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<mods:title id="C70D63181EEF539F0E0D9236AA58F599">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1701B613D1E6E1A29365082BA18ADA3D">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50EBB6780689E6A737632BDCAA176861">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0A0987BAFF93FF91D69CFBC1B33BD9F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFF93FF91D69CFBC1B33BD9F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFF93FF91D69CFBC1B33BD9F4" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FF93FF91D69CFBC1B561DB29" box="[151,605,1030,1057]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFF93FF91D69CFBC1B561DB29" blockId="101.[151,605,1030,1057]" box="[151,605,1030,1057]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D95781C0FF93FF91D69CFBC1B561DB29" bold="true" box="[151,605,1030,1057]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D69CFBC1B561DB29" authority="Walker, 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,605,1030,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D69CFBC1B561DB29" bold="true" box="[151,605,1030,1057]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D69CFBC1B68EDB29" bold="true" box="[151,434,1030,1057]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Reduvius semifasciatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFF93FF91D7B2FBC0B561DB29" author="Walker, F." box="[441,605,1030,1057]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFF93FF91D69CFB83B570DB54" blockId="101.[151,1436,1092,1147]" box="[151,588,1092,1117]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFF93FF91D69CFB83B574DB54" author="Walker, F." box="[151,584,1092,1117]" page="202" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D69CFB83B574DB54" authority="Walker, 1873: 202" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,584,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D69CFB83B6B8DB54" box="[151,388,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Reduvius semifasciatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFF93FF91D781FB83B574DB54" author="Walker, F." box="[394,584,1092,1117]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873: 202</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CABA6527FF93FF91D459FB82B39DDB72" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFF93FF91D459FB82B39DDB72" blockId="101.[151,1436,1092,1147]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFF93FF91D459FB82B5B8DB54" box="[594,644,1093,1117]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFF93FF91D4E8FB83B47FDB55" box="[739,835,1092,1116]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D218FB83B63EDB72" ID-CoL="MZHC" authority="(Erichson, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D218FB83B210DB55" box="[1043,1324,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Brachysandalus fuliginosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFF93FF91D331FB83B7C7DB72" author="Erichson, W. F." pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="83 - 287" refId="ref71660" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1842) Beitrag zur Insekten - Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 8, 83 - 287, pls. 4, 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21656" type="journal article" year="1842">Erichson, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFF93FF91D723FBA4B579DB72" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[296,581,1123,1147]" page="341" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFF93FF91D723FBA4B579DB72" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[296,581,1123,1147]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 341)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymy discarded in the present study, see notes below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FF93FF91D69CFB64B33BD9F4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFF93FF91D69CFB64B3BEDA78" blockId="101.[151,1437,1187,1789]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D69CFB64B7DDDBB4" bold="true" box="[151,225,1187,1213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D6E7FB64B5ABDBB4" authority="Walker, 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[236,663,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D6E7FB64B6C8DBB4" box="[236,500,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Reduvius semifasciatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FF93FF91D7F5FB64B5ABDBB4" box="[510,663,1187,1213]" collectorName="From Mr. Damel's" country="Australia" location="Moreton Bay" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFF93FF91D7F5FB64B5ABDBB4" author="Walker, F." box="[510,663,1187,1213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
was described from
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FF93FF91D584FB64B32CDBB4" box="[911,1040,1187,1213]" count="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
specimens (
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFF93FF91D2A9FB64B234DBB4" box="[1186,1288,1187,1213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, which were probably missing as we didnt find them in NHM with the help of curators) from
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFF93FF91D228FB00B3B6DBE8" box="[1059,1162,1223,1249]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
with the following data: “a.
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFF93FF91D6B4FB2CB615DA0C" box="[191,297,1259,1285]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Presented by the Entomological Club” and “b.
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFF93FF91D558FB2CB481DA0C" box="[851,957,1259,1285]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFF93FF91D5C0FB2CB3A3DA0C" box="[971,1183,1259,1285]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">From Mr. Damels</collectorName>
collection”. From the NHM library register, “the Entomological Club” appears under number “1844.12” and “Edward Damel” appears under number “1858.124”: “
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFF93FF91D7D2FAF4B57ADA44" box="[473,582,1331,1357]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
; Sydney &amp; Moreton Bay; the localities are Maitland &quot;Partinston&quot;.
<location id="877F6077FF93FF91D337FAF4B7F9DA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFF93FF91D69CFBC1B33BD9F4:877F6077FF93FF91D337FAF4B7F9DA78" country="Australia" name="Moreton Bay" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Moreton Bay</location>
, Wollanggong, Paramatta. Sydney.; bought of Samuel; Collected by Edward Damel”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFF93FF91D6CCFABCB33BD9F4" blockId="101.[151,1437,1187,1789]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFF93FF91D6CCFABCB53DDA9C" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[199,513,1402,1429]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 341)</bibRefCitation>
noted the
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFF93FF91D472FABCB588DA9C" box="[633,692,1403,1429]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">types</typeStatus>
were missing but nonetheless synonymized
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D2A7FABCB25FDA9C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[1196,1379,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D2A7FABCB25FDA9C" box="[1196,1379,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R. semifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D69CFA58B6C7DAB0" authority="(Erichson, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,507,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D69CFA58B60EDAB0" box="[151,306,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">B. fuliginosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFF93FF91D749FA58B6CFDAB0" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[322,499,1439,1465]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="83 - 287" refId="ref71660" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1842) Beitrag zur Insekten - Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 8, 83 - 287, pls. 4, 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21656" type="journal article" year="1842">Erichson, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. We could not find any specimen matching Walkers original description for label data but also Walkers description of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D43FFA04B5D6DAD4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[564,746,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D43FFA04B5D6DAD4" box="[564,746,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R. semifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not match colour of the hemelytron, leg and abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D69CFA20B60DD908" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,305,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D69CFA20B60DD908" box="[151,305,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">B. fuliginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFF93FF91D734FA20B640D908" box="[319,380,1511,1537]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">types</typeStatus>
deposited in MFN,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFF93FF91D451FA20B598D908" box="[602,676,1511,1537]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Berlin</collectingRegion>
.
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF93FF91D4A6FA20B5C2D908" box="[685,766,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Brachysandalus fuliginosus (Erichson, 1842), habitus. AC, lectotype, macropterous male; DF, paralectotype, brachypterous female. A, D, dorsal view; B, E, ventral view; C, F, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211665/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), i.e., “…Abdomen tawny, piceous beneath. Knees tawny… Fore wing blackish, luteous at the base, and with a luteous subcostal patch, which on its hind side joins an irregular whitish band and has on its outer side a forked whitish streak….”. Besides, “Fore lobe of the prothorax distinctly furrowed, rather shorter than the hind lobe” in the original description indicates that
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D262F994B21ED964" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[1129,1314,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D262F994B21ED964" box="[1129,1314,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R. semifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cant be a peiratine species because
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D7B0F9B0B517D998" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[443,555,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Peiratinae">Peiratinae</taxonomicName>
have a transverse sulcus on the pronotum behind the middle of the pronotum (
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFF93FF91D695F95CB6ABD9BC" author="Weirauch, C. &amp; Berenger, J. - M. &amp; Berniker, L. &amp; Forero, D. &amp; Forthman, M. &amp; Frankenberg, S. &amp; Freedman, A. &amp; Gordon, E. &amp; Chamberlain, R. &amp; Hwang, W. S. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Michael, A. &amp; Paiero, S. M. &amp; Udah, O. &amp; Watson, C. &amp; Yeo, M. &amp; Zhang, G. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[158,407,1691,1717]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref73253" refString="Weirauch, C., Berenger, J. - M., Berniker, L., Forero, D., Forthman, M., Frankenberg, S., Freedman, A., Gordon, E., Hoey- Chamberlain, R., Hwang, W. S., Marshall, S. A., Michael, A., Paiero, S. M., Udah, O., Watson, C., Yeo, M., Zhang, G. &amp; Zhang, J. (2014) An illustrated identification key to assassin bug subfamilies and tribes (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 26, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2014">
Weirauch
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D718F95CB677D9BC" box="[275,331,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the synonym proposed by Cassis &amp; Gross is considered to be an error. And the specimens under the name
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D7C0F978B55ED9D0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[459,610,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D7C0F978B55ED9D0" box="[459,610,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">semifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in NHM listed above are probably
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D5FDF978B3AED9D0" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1014,1170,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D5FDF978B3AED9D0" box="[1014,1170,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">B. fuliginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and were misidentified due to this synonym, the
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFF93FF91D7BAF924B6D0D9F4" box="[433,492,1763,1789]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF93FF91D41AF924B5FBD9F4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[529,711,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF93FF91D41AF924B5FBD9F4" box="[529,711,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R. semifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are still considered missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
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<mods:title id="DE6F93ED4A395097CCAA54FB752EB626">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D69CFA99B55ADA71" blockId="80.[151,614,1373,1437]" box="[151,614,1373,1401]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="D95781C0FFA6FFA4D69CFA99B55ADA71" bold="true" box="[151,614,1373,1401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA6FFA4D69CFA99B55ADA71" ID-CoL="MZHH" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,614,1373,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CFA99B55ADA71" bold="true" box="[151,614,1373,1401]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CFA99B6D8DA70" bold="true" box="[151,484,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D7E7FA9AB55ADA71" author="Stal, C." box="[492,614,1373,1400]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D69CFA44B612DA94" blockId="80.[151,614,1373,1437]" box="[151,302,1410,1437]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D694FA44B61BDA94" box="[159,295,1410,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 42" captionStart-1="FIGURE 43" captionStart-2="FIGURE 44" captionStart-3="FIGURE 45" captionStartId-0="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionStartId-1="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionStartId-2="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionStartId-3="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetBox-3="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="81" captionTargetPageId-1="82" captionTargetPageId-2="83" captionTargetPageId-3="84" captionText-0="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figs. 4245</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CFA00B691DAD6" box="[151,429,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D7B8FA00B56DDAD6" author="Stal, C." box="[435,593,1479,1503]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867: 260</bibRefCitation>
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; Maldonado Capriles (1990: 346).
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFA6FFA4D248FA00B39CDAD6" box="[1091,1184,1479,1503]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
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<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA6FFA4D69CFA21B531DAF4" authority="(Stal, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,525,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CFA21B7DCDAF4" box="[151,224,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6E4FA21B6AEDAF7" box="[239,402,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D7AAFA21B531DAF4" box="[417,525,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">punctorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D410FA22B58ADAF7" author="Stal, C." box="[539,694,1509,1534]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål (1874: 60)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D69CF9C2B511D915" blockId="80.[151,1437,1479,1687]" box="[151,557,1540,1565]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFA6FFA4D69CF9C2B511D915" box="[151,557,1540,1565]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA6FFA4D69CF9C2B66FD915" authority="(Stal, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,339,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CF9C2B66FD915" box="[151,339,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pirates punctorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA6FFA4D76BF9C3B515D915" author="Walker, F." box="[352,553,1540,1565]" page="126" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D76BF9C3B515D915" author="Walker, F." box="[352,553,1540,1565]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker (1873: 126)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D69CF9E3B59DD953" blockId="80.[151,1437,1479,1687]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFA6FFA4D69CF9E3B59DD953" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA6FFA4D69CF9E3B527D932" author="Walker, F." box="[151,539,1571,1595]" page="128" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA6FFA4D69CF9E3B527D932" authority="Walker, 1873: 128" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,539,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CF9E3B66AD932" box="[151,342,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pirates fulvipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D756F9E4B527D932" author="Walker, F." box="[349,539,1571,1595]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873: 128</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA6FFA4D42EF9E3B56BD935" box="[549,599,1572,1596]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFA6FFA4D4BDF9E4B42FD932" box="[694,787,1571,1595]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Melbourne,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA6FFA4D594F9E4B4C9D932" box="[927,1013,1571,1595]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Victoria</collectingRegion>
). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA6FFA4D2B3F9E4B7CCD953" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." page="343" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D2B3F9E4B7CCD953" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross, 1995: 343</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymy discarded in the present study.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D69CF9A6B4B6D99E" blockId="80.[151,1437,1479,1687]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFA6FFA4D69CF9A6B4B6D99E" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA6FFA4D69CF9A6B580D971" author="Stal, C." box="[151,700,1632,1657]" page="60" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA6FFA4D69CF9A6B580D971" authority="Stal, 1874: 60" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,700,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-pictus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CF9A6B7DCD971" box="[151,224,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6F9F9A7B6A9D971" box="[242,405,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D7ADF9A7B522D971" box="[422,542,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">flavo-pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D42CF9A7B580D971" author="Stal, C." box="[551,700,1632,1657]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA6FFA4D4C2F9A6B5C7D970" box="[713,763,1633,1657]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFA6FFA4D554F9A7B480D971" box="[863,956,1632,1656]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Adelaide,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA6FFA4D23CF9A7B3E0D971" box="[1079,1244,1632,1656]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Australia</collectingRegion>
). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA6FFA4D6CCF9B8B6E5D99E" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[199,473,1663,1687]" page="343" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA6FFA4D6CCF9B8B6E5D99E" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[199,473,1663,1687]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross, 1995: 343</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymy discarded in the present study.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA6FFA4D69CF902B4F3D8D2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D69CF902B5EAD80A" blockId="80.[151,1436,1733,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D69CF902B6F5D9D6" bold="true" box="[151,457,1733,1759]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA6FFA4D7DAF901B5EAD80A" collectionCode="NHRS" location="Moreton" municipality="Typus" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA6FFA4D7DAF901B57DD9E9" box="[465,577,1734,1760]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), brachypterous female,
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFA6FFA4D248F901B3B6D9E9" box="[1091,1162,1734,1760]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Typus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="877F6077FFA6FFA4D29EF901B3C9D9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA6FFA2D69CFA99B364DDF8:877F6077FFA6FFA4D29EF901B3C9D9E9" box="[1173,1269,1734,1760]" municipality="Typus" name="Moreton" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Bay">Moreton</location>
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA6FFA4D2F6F901B217D9E9" box="[1277,1323,1734,1760]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bay</collectingRegion>
, Stevens.,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA6FFA4D69CF92EB6D9D80A" authority="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" box="[151,485,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">punctorius Stål, NHRS-GULI</taxonomicName>
000000132 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA6FFA4D472F92EB5F6D80A" box="[633,714,1769,1795]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D6CCF8CAB4F3D8D2" blockId="80.[151,1436,1733,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6CCF8CAB523D82E" bold="true" box="[199,543,1805,1831]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA6FFA4D43EF8C9B6AED866" collectingDate="1940-01" collectingDateMax="1999-12-12" collectingDateMin="1940-01" collectionCode="ANIC, MV" collectorName="D. Driscoll" latitude="-33.56" location="Gubbata" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="146.06" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
M, macropterous; B, brachypterous].
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA6FFA4D5F0F8C9B22AD82E" box="[1019,1302,1805,1832]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
. 1 B male (dissected),
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D715F8F6B651D845" box="[286,365,1841,1868]" degrees="33.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="-33.35">33.35S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D778F8F6B6E8D845" box="[371,468,1841,1868]" degrees="146.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="146.35">146.35E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="45589B49FFA6FFA4D7D5F8F6B510D842" box="[478,556,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
NE by
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D48BF8F5B5C1D842" box="[640,765,1841,1868]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
N
<location id="877F6077FFA6FFA4D490F8F6B5C1D842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA6FFA2D69CFA99B364DDF8:877F6077FFA6FFA4D490F8F6B5C1D842" box="[667,765,1841,1867]" latitude="-33.56" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="146.06" name="Gubbata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="New South Wales">Gubbata</location>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFA6FFA4D50CF8F6B499D842" box="[775,933,1841,1867]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-12-04" valueMax="1999-12-12" valueMin="1999-12-04">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA6FFA4D50CF8F6B499D842" box="[775,933,1841,1867]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-12-04" valueMax="1999-12-12" valueMin="1999-12-04">412.xii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D5B6F8F6B367D842" box="[957,1115,1841,1868]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">G, D. Driscoll</collectorName>
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFA6FFA4D269F8F6B38FD842" box="[1122,1203,1841,1867]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
, strip, G3 18, 12/99 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA6FFA4D694F892B7DBD866" box="[159,231,1877,1903]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ANIC</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D6F6F892B6BAD866" box="[253,390,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 43AC</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA6FFA4D793F892B4EFD89A" collectingDate="1940-01" collectingDateMax="1999-12-12" collectingDateMin="1940-01" collectionCode="ANIC, MV" collectorName="D. Driscoll" latitude="-33.56" location="Gubbata" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="146.06" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
1 B female,
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D415F892B551D879" box="[542,621,1877,1904]" degrees="33.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="-33.35">33.35S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D478F892B5E8D866" box="[627,724,1877,1903]" degrees="146.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="146.37">146.37E</geoCoordinate>
,
<locationDeviation id="93AD2F8EFFA6FFA4D4D4F892B4E1D866" box="[735,989,1877,1904]" location="Gubbata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<quantity id="45589B49FFA6FFA4D4D4F892B410D866" box="[735,812,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
NE of Gubbata
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFA6FFA4D5ECF892B3B0D866" box="[999,1164,1877,1903]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-11-12" valueMax="1999-11-19" valueMin="1999-11-12">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA6FFA4D5ECF892B3B0D866" box="[999,1164,1877,1903]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-11-12" valueMax="1999-11-19" valueMin="1999-11-12">1219.xi.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 8
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D2A8F892B27DD866" box="[1187,1345,1877,1904]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">G, D. Driscoll</collectorName>
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFA6FFA4D34CF892B2A4D866" box="[1351,1432,1877,1903]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
, ungrazed roadside, no spinifex, G8 18 13/11/99 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA6FFA4D4D4F8BEB41BD89A" box="[735,807,1913,1939]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ANIC</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D534F8BEB4FBD89A" box="[831,967,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 43DF</figureCitation>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA6FFA4D5D0F8BEB372D8BE" collectingDate="1940-01" collectingDateMax="1999-12-12" collectingDateMin="1940-01" collectionCode="ANIC, MV" collectorName="D. Driscoll" latitude="-33.56" location="Gubbata" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="146.06" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
2 B females,
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D279F8BEB3FCD89D" box="[1138,1216,1913,1940]" degrees="33.56" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="-33.56">33.56S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA6FFA4D2C3F8BEB215D89A" box="[1224,1321,1913,1939]" degrees="146.06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="146.06">146.06E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="45589B49FFA6FFA4D33EF8BEB253D89A" box="[1333,1391,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NE by
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D6B0F859B698D8B1" box="[187,420,1949,1976]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E Pulletop Nat. Res.</collectorName>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFA6FFA4D7BBF85AB568D8BE" box="[432,596,1949,1975]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-10-12" valueMax="1999-10-18" valueMin="1999-10-12">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA6FFA4D7BBF85AB568D8BE" box="[432,596,1949,1975]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-10-12" valueMax="1999-10-18" valueMin="1999-10-12">1218. x.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 10
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D470F85AB428D8BE" box="[635,788,1949,1976]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P, D. Driscoll</collectorName>
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFA6FFA4D517F85AB451D8BE" box="[796,877,1949,1975]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
, woodland (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA6FFA4D5FCF85AB37ED8BE" box="[1015,1090,1949,1975]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA6FFA4D25EF85AB4F0D8D2" collectingDate="1940-01" collectingDateMax="1999-12-12" collectingDateMin="1940-01" collectionCode="ANIC, MV" collectorName="J. E &amp; Dixon, J. E." latitude="-33.56" location="Gubbata" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="146.06" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA6FFA4D25EF85AB3E2D8BE" box="[1109,1246,1949,1975]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
. 1 M male, Lake
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D69CF806B62AD8D5" box="[151,278,1985,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hattah, J.E</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA6FFA4D72AF806B69AD8D5" box="[289,422,1985,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dixon, J. E.</collectorName>
Dixon Collection Don.
<date id="F61E106CFFA6FFA4D4BFF805B424D8D2" box="[692,792,1985,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1940-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA6FFA4D4BFF805B424D8D2" box="[692,792,1985,2012]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1940-01">Jan 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA6FFA4D52CF806B46AD8D2" box="[807,854,1985,2011]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MV</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D565F806B4FED8D2" box="[878,962,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFA7FFA5D69CFA8EB524DA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" targetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" targetPageId="81" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA7FFA5D69CFA8EB524DA8C" blockId="81.[151,1436,1353,1414]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA7FFA5D69CFA8EB61CDA68" bold="true" box="[151,288,1353,1377]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA7FFA5D72CFA8DB591DA6B" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[295,685,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA7FFA5D72CFA8DB500DA68" box="[295,572,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
Stål, 1866
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA7FFA5D6CCFA1FB3B2D876" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA7FFA5D6CCFA1FB67EDAFB" blockId="81.[151,1437,1496,1990]" box="[199,322,1496,1522]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA7FFA5D6CCFA1FB67EDAFB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1496,1522]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA7FFA5D6CCFA3BB3B2D876" blockId="81.[151,1437,1496,1990]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Macropterous male, brachypterous male and female known, body small sized. Black, shiny, pronotum, scutellum and abdominal sternites with metallic blue lustre (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D4D4F9E7B457D933" box="[735,875,1568,1594]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 42" captionStart-1="FIGURE 43" captionStart-2="FIGURE 44" captionStartId-0="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionStartId-1="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionStartId-2="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId-0="81" captionTargetPageId-1="82" captionTargetPageId-2="83" captionText-0="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 4244</figureCitation>
), hemelytron of macropterous male with a large oval yellow spot involving apical 2/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D364F983B7F7D98B" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
), hemelytron of brachypterous individuals with membrane pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D5E2F9AFB366D98B" box="[1001,1114,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 42A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D26FF9AFB3FFD98B" box="[1124,1219,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">43A&amp;D</figureCitation>
). Fore femur armed below with two rows of minute tubercles, rows separated by a faint median furrow, ventral surface of mid femur also with rows of minute blackish tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D45EF977B5F8D9C3" box="[597,708,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 42C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D4C4F977B41FD9C3" box="[719,803,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">43C&amp;F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D525F977B45DD9C3" box="[814,865,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">44B</figureCitation>
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D5B2F913B316D9E7" box="[953,1066,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 42C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D23CF913B3B7D9E7" box="[1079,1163,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">43C&amp;F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D29CF913B3F6D9E7" box="[1175,1226,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">44B</figureCitation>
); in male, left side of abdominal sternite VII with an upturned, spine-like extragenital process, located near posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D6C7F8DBB600D83F" box="[204,316,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 43C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D74DF8DBB64ED83E" box="[326,370,1820,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">55F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D776F8DBB690D83E" box="[381,428,1820,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">56F</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with median pygophore process straight, tapered, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D720F887B6ACD852" box="[299,400,1856,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
), and straight, spine-like, apical 1/3 gradually tapered, near base slightly constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D6D6F8A3B678D876" box="[221,324,1892,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite slightly corrugated (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D22FF8A3B3BDD876" box="[1060,1153,1892,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 45I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA7FFA2D6CCF84FB7C2DE80" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA7FFA5D6CCF84FB649D8AB" blockId="81.[151,1437,1496,1990]" box="[199,373,1928,1954]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA7FFA5D6CCF84FB649D8AB" bold="true" box="[199,373,1928,1954]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA7FFA5D6CCF86BB5DDD8CF" blockId="81.[151,1437,1496,1990]" box="[199,737,1964,1990]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA7FFA5D6CCF86BB57FD8CF" bold="true" box="[199,579,1964,1990]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Brachypterous male and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D459F86BB58DD8CF" box="[594,689,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA7FFA5D4B7F86BB5E5D8CF" box="[700,729,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">43</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFA4FFA6D69CF8C9B6F6D864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" startId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" targetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" targetPageId="82" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA4FFA6D69CF8C9B6F6D864" blockId="82.[151,1437,1806,1902]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA4FFA6D69CF8C9B622D82F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1806,1830]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA4FFA6D728F8C9B59FD82F" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[291,675,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA4FFA6D728F8C9B50BD82F" box="[291,567,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
Stål, 1866
</taxonomicName>
, habitus. AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female. A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFA5FFA7D69CFABEB7C5DABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" targetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" targetPageId="83" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA5FFA7D69CFABEB7C5DABC" blockId="83.[151,1436,1401,1461]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA5FFA7D69CFABEB61DDA98" bold="true" box="[151,289,1401,1425]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA5FFA7D723FABEB58CDA98" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[296,688,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA5FFA7D723FABEB503DA98" box="[296,575,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
Stål, 1866
</taxonomicName>
, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA5FFA7D6CCF9C0B46AD94C" blockId="83.[151,1437,1543,2002]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA5FFA7D6CCF9C0B66CD928" box="[199,336,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA5FFA7D755F9C0B687D928" box="[350,443,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA5FFA7D7CEF9C0B6D9D928" box="[453,485,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">43</figureCitation>
): Black, shiny. Pronotum, scutellum and abdominal sternites with metallic blue lustre; legs with tarsi brown; hemelytron with membrane pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA5FFA7D6CCF997B5E5D9BB" blockId="83.[151,1437,1543,2002]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA5FFA7D6CCF997B612D963" box="[199,302,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA5FFA7D74AF988B69ED960" box="[321,418,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA5FFA7D7BBF988B6F2D960" box="[432,462,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA5FFA7D7D6F988B6C1D963" box="[477,509,1615,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">45</figureCitation>
): Body small sized, densely covered with yellowish white, procumbent pilosity; antenna also with brown, suberect, short setae; lateral margins of head, lateral margins of pronotum and legs also with brown to blackish brown, suberect, long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA5FFA7D6CCF97CB32AD8DB" blockId="83.[151,1437,1543,2002]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA5FFA7D6CCF97CB638D9DC" box="[199,260,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Head</emphasis>
: Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region typical ellipsoid shape, almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles tiny but covered with small granules. Antennae with all segments covered with short yellowish brown pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eye small, reniform, not reaching dorsal and ventral margins of head in lateral view, width of eye subequal to half width of interocular space in dorsal view. Ocelli reduced and even almost invisible in female, slightly raised, separated from each other by more than three times diameter of single ocellus. Labium with ventral surface sparsely covered with longish setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFA2FFA0D69CF892B396D8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" targetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" targetPageId="84" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA2FFA0D69CF892B396D8D0" blockId="84.[151,1437,1876,2009]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA2FFA0D69CF892B61CD864" bold="true" box="[151,288,1877,1901]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA2FFA0D72DF892B596D864" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[294,682,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA2FFA0D72DF892B507D864" box="[294,571,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
Stål, 1866
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFF50B7DADEFC" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCFF50B624DFB8" box="[199,280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior pronotal lobe nearly spherical, dorsal surface slightly flat, stripes distinct, sulci indistinct, except thin median longitudinal sulcus in basal 1/2. Posterior lobe abbreviated, only slightly wider and much shorter than anterior lobe, posterior margin of pronotum nearly straight with median part slightly convex. Scutellum disc flat and rugulose, scutellar process knobbed and horizontal in lateral view. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument more finely granulate but granules not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and curved, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites with tiny granules, moderately pilose. Mesosternum carinated in middle, metasternum with disc tumid and flat in middle. Hemelytron greatly reduced to a flap, subquadrangular with apex rounded, slightly exceeding posterior margin of first abdominal tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFE38B593DC1C" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCFE38B7C0DD11" box="[199,252,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with coxa with golden to yellowish brown pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two rows of minute tubercles, rows separated by a faint median furrow; tibia gradually thickened to apex, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened, ventral surface also with rows of minute blackish tubercles; tibia with short golden to yellowish brown pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length. Hind coxae separated from each other by less than width of one coxa; femur cylindrical; tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex. Tarsi cylindrical, denser short pilosity ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFCD8B4DBDB3C" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCFCD8B60DDC30" box="[199,305,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Abdomen</emphasis>
: In male, venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite, slightly curved to right side of body (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D2C3FC84B213DC54" box="[1224,1327,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
); left side of sternite VII with an upturned, spine-like extragenital process, located near posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D36FFCA0B7F5DCAC" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs. 43C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D6DEFC4DB63CDCAC" box="[213,256,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">55F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D706FC4DB600DCAC" box="[269,316,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">56F</figureCitation>
). Connexivum with golden to yellowish brown pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, same as male, venter of abdomen flat, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII very enlarged, median part of sternite VII with many transverse wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D525FBDCB4A3DB3C" box="[814,927,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-19@81.[151,1436,181,1330]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 42. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211751/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs. 42C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D5A1FBDCB4E7DB3C" box="[938,987,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">43F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFBF8B3ADDA70" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCFBF8B653DB50" box="[199,367,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D78BFBF8B6E4DB50" box="[384,472,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
): Median pygophore process straight, tapered, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D7AAFBA4B535DB74" box="[417,521,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
); straight, spine-like, apical 1/3 gradually tapered, near base slightly constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D741FB40B68FDBA8" box="[330,435,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
). Parameres (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D447FB40B5E7DBA8" box="[588,731,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45D&amp;E</figureCitation>
) subtriangular and curved in middle, left paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D326FB40B2A8DBA8" box="[1325,1428,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
) longer and broader than right paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D46CFB6CB5F3DBCC" box="[615,719,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D54CFB6CB4FEDBCC" box="[839,962,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45FI</figureCitation>
) in resting condition with length of basal plate subequal to length of basal plate bridge (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D498FB08B5C9DBE0" box="[659,757,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45F</figureCitation>
), pedicel slightly curved and subequal to length of basal plate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D694FB34B634DA04" box="[159,264,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45H</figureCitation>
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D5FFFB34B364DA04" box="[1012,1112,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45F</figureCitation>
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite bluntly rounded (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D7BFFAD0B525DA38" box="[436,537,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45F</figureCitation>
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin slightly corrugated (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D694FAFCB7C1DA5C" box="[159,253,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45I</figureCitation>
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma moderately sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D2A5FAFCB22BDA5C" box="[1198,1303,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45G</figureCitation>
); endosoma with five sacciform process, apices covered with rows of tiny, brown papillae (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D202FA98B3B9DA70" box="[1033,1157,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,222,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-28@84.[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 45. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211761/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 45FI</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFA44B525DA94" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,537,1411,1437]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCFA44B68DDA94" bold="true" box="[199,433,1411,1437]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Macropterous male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA3FFA1D7CBFA44B52DDA94" box="[448,529,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA1D6CCFA60B63AD97C" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Differs from brachypterous form in the following: hemelytron with a large oval yellow spot involving apical 2/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu, slightly expanding to base of membrane; ocelli slightly raised, separated from each other by about twice diameter of single ocellus; anterior pronotal lobe subtrapezoidal, posterior pronotal lobe not abbreviated, posterior margin arcuate; scutellar process knobbed and slightly directed obliquely in lateral view; metapleural sulcus arcuate; hemelytron well developed, exceeding tip of abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA3FFA2D6CCF9B8B7C2DE80" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="86.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA3FFA1D6CCF9B8B655D991" box="[199,361,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Measurements</emphasis>
: [of
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA3FFA1D795F9B8B539D990" box="[414,517,1663,1689]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
brachypterous female, followed by one brachypterous male and one macropterous male, and one brachypterous female]. Body length 8.70, 9.00 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D583F964B4A3D9B4" box="[904,927,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 9.20 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D215F964B309D9B4" box="[1054,1077,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 9.10 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D299F964B399D9B4" box="[1170,1189,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of abdomen 3.12, 2.60 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D7ABF900B68BD9E8" box="[416,439,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.66 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D424F900B57AD9E8" box="[559,582,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.12 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D494F900B58ED9E8" box="[671,690,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of head 1.52, 1.58 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D206F900B318D9E8" box="[1037,1060,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.44 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D297F900B38FD9E8" box="[1180,1203,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.44 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D307F900B223D9E8" box="[1292,1311,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anteocular region 0.57, 0.64 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D7F2F92CB52CD80C" box="[505,528,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.57 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D48EF92CB5A0D80C" box="[645,668,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.60 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D4FFF92CB43BD80C" box="[756,775,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of postocular region 0.50, 0.45 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D2E0F92CB23ED80C" box="[1259,1282,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.50 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D37CF92CB2B2D80C" box="[1399,1422,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D6D1F8C8B7D1D820" box="[218,237,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of head across eyes 1.14, 0.95 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D4B4F8C8B5EAD820" box="[703,726,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.98 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D541F8C8B45DD820" box="[842,865,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.06 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D5B3F8C8B4F7D820" box="[952,971,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocular space 0.50, 0.45 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D69CF8F4B792D844" box="[151,174,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.41 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D72DF8F4B601D844" box="[294,317,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D79DF8F4B695D844" box="[406,425,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocellar space? indistinct ocelli, 0.19 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D214F8F4B30AD844" box="[1055,1078,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.19 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D2A5F8F4B3F9D844" box="[1198,1221,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? indistinct ocelli (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D6A9F890B789D878" box="[162,181,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of eye in dorsal view 0.41, 0.39 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D4ACF890B582D878" box="[679,702,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.41 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D53EF890B470D878" box="[821,844,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.38 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D5AEF890B484D878" box="[933,952,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.23, 0.30 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D69CF8BCB792D89C" box="[151,174,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.22 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D722F8BCB67CD89C" box="[297,320,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.26 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D790F8BCB692D89C" box="[411,430,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
); lengths of antennal segments IIV 0.68, 0.68 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D5F8F8BCB336D89C" box="[1011,1034,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D254F8BCB34AD89C" box="[1119,1142,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.68 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D2DAF8BCB3DFD89C" box="[1233,1251,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 1.21, 1.36 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D69CF858B792D8B0" box="[151,174,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D70AF858B624D8B0" box="[257,280,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.21 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D77BF858B6BED8B0" box="[368,386,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /?, 1.35 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D412F858B50CD8B0" box="[537,560,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D488F858B5A6D8B0" box="[643,666,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.06 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D4F9F858B438D8B0" box="[754,772,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /?, 1.33 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D590F858B48ED8B0" box="[923,946,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D20EF858B320D8B0" box="[1029,1052,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.04 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D27EF858B3B4D8B0" box="[1141,1160,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of visible labial segments IIII 0.62, 0.60 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D7D6F804B6C8D8D4" box="[477,500,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.64 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D460F804B5BED8D4" box="[619,642,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.60 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D4D0F804B5D1D8D4" box="[731,749,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 0.87, 0.79 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D5A1F804B4FDD8D4" box="[938,961,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.87 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D232F804B36CD8D4" box="[1081,1104,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.79 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D2A3F804B386D8D4" box="[1192,1210,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 0.45, 0.38 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA3FFA1D37CF804B2B2D8D4" box="[1399,1422,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.38 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D6F2FF50B62CDFB8" box="[249,272,151,177]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.37 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D761FF50B641DFB8" box="[362,381,151,177]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of pronotum 2.09, 1.90 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D51AFF50B414DFB8" box="[785,808,151,177]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.35 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D5ABFF50B48BDFB8" box="[928,951,151,177]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.15 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D21AFF50B318DFB8" box="[1041,1060,151,177]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.63, 1.44 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D73FFF7CB677DFDC" box="[308,331,187,213]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.40 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D7CEFF7CB6E0DFDC" box="[453,476,187,213]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.70 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D43DFF7CB575DFDC" box="[566,585,187,213]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 0.48, 0.46 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D27DFF7CB3B1DFDC" box="[1142,1165,187,213]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.87 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D30DFF7CB221DFDC" box="[1286,1309,187,213]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.41 (
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); width of anterior pronotal lobe 1.90, 1.75 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D48DFF18B5A1DFF0" box="[646,669,223,249]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.90 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D51BFF18B41BDFF0" box="[784,807,223,249]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.83 (
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); width of posterior pronotal lobe 1.90, 1.90 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D69CFEC4B792DE14" box="[151,174,259,285]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.58 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D728FEC4B606DE14" box="[291,314,259,285]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.90 (
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); length of scutellum 0.87, 0.91 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D53BFEC4B47BDE14" box="[816,839,259,285]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.87 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D5B0FEC4B4EEDE14" box="[955,978,259,285]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.75 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D222FEC4B300DE14" box="[1065,1084,259,285]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of scutellum 0.84, 0.97 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D73BFEE0B67BDE48" box="[304,327,295,321]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.14 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D7B7FEE0B6EFDE48" box="[444,467,295,321]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.95 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D420FEE0B502DE48" box="[555,574,295,321]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of hemelytron 1.80, 1.87 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D5D4FEE0B4CADE48" box="[991,1014,295,321]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 6.24 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D260FEE0B3BEDE48" box="[1131,1154,295,321]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.60 (
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); length of fore tibia 1.52, 1.52 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D763FE8CB643DE6C" box="[360,383,331,357]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.71 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D7FFFE8CB537DE6C" box="[500,523,331,357]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.57 (
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); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.60, 0.46 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D2E0FE8CB23EDE6C" box="[1259,1282,331,357]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.60 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D37CFE8CB2B2DE6C" box="[1399,1422,331,357]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.53 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D6D0FEA8B7D2DE80" box="[219,238,367,393]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA0FFA2D6CCFE55B6C2DD34" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA0FFA2D6CCFE55B6DFDEFC" blockId="86.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6CCFE55B65DDEA5" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFA0FFA2D76CFE54B6F2DEA4" box="[359,462,403,429]" name="Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D7D7FE54B559DEA4" box="[476,613,403,429]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D464FE54B405DEA4" box="[623,825,403,429]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D579FE54B4EEDEA4" box="[882,978,403,429]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Victoria</collectingRegion>
). The
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA0FFA2D21FFE54B347DEA4" box="[1044,1147,403,429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
from Moreton Bay (Qld), and other specimens examined in the present study have come from
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D598FE70B362DED8" box="[915,1118,439,465]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, and one macropterous male from Lake Hattah in
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D78AFE1CB6E3DEFC" box="[385,479,475,501]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Victoria</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA0FFA2D6CCFE39B6C2DD34" blockId="86.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6CCFE39B68CDD10" bold="true" box="[199,432,510,537]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D505FE38B499DD11" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[782,933,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyammae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D505FE38B499DD11" box="[782,933,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. ayyammae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D5A0FE38B338DD10" bold="true" box="[939,1028,511,537]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFA0FFA2D5A0FE38B338DD10" box="[939,1028,511,537]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see details under comparative notes of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D6BDFDE4B671DD35" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[182,333,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyammae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6BDFDE4B671DD35" box="[182,333,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. ayyammae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D758FDE4B691DD34" bold="true" box="[339,429,547,573]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFA0FFA2D758FDE4B691DD34" box="[339,429,547,573]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA0FFA2D6CCFD80B364DDF8" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA0FFA2D6CCFD80B364DDF8" blockId="86.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6CCFD80B607DD68" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D745FD80B58FDD68" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[334,691,582,609]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 343)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D566FD80B3C2DD68" authority="Walker, 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[877,1278,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D566FD80B377DD68" box="[877,1099,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pirates fulvipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D256FD80B3C2DD68" author="Walker, F." box="[1117,1278,583,609]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D340FD80B547DD8C" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-pictus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D340FD80B2A0DD69" box="[1355,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6AAFDACB669DD8C" box="[161,341,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D765FDACB6CEDD8C" box="[366,498,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">flavo-pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D40AFDADB547DD8C" author="Stal, C." box="[513,635,618,645]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D4C7FDACB3A8DD8C" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[716,1172,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D4C7FDACB334DD8D" box="[716,1032,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D21CFDADB3A8DD8C" author="Stal, C." box="[1047,1172,618,645]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In the present study however the
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA0FFA2D727FD48B65BDDA0" box="[300,359,655,681]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">types</typeStatus>
of all these species were examined and found they are not synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D2B9FD48B277DDA1" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1202,1355,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D2B9FD48B277DDA1" box="[1202,1355,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. punctorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hence the action by Cassis &amp; Gross is proven to be incorrect. A detailed redescription of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D23BFD74B23FDDC4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[1072,1283,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D23BFD74B23FDDC4" box="[1072,1283,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pirates fulvipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D340FD74B559DDF8" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-pictus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D340FD74B2A0DDC5" box="[1355,1436,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6AAFD10B669DDF8" box="[161,341,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D76EFD10B6D5DDF8" box="[357,489,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">flavo-pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D7FBFD11B559DDF8" author="Stal, C." box="[496,613,726,753]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, now its junior synonym) is provided above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,715 @@
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<mods:url id="25E0FEA22B2F5EFCF603828542565008">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="41568A93CE1F954BE4B743155DD89736">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="651D8B8C64EACEF80B45699BE26DD457" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9078B4D7F64860276523FD97C4B1C1C1" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA52163C7A1EEA026BDFFBBCE134D1CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13211621</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B33ED78CBD8BB733F0177670E85A697D" type="ZooBank">E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFACFFAED69CFC69B571DCC1" box="[151,589,941,969]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED69CFC69B571DCC1" blockId="90.[151,589,941,1005]" box="[151,589,941,969]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D95781C0FFACFFAED69CFC69B571DCC1" bold="true" box="[151,589,941,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFACFFAED69CFC69B571DCC1" ID-CoL="MZHL" authority="(Stal, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,589,941,969]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED69CFC69B571DCC1" bold="true" box="[151,589,941,969]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED69CFC69B684DCC0" bold="true" box="[151,440,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brachysandalus setosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFACFFAED7C3FC6AB579DCC1" author="Stal, C." box="[456,581,941,968]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFACFFAED69CFC14B612DCE4" box="[151,302,978,1005]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED69CFC14B612DCE4" blockId="90.[151,589,941,1005]" box="[151,302,978,1005]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED694FC14B61ADCE4" box="[159,294,978,1005]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURE 49" captionStart-2="FIGURE 50" captionStart-3="FIGURE 51" captionStart-4="FIGURE 52" captionStartId-0="91.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionStartId-1="92.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionStartId-2="93.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionStartId-3="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionStartId-4="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1425,285,1746]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1421,199,1089]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1424,195,1486]" captionTargetBox-4="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId-0="figure-73@91.[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetId-1="figure-83@92.[151,1436,273,1758]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@93.[151,1437,181,1102]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@94.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId-0="91" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="93" captionTargetPageId-3="94" captionTargetPageId-4="95" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), live brachypterous male, Brisbane, Queensland, September 2022 (Photo: Campbell Paine)." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 50. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 51. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211770" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211773" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211777" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211770/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211773/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211777/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 4852</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFACFFAED69CFBDFB555DB82" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED69CFBDFB368DB26" blockId="90.[151,1108,1047,1163]" box="[151,1108,1047,1072]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFACFFAED69CFBDFB368DB26" box="[151,1108,1047,1072]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFACFFAED69CFBDFB5BDDB26" author="Stal, C." box="[151,641,1047,1071]" page="60" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFACFFAED69CFBDFB5BDDB26" authority="Stal, 1874: 60" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,641,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED69CFBDFB7DCDB26" box="[151,224,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED6E4FBD0B6AEDB26" box="[239,402,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED7AAFBDFB6D6DB26" box="[417,490,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">setosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFACFFAED7FAFBD0B5BDDB26" author="Stal, C." box="[497,641,1047,1071]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFACFFAED481FBDFB580DB39" box="[650,700,1048,1072]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFACFFAED510FBD0B444DB26" box="[795,888,1047,1071]" name="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Northern
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFACFFAED5ECFBD0B375DB26" box="[999,1097,1047,1071]" name="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED69CFBF1B5B1DB47" blockId="90.[151,1108,1047,1163]" box="[151,653,1078,1102]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFACFFAED69CFBF1B5B1DB47" box="[151,653,1078,1102]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFACFFAED69CFBF1B60CDB47" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,304,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED69CFBF1B60CDB47" box="[151,304,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pirates setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFACFFAED736FBF1B5B6DB47" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[317,650,1078,1102]" page="127" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFACFFAED736FBF1B5B6DB47" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[317,650,1078,1102]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref72420" refString="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Vol. III. Friedlader &amp; fils, Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 127)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED69CFB93B5D6DB65" blockId="90.[151,1108,1047,1163]" box="[151,746,1108,1133]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFACFFAED69CFB93B6B6DB65" ID-CoL="MZHL" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,394,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED69CFB93B6B6DB65" box="[151,394,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brachysandalus setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Maldonado Capriles (1990: 346).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED69CFBB3B555DB82" blockId="90.[151,1108,1047,1163]" box="[151,617,1139,1163]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFACFFAED69CFBB3B555DB82" box="[151,617,1139,1163]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFACFFAED69CFBB3B607DB82" authority="(Stal, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,315,1140,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED69CFBB3B607DB82" box="[151,315,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Peirates setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFACFFAED742FBB4B559DB82" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[329,613,1139,1163]" page="343" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFACFFAED742FBB4B559DB82" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[329,613,1139,1163]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 343)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFACFFAED69CFB7EB310D9E6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED69CFB7EB4BDDA12" blockId="90.[151,1437,1209,2028]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED69CFB7EB6DCDBDA" bold="true" box="[151,480,1209,1235]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED7E6FB7DB43FDBFE" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Australia" location="Typus" municipality="Damel" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFACFFAED7E6FB7DB561DBDD" box="[493,605,1210,1236]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), brachypterous female,
<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED276FB7DB3F8DBDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED276FB7DB3F8DBDD" box="[1149,1220,1210,1236]" country="Australia" municipality="Damel" name="Typus" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Typus</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFACFFAED2DFFB7EB207DBDA" box="[1236,1339,1209,1235]" name="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
boreal.,
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFACFFAED69CFB1AB7D9DBFE" box="[151,229,1245,1271]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Dämel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFACFFAED6E4FB19B52BDBFE" authority="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" box="[239,535,1245,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED6E4FB19B67CDBFE" box="[239,320,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">setosus</emphasis>
Stål, NHRS-GULI
</taxonomicName>
000000134 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFACFFAED4A1FB1AB5C7DBFE" box="[682,763,1245,1271]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED506FB1AB441DA12" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFACFFAED506FB1AB499DBFE" box="[781,933,1245,1271]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), 1 brachypterous male, same detail as lectotype except NHRS-GULI 000008106 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFACFFAED52FFAC6B449DA12" box="[804,885,1281,1307]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED6CCFAE2B310D9E6" blockId="90.[151,1437,1209,2028]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED6CCFAE2B52ADA36" bold="true" box="[199,534,1317,1343]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[all brachypterous].
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFACFFAED502FAE2B4F5DA36" box="[777,969,1317,1343]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED5DCFAE2B302DA36" box="[983,1086,1317,1343]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Cairns (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFACFFAED2A3FAE2B3E6DA36" box="[1192,1242,1317,1343]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED2F9FAE2B523DA6A" collectingDate="1941-01" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="J. Henry" location="Emu Vale area" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED2F9FAE2B265DA36" box="[1266,1369,1317,1343]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED36CFAE1B639DA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED36CFAE1B639DA6D" name="Emu Vale area" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Emu Vale area</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED71EFA8EB662DA6A" box="[277,350,1353,1379]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1941-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED71EFA8EB662DA6A" box="[277,350,1353,1379]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1941-01">i.1941</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED764FA8DB6EEDA6D" box="[367,466,1354,1380]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">J. Henry</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFACFFAED7EEFA8EB528DA6A" box="[485,532,1353,1379]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED43BFA8EB243DA6A" box="[560,1407,1353,1380]" collectingDate="1977-10" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="R. Southern" location="Diamantina River" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED43BFA8EB5A5DA6A" box="[560,665,1353,1379]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED4A3FA8EB449DA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED4A3FA8EB449DA6A" box="[680,885,1353,1379]" name="Diamantina River" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diamantina River</location>
Birdsville,
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED20AFA8EB36DDA6A" box="[1025,1105,1353,1379]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1977-10">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED20AFA8EB36DDA6A" box="[1025,1105,1353,1379]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1977-10">x.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED285FA8DB224DA6A" box="[1166,1304,1353,1380]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">R. Southern</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFACFFAED327FA8EB24BDA6A" box="[1324,1399,1353,1379]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED385FA8EB3EDDA8E" collectingDate="1992-09-20" collectingDateMax="1992-09-26" collectingDateMin="1992-09-20" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="G. B. &amp; S. R. Monteith" location="Deepwater Nat Park" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED385FA8EB7DADA8E" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED6FAFAA9B6EFDA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED6FAFAA9B6EFDA8E" box="[241,467,1389,1416]" name="Deepwater Nat Park" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Deepwater Nat Park</location>
<locationDeviation id="93AD2F8EFFACFFAED7D2FAAAB5E4DA8E" box="[473,728,1389,1416]" location="Bundaberg" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<quantity id="45589B49FFACFFAED7D2FAAAB51CDA8E" box="[473,544,1389,1416]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
NW Bundaberg
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED4E8FAAAB4BBDA8E" box="[739,903,1389,1415]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1992-09-20" valueMax="1992-09-26" valueMin="1992-09-20">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED4E8FAAAB4BBDA8E" box="[739,903,1389,1415]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1992-09-20" valueMax="1992-09-26" valueMin="1992-09-20">2026.ix.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED599FAAAB3B4DA8E" box="[914,1160,1389,1415]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">G.B. &amp; S.R. Monteith</collectorName>
(
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)
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<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED7F8FA56B558DAA5" box="[499,612,1425,1452]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1969-05-25">25.v.1969</collectingDate>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED54EFA56B496DAA2" box="[837,938,1425,1451]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED5BCFA56B320DAA2" box="[951,1052,1425,1451]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Wyberba</collectorName>
nr
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED24FFA56B3DCDAA5" box="[1092,1248,1425,1452]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Stanthorpe, E</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED2E6FA56B20ADAA2" box="[1261,1334,1425,1451]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Sutton</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFACFFAED34CFA56B245DAA2" box="[1351,1401,1425,1451]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED385FA56B7DADAC6" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED6FAFA72B651DAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED6FAFA72B651DAC6" box="[241,365,1461,1487]" name="Stanthorpe" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Stanthorpe</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED77CFA72B6CEDAC6" box="[375,498,1461,1487]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1930-09-21">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED77CFA72B6CEDAC6" box="[375,498,1461,1487]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1930-09-21">21.ix.1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED7F7FA71B558DAC6" box="[508,612,1461,1488]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">E. Sutton</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFACFFAED479FA72B59DDAC6" box="[626,673,1461,1487]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED4B3FA72B374DAC6" box="[696,1096,1461,1488]" collectingDate="1982-09" collectionCode="QM" location="Moreton Is." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED4B3FA72B42CDAC6" box="[696,784,1461,1487]" count="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED510FA71B4A2DAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED510FA71B4A2DAD9" box="[795,926,1462,1488]" name="Moreton Is." pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Moreton Is.</location>
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<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED5A1FA72B4C3DAC6" box="[938,1023,1461,1487]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1982-09">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED5A1FA72B4C3DAC6" box="[938,1023,1461,1487]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1982-09">ix.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFACFFAED205FA72B37CDAC6" box="[1038,1088,1461,1487]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED258FA72B66CDAFA" collectingDate="1925-05-24" collectionCode="QM" location="Caboolture" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED258FA72B39CDAC6" box="[1107,1184,1461,1487]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED2A0FA72B232DAC6" box="[1195,1294,1461,1487]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED312FA72B2A4DAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED312FA72B2A4DAC6" box="[1305,1432,1461,1487]" name="Caboolture" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Caboolture</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED69CFA1EB639DAFD" box="[151,261,1497,1524]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1925-05-24">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED69CFA1EB639DAFD" box="[151,261,1497,1524]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1925-05-24">24.v.1925</collectingDate>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED757FA1EB47ADAFA" box="[348,838,1497,1524]" collectingDate="1959-10-14" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="A. Neboiss" location="Burleigh" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED757FA1EB697DAFA" box="[348,427,1497,1523]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED7BCFA1EB520DAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED7BCFA1EB520DAFA" box="[439,540,1497,1523]" name="Burleigh" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Burleigh</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED423FA1EB5A6DAFD" box="[552,666,1497,1524]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1959-10-14">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED423FA1EB5A6DAFD" box="[552,666,1497,1524]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1959-10-14">14.x.1959</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED4AEFA1DB5E0DAFD" box="[677,732,1498,1524]" name="A. Neboiss" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">A.N.</collectorName>
B. (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFACFFAED507FA1EB407DAFA" box="[780,827,1497,1523]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED558FA1EB2BEDAFA" box="[851,1410,1497,1524]" collectingDate="1923-12" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="H. Hacker" location="National Park" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED558FA1EB49EDAFA" box="[851,930,1497,1523]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED5A5FA1EB370DAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED5A5FA1EB370DAFA" box="[942,1100,1497,1523]" name="National Park" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">National Park</location>
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<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED253FA1EB38BDAFA" box="[1112,1207,1497,1523]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1923-12">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED253FA1EB38BDAFA" box="[1112,1207,1497,1523]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1923-12">xii.1923</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED2CFFA1DB20BDAFA" box="[1220,1335,1497,1524]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H. Hacker</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFACFFAED34CFA1EB245DAFA" box="[1351,1401,1497,1523]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED385FA1EB55ED91E" collectingDate="1911-06-17" collectorName="H. Hacker" location="Brisbane" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED385FA1EB7DAD91E" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED6F8FA3AB665D91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED6F8FA3AB665D91E" box="[243,345,1533,1559]" name="Brisbane" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brisbane</location>
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<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED76EFA3AB6E3D91E" box="[357,479,1533,1559]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1911-06-17">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED76EFA3AB6E3D91E" box="[357,479,1533,1559]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1911-06-17">17.vi.1911</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED7E0FA39B55ED91E" box="[491,610,1533,1560]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H. Hacker</collectorName>
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, same except
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED578FA3AB338D91E" box="[883,1028,1533,1559]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1911-09-28">28.viiii.1911</date>
,
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, same except
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED31EFA3AB2BDD91E" box="[1301,1409,1533,1559]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1912-09-09">9.ix.1912</date>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED385FA3AB7DAD932" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same except
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED788F9E6B6CBD932" box="[387,503,1569,1595]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1913-07-01">1.vii.1913</date>
,
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, same except
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED4E4F9E6B44BD932" box="[751,887,1569,1595]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1913-08-10">10.viii.1913</date>
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),
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, same except
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED2FAF9E6B263D932" box="[1265,1375,1569,1595]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1914-05-28">28.v.1914</date>
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),
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, same except
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED7DBF982B577D956" box="[464,587,1605,1631]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1914-08-04">4.viii.1914</date>
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, same except
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,
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, same except
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,
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED725F9AEB5C4D98A" box="[302,760,1641,1668]" collectingDate="1918-04-09" collectionCode="QM" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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, same except
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED414F9AEB5BBD98A" box="[543,647,1641,1667]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1918-04-09">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED414F9AEB5BBD98A" box="[543,647,1641,1667]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1918-04-09">9.iv.1918</collectingDate>
</date>
(all
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED569F9AEB4FAD98A" box="[866,966,1641,1667]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brisbane</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFACFFAED5DDF9AEB334D98A" box="[982,1032,1641,1667]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED215F9AEB573D9AE" collectingDate="1965-09-09" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="E. C. Dahms" location="Brisbane" municipality="Acacia Ridge" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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(dissected),
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<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED69CF94AB7C1D9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED69CF94AB7C1D9AE" box="[151,253,1677,1703]" municipality="Acacia Ridge" name="Brisbane" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brisbane</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED703F94AB648D9A1" box="[264,372,1677,1704]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1965-09-09">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED703F94AB648D9A1" box="[264,372,1677,1704]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1965-09-09">9.ix.1965</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFACFFAED774F94AB53AD9AE" box="[383,518,1677,1703]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">E.C. Dahms</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED451F949B7E5D9C2" collectingDate="1949-12-24" collectionCode="MV" location="Coffs Harbour" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFACFFAED451F949B45FD9AE" box="[602,867,1677,1704]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
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<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED566F94AB486D9AE" box="[877,954,1677,1703]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED5CEF94AB314D9AE" box="[965,1064,1677,1703]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFACFFAED239F94AB3E9D9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFACFF94D69CFC69B5BADB50:877F6077FFACFFAED239F94AB3E9D9AE" box="[1074,1237,1677,1703]" name="Coffs Harbour" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="New South Wales">Coffs Harbour</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED2EBF94AB25ED9AE" box="[1248,1378,1677,1703]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1949-12-24">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED2EBF94AB25ED9AE" box="[1248,1378,1677,1703]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1949-12-24">24.xii.1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, F.D. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED6EFF976B2A5D9C2" box="[228,1433,1713,1740]" collectingDate="1964-09-19" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="A. Douglas" location="14 km S Adelaide River" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFACFFAED6EFF976B520D9C2" box="[228,540,1713,1739]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED42DF976B54FD9C2" box="[550,627,1713,1739]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
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,
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S Adelaide River
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,
<date id="F61E106CFFACFFAED206F976B3BBD9C2" box="[1037,1159,1713,1739]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1964-09-19">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED206F976B3BBD9C2" box="[1037,1159,1713,1739]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1964-09-19">19.ix.1964</collectingDate>
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leg (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFACFFAED69CF912B314D9E6" box="[151,1064,1749,1776]" collectingDate="1964-09-07" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="A. Douglas" location="Wyndham" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED7C6F912B527D9E6" box="[461,539,1749,1775]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFACFFAED4ACF912B428D9E6" box="[679,788,1749,1775]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1964-09-07">7.ix.1964</collectingDate>
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leg (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFACFFAFD6CCF93EB520DE14" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED6CCF93EB67ED81A" blockId="90.[151,1437,1209,2028]" box="[199,322,1785,1811]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED6CCF93EB67ED81A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1785,1811]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAFD6CCF8DAB520DE14" blockId="90.[151,1437,1209,2028]" lastBlockId="91.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Brachypterous male and female known, body small-medium sized. Hemelytron with most of membrane yellowish white (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED75CF886B688D852" box="[343,436,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-73@91.[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 48. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), live brachypterous male, Brisbane, Queensland, September 2022 (Photo: Campbell Paine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211770/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED7B4F886B6CDD852" box="[447,497,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,285,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-83@92.[151,1436,273,1758]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 49. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211773/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">49A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED7F6F886B50CD855" box="[509,560,1857,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,199,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-19@93.[151,1437,181,1102]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 50. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211777/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">50A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED431F886B552D855" box="[570,622,1857,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,195,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">51A</figureCitation>
). Sixth and seventh abdominal and connexival segments densely covered with golden, procumbent, longer pubescence (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED49DF8A2B5CED876" box="[662,754,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-73@91.[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 48. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), live brachypterous male, Brisbane, Queensland, September 2022 (Photo: Campbell Paine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211770/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED4F6F8A2B413D876" box="[765,815,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,285,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-83@92.[151,1436,273,1758]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 49. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211773/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">49A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED531F8A2B451D889" box="[826,877,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,199,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-19@93.[151,1437,181,1102]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 50. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211777/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">50A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED57CF8A2B497D889" box="[887,939,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,195,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">51A</figureCitation>
). Fore femur armed below with two irregular rows of minute black tubercles, rows separated by a faint median furrow, ventral surface of mid femur also armed with rows of minute black tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED431F86AB5EFD8CE" box="[570,723,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,285,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-83@92.[151,1436,273,1758]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 49. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211773/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 49B&amp;C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED4D4F86AB404D8C1" box="[735,824,1965,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,199,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-19@93.[151,1437,181,1102]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 50. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211777/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">50B&amp;C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED54FF86AB4A3D8C1" box="[836,927,1965,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,195,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">51B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED203F816B39ED8E2" box="[1032,1186,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,285,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-83@92.[151,1436,273,1758]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 49. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211773/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 49B&amp;C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED2A4F816B235D8E5" box="[1199,1289,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,199,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-19@93.[151,1437,181,1102]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 50. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211777/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">50B&amp;C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED31DF816B24DD8E5" box="[1302,1393,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,195,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">51B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); in male, abdominal sternite VII without extragenital process (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFADFFAFD52AFF50B4BADFB8" box="[801,902,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,195,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with median pygophore process short, straight, tapered, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFADFFAFD550FF7CB4FFDFDC" box="[859,963,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
), and spine-like, gradually tapered except base distinctly constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFADFFAFD478FF18B5E7DFF0" box="[627,731,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 52C</figureCitation>
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite smoothly arcuate and with some wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFADFFAFD7BAFEC4B533DE14" box="[433,527,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 52I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFADFFAFD69CFA03B674D909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211770/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,250,1476,1500]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1453]" targetPageId="91" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFADFFAFD69CFA03B674D909" blockId="91.[151,1437,1476,1536]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFADFFAFD69CFA03B61EDAD5" bold="true" box="[151,290,1476,1500]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFADFFAFD721FA03B59EDAD5" authority="(Stal, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[298,674,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFADFFAFD721FA03B522DAD5" box="[298,542,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Brachysandalus setosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFADFFAFD425FA03B5A7DAD5" author="Stal, C." box="[558,667,1476,1500]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, live brachypterous male, Brisbane, Queensland, September 2022 (Photo: Campbell Paine).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFADFF94D6CCF995B4FFDDF8" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFADFFAFD6CCF995B649D965" blockId="91.[151,1437,1618,2041]" box="[199,373,1618,1644]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFADFFAFD6CCF995B649D965" bold="true" box="[199,373,1618,1644]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFADFFAFD6CCF9B1B5DDD998" blockId="91.[151,1437,1618,2041]" box="[199,737,1654,1681]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFADFFAFD6CCF9B1B57FD999" bold="true" box="[199,579,1654,1680]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Brachypterous male and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFADFFAFD459F9B1B5E5D998" box="[594,729,1654,1681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURE 49" captionStart-2="FIGURE 50" captionStart-3="FIGURE 51" captionStartId-0="91.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionStartId-1="92.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionStartId-2="93.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionStartId-3="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1425,285,1746]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1421,199,1089]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1424,195,1486]" captionTargetId-0="figure-73@91.[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetId-1="figure-83@92.[151,1436,273,1758]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@93.[151,1437,181,1102]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@94.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId-0="91" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="93" captionTargetPageId-3="94" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), live brachypterous male, Brisbane, Queensland, September 2022 (Photo: Campbell Paine)." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 50. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 51. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211770" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211773" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211777" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211770/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211773/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211777/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 4851</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFADFFAFD6CCF95DB393D9D1" blockId="91.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFADFFAFD6CCF95DB66CD9BD" box="[199,336,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFADFFAFD76BF95DB6D7D9BC" box="[352,491,1690,1717]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURE 49" captionStart-2="FIGURE 50" captionStart-3="FIGURE 51" captionStartId-0="91.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionStartId-1="92.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionStartId-2="93.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionStartId-3="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1425,285,1746]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1421,199,1089]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1424,195,1486]" captionTargetId-0="figure-73@91.[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetId-1="figure-83@92.[151,1436,273,1758]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@93.[151,1437,181,1102]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@94.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId-0="91" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="93" captionTargetPageId-3="94" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), live brachypterous male, Brisbane, Queensland, September 2022 (Photo: Campbell Paine)." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 50. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 51. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211770" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211773" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211777" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211770/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211773/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211777/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 4851</figureCitation>
): Blackish brown to black. Antenna and legs dark brown (except tarsi brown); third visible labial segment yellowish brown; hemelytron with most of membrane yellowish white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFADFFAFD6CCF924B5C9D861" blockId="91.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFADFFAFD6CCF924B612D9F4" box="[199,302,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFADFFAFD737F925B6FAD9F4" box="[316,454,1762,1789]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48" captionStart-1="FIGURE 49" captionStart-2="FIGURE 50" captionStart-3="FIGURE 51" captionStart-4="FIGURE 52" captionStartId-0="91.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionStartId-1="92.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionStartId-2="93.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionStartId-3="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionStartId-4="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1425,285,1746]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1421,199,1089]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1424,195,1486]" captionTargetBox-4="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId-0="figure-73@91.[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetId-1="figure-83@92.[151,1436,273,1758]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@93.[151,1437,181,1102]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@94.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId-0="91" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="93" captionTargetPageId-3="94" captionTargetPageId-4="95" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), live brachypterous male, Brisbane, Queensland, September 2022 (Photo: Campbell Paine)." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 50. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 51. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211770" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211773" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211777" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211770/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211773/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211777/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 4852</figureCitation>
): Body small-medium sized, densely covered with yellowish white, procumbent pilosity; antenna also with brown, suberect, short setae; lateral margins of head, lateral margins of pronotum and legs also with yellowish brown to brown, suberect, long setae; sixth and seventh abdominal and connexival segments densely covered with golden, procumbent, longer pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFADFFA8D6CCF8B5B2ACDFF0" blockId="91.[151,1437,1618,2041]" lastBlockId="92.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFADFFAFD6CCF8B5B638D885" box="[199,260,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Head</emphasis>
: Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region typical ellipsoid shape, almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles tiny and almost absent. Antennae with all segments covered with short yellowish brown to brown pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eye small, reniform, not reaching ventral margin of head in lateral view, width of eye slightly more than half width of interocular space in dorsal view. Ocelli reduced and even nearly invisible in female, slightly raised, separated from each other by more than three times diameter of single ocellus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFAAFFA8D69CF932B52CD838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211773/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,250,1781,1805]" targetBox="[163,1425,285,1746]" targetPageId="92" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFAAFFA8D69CF932B52CD838" blockId="92.[151,1436,1781,1842]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAAFFA8D69CF932B61DD804" bold="true" box="[151,289,1781,1805]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFAAFFA8D723F931B5A2D807" authority="(Stal, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[296,670,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAAFFA8D723F931B520D804" box="[296,540,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brachysandalus setosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFAAFFA8D420F932B5ABD807" author="Stal, C." box="[555,663,1781,1806]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFABFFA9D69CFBA1B691DBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211777/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[151,250,1126,1150]" targetBox="[163,1421,199,1089]" targetPageId="93" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFABFFA9D69CFBA1B691DBAB" blockId="93.[151,1436,1126,1186]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFABFFA9D69CFBA1B61DDB77" bold="true" box="[151,289,1126,1150]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFABFFA9D722FBA1B5A3DB77" authority="(Stal, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[297,671,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFABFFA9D722FBA1B521DB77" box="[297,541,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brachysandalus setosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFABFFA9D427FBA1B5A4DB77" author="Stal, C." box="[556,664,1126,1150]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFABFFA9D6CCFB33B6ABD95B" blockId="93.[151,1437,1268,1907]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFABFFA9D6CCFB33B624DA07" box="[199,280,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior pronotal lobe nearly spherical, stripes distinct, sulci indistinct, except thin median longitudinal sulcus in basal 1/2. Posterior lobe abbreviated, only slightly wider and much shorter than anterior lobe, posterior margin of pronotum slightly arcuate. Scutellum disc flat and rugulose, scutellar process knobbed, slightly directed obliquely in lateral view in male and horizontal in female. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument more finely granulate and granules somewhat striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and curved, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites with tiny granules, moderately pilose. Mesosternum carinated in middle, metasternum with disc tumid. Hemelytron greatly reduced to a flap, subquadrangular with apex rounded in female and slightly truncate in male, exceeding posterior margin of first abdominal tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFABFFA9D6CCF99AB603D87A" blockId="93.[151,1437,1268,1907]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFABFFA9D6CCF99AB7C0D97F" box="[199,252,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with coxa with golden to yellowish brown pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two irregular rows of minute black tubercles, rows separated by a faint median furrow; tibia gradually thickened to apex, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened, ventral surface also armed with rows of minute black tubercles; tibia with short golden to yellowish brown pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length. Hind coxae separated from each other by less than width of one coxa; femur cylindrical, tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFA8FFAAD69CFA36B45CD924" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" startId="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" targetBox="[162,1424,195,1486]" targetPageId="94" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA8FFAAD69CFA36B45CD924" blockId="94.[151,1437,1521,1581]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA8FFAAD69CFA36B623D900" bold="true" box="[151,287,1521,1545]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA8FFAAD72FFA36B5AFD900" authority="(Stal, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[292,659,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA8FFAAD72FFA36B529D900" box="[292,533,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brachysandalus setosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA8FFAAD429FA36B5B0D900" author="Stal, C." box="[546,652,1521,1545]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA8FFAAD6CCF9B8B4CAD87B" blockId="94.[151,1436,1663,1906]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA8FFAAD6CCF9B8B60DD990" box="[199,305,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Abdomen</emphasis>
: In male, venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite, weakly curved to right side of body (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA8FFAAD2C5F964B209D9B7" box="[1230,1333,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,195,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
); sternite VII without extragenital process (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA8FFAAD410F900B5B8D9EB" box="[539,644,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1521,1545]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,195,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[151,1436,181,1497]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211779/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
). Connexivum with golden to yellowish brown pilosity as elsewhere on sternum, abdominal sterna and terga entire. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, same as male, venter of abdomen flat, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII very enlarged (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA8FFAAD530F890B490D87B" box="[827,940,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,285,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-83@92.[151,1436,273,1758]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 49. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211773/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs. 49B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA8FFAAD5BCF890B4D6D87B" box="[951,1002,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,199,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-19@93.[151,1437,181,1102]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 50. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211777/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">50C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFA9FFABD69CF91EB4DBD854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" startId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" targetPageId="95" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA9FFABD69CF91EB4DBD854" blockId="95.[151,1437,1753,1885]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA9FFABD69CF91EB61DD9F8" bold="true" box="[151,289,1753,1777]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA9FFABD723F91EB5A1D9F8" authority="(Stal, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[296,669,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA9FFABD723F91EB527D9F8" box="[296,539,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brachysandalus setosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA9FFABD421F91EB5AAD9F8" author="Stal, C." box="[554,662,1753,1777]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFF96FF94D6CCFF50B374DEA4" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF96FF94D6CCFF50B64DDFB8" box="[199,369,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D78EFF50B6E2DFB8" box="[389,478,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): Median pygophore process short, straight, tapered, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D7F7FF7CB55FDFDC" box="[508,611,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
); spine-like, gradually tapered except base distinctly constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D6EBFF18B677DFF0" box="[224,331,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52C</figureCitation>
). Left paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D41EFF18B542DFF0" box="[533,638,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52D</figureCitation>
) subtrapezoidal with apex truncate, right paramere subtriangular and curved in middle (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D760FEC4B6EFDE14" box="[363,467,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52E</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D447FEC4B5FBDE14" box="[588,711,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52FI</figureCitation>
) in resting condition with basal plate slightly longer than basal plate bridge (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D727FEE0B6ACDE48" box="[300,400,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52F</figureCitation>
), pedicel slightly curved and subequal to length of basal plate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D25CFEE0B3E3DE48" box="[1111,1247,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52H&amp;I</figureCitation>
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D4B0FE8CB423DE6C" box="[699,799,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52F</figureCitation>
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite rounded (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D320FE8CB2B3DE6C" box="[1323,1423,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52F</figureCitation>
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin smoothly arcuate and with some wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D30AFEA8B262DE80" box="[1281,1374,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52I</figureCitation>
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FF96FF94D5D9FE54B307DEA4" box="[978,1083,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211783/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 52G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFF96FF94D6CCFE70B4FFDDF8" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF96FF94D6CCFE70B655DED9" box="[199,361,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Measurements</emphasis>
: [of
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFF96FF94D7ABFE70B53BDED8" box="[416,519,439,465]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female, followed by of
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFF96FF94D51FFE70B497DED8" box="[788,939,439,465]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
male]. Body length 12.60, 11.70; maximum width of abdomen 4.06, 3.60; length of head 1.90, 1.90; length of anteocular region 0.87, 0.76; length of postocular region 0.57, 0.53; width of head across eyes 1.52, 1.45; width of interocular space 0.66, 0.65; width of interocellar space 0.34, 0.32; length of eye in dorsal view 0.53, 0.57; width of eye in dorsal view 0.38, 0.38; lengths of antennal segments IIV 1.06, 1.06 / 1.86, 2.10 / 1.74, 1.90 / 2.12, 1.97; length of visible labial segments IIII 0.80, 0.79 / 1.25, 1.25 / 0.50, 0.53; length of pronotum 2.96, 3.07; length of anterior pronotal lobe 2.28, 2.31; length of posterior pronotal lobe 0.68, 0.76; width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.39, 2.47; width of posterior pronotal lobe 2.47, 2.58; length of scutellum 1.02, 1.17; maximum width of scutellum 1.21, 1.21; length of hemelytron 1.78, 2.24; length of fore tibia 2.66, 2.58; length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 1.14, 1.10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FF96FF94D6CCFD3DB399DB18" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFF96FF94D6CCFD3DB3EFDC54" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF96FF94D6CCFD3DB65DDC1D" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFF96FF94D765FD3CB6E9DC1C" box="[366,469,763,789]" name="Australia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFF96FF94D7E1FD3CB54FDC1C" box="[490,627,763,789]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFF96FF94D48FFD3CB460DC1C" box="[644,860,763,789]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFF96FF94D566FD3CB37EDC1C" box="[877,1090,763,789]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFF96FF94D28DFD3CB265DC1C" box="[1158,1369,763,789]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
). The
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFF96FF94D69CFCD8B7C2DC30" box="[151,254,799,825]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female and
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFF96FF94D79AFCD8B514DC30" box="[401,552,799,825]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFF96FF94D4BCFCD8B41FDC30" box="[695,803,799,825]" name="Australia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Australia</collectingCountry>
boreal., and other specimens examined in the present study have come from
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFF96FF94D793FC84B523DC54" box="[408,543,835,861]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFF96FF94D421FC84B5C9DC54" box="[554,757,835,861]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFF96FF94D4F4FC84B4F2DC54" box="[767,974,835,861]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFF96FF94D20FFC84B3F2DC54" box="[1028,1230,835,861]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFF96FF94D6CCFCA1B399DB18" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF96FF94D6CCFCA1B696DC88" bold="true" box="[199,426,870,897]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Comparative notes</emphasis>
. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF96FF94D4DCFCA0B4D5DC88" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[727,1001,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF96FF94D4DCFCA0B453DC89" box="[727,879,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B. punctorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFF96FF94D57CFCA1B4D5DC88" author="Stal, C." box="[887,1001,870,897]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter by body not shiny (vs. body shiny in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF96FF94D7AEFC4CB507DCAD" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[421,571,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF96FF94D7AEFC4CB507DCAD" box="[421,571,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B. punctorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), sixth and seventh abdominal and connexival segments densely covered with golden, procumbent, longer pubescence (vs. sixth and seventh abdominal and connexival segments without that kind of pubescence in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF96FF94D79EFC14B511DCE5" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[405,557,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF96FF94D79EFC14B511DCE5" box="[405,557,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B. punctorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and abdominal sternite VII without extragenital process in male (vs. left side of abdominal sternite VII with an upturned, spine-like extragenital process in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFF96FF94D5F5FC30B3A9DB19" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1022,1173,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF96FF94D5F5FC30B3A9DB19" box="[1022,1173,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B. punctorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FF96FF94D6CCFBDCB5BADB50" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFF96FF94D6CCFBDCB5BADB50" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFF96FF94D6CCFBDCB607DB3C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1051,1077]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFF96FF94D773FBDCB574DB3C" box="[376,584,1051,1077]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
and Western Australian specimens generally appear to have more obvious dense and erect bristly setae on their bodies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="B2CD260F890A24D0C38E57E20EA083C9">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="632D30DC3C8DE479F4573939C32A20E3">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2DE39AA4A5FF9F1AAEEE7705798F038" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9E232E653CB549F9F1714F26CD1DB8C3">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5E7148BA0B7B44F0141072C44E85179" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A684182DEF3ACE71590B9DBB99D3F687" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF8453CD0B9C61396D004F57430ED0DA">
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<mods:namePart id="2675065009B873993BC420ABCB211B40">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="871DA42FD1BDC14FCC90F4DD76B57D79">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors &amp; Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="340D64B03107363FCAE0CAE508621E8D" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E154ED5A4C077448BD88B0E87B7DE5F">
<mods:title id="6CF50E88966FA36FEC7E474417FFA6C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F2032EE84E8D3572FF02FFE3E1E14580">
<mods:date id="CACB2A521A0D9D605057AFA532564E78">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C687F332256E532FC18C38E0DA7DB267">5490</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="85C2E77B2455D10DBEABEA0D4A623C97">112</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="6C29045C4396A02D47C2CA6E14F51B6A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="EC0909C4416C00D37E6330ACEE31109F" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65AE935D10B93EB6D9F5E0DA39D77BAA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13211621</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98A68A136A461886C7324AA970320B94" type="ZooBank">E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC2FFC0D69CFEE1B50DDE49" box="[151,561,293,321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D69CFEE1B50DDE49" blockId="52.[151,561,293,357]" box="[151,561,293,321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D95781C0FFC2FFC0D69CFEE1B50DDE49" bold="true" box="[151,561,293,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC2FFC0D69CFEE1B50DDE49" ID-CoL="MZHD" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,561,293,321]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D69CFEE1B50DDE49" bold="true" box="[151,561,293,321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D69CFEE1B693DE48" bold="true" box="[151,431,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brachysandalus helluo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFC2FFC0D7BDFEE2B50DDE49" author="Stal, C." box="[438,561,293,320]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC2FFC0D69CFE8CB612DE6C" box="[151,302,331,357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D69CFE8CB612DE6C" blockId="52.[151,561,293,357]" box="[151,302,331,357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D694FE8CB7C1DE6C" box="[159,253,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D702FE8CB61ADE6C" box="[265,294,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC2FFC0D69CFE48B563DD2B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D69CFE48B491DEAE" blockId="52.[151,941,399,546]" box="[151,941,399,424]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFC2FFC0D69CFE48B491DEAE" box="[151,941,399,424]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFC2FFC0D69CFE48B515DEAE" author="Stal, C." box="[151,553,399,423]" page="260" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC2FFC0D69CFE48B515DEAE" ID-CoL="MZHD" authority="Stal, 1867: 260" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,553,399,423]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D69CFE48B6BADEAE" box="[151,390,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brachysandalus Helluo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFC2FFC0D787FE48B515DEAE" author="Stal, C." box="[396,553,399,423]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867: 260</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFC2FFC0D439FE57B558DEA1" box="[562,612,400,424]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFC2FFC0D4C8FE48B41CDEAE" box="[707,800,399,423]" name="Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Melbourne).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D69CFE69B53CDECF" blockId="52.[151,941,399,546]" box="[151,512,430,454]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFC2FFC0D69CFE69B53CDECF" box="[151,512,430,454]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC2FFC0D69CFE69B61ADECF" authority="(Stal, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,294,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D69CFE69B61ADECF" box="[151,294,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pirates helluo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFC2FFC0D738FE69B6C0DECF" author="Walker, F." box="[307,508,430,454]" page="126" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFC2FFC0D738FE69B6C0DECF" author="Walker, F." box="[307,508,430,454]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker (1873: 126)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D69CFE0AB5AEDEED" blockId="52.[151,941,399,546]" box="[151,658,460,485]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFC2FFC0D69CFE0AB5AEDEED" box="[151,658,460,485]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC2FFC0D69CFE0AB6DADEED" authority="Helluo" authorityName="Helluo" box="[151,486,460,485]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D69CFE0AB7DCDEED" box="[151,224,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D6E4FE0BB6AEDEED" box="[239,402,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D7AAFE0BB6DADEED" box="[417,486,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Helluo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFC2FFC0D7F8FE0BB5B3DEED" author="Stal, C." box="[499,655,460,485]" page="60" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFC2FFC0D7F8FE0BB5B3DEED" author="Stal, C." box="[499,655,460,485]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål (1874: 60)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D69CFE2CB5DCDD0A" blockId="52.[151,941,399,546]" box="[151,736,491,515]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC2FFC0D69CFE2CB6BCDD0A" ID-CoL="MZHD" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,384,491,515]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D69CFE2CB6BCDD0A" box="[151,384,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brachysandalus helluo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Maldonado Capriles (1990: 346).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D69CFDCDB563DD2B" blockId="52.[151,941,399,546]" box="[151,607,522,546]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFC2FFC0D69CFDCDB563DD2B" box="[151,607,522,546]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC2FFC0D69CFDCDB60DDD2B" authority="(Stal, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,305,522,546]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D69CFDCDB60DDD2B" box="[151,305,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Peirates helluo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFC2FFC0D734FDCDB560DD2B" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[319,604,522,546]" page="342" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFC2FFC0D734FDCDB560DD2B" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[319,604,522,546]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 342)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC2FFC0D69CFD97B7CADA8B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D69CFD97B54FDD87" blockId="52.[151,1437,592,2023]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D69CFD97B6ECDD63" bold="true" box="[151,464,592,618]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type specimen examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFC2FFC0D7D1FD96B576DD62" box="[474,586,593,619]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), macropterous female, Typus, Melbourne, Stevens.,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC2FFC0D69CFDB3B6BEDD87" authority=", NHRS-GULI" authorityName="NHRS-GULI" box="[151,386,628,655]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D69CFDB3B7E1DD87" box="[151,221,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">helluo</emphasis>
, NHRS-GULI
</taxonomicName>
000000124 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D41DFDB3B55BDD87" box="[534,615,628,654]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D6CCFD5FB7CADA8B" blockId="52.[151,1437,592,2023]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D6CCFD5FB51CDDBB" bold="true" box="[199,544,664,690]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[all macropterous].
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC2FFC0D511FD5FB4E6DDBB" box="[794,986,664,690]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D5E7FD5FB37EDDBB" box="[1004,1090,664,690]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFC2FFC0D25EFD5FB390DDBB" box="[1109,1196,664,690]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-24.116667">24 07S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFC2FFC0D2B0FD5FB21EDDBB" box="[1211,1314,664,690]" degrees="143" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="143.18333">143 11E</geoCoordinate>
, Noonbah Homestead,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D728FD7BB64ADDDF" box="[291,374,700,726]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1991-04">iv.1991</date>
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D798FD7BB6D0DDDF" box="[403,492,700,726]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1992-03">iii.1992</date>
, A. Emmott (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D489FD7BB589DDDF" box="[642,693,700,726]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D4C3FD7AB7E5DDF3" collectingDate="1952-02-27" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="V. Robb" location="Caldwell" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC2FFC0D4C3FD7AB4E8DDDF" box="[712,980,700,727]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D5D5FD7BB37FDDDF" box="[990,1091,700,726]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D245FD7BB38ADDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D245FD7BB38ADDDF" box="[1102,1206,700,726]" name="Caldwell" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="New South Wales">Caldwell</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D2CAFD7BB209DDDE" box="[1217,1333,700,727]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1952-02-27">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D2CAFD7BB209DDDE" box="[1217,1333,700,727]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1952-02-27">27.ii.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D34AFD7AB2A1DDDF" box="[1345,1437,700,727]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">V. Robb</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D694FD27B7F2DDF3" box="[159,206,736,762]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D6ECFD27B602DDF3" box="[231,318,736,763]" count="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(1 dissected),
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D7ECFD27B49FDDF3" box="[487,931,736,763]" collectingDate="1952-10-05" collectionCode="MV" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D7ECFD27B571DDF3" box="[487,589,736,762]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same except
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D4E5FD27B465DDF2" box="[750,857,736,763]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1952-10-05">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D4E5FD27B465DDF2" box="[750,857,736,763]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1952-10-05">5. x.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D562FD27B4A4DDF3" box="[873,920,736,762]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D5BAFD27B7E5DC17" collectionCode="MV" location="Moorna Station" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D5BAFD27B33DDDF3" box="[945,1025,736,762]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D205FD26B3FEDDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D205FD26B3FEDDF3" box="[1038,1218,736,763]" name="Moorna Station" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="New South Wales">Moorna Station</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="93AD2F8EFFC2FFC0D2C4FD27B2A0DDF3" box="[1231,1436,736,763]" location="Mildura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<quantity id="45589B49FFC2FFC0D2C4FD27B22BDDF3" box="[1231,1303,736,763]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
W Mildura
</locationDeviation>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D694FCC3B7F2DC17" box="[159,206,772,798]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D6ECFCC3B5D6DC17" box="[231,746,772,798]" collectingDate="1977-04-08" collectingDateMax="1977-04-09" collectingDateMin="1977-04-08" collectionCode="ANIC" location="Trangie station" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D6ECFCC3B67DDC17" box="[231,321,772,798]" count="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D747FCC3B6CBDC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D747FCC3B6CBDC17" box="[332,503,772,798]" name="Trangie station" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="New South Wales">Trangie station</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D40FFCC3B5B4DC17" box="[516,648,772,798]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1977-04-08" valueMax="1977-04-09" valueMin="1977-04-08">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D40FFCC3B5B4DC17" box="[516,648,772,798]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1977-04-08" valueMax="1977-04-09" valueMin="1977-04-08">89.iv.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D493FCC3B5DFDC17" box="[664,739,772,798]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D4FEFCC3B6DCDC4B" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="L. Kelly" location="VICTORIA" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC2FFC0D4FEFCC3B442DC17" box="[757,894,772,798]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D582FCC3B4E9DC17" box="[905,981,772,798]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(dissected),
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D26EFCC3B22CDC17" box="[1125,1296,772,798]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Wimmera. Xii.</collectorName>
12,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D332FCC2B2A4DC17" box="[1337,1432,772,799]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. Kelly</collectorName>
, pres.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D6DEFCEEB6AADC4B" box="[213,406,808,835]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">By Dr A.E. Shau</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D7ADFCEFB6E9DC4B" box="[422,469,808,834]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D7E5FCEFB4C9DC4B" box="[494,1013,808,834]" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Hattah &amp; Mallee" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D7E5FCEFB502DC4B" box="[494,574,808,834]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D440FCEFB58CDC4B" box="[587,688,808,834]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D4B7FCEFB436DC4B" box="[700,778,808,834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hattah</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D51DFCEFB45BDC4B" box="[790,871,808,834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mallee</collectorName>
, 1913 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D5B0FCEFB4D6DC4B" box="[955,1002,808,834]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D20FFCEFB206DC4B" box="[1028,1338,808,834]" collectionCode="MV" location="Mallee dist." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D20FFCEFB362DC4B" box="[1028,1118,808,834]" count="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D260FCEFB3CDDC4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D260FCEFB3CDDC4B" box="[1131,1265,808,834]" name="Mallee dist." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Victoria">Mallee dist.</location>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D30BFCEFB213DC4B" box="[1280,1327,808,834]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D343FCEFB571DC6F" collectingDate="1964-12-01" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Dr G. Brown" location="Colac" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D343FCEFB2A4DC4B" box="[1352,1432,808,834]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D69CFC8BB7E7DC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D69CFC8BB7E7DC6F" box="[151,219,844,870]" name="Colac" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Victoria">Colac</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D6E2FC8BB661DC6F" box="[233,349,844,870]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1964-12-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D6E2FC8BB661DC6F" box="[233,349,844,870]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1964-12-01">1.xii.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D760FC8AB53EDC6E" box="[363,514,844,871]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dr G. Brown</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D418FC8BB57EDC6F" box="[531,578,844,870]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D456FC8BB2BCDC6F" box="[605,1408,844,871]" collectingDate="1940-01" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="St Albans &amp; J. E. Dixon Coll. Don." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D456FC8BB5FFDC6F" box="[605,707,844,870]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D4DAFC8BB47EDC6F" box="[721,834,844,870]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">St Albans</collectorName>
, 27.vii.22,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D5C8FC8AB382DC6E" box="[963,1214,844,871]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">J.E. Dixon Coll. Don.</collectorName>
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D2CCFC8AB209DC6F" box="[1223,1333,844,871]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1940-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D2CCFC8AB209DC6F" box="[1223,1333,844,871]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1940-01">Jan. 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D34DFC8BB249DC6F" box="[1350,1397,844,870]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D385FC8BB508DC83" collectingDate="1923-06-15" collectionCode="MV" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D385FC8BB7ECDC83" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same except
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D779FCB7B6D6DC82" box="[370,490,880,907]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1923-06-15">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D779FCB7B6D6DC82" box="[370,490,880,907]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1923-06-15">15.vi.1923</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D7F1FCB7B515DC83" box="[506,553,880,906]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D449FCB7B4DBDC83" box="[578,999,880,907]" collectionCode="MV" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D449FCB7B594DC83" box="[578,680,880,906]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same except no date (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D5A6FCB7B4E0DC83" box="[941,988,880,906]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D5FDFCB7B66ADCA7" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="J. E. Dixon" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D5FDFCB7B37ADC83" box="[1014,1094,880,906]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D258FCB7B395DC83" box="[1107,1193,880,906]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Coburg</collectorName>
, 8.vii.20,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D317FCB6B26FDC82" box="[1308,1363,881,907]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pres.</collectorName>
/8/23,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D69CFC52B632DCA7" box="[151,270,916,943]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">J.E. Dixon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D717FC53B677DCA7" box="[284,331,916,942]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D769FC53B35DDCA7" box="[354,1121,916,943]" collectingDate="1940-01" collectionCode="MV" location="Dixon Coll. Don." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D769FC53B693DCA7" box="[354,431,916,942]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same except 5.viii.21, J.E.
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D4EDFC53B494DCA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D4EDFC53B494DCA6" box="[742,936,916,943]" name="Dixon Coll. Don." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Victoria">Dixon Coll. Don.</location>
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D5A5FC52B325DCA7" box="[942,1049,916,943]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1940-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D5A5FC52B325DCA7" box="[942,1049,916,943]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1940-01">Jan. 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D223FC53B36BDCA7" box="[1064,1111,916,942]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D265FC53B68ADCDB" collectingDate="1927-09-25" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Melbourne, F. E" location="Wilson" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D265FC53B3E1DCA7" box="[1134,1245,916,942]" count="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D2ECFC53B2A4DCA6" box="[1255,1432,916,943]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Melbourne, F.E</collectorName>
.
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D69CFC7FB7D6DCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D69CFC7FB7D6DCDB" box="[151,234,952,978]" name="Wilson" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Victoria">Wilson</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D6FEFC7FB650DCDA" box="[245,364,952,979]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1927-09-25">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D6FEFC7FB650DCDA" box="[245,364,952,979]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1927-09-25">25.ix.1927</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D777FC7FB697DCDB" box="[380,427,952,978]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D7C8FC7FB4C7DCDB" box="[451,1019,952,979]" collectingDate="1968-10-05" collectionCode="VAIC" collectorName="I. Faithfull" location="Camberwell" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D7C8FC7FB52DDCDB" box="[451,529,952,978]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D416FC7FB595DCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D416FC7FB595DCDB" box="[541,681,952,978]" name="Camberwell" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Victoria">Camberwell</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D4BFFC7FB424DCDA" box="[692,792,952,979]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1968-10-05">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D4BFFC7FB424DCDA" box="[692,792,952,979]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1968-10-05">5.x.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D52FFC7EB4A0DCDB" box="[804,924,952,979]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">I. Faithfull</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D5A6FC7FB4CFDCDB" box="[941,1011,952,978]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">VAIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D20DFC7FB2BEDCDB" box="[1030,1410,952,979]" collectingDate="1990-10-06" collectionCode="VAIC" location="Dooen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D20DFC7FB363DCDB" box="[1030,1119,952,978]" count="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D261FC7EB384DCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D261FC7EB384DCDA" box="[1130,1208,953,979]" name="Dooen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Victoria">Dooen</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D2C8FC7FB219DCDB" box="[1219,1317,952,978]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1990-10-06">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D2C8FC7FB219DCDB" box="[1219,1317,952,978]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1990-10-06">6.x.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D33DFC7FB240DCDB" box="[1334,1404,952,978]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">VAIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D385FC7FB457DCFF" collectingDate="1990-12-27" collectionCode="VAIC" collectorName="Faithfull" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D385FC7FB7ECDCFF" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFC2FFC0D6D6FC1AB6E6DCFE" box="[221,474,988,1015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">same except light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D7ECFC1BB556DCFF" box="[487,618,988,1014]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1990-12-27">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D7ECFC1BB556DCFF" box="[487,618,988,1014]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1990-12-27">27.xii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, I.G.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D4A1FC1BB436DCFF" box="[682,778,988,1014]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Faithfull</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D517FC1BB45EDCFF" box="[796,866,988,1014]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">VAIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D57CFC1BB2A5DCFF" box="[887,1433,988,1015]" collectingDate="1993-10" collectionCode="VAIC" location="Bairnsdale" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D57CFC1BB4FADCFF" box="[887,966,988,1014]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D5D8FC1BB372DCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D5D8FC1BB372DCFF" box="[979,1102,988,1014]" name="Bairnsdale" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Victoria">Bairnsdale</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D251FC1BB395DCFF" box="[1114,1193,988,1014]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1993-10">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D251FC1BB395DCFF" box="[1114,1193,988,1014]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1993-10">x.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, under grass (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D341FC1BB2ACDCFF" box="[1354,1424,988,1014]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">VAIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D69CFBC7B44FDB13" box="[151,883,1024,1051]" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="H. W. Davey" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D69CFBC7B7DBDB13" box="[151,231,1024,1050]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D6FFFBC7B6B5DB13" box="[244,393,1024,1050]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. Gippsland</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D79EFBC6B51EDB12" box="[405,546,1025,1051]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">H.W. Davey</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D424FBC6B55BDB12" box="[559,615,1025,1051]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pres.</collectorName>
J.E.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D4AAFBC7B5DBDB13" box="[673,743,1024,1050]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dixon</collectorName>
/8/23 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D532FBC7B454DB13" box="[825,872,1024,1050]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D589FBC7B7E5DB37" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Pres &amp; J. E. Dixon" location="Victoria" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D589FBC7B4CEDB13" box="[898,1010,1024,1050]" count="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC2FFC0D5F4FBC7B360DB13" box="[1023,1116,1024,1050]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D263FBC6B3A4DB12" box="[1128,1176,1025,1051]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pres</collectorName>
by
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D2CDFBC6B202DB13" box="[1222,1342,1024,1051]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">J.E. Dixon</collectorName>
/5/1923 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D694FBE3B7F2DB37" box="[159,206,1060,1086]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D6EEFBE3B442DB37" box="[229,894,1060,1087]" collectingDate="1923-08" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Pres &amp; J. E. Dixon" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D6EEFBE3B66FDB37" box="[229,339,1060,1086]" count="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same except
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D7E6FBE2B521DB36" box="[493,541,1061,1087]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pres</collectorName>
by
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D44CFBE2B5FCDB37" box="[583,704,1060,1087]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">J.E. Dixon</collectorName>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D4C0FBE3B40ADB37" box="[715,822,1060,1086]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1923-08">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D4C0FBE3B40ADB37" box="[715,822,1060,1086]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1923-08">viii. 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D54FFBE3B44FDB37" box="[836,883,1060,1086]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D581FBE3B3CBDB6B" collectingDate="1995-10-10" collectingDateMax="1995-10-13" collectingDateMin="1995-10-10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="H. Sutrisno &amp; K. R. Pullen" latitude="-34.05" location="Calperum" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="14.716666" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC2FFC0D581FBE3B3B2DB37" box="[906,1166,1060,1086]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SOUTH AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D293FBE3B3DADB37" box="[1176,1254,1060,1086]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFC2FFC0D2FAFBE3B203DB37" box="[1265,1343,1060,1086]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-34.05">34 03S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFC2FFC0D34DFBE3B2A4DB37" box="[1350,1432,1060,1086]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="14.716666">14 43E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D69CFB8FB639DB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D69CFB8FB639DB6B" box="[151,261,1096,1122]" latitude="-34.05" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="14.716666" name="Calperum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="South Australia">Calperum</location>
HS,
<locationDeviation id="93AD2F8EFFC2FFC0D748FB8FB577DB6B" box="[323,587,1096,1123]" location="Renmark" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<quantity id="45589B49FFC2FFC0D748FB8FB6B0DB6B" box="[323,396,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NNW Renmark
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D453FB8FB5C9DB6A" box="[600,757,1096,1123]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1995-10-10" valueMax="1995-10-13" valueMin="1995-10-10">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D453FB8FB5C9DB6A" box="[600,757,1096,1123]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1995-10-10" valueMax="1995-10-13" valueMin="1995-10-10">1013.x.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, at light,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D56FFB8EB4D9DB6B" box="[868,997,1096,1123]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">H. Sutrisno</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D205FB8EB3A8DB6B" box="[1038,1172,1096,1123]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">K.R. Pullen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D2AEFB8FB3D3DB6B" box="[1189,1263,1096,1122]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D30EFB8FB558DB8F" collectingDate="1995-12-14" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Pullen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D30EFB8FB269DB6B" box="[1285,1365,1096,1122]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same except
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D6E1FBABB650DB8E" box="[234,364,1132,1159]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1995-12-14">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D6E1FBABB650DB8E" box="[234,364,1132,1159]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1995-12-14">14.xii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, K.R.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D7B3FBABB53CDB8F" box="[440,512,1132,1158]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pullen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D41AFBABB560DB8F" box="[529,604,1132,1158]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D479FBABB206DB8F" box="[626,1338,1132,1159]" collectingDate="1971-09" collectingDateMax="1972-09" collectingDateMin="1971-09" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="B. &amp; C. Oldfield" location="Etadunna" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D479FBABB5FFDB8F" box="[626,707,1132,1158]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D4DAFBABB402DB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D4DAFBABB402DB8F" box="[721,830,1132,1158]" name="Etadunna" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="South Australia">Etadunna</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D540FBABB4A3DB8F" box="[843,927,1132,1158]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-09">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D540FBABB4A3DB8F" box="[843,927,1132,1158]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1971-09">ix.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D5A4FBABB338DB8F" box="[943,1028,1132,1158]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1972-09">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D5A4FBABB338DB8F" box="[943,1028,1132,1158]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1972-09">ix.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D218FBAAB3EADB8F" box="[1043,1238,1132,1159]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B. &amp; C. Oldfield</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D2ECFBABB20EDB8F" box="[1255,1330,1132,1158]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D34CFBABB41DDBA3" collectingDate="1972-10-03" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="M. Archer &amp; Oldfield" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D34CFBABB2A4DB8F" box="[1351,1432,1132,1158]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same except
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D727FB57B6ADDBA3" box="[300,401,1168,1194]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1972-10-03">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D727FB57B6ADDBA3" box="[300,401,1168,1194]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1972-10-03">3.x.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D795FB56B528DBA3" box="[414,532,1168,1195]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. Archer</collectorName>
&amp; K.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D46BFB57B581DBA3" box="[608,701,1168,1194]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Oldfield</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D4C5FB57B425DBA3" box="[718,793,1168,1194]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D525FB57B53ADBC7" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Marrie, M &amp; E. Archer" location="Etadunna Station" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D525FB57B4A8DBA3" box="[814,916,1168,1194]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D5AAFB57B39EDBA3" box="[929,1186,1168,1194]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Stirtons Old Campsite</collectorName>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D2A4FB57B24DDBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D2A4FB57B24DDBA3" box="[1199,1393,1168,1194]" name="Etadunna Station" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="South Australia">Etadunna Station</location>
via
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D69CFB73B631DBC7" box="[151,269,1204,1230]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Marrie, M</collectorName>
..&amp;
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D73CFB72B69FDBC7" box="[311,419,1204,1231]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E. Archer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D7B9FB73B6C1DBC7" box="[434,509,1204,1230]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D419FB73B36EDBC7" box="[530,1106,1204,1231]" collectingDate="1950-08-19" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="C. Oke" location="Kangaroo Is." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D419FB73B54ADBC7" box="[530,630,1204,1230]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D489FB72B429DBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D489FB72B429DBC6" box="[642,789,1205,1231]" name="Kangaroo Is." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="South Australia">Kangaroo Is.</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D528FB73B490DBC6" box="[803,940,1204,1231]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1950-08-19">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D528FB73B490DBC6" box="[803,940,1204,1231]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1950-08-19">19.viii.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D5B2FB73B336DBC7" box="[953,1034,1204,1230]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. Oke</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D212FB73B374DBC7" box="[1049,1096,1204,1230]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D26BFB73B5C4DBFB" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Oenpelli, D. P &amp; Cahill" location="NORTHERN TERRITORY" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC2FFC0D26BFB73B2A5DBC7" box="[1120,1433,1204,1230]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D69CFB1FB7CFDBFB" box="[151,243,1240,1266]" count="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D70AFB1FB654DBFB" box="[257,360,1240,1266]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D77DFB1FB52EDBFA" box="[374,530,1240,1267]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Oenpelli, D.P</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D42BFB1FB558DBFB" box="[544,612,1240,1266]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cahill</collectorName>
12.18 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D4B4FB1FB5D2DBFB" box="[703,750,1240,1266]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D503FB1FB653DA1F" collectingDate="1962-01-15" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Wave Hill Stn &amp; J. R. Tonkinson" location="River" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D503FB1FB465DBFB" box="[776,857,1240,1266]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D56CFB1EB331DBFB" box="[871,1037,1240,1267]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Wave Hill Stn</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC2FFC0D210FB1FB349DBFB" box="[1051,1141,1240,1266]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Victoria</collectingRegion>
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D274FB1FB383DBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D274FB1FB383DBFB" box="[1151,1215,1240,1266]" name="River" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Victoria">River</location>
, 7/
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D2EEFB1FB25FDBFB" box="[1253,1379,1240,1267]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1962-01-15">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D2EEFB1FB25FDBFB" box="[1253,1379,1240,1267]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1962-01-15">15. i. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D37AFB1EB631DA1F" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">J.R. Tonkinson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D717FB3BB65BDA1F" box="[284,359,1276,1302]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D771FB3BB4ACDA1F" box="[378,912,1276,1303]" collectingDate="1969-01-16" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="D. Durack" location="Kildork" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D771FB3BB6F4DA1F" box="[378,456,1276,1302]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D7DFFB3BB512DA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D7DFFB3BB512DA1F" box="[468,558,1276,1302]" name="Kildork" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Victoria">Kildork</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D432FB3BB591DA1F" box="[569,685,1276,1302]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1969-01-16">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D432FB3BB591DA1F" box="[569,685,1276,1302]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1969-01-16">16. i.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D4B2FB3AB411DA1F" box="[697,813,1276,1303]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. Durack</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D537FB3BB4BBDA1F" box="[828,903,1276,1302]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D590FB3BB2AADA1F" box="[923,1430,1276,1303]" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Tennant Ck &amp; National Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D590FB3BB4D5DA1F" box="[923,1001,1276,1302]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D5FFFB3AB344DA1F" box="[1012,1144,1276,1303]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tennant Ck</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D28FFB3BB271DA1E" box="[1156,1357,1276,1303]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">National Museum</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D357FB3BB2B7DA1F" box="[1372,1419,1276,1302]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D69CFAE7B370DA33" box="[151,1100,1312,1339]" collectingDate="1975-11-01" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="M. S. Upton" latitude="-15.966666" location="Borroloola" longLatPrecision="1068" longitude="136.21" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D69CFAE7B7DADA33" box="[151,230,1312,1338]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFC2FFC0D6F9FAE7B67DDA32" box="[242,321,1312,1339]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-15.966666">15 58S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFC2FFC0D742FAE7B695DA33" box="[329,425,1312,1338]" degrees="136.21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="136.21">136.21E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="45589B49FFC2FFC0D7BDFAE7B6C1DA33" box="[438,509,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NNE of
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D46EFAE7B5DDDA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D46EFAE7B5DDDA33" box="[613,737,1312,1338]" latitude="-15.966666" longLatPrecision="1068" longitude="136.21" name="Borroloola" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Victoria">Borroloola</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D4E6FAE7B464DA32" box="[749,856,1312,1339]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1975-11-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D4E6FAE7B464DA32" box="[749,856,1312,1339]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1975-11-01">1.xi.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D56EFAE7B4D6DA32" box="[869,1002,1312,1339]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M.S. Upton</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D5F2FAE7B378DA33" box="[1017,1092,1312,1338]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC2FFC0D25DFAE7B7CEDA8B" collectingDate="1988-04-01" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="T. Houston" county="Lennard River" latitude="-17.383333" location="Kimberley" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="124.73333" municipality="River Road" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC2FFC0D25DFAE7B2BFDA33" box="[1110,1411,1312,1338]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC2FFC0D385FAE7B7ECDA57" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFC2FFC0D6D0FA83B614DA57" box="[219,296,1348,1374]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-17.383333">17 23S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFC2FFC0D724FA83B6B3DA57" box="[303,399,1348,1374]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="124.73333">124 44E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCounty id="6B7E4E20FFC2FFC0D791FA83B500DA57" box="[410,572,1348,1374]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lennard River</collectingCounty>
Xing, Gibb
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFC2FFC0D4CDFA83B475DA57" box="[710,841,1348,1374]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">River Road</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="877F6077FFC2FFC0D558FA83B4F0DA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC2FFCCD69CFEE1B3E2DD34:877F6077FFC2FFC0D558FA83B4F0DA57" box="[851,972,1348,1374]" county="Lennard River" latitude="-17.383333" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="124.73333" municipality="River Road" name="Kimberley" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Western Australia">Kimberley</location>
, at MV light,
<date id="F61E106CFFC2FFC0D26FFA83B3F3DA57" box="[1124,1231,1348,1374]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1988-04-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFC2FFC0D26FFA83B3F3DA57" box="[1124,1231,1348,1374]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1988-04-01">1.iv.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC2FFC0D2D2FA82B269DA56" box="[1241,1365,1349,1375]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">T. Houston</collectorName>
879-4 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC2FFC0D694FAAFB7D6DA8B" box="[159,234,1384,1410]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC2FFC0D6CCFA4BB417D807" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D6CCFA4BB67EDAAF" blockId="52.[151,1437,592,2023]" box="[199,322,1420,1446]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D6CCFA4BB67EDAAF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1420,1446]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D6CCFA76B417D807" blockId="52.[151,1437,592,2023]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Macropterous male and female known, body large sized. Blackish brown to black (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D262FA77B380DAC3" box="[1129,1212,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), hemelytron with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D364FA13B7F0D91B" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
). Fore femur armed below with two irregular rows of tubercles, outer tubercles large and conical, inner ones minute, ventral surface of mid femur densely covered with short blackish brown bristly setae (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D2C2F9DBB267D93F" box="[1225,1371,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa slightly more than 1/3 its length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D73FF9A3B6FFD977" box="[308,451,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); in male, left side of abdominal sternite VII with a long, upturned, spine-like extragenital process, apical part slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D427F94FB5A2D9AA" box="[556,670,1672,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 55D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D4A2F94FB5E2D9AA" box="[681,734,1672,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">56D</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with median pygophore process long, straight, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D45EF96BB581D9CF" box="[597,701,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
), and spatulate, apex less acutely pointed, blade of process near base slightly constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D457F917B5FFD9E3" box="[604,707,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite corrugated except a slightly protruding round process at lower angle (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D4CAF933B422D807" box="[705,798,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 27I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC2FFCCD6CCF8DFB3B2DFF0" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D6CCF8DFB649D83B" blockId="52.[151,1437,592,2023]" box="[199,373,1816,1842]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D6CCF8DFB649D83B" bold="true" box="[199,373,1816,1842]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D6CCF8FBB598D85F" blockId="52.[151,1437,592,2023]" box="[199,676,1852,1878]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D6CCF8FBB506D85F" bold="true" box="[199,570,1852,1878]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Macropterous male and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D441F8FBB5A7D85F" box="[586,667,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D6CCF8A7B49FD8EF" blockId="52.[151,1437,592,2023]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D6CCF8A7B66CD873" box="[199,336,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D76BF8A7B688D873" box="[352,436,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
): Blackish brown to black. Dorsal surface of head, pronotum and scutellum black; apical three antennal segments dark brown; legs dark brown except tarsi paler; hemelytron brown, with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu, membrane pale brown, with a yellowish white, thin, curved stripe near base of costal margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFC3FFC1D69CF9A4B6C6D997" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" targetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC3FFC1D69CF9A4B6C6D997" blockId="53.[151,1436,1635,1695]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC3FFC1D69CF9A4B61ED972" bold="true" box="[151,290,1635,1659]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC3FFC1D722F9A4B5BAD972" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[297,646,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC3FFC1D722F9A4B52FD972" box="[297,531,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brachysandalus helluo</emphasis>
Stål, 1866
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC3FFC1D6CCF936B50FD87E" blockId="53.[151,1437,1777,1911]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC3FFC1D6CCF936B612D802" box="[199,302,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC3FFC1D736F936B6A6D802" box="[317,410,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC3FFC1D7ADF936B6FAD802" box="[422,454,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">27</figureCitation>
): Body large sized. Antenna, head, pronotum, coxal cavities and thoracic sterna covered with yellowish white, short pubescence; legs covered with yellowish brown to dark brown, suberect setae of varying lengths, ventral surface of mid femur also with blackish brown, short bristles; abdominal sternites sparsely coved with yellow, procumbent, long hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFC0FFC2D69CF8F9B4DBD8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC0FFC2D69CF8F9B4DBD8CB" blockId="54.[151,1437,1854,1986]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC0FFC2D69CF8F9B61FD85F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1854,1878]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC0FFC2D720F8F9B5B7D85F" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[299,651,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC0FFC2D720F8F9B52AD85F" box="[299,534,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brachysandalus helluo</emphasis>
Stål, 1866
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC1FFC3D6CCFF50B23EDED8" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC1FFC3D6CCFF50B638DFB8" box="[199,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
: Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated and knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles small. Antennae with all segments covered with short brown pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eyes large, reniform, reaching dorsal and ventral margins of head in lateral view in male and nearly reaching ventral view in female, width of eye subequal to width of interocular space in dorsal view in male but shorter than width of interocular space in female. Ocelli well developed, slightly raised, separated from each other by about diameter of single ocellus in male and by more than diameter of single ocellus in female, separated from eye by less than diameter of single ocellus in male and by about diameter of single ocellus in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC1FFC3D6CCFE1CB684DC30" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC1FFC3D6CCFE1CB624DEFC" box="[199,280,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with distinct stripes, sulci indistinct, except median longitudinal sulcus on basal half of anterior pronotal lobe deep and surrounded with a shallow, oval depression. Posterior pronotal lobe short, arcuately quadrate, integument smooth, humeri rounded, posterior margin arcuate. Scutellum disc flat and rugulose, scutellar process knobbed, slightly directed obliquely in lateral view. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument more finely granulate and granules distinctly striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and arcuate, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites with tiny granules, moderately pilose. Mesosternum carinate in middle, metasternum with disc tumid. Hemelytron slightly exceeding tip of abdomen in male and reaching anterior margin of abdominal tergite VII to nearly reaching tip of abdomen in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC1FFC3D6CCFC84B27ADB3C" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC1FFC3D6CCFC84B7C0DC55" box="[199,252,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with coxa with yellowish brown pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, armed below with two irregular rows of tubercles, outer tubercles large and conical, inner ones minute; tibia gradually thickened to apex, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened, ventral surface densely covered with short blackish brown bristly setae; tibia with short yellowish brown to brown pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa slightly more than 1/3 its length. Hind coxae separated from each other by less than width of one coxa; femur cylindrical; tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC1FFC3D6CCFBF8B3B9DA5C" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC1FFC3D6CCFBF8B60DDB50" box="[199,305,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen</emphasis>
: In male, venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite, curved to right side of body, distinctly carinated and forming a knobbed preapical point on sternite VII; left side of sternite VII with a long, upturned, spine-like extragenital process, apical part slightly curved, located near posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D24BFB6CB389DBCC" box="[1088,1205,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 55D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D2C9FB6DB3CBDBCC" box="[1218,1271,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">56D</figureCitation>
). Connexivum with golden to yellowish brown tiny pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, and each with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, same as male, venter of abdomen flat, lacking median carina, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII very enlarged, sternite VII with many transverse wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D21AFAFCB345DA5C" box="[1041,1145,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC1FFC3D6CCFA98B459D990" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC1FFC3D6CCFA98B652DA70" box="[199,366,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D774FA98B6EADA70" box="[383,470,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
): Median pygophore process long, straight and oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D79FFA44B6C5DA94" box="[404,505,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
); spatulate, apex less acutely pointed, blade of process near base slightly constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D75BFA60B686DAC8" box="[336,442,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). Parameres (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D453FA60B5D4DAC8" box="[600,744,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27D&amp;E</figureCitation>
) with outer surfaces densely covered with yellowish brown hairs, left paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D78BFA0CB6DBDAEC" box="[384,487,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
) broadly falcate with apex truncate, right paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D23CFA0CB3A6DAEC" box="[1079,1178,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
) subtriangular. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D694FA28B625D900" box="[159,281,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27FI</figureCitation>
) in resting condition with basal plate subequal to basal plate bridge (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D228FA28B3BBD900" box="[1059,1159,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
), pedicel slightly curved and slightly shorter than basal plate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D43CF9D4B5FCD924" box="[567,704,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27H&amp;I</figureCitation>
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D694F9F0B638D958" box="[159,260,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite blunt (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D4E5F9F0B46FD958" box="[750,851,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin corrugated except a slightly protruding round process at lower angle (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D5F9F99CB373D97C" box="[1010,1103,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27I</figureCitation>
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma moderately sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC1FFC3D4E4F9B8B464D990" box="[751,856,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211703/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 27G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC1FFCCD6CCF964B3B2DFF0" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC1FFC3D6CCF964B655D9B5" box="[199,361,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Measurements</emphasis>
: [of
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFC1FFC3D7AEF964B530D9B4" box="[421,524,1699,1725]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female, followed by
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D50FF964B450D9B4" box="[772,876,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D5A3F964B311D9B4" box="[936,1069,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
]. Body length 18.26, 20.59 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D37CF964B2B2D9B4" box="[1399,1422,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 21.06 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D6E3F900B7C7D9E8" box="[232,251,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of abdomen 5.60, 5.92 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D4D6F900B5C8D9E8" box="[733,756,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 6.70 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D546F900B45CD9E8" box="[845,864,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of head 2.81, 2.28 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D295F900B389D9E8" box="[1182,1205,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.85 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D306F900B21CD9E8" box="[1293,1312,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anteocular region 1.14, 0.95 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D7D6F92CB6C8D80C" box="[477,500,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.06 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D441F92CB561D80C" box="[586,605,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of postocular region 0.64, 0.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D229F92CB305D80C" box="[1058,1081,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.68 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D284F92CB39ED80C" box="[1167,1186,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of head across eyes 1.97, 2.16 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D75AF8C8B654D820" box="[337,360,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.24 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D7CAF8C8B6E8D820" box="[449,468,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocular space 0.87, 0.72 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D593F8C8B493D820" box="[920,943,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.90 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D20CF8C8B326D820" box="[1031,1050,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocellar space 0.25, 0.26 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D6D3F8F4B7D3D844" box="[216,239,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.25 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D74DF8F4B665D844" box="[326,345,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of eye in dorsal view 0.91, 0.83 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D521F8F4B47DD844" box="[810,833,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.98 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D592F8F4B490D844" box="[921,940,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.50, 0.72 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D37CF8F4B2B2D844" box="[1399,1422,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.69 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D6D2F890B7D0D878" box="[217,236,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); lengths of antennal segments IIV 1.63, 1.90 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D509F890B425D878" box="[770,793,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.90 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D564F890B4BDD878" box="[879,897,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 2.77, 3.23 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D216F890B308D878" box="[1053,1076,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.11 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D282F890B3A7D878" box="[1161,1179,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /?, 3.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D319F890B215D878" box="[1298,1321,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.23 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D374F890B2ADD878" box="[1407,1425,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /?,? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D6D0F8BCB7CED89C" box="[219,242,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D72EF8BCB604D89C" box="[293,312,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of visible labial segments IIII 1.20, 1.14 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D57DF8BCB4B1D89C" box="[886,909,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.25 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D5EFF8BCB4CAD89C" box="[996,1014,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 1.60, 1.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D29FF8BCB397D89C" box="[1172,1195,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.90 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D309F8BCB228D89C" box="[1282,1300,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /0.76, 0.79 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D6AAF858B784D8B0" box="[161,184,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.75 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D705F858B61DD8B0" box="[270,289,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of pronotum 4.37, 4.56 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D498F858B596D8B0" box="[659,682,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 4.70 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D50AF858B428D8B0" box="[769,788,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 2.77, 2.66 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D301F858B21DD8B0" box="[1290,1313,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.04 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D373F858B2B7D8B0" box="[1400,1419,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.59, 1.90 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D480F804B59ED8D4" box="[651,674,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.59 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D4F0F804B432D8D4" box="[763,782,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of anterior pronotal lobe 3.50, 3.49 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D303F804B223D8D4" box="[1288,1311,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.80 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC1FFC3D373F804B2B7D8D4" box="[1400,1419,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of posterior pronotal lobe 4.70, 5.77 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD481FF50B59DDFB8" box="[650,673,151,177]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 5.30 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD4F7FF50B433DFB8" box="[764,783,151,177]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of scutellum 1.97, 2.20 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD286FF50B398DFB8" box="[1165,1188,151,177]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.97 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD2F5FF50B22DDFB8" box="[1278,1297,151,177]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of scutellum 2.10, 2.69 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD7F8FF7CB536DFDC" box="[499,522,187,213]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.13 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD46FFF7CB54BDFDC" box="[612,631,187,213]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of hemelytron 11.20, 14.82 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD22BFF7CB30BDFDC" box="[1056,1079,187,213]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 11.85 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD295FF7CB38DDFDC" box="[1182,1201,187,213]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fore tibia 3.42, 3.99 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD713FF18B613DFF0" box="[280,303,223,249]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.42 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD78CFF18B6A6DFF0" box="[391,410,223,249]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 1.33, 1.55 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD5F0FF18B32EDFF0" box="[1019,1042,223,249]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.30 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD260FF18B342DFF0" box="[1131,1150,223,249]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCEFFCCD6CCFEC5B60CDEFC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD6CCFEC5B653DE48" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD6CCFEC5B65DDE15" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFCEFFCCD767FEC4B6EFDE14" box="[364,467,259,285]" name="Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCEFFCCD7EDFEC4B553DE14" box="[486,623,259,285]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCEFFCCD474FEC4B46FDE14" box="[639,851,259,285]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCEFFCCD569FEC4B483DE14" box="[866,959,259,285]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCEFFCCD5C4FEC4B3B9DE14" box="[975,1157,259,285]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCEFFCCD29FFEC4B254DE14" box="[1172,1384,259,285]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCEFFCCD69CFEE0B658DE48" box="[151,356,295,321]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD6CCFE8DB60CDEFC" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD6CCFE8DB688DE6C" bold="true" box="[199,436,330,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species is related to
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCEFFCCD4E3FE8CB377DE6C" authority="(Distant, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[744,1099,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD4E3FE8CB4A8DE6C" box="[744,916,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. sepulchralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCEFFCCD5AEFE8CB37EDE6C" author="Distant, W. L." box="[933,1090,331,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="282 - 295" refId="ref71497" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchotal notes. - XV. Heteroptera: Family Reduviidae (continued), Piratinae, and Ectrichodiinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 282 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678673" type="journal article" year="1902">Distant, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter in abdominal sternites sparsely coved with yellow, procumbent, long hairs (vs. abdomen nearly glabrous with extremely sparse hairs on sternites in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCEFFCCD448FE54B5D0DEA4" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[579,748,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD448FE54B5D0DEA4" box="[579,748,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. sepulchralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and extragenital process of male long, upturned, spine-like, apical part slightly curved (vs. extragenital process of male large, curved triangular, median part depressed in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCEFFCCD38FFE70B61CDEFC" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD38FFE70B61CDEFC" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. sepulchralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCEFFCCD6CCFE38B3E2DD34" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD6CCFE38B3E2DD34" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD6CCFE38B607DD10" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
One macropterous male specimen from Caldwell (NSW), exhibits abnormalities of tarsus and tarsal claws of left mid leg (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD786FDE4B52FDD34" box="[397,531,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,468,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-162@106.[151,1436,453,1558]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 57. Mating in peiratine species.A, mating specimens of Fusiusdistinctus Miller, 1957; B,mating specimens of Tydides imitator Lent, 1955; C. precopulatory behaviour of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873; D, mating position of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211799/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 57DF</figureCitation>
), see further details under cases of leg teratology section below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,732 @@
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<mods:title id="B524B2B0580F407B36C6262D9A83555A">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="1971F6E1275488094F1FC2CC93133606">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD917753F5263DCD53D3692A1D1501F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3AB03F9125158ABB55F658015D17AF4F" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DEB0C738D845DA7465BD7656B7ADE29" type="Zenodo-Dep">13211621</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8BC99AECCDDE994C4644D4CF9DE1395" type="ZooBank">E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCBFFC9D69CFF50B5BEDFB8" box="[151,642,151,178]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D69CFF50B5BEDFB8" blockId="61.[151,642,151,213]" box="[151,642,151,178]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D95781C0FFCBFFC9D69CFF50B5BEDFB8" bold="true" box="[151,642,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCBFFC9D69CFF50B5BEDFB8" ID-CoL="5WRL3" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,642,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D69CFF50B5BEDFB8" bold="true" box="[151,642,151,178]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D69CFF50B6F6DFBB" bold="true" box="[151,458,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brachysandalus limbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCBFFC9D7D1FF50B546DFB8" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[474,634,151,177]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCBFFC9D69CFF7CB612DFDC" box="[151,302,187,213]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D69CFF7CB612DFDC" blockId="61.[151,642,151,213]" box="[151,302,187,213]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D694FF7CB61ADFDC" box="[159,294,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 31" captionStart-1="FIGURE 32" captionStart-2="FIGURE 33" captionStartId-0="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionStartId-2="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1404,201,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@62.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionTargetPageId-2="64" captionText-0="FIGURE 31. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211717" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211717/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 3133</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCBFFC9D69CFF3DB54BDE64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D69CFF3DB489DE18" blockId="61.[151,949,249,365]" box="[151,949,249,273]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFCBFFC9D69CFF3DB489DE18" box="[151,949,249,273]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFCBFFC9D69CFF3DB58BDE18" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[151,695,249,273]" page="314" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCBFFC9D69CFF3DB58BDE18" authority="Reuter, 1881: 314" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,695,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D69CFF3DB7DCDE18" box="[151,224,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D6E4FF3EB6AEDE18" box="[239,402,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D7AAFF3EB6C4DE18" box="[417,504,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">limbatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D7F4FF3EB58BDE18" box="[511,695,249,273]" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCBFFC9D7F4FF3EB58BDE18" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[511,695,249,273]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881: 314</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFCBFFC9D4CBFF3EB5CEDE18" box="[704,754,249,273]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFCBFFC9D55AFF3EB48DDE18" box="[849,945,249,273]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D69CFEDFB5A0DE26" blockId="61.[151,949,249,365]" box="[151,668,279,304]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFCBFFC9D69CFEDFB5A0DE26" box="[151,668,279,304]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCBFFC9D69CFEDFB602DE26" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,318,279,303]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D69CFEDFB602DE26" box="[151,318,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pirates limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFCBFFC9D740FED0B5A4DE26" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[331,664,279,304]" page="126" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCBFFC9D740FED0B5A4DE26" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[331,664,279,304]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref72420" refString="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Vol. III. Friedlader &amp; fils, Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 126)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D69CFEF1B5C4DE47" blockId="61.[151,949,249,365]" box="[151,760,310,334]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCBFFC9D69CFEF1B6A4DE47" ID-CoL="5WRL3" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,408,310,334]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D69CFEF1B6A4DE47" box="[151,408,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brachysandalus limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Maldonado Capriles (1990: 346).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D69CFE91B54BDE64" blockId="61.[151,949,249,365]" box="[151,631,341,365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFCBFFC9D69CFE91B54BDE64" box="[151,631,341,365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCBFFC9D69CFE91B675DE64" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,329,341,365]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D69CFE91B675DE64" box="[151,329,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Peirates limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFCBFFC9D75CFE92B548DE64" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[343,628,341,365]" page="342" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCBFFC9D75CFE92B548DE64" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[343,628,341,365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 342)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCBFFC9D69CFE52B2BCDC31" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D69CFE52B555DEDB" blockId="61.[151,1437,404,2040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D69CFE52B6F4DEA7" bold="true" box="[151,456,404,431]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D7C4FE52B555DEDB" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Australia" location="Typus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFCBFFC9D7C4FE52B503DEA6" box="[463,575,405,431]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), brachypterous female,
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D235FE52B3B9DEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D235FE52B3B9DEA6" box="[1086,1157,405,431]" country="Australia" name="Typus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Typus</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFCBFFC9D284FE53B3C5DEA7" box="[1167,1273,404,430]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCBFFC9D308FE53B644DEDB" authority="Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI" authorityName="Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D308FE53B25FDEA7" box="[1283,1379,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">limbatus</emphasis>
Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI
</taxonomicName>
000000126 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D407FE7FB561DEDB" box="[524,605,440,466]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D6CCFE1BB2BCDC31" blockId="61.[151,1437,404,2040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D6CCFE1BB52CDEFF" bold="true" box="[199,528,476,502]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D415FE1BB4C4DD13" collectingDate="1991-04" collectingDateMax="1992-03" collectingDateMin="1991-04" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="A. Emmott" latitude="-24.07" location="Noonabah Homestead" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="143.11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
M, macropterous; B, brachypterous].
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCBFFC9D5CEFE1BB3B9DEFF" box="[965,1157,476,502]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
. 2 M males, 1 M female,
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFCBFFC9D69CFDC7B7D9DD13" box="[151,229,512,538]" degrees="24.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="-24.07">24.07S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFCBFFC9D6E6FDC7B671DD13" box="[237,333,512,538]" degrees="143.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="555" value="143.11">143.11E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D753FDC7B568DD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D753FDC7B568DD13" box="[344,596,512,538]" latitude="-24.07" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="143.11" name="Noonabah Homestead" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Queensland">Noonabah Homestead</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D454FDC7B58DDD13" box="[607,689,512,538]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1991-04">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D454FDC7B58DDD13" box="[607,689,512,538]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1991-04">iv.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D4C5FDC7B41BDD13" box="[718,807,512,538]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-03">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D4C5FDC7B41BDD13" box="[718,807,512,538]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-03">iii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D53AFDC7B491DD13" box="[817,941,512,538]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. Emmott</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D5B6FDC7B4D3DD13" box="[957,1007,512,538]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D20FFDC7B65EDD34" collectingDate="1954-12-14" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="I. G. Filmer" location="Julia Creek" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
2 M males,
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D283FDC7B237DD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D283FDC7B237DD13" box="[1160,1291,512,538]" name="Julia Creek" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Queensland">Julia Creek</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D31DFE38B2ABDD13" box="[1302,1431,511,538]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1954-12-14">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D31DFE38B2ABDD13" box="[1302,1431,511,538]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1954-12-14">14.xii.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D69CFDE4B62BDD34" box="[151,279,547,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">I.G. Filmer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D723FDE4B666DD34" box="[296,346,547,573]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D77BFDE4B224DD34" box="[368,1304,547,574]" collectingDate="1972-01-17" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Pastoral &amp; R. A. H. Davies" location="Longreach" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
1 M female,
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D40DFDE4B5BDDD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D40DFDE4B5BDDD34" box="[518,641,547,573]" name="Longreach" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Queensland">Longreach</location>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D485FDE4B5D4DD34" box="[654,744,547,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pastoral</collectorName>
coll.,
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D539FDE4B4A3DD34" box="[818,927,547,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1972-01-17">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D539FDE4B4A3DD34" box="[818,927,547,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1972-01-17">17.i.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, at light,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D206FDE3B389DD34" box="[1037,1205,547,574]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">R.A.H. Davies</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D2CEFDE4B22CDD34" box="[1221,1296,547,573]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D32DFDE4B55CDD68" collectingDate="1933-10-16" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="M. Robertson" location="Isisford" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
1 M male,
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D69CFD80B7D3DD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D69CFD80B7D3DD68" box="[151,239,583,609]" name="Isisford" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Queensland">Isisford</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D6F7FD80B652DD68" box="[252,366,583,609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1933-10-16">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D6F7FD80B652DD68" box="[252,366,583,609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1933-10-16">16.x.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D770FD8FB529DD68" box="[379,533,583,610]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. Robertson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D42DFD80B564DD68" box="[550,600,583,609]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D466FD80B7C1DD8C" collectingDate="1979-10-15" collectingDateMax="1979-10-19" collectingDateMin="1979-10-15" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Braemer S. F. &amp; G. B. Monteith" location="Kogan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
1 M male,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D4E2FD8FB440DD68" box="[745,892,583,610]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Braemer S.F.</collectorName>
via
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D5A5FD8FB4C7DD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D5A5FD8FB4C7DD6B" box="[942,1019,584,610]" name="Kogan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Queensland">Kogan</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D203FD80B398DD6B" box="[1032,1188,583,610]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1979-10-15" valueMax="1979-10-19" valueMin="1979-10-15">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D203FD80B398DD6B" box="[1032,1188,583,610]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1979-10-15" valueMax="1979-10-19" valueMin="1979-10-15">1519.x.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D2BAFD80B269DD68" box="[1201,1365,583,609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">G.B. Monteith</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D36FFD80B2A8DD68" box="[1380,1428,583,609]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D694FDACB7C8DD8C" box="[159,244,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D70CFDACB333DD8C" box="[263,1039,619,645]" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Bogan R. &amp; J. Armstrong" location="NEW SOUTH WALES" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCBFFC9D70CFDACB52EDD8C" box="[263,530,619,645]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
. 1 B female,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D4AEFDACB42DDD8C" box="[677,785,619,645]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bogan R.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D516FDACB491DD8C" box="[797,941,619,645]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">J. Armstrong</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D5B7FDACB33BDD8C" box="[956,1031,619,645]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D211FDACB656DDA0" collectingDate="1949-11-16" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="E. F. Riek" location="Tibooburra" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
1 M male,
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D298FDACB22FDD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D298FDACB22FDD8C" box="[1171,1299,619,645]" name="Tibooburra" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="New South Wales">Tibooburra</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D315FDACB2A4DD8C" box="[1310,1432,619,645]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1949-11-16">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D315FDACB2A4DD8C" box="[1310,1432,619,645]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1949-11-16">16.xi.1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D69CFD48B638DDA1" box="[151,260,654,681]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E.F. Riek</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D71CFD48B65EDDA0" box="[279,354,655,681]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D771FD48B37FDDA0" box="[378,1091,654,681]" collectingDate="1949-10-20" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="E. F. Riek" location="Trangie" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
1 M male (dissected),
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D48EFD49B5E2DDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D48EFD49B5E2DDA1" box="[645,734,654,680]" name="Trangie" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="New South Wales">Trangie</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D4E6FD48B45CDDA0" box="[749,864,655,681]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1949-10-20">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D4E6FD48B45CDDA0" box="[749,864,655,681]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1949-10-20">20.x.1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D57BFD48B4E1DDA1" box="[880,989,654,681]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E.F. Riek</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D5FBFD48B307DDA0" box="[1008,1083,655,681]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D25AFD48B414DDC5" collectingDate="1972-10" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="K &amp; B Oldfield" location="Etadunna Station" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCBFFC9D25AFD48B267DDA0" box="[1105,1371,655,681]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SOUTH AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
. 2 M females,
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D6F7FD75B683DDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D6F7FD75B683DDC5" box="[252,447,690,716]" name="Etadunna Station" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="South Australia">Etadunna Station</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D7C1FD75B526DDC5" box="[458,538,690,716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1972-10">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D7C1FD75B526DDC5" box="[458,538,690,716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1972-10">x.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D42EFD75B5FADDC5" box="[549,710,690,716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">K&amp;B Oldfield</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D4DEFD75B41CDDC5" box="[725,800,690,716]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D538FD75B53ADDF9" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Marrie M. &amp; E. Archer" location="Etadunna Station" municipality="Stintons" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
1 M female,
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFCBFFC9D5C9FD75B322DDC5" box="[962,1054,690,716]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Stintons</collectingMunicipality>
campsite on
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D2B8FD75B24FDDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D2B8FD75B24FDDC5" box="[1203,1395,690,716]" municipality="Stintons" name="Etadunna Station" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="South Australia">Etadunna Station</location>
via
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D69CFD11B7DADDF9" box="[151,230,726,752]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Marrie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D6F9FD10B698DDF9" box="[242,420,726,753]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. &amp; E. Archer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D7B8FD11B6C2DDF9" box="[435,510,726,752]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D419FD11B2A4DDF9" box="[530,1432,726,753]" collectingDate="1988-09-08" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="G. B. Monteith" location="Algebuckina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
1 M female,
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D4A9FD11B40DDDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D4A9FD11B40DDDF9" box="[674,817,726,752]" name="Algebuckina" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="South Australia">Algebuckina</location>
<locationDeviation id="93AD2F8EFFCBFFC9D533FD11B31ADDF9" box="[824,1062,726,753]" location="Odnadatta" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<quantity id="45589B49FFCBFFC9D533FD11B4BCDDF9" box="[824,896,726,753]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
SE Odnadatta
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D239FD11B3A2DDF9" box="[1074,1182,726,752]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1988-09-08">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D239FD11B3A2DDF9" box="[1074,1182,726,752]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1988-09-08">8.ix.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D2A1FD11B272DDF9" box="[1194,1358,726,752]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">G.B. Monteith</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D355FD11B2ADDDF9" box="[1374,1425,726,752]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D69CFD3DB3ADDC1D" box="[151,1169,762,788]" collectingDate="1962-12-08" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="H. Udell" location="Dumbleyung" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCBFFC9D69CFD3DB6FBDC1D" box="[151,455,762,788]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
. 1 B female,
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D461FD3DB5C3DC1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D461FD3DB5C3DC1D" box="[618,767,762,788]" name="Dumbleyung" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Western Australia">Dumbleyung</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D504FD3DB4BEDC1D" box="[783,898,762,788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1962-12-08">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D504FD3DB4BEDC1D" box="[783,898,762,788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1962-12-08">8.xii.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D599FD3DB4CBDC1D" box="[914,1015,762,788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. Udell</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D235FD3DB3B5DC1D" box="[1086,1161,762,788]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D2ABFD3DB68ADC31" collectingDate="1958-09-03" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="LeSouef" location="Geraldton" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
1 M male,
<location id="877F6077FFCBFFC9D32EFD3DB2A4DC1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCBFFB6D69CFF50B254DE80:877F6077FFCBFFC9D32EFD3DB2A4DC1D" box="[1317,1432,762,788]" name="Geraldton" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Western Australia">Geraldton</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFCBFFC9D69CFCDAB63FDC31" box="[151,259,797,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1958-09-03">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCBFFC9D69CFCDAB63FDC31" box="[151,259,797,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1958-09-03">3.ix.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D704FCDAB652DC3E" box="[271,366,797,823]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">LeSouef</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D776FCD9B690DC31" box="[381,428,798,824]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCBFFC9D7C8FCD9B240DC31" box="[451,1404,797,824]" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Noonkandah, N. V &amp; Austr. Mjoberg" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
1 M male,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D436FCDAB43ADC31" box="[573,774,797,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Noonkandah,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFCBFFC9D4D1FCD9B43ADC31" box="[730,774,798,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="variety">N.V</taxonomicNameLabel>
</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCBFFC9D519FCD9B481DC3E" box="[786,957,797,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austr. Mjoberg</collectorName>
dec, NHRS-GULI 000072744 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCBFFC9D328FCD9B248DC31" box="[1315,1396,798,824]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCBFFC9D6CCFC86B56DDA25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D6CCFC86B67EDC52" blockId="61.[151,1437,404,2040]" box="[199,322,833,859]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D6CCFC86B67EDC52" bold="true" box="[199,322,833,859]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D6CCFCA2B56DDA25" blockId="61.[151,1437,404,2040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Macropterous male and female and brachypterous female known, body medium sized. Orange-yellow and blackish brown, antenna, labium and most parts of legs orange-yellow, abdomen sternites dark orange (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D302FC4EB258DCAA" box="[1289,1380,905,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1404,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 31. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211717/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D364FC4EB2B3DCAA" box="[1391,1423,905,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">32</figureCitation>
); hemelytron of macropterous individuals with clavus yellow except most base dark brown, corium orange-yellow except area between veins Pcu+1A and Cu yellow, sometimes with a longitudinal brown stripe between veins R+M and Sc (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D6FCFC33B65EDB07" box="[247,354,1012,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 32A</figureCitation>
), hemelytron of brachypterous female yellow except extreme base and apical 1/3 brown (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D364FC33B7F7DB3B" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1404,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 31. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211717/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
). Fore femur armed below with two irregular rows of brownish tubercles, outer two or three tubercles large and spine-like, inner ones minute, rows separated by a faint median line, ventral surface of mid femur also armed with tubercles like fore femora (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D409FB98B5A7DB70" box="[514,667,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1404,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 31. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211717/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 31B&amp;C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D4ACFB98B43FDB70" box="[679,771,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">32B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying slightly more than 1/3 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D5F1FB44B3A9DB94" box="[1018,1173,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1404,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 31. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211717/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 31B&amp;C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D2A9FB44B3C2DB94" box="[1186,1278,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">32B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); in male, left side of sternite VII lacking extragenital process (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D4BCFB61B421DBC8" box="[695,797,1190,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with median pygophore process straight, tapered with apex sharp, venter strongly ridged with apex pointed in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D227FB0DB3AEDBED" box="[1068,1170,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
), and broadly spatulate, apex rounded, blade of process near base distinctly constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D215FB29B3BADA01" box="[1054,1158,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite serrated (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D7ECFAD5B578DA25" box="[487,580,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 33I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCBFFB5D6CCFAF2B543D8D4" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D6CCFAF2B649DA46" blockId="61.[151,1437,404,2040]" box="[199,373,1333,1359]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D6CCFAF2B649DA46" bold="true" box="[199,373,1333,1359]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D6CCFA9EB598DA7A" blockId="61.[151,1437,404,2040]" box="[199,676,1369,1395]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D6CCFA9EB506DA7A" bold="true" box="[199,570,1369,1395]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Macropterous male and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D441FA9EB5A7DA7A" box="[586,667,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D6CCFABAB6F8D943" blockId="61.[151,1437,404,2040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D6CCFABAB66CDA9E" box="[199,336,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D76AFABAB68ADA9E" box="[353,438,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
): Orange-yellow and blackish brown. Head and thorax blackish brown; antenna, labium and legs (except coxae dark brown, apices of tibiae brown) orange-yellow; connexivum orange-yellow, abdomen sternites dark orange, sometimes with brownish markings, sternites IIII dark brown; hemelytron with clavus yellow except most base dark brown, corium orange-yellow except area between veins Pcu+1A and Cu yellow, sometimes with a longitudinal brown stripe between veins R+M and Sc, membrane brown with a yellowish, thin, curved stripe near base of costal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D6CCF993B7CCD9BC" blockId="61.[151,1437,404,2040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D6CCF993B612D967" box="[199,302,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D736F994B6A6D964" box="[317,410,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCBFFC9D7ADF994B6FAD964" box="[422,454,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">33</figureCitation>
): Body medium sized, densely covered with yellowish white to yellow pilosity; antenna also with brown, suberect, short setae; legs also with yellowish brown to blackish brown, suberect setae of varying lengths.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCBFFC9D6CCF979B60CD8F1" blockId="61.[151,1437,404,2040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCBFFC9D6CCF979B638D9D1" box="[199,260,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Head</emphasis>
: Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated and knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles relatively distinct.Antennae with all segments covered with short golden to yellowish brown pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eye reniform, nearly reaching dorsal and ventral margins of head in lateral view; width of eye about half width of interocular space in dorsal view in male but slightly shorter than half width of interocular space in female. Ocelli slightly raised, separated from each other by slightly less than diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by about diameter of single ocellus. Labium with ventral surface sparsely covered with longish setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFC8FFCAD69CF850B302D8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211717/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[177,1404,201,1908]" targetPageId="62" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC8FFCAD69CF850B302D8DA" blockId="62.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC8FFCAD69CF850B61ED8A6" bold="true" box="[151,290,1943,1967]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC8FFCAD720F850B5F3D8A6" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[299,719,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC8FFCAD720F850B512D8A6" box="[299,558,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Brachysandalus limbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFC8FFCAD435F850B5F4D8A6" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[574,712,1943,1967]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFC9FFCBD69CF9F9B4A1D973" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" targetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC9FFCBD69CF9F9B4A1D973" blockId="63.[151,1436,1598,1658]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC9FFCBD69CF9F9B61CD95F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1598,1622]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC9FFCBD72CF9F9B5F8D95F" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[295,708,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC9FFCBD72CF9F9B514D95F" box="[295,552,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brachysandalus limbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFC9FFCBD43EF9F9B581D95F" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[565,701,1598,1622]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC9FFCBD6CCF978B323D8F0" blockId="63.[151,1437,1727,2041]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC9FFCBD6CCF978B624D9D0" box="[199,280,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with distinct stripes, sulci indistinct, except median longitudinal sulcus on basal 2/3 of anterior pronotal lobe distinct. Posterior pronotal lobe short, arcuately quadrate, integument finely rugulose, humeri rounded, posterior margin of pronotum arcuate. Scutellum disc flat and finely rugulose, scutellar process long with apex knobbed, slightly directed obliquely in lateral view. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument finely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron finely granulate and granules somewhat striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and arcuate, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly.All sternites with tiny granules, moderately pilose. Mesosternum slightly carinated in middle, metasternum with disc tumid. Hemelytron well developed, distinctly exceeding tip of abdomen in male and nearly reaching tip of abdomen in female.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFB6FFB4D69CF92CB4DBD866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" targetPageId="64" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB6FFB4D69CF92CB4DBD866" blockId="64.[151,1437,1771,1903]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB6FFB4D69CF92CB623D80A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1771,1795]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFB6FFB4D72EF92CB583D80A" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[293,703,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB6FFB4D72EF92CB518D80A" box="[293,548,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brachysandalus limbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFB6FFB4D43AF92CB58BD80A" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[561,695,1771,1795]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB7FFB5D6CCFF50B33EDEA4" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB7FFB5D6CCFF50B7C0DFB9" box="[199,252,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with coxa with yellowish brown pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two irregular rows of brownish tubercles, outer two or three tubercles large and spine-like, inner ones minute, rows separated by a faint median line; tibia gradually thickened to apex, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying slightly more than 1/3 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened, ventral surface also armed with tubercles like fore femora; tibia with short yellowish brown pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length. Hind coxae separated from each other by slightly less than width of one coxa; femur cylindrical, tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB7FFB5D6CCFE70B644DDA0" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB7FFB5D6CCFE70B60DDED8" box="[199,305,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Abdomen</emphasis>
: In male, venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D53FFE1CB4A0DEFC" box="[820,924,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
); left side of sternite VII lacking extragenital process (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D6F5FE38B654DD10" box="[254,360,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
). Connexivum with golden to yellowish brown pilosity as elsewhere on sternum, abdominal sterna and terga entire. Spiracles situated below connexival suture and each spiracle with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, same as male, venter of abdomen flat, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII very enlarged, sternite VII with some transverse wrinkles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB7FFB5D6CCFD74B7E4DCE4" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB7FFB5D6CCFD74B657DDC4" box="[199,363,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D771FD74B6F1DDC4" box="[378,461,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
): Median pygophore process straight, tapered with apex sharp and oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged with apex pointed in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D50CFD10B450DDF8" box="[775,876,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
); broadly spatulate, apex rounded, blade of process near base distinctly constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D4AEFD3CB437DC1C" box="[677,779,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
). Parameres (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D5A8FD3CB313DC1C" box="[931,1071,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33D&amp;E</figureCitation>
) more or less falcate with apices blunt, left paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D78AFCD8B6DADC30" box="[385,486,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33D</figureCitation>
) longer, slenderer and more curved in middle than right paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D2D9FCD8B20ADC30" box="[1234,1334,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33E</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D694FC84B62BDC54" box="[159,279,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33FI</figureCitation>
) in resting condition with basal plate subequal to length of basal plate bridge (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D270FC84B3E2DC54" box="[1147,1246,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33F</figureCitation>
), pedicel straight and slightly shorter than basal plate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D43CFCA0B5FCDC88" box="[567,704,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33H&amp;I</figureCitation>
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D694FC4CB63ADCAC" box="[159,262,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33F</figureCitation>
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite rounded (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D528FC4CB4B6DCAC" box="[803,906,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33F</figureCitation>
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin serrated (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D799FC68B6D2DCC0" box="[402,494,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33I</figureCitation>
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma strongly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D364FC68B7F0DCE4" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211723/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB7FFB5D6CCFC30B504DB18" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,568,1014,1041]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB7FFB5D6CCFC30B6F2DB19" bold="true" box="[199,462,1014,1041]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Brachypterous female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D7D5FC30B513DB18" box="[478,559,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1404,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 31. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211717/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB7FFB5D6CCFBDCB668DAC8" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Differs from macropterous form in: hemelytron yellow except extreme base and apical 1/3 brown; abdomen with tergites IIII dark brown, tergites IVVI and most of tergite VII blackish brown, posterior margin of tergite VII and genitalic part orange; abdominal sternites dark brown except sternite VII and genitalic part orange-yellow; eyes weakly developed, not reaching dorsal and ventral margins of head in lateral view, width of interocular space about 3.5 times as long as width of eye in dorsal view; ocelli reduced and less raised, separated from each other by about or more than twice diameter of single ocellus; anterior pronotal lobe nearly spherical, median longitudinal sulcus on basal half deep and surrounded with a shallow, oval depression, posterior lobe distinctly abbreviated, only slightly wider and much shorter than anterior lobe, posterior margin of pronotum nearly straight with median part slightly convex; metapleural sulcus more curved; hemelytron greatly reduced to a flap, subquadrangular with apex rounded, slightly surpassing anterior margin of abdominal tergite I; dorsum of abdomen with three small scent gland scars of subequal width on terga IIIIV, IVV and VVI; venter of abdomen in some individuals with a median, straight ridge (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB7FFB5D6EBFA60B67ADAC8" box="[224,326,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1404,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 31. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211717/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB7FFB5D6CCFA0CB543D8D4" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB7FFB5D6CCFA0CB655DAED" box="[199,361,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Measurements</emphasis>
: [of one macropterous male, followed by one macropterous female and one brachypterous female]. Body length 13.72 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D7E9FA28B6C5D900" box="[482,505,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 13.52 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D48FFA28B5ABD900" box="[644,663,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 12.15 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D514FA28B40FD900" box="[799,819,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of abdomen 4.21 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D2EFFA28B3C7D900" box="[1252,1275,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 4.36 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D37CFA28B2B6D900" box="[1399,1418,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 3.90 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D6FAF9D4B639D924" box="[241,261,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of head 2.05 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D408F9D4B526D924" box="[515,538,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.90 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D484F9D4B59ED924" box="[655,674,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 1.93 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D51FF9D4B414D924" box="[788,808,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anteocular region 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D2BFF9D4B3F7D924" box="[1204,1227,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D334F9D4B26ED924" box="[1343,1362,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 0.79 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D6B0F9F0B7F3D958" box="[187,207,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of postocular region 0.57 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D46EF9F0B540D958" box="[613,636,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.68 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D4FEF9F0B434D958" box="[757,776,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 0.64(B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D573F9F0B4B0D958" box="[888,908,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of head across eyes 1.52 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D31FF9F0B217D958" box="[1300,1323,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.21 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D69CF99CB796D97C" box="[151,170,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 1.14 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D72BF99CB608D97C" box="[288,308,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocular space 0.72 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D4B7F99CB5EFD97C" box="[700,723,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.68 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D540F99CB462D97C" box="[843,862,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 0.57 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D5DFF99CB4D4D97C" box="[980,1000,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocellar space 0.32 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D37CF99CB2B2D97C" box="[1399,1422,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.27 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D6F3F9B8B637D990" box="[248,267,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 0.22 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D774F9B8B6AFD990" box="[383,403,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of eye in dorsal view 0.57 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D520F9B8B47ED990" box="[811,834,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.38 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D5B3F9B8B4F7D990" box="[952,971,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 0.40 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D234F9B8B36FD990" box="[1087,1107,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.38 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D6D3F964B7D3D9B4" box="[216,239,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.30 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D76FF964B64BD9B4" box="[356,375,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 0.26 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D7E0F964B6C3D9B4" box="[491,511,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); lengths of antennal segments IIV 1.33 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D5D6F964B4C8D9B4" box="[989,1012,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.14 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D262F964B340D9B4" box="[1129,1148,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
),? (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D2C0F964B3E2D9B4" box="[1227,1246,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 2.85 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D334F964B26AD9B4" box="[1343,1366,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.09 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D6CBF900B7EFD9E8" box="[192,211,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
),? (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D728F900B60AD9E8" box="[291,310,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 2.96 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D792F900B68CD9E8" box="[409,432,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.47 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D42CF900B506D9E8" box="[551,570,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
),? (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D481F900B5A1D9E8" box="[650,669,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 3.11 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D4F5F900B429D9E8" box="[766,789,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D56CF900B446D9E8" box="[871,890,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
),? (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D5C1F900B4E2D9E8" box="[970,990,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of visible labial segments IIII 0.91 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D6D1F92CB7CDD80C" box="[218,241,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.83 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D767F92CB643D80C" box="[364,383,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D7F3F92CB537D80C" box="[504,523,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 1.25 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D479F92CB5B5D80C" box="[626,649,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.14 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D50FF92CB42BD80C" box="[772,791,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 1.14 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D59BF92CB49FD80C" box="[912,931,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 0.57 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D201F92CB31DD80C" box="[1034,1057,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.49 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D297F92CB393D80C" box="[1180,1199,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 0.40 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D323F92CB200D80C" box="[1320,1340,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of pronotum 3.45 (
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), 3.42 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D7F7F8C8B533D820" box="[508,527,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 2.43 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D48EF8C8B5A5D820" box="[645,665,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 2.28 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D256F8C8B348D820" box="[1117,1140,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.09 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D2E6F8C8B23CD820" box="[1261,1280,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 1.82 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D37DF8C8B2B6D820" box="[1398,1418,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.25 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D45BF8F4B55BD844" box="[592,615,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.25 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D4EBF8F4B5CFD844" box="[736,755,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 0.60 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D561F8F4B442D844" box="[874,894,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.28 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D335F8F4B269D844" box="[1342,1365,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.09 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D6CBF890B7EFD878" box="[192,211,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 1.82 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D74EF890B665D878" box="[325,345,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of posterior pronotal lobe 3.61 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D510F890B40ED878" box="[795,818,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.49 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D5ACF890B486D878" box="[935,954,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 2.00 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D227F890B37CD878" box="[1068,1088,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of scutellum 1.59 (
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), 1.33 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D6F3F8BCB637D89C" box="[248,267,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 1.14 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D775F8BCB6AED89C" box="[382,402,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of scutellum 1.97 (
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), 1.53 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D5C3F8BCB4E7D89C" box="[968,987,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 1.14 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D245F8BCB35ED89C" box="[1102,1122,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of hemelytron 9.67 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D6AAF858B784D8B0" box="[161,184,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 6.56 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D724F858B67ED8B0" box="[303,322,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 2.09 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D7B3F858B6F0D8B0" box="[440,460,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fore tibia 2.58 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D50AF858B424D8B0" box="[769,792,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.28 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D59BF858B49FD8B0" box="[912,931,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 2.28 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D213F858B310D8B0" box="[1048,1068,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.83 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D74EF804B660D8D4" box="[325,348,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D7D8F804B6DAD8D4" box="[467,486,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
), 0.90 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB7FFB5D451F804B552D8D4" box="[602,622,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFB4FFB6D6CCFF51B254DE80" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D6CCFF51B6D7DFF0" blockId="66.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D6CCFF51B65DDFB9" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFB4FFB6D760FF50B6EEDFB8" box="[363,466,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFB4FFB6D7EFFF50B551DFB8" box="[484,621,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFB4FFB6D470FF50B470DFB8" box="[635,844,151,177]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFB4FFB6D550FF50B333DFB8" box="[859,1039,151,177]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFB4FFB6D244FF50B223DFB8" box="[1103,1311,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
).
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFB4FFB6D33FFF50B611DFDC" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species also from the
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFB4FFB6D4DCFF7CB496DFDC" box="[727,938,187,213]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, but these specimens were not located and examined in the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D6CCFEC5B254DE80" blockId="66.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D6CCFEC5B68DDE14" bold="true" box="[199,433,258,285]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFB4FFB6D4DCFEC4B472DE14" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[727,846,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D4DCFEC4B472DE14" box="[727,846,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D55EFEC4B493DE14" bold="true" box="[853,943,259,285]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFB4FFB6D55EFEC4B493DE14" box="[853,943,259,285]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, especially in colour pattern of hemelytron, but differs from the later by most parts of legs and abdomen orange (vs. most parts of legs yellowish brown, abdomen dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFB4FFB6D7A5FE8CB519DE6C" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[430,549,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D7A5FE8CB519DE6C" box="[430,549,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D425FE8CB5B5DE6C" bold="true" box="[558,649,331,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFB4FFB6D425FE8CB5B5DE6C" box="[558,649,331,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and abdominal sternite VII lacking extragenital process in male (vs. abdominal sternite VII with a small spine-like extragenital process on left side in male in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFB4FFB6D28AFEA8B3CBDE80" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[1153,1271,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D28AFEA8B3CBDE80" box="[1153,1271,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D2F5FEA8B264DE80" bold="true" box="[1278,1368,367,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFB4FFB6D2F5FEA8B264DE80" box="[1278,1368,367,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,771 @@
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<mods:title id="378CC2E1A6D3666578755E698BB850A4">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD0FFD2D69CFAFDB4FBDA5C" blockId="38.[151,967,1338,1401]" box="[151,967,1338,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D95781C0FFD0FFD2D69CFAFDB4FBDA5C" bold="true" box="[151,967,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D69CFAFDB4FBDA5C" bold="true" box="[151,967,1338,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D69CFAFDB594DA5D" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,680,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D69CFAFDB6D5DA5C" bold="true" box="[151,489,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brachysandalus fulvipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFD0FFD2D7F3FAFDB5A3DA5D" author="Walker, F." box="[504,671,1338,1364]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFD0FFD2D4A4FAFCB425DA5C" box="[687,793,1339,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; comb. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFD0FFD2D69CFA98B612DA70" box="[151,302,1375,1401]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD0FFD2D69CFA98B612DA70" blockId="38.[151,967,1338,1401]" box="[151,302,1375,1401]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD0FFD2D694FA98B61BDA70" box="[159,295,1375,1401]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 19" captionStart-3="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="39.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionStartId-2="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionStartId-3="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,361,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId-0="figure-112@39.[151,1436,345,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetId-3="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionTargetPageId-3="42" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211673" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211673/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1720</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFD0FFD2D69CFA63B51BDAB2" box="[151,551,1443,1467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD0FFD2D69CFA63B51BDAB2" blockId="38.[151,1437,1443,1682]" box="[151,551,1443,1467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFD0FFD2D69CFA63B51BDAB2" box="[151,551,1443,1467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFD0FFD2D69CFA63B51FDAB2" author="Walker, F." box="[151,547,1443,1467]" page="128" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D69CFA63B51FDAB2" authority="Walker, 1873: 128" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,547,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D69CFA63B664DAB2" box="[151,344,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pirates fulvipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFD0FFD2D76AFA64B51FDAB2" author="Walker, F." box="[353,547,1443,1467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873: 128</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFD0FFD2D424FA63B641DAF1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD0FFD2D424FA63B641DAF1" blockId="38.[151,1437,1443,1682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFD0FFD2D424FA63B55DDAB5" box="[559,609,1444,1468]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFD0FFD2D4CEFA64B41EDAB2" box="[709,802,1443,1467]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Melbourne). Synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D28FFA64B613DAD3" ID-CoL="MZHH" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D28FFA64B2A0DAB2" box="[1156,1436,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brachysandalus punctorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFD0FFD2D6CCFA06B613DAD3" author="Stal, C." box="[199,303,1473,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFD0FFD2D75DFA05B556DAD3" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[342,618,1474,1498]" page="343" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFD0FFD2D75DFA05B556DAD3" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[342,618,1474,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross, 1995: 343</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymy discarded and status revalidated in present study, see notes under
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D38DFA04B60FDAF1" ID-CoL="MZHH" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D38DFA04B60FDAF1" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. punctorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFD0FFD2D69CF9C7B42CD99B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD0FFD2D69CF9C7B350D93F" blockId="38.[151,1437,1443,1682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFD0FFD2D69CF9C7B586D91E" box="[151,698,1535,1559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFD0FFD2D69CF9C7B58AD91E" author="Stal, C." box="[151,694,1535,1559]" page="60" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D69CF9C7B58AD91E" authority="Stal, 1874: 60" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,694,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-pictus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D69CF9C7B7DCD91E" box="[151,224,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D6FBFA38B6AFD91E" box="[240,403,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D7AFFA38B520D91E" box="[420,540,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">flavo-pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFD0FFD2D428FA38B58AD91E" author="Stal, C." box="[547,694,1535,1559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
New name for
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D557FA38B34AD91E" ID-CoL="MZHC" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[860,1142,1535,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D557FA38B34AD91E" box="[860,1142,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brachysandalus fuliginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D2A0FA38B384D91E" box="[1195,1208,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">b</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFD0FFD2D2CBFA38B263D91E" author="Stal, C." box="[1216,1375,1535,1559]" page="260" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFD0FFD2D2CBFA38B263D91E" author="Stal, C." box="[1216,1375,1535,1559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFD0FFD2D361F9C7B2A0D911" box="[1386,1436,1536,1560]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFD0FFD2D714F9D9B640D93F" box="[287,380,1566,1590]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Adelaide,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFD0FFD2D7F8F9D9B5A9D93F" box="[499,661,1566,1590]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Australia</collectingRegion>
). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFD0FFD2D55DF9D9B354D93F" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[854,1128,1566,1590]" page="343" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFD0FFD2D55DF9D9B354D93F" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[854,1128,1566,1590]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross, 1995: 343</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD0FFD2D69CF9FBB54DD97A" blockId="38.[151,1437,1443,1682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFD0FFD2D69CF9FBB5F3D95C" box="[151,719,1596,1621]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D69CF9FBB652D95D" ID-CoL="4XRFX" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,366,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D69CF9FBB652D95D" box="[151,366,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sirthenea fulvipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFD0FFD2D777F9FBB5F7D95C" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[380,715,1596,1621]" page="129" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFD0FFD2D777F9FBB5F7D95C" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[380,715,1596,1621]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref72420" refString="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Vol. III. Friedlader &amp; fils, Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 129)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Maldonado Capriles (1990: 373);
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFD0FFD2D239F9FBB3E6D95C" author="Chlond, D." box="[1074,1242,1596,1621]" page="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFD0FFD2D239F9FBB3E6D95C" author="Chlond, D." box="[1074,1242,1596,1621]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref71285" refString="Chlond, D. (2018) A taxonomic revision of the genus Sirthenea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of the Old World. Zootaxa, 4520 (1), 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4520.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Chłond (2018: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 4), excluded from
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D6CCF99CB614D97A" ID-CoL="7HTM" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[199,296,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D6CCF99CB614D97A" box="[199,296,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sirthenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without proposing a new status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD0FFD2D69CF9BDB42CD99B" blockId="38.[151,1437,1443,1682]" box="[151,784,1658,1682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D69CF9BDB68CD99B" ID-CoL="MZHB" authority="(Walker, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,432,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopictus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D69CF9BDB68CD99B" box="[151,432,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brachysandalus flavopictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Maldonado Capriles (1990: 345).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFD0FFD3D69CF907B619DE48" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD0FFD2D69CF907B387D863" blockId="38.[151,1437,1728,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D69CF907B6DCD9D3" bold="true" box="[151,480,1728,1754]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFD0FFD2D7E6F906B561D9D2" box="[493,605,1729,1755]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), macropterous male, 50.117, australia, NHMUK 013588781 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD0FFD2D726F923B648D9F7" box="[301,372,1764,1790]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFD0FFD2D79AF923B515D9F7" box="[401,553,1764,1790]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), 1 macropterous male, 50.117, australia, NHMUK 013588782 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD0FFD2D722F8CFB64CD82B" box="[297,368,1800,1826]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFD0FFD2D783F8CFB51CD82B" box="[392,544,1800,1826]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), 1 macropterous male, Type, Melbourne 56 120, 108.
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D69CF8EAB650D84F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,364,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D69CF8EAB650D84F" box="[151,364,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pirates fulvipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD0FFD2D788F8EBB6F7D84F" box="[387,459,1836,1862]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFD0FFD2D7D5F8EAB572D84E" box="[478,590,1837,1863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D47CF8EAB39CD84F" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[631,1184,1836,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-pictus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D47CF8EAB5F4D84F" box="[631,712,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D4D1F8EBB4B2D84F" box="[730,910,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D5ABF8EBB318D84F" box="[928,1060,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">flavo-pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFD0FFD2D227F8EBB39CD84F" author="Stal, C." box="[1068,1184,1836,1863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(present designation), macropterous male, Typus, Stål, Adelaide,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD0FFD2D473F897B4F6D863" authority="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" box="[632,970,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopictus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D473F897B5CFD863" box="[632,755,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">flavopictus</emphasis>
Stål, NHRS-GULI
</taxonomicName>
000000121 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD0FFD2D255F897B393D863" box="[1118,1199,1872,1898]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD0FFD3D6CCF8B3B619DE48" blockId="38.[151,1437,1728,2043]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,150,321]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD0FFD2D6CCF8B3B529D887" bold="true" box="[199,533,1908,1934]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFD0FFD2D42EF8B2B58AD8BB" collectingDate="1940-01" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Mallee &amp; J. E. Dixon Collection Don" location="Hattah" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
M, macropterous; B, brachypterous].
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFD0FFD2D5DDF8B3B367D887" box="[982,1115,1908,1934]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
. 1 M male,
<location id="877F6077FFD0FFD2D2E7F8B3B206D887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFD0FFD8D69CFAFDB6E4DD34:877F6077FFD0FFD2D2E7F8B3B206D887" box="[1260,1338,1908,1934]" name="Hattah" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Victoria">Hattah</location>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD0FFD2D34CF8B3B2A4D887" box="[1351,1432,1908,1934]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mallee</collectorName>
, 1913,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD0FFD2D6D6F85EB538D8BA" box="[221,516,1944,1971]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J.E. Dixon Collection Don</collectorName>
<date id="F61E106CFFD0FFD2D400F85EB552D8BB" box="[523,622,1944,1971]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFD0FFD2D400F85EB552D8BB" box="[523,622,1944,1971]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-01">Jan 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD0FFD2D477F85FB597D8BB" box="[636,683,1944,1970]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFD0FFD2D4C8F85FB228D8BB" box="[707,1300,1944,1971]" collectingDate="1920-09-25" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="F. E. Wilson" location="Clarkefield" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
1 M male,
<location id="877F6077FFD0FFD2D531F85FB487D8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFD0FFD8D69CFAFDB6E4DD34:877F6077FFD0FFD2D531F85FB487D8BB" box="[826,955,1944,1970]" name="Clarkefield" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Victoria">Clarkefield</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFD0FFD2D5CEF85FB303D8BA" box="[965,1087,1944,1971]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1920-09-25">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFD0FFD2D5CEF85FB303D8BA" box="[965,1087,1944,1971]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1920-09-25">25.ix.1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD0FFD2D241F85EB3F0D8BB" box="[1098,1228,1944,1971]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F.E. Wilson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD0FFD2D2D1F85FB235D8BB" box="[1242,1289,1944,1970]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFD0FFD2D32BF85FB385D8DF" collectingDate="1940-01" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="J. E. Dixon Don" location="Benalla Dist." municipality="Broken River" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
3 M males, 1 B male (dissected), 2 B females,
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFD0FFD2D412F87BB58ED8DF" box="[537,690,1980,2006]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Broken River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="877F6077FFD0FFD2D4B7F87BB46DD8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFD0FFD8D69CFAFDB6E4DD34:877F6077FFD0FFD2D4B7F87BB46DD8DF" box="[700,849,1980,2006]" municipality="Broken River" name="Benalla Dist." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Victoria">Benalla Dist.</location>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD0FFD2D550F87AB33BD8DE" box="[859,1031,1980,2007]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J.E. Dixon Don</collectorName>
<date id="F61E106CFFD0FFD2D205F87AB34DD8DF" box="[1038,1137,1980,2007]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFD0FFD2D205F87AB34DD8DF" box="[1038,1137,1980,2007]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-01">Jan 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD0FFD2D274F87BB392D8DF" box="[1151,1198,1980,2006]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFD0FFD2D2CEF87BB580D8F3" collectingDate="1940-01" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="J. E. Dixon Collection &amp; Don" location="Benalla Dist." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
2 M males,
<location id="877F6077FFD0FFD2D34CF87BB7ECD8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFD0FFD8D69CFAFDB6E4DD34:877F6077FFD0FFD2D34CF87BB7ECD8F3" name="Benalla Dist." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Victoria">Benalla Dist.</location>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD0FFD2D6D1F826B6ECD8F3" box="[218,464,2016,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J.E. Dixon Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD0FFD2D7D1F826B536D8F2" box="[474,522,2017,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Don</collectorName>
<date id="F61E106CFFD0FFD2D41BF826B548D8F3" box="[528,628,2016,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFD0FFD2D41BF826B548D8F3" box="[528,628,2016,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-01">Jan 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD0FFD2D488F827B58ED8F3" box="[643,690,2016,2042]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFD0FFD2D4C2F827B226D8F3" box="[713,1306,2016,2043]" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Yackandah, H. W &amp; Davey" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
1 M male (dissected),
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD0FFD2D5CBF827B343D8F2" box="[960,1151,2016,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yackandah, H.W</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD0FFD2D282F826B3EED8F2" box="[1161,1234,2017,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Davey</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD0FFD2D2EBF827B233D8F3" box="[1248,1295,2016,2042]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFD0FFD3D32CF827B6B7DFDC" collectingDate="1923-06-15" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="St Albans &amp; J. E. Dixon" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" location="Springvale" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
2 M males (1 dissected),
<location id="877F6077FFD1FFD3D733FF50B688DFB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFD0FFD8D69CFAFDB6E4DD34:877F6077FFD1FFD3D733FF50B688DFB8" box="[312,436,151,177]" name="Springvale" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Victoria">Springvale</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD1FFD3D7CAFF50B4EEDFB8" authority="Wlk. Det B. Uvarov (MV)" box="[449,978,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD1FFD3D7CAFF50B5AADFB8" box="[449,662,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pirates flavipennis</emphasis>
Wlk. Det B. Uvarov (MV)
</taxonomicName>
; 1 M males,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD1FFD3D267FF50B3E1DFB8" box="[1132,1245,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">St Albans</collectorName>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFD1FFD3D2E1FF51B258DFB8" box="[1258,1380,150,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1923-06-15">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFD1FFD3D2E1FF51B258DFB8" box="[1258,1380,150,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1923-06-15">15.vi.1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD1FFD3D379FF50B7E1DFDC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.E. Dixon</collectorName>
D-.5.23 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD1FFD3D75AFF7CB6BCDFDC" box="[337,384,187,213]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFD1FFD3D793FF7CB227DFDC" box="[408,1307,187,213]" collectingDate="1924-06-27" collectingDateMax="1940-01" collectingDateMin="1924-06-27" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="J. E. Dixon Collection Don" location="Springvale" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
1 M male, same locality,
<date id="F61E106CFFD1FFD3D4BFFF7CB412DFDC" box="[692,814,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1924-06-27">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFD1FFD3D4BFFF7CB412DFDC" box="[692,814,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1924-06-27">27.vi.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD1FFD3D531FF7CB35ADFDC" box="[826,1126,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.E. Dixon Collection Don</collectorName>
<date id="F61E106CFFD1FFD3D266FF7CB3EEDFDC" box="[1133,1234,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1940-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFD1FFD3D266FF7CB3EEDFDC" box="[1133,1234,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1940-01">Jan 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD1FFD3D2E9FF7CB22DDFDC" box="[1250,1297,187,213]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFD1FFD3D322FF7CB4ADDFF0" collectingDate="1940-01" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="J. E. Dixon &amp; J. E. Dixon Collection Don" location="Morang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
1 M male, S.
<location id="877F6077FFD1FFD3D6BDFF18B62EDFF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFD0FFD8D69CFAFDB6E4DD34:877F6077FFD1FFD3D6BDFF18B62EDFF0" box="[182,274,223,249]" name="Morang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Victoria">Morang</location>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD1FFD3D715FF18B69DDFF0" box="[286,417,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J. E. Dixon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD1FFD3D7A6FF18B5E6DFF0" box="[429,730,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.E. Dixon Collection Don</collectorName>
<date id="F61E106CFFD1FFD3D4E9FF18B47BDFF0" box="[738,839,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1940-01">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFD1FFD3D4E9FF18B47BDFF0" box="[738,839,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1940-01">Jan 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD1FFD3D55CFF18B4BADFF0" box="[855,902,223,249]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFD1FFD3D594FF18B66ADE14" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="J. E. Dixon" location="Victoria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
2 M males,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFD1FFD3D22DFF18B3BFDFF0" box="[1062,1155,223,249]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, no locality, D. -.8.1923,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFD1FFD3D69CFEC4B632DE14" box="[151,270,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.E. Dixon</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD1FFD3D716FEC4B670DE14" box="[285,332,259,285]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFD1FFD3D768FEC4B623DE48" collectionCode="MV" location="National Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
1 M male, 1 B female,
<location id="877F6077FFD1FFD3D46FFEC4B412DE14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFD0FFD8D69CFAFDB6E4DD34:877F6077FFD1FFD3D46FFEC4B412DE14" box="[612,814,259,285]" name="National Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Victoria">National Museum</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFD1FFD3D559FEC4B490DE14" box="[850,940,259,285]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Victoria</collectingRegion>
Melbourne, no locality, ac.38 (on reverse of label) (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFD1FFD3D6EDFEE0B629DE48" box="[230,277,295,321]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFD1FFD3D69CF939B573D833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211673/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,250,1790,1814]" targetBox="[162,1425,361,1756]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD1FFD3D69CF939B573D833" blockId="39.[151,1436,1790,1850]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD1FFD3D69CF939B61ED81F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1790,1814]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD1FFD3D720F939B5D7D81F" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[299,747,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD1FFD3D720F939B57AD81F" box="[299,582,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brachysandalus fulvipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFD1FFD3D45EF939B5DFD81F" author="Walker, F." box="[597,739,1790,1814]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFDEFFDCD69CF979B64DD814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" targetBox="[162,1426,192,1691]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDEFFDCD69CF979B64DD814" blockId="40.[151,1437,1726,1822]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDEFFDCD69CF979B619D9DF" bold="true" box="[151,293,1726,1750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFDEFFDCD73AF979B5C6D9DF" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[305,762,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDEFFDCD73AF979B572D9DF" box="[305,590,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachysandalus fulvipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFDEFFDCD46AF979B5CED9DF" author="Walker, F." box="[609,754,1726,1750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFDEFFDCD599F978B2A4D9DF" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[914,1432,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-pictus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDEFFDCD599F978B4E7D9DF" box="[914,987,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDEFFDCD5E4F979B3AED9DF" box="[1007,1170,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDEFFDCD2ACF979B223D9DF" box="[1191,1311,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">flavo-pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFDEFFDCD321F979B2A4D9DF" author="Stal, C." box="[1322,1432,1726,1750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFDFFFDDD69CFBC5B561DB34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" targetBox="[173,1425,193,991]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDFFFDDD69CFBC5B561DB34" blockId="41.[151,1437,1026,1086]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDFFFDDD69CFBC5B622DB13" bold="true" box="[151,286,1026,1050]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFDFFFDDD728FBC5B5E4DB13" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[291,728,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDFFFDDD728FBC5B506DB13" box="[291,570,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brachysandalus fulvipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFDFFFDDD44DFBC5B5ECDB13" author="Walker, F." box="[582,720,1026,1050]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, habitus, dorsal view. A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFDFFFDDD6CCFB57B57BD93F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDFFFDDD6CCFB57B67EDBA3" blockId="41.[151,1437,1168,2023]" box="[199,322,1168,1194]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDFFFDDD6CCFB57B67EDBA3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1168,1194]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDFFFDDD6CCFB72B57BD93F" blockId="41.[151,1437,1168,2023]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Macropterous male, brachypterous male and female known, body small-medium sized. Blackish brown to black (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD694FB1FB614DBFB" box="[159,296,1240,1266]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="39.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionStartId-2="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,361,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetId-0="figure-112@39.[151,1436,345,1767]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211673" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211673/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1719</figureCitation>
), hemelytron of macropterous male with clavus and corium yellow except extreme bases dark brown, membrane brown except base yellow and with a yellowish white, flexed, wide stripe along R and M veins (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD36FFB3BB7F6DA33" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-112@39.[151,1436,345,1767]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 17. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 17A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD6DDFAE7B635DA33" box="[214,265,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD71EFAE7B67BDA33" box="[277,327,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">19C</figureCitation>
), hemelytron of brachypterous individuals yellow except extreme base brown (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD2C8FAE7B269DA33" box="[1219,1365,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 19A&amp;B</figureCitation>
). Fore femur armed below with two rows of minute tubercles, ventral surface of mid femur also armed with rows of tiny tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD700FAAFB647DA8B" box="[267,379,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-112@39.[151,1436,345,1767]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 17. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 17B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD78DFAAFB6DDDA8B" box="[390,481,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying slightly more than 1/3 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa no more than 1/3 its length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD52BFA4BB487DAAF" box="[800,955,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-112@39.[151,1436,345,1767]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 17. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 17B&amp;C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD5C3FA4BB31EDAAF" box="[968,1058,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); in male, abdominal sternite VII lacking extragenital process (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD7EAFA77B57BDAC3" box="[481,583,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with median pygophore process straight, tapered with apex sharp and oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD592FA13B4C2DAE7" box="[921,1022,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
), and spine-like, gradually narrowing to a point at apex while near base constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD54AFA3FB494D91B" box="[833,936,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite with several sharp denticles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD7D6F9DBB507D93F" box="[477,571,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFDFFFD8D6CCF987B27DDE6C" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDFFFDDD6CCF987B649D953" blockId="41.[151,1437,1168,2023]" box="[199,373,1600,1626]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDFFFDDD6CCF987B649D953" bold="true" box="[199,373,1600,1626]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDFFFDDD6CCF9A3B5B6D977" blockId="41.[151,1437,1168,2023]" box="[199,650,1636,1662]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDFFFDDD6CCF9A3B68DD977" bold="true" box="[199,433,1636,1662]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Macropterous male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD7B4F9A3B521D977" box="[447,541,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-112@39.[151,1436,345,1767]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 17. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD422F9A3B57BD977" box="[553,583,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD458F9A3B5BFD977" box="[595,643,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">19C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDFFFDDD6CCF94FB3F9D9E3" blockId="41.[151,1437,1168,2023]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDFFFDDD6CCF94FB66CD9AB" box="[199,336,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD76BF94FB682D9AB" box="[352,446,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-112@39.[151,1436,345,1767]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 17. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD7C0F94FB6D5D9AB" box="[459,489,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD7FDF94FB515D9AB" box="[502,553,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">19C</figureCitation>
): Blackish brown to black. Apical three antennal segments, third visible labial segment and tarsi brown; hemelytron with clavus and corium yellow except extreme bases dark brown, membrane brown except base yellow and with a yellowish white, flexed, wide stripe along R and M veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDFFFDDD6CCF933B463D85E" blockId="41.[151,1437,1168,2023]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDFFFDDD6CCF933B612D807" box="[199,302,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD74BF933B69CD807" box="[320,416,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-112@39.[151,1436,345,1767]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 17. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211673/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD7A4F933B6F1D807" box="[431,461,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD7D0F933B530D807" box="[475,524,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">19C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDFFFDDD410F933B500D807" box="[539,572,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">20</figureCitation>
): Body small-medium sized. Most of body densely covered with yellowish white, short pilosity; antenna also with brown, suberect, short setae; lateral margins of head, lateral margins of pronotum and legs also with brown, erect, relatively long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDFFFDED6CCF8A7B2B3DFF0" blockId="41.[151,1437,1168,2023]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDFFFDDD6CCF8A7B638D873" box="[199,260,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head</emphasis>
:Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated and knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles almost invisible. Antennae with all segments covered with short golden to yellowish brown pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eye relatively small, occupying 1/2 height of head in lateral view, width of eye distinctly shorter than width of interocular space in dorsal view. Ocelli weakly developed, slightly raised, separated from each other by nearly twice diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by more than twice diameter of single ocellus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFDCFFDED69CF8A9B4DBD8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" targetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDCFFDED69CF8A9B4DBD8FB" blockId="42.[151,1437,1902,2034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDCFFDED69CF8A9B623D88F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1902,1926]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFDCFFDED72EF8A9B5E1D88F" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[293,733,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDCFFDED72EF8A9B501D88F" box="[293,573,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brachysandalus fulvipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFDCFFDED441F8A9B5E9D88F" author="Walker, F." box="[586,725,1902,1926]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDDFFDFD6CCFF50B2AADED8" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDDFFDFD6CCFF50B624DFB8" box="[199,280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with distinct stripes, sulci indistinct, except median longitudinal sulcus on basal half of anterior pronotal lobe deep and surrounded with a shallow, oval depression. Posterior pronotal lobe short, arcuately quadrate, integument finely rugulose, humeri rounded, posterior margin of pronotum arcuate with median part relatively straight. Scutellum disc flat and finely rugulose, scutellar process knobbed, slightly directed obliquely in lateral view. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument finely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron finely granulate and granules somewhat striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and arcuate, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites with tiny granules, moderately pilose. Mesosternum slightly carinate in middle, metasternum with disc tumid and flat in middle. Hemelytron well developed, distinctly exceeding tip of abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDDFFDFD6CCFE1CB660DDF8" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDDFFDFD6CCFE1CB7C0DEFD" box="[199,252,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with coxa with yellowish brown pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two rows of minute tubercles; tibia gradually thickened to apex, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying slightly more than 1/3 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened, ventral surface also armed with rows of tiny tubercles; tibia with short golden to yellowish brown pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa no more than 1/3 its length. Hind coxae separated from each other by slightly less than width of one coxa; femur cylindrical; tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex. Tarsi cylindrical, denser short pilosity ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDDFFDFD6CCFD3CB5E4DCC0" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDDFFDFD6CCFD3CB60DDC1C" box="[199,305,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite, slightly curved to right side of body, distinctly carinated and forming a knobbed preapical point on sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD4D2FC84B47CDC54" box="[729,832,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
); sternite VII lacking extragenital process (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD323FC84B2B3DC54" box="[1320,1423,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Connexivum with yellowish white to golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum, abdominal sterna and terga entire. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, and each with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDDFFDFD6CCFC14B308DA04" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDDFFDFD6CCFC14B657DCE4" box="[199,363,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD771FC14B6F2DCE4" box="[378,462,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
): Median pygophore process straight, tapered with apex sharp and oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD44CFC30B591DB18" box="[583,685,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
); spine-like, gradually narrowing to a point at apex while near base constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD7CDFBDCB511DB3C" box="[454,557,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
). Parameres (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD4C8FBDCB473DB3C" box="[707,847,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20D&amp;E</figureCitation>
) broad falcate, apical 1/4 of left paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD324FBDCB2A9DB3C" box="[1327,1429,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
) broadly rectangular with apex truncate, apical 1/4 of right paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD590FBF8B4C2DB50" box="[923,1022,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
) subtriangular, left paramere slightly longer and more curved in middle than right paramere. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD57CFBA4B4CEDB74" box="[887,1010,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20FI</figureCitation>
) in resting condition with basal plate slightly shorter than basal plate bridge (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD45AFB40B589DBA8" box="[593,693,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
), pedicel straight and shorter than basal plate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD2B0FB40B27EDBA8" box="[1211,1346,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20H&amp;I</figureCitation>
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD525FB6CB4A8DBCC" box="[814,916,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite rounded (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD694FB08B63EDBE0" box="[159,258,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin with several sharp denticles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD2EFFB08B27CDBE0" box="[1252,1344,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20I</figureCitation>
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma strongly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD5B4FB34B314DA04" box="[959,1064,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,285,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-81@42.[151,1436,273,1879]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211681/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDDFFDFD6CCFAD0B5D4DA38" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,744,1302,1329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDDFFDFD6CCFAD0B57FDA39" bold="true" box="[199,579,1302,1329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brachypterous male and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDDFFDFD459FAD0B5DCDA38" box="[594,736,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 19A&amp;B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDDFFDFD6CCFAFCB644D97C" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Differs from macropterous male in: hemelytron yellow except extreme base brown; width of eye much shorter than width of interocular space in dorsal view; ocelli reduced and less elevated, separated from each other by about or more than twice diameter of single ocellus; anterior pronotal lobe nearly spherical, posterior pronotal lobe abbreviated, only slightly wider and much shorter than anterior lobe; scutellum much wider than long, scutellar process horizontal in lateral view; metapleural sulcus more curved than in macropterous male; hemelytron greatly reduced to a flap, subquadrangular with apex rounded, surpassing posterior margin of first abdominal tergite; dorsum of abdomen with three small scent gland scars of subequal width on terga IIIIV, IVV and VVI; venter of abdomen flat in female, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII very enlarged, sternite VII with some transverse wrinkles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDDFFD8D6CCF9B8B27DDE6C" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDDFFDFD6CCF9B8B655D991" box="[199,361,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Measurements</emphasis>
: [of
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFDDFFDFD7A6F9B8B528D990" box="[429,532,1663,1689]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
macropterous male of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFDDFFDFD524F9B8B335D990" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[815,1033,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDDFFDFD524F9B8B335D990" box="[815,1033,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pirates fulvipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when available, followed by one macropterous male and one brachypterous male, and one brachypterous female]. Body length 11.90, 12.15 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD69CF900B792D9E8" box="[151,174,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 11.20 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD724F900B67AD9E8" box="[303,326,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 13.26 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD7A4F900B6FED9E8" box="[431,450,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of abdomen 3.74, 3.58 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD5DBF900B4DBD9E8" box="[976,999,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.30 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD250F900B34ED9E8" box="[1115,1138,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.19 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD2C6F900B3DCD9E8" box="[1229,1248,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of head 2.16, 1.71 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD732F92CB66CD80C" box="[313,336,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.90 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD7C9F92CB6E5D80C" box="[450,473,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.82 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD439F92CB579D80C" box="[562,581,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anteocular region?, 0.76 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD219F92CB315D80C" box="[1042,1065,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD290F92CB38ED80C" box="[1179,1202,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.68 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD307F92CB223D80C" box="[1292,1311,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of postocular region?, 0.56 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD7D7F8C8B6CFD820" box="[476,499,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.53 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD469F8C8B545D820" box="[610,633,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.50 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD4DAF8C8B5D8D820" box="[721,740,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of head 1.44, 1.36 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD237F8C8B36FD820" box="[1084,1107,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.36 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD2C8F8C8B3E6D820" box="[1219,1242,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.36 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD339F8C8B279D820" box="[1330,1349,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocular space 0.63, 0.64 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD414F8F4B50AD844" box="[543,566,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.60 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD4A3F8F4B583D844" box="[680,703,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.60 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD512F8F4B410D844" box="[793,812,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocellar space 0.22, 0.22 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD311F8F4B20DD844" box="[1306,1329,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.19 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD69CF890B792D878" box="[151,174,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.19 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD703F890B627D878" box="[264,283,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of eye in dorsal view?, 0.53 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD4FAF890B434D878" box="[753,776,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.53 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD571F890B4ADD878" box="[890,913,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.53 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD5E1F890B4C1D878" box="[1002,1021,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of eye in dorsal view?, 0.41 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD6CBF8BCB7EBD89C" box="[192,215,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.34 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD74CF8BCB662D89C" box="[327,350,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.34 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD7BDF8BCB6F5D89C" box="[438,457,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
); lengths of antennal segments IIV 1.08, 1.06 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD20EF8BCB320D89C" box="[1029,1052,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.98 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD287F8BCB39FD89C" box="[1164,1187,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.98 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD2F1F8BCB230D89C" box="[1274,1292,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 2.07, 1.78 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD6CAF858B7E4D8B0" box="[193,216,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.63 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD740F858B65ED8B0" box="[331,354,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.55 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD7B0F858B6F1D8B0" box="[443,461,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /1.98, 1.55 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD481F858B59DD8B0" box="[650,673,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD4E4F858B43AD8B0" box="[751,774,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD530F858B471D8B0" box="[827,845,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /?,? (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD5CAF858B4E4D8B0" box="[961,984,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD22DF858B301D8B0" box="[1062,1085,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD278F858B3BAD8B0" box="[1139,1158,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of visible labial segments IIII?, 0.68 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD7CBF804B6EBD8D4" box="[448,471,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.79 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD441F804B55DD8D4" box="[586,609,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.79 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD4B0F804B5F1D8D4" box="[699,717,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /?, 0.95 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD566F804B4B8D8D4" box="[877,900,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.10 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD5FCF804B332D8D4" box="[1015,1038,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.17 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD263F804B346D8D4" box="[1128,1146,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /?, 0.41 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDDFFDFD311F804B20DD8D4" box="[1306,1329,1987,2013]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.42 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D69CFF50B792DFB8" box="[151,174,151,177]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D70EFF50B624DFB8" box="[261,280,151,177]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of pronotum 3.42, 3.07 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D4A0FF50B5FEDFB8" box="[683,706,151,177]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.62 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D53BFF50B47BDFB8" box="[816,839,151,177]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.69 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D595FF50B48DDFB8" box="[926,945,151,177]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anterior pronotal lobe?, 1.90 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D69CFF7CB792DFDC" box="[151,174,187,213]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.01 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D729FF7CB605DFDC" box="[290,313,187,213]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.12 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D798FF7CB69ADFDC" box="[403,422,187,213]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of posterior pronotal lobe?, 1.14 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D5BEFF7CB4F0DFDC" box="[949,972,187,213]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.60 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D24BFF7CB36BDFDC" box="[1088,1111,187,213]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.53 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D2BAFF7CB3F8DFDC" box="[1201,1220,187,213]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of anterior pronotal lobe?, 2.28 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D7BBFF18B6FBDFF0" box="[432,455,223,249]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.28 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D433FF18B573DFF0" box="[568,591,223,249]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.43 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D4A3FF18B587DFF0" box="[680,699,223,249]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of posterior pronotal lobe, 3.51, 3.42 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D2E4FF18B23ADFF0" box="[1263,1286,223,249]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.28 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D37CFF18B2B2DFF0" box="[1399,1422,223,249]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.50 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D6D0FEC4B7D2DE14" box="[219,238,259,285]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of scutellum 1.26, 1.10 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D487FEC4B59FDE14" box="[652,675,259,285]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.85 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D51DFEC4B416DE14" box="[790,810,259,285]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
),1.06 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D58BFEC4B4AFDE14" box="[896,915,259,285]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of scutellum 1.44, 1.40 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D69CFEE0B792DE48" box="[151,174,295,321]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.21 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D72BFEE0B60BDE48" box="[288,311,295,321]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.21 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D79AFEE0B698DE48" box="[401,420,295,321]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of hemelytron 8.33, 8.11 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D55AFEE0B454DE48" box="[849,872,295,321]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.28 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D5D1FEE0B4CDDE48" box="[986,1009,295,321]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.65 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D241FEE0B361DE48" box="[1098,1117,295,321]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fore tibia?, 2.00 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D6CBFE8CB7EBDE6C" box="[192,215,331,357]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.28 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D743FE8CB663DE6C" box="[328,351,331,357]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.28 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D7BCFE8CB6F6DE6C" box="[439,458,331,357]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia?, 0.76 (M
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D22CFE8CB302DE6C" box="[1063,1086,331,357]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.90 (B
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D2A5FE8CB3F9DE6C" box="[1198,1221,331,357]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.83 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFDAFFD8D315FE8CB20DDE6C" box="[1310,1329,331,357]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFDAFFD8D6CCFEA9B6E4DD34" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D6CCFEA9B250DEA4" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D6CCFEA9B65DDE81" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFDAFFD8D76DFEA8B6F1DE80" box="[358,461,367,393]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFDAFFD8D7D7FEA8B50ADE80" box="[476,566,367,393]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Victoria</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFDAFFD8D462FEA8B427DE80" box="[617,795,367,393]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Australia</collectingRegion>
). The specimens examined in the present study have come from
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFDAFFD8D6DFFE54B60DDEA4" box="[212,305,403,429]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, and the
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFDAFFD8D79EFE54B6C0DEA4" box="[405,508,403,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFDAFFD8D42AFE54B4C9DEA4" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[545,1013,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopictus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D42AFE54B54EDEA5" box="[545,626,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D489FE54B40ADEA4" box="[642,822,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D54CFE54B4FEDEA4" box="[839,962,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">flavopictus</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFDAFFD8D232FE54B3DADEA4" box="[1081,1254,403,429]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(Adelaide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D6CCFE71B6E4DD34" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D6CCFE71B68DDED8" bold="true" box="[199,433,438,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFDAFFD8D513FE70B4B2DED8" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[792,910,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D513FE70B4B2DED8" box="[792,910,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D59DFE70B4CCDED8" bold="true" box="[918,1008,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFDAFFD8D59DFE70B4CCDED8" box="[918,1008,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but could be separated from the latter by legs blackish brown to black (vs. legs yellowish brown in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFDAFFD8D532FE1CB491DEFC" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,941,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D532FE1CB491DEFC" box="[825,941,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D5B8FE1CB330DEFC" bold="true" box="[947,1036,475,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFDAFFD8D5B8FE1CB330DEFC" box="[947,1036,475,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and abdominal sternite VII lacking extragenital process in male (vs. abdominal sternite VII with a small spine-like extragenital process on left side in male in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFDAFFD8D6FAFDE4B65BDD34" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[241,359,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D6FAFDE4B65BDD34" box="[241,359,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D764FDE4B6F4DD34" bold="true" box="[367,456,547,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFDAFFD8D764FDE4B6F4DD34" box="[367,456,547,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="63E3FE800910B3BC644747831398D603">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C64264F892CE471F794621C9B652B071">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E843834C5B3828BCB7092B6C119979B">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD27B900CA74C0F31DF8F3FF56277F14">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D715BB480BA5D156A1630438E863EAB">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors &amp; Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE6FFE4D69CF901B595D9E9" box="[151,681,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF901B595D9E9" blockId="16.[151,681,1734,1797]" box="[151,681,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D95781C0FFE6FFE4D69CF901B595D9E9" bold="true" box="[151,681,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D69CF901B595D9E9" ID-CoL="MZH9" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,681,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF901B595D9E9" bold="true" box="[151,681,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF901B6CDD9E9" bold="true" box="[151,497,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE6FFE4D40AF901B59DD9E9" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[513,673,1734,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE6FFE4D69CF92CB62ED80C" box="[151,274,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF92CB62ED80C" blockId="16.[151,681,1734,1797]" box="[151,274,1771,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D694F92CB7D3D80C" box="[159,239,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D6F0F92CB636D80C" box="[251,266,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B5A4D8AA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B4E9D84E" blockId="16.[151,981,1839,1955]" box="[151,981,1839,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B4E9D84E" box="[151,981,1839,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B5EBD84E" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[151,727,1839,1863]" page="313" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B5EBD84E" authority="Reuter, 1881: 313" authorityName="Reuter N. C. E. Miller" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,727,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF8F7B7DCD84E" box="[151,224,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D6E4F8E8B6AED84E" box="[239,402,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D7AAF8E8B525D84E" box="[417,537,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">crassifemur</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFE6FFE4D414F8F7B5EBD84E" box="[543,727,1839,1863]" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE6FFE4D414F8F7B5EBD84E" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[543,727,1839,1863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881: 313</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFE6FFE4D4EAF8F7B42FD841" box="[737,787,1840,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFE6FFE4D57AF8E8B4EDD84E" box="[881,977,1839,1863]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF889B580D86F" blockId="16.[151,981,1839,1955]" box="[151,700,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFE6FFE4D69CF889B580D86F" box="[151,700,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D69CF889B663D86F" authorityName="Reuter N. C. E. Miller" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,351,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF889B663D86F" box="[151,351,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pirates crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFE6FFE4D767F889B584D86F" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[364,696,1870,1894]" page="125" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE6FFE4D767F889B584D86F" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[364,696,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref72420" refString="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Vol. III. Friedlader &amp; fils, Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 125)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF8ABB424D88D" blockId="16.[151,981,1839,1955]" box="[151,792,1900,1925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D69CF8ABB685D88C" ID-CoL="MZH9" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,441,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF8ABB685D88C" box="[151,441,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Maldonado Capriles (1990: 345).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D69CF84BB5A4D8AA" blockId="16.[151,981,1839,1955]" box="[151,664,1931,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFE6FFE4D69CF84BB5A4D8AA" box="[151,664,1931,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D69CF84BB656D8AA" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,362,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D69CF84BB656D8AA" box="[151,362,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peirates crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFE6FFE4D77CF84CB5A8D8AA" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[375,660,1931,1955]" page="340" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE6FFE4D77CF84CB5A8D8AA" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[375,660,1931,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 340)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE7FFE5D69CFF50B69EDB18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D69CFF50B59DDFDC" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D69CFF50B6F3DFB9" bold="true" box="[151,463,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFE7FFE5D7D2FF50B59DDFDC" collectionCode="NHRS" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFE7FFE5D7D2FF50B575DFB8" box="[473,585,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), macropterous female, Typus, australia,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D313FF50B68DDFDC" authority="Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI" authorityName="Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D313FF50B2A0DFB8" box="[1304,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">crassifemur</emphasis>
Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI
</taxonomicName>
000000119 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D44FFF7CB5A9DFDC" box="[580,661,187,213]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFF19B69EDB18" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCFF19B52FDFF1" bold="true" box="[199,531,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[all macropterous].
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D4F1FF18B486DFF0" box="[762,954,223,249]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D5CEFF18B32EDFF0" box="[965,1042,223,249]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(dissected), Theodore,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D316FF19B2A4DFF0" box="[1309,1432,222,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1951-11-21">21.xi.1951</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D69CFEC4B799DE14" box="[151,165,259,285]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Letchford,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D73BFEC4B6B1DE15" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[304,397,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D73BFEC4B6B1DE15" box="[304,397,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peirates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D79DFEC4B4E9DE14" authority="Reuter, N. C. E. Miller" authorityName="Reuter, N. C. E. Miller" authorityYear="1881" box="[406,981,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D79DFEC4B5EBDE14" box="[406,727,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
Reuter, N.C.E. Miller
</taxonomicName>
det. 1955 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D252FEC4B3B7DE14" box="[1113,1163,259,285]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D2AAFEC4B23BDE14" box="[1185,1287,259,285]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Isisford,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D372FEC4B7DADE48" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1933-10-16">16. x.1933</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D6FEFEE0B62DDE48" box="[245,273,295,321]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. Robertson (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D7A8FEE0B6E9DE48" box="[419,469,295,321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D7E7FEE0B56FDE48" box="[492,595,295,321]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Amby,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D4BFFEE0B464DE48" box="[692,856,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1979-11-22" valueMax="1979-11-27" valueMin="1979-11-22">2227.xi.1979</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D56DFEE0B442DE48" box="[870,894,295,321]" country="Australia" name="H" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D589FEE0B4AADE48" box="[898,918,295,321]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. &amp;
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D5C8FEE0B4DCDE48" box="[963,992,295,321]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D5E8FEE0B4C6DE48" box="[995,1018,295,321]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. Evans &amp;
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D278FEE0B3B6DE48" box="[1139,1162,295,321]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. Hook (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D2E3FEE0B226DE48" box="[1256,1306,295,321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D33AFEE0B2A4DE48" box="[1329,1432,295,321]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Brisbane,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D70CFE8DB664DE6C" box="[263,344,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1953-02">ii.1953</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D768FE8CB645DE6C" box="[355,377,331,357]" country="Australia" name="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D777FE8CB6A5DE6C" box="[380,409,331,357]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. Beames,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D40CFE8CB564DE6D" box="[519,600,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D40CFE8CB564DE6D" box="[519,600,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pirates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D455FE8CB3B7DE6C" authority="Reuter N. C. E. Miller" authorityName="Reuter, N. C. E. Miller" authorityYear="1881" box="[606,1163,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D455FE8CB4A0DE6C" box="[606,924,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
Reuter N.C.E. Miller
</taxonomicName>
det. 1955 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D30DFE8CB204DE6C" box="[1286,1336,331,357]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D340FE8CB2A4DE6C" box="[1355,1432,331,357]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Gatton 1. 8. 51
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D75AFEA8B65BDE80" box="[337,359,367,393]" country="Australia" name="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D778FEA8B6B6DE80" box="[371,394,367,393]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. Locan, Brit. Mus. 1955-438.,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D4FAFEA8B2A0DE80" authority="Reuter N. C. E. Miller" authorityName="Reuter N. C. E. Miller" authorityYear="1881" box="[753,1436,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D4FAFEA8B47EDE81" box="[753,834,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D55EFEA8B335DE80" box="[853,1033,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D216FEA8B39DDE80" box="[1053,1185,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">crassifemur</emphasis>
Reuter N.C.E. Miller
</taxonomicName>
det. 1955 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D704FE54B66BDEA4" box="[271,343,403,429]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D761FE54B54ADEA4" box="[362,630,403,429]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D48AFE54B5F0DEA4" box="[641,716,403,429]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(dissected), Caldwell,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D5DBFE55B31BDEA4" box="[976,1063,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1953-06">vi.1953</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D239FE54B37FDEA4" box="[1074,1091,403,429]" country="Australia" name="V" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">V</collectingRegion>
. Robb (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D296FE54B3F0DEA4" box="[1181,1228,403,429]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D2EEFE54B275DEA4" box="[1253,1353,403,429]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="45589B49FFE7FFE5D35EFE54B2A0DEA4" box="[1365,1436,403,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
W of Wilcannia
<quantity id="45589B49FFE7FFE5D75BFE71B6ACDED8" box="[336,400,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="315.0">315m</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D793FE70B6DADED8" box="[408,486,439,465]" degrees="31.43" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="-31.43">31.43S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D7E5FE70B572DED8" box="[494,590,439,465]" degrees="142.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="142.41">142.41E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D451FE70B5E8DED8" box="[602,724,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-11-16">16.xi.2000</date>
, leg.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D51BFE70B41BDED8" box="[784,807,439,465]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. Podussany,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D5BCFE70B4FFDED8" box="[951,963,439,465]" country="Australia" name="I" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">I</collectingRegion>
. Rozner, George Hangay,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D2E1FE70B23CDED8" box="[1258,1280,439,465]" country="Australia" name="G" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</collectingRegion>
.&amp;
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D329FE70B205DED8" box="[1314,1337,439,465]" country="Australia" name="K" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K</collectingRegion>
. Hangay Collection (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D711FE1CB659DEFC" box="[282,357,475,501]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D77CFE1CB53CDEFC" box="[375,512,475,501]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D402FE1CB56BDEFC" box="[521,599,475,501]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, no locality,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D4EFFE1CB5CDDEFC" box="[740,753,475,501]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D4FEFE1CB436DEFC" box="[757,778,475,501]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. Dixon (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D562FE1CB4A4DEFC" box="[873,920,475,501]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D5A4FE1CB334DEFC" box="[943,1032,475,501]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D218FE1CB34ADEFC" box="[1043,1142,475,501]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Dooen,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D2D2FE1CB207DEFC" box="[1241,1339,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-10-06">6.x.1990</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D340FE1CB2ADDEFC" box="[1355,1425,475,501]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VAIC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D69CFE38B7D5DD10" box="[151,233,511,537]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D6F3FE38B65CDD10" box="[248,352,511,537]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D413FE38B5A6DD10" box="[536,666,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1990-12-27">27.xii.1990</date>
, at light,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D506FE38B424DD10" box="[781,792,511,537]" country="Australia" name="I" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">I</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D517FE38B409DD10" box="[796,821,511,537]" country="Australia" name="G" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</collectingRegion>
. Faithfull (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D5B3FE38B4C2DD10" box="[952,1022,511,537]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VAIC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D21EFE38B35BDD10" box="[1045,1127,511,537]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Longerenong,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D316FE39B2ABDD10" box="[1309,1431,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-06-15">15.vi.1995</date>
, in pitfall trap,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D735FDE4B673DD34" box="[318,335,547,573]" country="Australia" name="P" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D759FDE4B654DD34" box="[338,360,547,573]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
. Horne (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D7C5FDE4B528DD34" box="[462,532,547,573]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VAIC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D422FDE4B5B3DD34" box="[553,655,547,573]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Hattah, Mallee, 3.14, Dixon (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D5E7FDE4B327DD34" box="[1004,1051,547,573]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D23EFDE4B3A0DD34" box="[1077,1180,547,573]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Lake Hattah (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D34EFDE4B248DD34" box="[1349,1396,547,573]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D385FDE5B7CDDD68" count="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, Lake Hattah,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D793FD80B53BDD68" box="[408,519,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1940-01">Jan. 1940</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D418FD80B51CDD68" box="[531,544,583,609]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D42FFD80B505DD68" box="[548,569,583,609]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. Dixon, JE Dixon Collection (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D599FD80B4FDDD68" box="[914,961,583,609]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D5D1FD80B315DD68" box="[986,1065,583,609]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D23DFD80B3A7DD68" box="[1078,1179,583,609]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Horsham,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D316FD80B2ABDD68" box="[1309,1431,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1991-11-22">22.xi.1991</date>
, MV light, field peas (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D786FDACB6EFDD8C" box="[397,467,619,645]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VAIC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D7ECFDACB56BDD8C" box="[487,599,619,645]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Portland, 1.14, Dixon (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D56DFDACB4A9DD8C" box="[870,917,619,645]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D5A6FDACB38FDD8C" box="[941,1203,619,645]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D2B4FDACB232DD8C" box="[1215,1294,619,645]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Koonchera, WH Goyder Lagoon,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D78CFD48B52DDDA3" box="[391,529,655,682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-08-30">30.viii.1975</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D410FD48B515DDA0" box="[539,553,655,681]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Blyth (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D475FD48B591DDA0" box="[638,685,655,681]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D4CFFD48B41ADDA0" box="[708,806,655,681]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Stirtons old campsite, Etudunna Stn via Marrie,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D348FD48B263DDA0" box="[1347,1375,655,681]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. &amp;
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D38FFD48B2A4DDA0" box="[1412,1432,655,681]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. Archer (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D6F9FD74B601DDC4" box="[242,317,691,717]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D75BFD74B68FDDC4" box="[336,435,691,717]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Adelaide Dist.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D46AFD74B541DDC4" box="[609,637,691,717]" country="Australia" name="W" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D48DFD74B5A6DDC4" box="[646,666,691,717]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. Hodson. Brit. Mus. 1922-51. (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D5F9FD74B305DDC4" box="[1010,1081,691,717]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D240FD74B3A4DDC4" box="[1099,1176,691,717]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFE7FFE5D2AAFD74B237DDC4" box="[1185,1291,691,717]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D31EFD74B210DDC4" box="[1301,1324,691,717]" country="Australia" name="H" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D33DFD74B278DDC4" box="[1334,1348,691,717]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Hillier. 1905-232., Killalpanima,
<quantity id="45589B49FFE7FFE5D7B3FD10B51ADDF8" box="[440,550,727,753]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mi" value="100.0">100 miles</quantity>
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D426FD10B57DDDF8" box="[557,577,727,753]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
. of
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D461FD10B542DDF8" box="[618,638,727,753]" country="Australia" name="L" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</collectingRegion>
. Eyre (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D4C5FD10B42ADDF8" box="[718,790,727,753]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D52CFD10B36FDDF8" box="[807,1107,727,753]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D255FD10B390DDF8" box="[1118,1196,727,753]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D2BCFD10B227DDF8" box="[1207,1307,727,753]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Guildford,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D69CFD3CB638DC1C" box="[151,260,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1964-09-02">2.ix.1964</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D71BFD3CB619DC1C" box="[272,293,763,789]" country="Australia" name="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D723FD3CB605DC1C" box="[296,313,763,789]" country="Australia" name="P" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</collectingRegion>
. McMillan (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D7CFFD3CB533DC1C" box="[452,527,763,789]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D428FD3CB54EDC1C" box="[547,626,763,789]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Dumbleyung,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D514FD3CB4AEDC1C" box="[799,914,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1962-10-27">27.x.1962</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D595FD3CB489DC1C" box="[926,949,763,789]" country="Australia" name="H" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</collectingRegion>
. Udell leg. (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D234FD3CB3B6DC1C" box="[1087,1162,763,789]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D295FD3CB3D1DC1C" box="[1182,1261,763,789]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Billy Well Ck,
<quantity id="45589B49FFE7FFE5D69CFCD8B7E2DC30" box="[151,222,799,825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NE Mt Sandiman HS,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D7EBFCD8B546DC30" box="[480,634,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1981-05-11" valueMax="1981-05-17" valueMin="1981-05-11">1117.v.1981</date>
, 378-8,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D4DFFCD8B5D6DC30" box="[724,746,799,825]" country="Australia" name="B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</collectingRegion>
. Hanich &amp;
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D563FCD8B446DC30" box="[872,890,799,825]" country="Australia" name="T" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D576FCD8B4B2DC30" box="[893,910,799,825]" country="Australia" name="F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</collectingRegion>
. Houston (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D20DFCD8B36DDC30" box="[1030,1105,799,825]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D26FFCD8B38EDC30" box="[1124,1202,799,825]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, North of Tom Price,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D69CFC84B63FDC54" box="[151,259,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1974-01-19">19.i.1974</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D706FC84B618DC54" box="[269,292,835,861]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D72CFC84B678DC54" box="[295,324,835,861]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. &amp;
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D761FC84B6B4DC54" box="[362,392,835,861]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D780FC84B6ABDC54" box="[395,407,835,861]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Douglas (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D406FC84B564DC54" box="[525,600,835,861]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D461FC84B58BDC54" box="[618,695,835,861]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Duck Ck, Tom Price Rd,
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D5D2FC84B31BDC54" box="[985,1063,835,861]" degrees="22.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="-22.29">22.29S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D225FC84B3B2DC54" box="[1070,1166,835,861]" degrees="116.04" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="116.04">116.04E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D293FC84B238DC54" box="[1176,1284,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1974-01-18">18.i.1974</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D306FC84B218DC54" box="[1293,1316,835,861]" country="Australia" name="A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D323FC84B279DC54" box="[1320,1349,835,861]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
. &amp;
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D361FC84B2B4DC54" box="[1386,1416,835,861]" country="Australia" name="M" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D387FC84B2A4DC54" box="[1420,1432,835,861]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Douglas (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D709FCA0B671DC88" box="[258,333,871,897]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D754FCA0B691DC88" box="[351,429,871,897]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Well 40, Salt Flats, NSE IV,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D4FAFCA1B44CDC88" box="[753,880,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-12-15">15.xii.1971</date>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D575FCA0B4F5DC88" box="[894,969,871,897]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
); 1 (abdomen missing), Midland, 35-2013 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D694FC4CB7D6DCAC" box="[159,234,907,933]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D6F7FC4CB675DCAC" box="[252,329,907,933]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D758FC4CB68ADCAC" box="[339,438,907,933]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Geraldton,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D436FC4CB577DCAC" box="[573,587,907,933]" country="Australia" name="J" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J</collectingRegion>
. Clark (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D4AAFC4CB5ECDCAC" box="[673,720,907,933]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MV</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D4ECFC4CB476DCAC" box="[743,842,907,933]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D55FFC4DB49FDCAC" box="[852,931,906,933]" degrees="21.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="-21.35">21.35S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFE7FFE5D5A3FC4DB334DCAC" box="[936,1032,906,933]" degrees="117.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="117.05">117.05E</geoCoordinate>
, Millstream-Chichester
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D31FFC4CB210DCAC" box="[1300,1324,907,933]" country="Australia" name="N" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D324FC4CB27DDCAC" box="[1327,1345,907,933]" country="Australia" name="P" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</collectingRegion>
.,
<quantity id="45589B49FFE7FFE5D35BFC4DB2A0DCAC" box="[1360,1436,906,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
NE by E of Ranger Station,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D7DBFC68B57BDCC0" box="[464,583,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2003-04-28">28.iv.2003</date>
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D447FC68B562DCC0" box="[588,606,943,969]" country="Australia" name="T" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T</collectingRegion>
. Weir (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D4A6FC68B5C4DCC0" box="[685,760,943,969]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANIC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D500FC68B464DCC0" box="[779,856,943,969]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, York,
<date id="F61E106CFFE7FFE5D5ACFC68B325DCC0" box="[935,1049,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1981-10-14">14.x.1981</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D22FFC68B305DCC0" box="[1060,1081,943,969]" country="Australia" name="R" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D236FC68B372DCC0" box="[1085,1102,943,969]" country="Australia" name="P" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</collectingRegion>
. McMillan (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D2DCFC68B21EDCC0" box="[1239,1314,943,969]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D33FFC68B2A4DCC0" box="[1332,1432,943,969]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D69CFC14B78FDCE4" box="[151,179,979,1005]" country="Australia" name="W" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFE7FFE5D6B5FC14B615DCE4" box="[190,297,979,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
: Carnarvon.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D7B6FC14B6EDDCE4" box="[445,465,979,1005]" country="Australia" name="E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE7FFE5D7D5FC14B6CEDCE4" box="[478,498,979,1005]" country="Australia" name="L" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</collectingRegion>
. Grant-Watson. (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D4BFFC14B5C0DCE4" box="[692,764,979,1005]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFE7FFE5D504FC14B48DDCE4" box="[783,945,979,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE7FFE5D5B4FC14B319DCE4" box="[959,1061,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE7FFE5D238FC14B3C0DCE4" authority="White" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1843" box="[1075,1276,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D238FC14B390DCE4" box="[1075,1196,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ephippiger</emphasis>
White
</taxonomicName>
, 329., Distant Coll. 1911-383 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFE7FFE5D744FC30B6ABDB18" box="[335,407,1015,1041]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE7FFE5D6CCFBDDB204DA94" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFBDDB67EDB3D" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,322,1050,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCFBDDB67EDB3D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1050,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFBF8B204DA94" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Macropterous male and female known, body medium sized. Dark brown, most parts of legs, connexivum, and abdomen posterior including apical half of sternite VII yellow (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D5A9FBA4B4D4DB74" box="[930,1000,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); hemelytron with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D2A5FB40B235DBA8" box="[1198,1289,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Fore femur armed below with two rows of brown tubercles, outer tubercles large and conical, inner ones minute, ventral surface of mid femur densely covered with short blackish brown bristly setae (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D5A9FB08B31EDBE0" box="[930,1058,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa only about 1/3 its length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D2A7FB34B211DA04" box="[1196,1325,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); in male, left side of abdominal sternite VII with a small, triangular extragenital process with apex pointed, located near posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D408FAFCB549DA5C" box="[515,629,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 55H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D48BFAFDB589DA5C" box="[640,693,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">56H</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with median pygophore process spatulate, pointed apically but broader pre-apically, blade of process near base constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D276FA98B3EBDA70" box="[1149,1239,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite irregularly corrugated with a relatively longer process at lower angle (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D2D7FA44B217DA94" box="[1244,1323,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE7FFE6D6CCFA61B56AD89C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFA61B649DAC9" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,373,1446,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCFA61B649DAC9" bold="true" box="[199,373,1446,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFA0CB5AADAEC" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,662,1482,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCFA0CB506DAED" bold="true" box="[199,570,1482,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macropterous male and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D441FA0CB5B1DAEC" box="[586,653,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCFA28B5CCD97C" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCFA28B66CD900" box="[199,336,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D756FA28B69DD900" box="[349,417,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): Dark brown.Antenna, labium, legs (except coxae and apices of tibiae brown), connexivum, and abdomen posterior including apical half of sternite VII yellow; hemelytron with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu, membrane slightly paler, with a yellow, curved, small spot near base of costal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE5D6CCF9B8B7CCD80C" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCF9B8B612D990" box="[199,302,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D735F9B8B6B2D990" box="[318,398,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE7FFE5D790F9B8B690D990" box="[411,428,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7</figureCitation>
): Body medium sized. Body wholly covered with golden, short pilosity; head, pronotum, scutellum, outer margin of corium and lateral margin of connexivum with yellow to yellowish brown, suberect setae; legs with golden to yellowish brown, long setae, ventral surface of mid femur also with blackish brown, short bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE7FFE6D6CCF8C8B55BDFF0" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE7FFE5D6CCF8C8B638D820" box="[199,260,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
: Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles not obvious. Antennae with all segments covered with short golden pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eyes relatively large, reniform, almost reaching dorsal and ventral margins of head in lateral view, width of eye shorter than half width of interocular space in dorsal view. Ocelli moderately developed, slightly raised, separated from each other by more than diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by about diameter of single ocellus in male while separated from each other by almost twice diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by slightly more than diameter of single ocellus in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE4FFE6D6CCFEC4B64ADD68" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE4FFE6D6CCFEC4B624DE14" box="[199,280,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with distinct stripes, covered with golden pubescence, sulci indistinct, except shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal 2/3. Posterior pronotal lobe short, arcuately quadrate, integument finely rugulose, humeri rounded, posterior margin arcuate but somewhat straight in middle. Scutellum with disc depressed, scutellar process knob-shaped, horizontal to weakly directed obliquely in lateral view. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument finely granulate but granules do not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and arcuate, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites with tiny granules in median part, moderately pilose. Mesosternum with disc raised, metasternum with disc tumid and flat in middle. Hemelytron exceeding tip of abdomen in male and nearly reaching to slightly exceeding tip of abdomen in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE4FFE6D6CCFDACB6A7DC54" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE4FFE6D6CCFDACB7C0DD8D" box="[199,252,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with coxa with whitish pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, armed below with two rows of brown tubercles, outer tubercles large and conical, inner ones minute; tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened, ventral surface densely covered with short blackish brown bristly setae; tibia with short whitish to golden pilosity for whole length, fossula spongiosa only about 1/3 its length. Hind leg with coxae close to each other; femur cylindrical; tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex. Tarsi cylindrical, denser short pilosity ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE4FFE6D6CCFCA0B650DB74" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE4FFE6D6CCFCA0B60DDC88" box="[199,305,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abdomen</emphasis>
: In male, venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite, weakly curved to right side of body; left side of sternite VII with a small, triangular extragenital process with apex pointed, located near posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D694FC14B62EDCE4" box="[159,274,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 55H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D715FC15B66EDCE4" box="[286,338,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">56H</figureCitation>
). Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, same as male, venter of abdomen also slightly carinate in middle, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII very enlarged (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D70DFBA4B663DB74" box="[262,351,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE4FFE6D6CCFB40B46ADAC8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE4FFE6D6CCFB40B650DBA8" box="[199,364,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D770FB40B6FDDBA8" box="[379,449,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Median pygophore process straight and oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D727FB6CB6BFDBCC" box="[300,387,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); spatulate, pointed apically but broader pre-apically, blade of process near base constricted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D727FB08B6BADBE0" box="[300,390,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Parameres (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D42BFB08B59CDBE0" box="[544,672,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7D&amp;E</figureCitation>
) elongate, outer surfaces densely covered with golden to yellowish brown hairs, left paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D7C0FB34B51EDA04" box="[459,546,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) broadly elongate compared with right paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D25BFB34B39ADA04" box="[1104,1190,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
), right paramere more falcate.Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D740FAD0B68FDA38" box="[331,435,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7FI</figureCitation>
) in resting condition with basal plate subequal to basal plate bridge(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D29BFAD0B3DEDA38" box="[1168,1250,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
),pedicel slightly curved and shorter than basal plate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D43CFAFCB58FDA5C" box="[567,691,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7H&amp;I</figureCitation>
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D694FA98B7C8DA70" box="[159,244,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite rounded (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D4F4FA98B468DA70" box="[767,852,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin irregularly corrugated with a relatively longer process at lower angle (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D5F6FA44B370DA94" box="[1021,1100,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma moderately sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE4FFE6D4E4FA60B475DAC8" box="[751,841,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE4FFE6D6CCFA0CB56AD89C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE4FFE6D6CCFA0CB655DAED" box="[199,361,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Measurements</emphasis>
: [ranges of
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7F5FA0CB548DAEC" box="[510,628,1483,1509]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D4BFFA0CB46ADAEC" box="[692,854,1483,1509]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
]. Body length 14.6316.61 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D2AEFA0CB380DAEC" box="[1189,1212,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 15.1116.09 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D373FA0CB2B7DAEC" box="[1400,1419,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of abdomen 4.004.18 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D46AFA28B544D900" box="[609,632,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 4.214.68 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D504FA28B41ED900" box="[783,802,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of head 2.142.50 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D26BFA28B34BD900" box="[1120,1143,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.102.13 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D306FA28B21CD900" box="[1293,1312,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anteocular region 0.901.11 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7D5F9D4B6C9D924" box="[478,501,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.890.90 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D480F9D4B5A2D924" box="[651,670,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of postocular region 0.470.48 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D263F9D4B343D924" box="[1128,1151,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.480.49 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D31FF9D4B21BD924" box="[1300,1319,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of head across eyes 1.521.68 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7D0F9F0B6CED958" box="[475,498,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.601.67 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D481F9F0B5A1D958" box="[650,669,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocular space 0.710.73 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D268F9F0B346D958" box="[1123,1146,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.710.72 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D319F9F0B219D958" box="[1298,1317,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocellar space 0.310.33 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7E9F99CB6C5D97C" box="[482,505,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.290.31 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D49BF99CB59FD97C" box="[656,675,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.400.49 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D279F99CB3B5D97C" box="[1138,1161,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.430.48 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D32BF99CB20FD97C" box="[1312,1331,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); lengths of antennal segments IIV 1.38? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D417F9B8B50FD990" box="[540,563,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.281.30 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D4C3F9B8B5E6D990" box="[712,730,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 2.39? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D558F9B8B456D990" box="[851,874,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.282.41 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D5F5F9B8B32CD990" box="[1022,1040,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 1.70? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D282F9B8B39CD990" box="[1161,1184,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.25? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D31AF9B8B21FD990" box="[1297,1315,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /?? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D37CF9B8B2B2D990" box="[1399,1422,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.42? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D6F8F964B63AD9B4" box="[243,262,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of visible labial segments IIII 0.790.80 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D54BF964B46BD9B4" box="[832,855,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.870.89 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D5E0F964B4C1D9B4" box="[1003,1021,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /?1.12 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D27EF964B3B0D9B4" box="[1141,1164,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.281.36 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D32AF964B20FD9B4" box="[1313,1331,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /?0.87 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D6AAF900B784D9E8" box="[161,184,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
),?0.78 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D720F900B602D9E8" box="[299,318,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of pronotum 3.693.81 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D4BDF900B5F1D9E8" box="[694,717,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.713.81 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D56EF900B444D9E8" box="[869,888,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 2.232.37 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D37CF900B2B2D9E8" box="[1399,1422,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.292.39 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D716F92CB60CD80C" box="[285,304,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.311.58 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D559F92CB455D80C" box="[850,873,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.401.41 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D203F92CB327D80C" box="[1032,1051,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.902.91 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D713F8C8B613D820" box="[280,303,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.932.98 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7C2F8C8B6E0D820" box="[457,476,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of posterior pronotal lobe 3.794.28 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D5EDF8C8B4C1D820" box="[998,1021,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 4.004.01 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D29DF8C8B395D820" box="[1174,1193,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of scutellum 1.271.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D710F8F4B60ED844" box="[283,306,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.401.69 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7DAF8F4B6D8D844" box="[465,484,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of scutellum at base 1.512.12 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D5CEF8F4B4E0D844" box="[965,988,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.622.38 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D270F8F4B3B2D844" box="[1147,1166,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of hemelytron 9.9511.00 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D72FF890B607D878" box="[292,315,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 10.2010.62 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D7E5F890B53DD878" box="[494,513,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fore tibia 3.043.20 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D57BF890B4BBD878" box="[880,903,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.423.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D215F890B30DD878" box="[1054,1073,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 1.021.20 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D78FF8BCB6A7D89C" box="[388,411,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.061.10 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE4FFE6D438F8BCB57AD89C" box="[563,582,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFE5FFE7D69CF850B302D8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE5FFE7D69CF850B302D8DA" blockId="19.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE5FFE7D69CF850B628D8A6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE5FFE7D716F850B5E2D8A6" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[285,734,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE5FFE7D716F850B57CD8A6" box="[285,576,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE5FFE7D445F850B5EBD8A6" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[590,727,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFE2FFE0D69CF8DFB4DBD895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211643/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1816,1840]" targetBox="[162,1436,192,1781]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE2FFE0D69CF8DFB4DBD895" blockId="20.[151,1437,1816,1948]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE2FFE0D69CF8DFB62FD839" bold="true" box="[151,275,1816,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE2FFE0D711F8DFB5EBD839" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[282,727,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE2FFE0D711F8DFB507D839" box="[282,571,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brachysandalus crassifemur</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE2FFE0D443F8DFB5F3D839" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[584,719,1816,1840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; FI, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for AC); 0.80 mm (for DI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE3FFE1D6CCFF51B584DEFC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE3FFE1D6CCFF51B527DFF0" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D6CCFF51B65DDFB9" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFE3FFE1D767FF50B6EFDFB8" box="[364,467,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D7EEFF50B552DFB8" box="[485,622,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D476FF50B46CDFB8" box="[637,848,151,177]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D555FF50B487DFB8" box="[862,955,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D5C1FF50B343DFB8" box="[970,1151,151,177]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D2CAFF50B2ADDFB8" box="[1217,1425,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
).
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE3FFE1D69CFF7CB6A8DFDC" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[151,404,186,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species also from the
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE3FFE1D52FFF7CB4CFDFDC" box="[804,1011,187,213]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, but these specimens were not located and examined in the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE3FFE1D6CCFEC5B584DEFC" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D6CCFEC5B68CDE14" bold="true" box="[199,432,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D4DAFEC4B331DE14" authority="(White, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[721,1037,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D4DAFEC4B455DE14" box="[721,873,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. ephippiger</emphasis>
(White, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
in colour pattern, i.e., antennae and legs distinctly paler than other body parts and hemelytron with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu. But it could be separated from
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D28FFE8CB221DE6C" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1156,1309,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D28FFE8CB221DE6C" box="[1156,1309,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. ephippiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller body size (body length
<quantity id="45589B49FFE3FFE1D7A0FEA8B551DE80" box="[427,621,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.562" metricValueMax="1.661" metricValueMin="1.463" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="15.62" valueMax="16.61" valueMin="14.63">14.6316.61 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D49CFEA8B401DE80" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[663,829,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D49CFEA8B401DE80" box="[663,829,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. body length
<quantity id="45589B49FFE3FFE1D20FFEA8B3FADE80" box="[1028,1222,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.998" metricValueMax="2.192" metricValueMin="1.8039999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="19.98" valueMax="21.92" valueMin="18.04">18.0421.92 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D2FBFEA8B2B0DE80" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1264,1420,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D2FBFEA8B2B0DE80" box="[1264,1420,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. ephippiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), general paler body colour (dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D463FE54B436DEA4" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[616,778,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D463FE54B436DEA4" box="[616,778,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. blackish brown to black in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D26EFE54B3C1DEA4" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1125,1277,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D26EFE54B3C1DEA4" box="[1125,1277,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. ephippiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and different shape of extragenital process (small, triangular extragenital process with apex pointed in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D26DFE70B23BDED8" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1126,1287,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D26DFE70B23BDED8" box="[1126,1287,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. upturned, spine-like extragenital process in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE3FFE1D404FE1CB594DEFC" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[527,680,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE3FFE1D404FE1CB594DEFC" box="[527,680,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. ephippiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
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<mods:title id="F857B17E5E937D6CD01B1DF8B6F4C6FD">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="981ABA69A79FB932CED15FBAC905FE0B">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D95781C0FFEFFFEDD69CFA32B470D906" bold="true" box="[151,844,1525,1552]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CFA32B470D906" bold="true" box="[151,844,1525,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CFA32B582D906" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,702,1525,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CFA32B53CD919" bold="true" box="[151,512,1525,1552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brachysandalus erythromelas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD404FA32B58AD906" author="Walker, F." box="[527,694,1525,1551]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFEFFFEDD4CDFA32B470D906" box="[710,844,1525,1551]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEFFFEDD69CF9DEB611D93A" box="[151,301,1561,1587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF9DEB611D93A" blockId="25.[151,844,1525,1587]" box="[151,301,1561,1587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEFFFEDD694F9DEB7C1D93A" box="[159,253,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEFFFEDD702F9DEB618D93A" box="[265,292,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEFFFEDD69CF99FB598D84F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF99FB4E5D966" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" box="[151,985,1623,1648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFEFFFEDD69CF99FB4E5D966" box="[151,985,1623,1648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD69CF99FB513D966" author="Walker, F." box="[151,559,1623,1647]" page="128" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF99FB513D966" authority="Walker, 1873: 128" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,559,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF99FB650D966" box="[151,364,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates erythromelas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD779F990B513D966" author="Walker, F." box="[370,559,1623,1647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873: 128</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEFFFEDD433F99FB556D979" box="[568,618,1624,1648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFEFFFEDD4C2F990B41AD966" box="[713,806,1623,1647]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="877F6077FFEFFFEDD538F990B4F2D966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEFFFE8D69CFA32B32ED8B0:877F6077FFEFFFEDD538F990B4F2D966" box="[819,974,1623,1647]" country="Australia" name="Port Essington" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Port Essington</location>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF9B1B679D9A4" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFEFFFEDD69CF9B1B679D9A4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD69CF9B1B591D987" author="Stal, C." box="[151,685,1653,1678]" page="60" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF9B1B591D987" authority="Stal, 1874: 60" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,685,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF9B1B7DCD984" box="[151,224,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD6F9F9B1B6A9D987" box="[242,405,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD7ACF9B1B532D987" box="[423,526,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">brevicoxis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD41CF9B2B591D987" author="Stal, C." box="[535,685,1653,1678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEFFFEDD4B2F9B1B5D7D987" box="[697,747,1654,1678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFEFFFEDD544F9B1B490D987" box="[847,940,1654,1678]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Cape York). Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD2F1F9B1B67DD9A4" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." page="341" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD2F1F9B1B67DD9A4" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 341)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF973B597D9C2" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" box="[151,683,1715,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFEFFFEDD69CF973B597D9C2" box="[151,683,1715,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF973B672D9C2" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,334,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF973B672D9C2" box="[151,334,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates brevicoxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD750F974B594D9C2" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[347,680,1715,1739]" page="124" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD750F974B594D9C2" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[347,680,1715,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref72420" refString="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Vol. III. Friedlader &amp; fils, Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 124)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF915B54DD801" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFEFFFEDD69CF915B5E0D9E3" box="[151,732,1746,1770]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF915B6BFD9E3" ID-CoL="4XRFT" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,387,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF915B6BFD9E3" box="[151,387,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sirthenea erythromelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD784F915B5E5D9E3" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[399,729,1746,1770]" page="129" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD784F915B5E5D9E3" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[399,729,1746,1770]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref72420" refString="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Vol. III. Friedlader &amp; fils, Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 129)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Maldonado Capriles (1990: 372);
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD233F915B3E2D9E3" author="Chlond, D." box="[1080,1246,1746,1770]" page="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD233F915B3E2D9E3" author="Chlond, D." box="[1080,1246,1746,1770]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref71285" refString="Chlond, D. (2018) A taxonomic revision of the genus Sirthenea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) of the Old World. Zootaxa, 4520 (1), 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4520.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Chłond (2018: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 4), excluded from
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD6CCF937B614D801" ID-CoL="7HTM" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[199,296,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD6CCF937B614D801" box="[199,296,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sirthenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without proposing a new status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF8C8B434D82E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" box="[151,776,1807,1831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF8C8B694D82E" ID-CoL="MZH8" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,424,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF8C8B694D82E" box="[151,424,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brachysandalus brevicoxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Maldonado Capriles (1990: 345).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF8E9B598D84F" blockId="25.[151,1436,1623,1862]" box="[151,676,1838,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFEFFFEDD69CF8E9B598D84F" box="[151,676,1838,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD69CF8E9B64BD84F" authority="(Walker, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,375,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF8E9B64BD84F" box="[151,375,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peirates erythromelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFEFFFEDD78FF8E9B59DD84F" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[388,673,1838,1862]" page="341" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD78FF8E9B59DD84F" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[388,673,1838,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 341)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEFFFEED69CF8AAB36BD9DA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEFFFEDD69CF8AAB411D8FA" blockId="25.[151,1436,1901,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD69CF8AAB6EAD88E" bold="true" box="[151,470,1901,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFEFFFEDD7EFF8AAB21AD8A2" collectionCode="NHM" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEFFFEDD7EFF8AAB570D88E" box="[484,588,1901,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD48BF8A9B322D88E" authority="Walker, 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[640,1054,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD48BF8A9B44ED88E" box="[640,882,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates erythromelas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD574F8AAB322D88E" author="Walker, F." box="[895,1054,1901,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, macropterous
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEFFFEDD2DDF8AAB233D88E" box="[1238,1295,1901,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, Type, Port Essington, 46 13, 109.
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD79DF855B5E7D8A2" authority="(NHM)" baseAuthorityName="NHM" box="[406,731,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD79DF855B5BCD8A2" box="[406,640,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates erythromelas</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEFFFEDD485F856B5EFD8A2" box="[654,723,1937,1963]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</taxonomicName>
(only examined images of the
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD23AF855B3E3D8A2" box="[1073,1247,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD23AF855B3E3D8A2" box="[1073,1247,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. erythromelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type).
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEFFFEDD327F855B2A0D8A5" box="[1324,1436,1938,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD6BCF871B5F0D8C6" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityYear="1874" box="[183,716,1973,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD6BCF871B634D8C6" box="[183,264,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD712F872B6F1D8C6" box="[281,461,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD7D4F872B56DD8C6" box="[479,593,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">brevicoxis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEFFFEDD452F872B5F0D8C6" author="Stal, C." box="[601,716,1973,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(present designation), macropterous female, Typus, Cape
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEFFFEDD355F872B2A4D8C6" box="[1374,1432,1973,1999]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">York</collectingRegion>
, Thorey,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEFFFEDD6FFF81EB502D8FA" authority="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityYear="1874" box="[244,574,2009,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEFFFEDD6FFF81EB65AD8FA" box="[244,358,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">brevicoxis</emphasis>
Stål, NHRS-GULI
</taxonomicName>
000000118 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEFFFEDD4DAF81EB41ED8FA" box="[721,802,2009,2035]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFECFFEED69CF9CAB23FD92C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211651" box="[151,1283,1549,1573]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" targetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFECFFEED69CF9CAB23FD92C" blockId="26.[151,1283,1549,1573]" box="[151,1283,1549,1573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFECFFEED69CF9CAB61CD92C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1549,1573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFECFFEED72DF9CAB5C9D92C" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[294,757,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFECFFEED72DF9CAB569D92C" box="[294,597,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brachysandalus erythromelas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFECFFEED46AF9CAB5D1D92C" author="Walker, F." box="[609,749,1549,1573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFECFFEED6CCF9B7B36BD9DA" blockId="26.[151,1436,1648,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFECFFEED6CCF9B7B531D983" bold="true" box="[199,525,1648,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[all macropterous].
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFECFFEED4E0F9B6B574D9A6" collectingDate="1962-12-20" collectingDateMax="1962-12-23" collectingDateMin="1962-12-20" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="R, J. Docherty B. M." country="Australia" location="Hammond Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFECFFEED4E0F9B6B497D982" box="[747,939,1649,1675]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFECFFEED5BFF9B6B32BD983" box="[948,1047,1648,1675]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="877F6077FFECFFEED22BF9B7B3DFD983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEFFFE8D69CFA32B32ED8B0:877F6077FFECFFEED22BF9B7B3DFD983" box="[1056,1251,1648,1674]" name="Hammond Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Queensland">
Hammond
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFECFFEED297F9B7B3DFD983" box="[1180,1251,1648,1674]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFECFFEED2E6F9B7B2A0D983" box="[1261,1436,1648,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1962-12-20" valueMax="1962-12-23" valueMin="1962-12-20">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFECFFEED2E6F9B7B2A0D983" box="[1261,1436,1648,1674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1962-12-20" valueMax="1962-12-23" valueMin="1962-12-20">2023.xii. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFECFFEED69CF952B644D9A6" box="[151,376,1684,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R, J. Docherty B.M.</collectorName>
1963-283 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFECFFEED7F3F952B57CD9A6" box="[504,576,1685,1711]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFECFFEED459F952B36FD9DA" collectingDate="1929-01-14" collectionCode="AM" location="Gulf of Carpentaria" municipality="Groote Eylandt" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFECFFEED459F952B4B6D9A6" box="[594,906,1685,1711]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFECFFEED59FF952B4CBD9A7" box="[916,1015,1684,1711]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFECFFEED209F952B38CD9A7" box="[1026,1200,1684,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Groote Eylandt</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="877F6077FFECFFEED2B0F953B2A5D9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEFFFE8D69CFA32B32ED8B0:877F6077FFECFFEED2B0F953B2A5D9A7" box="[1211,1433,1684,1710]" municipality="Groote Eylandt" name="Gulf of Carpentaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Gulf of Carpentaria</location>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFECFFEED69CF97FB63FD9DB" box="[151,259,1720,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1929-01-14">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFECFFEED69CF97FB63FD9DB" box="[151,259,1720,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1929-01-14">14.i.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
, Rev. Warren,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFECFFEED7ACF97EB4FFD9DB" authority="Stal, Det. By A. Musgrave, K" box="[423,963,1720,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFECFFEED7ACF97EB54DD9DB" box="[423,625,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pirates brevicoxis</emphasis>
Stal, Det. By A. Musgrave, K
</taxonomicName>
60182 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFECFFEED213F97EB377D9DA" box="[1048,1099,1721,1747]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFECFFEED6CCF91BB5DFD8FA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFECFFEED6CCF91BB67ED9FF" blockId="26.[151,1436,1648,2035]" box="[199,322,1756,1782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFECFFEED6CCF91BB67ED9FF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1756,1782]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFECFFEED6CCF8C6B5DFD8FA" blockId="26.[151,1436,1648,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Macropterous male and female known, body medium sized. Black and orange, with anterior pronotal lobe reddish orange, posterior lobe orange, hemelytron with clavus and corium orange, membrane with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu and a whitish, flexed stripe along R and M veins on membrane (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED47AF8ABB5F2D88E" box="[625,718,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED4D1F8AAB5CBD88E" box="[730,759,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">11</figureCitation>
). Body relatively flat (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED5F8F8ABB36CD88E" box="[1011,1104,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED257F8AAB345D88E" box="[1116,1145,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">11</figureCitation>
); fore femur armed below with rows of dark brown bristly setae but without distinct tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED5A5F857B329D8A2" box="[942,1045,1936,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
); fore tibia gradually thickened to apex, apical half distinctly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying nearly 1/2 tibial length and mid tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 its length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFECFFEED47AF81FB5EAD8FA" box="[625,726,2008,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEDFFE8D6CCFF51B5FFD990" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEDFFEFD6CCFF51B649DFB9" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD6CCFF51B649DFB9" bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEDFFEFD6CCFF7CB430DFDC" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,780,186,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD6CCFF7CB68DDFDC" bold="true" box="[199,433,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Macropterous male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEDFFEFD7CBFF7CB52DDFDC" box="[448,529,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD42BFF7CB59FDFDD" bold="true" box="[544,675,186,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEDFFEFD4B8FF7CB43EDFDC" box="[691,770,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEDFFEFD6CCFF18B554DEFC" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD6CCFF18B66CDFF0" box="[199,336,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEDFFEFD754FF18B680DFF0" box="[351,444,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEDFFEFD7C3FF18B6DADFF0" box="[456,486,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11</figureCitation>
): Black and orange. Head black; antenna with scape black, pedicel and basiflagellum blackish brown, distiflagellum brown; labium with basal two visible segments black and third segment brown; anterior pronotal lobe reddish orange, posterior lobe orange; scutellum reddish orange; thoracic pleura reddish brown to blackish brown, sterna reddish orange to brown; legs black except tarsi dark brown; hemelytron with clavus and corium orange, membrane blackish brown, with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu and a whitish, flexed stripe along R and M veins on membrane; connexivum orange-brown, abdominal sternites orange-brown except posterior margin of sternite VI, most of posterior of sternite VII blackish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFEDFFEFD69CF87BB3ADD8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" targetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEDFFEFD69CF87BB3ADD8F1" blockId="27.[151,1436,1980,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD69CF87BB61FD8DD" bold="true" box="[151,291,1980,2004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEDFFEFD724F87BB430D8DD" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[303,780,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD724F87BB55ED8DD" box="[303,610,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brachysandalus erythromelas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEDFFEFD47FF87BB439D8DD" author="Walker, F." box="[628,773,1980,2004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEDFFEFD5AFF87AB2A4D8DD" authority="Stal, 1874" authorityName="Stal, NHRS-GULI" authorityYear="1874" box="[932,1432,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxis" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD5AFF87AB4D1D8DD" box="[932,1005,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD20AF87BB398D8DD" box="[1025,1188,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEDFFEFD2B3F87BB223D8DD" box="[1208,1311,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">brevicoxis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEDFFEFD321F87BB2A4D8DD" author="Stal, C." box="[1322,1432,1980,2004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFF50B2BBDFF0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFF50B612DFB8" box="[199,302,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEAFFE8D737FF50B6A4DFB8" box="[316,408,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEAFFE8D7A9FF50B6FCDFB8" box="[418,448,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">11</figureCitation>
): Body medium sized, relatively flat compared to other species in the genus. Body wholly covered with golden, short pilosity; scape, lateral margins of head and pronotum also with brown, short setae; legs densely covered with golden pubescence, also with yellowish brown to brown, suberect setae of varying lengths.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFEC4B453DD10" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFEC4B638DE14" box="[199,260,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
: Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated and knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles tiny. Ventral surface of head tumid before eyes. Antennae with all segments covered with short yellowish brown pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eye reniform, reaching dorsal margin but not reaching ventral margin of head in lateral view, width of eye shorter than width of interocular space in dorsal view in female. Ocelli moderately developed, slightly raised, separated from each other by about diameter of single ocellus in female. Labium with ventral surface sparsely covered with longish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFDE4B6A8DC54" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFDE4B624DD34" box="[199,280,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior pronotal lobe elliptical, stripes on anterior pronotal lobe obscure, median longitudinal sulcus on basal half of anterior pronotal lobe deep and surrounded with an oval depression, posterior margin of pronotum straight in middle and slightly oblique laterally. Scutellum with “Y” shaped ridges thin, disc flat and smooth, scutellar process short, apex rounded and horizontal in lateral view. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument finely granulate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and arcuate, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly.All sternites with tiny granules, moderately pilose. Mesosternum carinated in middle, metasternum with disc flat. Hemelytron well developed, distinctly exceeding tip of abdomen in male and slightly exceeding tip of abdomen in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFCA0B603DB50" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFCA0B7C0DC89" box="[199,252,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with coxa with golden pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with rows of dark brown bristly setae but without distinct tubercles; tibia gradually thickened to apex, apical half distinctly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying nearly 1/2 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened; tibia with short golden to yellowish brown pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length. Hind coxae separated from each other by more than width of one coxa; femur cylindrical, tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFBA4B30ADBE0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFBA4B60DDB74" box="[199,305,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, venter of abdomen flat, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII extremely enlarged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFB34B423DA04" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,799,1267,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFB34B650DA04" box="[199,364,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: No specimen available for dissection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCFAD0B5FFD990" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCFAD0B655DA39" box="[199,361,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Measurements</emphasis>
: [of
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEAFFE8D797FAD0B6C2DA38" box="[412,510,1303,1329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEAFFE8D450FAD0B478DA38" box="[603,836,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D450FAD0B478DA38" box="[603,836,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pirates erythromelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when available, followed by
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D28EFAD0B23ADA38" box="[1157,1286,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
]. Body length 15.30 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6EDFAFCB7C1DA5C" box="[230,253,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 14.80 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D76FFAFCB64BDA5C" box="[356,375,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of abdomen 4.59 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D510FAFCB40EDA5C" box="[795,818,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 4.68 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D581FAFCB4A1DA5C" box="[906,925,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of head 2.25 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D296FAFCB388DA5C" box="[1181,1204,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.97 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D306FAFCB21CDA5C" box="[1293,1312,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anteocular region? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D774FA98B6AADA70" box="[383,406,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D7FBFA98B53FDA70" box="[496,515,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of postocular region? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D57BFA98B4BBDA70" box="[880,903,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D5EBFA98B4CFDA70" box="[992,1011,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of head across eyes 1.80 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D37CFA98B2B2DA70" box="[1399,1422,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.44 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6D7FA44B7D3DA94" box="[220,239,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocular space 0.63 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D476FA44B5A8DA94" box="[637,660,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.56 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D4FBFA44B43FDA94" box="[752,771,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocellar space 0.18 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D29CFA44B392DA94" box="[1175,1198,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.22 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D301FA44B221DA94" box="[1290,1309,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of eye in dorsal view? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D781FA60B69DDAC8" box="[394,417,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.60 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D7F1FA60B531DAC8" box="[506,525,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of eye in dorsal view? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D574FA60B4AADAC8" box="[895,918,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D5E4FA60B33EDAC8" box="[1007,1026,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); lengths of antennal segments IIV 0.81 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6D2FA0CB7CCDAEC" box="[217,240,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D741FA0CB660DAEC" box="[330,348,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 2.70 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D7CBFA0CB6EBDAEC" box="[448,471,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.05 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D43BFA0CB57EDAEC" box="[560,578,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D489FA0CB5A5DAEC" box="[642,665,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.09 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D4F9FA0CB438DAEC" box="[754,772,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D548FA0CB466DAEC" box="[835,858,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.80 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D5BFFA0CB4FBDAEC" box="[948,967,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of visible labial segments IIII? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6AAFA28B784D900" box="[161,184,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D71BFA28B61ED900" box="[272,290,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D754FA28B64AD900" box="[351,374,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.21 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D7C4FA28B6DDD900" box="[463,481,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
) /? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D415FA28B509D900" box="[542,565,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.57 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D485FA28B59DD900" box="[654,673,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of pronotum 3.33 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D5D1FA28B4CDD900" box="[986,1009,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.44 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D241FA28B361D900" box="[1098,1117,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anterior pronotal lobe? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6E7F9D4B63FD924" box="[236,259,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.05 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D756F9D4B64CD924" box="[349,368,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of posterior pronotal lobe? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D510F9D4B40ED924" box="[795,818,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.36 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D587F9D4B4A3D924" box="[908,927,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of anterior pronotal lobe,? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D335F9D4B269D924" box="[1342,1365,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.73 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D6A9F9F0B789D958" box="[162,181,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of posterior pronotal lobe? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D454F9F0B54AD958" box="[607,630,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.80 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D4DAF9F0B5D8D958" box="[721,740,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of scutellum 1.53 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D22FF9F0B307D958" box="[1060,1083,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.63 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D29DF9F0B395D958" box="[1174,1193,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of scutellum 2.07 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D740F99CB65ED97C" box="[331,354,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.71 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D7B1F99CB6F1D97C" box="[442,461,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of hemelytron 10.71 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D52FF99CB407D97C" box="[804,827,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 10.92 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D5ABF99CB48FD97C" box="[928,947,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fore tibia? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D2B6F99CB3E8D97C" box="[1213,1236,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.47 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D320F99CB202D97C" box="[1323,1342,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D43BF9B8B57BD990" box="[560,583,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEAFFE8D494F9B8B58ED990" box="[671,690,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEAFFE8D6CCF965B463D878" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCF965B7E6D80C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCF965B65DD9B5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1698,1724]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFEAFFE8D76DF964B6F1D9B4" box="[358,461,1699,1725]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEAFFE8D7D1F964B55CD9B4" box="[474,608,1699,1725]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEAFFE8D49DF964B457D9B4" box="[662,875,1699,1725]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
).
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFEAFFE8D577F964B345D9B4" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[892,1145,1698,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species also from
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEAFFE8D6DCF900B6B4D9E8" box="[215,392,1735,1761]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Australia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEAFFE8D7C8F900B5ADD9E8" box="[451,657,1735,1761]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, but these specimens were not located and examined in the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCF8C9B463D878" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCF8C9B689D820" bold="true" box="[199,437,1806,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species may be separated from other Australian
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEAFFE8D23DF8C8B27BD820" box="[1078,1351,1807,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D23DF8C8B3D6D820" box="[1078,1258,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the relatively flat body shape, the fore femur armed below with rows of dark brown bristly setae but without distinct tubercles and the apical half of the fore tibia distinctly reflexed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEAFFE8D6CCF8BCB32ED8B0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEAFFE8D6CCF8BCB32ED8B0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEAFFE8D6CCF8BCB607D89C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1915,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
The female specimen from Hammond Island (Qld) differs from the
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEAFFE8D223F8BCB3B3D89C" box="[1064,1167,1915,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in having the pronotum, scutellum and thoracic pleura pale yellow, and the head and appendages darker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,994 @@
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<mods:title id="65A9985DBAD46C5DF254E901EED301CD">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="028950814A9FB44BFC5245BB7CEB45B2">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFF3FFF1D69CFE55B508DEA5" box="[151,564,401,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF3FFF1D69CFE55B508DEA5" blockId="5.[151,564,401,429]" box="[151,564,401,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D69CFE55B508DEA5" bold="true" box="[151,564,401,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF3FFF1D6E5FE55B508DEA5" ID-CoL="3CJY" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[238,564,401,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D6E5FE55B68EDEA4" bold="true" box="[238,434,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF3FFF1D7B2FE56B508DEA5" author="Stal, C." box="[441,564,401,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFF3FFF1D69CFE10B412DEE6" box="[151,814,471,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF3FFF1D69CFE10B412DEE6" blockId="5.[151,1437,471,618]" box="[151,814,471,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF3FFF1D69CFE10B6E4DEE6" authority="Stal, 1867: 260" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,472,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D69CFE10B606DEE6" box="[151,314,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF3FFF1D734FE10B6E4DEE6" author="Stal, C." box="[319,472,471,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867: 260</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Maldonado Capriles (1990: 345).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFF3FFF1D53AFE1FB525DD07" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF3FFF1D53AFE1FB525DD07" blockId="5.[151,1437,471,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFF3FFF1D53AFE1FB45FDEF9" box="[817,867,472,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF3FFF1D5B6FE10B239DEE6" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[957,1285,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurco">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D5B6FE10B3A6DEE6" box="[957,1178,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brachysandalus lurco</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF3FFF1D295FE10B239DEE6" author="Stal, C." box="[1182,1285,471,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF3FFF1D742FE31B531DD07" author="Jeannel, R." box="[329,525,502,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="133 - 313" refId="ref72247" refString="Jeannel, R. (1919) Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques. Insectes Hemipteres. III. Henicocephalidae et Reduviidae. Leon Lhomme, Paris, pp. 133 - 313, pl. h. t., 5 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1919">Jeannel, 1919: 253</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFF3FFF1D69CFDD3B5D2DD45" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF3FFF1D69CFDD3B5EBDD25" blockId="5.[151,1437,471,618]" box="[151,727,532,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF3FFF1D69CFDD3B606DD25" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,314,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D69CFDD3B606DD25" box="[151,314,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF3FFF1D743FDD3B6DEDD25" author="Stal, C." box="[328,482,532,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål (1874: 59)</bibRefCitation>
, as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF3FFF1D483FDD2B5EDDD25" authority="Serville, 1831" box="[648,721,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D483FDD2B5EDDD25" box="[648,721,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pirates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF3FFF1D69CFDF4B5D2DD45" blockId="5.[151,1437,471,618]" box="[151,750,563,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF3FFF1D69CFDF4B606DD42" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,314,563,587]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D69CFDF4B606DD42" box="[151,314,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF3FFF1D74CFDF4B521DD42" author="Villiers, A." box="[327,541,563,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1169 - 1187" refId="ref73170" refString="Villiers, A. (1968) Hemipteres Reduviidae et Pachynomidae de la region du Tchad. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 30, 1169 - 1187." type="journal article" year="1968">Villiers (1968: 1175)</bibRefCitation>
, reinstated as genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFF3FFF1D69CFD95B3F1DD60" box="[151,1229,594,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF3FFF1D69CFD95B3F1DD60" blockId="5.[151,1437,471,618]" box="[151,1229,594,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF3FFF1D69CFD95B606DD63" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,314,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D69CFD95B606DD63" box="[151,314,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF3FFF1D743FD95B55DDD63" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[328,609,594,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 339)</bibRefCitation>
and ABRS (accessed
<date id="F61E106CFFF3FFF1D54BFD95B4F9DD63" box="[832,965,594,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2023-08">August 2023</date>
), as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF3FFF1D279FD95B3FADD60" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1138,1222,594,617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D279FD95B3FADD60" box="[1138,1222,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peirates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFF3FFF1D69CFD5FB6E1DC17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF3FFF1D69CFD5FB6E1DC17" blockId="5.[151,1437,664,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D69CFD5FB62EDDBB" bold="true" box="[151,274,664,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Hemelytron usually with a pale (variants of yellow / white / orange) oval or variable shaped spot involving apical area of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF3FFF1D278FD7BB3F5DDDF" box="[1139,1225,700,726]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) (note, only rarely this pale spot is indistinguishable), and an inconspicuous yellowish, thin, curved stripe near base of costal margin on membrane (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF3FFF1D77CFCC3B6F3DC17" box="[375,463,772,798]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFF3FFF2D6CCFCEFB6DCDB50" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF3FFF1D6CCFCEFB7F6DBA3" blockId="5.[151,1437,664,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Head with postocular region ellipsoidal, almost rounded to neck, neck with lateral tubercles tiny (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF3FFF1D37BFCEFB780DC6F" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with collar lateral process distinct and rounded apically, lateral margins of anterior pronotal lobe arcuate (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF3FFF1D724FCB7B6BBDC83" box="[303,391,880,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); ventral surface of fore femur with bristly setae and / or tubercles of varying size and shape, or teeth; fore and mid tibiae gradually thickened and expanded to apex, fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying over 1/3 but no more than 1/2 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 tibial length (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF3FFF1D6DCFC1BB667DCFF" box="[215,347,988,1014]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs.1B&amp;C</figureCitation>
). Brachypterous form with anterior pronotal lobe spherical, posterior lobe distinctly abbreviated; hemelytron rarely surpassing second abdominal tergite (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF3FFF1D558FBC7B493DB13" box="[851,943,1024,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,192,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Males with sternum VII on left side with (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF3FFF1D6D2FBE3B604DB36" box="[217,312,1060,1087]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF3FFF1D74DFBE3B65FDB36" box="[326,355,1060,1087]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">56</figureCitation>
) or less commonly without an extragenital process. Pygophore oval in ventral view (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF3FFF1D37BFBE3B781DB6B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), paramere curved and usually subtriangular (e.g., 2D&amp;E), dorsal phallothecal sclerite, strongly sclerotized and broad, apex obtuse or rounded (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF3FFF1D425FBABB5BEDB8F" box="[558,642,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); base of venter of phallosoma with a pair of slender sclerites (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF3FFF1D37BFBABB781DBA3" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF3FFF1D6CCFB73B3E1DAC3" blockId="5.[151,1437,664,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D6CCFB73B649DBC7" bold="true" box="[199,373,1204,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D774FB73B680DBC7" box="[383,444,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
: Sub-fusiform in dorsal view, anteocular region elongate triangular, postocular region ellipsoidal, anteocular region distinctly longer than postocular, frontoclypeal sulcus distinct; postocular region almost rounded to neck, neck with lateral tubercles not developed; ventral surface of head tumid before eyes; maxillary plate developed. Antennae with all segments cylindrical, scape thickest and shortest, apical three segments slender and of subequal length. Eye reniform, usually not reaching ventral margin in lateral view, width of eye usually shorter than width of interocular space in dorsal view, sometimes wider than width of interocular space in males. Ocelli well developed and located on tubercles in macropterous form, reduced, obsolete and not raised or slightly raised in brachypterous form. Labium with second visible segment longest, tumid on ventral side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF3FFF1D6CCFA13B23FD807" blockId="5.[151,1437,664,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D6CCFA13B624DAE7" box="[199,280,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pronotum with collar lateral process distinct, apex rounded, anterior pronotal lobe subtrapezoidal with lateral margins arcuate, posterior pronotal lobe arcuately quadrate, humeri rounded, length of anterior pronotal lobe less than twice length of posterior lobe in macropterous form; anterior pronotal lobe nearly spherical, posterior lobe distinctly shortened, much shorter than anterior lobe in brachypterous form; integument of stripes on anterior lobe pilose and rough. Propleuron with integument often finely granulate, set off from dorsal surface by a carina, stridulitrum long total-striate
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFF3FFF1D7D0F94EB533D9AA" box="[475,527,1673,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
. Scutellum triangular, slightly wider than long, disc flat, “Y” shaped ridges distinct. Pleural and sternal integument finely granulate, metapleural sulcus curved with median part often nearly straight in macropterous form and entirely arcuate in brachypterous form; mesosternum with disc raised, metasternum raised with disc mostly flat. Hemelytra fully developed in macropterous or reduced in brachypterous forms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF3FFF2D6CCF8DEB664DFDC" blockId="5.[151,1437,664,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF3FFF1D6CCF8DEB7C0D83B" box="[199,252,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore coxa elongate, mid and hind coxae globular, mid coxae separated from each other by less than width of one coxa. Fore femur highly thickened, much thicker than mid and hind femora, ventral surface of fore femur usually with tubercles or teeth of varying size and shape, usually arranged in inner and outer rows separated by a shallow median furrow along length of femur, in addition with bristly setae, ventral surface of mid femur also often armed with tubercles or teeth in addition to bristly setae. Fore and mid tibiae gradually thickened to apex, apex expanded, fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying over 1/3 but no more than 1/2 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 tibial length, hind tibia slender and straight, slightly incrassate at apex. Tarsi three-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D6CCFF18B7C7DED8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D6CCFF18B60DDFF0" box="[199,305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Elongate parallel sided in male and nearly fusiform in female; venter of abdomen in male usually with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite and curved slightly to right side of body. Male sternum VII on left side with, or less commonly without, a visible extragenital process. Pygophore oval in ventral view with median pygophore process oblique to right side; paramere curved and usually subtriangular; dorsal, and lateral phallothecal sclerites strongly sclerotized, dorsal phallothecal sclerite broad, apex obtuse or rounded; base of venter of phallosoma with a pair of slender sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D6CCFE1DB205DCAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D6CCFE1DB68FDEFC" bold="true" box="[199,435,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
In addition to
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D46BFE1CB428DEFC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[608,788,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D46BFE1CB428DEFC" box="[608,788,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are three peiratine genera distributed in
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFF0FFF2D324FE1CB2A5DEFC" box="[1327,1433,475,501]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
, viz.,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D6C6FE38B6DFDD10" authority="Mayr, 1865" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[205,483,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D6C6FE38B667DD11" box="[205,347,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ectomocoris</emphasis>
Mayr, 1865
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D7E6FE38B435DD10" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[493,777,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Microsandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D7E6FE38B5A8DD10" box="[493,660,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microsandalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF0FFF2D492FE39B435DD10" author="Stal, C." box="[665,777,510,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D536FE38B377DD10" authority="Spinola, 1837" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[829,1099,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D536FE38B494DD10" box="[829,936,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sirthenea</emphasis>
Spinola, 1837
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D25FFE38B234DD10" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1108,1288,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D25FFE38B234DD10" box="[1108,1288,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D742FDE4B688DD34" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[329,436,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D742FDE4B688DD34" box="[329,436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sirthenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by anteocular part of head less than three times as long as postocular part and antennal insertion near anterior margin of eye (vs. anteocular part of head more than three times as long as postocular part and antennal insertion approximately at middle of anteocular part of head in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D20DFDACB34DDD8C" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[1030,1137,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sirthenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D20DFDACB34DDD8C" box="[1030,1137,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sirthenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D281FDACB202DD8C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1162,1342,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D281FDACB202DD8C" box="[1162,1342,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar in general body shape with
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D438FD48B5FDDDA1" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[563,705,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D438FD48B5FDDDA1" box="[563,705,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ectomocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D4F6FD48B498DDA0" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[765,932,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Microsandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D4F6FD48B498DDA0" box="[765,932,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microsandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and most Australian species of these three genera have wing dimorphism. But
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D420FD74B5E3DDC4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[555,735,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D420FD74B5E3DDC4" box="[555,735,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other two in fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying over 1/3 but no more than 1/2 tibial length (vs. fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying more than 1/2 of tibial length in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D755FD3CB6D0DC1D" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[350,492,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D755FD3CB6D0DC1D" box="[350,492,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ectomocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying slightly less than 1/3 of tibial length in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D6BDFCD8B661DC30" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[182,349,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Microsandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D6BDFCD8B661DC30" box="[182,349,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microsandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Also, in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D7DCFCD8B5B7DC30" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[471,651,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D7DCFCD8B5B7DC30" box="[471,651,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral surface of fore femur with bristly setae and / or tubercles of varying size and shape, or teeth, but in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D44AFC84B5F3DC55" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[577,719,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D44AFC84B5F3DC55" box="[577,719,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ectomocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral surface of fore femur with bristly setae only, without any tubercle or tooth, and in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D7A5FCA0B55EDC88" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[430,610,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D7A5FCA0B55EDC88" box="[430,610,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior pronotal lobe subtrapezoidal with collar lateral process distinct, while in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D6F2FC4CB69CDCAC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[249,416,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Microsandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D6F2FC4CB69CDCAC" box="[249,416,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microsandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, anterior pronotal lobe subspherical and plump with collar process not developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D6CCFC68B6DCDB50" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D6CCFC68B647DCC0" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[199,379,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D6CCFC68B647DCC0" box="[199,379,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D4BAFC68B432DCC1" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[689,782,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D4BAFC68B432DCC1" box="[689,782,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peirates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF0FFF2D53CFC69B48ADCC0" author="Stal, C." box="[823,950,942,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål (1874)</bibRefCitation>
, but it could be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D334FC68B2A0DCC1" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1343,1436,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D334FC68B2A0DCC1" box="[1343,1436,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peirates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the armature on ventral surface of fore femur mentioned above and the common colour pattern that hemelytron usually with a pale spot involving apical area of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu (vs. ventral surface of fore femur without any tubercle or tooth and colour pattern of hemelytron varies among different species in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D778FBF8B6ECDB51" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[371,464,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D778FBF8B6ECDB51" box="[371,464,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peirates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFF0FFF2D69CFB6CB582DBCC" box="[151,702,1194,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CFB6CB582DBCC" blockId="6.[151,702,1194,1221]" box="[151,702,1194,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D69CFB6CB582DBCC" bold="true" box="[151,702,1194,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to species of Australian
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D7F1FB6DB582DBCC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[506,702,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D7F1FB6DB582DBCC" bold="true" box="[506,702,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFF0FFF3D69CFB37B2A0D811" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<key id="F631619DFFF0FFF3D69CFB37B2A0D811" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF0FFF2D69CFB37B2A0DA2B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CFB37B2A0DA0C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" box="[151,1436,1264,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CFB37B2A0DA0C" box="[151,1436,1264,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1. Macropterous—submacropterous......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CFACAB2A0DA2B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" box="[151,1436,1293,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CFACAB2A0DA2B" box="[151,1436,1293,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-. Brachypterous....................................................................................... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF0FFF2D69CFAEDB2A0DADB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CFAEDB2A0DA73" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CFAEDB2A0DA73" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2. Hemelytron with pale (variants of yellow / orange / white), usually oval shaped patch involving only parts of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D535FA8FB4B5DA54" box="[830,905,1352,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) (except this patch almost indistinguishable on corium in
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D6F0FAA1B51ADA73" authority="(Erichson, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[251,550,1381,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D6F0FAA1B642DA73" box="[251,382,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. fuliginosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF0FFF2D780FAA2B523DA73" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[395,543,1381,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="83 - 287" refId="ref71660" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1842) Beitrag zur Insekten - Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 8, 83 - 287, pls. 4, 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21656" type="journal article" year="1842">Erichson, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D438FAA2B5A8DA73" box="[563,660,1381,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Brachysandalus fuliginosus (Erichson, 1842), habitus. AC, lectotype, macropterous male; DF, paralectotype, brachypterous female. A, D, dorsal view; B, E, ventral view; C, F, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 14A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D494FAA2B5F4DA72" box="[671,712,1381,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@34.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Brachysandalus fuliginosus (Erichson, 1842), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) melanolestoides Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211667/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15A</figureCitation>
))......................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CFA44B2A0DADB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CFA44B2A0DADB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
-. Hemelytron with pale (variants of yellow / orange / white) area involving parts of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu as well as an extensive area of most of corium and basal area of membrane (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D2C5FA67B222DABC" box="[1230,1310,1440,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[170,1373,181,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-28@26.[170,1416,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), holotype, macropterous male, habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211651/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D323FA67B26FDABC" box="[1320,1363,1440,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11A</figureCitation>
); (male extragenital process absent or only weakly developed, no males of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D56EFA79B3AFDADB" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[869,1171,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D56EFA79B4C2DADB" box="[869,1022,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. erythromelas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF0FFF2D201FA7AB3B0DADB" author="Walker, F." box="[1034,1164,1469,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
examined)........... 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF0FFF2D69CFA1DB2A0D923" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CFA1DB2A0D904" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CFA1DB2A0D904" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3. Membrane with broad subapical pale brownish yellow area contrasting with dark brown remainder area (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D2D9FA1DB215DAE6" box="[1234,1321,1498,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D234FA3FB27AD907" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1087,1350,1528,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D234FA3FB39AD904" box="[1087,1190,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. flavidus</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D35BFA3FB2A0D904" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1528,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF0FFF2D35BFA3FB2A0D904" box="[1360,1436,1528,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CF9D2B2A0D923" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" box="[151,1436,1557,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CF9D2B2A0D923" box="[151,1436,1557,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
-. Membrane without such subapical brownish yellow area (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D536F9D2B4BBD923" box="[829,903,1557,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).......................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF0FFF2D69CF9F5B2A0D98A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CF9F5B2A0D96C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CF9F5B2A0D96C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4. Scape long, subequal to head length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D45FF9F5B5A2D94E" box="[596,670,1586,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); hemelytron very narrow, width of both hemelytra in situ covering about 1/2 abdominal width (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D79AF997B6D6D96C" box="[401,490,1616,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
); (cave dwelling species)............................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D23FF997B27AD96F" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1076,1350,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D23FF997B39AD96C" box="[1076,1190,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. howarthi</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D35BF997B2A0D96C" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1616,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF0FFF2D35BF997B2A0D96C" box="[1360,1436,1616,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CF9AAB2A0D98A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" box="[151,1436,1645,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CF9AAB2A0D98A" box="[151,1436,1645,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
-. Scape short, usually much shorter than head length (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D503F9AAB403D98B" box="[776,831,1645,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); hemelytron not narrow as above (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D2CDF9AAB22CD98B" box="[1222,1296,1645,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)......... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF0FFF2D69CF94DB2A0D9B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CF94DB2A0D996" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" box="[151,1436,1674,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CF94DB2A0D996" box="[151,1436,1674,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5. Fore femora long and slender, about 4X as long as maximum width (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D57DF94DB480D996" box="[886,956,1674,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
)....
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D5F1F94CB27AD9A9" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1018,1350,1674,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D5F1F94CB399D996" box="[1018,1189,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. longifemoratus</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D35BF94DB2A0D996" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1674,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF0FFF2D35BF94DB2A0D996" box="[1360,1436,1674,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CF96FB2A0D9B7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" box="[151,1436,1704,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CF96FB2A0D9B7" box="[151,1436,1704,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
-. Fore femora short and robust, about 3X as long as maximum width (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D5A9F96FB4E5D9B4" box="[930,985,1704,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)................................... 6
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CF902B2A0D9D3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" box="[151,1436,1733,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CF902B2A0D9D3" box="[151,1436,1733,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6. Body large, ca
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or larger.......................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CF924B2A0D9FE" box="[151,1436,1762,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
-. Body small to medium, much shorter than
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........................................................... 9
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="39542E09FFF0FFF2D69CF8C7B2A0D846" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CF8C7B2A0D83B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CF8C7B2A0D83B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
7. Legs and antennae coloured pale / yellow in contrast to dark brown to black pronotum and hemelytron (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D2CCF8C7B23CD81C" box="[1223,1280,1792,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[151,1436,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brachysandalus ephippiger (White, 1843), lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211645/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D286F8D9B2A0D83B" authority="(White, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1165,1436,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiger">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D286F8D9B22CD83B" box="[1165,1296,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. ephippiger</emphasis>
(White, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CF8FCB2A0D846" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" box="[151,1436,1850,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CF8FCB2A0D846" box="[151,1436,1850,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
-. Legs and antennae similarly coloured dark as pronotum and hemelytron (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D5AAF8FDB4CDD859" box="[929,1009,1850,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D5F0F8FDB328D859" box="[1019,1044,1850,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">46</figureCitation>
)............................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF0FFF3D69CF89FB2A0DFA4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF0FFF2D69CF89FB2A0D8AE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1264,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF2D69CF89FB2A0D8AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
8. Male extragenital process flat and broad triangular shaped (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D513F89FB445D864" box="[792,889,1879,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 55A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D589F890B493D864" box="[898,943,1879,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">56A</figureCitation>
); tip of scutellum bluntly upturned as seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D715F8B2B64AD882" box="[286,374,1909,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
); body usually jet black, particularly pronotum, abdomen and legs smooth (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D247F8B2B3ADD882" box="[1100,1169,1909,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF0FFF2D27EF854B2A0D8AE" authority="(Distant, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1141,1436,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF0FFF2D27EF854B239D8AE" box="[1141,1285,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. sepulchralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF0FFF2D31AF855B2A9D8AE" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1297,1429,1938,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="282 - 295" refId="ref71497" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchotal notes. - XV. Heteroptera: Family Reduviidae (continued), Piratinae, and Ectrichodiinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 282 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678673" type="journal article" year="1902">Distant, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="39519599FFF0FFF3D69CF877B2A0DFA4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
-. Male extragenital process long, flat spine-like (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D4AEF877B43AD8CC" box="[677,774,1967,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 55D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D51BF868B401D8CC" box="[784,829,1967,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">56D</figureCitation>
); tip of scutellum bluntly projected backwards as seen in lateral view; body dark brown, pronotum, abdomen and legs not smooth, distinctly covered with hairs of varying lengths (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF0FFF2D33FF80AB245D8EA" box="[1332,1401,1997,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,191,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brachysandalus helluo Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D2D5FF5FB2A0DFA4" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1246,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D2D5FF5FB209DFA5" box="[1246,1333,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. helluo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D330FF50B2A0DFA4" author="Stal, C." box="[1339,1436,151,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFF72B2A0DFEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFF72B2A0DFC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFF72B2A0DFC3" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
9. Legs yellowish like connexivum (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D423FF72B55DDFC2" box="[552,609,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Brachysandalus crassifemur (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211639/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)............................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D274FF71B2A0DFC3" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1151,1436,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D274FF71B237DFC3" box="[1151,1291,181,203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. crassifemur</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D313FF72B2A9DFC3" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[1304,1429,181,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFF14B2A0DFEE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFF14B2A0DFEE" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Legs brown, dark brown or black like connexivum (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D50EFF15B400DFEE" box="[773,828,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)............................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFF37B2A0DE2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFF37B2A0DE0C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFF37B2A0DE0C" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
10. Body &lt;
<quantity id="45589B49FFF1FFF3D724FF37B649DE0C" box="[303,373,240,261]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
; pronotum black and shiny................................................................ 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFECAB2A0DE2B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFECAB2A0DE2B" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Body much more than
<quantity id="45589B49FFF1FFF3D7B5FECAB538DE2B" box="[446,516,269,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
; pronotum dark brown to black and not shiny...................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFEEDB2A0DE73" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFEEDB2A0DE49" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFEEDB2A0DE49" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
11. Venter of abdomen mostly black or dark brown (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D4BEFEEDB437DE36" box="[693,779,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,192,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-19@83.[151,1437,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 44. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211757/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 44B</figureCitation>
)...................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D2BFFEECB2A0DE49" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1204,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D2BFFEECB209DE49" box="[1204,1333,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. punctorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D330FEEDB2A0DE49" author="Stal, C." box="[1339,1436,298,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFE8FB2A0DE73" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFE8FB2A0DE73" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Venter of abdomen orangish brown except sternite VII and posterior end dark brown (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D211FE80B358DE54" box="[1050,1124,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D22FFEA1B27ADE72" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1060,1350,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyammae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D22FFEA1B39ADE72" box="[1060,1190,358,379]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. ayyammae</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D35BFEA2B2A0DE73" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,357,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF1FFF3D35BFEA2B2A0DE73" box="[1360,1436,357,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFE45B2A0DEDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFE45B2A0DEBC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFE45B2A0DEBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
12. Body from above almost uniformly black or brownish black, pale area involving clavus and corium indistinct or almost absent (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D6E2FE58B676DEBC" box="[233,330,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Brachysandalus fuliginosus (Erichson, 1842), habitus. AC, lectotype, macropterous male; DF, paralectotype, brachypterous female. A, D, dorsal view; B, E, ventral view; C, F, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211665/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 14A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D75EFE58B6BDDEBC" box="[341,385,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@34.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Brachysandalus fuliginosus (Erichson, 1842), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) melanolestoides Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211667/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15A</figureCitation>
); (southern Australian distribution)..................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D27AFE67B2A0DEBC" authority="(Erichson, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1137,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D27AFE67B3C9DEBD" box="[1137,1269,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. fuliginosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D30AFE58B2A9DEBC" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[1281,1429,415,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="83 - 287" refId="ref71660" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1842) Beitrag zur Insekten - Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 8, 83 - 287, pls. 4, 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21656" type="journal article" year="1842">Erichson, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFE7AB2A0DEDB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFE7AB2A0DEDB" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Body from above brown or dark brown, pale area involving clavus and corium large and conspicuous (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D2E7FE7AB20ADEDB" box="[1260,1334,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)..... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFE1DB2A0DD23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFE1DB2A0DD04" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFE1DB2A0DD04" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
13. Membrane with a vague yellow patch near confluence of veins Cu and M (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D5BBFE1DB33BDEE6" box="[944,1031,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D223FE3FB27ADD04" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1064,1350,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D223FE3FB39ADD05" box="[1064,1190,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. maculatus</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D35BFE3FB2A0DD04" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF1FFF3D35BFE3FB2A0DD04" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFDD2B2A0DD23" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFDD2B2A0DD23" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Membrane without vague yellow patch near confluence of veins Cu and M (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D5E5FDD2B30BDD23" box="[1006,1079,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)........................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFDF5B2A0DD6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFDF5B2A0DD4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFDF5B2A0DD4E" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
14. Posterior pronotal lobe narrow, less than 1.5X as wide as anterior lobe width (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D5C6FDF5B324DD4E" box="[973,1048,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).........
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D29EFDF4B2A0DD4E" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1173,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D29EFDF4B237DD4E" box="[1173,1291,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. alutaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D313FDF5B2A9DD4E" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[1304,1429,562,583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFD97B2A0DD6C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFD97B2A0DD6C" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Posterior pronotal lobe broad, about or more than 1.5X as wide as anterior lobe width (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D25FFD88B396DD6C" box="[1108,1194,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
)................. 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFDAAB2A0DDD2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFDAAB2A0DD96" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFDAAB2A0DD96" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
15. Legs dark brown except apex of fore femur and basal portion of fore tibia yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D25AFDAAB3A4DD8B" box="[1105,1176,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); male extragenital process well developed, in the form of a minute tooth (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D4A9FD4DB43DDDA9" box="[674,769,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 55L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D500FD4DB40FDDA9" box="[779,819,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">56L</figureCitation>
).................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D204FD4CB27ADDA9" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1039,1350,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D204FD4CB39ADD96" box="[1039,1190,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D35BFD4DB2A0DD96" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,650,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF1FFF3D35BFD4DB2A0DD96" box="[1360,1436,650,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFD6FB2A0DDD2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFD6FB2A0DDD2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Legs generally unicolor (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D7D0FD60B512DDB4" box="[475,558,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,249,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-48@71.[151,1436,237,1512]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 36. Brachysandalus lurco Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211731/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D430FD60B56ADDB4" box="[571,598,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,198,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-28@98.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Brachysandalus westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">53</figureCitation>
); male extragenital process absent (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D5B1FD60B329DDB4" box="[954,1045,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,249,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-48@71.[151,1436,237,1512]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 36. Brachysandalus lurco Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211731/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 36C</figureCitation>
), or rarely present as a greatly reduced remnant process (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D787FD02B534DDD2" box="[396,520,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 55MP</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D419FD02B561DDD2" box="[530,605,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">56MP</figureCitation>
); (females brachypterous).............................................. 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFD25B2A0DC46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFD25B2A0DC1C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFD25B2A0DC1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
16. Eyes large, eye width subequal to interocular space (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D4D1FD25B408DDF1" box="[730,820,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,249,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-48@71.[151,1436,237,1512]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 36. Brachysandalus lurco Stål, 1866, lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211731/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
); widely distributed except in
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFF1FFF3D25DFD24B23DDDF1" box="[1110,1281,738,760]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D2E3FCC7B2A0DC1C" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1256,1436,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurco">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D2E3FCC7B209DC1D" box="[1256,1333,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. lurco</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D330FD38B2A0DC1C" author="Stal, C." box="[1339,1436,767,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFCDAB2A0DC46" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFCDAB2A0DC46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Eyes small, eye width about 2/3 interocular space (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D4C0FCDAB418DC3A" box="[715,804,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,198,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-28@98.[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 53. Brachysandalus westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211787/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 53A</figureCitation>
); distributed only in
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFF1FFF3D5E0FCDAB3AADC3A" box="[1003,1174,797,819]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D205FCFCB27ADC59" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1038,1350,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westraliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D205FCFCB399DC46" box="[1038,1189,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. westraliensis</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D35BFCFDB2A0DC46" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,826,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF1FFF3D35BFCFDB2A0DC46" box="[1360,1436,826,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFC9FB2A0DC83" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFC9FB2A0DC64" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFC9FB2A0DC64" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
17. Legs dark or black coloured contrasting with pale (yellow/ white) corium (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D5D5FC90B31DDC64" box="[990,1057,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)............................ 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFCB2B2A0DC83" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFCB2B2A0DC83" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Legs pale coloured like most of corium (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D493FCB2B5E1DC83" box="[664,733,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)....................................................... 19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFC55B2A0DCCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFC55B2A0DCAE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFC55B2A0DCAE" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
18. Abdominal venter generally pale, except sternite VII dark (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D512FC55B452DCAE" box="[793,878,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,536,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-149@27.[151,1436,525,1957]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Brachysandalus erythromelas (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) brevicoxis Stål, 1874, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
)....................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D265FC54B2A0DCAE" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1134,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythromelas">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D265FC54B23BDCAE" box="[1134,1287,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. erythromelas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D318FC55B2A9DCAE" author="Walker, F." box="[1299,1429,914,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFC77B2A0DCCC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFC77B2A0DCCC" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Abdominal venter uniformly dark brown or black like legs (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D529FC68B4BEDCCC" box="[802,898,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-112@39.[151,1436,345,1767]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 17. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211673/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 17B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D587FC77B489DCCC" box="[908,949,944,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,192,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), lectotype of Pirates (Brachysandalus) flavo-pictus Stål, 1874, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211675/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18B</figureCitation>
)................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D288FC77B2A0DCCC" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1155,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D288FC77B23ADCCD" box="[1155,1286,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. fulvipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D318FC68B2A9DCCC" author="Walker, F." box="[1299,1429,943,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFC0AB2A0DB14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFC0AB2A0DCF6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFC0AB2A0DCF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
19. Body size
<quantity id="45589B49FFF1FFF3D746FC0AB687DCEB" box="[333,443,973,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 mm</quantity>
; fore and mid femora ventrally with two or three conspicuous forwardly directed spinelike teeth in addition to minute tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D7F7FC2DB548DCF6" box="[508,628,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[158,1430,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211719/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 32B&amp;C</figureCitation>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D295FC2CB2A0DCF6" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1182,1436,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D295FC2CB230DCF6" box="[1182,1292,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. limbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D313FC2DB2A9DCF6" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[1304,1429,1002,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFBCFB2A0DB14" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFBCFB2A0DB14" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Body size &lt;
<quantity id="45589B49FFF1FFF3D750FBCFB69DDB14" box="[347,417,1032,1053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
; fore and mid femora ventrally with only minute tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D5D5FBC0B313DB14" box="[990,1071,1031,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D232FBCFB36EDB14" box="[1081,1106,1032,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">40</figureCitation>
)........................ 20
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFBE2B2A0DBA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFBE2B2A0DB7C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFBE2B2A0DB7C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
20. Posterior pronotal lobe integument densely and finely pitted or punctured (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D5A7FBE2B33ADB33" box="[940,1030,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
); hemelytron with apical 2/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu yellowish white (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D5A7FB85B338DB5E" box="[940,1028,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D235FBA7B27ADB7C" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1086,1350,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D235FBA7B399DB7D" box="[1086,1189,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. pallidus</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D35BFBA7B2A0DB7C" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1120,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF1FFF3D35BFBA7B2A0DB7C" box="[1360,1436,1120,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFBBAB2A0DBA6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFBBAB2A0DBA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D69CFBBAB799DB9B" bold="true" box="[151,165,1149,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">-.</emphasis>
Posterior pronotal lobe integument not densely and finely pitted or punctured (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D5D8FBBAB310DB9B" box="[979,1068,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
); hemelytron with apical 2/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu yellow (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D575FB5DB4E9DBA6" box="[894,981,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
)........
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D24BFB5CB27ADBB9" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1088,1350,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D24BFB5CB39ADBA6" box="[1088,1190,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. fulvipes</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D35BFB5DB2A0DBA6" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF1FFF3D35BFB5DB2A0DBA6" box="[1360,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFB7FB2A0DA0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFB7FB2A0DBE3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFB7FB2A0DBE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
21. Body including wing pads uniformly dark / black, wing pads with posterior margin truncate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D26BFB70B38ADBC4" box="[1120,1206,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1602]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 14. Brachysandalus fuliginosus (Erichson, 1842), habitus. AC, lectotype, macropterous male; DF, paralectotype, brachypterous female. A, D, dorsal view; B, E, ventral view; C, F, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211665/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D27AFB11B2A0DBE3" authority="(Erichson, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1137,1436,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D27AFB11B3C9DBE3" box="[1137,1269,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. fuliginosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D30AFB12B2A9DBE3" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[1281,1429,1237,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="83 - 287" refId="ref71660" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1842) Beitrag zur Insekten - Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 8, 83 - 287, pls. 4, 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21656" type="journal article" year="1842">Erichson, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFB34B2A0DA0E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFB34B2A0DA0E" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Body including wing pads dark and pale, wing pads with posterior margin gradually rounded (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D290FB35B222DA0E" box="[1179,1310,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 19A&amp;B</figureCitation>
)....... 22
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFAD7B2A0DA4B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFAD7B2A0DA2C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFAD7B2A0DA2C" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
22. Legs and connexivum similarly uniformly coloured orange-yellow (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D564FAC8B489DA2C" box="[879,949,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1404,201,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 31. Brachysandalus limbatus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211717/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
)..................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D295FAD7B2A0DA2C" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1182,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D295FAD7B230DA2D" box="[1182,1292,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. limbatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D313FAD7B2A9DA2C" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[1304,1429,1296,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFAEAB2A0DA4B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFAEAB2A0DA4B" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Legs and connexivum coloured otherwise (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D4BBFAEAB5D5DA4B" box="[688,745,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,192,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)...................................................... 23
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFA8DB2A0DA93" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFA8DB2A0DA74" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFA8DB2A0DA74" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
23. Legs contrastingly coloured lighter than abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D4D0FA8DB419DA56" box="[731,805,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,192,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); (wing pads with basal 1/3 dark brown, apical 2/3 yellow with lateral areas yellowish brown)...............................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D24BFAAFB27ADA74" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1088,1350,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D24BFAAFB39ADA75" box="[1088,1190,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. fulvipes</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D35BFAAFB2A0DA74" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1384,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF1FFF3D35BFAAFB2A0DA74" box="[1360,1436,1384,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFA42B2A0DA93" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFA42B2A0DA93" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Legs similarly coloured dark or black like most of abdomen (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D555FA42B4ABDA93" box="[862,919,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,192,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)........................................ 24
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CFA65B2A0DADC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFA65B2A0DAB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFA65B2A0DAB1" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
24. Body particularly pronotum and legs shiny smooth black (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D54BFA65B446DABE" box="[832,890,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,192,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); body &lt;
<quantity id="45589B49FFF1FFF3D5DAFA65B328DAB1" box="[977,1044,1442,1464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.............................. 25
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFA07B2A0DADC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFA07B2A0DADC" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Body particularly pronotum and legs dark brown to black, not shiny and smooth (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D22BFA78B3A0DADC" box="[1056,1180,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19A&amp;B</figureCitation>
); body&gt;
<quantity id="45589B49FFF1FFF3D2FAFA07B208DADC" box="[1265,1332,1472,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
...... 26
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFA1AB2A0DAFA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFA1AB2A0DAFA" box="[151,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
25. Venter of abdomen uniformly black or dark brown (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D4DFFA1AB476DAFB" box="[724,842,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,193,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-28@82.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 43. Brachysandalus punctorius Stål, 1866, habitus.AC, brachypterous male; DF, brachypterous female.A, D, dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 43C&amp;F</figureCitation>
).............................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D2BFFA19B2A0DAFA" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1204,1436,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D2BFFA19B209DAFB" box="[1204,1333,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. punctorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D330FA1BB2A0DAFA" author="Stal, C." box="[1339,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CFA3CB2A0D924" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CFA3CB2A0D924" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Venter of abdomen with connexivum and medial areas of sternites with orangish brown or pale markings (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D2D5FA3DB214D906" box="[1246,1320,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,192,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D22FF9DFB27AD924" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1060,1350,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyammae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D22FF9DFB39AD924" box="[1060,1190,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. ayyammae</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D35BF9DFB2A0D924" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1560,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF1FFF3D35BF9DFB2A0D924" box="[1360,1436,1560,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CF9F2B2A0D98C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CF9F2B2A0D96E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CF9F2B2A0D96E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
26. Abdominal tergites
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFF1FFF3D794F9F2B684D943" box="[415,440,1589,1610]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VI</collectionCode>
and VII densely covered with golden setae in addition to dark setae but not on other tergites (better seen in posterior slanting view of specimen) (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D49DF995B5E7D96E" box="[662,731,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-73@91.[151,1436,309,1453]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 48. Brachysandalus setosus (Stål, 1874), live brachypterous male, Brisbane, Queensland, September 2022 (Photo: Campbell Paine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211770/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
)........................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D2CEF994B2A0D96E" authority="(Stal, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1221,1436,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D2CEF994B219D961" box="[1221,1317,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. setosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D339F995B2A9D96E" author="Stal, C." box="[1330,1429,1618,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref72982" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CF9B7B2A0D98C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CF9B7B2A0D98C" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Abdominal tergites
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFF1FFF3D7ABF9B7B685D98C" box="[416,441,1648,1669]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VI</collectionCode>
and VII not densely covered with golden setae but only dark setae like other tergites (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D2F8F9A8B251D98C" box="[1267,1389,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19A&amp;B</figureCitation>
). 27
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CF94AB2A0D9B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CF94AB2A0D9AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CF94AB2A0D9AB" box="[151,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
27. Wing pad almost entirely yellow except dark extreme basal area (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D55CF94AB4EDD9AB" box="[855,977,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,193,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[151,1436,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 19. Brachysandalus fulvipennis (Walker, 1873), habitus, dorsal view.A, brachypterous male; B, brachypterous female; C, macropterous male. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211679/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19A&amp;B</figureCitation>
)..............
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D288F949B2A0D9AB" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1155,1436,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D288F949B23AD9AB" box="[1155,1286,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. fulvipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D318F94AB2A9D9AB" author="Walker, F." box="[1299,1429,1677,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CF96CB2A0D9B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CF96CB2A0D9B6" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">-. Wing pad basal 1/22/3 including narrow costal band on corium black or dark, other area pale coloured................ 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="39542E09FFF1FFF3D69CF90FB2A0D811" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CF90FB2A0D9F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CF90FB2A0D9F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
28. Distribution in
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFF1FFF3D77EF90FB51CD9D4" box="[373,544,1735,1757]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
only; male extragenital process absent or occasionally present as a greatly reduced structure (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D6E2F922B659D9F2" box="[233,357,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 55MP</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF1FFF3D764F922B68BD9F2" box="[367,439,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">56MP</figureCitation>
).................................................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D205F921B27AD9F2" authority="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityName="Malipatil &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1038,1350,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westraliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D205F921B399D9F3" box="[1038,1189,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. westraliensis</emphasis>
Malipatil &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D35BF922B2A0D9F3" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1765,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF1FFF3D35BF922B2A0D9F3" box="[1360,1436,1765,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF1FFF3D69CF8C4B2A0D811" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="39519599FFF1FFF3D69CF8C4B2A0D811" box="[151,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
-. Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFF1FFF3D778F8C5B6F7D811" box="[371,459,1794,1816]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
except
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFF1FFF3D41EF8C4B5FFD811" box="[533,707,1794,1816]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
; male extragenital process absent..................
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF1FFF3D2E3F8C4B2A0D811" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1256,1436,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurco">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF1FFF3D2E3F8C4B209D81E" box="[1256,1333,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. lurco</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFF1FFF3D330F8C5B2A0D811" author="Stal, C." box="[1339,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
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<mods:title id="19052DBE6492EDE6E659A75EF6FD1DDA">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A240B62D7BC4714BB5E08A1640659C2F">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58818E60212FD2D93D35CE4058140E76" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1EE8E7400F414BE2875CC24B39DE5B90">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A20CA949021A05F809BEAE2AE0C5810">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 &amp; Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors &amp; Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C535105A54EE66C29198164880BE3BF3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="468E939EBBC8CB30BF5032A6D73C3E7A">
<mods:date id="C0EB317920C8D1851B828C1C18F819E4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C379A2A4733F819257B2CD5C08D68E09">5490</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7D1493F50AC249C80CAFADD3CB30E5C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D9C6C8AE483ED92F5B6D7C56ECD05EF" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7479CD9295661FE1EE7AF4315411105" type="Zenodo-Dep">13211621</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6F2590B6DC4ED16DB5AB66C26912915" type="ZooBank">E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A0987BAFFFEFFFFD69CFF50B2AAD97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFFEFFFFD69CFF50B2AAD97C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFFEFFFFD69CFF50B2AAD97C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFEFFFCD69CFF50B5B1DFB8" box="[151,653,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFF50B5B1DFB8" blockId="8.[151,653,151,213]" box="[151,653,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D95781C0FFFEFFFCD69CFF50B5B1DFB8" bold="true" box="[151,653,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFF50B5B1DFB8" ID-CoL="MZH6" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,653,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFF50B5B1DFB8" bold="true" box="[151,653,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFF50B6EADFBB" bold="true" box="[151,470,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brachysandalus alutaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFEFFFCD7EEFF50B5B9DFB8" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[485,645,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFEFFFCD69CFF7CB62FDFDC" box="[151,275,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFF7CB62FDFDC" blockId="8.[151,653,151,213]" box="[151,275,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD694FF7CB7D1DFDC" box="[159,237,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD6F0FF7CB636DFDC" box="[251,266,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B5BDDE7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B305DE11" blockId="8.[151,1115,255,372]" box="[151,1081,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B305DE11" box="[151,1081,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B515DE1E" author="Stal, C." box="[151,553,255,280]" page="260" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B515DE1E" ID-CoL="MZHD" authority="Stal, 1867: 260" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,553,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFEC7B6BADE11" box="[151,390,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brachysandalus Helluo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFEFFFCD787FF38B515DE1E" author="Stal, C." box="[396,553,255,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867: 260</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonym in part,
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFFEFFFCD4E3FEC7B309DE11" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[744,1077,255,280]" page="124" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFEFFFCD4E3FEC7B309DE11" author="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G." box="[744,1077,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref72420" refString="Lethierry, L. F. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Vol. III. Friedlader &amp; fils, Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 124)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFED8B367DE3F" blockId="8.[151,1115,255,372]" box="[151,1115,286,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFFEFFFCD69CFED8B367DE3F" box="[151,1115,286,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFFEFFFCD69CFED8B5FDDE3F" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[151,705,286,310]" page="314" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFED8B5FDDE3F" authority="Reuter, 1881: 314" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,705,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFED8B7DCDE3F" box="[151,224,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pirates</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6E4FED9B6AEDE3F" box="[239,402,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD7AAFED9B53EDE3F" box="[417,514,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">alutaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFEFFFCD402FED8B5FDDE3F" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[521,705,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881: 314</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFFEFFFCD4C1FED8B5C0DE3E" box="[714,764,287,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFFEFFFCD550FED9B484DE3F" box="[859,952,286,310]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="877F6077FFFEFFFCD5CFFED9B36CDE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFFEFFFFD69CFF50B2AAD97C:877F6077FFFEFFFCD5CFFED9B36CDE3F" box="[964,1104,286,310]" country="Australia" name="Port Denison" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Port Denison</location>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFEFAB43EDE5C" blockId="8.[151,1115,255,372]" box="[151,770,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFEFAB69EDE5C" ID-CoL="MZH6" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,418,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFEFAB69EDE5C" box="[151,418,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brachysandalus alutaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Maldonado Capriles (1990: 345).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFE9BB5BDDE7D" blockId="8.[151,1115,255,372]" box="[151,641,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2B01182FFFEFFFCD69CFE9BB5BDDE7D" box="[151,641,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFE9BB66FDE7D" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,339,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFE9BB66FDE7D" box="[151,339,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peirates alutaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFFEFFFCD76BFE9BB541DE7D" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[352,637,347,372]" page="340" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFEFFFCD76BFE9BB541DE7D" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[352,637,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995: 340)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFEFFFCD69CFE65B571DDD5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD69CFE65B42FDEE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFE65B6F0DEB2" bold="true" box="[151,460,417,444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD7DEFE65B42FDEE9" collectionCode="NHRS" location="Typus" municipality="Port Denison" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFFEFFFCD7DEFE65B579DEB5" box="[469,581,418,444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(present designation), macropterous female,
<location id="877F6077FFFEFFFCD24CFE65B3B2DEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFFEFFFFD69CFF50B2AAD97C:877F6077FFFEFFFCD24CFE65B3B2DEB5" box="[1095,1166,418,444]" municipality="Port Denison" name="Typus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Typus</location>
, Thorey.,
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFFEFFFCD30BFE65B2A4DEB5" box="[1280,1432,418,444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Port Denison</collectingMunicipality>
,
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFEFFFCD69CFE01B518DEE9" authority="Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI" authorityName="Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI" box="[151,548,454,480]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD69CFE01B63EDEE9" box="[151,258,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">alutaceus</emphasis>
Typ. Reut., NHRS-GULI
</taxonomicName>
000000114 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD4BDFE01B43BDEE9" box="[694,775,454,480]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFE2EB571DDD5" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFE2EB526DD0A" bold="true" box="[199,538,489,515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
[all macropterous].
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFEFFFCD506FE2DB4F1DD0D" box="[781,973,490,516]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD5D7FE2DB313DD0D" box="[988,1071,490,516]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Kowanyama,
<date id="F61E106CFFFEFFFCD2EAFE2DB264DD0D" box="[1249,1368,490,516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1977-01-11">11. i.1977</date>
, D.L. Hancock (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD705FDC9B67CDD21" box="[270,320,526,552]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD753FDC9B6F7DD45" collectingDate="1998-06-29" collectingDateMax="1998-07-05" collectingDateMin="1998-06-29" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="T. Weir" latitude="-13.27" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="142.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD753FDC9B683DD21" box="[344,447,526,552]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFEFFFCD7C5FDC9B521DD21" box="[462,541,526,552]" degrees="13.27" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-13.27">13.27S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFEFFFCD423FDC9B5B5DD21" box="[552,649,526,552]" degrees="142.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="142.42">142.42E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD493FDC9B400DD21" box="[664,828,526,552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Langi Lagoon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD540FDC9B373DD21" box="[843,1103,526,552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mungkan Kandju N.P.</collectorName>
, at light open forest,
<date id="F61E106CFFFEFFFCD345FDC9B630DD44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-06-29" valueMax="1998-07-05" valueMin="1998-06-29">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFFEFFFCD345FDC9B630DD44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-06-29" valueMax="1998-07-05" valueMin="1998-06-29">29.vi. 5.vii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD71DFDF5B655DD45" box="[278,361,562,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. Weir</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD773FDF5B6FFDD45" box="[376,451,562,588]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD7DDFDF5B57CDD79" collectingDate="1981-04-27" collectingDateMax="1981-04-30" collectingDateMin="1981-04-27" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Mt Webb N. P. &amp; D. C. F. Rentz" latitude="-15.04" location="Cooktown" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="145.07" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD7DDFDF5B507DD45" box="[470,571,562,588]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFEFFFCD44DFDF5B5A9DD44" box="[582,661,562,589]" degrees="15.04" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-15.04">15.04S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFEFFFCD497FDF5B5C1DD44" box="[668,765,562,589]" degrees="145.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="145.07">145.07E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD503FDF5B492DD45" box="[776,942,562,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mt Webb N. P.</collectorName>
nr
<location id="877F6077FFFEFFFCD5DFFDF5B370DD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFFEFFFFD69CFF50B2AAD97C:877F6077FFFEFFFCD5DFFDF5B370DD45" box="[980,1100,562,588]" latitude="-15.04" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="145.07" name="Cooktown" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cooktown</location>
, at light in rainforest, stop 27,
<date id="F61E106CFFFEFFFCD69CFD91B606DD79" box="[151,314,598,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-04-27" valueMax="1981-04-30" valueMin="1981-04-27">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFFEFFFCD69CFD91B606DD79" box="[151,314,598,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1981-04-27" valueMax="1981-04-30" valueMin="1981-04-27">2730.iv.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD743FD91B6E7DD79" box="[328,475,598,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.C.F. Rentz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD7E6FD91B504DD79" box="[493,568,598,624]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD445FD91B3C4DD79" box="[590,1272,598,624]" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Rockhampton" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD445FD91B588DD79" box="[590,692,598,624]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD4C9FD91B45EDD79" box="[706,866,598,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rockhampton</collectorName>
, NHRS-GULI 000008100 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD2ABFD91B3CDDD79" box="[1184,1265,598,624]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NHRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD30EFD91B4A7DD9D" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Oenpelli &amp; D. P. Cahill" location="NORTHERN TERRITORY" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFEFFFCD30EFD91B60EDD9D" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD736FDBDB6AADD9D" box="[317,406,634,660]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD7AAFDBDB52DDD9D" box="[417,529,634,660]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD417FDBDB543DD9D" box="[540,639,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oenpelli</collectorName>
, 12.18,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD4D3FDBDB46DDD9D" box="[728,849,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.P. Cahill</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD56AFDBDB4ACDD9D" box="[865,912,634,660]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD5A3FDBDB61BDDB1" collectingDate="1914-09-22" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Alligator R. &amp; Cahill" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD5A3FDBDB330DD9D" box="[936,1036,634,660]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD21DFDBDB3A2DD9D" box="[1046,1182,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alligator R.</collectorName>
,
<date id="F61E106CFFFEFFFCD2A1FDBDB218DD9D" box="[1194,1316,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1914-09-22">
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFFEFFFCD2A1FDBDB218DD9D" box="[1194,1316,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1914-09-22">22.ix.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
, from D.P.
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD69CFD59B7E7DDB1" box="[151,219,670,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cahill</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD6E6FD59B620DDB1" box="[237,284,670,696]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD73CFD59B37FDDB1" box="[311,1091,670,696]" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Prof Spencer &amp; Colld." location="Northern Territory" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD73CFD59B6B4DDB1" box="[311,392,670,696]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFEFFFCD79DFD59B555DDB1" box="[406,617,670,696]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, from
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD4BCFD59B471DDB1" box="[695,845,670,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prof Spencer</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD550FD59B49DDDB1" box="[859,929,670,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colld.</collectorName>
78/12 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD201FD59B305DDB1" box="[1034,1081,670,696]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFEFFFCD259FD59B575DDD5" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Ord R." location="WESTERN AUSTRALIA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFEFFFCD259FD59B2BDDDB1" box="[1106,1409,670,696]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
.
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFEFFFCD385FD59B7F1DDD5" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(dissected),
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFEFFFCD757FD05B694DDD5" box="[348,424,706,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ord R.</collectorName>
5200 (
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFEFFFCD7FDFD05B57DDDD5" box="[502,577,706,732]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFEFFFCD6CCFD22B5FCDB85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFD22B67EDDF6" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" box="[199,322,741,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFD22B67EDDF6" bold="true" box="[199,322,741,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFCCDB5FCDB85" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Macropterous male and female known, body medium sized. Dark brown to blackish brown (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD2CFFCCDB239DC2D" box="[1220,1285,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); hemelytron with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD6C3FC95B61DDC65" box="[200,289,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Body wholly covered with golden, short pilosity (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD563FC95B496DC65" box="[872,938,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); fore femur armed below with two rows of tubercles, outer tubercles large and conical, inner ones minute, rows separated by a faint median furrow, ventral surface of mid femur densely covered with blackish brown bristly setae (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD5F1FC5DB3BCDCBD" box="[1018,1152,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD2FBFC79B24DDCD1" box="[1264,1393,958,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1B&amp;C</figureCitation>
); in male, left side of abdominal sternite VII with a large, strongly sclerotized, broad hook-shaped extragenital process, curved outwardly on abdominal integument, located close to posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD2ADFBC1B22ADB28" box="[1190,1302,1030,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 55C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD32BFBC1B26FDB28" box="[1312,1363,1030,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">56C</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with median pygophore process long, straight and slightly oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged, apex blunt in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD7C3FB89B51CDB61" box="[456,544,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), spatulate and pointed at apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD238FB89B3B0DB61" box="[1075,1164,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite irregularly serrated (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD46FFBB5B58FDB85" box="[612,691,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFEFFFFD6CCFB52B3FBDA94" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFB52B649DBA6" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" box="[199,373,1173,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFB52B649DBA6" bold="true" box="[199,373,1173,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFB7DB5AADBDD" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" box="[199,662,1209,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFB7DB506DBDA" bold="true" box="[199,570,1209,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Macropterous male and female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD441FB7DB5B6DBDD" box="[586,650,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFB19B48DDA6D" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFB19B66CDBF1" box="[199,336,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD755FB19B6A2DBF1" box="[350,414,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): Dark brown to blackish brown.Antenna brown with apical two segments yellowish brown; third visible labial segment brown; legs with tibiae brown and tarsi yellowish brown; hemelytron with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu, an inconspicuous yellowish, thin, curved stripe near base of costal margin on membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFAA9B53FDAFD" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFAA9B612DA81" box="[199,302,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD736FAA9B6B7DA81" box="[317,395,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFEFFFCD793FAA9B695DA81" box="[408,425,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
): Body medium sized, wholly covered with golden, short pilosity; anteocular part of head, legs and posterior margin of abdomen covered with yellowish brown, suberect setae of varying lengths, ventral surface of mid femur also with blackish brown, short bristly setae; scutellar margins and apex of process covered with several brown bristly setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFCD6CCFA39B5E4D855" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCFA39B638D911" box="[199,260,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
: Anteocular region triangular, clypeus near its base slightly knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles not obvious. Antennae with all segments covered with short whitish pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eyes medium sized, reniform, not reaching dorsal and ventral margins of head in lateral view, width of eye subequal to half width of interocular space in male and shorter than half width of interocular space in female in dorsal view. Ocelli moderately developed, slightly raised, separated from each other by slightly more than diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by slightly less than diameter of single ocellus in male while separated from each other by almost twice diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by more than diameter of single ocellus in female. Labium with ventral surface sparsely covered with longish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFEFFFDD6CCF8A1B684DE6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFEFFFCD6CCF8A1B624D889" box="[199,280,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax</emphasis>
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with distinct stripes, sulci indistinct, except shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal half. Posterior pronotal lobe short, arcuately quadrate, integument finely rugulose, humeri rounded, posterior margin almost straight in middle and slightly concave laterally. Scutellum with a longitudinal oval depression on disc, scutellar process knob-shaped and slightly directed obliquely in lateral view. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument more distinctly granulate but granules not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and arcuate, pilose with whitish dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites with tiny granules in median part, moderately pilose. Mesosternum with disc raised, metasternum with disc tumid. Hemelytra well developed, slightly exceeding tip of abdomen in male and just reaching to slightly exceeding tip of abdomen in female.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFFFFFFDD69CF840B52CD8CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" targetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFFFFFDD69CF840B52CD8CA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1927,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFFFFFDD69CF840B62ED896" bold="true" box="[151,274,1927,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFFFFFDD71CF840B586D896" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[279,698,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFFFFFDD71CF840B51CD896" box="[279,544,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brachysandalus alutaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFFFFFDD426F840B58ED896" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[557,690,1927,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D6DF6624FFFCFFFED69CF8CEB396D884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" targetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFCFFFED69CF8CEB396D884" blockId="10.[151,1437,1801,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFCFFFED69CF8CEB62ED828" bold="true" box="[151,274,1801,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFCFFFED713F8CEB581D828" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[280,701,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFCFFFED713F8CEB51ED828" box="[280,546,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brachysandalus alutaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFCFFFED424F8CEB589D828" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[559,693,1801,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCFF50B595DEA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCFF50B7C0DFB9" box="[199,252,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore leg with coxa with whitish pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two rows of tubercles, outer tubercles large and conical, inner ones minute, rows separated by a faint median furrow; tibia gradually thickened to apex, almost straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular, femur only slightly thickened, ventral surface densely covered with blackish brown bristly setae; tibia with short whitish to golden pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length. Hind leg with coxae close to each other; femur cylindrical, tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex. Tarsi cylindrical, with denser short pilosity ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCFE70B4CADDC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCFE70B60DDED8" box="[199,305,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
: In male, venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite and curved slightly to right side of body; left side of sternite VII with a large, strongly sclerotized, broad hook-shaped extragenital process, curved outwardly on abdominal integument, located close to posterior margin of sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD54EFDE4B48ADD34" box="[837,950,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 55C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD5CAFDE5B4C8DD34" box="[961,1012,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov.; MP, B. westraliensis Malipatil &amp; Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">56C</figureCitation>
). Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum, abdominal sterna and terga entire. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle with two impressed shiny roundish areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, same as male, venter of abdomen flat, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII very enlarged (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD59AFD74B4D4DDC4" box="[913,1000,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,392,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211623/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCFD10B34BDCE4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCFD10B653DDF8" box="[199,367,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD789FD10B6F7DDF8" box="[386,459,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): Median pygophore process long, straight and slightly oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged, apex blunt in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD478FD3CB5F5DC1C" box="[627,713,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), spatulate and pointed at apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD2C2FD3CB21CDC1C" box="[1225,1312,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Paramere subtriangular, outer surfaces densely covered with yellowish brown hairs (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD5CEFCD8B378DC30" box="[965,1092,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2D&amp;E</figureCitation>
), apex of left paramere truncate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD694FC84B7C5DC54" box="[159,249,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), left paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD7BFFC84B530DC54" box="[436,524,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) slightly slender and longer than right paramere (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD236FC84B3A9DC54" box="[1085,1173,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD300FC84B24BDC54" box="[1291,1399,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2FI</figureCitation>
) in resting condition with basal plate subequal to basal plate bridge (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD57FFCA0B4F6DC88" box="[884,970,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
), pedicel slightly curved and shorter than basal plate (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD717FC4CB6AADCAC" box="[284,406,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2H&amp;I</figureCitation>
); length of struts longer than half length of phallosoma (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD20CFC4CB360DCAC" box="[1031,1116,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite rounded (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD750FC68B68CDCC0" box="[347,432,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin irregularly serrated (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD334FC68B2B3DCC0" box="[1343,1423,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma strongly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD21BFC14B356DCE4" box="[1040,1130,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachysandalus alutaceus (Reuter, 1881), male genitalia.AC, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F I, phallus.A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; end, endosoma; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for AC); 0.40 mm (for DI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCFC30B3FBDA94" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCFC30B655DB19" box="[199,361,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements</emphasis>
: [of
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFFDFFFFD797FC30B53FDB18" box="[412,515,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female, followed by
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4E0FC30B473DB18" box="[747,847,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD589FC30B33FDB18" box="[898,1027,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
]. Body length 14.82, 13.20 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD33CFC30B277DB18" box="[1335,1355,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
),13.00 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6A9FBDCB789DB3C" box="[162,181,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of abdomen 4.20, 3.90 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4BAFBDCB5F4DB3C" box="[689,712,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.92 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD523FBDCB407DB3C" box="[808,827,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of head 2.20, 2.09 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD284FBDCB39ADB3C" box="[1167,1190,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.98 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD30DFBDCB225DB3C" box="[1286,1305,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anteocular region 0.90, 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD7D6FBF8B6C8DB50" box="[477,500,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.83 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD441FBF8B561DB50" box="[586,605,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of postocular region 0.41, 0.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD229FBF8B305DB50" box="[1058,1081,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.49 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD284FBF8B39EDB50" box="[1167,1186,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of head across eyes 1.53, 1.52 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD75AFBA5B65ADB74" box="[337,358,1122,1149]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
),1.53 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD7B0FBA4B6F2DB74" box="[443,462,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocular space 0.75, 0.64 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD59EFBA4B490DB74" box="[917,940,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.62 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD20EFBA4B324DB74" box="[1029,1048,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of interocellar space 0.30, 0.23 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6D3FB40B7D3DBA8" box="[216,239,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.22 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD74DFB40B665DBA8" box="[326,345,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of eye in dorsal view 0.75, 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD521FB40B47DDBA8" box="[810,833,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.64 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD592FB40B490DBA8" box="[921,940,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.40, 0.42 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD37CFB40B2B2DBA8" box="[1399,1422,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.49 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6D0FB6CB7D2DBCC" box="[219,238,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); lengths of antennal segments IIV 1.40, 1.21 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD51BFB6CB41BDBCC" box="[784,807,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.36 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD58BFB6CB4AEDBCC" box="[896,914,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 2.39, 2.28 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD23FFB6CB377DBCC" box="[1076,1099,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.10 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD2AFFB6CB38ADBCC" box="[1188,1206,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 2.01,? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD33FFB6CB277DBCC" box="[1332,1355,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD374FB6CB2ADDBCC" box="[1407,1425,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 2.20,? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD70AFB08B624DBE0" box="[257,280,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
),? (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD747FB08B663DBE0" box="[332,351,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of visible labial segments IIII 0.75, 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD5A9FB08B485DBE0" box="[930,953,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.83 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD21AFB08B31FDBE0" box="[1041,1059,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 1.21, 1.23 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD2C8FB08B3E6DBE0" box="[1219,1242,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.25 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD339FB08B278DBE0" box="[1330,1348,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
) / 0.42, 0.41 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6D1FB34B7CDDA04" box="[218,241,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.48 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD745FB34B65DDA04" box="[334,353,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of pronotum 3.64, 3.42 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4EFFB34B5C7DA04" box="[740,763,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.30 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD55CFB34B456DA04" box="[855,874,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 2.28, 2.20 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD37CFB34B2B2DA04" box="[1399,1422,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.12 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6D0FAD0B7D2DA38" box="[219,238,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.30, 1.10 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4F1FAD0B42DDA38" box="[762,785,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.14 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD561FAD0B441DA38" box="[874,893,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.90, 2.73 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD37CFAD0B2B2DA38" box="[1399,1422,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.75 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD6D7FAFCB7D3DA5C" box="[220,239,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); width of posterior pronotal lobe 3.90, 3.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4F4FAFCB42ADA5C" box="[767,790,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 3.49 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD57AFAFCB4B8DA5C" box="[881,900,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of scutellum 1.60, 1.21 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD30EFAFCB220DA5C" box="[1285,1308,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.40 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD373FAFCB2B7DA5C" box="[1400,1419,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); maximum width of scutellum 1.80, 1.44 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD467FA98B5BFDA70" box="[620,643,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 1.45 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD4D6FA98B5CCDA70" box="[733,752,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of hemelytra 9.90, 8.58 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD266FA98B3BDDA70" box="[1133,1153,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
),8.70 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD2DCFA98B3D6DA70" box="[1239,1258,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fore tibia 2.65, 2.47 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD75BFA44B65BDA94" box="[336,359,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 2.46 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD7CBFA44B6EFDA94" box="[448,467,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.90, 0.76 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD23FFA44B377DA94" box="[1076,1099,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
), 0.68 (
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFFDFFFFD2AFFA44B38BDA94" box="[1188,1207,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFDFFFFD6CCFA61B2AAD97C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCFA61B5A1D924" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCFA61B65DDAC9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFFDFFFFD762FA60B6ECDAC8" box="[361,464,1447,1473]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD7EBFA60B555DAC8" box="[480,617,1447,1473]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD47EFA60B479DAC8" box="[629,837,1447,1473]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD574FA60B371DAC8" box="[895,1101,1447,1473]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
). The specimens examined in the present study have come from northern
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD489FA0CB435DAEC" box="[642,777,1483,1509]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, top end of the
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD5B3FA0CB3BBDAEC" box="[952,1159,1483,1509]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
and Ord River region in
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD69CFA28B65DD900" box="[151,353,1519,1545]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFFDFFFFD761FA28B559D900" author="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F." box="[362,613,1518,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. &amp; Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis &amp; Gross (1995)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species also from
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD5C3FA28B344D900" box="[968,1144,1519,1545]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, but these specimens were not located and examined in the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD6CCF9F1B2AAD97C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD6CCF9F1B688D958" bold="true" box="[199,436,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFDFFFFD4E1F9F0B4A1D958" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[746,925,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD4E1F9F0B4A1D958" box="[746,925,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD5ACF9F0B338D958" bold="true" box="[935,1028,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFFDFFFFD5ACF9F0B338D958" box="[935,1028,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFDFFFFD235F9F0B3EFD958" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[1086,1235,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD235F9F0B3EFD958" box="[1086,1235,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD2D6F9F0B206D958" bold="true" box="[1245,1338,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFFDFFFFD2D6F9F0B206D958" box="[1245,1338,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in body colour and general structure within the genus, see details under comparative notes of
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFDFFFFD259F99CB3D8D97C" authorityName="Liu &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[1106,1252,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD259F99CB3D8D97C" box="[1106,1252,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD2E0F99CB279D97C" bold="true" box="[1259,1349,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFFDFFFFD2E0F99CB279D97C" box="[1259,1349,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>