Add updates up until 2025-02-26 11:12:55
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<mods:title id="1A93473A25560B674C67F49E32042BF4">Anurocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae): two new species, systematics and immature stages</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0718085E27026AA78BA880E2A8E7F286">Department of Entomology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington D. C., United States. & McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL, United States.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B4AD3265A54EA62010374156A4A9DBC">Laboratório de Estudos em Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. P. O. Box 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="34E31BD988020A5B6E17299145056593">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE11750C200228ED9BD214FB7F57598C">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14930074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14930074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" scope_family="Notodontidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D14CAFEA8FCB6FE1E" ID-CoL="BHZWK" authority="Chacon and St Laurent" authorityName=", Chacon and St Laurent" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,798,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D14CAFEA8FE42FE1E" bold="true" box="[151,490,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Anurocampa markhastingsi</emphasis>
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, Chacón and St Laurent
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF969C6D1778FEA8FC2BFE1E" box="[805,899,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A72FF969C6D17CFFEA9FBB0FE1F" box="[914,1048,366,392]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStart-5="FIGURE 16" captionStart-6="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1042,1066]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1265,1289]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1482,1506]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionStartId-5="17.[151,250,1110,1134]" captionStartId-6="18.[151,250,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1433,275,1019]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1433,1130,1836]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1428,182,1233]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1433,711,1455]" captionTargetBox-4="[154,1431,188,1326]" captionTargetBox-5="[158,1423,194,1081]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,181,1085]" captionTargetId-0="figure-78@13.[151,1435,273,1019]" captionTargetId-1="figure-111@13.[151,1435,1127,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1242]" captionTargetId-3="figure-250@15.[151,1435,705,1459]" captionTargetId-4="figure-24@16.[151,1435,179,1329]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1086]" captionTargetId-6="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1085]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica): a) male holotype dorsal view; b) male holotype ventral view; c) female paratype dorsal view; d) female paratype ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Type: a) male genitalia ventral view; b) phallus dorsal view; c) phallus lateral view; d) eighth sternite." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paraytpe, female genitalia: a) dorsal view; b) ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paratypes: a) male dorsal view; b) male ventral view; c) female dorsal view; d) female ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paratype: a) male genitalia ventral view; b) phallus ventral view; c) phallus lateral view; d) abdominal integument (tergites left, sternites right)." captionText-5="FIGURE 16. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paratype: Female genitalia: a) dorsal view; b) ventral view." captionText-6="FIGURE 17. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov.. Immature stages: a) antepenultimate instar, lateral view; b) final instar, dorsal view, detail of spots on A9; c) final instar, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895597" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895599" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895601" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895603" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895605" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895607" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895609" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14895597/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14895599/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14895601/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14895603/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14895605/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14895607/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14895609/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs 11–17</figureCitation>
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)
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.
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:
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,
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|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765030FF969C6D166CFE3EFD0FFD83" box="[561,679,505,532]" degrees="85.46738" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="-85.46738">-85.46738</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF969C6D16ECFE3EFCAFFD83" box="[689,775,505,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="1080.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="006FD1C4FF969C6D16ECFE3EFCAFFD83" box="[689,775,505,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, eclosed
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D1731FE3EFC78FD84" box="[876,976,505,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2009-05-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D1731FE3EFC78FD84" box="[876,976,505,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2009-05-02">2.V.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
host:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D104EFE3DFAA0FD84" box="[1043,1288,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D104EFE3DFAA0FD84" box="[1043,1288,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Eugenia costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|Voucher 08- SRNP-35711
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D156EFDD9FE6EFDAF" box="[307,454,542,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">D. H. Janzen</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D15B6FDD9FD20FDA0" box="[491,648,541,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
|
||||
DB http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu |USNMENT01771159 | HOLOTYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D14CAFD85FD45FDCB" authority="Chacon and St Laurent." authorityName=", Chacon and St Laurent" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,749,577,604]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D14CAFD85FE78FDCC" box="[151,464,577,604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Anurocampa markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
Chacón and St Laurent.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Note, this specimen was sequenced for mitochondrial COI and phylogenomics separately, its COI barcode associated with voucher 08-SRNP-35711 and phylogenomic data associated with USNMENT01771159
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1602FD4EFE32FD7C" collectingDate="2009-05-02" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D1602FD4EFD76FD34" bold="true" box="[607,734,649,675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F98855FF969C6D1602FD4EFD70FD34" box="[607,728,649,675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
same forest locality as holotype,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D1025FD4EFA9AFD34" bold="true" box="[1144,1330,649,675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3557667FF969C6D1025FD4EFA85FD34" box="[1144,1325,649,675]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D1162FD4DFE12FD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D1162FD4DFE12FD50" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.92471" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Guanacaste Province">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F815FF969C6D159EFD6AFD06FD50" box="[451,686,685,711]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Guanacaste Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D16EAFD6AFD47FD5F" box="[695,751,685,712]" count="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">18 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D16A4FD6AFC88FD5F" box="[761,800,685,712]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC8DFF969C6D1771FD6AFC69FD50" box="[812,961,685,711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D1797FD6AFB27FD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D1797FD6AFB27FD50" box="[970,1167,685,711]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Sendero Arenales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero Arenales</location>
|
||||
, 10.92471°, -85.46738°, eclosed
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D14AFFD16FECDFD7C" box="[242,357,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1998-05-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D14AFFD16FECDFD7C" box="[242,357,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1998-05-27">27.V.1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D1528FD16FE24FD7C" box="[373,396,721,747]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D15FFFD16FDE2FD7C" box="[418,586,721,747]" collectingDate="2000-05-10" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D15FFFD16FDBCFD7C" box="[418,532,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2000-05-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D15FFFD16FDBCFD7C" box="[418,532,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2000-05-10">10.V.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D167BFD16FD91FD7C" box="[550,569,721,747]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D160CFD16FD51FD7C" box="[593,761,721,747]" collectingDate="2000-05-19" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D160CFD16FD6BFD7C" box="[593,707,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2000-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D160CFD16FD6BFD7C" box="[593,707,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2000-05-19">19.V.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D168BFD16FD41FD7C" box="[726,745,721,747]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D175DFD16FC1AFD7C" box="[768,946,721,747]" collectingDate="2001-04-14" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D175DFD16FCD5FD7C" box="[768,893,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2001-04-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D175DFD16FCD5FD7C" box="[768,893,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2001-04-14">14.IV.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D17D0FD16FC0CFD7C" box="[909,932,721,747]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D17E4FD16FBC3FD7C" box="[953,1131,721,747]" collectingDate="2001-04-20" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D17E4FD16FB9DFD7C" box="[953,1077,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2001-04-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D17E4FD16FB9DFD7C" box="[953,1077,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2001-04-20">20.IV.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D101BFD16FBF5FD7C" box="[1094,1117,721,747]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D102FFD16FAB1FD7C" box="[1138,1305,721,747]" collectingDate="2003-09-08" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D102FFD16FB4BFD7C" box="[1138,1251,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2003-09-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D102FFD16FB4BFD7C" box="[1138,1251,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2003-09-08">8.IX.2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D10A9FD16FAA3FD7C" box="[1268,1291,721,747]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D117DFD16FF6EFC98" collectingDate="2004-04-24" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D117DFD16FA35FD7C" box="[1312,1437,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2004-04-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D117DFD16FA35FD7C" box="[1312,1437,721,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2004-04-24">24.IV.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D14FCFD32FF10FC98" box="[161,184,757,783]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1492FD32FEC4FC98" box="[207,364,757,783]" collectingDate="2004-05-07" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D1492FD32FE9CFC98" box="[207,308,757,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2004-05-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D1492FD32FE9CFC98" box="[207,308,757,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2004-05-07">7.V.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D151AFD32FEF6FC98" box="[327,350,757,783]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D152BFD32FD89FC98" box="[374,545,757,783]" collectingDate="2003-05-10" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D152BFD32FE40FC98" box="[374,488,757,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2003-05-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D152BFD32FE40FC98" box="[374,488,757,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2003-05-10">10.V.2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D15A6FD32FDBAFC98" box="[507,530,757,783]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1677FD32FD76FC98" box="[554,734,757,784]" collectingDate="2005-04-24" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D1677FD32FD0EFC87" box="[554,678,757,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2005-04-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D1677FD32FD0EFC87" box="[554,678,757,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2005-04-24">24.IV.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D16E4FD32FD78FC98" box="[697,720,757,783]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D16B5FD32FF6EFCA4" collectingDate="2009-04-30" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D16B5FD32FCCCFC98" box="[744,868,757,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2009-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D16B5FD32FCCCFC98" box="[744,868,757,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2009-04-30">30.IV.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D172AFD32FC26FC98" box="[887,910,757,783]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), host:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D17BBFD31FB77FC98" box="[998,1247,758,783]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D17BBFD31FB77FC98" box="[998,1247,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Eugenia costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 97-SRNP-1971 (♂),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1493FCDEFE19FCA4" box="[206,433,793,819]" collectingDate="1998-05-27" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="99-SRNP-1162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE49E8CFF969C6D1493FCDEFED2FCA4" box="[206,378,793,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">99-SRNP-1162</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D15D0FCDEFE08FCA4" box="[397,416,793,819]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D15E4FCDEFD35FCA4" box="[441,669,793,820]" collectingDate="1998-05-27" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="00-SRNP-9851" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE49E8CFF969C6D15E4FCDEFDCDFCA3" box="[441,613,793,820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">00-SRNP-9851</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D162AFCDEFD26FCA4" box="[631,654,793,819]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D16F8FCDEFC21FCA4" box="[677,905,793,820]" collectingDate="1998-05-27" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="00-SRNP-9852" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE49E8CFF969C6D16F8FCDEFCFAFCA3" box="[677,850,793,820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">00-SRNP-9852</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D1738FCDEFCD0FCA4" box="[869,888,793,819]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D17CCFCDEFBDDFCA4" box="[913,1141,793,819]" collectingDate="1998-05-27" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="00-SRNP-9889" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE49E8CFF969C6D17CCFCDEFB96FCA4" box="[913,1086,793,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">00-SRNP-9889</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D1012FCDEFBCEFCA4" box="[1103,1126,793,819]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1020FCDEFAC6FCA4" box="[1149,1390,793,819]" collectingDate="1998-05-27" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="02-SRNP-23881" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE49E8CFF969C6D1020FCDEFA90FCA4" box="[1149,1336,793,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">02-SRNP-23881</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D1114FCDEFAC8FCA4" box="[1353,1376,793,819]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D112AFCDEFEFEFCC0" collectingDate="1998-05-27" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="03- SRNP-4226" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE49E8CFF969C6D112AFCDEFEB6FCC0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">03- SRNP-4226</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D156DFCFAFEEFFCC0" box="[304,327,829,855]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1503FCFAFDEAFCC0" box="[350,578,829,855]" collectingDate="1998-05-27" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="03-SRNP-4227" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE49E8CFF969C6D1503FCFAFDA2FCC0" box="[350,522,829,855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">03-SRNP-4227</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D1641FCFAFD9BFCC0" box="[540,563,829,855]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1617FCFAFC94FCC0" box="[586,828,829,855]" collectingDate="1998-05-27" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="03-SRNP-22769" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE49E8CFF969C6D1617FCFAFCADFCC0" box="[586,773,829,855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">03-SRNP-22769</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D174AFCFAFC86FCC0" box="[791,814,829,855]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1719FCFAFB9EFCC0" box="[836,1078,829,856]" collectingDate="1998-05-27" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="V, USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="04-SRNP-35554" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE49E8CFF969C6D1719FCFAFC57FCCF" box="[836,1023,829,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">04-SRNP-35554</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D104CFCFAFB80FCC0" box="[1041,1064,829,855]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1063FCFAFA31FCC0" box="[1086,1433,829,855]" collectingDate="1998-05-27" collectingDateMax="2009-04-30" collectingDateMin="1998-05-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName=" D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1080" latitude="10.92471" location="Sendero Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46738" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="08-SRNP-36489" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE49E8CFF969C6D1063FCFAFB51FCC0" box="[1086,1273,829,855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">08-SRNP-36489</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D1156FCFAFA89FCC0" box="[1291,1313,829,855]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE32FF969C6D1167FCFAFA39FCC0" box="[1338,1425,829,855]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. All
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F98855FF969C6D149CFCA5FE84FCEB" box="[193,300,866,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were reared from wild-caught caterpillars in the same forest as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F98855FF969C6D104DFCA6FBDDFCEC" box="[1040,1141,865,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, from among a total of 112 caterpillars found over 14 years. Almost all were found at night because of their differential reflection from foliage when hit by the beam of a flashlight. None were parasitized by a wasp or fly. An additional
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D10E9FC6EFDFDFC70" collectionCode="MNCR" country="Costa Rica" location="Prov. Alajuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Prov. Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D10E9FC6EFB48FC53" box="[1204,1248,937,964]" count="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F98855FF969C6D10B5FC6DFAFBFC53" box="[1256,1363,938,964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE32FF969C6D14CAFC0AFF46FC70" box="[151,238,973,999]" collectionName="Costa Rica, San Jose, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D14A5FC0AFE04FC70" bold="true" box="[248,428,973,999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3557667FF969C6D14A5FC0AFE00FC70" box="[248,424,973,999]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F815FF969C6D15EEFC09FDFDFC70" box="[435,597,973,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Prov. Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1602FC0AFEA8FBB8" collectingDate="1995-03-18" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Quesada & Freddy A." country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" elevation="620" latitude="10.88326" location="Sector San Ramon de Dos Rios" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.41354" municipality="Upala" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D1602FC0AFD24FC7F" box="[607,652,973,1000]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="9411AB14FF969C6D16C5FC0AFC3AFC70" box="[664,914,973,999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">INBIOCRI002247148</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(COI Barcoded),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC8DFF969C6D1006FC0AFB09FC70" box="[1115,1185,973,999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Upala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D10F6FC0AFEA8FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D10F6FC0AFEA8FB9C" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" latitude="10.88326" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.41354" municipality="Upala" name="Sector San Ramon de Dos Rios" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Alajuela">Sector San Ramón de Dos Ríos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A4F2FD5FF969C6D1556FC36FD15FB9C" box="[267,701,1009,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">1.5 Km NW Hacienda Nueva Zelandia</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF969C6D169AFC36FCA7FB9B" box="[711,783,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="620.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="006FD1C4FF969C6D169AFC36FCA7FB9B" box="[711,783,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765030FF969C6D1747FC36FC2BFB9C" box="[794,899,1009,1035]" degrees="10.88326" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="10.88326">10.88326</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765030FF969C6D17D4FC36FC57FB9B" box="[905,1023,1009,1036]" degrees="85.41354" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="-85.41354">-85.41354</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D1054FC36FB1DFB9B" box="[1033,1205,1009,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1995-03-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D1054FC36FB1DFB9B" box="[1033,1205,1009,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1995-03-18">18 March 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D109DFC36FA8BFB9C" box="[1216,1315,1009,1035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Quesada</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D1170FC36FA35FB9B" box="[1325,1437,1009,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Freddy A.</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE32FF969C6D14C2FBD2FF50FBB8" box="[159,248,1045,1071]" collectionName="Costa Rica, San Jose, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1557FBD2FD5BFBC4" collectingDate="2011-08-30" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Azofeifa Zuniga & Jose Antonio" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" elevation="700" latitude="10.71666" location="Bijagua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.09056" municipality="Upala" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D1557FBD2FE9EFBA7" box="[266,310,1045,1072]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="9411AB14FF969C6D151CFBD2FE55FBA7" box="[321,509,1045,1072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">INB0004294955</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(COI Barcoded),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC8DFF969C6D169BFBD2FCA4FBB8" box="[710,780,1045,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Upala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D174BFBD2FCD8FBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D174BFBD2FCD8FBB8" box="[790,880,1045,1071]" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" latitude="10.71666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.09056" municipality="Upala" name="Bijagua" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Alajuela">Bijagua</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D1724FBD2FB9BFBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D1724FBD2FB9BFBA7" box="[889,1075,1045,1072]" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" latitude="10.71666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.09056" municipality="Upala" name="Alto Los Brenes" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Alajuela">Alto Los Brenes</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF969C6D1060FBD2FB2EFBA7" box="[1085,1158,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="006FD1C4FF969C6D1060FBD2FB2EFBA7" box="[1085,1158,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765030FF969C6D10CCFBD2FB52FBB8" box="[1169,1274,1045,1071]" degrees="10.71666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="10.71666">10.71666</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765030FF969C6D115DFBD2FADEFBA7" box="[1280,1398,1045,1072]" degrees="85,09056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="-85.09056">-85,09056</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D11DDFBD2FE80FBC4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2011-08-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D11DDFBD2FE80FBC4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2011-08-30">30 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D156DFBFEFE42FBC4" box="[304,490,1081,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Azofeifa Zuñiga</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D15A9FBFEFD2DFBC4" box="[500,645,1081,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">José Antonio</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE32FF969C6D16CFFBFEFD43FBC4" box="[658,747,1081,1107]" collectionName="Costa Rica, San Jose, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D16A1FBFEFECCFB0C" collectingDate="2012-08-17" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Azofeifa Zuniga & Jose Antonio" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" elevation="800" latitude="10.70612" location="Buenavista" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.99288" municipality="Guatuso" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D16A1FBFEFC80FBC3" box="[764,808,1081,1108]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="9411AB14FF969C6D176EFBFEFC46FBC4" box="[819,1006,1081,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">INB0004336487</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(COI Barcoded),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC8DFF969C6D10EBFBFEFABEFBC4" box="[1206,1302,1081,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Guatuso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D117DFBFEFA34FBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D117DFBFEFA34FBC4" box="[1312,1436,1081,1107]" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" latitude="10.70612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.99288" municipality="Guatuso" name="Buenavista" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="San Jose">Buenavista</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F815FF969C6D14C2FB9AFEAEFBE0" box="[159,262,1117,1143]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D1547FB99FEDBFBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D1547FB99FEDBFBE0" box="[282,371,1117,1144]" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" latitude="10.70612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.99288" municipality="Guatuso" name="Punto 1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="San Jose">Punto 1</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D15DDFB9AFD3BFBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D15DDFB9AFD3BFBE0" box="[384,659,1117,1143]" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" latitude="10.70612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.99288" municipality="Guatuso" name="Catarata Rio Buenavista" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="San Jose">Catarata Río Buenavista</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF969C6D16C2FB9AFD41FBEF" box="[671,745,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="006FD1C4FF969C6D16C2FB9AFD41FBEF" box="[671,745,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765030FF969C6D16A8FB9AFCF6FBE0" box="[757,862,1117,1143]" degrees="10.70612" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="10.70612">10.70612</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765030FF969C6D1738FB9AFC73FBE0" box="[869,987,1117,1143]" degrees="84,99288" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="-84.99288">-84,99288</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D17BBFB9AFB33FBE0" box="[998,1179,1117,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D17BBFB9AFB33FBE0" box="[998,1179,1117,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-08-17">17 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D10F8FB9AFAC8FBE0" box="[1189,1376,1117,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Azofeifa Zuñiga</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D1131FB9AFF5BFB0C" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">José Antonio</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE32FF969C6D155EFB46FEF4FB0C" box="[259,348,1153,1179]" collectionName="Costa Rica, San Jose, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D1532FB46FB30FB28" collectingDate="1995-09-01" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Carballo & Gerardo" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" elevation="760" latitude="10.23222" location="Angeles" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.5533" municipality="San Ramon" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D1532FB46FE35FB0B" box="[367,413,1153,1180]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="9411AB14FF969C6D15F7FB46FD0CFB0B" box="[426,676,1153,1180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">INBIOCRI002405252</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(COI Barcoded),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC8DFF969C6D172FFB46FC50FB0C" box="[882,1016,1153,1179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">San Ramón</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D1059FB44FBCBFB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D1059FB44FBCBFB09" box="[1028,1123,1155,1182]" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" latitude="10.23222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.5533" municipality="San Ramon" name="Angeles" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="San Jose">Ángeles</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D1032FB46FA30FB0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D1032FB46FA30FB0C" box="[1135,1432,1153,1179]" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" latitude="10.23222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.5533" municipality="San Ramon" name="Sector Colonia Palmarena" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="San Jose">Sector Colonia Palmareña</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D14CAFB62FEB6FB28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D14CAFB62FEB6FB28" box="[151,286,1189,1215]" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" latitude="10.23222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.5533" municipality="San Ramon" name="San Ramon" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="San Jose">San Ramón</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF969C6D1577FB62FEDDFB57" box="[298,373,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="006FD1C4FF969C6D1577FB62FEDDFB57" box="[298,373,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765030FF969C6D15DFFB62FE46FB28" box="[386,494,1189,1215]" degrees="10.23222" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="10.23222">10.23222</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765030FF969C6D15A6FB62FDD8FB57" box="[507,624,1189,1216]" degrees="84,55330" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="-84.5533">-84,55330</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D1620FB62FCE6FB57" box="[637,846,1189,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1995-09-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D1620FB62FCE6FB57" box="[637,846,1189,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="1995-09-01">1 September 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D1706FB62FC16FB28" box="[859,958,1189,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Carballo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D1796FB62FB8FFB28" box="[971,1063,1189,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Gerardo</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE32FF969C6D106AFB62FB38FB28" box="[1079,1168,1189,1215]" collectionName="Costa Rica, San Jose, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CAAFF969C6D10F9FB62FDF5FA90" collectingDate="2010-08-08" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Rojas Vasquez & Robert" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" elevation="1115" latitude="10.20136" location="Angeles" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.4851" municipality="San Ramon" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD7EFF969C6D10F9FB62FB7BFB57" box="[1188,1235,1189,1216]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="9411AB14FF969C6D10BDFB62FA34FB28" box="[1248,1436,1189,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">INB0004249967</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(COI Barcoded),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC8DFF969C6D1502FB0EFE4EFB74" box="[351,486,1225,1251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">San Ramón</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D15AEFB0CFDFAFB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D15AEFB0CFDFAFB71" box="[499,594,1227,1254]" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" latitude="10.20136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.4851" municipality="San Ramon" name="Angeles" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="San Jose">Ángeles</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D602CFF969C6D1602FB0EFC67FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E1FF969C7014CAFEA8FCFEFA6D:8E9D602CFF969C6D1602FB0EFC67FB74" box="[607,975,1225,1251]" country="Costa Rica" county="Barcoded" latitude="10.20136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.4851" municipality="San Ramon" name="Estacion Biologica Villa Blanca" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="San Jose">Estación Biológica Villa Blanca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF969C6D1781FB0EFB9BFB73" box="[988,1075,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="1115.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="006FD1C4FF969C6D1781FB0EFB9BFB73" box="[988,1075,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="1115.0">1115 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765030FF969C6D101CFB0EFB02FB74" box="[1089,1194,1225,1251]" degrees="10.20136" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="10.20136">10.20136</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765030FF969C6D10EEFB0EFA80FB73" box="[1203,1320,1225,1252]" degrees="84,48510" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="-84.4851">-84,48510</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFC1037FF969C6D116BFB0EFF7AFA90" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2010-08-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9DFFF969C6D116BFB0EFF7AFA90" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2010-08-08">8 August 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D14BCFB2AFE26FA90" box="[225,398,1261,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Rojas Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B75321FF969C6D15C0FB2AFE41FA90" box="[413,489,1261,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Robert</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE32FF969C6D15A1FB2AFDFDFA90" box="[508,597,1261,1287]" collectionName="Costa Rica, San Jose, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. All of these specimens were originally identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D1092FB29FAE6FA90" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[1231,1358,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D1092FB29FAE6FA90" box="[1231,1358,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the original INBIo national inventory collection (today, in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE32FF969C6D177BFAD6FCD6FABC" box="[806,894,1297,1323]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358657CFF969C6D149AFAF2FCDFFA77" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF969C6D149AFAF2FCDFFA77" blockId="12.[151,1437,469,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D149AFAF2FEE6FAD8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1333,1359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D1501FAF1FD31FAD8" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[348,665,1333,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D1501FAF1FD31FAD8" box="[348,665,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Anurocampa markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D16F5FAF2FCA1FAD8" bold="true" box="[680,777,1333,1359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF969C6D16F5FAF2FCA1FAD8" box="[680,777,1333,1359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is named in honor of Mr. Mark Hastings of Boston,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F815FF969C6D14CAFA9EFE94FAE4" box="[151,316,1369,1395]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3557667FF969C6D151AFA9EFED5FAE4" box="[327,381,1369,1395]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
for his substantial support of the mitochondrial DNA sequencing of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3557667FF969C6D1024FA9EFB5BFAE4" box="[1145,1267,1369,1395]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
wild insects as part of the BioAlfa bioliteracy process conducted by the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F815FF969C6D1751FABAFC25FA00" box="[780,909,1405,1431]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Dry Forest Conservation Fund in its support of the survival of Area de Conservacion
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F815FF969C6D1661FA66FD68FA2C" box="[572,704,1441,1467]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3557667FF969C6D1739FA66FC75FA2C" box="[868,989,1441,1467]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and growth of the DNA barcode library of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3557667FF969C6D14EBFA02FE9BFA48" box="[182,307,1477,1503]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The name is a masculine noun in the genitive case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358657CFF969C6C149AFA2EFAF8FF6E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF969C6C149AFA2EFAF8FF6E" blockId="12.[151,1437,469,2008]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D149AFA2EFEEAF994" bold="true" box="[199,322,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Externally similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D1619FA2DFD6BF994" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[580,707,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D1619FA2DFD6BF994" box="[580,707,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the following species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D105CFA2DFB7BF994" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[1025,1235,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abelarochaconi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D105CFA2DFB7BF994" box="[1025,1235,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. abelarochaconi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D1080FA2EFA92F994" bold="true" box="[1245,1338,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF969C6D1080FA2EFA92F994" box="[1245,1338,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, but the forewings are darker green with a more contrasting and well-defined costal white patch than in either species, and furthermore in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D151BF9F5FE6DF9DC" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[326,453,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D151BF9F5FE6DF9DC" box="[326,453,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the costal patch may be almost absent and is less contrasting in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D10E3F9F5FA35F9DC" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[1214,1437,1585,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abelardochaconi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D10E3F9F5FA35F9DC" box="[1214,1437,1585,1612]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. abelardochaconi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D14CAF992FF5AF9F8" bold="true" box="[151,242,1621,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF969C6D14CAF992FF5AF9F8" box="[151,242,1621,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D155CF991FE5EF9F8" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[257,502,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D155CF991FE5EF9F8" box="[257,502,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Anurocampa mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in particular, tends to be grayer and lighter overall on the forewing surface due to heavier presence of light gray scales overlaying the green ground color that is typical of the genus. The forewing lines and discal mark of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D15EDF959FDC7F920" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[432,623,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D15EDF959FDC7F920" box="[432,623,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D162AF95AFD7AF920" bold="true" box="[631,722,1693,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF969C6D162AF95AFD7AF920" box="[631,722,1693,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
are not readily discernable (but usually present) whereas these markings are quite apparent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D15ACF905FDC5F94C" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[497,621,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D15ACF905FDC5F94C" box="[497,621,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D16C4F905FCFFF94C" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[665,855,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D16C4F905FCFFF94C" box="[665,855,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D1700F906FC1EF94C" bold="true" box="[861,950,1729,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF969C6D1700F906FC1EF94C" box="[861,950,1729,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the hindwings are typically lighter, tending to be darker brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D15CDF921FDA4F968" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[400,524,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D15CDF921FDA4F968" box="[400,524,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and more intermediate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D176EF921FBA7F968" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[819,1039,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abelardochaconi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D176EF921FCECF897" box="[819,836,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D170FF922FBA7F968" box="[850,1039,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">abelardochaconi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D104BF922FBD8F968" bold="true" box="[1046,1136,1765,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF969C6D104BF922FBD8F968" box="[1046,1136,1765,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Specimens of Amazonian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D14CAF8CDFE8FF8B3" box="[151,295,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D14CAF8CDFE8FF8B3" box="[151,295,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Anurocampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which may be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D158BF8CDFDF4F8B4" authorityName="Thiaucourt" authorityYear="1985" box="[470,604,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orousseti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D158BF8CDFDF4F8B4" box="[470,604,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. orousseti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or a further undescribed species, are notable for nearly lacking the costal patch and having double postmedial lines that are readily apparent (these being absent in the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D1150F8E9FF45F8FC" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D1150F8E9FA35F8DF" box="[1293,1437,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Anurocampa</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In Amazonian populations the postmedial region of the forewings may be contrasting brown against the more typical green basal antemedial and medial areas of the forewings. Ventrally, the forewing medial line is concave and the hindwing medial line is more curved tornally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D1744F85DFC71F824" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[793,985,1945,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D1744F85DFC71F824" box="[793,985,1945,1972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D17BCF85EFB94F824" bold="true" box="[993,1084,1945,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF969C6D17BCF85EFB94F824" box="[993,1084,1945,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
than in any other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF969C6D1150F85DFF58F840" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF969C6D1150F85DFA35F823" box="[1293,1437,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Anurocampa</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Genitalia are rather nondescript but are similar to the preceding two species and the following one, the main distinction of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF979C6C1520FF50FD97FF26" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[381,575,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C1520FF50FD97FF26" box="[381,575,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C1614FF50FD0EFF26" bold="true" box="[585,678,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF979C6C1614FF50FD0EFF26" box="[585,678,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
being the weakly toothed apical region of the valvae, somewhat shorter socii, broader uncus, and broader phallus than in other species. Finally, the VIII tergite pits are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF979C6C11D9FF7CFE9EFF6E" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C11D9FF7CFE9EFF6E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C1560FF18FE3EFF6E" bold="true" box="[317,406,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF979C6C1560FF18FE3EFF6E" box="[317,406,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF979C6C15BFFF18FDF6FF6F" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[482,606,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C15BFFF18FDF6FF6F" box="[482,606,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF979C6C16C8FF18FC95FF6F" authorityName="Thiaucourt" authorityYear="1985" box="[661,829,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orousseti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C16C8FF18FD05FF6E" box="[661,685,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C168AFF18FC95FF6F" box="[727,829,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">orousseti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) but are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF979C6C1050FF18FB41FF6E" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[1037,1257,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abelardochaconi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C1050FF18FB41FF6E" box="[1037,1257,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A. abelardochaconi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C10ADFF18FAE1FF6E" bold="true" box="[1264,1353,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF979C6C10ADFF18FAE1FF6E" box="[1264,1353,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3D667FFF979C6C14CAFBD5FC18FBD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14895597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895597/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,250,1042,1066]" targetBox="[152,1433,275,1019]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF979C6C14CAFBD5FC18FBD9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1041,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C14CAFBD5FEB7FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1042,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF979C6C157BFBD4FD97FBBD" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,575,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C157BFBD4FD97FBBD" box="[294,575,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Anurocampa markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C161BFBD6FD08FBBC" bold="true" box="[582,672,1041,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF979C6C161BFBD6FD08FBBC" box="[582,672,1041,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guanacaste, Costa Rica): a) male holotype dorsal view; b) male holotype ventral view; c) female paratype dorsal view; d) female paratype ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3D667FFF979C6C14CAF88DFD13F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14895599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895599/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,250,1866,1890]" targetBox="[156,1433,1130,1836]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF979C6C14CAF88DFD13F811" blockId="13.[151,1436,1866,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C14CAF88DFE89F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1866,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF979C6C1574F88CFDEAF8F5" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,578,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C1574F88CFDEAF8F5" box="[297,578,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Anurocampa markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF979C6C1614F88DFD33F8F5" bold="true" box="[585,667,1866,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF979C6C1614F88DFD33F8F5" box="[585,667,1866,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Type: a) male genitalia ventral view; b) phallus dorsal view; c) phallus lateral view; d) eighth sternite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3D667FFF949C6F14CAFB36FEB3FAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14895601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895601/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" startId="14.[151,250,1265,1289]" targetBox="[159,1428,182,1233]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF949C6F14CAFB36FEB3FAB9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1265,1326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF949C6F14CAFB36FE8BFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,291,1265,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF949C6F1571FB35FDEFFA9D" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[300,583,1266,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF949C6F1571FB35FDEFFA9D" box="[300,583,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Anurocampa markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF949C6F160DFB35FD0BFA9D" bold="true" box="[592,675,1266,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF949C6F160DFB35FD0BFA9D" box="[592,675,1266,1290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paraytpe, female genitalia: a) dorsal view; b) ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358657CFF949C71149AFABEFA9EF856" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF949C6E149AFABEFA3CFD3E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1401,2040]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF949C6F149AFABEFEF1FA04" bold="true" box="[199,345,1401,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF949C6F153DFABEFE35FA04" box="[352,413,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Adult</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male. Head: Width less than half that of thorax, frons coloration hoary green, eyes large, naked, occupying more than 2/3 area of head; labial palpus extending beyond frons, apparently three segmented, palpi clothed in tan scales ventrally, brown scales laterally, distally and internally with hoary green scales; haustellum of moderate length (full extent not examined), antennae yellow-tan, very long extending nearly to midway of costa, bipectinate to tip with roughly uniform pectinations along length. Thorax: clothed in hoary green scales, inverted Ushaped pattern of black scales faintly present mesally. Prothoracic legs outwardly clothed in hoary green scales as for thorax, but inwardly scaled with long, fine hair-like yellow-tan scales, mesa- and metathoracic legs covered only in yellow-tan scales. Tibial spurs clothed in yellow-tan scales, in formula 0-2-4. Tarsal claws simple. Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF949C6F14CAF95EFEB8F923" box="[151,272,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="42.0">42–47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF949C6F15D4F95EFDA8F923" box="[393,512,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="84.0">84–96 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 9); overall ovoid, outer margin convex, apex rounded. Forewing dorsum ground color deep green with fine irroration of gray and black scales giving much of the wing hoary appearance. Overall wing pattern poorly defined due to hoary appearance, but faint wavy antemedial and postmedial lines present with latter being incomplete, submarginal region ranging from being concolorous with medial area to lighter gray. Discal spot somewhat visible as a white patch but usually appearing very faint due to its localization within a somewhat triangular white patch midway along costa that reaches to roughly halfway to inner margin, white patch overlaid by green, gray, and black scales, despite overlay of scales costal patch relatively well contrasting against wing ground color. Anal angle of forewing somewhat pronounced near thorax, with longer black erect scales. Forewing ventrum mostly unmarked, basally yellow-tan to gray-brown, distally gray-brown, these two regions of ventrum delimited by convex medial band, clear antemedial and postmedial bands absent, in some specimens ventrum more uniform yellow-tan overall. Hindwing without distinct markings, coloration brown underlaid with yellow-tan scales that are most prominent and somewhat erect basally, margin of wing with yellow-brown fringe that contrasts against overall brown coloration of hindwing. Hindwing ventrum as for hindwing dorsum but more yellow-brown than gray-brown and usually stronger medial line. Frenulum a single bristle. Abdomen: Robust, appearing banded due to yellow-tan scales at segment margins with intersegmental regions dark brown, abdomen with grayish dorsal band, ventrally yellow-tan, sclerotized cteniophores bearing many (>20) spines, distalmost spines less heavily sclerotized and longer. Eighth sternite broadest anteriorly, posteriorly truncated with pair of separate pits mesally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13792A72FF959C6E116CFEA8FA3FFE1E" box="[1329,1431,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1130,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-111@13.[151,1435,1127,1843]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Type: a) male genitalia ventral view; b) phallus dorsal view; c) phallus lateral view; d) eighth sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895599/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Figs 12d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13792A72FF959C6E14CAFE55FF6CFE3A" box="[151,196,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,188,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1435,179,1329]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paratype: a) male genitalia ventral view; b) phallus ventral view; c) phallus lateral view; d) abdominal integument (tergites left, sternites right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895605/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">15d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13792A72FF959C6E1516FE54FE60FE3A" box="[331,456,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1130,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-111@13.[151,1435,1127,1843]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Type: a) male genitalia ventral view; b) phallus dorsal view; c) phallus lateral view; d) eighth sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895599/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Figs 12a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13792A72FF959C6E158EFE55FDBEFE3A" box="[467,534,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,188,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1435,179,1329]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paratype: a) male genitalia ventral view; b) phallus ventral view; c) phallus lateral view; d) abdominal integument (tergites left, sternites right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895605/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">15a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (n = 2) Vinculum broadly ovoid, somewhat triangular dorsally. Tegumen weakly defined. Uncus somewhat elongate but width variable, always wider than thick, heavily sclerotized and truncated or slightly indented at apex. Socii simple, fingerlike, upcurved more heavily sclerotized than uncus, reaching roughly halfway to uncus apex. Gnathos absent. Valvae narrow, bowed downward, costal region more strongly sclerotized than remainder of valvae, subapical region of valvae with weakly defined projection. Juxta ventrally projected, otherwise a simple flat structure. Phallus short, broad, somewhat flattened, distally covered in short spines ventrally, with spins continuing on to cover the thick, balloon-like vesica, phallus pointed outward laterally, coecum phallus very flat and distally broadened. When viewed from ventral or dorsal aspect, phallus broadened on either terminus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3D667FFF959C6E14CAFA0DFD00F990" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14895603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895603/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" startId="15.[151,250,1482,1506]" targetBox="[155,1433,711,1455]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF959C6E14CAFA0DFD00F990" blockId="15.[151,1436,1482,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF959C6E14CAFA0DFE89FA74" bold="true" box="[151,289,1482,1507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF959C6E1574FA0CFDEAFA74" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,578,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF959C6E1574FA0CFDEAFA74" box="[297,578,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Anurocampa markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF959C6E1617FA0CFD33FA74" bold="true" box="[586,667,1483,1507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF959C6E1617FA0CFD33FA74" box="[586,667,1483,1507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paratypes: a) male dorsal view; b) male ventral view; c) female dorsal view; d) female ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF959C6E149AF995FEE7F86E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||||
Female. Sexual dimorphism most notable in size difference with females being roughly 1.5 times the size of males. Head: As for male but antennae slimmer with shorter pectinations. Thorax: As for male. Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF959C6E14CAF95DFF41F922" box="[151,233,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF959C6E1534F95DFE56F922" box="[361,510,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="107.0" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="102.0">102–112 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=2); as for male but costal white patch less contrasting and appearing stretched farther along costa. Hindwing as in male. Frenulum with numerous tightly packed bristles. Abdomen: As for male but more robust, eighth sternite and tergite simple, lacking the pits on variable sclerotization of males. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13792A72FF959C6E14C2F8C1FF5DF8B7" box="[159,245,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,182,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1242]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paraytpe, female genitalia: a) dorsal view; b) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895601/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13792A72FF959C6E155CF8C1FEB6F8B7" box="[257,286,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1110,1134]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,194,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,181,1086]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov. (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paratype: Female genitalia: a) dorsal view; b) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895607/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (n = 1) tergite VIII broadly rectangular with posterior margin outwardly project. Apophyses anteriores small, fingerlike; apophyses posteriores extremely fine, crisscrossing each other and held parallel to VIII segment margin, their length slightly less than VIII-IX/X intersegmental width. Lamella antevaginalis a weakly sclerotized plate embedded in membrane; lamella postvaginalis a more sclerotized band. Ductus broad, thickly membraned with two sclerotized bands embedded; corpus bursae very small and baglike, not greater in size than ductus; papillae anales large and broad, width almost equivalent to posterior margin of VIII, papillae anales covered in relatively short, fine setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3D667FFF8A9C7114CAFA8CFB9FFA10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14895605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895605/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" startId="16.[151,250,1355,1379]" targetBox="[154,1431,188,1326]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF8A9C7114CAFA8CFB9FFA10" blockId="16.[151,1436,1355,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7114CAFA8CFEB7FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1355,1379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C711579FA8CFD93FAF4" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,571,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C711579FA8CFD93FAF4" box="[292,571,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Anurocampa markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C71161DFA8CFD27FAF4" bold="true" box="[576,655,1355,1379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8A9C71161DFA8CFD27FAF4" box="[576,655,1355,1379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paratype: a) male genitalia ventral view; b) phallus ventral view; c) phallus lateral view; d) abdominal integument (tergites left, sternites right).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF8A9C71149AFA15FA9EF856" blockId="16.[151,1437,1490,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C71149AFA15FEF1FA7B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1490,1516]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||||
The gross morphology of the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C71174DFA14FC67FA7A" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[784,975,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C71174DFA14FC67FA7A" box="[784,975,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C71178AFA14FB99FA7A" bold="true" box="[983,1073,1491,1517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8A9C71178AFA14FB99FA7A" box="[983,1073,1491,1517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is very similar to what we have described in detail for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C7115C5FA30FDBEF987" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[408,534,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7115C5FA30FDBEF987" box="[408,534,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, based on available images for late instar larvae that gave rise to our
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F98855FF8A9C7114CAF9DCFF6FF9A2" box="[151,199,1563,1589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C71156CF9DCFE46F9A2" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[305,494,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C71156CF9DCFE46F9A2" box="[305,494,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7115AEF9DCFDE4F9A2" bold="true" box="[499,588,1563,1589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8A9C7115AEF9DCFDE4F9A2" box="[499,588,1563,1589]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13792A72FF8A9C711607F9DCFD04F9A2" box="[602,684,1563,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1085]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anurocampa markhastingsi sp. nov.. Immature stages: a) antepenultimate instar, lateral view; b) final instar, dorsal view, detail of spots on A9; c) final instar, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895609/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
), we note the following distinct differences from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C711092F9DCFAE2F9A3" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[1231,1354,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C711092F9DCFAE2F9A3" box="[1231,1354,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C7114CAF9F8FEFFF9CE" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,343,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7114CAF9F8FEFFF9CE" box="[151,343,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C711502F9F8FE12F9CE" bold="true" box="[351,442,1599,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8A9C711502F9F8FE12F9CE" box="[351,442,1599,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
larvae lack the white spots that are present over the whole lateral body of last instar of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C7114CAF9A4FEBFF9EB" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,279,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7114CAF9A4FEBFF9EB" box="[151,279,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in our unique reared individual these spots are encircled by red, but otherwise typically the red is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C71155EF940FED7F937" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[259,383,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C71155EF940FED7F937" box="[259,383,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae, nonetheless
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C71163FF940FC88F936" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[610,800,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C71163FF940FC88F936" box="[610,800,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C71177AF940FC28F936" bold="true" box="[807,896,1671,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8A9C71177AF940FC28F936" box="[807,896,1671,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
does not have lateral spotting); the white lateral line of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C7114B4F96CFE00F952" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[233,424,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7114B4F96CFE00F952" box="[233,424,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7115EDF96CFDA3F952" bold="true" box="[432,523,1707,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8A9C7115EDF96CFDA3F952" box="[432,523,1707,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is dorsally lined with red, this red lining absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C71100CF96CFB66F953" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[1105,1230,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C71100CF96CFB66F953" box="[1105,1230,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the dorsal-lateral longitudinal band on the squared edge of T3 is light blue in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C711777F908FC4FF97E" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[810,999,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C711777F908FC4FF97E" box="[810,999,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7117B0F908FBEEF97E" bold="true" box="[1005,1094,1743,1769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8A9C7117B0F908FBEEF97E" box="[1005,1094,1743,1769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
whereas it is white or blue and red in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C711480F934FEF1F89B" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[221,345,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C711480F934FEF1F89B" box="[221,345,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the lateral projected spots of A8 are either bisected red and yellow or dorsally lined with red in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C7111D9F934FE9EF8A6" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7111D9F934FE9EF8A6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C711560F8D0FE3FF8A6" bold="true" box="[317,407,1815,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8A9C711560F8D0FE3FF8A6" box="[317,407,1815,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C7115BAF8D0FDCBF8A7" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[487,611,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7115BAF8D0FDCBF8A7" box="[487,611,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
these spots are mostly yellow encircled by red or black; finally, A9 bears a pair of red spots encircled by light blue in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C7116D8F8FCFCECF8C2" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[645,836,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7116D8F8FCFCECF8C2" box="[645,836,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C711717F8FCFC0CF8C2" bold="true" box="[842,932,1851,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8A9C711717F8FCFC0CF8C2" box="[842,932,1851,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C711793F8FCFBE3F8C3" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[974,1099,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C711793F8FCFBE3F8C3" box="[974,1099,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A9 has a single yellow dorsal spot and bright yellow bands edged in red or black laterally on A8–10, these bands replacing the white lateral band over A8–10, the lateral band is continuous to A
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF8A9C7116F5F844FD77F80A" box="[680,735,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C7116BBF844FC0CF80A" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[742,932,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7116BBF844FC0CF80A" box="[742,932,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7117F6F844FBACF80A" bold="true" box="[939,1028,1923,1949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8A9C7117F6F844FBACF80A" box="[939,1028,1923,1949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. The last set of characters on A8–10 are the most consistent and easily observed difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C711703F860FBB4F856" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[862,1052,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C711703F860FBB4F856" box="[862,1052,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C71107EF860FBD4F856" bold="true" box="[1059,1148,1959,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8A9C71107EF860FBD4F856" box="[1059,1148,1959,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8A9C7110EEF860FA87F857" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[1203,1327,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8A9C7110EEF860FA87F857" box="[1203,1327,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">A. mingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3D667FFF8B9C7014CAFB91FEB3FB05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14895607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895607/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" startId="17.[151,250,1110,1134]" targetBox="[158,1423,194,1081]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF8B9C7014CAFB91FEB3FB05" blockId="17.[151,1436,1110,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8B9C7014CAFB91FE8AFBF9" bold="true" box="[151,290,1110,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8B9C701576FB91FDEEFBF9" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[299,582,1110,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8B9C701576FB91FDEEFBF9" box="[299,582,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Anurocampa markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8B9C701613FB91FD09FBF9" bold="true" box="[590,673,1110,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8B9C701613FB91FD09FBF9" box="[590,673,1110,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guanacaste, Costa Rica). Paratype: Female genitalia: a) dorsal view; b) ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358657CFF8B9C70149AFB23FAD7FAFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF8B9C70149AFB23FAD7FAFD" blockId="17.[151,1437,1252,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8B9C70149AFB23FEC9FB69" bold="true" box="[199,353,1252,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3557667FF8B9C7015D0FB23FDA2FB69" box="[397,522,1252,1278]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8B9C701648FB23FD7FFB69" authorityName="Orlandin & St Laurent & Piovesan & Hallwachs & Chacón & Janzen & Carneiro" authorityYear="2023" box="[533,727,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Anurocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhastingsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8B9C701648FB23FD7FFB69" box="[533,727,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">A. markhastingsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8B9C7016BCFB23FC96FB69" bold="true" box="[737,830,1252,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205579EFF8B9C7016BCFB23FC96FB69" box="[737,830,1252,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has been collected in rain and cloud forest on both slopes of the Cordillera Volcánica de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F815FF8B9C70166BFACFFD1FFAB5" box="[566,695,1288,1314]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Cordillera de Tilarán, the volcanoes to the north of the Meseta Central, but not on the uplift mountains to the south of the Meseta Central. The elevational range for the species is
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBA9B12FF8B9C7014CAFA97FE8DFAFC" box="[151,293,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="890.0" valueMax="1160.0" valueMin="620.0">620–1160 m</quantity>
|
||||
, with nearly all from the upper edge of this range. All are from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F815FF8B9C7017B0FA97FBC6FAFD" box="[1005,1134,1360,1386]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986F815FF8B9C7010FEFA97FAAAFAFD" box="[1187,1282,1360,1386]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Provinces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C358657CFF8B9C70149AFAB3FCFEFA6D" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD36F7FF8B9C70149AFAB3FCFEFA6D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1252,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8B9C70149AFAB3FE93FA19" bold="true" box="[199,315,1396,1422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is principally known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3557667FF8B9C70171BFAB3FC6AFA19" box="[838,962,1396,1422]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
where more than 100 wild-caught larvae were found feeding singly on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8B9C7015BCFA5EFC86FA25" authority="O. Berg" authorityName="O. Berg" box="[481,814,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936EAE5FF8B9C7015BCFA5EFD7EFA25" box="[481,726,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Eugenia costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
O.Berg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D74FF8B9C701766FA5FFC1DFA25" box="[827,949,1432,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) over the course of more than a decade. Our
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F98855FF8B9C7014CAFA7AFF6FFA40" box="[151,199,1469,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series is entirely restricted to these reared individuals and others that were barcoded.Adults frequently come to light traps placed in the forest where the caterpillars are found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="50C356DA18F518058A1B0F1ED3EAF098">Jepson, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC78A8D5EB52B055325CACE281623E11">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Manchester, M 13 9 PL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4B5BF2C085407A240F9A802DF4B7257">Jepson, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA158F916246FCD3371C43D4D554B2AB">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Manchester, M 13 9 PL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8293F3F5B8BA55FC3A65C390EFF6F99D">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7E2FC224A5FF070F2B1C8508ACE44F4" type="email">vnmakarkin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8151D5B51148C8ADED80C7567AF2BE35">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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@ -61,14 +61,14 @@
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<figureCitation id="DBA42A4EFFA0FFA7FF4CFE7BFF381C92" box="[151,217,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,509,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-105@4.[164,1423,509,1952]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Minimochrysa latialata sp. nov., holotype USNM PAL 622725. A, specimen as preserved; B, forewing venation. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
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@ -76,8 +76,13 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA0FFA7FF4CFE38FB291CD5" blockId="4.[151,1224,458,485]" box="[151,1224,458,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA0FFA7FF4CFE38FEA41CD4" bold="true" box="[151,325,458,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Type material.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFA0FFA7FE97FE38FB251CD5" box="[332,1220,458,485]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" location="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="PAL 622725" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA0FFA7FE97FE38FE551CD5" box="[332,436,459,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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USNM PAL 622725, deposited in USNM. A distal part of a forewing.
|
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<collectionCode id="258EAE0EFFA0FFA7FE60FE38FDED1CD5" box="[443,524,459,485]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">USNM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="13399EB0FFA0FFA7FDC8FE38FD431CD5" box="[531,674,458,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">PAL 622725</specimenCode>
|
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, deposited in USNM. A distal part of a forewing
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="17E06643FFA0FFA7FF43F844FEDC1AC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14895539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895539/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" startId="4.[152,255,1975,1999]" targetBox="[164,1423,509,1941]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA0FFA7FF43F844FEDC1AC3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1975,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
|
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|
|
@ -92,35 +97,22 @@ USNM PAL 622725, deposited in USNM. A distal part of a forewing.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA1FFA6FF1CFF64FDA71DC9" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
|
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<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFA1FFA6FF1CFF64FDA31DC9" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" location="Middle Fork" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA1FFA6FF1CFF64FEE31D81" box="[199,258,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and horizon.
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<location id="46406010FFA1FFA6FE27FF64FD671D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA0FFA6FF4CFECCFA771FFD:46406010FFA1FFA6FE27FF64FD671D81" box="[508,646,151,177]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Middle Fork" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Montana">Middle Fork</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA1FFA6FD15FF64FC921D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA0FFA6FF4CFECCFA771FFD:46406010FFA1FFA6FD15FF64FC921D81" box="[718,883,151,177]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Flathead River" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Montana">Flathead River</location>
|
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<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA1FFA6FF1CFF64FE161D80" bold="true" box="[199,503,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Type locality and horizon.</emphasis>
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<location id="46406010FFA1FFA6FE27FF64FC921D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA0FFA6FF4CFECCFA771FFD:46406010FFA1FFA6FE27FF64FC921D81" box="[508,883,151,177]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Montana">Middle Fork of the Flathead River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFA1FFA6FCA7FF64FB171D81" box="[892,1270,151,177]" firstLocation="Paola" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" secondLocation="Stanton Creeks">between Paola and Stanton Creeks</locationDeviation>
|
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approximately
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFA1FFA6FCA7FF64FDE41DE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
|
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between Paola and Stanton Creeks approximately
|
||||
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|
||||
south of
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA1FFA6FEB6FF48FDE41DE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA0FFA6FF4CFECCFA771FFD:46406010FFA1FFA6FEB6FF48FDE41DE5" box="[365,517,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="West Glacier" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Montana">West Glacier</location>
|
||||
south of West Glacier
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
; the
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA1FFA6FD9BFF48FCCA1DE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA0FFA6FF4CFECCFA771FFD:46406010FFA1FFA6FD9BFF48FCCA1DE5" box="[576,811,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Coal Creek Member" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA1FFA6FD9BFF48FD231DE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA0FFA6FF4CFECCFA771FFD:46406010FFA1FFA6FD9BFF48FD231DE5" box="[576,706,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Coal Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Montana">Coal Creek</location>
|
||||
Member
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A344ACB1FFA1FFA6FC5FFF48FB9F1DE5" box="[900,1150,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Kishenehn Formation</collectingMunicipality>
|
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<geologicalTimeScale id="31BFB660FFA1FFA6FD9BFF48FB9F1DE5" box="[576,1150,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation</geologicalTimeScale>
|
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, north-western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="815BF829FFA1FFA6FAE9FF48FA791DE5" box="[1330,1432,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFA1FFA6FF4CFF2CFF051DC9" box="[151,228,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCounty id="AA414E47FFA1FFA6FF30FF2CFE261DC9" box="[235,455,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">The Middle Eocene</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(Lutetian)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
(Lutetian).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA1FFA6FF1CFEF0FE851C71" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" type="etymology">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
|
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<mods:title id="D0534BEDBBDAE206D0695A4A5F3818D5">Fossil Neuropterida (Insecta: Neuroptera and Raphidioptera) from the middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Montana, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9314FF6EE87FD03D9C1B6DC381A600F">Jepson, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C84B5AF5D68CACFB2FF9CAB6710E168A">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Manchester, M 13 9 PL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CF9E5173AF439B175912507D0A56965">Jepson, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BF48D999F43A88910D4AFF74E2D7588">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Manchester, M 13 9 PL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A7E3B689EA237E09DC5D42E45193D7B">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA470774D29D141CCD4A5F2ECDF16953" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1304-0461</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA8E963FEE42975CCBC21F547B3E4A14" type="email">vnmakarkin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B1A2199D3243F2516E4899254931A495">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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|
|
@ -61,14 +61,14 @@
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</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="37390C1EFFA1FFA6FE73FA0DFC0B1B29" box="[424,1002,1534,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">A0BCCD17-AA0C-4961-89AD-BBC32456AC1C</uuid>
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<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA1FFA6FF4CF9D0FF381B0D" box="[151,217,1571,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" type="description">
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA1FFA6FF4CF9D0FF381B0D" blockId="5.[151,1002,1498,1597]" box="[151,217,1571,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
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<figureCitation id="DBA42A4EFFA1FFA6FF4CF9D0FF381B0D" box="[151,217,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-218@6.[151,1435,561,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaeochrysa greenwalti sp. nov., holotype USNM PAL 622159. A, specimen as preserved; B, forewing venation; C, hind wing venation. Scale bar 3 mm (all to same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -76,34 +76,30 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA1FFA6FF4CF994FDF51A21" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA1FFA6FF4CF994FD841B95" blockId="5.[151,1437,1638,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA1FFA6FF4CF994FEA51BB0" bold="true" box="[151,324,1638,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Type material.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFA1FFA6FE91F994FD801B95" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Kishenehn Formation" location="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" municipality="Coal Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="PAL 622159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA1FFA6FE91F994FE531BB1" box="[330,434,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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USNM PAL 622159, deposited in USNM. One nearly complete forewing, one incomplete forewing, and one incomplete hind wing.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="258EAE0EFFA1FFA6FE63F994FDE81BB1" box="[440,521,1639,1665]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">USNM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="13399EB0FFA1FFA6FDD4F994FD7C1BB1" box="[527,669,1638,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">PAL 622159</specimenCode>
|
||||
, deposited in USNM. One nearly complete forewing, one incomplete forewing, and one incomplete hind wing
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA1FFA6FF1CF95CFDF51A21" blockId="5.[151,1437,1638,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
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<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFA1FFA6FF1CF95CFDF11A21" county="Kishenehn Formation" location="Middle Fork" municipality="Coal Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA1FFA6FF1CF95CFE161BF8" bold="true" box="[199,503,1710,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
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<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA1FFA6FF1CF95CFEE31BF9" box="[199,258,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and horizon.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="46406010FFA1FFA6FE27F95CFD671BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA1FFA4FF4CFA29FE611F29:46406010FFA1FFA6FE27F95CFD671BF9" box="[508,646,1711,1737]" county="Kishenehn Formation" municipality="Coal Creek" name="Middle Fork" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Middle Fork</location>
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of the
|
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<location id="46406010FFA1FFA6FD15F95CFC921BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA1FFA4FF4CFA29FE611F29:46406010FFA1FFA6FD15F95CFC921BF9" box="[718,883,1711,1737]" county="Kishenehn Formation" municipality="Coal Creek" name="Flathead River" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Flathead River</location>
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<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA1FFA6FF1CF95CFE161BF8" bold="true" box="[199,503,1710,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Type locality and horizon.</emphasis>
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<location id="46406010FFA1FFA6FE27F95CFC921BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA1FFA4FF4CFA29FE611F29:46406010FFA1FFA6FE27F95CFC921BF9" box="[508,883,1711,1737]" country="United States of America" county="Kishenehn Formation" municipality="Coal Creek" name="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Montana">Middle Fork of the Flathead River</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFA1FFA6FCA7F95CFB171BF9" box="[892,1270,1711,1737]" firstLocation="Paola" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" secondLocation="Stanton Creeks">between Paola and Stanton Creeks</locationDeviation>
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approximately
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<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFA1FFA6FCA7F95CFDE41BDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
|
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between Paola and Stanton Creeks approximately
|
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<quantity id="84679B2EFFA1FFA6FF4CF920FF1A1BDD" box="[151,251,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 miles</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA1FFA6FEB6F920FDE41BDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA1FFA4FF4CFA29FE611F29:46406010FFA1FFA6FEB6F920FDE41BDD" box="[365,517,1747,1773]" county="Kishenehn Formation" municipality="Coal Creek" name="West Glacier" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">West Glacier</location>
|
||||
; the
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA1FFA6FD9BF920FCCA1BDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA1FFA4FF4CFA29FE611F29:46406010FFA1FFA6FD9BF920FCCA1BDD" box="[576,811,1747,1773]" county="Kishenehn Formation" municipality="Coal Creek" name="Coal Creek Member" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="A344ACB1FFA1FFA6FD9BF920FD231BDD" box="[576,706,1747,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Coal Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
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Member
|
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</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="AA414E47FFA1FFA6FC5FF920FB9F1BDD" box="[900,1150,1747,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Kishenehn Formation</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, north-western
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA1FFA6FAE9F920FDF11A21" authority=", U. S. A. Middle Eocene (Lutetian)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Montana, U.S.A. Middle Eocene (Lutetian)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
south of West Glacier
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
; the Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation, north-western
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA1FFA6FAE9F920FDF11A21" authority=", U. S. A. Middle Eocene (Lutetian)" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="815BF829FFA1FFA6FAE9F920FA791BDD" box="[1330,1432,1747,1773]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFA1FFA6FF4CF904FF051A21" box="[151,228,1783,1809]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Middle Eocene (Lutetian)
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
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<mods:title id="D5C146FE32E5D419D480E1B2A75C2E00">Fossil Neuropterida (Insecta: Neuroptera and Raphidioptera) from the middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Montana, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="7885021B67D2659F9982776BDA23AFDE">Fossil Neuropterida (Insecta: Neuroptera and Raphidioptera) from the middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Montana, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7ECF1FA024C109CB8C1770931B0F0228">Jepson, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94D0D97F8BF4E53E8CF48C4C964ACEAC">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Manchester, M 13 9 PL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B3D9A9BB2762ACE2A3C2B1EF1569D8F">Jepson, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A11CD131AA993E63DF8898E997482D2B">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Manchester, M 13 9 PL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D101A87E16A821F7B05C77EEEDB236B8">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F9AA0F00B7036D478D59E7C77C82F70" type="email">vnmakarkin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="522D88B0390B1F2CC4BD6BE285C6C234">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EDB2E87F0F35879F908DAA44DB52AF5" type="email">vnmakarkin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1567A3F12A78768330713F525E06A20C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1C09689C4A08A04896113742D1AD53DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="26E7ADDB5377BD0E9BBE64B816F8E4A7">
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<mods:date id="A1F390DEDF8391DAE3768F6651DE0D16">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="954FA3DA9A576209CB4B651B9024CBC5">2023-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E99005C2333F30F1EC156747B970A64E">5306</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1C6856FE940D65079B2CC2C9F3017FA">5306</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3238B2000DA768EEBF8CA1FC84CC95AD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="89188F7269D6254950A4A577894BD87C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="95BD80E9D28F3749F216683B5AA91BE1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B3EEABCDD546EF57EBD7DB9A36D56AB7">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="5B4AA569DD410A62F2A3693C09F3E285">427</mods:start>
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<mods:start id="0A5ACAD2D0A696C16EBDA267AB2B40E7">427</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="88117F384A0A2AEE79AA4F461F79CC2A">444</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="17249460BD73DD7A5401329A7E7473A0">
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<mods:url id="0AF64428E75B9003D5F8BC0E19161C3B">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.4.2</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="F5921B865ADD327EB3FEE8A8CF72B3AD">
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<mods:url id="8BDCF7F4CEAF9567CB845B01F4CDCA2C">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.4.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="40DA6FB5A29189887E8AF09B4012675B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:classification id="FEC62FA545C74651F262607778EA7651">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDBD23D04F7432FD2F092A8D51F32942" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CB3687DDFFA3FFABFF4CFDACFCDA1991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14895553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA3FFABFF4CFDACFCDA1991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3687DDFFA3FFABFF4CFDACFCDA1991" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
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<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA3FFA4FF4CFDACFC3D1FAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA3FFA4FF4CFDACFE161F4A" box="[151,503,607,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA3FFA4FF4CFDACFE161F4A" blockId="7.[151,988,607,706]" box="[151,503,607,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<heading id="186881A7FFA3FFA4FF4CFDACFE161F4A" bold="true" box="[151,503,607,634]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA3FFA4FF4CFDACFE161F4A" bold="true" box="[151,503,607,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
|
|
@ -61,14 +61,14 @@
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA3FFA4FF4CFD77FF3B1FF2" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA3FFA4FF4CFD77FC3D1FAF" blockId="7.[151,988,607,706]" box="[151,988,644,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<uri id="370E3AC9FFA3FFA4FF4CFD77FC3D1FAF" box="[151,988,644,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="37390C1EFFA3FFA4FE69FD77FC3D1FAF" box="[434,988,644,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">ECE45B39-18B0-45CC-97C1-07942C4A2BC7</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA3FFA4FF4CFD5BFF3B1FF2" box="[151,218,680,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA3FFA4FF4CFD5BFF3B1FF2" blockId="7.[151,988,607,706]" box="[151,218,680,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
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||||
<figureCitation id="DBA42A4EFFA3FFA4FF4CFD5BFF3B1FF2" box="[151,218,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,782,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-211@7.[189,1398,782,1961]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaeochrysa minor sp. nov., holotype USNM PAL 722497.A, specimen as preserved; B, right forewing venation; C, right hind wing venation; D, left forewing venation; E, left hind wing venation. Scale bars 1 mm (B–E to same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895547/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -76,8 +76,13 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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|||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA3FFABFF4CFD18FDA71DC9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA3FFA4FF4CFD18FAA61E35" blockId="7.[151,1351,746,773]" box="[151,1351,746,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA3FFA4FF4CFD18FEA91E34" bold="true" box="[151,328,746,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFA3FFA4FE94FD18FAA21E35" box="[335,1347,747,773]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" location="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="PAL 722497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA3FFA4FE94FD18FE581E35" box="[335,441,747,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
USNM PAL 722497, deposited in USNM. An incomplete, crumpled specimen.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="258EAE0EFFA3FFA4FE1AFD18FDF51E35" box="[449,532,747,773]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="13399EB0FFA3FFA4FDC0FD18FD4C1E35" box="[539,685,747,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">PAL 722497</specimenCode>
|
||||
, deposited in USNM. An incomplete, crumpled specimen
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="17E06643FFA3FFA4FF43F84BFABE1AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14895547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895547/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" startId="7.[152,255,1976,2000]" targetBox="[192,1395,782,1958]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA3FFA4FF43F84BFABE1AC5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,35 +97,22 @@ USNM PAL 722497, deposited in USNM. An incomplete, crumpled specimen.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFACFFABFF1CFF64FDA71DC9" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
|
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<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFACFFABFF1CFF64FDA31DC9" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" location="Middle Fork" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFACFFABFF1CFF64FE161D80" bold="true" box="[199,503,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
|
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<typeStatus id="9C248869FFACFFABFF1CFF64FEE31D81" box="[199,258,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Type</typeStatus>
|
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locality and horizon.
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<location id="46406010FFACFFABFE27FF64FD671D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA3FFABFF4CFDACFCDA1991:46406010FFACFFABFE27FF64FD671D81" box="[508,646,151,177]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Middle Fork" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Montana">Middle Fork</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFACFFABFD15FF64FC921D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA3FFABFF4CFDACFCDA1991:46406010FFACFFABFD15FF64FC921D81" box="[718,883,151,177]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Flathead River" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Montana">Flathead River</location>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFACFFABFF1CFF64FE161D80" bold="true" box="[199,503,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Type locality and horizon.</emphasis>
|
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<location id="46406010FFACFFABFE27FF64FC921D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA3FFABFF4CFDACFCDA1991:46406010FFACFFABFE27FF64FC921D81" box="[508,883,151,177]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Montana">Middle Fork of the Flathead River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFACFFABFCA7FF64FB171D81" box="[892,1270,151,177]" firstLocation="Paola" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" secondLocation="Stanton Creeks">between Paola and Stanton Creeks</locationDeviation>
|
||||
approximately
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFACFFABFCA7FF64FDE41DE5" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
|
||||
between Paola and Stanton Creeks approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFACFFABFF4CFF48FF1A1DE5" box="[151,251,187,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 miles</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFACFFABFEB6FF48FDE41DE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA3FFABFF4CFDACFCDA1991:46406010FFACFFABFEB6FF48FDE41DE5" box="[365,517,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="West Glacier" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Montana">West Glacier</location>
|
||||
south of West Glacier
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
; the
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFACFFABFD9BFF48FCCA1DE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA3FFABFF4CFDACFCDA1991:46406010FFACFFABFD9BFF48FCCA1DE5" box="[576,811,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Coal Creek Member" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFACFFABFD9BFF48FD231DE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA3FFABFF4CFDACFCDA1991:46406010FFACFFABFD9BFF48FD231DE5" box="[576,706,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Coal Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Montana">Coal Creek</location>
|
||||
Member
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A344ACB1FFACFFABFC5FFF48FB9F1DE5" box="[900,1150,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Kishenehn Formation</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="31BFB660FFACFFABFD9BFF48FB9F1DE5" box="[576,1150,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
, north-western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="815BF829FFACFFABFAE9FF48FA791DE5" box="[1330,1432,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFACFFABFF4CFF2CFF051DC9" box="[151,228,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="AA414E47FFACFFABFF30FF2CFE261DC9" box="[235,455,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">The Middle Eocene</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(Lutetian)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
(Lutetian).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFACFFABFF1CFEF0FB111C2D" box="[199,1264,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="etymology">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
346
data/CB/36/87/CB3687DDFFA5FFA1FF4CF8E2FAC71865.xml
Normal file
346
data/CB/36/87/CB3687DDFFA5FFA1FF4CF8E2FAC71865.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
|
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<mods:title id="E80BA3FB52B58FE1E662A245DF205A2B">Fossil Neuropterida (Insecta: Neuroptera and Raphidioptera) from the middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Montana, USA</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1FDD2B90BE5425A7A466E7EAAAC99B0C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C8FBAE42F1D790779B12C39B32F8A08A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C461C3C2B1545F943F87FB8F9031133F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0261F9EE13734E369AD59A68404DDEF3">Jepson, James E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E94CEC251544AC06E0B921722C8B70E4">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Manchester, M 13 9 PL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E9BF50017613A87614A5C7E1E08F2748" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3FC75836276011BA44F3140B88189BD0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DB3B48D32A82BC445338F9DC6A9F1B4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8CFF9A3BAAB6B4065811101BA5270CC9">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E21992737F7A8CD46FE55C26D3E44284" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1304-0461</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88B9CEB8088CA3B42573AA3E36842FE5" type="email">vnmakarkin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B6ADD16C81EFE6F4BE3166949B48C739">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="CBDA4AC683C7C75063C571A4063452A7" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="56B97CEC5EEA4884851E78A39AFEF3F7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B3E7CE4B6C7BC408D107F0EDC98C96E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="BD4B575733F8D4F0DB24F3D01E200A20">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6072FB1C807D1005D3C1DE265F90A360">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7F0364321B319FB1B9E1C582D71C4ADC" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2F841201E617974C166D8AF3B6B80B4B">2023-06-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4FD37C7A7FCAD5D19E7E91A493FD4B40" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5DF536986DC59C281216E5D2D6F6A55B">5306</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B737E25E08498F724BC9EEDFCD83ECC3" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B0B7BB23080DBC11BD2A9D89CD1D4BCF">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="77D5755CA33B525882FE65776E1092EF" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4C1A35389C694218D38137B57497BE1A">427</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6F9F67C183928E7BC84B21CB6D656F5E">444</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="1E005C51AE442FDC6C972B815C729D63">
|
||||
<mods:url id="F55E968E19839D9988008B821E3CFCF1">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.4.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8006F3457D0CA5FDD4F8517A44BABCC6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F8B7E4C3550A0ECD317D324E4AAF0357" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5306.4.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F6A33DA28C5A9515DFE7398FF1303E4E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="69A33B0ABEF5472F1CC7C15B7C74BBCB" type="Zenodo-Dep">14895533</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3238C1EEC126E03A262F382D4E4F35C7" type="ZooBank">24CBC353-2E5E-47E9-A4B9-92913B0D56BC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="CB3687DDFFA5FFA1FF4CF8E2FAC71865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA5FFA1FF4CF8E2FAC71865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3687DDFFA5FFA1FF4CF8E2FAC71865" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA5FFA2FF4CF8E2FDB21A1B" box="[151,595,1809,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA5FFA2FF4CF8E2FDB21A1B" blockId="1.[151,955,1809,1872]" box="[151,595,1809,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
<heading id="186881A7FFA5FFA2FF4CF8E2FDB21A1B" bold="true" box="[151,595,1809,1836]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA5FFA2FF4CF8E2FDB21A1B" bold="true" box="[151,595,1809,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA5FFA2FF35F8E2FE3F1A1C" authorityName="Jepson & Makarkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[238,478,1809,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA5FFA2FF35F8E2FE3F1A1C" bold="true" box="[238,478,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Pseudoameropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD857A2FFA5FFA2FE3EF8E2FDB21A1B" box="[485,595,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA5FFA2FF4CF8C6FC5A1A60" box="[151,955,1845,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA5FFA2FF4CF8C6FC5A1A60" blockId="1.[151,955,1809,1872]" box="[151,955,1845,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
<uri id="370E3AC9FFA5FFA2FF4CF8C6FC5A1A60" box="[151,955,1845,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="37390C1EFFA5FFA2FE7EF8C6FC5A1A60" box="[421,955,1845,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">E5FAC79E-0647-404E-92F5-4577429C98AD</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA5FFA2FF4CF88EFC4B1AA8" box="[151,938,1917,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA5FFA2FF4CF88EFC4B1AA8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1917,2015]" box="[151,938,1917,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA5FFA2FF4CF88EFE401AA7" bold="true" box="[151,417,1917,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA5FFA2FF4CF88EFF331AA7" box="[151,210,1917,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
and only species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA5FFA2FE73F88EFD1A1AA7" authorityName="Jepson & Makarkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[424,763,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA5FFA2FE73F88EFD1A1AA7" box="[424,763,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Pseudoameropterus ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD857A2FFA5FFA2FCD9F88DFC4B1AA8" box="[770,938,1918,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA5FFA2FF1CF852FEF11AEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA5FFA2FF1CF852FEF11AEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1917,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA5FFA2FF1CF852FEAF1A8B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1953,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA5FFA2FDCEF852FD8E1A8B" box="[533,623,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">pseudos</emphasis>
|
||||
, false, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA5FFA2FD2EF851FC641A8C" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1922" box="[757,901,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA5FFA2FD2EF851FC641A8C" box="[757,901,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Ameropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a genus-group name of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA5FFA2FB78F852FADF1A8B" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1187,1342,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Gender masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA6FFA1FF1CFF65FCC71DC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA6FFA1FF1CFF65FCC71DC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FF1CFF65FEA31D80" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
May be distinguished from other genera by a set of the following hind wing characters: RP1 profusely branched; hypostigmal cell relatively long; MP and CuA spaces relatively narrow; CuA long and incurved; branches of CuA and MP interlinked by only one row of crossveins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA6FFA1FF1CFEF0FAC71865" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA6FFA1FF1CFEF0FAA11F51" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FF1CFEF0FEDA1C2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FE0EFEF0FD8D1C2D" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[469,620,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a family is an area of debate. Many studies based on morphology only have recovered a monophyletic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FE25FED4FD741C71" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[510,661,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FCBFFED4FBFC1C71" box="[868,1053,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Myrmeleontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FBBFFED4FADD1C71" author="Aspock, U. & Plant, J. D. & Nemeschkal, H. L." box="[1124,1340,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref8546" refString="Aspock, U., Plant, J. D. & Nemeschkal, H. L. (2001) Cladistic analysis of Neuroptera and their systematic position within the Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola: Neuropterida: Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 26, 73-86. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00136.x" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Aspöck
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FB1AFED4FB131C71" box="[1217,1266,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FA9CFED4FEB11C55" author="Aspock, U. & Aspock, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="97 - 127" refId="ref8338" refString="Aspock, U. & Aspock, H. (2008) Phylogenetic relevance of the genital sclerites of Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola). Systematic Entomology, 33, 97-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00396.x" type="journal article" year="2008">Aspöck & Aspöck 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, studies that have included molecular data in addition to morphology have recovered conflicting trees supporting monophyly of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FD11FE9CFC801CB9" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[714,865,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FC7AFE9CFBBC1CB9" box="[929,1117,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Myrmeleontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or showing a paraphyletic relationship of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FEE6FE60FE351C9D" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[317,468,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with respect to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FD58FE60FCDD1C9D" box="[643,828,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Myrmeleontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FCAEFE60FBBA1C9D" author="Machado, R. J. P. & Gillung, J. P. & Winterton, S. L. & Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D." box="[885,1115,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="418 - 450" refId="ref9604" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Gillung, J. P., Winterton, S. L., Garzon-Orduna, I. J., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D. (2018) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44 (2), 418-450. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12334" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Machado
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FC38FE60FBFB1C9D" box="[995,1050,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FBBEFE60FAB21C9D" author="Winterton, S. L. & Lemmon, A. R. & Gillung, J. P. & Garzon, I. J. & Badano, D. & Bakkes, D. K. & Breitkreuz, L. C. V. & Engel, M. S. & Lemmon, E. M. & Liu, X. & Machado, R. J. P. & Skevington, J. H. & Oswald, J. D." box="[1125,1363,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="330 - 354" refId="ref11342" refString="Winterton, S. L., Lemmon, A. R., Gillung, J. P., Garzon, I. J., Badano, D., Bakkes, D. K., Breitkreuz, L. C. V., Engel, M. S., Lemmon, E. M., Liu, X., Machado, R. J. P., Skevington, J. H. & Oswald, J. D. (2018). Evolution of lacewings and allied orders using anchored phylogenomics (Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Systematic Entomology, 43, 330-354. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12278" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Winterton
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FB00FE60FAF21C9D" box="[1243,1299,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FA85FE60FF2E1CE1" author="Jones, J. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="761 - 782" refId="ref9367" refString="Jones, J. R. (2019) Total-evidence phylogeny of the owlflies (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) supports a new higher-level classification. Zoologica Scripta, 48 (6), 761-782. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12382" type="journal article" year="2019">Jones 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for review). Recently, phylogenomic studies by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FD28FE44FC0C1CE1" author="Machado, R. J. P. & Gillung, J. P. & Winterton, S. L. & Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D." box="[755,1005,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="418 - 450" refId="ref9604" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Gillung, J. P., Winterton, S. L., Garzon-Orduna, I. J., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D. (2018) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44 (2), 418-450. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12334" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Machado
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FCB8FE44FC7A1CE1" box="[867,923,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FBFFFE44FAC61CE1" author="Winterton, S. L. & Lemmon, A. R. & Gillung, J. P. & Garzon, I. J. & Badano, D. & Bakkes, D. K. & Breitkreuz, L. C. V. & Engel, M. S. & Lemmon, E. M. & Liu, X. & Machado, R. J. P. & Skevington, J. H. & Oswald, J. D." box="[1060,1319,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="330 - 354" refId="ref11342" refString="Winterton, S. L., Lemmon, A. R., Gillung, J. P., Garzon, I. J., Badano, D., Bakkes, D. K., Breitkreuz, L. C. V., Engel, M. S., Lemmon, E. M., Liu, X., Machado, R. J. P., Skevington, J. H. & Oswald, J. D. (2018). Evolution of lacewings and allied orders using anchored phylogenomics (Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Systematic Entomology, 43, 330-354. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12278" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Winterton
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FB47FE44FB341CE1" box="[1180,1237,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recovered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FF4CFE28FECF1CC5" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,302,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FEBDFE28FDFE1CC5" box="[358,543,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Myrmeleontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as being paraphyletic with respect to each other, this prompted
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FB28FE28FF031F29" author="Machado, R. J. P. & Gillung, J. P. & Winterton, S. L. & Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="418 - 450" refId="ref9604" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Gillung, J. P., Winterton, S. L., Garzon-Orduna, I. J., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D. (2018) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44 (2), 418-450. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12334" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Machado et
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FAA4FE28FA7C1CC5" box="[1407,1437,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to synonymize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FE4FFE0CFDCA1F29" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[404,555,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FDB0FE0CFCC61F29" box="[619,807,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Myrmeleontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dividing the family into four subfamilies and 17 tribes. But the family status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FE7AFDD0FDD91F0D" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[417,568,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is still debated (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FD36FDD0FC8F1F0D" author="Jones, J. R." box="[749,878,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="761 - 782" refId="ref9367" refString="Jones, J. R. (2019) Total-evidence phylogeny of the owlflies (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) supports a new higher-level classification. Zoologica Scripta, 48 (6), 761-782. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12382" type="journal article" year="2019">Jones 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FCA2FDD0FBC01F0D" author="Cai, C. Y. & Tihelka, E. & Liu, X. Y. & Engel, M. S." box="[889,1057,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref8727" refString="Cai, C. Y., Tihelka, E., Liu, X. Y. & Engel, M. S. (2023) Improved modelling of compositional heterogeneity reconciles phylogenomic conflicts among lacewings. Palaeoentomology, 6 (1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.8" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Cai
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FC7DFDD0FC3F1F0D" box="[934,990,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Here we follow
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FB3DFDD0FA7D1F0D" author="Cai, C. Y. & Tihelka, E. & Liu, X. Y. & Engel, M. S." box="[1254,1436,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref8727" refString="Cai, C. Y., Tihelka, E., Liu, X. Y. & Engel, M. S. (2023) Improved modelling of compositional heterogeneity reconciles phylogenomic conflicts among lacewings. Palaeoentomology, 6 (1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.8" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Cai
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FACFFDD0FAAA1F0D" box="[1300,1355,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FEF0FDB4FE231F51" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[299,450,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be retained as a family with the inclusion of Stilbopteryginae as a subfamily.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA6FFA1FF1CFD98FB521E25" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
The long and more or less strongly incurved CuA in the hind wing as found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FBEFFD98FAF21FB5" authorityName="Jepson & Makarkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1076,1299,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FBEFFD98FAF21FB5" box="[1076,1299,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Pseudoameropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FAC1FD98FA621FB5" bold="true" box="[1306,1411,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD857A2FFA6FFA1FAC1FD98FA621FB5" box="[1306,1411,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is present in several genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FE1EFD7CFD811F99" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[453,608,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: all genera of Stilbopteryginae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FC60FD7CFB0E1F99" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[955,1263,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Stilbopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FC60FD7CFBA31F99" box="[955,1090,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Stilbopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FB9CFD7CFB0E1F99" author="Newman, E." box="[1095,1263,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="168 - 181" refId="ref10543" refString="Newman, E. (1838) Entomological Notes. Entomological Magazine, 5, 168-181 + 372 - 402, 483 - 500." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FAFAFD7CFEF71FFD" authority="Riek, 1968" authorityName="Riek" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Aeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FAFAFD7CFA7D1F99" box="[1313,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Aeropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FF4CFD40FEF71FFD" author="Riek, E. F." box="[151,278,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="105 - 108" refId="ref10908" refString="Riek, E. F. (1968) A new genus and key to the species of Australian Stilbopterygidae (Neuroptera). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 7, 105-108." type="journal article" year="1968">Riek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and Albardiinae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FE2BFD40FCAD1FFD" authority="van der Weele, 1903" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1903" box="[496,844,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Albardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FE2BFD40FDB21FFD" box="[496,595,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Albardia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FD87FD40FCAD1FFD" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[604,844,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="234 - 236" refId="ref11193" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1903) Description of a new genus and species of holophthalmous Ascalaphidae. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 23, 234-236." type="journal article" year="1903">van der Weele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and most genera of Ululodinae (i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FAD6FD40FE6A1FC1" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1922" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FAD6FD40FA7C1FFD" box="[1293,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Ameropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FF4CFD24FE6A1FC1" author="Esben-Petersen, P." box="[151,395,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="617 - 621" refId="ref9040" refString="Esben-Petersen, P. (1922) New species of Neuroptera in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 10, 617-621." type="journal article" year="1922">Esben-Petersen, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FE4EFD24FD311FC1" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[405,720,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Cordulecerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FE4EFD24FDCD1FC1" box="[405,556,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Cordulecerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FDE9FD24FD311FC1" author="Rambur, J. P." box="[562,720,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" refId="ref10874" refString="Rambur, J. P. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, Nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret. Fain et Thunot, Paris, [xviii] + 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FCDFFD24FC571FC1" authority="Currie" authorityName="Currie" authorityYear="1900" box="[772,950,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ululodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FCDFFD24FC881FC1" box="[772,873,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Ululodes</emphasis>
|
||||
Currie
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FC0CFD24FB831FC1" author="Smith, J. B." box="[983,1122,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 755" refId="ref11074" refString="Smith, J. B. (1900) Insects of New Jersey: a list of species occurring in New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. Annual Report of the New Jersey State Board of Agriculture, 27 (Supplement), 1-755. [for 1899]" type="journal article" year="1900">Smith, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Interestingly, all these taxa are now distributed in the Americas (Albardiinae, Ululodinae) or
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFA6FFA1FCA9FD08FC381E25" box="[882,985,763,789]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Stilbopteryginae).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA6FFA1FF1CFCECFDEF194D" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
The hind wing venation of the new genus is most similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FC03FCECFB891E09" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1922" box="[984,1128,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FC03FCECFB891E09" box="[984,1128,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Ameropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FAFFFCECFE921E6D" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FAFFFCECFA7D1E09" box="[1316,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">A. trivialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FF44FCB0FE8A1E6D" author="Gerstaecker & C. E" box="[159,363,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="89 - 130" refId="ref9240" refString="Gerstaecker, [C. E.] A. (1888) Weitere Beitrage zur artenkenntniss der Neuroptera Megaloptera. Mittheilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen, 19, 89-130. [for 1887]" type="journal article" year="1888">Gerstaecker, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FE73FCB0FCD61E6D" authority="(van der Weele, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[424,823,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FE73FCB0FDDD1E6C" box="[424,572,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">A. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||||
(van der Weele, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FCABFCB0FC191E6D" author="Penny, N. D." box="[880,1016,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="176 - 186" refId="ref10653" refString="Penny, N. D. (2002) Family Ascalaphidae. In: Penny, N. D. (Ed.), A Guide to the Lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 53, 176-186 (text), 293 - 299 (figures)." type="book chapter" year="2002">Penny 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Figs 14, 16). The genus is distributed from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFA6FFA1FEE6FC94FE721EB1" box="[317,403,871,897]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the north to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFA6FFA1FD9BFC94FD4E1EB1" box="[576,687,871,897]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the south. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FC65FC94FB7C1EB1" authorityName="Jepson & Makarkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[958,1181,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FC65FC94FB7C1EB1" box="[958,1181,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Pseudoameropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FB7FFC94FAEF1EB1" bold="true" box="[1188,1294,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD857A2FFA6FFA1FB7FFC94FAEF1EB1" box="[1188,1294,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from that genus in that RP1 is more proximally and profusely branched, which is branched more distally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FAD6FC78FA7C1E95" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1922" box="[1293,1437,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FAD6FC78FA7C1E95" box="[1293,1437,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Ameropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FF10FC5CFE4F1EF9" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[203,430,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref11227" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8 (for 1908), 1-326." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Figs 83–85;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FD9EFC5CFD2F1EF9" author="Penny, N. D." box="[581,718,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="176 - 186" refId="ref10653" refString="Penny, N. D. (2002) Family Ascalaphidae. In: Penny, N. D. (Ed.), A Guide to the Lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 53, 176-186 (text), 293 - 299 (figures)." type="book chapter" year="2002">Penny 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Figs 12–15). All species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FBD6FC5CFB451EF9" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1037,1188,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Cordulecerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FBD6FC5CFB451EF9" box="[1037,1188,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Cordulecerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FADEFC5CFDE01EDD" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1885))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Cordulecerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecellens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FADEFC5CFEF91EDD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Cordulecerus praecellens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FEFEFC20FE0E1EDD" author="Gerstaecker & C. E" box="[293,495,978,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref9197" refString="Gerstaecker, [C. E.] A. (1885) Vier Decaden von Neuropteren aus der Familie Megaloptera Burm. Mittheilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen, 16, 1-49. [for 1884]" type="journal article" year="1885">Gerstaecker, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FD5EFC20FC341EDD" authorityName="Jepson & Makarkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[645,981,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FD5EFC20FC341EDD" box="[645,981,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Pseudoameropterus ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FC01FC20FBD31EDD" bold="true" box="[986,1074,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD857A2FFA6FFA1FC01FC20FBD31EDD" box="[986,1074,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by the hind wings being strongly broadened proximally (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FE15FC04FD541921" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[462,693,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref11227" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8 (for 1908), 1-326." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Figs 98–112, 115, 116;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FC14FC04FBB81921" author="Penny, N. D." box="[975,1113,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="391 - 406" refId="ref10616" refString="Penny, N. D. (1982) Review of the generic level classification of the New World Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera). Acta Amazonica, 11, 391-406. [for 1981]" type="journal article" year="1982">Penny 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Fig. 11;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FB1EFC04FF191905" author="Ardila-Camacho, A. & Noriega, J. A. & Acevedo-Ramos, F." pageId="2" pageNumber="429" refId="ref7958" refString="Ardila-Camacho, A., Noriega, J. A. & Acevedo-Ramos, F. (2019) New genera records of split-eyed owlflies (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae) from Colombia. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 59, e 20195951. http://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.51" type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||||
Ardila-Camacho
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FA53FC04FF4C1905" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Fig. 9). The species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FDD0FBE8FD911905" authorityName="Currie" authorityYear="1900" box="[523,624,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ululodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FDD0FBE8FD911905" box="[523,624,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Ululodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from the new species by the presence of a longitudinal crossvein connecting crossveins between RA/Sc+RA and RP below the pterostigma (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FBFAFBCCFAE81969" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[1057,1289,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref11227" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8 (for 1908), 1-326." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Figs 59–68, 73–76;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FF37FB90FE94194D" author="Penny, N. D." box="[236,373,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="176 - 186" refId="ref10653" refString="Penny, N. D. (2002) Family Ascalaphidae. In: Penny, N. D. (Ed.), A Guide to the Lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 53, 176-186 (text), 293 - 299 (figures)." type="book chapter" year="2002">Penny 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Figs 22–26).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA6FFA1FF1CFB74FAC71865" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
However, it is possible that the new genus belongs to Stilbopteryginae or Albardiinae. The hind wing venation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FF4CFB58FE7119F5" authority="Riek, 1968" authorityName="Riek" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,400,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Aeropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FF4CFB58FEF019F5" box="[151,273,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Aeropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FECCFB58FE7119F5" author="Riek, E. F." box="[279,400,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="105 - 108" refId="ref10908" refString="Riek, E. F. (1968) A new genus and key to the species of Australian Stilbopterygidae (Neuroptera). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 7, 105-108." type="journal article" year="1968">Riek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Stilbopteryginae) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FD4FFB58FC9019F5" authorityName="Jepson & Makarkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[660,881,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FD4FFB58FC9019F5" box="[660,881,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Pseudoameropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FCACFB58FC3F19F5" bold="true" box="[887,990,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD857A2FFA6FFA1FCACFB58FC3F19F5" box="[887,990,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
are very similar, including the profusely branched RP1 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFA6FFA1FEA5FB3CFE1B19D9" author="Riek, E. F." box="[382,506,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="105 - 108" refId="ref10908" refString="Riek, E. F. (1968) A new genus and key to the species of Australian Stilbopterygidae (Neuroptera). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 7, 105-108." type="journal article" year="1968">Riek 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Pl. 1). Moreover, a new undescribed ascalaphid species from the Green River Formation, the venation of which is most similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FCF7FB00FB9D183D" authorityName="Jepson & Makarkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[812,1148,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FCF7FB00FB9D183D" box="[812,1148,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Pseudoameropterus ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FB5FFB00FB3C183D" bold="true" box="[1156,1245,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD857A2FFA6FFA1FB5FFB00FB3C183D" box="[1156,1245,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, possesses entire eyes characteristic of Stilbopteryginae and Albardiinae, while eyes are divided in Ululodinae. But the true subfamilial affinity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFA6FFA1FED6FAC8FE0B1865" authorityName="Jepson & Makarkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[269,490,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Pseudoameropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FED6FAC8FE0B1865" box="[269,490,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Pseudoameropterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FE2AFAC8FDB81865" bold="true" box="[497,601,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD857A2FFA6FFA1FE2AFAC8FDB81865" box="[497,601,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
may only be determined when more complete material is found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
|
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<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA6FFA1FF4CFA55FD8B18F1" box="[151,618,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA6FFA1FF4CFA55FD8B18F1" blockId="2.[151,977,1446,1545]" box="[151,618,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<heading id="186881A7FFA6FFA1FF4CFA55FD8B18F1" bold="true" box="[151,618,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FF4CFA55FD8B18F1" bold="true" box="[151,618,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
|
|
@ -61,14 +61,14 @@
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA6FFA1FF4CFA38FF381B39" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA6FFA1FF4CFA38FC3018D5" blockId="2.[151,977,1446,1545]" box="[151,977,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<uri id="370E3AC9FFA6FFA1FF4CFA38FC3018D5" box="[151,977,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
<uuid id="37390C1EFFA6FFA1FE7EFA38FC3018D5" box="[421,977,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">4A61DA82-99EF-410B-BADE-94C6D728246F</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA6FFA1FF4CFA1CFF381B39" box="[151,217,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA6FFA1FF4CFA1CFF381B39" blockId="2.[151,977,1446,1545]" box="[151,217,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
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<figureCitation id="DBA42A4EFFA6FFA1FF4CFA1CFF381B39" box="[151,217,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[151,1435,489,1280]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudoameropterus ambiguus gen. et sp. nov., holotype USNM PAL 626076. A, specimen as preserved; B, hind wing venation. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -89,40 +89,32 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA6FFA1FF1CF9A7FDA71BEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA6FFA1FF1CF9A7FAF71B5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1584,2043]" box="[199,1302,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFA6FFA1FF1CF9A7FAF21B5E" box="[199,1299,1620,1646]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" location="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="PAL 626076" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FF1CF9A7FE941B5E" bold="true" box="[199,373,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA6FFA1FEA7F9A7FE051B5E" box="[380,484,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
USNM PAL 626076, deposited in USNM. A nearly complete hind wing.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="258EAE0EFFA6FFA1FE30F9A7FDDD1B5E" box="[491,572,1620,1646]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="13399EB0FFA6FFA1FD98F9A7FD331B5E" box="[579,722,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">PAL 626076</specimenCode>
|
||||
, deposited in USNM. A nearly complete hind wing
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA6FFA1FF1CF98BFDA71BEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFA6FFA1FF1CF98BFDA31BEA" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" location="Middle Fork" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FF1CF98BFE161BA2" bold="true" box="[199,503,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA6FFA1FF1CF98BFEE31BA2" box="[199,258,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and horizon.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA6FFA1FE27F98BFD671BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA6FFA0FF4CFA55FDCE1CE1:46406010FFA6FFA1FE27F98BFD671BA2" box="[508,646,1656,1682]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Middle Fork" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Montana">Middle Fork</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA6FFA1FD15F98BFC921BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA6FFA0FF4CFA55FDCE1CE1:46406010FFA6FFA1FD15F98BFC921BA2" box="[718,883,1656,1682]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Flathead River" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Montana">Flathead River</location>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA6FFA1FF1CF98BFE161BA2" bold="true" box="[199,503,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Type locality and horizon.</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA6FFA1FE27F98BFC921BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA6FFA0FF4CFA55FDCE1CE1:46406010FFA6FFA1FE27F98BFC921BA2" box="[508,883,1656,1682]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Montana">Middle Fork of the Flathead River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFA6FFA1FCA7F98BFB171BA2" box="[892,1270,1656,1682]" firstLocation="Paola" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" secondLocation="Stanton Creeks">between Paola and Stanton Creeks</locationDeviation>
|
||||
approximately
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFA6FFA1FCA7F98BFDE41B86" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
|
||||
between Paola and Stanton Creeks approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFA6FFA1FF4CF96FFF1A1B86" box="[151,251,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 miles</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA6FFA1FEB6F96EFDE41B86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA6FFA0FF4CFA55FDCE1CE1:46406010FFA6FFA1FEB6F96EFDE41B86" box="[365,517,1692,1719]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="West Glacier" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Montana">West Glacier</location>
|
||||
south of West Glacier
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
; the
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA6FFA1FD9BF96FFCCA1B86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA6FFA0FF4CFA55FDCE1CE1:46406010FFA6FFA1FD9BF96FFCCA1B86" box="[576,811,1692,1718]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Coal Creek Member" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA6FFA1FD9BF96FFD231B86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA6FFA0FF4CFA55FDCE1CE1:46406010FFA6FFA1FD9BF96FFD231B86" box="[576,706,1692,1718]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Coal Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Montana">Coal Creek</location>
|
||||
Member
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A344ACB1FFA6FFA1FC5FF96FFB9F1B86" box="[900,1150,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Kishenehn Formation</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="31BFB660FFA6FFA1FD9BF96FFB9F1B86" box="[576,1150,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
, north-western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="815BF829FFA6FFA1FAE9F96EFA791B87" box="[1330,1432,1693,1719]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFA6FFA1FF4CF933FF051BEA" box="[151,228,1728,1754]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="AA414E47FFA6FFA1FF30F933FE261BEB" box="[235,455,1728,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">The Middle Eocene</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(Lutetian)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
(Lutetian).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA6FFA1FF1CF917FE3E1BCF" box="[199,479,1764,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
|
|||
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0533D53EA64C5D22B1B60C04A74D9143" type="email">vnmakarkin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA8FFAFFF4CF984FDD81BA2" blockId="12.[151,971,1655,1754]" box="[151,569,1655,1682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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|
|
@ -61,14 +61,14 @@
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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|
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<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA8FFAFFF4CF968FF381BEA" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA8FFAFFF4CF968FC2A1B86" blockId="12.[151,971,1655,1754]" box="[151,971,1691,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA8FFAFFF4CF94CFF381BEA" box="[151,217,1727,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA8FFAFFF4CF94CFF381BEA" blockId="12.[151,971,1655,1754]" box="[151,217,1727,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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<figureCitation id="DBA42A4EFFA8FFAFFF4CF94CFF381BEA" box="[151,217,1727,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-101@12.[151,1435,345,1501]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Macrostigmoraphia diluta sp. nov., holotype USNM PAL 620478.A, specimen as preserved; B, forewing venation. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895558/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
|
@ -77,40 +77,35 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="432036CBFFA8FFAFFF4CF8F1FB221A2C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1794,2037]" box="[151,1219,1794,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA8FFAFFF4CF8F1FEDF1A2C" bold="true" box="[151,318,1794,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFA8FFAFFE97F8F1FB211A2C" box="[332,1216,1794,1821]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" location="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" specimenCode="PAL 620478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA8FFAFFE97F8F1FE551A2C" box="[332,436,1794,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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USNM PAL 620478, deposited in USNM, a distal part of a forewing.
|
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<collectionCode id="258EAE0EFFA8FFAFFE60F8F1FDED1A2C" box="[443,524,1794,1820]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">USNM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="13399EB0FFA8FFAFFDC8F8F1FD431A2C" box="[531,674,1794,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">PAL 620478</specimenCode>
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||||
, deposited in USNM, a distal part of a forewing
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA8FFAFFF1CF8D5FDA71AB8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1794,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFA8FFAFFF1CF8D5FDA31AB8" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" location="Middle Fork" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA8FFAFFF1CF8D5FE111A70" bold="true" box="[199,496,1830,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA8FFAFFF1CF8D5FEE31A70" box="[199,258,1830,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Type</typeStatus>
|
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locality and horizon
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA8FFAFFE27F8D5FD671A70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA8FFAEFF4CF984FEED1CE1:46406010FFA8FFAFFE27F8D5FD671A70" box="[508,646,1830,1856]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Middle Fork" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Montana">Middle Fork</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA8FFAFFD15F8D5FC921A70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA8FFAEFF4CF984FEED1CE1:46406010FFA8FFAFFD15F8D5FC921A70" box="[718,883,1830,1856]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Flathead River" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Montana">Flathead River</location>
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<location id="46406010FFA8FFAFFE27F8D5FC921A70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA8FFAEFF4CF984FEED1CE1:46406010FFA8FFAFFE27F8D5FC921A70" box="[508,883,1830,1856]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Montana">Middle Fork of the Flathead River</location>
|
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,
|
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<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFA8FFAFFCA7F8D5FB171A70" box="[892,1270,1830,1856]" firstLocation="Paola" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" secondLocation="Stanton Creeks">between Paola and Stanton Creeks</locationDeviation>
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approximately
|
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<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFA8FFAFFCA7F8D5FDE41A54" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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between Paola and Stanton Creeks approximately
|
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<quantity id="84679B2EFFA8FFAFFF4CF8B9FF1A1A54" box="[151,251,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 miles</quantity>
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south of
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA8FFAFFEB6F8B8FDE41A54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA8FFAEFF4CF984FEED1CE1:46406010FFA8FFAFFEB6F8B8FDE41A54" box="[365,517,1866,1893]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="West Glacier" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Montana">West Glacier</location>
|
||||
south of West Glacier
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
; the
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA8FFAFFD9BF8B9FCCA1A54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA8FFAEFF4CF984FEED1CE1:46406010FFA8FFAFFD9BF8B9FCCA1A54" box="[576,811,1866,1892]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Coal Creek Member" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA8FFAFFD9BF8B9FD231A54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA8FFAEFF4CF984FEED1CE1:46406010FFA8FFAFFD9BF8B9FD231A54" box="[576,706,1866,1892]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Coal Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Montana">Coal Creek</location>
|
||||
Member
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A344ACB1FFA8FFAFFC5FF8B9FB9F1A54" box="[900,1150,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Kishenehn Formation</collectingMunicipality>
|
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<geologicalTimeScale id="31BFB660FFA8FFAFFD9BF8B9FB9F1A54" box="[576,1150,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation</geologicalTimeScale>
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, north-western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="815BF829FFA8FFAFFAE9F8B8FA791A55" box="[1330,1432,1867,1893]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFA8FFAFFF4CF89DFF051AB8" box="[151,228,1902,1928]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
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<collectingCounty id="AA414E47FFA8FFAFFF30F89DFE261AB9" box="[235,455,1902,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">The Middle Eocene</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(Lutetian)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
(Lutetian).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA8FFAFFF1CF861FD771A9C" box="[199,662,1938,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" type="etymology">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="E6185FC7A3CB712E516E636A9FDFD20A">Jepson, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18FCBD0C7D5ADD35C2D5F04CD133DB91">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Manchester, M 13 9 PL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0ED6870609E57BCDD7F744EFEF13B270">Jepson, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5173FCE0A288D9284F24509807B9D5E">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Manchester, M 13 9 PL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21729785C9A6877C84602AC9981A2B49">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F401A37CF0B0BF51B9C403B40D5B93F" type="email">vnmakarkin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E54E323AA3B597E9AFC3C158EB6D3F76">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C1208D682A3633ADCC6D1CD66FB8482" type="email">vnmakarkin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9B763C498A5490C79C956F3E3CCA9CD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C7D01667C11B3332BDF1D3AF6F6ACD17">4</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="597C76B1782A666398C3337965219D68">4</mods:number>
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||||
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|
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<mods:start id="C2609BCCA86FC936DCF9A61E407E6F23">427</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:extent id="952134E8FD2CAE80F7B9530A2085EC56" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="C4652D4847E062B4C4BCC3F3D2F8E138">427</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="09DFA947AC888995B7BD3D8848F34620">444</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="988C8A2C1C58456FF32DEC99178952FD">
|
||||
<mods:url id="4FD0909D9B3FCF2BA84BE9CFD9375657">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.4.2</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="6642344FDD0D0CBC80CA7877D7968330">
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="52407F9A0BDE7E50096644E81D50DB60">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3668990BB8064C5B81E0FCF8C6A041A3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5306.4.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="5D9C8198DDFD451918DFB3AFD2F09A81">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="3DD5BFC9383D9909E8851C135D18FB73" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5306.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CB3687DDFFA9FFAEFF4CFD59FEA5191D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14895566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA9FFAEFF4CFD59FEA5191D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3687DDFFA9FFAEFF4CFD59FEA5191D" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">
|
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<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA9FFAEFF4CFD59FD3A1FF4" box="[151,731,682,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,40 +75,32 @@ Makarkin
|
|||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA9FFAEFF4CFCE4FB781E01" blockId="13.[151,1436,790,1069]" box="[151,1177,790,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA9FFAEFF4CFCE4FEDF1E00" bold="true" box="[151,318,790,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFA9FFAEFE97FCE4FB771E01" box="[332,1174,790,817]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" location="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" specimenCode="PAL 625900" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA9FFAEFE97FCE4FE551E01" box="[332,436,791,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
USNM PAL 625900, deposited in USNM. A complete hind wing.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="258EAE0EFFA9FFAEFE60FCE4FDED1E01" box="[443,524,791,817]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="13399EB0FFA9FFAEFDC8FCE4FD431E01" box="[531,674,790,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">PAL 625900</specimenCode>
|
||||
, deposited in USNM. A complete hind wing
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFA9FFAEFF1CFCC8FDDF1EAD" blockId="13.[151,1436,790,1069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F3F73C96FFA9FFAEFF1CFCC8FDDB1EAD" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" location="Middle Fork" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA9FFAEFF1CFCC8FE111E64" bold="true" box="[199,496,826,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9C248869FFA9FFAEFF1CFCC8FEE31E65" box="[199,258,827,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and horizon
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFA9FFAEFF1CFCC8FE111E64" bold="true" box="[199,496,826,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">Type locality and horizon</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA9FFAEFE27FCC8FD671E65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA9FFAEFF4CFD59FEA5191D:46406010FFA9FFAEFE27FCC8FD671E65" box="[508,646,827,853]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Middle Fork" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" stateProvince="Montana">Middle Fork</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA9FFAEFD15FCC8FC921E65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA9FFAEFF4CFD59FEA5191D:46406010FFA9FFAEFD15FCC8FC921E65" box="[718,883,827,853]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Flathead River" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" stateProvince="Montana">Flathead River</location>
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA9FFAEFE27FCC8FC921E65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA9FFAEFF4CFD59FEA5191D:46406010FFA9FFAEFE27FCC8FC921E65" box="[508,883,827,853]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Middle Fork of the Flathead River" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" stateProvince="Montana">Middle Fork of the Flathead River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFA9FFAEFCA7FCC8FB171E65" box="[892,1270,827,853]" firstLocation="Paola" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" secondLocation="Stanton Creeks">between Paola and Stanton Creeks</locationDeviation>
|
||||
approximately
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="52922FE9FFA9FFAEFCA7FCC8FDE41E49" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
between Paola and Stanton Creeks approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFA9FFAEFF4CFCACFF1A1E49" box="[151,251,863,889]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 miles</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA9FFAEFEB6FCACFDE41E49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA9FFAEFF4CFD59FEA5191D:46406010FFA9FFAEFEB6FCACFDE41E49" box="[365,517,863,889]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="West Glacier" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" stateProvince="Montana">West Glacier</location>
|
||||
south of West Glacier
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
; the
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA9FFAEFD9BFCACFCCA1E49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA9FFAEFF4CFD59FEA5191D:46406010FFA9FFAEFD9BFCACFCCA1E49" box="[576,811,863,889]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Coal Creek Member" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||||
<location id="46406010FFA9FFAEFD9BFCACFD231E49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFA9FFAEFF4CFD59FEA5191D:46406010FFA9FFAEFD9BFCACFD231E49" box="[576,706,863,889]" country="United States of America" county="The Middle Eocene" municipality="Kishenehn Formation" name="Coal Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" stateProvince="Montana">Coal Creek</location>
|
||||
Member
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A344ACB1FFA9FFAEFC5FFCACFB9F1E49" box="[900,1150,863,889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">Kishenehn Formation</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<geologicalTimeScale id="31BFB660FFA9FFAEFD9BFCACFB9F1E49" box="[576,1150,863,889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||||
, north-western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="815BF829FFA9FFAEFAE9FCACFA791E49" box="[1330,1432,863,889]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFA9FFAEFF4CFC70FF051EAD" box="[151,228,899,925]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="AA414E47FFA9FFAEFF30FC70FE261EAD" box="[235,455,899,925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="440">The Middle Eocene</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(Luteian)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
(Luteian).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFA9FFAEFF1CFC54FEA5191D" pageId="13" pageNumber="440" type="discussion">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
171
data/CB/36/87/CB3687DDFFACFFA9FF4CFAC0FC131CB9.xml
Normal file
171
data/CB/36/87/CB3687DDFFACFFA9FF4CFAC0FC131CB9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="E706783E8B4AC07BE92B5C38E3E2CD43" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C48A79E99C5E7C8948A3CE28F0C0CAA5">
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<mods:title id="50BD65C11FAFB4E5B0CCA461AF8098E9">Fossil Neuropterida (Insecta: Neuroptera and Raphidioptera) from the middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Montana, USA</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B36242243B64EB371494ECCA6EAB812D" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E47FA798C31574FD1F7034D1E99790FE">Jepson, James E.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="5C1F05A5D01B79B5C5BBB0EC6D60B408">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Manchester, M 13 9 PL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="837768B16570FDC043730B2B1F4E207F">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECE912D162FA53E196CCEAFF70060D79" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1304-0461</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2635F5A5AD55BB972192EFA936ACD50B" type="email">vnmakarkin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="704513E3364EE700FD760C14D1AD1CB9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="04BDC26215141FAB24D08F4F7D7F28E1">
|
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<mods:date id="B82B7474690ED2AF6BEEAD8FDBD585DF">2023</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="A8A91A453DC7E40ABC7089E3DA7BF7DF">2023-06-22</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FDC5BC0662F1F755A07117A31C89EE68">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="9C6CAC7A91DB84C6D6CA11663DC84E38" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5306.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="929BBD8472BA155FFFFA9C49B0B9109A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA4597CF0D2ABC11448D9E616381947F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14895533</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="118EB07DAA1CE1F5A5569051B3FD0146" type="ZooBank">24CBC353-2E5E-47E9-A4B9-92913B0D56BC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="CB3687DDFFACFFA9FF4CFAC0FC131CB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3687DDFFACFFA9FF4CFAC0FC131CB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3687DDFFACFFA9FF4CFAC0FC131CB9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFACFFABFF4CFAC0FDAB187E" box="[151,586,1331,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFACFFABFF4CFAC0FDAB187E" blockId="8.[151,586,1331,1395]" box="[151,586,1331,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
|
||||
<heading id="186881A7FFACFFABFF4CFAC0FDAB187E" bold="true" box="[151,586,1331,1358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFACFFABFF4CFAC0FDAB187E" bold="true" box="[151,586,1331,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFACFFABFF4CFAC0FEC4187E" ID-CoL="5MT6" box="[151,293,1331,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Megalomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFACFFABFF4CFAC0FEC4187E" bold="true" box="[151,293,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Megalomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group gen. et sp. indet.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFACFFABFF4CFAABFF381843" box="[151,217,1368,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFACFFABFF4CFAABFF381843" blockId="8.[151,586,1331,1395]" box="[151,217,1368,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DBA42A4EFFACFFABFF4CFAABFF381843" box="[151,217,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-110@9.[151,1435,381,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megalomus-group gen. et sp. indet., specimen Holotype USNM PAL 624842. A, specimen as preserved; B, left forewing venation; C, left hind wing venation; D, right forewing venation; E, right hind wing venation. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895551/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFACFFABFF4CFA53FE0A1B16" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFACFFABFF4CFA53FB61188A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1440,2043]" box="[151,1152,1440,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFACFFABFF4CFA53FEE7188A" bold="true" box="[151,262,1440,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen USNM PAL 624842, deposited in USNM. An incomplete specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFACFFABFF1CFA37FE0A1B16" blockId="8.[151,1437,1440,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFACFFABFF1CFA37FE2418EE" bold="true" box="[199,453,1476,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Locality and horizon.</emphasis>
|
||||
Middle Fork of the Flathead River, between Paola and Stanton Creeks approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFACFFABFA5BFA37FF351B32" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 miles</quantity>
|
||||
south of West Glacier; the Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation, north-western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="815BF829FFACFFABFB05FA1AFAA51B33" box="[1246,1348,1513,1539]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFACFFABFA94FA1BFA7D1B32" box="[1359,1436,1512,1538]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
The Middle Eocene (Luteian).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFACFFAAFF1CF9C3FC811C55" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFACFFABFF1CF9C3FE451BA2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1440,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFACFFABFF1CF9C3FEB81B7A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1584,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body poorly preserved, fine details not discernable. Head poorly preserved, only both eyes well discernible (
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFACFFABFEF9F9A7FE9B1B5F" box="[290,378,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide). Prothorax
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFACFFABFD9CF9A7FD7F1B5F" box="[583,670,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, mesothorax
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFACFFABFCAAF9A7FC291B5F" box="[881,968,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, metathorax
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFACFFABFB4DF9A7FB0C1B5F" box="[1174,1261,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Legs and abdomen not preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFACFFABFF1CF96FFB841ACA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1440,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
|
||||
Forewing fragmentary, poorly preserved,
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFACFFABFD70F96EFD2C1B86" box="[683,717,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFACFFABFD03F96FFCD21B87" box="[728,819,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (as preserved; estimated complete length
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFACFFABFABAF96EFA9A1B86" box="[1377,1403,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFACFFABFA55F96FFF261BEA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFACFFABFF01F933FED11BEB" box="[218,304,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide (as preserved; estimated width
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFACFFABFD0AF932FD131BEA" box="[721,754,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFACFFABFD22F933FCDF1BEA" box="[761,830,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Recurrent humeral veinlet well developed, with four preserved branches. Costal space narrowing distally, with
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFACFFABFCFFF916FCDF1BCE" box="[804,830,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 15 partially preserved costal veinlets, mainly forked; trichosors present on costal margin. Sc and RA partially preserved; subcostal crossveins not detected. RP poorly preserved, with five to six branches separately originating on RA. RP1 at least deeply-forked once near origin. Three gradate series of crossveins partially preserved. Second series consists of two preserved crossveins (right wing), between M and CuP. Third (‘inner’) series consists of eight preserved crossveins anterior to CuA (probably nine in life) (left wing); fourth (‘outer’) series with four preserved crossveins (left wing). M forked nearly opposite fork of RP1; posterior branch probably forked again at inner gradate series. Cubital veins fragmentarily preserved; proximal branch of CuA originating at second gradate series. Anal veins not preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFADFFAAFF1CFF64FC811C55" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
Hind wing fragmentarily preserved,
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFADFFAAFDB6FF65FD261D81" box="[621,711,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (as preserved; estimated complete length
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFADFFAAFB34FF64FAE81D80" box="[1263,1289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFADFFAAFAC1FF64FA821D81" box="[1306,1379,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFADFFAAFAA2FF64FF221DE5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide (as preserved; estimated complete width
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFADFFAAFD0DFF48FD111DE4" box="[726,752,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFADFFAAFD24FF48FCBB1DE5" box="[767,858,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Costal space narrow, narrowest at mid-way point. Costal veinlets partially preserved, proximally simple, distally few forked; trichosors preserved on costal margin. Subcostal space narrow. Sc and RA partially preserved, not fused; reaching wing margin before apex. RA distally with three to four branches. RP partially preserved, at least with five branches. Third (‘outer’) gradate series with five preserved crossveins. Cubital and anal veins not preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="17E06643FFADFFAAFF43F8D9FAB91A56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14895551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895551/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" startId="9.[152,255,1834,1858]" targetBox="[151,1435,381,1801]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFADFFAAFF43F8D9FAB91A56" blockId="9.[151,1436,1834,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFADFFAAFF43F8D9FEF81A73" bold="true" box="[152,281,1834,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFADFFAAFEFAF8D9FE761A72" box="[289,407,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Megalomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFADFFAAFEFAF8D9FE761A72" box="[289,407,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="436">Megalomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group gen. et sp. indet., specimen Holotype USNM PAL 624842. A, specimen as preserved; B, left forewing venation; C, left hind wing venation; D, right forewing venation; E, right hind wing venation. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFAEFFA9FF0DFF64FC131CB9" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFAEFFA9FF0DFF64FC131CB9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAEFFA9FF0DFF64FEAB1D81" bold="true" box="[214,330,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This specimen obviously belongs to a genus of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAEFFA9FC00FF64FBBF1D81" box="[987,1118,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Megalomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAEFFA9FC00FF64FBBF1D81" box="[987,1118,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Megalomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group (Drepanepteryginae, Drepanacrinae or Megalominae). These hemerobiids share the wing character states such as a dense venation; a deeply forked CuP in the forewing; and a fully developed CuP in the hind wing (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFAEFFA9FB5AFF2CFA931DC9" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T." box="[1153,1394,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" pagination="345 - 370" refId="ref9989" refString="Makarkin, V. N., Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T. (2016) A new genus of Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber, with a critical review of the Cenozoic Megalomus - like taxa and remarks on the wing venation variability of the family. Zootaxa, 4179 (3), 345-370. http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Makarkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAEFFA9FB2CFF2CFAD31DC9" box="[1271,1330,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for detailed discussion). The venation of the specimen is fragmentarily preserved, and it is therefore difficult to place into a particular genus. However, the preserved venation is most similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAEFFA9FB9BFED4FF331C55" authority="Makarkin et al. 2016" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Proneuronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAEFFA9FB9BFED4FB071C70" box="[1088,1254,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Proneuronema</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFAEFFA9FB35FED4FF331C55" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T." pageId="10" pageNumber="437" pagination="345 - 370" refId="ref9989" refString="Makarkin, V. N., Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T. (2016) A new genus of Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber, with a critical review of the Cenozoic Megalomus - like taxa and remarks on the wing venation variability of the family. Zootaxa, 4179 (3), 345-370. http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Makarkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAEFFA9FAB8FED4FA7C1C71" box="[1379,1437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in particular the presence of at least once deeply-forked RP1. This genus was widely distributed in the Eocene in North America, Europe, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFAEFFA9FE2CFE9CFD811CB9" box="[503,608,367,393]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFAEFFA9FD40FE9CFC071CB9" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Perkovsky, E. E." box="[667,998,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" pagination="292 - 300" refId="ref9933" refString="Makarkin, V. N. & Perkovsky, E. E. (2020) A new species of Proneuronema (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) from the late Eocene Rovno amber. Zootaxa, 4718 (2), 292-300. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4718.2.11" type="journal article" year="2020">Makarkin & Perkovsky 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
146
data/CB/36/87/CB3687DDFFAFFFA8FF4CFF2CFEDC1ED6.xml
Normal file
146
data/CB/36/87/CB3687DDFFAFFFA8FF4CFF2CFEDC1ED6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="177101EE5B2F895A31152A760D95DBA9">
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<mods:title id="AA2A02133419D177D6A83BB1159A50B1">Fossil Neuropterida (Insecta: Neuroptera and Raphidioptera) from the middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Montana, USA</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="1E3FD82004A253951BA4AF54F692B46B">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F929C92FDFBC67E824C25BB561959BB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1304-0461</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAFFFA8FF4CFF2CFDD91DC9" bold="true" box="[151,568,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">
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<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAFFFA8FF4CFF2CFEC61DC9" ID-CoL="3ND" ID-ENA="7516" authorityName="Jepson & Makarkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,295,223,249]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fam. gen. et sp. indet.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFAFFFA8FF4CFEF0FF381C2D" box="[151,217,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFAFFFA8FF4CFEF0FF381C2D" blockId="11.[151,568,223,285]" box="[151,217,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DBA42A4EFFAFFFA8FF4CFEF0FF381C2D" box="[151,217,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-142@10.[151,1435,417,1831]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neuroptera fam. gen. et sp. indet., specimen USNM PAL 621094. A, specimen as preserved; B, wing venation. Scale bar 2 mm (both to same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895555/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFAFFFA8FF4CFEB7FE0A1CFA" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFAFFFA8FF4CFEB7FB241C6E" blockId="11.[151,1437,324,999]" box="[151,1221,324,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAFFFA8FF4CFEB7FE601C6E" bold="true" box="[151,385,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen USNM PAL 621094, deposited in USNM. A fragmentary wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFAFFFA8FF1CFE9BFE0A1CFA" blockId="11.[151,1437,324,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAFFFA8FF1CFE9BFE241CB2" bold="true" box="[199,453,360,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Locality and horizon.</emphasis>
|
||||
Middle Fork of the Flathead River, between Paola and Stanton Creeks approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFAFFFA8FA5BFE9AFF351C96" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 miles</quantity>
|
||||
south of West Glacier; the Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation, north-western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="815BF829FFAFFFA8FB05FE7EFAA51C97" box="[1246,1348,397,423]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88765BFFAFFFA8FA94FE7EFA7D1C97" box="[1359,1436,397,423]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
The Middle Eocene (Luteian).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFAFFFA8FF1CFE27FC201F6A" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFAFFFA8FF1CFE27FC201F6A" blockId="11.[151,1437,324,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAFFFA8FF1CFE27FEB81CDE" bold="true" box="[199,345,468,494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAFFFA8FE78FE26FE5C1CDE" box="[419,445,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFAFFFA8FE17FE27FDC31CDF" box="[460,546,468,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long as preserved (estimated complete length approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="84679B2EFFAFFFA8FB08FE26FAA31CDF" box="[1235,1346,469,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Costal space relatively narrow. Subcostal veinlets simple, closely spaced. RA space narrow; one crossvein well discernible. Branches of RP closely spaced, dichotomously forked distally. One or two gradate series of crossveins discernible in proximal part of fragment; other crossveins in distal part are possible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B856540FFAFFFA8FF1CFD96FEDC1ED6" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFAFFFA8FF1CFD96FCA31EAE" blockId="11.[151,1437,324,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAFFFA8FF1CFD96FEDA1F4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,613,639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The family assignment of this wing fragment is unclear. It may theoretically belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAFFFA8FB2CFD97FA781F4E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1271,1433,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemerobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAFFFA8FF4CFD7BFEF31F92" box="[151,274,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Berothidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAFFFA8FEE3FD7BFE451F92" box="[312,420,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dilaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The narrow costal space and simple closely-spaced costal veinlets in the distal part of the wing show that this is likely a hind wing. In this case, a dilarid affinity is most probable as the hind wings are heavily maculated only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAFFFA8FEB8FD23FE2F1FDA" box="[355,462,720,746]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dilaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially in the American genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAFFFA8FC90FD23FBB61FDB" authority="Navas, 1909" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1909" box="[843,1111,720,747]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Nallachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAFFFA8FC90FD23FC251FDA" box="[843,964,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Nallachius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFAFFFA8FC11FD22FBB61FDB" author="Navas, L." box="[970,1111,721,747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" pagination="619 - 671" refId="ref10361" refString="Navas, L. (1909) Monografia de la familia de los Dilaridos (Ins. Neur.). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, Series 3, 7, 619-671." type="journal article" year="1909">Navás, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and some East Asian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAFFFA8FF63FD07FE7E1E3F" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[184,415,756,783]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAFFFA8FF63FD07FF141E3E" box="[184,245,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Dilar</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFAFFFA8FF25FD07FE7E1E3F" author="Rambur, J. P." box="[254,415,756,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" refId="ref10840" refString="Rambur, J. P. (1838) s. n. In: Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie. Vol. 2. A. Bertrand, Paris, pl. 9." type="journal volume" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFAFFFA8FE05FD07FD921E3F" author="Adams, P. A." box="[478,627,756,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref7933" refString="Adams, P. A. (1970) A review of the New World Dilaridae. Postilla, 148, 1-30." type="journal article" year="1970">Adams 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DBA42A4EFFAFFFA8FD5BFD07FD261E3F" box="[640,711,756,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[151,1435,489,1280]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudoameropterus ambiguus gen. et sp. nov., holotype USNM PAL 626076. A, specimen as preserved; B, hind wing venation. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 11, 12;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270E4B3AFFAFFFA8FCEBFD07FBF01E3F" author="Martins, C. C. & Flint, O. S. Jr. & Liu, X. Y." box="[816,1041,756,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref10191" refString="Martins, C. C., Flint, O. S. Jr. & Liu, X. Y. (2018) Notes on the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur, 1838 (Neuroptera, Dilaridae), with description of a new species from Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4425 (1), 193-200. http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.1.13" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Martins
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAFFFA8FC4AFD06FC251E3E" box="[913,964,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DBA42A4EFFAFFFA8FBC5FD07FB981E3F" box="[1054,1145,756,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-218@6.[151,1435,561,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaeochrysa greenwalti sp. nov., holotype USNM PAL 622159. A, specimen as preserved; B, forewing venation; C, hind wing venation. Scale bar 3 mm (all to same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14895543/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The arrangement of the preserved crossveins also shows that a dilarid affinity is most probable. However, the mode of terminal branching of the longitudinal veins in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAFFFA8FE17FCCFFDA41E66" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1909" box="[460,581,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Nallachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAFFFA8FE17FCCFFDA41E66" box="[460,581,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Nallachius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
strongly differs from that of this specimen. The venation of the extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAFFFA8FABBFCCFFA7C1E66" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[1376,1437,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71EBEAD9FFAFFFA8FABBFCCFFA7C1E66" box="[1376,1437,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">Dilar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more similar to that of the fragment, but still different. Hind wings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAFFFA8FC1CFC93FB871E4A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[967,1126,864,890]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemerobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="849F4D48FFAFFFA8FB45FC93FAF81E4A" box="[1182,1305,864,890]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Berothidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are hyaline (not maculated), and their crossveins are arranged otherwise.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="432036CBFFAFFFA8FF1CFC5BFEDC1ED6" blockId="11.[151,1437,324,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="438">If this is a forewing, a hemerobiid affinity is most probable, but a berothid affinity is also possible (although very unlikely).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue