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<document id="66BE83E9DB35ABF9D553C0F8F4C4C10D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216419" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722602899924" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Feng, Hui-Zhe, Wu, Rang-Min, Zeng, Qiu-Gen, Fan, Qiang &amp; Liao, Wen-Bo" docDate="2024" docId="038334435D4B7101FF0AFF4AE089FE22" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.650.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 650 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Peliosanthes yangchunensis F. Z. Feng &amp; W. B Liao, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFBA4C3B5D4A7104FF82FFBEE34EFFFA" masterDocTitle="Peliosanthes yangchunensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1724682912390" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="25549EEC502702E1E969D24A07E42E10">Peliosanthes yangchunensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D613D8303176D1AF1725F8750EB9420">Feng, Hui-Zhe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0DDD91EC177D834AD8AD41BD1C1CD83">Wu, Rang-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5FF2374E6610CD6FA3FF6D1EDE38BC0">Qingyuan Forestry Bureau, Qingyuan 511500, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A4AA96EAEE67BDC2C9C12058AF8030">Zeng, Qiu-Gen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0696B97B8696481025EF6873473DF7A">Fan, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59E889ED59E8EC44443A86F9DF3A0F9E">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yatsen University, 510275 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B74F72DA099703F652656B1A8E62EB1">Liao, Wen-Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FD376AF8E40DE024AC5C4250EF19999">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yatsen University, 510275 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D4B7105FF0AFF4AE19CFEF4" authority="F.Z. Feng &amp; W.B Liao" authorityName="F. Z. Feng &amp; W. B Liao" box="[136,722,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangchunensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4B7105FF0AFF4AE280FEF5" bold="true" box="[136,462,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Peliosanthes yangchunensis</emphasis>
F.Z. Feng &amp; W.B Liao
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="131199D05D4B7105FCC6FF4AE0CAFEF4" box="[836,900,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1776,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,511,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-111@1.[151,1435,511,1752]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Peliosanthes yangchunensis. A. Habit; B &amp; D. Inflorescence; C. Inflorescence &amp; fruits; E &amp; F. Flower, front view; G &amp; H. Flower, views from side; I, J, K &amp; L. Flower, longitudinally sectioned; L. Corona with three anthers; N. Corona, viewed from below; O. Basal portion of flower, with corona cross-sectioned; P. Basal portion of flower except corona and pistil; Q. Basal portion of flower, corona and ovary cross-sectioned; R. Flower, views from side and with corona removed. The the left photo in D and F were taken by Mr. Meng De Chang, and others photos, correction and design by H. Z. Feng." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216421/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95E59475D4B7105FF0AFE81E3ABFEAF" bold="true" box="[136,229,319,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Diagnose</emphasis>
:—Most similar to
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<emphasis id="B95E59475D4B7105FE1CFEFEE162FEAF" box="[414,556,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">P. macrostegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs mainly by its flowers smaller, star-like and with strongly revolute, spreading and narrowly oblong tepals, style conical, ovary hexagonal in cross section, and fruit ovoid-globose.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95E59475D4B7105FF0AFE36E38CFE67" bold="true" box="[136,194,392,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Type:</emphasis>
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCounty id="62F4FDD95D4B7105FDBFFE36E1AFFE67" box="[573,737,392,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Yangcun County</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<location id="8EF5D38E5D4B7105FC11FE36E092FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038334435D4B7101FF0AFF4AE089FE22:8EF5D38E5D4B7105FC11FE36E092FE67" box="[915,988,392,413]" country="China" county="Yangcun County" municipality="Yangjiang City" name="Matang" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Guangdong">Matang</location>
(BDz),
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<collectingDate id="EFD05A7D5D4B7105FBB0FE36E7BDFE67" box="[1074,1267,392,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" value="2023-09-21">21 September 2023</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3B1D905D4B7105FB7DFE36E641FE67" box="[1279,1295,392,413]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED3B1D905D4B7105FA93FE36E669FE67" box="[1297,1319,392,413]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Gao 230901
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(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED3B1D905D4B7105FEB0FE12E22BFE3B" box="[306,357,428,449]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836" name="Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">SYS</collectionCode>
!)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B428F085D4B7105FE03FE12E2D0FE1C" collectingDate="1935-11-16" collectionCode="NJ, C" country="China" location="Lipingshan" municipality="Yangchun" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" specimenCode="PE00290221, IBK00139129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF11F2F5D4B7105FE03FE12E2AAFE38" box="[385,484,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Yangchun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF5D38E5D4B7105FE76FE12E12EFE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038334435D4B7101FF0AFF4AE089FE22:8EF5D38E5D4B7105FE76FE12E12EFE38" box="[500,608,428,450]" country="China" municipality="Yangchun" name="Lipingshan" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Guangdong">Lipingshan</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3B1D905D4B7105FDF4FE12E1DAFE3A" box="[630,660,428,448]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13045" name="Njala University College" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">NJ</collectionCode>
屏山),
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, fruit,
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<collectionCode id="ED3B1D905D4B7105FC72FE12E74DFE3B" box="[1008,1027,428,449]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Wang 38791
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(
<typeStatus id="54913BF75D4B7105FB24FE12E7B1FE3B" box="[1190,1279,428,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
!
<specimenCode id="DB8C2D2E5D4B7105FA8DFE12E6C5FE3B" box="[1295,1419,428,449]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">PE00290221</specimenCode>
&amp;
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, photos)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95E59475D4B7105FF0AF94EE3B1F8FF" bold="true" box="[136,255,1776,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4B7105FE87F94EE155F8FF" box="[261,539,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D4B7105FE87F94EE158F8FF" box="[261,534,1776,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangchunensis">Peliosanthes yangchunensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habit; B &amp; D. Inflorescence; C. Inflorescence &amp; fruits; E &amp; F. Flower, front view; G &amp; H. Flower, views from side; I, J, K &amp; L. Flower, longitudinally sectioned; L. Corona with three anthers; N. Corona, viewed from below; O. Basal portion of flower, with corona cross-sectioned; P. Basal portion of flower except corona and pistil; Q. Basal portion of flower, corona and ovary cross-sectioned; R. Flower, views from side and with corona removed. The the left photo in D and F were taken by Mr. Meng De Chang, and others photos, correction and design by H. Z. Feng.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B95E59475D487106FF0AF81FE3B0F84C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<emphasis id="B95E59475D487106FEFFF81FE134F84D" box="[381,634,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D487106FEFFF81FE138F84D" authorityName="Hance" authorityYear="1885" box="[381,630,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostegia">Peliosanthes macrostegia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
China: Luofushan, Guangdong:
<emphasis id="B95E59475D487106FC36F81FE736F84C" box="[948,1144,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="264">Charles Ford 22282</emphasis>
(BM000958236).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF55D5DD5D497107FF0AFA4EE05DF943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216425/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="265" startId="3.[136,229,1520,1542]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1492]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9585555D497107FF0AFA4EE05DF943" blockId="3.[136,1452,1520,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D497107FF0AFA4EE3B3F9FF" bold="true" box="[136,253,1520,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95E59475D497107FE81FA4EE14EF9FC" box="[259,512,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D497107FE81FA4EE2B2F9FC" authorityName="Hance" authorityYear="1885" box="[259,508,1520,1542]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostegia">Peliosanthes macrostegia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habit; B. Inflorescences; C. Flower, front view; D &amp; F. Flower, views from side and with three perianth segments detached; E. Flower, views from side and with three perianth segments detached and port corona removed; G. Flowers, views from side; HJ. Flowers, longitudinally sectioned, from different population; K &amp; L. Basal portion of flower, with corona crosssectioned; M. Basal portion of flowers, corona and ovary cross-sectioned; N. pistils in side view; O. Corona and ovary cross-sectioned, viewed from below; P. Corona cross-sectioned, viewed from below; Q. Corona and ovary cross-sectioned and stamens removed, viewed from below; R. Fruits. Photos, correction and design by H. Z. Feng.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C330D6DE5D497100FF3FF956E07BFDBE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="3" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9585555D497100FF3FF956E07BFDBE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1768,2083]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D497107FF3FF956E21FF8F8" bold="true" box="[189,337,1768,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="265">Description:</emphasis>
—Terrestrial perennial herb with short, erect to ascending, sometimes branching rhizome, ca.
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long, with many thick fleshy roots. Stems erect, often clustering by 13 (5) on common rhizome, abbreviate. Leaves erect, often curved, petiolate; petiole rigid, straight or curved,
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long; leaf blade elliptic,
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long,
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wide, glabrous, more or less thin, coriaceous, glossy, brightly green on both sides, shortly attenuate and acute at apex, often irregularly finely undulate along margin, secondary transverse veinlets distinct, at acute angle near margin and almost perpendicular in median part of leaf blade to 68 prominent longitudinal veins. Inflorescence, erect, terete raceme, 812 (14) cm long; peduncle and rachis light greenishviolet to dark violet, straight or slightly curved, 2.55.0 (7.0) cm long, 1.52.0 mm in diam., with 34 (5) herbaceous, narrowly triangular, attenuate, light green sterile bracts, ca.
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long, ca. 2.0 mm wide at base. Flowers bisexual, bracts 2 at base of each pedicel, greenishviolet, herbaceous, ovate to triangular, concave, attenuate; outer bracts ca. 3.0 mm long, ca. 2.0 mm wide, shorter than pedicel, often with strongly recurved margin at base; inner bracts usually twice smaller. Flowers solitary in bracteal axil, broadly open,
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across; base of flower hemispheric, ca.
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across,
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long, jointed with articulation, terete, almost horizontal, pedicel ca.
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long,
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in diam. Perianth greenish yellow or pale purple, thick, fleshy, with membranous margin. Perianth segments narrowly elliptic or narrowly triangular, revolute apex obtuse. Corona white, often with purple bands, spherical,
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across, indistinctly hexagonal to almost circular, apical ca.
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in diam. Anthers 6, introrse, oblong, about ca.
<quantity id="4CD228B05D4E7100FD04FEC8E195FE6B" box="[646,731,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, sessile. Ovary half-inferior, free apical part shortly conical, ca.
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tall,
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across. The cross section of the base of the ovary is hexagonal, with six sides concave. The free upper part of ovary with 6 broad notched lobes, unilocular, with basal placentation, separated into 3 chambers by 3 longitudinal parietal folds touching each other at center, each chamber adaxially open, containing (3) 4 (5) ovules; style conspicuous, ca.
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long; stigma 3-lobed,
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across, with small, oblanceolate papillose lobes. Seeds ovoid to narrowly ovoid, about
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long, glossy blue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330D6DE5D4E7100FF3FFDF0E0DDFD76" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9585555D4E7100FF3FFDF0E0DDFD76" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FF3FFDF0E206FD92" bold="true" box="[189,328,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the county of species distribution. The Chinese name is given as &quot;D ÞṂŦø&quot;; Yáng Chūn Qiú Zǐ Cǎo (Chinese Pin-Yin transliteration).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330D6DE5D4E7100FF3FFD28E704FD2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9585555D4E7100FF3FFD28E704FD2E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FF3FFD28E268FD4A" bold="true" box="[189,294,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Primary and secondary dry evergreen broad-leaved forests on eroded marble-like crystalline limestone at elevations
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a.s.l. Flowers in SeptemberOctober. Locally common (LR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330D6DE5D4E7101FF3FFD60E089FE22" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9585555D4E7100FF3FFD60E7B5FCE6" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FF3FFD60E217FD02" bold="true" box="[189,345,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Distribution:</emphasis>
—South
<collectingCountry id="F33DC5C55D4E7100FE3EFD60E14CFD02" box="[444,514,734,760]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EE4BB75D4E7100FD8EFD60E1B4FD02" box="[524,762,734,760]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, Yangjiang City, Yangchun County, Chunwan (ÞDz) Town &amp; Heshui (合水) Town. The plant is common on the limestone peaks surrounding both towns. Endemic.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF55D5DD5D4E7100FF0AF923E62CF949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216427" box="[136,1378,1693,1715]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" startId="4.[136,229,1693,1715]" targetBox="[222,1365,821,1668]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9585555D4E7100FF0AF923E62CF949" blockId="4.[136,1378,1693,1715]" box="[136,1378,1693,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FF0AF923E3B0F948" bold="true" box="[136,254,1693,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Field survey points of
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D4E7100FE59F923E1A7F948" box="[475,745,1693,1714]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangchunensis">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FE59F923E1A7F948" box="[475,745,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Peliosanthes yangchunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red star) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D4E7100FCF7F920E74DF949" authorityName="Hance" authorityYear="1885" box="[885,1027,1694,1715]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostegia">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FCF7F920E74DF949" box="[885,1027,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">P. macrostegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red triangle) in Guangdong, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9585555D4E7101FF3FF95CE089FE22" blockId="4.[136,1452,1761,2076]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FF3FF95CE247F906" bold="true" box="[189,265,1762,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D4E7100FEA4F95FE12CF901" box="[294,610,1761,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangchunensis">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FEA4F95FE12CF901" box="[294,610,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Peliosanthes yangchunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D4E7100FC17F95CE775F901" authorityName="Hance" authorityYear="1885" box="[917,1083,1762,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostegia">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FC17F95CE775F901" box="[917,1083,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">P. macrostegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF8A45D4E7100FBCEF95CE601F901" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Tanaka, N. &amp; Nguyen, K. S. &amp; Nguyen, T. H." box="[1100,1359,1761,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="201 - 217" refId="ref2673" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Tanaka, N., Nguyen, K. S. &amp; Nguyen, T. H. (2016) New species of Ophiopogon and Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) from Laos and Vietnam. Taiwania 61 (3): 201 - 217. [http: // tai 2. ntu. edu. tw / taiwania / pdf / tai. 2016.61.201. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2016">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FB53F95CE645F901" box="[1233,1291,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF8A45D4E7100FAD9F95FE38CF8DA" author="Tanaka, N." pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="34 - 48" refId="ref3531" refString="Tanaka, N. (2018) Taxonomic revision of Peliosanthes bakeri and P. violacea (Asparagaceae), with descriptions of two new species from Bangladesh and India. Phytotaxa 356 (1): 34 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 356.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Tanaka 2018</bibRefCitation>
) in having a hemispheric corona, but differs mainly by its flowers smaller, ca.
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in diameter (vs. ca.
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in diameter) star-like flowers with strongly revolute, spreading and narrowly oblong tepals (vs. campanulate, not revolute, not widely opening, and broadly ovate); corona thicker ca.
<quantity id="4CD228B05D4E7100FC40F8F0E754F892" box="[962,1050,1870,1896]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
(vs. ca.
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), style conical (vs. cylindrical), ovary hexagonal in cross section (vs. round triangular), fruit ovoid-globose (vs. ellipsoidal). The most important difference is that the two species have different flowering periods, with the former blooming from September to October and the latter from March to April. The new species also appears close to
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D4E7100FBDEF804E24BF802" authority="Wang &amp; Tang (1978: 254" authorityName="Wang &amp; Tang" authorityYear="1978" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FBDEF804E64DF829" box="[1116,1283,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF8A45D4E7100FA8EF804E24BF802" author="Wang, F. T. &amp; Tang, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="266" pagination="253 - 254" refId="ref3636" refString="Wang, F. T. &amp; Tang, T. (1978) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 15. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 253 - 254." type="book chapter" year="1978">Wang &amp; Tang (1978: 254</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF8A45D4E7100FEBBF860E163F80D" author="Peng, Y. L. &amp; Zhang, L. B." box="[313,557,2013,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="266" refId="ref3445" refString="Peng, Y. L. &amp; Zhang, L. B. (2016) Comments on author citations for nomenclatural novelties published in volume 15 of the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (FRPS). Phytotaxa 269 (3): 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 269.3.7" type="book" year="2016">Peng &amp; Zhang (2016)</bibRefCitation>
for the correct authorship) distributed in southern
<collectingCountry id="F33DC5C55D4E7100FBDCF863E7EFF80D" box="[1118,1185,2013,2039]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">China</collectingCountry>
(Chen &amp; Tamura 2000) and northern
<collectingCountry id="F33DC5C55D4E7100FE9CF7BFE233F7E1" box="[286,381,2049,2075]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Nguyen
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4E7100FE6DF7BCE166F7E1" box="[495,552,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
2017), which also having a hemispheric corona and internally with subacute or angulate ribs but is distinguished chiefly by shorter anthers (0.68 vs.
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long), and the pistil with a hexagonal ovary (vs. distinctly 6-lobed). It may also look somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D4F7101FC05FF7DE218FEFA" authority="K. S. Nguyen, Averyanov &amp; N. Tanaka (2020: 41)" authorityName="K. S. Nguyen, Averyanov &amp; N. Tanaka" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassicoronata">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4F7101FC05FF7DE704FF26" box="[903,1098,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">P. crassicoronata</emphasis>
K.S. Nguyen, Averyanov &amp; N.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBF8A45D4F7101FF0AFF58E218FEFA" author="Tanaka, N. &amp; Kalyuzhny, S. S." box="[136,342,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" pagination="290 - 297" refId="ref3584" refString="Tanaka, N. &amp; Kalyuzhny, S. S. (2020) A new species and a new record of Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae) from eastern Thailand. Phytotaxa 470 (4): 290 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 470.4.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Tanaka (2020: 41)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a hemispheric corona and the pistil with a hexagonal ovary but differs principally in its flower greenish yellow or pale purple (vs. purple to dark violet), star-like flowers with spreading and strongly revolute, narrowly oblong tepals (vs. crateriform, not revolute, broadly ovate), style conspicuous, ca.
<quantity id="4CD228B05D4F7101FB22FE90E7B6FEB3" box="[1184,1272,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long (vs. short, stigma sessile). Actually, this new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D4F7101FCA8FEEDE3E3FE6A" authority="Averyanov, N. Tanaka &amp; K. S. Nguyen (2016: 30)" authorityName="Averyanov, N. Tanaka &amp; K. S. Nguyen" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenhillii">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4F7101FCA8FEEDE0ECFE96" box="[810,930,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">P. kenhillii</emphasis>
Averyanov, N. Tanaka &amp; K.S. Nguyen (2016: 30)
</taxonomicName>
in having star-like flowers with strongly revolute, spreading tepals and whitish corona with sparse radial purplish stripes. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D4F7101FED6FE25E158FE4E" box="[340,534,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yangchunensis">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4F7101FED6FE25E158FE4E" box="[340,534,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">P. yangchunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs distinctly from
<taxonomicName id="4C2AFED65D4F7101FC9EFE25E0DBFE4E" authorityName="Averyanov, N. Tanaka &amp; K. S. Nguyen" authorityYear="2016" box="[796,917,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenhillii">
<emphasis id="B95E59475D4F7101FC9EFE25E0DBFE4E" box="[796,917,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="267">P. kenhillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the corona spherical (vs. corona flat topped), flowering in September to October (vs. November to December).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>