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<document id="4941A57858183ECC44E8595B4FF916A6" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.139362" ID-publisher-id="139362" URI-arpha="2B27B450-7492-56F0-B03E-5C8913B0E8A6" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1735561238764" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Xue-Xue, Wang, Yan, Chen, Yan-Yi &amp; Wang, Qiang" docDate="2024" docId="A34661C48D53549F8C8DADFB9DE8B006" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 223-236" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/139362/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Microtoena wawushanensis Xue X. Wu &amp; Qiang Wang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="2B27B450749256F0B03E5C8913B0E8A6" masterDocTitle="Microtoena wawushanensis (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae): A new species from Sichuan, China" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1735561602150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5E8A4EF0B6494FE243C5CF9AACE72395">Microtoena wawushanensis (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae): A new species from Sichuan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12E9D274B6A20AB577B8C39A79AB30B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90ADDDC095E59714755FB3CC1BA60769">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="74DADF0A10EB19B29B72E03AFD64A5A8">Wu, Xue-Xue</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C10DF54D70EE852985299C940D357EC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8645-4100</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6DD70881ED90EA1761EA343AD52EEAF3">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; National Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9612F61A586661BAD6BDA77EA8D31246">Wang, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDED82CD8F8A186C35DC132B86618C40" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8818-0282</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="69D3A783CD62C7CA96C44729848B823C">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; National Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA54733E56F353E55B7C34197D416A3">Chen, Yan-Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3182B99E0089D32C87FE4F1E7D3A41FC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5864-8121</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FA7A8DC5C923535BB99E0617873B76F5">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; National Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="496430969B0DB78FA308C58BD66E4C9F">Wang, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D15DCD0B84FB4453C56258B0E24D9AAA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0699-2034</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF681EB80732FFE5BF1E4CE2D7AFD6B3">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; National Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EE42CFF8CCAFC87A8C335752755CF0A5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A711249DEEBB6B36F6B52D88FD4B532">2024-12-30</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="4E9E89188D42C13D284AF6C195EEF024" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E44159ABED82B488995F8630813344A">
<taxonomicName id="115F8287A9A75C2F01E3A0EA46F6ADE8" authority="Xue X. Wu &amp; Qiang Wang" authorityName="Xue X. Wu &amp; Qiang Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawushanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40F26D301B67F568767E2D41320F50CF" italics="true">Microtoena wawushanensis</emphasis>
Xue X. Wu &amp; Qiang Wang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="559B683D6ECF90F8AC795282902F83F6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E44BB78C747100FB1E63872A65238973" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A770EBFF197CE0671B23D41F5E7067F">
<figureCitation id="37DF25D342CE9BA016CE8B7F01E016CC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Images of Microtoena wawushanensis sp. nov. A individual in the flowering period of wild populations B, C inflorescence in lateral view D lower corolla lip E dissected calyxes (outside &amp; inside) F calyxes G bracts H leaves I dissected corolla (containing filaments) and corola." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.139362.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209982">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="648BD5B2B6C5A5BA052FFF7A93DCC558" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Line drawing of Microtoena wawushanensis sp. nov. A the whole plant B flower (frontal view) C dissected corolla D calyx with two bracts E bract. (Drawn by Ai-Li L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.139362.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209984">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="146DC1C7CE5ABC1B1BAF9C645C8C1F1F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype of Microtoena wawushanensis sp. nov. (PE 02462560)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.139362.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209985">6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOUAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="984AEC38D830EE2367C25F7E81D8EB41">
<heading id="B688EDA8D8A28CA8A7DA626E24EE9F0F" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="3883D9EDBDD50AACC98053FE326580B8">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6308812BA6CFF7570A5265E5DD763821">
<materialsCitation id="F599C27F39F3D5B196B3841D961A9317" collectingDate="2023-09-14" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="X. X. Wu" country="China" county="Hongya County" elevation="1500" latitude="29.538054" location="Wawushan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.92726" municipality="Meishan City" specimenCode="PE 02462560, PE 02462561, PE 02462562, PE 02462563, PE 02462564, PE 02462565" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="DF1D68233ABBEF316F07560315C4A83B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="2C86065791B3ADDF2014420F42F124FA" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="5B6053FA8175A6C9AE74F339EF77F16D">Meishan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="3BE1C899B14EE5D4D4A9CCB56672C230">Hongya County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="B6028C0C9154ACB564553619A9AB1437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A34661C48D53549F8C8DADFB9DE8B006:B6028C0C9154ACB564553619A9AB1437" country="China" county="Hongya County" latitude="29.538054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.92726" municipality="Meishan City" name="Wawushan Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wawushan Nature Reserve</location>
, growing under the forest by the edge of a riverside,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXUAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.927265,29.538053]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E3A9E3240104655488F51FE0EBC092FC" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="32.2832" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.538054">29 ° 32.2832 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38EE518251C9BBB354F6CDC9A06C38AE" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="55.6359" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.92726">102 ° 55.6359 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="1740B545BB27E384A32040DA4C48EFF6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="A548494D52A46712CBFEC1E72B3475CE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="09080914600D9D82903CE6093C0A2EB1" value="2023-09-14">
<collectingDate id="BFF709476A28187F9228172716241A43" value="2023-09-14">14 September 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E9E14FD95D1D36357051A200ECAA6319" italics="true">
<collectorName id="6322C019A49A9677EF67A63256C05AC3">X. X. Wu</collectorName>
et al. WXX 23001
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="E96B032B79BEA11EE70E232E549558BE" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF36E37A1B95DA3B20C2C057BD8968D" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE 02462560</specimenCode>
;
<typeStatus id="D1E8ED60B056B8F631481559D162DC6D" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="5CB3339D7B06FD0BA7282979024C204D" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE 02462561</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="12EB4F81EBD90229A7500F15895DA326" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE 02462562</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="203D4188B2917D087C6DFF2C2F2567E2" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE 02462563</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="96F121F7D8F5D7F10320455C537EEA04" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE 02462564</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="64AA92F910004E5C00D8140D68F7B7DF" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE 02462565</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AAE0DE83D678B33FAF8A9BEA26DF5744" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.139362.figure5" ID-arpha="9B0D1DFE-6A37-55DC-9E80-D078E143A0B6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209984" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="BC32664503BE2FA88A996D00C622F059">
<label id="81681F7B5AC531611E1FB6F1EA8574BD">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FA971630BC13E3E6AAD23DCCDBA9109">
Line drawing of
<taxonomicName id="DD08EE24F0A9353D5088F8F107B94058" authorityName="Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawushanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="375C566B2E5E495482055B8AC50013F5" italics="true">Microtoena wawushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E14F65D5DFC3EF3A9D3EAE999DACCC92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="009DD6A2EBAE0F682DBAD5718C004336" bold="true">A</emphasis>
the whole plant
<emphasis id="DAD736285053F1032359BFEA4A42FB7B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
flower (frontal view)
<emphasis id="48DDDDC1580A8F73B4D20C799A05C108" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dissected corolla
<emphasis id="308B7183854FF694DCA97AAF40725179" bold="true">D</emphasis>
calyx with two bracts
<emphasis id="4310D0D69096F6EA1BECF3D0EB6165A5" bold="true">E</emphasis>
bract. (Drawn by Ai-Li L).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAWAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FBAF69F67B2EFF23893683F9F9FE1F70">
<heading id="6E2A4428016A62DE495B2023B12C0ACF" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D534208B4991676584A44D2B9668489">
<taxonomicName id="74A61BB69DD4C43ACED020BB8BCB085C" authorityName="Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawushanensis">
<emphasis id="AE62DB01910101EE12E87C5FFECBE7EE" italics="true">Microtoena wawushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="3C3E74A0F7E377A0E5C44F95E0561EBF" authority="(Franch.) Prain" authorityName="Prain" baseAuthorityName="Franch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moupinensis">
<emphasis id="02337A75002464EC44E3F6E33B147013" italics="true">M. moupinensis</emphasis>
(Franch.) Prain
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CB70EB171FEF3B4671FD2BB40717EDF7" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prainiana">
<emphasis id="EF41C3D677404A7AD80CF5E015AB80AB" italics="true">M. prainiana</emphasis>
Diels
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="A7375EF0C8FEF21623037164C743C370" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological comparison amongst M. wawushanensis, M. moupinensis and M. prainiana." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9122A715BE859FC22526022734F60C0" tableUuid="A9122A715BE859FC22526022734F60C0">2</tableCitation>
), but differs from
<taxonomicName id="C95F7913101C6691795A4276FE5F3EB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moupinensis">
<emphasis id="3234CD7D7CE6F556D87DDC5077931F0D" italics="true">M. moupinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFC7FBDD82FA80238843D46CD9CE8E8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prainiana">
<emphasis id="17AC733E9B5FD9C926A47C78BB41C784" italics="true">M. prainiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a crenate leaf margin with distinct mucrones (vs. with or dentate without any mucro), a cuneate to truncate-subcordate leaf base (vs. truncate-subcordate or cuneate leaf base), a lax, more or less compact to spike-like panicle inflorescence (vs. inflorescence sometimes with one-sided branches or shortly ovoid panicles), linear to lanceolate bracts (vs. linear or ovate bracts), calyx teeth that are triangular-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate to subulate with an apex usually hooked (vs. similar or calyx teeth subulate with a conspicuously hooked apex), a highly variable and unstable calyx tooth ratio: 1.362.13 (vs. 1.031.49 or five subequal calyx teeth), a white corolla marked with red on both upper lip and the lateral lobes of the lower corolla (vs. yellow or pale yellow corolla) and filaments are barbate at both the upper and basal parts, with the hairs in the middle section being almost imperceptible (vs. filaments are clearly barbate from the lower to middle part).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9122A715BE859FC22526022734F60C0" ID-Table-UUID="A9122A715BE859FC22526022734F60C0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9122A715BE859FC22526022734F60C0" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="92A3E7E7FB4893D23292D909358F724D">
<label id="3907AD510E66F1F31AE04AA8E387D272">Table 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59C05F981DAC347070A5445C7D4EAB8B">
Morphological comparison amongst
<taxonomicName id="B8013AD78FF8959BB931E31A88D353C8" authorityName="Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawushanensis">
<emphasis id="E6FFE4D7752C1046B83CF02D75C79EA9" italics="true">M. wawushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B224C34F01F88E31828129E0F2F1C80B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moupinensis">
<emphasis id="E9B3E72294F7AFF486E6C7E0381C77F6" italics="true">M. moupinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0DEAF21444D3656E94BC661B14E2ED9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prainiana">
<emphasis id="8015BF2F0F63E3E3636CB489046F617D" italics="true">M. prainiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA3C5485D635A2F64D2D24EAEEC15D3">
<table id="TID0E2RBG" rules="all">
<tbody id="D7C2C200C218E8013B9827915785E91F">
<tr id="94FACC8A5A9826AD1312381B3A3F0264">
<th id="7C11D391EA3E2EA13D37BA3A6E20B236" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Morphology</th>
<emphasis id="E894CFC7A0422725BB1D9015CA0CB98F" italics="true">
<th id="5193961029788B0FC01396999C98906F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EF73995F703B38AACCCBEDCE5283AC7A" authorityName="Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawushanensis">M. wawushanensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E919B212AB51117C269B9A05FF59930C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="799E2B5EAD50817200D446497365E97A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moupinensis">M. moupinensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<taxonomicName id="01828D241890517F5217D2C9B89F1FC1" authority="Leaf" authorityName="Leaf" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prainiana">
<th id="F22967680A70E808FC8B6F2D60988BED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">M. prainiana</th>
<tr id="3BC025441BDE40CCB413E8E261B8FB8B">
<td id="BDCC19C6DAB4C2E5058C94115CF1484A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="1105051E1320CB46A77EA95620B462EA" bold="true">Leaf margin</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="49DA0A1B0E1F32C72CAB15FF05A22095" colspan="1" rowspan="1">crenate with distinct mucrones</td>
<td id="3010FBC39FB29F2352007BDDC4CDD41D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">crenate with distinct mucrones</td>
<td id="CEBD1BE1FA7FF5A48EE7EFD6A21FF240" colspan="1" rowspan="1">dentate without any mucro</td>
</tr>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="F3A5FC7EF37195304A88E535B6561C16">
<td id="A9FB7F50907733C03B56BB8EEDCCE507" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="7CF62AE4B8B79E087DB1A3AF2D4C4FC0" bold="true">Leaf base</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="05854BE99868EEE02EA94BC837A31053" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cuneate to truncate-subcordat</td>
<td id="FA35AC1182A4F23AF4D542FFCA4C42F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">truncate-subcordate, cuneate, cordate</td>
<td id="75ADF28C1DBB20BBA9EB77874E41D488" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cuneate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9655AE97222736205BDA752F9820AD47">
<td id="07D8476262478CF5BB90ACEF4BF62C56" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="0A4C66639EB93AB7DCD9845876163041" bold="true">Inflorescence</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="254CB9F3E6CC74A3144121CCF91DE84B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">lax, more or less compact, to spike-like panicles</td>
<td id="D91E2B5F687EDC4C029B7A6031CA46ED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">lax, more or less compact, to spike-like panicles, sometimes with 1 - sided branches</td>
<td id="C1F9F4308046A1034970CD014D95B696" colspan="1" rowspan="1">shortly ovoid panicles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="165965F1F94FD5E11594472C3178C55E">
<td id="83C25C9497A5640FECFBF9526F5D5241" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="1ADC6B70FA5F07FEB1EBD7A610FB72F2" bold="true">Bracts</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1E632C060141C703181BBA3FB0799337" colspan="1" rowspan="1">linear to lanceolate</td>
<td id="84E0059ECFD61B250733C4DF336BBDAA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">linear</td>
<td id="E85EB60D9DF659A7BFACD354842750BA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FC7B62C40F9D73A79ECE02212A76237D">
<td id="DBCB89F50DB09EC08A5F92FCAF3CAE1A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="426A1E7A847447F10087A0110943EB8C" bold="true">Calyx morphology</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1CEFDAB02FBDEEFB9B91F1CFD58BBEE6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">calyx teeth triangular-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate to subulate, with apex usually hooked</td>
<td id="58A3C0D97C3A5BF032710E689F60ED1A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">calyx teeth triangular-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate to subulate, with apex usually hooked</td>
<td id="95B02AEC0424771EF0DE409F0EABA20C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">calyx teeth subulate, apex conspicuously hooked</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D317156416C658106CC476018E8B3EB8">
<td id="9948E0806ED6EFF1762C69B354D56DCC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="1D7A1F6A3D67D95A6C1B1F1276BFBEE8" bold="true">Calyx tooth ratio</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DBBA069944B5AE9424ABD48C96573DEB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">highly variable and unstable: 1.362.13</td>
<td id="ADB7CA8A022BE9EE0A18EB829CE5FC65" colspan="1" rowspan="1">variable and unstable: 1.031.49</td>
<td id="1C87457DEE7D6F20394E674E032A7510" colspan="1" rowspan="1">five subequal calyx teeth: 1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B213CB40A7C87002251266912A143F2D">
<td id="0CDC926A73D1C279F1317073CD4EF57C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D12E1308876A74CD1205FC1413D05A1C" bold="true">Corolla</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F3D08534DD886486AD5BC48A5DA05B7E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">corolla white, marked with red on upper lip, the lateral lobes of the lower corolla are marked with red</td>
<td id="4E1A3CD4F497C500C888A695D58DE633" colspan="1" rowspan="1">corolla yellow to pale yellow</td>
<td id="6770A59B570114F038B6056CBB70B45F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">corolla uniformly pale yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DC8CC1B0CB57EC754C066D345E004E9D">
<td id="1213156C5E064CADED2EE0D0EF5B12F2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="0E4D8DB39B7805382D498D08A11329F7" bold="true">Stamens</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="CEEA8DDFB7CED2080683EFF2D94BED71" colspan="1" rowspan="1">filaments are barbate at both the upper and basal parts of the corolla tube, with the hairs in the middle section being almost imperceptible</td>
<td id="21BB5759D05E0EDECE958F73E798A888" colspan="1" rowspan="1">filament barbate on the lower to middle part</td>
<td id="0D6D72BD486FF58CDA0415E55887BECB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">filament barbate on the lower to middle part</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="912B0441E8F860AC392A486DA30B05E8" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.139362.figure6" ID-arpha="5AC8C5CC-D22C-599F-A2B8-8FE06C9EF341" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209985" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="4745E9566A7F0A751522266544C6198F">
<label id="3CA075B0A46285AA454A1C0FF3FFB382">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88306D07D8F2AED89E8B19296621392A">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="7B362C02CB5EA18E762955EEAFB49056" authorityName="Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawushanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F435D475D6852BAF0CAE0290A65E1321" italics="true">Microtoena wawushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE954A87B5A7AD11D6A7F2A9E9A47B12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(PE 02462560).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY6AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="32A14CC3D60AC2D48E9BC417E046D0FD">
<heading id="89AD0F0484F09FE4DAAC9A5872A11D14" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDD5F24DF806501C419806E35745418A">
Herbs perennial. Stems erect,
<quantity id="6897C8B48FCB8D0332382A5E7F459AE6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.400.80 m</quantity>
tall, base sometimes woody, sparsely puberulent. Leaf petiole
<quantity id="09E7DC3D567DF87DF8D6F29ADC7CE255" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">39 cm</quantity>
long; leaf blade ovate to oblong-ovate, triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="C2E3002E875676F56F055F949F0230A1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.885" metricValueMax="9.86" metricValueMin="3.91" unit="cm" value="6.885" valueMax="9.86" valueMin="3.91">3.919.86 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7D90D23AB348792CDCFE5BB3FB917FE7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.885" metricValueMax="9.86" metricValueMin="3.91" unit="cm" value="6.885" valueMax="9.86" valueMin="3.91">3.919.86 cm</quantity>
broad, sparse hairs on the adaxial surface, with few hairs visible only along the veins on the abaxial surface and the rest of the abaxial surface glabrous; base truncate or cuneate; margin coarsely serrate to mucronate crenate, with distinct mucrones; apex acuminate to shortly caudate-acuminate. Cymes axillary and terminal, dichotomous, lax, slightly to very compact in spike-like panicles; peduncle inconspicuous. Bracts usually linear to lanceolate,
<quantity id="56D9EBF074BB6FBAFAD77C0B95DABDD2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1011.40 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="690BF00FB5EBF007CA5D20929772FB43" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.400.80 mm</quantity>
broad. Calyx is
<quantity id="D670BD8475DCFAC8B6BC0F81BDD64334" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.8" unit="cm" value="0.59" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.38">0.380.80 cm</quantity>
long at anthesis, densely puberulent, dilated after anthesis and 5 - toothed; calyx teeth are triangular-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate to subulate, with the tooth ratio highly variable and unstable and the apex is usually hooked. Corolla white, marked with red on upper lip,
<quantity id="A2692F5CBB79DFD67F0780047CCF658A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="3.59" metricValueMin="1.76" unit="cm" value="2.675" valueMax="3.59" valueMin="1.76">1.763.59 cm</quantity>
long, hirsutulous outside; corolla tube conspicuous; upper corolla lip laterally compressed; lower corolla lip 3 - lobed, middle lobe subcircular, wider than lateral lobes, lateral lobes marked with red. Stamens 4, filament barbate at the upper and basal parts, while the middle section has nearly imperceptible hairs. Nutlets dark brown to black, smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E46AG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D643E117612E7669AB9733BC4FADD95B">
<heading id="AA4305EE938B71DAA180715B76187546" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B148FEA21AAF7D3FE198662ABA889B8">
Currently,
<taxonomicName id="54BF82B9F19C2F886A25FBDF6DF3CAA5" authorityName="Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawushanensis">
<emphasis id="8FDF9733CBC10BCA36C41002F6D7055F" italics="true">M. wawushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in Wawushan Nature Reserve, Hongya County, Meishan City,
<collectingRegion id="5D743B21798E020BE8329A85D6E67DFB" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="50EB8AB9259E87EBB9074E1EA797876C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. It occurs by the edge of a riverside with weak light, at an elevation of
<quantity id="2D5E0EB95824BC0B88AB54E96DA5E421" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
. In the
<typeStatus id="53102F6260B154B5C46E8328BC55602B">type</typeStatus>
locality, the companion species mainly include
<taxonomicName id="5F06BF94EC34077D964F12200E182AFB" authority="(D. Don) Greene" authorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityName="D. Don" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Bistorta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaulis">
<emphasis id="1694F599F35EE26EEE5C768A83C1F2AC" italics="true">Bistorta amplexicaulis</emphasis>
(D. Don) Greene
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDB76F0FBF3B6D37CBA8D6B2577A0D98" authority="E. Pritz." authorityName="E. Pritz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissa">
<emphasis id="40DDCE01C370871B3FC2986E75F3E63C" italics="true">Urtica fissa</emphasis>
E. Pritz.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38ECD20F3D269BB776A5506BBB4F5B00" authority="(Wall. ex Royle) Wedd." authorityName="Wedd." baseAuthorityName="Royle" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Lecanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
<emphasis id="B7DF7B2E9160840FD9D3A5F2383498F3" italics="true">Lecanthus peduncularis</emphasis>
(Wall. ex Royle) Wedd.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="36F1118F69F7A04950211D6CF3159DCC" authority="K. C. Kuan" authorityName="K. C. Kuan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Cyathula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="2C23F2912035B89D3C01897C2BC4A9ED" italics="true">Cyathula officinalis</emphasis>
K. C. Kuan
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="06BED3B668F6479F1FD05CA41B1DC124" authority="(Franch.) Koyama" authorityName="Koyama" baseAuthorityName="Franch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidii">
<emphasis id="335A3004AE83E7F0D934615CF23AB090" italics="true">Sinacalia davidii</emphasis>
(Franch.) Koyama
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89DEA62083EC3BC59A6F52358D73588A" authority="Franch." authorityName="Franch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stachyuraceae" genus="Stachyurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="E5AC087C66B67C707AAEBEAE0954676A" italics="true">Stachyurus chinensis</emphasis>
Franch.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQCBG" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="2F6589798E8E5B9968BE383DF99CE6AC">
<heading id="70B1C20F62CFDADE9E10C28057716BCD" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AD9EF53169292B320838FF7006207C3">Flowering from August to September, fruiting in September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVCBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BC7D3052493004AB666AE6ED74BCBB7F">
<heading id="F4D84927C5725232C2F52C99315C2467" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4B6F068BF40A39E1D42D527AC5F53B6">
The specific epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="F1898BB802E144183C9AEB2BCC428DF4">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species, i. e. the Wawushan Nature Reserve in southwest
<collectingRegion id="A8E7A81D1477F5570C4017F84D4E5A79" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5ED37701D279EB5FB9B6138C1A79B3B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
and the Latin suffix-
<emphasis id="0507688C02295EB415857991F9AD13E7" italics="true">ensis</emphasis>
, indicating the place of origin or growth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4CBG" type="Vernacular name">
<paragraph id="B90B2D84E69443FF7FA2883879D95CDC">
<heading id="D9AED5558435466946D2A78B77CE8C2E" reason="title">Vernacular name.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F3C1D648E376B352421438C57D08E33">(assigned here). Simplified Chinese: 瓦屋山冠唇花 (Chinese pinyin: wǎ wū shān guàn chún huā).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECDBG" type="Conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="4252DF9F1A8F2FDB5DB547A16DA41A97">
<heading id="CD570C1CE8D653EE00133386A9905E28" reason="title">Conservation assessment.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3170E846411A1526B5C8B43036F5BC3B">
The ongoing field investigation has identified only one population of this taxon that is endemic to the Wawushan Nature Reserve. Additional fieldwork is necessary to gain a better understanding of this species. According to the guidelines of the
<collectionCode id="BCD285F29B87AD79B263403A7E4838E3">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="449C69AC2A5CEBB7A4B24392E0EF514D" refId="B6" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines/" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines/" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="927BD77D020B7E474723ECD27A056F73" authorityName="Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Microtoena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wawushanensis">
<emphasis id="986E79954E064C77B781339447359201" italics="true">Microtoena wawushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed as data deficient (
<collectionCode id="B49A957EECE78030401093702F0D50A1" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>