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<document id="636159BAC2FBF66ED298BA62AEDB0C11" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735" ID-ZooBank="68A457C7-9F92-4C49-A7DB-1E8243AE5086" ID-publisher-id="138735" URI-arpha="AC4D6AEC-A8CC-5091-84AB-8C569A370F2B" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/68A457C7-9F92-4C49-A7DB-1E8243AE5086" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1735550460006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M. & Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2024" docId="44046A2F59E757EA9E0A9648E7A4723B" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 329-338" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/138735/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Chumma foordi Marusik & Haddad, 2024, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="AC4D6AECA8CC509184AB8C569A370F2B" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of Chumma (Araneae, Macrobunidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1735550839295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B376468FC7B7FE26BC214F7F72B45060">
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<mods:title id="B8FFDA493115AAD5B99E4C226987F922">A new species and new records of Chumma (Araneae, Macrobunidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C91076544A8B37A2FE2069F2D3141259" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F53228595FC15F819F1716BCF5DB362E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2FD82AA1E1805533044E45653599F37F">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F421038CF8D1C20CFF1D1ED8EAE971E2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C198317DE477D378C89CC9E042B6F4A0">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="05A219DD5A3BD60AC1D57ADE8DA438CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="848E85D86B20A872893C4DAA87554BB0">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A9F97E239BBCC8005E1E7BF12FCC6EB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2317-7760</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="61CD61B119E4F979A417DC9D2CE6CDBB">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E3E0643F1421E873F8394AFC5FAB212">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="95B80A3FCA1400B40487A2BC2A9DDB96">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="07DB795950AEE28EE04A6C27A6BDFB6B">
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<mods:date id="FA61D19347171A0BC0636194E15BE52C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C4146721716929C1EE3973BFC9CE7B6C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="92BBB5A66D9A2423A61B4D85E4F3777C">2024-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1686BA67D2DE586C394403F3F440300E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D848843F95DE3A563BBA96675B903FB2">65</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5CB974C1AC31F9ED916DE4A1265D3C08" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8B2B0CEEF7E1D2198610D4013F3B13F8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2AA53109E9AD2495A359777A38FBE807">329</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C3952B5E8D47791B9823BBBEC1DA5BDF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="92B4820CD979649E548A726A458F7EC2" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DF764961F482D68677DB9D7CAC99180" type="ZooBank">68A457C7-9F92-4C49-A7DB-1E8243AE5086</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="44046A2F59E757EA9E0A9648E7A4723B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14575747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14575747" ID-arpha="44046A2F-59E7-57EA-9E0A-9648E7A4723B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/69F6393F-3C9D-4D99-A6FB-1D5925D260E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44046A2F59E757EA9E0A9648E7A4723B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69F6393F-3C9D-4D99-A6FB-1D5925D260E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44046A2F59E757EA9E0A9648E7A4723B">
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<subSubSection id="1953C4104AA8C68F503961BB1E2A880F" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC8F3326F3506E454457F939C7C569BC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D33520FA6C05218D1DBFB8DD9779B4DF" authorityName="Marusik & Haddad" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Macrobunidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foordi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4E6B80EC7B1BDF81C60E32C8D673A038" italics="true">Chumma foordi</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="569B6D2C635EDD6163F9DD6956FCC153" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C800AA982FECB4A80AFE4A9212FF448F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1AFA1A18339BA2FA341E6612967FF56">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DB5175ED2E9F81CC78B1C13C1920189F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype male of Chumma foordi sp. nov., somatic morphology A habitus, dorsal B same, frontal C prosoma, ventral D abdomen, ventral E spinnerets, caudal F tarsus I, dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: Ld lateral depression; Pi round pit of scutum; PLS posterior lateral spinneret; PMS posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209763">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="ECBCC4434452C460AB71E2D43C6B4061" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype male of Chumma foordi sp. nov. A terminal part of left palp, ventral B whole left palp, retrolateral C left palpal patella, tibia and cymbium, dorsal. Abbreviations: Co conductor; DTA dorsal tibial apophysis; Em embolus; MA median apophysis; Pe proximal extension of cymbium; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sd sperm duct; St subtegulum; Tf tegular furrow; VTA ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209764">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="1855F1A45E02F0BC1D8FA5955EA2F672" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings of holotype male (A – C) and scanning electron microscope photo of paratype male (D) of Chumma foordi sp. nov. A left palpal tibia and tarsus, ventral B same, retrolateral C left palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, dorsal D right palpal tegulum, mirrored, ventral. Abbreviations: Co conductor; DTA dorsal tibial apophysis; Em embolus; MA median apophysis; Pe proximal extension of cymbium; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; St subtegulum; Tf tegular furrow; VTA ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209765">3</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5MAC" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97CA3657F006F3D845AC3CF2B88EEF10">
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||||
<heading id="17CE20C5EA3F4B91F6101232FB53E3F2" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="344313E4E9C7FE38244A04A40932D268">
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<materialsCitation id="4F579756E7CD44EBDB7114B16CA0EBD3" collectingDate="2017-01-30" collectorName="Y. M. Marusik" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-33.981667" location="Afromontane forest" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.421944" municipality="Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||||
<emphasis id="151034216B6A2EF952540A2FBE29DF9A" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF8AE6D14826F6A75BCEC078D021FCD1" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E1297AF8BA1797ABE4713A8B75266D51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
</emphasis>
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||||
.
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</emphasis>
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||||
<collectingCountry id="0FF1FBA369ACB03F6FE8557613935AE2" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="34C90FB3129B9854FDC89368B06343EE" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
|
||||
<emphasis id="79F2B1A7EE79054C307B6F93F2291965" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B414202C2CB9890C8FEC56B54E8B75C2" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
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||||
;
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<collectingRegion id="CD3B52E76A160E8AA2117355AC2203DD" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="124A7929A459BBB23C7E7FF85E447A9A">Town</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="CF7051F1238679B750A3186734A69F6F">Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EONAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[18.421944,-33.981667]}">
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="B6AB32337D3F1DE994350EE5F255C2C4" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-33.981667">33 ° 58 ' 54 " S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8BFEE9F937B655E0C7520BF9849DB12D" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="18.421944">18 ° 25 ' 19 " E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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;
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<date id="0D6AE1BC75980781D2FCE0C08A6E034A" value="2017-01-30">
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<collectingDate id="13B56C7E30FC0484FE24D72BE1B4D634" value="2017-01-30">30 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26E8683A2937119F35B6C828B74B4AE3">Y. M. Marusik</collectorName>
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leg.; litter in
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<location id="E357BCD8ED98573B6F22948D32A6251A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44046A2F59E757EA9E0A9648E7A4723B:E357BCD8ED98573B6F22948D32A6251A" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-33.981667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.421944" municipality="Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden" name="Afromontane forest" stateProvince="Western Cape">Afromontane forest</location>
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(
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<named-content id="430C5531FD72084BBE72603BD9BE2C96" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">NMBA</named-content>
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19612).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C150F3A5098C70F6B2D9488250787C4B">
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<emphasis id="66AB27F318C531AE40F1367ADF7CE23C" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="354D13C7FD54497747F65DDC6D53F725" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="F6A74ED589462A39C9B8E477BF6D89F2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="512C8549E072CBD8AB33612A39E7FB97" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="EB614BA6FB4F097F4B82D917E792A29B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E5NAC" type="material">
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<paragraph id="68ACF49504A92BED89E66A2937B94B7E">
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<heading id="9592F204C0F58F56886C3E7E774C4F90" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="467EAAA7CDAE71A26ABF437A2B6D5227">
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<specimenCount id="0F40682A1F721A43163310D8117E1D51" count="17" type="juvenile">17 juveniles</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="ADE6284D965AA7941E4388E12DD12779" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EDOAC" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D67659578F8F18898DB6DA37CAB89E9B">
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<heading id="3A7427E7715C5FB93BF071C6F9347E9E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85ADE97D6884C408B4E93FFFEB40D06E">
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Males of the new species differ from all congeners by having a pair of deep round pits (
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<emphasis id="074783EE581F072651E288BCEBFC3B61" italics="true">Pi</emphasis>
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) on the scutum (vs. absent or elongate) and a lateral depression (
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<emphasis id="860E697DFDCD4A5FBC83BB29871C1AC8" italics="true">Ld</emphasis>
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, lacking in all other species) (see
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<bibRefCitation id="60E0C40CAEC5F01B811791D0C93D7A4A" DOI="10.1017/S095283690100098X" author="Jocque" firstAuthor="Jocque" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pagination="481-493" refId="B6" refString="Jocqué R (2001) Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa. Journal of Zoology 254 (4): 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095283690100098X" title="Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa." volume="254" year="2001">Jocqué 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="726131681061B086A3FA96613605D6A1" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocque and Alderweireldt" firstAuthor="Jocque" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocqué R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué and Alderweireldt 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). The new species also differs by the short embolus, which is somewhat similar to that in
|
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<taxonomicName id="5C2E0531D5AEEFDDB289B2506EDA57F8" authority="Jocque & Alderweireldt, 2018" authorityName="Jocque & Alderweireldt" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interfluvialis">
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<emphasis id="7CF7B58E7B4A20B5AB12E79776D0C521" italics="true">C. interfluvialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BAC77380F4534DC8BB709904540A67CF" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocqué R & Alderweireldt M" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocque R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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but has four rather than three tibial apophyses and a round rather than oval tegulum (cf. Figs
|
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<figureCitation id="C4B8A6AEC0E8091A782A2461A11959ED" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype male of Chumma foordi sp. nov. A terminal part of left palp, ventral B whole left palp, retrolateral C left palpal patella, tibia and cymbium, dorsal. Abbreviations: Co conductor; DTA dorsal tibial apophysis; Em embolus; MA median apophysis; Pe proximal extension of cymbium; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sd sperm duct; St subtegulum; Tf tegular furrow; VTA ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209764">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D35D8B7FEF46E7249A23D11663513C4A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings of holotype male (A – C) and scanning electron microscope photo of paratype male (D) of Chumma foordi sp. nov. A left palpal tibia and tarsus, ventral B same, retrolateral C left palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, dorsal D right palpal tegulum, mirrored, ventral. Abbreviations: Co conductor; DTA dorsal tibial apophysis; Em embolus; MA median apophysis; Pe proximal extension of cymbium; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; St subtegulum; Tf tegular furrow; VTA ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209765">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B22F8D6144B1F90F1FF7FDF69CA03996" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocque and Alderweireldt" firstAuthor="Jocque" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocqué R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué and Alderweireldt 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 5 A – C). Coloration yellow to light brown dorsally and pale yellow ventrally; carapace with dark radial stripes. Female unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FE0BAB6284AC843D4C164AFB5A6862FC" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure2" ID-arpha="DA3E3FB2-2863-5BD5-B477-270110CA47DB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209764" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03E5A05CDD090B5F6F36F64A6E67365D">
|
||||
<label id="10EAC54B2F3EFF6D3226AE6A7DBDC053">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF4616830B2415483AF16250ACFD45C7">
|
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Holotype male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79FBFA6AD6D72DD6DA55A01830A6EB50" authorityName="Marusik & Haddad" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foordi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB06924F9CDEA956307800986556DFB7" italics="true">Chumma foordi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AACF42B9CCEAC7559A8C32FF9BE7F58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB16F02146D900CF482A49F1EA5F964" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
terminal part of left palp, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="66E36256D8348460DBB9A605A60F1C6F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
whole left palp, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="C93D7DBD28FFFF3BE838B2681B8BBB25" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
left palpal patella, tibia and cymbium, dorsal. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D65EB24E0F758083F5010FA4E7D77E1" italics="true">Co</emphasis>
|
||||
conductor;
|
||||
<emphasis id="726BFFEA73E6D114E08643A3C225D4ED" italics="true">DTA</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal tibial apophysis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FC0D44DE22A75D5AA2CE24DF89D165B" italics="true">Em</emphasis>
|
||||
embolus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E1DEB823D4989764E5C9AE945BA9E18" italics="true">MA</emphasis>
|
||||
median apophysis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ACCF5169193687B48B1BBBF8042071B" italics="true">Pe</emphasis>
|
||||
proximal extension of cymbium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0853F8E4672F203FD3717EF82908B0D7" italics="true">RTA</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral tibial apophysis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAD914611A4E85527EDA31470FFA99FD" italics="true">Sd</emphasis>
|
||||
sperm duct;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB2D702B2B5FBBF8DF222C033978DF25" italics="true">St</emphasis>
|
||||
subtegulum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="998FAFF8DBA0EFA00D9D6152E002BC8E" italics="true">Tf</emphasis>
|
||||
tegular furrow;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C758407E9D287E5A932CD431EB24DE4" italics="true">VTA</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral tibial apophysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0EB7EFBB62186FB0B90344BFDDB64925" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure3" ID-arpha="DD8B7D5D-62F3-5472-86E9-AEC62B4438BB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209765" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CCDC49F98D05C57EFCAB02ED447AB92">
|
||||
<label id="3467C132D79AC35EFE73A1F33D02BD8A">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F89252CD40538BDFA754C08475871801">
|
||||
Line drawings of holotype male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="87EDCE7705762D91D7C7655FACD3A859" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
) and scanning electron microscope photo of paratype male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="1653568E38100654F3AB5D333DD705E3" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DAD256E0A245917D733C4AC5CE493C0" authorityName="Marusik & Haddad" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foordi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFABBDEC95FE4DFE6F66E65AF4185B1C" italics="true">Chumma foordi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA79B690690537732CAE0B0935828F3F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88B0F0B4D05A9E8882E03FC9D8271886" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
left palpal tibia and tarsus, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis id="4442CE87EC8FC14CF0E030F036DCB5E7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
same, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis id="28C05D181CA23BCE9611427E78542001" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
left palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis id="141A12DEBE17ABC30FB5C6CBF4B4CDCE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
right palpal tegulum, mirrored, ventral. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5F1445A519D19826EE5ECDBD4F26C42" italics="true">Co</emphasis>
|
||||
conductor;
|
||||
<emphasis id="280F64316CBAC5902411886694F4A0FD" italics="true">DTA</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal tibial apophysis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A51BC41854D4D068653DD40B5A7C291" italics="true">Em</emphasis>
|
||||
embolus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAD30FE95AC70DEA5DBA2F66C67D8FFF" italics="true">MA</emphasis>
|
||||
median apophysis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAA65013F841692FB7BC8AE9C9509AEB" italics="true">Pe</emphasis>
|
||||
proximal extension of cymbium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="12D664267F06F900A0F115520BDF9FAC" italics="true">RTA</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral tibial apophysis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="581B0A4E7B50095DBE6D3B0F21FAECD9" italics="true">St</emphasis>
|
||||
subtegulum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA1B6D75974AFBA73798E9F49DBF36FC" italics="true">Tf</emphasis>
|
||||
tegular furrow;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C002BD0CCE181F4E726186D8A5CA0DC" italics="true">VTA</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral tibial apophysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVCAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AE8F596EB6022F6D9C17767A95D14DC">
|
||||
<heading id="7DD5325BDB78F48B60965B1AAA7F8212" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D7003DD812F3E7A5E4514239AB1C088">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C1259AF378A1FC03CA320CF7B3C61E9" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
: Total length 2.83. Carapace 1.14 long, 0.93 wide, sternum 0.64 long and wide; chelicera 0.29 long; labium 0.14 long, 0.27 wide; abdomen 1.79 long, 1.19 wide, scutum 1.29 long.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4CAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="02EBD42F4EA6AA742BB0E41A6B862A7A">ALE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
~
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBDAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="303F9AFF4C2A571935F9B055B519AECA">PLE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
~
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFDAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D11915E22455A0662F650A73184C3515">PME</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
ca. 0.1,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJDAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="00BF4490D96159514789154E15940BD5">AME</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENDAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E6BE11DA4EB9F346A049C204ECF99D0D">AME</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERDAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="842C4C8E1F0C27B7AE4E2AACFD1296A7">AME</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.02,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVDAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95DB3F41510A276792368FEAA8534A64">AME</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZDAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1D9FF0350C84E91504F7EDB2668A4B69">ALE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.01,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4DAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8248A38F462657AA813C3D6EE3A3A54A">ALE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBEAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AB5C220C08BA7E1220ABF3BF6A7DC99A">ALE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.19,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFEAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C07F73DF61E039877D1934DD22560DEF">PME</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJEAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="86C883890865674D02D9D12EDC440847">PME</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENEAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7A1C009AA0DCF0A7C4CFEF61FBC283A2">PME</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EREAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CD3E39D73B589C5A62D35F70E99292A">PLE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.05,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVEAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EFE01C62C631180F5925049B7EE5F08A">PLE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZEAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A787A01976C183E827B41C8EADB30C13">PLE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.41; clypeus near
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4EAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C7AE1B0FE1D29395E843F0B92DD3EF73">ALE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E37B32B132F1DDC890F47CED625211E1">
|
||||
Carapace cream, with yellow-brown radial stripes directed towards palps and legs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B70B1330B5D63463E91D781365CAAC34" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype male of Chumma foordi sp. nov., somatic morphology A habitus, dorsal B same, frontal C prosoma, ventral D abdomen, ventral E spinnerets, caudal F tarsus I, dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: Ld lateral depression; Pi round pit of scutum; PLS posterior lateral spinneret; PMS posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209763">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distal part of chelicerae and maxillae with dense setae; maxillae as long as wide; labium semicircular, ca. 2.3 times wider than long; sternum as wide as long, about round. Abdomen oval, with dorsal scutum occupying ca. ¾ of abdomen length, ca. 1.4 times longer than wide, scutum darker than rest of abdomen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DB73AE88E185987E901B48AD6A78378B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype male of Chumma foordi sp. nov., somatic morphology A habitus, dorsal B same, frontal C prosoma, ventral D abdomen, ventral E spinnerets, caudal F tarsus I, dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: Ld lateral depression; Pi round pit of scutum; PLS posterior lateral spinneret; PMS posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209763">1 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with pair of deep round pits (
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB30D78E101BB2C5E6770616BA152427" italics="true">Pi</emphasis>
|
||||
) in anterior 1 / 3, pair of sigilla behind pits and lateral depressions (
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A74FD24B3095670C1FD2BDF7F917583" italics="true">Ld</emphasis>
|
||||
); modified setae located only in anterior part of scutum; venter uniformly colored, with pair of scuta at epiandrus, setae on epiandrus shorter than others (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="622DA0D5DB1429E8AD8F7816088F8D41" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype male of Chumma foordi sp. nov., somatic morphology A habitus, dorsal B same, frontal C prosoma, ventral D abdomen, ventral E spinnerets, caudal F tarsus I, dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: Ld lateral depression; Pi round pit of scutum; PLS posterior lateral spinneret; PMS posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209763">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); short setae also concentrated anterior to tracheal spiracle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80015BFE9CF9BC6BBE497026A22C069E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype male of Chumma foordi sp. nov., somatic morphology A habitus, dorsal B same, frontal C prosoma, ventral D abdomen, ventral E spinnerets, caudal F tarsus I, dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: Ld lateral depression; Pi round pit of scutum; PLS posterior lateral spinneret; PMS posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209763">1 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); colulus represented by group of setae; under light microscopy only two spinnerets can be recognized, but three pairs actually present, with
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXFAE" xlink_title="posterior median spinnerets">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="67B645C7817FBE83402152BDCFACF202" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" type="">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2FAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinnerets">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C2F0DBB71472FC3CB795478CB18DBA21">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
vestigial (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E78BFAD92E370A3C4F3E2E3710585B2D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype male of Chumma foordi sp. nov., somatic morphology A habitus, dorsal B same, frontal C prosoma, ventral D abdomen, ventral E spinnerets, caudal F tarsus I, dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: Ld lateral depression; Pi round pit of scutum; PLS posterior lateral spinneret; PMS posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209763">1 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tarsi with three claws (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04CC8B648D166590B9D343D9ADCBF912" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype male of Chumma foordi sp. nov., somatic morphology A habitus, dorsal B same, frontal C prosoma, ventral D abdomen, ventral E spinnerets, caudal F tarsus I, dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: Ld lateral depression; Pi round pit of scutum; PLS posterior lateral spinneret; PMS posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209763">1 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B308A283B6FF161A61DF92FA51B53EEF">
|
||||
Leg measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13C54BFFD95768DC199BA839B9766B00" authorityName="Marusik & Haddad" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foordi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBD4C6BA9A101DB4CE3F7FAD186B04F5" italics="true">Chumma foordi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="818CC34C0571A6340C21FC7C67A5ACEC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C8B94981F24E0FE7F5E1EA6B1E008FF6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C44E5BBF82AF7E60CF813C488778AE3E">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EJ1AE" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="8639543CA5E26DFE357135E9BF99C0C3">
|
||||
<table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
|
||||
<tr id="0D34BBB8E4BE6F0520EECEB0FEF8F093">
|
||||
<th id="803996DAAE4FF410AA71CE75EBFD37EE" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th id="8E11EECD75C08984A7BFBD94565E4E0D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fe</th>
|
||||
<th id="ED948688B4437899121DBCDC39CAEF96" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pt</th>
|
||||
<th id="12CCD0DE98F2433E37C7DB1985641EBF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ti</th>
|
||||
<th id="8687312518D503DB2C490F508100BCF2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mt</th>
|
||||
<th id="359AF8B29E887B861F3FCFEBE9532489" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ta</th>
|
||||
<th id="F4D663B43BC58D587E6DDA8698192963" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Total</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3A68672CCCBDE73A9E1EE7AC7AE9208A">
|
||||
<td id="84F17BA000C4A58C6C4D402CB671B1C1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Palp</td>
|
||||
<td id="6F1393CA1B520802B9BBCCF8ABFD169D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.44</td>
|
||||
<td id="20EBD09B3E2A90FE038CDEBAB08C76F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="E0E4BFECAC66CD1F22BB5941FD7550B8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="DEEF2EA12D36033C389C3A88A1B4C3D5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="54C161E4C4314324C23CBC39304B6C80" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.44</td>
|
||||
<td id="249FBC4EEA93818538166EEE3FF2EB7E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.22</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="836DE01CE8589956EC8707E52C807B3C">
|
||||
<td id="68F076F01FBF7AD7B4E96FE333726533" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I</td>
|
||||
<td id="F4BABD6176EFAEA4E5990A34D907261C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.07</td>
|
||||
<td id="E40CB332EDB27C73FDE40D400B24732A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="BDC711D4C380090C4275524AAC9F1086" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.97</td>
|
||||
<td id="A3BAF9DE232EF99C6106BD23A615E811" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.86</td>
|
||||
<td id="631015966D198B9539EB7F0375751659" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.61</td>
|
||||
<td id="08D433A7053EA724C2111DCF42B40D99" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.91</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="099E26973C1EF97422649F243F073472">
|
||||
<td id="430939C171D37C39D70368DB5990E77C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">II</td>
|
||||
<td id="433AFCC608618C580D601A824AB0A136" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.93</td>
|
||||
<td id="69A4A5D9B18C5D670D88B61DC6D3E40B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.36</td>
|
||||
<td id="910D24AE5B72F98CC824BED841FA1810" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.74</td>
|
||||
<td id="5BD19D2A08B27EE1405E02C0EDDAA0BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.71</td>
|
||||
<td id="257C3CFD0627B5FFE2CBF8BBEC0914FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.57</td>
|
||||
<td id="8011359DE68BBEC5B96325BFE764E26F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.31</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="95F658A986D23BEA77492869BCCA57F2">
|
||||
<td id="9A65D770FFFDC930423F2911C433A802" colspan="1" rowspan="1">III</td>
|
||||
<td id="9342D8AAFC0B779D51C229C90E5CFA1A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="972BDBE24E7A0E8F43E38EABFC2190C3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.31</td>
|
||||
<td id="0EECB61F89609E7D3FAF25245AB28D4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.57</td>
|
||||
<td id="0501BE4A8739FBEC3FB456710B5EADF2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.69</td>
|
||||
<td id="37F4EE433A2B78C66927AF5E512B4C1D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.36</td>
|
||||
<td id="A2932D3BC4C1353FD14E0EC323851247" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.73</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D58D4C940E5209CCDC0799EB40D13957">
|
||||
<td id="95195266E84A3D7555C68AE0EF708F3C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">IV</td>
|
||||
<td id="D214CF3812A27B9FA0C53399E5CB4CF5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.17</td>
|
||||
<td id="ACA5358B2694EC97C1D16809FC398E63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9183AD880C44067A860ED82D80F13521" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.94</td>
|
||||
<td id="96E92CEFB62760DA7320C24CF4B5B8AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="AC91B3CE2CB21A1718D8F3363B9AFC50" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.44</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD9410C5397757B8D9505EF67CA1BE8E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.95</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table-wrap>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E6B28A404CFC44EFFBDE3BEA9B17BE1">Legs spineless. Chelicera with two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E692C2D524577424A5A5A97C3358BEB8">
|
||||
Palp as in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="629E6B3D8A692848DF134A2A49A62A85" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype male of Chumma foordi sp. nov. A terminal part of left palp, ventral B whole left palp, retrolateral C left palpal patella, tibia and cymbium, dorsal. Abbreviations: Co conductor; DTA dorsal tibial apophysis; Em embolus; MA median apophysis; Pe proximal extension of cymbium; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sd sperm duct; St subtegulum; Tf tegular furrow; VTA ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209764">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5DE8BE2EA68307C767A21D73248A904D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawings of holotype male (A – C) and scanning electron microscope photo of paratype male (D) of Chumma foordi sp. nov. A left palpal tibia and tarsus, ventral B same, retrolateral C left palpal tibia and basal part of cymbium, dorsal D right palpal tegulum, mirrored, ventral. Abbreviations: Co conductor; DTA dorsal tibial apophysis; Em embolus; MA median apophysis; Pe proximal extension of cymbium; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; St subtegulum; Tf tegular furrow; VTA ventral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209765">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
: femur 3 × longer than wide, as long as cymbium; patella as long as femur wide; tibia cylindrical, 1.3 × longer than wide, with four short apophyses: ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B6A8CABAD148B749555912BE4F705B3" italics="true">VTA</emphasis>
|
||||
), retrolateral (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7757F02160BEC129C0C2FE0F458408D8" italics="true">RTA</emphasis>
|
||||
) and two spike-like subdorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CAD5B3EFDA70A89182FB7AF4DD19598" italics="true">DTA</emphasis>
|
||||
); cymbium lenticular in dorsal view, twice as long as wide, widest at middle, with proximal extension (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1075FE04A03BC48649DAAFAF51FC363" italics="true">Pe</emphasis>
|
||||
) facing towards tibial notch; tegulum round in ventral view, as long as wide, with deep distal tegular furrow (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CEB33492A750845FC2C8A70AB99F620" italics="true">Tf</emphasis>
|
||||
); sperm duct running along lateral margin of tegulum, lacking any loops, originating at ca. 9 o’clock position; conductor (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BA3296EBC25C6766CEAC3CB3C141557" italics="true">Co</emphasis>
|
||||
) small, almost indistinct; median apophysis (
|
||||
<emphasis id="065B0C004CD018E6C7BF838A63649665" italics="true">MA</emphasis>
|
||||
) small, membranous, finger-like; embolus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="09E3789FD2CA3572E724BC4A1B279203" italics="true">Em</emphasis>
|
||||
) small, with rounded anterior and straight posterior parts, about 4 × longer than maximal width, originating at ca. 9 o’clock position and terminating at about 0: 30; subtegulum (
|
||||
<emphasis id="418043502A807DD23DC66BBEAB87D3AA" italics="true">St</emphasis>
|
||||
) exposed prolaterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5LAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E09F3EB0C70F4F5E42B8AA6827DCEA8">
|
||||
<heading id="E41DA101B05FC202B061821D01BF5A19" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="889DC39602A0EF47F835B795010A2C01">
|
||||
Named after our late friend and colleague Stefan Foord, in recognition of his contributions to the study of spider ecology and biodiversity, particularly in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3B88F91C6046A955737907ECBB2569AE" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFDCA5D568AD3AFDCC1788802DD55659">
|
||||
<heading id="E26D1FC3DE1CCB4B4D58CCBC90D8FD48" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41684AA20D66CD9478DBC3F83D9613D2">
|
||||
Only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="92E4318E452364A7141F6D3C7AF1A693">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27A61D7C0381E09D310AFDE5A63657A7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution records of Chumma bicolor Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 (circles), C. foliata Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 (stars), C. foordi sp. n. (hexagon), C. gastroperforata Jocqué, 2001 (triangles) and an undetermined Chumma sp. (inverted triangle). Black icons are published records and white icons are new records presented here. Published records are sourced from Jocqué (2001), Jocqué and Alderweireldt (2018) and Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. (2022), with historical misidentifications corrected." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209766">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9F2D0BE20D426260D4286FB8D99E80D" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure4" ID-arpha="6A9DF0DE-A53C-5353-9065-0E062AA39B96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209766" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2EACF808E402FF76738454DED895457">
|
||||
<label id="0CA13CF526CD5F4CFDEDCEDE878CFDF7">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EAB2458A74322C2FE6FCF461684B141">
|
||||
Distribution records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ADE3C739D8FDE8ACEB6E071912A175E" authority="Jocque & Alderweireldt, 2018" authorityName="Jocque & Alderweireldt" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEABB87265D86CE75AEFDC5DB1DDFA58" italics="true">Chumma bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC14E4F2EFD2D9D6717488EC1FF45EEC" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocqué R & Alderweireldt M" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocque R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(circles),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B86AFE1619E00AC2F8E80722BA8769D" authority="Jocque & Alderweireldt, 2018" authorityName="Jocque & Alderweireldt" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EC4E3E2BCFF5FDB9FFA7C73450E9113" italics="true">C. foliata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7122A35E83B2F6DBA4E4C3197E34BCE" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocqué R & Alderweireldt M" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocque R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(stars),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49884F5CDAE3BF385881BAB2280D809A" authorityName="Marusik & Haddad" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foordi" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EB53E4CD8CB3A775B97147746DBB35C" italics="true">C. foordi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="211B2362C23C43694A36D8FE11AACBEE" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(hexagon),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16C9E4376BBC040547F0FF017632BC13" authority="Jocque, 2001" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastroperforata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67C368BA96B00A0BF6AE07E4EF97370C" italics="true">C. gastroperforata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7E907306CCAE35D1C1C1E6B3019FC21" DOI="10.1017/S095283690100098X" author="Jocqué R" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pagination="481-493" refId="B6" refString="Jocque R (2001) Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa. Journal of Zoology 254 (4): 481 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 095283690100098 X" title="Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa." volume="254" year="2001">Jocqué, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(triangles) and an undetermined
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B32103F1F4C659EA473AF7B57DA5797" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE3A3CFD70AF173E291E8A0DD223F5A2" italics="true">Chumma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(inverted triangle). Black icons are published records and white icons are new records presented here. Published records are sourced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88CD78F39CCC4D5492BA5D948FC6B21C" DOI="10.1017/S095283690100098X" author="Jocqué R" firstAuthor="Jocque" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pagination="481-493" refId="B6" refString="Jocqué R (2001) Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa. Journal of Zoology 254 (4): 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095283690100098X" title="Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa." volume="254" year="2001">Jocqué (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="710B9042CCBB56A96204327303589E2E" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocqué R & Alderweireldt M" firstAuthor="Jocque" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocqué R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué and Alderweireldt (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B30F2C50B721525D44B710B1CED85A03" DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5981342" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS & Haddad CR & Foord SH & Lotz LN & Jocqué R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" journalOrPublisher="South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene" refId="B3" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS, Haddad CR, Foord SH, Lotz LN, Jocqué R (2022) The Amaurobiidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 26 pp. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981342" title="The Amaurobiidae of South Africa. Version 2." year="2022">Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, with historical misidentifications corrected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue