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<mods:namePart id="C4D7BBE9829DB80C91ADD4416B4F617E">Mendoza, Jose C. E.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF357CDEFB63FE68FB3E" bold="true" box="[151,502,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Ptychognathus andamanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFACF357DB7FB63FD00FB3F" author="Alcock, A." box="[510,670,1194,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref3668" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Material for a carcinological Fauna of India. No. 6: the Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (2), 279-456. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15344" type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFFACF357CD6FB06FEB8FB12" box="[159,294,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,985,1009]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1555,1579]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,255,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1412,194,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetId-1="figure-49@3.[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@4.[162,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A, B, Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3 mm), ZSI3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, C, dorsal view; B, D, ventral view. Scale bar = 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, E, F, G, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3mm), ZSI 3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, setae on the tip of pollex of right chela; B, left cheliped, outer view; C, right chela, outer view; D, carpus of left cheliped; E, third maxilliped; F, right P4; G, right P5, outer view. Scale bar = 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India. A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped; C, left G1 dorsal view; D, left G1 lateral view; E, left G1 ventral view; F, G2; G, male pleon, dorsal view. Scale bars: B, E, G = 1 mm, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853465" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853467" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853469" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14853465/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14853467/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14853469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF357CDEFADAFE2FFAD0" box="[151,433,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Ptychognathus andamanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFACF357DFEFADAFDEAFAD0" author="Alcock, A." box="[439,628,1299,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref3668" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Material for a carcinological Fauna of India. No. 6: the Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (2), 279-456. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15344" type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900: 404</bibRefCitation>
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, 405.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFACF357E8BFADAFC5BFAD0" author="Alcock, A. & McArdle, A. F." box="[706,965,1299,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref3725" refString="Alcock, A. & McArdle, A. F. (1903) Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Surveying Ship Investigator, under the command of Commander T. H. Heming, R. N. Crustacea. Part X. & Mollusca. Part III. Published under the Authority of Captain W. S. Goodridge, R. N., Director of the Royal Indian Marine Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, pls. LVI - LXVII & pls. IX - XIII. [twelve unnumbered pages of explanation of crustacean plates LVI - LXVII]" type="book" year="1903">Alcock & McArdle 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 65 figs. 3, 3a.—
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Ng
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<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF3578FFFADDFB7CFAD0" box="[1206,1250,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008: 229
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(list as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFACF357DC0FAFBFC1BFAB1" ID-CoL="78NM4" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[393,901,1330,1354]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedelii">
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<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF357DC0FAFBFDF1FAB1" box="[393,623,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Ptychognathus riedelii</emphasis>
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(A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFACF357ED5FAFBFCE0FAB1" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[668,894,1330,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="173 - 185" refId="ref4467" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1868) Etudes zoologiques sur quelques Crustaces des Iles Celebes provenant d'un envoi de M. Riedel. Nouvelles Archives du Museumd' Histoire naturelle de Paris, 4, 173-185, pls. 26 - 27. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10260" type="journal article" year="1868">Milne-Edwards, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF357CDEFA99FE25FA93" box="[151,443,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Ptychognathus andamanicus</emphasis>
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—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A917427FFFACF357D9CFA98FD04FA93" author="De Man, J. G." box="[469,666,1360,1384]" page="542" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1905">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFACF357D9CFA98FD04FA93" author="De Man, J. G." box="[469,666,1360,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref3951" refString="De Man, J. G. (1905) On species of Crustacea of the genera Ptychognathus Stimps. and Palaemon Fabr. from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1905, 537 - 550, pls. 17-18." type="book chapter" year="1905">De Man, 1905: 542</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(discussion & key).—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A917427FFFACF357F35FA99FB87FA92" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[892,1049,1360,1385]" page="92" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFACF357F35FA99FB87FA92" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[892,1049,1360,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref4942" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. I. Hymenosomatidae, Retroplumnidae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae and Gecarcinidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 c, 1-148, pls. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10267" type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch 1918: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(discussion).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFFACF357CDEFAA6FE22FA5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1299,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB207518FFFACF357CDEFAA6FA03FA7C" box="[151,1437,1391,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFACF357CDEFAA6FE1EFA7C" ID-CoL="78NM4" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,384,1391,1415]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF357CDEFAA6FE1EFA7C" box="[151,384,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Ptychognathus riedelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A917427FFFACF357DD3FAB9FDF6FA7C" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[410,616,1391,1416]" page="229" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFACF357DD3FAB9FDF6FA7C" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F." box="[410,616,1391,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref4597" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P. J. F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17, 1-286." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Ng
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF357D88FAB9FE6EFA7C" box="[449,496,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008: 229
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list) [in part].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A917427FFFACF357F52FAA6FB94FA7C" author="Trivedi, J. N. & Trivedi, D. J. & Vachhrajani, K. D. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[795,1034,1391,1415]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFACF357F52FAA6FB94FA7C" author="Trivedi, J. N. & Trivedi, D. J. & Vachhrajani, K. D. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[795,1034,1391,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref5001" refString="Trivedi, J. N., Trivedi, D. J., Vachhrajani, K. D. & Ng, P. K. L. (2018) An annotated checklist of the marine brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of India. Zootaxa, 4502 (1), 1-83. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4502.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Trivedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF357F39FAB9FC38FA7C" box="[880,934,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018: 71
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(list). [Not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFACF3578C3FAA6FE2CFA5D" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF3578C3FAA6FAECFA7C" box="[1162,1394,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Ptychognathus riedelii</emphasis>
|
||||
(A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFACF357C8EFA47FE37FA5D" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[199,425,1422,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="173 - 185" refId="ref4467" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1868) Etudes zoologiques sur quelques Crustaces des Iles Celebes provenant d'un envoi de M. Riedel. Nouvelles Archives du Museumd' Histoire naturelle de Paris, 4, 173-185, pls. 26 - 27. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10260" type="journal article" year="1868">Milne-Edwards, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A01BDFFFACF357CDEFA1DFCC5F81C" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFFACF357CDEFA1DFF49F9A1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1492,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF357CDEFA1DFE1FFA15" bold="true" box="[151,385,1492,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B58586BFFFACF357DC1FA1CFC73F9E9" collectionCode="ZSI" collectorName="A. R. Anderson" country="India" location="Saddle Hill" municipality="Saddle Hill" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" specimenCode="ZSI3349-50/10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Andaman Island" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548BEC94FFFACF357DC1FA1CFE66FA14" box="[392,504,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(herein designated), female (CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357F3DFA1DFC45FA14" box="[884,987,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357859FA1DFBEBFA15" box="[1040,1141,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB96FA4DFFFACF3578C5FA1DFAA3FA14" box="[1164,1341,1492,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">ZSI3349-50/10</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBC84CFFFACF357919FA1DFF5BF9E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Saddle Hill</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFACF357C99FA31FE4EF9E9" box="[208,464,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">North Andaman Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFACF357D93FA31FD88F9E9" box="[474,534,1528,1554]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C537E0FFFACF357E1FFA31FC98F9E9" box="[598,774,1528,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">A. R. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||||
, no date (ca. 1890’s)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B58586BFFFACF357FBEFA31FF4DF9A1" collectingDate="2011-12" collectionCode="LFSC" collectorName="K. K. Bineesh" country="India" location="Mannar Ghat" municipality="Mannar Ghat" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" specimenCode="LFSC.ZRC-220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Andaman Island">
|
||||
Other material:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3699BFFFFACF3578EFFA31FB6EF9E9" box="[1190,1264,1528,1554]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF35797AFA31FA06F9E8" box="[1331,1432,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357C8AF9D5FEB7F9CD" box="[195,297,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB96FA4DFFFACF357D08F9D5FE65F9CD" box="[321,507,1564,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">LFSC.ZRC-220</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBC84CFFFACF357E59F9D4FD37F9CD" box="[528,681,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Mannar Ghat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFACF357EFFF9D5FC22F9CD" box="[694,956,1564,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">South Andaman Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFACF357F80F9D5FB9BF9CD" box="[969,1029,1564,1590]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C537E0FFFACF357804F9D4FB6CF9CD" box="[1101,1266,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">K. K. Bineesh</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8E74F6FFFACF3578B6F9D5FA06F9CD" box="[1279,1432,1564,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2011-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCA8D1EFFFACF3578B6F9D5FA06F9CD" box="[1279,1432,1564,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="2011-12">11 December</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 2018
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFFACF357C8EF9ADFCC5F81C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1492,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF357C8EF9ADFDC2F985" bold="true" box="[199,604,1636,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFACF357E20F9ADFB2EF985" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[617,1200,1636,1662]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFACF357E20F9ADFCF2F985" box="[617,876,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Ptychognathus riedelii</emphasis>
|
||||
(A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFACF357FE3F9ADFB36F985" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[938,1192,1636,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" pagination="173 - 185" refId="ref4467" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1868) Etudes zoologiques sur quelques Crustaces des Iles Celebes provenant d'un envoi de M. Riedel. Nouvelles Archives du Museumd' Histoire naturelle de Paris, 4, 173-185, pls. 26 - 27. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10260" type="journal article" year="1868">Milne-Edwards, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B58586BFFFACF357888F9ADFE68F8F5" collectingDate="1988-06-15" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. Kottelat" country="Indonesia" county="Kabupaten Barru" latitude="-4.1525" location="Desa Mallawa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.62417" municipality="Sungai Jalange" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" specimenCode="ZRC 2011.0650" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3699BFFFFACF357888F9ADFA82F985" box="[1217,1308,1636,1662]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357922F9ADFF5BF958" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357D48F941FEF4F958" box="[257,362,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357DF9F941FD87F958" box="[432,537,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357E1CF941FD23F959" box="[597,701,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3699BFFFFACF357E86F941FCA1F959" box="[719,831,1672,1698]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357FC0F941FBAFF958" box="[905,1073,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="15.2" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="13.9">13.9–16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357824F941FB4BF959" box="[1133,1237,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF3578ADF941FAD4F959" box="[1252,1354,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB96FA4DFFFACF35792DF941FE8CF93C" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">ZRC 2011.0650</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBC84CFFFACF357D6FF965FE4EF93D" box="[294,464,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Sungai Jalange</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<location id="8EEF04EDFFFACF357DBCF964FD04F93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399E320FFFACF317CDEFB63FC8BF9D6:8EEF04EDFFFACF357DBCF964FD04F93D" box="[501,666,1708,1735]" country="Indonesia" county="Kabupaten Barru" latitude="-4.1525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.62417" municipality="Sungai Jalange" name="Desa Mallawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Desa Mallawa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A3D4B14FFFACF357EEFF965FCA6F93D" box="[678,824,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">20 km South</locationDeviation>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<location id="8EEF04EDFFFACF357F29F964FC52F93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399E320FFFACF317CDEFB63FC8BF9D6:8EEF04EDFFFACF357F29F964FC52F93C" box="[864,972,1709,1735]" country="Indonesia" county="Kabupaten Barru" latitude="-4.1525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.62417" municipality="Sungai Jalange" name="Pare Pare" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Pare Pare</location>
|
||||
on road to
|
||||
<location id="8EEF04EDFFFACF357819F965FB61F93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399E320FFFACF317CDEFB63FC8BF9D6:8EEF04EDFFFACF357819F965FB61F93D" box="[1104,1279,1708,1734]" country="Indonesia" county="Kabupaten Barru" latitude="-4.1525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.62417" municipality="Sungai Jalange" name="Ujung Pandang" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Ujung Pandang</location>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<location id="8EEF04EDFFFACF357957F965FA0EF93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399E320FFFACF317CDEFB63FC8BF9D6:8EEF04EDFFFACF357957F965FA0EF93D" box="[1310,1424,1708,1734]" country="Indonesia" county="Kabupaten Barru" latitude="-4.1525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.62417" municipality="Sungai Jalange" name="Makassar" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Sulawesi Selatan">Makassar</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBC84CFFFACF357CDEF918FE38F911" box="[151,422,1744,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Kecamatan Malusetassi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62EE2ABAFFFACF357DFDF919FDE4F910" box="[436,634,1744,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Kabupaten Barru</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFACF357ECEF919FCD5F911" box="[647,843,1744,1770]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFACF357F13F919FC54F911" box="[858,970,1744,1770]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0434F1FFFACF357F9EF919FBC9F911" box="[983,1111,1744,1770]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-4.1525">04°09'09"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0434F1FFFACF357829F919FB70F911" box="[1120,1262,1744,1770]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" precision="15" seconds="27" value="119.62417">119°37'27"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(MK 88–015), coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C537E0FFFACF357C86F93CFECDF8F5" box="[207,339,1780,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">M. Kottelat</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8E74F6FFFACF357D17F93DFE68F8F5" box="[350,502,1780,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="1988-06-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCA8D1EFFFACF357D17F93DFE68F8F5" box="[350,502,1780,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="1988-06-15">15 June 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B58586BFFFACF357E4BF93DFA8BF8C9" collectingDate="1993-11-22" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Haryono" country="Indonesia" location="Sungai Bone" municipality="Lombongo Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" specimenCode="ZRC 2013.0302" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Gorontalo Province">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3699BFFFFACF357E4BF93DFDC5F8F5" box="[514,603,1780,1806]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, (CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357EEAF93DFCD6F8F4" box="[675,840,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="17.35" valueMax="20.2" valueMin="14.5">14.5–20.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CL 12.9–18.0 mm) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB96FA4DFFFACF357871F93DFB6DF8F5" box="[1080,1267,1780,1806]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">ZRC 2013.0302</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8EEF04EDFFFACF35794CF93DFA06F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399E320FFFACF317CDEFB63FC8BF9D6:8EEF04EDFFFACF35794CF93DFA06F8F4" box="[1285,1432,1780,1807]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Lombongo Village" name="Sungai Bone" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Gorontalo Province">Sungai Bone</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBC84CFFFACF357CDEF8D1FEF2F8C9" box="[151,364,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Lombongo Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFACF357D3CF8D1FDCDF8C9" box="[373,595,1816,1842]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Gorontalo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, North Sulawesi,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFACF357F5EF8D1FC19F8C9" box="[791,903,1816,1842]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C537E0FFFACF357F81F8D0FBB3F8C8" box="[968,1069,1817,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Haryono</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8E74F6FFFACF357871F8D1FA8BF8C9" box="[1080,1301,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="1993-11-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCA8D1EFFFACF357871F8D1FA8BF8C9" box="[1080,1301,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="1993-11-22">22 November 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B58586BFFFACF357953F8D1FDE3F881" collectingDate="1994-09" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="D. Robb" country="Indonesia" location="Sungai Ifis" municipality="Halmahera Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" specimenCode="ZRC 2013.0094" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3699BFFFFACF357953F8D1FAFEF8C9" box="[1306,1376,1816,1842]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357CDEF8F5FF60F8AC" box="[151,254,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="20.6">20.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357D7CF8F5FE00F8AD" box="[309,414,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3699BFFFFACF357DFBF8F5FD8AF8AD" box="[434,532,1852,1878]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357E13F8F5FD5FF8AC" box="[602,705,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357EB1F8F5FCC0F8AD" box="[760,862,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="18.1">18.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB96FA4DFFFACF357F3CF8F5FBAFF8AD" box="[885,1073,1852,1878]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">ZRC 2013.0094</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8EEF04EDFFFACF35780DF8F5FB5CF8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399E320FFFACF317CDEFB63FC8BF9D6:8EEF04EDFFFACF35780DF8F5FB5CF8AD" box="[1092,1218,1852,1878]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Halmahera Island" name="Sungai Ifis" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Sungai Ifis</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBC84CFFFACF357887F8F5FA06F8AD" box="[1230,1432,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Halmahera Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFACF357CDEF8A9FE99F881" box="[151,263,1888,1914]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C537E0FFFACF357D06F8A8FE2DF881" box="[335,435,1888,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">D. Robb</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8E74F6FFFACF357D88F8A9FDE3F881" box="[449,637,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="1994-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCA8D1EFFFACF357D88F8A9FDE3F881" box="[449,637,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="1994-09">September 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B58586BFFFACF357EC2F8A9FE43F839" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="A. J. Whitten" country="Indonesia" county="Utan" location="Parang River" municipality="Alas" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" specimenCode="ZRC 2013.0300" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Nusa Tengara Province">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3699BFFFFACF357EC2F8A9FD46F881" box="[651,728,1888,1914]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357F68F8A9FCE1F881" box="[801,895,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357FF0F8A9FBBAF881" box="[953,1060,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3699BFFFFACF357870F8A9FB36F881" box="[1081,1192,1888,1914]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF3578B9F8A9FA06F880" box="[1264,1432,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="15.2" valueMax="19.7" valueMin="10.7">10.7–19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CL 9.8–17.0 mm) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB96FA4DFFFACF357D38F84DFDB0F865" box="[369,558,1924,1950]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">ZRC 2013.0300</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8EEF04EDFFFACF357E08F84CFD49F865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399E320FFFACF317CDEFB63FC8BF9D6:8EEF04EDFFFACF357E08F84CFD49F865" box="[577,727,1924,1951]" country="Indonesia" county="Utan" municipality="Alas" name="Parang River" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="West Nusa Tengara Province">Parang River</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBC84CFFFACF357F53F84DFCD3F865" box="[794,845,1924,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Alas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62EE2ABAFFFACF357F1EF84DFC11F865" box="[855,911,1924,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Utan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A3D4B14FFFACF357FD2F84CFC57F864" box="[923,969,1925,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">NW</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="8EEF04EDFFFACF357F9BF84DFBDDF865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399E320FFFACF317CDEFB63FC8BF9D6:8EEF04EDFFFACF357F9BF84DFBDDF865" box="[978,1091,1924,1950]" country="Indonesia" county="Utan" municipality="Alas" name="Sumbawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="West Nusa Tengara Province">Sumbawa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFACF357806F84CFA06F865" box="[1103,1432,1924,1951]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">West Nusa Tengara Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFACF357CDEF861FE99F839" box="[151,263,1960,1986]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C537E0FFFACF357D02F861FE43F839" box="[331,477,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">A.J. Whitten</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, no date;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B58586BFFFACF357E04F861FCC9F81C" collectingDate="1995-07-21" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="D. G. B. Chia & C. P. How" country="Indonesia" location="Telaga River" municipality="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" specimenCode="ZRC 2013.0301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bali Island">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3699BFFFFACF357E04F861FD04F839" box="[589,666,1960,1986]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357EA8F861FCD6F838" box="[737,840,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="26.8">26.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, CL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC8FFD3FFFACF357FC9F861FC79F839" box="[896,999,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB96FA4DFFFACF357FB7F861FB24F839" box="[1022,1210,1960,1986]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">ZRC 2013.0301</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8EEF04EDFFFACF357887F861FAFFF839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399E320FFFACF317CDEFB63FC8BF9D6:8EEF04EDFFFACF357887F861FAFFF839" box="[1230,1377,1960,1986]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Island" name="Telaga River" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Bali Island">Telaga River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFACF357924F861FF40F81D" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Bali Island</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFACF357CA3F805FEC4F81D" box="[234,346,1996,2022]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C537E0FFFACF357DD5F805FDB7F81D" box="[412,553,1996,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">D.G.B. Chia</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C537E0FFFACF357E05F805FD29F81C" box="[588,695,1996,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">C.P. How</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8E74F6FFFACF357E8AF805FCC9F81C" box="[707,855,1996,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="1995-07-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCA8D1EFFFACF357E8AF805FCC9F81C" box="[707,855,1996,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" value="1995-07-21">21 July 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4F02BEFFF9CF367CD1FC10FC57FBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14853465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" startId="2.[152,255,985,1009]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,961]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFF9CF367CD1FC10FC57FBC2" blockId="2.[151,1436,985,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFF9CF367CD1FC10FE82FC0A" bold="true" box="[152,284,985,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
A, B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFF9CF367D2FFC10FCB8FC0A" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[358,806,985,1009]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFF9CF367D2FFC10FD13FC0A" box="[358,653,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Ptychognathus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFF9CF367EDEFC10FCB8FC0A" author="Alcock, A." box="[663,806,985,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref3668" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Material for a carcinological Fauna of India. No. 6: the Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (2), 279-456. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15344" type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, B, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3 mm), ZSI3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, C, dorsal view; B, D, ventral view. Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A01BDFFF9CF317C8EFB42FC01FDE2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFF9CF367C8EFB42FC8BFA12" blockId="2.[151,1437,1163,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFF9CF367C8EFB42FE29FB5D" bold="true" box="[199,439,1163,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Description of male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFF9CF367E7DFB42FD26FB5D" box="[564,696,1163,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3 mm), ZSI3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, C, dorsal view; B, D, ventral view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Figs. 1A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFF9CF367E8DFB45FD79FB5D" box="[708,743,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,194,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[162,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India. A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped; C, left G1 dorsal view; D, left G1 lateral view; E, left G1 ventral view; F, G2; G, male pleon, dorsal view. Scale bars: B, E, G = 1 mm, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853469/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subquadrate, slightly broader than long (CW/CL ratio: 1.16); dorsal surface smooth, glabrous), regions weakly defined, with noticeable groove between epigastric regions, metabranchial region granulated, weakly sloping outwards. Front moderately broad (FW/CW ratio: 0.41), weakly sloping forward, front near orbital regions slightly convex; frontal margin lined with small, rounded granules. Orbits shallow, elongated, slightly sinuous. Supraorbital margins lined with small granules; infraorbital ridge consisting of 16–21 small, rounded granules in both sexes. Anterolateral margin smooth, not granulated, with three well defined teeth including external orbital tooth, separated by shallow notches; first (external orbital) tooth largest, most distinct; third tooth smallest but distinct. Posterolateral margins slightly convergent posteriorly; posterolateral regions regularly furnished with short, soft setae. Surface of pterygostome with sparse soft setae. Epistome broad, median part triangular, posterior edge with tiny granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFF9CF367C8EFA3AFD4CF939" blockId="2.[151,1437,1163,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||||
Third maxillipeds (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFF9CF367DEDFA3AFD96F9F5" box="[420,520,1523,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, E, F, G, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3mm), ZSI 3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, setae on the tip of pollex of right chela; B, left cheliped, outer view; C, right chela, outer view; D, carpus of left cheliped; E, third maxilliped; F, right P4; G, right P5, outer view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Figs. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFF9CF367E5FFA3DFDA9F9F5" box="[534,567,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,194,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[162,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India. A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped; C, left G1 dorsal view; D, left G1 lateral view; E, left G1 ventral view; F, G2; G, male pleon, dorsal view. Scale bars: B, E, G = 1 mm, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853469/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broad, external surface glabrous; merus broad, subtrapezoidal, mesial part with oblique shallow depression, anterolateral angle broadly rounded, slightly sloping laterally, anteromesial margin with angular recess onto which palp is articulated; ischium narrow, sub rectangular, with distinct vertical shallow groove on external surface. Exopod broad, distal tip almost reaching anterolateral angle of merus 1.7 times as broad as ischium at level of distal end of ischium, mesial margin more convex than lateral margin; flagellum well developed, length more than twice width of merus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFF9CF367C8EF902FA93F8D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1163,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Thoracic sternum wide in both sexes, with smooth, finely pitted on ventral surface, male sternites 1, 2 fused, separated from sternite 3 by distinct suture, sternite 3, 4 completely fused, sternite 3 separated from sternite 2 by shallow groove, sternites 5–7 almost rectangular, similar in width, sternite 8 smaller compared to 5–7.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFF9CF377C8EF8FEFC07FF2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1163,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||||
Chelipeds (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFF9CF367D00F8FEFE4CF8A9" box="[329,466,1847,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3 mm), ZSI3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, C, dorsal view; B, D, ventral view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFF9CF367DA8F8F1FDB8F8A9" box="[481,550,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, E, F, G, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3mm), ZSI 3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, setae on the tip of pollex of right chela; B, left cheliped, outer view; C, right chela, outer view; D, carpus of left cheliped; E, third maxilliped; F, right P4; G, right P5, outer view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) symmetrical, stronger, more robust in male; merus with blunt postero-distal spine, dorsal margins with long soft setae, ventral margins glabrous; surface of carpus glabrous, with several outer distal margin (at articulation with propodus) with conspicuous fringe of long soft setae angle blunt in male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFF9CF36792DF8B6FF22F845" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3 mm), ZSI3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, C, dorsal view; B, D, ventral view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFF9CF367C81F86DFF75F845" box="[200,235,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, E, F, G, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3mm), ZSI 3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, setae on the tip of pollex of right chela; B, left cheliped, outer view; C, right chela, outer view; D, carpus of left cheliped; E, third maxilliped; F, right P4; G, right P5, outer view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), outer surface of palm in male finely granulate; inner surface glabrous, slightly convex medially; movable finger approximately as long as palm, cutting edges with 7–9 small blunt teeth subdistally; immovable finger equal to movable finger, cutting edges with 3–5 smaller teeth and 2 large blunt teeth, with single prominent horizontal ridge toward palm, fingers with a small tuft of setae at tips of pollex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4F02BEFFF8CF377CD1F9DAFBE9F96C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14853467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" startId="3.[152,255,1555,1579]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1532]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFF8CF377CD1F9DAFBE9F96C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1555,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFF8CF377CD1F9DAFE84F9D0" bold="true" box="[152,282,1555,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFF8CF377D6BF9DAFD43F9D7" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[290,733,1555,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFF8CF377D6BF9DAFDD9F9D0" box="[290,583,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Ptychognathus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFF8CF377E06F9DAFD43F9D7" author="Alcock, A." box="[591,733,1555,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref3668" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Material for a carcinological Fauna of India. No. 6: the Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (2), 279-456. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15344" type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, B, E, F, G, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3mm), ZSI 3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, setae on the tip of pollex of right chela; B, left cheliped, outer view; C, right chela, outer view; D, carpus of left cheliped; E, third maxilliped; F, right P4; G, right P5, outer view. Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFF8CF377C8EF92AFBFBF802" blockId="3.[151,1437,1763,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||||
Ambulatory legs slender, P3 and P4 longest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFF8CF377E86F92AFCD2F906" box="[719,844,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3 mm), ZSI3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, C, dorsal view; B, D, ventral view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); meri with antero-distal spine, with long soft setae on proximal half of anterior margin, proximal part of posterior margins with sparse short setae, ventral surfaces of carpus and propodus almost glabrous, densely setose on anterior surface; propodus as long as dactylus in P2–P4, propodus about 1.2 times length of dactylus in P5, anterior margins of propodus and dactylus with short setae, posterior margins of dactylus with long soft setae and propodus sparsely setose, ventral surfaces of carpus and propodus almost glabrous; P4 relatively long, anterior margins of carpus and propodus with short setae and posterior margins with long soft short setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFF8CF377E56F872FDEAF82E" box="[543,628,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, E, F, G, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3mm), ZSI 3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, setae on the tip of pollex of right chela; B, left cheliped, outer view; C, right chela, outer view; D, carpus of left cheliped; E, third maxilliped; F, right P4; G, right P5, outer view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); P5 relatively short, anterior margins of carpus and propodus with short setae and posterior margins of distal part of propodus with tuft of short setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFF8CF377FB7F816FBC7F802" box="[1022,1113,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, E, F, G, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3mm), ZSI 3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, setae on the tip of pollex of right chela; B, left cheliped, outer view; C, right chela, outer view; D, carpus of left cheliped; E, third maxilliped; F, right P4; G, right P5, outer view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4F02BEFFFFCF307CD1F8A8FB52F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14853469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" startId="4.[152,255,1889,1913]" targetBox="[171,1412,194,1860]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFFFCF307CD1F8A8FB52F83B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1889,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFFCF307CD1F8A8FE84F882" bold="true" box="[152,282,1889,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFFCF307D6BF8A8FD42F882" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[290,732,1889,1913]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFFCF307D6BF8A8FDD6F882" box="[290,584,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Ptychognathus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFFCF307E19F8A8FD42F882" author="Alcock, A." box="[592,732,1889,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref3668" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Material for a carcinological Fauna of India. No. 6: the Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (2), 279-456. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15344" type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India. A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped; C, left G1 dorsal view; D, left G1 lateral view; E, left G1 ventral view; F, G2; G, male pleon, dorsal view. Scale bars: B, E, G = 1 mm, F = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFFECF317C8EFF5EFA04FF2E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
Male pleon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFFECF317D15FF5EFE2BFF4A" box="[348,437,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,194,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[162,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India. A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped; C, left G1 dorsal view; D, left G1 lateral view; E, left G1 ventral view; F, G2; G, male pleon, dorsal view. Scale bars: B, E, G = 1 mm, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrow, surface smooth, without any granules, lateral margins lined with short setae; telson tongue-shaped, slightly longer than sixth segment, distal margin of telson not concave, without tuft of setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFFECF317C8EFF16FCFAFEE6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
Male G1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFFECF317D7EFF16FE35FF02" box="[311,427,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,194,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[162,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India. A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped; C, left G1 dorsal view; D, left G1 lateral view; E, left G1 ventral view; F, G2; G, male pleon, dorsal view. Scale bars: B, E, G = 1 mm, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 3C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slender, almost straight, distally curved outwards, tip chitinous, tapering at tip, apical lobe with long, stout setae. G2 shorter than ¼ length of G1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFFECF317F48FECAFCC8FEE6" box="[769,854,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,194,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[162,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India. A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped; C, left G1 dorsal view; D, left G1 lateral view; E, left G1 ventral view; F, G2; G, male pleon, dorsal view. Scale bars: B, E, G = 1 mm, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFFECF317C8EFEEEFC01FDE2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317C8EFEEEFE23FEBA" bold="true" box="[199,445,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Female morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The morphology of the female (viz.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548BEC94FFFECF317F2EFEEEFC4EFEBA" box="[871,976,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) is mostly similar with that of the male, except in the aspects of the chelipeds, pleon, and external sexual structures. Chelipeds symmetrical, fringe of setae absent on outer distal margin of carpus, inner distal angle with single small blunt spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFFECF317822FEA6FB52FE72" box="[1131,1228,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3 mm), ZSI3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, C, dorsal view; B, D, ventral view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFFECF317891FEA6FB60FE72" box="[1240,1278,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, E, F, G, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3mm), ZSI 3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, setae on the tip of pollex of right chela; B, left cheliped, outer view; C, right chela, outer view; D, carpus of left cheliped; E, third maxilliped; F, right P4; G, right P5, outer view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female with outer surface of palm almost glabrous and granulated, inner surface glabrous and middle part convex; immovable finger with single prominent horizontal ridge toward palm, fingers with a small tuft of setae at tips of pollex. Pleon wide, with six free somites and telson, pleomere with rounded distal margin, widest at somites 2, 3, decreasing towards telson. Telson broadly triangular, 1.5 time broader than long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A01BDFFFECF317C8EFDEAFDD2FA3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFFECF317C8EFDEAFC32FC32" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317C8EFDEAFEAAFDC6" bold="true" box="[199,308,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The morphological characters of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548BEC94FFFECF317EBEFDEAFCC0FDC6" box="[759,862,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female and fresh male show agreement with the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317D0AFD8EFE66FD9A" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[323,504,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317D0AFD8EFE66FD9A" box="[323,504,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317ED3FD8EFCDFFD9A" author="Alcock, A." box="[666,833,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref3668" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Material for a carcinological Fauna of India. No. 6: the Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (2), 279-456. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15344" type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the illustration by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317812FD8EFA07FD9A" author="Alcock, A. & McArdle, A. F." box="[1115,1433,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" refId="ref3725" refString="Alcock, A. & McArdle, A. F. (1903) Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Surveying Ship Investigator, under the command of Commander T. H. Heming, R. N. Crustacea. Part X. & Mollusca. Part III. Published under the Authority of Captain W. S. Goodridge, R. N., Director of the Royal Indian Marine Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, pls. LVI - LXVII & pls. IX - XIII. [twelve unnumbered pages of explanation of crustacean plates LVI - LXVII]" type="book" year="1903">Alcock & McArdle (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317CDEFDA2FE42FD7E" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,476,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317CDEFDA2FE42FD7E" box="[151,476,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Ptychognathus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317EB0FDA2FCF7FD7E" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[761,873,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317EB0FDA2FCF7FD7E" box="[761,873,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. riedelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the general shape of the carapace and the leg proportions, and particularly in having no setae on the external surface of chela other than the short stiff setae on the tip of the pollex, which is why earlier workers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317E90FD7AFCE7FD36" author="De Man, J. G." box="[729,889,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref3951" refString="De Man, J. G. (1905) On species of Crustacea of the genera Ptychognathus Stimps. and Palaemon Fabr. from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1905, 537 - 550, pls. 17-18." type="book chapter" year="1905">De Man 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317FCCFD7AFB98FD36" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[901,1030,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref4942" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. I. Hymenosomatidae, Retroplumnidae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae and Gecarcinidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 c, 1-148, pls. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10267" type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) considered them to be conspecific. Although the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317DCBFD1EFE73FD0A" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[386,493,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317DCBFD1EFE73FD0A" box="[386,493,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. riedelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could not be examined for this study, we were able to examine adult male and female specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFECF317D18FD32FE27FCEE" box="[337,441,763,789]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the type locality, as well as other nearby parts of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFECF317FA6FD32FBC2FCEE" box="[1007,1116,763,789]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Comparative material).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317CDEFCD6FE42FCC2" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,476,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317CDEFCD6FE42FCC2" box="[151,476,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Ptychognathus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317F5EFCD6FC18FCC2" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[791,902,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317F5EFCD6FC18FCC2" box="[791,902,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. riedelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of the following characters: most significantly in the male, the outer distal margin of the cheliped (P1) carpus is fringed with long soft setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF3179C1FC8AFEB2FC7A" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF3179C1FC8AFEB2FC7A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFFECF317D75FCAEFE0CFC7A" box="[316,402,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[151,1436,237,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900. A, B, E, F, G, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India; C, D, lectotype, female (CW 14.9 mm, CL 13.3mm), ZSI 3349-50/10, North Andaman Island, India. A, setae on the tip of pollex of right chela; B, left cheliped, outer view; C, right chela, outer view; D, carpus of left cheliped; E, third maxilliped; F, right P4; G, right P5, outer view. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus such setae absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317EA9FCAEFCD3FC7A" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[736,845,871,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317EA9FCAEFCD3FC7A" box="[736,845,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. riedelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; cf. A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317FE8FCAEFB0CFC7A" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[929,1170,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="173 - 185" refId="ref4467" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1868) Etudes zoologiques sur quelques Crustaces des Iles Celebes provenant d'un envoi de M. Riedel. Nouvelles Archives du Museumd' Histoire naturelle de Paris, 4, 173-185, pls. 26 - 27. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10260" type="journal article" year="1868">Milne-Edwards 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 27 fig. 4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317966FCAEFF4DFC5E" author="Cai, Y. & Ng, P. K. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="665 - 695" refId="ref3836" refString="Cai, Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2001) The freshwater decapod crustaceans of Halmahera, Indonesia. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 21 (3), 665-695. https://doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990167" type="journal article" year="2001">Cai & Ng 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 16D); the distal tip of the G1 is relatively narrower and less curved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317842FC42FB24FC5E" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[1035,1210,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317842FC42FB24FC5E" box="[1035,1210,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B4EB3FFFECF317880FC42FAA3FC5E" box="[1225,1341,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,194,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[162,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ptychognathus andamanicus Alcock, 1900, male (CW 13.2 mm, CL 11.4 mm), LFSC.ZRC-220, Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands, India. A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped; C, left G1 dorsal view; D, left G1 lateral view; E, left G1 ventral view; F, G2; G, male pleon, dorsal view. Scale bars: B, E, G = 1 mm, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14853469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14853469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Fig. 3C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus stouter and more curved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317D83FC66FDA9FC32" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[458,567,943,969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317D83FC66FDA9FC32" box="[458,567,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. riedelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317E20FC66FC87FC32" author="Cai, Y. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[617,793,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="665 - 695" refId="ref3836" refString="Cai, Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2001) The freshwater decapod crustaceans of Halmahera, Indonesia. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 21 (3), 665-695. https://doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990167" type="journal article" year="2001">Cai & Ng 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 16E, F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFFECF317C8EFC1AFBCAFACA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
Aside from these morphological differences, it is also important to note that the current known range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF3179C1FC1AFF76FBEA" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF3179C1FC1AFF76FBEA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. riedelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be limited to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548BEC94FFFECF317E48FC3EFDAFFBEA" box="[513,561,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Sulawesi, and the nearby Indonesian islands of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFECF31788DFC3EFA93FBEA" box="[1220,1293,1015,1041]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Halmahera,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFECF317CDEFBD2FF6AFBCE" box="[151,244,1051,1077]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(viz.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317D71FBD2FE43FBCE" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[312,477,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref4143" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1978) A collection of decapod crustaceans from Sumba, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 162, 1-55." type="journal article" year="1978">Holthuis 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317DA3FBD2FD01FBCE" author="Cai, Y. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[490,671,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="665 - 695" refId="ref3836" refString="Cai, Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2001) The freshwater decapod crustaceans of Halmahera, Indonesia. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 21 (3), 665-695. https://doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990167" type="journal article" year="2001">Cai & Ng 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFECF317EFDFBD2FD7DFBCE" box="[692,739,1051,1077]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Sumbawa (viz. this study), as well as on the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFECF317957FBD2FA02FBCE" box="[1310,1436,1051,1077]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
islands of Mindanao (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317DC5FBF6FDC1FBA2" author="Lagare, N. J. S. & Molina, Z. S. & Neri J. B. & Nuneza, O. M. & Mendoza, J. C. E." box="[396,607,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="301 - 330" refId="ref4304" refString="Lagare, N. J. S., Mapi-ot, E. F., Molina, Z. S., Neri J. B., Nuneza, O. M. & Mendoza, J. C. E. (2020) On a collection of freshwater and estuarine crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Mindanao Island, the Philippines. Zootaxa, 4868 (3), 301-330. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Lagare
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317DAAFBF6FD8BFBA2" box="[483,533,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFECF317E3AFBF6FD30FBA2" box="[627,686,1087,1113]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Cebu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFECF317EAFFBF6FCB4FBA2" box="[742,810,1087,1113]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317F70FBF6FB9AFBA2" author="Hsu, J. W. & Shih, H. T." box="[825,1028,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="152 - 165" refId="ref4245" refString="Hsu, J. W. & Shih, H. T. (2024) A new species of the genus Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from Vanuatu. Zootaxa, 5476 (1), 152-165. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.15" type="journal article" year="2024">Hsu & Shih 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFECF317851FBF6FB6FFBA2" box="[1048,1265,1087,1113]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F49CD4FFFECF317949FBF6FA0EFBA2" box="[1280,1424,1087,1113]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFECF317CDEFBAAFEC8FB86" box="[151,342,1123,1149]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFECF317D28FBAAFE23FB86" box="[353,445,1123,1149]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFECF317DBDFBAAFDDEFB86" box="[500,576,1123,1149]" name="Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Independent State (Upolu) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317FC8FBAAFB34FB86" author="de Mazancourt, V. & Mazel, V. & Marquet, G. & Poupin, J. & Keith, P." box="[897,1194,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="267 - 297" refId="ref3999" refString="de Mazancourt, V., Mazel, V., Marquet, G., Poupin, J. & Keith, P. (2024) Integrative taxonomy study of brackish water crabs of the genus Ptychognathus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) from Polynesia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 5476 (1), 267-297. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.23" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
de Mazancourt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF31787BFBAAFBFDFB86" box="[1074,1123,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)—all of which are in the Pacific marine region. On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317EE9FB4EFCCCFB5A" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[672,850,1159,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317EE9FB4EFCCCFB5A" box="[672,850,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the Andaman Islands, in the eastern Indian Ocean. The Indian record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317E57FB62FD17FB3E" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[542,649,1195,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317E57FB62FD17FB3E" box="[542,649,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. riedelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(viz.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317E8CFB62FC0FFB3E" author="Trivedi, J. N. & Trivedi, D. J. & Vachhrajani, K. D. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[709,913,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref5001" refString="Trivedi, J. N., Trivedi, D. J., Vachhrajani, K. D. & Ng, P. K. L. (2018) An annotated checklist of the marine brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of India. Zootaxa, 4502 (1), 1-83. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4502.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Trivedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317F55FB62FCD5FB3E" box="[796,843,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is corrected and now refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF3178AFFB62FA0BFB3E" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[1254,1429,1195,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF3178AFFB62FA0BFB3E" box="[1254,1429,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Some studies on marine crabs have suggested that there is a biogeographic barrier separating the crab faunas of the western Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317EE1FB3AFCEFFAF6" author="Lasley, R. M. Jr. & Mendoza, J. C. E. & Paulay, G." box="[680,881,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref4394" refString="Lasley, R. M. Jr., Mendoza, J. C. E. & Paulay, G. (2023) Revision of the Indo-West Pacific crab genus Soliella (Brachyura: Xanthidae: Etisinae): ' pseudocryptic species' and basinal speciation. Systematics and Biodiversity, 21 (1), 2249896, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2023.2249896" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Lasley
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317EB0FB3AFCB7FAF6" box="[761,809,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317F34FB3AFB2CFAF6" author="Shahdadi, A. & Mendoza, J. C. E." box="[893,1202,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="207 - 223" refId="ref4770" refString="Shahdadi, A. & Mendoza, J. C. E. (2023) Two new species of the mangrove crab genus Leptarma (crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Western Pacific islands. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 71, 207-223. https://doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2023-0016" type="journal article" year="2023">Shahdadi & Mendoza 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and this may be the case here, whereby two sister species straddles either side of this Indo-Pacific barrier.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFFECF317C8EFAF2FDD2FA3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317C8EFAF2FD96FAAE" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[199,520,1339,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317C8EFAF2FD96FAAE" box="[199,520,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Ptychognathus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not to be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317F64FAF2FB32FAAE" authority="Pretzmann, 1984" authorityName="Pretzmann" authorityYear="1984" box="[813,1196,1339,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317F64FAF2FC79FAAE" box="[813,999,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">P. andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317FA4FAF2FB32FAAE" author="Pretzmann, G." box="[1005,1196,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref4651" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1984) Brachyura from the Andaman Islands. Results of the Austrian-Indian Hydrobiological Mission 1976 tothe Andaman-islands: Part III. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 86 / B, 141 - 144, pls. 1-3." type="book chapter" year="1984">Pretzmann, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was described from June Creek, Corbyns Cove, South Andaman Island; the latter can easily be distinguished by the setose dorsal surface of the carapace and the presence of a conspicuous patch of setae on the external surface of the palm of the chela (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317D4FFA6EFE5FFA3A" author="Pretzmann, G." box="[262,449,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref4651" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1984) Brachyura from the Andaman Islands. Results of the Austrian-Indian Hydrobiological Mission 1976 tothe Andaman-islands: Part III. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 86 / B, 141 - 144, pls. 1-3." type="book chapter" year="1984">Pretzmann 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 9, 10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A01BDFFFECF317C8EFA03FC8BF9D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F5236FFFECF317C8EFA03FC8BF9D6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317C8EFA03FEFFFA1F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3029B5FFFECF317D20FA02FD30FA1E" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[361,686,1483,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Ptychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317D20FA02FD30FA1E" box="[361,686,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">Ptychognathus andamanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has so far been reported from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548BEC94FFFECF31787FFA02FBF8FA1E" box="[1078,1126,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Saddle Hill North Andaman Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317D15FA26FE6FF9F2" author="Alcock, A." box="[348,497,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref3668" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Material for a carcinological Fauna of India. No. 6: the Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (2), 279-456. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15344" type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA12FC7FFFECF317DB2FA26FD54F9F2" author="Trivedi, J. N. & Trivedi, D. J. & Vachhrajani, K. D. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[507,714,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref5001" refString="Trivedi, J. N., Trivedi, D. J., Vachhrajani, K. D. & Ng, P. K. L. (2018) An annotated checklist of the marine brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of India. Zootaxa, 4502 (1), 1-83. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4502.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Trivedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9448E24FFFECF317E1AFA26FD1DF9F2" box="[595,643,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in the present study, it is reported from Mannar Ghat, South Andaman Islands,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32712A6FFFECF317D21F9DAFE3AF9D6" box="[360,420,1555,1581]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="434">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, extending its distribution range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
750
data/6A/70/87/6A7087EF1360FFC60AD4FCEE9EFF09A6.xml
Normal file
750
data/6A/70/87/6A7087EF1360FFC60AD4FCEE9EFF09A6.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,750 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D0D6D202E536F1BE7FBB3CC99C9FFF5">
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<mods:title id="5266EC4298D44E69B486C212410AF9AE">Four new adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) species from Bhutan, including the first legless species of Aphidomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18DA67CE784BF4A69074353641E79F3D">Brunet, Bryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7671822C1BEFF7ACDFF5E6E1AFE9777D">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 06 C, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3512DA6735A593A636A6E065193E4A1E">Tshering, Kaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2133CDD5AD6F38241CC517C7E92DE838">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6A7087EF1360FFC60AD4FCEE9EFF09A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF1360FFC60AD4FCEE9EFF09A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7087EF1360FFC60AD4FCEE9EFF09A6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
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<paragraph id="E26636F91360FFC40AD4FCEE9E5B0D41" blockId="16.[151,801,790,853]" box="[151,801,790,817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
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|
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<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AD4FCEE9E5B0D41" bold="true" box="[151,801,790,817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
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<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40AD4FCEE9FCD0D41" authority="Havill & Brunet" authorityName="Havill & Brunet" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,695,790,817]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AD4FCEE9D8C0D41" bold="true" box="[151,246,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B44FCEE9C040D40" bold="true" box="[263,382,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Dreyfusia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40BCCFCEE9C980D41" bold="true" box="[399,482,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">densae</emphasis>
|
||||
Havill & Brunet
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9E57901360FFC40887FCEF9E5B0D41" box="[708,801,791,817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721360FFC40AD4FCC39C5A0D25" box="[151,288,827,853]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91360FFC40AD4FCC39C5A0D25" blockId="16.[151,801,790,853]" box="[151,288,827,853]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1360FFC40ADCFCC39C630D25" box="[159,281,827,853]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,725,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adelges densae.A—C.Exules: first instar (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721360FFC40AD4FC7B9E2A0DED" box="[151,848,899,925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91360FFC40AD4FC7B9E2A0DED" blockId="16.[151,1437,899,2041]" box="[151,848,899,925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AD4FC7B9C640DED" bold="true" box="[151,286,899,925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genitive derived from its host plant,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40881FC7B9E2A0DED" box="[706,848,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40881FC7B9E360DED" box="[706,844,899,925]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">Abies densa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721360FFC40A84FC5F9F3A0A91" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91360FFC40A84FC5F98140A5D" blockId="16.[151,1437,899,2041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40A84FC5F9C0F0DB0" bold="true" box="[199,373,934,961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41360FFC40B3FFC5F9FC70D95" collectedFrom="on Abies densa" collectingDate="2022-04-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Tangsibi" municipality="Tangsibi" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D62885B1360FFC40B3FFC5F9F6A0DB1" box="[380,528,935,961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC4085CFC5F9F160DB1" box="[543,620,935,961]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40886FC5E99400DB0" bold="true" box="[709,1082,934,961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691360FFC40886FC5E9E460DB0" box="[709,828,934,960]" name="Bhutan" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1360FFC4090AFC5F9EB30DB1" box="[841,969,935,961]" country="Bhutan" name="Bumthang" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Bumthang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0202AC831360FFC40997FC5E99400DB0" box="[980,1082,934,960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Tangsibi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40E31FC5F99AA0DB1" box="[1138,1232,935,961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" value="27.4972">27.4972</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, long.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40F5FFC5F98000DB1" box="[1308,1402,935,961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" value="90.8699">90.8699</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="966710391360FFC40FC6FC5F9D8C0D95" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" value="2022-04-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D11360FFC40FC6FC5F9D8C0D95" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" value="2022-04-06">6- IV-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041360FFC40ABCFC339CDE0D95" box="[255,420,971,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40B63FC339FC70D95" authority=", Kaka Tshering (USNM)" box="[288,701,971,997]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B63FC339CDE0D95" box="[288,420,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Abies densa</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1360FFC40BF3FC339F2B0D95" box="[432,593,971,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1360FFC4081CFC339FCF0D95" box="[607,693,971,997]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41360FFC40886FC33985A0D95" box="[709,1312,970,997]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Bhutan" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" specimenCode="CNC#5338332-12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D62885B1360FFC40886FC339E1E0D95" box="[709,868,971,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC4092FFC339E950D95" box="[876,1007,971,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821360FFC40E00FC3298620D95" box="[1091,1304,970,997]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">CNC#5338332-12</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41360FFC40F6BFC339FF40A79" collectionCode="NBC" country="Bhutan" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same data.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40AD4FC179C630A79" box="[151,281,1007,1033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">2 late instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
nymph exules, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1360FFC40804FC179FFC0A79" box="[583,646,1007,1033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41360FFC408DBFC1798FE0A79" box="[664,1412,1007,1033]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Bhutan" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC408DBFC179E650A79" box="[664,799,1007,1033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40935FC179E8D0A79" box="[886,1015,1007,1033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">2 late instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
nymph exules, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1360FFC40F65FC1798060A79" box="[1318,1404,1007,1033]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41360FFC40FCDFC179FB90A5D" collectionCode="YPM" country="Bhutan" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" specimenCode="ENT594781" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40FCDFC179C730A5D" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1360FFC40BA2FBEB9F640A5D" box="[481,542,1043,1069]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821360FFC4086FFBEB9FC10A5D" box="[556,699,1042,1069]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="Museum">ENT594781</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41360FFC4088EFBEB98100A5D" box="[717,1386,1042,1069]" collectionCode="YPM" country="Bhutan" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" specimenCode="ENT594788" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC4088EFBEB9E2A0A5D" box="[717,848,1043,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">2 late instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
nymph exules, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1360FFC40EC2FBEB99C40A5D" box="[1153,1214,1043,1069]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821360FFC40E90FBEB98180A5D" box="[1235,1378,1042,1069]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="Museum">ENT594788</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91360FFC40A84FBCE9F3A0A91" blockId="16.[151,1437,899,2041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40A84FBCE9F4D0A20" bold="true" box="[199,567,1078,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41360FFC4087CFBCE9C400A05" collectingDate="2022-04-06" collectionCode="CNC" country="Bhutan" location="Tangsibi" municipality="Tangsibi" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Bumthang">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC4087CFBCE9EC10A20" bold="true" box="[575,955,1078,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691360FFC4087CFBCE9FC30A20" box="[575,697,1078,1104]" name="Bhutan" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1360FFC40885FBCF9E320A21" box="[710,840,1079,1105]" country="Bhutan" name="Bumthang" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Bumthang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0202AC831360FFC40916FBCE9EC10A20" box="[853,955,1078,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Tangsibi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40988FBCF992F0A21" box="[971,1109,1079,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">2 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40EF7FBCF983C0A21" box="[1204,1350,1079,1105]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">11 late instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
nymph exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1360FFC40AB3FBA39C550A05" box="[240,303,1115,1141]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41360FFC40B07FBA398720A05" box="[324,1288,1115,1141]" collectingDate="2022-04-06" collectionCode="NBC" country="Bhutan" location="Bumthang" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Bumthang">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40B07FBA39CB40A05" box="[324,462,1115,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40869FBA39FCF0A05" box="[554,693,1115,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">2 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis exuviae,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40932FBA399260A05" box="[881,1116,1115,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">10 late instar nymph</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1360FFC40EFEFBA399860A05" box="[1213,1276,1115,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41360FFC40F52FBA39EB10AE9" collectingDate="2022-04-06" collectionCode="USNM" country="Bhutan" location="Bumthang" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Bumthang">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40F52FBA398E60A05" box="[1297,1436,1115,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">4 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40AADFB879C0C0AE9" box="[238,374,1151,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">6 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis exuviae,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC4086CFB879FC90AE9" box="[559,691,1151,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">2 late instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
nymph exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1360FFC40929FB879EC50AE9" box="[874,959,1151,1177]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41360FFC40990FB879F410A91" collectedFrom="on Abies densa" collectingDate="2022-04-06" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Bumthang" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="41" stateProvince="Bumthang">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40990FB8799260AE9" box="[979,1116,1151,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">8 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40EF9FB87982B0AE9" box="[1210,1361,1151,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">17 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis exuviae,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC40ABFFB5B9C990ACD" box="[252,483,1187,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">14 late instar nymph</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701360FFC4087CFB5B9E6D0ACD" box="[575,791,1187,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">2 late instar nymph</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis exuviae (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1360FFC40993FB5B996B0ACD" box="[976,1041,1187,1213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40E0DFB5B99D60ACD" box="[1102,1196,1187,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" value="27.4972">27.4972</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, long.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40EB4FB5B982F0ACD" box="[1271,1365,1187,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" value="90.8699">90.8699</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="966710391360FFC40F22FB5B9DA80A91" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" value="2022-04-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D11360FFC40F22FB5B9DA80A91" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" value="2022-04-06">6-IV-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041360FFC40A9EFB3F9CFC0A91" box="[221,390,1223,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40B43FB3F9F410A91" authority=", Kaka Tshering." authorityName="Kaka Tshering." box="[256,571,1223,1249]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B43FB3F9CFC0A91" box="[256,390,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Abies densa</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1360FFC40BD6FB3F9F410A91" box="[405,571,1223,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721360FFC40A84FB1298700BE5" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91360FFC40A84FB1298700BE5" blockId="16.[151,1437,899,2041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40A84FB129C380B74" bold="true" box="[199,322,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The first instar exulis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40828FB139E680B75" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[619,786,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40828FB139FFE0B75" box="[619,644,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC408D5FB139FD00B74" box="[662,682,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40887FB139E680B75" box="[708,786,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">densae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1360FFC40967FB139E040B75" box="[804,894,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,725,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adelges densae.A—C.Exules: first instar (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40E61FB139CEE0B59" authority="(Cholodkovsky, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Cholodkovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatae" subGenus="Aphrastasia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40E61FB1399010B75" box="[1058,1147,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40ECEFB13986E0B75" box="[1165,1300,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Aphrastasia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40F6BFB1398E70B74" box="[1320,1437,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">pectinatae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081360FFC40ADCFAF79CF70B59" author="Cholodkovsky, N. A." box="[159,397,1295,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref16702" refString="Cholodkovsky, N. A. (1888) Uber einige Chermes-Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 11, 45-48." type="journal article" year="1888">Cholodkovsky, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40BE3FAF79CC20B59" box="[416,440,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B8AFAF79C920B59" box="[457,488,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Ap</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40843FAF79F1E0B59" box="[512,612,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">pindrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081360FFC4082FFAF79E170B59" author="Yaseen, M. & Ghani, M. A." box="[620,877,1295,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" pagination="191 - 205" refId="ref19432" refString="Yaseen, M. & Ghani, M. A. (1971) Descriptions, and notes on the biology, of four new species of Adelgidae from West Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 61, 191-205. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300057722" type="journal article" year="1971">Yaseen & Ghani, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40939FAF79EE80B59" box="[890,914,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC409D9FAF799050B59" baseAuthorityName="Eckstein" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[922,1151,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordmannianae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC409E0FAF79ECD0B58" box="[931,951,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC4098CFAF799050B59" box="[975,1151,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">nordmannianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40EFEFAF79C190B3D" authority="(Ratzeburg, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40EFEFAF7986C0B59" box="[1213,1302,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40F64FAF798390B58" box="[1319,1347,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40F10FAF798E60B58" box="[1363,1436,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">piceae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ratzeburg, 1844)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having compound wax glands with emarginated clusters of many small facets. It differs from these species in the structure of the wax glands, and that the first instar exulis has wax glands in pleural and lateral positions. Late instar exulis nymphs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1360FFC40879FA839FEA0BE5" box="[570,656,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,725,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adelges densae.A—C.Exules: first instar (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are similar to the adult (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1360FFC409E8FA83997B0BE5" box="[939,1025,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,725,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adelges densae.A—C.Exules: first instar (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but lack an ovipositor.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721360FFC60A84FA6699EB0EA5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91360FFC40A84FA6698700855" blockId="16.[151,1437,899,2041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40A84FA669C230BC8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1438,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B23FA679F550BC9" box="[352,559,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">First instar exulis.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1360FFC4087DFA679FE30BC9" box="[574,665,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,725,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adelges densae.A—C.Exules: first instar (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804521/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40905FA679E2E0BC8" box="[838,852,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC409DFFA669EA00BC9" box="[924,986,1438,1465]" degrees="0.431" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="0.431">0.431</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40999FA6699520BC9" box="[986,1064,1438,1465]" degrees="0.588" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="-0.588">–0.588</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.494) mm. Body width:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40F16FA6798190BC8" box="[1365,1379,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=11,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40AD4FA3A9DAF0BAD" box="[151,213,1474,1501]" degrees="0.271" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="0.271">0.271</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40A96FA3A9C5E0BAD" box="[213,292,1474,1501]" degrees="0.457" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="-0.457">–0.457</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.335) mm. Dorsal wax glands generally on strongly sclerotized plates. Glands consist of 2–6 round, oval, or polygonal delineated areas arranged around a central seta, each area containing approximately 6–50 very small round, oval, or polygonal facets, sometimes glands merged, arranged around two or more setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91360FFC40A84F9D79C5E0989" blockId="16.[151,1437,899,2041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
Head and pronotum with moderately to strongly sclerotized and reticulated spinal and lateral plates, separated from each other and along mid-line by wide fissures. Ocelli borne on separate lateral plates. Each spinal cephalic plate with six large wax glands, two spinal, two lateral, two apical, together filling most of the area of the plate. Ventral wax glands at base of antennae lacking. A pair of spinal flagellate setae on head slightly less than half the distance from apex. Antennae 3-segmented, segment III imbricated, length [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40E4FF947996008A8" box="[1036,1050,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40E2EF94799D608A9" box="[1133,1196,1727,1753]" degrees="0.076" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="0.076">0.076</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40EEFF947998008A9" box="[1196,1274,1727,1753]" degrees="0.089" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="-0.089">–0.089</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.083) mm], approximately 5.2x its width at midpoint [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40839F91B9FF2088C" box="[634,648,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40897F91B9E68088D" box="[724,786,1763,1789]" degrees="0.013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="0.013">0.013</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40951F91B9E1A088D" box="[786,864,1763,1789]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.016) mm], and approximately 2.1x longer than segments I [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B67F8FF9C480950" box="[292,306,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40B3CF8FF9CC40951" box="[383,446,1799,1825]" degrees="0.016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="0.016">0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40BFDF8FF9F710951" box="[446,523,1799,1825]" degrees="0.028" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="-0.028">–0.028</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.021) mm] and II [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40940F8FF9E6B0950" box="[771,785,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC4091DF8FF9EE60951" box="[862,924,1799,1825]" degrees="0.017" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="0.017">0.017</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC409DEF8FF9E900951" box="[925,1002,1799,1825]" degrees="0.022" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="-0.022">–0.022</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.019) mm] combined. Two primary rhinaria on segment III, one subapical and one approximately ½ the segment length from the apex, each with a small thumb-like projection. Several accessory rhinaria adjacent to subapical primary rhinarium. Processus terminalis with five setae, the apical seta length [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40849F88B9F6209FC" box="[522,536,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40812F88B9FEA09FD" box="[593,656,1907,1933]" degrees="0.033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="0.033">0.033</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC408CCF88B9FA709FD" box="[655,733,1907,1933]" degrees="0.037" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="-0.037">–0.037</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.034) mm] approximately 3.0x longer than the rest. Rostrum reaching hind coxae, with ultimate segment 0.7x as long [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC4095DF86F9E5609C0" box="[798,812,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40931F86F9ECB09C1" box="[882,945,1943,1969]" degrees="0.033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="0.033">0.033</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC409F2F86F9E8409C1" box="[945,1022,1943,1969]" degrees="0.038" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="-0.038">–0.038</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.036) mm] as width of segment III at midpoint [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B6AF8439C4D09A4" box="[297,311,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40BC3F8429CC409A5" box="[384,446,1978,2005]" degrees="0.045" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="0.045">0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40BFDF8429F7109A5" box="[446,523,1978,2005]" degrees="0.052" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="-0.052">–0.052</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.050) mm]. Stylet length [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40913F8439E2409A4" box="[848,862,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC409D9F8429EAD09A5" box="[922,983,1978,2005]" degrees="1.811" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="1.811">1.811</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1360FFC40994F842995F09A5" box="[983,1061,1978,2005]" degrees="1.959" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" precision="55" value="-1.959">–1.959</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(1.888) mm] approximately 3.8x body length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B6A666711361FFC50AD4FD2D9C620D62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804521/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" startId="17.[151,250,725,749]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,699]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91361FFC50AD4FD2D9C620D62" blockId="17.[151,1436,725,786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC50AD4FD2D9C710C9D" bold="true" box="[151,267,725,749]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1361FFC50B55FD2E9CCA0C9E" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[278,432,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC50B55FD2E9CCA0C9E" box="[278,432,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">Adelges densae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A—C. Exules: first instar (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91361FFC50A84FC9C9C130D9A" blockId="17.[151,1437,868,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
Coxae and femorotrochanters smooth, with tibiae and second tarsal segments weakly imbricated. Pair of dorso-subapical capitate setae, subequal in length, on tarsal segment II of fore-, mid- and hindlegs. Wax glands antero-lateral to mid-coxae with approximately 7–12 round to oval facets. Hind femorotrochanter length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC50EB5FC55987E0DB6" box="[1270,1284,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1361FFC50F0CFC5498F40DB7" box="[1359,1422,940,967]" degrees="0.056" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" precision="55" value="0.056">0.056</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1361FFC50FCDFC549DAC0D9A" degrees="0.068" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" precision="55" value="-0.068">– 0.068</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.063) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91361FFC50A84FC0C9C340AEE" blockId="17.[151,1437,868,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">Pronotum with wax glands on the four corners of each spinal plate, each gland with 4–6 facet areas. Lateral prothoracic plates longitudinal oval-shaped, each with 2 wax glands, each gland with 5–6 facet areas. Meso- and metathorax with separate lateral, pleural, and spinal plates, lateral plates with wax gland with 5–6 facet clusters arranged around 1–2 setae, pleural and spinal plates each with a single wax gland with 4–5 facet clusters arranged around one seta.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91361FFC50A84FB5099DB0B06" blockId="17.[151,1437,868,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">Each abdominal plate generally with a single wax gland with 2–4 faceted areas surrounding a seta. Abdominal segments I–V with separate lateral, pleural, and spinal wax plates, segment VI–VII with lateral and spinal plates, spinal plates touching or fused at the midline, segment VIII with very small lateral plates lacking wax glands, segment IX with apical plate lacking wax glands. Abdominal segments VII–IX tend to collapse telescopically when slide mounted, making these segments easier to see in exuviae. Lateral abdominal plates ovoid to square, pleural and spinal plates transverse oval. Abdominal segment IX with a pair of flagellate setae at the tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91361FFC50A84FA78997F0B92" blockId="17.[151,1437,868,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC50A84FA789C2F0BEA" box="[199,341,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">Adult exulis.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1361FFC50B27FA789CC40BEA" box="[356,446,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,725,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[151,1435,179,699]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adelges densae.A—C.Exules: first instar (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804521/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC5082EFA799F010BEA" box="[621,635,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C1361FFC508FBFA789E540BEA" box="[696,814,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="1.305">1.305 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body width:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC5098EFA799EA10BEA" box="[973,987,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C1361FFC50E5BFA7899F40BEA" box="[1048,1166,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.770 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Moderately to strongly sclerotized dorsal plates generally bearing large, strongly sclerotized hemispheroid protuberant spinal and pleural plates with 1–3 stout setae on the surface and bearing no apparent wax glands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91361FFC50A84FA1498E608CA" blockId="17.[151,1437,868,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
Head and pronotum with lightly sclerotized large spinal and small lateral plates, separated from each other and along mid-line by fissures. Ocelli borne on lateral plates. Each spinal cephalic plate with three protuberances: two posterior and one apical. Antennae 3-segmented, segment III (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC5091EF9CD9E11083E" box="[861,875,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C1361FFC509EFF9CC9959083E" box="[940,1059,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.060 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), approximately 1.3x longer than segments I (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC50B63F9A19C540802" box="[288,302,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C1361FFC50B29F9A09CA70802" box="[362,477,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.028">0.028 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and II (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC5087CF9A19F370802" box="[575,589,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C1361FFC508CBF9A09F810802" box="[648,763,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.019">0.019 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) combined. Segment III with a subapical primary rhinarium with a few adjacent accessory rhinaria. Processus terminalis with 3 stout setae. Rostrum reaching past mid coxae, with ultimate segment as long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC50BB7F9599F7808CA" box="[500,514,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C1361FFC50878F9589FD708CA" box="[571,685,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.062">0.062 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) as 0.7x the width of segment III at its midpoint (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC50E97F959999808CA" box="[1236,1250,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C1361FFC50F58F95898EB08CA" box="[1307,1425,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.080 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91361FFC50A84F93C985E0972" blockId="17.[151,1437,868,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
Coxae and femorotrochanters, and tibiae smooth, distitarsi weakly imbricated. Wax glands with approximately 20–40 loosely packed facets antero-lateral to all coxae. Hind femorotrochanter length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1361FFC50E20F911990B0972" box="[1123,1137,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C1361FFC50EE8F910985A0972" box="[1195,1312,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="0.096">0.096 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91361FFC60A84F8F499EB0EA5" blockId="17.[151,1437,868,2010]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="17" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
Pronotum with protuberant plates on the four corners of each spinal plate. Meso- and metanotum and abdominal segments I–IV with separate lateral, pleural, and spinal wax plates, each borne on a large protuberance. Abdominal segments V–VIII with only lateral plates with the protuberance becoming less pronounced and less sclerotized posteriorly. Abdominal segment IX with a lightly sclerotized transversely extended post-anal plate with a pair of long acuminate setae. Very lightly sclerotized sternites with wax glands with 4–12 loosely packed facets and 3–4 setae mesad to the spiracles on abdominal segments IV–VI. Acuminate setae abundant ventrally on segment VIII and dorsally on segment IX, and in a single spinal pair on each of the other abdominal segments. Ovipositor with length of gonapophyses (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60BF2FF439CC50EA4" box="[433,447,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C1362FFC60BBAFF429F160EA5" box="[505,620,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="0.125">0.125 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) 1.2x width across apodemes (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60984FF439EAF0EA4" box="[967,981,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1,
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C1362FFC60E4CFF4399FF0EA5" box="[1039,1157,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="0.108">0.108 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721362FFC60A84FF279EAB0E89" box="[199,977,222,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91362FFC60A84FF279EAB0E89" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,977,222,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60A84FF279CA50E88" bold="true" box="[199,479,222,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Hosts and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60BA6FF279F160E89" box="[485,620,223,249]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60BA6FF279F160E89" box="[485,620,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Abies densa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691362FFC608D3FF279F9B0E89" box="[656,737,223,249]" name="Bhutan" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1362FFC608ACFF279E1D0E89" box="[751,871,223,249]" country="Bhutan" name="Bumthang" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Bumthang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1362FFC6093DFF279EB90E89" box="[894,963,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,974,998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,270,948]" captionTargetId="figure-82@18.[151,1435,270,948]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of Bhutan showing collection locations for Adelges (Dreyfusia) densae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804525/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B6A666711362FFC60AD4FC3699590D96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804525" box="[151,1059,974,998]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804525/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" startId="18.[151,250,974,998]" targetBox="[151,1435,270,948]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91362FFC60AD4FC3699590D96" blockId="18.[151,1059,974,998]" box="[151,1059,974,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60AD4FC369C770D96" bold="true" box="[151,269,974,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||||
. Map of Bhutan showing collection locations for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60946FC36995A0D96" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[773,1056,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60946FC369E2F0D96" box="[773,853,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60927FC369EBD0D96" box="[868,967,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Dreyfusia</emphasis>
|
||||
) densae
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721362FFC60A84FBC19EFF09A6" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91362FFC60A84FBC19F120AEA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1080,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60A84FBC19C410A23" bold="true" box="[199,315,1081,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC608EBFBC09E540A22" box="[680,814,1080,1106]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC608EBFBC09E540A22" box="[680,814,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Abies densa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in densely congregated colonies on the bark of the main stem and on the underside of lateral branches on twigs. On the twigs, the stylets were inserted mostly into the bark, and occasionally into the base of needles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91362FFC60A84FB5D9E260873" blockId="18.[151,1437,1080,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
We tentatively place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60B83FB5D9F110ACE" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[448,619,1188,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60B83FB5D9CA20ACF" box="[448,472,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60BAEFB5D9F7B0ACE" box="[493,513,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC6085EFB5C9F110ACE" box="[541,619,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">densae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC608D4FB5C9E7E0ACE" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1908" box="[663,772,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Dreyfusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC608D4FB5C9E7E0ACE" box="[663,772,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Dreyfusia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because it is sister to
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E55FB5D99540ACF" box="[1046,1070,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60E7AFB5D99A80ACE" box="[1081,1234,1188,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knucheli" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E00FB5D992D0ACE" box="[1091,1111,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E30FB5C99A80ACE" box="[1139,1234,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">knucheli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the molecular phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1362FFC60B63FB309C1F0A93" box="[288,357,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1023,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-317@7.[151,1435,1021,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of Adelgidae reconstructed using mitochondrial COI and cytb, and nuclear EF1α DNA sequence data. The topology shown is from maximum likelihood analysis with IQ-TREE. Specimen data is shown in Table 1. The new species are highlighted in red. For species with multiple specimens, the country of origin and sometimes the host plant are shown in square brackets to indicate different sources. SH-aLRT and ultrafast bootstrap support from the maximum likelihood analysis, followed by posterior probability from the Bayesian analysis are shown for each clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804507/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It has some morphological similarities to
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60926FB319E040A93" box="[869,894,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC609D2FB319EDF0A92" box="[913,933,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60983FB30995E0A92" box="[960,1060,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">pindrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
, and both
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60EE7FB3199C60A93" box="[1188,1212,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E93FB31999E0A92" box="[1232,1252,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60F46FB3098130A92" box="[1285,1385,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">pindrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60AD4FB159C470B76" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,317,1260,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60AD4FB159DCA0B77" box="[151,176,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60A81FB159DAC0B76" box="[194,214,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60AACFB149C470B76" box="[239,317,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">densae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have morphological similarities to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60896FB159ED70B76" baseAuthorityName="Cholodkovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[725,941,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatae" subGenus="Aphrastasia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60896FB159F970B77" box="[725,749,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC608BCFB159E5C0B77" box="[767,806,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Ap.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC6097BFB159ED70B76" box="[824,941,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">pectinatae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which with its two subspecies, is the only member of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60B59FAE89CDB0B5A" box="[282,417,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Aphrastasia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC60BE9FAE99F3B0B5B" author="Borner, C." box="[426,577,1297,1323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" refId="ref16590" refString="Borner, C. (1909) Cholodkovskya viridana (Chol.) CB. Self-published, Sankt Julian bei Metz, 2 pp." type="book" year="1909">Börner, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC6080EFAE89FDC0B5A" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[589,678,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC6080EFAE89FDC0B5A" box="[589,678,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC608F4FAE99FB10B5A" box="[695,715,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC608A9FAE89E340B5A" box="[746,846,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">pindrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
was placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC609BAFAE8991C0B5A" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1908" box="[1017,1126,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Dreyfusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC609BAFAE8991C0B5A" box="[1017,1126,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Dreyfusia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Havill & Foottit (2007) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC60A89FACD9CC40B3F" author="Favret, C. & Havill, N. P. & Miller, G. L. & Sano, M. & Victor, B." box="[202,446,1332,1359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" pagination="35 - 54" refId="ref16905" refString="Favret, C., Havill, N. P., Miller, G. L., Sano, M. & Victor, B. (2015 b) Catalog of the adelgids of the world (Hemiptera, Adelgidae). ZooKeys, 534, 35-54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.6456" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Favret
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60B5FFACD9C220B3E" box="[284,344,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2015b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC60801FACD9E2C0B3F" author="Yaseen, M. & Ghani, M. A." box="[578,854,1332,1359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" pagination="191 - 205" refId="ref19432" refString="Yaseen, M. & Ghani, M. A. (1971) Descriptions, and notes on the biology, of four new species of Adelgidae from West Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 61, 191-205. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300057722" type="journal article" year="1971">Yaseen & Ghani (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
remarked that
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E4AFACD995B0B3F" box="[1033,1057,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E76FACD99330B3E" box="[1077,1097,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E27FACC99B20B3E" box="[1124,1224,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">pindrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60AD4FAA09E540B02" authority="(Inouye, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Inouye" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,814,1368,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pectinatae" subGenus="Aphrastasia" subSpecies="ishiharai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60AD4FAA09D8A0B02" box="[151,240,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60B42FAA09CF20B02" box="[257,392,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Aphrastasia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60BD9FAA19F060B02" box="[410,636,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">pectinatae ishiharai</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC608CFFAA19E5D0B02" author="Inouye, M." box="[652,807,1368,1395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref18144" refString="Inouye, M. (1936) Eine neue Chermes - Art (Adelgiden) auf Hokkaido. Insecta Matsumurana, 11 (1 - 2), 75-80." type="journal article" year="1936">Inouye, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC6092FFAA099D90B03" author="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F." box="[876,1187,1368,1395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" refId="ref16518" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2024) Aphids on the World's Plants. An Online Identification and Information Guide. Available from: http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info. (accessed 30 June 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Blackman & Eastop (2024)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also remarked that
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60FC7FAA198E70B03" box="[1412,1437,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60AE2FA859DCF0BE6" box="[161,181,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60A8EFA849C4B0BE6" box="[205,305,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">pindrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
is “in the pectinatae group.” It might be appropriate to place
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC609A6FA859E870BE7" box="[997,1021,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E4DFA8599580BE6" box="[1038,1058,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E02FA8499DF0BE6" box="[1089,1189,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">pindrowi</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60E9FFA8598050BE6" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[1244,1407,1404,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E9FFA85998F0BE7" box="[1244,1269,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60F46FA8598630BE6" box="[1285,1305,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60F72FA8498050BE6" box="[1329,1407,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">densae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60AD4FA589C640BCA" box="[151,286,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Aphrastasia</emphasis>
|
||||
; however
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60BD0FA599F490BCA" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[403,563,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60BD0FA599CD10BCB" box="[403,427,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60BF9FA599CB40BCA" box="[442,462,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60BA6FA589F490BCA" box="[485,563,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">densae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60894FA599ED30BCA" baseAuthorityName="Cholodkovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[727,937,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatae" subGenus="Aphrastasia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60894FA599F8A0BCB" box="[727,752,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC608BCFA599E5F0BCB" box="[767,805,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Ap.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60977FA599ED30BCA" box="[820,937,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">pectinatae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in our molecular phylogeny. A more detailed morphological analysis of the adelgid species feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60961FA3C9E1A0BAE" box="[802,864,1476,1502]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60961FA3C9E1A0BAE" box="[802,864,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Abies</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and a more robust phylogeny of the family could help to resolve a more informative delimitation of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC6088EFA109E2E0872" box="[717,852,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Aphrastasia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91362FFC60A84F9F59EFF09A6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1080,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
It is possible that either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60B8FF9F59F160856" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[460,620,1548,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60B8FF9F59C9F0857" box="[460,485,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60BB7F9F59F750856" box="[500,527,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC6085DF9F49F160856" box="[542,620,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">densae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC608CDF9F59E350856" box="[654,847,1548,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulae" subGenus="Gilletteella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC608CDF9F59FDC0857" box="[654,678,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC608F6F9F59FAA0857" box="[693,720,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC6089CF9F49E350856" box="[735,847,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">glandulae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the same as what
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC60E6EF9F4984E0857" author="Schmutzenhofer, H." box="[1069,1332,1548,1575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" refId="ref19030" refString="Schmutzenhofer, H. (1985) Technical advisory service for forestry development - Consultancy in forest entomology. Food and Agriculture Organization, Vienna. [unknown pagination, FO: BHU / 83 / 022]" type="journal volume" year="1985">Schmutzenhofer (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60A87F9C89CB4083A" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1903" box="[196,462,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Chermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietis-piceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60A87F9C89CB4083A" box="[196,462,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Chermes abietis-piceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC6084BF9C89FEB083A" box="[520,657,1584,1610]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC6084BF9C89FEB083A" box="[520,657,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Abies densa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at Thumsingla (= Phrumsengla). In our survey, both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60EB5F9C998E6083A" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[1270,1436,1584,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60EB5F9C99875083B" box="[1270,1295,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60F62F9C99846083A" box="[1313,1340,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60F0DF9C898E6083A" box="[1358,1436,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">densae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60A8BF9AD9CF5081E" box="[200,399,1620,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulae" subGenus="Gilletteella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60A8BF9AD9D9B081F" box="[200,225,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60AB1F9AD9C74081F" box="[242,270,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60B5CF9AC9CF5081E" box="[287,399,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">glandulae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC608C7F9AC9E71081E" box="[644,779,1620,1646]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC608C7F9AC9E71081E" box="[644,779,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Abies densa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C1362FFC60926F9AC9ED7081E" box="[869,941,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
of this locality.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60E2BF9AC9812081E" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1903" box="[1128,1384,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Chermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietispiceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E2BF9AC9812081E" box="[1128,1384,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Chermes abietispiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described from northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691362FFC60871F9809F1408E2" box="[562,622,1656,1682]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, alternating between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60929F981995908E2" box="[874,1059,1656,1682]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60929F981995908E2" box="[874,1059,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Picea smithiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60E20F980985E08E2" box="[1123,1316,1656,1682]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60E20F980985E08E2" box="[1123,1316,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Abies spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC60F74F9809DA408C7" author="Stebbing, E. P." pageId="18" pageNumber="455" pagination="229 - 235" refId="ref19209" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1903 a) A first note on the life-history of Chermes abietis-piceae Steb. M. S. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 72, 229-235." type="journal article" year="1903">Stebbing 1903a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b). It was later renamed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60842F9649F8508C6" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1910" box="[513,767,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Chermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60842F9649F8508C6" box="[513,767,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Chermes himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC6096FF9649E9808C7" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[812,994,1692,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" pagination="99 - 124" refId="ref19298" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1910) On the life history of Chermes himalayensis Stebb. on spruce (Picea morinda) and silver fir (Abies webbiana). Transactions of the Linnean Society, 11, 99-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1910.tb00195.x" type="journal article" year="1910">Stebbing (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and given a more detailed description, but this name is an unavailable synonym of the earlier name.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60979F938994D08AA" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1903" box="[826,1079,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Chermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietispiceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60979F938994D08AA" box="[826,1079,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Chermes abietispiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently considered a
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60F11F9399D91088E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC60ABAF91D9CFE088F" author="Favret, C." box="[249,388,1765,1791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" refId="ref16970" refString="Favret, C. (2024) Aphid Species File. Available from: http://Aphid.SpeciesFile.org (accessed 30 June 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Favret 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) because neither of Stebbing’s descriptions provide enough information about the appearance and arrangement of the wax glands to confirm its identity (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC60906F8F0999A0953" author="Schneider-Orelli, O. & Schneider, F." box="[837,1248,1800,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref19068" refString="Schneider-Orelli, O. & Schneider, F. (1954) Dreyfusia - Befall an Abies pindrow im Nordwesthimalaya. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 27, 413-422." type="journal article" year="1954">Schneider-Orelli & Schneider 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Our sample of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60AD4F8D59C440936" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,318,1836,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60AD4F8D59DCA0937" box="[151,176,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60A81F8D59DAC0936" box="[194,214,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60AB3F8D49C440936" box="[240,318,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">densae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected from the stem, not from the needles as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC60E13F8D498270937" author="Schmutzenhofer, H." box="[1104,1373,1836,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" refId="ref19030" refString="Schmutzenhofer, H. (1985) Technical advisory service for forestry development - Consultancy in forest entomology. Food and Agriculture Organization, Vienna. [unknown pagination, FO: BHU / 83 / 022]" type="journal volume" year="1985">Schmutzenhofer (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who observed their feeding causing a downward twisting of the needles. However, it is possible that, similarly to
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60F13F8A99812091B" box="[1360,1384,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60F2DF8A99FA509FF" authority="(Pschorn-Walcher & Zwolfer 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Pschorn-Walcher & Zwolfer" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordmannianae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60F3BF8A998F6091A" box="[1400,1420,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60AD4F88C9C3D09FE" box="[151,327,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">nordmannianae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC60B16F88C9FA209FF" author="Pschorn-Walcher, H. & Zwolfer, H." box="[341,728,1908,1935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" pagination="241 - 277" refId="ref18713" refString="Pschorn-Walcher, H. & Zwolfer, H. (1958) Preliminary investigations on the Dreyfusia (Adelges) populations living on the trunk of silver fir. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 42 (3), 241-277. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1958.tb00896.x" type="journal article" year="1958">Pschorn-Walcher & Zwölfer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC608A8F88D9EF609FE" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[747,908,1908,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC608A8F88D9E7909FF" box="[747,771,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60950F88D9E5D09FE" box="[787,807,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC6097DF88C9EF609FE" box="[830,908,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">densae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes progredientes that feed on the needles that we did not sample.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081362FFC60BE9F8609FEF09C2" author="Ghani, M. A. & Rao, V. P." box="[426,661,1944,1971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref17172" refString="Ghani, M. A. & Rao, V. P. (1966) Investigations on the morphology, phenology and biology of Adelges (Dreyfusia) knucheli and A. (D.) joshii (Schneider-Orelli & Schneider) (Hem. Adelgidae) in the north west Himalayan region (India and Pakistan). Technical Bulletin, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, 7, 1-58." type="journal article" year="1966">Ghani & Rao (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also speculated that
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC609C7F8619EEF09C3" box="[900,917,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC609E6F861994009C2" box="[933,1082,1944,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knucheli" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC609EDF8619EB809C2" box="[942,962,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60998F860994009C2" box="[987,1082,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">knucheli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be the same as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1362FFC60F7AF8609C5109A6" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Chermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietispiceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1362FFC60F7AF8609C5109A6" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="455">Chermes abietispiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additional sampling in the region could resolve this.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,82 +1,82 @@
|
|||
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(
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Havill
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Havill & Brunet
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,
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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ the supervillain from the DC Comics Universe, whose brain is visible through a c
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@ -114,57 +114,74 @@ exulis,
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|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041363FFC70AD4FE6C9C220FDE" box="[151,344,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1363FFC70AFAFE6C9F0C0FDE" authority=", Kaka Tshering (USNM)" box="[185,630,404,430]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1363FFC70AFAFE6C9C220FDE" box="[185,344,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Tsuga dumosa</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering (USNM)
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1363FFC70B25FE6C9F720FDE" box="[358,520,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC70854FE6C9F170FDE" box="[535,621,404,430]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC7083CFE6C9DC50FA2" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="CNC" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="CNC#5338329- 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC7083CFE6C9DC50FA2" collectedFrom="on Tsuga dumosa" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="CNC#5338329- 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D62885B1363FFC7083CFE6C9E640FDE" box="[639,798,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 1 first instar exulis exuvium, same data (
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70964FE6C9ED70FDE" box="[807,941,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis exuvium, same data (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821363FFC70EA4FE6B9DCC0FA2" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">CNC#5338329- 10</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70A89FE409FCD0FA2" box="[202,695,439,466]" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="CNC" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="CNC#5338329-7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70A89FE409FCD0FA2" box="[202,695,439,466]" collectedFrom="on Tsuga dumosa" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="CNC#5338329-7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70A89FE409C6C0FA2" box="[202,278,440,466]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821363FFC70BABFE4F9FD50FA2" box="[488,687,439,466]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">CNC#5338329-7</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70882FE40982B0FA2" box="[705,1361,440,466]" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="NBC" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
1 late instar nymph exulis,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70882FE40982B0FA2" box="[705,1361,440,466]" collectedFrom="on Tsuga dumosa" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="NBC" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70882FE409E3B0FA2" box="[705,833,440,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">1 late instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
nymph exulis,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC709A8FE40994D0FA2" box="[1003,1079,440,466]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC70F49FE4098330FA2" box="[1290,1353,440,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70F18FE4099060F86" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="USNM" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
1 first instar exulis, 2 first instar nymph exulis exuviae, 1 late instar exulis, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC70E5DFE24990E0F86" box="[1054,1140,476,502]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70F18FE4099060F86" collectedFrom="on Tsuga dumosa" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70F18FE409DAF0F86" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70B6DFE249CCC0F86" box="[302,438,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">2 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
nymph exulis exuviae,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70881FE249E3F0F86" box="[706,837,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">1 late instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC70E5DFE24990E0F86" box="[1054,1140,476,502]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70EC4FE249CC30C6A" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="YPM" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="ENT594636" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
1 late instar exulis, same data (
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70EC4FE249CC30C6A" collectedFrom="on Tsuga dumosa" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="ENT594636" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70EC4FE2498700F86" box="[1159,1290,476,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">1 late instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC70A95FDF89C690C6A" box="[214,275,512,538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821363FFC70B62FDF89CCB0C6A" box="[289,433,511,538]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">ENT594636</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70B80FDF89EB10C6A" box="[451,971,511,538]" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="YPM" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="ENT594641" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70B80FDF89EB10C6A" box="[451,971,511,538]" collectedFrom="on Tsuga dumosa" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="ENT594641" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70B80FDF89F6A0C6A" box="[451,528,512,538]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC708AAFDF89E5C0C6A" box="[745,806,512,538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
|
|
@ -173,8 +190,9 @@ exulis, same data (
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70995FDF89F3F0C12" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="IV-, USNM" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
1 first instar exulis exuvium,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70995FDF89F3F0C12" collectedFrom="on Tsuga dumosa" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70995FDF899270C6A" box="[982,1117,512,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis exuvium,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1363FFC70F63FE079C230C4D" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691363FFC70F63FE0798ED0C69" box="[1312,1431,511,537]" name="Bhutan" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -182,54 +200,63 @@ exulis, same data (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<location id="E70660221363FFC70B46FDDB9C230C4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF1363FFC20AD4FF6F9EBE0E89:E70660221363FFC70B46FDDB9C230C4D" box="[261,345,547,573]" country="Bhutan" name="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Mongar">Sengor</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, lat. 27.3711, long. 91.0234,
|
||||
, lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1363FFC70BD5FDDC9C890C4E" box="[406,499,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" value="27.3711">27.3711</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, long.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1363FFC70801FDDC9FDA0C4E" box="[578,672,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" value="91.0234">91.0234</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="966710391363FFC708EDFDDC9E5E0C4E" box="[686,804,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" value="2022-04-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D11363FFC708EDFDDC9E5E0C4E" box="[686,804,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" value="2022-04-07">
|
||||
7-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC70881FDDC9F930C4E" box="[706,745,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">IV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D11363FFC708EDFDDC9E5E0C4E" box="[686,804,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" value="2022-04-07">7-IV-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041363FFC70971FDDC98720C4E" box="[818,1288,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041363FFC70971FDDC9E830C4E" box="[818,1017,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1363FFC70914FDDC98720C4E" authority=", Kaka Tshering (NBC)" box="[855,1288,548,574]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1363FFC70914FDDC9E830C4E" box="[855,1017,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Tsuga dumosa</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering (NBC)
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1363FFC70E49FDDC99CA0C4E" box="[1034,1200,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
(NBC)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
. 1 late instar nymph sexupara, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC70BA4FDB09F470C12" box="[487,573,584,610]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC70BA4FDB09F470C12" box="[487,573,584,610]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70811FDB098790C12" box="[594,1283,583,610]" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="YPM" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="ENT594634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
2 first instar exulis exuviae, same data (
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70811FDB098790C12" box="[594,1283,583,610]" collectedFrom="on Tsuga dumosa" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="ENT594634" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70811FDB09FA40C12" box="[594,734,584,610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">2 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis exuviae, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC70E62FDB099240C12" box="[1057,1118,584,610]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821363FFC70E28FDB099810C12" box="[1131,1275,583,610]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">ENT594634</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70F53FDB09F010CDA" collectingDate="2021-11-12" collectionCode="CNC" country="Bhutan" location="Dungdungnyesa" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="CNC#5338322-9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wangdi Phodrang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
1 first instar exulis,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70F53FDB09F010CDA" collectedFrom="on Tsuga dumosa" collectingDate="2021-11-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Dungdungnyesa" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="CNC#5338322-9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wangdue Phodrang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70F53FDB098E60C12" box="[1296,1436,584,610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1363FFC70AAEFD939E410CF6" bold="true" box="[237,827,619,646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691363FFC70AAEFD939C1E0CF5" box="[237,356,619,645]" name="Bhutan" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1363FFC70B37FD949F100CF6" box="[372,618,620,646]" country="Bhutan" name="Wangdi Phodrang" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Wangdue Phodrang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E70660221363FFC70839FD949E410CF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF1363FFC20AD4FF6F9EBE0E89:E70660221363FFC70839FD949E410CF6" box="[634,827,620,646]" country="Bhutan" name="Dungdungnyesa" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Wangdi Phodrang">Dungdungnyesa</location>
|
||||
<location id="E70660221363FFC70839FD949E410CF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF1363FFC20AD4FF6F9EBE0E89:E70660221363FFC70839FD949E410CF6" box="[634,827,620,646]" country="Bhutan" name="Dungdungnyesa" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Wangdue Phodrang">Dungdungnyesa</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, lat. 27.5377, long. 90.1851,
|
||||
, lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1363FFC7093EFD939EA10CF6" box="[893,987,619,646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" value="27.5377">27.5377</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, long.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1363FFC70E6DFD9399F60CF6" box="[1070,1164,619,646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" value="90.1851">90.1851</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="966710391363FFC70EDFFD9498590CF6" box="[1180,1315,620,646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" value="2021-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D11363FFC70EDFFD9498590CF6" box="[1180,1315,620,646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" value="2021-11-12">12-XI-2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041363FFC70F70FD949CE40CDA" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041363FFC70F70FD949D940CDA" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1363FFC70F19FD949CE40CDA" authority=", Kaka Tshering" authorityName="Kaka Tshering" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1363FFC70F19FD949D940CDA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Tsuga dumosa</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1363FFC70AB8FD689CE40CDA" box="[251,414,656,682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -237,23 +264,25 @@ on
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC708C7FD6899080CDA" box="[644,1138,655,682]" collectingDate="2021-11-12" collectionCode="CNC" country="Bhutan" location="Dungdungnyesa" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="CNC#5338322-4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Wangdi Phodrang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC708C7FD6899080CDA" box="[644,1138,655,682]" collectedFrom="on Tsuga dumosa" collectingDate="2021-11-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Dungdungnyesa" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="CNC#5338322-4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Wangdi Phodrang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC708C7FD689FAA0CDA" box="[644,720,656,682]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821363FFC709E1FD7799100CDA" box="[930,1130,655,682]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">CNC#5338322-4</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70E38FD689F0E0CBE" collectingDate="2021-11-12" collectionCode="USNM" country="Bhutan" location="Dungdungnyesa" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wangdi Phodrang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
3 first instar exules, 1 first instar exulis exuvium, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC70855FD4C9F160CBE" box="[534,620,692,718]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70E38FD689F0E0CBE" collectedFrom="on Tsuga dumosa" collectingDate="2021-11-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Dungdungnyesa" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Wangdi Phodrang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70E38FD68987A0CDA" box="[1147,1280,656,682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">3 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701363FFC70F18FD689DAF0CBE" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis exuvium, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1363FFC70855FD4C9F160CBE" box="[534,620,692,718]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91363FFC70A84FD2F9E740A2A" blockId="19.[151,1437,260,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1363FFC70A84FD2F9F400C81" bold="true" box="[199,570,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70807FD2F99E40DBA" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectingDateMax="2022-04-08" collectingDateMin="2022-04-07" collectionCode="USNM, YPM, CNC" country="Bhutan" location="Mongar" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-adult="18" stateProvince="Mongar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1363FFC70807FD2F9EEF0C81" bold="true" box="[580,917,727,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691363FFC70807FD2F9FC40C81" box="[580,702,727,753]" name="Bhutan" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -296,9 +325,7 @@ exules (
|
|||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1363FFC7090CFC489E970DBA" box="[847,1005,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Tsuga dumosa</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41363FFC70EE5FC489E700A2A" collectingDate="2021-11-12" collectionCode="CNC, NBC, USNM, YPM" country="Bhutan" location="Wangdue Phodrang" pageId="19" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-adult="11" specimenCount-egg="1" stateProvince="Wangdi Phodrang">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1363FFC70EE5FC489C220D9E" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1363FFC70EE5FC4898E20DBA" box="[1190,1432,944,970]" country="Bhutan" name="Wangdi Phodrang" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Wangdue Phodrang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -331,7 +358,6 @@ exules (
|
|||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1363FFC70BF6FBB89F2F0A2A" box="[437,597,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="456">Tsuga dumosa</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -603,7 +629,6 @@ Pronotum with very large lateral wax glands consisting of bands of up to 200 or
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1365FFC10BA6FBC79FFF0A29" box="[485,645,1087,1113]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1365FFC10BA6FBC79FFF0A29" box="[485,645,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="458">Tsuga dumosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41365FFC108CFFBC799C80A29" box="[652,1202,1087,1113]" country="Bhutan" location="Mongar" pageId="21" pageNumber="458" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar">
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691365FFC108EAFBC79F800A29" box="[681,762,1087,1113]" name="Bhutan" pageId="21" pageNumber="458">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -612,9 +637,7 @@ in
|
|||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1365FFC1092CFBC799370A29" box="[879,1101,1087,1113]" country="Bhutan" name="Wangdi Phodrang" pageId="21" pageNumber="458">Wangdue Phodrang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1365FFC10E27FBC799D20A29" box="[1124,1192,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1134,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-452@21.[151,1435,1134,1812]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Map of Bhutan showing collection locations for Adelges (Annandina) lepsimon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804531/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="458">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B6A666711365FFC10AD4F8D6993F0936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804531" box="[151,1093,1838,1862]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804531/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="458" startId="21.[151,250,1838,1862]" targetBox="[151,1435,1134,1812]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
934
data/6A/70/87/6A7087EF1378FFD80AD4FA119E290AF7.xml
Normal file
934
data/6A/70/87/6A7087EF1378FFD80AD4FA119E290AF7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,934 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="F6DD7879B5FCB7A877E2F4E9227D020A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D6697C027A50D2DB50037EB1BD3F91F2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="25744695FA71F4F0293C98C64C475CA3">Four new adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) species from Bhutan, including the first legless species of Aphidomorpha</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FCF13836C365929C693760853641A957" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="00EB1FD30953ABA11CDF12C9E3584446">
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<mods:roleTerm id="790249369AABF5F9D1A3FC9489A80139">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BEC3A31D815FDA835752CC633938834C">Havill, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7623FD10E8812395997979CD897F9D51">USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Hamden, CT 06514, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="83A70AA08DE73600F26A4B4BCFBADA84" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="DB03102AA0A46D46B550DC58B2784377">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1036DB446E7CBC38300C683D44213F7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0C78EF71ABA2032510B0082F8B7B8701">Brunet, Bryan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="67769DC67165A54FEDD405A986507755">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 06 C, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="ACB0149D499AC761AC1EDC173FC8BD38" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="44025276BDEA49019EB90740891A36F4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB994DA9EB52FBD48B94460640A623C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="70ED90978B78D27A2FA18B69D89A31F3">Zembrzuski, Zephyr</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3D790062BEA6C2617A7371E6FBAEC214">USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Hamden, CT 06514, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5B51826AA294DB757BEDA798C3A9C0E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0CBFBB1F6B44A90EE9E673BDF2A7CEF2">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="719B2ED344A4479B36F3288505630835">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3C02A3A3BCBDBAEB6EB70E3DC1F5A2E3">Tshering, Kaka</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2589C1AAD78DF9256F7017521BC1C880" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4195-8541</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D39951336F0CEB4A39D76B2E29A80B1" type="email">kakatshering1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A5D4C3ACF22137CA11F10487B843417D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="11FCD05C592BE1AC1B0E9114A0420D83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="BF76ADC426B2C7F60B3434AE4E0F32AC">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B41911822EA1E150479FFD9556AB0A29">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5E481E49228EB636BAF68755534496DD" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5828E02E68C441754C14B2CC864B270A">2025-02-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1DB99C34788028B1542F8711DE5AE318" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5D4DFC7A8E71F6CF3D0648DC88BFB250">5583</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1A70F157199F9F71B5B9A2D31B73DBC2" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="129425DD6A1BA2BA583FE359DB7E9DB8">3</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:start id="6E9ADF25B282CE4232377EFD6EED1D32">437</mods:start>
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="345A699985BA2AE26FFA44B418FE637E">
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<mods:url id="117261CAB39AAA4106DD38DF8E421FD1">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3A3E083EF382D214128B0314386C05D3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="74F7EEB5E71D54D052A329F2A78E6DAB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C85BDC3913F6BC9F98B62F34D582CF81" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="34268C7734E5BCD6297512DA9DFA517F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14804505</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="42E5EB62678FEAA97C560DE9CD810EA4" type="ZooBank">724CDD58-8DA7-4205-9C8D-AA402DDFB774</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6A7087EF1378FFD80AD4FA119E290AF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF1378FFD80AD4FA119E290AF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7087EF1378FFD80AD4FA119E290AF7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721378FFDC0AD4FA119E200873" box="[151,858,1513,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91378FFDC0AD4FA119E200873" blockId="8.[151,858,1513,1575]" box="[151,858,1513,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<heading id="B92E81951378FFDC0AD4FA119E200873" bold="true" box="[151,858,1513,1540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0AD4FA119E200873" bold="true" box="[151,858,1513,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0AD4FA119F8A0873" authority="Havill & Brunet" authorityName="Havill & Brunet" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,752,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0AD4FA119D8C0874" bold="true" box="[151,246,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0B44FA119CD80874" bold="true" box="[263,418,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Cassiadelges</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0BF0FA119F610873" bold="true" box="[435,539,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
Havill & Brunet
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9E57901378FFDC08BEFA119E200873" box="[765,858,1513,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721378FFDC0AD4F9F59C630857" box="[151,281,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91378FFDC0AD4F9F59C630857" blockId="8.[151,858,1513,1575]" box="[151,281,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1378FFDC0ADCF9F59C6B0857" box="[159,273,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Fig. 2A–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721378FFDC0AD4F9AD9C3508C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91378FFDC0AD4F9AD9C3508C7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1621,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0AD4F9AD9C64081F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
A noun in apposition stemming from the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0913F9AD9EDA0800" box="[848,928,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">ΚΌΚΚΟς</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning “berry” and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0EE2F9AD99AF0800" box="[1185,1237,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">ΠΟΎς</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning “foot,” in reference to the round vestigial legs. Also, in reference to the developmental similarity to many scale insects (Coccomorpha).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721378FFDD0A84F9399C8B0D2D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91378FFDD0A84F9399CA10F31" blockId="8.[151,1437,1621,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0A84F9399C0C08AB" bold="true" box="[199,374,1729,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDC0B3DF9399E5D088F" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-04-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Shingnyer" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D62885B1378FFDC0B3DF9399F6808AB" box="[382,530,1729,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701378FFDC0862F9399F1508AB" box="[545,623,1729,1755]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC088AF939992C08AB" bold="true" box="[713,1110,1729,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691378FFDC088AF9399E3A08AB" box="[713,832,1729,1755]" name="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1378FFDC090DF9399EB408AB" box="[846,974,1729,1755]" country="Bhutan" name="Bumthang" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Bumthang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E70660221378FFDC0998F939992C08AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF1378FFD80AD4FA119E290AF7:E70660221378FFDC0998F939992C08AB" box="[987,1110,1729,1755]" country="Bhutan" name="Shingnyer" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Bumthang">Shingnyer</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1378FFDC0ED3F939999408AC" box="[1168,1262,1729,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="27.4595">27.4595</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, long.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1378FFDC0F79F93998E208AB" box="[1338,1432,1729,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="90.8690">90.8690</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="966710391378FFDC0AD4F91D9C770970" box="[151,269,1765,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="2022-04-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D11378FFDC0AD4F91D9C770970" box="[151,269,1765,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="2022-04-05">5-IV-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041378FFDC0B63F91E9C88088F" box="[288,498,1765,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0B09F91E9E5D088F" authority=", Kaka Tshering (USNM)" box="[330,807,1765,1792]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0B09F91E9C88088F" box="[330,498,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1378FFDC0844F91D9FC8088F" box="[519,690,1765,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1378FFDC088AF91D9E65088F" box="[713,799,1765,1791]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDC097BF91D9C070954" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-04-05" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Shingnyer" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCode="CNC#5338333-15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D62885B1378FFDC097BF91D9EAD088F" box="[824,983,1765,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 1 first instar progrediens, same data (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821378FFDC0ADCF8F19C0E0954" box="[159,372,1801,1828]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">CNC#5338333-15</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDC0BCAF8F19EFE0954" box="[393,900,1801,1828]" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-04-05" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Shingnyer" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCode="CNC#5338333-8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701378FFDC0BCAF8F19CAD0953" box="[393,471,1801,1827]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821378FFDC08F6F8F19E060954" box="[693,892,1801,1828]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">CNC#5338333-8</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDC09D3F8F198E30953" box="[912,1433,1801,1828]" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-04-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Shingnyer" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701378FFDC09D3F8F199D10953" box="[912,1195,1801,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">1 first instar progrediens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1378FFDC0F78F8F198EB0953" box="[1339,1425,1801,1827]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDC0AD4F8D59FCA0938" box="[151,688,1837,1864]" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-04-05" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Shingnyer" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCode="ENT594747" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701378FFDC0AD4F8D59D920937" box="[151,232,1837,1863]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1378FFDC0B8EF8D69F700938" box="[461,522,1838,1864]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821378FFDC085BF8D69FD20938" box="[536,680,1837,1864]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ENT594747</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDC08FEF8D599E7091C" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-03-27" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Namgay Sacha & Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCode="CNC#5338328-4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701378FFDC08FEF8D59E740937" box="[701,782,1837,1863]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC092EF8D599C20937" bold="true" box="[877,1208,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691378FFDC092EF8D59E9E0937" box="[877,996,1837,1863]" name="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1378FFDC09B7F8D5992E0937" box="[1012,1108,1837,1863]" country="Bhutan" name="Mongar" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Mongar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E70660221378FFDC0E27F8D599C20937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF1378FFD80AD4FA119E290AF7:E70660221378FFDC0E27F8D599C20937" box="[1124,1208,1837,1863]" country="Bhutan" name="Sengor" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Mongar">Sengor</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1378FFDC0EB4F8D5982F0937" box="[1271,1365,1837,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="27.3642">27.3642</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, long.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1378FFDC0AD4F8A99D8F091B" box="[151,245,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="91.0328">91.0328</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="966710391378FFDC0B43F8A99CFF091B" box="[256,389,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="2022-03-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D11378FFDC0B43F8A99CFF091B" box="[256,389,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="2022-03-27">27-III-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041378FFDC0BD2F8AA9F2F091B" box="[401,597,1873,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0BF7F8AA9FB9091C" authority=", Namgay" authorityName="Namgay" box="[436,707,1873,1900]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0BF7F8AA9F2F091B" box="[436,597,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1378FFDC0827F8AA9E6A091B" box="[612,784,1873,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Namgay Sacha</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1378FFDC0958F8A99EC5091B" box="[795,959,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821378FFDC098EF8A999EF091C" box="[973,1173,1873,1900]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">CNC#5338328-4</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDC0EE4F8A99C6509FF" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-03-27" collectionCode="NBC" collectorName="Sacha & Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701378FFDC0EE4F8A99871091B" box="[1191,1291,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">1 nymph</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1378FFDC0A9BF88D9C6D09FF" box="[216,279,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDC0B6EF88D9E6709FF" box="[301,797,1909,1936]" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-03-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sacha & Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701378FFDC0B6EF88D9CA109FF" box="[301,475,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">1 second instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1378FFDC08FCF88D9E6F09FF" box="[703,789,1909,1935]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDC0968F88D98FA09C4" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-03-27" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Namgay Sacha & Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCode="CNC#5338325-12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701378FFDC0968F88D9EC209FF" box="[811,952,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
sistens,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0E5DF88D981209FF" bold="true" box="[1054,1384,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691378FFDC0E5DF88D99EF09FF" box="[1054,1173,1909,1935]" name="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1378FFDC0EE6F88D987F09FF" box="[1189,1285,1909,1935]" country="Bhutan" name="Mongar" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Mongar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E70660221378FFDC0F57F88D981209FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF1378FFD80AD4FA119E290AF7:E70660221378FFDC0F57F88D981209FF" box="[1300,1384,1909,1935]" country="Bhutan" name="Sengor" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Mongar">Sengor</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1378FFDC0AD4F8619D8F09C4" box="[151,245,1945,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="27.3652">27.3652</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, long.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1378FFDC0B0BF8619CDC09C3" box="[328,422,1945,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="91.0346">91.0346</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="966710391378FFDC0BF6F8619F4009C3" box="[437,570,1945,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="2022-03-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D11378FFDC0BF6F8619F4009C3" box="[437,570,1945,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" value="2022-03-27">27-III-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041378FFDC0809F8629E6C09C3" box="[586,790,1945,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0831F8629EF209C4" authority=", Namgay" authorityName="Namgay" box="[626,904,1945,1972]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0831F8629E6C09C3" box="[626,790,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1378FFDC096AF8629EA309C3" box="[809,985,1945,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Namgay Sacha</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1378FFDC09ABF86199EA09C3" box="[1000,1168,1945,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821378FFDC0EE1F861980209C4" box="[1186,1400,1945,1972]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">CNC#5338325-12</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDC0FCDF8619F9209A8" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-03-27" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Sacha & Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCode="ENT594677" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701378FFDC0FCDF8619C5109A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">1 second instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1378FFDC0845F8469F3909A8" box="[518,579,1982,2008]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821378FFDC0812F8469F9A09A8" box="[593,736,1981,2008]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="Museum">ENT594677</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDC08B7F845983709A7" box="[756,1357,1981,2008]" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-03-27" collectionCode="NBC" collectorName="Sacha & Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701378FFDC08B7F8459E3B09A7" box="[756,833,1981,2007]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis, 1 first instar sistens, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1378FFDC0F45F845983F09A7" box="[1286,1349,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41378FFDD0F1AF8459C9E0EA5" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="IV-" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="446" location="Sengor" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" specimenCode="CNC#5338330-10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701378FFDD0F1AF8459DAF0EC1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
progrediens,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0B32FF6E9FC20EC0" bold="true" box="[369,696,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691379FFDD0B32FF6E9C920EC0" box="[369,488,150,176]" name="Bhutan" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1379FFDD0BB5FF6F9F2C0EC1" box="[502,598,151,177]" country="Bhutan" name="Mongar" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Mongar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E70660221379FFDD0827FF6E9FC20EC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF1378FFD80AD4FA119E290AF7:E70660221379FFDD0827FF6E9FC20EC0" box="[612,696,150,176]" country="Bhutan" name="Sengor" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Mongar">Sengor</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD08B1FF6F9E2A0EC1" box="[754,848,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="27.3683">27.3683</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, long.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD09DDFF6F9E860EC1" box="[926,1020,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="91.0127">91.0127</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="966710391379FFDD0E4BFF6F99050EC1" box="[1032,1151,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="2022-04-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D11379FFDD0E4BFF6F99050EC1" box="[1032,1151,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="2022-04-07">7-IV-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041379FFDD0EC8FF6F982B0EC1" box="[1163,1361,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD0EECFF6F9D830EA5" authority=", Kaka Tshering" authorityName="Kaka Tshering" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0EECFF6F982B0EC1" box="[1199,1361,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1379FFDD0F22FF6F9D830EA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821379FFDD0B44FF429CA60EA5" box="[263,476,186,213]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">CNC#5338330-10</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41379FFDD0BADFF439EB50EA5" box="[494,975,187,213]" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="NBC" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0BADFF439F090EA5" box="[494,627,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
progrediens, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD09CBFF439EBD0EA5" box="[904,967,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41379FFDD099AFF4398E30EA5" box="[985,1433,187,213]" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD099AFF4399250EA5" box="[985,1119,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
sistens, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0F78FF4398EB0EA5" box="[1339,1425,187,213]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41379FFDD0AD4FF279F900E89" box="[151,746,222,249]" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" specimenCode="ENT594732" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0AD4FF279C580E89" box="[151,290,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
sistens, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD084BFF279F3F0E89" box="[520,581,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821379FFDD0811FF279F980E89" box="[594,738,222,249]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">ENT594732</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41379FFDD08B5FF2798F80E89" box="[758,1410,222,249]" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Sengor" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" specimenCode="ENT594731" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mongar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD08B5FF279EFA0E89" box="[758,896,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
progrediens, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0EE3FF2799A70E89" box="[1184,1245,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821379FFDD0EA8FF2798000E89" box="[1259,1402,222,249]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">ENT594731</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA41379FFDD0FCDFF279CAD0F31" collectedFrom="on Larix griffithii" collectingDate="2022-04-06" collectionCode="IV-" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Tangsibi" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" specimenCode="CNC#5338331-5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Bumthang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0FCDFF279DB50F6D" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0B6EFEFA9FD30F6C" bold="true" box="[301,681,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691379FFDD0B6EFEFA9CDE0F6C" box="[301,420,258,284]" name="Bhutan" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1379FFDD0BF7FEFB9F4E0F6D" box="[436,564,259,285]" country="Bhutan" name="Bumthang" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Bumthang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E70660221379FFDD0800FEFA9FD30F6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF1378FFD80AD4FA119E290AF7:E70660221379FFDD0800FEFA9FD30F6C" box="[579,681,258,284]" country="Bhutan" name="Tangsibi" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Bumthang">Tangsibi</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD08A5FEFB9E3E0F6D" box="[742,836,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="27.4891">27.4891</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, long.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD09D6FEFA9E890F6D" box="[917,1011,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="90.8625">90.8625</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="966710391379FFDD0E42FEFB99020F6D" box="[1025,1144,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="2022-04-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D11379FFDD0E42FEFB99020F6D" box="[1025,1144,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="2022-04-06">6-IV-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C575041379FFDD0EC5FEFB982A0F6D" box="[1158,1360,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD0EEFFEFB9D830F31" authority=", Kaka Tshering" authorityName="Kaka Tshering" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0EEFFEFB982A0F6D" box="[1196,1360,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F1379FFDD0F22FEFB9D830F31" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E821379FFDD0B4BFEDE9CB50F31" box="[264,463,294,321]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">CNC#5338331-5</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91379FFDD0A84FEB29C8B0D2D" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0A84FEB29F310F14" bold="true" box="[199,587,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1379FFDD0A84FEB29C3D0F14" box="[199,327,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Additional</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0817FEB29E9C0F14" bold="true" box="[596,998,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691379FFDD0817FEB29FB40F14" box="[596,718,330,356]" name="Bhutan" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1379FFDD089FFEB39E240F15" box="[732,862,331,357]" country="Bhutan" name="Bumthang" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Bumthang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Shingyner
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD09B4FEB399420F15" box="[1015,1080,331,357]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 4 first instar progredientes,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0FC3FEB39DB50FF9" count="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">12 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0B6BFE979C1D0FF9" box="[296,359,367,393]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 1 first instar progrediens,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD08CDFE979FA20FF9" box="[654,728,367,393]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0972FE979E0A0FF9" box="[817,880,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 1 first instar progrediens,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0ED4FE97999B0FF9" box="[1175,1249,367,393]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0F78FE9798EA0FF9" box="[1339,1424,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 2 first instar progredientes,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0B8EFE6B9F610FDD" box="[461,539,403,429]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0839FE6B9FC10FDD" box="[634,699,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), lat. 27.4595, long. 90.8690,
|
||||
<date id="966710391379FFDD0E4FFE6A99F80FDD" box="[1036,1154,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="2022-04-05">
|
||||
5-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0E63FE6A993D0FDD" box="[1056,1095,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">IV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD0EF2FE6B9C7B0FA1" authority=", Kaka Tshering." authorityName="Kaka Tshering." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0EF2FE6B98280FDD" box="[1201,1362,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0B44FE4F9CB60FA0" bold="true" box="[263,460,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1379FFDD0B44FE4F9C160FA1" box="[263,364,439,465]" country="Bhutan" name="Mongar" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Mongar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Sengor
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 late instar nymph exulis,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD094EFE4F9E130FA1" box="[781,873,439,465]" count="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">19 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0984FE4F997C0FA1" box="[967,1030,439,465]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0E59FE4F99120FA1" box="[1050,1128,439,465]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0E85FE4F987F0FA1" box="[1222,1285,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 1 late instar nymph exulis,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0B7CFE229CF70F85" box="[319,397,474,501]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0BACFE239F3E0F85" box="[495,580,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 3 first instar sistentes, 6 late instar nymph exules,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0ED1FE2399940F85" box="[1170,1262,475,501]" count="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">26 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0F0CFE2398EA0F85" box="[1359,1424,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), lat. 27.3642, long. 91.0328,
|
||||
<date id="966710391379FFDD0B96FE079F200C69" box="[469,602,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="2022-03-27">27-III-2022</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD08C9FE079EE30C69" authority=", Namgay" authorityName="Namgay" box="[650,921,511,537]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD08C9FE079E560C69" box="[650,812,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
, Namgay
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sacha, Kaka Tshering. 1 first instar sistens, 2 late instar nymph exules,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0BF1FDDB9F760C4D" box="[434,524,547,573]" count="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">24 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0824FDDB9FDC0C4D" box="[615,678,547,573]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 1 first instar sistens, 1 late instar nymph exulis (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0E85FDDB987F0C4D" box="[1222,1285,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 4 first instar sistentes, 6 late instar nymph exules,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0875FDBF9FEB0C11" box="[566,657,583,609]" count="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">37 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD08ACFDBF9E3E0C11" box="[751,836,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 14 first instar sistentes, 2 first instar sistens exuviae, 11 late instar nymph exules,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0BA5FD939F4C0CF5" box="[486,566,619,645]" count="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD08D9FD939FA10CF5" box="[666,731,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), lat. 27.3652, long. 91.0346,
|
||||
<date id="966710391379FFDD0E7BFD9399C70CF5" box="[1080,1213,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="2022-03-27">27-III-2022</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD0EB2FD939D8C0CD9" authority=", Namgay" authorityName="Namgay" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0EB2FD9398EF0CF5" box="[1265,1429,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
, Namgay
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sacha, Kaka Tshering.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0BB8FD779F3F0CD9" box="[507,581,655,681]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="egg">3 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 5 first instar progredientes, 1 late instar nymph exulis,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0EE9FD77998C0CD9" box="[1194,1270,655,681]" count="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0F12FD7798EA0CD9" box="[1361,1424,655,681]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 3 first instar progredientes (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0B89FD4B9F650CBD" box="[458,543,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 19 first instar progredientes,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD092CFD4B9EC10CBD" box="[879,955,691,717]" count="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0E5BFD4B99230CBD" box="[1048,1113,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), lat. 27.3683, long. 91.0127,
|
||||
<date id="966710391379FFDD0AD4FD2F9C740C81" box="[151,270,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="2022-04-07">
|
||||
7-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0AEFFD2F9DA90C81" box="[172,211,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">IV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD0B78FD2F9FEE0C81" authority=", Kaka Tshering." authorityName="Kaka Tshering." box="[315,660,727,753]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0B78FD2F9CA60C81" box="[315,476,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD08D9FD2F9EF40C80" bold="true" box="[666,910,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1379FFDD08D9FD2F9E660C81" box="[666,796,727,753]" country="Bhutan" name="Bumthang" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Bumthang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Tangsibi
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD09DFFD2F9EA60C81" box="[924,988,727,753]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 3 first instar progredientes, 1 late instar nymph exulis,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0B7FFD039CF30D65" box="[316,393,763,789]" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0BA6FD039F5E0D65" box="[485,548,763,789]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0874FD039FFE0D65" box="[567,644,763,789]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exulis (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD089FFD039E610D65" box="[732,795,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 3 first instar progredientes, 1 late instar nymph exulis,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD0FCDFD039DB50D49" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0B73FCE79CFF0D49" box="[304,389,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 1 first instar progrediens,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD701379FFDD08FFFCE79E700D49" box="[700,778,799,825]" count="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
exules (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0929FCE79ED10D49" box="[874,939,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), lat. 27.4891, long. 90.8625,
|
||||
<date id="966710391379FFDD0EBDFCE7980F0D49" box="[1278,1397,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" value="2022-04-06">
|
||||
6-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C1379FFDD0F51FCE798430D49" box="[1298,1337,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">IV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD0AD4FCBB9C8B0D2D" authority=", Kaka Tshering." authorityName="Kaka Tshering." box="[151,497,835,861]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0AD4FCBB9C420D2D" box="[151,312,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721379FFDD0A84FC9E98180A45" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91379FFDD0A84FC9E98180A45" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0A84FC9E9C380DF0" bold="true" box="[199,322,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD0B04FC9F9F3D0DF0" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[327,583,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0B04FC9F9CDA0DF1" box="[327,416,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0BECFC9F9CAA0DF1" box="[431,464,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0BA6FC9F9F3D0DF0" box="[485,583,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks developed legs in all exulis stages after the first instar. The general wax gland structure in the neosistens is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD08D7FC739E4C0DD5" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1844" box="[660,822,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Sacchiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD08D7FC739E4C0DD5" box="[660,822,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Sacchiphantes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD092EFC7399620DD5" box="[877,1048,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD092EFC7399620DD5" box="[877,1048,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Cholodkovskya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the facets are arranged in a rosette pattern around a central seta, but they are more tightly packed than in the other subgenera. The abdominal spiracles in adult exules are very small and without sclerotization making them difficult to see except at high magnification. The strongly sclerotized cephaloprothoracic shield resembles many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD0E7DFC0F999C0A61" box="[1086,1254,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0E7DFC0F99F00A60" box="[1086,1162,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Pineus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but having five pairs of abdominal spiracles and molecular phylogeny places this species definitively within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1379FFDD0EEBFBE3987B0A45" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[1192,1281,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0EEBFBE3987B0A45" box="[1192,1281,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1379FFDD0F53FBE3982B0A45" box="[1296,1361,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1023,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-317@7.[151,1435,1021,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of Adelgidae reconstructed using mitochondrial COI and cytb, and nuclear EF1α DNA sequence data. The topology shown is from maximum likelihood analysis with IQ-TREE. Specimen data is shown in Table 1. The new species are highlighted in red. For species with multiple specimens, the country of origin and sometimes the host plant are shown in square brackets to indicate different sources. SH-aLRT and ultrafast bootstrap support from the maximum likelihood analysis, followed by posterior probability from the Bayesian analysis are shown for each clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721379FFDF0A84FBC69F980D9D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91379FFDD0A84FBC698280AD1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0A84FBC69C230A28" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0B1EFBC79CAF0A28" box="[349,469,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Neosistens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1379FFDD0BA1FBC79F410A29" box="[482,571,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD08A3FBC79F940A28" box="[736,750,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0961FBC69E180A29" box="[802,866,1086,1113]" degrees="0.359" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="0.359">0.359</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0921FBC69ED40A29" box="[866,942,1086,1113]" degrees="0.451" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-0.451">–0.451</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.406) mm. Body width:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0E8CFBC799A70A28" box="[1231,1245,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0F53FBC798350A29" box="[1296,1359,1087,1113]" degrees="0.202" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="0.202">0.202</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0F13FBC798E60A29" box="[1360,1436,1087,1113]" degrees="0.293" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-0.293">–0.293</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.260) mm. Dorsal wax glands generally on lightly sclerotized plates with 3–6 facets, often triangular, sometimes rhomboidal to circular, with a granular appearance, arranged in tightly packed rosettes around a central seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91379FFDD0A84FB5399280805" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
Head and pronotum with lightly sclerotized dorsal plates, separated from each other and along mid-line by narrow sutures. Each cephalic dorsal plate with five or six wax glands, one apical often folded ventrally in slide-mounted specimens, two anterior arranged transversely, two mesad to ocelli arranged longitudinally, sometimes one postero-spinal. Generally, 2–7 facets per cephalic gland. Postero-spinal gland, when present, with fewer facets than the others. The largest wax gland facets on head approximately half the diameter of ocellus. Antennae 3-segmented, segment III imbricated, with length [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0873FAA79F440B08" box="[560,574,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0835FAA69FCE0B09" box="[630,692,1374,1401]" degrees="0.041" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="0.041">0.041</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD08F7FAA69E780B09" box="[692,770,1374,1401]" degrees="0.052" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-0.052">–0.052</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.045) mm] 3.1x its width at midpoint [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0E89FAA799A20B08" box="[1226,1240,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0F53FAA798340B09" box="[1296,1358,1375,1401]" degrees="0.013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="0.013">0.013</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0F0DFAA798E60B09" box="[1358,1436,1375,1401]" degrees="0.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-0.016">–0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.015) mm], and approximately 1.4x longer than segments I [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD090FFA7B9E200BEC" box="[844,858,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD09D1FA7A9EAA0BED" box="[914,976,1410,1437]" degrees="0.015" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="0.015">0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0992FA7A99640BED" box="[977,1054,1410,1437]" degrees="0.026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-0.026">–0.026</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.020) mm] and II [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0F4AFA7B986D0BEC" box="[1289,1303,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0F0CFA7B98F40BED" box="[1359,1422,1411,1437]" degrees="0.016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="0.016">0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0FCDFA7B9DAC0BB1" degrees="0.024" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-0.024">– 0.024</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.020) mm] combined. Two primary rhinaria on antennal segment III, one subapical and one approximately ½ the segment length from the apex, each with a small thumb-like projection. A few accessory rhinaria adjacent to the subapical primary rhinarium. Processus terminalis with five setae, the apical seta length [n = 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0F53FA1698350879" box="[1296,1359,1518,1545]" degrees="0.046" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="0.046">0.046</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0F0CFA1698E60879" box="[1359,1436,1518,1545]" degrees="0.056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-0.056">–0.056</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.051) mm] approximately 3–4x longer than the rest. Rostrum reaching past hind coxae, with ultimate segment length [n = 7,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0B7BF9CF9C0C0821" box="[312,374,1591,1617]" degrees="0.033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="0.033">0.033</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0B35F9CF9CBE0821" box="[374,452,1591,1617]" degrees="0.040" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-0.04">–0.040</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.037) mm] subequal to width of segment III at midpoint [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0E2EF9CF99010820" box="[1133,1147,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0EF4F9CE998C0821" box="[1207,1270,1590,1617]" degrees="0.036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="0.036">0.036</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0EB5F9CE98380821" box="[1270,1346,1590,1617]" degrees="0.045" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-0.045">–0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.042) mm]. Stylet length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1379FFDD0B34F9A39CFF0804" box="[375,389,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0BFCF9A39C840805" box="[447,510,1627,1653]" degrees="1.314" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="1.314">1.314</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0BBDF9A39F310805" box="[510,587,1627,1653]" degrees="1.728" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-1.728">–1.728</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(1.579) mm, approximately 3.9x body length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91379FFDD0A84F987997E0891" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
Coxae, femorotrochanters, and tibiae smooth, second tarsal segments weakly imbricated. Pair of long dorso-subapical setae on foreleg. Pairs of subequal dorso-subapical setae on mid- and hindlegs. Wax glands anterior to coxae lacking. Hind femorotrochanter length: n = 7,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD08A6F93E9E5E0891" box="[741,804,1734,1761]" degrees="0.045" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="0.045">0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E1379FFDD0960F93E9E0B0891" box="[803,881,1734,1761]" degrees="0.057" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" precision="55" value="-0.057">–0.057</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.049) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91379FFDD0A84F9139F3909AD" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446">Pronotum with one antero-lateral and sometimes one postero-lateral wax gland on each plate. Mesonotum with one lateral wax gland. Metanotum with one lateral wax gland, usually with fewer facets than on pro- and mesonotum, sometimes lacking. Raised ventral spiracles on meso- and metanotum bearing facets on basal surface. Abdominal wax glands lacking. Abdominal spiracles minute, hardly visible. Acuminate ventral setae in lateral, pleural, and spinal positions on abdominal segments I–VI, in lateral and spinal positions on abdominal segment VII, in a lateral position on abdominal segment VIII, and a pair of long setae on the apex of abdominal segment IX. Abdominal setae not always apparent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B6A66671137AFFDE0AD4FB6B9C480B68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" startId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137AFFDE0AD4FB6B9C480B68" blockId="10.[151,1436,1171,1304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE0AD4FB6B9C770ADB" bold="true" box="[151,269,1171,1195]" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137AFFDE0B5AFB6B9F1E0ADB" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[281,612,1171,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE0B5AFB6B9C130ADB" box="[281,361,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE0B34FB6B9C870ADB" box="[375,509,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">Cassiadelges</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE0848FB6C9F1E0ADB" box="[523,612,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137AFFDE0A84FA929C8E0BD8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1385,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE0A84FA929C030BF4" box="[199,377,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">Neoprogrediens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137AFFDE0BCAFA929F7E0BF4" box="[393,516,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE08F3FA929FC40BF3" box="[688,702,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0945FA919E3E0BF4" box="[774,836,1385,1412]" degrees="0.415" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="0.415">0.415</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0906FA919EE80BF4" box="[837,914,1385,1412]" degrees="0.482" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="-0.482">–0.482</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.451) mm. Body width
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0EF4FA91998C0BF4" box="[1207,1270,1385,1412]" degrees="0.244" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="0.244">0.244</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0EB4FA9198390BF4" box="[1271,1347,1385,1412]" degrees="0.295" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="-0.295">–0.295</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.265) mm. Body lacking wax glands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137AFFDE0A84FA4A9E260960" blockId="10.[151,1437,1385,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
Head and pronotum with very lightly sclerotized plates, separated from each other and along mid-line by narrow sutures. Each dorsal cephalic plate with six setae, one postero-spinal, one postero-lateral, one antero-spinal, two antero-lateral, one apical. A pair of ventro-spinal setae between antennae. Antennae 3-segmented, segment III imbricated, length [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE0BD8F9E69CD30847" box="[411,425,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13, range
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE087FF9E59F010847" box="[572,635,1565,1591]" degrees="0.044" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="0.044">0.044</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0838F9E59FB20847" box="[635,712,1565,1591]" degrees="0.062" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="-0.062">–0.062</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.052) mm] approximately 3.1x its width at midpoint [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE0F09F9E698220847" box="[1354,1368,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0AD4F9BA9DAC082C" box="[151,214,1602,1628]" degrees="0.014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="0.014">0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0A95F9BA9C59082C" box="[214,291,1602,1628]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.017) mm], and subequal to segments I [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE08BDF9BA9E76082B" box="[766,780,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13, range
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE09D5F9BA9EAF082C" box="[918,981,1602,1628]" degrees="0.019" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="0.019">0.019</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0997F9BA995B082C" box="[980,1057,1602,1628]" degrees="0.030" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="-0.03">–0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.024) mm] and II [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE0F48F9BA9863082B" box="[1291,1305,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13, range
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0AD4F99E9DAD08F0" box="[151,215,1638,1664]" degrees="0.022" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="0.022">0.022</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0A94F99E9C5E08F0" box="[215,292,1638,1664]" degrees="0.031" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="-0.031">–0.031</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.026) mm] combined. Two primary rhinaria on segment III, one subapical and one approximately ½ the segment length from the apex, each with a small thumb-like projection. A few accessory rhinaria adjacent to the subapical primary rhinarium. Processus terminalis with five setae, the apical seta length [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE0EF4F95699BF08B7" box="[1207,1221,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0F53F955983508B8" box="[1296,1359,1709,1736]" degrees="0.038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="0.038">0.038</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0F13F95598E608B8" box="[1360,1436,1709,1736]" degrees="0.051" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="-0.051">–0.051</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.044) mm] approximately 3x longer than the rest. Rostrum reaching just anterior to hind coxae. Stylets short [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE0F3BF92A98FC089B" box="[1400,1414,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0A82F90D9D84097F" box="[193,254,1781,1807]" degrees="0.411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="0.411">0.411</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0ABDF90D9C36097F" box="[254,332,1781,1807]" degrees="0.680" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="-0.68">–0.680</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.477) mm], approximately 1.0x body length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137AFFDE0A84F8E29CCC09D0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1385,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
Coxae, femorotrochanters, and tibiae smooth, second tarsal segments imbricated. Pair of dorso-subapical setae on foreleg, one capitate seta approximately 2x longer than the other acuminate one. Pairs of subequal dorso-subapical setae of mid- and hindlegs. Wax glands anterior to coxae lacking. Hind femorotrochanter length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137AFFDE0F0EF89A9821090B" box="[1357,1371,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0AD4F87D9DAC09D0" box="[151,214,1925,1952]" degrees="0.053" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="0.053">0.053</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137AFFDE0A95F87D9C5909D0" box="[214,291,1925,1952]" degrees="0.065" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="447" precision="55" value="-0.065">–0.065</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.058) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137AFFDF0A84F85299890EA5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1385,2024]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
Prominent, raised ventral spiracles on the meso- and metanotum bearing facets on basal surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137AFFDE0F77F85298EA09B4" box="[1332,1424,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdominal spiracles not apparent. Acuminate ventral setae in lateral, pleural, and spinal positions on all thoracic segments and abdominal segments I–VI, in lateral and spinal positions on abdominal segment VII, in a lateral position on abdominal segment VIII, and a pair of long setae on the apex of abdominal segment IX.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137BFFDF0A84FF2798660F31" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0A84FF279C350E89" box="[199,335,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Adult exulis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137BFFDF0B21FF279CA80E89" box="[354,466,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2F–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF08C9FF279FE20E88" box="[650,664,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 21,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF08AAFF279E520E89" box="[745,808,223,249]" degrees="0.631" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="0.631">0.631</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF096BFF279E0F0E89" box="[808,885,223,249]" degrees="1.044" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="-1.044">–1.044</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.802) mm. Body width:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0EF2FF2799C50E88" box="[1201,1215,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 21,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF0F53FF2698350E89" box="[1296,1359,222,249]" degrees="0.579" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="0.579">0.579</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF0F0CFF2698E70E89" box="[1359,1437,222,249]" degrees="0.877" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="-0.877">–0.877</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.752) mm. Pronotum width:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0BA8FEFB9C830F6C" box="[491,505,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 21,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF087CFEFB9F040F6D" box="[575,638,259,285]" degrees="0.484" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="0.484">0.484</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF083DFEFB9FB10F6D" box="[638,715,259,285]" degrees="0.698" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="-0.698">–0.698</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.600) mm. Body shape transverse oval to nearly round. Dorsal wax glands generally with one to approximately 20 contiguous or nearly contiguous small round pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137BFFDF0A84FEB399D50C11" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
Head and prothorax strongly sclerotized on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Dorsal plates of head and pronotum completely fused into cephaloprothoracic shield with distinctly wrinkled surface.Anterior half of cephaloprothoracic shield bearing numerous small wax glands with usually less than 10 thick-walled, round to ovoid, tightly packed facets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137BFFDF0AA8FE4F9C3A0FA1" box="[235,320,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wax glands on both dorsal and ventral surfaces of cephaloprothoracic shield. Wax glands less numerous (often absent), smaller, and with fewer facets on posterior half of cephaloprothoracic shield. The largest wax facets on the head approximately half the diameter of ocellus. Antennae greatly reduced, appearing as a narrow ridge with no apparent segmentation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137BFFDF087EFDDB9FE80C4D" box="[573,658,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rostrum with ultimate segment length [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0E27FDDB99080C4C" box="[1124,1138,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF0EFBFDDB998C0C4D" box="[1208,1270,547,573]" degrees="0.031" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="0.031">0.031</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF0EB5FDDB983E0C4D" box="[1270,1348,547,573]" degrees="0.042" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="-0.042">–0.042</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.038) mm] approximately 0.7x width of segment III at midpoint [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0972FDBF9E450C10" box="[817,831,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF09C4FDBE9EBC0C11" box="[903,966,582,609]" degrees="0.047" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="0.047">0.047</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF0986FDBE99690C11" box="[965,1043,582,609]" degrees="0.059" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="-0.059">–0.059</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.052) mm].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137BFFDF0A84FD9399A70CBD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
Vestigial legs present as slightly raised cuticular protrusions on pro-, meso-, and metanotum with clusters of approximately 8–15 setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137BFFDF0BB3FD779F330CD9" box="[496,585,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vestigial legs on meso-, and metanotum unsclerotized. Anterior base of vestigial legs with 0–5, usually 1–2, small wax glands with one to approximately 12 round facets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137BFFDF0A84FD2F9F980D9D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
Meso- and metanotum, and abdominal segments I–II usually with1–9 small lateral wax glands with approximately 1–20 facets each. Mesonotum with pleural wax glands, or an irregular transverse row of 0–4 small wax glands consisting of 2–8 facets. Prominent, strongly sclerotized and raised ventral spiracles on meso- and metanotum. Rarely, a single small lateral wax gland with a 1–14 minute facets on some of abdominal segments III–VII. Minute unsclerotized spiracles on abdominal segments II–VI (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137BFFDF0945FC9F9E2F0DF1" box="[774,853,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), often not apparent but sometimes recognizable if internal trachea leading to them are preserved in the specimen. Acuminate setae abundant on abdominal segment IX. Ovipositor short, with length of gonapophyses [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF089BFC579F9C0DB8" box="[728,742,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF096EFC569E160DB9" box="[813,876,942,969]" degrees="0.029" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="0.029">0.029</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF092FFC569EC30DB9" box="[876,953,942,969]" degrees="0.059" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="-0.059">–0.059</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.043) mm] approximately 0.9x the width across apodemes [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0B27FC2B9C080D9C" box="[356,370,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF0BF9FC2B9C800D9D" box="[442,506,979,1005]" degrees="0.034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="0.034">0.034</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137BFFDF0BB9FC2B9F3D0D9D" box="[506,583,979,1005]" degrees="0.061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" precision="55" value="-0.061">–0.061</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.044) mm].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC36572137BFFDF0A84FC0F99150A61" box="[199,1135,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137BFFDF0A84FC0F99150A61" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1135,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0A84FC0F9CAE0A60" bold="true" box="[199,468,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Host and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0B98FC0F9F010A61" box="[475,635,1015,1041]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0B98FC0F9F010A61" box="[475,635,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE7669137BFFDF08DCFC0F9F8A0A61" box="[671,752,1015,1041]" name="Bhutan" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B137BFFDF08BCFC0F9E230A61" box="[767,857,1015,1041]" country="Bhutan" name="Mongar" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Mongar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B137BFFDF09D3FC0F997D0A61" box="[912,1031,1015,1041]" country="Bhutan" name="Bumthang" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Bumthang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137BFFDF0E5EFC0F991B0A61" box="[1053,1121,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,883,907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,857]" captionTargetId="figure-33@12.[151,1435,179,857]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of Bhutan showing collection locations for Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC36572137BFFD80A84FBE39E290AF7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137BFFDF0A84FBE39E3A0BB1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0A84FBE39C410A45" bold="true" box="[199,315,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0B01FBE39F3F0A44" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[322,581,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0B01FBE39CE10A45" box="[322,411,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0BE8FBE39CA90A45" box="[427,467,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0BA0FBE39F3F0A44" box="[483,581,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeds at the base of the buds and needle whorls, and on the bark on twigs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0AD4FBC79C420A29" box="[151,312,1087,1113]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0AD4FBC79C420A29" box="[151,312,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Larix griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Similar to many other adelgid species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF08BAFBC79EC00A28" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[761,954,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF08BAFBC79E6B0A29" box="[761,785,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0962FBC79E330A29" box="[801,841,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF091BFBC79EC00A28" box="[856,954,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has morphologically dissimilar sistens and progrediens forms in the first instar, with sistentes having stronger sclerotization and longer rostral stylets (Havill & Foottit 2007). All but one of the first instars collected on March 27 were sistens forms, while all the first instars collected on April 5–7 were progrediens forms. The neosistentes on the earlier date were likely the remnants of the overwintering generation that had not developed because all of the specimens in our possession were damaged to some degree. The progredientes collected later were alive and abundant. This could indicate the presence of a longer generation of overwintering sistens individuals with an intervening series of short generations of progredientes individuals. We did not observe a dichotomy among the adults that would indicate morphologically distinct sistens and progrediens, nor did we collect sexupara adults into which a proportion of progrediens nymphs often develop in other species. In addition, their DNA sequences did not match any specimens on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0E01FA7B99F80BEC" box="[1090,1154,1411,1436]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0E01FA7B99F80BEC" box="[1090,1154,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, so there is no indication at this point that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0B10FA5F9F6C0BB0" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[339,534,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0B10FA5F9C160BB1" box="[339,364,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0B3FFA5F9CE70BB1" box="[380,413,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0BF7FA5F9F6C0BB0" box="[436,534,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can complete a holocycle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137BFFDF0A84FA339CBD0891" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
This is the first known legless species in the Aphidomorpha. The nymph illustrated in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137BFFDF0E3DFA33998B0B95" box="[1150,1265,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
was confirmed as a second instar because it was found emerging from its first instar exuvium. This confirms that all but the first instar lacks legs and have reduced antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137BFFDF08DEF9EB9F88085D" box="[669,754,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1435,179,1145]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus. A. Sistens, first instar (paratype USNM): habitus; B—C. Progrediens, first instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (B), thoracic spiracle (C); D—E. Exulis, second instar (paratype, USNM): habitus (D), antenna (E); F—J. Exulis, adult (holotype, USNM): habitus (F), prothoracic vestigial leg (G), antenna (H), abdominal spiracles (I), cephalic wax glands (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804509/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We are not aware of any other completely legless species within Aphidomorpha, but some species, scattered throughout
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0913F9CF9EBF0821" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[848,965,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have reduced leg structures. For example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0AD4F9A39E640805" authority="Nieto Nafria & Mier Durante, 1987" authorityName="Nieto Nafria & Mier Durante" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,798,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Colopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0AD4F9A39C0A0805" box="[151,368,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Colopha hispanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137BFFDF0B38F9A39E640805" author="Nieto Nafria, J. M. & Mier Durante, M. P." box="[379,798,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" pagination="221 - 230" refId="ref18483" refString="Nieto Nafria, J. M. & Mier Durante, M. P. (1987) Colopha hispanica sp. n. (Homoptera: Aphidoidea: Pemphigidae): an unusual endophytic aphid living inside the stems of Scirpus holoschoenus (Cyperaceae). Systematic Entomology, 12 (2), 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1987.tb00197.x" type="journal article" year="1987">Nieto Nafría & Mier Durante, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0972F9A39ED60805" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[817,940,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF09F9F9A3991A0805" box="[954,1120,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eriosomatinae">Eriosomatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0EFEF9A398E60805" box="[1213,1436,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0EFEF9A3983A0805" box="[1213,1344,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Quadrartus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0ADCF9879C6008E9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[159,282,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0B68F9879CA108E9" box="[299,475,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hormaphidinae">Hormaphidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137BFFDF0BB9F9879FCE08E9" author="Takahashi, R." box="[506,692,1662,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" pagination="181 - 185" refId="ref19361" refString="Takahashi, R. (1958) Three new genera of Aphididae from Japan (Homoptera). Kontyu, 26, 181-185." type="journal article" year="1958">Takahashi 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137BFFDF0885F9879E3708E9" author="Sorin, M." box="[710,845,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" pagination="127 - 142" refId="ref19173" refString="Sorin, M. (2001) A new subspecies and little known Aphididae (Hemiptera) from Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Literature, Kogakkan University, 40, 127-142." type="journal article" year="2001">Sorin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0924F987987308E9" authority="Oestlund, 1886" authorityName="Oestlund" authorityYear="1886" box="[871,1289,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mastopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0924F987993308E9" box="[871,1097,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Mastopoda pteridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137BFFDF0E14F987987308E9" author="Oestlund, O. W." box="[1111,1289,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" pagination="17 - 56" refId="ref18561" refString="Oestlund, O. W. (1886) List of the Aphididae of Minnesota with descriptions of some new species. Annual Report of the Minnesota State Geological and Natural History Survey, 14, 17-56." type="journal article" year="1886">Oestlund, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0F5DF98798E308E9" box="[1310,1433,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphidinae">Aphidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0AD4F95B9C4B08CD" box="[151,305,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiphini">Macrosiphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0B37F95B9F9F08CD" authority="Gillette, 1911" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1911" box="[372,741,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Atarsos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grindeliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0B37F95B9F3E08CD" box="[372,580,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Atarsos grindeliae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137BFFDF080FF95B9F9F08CD" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[588,741,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" pagination="440 - 444" refId="ref17321" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1911) A new genus and four new species of Aphididae (Rhynch.). Entomological News, 22 (10), 440-444." type="journal article" year="1911">Gillette, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF08B7F95B9E1508CD" box="[756,879,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphidinae">Aphidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF093AF95B996A08CD" box="[889,1040,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macrosiphini">Macrosiphini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) all have shortened legs with some segments missing or fused.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137BFFDF0A84F9139C0F09C9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">
|
||||
Being nested well into the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0BA8F9139F1B0975" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1909" box="[491,609,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Adelgidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0828F9139E510974" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[619,811,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0828F9139FF90975" box="[619,643,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF08D1F9139FC00975" box="[658,698,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF088AF9139E510974" box="[713,811,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represents an independent evolution of the apodous trait commonly found in scale insects (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0854F8F79FE80959" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[535,658,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha). In scale insects, legs can be entirely missing, or represented by a variety of reduced morphologies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137BFFDF0921F8CB99F1093D" author="Gullan, P. J. & Kosztarab, M." box="[866,1163,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref17356" refString="Gullan, P. J. & Kosztarab, M. (1997) Adaptations in scale insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 42, 23-50. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.23" type="journal article" year="1997">Gullan & Kosztarab 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0FC7F8CB9C400900" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0FC7F8CB98E7093D" box="[1412,1437,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0AE2F8AF9DB20901" box="[161,200,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">Ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137BFFDF0A9BF8AF9C400900" box="[216,314,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="448">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leg vestiges as clusters of setae is similar to some species of flat grass scales (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF0EE7F8AF98650901" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1188,1311,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Acleridae;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137BFFDF0AD4F8839C2D09E5" author="McConnell, H. S." box="[151,343,1914,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref18345" refString="McConnell, H. S. (1953) A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). Bulletin of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, A 75, 1-121." type="journal article" year="1953">McConnell 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and legless mealybugs (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF083BF8839F8909E5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[632,755,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137BFFDF08BDF8839ECF09E5" box="[766,949,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Pseudococcinae: Serrolecanini;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137BFFDF0F6AF8839C1209C9" author="Hendricks, H. & Kosztarab, M. P." pageId="11" pageNumber="448" refId="ref18098" refString="Hendricks, H. & Kosztarab, M. P. (1999) Revision of the Tribe Serrolecaniini (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). de Gruyter, Berlin and New York, 213 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110804140" type="book" year="1999">Hendricks & Kosztarab 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B6A66671137CFFD80AD4FC8B99220DFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804513" box="[151,1112,883,907]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804513/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" startId="12.[151,250,883,907]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,857]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137CFFD80AD4FC8B99220DFA" blockId="12.[151,1112,883,907]" box="[151,1112,883,907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80AD4FC8B9C770DFB" bold="true" box="[151,269,883,907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
. Map of Bhutan showing collection locations for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD80946FC8B992F0DFA" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[773,1109,883,907]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80946FC8B9E2F0DFB" box="[773,853,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80927FC8B9E900DFB" box="[868,1002,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Cassiadelges</emphasis>
|
||||
) coccipus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137CFFD80A84FC259E290AF7" blockId="12.[151,1437,989,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
The phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137CFFD80BC3FC259CBB0D87" box="[384,449,989,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1023,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-317@7.[151,1435,1021,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of Adelgidae reconstructed using mitochondrial COI and cytb, and nuclear EF1α DNA sequence data. The topology shown is from maximum likelihood analysis with IQ-TREE. Specimen data is shown in Table 1. The new species are highlighted in red. For species with multiple specimens, the country of origin and sometimes the host plant are shown in square brackets to indicate different sources. SH-aLRT and ultrafast bootstrap support from the maximum likelihood analysis, followed by posterior probability from the Bayesian analysis are shown for each clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804507/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) places
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD80861FC259F9C0D87" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[546,742,989,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80861FC259F400D87" box="[546,570,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80808FC259F160D87" box="[587,620,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD808C7FC269F9C0D87" box="[644,742,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sister to an undescribed species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE7669137CFFD80ED6FC2599A20D87" box="[1173,1240,989,1015]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that will be dealt with in a subsequent publication when more specimens are available for a full description. This other species has all of the features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD80BC6FBDD9F630A4F" box="[389,537,1061,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80BC6FBDD9F630A4F" box="[389,537,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Cassiadelges</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD808E2FBDD9E1C0A4F" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[673,870,1061,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD808E2FBDD9FC00A4F" box="[673,698,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80888FBDD9F960A4F" box="[715,748,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80947FBDE9E1C0A4F" box="[772,870,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it has fully developed legs. Comparison between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD80AD4FBB19CDB0A13" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,417,1097,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80AD4FBB19D8A0A13" box="[151,240,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80B47FBB19C560A13" box="[260,300,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80B7CFBB29CDB0A13" box="[319,417,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80B9CFBB19C8D0A13" box="[479,503,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80848FBB19F560A13" box="[523,556,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.) nr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD8082DFBB29FAA0A13" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[622,720,1098,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD8082DFBB29FAA0A13" box="[622,720,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents an exciting opportunity to examine the evolutionary development of insect limb formation from a new perspective.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
180
data/6A/70/87/6A7087EF1378FFDC0AD4FC729C8B0BE8.xml
Normal file
180
data/6A/70/87/6A7087EF1378FFDC0AD4FC729C8B0BE8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE6ECBBCBB1AE315476D3DF25711B986">
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<mods:title id="A0C0CD8D1B2980F12B296FF55948B289">Four new adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) species from Bhutan, including the first legless species of Aphidomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77D1789940B8BC13EBC5EEB238C0F2FB">Havill, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E245241A9E2E476FC97B81E0EF3E9E0">Brunet, Bryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F37EF88428997549B65FC65B6DD2842C">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 06 C, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D100379C8870FCA714F16DEDE75A31AF">Zembrzuski, Zephyr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08217AB7D5CF66FA63DFEE49FA729244">USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Hamden, CT 06514, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C053353AE7DBA11578AFCA23348DDD41">Tshering, Kaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B38A30844EDAB85944D1533219C695B" type="email">kakatshering1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0D9BF1AFA6000D6B43ED3D3463B72ECE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="74E8BBBF7683E67FD73A5B632355F26C">
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<mods:date id="D4306C86B0FB5F3324E2DB4EE319BE08">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDA4F444888566546A579EF00CACCA2F">2025-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="66B72638D004C8AA39277F15985E5FCC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3FD9FF8C502107AB53ACB50CBD60146D">5583</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B9438DB802641D49EDFC4CF3DF1211C6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1A20619DDE54826F0BC4E6DEB9DD294F">3</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="7276D35A3BF4619728321126809B403F">
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<mods:url id="E4F2340251C164E5F148B019CDFEC749">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="47B357EA0EA0B600AC33B09CB1A56710">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="74CF1E33545949F042734F456DF70EEB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EB09E2038B27E602A0C43FFF5D76F7E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6A7087EF1378FFDC0AD4FC729C8B0BE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF1378FFDC0AD4FC729C8B0BE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7087EF1378FFDC0AD4FC729C8B0BE8" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721378FFDC0AD4FC729FD40DD5" box="[151,686,906,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91378FFDC0AD4FC729FD40DD5" blockId="8.[151,686,906,933]" box="[151,686,906,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<heading id="B92E81951378FFDC0AD4FC729FD40DD5" bold="true" box="[151,686,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0AD4FC729FD40DD5" bold="true" box="[151,686,906,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0AD4FC729F7D0DD5" authority="Havill & Brunet" authorityName="Havill & Brunet" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,519,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Cassiadelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subgen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0AD4FC729C480DD5" bold="true" box="[151,306,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Cassiadelges</emphasis>
|
||||
Havill & Brunet
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9E57901378FFDC0857FC739FD40DD5" box="[532,686,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721378FFDC0AD4FC28996F0D97" box="[151,1045,975,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91378FFDC0AD4FC28996F0D97" blockId="8.[151,1045,975,1000]" box="[151,1045,975,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D62885B1378FFDC0AD4FC289DB30D98" box="[151,201,976,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0B65FC379FCD0D97" authority="Havill" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[294,695,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0B65FC379C0C0D97" box="[294,374,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0BC6FC379F710D97" box="[389,523,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Cassiadelges</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC085AFC289F080D97" box="[537,626,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
Havill
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& Brunet, by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721378FFDC0AD4FBED9F100A23" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91378FFDC0AD4FBED9F100A23" blockId="8.[151,1436,1045,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0AD4FBED9C640A5F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1045,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
A noun in apposition stemming from the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0966FBED9E030A5F" box="[805,889,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">cassida</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning “helmet,” in reference to the prominent cephaloprothoracic shield in adult exules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721378FFDC0A84FBA59F320AB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91378FFDC0A84FBA59F320AB0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1045,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0A84FBA59C380A07" bold="true" box="[199,322,1117,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0B0AFBA59CB50A07" box="[329,463,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Adult exulis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Feeds on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC080FFBA69FF30A07" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[588,649,1118,1143]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC080FFBA69FF30A07" box="[588,649,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Larix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
secondary hosts. Head and pronotum completely covered with plates fused into a cephaloprothoracic shield. Ventral spiracles present on abdominal segments II–VI. Only acuminate setae on abdominal segments VIII–IX.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC365721378FFDC0A84FB319C8B0BE8" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F91378FFDC0A84FB319C8B0BE8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1045,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0A84FB319C410A93" bold="true" box="[199,315,1225,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Monotypic, including only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC08C3FB329E320A93" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[640,840,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC08C3FB329FEB0A94" box="[640,657,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC08E8FB329FB60A94" box="[683,716,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC08A5FB329E320A93" box="[742,840,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at present, pending the description of an additional species,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0ABBFB169C730B78" box="[248,265,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0B61FB169C390B78" box="[290,323,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.) nr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0BC3FB169C980B77" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[384,482,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccipus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0BC3FB169C980B77" box="[384,482,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">coccipus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC08DDFB169FA10B77" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[670,731,1262,1287]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC08DDFB169FA10B77" box="[670,731,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Larix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B1378FFDC0941FB159E250B77" box="[770,863,1261,1287]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691378FFDC092FFB159ED50B77" box="[876,943,1261,1287]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="AF5B03421378FFDC0982FB15996E0B77" box="[961,1044,1261,1287]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,245,458,484]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection and voucher information for specimens included in the phylogenetic analysis. Vouchers are deposited at the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids & Nematodes, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (CNC), or Yale Peabody Museum (YPM)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6A666711372FFD60ADBFE3298960C78" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" tableUuid="B6A666711372FFD60ADBFE3298960C78">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). This additional species has fully developed legs in the adult stage, so lacking legs is not a diagnostic character of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0E74FAE999B10B5B" box="[1079,1227,1297,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0E74FAE999B10B5B" box="[1079,1227,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Cassiadelges</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0E98FAE9982C0B5B" authorityName="Favret, Blackman & Stekolschchikov" authorityYear="2015" box="[1243,1366,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Annandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0E98FAE9982C0B5B" box="[1243,1366,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Annandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only other subgenus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0BE1FACD9C810B3F" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[418,507,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0BE1FACD9C810B3F" box="[418,507,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a complete cephaloprothoracic shield in the adult exulis stage.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0F4BFACD98E60B3F" box="[1288,1436,1333,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cassiadelges">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0F4BFACD98E60B3F" box="[1288,1436,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Cassiadelges</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0B66FAA19CDA0B03" authorityName="Favret, Blackman & Stekolschchikov" authorityYear="2015" box="[293,416,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Annandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0B66FAA19CDA0B03" box="[293,416,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Annandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0800FAA29FFA0B03" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[579,640,1370,1395]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0800FAA29FFA0B03" box="[579,640,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Larix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC08EDFAA29F8A0B03" box="[686,752,1370,1395]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC08EDFAA29F8A0B03" box="[686,752,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Tsuga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
secondary hosts and by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1378FFDC0E47FAA199050B03" authorityName="Favret, Blackman & Stekolschchikov" authorityYear="2015" box="[1028,1151,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Annandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1378FFDC0E47FAA199050B03" box="[1028,1151,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="445">Annandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having knobbed setae on the distal abdominal segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
991
data/6A/70/87/6A7087EF137CFFC40AD4FB209C330CBD.xml
Normal file
991
data/6A/70/87/6A7087EF137CFFC40AD4FB209C330CBD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,991 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="0302B99ADD98E9FD007156A43D02165E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F3597A59D8C779A9F5B4C1157DF37AD0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0E72DED9582B38ECB7A0BBE7C0D64616">Four new adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) species from Bhutan, including the first legless species of Aphidomorpha</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E5AE4707D015A1C78C81E018E4C3005F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="69222CFB24A19CC8E31F0274F13C9F72">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="967FA8869A0E3B1DA97AA8672618E855">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8FC6E795F018149492A9A2405D985DB8">Havill, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2140CD2723F5463C020A16BB1BE3AED3">USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Hamden, CT 06514, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="65989ED76DD14E582D1D25FF14629E9F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8606E7430FDA0ACC08C02C6BC2BAA7A6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8BF779CD7640EF50C1B697D8F25334DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D89BD274F8B920F6D39A3432B4B4242A">Brunet, Bryan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1E3AE2D1476D84DE4CB1CE8454246BAA">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 06 C, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A64DBB732E60F81E70450FE4454E26BA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="46B26719E3ABD740B4677BD2F7E2045E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A770BB9B8633B3D80B568FFEAB6A0CA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="61EDDA6BCBA1970D83DE1D881AD4F6F3">Zembrzuski, Zephyr</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="118F990E1DC478288F72161FE662D792">USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Hamden, CT 06514, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A51A0FF390AE9E71A7CE31AC20FCBEA8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1F551C7F2C357DFDA16A035E4B2CFF9B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7CB4B943FC973F2EB3114F3753213B9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A32BADA33F7B88FE1E4EB390E696F6AA">Tshering, Kaka</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18533C71CB8F56696F99041E80767267" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4195-8541</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B988273D826B9789807006672192C68A" type="email">kakatshering1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D8B8925A35921F2EC0C599CB90D0B2C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:relatedItem id="EFF313DBE8A1E608D062B7795499726C" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="950B7E0DC416FCC01C3D20F95475EE39">
|
||||
<mods:title id="75BFC42B5D379E7B06DC062D371F04ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="EC4FAE543109B5B01E3265EB1E7747B9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2B73EFFB5154CD5104A56E89581E73A4">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="18079A654C2CD8ACFE1FAE10F6AC2560" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A5EFD2DC4789747F856273E30CB7C138">2025-02-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F50D2AB823BE4422E8F5600A70344D1F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7A3CF565390BD5DAB265BE7D81DC06F0">5583</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="37A87EFCED77099785BFF7147195D576" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="67161420F1B84DBF3A650CFBDE1E4ECE">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="FFC862356CDD25CF29B9E2D07B6CF32F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="312AD519BFF556ED1334BAC6A0826730">437</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="427C3DFCD3EDC6AF80DF34783AAEED1E">461</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="47053D0A155F90B74A5EDC4BA97018EE">
|
||||
<mods:url id="BDA29DE45B1117ECAFE53A757381BEE3">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="81B61539F550E06C89CC32269AB568FE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6AC193FD0D74CF7834B16B5591AC33B5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="972BB2ED4E3607073547742C7B99CEA4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A6198F8786A1F2B20A4041296B8E8228" type="Zenodo-Dep">14804505</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="133AD18D9AC444264600B558CE098718" type="ZooBank">724CDD58-8DA7-4205-9C8D-AA402DDFB774</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="6A7087EF137CFFC40AD4FB209C330CBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF137CFFC40AD4FB209C330CBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7087EF137CFFC40AD4FB209C330CBD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC36572137CFFD80AD4FB209EAF0A83" box="[151,981,1240,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137CFFD80AD4FB209EAF0A83" blockId="12.[151,981,1240,1304]" box="[151,981,1240,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<heading id="B92E8195137CFFD80AD4FB209EAF0A83" bold="true" box="[151,981,1240,1267]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80AD4FB209EAF0A83" bold="true" box="[151,981,1240,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD80AD4FB209E100A83" authority="Havill & Brunet" authorityName="Havill & Brunet" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,874,1240,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80AD4FB209D8C0A83" bold="true" box="[151,246,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80B44FB209CC50A83" bold="true" box="[263,447,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Cholodkovskya</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80B93FB209FEF0A83" bold="true" box="[464,661,1240,1267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Havill & Brunet
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9E5790137CFFD80934FB219EAF0A83" box="[887,981,1241,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC36572137CFFD80AD4FB059C640B67" box="[151,286,1277,1304]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137CFFD80AD4FB059C640B67" blockId="12.[151,981,1240,1304]" box="[151,286,1277,1304]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137CFFD80ADCFB059C6F0B68" box="[159,277,1277,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adelges (Cholodkovskya) changaphuensis. A—C. Fundatrices: neofundatrix (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar nymph (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C); D. Gallicola adult (paratype, USNM); E. Galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804515/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Fig. 4A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC36572137CFFD80AD4FABD9D8A0BF3" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137CFFD80AD4FABD9D8A0BF3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1349,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80AD4FABD9C640B2F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1349,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80B29FABD9C970B2F" box="[362,493,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Changaphu</emphasis>
|
||||
, the locality in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE7669137CFFD808DDFABD9F950B2F" box="[670,751,1349,1375]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
where spruce trees were found to be heavily infested by this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC36572137CFFD80A84FA759C7B09B3" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137CFFD80A84FA75984008F0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1349,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80A84FA759C000BD7" bold="true" box="[199,378,1421,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA4137CFFD80BC4FA7599370BBB" collectedFrom="on Picea spinulosa, Kaka Tshering (USNM)" collectingDate="2020-04-02" country="Bhutan" location="Changaphu Forest Nursery" municipality="Changaphu Forest Nursery" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Thimphu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D62885B137CFFD80BC4FA759F610BD7" box="[391,539,1421,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD8086CFA759FFB0BD7" box="[559,641,1421,1447]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
fundatrix,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80944FA75981C0BD7" bold="true" box="[775,1382,1421,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE7669137CFFD80944FA759E040BD7" box="[775,894,1421,1447]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B137CFFD809D3FA7599780BD7" box="[912,1026,1421,1447]" country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Thimphu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E7066022137CFFD80E50FA75981C0BD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF137CFFC40AD4FB209C330CBD:E7066022137CFFD80E50FA75981C0BD7" box="[1043,1382,1421,1447]" country="Bhutan" municipality="Changaphu Forest Nursery" name="Changaphu Forest Nursery" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Thimphu">Changaphu Forest Nursery</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137CFFD80AD4FA499D8F0BBB" box="[151,245,1457,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="27.4997">27.4997</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, long.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137CFFD80B09FA499CD20BBB" box="[330,424,1457,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="89.7176">89.7176</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="96671039137CFFD80BFBFA499F550BBB" box="[440,559,1457,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2020-04-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D1137CFFD80BFBFA499F550BBB" box="[440,559,1457,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2020-04-02">2-IV-2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C57504137CFFD8087CFA4A99370BBB" box="[575,1101,1457,1484]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD80824FA4A99370BBB" authority=", Kaka Tshering (USNM)" box="[615,1101,1457,1484]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80824FA4A9E640BBB" box="[615,798,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Picea spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering (USNM)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA4137CFFD80E1FFA499FDC0B9F" collectedFrom="on Picea spinulosa, Kaka Tshering (USNM)" collectingDate="2020-04-02" collectionCode="NBC" country="Bhutan" location="Changaphu Forest" municipality="Changaphu Forest Nursery" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Thimphu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D62885B137CFFD80E1FFA4999810BBB" box="[1116,1275,1457,1483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 1 first instar fundatrix,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80B4DFA2D9C270B9F" box="[270,349,1493,1519]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
fundatrix, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD8081DFA2D9FE70B9F" box="[606,669,1493,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA4137CFFD808F1FA2D98F80B9F" box="[690,1410,1493,1520]" collectedFrom="on Picea spinulosa, Kaka Tshering (USNM)" collectingDate="2020-04-02" collectionCode="USNM" country="Bhutan" location="Changaphu Forest" municipality="Changaphu Forest Nursery" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thimphu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD808F1FA2D9E470B9F" box="[690,829,1493,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
fundatrix, 1 nymph fundatrix, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80F67FA2D98000B9F" box="[1316,1402,1493,1519]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA4137CFFD80FCDFA2D9F950864" collectedFrom="on Picea spinulosa, Kaka Tshering (USNM)" collectingDate="2020-04-02" collectionCode="YPM" country="Bhutan" location="Changaphu Forest" municipality="Changaphu Forest Nursery" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="ENT594814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thimphu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80FCDFA2D9C710863" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">1 first instar</specimenCount>
|
||||
fundatrix, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD8084FFA029F330864" box="[524,585,1530,1556]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E82137CFFD80814FA029F9C0864" box="[599,742,1529,1556]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">ENT594814</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA4137CFFD808B9FA0198380864" box="[762,1346,1529,1556]" collectedFrom="on Picea spinulosa, Kaka Tshering (USNM)" collectingDate="2020-04-02" collectionCode="YPM" country="Bhutan" location="Changaphu Forest" municipality="Changaphu Forest Nursery" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="ENT594815" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thimphu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD808B9FA019EAB0863" box="[762,977,1529,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">1 nymph fundatrix</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80E23FA0299E70864" box="[1120,1181,1530,1556]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E82137CFFD80EE9FA0298400864" box="[1194,1338,1529,1556]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">ENT594815</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA4137CFFD80F0DFA019F130848" collectedFrom="on Picea spinulosa, Kaka Tshering (USNM)" collectingDate="2020-04-02" collectionCode="YPM" country="Bhutan" location="Changaphu Forest" municipality="Changaphu Forest Nursery" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="ENT594816" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Thimphu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80F0DFA0198E60863" box="[1358,1436,1529,1555]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
fundatrix, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80BC4F9E69CBE0848" box="[391,452,1566,1592]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E82137CFFD80B91F9E69F1B0848" box="[466,609,1565,1592]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">ENT594816</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA4137CFFD80831F9E599AF082C" collectedFrom="on Picea spinulosa" collectingDate="2021-07-29" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Changaphu" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="CNC#5338320-6, CNC#5338321-9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Thimphu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80831F9E59FC70847" box="[626,701,1565,1591]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
gallicolae,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD8097FF9E599BD0847" bold="true" box="[828,1223,1565,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE7669137CFFD8097FF9E59EC90847" box="[828,947,1565,1591]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B137CFFD809FDF9E5994A0847" box="[958,1072,1565,1591]" country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Thimphu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E7066022137CFFD80E78F9E599BD0847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF137CFFC40AD4FB209C330CBD:E7066022137CFFD80E78F9E599BD0847" box="[1083,1223,1565,1591]" country="Bhutan" name="Changaphu" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Thimphu">Changaphu</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137CFFD80EBFF9E598200848" box="[1276,1370,1565,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="27.5022">27.5022</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, long.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137CFFD80AD4F9B99D8F082C" box="[151,245,1601,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="89.7156">89.7156</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="96671039137CFFD80B42F9B99CEB082B" box="[257,401,1601,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2021-07-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D1137CFFD80B42F9B99CEB082B" box="[257,401,1601,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2021-07-29">29-VII-2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C57504137CFFD80BDEF9BA9F09082B" box="[413,627,1601,1628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD80B82F9BA9E5C082B" authority=", Kaka Tshering" authorityName="Kaka Tshering" box="[449,806,1601,1628]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80B82F9BA9F09082B" box="[449,627,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Picea spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F137CFFD808C1F9B99E5C082B" box="[642,806,1601,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E82137CFFD80976F9B99E81082C" box="[821,1019,1601,1628]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">CNC#5338320-6</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E82137CFFD80E44F9B999B7082C" box="[1031,1229,1601,1628]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">CNC#5338321-9</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA4137CFFD80E9CF9B99C27080F" collectedFrom="on Picea spinulosa" collectingDate="2021-07-29" collectionCode="NBC" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Changaphu" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Thimphu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80E9CF9B99857082B" box="[1247,1325,1601,1627]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
gallicola, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80B55F99D9C2F080F" box="[278,341,1637,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA4137CFFD80B2BF99D9E72080F" box="[360,776,1637,1664]" collectedFrom="on Picea spinulosa" collectingDate="2021-07-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Changaphu" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Thimphu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80B2BF99D9CCF080F" box="[360,437,1637,1663]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
gallicola, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD808E9F99D9E7A080F" box="[682,768,1637,1663]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA4137CFFD80951F99D984C08F0" box="[786,1334,1637,1664]" collectedFrom="on Picea spinulosa" collectingDate="2021-07-29" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" location="Changaphu" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="ENT594826" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Thimphu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80951F99D9E25080F" box="[786,863,1637,1663]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
gallicola, same data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80E17F99E99EB08F0" box="[1108,1169,1638,1664]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
#
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B27F9E82137CFFD80EDDF99E985408F0" box="[1182,1326,1637,1664]" collectionCode="YPM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">ENT594826</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137CFFD80A84F9719C7B09B3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1349,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80A84F9719F4A08D3" bold="true" box="[199,560,1673,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52B13CA4137CFFD80876F9719EBD08B7" collectedFrom="on Picea spinulosa" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="YPM" collectorName="Kaka Tshering" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.4262" location="Khandopang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="90.9063" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Bumthang">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80876F9719E9808D3" bold="true" box="[565,994,1673,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE7669137CFFD80876F9719FD508D3" box="[565,687,1673,1699]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B137CFFD808FAF9719E4108D3" box="[697,827,1673,1699]" country="Bhutan" name="Bumthang" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Bumthang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="E7066022137CFFD80905F9719E9808D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF137CFFC40AD4FB209C330CBD:E7066022137CFFD80905F9719E9808D3" box="[838,994,1673,1699]" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.4262" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="90.9063" name="Khandopang" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Bumthang">Khandopang</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD809ADF971994308D3" box="[1006,1081,1673,1699]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
fundatrices, 3 fundatrix exuviae (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80AE2F9559D9808B7" box="[161,226,1709,1735]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137CFFD80AB0F9559C2B08B7" box="[243,337,1709,1735]" degrees="27.4262" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" precision="5" value="27.4262">27.4262</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137CFFD80B18F9559CC308B7" box="[347,441,1709,1735]" degrees="90.9063" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" precision="5" value="90.9063">90.9063</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="96671039137CFFD80B81F9559F4308B7" box="[450,569,1709,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2022-04-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D1137CFFD80B81F9559F4308B7" box="[450,569,1709,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2022-04-08">8-IV-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C57504137CFFD80800F9569E6F08B7" box="[579,789,1709,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD80827F9569EBD08B7" authority=", Kaka Tshering." authorityName="Kaka Tshering." box="[612,967,1709,1736]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80827F9569E6F08B7" box="[612,789,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Picea spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F2C532F137CFFD80961F9559EBD08B7" box="[802,967,1709,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Kaka Tshering</collectorName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80993F95598EE08B7" bold="true" box="[976,1428,1709,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B137CFFD80993F955993E08B7" box="[976,1092,1709,1735]" country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Thimphu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="E7066022137CFFD80E0CF95598EE08B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7087EF137CFFC40AD4FB209C330CBD:E7066022137CFFD80E0CF95598EE08B7" box="[1103,1428,1709,1735]" country="Bhutan" name="Changaphu Forest Nursery" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Thimphu">Changaphu Forest Nursery</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 11 late instar nymph fundatrices (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80855F9299F2F089B" box="[534,597,1745,1771]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 1 first instar fundatrix exuvium, 4 late instar nymph fundatrices,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80F0DF92998E6089B" box="[1358,1436,1745,1771]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
fundatrices (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80B66F90D9C00097F" box="[293,378,1781,1807]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 1 first instar fundatrix exuvium, 5 late instar nymph fundatrices,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80E2FF90D99C0097F" box="[1132,1210,1781,1807]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
fundatrices (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80F0CF90D98EA097F" box="[1359,1424,1781,1807]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), lat. 27.4997, long. 89.7176,
|
||||
<date id="96671039137CFFD80B9FF8E19F290943" box="[476,595,1817,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2020-04-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D1137CFFD80B9FF8E19F290943" box="[476,595,1817,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2020-04-02">2-IV-2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C57504137CFFD80823F8E29E8D0943" box="[608,1015,1817,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD808C6F8E29E8D0943" authority=", Kaka Tshering." authorityName="Kaka Tshering." box="[645,1015,1817,1844]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD808C6F8E29E430943" box="[645,825,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Picea spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
9 fourth instar nymph gallicolae,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80FC3F8E19DB50927" count="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">17 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
gallicolae (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80B13F8C59CF50927" box="[336,399,1853,1879]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80BE2F8C59C970927" box="[417,493,1853,1879]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
gallicola (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80822F8C59FDA0927" box="[609,672,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">NBC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 2 late instar nymph gallicolae,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80E45F8C599280927" box="[1030,1106,1853,1880]" count="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
gallicolae (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80E90F8C598520927" box="[1235,1320,1853,1879]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 1 nymph gallicola,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4DFFD70137CFFD80B46F8999C1A090B" box="[261,352,1889,1916]" count="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="adult">15 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
gallicolae (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80BA7F8999F5F090B" box="[484,549,1889,1915]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), lat. 27.4997, long. 89.7176,
|
||||
<date id="96671039137CFFD80937F899997E090B" box="[884,1028,1889,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2021-07-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D1137CFFD80937F899997E090B" box="[884,1028,1889,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2021-07-29">29-VII-2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="51C57504137CFFD80E4CF89A98E7090B" box="[1039,1437,1889,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD80E71F89A98E7090B" authority=", Kaka Tshering." authorityName="Kaka Tshering." box="[1074,1437,1889,1916]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80E71F89A999E090B" box="[1074,1252,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Picea spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
16 first instar gallicolae (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD80BF2F87D9C8A09EF" box="[433,496,1925,1951]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 15 galls (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84C8AE3C137CFFD8082FF87D9FD709EF" box="[620,685,1925,1951]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), lat. 27.4997, long. 89.7176,
|
||||
<date id="96671039137CFFD809BEF87D990F09EF" box="[1021,1141,1925,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2022-05-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8623E9D1137CFFD809BEF87D990F09EF" box="[1021,1141,1925,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" value="2022-05-22">22-V-2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137CFFD80EE3F87E9D8609B3" authority=", Kaka Tshering." authorityName="Kaka Tshering." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137CFFD80EE3F87E982809EF" box="[1184,1362,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="449">Picea spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kaka Tshering
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B6A66671137DFFD90AD4FC33999E0A77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804515/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" startId="13.[151,250,971,995]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,945]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137DFFD90AD4FC33999E0A77" blockId="13.[151,1436,971,1031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90AD4FC339C6A0D93" bold="true" box="[151,272,971,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90B5CFC339FAA0D93" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[287,720,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90B5CFC339C150D93" box="[287,367,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90BC3FC339F610D93" box="[384,539,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Cholodkovskya</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD9086EFC339FAA0D93" box="[557,720,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A—C. Fundatrices: neofundatrix (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar nymph (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C); D. Gallicola adult (paratype, USNM); E. Galls.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC36572137DFFD90A84FBA19EB008FF" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137DFFD90A84FBA19EB008FF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1113,2040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90A84FBA19C380A03" bold="true" box="[199,322,1113,1139]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The neofundatrix of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD9087DFBA29E200A03" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[574,858,1113,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD9087DFBA29F2D0A04" box="[574,599,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90829FBA19FE80A03" box="[618,658,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD908E5FBA19E200A03" box="[678,858,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137DFFD9092EFBA19EB30A03" box="[877,969,1113,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adelges (Cholodkovskya) changaphuensis. A—C. Fundatrices: neofundatrix (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar nymph (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C); D. Gallicola adult (paratype, USNM); E. Galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804515/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is similar to the neosistens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90F7CFBA29C7B0AE7" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridanus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F7CFBA2982D0A04" box="[1343,1367,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F28FBA198E90A03" box="[1387,1427,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90AD4FB859C7B0AE7" box="[151,257,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">viridanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137DFFD90B4CFB859CDB0AE7" author="Borner, C." box="[271,417,1149,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" refId="ref16590" refString="Borner, C. (1909) Cholodkovskya viridana (Chol.) CB. Self-published, Sankt Julian bei Metz, 2 pp." type="book" year="1909">Börner 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137DFFD90BEFFB869F400AE8" author="Inouye, M." box="[428,570,1149,1176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref18176" refString="Inouye, M. (1945) Monographische Studie uber die japanischen Koniferen-Gallenlause (Adelgidae). Bulletin of the Hokkaido Forestry Experiment Station, 15, 1-105." type="journal article" year="1945">Inouye 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in having a wide spinal fissure bisecting the cephalic and prothoracic plates, spinal, pleural, and lateral wax glands on the meso- and metathoracic and first six abdominal segments, and wax glands with facets surrounding a central seta. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90891FB3E9E920AAF" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[722,1000,1221,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90891FB3E9F900A90" box="[722,746,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD908B8FB3D9E590AAF" box="[763,803,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90977FB3D9E920AAF" box="[820,1000,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
neofundatrix differs from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90F01FB3E9C7B0B73" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridanus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F01FB3E98200A90" box="[1346,1370,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F28FB3D98E90AAF" box="[1387,1427,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90AD4FB119C7B0B73" box="[151,257,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">viridanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
neosistens in having separate longitudinal lateral prothoracic plates and differs from all other members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90AD4FAF59C380B57" box="[151,322,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="452" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90AD4FAF59C380B57" box="[151,322,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Cholodkovskya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having larger lateral abdominal wax glands arranged around two setae instead of around one seta. The neofundatrix of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90B38FACA9F3E0B3B" box="[379,580,1329,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridanus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90B38FACA9CEE0B3C" box="[379,404,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90BE0FAC99CB10B3B" box="[419,459,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90B99FAC99F3E0B3B" box="[474,580,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">viridanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been described to allow direct comparison with the same morph in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90FC7FACA9CF70B1F" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90FC7FACA98E70B3C" box="[1412,1437,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90AE2FAAD9DB20B1F" box="[161,200,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90A9AFAAD9CF70B1F" box="[217,397,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The general appearance of the wax glands is also similar to neosistentes and neofundatrices in species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90B68FA819CB70BE3" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1844" box="[299,461,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Sacchiphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90B68FA819CB70BE3" box="[299,461,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Sacchiphantes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The adult fundatrix of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90899FA829E950BE3" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[730,1007,1401,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90899FA829F890BE4" box="[730,755,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90940FA819E510BE3" box="[771,811,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90978FA819E950BE3" box="[827,1007,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137DFFD90E43FA81992C0BE3" box="[1024,1110,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adelges (Cholodkovskya) changaphuensis. A—C. Fundatrices: neofundatrix (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar nymph (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C); D. Gallicola adult (paratype, USNM); E. Galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804515/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90F01FA829CA40BC7" authority="(Havill et al. 2023)" baseAuthorityName="Havill" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridanus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F01FA8298210BE4" box="[1346,1371,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F28FA8198E90BE3" box="[1387,1427,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90AD4FA659C7B0BC7" box="[151,257,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">viridanus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137DFFD90B52FA659CAD0BC7" author="Havill, N. P. & Shiyake, S. & Zembrzuski, D. & Foottit, R. G. & Brunet, B. M. T." box="[273,471,1437,1464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" refId="ref17929" refString="Havill, N. P., Shiyake, S., Zembrzuski, D., Foottit, R. G. & Brunet, B. M. T. (2023) First record of Adelges (Cholodkovskya) viridanus (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) in North America, with a description of the fundatrix form in Japan. Entomological Science, 26, e 12561. https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12561" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Havill
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90B1DFA669CF50BC7" box="[350,399,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD9084CFA669E590BC7" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[527,803,1437,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD9084CFA669F520BC8" box="[527,552,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD9087BFA659F1A0BC7" box="[568,608,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD9082CFA659E590BC7" box="[623,803,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks wax glands antero-lateral to forecoxae. Late instar nymphs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137DFFD90B41FA399C210BAB" box="[258,347,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adelges (Cholodkovskya) changaphuensis. A—C. Fundatrices: neofundatrix (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar nymph (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C); D. Gallicola adult (paratype, USNM); E. Galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804515/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are similar in morphology to the adult but lack an ovipositor. The adult gallicola of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90F03FA3A9C310B8F" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F03FA3A98220BAC" box="[1344,1368,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F28FA3998E90BAB" box="[1387,1427,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90AD4FA1D9C310B8F" box="[151,331,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137DFFD90B19FA1D9CCB0B8F" box="[346,433,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adelges (Cholodkovskya) changaphuensis. A—C. Fundatrices: neofundatrix (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar nymph (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C); D. Gallicola adult (paratype, USNM); E. Galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804515/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90809FA1E9E680B8F" box="[586,786,1509,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridanus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90809FA1E9F180870" box="[586,610,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90832FA1D9FE30B8F" box="[625,665,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD908EBFA1D9E680B8F" box="[680,786,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">viridanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because it does not have anterior and posterior wax glands on each side of the head united. Unlike the gallicolae of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD9090BF9F19EDB0853" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[840,929,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD9090BF9F19EDB0853" box="[840,929,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the medial vein on the hindwings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90F00F9F29C310837" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F00F9F298260854" box="[1347,1372,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F28F9F198E90853" box="[1387,1427,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90AD4F9D59C310837" box="[151,331,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are either faint or lacking entirely. Also note, that the sexuparae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90E12F9D59C3E081B" authority="(Gillette, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooleyi" subGenus="Gilletteella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90E12F9D599D00837" box="[1105,1194,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90EFFF9D598400837" box="[1212,1338,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Gilletteella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F08F9D598E60837" box="[1355,1436,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">cooleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137DFFD90AE2F9A99C41081B" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[161,315,1617,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" pagination="3 - 32" refId="ref17291" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1907) Chermes of Colorado conifers. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 59, 3-32." type="journal article" year="1907">Gillette, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90B39F9A99EAA081B" authority="(Eckstein, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Eckstein" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[378,976,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordmannianae" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90B39F9A99CA9081B" box="[378,467,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90BA0F9A99F2A081B" box="[483,592,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Dreyfusia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90823F9A99E6A081B" box="[608,784,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">nordmannianae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137DFFD90962F9A99EB2081B" author="Eckstein, K." box="[801,968,1617,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" pagination="86 - 90" refId="ref16828" refString="Eckstein, K. (1890) Zur Biologie der Gattung Chermes L. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 13, 86-90." type="journal article" year="1890">Eckstein, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lack the medial vein on the hindwing, so
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD90AD4F98E9CD608FF" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,428,1653,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90AD4F98E9DD208E0" box="[151,168,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90A83F98D9D9D08FF" box="[192,231,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90ABBF98D9CD608FF" box="[248,428,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not the only alate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137DFFD908D6F98D9F9408FF" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[661,750,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD908D6F98D9F9408FF" box="[661,750,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with this character.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC36572137DFFDB0A84F9619ED30A61" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137DFFD90A84F96199B10950" blockId="13.[151,1437,1113,2040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90A84F9619C2308C3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1689,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90B23F9619C8E08C3" box="[352,500,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Neofundatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137DFFD90840F9619F2708C3" box="[515,605,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adelges (Cholodkovskya) changaphuensis. A—C. Fundatrices: neofundatrix (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar nymph (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C); D. Gallicola adult (paratype, USNM); E. Galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804515/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD9094AF9629E6D08C3" box="[777,791,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137DFFD90913F9619EF508C3" box="[848,911,1689,1715]" degrees="0.604" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" precision="55" value="0.604">0.604</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137DFFD909CCF9619EA608C3" box="[911,988,1689,1715]" degrees="0.722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" precision="55" value="-0.722">–0.722</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.665) mm. Body width:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137DFFD90F4BF962986C08C3" box="[1288,1302,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137DFFD90F0CF96198F408C3" box="[1359,1422,1689,1715]" degrees="0.374" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" precision="55" value="0.374">0.374</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137DFFD90FCDF9619DAC08A7" degrees="0.437" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="450" precision="55" value="-0.437">– 0.437</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.404) mm. Dorsal wax glands generally on strongly sclerotized plates, and with 3–6 round to ovoid facets with a granular appearance, loosely packed and arranged around a central stout seta, sometimes merged with neighboring glands to include up to approximately 20 facets arranged around two or three setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137DFFDA0A84F8D19F9C0FDD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1113,2040]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="13" pageNumber="450">
|
||||
Head and pronotum with strongly sclerotized spinal and lateral plates, separated from each other and along mid-line by wide fissures. Ocelli borne on small lateral plates. Each spinal cephalic plate with five large wax glands, three apical and two postero-lateral, a sixth slightly raised postero-spinal area with a central seta, usually lacking facets, occasionally with one or several facets. The largest dorsal wax gland facets on the head are slightly smaller than ocellus. Large ventral wax glands on moderately sclerotized sternites posterior to base of antennae with approximately 30 small, round, tightly packed facets. Antennae 3-segmented, segment III distinctly imbricated, very long and slender [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0BE0FF6F9CCB0EC0" box="[419,433,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0BB0FF6E9F4B0EC1" box="[499,561,150,177]" degrees="0.125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.125">0.125</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0872FF6E9F040EC1" box="[561,638,150,177]" degrees="0.132" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.132">–0.132</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.129) mm], 7.3x its width at midpoint [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0E25FF6F990E0EC0" box="[1126,1140,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0EF6FF6F998E0EC1" box="[1205,1268,151,177]" degrees="0.017" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.017">0.017</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0EB7FF6F983B0EC1" box="[1268,1345,151,177]" degrees="0.019" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.019">–0.019</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.018) mm], approximately 2.3x longer than segments I [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA08A2FF439F950EA4" box="[737,751,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0970FF439E080EA5" box="[819,882,187,213]" degrees="0.019" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.019">0.019</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0931FF439EC50EA5" box="[882,959,187,213]" degrees="0.034" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.034">–0.034</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.025) mm] and II [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0EFDFF4399B60EA4" box="[1214,1228,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0F53FF4398350EA5" box="[1296,1359,187,213]" degrees="0.020" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0F13FF4398E60EA5" box="[1360,1436,187,213]" degrees="0.033" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.033">–0.033</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.027) mm] combined. Two primary rhinaria on segment III, one subapical and one approximately 1/3 the segment length from the apex, each with a small thumb-like projection. A few accessory rhinaria adjacent to the subapical primary rhinarium. Processus terminalis with five setae, the apical seta length [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0E6BFEDF994C0F30" box="[1064,1078,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0E34FEDE99CC0F31" box="[1143,1206,294,321]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0EF5FEDE98790F31" box="[1206,1283,294,321]" degrees="0.041" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.041">–0.041</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.038) mm] approximately 2x the rest. Rostrum reaching past hind coxae, with ultimate segment as long [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0E87FEB399A80F14" box="[1220,1234,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0F53FEB298350F15" box="[1296,1359,330,357]" degrees="0.053" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.053">0.053</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0F0CFEB298E60F15" box="[1359,1436,330,357]" degrees="0.061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.061">–0.061</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.057) mm] as width of segment III at midpoint [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0886FE979FA90FF8" box="[709,723,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA094EFE969E310FF9" box="[781,843,366,393]" degrees="0.051" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.051">0.051</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0909FE969EE30FF9" box="[842,921,366,393]" degrees="0.056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.056">–0.056</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.054) mm]. Stylets very long [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0F4BFE97986C0FF8" box="[1288,1302,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0F0CFE9698F70FF9" box="[1359,1421,366,393]" degrees="3.353" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="3.353">3.353</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0FCDFE969DAC0FDD" degrees="3.467" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-3.467">– 3.467</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(3.410) mm], approximately 5.1x body length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137EFFDA0A84FE4F99D60C4D" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
Coxae and femorotrochanters smooth, with tibiae weakly imbricated, and second tarsal segments distinctly imbricated. Pair of dorso-subapical capitate setae of fore- and midlegs with one of the pair approximately 2x as long as the other, subequal on hindleg. Mid- and hind-coxae with basal wax glands with approximately 8–12 moderately packed round to ovoid facets. Hind femorotrochanter length: n = 5,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA09CDFDDA9EB70C4D" box="[910,973,546,573]" degrees="0.096" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.096">0.096</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA098EFDDA99630C4D" box="[973,1049,546,573]" degrees="0.105" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.105">–0.105</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.101) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137EFFDA0A84FDBF9F2C0DB9" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">Pronotum with wax glands on the four corners of each spinal plate, each gland with 1–4 facets. Lateral plates of pronotum extended longitudinally with two wax glands, each with approximately 5–12 facets. Meso- and metanotum with dorsal spinal, pleural, and lateral plates, each with a single wax gland. Spinal and pleural wax glands round and arranged around one seta, lateral wax glands oval-shaped along longitudinal axis usually arranged around two setae. Abdominal segments I–VI with dorsal spinal, pleural, and lateral plates, segment VII with spinal and lateral plates, and segment VIII with lateral plates. Abdominal segment IX with a transversely extended plate in central position. Each abdominal plate with a single wax gland. Lateral wax glands of abdominal segments I–VIII transverse oval-shaped with 7–20 facets usually arranged around two setae. Pleural and spinal wax glands of abdominal segments I–VI and spinal glands of segment VII round to oval with 3–7 facets arranged around a single seta. Ventral spiracles on abdominal segments II–VI. All abdominal segments with a ventro-spinal pair of fine acuminate setae, those on segment IX especially long and slender.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137EFFDA0A84FC2B99470A45" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0A84FC2B9C0B0D9D" box="[199,369,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">Adult fundatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137EFFDA0B3CFC2B9CAD0D9D" box="[383,471,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adelges (Cholodkovskya) changaphuensis. A—C. Fundatrices: neofundatrix (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar nymph (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C); D. Gallicola adult (paratype, USNM); E. Galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804515/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA083CFC2B9FF70D9C" box="[639,653,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0887FC2B9E780D9D" box="[708,770,979,1005]" degrees="1.343" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="1.343">1.343</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0941FC2B9E350D9D" box="[770,847,979,1005]" degrees="1.903" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-1.903">–1.903</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(1.644) mm. Body width:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0E35FC2B99FE0D9C" box="[1142,1156,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0EF8FC2B99800D9D" box="[1211,1274,979,1005]" degrees="1.042" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="1.042">1.042</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0EBAFC2B983C0D9D" box="[1273,1350,979,1005]" degrees="1.226" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-1.226">–1.226</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(1.111) mm. Color in life light green. Dorsal wax glands generally on very lightly sclerotized plates, and with small round, tightly packed facets with borders only slightly darker than the surrounding cuticle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137EFFDA0A84FBC799DB0B41" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
Sclerotized plates on head and pronotum lacking. Head with 8–10 small anterior wax glands between ocelli, each gland with approximately 3–20 loosely packed facets, the largest of which are approximately half the diameter of the ocellus. Ventral wax glands at base of antennae with approximately 30–40 very small tightly packed facets. Antennae 3-segmented, segment III [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA087AFB539F3D0AB4" box="[569,583,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA08C1FB539FBB0AB5" box="[642,705,1195,1221]" degrees="0.074" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.074">0.074</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0882FB539E740AB5" box="[705,782,1195,1221]" degrees="0.097" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.097">–0.097</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.083) mm], approximately 3.6x its width at midpoint [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0FCDFB5398E60AB4" box="[1422,1436,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0A8AFB379C720A99" box="[201,264,1231,1257]" degrees="0.019" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.019">0.019</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0B4BFB379C2F0A99" box="[264,341,1231,1257]" degrees="0.026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.026">–0.026</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.023) mm], longer than segments I [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0947FB379E680A98" box="[772,786,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0909FB379EF30A99" box="[842,905,1231,1257]" degrees="0.024" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.024">0.024</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA09C9FB379EAC0A99" box="[906,982,1231,1257]" degrees="0.037" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.037">–0.037</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.031) mm], and II [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0E89FB3799A20A98" box="[1226,1240,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0F53FB3798350A99" box="[1296,1359,1231,1257]" degrees="0.027" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.027">0.027</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0F0CFB3798E70A99" box="[1359,1437,1231,1257]" degrees="0.033" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.033">–0.033</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.032) mm] combined. Rostrum reaching to hind coxae, with ultimate segment length [(n = 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0EFBFB0B998D0B7D" box="[1208,1271,1267,1293]" degrees="0.068" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.068">0.068</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0EBBFB0B983E0B7D" box="[1272,1348,1267,1293]" degrees="0.091" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.091">–0.091</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.079) mm] approximately 0.9x width of segment III at midpoint [n = 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA093AFAEF9EC20B41" box="[889,952,1303,1329]" degrees="0.076" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.076">0.076</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA09FBFAEF997F0B41" box="[952,1029,1303,1329]" degrees="0.099" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.099">–0.099</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.084) mm].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137EFFDA0A84FAC39DB00BED" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
Coxae, femorotrochanters, and tibiae smooth, second tarsal segments weakly imbricated. Mid- and hind-coxae with transversely oval wax glands bearing 10–25 facets. Hind femorotrochanter length: n = 6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0EF4FAA6998F0B09" box="[1207,1269,1374,1401]" degrees="0.125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.125">0.125</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0EB5FAA698390B09" box="[1270,1347,1374,1401]" degrees="0.224" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.224">–0.224</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.171) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137EFFDA0A84FA5F9C750821" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
All thoracic segments and abdominal segments I–VI with spinal, pleural, and lateral wax glands, abdominal segment VII with lateral and spinal wax glands, segment VIII with lateral wax glands. Spiracles on abdominal segments II–VI strongly sclerotized and conspicuous. Numerous acuminate setae on abdominal segments VIII and IX. Ovipositor with length of gonapophyses [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA08D5F9EB9FDE085C" box="[662,676,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA089DF9EA9E66085D" box="[734,796,1554,1581]" degrees="0.117" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.117">0.117</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA095FF9EA9E13085D" box="[796,873,1554,1581]" degrees="0.157" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.157">–0.157</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.130) mm] approximately 1.2x the width across apodemes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137EFFDA0A84F9A399CA08CD" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0A84F9A39C140805" box="[199,366,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">Adult gallicola</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137EFFDA0B3EF9A39CAD0805" box="[381,471,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adelges (Cholodkovskya) changaphuensis. A—C. Fundatrices: neofundatrix (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar nymph (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C); D. Gallicola adult (paratype, USNM); E. Galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804515/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA08C2F9A39FF50804" box="[641,655,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0896F9A39E690805" box="[725,787,1627,1653]" degrees="1.772" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="1.772">1.772</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0950F9A39E1B0805" box="[787,865,1627,1653]" degrees="2.610" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-2.61">–2.610</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(2.058) mm. Pronotum width:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0EFFF9A399B00804" box="[1212,1226,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0F53F9A298340805" box="[1296,1358,1626,1653]" degrees="0.587" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.587">0.587</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0F0CF9A298E60805" box="[1359,1436,1626,1653]" degrees="0.812" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.812">–0.812</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.676) mm. Abdomen width:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0BB4F9879F7F08E8" box="[503,517,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0816F9879FEC08E9" box="[597,662,1663,1689]" degrees="0.839" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.839">0.839</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA08D5F9879F9B08E9" box="[662,737,1663,1689]" degrees="1.221" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-1.221">–1.221</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.960) mm. Color in life light green when newly emerged. Dorsal wax glands generally with round, tightly packed facets interspersed with minute setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137EFFDB0A84F93F9F640E89" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,1077]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
Head with a pair of anterior and a pair of posterior irregular-shaped wax glands with approximately 10–30 facets. Posterior glands may be subdivided into small groups of facets around setae. Antenna distinctly five segmented,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0F3BF91398FC0974" box="[1400,1414,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0A82F8F79C7A0959" box="[193,256,1807,1833]" degrees="0.336" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.336">0.336</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0B43F8F79C370959" box="[256,333,1807,1833]" degrees="0.434" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.434">–0.434</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.381) mm long, segments II–V imbricated. Length of antennal segment III:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0EF9F8F799B20958" box="[1210,1224,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0F53F8F698350959" box="[1296,1359,1806,1833]" degrees="0.075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.075">0.075</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0F0CF8F698E60959" box="[1359,1436,1806,1833]" degrees="0.088" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.088">–0.088</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.080) mm, IV:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0B16F8CB9C19093C" box="[341,355,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0BEFF8CB9C91093D" box="[428,491,1843,1869]" degrees="0.080" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.08">0.080</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA0BA8F8CB9F42093D" box="[491,568,1843,1869]" degrees="0.109" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.109">–0.109</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.093) mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0891F8CB9F9A093C" box="[722,736,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12, V:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA090AF8CB9EFD093D" box="[841,903,1843,1869]" degrees="0.101" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="0.101">0.101</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137EFFDA09C4F8CB9EAC093D" box="[903,982,1843,1869]" degrees="0.137" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="451" precision="55" value="-0.137">–0.137</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.115) mm. Ratio of length of antennal segments III:IV:V 1.00:1.16:1.43. Antennal segment III tapering sharply towards the base, segments IV and V with a gradual taper below rhinarium. Rhinaria on antennal segments III–V oval, subapical, often with sinuate margins, sometimes appearing triangular in profile. Rhinarium occupying approximately 1/3 of each segment: III:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0F09F867982209C8" box="[1354,1368,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10, 0.25–0.41 (0.34), IV:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0BCEF83B9CE109AC" box="[397,411,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10, 0.25–0.40 (0.33), V:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137EFFDA0892F83B9FA509AC" box="[721,735,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="451">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10, 0.30–0.40 (0.34). Processus terminalis with four or five acuminate setae, with apical seta length [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0824FF6F9F0F0EC0" box="[615,629,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB08FCFF6E9F870EC1" box="[703,765,150,177]" degrees="0.015" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="0.015">0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB08BEFF6E9E310EC1" box="[765,843,150,177]" degrees="0.022" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="-0.022">–0.022</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.017) mm] approximately 1.9x as long as the rest. Ultimate segment of rostrum length [(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0806FF439F290EA4" box="[581,595,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 14,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB08DDFF429FA60EA5" box="[670,732,186,213]" degrees="0.055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="0.055">0.055</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB089FFF429E530EA5" box="[732,809,186,213]" degrees="0.080" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="-0.08">–0.080</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.064) mm] 0.9x the width of segment III at midpoint [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0AE2FF279DD50E88" box="[161,175,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 14,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0AB5FF269C4F0E89" box="[246,309,222,249]" degrees="0.058" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="0.058">0.058</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0B76FF269CF90E89" box="[309,387,222,249]" degrees="0.083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="-0.083">–0.083</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.072) mm].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137FFFDB0A84FEFB9C590FF9" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
|
||||
Coxae and femorotrochanters smooth, tibiae very weakly imbricated, and second tarsal segments distinctly imbricated. Hind femur with approximately 15–20 long fine acuminate setae along ventral surface. Length of longest setae on hind femur:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0B9EFEB39C910F14" box="[477,491,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0877FEB39F090F15" box="[564,627,331,357]" degrees="0.028" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="0.028">0.028</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0830FEB39FBA0F15" box="[627,704,331,357]" degrees="0.039" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="-0.039">–0.039</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.034) mm. Hind femorotrochanter length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0EFAFEB399BD0F14" box="[1209,1223,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0F53FEB398350F15" box="[1296,1359,331,357]" degrees="0.314" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="0.314">0.314</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0F0CFEB398E60F15" box="[1359,1436,331,357]" degrees="0.408" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="-0.408">–0.408</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.350) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137FFFDB0A84FE6B99300CF5" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
|
||||
Each side of pronotum with several small, antero-lateral oval-shaped glands with 2–50 facets, a very large postero-lateral band of approximately 120–150 facets, and a narrow irregular row, 2–5 facets thick, along the posterior edge.Mesonotum with a pair of spinal oval-shaped wax glands bearing approximately 50–60 facets between mesothoracic lobes. Metanotum with a pair of wax glands with approximately 30–60 facets towards the posterior half of the spinal lobes. Forewing length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB082CFDDB9F070C4C" box="[623,637,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0885FDDB9E7F0C4D" box="[710,773,547,573]" degrees="2.286" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="2.286">2.286</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0946FDDB9E280C4D" box="[773,850,547,573]" degrees="3.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="-3.023">–3.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(2.661) mm. Hindwing length:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0EFAFDDB99BD0C4C" box="[1209,1223,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0F53FDDB98340C4D" box="[1296,1358,547,573]" degrees="1.377" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="1.377">1.377</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0F0DFDDB98E60C4D" box="[1358,1436,547,573]" degrees="1.892" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="-1.892">–1.892</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(1.588) mm. Forewing with medial, cubital, and anal veins straight or only slightly curved back towards the body, leaving the radial sector at acute angles. Hindwing with medial vein faint or lacking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137FFFDB0A84FD779F9B0D2D" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
|
||||
Abdomen with spinal, pleural, and lateral wax glands on segments I–VI, lateral and pleural wax glands on segment VII, only lateral wax glands on VIII, and a post-anal gland on IX. Lateral glands on abdominal segments I–VII transverse, often crescent-shaped. Spinal glands decrease in size posteriorly. Distinct sclerotized spiracles on abdominal segments II–VI. Abdominal segments VII–VIII with numerous ventral fine acuminate setae, some long and slender. Ovipositor with gonapophyses [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB08C6FCE79FE90D48" box="[645,659,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0894FCE79E6C0D49" box="[727,790,799,825]" degrees="0.106" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="0.106">0.106</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0955FCE79E190D49" box="[790,867,799,825]" degrees="0.126" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="-0.126">–0.126</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.114) mm] approximately 1.3x longer than width across apodemes [
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0B27FCBB9C080D2C" box="[356,370,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0BFAFCBB9C830D2D" box="[441,505,835,861]" degrees="0.072" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="0.072">0.072</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87ED503E137FFFDB0BBAFCBB9F3C0D2D" box="[505,582,835,861]" degrees="0.101" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" precision="55" value="-0.101">–0.101</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.086) mm].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137FFFDB0A84FC9F9ED30A61" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0A84FC9F9D830DF1" box="[199,249,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Gall</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137FFFDB0B4BFC9F9C260DF1" box="[264,348,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetId="figure-21@13.[151,1435,179,945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adelges (Cholodkovskya) changaphuensis. A—C. Fundatrices: neofundatrix (paratype, USNM) (A), late instar nymph (paratype, USNM) (B), adult (holotype, USNM) (C); D. Gallicola adult (paratype, USNM); E. Galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804515/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Light green in color, strobile-shaped. Usually occurring singly per node on terminal and lateral buds of new shoots. Consists of swollen needle bases, fused at the axis of the shoot. Chambers internally unconnected. Gall length [n = 9, 21–34 (24.6) mm] approximately 1.9x the width (n = 9, 10–16 (12.7) mm]. Usually without a distal shoot, but occasionally with a distal tuft of shortened needles or short shoot. Distal ends of the needles on gall narrow and sharp, extending approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="25219B1C137FFFDB08C5FC0E9F990A61" box="[646,739,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC36572137FFFDB0A84FBE399160A45" box="[199,1132,1050,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137FFFDB0A84FBE399160A45" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[199,1132,1050,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0A84FBE39CA00A44" bold="true" box="[199,474,1050,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Hosts and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137FFFDB0BA2FBE39FE90A45" box="[481,659,1051,1077]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0BA2FBE39FE90A45" box="[481,659,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Picea spinulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE7669137FFFDB08F4FBE39E720A45" box="[695,776,1051,1077]" name="Bhutan" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B137FFFDB0955FBE39EF50A45" box="[790,911,1051,1077]" country="Bhutan" name="Bumthang" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Bumthang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="201DF81B137FFFDB09D9FBE399790A45" box="[922,1027,1051,1077]" country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Thimphu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137FFFDB0E5AFBE399240A45" box="[1049,1118,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1098,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-447@15.[151,1435,1098,1776]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of Bhutan showing collection locations for Adelges (Cholodkovskya) changaphuensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804519/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B6A66671137FFFDB0AD4F8F299C20952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14804519" box="[151,1208,1802,1826]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804519/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" startId="15.[151,250,1802,1826]" targetBox="[151,1435,1098,1776]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137FFFDB0AD4F8F299C20952" blockId="15.[151,1208,1802,1826]" box="[151,1208,1802,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0AD4F8F29C770952" bold="true" box="[151,269,1802,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||||
. Map of Bhutan showing collection locations for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137FFFDB0946F8F299CF0952" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[773,1205,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0946F8F29E2F0952" box="[773,853,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0927F8F29E850952" box="[868,1023,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Cholodkovskya</emphasis>
|
||||
) changaphuensis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAC36572137FFFC40A84F88D9C330CBD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26636F9137FFFC40A84F88D9C330CBD" blockId="15.[151,1437,1908,2043]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0A84F88D9C4109FF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1909,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The morphological similarities to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137FFFDB0896F88D991A09FF" authority="(Borner, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[725,1120,1908,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridanus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0896F88D9F9409FF" box="[725,750,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0941F88C9E5009FE" box="[770,810,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB097CF88C9ED309FE" box="[831,937,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">viridanus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B08137FFFDB09F8F88D992209FF" author="Borner, C." box="[955,1112,1909,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" refId="ref16590" refString="Borner, C. (1909) Cholodkovskya viridana (Chol.) CB. Self-published, Sankt Julian bei Metz, 2 pp." type="book" year="1909">Börner, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the sister relationship with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137FFFDB0A92F8619CE409C2" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[209,414,1944,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridanus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0A92F8619D9009C3" box="[209,234,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0AB8F8609C5909C2" box="[251,291,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0B77F8609CE409C2" box="[308,414,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">viridanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C137FFFDB0836F8609FCD09C3" box="[629,695,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1023,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-317@7.[151,1435,1021,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of Adelgidae reconstructed using mitochondrial COI and cytb, and nuclear EF1α DNA sequence data. The topology shown is from maximum likelihood analysis with IQ-TREE. Specimen data is shown in Table 1. The new species are highlighted in red. For species with multiple specimens, the country of origin and sometimes the host plant are shown in square brackets to indicate different sources. SH-aLRT and ultrafast bootstrap support from the maximum likelihood analysis, followed by posterior probability from the Bayesian analysis are shown for each clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804507/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) supports the placement of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137FFFDB09B4F861987709C2" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[1015,1293,1944,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB09B4F861997509C3" box="[1015,1039,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0E63F860993209C2" box="[1056,1096,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0E1AF860987709C2" box="[1113,1293,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137FFFDB0AD4F8449C3809A6" box="[151,322,1980,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB0AD4F8449C3809A6" box="[151,322,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Cholodkovskya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The life cycle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A137FFFDB085DF8459E4309A6" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[542,825,1980,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB085DF8459F4C09A7" box="[542,566,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB080AF8449F0B09A6" box="[585,625,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB137FFFDB08C6F8449E4309A6" box="[645,825,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="452">changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cannot be determined from our collections. There is no evidence of host alternation because our survey did not yield specimens with matching DNA barcodes from potential secondary hosts. Galls collected on
|
||||
<date id="966710391360FFC408CFFF6F9E5D0EC1" box="[652,807,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" value="2022-05-22">May 22, 2022</date>
|
||||
were mature and close to opening. This species could be anholocyclic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40B11FF439CE80EA4" box="[338,402,187,212]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B11FF439CE80EA4" box="[338,402,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or since in the molecular phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1360FFC40905FF439EF20EA5" box="[838,904,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1023,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-317@7.[151,1435,1021,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of Adelgidae reconstructed using mitochondrial COI and cytb, and nuclear EF1α DNA sequence data. The topology shown is from maximum likelihood analysis with IQ-TREE. Specimen data is shown in Table 1. The new species are highlighted in red. For species with multiple specimens, the country of origin and sometimes the host plant are shown in square brackets to indicate different sources. SH-aLRT and ultrafast bootstrap support from the maximum likelihood analysis, followed by posterior probability from the Bayesian analysis are shown for each clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804507/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) it is nested well within a clade of species that use
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40A87FF279C220E89" box="[196,344,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40A87FF279C7B0E88" box="[196,257,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Larix</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as secondary hosts, it may alternate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC4097CFF279E050E88" box="[831,895,223,248]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC4097CFF279E050E88" box="[831,895,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC409F3FF279E970E88" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,1005,223,248]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC409F3FF279E970E88" box="[944,1005,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Larix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The other members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40EA9FF2798EF0E89" box="[1258,1429,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="452" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40EA9FF2798EF0E89" box="[1258,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Cholodkovskya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40AD4FEFB9C1B0F6D" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,353,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridanus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AD4FEFB9DCA0F6D" box="[151,176,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AFCFEFB9D9D0F6D" box="[191,231,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AB4FEFB9C1B0F6D" box="[247,353,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">viridanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40B2CFEFB9E820F6D" authority="(Cholodkovsky, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Cholodkovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[367,1016,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridulus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B2CFEFB9CB20F6D" box="[367,456,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B94FEFB9FF80F6D" box="[471,642,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Cholodkovskya</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC408D1FEFB9F8C0F6D" box="[658,758,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">viridulus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081360FFC40947FEFB9E950F6D" author="Cholodkovsky, N. A." box="[772,1007,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" pagination="172 - 178" refId="ref16747" refString="Cholodkovsky, N. A. (1911) Aphidologische Mitteilungen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37 (8 - 9), 172-178." type="journal article" year="1911">Cholodkovsky, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40E70FEFB99310F6D" box="[1075,1099,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40E12FEFB98630F6C" authorityName="Annand" authorityYear="1928" box="[1105,1305,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40E18FEFB99060F6D" box="[1115,1148,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Ch</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40ED0FEFB98630F6C" box="[1171,1305,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">oregonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all feed on species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40B4CFEDF9C360F30" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[271,332,295,320]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B4CFEDF9C360F30" box="[271,332,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Larix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40B18FEDF9CCE0F31" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[347,436,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B18FEDF9CCE0F31" box="[347,436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40BFFFEDF9F120F31" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[444,616,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridanus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40B86FEDF9C9C0F31" box="[453,486,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Ch</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40BBDFEDF9F120F31" box="[510,616,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">viridanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an anholocyclic life cycle in Europe and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691360FFC40E2DFEDF99CB0F31" box="[1134,1201,295,321]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with a generation of wingless sistentes that settle on the bark, followed by a series of generations of alates that settle on the needles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081360FFC40ADCFE979CFE0FF9" author="Cholodkovsky, N. A." box="[159,388,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" pagination="172 - 178" refId="ref16747" refString="Cholodkovsky, N. A. (1911) Aphidologische Mitteilungen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37 (8 - 9), 172-178." type="journal article" year="1911">Cholodkovsky 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Li & Tsai 1973). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9ACE76691360FFC4082FFE979FD50FF9" box="[620,687,367,393]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the fundatrix adult and gallicola nymph of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40ED6FE9799D70FF9" box="[1173,1197,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40EFEFE97999E0FF9" box="[1213,1252,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
) v
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40F41FE9798250FF9" box="[1282,1375,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">iridanus</emphasis>
|
||||
were recently described, indicating that in that region the species can either be holocyclic, alternating between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40F73FE6B98170FDC" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[1328,1389,403,428]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40F73FE6B98170FDC" box="[1328,1389,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Larix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40AD4FE4F9DAD0FA0" box="[151,215,439,464]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AD4FE4F9DAD0FA0" box="[151,215,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or includes recently diverged anholocyclic populations on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC409C5FE4F99D50FA1" authority="(Havill et al. 2023)" baseAuthorityName="Havill" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[902,1199,439,465]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC409C5FE4F9EBC0FA0" box="[902,966,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Picea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081360FFC4099BFE4F99D20FA1" author="Havill, N. P. & Shiyake, S. & Zembrzuski, D. & Foottit, R. G. & Brunet, B. M. T." box="[984,1192,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" refId="ref17929" refString="Havill, N. P., Shiyake, S., Zembrzuski, D., Foottit, R. G. & Brunet, B. M. T. (2023) First record of Adelges (Cholodkovskya) viridanus (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) in North America, with a description of the fundatrix form in Japan. Entomological Science, 26, e 12561. https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12561" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Havill
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40E64FE4F99180FA1" box="[1063,1122,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The life cycle of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40FC7FE4F98E70FA1" box="[1412,1437,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AE2FE239DB20F85" box="[161,200,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
) v
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AABFE239C450F85" box="[232,319,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">iridulus</emphasis>
|
||||
is anholocyclic on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40863FE239F270F84" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[544,605,475,500]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40863FE239F270F84" box="[544,605,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Larix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but has only one annual generation of sistens on the bark and no known alate forms. The life cycle of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40BA5FE079C8D0C69" box="[486,503,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40845FE079FB50C68" authorityName="Annand" authorityYear="1928" box="[518,719,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40853FE079F4B0C69" box="[528,561,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Ch</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC4080AFE079FB50C68" box="[585,719,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">oregonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unknown, as the species is only known from wingless forms that feed on the needles and the base of needles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC408A1FDDB9E650C4C" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[738,799,547,572]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC408A1FDDB9E650C4C" box="[738,799,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Larix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in western North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86484B081360FFC40E1DFDDB99870C4D" author="Annand, P. N." box="[1118,1277,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" refId="ref16441" refString="Annand, P. N. (1928) A Contribution Toward a Monograph of the Adelginae (Phylloxeridae) of North America. Stanford University Press (Stanford University Publications. University Series. Biological Sciences), Palo Alto, California, 146 pp." type="book" year="1928">Annand 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Note that
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40FC7FDDB98E70C4D" box="[1412,1437,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40AD4FDBF9C1A0C10" authorityName="Annand" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,352,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AE2FDBF9DB80C11" box="[161,194,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Ch</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40A99FDBF9C1A0C10" box="[218,352,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">oregonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40851FDBF9FA50C11" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[530,735,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridanus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40851FDBF9F500C11" box="[530,554,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC4087FFDBF9F190C11" box="[572,611,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Ch.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40836FDBF9FA50C11" box="[629,735,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">viridanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40945FDBF99640C11" authorityName="Havill & Brunet & Zembrzuski & Tshering" authorityYear="2025" box="[774,1054,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changaphuensis" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40945FDBF99640C11" box="[774,1054,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">A. (Ch.) changaphuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the molecular phylogeny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AE22A7C1360FFC40F2CFDBF9DDE0CF5" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1023,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-317@7.[151,1435,1021,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of Adelgidae reconstructed using mitochondrial COI and cytb, and nuclear EF1α DNA sequence data. The topology shown is from maximum likelihood analysis with IQ-TREE. Specimen data is shown in Table 1. The new species are highlighted in red. For species with multiple specimens, the country of origin and sometimes the host plant are shown in square brackets to indicate different sources. SH-aLRT and ultrafast bootstrap support from the maximum likelihood analysis, followed by posterior probability from the Bayesian analysis are shown for each clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14804507/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), so it may not belong in this subgenus. A more detailed morphological analysis of the adelgid species feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40AFDFD779D810CD8" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1753" box="[190,251,655,680]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AFDFD779D810CD8" box="[190,251,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Larix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and a more robust phylogeny of the family could help to resolve a more informative delimitation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25D94D7A1360FFC40AD4FD4B9C380CBD" box="[151,322,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="452" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cholodkovskya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0ADEAEB1360FFC40AD4FD4B9C380CBD" box="[151,322,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="453">Cholodkovskya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue