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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82b32106-bef0-417d-81d4-f47f22c33fa9" ID-PMC="PMC5672565" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-686-15" ID-PubMed="29200915" ID-ZBK="976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-686-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 686" ModsDocTitle="Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae)" checkinTime="1502744466696" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sousa, Pedro, Arnedo, Miquel A. &amp; Harris, D. James" docDate="2017" docId="F7E65686F934002FC70234E1CF35FEBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 686: 15-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 686" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206" docTitle="Buthus intermedius" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF8DFFA394365835FF81FFFFFF80FF91" masterDocTitle="Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668164638468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sousa, Pedro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arnedo, Miquel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harris, D. James</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>686</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>84</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-686-15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7E65686F934002FC70234E1CF35FEBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7E65686F934002FC70234E1CF35FEBC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
25.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.systax.org/en/details/spm/88132" authority="Ehrenberg in Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1829" authorityYear="1829" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus intermedius" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">Buthus intermedius (Ehrenberg in Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1829)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Androctonus (Leirus) tunetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="tunetanus" subGenus="Leirus" subspecies="intermedius">Androctonus (Leirus) tunetanus intermedius</taxonomicName>
: Ehrenberg in
<bibRefCitation author="Hemprich, FW" journalOrPublisher="Verhandungen der Gessellschaft naturforschende Freunde in Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="348 - 362" title="Vorlaeufige Uebersicht der in Nord-Afrika und West-Asien einheimischen Scorpione und deren geographischen Verbreitung, nach den eigenen Beobachtungen von Dr. Hemprich und Dr. Ehrenberg." url="https://books.google.pt/books?id=8OoTAAAAQAAJ" volume="1" year="1829">Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1829</bibRefCitation>
: 354;
<bibRefCitation author="Braunwalder, ME" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" pagination="29 - 35" title="On publications about scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) by Hemprich and Ehrenberg (1828 - 1831)." volume="11" year="1998">Braunwalder and Fet 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 33-34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Androctonus (Leiurus) tunetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="tunetanus" subGenus="Leiurus" subspecies="intumescens">Androctonus (Leiurus) tunetanus intumescens</taxonomicName>
(MIS):
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 16" title="Review of Tunisian Species of the Genus Buthus with Descriptions of Two New Species and a Discussion of Ehrenberg's Types (Scorpiones: Buthidae)." url="http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/euscorpius/p2006_34.pdf" volume="34" year="2006">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Androctonus (Liurus) tunetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="tunetanus" subGenus="Liurus" subspecies="intermedius">Androctonus (Liurus) tunetanus intermedius</taxonomicName>
: Ehrenberg in
<bibRefCitation author="Hemprich, FW" journalOrPublisher="Verhandungen der Gessellschaft naturforschende Freunde in Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.107403" year="1831">Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1831</bibRefCitation>
: (pages not numbered).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Androctonus occitanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="occitanus" subspecies="intermedius">Androctonus occitanus intermedius</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Gervais 1844a</bibRefCitation>
: 42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus (Buthus) occitanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="occitanus" subGenus="Buthus" subspecies="intermedius">Buthus (Buthus) occitanus intermedius</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Birula, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski Kavkazskogo Muzeya, Seriia A [Memoires du Musee du Caucase, Se ́ rie A]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 253" title="[authored as Byalynitskii-Birulya, A. A.] ArachnoideaArthrogastra Caucasica. Pars I. Scorpiones." volume="5" year="1917 a">Birula 1917a</bibRefCitation>
: 228.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus occitanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="occitanus" subspecies="intermedius">Buthus occitanus intermedius</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peréz">Perez</normalizedToken>
1974: 23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus intermedius" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">Buthus intermedius</taxonomicName>
(Ehrenberg):
<bibRefCitation author="Lourenco, WR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" pagination="45 - 52" title="About the presence of the genus Buthus Leach, 1815 in the Arabian Peninsula and description of a new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae)." volume="15" year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 46-47.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">1 F (in bad conditions) (ZMB N° 146), Al Luhayyah (as Lohaie), Yemen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="31">Fet and Lowe (2000)</bibRefCitation>
considered the locality as probably wrong since at that time no other
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Buthus</taxonomicName>
had been collected again in Yemen. However,
<bibRefCitation author="Lourenco, WR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" pagination="45 - 52" title="About the presence of the genus Buthus Leach, 1815 in the Arabian Peninsula and description of a new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae)." volume="15" year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço's">Lourenco's</normalizedToken>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus yemenensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yemenensis">Buthus yemenensis</taxonomicName>
revalidated Ehrenberg
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
by providing concrete proof
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="32" start="start">for</pageBreakToken>
the existence of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Buthus</taxonomicName>
species in this country. Doubst about
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. intermedius" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="intermedius">B. intermedius</taxonomicName>
type locality were the only evidence given by
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 16" title="Review of Tunisian Species of the Genus Buthus with Descriptions of Two New Species and a Discussion of Ehrenberg's Types (Scorpiones: Buthidae)." url="http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/euscorpius/p2006_34.pdf" volume="34" year="2006">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
for its synonimization with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus intumescens" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intumescens">Buthus intumescens</taxonomicName>
(Ehrenberg in
<bibRefCitation author="Hemprich, FW" journalOrPublisher="Verhandungen der Gessellschaft naturforschende Freunde in Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="348 - 362" title="Vorlaeufige Uebersicht der in Nord-Afrika und West-Asien einheimischen Scorpione und deren geographischen Verbreitung, nach den eigenen Beobachtungen von Dr. Hemprich und Dr. Ehrenberg." url="https://books.google.pt/books?id=8OoTAAAAQAAJ" volume="1" year="1829">Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1829</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="BB9A70EB9390182B7B51CAFED5232158" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d807ddef-16a9-4732-a3c1-4096e4d2137d" ModsDocAuthor="Willmann, C." ModsDocDate="1952" ModsDocID="ORI11037" ModsDocOrigin="http://unknown" ModsDocTitle="Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge" checkinTime="1331289362998" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Willmann, C." docDate="1952" docId="F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425" docLanguage="de" docName="Willmann1952_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1" docSource="http://unknown" docTitle="Erythraeus imperialis Dugès 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="2ABCDBCE441E554E596A29F1744A0A61" masterDocTitle="Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1701313527977" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F3CE39CF03DC7C604AB0F71D242E8A75" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4A425F2FE8D47FDF8CC4D30B8559FDEE">
<mods:title id="3348646F4598771E5C9FA654D39E58DD">Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ED2BCACAEB2E1945A525A527FDF4277B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0488850F3BE45C061A692F4B7220B945">
<mods:roleTerm id="655873990696FBBC2BD82E1EE98AE417">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3088712F6A11A62AED24EE7DEEFB054">Willmann, C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3E5EAFBC2B8C5938A17191C12E2775B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9415EE592995B23CCDA988EBA148A554" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CB67B2F37ABC1FC844F9AF5078DE9B32">
<mods:title id="4FF2351005FED1EFA550707B4F0B5603">Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9EB1982358C14A75D7F7D75D0FBAE22F">
<mods:date id="31F57E32DCC6398683855C9522419973">1952</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="249322163B095E6DBA42F81B4B1B163F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="18B531C1FA6200FE86766D803E8EDF00">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4B09686FBEE7D184D68FC52857735AD3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5F3357B56D4B1E49F314082C6775965A">139</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5EBFE5CEDBC0571318CE9FC92066BCAE">186</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9806C69AA821C83709AD2C8A2896EDA4">
<mods:url id="86A59C2D415D5018673D4496864C47E9">http://unknown</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B3977AE53073932571C54BCFB0BC92A3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="87034469336ADBBE574D83A03F22EF94" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI11037</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A4FABFCCB28648A963B83B8E0E06406" type="ZooBank">1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6286675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100111769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6286675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="29" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="FF9E4A1FFB6D733614D2E2B70ABB6CC4" pageId="29" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6BF66AE78DE1FA4858C2A7F4F233941D" pageId="29" pageNumber="168">
<pageBreakToken id="345E78D44AD67D3EEFA74256D4F0B3D0" pageId="29" pageNumber="168" start="start">87</pageBreakToken>
.
<taxonomicName id="45655572F0C39C98F46465E944B361C8" authority="Dugès, 1834" authorityName="Dugès" authorityYear="1834" class="Arachnida" family="Anystidae" genus="Erythraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="29" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">Erythraeus imperialis</taxonomicName>
(C. L. Koch 1837).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A1EDBD8F92E7BA36F8A84C47C42C85" pageId="29" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F1426088510E1874383D80ADB22104A" pageId="29" pageNumber="168">
<materialsCitation id="ECDE8D8ECDC03E987221DDF27A8431A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906531" collectingDate="1949-06-19" collectingMethod="Handfang mit dem Pinsel" collectorName="Carl Willmann" country="Germany" elevation="3 m" latitude="53.7811" location="in den Duenen" longLatPrecision="600" longitude="7.9548" stateProvince="Wangerooge">
Fundort: Auf Sand
<location id="9ACAB866144F1C55D40FCB56EDD1F159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425:9ACAB866144F1C55D40FCB56EDD1F159" country="Germany" elevation="3 m" latitude="53.7811" longLatPrecision="600" longitude="7.9548" name="in den Duenen" stateProvince="Wangerooge">
in den
<normalizedToken id="2622D911BB25A665835E279CAAF7D635" originalValue="Dünen" pageId="29" pageNumber="168">Duenen</normalizedToken>
</location>
laufend,
<date id="22112089313C4B956FCBCF195C69B98E" value="1949-06-19">
<collectingDate id="A79C4C75F3BB76FEA0AF5105C8FF0F18" value="1949-06-19">19. VI. 49</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6F7FB3420CE54A001295D131A5E9E2F" pageId="29" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C28732C296DB983498E3775DF35C14CD" pageId="29" pageNumber="168">
Oudemans identifiziert diese Art mit
<taxonomicName id="C4027681C975FAF99D087A375827160C" authority="" authorityName="" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Rhombognathopsis" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">R. rupestris</taxonomicName>
(L. 1758), ob mit Recht, erscheint mir zweifelhaft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97D38345AF5FDA3639AF51BDCEB0BDF4" pageId="29" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D2239BBA80522931EAEFEA27F6D2821" pageId="29" pageNumber="168">
Koch fand sie in
<normalizedToken id="DAD7354E7148337539BF7C08006C5F2C" originalValue="Zweibrücken" pageId="29" pageNumber="168">Zweibruecken</normalizedToken>
(Rheinpfalz), ich habe sie bisher nur an einer ziemlich trockenen Stelle in Ciechocinek (Polen) gefunden.
<materialsCitation id="9E04734A269FBA9D0040A6BA3708F449" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923906521" collectorName="Max Sellnick" country="Germany" location="Ostpreussen" stateProvince="Ostpreussen">
Sellnick schickte mir Exemplare aus
<normalizedToken id="41282D336E148ABB89B20FFE45A63CFD" originalValue="Ostpreußen" pageId="29" pageNumber="168">
<location id="9CA2478A1C94862C6039680C6A4A480E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425:9CA2478A1C94862C6039680C6A4A480E" country="Germany" name="Ostpreussen" stateProvince="Ostpreussen">
<collectingRegion id="69405199F202FB3EB701F4330C76FD99">Ostpreussen</collectingRegion>
</location>
</normalizedToken>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4523286c-586e-4e1e-b33f-6836d3165a18" ID-PMC="PMC3822444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-347-1" ID-PubMed="24222723" ID-ZBK="52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-347-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 347" ModsDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" checkinTime="1451246744844" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marsh, Paul M., Wild, Alexander L. &amp; Whitfield, James B." docDate="2013" docId="F7E6E5FF01EFBCF8AE38C30691294AF4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 347: 1-474" docOrigin="ZooKeys 347" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" docTitle="Heterospilus arawak Marsh, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="16B28CCC-D6BA-4587-AC30-8E1A02A3899E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="FF80331FA362FFFA435DFFBEFFDF333B" masterDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1668156762379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>347</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>474</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-347-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049124" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:16B28CCC-D6BA-4587-AC30-8E1A02A3899E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7E6E5FF01EFBCF8AE38C30691294AF4" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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<paragraph pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/16B28CCC-D6BA-4587-AC30-8E1A02A3899E" authority="Marsh" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus arawak" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arawak">Heterospilus arawak Marsh</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="200" pageNumber="201">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 136
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Body size: 3.5-4.0 mm. Color: body dark brown, head with eye orbits often lighter brown; scape yellow with lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical white annulus, apical 3-5 flagellomeres brown; wing veins brown, stigma bicolored brown with yellow at base; legs yellow. Head: vertex granulate; frons granulate-striate; face granulate-striate; temple in dorsal view broad but sloping behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance 2.0-2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 25-28 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate, shining; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate area; scutellum granulate, shining; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate or smooth; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas distinctly margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose posteriorly, granulate anteriorly, propodeum with small but distinct tubercle above hind coxa. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor 1/2-3/4 length of metasoma.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="holotype female">
<paragraph pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Holotype female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Heredia [;] 3km. S. Puerto Viejo, [;] OTS, La Selva, 100m [;] xii.1992, P. Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] arawak [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="200" pageNumber="201">1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Est. Biol. Maritza, 600m [;] i.1997, C. Zuniga, Malaise [;] L.N. 326900-373000 #47557 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde [;] Sect. Catalina, 0-50m, de Luz [;] 8-12.xi.1999, I. Jimenez [;] L.N. 260952-385020 #53252 (ESUW).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<pageBreakToken pageId="201" pageNumber="202" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="201" pageNumber="202">The dark brown body, granulate but shining mesoscutum and white annulus on the flagellum are distinctive for this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Named for the Arawak, an indigenous people of Surinam.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<paragraph pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
Figure 136.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus arawak" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arawak">Heterospilus arawak</taxonomicName>
Marsh, sp. n.:
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
paratype
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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