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<document id="B557A52F307386D55F1C19DC7FD7B5EA" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad163" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="D261FD0-638C-46AB-AD43-B6941119E9F5Corresponding" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1732841678644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villarins, Bárbara T, Fischer, Luciano G, Prokofiev, Artem M &amp; Mincarone, Michael M" docDate="2023" docId="03AE87AAFFA0FFD0FF5DF942DD0DFEAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad163.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad163" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea Villarins, Fischer, Prokofiev &amp; Mincarone, 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF97FFD2FFA2FFD3FFA3FF87D82FFFCE" masterDocTitle="Four new species of dragonfish genus Eustomias (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) from the western tropical Atlantic, with remarks on Eustomias minimus Clarke, 1999" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1735052014501" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D98F782444BFBE9EB3CE01FB44145E6">
<mods:title id="0A48BF68EB982BE55038E182B7D3B356">Four new species of dragonfish genus Eustomias (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) from the western tropical Atlantic, with remarks on Eustomias minimus Clarke, 1999</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="953B85BF2FB29E7BE0420E84D0167EA5">Villarins, Bárbara T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="380A34D18D812E1B81DB78497688851F">Fischer, Luciano G</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="AD773BD8C552664723B922A278232A6A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17633A32E8CD12F981BB45ED1C8F7287">Prokofiev, Artem M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="AE5E5EEDDC05162A6C126AB855CED129">
<mods:roleTerm id="148DFC43BAA93FE0DE9F2441CC208F0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E1E07F0086C01ECE70A953572EAE55F3">Mincarone, Michael M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="91F5A4C962D8C6F701C6AB008718E345">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="587CEC6F78A67D73810C345B29679206">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FFE11946E86D45F09ABF5006E2FDC480">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F805FD528FB4CA7E157C14E7C71C722A">2023-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B23EBE3786378DDA0A0BD95498BC879" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8AB3C3D31DB77DA1A42C8A6876FDFC7D">202</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="438CDCA659C5FBD50059F631C6EFE4CC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="60101F8582508AB50E693AE6EF3A97FD" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2FDEB593192EF947A612E417D999CA9B" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B54F82BDBBDBABC2B7332B0571E4788" type="ZooBank">D261FD0-638C-46AB-AD43-B6941119E9F5Corresponding</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AE87AAFFA0FFD0FF5DF942DD0DFEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87AAFFA0FFD0FF5DF942DD0DFEAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87AAFFA0FFD0FF5DF942DD0DFEAA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA0FFD1FF5DF942DAA4F911" box="[254,651,1733,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FF5DF942DAA4F911" blockId="2.[254,651,1733,1760]" box="[254,651,1733,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F081D0FFA0FFD1FF5DF942DAA4F911" bold="true" box="[254,651,1733,1760]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FF5DF942DAA4F911" bold="true" box="[254,651,1733,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA0FFD1FF5DF942DA14F92E" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[254,571,1733,1760]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antea" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Haploclonus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FF5DF942D949F911" bold="true" box="[254,358,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eustomias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FED6F942D9DBF92E" bold="true" box="[373,500,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Haploclonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FDA0F941DA14F92E" bold="true" box="[515,571,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">antea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057D5FFA0FFD1FD9CF942DAA4F911" box="[575,651,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA0FFD1FE89F884D9C5F8AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FE89F884DA4FF8D3" blockId="2.[129,777,1795,1889]" box="[298,608,1795,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FE89F884DA4FF8D3" bold="true" box="[298,608,1795,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA0FFD1FE97F883D95DF8D0" box="[308,370,1796,1822]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[128,193,798,822]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,146,768]" captionTargetId="figure-594@2.[129,1473,144,770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABRACOS, station AB2#41A, 03°19ʹ59″S, 32°24ʹ42″W to 03°19ʹ32″S, 32°25ʹ05″W, 0–430 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; mobile teeth in white; scale bar: 10 mm). C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 1 mm)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA0FFD1FEDFF883D9B5F8D0" box="[380,410,1796,1822]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias. A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL. B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL. C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA0FFD1FE06F883D99CF8D0" box="[421,435,1796,1822]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[117,1457,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-474@13.[113,1460,144,1044]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Sampling location of the Eustomias from off northeastern Brazil:Eustomias antea (square); Eustomias lucenae (circle); Eustomias ophioglossa (triangle); Eustomias bertrandi (triangle); E.cf* minimus (hexagon). Abbreviations: FN, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago; RA, Rocas Atoll; RN, State of Rio Grande do Norte." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6850307FFA0FFD1FE1CF883DA39F8D0" box="[447,534,1796,1822]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,1057,1081]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Meristic data for selected species of Eustomias from off northeastern Brazil, western tropical Atlantic." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tables 1</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6850307FFA0FFD1FDE4F883DA7AF8D0" box="[583,597,1796,1822]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data for selected species of Eustomias from off northeastern Brazil, western tropical Atlantic." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FF22F8ADD9C5F8AF" blockId="2.[129,777,1795,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Zoobank registration: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFA10C69FFA0FFD1FD2EF8ADD9C5F8AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9DC84F59- 4B38-46E5-9375-4A7CDC577183</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA0FFD1FF22F8F8DC03FC2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FF22F8F8D95BF878" blockId="2.[129,777,1918,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA0FFD1FF22F8F8D8D0F858" box="[129,255,1918,1942]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FF22F8F8D8CAF858" box="[129,229,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eustomias</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
. – Villarins
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FE23F8F8D99FF858" box="[384,432,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 60 [potential new species; off northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA0FFD1FE89F819D949F878" box="[298,358,1950,1974]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FC9AFC2EDC03FC2E" blockId="2.[825,1474,936,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB171192FFA0FFD1FC9AFC2EDC03FC2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA0FFD1FC9AFC2EDB99FC0E" box="[825,950,936,960]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FC9AFC2EDBB2FC0E" box="[825,925,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eustomias</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
. 2. –
<treatmentCitation id="0AA610ADFFA0FFD1FC53FC2FDCFFFC0E" author="Eduardo LN &amp; Bertrand A &amp; Lucena-Fredou F" box="[1008,1232,936,960]" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA0FFD1FC53FC2FDCFFFC0E" author="Eduardo LN &amp; Bertrand A &amp; Lucena-Fredou F" box="[1008,1232,936,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref14873" refString="Eduardo LN, Bertrand A, Lucena-Fredou F et al * Rich and underreported: first integrated assessment of the diversity of mesopelagic fishes in the southwestern tropical Atlantic * Frontiers in Marine Science 2022; 9: 937154 *" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Eduardo
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FBEDFC2EDC52FC0E" box="[1102,1149,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 6
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[potential new species; off northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA0FFD1FC41FC4FDC31FC2E" box="[994,1054,968,992]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA0FFD1FC9AFB86DD6FFB58" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FC9AFB86DD6FFB58" blockId="2.[825,1474,1025,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CE1FFA0FFD1FC9AFB86DD6FFB58" collectingDate="2017-04-26" collectionCode="SL" collectorName="Leandro Eduardo &amp; Paulo Travassos" country="Brazil" elevation="215" latitude="-3.3255556" location="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.418056" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FC9AFB86DC07FBD7" box="[825,1064,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54BC881EFFA0FFD1FC9AFB86DBBBFBD7" box="[825,916,1025,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: NPM
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFA0FFD1FC57FB86DC07FBD7" box="[1012,1064,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8801239999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4880.124">4880</quantity>
</emphasis>
, 124 mm SL,
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA0FFD1FB41FB86DD30FBD7" box="[1250,1311,1025,1049]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, off
<location id="8ED86067FFA0FFD1FAFCFB86DC7AFBF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87AAFFA0FFD0FF5DF942DD0DFEAA:8ED86067FFA0FFD1FAFCFB86DC7AFBF6" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.3255556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.418056" name="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</location>
, ABRACOS, station AB2#41A,
<geoCoordinate id="EE33507BFFA0FFD1FC9AFBC7DB84FB99" box="[825,939,1086,1112]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-3.3330555">
03°19
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FCD6FBB9DB54FB99" box="[885,891,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ʹ</emphasis>
59″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE33507BFFA0FFD1FC1DFBC7DC14FB99" box="[958,1083,1086,1112]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-32.411667">
32°24
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FC59FBB9DC2FFB99" box="[1018,1024,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ʹ</emphasis>
42″W
</geoCoordinate>
to 03°19
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FB0AFBB9DC80FB99" box="[1193,1199,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ʹ</emphasis>
32″S, 32°25
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FA8EFBB9DD1CFB99" box="[1325,1331,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ʹ</emphasis>
05″W,
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFA0FFD1FA23FBC7DB60FBB8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="002AD18FFFA0FFD1FA23FBC7DB60FBB8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="0.0">0–430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, RV
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FC2AFBD8DBECFBB8" box="[905,963,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antea</emphasis>
, mid-water trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="26F2536AFFA0FFD1FB63FBD8DD55FBB9" box="[1216,1402,1119,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leandro Eduardo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F2536AFFA0FFD1FA2BFBD8DBB2FB58" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paulo Travassos</collectorName>
, and crew,
<date id="FFB9107CFFA0FFD1FBA8FBF9DCB5FB58" box="[1035,1178,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE994FFA0FFD1FBA8FBF9DCB5FB58" box="[1035,1178,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-04-26">26 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 21:44–22:06 h.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA0FFD1FC9AFB3FDD2DFAE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FC9AFB3FDD2DFAE0" blockId="2.[825,1474,1208,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FC9AFB3FDBB0FB01" box="[825,927,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA0FFD1FBE7FB3FDC92FB1E" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[1092,1213,1208,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haploclonus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FBE7FB3FDC92FB1E" box="[1092,1213,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Haploclonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with: long chin barbel (45.2%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FC29FB50DB86FB21" box="[906,937,1239,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SL</collectionCode>
) lacking appendages, ending in a very small terminal bulb (0.3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FC0DFB71DBE1FAC0" box="[942,974,1270,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SL</collectionCode>
; 2.6%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FBAEFB71DC1CFAC0" box="[1037,1075,1270,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HL</collectionCode>
) with a pigment spot at tip, and without terminal filaments (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA0FFD1FBA1FA91DC11FAE0" box="[1026,1086,1302,1326]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[128,193,798,822]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,146,768]" captionTargetId="figure-594@2.[129,1473,144,770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABRACOS, station AB2#41A, 03°19ʹ59″S, 32°24ʹ42″W to 03°19ʹ32″S, 32°25ʹ05″W, 0–430 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; mobile teeth in white; scale bar: 10 mm). C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 1 mm)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA0FFD1FBEAFA91DC49FAE0" box="[1097,1126,1302,1326]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias. A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL. B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL. C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7A</figureCitation>
); 61 vertebrae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA0FFD0FC9AFAD7D89BFDB0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FC9AFAD7DDBCF9ED" blockId="2.[825,1474,1359,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FC9AFAD7DB9FFAA9" box="[825,944,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description:</emphasis>
Chin barbel long, without appendages, almost reaching the base of pelvic fins (45.2%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FB78FAE9DCD6FA48" box="[1243,1273,1390,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SL</collectionCode>
, 361.3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FAF8FAE9DDAEFA48" box="[1371,1409,1390,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HL</collectionCode>
) (Fig. 2A). Stem unpigmented with small circular black spots associated with photophores, axis sparsely pigmented internally. Chin barbel ending in a very small and elongated terminal bulb (0.3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FC9AFA6BDB78F9CA" box="[825,855,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SL</collectionCode>
, 2.6%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FC3BFA6BDB90F9CA" box="[920,959,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HL</collectionCode>
), the same width as the stem, with a small pigment spot at its tip and without terminal filaments (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA0FFD1FAA8F98CDD76F9ED" box="[1291,1369,1547,1571]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[128,193,798,822]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,146,768]" captionTargetId="figure-594@2.[129,1473,144,770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABRACOS, station AB2#41A, 03°19ʹ59″S, 32°24ʹ42″W to 03°19ʹ32″S, 32°25ʹ05″W, 0–430 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; mobile teeth in white; scale bar: 10 mm). C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 1 mm)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA0FFD1FAC7F98CDDADF9ED" box="[1380,1410,1547,1571]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias. A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL. B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL. C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FCF6F9ADDD54F892" blockId="2.[825,1474,1359,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Dorsal-fin rays 26, anal-fin rays 34, pectoral-fin rays three, pelvic-fin rays seven, branchiostegal rays 13, and total vertebrae 61. Linear photophores in the series: BR 10, IP 7, PV 28, VAV 14 (last five above anal-fin base), OV 27, VAL 15 (last four above anal-fin base), AC 18, IA 49, IC 67, OA 42, and OC 60 (Table 1). Orbital light organs small, subequal in size;
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FA83F940DD6EF911" box="[1312,1345,1735,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SO</collectionCode>
length 0.2%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FC9AF961DB7AF930" box="[825,853,1766,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SL</collectionCode>
(1.9%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FC3FF961DBEDF930" box="[924,962,1766,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HL</collectionCode>
) and
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FC5AF961DC33F930" box="[1017,1052,1766,1790]" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PO</collectionCode>
length 0.3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FB3EF961DC96F930" box="[1181,1209,1766,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SL</collectionCode>
(2.6%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FAA3F961DD08F930" box="[1280,1319,1766,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HL</collectionCode>
), directed diagonally. Small photophores on head and body randomly located. A pair of luminous spots near nostrils and a few aggregations of luminous spots near PV photophores. No ventral groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD0FCF6F8E3DA91FF29" blockId="2.[825,1474,1359,1978]" lastBlockId="3.[113,763,144,638]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Eight teeth on premaxilla, with first, third, and sixth fixed (Fig. 2B); second tooth the longest (1.8%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FB4DF804DD23F855" box="[1262,1292,1923,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SL</collectionCode>
, 14.2%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA0FFD1FAFEF804DDAFF855" box="[1373,1408,1923,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HL</collectionCode>
). Five teeth on dentary, with first, third and fifth fixed (Fig. 2B); second tooth the longest (1.1%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FED4FF17D9BAFF66" box="[375,405,144,168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SL</collectionCode>
, 9.0%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FE7CFF17DA2DFF66" box="[479,514,144,168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HL</collectionCode>
). Twenty-two teeth on maxilla, comb-like and directed backwards. Maximum length of the gill filaments at first arch 1.
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFA1FFD0FE0AFF49D9CCFF28" box="[425,483,206,230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
(0.8%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FD8FFF48DA65FF29" box="[556,586,207,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SL</collectionCode>
, 6.4%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FD28FF48DA81FF29" box="[651,686,207,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA1FFD0FF2EFF69DAEEFDEE" blockId="3.[113,763,144,638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Measurements (as a percentage of
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FE57FF69DA39FEC8" box="[500,534,238,262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SL</collectionCode>
): body depth (behind head) 6.8, body width (at pelvic insertions) 5.0, dorsal-fin base length 15.3, anal-fin base length 23.4, predorsal length 79.0, preanal length 71.8, prepelvic length 58.9, pelvic–anal distance 14.9, pelvic fin length 16.1, snout to anus 74.2, caudal peduncle length 2.6, caudal peduncle depth 1.9, head length 12.5, snout length 4.3, eye diameter 2.4, interorbital space 2.9, and upper jaw length 10.9. Measurements (as a percentage of
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FD27FE4EDA82FE2F" box="[644,685,457,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HL</collectionCode>
): snout length 34.2, eye diameter 20.0, interorbital space 23.2, and upper jaw length 80.6;
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FEBBFD8FD914FDEE" box="[280,315,520,544]" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PO</collectionCode>
/Eye 0.13 and
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FE73FD8FD9DEFDEE" box="[464,497,520,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SO</collectionCode>
/Eye 0.10 (Table 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA1FFD0FF2EFDA0D89BFDB0" blockId="3.[113,763,144,638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colour in alcohol: body brown; fin rays lightly pigmented near base. Six dorsal paired spots between occiput and dorsal-fin origin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA1FFD0FFD2FD18DA8FFC9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA1FFD0FFD2FD18DA8FFC9A" blockId="3.[113,763,671,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FFD2FD18D947FD79" box="[113,360,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
Known only from the type locality, off northern Fernando de Noronha Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA1FFD0FDFFFD39DAB8FD18" box="[604,663,702,726]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 9). The
<typeStatus id="54BC881EFFA1FFD0FF3DFD59D8D5FD38" box="[158,250,734,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected at
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFA1FFD0FE05FD59D9C8FD3B" box="[422,487,734,758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
depth, where the temperature was 8.5°C, salinity 34.7, and dissolved oxygen 3.6 mL/L. The predominant water mass at this depth is the South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA1FFD0FED7FCBBDAA0FC9A" author="Stramma L &amp; England M" box="[372,655,828,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="20863 - 83" refId="ref16383" refString="Stramma L, England M * On the water masses and mean circulation of the South Atlantic Ocean * Journal of Geophysical Research, Oceans 1999; 104: 20863 - 83 *" type="journal article" year="1999">
Stramma and
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA1FFD0FDA2FCBBDA79FC9A" box="[513,598,828,852]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">England</collectingCountry>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA1FFD0FFD2FCF2DA67FC25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA1FFD0FFD2FCF2DA67FC25" blockId="3.[113,762,885,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FFD2FCF2D8CEFC43" box="[113,225,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name honours the
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FD8DFCF2DA47FC42" box="[558,616,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antea</emphasis>
, the Research Vessel of the French oceanographic fleet, which conducts many deep-sea exploratory surveys around the world, including the ABRACOS expedition off northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA1FFD0FDA4FC54DA10FC25" box="[519,575,979,1003]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA1FFD0FFD2FB8ADD0DFEAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA1FFD0FFD2FB8ADD0DFEAA" blockId="3.[113,763,1036,1969]" lastBlockId="3.[810,1459,144,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FFD2FB8AD9BAFBEA" box="[113,405,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Comparison:
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FF55FB8AD9BAFBEA" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[246,405,1037,1060]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antea">Eustomias antea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
shares the main diagnostic features with those in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FE2EFBABDA29FB8A" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[397,518,1068,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haploclonus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FE2EFBABDA29FB8A" box="[397,518,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Haploclonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as three pectoral-fin rays, seven pelvic-fin rays, slender barbel with no external pigment and with photophores on stem, six dorsal paired spots, and no deep ventral groove, but lacks appendages on barbel stem and possesses a high vertebral count (61). Within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FFD2FB4FD8C5FB2E" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[113,234,1224,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haploclonus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FFD2FB4FD8C5FB2E" box="[113,234,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Haploclonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, most species have the usual range of vertebrae, 56–59, except
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FEA7FB6FD9A8FB31" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1930" box="[260,391,1256,1279]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="treoavasae">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FEA7FB6FD9A8FB31" box="[260,391,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. treoavasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a higher count (59–63) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA1FFD0FD1FFB6FD8F4FAD1" author="Gibbs RH Jr &amp; Gomon JR" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref15166" refString="Gibbs RH Jr, Clarke ºA, Gomon JR * ºaxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) * I * Subgenus Nominostomias * Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 1983; 380: 1 - 139 *" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gibbs
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FFD2FA8FD88EFAD1" box="[113,161,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FEF9FA8FD985FAD1" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[346,426,1288,1311]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antea">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FEF9FA8FD985FAD1" box="[346,426,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. antea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished easily from
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FFD2FAA0D8DAFAF0" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1930" box="[113,245,1319,1342]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="treoavasae">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FFD2FAA0D8DAFAF0" box="[113,245,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. treoavasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of circular black spots on the stem (vs. absence) associated with photophores and one small terminal bulb on the barbel (vs. presence of four or five bulbs on the barbel) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA1FFD0FF56FA03DA28FA52" author="Gibbs RH Jr &amp; Craddock JE" box="[245,519,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="153 - 61" refId="ref15114" refString="Gibbs RH Jr, Craddock JE * Eustomias crucis (Stomiatoidei, Melanostomiatidae), a new species of deep-sea fish from the eastern South Pacific, and contributions to the knowledge of Eustomias treoavasae Norman * Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 1973; 86: 153 - 61 *" type="journal article" year="1973">Gibbs and Craddock 1973</bibRefCitation>
, Parin and Pokhil’skaya 1974). Within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FE06FA23DA31FA72" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[421,542,1444,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haploclonus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FE06FA23DA31FA72" box="[421,542,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Haploclonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FDC7FA23D8CBFA12" authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FDC7FA23D8B5FA15" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eustomias simplex</emphasis>
Regan
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Trewavas, 1930 and
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FE41FA43DABAFA15" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[482,661,1475,1499]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenae">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FE41FA43DABAFA15" box="[482,661,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eustomias lucenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by a simple barbel morphology (Regan and Trewavas 1930,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA1FFD0FF16F985D9EEF9D4" author="Morrow JE Jr &amp; Gibbs RH Jr" box="[181,449,1538,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="351 - 511" refId="ref15788" refString="Morrow JE Jr, Gibbs RH Jr * Family Melanostomiatidae * In: Fishes of the western North Atlantic * Memoirs Sears Foundation of Marine Research 1964; 1: 351 - 511 *" type="journal article" year="1964">Morrow and Gibbs 1964</bibRefCitation>
; present study). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FD45F985D888F9F7" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antea">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FD45F985D888F9F7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. antea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
still differs from these congeners by three characters: (i) barbel length [45.2%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FEF2F9C7D942F996" box="[337,365,1600,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SL</collectionCode>
vs. 47.3–68.6% (usually&gt; 50%)
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FD60F9C7DAF0F996" box="[707,735,1600,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SL</collectionCode>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FFD2F9E7D8F9F9B6" box="[113,214,1632,1656]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FFD2F9E7D8F9F9B6" box="[113,214,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 9.6%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FEE2F9E7D972F9B6" box="[321,349,1632,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SL</collectionCode>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FEDDF9E7D9F0F9B6" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[382,479,1632,1656]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenae">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FEDDF9E7D9F0F9B6" box="[382,479,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. lucenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; (ii) presence of a minute, almost imperceptible terminal bulb with 0.3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FDECF9F8DA44F959" box="[591,619,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SL</collectionCode>
and 2.6%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FD74F9F8DAD4F958" box="[727,763,1663,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HL</collectionCode>
(vs. a prominent terminal bulb, 2–4 times as long as wide, often slightly constricted at mid-length or in proximal half, 1.8–4.1%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FFD2F95AD8A2F93B" box="[113,141,1757,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SL</collectionCode>
and 12.5–33.3%
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in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FE20F959D9C9F93B" box="[387,486,1757,1781]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FE20F959D9C9F93B" box="[387,486,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and prominent and asymmetric terminal bulb with 0.8%
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and 6.9%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA1FFD0FDE2F97ADA4AF8DA" box="[577,613,1789,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HL</collectionCode>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FD25F97ADAC8F8DA" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[646,743,1788,1812]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenae">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FD25F97ADAC8F8DA" box="[646,743,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. lucenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and (iii) presence of a pigment spot at the tip of the bulb (vs. absent in both
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FEADF8BBD95CF89D" box="[270,371,1851,1875]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FEADF8BBD95CF89D" box="[270,371,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FE04F8BBDA26F89D" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[423,521,1851,1875]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenae">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FE04F8BBDA26F89D" box="[423,521,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. lucenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Regan and Trewavas 1930,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA1FFD0FF10F8DCD997F8BC" author="Morrow JE Jr &amp; Gibbs RH Jr" box="[179,440,1882,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="351 - 511" refId="ref15788" refString="Morrow JE Jr, Gibbs RH Jr * Family Melanostomiatidae * In: Fishes of the western North Atlantic * Memoirs Sears Foundation of Marine Research 1964; 1: 351 - 511 *" type="journal article" year="1964">Morrow and Gibbs 1964</bibRefCitation>
; present study). Although this new species shares some features with the three-pectoral-rayed subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA1FFD0FF76F81DD942F87F" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[213,365,1946,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nominostomias">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FF76F81DD942F87F" box="[213,365,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nominostomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(barbel stem with a little or no external pigment, without appendages; no branches proximal to terminal bulbs; no ventral groove posterior to pectoral-fin base), it differs from it mainly by the presence of black spots associated with photophores on the barbel stem, no terminal filaments, lower vertebral count 61 (vs. 64–71, mostly 67–69), and lower serial photophores counts, IC 67 (vs. 69–80, mostly 75–78), and OC 60 (vs. 63–77, mostly 69–72) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA1FFD0FBC4FECCDD3EFEAA" author="Gibbs RH Jr &amp; Gomon JR" box="[1127,1297,331,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref15166" refString="Gibbs RH Jr, Clarke ºA, Gomon JR * ºaxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) * I * Subgenus Nominostomias * Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 1983; 380: 1 - 139 *" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gibbs
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA1FFD0FB09FECBDCF7FEAD" box="[1194,1240,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

127
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<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FF68FBDADA91FBB9" blockId="2.[203,702,1117,1144]" box="[203,702,1117,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F081D0FFA0FFD1FF68FBDADA91FBB9" bold="true" box="[203,702,1117,1144]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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Subgenus
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<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FE94FBDAD999FBB6" bold="true" box="[311,438,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Haploclonus</emphasis>
Regan &amp; Trewavas, 1930
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<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FF22FB19DA70FB78" blockId="2.[129,607,1182,1206]" box="[129,607,1182,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FF22FB19D8D3FB7B" box="[129,252,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54BC881EFFA0FFD1FF22FB19D89EFB7B" box="[129,177,1182,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA0FFD1FEA2FB19DA76FB78" authority="Welsh, 1923" authorityName="Welsh" authorityYear="1923" box="[257,601,1182,1206]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enbarbatus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FEA2FB19D9F9FB78" box="[257,470,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eustomias enbarbatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA0FFD1FE78FB19DA76FB78" author="Welsh WW" box="[475,601,1182,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref16748" refString="Welsh WW * Seven new species of fish of the order Malacopterygii * Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1923; 62: 1 - 11 *" type="journal article" year="1923">Welsh, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA0FFD1FF22FB5FDA6CF96B" blockId="2.[129,778,1239,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FF22FB5FD8C8FB21" box="[129,231,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The species in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA0FFD1FDB4FB50DABFFB21" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[535,656,1239,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haploclonus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FDB4FB50DABFFB21" box="[535,656,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Haploclonus</emphasis>
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have: three free pectoral-fin rays; seven pelvic-fin rays; slender barbel stem with little or no external pigment; no ventral body groove; lower numbers of serial photophores IC (65–68, except
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA0FFD1FD06FAB1D9A7FAA2" authority="Norman, 1930" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1930" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="treoavasae">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FD06FAB1D8C4FAA2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eustomias treoavasae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA0FFD1FF52FAD2D9A7FAA2" author="Norman JR" box="[241,392,1364,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="261 - 369" refId="ref15898" refString="Norman JR * Oceanic fishes and flatfishes collected in 1925 - 1927 * Discovery Reports 1930; 2: 261 - 369 *" type="journal article" year="1930">Norman, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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with 65–72) and OC (56–61, except
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA0FFD1FF22FAF3D928FA45" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1930" box="[129,263,1396,1419]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="treoavasae">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FF22FAF3D928FA45" box="[129,263,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. treoavasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 60–65), and lower vertebral count (56–59, except
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA0FFD1FF6FFA13D97CFA65" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1930" box="[204,339,1428,1451]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="treoavasae">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FF6FFA13D97CFA65" box="[204,339,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. treoavasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 59–63) in comparison to the other three-pectoral-rayed subgenus,
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA0FFD1FE67FA34DA73FA04" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[452,604,1459,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nominostomias">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FE67FA34DA73FA04" box="[452,604,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nominostomias</emphasis>
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(IC 69–78; OC 63–72; and vertebrae 65–69); presence, in most species, of a row of black spots associated with photophores along part or all of the stem preceding the proximal bulb; five or six pairs of dorsal spots anterior to the dorsal-fin origin; 6–10 widely spaced teeth in both premaxilla and mandible; mobile teeth more numerous than fixed teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA0FFD1FE97F9E9DA68F948" author="Gibbs RH Jr &amp; Craddock JE" box="[308,583,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="153 - 61" refId="ref15114" refString="Gibbs RH Jr, Craddock JE * Eustomias crucis (Stomiatoidei, Melanostomiatidae), a new species of deep-sea fish from the eastern South Pacific, and contributions to the knowledge of Eustomias treoavasae Norman * Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 1973; 86: 153 - 61 *" type="journal article" year="1973">Gibbs and Craddock 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA0FFD1FDF7F9E9DB2BF948" author="Gibbs RH Jr &amp; Gomon JR" box="[596,772,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref15166" refString="Gibbs RH Jr, Clarke ºA, Gomon JR * ºaxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) * I * Subgenus Nominostomias * Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 1983; 380: 1 - 139 *" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gibbs
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA0FFD1FD3AF9E8DAE6F948" box="[665,713,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA0FFD1FF22F90AD8D7F96B" author="Gibbs RH Jr" box="[129,248,1677,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="236 - 43" refId="ref15024" refString="Gibbs RH Jr * Family Melanostomiidae * In: Smith MM, Heemstra PC (eds *), Smiths' Sea Fishes * Johannesburg: MacMillan, 1986, 236 - 43 *" type="book chapter" year="1986">Gibbs 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA0FFD1FEA1F90AD9B2F968" author="Prokofiev AM" box="[258,413,1677,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref16147" refString="Prokofiev AM * Nree new species of Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) from the Southern Subtropical waters with the description of a new subgenus * Journal of Ichthyology 2018; 58: 1 - 7 *" type="journal article" year="2018">Prokofiev 2018</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
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Vaillant, 1884
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<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA3FFD2FC89FAB6DC08FA87" box="[810,1063,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distinguishing characters:</emphasis>
Upper jaw protrusible; jaw dentition uniserial, no large fangs on maxilla; three pairs of basibranchial teeth; chin barbel with extremely variable morphology; anal fin originating well in advance of dorsal fin, anal-fin base much exceeding dorsal-fin base in length; notochord forming a U-shaped or S-shaped bend behind head; the first six or seven vertebrae represented by only incomplete parts (Regan and ºrewavas 1930,
Upper jaw protrusible; jaw dentition uniserial, no large fangs on maxilla; three pairs of basibranchial teeth; chin barbel with extremely variable morphology; anal fin originating well in advance of dorsal fin, anal-fin base much exceeding dorsal-fin base in length; notochord forming a U-shaped or S-shaped bend behind head; the first six or seven vertebrae represented by only incomplete parts (Regan and Trewavas 1930,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA0FFD1FF1CFBA1D994FBF0" author="Morrow JE Jr &amp; Gibbs RH Jr" box="[191,443,1062,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="351 - 511" refId="ref15788" refString="Morrow JE Jr, Gibbs RH Jr * Family Melanostomiatidae * In: Fishes of the western North Atlantic * Memoirs Sears Foundation of Marine Research 1964; 1: 351 - 511 *" type="journal article" year="1964">Morrow and Gibbs 1964</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA0FFD1FE65FBA1DA5FFBF0" author="Gibbs RH Jr &amp; Gomon JR" box="[454,624,1062,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref15166" refString="Gibbs RH Jr, Clarke ºA, Gomon JR * ºaxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) * I * Subgenus Nominostomias * Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 1983; 380: 1 - 139 *" type="journal article" year="1983">
@ -113,7 +96,7 @@ Gibbs
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA0FFD1FDD8FBA1DACCFBF3" author="Fink WL" box="[635,739,1061,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref14942" refString="Fink WL * Phylogenetic interrelationships of the stomiid fishes * Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology University of Michigan 1985; 171: 1 - 127 *" type="journal article" year="1985">Fink 1985</bibRefCitation>
)*
).
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<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FF22FB6ED8C8FACE" box="[129,231,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The species in the subgenus
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have: three well-developed pectoral-fin rays; seven pelvic-fin rays; barbel stem with little or no external pigment, without appendages; one or two terminal bulbs with a projection or filament; no branches proximal to terminal bulbs; no ventral groove posterior to pectoral-fin base; photophore count high, in ventral series (IC) 69–80, in lateral series (OC) 63–73; vertebrae in continuous series 64–71; premaxillary and mandibular teeth 9–20 and 9–29, respectively; mobile teeth higher in number than fixed teeth (
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Gibbs
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1983
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).
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(
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FE85F9E9D94CF946" box="[294,355,1646,1672]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-126@7.[112,1459,144,1615]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABÞCOS, station* AB2#44A, 03°52ʹ53″S, 32°17ʹ33″W to 03°52ʹ13″S, 32°16ʹ28″W, 0–850 m* A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm)* B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm)* C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 10 mm)* D, complex of bulblets in the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm)* E, tip of the terminal filament (scale bar:1 mm)* Bulblets are indicated by black arrows*" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FE85F9E9D94CF946" box="[294,355,1646,1672]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-126@7.[112,1459,144,1615]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABRACOS, station. AB2#44A, 03°52ʹ53″S, 32°17ʹ33″W to 03°52ʹ13″S, 32°16ʹ28″W, 0–850 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm). C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 10 mm). D, complex of bulblets in the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm). E, tip of the terminal filament (scale bar:1 mm). Bulblets are indicated by black arrows." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FECEF9E9D985F946" box="[365,426,1646,1672]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias* A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL* B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL* C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL* D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL* E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL* Scale bar: 1 mm*" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FECEF9E9D985F946" box="[365,426,1646,1672]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias. A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL. B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL. C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FE17F9E9D9EDF946" box="[436,450,1646,1672]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[117,1457,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-474@13.[113,1460,144,1044]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Sampling location of the Eustomias from off northeastern Brazil:Eustomias antea (square); Eustomias lucenae (circle); Eustomias ophioglossa (triangle); Eustomias bertrandi (triangle); E.cf* minimus (hexagon)* Abbreviations: FN, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago; Þ, Rocas Atoll; RN, State of Rio Grande do Norte*" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FE17F9E9D9EDF946" box="[436,450,1646,1672]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[117,1457,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-474@13.[113,1460,144,1044]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Sampling location of the Eustomias from off northeastern Brazil:Eustomias antea (square); Eustomias lucenae (circle); Eustomias ophioglossa (triangle); Eustomias bertrandi (triangle); E.cf* minimus (hexagon). Abbreviations: FN, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago; RA, Rocas Atoll; RN, State of Rio Grande do Norte." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6850307FFA4FFD5FE6DF9E9DA0AF946" box="[462,549,1646,1672]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,1057,1081]" captionText="Table 1. Meristic data for selected species of Eustomias from off northeastern Brazil, western tropical Atlantic*" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tables 1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="C6850307FFA4FFD5FE6DF9E9DA0AF946" box="[462,549,1646,1672]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,1057,1081]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Meristic data for selected species of Eustomias from off northeastern Brazil, western tropical Atlantic." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tables 1</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6850307FFA4FFD5FDF5F9E9DA4BF946" box="[598,612,1646,1672]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,168,143,167]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data for selected species of Eustomias from off northeastern Brazil, western tropical Atlantic*" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="C6850307FFA4FFD5FDF5F9E9DA4BF946" box="[598,612,1646,1672]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data for selected species of Eustomias from off northeastern Brazil, western tropical Atlantic." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FF22F912D9C8F902" blockId="6.[129,777,1646,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Zoobank registration: urn:lsid:zoobank*org:act:
<uuid id="FFA10C69FFA4FFD5FD2AF913D9C8F902" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5169EEEB- FC73-4542-9086-1CE98E6F713C</uuid>
Zoobank registration: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFA10C69FFA4FFD5FD2AF913D9C8F902" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5169EEEB-FC73-4542-9086-1CE98E6F713C</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA4FFD5FF22F96ED95BF891" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FF22F96ED95BF8EE" blockId="6.[129,777,1769,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA4FFD5FF22F96ED8D1F8CF" box="[129,254,1769,1793]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA4FFD5FF22F96ED8D1F8CF" box="[129,254,1769,1793]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FF22F96ED8CAF8CE" box="[129,229,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eustomias</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
* – Villarins
. – Villarins
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FEDCF96ED985F8CF" box="[383,426,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
* 2022: 60 [potential new species; off northeastern
. 2022: 60 [potential new species; off northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA4FFD5FE89F88FD949F8EE" box="[298,358,1800,1824]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]*
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FF22F8AFD95BF891" blockId="6.[129,777,1769,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA4FFD5FF22F8AFD8D2F8F1" box="[129,253,1831,1855]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA4FFD5FF22F8AFD8D2F8F1" box="[129,253,1831,1855]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FF22F8AFD8CAF8F1" box="[129,229,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eustomias</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
* 1* – Eduardo
. 1. – Eduardo
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FE36F8AFD991F8F1" box="[405,446,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
* 2022: 6 [potential new species; off northeastern
. 2022: 6 [potential new species; off northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA4FFD5FE89F8C0D949F891" box="[298,358,1863,1887]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]*
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FF22F807DB25F879" blockId="6.[129,778,1920,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CE1FFA4FFD5FF22F807DB25F879" collectionCode="SL" country="Brazil" location="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA4FFD5FF22F807DD6FFF29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FF22F807DD6FFF29" blockId="6.[129,778,1920,1975]" lastBlockId="6.[825,1474,143,231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CE1FFA4FFD5FF22F807DD6FFF29" collectingDate="2017-04-28" collectionCode="SL" country="Brazil" elevation="425" latitude="-3.881389" location="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, ABRACOS" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.2925" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FF22F807D940F856" box="[129,367,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54BC881EFFA4FFD5FF22F807D8F3F856" box="[129,220,1920,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: NPM
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFA4FFD5FE98F807D940F856" box="[315,367,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.878162" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4878.162">4878</quantity>
</emphasis>
, 162 mm
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA4FFD5FE54F807DA3AF856" box="[503,533,1920,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SL</collectionCode>
,
, 162 mm SL,
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA4FFD5FD8AF807DA49F856" box="[553,614,1920,1944]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, off
<location id="8ED86067FFA4FFD5FD05F807D9B3F879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87AAFFA4FFDBFF6CF9BED9ADF80E:8ED86067FFA4FFD5FD05F807D9B3F879" country="Brazil" name="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</location>
, ABÞCOS, station AB2#44A,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FC9AFF17DD6FFF29" blockId="6.[825,1474,143,231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<location id="8ED86067FFA4FFD5FD05F807DA04F879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87AAFFA4FFDBFF6CF9BED9ADF80E:8ED86067FFA4FFD5FD05F807DA04F879" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.881389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.2925" name="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, ABRACOS" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, ABRACOS</location>
, station AB2#44A,
<geoCoordinate id="EE33507BFFA4FFD5FC9AFF17DB83FF66" box="[825,940,143,168]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-3.881389">
03°52
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FCD6FF08DB54FF66" box="[885,891,143,168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
@ -163,52 +143,53 @@ sp
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FC59FF08DC2FFF66" box="[1018,1024,143,168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
33″W
</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE33507BFFA4FFD5FBCEFF17DCF0FF66" box="[1133,1247,143,168]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-3.870278">
03°52
to 03°52
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FB0AFF08DC80FF66" box="[1193,1199,143,168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
13″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE33507BFFA4FFD5FB52FF17DD40FF66" box="[1265,1391,143,168]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-32.274445">
32°16
13″S, 32°16
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FA8EFF08DD1CFF66" box="[1325,1331,143,168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
28″W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFA4FFD5FA23FF17DB60FF09" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="0.0">0–850 m</quantity>
28″W,
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFA4FFD5FA23FF17DB60FF09" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="002AD18FFFA4FFD5FA23FF17DB60FF09" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="0.0">0–850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, RV
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FC2AFF37DBECFF09" box="[905,963,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Antea</emphasis>
, mid-water trawl, coll* Leandro Eduardo, Paulo ºravassos, and crew,
<date id="FFB9107CFFA4FFD5FBA8FF48DCB5FF29" box="[1035,1178,207,231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-04-28">28 April 2017</date>
, 12:44–13:17 h*
, mid-water trawl, coll. Leandro Eduardo, Paulo Travassos, and crew,
<date id="FFB9107CFFA4FFD5FBA8FF48DCB5FF29" box="[1035,1178,207,231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE994FFA4FFD5FBA8FF48DCB5FF29" box="[1035,1178,207,231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-04-28">28 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 12:44–13:17 h.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA4FFD5FC9AFE8EDBF1FE73" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FC9AFE8EDBF1FE73" blockId="6.[825,1475,264,445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FC9AFE8EDBB0FEEE" box="[825,927,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA4FFD5FB88FE8EDCECFEEE" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[1067,1219,265,288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nominostomias">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FB88FE8EDCECFEEE" box="[1067,1219,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nominostomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with IC 78 and OC 70; long chin barbel (71% SL, 500% HL) with two terminal bulbs, very long, simple terminal filament (25*9% SL; 182*6% HL) split close to tip at 87*8% BL, bearing several bulblets of different sizes; axis bifurcated directly behind the second bulb at 62*1% BL (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FCCBFE22DB8BFE73" box="[872,932,421,445]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-126@7.[112,1459,144,1615]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABÞCOS, station* AB2#44A, 03°52ʹ53″S, 32°17ʹ33″W to 03°52ʹ13″S, 32°16ʹ28″W, 0–850 m* A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm)* B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm)* C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 10 mm)* D, complex of bulblets in the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm)* E, tip of the terminal filament (scale bar:1 mm)* Bulblets are indicated by black arrows*" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4</figureCitation>
with IC 78 and OC 70; long chin barbel (71% SL, 500% HL) with two terminal bulbs, very long, simple terminal filament (25.9% SL; 182.6% HL) split close to tip at 87.8% BL, bearing several bulblets of different sizes; axis bifurcated directly behind the second bulb at 62.1% BL (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FCCBFE22DB8BFE73" box="[872,932,421,445]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-126@7.[112,1459,144,1615]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABRACOS, station. AB2#44A, 03°52ʹ53″S, 32°17ʹ33″W to 03°52ʹ13″S, 32°16ʹ28″W, 0–850 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm). C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 10 mm). D, complex of bulblets in the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm). E, tip of the terminal filament (scale bar:1 mm). Bulblets are indicated by black arrows." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FC0DFE22DBE2FE73" box="[942,973,421,445]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias* A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL* B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL* C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL* D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL* E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL* Scale bar: 1 mm*" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7C</figureCitation>
)*
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FC0DFE22DBE2FE73" box="[942,973,421,445]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias. A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL. B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL. C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA4FFDBFC9AFE58D9B2FDF1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FC9AFE58DD11FB28" blockId="6.[825,1475,478,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA4FFD5FC9AFE58DB9FFE38" box="[825,944,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description:</emphasis>
Chin barbel very long, extending beyond the anal fin insertion (71% SL, 500% HL), with two oval terminal bulbs of approximately equal size (proximal bulb 1*12 times the distal bulb length) separated by a short interspace (9*6% HL, 115*8% proximal bulb length), inserted at 57*4 and 60*6% barbel length, respectively (Fig* 4)* No appendages or photophores on the barbel stem* Stem unpigmented* Axis darkly pigmented to proximal end of second bulb and lightly pigmented to the end of filament* ºerminal filament very long (25*9% SL, 182*6% HL), without side branches, with axis bifurcated directly asser the distal tip of second bulb at 62*9% of barbel length (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FA98FC9FDDA6FCFE" box="[1339,1417,792,816]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-126@7.[112,1459,144,1615]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABÞCOS, station* AB2#44A, 03°52ʹ53″S, 32°17ʹ33″W to 03°52ʹ13″S, 32°16ʹ28″W, 0–850 m* A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm)* B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm)* C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 10 mm)* D, complex of bulblets in the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm)* E, tip of the terminal filament (scale bar:1 mm)* Bulblets are indicated by black arrows*" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
Chin barbel very long, extending beyond the anal fin insertion (71% SL, 500% HL), with two oval terminal bulbs of approximately equal size (proximal bulb 1.12 times the distal bulb length) separated by a short interspace (9.6% HL, 115.8% proximal bulb length), inserted at 57.4 and 60.6% barbel length, respectively (Fig. 4). No appendages or photophores on the barbel stem. Stem unpigmented. Axis darkly pigmented to proximal end of second bulb and lightly pigmented to the end of filament. Terminal filament very long (25.9% SL, 182.6% HL), without side branches, with axis bifurcated directly after the distal tip of second bulb at 62.9% of barbel length (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FA98FC9FDDA6FCFE" box="[1339,1417,792,816]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-126@7.[112,1459,144,1615]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABRACOS, station. AB2#44A, 03°52ʹ53″S, 32°17ʹ33″W to 03°52ʹ13″S, 32°16ʹ28″W, 0–850 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm). C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 10 mm). D, complex of bulblets in the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm). E, tip of the terminal filament (scale bar:1 mm). Bulblets are indicated by black arrows." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FA30FC9FDD9EFCFE" box="[1427,1457,792,816]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias* A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL* B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL* C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL* D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL* E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL* Scale bar: 1 mm*" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7C</figureCitation>
), ending in two separate unequal terminations, with the ventral longer and heavily pigmented by large melanophores from the bifurcation (Fig* 4D)* A group of six closely set elongate bulblets of different shape and size located below the lower branch of the axis in front of the distal bulb at distance of 1*2 times distal bulb length (8*7% HL, 105*2% proximal bulb length)* A large oval bulblet (4*3% HL, 52*6% proximal bulb length) situated on the upper branch of the axis at a distance 1*5 times greater than its length from the previous complex of bulblets (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FA94FBB5DDA9FB84" box="[1335,1414,1074,1098]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-126@7.[112,1459,144,1615]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABÞCOS, station* AB2#44A, 03°52ʹ53″S, 32°17ʹ33″W to 03°52ʹ13″S, 32°16ʹ28″W, 0–850 m* A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm)* B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm)* C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 10 mm)* D, complex of bulblets in the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm)* E, tip of the terminal filament (scale bar:1 mm)* Bulblets are indicated by black arrows*" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FA30FC9FDD9EFCFE" box="[1427,1457,792,816]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias. A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL. B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL. C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7C</figureCitation>
), ending in two separate unequal terminations, with the ventral longer and heavily pigmented by large melanophores from the bifurcation (Fig. 4D). A group of six closely set elongate bulblets of different shape and size located below the lower branch of the axis in front of the distal bulb at distance of 1.2 times distal bulb length (8.7% HL, 105.2% proximal bulb length). A large oval bulblet (4.3% HL, 52.6% proximal bulb length) situated on the upper branch of the axis at a distance 1.5 times greater than its length from the previous complex of bulblets (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FA94FBB5DDA9FB84" box="[1335,1414,1074,1098]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,146,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-126@7.[112,1459,144,1615]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABRACOS, station. AB2#44A, 03°52ʹ53″S, 32°17ʹ33″W to 03°52ʹ13″S, 32°16ʹ28″W, 0–850 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm). C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 10 mm). D, complex of bulblets in the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm). E, tip of the terminal filament (scale bar:1 mm). Bulblets are indicated by black arrows." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FA31FBB5DD9EFB87" box="[1426,1457,1074,1097]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias* A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL* B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL* C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL* D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL* E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL* Scale bar: 1 mm*" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7D</figureCitation>
)* Six tiny round bulblets on terminal filament; the first underneath the lower axis; second and third on the lower axis; fourth and fissh on the upper axis; and the sixth above the lower axis (Fig* 4D)* Distance between proximal and distal bulbs 1*16 times proximal bulb length, 1*29 times distal bulb length*
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA4FFD5FA31FBB5DD9EFB87" box="[1426,1457,1074,1097]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias. A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL. B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL. C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7D</figureCitation>
). Six tiny round bulblets on terminal filament; the first underneath the lower axis; second and third on the lower axis; fourth and fifth on the upper axis; and the sixth above the lower axis (Fig. 4D). Distance between proximal and distal bulbs 1.16 times proximal bulb length, 1.29 times distal bulb length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FCF6FB69DBD9F9B0" blockId="6.[825,1475,478,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal-fin rays 20, anal-fin rays 33, pectoral-fin rays 3, pelvic-fin rays 7, branchiostegal rays 16, an total vertebrae 67* Linear photophores in the series: BR 11, IP 8, PV 32, VAV 19 (seven above anal-fin base), OV 33, VAL 18 (eight above anal-fin base), AC 19, IC 78, and OC 70 (ºable 1)* Presence of one photophore immediately behind end of premaxilla and one photophore on opercle* Postorbital organ small, oval, directed diagonally (0*8% SL, 5*65% HL)* Suborbital organ small, rounded (0*5% SL, 3*5% HL)* Small photophores on head and body randomly located* Series of small photophores along the anterior edge of the orbit extending in a straight line above PO; a few aggregations of luminous spots near IV photophores and near base of pelvic-fin rays* No ventral groove*</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FCF6F902DB9FF879" blockId="6.[825,1475,478,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sixteen teeth on premaxilla, with second tooth the longest (1*8% SL, 12*6% HL), followed by a sequence of three or four smaller teeth and one longer* Seven fixed teeth: first, second, third, sixth, seventh, 13th, and 14th (Fig* 4B)* ºwenty-one dentary teeth, with fourth tooth the longest (1*4% SL, 10*0% HL) and probably the second and third are replacement teeth* Nine fixed teeth: third, sixth, eighth, 10th, and 11th–15th (Fig* 4B)* ºwenty-one teeth on maxilla, comb-like and directed backwards* Gill filaments extending almost beyond gill cover when fixed*</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FCF6FB69DBD9F9B0" blockId="6.[825,1475,478,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal-fin rays 20, anal-fin rays 33, pectoral-fin rays 3, pelvic-fin rays 7, branchiostegal rays 16, an total vertebrae 67. Linear photophores in the series: BR 11, IP 8, PV 32, VAV 19 (seven above anal-fin base), OV 33, VAL 18 (eight above anal-fin base), AC 19, IC 78, and OC 70 (Table 1). Presence of one photophore immediately behind end of premaxilla and one photophore on opercle. Postorbital organ small, oval, directed diagonally (0.8% SL, 5.65% HL). Suborbital organ small, rounded (0.5% SL, 3.5% HL). Small photophores on head and body randomly located. Series of small photophores along the anterior edge of the orbit extending in a straight line above PO; a few aggregations of luminous spots near IV photophores and near base of pelvic-fin rays. No ventral groove.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA4FFD5FCF6F902DB9FF879" blockId="6.[825,1475,478,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sixteen teeth on premaxilla, with second tooth the longest (1.8% SL, 12.6% HL), followed by a sequence of three or four smaller teeth and one longer. Seven fixed teeth: first, second, third, sixth, seventh, 13th, and 14th (Fig. 4B). Twenty-one dentary teeth, with fourth tooth the longest (1.4% SL, 10.0% HL) and probably the second and third are replacement teeth. Nine fixed teeth: third, sixth, eighth, 10th, and 11th–15th (Fig. 4B). Twenty-one teeth on maxilla, comb-like and directed backwards. Gill filaments extending almost beyond gill cover when fixed.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF786634FFA5FFD4FFD2F9EDDDAAF919" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1642,1666]" targetBox="[114,1457,146,1613]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA5FFD4FFD2F9EDDDAAF919" blockId="7.[113,1435,1642,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA5FFD4FFD2F9EDDA75F94C" bold="true" box="[113,602,1642,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
@ -225,7 +206,7 @@ Figure 4.
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA5FFD4FD60F9ECDB03F94D" box="[707,812,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NPM 4878</emphasis>
, 162 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA5FFD4FFD2F900D888F950" box="[113,167,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Antea</emphasis>
, ABÞCOS, station* AB2#44A, 03°52
, ABRACOS, station. AB2#44A, 03°52
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA5FFD4FDB2F902DA39F950" box="[529,534,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹ</emphasis>
53″S, 32°17
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA5FFD4FD20F902DAA7F950" box="[643,648,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹ</emphasis>
@ -233,25 +214,31 @@ Figure 4.
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA5FFD4FCB6F902DB35F950" box="[789,794,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹ</emphasis>
13″S, 32°16
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA5FFD4FC24F902DBA3F950" box="[903,908,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ʹ</emphasis>
28″W, 0–850 m* A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm)* B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm)* C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 10 mm)* D, complex of bulblets in the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm)* E, tip of the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm)* Bulblets are indicated by black arrows*
28″W, 0–850 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm). C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 10 mm). D, complex of bulblets in the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm). E, tip of the terminal filament (scale bar: 1 mm). Bulblets are indicated by black arrows.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA5FFDBFF2EF880D923FE0C" blockId="7.[113,762,1799,1979]" lastBlockId="8.[129,780,144,575]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Measurements (as a percentage of SL): body depth (behind head) 8*6, body width (at pelvic insertions) 4*4, dorsal-fin base length 14*8, anal-fin base length 26*5, predorsal length 82*7, preanal length 71*0, prepelvic length 56*8, pelvic–anal distance 14*2, snout to anus 69*1, pectoral-fin length 14*8, pelvic-fin length 14*2, caudal peduncle length 2*3, caudal peduncle depth 1*7, head length 14*2, snout length 3*9, chin barbel length 71*0, terminal filament length 25*9, first bulb length 1*2 and depth 0*5, second bulb length, 1*0 and depth 0*4, group of bulblets 0*7 and depth 0*3, single large bulblet 0*6 and depth 0*3, proximal and distal bulb interspace 1*4, distal bulb to group of bulblets 1*2, group of bulblets to single large bulblet 0*9, eye diameter 2*6, interorbital space 3*6, and upper jaw length 10*5 (ºable 2)* Measurements (as a percentage of HL): snout length 27*4, upper jaw length 71*9, eye diameter 18*7, interorbital space 25*2, chin barbel length 500, terminal filament length 182*6, first bulb length 8*3 and depth 3*5, second bulb length 7*4 and depth 3*0, group of bulblets length 5*2 and depth 2*2, single large bulblet length 4*3 and depth 2*0, proximal and distal bulb interspace 9*6, distal bulb to group of bulblets 8*7, and group of bulblets to single large bulblet 6*5 (ºable 2); SO/eye 0*19 and PO/eye 0*30*</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAAFFDBFF3FFE4ED9B2FDF1" blockId="8.[129,780,144,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colour when freshly caught: body black and two terminal bulbs blueish* Colour in alcohol: body dark brown; pelvic-fin rays darkly pigmented; dorsal- and anal-fin rays and membranes lightly pigmented near base*</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA5FFDBFF2EF880D923FE0C" blockId="7.[113,762,1799,1979]" lastBlockId="8.[129,780,144,575]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Measurements (as a percentage of SL): body depth (behind head) 8.6, body width (at pelvic insertions) 4.4, dorsal-fin base length 14.8, anal-fin base length 26.5, predorsal length 82.7, preanal length 71.0, prepelvic length 56.8, pelvic–anal distance 14.2, snout to anus 69.1, pectoral-fin length 14.8, pelvic-fin length 14.2, caudal peduncle length 2.3, caudal peduncle depth 1.7, head length 14.2, snout length 3.9, chin barbel length 71.0, terminal filament length 25.9, first bulb length 1.2 and depth 0.5, second bulb length, 1.0 and depth 0.4, group of bulblets 0.7 and depth 0.3, single large bulblet 0.6 and depth 0.3, proximal and distal bulb interspace 1.4, distal bulb to group of bulblets 1.2, group of bulblets to single large bulblet 0.9, eye diameter 2.6, interorbital space 3.6, and upper jaw length 10.5 (Table 2). Measurements (as a percentage of HL): snout length 27.4, upper jaw length 71.9, eye diameter 18.7, interorbital space 25.2, chin barbel length 500, terminal filament length 182.6, first bulb length 8.3 and depth 3.5, second bulb length 7.4 and depth 3.0, group of bulblets length 5.2 and depth 2.2, single large bulblet length 4.3 and depth 2.0, proximal and distal bulb interspace 9.6, distal bulb to group of bulblets 8.7, and group of bulblets to single large bulblet 6.5 (Table 2); SO/eye 0.19 and PO/eye 0.30.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAAFFDBFF3FFE4ED9B2FDF1" blockId="8.[129,780,144,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colour when freshly caught: body black and two terminal bulbs blueish. Colour in alcohol: body dark brown; pelvic-fin rays darkly pigmented; dorsal- and anal-fin rays and membranes lightly pigmented near base.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFAAFFDBFF22FDE6DA60FD19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAAFFDBFF22FDE6DA60FD19" blockId="8.[129,777,609,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFF22FDE6D8D1FDB7" box="[129,254,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from the type locality, off eastern Fernando de Noronha Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFAAFFDBFE48FD07DA09FD56" box="[491,550,640,664]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Fig* 9)* Ŋe
(Fig. 9). The
<typeStatus id="54BC881EFFAAFFDBFD0EFD07DB26FD56" box="[685,777,640,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected at
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFAAFFDBFE86FD18D949FD79" box="[293,358,671,695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
depth, where the temperature was 4*7°C, salinity 34*5, and dissolved oxygen 3*6 mL/L*
depth, where the temperature was 4.7°C, salinity 34.5, and dissolved oxygen 3.6 mL/L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFAAFFDBFF22FD79D917FC9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAAFFDBFF22FD79D917FC9A" blockId="8.[129,777,766,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFF22FD79D8DFFCD8" box="[129,240,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:</emphasis>
Ŋe species epithet is created from Greek ‘ophis’ (snake) and ‘glossa’ (tongue) in allusion to the terminal filament spliưing at the tip*
The species epithet is created from Greek ‘ophis’ (snake) and ‘glossa’ (tongue) in allusion to the terminal filament splitting at the tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFAAFFDBFF22FCF8D9ADF80E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAAFFDBFF22FCF8D9ADF80E" blockId="8.[129,778,894,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFF22FCF8D8D0FC58" box="[129,255,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comparison:</emphasis>
Like all congeners in subgenus
@ -266,11 +253,11 @@ has three pectoral-fin rays, seven pelvic-fin rays, barbel stem unpigmented with
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFE58FB9CDA5BFBFD" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[507,628,1051,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haploclonus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFE58FB9CDA5BFBFD" box="[507,628,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Haploclonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(78 IC and 70 OC vs* 65–71 IC and 56–65 OC)* However,
(78 IC and 70 OC vs. 65–71 IC and 56–65 OC). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFDF6FBBCDAF0FB9C" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[597,735,1082,1106]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophioglossa">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFDF6FBBCDAF0FB9C" box="[597,735,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. ophioglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species of the genus by having unique barbel morphology, with the axis of the terminal filament bifurcated along all of its length*
differs from all other species of the genus by having unique barbel morphology, with the axis of the terminal filament bifurcated along all of its length.
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFEFFFB1EDA1BFB7E" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,564,1176,1200]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophioglossa">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFEFFFB1EDA1BFB7E" box="[348,564,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eustomias ophioglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -280,7 +267,7 @@ Gibbs
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFF51FB3FD90CFB1E" box="[242,291,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
owing to the presence of two terminal bulbs and a single terminal filament lacking branches* In the identification key proposed by
owing to the presence of two terminal bulbs and a single terminal filament lacking branches. In the identification key proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAAFFDBFE69FB71DAB9FAC1" author="Gibbs RH Jr &amp; Gomon JR" box="[458,662,1270,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref15166" refString="Gibbs RH Jr, Clarke ºA, Gomon JR * ºaxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) * I * Subgenus Nominostomias * Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 1983; 380: 1 - 139 *" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gibbs
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFDB1FB70DA6BFAC0" box="[530,580,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
@ -305,43 +292,43 @@ Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon, 1983
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFE18FA13DAA1FA65" box="[443,654,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eustomias bibulbosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAAFFDBFD34FA13DB2BFA65" author="Parr AE" box="[663,772,1427,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref16092" refString="Parr AE * Ne stomiatoid fishes of the suborder Gymnophotodermi (Astronesthidae, Melanostomiatidae, Idiacanthidae) with a complete review of the species * Scientific results of the third oceanographic expedition of the ' Pawnee' 1927) * Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection Yale University 1927; 3: 1 - 123 *" type="journal article" year="1927">Parr, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
* However,
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFF4FFA34D956FA04" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[236,377,1458,1482]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophioglossa">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFF4FFA34D956FA04" box="[236,377,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. ophioglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species by: (i) the presence of a group of fusiform bulblets and a separated large oval bulblet in the basal portion of the terminal filament, splitting close to tip (vs* only tiny bulblets present and filament not spliưing); (ii) interbulbar distance 1*3 times distal bulb length (vs* 1*0 times distal bulb length in
differs from these species by: (i) the presence of a group of fusiform bulblets and a separated large oval bulblet in the basal portion of the terminal filament, splitting close to tip (vs. only tiny bulblets present and filament not splitting); (ii) interbulbar distance 1.3 times distal bulb length (vs. 1.0 times distal bulb length in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFE44F9D7DA5EF9A9" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[487,625,1615,1639]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australensis">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFE44F9D7DA5EF9A9" box="[487,625,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. australensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2*8–3*0 times distal bulb length in
, 2.8–3.0 times distal bulb length in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFEFFF9E8DA27F948" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[348,520,1646,1670]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austratlanticus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFEFFF9E8DA27F948" box="[348,520,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. austratlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 2*0–7*8 times in
, and 2.0–7.8 times in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFD56F9E8D8C8F968" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1927" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulbosus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFD56F9E8D8C8F968" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. bibulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and (iii) length of distal bulb 0*9 times proximal bulb (vs* distal bulb 1*6 times proximal bulb in
); and (iii) length of distal bulb 0.9 times proximal bulb (vs. distal bulb 1.6 times proximal bulb in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFDDBF929DB2BF90B" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[632,772,1709,1733]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australensis">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFDDBF929DB2BF90B" box="[632,772,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. australensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distal bulb 1*4–2*1 times proximal bulb in
, distal bulb 1.4–2.1 times proximal bulb in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFD93F94ADAF7F92A" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[560,728,1740,1764]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austratlanticus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFD93F94ADAF7F92A" box="[560,728,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. austratlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and distal bulb 1*0–1*6 times proximal bulb in
, and distal bulb 1.0–1.6 times proximal bulb in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFD9EF96BDA91F8CA" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1927" box="[573,702,1772,1796]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulbosus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFD9EF96BDA91F8CA" box="[573,702,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. bibulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)* Also, it differs from
). Also, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFEB5F88BD9EEF8ED" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[278,449,1803,1827]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austratlanticus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFEB5F88BD9EEF8ED" box="[278,449,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. austratlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer terminal filament without branches (25*9% SL vs* 10% or shorter, with two short branches near its base), and from
by the longer terminal filament without branches (25.9% SL vs. 10% or shorter, with two short branches near its base), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFE72F8CDDA7FF8AC" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1927" box="[465,592,1866,1890]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulbosus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFE72F8CDDA7FF8AC" box="[465,592,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. bibulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the interbulbar distance 1*2 times proximal bulb length (vs* interbular distance 2*3–8*5 times proximal bulb length) and high count of premaxillary teeth (16 vs* 12–13)*
by the interbulbar distance 1.2 times proximal bulb length (vs. interbular distance 2.3–8.5 times proximal bulb length) and high count of premaxillary teeth (16 vs. 12–13).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>

474
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<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFBA8FF17DC86FF64" bold="true" box="[1035,1193,144,170]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nominostomias</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFC47FF46DD37FF15" bold="true" box="[996,1304,193,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
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Figs
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,
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,
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;
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and
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)
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sp
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. Villarins
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFB83FEBADC60FE9A" box="[1056,1103,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 60 [potential new species; off northeastern
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sp
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. 4. –
<treatmentCitation id="0AA610ADFFAAFFDBFC53FEFCDCFFFE5D" author="Eduardo LN &amp; Bertrand A &amp; Lucena-Fredou F" box="[1008,1232,379,403]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAAFFDBFC53FEFCDCFFFE5D" author="Eduardo LN &amp; Bertrand A &amp; Lucena-Fredou F" box="[1008,1232,379,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14873" refString="Eduardo LN, Bertrand A, Lucena-Fredou F et al * Rich and underreported: first integrated assessment of the diversity of mesopelagic fishes in the southwestern tropical Atlantic * Frontiers in Marine Science 2022; 9: 937154 *" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Eduardo
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFBEDFEFBDC52FE5D" box="[1102,1149,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 6
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[potential new species; off northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFAAFFDBFC41FE1DDC31FE7C" box="[994,1054,410,434]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFAAFFDBFC9AFE53DD6FFDA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAAFFDBFC9AFE53DD6FFDA7" blockId="8.[825,1474,467,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CE1FFAAFFDBFC9AFE53DD6FFDA7" collectingDate="2017-04-28" collectionCode="SL" collectorName="Leandro Eduardo &amp; Paulo Travassos" country="Brazil" elevation="425" latitude="-3.870278" location="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.274445" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFC9AFE53DC07FE25" box="[825,1064,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54BC881EFFAAFFDBFC9AFE53DBBBFE22" box="[825,916,468,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: NPM
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFAAFFDBFC57FE54DC07FE25" box="[1012,1064,467,491]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.610109" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4610.109">4610</quantity>
</emphasis>
, 109 mm SL,
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFAAFFDBFB41FE53DD30FE22" box="[1250,1311,468,492]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, off
<location id="8ED86067FFAAFFDBFAFCFE53DC7AFDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87AAFFAAFFDAFC37FF17DDB3FA42:8ED86067FFAAFFDBFAFCFE53DC7AFDC5" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.870278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.274445" name="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</location>
, ABRACOS, station AB2#44A,
<geoCoordinate id="EE33507BFFAAFFDBFC9AFD95DB83FDE4" box="[825,940,529,554]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-3.881389">
03°52
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFCD6FD96DB54FDE4" box="[885,891,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ʹ</emphasis>
53″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE33507BFFAAFFDBFC1DFD95DC14FDE4" box="[958,1083,529,554]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-32.2925">
32°17
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFC59FD96DC2FFDE4" box="[1018,1024,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ʹ</emphasis>
33″W
</geoCoordinate>
to 03°52
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFB0AFD96DC80FDE4" box="[1193,1199,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ʹ</emphasis>
13″S, 32°16
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFA8EFD96DD1CFDE4" box="[1325,1331,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ʹ</emphasis>
28″W,
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFAAFFDBFA23FD95DB60FD87" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="002AD18FFFAAFFDBFA23FD95DB60FD87" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="0.0">0–850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, RV
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFC2AFDB5DBECFD87" box="[905,963,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antea</emphasis>
, mid-water trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="26F2536AFFAAFFDBFB1CFDB5DD55FD84" box="[1215,1402,562,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leandro Eduardo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F2536AFFAAFFDBFA2BFDB5DBB2FDA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paulo Travassos</collectorName>
, and crew,
<date id="FFB9107CFFAAFFDBFBA8FDD6DCB5FDA7" box="[1035,1178,593,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE994FFAAFFDBFBA8FDD6DCB5FDA7" box="[1035,1178,593,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-04-28">28 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 12:44–13:17 h.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFAAFFDBFC9AFD0CDC2FFC90" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAAFFDBFC9AFD0CDC2FFC90" blockId="8.[825,1475,650,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFC9AFD0CDBB0FD6C" box="[825,927,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAAFFDBFBAEFD0CDC8AFD6C" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[1037,1189,651,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nominostomias">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFBAEFD0CDC8AFD6C" box="[1037,1189,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nominostomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with: long chin barbel (67%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFC9AFD2DDB78FD0C" box="[825,855,682,706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 510.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFC1BFD2DDBF1FD0C" box="[952,990,682,706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
) ending in two terminal bulbs; distal bulb 2.5 times the length of the proximal bulb; distance between bulbs short (0.3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFC19FD6FDBF7FCCE" box="[954,984,744,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 2.4%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFBBEFD6FDC6BFCCE" box="[1053,1092,744,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
), 0.9 times proximal-bulb length and 0.35 times distal-bulb length; distal bulb with a short terminal filament (3.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFC7AFCA0DBD8FCF1" box="[985,1015,807,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 26.6%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFBEBFCA0DC40FCF1" box="[1096,1135,807,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
), filled with very small luminous bodies (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFAAFFDBFC2EFCC1DBE6FC90" box="[909,969,838,862]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,704,728]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,675]" captionTargetId="figure-682@9.[114,1458,144,677]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABRACOS, station AB2#44A, 03°52ʹ53″S, 32°17ʹ33″W to 03°52ʹ13″S, 32°16ʹ28″W, 0–850 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm). C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 1 mm)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figs
<geoCoordinate id="EE33507BFFAAFFDBFC1FFCC1DBE6FC90" box="[956,969,838,862]" degrees="5, 7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5555" value="5.7">5</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFAAFFDBFC77FCC0DBC0FC90" box="[980,1007,839,862]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias. A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL. B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL. C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFAAFFDAFC9AFC07DAF0FBDB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAAFFDBFC9AFC07DBBEFB1F" blockId="8.[825,1475,896,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAAFFDBFC9AFC07DB9BFC59" box="[825,948,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description:</emphasis>
Chin barbel long, extending beyond the anal fin insertion (67%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFBAFFC18DC04FC79" box="[1036,1067,927,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 510.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFB31FC18DC96FC79" box="[1170,1209,927,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
) (Fig. 5A). Barbel stem unpigmented and axis lightly pigmented. No appendages or photophores on stem. Two terminal bulbs, proximal bulb small (0.4%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFCDDFC7ADBB2FBDB" box="[894,925,1021,1045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 2.8%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFC42FC7ADC27FBDB" box="[993,1032,1021,1045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
) and distal bulb larger (0.9%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFA9DFC7ADD72FBDB" box="[1342,1373,1021,1045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 7%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFA2DFC7ADD9EFBDB" box="[1422,1457,1021,1045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
). Distal bulb 2.5 times length of the proximal bulb, and proximal bulb 0.4 times length of distal bulb. Distance between bulbs short (0.3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFC19FBDCDBF6FBBD" box="[954,985,1115,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 2.4%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFBB8FBDCDC6CFBBD" box="[1051,1091,1115,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
), 0.9 times proximal-bulb length and 0.35 times distal-bulb length. A short terminal filament (3.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFC9AFB1DDB77FB7C" box="[825,856,1178,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 26.6%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFC0DFB1DDBF9FB7C" box="[942,982,1178,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
), filled with very small luminous bodies (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFAAFFDBFA3BFB1EDB76FB1F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,704,728]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,675]" captionTargetId="figure-682@9.[114,1458,144,677]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABRACOS, station AB2#44A, 03°52ʹ53″S, 32°17ʹ33″W to 03°52ʹ13″S, 32°16ʹ28″W, 0–850 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm). C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 1 mm)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFAAFFDBFCC7FB3EDBAFFB1E" box="[868,896,1209,1232]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[198,1375,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Chin barbel of the new species of Eustomias. A, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) antea, holotype, NPM 4880, 124 mm SL. B, terminal portion of Eustomias (Haploclonus) lucenae, holotype, NPM 4883, 47 mm SL. C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. D, distal bulb and bulblets of Eustomias (Nominostomias) ophioglossa, holotype, NPM 4878, 162 mm SL. E, terminal portion of Eustomias (Nominostomias) bertrandi, holotype, NPM 4610, 109 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAAFFDBFCF6FB5FDB83F987" blockId="8.[825,1475,896,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Dorsal-fin rays 25, anal-fin rays 40, pectoral-fin rays three, pelvic-fin rays seven, branchiostegal rays 12, and total vertebrae 68. Linear photophores in the series: BR 10, IP 7, PV 32, VAV 20 (eight above anal-fin base), OV 31, VAL 20 (nine above anal-fin base), AC 19, IA 62, IC 78, OA 51, and OC 70 (Table 1). Postorbital organ large, oval, directed diagonally (1.4%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFA03FAF2DD91FA43" box="[1440,1470,1397,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 10.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFC21FA13DB8AFA62" box="[898,933,1428,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
). Suborbital organ small, rounded (0.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFAC7FA13DDADFA62" box="[1380,1410,1428,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 3.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFC9AFA33DB73FA02" box="[825,860,1460,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
). Small photophores randomly located on head and body. Series of small photophores along the anterior edge of the orbit extending in a straight line above
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFB32FA75DC97F9C4" box="[1169,1208,1522,1546]" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PO</collectionCode>
; a few sparse aggregations of luminous spots near IV photophores and before
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFAE7F996DD4EF9E7" box="[1348,1377,1553,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SO</collectionCode>
. No ventral groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAAFFDBFCF6F9D7DB85F8CB" blockId="8.[825,1475,896,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fourteen teeth on premaxilla, with first, second, third, and sixth fixed; second tooth the longest (1.4%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFB51F9E8DD3FF949" box="[1266,1296,1647,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 10.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFAFDF9E8DDABF949" box="[1374,1412,1647,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
) (Fig. 5B; Table 2). Fifteen teeth on dentary, with first, second, third, and sixth fixed; second tooth the longest (1.1%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFA93F929DD61F908" box="[1328,1358,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
, 8.4%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFA37F929DD95F908" box="[1428,1466,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HL</collectionCode>
) (Fig. 5B). Thirteen teeth on maxilla, comb-like and directed backwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAAFFDAFCF6F88BDAEEFC79" blockId="8.[825,1475,896,1985]" lastBlockId="9.[113,762,832,1045]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Measurements (as a percentage of
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAAFFDBFB1FF88BDCF1F8EA" box="[1212,1246,1804,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SL</collectionCode>
): body depth (behind head) 5.8, body width (at pelvic insertions) 6.0, dorsal-fin base length 13.5, anal-fin base length 24.6, predorsal length 82.6, preanal length 71.6, prepelvic length 54.3, pelvic–anal distance 15.7, pelvic-fin length 15.1, snout to anus 69.9, caudal peduncle length 3.5, caudal peduncle depth 2.1, head length 13.1, snout length 5.2, eye diameter 3.2, interorbital space 4.0, and upper jaw length 12.8. Measurements (as a percentage of
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFD27FCE7DA82FCB6" box="[644,685,864,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HL</collectionCode>
); snout length 39.9, eye diameter 24.5, interorbital space 30.8, and upper jaw length 97.9 (Table 2);
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFEDDFC18D98EFC79" box="[382,417,927,951]" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PO</collectionCode>
/Eye 0.43 and
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFD95FC18DA78FC79" box="[566,599,927,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SO</collectionCode>
/Eye 0.14.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF786634FFABFFDAFFD2FD47DCF4FCDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,704,728]" targetBox="[116,1456,146,675]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFABFFDAFFD2FD47DCF4FCDF" blockId="9.[113,1449,704,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFFD2FD47DA6AFD16" bold="true" box="[113,581,704,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFF6DFD46DA6AFD16" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[206,581,704,729]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertrandi" subGenus="Nominostomias">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFF6DFD46D91CFD17" bold="true" box="[206,307,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eustomias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFEE2FD46D9F5FD17" bold="true" box="[321,474,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nominostomias</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFE4AFD47DA6AFD16" bold="true" box="[489,581,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bertrandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, holotype,
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFD0DFD46DB38FD17" box="[686,791,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NPM 4610</emphasis>
, 109 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFACDFD46DD8BFD16" box="[1390,1444,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antea</emphasis>
, ABRACOS, station AB2#44A, 03°52
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFE6EFD5CD9FDFD3A" box="[461,466,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ʹ</emphasis>
53″S, 32°17
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFD9CFD5CDA6BFD3A" box="[575,580,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ʹ</emphasis>
33″W to 03°52
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFD72FD5CDAF9FD3A" box="[721,726,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ʹ</emphasis>
13″S, 32°16
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFCE0FD5CDB67FD3A" box="[835,840,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ʹ</emphasis>
28″W, 0–850 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, representation of dentition (fixed teeth in black; scale bar: 10 mm). C, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFABFFDAFF2EFC39DAF0FBDB" blockId="9.[113,762,832,1045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colour in alcohol: body dark brown; fin ray membranes lightly pigmented near base by dotted melanophores. Eight paired dorsal spots between the occiput and dorsal-fin origin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFABFFDAFFD2FBB1DA6FFB62" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFABFFDAFFD2FBB1DA6FFB62" blockId="9.[113,762,1078,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFFD2FBB1D8C0FB80" box="[113,239,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from the type locality, off eastern Fernando de Noronha Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFABFFDAFE7FFBD2DA38FBA3" box="[476,535,1109,1133]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 9). The
<typeStatus id="54BC881EFFABFFDAFD3DFBD2DAD5FBA3" box="[670,762,1109,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected at
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFABFFDAFEB5FBF2D978FB42" box="[278,343,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
depth, where the temperature was 4.7°C, salinity 34.5, and dissolved oxygen 3.6 mL/L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFABFFDAFFD2FB4ADAEFFAAC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFABFFDAFFD2FB4ADAEFFAAC" blockId="9.[113,762,1229,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFFD2FB4AD8CEFB2B" box="[113,225,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named after Dr Arnaud Bertrand, Senior Researcher at the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFABFFDAFE84FA8BD95BFAEA" box="[295,372,1292,1316]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
), in recognition of his commitment, enthusiasm, and leadership in conducting the ABRACOS expeditions and many other marine biology-related projects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFABFFDAFFD2FA17DDB3FA42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFABFFDAFFD2FA17DBD0FB5C" blockId="9.[113,763,1423,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1460,832,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFFD2FA17D8DFFA69" box="[113,240,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comparison:</emphasis>
Like the congeners in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFDFEFA17DADAFA69" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[605,757,1424,1447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nominostomias">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFDFEFA17DADAFA69" box="[605,757,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nominostomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFFD2FA28D8C3FA08" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,236,1454,1478]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFFD2FA28D8C3FA08" box="[113,236,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bertrandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has three pectoral-fin rays, seven pelvic-fin rays, the barbel stem unpigmented with no photophores, presence of bulbs and terminal filaments, ventral groove absent and high counts of photophores.
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFE38F98ADA4EF9EA" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[411,609,1548,1572]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFE38F98ADA4EF9EA" box="[411,609,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eustomias bertrandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFFD2F9ABD926F98D" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[113,265,1580,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nominostomias">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFFD2F9ABD926F98D" box="[113,265,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nominostomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group I of
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFABFFDAFE29F9ABDA78F98A" author="Gibbs RH Jr &amp; Gomon JR" box="[394,599,1580,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref15166" refString="Gibbs RH Jr, Clarke ºA, Gomon JR * ºaxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) * I * Subgenus Nominostomias * Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 1983; 380: 1 - 139 *" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gibbs
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFE72F9AADA2AF98A" box="[465,517,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, particularly to the species having two separated terminal bulbs, single terminal filaments without or with very short branches, proximal bulb in the centre of the stem, and distance between bulbs &lt;2%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFD7DF90DDAD5F96C" box="[734,762,1674,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
(couplet
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFABFFDAFF6CF92ED92AF90F" box="[207,261,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFABFFDAFED8F92EDA04F90F" author="Gibbs RH Jr &amp; Gomon JR" box="[379,555,1705,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref15166" refString="Gibbs RH Jr, Clarke ºA, Gomon JR * ºaxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) * I * Subgenus Nominostomias * Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 1983; 380: 1 - 139 *" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gibbs
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFE63F92DD9DEF90F" box="[448,497,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
). Within these species,
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFF07F94ED936F92E" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[164,281,1736,1760]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFF07F94ED936F92E" box="[164,281,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bertrandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFE7BF94ED94FF8CE" authority="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon, 1983" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulboides">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFE7BF94EDA9EF92E" box="[472,689,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eustomias bibulboides</emphasis>
Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon, 1983
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFE33F96FD92EF8D1" authority="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon, 1983" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFE33F96FDA7DF8CE" box="[400,594,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eustomias orientalis</emphasis>
Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon, 1983
</taxonomicName>
, although its barbel length is slightly longer (67%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFFD2F8A0D8A2F8F1" box="[113,141,1831,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
vs. shorter than 65%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFED7F8A0D9BFF8F1" box="[372,400,1831,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFE16F8A0DA10F8F0" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[437,575,1830,1854]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulboides">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFE16F8A0DA10F8F0" box="[437,575,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bibulboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFDD6F8A0DAC5F8F0" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[629,746,1830,1854]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFDD6F8A0DAC5F8F0" box="[629,746,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Like the new species, both
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFE33F8C1DA36F890" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[400,537,1862,1886]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulboides">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFE33F8C1DA36F890" box="[400,537,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bibulboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFDECF8C1DAEBF890" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[591,708,1862,1886]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFDECF8C1DAEBF890" box="[591,708,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have luminous bodies (described as tiny bulblets) in the terminal filament, although varying with the size of specimens and not present in all specimens. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFE55F823DA5EF872" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[502,625,1956,1980]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFE55F823DA5EF872" box="[502,625,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bertrandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFFD2F843D8C8F815" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[113,231,1987,2011]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFFD2F843D8C8F815" box="[113,231,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller size of the proximal bulb (0.4%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFD7DF844DAD5F815" box="[734,762,1987,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
vs. 0.8–1.3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFC10FCC7DBFCFC96" box="[947,979,832,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
), the size proportion between distal and proximal bulbs (distal bulb 2.5 times the proximal bulb length vs. 0.7–1.8 times) and the shorter terminal filament (3.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFAD7FCF8DDBFFC59" box="[1396,1424,895,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
vs. 4.1–5.3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFC31FC19DB9FFC78" box="[914,944,926,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
, respectively).
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFBEEFC18DD3BFC78" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[1101,1300,926,950]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFBEEFC18DD3BFC78" box="[1101,1300,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eustomias bertrandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFA3DFC18DBB7FC18" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulboides">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFA3DFC18DD82FC78" box="[1438,1453,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFC89FC39DBB7FC18" box="[810,920,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bibulboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the size proportion between the distal and proximal bulbs (distal bulb 2.5 times the proximal bulb length vs. 0.5–1.8 times), shorter terminal filament (3.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFA80FC7BDD10FBDA" box="[1315,1343,1020,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
vs. usually 5–7% and maximum 11%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFB97FB9BDC7BFBFA" box="[1076,1108,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
), and by the lightly pigmented axis of the barbel stem (vs. densely pigmented, often black). Both
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFA3CFBBBDBACFBBC" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFA3CFBBBDBACFBBC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFC1BFBDCDC6DFBBC" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[952,1090,1114,1138]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulboides">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFC1BFBDCDC6DFBBC" box="[952,1090,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bibulboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted in distribution to the North Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFABFFDAFCE6FB1EDDB3FA42" blockId="9.[810,1460,832,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Within Atlantic species,
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFBEEFB1DDCEAFB7F" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[1101,1221,1177,1201]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFBEEFB1DDCEAFB7F" box="[1101,1221,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bertrandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFA3CFB1DDB9AFB1E" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austratlanticus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFA3CFB1DDB9AFB1E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. austratlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFC4AFB3EDC48FB1E" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1927" box="[1001,1127,1208,1232]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulbosus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFC4AFB3EDC48FB1E" box="[1001,1127,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bibulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from both species in having a much shorter interbulbar distance with 0.3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFAF2FB5FDD42FB3E" box="[1361,1389,1240,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
(vs. in 2.8–3.0%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFC2DFB70DB85FAC1" box="[910,938,1271,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFC13FB7FDC7AFAC1" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[944,1109,1271,1295]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austratlanticus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFC13FB7FDC7AFAC1" box="[944,1109,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. austratlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 2.2–4.2%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFABFFDAFB49FB70DD29FAC1" box="[1258,1286,1271,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFA85FB7FDD8DFAC1" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1927" box="[1318,1442,1271,1295]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulbosus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFA85FB7FDD8DFAC1" box="[1318,1442,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bibulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and interbulbar distance 0.35 times the distal-bulb length (vs. 2.8– 3.0 times distal-bulb length in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFBFBFAB1DCD3FA83" authorityName="Gibbs, Clarke &amp; Gomon" authorityYear="1983" box="[1112,1276,1333,1357]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austratlanticus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFBFBFAB1DCD3FA83" box="[1112,1276,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. austratlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 2.0–7.8 times distal-bulb length in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFC51FAD1DC42FAA3" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1927" box="[1010,1133,1365,1389]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulbosus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFC51FAD1DC42FAA3" box="[1010,1133,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bibulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 0.9 times the proximal-bulb length (vs. 2.3–8.5 times proximal bulb length in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFAACFAF2DDA4FA42" authorityName="Parr" authorityYear="1927" box="[1295,1419,1396,1420]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibulbosus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFAACFAF2DDA4FA42" box="[1295,1419,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bibulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Regan &amp; Trewavas, 1930
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFC08FA66DD65FA36" authority="(Pappenheim, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Pappenheim" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[939,1354,1504,1528]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissibarbis">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFC08FA66DC5CFA36" box="[939,1139,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eustomias fissibarbis</emphasis>
(
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFC89F99DDBBFF9FF" box="[810,912,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Species of subgenus
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<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFBC9F99EDD2AF9FF" box="[1130,1285,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dinematochirus</emphasis>
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have: two developed pectoral-fin rays or pectoral-fin absent; seven pelvic-fin rays; a short barbel, usually 20% SL or less, with three branches arising together or from a short trunk from the darkly pigmented stem well before the single terminal bulb; no photophores on the barbel stem; ventral groove from third to 13th PV; ventral luminous tissue absent or inconspicuous; most of the teeth mobile (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFABFFDAFC97F972DBF1F8C3" author="Gibbs RH Jr &amp; Gomon JR" box="[820,990,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref15166" refString="Gibbs RH Jr, Clarke ºA, Gomon JR * ºaxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) * I * Subgenus Nominostomias * Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 1983; 380: 1 - 139 *" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gibbs
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1983
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFABFFDAFC4AF972DC49F8C3" author="Clarke" box="[1001,1126,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="676 - 86" refId="ref14438" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) presently associated with Eustomias achirus Parin and Pokhilskaya with the description of five new species * Copeia 1998; 1998: 676 - 86 *" type="journal article" year="1998">Clarke 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFABFFDAFBD2F972DD23F8C3" author="Prokofiev AM" box="[1137,1292,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref16147" refString="Prokofiev AM * Nree new species of Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) from the Southern Subtropical waters with the description of a new subgenus * Journal of Ichthyology 2018; 58: 1 - 7 *" type="journal article" year="2018">Prokofiev 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFC7EF8D9DD2EF8B6" bold="true" box="[989,1281,1886,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFABFFDAFB8DF8D9DC13F8B6" box="[1070,1084,1886,1912]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1072,1096]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-512@12.[129,1473,144,1044]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Chin barbel of Eustomias (Dinematochirus) cf* minimus, NPM 4881, 60 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFABFFDAFBE5F8D9DC7BF8B6" box="[1094,1108,1886,1912]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[117,1457,146,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-474@13.[113,1460,144,1044]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Sampling location of the Eustomias from off northeastern Brazil:Eustomias antea (square); Eustomias lucenae (circle); Eustomias ophioglossa (triangle); Eustomias bertrandi (triangle); E.cf* minimus (hexagon). Abbreviations: FN, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago; RA, Rocas Atoll; RN, State of Rio Grande do Norte." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</figureCitation>
;
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and
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFABFFDAFC89F802DC95F853" ID-CoL="3DBBM" authority="Clarke 1999: 1010" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="1010" authorityYear="1999" box="[810,1210,1925,1949]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFC89F802DBC4F852" box="[810,1003,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eustomias minimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFABFFDAFC57F802DC95F853" author="Clarke" box="[1012,1210,1925,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999: 1010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2B, 3 [original description, central and western equatorial Pacific;
<typeStatus id="54BC881EFFABFFDAFAECF823DD9FF872" box="[1359,1456,1956,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFABFFDAFC89F843DBFBF815" box="[810,980,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM 3246460</emphasis>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF786634FFA8FFD9FF22FD23D9B5FD3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,676,700]" targetBox="[131,1471,146,646]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA8FFD9FF22FD23D9B5FD3A" blockId="10.[129,1473,676,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FF22FD23D8F7FD72" bold="true" box="[129,216,676,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA8FFD9FF7EFD22D9CDFD72" box="[221,482,676,700]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dinematochirus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FF7EFD22D915FD72" box="[221,314,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eustomias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FEEBFD23D9F8FD72" box="[328,471,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dinematochirus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
cf
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA8FFD9FE55FD23DAA0FD75" authority=", NPM" authorityName="NPM" box="[502,655,676,700]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
.
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FDA1FD22DA7FFD72" box="[514,592,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">minimus</emphasis>
, NPM
</taxonomicName>
4881, 60 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FAACFD23DD6AFD75" box="[1295,1349,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antea</emphasis>
, ABRACOS, station AB2#42A, 03°15
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FEC5FD39D944FD19" box="[358,363,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
28″S, 31°48
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FE7BFD39D9F2FD19" box="[472,477,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
29″W to 03°15
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FDC9FD39DA40FD19" box="[618,623,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
28″S, 31°50
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FD7EFD39DACDFD19" box="[733,738,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
41″W, 0–780 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA8FFD9FF22FC9DDA6DFCBE" blockId="10.[129,778,793,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB171192FFA8FFD9FF22FC9DDA6DFCBE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FF22FC9DD970FCFF" box="[129,351,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA8FFD9FF22FC9DD973FCFF" ID-CoL="6HJLL" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[129,348,793,817]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendriticus">Eustomias dendriticus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
– Parin and Pokhilskaya 1974: 333 [in part, RV
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FF7FFCBED937FC9E" box="[220,280,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vitiaz</emphasis>
: stations 6033/132, 6429/55, and 6429/211]. –
<treatmentCitation id="0AA610ADFFA8FFD9FF22FCDFD90CFCBE" author="Parin NV" box="[129,291,856,880]" page="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FF22FCDFD90CFCBE" author="Parin NV" box="[129,291,856,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="195 - 205" refId="ref16029" refString="Parin NV * Comparative analysis of the mesopelagic ichthyocoens on four polygones in the western ºropical Pacific Ocean * Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 1976; 104: 195 - 205 *" type="journal article" year="1976">Parin 1976: 198</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[same specimens as above].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA8FFD9FF22FCFFDA9AFC00" blockId="10.[129,778,793,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB171192FFA8FFD9FF22FCFFDA9AFC00" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FF22FCFFD964FC41" box="[129,331,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA8FFD9FF22FCFFD968FC41" ID-CoL="3DBBM" authority="Clarke 1999: 1010" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="1010" authorityYear="1999" box="[129,327,888,911]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">Eustomias minimus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
– Villarins
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FE72FCFFDA28FC41" box="[465,519,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 51, fig. 15E [off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA8FFD9FDA6FC11DA6EFC60" box="[517,577,918,942]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]. –
<treatmentCitation id="0AA610ADFFA8FFD9FDD0FC11D8E1FC00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12720287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12720287" author="Eduardo LN &amp; Bertrand A &amp; Lucena-Fredou F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2487AAEA3AC5306414FAA6FB96574A" page="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FDD0FC11D8E1FC00" author="Eduardo LN &amp; Bertrand A &amp; Lucena-Fredou F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14873" refString="Eduardo LN, Bertrand A, Lucena-Fredou F et al * Rich and underreported: first integrated assessment of the diversity of mesopelagic fishes in the southwestern tropical Atlantic * Frontiers in Marine Science 2022; 9: 937154 *" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Eduardo
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FD75FC10DB25FC60" box="[726,778,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 6
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA8FFD9FDC8FC31DA88FC00" box="[619,679,950,974]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA8FFD9FF22FC68DAE9FB4A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA8FFD9FF22FC68DAE9FB4A" blockId="10.[129,778,1007,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FF22FC68D967FBC9" box="[129,328,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CE1FFA8FFD9FEC7FC77DA91FB4A" collectingDate="2017-04-27" collectionCode="SL" collectorName="Leandro Eduardo &amp; Paulo Travassos" country="Brazil" elevation="390" latitude="-3.2577777" location="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, ABRACOS" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-31.844723" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
NPM 4881, one (
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFA8FFD9FD8DFC68DAADFBC9" box="[558,642,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFA8FFD9FD6AFC68DB29FBC9" box="[713,774,1007,1031]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, off
<location id="8ED86067FFA8FFD9FF09FB89DA9EFBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87AAFFABFFDFFCF9F8ABDB51F873:8ED86067FFA8FFD9FF09FB89DA9EFBE9" box="[170,689,1038,1063]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2577777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-31.844723" name="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, ABRACOS" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, ABRACOS</location>
, station AB2#42A,
<geoCoordinate id="EE33507BFFA8FFD9FF51FBA9D94BFB8B" box="[242,356,1068,1094]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-3.2577777">
03°15
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FE8DFBABD91BFB8B" box="[302,308,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
28″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE33507BFFA8FFD9FECDFBA9D9C3FB8B" box="[366,492,1068,1094]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-31.808054">
31°48
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FE09FBABD99FFB8B" box="[426,432,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
29″W
</geoCoordinate>
to 03°15
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FDEBFBABDA61FB8B" box="[584,590,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
28″S, 31°50
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FD67FBABDAE5FB8B" box="[708,714,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
41″W,
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFA8FFD9FF22FBCAD8CDFBAB" box="[129,226,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="390.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="002AD18FFFA8FFD9FF22FBCAD8CDFBAB" box="[129,226,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="390.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="0.0">0–780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, RV
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FEB9FBCAD97BFBAA" box="[282,340,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antea</emphasis>
, mid-water trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="26F2536AFFA8FFD9FDEFFBCADB2AFBAB" box="[588,773,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leandro Eduardo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F2536AFFA8FFD9FF22FBEBD90BFB4B" box="[129,292,1132,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paulo Travassos</collectorName>
, and crew,
<date id="FFB9107CFFA8FFD9FE32FBEADA0EFB4B" box="[401,545,1132,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE994FFA8FFD9FE32FBEADA0EFB4B" box="[401,545,1132,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-04-27">27 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 12:23–12:26 h
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA8FFD9FF22FB28DAC8FA8A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA8FFD9FF22FB28DAC8FA8A" blockId="10.[129,778,1198,1348]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FF22FB28D8CAFB08" box="[129,229,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA8FFD9FEC0FB29D9D3FB08" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[355,508,1198,1222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dinematochirus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FEC0FB29D9D3FB08" box="[355,508,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dinematochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with: two pectoral-fin rays, barbel with a single thin simple branch arising from the stem; branch length barely half that of distal portion of barbel (from branch to tip of barbel); terminal filaments simple and short, slightly extending to not reaching beyond bulb tip (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA8FFD9FD20FAABDA90FA8A" box="[643,703,1324,1348]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,676,700]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,146,646]" captionTargetId="figure-768@10.[129,1473,144,648]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Eustomias (Dinematochirus) cf. minimus, NPM 4881, 60 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABRACOS, station AB2#42A, 03°15ʹ28″S, 31°48ʹ29″W to 03°15ʹ28″S, 31°50ʹ41″W, 0–780 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 1 mm)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA8FFD9FD6AFAABDAF9FA8A" box="[713,726,1324,1348]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1072,1096]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-512@12.[129,1473,144,1044]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Chin barbel of Eustomias (Dinematochirus) cf* minimus, NPM 4881, 60 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFA8FFD9FF22FAEBDCE5F876" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA8FFD9FF22FAEBDCB4FBC2" blockId="10.[129,778,1387,1975]" lastBlockId="10.[825,1476,793,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA8FFD9FF22FAEBD8D6FA4D" box="[129,249,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description:</emphasis>
Measurements and counts are based on the specimen NPM 4881 and those (when available) reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FF22FA2DD93AFA0C" author="Clarke" box="[129,277,1450,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. Chin barbel shorter than head, 11.0%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FD01FA2DDA91FA0C" box="[674,702,1450,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
(11.0– 12.7%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FF64FA4ED8C8FA2F" box="[199,231,1481,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FF52FA4ED940FA2F" author="Clarke" box="[241,367,1481,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
), 86.8%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FE6EFA4ED9DCFA2E" box="[461,499,1481,1504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
, with stem, dorsal and part of the lateral portion of terminal bulb pigmented, lighter than rest of body (or dorsolateral surfaces solidly pigmented in the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FF46F9A0D949F9F1" author="Clarke" box="[229,358,1575,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig. 6A). Terminal bulb slightly constricted at the edge of the dorsal pigment. Stem branch short (2.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FF64F9E1D8CAF9B0" box="[199,229,1638,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, 19.7%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FE99F9E1D94FF9B0" box="[314,352,1638,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
) and simple, unpigmented (
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA8FFD9FD2CF9E1DAF2F9B0" box="[655,733,1638,1662]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,676,700]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,146,646]" captionTargetId="figure-768@10.[129,1473,144,648]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Eustomias (Dinematochirus) cf. minimus, NPM 4881, 60 mm SL, Brazil, off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RV Antea, ABRACOS, station AB2#42A, 03°15ʹ28″S, 31°48ʹ29″W to 03°15ʹ28″S, 31°50ʹ41″W, 0–780 m. A, whole specimen (scale bar: 10 mm). B, terminal portion of chin barbel (scale bar: 1 mm)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A39FFA8FFD9FD48F9E1DAD7F9B0" box="[747,760,1638,1662]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1072,1096]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-512@12.[129,1473,144,1044]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Chin barbel of Eustomias (Dinematochirus) cf* minimus, NPM 4881, 60 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8</figureCitation>
). Distance from the barbel origin to branch 5.7%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FD34F902DA9CF953" box="[663,691,1669,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
(44.7%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FF22F923D885F972" box="[129,170,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
); distance from branch to bulb 2.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FD93F923DA63F972" box="[560,588,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
(18.4%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FD05F923DAE0F972" box="[678,719,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
); and distance from branch to tip of the bulb (distal barbel) 5.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FD4EF943DB26F912" box="[749,777,1732,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
(42.1%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FF70F964D8D9F935" box="[211,246,1763,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
). Terminal bulb oval, its length 1.4 times its depth and 1.5 times its width. Bulb length 3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FD90F885DA60F8D4" box="[563,591,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
(23.7%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FD0FF885DAFDF8D4" box="[684,722,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
) and bulb depth 2.2%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FE95F8A5D97DF8F4" box="[310,338,1826,1850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
(17.1%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FE0FF8A5D9FDF8F4" box="[428,466,1826,1850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
) (Fig. 6B). Two opposite terminal filaments short and simple, extending beyond tip of the bulb (1.2%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FF5CF8E7D932F8B6" box="[255,285,1888,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, 9.2%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FEC6F8E7D9A7F8B6" box="[357,392,1888,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
). Measurements (as a percentage of
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FF22F807D889F856" box="[129,166,1920,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BL</collectionCode>
): distance from barbel base to branch 51.5 (70.0–74.0 in the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FF47F818D94BF879" author="Clarke" box="[228,356,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
); branch length 22.7; bulb length 27.3; bulb depth 19.7; terminal filaments 10.6; distance from branch to bulb 21.2; and distance from branch to tip of the bulb (distal barbel) 48.5. Measurements (as a percentage of distal barbel): barbel base to branch 106.3, branch length 46.9 (50.0–60.0 in the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FC4DFC11DC5DFC60" author="Clarke" box="[1006,1138,918,942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
); bulb length 56.3 (60.0–70.0 in the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FC46FC32DC49FC00" author="Clarke" box="[997,1126,949,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
); bulb depth 40.6; terminal filaments length 21.9 (4.0–20.0 in the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FAA5FC52DDABFC23" author="Clarke" box="[1286,1412,981,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
), and distance from branch to bulb 43.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA8FFD9FCF6FB94DCE5FA4A" blockId="10.[825,1476,793,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Dorsal-fin rays 21, anal-fin rays 34, pectoral-fin rays two, pelvic-fin rays seven, branchiostegal rays 13, and total vertebrae 67. Linear photophores in the series: BR 10, IP 8, PV 28, VAV 15 (six above anal-fin base), OV 29, VAL 18 (seven above anal-fin base), AC 21, IA 51, IC 72, OA 47, and OC 68 (Table 1). Postorbital organ oval, diagonally directed (1%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FA88FB37DD66FB06" box="[1323,1353,1200,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, 7.9%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FA2CFB37DD9DFB06" box="[1423,1458,1200,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
). Suborbital organ small, rounded (0.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FB41FB57DD2FFB26" box="[1250,1280,1232,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, 3.9%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FAE8FB57DD41FB26" box="[1355,1390,1232,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
). Small photophores on head and body randomly located. Series of small photophores along the anterior edge of the orbit extending in a straight line above postorbital organ. A few aggregations of luminous spots near IV. Ventral groove from isthmus to fifth PV (sixth PV in the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FB9FFAEBDC96FA4A" author="Clarke" box="[1084,1209,1388,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA8FFD9FCF6FA0CDBC4F9EF" blockId="10.[825,1476,793,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Five teeth on premaxilla (six to eight in the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FADDFA0CDB42FA0D" author="Clarke" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
), all mobile; second tooth the longest (0.7%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FA92FA2CDD60FA0D" box="[1329,1359,1451,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, 5.3%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FA2CFA2CDD9DFA0D" box="[1423,1458,1451,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
). Nine teeth on dentary (eight in the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FAB0FA4DDDBDFA2C" author="Clarke" box="[1299,1426,1482,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
), all mobile; second tooth the longest (0.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FB73FA6EDCC1F9CF" box="[1232,1262,1513,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, 3.9%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FA8CFA6EDD7DF9CF" box="[1327,1362,1513,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
). Teeth on maxilla damaged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA8FFD9FCF6F9AFDC5FF895" blockId="10.[825,1476,793,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Measurements (as a percentage of
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FB17F9AFDCF9F98E" box="[1204,1238,1576,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
): body depth 6.3, body width 5.0, dorsal-fin base length 15.0, anal-fin base length 26.7, predorsal length 81.7, preanal length 71.7, prepelvic length 50.0, pelvic–anal distance 20.8, snout to anus 70.0, caudal peduncle length 3.3, caudal peduncle depth 3.0, head length 12.7, snout length 4.2, eye diameter 2.5, interorbital space 3.0, and upper jaw length 10.8. Measurements (as a percentage of
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FAEFF962DD5AF933" box="[1356,1397,1765,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HL</collectionCode>
): snout length 32.9, eye diameter 19.7, interorbital space 23.7, upper jaw length 85.5 (Table 2);
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FB84F8A4DC65F8F5" box="[1063,1098,1827,1851]" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PO</collectionCode>
/Eye 0.4 (0.27–0.
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFA8FFD9FAA7F8A4DD17F8F5" box="[1284,1336,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="36.0">36 in</quantity>
the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFA8FFD9FC9AF8C5DB99F895" author="Clarke" box="[825,950,1858,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFA8FFD9FC51F8C4DC3CF895" box="[1010,1043,1859,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SO</collectionCode>
/Eye 0.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA8FFD9FCF6F8E5DCE5F876" blockId="10.[825,1476,793,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour in alcohol: body light brown, and fin rays and membranes lightly pigmented near base. Eight paired dorsal spots between the occiput and dorsal-fin origin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF786634FFA9FFD8FFD2F8ACD91DF87A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,178,1835,1859]" targetBox="[198,1375,143,1807]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFA9FFD8FFD2F8ACD91DF87A" blockId="11.[113,1453,1835,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FFD2F8ACD8E6F88A" bold="true" box="[113,201,1835,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Chin barbel of the new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA9FFD8FDA9F8ABDA48F88D" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1884" box="[522,615,1836,1859]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FDA9F8ABDA48F88D" box="[522,615,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eustomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, terminal portion of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA9FFD8FCE6F8ABDC57F88D" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[837,1144,1835,1860]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antea" subGenus="Haploclonus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FCE6F8ABDC57F88D" bold="true" box="[837,1144,1835,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FCE6F8ABDB85F88A" bold="true" box="[837,938,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eustomias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FC1AF8ACDC1BF88D" bold="true" box="[953,1076,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Haploclonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FBE1F8ABDC57F88D" bold="true" box="[1090,1144,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">antea</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype,
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FB41F8ABDD64F88A" box="[1250,1355,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NPM 4880</emphasis>
, 124 mm SL. B, terminal portion of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA9FFD8FEC4F8CFDA81F891" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[359,686,1863,1888]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenae" subGenus="Haploclonus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FEC4F8CFDA81F891" bold="true" box="[359,686,1863,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FEC4F8CFD9E3F8AE" bold="true" box="[359,460,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eustomias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FE78F8C0DA79F891" bold="true" box="[475,598,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Haploclonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FDC6F8C0DA81F891" bold="true" box="[613,686,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lucenae</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype,
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FCB4F8CFDBAFF8AE" box="[791,896,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NPM 4883</emphasis>
, 47 mm SL. C, terminal bulbs and complex of bulblets of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA9FFD8FF2AF8E3DA39F8B5" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[137,534,1891,1916]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophioglossa" subGenus="Nominostomias">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FF2AF8E3DA39F8B5" bold="true" box="[137,534,1891,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FF2AF8E3D8C1F8B2" bold="true" box="[137,238,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eustomias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FF5EF8E3D9B9F8B2" bold="true" box="[253,406,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nominostomias</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FE07F8E4DA39F8B5" bold="true" box="[420,534,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ophioglossa</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype,
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FD23F8E3DAC6F8B2" box="[640,745,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NPM 4878</emphasis>
, 162 mm SL. D, distal bulb and bulblets of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA9FFD8FBDDF8E3D8CCF859" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophioglossa" subGenus="Nominostomias">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FBDDF8E3D8CCF859" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FBDDF8E3DCCCF8B2" bold="true" box="[1150,1251,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eustomias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FB51F8E3DDA4F8B2" bold="true" box="[1266,1419,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nominostomias</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FFD2F8F8D8CCF859" bold="true" box="[113,227,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ophioglossa</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype,
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FEEEF807D999F856" box="[333,438,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NPM 4878</emphasis>
, 162 mm SL. E, terminal portion of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFA9FFD8FCA9F807DCAEF859" authorityName="Bárbara &amp; Villarins &amp; Luciano &amp; Fischer &amp; Artem &amp; Prokofiev &amp; Michael &amp; Mincarone" authorityYear="2024" box="[778,1153,1919,1944]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bertrandi" subGenus="Nominostomias">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FCA9F807DCAEF859" bold="true" box="[778,1153,1919,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FCA9F807DB40F856" bold="true" box="[778,879,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eustomias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FCDDF807DC38F856" bold="true" box="[894,1047,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nominostomias</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FB86F8F8DCAEF859" bold="true" box="[1061,1153,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bertrandi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype,
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFA9FFD8FB48F807DD7BF856" box="[1259,1364,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NPM 4610</emphasis>
, 109 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF786634FFAEFFDFFF22FBB7DC4BFB87" box="[129,1124,1072,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[129,194,1072,1096]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1044]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAEFFDFFF22FBB7DC4BFB87" blockId="12.[129,1124,1072,1097]" box="[129,1124,1072,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFF22FBB7D8F7FB86" bold="true" box="[129,216,1072,1096]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Chin barbel of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFEC9FBB6DA40FB87" box="[362,623,1072,1097]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dinematochirus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFEC9FBB6D9E8FB86" box="[362,455,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eustomias</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFE76FBB7DA4BFB86" box="[469,612,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dinematochirus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
cf
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFD20FBB7DB33FB86" authority=", NPM" authorityName="NPM" box="[643,796,1072,1096]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
.
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFD2CFBB6DAF2FB86" box="[655,733,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">minimus</emphasis>
, NPM
</taxonomicName>
4881, 60 mm SL. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFAEFFDFFF22FB11D9A7FA06" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAEFFDFFF22FB11D9A7FA06" blockId="12.[129,778,1174,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFF22FB11D9FCFB63" box="[129,467,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFEAFFB11D9FCFB63" box="[268,467,1174,1197]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">Eustomias minimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known from the
<typeStatus id="54BC881EFFAEFFDFFD09FB11DB26FB60" box="[682,777,1174,1198]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and three non-type specimens collected in the western and Central Equatorial Pacific, from
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFAEFFDFFE42FB53DA58FB22" box="[481,631,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="200.0">200 to 600 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAEFFDFFD72FB53D95FFAC2" author="Parin NV &amp; Pokhils'kaya GN" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="316 - 68" refId="ref16059" refString="Parin NV, Pokhils'kaya GN * A review of the Indo-Pacific species of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiatidae, Osteichthyes) * Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 1974; 96: 316 - 68 *" type="journal article" year="1974">Parin and Pokhils’kaya 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAEFFDFFEDEFB73D9D0FAC2" author="Clarke" box="[381,511,1268,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
). A single specimen tentatively named as
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFEE9FA93D99EFAE5" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1884" box="[330,433,1300,1323]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFEE9FA93D99EFAE5" box="[330,433,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eustomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFE6EFA94DA18FAE5" box="[461,567,1299,1323]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
.
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFE43FA93DA18FAE5" box="[480,567,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from off northeastern Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFAEFFDFFD1BFAB5DAD2FA84" box="[696,765,1330,1354]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), western tropical Atlantic (Villarins
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFE5AFAD5DA05FAA4" box="[505,554,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2022, present study; Fig. 9). The specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F310762CFFAEFFDFFE1DFAF6D9D4FA47" box="[446,507,1393,1417]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
was collected at
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFAEFFDFFD61FAF6DB26FA46" box="[706,777,1393,1417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
depth, at a water temperature of 4.6°C, salinity 34.4, and dissolved oxygen 3.8 mL/L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D6537FFAEFFDFFF22FA6EDB51F873" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAEFFDFFF22FA6EDBBBFA09" blockId="12.[129,778,1513,1976]" lastBlockId="12.[825,1475,1173,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFF22FA6ED8F0F9CF" box="[129,223,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
The characteristics of the specimen reported here agree with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFEE8F98ED994F9EE" box="[331,443,1545,1568]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFEE8F98ED994F9EE" box="[331,443,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAEFFDFFDE8F98FDACFF9EE" author="Clarke" box="[587,736,1544,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, especially by its simple barbel morphology, with a single branch arising from the barbel stem, without side filaments, bulblets or swelling, and about one-half the length of the subsequent portion of the barbel (= ‘distal barbel’), and by the simple (without side filaments) and short terminal filaments arising from the bulb. However, the Atlantic specimen differs from those originally described by the following characters: part of the lateral surface of the terminal bulb unpigmented in the proximal portion (vs. all lateral surface solidly pigmented in the proximal portion); five teeth in premaxilla (vs. six to eight); nine teeth in dentary (vs. eight); barbel branch arising at 51.5%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAEFFDFFDC7F8E6DAACF8B6" box="[612,643,1889,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BL</collectionCode>
(vs. 70–74%
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAEFFDFFF22F807D889F856" box="[129,166,1920,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BL</collectionCode>
); length of branch 46.9% of distal barbel (vs. 50–60%); bulb length 56.3% of distal barbel (vs. 60–70%); terminal filaments 21.9% of distal barbel (vs. 4–20%);
<collectionCode id="ED16AE79FFAEFFDFFB13FB11DCFCFB60" box="[1200,1235,1174,1198]" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PO</collectionCode>
40.0% of eye diameter (vs. 27–36%) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAEFFDFFC43FB32DC4BFB03" author="Clarke" box="[992,1124,1205,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Although those differences in the pigmentation and barbel proportions were observed, they might be related to intraspecific variation, which is still not understood owing to the low number of known specimens (one in the Atlantic and four in the Pacific;
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAEFFDFFB73FAB5DD7FFA84" author="Clarke" box="[1232,1360,1330,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, although further investigations on additional specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFA0DFAD5DBA1FA46" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFA0DFAD5DBA1FA46" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFBC9FAF6DD29FA47" authorityName="Regan &amp; Trewavas" authorityYear="1930" box="[1130,1286,1393,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dinematochirus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFBC9FAF6DD29FA47" box="[1130,1286,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dinematochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are necessary, the specimen reported here is identified tentatively as
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFA9CFA16DD8BFA66" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1884" box="[1343,1444,1425,1448]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFA9CFA16DD8BFA66" box="[1343,1444,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eustomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFA18FA17DBA1FA09" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
.
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFC9AFA37DBA1FA09" box="[825,910,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836BCFFAEFFDFFCF6FA48DB51F873" blockId="12.[825,1475,1173,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The other species with relatively simple branch morphology (couplet
<quantity id="4CFF9B59FFAEFFDFFC3BFA69DBEEF9C8" box="[920,961,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the key by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAEFFDFFB9CFA69DC90F9C8" author="Clarke" box="[1087,1215,1518,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
) do not confer with the specimen examined, which has the short simple terminal filaments (vs. terminal filaments with numerous short bulbous side filaments along their lengths in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFBDBF9CADD93F9AA" authority="Clarke, 1999" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1999" box="[1144,1468,1612,1636]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFBDBF9CADD19F9AA" box="[1144,1334,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eustomias pinnatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAEFFDFFA99F9CBDD93F9AA" author="Clarke" box="[1338,1468,1612,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, western Equatorial Pacific), and a short branch, about one-half the length of the distal barbel (vs. branch length equal or greater than length of distal barbel in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFB16F92CDB42F92F" authority="Clarke, 1999" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1999" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uniramis">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFB16F92CDD5CF90C" box="[1205,1395,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eustomias uniramis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAEFFDFFADAF92DDB42F92F" author="Clarke" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Central Pacific, and in smaller specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFAFDF94DDBDDF8CF" authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monoclonus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFAFDF94DDB84F8CF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eustomias monoclonus</emphasis>
Regan
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Trewavas, 1930, northwestern and western equatorial Atlantic). Also, the dorsolateral portion of the terminal bulb is pigmented in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFBF5F8AFDCEAF8F1" box="[1110,1221,1832,1855]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFBF5F8AFDCEAF8F1" box="[1110,1221,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. proximal portion of the terminal bulb solidly pigmented around its entire circumference in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFC2AF8E0DC3AF8B0" box="[905,1045,1894,1918]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monoclonus">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFC2AF8E0DC3AF8B0" box="[905,1045,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. monoclonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and bulb pigmented dorsally except for a mediodorsal fork or unpigmented streak in
<taxonomicName id="4C074D3FFFAEFFDFFB57F801DD4CF853" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1999" box="[1268,1379,1926,1949]" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uniramis">
<emphasis id="B973EAAEFFAEFFDFFB57F801DD4CF853" box="[1268,1379,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. uniramis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B4DFFAEFFDFFADDF802DB42F873" author="Clarke" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1002 - 13" refId="ref14475" refString="Clarke ºA * Pelagic fishes of the genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) similar to Eustomias dendriticus Regan and ºrewavas with the description of seven new species * Copeia 1999; 1999: 1002 - 13 *" type="journal article" year="1999">Clarke 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>