Add updates up until 2025-02-18 20:26:14
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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/a2011n1a1" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197315" approvalRequired="104" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="15" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="73" approvalRequired_for_treatments="16" checkinTime="1628881735615" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Roux, Jacobus P." docDate="2011" docId="886CAA78FFD3FFF9FF190F9BFB64F95E" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.33.1.7-67.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 33 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2011n1a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273.1:Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273" docStyleName="Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Nothoperanema squamiseta Ching" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="7455D200FFE5FFCEFF8B0A71FFDEFFDD" masterDocTitle="The fern genera Dryopteris and Nothoperanema (Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and neighbouring Indian Ocean islands, including Saint Paul" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="7" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1628882428930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The fern genera Dryopteris and Nothoperanema (Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and neighbouring Indian Ocean islands, including Saint Paul</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Roux, Jacobus P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2011-06-30</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>33</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>7</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>67</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2011n1a1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2011n1a1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5197315</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886CAA78FFD3FFF9FF190F9BFB64F95E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886CAA78FFD3FFF9FF190F9BFB64F95E" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[146,614,1514,1542]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="54.[146,614,1514,1573]" box="[146,614,1514,1542]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<heading box="[146,614,1514,1542]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hook.) Ching" authorityName="Ching" baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[146,614,1514,1542]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Nothoperanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamiseta">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,444,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Nothoperanema squamiseta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hook.) Ching
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="54.[146,614,1514,1573]" box="[311,449,1546,1573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[318,400,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="56.[249,260,1681,1697]" captionTargetBox="[200,1124,215,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-35@56.[199,1125,214,1641]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIG. 30. — Specimen of Nothoperanema squamiseta (Tagawa) Ching, Roux 3251 (NBG0221782-0)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197393/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[412,440,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="57.[113,124,1636,1652]" captionTargetBox="[192,1130,216,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-97@57.[192,1130,215,1597]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIG. 31.— Indumentum and indusium of Nothoperanema squamiseta (Tagawa) Ching:A-B’, stipe scales; C-D’, rachis scales; E-F’, pinnarachis scales; G, H, multistratose hairs from abaxial lamina surface; I, J, nothoperanemoid hairs; K, gland from adaxial lamina surface; L, L’, indusium. Kluge 2457 (NBG). Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; A-F, L, 0.5 mm; A’, A”, B’, D’, E’, F’, G-K, L’, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197397/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="54.[113,647,1622,1699]" lastBlockId="54.[674,1211,1039,1169]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,429,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
11 (1): 25, 26 (
|
||||
<date pageId="54" pageNumber="61" value="1966-01">Jan. 1966</date>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[209,512,1649,1673]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamisetum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[209,445,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Nephrodium squamisetum</emphasis>
|
||||
Hook.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[519,646,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Supplementum" authorityYear="1906" box="[583,646,1649,1673]" class="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" family="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filicum">filicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
4 (14): 140 (
|
||||
<date box="[237,344,1675,1699]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" value="1862-08">Aug. 1862</date>
|
||||
); 4 (15/16): pl. 268 (1863). —
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hook.) Kuhn, Filices" authorityName="Kuhn, Filices" baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[676,1083,1039,1063]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamisetum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[676,882,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Aspidium squamisetum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hook.) Kuhn,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1029,1083,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Filices</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1088,1169,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">africanae</emphasis>
|
||||
: 24, 142 (
|
||||
<date box="[722,819,1066,1090]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" value="1867-10">Oct. 1867</date>
|
||||
).—
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hook.) Kuntze, Revisio" authorityName="Kuntze, Revisio" baseAuthorityName="Hook." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamiseta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[864,1055,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Dryopteris squamiseta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hook.) Kuntze,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[674,736,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Revisio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[741,918,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">generum plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2: 813 (
|
||||
<date box="[996,1114,1092,1116]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" value="1891-11-05">5 Nov. 1891</date>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1157,1207,1092,1116]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[675,799,1119,1143]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Fernando Po</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Clarence Peak, alt.
|
||||
<quantity box="[990,1069,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1079,1210,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">G. Mann 380</emphasis>
|
||||
(holo-, K000351166!, K000351167!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="54.[677,1211,1198,1408]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[677,978,1198,1223]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[677,912,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Nephrodium buchananii</emphasis>
|
||||
Baker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[989,1139,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Synopsis
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Supplementum" authorityYear="1906" box="[1073,1139,1198,1222]" class="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" family="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filicum">filicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 2: 498, 499 (
|
||||
<date box="[810,920,1225,1249]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" value="1874-10">Oct. 1874</date>
|
||||
), as “
|
||||
<emphasis box="[977,1080,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">buchanani</emphasis>
|
||||
”. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Bedd." page="255" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" score="2.36044397956864" volumeTitle="Handbook to the Ferns of British India" year="1883">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) Bedd., Handbook" authorityName="Bedd., Handbook" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Lastrea buchananii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Baker) Bedd.,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[967,1066,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Handbook</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
to the Ferns of
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[701,822,1278,1302]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">British India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 255 (1883)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) Kuntze, Revisio" authorityName="Kuntze, Revisio" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[997,1209,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Dryopteris buchananii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Baker) Kuntze,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[859,924,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Revisio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[929,1115,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">generum plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2: 812 (
|
||||
<date pageId="54" pageNumber="61" value="1892-11-05">5 Nov. 1892</date>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[859,911,1331,1355]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Natal,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[990,1132,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Buchanan 108</emphasis>
|
||||
(lecto-, K000351168!, K000351169!, here designated); Bourbon,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[750,845,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Boivin s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (syn-, K?).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="54.[675,1212,1437,1699]" lastBlockId="55.[112,647,215,451]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie & du Mangindrano & de Tsaratanana & de Mangindrano & de Tsinjoarivo & de Mahatsinjo" country="Madagascar" county="Pres de Tananarivo" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="62" location="Tsinjoarivo" municipality="Region de Tsinjoarivo" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||||
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1013,1134,1437,1461]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1013,1134,1437,1461]" name="Madagascar" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tsaratanana,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[756,1014,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[756,943,1463,1487]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Perrier de la Bathie</collectorName>
|
||||
16448
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(P). — Montagnes au nord
|
||||
<collectorName box="[761,930,1490,1514]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">du Mangindrano</collectorName>
|
||||
, partage des eaux Mahavary- Androranga,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[810,972,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[810,898,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
|
||||
25043
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(P). —
|
||||
<collectingCounty pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Près de Tananarivo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[738,832,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Gilpin s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (K). — Ambanja
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1019,1139,1543,1567]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, massif
|
||||
<collectorName box="[677,828,1569,1593]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">de Tsaratanana</collectorName>
|
||||
, montagne au nord
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1035,1206,1569,1593]" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">de Mangindrano</collectorName>
|
||||
, Marotolana, Ampanopia, Ampitsinjovana,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Rasolohery 424</emphasis>
|
||||
(P00338498). — Ambalavao
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1003,1128,1622,1646]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="54" pageNumber="61">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Réserve Spéciale d’Ivohibe à 6,5 km à l’est-sud-est du village d’Ivohibe, près de la source de la rivière Andranomainty,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[113,350,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">Rakotondrainibe 4213 bis</emphasis>
|
||||
(P00134242),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">Rakotondrainibe 4263</emphasis>
|
||||
(P00134295). —
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[346,562,241,265]" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Région
|
||||
<collectorName box="[422,562,241,265]" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">de Tsinjoarivo</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, forêt
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="55" pageNumber="62">de Mahatsinjo</collectorName>
|
||||
, à
|
||||
<quantity box="[256,322,268,292]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
au SE de
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886CAA78FFD3FFF9FF190F9BFB64F95E:051A4DB5FFD2FFF9FE220B7DFDC7FEF9" box="[425,537,268,292]" country="Madagascar" county="Pres de Tananarivo" municipality="Region de Tsinjoarivo" name="Tsinjoarivo" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Tsinjoarivo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886CAA78FFD3FFF9FF190F9BFB64F95E:051A4DB5FFD2FFF9FDAF0B7DFF6DFEE3" country="Madagascar" county="Pres de Tananarivo" municipality="Region de Tsinjoarivo" name="Rakotondrainibe" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">Rakotondrainibe</emphasis>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[186,237,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">4588</emphasis>
|
||||
(P00134734).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="55.[112,647,215,451]" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,199,321,345]" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[113,199,321,345]" name="Réunion" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Le Maïdo, forêt de Maïdo, route forestière des Tamarins, au croisement avec le ravin “Bras la Pompe”,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[113,239,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">Janssen 2714</emphasis>
|
||||
(P00590820). — Île de la Réunion,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">De l’Isle 391</emphasis>
|
||||
(P00411951). — Cirque de Salazie, sentier vers La Nouvelle,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[288,400,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">Badré 1061</emphasis>
|
||||
(P00411950).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="55.[111,648,501,1700]" box="[113,258,501,528]" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="55.[111,648,501,1700]" lastBlockId="55.[674,1212,216,1320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Plants terrestrial. Rhizome erect to suberect, usually unbranched, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[365,444,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity box="[552,618,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, closely set with roots, stipe bases, and scales, the scales chartaceous, castaneous, adnate, narrowly triangular to subulate, up to 11 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[577,644,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the margins regularly set with short multicellular, uniseriate hairs and capitate glands, the glands also occur on the scale laminae, the scale apex terminates in a short uniseriate series of cells. Fronds up to 8 per plant, suberect to arching, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[443,533,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="925.0">925 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stipe firm, proximally castaneous, brown to stramineous higher up, adaxially sulcate, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[460,550,881,908]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="460.0">460 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity box="[111,178,913,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, closely set with patent scales, hairs, and glands, the scales chartaceous to thinly crustaceous, castaneous, adnate, narrowly triangular to subulate, up to 11 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[357,424,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, entire, or those near the base often with short multicellular, uniseriate hairs and capitate glands, the glands often also occur on the scale laminae, the scale apex terminates in a short uniseriate series of cells, the hairs are of 2 kinds: 1) inconspicuous, pale, multicellular uniseriate appressed hairs and, 2) castaneous, multicellular uniseriate patent hairs, the cells collapsing in the ctenitoid fashion upon drying, the glands calcate; lamina proximally anadromous, catadromous towards the apex, to 3-pinnate, ovate, up to 460 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[546,640,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="390.0">390 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with up to 10 petiolated pinna pairs; rachis stramineous, adaxially sulcate, the sulcus open to that of the pinna-rachis, closely set with scales similar to, but smaller than those on the stipe; pinnae petiolate, the petiole up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[286,362,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, opposite to alternate, overlapping, the basal pinna pair strongly basiscopically developed, inaequilaterally narrowly ovate, lanceolate to oblong-acute towards the apex, up to 220 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[181,275,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate, with up to 5 pairs of free pinnules; pinna-rachis stramineous, adaxially shallowly sulcate, moderately scaled, the scales patent, chartaceous, castaneous, adnate, subulate, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[930,995,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; pinnules petiolate, the petiole up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[930,996,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, catadromous, alternate, spaced or overlapping, oblong-acute to oblong-attenuate, acroscopic pinnule on basal pinnae up to 44 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[834,914,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, basiscopic pinnule on basal pinnae up to 82 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[870,950,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, pinnatifid to 1-pinnate; segments herbaceous, trapeziform to inaequilaterally oblong-obtuse, often acroscopically auricled, basiscopically decurrent along the costa towards the pinnule apex, lobed to crenulate, up to 14 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[1137,1204,533,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, adaxially with simple, proximally multistratose subulate hairs along the veins, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[1066,1151,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, abaxially with proximally multistratose subulate hairs and clavate, pluricellular, uniseriate hairs, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[704,801,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, and capitate glands up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[1133,1210,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long along the veins.Venation anadromous, evident, pinnately branched, free vein branches end near the margin, fertile vein branches undifferentiated or variously shortened beyond the sorus. Sori circular, usually restricted to the pinnule and segment apices, medially to inframedially on unmodified vein branches, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[861,950,913,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; indusium firmly herbaceous, brown, persistent, reniform to subcircular, entire, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[933,1015,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, adaxially with numerous capitate glands and rarely also with a few short hairs near the point of attachment; sporangium long-stalked, the stalk simple or with a long uniseriate trichome, 3-seriate below the capsule, the capsule globose, with 13(-15) indurated annulus cells, epistomium 4(-5)-celled, hypostomium 4(-5)- celled.Spores 64 per sporangium, brown, ellipsoidal, monolete, with prominent folds, tuberculate, (32-)35(-36) × (18-)20(-22) mm (Tryon & Lugardon 1990: 422, figs 158.4; 158.5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="55.[675,1210,1356,1510]" box="[677,980,1356,1383]" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="55.[675,1210,1356,1510]" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
The species is widespread in sub-Sahara Africa, with the exception of west tropical Africa, extending to
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[677,770,1451,1478]" name="Réunion" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[825,954,1451,1478]" name="Madagascar" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is generally confined to moist evergreen forests (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[965,1046,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="58.[261,272,1016,1032]" captionTargetBox="[283,1040,215,978]" captionTargetId="figure-394@58.[283,1039,215,977]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIG. 32. — Distribution of Nothoperanema squamiseta (Tagawa) Ching in Madagascar and la Réunion." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197401/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="55.[851,1035,1578,1605]" box="[851,1035,1578,1605]" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">EXCLUDED NAME</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="55.[677,1210,1641,1700]" box="[677,1210,1641,1668]" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="C. Chr." authorityName="C. Chr." box="[677,992,1641,1668]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieriana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[677,908,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">Dryopteris perrieriana</emphasis>
|
||||
C.Chr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1023,1210,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1023,1139,1641,1667]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lastreopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
perri-
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,470 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/a2011n1a1" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197315" approvalRequired="104" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="15" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="73" approvalRequired_for_treatments="16" checkinTime="1628881735615" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Roux, Jacobus P." docDate="2011" docId="886CAA78FFD5FFFBFD720943FE04FDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.33.1.7-67.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 33 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2011n1a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273.1:Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273" docStyleName="Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dryopteris wardii Kuntze" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="7455D200FFE5FFCEFF8B0A71FFDEFFDD" masterDocTitle="The fern genera Dryopteris and Nothoperanema (Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and neighbouring Indian Ocean islands, including Saint Paul" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1628882428930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The fern genera Dryopteris and Nothoperanema (Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and neighbouring Indian Ocean islands, including Saint Paul</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Roux, Jacobus P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="series">
|
||||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2011-06-30</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>33</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>7</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>67</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2011n1a1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2011n1a1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5197315</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886CAA78FFD5FFFBFD720943FE04FDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886CAA78FFD5FFFBFD720943FE04FDF0" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[761,1125,817,845]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="48.[761,1125,817,876]" box="[761,1125,817,845]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<heading box="[761,1125,817,845]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[761,1125,817,845]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wardii">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[761,954,817,844]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Dryopteris wardii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Baker) Kuntze
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="48.[761,1125,817,876]" box="[896,990,849,876]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[904,982,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[677,688,1613,1629]" captionTargetBox="[677,1209,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-466@52.[677,1210,215,1488]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 28. — Indumentum and indusium of Dryopteris wardii (Baker) Kuntze: A, stipe scale; B, indusium;C, section of indusium showing gland and hairof lamina; D, hair from abaxial lamina surface.Gardiner s.n. (BM000801018). Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197389/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="48.[675,1210,906,1322]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[699,957,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Revisio generum plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2: 814 (
|
||||
<date box="[1041,1167,907,931]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" value="1891-11-05">5 Nov. 1891</date>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[677,932,933,957]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wardii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[677,866,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Nephrodium wardii</emphasis>
|
||||
Baker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[943,1093,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Synopsis
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Supplementum" authorityYear="1906" box="[1027,1093,933,957]" class="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" family="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filicum">filicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 2: 500 (
|
||||
<date box="[686,794,959,983]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" value="1874-10">Oct. 1874</date>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) Tardieu, Notulae Systematicae (Paris)" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wardii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[845,1040,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Polystichopsis wardii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Baker) Tardieu,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[677,873,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Notulae Systematicae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Paris)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
15 (2): 176 (
|
||||
<date box="[1066,1168,986,1010]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" value="1956-04">Apr. 1956</date>
|
||||
). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Tardieu" issue="4" journal="Adansonia" page="493" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" score="9.729594737742866" volume="5" year="1965">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) Tardieu" authorityName="Tardieu" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[675,1028,1012,1036]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Araiostegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wardii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[675,855,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Araiostegia wardii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Baker) Tardieu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1040,1143,1012,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Adansonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1040,1143,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Adansonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5 (4): 493 (1965)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[847,901,1039,1063]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[913,1019,1039,1063]" name="Seychelles" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1030,1127,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Ward s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(lecto-, BM000801014!, here designated);
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1031,1133,1065,1089]" name="Seychelles" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Neville s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(syn-, BM000801015!, K000228190!);
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1105,1209,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Horne 177</emphasis>
|
||||
(syn-, K000228193!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="48.[675,1210,906,1322]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1022,1128,1165,1189]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1128,1165,1189]" name="Seychelles" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mahé, 1853,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[742,861,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Rawson 196</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM000801017). — Mahé,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" unit="ft" value="1800.0">1800 ft.</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[708,789,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Ward s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (BM000801014). — Seychelles,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1113,1204,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Barkly s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (BM000801015). — Seychelles (excl.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1054,1147,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Horne s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">sine coll. s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (BM000801016). — Silhouette,
|
||||
<date box="[1084,1205,1272,1296]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" value="1908-08-02">2.VIII.1908</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[677,794,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">Gardiner s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (BM000801018).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="48.[677,1212,1356,1700]" box="[677,821,1356,1383]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="48.[677,1212,1356,1700]" lastBlockId="51.[674,1212,216,1098]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Plants terrestrial. Rhizome “horizontal,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1106,1115,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity box="[1130,1209,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="CHRISTENSEN C." box="[759,1020,1420,1447]" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" pagination="409 - 425" refId="ref31598" refString="CHRISTENSEN C. 1912. - On the ferns of the Seychelles and the Aldabra group. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 7, 19: 409 - 425." type="journal article" year="1912">Christensen 1912: 413</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Fronds anadromous, up to
|
||||
<emphasis box="[824,834,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="55">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity box="[851,948,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="820.0">820 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stipe castaneous, adaxially sulcate along the entire length, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[679,773,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity box="[884,950,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, proximally densely scaled, sparsely scaled to glabrous higher up, the scales ferrugineous, chartaceous, broadly attached, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, up to 14 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[733,801,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, entire to denticulate, irregularly glandular along the margins, the apex terminates in a short series of oblong cells; lamina anadromous, broadly ovate, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[337,429,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (clearly longer, but material incomplete) and
|
||||
<quantity box="[450,546,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="900.0">900 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, to 4-pinnate, with up to 9 (perhaps more) petiolated pinna pairs; rachis castaneous, adaxially shallowly sulcate, narrowly winged towards the apex, initially sparsely set with filiform scales and few-celled hairs bearing one or more glandular cells near the base, glabrous later; pinnae petiolate, the petiole up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[113,192,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, alternate, proximally widely spaced, somewhat overlapping, the basal pair longest, up to 3-pinnate, up to 440 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[410,508,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="50" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, inconspicu- ously basiscopically developed or not, proximally inaequilaterally triangular, symmetrically lanceolate higher up, with up to 11 petiolated pinnule pairs; pinna-rachis castaneous, adaxially shallowly sulcate, narrowly winged towards the apex, initially sparsely set with hairs and glands similar to those on the rachis, glabrous later; pinnules petiolate, the petiole up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[814,877,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, distal pinnules becoming increasingly more broadly attached and basiscopically decurrent, proximally widely spaced, more closely spaced distally, mostly slightly overlapping, up to 2-pinnate, acroscopic pinnule on basal pinnae up to 132 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[183,264,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, basiscopic pinnule on basal pinnae ovate, lanceolate, or oblong-acuminate, up to 115 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[111,192,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; pinnule-rachis shallowly sulcate adaxially, the sulcus confluent with that of the pinna-rachis, initially sparsely set with glands and hairs similar to those on the pinna-rachis, glabrous later; segments petiolate, the petiole up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[404,469,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, distal segments becoming increasingly more broadly attached and basiscopically decurrent along the costa, firmly herbaceous, mostly somewhat overlapping, up to 1-pinnate, acroscopic segment on basal pinnule up to 33 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[807,891,216,243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, basiscopic segment on basal pinnule up to 29 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[885,967,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate to narrowly lanceolate, oblong and falcate towards the apex; costa narrowly winged for most of the length, sparsely set with glands and hairs bearing one or more glandular cells near the base; ultimate segments sessile, becoming increasingly more broadly attached towards the segment apex, the basal ultimate segments inaequilaterally elliptic to oblong, up to 11 ×
|
||||
<quantity box="[1138,1203,469,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, trapeziform to falcate higher up, obtusely dentate, glabrous adaxially, abaxially sparsely set with glands (56-)68(-90) mm long and hairs bearing one or more glandular cells near the base.Venation anadromous, evident, pinnately branched in ultimate segments, ending in teeth near the margin. Stomata mostly of the polocytic
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[851,900,691,718]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, (38-)48(-58) mm long. Sori 2-seriate on larger ultimate segments, medial on anadromous vein branches; indusium castaneous, chartaceous, up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[880,965,786,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, reniform, entire or with scattered glands, glandular and haired adaxially, the hairs often bearing a gland near the base. Sporangium stalk simple or haired, apical cell of hair pyriform and gland-like, capsule with (13-)14(-17) indurated annulus cells, epistomium (3-)4(-5)-celled, hypostomium (3-)4(-5)-celled. Spores 64 per sporangium, brown, with narrow to broad reticulate ridges, exospore (22-)47(-52) × (24-)26(-30) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197377/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="56" startId="49.[113,124,1658,1674]" targetBox="[222,1101,216,1619]" targetPageId="49">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="49.[113,1211,1657,1698]" pageId="49" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
FIG. 25. — Specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Kuhn) Kuntze, Rakotondrainibe" authorityName="Kuntze, Rakotondrainibe" baseAuthorityName="Kuhn" box="[318,769,1657,1675]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilemensis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[318,496,1658,1675]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="56">Dryopteris kilemensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kuhn) Kuntze,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[633,769,1658,1675]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="56">Rakotondrainibe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[775,817,1658,1675]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="56">5820</emphasis>
|
||||
(P00181242). Photo: MNHN, Paris Herbarium, 2009.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197381/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="57" startId="50.[116,127,1223,1239]" targetBox="[130,1192,215,1185]" targetPageId="50">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="50.[116,1213,1222,1263]" pageId="50" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
FIG. 26. — Indumentum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Kuhn) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Kuhn" box="[334,636,1222,1240]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilemensis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[334,510,1223,1240]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="57">Dryopteris kilemensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kuhn) Kuntze
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[642,655,1223,1240]" pageId="50" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[665,678,1223,1240]" pageId="50" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
, stipe scales;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,807,1223,1239]" pageId="50" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
, rachis scale;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,937,1223,1239]" pageId="50" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
, pinna-rachis scale;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1106,1118,1223,1239]" pageId="50" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
|
||||
, scale from abaxial lamina surface;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[313,324,1246,1262]" pageId="50" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[335,350,1246,1263]" pageId="50" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
|
||||
, hairs from abaxial lamina surface.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[644,735,1246,1263]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="57">Roux 2927</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG).2009. Scale bars: A-E, 1 mm; F, G, 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="51.[673,1212,1135,1700]" box="[677,777,1135,1162]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="51.[673,1212,1135,1700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectorName="Ward & Neville & Horne & Tardieu-Blot & K. The Ward & The" country="India" elevation="549" location="This" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="BAKER J. G." box="[677,883,1166,1193]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref31326" refString="BAKER J. G. 1874. - Nephrodium, in HOOKER W. J. & BAKER J. G., Synopsis filicum. 2 nd ed. Robert Hardwicke, London, [i] - xiv, 9 - 559, pls 1 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1874">Baker (1874: 500)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited three collections,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1152,1212,1166,1192]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Ward</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[722,795,1198,1224]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Neville</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis box="[888,1001,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[888,954,1199,1224]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Horne</collectorName>
|
||||
177
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, when he described
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[675,878,1229,1255]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wardii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[675,878,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Nephrodium wardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[890,1026,1230,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Tardieu-Blot</collectorName>
|
||||
(1960: 180) cites the
|
||||
<emphasis box="[718,817,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[718,774,1261,1287]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Ward</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis box="[872,987,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[872,945,1261,1287]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Neville</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
collections from the BM and the
|
||||
<emphasis box="[804,914,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectorName box="[804,868,1294,1319]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Horne</collectorName>
|
||||
177
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
collection from
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1080,1212,1293,1320]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
K. The
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1154,1212,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Ward</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n. collection (BM000801014) was made at
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1142,1206,1325,1352]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[675,781,1356,1383]" name="Seychelles" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[788,830,1356,1383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">The</collectorName>
|
||||
sheet contains
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[981,1140,1356,1383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" type="immature">three immature</specimenCount>
|
||||
fronds and a label in the hand of Baker reading “
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1135,1209,1389,1414]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1135,1209,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Lastrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
27-from Mahé-Seychelles-elev
|
||||
<quantity box="[1013,1095,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1013,1095,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" unit="ft" value="1800.0">1800 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
Swinburn Ward Esq Febr/69”, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[908,982,1452,1477]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[908,982,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Lastrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and the date appear to have been added later as it is in a darker ink.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886CAA78FFD5FFFBFD720943FE04FDF0:051A4DB5FFD6FFFDFD2D0F9AFD0CF9DB" box="[678,722,1515,1542]" country="India" name="This" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">This</location>
|
||||
sheet conforms to the protologue and it may serve as one of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[880,975,1546,1573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197385/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" startId="51.[113,124,1245,1261]" targetBox="[113,647,214,1206]" targetPageId="51">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="51.[113,646,1244,1284]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
FIG. 27. — Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Kuhn) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Kuhn" box="[335,646,1244,1262]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilemensis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[335,517,1245,1262]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Dryopteris kilemensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kuhn) Kuntze
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Madagascar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="51.[673,1212,1135,1700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Two further sheets at BM under this name have labels in the hand of Baker.The first, BM000801015, formed part of the Sir H. & Lady Barkly Herbarium. The label reads “
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[852,926,1674,1699]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[852,926,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Lastrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[932,1039,1673,1700]" name="Seychelles" pageId="51" pageNumber="58">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
W. Nevill. I be-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="52.[111,648,220,1257]" box="[113,646,216,243]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">lieve this to be new. It is certainly nothing in the</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="52.[111,648,220,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectorName="W. Nevill." country="Seychelles" location="Seychelles" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
Synopsis and would come in near
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[472,592,247,273]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[472,592,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">N. amplum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
page 285(.) Baker 29/1/68(.) We have not received any
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[113,220,311,338]" name="Seychelles" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
ferns from
|
||||
<collectorName box="[345,455,311,338]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">W. Nevill.</collectorName>
|
||||
” This specimen is viewed as one of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[338,433,343,370]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="52.[111,648,220,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
The second sheet, BM000801016, also formed part of the Sir H. & Lady Barkly Herbarium. This sheet contains two different elements, the frond on the left has a typed label reading “Seychelles- John Horne”. A further label on brown paper in the hand of Baker gives “
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Wardii Baker MSS" authorityName="Wardii Baker MSS" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[409,572,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Lastrea Wardii</emphasis>
|
||||
Baker MSS
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”. This material belongs to a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[486,594,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Lastreopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
At the right bottom corner of this sheet are two labels, the upper one on white paper and the lower one on brown paper. The upper label reads “
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[125,200,692,717]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[125,200,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Lastrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
27
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[247,364,691,718]" name="Seychelles" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(.) I cannot make this out from the specimen sent. It is certainly a
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[547,621,723,748]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[547,621,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Lastrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(.) Baker 29/1/68”. The label on brown paper reads “7-Reduit(.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[249,393,786,813]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Acrophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[249,362,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Acrophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: unnamed Baker-Mahé,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[112,225,818,845]" name="Seychelles" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(.) This is appearing to be the
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[527,637,818,844]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Microlepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[527,637,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Microlepia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
? 27
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[147,254,849,876]" name="Seychelles" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
which Captain Beddome states to be a
|
||||
<emphasis box="[131,213,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[131,209,882,907]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lastrea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Letter of 15/3/67(.) May this not be the same as W Nevill’s
|
||||
<emphasis box="[313,396,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Lastrea-</emphasis>
|
||||
A-while M Baker says is new and nearest
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="? It" authorityName="It" box="[294,448,944,971]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[294,416,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">N. amplum</emphasis>
|
||||
? It
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a close resemblance.” The frond fragment above these labels is that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[189,291,1008,1034]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wardii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[189,291,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">D. wardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Since there is no clear indication as to who the collector of the material is, it cannot be considered as one of the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[411,506,1071,1098]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="52.[111,648,220,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
As a result of the distinct features of this species, Tardieu-Blot (1956b: 176) transferred it to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(J. Sm.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="J. Sm." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Polystichopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
(J.Sm.) Holttum
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a name now considered synonymous with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Blume (Kramer et al. 1990: 112)" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[304,425,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Arachniodes</emphasis>
|
||||
Blume (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="KRAMER K. U. & HOLTTUM R. E. & MORAN R. C. & SMITH A. R." pageId="52" pageNumber="59" pagination="101 - 144" refId="ref32185" refString="KRAMER K. U., HOLTTUM R. E., MORAN R. C. & SMITH A. R. 1990. - Dryopteridaceae, in KUBITSKI K., Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Springer- Verlag, Berlin: 101 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1990">
|
||||
Kramer
|
||||
<emphasis box="[598,647,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1990: 112
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="52.[111,648,1293,1700]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES AND RELATIONSHIPS
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[113,284,1325,1351]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wardii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[113,284,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Dryopteris wardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterised by the near glabrous 4-pinnate fronds.
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[301,364,1356,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur on the upper part of the stipe and lamina, and are mostly subulate and terminate in a short series of oblong cells. Hairs occurring on the lamina axes and veins are often branched and generally bear one or more glands near the base. The sporangium stalk is also haired, but the terminal cell is pyriform and glandular. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[113,305,1578,1605]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[113,222,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Dryopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
where the sporangium stalk is haired, the apical cell is eglandular. The indusium, which bears hairs and glands on the laminae are also characteristic (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[319,419,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="50.[116,127,1223,1239]" captionTargetBox="[130,1192,215,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-252@50.[130,1192,215,1185]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIG. 26. — Indumentum of Dryopteris kilemensis (Kuhn) Kuntze:A, C, stipe scales; B, rachis scale; D, pinna-rachis scale; E, scale from abaxial lamina surface; F, G, hairs from abaxial lamina surface. Roux 2927 (NBG).2009. Scale bars: A-E, 1 mm; F, G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197381/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197389/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" startId="52.[677,688,1613,1629]" targetBox="[677,1209,215,1488]" targetPageId="52">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="52.[675,1209,1612,1698]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
FIG. 28. — Indumentum and indusium of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wardii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1006,1144,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Dryopteris wardii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Baker) Kuntze
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,755,1635,1652]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, stipe scale;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,871,1635,1651]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||||
, indusium;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[962,975,1635,1652]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
, section of indusium showing gland and hair of lamina;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[867,880,1658,1674]" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
|
||||
, hair from abaxial lamina surface.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="59">Gardiner s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (BM000801018). Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="53.[111,647,216,465]" box="[113,417,216,243]" pageId="53" pageNumber="60">DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="53.[111,647,216,465]" pageId="53" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[113,289,247,273]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wardii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[113,289,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="60">Dryopteris wardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<materialsCitation country="Seychelles" elevation="550" latitude="-4.75" location="Seychelles" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="55.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
is known from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[487,591,248,275]" name="Seychelles" pageId="53" pageNumber="60">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
only, where it is restricted to Silhouette (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[468,540,279,306]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[550,636,279,306]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="55.25">55°15’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) and Mahé (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[230,302,311,338]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-4.75">4°45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[311,398,311,338]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="55.5">55°30’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) islands (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[494,571,311,338]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="54.[288,299,967,983]" captionTargetBox="[226,1097,214,937]" captionTargetId="figure-318@54.[226,1097,215,936]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIG. 29. — Distribution of Dryopteris wardii (Baker) Kuntze in the Seychelles islands group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197391/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Little is known about the ecology of the species, except that one of the collections was made at
|
||||
<emphasis box="[522,539,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="60">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity box="[544,613,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[544,613,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[112,178,406,433]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="60">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. No recent collections of the species appear to have been made
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[286,474,533,560]" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="53.[286,474,533,560]" box="[286,474,533,560]" pageId="53" pageNumber="60">PUTATIVE HYBRID</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
729
data/A6/78/31/A67831A0CC0A5090B27AF6936DD1B820.xml
Normal file
729
data/A6/78/31/A67831A0CC0A5090B27AF6936DD1B820.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
|
|||
<document id="71EBF1CA02F02629E89F16BE678C6DAE" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624" ID-publisher-id="137624" URI-arpha="B84FFE60-47C2-5632-BC0A-9C265219188E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1739903028916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manley, Debra L., Lichter Marck, Isaac H., Peralta, Keily, Castro Castro, Arturo, Wogan, Kelsey A., Whiting, Carolyn V. & Powell, A. Michael" docDate="2025" docId="A67831A0CC0A5090B27AF6936DD1B820" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 252: 141-162" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 252" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/137624/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Ovicula biradiata Manley 2025" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="B84FFE6047C25632BC0A9C265219188E" masterDocTitle="Ovicula biradiata, a new genus of Compositae from Big Bend National Park in Trans-Pecos Texas" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1739910677912" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="DB08293F352278E44A90E2EE90CEC0C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4E712510E8BE442D82853F546D33405E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="33E8F945CC89EA6660200C6A51A306A9">Ovicula biradiata, a new genus of Compositae from Big Bend National Park in Trans-Pecos Texas</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8BF6A97BA3E8FB2D33979EA2B6BCBADD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6920495351B4E1D2E0D19A43F352C486">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9DF2A7A56BF189C1180F0F6545DEA9D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A1395AAF10E720C22243AC41B30A0DBF">Manley, Debra L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD1AE58A8B566B5EA647A25D28AD93A9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9345-4166</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="48F5999A90B8B3BD6B8D295525CD858E">Science and Resource Management, Big Bend National Park, PO Box 129, Big Bend National Park, TX 79834 - 0129, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C134C8D289DD37C1660F603FE1847B13" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8B78D7ED63451F4C4686ACF58BE4673A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="38D2C204D8036FDC61339EC0CD33632B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="62DFA91C07142701FCC8C82019194492">Lichter Marck, Isaac H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F40B21956878A1450235F9CAC4918E7D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3575-6003</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="46510097E470B7919564C7000ECF93AB">Department of Botany, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D72697E1E4B08930563941D87656B1C0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BA847398B46DBCE9E8496C37C4EE64DA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8A32E105698D1FE4E72CF06D364F935B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="49B4BF4DDE73ED489C6152CEFE98DA03">Peralta, Keily</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A9A5DA0F914B5BEA316F3B53EE8D0A7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0783-5321</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A80A74699962D2612561E7C427C13816">Department of Botany, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="63AE99740E3A8AAE85A7E24DA201C1FE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0982E91BDD4E997F164F2C475890ABE6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="631600EEFFCD893CF8F4E8276622B68A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EE3AD26572C473A95DB7B18C3B9B1B32">Castro Castro, Arturo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE4246901F630E172268FD978CFD00D1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2864-5180</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA3A25DAACB28ED2409B7F4E33EF9AFD">Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Sigma 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FDCD3943C166E51C90EF3982003F8D14" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2DB024BF99D3F1052912D5F15FF46426">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C3D00C879B32E4EE014B4FB7A1C5FA65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D29EB191BABBBE9A9D99FD4556235F45">Wogan, Kelsey A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="822C53892447D2052DA58C60FC126F85">Department of Natural Sciences, Sul Ross State University, East Highway 90, Alpine, TX 79832, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="350050EC8974B46FF62090F3B88CA0CA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B5C83025E78D724DDD4FDDA45026A489">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DA5F76DA5FA9DF1FA3C7FB8AFC336E64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6BC276BBF1B3FA41A9BABC64FDA3DA3F">Whiting, Carolyn V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADE30182886FD849204711310144A6A7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7665-1577</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9592C7FBC9953C8D2DA1051D8249B858">Science and Resource Management, Big Bend National Park, PO Box 129, Big Bend National Park, TX 79834 - 0129, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="95CA02408A9912CCDA1EFAFF5915A3FA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F127E1869FC44531936711F88DC64B5A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A761361BF8A7FF13B265E3F056FEF3C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="69F3A67DA2194932B7A9A6ECE6D59B4E">Powell, A. Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7E6ACEA55342105FE15B188849087AF3">Department of Natural Sciences, Sul Ross State University, East Highway 90, Alpine, TX 79832, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="17ECA0EFA06113BE550281151EBA943A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="7CF96C39CB54EC1756A58A15756DE08E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4180FD286F1759E5EE0C9A2650063958">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F8BD6AA2F0AD4C1CEA44E690B9EE57D9">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="05803FF1B53B9DCB6A88710065BE5C19">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9ACCE1249A3F5D1EF33EB62EE9FA2281">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="91FE38A012318A629CC0E871A7C74FE5" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="76D5F6E894EFA1FE18F82F8848A96425">2025-02-18</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0D1BF021C8C4F0A724248D1089AF53A1" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9ECA6CCFE5F8A5247447B371BB942021">252</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="94D295D25C2ACF67620D5344F8CAA9FC" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="38047DA4ADE300EB5535216B93707A95">141</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="FAABAB50CC2D0E8175C01E6BA69E997A">162</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="56D575B9F9138805427A75BF079195BA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="206CF01C5D5DD6AE749DA2270CA7CD49" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A67831A0CC0A5090B27AF6936DD1B820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14889602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14889602" ID-arpha="A67831A0-CC0A-5090-B27A-F6936DD1B820" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77356807-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A67831A0CC0A5090B27AF6936DD1B820" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77356807-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67831A0CC0A5090B27AF6936DD1B820">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4E2CD9BEC7D09BA65C619A7FC39637E3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6981816ECEEEBEB451944E3FBF0F214">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DE38789EC09E13BB7D0FF469ACBE93B" authority="Manley" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CB64BD0BE01DE921DD540E1DE2425E3" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
Manley
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, gen. et. sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B952B8D9A6DE86CE634EF72B2E025765" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E2427B909E1FCD163F085713936B10D">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="891DB352BE0DEE7763ADE3FA5CC50DEC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. First photograph of Ovicula biradiata taken by Deb Manley on 2 March 2024." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254149">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="258CC6C02C690C1852A8E220980D074D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Researchers examining individuals in habitat. A Patty Manning scanning the ground in appropriate habitat for individuals of Ovicula biradiata B NPS botanist Carolyn Whiting photographing O. biradiata (circled in red). Photos by Cathy Hoyt on 20 April 2024." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254150">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E51EF34158636EF57023784CF377BD67" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Known habitat of Ovicula biradiata. A, B Habitat with evident pediment slopes C slight habitat variation with iron-bearing rocks present in calcareous cobbles D overview of population locality with individual plants circled in red E close-up of individual plants in habitat illustrating cryptic appearance amongst calcareous surficial deposits. Photos by James Bailey (A) in April 2024 and Deb Manley on 20 April 2024 (B – E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254151">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C64ED6E4A0909EBB053FB6532D60960E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Images of Ovicula biradiata individuals representing the “ small ” growth habit that occurs most frequently in all three known locations. Photographs by James Bailey in April 2024 (A), Kelsey Wogan on 27 April 2024 (B, E), Cathy Hoyt on 2 March 2024 (C), Dana Sloan on 27 April 2024 (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254152">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="244B2F06DBF9A58FBB6D546736684578" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Examples of moderately sized individuals found occasionally throughout the known locations. Photographs by Cathy Hoyt (A) & Deb Manley (B) on 2 March 2024 and James Bailey in April 2024 (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254153">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE108CF98F65988D501A19C020079A73" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Largest individuals of Ovicula biradiata encountered by researchers in known localities thus far. Photographs by Deb Manley (A, B) on 20 April 2024 & A. Michael Powell (C) on 27 April 2024." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254154">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F20EC68F670520F54BFA51BB691B21D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scan of the Holotype of Ovicula biradiata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254155">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AEBF9C810228161C0599D125BE128F6F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Line drawing of Ovicula biradiata gen. et. sp. nov. A Ray floret without cypsela B disc floret without cypsela C cypsela D habit with close up of leaf surface illustrating nature of indumentum. Illustration by Ellen Ruggia, based on material from the paratype (Manley 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254156">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMQAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1957F2382070C4949E6585F9A32ED1AB">
|
||||
<heading id="E7A6097E66C7DA8D5898E11FAD586994" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5BCAD0E5A77C38E4419ADD61495DB2D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6DE7DA7024CC7D3822326F3851B102B" bold="true" italics="true">Annuals</emphasis>
|
||||
, small, flowering plants usually 1–2 (– 3) cm tall, from less than
|
||||
<quantity id="DCB31079D0BE4FD5800741BAFDCB3AFF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide to
|
||||
<quantity id="EB50E600A5FDFC6415437A39CB87557E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
across, whole plants densely white-tomentose.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C340C274055166B99746CAD8CC950ED0" bold="true" italics="true">Root</emphasis>
|
||||
single, thread-like,
|
||||
<quantity id="8FD29CCF3401BABA86E2DF68764F1CBE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at the plant base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="12ECAE59EB554370C927601AA830AA7A" bold="true" italics="true">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
unbranched, erect or branches, if evident, lateral, prostrate, spreading
|
||||
<quantity id="1614209E497DD110D09F1AF7777DD706" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in one or more directions, internodes ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="73C11FE35E0129826F6A560348BBA8A6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CC589F76C752D7CC1363205FB6507A3" bold="true" italics="true">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
basal, mostly in tight clusters or at nodes on short stems, proximal leaves spreading, distal ascending, petioles
|
||||
<quantity id="35E28BDCF100CFCE166EFED0C4B8EC5C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, blades ovate, 4–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="41C3EBCBCCEA828EB78D7BD1A65BB284" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, entire, planar, gently involute or nearly conduplicate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="30ABFD377783D2B0F2A99AB69FE91568" bold="true" italics="true">Heads</emphasis>
|
||||
heterogamous, borne singly, essentially sessile (peduncles to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="0527A87C04A98712B5EADE1A13BA88D5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), obscured by woolly leaves.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DC7FE499C5FC1EF613503D2AD2F0994" bold="true" italics="true">Involucres</emphasis>
|
||||
5–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E6BD1B7410811EE6164F8A5467844AC1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, broadly funnelform to campanulate or subglobose.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D60748C0BE2F1C710122C0D18317AF4E" bold="true" italics="true">Phyllaries</emphasis>
|
||||
in 3 series, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="DAF0E0F38917F22738C2D915548D7720" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||||
outer series, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="878A6CDE327B5DEB419E5EE3BA358954" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||||
second series, outer slightly spreading, those in outer 2 series 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="01494508CCD6BE1F0A0EA26B714B6DBA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate, inner series ca. 7, linear, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="416528F399746EF6B81323DC70C60BE7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with scarious margins ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="B9B1C700A252D0622F447C5DFB21E9D2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, densely white-tomentose.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C31B5B0D93D1A5D2CE983D2DA3924ED0" bold="true" italics="true">Receptacles</emphasis>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="92702B6E5408BA726EC23A400477E62C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across, slightly saucer-shaped to flat, sometimes with a very small conic enation from near centre, otherwise basically smooth or with faint floret scars, epaleate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F23AF4565E358A8D649D052F2AB23817" bold="true" italics="true">Ray florets</emphasis>
|
||||
2 (– 3) per head, 3–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FE8F1F1E3729A29EAE208469CB9FAA44" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, positioned on opposing sides, pistillate and fertile, strap-like; corolla tube
|
||||
<quantity id="FE9C2CD45EB11CB95D440AA627C9466C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely pilose distally, with wavy trichomes
|
||||
<quantity id="3C7A645530DDB04A11B3D3C8D6F312CB" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, laminae 3–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="740C184C837FF094DF7E0450FDD32AC9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 3 - lobed, whitish, markedly 4 - nerved proximally, 6 - nerved distally, nerves maroon, proximal portion of the abaxial ray laminae densely covered with sessile or short stipitate glandular trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1487B007B98162FF3E91CC6387779C95" bold="true" italics="true">Disc florets</emphasis>
|
||||
10–12 per head, perfect and fertile; corolla pale yellow, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="073412E26BDEA979ACEFEC19F40EED04" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tube
|
||||
<quantity id="3F5FF7EB030BAF178ED9382E11914B90" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, throat
|
||||
<quantity id="DA875EE7E40E952F90A19468784DDD6B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lobes 5,
|
||||
<quantity id="DAAB679C35E32823B90BB98023BC8105" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, distalmost throat and lobes densely pilose with wavy trichomes
|
||||
<quantity id="B501A47F7632D4CDD8940A858BDB6679" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; anthers yellow, distal anther appendage narrowly obovate to subsagittate; style tip appendage truncate, apex papillate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A71D88F0BB69B67D8022EDE34AA65424" bold="true" italics="true">Cypselae</emphasis>
|
||||
of ray and disc florets similar,
|
||||
<quantity id="DF166FCBC6BE476BB761C2336F3C3E39" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, obconic-obpyramidal, slightly compressed or obscurely 4–5 - angled (prismatic), ribs 4–5, densely pubescent with straight, ascending-appressed, silvery trichomes
|
||||
<quantity id="0258D26B95B267C4EEF27D1893EEE41E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, minutely forked at tip, partially obscuring the bases of pappus scales.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBA88A6320C30294C3B4D48F93FC5471" bold="true" italics="true">Pappus</emphasis>
|
||||
of ray and disc florets similar, scales 5, ca. 1–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="90083A37899E1ABEA5C03760047DC11A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate, hyaline, with an apical arista ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="92892DDF7A0CA002D3EAEA65623EFB1A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; the scales spreading when dry (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="036E41C455B5711D42F2589A374DC68E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. First photograph of Ovicula biradiata taken by Deb Manley on 2 March 2024." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254149">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95FD2E89B4663E67F6E7C6F17A6A879A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scan of the Holotype of Ovicula biradiata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254155">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chromosome number unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FD1AF0581615819467253522FFB65D2">
|
||||
Similar to members of tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB8684A8D96E8EA5763487514B4B2645" authority="(sensu Baldwin et al. (2002))" baseAuthorityName="Baldwin" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Helenieae">
|
||||
Helenieae (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E5BF3E3BFC05988CF73B45C2FA1FF83" author="Baldwin BG & Wessa BL & Panero JL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baldwin" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pagination="161-198" refId="B4" refString="Baldwin BG, Wessa BL, Panero JL (2002) Nuclear rDNA evidence for major lineages of helenioid Heliantheae (Compositae). Systematic Botany 27 (1): 161–198." title="Nuclear rDNA evidence for major lineages of helenioid Heliantheae (Compositae)." volume="27" year="2002">Baldwin et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C225C87C349159BCE19F9148C6CD144" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tetraneuris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F7FDE15E94401ACB7051BD7457F13D4" italics="true">Tetraneuris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with its annual habit, radiate heads, phyllaries in 3 series, convex, epaleate receptacles, ray florets pistillate and fertile, strap-like 3 - lobed ray floret laminae with prominent, coloured veins, cypselae obconical, faintly ribbed and pappus of hyaline aristate scales, disc florets perfect and fertile, corollas yellow, 5 - lobed; differs from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC91F3BF8F28FBFE20187AA223B41835" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Helenieae">Helenieae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera by its smaller size, shorter stems, tightly clustered small leaves, greater tomentum density and smaller, sessile heads with only 2 (– 3) ray florets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="550AF61B9CE26EAF201AE4500CBF463B" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure1" ID-arpha="96AD02C9-7C49-5D5A-B793-49998F183D55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254149" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="301BA62ADB29677445537C409654F49A">
|
||||
<label id="6BD04163CA3B759769779A6B2CE21D38">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="535B411FFC91EBD6A8132CBF0E2B1E6E">
|
||||
First photograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CF87F051B5DEA059A5BA82019FA558C" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F1C48E5605A2299656D17213FE09C63" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taken by Deb Manley on 2 March 2024.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMWAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79F86F3A3EFD658FE5A5D9AB4F0CC1B3">
|
||||
<heading id="134F3AA808F19F1F7F663488EC1DAB2C" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A7693497633E8FD1CE6AA91443DDF2A">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D36BE805AA34F34C23449911FD0BB1BE" collectedFrom="low gravelly limestone exposure, eroded alluvial flats" collectingDate="2024-04-20" collectionCode="CAS, SRSC" collectorName="Debra Manley & C. Whiting & C. Hoyt & P. Manning & S. Menzies" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." elevation="800" location="NE of Dagger Mt." municipality="Big Bend National Park" specimenCode="SRSC 00058752, CAS 1352777" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="69FB5EB759D1409205098AD3DAEB856D" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D43E2BB9F908FEC093D51CA06A64726" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="92EA2DD4E5C8D94B2F0ED9B255D0A590">Brewster Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD8AB031901560DFDEDD7E331EB3BC42">Big Bend National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="255B6D2C10A7298C66AEC54F0E7FF123">low gravelly limestone exposure, eroded alluvial flats</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="92CF67F52F543F38BC700FE44D8A369F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A67831A0CC0A5090B27AF6936DD1B820:92CF67F52F543F38BC700FE44D8A369F" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Big Bend National Park" name="NE of Dagger Mt." stateProvince="Texas">NE of Dagger Mt.</location>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="8148B4280DB3155971B75AD7F25E8C76" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A9F59003A0811A5353AE599D2FA85A1E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="87A2B4765A737D9ABD125851097C39EF" value="2024-04-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3517AB227BF69D833E03F68078D1E895" value="2024-04-20">20 Apr 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBEC5C90ED1671B94F27EC52D095A7F0" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="40CD3E626D5109753AA14C8895865CF5">Debra Manley</collectorName>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, with
|
||||
<emphasis id="966EF2EFA5391138176C918E8D00B0F7" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="90E01415A9FBD903A615AF954C38B3B4">C. Whiting</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5403E23FFBAB0F966E9AA5238EB0A957" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3EC25E977F191420B4075BCD9F068EE2">C. Hoyt</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACF90F4908FC41E7AA510F4E8EE31295" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="0A757771058121531D693C2D9ACEC3E1">P. Manning</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="025B9D0F28126BA7BFBD7CC887FD5C2C" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2A6DCD9E59C0CEBBAFC6080E14583242">S. Menzies</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A3438C0868BC047820320A32980C37AB" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="460BCD19CA8202508AD4E62CB3FD914A" collectionCode="SRSC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14866" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14866" name="Sul Ross State University" type="Herbarium">SRSC 00058752</specimenCode>
|
||||
(BIBE 61799);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="58002EB6E1EDC021A1A8307C9199087A" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="19FE9F7E4EB06593509086F0A6362A6D" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WAG" xlink_title="California Academy of Sciences">CAS</abbrev>
|
||||
1352777
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(BIBE 61820)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B85D699BEBC0B6A7E2F5B0AB6F89771">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80833C9115427AD05F0E1E0351DB7B23" collectedFrom="low gravelly limestone exposure, eroded alluvial flats" collectingDate="2024-04-20" collectionCode="SRSC" collectorName="Debra Manley & C. Whiting & C. Hoyt & P. Manning & S. Menzies" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." elevation="793" location="NE of Dagger Mt." municipality="Big Bend National Park" specimenCode="SRSC 00058751" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B636A0BEA148435E745F0730B0F89724" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="470DD24F356804BBBB190D608CF167A9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E88F1F81B68759759281D3378C717C3F" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F2FD095BCC135B59C9DC17D314E8AA13" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="FE482DE7F83D4D8777512866BE778C48">Brewster Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C8C3FCF0FAEE597C0CE290439367676F">Big Bend National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="7EF328074373F406C6D60447A796F618">low gravelly limestone exposure, eroded alluvial flats</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="C0E9B734D1DB9629BAB734E59CE8C825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A67831A0CC0A5090B27AF6936DD1B820:C0E9B734D1DB9629BAB734E59CE8C825" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Big Bend National Park" name="NE of Dagger Mt." stateProvince="Texas">NE of Dagger Mt.</location>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="B74FD91DBFD8A24EE4653AA1D75378D7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.925" unit="m" value="792.5">
|
||||
<elevation id="4066D5F53122B1AA81B96AA7744CD3BA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.925" unit="m" value="792.5">792.5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4474188C5FA8E36C655EC7C635EA5DF1" value="2024-04-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="24832BFF9BC1F833D3753A1C66425F45" value="2024-04-20">20 Apr 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="85EC36D42C621C890A46041D4B4D723C" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="64DA5813CD9FC2CE5649FF77BC921810">Debra Manley</collectorName>
|
||||
3
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, with
|
||||
<emphasis id="F66E392D265BDEC4AE1B4473FAB4FF20" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="31D24EE83FDD25DB709FFC5C402445BE">C. Whiting</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="86B5D27B69F0EBE8664EB88F4934A94D">C. Hoyt</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5C1270DDC7030B5392F0395E07A6CFB0">P. Manning</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E5ADAF9E20FEA01FC3CC05BAD7BFFBD" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="222D47251D4E469A5EC0676D310DEA58">S. Menzies</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; BIBE 61800 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9B315F6EDAC402268697AEAE470E6988" collectionCode="SRSC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14866" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14866" name="Sul Ross State University" type="Herbarium">SRSC 00058751</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AAC03527B2CB308B6014BE9D5FE38F91" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure2" ID-arpha="3CB973CD-D40F-5727-8B9B-A9AF400969AE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254150" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AC268495E35E2994DCC94D4B5921009">
|
||||
<label id="4DB321729214E4060137C85F5435FCCE">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="905A5190968D2AE16BA06958EFF67F62">
|
||||
Researchers examining individuals in habitat.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD538881EA05679721652729B86276B8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Patty Manning scanning the ground in appropriate habitat for individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BFBD257B64289368EFA83636FA1A65E" authority="B NPS" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FB523A8FBE77AE41B996480AC107BA1" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="562306774709C5E9301AF943E2A61EF9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
NPS botanist Carolyn Whiting photographing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0367062B7A36C8BE13084387EAE32937" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16CF36EFCEBAAC2180F9CAB8435974CE" italics="true">O. biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(circled in red). Photos by Cathy Hoyt on 20 April 2024.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="8474272BF45A20D9DB99F340EF047935" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure3" ID-arpha="61C845C2-FB60-5468-AA86-E837103A97FA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254151" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74B70A5F01A9DFAC6AAE66D4C324A78D">
|
||||
<label id="7D1E72A368F6DA796665E12D0B37C3E8">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A489B347EF40A20E4F6F81135BB22BDC">
|
||||
Known habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F7391F16EC061E497279B995BC34B92" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C5AFB7A19725ABFF2782EEA305C5C35" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8DAECF566C976CD18C787C4FB2E0E2F" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat with evident pediment slopes
|
||||
<emphasis id="C292DE5FD786BD33169BC94DAB6C0D7F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
slight habitat variation with iron-bearing rocks present in calcareous cobbles
|
||||
<emphasis id="6933E7F59EB32765BD0E95147D8A7EE8" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
overview of population locality with individual plants circled in red
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D39B2037EA6E59AAE91FEE9F47A3B83" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up of individual plants in habitat illustrating cryptic appearance amongst calcareous surficial deposits. Photos by James Bailey (
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D29E7F2BC4215DC2B5DFB8B721740A1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) in April 2024 and Deb Manley on 20 April 2024 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DF9967D56B35F50ED8F7FC5206412BE" bold="true">B – E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYZAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AECDA1082C0EBF11A3844FCD753078CE">
|
||||
<heading id="A095FEAF5B9CA5B4418D80DBFACFE532" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43B85017744532C884D75BCDEE7BEFDC">
|
||||
The generic name from Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="370BB44C7089284622DE7D3507BE1236" italics="true">Ovis</emphasis>
|
||||
“ sheep ” and -
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A9465B13095233A9F55CD3C5D5FAF6E" italics="true">cula</emphasis>
|
||||
(diminutive ending) references the dense woolly indumentum of this new plant. The name honours the desert bighorn sheep (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C3F314BBA88B0405B8FAA6714328704" italics="true">Ovis canadensis nelsonii</emphasis>
|
||||
), an iconic, but threatened desert animal that is currently rebounding in this part of the Chihuahuan Desert, providing hope for other rare species like
|
||||
<emphasis id="284CD2C204616D6E6D2161B04F804582" italics="true">O. biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
. The specific epithet
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95714230AD8495AD8E8D923FD004291" italics="true">biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
references the typically two conspicuous ray florets, occasionally three per head, positioned on opposing margins of the capitulum (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63472BC6E3E3C33066840AC8112D0465" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. First photograph of Ovicula biradiata taken by Deb Manley on 2 March 2024." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254149">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="21B5B89F22C55AEE18B1608C93A138EB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Images of Ovicula biradiata individuals representing the “ small ” growth habit that occurs most frequently in all three known locations. Photographs by James Bailey in April 2024 (A), Kelsey Wogan on 27 April 2024 (B, E), Cathy Hoyt on 2 March 2024 (C), Dana Sloan on 27 April 2024 (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254152">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A recommended common name for
|
||||
<emphasis id="6253CA2520782C297F3CA51F9F1580D6" italics="true">O. biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
is “ woolly devil ”, in reference to the woolly indumentum, the proximity of populations to the locality known as Devil’s Den and the tendency for the ray florets to resemble horns.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ3AG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC56A5616BC11A50E434B100C66ED9B8">
|
||||
<heading id="D8C2F8E3BBDFB3CE94F5E791C39661D1" reason="title">Distribution and phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B825EC10D676CD0132B560F14D40196">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09FA3DF3A8624DAB31A1BA76D37FBE2F" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AA927938900C61405E21D442CF449E2" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from limestone pediments of eastern Big Bend National Park where only three small populations have been found. Within these subpopulations, individual plants were abundant, but short-lived, indicating an ephemeral life history. The species was discovered on
|
||||
<date id="5767B638960CD80B6116B0586F046166" value="2024-03-02">2 March 2024</date>
|
||||
when plants were in full flower (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B49E24EEB5E142F6B35D6AB9CE8F62D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. First photograph of Ovicula biradiata taken by Deb Manley on 2 March 2024." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254149">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is not presently known how early the plants may produce flowers, but, in the same general area, there are other species in several families that may bloom in early February or even earlier. By late May, after a period of warm and dry weather, the delicate annual plants had ceased vegetative growth and only desiccated inflorescences could be found (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2281A67A0058EF804496F333DFB0A18" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Images of Ovicula biradiata individuals representing the “ small ” growth habit that occurs most frequently in all three known locations. Photographs by James Bailey in April 2024 (A), Kelsey Wogan on 27 April 2024 (B, E), Cathy Hoyt on 2 March 2024 (C), Dana Sloan on 27 April 2024 (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254152">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ4AG" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2548E252A4669E3E5017F7AFA5FD1EB4">
|
||||
<heading id="2EFCF9AA86F3D9CDCFFF892791D7534E" reason="title">Habitat and associated taxa.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE7BDF98D9F3931084DACCCF8F5B8785">
|
||||
The general area of the three known locations for the new taxon, as so far observed, consists of a broad floodplain composed of fine sand and clay sediments and braided with drainage. This alluvial basin terrain is fringed with low, gravel-capped pediments which then extend into foothills and steeper slopes of a flanking limestone mountain range. The locations are within
|
||||
<quantity id="AEADB9598E95F7B4C6765955252A5084" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
|
||||
of each other and occur where a shallow layer of mixed alluvial gravel and stones overlie bedrock of the Boquillas Formation. This composite substrate occurs on both the Ernst and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="62C07A4F4BDB224D08420241DD4271F1" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||||
members of the formation and the observed habitat exposures consist of thinly-bedded limestone, carbonate shale and siltstone overlain by Quaternary gravel, which is a heterogeneous mix of surrounding geologic substrates. One site includes a significant presence of iron-bearing rocks. The known locations receive full sun throughout the day with very little shade provided by the sparse vegetation or the flat topography (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB2E5E22F4F53AE3B4F631E666334B91" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Known habitat of Ovicula biradiata. A, B Habitat with evident pediment slopes C slight habitat variation with iron-bearing rocks present in calcareous cobbles D overview of population locality with individual plants circled in red E close-up of individual plants in habitat illustrating cryptic appearance amongst calcareous surficial deposits. Photos by James Bailey (A) in April 2024 and Deb Manley on 20 April 2024 (B – E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254151">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA4F976CAC5BD318DC8CEE17F1B92989" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Images of Ovicula biradiata individuals representing the “ small ” growth habit that occurs most frequently in all three known locations. Photographs by James Bailey in April 2024 (A), Kelsey Wogan on 27 April 2024 (B, E), Cathy Hoyt on 2 March 2024 (C), Dana Sloan on 27 April 2024 (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254152">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="558794364D3AD2F2085921111ADAC4DB" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure4" ID-arpha="11DF283B-C546-5406-B09A-4E79F1E7466F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254152" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2D3167206FDC5221D328E847F92A561">
|
||||
<label id="C60EA4DE68C7A1DF8B98E729DC6B73DA">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="653E6544632969AA786C35D6E1E11BA3">
|
||||
Images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F669211E6FF6411922F99BCE21878DF" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="311D62584E07FF578171DC60FA2262B1" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
individuals representing the “ small ” growth habit that occurs most frequently in all three known locations. Photographs by James Bailey in April 2024 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA38087FECEA7788C5D52ABC3FE4181C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), Kelsey Wogan on 27 April 2024 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D57A8B90EE530910854119DFE1133259" bold="true">B, E</emphasis>
|
||||
), Cathy Hoyt on 2 March 2024 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFB43C310724E53DD1BD5D0271F284B2" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
), Dana Sloan on 27 April 2024 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FD707DE153022FA8685F6AA133401B6" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="EEFB89F75766643197E946CFD32066B3" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure5" ID-arpha="5F6801A8-AAD5-5664-9A9E-2BC4A9011928" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254153" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9771664CDEF3B652AEAC22EBADB8609E">
|
||||
<label id="41921CB4C77051A8C50D2006E14ED8F1">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC7E585E65AF084918B59545A6AAD393">
|
||||
Examples of moderately sized individuals found occasionally throughout the known locations. Photographs by Cathy Hoyt (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E29117C85A0E180B03BB5E7D292A46B0" bold="true">A)</emphasis>
|
||||
& Deb Manley (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0794AFD9C7D5391DBFF467A476B8B4D3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) on 2 March 2024 and James Bailey in April 2024 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5E65206FD8A5869A1C8E0736FECCA82" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4774E6D692A9E9B5F0FFE68A9DC5A28D" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure6" ID-arpha="6E815143-0C8C-5949-8600-3C61E68E491A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254154" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B9D3CEDEDC208DDEDC040C527E3174A">
|
||||
<label id="59CF77A39C9CD6563795D5FA99AEC77E">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7254B229A33B3F0AEB443C6B5E259A2B">
|
||||
Largest individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9EC0C795802EFBA1C1A3D54EBC0BD3A" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD96B99E403209FE5F0EEA616C1FA7E" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
encountered by researchers in known localities thus far. Photographs by Deb Manley (
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A189E1CC67B1E52659F272CD06278D" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
) on 20 April 2024 & A. Michael Powell (
|
||||
<emphasis id="07BAB957DE657A0B30D7BE06085F1393" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) on 27 April 2024.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FD0508C42E8BF646AA03D4F177300C03" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure7" ID-arpha="1F50F380-4E36-5DC3-8229-C977D12F4947" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254155" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B04057B75E33EA2096E7CCDF6259E32F">
|
||||
<label id="FF590C19D1BFB52B7B17AE616CB9623A">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB77B1F406D7ED0E72D59C4065ACE500">
|
||||
Scan of the Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52AF122048FB1C761EE1C4A3AEE4B9B0" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BB9818CBF9121C696CC7AC268CE1A1E" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D1323908EACD7B60088EB7EAA00E5B05" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure8" ID-arpha="E6DF4393-CD13-577A-B091-19AD81C34F1C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254156" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CB252B105FBB2EE0F1F13D3762C7095">
|
||||
<label id="9FB7096281262DA60F7320F51D093B7D">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D95571C24908DE5D16DC2878765657DD">
|
||||
Line drawing of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0F995BDADC6850E44E3AC6A5B71DBF7" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6570A5417C592630B8A591DF35692C82" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et. sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3468A4CEA9220EFB1B8C39135B951E1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Ray floret without cypsela
|
||||
<emphasis id="682D3F65EBE886A1A30933CA53548AE0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
disc floret without cypsela
|
||||
<emphasis id="831CFE0D29046B5FAA0BBBEC330F145A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
cypsela
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FBF1D1023A2B000C578CDA229517154" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
habit with close up of leaf surface illustrating nature of indumentum. Illustration by Ellen Ruggia, based on material from the paratype (Manley 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="034355DC61144200E44E544389699DB6">
|
||||
Widely-distributed species noted in the habitat include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5834DB9E4DF4AB04923F368BB9AD21A1" authority="(Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger" authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger" baseAuthorityName="Britton & Rose" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernicosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55338CDB29C70F87D25C344FC7B7883D" italics="true">Vachellia vernicosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D175B1004E0894CA867AC50F31025148" authority="(DC.) Coville" authorityName="Coville" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CB22ABCC886E6AAB30BF49E763DF5A4" italics="true">Larrea tridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
(DC.) Coville
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36FD79FEE93EA553E87192E8D5C11A16" authority="(Torr. & A. Gray) A. T. Richardson" authorityName="A. T. Richardson" baseAuthorityName="Torr. & A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28E70B57E64AD512EE2105299AA9003E" italics="true">Tiquilia greggii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Torr. & A. Gray) A. T. Richardson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D2C1DF025FC17C35727D3A2F9A14B83" authority="(Torr. & A. Gray) A. T. Richardson" authorityName="A. T. Richardson" baseAuthorityName="Torr. & A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E34E33DAB7EC0C80FB97846726E27BAE" italics="true">T. hispidissima</emphasis>
|
||||
(Torr. & A. Gray) A. T. Richardson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="131A9DA3D2AF557F89ACA4F073A054BD" authority="Torr." authorityName="Torr." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lechuguilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="368FD4D0F614885BA76B4C9FDD1048EB" italics="true">Agave lechuguilla</emphasis>
|
||||
Torr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A780F0C9F88CD0FAFBF2AFED0B964585" authority="(DC.) Strother" authorityName="Strother" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Thymophylla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2613A434023AF7EF68789F898D66DA26" italics="true">Thymophylla acerosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(DC.) Strother
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D7F050768777CB85196F104A9378F80" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCC5DE532372841F22743BEEB8DFA9BD" italics="true">Plantago</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75C373F5099B4348ABB1A6A10EEFA530" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A77BBC65EEDD78C4F7A7ACD276A32EDF" italics="true">Oenothera</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D3668B99607A8490DEA8EDCA35C0AD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Physaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AF2B9B60940BD737F80DE0704B82097" italics="true">Physaria</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nutt.) A. Gray,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FB26E6C360C4636C014B4C96D9AA745" authority="Greene" authorityName="Greene" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Nerisyrenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3C7EFD1465322A4CE526692BDEB65F3" italics="true">Nerisyrenia camporum</emphasis>
|
||||
Greene
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0009B8EA163499486DB2018A89686215" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Krameriaceae" genus="Krameria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1EC24D407D8739961308BC1AD36FDB0" italics="true">Krameria</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Loefl.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0E91BC2AEEF644C506F58ACB39F2387" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D75AED03F2FB98A1554399DDFEBD2C08" italics="true">Bouteloua</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lag.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E94F9C02121FB83947C2E6B63C3349E9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E82102862D2F0A11EE2F8813849B532" italics="true">Aristida</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89F8AE9013F0246502E92A3D7E5004B7" authority="(Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb." authorityName="Rydb." baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dasyochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="997A591B53A193FAC862F46A652F88DA" italics="true">Dasyochloa pulchella</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="264933D3AE538D0472B39CDDD9C3D849" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Ariocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fissuratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBCB5D013F4EFDE28E5535E3A80ABACA" italics="true">Ariocarpus fissuratus</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Schum.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F224019A559A304F49CD9E79C9D6971F" authority="Lem." authorityName="Lem." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horizonthalonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A774E345920DC10131B747BDBCC8AC8" italics="true">Echinocactus horizonthalonius</emphasis>
|
||||
Lem.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C56CA1B11F1E161EF7496B52B8A9D144" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B6C889CCBA2BBA61C84D0D39A28EE11" italics="true">Opuntia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Mill. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="178ADB468BF7B66D8240A92F9FCEA3B7" authority="(Ralston & Hilsenb.) E. F. Anderson. Cryptobiotic" authorityName="E. F. Anderson. Cryptobiotic" baseAuthorityName="Ralston & Hilsenb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Grusonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aggeria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B63DB6E53E5821B7B5CD58BC68DD4AB" italics="true">Grusonia aggeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ralston & Hilsenb.) E. F. Anderson. Cryptobiotic
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
soil is present in the habitat as well. See Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6B8DCCE7A682A5CC688ECCF657C1864" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Researchers examining individuals in habitat. A Patty Manning scanning the ground in appropriate habitat for individuals of Ovicula biradiata B NPS botanist Carolyn Whiting photographing O. biradiata (circled in red). Photos by Cathy Hoyt on 20 April 2024." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254150">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7319F29A1BBFE54D4F6EDAB5BC909A92" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Known habitat of Ovicula biradiata. A, B Habitat with evident pediment slopes C slight habitat variation with iron-bearing rocks present in calcareous cobbles D overview of population locality with individual plants circled in red E close-up of individual plants in habitat illustrating cryptic appearance amongst calcareous surficial deposits. Photos by James Bailey (A) in April 2024 and Deb Manley on 20 April 2024 (B – E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254151">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
for habitat photos and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38DB093D2BBFA3242C0C89DB114A0D16" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Approximate range map of Ovicula biradiata. Geographical location of the known range of O. biradiata in Big Bend National Park in Brewster County, Texas. The boundaries of the park are illustrated in dark green. The purple dot marks the approximate area where three sub populations, each with abundant individuals of O. biradiata, were located. An inset illustrates the location of the study site within the Chihuahuan Desert." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254157">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
for a distribution map.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3HBG" type="Conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="362F2EDE6B56801301A1725381BE41B2">
|
||||
<heading id="B9A6ECF8BCB2653A693090F17487BE31" reason="title">Conservation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9CEFC81872B737CB453C7E81245BE52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AB26E8DC07F4FE785A83BC2ADBABF72" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FC10230FD50857FC2A205F3864006D9" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is, so far, known only from within a small area in a seldom accessed part of Big Bend National Park. Nevertheless, the extremely narrow range and ephemerality of the species suggests that it is highly sensitive to variable weather patterns. Recently, this part of the Chihuahuan Desert has been under severe drought conditions and aridity is predicted to increase in this region due to climate change (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B552D089CEDA4DC323B6573EF27DBE8" refId="B7" refString="Climate Change Response Program (2024) Big Bend National Park climate futures summary. National Park Service, Fort Collins." year="2024">Climate Change Response Program 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Under current IUCN guidelines for assessment of conservation status (IUCN Standards and Petition Committee 2022),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="860F138B88B85469F248DCD260067AB5" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F15B90D6EF4D982C0B391DF08C35D4C" italics="true">O. biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would, therefore, preliminarily qualify as being vulnerable (VU) and under a high threat of extinction. More study is needed on the reproductive biology and population structure of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C587DA6A8C848CE3A428403B1E625DDE" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7911491B75A7661C0FC429CB87A95D4" italics="true">O. biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as potential threats to its habitat, to determine if the species should be listed by the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="29FED04A6D5A4FD8212208764EAC94D0" name="United States of America">U. S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Fish and Wildlife Service under the Federal Endangered Species Act. Due to the extreme sensitivity of the known collection sites the geocoordinates of the locality have been withheld and the locality is obscured on the map (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6215BB445C2C4AAA3BBBA82132FA0794" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Approximate range map of Ovicula biradiata. Geographical location of the known range of O. biradiata in Big Bend National Park in Brewster County, Texas. The boundaries of the park are illustrated in dark green. The purple dot marks the approximate area where three sub populations, each with abundant individuals of O. biradiata, were located. An inset illustrates the location of the study site within the Chihuahuan Desert." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254157">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="38D3FC8441907AD9A6DD08E89CE4ED4A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure9" ID-arpha="2F5A7791-BD25-53D8-BC6C-E120E8424D72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254157" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4CF31AE14F22DFD7891FC5BAA270BF5">
|
||||
<label id="4760EE1B743C2B6BA4085B1C15045FC6">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9BEA59405ED2754B27441A8E26489C4">
|
||||
Approximate range map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBFA0022858A143D095E4250FB46B3C1" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93A361D20DB4520A2084584A9F6617C2" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Geographical location of the known range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB9BEE3872089172A2D75A14170FFC04" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BCF5EB8226BB00C4856DFA6D5636887" italics="true">O. biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Big Bend National Park in Brewster County, Texas. The boundaries of the park are illustrated in dark green. The purple dot marks the approximate area where three sub populations, each with abundant individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D30D875EB083CE5CA4C56AEC7290E5B1" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95F782311CF2E63E6CAEBB0240FACF43" italics="true">O. biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were located. An inset illustrates the location of the study site within the Chihuahuan Desert.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2560453294888A62A2C051539A4D7195" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.137624.figure10" ID-arpha="F6145C0F-477B-53C5-B821-10BBFFFEC84C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1254158" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2120F4433CE56C552555D36C4733187">
|
||||
<label id="A3371D51AD34EDF336E194147AE051D1">Figure 10.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEBC64C7D4F47F405458E1D03323FE75">
|
||||
Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96ADB0C3822CAFBD2A1B1FB7FDF67F29" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D2C4287F08CACCC21EFA5EFDE996170" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and representative photographs of genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63B4063B0D37AF19F8F35B2C5292702C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Helenieae">Helenieae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8325E4153065AC119F502EAC1CF4F008" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Maximum Likelihood (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETLBG" xlink_title="Maximum Likelihood">ML</abbrev>
|
||||
) phylogenetic tree of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB06BD1024AE85CD170149C6E9F3B1CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Helenieae">Helenieae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on an aligned matrix of nrDNA sequence data from the Internal Transcribed Spacer region.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LBG" xlink_title="Internal Transcribed Spacer">ITS</abbrev>
|
||||
sequences generated as part of this study have collector numbers indicated to the right. Subtribes are indicated with text.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44D4FE4FB38AC65AE99EF858C2B9A941" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9567927E6DF7A41EDF7F2099CD09F426" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in bold
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B7256BA2CD8A8AA585DD6A1F1DCE8C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA1578632552D326C3796EA71E720E49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tetraneuris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scaposa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A3D4CAA184EA41C947DC9F6C9EBC94A" italics="true">Tetraneuris scaposa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88E720832710AC987E2B107FFFE8D4C1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21AB4F244DAC2691AFCFA74D031EDBE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hymenoxys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88AF440092DDC2C2E04366CE73C9E160" italics="true">Hymenoxys cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88E1C4566E97AEC439FE6CB80094DC19" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C4A2DBABD8B68F50F40E53AF8E829E2" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="2025" class="Nodosariata" family="Compositae" genus="Ovicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="biradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF3ECED3F89842BF4CE0CCE32E5938D5" italics="true">Ovicula biradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FADA8B9EB4492AF8BD2DB216BC22024F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80929830271CF97F5633C4776AFC98D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Psilostrophe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tagetina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E4C7C633EDEBEA84FC13EE354E31F3A" italics="true">Psilostrophe tagetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3EFEA9EDFA5E54612EEAAD5C51314D0" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F103BD43078F609DA239DAED0FB533B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Amblyolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E52CB1E724DA6440B2D9EFE2F6E2A29D" italics="true">Amblyolepis setigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="338A78E95C56CE08F145929E0B9644D6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CED142E7127DDDB371A77D17ACB91F92" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baileya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleniradiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B3ED0B7B8B9E207ED061E369887993E" italics="true">Baileya pleniradiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D440C2B78256AF23457B9A8704B056E" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9978C5CB85618A62C0B47F820A762C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gaillardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6C148DD8F89B349DD239100644A87DD" italics="true">Gaillardia pulchella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED8D9696712B672E21F3F22E4A413B94" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99B97059135205FDDA0D0F95A1DF6AA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amphibolum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB6FF37E6F3FFF7CEC2206DEDC8A3B2E" italics="true">Helenium amphibolum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photographs by Peri Lee Pipkin (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB231D0C1C74B06337E22E106583A6C1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) and James Bailey (
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED7E9325720417460042EF340931D306" bold="true">B, D – I</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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