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<mods:title id="E568D7BB4A8373F762F7AC9F5A115AA3">Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites of Muridae from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038787B8FF81FF88F85AFE9F417EFC4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038787B8FF81FF88F85AFE9F417EFC4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038787B8FF81FF88F85AFE9F417EFC4B" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF81FF88F85AFE9F40C1FE49" box="[113,703,363,387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0D981C2FF81FF88F85AFE9F40C1FE49" box="[113,703,363,387]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF81FF88F85AFE9F40C1FE49" bold="true" box="[113,703,363,387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
VIII- Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF81FF88F8D4FE9F43F7FE49" ID-CoL="9HMYG" authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani, 2015" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[255,393,363,387]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Equilophos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF81FF88F8D4FE9F43F7FE49" bold="true" box="[255,393,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Equilophos</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF81FF88F9B9FE9F439BFE49" box="[402,485,363,387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF81FF88F9DEFE9F4024FE49" box="[501,602,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2H</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF81FF88FABCFE9F40C9FE49" box="[663,695,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[113,181,1469,1490]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,280,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-162@6.[204,1379,253,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Synlophes of the genera treated in this work. Other species. (A) within anterior part of body, Chisholmia mawsonae n. comb., male. (B–H) at mid-body: (B) Hasegawanema mallomyos n. comb., female. (C) Hasegawanema maxomyos n. comb., male. (D) Hasegawanema moatense n. comb., female. (E) Hasegawanema sulawesiense n. comb., female. (F) Hughjonestrongylus implexus n. comb., female. (G) Parasabanema praeputiale n. comb., female. (H) Equilophos similis n. comb., male. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; rr: right ridge. A, modified from [5]. B, modified from [12]. C–E, modified from [16]. F, modified from [21]. G, modified from [11]. H, modified from [22]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524209/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3H</figureCitation>
)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<typeStatus id="5495880CFF81FF88F8B2FE2942B2FE3E" box="[153,204,477,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF81FF88F907FE29409BFE3E" authority="(Mawson, 1961)" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Mawson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[300,741,477,500]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Equilophos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polyrhabdote" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF81FF88F907FE29404DFE3E" box="[300,563,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Equilophos polyrhabdote</emphasis>
(Mawson, 1961)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF81FF88FAC7FE2942CCFDD9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF81FF88F8CFFDEE4342FDFB" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[228,316,538,561]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
(
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).
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<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF81FF88F8B2FDCD43D5FD9A" blockId="8.[113,768,416,897]" box="[153,427,569,592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host site: Small intestine.</paragraph>
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Distribution:
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.
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<subSubSection id="C3346525FF81FF88F8B2FD8243FEFD66" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF81FF88F8B2FD8243FEFD66" blockId="8.[113,768,416,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology: The genus was named in this way because the ridges are of similar size.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF81FF88F8B2FD47434DFCA9" blockId="8.[113,768,416,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Definition:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF81FF88F939FD4743BFFD00" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schikobalova" authorityYear="1952" box="[274,449,691,714]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heligmonellidae</taxonomicName>
, Nippostrongylinae. Synlophe with 35–36 ridges in both sexes. Ridges continuous. Careen absent. Ridges small, of similar size, except mid-right ridges, minute. Axis of orientation almost subfrontal. Characteristic bursal pattern of
<typeStatus id="5495880CFF81FF88F919FCD94321FC8E" box="[306,351,813,836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
1–4. Each spicule ending in one tip. SpL/BL: 10–11%.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF81FF88F8B2FC9E417EFC4B" blockId="8.[113,768,416,897]" box="[153,768,874,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Other species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF81FF88F91DFC9E40E2FC4B" authority="(Smales, 2009)" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[310,668,874,897]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Equilophos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF81FF88F91DFC9E4388FC4B" box="[310,502,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Equilophos similis</emphasis>
(Smales, 2009)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF81FF88FA8FFC9E417EFC4B" box="[676,768,874,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="D7EA5815BBD7D42930FBABAB5EA344A2" type="Zenodo-Dep">12524203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="901B28D90FA4CB4FB296DC22D96B8FB5" type="ZooBank">ACCA9F4F-1D1E-4FD2-82E0-423495DCF2A0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038787B8FF83FF8AF85AFBFA47D3FD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038787B8FF83FF8AF85AFBFA47D3FD91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038787B8FF83FF8AF85AFBFA47D3FD91" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF83FF8AF85AFBFA4384FBE3" box="[113,506,1038,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF85AFBFA4384FBE3" blockId="10.[113,506,1038,1065]" box="[113,506,1038,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0D981C2FF83FF8AF85AFBFA4384FBE3" bold="true" box="[113,506,1038,1065]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AF85AFBFA4384FBE3" bold="true" box="[113,506,1038,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Key to the proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF9B1FBFA4384FBE3" ID-CoL="99TMK" authority="Skrjabin &amp; Schikobalova, 1952" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schikobalova" authorityYear="1952" box="[410,506,1038,1065]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">genera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF83FF8AF8B2FBB347D3FD91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="key">
<key id="FFBF619FFF83FF8AF8B2FBB347D3FD91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyStep id="30DA2E0BFF83FF8AF8B2FBB34082FBB6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF8B2FBB34081FB94" blockId="10.[153,767,1095,1148]" box="[153,767,1095,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2FBB34081FB94" box="[153,767,1095,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1- Careen present (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AF94DFBB3439FFB94" box="[358,481,1095,1118]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
)..........................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF8B2FB914082FBB6" blockId="10.[153,767,1095,1148]" box="[153,764,1125,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2FB914082FBB6" box="[153,764,1125,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1’- Careen absent (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AF94DFB9143A1FBB6" box="[358,479,1125,1148]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2C–H</figureCitation>
)..........................................3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF8B2FB6842B3FAC4" blockId="10.[153,768,1180,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2FB68417EFB3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyStep id="30DA2E0BFF83FF8AF8B2FB68417EFB3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
2- Ridge 1’ is left ridge (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AF983FB684386FB79" box="[424,504,1180,1203]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Parasites of
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AF907FB4E4035FB1B" box="[300,587,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF907FB4E43F2FB1B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[300,396,1210,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Melomys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF98BFB4E439BFB1B" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" box="[416,485,1210,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF9D1FB4E4035FB1B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[506,587,1210,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from mainland
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF83FF8AF8B2FB2D4286FB3A" box="[153,248,1241,1264]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49EAF84CFF83FF8AF911FB2D43E3FB3A" box="[314,413,1241,1264]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
..................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFA25FB2D42B3FAC4" authority="Durette-Desset, 1973" authorityName="Durette-Desset" authorityYear="1973" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Odilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AFA25FB2D402EFB3A" box="[526,592,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Odilia</emphasis>
Durette-Desset,
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2FB0342B3FAC4" box="[153,205,1271,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyStep id="30DA2E0BFF83FF8AF8B2FB0342B3FAC4" box="[153,205,1271,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1973</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF8B2FAE24092FA42" blockId="10.[153,768,1180,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2FAE24092FA42" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyStep id="30DA2E0BFF83FF8AF8B2FAE24092FA42" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
2’- Ridge 1’ distinct from left ridge. Left ridge minute or replaced by a gap (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AF94CFAC043C9FA81" box="[359,439,1332,1355]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Parasites of
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AF903FAA74021FAA0" box="[296,607,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF903FAA743EFFAA0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[296,401,1363,1386]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mallomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mallomys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF988FAA74074FAA0" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1936" box="[419,522,1363,1386]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Maxomys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFA37FAA74021FAA0" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" box="[540,607,1363,1386]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF83FF8AFA84FAA742CBFA42" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AF89DFA8540E4FA42" box="[182,666,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF9D0FA8540E4FA42" authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani, 2015" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[507,666,1393,1416]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasegawanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hasegawanema</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF83FF8AFA88FA854092FA42" box="[675,748,1393,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30DA2E0BFF83FF8AF8B2FA5C417EF9D1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF8B2FA5C40BAFA36" blockId="10.[153,768,1448,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2FA5C40BAFA36" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
3- Ridges subequal in size (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AF9E8FA5C406AFA75" box="[451,532,1448,1471]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
). Parasites of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF932FA334325FA14" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" box="[281,347,1479,1502]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AF932FA334325FA14" box="[281,347,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF942FA3343C4FA14" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[361,442,1479,1502]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AF942FA3343C4FA14" box="[361,442,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF83FF8AF9D0FA334023FA14" box="[507,605,1479,1502]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFA4CFA3340BBFA14" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[615,709,1479,1502]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AFA4CFA3340BBFA14" box="[615,709,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF83FF8AF8B2FA11431DFA36" box="[153,355,1509,1532]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
........................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF9D7FA11400CFA36" authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani, 2015" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[508,626,1509,1532]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Equilophos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AF9D7FA11400CFA36" box="[508,626,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Equilophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF83FF8AFA51FA1140BAFA36" box="[634,708,1509,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF8B2F9F0417EF9D1" blockId="10.[153,768,1448,1563]" box="[153,768,1540,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2F9F0417EF9D1" box="[153,768,1540,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3’- Ridges unequal in size....................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DA2E0BFF83FF8AF8B2F9CE4083F8C2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF8B2F9CE4397F901" blockId="10.[153,768,1594,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2F9CE4397F901" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
4- Left ridges oriented perpendicularly to body surface (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AF889F9AD428CF9BA" box="[162,242,1625,1648]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[113,181,1469,1490]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,280,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-162@6.[204,1379,253,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Synlophes of the genera treated in this work. Other species. (A) within anterior part of body, Chisholmia mawsonae n. comb., male. (B–H) at mid-body: (B) Hasegawanema mallomyos n. comb., female. (C) Hasegawanema maxomyos n. comb., male. (D) Hasegawanema moatense n. comb., female. (E) Hasegawanema sulawesiense n. comb., female. (F) Hughjonestrongylus implexus n. comb., female. (G) Parasabanema praeputiale n. comb., female. (H) Equilophos similis n. comb., male. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; rr: right ridge. A, modified from [5]. B, modified from [12]. C–E, modified from [16]. F, modified from [21]. G, modified from [11]. H, modified from [22]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524209/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). Parasites of
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AF90DF9834294F967" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF90DF98343FCF944" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" box="[294,386,1655,1678]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Zyzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Zyzomys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF9B8F983404DF944" authorityName="Palmer" authorityYear="1906" box="[403,563,1655,1678]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mesembriomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesembriomys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFA6EF98340DBF944" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[581,677,1655,1678]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Melomys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFA9CF9834082F944" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" box="[695,764,1655,1678]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF8B2F9624294F967" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[153,234,1686,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uromys</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF83FF8AF964F96243D5F967" box="[335,427,1686,1709]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFABEF9624397F901" authority="Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parasabanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AFABEF96242ACF901" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parasabanema</emphasis>
Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF8B2F9274083F8C2" blockId="10.[153,768,1594,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2F9274083F8C2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4’- Left ridges not oriented perpendicularly to body surface..................................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DA2E0BFF83FF8AF8B2F8DC4089F897" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF8B2F8DC4083F8F5" blockId="10.[153,765,1832,1885]" box="[153,765,1832,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2F8DC4083F8F5" box="[153,765,1832,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
5- Ventral-left-ventral ridges largest (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AFA08F8DC40E2F8F5" box="[547,668,1832,1855]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2D, E</figureCitation>
)............6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF8B2F8B24089F897" blockId="10.[153,765,1832,1885]" box="[153,759,1862,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2F8B24089F897" box="[153,759,1862,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
5’- Lateral ridges largest (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AF99BF8B24381F897" box="[432,511,1862,1885]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
)....................................7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DA2E0BFF83FF8AF8B2F8894710FE98" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AF8B2F8894084F825" blockId="10.[153,767,1917,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AF8B2F8894084F825" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
6- Right ridge larger than left ridge (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AFA08F889400AF85E" box="[547,628,1917,1940]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Parasites of
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AF902F86F4081F878" box="[297,767,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF902F86F4310F878" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" box="[297,366,1947,1970]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AF9ABF86F4389F878" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[384,503,1947,1970]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudomys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFA21F86F40F0F878" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[522,654,1947,1970]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mastacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mastacomys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFA8AF86F4081F878" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[673,767,1947,1970]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Melomys</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from mainland
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF83FF8AF989F84E407FF81B" box="[418,513,1978,2001]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49EAF84CFF83FF8AFAB7F84E4081F81B" box="[668,767,1978,2001]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFA1AF82C40D6F825" authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani, 2015" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[561,680,2008,2031]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Chisholmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AFA1AF82C40D6F825" box="[561,680,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chisholmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF83FF8AFA9AF82C4084F825" box="[689,762,2008,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AFB7EFF0A4710FE98" blockId="10.[853,1466,254,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AFB7EFF0A4710FE98" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
6’ Left ridge and right ridge of similar size (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AFD19FF0A47FEFEDF" box="[1330,1408,254,277]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Parasites of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFBD8FEE8460EFEF9" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1911" box="[1011,1136,284,307]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lorentzimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AFBD8FEE8460EFEF9" box="[1011,1136,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lorentzimys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF83FF8AFCFAFEE847C4FEF9" box="[1233,1466,284,307]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFC9FFECF4763FE98" authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani, 2015" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[1204,1309,315,338]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Lesleyella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AFC9FFECF4763FE98" box="[1204,1309,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lesleyella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF83FF8AFD0EFECF4710FE98" box="[1317,1390,315,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DA2E0BFF83FF8AFB7EFE9B47D3FD91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AFB7EFE9B47F5FE2B" blockId="10.[853,1466,367,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AFB7EFE9B47F5FE2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
7- Ridges markedly unequal in size (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AFCCDFE9B4749FE4C" box="[1254,1335,367,390]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). All ridges continuous. Parasites of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFC03FE584607FE09" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1064,1145,428,451]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AFC03FE584607FE09" box="[1064,1145,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from New
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF83FF8AFD44FE5847C4FE09" box="[1391,1466,428,451]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guinea</collectingCountry>
............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFC42FE3E4744FE2B" authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani, 2015" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[1129,1338,458,481]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AFC42FE3E4744FE2B" box="[1129,1338,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF83FF8AFD69FE3E47F5FE2B" box="[1346,1419,458,481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF83FF8AFB7EFE1D47D3FD91" blockId="10.[853,1466,367,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30DF959BFF83FF8AFB7EFE1D47D3FD91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
7’- Ridges slightly unequal in size (
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF83FF8AFCE7FE1D4766FDCA" box="[1228,1304,489,512]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Dorsal ridges continuous, ventral discontinuous. Parasites of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFC32FDD246F1FDF7" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" box="[1049,1167,550,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AFC32FDD246F1FDF7" box="[1049,1167,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pogonomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from New
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF83FF8AFD44FDD247C4FDF7" box="[1391,1466,550,573]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guinea</collectingCountry>
............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF83FF8AFCE6FDB04725FD91" authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani, 2015" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[1229,1371,580,603]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Sanduanensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF83FF8AFCE6FDB04725FD91" box="[1229,1371,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sanduanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF83FF8AFD4FFDB047D3FD91" box="[1380,1453,580,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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131
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I- Genus
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8CFF85FBB7FBBF419CFBA9" bold="true" box="[924,994,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Odilia</emphasis>
Durette-Desset, 1973
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(
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)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8CFF85FB7EFB7441F6FB5D" box="[853,904,1152,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8CFF85FBC1FB7446C4FB5D" box="[1002,1210,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Odilia mackerrasae</emphasis>
(Mawson, 1961)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8CFF85FBB4FB6A4189FB7F" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[927,1015,1182,1205]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8CFF85FC2CFB6A4615FB7F" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1031,1131,1182,1205]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8CFF85FB7EFB494618FB1E" blockId="5.[813,1468,1152,1786]" box="[853,1126,1213,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Host site: Small intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8CFF85FB7EFB2F475BFB38" blockId="5.[813,1468,1152,1786]" box="[853,1317,1243,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Distribution: Mainland
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF8CFF85FC66FB2F46D0FB38" box="[1101,1198,1243,1266]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EAF84CFF8CFF85FC91FB2F475FFB38" box="[1210,1313,1243,1266]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8CFF85FB7EFB0E4689F954" blockId="5.[813,1468,1152,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Definition:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8CFF85FBE6FB0E4602FADB" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schikobalova" authorityYear="1952" box="[973,1148,1274,1297]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heligmonellidae</taxonomicName>
, Nippostrongylinae. Synlophe with 14–18 ridges in both sexes. Ridges continuous (except
<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8CFF85FB06FAC34124FA84" box="[813,858,1335,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
species with ventral ridges discontinuous). Careen supported by two medium-sized ridges, at least in proximal part of body, with ventral ridge longer. Ridge 1’ is the left ridge. Ridges unequal in size, median to small. Careen, ridges associated with the right ridge, and ventral-left-ventral ridges, largest. Other ridges (mid-dorsal, right-ventral) smaller. Presence of two minute ridges or a gap dorsally adjacent to largest left-ventral ridges (except
<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8CFF85FC62F9F94608F9EE" box="[1097,1142,1549,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
species). Cuticular dilatations situated on left-dorsal and right-ventral quadrants. Axis (es) of orientation oblique. Characteristic bursal pattern of
<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8CFF85FDAFF9BE47C5F9AB" box="[1412,1467,1610,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
2-2-1, 1-3-1. Dorsal ray divided within proximal half. Each spicule ending in one tip. SpL/BL: 7–16%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8CFF85FB7EF95146DCF930" blockId="5.[813,1468,1152,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Other species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8CFF85FBDDF951472BF976" authority="(Mawson, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Mawson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1014,1365,1701,1724]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Odilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brachybursa">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8CFF85FBDDF95146E4F976" box="[1014,1178,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. brachybursa</emphasis>
(Mawson, 1961)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8CFF85FD4FF951465BF911" authority="(Mawson, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Mawson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Odilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="emanuelae">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8CFF85FD4FF951410DF911" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. emanuelae</emphasis>
(Mawson, 1961)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8CFF85FC1BF9304714F911" authority="(Mawson, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Mawson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1072,1386,1732,1755]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Odilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="melomyos">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8CFF85FC1BF93046C9F911" box="[1072,1207,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. melomyos</emphasis>
(Mawson, 1961)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8CFF85FD5EF93046E0F930" authority="Gibbons &amp; Spratt, 1995" authorityName="Gibbons &amp; Spratt" authorityYear="1995" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Odilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tasmaniensis">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8CFF85FD5EF93041EAF930" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. tasmaniensis</emphasis>
Gibbons &amp; Spratt, 1995
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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217
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II- Genus
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8CFF85FB88F8CD461EF89B" bold="true" box="[931,1120,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hasegawanema</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8CFF85FB06F8AD41DDF8BB" bold="true" box="[813,931,1881,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
and
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF8CFF85FB49F8AD4111F8BB" box="[866,879,1881,1905]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[113,181,1469,1490]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,280,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-162@6.[204,1379,253,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Synlophes of the genera treated in this work. Other species. (A) within anterior part of body, Chisholmia mawsonae n. comb., male. (B–H) at mid-body: (B) Hasegawanema mallomyos n. comb., female. (C) Hasegawanema maxomyos n. comb., male. (D) Hasegawanema moatense n. comb., female. (E) Hasegawanema sulawesiense n. comb., female. (F) Hughjonestrongylus implexus n. comb., female. (G) Parasabanema praeputiale n. comb., female. (H) Equilophos similis n. comb., male. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; rr: right ridge. A, modified from [5]. B, modified from [12]. C–E, modified from [16]. F, modified from [21]. G, modified from [11]. H, modified from [22]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</figureCitation>
B-E)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF8CFF85FB7EF87A41ABF80E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8CFF85FB7EF87A41ABF80E" blockId="5.[813,1435,1934,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A3C86F23-57EA-4BE5-889E-377490B752
<collectionCode id="ED3FAE6BFF8CFF85FB9FF85941ABF80E" box="[948,981,1965,1988]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CB</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF516626FF8FFF86F85AFA494144F9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524209/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[113,181,1469,1490]" targetBox="[206,1377,280,1446]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8FFF86F85AFA494144F9AE" blockId="6.[113,1467,1469,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86F85AFA4942B1FA18" bold="true" box="[113,207,1469,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Synlophes of the genera treated in this work. Other species. (A) within anterior part of body,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86FC57FA494729FA18" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Durette-Desset" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1148,1367,1469,1490]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Chisholmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mawsonae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86FC57FA494729FA18" box="[1148,1367,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chisholmia mawsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8FFF86FD4BFA4947C6FA18" box="[1376,1464,1469,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. (B–H) at mid-body: (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86F994FA2F40B0FA3A" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Syafruddin" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[447,718,1499,1520]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasegawanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mallomyos" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86F994FA2F40B0FA3A" box="[447,718,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hasegawanema mallomyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8FFF86FAF0FA2F4147FA3A" box="[731,825,1499,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86FBE5FA2F46A7FA3A" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[974,1241,1499,1520]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasegawanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maxomyos" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86FBE5FA2F46A7FA3A" box="[974,1241,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hasegawanema maxomyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8FFF86FCCCFA2F473BFA3A" box="[1255,1349,1499,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86F85AFA0C4314F9C7" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[113,362,1528,1549]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasegawanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="moatense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86F85AFA0C4314F9C7" box="[113,362,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hasegawanema moatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8FFF86F959FA0C43B7F9C7" box="[370,457,1528,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. (E)
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86FA6DFA0C411CF9C7" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[582,866,1528,1549]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasegawanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86FA6DFA0C411CF9C7" box="[582,866,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hasegawanema sulawesiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8FFF86FB42FA0C41BEF9C7" box="[873,960,1528,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. (F)
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86FC17FA0C4724F9C7" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1084,1370,1528,1549]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="implexus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86FC17FA0C4724F9C7" box="[1084,1370,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hughjonestrongylus implexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8FFF86FD4AFA0C47C6F9C7" box="[1377,1464,1528,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. (G)
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86F8CCF9E14396F9E0" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[231,488,1557,1578]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parasabanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="praeputiale" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86F8CCF9E14396F9E0" box="[231,488,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parasabanema praeputiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8FFF86F9DBF9E14038F9E0" box="[496,582,1557,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. (H)
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86FAEEF9E14109F9E0" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[709,887,1557,1578]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Equilophos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86FAEEF9E14109F9E0" box="[709,887,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Equilophos similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8FFF86FB55F9E141AAF9E0" box="[894,980,1557,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86FC32F9E146E0F9E0" box="[1049,1182,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abbreviations</emphasis>
: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; rr: right ridge. A, modified from [
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B5FFF8FFF86FB3EF9C6415FF98D" author="Durette-Desset M-C." box="[789,801,1586,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="733 - 747" refId="ref9461" refString="5. Durette-Desset M-C. 1969. Les systemes d'aretes cuticulaires chez les Nematodes Heligmosomes, parasites de Murides australiens. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 44, 733 - 747." type="journal article" year="1969">5</bibRefCitation>
]. B, modified from [
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B5FFF8FFF86FBC7F9C6467AF98D" author="Hasegawa H &amp; Syafruddin" box="[1004,1028,1586,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="208 - 241" refId="ref9719" refString="12. Hasegawa H, Syafruddin. 1994. Odilia mallomyos sp. n. (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae) from Mallomys rothschildi weylandi (Rodentia: Muridae) of Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 61, 208 - 241." type="journal article" year="1994">12</bibRefCitation>
]. C–E, modified from [
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B5FFF8FFF86FCC0F9C6477DF98D" author="Hasegawa H &amp; Miyata A &amp; Syafruddin" box="[1259,1283,1586,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="513 - 524" refId="ref9913" refString="16. Hasegawa H, Miyata A, Syafruddin. 1999. Six new nematodes of the Heligmonellidae (Trichostrongylina) collected from endemic murines of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 85, 513 - 524." type="journal article" year="1999">16</bibRefCitation>
]. F, modified from [
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B5FFF8FFF86F852F9BB42EFF9AE" author="Smales LR" box="[121,145,1615,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="52 - 60" refId="ref10141" refString="21. Smales LR. 2008. Three new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from Melomys, Paramelomys, and Uromys (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Comparative Parasitology, 75, 52 - 60." type="journal article" year="2008">21</bibRefCitation>
]. G, modified from [
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B5FFF8FFF86F949F9BB4304F9AE" author="Gibbons LM &amp; Spratt DM" box="[354,378,1615,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="67 - 79" refId="ref9674" refString="11. Gibbons LM, Spratt DM. 1995. Two new species of Odilia (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae) from Australian rodents, with comments on O. bainae Beveridge &amp; Durette-Desset, 1992. Systematic Parasitology, 31, 67 - 79." type="journal article" year="1995">11</bibRefCitation>
]. H, modified from [
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B5FFF8FFF86FA60F9BB401DF9AE" author="Smales LR" box="[587,611,1615,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref10187" refString="22. Smales LR. 2009. Helminths of Melomys rufescens and Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species in the Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57, 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">22</bibRefCitation>
].
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86FA53F9BB40A0F9AE" box="[632,734,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scale-bars</emphasis>
: 50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF8FFF86F8B2F954407BF91F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8FFF86F8B2F954407BF91F" blockId="6.[113,768,1696,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8FFF86F8B2F95442B2F97D" box="[153,204,1696,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86F915F95443E1F91F" authority="(Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin, 1999)" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasegawanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mamasaense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86F915F9544006F97D" box="[318,632,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hasegawanema mamasaense</emphasis>
(Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin, 1999)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8FFF86F983F94A407BF91F" box="[424,517,1726,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF8FFF86F8B2F92943D5F8D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8FFF86F8B2F92943C4F93E" blockId="6.[113,768,1696,2024]" box="[153,442,1757,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86F8CFF9294342F93E" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[228,316,1757,1780]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86F960F92943D1F93E" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[331,431,1757,1780]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8FFF86F8B2F90F43D5F8D8" blockId="6.[113,768,1696,2024]" box="[153,427,1787,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Host site: Small intestine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF8FFF86F8B2F8EE43EFF8FB" box="[153,401,1818,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8FFF86F8B2F8EE43EFF8FB" blockId="6.[113,768,1696,2024]" box="[153,401,1818,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF8FFF86F90DF8EE43F0F8FB" box="[294,398,1818,1841]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF8FFF86F8B2F8CD43E9F861" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8FFF86F8B2F8CD43E9F861" blockId="6.[113,768,1696,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Etymology: The genus is named in honor of Pr. Hideo Hasegawa (Faculty of Medicine,
<collectingRegion id="49EAF84CFF8FFF86F9F4F8A34072F8A4" box="[479,524,1879,1902]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oita</collectingRegion>
University,
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF8FFF86FABEF8A340AAF8A4" box="[661,724,1879,1902]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
), in recognition of his valuable contribution to knowledge on the Oriental Nippostrongylinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF8FFF86F8B2F847474BF847" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8FFF86F8B2F847474BF847" blockId="6.[113,768,1696,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[813,1467,1696,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Definition:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86F939F84743BFF800" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schikobalova" authorityYear="1952" box="[274,449,1971,1994]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heligmonellidae</taxonomicName>
, Nippostrongylinae. Synlophe with 15–26 ridges in both sexes. Ridges continuous. Careen supported by two small ridges with ventral one generally slightly larger. Ridge 1’distinct from left ridge. Ridges unequal in size, small to minute. Careen and ridges associated with right ridge, largest. Other ridges very small or minute. Left ridge minute or replaced by a gap in front of the left lateral field. Axis (es) of orientation oblique. Characteristic bursal pattern of
<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8FFF86FBAAF8A341D0F8A4" box="[897,942,1879,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
2-2-1. Dorsal ray divided within proximal half. Each spicule ending in one tip. SpL/BL: 6–25%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF8FFF87FB7EF8604374FE98" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8FFF87FB7EF8604374FE98" blockId="6.[813,1467,1696,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[113,768,254,338]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Other species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86FBD1F8604186F800" authority="(Hasegawa &amp; Syafruddin, 1994)" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Syafruddin" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasegawanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mallomyos" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86FBD1F8604762F861" box="[1018,1308,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hasegawanema mallomyos</emphasis>
(Hasegawa &amp; Syafruddin, 1994)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8FFF86FC25F8474604F800" box="[1038,1146,1971,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF86FCB9F84746C7F822" authority="(Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin, 1999)" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasegawanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="maxomyos" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF86FCB9F84747C5F800" box="[1170,1467,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hasegawanema maxomyos</emphasis>
(Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin, 1999)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8FFF86FC95F8254768F822" box="[1214,1302,2001,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8FFF87FD35F8254012FEDF" authority="(Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin, 1999)" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasegawanema" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="moatense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8FFF87FD35F82542B3FEDF" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hasegawanema moatense</emphasis>
(Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin, 1999)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8EFF87FA5FFF0A40B3FEDF" box="[628,717,254,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87FAF3FF0A42D5FE98" authority="(Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin, 1999)" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasegawanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87FAF3FF0A4300FEF9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hasegawanema sulawesiense</emphasis>
(Hasegawa, Miyata &amp; Syafruddin, 1999)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8EFF87F899FECF4374FE98" box="[178,266,315,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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IV- Genus
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87F8DAFB334307FB15" bold="true" box="[241,377,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chisholmia</emphasis>
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(
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and
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species:
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Hosts:
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(Murinae).
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Distribution: Mainland
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,
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.
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Etymology: The genus is named in honor of Dr. Leslie Chisholm, recognized researcher on marine parasites at the University of Adelaide (
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), and Manager of the Parasitology and Arachnology Collections at the South Australian Museum.
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Definition:
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, Nippostrongylinae. Synlophe with 16–22 ridges in both sexes. Ridges continuous. Careen absent. At least in proximal part of body, ridges slightly unequal in size, median to small. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1’. Left ridge smaller than right ridge. Ridges associated with right ridge and ventral-left ridges largest. Axis (es) of orientation oblique. Absence of cuticular dilatations. Characteristic bursal pattern of
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2-2-1 and 1–4. Dorsal ray divided within proximal half. Each spicule ending in one tip. SpL/ BL: 7–13%.
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Other species:
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87F960F868403DF879" box="[331,579,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chisholmia mawsonae</emphasis>
(Durette-Desset, 1969)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8EFF87F89DF84F436DF818" box="[182,275,1979,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87F85AFE50439CFE16" blockId="7.[113,708,420,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0D981C2FF8EFF87F85AFE50439CFE16" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87F85AFE50439CFE16" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
III- Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87F8C5FE504375FE16" ID-CoL="9B9TW" authority="Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014" authorityName="Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset" authorityYear="2014" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87F8C5FE50439AFE76" bold="true" box="[238,484,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF8EFF87F937FE304301FE16" box="[284,383,452,476]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF8EFF87F996FE3043A4FE16" box="[445,474,452,476]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[113,181,1469,1490]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,280,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-162@6.[204,1379,253,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Synlophes of the genera treated in this work. Other species. (A) within anterior part of body, Chisholmia mawsonae n. comb., male. (B–H) at mid-body: (B) Hasegawanema mallomyos n. comb., female. (C) Hasegawanema maxomyos n. comb., male. (D) Hasegawanema moatense n. comb., female. (E) Hasegawanema sulawesiense n. comb., female. (F) Hughjonestrongylus implexus n. comb., female. (G) Parasabanema praeputiale n. comb., female. (H) Equilophos similis n. comb., male. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; rr: right ridge. A, modified from [5]. B, modified from [12]. C–E, modified from [16]. F, modified from [21]. G, modified from [11]. H, modified from [22]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3F</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF8EFF87F8B2FE0D4007FDE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87F8B2FE0D4007FDE5" blockId="7.[113,768,505,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8EFF87F8B2FE0D42B2FDDA" box="[153,204,505,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87F96AFE0D400AFDE5" authority="(Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010) Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014" authorityName="Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ennisae">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87F96AFE0D400AFDDA" box="[321,628,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hughjonestrongylus ennisae</emphasis>
(Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010) Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3346525FF8EFF87F8B2FDC24345FBB9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87F8B2FDC243CBFD87" blockId="7.[113,768,505,1139]" box="[153,437,566,589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87F8CFFDC24342FD87" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[228,316,566,589]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
(Murinae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87F8B2FDA143D5FDA6" blockId="7.[113,768,505,1139]" box="[153,427,597,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Host site: Small intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87F8B2FD8740CAFD40" blockId="7.[113,768,505,1139]" box="[153,692,627,650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF8EFF87F90DFD87438BFD40" box="[294,501,627,650]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EAF84CFF8EFF87FA2AFD87403FFD40" box="[513,577,627,650]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Papua</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF8EFF87FA62FD8740CFFD40" box="[585,689,627,650]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87F8B2FD664078FC57" blockId="7.[113,768,505,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Definition:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87F939FD6643BFFD63" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schikobalova" authorityYear="1952" box="[274,449,658,681]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heligmonellidae</taxonomicName>
, Nippostrongylinae. Synlophe with 20–30 ridges in both sexes. Ridges continuous. Careen absent. Ridges markedly unequal in size. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1’. Mid-left and mid-right ridges largest. Left ridges generally larger than right ones. Presence of left-dorsal and right-ventral cuticular dilatations. Axis(es) of orientation oblique. Characteristic bursal pattern of
<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8EFF87F9C6FCBD405AFCAA" box="[493,548,841,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
1–4 and 2–3. Dorsal ray divided within distal half. Spicules thick, each one ending in one or three tips. SpL/BL 10–15%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87F8B2FC514345FBB9" blockId="7.[113,768,505,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Other species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87F915FC5140F8FC10" authority="(Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010) Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014" authorityName="Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplicaudae">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87F915FC5140DEFC76" box="[318,672,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hughjonestrongylus amplicaudae</emphasis>
(Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010) Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87FABBFC37407DFC33" authority="(Smales, 2008)" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="implexus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87FABBFC374337FC33" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hughjonestrongylus implexus</emphasis>
(Smales, 2008)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957C7FF8EFF87FA3FFC164002FC33" box="[532,636,994,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87FABBFC1642D9FBFC" authority="(Smales, 2009) Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014" authorityName="Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirzai">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87FABBFC164354FBD2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hughjonestrongylus mirzai</emphasis>
(Smales, 2009) Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87F898FBEB4066FB9F" authority="(Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010) Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014" authorityName="Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singauwaensis">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87F898FBEB405EFBFC" box="[179,544,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hughjonestrongylus singauwaensis</emphasis>
(Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010) Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87FA03FBCA4086FB9F" authorityName="Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset" authorityYear="2014" box="[552,760,1086,1109]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87FA03FBCA4086FB9F" box="[552,760,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. sp. of Smales [
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF4B5FFF8EFF87F939FBA84352FBB9" author="Smales LR" box="[274,300,1116,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="327 - 332" refId="ref10288" refString="24. Smales LR. 2011. The gastrointestinal helminths of Chiruromys vates (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea. Comparative Parasitology, 78, 327 - 332." type="journal article" year="2011">24</bibRefCitation>
].
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VI- Genus
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(
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)
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and sole species:
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87FC4DFC0F472FFBD8" box="[1126,1361,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sanduanensis dividua</emphasis>
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Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87FBB4FBCC4189FB85" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[927,1015,1080,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
(
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).
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<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87FB7EFBA34618FBA4" blockId="7.[813,1467,958,1470]" box="[853,1126,1111,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Host site: Small intestine.</paragraph>
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Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF8EFF87FBCAFB8246CFFB47" box="[993,1201,1142,1165]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87FB7EFB60461AFB00" blockId="7.[813,1467,958,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology: The genus is named after one of the localities where the species was found.</paragraph>
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Definition:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87FBE6FB254602FB22" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schikobalova" authorityYear="1952" box="[973,1148,1233,1256]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heligmonellidae</taxonomicName>
, Nippostrongylinae. Synlophe with 16 ridges in both sexes. Dorsal ridges continuous, ventral ridges discontinuous. Careen absent. Ridges unequal in size, median to small. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1’. Mid-left and mid-right ridges largest. Absence of cuticular dilatations. Characteristic bursal pattern of
<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8EFF87FCA8FA9E46CEFA4B" box="[1155,1200,1386,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
1–4. Dorsal ray divided within proximal half. Each spicule ending in one tip. SpL/ BL: 13.2%.
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V- Genus
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87FB8EFF084663FEDE" bold="true" box="[933,1053,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lesleyella</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF8EFF87FCA1FF0846A0FEDE" box="[1162,1246,252,276]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8EFF87FB7EFE9A41F6FE4F" box="[853,904,366,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
and sole species:
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87FC6DFE9A476BFE4F" box="[1094,1301,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lesleyella wauensis</emphasis>
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Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87FBB4FE5F4189FE08" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[927,1015,427,450]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
(
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Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF8EFF87FBCAFE1D46CFFDCA" box="[993,1201,489,512]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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Etymology: The genus is named in honor of Dr Lesley
<collectionCode id="ED3FAE6BFF8EFF87FD89FDF347C8FDD4" box="[1442,1462,519,542]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
. Smales in recognition of her significant contribution to knowledge on the Australasian helminths.
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Definition:
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, Nippostrongylinae. Synlophe with 14–17 ridges in both sexes. Ridges continuous. Careen absent. Ridges unequal in size, median to small. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1’. Ridge 1’, right-dorsal ridges (except right ridge) and ventral-left-ventral ridges largest. Axis of orientation oblique. Characteristic bursal pattern of
<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8EFF87FD0BFD084733FCD9" box="[1312,1357,764,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
1–4 with short common trunk. Dorsal ray divided within proximal half. Each spicule ending in one tip. SpL/BL: 7%.
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VII- Genus
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87FB98FA02461AF9C4" bold="true" box="[947,1124,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasabanema</emphasis>
Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010
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<heading id="D0D981C2FF8EFF87FB06F9E2467CF9E4" bold="true" box="[813,1026,1558,1582]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87FB06F9E2467CF9E4" bold="true" box="[813,1026,1558,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF8EFF87FB1EF9E241E4F9E4" box="[821,922,1558,1582]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,181,1384,1405]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,278,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[227,1361,253,1363]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Synlophes at mid-body of the genera treated in this work. Type-species. (A) Odilia (O. mackerrasae), male. (B) Hasegawanema n. gen. (Hasegawanema mamasaense n. comb), female. C, Hughjonestrongylus (H. ennisae), female. (D) Chisholmia n. gen. (Chisholmia bainae n. comb.), male. (E) Lesleyella n. gen. (Lesleyella wauensis n. comb.), female. (F) Sanduanensis n. gen. (Sanduanensis dividua n. comb.), female. (G) Parasabanema (P. szalayi), male. (H) Equilophos n. gen. (Equilophos polyrhabdote n. comb.), female. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; AO: axis of orientation of the ridges; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; n: last dorsal ridge; n’: last ventral ridge; rr: right ridge. A, H, modified from [5]. B, modified from [16]. C, G, modified from [26]. D, modified from [1]. E, modified from [20]. F, modified from [25]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524207/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13152A2BFF8EFF87FBF3F9E24187F9E4" box="[984,1017,1558,1582]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[113,181,1469,1490]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,280,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-162@6.[204,1379,253,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Synlophes of the genera treated in this work. Other species. (A) within anterior part of body, Chisholmia mawsonae n. comb., male. (B–H) at mid-body: (B) Hasegawanema mallomyos n. comb., female. (C) Hasegawanema maxomyos n. comb., male. (D) Hasegawanema moatense n. comb., female. (E) Hasegawanema sulawesiense n. comb., female. (F) Hughjonestrongylus implexus n. comb., female. (G) Parasabanema praeputiale n. comb., female. (H) Equilophos similis n. comb., male. Abbreviations: 1, 1’, 2’, 3’: ridges 1, 1’, 2’, 3’; c: careen; G: gap; lr: left ridge; rr: right ridge. A, modified from [5]. B, modified from [12]. C–E, modified from [16]. F, modified from [21]. G, modified from [11]. H, modified from [22]. Scale-bars: 50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3G</figureCitation>
)
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<typeStatus id="5495880CFF8EFF87FB7EF9BF41F6F9A8" box="[853,904,1611,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF8EFF87FBC5F9BF46A4F9A8" box="[1006,1242,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasabanema szalayi</emphasis>
Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010
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.
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Hosts:
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(
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87FC2CF97C4615F955" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1031,1131,1672,1695]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
).
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<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87FB7EF9524618F977" blockId="7.[813,1467,1611,2000]" box="[853,1126,1702,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Host site: Small intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87FB7EF93146A4F916" blockId="7.[813,1467,1611,2000]" box="[853,1242,1733,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Distribution: New
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,
<collectingCountry id="F339763EFF8EFF87FC5FF93146A8F916" box="[1140,1238,1733,1756]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF8EFF87FB7EF9174773F81A" blockId="7.[813,1467,1611,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Definition:
<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D2DFF8EFF87FBE6F9174602F930" authorityName="Skrjabin &amp; Schikobalova" authorityYear="1952" box="[973,1148,1763,1786]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heligmonellidae</taxonomicName>
, Nippostrongylinae. Synlophe with 22–45 ridges in both sexes. Ridges continuous. Careen absent. Small ridges slightly unequal in size. Mid-left, right-right-dorsal and mid-ventral ridges largest. Right-right-ventral ridges minute. Presence of left-dorsal and right-ventral cuticular dilatations. Axis of orientation oblique. Characteristic bursal pattern of
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1–4. Dorsal ray divided within distal half. Each spicule ending in one tip. SpL/BL: 8%.
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<paragraph id="8B9136AEFF81FF88F8B2FF0A431EFEF9" blockId="8.[113,767,254,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Other species:
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<emphasis id="B95AEABCFF81FF88F963FF0A4016FEDF" box="[328,616,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parasabanema praeputiale</emphasis>
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(Gibbons &amp; Spratt, 1995) n. comb.
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<emphasis id="B4E70C144A087444FFCACD0242F4A5A4" bold="true" box="[113,721,1384,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B4E70C144A087444FFCACD024197A5A4" bold="true" box="[113,434,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strongyloides stercoralis</emphasis>
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recombinant antigens
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The
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<emphasis id="B4E70C144A087444FF71CDCB41E9A59C" box="[202,460,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strongyloides stercoralis</emphasis>
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L3NieAg.01 (
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) sequence (1–621 bp) deposited in the GenBank database (AF136445) was codon-optimized to be suitable for an
<taxonomicName id="4193AB854A087444FDE9CDB442DAA5D3" box="[594,767,1502,1526]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Escherichia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Enterobacteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="coli">
<emphasis id="B4E70C144A087444FDE9CDB442DAA5D3" box="[594,767,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Escherichia coli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
expression system and constructed into the pET22.b (+) vector (GenScript, Piscataway, NJ,
<collectingCountry id="FE8490964A087444FE27CE7641F1A616" box="[412,468,1564,1587]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
). The recombinant
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construct was transformed into a cloning host (
<taxonomicName id="4193AB854A087444FDE2CE5142F7A677" authority="JM" authorityName="JM" box="[601,722,1594,1618]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Escherichia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Enterobacteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="coli">
<emphasis id="B4E70C144A087444FDE2CE514287A677" box="[601,674,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. coli</emphasis>
JM
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109) (Novagen, Darmstadt,
<collectingCountry id="FE8490964A087444FECFCE3341F3A655" box="[372,470,1625,1648]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Germany</collectingCountry>
) and an expression host (
<taxonomicName id="4193AB854A087444FFC1CE1240E6A6AA" box="[122,195,1655,1679]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Enterobacteriaceae" genus="Escherichia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Enterobacteriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="coli">
<emphasis id="B4E70C144A087444FFC1CE1240E6A6AA" box="[122,195,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. coli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rosetta-gami 2 (DE3)) (Novagen). The C-terminalfused His-tagged
<collectionCode id="E08248C34A087444FE81CEFC4140A688" box="[314,357,1686,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NIE</collectionCode>
was inoculated into LB broth and induced with 1 mM
<collectionCode id="E08248C34A087444FEEACEDF41AFA6E9" box="[337,394,1717,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">IPTG</collectionCode>
and incubated at 37
<emphasis id="B4E70C144A087444FDCACEDE425EA6E9" bold="true" box="[625,635,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">°</emphasis>
C overnight. Bacterial cells harvested from the culture were centrifuged and then resuspended in a lysis buffer with lysozyme. The suspension was then sonicated on ice. The recombinant
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protein was initially in insoluble form and was dissolved in 8 M urea, pH = 8 (Elago Enterprises Pty Ltd., Cherrybrook, NSW,
<collectingCountry id="FE8490964A087444FF01CF064139A7A6" box="[186,284,1900,1923]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="862CD0064A087444FF22CFE4448AA5DE" blockId="2.[113,768,1441,2048]" lastBlockId="2.[813,1467,1386,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The solubilized
<collectionCode id="E08248C34A087444FEF9CFE44148A780" box="[322,365,1934,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NIE</collectionCode>
protein fused with 6
<emphasis id="B4E70C144A087444FDF1CFE7427BA780" bold="true" box="[586,606,1933,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">×</emphasis>
His-tags at the C-terminal was purified by affinity chromatography using HisTrap™ HP 1 mL columns in the
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start protein purification system as recommended by the manufacturer (Global Life Sciences Solutions
<collectingCountry id="FE8490964A087444FB90CD00447AA5A4" box="[1067,1119,1386,1409]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
LLC, Marlborough, MA,
<collectingCountry id="FE8490964A087444FAC3CD004595A5A4" box="[1400,1456,1386,1409]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
). The purified
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protein was examined on a 12% SDS–
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, and the protein concentration was measured using the Bradford Assay (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules,
<collectionCode id="E08248C34A087444FAA9CDAC451CA5F8" box="[1298,1337,1478,1501]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
,
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) with bovine serum albumin as a standard.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862CD0064A087444FCEECE6C456CA65C" blockId="2.[813,1467,1386,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The
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<emphasis id="B4E70C144A087444FC38CE6F4435A638" box="[899,1040,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Strongyloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recombinant IgG-immunoreactive (SsIR) antigen was prepared as reported previously [
<bibRefCitation id="E202ADF74A087444FAA8CE4F4505A619" author="Boonroumkaew P &amp; Sadaow L &amp; Sanpool O &amp; Rodpai R &amp; Thanchomnang T &amp; Phupiewkham W &amp; Intapan PM &amp; Maleewong W." box="[1299,1312,1573,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6921" refString="4. Boonroumkaew P, Sadaow L, Sanpool O, Rodpai R, Thanchomnang T, Phupiewkham W, Intapan PM, Maleewong W. 2020. Effectiveness of Strongyloides recombinant IgG immunoreactive antigen in detecting IgG and IgG 4 subclass antibodies for diagnosis of human strongyloidiasis using rapid immunochromatographic tests. Diagnostics, 10, 615." type="journal volume" year="2020">4</bibRefCitation>
]. The purified SsIR protein was examined on a 10% SDS–
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. Each recombinant antigen was stored at 4
<emphasis id="B4E70C144A087444FB0ACE0B449EA65C" bold="true" box="[1201,1211,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">°</emphasis>
C before use.
</paragraph>
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759
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<treatment id="1905976AFFD41F7DA803F9953A60B5CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12751412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12751412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1905976AFFD41F7DA803F9953A60B5CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1905976AFFD41F7DA803F9953A60B5CA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="D9B675F7FFD41F7FA803F9953ED2B103" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD41F7FA803F9953ED2B103" blockId="5.[113,721,1555,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="CA5B9110FFD41F7FA803F9953ED2B103" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FA803F9953ED2B103" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAA65F9EA3CE6B123" ID-CoL="4SHZ" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[535,721,1600,1624]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAA65F9EA3CE6B123" bold="true" box="[535,721,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasites
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9B675F7FFD41F7FA8EBF93F3EC0B086" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD41F7FA8EBF93F3EC0B086" blockId="5.[113,768,1685,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Among French accipitriform raptor samples, 77/413 (18.6%) were positive for
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FA9E6F91E3C1BB1B0" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[404,556,1716,1739]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FA9E6F91E3C1BB1B0" box="[404,556,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasites following microscopic examination of blood films, 53
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAA21F9793CE4B191" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[595,723,1747,1770]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAA21F9793CE4B191" box="[595,723,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 22
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FA803F95B3F3DB073" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[113,266,1777,1800]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FA803F95B3F3DB073" box="[113,266,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Accipiter nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 2
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FA92BF95B3C16B073" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[345,545,1777,1800]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FA92BF95B3C16B073" box="[345,545,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Circus aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These samples were therefore chosen for molecular screenings. In the case of the samples from
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD41F7FA971F8843F66B03E" box="[259,337,1838,1861]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austria</collectingCountry>
, the blood films were only available from a subset of individuals kept at the clinic. The samples from
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD41F7FAAA2F8E73E9CB0F9" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Germany</collectingCountry>
originated from 832 nestlings sampled between 2019 and 2022. Blood smears and DNA were available for all samples. Among the German nestling samples, 69 were PCR-positive for hBUBT1 and therefore targeted for close microscopic examination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9B675F7FFD41F7DAB27FB063A60B5CA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD41F7FAB27FB063A92B227" blockId="5.[813,1467,1196,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The examination of all blood films revealed the presence of two distinct
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FABC1FB613A7CB399" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[947,1099,1227,1250]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FABC1FB613A7CB399" box="[947,1099,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphospecies based on morphological characteristics of the gametocytes. The microscopypositive samples that were confirmed positive for
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAD31FAA23DBEB246" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAD31FAA23D61B245" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
by PCR were then used for the molecular characterisation of the found parasite species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD41F7FAB27FAC93BA3B1F6" blockId="5.[813,1467,1196,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FABFEFACE3A13B200" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[908,1060,1380,1403]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FABFEFACE3A13B200" box="[908,1060,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasites seen in
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAC8CFACE3B6EB200" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1278,1369,1380,1403]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC8CFACE3B6EB200" box="[1278,1369,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lineage hACCNIS06) belonged to
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAC2BFA283A92B2E2" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[1113,1189,1410,1433]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC2BFA283A92B2E2" box="[1113,1189,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FACC9FA283B64B2E2" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[1211,1363,1410,1433]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FACC9FA283B64B2E2" box="[1211,1363,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasites observed in blood films of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAC3FFA0B3ADBB2C3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1101,1260,1441,1464]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC3FFA0B3ADBB2C3" box="[1101,1260,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lineage hCIAE08) were morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAC0DFA153AF2B2AD" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[1151,1221,1471,1494]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC0DFA153AF2B2AD" box="[1151,1221,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but several minor morphological differences were visible; this parasite was considered a variant of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAB94FA563A19B168" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[998,1070,1532,1555]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAB94FA563A19B168" box="[998,1070,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAC4FFA563AE2B168" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[1085,1237,1532,1555]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC4FFA563AE2B168" box="[1085,1237,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasites observed in blood films of all PCR-positive and microscopically examined
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAB5FF9903DB3B12A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[813,900,1594,1617]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAB5FF9903DB3B12A" box="[813,900,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. buteo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD41F7FABB7F9933A10B12B" box="[965,1063,1593,1616]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD41F7FAC41F9933AB6B12B" box="[1075,1153,1593,1616]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austria</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD41F7FACC8F9933B37B12B" box="[1210,1280,1593,1616]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">France</collectingCountry>
were morphologically similar and described as
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAC04F9F23B8DB114" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[1142,1466,1624,1647]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAC04F9F23B8DB114" box="[1142,1466,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haemoproteus multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD41F7FAB5FF9DC3D50B1F6" box="[813,871,1654,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Descriptions of the parasites found are given below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD41F7FAB26F93F3A91B192" blockId="5.[813,1467,1196,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Morphological characterisation of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FACCDF93F3D92B1B0" authority="Peirce and Marquiss, 1983" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FACCDF93F3B31B1D7" box="[1215,1286,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
Peirce and Marquiss, 1983
</taxonomicName>
, the parasite lineage hACCNIS06 found in the
<typeStatus id="4E1798DEFFD41F7FADFCF91E3B8CB1B0" box="[1422,1467,1716,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
host
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAB12F9783D83B192" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[864,948,1746,1769]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAB12F9783D83B192" box="[864,948,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD41F7FABB6F9783A09B192" box="[964,1086,1746,1770]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1a–1h</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFD41F7FAC3CF9783AAAB192" box="[1102,1181,1746,1769]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD41F7FAB26F95B3B21B0F9" blockId="5.[813,1467,1196,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The main diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FACA2F95B3B2DB073" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[1232,1306,1777,1800]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FACA2F95B3B2DB073" box="[1232,1306,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAD16F95B3B8CB073" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1380,1467,1777,1800]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAD16F95B3B8CB073" box="[1380,1467,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coincide with former descriptions [
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFD41F7FACE3F8A53A9CB05D" author="Peirce MA &amp; Bennett GF &amp; Bishop M." box="[1169,1195,1807,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1091 - 1100" refId="ref16399" refString="44. Peirce MA, Bennett GF, Bishop M. 1990. The haemoproteids of the avian order Falconiformes. Journal of Natural History, 24, 1091 - 1100." type="journal article" year="1990">44</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFD41F7FACCAF8A53AE5B05D" author="Valkiunas G." box="[1208,1234,1807,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16837" refString="53. Valkiunas G. 2005. Avian malaria parasites and other haemosporidia, 1 st edn. CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida." type="book" year="2005">53</bibRefCitation>
]. Molecular characterisation of this pathogen was developed for the first time, linking
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD41F7FAB5FF8E73D43B01F" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[813,884,1869,1892]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FAB5FF8E73D43B01F" box="[813,884,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD41F7FABB0F8E73DDAB01F" box="[962,1005,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cytb</emphasis>
lineage hACCNIS06. The main features of the blood stages of this lineage are as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD41F7DAB27F8233C35B4FC" blockId="5.[813,1467,1196,2045]" lastBlockId="7.[113,768,239,2034]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Macrogametocytes and microgametocytes grow around the nucleus of infected erythrocytes, they markedly enclose the nucleus with their ends but do not displace or only slightly displace it laterally (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD41F7FABAEF84F3A64B087" box="[988,1107,2021,2045]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1a–1h</figureCitation>
). Young and growing gametocytes tend to not adhere to the erythrocytes’ nuclei (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CAA1DF8C73CC7B0FF" box="[623,752,1901,1924]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1b, 1e</figureCitation>
). The central part of the advanced growing gametocytes is closely appressed to the erythrocyte’ s envelope, but the ends of the gametocytes usually do not (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CA9ADF8633CB6B09B" box="[479,641,1993,2016]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs. 1b, 1c,
<quantity id="56548B99FFD71F7CAA15F8633CB6B09B" box="[615,641,1993,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Advanced growing gametocytes often do not adhere to the erythrocyte’ s nucleus (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CABFBF8C73DC8B0FF" box="[905,1023,1901,1924]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1b, 1e</figureCitation>
), but forms adhering to the nucleus are also common (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CABEDF8213A61B0D9" box="[927,1110,1931,1954]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs. 1c, 1f,
<quantity id="56548B99FFD71F7CAC4EF8213A61B0D9" box="[1084,1110,1931,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Fully grown gametocytes are appressed to the nucleus and envelop of infected erythrocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CAB47F8633D8DB09B" box="[821,954,1993,2016]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1d, 1h</figureCitation>
); they are circumnuclear and often completely encircle the nucleus (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD71F7CAC62F84D3AA6B085" box="[1040,1169,2023,2046]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1d, 1h</figureCitation>
) and can occasionally even occupy the entire cytoplasmic space in infected erythrocytes. The cytoplasm of the macrogametocytes is granular in appearance and contains a few small vacuoles (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA6CFE863CADB638" box="[542,666,300,323]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1b, 1h</figureCitation>
). Volutin granules are abundant and clumped; they obscure pigment granules (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA8DBFEC33F5CB6FB" box="[169,363,360,384]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1b–1d, 1f–1h</figureCitation>
). The outline of the gametocytes varies markedly; it can be even, slightly wavy, or ameboid. The macrogametocytes’ nuclei are compact, variable in form, and median or sub-median in position (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA997FE6E3C55B6A0" box="[485,610,452,475]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1a, 1b</figureCitation>
). The pigment granules are predominantly oval, sometimes roundish, of medium size (0.5–1 µm), randomly scattered throughout the cytoplasm. The configuration of microgametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA0BFD8A3CC1B54C" box="[633,758,543,567]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1e–1h</figureCitation>
) resembles that of the macrogametocytes with the usual sexual dimorphic characters, which are the paler stained cytoplasm, the diffuse centrally located nucleus and the predominant gathering of pigment granules close to the ends of the gametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA808FD133EC3B5AB" box="[122,244,696,720]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1f–1h</figureCitation>
). Voucher blood preparation of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAA2DFD133C9EB5AB" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[607,681,697,720]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAA2DFD133C9EB5AB" box="[607,681,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage hACCNIS06 (accession no. MNHN-IR-
<collectingDate id="F556F954FFD61F7DAA66FD7D3E90B476" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<date id="E51200BCFFD61F7DAA66FD7D3C50B595" box="[532,615,727,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2023-09-01">2023-01</date>
,
<date id="E51200BCFFD61F7DAA03FD7D3E90B476" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-09-12">12 September 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, HFS
<location id="947370A7FFD61F7DA886FD5C3F0BB476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1905976AFFD41F7DA803F9953A60B5CA:947370A7FFD61F7DA886FD5C3F0BB476" box="[244,316,758,781]" country="France" municipality="Herault" name="Goupil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Goupil</location>
connexion,
<collectingMunicipality id="7177BC06FFD61F7DA9B4FD5C3C22B476" box="[454,533,758,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hérault</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAA57FD5C3C5AB476" box="[549,621,758,781]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">France</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DA803FCBF3EA3B457" box="[113,148,789,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dr.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="F7BDBEB9FFD61F7DA8EFFCBF3EEDB457" box="[157,218,789,812]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14992" name="Diablo Valley College" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">DVM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DA896FCBF3F98B457" box="[228,431,789,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marie-Pierre Puech</collectorName>
) was deposited in the
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAAD7FCBF3F8FB431" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Muséum National d’ Histoire Naturelle</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DA9BDFC993C84B431" box="[463,691,819,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paris. Representative</collectorName>
DNA sequences:
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DA89AFCF83F4CB412" box="[232,379,850,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitochondrial</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DA9F1FCF83F99B412" box="[387,430,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cytb</emphasis>
lineage hACCNIS06 (
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAAEEFCF83CC8B412" box="[668,767,850,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GenBank</collectorName>
accession OR078933 and OR078931).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" ID-Table-UUID="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[113,171,238,259]" targetBox="[113,1467,311,1703]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" blockId="6.[113,1466,238,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CA803FF443EFFB678" bold="true" box="[113,200,238,259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CAA8EFF453D83B67F" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[764,948,239,260]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CAA8EFF453D83B67F" box="[764,948,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haemoproteus nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CAB84FF453ABFB67F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1014,1160,239,260]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CAB84FF453ABFB67F" box="[1014,1160,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Accipiter nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lineage hACCNIS06),
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CAD09FF453ED2B65A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CAD09FF453ED2B65A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Circus aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(hCIAE08), and
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CA9E2FEA63C70B65A" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[400,583,268,289]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CA9E2FEA63C70B65A" box="[400,583,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD71F7CAA3DFEA63CB2B65A" box="[591,645,268,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(hBUBT1) from
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CAB43FEA63D9FB65A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[817,936,268,289]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">Buteo buteo</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803FE913B49B1DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="E3ACD4DCFFD7E085A803FE9D3B8CB1DC" box="[113,1467,311,1703]" gridcols="4" gridrows="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE9D3B8CB62B" box="[113,1467,311,336]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FE9D3F0BB62B" box="[113,316,311,336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Feature</th>
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FE9D3A79B62B" box="[874,1102,311,336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measurements (lm)1</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FECB3B8CB60C" box="[113,1467,353,375]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FECB3A79B60C" box="[534,1102,353,375]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CAA83FECB3D04B60C" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[753,819,353,375]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CAA83FECB3D04B60C" box="[753,819,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FECB3B8CB60C" box="[1221,1467,353,375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD71F7CACB7FECB3B4AB60C" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[1221,1405,353,375]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CACB7FECB3B4AB60C" box="[1221,1405,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD71F7CADF7FEC83B8CB60C" box="[1413,1467,354,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE233B8CB6E5" box="[113,1467,393,414]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FE233CC5B6E5" box="[534,754,393,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lineage hACCNIS06</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FE233A79B6E5" box="[874,1102,393,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lineage hCIAE08</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FE233B8CB6E5" box="[1221,1467,393,414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lineage hBUBT1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE003B8CB6C4" box="[113,1467,426,447]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FE003B8CB6C4" box="[113,1467,426,447]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uninfected erythrocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE6C3B8CB6A7" box="[113,1467,454,476]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FE6C3F0BB6A7" box="[113,316,454,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FE6C3CC5B6A7" box="[534,754,454,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.0–16.0 (14.6 ± 0.7)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FE6C3A79B6A7" box="[874,1102,454,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.6–15.8 (14.3 ± 05)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FE6C3B8CB6A7" box="[1221,1467,454,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.8–13.5 (11.4 ± 0.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE483B8CB683" box="[113,1467,482,504]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FE483F0BB683" box="[113,316,482,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FE483CC5B683" box="[534,754,482,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.3–7.9 (6.7 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FE483A79B683" box="[874,1102,482,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.0–7.7 (6.6 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FE483B8CB683" box="[1221,1467,482,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.2–7.8 (6.8 ± 0.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FE543B8CB56F" box="[113,1467,510,532]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FE543F0BB56F" box="[113,316,510,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FE543CC5B56F" box="[534,754,510,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">61.1–76.0 (69.6 ± 4.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FE543A79B56F" box="[874,1102,510,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">59.8–79.0 (67.0 ± 5.0)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FE543B8CB56F" box="[1221,1467,510,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">50.0–70.4 (62.0 ± 6.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FDB03B8CB554" box="[113,1467,538,559]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FDB03B8CB554" box="[113,1467,538,559]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uninfected erythrocyte nucleus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD9F3B8CB530" box="[113,1467,565,587]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD9F3F0BB530" box="[113,316,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FD9F3CC5B530" box="[534,754,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.4–8.4 (7.5 ± 0.5)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FD9F3A79B530" box="[874,1102,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.0–7.7 (6.5 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FD9F3B8CB530" box="[1221,1467,565,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.5–5.7 (5.1 ± 0.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FDFB3B8CB51C" box="[113,1467,593,615]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FDFB3F0BB51C" box="[113,316,593,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FDFB3CC5B51C" box="[534,754,593,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.1–2.7 (2.4 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FDFB3A79B51C" box="[874,1102,593,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.1–3.4 (3.1 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FDFB3B8CB51C" box="[1221,1467,593,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.0–4.3 (3.7 ± 0.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FDC73B8CB5F8" box="[113,1467,621,643]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FDC73F0BB5F8" box="[113,316,621,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FDC73CC5B5F8" box="[534,754,621,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.5–15.2 (12.1 ± 1.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FDC73A79B5F8" box="[874,1102,621,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.8–15.7 (13.3 ± 1.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FDC73B8CB5F8" box="[1221,1467,621,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.0–16.8 (14.8 ± 0.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD203B8CB5E4" box="[113,1467,650,671]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD203B8CB5E4" box="[113,1467,650,671]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrogametocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD0F3B8CB5C1" box="[113,1467,677,698]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD0F3B8CB5C1" box="[113,1467,677,698]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Infected erythrocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD6B3B8CB5AC" box="[113,1467,705,727]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD6B3F0BB5AC" box="[113,316,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FD6B3CC5B5AC" box="[534,754,705,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.4–17.3 (15.6 ± 0.8)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FD6B3A79B5AC" box="[874,1102,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.9–16.9 (15.2 ± 0.7)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FD6B3B8CB5AC" box="[1221,1467,705,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.2–15.8 (13.8 ± 0.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD773B8CB588" box="[113,1467,733,755]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD773F0BB588" box="[113,316,733,755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FD773CC5B588" box="[534,754,733,755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.8–7.7 (6.9 ± 0.5)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FD773A79B588" box="[874,1102,733,755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.0–7.5 (6.7 ± 0.5)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FD773B8CB588" box="[1221,1467,733,755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.9–8.4 (7.8 ± 0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FD533B8CB474" box="[113,1467,761,783]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FD533F0BB474" box="[113,316,761,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FD533CC5B474" box="[534,754,761,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">65.3–91.4 (77.8 ± 7.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FD533A79B474" box="[874,1102,761,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">64.7–94.6 (76.0 ± 6.8)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FD533B8CB474" box="[1221,1467,761,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">77.4–100.9 (86.2 ± 6.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FCBF3B8CB451" box="[113,1467,789,810]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FCBF3B8CB451" box="[113,1467,789,810]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Infected erythrocyte nucleus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC9A3B8CB43D" box="[113,1467,816,838]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC9A3F0BB43D" box="[113,316,816,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FC9A3CC5B43D" box="[534,754,816,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.9–7.5 (6.7 ± 0.5)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FC9A3A79B43D" box="[874,1102,816,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.0–7.0 (6.3 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FC9A3B8CB43D" box="[1221,1467,816,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.7–5.8 (4.6 ± 0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FCE63B8CB419" box="[113,1467,844,866]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FCE63F0BB419" box="[113,316,844,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FCE63CC5B419" box="[534,754,844,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.1–2.7 (2.3 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FCE63A79B419" box="[874,1102,844,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.1–3.4 (3.0 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FCE63B8CB419" box="[1221,1467,844,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.9–3.9 (3.4 ± 0.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FCC23B8CB405" box="[113,1467,872,894]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FCC23F0BB405" box="[113,316,872,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FCC23CC5B405" box="[534,754,872,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.4–13.1 (10.1 ± 1.0)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FCC23A79B405" box="[874,1102,872,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.1–14.8 (10.0 ± 1.0)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FCC23B8CB405" box="[1221,1467,872,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.1–15.1 (12.8 ± 1.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC2F3B8CB4E1" box="[113,1467,901,922]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC2F3B8CB4E1" box="[113,1467,901,922]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gametocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC0A3B8CB4CD" box="[113,1467,928,950]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC0A3F0BB4CD" box="[113,316,928,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FC0A3CC5B4CD" box="[534,754,928,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18.8–31.5 (22.8 ± 3.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FC0A3A79B4CD" box="[874,1102,928,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17.7– 28.7 (22.0 ± 2.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FC0A3B8CB4CD" box="[1221,1467,928,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16.2–21.2 (18.8 ± 1.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC163B8CB4A9" box="[113,1467,956,978]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC163F0BB4A9" box="[113,316,956,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FC163CC5B4A9" box="[534,754,956,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.9–2.7 (2.4 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FC163A79B4A9" box="[874,1102,956,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.2–2.8 (2.4 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FC163B8CB4A9" box="[1221,1467,956,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.0–3.7 (2.8 ± 0.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC723B8CB495" box="[113,1467,984,1006]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC723F0BB495" box="[113,316,984,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FC723CC5B495" box="[534,754,984,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">42.4–61.8 (48.4 ± 4.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FC723A79B495" box="[874,1102,984,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">39.6–69.7 (52.0 ± 4.8)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FC723B8CB495" box="[1221,1467,984,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">44.8– 63.6 (52.6 ± 5.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FC5E3B8CB372" box="[113,1467,1012,1033]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FC5E3B8CB372" box="[113,1467,1012,1033]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gametocyte nucleus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FBBA3B8CB35D" box="[113,1467,1040,1062]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FBBA3F0BB35D" box="[113,316,1040,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FBBA3CC5B35D" box="[534,754,1040,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.0–3.7 (2.8 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FBBA3A79B35D" box="[874,1102,1040,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.0–3.9 (2.9 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FBBA3B8CB35D" box="[1221,1467,1040,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FB813B8CB33A" box="[113,1467,1067,1089]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FB813F0BB33A" box="[113,316,1067,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FB813CC5B33A" box="[534,754,1067,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.2–2.8 (2.0 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FB813A79B33A" box="[874,1102,1067,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.9–3.6 (2.5 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FB813B8CB33A" box="[1221,1467,1067,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FBED3B8CB326" box="[113,1467,1095,1117]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FBED3F0BB326" box="[113,316,1095,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FBED3CC5B326" box="[534,754,1095,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.1–5.3 (4.2 ± 0.6)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FBED3A79B326" box="[874,1102,1095,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.6–6.1 (4.9 ± 0.7)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FBED3B8CB326" box="[1221,1467,1095,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FBC93B8CB302" box="[113,1467,1123,1145]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FBC93F0BB302" box="[113,316,1123,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pigment granules</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FBC93CC5B302" box="[534,754,1123,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.0–14.0 (9.4 ± 2.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FBC93A79B302" box="[874,1102,1123,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7–18 (12 ± 2.7)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FBC93B8CB302" box="[1221,1467,1123,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.0–19.0 (14.5 ± 1.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FBD03B8CB3EE" box="[113,1467,1146,1173]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FBD03F0BB3EE" box="[113,316,1146,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NDR 2</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FBD03CC5B3EE" box="[534,754,1146,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.7–1.1 (0.9 ± 0.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FBD03A79B3EE" box="[874,1102,1146,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.8–1.1 (0.9 ± 0.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FBD03B8CB3EE" box="[1221,1467,1146,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.4–0.9 (0.6 ± 0.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FB363B8CB3CA" box="[113,1467,1180,1201]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FB363B8CB3CA" box="[113,1467,1180,1201]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microgametocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FB1D3B8CB3B7" box="[113,1467,1207,1228]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FB1D3B8CB3B7" box="[113,1467,1207,1228]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Infected erythrocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FB793B8CB392" box="[113,1467,1235,1257]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FB793F0BB392" box="[113,316,1235,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FB793CC5B392" box="[534,754,1235,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.1–16.7 (15.1 ± 0.8)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FB793A79B392" box="[874,1102,1235,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.9–16.6 (15.0 ± 0.6)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FB793B8CB392" box="[1221,1467,1235,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.2–14.4 (13.4 ± 0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FB453B8CB27E" box="[113,1467,1263,1285]" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FB453F0BB27E" box="[113,316,1263,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FB453CC5B27E" box="[534,754,1263,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.0–7.8 (6.9 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FB453A79B27E" box="[874,1102,1263,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.0–7.9 (6.8 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FB453B8CB27E" box="[1221,1467,1263,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.5–8.8 (7.7 ± 0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FAA13B8CB25A" box="[113,1467,1291,1313]" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FAA13F0BB25A" box="[113,316,1291,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FAA13CC5B25A" box="[534,754,1291,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">62.7–95.1 (81.7 ± 8.8)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FAA13A79B25A" box="[874,1102,1291,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">63.8–93.6 (75.5 ± 6.6)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FAA13B8CB25A" box="[1221,1467,1291,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">65.8–93.6 (82.4 ± 6.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FA8D3B8CB247" box="[113,1467,1319,1340]" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FA8D3B8CB247" box="[113,1467,1319,1340]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Infected erythrocyte nucleus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FAE83B8CB223" box="[113,1467,1346,1368]" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FAE83F0BB223" box="[113,316,1346,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FAE83CC5B223" box="[534,754,1346,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.6–7.7 (6.6 ± 0.6)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FAE83A79B223" box="[874,1102,1346,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.0–7.7 (6.1 ± 0.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FAE83B8CB223" box="[1221,1467,1346,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.2–5.8 (4.9 ± 0.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FAF43B8CB20F" box="[113,1467,1374,1396]" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FAF43F0BB20F" box="[113,316,1374,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FAF43CC5B20F" box="[534,754,1374,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.9–2.8 (2.3 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FAF43A79B20F" box="[874,1102,1374,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.0–3.6 (3.5 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FAF43B8CB20F" box="[1221,1467,1374,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.8–3.7 (3.3 ± 0.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FAD03B8CB2EB" box="[113,1467,1402,1424]" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FAD03F0BB2EB" box="[113,316,1402,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FAD03CC5B2EB" box="[534,754,1402,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.9–12.7 (10.5 ± 1.0)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FAD03A79B2EB" box="[874,1102,1402,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.0–13.8 (11.0 ± 1.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FAD03B8CB2EB" box="[1221,1467,1402,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.1–15.1 (12.5 ± 1.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FA3D3B8CB2D7" box="[113,1467,1431,1452]" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FA3D3B8CB2D7" box="[113,1467,1431,1452]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gametocyte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FA183B8CB2B3" box="[113,1467,1458,1480]" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FA183F0BB2B3" box="[113,316,1458,1480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FA183CC5B2B3" box="[534,754,1458,1480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19.0–28.7 (23.9 ± 3.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FA183A79B2B3" box="[874,1102,1458,1480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18.8– 28.0 (21.0 ± 2.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FA183B8CB2B3" box="[1221,1467,1458,1480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17.9–24.0 (20.9 ± 1.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FA643B8CB29F" box="[113,1467,1486,1508]" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FA643F0BB29F" box="[113,316,1486,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FA643CC5B29F" box="[534,754,1486,1508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.9–3.4 (2.5 ± 0.3)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FA643A79B29F" box="[874,1102,1486,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.62–2.8 (2.4 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FA643B8CB29F" box="[1221,1467,1486,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.6–3.6 (2.6 ± 0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803FA403B8CB17B" box="[113,1467,1514,1536]" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803FA403F0BB17B" box="[113,316,1514,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64FA403CC5B17B" box="[534,754,1514,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">42.3–61.5 (52.4 ± 5.4)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18FA403A79B17B" box="[874,1102,1514,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">38.6–68.7 (50.0 ± 5.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7FA403B8CB17B" box="[1221,1467,1514,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">38.2–66.6 (50.9 ± 6.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F9AC3B8CB160" box="[113,1467,1542,1563]" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F9AC3F0BB160" box="[113,316,1542,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gametocyte nucleus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F9B43B8CB143" box="[113,1467,1566,1592]" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F9B43F0BB143" box="[113,316,1566,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64F9B43CC5B143" box="[534,754,1566,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.8–8.1 (7.0 ± 0.7)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18F9B43A79B143" box="[874,1102,1566,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– 3</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7F9B43B8CB143" box="[1221,1467,1566,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F9943B8CB12F" box="[113,1467,1598,1620]" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F9943F0BB12F" box="[113,316,1598,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64F9943CC5B12F" box="[534,754,1598,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.8–2.6 (2.1 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18F9943A79B12F" box="[874,1102,1598,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7F9943B8CB12F" box="[1221,1467,1598,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F9F33B8CB114" box="[113,1467,1625,1647]" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F9F33F0BB114" box="[113,316,1625,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Area</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64F9F33CC5B114" box="[534,754,1625,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.6–21.9 (15.1 ± 3.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18F9F33A79B114" box="[874,1102,1625,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7F9F33B8CB114" box="[1221,1467,1625,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F9DB3B8CB1F0" box="[113,1467,1649,1675]" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F9DB3F0BB1F0" box="[113,316,1649,1675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pigment granules</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64F9DB3CC5B1F0" box="[534,754,1649,1675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7–19 (13.4 ± 3.1.) 4</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18F9DB3A79B1F0" box="[874,1102,1649,1675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8–21 (14 ± 3.2)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7F9DB3B8CB1F0" box="[1221,1467,1649,1675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.0–25.0 (18.8 ± 3.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFD7E085A803F93B3B8CB1DC" box="[113,1467,1681,1703]" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085A803F93B3F0BB1DC" box="[113,316,1681,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NDR</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AA64F93B3CC5B1DC" box="[534,754,1681,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.7–1.2 (0.8 ± 0.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085AB18F93B3A79B1DC" box="[874,1102,1681,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.8–1.1 (0.9 ± 0.1)</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFD7E085ACB7F93B3B8CB1DC" box="[1221,1467,1681,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.4–1.1 (0.7 ± 0.2)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="6C4A27F2FFD71F7CA803F9693A08B036" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[113,1467,311,1703]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803F9693FB9B182" blockId="6.[113,1466,1731,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<superScript id="66D98B34FFD71F7CA803F9693E4DB1AA" attach="left" box="[113,122,1731,1745]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</superScript>
All measurements (
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD71F7CA94BF9633F72B1A5" box="[313,325,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
= 21) are given in micrometres. Minimum and maximum values are provided, followed in parentheses by the arithmetic mean and standard deviation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803F9513DB7B06E" blockId="6.[113,1466,1731,1869]" box="[113,896,1787,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<superScript id="66D98B34FFD71F7CA803F9513E4DB072" attach="left" box="[113,122,1787,1801]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</superScript>
NDR = nucleus displacement ratio according to Bennett and Campbell (1972).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803F8BD3D76B04A" blockId="6.[113,1466,1731,1869]" box="[113,833,1815,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<superScript id="66D98B34FFD71F7CA803F8BD3E4DB05E" attach="left" box="[113,122,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</superScript>
Microgametocyte nuclei were markedly diffuse and difficult to measure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD71F7CA803F8983A08B036" blockId="6.[113,1466,1731,1869]" box="[113,1087,1842,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<superScript id="66D98B34FFD71F7CA803F8983E4DB03B" attach="left" box="[113,122,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</superScript>
Pigment granules were difficult to calculate because they were masked by densely stained volutin.
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DA8EBFC253F64B37A" blockId="7.[113,768,239,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Morphological characterisation of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAA76FC253EDAB4BF" authority="Peirce and Marquiss, 1983" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAA76FC253C7CB4DD" box="[516,587,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. nisi</emphasis>
Peirce and Marquiss, 1983
</taxonomicName>
, the parasite lineage hCIAE08 found in an additional (non-type) host
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DA90AFC663C17B498" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[376,544,972,995]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DA90AFC663C17B498" box="[376,544,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lineage hCIAE08,
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA803FC403ED2B37A" box="[113,229,1002,1026]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2a–2l</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFD61F7DA886FC403F73B37A" box="[244,324,1002,1025]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DA8EBFBA33F3CB3E1" blockId="7.[113,768,239,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The main diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAA7AFBA33C78B35B" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[520,591,1033,1056]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAA7AFBA33C78B35B" box="[520,591,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAAE1FBA33E9BB344" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAAE1FBA33E9BB344" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coincide with former descriptions [
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFD61F7DAA47FB823C78B344" author="Peirce MA &amp; Bennett GF &amp; Bishop M." box="[565,591,1064,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1091 - 1100" refId="ref16399" refString="44. Peirce MA, Bennett GF, Bishop M. 1990. The haemoproteids of the avian order Falconiformes. Journal of Natural History, 24, 1091 - 1100." type="journal article" year="1990">44</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFD61F7DAA13FB823C4CB344" author="Valkiunas G." box="[609,635,1064,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16837" refString="53. Valkiunas G. 2005. Avian malaria parasites and other haemosporidia, 1 st edn. CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida." type="book" year="2005">53</bibRefCitation>
]. Molecular characterisation of the parasite lineage hCIAE08 was developed for the first time. The main features of hCIAE08 blood stages are as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DA8EBFB083B4CB6A0" blockId="7.[113,768,239,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1467,239,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Macrogametocytes and microgametocytes grow around the nucleus of infected erythrocytes, they markedly enclose the nucleus with their ends but do not displace or only slightly displace it laterally (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA958FB573FA9B26F" box="[298,414,1277,1301]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2a–2l</figureCitation>
). The central part of the growing gametocytes predominantly adheres to the erythrocyte envelope but the ends of the gametocyte usually do not (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAAF2FA913E9BB20B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2c–2f, 2i–2k</figureCitation>
); the advanced growing gametocytes tend to adhere to nuclei of infected erythrocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA9B2FAD23C09B2F4" box="[448,574,1400,1423]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2b, 2d</figureCitation>
), but gametocytes not adhering to the nuclei were also seen (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA6CFA3C3C83B2D6" box="[542,692,1430,1453]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2c, 2e, 2i</figureCitation>
). Fully grown gametocytes are circumnuclear; they often nearly completely or completely encircle the nuclei (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA35FA793CF4B291" box="[583,707,1491,1515]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2f–2h</figureCitation>
) and can occasionally occupy the entire cytoplasmic space in infected erythrocytes. The cytoplasm of the macrogametocyte is heterogeneous in appearance and contains a few small vacuoles (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA8CAF9E43F6DB11E" box="[184,346,1614,1637]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs. 2d,
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, 2l
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); volutin is present and seen as densely stained clamps of variable shape (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA999F9C63CC7B1F8" box="[491,752,1644,1667]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs. 2d, 2e,
<quantity id="56548B99FFD61F7DAAF0F9C63CABB1F8" box="[642,668,1644,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
, 2h, 2i
</figureCitation>
); the volutin might obscure the pigment granules, but not noticeably (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA8DDF9033ECDB1BB" box="[175,250,1705,1728]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
). The outline of gametocytes varies markedly; it can be even, slightly wavy or ameboid. The nuclei of the macrogametocyte are compact, variable in form, and median or sub-median in position (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA9FBF8AF3C1EB067" box="[393,553,1797,1820]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2c, 2d, 2h</figureCitation>
). The pigment granules are roundish or oval, of medium size (0.5–1 µm), and randomly scattered throughout the cytoplasm (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA40F8E83CC6B022" box="[562,753,1858,1881]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2d, 2f, 2i, 2k</figureCitation>
). The configuration of the microgametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAA4FF8CA3C9CB00C" box="[573,683,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2i–2l</figureCitation>
) resembles that of the macrogametocytes with the usual sexual dimorphic characters, which are the paler stained cytoplasm, diffuse centrally located nuclei (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DA902F8163FE8B0A8" box="[368,479,1980,2003]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2i, 2l</figureCitation>
) and the predominant gathering of pigment granules close to ends of the gametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAB47FF453DF9B67D" box="[821,974,239,262]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2i, 2j, 2l</figureCitation>
). Volutin is less evident in microgametocytes compared to macrogametocytes (compare
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAD70FEA73D5AB638" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs. 2e,
<quantity id="56548B99FFD61F7DAD03FEA73BBCB65F" box="[1393,1419,269,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
, 2h and 2i
</figureCitation>
). Voucher blood preparation of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DACC9FE863B37B638" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[1211,1280,300,323]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DACC9FE863B37B638" box="[1211,1280,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage hCIAE08 (accession no. MNHN-IR-
<collectingDate id="F556F954FFD61F7DAC37FEE03B18B61A" box="[1093,1327,330,353]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<date id="E51200BCFFD61F7DAC37FEE03AADB61A" box="[1093,1178,330,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2023-04-02">2023-02</date>
,
<date id="E51200BCFFD61F7DACD7FEE03B18B61A" box="[1189,1327,330,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-04-04">4 April 2019</date>
</collectingDate>
, HFS
<location id="947370A7FFD61F7DAD01FEE03B8CB61A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1905976AFFD41F7DA803F9953A60B5CA:947370A7FFD61F7DAD01FEE03B8CB61A" box="[1395,1467,330,353]" country="France" municipality="Herault" name="Goupil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Goupil</location>
connexion,
<collectingMunicipality id="7177BC06FFD61F7DABD7FEC33DC3B6FB" box="[933,1012,361,384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hérault</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAB8CFEC33A71B6FB" box="[1022,1094,361,384]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">France</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DACA1FEC33AD9B6FB" box="[1235,1262,361,384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dr</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="F7BDBEB9FFD61F7DAC87FEC33B05B6FB" box="[1269,1330,361,384]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14992" name="Diablo Valley College" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">DVM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAD4BFEC33D59B6E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marie-Pierre Puech</collectorName>
) was deposited in the
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAC29FE2D3D5EB6C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Muséum National d’ Histoire Naturelle</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAB08FE0C3A6EB6C6" box="[890,1113,422,445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paris. Representative</collectorName>
DNA sequences:
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAD5AFE0C3B8DB6C6" box="[1320,1466,422,445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mitochondrial</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAB5FFE6F3D6FB6A7" box="[813,856,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cytb</emphasis>
lineage hCIAE08 (
<collectorName id="3C5943AAFFD61F7DAC57FE6E3ABFB6A0" box="[1061,1160,452,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GenBank</collectorName>
accession OR078934).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DAB27FE493A60B5CA" blockId="7.[813,1467,239,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAB27FE493DDAB681" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,1005,483,506]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAB27FE493DDAB681" box="[853,1005,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gametocytes observed in blood smears of the two
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DABE3FDA83A00B562" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[913,1079,514,537]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DABE3FDA83A00B562" box="[913,1079,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infected with the parasite lineage hCIAE08 were morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAC96FD8A3B1FB54C" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[1252,1320,544,567]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAC96FD8A3B1FB54C" box="[1252,1320,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hACCNIS06, but some differences were seen, mainly regarding the morphology of the volutin, which was more granular in appearance and more densely stained in parasites of the lineage hACCNIS06 (compare
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DABE4FD303DE3B5CA" box="[918,980,666,689]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAC79FD303A7EB5CA" box="[1035,1097,666,689]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

613
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<mods:title id="B9A69F13C2A50E394337BFCE536EC76A">Novel phylogenetic clade of avian Haemoproteus parasites (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae) from Accipitridae raptors, with description of a new Haemoproteus species</mods:title>
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Description of
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(lineage hBUBT1,
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,
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Type-host: Common buzzard
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<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DACF7FC613B37B499" box="[1157,1280,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
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(
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locality:
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specimens: Hapantotype (intensity of parasitemia is 8.3%,
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<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAB02FB8D3DC7B345" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[880,1008,1063,1086]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">Buteo buteo</taxonomicName>
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approximately 4-week-old nestling, Osnabrück,
<collectingRegion id="5368E89EFFD61F7DAB19FBEF3A3FB327" box="[875,1032,1093,1116]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lower Saxony</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAC64FBEF3A4FB327" box="[1046,1144,1093,1116]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
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N52.12535
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAC88FBEF3B33B326" bold="true" box="[1274,1284,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">°</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F49840BBFFD61F7DAD7DFBEF3B4AB326" box="[1295,1405,1093,1117]" degrees="8.37812" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="8.37812">
E8.37812
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</geoCoordinate>
, coll. N. Chakarov,
<date id="E51200BCFFD61F7DABB0FBCE3A7DB300" box="[962,1098,1124,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-07-02">July 2, 2019</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAC24FBCE3B19B300" box="[1110,1326,1124,1147]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="toddi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAC24FBCE3B19B300" box="[1110,1326,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leucocytozoon toddi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lMILANS04 is present) was deposited in the Muséum National d’ Histoire Naturelle, Paris (accession no. MNHN-IR-2023-03). Parahapantotypes (no. 49491NS, a duplicate of the hapantotype and no. 49492NS, intensity of parasitemia 12.2%,
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAD75FB743B54B38E" box="[1287,1379,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAD75FB743B69B38E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1287,1374,1246,1269]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">B. buteo</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAD1BFB743B80B38E" box="[1385,1463,1246,1269]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAB5FFB573A35B26F" box="[813,1026,1277,1300]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="toddi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAB5FFB573A35B26F" box="[813,1026,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leucocytozoon toddi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lMILANS04 is present) were deposited in the Nature Research Centre, Vilnius.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DAB27FA903A3BB2F5" blockId="7.[813,1468,849,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material: Voucher blood films were deposited in the Muséum National d’ Histoire Naturelle, Paris (accession no. MNHN-IR-2023-04).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DAB27FA3F3BADB2B0" blockId="7.[813,1468,849,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Representative DNA sequences: Mitochondrial
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAD32FA3F3B5CB2D7" box="[1344,1387,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cytb</emphasis>
lineage hBUBT1 (GenBank accession OR078932 and OR078930).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DAB27FA783A0FB1DA" blockId="7.[813,1468,849,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Distribution: Gametocytes were found in the
<typeStatus id="4E1798DEFFD61F7DAD27FA783BB5B292" box="[1365,1410,1490,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
host
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAB5FFA5B3DB3B173" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[813,900,1521,1544]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAB5FFA5B3DB3B173" box="[813,900,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. buteo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DABDAFA5B3DC1B173" box="[936,1014,1521,1544]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAC70FA5B3A52B173" box="[1026,1125,1521,1544]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Germany</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DACEFFA5B3AD1B173" box="[1181,1254,1521,1544]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">France</collectingCountry>
. Transmission probably occurs throughout the breeding range of
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DAD76F9BA3B55B15C" box="[1284,1378,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DAD76F9BA3B68B15C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1284,1375,1552,1575]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">B. buteo</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The lineage hBUBT1 was also found in five
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD61F7DACC4F9843B3EB13E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1206,1289,1582,1605]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD61F7DACC4F9843B3EB13E" box="[1206,1289,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals from
<collectingCountry id="E9BB66ECFFD61F7DAB5FF9E63D41B118" box="[813,886,1612,1635]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">France</collectingCountry>
. However, the presence of gametocytes was not documented, so it remains unclear if the parasite completes the life cycle in this bird species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F7DAB27F9023AFCB042" blockId="7.[813,1468,849,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Etymology: The species name reflects the markedly vacuolated appearance of the cytoplasm in both macrogametocytes and microgametocytes, resulting in minor differences between these
<typeStatus id="4E1798DEFFD61F7DAB1DF8AE3D92B060" box="[879,933,1796,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
of gametocytes regarding the staining intensity (compare
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DABE4F8883A27B042" box="[918,1040,1826,1850]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3e–3h</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAC35F8883A8BB042" box="[1095,1212,1826,1850]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3i–3p</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD61F72AB27F8EB3CC8B148" blockId="7.[813,1468,849,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[113,768,1533,2045]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Young gametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAC45F8EB3A84B023" box="[1079,1203,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3a–3d</figureCitation>
) were seen anywhere in infected erythrocytes but more often occupied polar or subpolar positions in the host cells (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD61F7DAC23F8D43AE6B0EE" box="[1105,1233,1918,1941]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3a, 3b</figureCitation>
). As the gametocytes grow, they adhere to the nuclei of the erythrocytes and extend along the nuclei; they often assume asymmetrical positions regarding the nuclei, and this often leads to the appearance of comma-like gametocyte forms (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A9C8FA573C04B16F" box="[442,563,1533,1556]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3c, 3d</figureCitation>
). Growing gametocytes often do not adhere to the erythrocyte envelope (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AADAF9B63CC7B148" box="[680,752,1564,1587]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5D376F4FFD91F72A803FADA3C46B2A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" targetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD91F72A803FADA3C46B2A2" blockId="8.[113,1467,1392,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD91F72A803FADA3EFAB2FE" bold="true" box="[113,205,1392,1413]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD91F72A8AAFADB3FBAB2FD" authorityName="Peirce and Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[216,397,1393,1414]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD91F72A8AAFADB3FBAB2FD" box="[216,397,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Haemoproteus nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD91F72ABA4FADB3AA7B2FD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[982,1168,1393,1414]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD91F72ABA4FADB3AA7B2FD" box="[982,1168,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Circus aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD91F72A8EBF9903D8DB0D9" blockId="8.[113,768,1533,2045]" lastBlockId="8.[813,1468,1533,2045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Macrogametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A900F9903FC6B12A" box="[370,497,1594,1618]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3e–3h</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFD91F72AA74F9903C6CB12A" box="[518,603,1594,1617]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
) are markedly vacuolated, lack volutin granules, and the cytoplasm stains relatively pale in comparison to microgametocytes (compare
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A803F93C3EDAB1D6" box="[113,237,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3e–3h</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A956F93C3FADB1D6" box="[292,410,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3i–3p</figureCitation>
), which is a characteristic feature of this parasite. Gametocytes extend along nuclei of erythrocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A8CBF9793F33B191" box="[185,260,1747,1770]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
); they markedly enclose the erythrocyte nuclei with their ends (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A957F9583F94B072" box="[293,419,1778,1801]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figs. 3f,
<quantity id="56548B99FFD91F72A9FBF9583F94B072" box="[393,419,1778,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) and finally completely encircle the nuclei (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A89FF8BA3F0DB05C" box="[237,314,1808,1831]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
). Advanced and fully grown gametocytes are closely appressed to the nucleus and envelope of the erythrocytes; however, they usually do not fill poles of erythrocytes completely, resulting in the presence of more or less visible unfilled spaces on the poles (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72A985F8213C59B0D9" box="[503,622,1930,1954]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3f–3h</figureCitation>
). The outline of gametocytes is predominantly wavy, sometimes slightly ameboid or even. Parasite nucleus median or submedian in position, markedly variable in form and outline; its boundaries were poorly visible (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AC7AFA573AB5B16F" box="[1032,1154,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3e–3h</figureCitation>
), which is a rare character in macrogametocytes of avian haemoproteids. Pigment granules are predominantly oval, sometimes roundish, of small (&lt;0.5 µm) and average (0.5–1 µm) size, randomly scattered throughout the cytoplasm. Nuclei of infected erythrocytes only slightly displaced laterally (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AC25F93C3AE3B1D6" box="[1111,1236,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3e–3h</figureCitation>
); however, advanced growing gametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AC52F91F3AABB1B7" box="[1056,1180,1716,1740]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figs. 3e–
<quantity id="56548B99FFD91F72ACF0F91F3AABB1B7" box="[1154,1180,1717,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) and fully grown gametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AB00F9793D89B191" box="[882,958,1747,1770]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
) cause marked enlargement of infected erythrocytes in length (
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD91F72ABAAF9583DD2B072" box="[984,997,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.01) and particularly in area (
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD91F72AD38F9583B60B072" box="[1354,1367,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.001) in comparison to uninfected erythrocytes (
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFD91F72AC92F8BA3B19B05C" box="[1248,1326,1808,1831]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
), a characteristic feature of this species, which was readily recognisable in blood films even without statistical analysis (see
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AD44F8E73D43B0F8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figs. 3e,
<quantity id="56548B99FFD91F72ADE8F8E73B83B01F" box="[1434,1460,1869,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
, 3k,
<quantity id="56548B99FFD91F72AB21F8C63D43B0F8" box="[851,884,1900,1923]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
for comparison of the size of the infected and uninfected erythrocytes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD91F73AB27F8033F73B0B8" blockId="8.[813,1468,1533,2045]" lastBlockId="9.[113,767,1933,2048]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Microgametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFD91F72AC5BF8033A93B0BB" box="[1065,1188,1961,1985]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3i–3p</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFD91F72ACCBF8033B38B0BB" box="[1209,1295,1961,1984]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
) are similar to macrogametocytes in general configuration and other features. Gametocyte nuclei are markedly diffuse, of irregular form. The outline of nuclei is poorly recognisable, so the nuclei were difficult to measure.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5D376F4FFD81F73A803F9463D54B00A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" targetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD81F73A803F9463D54B00A" blockId="9.[113,1468,1772,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73A803F9463EE6B07A" bold="true" box="[113,209,1772,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73A8AFF9463C3DB07A" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,522,1772,1793]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73A8AFF9463C3DB07A" box="[221,522,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haemoproteus multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD81F73AA66F9463C7AB07A" box="[532,589,1772,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73ACC1F9463B19B07A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1203,1326,1772,1793]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">Buteo buteo</taxonomicName>
: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFD81F70A8EBF8603D37B48B" blockId="9.[113,767,1933,2048]" lastBlockId="10.[113,768,649,1620]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Taxonomic remarks: Four distinct morphospecies of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73A803F8433F3EBF7B" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,265,2025,2048]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73A803F8433F3EBF7B" box="[113,265,2025,2048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasites were described in birds of the order
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AB5FF8273DE6B0DF" box="[813,977,1933,1956]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Accipitriformes</taxonomicName>
. These are
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AC3CF8243B05B0DF" authority="Mello, 1935" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1935" box="[1102,1330,1933,1957]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="elani">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73AC3CF8243A93B0DE" box="[1102,1188,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. elani</emphasis>
Mello, 1935
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AD32F8243DC6B0B8" authority="Wingstrand, 1947" authorityName="Wingstrand" authorityYear="1947" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="buteonis">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73AD32F8243B8CB0DE" box="[1344,1467,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. buteonis</emphasis>
Wingstrand, 1947
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AC76F8063BB6B0B8" authority="Greiner, Mundy, 1979" authorityName="Greiner, Mundy" authorityYear="1979" box="[1028,1409,1964,1987]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="janovyi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73AC76F8063A4FB0B8" box="[1028,1144,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. janovyi</emphasis>
Greiner, Mundy, 1979
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AB5FF8613A5AB09A" authority="Peirce, Marquiss, 1983" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[813,1133,1994,2018]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73AB5FF8613D44B099" box="[813,883,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. nisi</emphasis>
Peirce, Marquiss, 1983
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFD81F73AC0AF8613B8DB099" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[1144,1466,1995,2018]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFD81F73AC0AF8613B8DB099" box="[1144,1466,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Haemoproteus multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFD81F73AB5FF8433D5CBF7B" box="[813,875,2025,2048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be readily distinguished from all these parasites, primarily due to remarkable hypertrophy of infected erythrocytes in area (
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFDB1F70A961FD023F50B5C4" box="[275,359,680,703]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
; compare the appearance of infected and uninfected erythrocytes in
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A9CDFD6C3C37B5A6" box="[447,512,710,733]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Slight enlargement of infected erythrocytes by fully grown gametocytes might occur in other haemoproteids, but this feature is not as distinct in other species parasitising accipitriform birds (
<tableCitation id="DC2E13C7FFDB1F70AA78FC883C6FB442" box="[522,600,802,825]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[113,171,238,259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of host cells and mature gametocytes of Haemoproteus nisi from Accipiter nisus (lineage hACCNIS06), Circus aeruginosus (hCIAE08), and H. multivacuolatus n. sp. (hBUBT1) from Buteo buteo." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="C5D376F4FFD71F7CA803FF443D9BB65A">Table 1</tableCitation>
). It is important to note that even growing gametocytes of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA50FCEB3CD2B423" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[546,741,833,856]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA50FCEB3CD2B423" box="[546,741,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70AA9EFCEB3EA7B40D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
induce marked enlargement of infected erythrocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A808FCD43EC1B4EE" box="[122,246,894,917]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3d, 3e</figureCitation>
); that is not the case in any other haemoproteids parasitising accipitriform birds. Additionally, fully grown gametocytes of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A96DFC113FABB4A9" authorityName="Wingstrand" authorityYear="1947" box="[287,412,955,978]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="buteonis">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A96DFC113FABB4A9" box="[287,412,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. buteonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A9A8FC113C04B4A9" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1935" box="[474,563,955,978]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="elani">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A9A8FC113C04B4A9" box="[474,563,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. elani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are markedly halteridial [
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFDB1F70A8BBFC733ED4B48B" author="Valkiunas G &amp; Iezhova TA" box="[201,227,985,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref17061" refString="58. Valkiunas G, Iezhova TA. 2022. Keys to the avian Haemoproteus parasites (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae). Malaria Journal, 21, 269." type="journal volume" year="2022">58</bibRefCitation>
], which is not the case in
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A988FC733C89B48B" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,702,985,1008]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A988FC733C89B48B" box="[506,702,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70AAB4FC733D37B48B" box="[710,768,985,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5D376F4FFDB1F70A803FF443C28B65A" ID-Table-UUID="C5D376F4FFDB1F70A803FF443C28B65A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5D376F4FFDB1F70A803FF443C28B65A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[113,171,238,259]" targetBox="[113,1466,315,594]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="9113267CFFDB1F70A803FF443C28B65A" blockId="10.[113,1466,238,289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A803FF443EF3B678" bold="true" box="[113,196,238,259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A8B9FF453FB7B67F" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[203,384,239,260]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A8B9FF453FB7B67F" box="[203,384,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A9F5FF453F8CB67F" box="[391,443,239,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
hBUTBUT01,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA23FF453CA6B67F" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[593,657,239,260]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA23FF453CA6B67F" box="[593,657,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hACCNIS06 and
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB31FF453DB4B67F" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[835,899,239,260]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB31FF453DB4B67F" box="[835,899,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hCIAE08, their accipitriform host species and their overall prevalence in France, Austria and Germany.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFDB1F70A803FE913BB4B52A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<table id="E3ACD4DCFFDBE085A803FE913B8DB529" box="[113,1466,315,594]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FE913B8DB62A" box="[113,1466,315,337]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085A803FE913FF3B62A" box="[113,452,315,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A803FE913ECAB62A" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,253,315,337]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A803FE913ECAB62A" box="[113,253,315,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphospecies
</th>
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FE913A51B62A" box="[609,1126,315,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host species</th>
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FE913B8DB62A" box="[1284,1466,315,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Overall prevalence</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FEF73B8DB609" box="[113,1466,349,370]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085A803FEF73FF3B609" box="[113,452,349,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A803FEF73F1FB609" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,296,349,370]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A803FEF73F1FB609" box="[113,296,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A942FEF73F51B609" box="[304,358,349,370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
hBUBT1
</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FEF73A51B609" box="[609,1126,349,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Common Buzzard,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB6DFEF73DA4B609" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[799,915,349,370]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB6DFEF73DA4B609" box="[799,915,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(France)
</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FEF73B8DB609" box="[1284,1466,349,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">53/277 (19.1%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FED33B8DB6F5" box="[113,1466,377,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FED33A51B6F5" box="[609,1126,377,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Eurasian Sparrowhawk,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB3CFED33DEAB6F5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[846,989,377,398]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB3CFED33DEAB6F5" box="[846,989,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Accipiter nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(France)
</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FED33B8DB6F5" box="[1284,1466,377,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5/131 (3.8%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FE3F3B8DB6D1" box="[113,1466,405,426]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FE3F3A51B6D1" box="[609,1126,405,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Common Buzzard,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB6DFE3F3DA4B6D1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[799,915,405,426]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB6DFE3F3DA4B6D1" box="[799,915,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Austria)
</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FE3F3B8DB6D1" box="[1284,1466,405,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">26/70 (37.1%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FE1B3B8DB6BD" box="[113,1466,433,454]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FE1B3A51B6BD" box="[609,1126,433,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Common Buzzard,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB6DFE1B3DA4B6BD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[799,915,433,454]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB6DFE1B3DA4B6BD" box="[799,915,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Germany)
</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FE1B3B8DB6BD" box="[1284,1466,433,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">69/832 (8.3%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FE673B8DB699" box="[113,1466,461,482]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085A803FE673FF3B699" box="[113,452,461,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A803FE673E84B699" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[113,179,461,482]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A803FE673E84B699" box="[113,179,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hACCNIS06
</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FE673A51B699" box="[609,1126,461,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Eurasian Sparrowhawk,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB3CFE673DEAB699" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[846,989,461,482]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB3CFE673DEAB699" box="[846,989,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Accipiter nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(France)
</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FE673B8DB699" box="[1284,1466,461,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22/131 (16.8%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FE433B8DB685" box="[113,1466,489,510]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FE433A51B685" box="[609,1126,489,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Eurasian Sparrowhawk,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB3CFE433DEAB685" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[846,989,489,510]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Accipiter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nisus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB3CFE433DEAB685" box="[846,989,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Accipiter nisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Austria)
</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FE433B8DB685" box="[1284,1466,489,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4/22 (18.2%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FDAE3B8DB561" box="[113,1466,516,538]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085A803FDAE3FF3B561" box="[113,452,516,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A803FDAF3E84B561" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[113,179,517,538]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A803FDAF3E84B561" box="[113,179,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hCIAE08
</th>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FDAE3A51B561" box="[609,1126,516,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Western Marsh Harrier,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB3CFDAF3A3EB561" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[846,1033,517,538]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB3CFDAF3A3EB561" box="[846,1033,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Circus aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(France)
</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FDAE3B8DB561" box="[1284,1466,516,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2/4 (40%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FD8A3B8DB54D" box="[113,1466,544,566]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FD8A3A51B54D" box="[609,1126,544,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Common Buzzard,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB6DFD8B3DA4B54D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[799,915,545,566]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB6DFD8B3DA4B54D" box="[799,915,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Buteo buteo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(France)
</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FD8A3B8DB54D" box="[1284,1466,544,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1/277 (4.4%)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F9C243EFFDBE085A803FD963B8DB529" box="[113,1466,572,594]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AA13FD963A51B529" box="[609,1126,572,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Western Marsh Harrier,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AB3CFD973A3EB529" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[846,1033,573,594]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AB3CFD973A3EB529" box="[846,1033,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Circus aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Austria)
</td>
<td id="6C4D4D42FFDBE085AD76FD963B8DB529" box="[1284,1466,572,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7/22 (31.8%)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFDB1F70A8EBFC523E92B259" blockId="10.[113,768,649,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
It is important to note that the identification of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA0DFC523E8AB355" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA0DFC523E8AB355" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A8B5FBBC3F35B356" box="[199,258,1046,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
might be difficult if only growing gametocytes are present in a sample. Such blood samples from
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA00FB9F3CFFB337" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[626,712,1077,1100]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buteo">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA00FB9F3CFFB337" box="[626,712,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. buteo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were common in this study. If parasitaemia is represented only by growing gametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A92EFBD83FC3B3F2" box="[348,500,1137,1161]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3e, 3i–3k</figureCitation>
) but fully grown (circumnuclear) gametocytes (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A928FB3B3FCCB3D3" box="[346,507,1169,1192]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,180,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-67@9.[144,1430,238,1752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Haemoproteus multivacuolatus n. sp. (lineage hBUBT1) from the blood of the Common buzzard Buteo buteo: a–d – young gametocytes, e–h – macrogametocytes, i–p – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Note that due to marked vacuolisation, the cytoplasm of macrogametocytes stains relatively pale and looks similar to microgametocytes based on the intensity of staining. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm. All images were from the hapantotype preparation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3h, 3o, 3p</figureCitation>
) are absent,
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA0DFB3B3E8AB3BD" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA0DFB3B3E8AB3BD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A8B6FB053ECBB3BD" box="[196,252,1199,1222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
identification might be difficult due to similarities with fully grown gametocytes of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A997FB643C55B39E" authorityName="Wingstrand" authorityYear="1947" box="[485,610,1230,1253]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="buteonis">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A997FB643C55B39E" box="[485,610,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. buteonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AAD2FB643CCEB39E" authorityName="Mello" authorityYear="1935" box="[672,761,1230,1253]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="elani">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AAD2FB643CCEB39E" box="[672,761,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. elani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Molecular characterisation would be particularly helpful in this case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9113267CFFDB1F70A8EBFA833F60B128" blockId="10.[113,768,649,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Circumnuclear fully grown gametocytes predominate in both lineages of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A92DFAE23F99B224" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[351,430,1352,1375]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A92DFAE23F99B224" box="[351,430,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(hACCNIS06 and hCIAE08) (
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A808FACD3EF7B205" box="[122,192,1383,1406]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[113,180,1013,1034]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetId="figure-474@5.[144,1430,238,993]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hACCNIS08) from the blood of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus: a–d – macrogametocytes, e–h – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – volutin granules. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524611/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09973AF9FFDB1F70A8BFFACD3EEDB205" box="[205,218,1383,1406]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[113,180,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1430,260,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-363@8.[144,1430,238,1372]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Haemoproteus nisi (lineage hCIAE08) from the blood of Western marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus: a – young gametocytes, b–h – macrogametocytes, i–l – microgametocytes. Long simple arrows – nuclei of parasites. Short simple arrows – vacuoles. Simple arrowhead – pigment granules. Triangle arrowheads – clamps of volutin. Simple wide long arrows – spaces between gametocytes and erythrocyte nuclei. Giemsa-stained thin blood films. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524613/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A967FACD3FB6B205" authorityName="Greiner, Mundy" authorityYear="1979" box="[277,385,1383,1406]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="janovyi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A967FACD3FB6B205" box="[277,385,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. janovyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFDB1F70A9FDFACD3F9EB205" author="Valkiunas G &amp; Ilgunas M &amp; Bukauskaite D &amp; Chagas CRF &amp; Bernotiene R &amp; Himmel T &amp; Harl J &amp; Weissenbock H &amp; Iezhova TA" box="[399,425,1383,1406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16967" refString="56. Valkiunas G, Ilgunas M, Bukauskaite D, Chagas CRF, Bernotiene R, Himmel T, Harl J, Weissenbock H, Iezhova TA. 2019. Molecular characterization of six widespread avian haemoproteids, with description of three new Haemoproteus species. Acta Tropica, 197, 105051." type="journal volume" year="2019">56</bibRefCitation>
].
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A9CCFACD3CC8B205" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" box="[446,767,1383,1406]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A9CCFACD3CC8B205" box="[446,767,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Haemoproteus multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A803FA2F3E9AB2E7" box="[113,173,1413,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be readily distinguished from both
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA28FA2F3C95B2E7" authorityName="Peirce, Marquiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[602,674,1413,1436]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nisi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA28FA2F3C95B2E7" box="[602,674,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. nisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineages due to the lack of volutin and the marked vacuolisation of gametocyte cytoplasm in the former. Fully grown gametocytes of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70A8E7FA4B3F3EB283" authorityName="Greiner, Mundy" authorityYear="1979" box="[149,265,1505,1528]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="janovyi">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70A8E7FA4B3F3EB283" box="[149,265,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. janovyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
predominantly occupy all available space in infected erythrocytes and are also markedly pleomorphic in morphology [
<bibRefCitation id="F53D5B8DFFDB1F70A973F9B43F2CB14E" author="Valkiunas G &amp; Iezhova TA" box="[257,283,1566,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref17061" refString="58. Valkiunas G, Iezhova TA. 2022. Keys to the avian Haemoproteus parasites (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae). Malaria Journal, 21, 269." type="journal volume" year="2022">58</bibRefCitation>
]; both these characters are not features of
<taxonomicName id="56AC5DFFFFDB1F70AA94F9B43F23B12F" authority="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval, 2024" authorityName="Harl &amp; Fauchois &amp; Puech &amp; Gey &amp; Ariey &amp; Izac &amp; Weissenböck &amp; Chakarov &amp; Iezhova &amp; Valkiunas &amp; Duval" authorityYear="2024" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="multivacuolatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="A3D8FA6EFFDB1F70AA94F9B43F23B12F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. multivacuolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8EB4715FFDB1F70A96FF9963F60B128" box="[285,343,1596,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFFD4FD0AFDAEFD6D" bold="true" box="[113,622,734,759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFFD4FD0AFDF6FD6D" ID-CoL="789YV" authority="(Levinsen, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[113,566,734,759]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Progonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muelleri">
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and
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<paragraph id="B22236A4552BFFFAFF3CFCE0FF31FB23" blockId="20.[113,769,820,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFE27FCE0FE26FCD1" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1899" box="[386,486,820,843]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Progonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFE27FCE0FE26FCD1" box="[386,486,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Progonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by Looss [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552BFFFAFD78FCE0FD37FCD1" author="Looss A." box="[733,759,820,843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="521 - 784" refId="ref17590" refString="38. Looss A. 1899. Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Trematoden- Fauna Aegyptens, zugleich Versuch einer naturliden Gliederung des Genus Distomum Retzius. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 12, 521 - 784 (in German)." type="journal article" year="1899">38</bibRefCitation>
] for
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFF32FC86FECAFCF3" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,266,850,873]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Progonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFF32FC86FECAFCF3" box="[151,266,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. muelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first described from waters off
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634552BFFFAFDF9FC86FD07FCF3" box="[604,711,850,873]" name="Greenland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Greenland</collectingCountry>
[
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552BFFFAFD72FC86FD31FCF3" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[727,753,850,873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="52 - 84" refId="ref17470" refString="35. Levinsen GMR. 1881. Bidrag til kundskap om Gronlands trematodfauna. Oversigt over det kongelige Dansk videnskadernes Selskabs Forhandlinger, 23, 52 - 84 (in Danish)." type="journal article" year="1881">35</bibRefCitation>
]. The two genera
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFEBFFCA5FE4AFC12" authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1900" box="[282,394,881,904]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFEBFFCA5FE4AFC12" box="[282,394,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Derogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFE18FCA5FDE2FC12" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1899" box="[445,546,881,904]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Progonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFE18FCA5FDE2FC12" box="[445,546,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Progonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar with the only difference being the presence of a cyclocoel in
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFFD4FC7AFEC6FC5F" box="[113,262,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFFD4FC7AFF27FC5F" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[113,231,942,965]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Progonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muelleri">P. muelleri</taxonomicName>
vs
</emphasis>
. blindly ending caeca in species of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFD35FC7AFD3FFC5F" authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1900" box="[656,767,942,965]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFD35FC7AFD3FFC5F" box="[656,767,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Derogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552BFFFAFFDFFC18FF54FC79" author="Gibson DI" box="[122,148,972,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16827" refString="19. Gibson DI. 1996. Guide to the parasites of Canadian fishes. Part IV. Trematoda. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 124. NRC Research Press: Ottawa, Canada. 373 p." type="book" year="1996">19</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552BFFFAFF03FC18FF00FC79" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[166,192,972,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="52 - 84" refId="ref17470" refString="35. Levinsen GMR. 1881. Bidrag til kundskap om Gronlands trematodfauna. Oversigt over det kongelige Dansk videnskadernes Selskabs Forhandlinger, 23, 52 - 84 (in Danish)." type="journal article" year="1881">35</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552BFFFAFF76FC18FF2DFC79" author="Odhner T." box="[211,237,972,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="289 - 372" refId="ref17990" refString="49. Odhner T. 1905. Die Trematoden des arktischen Gebietes. Fauna Arctica, 4, 289 - 372 (in German)." type="journal article" year="1905">49</bibRefCitation>
]. We examined body sections of representatives of both genera, mainly
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFEC2FC3FFE13FB98" box="[359,467,1003,1026]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFEC2FC3FFE13FB98" box="[359,467,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552BFFFAFE79FC3FFDC5FB98" box="[476,517,1003,1026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFE79FC3FFE3EFB98" box="[476,510,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s. s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFDE2FC3FFCC0FB98" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[583,768,1003,1026]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Limanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limanda">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFDE2FC3FFCC0FB98" box="[583,768,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Limanda limanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="2AA62A21552BFFFAFFDFFBDDFF0FFBBA" box="[122,207,1033,1056]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[113,180,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[258,1315,239,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-360@13.[257,1316,238,1345]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Progonus muelleri (Levinsen, 1881) ex Myoxocephalus scorpius (NHMD-114950) and comparison between the terminal genitalia in Progonus and in Derogenes. A, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius (NHMD-114950), whole body. B, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH-114586). C, Derogenes varicus sensu stricto ex Limanda limanda, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH- 114557)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524577/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFEBEFBDEFE56FBBB" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[283,406,1034,1057]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Progonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFEBEFBDEFE56FBBB" box="[283,406,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. muelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFE40FBDEFDA7FBBB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[485,615,1034,1057]" family="Cottidae" genus="Myoxocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorpius">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFE40FBDEFDA7FBBB" box="[485,615,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. scorpius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two species can also be readily distinguished by the seminal vesicle, located in the anterior third of the midbody of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFDC5FB93FD0EFBC4" box="[608,718,1095,1118]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFDC5FB93FD0EFBC4" box="[608,718,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552BFFFAFD73FB93FCC0FBC4" box="[726,768,1095,1118]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFD73FB93FD39FBC4" box="[726,761,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s. s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFFD4FBB1FF46FBE6" box="[113,134,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vs</emphasis>
. in the posterior third of the midbody in
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFDDBFBB1FD39FBE6" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[638,761,1125,1148]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Progonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFDDBFBB1FD39FBE6" box="[638,761,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. muelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the pars prostatica is far shorter in
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFD2CFB50FD3FFB01" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[649,767,1156,1179]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Progonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFD2CFB50FD3FFB01" box="[649,767,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. muelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="2AA62A21552BFFFAFF06FB76FF21FB23" box="[163,225,1186,1209]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[113,180,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[258,1315,239,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-360@13.[257,1316,238,1345]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Progonus muelleri (Levinsen, 1881) ex Myoxocephalus scorpius (NHMD-114950) and comparison between the terminal genitalia in Progonus and in Derogenes. A, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius (NHMD-114950), whole body. B, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH-114586). C, Derogenes varicus sensu stricto ex Limanda limanda, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH- 114557)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524577/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA87652F552BFFFBFF3CFB15FD07FBFD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="B22236A4552BFFFBFF3CFB15FE3CFC78" blockId="20.[113,769,820,2004]" lastBlockId="21.[113,508,973,994]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
We examined additional specimens of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFDF3FB15FCC0FB42" box="[598,768,1217,1240]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFDF3FB15FD05FB42" box="[598,709,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Derogenes</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
from T. Odhner’ s collections at the Invertebrates collection in the SMNH (
<figureCitation id="2AA62A21552BFFFAFEA5FB2AFE8DFA8F" box="[256,333,1278,1301]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,180,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[258,1315,239,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-78@19.[257,1316,238,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Derogenes varicus sensu lato. A, whole body ex Argentina sphyraena (SMNH-114558). B, terminal genitalia ex A. sphyraena (SMNH-114558). C, whole body ex Brosme brosme (SMNH-114560). D, terminal genitalia ex B. brosme (SMNH-114560). E, whole body ex Platichthys flesus (SMNH-208360). F, terminal genitalia ex P. flesus (SMNH-208360). G, whole body ex Molva molva (SMNH-114559). H, terminal genitalia ex M. molva (SMNH-114559)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524589/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="2AA62A21552BFFFAFE28FB2AFE67FA8F" box="[397,423,1278,1301]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[813,880,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[876,1402,240,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-600@20.[875,1404,238,1887]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Derogenes varicus sensu lato ex Hippoglossus hippoglossus (SMNH-104577). A, whole body. B, terminal genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524591/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10</figureCitation>
), all identified and labelled as
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFFD4FAC9FF1FFAAE" box="[113,223,1309,1332]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFFD4FAC9FF1FFAAE" box="[113,223,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which we consider herein as representative of the
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFFD4FAEFFF1EFAC8" box="[113,222,1339,1362]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFFD4FAEFFF1EFAC8" box="[113,222,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex or
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFE1CFAEFFDE7FAC8" box="[441,551,1339,1362]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFE1CFAEFFDE7FAC8" box="[441,551,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552BFFFAFD95FAEFFD97FAC8" box="[560,599,1339,1362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFD95FAEFFD90FAC8" box="[560,592,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s. l</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The hosts were
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFFD4FA8EFE8CFAEB" box="[113,332,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634552BFFFAFFD4FA8EFF18FAEB" box="[113,216,1370,1393]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFF44FA8EFE8CFAEB" box="[225,332,1370,1393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Amauropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphyraena">sphyraena</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFEFEFA8EFE3EFAEB" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[347,510,1370,1393]" family="Lotidae" genus="Brosme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brosme">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFEFEFA8EFE3EFAEB" box="[347,510,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brosme brosme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFDA8FA8EFD56FAEB" box="[525,662,1370,1393]" family="Lotidae" genus="Molva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molva">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFDA8FA8EFD56FAEB" box="[525,662,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Molva molva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFD76FA8EFEC6FA15" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Platichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flesus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFD76FA8EFEC6FA15" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Platichthys flesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Corresponding morphometrical data are indicated in
<tableCitation id="FF1F031F552BFFFAFF7FFA43FEF1FA34" box="[218,305,1431,1454]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="21.[113,171,251,272]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 7. Measurements of D. varicus sensu lato from T. Odhner’s collection examined in the present study." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 7</tableCitation>
. Overall, specimens from the previously mentioned hosts share the same anatomical features, concerning the organisation of gonads and genital terminalia (
<figureCitation id="2AA62A21552BFFFAFDD1FA00FF00F993" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,180,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[258,1315,239,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-78@19.[257,1316,238,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Derogenes varicus sensu lato. A, whole body ex Argentina sphyraena (SMNH-114558). B, terminal genitalia ex A. sphyraena (SMNH-114558). C, whole body ex Brosme brosme (SMNH-114560). D, terminal genitalia ex B. brosme (SMNH-114560). E, whole body ex Platichthys flesus (SMNH-208360). F, terminal genitalia ex P. flesus (SMNH-208360). G, whole body ex Molva molva (SMNH-114559). H, terminal genitalia ex M. molva (SMNH-114559)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524589/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 9B, 9D, 9F, 9H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2AA62A21552BFFFAFF71FA26FF3FF993" box="[212,255,1522,1545]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[813,880,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[876,1402,240,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-600@20.[875,1404,238,1887]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Derogenes varicus sensu lato ex Hippoglossus hippoglossus (SMNH-104577). A, whole body. B, terminal genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524591/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFEBEFA26FE22F993" box="[283,482,1522,1545]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFEBEFA26FE22F993" box="[283,482,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Derogenes varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552BFFFAFE55FA26FDDBF993" box="[496,539,1522,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFE55FA26FDD4F993" box="[496,532,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s. l</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the previously mentioned hosts share the sausage-shaped appearance, except
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFFD4F9E4FECCF9DD" box="[113,268,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFFD4F9E4FF1EF9DD" box="[113,222,1584,1607]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">D. varicus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552BFFFAFF43F9E4FECCF9DD" box="[230,268,1584,1607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFEEBF9E4FE79F9DD" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[334,441,1584,1607]" family="Lotidae" genus="Brosme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brosme">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFEEBF9E4FE79F9DD" box="[334,441,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. brosme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has a stockier appearance. The testes in
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFEA1F99AFE65F9FF" box="[260,421,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFEA1F99AFEB3F9FF" box="[260,371,1614,1637]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">D. varicus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552BFFFAFED8F99AFE65F9FF" box="[381,421,1614,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFE4EF99AFDB7F9FF" box="[491,631,1614,1637]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Amauropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphyraena">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFE4EF99AFDB7F9FF" box="[491,631,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. sphyraena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the one from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFF14F9B9FE9EF91E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[177,350,1645,1668]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hippoglossus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFF14F9B9FE9EF91E" box="[177,350,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. hippoglossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ by having more longitudinally elongated testes. The most striking one is
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFD8EF95FFD05F938" box="[555,709,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFD8EF95FFD57F938" box="[555,663,1675,1698]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">D. varicus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552BFFFAFD3AF95FFD05F938" box="[671,709,1675,1698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFFD4F97EFF3DF95B" box="[113,253,1706,1729]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Amauropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphyraena">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFFD4F97EFF3DF95B" box="[113,253,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. sphyraena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that also differed slightly by the organisation of the genital terminalia (
<figureCitation id="2AA62A21552BFFFAFEC6F91CFE73F945" box="[355,435,1736,1759]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,180,1790,1811]" captionTargetBox="[258,1315,239,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-78@19.[257,1316,238,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Derogenes varicus sensu lato. A, whole body ex Argentina sphyraena (SMNH-114558). B, terminal genitalia ex A. sphyraena (SMNH-114558). C, whole body ex Brosme brosme (SMNH-114560). D, terminal genitalia ex B. brosme (SMNH-114560). E, whole body ex Platichthys flesus (SMNH-208360). F, terminal genitalia ex P. flesus (SMNH-208360). G, whole body ex Molva molva (SMNH-114559). H, terminal genitalia ex M. molva (SMNH-114559)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524589/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
), the shape of vitelline masses being larger and elongated, by having a smaller body and smaller organs but the measurements of eggs overlapped. However, the number of specimens measured from T. Odhner’ s collection is low and thus we refrained from comparing morphometrical values. Since we are attempting to delineate species within the
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFF38F854FECFF80D" box="[157,271,1920,1943]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFF38F854FECFF80D" box="[157,271,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex using integrative taxonomy, and as molecular sequence data are lacking for
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFDF2F84AFD06F82F" authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1900" box="[599,710,1950,1973]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFDF2F84AFD06F82F" box="[599,710,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Derogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFFD4F869FF3AF84E" box="[113,250,1981,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Amauropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphyraena">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFFD4F869FF3AF84E" box="[113,250,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. sphyraena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFEADF869FEB2F84E" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[264,370,1981,2004]" family="Lotidae" genus="Brosme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brosme">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFEADF869FEB2F84E" box="[264,370,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. brosme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFE25F869FE23F84E" box="[384,483,1981,2004]" family="Lotidae" genus="Molva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molva">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFE25F869FE23F84E" box="[384,483,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. molva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFDBBF869FDB5F84E" box="[542,629,1980,2004]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Platichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flesus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFDBBF869FDB5F84E" box="[542,629,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. flesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we consider Abbreviations:
<collectionCode id="D48CAE61552AFFFBFEA3FC19FEF9FC78" box="[262,313,973,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NEA</collectionCode>
, Northeast Atlantic.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6E2662C552BFFFAFC88F855FC45F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524591/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[813,880,1921,1942]" targetBox="[876,1402,240,1886]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B22236A4552BFFFAFC88F855FC45F854" blockId="20.[813,1466,1921,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFC88F855FC64F80C" bold="true" box="[813,932,1921,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFC0AF855FB37F80C" box="[943,1271,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFC0AF855FBB2F80C" box="[943,1138,1921,1942]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="varicus">Derogenes varicus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552BFFFAFB22F855FB37F80C" box="[1159,1271,1921,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552BFFFAFA9CF855FC69F828" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hippoglossus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552BFFFAFA9CF855FC69F828" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hippoglossus hippoglossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMNH-104577). A, whole body. B, terminal genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E6E2662C552AFFFBFFD4FF2FFB53FE8B" box="[113,1171,251,273]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[113,171,251,272]" targetBox="[113,1461,298,940]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="B22236A4552AFFFBFFD4FF2FFB53FE8B" blockId="21.[113,1171,251,273]" box="[113,1171,251,273]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552AFFFBFFD4FF2FFF05FE8A" bold="true" box="[113,197,251,272]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 7.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552AFFFBFEDEFF28FD89FE8B" box="[379,585,252,273]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552AFFFBFEDEFF28FE20FE8B" box="[379,480,252,273]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">D. varicus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552AFFFBFE4DFF28FD89FE8B" box="[488,585,252,273]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from T. Odhner’ s collection examined in the present study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B22236A4552AFFFBFFD4FEFFFA51FC36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<table id="C09DC404552A0011FFD4FEFEFA75FC36" box="[113,1461,298,940]" gridcols="5" gridrows="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FEFEFA75FEDA" box="[113,1461,298,320]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FEFEFE86FEDA" box="[113,326,298,320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Host</th>
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FEFEFD7FFEDA" box="[501,703,298,320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552AFFFBFE50FEFEFD7FFEDA" box="[501,703,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Argentina
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552AFFFBFDF8FEFEFD7FFEDA" box="[605,703,298,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Amauropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphyraena">sphyraena</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FEFEFCB9FEDA" box="[740,889,298,320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552AFFFBFD41FEFFFCB9FEDA" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[740,889,298,320]" family="Lotidae" genus="Brosme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brosme">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552AFFFBFD41FEFFFCB9FEDA" box="[740,889,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brosme brosme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FEFEFB8BFEDA" box="[957,1099,298,320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552AFFFBFC61FEFEFB83FEDA" box="[964,1091,298,320]" family="Lotidae" genus="Molva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molva">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552AFFFBFC61FEFEFB83FEDA" box="[964,1091,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Molva molva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FEFEFA75FEDA" box="[1140,1461,298,320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552AFFFBFB65FEFEFAA9FEDA" authority="Locality Trondheim" authorityName="Locality Trondheim" box="[1216,1385,298,320]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Platichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flesus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552AFFFBFB65FEFEFAA9FEDA" box="[1216,1385,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Platichthys flesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FE99FA75FEF8" box="[113,1461,333,354]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FE99FE86FEF8" box="[113,326,333,354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Locality</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FE99FA75FEF8" box="[501,1461,333,354]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trondheim, Norway, Trondheim, Norway, Trondheim, Norway, Gullmarsfjorden, Kristineberg,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FEBDFA75FEE4" box="[113,1461,361,382]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FEBDFD7FFEE4" box="[501,703,361,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NEA (SMNH-</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FEBDFCB9FEE4" box="[740,889,361,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NEA (SMNH-</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FEBDFB8BFEE4" box="[957,1099,361,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NEA (SMNH-</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FEBDFA75FEE4" box="[1140,1461,361,382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sweden, NEA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FE51FA75FE00" box="[113,1461,389,410]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FE51FD7FFE00" box="[501,703,389,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">114558)</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FE51FCB9FE00" box="[740,889,389,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">114560)</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FE51FB8BFE00" box="[957,1099,389,410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">114559)</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FE51FA75FE00" box="[1140,1461,389,410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(SMNH-208360)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FE75FA75FE2C" box="[113,1461,417,438]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FE75FE86FE2C" box="[113,326,417,438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Number of specimens</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FE75FD7FFE2C" box="[501,703,417,438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FE75FCB9FE2C" box="[740,889,417,438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FE75FB8BFE2C" box="[957,1099,417,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FE75FA75FE2C" box="[1140,1461,417,438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FE68FA75FE48" box="[113,1461,444,466]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FE68FE86FE48" box="[113,326,444,466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Body length</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FE68FD7FFE48" box="[501,703,444,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FE68FCB9FE48" box="[740,889,444,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3851</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FE68FB8BFE48" box="[957,1099,444,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5564</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FE68FA75FE48" box="[1140,1461,444,466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2160–3369 (2756)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FE0CFA75FE74" box="[113,1461,472,494]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FE0CFE86FE74" box="[113,326,472,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Body width</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FE0CFD7FFE74" box="[501,703,472,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">591</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FE0CFCB9FE74" box="[740,889,472,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1313</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FE0CFB8BFE74" box="[957,1099,472,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1560</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FE0CFA75FE74" box="[1140,1461,472,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">474–1019 (752)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FE20FA75FD90" box="[113,1461,500,522]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FE20FE86FD90" box="[113,326,500,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Forebody</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FE20FD7FFD90" box="[501,703,500,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1056 × 481</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FE20FCB9FD90" box="[740,889,500,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1728 × 1141</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FE20FB8BFD90" box="[957,1099,500,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2972 × 1192</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FE20FA75FD90" box="[1140,1461,500,522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1023–1559 (1273) ×</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FDC4FA75FDBC" box="[113,1461,528,550]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FDC4FA75FDBC" box="[1140,1461,528,550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">444–865 (709)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FDF8FA75FDD8" box="[113,1461,556,578]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FDF8FE86FDD8" box="[113,326,556,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hindbody</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FDF8FD7FFDD8" box="[501,703,556,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">– × 416</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FDF8FCB9FDD8" box="[740,889,556,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1521 × 938</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FDF8FB8BFDD8" box="[957,1099,556,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2002 × 1198</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FDF8FA75FDD8" box="[1140,1461,556,578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">696–1243 (1035) × 327–757</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FD9CFA75FDC7" box="[113,1461,584,605]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FD9CFA75FDC7" box="[1140,1461,584,605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(581)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FDB7FA75FDE3" box="[113,1461,611,633]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FDB7FE86FDE3" box="[113,326,611,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Preoral lobe length</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FDB7FD7FFDE3" box="[501,703,611,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FDB7FCB9FDE3" box="[740,889,611,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">73</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FDB7FB8BFDE3" box="[957,1099,611,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">70</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FDB7FA75FDE3" box="[1140,1461,611,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">28–49 (36)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FDABFA75FD0F" box="[113,1461,639,661]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FDABFE86FD0F" box="[113,326,639,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ventral sucker</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FDABFD7FFD0F" box="[501,703,639,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">367 × 334</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FDABFCB9FD0F" box="[740,889,639,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">655 × 652</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FDABFB8BFD0F" box="[957,1099,639,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">839 × 848</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FDABFA75FD0F" box="[1140,1461,639,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">191–561 (421) × 228–563 (431)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FD4FFA75FD2B" box="[113,1461,667,689]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FD4FFE86FD2B" box="[113,326,667,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oral sucker</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FD4FFD7FFD2B" box="[501,703,667,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FD4FFCB9FD2B" box="[740,889,667,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">323 × 357</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FD4FFB8BFD2B" box="[957,1099,667,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">319 × 358</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FD4FFA75FD2B" box="[1140,1461,667,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">243–443 (303) × 266–376 (321)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FD63FA75FD57" box="[113,1461,695,717]" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FD63FE86FD57" box="[113,326,695,717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pharynx</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FD63FD7FFD57" box="[501,703,695,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FD63FCB9FD57" box="[740,889,695,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">112 × 128</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FD63FB8BFD57" box="[957,1099,695,717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">154 × 174</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FD63FA75FD57" box="[1140,1461,695,717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">76–115 (98) × 96–110 (105)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FD07FA75FD73" box="[113,1461,723,745]" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FD07FE86FD73" box="[113,326,723,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sinus sac</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FD07FD7FFD73" box="[501,703,723,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FD07FCB9FD73" box="[740,889,723,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">137 × 178</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FD07FB8BFD73" box="[957,1099,723,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">203 × 253</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FD3BFA75FC9F" box="[113,1461,751,773]" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FD3BFE86FC9F" box="[113,326,751,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seminal vesicle</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FD3BFD7FFC9F" box="[501,703,751,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">102 × 54</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FD3BFCB9FC9F" box="[740,889,751,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">217 × 125</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FD3BFB8BFC9F" box="[957,1099,751,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">210 × 122</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FD3BFA75FC9F" box="[1140,1461,751,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">159–201 (180) × 82–124 (103)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FCDFFA75FCBB" box="[113,1461,779,801]" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FCDFFE86FCBB" box="[113,326,779,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Left testis</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FCDFFD7FFCBB" box="[501,703,779,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FCDFFCB9FCBB" box="[740,889,779,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">345 × 321</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FCDFFB8BFCBB" box="[957,1099,779,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">337 × 330</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FCDFFA75FCBB" box="[1140,1461,779,801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">187–192 (190) × 210–219 (215)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FCF3FA75FCA7" box="[113,1461,807,829]" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FCF3FE86FCA7" box="[113,326,807,829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Right testis</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FCF3FD7FFCA7" box="[501,703,807,829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">197 × 128</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FCF3FCB9FCA7" box="[740,889,807,829]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">331 × 336</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FCF3FB8BFCA7" box="[957,1099,807,829]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">328 × 329</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FCF3FA75FCA7" box="[1140,1461,807,829]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">177–205 (191) × 155–253 (204)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FC97FA75FCC3" box="[113,1461,835,857]" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FC97FE86FCC3" box="[113,326,835,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ovary</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FC97FD7FFCC3" box="[501,703,835,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">169 × 121</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FC97FCB9FCC3" box="[740,889,835,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">252 × 304</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FC97FB8BFCC3" box="[957,1099,835,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">245 × 302</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FC97FA75FCC3" box="[1140,1461,835,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">127–227 (183) × 112–257 (200)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FC8AFA75FCEE" box="[113,1461,862,884]" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FC8AFE86FCEE" box="[113,326,862,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Left vitelline mass</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FC8AFD7FFCEE" box="[501,703,862,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FC8AFCB9FCEE" box="[740,889,862,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">397 × 325</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FC8AFB8BFCEE" box="[957,1099,862,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">400 × 324</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FC8AFA75FCEE" box="[1140,1461,862,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">275–328 (304) × 200–261 (240)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FCAEFA75FC0A" box="[113,1461,890,912]" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FCAEFE86FC0A" box="[113,326,890,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Right vitelline mass</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FCAEFD7FFC0A" box="[501,703,890,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">197 × 128</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FCAEFCB9FC0A" box="[740,889,890,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">378 × 319</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FCAEFB8BFC0A" box="[957,1099,890,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">373 × 315</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FCAEFA75FC0A" box="[1140,1461,890,912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">125–337 (266) × 115–257 (209)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E6552A0011FFD4FC42FA75FC36" box="[113,1461,918,940]" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FFD4FC42FE86FC36" box="[113,326,918,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eggs</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FE50FC42FD7FFC36" box="[501,703,918,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">51 × 33</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FD41FC42FCB9FC36" box="[740,889,918,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">54 × 31</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FC18FC42FB8BFC36" box="[957,1099,918,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">56 × 33</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A552A0011FBD1FC42FA75FC36" box="[1140,1461,918,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">49–52 (50) × 30–34 (32)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4552AFFFBFFD4FBE5FD07FBFD" blockId="21.[113,768,1073,1127]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
specimens from the previously mentioned hosts as
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552AFFFBFD10FBE5FF7DFBFD" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552AFFFBFD10FBE5FD0FFBD2" box="[693,719,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552AFFFBFFD4FB84FF7DFBFD" box="[113,189,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552AFFFBFF46FB84FE91FBFD" box="[227,337,1104,1127]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552AFFFBFF46FB84FE91FBFD" box="[227,337,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552AFFFBFEFCFB84FEBFFBFD" box="[345,383,1104,1127]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552AFFFBFEFCFB84FEB9FBFD" box="[345,377,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">s. l</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pending further examinations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

350
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<mods:identifier id="06ED61C7CA4778CE3FB48C39EFAB6604" type="ISSN">1776-1042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FEEE1E17E9EB639C660B20D4872BA508" type="PMC">PMC11110757</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B8706836C64C5537973C72ABA386950" type="PubMed">38775717</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EA1FAB68A4A9287639D50DE28F0A39E" type="Zenodo-Dep">12524567</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3A3487B2552EFFFCFC88F8F9FCC1F8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A3487B2552EFFFCFC88F8F9FCC1F8A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3487B2552EFFFCFC88F8F9FCC1F8A0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="FA87652F552EFFFFFC88F8F9FAC2F8DB" box="[813,1282,1837,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B22236A4552EFFFFFC88F8F9FAC2F8DB" blockId="17.[813,1282,1837,1857]" box="[813,1282,1837,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="E96A81C8552EFFFFFC88F8F9FAC2F8DB" box="[813,1282,1837,1857]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552EFFFFFC88F8F9FAC2F8DB" bold="true" box="[813,1282,1837,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552EFFFFFC88F8F9FC1EF8DB" authority="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov, 2024" authorityName="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,990,1837,1857]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="abba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552EFFFFFC88F8F9FC1EF8DB" bold="true" box="[813,990,1837,1857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Derogenes abba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552EFFFFFC40F8F9FBE1F8DB" box="[997,1057,1837,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as a cryptic species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA87652F552EFFFCFCF0F8B1FD13FCF3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B22236A4552EFFFCFCF0F8B1FD13FCF3" blockId="17.[813,1467,1893,2008]" lastBlockId="18.[113,769,239,1851]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Genetically, Krupenko
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552EFFFFFBE9F8B2FBBCF8E7" box="[1100,1148,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552EFFFFFB30F8B1FB6FF8E6" author="Krupenko D &amp; Kremnev G &amp; Gonchar A &amp; Uryadova A &amp; Miroliubov A &amp; Krapivin V &amp; Skobkina O &amp; Gubler A &amp; Knyazeva O." box="[1173,1199,1893,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1590 - 1606" refId="ref17290" refString="30. Krupenko D, Kremnev G, Gonchar A, Uryadova A, Miroliubov A, Krapivin V, Skobkina O, Gubler A, Knyazeva O. 2022. Species complexes and life cycles of digenetic trematodes from the family Derogenidae. Parasitology, 149, 1590 - 1606." type="journal article" year="2022">30</bibRefCitation>
] split
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552EFFFFFB5DF8B2FAA6F8E7" box="[1272,1382,1894,1917]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552EFFFFFB5DF8B2FAA6F8E7" box="[1272,1382,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex into 4 groups: DV1–DV4. Bouguerche
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552EFFFFFAF6F850FA48F801" box="[1363,1416,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552EFFFFFA00F850FA72F801" author="Bouguerche C &amp; Huston DC &amp; Cribb TH &amp; Karlsbakk E &amp; Ahmed M &amp; Holovachov O." box="[1445,1458,1924,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref16151" refString="3. Bouguerche C, Huston DC, Cribb TH, Karlsbakk E, Ahmed M, Holovachov O. 2023. Hidden in the fog: morphological and molecular characterisation of Derogenes varicus sensu stricto (Trematoda, Derogenidae) from Sweden and Norway, and redescription of two poorly known Derogenes species. Parasite, 30, 35." type="journal volume" year="2023">3</bibRefCitation>
] strongly showed that the DV1 clade is the “real”
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552EFFFFFAEEF877FA7AF820" box="[1355,1466,1955,1978]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552EFFFFFAEEF877FA7AF820" box="[1355,1466,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and proposed to recognise it as
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552EFFFFFB28F815FB3EF842" box="[1165,1278,1985,2008]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552EFFFFFB28F815FB3EF842" box="[1165,1278,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552EFFFFFAADF815FAF5F842" box="[1288,1333,1985,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552EFFFFFAADF815FAEEF842" box="[1288,1326,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">s. s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
through the analysis of the 28S sequences of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFE6DFF3BFDF3FE9C" box="[456,563,239,262]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE6DFF3BFDF3FE9C" box="[456,563,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the type-host, the Atlantic salmon
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFEE3FED9FE55FEBE" box="[326,405,269,292]" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salar">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFEE3FED9FE55FEBE" box="[326,405,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. salar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Krupenko
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDB1FED9FD83FEBE" box="[532,579,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552DFFFCFDFFFED9FDB4FEBE" author="Krupenko D &amp; Kremnev G &amp; Gonchar A &amp; Uryadova A &amp; Miroliubov A &amp; Krapivin V &amp; Skobkina O &amp; Gubler A &amp; Knyazeva O." box="[602,628,269,292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1590 - 1606" refId="ref17290" refString="30. Krupenko D, Kremnev G, Gonchar A, Uryadova A, Miroliubov A, Krapivin V, Skobkina O, Gubler A, Knyazeva O. 2022. Species complexes and life cycles of digenetic trematodes from the family Derogenidae. Parasitology, 149, 1590 - 1606." type="journal article" year="2022">30</bibRefCitation>
] did not find any adult stages of DV
<quantity id="75659B41552DFFFCFECEFEF8FE55FED9" box="[363,405,300,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
fish and hence could not provide further morphological comparison of DV1 and DV2. Additionally, the only available sequences of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFE5EFEBDFDA8FE1A" box="[507,616,361,384]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE5EFEBDFDA8FE1A" box="[507,616,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFDD7FEBDFD5CFE1A" box="[626,668,361,384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDD7FEBDFD55FE1A" box="[626,661,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s. s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the type-host had been made available only recently [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552DFFFCFD28FE53FD5AFE04" author="Bouguerche C &amp; Huston DC &amp; Cribb TH &amp; Karlsbakk E &amp; Ahmed M &amp; Holovachov O." box="[653,666,391,414]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref16151" refString="3. Bouguerche C, Huston DC, Cribb TH, Karlsbakk E, Ahmed M, Holovachov O. 2023. Hidden in the fog: morphological and molecular characterisation of Derogenes varicus sensu stricto (Trematoda, Derogenidae) from Sweden and Norway, and redescription of two poorly known Derogenes species. Parasite, 30, 35." type="journal volume" year="2023">3</bibRefCitation>
]. Herein, the sequences of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFE8BFE72FE46FE27" authority="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov, 2024" authorityName="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov" authorityYear="2024" box="[302,390,422,445]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="abba" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE8BFE72FE46FE27" box="[302,390,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. abba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFE34FE72FE0EFE27" box="[401,462,422,445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Arctic
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFDFBFE72FCC0FE27" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[606,768,422,445]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platessoides">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDFBFE72FCC0FE27" box="[606,768,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. platessoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were identical to those of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFE2FFE11FE37FE46" box="[394,503,453,476]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE2FFE11FE37FE46" box="[394,503,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFDA4FE11FDE9FE41" box="[513,553,452,476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDA4FE11FDE2FE46" box="[513,546,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s. l</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the same host in the North Sea [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552DFFFCFE91FE37FE8EFE60" author="Olson PD &amp; Cribb TH &amp; Tkach VV &amp; Bray RA &amp; Littlewood DTJ" box="[308,334,483,506]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="733 - 755" refId="ref18016" refString="50. Olson PD, Cribb TH, Tkach VV, Bray RA, Littlewood DTJ. 2003. Phylogeny and classification of the Digenea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology, 33, 733 - 755." type="journal article" year="2003">50</bibRefCitation>
] and those of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFE4BFE37FD4CFE60" authority="DV" authorityName="DV" box="[494,652,483,506]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE4BFE37FD9CFE60" box="[494,604,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
DV
</taxonomicName>
2 as rediae from gastropods in the White and Barents seas [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552DFFFCFDC7FDD6FDBCFD83" author="Krupenko D &amp; Kremnev G &amp; Gonchar A &amp; Uryadova A &amp; Miroliubov A &amp; Krapivin V &amp; Skobkina O &amp; Gubler A &amp; Knyazeva O." box="[610,636,514,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1590 - 1606" refId="ref17290" refString="30. Krupenko D, Kremnev G, Gonchar A, Uryadova A, Miroliubov A, Krapivin V, Skobkina O, Gubler A, Knyazeva O. 2022. Species complexes and life cycles of digenetic trematodes from the family Derogenidae. Parasitology, 149, 1590 - 1606." type="journal article" year="2022">30</bibRefCitation>
]. They were also identical to
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFEBEFDF4FE47FDAD" box="[283,391,544,567]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFEBEFDF4FE47FDAD" box="[283,391,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Olson
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE4AFDF4FDDDFDAD" box="[495,541,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552DFFFCFD97FDF4FD8CFDAD" author="Olson PD &amp; Cribb TH &amp; Tkach VV &amp; Bray RA &amp; Littlewood DTJ" box="[562,588,544,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="733 - 755" refId="ref18016" refString="50. Olson PD, Cribb TH, Tkach VV, Bray RA, Littlewood DTJ. 2003. Phylogeny and classification of the Digenea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology, 33, 733 - 755." type="journal article" year="2003">50</bibRefCitation>
] (AY222189) ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFFD4FDEBFEC8FDCC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[113,264,575,598]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platessoide">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFFD4FDEBFEC8FDCC" box="[113,264,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. platessoide</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s from the North Sea. On the other hand, they differed from the sequence of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFE0BFD8AFDDAFDEF" box="[430,538,606,629]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE0BFD8AFDDAFDEF" box="[430,538,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFD87FD8AFD8CFDEE" box="[546,588,605,629]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFD87FD8AFD85FDEF" box="[546,581,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s. s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Norwegian
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFFD4FDA8FF08FD09" box="[113,200,636,659]" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salar">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFFD4FDA8FF08FD09" box="[113,200,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. salar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 3% as
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFEF6FDA8FEA0FD09" box="[339,352,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">p</emphasis>
-distance. This level of divergence is comparable to that observed between the well-established Mediterranean species
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFED5FD6DFE12FD4A" authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1900" box="[368,466,697,720]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFED5FD6DFE12FD4A" box="[368,466,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFDAEFD6DFD4EFD4A" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[523,654,697,720]" family="Triglidae" genus="Chelidonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lastoviza">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDAEFD6DFD4EFD4A" box="[523,654,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. lastoviza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Western Mediterranean, off
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634552DFFFCFE06FD03FE2FFD74" box="[419,495,727,750]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(3% as well). Thus, the genetic divergence supports that
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFE77FD22FDEAFC97" authority="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov, 2024" authorityName="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov" authorityYear="2024" box="[466,554,758,781]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="abba" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE77FD22FDEAFC97" box="[466,554,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. abba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFD90FD22FDB1FC97" box="[565,625,758,781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a separate species from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFF5BFCC1FEABFCB6" box="[254,363,789,812]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFF5BFCC1FEABFCB6" box="[254,363,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFED1FCC1FE5EFCB6" box="[372,414,789,812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFED1FCC1FE57FCB6" box="[372,407,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s. s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
This species uses a different first intermediate host, and produces cercariae that can be morphologically distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFE5EFC86FDA9FCF3" box="[507,617,850,873]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE5EFC86FDA9FCF3" box="[507,617,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFDD4FC86FD5AFCF3" box="[625,666,850,873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDD4FC86FD53FCF3" box="[625,659,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s. s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
[
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552DFFFCFD0EFC86FD05FCF3" author="Krupenko D &amp; Kremnev G &amp; Gonchar A &amp; Uryadova A &amp; Miroliubov A &amp; Krapivin V &amp; Skobkina O &amp; Gubler A &amp; Knyazeva O." box="[683,709,850,873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1590 - 1606" refId="ref17290" refString="30. Krupenko D, Kremnev G, Gonchar A, Uryadova A, Miroliubov A, Krapivin V, Skobkina O, Gubler A, Knyazeva O. 2022. Species complexes and life cycles of digenetic trematodes from the family Derogenidae. Parasitology, 149, 1590 - 1606." type="journal article" year="2022">30</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA87652F552DFFFCFF3CFCA4FCC0FBC7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B22236A4552DFFFCFF3CFCA4FCC0FBC7" blockId="18.[113,769,239,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Krupenko
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFEADFCA4FEF6FC1D" box="[264,310,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552DFFFCFEE8FCA4FEA7FC1D" author="Krupenko D &amp; Kremnev G &amp; Gonchar A &amp; Uryadova A &amp; Miroliubov A &amp; Krapivin V &amp; Skobkina O &amp; Gubler A &amp; Knyazeva O." box="[333,359,880,903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1590 - 1606" refId="ref17290" refString="30. Krupenko D, Kremnev G, Gonchar A, Uryadova A, Miroliubov A, Krapivin V, Skobkina O, Gubler A, Knyazeva O. 2022. Species complexes and life cycles of digenetic trematodes from the family Derogenidae. Parasitology, 149, 1590 - 1606." type="journal article" year="2022">30</bibRefCitation>
] speculated that
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFDBDFCA4FD72FC1D" ID-CoL="34Y6M" authority="DV" authorityName="DV" box="[536,690,880,903]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDBDFCA4FD45FC1D" box="[536,645,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
DV
</taxonomicName>
2 is the species that Shulman and Shulman-Albova (1953) called
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFFD4FC7AFEB9FC5E" ID-CoL="6CMSN" authority="Manter, 1934" authorityName="sensu Manter" authorityYear="1934" box="[113,377,941,965]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFFD4FC7AFF21FC5F" box="[113,225,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. crassus</emphasis>
Manter, 1934
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="6D268806552DFFFCFE23FC79FE7BFC5E" box="[390,443,941,964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
localities for
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFDEBFC7AFEC8FC79" ID-CoL="6CMSN" authority="sensu Manter (1934)" authorityName="sensu Manter" authorityYear="1934" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDEBFC7AFCC0FC5F" box="[590,768,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. crassus sensu</emphasis>
Manter (1934)
</taxonomicName>
and of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFEF9FC18FE72FC79" authority="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov, 2024" authorityName="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,434,972,995]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="abba" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFEF9FC18FE72FC79" box="[348,434,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. abba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFE1FFC18FE34FC79" box="[442,500,972,995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are so distinct (
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634552DFFFCFD38FC18FD3CFC79" box="[669,764,972,995]" name="Haiti" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
, Florida, western Atlantic for
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFE1CFC3FFDEDFB98" ID-CoL="6CMSN" authorityName="sensu Manter" authorityYear="1934" box="[441,557,1003,1026]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE1CFC3FFDEDFB98" box="[441,557,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552DFFFCFDE6FC3EFD9DFB9B" author="Manter HW" box="[579,605,1002,1025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="257 - 345" refId="ref17742" refString="42. Manter HW. 1934. Some digenetic trematodes from deep-water fish of Tortugas, Florida. Papers from Tortugas Laboratory, 28, 257 - 345." type="journal article" year="1934">42</bibRefCitation>
]
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDD1FC3FFD49FB98" box="[628,649,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">vs</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634552DFFFCFD3BFC3EFD3CFB9B" box="[670,764,1002,1025]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
, Arctic
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634552DFFFCFF1AFBDDFED5FBBA" box="[191,277,1033,1056]" name="Norway" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Norway</collectingCountry>
, for
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFEF6FBDDFE6FFBBA" authority="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov, 2024" authorityName="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov" authorityYear="2024" box="[339,431,1033,1056]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="abba" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFEF6FBDDFE6FFBBA" box="[339,431,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. abba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFE1BFBDDFE3EFBBA" box="[446,510,1033,1056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) that we consider this unlikely. However, it remains possible that
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFDEFFBFCFE3BFBC7" ID-CoL="6CMSN" authority="sensu Shulman and Shulman-Albova (1953)" authorityName="Shulman and Shulman-Albova" authorityYear="1953" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDEFFBFCFCC0FBA5" box="[586,768,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. crassus sensu</emphasis>
Shulman and Shulman-Albova (1953)
</taxonomicName>
represents
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFDCBFB92FD01FBC7" authority="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov, 2024" authorityName="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov" authorityYear="2024" box="[622,705,1094,1117]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="abba" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDCBFB92FD01FBC7" box="[622,705,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. abba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFD6DFB92FCC0FBC7" box="[712,768,1094,1117]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA87652F552DFFFCFF3CFBB1FCC1F8A0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="B22236A4552DFFFCFF3CFBB1FEDAFA56" blockId="18.[113,769,239,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The lineage
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFEB9FBB1FE77FBE6" authority="DV" authorityName="DV" box="[284,439,1125,1148]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFEB9FBB1FE49FBE6" box="[284,393,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
DV
</taxonomicName>
4 corresponds to an 18S rDNA sequence (AJ287511) of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFEDAFB57FE2EFB00" box="[383,494,1155,1178]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFEDAFB57FE2EFB00" box="[383,494,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Littlewood and Olson [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552DFFFCFFDFFB76FF54FB23" author="Littlewood DTJ &amp; Olson PD" box="[122,148,1186,1209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="262 - 278" refId="ref17536" refString="37. Littlewood DTJ, Olson PD. 2001. Small subunit rDNA and the Platyhelminthes: signal, noise, conflict and compromise, in Interrelationships of the Platyhelminthes. Littlewood DTJ, Bray RA, Editors. Taylor &amp; Francis: London &amp; New York. p. 262 - 278." type="book chapter" year="2001">37</bibRefCitation>
] from the same host as
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFE2EFB76FE1FFB23" authority="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov, 2024" authorityName="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov" authorityYear="2024" box="[395,479,1186,1209]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="abba" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE2EFB76FE1FFB23" box="[395,479,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. abba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFE40FB76FDDFFB23" box="[485,543,1186,1209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFD8FFB76FD07FB23" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[554,711,1186,1209]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platessoides">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFD8FFB76FD07FB23" box="[554,711,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. platessoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the North Sea. DV4 was labeled only based on the genetic divergence of 0.13% (
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFEC5FB0BFEADFB6C" box="[352,365,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">p</emphasis>
-distance) from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFDB3FB0BFDADFB6C" authority="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov, 2024" authorityName="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov" authorityYear="2024" box="[534,621,1247,1270]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="abba" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDB3FB0BFDADFB6C" box="[534,621,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. abba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFDD2FB0BFD73FB6C" box="[631,691,1247,1270]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(DV2) in the 18S rDNA sequence [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55552DFFFCFE1EFB29FE15FA8E" author="Krupenko D &amp; Kremnev G &amp; Gonchar A &amp; Uryadova A &amp; Miroliubov A &amp; Krapivin V &amp; Skobkina O &amp; Gubler A &amp; Knyazeva O." box="[443,469,1277,1300]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1590 - 1606" refId="ref17290" refString="30. Krupenko D, Kremnev G, Gonchar A, Uryadova A, Miroliubov A, Krapivin V, Skobkina O, Gubler A, Knyazeva O. 2022. Species complexes and life cycles of digenetic trematodes from the family Derogenidae. Parasitology, 149, 1590 - 1606." type="journal article" year="2022">30</bibRefCitation>
]. In light of the available data, it is premature to consider
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFE69FAC8FDAAFAA9" authority="DV" authorityName="DV" box="[460,618,1308,1331]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE69FAC8FDFBFAA9" box="[460,571,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
DV
</taxonomicName>
4 as a distinct species from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFEA0FAEFFE9EFAC8" authorityName="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,350,1339,1362]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="abba">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFEA0FAEFFE9EFAC8" box="[261,350,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. abba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. p. considering that our study does not include the 18S rDNA analysis. Hence, we cannot estimate the taxonomical position of DV4 further. Meanwhile, the possibility that
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFEB1FA42FE42FA37" box="[276,386,1430,1453]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFEB1FA42FE42FA37" box="[276,386,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFE36FA42FE7CFA37" box="[403,444,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s.s.)</emphasis>
also occurs in
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFDC5FA42FD3FFA37" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[608,767,1430,1453]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platessoides">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDC5FA42FD3FFA37" box="[608,767,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. platessoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not ruled out.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4552DFFFCFF3CFA07FCC1F8A0" blockId="18.[113,769,239,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Overall, the evolution of understanding of this genus is such that while most combinations of species can be distinguished on the basis of morphology, some are presently morphologically cryptic with respect to each other. On this basis, it remains critical that further study is based on both morphological and molecular data. A key area of uncertainty relates to patterns of host-specificity. Some species, e.g.
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6552DFFFCFDAAF95FFD6AF938" box="[527,682,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27552DFFFCFDAAF95FFDBFF938" box="[527,639,1675,1698]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">D. varicus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD552DFFFCFD2CF95FFD6AF938" box="[649,682,1675,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, appear to be genuinely euryxenic, whereas several others apparently have highly restricted host ranges. The extent to which this is a genuine reflection of the true nature of these species is uncertain. Certainly, for clearly closely related species, it is not obvious why host-specificity patterns should differ so dramatically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="A53B81F3631747F69A6210FFE7AF7B4A">Untangling the Derogenes varicus species complex in Scandinavian waters and the Arctic: description of Derogenes abba n. sp. (Trematoda, Derogenidae) from Hippoglossoides platessoides and new host records for D. varicus (Müller, 1784) sensu stricto</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="28AF4BFA9201495A3D516828C79EE0E0" type="series">
<mods:title id="1D7541297F9347AB1EDE6DE68E9CE4D5">Paris, France</mods:title>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier id="C8EB7BC1AA50337ED13F99E16EB52277" type="DOI">10.1051/parasite/2024024</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E241F162C94E7BE9B3F73271B1013A0C" type="ISSN">1776-1042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F1311A55B48C98D4A5262E0C30F0ED3" type="PMC">PMC11110757</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="291911FB6D8A0A60DA1D26C53252F8EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">12524567</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A3487B25535FFE2FC88F9F9FC5DFAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A3487B25535FFE2FC88F9F9FC5DFAEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3487B25535FFE2FC88F9F9FC5DFAEB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="FA87652F5535FFE4FC88F9F9FAB1F9DB" box="[813,1393,1581,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B22236A45535FFE4FC88F9F9FAB1F9DB" blockId="10.[813,1393,1581,1601]" box="[813,1393,1581,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="E96A81C85535FFE4FC88F9F9FAB1F9DB" box="[813,1393,1581,1601]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FC88F9F9FAB1F9DB" bold="true" box="[813,1393,1581,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275535FFE4FC88F9F9FB6DF9DB" ID-CoL="789YV" authority="(Levinsen, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[813,1197,1581,1601]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Progonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FC88F9F9FC35F9DB" bold="true" box="[813,1013,1581,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Progonus muelleri</emphasis>
(Levinsen, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="2AA62A215535FFE4FB19F9F9FAA9F9DB" box="[1212,1385,1581,1601]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[113,180,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[258,1315,239,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-360@13.[257,1316,238,1345]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Progonus muelleri (Levinsen, 1881) ex Myoxocephalus scorpius (NHMD-114950) and comparison between the terminal genitalia in Progonus and in Derogenes. A, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius (NHMD-114950), whole body. B, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH-114586). C, Derogenes varicus sensu stricto ex Limanda limanda, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH- 114557)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524577/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5A and 5B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA87652F5535FFE4FCF0F988FADBF90B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B22236A45535FFE4FCF0F988FADBF90B" blockId="10.[813,1467,1628,2048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FCF0F988FC7AF9E9" box="[853,954,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type-host</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275535FFE4FC68F988FB13F9E9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[973,1235,1628,1651]" family="Cottidae" genus="Myoxocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorpius">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FC68F988FB13F9E9" box="[973,1235,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myoxocephalus scorpius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275535FFE4FAAEF988FA71F9E9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1291,1457,1628,1651]" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorpius">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FAAEF988FA71F9E9" box="[1291,1457,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cottus scorpius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275535FFE4FC96F9AEFC73F90B" box="[819,947,1658,1681]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275535FFE4FC1AF9AEFBDAF90B" box="[959,1050,1658,1681]" family="Cottidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cottidae</taxonomicName>
), shorthorn sculpin [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B555535FFE4FB57F9AEFACCF90B" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[1266,1292,1658,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="52 - 84" refId="ref17470" refString="35. Levinsen GMR. 1881. Bidrag til kundskap om Gronlands trematodfauna. Oversigt over det kongelige Dansk videnskadernes Selskabs Forhandlinger, 23, 52 - 84 (in Danish)." type="journal article" year="1881">35</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA87652F5535FFE4FCF0F94DFB3CF954" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B22236A45535FFE4FCF0F94DFB3CF954" blockId="10.[813,1467,1628,2048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FCF0F94DFC19F92A" box="[853,985,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Other hosts</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275535FFE4FC57F94DFB26F92A" ID-CoL="6JV2L" authorityName="Tilesius" authorityYear="1810" box="[1010,1254,1689,1712]" family="Gadidae" genus="Gadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FC57F94DFB26F92A" box="[1010,1254,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gadus macrocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275535FFE4FA8EF94DFA71F92A" ID-CoL="6JV28" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1837" box="[1323,1457,1689,1712]" family="Gadidae" genus="Gadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovak">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FA8EF94DFA71F92A" box="[1323,1457,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gadus ovak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275535FFE4FC91F963FC72F954" ID-CoL="38T" box="[820,946,1719,1742]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Gadiformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275535FFE4FC18F963FBD6F954" ID-CoL="6245W" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[957,1046,1719,1742]" family="Gadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gadidae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345535FFE4FB8FF963FB55F954" box="[1066,1173,1719,1742]" name="Greenland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Greenland</collectingCountry>
cod [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B555535FFE4FB76F963FB2DF954" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[1235,1261,1719,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="52 - 84" refId="ref17470" refString="35. Levinsen GMR. 1881. Bidrag til kundskap om Gronlands trematodfauna. Oversigt over det kongelige Dansk videnskadernes Selskabs Forhandlinger, 23, 52 - 84 (in Danish)." type="journal article" year="1881">35</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA87652F5535FFE2FCF0F902FC5DFAEB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="B22236A45535FFE4FCF0F902FA4DF977" blockId="10.[813,1467,1628,2048]" box="[853,1421,1750,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FCF0F902FC1BF977" box="[853,987,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type-locality</emphasis>
: Aasiaat [Egedesminde],
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345535FFE4FB4DF902FA93F977" box="[1256,1363,1750,1773]" name="Greenland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Greenland</collectingCountry>
[
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B555535FFE4FAC1F902FABEF977" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[1380,1406,1750,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="52 - 84" refId="ref17470" refString="35. Levinsen GMR. 1881. Bidrag til kundskap om Gronlands trematodfauna. Oversigt over det kongelige Dansk videnskadernes Selskabs Forhandlinger, 23, 52 - 84 (in Danish)." type="journal article" year="1881">35</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A45535FFE4FCF0F921FBFBF891" blockId="10.[813,1467,1628,2048]" box="[853,1083,1780,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FCF0F921FC0BF896" box="[853,971,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Site in host</emphasis>
: Stomach.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A45535FFE4FCF0F8C7FB4DF8B0" blockId="10.[813,1467,1628,2048]" box="[853,1165,1811,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FCF0F8C7FB46F8B0" box="[853,1158,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Deposited examined material</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A45535FFE4FCF0F8E6FAD1F859" blockId="10.[813,1467,1628,2048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FCF0F8E6FC2AF8D3" box="[853,1002,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Whole mounts</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D5535FFE4FC59F8E5FB61F8D2" box="[1020,1185,1841,1864]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275535FFE4FB6FF8E6FAFFF8D3" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1226,1343,1842,1865]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Progonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FB6FF8E6FAFFF8D3" box="[1226,1343,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. muelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275535FFE4FAC9F8E6FC2EF8FD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" family="Cottidae" genus="Myoxocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorpius">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FAC9F8E6FC2EF8FD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myoxocephalus scorpius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Aasiaat [Egedesminde],
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345535FFE4FAECF884FA77F8FD" box="[1353,1463,1872,1895]" name="Greenland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, deposited at the Natural History Museum of
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345535FFE4FAFEF8BAFA7BF81F" box="[1371,1467,1902,1925]" name="Denmark" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(SNM), Copenhagen,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345535FFE4FBB5F859FBB0F83E" box="[1040,1136,1933,1956]" name="Denmark" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(NHMD-114950/ old catalogue number ZMUC-TRE-000032),
<typeStatus id="6D2688065535FFE4FBD0F878FACDF859" box="[1141,1293,1964,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A45535FFE5FCF0F81EFB03F821" blockId="10.[813,1467,1628,2048]" lastBlockId="11.[813,1467,1925,2040]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65535FFE4FCF0F81EFBE0F87B" box="[853,1056,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Transverse sections</emphasis>
: T. Odhner’ s collections in the Invertebrates collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History (SMNH),
<collectingRegion id="7059F8465534FFE5FF41F852FE96F807" box="[228,342,1926,1949]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345534FFE5FECEF852FE00F807" box="[363,448,1926,1949]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sweden</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="02F53CF95534FFE5FE71F852FD74F821" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" location="Spitsbergen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D5534FFE5FE71F852FDB7F807" box="[468,631,1926,1949]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275534FFE5FD14F852FEECF826" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" family="Cottidae" genus="Myoxocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorpius">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65534FFE5FD14F852FEECF826" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myoxocephalus scorpius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<location id="B742607F5534FFE5FECBF870FE2AF821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A3487B25535FFE2FC88F9F9FC5DFAEB:B742607F5534FFE5FECBF870FE2AF821" box="[366,490,1956,1979]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" name="Spitsbergen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spitsbergen</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345534FFE5FE50F870FD93F821" box="[501,595,1956,1979]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345534FFE5FDFBF870FD74F821" box="[606,692,1956,1979]" name="Norway" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Norway</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, Arctic (SMNH 114584–114585) (identified and labeled by T. Odhner as
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275534FFE5FF2AF836FEC1F863" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[143,257,2018,2041]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Progonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65534FFE5FF2AF836FEC1F863" box="[143,257,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. muelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D5534FFE5FEBCF835FE6DF862" box="[281,429,2017,2040]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
from the same host and locality (SMNH 114587) (identified and labeled by T. Odhner as
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275534FFE5FC88F871FB7FF821" authority="(Levinsen, 1881))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[813,1215,1956,1980]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Genarches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65534FFE5FC88F871FC3AF826" box="[813,1018,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Genarches muelleri</emphasis>
(Levinsen, 1881))
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6E2662C5534FFE5FFD4FC6AFB89FC49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524573" box="[113,1097,958,980]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524573/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,180,958,979]" targetBox="[257,1315,245,938]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B22236A45534FFE5FFD4FC6AFB89FC49" blockId="11.[113,1097,958,980]" box="[113,1097,958,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65534FFE5FFD4FC6AFF0EFC49" bold="true" box="[113,206,958,979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 3.</emphasis>
“
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275534FFE5FF40FC6BFE50FC4E" box="[229,400,959,980]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="limula">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65534FFE5FF40FC6BFE50FC4E" box="[229,400,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Derogenes limula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275534FFE5FE64FC6BFD7AFC4E" baseAuthorityName="Brunnich" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[449,698,959,980]" family="Blenniidae" genus="Parablennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentacularis">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65534FFE5FE64FC6BFD7AFC4E" box="[449,698,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parablennius tentacularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unpublished line drawing by A. Looss.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E6E2662C5534FFE5FFD4F8CEFC1EF8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524575/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,180,1818,1839]" targetBox="[220,1352,1054,1797]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B22236A45534FFE5FFD4F8CEFC1EF8D1" blockId="11.[113,1468,1817,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65534FFE5FFD4F8CEFF0EF8B5" bold="true" box="[113,206,1818,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 4.</emphasis>
“
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275534FFE5FF41F8CEFE4FF8B5" box="[228,399,1818,1839]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="limula">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65534FFE5FF41F8CEFE4FF8B5" box="[228,399,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Derogenes limula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275534FFE5FE65F8CEFD79F8B5" baseAuthorityName="Brunnich" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[448,697,1818,1839]" family="Blenniidae" genus="Parablennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentacularis">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65534FFE5FE65F8CEFD79F8B5" box="[448,697,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parablennius tentacularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on A. Looss’ s unpublished line drawings. A, Whole body, ventral view. B, Whole body, lateral view. C, Whole body, ventral view. D, Whole body, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B22236A45534FFE5FCF0F817FA7BF862" blockId="11.[813,1467,1925,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65534FFE5FCF0F817FBFEF840" box="[853,1086,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Longitudinal sections</emphasis>
: T. Odhner’ s collections in the Invertebrates collection of the SMNH;
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D5534FFE5FB52F835FA50F862" box="[1271,1424,2017,2040]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
ex
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6E2662C5533FFE2FFD4FF3AFDF8FEA4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[113,171,238,259]" targetBox="[113,1467,344,1013]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="B22236A45533FFE2FFD4FF3AFDF8FEA4" blockId="12.[113,1467,238,318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FFD4FF3AFF04FE99" bold="true" box="[113,196,238,259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 6.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FED2FF3BFDC0FE9E" box="[375,512,239,260]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FED2FF3BFE1EFE9E" box="[375,478,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Derogenes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FDA3FF3AFD8DFE9E" box="[518,589,238,260]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="limula">
“
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FDB4FF3BFD8DFE9E" box="[529,589,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">limula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FD3CFF3BFC51FE9E" baseAuthorityName="Brunnich" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[665,913,239,260]" family="Blenniidae" genus="Parablennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentacularis">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FD3CFF3BFC51FE9E" box="[665,913,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parablennius tentacularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
off Trieste, Italy and
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FBC1FF3BFB3AFE9E" box="[1124,1274,239,260]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FBC1FF3BFB0BFE9E" box="[1124,1227,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Derogenes</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
first described from the Mediterranean. *Diameter.
<superScript id="45E89BEC5533FFE2FE04FED2FE6AFE8E" attach="right" box="[417,426,262,276]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</superScript>
We included measurements from the redescription of Rudolphi’ s specimen by Lühe (1901) as the original description did not provide any measurements.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B22236A45533FFE2FFD4FE8CFA48FC6F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<table id="C09DC40455330011FFD4FE8CFA7BFC6F" box="[113,1467,344,1013]" gridcols="7" gridrows="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FE8CFA7BFEF4" box="[113,1467,344,366]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FE8CFE86FEF4" box="[113,326,344,366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Species</th>
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FE8CFDCEFEF4" box="[353,526,344,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FE21FE8CFE2AFEF7" authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1900" box="[388,490,344,365]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FE21FE8CFE2AFEF7" box="[388,490,344,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Derogenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFE8CFD11FEF4" box="[553,721,344,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FDF6FE8CFD66FEF4" authorityName="Lühe" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[595,678,344,366]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="affine">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FDF6FE8CFD66FEF4" box="[595,678,344,366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. affine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FE8CFC60FEF4" box="[748,928,344,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FCBAFE8CFCADFEF4" authorityName="Janiszewska" authorityYear="1953" box="[799,877,344,366]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FCBAFE8CFCADFEF4" box="[799,877,344,366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFE8CFB89FEF4" box="[955,1097,344,366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FC72FE8CFBEEFEF7" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1901" box="[983,1070,344,365]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FC72FE8CFBEEFEF7" box="[983,1070,344,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FE8CFB27FEF4" box="[1125,1255,344,366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FBD9FE8CFB10FEF4" baseAuthorityName="Rudolphi" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1148,1232,344,366]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FBD9FE8CFB10FEF4" box="[1148,1232,344,366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FE8CFA7BFEF4" box="[1282,1467,344,366]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FA82FE8CFA56FEF4" authorityName="Brinkmann" authorityYear="1966" box="[1319,1430,344,366]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FA82FE8CFA56FEF4" box="[1319,1430,344,366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FEA7FA7BFE10" box="[113,1467,371,394]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FEA7FDCEFE10" box="[353,526,371,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
sp.
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FE0FFEA7FE27FE13" box="[426,487,371,393]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="limula">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FE0FFEA7FE27FE13" box="[426,487,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">limula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFEA7FD11FE10" box="[553,721,371,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(Rudolphi, 1819)</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FEA7FC60FE10" box="[748,928,371,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Janiszewska, 1953</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFEA7FB89FE10" box="[955,1097,371,394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Looss, 1901</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FEA7FB27FE10" box="[1125,1255,371,394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lühe, 1900</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FEA7FA7BFE10" box="[1282,1467,371,394]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brinkmann, 1967</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FE42FA7BFE31" box="[113,1467,406,427]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FE42FE86FE31" box="[113,326,406,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FE42FDCEFE31" box="[353,526,406,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FED2FE42FE37FE31" authorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" authorityYear="1915" box="[375,503,406,427]" family="Blenniidae" genus="Parablennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FED2FE42FE37FE31" box="[375,503,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parablennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFE42FD11FE31" box="[553,721,406,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FD9DFE42FD03FE31" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1837" box="[568,707,406,427]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FD9DFE42FD03FE31" box="[568,707,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scorpaenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FE42FC60FE31" box="[748,928,406,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FC80FE42FCA7FE31" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[805,871,406,427]" family="Mullidae" genus="Mullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FC80FE42FCA7FE31" box="[805,871,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFE42FB89FE31" box="[955,1097,406,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FC1EFE42FB89FE31" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[955,1097,406,427]" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merula">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FC1EFE42FB89FE31" box="[955,1097,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Labrus merula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FE42FB27FE31" box="[1125,1255,406,427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FBC8FE42FB1FFE31" box="[1133,1247,406,427]" family="Cyclopteridae" genus="Cyclopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lastoviza">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FBC8FE42FB1FFE31" box="[1133,1247,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. lastoviza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FE42FA7BFE31" box="[1282,1467,406,427]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FAB7FE42FA6BFE31" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1298,1451,406,427]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scriba">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FAB7FE42FA6BFE31" box="[1298,1451,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Serranus scriba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FE79FA7BFE5D" box="[113,1467,429,455]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FE79FDCEFE5D" box="[353,526,429,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FEDAFE66FE30FE5D" baseAuthorityName="Brunnich" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[383,496,434,455]" family="Blenniidae" genus="Parablennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentacularis">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FEDAFE66FE30FE5D" box="[383,496,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">tentacularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFE79FD11FE5D" box="[553,721,429,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FDF7FE66FD56FE5D" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[594,662,434,455]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrosa">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FDF7FE66FD56FE5D" box="[594,662,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cirrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FE79FC60FE5D" box="[748,928,429,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FCBEFE66FCB0FE5D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[795,880,434,455]" family="Mullidae" genus="Mullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FCBEFE66FCB0FE5D" box="[795,880,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">barbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FE1AFA7BFE79" box="[113,1467,462,483]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FE1AFE86FE79" box="[113,326,462,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Locality</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FE1AFDCEFE79" box="[353,526,462,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trieste, Italy, CM</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFE1AFD11FE79" box="[553,721,462,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rimini,</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FE1AFC60FE79" box="[748,928,462,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Split, Croatia, CM</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFE1AFB89FE79" box="[955,1097,462,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trieste,</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FE1AFB27FE79" box="[1125,1255,462,483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trieste,</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FE1AFA7BFE79" box="[1282,1467,462,483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhodes,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FE3EFA7BFE65" box="[113,1467,490,511]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFE3EFD11FE65" box="[553,721,490,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Italy, CM</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFE3EFB89FE65" box="[955,1097,490,511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Italy, CM</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FE3EFB27FE65" box="[1125,1255,490,511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Italy, CM</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FE3EFA7BFE65" box="[1282,1467,490,511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Greece, CM</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FDD4FA7BFD81" box="[113,1467,512,539]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FDD4FE86FD81" box="[113,326,512,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Source</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FDD4FDCEFD81" box="[353,526,512,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Present study</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFDD4FD11FD81" box="[553,721,512,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
[
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B555533FFE2FDC9FDD2FD44FD81" author="Luhe M." box="[620,644,518,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="394 - 403" refId="ref17705" refString="41. Luhe M. 1901. Ueber Hemiuriden. (Ein Beitrag zur Systematik der digenetischen Trematoden). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 24, 394 - 403, 473 - 488 (in German)." type="journal article" year="1901">41</bibRefCitation>
]1
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FDD4FC60FD81" box="[748,928,512,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
[
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B555533FFE2FC9FFDD2FC92FD81" author="Janiszewska J." box="[826,850,518,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="20 - 48" refId="ref17100" refString="25. Janiszewska J. 1953. Some Adriatic Sea fish trematodes. Zoologica Poloniae, 6, 20 - 48." type="journal article" year="1953">25</bibRefCitation>
]
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFDD4FB89FD81" box="[955,1097,512,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
[
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B555533FFE2FC59FDD2FBC8FD81" author="Bouguerche C &amp; Huston DC &amp; Cribb TH &amp; Karlsbakk E &amp; Ahmed M &amp; Holovachov O." box="[1020,1032,518,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref16151" refString="3. Bouguerche C, Huston DC, Cribb TH, Karlsbakk E, Ahmed M, Holovachov O. 2023. Hidden in the fog: morphological and molecular characterisation of Derogenes varicus sensu stricto (Trematoda, Derogenidae) from Sweden and Norway, and redescription of two poorly known Derogenes species. Parasite, 30, 35." type="journal volume" year="2023">3</bibRefCitation>
]
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FDD4FB27FD81" box="[1125,1255,512,539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
[
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B555533FFE2FB05FDD2FB6CFD81" author="Bouguerche C &amp; Huston DC &amp; Cribb TH &amp; Karlsbakk E &amp; Ahmed M &amp; Holovachov O." box="[1184,1196,518,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref16151" refString="3. Bouguerche C, Huston DC, Cribb TH, Karlsbakk E, Ahmed M, Holovachov O. 2023. Hidden in the fog: morphological and molecular characterisation of Derogenes varicus sensu stricto (Trematoda, Derogenidae) from Sweden and Norway, and redescription of two poorly known Derogenes species. Parasite, 30, 35." type="journal volume" year="2023">3</bibRefCitation>
]
</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FDD4FA7BFD81" box="[1282,1467,512,539]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(Brinkmann, 1967)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FDF5FA7BFDAD" box="[113,1467,545,567]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FDF5FE86FDAD" box="[113,326,545,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Number of specimens</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FDF5FDCEFDAD" box="[353,526,545,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFDF5FD11FDAD" box="[553,721,545,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FDF5FC60FDAD" box="[748,928,545,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFDF5FB89FDAD" box="[955,1097,545,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FDF5FB27FDAD" box="[1125,1255,545,567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FDF5FA7BFDAD" box="[1282,1467,545,567]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FDE9FA7BFDC9" box="[113,1467,573,595]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FDE9FE86FDC9" box="[113,326,573,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Body length</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FDE9FDCEFDC9" box="[353,526,573,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">855</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFDE9FD11FDC9" box="[553,721,573,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1400</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FDE9FC60FDC9" box="[748,928,573,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFDE9FB89FDC9" box="[955,1097,573,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2022</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FDE9FB27FDC9" box="[1125,1255,573,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7869</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FDE9FA7BFDC9" box="[1282,1467,573,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FD8DFA7BFDF5" box="[113,1467,601,623]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FD8DFE86FDF5" box="[113,326,601,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Body width</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FD8DFDCEFDF5" box="[353,526,601,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">253</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFD8DFD11FDF5" box="[553,721,601,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">400</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FD8DFC60FDF5" box="[748,928,601,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFD8DFB89FDF5" box="[955,1097,601,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">477</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FD8DFB27FDF5" box="[1125,1255,601,623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1847</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FD8DFA7BFDF5" box="[1282,1467,601,623]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">850</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FDA1FA7BFD11" box="[113,1467,629,651]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FDA1FE86FD11" box="[113,326,629,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Forebody</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FDA1FDCEFD11" box="[353,526,629,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">399</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFDA1FD11FD11" box="[553,721,629,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FDA1FC60FD11" box="[748,928,629,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFDA1FB89FD11" box="[955,1097,629,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">983 × 500</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FDA1FB27FD11" box="[1125,1255,629,651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3765 × 1714</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FDA1FA7BFD11" box="[1282,1467,629,651]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FD45FA7BFD3D" box="[113,1467,657,679]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FD45FE86FD3D" box="[113,326,657,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hindbody</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FD45FDCEFD3D" box="[353,526,657,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">320</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFD45FD11FD3D" box="[553,721,657,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FD45FC60FD3D" box="[748,928,657,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFD45FB89FD3D" box="[955,1097,657,679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">706 × 366</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FD45FB27FD3D" box="[1125,1255,657,679]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2750 × 959</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FD45FA7BFD3D" box="[1282,1467,657,679]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FD79FA7BFD59" box="[113,1467,685,707]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FD79FE86FD59" box="[113,326,685,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Preoral lobe length</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FD79FDCEFD59" box="[353,526,685,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">43</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFD79FD11FD59" box="[553,721,685,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FD79FC60FD59" box="[748,928,685,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFD79FB89FD59" box="[955,1097,685,707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">22</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FD79FB27FD59" box="[1125,1255,685,707]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">88</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FD79FA7BFD59" box="[1282,1467,685,707]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FD1DFA7BFD45" box="[113,1467,713,735]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FD1DFE86FD45" box="[113,326,713,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ventral sucker</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FD1DFDCEFD45" box="[353,526,713,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">732 × 723</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFD1DFD11FD45" box="[553,721,713,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">250*</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FD1DFC60FD45" box="[748,928,713,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">800 × 630</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFD1DFB89FD45" box="[955,1097,713,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">349 × 321</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FD1DFB27FD45" box="[1125,1255,713,735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1257 × 123</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FD1DFA7BFD45" box="[1282,1467,713,735]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">550*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FD30FA7BFD60" box="[113,1467,740,762]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FD30FE86FD60" box="[113,326,740,762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oral sucker</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FD30FDCEFD60" box="[353,526,740,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">391 × 455</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFD30FD11FD60" box="[553,721,740,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">190*</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FD30FC60FD60" box="[748,928,740,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">500 × 450</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFD30FB89FD60" box="[955,1097,740,762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">222 × 207</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FD30FB27FD60" box="[1125,1255,740,762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">655 × 708</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FD30FA7BFD60" box="[1282,1467,740,762]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">250*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FCD4FA7BFC8C" box="[113,1467,768,790]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FCD4FE86FC8C" box="[113,326,768,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pharynx</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FCD4FDCEFC8C" box="[353,526,768,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">177 × 214</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFCD4FD11FC8C" box="[553,721,768,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FCD4FC60FC8C" box="[748,928,768,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">180 × 160</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFCD4FB89FC8C" box="[955,1097,768,790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">91 × 96</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FCD4FB27FC8C" box="[1125,1255,768,790]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">254 × 275</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FCD4FA7BFC8C" box="[1282,1467,768,790]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FCC8FA7BFCA8" box="[113,1467,796,818]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FCC8FE86FCA8" box="[113,326,796,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sinus sac</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FCC8FDCEFCA8" box="[353,526,796,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">150 × 211</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFCC8FD11FCA8" box="[553,721,796,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFCC8FB89FCA8" box="[955,1097,796,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">97 × 92</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FCC8FB27FCA8" box="[1125,1255,796,818]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">289 × 291</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FCC8FA7BFCA8" box="[1282,1467,796,818]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FCECFA7BFCD4" box="[113,1467,824,846]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FCECFE86FCD4" box="[113,326,824,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Seminal vesicle</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FCECFDCEFCD4" box="[353,526,824,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">102 × 35</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFCECFD11FCD4" box="[553,721,824,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FCECFC60FCD4" box="[748,928,824,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">310 × 90</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFCECFB89FCD4" box="[955,1097,824,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">119 × 32</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FCECFB27FCD4" box="[1125,1255,824,846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">291 × 134</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FCECFA7BFCD4" box="[1282,1467,824,846]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FC80FA7BFCF0" box="[113,1467,852,874]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FC80FE86FCF0" box="[113,326,852,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Left testis</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FC80FDCEFCF0" box="[353,526,852,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">170 × 237</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFC80FD11FCF0" box="[553,721,852,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FC80FC60FCF0" box="[748,928,852,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">340 × 190</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFC80FB89FCF0" box="[955,1097,852,874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">115 × 88</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FC80FB27FCF0" box="[1125,1255,852,874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">271 × 353</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FC80FA7BFCF0" box="[1282,1467,852,874]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FCA4FA7BFC1C" box="[113,1467,880,902]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FCA4FE86FC1C" box="[113,326,880,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Right testis</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FCA4FDCEFC1C" box="[353,526,880,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">160 × 225</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFCA4FD11FC1C" box="[553,721,880,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFCA4FB89FC1C" box="[955,1097,880,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">136 × 101</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FCA4FB27FC1C" box="[1125,1255,880,902]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">256 × 280</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FCA4FA7BFC1C" box="[1282,1467,880,902]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FC58FA7BFC38" box="[113,1467,908,930]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FC58FE86FC38" box="[113,326,908,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ovary</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FC58FDCEFC38" box="[353,526,908,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">267 × 289</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFC58FD11FC38" box="[553,721,908,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FC58FC60FC38" box="[748,928,908,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">340 × 110</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFC58FB89FC38" box="[955,1097,908,930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">129 × 107</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FC58FB27FC38" box="[1125,1255,908,930]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FC58FA7BFC38" box="[1282,1467,908,930]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FC7CFA7BFC24" box="[113,1467,936,958]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FC7CFE86FC24" box="[113,326,936,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Left vitelline mass</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FC7CFDCEFC24" box="[353,526,936,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">508 × 217</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFC7CFD11FC24" box="[553,721,936,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FC7CFC60FC24" box="[748,928,936,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">540 × 350</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFC7CFB89FC24" box="[955,1097,936,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">180 × 103</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FC7CFB27FC24" box="[1125,1255,936,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">546 × 658</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FC7CFA7BFC24" box="[1282,1467,936,958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FC10FA7BFC40" box="[113,1467,964,986]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FC10FE86FC40" box="[113,326,964,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Right vitelline mass</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FC10FDCEFC40" box="[353,526,964,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">483 × 312</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFC10FD11FC40" box="[553,721,964,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFC10FB89FC40" box="[955,1097,964,986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">204 × 109</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FC10FB27FC40" box="[1125,1255,964,986]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">550 × 446</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FC10FA7BFC40" box="[1282,1467,964,986]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CAD34E655330011FFD4FC0BFA7BFC6F" box="[113,1467,991,1013]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4F7C5D9A55330011FFD4FC0BFE86FC6F" box="[113,326,991,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eggs</th>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FEC4FC0BFDCEFC6F" box="[353,526,991,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">61 × 39</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD8CFC0BFD11FC6F" box="[553,721,991,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">45 x 20</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FD49FC0BFC60FC6F" box="[748,928,991,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">56 × 26</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FC1EFC0BFB89FC6F" box="[955,1097,991,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">58 × 39</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FBC0FC0BFB27FC6F" box="[1125,1255,991,1013]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">62 × 39</td>
<td id="4F7C5D9A55330011FAA7FC0BFA7BFC6F" box="[1282,1467,991,1013]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">55 × 30</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A45533FFE2FFD4FBC3FDD7FBB6" blockId="12.[113,535,1047,1068]" box="[113,535,1047,1068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abbreviations: CM, Central Mediterranean.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A45533FFE2FFD4FB50FF33FB42" blockId="12.[113,768,1156,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FFD4FB50FEB2FB01" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[113,370,1156,1179]" family="Cottidae" genus="Myoxocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorpius">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FFD4FB50FEB2FB01" box="[113,370,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Myoxocephalus scorpius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Spitsbergen,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345533FFE2FD99FB50FD59FB01" box="[572,665,1156,1179]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
, Norway, Arctic (SMNH 114586) (identified and labeled by T. Odhner as
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FFD4FB16FF25FB43" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[113,229,1218,1241]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Genarches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FFD4FB16FF25FB43" box="[113,229,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. muelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A45533FFE2FF3CFB34FECBFA0A" blockId="12.[113,768,1156,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FF3CFB34FDBCFB6D" box="[153,636,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material examined for comparison</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FD28FB34FF03FA8C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Transverse sections</emphasis>
: T. Odhner’ s collections in the Invertebrates collection of the SMNH:
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D5533FFE2FEB6FAC9FE72FAAE" box="[275,434,1309,1332]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FE7CFAC9FD86FAAE" box="[473,582,1309,1332]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FE7CFAC9FD86FAAE" box="[473,582,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD5533FFE2FDEAFAC9FDB9FAAE" box="[591,633,1309,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FDEAFAC9FDB2FAAE" box="[591,626,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">s. s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FD06FAC9FF06FAC9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Limanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limanda">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FD06FAC9FF06FAC9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Limanda limanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Gullmarsfjorden, Kristineberg,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345533FFE2FDC1FAE8FD79FAC9" box="[612,697,1340,1363]" name="Sweden" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="D48CAE615533FFE2FD6FFAE8FCC0FAC9" box="[714,768,1340,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NEA</collectionCode>
(SMNH 114554–114557) (identified and labeled by T. Odhner as
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FF2AFAADFF3CFA0A" box="[143,252,1401,1424]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FF2AFAADFF3CFA0A" box="[143,252,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A45533FFE2FF3CFA43FD02F91E" blockId="12.[113,768,1156,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FF3CFA43FEEFFA34" box="[153,303,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription:</emphasis>
Body elongated, fusiform, rounded anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="2AA62A215533FFE2FF41FA62FEF3FA57" box="[228,307,1462,1485]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[113,180,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[258,1315,239,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-360@13.[257,1316,238,1345]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Progonus muelleri (Levinsen, 1881) ex Myoxocephalus scorpius (NHMD-114950) and comparison between the terminal genitalia in Progonus and in Derogenes. A, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius (NHMD-114950), whole body. B, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH-114586). C, Derogenes varicus sensu stricto ex Limanda limanda, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH- 114557)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Tegument smooth, unarmed. Pre-oral lobe present. Oral sucker subterminal, small, rounded. Prepharynx not observed. Pharynx subglobular. Oesophagus not observed. Intestinal bifurcation in anterior third of forebody. Caeca wide, extending to and joining in anterior hindbody, forming cyclocoel, approximatively at level of testis. Ventral sucker subglobular, voluminous, clearly larger than oral sucker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A45533FFE2FF3CF958FEE8F8A1" blockId="12.[113,768,1156,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Genital pore a rounded pit, posterior to pharynx. Sinus sac oval to fusiform. Sinus-organ muscular, conical (
<figureCitation id="2AA62A215533FFE2FD3EF97EFD31F95B" box="[667,753,1706,1729]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[113,180,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[258,1315,239,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-360@13.[257,1316,238,1345]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Progonus muelleri (Levinsen, 1881) ex Myoxocephalus scorpius (NHMD-114950) and comparison between the terminal genitalia in Progonus and in Derogenes. A, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius (NHMD-114950), whole body. B, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH-114586). C, Derogenes varicus sensu stricto ex Limanda limanda, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH- 114557)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Hermaphroditic duct thin walled. Seminal vesicle located in mid-forebody, saccular, fusiform. Pars prostatica short, lined with glandular cells. Testes two, oval, immediately posterior to ventral sucker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A45533FFE2FF3CF897FF2AF869" blockId="12.[113,768,1156,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ovary globular, immediately post testicular. Uterus dorsal, extending to genital terminalia. Metraterm in midforebody, muscular. Eggs oval. Vitelline masses two, postovarian, subglobular. Excretory pore posterior, terminal. Excretory vesicle not detected. Excretory branches joining in forebody, dorsally to pharynx.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A45533FFE2FCF0FB50FC5DFAEB" blockId="12.[813,1468,1156,1393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FCF0FB50FC6FFB01" box="[853,943,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
: The type-material received from Natural History Museum of
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345533FFE2FC08FB77FBCDFB20" box="[941,1037,1187,1210]" name="Denmark" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(SNM), Copenhagen,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345533FFE2FB58FB77FA9DFB20" box="[1277,1373,1187,1210]" name="Denmark" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Denmark</collectingCountry>
includes
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D5533FFE2FC88FB15FC0BFB42" box="[813,971,1217,1240]" count="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
preserved in 70% ethanol from
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FABEFB16FA55FB43" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1307,1429,1218,1241]" family="Cottidae" genus="Myoxocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorpius">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FABEFB16FA55FB43" box="[1307,1429,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. scorpius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
off Aasiaat [Egedesminde],
<collectingCountry id="CA8A76345533FFE2FB8BFB34FB5CFB6D" box="[1070,1180,1248,1271]" name="Greenland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, and were indicated as the
<typeStatus id="6D2688065533FFE2FC88FB2AFC50FA8F" box="[813,912,1278,1301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D5533FFE2FC00FB2AFB93FA8F" box="[933,1107,1278,1301]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
were stained in acetocarmine, mounted on slides, and designated herein as
<typeStatus id="6D2688065533FFE2FA85FAC9FA78FAAE" box="[1312,1464,1309,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. Comparative terminal genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D275533FFE2FB07FAE8FAD3FAC9" box="[1186,1299,1340,1363]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FB07FAE8FAD3FAC9" box="[1186,1299,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD5533FFE2FABBFAE8FA8BFAC9" box="[1310,1355,1340,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB65533FFE2FABBFAE8FA84FAC9" box="[1310,1348,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">s. s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
shown in
<figureCitation id="2AA62A215533FFE2FC88FA8EFC56FAEB" box="[813,918,1370,1393]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[113,180,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[258,1315,239,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-360@13.[257,1316,238,1345]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Progonus muelleri (Levinsen, 1881) ex Myoxocephalus scorpius (NHMD-114950) and comparison between the terminal genitalia in Progonus and in Derogenes. A, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius (NHMD-114950), whole body. B, P. muelleri ex M. scorpius, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH-114586). C, Derogenes varicus sensu stricto ex Limanda limanda, terminal genitalia, horizontal section (SMNH- 114557)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

371
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<subSubSection id="FA87652F553AFFEBFFD4FC57FE3FFC0D" box="[113,511,898,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFFD4FC57FE3FFC0D" blockId="5.[113,511,898,919]" box="[113,511,898,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="E96A81C8553AFFEBFFD4FC57FE3FFC0D" box="[113,511,898,919]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFFD4FC57FE3FFC0D" bold="true" box="[113,511,898,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFFD4FC57FEE2FC0D" authority="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov, 2024" authorityName="Bouguerche &amp; Huston &amp; Karlsbakk &amp; Ahmed &amp; Holovachov" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,290,899,919]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="abba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFFD4FC57FEE2FC0D" bold="true" box="[113,290,899,919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Derogenes abba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD553AFFEBFE8FFC57FEA6FC0D" box="[298,358,899,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="2AA62A21553AFFEBFED0FC57FE37FC0D" box="[373,503,898,919]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[113,180,1929,1950]" captionTargetBox="[303,1274,238,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[302,1275,238,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Derogenes abba n. sp. ex Hippoglossoides platessoides. A, whole body (Type-9562). B, terminal genitalia (Type-9562). C, hologenophore, forebody (Type-9563)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1A–1C</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA87652F553AFFEBFF3CFC6FFEE1FC6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFF3CFC6FFEE1FC6B" blockId="5.[113,768,955,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<uri id="C60C3AA6553AFFEBFF3CFC6FFEE1FC6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="C63B0C71553AFFEBFE30FC6FFEE1FC6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7CB281BD-05E0-4BAF-A717- A1E4E1477AE1</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA87652F553AFFEBFF3CFC2DFE34FBB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFF3CFC2DFE34FBB4" blockId="5.[113,768,955,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF3CFC2DFEC9FB8A" box="[153,265,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFEB3FC2DFDD2FB95" ID-CoL="34Y6M" authority="DV" authorityName="DV" box="[278,530,1016,1040]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFEB3FC2DFE1FFB8A" box="[278,479,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Derogenes varicus</emphasis>
DV
</taxonomicName>
2 of Krupenko
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFD60FC2DFD39FB8A" box="[709,761,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55553AFFEBFFDFFBC3FF54FBB4" author="Krupenko D &amp; Kremnev G &amp; Gonchar A &amp; Uryadova A &amp; Miroliubov A &amp; Krapivin V &amp; Skobkina O &amp; Gubler A &amp; Knyazeva O." box="[122,148,1047,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1590 - 1606" refId="ref17290" refString="30. Krupenko D, Kremnev G, Gonchar A, Uryadova A, Miroliubov A, Krapivin V, Skobkina O, Gubler A, Knyazeva O. 2022. Species complexes and life cycles of digenetic trematodes from the family Derogenidae. Parasitology, 149, 1590 - 1606." type="journal article" year="2022">30</bibRefCitation>
];
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFF0EFBC3FED8FBB4" ID-CoL="34Y6M" box="[171,280,1047,1070]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF0EFBC3FED8FBB4" box="[171,280,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Olson
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFE20FBC3FE74FBB4" box="[389,436,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55553AFFEBFE6EFBC3FE25FBB4" author="Olson PD &amp; Cribb TH &amp; Tkach VV &amp; Bray RA &amp; Littlewood DTJ" box="[459,485,1047,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="733 - 755" refId="ref18016" refString="50. Olson PD, Cribb TH, Tkach VV, Bray RA, Littlewood DTJ. 2003. Phylogeny and classification of the Digenea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology, 33, 733 - 755." type="journal article" year="2003">50</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA87652F553AFFEBFF3CFBE2FC5BF9DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFF3CFBE2FDE8FBF1" blockId="5.[113,768,955,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF3CFBE2FF3EFBD7" box="[153,254,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type-host</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFEBAFBE2FDA1FBD7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[287,609,1078,1101]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platessoides">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFEBAFBE2FDA1FBD7" box="[287,609,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hippoglossoides platessoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFD27FBE2FF7CFBF1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Pleuronectiformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFF6DFB80FEA4FBF1" box="[200,356,1108,1131]" family="Pleuronectidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pleuronectidae</taxonomicName>
), American plaice.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFF3CFBA7FDBDFB32" blockId="5.[113,768,955,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF3CFBA7FEDFFB10" box="[153,287,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type-locality</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="02F53CF9553AFFEBFE9DFBA7FDBAFB32" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" elevation="170" latitude="79.99767" location="Arctic Ocean" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.464656" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFE9DFBA7FE56FB10" box="[312,406,1139,1162]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
, Norway,
<location id="B742607F553AFFEBFDB3FBA7FD6CFB10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A3487B2553AFFEBFFD4FC57FC5BF9DC:B742607F553AFFEBFDB3FBA7FD6CFB10" box="[534,684,1139,1162]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" latitude="79.99767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.464656" name="Arctic Ocean" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arctic Ocean</location>
, at
<geoCoordinate id="D7A95063553AFFEBFD40FBA7FF3DFB32" degrees="79" direction="north" minutes="59.860558" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="79.99767">79 59.860558 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D7A95063553AFFEBFEAFFB45FE75FB32" box="[266,437,1169,1192]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="27.879328" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="15.464656">15 27.879328 E</geoCoordinate>
, and 170 m depth
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFF3CFB64FDFFFAB8" blockId="5.[113,768,955,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF3CFB64FED8FB5D" box="[153,280,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other hosts</emphasis>
: Invertebrate hosts, first intermediate hosts:
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFFD4FB1BFE94FB7C" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[113,340,1231,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Amauropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="islandica">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFFD4FB1BFE94FB7C" box="[113,340,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amauropsis islandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFEC1FB1AFE0BFB7F" authorityName="Guilding" authorityYear="1834" box="[356,459,1230,1253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Naticidae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFE7BFB1AFDE9FB7F" box="[478,553,1230,1253]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iceland</collectingCountry>
moonsnail;
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFD0BFB1BFF7AFA9E" baseAuthorityName="Broderip &amp; G. B. Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFD0BFB1BFF7AFA9E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euspira pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFF6AFB39FEF6FA9E" authorityName="Guilding" authorityYear="1834" box="[207,310,1261,1284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Naticidae</taxonomicName>
), Pale moonsnail;
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFDADFB39FCC0FA9E" authorityName="Moller" authorityYear="1842" box="[520,768,1261,1284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalariforme">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFDADFB39FCC0FA9E" box="[520,768,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Buccinum scalariforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFFDDFADFFF30FAB8" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[120,240,1291,1314]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Buccinidae</taxonomicName>
), ladder whelk (definitive host).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFF3CFAFEFD30FAC5" blockId="5.[113,768,955,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF3CFAFEFEFCFADB" box="[153,316,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other localities</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFEEAFAFEFDC4FADB" box="[335,516,1322,1345]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
, North Sea [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55553AFFEBFD36FAFEFD6DFADB" author="Olson PD &amp; Cribb TH &amp; Tkach VV &amp; Bray RA &amp; Littlewood DTJ" box="[659,685,1322,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="733 - 755" refId="ref18016" refString="50. Olson PD, Cribb TH, Tkach VV, Bray RA, Littlewood DTJ. 2003. Phylogeny and classification of the Digenea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). International Journal for Parasitology, 33, 733 - 755." type="journal article" year="2003">50</bibRefCitation>
]. Keret Archipelago, White Sea. Dalniye Zelentsy, Barents Sea [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55553AFFEBFD62FA9CFD21FAC5" author="Krupenko D &amp; Kremnev G &amp; Gonchar A &amp; Uryadova A &amp; Miroliubov A &amp; Krapivin V &amp; Skobkina O &amp; Gubler A &amp; Knyazeva O." box="[711,737,1352,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1590 - 1606" refId="ref17290" refString="30. Krupenko D, Kremnev G, Gonchar A, Uryadova A, Miroliubov A, Krapivin V, Skobkina O, Gubler A, Knyazeva O. 2022. Species complexes and life cycles of digenetic trematodes from the family Derogenidae. Parasitology, 149, 1590 - 1606." type="journal article" year="2022">30</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFF3CFAB3FE40FAE4" blockId="5.[113,768,955,2048]" box="[153,384,1383,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF3CFAB3FED0FAE4" box="[153,272,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Site in host</emphasis>
: Stomach.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFF3CFA52FEB4F9E8" blockId="5.[113,768,955,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF3CFA52FDC4FA07" box="[153,516,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Deposited examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="02F53CF9553AFFEBFD86FA52FEB4F9E8" country="Sweden" county="Tromso" location="Type" municipality="The Arctic University Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="14" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6D268806553AFFEBFD86FA52FD43FA07" box="[547,643,1414,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(SMNHType-9562),
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D553AFFEBFEA4FA70FE4DFA21" box="[257,397,1444,1467]" count="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">11 paratypes</specimenCount>
(SMNH- Type-9563–9573), and
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D553AFFEBFFD4FA17FF33FA40" box="[113,243,1475,1498]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
with molecular information (hologenophores) (SMNH- Type-9563–9564) deposited in the
<location id="B742607F553AFFEBFDF4FA35FD46FA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A3487B2553AFFEBFFD4FC57FC5BF9DC:B742607F553AFFEBFDF4FA35FD46FA62" box="[593,646,1505,1528]" country="Sweden" county="Tromso" municipality="The Arctic University Museum" name="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Stockholm">Type</location>
collections of the
<location id="B742607F553AFFEBFF74F9D4FD48F98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A3487B2553AFFEBFFD4FC57FC5BF9DC:B742607F553AFFEBFF74F9D4FD48F98D" box="[209,648,1536,1559]" country="Sweden" county="Tromso" municipality="The Arctic University Museum" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Stockholm">Swedish Museum of Natural History</location>
(SMNH),
<collectingRegion id="7059F846553AFFEBFFD4F9CAFF23F9AF" box="[113,227,1566,1589]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
, Sweden.
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D553AFFEBFEF2F9CAFE26F9AF" box="[343,486,1566,1589]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">One paratype</specimenCount>
(TSZY-519) deposited in the collections of
<collectingMunicipality id="5246ACDE553AFFEBFE91F9E9FD42F9CE" box="[308,642,1597,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The Arctic University Museum</collectingMunicipality>
of Norway (UiT),
<collectingCounty id="5B434E28553AFFEBFF1FF98FFECDF9E8" box="[186,269,1627,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tromsø</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFEBCF98FFEB0F9E8" box="[281,368,1627,1650]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFF3CF9AEFD35F954" blockId="5.[113,768,955,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF3CF9AEFDF8F90B" box="[153,568,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="6D268806553AFFEBFF3CF9AEFEC1F90B" box="[153,257,1658,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
with molecular information
</emphasis>
: anterior parts of specimens mounted on a slide, posterior part used for molecular analysis: slide SMNH- Type-9563; slide SMNH- Type-9564.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFF3CF902FE15F8D2" blockId="5.[113,768,955,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF3CF902FE1BF977" box="[153,475,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Representative DNA sequences</emphasis>
: Partial 28S, two sequences (GenBank, PP314018–PP314019); ITS2, two sequences (GenBank, PP314020, PP314022); Partial
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFDBFF8C7FDFDF8B0" box="[538,573,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cox</emphasis>
1, two sequences (GenBank PP384389–PP384390).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFF3CF884FC4AFDCC" blockId="5.[113,768,955,2048]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1468,239,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF3CF884FD60F8FD" box="[153,672,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Additional material examined for comparison</emphasis>
: Whole mounts: (1)
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D553AFFEBFF53F8BAFE06F81F" box="[246,454,1902,1925]" count="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">Eighteen specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFE4AF8BBFD9DF81C" box="[495,605,1903,1926]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFE4AF8BBFD9DF81C" box="[495,605,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD553AFFEBFDC2F8BBFD52F81F" box="[615,658,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFDC2F8BBFD4CF81C" box="[615,652,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">s. s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFD1BF8BBFEF9F83E" authority=", Bremanger" authorityName="Bremanger" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salar">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFD1BF8BBFF65F83E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Salmo salar</emphasis>
, Bremanger
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFEF0F859FE6BF83E" box="[341,427,1933,1956]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norway</collectingCountry>
, Northeast Atlantic (SMNH 218683–218700). (2). Ten specimens of
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFD94F878FD62F859" box="[561,674,1964,1987]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFD94F878FD62F859" box="[561,674,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD553AFFEBFD0BF878FD1BF858" box="[686,731,1963,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFD0BF878FD14F859" box="[686,724,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">s. s</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFFD4F81EFED2F87B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[113,274,1994,2017]" family="Gadidae" genus="Gadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morhua">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFFD4F81EFED2F87B" box="[113,274,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gadus morhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFEF9F81EFE79F87B" box="[348,441,1994,2017]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFE6CF81EFDDFF87B" box="[457,543,1994,2017]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norway</collectingCountry>
, Arctic (TSZY-520– 529). (3).
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFF4EF83DFE76F79A" box="[235,438,2025,2048]" class="Trematoda" family="Derogenidae" genus="Derogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="varicus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFF4EF83DFE76F79A" box="[235,438,2025,2048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Derogenes varicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BDA57CD553AFFEBFE63F83DFE34F79A" box="[454,500,2025,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFE63F83DFE2EF79A" box="[454,494,2025,2048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">s. l</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the collection of T. Odhner in the Invertebrates collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History (SMNH):
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D553AFFEBFB53FED9FA4FFEBE" box="[1270,1423,269,292]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFC88FEF8FC23FED9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[813,995,300,323]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Limanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limanda">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFC88FEF8FC23FED9" box="[813,995,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limanda limanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Gullmarsfjorden, Kristineberg,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFAC7FEF8FA77FED9" box="[1378,1463,300,323]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="D48CAE61553AFFEBFC88FE9EFCA3FEFB" box="[813,867,330,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEA</collectionCode>
(SMNH-114551);
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D553AFFEBFB8FFE9EFB79FEFB" box="[1066,1209,330,353]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
ex
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFB44FE9FFA7BFEF8" box="[1249,1467,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFB44FE9FFA87FEF8" box="[1249,1351,331,354]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFAEAFE9FFA7BFEF8" box="[1359,1467,331,354]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Amauropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphyraena">sphyraena</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from Trondheim,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFC4FFEBDFB80FE1A" box="[1002,1088,361,384]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="D48CAE61553AFFEBFBE8FEBDFB43FE1A" box="[1101,1155,361,384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEA</collectionCode>
(SMNH-114558);
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D553AFFEBFAEAFEBDFC9AFE04" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFC2AFE5CFB61FE04" authority="Trondheim" authorityName="Trondheim" box="[911,1185,391,415]" family="Lotidae" genus="Molva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molva">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFC2AFE5CFBDEFE05" box="[911,1054,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Molva molva</emphasis>
Trondheim
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFB16FE53FAC9FE04" box="[1203,1289,391,414]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="D48CAE61553AFFEBFABEFE53FA91FE04" box="[1307,1361,391,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEA</collectionCode>
(SMNH-114559);
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D553AFFEBFC30FE72FBE6FE27" box="[917,1062,422,445]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFBF1FE72FB3AFE27" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[1108,1274,422,445]" family="Lotidae" genus="Brosme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brosme">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFBF1FE72FB3AFE27" box="[1108,1274,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brosme brosme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Trondheim,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFC88FE10FC43FE41" box="[813,899,452,475]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="D48CAE61553AFFEBFC06FE10FC19FE41" box="[931,985,452,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEA</collectionCode>
(SMNH-114560);
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D553AFFEBFB6EFE10FA45FE41" box="[1227,1413,452,475]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFC88FE37FB8CFE60" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[813,1100,483,506]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hippoglossus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFC88FE37FB8CFE60" box="[813,1100,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hippoglossus hippoglossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Trondheim,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFABBFE37FAB4FE60" box="[1310,1396,483,506]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="D48CAE61553AFFEBFA20FE37FA7BFE60" box="[1413,1467,483,506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEA</collectionCode>
(SMNH-104577);
<specimenCount id="A49BFD2D553AFFEBFC5AFDD5FB6AFD83" box="[1023,1194,513,537]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
ex
<taxonomicName id="759D4D27553AFFEBFB50FDD6FA7AFD83" box="[1269,1466,513,537]" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Platichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flesus">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFB50FDD6FA7AFD83" box="[1269,1466,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Platichthys flesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Gullmarsfjorden, Kristineberg,
<collectingCountry id="CA8A7634553AFFEBFB1DFDF4FACDFDAD" box="[1208,1293,544,567]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="D48CAE61553AFFEBFAB8FDF4FA92FDAD" box="[1309,1362,544,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEA</collectionCode>
(SMNH-208360).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFCF0FD8AFBEAFCB6" blockId="5.[813,1468,239,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFCF0FD8AFC0BFDEF" box="[853,971,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named after ABBA, the Swedish pop supergroup renowned for hits like “
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFBDCFDA8FADFFD09" box="[1145,1311,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dancing Queen</emphasis>
”, “
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFAEDFDA8FA6FFD09" box="[1352,1455,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiquitita</emphasis>
” and “
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFCC6FD4FFC69FD28" box="[867,937,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Money</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFC13FD4FFC3CFD28" box="[950,1020,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Money</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFBADFD4FFB8EFD28" box="[1032,1102,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Money</emphasis>
” which served as a source of entertainment for the first author during the creation of the illustrations. The group’ s name is an acronym of the first letters of their first names arranged as a palindrome. Invariable, treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFCF0FCE7FB40FB9B" blockId="5.[813,1468,239,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFCF0FCE7FC0DFCD0" box="[853,973,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
: Measurements and comparisons in
<tableCitation id="FF1F031F553AFFEBFAE6FCE7FA74FCD0" box="[1347,1460,818,842]" captionStart-0="Table 3" captionStart-1="Table 4" captionStart-2="Table 5" captionStartId-0="7.[201,259,378,399]" captionStartId-1="8.[198,256,378,399]" captionStartId-2="9.[195,253,302,323]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Table 3. Measurements of Derogenes abba n. sp. from Hippoglossoides platessoides off Svalbard and Derogenes spp. first described from the Atlantic. *Diameter. 1Note that D. lacustris is a" captionText-1="Table 4. Measurements of Derogenes abba n. sp. from Hippoglossoides platessoides off Svalbard and Derogenes spp. first described from the Mediterranean. *Diameter. 1We included" captionText-2="Table 5. Measurements of Derogenes abba n. sp. from Hippoglossoides platessoides off Svalbard and Derogenes spp. first described from the Pacific, Antarctic, and Indian Ocean. *Diameter." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tables 3–5</tableCitation>
. Body stocky (
<figureCitation id="2AA62A21553AFFEBFC18FC86FBA5FCF3" box="[957,1125,850,873]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[113,180,1929,1950]" captionTargetBox="[303,1274,238,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[302,1275,238,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Derogenes abba n. sp. ex Hippoglossoides platessoides. A, whole body (Type-9562). B, terminal genitalia (Type-9562). C, hologenophore, forebody (Type-9563)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1A and 1B</figureCitation>
), nearly sausage-shaped; anterior and posterior ends rounded. Pre-oral lobe short. Oral sucker rounded. Pre-pharynx absent. Pharynx muscular. Oesophagus short. Intestines bifurcating anterior to sinus-organ. Intestinal caeca extending posteriorly to vitelline masses and terminating blindly. Ventral sucker rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFCF0FBDDFB86FA8E" blockId="5.[813,1468,239,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Male terminal genitalia in forebody. Sinus-sac oval to pyriform (
<figureCitation id="2AA62A21553AFFEBFCD1FBFCFBF3FBA5" box="[884,1075,1064,1087]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[113,180,1929,1950]" captionTargetBox="[303,1274,238,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[302,1275,238,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Derogenes abba n. sp. ex Hippoglossoides platessoides. A, whole body (Type-9562). B, terminal genitalia (Type-9562). C, hologenophore, forebody (Type-9563)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1B and 1C</figureCitation>
). Cone-shaped permanent muscular sinus-organ projecting into genital atrium. Ejaculatory duct and metraterm projecting into sinus-organ. Hermaphroditic duct thin-walled. Pars prostatica relatively short, lined by gland cells, leading to seminal vesicle. Seminal vesicle voluminous, oval, and thin-walled, situated in mid-forebody at considerable distance from ventral sucker. Testes oval to globular, symmetrical, posterior to ventral sucker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFCF0FAC8FC48F993" blockId="5.[813,1468,239,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ovary globular, voluminous, post-testicular, sometimes overlapped by right vitelline mass. Laurer’ s canal not observed. Vitelline masses in hindbody, round to oval, paired, situated on each side of body. Vitelline ducts fuse antero-medial to ovary. Seminal receptacle not observed. Uterus convoluted, uterine coils extending from near posterior extremity to sinus sac. Eggs oval. Excretory vesicle Y-shaped; branches reuniting dorsal to pharynx.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22236A4553AFFEBFCF0F9C4FC5BF9DC" blockId="5.[813,1468,239,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The morphology of the cercaria was described by Krupenko
<emphasis id="80E9EAB6553AFFEBFC88F9FBFC9CF9DC" box="[813,860,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. [
<bibRefCitation id="D60C4B55553AFFEBFCD6F9FBFC4DF9DC" author="Krupenko D &amp; Kremnev G &amp; Gonchar A &amp; Uryadova A &amp; Miroliubov A &amp; Krapivin V &amp; Skobkina O &amp; Gubler A &amp; Knyazeva O." box="[883,909,1583,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1590 - 1606" refId="ref17290" refString="30. Krupenko D, Kremnev G, Gonchar A, Uryadova A, Miroliubov A, Krapivin V, Skobkina O, Gubler A, Knyazeva O. 2022. Species complexes and life cycles of digenetic trematodes from the family Derogenidae. Parasitology, 149, 1590 - 1606." type="journal article" year="2022">30</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

293
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<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57225FFE8D227ED34BF0BD074" ID-CoL="GPHW" authority="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano, 2015" authorityName="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2015" box="[813,1111,596,620]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D227ED34BF0BD074" bold="true" box="[813,1111,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aristocleidus mexicanus</emphasis>
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<uri id="A43BD9347225FFE8D25FEDE9B884D0A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="A40CEFE37225FFE8D55CEDE9B884D0A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">8CE4BC57-1863-4101-9A8D-409B5A1476D3</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98B086BD7225FFEBD25FEDA7BE04D55F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="D015D5367225FFE8D25FEDA7BF6BD0E4" blockId="1.[813,1467,649,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Type-host:
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57225FFE8D2D2EDA7BEE6D0C6" authority="(Steindachner, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[984,1466,711,734]" family="Gerreidae" genus="Eugerres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D2D2EDA7BFE7D0C6" box="[984,1211,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Eugerres mexicanus</emphasis>
(Steindachner, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57225FFE8D239ED85B8E8D0E4" box="[819,948,741,764]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57225FFE8D2CAED85BF77D0E4" box="[960,1067,741,764]" family="Gerreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gerreidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367225FFE8D25FEC64BFFDD103" blockId="1.[813,1467,649,947]" box="[853,1185,772,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Site of infection: Gill lamellae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367225FFE8D25FEC42BE42D140" blockId="1.[813,1467,649,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="0F116B947225FFE8D25FEC42B8D4D121" box="[853,904,802,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
locality and collection date: Rio Lacantún basin (16°09
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D279EC5DB824D154" bold="true" box="[883,888,829,844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<superScript id="27DF787E7225FFE8D279EC5DB824D154" attach="none" box="[883,888,829,844]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
96.6
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D2ACEC5DB8F3D154" bold="true" box="[934,943,829,844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<superScript id="27DF787E7225FFE8D2ACEC5DB8F3D154" attach="left" box="[934,943,829,844]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">00</superScript>
</emphasis>
N, 90°95
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D513EC5DBF42D154" bold="true" box="[1049,1054,829,844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<superScript id="27DF787E7225FFE8D513EC5DBF42D154" attach="none" box="[1049,1054,829,844]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
56.9
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D546EC5DBF09D154" bold="true" box="[1100,1109,829,844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<superScript id="27DF787E7225FFE8D546EC5DBF09D154" attach="left" box="[1100,1109,829,844]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">00</superScript>
</emphasis>
W),
<date id="A414F3F67225FFE8D585EC21BE46D140" box="[1167,1306,833,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-08">August 2014</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367225FFE8D25FEC3FBE17D18D" blockId="1.[813,1467,649,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="60C2DF6B7225FFE8D25FEC3FBE1BD18D" collectionCode="CNHE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="holotype">
Specimens deposited:
<typeStatus id="0F116B947225FFE8D534EC3FBFC7D16E" box="[1086,1179,863,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="C6AC1EBF7225FFE8D5ACEC3FBE77D16E" box="[1190,1323,863,886]" count="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">12 paratypes</specimenCount>
and 6 vouchers in
<collectionCode id="B6BB4DF37225FFE8D27AEC1EB8EBD18D" box="[880,951,894,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CNHE</collectionCode>
(9872, 9873, and 9874, respectively)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367225FFE8D25FECFCBFEDD1AB" blockId="1.[813,1467,649,947]" box="[853,1201,924,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology: named after its host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367225FFE8D227ECB8BF7ED1F4" blockId="1.[813,1058,984,1004]" box="[813,1058,984,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D227ECB8BF7ED1F4" bold="true" box="[813,1058,984,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Description (
<figureCitation id="4891C9B37225FFE8D2B2ECB8BF46D1F4" box="[952,1050,984,1004]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[113,190,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[345,1237,264,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-284@2.[333,1241,253,1343]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Aristocleidus mexicanus n. sp. from the gills of Eugerres mexicanus. 1: whole-mount (composite, ventral view); 2: ventral anchor (Sh, shaft; Au, angular union; Po, point); 3: copulatory complex (dorsal view); 4: dorsal anchor; 5: Ventral bar; 6: dorsal bar; 7: vagina; 8: hook. Figures are drawn to the following scales: 100 µm (Fig. 1), 25 µm (Figs. 2–7), and 10 µm (Fig. 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524215/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367225FFEBD25FEB70BA25D40D" blockId="1.[813,1468,1040,2041]" lastBlockId="2.[113,768,1504,1557]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Diagnosis (based on
<specimenCount id="C6AC1EBF7225FFE8D525EB70BFE0D63F" box="[1071,1212,1040,1063]" count="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
collected in August and on 6 collected in January [brackets]) includes the following: Body 515 (425–630;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D513EB2DBF7AD67C" box="[1049,1062,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 10) long; greatest width 118 (85– 150;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D26EEB0CB82DD69B" box="[868,881,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 10) usually near gonads. Cephalic lobes well developed; each head organ comprising groupings of terminations of cephalic-gland ducts. Pharynx 35 (25–45;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D42FEBC9BE6ED6D8" box="[1317,1330,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 10) wide, subspherical. Testis 30–40 (
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D56AEBA7BF31D6C6" box="[1120,1133,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 2) long, 18 (17–20;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D47DEBA7BED8D6C6" box="[1399,1412,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 3) wide, pyriform; seminal vesicle comparatively large, fusiform, lying in the midline of body; prostatic reservoir pyriform. Copulatory complex 39 (27–50;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D553EA43BF3AD722" box="[1113,1126,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 12) [47 (43–51;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D439EA43BE1CD722" box="[1331,1344,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 5)] long. Male copulatory organ (
<collectionCode id="B6BB4DF37225FFE8D53CEA22BF28D741" box="[1078,1140,1346,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MCO</collectionCode>
) comprising proximal funnel-shaped base with proximal thickened edge, coiled tube of less than one ring; J-shaped accessory piece, terminally ornate. Prostatic glands conspicuous surrounding dorsal region of prostatic reservoir. Germarium 54 (35–75;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D424EADCBE67D7CB" box="[1326,1339,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 6) long, 19 (15–25;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D2A3EABAB8EAD7E9" box="[937,950,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 5) wide; vaginal vestibule thick walled, internal, communicating with vaginal pore by short duct; vaginal tube moderately long, delicate, extending to ovate seminal receptacle; vitellarium dense, vitelline ducts not observed. Haptor 102 (90–120;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D51EE935BF7DD474" box="[1044,1057,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 9) wide. Ventral anchor 48 (46–50;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D227E913B866D492" box="[813,826,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 22) [50 (43–57;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D51FE913BF7ED492" box="[1045,1058,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 8)] long, with variably bent roots, slightly angular union of elongate arcing shaft and straight point (see Au, Sh and Po in
<figureCitation id="4891C9B37225FFE8D56AE9D0BFC2D4DF" box="[1120,1182,1712,1735]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[113,190,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[345,1237,264,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-284@2.[333,1241,253,1343]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Aristocleidus mexicanus n. sp. from the gills of Eugerres mexicanus. 1: whole-mount (composite, ventral view); 2: ventral anchor (Sh, shaft; Au, angular union; Po, point); 3: copulatory complex (dorsal view); 4: dorsal anchor; 5: Ventral bar; 6: dorsal bar; 7: vagina; 8: hook. Figures are drawn to the following scales: 100 µm (Fig. 1), 25 µm (Figs. 2–7), and 10 µm (Fig. 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524215/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); base 15 (13–18;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D460E9D0BE2BD4DF" box="[1386,1399,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 17) [18 (16–20;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D2B2E9AFB899D4FE" box="[952,965,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 8)]. Dorsal anchor 48 (43–51;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D436E9AFBE15D4FE" box="[1340,1353,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 15) [51 (48–57;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D28CE98DB8CFD51C" box="[902,915,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 11)] long, with elongate superficial root, short to non-existent deep root, slightly arced shaft, elongate recurved point. Ventral bar 26 (23–30;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D554E84BBF37D55A" box="[1118,1131,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 12) [33 (31–35;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D43EE84BBE1DD55A" box="[1332,1345,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 3)] long, bilaterally flattened with well-differentiated anteromedial process which is basally covered by a vellum-like fine tissue, a concavity divided into two lateral rounded expansions distally. Dorsal bar 45 (42–47;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D515E8C5BF70D5A4" box="[1055,1068,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 13) [57 (50–67;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D5F1E8C5BE54D5A4" box="[1275,1288,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 3)] long, with slightly expanded ends, indistinct saucer-shaped flange closely appressed to bar proper. Hook 12 (12–13;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247225FFE8D460E882BE2BD5E1" box="[1386,1399,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
= 14) [12 (11–13;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD008EA80BA53D7EF" box="[258,271,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 14)] long; filamentous hooklet (
<collectionCode id="B6BB4DF37226FFEBD39DEA80B9E7D7EF" box="[663,699,1504,1527]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FH</collectionCode>
) loop about 70% shank length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="84D585BE7226FFEBD17BEA35BE58D7BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524215/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,190,1365,1386]" targetBox="[345,1237,264,1335]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D015D5367226FFEBD17BEA35BE58D7BD" blockId="2.[113,1467,1365,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD17BEA35BBADD772" bold="true" box="[113,241,1365,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD1F7EA35BAB4D772" authority="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano, 2015" authorityName="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2015" box="[253,488,1365,1386]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD1F7EA35BAB4D772" box="[253,488,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aristocleidus mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9EDB45F7226FFEBD0FBEA35B974D772" box="[497,552,1365,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the gills of
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD3D6EA35B8FCD772" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[732,928,1365,1386]" family="Gerreidae" genus="Eugerres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD3D6EA35B8FCD772" box="[732,928,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eugerres mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1: whole-mount (composite, ventral view); 2: ventral anchor (Sh, shaft; Au, angular union; Po, point); 3: copulatory complex (dorsal view); 4: dorsal anchor; 5: Ventral bar; 6: dorsal bar; 7: vagina; 8: hook. Figures are drawn to the following scales: 100 µm (Fig. 1), 25 µm (Figs. 2–7), and 10 µm (Fig. 8).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D015D5367226FFEBD17BE95ABA05D456" blockId="2.[113,345,1594,1614]" box="[113,345,1594,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD17BE95ABA05D456" bold="true" box="[113,345,1594,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367226FFEBD193E912BE04D55F" blockId="2.[113,768,1650,2040]" lastBlockId="2.[813,1467,1503,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Placement of this new species in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD0F3E912B9DDD491" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1936" box="[505,641,1650,1673]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD0F3E912B9DDD491" box="[505,641,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aristocleidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on agreement with the amended generic diagnosis provided by Kritsky and Mendoza-Franco [
<bibRefCitation id="B43BA8C77226FFEBD0CCE9CFBA8FD4DE" author="Kritsky DC &amp; Mendoza-Franco EF" box="[454,467,1711,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="7975 - 82" refId="ref4709" refString="8. Kritsky DC, Mendoza-Franco EF. 2008. Revision of Aristocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae), rediscovery of Aristocleidus hastatus Mueller, 1936, and description of Aristocleidus lamothei sp. n. from the Peruvian Mojarra, Diapterus peruvianus (Teleostei: Gerreidae), in Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 7975 - 82." type="book chapter" year="2008">8</bibRefCitation>
], i.e., species with gonads overlapping, ventral anchors with deeply incised base forming deep and superficial roots, a coiled tube of the
<collectionCode id="B6BB4DF37226FFEBD38AE98CB9E0D51B" box="[640,700,1772,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCO</collectionCode>
(nonarticulated with the accessory piece) in a clockwise orientation, and haptoral hooks with upright acute thumb, slender shank comprising one subunit and
<collectionCode id="B6BB4DF37226FFEBD093E828BAE6D547" box="[409,442,1864,1887]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FH</collectionCode>
loop.
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD0F6E828B9DBD547" authority="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano, 2015" authorityName="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2015" box="[508,647,1864,1887]" family="Gerreidae" genus="Eugerres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD0F6E828B9DBD547" box="[508,647,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9EDB45F7226FFEBD384E828B99AD547" box="[654,710,1864,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
most resembles
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD1EBE807BA0AD566" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1936" box="[225,342,1895,1918]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD1EBE807BA0AD566" box="[225,342,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD086E807B966D566" box="[396,570,1895,1918]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD086E807B948D566" box="[396,532,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aristocleidus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD376E807BBC1D584" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" family="Gerreidae" genus="Gerres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD376E807BBC1D584" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gerres cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Chautengo Lagoon from
<collectingRegion id="126E1BD47226FFEBD0FFE8E5B9CED584" box="[501,658,1925,1948]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guerrero State</collectingRegion>
(Mexican Pacific) in having ventral bar with conspicuous anteromedial process and by the general morphology of the vaginal tube.
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD17BE881BA5CD5E0" authority="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano, 2015" authorityName="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2015" box="[113,256,2017,2040]" family="Gerreidae" genus="Eugerres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD17BE881BA5CD5E0" box="[113,256,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9EDB45F7226FFEBD003E881BA18D5E0" box="[265,324,2017,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from these two latter species and
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD227EA80B8F5D7EF" authorityName="Kritsky &amp; Mendoza-Franco" authorityYear="2008" box="[813,937,1504,1527]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lamothei">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD227EA80B8F5D7EF" box="[813,937,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. lamothei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly in the length (i.e., 46–50 µm vs. 38–43, 34–37, and 26–33, respectively) and shape (i.e., slightly angular union of elongate arcing shaft and point [see Au, Sh and Po, respectively, in
<figureCitation id="4891C9B37226FFEBD2DBE95CBF53D44B" box="[977,1039,1596,1619]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[113,190,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[345,1237,264,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-284@2.[333,1241,253,1343]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Aristocleidus mexicanus n. sp. from the gills of Eugerres mexicanus. 1: whole-mount (composite, ventral view); 2: ventral anchor (Sh, shaft; Au, angular union; Po, point); 3: copulatory complex (dorsal view); 4: dorsal anchor; 5: Ventral bar; 6: dorsal bar; 7: vagina; 8: hook. Figures are drawn to the following scales: 100 µm (Fig. 1), 25 µm (Figs. 2–7), and 10 µm (Fig. 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524215/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
] vs. point and shaft united at a conspicuous angular bend in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD528E93ABFC6D469" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1936" box="[1058,1178,1626,1649]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD528E93ABFC6D469" box="[1058,1178,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD5D2E93ABED6D469" box="[1240,1418,1626,1649]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD5D2E93ABE3CD469" box="[1240,1376,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aristocleidus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and evenly curved shaft and point in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD585E919BE55D488" authorityName="Kritsky &amp; Mendoza-Franco" authorityYear="2008" box="[1167,1289,1657,1680]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lamothei">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD585E919BE55D488" box="[1167,1289,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. lamothei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of their ventral anchors and by having a coiled tube of the
<collectionCode id="B6BB4DF37226FFEBD5E0E9F7BE7AD4B6" box="[1258,1318,1687,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCO</collectionCode>
with less than one ring (a coiled tube of about 1½ in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD5B0E9D6BE34D4D5" box="[1210,1384,1718,1741]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD5B0E9D6BE1ED4D5" box="[1210,1346,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aristocleidus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
), a vaginal tube moderately long (short vaginal tube in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD435E9B4BEE7D4F3" authorityName="Kritsky &amp; Mendoza-Franco" authorityYear="2008" box="[1343,1467,1748,1771]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lamothei">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD435E9B4BEE7D4F3" box="[1343,1467,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. lamothei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and looping in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD2D8E993BFDED512" box="[978,1154,1779,1802]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD2D8E993BF06D512" box="[978,1114,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aristocleidus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
), and an ornate distal end of the accessory piece (distally flattened and trifid accessory piece in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD243E850B8E3D55F" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1936" box="[841,959,1840,1863]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD243E850B8E3D55F" box="[841,959,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD2FFE850BF32D55F" authorityName="Kritsky &amp; Mendoza-Franco" authorityYear="2008" box="[1013,1134,1840,1863]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lamothei">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD2FFE850BF32D55F" box="[1013,1134,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. lamothei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively) [
<bibRefCitation id="B43BA8C77226FFEBD419E850BE7CD55F" author="Kritsky DC &amp; Mendoza-Franco EF" box="[1299,1312,1840,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="7975 - 82" refId="ref4709" refString="8. Kritsky DC, Mendoza-Franco EF. 2008. Revision of Aristocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae), rediscovery of Aristocleidus hastatus Mueller, 1936, and description of Aristocleidus lamothei sp. n. from the Peruvian Mojarra, Diapterus peruvianus (Teleostei: Gerreidae), in Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 7975 - 82." type="book chapter" year="2008">8</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B43BA8C77226FFEBD425E850BE15D55F" author="Mendoza Franco EF &amp; Violante-Gonzalez J &amp; Roche DG" box="[1327,1353,1840,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="703 - 708" refId="ref4874" refString="11. Mendoza Franco EF, Violante-Gonzalez J, Roche DG. 2009. Interoceanic occurrence of species of Aristocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) parasitizing the gills of gerreid fishes in the Neotropics. Parasitology Research, 105, 703 - 708." type="journal article" year="2009">11</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

240
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@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
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<mods:title id="8296278E698953F1A7858EA7D9EDCAC0">Two new species of Aristocleidus (Monogenea) from the gills of the Mexican mojarra Eugerres mexicanus (Perciformes, Gerreidae) from southwestern Mexico</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D015D5367226FFEBD227E8EDBFD3D5BD" blockId="2.[813,1167,1933,1957]" box="[813,1167,1933,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="8B5D625A7226FFEBD227E8EDBFD3D5BD" box="[813,1167,1933,1957]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD227E8EDBFD3D5BD" bold="true" box="[813,1167,1933,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57226FFEBD227E8EDBF18D5BD" ID-CoL="682YW" authority="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano, 2015" authorityName="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2015" box="[813,1092,1933,1957]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lacantuni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247226FFEBD227E8EDBF18D5BD" bold="true" box="[813,1092,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aristocleidus lacantuni</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D015D5367226FFEBD25FE8A2B885D5E0" blockId="2.[813,1443,1986,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A4D7AD9-B9D8-48E7-85FF-37A182476C2D</paragraph>
<caption id="84D585BE7227FFEAD17BED3FB918D0B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12524217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524217/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[113,190,607,628]" targetBox="[340,1235,261,576]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD17BED3FBBA7D06C" bold="true" box="[113,251,607,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 9–14.</emphasis>
Haptoral and copulatory complex sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD3C2ED3FB8F5D06C" authority="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano, 2015" authorityName="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2015" box="[712,937,607,628]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lacantuni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD3C2ED3FB8F5D06C" box="[712,937,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aristocleidus lacantuni</emphasis>
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from the gills of
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD59EED3FBE04D06C" authorityName="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2015" box="[1172,1368,607,628]" family="Gerreidae" genus="Eugerres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD59EED3FBE04D06C" box="[1172,1368,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eugerres mexicanus</emphasis>
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. 9: dorsal anchor; 10: ventral anchor; 11: ventral bar; 12: dorsal bar; 13: hook; 14: Copulatory complex. Figures are drawn to the following scales: 20 µm (Figs. 9–12 and 14) and 5 µm (Fig. 13).
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Type-host:
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<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD017ED8AB95CD119" box="[285,512,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eugerres mexicanus</emphasis>
(Steindachner, 1863)
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(
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,
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).
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<paragraph id="D015D5367227FFEAD193EC47BABAD126" blockId="3.[113,767,746,1013]" box="[153,486,807,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Site of infection: Gill lamellae.</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="0F116B947227FFEAD193EC26BB90D145" box="[153,204,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
locality and collection date: Rio Lacantún basin (16°09
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96.6
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<superScript id="27DF787E7227FFEAD1E1EC01BBA8D168" attach="left" box="[235,244,865,880]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">00</superScript>
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N, 90°95
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<superScript id="27DF787E7227FFEAD057EC01BA3ED168" attach="none" box="[349,354,865,880]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0</superScript>
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56.9
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<superScript id="27DF787E7227FFEAD09AEC01BAC5D168" attach="left" box="[400,409,865,880]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">00</superScript>
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W),
<date id="A414F3F67227FFEAD0DEEC04B903D163" box="[468,607,868,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-08">August 2014</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367227FFEAD193ECE3BAEFD1A0" blockId="3.[113,767,746,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="60C2DF6B7227FFEAD193ECE3BAF3D1A0" collectionCode="CNHE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
Specimens deposited:
<typeStatus id="0F116B947227FFEAD08DECE3BAB9D182" box="[391,485,899,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="C6AC1EBF7227FFEAD0FBECE3B9CED182" box="[497,658,899,922]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">three paratypes</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="B6BB4DF37227FFEAD3B2ECE3B9A3D182" box="[696,767,899,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CNHE</collectionCode>
(9875 and 9876, respectively)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367227FFEAD193ECA0BAB6D1ED" blockId="3.[113,767,746,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology: named after the location (i.e., Rio Lacantún) from which this species was found.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367227FFEAD17BEB7ABA2FD636" blockId="3.[113,371,1050,1070]" box="[113,371,1050,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD17BEB7ABA2FD636" bold="true" box="[113,371,1050,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Description (
<figureCitation id="4891C9B37227FFEAD1F7EB7ABA37D636" box="[253,363,1050,1070]" captionStart="Figures 9–14" captionStartId="3.[113,190,607,628]" captionTargetBox="[340,1235,261,576]" captionTargetId="figure-715@3.[333,1242,253,586]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9–14. Haptoral and copulatory complex sclerites of Aristocleidus lacantuni n. sp. from the gills of Eugerres mexicanus. 9: dorsal anchor; 10: ventral anchor; 11: ventral bar; 12: dorsal bar; 13: hook; 14: Copulatory complex. Figures are drawn to the following scales: 20 µm (Figs. 9–12 and 14) and 5 µm (Fig. 13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12524217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12524217/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367227FFEAD193EB32BBA3D511" blockId="3.[113,768,1106,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Diagnosis (based on
<specimenCount id="C6AC1EBF7227FFEAD070EB32B940D671" box="[378,540,1106,1129]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
) includes the following: Body 302–342 long; greatest width 90–102 usually near body midlength. Cephalic lobes well developed; each head organ comprising groupings of terminations of cephalic-gland ducts. Pharynx 27 wide, subspherical to elongate ovate. Testis ovate; seminal vesicle comparatively large, fusiform; prostatic reservoir pyriform. Copulatory complex 27 (23–30;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD3B6EA6AB995D739" box="[700,713,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
= 4) long.
<collectionCode id="B6BB4DF37227FFEAD1BBEA48BBB1D727" box="[177,237,1320,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MCO</collectionCode>
comprising proximal funnel-shaped base, coiled tube loose, comprising about 0.5 poorly defined ring, appearing U-shaped; poorly defined Z-shaped accessory piece. Germarium 44–48 long, 16 wide; vaginal tube short, opening on left side of the body, poorly sclerotized (not depicted); vitellarium dense, vitelline ducts not observed. Haptor 55–58 wide. Ventral anchor 26 (25–28;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD03CEABFBA1FD7EE" box="[310,323,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
= 7) long, with straight shaft and elongate arcing point, base with fused roots, ventrally bent; base 10 (9– 11;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD196E97DBBF5D42C" box="[156,169,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
= 7). Dorsal anchor 36 (35–38;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD303E97DB94AD42C" box="[521,534,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
= 7) long, with elongate superficial root with a small distal knob-like extension, short to non-existent deep root, slightly arced shaft, elongate recurved point. Ventral bar 26 (24–28;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD318E918B943D497" box="[530,543,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
= 3) long, with conspicuous anteromedial process with terminal horn-like ornamentation; dorsal bar 25 (22–29;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD0ECE9D5BAAFD4D4" box="[486,499,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
= 3) long, straight, rodshaped. Hook 11 (10–13;
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD087E9B4BAC6D4F3" box="[397,410,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
= 10) long;
<collectionCode id="B6BB4DF37227FFEAD32DE9B4B914D4F3" box="[551,584,1748,1771]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FH</collectionCode>
loop about 60% shank length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367227FFEAD17BE84EBA05D55A" blockId="3.[113,345,1838,1858]" box="[113,345,1838,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD17BE84EBA05D55A" bold="true" box="[113,345,1838,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D015D5367227FFEAD193E806BE2BD1ED" blockId="3.[113,767,1894,2040]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1467,746,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The morphology of the haptoral and copulatory sclerites of this species clearly allows its formal generic assignment within
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD17BE8C3BBA5D5A2" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1936" box="[113,249,1955,1978]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD17BE8C3BBA5D5A2" box="[113,249,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aristocleidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD001E8C3BAD3D5A2" authority="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano, 2015" authorityName="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2015" box="[267,399,1955,1978]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lacantuni" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD001E8C3BAD3D5A2" box="[267,399,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. lacantuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9EDB45F7227FFEAD091E8C3BA84D5A2" box="[411,472,1955,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD35CE8C3B992D5A2" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1936" box="[598,718,1955,1978]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD35CE8C3B992D5A2" box="[598,718,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD17BE8A2BBBBD5C1" authorityName="Kritsky &amp; Mendoza-Franco" authorityYear="2008" box="[113,231,1986,2009]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lamothei">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD17BE8A2BBBBD5C1" box="[113,231,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. lamothei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the copulatory complex, i.e., 23–30 vs. 27–36 and 22–26, respectively. It differs from these latter species as well as
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD2F0ED8ABFD5D119" authority="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano, 2015" authorityName="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2015" box="[1018,1161,746,769]" family="Gerreidae" genus="Eugerres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD2F0ED8ABFD5D119" box="[1018,1161,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9EDB45F7227FFEAD599ED8ABF8CD119" box="[1171,1232,746,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD400ED8ABEE7D119" box="[1290,1467,746,769]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD400ED8ABECED119" box="[1290,1426,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aristocleidus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in having shorter anteromedial process of the ventral bar (comparatively larger in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD505EC47BFD6D126" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1936" box="[1039,1162,807,830]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD505EC47BFD6D126" box="[1039,1162,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD595EC47BE6ED126" authority="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano, 2015" authorityName="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2015" box="[1183,1330,807,830]" family="Gerreidae" genus="Eugerres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD595EC47BE6ED126" box="[1183,1330,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9EDB45F7227FFEAD44AEC47BEDED126" box="[1344,1410,807,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD227EC26B881D145" box="[813,989,838,861]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD227EC26B8E9D145" box="[813,949,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aristocleidus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and indistinct in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD595EC26BE46D145" authorityName="Kritsky &amp; Mendoza-Franco" authorityYear="2008" box="[1183,1306,838,861]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lamothei">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD595EC26BE46D145" box="[1183,1306,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. lamothei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and a ventral anchor with straight shaft and elongate arcing point (point and shaft united at a conspicuous angular bend in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD44FECE3BEE6D182" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1936" box="[1349,1466,899,922]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD44FECE3BEE6D182" box="[1349,1466,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD26EECC1BF42D1A0" box="[868,1054,929,952]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD26EECC1B8B0D1A0" box="[868,1004,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aristocleidus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, evenly curved shaft and point in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD227ECA0B8F1D1CF" authorityName="Kritsky &amp; Mendoza-Franco" authorityYear="2008" box="[813,941,960,983]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Aristocleidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lamothei">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD227ECA0B8F1D1CF" box="[813,941,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. lamothei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and elongate arcing shaft and straight point [slightly angular union] in
<taxonomicName id="17AAAEB57227FFEAD540ECBEBF8BD1ED" authority="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano, 2015" authorityName="Mendoza-Franco &amp; Osorio &amp; Caspeta-Mandujano" authorityYear="2015" box="[1098,1239,990,1013]" family="Gerreidae" genus="Eugerres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2DE09247227FFEAD540ECBEBF8BD1ED" box="[1098,1239,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9EDB45F7227FFEAD5D5ECBEBE46D1ED" box="[1247,1306,990,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) [
<bibRefCitation id="B43BA8C77227FFEAD438ECBEBE63D1ED" author="Kritsky DC &amp; Mendoza-Franco EF" box="[1330,1343,990,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="7975 - 82" refId="ref4709" refString="8. Kritsky DC, Mendoza-Franco EF. 2008. Revision of Aristocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae), rediscovery of Aristocleidus hastatus Mueller, 1936, and description of Aristocleidus lamothei sp. n. from the Peruvian Mojarra, Diapterus peruvianus (Teleostei: Gerreidae), in Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 7975 - 82." type="book chapter" year="2008">8</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B43BA8C77227FFEAD444ECBEBE34D1ED" author="Mendoza Franco EF &amp; Violante-Gonzalez J &amp; Roche DG" box="[1358,1384,990,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="703 - 708" refId="ref4874" refString="11. Mendoza Franco EF, Violante-Gonzalez J, Roche DG. 2009. Interoceanic occurrence of species of Aristocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) parasitizing the gills of gerreid fishes in the Neotropics. Parasitology Research, 105, 703 - 708." type="journal article" year="2009">11</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>