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199 ++ .../87/F72687E4FFC9FF92FF5FF8C7FF294E1F.xml | 187 ++ .../87/F72687E4FFC9FF93FF5FFB05FD204A06.xml | 128 + .../87/F72687E4FFC9FF93FF5FFE50FCA24857.xml | 164 + .../87/F72687E4FFCBFF93FF5FFBF9FCA24CDB.xml | 601 ++++ .../87/F72687E4FFCEFF91FF5FF890FBBE4FCE.xml | 526 +++ .../87/F72687E4FFCEFF94FF5FFF55FCB64B2E.xml | 496 +++ .../87/F72687E4FFD0FF8AFF5FFCFCFF194BD0.xml | 360 ++ .../87/F72687E4FFD2FF8AFF5FFB9BFB9B4EC8.xml | 394 +++ .../87/F72687E4FFD5FF88FF5FF9E5FC124829.xml | 1026 ++++++ .../87/F72687E4FFD5FF8FFF5FFC6DFAEC49FD.xml | 154 + .../87/F72687E4FFD8FF9CFF5FFC4EFC344A2B.xml | 664 ++++ .../87/F72687E4FFDAFF80FF5FFE75FDD14ED3.xml | 119 + .../87/F72687E4FFDAFF82FF5FFC86FC564F1B.xml | 1132 +++++++ .../87/F72687E4FFDEFF80FF5FFC43FAD34D46.xml | 1658 ++++++++++ .../87/F72687E4FFDFFF84FF5FF95BFB5E4F0D.xml | 204 ++ .../87/F72687E4FFDFFF85FF5FFBF8FB364A65.xml | 167 + .../87/F72687E4FFDFFF85FF5FFF55FED94FC4.xml | 284 ++ .../87/F72687E4FFF1FFA5FF5FF857FDC24CF7.xml | 215 ++ 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299 ++ .../87/F73887DCE93E967F43F7FB65FD99AF8E.xml | 193 ++ .../87/F73887F6FFE90668FF15F9CF15C8FCF3.xml | 216 ++ .../87/F73887F6FFE9066DFF15FB02170DFA1D.xml | 65 + .../AB/F738AB01CF38CC38AFA02A0FE721DAC8.xml | 779 +++++ .../81/F739814875B327E77A021ACCEFCA0889.xml | 192 ++ .../87/F73987D80E435D0A5DC1DD03D3AAFB88.xml | 198 ++ .../87/F73987D80E475D085DB2DD44D41BFB25.xml | 102 + .../87/F73987F75B714E51FF3F29AAFB91AE5B.xml | 495 +++ .../87/F73987F75B714E55FF3F28D7FB6FAC65.xml | 78 + .../D9/F739D925C24859D8B9D981179B8567FE.xml | 418 +++ .../6E/F73A6E53A3458152A1346381CD8AB634.xml | 203 ++ .../69/F73B69BB7B548EE0C8415BAE8F7AF86F.xml | 228 ++ .../86/F73B86155E39CBEC934DDE4C145D6446.xml | 96 + .../FF/F73BFF7007706303B5953EFEC6022992.xml | 155 + .../C9/F73CC98286F0574EB211C20DC2EE98D8.xml | 215 ++ .../DF/F73CDF1FE1225B05B9A1A9A0FDA1FD1E.xml | 318 ++ .../18/F73D189BB2DF56B5A9BE0A32B96B3AE8.xml | 264 ++ .../87/F73D87B3FFF46560FC7AEA75FEE1B373.xml | 531 +++ 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.../F7/F7B0F7FD3622F76D8EEDDB30DC33899B.xml | 134 + .../36/F7B136810EAD8472FC16010C8B4E8AC3.xml | 859 +++++ .../8F/F7B18FC7828AD3F015A705152BEBFA62.xml | 64 + .../F9/F7B3F902C8FA508D3EBF0142086E400C.xml | 305 ++ .../33/F7B433C979C6C5D6F6EA124600B93EEA.xml | 46 + .../4D/F7B44D26A8A0C4CFCE9AAA2398F43CAA.xml | 98 + .../90/F7B4901B527C5A0D17FDCC070069CBBF.xml | 65 + .../A2/F7B5A29F70185DC4AE6E84D567DE4DA6.xml | 240 ++ .../E0/F7B5E07CAE4752F88D50D0D0EDD0E73B.xml | 256 ++ .../F3/F7B5F37190A2DB932E9A6F1E95209AFF.xml | 92 + .../5B/F7B65B3FCB665D60A3DDD743BD598363.xml | 112 + .../EB/F7B6EB362BF05A46BFE4E9130013798A.xml | 88 + .../39/F7B73900624C5E39A84B9E769E45EEC4.xml | 294 ++ .../26/F7B826CDA8575FAE1ECFAE38B710A58C.xml | 100 + .../B9/F7B8B9C97A0BEEAE9F4AEC11221C2394.xml | 53 + .../A3/F7B9A37543E9F8DBC05751D9A79B1E66.xml | 86 + .../C1/F7B9C1372A559C259D34A5D75BC4E764.xml | 370 +++ .../DC/F7B9DCE0A30FB5727301E7264ADF0480.xml | 250 ++ .../EA/F7B9EAA39AFB405D408F1FEB6A3464A0.xml | 59 + 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University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cryptotis thomasi +Merriam 1897 + + + + + + + +Cryptotis thomasi +Merriam 1897 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 11: 227 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, Plains of +Bogota +, near city of +Bogota +, +9000 ft. +( + +2740 m + +), "on G. O. Child's estate". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Thomas' Small-eared Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cryptotis avia +G. M. Allen 1923 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +, highlands above +2700 m +around +Bogotá +in the Eastern Cordillera. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Woodman (1996) +redefined the species and included + +avia + +as a synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/1A/F7011A00B4C377A95A8CA4C426F0A627.xml b/data/F7/01/1A/F7011A00B4C377A95A8CA4C426F0A627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..593a0b0ef68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/1A/F7011A00B4C377A95A8CA4C426F0A627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +922 +926 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Olea europaea +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +10 m +hoher Baum oder Strauch. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, +3-6 cm +lang, + +immergruen +, lederig + +, ganzrandig, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, +/- kahl, + +unterseits von Schuppenhaaren silbergrau. +Blueten +in Rispen. Krone weiss + +, mit kurzer +Roehre +und 4teiligem, ausgebreitetem Saum, Durchmesser +4-7 mm +. Kelch klein, +becherfoermig +, 4 +zaehnig +. + +Frucht +eifoermig +, fleischig + +, +1,5-3 cm +lang, zuletzt violett bis schwarz, mit Steinkern. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige +Haenge +, +Gebuesche +, kultiviert und im +suedlichen +TI selten verwildert / + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oelbaum + +, +Olivenbaum +Nom +francais +: +Olivier +Nome italiano: +Olivo + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/32/F70132011AA780403E285C172C40874D.xml b/data/F7/01/32/F70132011AA780403E285C172C40874D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ab0897861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/32/F70132011AA780403E285C172C40874D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision of the Oriental genus Horniella Raffray (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) - Supplementum 1 + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +506 + + +109 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9204 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9204 +1313-2970-506-109 +BE8C42BE40CB494DB440611C9EA5D2E8 +BE8C42BE40CB494DB440611C9EA5D2E8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Horniella sp. 1 +Figs 4A, 5F, G + + + +Material examined. + +3 ♀♀, labeled 'Carin, Asciuii +Cheba +, 1200-1300 m, L. Fea. III-IV.{18}88. / Museo, Civico, di Genova; 1 ♀, same data, except for 'I - 88' (MSNG). Each specimen bears a following label: 'cf. +Horniella +sup. 1., +Horniella +sp. 1, det. Z.W. Yin, 2015'. + + + +Measurements. +Female (Fig. 4A). BL 3.70-3.78 mm, HL 0.80-0.81 mm, HW 0.72-0.73 mm, PL 0.76-0.78 mm, PW 0.74-0.75 mm, EL 1.0-1.02 mm, EW 1.48-1.52 mm, AL 1.11-1.20 mm, AW 1.59-1.60 mm. Each eye composed of about 38 facets. Width of genital complex 0.37 mm. + + +Figure 4. Male habitus of +Horniella +species. A +Horniella +sp. 1 B +Horniella +sp. 2 C +Horniella +sp. 3. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Myanmar: Kayah State. + + +Comments. +The large body size combined with the unique setation on tergite V (Fig. 5F) clearly indicates a new species. The female genital complex (Fig. 5G) is here illustrated for reference to future study. + + +Figure 5. Details of +Horniella +species (A +Horniella aculeata +B-C +Horniella jinggangshana +D-E +Horniella nakhi +F-G +Horniella +sp. 1 H +Horniella +sp. 2 I +Horniella +sp. 3). A, B, G, H, I female genital complex, in dorsal view C same, in lateral view D aedeagus, in dorsal view E same, in lateral view F abdomen, in dorsal view. Scales: all = 0.2 mm, except F = 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/48/F70148B344AB59D88E5774B4F9AEC9F8.xml b/data/F7/01/48/F70148B344AB59D88E5774B4F9AEC9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3fbb1d8dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/48/F70148B344AB59D88E5774B4F9AEC9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Astilboides tabularis (Hemsl.) Engl., 1919 + + + +Distribution +NorthEast China to North Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/87/F70187ECC227FFCC5282FEAEFE00FED0.xml b/data/F7/01/87/F70187ECC227FFCC5282FEAEFE00FED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ce8eef4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/87/F70187ECC227FFCC5282FEAEFE00FED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +A New Species of Canthidium Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from the Endemic Biota of Los Chimalapas, Oaxaca, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mora-Aguilar, Eder F. + + + +Author + +Delgado, Leonardo + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +73 + + +4 + + +1067 +1074 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.4.1067 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.4.1067 +1938-4394 +10113974 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:50E315DC-95A6-426D-8EE3-EE69A360575E + + + + + + + +Canthidium kohlmanni +Mora-Aguilar and Delgado + +, +new species + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0A277144-6EF2-4AE6-9E14-323653931294 + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male labeled “ +MEXICO +: +Oaxaca +, +San Miguel Chimalapa +, +Benito Juárez +, +El Puerto +, + +8-VII-2013 + +, +16.7159° N +, +94.1076° W +, + +1,250 m + +, +Pinus-Quercus-Liquidambar +forest, Coprotrampa, E. Mora-A. y +L. Delgado +cols” + +. + +Holotype +is deposited in the + +Colección Entomológica del +Instituto de Ecolog´ıa + +A. C., Xalapa, +Mexico + +. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Length +3.9 mm +, width across humeri +2.7 mm +. Body form moderately convex and glabrous dorsally. Head and pronotum dark green and shiny, elytra darker, striae with green reflections, legs reddish brown; clypeus and frons slightly microreticulated ( +Fig. 1 +). +Head: +Clypeus slightly concave, apex bidentate, median emargination V-shaped, rugose-punctate anteriorly, transversally reticulated posteriorly; frons almost flat with 2 barely visible swellings, punctures confluent, sparser and shallower toward vertex; vertex slightly convex, almost impunctate on each side of midline. Eyes very narrow, with 2 facets at posterior end of genae; eyes separated by about 9–10 times maximum width of eye ( +Fig. 3 +). Antennae reddish brown, sericeous. +Pronotum: +Surface shiny, uniformly punctate; punctures sparse, shallow, minute to small at sides, like those on vertex ( +Fig. 1 +); lateral fovea semicircular and slightly marked; posterior margin lacking elongate punctures or groove. +Elytra: +Striae moderately impressed, interrupted by annulated punctures separated by about 2–3 diameters of 1 puncture; intervals very finely punctate, surface shiny ( +Fig. 1 +). +Wings: +Macropterous, wings functional. +Venter: +Proepisternum excavate anteriorly, surface microreticulated; sternellum smooth and with a line of setiferous punctures along base; mesosternum microreticulated with minute punctures; metasternum with minute punctures denser than mesosternum ( +Fig. 2 +). +Abdomen: +Sternites 1–6 microreticulated, with minute punctures; pygidium convex, shiny, with minute, shallow punctures ( +Fig. 2 +). +Legs: +Protibia with 3 large teeth on external border, apical and middle teeth separated by 2 denticles, inner apical margin of protibia produced into triangular anterior projection and slightly bent downwards; apical spur simple and slightly curved inward ( +Fig. 4 +); profemora microreticulated; meso- and metafemora densely punctate, punctures minute, shallow, denser apically. +Aedeagus: +Parameres moderately short, apices truncated to slightly rounded, inner margins slightly concave ( +Figs. 5–7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to Bert Kohlmann, friend and specialist of the subfamily +Scarabaeinae +, and author of the works on the species of + +Canthidium + +from North America and +Costa Rica +. + + +Taxonomic Remarks. +This species is distinguished by the following combination of characters: body moderately convex; dorsally dark green in color, pronotum and head with a light cast green and reddish; head with rounded swellings, not tuberculate; vertex slightly punctate; eye dorsally with two facets wide at the posterior end of gena, interocular distance separated by about 9–10 times the width of an eye; antennal club reddish brown and sericeous; pronotal surface with shallow and minute punctures on disc, at sides with punctures moderate in size; basal pronotal border not margined; elytra with eight clearly punctate striae; mesosternum with minute punctures; abdominal sternites shagreened, pygidium smooth and with minute, shallow punctures; macropterous; and the shape of the parameres ( +Figs. 5–7 +). + + + +Canthidium kohlmanni + +is similar to + +Canthidium pseudoperceptibile +Kohlmann + +and Sol´ıs (the new species was compared with +paratypes +of this species), but it is distinguished from + +C. pseudoperceptibile + +by the frons and vertex with denser and shallower punctures ( +Fig. 3 +versus +Fig. 9 +), the pronotum with finer and shallower punctation ( +Fig. 1 +versus +Fig. 8 +), the protibia with the apical and middle teeth separated by denticles ( +Fig. 4 +versus +Fig. 10 +), and the shape of the parameres of the male genitalia ( +Figs. 5–7 +versus +Figs. 11–12 +). + + +To include + +C. kohlmanni + +, we propose the following modifications in Moctezuma +et al. +’s (2019) key to the species of + +Canthidium + +of North America. + +13. Head and pronotum weakly punctate, + +appearing smooth .............................. 13 +ʹ +- Head and pronotum coarsely punctate, + + +appearing roughened ........................... 14 13 +ʹ +. Punctures on pronotal disc small, moderately + + +deep ( +Fig. 8 +); apical and middle protibial teeth + + +without denticles between them ( +Fig. 10 +); left + + +paramere with projection on inner edge ( +Fig. + + +11) ........................ + +C. pseudoperceptibile + + + +Kohlmann and Sol´ıs +- Punctures on pronotal disc minute, shallow + + +( +Fig. 1 +); apical and middle protibial teeth with + + +denticles between them ( +Fig. 4 +); parameres + + +without projection on inner edge ( +Fig. 5 +) ... + + +........... + + +C. kohlmanni +Mora-Aguilar and + + + + + +Delgado, +new species + + + + + +Distribution. + +Canthidium kohlmanni + +is only known from the +type +locality, in the undisturbed forests of the mountainous areas of Benito Juárez in the + + + +Figs. 1–7. + +Canthidium kohlmanni + +, holotype. +1–2) +Habitus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; +3) +Head; + + + +4) +Protibia; +5–7) +Parameres, caudal, dorsal, and lateral views, respectively. + + +Los Chimalapas region of +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +. The locality and surrounding areas have a rugged topography with ravines and hills with mixed pine-oak forest and tropical deciduous forests at +1,250 m +elevation. The distribution of + +C. pseudoperceptibile + +is allopatric with + +C. kohlmanni + +, since the former species inhabits tropical forests in the lowlands of the states of +Veracruz +and +Chiapas +in +Mexico +and +Guatemala +and +Belize +but on the Gulf of +Mexico +and Atlantic slopes. + + +Los Chimalapas has remained as a biologically unexplored region in +Mexico +, principally at elevations above +1,000 m +. However, since the last decade of the last century to present, many species from this region have been described. Currently, one genus and 23 species of animals and 20 species of plants are endemic in the region (Appendix 1). Two groups stand out by the greater number of endemic species in this region, plants and beetles. +Coleoptera +is the most diverse group yet less studied. In Los Chimalapas, there are currently known one genus and one species of rove beetles, one species of zopherid beetle, 11 species of scarab beetles, and two species of passalid beetles that are endemic in this region (Appendix 1). Most of the species endemic species to this region are restricted to cloud and mixed forests with conifers located above +1,000 m +elevation. + + + +Figs. 8–12. + +Canthidium pseudoperceptibile + +, male paratype. +8) +Habitus, dorsal view; +9) +Head; +10) +Protibia; +11–12) + +Parameres, caudal and lateral views, respectively. + + +It is remarkable that this region conserves endemic species of large size, such as sturdy trees, +e.g +., + +Persea obscura +Lorea-Hern. (Lauraceae) + +, or a robust beetle species, +e.g +., + +Proculus reyescastilloi +Delgado and Mora-Aguilar (Passalidae) + +. The area of Los Chimalapas has remained as a little-disturbed region due to its mountainous and steep topography, which make accessibility difficult. Priority efforts to conserve this region must be given to maintain not only particular species, but its huge composite biodiversity of species and landscapes (Navarro- Sigüenza +et al. +2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE219578FF270A4430822FB4.xml b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE219578FF270A4430822FB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d4d63b807d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE219578FF270A4430822FB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the final instar larvae of seven Chinese Chlorogomphidae species, with taxonomic notes on adults (Odonata: Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haomiao + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.2 +4b142fea-210e-4145-b876-38b099dfa650 +1175-5326 +215672 +611E561A-E74D-4145-81C7-AD87E143DDC3 + + + + + + + +Chlorogomphus usudai +Ishida, 1996 + + + + + +Figures 31–35 +, +54 +. + + + +Chlorogomphus usudai +Ishida, 1996: 51 + +–54, +Type +Locality: Tongza, Hainan. +Aurorachlorus + +usudai: +Chao, 1999: 4 + +–5. + + + + + +Chlorogomphus icarus +: Wilson & Reels, 2001: 172 + +–173, figs. 67–75. Syn. nov. + +Chlorogomphus (Orogomphus) usudai: +Wilson, 2002: 69 + +–70. + + + + +Material examined. +final stage larvae: 13, +30.VIII.2005 +, Yinggeling Nature Reserve (18°58ʹ76ʺN, 109°24ʹ27ʺE), Hainan Province, Liusheng Chen leg.; 13, +23.IV.2009 +, Diaoluoshan Nature Reserve (18°43ʹ37ʺN, 109°52ʹ20ʺE), Hainan Province, Haomiao Zhang leg. + +Small chlorogomphid larva, ground color brownish yellow with brown maculation. + + +FIGURES 26 +– +30. +Larva of + +Chlorogomphus shanicus + +: (26) right mandible; (27) left mandible; (28) prementum, dorsal view; (29) bifid branches of frontal margin of prementum; (30) frontal shelf, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 31 +– +35. +Larva of + +Chlorogomphus usudai + +: (31) right mandible; (32) left mandible; (33) prementum, dorsal view; (34) bifid branches of frontal margin of prementum; (35) frontal shelf, dorsal view. + + + +Head +Labrum and clypeus pale yellow. Labrum and postclypeus with brown central spots. Frontal shelf similar to that of + +C. nasutus + +( +Fig. 35 +). Mandibles as in +Figs. 31–32 +. Mandibular formula: + + +Left mandible with 4 rounded molar crest, +a +complanate, +b +obtuse, +a +> +b +; incisors pointed, 4>3>2>1>2’; right mandible without molar crest, +a +and +b +pointed, +a +> +b +; teeth of the incisors pointed, 4>1>3>2, additional tooth +y +present on the right mandible. Labial mask as in +Fig. 33 +. Prementum with row of 5 long outer setae and 3–5 smaller inner setae on each side. Distal process as in +Fig. 34 +; lobes angled and each lobe bent slightly outwards. + + +Thorax +Brownish yellow with long hair-like setae; pronotum with pair of black spots close to anterior margin; wing pads brownish yellow and broad, reaching middle of S6. femora and tibiae with black stripes submedially. + + + + +Abdomen +Brownish yellow with brown spots. S1–4 with two pairs of inconspicuous spots; S5–6 largely black centrally, with pair of scaphoid spots laterally; S7–9 with pair of oblique spots centrally and pair of scaphoid spots laterally, less developed than those on S5–6; S10 and anal appendages without spots. + + +Measurements (mm). +Total length 33.0–33.5, head width 8.0–8.2, hind wing length 8.5, width 4.0, hind femur 6.0, prementum length 7.0, width 7.5. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan). + + + + +Remarks. +This is a relatively small larva with very broad wing pads. It is only known from Hainan island and is widespread in the montane area. Two + +Chlorogomphus + +species were recorded from Hainan island, + +C. gracilis + +and + +C. usudai + +, and larva of + +C. usudai + +was confirmed from the streams in Yinggeling Reserve, where + +C. gracilis + +is absent and the adults of + +C. usudai + +are common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE21957FFF270CFF33C829AC.xml b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE21957FFF270CFF33C829AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52f273e44d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE21957FFF270CFF33C829AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the final instar larvae of seven Chinese Chlorogomphidae species, with taxonomic notes on adults (Odonata: Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haomiao + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.2 +4b142fea-210e-4145-b876-38b099dfa650 +1175-5326 +215672 +611E561A-E74D-4145-81C7-AD87E143DDC3 + + + + + + + +Chlorogomphus shanicus +Wilson, 2002 + + + + + +Figures 26–30 +, +53 +. + + + +Chlorogomphus (Sinorogomphus) shanicus +Wilson, 2002: 66 + +–69, +Type +locality: Henglongbei, Guangdong. + + + + +Material examined. +3 final stage larvae, +28.IX.2010 +, Dadongshan, Nanling National Nature Reserve (24°56ʹ53ʺN,112°43ʹ27ʺE), +780 m +, Lianzhou City, N. Guangdong Province, +China +, Haomiao Zhang leg.; 3 final stage larvae, +25.III.2009 +, Sanyatang ( +23º41'N +, +113º47'E +), +530 m +, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, +China +, Haomiao Zhang leg. 13 and its exuvia, same data, emerged on +15.IV.2009 +. + +Medium-sized chlorogomphid larva with ground color ivory-white. + +Head +Labrum and clypeus ivory-white. Labrum and postclypeus with central black stripes, anteclypeus with central longitudinal white stripe. Frontal shelf with longitudinal prominence ( +Fig. 30 +). Mandibles as in +Figs. 26–27 +. Mandibular formula: + + +Left mandible with 6 rounded molar crest, +a +complanate, +b +rounded, +a +> +b +; incisors pointed, 4>3>2>1; right mandible without molar crest, +a +and +b +pointed, +a +> +b +; incisors pointed, 4>1>3>2, additional tooth +y +present on right mandible. Labial mask as in +Fig. 28 +. Prementum with row of 5 long outer setae and 4–5 smaller inner setae on each side; distal process as in +Fig. 29 +, bifid lobes angled. + + +Thorax +Ivory-white with long hair-like setae, sides of synthorax black. Pronotum strongly developed, with 3 pairs of black spots; wing pads narrow and strongly divergent, black, reaching posterior margin of S4; femora and tibiae each yellowish with black stripes submedially. + + + + +Abdomen +Rather slender, ivory-white with conspicuous black spots. S1–5 with a pair of small black spots centrally and a pair of black rings laterally; S6 with black central I-shaped spot, about 1/3 width of segment, and pair of black rings laterally; S7 with pair of black I-shaped spots centrally and pair of black rings laterally; S8–9 with pair of black inverse V-shaped spots dorsally; S10 largely white with pair of black spots close to hind margin of S9. Caudal appendages brown. + + +Measurements (mm). +Total length 39.0–39.5, head width 9.0–9.5, hindwing length 9.0–9.5, width 4.0, hind femur 6.5, prementum length 7.5–8.0, width 8.0. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hunan and Guangdong). + + + + +Remarks. +The larva is very easy to separate from other species by its ivory-white ground color with stable black stripes as well as the slender body. The head is conspicuously broader than the thorax, and the abdomen is narrow. Larvae were abundant in montane forest streams and very active when disturbed, very different from the death-feigning larvae of + +Chlorogomphus papilio + +. The species is widespread in Guangdong and also known from the adjacent Hunan Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE269565FF27087D33202C81.xml b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE269565FF27087D33202C81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990af5ed462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE269565FF27087D33202C81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the final instar larvae of seven Chinese Chlorogomphidae species, with taxonomic notes on adults (Odonata: Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haomiao + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.2 +4b142fea-210e-4145-b876-38b099dfa650 +1175-5326 +215672 +611E561A-E74D-4145-81C7-AD87E143DDC3 + + + + + + + +Chlorogomphus yokoii +Karube, 1995 + + + + + +Figures 36–44 +, +55–58 +. + + + +Chlorogomphus yokoii +Karube, 1995b: 50 + +-51, figs. 12–19. +Type +Locality: Nan, N. +Thailand +. + + + + +Material examined. +13 and its exuvia, +01.IX.2009 +, Mengla (21°29ʹ43ʺN, 101°31ʹ59ʺE), Xishuangbanna, S. Yunnan Province, +China +, Haomiao Zhang leg., emerged on +01.V.2010 +;1Ƥ and its exuvia, same date, emerged on +03.V.2010 +; 2 final instar larvae, same data. + +Medium-sized chlorogomphid larva with variable ground color and maculation. + +Head +Brownish yellow, pale brown or reddish brown. Postclypeus with brown spots centrally. Frontal shelf as in +Fig. 40 +, mandibles as in +Figs. 36–37 +. + +Mandibular formula: + +Left mandible with 5 rounded molar crest, +a +complanate, +b +rounded, +a +> +b +; teeth of the incisors pointed, 4>3>2>1>2’, 2’ located in the cleft between 1 and 2; right mandible without molar crest, +a +and +b +pointed, +a +> +b +; teeth of the incisors pointed, 4>1>3>2, additional tooth +y +present on the right mandible; labial mask as in +Fig. 38 +. Prementum with row of 6 long outer setae and 3–5 smaller inner setae on each side; distal process as in +Fig. 39 +; bifid lobes of the distal process angled, each lobe bent slightly outwards. + + +Thorax +Yellow, pale brown or reddish brown with long hair-like setae. Pronotum strongly developed with brown stripes, sides of synthorax slightly tinted with black; wing pads strongly divergent, color identical to synthorax, reaching hind margin of S4; femora and tibiae with brown stripes submedially. + + + + +Abdomen +S1–3 with pair of small brown spots centrally; S4–6 with a pair of oval brown spots centrally and pair of crescent-shaped brown spots laterally; S7–9 with pair of oval brown spots centrally and pair of crescentshaped brown spots laterally, less developed than those present on S4–6; lower side of S10 black. + + + +FIGURES 36 +– +40. +Larva of + +Chlorogomphus yokoii + +: (36) right mandible; (37) left mandible; (38) prementum, dorsal view; (39) bifid branches of frontal margin of prementum; (40) frontal shelf, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 41 +– +44. +Male adult of + +Chlorogomphus yokoii + +: (41) male, dorsal view; (42) head, lateral view; (43) same, frontal view; (44) thorax and basal abdominal segments, lateral view. + + + +Measurements (mm) +. Total length 36.0–36.5, head width 8.0–8.5, hind wing length 9.0, width 3.5, hind femur 6.5, prementum length 7.0, width 8.0. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan) and north +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +Described from +Thailand +and now known to occur in Yunnan, +China +. The male adult reared from a larva is illustrated in +Figs. 41–44 +. This is the first +arooni +-group species from mainland +China +, easily distinguished by the male caudal appendages. The larvae were found in some open streams around altitude + +350 m +. + +Larvae are very variable in ground color, and at least four forms were collected: 1) largely yellow with brown head and black abdominal spots; 2) predominantly orange with brown spots; 3) entirely reddish brown without remarkable spots; 4) largely yellowish brown with dark brown head and black abdominal spots. The larvae were active when disturbed. The larva is similar to that of + +Chlorogomphus shanicus + +in possessing 6 long premental setae but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1) color of sides of synthorax is identical to the ground color of body or only slightly darkened, yellowish brown or reddish brown (sides of synthorax black in + +C. shanicus + +; 2) wing pads identical in color to body, yellowish brown or reddish brown (black wing pads in +C. + + + +shanicus + +); 3) S6 without dorsal black spots centrally (large dorsal black spots, about 1/3 width of S6, in + +C. shanicus + +); 4) body size and head width smaller than + +C. shanicus + +; 5) left mandible with 5 molar crest ( +6 in + +C. shanicus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE299570FF270EAA33132D80.xml b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE299570FF270EAA33132D80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5f87dce558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE299570FF270EAA33132D80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the final instar larvae of seven Chinese Chlorogomphidae species, with taxonomic notes on adults (Odonata: Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haomiao + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.2 +4b142fea-210e-4145-b876-38b099dfa650 +1175-5326 +215672 +611E561A-E74D-4145-81C7-AD87E143DDC3 + + + + + + + +Chlorogomphus kitawakii +Karube, 1995 + + + + + +Figures 1–10 +, +50 +, +60–61 +. + + + +Chlorogomphus +Selys, 1854: 99 + +. +Type +species: + +Chlorogomphus magnificus +Selys, 1854 + + +Chlorogomphus kitawakii +Karube, 1995 + + + + + + +Chlorogomphus kitawakii +Karube, 1995a: 47 + +–49. +Type +locality: Mt. Tiantangling, Jinxiu, Guangxi, +China +. + + + + +Material examined. +3 ultimate stadium larvae: 13, 2Ƥ, +04.XII.2009 +, Sanyatang ( +23º41'N +, +113º47'E +), Conghua City, Guangdong Province, +China +, Haomiao Zhang leg. 1Ƥ and its exuvia, same data, emerged on +24. III. 2010 +. Medium sized chlorogomphid larva. Ground color brownish yellow or brown with dark brown spots. + + +Head +Labrum and clypeus rectangular, entirely yellow; upper surface of frontal shelf with inconspicuous longitudinal prominence ( +Fig. 5 +); mandibles as in +Figs. 1–2 +. Mandibular formula: + + +Left mandible with 5 rounded molar crest, +a +and +b +pointed, +a +> +b +; incisors pointed, 4>3>2>1; right mandible without molar crest, +a +and +b +pointed, +a +> +b +; incisors pointed, 4>1>3>2, additional tooth +y +present on right mandible. Labial mask in dorsal view as in +Fig. 3 +. Prementum with a row of 5 long outer setae and 3–4 smaller inner setae on each side; distal process in dorsal view as in +Fig. 4 +, with bifid lobes angled. + + +Thorax +Brownish yellow with long hair-like setae, more abundant laterally. Pronotum and synthorax brownish yellow without conspicuous stripes; wing pads narrow, brown in color, reaching hind margin of S4; femora and tibiae brownish yellow with brown stripes submedially. + + + + +Abdomen +S1–9 with a pair of brown spots centrally, the spots developed on S5–8; S3–8 with a pair of brown crescents laterally; S10 and caudal appendages entirely brownish yellow. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Total length 40.0–41.0, width of head 9.5–10.0, hindwing length 9.5, width 4.0, hind femur 7.0, prementum length 7.0, width 8.0. + +Description of female adult (hitherto undescribed) + +Head with frons not triangularly protruded as in male ( +Fig. 6 +). Eyes dark green in life ( +Figs. 60–61 +). Labium whitish yellow, labrum entirely black, anteclypeus largely black with lower edge yellow. Postclypeus yellow. Upper edge of antefrons and top of frons with yellow bands. Vertex protruded, with dorsal part flat. + + +Prothorax black with anterior margin yellow, median lobe with pair of small yellow spots. Synthorax black with following yellow stripes: dorsal stripe tapering to collar; much broader antehumeral stripe contiguous with stripe of mesinfraepisternum; broad stripe on metepisternum; lower margin of metepimeron and metapoststernum yellow ( +Fig. 7 +). Wings hyaline, median space with 2 cross veins in all wings; triangles 2-celled in fore wings and 3- celled in hind wings; pterostigmas black, covering 3 cells in fore wings and 3–4 cells in hind wings; anal loop 15- celled. Nodal index: 11-23: 22-12/14-18:17-14. Legs black, coxae and trochanters with yellow rounded spots. + + +Abdomen very long, black with yellow markings as follows ( +Figs. 7–8 +): S1 with one dorsal and two lateral spots; S2 with two oblique lateral stripes on each side connected with posterior yellow ring; posterior margin of S3–6 with pair of dorsolateral spots meeting dorsally close to posterior margin, those on S6 largest; S7–10 entirely black. Vulvar lamina shown in +Figs. 9–10 +; lower half of sternite 8 protruded to form V-shaped valve. Sternite 10 prolonged to a semicircular genital plate. + + + +FIGURES 1 +– +5. +Larva of + +Chlorogomphus kitawakii + +: (1) right mandible; (2) left mandible; (3) prementum, dorsal view; (4) bifid branches of distal margin of prementum, dorsal view; (5) frontal shelf, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 6 +– +10. +Female adult of + +Chlorogomphus kitawakii + +: (6) head; (7) thorax and abdomen, lateral view; (8) head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal view (9) distal abdominal segments, latero-ventral view; (10) same in lateral view. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Abdomen + appendages 75.0, hindwing 48.5. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Fujian, Guangxi and Guangdong). + + + + +Remarks. +The larva is very variable in body maculation. The ground color changes from yellow to dark brown. The larva is similar to larvae of + +C. nasutus + +and + +C. usudai + +in the prementum, as all three possess 5 long mental setae and bifid lobes that are angled. The shape of the lobes is closer to that of the larva of + +C. nasutus + +( +Fig. 16 +) and slightly different from the larva of + +C. usudai + +, which possesses bent lobes ( +Fig. 34 +); also, + +C. usudai + +is much smaller in body size and head width. The larva can be distinguished from the larva of + +C. nasutus + +by 1) Sides of synthorax without black stripes; wing pads brown (black in + +C. nasutus + +); 2) S6 without wide black middorsal stripe (with broad middorsal stripe, about 1/3 width of S6, in + +C. nasutus + +); 3) Left mandible with 5 rounded molar crest ( +6 in + +C. nasutus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE299577FF270E32306B2E00.xml b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE299577FF270E32306B2E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de048fcc83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE299577FF270E32306B2E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the final instar larvae of seven Chinese Chlorogomphidae species, with taxonomic notes on adults (Odonata: Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haomiao + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.2 +4b142fea-210e-4145-b876-38b099dfa650 +1175-5326 +215672 +611E561A-E74D-4145-81C7-AD87E143DDC3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chlorogomphus +Selys, 1854 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE2C9572FF270CFF36652A9E.xml b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE2C9572FF270CFF36652A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5894c135d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE2C9572FF270CFF36652A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the final instar larvae of seven Chinese Chlorogomphidae species, with taxonomic notes on adults (Odonata: Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haomiao + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.2 +4b142fea-210e-4145-b876-38b099dfa650 +1175-5326 +215672 +611E561A-E74D-4145-81C7-AD87E143DDC3 + + + + + + + +Chlorogomphus papilio +Ris, 1927 + + + + + +Figures 17–25 +, +52 +. + + + +Chlorogomphus papilio +Ris, 1927: 103 + +-105, fig. 1; Needham, 1930: 95–96, pl.10, figs. 4, 4a, 4b; Chen, 1950: 138, 144, 146–147, figs 1, 13; Yang & Davies, 1996: 284; Wilson, 2005: 112, 167. + + + + + +Aurorachlorus +papilio + +: Carle, 1995: 391; Chao, 1999: 4. + + + +Chlorogomphus (Aurorachlorus) papilio +: Wilson, 2002: 66 + +–67, figs. 1–10; Zhang & Tong, 2010: 342–343. + + + + +Material examined. +final stage larva: 13, +07.X.2009 +, Nanling National Nature Reserve (24°55ʹ42ʺN, 113°01ʹ02ʺE), Guangdong Province, +China +, Haomiao Zhang leg.; 3 smaller larvae, +24.IX.2010 +, Chebaling National Nature Reserve (24°42ʹ11ʺN, 114°11ʹ13ʺE), Guangdong Province, +China +, Haomiao Zhang leg. 13 1Ƥ and their exuviae, same data, emerged on +22.V.2010 +. + +Large chlorogomphid larva with ground color earth yellow. + +Head +Light brown without spots. Upper surface without conspicuous longitudinal central prominence ( +Fig. 21 +). Labrum and clypeus rectangular; mandibles as in +Figs. 17–18 +. Mandibular formula: + + +Left mandible with 5 rounded molar crest, +a +complanate, +b +fused with base of crest and obtuse, +a +> +b +; incisors pointed, 4>3>2>1>2’, 2’ located in cleft between 1 and 2; right mandible without molar crest, +a +and +b +pointed, +a +> +b +; incisors 2, 3 and 4 pointed, 1 rounded, 4>1>3>2, additional tooth +y +present on right mandible. Labial mask as in +Fig. 19 +. Premental setae 4+1+1+2/2+1+1+4. Distal process as in +Fig. 20 +, apex of each lobe strongly pointed outward. + + +Thorax +Light brown with long hair-like setae, almost as broad as width of head. Pronotum strongly developed; wing pads broad and strongly divergent, brown in color, reaching posterior margin of S5. femora and tibiae yellowish with dark brown stripes submedially. + + + + +Abdomen +Very broad, pale yellow with abundant brown spots; S1–4 with a pair of small black dorsal spots, S5–8 with two pairs of irregular black dorsal spots, S9–10 largely brown with central yellow spot. Lower side of S2–10 brown. Caudal appendages brown. + + +Measurements (mm). +Total length 43.0, head width 10.0, hindwing length 12.0, width 5.0, hind femur 8.0, prementum length 8.5, width 8.0. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan, Guizhou, +Yunan +, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong) and North +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +The following characters can well separate this larva from others: 1) head conspicuously narrower than abdomen; 2) wing pads extremely large and broad; 3) prementum rather long and narrow, its distal bifid lobes strongly elongated, with sharply pointed apex. The larvae withdraw their legs and feign death when out of water, with abdomen curved upward, similar to the behavior of some aeshnid larvae. The population density of larvae is very low. + + +Males of + +C. papilio + +can travel miles to find a mate (personal observation by the first author). They appear on both sunny and cloudy days, patrolling along open shallow or rocky streams. Females oviposit in the edge of these streams, even on rainy days. The wing base of both sexes possess large brown and white spots which are more developed in females ( +Figs. 22–25 +). These brown and white spots can be very variable, some individuals with broader white spots ( +Figs. 23–24 +), and in males the white spots change to yellow with age. The species is widespread in South and Southwest +China +, the flight period from May to September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE2E9570FF270E2F31132BC0.xml b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE2E9570FF270E2F31132BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..275cacdfb95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE2E9570FF270E2F31132BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the final instar larvae of seven Chinese Chlorogomphidae species, with taxonomic notes on adults (Odonata: Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haomiao + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.2 +4b142fea-210e-4145-b876-38b099dfa650 +1175-5326 +215672 +611E561A-E74D-4145-81C7-AD87E143DDC3 + + + + + + + +Chlorogomphus nasutus nasutus +Needham, 1930 + + + + + +Figures 11–16 +, +51 +. + + + +Chlorogomphus nasutus +Needham, 1930: 97 + +, +Type +locality: Jiangxi; Klotsi, 1947: 3–4, figs. 3–4, 7–8; Chen, 1950: 142, 144–147, figs. 6, 18; Asahina, 1956: 224–225, figs. 42–45. + + + + + +Chlorogomphus n. nasutus +: Wilson, 2005: 112 + +. + + + +Sinorogomphus nasutus +: Carle, 1995: 390 + +; Chao, 1999: 2. + + + +Chlorogomphus +( +Sinorogomphus +) +n. nasutus +: Zhang & Tong, 2010: 343 + +–344. + + + + +Material examined. +final stage larvae: 1Ƥ, +16.IX.2008 +, Nankunshan Nature Reserve ( +23º38'N +, +113º50'E +), Guangdong Province, +China +, Haomiao Zhang leg.; 13, +08.X.2009 +, Nanling National Nature Reserve (24°55ʹ42ʺN, 113°01ʹ02ʺE), Guangdong Province, +China +, Haomiao Zhang leg.; 1Ƥ, +25.III.2009 +, Sanyatang ( +23º41'N +, +113º47'E +), Conghua, Guangdong Province, +China +, Haomiao Zhang leg.; 13 and its exuvia, same data, emerged on +02.V.2010 +. Large chlorogomphid larva, ground color brownish yellow with conspicuous black maculation. + + +Head +Labrum and clypeus ivory-white. Labrum and clypeus without spots. Frontal shelf housetop-shaped when viewed frontally, upper surface with conspicuous longitudinal central prominence ( +Figs. 11–12 +). mandibles as in +Figs. 13–14 +. Mandibular formula: + + +Left mandible with 6 rounded molar crest, +a +complanate, +b +obtuse, +a +> +b +; incisors obtuse, 4>3>2>1; right mandible without molar crest, +a +and +b +pointed, +a +> +b +; incisors rounded, 4>1>3>2, additional tooth +y +present on right mandible. Labial mask as in +Fig. 15 +. Prementum with row of 5 long outer setae and 2-3 smaller inner setae on each side; Distal process as in +Fig. 16 +, bifid lobes angled. + + +Thorax +Brownish yellow with long hair-like setae, sides with very broad black stripes; pronotum with 2 pairs of black rounded spots close to anterior margin; wing pads black, reaching middle of S5; femora and tibiae with long filiform setae and black stripes submedially. + + + + +Abdomen +Ground color brownish yellow with black spots, S1–5 with pair of small black central spots and pair of black rings laterally; S6 with black middorsal stripe, about 1/3 width of segment, and pair of yellow circles laterally; S7–9 with pair of black I-shaped spots centrally and pair of black crescent-shaped spots laterally; lower side of S10 black; epiproct dark brown basally and yellow distally, with large yellow basal spot, apex pointed and dark brown; paraprocts dark brown basally and yellow distally, apex pointed and dark brown. + + +Measurements (mm). +Total length 40.0–44.5, head width 10.0–10.5, hindwing length 10.8–11.0, width 4.0, hind femur 7.5, prementum length 8.0–9.0, width 8.5–9.0. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan, Guizhou, Zhejiang Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong). + + + + +Remarks. +The habitat of this larva is very narrow forest streams, usually with moderate gradient, and thus differs from the open streams of most other congeners. This is a large larva with a very broad head and spotted body. For behavior of the adult, see Zhang and Tong (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE3B9565FF270D2D30032D2B.xml b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE3B9565FF270D2D30032D2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46b47737bbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE3B9565FF270D2D30032D2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the final instar larvae of seven Chinese Chlorogomphidae species, with taxonomic notes on adults (Odonata: Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haomiao + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.2 +4b142fea-210e-4145-b876-38b099dfa650 +1175-5326 +215672 +611E561A-E74D-4145-81C7-AD87E143DDC3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chloropetalia +Carle, 1995 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE3B9565FF270DC533932BA3.xml b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE3B9565FF270DC533932BA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0b5d89068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/01/87/F70187F9FE3B9565FF270DC533932BA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the final instar larvae of seven Chinese Chlorogomphidae species, with taxonomic notes on adults (Odonata: Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haomiao + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.2.2 +4b142fea-210e-4145-b876-38b099dfa650 +1175-5326 +215672 +611E561A-E74D-4145-81C7-AD87E143DDC3 + + + + + + + +Chloropetalia soarer +Wilson, 2002 + + + + + +Figures 45–49 +, +59 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Chloropetalia +Carle, 1995: 389 + +. +
+ +Chloropetalia soarer +Wilson, 2002 + +
+ +Chloropetalia soarer +Wilson, 2002: 70 + +-72, figs +26–34. Typelocality: Dadingshan, N. Guangdong.
+
+ + +Material examined. +14 final stage larvae, +08.X.2009 +, Nanling National Nature Reserve (24°55ʹ42ʺN, 113°01ʹ02ʺE), Guangdong Province, +China +, Haomiao Zhang leg.; 1Ƥ and its exuvia, same data, emerged on +30.X.2009 +. + +Medium-sized chlorogomphid larva with ground color yellowish white with black maculation and entire body surface crowded with very fine setae. + +Head +Labrum and clypeus yellowish white; clypeus with brown spots centrally. Frontal shelf as in +Fig. 49 +, mandibles as in +Figs. 45–46 +. + +Mandibular formula: + +Left mandible with 6 rounded molar crest, +a +complanate, +b +rounded, +a +> +b +; teeth of the incisors pointed, 4>3>2>1>2’, 2’ located in the cleft between 1 and 2; right mandible without molar crest, +a +and +b +pointed, +a +> +b +; teeth of the incisors pointed, 4>1>3>2, additional tooth +y +present on right mandible; labial mask as in +Fig. 47 +. Premental setae 5+3/3+5. Each lobe of distal bifid process semicircular ( +Fig. 48 +). + + +Thorax +Yellowish white with long hair-like setae. Pronotum strongly developed, sides of synthorax slightly tinted with black; wing pads strongly divergent, black, reaching middle of S5; femora and tibiae yellowish with black stripes submedially. + + + + +Abdomen +S1–4 with pair of small black spots centrally and pair of black spots laterally; S5–10 with pair of black crescent-shaped spots centrally and pair of small black spots laterally; lower sides of S9–10 black. Caudal appendages yellowish white, darkened at the apex. + + +Measurements (mm). +Total length 38.0–39.0, head width 8.5–9.0, hind wing length 9.5–10.0, width 4.0, hind femur 6.5–7.0, prementum length 7.5, width 8.0. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hunan and Guangdong). + + + + +Remarks. +This is a very poorly known species, originally known from Guangdong province. Some youngerstage larvae were found on Mt. Mangshan, Hunan Province, which is connected with the Nanling National Nature Reserve. The larvae were abundant in several montane streams in the well-vegetated forest in Babaoshan. Many final-stage larvae were collected in October, indicating their emergence starting from early spring. Their ground color is mostly white with darkened wing pads that are usually black. Some individuals possess large orange spots on the head, pronotum and distal abdominal segments. The larvae can be separated from + +Chlorogomphus + +larvae by the semicircular lobe of the bifid distal prementum, lacking the pointed apex found in + +Chlorogomphus + +larvae. The larva is similar to the larva of + +Watanabeopetalia usignata +(Chao, 1999) + +from Guizhou Province (Zhang and Tong 2010) but can be separated by the following characters: + + +1) In + +C. soarer + +, S5 and S6 have very well-developed black spots, connecting at the dorsal carina to form very broad central black bands. In + +W. usignata + +, S5 and S6 have a pair of small black spots separated by the dorsal carina. + + +2) + +C. soarer + +has 5 long outer premental setae and 3 short inner ones, while in + +W. usignata + +there are 6 long outer setae and 3 short inner ones. Five of the long setae, from the first to the fifth, are very close and the sixth is separated from the others. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/02/14/F70214EEF17A5D31925510B24310C3F6.xml b/data/F7/02/14/F70214EEF17A5D31925510B24310C3F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4310cdaa65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/02/14/F70214EEF17A5D31925510B24310C3F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Mealybugs (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on parasitic plants (Loranthaceae) in Indonesia with description of a new species and a new country record + + + +Author + +Zarkani, Agustin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-5019 +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, 383711, Bengkulu, Indonesia +agustinzarkani@unib.ac.id + + + +Author + +Fauzi, Ariffatchur +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-0614 +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, 383711, Bengkulu, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Apriyanto, Dwinardi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5286-9010 +Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, 383711, Bengkulu, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Bora Kaydan, Mehmet +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0677-255X +Biotechnology Development and Research Centre, Cukurova University, 01250, Adana, Turkiye + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +1167 + + +199 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.106012 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.106012 +1313-2970-1167-199 +6A3755D3F0B44DE99A7613046D97D413 +6B6D03E410D35512A68A0DB122AF7348 + + + + +Ferrisia dasylirii (Cockerell)* + + + +Material examined. + + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, +Bengkulu Province +, +Bengkulu +City +, +Teluk Segara +, + +on + +Loranthus + + +sp. ( +Loranthaceae +), living on cucumber tree ( + +Averrhoa bilimbi + +L.), + +30 m +a.s.l. + +, +03°47'18″S +, +102°15'15″E +, +12.vi.2022 +, coll. +A. Zarkani +(ΑΖ1080-1081), +3 ♀♀ + +. + + + +Comments. + +The species is polyphagous on ornamental plants and fruits belonging to 30 plant families and 54 genera. It is cosmopolitan, being found in 24 countries; in Indonesia it was first recorded from Bengkulu Province, Southern Sumatra on + +Durio zibethinus + +Murray ( +Malvaceae +), + +Gliricidia sepium + +(Jacq.) ( +Fabaceae +), + +Hibiscus + +spp. ( +Malvaceae +), + +Psidium guajava + +L. ( +Myrtaceae +), + +Solanum torvum + +Swartz ( +Solanaceae +) and + +Theobroma cacao + +L. ( +Malvaceae +) ( +Zarkani et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/02/58/F70258940109CE87526E23D134265202.xml b/data/F7/02/58/F70258940109CE87526E23D134265202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864fce2a146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/02/58/F70258940109CE87526E23D134265202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Zhou + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +285 + + +53 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142 +1313-2970-285-53 + + + + +Metaphycus chinensis +sp. n. +Figs 23-29 + + + +Holotype. +♀, China, Jiangsu, Nanjing: 2011.VI.1, coll. L. Ding (IZCAS). + + +Paratypes. +2♀♀, the same as holotype (IZCAS). + +Female: Body length, including ovipositor, 0.7mm. Frontovertex orange; orange in ocellar area, yellow between occipital margin and posterior ocelli; immaculate from occiput to base of mandible; rest of head, except occiput, white; antenna (Fig. 23) with radicle brown; scape with both faces blackish, extreme base and apex yellow; pedicel dark brown in proximal half, otherwise white; F1-F3 dark brown, F4 pale brown, F5- +F +6 white, clava dark brown, becoming paler towards apex, apex paler brown; occiput with a large dark brown area above foramen, rest white; neck of pronotum black, posterior margin translucent brown, lateral spots relatively large and distinct, rest white; dorsum of thorax orange; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae incon +spicuously +bordered pale brown; setae translucent orange, silvery in most lights; tegula white with apex pale grey-brown; metanotum pale brown; mesopleuron pale yellow; prosternum and mesosternum white; legs (Figs 26-28) mainly pale yellow, occasionally mid and hind tibiae with faint brown marking; fore wing (Fig. 25) hyaline and with linea calva interrupted, venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially dark brown, laterally white; dorsum of gaster brown but T8 white, sides and venter white; ovipositor sheath yellow. + + +Head with polygonally reticulate sculpture and mesh size slightly less than that of one eye facet; ocelli forming an angle of about 40°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet; frontovertex subparallel-sided; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; lateral antennal groove absent; antenna (Fig. 23) with scape about 2.3 +x +as long as broad; funicle with F1-F4 smallest, subequal and transverse, F5 larger but transverse, F6 largest, linear sensilla only on F5 and F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded but with a short slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 2-2 (Fig. 24), notaular lines virtually absent; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 25; ovipositor (Fig. 29) hardly exserted, about 4.8 +x +as long as ovipositor sheath. + +Relative measurements: HW 11, FV 3, FVL 6, POL 1.5, AOL 3,OOL 0.5, OCL 1,POD 1, AOD 1, EL 7, EW 5, MS 3.5, SL 5, SW 2.2, FWL 30, FWW 11, HWL 19, HWW 3, OL 9, GL 1.9, MT 11. +Male. Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Jiangsu). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epither of this new species is derived from the type locality +"China" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with radicle brown; scape with both faces blackish, extreme base and apex yellow; scape about 2.3 +x +as long as broad; dorsum of gaster brown but T8 white, sides and venter white; ovipositor sheath yellow; ovipositor hardly exserted, about 4.8 +x +as long as ovipositor sheath.This species is close to +Metaphycus ericeri +in appearance. It can be separated from the latter as follows: fore wing 2.7 +x +as long as broad (Fig. 25), ocelli forming an angle of about 40°; ovipositor (Fig. 29) about 4.8 +x +as long as ovipositor sheath (in ericeri, fore wing 2.4 +x +as long as broad (Fig. 53), ocelli forming an angle of about 50°; ovipositor (Fig. 57) about 5.4 +x +as long as ovipositor sheath). + + + +Figures 23-29. +Metaphycus chinensis +sp. n. Female: 23 antenna 24 palpal formula 25 fore wing 26 fore leg 27 mid leg 28 hind leg 29 ovipositor. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/02/96/F70296E87D8B001FC655A384D727ABC7.xml b/data/F7/02/96/F70296E87D8B001FC655A384D727ABC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a717ece55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/02/96/F70296E87D8B001FC655A384D727ABC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +chy-inbawngla +, +jangbawngla +, +jingbawngla +, +lan-salat +, +tabu +. +English +: Japanese pepper. + + + +Range. +China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Chin, kachin, Magway, Sagaing, Shan, and Yangon. + + +Uses. + +Seed +: Used as febrifuge and sudorific. + + + +Notes. + +In China the fruit is used for dysentery and stomachache; the seed as a sudorific, febrifuge, and for tooth powder. Medicinal uses if this species in China are discussed in ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/03/10/F70310F0D3AE48918EA93325A365E19E.xml b/data/F7/03/10/F70310F0D3AE48918EA93325A365E19E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7d9914b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/03/10/F70310F0D3AE48918EA93325A365E19E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Microzetes +Berlese, 1913 + + +Typ: +Sphaerozetes mirandus Berlese +, 1908. - Syn.: +Nellacarus Grandjean +, 1936. + + + + +Diagnose: Lam und Csp breit und lang, lassen dreieckige +Flaeche +des PD frei, Csp basal nahe zusammen, ohne oder mit Trl; le +stabfoermig +, glatt, gerade; in sehr kurz, auf Lam inseriert; ss lang +zurueckgebogen +, +fadenfoermig +, fein beborstelt; Ptm deutlich abgesetzt, weit nach unten gebogen; 10 ng kurz; 5-6 g. + + + + +1. Cuspis der Lamelle +aussen +mit langem, schlanken Zahn, Ausbuchtung innerhalb davon tief gerundet, innen am Ansatz der Lamellarborste rechtwinklig, ohne vorspringenden Zahn. (+) Notogaster +laenger +als breit; Pteromorphen mit gerader Vorderkante (Seitenansicht!), an deren Ende ein kleiner Zahn ist. Notogasterstruktur +aehnlich +M. septentrionalis +. +Koerperlaenge +235-260 µm ........................................................... +Microzetes petrocoriensis +(Grandjean, 1936) + + +- Cuspis der Lamelle +aussen +mit breit-dreieckigem Zahn, Ausbuchtung innerhalb davon flach, am Ansatz der Lamellarborste +schraeg +, ohne vorspringenden Zahn. (+) Notogaster etwa so lang wie breit; Pteromorphen mit gebogener Vorderkante (Seitenansicht!), kleiner Zahn etwa in der Mitte. Notogaster von der Mitte nach seitlich hinten mit flachen Furchen, hinten dazwischen mit drei +bogenfoermigen +Furchen parallel zum Hinterrand; 10 Paar kurze Notogasterborsten; 6 Paar Genitalborsten. +Koerperlaenge +230-275 µm. [120c,d] ................................................... +Microzetes septentrionalis +(Kunst, 1963) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/03/29/F70329302ED451B5933D9948F869ED26.xml b/data/F7/03/29/F70329302ED451B5933D9948F869ED26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713dac1bc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/03/29/F70329302ED451B5933D9948F869ED26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Ampharete octocirrata (Sars, 1835) + + + + +Sabellides octocirrata +(M. Sars, 1835) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/03/4C/F7034C9277A12B3D8CAF41F7DC336BDF.xml b/data/F7/03/4C/F7034C9277A12B3D8CAF41F7DC336BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc597f5d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/03/4C/F7034C9277A12B3D8CAF41F7DC336BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pachyprotasis rapae (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Tenthredo rapae +Linnaeus, 1767 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/03/F0/F703F06129549D10FF2BAE75FC374053.xml b/data/F7/03/F0/F703F06129549D10FF2BAE75FC374053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc9df88d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/03/F0/F703F06129549D10FF2BAE75FC374053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Two new replacements names for South American Cerambycinae (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena Mainieri +Museu Anchieta de Ciências Naturais, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-19 + + +4834 + + +2 + + +298 +300 + + + +journal article +8823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4834.2.10 +c876a166-394b-4944-b6ae-739da4f1f168 +1175-5326 +4402992 +F723FA95-2ECA-4B98-A05A-841EAF418ABC + + + + + + +Urimaso +nom. nov. +pro + +Anama +Martins, 2005 + +( +nec +Newton & Chandler, 1989 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + + +Anama +Martins, 2005: 258 + + +; + +Monné, 2006: 165 + +(cat.); 2012: 20; 2020: 290 (cat.). + + + + + +Type species. + +Anama limpida +Martins, 2005 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is in honor of the late Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins de Souza; it is a combination of either the first or the first and second letters of each component of his full name. Masculine gender. + + + + +Remarks. +Walker (1855: 661) +described + +Amana + +as a new genus in +Lepidoptera +( +Arctiidae +– currently in +Epicopeiidae +). Later, +Raffray (1890: 113) +established the homonym + +Amana + +as a new genus in +Coleoptera (Pselaphidae) +. Due to that homonymy, +Newton & Chandler (1989: 32) +established + +Anama + +as a new replacement name for + +Amana +Raffray + +, the junior homonym. Although the etymology was not provided by Newton & Chandler, it is evident that their + +Anama + +is an anagram of + +Amana + +. More recently, +Martins (2005: 258) +described + +Anama + +in +Coleoptera +( +Cerambycidae +, +Cerambycinae +, +Elaphidiini +), for his single new species + +A. limpida + +, so inadvertently creating a homonymy with Newton & Chandler’s name. The etymology of the name proposed by Martins comes from the Tupi indigenous language, “anáma”, meaning “relative.” But despite their different etymologies, both names have the same spelling and must therefore be deemed homonyms. Accordingly, here we establish +Urimaso +as a new replacement name for + +Anama +Martins + +to resolve the homonym with + +Anama +Newton & Chandler. + + + +The +holotype +and two +paratypes +of + +Anama limpida + +(now +Urimaso limpidus +) were destroyed during the fire that devastated the National Museum of +Rio de Janeiro +(MNRJ) in + +September 2018 + +. +Fortunately +, three +paratypes +survived because they were deposited in the collections of the + +Museu +de Zoologia + +, +São Paulo +University +(MZSP), and +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia +(INPA). +We +take the opportunity to illustrate a +paratype +male from MZSP collection ( +Fig. 1–4 +). + +Urimaso +limpidus + +was originally described from +Brazil +( +Amazonas and Mato Grosso +), and currently is known also from the +Brazilian +state of +Ceará +, and from +Panama +and +French Guiana +( +Monné 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/03/F0/F703F06129569D12FF2BAAF0FC154418.xml b/data/F7/03/F0/F703F06129569D12FF2BAAF0FC154418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16a1f3f3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/03/F0/F703F06129569D12FF2BAAF0FC154418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Two new replacements names for South American Cerambycinae (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena Mainieri +Museu Anchieta de Ciências Naturais, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-19 + + +4834 + + +2 + + +298 +300 + + + +journal article +8823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4834.2.10 +c876a166-394b-4944-b6ae-739da4f1f168 +1175-5326 +4402992 +F723FA95-2ECA-4B98-A05A-841EAF418ABC + + + + + + +Hosticus +nom. nov. +pro + +Alienus +Galileo & Martins, 2010 + +( +nec +Handlirsch, 1906 +; +nec +Bridwell, 1919 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + + + + +Alienus +Galileo & Martins, 2010: 388 + + +; + +Monné, 2012: 26 + +(cat.); 2020: 406 (cat.). + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Alienus curiosus +Galileo & Martins, 2010 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, “hosticus”, meaning “hostile”; adjective used here as a noun in the nominative singular. It is a synonym of the Latin adjective “alienus” meaning “alien”, “foreigner.” Masculine gender. + + + + +Remarks. +Handlirsch (1906: 392) +described + +Alienus + +, an insect fossil genus currently in +Blattinopsidae (Protorthoptera) +( +Hörnschemeyer & Stapf 2001 +). Some years later, +Bridwell (1919: 117) +established a junior homonym, + +Alienus + +, as a new genus in +Hymenoptera +(in the newly established family +Alienidae +of Proctotrupoidea). Noticing the homonymy, +Strand (1929: 25) +established + +Obenbergerella + +as a new replacement name for + +Alienus +Bridwell + +(currentely in the family +Chrysididae +). A third homonym was more recently erected by +Galileo & Martins (2010: 388) +, + +Alienus + +, for a genus in +Coleoptera +( +Cerambycidae +, +Cerambycinae +, +Eligmodermini +) and their new species + +Alienus curiosus + +. Here we are proposing +Hosticus +as a new replacement name for + +Alienus +Galileo & Martins + +to resolve the triple homonym with + +Alienus +Handlirsch + +and + +Alienus +Bridwell. + + + + +Alienus curiosus + +remains known only from the +holotype +female from +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +), deposited in the MZSP collection. We take the opportunity to better illustrate the +holotype +( +Figs. 5–8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/04/73/F704739ECD5D93C35DF416B6C498ED0A.xml b/data/F7/04/73/F704739ECD5D93C35DF416B6C498ED0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28214c6c874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/04/73/F704739ECD5D93C35DF416B6C498ED0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus canuti +subsp. +timoriensis +Goodwin 1979 + + + + + +Discussion: + +euryotis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/04/87/F7048789414CFFE057F9FBB7FD5BFEE1.xml b/data/F7/04/87/F7048789414CFFE057F9FBB7FD5BFEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d60c34518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/04/87/F7048789414CFFE057F9FBB7FD5BFEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Two new species of the rare orb weaving spider genus Deione (Araneae: Araneidae) from China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Yin, Chang-Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2491 + + +34 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195614 +10226dc4-17ad-4094-918c-cb9712c87543 +1175-5326 +195614 + + + + + + + +Deione renaria + +new species + + + + +Figs 1–9 +, +17 + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male, +China +, Yunnan Province, Tengchong County, Manbang Township, Longwen Bridge, +N25.02329° +, +E98.67710° +, +1290 m +, +5 June 2006 +, Hu Peng, YHY31 ( +HNU +). + + + +Paratypes +: + +5 females +, same data as +holotype +, YHY31 ( +HNU +); +4 females +and +1 male +, same data as +holotype +, YHY31 ( +CAS +); +2 females +, +China +, Yunnan Province, Tengchong County, Jietou Township, Shabadi Village, +N25.40024° +, +E98.70986° +, +1923 m +, +15 May 2006 +, Chang-min Yin, Jia-fang Hu and Ming-wei Yang, YHY02 ( +HNU +); +2 females +, YHY02 ( +CAS +); +7 females +and +3 males +, +China +, Yunnan Province, Tengchong County, Qingshui Township, Rehai, +N24.94861° +, +E98.45181° +, +1470 m +, +1 June 2006 +, Peng Hu, YHY17 ( +HNU +); +7 females +and +2 males +, YHY17 ( +CAS +); +2 females +, +China +, Yunnan Province, Tengchong County, Hehua Township, Langyan Village, +N24.94046° +, +E98.38541° +, +1150 m +, +2 June 2006 +, Peng Hu, YHY21 ( +HNU +); +2 females +, YHY21 ( +CAS +); +3 females +, +China +, Yunnan Province, Tengchong County, Wuhe Township, Lianmeng Village, +N24.89293° +, +E98.67489° +, +1220 m +, +3 June 2006 +, Peng Hu, YHY23 ( +HNU +); +2 females +, YHY23 ( +CAS +); +1 female +and +1male +, +China +, Yunnan Province, Tengchong County, Shangyin Township, Cuanlong Village, +N25.00667° +, +E98.70992° +, +1990 m +, +4 June 2006 +, Chang-min Yin, Jia-fang Hu, Ming-wei Yang and Shaoxian He, YHY25 ( +HNU +); +1 female +and +1 male +, +CHINA +, Yunnan Province, Tengchong County, Wuhe Township, Tongjiazhuang Village Longchuanjiang River (Longjiang Bridge), +N24.89284º +, +E98.67439º +, +1210 m +, General collecting along river, +24 May 2005 +, Heng-mei Yan and Ke-ji Guo, GKJ020 ( +HNU +); +1 male +, +CHINA +, Yunnan Province, Longyang County, Mangkuan Township, Baihualing Village, Zaotang He, +N25.30764° +, +E98.79376° +, +1625 m +, +2 June 2005 +, David Kavanaugh, Charels Griswold, Da-zhi Dong and Heng-mei Yan, 2005-041A ( +CAS +); +5 females +, +CHINA +, Yunnan Province, Tengchong Couty, Qingshui Township, Rehai area, Liangyong Village, +N24.94919º +, +E98.44921º +, +1450 m +, +1 June 2006 +, David Kavanaugh, Roberta Brett and Da-zhi Dong, DHK-2006-050 ( +HNU +), +4 females +, DHK-2006-050 ( +CAS +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from Latin word + +renaria + +(kidney-shaped), in reference to the shape of the spermthecae. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Deione renaria + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +D. ovata + + +n. sp. + +, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by having the scape much longer and grooved (scape absent in + +ovata + +); spermathecae kidney-shaped (ovoid in + +ovate + +); median apophysis foliiform (hooked in + +ovate + +); and anterior coxae having a cluster of setae in + +renaria + +(absent in + +ovata + +). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +): Total length 3.45. Prosoma 1.70 long, 1.30 wide; ophisthosoma 2.00 long, 1.05 wide. Carapace dark brown, cervical groove obvious, cephalic region slightly elevated ( +Fig. 2 +). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, PLE 0.09, AME 0.13, PME 0.10; AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.29, PME- PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.33, MOA 0.38 long with front width 0.34 and back width 0.34. Sternum dark brown, chordate; chelicerae dark brow, with five promarginal and three retromarginal teeth; gnathocoxae and labium yellowish brown. Legs yellow with grayish brown annuli, with many setae and some macrosetae, coxa I hooked near distal edge, tibia II expanded with five macrosetae ( +Fig. 3 +), leg measurements: I 4.35 (1.25, 1.60, 1.00, 0.50), II 3.95 (1.20, 1.50, 0.85, 0.40), III 3.05 (0.95, 1.00, 0.65, 0.45), IV 4.20 (1.25, 1.50, 0.95, 0.50). Opisthosoma yacht-shaped, pointed anteriorly, two pairs of lateral humps vertically arranged on posterior abdomen, dorsum grayish with dark pattern ( +Fig. 2 +). Palpus with 2 patellar macrosetae ( +Fig. 9 +); median apophysis foliiform ( +Fig. 8 +); membranous conductor widely extended, curvedly; embolus slender and long; terminal apophysis small, pointed distally. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Deione renaria + + +n. sp. + +1, female habitus, dorsal view; 2, male habitus, dorsal view; 3, left male tibia II, ventral view. Scale bars =1 mm. + + + +Female +( +paratype +from YHY31): Total length 5.50. Prosoma 2.25 long, 1.50 wide; opisthosoma 3.65 long, 2.40 wide. Coloration as in male but with light colored portion before fovea ( +Fig. 1 +). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, PLE 0.09, AME 0.13, PME 0.10; AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.48, PME-PME 0.21, PME-PLE 0.40, MOA 0.34 long with front width 0.39 and back width 0.41. Clypeus height 0.13. Leg coxae have a cluster of setae anteriorly, leg measurements: I 4.60 (1.30, 1.60, 1.15, 0.55), II 4.65 (1.30, 1.65, 1.15, 0.55), III 3.15 (0.90, 1.10, 0.65, 0.50), IV 4.80 (1.40, 1.75, 1.10, 0.55), formula: IV, II, I, III. Epigynum with grooved scape, scape originated from the anterior margin of epigynal plate, broad anteriorly, tapered to spoon-liked tip ( +Figs 4, 5 +); copulatory ducts long ( +Fig. 7 +); spermathecae kidney-shaped ( +Figs 6, 7 +). +Variation. +Females, total length 5.00–6.25; males, total length 3.45–4.00. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan Province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/04/87/F7048789414CFFE257F9FEBDFDC1FC7C.xml b/data/F7/04/87/F7048789414CFFE257F9FEBDFDC1FC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3774fba7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/04/87/F7048789414CFFE257F9FEBDFDC1FC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Two new species of the rare orb weaving spider genus Deione (Araneae: Araneidae) from China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Yin, Chang-Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2491 + + +34 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195614 +10226dc4-17ad-4094-918c-cb9712c87543 +1175-5326 +195614 + + + + + + +Genus + +Deione +Thorell, 1898 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Deione thoracica +Thorell, 1898 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Deione + +is most similar to + +Chorizopes + +in coloration, but it differs from the latter by the following features: cephalic region narrower than thoracic region and slightly elevated (wider and extremely elevated in + +Chorizopes + +); abdomen having two pairs of vertically arranged posterior lateral humps (one pair of lateral humps and one pair of median humps in + +Chorizopes + +); male tibia II extremely enlarged, with several large macrosetae (unmodified in + +Chorizopes + +); chelicerae with pro- and retromaginal teeth (only on promargin in + +Chorizopes + +); and absence of paramedian apophysis (present in + +Chorizopes + +). + + + + +Description. +Total length: 3.95-6.25 (female), 3.45-4.00 (male). Carapace longer than wide, dark brown, covered with thin setae, cervical groove obvious, cephalic region slightly elevated ( +Figs 1, 2 +, +10, 11 +). Legs yellowish with dark annuli, tibia II of males expanded with several macrosetae ( +Figs 3 +, +12 +). Abdomen longer than wide, with pairs of macrosetae anteriorly and two pairs of vertically arranged lateral humps posteriorly ( +Figs 1, 2 +, +10, 11 +). Epigynum with grooved scape ( +Figs 4-7 +) or scape absent ( +Fig. 13 +); copulatory ducts long and twisted; spermathecae kidney-shaped ( +Figs 6, 7 +) or ovoid ( +Fig. 14 +). Male palp with two patellar macrosetae; paracymbium small, basally located ( +Figs 9 +, +16 +); median apophysis foliiform ( +Fig. 8 +) or hooked ( +Fig. 15 +); conductor membranous ( +Figs 8, 9 +, +15, 16 +); embolus slender and long ( +Figs 8 +, +15 +); terminal apophysis obvious ( +Figs 8 +, +15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/04/87/F7048789414EFFE657F9F9ABFD59FEE1.xml b/data/F7/04/87/F7048789414EFFE657F9F9ABFD59FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d8e9f78656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/04/87/F7048789414EFFE657F9F9ABFD59FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Two new species of the rare orb weaving spider genus Deione (Araneae: Araneidae) from China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + + + +Author + +Yin, Chang-Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2491 + + +34 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195614 +10226dc4-17ad-4094-918c-cb9712c87543 +1175-5326 +195614 + + + + + + + +Deione ovata + +new species + + + + +Figs 10–16 +, +18 + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male, +CHINA +, Yunnan Province, Longyang County, Bawan Township, Baihua Village, +N24.84100º +, +E98.89140º +, +700 m +, +1 June 2005 +, Heng-mei Yan and Ke-ji Guo, GKJ035 ( +HNU +). + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +, same data as +holotype +, GKJ035 ( +CAS +); +1 female +, +CHINA +, Yunnan Province, Longling County, Longjiang Township, Xiaoheishan Nature Reserve, +N24.82886º +, +E98.75917º +, +2010 m +, +26 May 2005 +, Heng-mei Yan, GKJ026 ( +HNU +); +1 female +, GKJ026 ( +CAS +); +1 female +, +CHINA +, Yunnan Province, Tengchong County, Wuhe Township, Tongjiazhuang Village, Longchuanjiang River, +N24.89284º +, +E98.67439º +, +1210 m +, +24 May 2005 +, Heng-mei Yan and Ke-ji Guo, GKJ020 ( +HNU +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from Latin word + +ovata + +(ovoid), in reference to the shape of the spermathecae. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Deione ovate + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +D. renaria + + +n. sp. + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by having the median apophysis hooked (foliiform in + +renaria + +); a much longer terminal apophysis; an epigynum without scape and the ovoid spermathecae (kidney-shaped in + +renaria + +). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +): Total length 3.70. Prosoma 1.90 long, 1.60 wide; ophisthosoma 1.80 long, 1.55 wide. Carapace longer than wide, dark brown, cervical groove obvious, cephalic region slightly elevated ( +Fig. 11 +). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, PLE 0.09, AME 0.15, PME 0.13; AME-AME 0.13, AME- ALE 0.30, PME-PME 0.18, PME-PLE 0.33, MOA 0.34 long with front width 0.39 and back width 0.36. Clypeus height 0.15. Sternum dark brown, cordate; chelicerae dark brown, with five promarginal and three retromarginal teeth; gnathocoxae and labium yellowish brown. Legs yellow with grayish brown alluli, with many setae and some macrosetae, coxa I hooked near distal edge, tibia II expanded, with five macrosetae distally ( +Fig. 12 +), leg measurements: I 5.40 (1.55, 2.15, 1.10, 0.60), II 5.05 (1.40, 2.05, 1.05, 0.55), III 3.30 (1.05, 1.25, 0.55, 0.45), IV 4.55 (1.35, 1.65, 1.05, 0.50), formula: I, II, IV, III. Opisthosoma longer than wide, with a pair of macrosetae anteriorly and two pairs of lateral humps posteriorly, dorsum grayish with black pattern ( +Fig. 11 +).Palpus with 2 patellar macrosetae; median apophysis hooked ( +Fig. 15 +); membranous conductor wrapped the embolus ( +Fig. 15 +); embolus slender and long ( +Fig. 15 +); terminal apophysis long, cylindrical ( +Figs 15, 16 +). + + + +FIGURES 10–12. + +Deione ovata + + +n. sp. + +10, female habitus, dorsal view; 11, male habitus, dorsal view; 12, left tibia II of male, ventral view. Scale bars =1 mm. + + + +Female +( +paratype +from GKJ026): Total length 4.90. Prosoma 2.00 long, 1.90 wide; opisthosoma 3.40 long, 2.10 wide. Coloration as in male, but lighter ( +Fig. 10 +). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME 0.14, PME 0.13; AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.35, PME-PME 0.18, PME-PLE 0.40, MOA 0.35 long with front width 0.36 and back width 0.38. Clypeus height 0.14. Leg measurements: I 4.75 (1.40, 1.80, 1.05, 0.50), II 4.40 (1.35, 1.60, 0.95, 0.50), III 2.95 (0.95, 1.05, 0.50, 0.45), IV 4.30 (1.25, 1.60, 0.95, 0.50), formula: I, II, IV, III. Epigynum wide, without scape ( +Fig. 13 +); copulatory ducts long and twisted ( +Fig. 13 +); spermathecae ovoid, touching each other ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Variation. +Females, total length 3.95–5.25; males, total length 3.70–3.75. +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan Province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/04/D6/F704D6AF54785946AE429782510F1C65.xml b/data/F7/04/D6/F704D6AF54785946AE429782510F1C65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3bbc8b307d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/04/D6/F704D6AF54785946AE429782510F1C65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus brazzavillensis A.Chev., Veg. Ut. Afr. Trop. +Franc +. 1: 124. 1905 + + + + + +Coleus brazzavillensis +A.Chev., Veg. Ut. Afr. Trop. +Franc +. 1: 124. 1905. Type: Congo, Brazzaville, Mission du Chari-Lac Chad, Chevalier 11154 (holotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +Republic of Congo (Brazzaville). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/04/F2/F704F2A9FC21B7FD82C21EAE52F90D8D.xml b/data/F7/04/F2/F704F2A9FC21B7FD82C21EAE52F90D8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d76ae18d860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/04/F2/F704F2A9FC21B7FD82C21EAE52F90D8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +655 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 +1313-2970-655-1 +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C + + + + +Cardiotarsus Eschscholtz, 1836 +Figs 116-118 + + + + + +Cardiotarsus + +Eschscholtz, 1836: published in identification table opposite p.5, without associated spp. Type species: +Cardiotarsus capensis +Candeze +, 1860: 226. + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum. Lateral carina not reaching anterior edge (Fig. 117), hidden in dorsal view by overhanging edge of dorsal part of pronotum (= submarginal line). Legs. Tarsomere 4 with ventral lobe or pad extending beyond base of tarsomere 5; Tarsal claws with one apex per side. Also proximal (largest) sclerites of bursa copulatrix ovoid (Fig. 118, right). Known from Africa, Mauritius, southern and eastern Asia, Japan, Taiwan, 51 spp. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/3A/F7053A3C93F5E7FF70B7A15761190030.xml b/data/F7/05/3A/F7053A3C93F5E7FF70B7A15761190030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af7e3bbea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/3A/F7053A3C93F5E7FF70B7A15761190030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Redescription of Platynaspisflavoguttata (Gorham) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) and notes on nomenclature of Platynaspiskapuri Chakraborty & Biswas + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1096 +1096 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1096 +1314-2828--1096 +4A27C8FB4FA44A08B185B9344983FE12 +4A27C8FB4FA44A08B185B9344983FE12 + + + + +Platynaspis flavoguttata (Gorham, 1894) + + + + +Scymnus? flavoguttatus +Gorham 1894 +: 208 (BMNH). + + +Pharus flavoguttata +: +Weise 1895 +: 157. + + +Platynaspis flavoguttata +: +Sicard 1913 +: 501. - +Korschefsky 1932 +: 232. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A.N. Reddy +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +2 females +, +1 male +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Karnataka; verbatimLocality: Sagara: Mulllumane; verbatimElevation: +589 m +; verbatimLatitude: +14.33°N +; verbatimLongitude: +74.79°E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-11-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects (NBAII) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H.J. Bremer +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; Location: country: +Sri Lanka +; stateProvince: Southern Province: Galle District; verbatimLocality: Habaraduwa; Event: eventDate: +1982-08-20 +/ +1982-09-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects (NBAII) + + + + +Description + +Form (Fig. 1) broad oval, moderately convex, densely pubescent with a mixture of yellow and dark brown hairs. Head luteous yellow with a longitudinal median reddish brown band or reddish brown with a pair of yellowish lateral spots or fully reddish brown, with a mixture of short, recumbent white hairs and much longer, suberect dark brown to black hairs. Pronotum dark reddish brown with three luteous yellow markings on posterior margin, median spot somewhat spindle-shaped, constricted towards both ends, lateral spots subtriangular; pubescence similar to head with a mixture of short, recumbent white hairs and long, suberect dark brown hairs. Each elytron with three spots in a 2-1 arrangement, first two spots positioned in anterior half just before middle, discal one transverse, not touching sutural line, lateral spot circular, touching lateral margin of elytron, posterior spot placed in apical 1/3 before apical margin, not touching lateral margin; pubescence with a mixture of short, yellowish recumbent hairs more or less confined to elytral spots, and a mixture of short, recumbent and much longer, dark brown, suberect hairs on darker areas of elytra. Ventral side reddish castaneous except antennae, mouthparts, and legs lighter yellowish brown, with yellowish white, recumbent pubescence, lateral margins of epipleura with dark brown erect hairs. Head (Fig. 1b) with clypeal margin deeply, semicircularly emarginate, punctures dual, with dark brown hairs arising out of slightly larger punctures, separated by 2-5 diameters. Pronotum with dual punctures similar to head, punctures denser, more closely placed than those on head. Elytra with dual punctures, punctures separated by 2-4 diameters, dark hairs arising from larger punctures. Epipleura foveolate on level of mid and hind legs to receive tibial apices. Abdomen with five ventrites, abdominal postcoxal lines on ventrite 1 as in +Diomus +Mulsant (Fig. 2a), short, extending posteriorly to hind margin and merged with hind margin of ventrite 1; posterior margin of ventrite 1 medially slightly concave. Posterior margin of ventrite 5 broadly arcuate in female, truncate in male. Male genitalia (Fig. 2b, c, d) as illustrated; tegmen in lateral view (Fig. 2b) with parameres much broader than penis guide, paddle-like, apically obliquely transverse, with elongate hairs; penis guide in inner view (Fig. 2c) lanceolate in outline, progressively broadened up to a little beyond middle, apical third triangular, gradually narrowed to a bluntly rounded apex; penis (Fig. 2d) with a prominent, broad basal capsule. + + + +Diagnosis +This species has a distinctive dorsal colour pattern by which it can be differentiated from the other known Indian species of the genus. The male genitalia also are diagnostic. + + +Distribution + +India (Karnataka), Myanmar ( +Korschefsky 1932 +, +Poorani 2002 +); Sri Lanka (new distribution record). + + + +Ecology +Not known. + + +Biology + +Gorham (1894) +observed the specimens of +Platynaspis flavoguttata +"living in amity with red ants in a hole in Terminalia paniculata". + + + +Notes +The specimens examined from Sri Lanka (Fig. 1d) show some minor variations in the dorsal colour pattern and the size and shape of the elytral spots as follows: head more or less fully brown; pronotum reddish brown with subtriangular, luteous yellow lateral markings; elytron with the discal spot in the anterior half distinctly more rounded, apical spot more transverse and roughly crescent-shaped. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81C0DC269E7FB7AA88B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81C0DC269E7FB7AA88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb46611f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81C0DC269E7FB7AA88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +fuliginata + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +43 + +. +Type +locality: +El Salvador +, La Libertad, Finca la Giralda. HT M ( +LACM +). + + +Distr.: +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +(Cartago, Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas), +El Salvador +(La Libertad), +Mexico +(Oaxaca, Veracruz). + + + + + + +castaneicoxa +: + + +Borgmeier, +1963 +a + +: +66 + + +( +p. p +., specimens not from +Brazil +, misidentification). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC2687FFD49AEEB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC2687FFD49AEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2394e4bd95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC2687FFD49AEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +flammidorsa + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +30 + +. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Madre de Dios, Pakitza. HT M ( +MUSM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC268E4FB0FAF76.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC268E4FB0FAF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d352c1d75b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC268E4FB0FAF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +flexicarina + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +85 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park), Putumayo)), +Argentina +(Misiones). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26917FD51AFE7.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26917FD51AFE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..719e63e05d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26917FD51AFE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +foveolata + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +278 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rio de Janeiro), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Napo). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +33 + +(cat.); + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +29 + +; + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +77 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26B34FCF4AD26.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26B34FCF4AD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83240b35892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26B34FCF4AD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +emmesta + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26BA7FA8FADB3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26BA7FA8FADB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c20a1d9764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26BA7FA8FADB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +femoralis + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +265 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Darien, Patino Point. HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena), +Panama +(Canal Zone, Darien). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +33 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +193 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26BCCFC40AE5E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26BCCFC40AE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3e775ec38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26BCCFC40AE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +fernandezi + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +107 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26DD4FC72AC9B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26DD4FC72AC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a848d4533c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26DD4FC72AC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +ecitophila + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +271 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Goiás, Campinas. HT F ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Argentina +(Misiones), +Bolivia +(La Paz), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Valle del Cauca, Vaupés), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste, Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas, San José), +Ecuador +(Napo, Pichincha), +French Guiana +(Regina), +Mexico +(Jalisco), +Panama +(Canal Zone), +Peru +(Madre de Dios), +Venezuela +(Aragua). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +33 + +(cat.); + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +36 + +; + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +23 + +. + + + + + + + +geminata + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +283 + + +. Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +33 + +(syn.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26EB4FC40A8A6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26EB4FC40A8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..340ade17053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26EB4FC40A8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +digitata + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +192 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26F27FDB7A9DF.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26F27FDB7A9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd8f14f47e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26F27FDB7A9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +dispar +( + +Enderlein), +1912 +b + + +: +29 +( +Phora +). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Hammonia. LT M (Polish Academy of Sciences). Distr.: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Dominica +, +Dominican Republic +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Jamaica +, +Montserrat +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Puerto Rico +. Refs.: Schmitz, +1923 +: +55 +; + +Borgmeier, +1935 +a + +: +431 +( +Diploneura +, LT design.); +1960 +: +276 +; +1968 +: +32 +(cat.); +1969 +b: +2 +; Kung & Brown, +2006 +: +1934 +. + + + + +dispah +: + +Borgmeier, +1925 + +: +109 +( +lapsus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26FFFFC73ABBB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26FFFFC73ABBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67adc77aa98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE8F81D0DC26FFFFC73ABBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +divaricata +( +Aldrich), 1896 + +: 437 ( +Phora +). +Type +locality: +Saint Vincent +. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Dominica +(Cabrit Swamp, Layou), +Dominican Republic +(Hato Mayor, La Estrelleta, Pedernales), +French Guiana +, +Jamaica +(Hardwar Gap, Runaway Bay), +Nevis +(Newcastle), +Panama +, +Puerto Rico +(El Yunque, Maricao, Rio Grande), +Saint Kitts +(Greenhill, Wingfield Mtn.), +Saint Lucia +(Anse La Raye), +Saint Vincent +, +USA +. Refs.: +Borgmeier, 1961 +: 111; 1968: 33 (cat.); +Barnes, 1991 +: 307; Kung & Brown, 2006: 1936; +Brown & Kung, 2007 +: 171; 2010: 91. + + + + + + +venusta +: + +Brues, 1915a +: 95 + + +(misidentification). + + + + +cornuta +: Schmitz, 1929: 22 + +, 25, 32 (misidentification). + + + + +obscuriventris + +Borgmeier, 1925 +: 105 + + +. Refs.: + +Disney & Kistner, 1997 +: 24 + +(syn.). + + + +diffusa +Borgmeier, 1960 +: 281. Refs.: +Borgmeier, 1961 +: 111 (syn.). + + + + +recurvata + +Borgmeier, 1960 +: 272 + + +. Refs.: + +Brown & Kung, 2010 +: 91 + +(syn.). + + + + +perplexa +: +Borgmeier, 1963a + +( +p. p +., some males, misidentification). + + + + +cavifemur + +Borgmeier, 1969b +: 1 + + +( +p. p +., female only). Refs.: Kung & Brown, 2006: 1936 (syn.). + + + + + +caverna + +Disney, 1995 +: 421 + + +. Refs.: + +Brown & Kung, 2010 +: 91 + +(syn.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0D926DAFFBA9ABD7.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0D926DAFFBA9ABD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ffce72ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0D926DAFFBA9ABD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +rubriventris + + +Borgmeier, +1923 +b + +: +580 + + +. Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1925 + +: +95 + +; +1960 +: +261 +(syn.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26814FC41AE06.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26814FC41AE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97180e6c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26814FC41AE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +incomitata + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +194 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26887FBB9AE93.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26887FBB9AE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a6402746f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26887FBB9AE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +inornata + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +195 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park), Caquetá, Putumayo). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC2692CFB20AF03.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC2692CFB20AF03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67387eec3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC2692CFB20AF03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +knabi + + +Malloch, +1912 + +: +431 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Cabima. HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Rondonia), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas, San José), +Guyana +( +Berbice +), +Panama +(Cabima, Canal Zone). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +34 + +(cat.); + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +17 + +; + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +86 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26983FAACAFAE.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26983FAACAFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214dd01d986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26983FAACAFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +lacunosa + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +195 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Chocó, Magdalena), +Guyana +( +Berbice +), +Panama +(Canal Zone, Darien). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26AECFB99AD7E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26AECFB99AD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2f1314b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26AECFB99AD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +heliconiae + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +68 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Alajuela, Albergue de Heliconia. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia), +Colombia +(Chocó), +Mexico +(Jalisco). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26B1FFBF3AD0B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26B1FFBF3AD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03789108e55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26B1FFBF3AD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +hexaseta + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +17 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Magdalena, PNN Tayrona. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cauca, Magdalena (Tayrona, National Natural Park)), +Mexico +(Jalisco). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26B84FC77AE7B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26B84FC77AE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3a2bf32ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26B84FC77AE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +ignobilis + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +279 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Vichada), +French Guiana +(L’Oyapock), West Indies ( +Grenada +). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +34 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +68 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26CACFAAAABF3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26CACFAAAABF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b73e11490c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26CACFAAAABF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + +gigantea +( + +Enderlein), +1912 +b + + +: +18 + +( +Phora +). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, (Lüderwaldt). HT M (Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, +Poland +). Distr.: +Bolivia +(La Paz ( +40 km +N Caranavi, Chulumani)), +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), +Colombia +(Chocó, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Limón, Puntarenas, San José), +Ecuador +(Napo, Pichincha), +Honduras +(Olancho), +Nicaragua +(Matagalpa), +Panama +(Darien, San Blas), +Peru +(Madre de Dios, San Martin), +Venezuela +(Aragua). Refs.: Schmitz, +1923 +: +54 +; + + +Borgmeier, +1925 + +: +94 + +; +1960 +: +261 +; +1968 +: +33 +(cat.); + + +Enderlein, +1924 + +: +273 + +( +Diploneura +); Schmitz +1929 +: +32, 108 +( +Diploneura +); +1949 +: +204 +( +Diploneura +); + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +173 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26DF7FCD8AC63.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26DF7FCD8AC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d5742ef3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26DF7FCD8AC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +gravis + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +32 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +(Pará (Belém)). HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Pará), +Colombia +(Amazonas). Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +48 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26F04FBC4A916.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26F04FBC4A916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af9e46c61fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26F04FBC4A916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +fulleri + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +37 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Caquetá, PNN Chiribiquete. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Caquetá (Chiribiquete, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26FB7FC35A9A3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26FB7FC35A9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52fca73d601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26FB7FC35A9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +fundula + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +37 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), +Ecuador +(Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26FDCFAC4AA13.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26FDCFAC4AA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec686252a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFE9F81C0DC26FDCFAC4AA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +fuscicoxa + + +Borgmeier, +1923 +a + +: +327 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Argentina +(Buenos Aires), +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina), +Colombia +(Bolívar), +Ecuador +(Napo), +Peru +(Cuzco). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +33 + +(cat.); + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +24 + +; + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +110 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26814FC95AE07.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26814FC95AE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48fb316603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26814FC95AE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +mississippiensis + + +Khalaf, +1971 + +: +274 + + +. +Type +locality: +USA +, Gainesville (Mississippi). HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +USA +. Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +177 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26887FC83AF76.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26887FC83AF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ae456c57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26887FC83AF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +mixtura + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +99 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, +22 km +NW Leticia. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rondonia), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Vichada), +Ecuador +(Napo), +French Guiana +(l’Oyapock). + + + +shannoni +: + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +182 + +(misidentification). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC2690EFB36AFFD.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC2690EFB36AFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d76e7d4f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC2690EFB36AFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +nigricarina + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +56 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas, San José), +Colombia +(Chocó, Magdalena, Valle del Cauca), +Mexico +(Sinaloa), +Nicaragua +(Zelaya), +Panama +(Canal Zone). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26995FBA7AF80.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26995FBA7AF80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52e0acfd165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26995FBA7AF80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +notoplicata + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +120 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26A47FC9CACD3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26A47FC9CACD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0b7df0ade3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26A47FC9CACD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +mesofemoralis + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +196 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Darien, Cruce de Mono. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó, Magdalena), +Panama +(Canal Zone, Darien). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26AECFF70AD43.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26AECFF70AD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88153ba377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26AECFF70AD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +minerva + + +Borgmeier, +1961 + +: +17 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone. HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, Puntarenas), +Panama +(Canal Zone). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +35 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +94 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26B7CFD0FADEF.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26B7CFD0FADEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0fedbabb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26B7CFD0FADEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +minervoidea + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +117 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Vaupés, Estación Biologica Mosiro-Itajura. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Vaupés). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26BEFFB86AE7B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26BEFFB86AE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f21ac5e2197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26BEFFB86AE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +minilobata + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +117 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), +Ecuador +(Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26C4FFD3EAABF.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26C4FFD3EAABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..583648c7b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26C4FFD3EAABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +lugens + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +286 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Argentina +(Misiones), +Brazil +(Santa Catarina), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Costa Rica +(Puntarenas, San José). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +34 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +93 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26CDFFACAAB2E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26CDFFACAAB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e8d251290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26CDFFACAAB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +luteicincta + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +282 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro. HT M (only a hind leg glued to a card mount, +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas, Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Vaupés), +Ecuador +(Napo), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +34 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +86 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26DAFFD08ABBB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26DAFFD08ABBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..732e424d3d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26DAFFD08ABBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +matamatae + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +48 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu NP)). HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Rondônia), +Colombia +(Amazonas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26DD4FB1AAC47.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26DD4FB1AAC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cfeb8ce2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26DD4FB1AAC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +membranea + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +177 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, San José, Zurquí de Moravia. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Bolivia +(La Paz), +Colombia +(Nariño, Risaralda), +Costa Rica +(San José), +Venezuela +(Lara). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26EB4FACDA8A7.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26EB4FACDA8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf5e92ec7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26EB4FACDA8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +lamellifera + + +Borgmeier, +1961 + +: +16 + + +. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Iquitos. HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Peru +(Iquitos). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +34 + +(cat.); + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +24 + +; + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +79 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26F27FEC5A916.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26F27FEC5A916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83fd52e348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26F27FEC5A916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +lobata + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +269 + + +. +Type +locality: +Suriname +, Mazaruni River, Geijskes. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Belem), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Suriname +(Mazaruni River). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +34 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +196 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26FB7FBFDA9A3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26FB7FBFDA9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcad3950173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26FB7FBFDA9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +longinoi + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +92 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Costa Rica +(Heredia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26FDCFDD2AA4F.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26FDCFDD2AA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87eb3f81e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEAF81F0DC26FDCFDD2AA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +longisetosa + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +74 + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Amazonas, Manaus. HT M ( +INPA +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Caquetá). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC2687FFB67AEEB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC2687FFB67AEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29bd57330d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC2687FFB67AEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +parvipala + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +111 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Puntarenas, +24 km +W of Pan American Hwy. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Chocó), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC268E2FBA8AE8D.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC268E2FBA8AE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf57cae5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC268E2FBA8AE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +phyzela + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +44 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), +Trinidad +(Arima Valley). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC2690EFD07AFFD.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC2690EFD07AFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550f9ed3a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC2690EFD07AFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +porrasae + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +51 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó, Magdalena, Valle del Cauca, Vichada), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, Puntarenas, San José), +Ecuador +(Pichincha), +Panama +(Canal Zone). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26995FBAFAF80.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26995FBAFAF80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ad81f5f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26995FBAFAF80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +preacuta + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +107 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, PNN Farallones de Cali. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca Farallones de Cali, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26B34FC40AD26.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26B34FC40AD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822765fad22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26B34FC40AD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +paralobata + + +Brown & Kung +2007 + +: +198 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Magdalena), +Ecuador +(Pastaza, Sucumbios). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26BA7FC40ADB3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26BA7FC40ADB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90bee6804f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26BA7FC40ADB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +parvicarinata + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +49 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26BCCFCF4AE5E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26BCCFCF4AE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f38abc8c579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26BCCFCF4AE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +parvicava + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +79 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26C4FFC61AADB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26C4FFC61AADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81f996d3b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26C4FFC61AADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +palenquensis + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +110 + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Pichincha, +47 km +S of Santo +Domingo +. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó, Magdalena), +Ecuador +(Pichincha). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26CF4FADFAB67.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26CF4FADFAB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a12247122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26CF4FADFAB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +pallidens + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +22 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Higuito, San Mateo. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Meta), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, Higuito, Limón, Puntarenas). Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +87 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26EB4FB10A88B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26EB4FB10A88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b434202e8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26EB4FB10A88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +oricilla + + +Kung and Brown, +2005 + +: +60 + + +. +Type +locality: +Honduras +, Olancho, Catacamas. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia, San José), +Honduras +, +Mexico +(Chiapas), +Panama +(Canal Zone, Darien). Refs.: + + +Brown, +2008 + +: +205 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26F04FB2BA916.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26F04FB2BA916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a30915746bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26F04FB2BA916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +orthogramma + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +25 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, PNN Farallones de Cali. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó, Valle del Cauca (Farallones de Cali, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26FB7FCE6A9A3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26FB7FCE6A9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83fc8d08bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26FB7FCE6A9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +ospinae + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +70 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Caquetá, PNN Chiribiquete. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá (Chiribiquete, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26FDCFE04AA4F.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26FDCFE04AA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a5cffd819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEBF81E0DC26FDCFE04AA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +ovibarba + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +197 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Napo, Yasuni NP. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Vichada), +Ecuador +(Napo). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26814FF02AEEB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26814FF02AEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8133d446eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26814FF02AEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +sinuosa + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +266 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Fort Clayton. HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Magdalena), +Panama +(Canal Zone, Darien). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +37 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +201 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC268E4FDCCAF5B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC268E4FDCCAF5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbcb01b709a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC268E4FDCCAF5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +smithi + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +184 + + +. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Madre de Dios, Tambopata Research Center. HT M ( +MUSM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +French Guiana +(Regina), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +39 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26974FECBAFAF.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26974FECBAFAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55aca4f5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26974FECBAFAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +sulcatula + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +283 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Amapá, Serra do Navio. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amapá, Pernambuco), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Chocó), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, Puntarenas), +French Guiana +(Regina), +Panama +(Alhajuelo, Canal Zone, Mojinga, Sabana). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +38 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +184 + +; +2010 +: +20 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26A47FC41ACD3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26A47FC41ACD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae97c80abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26A47FC41ACD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +sharkeyi + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +201 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26AECFDBEAD7E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26AECFDBEAD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d507745024d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26AECFDBEAD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +simplex + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +13 + + +. +Type +locality: +Trinidad +. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Vichada), +Trinidad +. Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +46 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26B1FFBF8AD0B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26B1FFBF8AD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca9e62d07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26B1FFBF8AD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +sinuicarina + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +52 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Caquetá, +San Vicente +de Caguán. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá ( +San Vicente +de Caguán)), +Ecuador +(Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26B84FC8CAE7B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26B84FC8CAE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a9ebd9664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26B84FC8CAE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +sinuicoxa + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +14 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Bolivia +(Alto Beni), +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), Caquetá, Putumayo, Vichada), +Ecuador +(Napo), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26C07FB1DAA13.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26C07FB1DAA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21187306255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26C07FB1DAA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +sanmartinensis + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +80 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Alagoas, Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26CACFB34AABE.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26CACFB34AABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ddc1a58b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26CACFB34AABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +sarmientoi + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +182 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, PNN Farallones de Cali. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Valle del Cauca (Farallones de Cali, National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26CDFFE2AAB2E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26CDFFE2AAB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00dfa22c9ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26CDFFE2AAB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+sarriae +Brown & Kung, 2010: +60.Type locality: Colombia, Valle delCauca,PNN Farallones de Cali. HT M
(IAVH). Distr.: Colombia (ValledelCauca (Farallones de Cali, NationalNaturalPark))), Costa Rica (Guanacaste,
San José), Mexico (Chiapas).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26DAFFBC3ABBB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26DAFFBC3ABBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ef2802daf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26DAFFBC3ABBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +segregata + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +101 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26DD4FBC6AC47.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26DD4FBC6AC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1afe18f493d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26DD4FBC6AC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +shannoni + + +Borgmeier, +1961 + +: +14 + + +. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Iquitos. HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Meta), +Peru +. Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +37 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +182 + +; +2010 +: +101 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26EB4FCA8A96E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26EB4FCA8A96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ab193ddcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26EB4FCA8A96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +procera + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +273 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Blumenau. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Roraima, Santa Catarina), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Cauca, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, Puntarenas), +Ecuador +(Napo), +French Guiana +(Regina), +Guyana +( +Berbice +), +Panama +(Canal Zone). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +36 + +(cat.); + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +28 + +; + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +25 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26F6FFAFAA9FB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26F6FFAFAA9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4d4406657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26F6FFAFAA9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +pyricornis + + +Brues, +1944 + +: +151 + + +. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Upper Rio Pachitea. HT M (Cornell University). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Peru +. Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +37 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +200 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26F94FBA5A987.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26F94FBA5A987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05fdef63f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFECF8190DC26F94FBA5A987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +rachelae + + +Disney, +1983 + +: +454 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Pipeline Road. HT M ( +CUMZ +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Napo), +Panama +(Canal Zone). Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +200 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26875FBF6AEE0.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26875FBF6AEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af601353a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26875FBF6AEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +dichaeta + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +22 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Huila, PNN Cueva de los Guácharos. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Huila (Cueva de Los Guacaros, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC268E1FC2DAE8C.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC268E1FC2DAE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc781b6d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC268E1FC2DAE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +dicrodrilus + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +60 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Risaralda, SFF Otún Quimbaya. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Risaralda (Otun Quimbaya, Santuario de Fauna y Flora)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC2690DFD5FAFFC.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC2690DFD5FAFFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6795278b550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC2690DFD5FAFFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +diffusa + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +56 +. + +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Putumayo, PNN La Paya. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Putumayo (La Paya, National Natural Park), Vaupés), +Ecuador +(Sucumbios, Napo), +French Guiana +(Regina). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26A35FCA8AC04.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26A35FCA8AC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546cdf54be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26A35FCA8AC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +acrochaetopyga + + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +19 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Chocó, PNN Utria Send. Cocalito. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó (Utria, National Natural Park), Valle del Cauca, Magdalena), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, San José), +Nicaragua +(Rio San Juan Refugio Bartola). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26A85FAA0AC90.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26A85FAA0AC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac038a23dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26A85FAA0AC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +balbii + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +42 + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Vichada), +Costa Rica +(San José, Puntarenas, Limon), +Ecuador +(Sucumbios), +Panama +(Canal Zone). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26B31FCCCAD3C.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26B31FCCCAD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e2061e69e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26B31FCCCAD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +cauca + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +43 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cauca, PNN Gorgona. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cauca (Gorgona Is, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26B5DFA95ADC8.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26B5DFA95ADC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ca7cb1d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26B5DFA95ADC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +ceratopyga + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +53 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Meta, PNN Macarena)). HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Brazil +(Pará), +Colombia +(Meta (Macarena, National Natural Park), Vichada, Vaupés)), +French Guiana +(Regina). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26BC9FCD9AE54.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26BC9FCD9AE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7cfd2c0317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26BC9FCD9AE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +chocoensis + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +54 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Chocó, PNN Utria Boroboro. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó (Utria, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26C07FE23AA13.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26C07FE23AA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fdc500180d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26C07FE23AA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +wangae + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +186 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Napo, Yasuni NP. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Napo). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26CACFD7BAABF.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26CACFD7BAABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7e0ef07a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26CACFD7BAABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +wilkinsoni + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +187 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Napo, Yasuni NP. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupés), +Ecuador +(Napo). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26CDFFB32AB4B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26CDFFB32AB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18753f85bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26CDFFB32AB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +xiei + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +187 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Napo, Yasuni NP. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Napo), +Panama +(Canal Zone), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26DAFFA50AB99.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26DAFFA50AB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8719921cb80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26DAFFA50AB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + +Genus + +Neopleurophora +Brown + + + + + + + +Neopleurophora +Brown, +1992 +: +51 + +. +Type +species, + +Phora scutellata + +Brues, +1904 + + +(orig. des.). Refs.: + + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +1 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26EB4FDA8A88B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26EB4FDA8A88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b480f3fe04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26EB4FDA8A88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +taura + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +15 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cauca, Chocó, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste, Heredia, Puntarenas, San José), +Ecuador +(Carchi), +Panama +(Canal Zone). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26F04FCB7A916.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26F04FCB7A916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26fef6f01d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26F04FCB7A916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +tayronensis + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +89 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Magdalena, PNN Tayrona. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bolívar, Magdalena (Tayrona, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26FB7FF70A987.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26FB7FF70A987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29265c3c938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF8180DC26FB7FF70A987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +utriensis + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +185 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Chocó, PNN Utría. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Chocó (Utría, National Natural Park)), +Costa Rica +(Heredia). Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +73 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF81B0DC2699DFE67A8A6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF81B0DC2699DFE67A8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da679e0a32c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEDF81B0DC2699DFE67A8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +dolichopyga + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +29 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cauca, PNN Gorgona. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Rondônia), +Colombia +(Cauca (Gorgona Is, National Natural Park), Chocó); +Costa Rica +(Puntarenas), +French Guiana +(Regina). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26952FCF2AF85.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26952FCF2AF85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70ffde6bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26952FCF2AF85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +americana + + +Schmitz & Wirth, +1954 + +: +124 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +, Cuenavarca. HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Funza, La Picota)), +Costa Rica +(Cartago, Heredia), +Ecuador +( +14 km +NE Ambato), +Mexico +(Cuenavarca, D.F., San Jacinto, Jalapa), +USA +(Texas, Arizona, California, New +Mexico +, New York). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1963 +a + +: +111 + +; +1968 +: +42 +(cat.); + + +Brown, +2000 +b + +: +978 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26A3FFC3FAC2B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26A3FFC3FAC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca7f2ac814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26A3FFC3FAC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +prionotopyga + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +17 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Limón, +16km +W Guapiles. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Limón), +Nicaragua +(Zelaya). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26AA4FD20ACB6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26AA4FD20ACB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8977f0f6d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26AA4FD20ACB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +ptychodrilus + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +37 + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Sucumbios). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26ACEFCA4AD59.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26ACEFCA4AD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de5899aa7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26ACEFCA4AD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +scleropyga + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +8 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Putumayo, PNN La Paya. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Putumayo (La Paya, National Natural Park), Vaupés). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26B71FE53ADC0.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26B71FE53ADC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..176e67f72fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26B71FE53ADC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +tanytarsus + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +23 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Risaralda, SFF Otún Quimbaya. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Risaralda (Otun Quimbaya, Santuario de Fauna y Flora) Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste, Heredia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26CACFE59AA83.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26CACFE59AA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c69165c6679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26CACFE59AA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+odontopyga +Ament & +Amorim,2013: 57. Type locality: Ecuador,Napo, Yasuni NP. HT M (LACM). Distr.:
Colombia (Amazonas,Valle delCauca), Costa Rica (Puntarenas),Ecuador (Napo), French Guiana (Regina),
Panama (Canal Zone).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26D3CFC23AB2F.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26D3CFC23AB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7849af76b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26D3CFC23AB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +platypyga + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +63 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park), Vaupés). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26DAFFE79AB9F.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26DAFFE79AB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d7b422238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26DAFFE79AB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +polychaetopoda +Ament & Amorim, 2013: 66 + +. Type +locality: Colombia, Bolívar, SFF Colorados. HT M(IAVH).
Distr.: Colombia (Bolívar (Colorados, Santuario deFauna y Flora), Chocó), Costa Rica (Puntarenas),Panama
(Darien Cruce de Mono).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26F27FEE7A916.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26F27FEE7A916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7567e5beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26F27FEE7A916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +kleini + + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +12 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Putumayo, PNN La Paya. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo (La Paya, National Natural Park), Vaupés), +Ecuador +(Sucumbios). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26FB7FAFBA9A3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26FB7FAFBA9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92298e96e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26FB7FAFBA9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +marquesi + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +36 + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Napo, Yasuni NP. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Pará), +Colombia +(Chocó, Amazonas), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste), +Ecuador +(Napo, Pichincha, Sucumbios). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26FDCFD26AA13.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26FDCFD26AA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c14d8b415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFEEF81B0DC26FDCFD26AA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +microssoma + +Ament & Amorim, +2013 + +: +14 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park), Putumayo), +Ecuador +(Napo, Zamora-Chinchipe), +French Guiana +(Regina). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC2686DFE2FAEF8.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC2686DFE2FAEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..876b0d9fcb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC2686DFE2FAEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +candida +Brown & Kung, +2006 +: +6 + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Caiçara. HT F ( +MPEG +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará), +Colombia +(Amazonas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26899FCF4AE84.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26899FCF4AE84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6051988b7f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26899FCF4AE84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +clandestina +Brown, +2005 +: +255 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu PNN. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26905FD7CAF10.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26905FD7CAF10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21cda987d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26905FD7CAF10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +debilis +Brown & Kung, +2006 +: +11 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +(Heredia (La Selva Biological Station)). HT F ( +INBC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó), +Costa Rica +(Heredia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC269B1FD66AFBC.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC269B1FD66AFBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e0a44d859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC269B1FD66AFBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +diastata +Brown & Kung, +2006 +: +9 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu PNN. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26AC5FB5CAD50.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26AC5FB5CAD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f84820f36fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26AC5FB5CAD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +acicula +Brown, +2006 +: +44 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), +Ecuador +(Napo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26B71FAF3ADC0.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26B71FAF3ADC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07e6e0a16b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26B71FAF3ADC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +acoma +Brown & Kung, +2006 +: +4 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +(Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Argentina +(Misiones), +Bolivia +(Beni, La Paz), +Colombia +(Chocó, Magdalena), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, Puntarenas, San José), +Mexico +(Vera Cruz), +Peru +(Madre de Dios, San Martin, San Antonio de Cumbaza). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26BC1FCF4AE6C.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26BC1FCF4AE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..644ea5745f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF0F8050DC26BC1FCF4AE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +caligula +Brown & Kung, +2006 +: +12 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu PNN. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC2687FFD1EAECF.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC2687FFD1EAECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..103f5fd7079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC2687FFD1EAECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + +stylata +( + +Schiner), +1868 + + +: +224 + +( +Phora +). +Type +locality: +Venezuela +. HT F (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien). Distr.: +Colombia +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + + +Brues, +1904 + +: +375 + +; + + +Schmitz, +1927 +a + +: +176 + +; +1928 +b: +12 +; +1929 +a: +147 +; + + +Borgmeier, +1934 + +: +170 + +; +1959 +: +179 +; +1968 +: +222 +(cat.); Brown, +2006 +: +42 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC268CFFCD2AF5B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC268CFFCD2AF5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657b851175f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC268CFFCD2AF5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +tuparroensis +Brown & Kung, +2006 +: +14 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, PNN El Tuparro. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Vichada (El Tuparro, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26A47FCDEACD3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26A47FCDEACD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6192563f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26A47FCDEACD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +nannocauda +Brown, +2006 +: +59 + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Amazonas, Reserva Campina. HT F ( +INPA +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Reserva Campina)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26AECFAA9AD43.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26AECFAA9AD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a080bacaba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26AECFAA9AD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +punctifrons + + +Borgmeier, +1934 + +: +171 + + +. +Type +locality: +Bolivia +, Mapiri, Lorenzapata. HT F (Dresden). Distr.: +Bolivia +(Mapiri), +Brazil +(Pará), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia), +Panama +(Darien). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +221 + +(cat.); + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +54 + +; Brown, +2006 +: +16 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26B7CFD26ADEF.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26B7CFD26ADEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb45c7f579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26B7CFD26ADEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +rodeoensis +Brown, +2006 +: +33 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, San José, Zona Protectora El Rodeo. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Costa Rica +(San José). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26BEFFA98AE5E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26BEFFA98AE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..884be9fc9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26BEFFA98AE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +striatula + + +Borgmeier, +1934 + +: +176 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Higuito, San Mateo. HT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Chocó), +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Higuito, Puntarenas), +Panama +(San Blas) +Peru +(Madre de Dios, San Martin). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +222 + +(cat.); Brown, +2006 +: +63 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26C4FFBAFAADB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26C4FFBAFAADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe49540873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26C4FFBAFAADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +juxta +Brown & Kung, +2006 +: +10 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Chocó, PNN Utría. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó (Utria, National, Natural Park)), +Costa Rica +(Puntarenas (5.5 km SW Rincon)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26CF4FEA2AB4B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26CF4FEA2AB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf67df8d0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26CF4FEA2AB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +kungae +Brown, +2005 +: +246 + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Napo, Yasuni National Park. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Bolivia +(La Paz), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rondonia), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Vichada), +Ecuador +(Napo), +Peru +(Madre de Dios, San Martin). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26D44FB49ABD7.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26D44FB49ABD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c534a4b4d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26D44FB49ABD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +lamellata + + +Borgmeier, +1934 + +: +169 + + +. +Type +locality: +Bolivia +, Mapiri, Sarampioni. HT F ( +SMTD +). Distr.: +Bolivia +(Mapiri), +Colombia +(Magdalena). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +220 + +(cat.); + + +Brown, +2004 +a + +: +388 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26DF7FCAFAC46.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26DF7FCAFAC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a27624643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26DF7FCAFAC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +maculata + + +Borgmeier, +1934 + +: +176 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Higuito, San Mateo. HT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Bolivia +(La Paz), +Brazil +(Bahia), +Colombia +(Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Heredia, Higuito, Limón, San José), +Nicaragua +(Rio San Juan). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +221 + +(cat.); Brown, +2006 +: +58 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26EB4FD23A96F.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26EB4FD23A96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07dee356ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26EB4FD23A96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +digitalis + + +Borgmeier, +1959 + +: +176 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Santa Catarina), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá), +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia, Puntarenas, San José), +Mexico +(Tamaulipas), +Panama +(Fort Gulick), +Peru +(Madre de Dios, San Martin). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +220 + +(cat.); Brown, +2006 +: +17 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26F6FFE9EA9FB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26F6FFE9EA9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bcf333fe35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26F6FFE9EA9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +hirsuta +Brown, +2006 +: +54 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca, Arbelaez. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26F94FE6EAA4E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26F94FE6EAA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f3bf08ca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF1F8040DC26F94FE6EAA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +hyalinipennis + + +Borgmeier, +1933 + +: +95 + + +. +Type +locality: +Argentina +, San José de Chiquitos. HT M (Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart). Distr.: +Argentina +(San José de Chiquitos), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Bahia, Mato Grosso, São Paulo), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Napo), +Peru +(Madre de Dios, San Martin). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +220 + +(cat.); Brown, +2006 +: +56 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26881FEF7AF70.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26881FEF7AF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1c1964d916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26881FEF7AF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +deltoides + + +Plowes +et al. +, +2009 + +: +952 + + +. +Type +locality: +Suriname +, Brokopondo, Brownsberg Nature Park. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena, Vichada), +Ecuador +(Napo, Sucumbios), +Guyana +( +Berbice +), +Suriname +(Brokopondo). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26911FB09AFA8.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26911FB09AFA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35f2247d1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26911FB09AFA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +grandis + + +Greene, +1941 + +: +183 + + +Type +locality: +Jamaica +, Negril Point, Station +583 +. HT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Bahamas +(San +Salvador +Island +), +British Virgin Islands +(Guana +Island +), +Colombia +(Bolívar, Magdalena), Dominican Rep. (La Cumbre), +Jamaica +(Milk River Bank, Negril Point, Runaway Bay), +Puerto Rico +(Salinas), +Venezuela +(Zuila). Refs.: + + +Disney, +1991 +b + +: +296 + +; + + +Plowes +et al. +, +2009 + +: +944 + +. + + + + + + + +antiguensis +: + + +Borgmeier, +1963 +a + +: +200 + + +(misidentification); +1968 +: +246 +(cat., misidentification). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26A1DFCC1AD78.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26A1DFCC1AD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b3a515a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26A1DFCC1AD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + +antiguensis +( + +Malloch), +1912 + + +: +502 + +( +Plastophora +). +Type +locality: +Antigua +. HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Antigua +, +Barbados +(Holetown), +Colombia +(Vichada (El Tuparro, National Natural Park)), +Dominica +(Clark Hall), +Guyana +( +Berbice +), +Suriname +(Brokopondo), +Trinidad +(Arima Vly). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1963 +a + +: +200 + +; +1968 +: +246 +(cat.); + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +76 + +; + + +Disney, +1991 +b + +: +287 + +; + + +Plowes +et al. +, +2009 + +: +941 + +. + + + + + + + +caudalis + + +Borgmeier, +1963 +a + +: +200 + + +. Refs.: + + +Disney, +1991 +b + +: +287 + +, 332 (misidentification). + + + + + +grandis + + +Borgmeier, +1963 +a + +: +200 + + +. (misidentification). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26B19FEF0ADCC.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26B19FEF0ADCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247deb9125a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26B19FEF0ADCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +arcuatus + + +Borgmeier, +1969 +a + +: +42 + + +. +Type +locality: +Dominica +, Clarke Hall. HT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena, Vichada), +Costa Rica +(Heredia), +Dominica +(Clarke Hall), +Ecuador +(Sucumbios), +Nicaragua +( +12 km +N Matagalpa), +Suriname +(Brokopondo). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +246 + +(cat.); + + +Feener and Brown, +1992 + +: +80 + +; + + +Plowes +et al. +, +2009 + +: +954 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26BCDFB4CAE00.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26BCDFB4CAE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3841dde0930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26BCDFB4CAE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +browni + + +Disney, +1991 +b + +: +291 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT F ( +CUMZ +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cauca); +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose), +Guatemala +(Sacatepéquez, Suchitepéquez), +Honduras +(Catacamas), +Nicaragua +(Rio San Juan), +Grenada +(Volcan Mombacho), +Panama +(Darien, Veraguas). Refs.: + + +Feener and Brown, +1992 + +: +80 + +; + + +Plowes +et al. +, +2009 + +: +942 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26C1EFCF8AA09.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26C1EFCF8AA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6235cdf4eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26C1EFCF8AA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +salti + + +Brues, +1928 +b + +: +136 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Magdalena, Rio Frio. HT F (not found). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena (Rio Frio)). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +279 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26DF1FB8AAC7C.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26DF1FB8AAC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f52324fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26DF1FB8AAC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +andinus + + +Plowes +et al. +, +2009 + +: +941 + + +. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Madre de Dios, Manu NP. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Bolivia +(Beni), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Napo, Sucumbios), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26EB4FC2CA8A6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26EB4FC2CA8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759be3ccfc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26EB4FC2CA8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +ancistra + + +Gonzalez & Brown, +2004 + +: +8 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Boyacá, SFF Iguaque, Cabaña Chaina. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Boyacá (Iguaque, Santuario de Fauna y Flora)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26F27FCF4A933.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26F27FCF4A933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458e36044c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26F27FCF4A933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +flavilata + + +Brown, +2004 +b + +: +14 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu PNN HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26FB7FD7CAA63.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26FB7FD7CAA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdcfb49bd0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF2F8070DC26FB7FD7CAA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + +Genus + +Melittophora +Brues + + + + + + + +Melittophora + + +Brues, +1928 +b + +: +134 + + +. +Type +species, + +Melittophora salti + +Brues, +1928 +b + + +(mon.). Refs.: + + +Schmitz, +1929 +a + +: +200 + +; + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +279 + +(cat.); + + +Brown, +1993 +a + +: +121 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC2694DFCBEAF80.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC2694DFCBEAF80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc25a71396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC2694DFCBEAF80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +palpalis +( + +Borgmeier), +1961 + + +: +8 +( +Chaetopleurophora +). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Santa Catarina), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Chocó, Magdalena), +Costa Rica +(Puntarenas), +Ecuador +(Napo, Sucumbios), +Panama +(Canal Zone). Refs.: + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +13 +( +Chaetopleurophora +, cat.); Brown, +1992 +a: +52 +; + +Ament, +2014 + +: +308 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26A31FDFFACFD.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26A31FDFFACFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4abe1e37697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26A31FDFFACFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + +Genus + +Syntermophora +Seevers + + + + + + + +Syntermophora + + +Seevers, +1941 + +: +183 + + +. +Type +species, + +Syntermophora microphthalma + +Seevers, +1941 + + +(mon.). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +259 + +(cat.); + + +Disney, +1994 + +: +291 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26A99FCD7AC84.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26A99FCD7AC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a4ed7ee4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26A99FCD7AC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +microphthalma + + +Seevers, +1941 + +: +184 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +(Villavicencio). HT F ( +FMNH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Meta (Villavicencio). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +259 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26B68FB9BADDB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26B68FB9BADDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8868587a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26B68FB9BADDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + +Genus + +Tayrona +Brown & Kung + + + + + + +Tayrona +Brown & Kung, 2004 + +. +Type +species, + +Tayrona nitifrons +Brown & Kung, 2004 + +(mon.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26BF6FCA2AE61.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26BF6FCA2AE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73e8bd64fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26BF6FCA2AE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +nitifrons + + +Brown & Kung, +2004 + +: +6 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Magdalena, PNN Tayrona, Zaino. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena (Tayrona, National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26EB4FB20A96E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26EB4FB20A96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a81af91b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26EB4FB20A96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +hippeus + +Plowes +et al. +, +2009 + +: +949 + +. +Type +locality: +USA +, Texas, San Roque Riv.. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Meta), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste, Limon, Puntarenas, San José), +Ecuador +(Napo, Sucumbios), +Guatemala +(Sacatepéquez), +Honduras +(Catacamas), +Trinidad +(Arima Valley), +USA +(Texas). + + + + + + +crawfordi +: + + +Feener +1987 + +: +148 + + +(misidentification); + + +Morrison +et al. +, +1999 + +: +198 + +(misidentification) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26F6FFB95A9FB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26F6FFB95A9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39de3d4ae0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26F6FFB95A9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +quinni + +Plowes +et al. +, +2009 + +: +953 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Guanacaste, Santa Rosa NP. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena, Vichada), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste, Heredia), +Mexico +(Jalisco). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26FFFFAAAAA2B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26FFFFAAAAA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68eb4221856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF3F8060DC26FFFFAAAAA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + +Genus + +Pseudohypocera +Malloch + + + + + + + +Pseudohypocera + + +Malloch, +1912 + +: +439 + + +. +Type +species, + +Pseudohypocera clypeata +Malloch + += + +kerteszi +( + +Enderlein), +1912 +b + + +(mon.). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1925 + +: +183 + +; +1968 +: +249 +(cat.); +1971 +: +210 +(cat.); + + +Schmitz, +1927 +a + +: +97 + +; +1929 +a: +134 +; + + +Disney, +1994 + +: +288 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26827FD51AE33.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26827FD51AE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb260e3f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26827FD51AE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +valdesi + +Kung, +2009 + +: +54 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Putumayo, PNN La Paya. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Putumayo (La Paya, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC268B7FCC0AF63.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC268B7FCC0AF63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a6c15f4dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC268B7FCC0AF63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + +Genus + +Cyrtophorina +Borgmeier & Prado + + + + + + + +Cyrtophorina + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +85 + + +. +Type +species, + +Cyrtophorina deinocerca + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + + +(orig. des.). Refs.: + + +Brown, +1993 +a + +: +119 + +; +2007 +: +118 +; + + +Disney, +1994 + +: +272 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC2691EFAF1AF09.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC2691EFAF1AF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc6ec0842c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC2691EFAF1AF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +deinocerca + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +85 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Rondônia, Vilhena. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Pará, Rondônia), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Napo), Pastaza. Refs.: + + +Brown, +1993 +a + +: +120 + +; +2007 +: +120 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC2698AFE52AF95.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC2698AFE52AF95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654399bab51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC2698AFE52AF95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +gorgonensis +Brown, +2007 +: +126 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cauca, +Isla +Gorgona. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cauca ( +Isla +Gorgona). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26A77FCF4ACE3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26A77FCF4ACE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea640d88082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26A77FCF4ACE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +browni + + +Kung, +2009 + +: +50 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu, Matamata. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26A9CFCD0AC8E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26A9CFCD0AC8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f694455f66a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26A9CFCD0AC8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +caliga + + +Kung & Brown, +2001 + +: +267 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Nariño, RN La Planada, Vía Hondon. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Nariño (La Planada, Reserva Natural)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26B0FFC69AD1B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26B0FFC69AD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ceb0be18fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26B0FFC69AD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +reina + + +Kung & Brown, +2001 + +: +268 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Boyacá, SFF Iguaque. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Boyacá (Iguaque, National Natural Park), Cundinamarca). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26BB4FD69ADA6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26BB4FD69ADA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89a9ec0c9a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26BB4FD69ADA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +sakaii + +Kung, +2009 + +: +53 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Vichada, PNN El Tuparro. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Vichada (El Tuparro, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26C07FEE7AAF6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26C07FEE7AAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73aabeda03e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26C07FEE7AAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +pityropyga + +Ament, +2014 + +: +315 + +. +Type +locality: +Argentina +, Misiones, Reserva Vida Silvestre Urugua-í. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Argentina +(Misiones), +Brazil +(Paraná, Santa Catarina), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Sucumbios). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26C97FEECAB4B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26C97FEECAB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d43639868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26C97FEECAB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +trichopoda + +Ament, +2014 + +: +317 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Chocó, PNN Utria, Boroboro. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Chocó (Utria, Boroboro, National Natural Park), Cundinamarca, Huila, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Puntarenas), +Ecuador +(Esmeraldas), +Panama +(Parque Nacional Campana), +Venezuela +(Aragua Rancho Grande Stn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26DAFFD50AC54.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26DAFFD50AC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f98778a041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26DAFFD50AC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + +Genus + +Coniceromyia +Borgmeier + + + + + + + +Coniceromyia + + +Borgmeier, +1923 +a + +: +338 + + +. +Type +species, + +Coniceromyia epicantha + +Borgmeier, +1923 +a + + +(mon.). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1925 + +: +123 + +; +1950 +: +283 +; +1963 +b: +450 +(key); +1968 +: +19 +(cat.); +1971 +: +179 +(cat.); Brown, +1992 +: +53 +; + + +Disney, +1994 + +: +271 + +; + + +Kung & Brown, +2000 + +: +1 + +; + + +Ament & Amorim, +2010 + +: +36 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26EB4FD93A88B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26EB4FD93A88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab80f993195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26EB4FD93A88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +lobata +Ament, 2014: 311 + +. Type locality: +Bolivia, LaPaz, 40km N Caranavi. HT M (CBFC). Distr.: Brazil
(Amazonas), Bolivia (La Paz), Colombia(Amazonas,Vaupés,Vichada), Ecuador (Napo, Sucumbios), French
Guiana (Regina), Peru (Madre de Dios).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26F04FE9CA9FB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26F04FE9CA9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec9a92d500b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26F04FE9CA9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +magdalena + +Ament, +2014 + +: +312 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Magdalena, PNN Tayrona. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bolivar, Magdalena (Tayrona, Nacional, Natural Park)), +Costa Rica +(Puntarenas), +Panama +(Darien Cruce de Mono). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26F94FB22A986.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26F94FB22A986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05bbf90a0ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF4F8010DC26F94FB22A986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +phaeonota + +Ament, +2014 + +: +314 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Huila, PNN Cueva de los Guácharos. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Huila (Cueva de Los Guácharos, National Natural Park)), +Ecuador +(Sucumbios). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26876FCF4AEE1.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26876FCF4AEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d007bae3bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26876FCF4AEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +aprosmicta + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +35 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC268E2FF16AF51.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC268E2FF16AF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82b0c4e10d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC268E2FF16AF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +atrilinea + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +56 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Bolivia +(La Paz), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), +Ecuador +(Napo), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26972FCEFAFFD.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26972FCEFAFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd12a79f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26972FCEFAFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +basilacuna + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +10 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Caquetá, PNN Chiribiquete. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá (Chiribiquete National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26A7EFECBACCD.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26A7EFECBACCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6324ce72c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26A7EFECBACCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +anchicayensis + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +162 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, PNN Farallones de Cali. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Farallones de Cali, National Natural Park)). Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +55 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26ACEFC74AE55.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26ACEFC74AE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e08d67fddea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26ACEFC74AE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +anteroventralis + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +264 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Argentina +(Misiones), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Bolívar, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Magdalena, Putumayo, Vaupés, Vichada), +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas), +Ecuador +(Chico, Manabi, Napo, Pichincha), +French Guiana +(Regina), +Honduras +(Olancho), +Nicaragua +(Rio San Juan), +Panama +(Canal Zone, Darien), +Peru +(Madre de Dios, Pakitza), +Trinidad +(Arima Valley, Morne Blue), +Venezuela +(Zulia). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +30 + +(cat.); + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +14 + +; + + +Disney, +1983 + +: +455 + +; + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +163 + +. + + + + + + + +anterosetalis + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +14 + + +. Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +163 + +(syn.). + + + + + +trudiae + + +Disney, +1983 + +: +455 + + +. Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +163 + +(syn.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26C46FD10AAD1.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26C46FD10AAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a99eef60e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26C46FD10AAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +acarinata + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +61 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +, Amazonas (Amacayacu National Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26CF2FB49AB7D.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26CF2FB49AB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e305ee4b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26CF2FB49AB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +acuta + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +82 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, PNN Farallones de Cali. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Risaralda, Valle del Cauca (Farallones de Cali, National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26D1EFDC7ABB1.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26D1EFDC7ABB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c1daea3e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26D1EFDC7ABB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +alvarengai + + +Prado, +1976 + +: +567 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Mato Grosso. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Rondônia, Roraima), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo), +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Guanacaste, Puntarenas, San José), +Ecuador +(Napo), +French Guiana +(Regina), +Panama +(Chiriquí), +Peru +(Madre de Dios, Cuzco). Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung +2007 + +: +161 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26DD2FAE9AC5D.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26DD2FAE9AC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0719d6557b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26DD2FAE9AC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +amacayavia + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +64 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), +Costa Rica +(San José). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26FDAFC3BAA45.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26FDAFC3BAA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9886117ebbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8000DC26FDAFC3BAA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +acanthiventris + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +34 + + +. +Type +locality: +French Guiana +, L’Oyapock, St. Georges de l’Oyapock. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +French Guiana +(L’Oyapock). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8030DC2699EFC97A8A6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8030DC2699EFC97A8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d77565bf9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF5F8030DC2699EFC97A8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +berezovskiyi + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +11 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M (IAvH). + + + +Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rondônia), +Bolivia +(La Paz), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park), Caquetá, HuilaHuila, Vaupés)), +French Guiana +(Regina). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC2687FFBE7AEEB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC2687FFBE7AEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78501a76755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC2687FFBE7AEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +clariloba + + +Brown & Kung +2007 + +: +168 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), +Peru +(Cuzco). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC268E4FAEFAF77.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC268E4FAEFAF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a24588cd2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC268E4FAEFAF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +cocaensis + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +190 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Rondônia), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), +Ecuador +(Napo). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26917FA41AFAF.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26917FA41AFAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd63daf636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26917FA41AFAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +cognata + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +280 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas, Roraima, Santa Catarina), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Chocó, Huila, Meta, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca, Vichada), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, Limón), +French Guiana +(l’Oyapock, Regina), +Panama +(Canal Zone). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +31 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +103 + +. + + + + + + + +ventralis + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +26 + + +. Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +186 + +; + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +103 + +(syn.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26AD7FD3EAD43.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26AD7FD3EAD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c019c89978f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26AD7FD3EAD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +caguanensis + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +74 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Caquetá, +San Vicente +de Caguán. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá ( +San Vicente +del Caguan)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26B7CFC40ADEE.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26B7CFC40ADEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a936fc2180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26B7CFC40ADEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +circularis + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +190 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26BEFFBF5AE5E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26BEFFBF5AE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bd02a3921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26BEFFBF5AE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +circumflexa + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +285 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Santa Catarina), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Cartago, Heredia, Puntarenas, San José), +Panama +(Canal Zone). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +31 + +(cat.); + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +66 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26C07FC06AAF6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26C07FC06AAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29205ae97b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26C07FC06AAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +biseriata + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +284 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. HT M ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Argentina +(Misiones), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rio de Janeiro), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Pichincha). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +30 + +(cat.); + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +24 + +; + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +85 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26C97FC37AA83.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26C97FC37AA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454078af0d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26C97FC37AA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +brevisimplex + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +41 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park), Caquetá)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26D3CFB67AB2F.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26D3CFB67AB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37196a9bf60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26D3CFB67AB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +broadheadi + + +Disney, +1983 + +: +453 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Pipeline Road. HT M ( +CUMZ +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Magdalena), +Panama +(Canal Zone). Refs.: + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +189 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26DAFFCF4ABBB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26DAFFCF4ABBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..460741c2a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26DAFFCF4ABBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +bugenitalis + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +28 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu NP. HT M (IAvH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26DD4FC0AACB7.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26DD4FC0AACB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb9ebf34ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26DD4FC0AACB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +buscki + + +Malloch, +1912 + +: +432 + + +( + +Dohrniphora venusta + +, + +var. +buscki + +). +Type +locality: +Panama +, (La) Cabima. HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Bolivia +(La Paz), +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Chocó, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca, Vichada), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste, Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas), +French Guiana +(Regina), +Panama +(Canal Zone, (La) Cabima), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1961 + +: +110 + +; +1968 +: +31 +(cat.); + + +Borgmeier & Prado, +1975 + +: +16 + +; + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +22 + +. + + + + + +laminata + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +274 +. Refs.: + +Borgmeier, +1961 + +: +110 +(syn.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26F27FC8BA917.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26F27FC8BA917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2efb95028c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26F27FC8BA917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +bicavatura + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +108 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Putumayo), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste, Heredia, Puntarenas), +French Guiana +(Regina), +Panama +(Canal Zone). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26FB7FDD0A986.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26FB7FDD0A986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea90f09f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF6F8030DC26FB7FDD0A986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +bicostula + + +Kung & Brown, +2005 + +: +57 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rondonia, Roraima), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), +Peru +(Cuzco). Refs.: + + +Brown, +2008 + +: +205 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC2687FFCA4AEEB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC2687FFCA4AEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1536128f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC2687FFCA4AEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +cunarensis + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +114 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Caquetá, PNN Chiribiquete. HT M ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá (Chiribiquete, National Natural Park). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC268E4FC40AF76.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC268E4FC40AF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b8b388e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC268E4FC40AF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +curticerca + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +191 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu,National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26917FAA9AF03.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26917FAA9AF03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7e61952446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26917FAA9AF03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +decrescens + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +169 + + +. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Madre de Dios, Tambopata Research Center. HT M ( +MUSM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Vaupés), +Ecuador +(Napo), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26983FD54AFAE.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26983FD54AFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97ede818b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26983FD54AFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +didyma + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +192 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Sucumbios). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26C64FEE6AADB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26C64FEE6AADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd260126cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26C64FEE6AADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +cootei + + +Brown & Kung +2007 + +: +169 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Leticia, Cgto. La Pedrera. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Leticia, Corregimiento La Pedrera), Vaupés), +Costa Rica +(Puntarenas). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26EB4FB38A8A7.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26EB4FB38A8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76cc5dd4119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26EB4FB38A8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +consimilis + + +Brown & Kung +2007 + +: +168 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, Chilamate. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Puntarenas), +Peru +(Cuzco). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26F27FC5FA9FB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26F27FC5FA9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b982702f257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26F27FC5FA9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +conspicua + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +58 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Pichincha +17 km +E Santo +Domingo +. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó, Magdalena, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Heredia), +Ecuador +(Pichincha), +Panama +(Colon). + + + + + + + +mississippiensis +: + + +Brown & Kung, +2007 + +: +177 + + +(misidentification). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26F94FBAFAA6B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26F94FBAFAA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c648f2d096f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFF7F8020DC26F94FBAFAA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +continua + + +Brown & Kung, +2010 + +: +13 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Bolivia +(La Paz), +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca, Vaupés), +Costa Rica +(Heredia), +French Guiana +(Regina), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFAF80F0DC2681CFC88AEB6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFAF80F0DC2681CFC88AEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14518fd9b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFAF80F0DC2681CFC88AEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +globipygus + + +Borgmeier, +1967 +a + +: +204 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Barro Colorado +Island +. HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Rio Raposo)), +Costa Rica +(Limon), +Ecuador +(Rio Palenque), +Panama +(Barro Colorado +Island +, Gamboa). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +81 + +(cat.); + + +Disney, +2008 + +: +21 + +. + + + + + + + +wirthorum + + +Disney, +1980 + +: +363 + + +( + +1 +male + +; misidentification) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFAF80F0DC26CACFBDCAB14.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFAF80F0DC26CACFBDCAB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e4a256485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFAF80F0DC26CACFBDCAB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + +Genus + +Chonocephalus +Wandolleck + + + + + + + +Chonocephalus + +Wandolleck, 1898 +: 428 + + +. +Type +species, + +Chonocephalus dorsalis +Wandolleck, 1898 + +(mon.). Refs.: + +Becker, 1901 +: 86 + +; + +Brues, 1906 +: 12 + +; 1915b: 103 (key); 1915a: 144; + +Schmitz, 1927b +: 26 + +; 1928b: 87; 1929a: 168; + +Borgmeier, 1935b +: 257 + +; 1963a: 247 (key); 1967a: 201; 1968: 80 (cat.); 1971a: 179 (cat.); + +Paulian, 1958 +: 10 + +; + +Beyer, 1964 +: 296 + +; + +Disney, 1986 +: 77 + +; 1994: 270; 2005: 393 (AF); 2008: 1 (NT). + + + + + +Heterophora + +Santos Abreu, 1921 +: 81 + + +(nec Borgmeier). Refs.: + +Schmitz, 1928b +: 87 + +(syn.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFAF80F0DC26DB7FC9AAC83.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFAF80F0DC26DB7FC9AAC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982f27268bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFAF80F0DC26DB7FC9AAC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +depressus + + +Meijere, +1912 + +: +151 + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +, Sumatra, Medan de Bussy. LT F ( +ZMUA +). Distr.: +Bolivia +(La Paz), +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Rio Raposo)), Hawaii (Lanikai Oahu), also recorded from the Oriental and Palaearctic regions. Refs.: + + +Rao, +1961 + +: +163 + +; + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +80 + +(cat.); + + +Disney, +1991 +a + +: +208 + +; +2002 +: +14 +(LT des.); +2005 +: +14 +; +2008 +: +13 +. + + + + + + + +similis +: + + +Collin, +1912 + +: +105 + + +(part) nec + + +Brues, +1905 + +: +554 + +. Refs.: + + +Disney, +2002 + +: +14 + +(misidentification) + + + + + +ecitophilus + + +Borgmeier & Schmitz, +1923 + +: +145 + + +. Refs.: + + +Disney, +2002 + +: +14 + +(syn.). + + + + + +japonicus + + +Schmitz, +1941 +a + +: +82 + + +. Refs.: + + +Disney, +2002 + +: +15 + +(syn.). + + + + + +dimakae + + +Paulian, +1958 + +: +12 + + +. Refs.: Disney, +2005 +: +14 +(syn.). + + + + + +pallidulus + + +Beyer, +1964 + +: +298 + + +. Refs.: + + +Disney, +2002 + +: +15 + +(syn.). + + + + + +simiolus + + +Beyer, +1964 + +: +300 + + +. Refs.: + + +Disney, +2002 + +: +15 + +(syn.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC2683FFE24AE2B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC2683FFE24AE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f72e0debc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC2683FFE24AE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +brochus + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +20 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, +22 km +NW Leticia. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Pará), +Colombia +(Amazonas). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC268A4FC76AE9B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC268A4FC76AE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d4c3c919c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC268A4FC76AE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +catholicus + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +48 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Limon, +7 km +SW Bribri. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas), +Ecuador +(Esmeraldas, Napo, Pichincha), +Panama +(Darien). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26934FF2BAF0B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26934FF2BAF0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7dae1ead60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26934FF2BAF0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +crassilatus + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +12 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Minas Gerais), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia), +Panama +(Canal Zone). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC2698BFA48AF96.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC2698BFA48AF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba4c089777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC2698BFA48AF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +densepilosus + + +Borgmeier, +1971 +b + +: +110 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Utinga. HT F ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Pará, Roraima), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Napo, Sucumbios), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). Refs.: + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +36 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26B67FD46ADF3.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26B67FD46ADF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b2949f8541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26B67FD46ADF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +asymmetricus + + +Brown, +1997 + +: +41 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Rio Raposo. HT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Rio Raposo)), +Ecuador +(Sucumbios). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26B8CFCE6AD9E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26B8CFCE6AD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7574a0173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26B8CFCE6AD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +barbarus +Brown, +2002 +: +27 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT F ( +INBC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste, Heredia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26C07FB15AA13.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26C07FB15AA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9132f9706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26C07FB15AA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +vitiodepressus + + +Disney, +2008 + +: +38 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Puntarenas, Las Cruces Biological Station. HT M ( +CUMZ +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Puntarenas), +Mexico +(Chiapas). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26F6FFEF4A9FB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26F6FFEF4A9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..622891f177a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26F6FFEF4A9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +leei + + +Disney, +2008 + +: +26 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Rio Raposo. HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Rio Raposo)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26F94FB84A987.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26F94FB84A987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142fff94766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFBF80E0DC26F94FB84A987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +raposoensis + + +Disney, +2008 + +: +34 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Puntarenas, Las Cruces Biological Station. HT M ( +CUMZ +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Rio Raposo)), +Costa Rica +(Puntarenas). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26837FEACAE23.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26837FEACAE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228b81a9538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26837FEACAE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +reburrus +Brown, +2002 +: +14 + +. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Zulia. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena), +Venezuela +(Zulia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC2685CFF34AE93.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC2685CFF34AE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d52bb55845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC2685CFF34AE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +roeschardae + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +10 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu PNN. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Rio de Janeiro), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), +Ecuador +(Napo), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC2692CFC87AF3E.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC2692CFC87AF3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..016c66c3f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC2692CFC87AF3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +scaurus + + +Corona & Brown, +2004 + +: +691 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT F ( +INBC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena), +Costa Rica +(Heredia). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC2695FFC93AFAF.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC2695FFC93AFAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d06394b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC2695FFC93AFAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +setitarsus + + +Brown, +1997 + +: +44 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, San José, Braulio Carrillo National Park. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Rio Raposo)), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste, Limón, San José). Refs.: Brown +et al. +, +2010 +: +178 +; + + +Guillade & Folgarait, +2011 + +: +34 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26A3FFD60AC2B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26A3FFD60AC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fa0e499f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26A3FFD60AC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +melinus + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +9 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Napo, Yasuni Biological Research Station. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Napo). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26AA4FEFDAD7F.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26AA4FEFDAD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..480f3a304ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26AA4FEFDAD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + +neivai +( + +Borgmeier), +1928 + + +: +167 + +( + +Macrocerides + +). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Bom Retiro. HT F ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Argentina +(Santa Fe), +Brazil +(Santa Catarina), +Colombia +(Amazonas). Refs.: Borgmeier, +1931 +: +217 +( + +Macrocerides + +); +1958 +: +341 +( + +Macrocerides + +); +1968 +: +72 +(cat., + +Macrocerides + +); +1969 +: +73 +; + + +Brown, +1997 + +: +11 + +; Brown +et al. +, +2010 +: +171 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26B1FFE93AD96.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26B1FFE93AD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa6ca0fe2f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26B1FFE93AD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +paraponerae + + +Borgmeier, +1958 + +: +324 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Barro Colorado +Island +. HT F (University of Kansas). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia), +Colombia +(Amazonas, Rio Raposo), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste, Heredia, Puntarenas), +Ecuador +(Napo, Pichincha, Sucumbios), +Guyana +( +Berbice +), +Panama +(Barro Colorado +Island +, Canal Zone, Darien, San Blas), +Peru +(Madre de Dios), +Venezuela +(Amazonas). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +72 + +(cat.); + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +6 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26C07FDC9AAF6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26C07FDC9AAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a9bfbea6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26C07FDC9AAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +flexiseta +Brown, +2002 +: +31 + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, San José, Ciudad Colon. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Colombia +(Caquetá), +Costa Rica +(Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San José), +Ecuador +(Sucumbios), +Panama +(Canal Zone, San Blas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26C97FCF4AA83.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26C97FCF4AA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b410e8e089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26C97FCF4AA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +kungae + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +27 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu National Park. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26D3CFECFAB2F.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26D3CFECFAB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac564fb7da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26D3CFECFAB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +longimanus +Brown, +2012 +: +20 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Bolívar, SFF Colorados. HT F ( +IAVH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bolívar). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26DAFFEC7AB9F.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26DAFFEC7AB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d31a4588ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26DAFFEC7AB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + +lopesi +( + +Borgmeier), +1969 +a + + +: +64 + +( + +Anaclinusa + +). +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará Belém. HT F ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Pará), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Costa Rica +(Limón, Puntarenas), +Guyana +( +Berbice +). Refs.: + + +Bogmeier, +1971 +b + +: +5 + +; + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +33 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26EB4FE56A8A7.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26EB4FE56A8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1121dbdcc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26EB4FE56A8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +dinoponerae + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +51 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, +22 km +NW Leticia. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26F27FE6EA9FB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26F27FE6EA9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18719cc694c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26F27FE6EA9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +facettalis + + +Borgmeier, +1961 + +: +52 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Taquara. HT F ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rio de Janeiro), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San José), +Ecuador +(Guyas, Sucumbios), +Panama +(Canal Zone), +Peru +(Madre de Dios). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +70 + +(cat.); Brown, +2002 +: +22 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26F94FE56A987.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26F94FE56A987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9888b5e309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFCF8090DC26F94FE56A987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +fernandezi +Brown, +2002 +: +17 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, +22 km +NW Leticia. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26A18FEC8ACC4.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26A18FEC8ACC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce000a12418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26A18FEC8ACC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + +Genus + +Cryptophora +Borgmeier + + + + + + + +Cryptophora + + +Borgmeier, +1935 +c + +: +490 + + +. +Type +species, + +Cryptophora coeca + +Borgmeier, +1935 +c + + +(mon.). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +86 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26AC7FD0FAD53.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26AC7FD0FAD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c5b44f75f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26AC7FD0FAD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +colombiae + + +Seevers, +1941 + +: +186 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Villavicencio. HT F ( +FMNH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Meta (Villavicencio). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +86 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26C64FE9DAADB.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26C64FE9DAADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd9777383a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26C64FE9DAADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +trifidus +Brown, 2000a: 49 + +. Type locality: +Peru, Madre de Dios, Zona Reserva Manu,Pakitza.HT F (MUSM).
Distr.: Brazil (Pará, Roraima), Colombia(Amazonas), Ecuador (Napo, Sucumbios),Guyana(Berbice), Peru
(Madre de Dios).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26D41FE9CAB94.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26D41FE9CAB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a42a65bb65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26D41FE9CAB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +antennatus + + +Malloch, +1913 + +: +273 + + +. +Type +locality: +USA +, Maryland, Plummers +Island +. HT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Canada +(Ontario, Quebec), +Colombia +, +USA +(Connecticut Delaware, Florida, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1963 +a + +: +166 + +; +1968 +: +74 +(cat.); + + +Brown, +1993 +b + +: +222 + +; +1994 +b: +145 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26EB4FD1BA8A6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26EB4FD1BA8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddcd8cefc48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26EB4FD1BA8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +spinilatus + + +Brown, +1997 + +: +50 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT F ( +INBC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Heredia). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26F27FDA8A933.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26F27FDA8A933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d9f5ed52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26F27FDA8A933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +tanyurus + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +50 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca), +Ecuador +(Sucumbios). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26F4CFC43A9DE.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26F4CFC43A9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbf9d465253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26F4CFC43A9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +tenuitarsus + + +Brown, +1997 + +: +13 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Heredia, La Selva Biological Station. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +(Alajuela, Heredia). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26FFFFD16AA6B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26FFFFD16AA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e914a82e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFDF8080DC26FFFFD16AA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +torulus + + +Brown, +2000 +a + +: +17 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Esmeraldas, Bilsa Biological Station. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca), +Ecuador +(Esmeraldas). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26A09FD16AC14.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26A09FD16AC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa055060f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26A09FD16AC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +guatiquiae + +Seevers, 1941 +: 188 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Villavicencio. HT F (FMNH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Meta (Villavicencio)). Refs.: + +Borgmeier, 1968 +: 101 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26AB5FD16ACA0.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26AB5FD16ACA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2093a7bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26AB5FD16ACA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +metae + + +Seevers, +1941 + +: +189 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Villavicencio. HT F ( +FMNH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Meta (Villavicencio)). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +101 + +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26B04FE03ADD0.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26B04FE03ADD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b36df0b5fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26B04FE03ADD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + +Genus + +Idiophora +Borgmeier + + + + + + + +Idiophora + + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +365 + + +. +Type +species, + +Ecitomyia termitoxena + +Seevers, +1941 + + +(mon.). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +102 + +(cat.); + + +Disney, +1994 + +: +276 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26BEAFBD1AE75.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26BEAFBD1AE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb6f8f7321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26BEAFBD1AE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +termitoxena +( + +Seevers), +1941 + + +: +186 +( +Ecitomyia +). +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Villavicencio. HT F ( +FMNH +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Meta (Villavicencio)). Refs.: + +Borgmeier, +1960 + +: +366 +; +1968 +: +102 +(cat.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26C64FD02AAF6.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26C64FD02AAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cfb312f6ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26C64FD02AAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +pala +Brown, +2001 +: +404 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu PNN. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26C97FD75AA83.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26C97FD75AA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab564d992a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26C97FD75AA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +prolixa +Brown, +2001 +: +404 + +. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Napo, Tena. HT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Ecuador +(Napo, Sucumbios), +Panama +(San Blas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26D67FCF0AB8D.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26D67FCF0AB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8877387b78c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26D67FCF0AB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + +Genus + +Homalophora +Borgmeier + + + + + + + +Homalophora + + +Borgmeier, +1923 +b + +: +849 + + +. +Type +species, + +Homalophora reichenspergeri + +Borgmeier, +1923 +b + + +(mon.). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1923 +c + +: +177 + +; +1958 +: +401 +(key); +1960 +: +341 +; +1968 +: +101 +(cat.); + + +Schmitz, +1927 +b + +: +27 + +; +1928 +b: +70 +; +1929 +a: +167 +; + + +Brues, +1932 +b + +: +141 + +; + + +Disney, +1994 + +: +276 + +. + + + +Neoplatyphora + +Borgmeier, +1923 +d + +: +1224 +( +nom. nudum +); +1958 +: +401 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26EB4FBB9A96F.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26EB4FBB9A96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb472ad227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26EB4FBB9A96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +declinata + + +Borgmeier, +1925 + +: +214 + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. HT F ( +MZSP +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Guyana +( +Berbice +). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1928 + +: +120 + +; +1929 +: +496 +; +1968 +: +228 +(cat., +Neodohrniphora +); + + +Prado, +1976 + +: +593 + +; Brown, +2001 +: +399 +. + + + + + + + +curvinervis +: + + +Borgmeier, +1962 +a + +: +479 + + +( +p. p +.). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1968 + +: +228 + +( +p. p +., cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26F6FFCE4A9DF.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26F6FFCE4A9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6801a237b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26F6FFCE4A9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +dissita +Brown, +2001 +: +401 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Amacayacu PNN. HT F ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Bolivia +(Santa Cruz), +Colombia +(Amazonas (Amacayacu, National Natural Park)), +Ecuador +(Napo). +Neodorhniphora +sp. ('large species'): + +Brown, +1999 + +: +97 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26FFFFEF4AA6B.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26FFFFEF4AA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07bd5734d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFEF80B0DC26FFFFEF4AA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + +leei +Brown, +2001 +: +404 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Rio Raposo. HT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Rio Raposo)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26EB4FBEBA8A7.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26EB4FBEBA8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2b7796a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26EB4FBEBA8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + +graminicola +( + +Borgmeier), +1969 +a + + +: +102 + +( +Pericyclocera) +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém. HT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Pará), +Colombia +(Leticia). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1971 +a + +: +206 + +( +Pericyclocera) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26F27FCE8A933.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26F27FCE8A933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46353e1481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26F27FCE8A933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + +neocorynurae + + +Gonzalez +et al +., +2002 + +: +74 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Boyacá, SFF Iguaque. HT M ( +UNCB +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Boyacá (Iguaque, Santuario de Fauna y Flora). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26F4CFB2FA9DF.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26F4CFB2FA9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9b5fc0a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26F4CFB2FA9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + +parianae +( + +Borgmeier), +1969 +a + + +: +105 + +(Pericyclocera) +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém. HT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Brazil +(Pará), +Colombia +(Leticia), +Panama +(Colón). Refs.: + + +Borgmeier, +1971 +a + +: +206 + +( +Pericyclocera) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26FFFFDC2AA4F.xml b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26FFFFDC2AA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0496a852472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/05/87/F70587F2FFFFF80A0DC26FFFFDC2AA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +FAMILY PHORIDAE + + + +Author + +Ament, Danilo César + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +414 +451 + + + +journal article +38841 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.37 +b69365f4-4711-4591-9294-d656cf4dc799 +1175-5326 +254963 +18CFF0A1-DF97-4D45-8C4F-8DDB1D669BB6 + + + + + + + +perdita +( + +Malloch), +1912 + + +: +459 + +( +Aphiochaeta +). +Type +locality: +USA +, Plummers +Island +. HT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Mexico +, +USA +. Refs.: + + +Brues, +1915 +a + +: +126 + +( +Aphiocaeta +); + + +Brues, +1950 + +: +68 + +; + + +Borgmeier, +1962 +a + +: +293 + +; +1964 +: +262 +; +1968 +: +199 +(cat.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/06/87/F70687B2FFF0807E5946FCF46DC7FDCE.xml b/data/F7/06/87/F70687B2FFF0807E5946FCF46DC7FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55856069f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/06/87/F70687B2FFF0807E5946FCF46DC7FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A revision of species diversity in the Neotropical genus Oreobates (Anura: Strabomantidae), with the description of three new species from the Amazonian slopes of the Andes + + + +Author + +Padial, Jose M. + + + +Author + +Chaparro, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago + + + +Author + +Guayasamin, Juan M. + + + +Author + +Lehr, Edgar + + + +Author + +Delgado, Amanda J. + + + +Author + +Vaira, Marcos + + + +Author + +Teixeira, Mauro + + + +Author + +Aguayo, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Riva, Ignacio De La + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2012 + +2012-07-20 + + +2012 + + +3752 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3752.2 + +journal article +10.1206/3752.2 +0003-0082 +5360637 + + + + + + +Oreobates lehri +( +Padial, Chaparro and De la Riva, 2007 +) + + + + +Figures 5C–D, 13B + + + + + + + +Eleutherodactylus lehri +Padial et al., 2007: 115 + + +. + + + + + + +Oreobates lehri +: +Padial et al., 2008a: 759 + + +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: A slender + +Oreobates + +(SVL of adult females 31.0–32.9) characterized as follows: (1) skin on dorsum, flanks, and dorsal surfaces of hind limbs coarsely shagreen, granules regular in size, small, round or conical, few of them slightly enlarged; venter smooth; posterior surfaces of limbs areolate; discoidal fold present; dorsolateral folds irregular, formed by granules, or absent; postrictal glands present, large, prominent; (2) tympanic membrane and annulus distinct, their length about half length of eye; supratympanic fold present, conspicuous; (3) head large, as long as wide; snout round in dorsal and lateral views; canthus rostralis straight in dorsal view, round in section; (4) cranial crests absent; upper eyelid bearing by small granules; (5) dentigerous process of vomers large, situated posteromedial to choanae; (6) males with vocal slits but no nuptial pads; (7) hands with long, slender fingers, finger I shorter than finger II; subarticular tubercles round to conical, well developed; supernumerary tubercles round to conical, smaller than subarticular tubercles; terminal discs of fingers round, not enlarged, lacking circumferential grooves and ungual flap; lateral fringes and keels on fingers absent; (8) ulnar tubercles absent, round, low; (9) no tubercles on heel and tarsus; (10) inner metatarsal tubercle ovate to round, prominent; outer metatarsal tubercle smaller, round, prominent; supernumerary tubercles absent; (11) toes long and slender (foot length 60–70% SVL), lacking lateral fringes or keels (or very weak at base of toe III), webbing absent; fifth and third toes reaching midpoint of second subarticular tubercle of toe IV; tips of toes moderately enlarged, rounded, with ungual flap not indented; (12) axillary glands present; (13) dorsal coloration in life olive green with dark brown to black marks, outlined with pale green, in occipital region and middorsum; belly yellowish white, throat gray with brown mottling or reticulations on anterior margin, hidden surfaces of hind limbs and groin orange. + + + + + +COMMENTS: +This +species is now restricted to +Cordillera +Vilcabamba +, where it is known from two localities in +Departamento +Cusco +(map 2), the +type +locality ( +Apurimac +River Valley +, +Camisea Natural Gas Pipeline +, +Wayrapata Camp +, + +2445 m + +, +12° 50′ 10″ S +, +73° 29′ 43″ W +) and from +40 km +from +Vilcabamba +, ca. + +2850 m + +, ( +13°02′51.1″ S +, +072°55′29.4″ W +) ( +MUSM 27616 +). The localities are separated by an airline distance of ca. +60 km +. Originally this species was discovered from a series of specimens collected at the first locality and deposited at +USNM +in +Washington +. One of the authors ( +EL +), collected a specimen at the second locality, which has been sequenced ( +fig. 1 +), and which permitted the description of the coloration in life (fig. 5C–D) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/06/93/F70693708CAE4943240B1A9652CE42E7.xml b/data/F7/06/93/F70693708CAE4943240B1A9652CE42E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7dbf433a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/06/93/F70693708CAE4943240B1A9652CE42E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Stipa eriocaulis +subsp. +austriaca +(Beck) +Martinovsky + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 409200 Checklist: 1045540 +Poaceae +Stipa +Stipa pennata +aggr. + +Stipa eriocaulis +Borbas + + +Stipa eriocaulis subsp. austriaca (Beck) +Martinovsky + + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Stipa eriocaulis +subsp. +austriaca +(Beck) +Martinovsky + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Stipa eriocaulis subsp. austriaca (Beck) +Martinovsky + + + +Checklist 2017 + +409200
= +Stipa eriocaulis subsp. austriaca (Beck) Martinovsky + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +409200
= +Stipa eriocaulis subsp. austriaca (Beck) Martinovsky + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +409200
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die +ungueltige +oder fehlerhafte Autorangabe (Autorenzitat) wurde korrigiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF0FFED7FA958D4FE9BDAD4.xml b/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF0FFED7FA958D4FE9BDAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753924799c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF0FFED7FA958D4FE9BDAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Redescription of mature larva and biological notes on the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +4544 + + +4 + + +557 +571 + + + +journal article +27655 +10.11646/zootaxa.4544.4.6 +f2295068-0b04-4312-a1af-7e502201d0a8 +1175-5326 +2618541 +367D16CD-8415-4A2B-AD6C-03B4A9519988 + + + + + + + +Gonioctena viminalis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 19–24 +, +29 +, +42–45 +) + + + + + + +Chrysomela +( +Gonioctena +) +viminalis +: + +Letzner 1855 +: 109 + + +(description of larva, pupa). + + + + + +Phytodecta viminalis +: + +Henriksen 1927 +: 335 + + +(description of larva, key, illustration of larval habitus); + +Medvedev 1964 +: 508 + +, 509 (illustration of larval habitus, head). + + + + + +Phytodecta +( +Phytodecta +) +viminalis +: + +Hennig 1938 +: 119 + + +, 123 (description of larva, key, illustration of pronotum); + +Ogloblin & Medvedev 1971 +: 74 + +(key to larva, illustration of abdominal segment III). + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +viminalis +: + +Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978 +: 119 + + +(key to larva, illustration of frons, clypeus, labrum, mesonotum, tarsus); + + +Booth +et al. +1990 + +: 281 + +(illustration of larval habitus, after +Medvedev 1964 +); + +Steinhausen 1966 +: 319 + +(illustration of labrum), 1994: 277 (key to larva, illustration of abdominal segments I–II, VII–VIII, tarsugulus); + +Warchałowski 1994 +: 103 + +(key to larva); + +Zaitsev & Medvedev 2009 +: 146 + +(key to larva, after +Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978 +). + + + +Last instar larva. +Body length +9.2–10.2 mm +, width +2.9–3.1 mm +, head width +1.70–1.80 mm +(n = 5). Body elongate, rather broad, widest at abdominal segments III–IV, thence moderately narrowed posteriorly and slightly convex dorsally ( +Fig. 19 +). General coloration of integument yellowish-white, but densely covered with strongly sclerotized platelets; tubercles dark brown, whereas ventral ones paler; head blackish-brown with anterior half of clypeus yellowish-brown; legs dark brown to brown. Eversible glands present on anterior margin of abdominal segment VIII. Pseudopods absent. + + + + +Head +. Hypognathous, rounded, strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 20 +). Vertex with 4 pairs of minute setae; epicranium with 8 pairs of setae; temporal side of head with 2 pairs of setae. Epicranial suture distinct; frontal suture not reaching antennal socket; endocarina well developed. Frons slightly depressed medially, with 5 pairs of setae. Clypeus almost straight at anterior margin, with 3 pairs of setae. Labrum deeply emarginate with 2 pairs of setae and 1 pair of campaniform sensilla placed medially and 2 pairs of minute setae placed at anterior border ( +Fig. 22 +); epipharynx with 3 pairs of stout setae at anterior margin. Mandible palmate, 5-toothed, with 2 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla ( +Fig. 24 +). Maxillary palp 3-segmented; palpomere I transverse with 1 seta and 2 campaniform sensilla; II rectangular with 3 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum; III subconical with 1 seta, 1 digitiform sensillum and 1 campaniform sensillum on sides and a group of peg-like sensilla at the apex; palpifer distinct with 2 setae ( +Fig. 23 +). Mala rounded with 15 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum; stipes longer than wide with 3 setae; cardo with 1 seta. Labial palp 2-segmented; palpomere I rectangular with 1 campaniform sensillum; II subconical with 1 campaniform sensillum on outer margin and a group of peg-like sensilla at the apex. Hypopharyngeal area with 3 pairs of minute setae and 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla. Prementum with 1 pair of setae; postmentum baso-laterally covered with spinules, with 3 pairs of setae. Stemmata 6 on each side, 4 of them located above antenna and 2 behind antenna. Antenna short, 3-segmented; antenomere I transverse with 2 campaniform sensilla; II stout, more or less as wide as long, with a conical sensorium and 4 minute setae apically; III subconical with 6 minute setae apically. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax with D-DL-EP (15–21L 32–36S) largest; P (4S); ES-SS (5–6S) ( +Fig. 29 +). Meso- and metathorax with Dai (1L 1S); Dae (1L 1–2S); ad1 (1M) and ad2 (1M); DLai (2–4S); Dpi (1L 2–3S); Dpe-DLpi (3L 4–6S) larger than Dpi; DLe (3–5L 10–11S) large and produced laterally; EPa (2L 5–7S); EPp (3L 4–5S); P (3S); SS (1S), ES (2–3S); sternal region with 5 additional setae arising from sclerotized bases. Mesothoracic spiracles annuliform; peritreme fused with EPa. Legs rather stout; tibia with 9 setae; tarsungulus large, strongly curved, basal tooth well developed, with 1 seta ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Abdomen +. Segments I–V with Dai (1L 2S) on both sides fused; Dae (1L 2–3S); DLai (1L 3–4S); DLae (1S 2M) divided into 2 small tubercles; Dpi (1L 2–4S); Dpe (1L 2–3S); DLp (1L 3–4S 1M); EP (3–4L 6–7S) produced laterally; P (4S 2–3M); PS-SS (4S); ES (2–3S); as1 (1M) and as2 (1S); sternal region with a short additional seta arising from sclerotized base. Segment VI with Dai and Dae partially fused, Dpi on both sides fused. Segment VII with dorsal and dorso-lateral tubercles fused completely (6L 9S 2M) except for DLae. Segment VIII with D-DL (6L 7–10S 6–10M). Segment IX with D-DL-EP (6–8L 8–11S 2M). Segment X with pygopod well developed. Spiracles present on segments I–VIII. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The last instar larva of + +Gonioctena viminalis + +is very similar to that of + +G +. +gracilicornis + +in the body shape, coloration, and tubercular pattern. However, this species can be distinguished by the tubercles covered with relatively short setae (relatively long in + +G +. +gracilicornis + +), tubercle Dpi on both sides of abdominal segments I–V weakly fused (completely fused in + +G +. +gracilicornis + +), and basal tooth of tarsungulus well developed (weakly developed in + +G +. +gracilicornis + +). + + + + +Material examined. + +21 larvae +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon +Prov. +, +Taebaek +, +Hwangji-dong +, +Jeolgol Valley +, +37°10'26.9"N +, +128°57'13.5"E +, + + +5. +VI +.2005 + + + +, H.W. Cho; + +8 larvae +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon +Prov. +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Bangadari +, +37°41'43.2"N +, +128°30'12.7"E +, + +31.V.2006 + + +, H.W. Cho; + +4 larvae +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon +Prov. +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Mt. Odaesan +, +37°47'06.0"N +, +128°33'31.7"E +, + +31.V.2006 + + +, H.W. Cho; + +3 larvae +, same data as preceding one except for + + +7. +VI +.2009 + + + +; + +3 larvae +, same data as preceding one except for + +26.V.2018 + + +; + +5 larvae +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Bongpyeong-myeon +, +Heungjeong Valley +, +37°39'55.7"N +128°18'05.6"E +, + +21.V.2018 + + +, H.W. Cho; + +19 larvae +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon +Prov. +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Daegwallyeong-myeon +, +Hoenggye-ri +, +37°40'49.2"N +, +128°44'58.1"E +, + +27.V.2018 + + +, H.W. Cho. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Gonioctena coreana + +, last instar larva. 1. lateral habitus; 2. head; 3. tibia and tarsungulus; 4. labrum; 5. maxillae and labium; 6. mandible. + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Gonioctena gracilicornis + +, last instar larva. 7. lateral habitus; 8. head; 9. tibia and tarsungulus; 10. labrum; 11. maxillae and labium; 12. mandible. + + + + +FIGURES 13–18. + +Gonioctena jacobsoni + +, last instar larva. 13. lateral habitus; 14. head; 15. tibia and tarsungulus; 16. labrum; 17. maxillae and labium; 18. mandible. + + + + +FIGURES 19–24. + +Gonioctena viminalis + +, last instar larva. 19. lateral habitus; 20. head; 21. tibia and tarsungulus; 22. labrum; 23. maxillae and labium; 24. mandible. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread trans-Palaearctic species from +UK +to Russian Far East. + + +Biological notes. +Overwintered adults appear during early May ( +Fig. 45 +). A female laid +11 larvae +, which were not enclosed within chorion ( +Fig. 42 +), as reported previously from Europe ( +Cornelius 1857 +). Maternal care has been reported by studies in Europe ( +Lengerken 1939 +; +Vasconcellos-Neto & Jolivet 1994 +); however, it has not been observed in +South Korea +. The larvae gregariously feed on the leaves of + +Salix caprea + +, + +Salix koreensis + +, and + +Salix maximowiczii + +until the final instar ( +Fig. 43 +). They raise the tip of the abdomen everting glands when disturbed ( +Fig. 44 +). There are four larval instars, and pupation occurs in soil. Adults emerge during early June; they feed and hibernate without mating. The larvae take 13–15 days to pupate, and then take 8–10 days to emerge as adults at room temperature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF5FFE57FA95CE4FE9BD8DC.xml b/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF5FFE57FA95CE4FE9BD8DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac13f9c139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF5FFE57FA95CE4FE9BD8DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Redescription of mature larva and biological notes on the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +4544 + + +4 + + +557 +571 + + + +journal article +27655 +10.11646/zootaxa.4544.4.6 +f2295068-0b04-4312-a1af-7e502201d0a8 +1175-5326 +2618541 +367D16CD-8415-4A2B-AD6C-03B4A9519988 + + + + + + + +Gonioctena coreana +(Bechyně, 1948) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +, +25 +, +30–33 +) + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +coreana +: + +Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978 +: 118 + + +(key to larva, illustration of abdominal segment I); + +Zaitsev & Medvedev 2009 +: 145 + +(key to larva, after +Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978 +). + + + +Last instar larva. +Body length 9.8–11.0 mm, width +3.1–3.3 mm +, head width +1.80–1.90 mm +(n = 5). Body elongate, rather broad, widest at abdominal segments III–IV, thence moderately narrowed posteriorly and slightly convex dorsally ( +Fig. 1 +). General coloration of integument yellowish-white, but densely covered with strongly sclerotized platelets; dorsal tubercles dark brown, whereas ventral ones paler; head blackish-brown with anterior half of clypeus yellowish-brown; legs dark brown to brown. Eversible glands present on anterior margin of abdominal segment VIII. Pseudopods absent. + + + + +Head +. Hypognathous, rounded, strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 2 +). Vertex with 4 pairs of minute setae; epicranium with 8 pairs of setae; temporal side of head with 2 pairs of setae. Epicranial suture distinct; frontal suture not reaching antennal socket; endocarina well developed. Frons slightly depressed medially, with 5 pairs of setae. Clypeus almost straight at anterior margin, with 3 pairs of setae. Labrum deeply emarginate with 2 pairs of setae and 1 pair of campaniform sensilla placed medially and 2 pairs of minute setae placed at anterior border ( +Fig. 4 +); epipharynx with 4 pairs of stout setae at anterior margin. Mandible palmate, 5-toothed, with 2 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla ( +Fig. 6 +). Maxillary palp 3-segmented; palpomere I transverse with 1 seta and 2 campaniform sensilla; II rectangular with 3 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum; III subconical with 1 seta, 1 digitiform sensillum and 1 campaniform sensillum on sides and a group of peg-like sensilla at the apex; palpifer distinct with 2 setae ( +Fig. 5 +). Mala rounded with 15 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum; stipes longer than wide with 3 setae; cardo with 1 seta. Labial palp 2-segmented; palpomere I rectangular with 1 campaniform sensillum; II subconical with 1 campaniform sensillum on outer margin and a group of peg-like sensilla at the apex. Hypopharyngeal area with 3 pairs of minute setae and 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla. Prementum with 1 pair of setae; postmentum widely covered with spinules, with 3 pairs of setae. Stemmata 6 on each side, 4 of them located above antenna and 2 behind antenna. Antenna short, 3-segmented; antenomere I transverse with 2 campaniform sensilla; II stout, more or less as wide as long, with a conical sensorium and 4 minute setae apically; III subconical with 6 minute setae apically. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax with D-DL-EP (47–54L 5–7S) largest; P (5–6S); ES-SS (5–6S) ( +Fig. 25 +). Meso- and metathorax with Dai (1L 2S); Dae (1L 1–3S); ad1 (1M) and ad2 (1M); DLai (2–4S); Dpi (1L 3–4S); Dpe-DLpi (3–5L 2–7S) larger than Dpi; DLe (4–7L 6S 3M) large and produced laterally; EPa (4–6S); EPp (3–4L 1–3S); P (3–4S); SS (1S); ES (2–3S); sternal region with 4 additional setae arising from sclerotized bases. Mesothoracic spiracles annuliform; peritreme fused with EPa. Legs rather stout; tibia with 9 setae; tarsungulus large, strongly curved, basal tooth well developed, with 1 seta ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Abdomen +. Segments I–V with Dai (1L 2–3S) on both sides fused; Dae (1L 4S 1M); DLai (1L 3–4S); DLae (1S 2M) small, sometimes divided into 2 tubercles; Dpi (1L 3–4S); Dpe (1L 3–4S); DLp (3L 1–2S); EP (4–6L 3–5S) produced laterally; P (3L 2S 1M); PS-SS (4–5S); ES (2S); as1 (1M) and as2 (1S). Segment VI with Dai and Dae, Dpi and Dpe fused respectively. Segments VII–VIII each with dorsal and dorso-lateral tubercles completely fused (6–8L 10–13S 1M and 6–9L 7–13S 7–12M respectively). Segment IX with dorsal to epipleural tubercles completely fused (7L 11–12S 2M). Segment X with pygopod well developed. Spiracles present on segments I–VIII. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The last instar larva of + +Gonioctena coreana + +is very similar to those of + +G +. +gracilicornis + +and + +G +. +viminalis + +in the body shape, coloration, and tubercular pattern. However, this species can be distinguished by the tubercle Dai on meso- and metathorax with 1 long and 2 short setae (1 long and 1 short setae in the other species), and Dpi on both sides of abdominal segments I–V completely separated (completely fused in + +G +. +gracilicornis + +and weakly fused in + +G +. +viminalis + +). + + + + +Material examined. + +16 larvae +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon +Prov. +, +Samcheok +, +Wondeok-eup +, +Nogok-ri +, +Gilgok Valley +, +37°12'50.7"N +, +129°19'04.1"E +, + +9.V.2005 + + +, H.W. Cho; + +11 larvae +, +South Korea +, +Gyeongbuk +Prov. +, +Yeongyanggun +, +Subi-myeon +, +Suha-ri +, +Suha Valley +, +36°49'46.9"N +, +129°16'08.8"E +, + +7.V.2005 + + +, H.W. Cho; + +21 larvae +, same data as preceding one except for + +30.IV.2006 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mongolia +, +Russia +(Far East), +China +( +Jilin +), +North Korea +, +South Korea +. + + +Biological notes. +Overwintered adults appear during late April; they mate and lay eggs on the leaves of + +Salix gracilistyla + +. The females laid larvae that were enclosed within chorion ( +Fig. 30 +), and they hatched after several hours; therefore, this species is ovoviviparous. The early instar larvae gregariously feed on young leaves ( +Fig. 31 +), but become solitary as they mature ( +Fig. 32 +). They raise the tip of the abdomen everting glands when threatened. There are four larval instars, and pupation occurs in soil. The adults emerge during late May ( +Fig. 33 +); they feed and hibernate without mating. The larvae take 9–11 days to pupate, and then take 7–8 days to emerge as adults at room temperature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF6FFE47FA95A08FB18DE2B.xml b/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF6FFE47FA95A08FB18DE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9910fcd3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF6FFE47FA95A08FB18DE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Redescription of mature larva and biological notes on the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +4544 + + +4 + + +557 +571 + + + +journal article +27655 +10.11646/zootaxa.4544.4.6 +f2295068-0b04-4312-a1af-7e502201d0a8 +1175-5326 +2618541 +367D16CD-8415-4A2B-AD6C-03B4A9519988 + + + + + + + +Gonioctena gracilicornis +(Kraatz, 1879) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–12 +, +26 +, +34–37 +) + + + + + + +Gonioctena gracilicornis +: + +Medvedev & Zaitsev 1980 +: 105 + + +(key to larva, illustration of seta, tarsugulus). + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +gracilicornis +: + +Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978 +: 119 + + +(key to larva, illustration of mesonotum, tarsugulus); + +Medvedev 1982 +: 179 + +(key to larva, illustration of tarsugulus); + +Zaitsev & Medvedev 2009 +: 145 + +(key to larva, after +Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978 +). + + + +Last instar larva. +Body length +10.6–11.7 mm +, width +3.1–3.3 mm +, head width +1.60–1.70 mm +(n = 5). Body elongate, rather broad, widest at abdominal segments III–IV, thence moderately narrowed posteriorly and slightly convex dorsally ( +Fig. 7 +). General coloration of integument yellowish-white, but densely covered with strongly sclerotized platelets; tubercles dark brown, whereas ventral ones paler; head blackish-brown with anterior half of clypeus brown; legs dark brown to brown. Eversible glands present on anterior margin of abdominal segment VIII. Pseudopods absent. + + + + +Head +. Hypognathous, rounded, strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 8 +). Vertex with 4 pairs of minute setae; epicranium with 7 pairs of setae; temporal side of head with 3 pairs of setae. Epicranial suture distinct; frontal suture not reaching antennal socket; endocarina well developed. Frons slightly depressed medially, with 5 pairs of setae. Clypeus almost straight at anterior margin, with 3 pairs of setae. Labrum deeply emarginate with 2 pairs of setae and 1 pair of campaniform sensilla placed medially and 3 pairs of minute setae placed at anterior border ( +Fig. 10 +); epipharynx with 3 pairs of stout setae at anterior margin. Mandible palmate, 5-toothed, with 2 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla ( +Fig. 12 +). Maxillary palp 3-segmented; palpomere I transverse with 1 seta and 2 campaniform sensilla; II rectangular with 3 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum; III subconical with 1 seta, 1 digitiform sensillum and 1 campaniform sensillum on sides and a group of peg-like sensilla at the apex; palpifer distinct with 2 setae ( +Fig. 11 +). Mala rounded with 15 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum; stipes longer than wide with 3 setae; cardo with 1 seta. Labial palp 2-segmented; palpomere I rectangular with 1 campaniform sensillum; II subconical with 1 campaniform sensillum on outer margin and a group of peg-like sensilla at the apex. Hypopharyngeal area with 3 pairs of minute setae and 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla. Prementum with 1 pair of setae; postmentum widely covered with spinules, with 3 pairs of setae. Stemmata 6 on each side, 4 of them located above antenna and 2 behind antenna. Antenna short, 3-segmented; antenomere I transverse with 2 campaniform sensilla; II stout, more or less as wide as long, with a conical sensorium and 4 minute setae apically; III subconical with 6 minute setae apically. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax with D-DL-EP (49–59L 3–5S) largest; P (2L 1S); ES-SS (4S) ( +Fig. 26 +). Meso- and metathorax with Dai (1L 1S); Dae (1L 1S); ad1 (1S) and ad2 (1S); DLai (2–3L 0–1S); Dpi (1L 2S); Dpe-DLpi (5–6L 1–2S) slightly larger than Dpi; DLe (8–10L 3S 1M) large and produced laterally; EPa (5–6L); EPp (3–4L); P (3–4S); SS (1S); ES (2–3S); sternal region with 3 additional setae arising from sclerotized bases. Mesothoracic spiracles annuliform; peritreme fused with EPa. Legs rather stout; tibia with 9 setae; tarsungulus large, strongly curved, basal tooth weakly developed, with 1 seta ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Abdomen +. Segments I–V with Dai (1L 1–2S) on both sides fused; Dae (1L 2S 1M); DLai (1L 2–4S); DLae (1S 2M) small; Dpi (1L 3S) on both sides fused; Dpe (1L 2S); DLp (3L 1M); EP (8–10L 0–1S) produced laterally; P (3–4L 2–3M); PS-SS (4–5S); ES (2–3S); as1 (1M) and as2 (1S). Segment VI with Dai and Dae, Dpi and Dpe fused respectively. Segments VII–VIII each with dorsal and dorso-lateral tubercles completely fused (8–9L 8–10S 2–4M and 6–8L 5S 12M respectively). Segment IX with dorsal to epipleural tubercles completely fused (10–11L 5–6S 2–3M). Segment X with pygopod well developed. Spiracles present on segments I–VIII. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The last instar larva of + +Gonioctena gracilicornis + +is very similar to that of + +G +. +viminalis + +in the body shape, coloration, and tubercular pattern. However, this species can be distinguished by the tubercles covered with relatively long setae (relatively short in + +G +. +viminalis + +), tubercle Dpi on both sides of abdominal segments I–V completely fused (weakly fused in + +G +. +viminalis + +), and basal tooth of tarsungulus weakly developed (well developed in + +G +. +viminalis + +). + + + + +Material examined. + +6 larvae +, +South Korea +, +Gyeongbuk +Prov. +, +Bonghwa-gun +, +Socheon-myeon +, +Buncheon-ri +, +36°57'22.9"N +, +129°04'30.3"E +, + +13.V.2006 + + +, H.W. Cho; + +4 larvae +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon +Prov. +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Yongpyeong-myeon +, +Nodong-ri +, +Nodong Valley +, +37°42'06.3"N +, +128°28'53.9"E +, + +31.V.2006 + + +, H.W. Cho; + +5 larvae +, same data as preceding one except for + + +6. +VI +.2009 + + + +; + +5 larvae +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon +Prov. +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Daegwallyeong-myeon +, +Hoenggye-ri +, +37°40'49.2"N +, +128°44'58.1"E +, + +27.V.2018 + + +, H.W. Cho. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(East Siberia, Far East, +Sakhalin +), +Mongolia +, +China +( +Heilongjiang +), +North Korea +, +South Korea +. + + +Biological notes. +Overwintered adults appear during mid-May ( +Fig. 37 +); they mate and lay 5– +11 eggs +per cluster on the leaves of + +Salix koriyanagi + +. The eggs contain fully developed embryos and hatch after several hours ( +Fig. 34 +). The newly hatched larvae gregariously feed on young leaves ( +Fig. 35 +), but become solitary as they mature ( +Fig. 36 +). They raise the tip of the abdomen everting glands when disturbed. There are four larval instars, and pupation occurs in soil. The adults emerge during mid-June, and they feed and hibernate without mating. The larvae take 10–11 days to pupate, and then take 6–8 days to emerge as adults at room temperature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF7FFE37FA95B90FB8DDD6F.xml b/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF7FFE37FA95B90FB8DDD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a127f2ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF7FFE37FA95B90FB8DDD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Redescription of mature larva and biological notes on the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +4544 + + +4 + + +557 +571 + + + +journal article +27655 +10.11646/zootaxa.4544.4.6 +f2295068-0b04-4312-a1af-7e502201d0a8 +1175-5326 +2618541 +367D16CD-8415-4A2B-AD6C-03B4A9519988 + + + + + + + +Gonioctena jacobsoni +(Ogloblin & Medvedev, 1956) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–18 +, +27–28 +, +38–41 +) + + + + + + +Gonioctena +( +Gonioctena +) +jacobsoni +: + +Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978 +: 120 + + +(key to larva, illustration of mesonotum); + +Medvedev 1982 +: 179 + +(key to larva); + +Zaitsev & Medvedev 2009 +: 147 + +(key to larva, after +Medvedev & Zaitsev 1978 +). + + + +Last instar larva. +Body length +8.5–8.9 mm +, width +2.7–2.9 mm +, head width +1.50–1.60 mm +(n = 5). Body elongate, rather broad, widest at abdominal segments III–IV, thence moderately narrowed posteriorly and slightly convex dorsally ( +Fig. 13 +). Color polymorphism present; dark +type +with dorsal tubercles brown to dark brown and ventral ones pale brown ( +Fig. 40 +), sometimes pronotum unpigmented; light +type +with tubercles pale yellowish-brown except dorsal tubercles of abdominal segments VII–IX ( +Fig. 39 +). General coloration of integument yellowish-white in alcohol, moderately covered with weakly sclerotized platelets; head blackish-brown with anterior half of clypeus yellowish-brown; legs yellowish-brown with apex of femur, tibia and tarsungulus dark brown. Eversible glands present on anterior margin of abdominal segment VIII. Pseudopods absent. + + + + +Head +. Hypognathous, rounded, strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 14 +). Vertex with 5 pairs of minute setae; epicranium with 7 pairs of setae; temporal side of head with 4 pairs of setae. Epicranial suture distinct; frontal suture not reaching antennal socket; endocarina well developed. Frons slightly depressed medially, with 5 pairs of setae. Clypeus almost straight at anterior margin, with 3 pairs of setae. Labrum deeply emarginate with 2 pairs of setae and 1 pair of campaniform sensilla placed medially and 3 pairs of minute setae placed at anterior border ( +Fig. 16 +); epipharynx with 3 pairs of stout setae at anterior margin. Mandible palmate, 5-toothed, with 2 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla ( +Fig. 18 +). Maxillary palp 3-segmented; palpomere I transverse with 1 seta and 2 campaniform sensilla; II rectangular with 3 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum; III subconical with 1 seta, 1 digitiform sensillum and 1 campaniform sensillum on sides and a group of peg-like sensilla at the apex; palpifer distinct with 2 setae ( +Fig. 17 +). Mala rounded with 15 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum; stipes longer than wide with 3 setae; cardo with 1 seta. Labial palp 2-segmented; palpomere I rectangular with 1 campaniform sensillum; II subconical with 1 campaniform sensillum on outer margin and a group of peg-like sensilla at the apex. Hypopharyngeal area with 3 pairs of minute setae and 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla. Prementum with 1 pair of setae; postmentum without spinules, with 3 pairs of setae. Stemmata 6 on each side, 4 of them located above antenna and 2 behind antenna. Antenna short, 3-segmented; antenomere I transverse with 2 campaniform sensilla; II stout, more or less as wide as long, with a conical sensorium and 4 minute setae apically; III subconical with 5 minute setae apically. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax with D-DL-EP (13–17L 41–51S) largest; P (4S); ES-SS (2L 3S) (dark +type +in +Fig. 27 +, light +type +in +Fig. 28 +). Meso- and metathorax with Dai (1L 3–4S); Dae (1L 2S); ad1 (1M) and ad2 (1M); DLai (5–8S); Dpi (1L 4–5S); Dpe-DLpi (1–2L 7–8S) larger than Dpi; DLe (4–5L 17–22S 1M) large and produced laterally; EPa (8–10S); EPp (2L 8–10S); P (1S 2M); SS (1S); ES (2L); sternal region with 4 additional setae arising from sclerotized bases. Mesothoracic spiracles annuliform; peritreme fused with EPa. Legs rather stout; tibia with 9 setae; tarsungulus large, strongly curved, basal tooth well developed, with 1 seta ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Abdomen +. Segments I–VI with Dai, Dae and DLai enlarged and completely fused (3L 11–16S), forming a transverse band; DLae (1S 2M) small; Dpi and Dpe enlarged and completely fused (2L 6–8S), forming a transverse band; DLp (1L 3–6S 1M); EP (3–5L 13–16S) produced laterally; P (1L 6–10S 1M); PS-SS (4S) divided into 4 small tubercles; ES (1S); as1 (1S) and as2 (1S); sternal region with a short additional seta arising from sclerotized base. Segments VII–VIII each with dorsal and dorso-lateral tubercles completely fused (3L 18–21S 3–4M and 3L 10–12S 8–9M respectively). Segment IX with dorsal to epipleural tubercles completely fused (8–9L 7–11S 1–2M). Segment X with pygopod well developed. Spiracles present on segments I–VIII. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The last instar larva of + +Gonioctena jacobsoni + +is similar to that of + +G +. +ogloblini + +in the fused dorsal tubercles on abdomen and presence of color polymorphism. However, this species can be distinguished from + +G +. +ogloblini + +by the dorsal and dorso-lateral tubercles on meso- and metathorax separated, DLae and DLp on abdominal segments I–VI separated from other dorsal tubercles, and light +type +with tubercles unpigmented except dorsal tubercles of abdominal segments VII–IX (tubercles fused and light +type +with all tubercles unpigmented in + +G +. +ogloblini + +). + + + + +Material examined. + +29 larvae +, +South Korea +, +Gangwon +Prov. +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Mt. Odaesan +, +37°47'34.0"N +, +128°33'39.7"E +, + +15.V.2005 + + +, H.W. Cho; + +30 larvae +, same data as preceding one except for + +5.V.2006 + + +; + +5 larvae +, same data as preceding one except for + +26.V.2018 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(East Siberia, Far East), +Mongolia +, +China +( +Heilongjiang +), +South Korea +. + + +Biological notes. +Overwintered adults appear during early May ( +Fig. 41 +). The first instar larvae are also found on the leaves of + +Populus maximowiczii + +during early May ( +Fig. 38 +), but the eggs were not found in the field. This species is probably ovoviviparous. The larvae feed on the leaves, making small holes. The larva raises the tip of the abdomen everting glands when disturbed. The larvae are solitary during the instar stages, and the fourth instar larva pupates in soil. The adults emerge during early June; they feed and hibernate without mating. The larvae take 15–17 days to pupate, and then take 9–11 days to emerge as adults at room temperature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF9FFEA7FA95E8BFA60D96A.xml b/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF9FFEA7FA95E8BFA60D96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba70763944e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/07/87/F707879FFFF9FFEA7FA95E8BFA60D96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Redescription of mature larva and biological notes on the nominotypical subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-15 + + +4544 + + +4 + + +557 +571 + + + +journal article +27655 +10.11646/zootaxa.4544.4.6 +f2295068-0b04-4312-a1af-7e502201d0a8 +1175-5326 +2618541 +367D16CD-8415-4A2B-AD6C-03B4A9519988 + + + + + + +Key to the mature larva of the subgenus + +Gonioctena + +from +South Korea + + + + + + + +1 Abdomen with dorsal tubercles fused, forming transverse bands................................................. 2 + + +- Abdomen with dorsal tubercles separated from each other..................................................... 4 + + + + +2 Meso- and metathorax with dorsal tubercles fused, forming transverse bands...................................... 3 + + + +- Meso- and metathorax with dorsal tubercles separated from each other.............. + +G +. +jacobsoni +(Ogloblin & Medvedev) + + + + + + + +3 Abdominal segments I–VI with DLae and DLp fused with other tubercles............. + +G +. +ogloblini +Medvedev & Dubeshko + + + + + +- Abdominal segments I–VI with DLae and DLp separated from other tubercles................. + +G +. +koryeoensis +Cho & Lee + + + + + + +4 Meso- and metathorax with 1 long and 1 short setae on tubercle Dai; Dpi on both sides of abdominal segments I–V completely or weakly fused....................................................................................... 5 + + + +- Meso- and metathorax with 1 long and 2 short setae on tubercle Dai; Dpi on both sides of abdominal segments I–V completely separated........................................................................... + +G +. +coreana +(Bechyně) + + + + + + + +5 Tubercles covered with relatively long setae; abdominal segments I–V with Dpi on both sides completely fused; basal tooth of tarsungulus weakly developed........................................................ + +G +. +gracilicornis +(Kraatz) + + + + + +- Tubercles covered with relatively short setae; abdominal segments I–V with Dpi on both sides weakly fused; basal tooth of tarsungulus well developed.............................................................. + +G +. +viminalis +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/07/AD/F707ADE25C17B23C8B322B7336D74E25.xml b/data/F7/07/AD/F707ADE25C17B23C8B322B7336D74E25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c71cf38d0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/07/AD/F707ADE25C17B23C8B322B7336D74E25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Status of the genus Macroramphosus (Syngnathiformes: Centriscidae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. + + + +Author + +Murat Bilecenoglu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1273 + + +55 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:489D488F-6F25-4950-8FA4-8FDBF4C8AB00 + +journal article +z01273p055 +489D488F-6F25-4950-8FA4-8FDBF4C8AB00 + + + + +[[ Genus +Macroramphosus +]] + + + +Introduction + +The family Centriscidae includes small-sized gregarious fishes that are characterized by a laterally compressed body, head with a long tubular snout and a small terminal mouth (Ehrich, 1986). In the Mediterranean Sea, this family is represented by a single genus, +Macroramphosus +. Several authors claim that the genus is monotypic, represented only by +M. scolopax +, and have defended the synonymization of the two species (D’Ancona, 1933; Ehrich, 1975, 1976, 1986; Fischer et al., 1987). The existence of phenotypically intermediate individuals, and the difficulty in collecting small sized +M. scolopax (Linnaeus) +specimens has led some authors to consider +M. gracilis +as a juvenile form of +M. scolopax +(Assis, 1992). However, the deep-bodied +M. scolopax +and the slender-bodied +M. gracilis +have been recognized as two valid species in studies carried out at the Atlantic Ocean; this viewpoint is based on observations of distinct differences in age and growth (Brethes, 1979; Borges, 2000), reproductive biology (Arruda, 1988), morphology (Assis, 1992, 1993) and feeding habits (Matthiessen et al., 2003). Recent investigations on the larval development of specimens of +Macroramphosus +from Japan also revealed the occurrence of two distinct species (Kuranaga & Sasaki, 2000; Miyazaki et al., 2004). + + +Although previous records of +M. gracilis +are available from various parts of the Mediterranean Sea, there was no agreement among authors on the validity of the species. This paper documents the occurrence of +M. gracilis +as a valid species in the Mediterranean Sea, and compares the species with +M. scolopax +. Morphometric characters that distinguishes the two species are also presented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/07/D1/F707D135A3545861BBD548B6A22EE98A.xml b/data/F7/07/D1/F707D135A3545861BBD548B6A22EE98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50454f6dfbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/07/D1/F707D135A3545861BBD548B6A22EE98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the subgenus Orientostichus, the Pterostichus pulcher species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichus) + + + +Author + +Yin, Wenqi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-1399 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Pingzhou +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-6764 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-5830 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +shihl@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +163 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.107636 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.107636 +1313-2970-1175-163 +E88FF072E8C945AEA4944B2A5F7DD7E8 +CE03B1B394CF56B48E8F7E5026CD639C + + + + +Pterostichus (Orientostichus) leo +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 9 +, 15 + +, 21 Chinese vernacular name: +狮通缘步甲 + + + + +Type locality. + +China, Sichuan province: Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Jinyang county, Shizishan mountain ( +27.88N +, +103.23E +, alt 3470 m). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂: "China: Sichuan, Jinyang country, Shizishan mt., meadow /fir /rhododendron, N27.8882, E103.2448-N27.8838, E103.2310", "3470-3493 m, 2015.VII.28, under rock/log., Shi HL, Liu B & Ma YL lgt. BJFU exp. 2015", "HOLOTYPE ♂ +Pterostichus (Orientostichus) leo +sp. nov. det. Yin & Shi, 2022" [red label]; +Paratypes +: 3 ♂ and 8 ♀: the same data as holotype but labeled as paratypes. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Elytral intervals 3 and 5 each with ≥ 3 large foveate discal pores, interval 7 without discal pore. Antennomere 3 with accessory setae. Pronotum nearly circular with slight sinuation before posterior angles, posterior angles with faintly pointed denticle (Fig. +9 +); lateral margins with one mid-lateral seta. Pronotal basal foveae with indistinct outer groove, shorter than 1/2 of inner groove. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification. Apical lamella of aedeagus subuliform, very slender with apex strongly turned upward, LL/LW = 2.4-2.65 (Fig. +15 +); endophallus with right branch of bsp tuberculate on dorsal surface (Fig. +21 +). + + + +Comparison. + + +P. leo + +sp. nov. is peculiar among the + +P. pulcher + +species group for its unmodified male sternite VII and strongly upturned apical lamella of male genitalia, in comparing to other species which possess a tuberculate male sternite VII and conspicuously downward bent apical lamella. For the pronotum strongly narrowed to the base and the posterior angles more or less dentate, + +P. leo + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +P. pemphis + +sp. nov. But they can be readily distinguished by the differences on pronotum, male sternite VII and male genitalia (details listed in the comparison section of the latter species). + + + +Description. + +BL = 14.2-15.2 mm, BW = 5.3-5.6 mm, dorsal surface and appendages black, elytra often a little reddish brown. Antennomere 3 with accessory setae on apical 2/3 in additional to the primary setae forming apical ring. Pronotum nearly circular, PW/PL = 1.20-1.24, widest near anterior 1/3; anterior margin wider than posterior margin; strongly narrowed to base (PBW/PW = 0.63-0.68); lateral margins evenly arched from anterior angles to middle, slightly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles a little projected outward, forming a faintly denticle (Fig. +9 +); lateral margins with one mid-lateral seta near maximum width; basal foveae impunctate, inner and outer grooves straight, outer groove very shallow and shorter than 1/2 length of inner groove, area between them slightly depressed; disc without or with very faint transverse wrinkles aside median line. Elytra oblong; parascutellar pore absent; intervals 3 and 5 each with ≥ 3 foveate discal pores; interval 7 without discal pore. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification. Median lobe of aedeagus stout, strongly curved near basal 1/3; apical lamella of aedeagus subuliform, strongly elongate (LL/LW = 2.4-2.65) with apex conspicuously thickened and turned upward (Fig. +15 +). Endophallus long, straightly directed ventrally, gonopore opened to ventral-basal direction of aedeagus; vb distinct, spherical, rounded at both apexes; bsp deeply grooved, nearly U-shaped, dorsal surface of right branch folded and strongly hooked forming a tubercle (Fig. +21 +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species was only known from its type locality, Shizishan mountain, Jinyang county, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Fig. +42 +). + + + +Etymology. +The scientific name of the new species derived from Latin, which means lion. It implies to the type locality of the new species, Shizishan Mt., which means "the mountain of lion" in Chinese. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/08/58/F70858C70D60A5FFA4C767328CDA90DF.xml b/data/F7/08/58/F70858C70D60A5FFA4C767328CDA90DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abca1ead12d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/08/58/F70858C70D60A5FFA4C767328CDA90DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius, 1801) +Fig. 15 + + + + +Bostrichus ferrugineus +Fabricius, 1801. + + +Tomicus trypanaeoides +Wollaston, 1867. Synonymy Schedl 1960. + + +Xyleborus fuscatus +Eichhoff, 1868. Synonymy Schedl 1960. + + +Xyleborus confusus +Eichhoff, 1868. Synonymy Schedl 1957. + + +Xyleborus retusicollis +Zimmermann, 1868. Synonymy +Bright 1968 +. + + +Xyleborus amplicollis +Eichhoff, 1869. Synonymy Schedl 1960. + + +Xyleborus insularis +Sharp, 1885. Synonymy Schedl 1960. + + +Xyleborus tanganus +Hagedorn, 1910. Synonymy Schedl 1960. + + +Xyleborus soltaui +Hopkins, 1915. Synonymy +Bright 1968 +. + + +Xyleborus nyssae +Hopkins, 1915. Synonymy Schedl 1960. + + +Xyleborus hopkinsi +Beeson, 1929. Synonymy Schedl 1960. + + +Xyleborus argentinensis +Schedl, 1931. Synonymy Schedl 1960. + + +Xyleborus rufopiceus +Eggers, 1932. Synonymy +Wood 1989 +. + + +Xyleborus schedli +Eggers, 1934. Synonymy Schedl 1960. + + +Xyleborus nesianus +Beeson, 1940. Synonymy Beaver 1991. + + +Xyleborus notatus +Eggers, 1941. Synonymy Schedl 1960. + + +Xyleborus subitus +Schedl, 1948. Synonymy Schedl 1960. + + + +Type material. +Lectotype female; "America meridionali"; UZMC. + + +Distribution. +Africa (introduced); Asia; Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama; North America: Antilles, Canada: Ontario, Mexico, United States: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia; Oceania (introduced); South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Fr. Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, Uruguay, Venezuela. + + +Notes. + +This species was removed from synonymy with +X. bispinatus +by +Kirkendall and Jordal (2006) +. It is distinguished from +X. bispinatus +by the smaller size, discal interstrial setae sparse or absent, and by its light orange to reddish brown color ( +Atkinson et al. 2013 +). + + + +Figure 15. Lateral and dorsal views of +Xyleborus +species. From top left, +Xyleborus affinis +, +X. bispinatus +, +X. celsus +and +X. ferrugineus +. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/08/62/F708628863615F97AA1469B2A54A7668.xml b/data/F7/08/62/F708628863615F97AA1469B2A54A7668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35663ef8bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/08/62/F708628863615F97AA1469B2A54A7668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The West Palaearctic genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Savina, Henri + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege + + + +Author + +Taeger, Andreas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +875 + + +63 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.875.35748 +1313-2970-875-63 +B0F048E4381B4B5D9E905496B3706A16 +222C9E1B135454BEB7144BD7794FA01C + + + + + +Platycampus +Schiodte +, 1839 + + + + +Notes. + +Two species have been considered to be represented in the West Palaearctic fauna ( +Taeger et al. 2010 +): + +luridiventris + +(see below), and +obscuripes +(Konow, 1896). The latter was described from two females collected in the St Gotthard area, Switzerland. +Konow (1896) +stated in the original description that +obscuripes +differed from + +luridiventris + +in its [translated from German] "much smaller head, the apically more weakly emarginate clypeus, and the somewhat shorter third cubital cell, as well as the dark colour of the body and the legs". Only fragments of one of these specimens now exist. +Conde (1937) +proposed the synonymy of +obscuripes +with + +luridiventris + +, basing his concept of +obscuripes +on two female specimens from Piedmont, Italy, leg. Dodero (name of collection not mentioned), and concluded that it is only a dark, alpine form of + +luridiventris + +. A further female which may belong to +obscuripes +, because it has largely black metafemora, was collected in 1954 in Oberstdorf, Bavaria, by E. Enslin (Manfred Kraus Private Collection). Finally, +Weiffenbach (1975) +stated that he reared a female +obscuripes +collected on + +Alnus viridis + +, from Montafon, western Austria, 1800 m. Normally coloured specimens of + +luridiventris + +are known to occur on + +Alnus viridis + +, at lower altitudes, in Central Europe (see below). The status of +obscuripes +requires re-assessment, preferably including the use of genetic data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/08/6E/F7086E3F5D3E13346AEFD7DF0D13CA3B.xml b/data/F7/08/6E/F7086E3F5D3E13346AEFD7DF0D13CA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab4ccaee504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/08/6E/F7086E3F5D3E13346AEFD7DF0D13CA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A revision of the octocoral genus Ovabunda Alderslade, 2001 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Xeniidae) + + + +Author + +Halasz, Anna +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. +Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, 1250 N. Dartmouth Ave., Claremont, CA 91711, USA + + + +Author + +Aharonovich, Dafna +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Toonen, Robert +Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 46 - 007 Lilipuna Road, Kane'ohe, HI 96744, USA + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Yehuda +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-01-23 + + +373 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511 +1313-2970-373-1 +A246FFD7FFADFF9EFFAAAF06FFDCCB03 +577685 + + + + +Ovabunda crenata (Reinicke, 1997) +comb. n. +Fig. 10 + + + + +Xenia crenata +Reinicke, 1997: 41-42, figs 3c, 15; plates 5, 25. + + + +Material. + +Holotype: +RMNH Coel. 23538, Sudanese Red Sea, Sanganeb Atoll, 20 km off Port Sudan, S-slope near jetty ( +19°21'33.81"N +, +37°19'37.66"E +), 10 m, April 1991, coll. G.B. Reinicke; +additional material: +RMNH Coel. 23517, Sudanese Red Sea, Sanganeb Atoll, lagoon slope, TQ II station, 8 m, March 1991, coll. G.B. Reinicke; + +type of + +Xenia viridis + + +SMF 42, Indonesia, Ternate island, 1894, coll. +Kuekenthal +; + +type of + +Xenia blumi + + +SMF 44, Indonesia, Ternate island, 1894, coll. +Kuekenthal +. + + + +Description. + +The holotype is 30 mm high and 10 mm wide at its base. The stalk splits into two branches. The first is 15 mm long, 6 mm wide at its base and 10 mm wide at its uppermost part; the second splits further into two branches, 15 and 7 mm long, each 5 mm wide at the base, and 10 and 7 mm wide at the upper part, respectively. +Polyp's +body is up to 5 mm long and the tentacles up to 5 mm long. The pinnules are mostly arranged in two rows, with an occasional third row. There are 12-16 pinnules in the outermost row, 1 mm long and 0.14 mm wide, with a 0.2 mm space between adjacent pinnules. Sclerites are very scarce in all parts of the holotype; they are + +Ovabunda + +-type spheroids, measuring 0.012-0.028 +x +0.018-0.036 mm in diameter (n = 35 sclerites). Occasionally, two sclerites are fused, reaching 0.050 mm in maximal diameter. SEM micrographs of sclerites were obtained only from the additional material due to low density of sclerites in the holotype. +Reinicke (1997) +recorded non-pulsating polyps for the species. The ethanol preserved holotype is light beige. + + + +Remarks. + +RMNH Coel. 23517 is similar in size to the holotype. +Polyp's +body is up to 2 mm long, with 2 mm long tentacles, mostly bearing two rows of 1 mm long +and +0.1 mm wide slender pinnules on each of the tentacle sides, and, rarely, a third row. The outermost row features 12-15 pinnules, up to one pinnule-width apart. Sclerites are of the + +Ovabunda + +-type, varying in shape from regular ( +Fig. 10a +), egg-shaped ( +Fig. 10c +) and more rectangular ( +Fig. 10d +), ranging 0.016-0.026 +x +0.028-0.040 mm (n = 25 sclerites) in diameter. Occasionally, two sclerites are fused, reaching 0.047 mm in maximal diameter ( +Fig. 10b +). + + + +Figure 10. +Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of + +Ovabunda crenata + +(Reinicke, 1997) (RMNH Coel. 23517). +a +Regular sclerites +b +Fused sclerites +c +Egg-shaped sclerites +d +Rectangular sclerite. Arrows indicate surface dents. Scale bar 10 +µm +. + + + +Reinicke (1997) +noted under the description of + +Xenia crenata + +sp. n. (p. 41): "? + +Xenia blumi + +Schenk 1896 +; +Gohar 1940 +: 98, +Plate 5 +" and " + +Xenia blumi + +Schenk 1896 +sensu Gohar - +Reinicke 1995 +: 42, Fig. 31". +Reinicke (1997) +also noted: "? + +Xenia viridis + +Schenk 1896 +; +Benayahu 1990 +: 115 (listed)". The description of + +Xenia blumi + +according to +Gohar (1940) +does not match + +Ovabunda crenata + +features. Examination of the types of + +Xenia blumi + +and + +Xenia viridis + +during the current study (see +Table 1 +) revealed them to have platelet-shaped sclerites composed of dendritic rods, and to differ from + +Ovabunda crenata + +. + + + + +Conclusions +. + + +The original description of the holotype indicated three rows of pinnules, whereas the present examination revealed mostly two rows, with an indication of a third one. There is agreement between our findings and the original description regarding the number of pinnules in the outermost row of the tentacles (12-16 +vs. +12-15, respectively). Sclerites correspond to the original description in size but are + +Ovabunda + +-type spheroids; therefore, it is concluded that the species should be assigned to + +Ovabunda + +. + + + +Similar species. + + +Ovabunda crenata + +is most similar to + +Ovabunda biseriata + +. Although they both have overlapping number of pinnules in the outermost row, 12-16 and 13-16, respectively, + +Ovabunda biseriata + +has two rows of pinnules and + +Ovabunda crenata + +occasionally presents a third row. They both have non-pulsating polyps in live colonies. + + + +Distribution. +Red Sea: Gulf of Aqaba, Sudan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/09/20/F7092047E5F685F72829405292000DA5.xml b/data/F7/09/20/F7092047E5F685F72829405292000DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48257bbb4b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/09/20/F7092047E5F685F72829405292000DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + + +Anachloris uncinata ( +Guenee +) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Hibbertia obtusifolia +( +Dilleniaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Common (1966) +, +McFarland (1979) +, +Schmidt (2001) +. + +Fig. 11. + +Habitat of +A. uncinata +is presented on Fig. 12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/09/2F/F7092FE5E776335B5FBB42426ECF0426.xml b/data/F7/09/2F/F7092FE5E776335B5FBB42426ECF0426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0391b3ed958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/09/2F/F7092FE5E776335B5FBB42426ECF0426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dusona rubidatae Horstmann, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2011a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151DFFB5A5B9321FFC88FE73.xml b/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151DFFB5A5B9321FFC88FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e26109fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151DFFB5A5B9321FFC88FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New fossil giant lacewings from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Yifan + + + +Author + +Zheng, Bingyu + + + +Author + +Fang, Hui + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA Corresponding author. wangyongjie @ cnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + + + +Author + +Wang, Yongjie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-10 + + +5067 + + +2 + + +259 +266 + + + +journal article +3608 +10.11646/zootaxa.5067.2.7 +59e0113f-90f0-4cc7-a332-7a8c7269435b +1175-5326 +5677973 +FE8F2CB8-72EC-4A12-95AF-260F3C2941AB + + + + + + +Genus + +Fuscopolystoechotes +Xu, Zheng, Shih & Wang + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +504F861B-6DE0-4C99-B962-0E12E3C83164 + + + + + + +Type +and only species: + + +Fuscopolystoechotes reticulatus +Xu, Zheng, Shih & Wang + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing elongated, slightly broad with length-width ratio about 3; membrane fuscous, with the distinct transparent patches along the anterior and posterior margins; costal space narrow at base and then expanded to the max in proximal 1/5 of forewing, and subsequently narrowed gradually, with a distinctly shrinking region in distal half; humeral veinlet recurrent; presence of ScA; costal crossveins mostly biforked distally; absence of scp-ra crossvein; RP with more than 10 branches, RP1 deeply branched at the proximal half; crossveins in radial sector irregularly arranged except for the outer gradate series; M forked near the separated point of RP1 from RP; MA and MP bearing the similarly distal pectinate branches; Cu forked before the separated point of RP; CuA distinctly longer than CuP, forming the pectinate branches in distal; CuP with 3–4 pectinate branches, and each forming the secondary sub-branches; A1 dichotomously branched distally, A2 forked close to the base, A3 single branch, with several distal minor sub-branches. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The new generic name is a combination of the Latin prefix +fusc- +and +polystoechotes +(the representative genus of the + +Polystoechotes + +genus-group), referring to dark brown markings of forewing. The gender is masculine. + + + + +Remarks. +The new genus is clearly assigned to the + +Polystoechotes + +genus-group of +Ithonidae +for the combination of following characters: 1) forewing distinctly elongated ( +cf +. relatively broad in + +Ithone + +genus-group); 2) absence of interlinked veinlets in between costal crossveins ( +cf +. commonly present in + +Rapisma + +genus-group and + +Principiala + +genus-group); 3) Sc and RA fused distally ( +cf +. generally separated in + +Ithone + +genus-groups and + +Rapisma + +genus-groups); 4) crossveins in radial sector regularly arranged or relatively sparse ( +cf +. abundant and commonly irregularly arranged in other groups). The new genus is characterized by its special markings of forewing that is distinctly different from other genera of + +Polystoechotes + +genus-group except for + +Lichenipolystoechotes +. + +However, the forewing markings in the new genus are distinctly broader and more regular comparing to + +Lichenipolystoechotes + +. In addition, their venation are also quite different, e.g., the branched costal crossveins, and the more complicated configuration of CuP, to justify setting up a new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151EFFB4A5B936DBFD68FD13.xml b/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151EFFB4A5B936DBFD68FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ed202848a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151EFFB4A5B936DBFD68FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New fossil giant lacewings from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Yifan + + + +Author + +Zheng, Bingyu + + + +Author + +Fang, Hui + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA Corresponding author. wangyongjie @ cnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + + + +Author + +Wang, Yongjie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-10 + + +5067 + + +2 + + +259 +266 + + + +journal article +3608 +10.11646/zootaxa.5067.2.7 +59e0113f-90f0-4cc7-a332-7a8c7269435b +1175-5326 +5677973 +FE8F2CB8-72EC-4A12-95AF-260F3C2941AB + + + + + + + +Fuscopolystoechotes reticulatus +Xu, Zheng, Shih & Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EC1A65B9-8258-442B-896D-D62C415A225D + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Fuscopolystoechotes reticulatus +Xu, Zheng, Shih & Wang + +, + + +gen. +et +sp. nov. + + +(A–D). (A) Holotype of + +F. reticulatus + +, CNU−NEU−NN2016005. (B) Overlay drawing of holotype of + +F. reticulatus + +, with forewing pattern. (C) Photos of paratype of + +F. reticulatus + +, CNU−NEU−NN2016008P (D), Photos of paratype of + +F. reticulatus + +. Scale bars: 5 mm in A–D. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +reticulatus + +is a Latin word meaning “reticulated”, referring to the reticulated pattern present on forewing of this species. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +. CNU−NEU−NN2016005 ( +Fig. 1A–B +); +Paratype +. CNU−NEU−NN2016008P/C ( +Fig. 1C +), CNU−NEU−NN2016009 ( +Fig. 1D +). + + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Daohugou Village +, +Shantou Township +, +Ningcheng County +, +Inner Mongolia +, +China +; +Jiulongshan Formation +, +Callovian-Oxfordian +boundary, late +Middle Jurassic + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus due to monotypy. + + + + +Description. +Forewing elongated, +ca +. +39 mm +long and +13 mm +wide; membrane dark, with the distinct transparent patches along anterior and posterior margins; trichosors well-defined in most margin except for the proximal half of anterior margin; humeral vein recurrent, producing 4–5 short crossveins; costal crossveins with the distal forks, and absence of interlinked crossveins in between; space between Sc and RA relatively broad, sc-sa crossvein absent; ra-rp crossveins numerous; RP with 18 close-set branches, crossveins in RP area numerous and irregularly arranged, only one outer gradate series present; M forked close to the divergence of RP1 from RP; MA with 4 distal branches, MP with 6 distal branches; Cu proximally branched; CuA with about 9 oblique pectinate branches; CuP dichotomously branched; A1–A3 multi-dichotomously branched distally. + +Only forewing present, body features unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151FFFB3A5B934D3FC1EFF27.xml b/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151FFFB3A5B934D3FC1EFF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7918d662e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151FFFB3A5B934D3FC1EFF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New fossil giant lacewings from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Yifan + + + +Author + +Zheng, Bingyu + + + +Author + +Fang, Hui + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA Corresponding author. wangyongjie @ cnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + + + +Author + +Wang, Yongjie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-10 + + +5067 + + +2 + + +259 +266 + + + +journal article +3608 +10.11646/zootaxa.5067.2.7 +59e0113f-90f0-4cc7-a332-7a8c7269435b +1175-5326 +5677973 +FE8F2CB8-72EC-4A12-95AF-260F3C2941AB + + + + + + + +Lichenipolystoechotes fenestratus +Xu, Fang, Shih & Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +65E67F61-A863-41F4-92EC-2BC07B1EFF91 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +fenestratus + +is a Latin word meaning “window-like”, referring to the diaphanous interior fenestrae in the forewing pattern of this species. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +. CNU−NEU−NN2020003 ( +Fig. 2 +); +Paratype +. CNU−NEU−NN2020004 ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Type locality and horizon. +Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, +Inner Mongolia +, +China +; Jiulongshan Formation, Callovian-Oxfordian boundary, late Middle Jurassic. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing broad, length-width ratio about 2.7; RP with about 36 branches; crossveins in radial sector rare except for two rows of outer and inner gradate series; RP1 deeply branched. + + + + +Description. +Forewing oval shaped, about +26 mm +long, and +9.4 mm +wide; trichosors well-defined; membrane with the distinctive disruptive markings, forming 14–15 transparent fenestrae along the margin and five large fenestrae in the middle; humeral veinlet recurrent; costal crossveins mostly simple except for the distal part; ScA present; ScP and RA fused distally; the region between ScP and RA relatively narrow, no crossveins present in between; eleven crossveins preserved between RA–RP area; RP with 36 close-set branches; crossveins in RP area relatively scarce, only one outer gradate series completely present, and the inner gradate series also partly present; the first branch of RP forked deeply with several bifurcated branches; M bifurcated basally, forming relatively abundant pectinate branches distally; CuA branched in middle, forming ca. 10 oblique pectinate branches; CuP simply biforked once, with distal bifurcated branches; A1 and A2 well-developed, forked three times each; A3 residually present. + + + +The +paratype +shows a lighter membrane with similar markings. The venations of +holotype +and +paratype +are basically the same with an exception of a plausible difference, i.e. the absence of gradate series of crossveins in +paratype +. However, this character is possibly not genuine because the crossveins in +RP +area are commonly difficultly visible owing to the overlapped wings + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species can be easily attributed to + +Lichenipolystoechotes + +for the typical markings and highly similar venation, i.e. the length of the wing, the presence of complicated disruptive markings and diverse fenestrae in forewing, the similar configurations of M branches, the multi-branched CuA with 7−11 branches and the bifurcated CuP ( + +Fang +et al. +, 2020 + +). Nevertheless, the new species can be differentiated from the known + +Lichenipolystoechotes +species + +for the number of RP branches (36 branches in the new species vs. +18 in + +L. angustimaculatus + +and 22 branches in + +L. ramimaculatus + +). In addition, the branched pattern of the first branch of RP in the new species is also different from other species with more complicated branches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151FFFB4A5B9343BFB2FFC7B.xml b/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151FFFB4A5B9343BFB2FFC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e2e9a1573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/09/87/F70987CA151FFFB4A5B9343BFB2FFC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New fossil giant lacewings from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Neuroptera, Ithonidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Yifan + + + +Author + +Zheng, Bingyu + + + +Author + +Fang, Hui + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA Corresponding author. wangyongjie @ cnu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + + + +Author + +Wang, Yongjie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-10 + + +5067 + + +2 + + +259 +266 + + + +journal article +3608 +10.11646/zootaxa.5067.2.7 +59e0113f-90f0-4cc7-a332-7a8c7269435b +1175-5326 +5677973 +FE8F2CB8-72EC-4A12-95AF-260F3C2941AB + + + + + + +Genus + +Lichenipolystoechotes +Fang, Zheng & Wang, 2020 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Lichenipolystoechotes angustimaculatus +Fang, Zheng & Wang, 2020 + + + +Other included species. + +Lichenipolystoechotes ramimaculatus +Fang, Ma & Wang, 2020 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/09/F3/F709F305FFC33D34FF1DFD3437326475.xml b/data/F7/09/F3/F709F305FFC33D34FF1DFD3437326475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5feaa23d563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/09/F3/F709F305FFC33D34FF1DFD3437326475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Philhammus ambouli Schawaller and Steiner (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Cnemeplatiini), New Species from Djibouti + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + + + +Author + +Steiner, Warren E. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +129 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.129 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.129 +1938-4394 +5380372 +9E433EAA-7663-4732-90E3-74A7375DF91A + + + + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES OF + +PHILHAMMUS +FROM + +AFRICA AND ARABIA + + + + + + + +1. Posterior corners of pronotum prominent ... 2 + + +1´Posterior corners of pronotum rounded.... 3 + + + + + +2. Pronotum with complete, deep, medial, longitudinal furrow ( +Djibouti +) ..................... ........... + + +P. ambouli +Schawaller and Steiner + +, +new species + + + + + +2´. Pronotum with flat, medial, longitudinal furrow only in posterior part (western and central Africa) ............. + + +P. ferenczi +Kaszab, 1967 + + + + + + + + +3. Eyes small, diameter not larger than length of 1 antennomere of antennal club ( +Canary Islands +, +Spain +, +Morocco +, +Egypt +) .............. .................... + + +P. sericans +Fairmaire, 1871 + + + + + +3´. Eyes larger, diameter as large as length of 2–3 antennomeres of antennal club .............. 4 + + + + + +4. Body length +3.5 mm +; pronotal disc with transverse and longitudinal convexity, reduced medial furrow of pronotum deep at base ( +Chad +) .................... + + +P. tschadensis +Kaszab, 1967 + + + + + +4´. Body length 2.5–3.0 mm; pronotal disc with only transverse convexity, reduced medial furrow of pronotum flat at base ............. 5 + + + + + +5. Body narrower, elytra 1.8X longer than wide; eyes larger, diameter with 7–8 smaller facets; genae not wider than eyes (southern Africa) ......................... + + +P. brincki +Ferrer, 1995 + + + + + + +5´. Body broader, elytra 1.6X longer than wide; eyes smaller, diameter with 3–5 larger facets; genae wider than eyes (Middle East, Arabia, +Egypt +, +Sudan +) ......................................... ........................ + + +P. aharonii +(Reitter, 1910) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/09/F3/F709F305FFC63D34FD77FAC435BB60C1.xml b/data/F7/09/F3/F709F305FFC63D34FD77FAC435BB60C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0808621ad4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/09/F3/F709F305FFC63D34FD77FAC435BB60C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Philhammus ambouli Schawaller and Steiner (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Cnemeplatiini), New Species from Djibouti + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + + + +Author + +Steiner, Warren E. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-03-23 + + +72 + + +1 + + +129 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.129 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.129 +1938-4394 +5380372 +9E433EAA-7663-4732-90E3-74A7375DF91A + + + + + + + +Philhammus ambouli +Schawaller and Steiner + +, +new species + + + + +zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +12EC9BC5-B9AB-4392-B457-497DC71E2D18 + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, dissected male ( +USNM +), and +one paratype +( +SMNS +) labeled “ +DJIBOUTI +: Djb. Region; Camp Lemonnier, E. end of base in scrub flats, +5 km +SSE Djibouti, + +11°32 + + + +38″N + +, + +43°10 + + + +08″E + +, + + +2 m + +. + +; + +13 May 2014 + +/ At black [ultraviolet] light in open + +Prosopis + +& + +Acacia + +scrub on dry sandy soil; Colls. W. E. Steiner, +S. W. Gotte +, et al.” One +paratype +( +USNM +) labeled “ +DJIBOUTI +: +Arta Region +; +Ambouli River valley + +5.5 km +SW Balbala + +near +Chabelley Airfield +, + +11°31 + + + +10″N + +, + +43°04 + + + +52″E + +, + + +70 m + +. + +; + +7 May 2014 + +/ At black [ultraviolet] light, rocky edge of drying wadi, sparse + +Acacia + +scrub; +W. E. Steiner +, et al.” + + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Philhammus ambouli + +, paratype, dorsal and ventral views. Scale line = 1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Body length +2.3–2.5 mm +. Body and all appendages unicolorous yellow-brown, all surfaces dull ( +Fig. 1 +). Head evenly covered with dense but nonconfluent granulation; margin of clypeus and genae with equally upturned margins and dentate (altogether about 20 teeth); clypeus with a pair of distinct impressions; genae not surpassing eyes; eyes large, with diameter of about length of last 2 antennomeres combined. Pronotum subquadrate, lateral margins parallel, anterolateral angles rounded and not protruding, posterolateral angles distinctly dentate; surface with same dense granulation as on head; disc with deep and nearly complete, medial, longitudinal furrow. Elytra 1.4 times longer than wide, with nonstriate rows of punctures; internal row of punctures somewhat impressed, so 1 +st +interval slightly convex, all other intervals completely flat; punctures of rows separated from each other by more than their diameter; surface of elytra smooth, with only traces of granules; microgranules visible along suture. Prosternum not prominent. Epipleura, metasternum, and ventrites with traces of fine granulation. Anterior tibiae very short, nearly as wide as long, broadly triangular with rounded inner apical corner and outer apical angle (burrowing tooth), this polished dorsally; outer margin sinuate; inner apical spur large, as long as tarsus, curved and polished (similarly described and illustrated by +Medvedev (2005) +for + +Philhammus brincki +Ferrer + +[as + +P. triplehorni + +]). Aedeagus ( +Fig.2 +) +0.6 mm +long, slender, gently curved dorsally; fused parameres parallel-sided along base to middle in dorsal view, gradually narrowing to a rounded apex; basal piece short, half length of parameres. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Philhammus ambouli + +, aedeagus of holotype, lateral and dorsal views. Length 0.6 mm. + + + + +Figs. 3–4. +Habitat of + +Philhammus ambouli + +. +3) +Type locality at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti. Photograph by + + +B. K. Schmidt; +4) +Collecting site at the Ambouli River crossing, Djibouti. Photograph by R. Russell. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Philhammus ambouli + +can be recognized by the shape of the pronotum with parallel sides, distinctly marked posterolateral angles, and nearly complete, medial, longitudinal impression. + +Philhammus ferenczi +Kaszab, 1967 + +from central Africa is the only other known species of the genus with distinct posterolateral angles of the pronotum, but to a lesser extent. Additionally, in + +P. ferenczi + +the punctures of the elytral rows are closely spaced, the elytral intervals are slightly convex, and the pronotal medial impression is diminished. + +Philhammus aharonii +(Reitter, 1910) + +from adjacent +Egypt +, +Sudan +, +Saudi Arabia +, and +Israel +has completely rounded posterior corners of the pronotum, the median furrow is limited to the basal third of the pronotum, the eyes are smaller, with the genae surpassing the eyes, and the elytra have denser rows of punctures as in + +P. ambouli + +. For other differences in general habitus, compare figures of other species ( + +Schawaller +et al. +2014 + +). The aedeagi of most species are unknown, so we cannot determine if the form of the genitalia in + +P. ambouli + +is distinctive or diagnostic. The aedeagus of a related North American species, + +Lepidocnemeplatia sericea +(Horn) + +, has a similar slender form but is not parallel-sided, with the parameres narrowing from the base to the acuminate apex, and the basal piece is nearly as long as the parameres. + + + + +Etymology. +Used here as a noun in apposition, Ambouli is the Latin-like name for the town near Camp Lemonnier, the type locality south of +Djibouti +City, and the river valley where +one paratype +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/09/F6/F709F6AFB104F16EB37AA21B550D9BEB.xml b/data/F7/09/F6/F709F6AFB104F16EB37AA21B550D9BEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7defde5cc4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/09/F6/F709F6AFB104F16EB37AA21B550D9BEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus lylei +K. Andersen 1908 + + + + + + + +Pteropus lylei +K. Andersen 1908 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2: 367 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Thailand +, +Bangkok +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lyle's Flying Fox +. + + + + +Distribution: +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +Cambodia +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +vampyrus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0A/78/F70A78E07BA45C539276162F61DF9D74.xml b/data/F7/0A/78/F70A78E07BA45C539276162F61DF9D74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fcc6693cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0A/78/F70A78E07BA45C539276162F61DF9D74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Crustulina sticta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1861) + + + + +Crustulina sticta +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi 1957b +: 370, mf, desc. (figs 1-3, 7); +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 37; +Vogel 1970b +: 23 + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo, Matagorda + + +Type. +England + + +Etymology. +Greek, dappled + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0A/DE/F70ADE07B20AE5829D9691421372C2E4.xml b/data/F7/0A/DE/F70ADE07B20AE5829D9691421372C2E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8081f999670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0A/DE/F70ADE07B20AE5829D9691421372C2E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Terataner +Bottegoi Emery. + + + +Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, ser. 2, vol. 17, p. 155 (1896). + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi, dans le pays Taita (alt. 600 m., st. no 60, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]]. Aussi connu de la Somalie. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0B/2D/F70B2DF6CA0755298F06E627CBF4A1EB.xml b/data/F7/0B/2D/F70B2DF6CA0755298F06E627CBF4A1EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163f1b315e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0B/2D/F70B2DF6CA0755298F06E627CBF4A1EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +First records of Pseudozeuxidae and Metapseudinae (Metapseudidae) (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) in Southwestern Atlantic, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Segadilha, Juliana Lopes +Laboratorio de Carcinologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-097X +julianasegadilha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Serejo, Cristiana Silveira +Laboratorio de Carcinologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Zoologia) do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +723 +745 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.56097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.56097 +1860-0743-2-723 +3B79D59023AB42EB9ADD2DEE0A17C4C7 +4F86F80DADD15DC6A9B7F958355C28F2 + + + + +Pseudozeuxo fischeri +sp. nov. +Figures 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: Brazil • 1 ♀ non-ovigerous, TL 1.3 mm (MNRJ 29867), Stn CR.AN. - C1C, 25 May 2017, Areias Negras, Rio das Ostras, Rio de Janeiro. +Allotype: Brazil • 1 ♂, TL 1.0 mm (MNRJ 29868), Stn CR.AN. - C1C, 25 May 2017, Areias Negras, Rio das Ostras, Rio de Janeiro. +Paratypes: Brazil • 1 ♀ ovigerous (only oostegites remained), dissected TL 1.2 mm (MNRJ 29869), Stn CR.AN. - C1C, 25 May 2017, Areias Negras, Rio das Ostras, Rio de Janeiro; Brazil • 2 ♀ non-ovigerous and 1 ♂ (MNRJ 29870), same station; Brazil • 1 ♀ non-ovigerous (MNRJ 29871), Stn CR.AN. - C1C, 8 Aug. 2017, Areias Negras, Rio das Ostras, Rio de Janeiro. + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Pereopods 1-3 coxa with long seta about half as long as basis. Pereopods 2-3 carpus with one ventrodistal seta. Pereopods 4-6 propodus with two spines and one seta ventrally. Uropod endopod article-2 0.8 times as long as article-1; exopod one-articled. + + +Description. +Based on non-ovigerous ♀ holotype (MNRJ 29867) and ovigerous (only oostegites remained) paratype (MNRJ 29869). + +Body (Figs +8A +, +9A +). Length 1.2 mm, 6.7 times L:W, not heavily calcified. + + + +Figure 8. +Digital image of + +Pseudozeuxo fischeri + +sp. nov. paratype female (MNRJ 29869) and allotype male lateral (MNRJ 29868). Female, TL 1.2 mm; Male, TL 1.0 mm. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +Cephalothorax (Figs +8A +, +9A +) about 0.2 times of TBL, 2.2 times L:W, narrowing distinctly anteriorly, with two pairs of lateral simple setae (one close to eyes); rostrum triangular; eyes present. + +Pereonites 1-6 with length ratio of 0.6:0.8:0.9:1.0:1.0:0.6; pereonites 1, 2, 3 and 6 wider than long, pereonites 3-5 as long as wide; all pereonites with pair of long dorsodistal and short lateral simple setae; pereonite-1 with another pair of minute dorsodistal setae and pereonites 4-6 with pair of long mid-lateral setae. + + +Figure 9. + +Pseudozeuxo fischeri + +sp. nov. Paratype, female dissected (MNRJ 29869). +A +Dorsal view; +B +enlargement of pleon and pleotelson. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pleon (Figs +8A +, +9A-B +) about 0.08 times of TBL. Pleonites narrower than pereonite-6; all wider than long, similar in shape, but the width gradually narrower from pleonites 1-5; pleonites 1 and 5 with pair of lateral simple setae and pleonite-5 also with two pairs of dorsolateral simple setae. + + +Pleotelson (Figs +8A +, +9A-B +) about 0.8 times L:W, pentangular in dorsal view, with pair of lateral simple setae, pair of subdistal and distal penicillate and simple setae. + + +Antennule (Figs +9A +, +10A +) shorter than cephalothorax; three-articled. Article-1 3.3 times L:W, outer margin with middle and distal simple and seven penicillate setae; inner margin with two simple setae. Article-2 0.9 times L:W, with penicillate and two simple distal setae. Article-3 2.1 times L:W, with middle and six distal simple setae and subterminal aesthetasc. + + + +Figure 10. + +Pseudozeuxo fischeri + +sp. nov. Paratype, female dissected (MNRJ 29869). +A +Antennule; +B +antenna; +C +labrum; +D +left mandible; +E +right mandible; +F +maxillule; +G +maxilla; +H +labium; +I +maxilliped. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Antenna (Fig. +10B +) shorter than antennule; six-articled. Article-1 naked. Article-2 longer than article-3, with two dorsodistal simple setae. Article-3 with dorsodistal simple seta. Article-4 2.4 times L:W, with middle penicillate seta and two penicillate and two simple distal setae. Article-5 with two distal simple setae. Article-6 with four distal simple setae. + + +Mouthparts: Labrum (Fig. +10C +) rounded, finely setose. Mandibles (Fig. +10D-E +) with molar broad, well developed. Incisor of left mandible (Fig. +10D +) with several teeth; +lacinia mobilis +smooth. Incisor of right mandible (Fig. +10E +) bifurcate distally, with dorsal crenulation. Maxillule (Fig. +10F +) with endite bearing eight distal spines and fine long setules; palp broken during dissection. Maxilla (Fig. +10G +) oval, naked. Labium (Fig. +10H +) bilobed; inner and outer lobes setulate. + + +Maxilliped (Fig. +10I +). Bases fused proximally, each bearing simple seta at insertion of palp. Endites not fused, reaching distal margin of palp article-1, each with long pinnate outer seta and two big gustatory cusps in ventrodistal region. Palp article-1 naked; article-2 with four simple inner setae; article-3 with five simple inner setae; article-4 with six distal simple setae. Epignath not recovered. + + +Cheliped (Fig. +11A +) attached +via +small sclerite. Basis short, slightly longer than wide. Merus with ventral simple setae. Carpus stout, 1.3 times L:W, with three simple ventral setae and mid-dorsal and dorsodistal simple setae. Propodus about as long as carpus, 1.7 times L:W, with one outer and three inner simple setae near dactylus insertion; fixed finger with two ventral setae, cutting edge with three setae and pointed claw; dactylus with three ventral setae and dorsal seta. + + + +Figure 11. + +Pseudozeuxo fischeri + +sp. nov. Paratype, female dissected (MNRJ 29869). +A +Cheliped; +B-D +pereopods 1-3 with oostegites. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod-1 (Fig. +11B +). Coxa with long seta (shorter than half of basis) and with oostegite. Basis narrow, about 3.9 times L:W, with mid-dorsal simple seta. Ischium with ventral simple seta. Merus with ventrodistal simple seta. Carpus with ventrodistal and dorsodistal simple setae. Propodus with one mid-ventral and three dorsodistal simple setae (two reaching dactylus distal margin). Dactylus naked. Unguis about 1.5 times as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod-2 (Fig. +11C +). Coxa with long seta (longer than half of basis) and with developed oostegite. Basis 2.8 times L:W, with mid-dorsal penicillate seta. Ischium with ventral simple seta. Merus slightly longer than wide, with ventrodistal simple seta. Carpus slightly longer than wide, with ventrodistal, distal and dorsodistal simple setae. Propodus with two ventrodistal and dorsodistal simple setae, and microtrichia. Dactylus naked. Unguis with tip broken. + + +Pereopod-3 (Fig. +11D +) similar to pereopod-2. Merus as long as wide. Carpus 1.2 times L:W, with ventrodistal and dorsodistal simple setae. Unguis bent by the cover slip. + + +Pereopod-4 (Fig. +12A +). Coxa with developed oostegite. Basis, 2.7 times L:W, naked. Ischium with two ventral simple setae. Merus with two ventrodistal spines. Carpus with three distal spines and dorsodistal simple seta. Propodus with ventrodistal spine and simple seta, three dorsodistal strong setae (two broken, one remained), and microtrichia. Dactylus almost completely fused with unguis (claw-like), about twice as long as unguis. + + + +Figure 12. + +Pseudozeuxo fischeri + +sp. nov. Paratype, female dissected (MNRJ 29869). +A +Pereopod-4 with oostegite; +B-C +pereopods 5-6; +D +pleopod; +E +uropod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod-5 (Fig. +12B +) similar to pereopod-4, except basis three times L:W, with two mid-dorsal and one mid-ventral penicillate setae. Propodus with two ventrodistal spines, mid-dorsal penicillate and three dorsodistal strong setae. + + +Pereopod-6 (Fig. +12C +) Ventral view. Basis slender, 3.7 times L:W. Ischium with two ventral simple setae. Merus with two ventrodistal spines. Carpus with three distal spines and dorsodistal simple seta. Propodus with two mid-ventral spines and ventrodistal simple seta and three dorsodistal strong setae. Dactylus almost completely fused with unguis (claw-like), about 1.5 times as long as unguis. + + +Pleopods (Fig. +12D +). Only the first pair of pleopods remaining but reduced; coxa naked; basis 1.7 times L:W, with a long inner seta; endopod completely absent; exopod short, with two strong distal setae. + + +Uropod (Fig. +12E +). Basal article naked. Endopod two-articled; article-1 with two penicillate distal setae; article-2 with simple subdistal and three simple and one penicillate setae distally. Exopod one-articled, stout, 1.6 times L:W, 0.4 times as long as endopod, with three terminal simple setae. + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Dr. Luciano Fischer (NUPEM/UFRJ) for his competent coordination of the Project Rocky Shores, together with his enthusiasm and passion for the marine world. + + +Type locality. +Eulittoral zone of rocky shores at Areias Negras Beach, Rio das Ostras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + +Distribution. + +This species was found within a macroalgae bank of the eulittoral zone of rocky shores at Areias Negras Beach, Rio das Ostras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Figure 13. +Geographic distribution of + +Apseudomorpha brasiliensis + +sp. nov. (circle) and + +Pseudozeuxo fischeri + +sp. nov. (square) on the study area. +A-C +Areias Negras Beach, Rio das Ostras. +A +General view of Areias Negras Beach; +B +view of the rocky shore eulittoral site; +C +view of the +quadrat +sample and seaweed cover; +D-F +Santana Archipelago, +Macae +; +D +General view of Santana Archipelago; +E +view of the rocky shore eulittoral site; +F +view of the +quadrat +sample and seaweed cover. Program: QGIS 2.16.3 SRC: EPS4326 WGS84. + + + + +Ecology. + +A total of seven specimens were found in only two of 56 +quadrats +(3.6%) collected at the Areias Negras Beach. The species occurred solely in the lower stratum. In the +quadrats +where the species was found, the substrate was mainly covered by the brown algae + +Sargassum + +(70% of the surface) and articulated calcareous algae +Rhodophyta +(20-25% of the surface). + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Pseudozeuxo + +is currently monotypic and includes + +P. belizensis + +(WoRMS, 2020b). + +Pseudozeuxo fischeri + +sp. nov. presents all the diagnostic characters of the genus. It is distinguished from + +P. belizensis + +by (1) pereopods 1-3 coxa with long seta about as half as long as basis; (2) pereopods 2-3 carpus with only seta ventrodistally ( + +P. belizensis + +has seta and spine); (3) pereopods 4-6 propodus with two spines and one seta ventrally; (4) uropod endopod article-2 0.8 times as long as article-1 ( + +P. belizensis + +with article-2 small, about 0.4 times as long as article-1) and exopod one-articled ( + +P. belizensis + +is two-articled). + + + +Charbeitanais + +and + +Haimormus + +are recorded from the Pacific Ocean (Hong Kong and Japan, respectively; +Bamber and Bird 1997 +; +Kakui and Fujita 2018 +) and + +Pseudozeuxo + +is restricted to the Atlantic Ocean, being now recorded from the Southwestern Atlantic, besides the Caribbean Sea (Belize; +Sieg 1982 +). + +Pseudozeuxo belizensis + +is a shallow water species (0.5-3 m depth) occurring at upper stratum of middle intertidal zone on coral reef ( +Sieg 1982 +), a generally similar habitat to that of + +Pseudozeuxo fischeri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0B/39/F70B3961CA0947F1A546F68339733007.xml b/data/F7/0B/39/F70B3961CA0947F1A546F68339733007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e14bdab19f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0B/39/F70B3961CA0947F1A546F68339733007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Revision of Eucorydia Hebard, 1929 from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea, Corydioidea, Corydiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +709 + + +17 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 +1313-2970-709-17 +CA99FAB4A08644BC8EB33C579C4B4B03 +CA99FAB4A08644BC8EB33C579C4B4B03 + + + + +Eucorydia sp. 1 + + + + +Eucorydia aenea +: +Asahina 1971 +: 258, (1 male and 1 female, "Doi Pui, 1685m, N. Thailand") (misidentification). + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Remarks. + +This species was reported in +Asahina (1971) +, where it was misidentified as +E. aenea +. According to Asahina, it is characterized as following: male body length 14.5 mm, tegmen length 13.0 mm; female body length 14.0 mm, tegmen length 9.0 mm. Female similar to the male, head shiny black, pronotum metallic blue. Tegmina metallic blue, basal half of the anal areas yellow, median of the tegmina with three large yellow spots, the lateral two on the margins, slightly elongate, the median one transverse. Abdomen orange in dorsal view, terga 1, 7 and 8 black laterally, terga 9, supra-anal plate and cerci black, subgenital plate and styli black. + + +After examining the specimens of +E. aenea +that Brunner v. W. studied, this species shows a very different tegmina color pattern from +E. aenea +. +Eucorydia +sp. 1 has more yellow spots on its tegmina (two yellow spots at base and three large yellow spots distributed in the middle), while +E. aenea +only has two elongate yellow spots on the tegmina margins. The marking pattern of the tegmina also distinctly differentiates it from other congeners. Thus it is considered an unnamed species, but due to lack of specimens for study, it is simply recorded here for future study. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Chiang Mai (Doi Pui). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0B/7F/F70B7FC3BF250D415449283492CA1F50.xml b/data/F7/0B/7F/F70B7FC3BF250D415449283492CA1F50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e9e87e9fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0B/7F/F70B7FC3BF250D415449283492CA1F50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Spiranthes laciniata (Small) Ames + + + + +Spiranthes laciniata +Basionym: +Gyrostachys laciniata +Small + + +Spiranthes laciniata +Taxon concept: [= RAB; < + +S. +x +laciniata + +- GW; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SC−V; S2, G4,G5. + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−105, 106, 116 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone ( +NLSS-LW +). +May-Aug +. Fig. 76 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0B/85/F70B859922E5B1AD2EB8E688EF21502A.xml b/data/F7/0B/85/F70B859922E5B1AD2EB8E688EF21502A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02887da371f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0B/85/F70B859922E5B1AD2EB8E688EF21502A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera', Ptiloneuridae), from Brazil and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Da Silva Neto, Alberto Moreira + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + + + +Author + +Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +103 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9870 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9870 +1313-2970-505-103 +BB2C95482B5B41B68EF875B29C239243 +BB2C95482B5B41B68EF875B29C239243 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Psocodea Ptiloneuridae + + + +Triplocania bravoi +sp. n. +Figures 1-7 + + + +Type-locality. + +Ecuador, Napo: Reserva +Etnica +Waorani, 1 Km S. Onkone Gare Camp, 220m, +0°30'10"S +, +76°26'0"W +, fogging terre firma forest, 12.II.1995, T. L. Erwin et al. leg. + + + +Type-material. + +Holotype male, mounted on one slide; thorax in a separate microvial. Original label: Ecuador. Napo. Reserva +Etnica +Waorani, 1 Km S. Onkone Gare Camp. 220m. 12.II.1995. +0°30'10"S +: +76°26'0"W +. Fogging terre firma forest. T. L. Erwin et al. (EPN, slide 160, vial 160). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is dedicated to the Ecuadorian entomologist Freddy +Ruben +Bravo Quijano, of the Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil, in recognition to his important contributions in the taxonomy of Neotropical +Psychodidae +( +Diptera +), also for the support to AMSN, to pursue a career studying +Psocodea +, ' +Psocoptera +'. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differing from the known species of +Triplocania +, in having the hypandrium with side sclerites fused proximally to the central piece, and having two forked posterior projections, horn shaped; also by having a +U-shaped +phallosome, a phallobase with lateral extensions covering partly the anterior pairs of endophallic sclerites, and in having ornamented areas on the endophallus. + + + +Male. + +Color. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; head pattern (Fig. 1). Scape and pedicel pale yellow, f1-f3 pale yellow, with apex white. Mx4 pale brown. Femora pale yellow; tibiae yellow, distally pale brown; tarsomere 1 pale yellow, tarsomeres 2-3 pale brown. Forewing with a brown marginal band from R4+5 to almost CuA2; a brown, almost rectangular band, well pigmented proximally and distally, weakly pigmented in the middle, from the apex of the areola postica to posterior end of the pterostigma; pterostigma with proximal and distal brown bands. Proximal third of forewing dark brown, limited posteriorly by level of crossvein +Rs-M +, as illustrated (Fig. 2). Veins brown. Hindwing with area below CuP dark brown, and a marginal pale brown band from R4+5 to almost CuA (Fig. 3). + + + +Figures 1-7. +Triplocania bravoi +sp. n. (Holotype male). 1 Front view of head 2 Forewing 3 Hindwing 4 Lacinial tip 5 Hypandrium 6 Phallosome in dorsal view 7 Clunium, paraprocts and epiproct. Scales in mm. + + + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: compound eyes without interommatidial setae. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with five denticles (Fig. 4). Forewing pterostigma long, widest in the middle. Areola postica very wide basally, slanted posteriorly, tall proximally with apex round and narrow, distally sinuous and low; R2+3 and R4+5 sinuous, M stem slightly concave proximally, M1, M2 and M3 sinuous. Hindwing Rs almost straight, R2+3 straight, R4+5 almost straight, M sinuous. Hypandrium of three sclerites, central piece anteriorly convex, with side projections almost parallel to side sclerites, forked posterior projections densely setose, other setae as illustrated (Fig. 5). Phallosome U-shaped, side struts independent, V shaped, fused posteriorly to external parameres, these stout, bearing a field of pores distally, each with an small projection heavily sclerotized distally; three pairs of endophallic sclerites, a posterior pair, curved outwards distally, close to the ends of the external parameres, a mesal pair, originating from behind the side struts, crossing behind the external parameres, distally dilated, with a small, acuminate projection apically; anterior pair stout, curved inwards, apically pointed and proximally rounded; phallobase with anterior border concave; lateral extensions covering partly the anterior pair of endophallic sclerites; endophallus membranous, with areas thickened and ornamented as illustrated (Fig. 6). Paraprocts broad, a field of setae along inner margin, other setae on apex; sensory fields with 27-28 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 7). Epiproct wide based, posteriorly rounded, with three large mesal setae, next to anterior margin, other setae as illustrated (Fig. 7). + + +Measurements +(in microns). FW: 3289, HW: 2108, F: 774, T: 1377, t1: 285, t2: 59, t3: 117, f1: 466, f2: 397, f3: 270, Mx4: 201, IO: 440, D: 332, d: 186, PO: 0.56. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0B/FF/F70BFF573295CB5200BDA774D5DB2C62.xml b/data/F7/0B/FF/F70BFF573295CB5200BDA774D5DB2C62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a590f2a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0B/FF/F70BFF573295CB5200BDA774D5DB2C62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Revision of the Paridris nephtaspecies group (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +133 + + +49 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613 +1313-2970-133-49 + + + + + +Paridris +yak Talamas + +sp. n. +Figures 15103-108Morphbank40 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 4.15-4.16 mm (n=3). Color of head: dark orange, becoming brown at vertex. Ventral clypeal margin: serrate. Sculpture of frons medially: smooth. Sculpture of frons immediately ventral of median ocellus: rugose. Microsculpture of frons: absent. Sculpture of posterior vertex: areolate rugulose. Sculpture of gena: punctate rugulose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. +Wings: macropterous, apex of forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Length of R1: equal to r-rs; less than r-rs. Notaulus: absent; indicated only at posterior margin of mesoscutum. Color of mesosoma: orange to dark red anteriorly, brown posteriorly, mesoscutellum black; variably red to black. Sculpture of mesoscutum medially: areolate rugulose. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: areolate rugulose. Dark bristlelike setae along transverse pronotal carina: absent. Sculpture ventral of transverse pronotal carina: finely punctate. Sculpture of femoral groove: smooth. Sculpture of ventral half of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. Fine setigerous punctures on dorsal half of posterior mesepimeral area: present. Mesopleural carina: present. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent in area immediately below metapleural sulcus. Setation of metapleural triangle: moderately dense. Color of legs: yellow throughout. +Color of metasoma: orange to black. Horn of T1: bulge smooth, at least anteriorly. Microsculpture of T2: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 medially: longitudinally strigose; weakly longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally: longitudinally strigose. Microsculpture of T4: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally: rugulose. Punctation of T4: dense throughout. Macrosculpture of T5: rugulose laterally. Punctation of T5: dense throughout. Microsculpture of S3: absent. Macrosculpture of S3 laterally: absent. + + +Figures 103-108. 79 +Paridris yak +sp. n., female holotype (OSUC 237530) 103 Lateral habitus104 Head and mesosoma, lateral view105 Dorsal habitus106 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view107 Head, anterior view108 T5-T6, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 109-111. 80109 +Paridris nilaka +sp. n., R1 (postmarginal vein) and r-rs (stigmal vein), dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 266165)110 +Paridris solaris +, sp. n., R1 (postmarginal vein) and r-rs (stigmal vein), dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 240944)111 +Paridris mystax +, sp. n., fore and hind wing, dorsal view, male (OSUC 265200). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paridris yak +is a large distinctive species best identified by its reduced or absent notaulus, dorsally rugose frons and dorsally pointed axillular carina. + + + +Etymology. + +The word +"yak" +is Thai for a mythological ogre. It is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +41 + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: THAILAND: Trang Prov., forest research center, Khao Chong Mountain, +07°33.2'N +, +99°47.22'E +, 75m, +XI- +2005, malaise trap, D. Lohman, OSUC 237530 (deposited in QSBG). Paratypes: THAILAND: 3 females, OSUC 396848 (OSUC); OSUC 266085, 334214 (QSBG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/16/F70C16BE5418C5416D4D1A82C1A24FD4.xml b/data/F7/0C/16/F70C16BE5418C5416D4D1A82C1A24FD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db719093fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/16/F70C16BE5418C5416D4D1A82C1A24FD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rheomys mexicanus +Goodwin 1959 + + + + + + + +Rheomys mexicanus +Goodwin 1959 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1967: 4 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Oaxaca State +, Miahuatlán Dist., San José Lachiguirí, +4000 ft +( + +1219 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mexican Ichthyomyine +. + + + + +Distribution: +Oaxaca +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Type species of + +Goodwin's (1959 +a +) + + +Neorheomys + +. Viewed as closely related to + +R. underwoodi +( +Voss, 1988 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/72/F70C7202F7326F8E9F3A59208A7C18E2.xml b/data/F7/0C/72/F70C7202F7326F8E9F3A59208A7C18E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0828604b279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/72/F70C7202F7326F8E9F3A59208A7C18E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus caliginosus Reeve, 1849 +Figs 69C-D +, 69K +, L10vi + + + + +Bulimus caliginosus +Reeve 1849 [1848-1850] +: pl. 82 fig. 609. + + + +Type locality. + +"-?" +. + + + +Label. + +"?" +. M.C. label style I. + + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen herein H 35.4, D 17.9, W 6.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 20100518.1-3, lectotype and two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +This taxon was classified as a + +Naesiotus + +species by +Breure (1979) +. The sculpture of the protoconch is, however, not straightly axially ribbed but with a waving sculpture that is typical for species classified with + +Vermiculatus + +Breure, 1978. The specimen figured by Reeve is here designated lectotype ( +design. n. +) to define the taxon. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Kuschelenia (Vermiculatus) caliginosus + +(Reeve, 1849) ( +comb. n. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF82E075FF5CFAA6FDADF892.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF82E075FF5CFAA6FDADF892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052f594efd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF82E075FF5CFAA6FDADF892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin lingyi + +sp. nov. +(Ē仪ƙẅss) + + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +71–88 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00025217), + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan Province +, +Kunming City +, + +Xishan Forest +Park + +( +WƜAIJȑȁ +), 24.952489°– +24.951981°N +, 102.637807°– +102.639223°E +, + +2200–2300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 May 2022 + +, leg. +W. Wang. + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♁ +1♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025218), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the ancient literary name of Mt. Xishan, the +type +locality of the new species. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males resemble + +Euochin mii + +Wang & Li, +2022 + + +in the palp, but can be distinguished by the highly developed flange of embolus, which is undeveloped in + +E +. +mii + +( +Figs 80–82 +, +85 +; see +Wang & Li 2022 +: fig. 5). The female epigyne resembles that of + +E. nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, but the three species can be distinguished by: (1) the shapes of the epigynal windows (wider than long in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while longer than wide in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +); (2) the distances between the copulatory openings (close to each other in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while far away in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +); (3) the trajectories of the copulatory ducts (running antero-laterally from the spermatheca in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while running posteriorly in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +); (4) the sizes of the fertilization ducts (much larger in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while smaller in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +) (cf. +Figs 83–84 +, +87–88 +, 115–116, 119–120, 164–165, 168–169). + + + + +FIGURES 60–66. +Genitalia of + +Euochin extraculum + + +sp. nov. + +. +60–62. +Left male palp of holotype, in prolateral (60), ventral (61) and retrolateral (62) view; +63. +Inflated bulb; +64. +Detail of embolus (© Kun Yu); +65–66. +Epigyne, in ventral (65) and dorsal (66) view. + + + + +FIGURES 67–70. +Genitalia of + +Euochin extraculum + + +sp. nov. + +. +67. +Left male palp of holotype, in ventral view; +68. +RTA, in retrolateral view; +69–70. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (69) and dorsal (70) view. + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 71–72 +, +75, 77 +. Carapace length 2.016; abdomen length 1.847. Eye measurements: AME 0.400, ALE 0.256, PME 0.080, PLE 2.228. Leg measurements: I 4.322 (1.346, 0.660, 1.091, 0.765, 0.460), II 3.107 (1.023, 0.507, 0.627, 0.553, 0.397), III 3.409 (1.141, 0.379, 0.731, 0.786, 0.372), IV 4.083 ( +1.255 +, +0.452 +, 0.87, +0.975 +, +0.531 +); leg formula: 1432. Color in ethanol: carapace dark, with white setae forming several longitudinal bands. Dorsal abdomen dark brown, with yellowish-white bands and spots. Chelicera ( +Fig. 79 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 80–82 +, +85–86 +): distal femur and patella covered with long white setae; embolic disc subovate, centrally concaved; embolus with ridge medially and developed flange ventrally; cymbial flange notably extended; RTA tapered, relatively wide. + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 73–74 +, +76, 78 +. Carapace length 1.770; abdomen length 2.513. Eye measurements: AME 0.364, ALE 0.215, PME 0.060, PLE 0.182. Leg measurements: I 2.855 (0.878, 0.437, 0.700, 0.460, 0.380), II 2.503 (0.812, 0.400, 0.517, 0.385, 0.389), III 3.208 (1.022, 0.422, 0.623, 0.694, 0.447), IV 3.725 (1.139, 0.413, 0.806, 0.842, 0.525); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: body like that of male, but lighter in coloration. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 83–84 +, +87–88 +): epigynal window large, elongated longitudinally, with narrow median septum; copulatory opening at posterior margin of epigynal window; copulatory duct connected with central inner part of spermatheca, stretching posteriorly to copulatory opening; spermatheca circular, with top joining fertilization duct. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF84E076FF5CFA77FD90FDA7.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF84E076FF5CFA77FD90FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168be2095c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF84E076FF5CFA77FD90FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin extraculum + +sp. nov. +(Mƙẅss) + + + + + + +Figs 51–70 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00025227), + +CHINA +: + +Hainan Province +, +Changjiang County +, +Qicha Town +, hill behind the +Mumian Scenic Spot +( +ϮĠAELJ +), +19.078807°N +, +109.084472°E +, + +269 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 July 2022 + +, leg. +L. Zhang +, W. +Wang, M +. Xu & +Z. Yang. + + + +Paratypes +: + +3♁ +1♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025228), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the Latin + +extraculum + +(meaning corkscrew), referring to the shape of the embolus of the male palp. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males are similar to + +Euochin bamianshanensis + + +comb. nov. + +in the corkscrew-like embolus, but can be easily distinguished by the hook-like RTA in retrolateral view of the male palp ( +Figs 62 +, +68 +; vs. straight RTA in retrolateral view of + +E +. +bamianshanensis + + +comb. nov. + +, see + +Liu +et al. +2020 + +: fig. 1D). For females, the large copulatory opening and the heavily sclerotized copulatory duct are unique among the known congeners. + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 51–52 +, +55, 57 +. Carapace length 1.508; abdomen length 1.128. Eye measurements: AME 0.293, ALE 0.236, PME 0.071, PLE 0.188. Leg measurements: I 2.544 (0.805, 0.379, 0.646, 0.374, 0.340), II 2.071 (0.731, 0.277, 0.470, 0.323, 0.270), III 2.590 (0.934, 0.361, 0.485, 0.450, 0.360), IV 2.538 (0.807, 0.282, 0.516, 0.569, 0.364); leg formula: 1432. Color in ethanol: carapace dark, with yellowish-white setae forming stripes laterally. Abdomen yellowish-brown, with light bands and patches. Chelicera ( +Fig. 59 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 60–64 +, +67–68 +): patella, tibia and proximal part of dorsal cymbium covered with dense yellowish-white setae; embolus corkscrew-like, with straight sperm duct inside; cymbial flange highly reduced; RTA short, hook-like in retrolateral view. + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 53–54 +, +56, 58 +. Carapace length 1.653; abdomen length 1.500. Eye measurements: AME 0.380, ALE 0.242, PME 0.085, PLE 0.208. Leg measurements: I 2.586 (0.844, 0.410, 0.642, 0.344, 0.346), II 2.106 (0.714, 0.283, 0.525, 0.291, 0.293), III 2.716 (0.986, 0.416, 0.437, 0.513, 0.364, IV 2.910 (0.917, 0.325, 0.608, 0.650, 0.410); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male, but with fewer light-colored setae around carapace margins. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne (65–66, 69–70): epigynal window located anteriorly, wider than long, without median septum, posterior margin relatively remote from spermatheca and genital furrow; copulatory opening exceptionally large; copulatory duct heavily sclerotized and compact; spermatheca globular, entirely beneath posterior rim of epigynal window in ventral view. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF86E071FF5CFF54FDA0FAAF.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF86E071FF5CFF54FDA0FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b41c4491b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF86E071FF5CFF54FDA0FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin dongpo + +sp. nov. +(ṪDZƙẅss) + + + + + + +Figs 35–50 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00023463), + +CHINA +: + +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Hezhou City +, +Babu District +, +Daguishan Natural Reserve +, +Qixingchong +, +Dadong Patrol Station +( +kffƜOiḞLJƖAEṗfi âkdzúḞ⁂ +), +24.072222°N +, +111.598333°E +, + +722 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9 May 2021 + +, leg. +Y. Mu +& +W. Wang. + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025230), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after a well-known ancient Chinese litterateur, Dongpo Su, who was relegated to the Lingnan Region (including +Guangxi +and +Guangdong +) and left many anecdotes there; he profoundly influenced the folk culture of southern +China +. Noun (name) in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes resemble + +Euochin bulbus + +and + +E. atrata + +(Song & Chai, 1992), but can be easily distinguished by the non-furcated retromarginal tooth of the chelicera ( +Fig. 39 +; vs. furcated retromarginal tooth in + +E +. +bulbus + +and + +E +. +atrata + +, see +Bao & Peng 2002 +: fig. 14; + +Zha +et al. +2014 + +), the narrower distal part of the embolus ( +Figs 40–44 +, vs. strikingly broadened in + +E +. +bulbus + +and + +E +. +atrata + +, see + +Zha +et al. +2014 + +: figs 6, 9, 16–17, 19), and the copulatory duct without obvious accessory gland ( +Figs 46 +, +50 +; vs. copulatory duct with highly developed accessory gland in + +E +. +bulbus + +and + +E +. +atrata + +, see + +Zha +et al. +2014 + +: figs 4, 11, 15, 22; + +Yu +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 1G). + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 35, 37 +. Carapace length 1.604; abdomen length 1.377. Eye measurements: AME 0.372, ALE 0.250, PME 0.070, PLE 0.218. Leg measurements: I 2.781 (0.909, 0.421, 0.675, 0.447, 0.329), II 2.382 (0.829, 0.347, 0.532, 0.339, 0.335), III 2.667 (1.003, 0.168, 0.636, 0.536, 0.324), IV 2.858 (0.938, 0.318, 0.563, 0.641, 0.398); leg formula: 4132. Color in ethanol: carapace dark, with white setae. Abdomen dark, with white bands and patches. Chelicera ( +Fig. 39 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 40–44 +, +47–48 +): tibia and dorsal cymbium with long white setae; embolus ribbon-like, tip with membrane surrounding opening of sperm duct; cymbial flange narrow; RTA straight, finger-like. + + + +FIGURES 35–39. + +Euochin dongpo + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (35, 37, 39) and paratype female (36, 38). +35–36. +Habitus, in dorsal view; +37–38. +Carapace, in frontal view; +39. +Left male chelicera. + + + + +FIGURES 40–46. +Genitalia of + +Euochin dongpo + + +sp. nov. + +. +40–42. +Left male palp of holotype, in prolateral (40), ventral (41) and retrolateral (42) view; +43. +Inflated left male palp; +44. +Detail of embolus; +45–46. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (45) and dorsal (46) view. + + + + +FIGURES 47–50. +Genitalia of + +Euochin dongpo + + +sp. nov. + +. +47. +Left male palp of holotype, in ventral view; +48. +RTA, in retrolateral view; +49–50. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (49) and dorsal (50) view. + + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 36, 38 +. Carapace length 1.913; abdomen length 1.480. Eye measurements: AME 0.460, ALE 0.302, PME 0.085, PLE 0.232. Leg measurements: I 3.106 (1.009, 0.545, 0.714, 0.446, 0.392), II 2.691 (0.902, 0.382, 0.618, 0.394, 0.395), III 3.518 (1.238, 0.506, 0.660, 0.717, 0.397), IV 3.610 (1.132, 0.408, 0.762, 0.835, 0.473); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male, but lighter in coloration. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne (45–46, 49–50): epigynal window obviously larger than spermatheca in ventral view; median septum hourglass-like; copulatory opening located on anterior margin of epigynal window. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF89E072FF5CFDA6FDADF89A.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF89E072FF5CFDA6FDADF89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fbd58592a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF89E072FF5CFDA6FDADF89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin buziji + +sp. nov. +(ľƴüƙẅss) + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +19–34 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00025219), + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan Province +, +Lincang City +, +Shuangjiang County +, +Mengmeng Town +( +ÞÞDZ +), +23.424582°N +, +99.864808°E +, + +1969 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 June 2022 + +, leg. +L. Zhang +, W. +Wang, M +. Xu & +Z. Yang. + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♁ +2♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025220), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +FIGURES 19–23. + +Euochin buziji + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (19, 21, 23) and paratype female (20, 22). +19–20. +Habitus, in dorsal view; +21–22. +Carapace, in frontal view; +23. +Left male chelicera. + + + + +FIGURES 24–30. +Genitalia of + +Euochin buziji + + +sp. nov. + +. +24–26. +Left male palp of holotype, in prolateral (24), ventral (25) and retrolateral (26) view; +27. +Detail of embolus; +28. +Inflated bulb; +29–30. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (29) and dorsal (30) view. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after a kind of Chinese halberd, the buziji, referring to the shape of the whole embolus in ventral view. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males resemble + +Euochin lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. subwanyan +(Wang & Li, 2020) + +in the genital morphology, but can be distinguished by the sharpened tip of embolic flange ( +Fig. 27 +; vs. tip obtuse in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +subwanyan + +, cf. +Figs 80, 82 +, 113). The females share similarities with + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +E. nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +, + +E. tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +in their epigyne structures, but can be distinguished by the laterally located copulatory openings that are far from each other, and the longer copulatory duct ( +Figs 29–30 +, +33–34 +; vs. centrally located copulatory openings that are close to each other, and the shorter copulatory duct in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +E. nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +, + +E. tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, cf. +Figs 83–84 +, +87–88 +, 115–116, 119–120, 164–165, 168–169). + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 19, 21 +. Carapace length 1.665; abdomen length 1.423. Eye measurements: AME 0.360, ALE 0.233, PME 0.081, PLE 0.208. Leg measurements: I 2.541 (0.846, 0.338, 0.617, 0.404, 0.336), II 2.438 (0.884, 0.355, 0.531, 0.353, 0.315), III 2.801 (0.975, 0.338, 0.573, 0.566, 0.349), IV 2.914 (0.929, 0.346, 0.591, 0.647, 0.401); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark brown, with white setae. Abdomen dark brown, with yellowish-white bands and spots. Chelicera ( +Fig. 23 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 24–28 +, +31–32 +): distal femur and patella covered with long white setae; plane of embolic disc nearly horizontal, with blade-like flange; embolus nearly perpendicular to plane of embolic disc; tegulum with marked posterior lobe; cymbial flange obvious; tip of RTA sharpened, dagger-like in retrolateral view. + + + +FIGURES 31–34. +Genitalia of + +Euochin buziji + + +sp. nov. + +. +31. +Left male palp of holotype, in ventral view; +32. +RTA, in retrolateral view; +33–34. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (33) and dorsal (34) view. + + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 20, 22 +. Carapace length 1.715; abdomen length 2.220. Eye measurements: AME 0.353, ALE 0.240, PME 0.075, PLE 0.214. Leg measurements: I 2.493 (0.830, 0.397, 0.564, 0.359, 0.343), II 2.177 (0.818, 0.275, 0.461, 0.324, 0.299), III 2.732 (0.964, 0.339, 0.552, 0.476, 0.401), IV 3.178 (1.008, 0.426, 0.681, 0.674, 0.389); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male, but lighter in coloration. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 29–30 +, +33–34 +): epigynal window obtuse trapezoidal, with weakly sclerotized median septum; copulatory opening located posterior-laterally on margin of epigynal window; copulatory duct connected antero-centrally with spermatheca; spermatheca circular, bottom close to genital furrow. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF8AE07CFF5CFF54FD9AFDDF.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF8AE07CFF5CFF54FD9AFDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5a76b98268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF8AE07CFF5CFF54FD9AFDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin bethunei + +sp. nov. +(ƦĖḋƙẅss) + + + + + + +Figs 4–18 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00022291), + +CHINA +: + +Hunan Province +, +Yongzhou City +, +Dongan County +, +Damiaokou Town +, +Shunshan Park +, +Ehuangxi +( +kěUDZHƜȑȁđṖĀ +), +26.416301°N +, +111.0356687°E +, + +694 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 October 2015 + +, leg. +C. Jin +, X. Guo & +J. He. + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025229), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in honor of a prominent internationalist from +Canada +, Dr. Henry Norman Bethune, who saved numerous Chinese soldiers during World War II and is widely commemorated by the people of +China +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males resemble + +Euochin bulbus +( +Bao & Peng, 2002 +) + +in genitalic features, but can easily be distinguished by the non-furcated retromarginal tooth of the chelicera and the tubular form of the embolus ( +Figs 8 +, +9–12 +, +15 +; vs. the compound retromarginal tooth of four cusps and the ribbon-like embolus in + +E +. +bulbus + +, see +Bao & Peng 2002 +: fig. 14; + +Zha +et al. +2014 + +: figs 16–17, 19–20). The male palp is also like that of + +Euochin yaoi +Wang & Li, 2021 + +, but differs by the robust embolus and thin RTA (vs. thin embolus and strong RTA in + +E +. +yaoi + +, see +Wang & Li 2021 +: figs 2B–D). The female epigyne is similar to that of + +E +. +bulbus + +, but can be recognized by the obviously smaller epigynal window and accessory gland ( +Figs 13 +, +17 +; see + +Zha +et al. +2014 + +: figs 14, 21). + + + + +FIGURES 15–18. +Genitalia of + +Euochin bethunei + + +sp. nov. + +. +15. +Left male palp of holotype, in ventral view; +16. +RTA, in retrolateral view; +17–18. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (17) and dorsal (18) view. + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 4, 6 +. Carapace length 1.518; abdomen length 1.390. Eye measurements: AME 0.289, ALE 0.229, PME 0.067, PLE 0.190. Leg measurements: I 2.413 (0.813, 0.381, 0.559, 0.326, 0.334), II 2.276 (0.756, 0.354, 0.483, 0.364, 0.319), III 2.425 (0.807, 0.311, 0.483, 0.481, 0.343), IV 2.847 (0.853, 0.361, 0.614, 0.640, 0.379); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark. Abdomen dark, with light bands and patches. Chelicera ( +Fig. 8 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 9–12 +, +15–16 +): tibia and cymbium with long white setal tuft dorsally; embolic disc circular, embolus relatively short and thick, tube-like, with notably large opening of sperm duct at tip; cymbial flange narrow but obvious; RTA short, dorsally margined with laminate process. + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 5, 7 +. Carapace length 1.486; abdomen length 1.452. Eye measurements: AME 0.283, ALE 0.214, PME 0.062, PLE 0.194. Leg measurements: I 2.177 (0.747, 0.345, 0.490, 0.292, 0.303), II 2.004 (0.694, 0.346, 0.407, 0.295, 0.262), III 2.350 (0.831, 0.342, 0.443, 0.442, 0.292), IV 2.869 (0.871, 0.336, 0.637, 0.628, 0.397); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male, but lighter in coloration. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 13–14 +, +17–18 +): diameter of epigynal window less than that of spermatheca; median septum hourglass-like; copulatory opening located antero-centrally on margin of epigynal window; copulatory duct with obvious accessory gland; spermatheca ovoid, bottom close to genital furrow. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF8DE079FF5CFF13FB8BFCD3.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF8DE079FF5CFF13FB8BFCD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a40b4b5679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF8DE079FF5CFF13FB8BFCD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +54261 +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +f709b0da-f91a-4ce3-ade6-ad58da103523 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Euochin +Prószyński, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Euochin +Prószyński + +, in + +Prószyński, Lissner & Schäfer, 2018: 55 + +, figs 19, 20; + +Logunov, 2020: 525 + +, figs 11–17; + +Wang & Li, 2021: 127 + +, figs 2A–D, 3A–G; + +Wang & Li 2022: 93 + +, figs 5A–D, 6A–G, 7A–G. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Euophrys atrata + +Song & Chai, 1992, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Modified from +Logunov (2020) +: similar to + +Euophrys + +(s. str., see Logunov 1997) in body shape and genitalia, but can be distinguished by: (1) the more robust RTA of the male palp (e.g., +Fig. 26 +; vs. seta-like RTA in + +Euophrys + +); (2) the presence of a long and light-colored setal tuft on the male palp (e.g., +Fig. 136 +; vs. usually absent in + +Euophrys + +); (3) the relatively short and broad embolus (e.g., +Fig. 12 +; vs. thread-like embolus in + +Euophrys + +); (4) the embolic disc slightly concaved centrally or highly reduced, usually slightly hidden by the apical edge of the tegulum (e.g., +Figs 12 +, +61 +, see + +Liu +et al. +2020 + +: figs 1B–D; vs. embolic disc highly developed and exposed in + +Euophrys + +); (5) the tip of the embolus raised above the plane of the embolic disc (e.g., +Fig. 12 +; vs. the embolus almost within the plane of embolic disc in + +Euophrys + +); (6) the relatively short copulatory duct (e.g., +Fig. 14 +; vs. much longer copulatory duct in + +Euophrys + +); (7) the spermatheca usually visible through epigynal window, except in + +Euochin bamianshanensis +( +Liu, Wang & Peng, 2020 +) + + +comb. nov. + +(see + +Liu +et al. +2020 + +: figs 2B–C), + +E. extraculum + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 65 +, +69 +), + +E. nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +(Figs 115, 119) and + +E. tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 164 +, +168 +; vs. spermatheca usually lower than the posterior edge of epigynal window in + +Euophrys + +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Habitats of + +Euochin +spp. + +, arrows pointing to leaf litter areas where the spiders were found wandering around. +1. + +E. buziji + + +sp. nov. + +in Mengmeng Town, Yunnan, China; +2. + +E +. +yangmei + + +sp. nov. + +in Mt. Zixishan, Yunnan, China; +3. + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +in Mt. Xishan, Yunnan, China. + + + + +Description. +Small and compact jumping spiders (total length +2.58–3.86 in +males; +2.93–4.28 in +females). Body generally dark (especially in males), both sexes with white to light-yellow setae forming scattered stripes and patches around the body (e.g., +Figs 51–54 +), making these spiders reminiscent of + +Chinattus +Logunov, 1999 + +and + +Nannenus +Simon, 1902 + +. Promargin of chelicera with two teeth, retromargin with one simple tooth or compound tooth with multiple cusps (e.g., +Figs 211–212 +). Male palps with light-colored setal tuft (e.g., +Fig. 52 +); RSDL visible in ventral view (e.g., +Fig. 10 +); RTA developed (e.g., +Fig. 11 +). Female epigynal windows variable in size and position, but usually overlapping with the spermathecae in ventral view (e.g., +Fig. 13 +); copulatory ducts short, some species with obvious accessory glands near the copulatory openings (e.g., +Fig. 14 +); spermathecae ovoid to nearly globular (e.g., +Fig. 14 +); fertilization ducts variable in size (e.g., +Figs 84 +, 116). + + + + +Remark. +The morphological characters of + +Euophrys bamianshanensis +Liu, Wang & Peng, 2020 + +and + +E. longyangensis +Lei & Peng, 2012 + +match the above diagnoses of + +Euochin + +, and both species have: (1) the long setal tuft on the male palps ( +Fig. 91 +, see + +Liu +et al. +2020 + +); (2) the embolus that is elevated above the plane of the embolic disc ( +Fig. 97 +, see + +Liu +et al. +2020 + +: fig. 1C); (3) the developed RTA; as well as (4) the relatively short copulatory duct. In addition, the female epigynal window of + +Euophrys longyangensis + +overlaps with the spermatheca in ventral view, which also fits the diagnosis of + +Euochin + +. Therefore, we transfer these two species here from + +Euophrys + +to + +Euochin + +. + + + + +Biology. +Most of the known species are leaf-litter dwellers. All of the specimens examined in this study were collected by sieving leaf litter on the forest floor in mountainous areas. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Micronesia +( +Caroline Islands +), +Philippines +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF91E05AFF5CFAA0FDADFA77.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF91E05AFF5CFAA0FDADFA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17cef7f0422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF91E05AFF5CFAA0FDADFA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin yangmei + +sp. nov. +(Kdzƙẅss) + + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +189–207 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00025225), + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan Province +, +Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, +Mt. Zixi +( +ḰĀƜ +), +25.006344°N +, +101.433264°E +, + +2172 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25 June 2022 + +, leg. +L. Zhang +, W. Wang & +M. Xu. + + + +Paratypes +: + +3♁ +3♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025226), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Chinese name of waxberry, one of the first author’s favorite fruits, as there were many waxberry trees at the +type +locality of the new species. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes resemble + +Euochin shenjun + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished by the longer embolus, the longer and thinner RTA, as well as the broadened copulatory ducts (vs. embolus notably shorter, RTA shorter and wider, copulatory ducts thinner in + +E +. +shenjun + + +sp. nov. + +; +Figs 144–153 +, +199–207 +). Females are also similar to + +E. atrata + +and + +E. bulbus + +, but can be distinguished by the tubular accessory gland on the strikingly robust copulatory duct ( +Figs 203 +, +207 +; vs. thinner copulatory duct and accessory gland with a sharp tip in + +E +. +atrata + +and + +E +. +bulbus + +, see + +Zha +et al. +2014 + +: figs 4, 11, 15, 22). + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 189–191 +, +194, 196 +. Carapace length 1.428; abdomen length 1.156. Eye measurements: AME 0.254, ALE 0.177, PME 0.058, PLE 0.156. Leg measurements: I 1.837 (0.570, 0.288, 0.396, 0.297, 0.286), II 1.628 (0.512, 0.241, 0.358, 0.267, 0.250), III 1.961 (0.647, 0.232, 0.428, 0.368, 0.286), IV 2.326 (0.745, 0.238, 0.486, 0.504, 0.353); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace yellowish-brown, scattered with white setae. Abdomen yellowish-brown, with light bands and spots. Chelicera ( +Fig. 198 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp (199–201, 204–205): dorsal femur and distal patella covered with white setae; embolic disc strikingly inclined ventro-retrolaterally; embolus relatively long, tip curved ventrally; cymbial flange marked; RTA relatively long, broadened subterminally. + + + +FIGURES 144–149. +Genitalia of + +Euochin shenjun + + +sp. nov. + +. +144–146. +Left male palp of holotype, in prolateral (144), ventral (145) and retrolateral (146) view; +147. +Detail of inflated bulb; +148–149. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (148) and dorsal (149) view. + + + + +FIGURES 150–153. +Genitalia of + +Euochin shenjun + + +sp. nov. + +. +150. +Left male palp of holotype, in ventral view; +151. +RTA, in retrolateral view; +152–153. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (152) and dorsal (153) view. + + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 192–193 +, +195, 197 +. Carapace length 1.761; abdomen length 1.988. Eye measurements: AME 0.341, ALE 0.212, PME 0.057, PLE 0.190. Leg measurements: I 2.443 (0.827, 0.364, 0.552, 0.364, 0.336), II 2.264 (0.762, 0.357, 0.494, 0.317, 0.334), III 2.749 (0.956, 0.330, 0.557, 0.505, 0.401), IV 3.213 (0.965, 0.304, 0.760, 0.742, 0.442); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: like that of male, but lighter in coloration. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 202–203 +, +206–207 +): epigynal window obviously larger than spermatheca in ventral view; median septum hourglass-like, anterior part notably broadened; copulatory opening located antero-laterally on rim of median septum; anterior part of copulatory duct strikingly expanded, with developed accessory gland; spermatheca wider than long. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF93E067FF5CFADFFDADFD6F.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF93E067FF5CFADFFDADFD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b2e6c1636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF93E067FF5CFADFFDADFD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin wanlessi + +sp. nov. +‹hfflƙŵff› + + + + + + +Figs 170–188 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00025221), + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghai County +, +Aluxinzhai +( +ḃāḿē +), +21.869847°N +, +100.460790°E +, + +1581 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 June 2022 + +, leg. +L. Zhang +, W. +Wang, M +. Xu & +Z. Yang. + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♁ +2♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025222), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in honor of Dr. Fred R. Wanless (1940–2017), who contributed extraordinarily to the taxonomy and comparative morphology of jumping spiders. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes closely resemble + +Euochin longyangensis + + +comb. nov. + +in genitalic structure. Males of these two species can be recognized by: (1) the portion between the embolic flange and the embolus deeply depressed in + +E +. +longyangensis + + +comb. nov. + +, while not depressed in + +E +. +wanlessi + + +sp. nov. + +, and (2) the central part of the embolus without a ridge in + +E. longyangensis + + +comb. nov. + +, but with a ridge in + +E +. +wanlessi + + +sp. nov. + +(cf. +Figs 94–97 +, +100–101 +, +179–182 +, +185–186 +). Females of the two species can be distinguished by: (1) the epigynal window larger in + +E +. +longyangensis + + +comb. nov. + +, while evidently smaller in + +E +. +wanlessi + + +sp. nov. + +, and (2) the copulatory duct thicker in + +E +. +longyangensis + + +comb. nov. + +than in + +E +. +wanlessi + + +sp. nov. + +(cf. +Figs 98–99 +, +102–103 +, +183–184 +, +187–188 +). The female of the new species is also similar to + +E. mii + +in the epigynal structure, but can be distinguished by the thicker and longer copulatory duct (vs. thinner and shorter in + +E +. +mii + +, see +Wang & Li 2022 +: fig. 6B). The females of the new species also share genitalic similarities with + +E. subwanyan + +, but can be distinguished by the obviously smaller epigynal window ( +Figs 183 +, +187 +, vs. larger epigynal windows in + +E +. +subwanyan + +, see +Wang & Li 2020a +: figs 6A–B). + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 170–171 +, +174, 176 +. Carapace length 1.610; abdomen length 1.362. Eye measurements: AME 0.360, ALE 0.235, PME 0.055, PLE 0.196. Leg measurements: I 3.281 (1.031, 0.477, 0.777, 0.599, 0.397), II 2.417 (0.809, 0.358, 0.482, 0.398, 0.370), III 2.590 (0.913, 0.302, 0.537, 0.545, 0.293), IV 2.800 (0.933, 0.336, 0.610, 0.584, 0.337); leg formula: 1432. Color in ethanol: carapace dark brown, with white setae. Abdomen yellowish-brown, with light yellowish-white bands and spots. Chelicera ( +Fig. 178 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 179–182 +, +185–186 +): distal femur and patella covered with long white setae; embolic disc slightly concaved centrally, plane of disc nearly facing ventrally; embolus straight and pointed, with longitudinal ridge medially, and with relatively small flange; cymbial flange marked; RTA tapered. + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 172–173 +, +175, 177 +. Carapace length 1.607; abdomen length 2.104. Eye measurements: AME 0.346, ALE 0.228, PME 0.070, PLE 0.207. Leg measurements: I 2.567 (0.832, 0.398, 0.661, 0.342, 0.334), II 2.337 (0.794, 0.344, 0.478, 0.420, 0.301), III 2.886 (1.036, 0.381, 0.542, 0.503, 0.424), IV 3.292 (1.044, 0.353, 0.701, 0.653, 0.541); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male, but lighter in coloration. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 183–184 +, +187–188 +): epigynal window separated by broad median septum; copulatory opening located interiorly on edge of median septum; copulatory duct connected centrally to inner rim of spermatheca; spermatheca ovoid, evidently larger than epigynal window in ventral view. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF96E061FF5CF8D3FD9FF806.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF96E061FF5CF8D3FD9FF806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83123be3136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF96E061FF5CF8D3FD9FF806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin tianhe + +sp. nov. +(Rãƙẅss) + + + + + + +Figs 154–169 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00025239), + +CHINA +: + +Gansu Province +, +Tianshui City +, +Maiji District +, + +Quxi Forest +Park + +( +曲ĀAIJȑȁ +), +34.248973°N +, +106.012613°E +, + +1433 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9 August 2021 + +, leg. +Z. Li +& +R. Zhang. + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025240), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the word “Tianhe” (meaning the river flowing from sky) in the ancient myth of Tianshui City (the +type +locality of the new species). Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be easily distinguished from all known congeners by the presence of the flag-like embolic apophysis ( +Figs 159–162 +, +166 +). The female epigyne resembles that of + +Euochin lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +, but the three species can be distinguished by: (1) the shapes of the epigynal windows (wider than long in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while longer than wide in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +); (2) the distances between the copulatory openings (close to each other in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while far away in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +); (3) the trajectories of the copulatory ducts (running antero-laterally from the spermatheca in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while running posteriorly in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +); and (4) the sizes of the fertilization ducts (much larger in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while smaller in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +) (cf. +Figs 83–84 +, +87–88 +, 115–116, 119–120, 164–165, 168–169). + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 154,156 +.Carapace length 1.549; abdomen length 1.468. Eye measurements: AME 0.297, ALE 0.191, PME 0.068, PLE 0.169. Leg measurements: I 2.060 (0.605, 0.326, 0.474, 0.321, 0.334), II 1.879 (0.652, 0.249, 0.364, 0.264, 0.350), III 2.264 (0.742, 0.334, 0.398, 0.433, 0.357), IV 2.691 (0.880, 0.289, 0.560, 0.574, 0.388); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark brown, covered with yellow and white setae. Abdomen dark brown, covered with yellow and white setae. Chelicera ( +Fig. 158 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 159–162 +, +166–167 +): distal femur and patella with long white setae; embolic disc relatively small, partly hidden by tegulum in ventral view; embolus tapered, with a blunt embolic flange ventrally; cymbial flange notably extended; RTA finger-like. + + + +FIGURES 121–125. + +Euochin +nu + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (121, 123, 125) and paratype female (122, 124). +121–122. +Habitus, in dorsal view; +123–124. +Carapace, in frontal view; +125. +Left male chelicera. + + + + +FIGURES 126–130. +Genitalia of + +Euochin +nu + +sp. nov. +. +126–128. +Left male palp of holotype, in prolateral (126), ventral (127) and retrolateral (128) view; +129–130. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (129) and dorsal (130) view. + + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 155, 157 +. Carapace length 1.646; abdomen length 1.642. Eye measurements: AME 0.380, ALE 0.234, PME 0.085, PLE 0.182. Leg measurements: I 2.391 (0.731, 0.398, 0.577, 0.373, 0.312), II 2.150 (0.712, 0.376, 0.469, 0.297, 0.296), III 2.582 (0.861, 0.304, 0.534, 0.424, 0.459), IV 3.211 (0.997, 0.382, 0.686, 0.590, 0.556); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: like that of male, but abdomen darker in coloration. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 163–165 +, +168–169 +): epigynal window wider than long; copulatory opening located centrally at posterior margin of epigynal window; copulatory duct short, with obvious accessory gland; spermatheca ovoid; fertilization duct large. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF98E063FF5CFA5BFDADF91E.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF98E063FF5CFA5BFDADF91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff26ced5f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF98E063FF5CFA5BFDADF91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin shenjun + +sp. nov. +(Dzầƙẅss) + + + + + + +Figs 135–153 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00025223), + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan Province +, +Kunming City +, +Panlong District +, +Huanglongqing +( +ØËñ +), +25.087561°N +, +102.806884°E +, + +2014 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1 June 2022 + +, leg. +W. Wang. + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♁ +2♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025224), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the historical literary name of a hill close to the +type +locality of this species, which is located opposite to the Lingyi (Mt. Xishan). Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Closely related to + +Euochin yangmei + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished by the shorter embolus, the shorter and wider RTA, as well as the thinner copulatory duct (vs. embolus notably longer, RTA longer and thinner, copulatory duct highly broadened in + +E +. +yangmei + +, compare +Figs 144–153 +with 199–207). Male palp also resembles that of + +E. albopalpalis +( +Bao & Peng, 2002 +) + +, but can be distinguished by the thinner embolus tip, and the plane of the embolic disc inclining ventro-retrolaterally ( +Figs 144–145 +, +150 +; vs. embolus tip highly broadened and the plane of the embolic disc inclined ventrally in + +E +. +albopalpalis + +, see +Bao & Peng 2002 +: figs 7–8). The female epigyne is also similar to that of + +E. atrata + +(Song & Chai, 1992) and + +E +. +bulbus + +, but differs in the tubular accessory gland that has no tapered tip ( +Figs 149 +, +153 +; vs. accessory gland with pointed tip in + +E +. +atrata + +and + +E +. +bulbus + +, see + +Zha +et al. +2014 + +: figs 4, 11, 15, 22). + + + + +FIGURES 109–112, 114–116. +Genitalia of + +Euochin nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +. +113. +Detail of embolus of the topotype male of + +Euochin subwanyan +(Wang & Li, 2020) + +. +109–111. +Left male palp of holotype, in prolateral (109), ventral (110) and retrolateral (111) view; +112. +Detail of embolus; +114–116. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (115) and dorsal (116) view. + + + + +FIGURES 117–120. +Genitalia of + +Euochin nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +. +117. +Left male palp of holotype, in ventral view; +118. +RTA, in retrolateral view; +119–120. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (119) and dorsal (120) view. + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 135–136 +, +139, 141 +. Carapace length 1.862; abdomen length 1.550. Eye measurements: AME 0.346, ALE 0.228, PME 0.058, PLE 0.205. Leg measurements: I 2.572 (0.863, 0.433, 0.548, 0.398, 0.330), II 2.261 (0.780, 0.371, 0.468, 0.334, 0.308), III 2.722 (0.958, 0.363, 0.537, 0.519, 0.345), IV 3.199 (1.052, 0.418, 0.606, 0.657, 0.466); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark brown, scattered with white setae. Abdomen dark brown, with light yellowish-white bands and spots. Chelicera ( +Fig. 143 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 144–147 +, +150–151 +): distal femur and patella covered with long and white setae; embolic disc centrally concaved, inclining retrolateral-ventrally; embolus robust, tip curved ventrally; cymbial flange marked; RTA robust, relatively broad and short, tip extended into blunt process. + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 137–138 +, +140, 142 +. Carapace length 1.827; abdomen length 1.732. Eye measurements: AME 0.358, ALE 0.233, PME 0.060, PLE 0.193. Leg measurements: I 2.516 (0.840, 0.363, 0.595, 0.381, 0.337), II 2.391 (0.788, 0.361, 0.521, 0.386, 0.335), III 3.023 (1.048, 0.428, 0.591, 0.572, 0.384), IV 3.405 (1.059, 0.366, 0.748, 0.790, 0.442); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male, but lighter in coloration. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 148–149 +, +152–153 +): epigynal window large, separated by hourglass-like median septum; copulatory opening located anteriorly on rim of epigynal window; copulatory duct thick, with developed accessory gland; spermatheca elongated longitudinally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF9AE06CFF5CF9D4FDADFC47.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF9AE06CFF5CF9D4FDADFC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..397a2e90a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF9AE06CFF5CF9D4FDADFC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +54261 +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +f709b0da-f91a-4ce3-ade6-ad58da103523 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin nu +sp. nov + +. (ŏƙẅss) + + + + + + +Figs 121–134 + + + + + + + +Euophrys longyangensis +Lei & Peng, 2012: 2 + + +, figs 1b, 5d–e ( + +only, mismatched). + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00025237), + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, +Longyang District +, +Baihualing Village +, +Zaotanghe +( +ĦAEḦḤaeDzã +), +25.305794°N +, +98.799406°E +, + +1607 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 June 2022 + +, leg. +L. Zhang +, W. +Wang, M +. Xu & +Z. Yang. + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♁ +2♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025238), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Nu people ( +ŏá +), a minority nationality living in western +Yunnan +for generations. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males closely resemble + +Euochin nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +, + +E +. +subwanyan + +and + +E +. +yaoi + +in the male palp, but can be easily distinguished by the presence of striking retrolateral patellar extension ( +Figs 127–128 +, +131 +; absent in + +E +. +yaoi + +, verified by examining the topotype). Females can be distinguished by the more anterior position of the epigynal window and copulatory opening (vs. situated more posteriorly in + +E +. +yaoi + +, see +Wang & Li 2021 +: fig. 3A). + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 121, 123 +. Carapace length 1.915; abdomen length 1.775. Eye measurements: AME 0.411, ALE 0.289, PME 0.075, PLE 0.241. Leg measurements: I 3.783 (1.130, 0.471, 1.003, 0.700, 0.479), II 3.167 (0.890, 0.438, 0.618, 0.762, 0.459), III 3.626 (1.240, 0.463, 0.729, 0.767, 0.427), IV 3.744 (1.137, 0.436, 0.793, 0.884, 0.494); leg formula: 1432. Color in ethanol: carapace dark brown, covered with yellow and white setae. Abdomen dark brown, with yellowish-white bands and patches. Chelicera ( +Fig. 125 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 126–128 +, +131–132 +): distal femur and patella with long white setae; embolic disc relatively small, partly hidden by tegulum in ventral view; embolus tapered, with blunt embolic flange ventrally; cymbial flange notably extended; RTA finger-like; patella with large extension retrolaterally. + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 122, 124 +. Carapace length 1.549; abdomen length 1.791. Eye measurements: AME 0.418, ALE 0.251, PME 0.069, PLE 0.210. Leg measurements: I 2.526 (0.802, 0.356, 0.609, 0.413, 0.346), II 2.373 (0.840, 0.378, 0.462, 0.369, 0.324), III 2.904 (0.979, 0.331, 0.620, 0.584, 0.390), IV 3.256 (1.066, 0.378, 0.654, 0.723, 0.435); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male, but darker in coloration. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 129–130 +, +133–134 +): epigynal window nearly obtuse rectangular; margin of epigynal window blurred; copulatory opening located at posterior margin of epigynal window; copulatory duct notably short; spermatheca globular, with central inner part jointing large fertilization duct. + + + + +Remark. +The female of the new species was originally paired with the +holotype +male of + +Euochin longyangensis + + +comb. nov. + +(see +Lei & Peng 2012 +), but the genetic distance of COI sequences confirmed the correct pairing of its male and showed that it is a distinct species from + +E. longyangensis + +(see details in the remark of + +E. longyangensis + +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF9CE06EFF5CFACBFD90FD6F.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF9CE06EFF5CFACBFD90FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed5bd4423c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF9CE06EFF5CFACBFD90FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin nanjiabawa + +sp. nov. +(南ůƙẅss) + + + + + + +Figs 104–120 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00025235), + +CHINA +: + +Xizang +Autonomous Region +, +Linzhi City +, +Bayi District +, +Bayi Town +( +WBhäLJIJĭffifflflLJŔ͠DZ +), + +2022.6.4 + +, +29.736903°N +, +94.124103°E +, + +3076 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4 June 2022 + +, leg. +B. Liu. + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025236), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mt. Nanjiabawa (also known as Mt. Namcha Barwa); the +type +locality is at the foot of this mountain. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males closely resemble + +Euochin subwanyan + +in the palpal morphology, but can be distinguished by the embolic flange stretching notably higher along the embolus (vs. obviously lower in + +E +. +subwanyan + +; cf. Figs 109–112 and Wang & Li, 2020, fig. 5B). Females can be easily distinguished by the anteriorly located epigynal window (Figs 115–116, 119–120; vs. more posteriorly located and partly overlapped with the spermatheca in ventral view, as in + +E +. +subwanyan + +, see Wang & Li, 2020, figs 6A–B). The female epigyne also resembles that of + +E. lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, but the three species can be distinguished by: (1) the shapes of the epigynal windows (wider than long in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while longer than wide in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +); (2) the distances between the copulatory openings (close to each other in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while far away in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +); (3) the trajectories of the copulatory ducts (running antero-laterally from the spermatheca in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while running posteriorly in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +); (4) the sizes of the fertilization ducts (much larger in + +E +. +nanjiabawa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, while smaller in + +E +. +lingyi + + +sp. nov. + +) (cf. +Figs 83–84 +, +87–88 +, 115–116, 119–120, 164–165, 168–169). + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 104,106 +.Carapace length 2.095; abdomen length 1.721. Eye measurements: + + +AME 0.376, ALE 0.235, PME 0.065, PLE 0.220. Leg measurements: I 3.803 (1.224, 0.587, 0.920, 0.599, 0.473), II 3.285 (1.067, 0.485, 0.788, 0.546, 0.399), III 3.547 (1.190, 0.512, 0.712, 0.722, 0.411), IV 4.027 (1.253, 0.510, 0.877, 0.926, 0.461); leg formula: 4132. Color in ethanol: carapace dark brown, covered with yellowish setae. Abdomen dark, with yellow and brown bands. Chelicera ( +Fig. 108 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp (Figs 109–112, 117–118): distal femur and patella with long white setae; embolic disc obvious but relatively small, partly hidden by tegulum in ventral view; embolus tapered, with blunt embolic flange ventrally; cymbial flange notably extended; RTA tapered, with small laminate process dorsally. + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 105, 107 +. Carapace length 1.794; abdomen length 2.496. Eye measurements: AME 0.393, ALE 0.232, PME 0.083, PLE 0.228. Leg measurements: I 2.825 (0.967, 0.345, 0.711, 0.435, 0.367), II 2.622 (0.908, 0.375, 0.591, 0.398, 0.350), III 2.995 (0.982, 0.361, 0.636, 0.616, 0.400), IV 3.722 (1.232, 0.427, 0.771, 0.822, 0.520); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: like that of male. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne (Figs 114–116, 119–120): epigynal window wider than long, with narrow median septum; copulatory opening located at posterior margin of epigynal window; copulatory duct running antero-laterally to copulatory opening, with obvious accessory gland; spermatheca ovoid, with top joining large fertilization duct. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF9FE06BFF5CFB62FDADFD6F.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF9FE06BFF5CFB62FDADFD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e83b70e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FF9FE06BFF5CFB62FDADFD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin longyangensis +( +Lei & Peng, 2012 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 89–103 + + + + + + + +Euophrys longyangensis +Lei & Peng, 2012: 2 + + +, figs 1a, 5a–c (♁ only, + +mismatched). + + + + + +Material examined. +1♁ + +1♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025234), + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, +Longyang District +, +Baihualing Village +, +Zaotanghe +( +ĦAEḦḤaeDzã +), +25.305794°N +, +98.799406°E +, + +1607 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 June 2022 + +, leg. +L. Zhang +, W. +Wang, M +. Xu & +Z. Yang. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes closely resemble + +Euochin wanlessi + + +sp. nov. + +in genitalic structure. Males can be recognized by: (1) the portion between the embolic flange and the embolus deeply depressed in + +Euochin longyangensis + + +comb. nov. + +, while not depressed in + +E +. +wanlessi + + +sp. nov. + +; (2) the central part of the embolus without a ridge in + +E. longyangensis + + +comb. nov. + +, but with a ridge in + +E +. +wanlessi + + +sp. nov. + +(cf. +Figs 94–97 +, +100–101 +, +179–182 +, +185–186 +). Females of the two species can be distinguished by: (1) the epigynal window larger in + +E +. +longyangensis + + +comb. nov. + +, while evidently smaller in + +E +. +wanlessi + + +sp. nov. + +, and (2) the copulatory duct thicker in + +E +. +longyangensis + + +comb. nov. + +than in + +E +. +wanlessi + + +sp. nov. + +(cf. +Figs 98–99 +, +102–103 +, +183–184 +, +187–188 +). The females are also similar to + +E. mii + +in epigynal structure, but can be distinguished by the thicker and longer copulatory ducts (vs. thinner and shorter in + +E +. +mii + +, see +Wang & Li 2022 +: fig. 6B). + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 89, 91 +. Carapace length 1.613; abdomen length 1.231. Eye measurements: AME 0.361, ALE 0.255, PME 0.064, PLE 0.204. Leg measurements: I 3.167 (0.940, 0.443, 0.851, 0.512, 0.421), II 2.555 (0.827, 0.392, 0.530, 0.451, 0.355), III 2.816 (0.943, 0.331, 0.563, 0.574, 0.405), IV 3.137 (0.971, 0.355, 0.636, 0.718, 0.457); leg formula: 1432. Color in ethanol: see +Lei & Peng (2012) +. Chelicera ( +Fig 93 +): with two teeth on promargin and one tooth on retromargin. Palp ( +Figs 94–97 +, +100–101 +): distal femur and patella with long white setae; embolic disc small, with pronounced flange; embolus tapered, portion between embolus and embolic flange deeply shrunk; cymbial flange extended; RTA tapered. + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 90, 92 +. Carapace length 1.830; abdomen length 1.951. Eye measurements: AME 0.419, ALE 0.240, PME 0.058, PLE 0.227. Leg measurements: I 3.038 (0.980, 0.474, 0.702, 0.436, 0.446), II 2.650 (0.914, 0.365, 0.579, 0.407, 0.385), III 3.205 (1.072, 0.411, 0.656, 0.628, 0.438), IV 3.509 (1.121, 0.416, 0.776, 0.791, 0.405); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male, but with fewer white setae on carapace and abdomen. Chelicera as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 98–99 +, +102–103 +): epigynal window separated by relatively broad median septum; copulatory opening located antero-centrally at margin of epigynal window; copulatory duct relatively thick; spermatheca ovoid. + + + + +Remark. +We identified this species based on the topotypes and the photograph of the +holotype +(pers. comm. with Dr. Cheng Wang). +Lei & Peng (2012) +paired this species based on specimens collected from the same locality. However, two sympatric species of + +Euochin + +were found at this site. The genetic distance of COI sequences confirmed the correct pairing of JXZ896 (male) and JXZ897 (female) for + +E. longyangensis + +(distance = 0.000). The original female +paratype +of + +E +. +longyangensis + +belongs to a distinct species, described here as + +Euochin +nu + +sp. nov. +, of which the female (JXZ893) and male (JXZ892) pairing was also confirmed (distance = 0.000). The interspecific genetic distance between + +E. longyangensis + +and +E. nu +sp. nov. +is 0.106. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FFAFE058FF5CF9CFFDA0F811.xml b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FFAFE058FF5CF9CFFDA0F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bcb475b54d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/87/F70C8787FFAFE058FF5CF9CFFDA0F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +On fourteen species of Euochin Prószyński, 2018 from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & wayhungwang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2460 - 4514 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +337 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.2 +1175-5326 +8005024 +A5E47BD6-8995-40CC-9C0F-CA7462A62DF2 + + + + + + + +Euochin zegangi + +sp. nov. +(ṬNJƙẅss) + + + + + + +Figs 208–224 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ (MHBU-ARA-00022198), + +CHINA +: + +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Fangchenggang City +, +Fangcheng District +, +Nasuo Town +, +Naqin Village +, +Huangwu Group +, +Pingshuiding +( +ḆẆDZḆ ṼḤØOEÑṮṁữ +), +21.749122°N +, +108.074811°E +, + +322 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 December 2020 + +, leg. +Z. Feng. + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025231), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in honor of Zegang Feng, who collected the +type +specimens of the new species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be easily distinguished from all known congeners by the presence of an apophysis on the embolic disc ( +Fig. 216 +). The female epigyne has a pair of leaf-like sclerotized bands ( +Figs 219 +, +223 +), which is also unique in + +Euochin + +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus see +Figs 208, 210 +.Carapace length 1.468; abdomen length 1.142. Eye measurements: AME 0.250, ALE 0.171, PME 0.058, PLE 0.156. Leg measurements: I 2.003 (0.723, 0.217, 0.355, 0.372, 0.336), + + +II 1.530 (0.494, 0.222, 0.339, 0.247, 0.228), III 1.738 (0.546, 0.268, 0.377, 0.279, 0.268), IV 1.841 (0.629, 0.210, 0.408, 0.347, 0.247); leg formula: 1432. Color in ethanol: ocular area dark, posterior carapace light and strikingly contrasted, with sparse light-yellow setae. Abdomen yellowish-brown, with light bands and patches. Chelicera ( +Fig. 211 +) with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal compound tooth with five cusps. Palp ( +Figs 213–218 +, +221–222 +): embolus finger-like, embolic base shielded by apical edge of tegulum; embolic disc with pronounced apophysis and separated from embolus when distal haematodocha inflated; salticid radix independent; cymbial flange undeveloped; RTA notably short; ventral patella with hump. + + +Female. +Habitus see +Fig. 209 +. Carapace length 1.521; abdomen length 1.589. Eye measurements: AME 0.252, ALE 0.167, PME 0.054, PLE 0.158. Leg measurements: I 1.817 (0.565, 0.286, 0.389, 0.294, 0.283), II 1.580 (0.500, 0.221, 0.353, 0.262, 0.244), III 1.923 (0.638, 0.230, 0.413, 0.360, 0.282), IV 2.307 (0.739, 0.234, 0.487, 0.498, 0.349); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: like that of male. Promargin of chelicera as in male, retromargin with compound tooth with four cusps ( +Fig. 212 +). Epigyne ( +Figs 219–220 +, +223–224 +): copulatory opening located anteriorly, near upper rim of epigynal window; ventral surface with paired leaf-like sclerotized bands; copulatory duct thick and straight, with thin accessory gland. + + + + +FIGURES 154–158. + +Euochin tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (154, 156, 158) and paratype female (155, 157). +154–155. +Habitus, in dorsal view; +156–157. +Carapace, in frontal view; +158. +Left male chelicera. + + + + +FIGURES 159–165. +Genitalia of + +Euochin tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +. +159–161. +Left male palp of holotype, in prolateral (159), ventral (160) and retrolateral (161) view; +162. +Detail of embolus; +163. +Detail of copulatory duct; +164–165. +Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (164) and dorsal (165) view. + + + + +Remark. +Although some genital features of the new species (e.g., the presence of apophysis on the embolic disc of male palp and sclerotized band on the female epigyne) are unique among its congeners, we placed this species in + +Euochin + +because its body form and general characteristics of genitalia (i.e., the robust embolus and RTA, and the tip of embolus that is raised above the plane of the embolic disc in the male palp; the short copulatory ducts and the spermathecae that are situated within the epigynal window of female epigyne), which indeed fit the diagnosis of the genus. Similar to + +E. atrata + +and + +E. bulbus + +, the retromarginal tooth of the new species is furcated with multiple cusps (see description in + +Zha +et al. +2014 + +). Additionally, we suspect that the unusual apophysis of the embolic disc found in this new species might be homologous with the sharpened tip of embolic flange that appears in other congeners (e.g., + +E. tianhe + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 162 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0C/9D/F70C9D739B1DBB5F46D43293C084275C.xml b/data/F7/0C/9D/F70C9D739B1DBB5F46D43293C084275C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71fea445e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0C/9D/F70C9D739B1DBB5F46D43293C084275C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Bos bubalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +B. cornibus resupinatis intortis antice planis. +Syst. nat. +15. +n. +4. + + +Bubalus. +Raj. quadr. +72. +Gesn. quadr. +58. +Aldr. +bisulc. l. 1. +c. +6. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia, +cultus in +Italia. + + + + +Lana +duriuscula in dorso, caeterum pili rari. Regitur +annulo narium; +trahit currus +; +oryzam colit +; +caseum +di cavallo praebet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0D/17/F70D1751B5C3552E82881857E3DBDA7B.xml b/data/F7/0D/17/F70D1751B5C3552E82881857E3DBDA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91d41606895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0D/17/F70D1751B5C3552E82881857E3DBDA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini) + + + +Author + +Balkenohl, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +901 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432 +1313-2970-901-1 +D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E + + + + +Salcedia procera +sp. nov. +Figs 18 +, 36 +, 62 +, 77 +, 84 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: +♂, with labels and data: white, printed and handwritten in black ink "Angola: Lac Calundo 105 km E. Vila Luso 4492.8 XII-1954 E. Luna de Carvalho" / green, black framed +"Recolte +sous des pierres" / white, handwritten in pencil +"ANG:4592-8" +(MRACT). +Paratypes +: 1 spec., same data as holotype; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as holotype but +"4724-2" +; 1 ♀, 3 specs., same data as holotype but with numbers 4510-18, 4538-11, 4643-5, 4623-3 and additional label " A la +lumiere" +(MRACT, CBB). + + + +Remark. +In some of the paratypes, parts of the tarsomeres and antennae are missing. + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium sized species, with super-elongate outline of the elytra with maximum width anterior and posterior middle and the pronotum with three additional complete carinae. The pseudohumerus is obtuse angular and dentate. The antennomeres are sub-moniliform. Distinguished most clearly from the similar species + +S. africana + +by the smaller size, the sub-moniliform antennomeres and the front tibia with four lateral teeth. The second similar species, + +S. elongata + +Alluaud is much larger, its antennomeres are moniliform, the elytra are oblong-elongate and the anterior angles of the pronotum are acutely produced anteriorly. Moreover, it is the only species of the genus with slightly concave outline of the elytra, so that the maximum width is anterior and posterior to the middle. + + + +Description. + +Measurements in Table +1 +. + + +Colour and surface: +Piceous, areas between carinae and pits shiny; legs, and antennae fuscous, palpi leoninous. + + +Head: +Three-quarters of pronotum width. Outline pentagonal shaped. Clypeus wide, straight anteriorly, fused with clypeal wings, separated from supra-antennal plates by distinct notches, with convex transverse field at middle, separated from frons by deep transverse furrow. Frons with two raised paramedian carinae, joining anteriorly into a central erected tubercle, with two minute acute glossy teeth bilaterally anterior to the central tubercle, with two parallel carinae paralaterally near base; frons and clypeus separated from supra-antennal and supraorbital plates by deep broad furrows, each furrow with deep slightly longitudinal pit between supra-antennal plate and clypeus; supra-antennal and supraorbital plates distinctly margined, margin raised, carina-like, nearly smooth, supra-antennal plates slightly vaulted. Base emarginated at middle, nearly right-angled laterally (angle 105°-107°). Eyes large, convex, with transverse shape in lateral view, with small part visible in dorsal view; genae slightly convex. Antenna with segments five to ten sub-moniliform (L/W 0.95-1.02), densely pubescent, segments two to four scarcely pubescent, scapus and pedicellus with longitudinal reticulation. Labrum convex anteriorly. Mandible moderately short, wide, slightly arcuate at apex. Apical segment of maxillary palpomere moderately long. Mentum small, elongated, epilobes elongated, projecting and distinctly angled anteriorly, margined medially, surface covered with flattened irregular pits. + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +36 +): Outline rectangular, transverse, a fifth wider than long. Lateral margin nearly straight at middle, slightly converging anteriorly, maximum width behind middle, slightly converging at anterior and posterior angles. Lateral margin indistinctly crenulated, with nine to ten small tubercles, tubercles sometimes doubled (100 +x +magnification); with anterior angles right-angled, with distinct emargination at posterior angles. Base straight laterally, with distinct keel at middle. Disc with two raised paramedian carinae parallel to median line and diverging posteriorly, with two slight notches, with median line narrow and moderately short, ending in longitudinal pits anteriorly and posteriorly, with four additional shorter carinae bilaterally, the paralateral ones joining with the paramedian carinae at base and forming tooth-like tubercle pointing posteriorly, extended anteriorly up to anterior margin as less raised paralateral carina. With inner and outer lateral carinae well developed, the inner one connected with the extension of the paralateral carina, not connected with the outer lateral carina. All carinae sub-crenulate. Lateral margin and space between lateral margin and paralateral carina wing-like bent up, with six large transverse pits. + + +Elytron: +Flattened to slightly depressed in anterior half (lateral view), moderately convex in frontal view. Super-elongate, margin nearly parallel but slightly concave at middle, maximum width anterior and posterior middle. Pseudohumerus obtuse angular (angle 111°), dentate. Apex rounded, indistinctly denticulate at suture. Disc with interneur six sub-crenulate, interneur three slightly carinate in anterior third, interneur two running up to apex as parallel line, distinctly raised; interneur four running in parallel at middle, convex towards apex, almost reaching apex, nearly reaching base. Interval five and six with two rows of serial pits. Interneur five indistinctly visible due to transversally connected pits. + + +Hind wings: +Fully developed. + + +Lower surface: +Antennal channel of pronotum with isodiametric reticulation. Pseudoepipleura with one row of pits, interrupted at middle, lateral margin of elytron smooth. Metepisternum distinctly elongated, with broad longitudinal groove, groove isodiametrically reticulated. Last visible sternum with longitudinal carina at middle. + + +Legs: +Profemora dorsally with a small pit and irregular reticulation. Protibia of moderate length, with short curved and flattened terminal spine, laterally with four teeth of decreasing size, dorsally and ventrally with two carinae. Movable spur short, length a third of first tarsomere. Meso- and metafemora of moderate length, slender, slightly dilated basally. First tarsomere distinctly elongated, almost as long as tarsomere two to five together. + + +External sexual dimorphism: +Not observed. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +62 +): Median lobe conspicuously slender, elongated, in dorsal view regularly arcuate from base to apex, in lateral view slightly bisinuate, with single fine pili at beginning of apical third, apex spatulate, in cross section convex at apex, convexity directed dorsally. Oroficium of moderate size. Endophallus with two groups of microtrichia, a broader one with spine-like trichia, a small one at base of the first one at the opposite side. Dorsal paramere elongated, bisinuate, with elongated narrow apophyses; ventral one conspicuously small; both parameres slightly distorted. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +77 +): Coxostylus slender, obtusely curved, acute at apex, at end of basal third with one larger nematiform seta, five slender and one small nematiform setae laterally, SSO with one microtrichium. + + +Variation: +The number of small tubercles at the lateral margin of the pronotum varies from eight to ten. In some specimens the tubercles are doubled. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to its very slender shape and is expressed as a Latinised adjective (procerus, a, um = slender). + + +Distribution. +Known from the type locality at the Lac Calundo in the west of Angola. The specimens were found under stones. + + +Remark. + +There is one additional female specimen from a different collecting locality with label data "9.XI.2011 ANGOLA, +Bie +Province, 50 km NEE Kuito. Chissamba Mission P. +Schuele +leg." (CBP). This specimen shares some characters with + +S. procera + +sp. nov. but it could not be determined with certainty and is therefore not included in the series of paratypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0D/87/F70D87F5FFEDFFA7B8E4F8E5FC43552B.xml b/data/F7/0D/87/F70D87F5FFEDFFA7B8E4F8E5FC43552B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c270ddc4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0D/87/F70D87F5FFEDFFA7B8E4F8E5FC43552B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A slender red species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from China + + + +Author + +Xing, Jia-Hui +0000-0002-2163-4120 +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China. & jhxing 321 @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2163 - 4120 +jhxing321@sina.com + + + +Author + +He, Xin-Sheng +0000-0002-7551-3543 +School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621010, China. & hexinsheng @ swust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7551 - 3543 +hexinsheng@swust.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui +0000-0002-7343-0365 +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China. & mycolab @ 263. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7343 - 0365 + + + +Author + +Li, Chuan-Hua +0000-0002-8943-1397 +Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106. & 15221098780 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8943 - 1397 + + + +Author + +He, Xiao-Lan +0000-0002-5005-7510 +Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, 610066, China. & 632449810 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5005 - 7510 +632449810@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-28 + + +498 + + +2 + + +104 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.498.2.3 + +journal article +4446 +10.11646/phytotaxa.498.2.3 +55cefca3-a009-4af5-96c1-2c7d51f265a1 +1179-3163 +5424151 + + + + + + +Entoloma coccineum +T.H. Li, J.H. Xing & X.S. He + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +MycoBank No: MB 836073. + + + +Diagnosis:—Morphologically similar to + +Entoloma haematinum + +, but differs in larger basidiospores and darker or less orange pileus, characterized by small and slender basidiomata with orange red to scarlet or brilliant red pileus, deeply decurrent lamellae, and cuboid basidiospores 7–11 μm. + + +Etymology:— + +coccineum +(Lat.) + +, scarlet, referring to the scarlet red color of the pileus. + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan Province +, +Mianyang City +, +Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County +, +Tongkou Town +, +Zhandou Village +, on soil in bamboo groves, +104°33′ E +, +31°46′ N +, + +29 August 2019 + +, +He Xin-Sheng +( +GDGM 78247 +holotype +!) GenBank ITS: + +MT +472568 + + +, + +nrLSU: + +MT +472566 + + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Macro- and microscopic features of + +Entoloma coccineum + +. a–c: Basidiomata. d, h, i: Basidiospores (d under light microscope; h, i, under scanning electron microscope). e. Cheilocystidia. f–g: Basidia. j–k: Pileipellis. Bars: d, e = 20 μm; f, g = 10 μm; j, k = 40 μm. a–c photos by Xin-Sheng He; d–k photos by Jia-Hui Xing. + + + +Description:— +Pileus +5–13 mm +wide, hemispherical at first, becoming convex to nearly plane with a shallow central depression and slightly wavy margin in age, surface dry, smooth to weakly rugulose, faintly pellucid towards margin, scarlet red, flame red to yellowish red or orange red (6A5–7, 7A5–8, 8A4–8 to 9A7). +Lamellae +deeply decurrent, yellowish white to pale orange (5A1–3 and 6A2), unequal, with 2–3 tiers of lamellulae, margins entire and concolorous with faces. +Stipe +10–25 × +0.5–2 mm +, very slender, fragile, centrally attached, cylindrical, often curved, almost concolorous with pileus, somewhat translucent, glabrous, with whitish basal mycelium. +Odor +and +taste +not distinctive. + + +Basidiospores +[50/2] 7–11 × 7–11 μm in profile, distinctly cuboid, 4–5-angled, mostly 4-angled, thin-walled. +Basidia +29–44 × 11–16 μm, clavate, 4-spored (rarely 2–spored), thin-walled; sterigmata 2–3 μm long. +Cheilocystidia +20–35 × 6–10 μm, abundant, clavate to narrowly clavate, hyaline, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileipellis +a cutis of cylindrical hyphae 7–13 μm wide, with scattered ascending clavate terminal elements 12–25 μm wide, with orange-yellow to orange-red plasmatic pigment. +Lamellae trama +comprising subparallel hyphae, cylindrical, 4–13.5 μm diam. +Stipitipellis +a cutis composed of thin–walled hyphae, 5–11.5 μm wide, with pale orange-yellow pigment. +Caulocystidia +absent. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + +Habitat and distribution:—Scattered or in small groups on soil in bamboo grove; only known from the +type +locality in +Sichuan Province +of +China +. + + +Additional materials examined:— + +CHINA +. +Sichuan Province +, +Mianyang City +, +Beichuan Qiang Autonomous Region +, +Tongkou town +, +Zhandou Village +, on soil, +104°33′ E +, +31°46′ N +, + +29 August 2019 + +, Xin-Sheng He, +GDGM 78246 +(nrLSU: + +MT +472565 + +) + +, + +GDGM 76958 + + +(ITS: + +MT +472564 + +, nrLSU: + +MT +472567 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0D/F9/F70DF9A6B5916E82391002CBCBD47CAE.xml b/data/F7/0D/F9/F70DF9A6B5916E82391002CBCBD47CAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5017fa17f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0D/F9/F70DF9A6B5916E82391002CBCBD47CAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anas caerulescens +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A +. grisea, subtus alba, tectricibus alarum dorsoque postico caerulescentibus. + + +Anser canadensis, alis caeruleis. +Edw. av. +152. +t. +152. + + + + +Habitat in +Canada. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0E/4D/F70E4DC16C545540AA08A663A93993B7.xml b/data/F7/0E/4D/F70E4DC16C545540AA08A663A93993B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc07a3c57fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0E/4D/F70E4DC16C545540AA08A663A93993B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ali, Abid +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 +1313-2970-1029-1 +E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4 +24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8 + + + + +Pimoa bomi Zhang & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 3 +, 4 +, 54 +, 59 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ (IZCAS-Ar41925), China, Tibet, Nyingchi, Bomi County, Karlung Village, +30.04°N +, +95.56°E +, ca. 3147 m, 26.VII.2019, X. Zhang, Z. Bai and J. Liu leg. +Paratypes +: 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar41926-Ar41928), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +Pimoa bomi + +sp. nov. resembles those of + +P. gyara + +sp. nov. (Figs +13A, B +, +54D +), + +P. nyingchi + +Zhang & Li, 2020 (see +Zhang et al. 2020 +: 91, fig. 8A-C), and + +P. reniformis + +Xu & Li, 2007 (see +Xu and Li 2007 +: 493, figs 36-41) but can be distinguished by the short and broad cymbial denticulate process (Fig. +54B +) (vs. narrow and distally curved in + +P. gyara + +sp. nov., short, distally wide, and bent inward in + +P. nyingchi + +, and robust, broad, and distally curved in + +P. reniformis + +), and additionally from + +P. gyara + +sp. nov. and + +P. nyingchi + +by the wide, V-shaped pimoid cymbial sclerite (Fig. +54B +) (vs. narrow and U-shaped in + +P. gyara + +sp. nov. and narrow in + +P. nyingchi + +). The female of + +P. bomi + +sp. nov. also resembles those of + +P. nyingchi + +(see +Zhang et al. 2020 +: 91, fig. 9A-D) and + +P. reniformis + +(see +Xu and Li 2007 +: 493, figs 42-47) but can be distinguished from + +P. nyingchi + +by the distally blunt dorsal plate (Fig. +4B +) (vs. pointed) and from + +P. reniformis + +by the round spermathecae (Fig. +4A +) (vs. bean-shaped). + + + +Description. + + +Male ( +holotype +) + +: Total length 7.17. Carapace 3.76 long, 3.40 wide. Abdomen 3.41 long, 2.96 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.17, PME 0.17, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.16, PME-PLE 0.22. Leg measurements: I: 29.04 (8.02, 9.06, 8.56, 3.40); II: 25.64 (7.08, 8.19, 7.56, 2.81); III: 16.29 (5.00, 5.16, 4.63, 1.50); IV: 21.47 (6.09, 6.88, 6.44, 2.06). Habitus as in Fig. +4E +. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs brownish with black annulations, especially distinct on legs III and IV. Palp (Figs +3A, B +, +54B +): patella short, subequal to tibial length, with one retrolateral macroseta; tibia short, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length, with several macrosetae and a dorsal process; paracymbium short, ca. 1/4 of cymbial length, finger shaped; pimoid cymbial sclerite V-shaped, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process short and broad, with more than 25 cuspules; median apophysis slender; conductor distinct; pimoid embolic process length subequal to embolus; embolus beginning at the 4:00 +o'clock +position; embolic tooth absent. + + + +Figure 3. +Left palp of + +Pimoa bomi + +sp. nov., holotype +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for +A, B +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Pimoa bomi + +sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view +D +schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view +E +male habitus, dorsal view +F +female habitus, dorsal view +G +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for +F, G +. + + + + +Female ( +paratype +) + +: Total length 8.20. Carapace 3.88 long, 3.48 wide. Abdomen 4.32 long, 3.20 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.24, ALE 0.25, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22; AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.19, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.24. Leg measurements: I: 25.63 (7.25, 8.78, 6.72, 2.88); II: 21.19 (6.19, 7.22, 5.47, 2.31); III: 15.00 (4.84, 4.85, 3.72, 1.59); IV: 18.60 (5.72, 6.47, 4.53, 1.88). Habitus as in Fig. +4F, G +. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs brownish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig. +4A-D +): triangular; ventral plate broad, width subequal to length; dorsal plate tongue shaped; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae nearly oval, unseparated; fertilization ducts yellowish, medially oriented. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Tibet, China (Fig. +59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0E/80/F70E8000F048D7A37BA9DC3DF35DE8BA.xml b/data/F7/0E/80/F70E8000F048D7A37BA9DC3DF35DE8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c649d6ab15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0E/80/F70E8000F048D7A37BA9DC3DF35DE8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Probles (Probles) flavipes ( +Szepligeti +, 1899) + + + + + +Ischnobatis flavipes +Szepligeti +, 1899 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1981a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0E/A6/F70EA667CCDC5CC3A682BDA49F7C69C6.xml b/data/F7/0E/A6/F70EA667CCDC5CC3A682BDA49F7C69C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720a289cc39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0E/A6/F70EA667CCDC5CC3A682BDA49F7C69C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius capillatus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius capillatus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 208. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0F/57/F70F57D2D2D4398D92770877AF861CA7.xml b/data/F7/0F/57/F70F57D2D2D4398D92770877AF861CA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed982e1757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0F/57/F70F57D2D2D4398D92770877AF861CA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Ammophila Kirby, 1798 + + + + +SPHEX +misident. + + +MISCUS +Jurine, 1807 + + +COLOPTERA +Latreille, 1845 + + +ARGYRAMMOPHILA +Gussakovskij, 1928 + + +APYCNEMIA +Leclercq, 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0F/A1/F70FA1BC3EAA1A96BF0C5BF8A555B75F.xml b/data/F7/0F/A1/F70FA1BC3EAA1A96BF0C5BF8A555B75F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..328c0c3995e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0F/A1/F70FA1BC3EAA1A96BF0C5BF8A555B75F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Amphictene capensis (Pallas, 1766) + + + + +Pectinaria capensis +(Pallas, 1766) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece (e.g. +Bogdanos and Satsmadjis 1983 +, +Simboura et al. 1995a +, +Simboura 1996 +; full reference list in Suppl. material 2). Commonly distributed along the coasts of South Africa and in the Indo-Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0F/BB/F70FBBF7BE9EE06C8B5853BB9769C0D0.xml b/data/F7/0F/BB/F70FBBF7BE9EE06C8B5853BB9769C0D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e821bd4a4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0F/BB/F70FBBF7BE9EE06C8B5853BB9769C0D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis ovicona Deffner & Fraas, 1877 + + + +Original source. + +Deffner and Fraas 1877 +: 16. + + + + +Type +horizon. + +Mammal zone MN 6, middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Trendel" +[in +Noerdlinger +Ries], Germany. + + + +Remarks. + +Wenz (1929 +: 2763), who erroneously considered the taxon as a nomen nudum, listed it in synonymy of + +Melanopsis kleinii + +Kurr, 1856. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/0F/FF/F70FFF2F1D1A413FC6EB8C6A7FAAFEB5.xml b/data/F7/0F/FF/F70FFF2F1D1A413FC6EB8C6A7FAAFEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a805b5ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/0F/FF/F70FFF2F1D1A413FC6EB8C6A7FAAFEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +123 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 +1313-2970-123-1 + + + + +Austrarchaea judyae Sunshine Hinterland Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 4F-G5A-C7C8C1533 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Conondale National Park, walking trail from Booloumba Creek Day Use Area No. 2, Queensland, Australia, +26°38'38"S +, +152°38'50"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 187 m, 30.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (QMB S90190). + +Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (QMB S90191); 2 females and 2 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112563DNA: Ar67-76-F/Ar67-78-J). + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Conondale National Park: off Booloumba Creek Forest Drive, +26°40'45"S +, +152°38'06"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 351 m, 30.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 1 juvenile (WAM T112562DNA: Ar66-79-J); Booloumba Creek, leaf litter, 13-18.IV.1976, R. Raven, 1 juvenile (QMB S30822); "Conondale Range", rainforest, 1-3.V.1976, R. Raven, 1 juvenile (QMB S29324); "Conondale National Park", +26°43'30"S +, +152°36'00"E +, canopy fogging, 26.I.1998, R. Kitching, 1 juvenile (ANIC). Maleny: 7 km SE. of Maleny, rainforest, 900 m, 18.VI.-15.VIII.1982, S. & J. Peck, 2♂ (ANIC). Mapleton Forest Reserve: Bonyee Walk, off Mapleton Forest Drive, +26°33'28"S +, +152°51'58"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest, 175 m, 1.V.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms, 1♂, 8 juveniles (WAM T112564DNA: Ar68-80-M/Ar68-81-J/Ar68-82-J). + + + +Additional material examined (of tentative identification). + +AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Oakview State Forest: +"summit" +, +26°10'S +, +152°20'E +, pyrethrum on trees, rainforest, 600 m, 26.V.2002, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S90180). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Judy Rix, for her love of the Sunshine Coast hinterland, and for a lifetime of generosity and support to the senior author. + + +Diagnosis. + +Austrarchaea judyae +can be distinguished from all other +Archaeidae +from mid-eastern Australia by the small body size of males and females (Fig. 6) and by the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 15D-E), which is +'spade-shaped' +and laterally incised. + + +This +species cannot be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia on the basis of unique nucleotide substitutions, but can be distinguished from all other genotyped taxa from south-eastern Queensland (see Fig. 3B) by the following three nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 6): G(1010), A(1413), T(1560). + + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Total length 2.44; leg I femur 2.69; F1/CL ratio 2.92. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, palest posteriorly, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 15B). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.38); 0.92 long, 2.19 high, 0.85 wide; +'neck' +0.42 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior margin of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.89), carapace slightly concave anterior to HPC; +'head' +strongly elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.43) (Fig. 8C). Chelicerae with short brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Figs 4F, 15C). Abdomen 1.28 long, 0.97 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites (Fig. 5A). Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 15D-F) with laterally incised, +'spade-shaped' +conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) spiniform, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spiniform, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with broadly-pointed apex projecting beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum. + + +Allotype female: Total length 3.08; leg I femur 2.97; F1/CL ratio 2.70. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, palest behind hump-like tubercles (Fig. 15A). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.41); 1.10 long, 2.65 high, 0.97 wide; +'neck' +0.54 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; dual highest points of pars cephalica (HPC1-2) near posterior third of +'head' +(ratio of HPC1 to post-ocular length 0.68) and near posterior margin of +'head' +(ratio of HPC2 to post-ocular length 0.88), carapace slightly concave between HPC1 and HPC2; +'head' +strongly elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.46) (Fig. 7C). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.54 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with dense cluster of ≤ 15 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 15G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; outermost (posterior) spermathecae bulbous; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally. + +Variation: Males (n=4): total length 2.44-2.51; carapace length 0.92-0.95; carapace height 2.19-2.31; CH/CL ratio 2.37-2.43. Females (n=3): total length 2.67-3.08; carapace length 1.03-1.10; carapace height 2.46-2.65; CH/CL ratio 2.30-2.41. Two male specimens from near Maleny (ANIC) are in poor condition, but seem to have a slightly broader, less markedly incised conductor, suggesting that there may be some population-level variation in the shape of the conductor in this species. + + + +Distribution +and habitat. + + +Austrarchaea judyae +is known from rainforest habitats on the Blackall and Conondale Ranges of south-eastern Queensland, in the Conondale National Park, Mapleton Forest Reserve and in the region surrounding Maleny/Montville (Fig. 33). A juvenile specimen from Oakview State Forest (near Gympie) may also belong to this species based on proximity. + + + +Conservation status. +This species has a relatively widespread distribution in several National Parks and Forest Reserves, and is not considered to be of conservation concern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/10/87/F7108794FFF6FF92FF50EC4EFE71347D.xml b/data/F7/10/87/F7108794FFF6FF92FF50EC4EFE71347D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844a729ead3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/10/87/F7108794FFF6FF92FF50EC4EFE71347D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,839 @@ + + + +A new species of Paratrigona Schwarz, 1938 from northeastern Brazil, with notes on the type material of Melipona lineata Lepeletier, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Apidae) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Favízia Freitas de + + + +Author + +Madella-Auricchio, Cláudia Renata + + + +Author + +Freitas, Breno Magalhães + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2020-11-12 + + +54 + + +25 - 26 + + +1637 +1659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1819455 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1819455 +1464-5262 +5753313 + + + + + + +Paratrigona intermedia +Oliveira, Madella-Auricchio & Freitas + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Paratrigona lineata + +; +Camargo and Pedro, 2007 +[ +partim +]; +Camargo and Pedro, 2013 +[ +partim +]; + + + +Paratrigona lineata lineata + +; +Camargo and Moure, 1994 +[71–72, +partim +); +Camargo and + + + + +Moure, 1996 [ +partim +]. + + + + + + +Holotype +, + + +. HOLÓTIPO // MHNBA-MZUFBA 5.146 // +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Catalão +, +Betânia – Serra do Araripe +, + +07°27 +ʹ +36.4”S + +, + +39°25 +ʹ +53.0”W + +, + +27.xii.2007 + +, n. 127, +Ninho +no solo – solo queimado, Thiago Malhman +Leg +. ( +Figures 1 +, +2 +) + +( +MHNBA +). + + + + + +Paratypes +, +10 + +♀. + +PARÁTIPO // +Favízia +/05.873 // +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Catalão +, +Betânia – Chapada do Araripe +, + +07°27 +ʹ +36.4”S + +, + +39°25 +ʹ +53.0”W + +, +18 + +.ix + +.2006, 11:30 h, +Rede Entomológica +, + +Thiago Malhman +Leg +. + + +( +MHNBA + +) + +; + +PARÁTIPO // MHNBA-MZUFBA 5.147 // +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Catalão +, +Betânia – Serra do Araripe +, + +07°27 +ʹ +36.4”S + +, + +39°25 +ʹ +53.0”W + +, +27 + +.xii +.2007, n. + +128, +Ninho +no solo – solo queimado, + +Thiago Malhman +Leg +. + + +( +MHNBA + +) + +; + +PARÁTIPO // MHNBA- MZUFBA 5.148 // +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Catalão +, +Betânia – Serra do Araripe +, + +07°27 +ʹ +36.4”S + +, + +39° 25 +ʹ +53.0”W + +, +27 + +.xii +.2007, n. + +129, +Ninho +no solo – solo queimado, + +Thiago Malhman +Leg +. + + +( +MHNBA + +) + +; + +PARÁTIPO // MHNBA-MZUFBA 05.139 // +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Catalão +, +Betânia – Serra do Araripe +, + +07°27 +ʹ +36.4”S + +, + +39°25 +ʹ +53.0”W + +, +27 + +.xii +.2007, n. 119, 17:00, pousando na pele, Próx. ao ninho no barranco, Thiago Malhman/Márcia F. + + +Ribeiro +Legs +. + + +( +MHNBA + +) + +; + +PARÁTIPO // MHNBA-MZUFBA 5.145 // +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Catalão +, +Betânia – Serra do Araripe +, + +07°27 +ʹ +36.4”S + +, + +39°25 +ʹ +53.0”W + +, +27 + +.xii +.2007, n. + +126, +Ninho +no solo – solo queimado, + +Thiago Malhman +Leg +. + + +( +MHNBA + +) + +; + +PARÁTIPO // MHNBA-MZUFBA 5149 // +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Catalão +, +Betânia – Chapada do Araripe +, + +07°27 +ʹ +36.4”S + +, + +39°25 +ʹ +53.0”W + +, +27 + +.xii +.2007, n. + +130, +Ninho +no solo – solo queimado, + +Thiago Malhman +Leg +. + + +( +MHNBA + +) + +; + +PARÁTIPO // MHNBA-MZUFBA 5.143 // +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Jardim +, +Sítio Granja do Brejinho +, +29 + +.xii +.2017, n. + +124, 12:40, coletando pólen de mucuzeiro, + +Thiago Malhman +Leg +. + + +( +MHNBA + +) + +; + +PARÁTIPO // MHNBA-MZUFBA 5.144 // +Brasil +, +Ceará +, +Jardim +, +Sítio Granja do Brejinho +, +29 + +.xii +.2017, n. + +125, 12:40, coletando pólen de mucuzeiro, + +Thiago Malhman +Leg +. + + +( +MHNBA + +) + +; + +PARÁTIPO // +Favízia +/05.872 // +Brasil +, +Piauí +, +Bom Jesus +, +08º32´46´´S +, +44º40´09´´W +, +25 + +.xi +. +2015, 540 m +de altitude, Projeto n. + +573, +Armadilha +PANTRAP +Branca +, +Cerrado +sensu stricto +mata – + +900 m + +dentro +da Mata, C + +. + +R +.Madella- + +Auricchio +Leg +. + + +( +MHNBA + +) + +; + +PARÁTIPO // +UFC 05.398 +// +Brasil +, +Piauí +, +Bom Jesus +, + +09° 02 +ʹ +56.6”S + +, + +44°22 +ʹ +40.1”W + +, +29 + +.xi +. +2015, 290 m +de altitude, Projeto n. + +621, +Armadilha Odorífera +com +Eucaliptol +, +Caatinga +, área +Palmeirinha, C + +. + +R +. + +Madella-Auricchio +Leg + + +. + +( +CAUFC +). + + + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype female (worker) of + +Paratrigona intermedia +Oliveira, Madella-Auricchio & Freitas + +sp. nov. +, deposited at the MHNBA, Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil: (a). Frontal view of head; (b). Lateral view of body; (c). Mesepisternum in profile, and iridescence on wing; (d). Dorsolateral view of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Arrows indicate presence or absence of setae. + + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype female of + +Paratrigona intermedia +Oliveira, Madella-Auricchio & Freitas + +sp. nov. +, deposited at the MHNBA, Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil: (a). Mesepisternum in profile; (b). Metatibia; (c). Labels. Arrow indicates whitish setae/pilosity. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Paratrigona intermedia +Oliveira, Madella-Auricchio & Freitas + +, +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +lineata + +species group +sensu +Camargo and Moure (1994) +recognised by the anterior margin of the mesoscutum with a gently rounded slope and with its surface uniformly matt and reticulated, absence of maculation on frons, genae, mesepisternum and metepisternum, antennal scape cylindrical, slightly wider, equal to or narrower than the width of F3 (not enlarged-flattened), the submarginal angle acute (less than 90°), malar space narrower than half the diameter of F3, elongated head, integumental colour predominantly blackish, with the yellow maculations on the body. + + +The short-semicircular mesoscutellum, 0.50 and 0.51 times as long as wide, the paraocular yellow band not sinuous at the level of the antennal alveolus, and the scape narrower than the width of F3 make + +P. intermedia +Oliveira, Madella-Auricchio & Freitas + +sp. nov. +morphologically closest to + +P. glabella +, +P. incerta +, +P. lineata + +and + +P. wasbaueri + +. + + +The new species can be easily distinguished from + +P. lineata + +( +Figures 3–5 +) by the visibly shorter and sparser pubescence on the face ( +Figure 1 +(a)); the mesepisternal setae, which are considerably sparser and shorter (shorter than the antenna scape diameter) ( +Figures 1 +(c), 2(a)); and the absence of long erect setae on the mesoscutum and disc of the mesoscutellum. Long erect setae are present only on the apical border of the mesoscutellum (on the dorsal surface restricted to the yellow marks, and on the posterior border and ventral surface more widely distributed) ( +Figure 1 +(d)). It is most similar to + +P. glabella + +( +Figure 6 +(d,e)) and + +P. incerta + +( +Figure 7 +), sharing with these species the lack of erect setae on the mesoscutum and disc of the mesoscutellum ( +Figures 1 +(d), 3(d), 4(d), 5(c), 6(d,e), 7 (d)). It can be easily distinguished from + +P. glabella + +and + +P. incerta + +by the erect setae on the upper 2/3 of the mesepisternum ( +Figures 1 +(c), 2(a)). + + + +Paratrigona intermedia +Oliveira, Madella-Auricchio & Freitas + +sp. nov. +also resembles + +P. wasbaueri + +in the lack of erect setae on the mesoscutum and the presence of erect setae on the upper 2/3 of the mesepisternum. However, in + +P. wasbaueri + +the erect setae of the mesoscutellum are longer (about as long as the median ocellar diameter) and entirely cover the surface, as in + +P. lineata + +( +Figures 3 +(c), 4(d), 5(c)). + + + + +Description + + +Worker: Colour. +Integument predominantly black, except: light yellowish on mandible, darker (brown) on base, contours and teeth; tegula, margins of middle and posterior basitarsi, and distitarsi honey-yellowish, tegula with yellow spot on disc of anterior half. Yellow maculations as follows: labrum, completely; scape except for brown band on dorsal surface; clypeus with large broad anchor-shaped spot occupying almost entire surface; supraclypeal entirely yellow; broad band in parocular area, widest below at tentorian pit and almost connected to clypeus spot, gradually narrowing upward and ending just below tangent of middle ocellus ( +Figure 1 +(a)); pronotum dorsally with medially interrupted broad band ( +Figure 1 +(b,d)); pronotal lobe with large yellow spot and translucent area on superior and inferior surfaces, near middle of margins ( +Figure 1 +(b,d)); mesoscutum laterally with narrow band (about half width of median ocellar diameter) ( +Figure 1 +(b,d)); entire dorsal surface of axilla ( +Figure 1 +(b,d)); entire posterior border of mesoscutellum, with band slightly broader than on mesoscutum ( +Figure 1 +(d)); tibiae basally (basal 1/5, spot slightly longer on posterior border) ( +Figures 1 +(b), 2(b)); basitarsi of all legs brownish. Wing membrane hyaline and iridescent with weak purple-bluish-greenish reflections ( +Figure 1 +(b,c)); veins and stigma brown, darker on veins of basal half, except basis; tegulae honey-yellowish with yellow spot in centre ( +Figure 1 +(c,d)). + + + +Figure 3. +Lectotype of + +Melipona lineata +Lepeletier, 1836 + +deposited at the MNHP, Paris, France: (a). Frontal view of head; (b). Lateral view of body; (c, d). Dorsolateral view of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum; (e). Metatibia; (f). Labels of lectotype. Arrows indicate presence of setae. + + + +Pubescence. +Body covered with dense, minute, uniformly appressed, decumbent, simple whitish plumose hairs (similar to microvilli), with micro-plumose decumbent pilosity on face, surrounding antennal socket ( +Figure 1 +(a)), on posterior border of pronotal lobe longer than face ( +Figure 1 +(d)), dense and decumbent on mesepisternum, less than half as long as erect setae ( +Figures 1 +(b–d), 2(a)). Long erect whitish setae present, as follows: labrum; inferior margin of mandible; very few between ocelli; vertex of head; hypostomal area; mesoscutellum, only on distal edge and ventral surface, with some on dorsal surface but restricted to yellow stripe ( +Figure 1 +(d)); mesepisternum, superior surface (apical 2/3) ( +Figure 1 +(c)), on ventral surface thicker and about 8–10 times longer than superior 2/3 ( +Figure 2 +(a)); coxae and trochanters; sterna with longer setae, especially on first two sternites, about 2.5 times shorter than setae on ventral surface of mesepisternum; posterior border of mesoscutellum dorsally and ventrally (2–3 times longer than setae on superior surface of mesepisternum) ( +Figure 1 +(d)); sides of propodeum with long (0.8 length of median ocellar diameter) semidecumbent plumose hairs, very dense, nearly obscuring entire integument, interspersed with semierect setae 3–4 times longer than superior surface of mesepisternum (length about equal to one ocellar diameter); inner surface of tarsi with yellowish to ferruginous setae; setae on terga shorter and semidecumbent, very dense on posterior border of terga and gradually longer towards metasoma apex. + + + +Figure 4. +Paralectotype of + +Melipona lineata +Lepeletier, 1836 + +deposited at the MNHP, Paris, France: (a). Frontal view of head; (b). Lateral view of head; (c). Lateral view of body; (d). Dorsolateral view of mesosoma; (e). Metatibia; (f). Labels of paralectotype. Arrows indicate absence of setae. + + + + +Figure 5. +Specimen of + +Paratrigona lineata +( +Lepeletier, 1836 +) + +from Januária (Minas Gerais State, Brazil), deposited at the BIOSIS, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Brazil: (a). Frontal view of head; (b). Lateral view of body; (c). Dorsolateral view of mesosoma; (d). Labels. Arrows indicates presence of setae. + + + + +Figure 6. +Paratype of + +Paratrigona lineata glabella +Camargo & Moure, 1994 + +, deposited at the Prof. J.M.F. Camargo Collection from the RPSP, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil: (a). Frontal view of head; (b). Lateral view of body; (c). Lateral view of mesepisternum; (d). Dorsal view of mesoscutellum; (e). Dorsal view of mesosoma; (f). Labels. Arrows indicate absence or presence of setae. Ownership rights to these images and their copyright belong to RPSP (Coleção Entomológica ‘Prof. J.M.F. Camargo’). Photo by E.A.B. Almeida. + + + + +Figure 7. +Holotype of + +Paratrigona incerta +Camargo & Moure, 1994 + +, deposited at the Prof. J.M.F. Camargo Collection from the RPSP, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil: (a). Frontal view of head; (b). Lateral view of body; (c). Lateral view of mesepisternum; (d). Dorsal view of mesosoma; (e). Labels. Arrows indicate presence or absence of setae. Ownership rights to these images and their copyright belong to RPSP (Coleção Entomológica ‘Prof. J.M.F. Camargo’). Photo by E.A.B. Almeida. + + + +Sculpturing. +Integument in general finely and densely punctate-tessellate, dull, as in other species of the genus, especially in the + +lineata + +group; propodeum with more marked sculpture than on rest of body, uniformly punctate-tessellate with smooth midline; sculpturing denser and dull on terga and more superficial on posterior tibiae. + + +Structure. +Total body length approximately 4.0 mm; forewing length +3.7 mm +. Head slightly wider than long (1.5: +1.4 mm +); inner orbits of compound eyes converging inferiorly ( +Figure 1 +(a)); malar area ( +0.05 mm +) almost half width of F3 ( +0.15 mm +; F3 length +0.1 mm +); clypeus 1.9 times broader than long (0.77: 0.4); interalveolar distance 1.2 times median ocellar diameter, about equal to alveolar diameter; alveolocular distance 1.3 times alveolar diameter; interocellar distance 1.8 times median ocellar diameter, 1.7 times longer than ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital about 1.1 times median ocellar diameter; scape 6.3 times longer than wide, narrower (1.2 times) than width of F3; pedicel about as long as broad, slightly shorter than first flagellomere; flagellomeres slightly broader than long, except apical flagellomere much longer than broad (1.8 times); compound eye 2.7 times longer than broad; genae 1.2 times narrower than compound eye in profile. Mesoscutum with anterior margin rounded, slightly broader than long (1.2 times), 2.76 times longer than mesoscutellum; mesoscutellum about twice as long as broad, broadly rounded on distal margin (short-semicircular +sensu +Camargo and Moure (1994) +; hind tibia 2.5 times longer than broad; hind basitarsus about twice as long as broad, strongly projecting on postero distal margin ( +Figure 2 +(b)). + + +Male and Queen +: Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/10/87/F71087FFF833FF9CFF2CC8612A22FA30.xml b/data/F7/10/87/F71087FFF833FF9CFF2CC8612A22FA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b229bd36d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/10/87/F71087FFF833FF9CFF2CC8612A22FA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,746 @@ + + + +Spiralothelphusa gibberosa, a new freshwater crab (Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from Thrissur district, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Pati, S. K. + + + +Author + +Sudha Devi, A. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +3 + + +416 +424 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.3.5 +44efb9ce-2004-42b6-a040-3919460aca0a +1175-5326 +231916 +0E2F06F8-FC69-4B3B-9EBF-E2557FEF48E0 + + + + + + + +Spiralothelphusa gibberosa + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +INDIA +: + +adult male, +holotype +(cw +28.04 mm +, cl +22.96 mm +, ch +14.02 mm +, fw +8.24 mm +), Kizhoor, +2 km +north west of Kunnamkulam, Thrissur district, Kerala ( +10.6549906° N +and +76.0551461° E +), altitude +56 m +, +30 December 2013 +, coll. Preman (ZSI, WRC-C.1186); +paratypes +, male (cw +27.88 mm +, cl +22.56 mm +, ch 14.00 mm, fw +9.96 mm +) and female (cw +30.38 mm +, cl +24.70 mm +, ch +16.20 mm +, fw +11.40 mm +), same collection data as +holotype +(ZSI, WRC-C.1187). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace broad, smooth; anterolateral margin strongly convex; frontal margin 0.3 to 0.4 times carapace width, slightly concave at middle portion; epigastric cristae distinct, anterior to postorbital cristae; postorbital cristae sharp, distinctly curved, sloping posteriorly towards postorbital region, anteriorly towards lateral border; outer margin of external orbital angle twice in length to inner margin; epibranchial tooth distinct, sharp, slightly elevated from level of postorbital cristae; branchial regions inflated; frontal median triangle complete; epistomal median lobe with acute tooth; suture between male thoracic sternites S2, S3 hardly discernible, S3, S4 indiscernible; male abdomen narrowly triangular; sixth male abdominal somite broader than long, equal in length to telson, with slightly concave lateral margins ( +Figs. 2 +A–C, 3A–D). G1 stout, with longitudinally twisted, long, distal portion, two-third length of non-twisted portion, twisted half turn clockwise, with numerous hairs, directed outwards; tip of twisted portion straight; non-twisted portion broad with distinctly setose hump on outer margin ( +Figs. 4 +A–C). G2 with long distal segment, 0.4 times length of basal segment ( +Fig. 4 +D). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Carapace broad, prominently arched (ch/cw = 0.5), smooth; anterolateral margin strongly convex, first oblique striae on branchial region originates as cristae of anterolateral border, curving into branchial region at base of epibranchial region, strongest striae on lateral border; posterolateral margin with few fine, oblique, short striae; frontal margin narrow, one third of carapace width (fw/cw = 0.3), slightly concave at middle; epigastric cristae well developed, sharp, straight, anterior to postorbital cristae; postorbital cristae sharp, distinctly curved, sloping posteriorly towards postorbital region, anteriorly towards lateral border; external orbital angle outer margin twice in length to inner margin; epibranchial tooth distinct, sharp, slightly elevated from level of postorbital cristae, far from level of supraorbital margin; postorbital region deep; branchial regions inflated; cervical grooves shallow, narrow, clearly interrupted, not reaching up to level of postorbital cristae; H-groove faintly visible; frontal median triangle complete, not as broad as frontal margin, dorsal margin not fused with lateral margins; epistomal median lobe with acute tooth ( +Figs. 2 +A,B, 3A,B). + + +Chelipeds smooth; right chela slightly bigger than left chela; finger tips pointed, teeth on them smaller, coarser; carpal spine distinct, sharp; outer surface of merus slightly rugose ( +Figs. 2 +A–C). Ambulatory legs (P2–P5) long, smooth, dactylus equal in length to propodus; longest propodus (P4) thrice as long as broad ( +Figs. 2 +A–C). + + +Suture between male thoracic sternites S2, S3 hardly discernible, S3, S4 indiscernible ( +Figs. 2 +C, 3C). + + +Male abdomen narrowly triangular; sixth abdominal somite broader than long, equal in length to telson, with slightly concave lateral margins; telson broad, bell-shaped, apex nearly round; male sternoabdominal cavity deep, reaching imaginary line joining middle of bases of chelipeds ( +Figs. 2 +C, 3D). + + +Mandibular palp with two segments, terminal segment bilobed. Exopods of maxillipeds each with long flagellum; third maxilliped exopod longer than ischium, reaching outer half of merus, ventral sulcus of ischium deep, towards and almost parallel to inner margins, depression on merus towards inner sides ( +Fig. 3 +E). + + +G1 stout, with longitudinally twisted, long, distal portion, two-third length of non-twisted portion, twisted half turn clockwise, with numerous hairs, directed outwards; tip of twisted portion straight; non-twisted portion very broad with distinctly setose hump on outer margin ( +Figs. 4 +A–C). G2 with long distal segment, 0.4 times length of basal segment ( +Fig. 4 +D). + + +Colour. +Carapace, chelipeds, ambulatory legs yellowish brown to brown with reddish brown spots on dorsal sides only. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Kizhoor, +2 km +north west of Kunnamkulam, Thrissur district, Kerala, +India +( +10.6549906° N +and +76.0551461° E +) (altitude +56 m +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +The male +paratype +(ZSI, WRC-C.1187) agrees well with the +holotype +in G1 structure and carapace morphology except for its slightly broad frontal margin (fw/cw = 0.4), distinct oblique, short striations on posterolateral margin, and almost equal sized chelipeds. The female +paratype +(ZSI, WRC-C.1187) also has a broad front, distinct striations on posterolateral margin, and equal sized chelipeds. Anterolateral carapace of the female +paratype +is more convex than that of the +holotype +and the male +paratype +. +Paratype +specimens are darker in colour than the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from the +type +locality, Kizhoor and Thrissur. + + +Habitat. +Specimens were found in rice fields ( +Fig. 5 +A), collected from shallow burrows along rice field bunds. + +Spiralothelphusa gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +is also found in burrows along canal embankments ( +Fig. 5 +B, C). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin for prominently humped, alluding to the hump-like outer margin of the non-twisted portion of the first male pleopod. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Spiralothelphusa gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (ZSI, WRC-C.1186). A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Spiralothelphusa gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (ZSI, WRC-C.1186). A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, anterior male thoracic sternites; D, male abdomen; E, left third maxilliped. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Spiralothelphusa gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (ZSI, WRC-C.1186). A, dorsal view of left G1; B, ventral view of left G1; C, lateral view of left G1; D, left G2. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Spiralothelphusa gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +resembles its congeners in many structural features of the carapace: convex dorsal surface, inflated branchial regions, first oblique striae on branchial regions originating as cristae of anterolateral border, sharp epibranchial tooth situating slightly above level of postorbital cristae, distinct postorbital cristae, external orbital tooth outer margin slightly longer than inner margin, concave postorbital region, complete frontal median triangle with cristate dorsal margin, not fused with lateral margins, epistomal median lobe with acute median tooth, indistinct suture between thoracic sternites 2, 3 and 3, 4, and stout, almost triangular male abdomen with concave lateral borders [ +Figs. 2 +A–C, 3A–D for + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +; +Fernando 1961 +: figs. 1A, B, pl. 1A, B for + +S. parvula + +; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 23A, B, F, 25A, B for + +S. wuellerstorfi + +, figs. 26A, B, E for + +S. senex + +, figs. 29A, B, E, 30A–C for + +S. fernandoi + +, figs. 31F, G for + +S. hydrodroma + +, figs. 32A–C, F, 33A, B for + +S. parvula + +; +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: pl. XI, figs. 11A–C for + +S. wuellerstorfi + +(see comments on corrected identification of + +S. hydrodroma + +reported from Maharashtra)]. Only the G1 structure is reliable for species diagnosis (Ng & +Tay 2001 +). Some carapace features are nevertheless unique among the members of + +Spiralothelphusa + +. For instance, the postorbital cristae of + +S. parvula + +and + +S. wuellerstorfi + +is almost straight, gently sloping posteriorly towards lateral border ( +Fernando 1961 +: fig. 1A, pl. 1A, B for + +S. parvula + +; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 23A, 25A for + +S. wuellerstorfi + +, figs. 32A, B, 33A for + +S. parvula + +; +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: pl. XI, fig. 11A for + +S. wuellerstorfi + +), whereas the remaining species have distinctly concave postorbital cristae, sloping posteriorly towards postorbital region and then anteriorly towards lateral border ( +Figs. 2 +A, 3A for + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: fig. 26A for + +S. senex + +, figs. 29A, 30A, C for + +S. fernandoi + +, fig. 31F for + +S. hydrodroma + +). All the members of + +Spiralothelphusa + +have a strongly convex anterolateral margin, whereas + +S. parvula + +has a gently convex to almost straight anterolateral margin ( +Fernando 1961 +: fig. 1A, pl. 1A, B; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: fig. 33A). Among the species of + +Spiralothelphusa + +, only + +S. fernandoi + +has a very low subbasal granule on the chelipedal carpus in addition to a pointed inner distal spine (Ng & +Tay 2001 +: fig. 29D). The sub-basal granules are nevertheless barely visible in juveniles (Ng & +Tay 2001 +). The shape of the male abdomen is similar among the species of + +Spiralothelphusa + +. The telson of + +S. wuellerstorfi + +is nonetheless slightly longer than the sixth male abdominal somite ( +Pati & Sharma 2014: pl. XI, fig. 11C +). + + + + + +Spiralothelphusa gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +S. parvula + +from +Sri Lanka +in having a G1 non-twisted portion with setose hump on the outer margin ( +Figs. 4 +A, B; +Fernando 1961 +: fig. 1D; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: fig. 32G). Both species can be distinguished from each other by terminal segment and distal portion of subterminal segment, which are less strongly twisted in + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 4 +A–C) and strongly twisted in + +S. parvula + +( +Fernando 1961 +: figs. 1D, E; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 32G, I–K). The G1 twisted portion of + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +is long, two-third length of non-twisted portion ( +Figs. 4 +A–C), whereas the G1 twisted portion of + +S. parvula + +is comparatively short, half length of non-twisted portion ( +Fernando 1961 +: fig. 1D; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 32G, I). The major difference between these two species is the shape of the G1 terminal segment. The G1 terminal segment is conical and the tip is straight in + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 4 +A, B), whereas the G1 terminal segment is sinuous and the tip is distinctly upcurved in + +S. parvula + +( +Fernando 1961 +: fig. 1D; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 32G, I–K). + + +The new species is also similar to the Indian species, + +S. wuellerstorfi + +in their G1 structure. Both species have a long twisted portion, two-third length of non-twisted portion ( +Fig. 4 +A; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. +23I +, 24B, I; +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: pl. XI, figs. 11D, E). In + +S. wuellerstorfi + +, however, the terminal segment and the distal portion of the subterminal segment are strongly twisted like that of + +S. parvula + +, and the hump is absent on the outer margin of the non-twisted portion of the G1 unlike + +S. parvula + +and + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 4 +A–C for + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +; +Fernando 1961 +: figs. 1D, E for + +S. parvula + +; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 23G, I–K, 24A–F, H–K for + +S. wuellerstorfi + +, figs. 32G, I for + +S. parvula + +; +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: pl. XI, figs. 11D, E for + +S. wuellerstorfi + +). The G1 terminal segment of + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +is conical with straight tip ( +Figs. 4 +A, B), whereas + +S. wuellerstorfi + +and + +S. parvula + +have a sinuous G1 terminal segment with the tip either gently hooked downwards as in + +S. wuellerstorfi + +or upcurved as in + +S. parvula + +( +Fernando 1961 +: fig. 1D for + +S. parvula + +; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 23G, I–K, 24A–F, H–K for + +S. wuellerstorfi + +, figs. 32G, I–K for + +S. parvula + +; +Pati & Sharma 2014 +: pl. XI, figs. 11D, E for + +S. wuellerstorfi + +). + + +The new species is clearly differentiated from + +S. hydrodroma + +by the long distal segment of its G2, 0.4 times the length of the basal segment ( +Fig. 4 +D) as opposed to the short distal segment of the G2, 0.25 times the length of the basal segment (Ng & +Tay 2001 +: fig. 31C). The G1 terminal segment tip is straight in + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 4 +A, B), whereas the G1 terminal segment tip is gently curved upwards in + +S. hydrodroma + +(Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 31A, B, D, E). The G1 terminal segment tip is straight in both + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +and + +S. fernandoi + +( +Figs. 4 +A, B for + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +; Ng 1994: figs. 1B–E for + +S. fernandoi + +; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 29F, H–K for + +S. fernandoi + +), whereas the G1 terminal segment tip is gently curved downwards or almost straight in + +S. senex + +(Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 27A– C). Nevertheless, the most unique feature in + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +is the presence of setose hump on outer margin of the G1 non-twisted portion ( +Figs. 4 +A, B). The hump on outer margin of the non-twisted portion is absent in + +S. fernandoi + +, + +S. hydrodroma + +, and + +S. senex + +(Ng 1994: figs. 1B, C for + +S. fernandoi + +; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 27A, B for + +S. senex + +, figs. 29F, H for + +S. fernandoi + +, figs. 31A, B for + +S. hydrodroma + +). + +Spiralothelphusa gibberosa + + +n. sp. + +can also be differentiated from the above species by the long twisted portion of the G1, two-third length of the non-twisted portion ( +Figs. 4 +A, B) in contrast to the short twisted portion of the G1, half-length of non-twisted portion (Ng 1994: figs. 1B, C for + +S. fernandoi + +; Ng & +Tay 2001 +: figs. 27A, B for + +S. senex + +, figs. 29F, H for + +S. fernandoi + +, figs. 31A, B for + +S. hydrodroma + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/10/87/F71087FFF837FF9DFF2CCCF22EFBFEA8.xml b/data/F7/10/87/F71087FFF837FF9DFF2CCCF22EFBFEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5265c2a3435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/10/87/F71087FFF837FF9DFF2CCCF22EFBFEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Spiralothelphusa gibberosa, a new freshwater crab (Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from Thrissur district, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Pati, S. K. + + + +Author + +Sudha Devi, A. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +3 + + +416 +424 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.3.5 +44efb9ce-2004-42b6-a040-3919460aca0a +1175-5326 +231916 +0E2F06F8-FC69-4B3B-9EBF-E2557FEF48E0 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Spiralothelphusa + + + + + + + + +1. Postorbital cristae almost straight, gently sloping posteriorly towards lateral border; G1 terminal segment and distal portion of subterminal segment strongly twisted clockwise full turn...................................................... 2 + + +- Postorbital cristae distinctly curved, sloping posteriorly towards postorbital region and then anteriorly towards lateral border; G1 terminal segment and distal portion of subterminal segment less strongly twisted clockwise half turn............... 3 + + + + + +2. Telson slightly longer than sixth male abdominal somite; G1 twisted portion long, two-third length of non-twisted portion; terminal segment tip gently curved downwards; non-twisted portion outer margin without hump.............. + +S. wuellerstorfi + + + + + +- Telson equal in length to sixth male abdominal somite; G1 twisted portion short, half-length of non-twisted portion; terminal segment tip distinctly curved upwards; non-twisted portion outer margin with distinct setose hump............. + +S. parvula + + + + + + + +3. G2 distal segment short, 0.25 times length of basal segment; G1 terminal segment tip gently curved upwards … + +S. hydrodroma + + + + +- G2 distal segment long, 0.4–0.5 times length of basal segment; G1 terminal segment tip gently curved downwards or almost straight............................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. G1 twisted portion long, two-third length of non-twisted portion; non-twisted portion outer margin with distinct setose hump...................................................................................... + +S. gibberosa + + +n. sp. + + + + +- G1 twisted portion short, half length of non-twisted portion; non-twisted portion outer margin without hump............. 5 + + + + + +5. Chelipedal carpus of adults with inner distal spine only; G1 terminal segment tip narrow, gently hooked downwards to almost straight; subterminal segment not visible as hump on base of terminal segment from dorsal view................. + +S. senex + + + + + +- Chelipedal carpus of adults with both inner distal spine and very low sub-basal granule; G1 terminal segment tip normal, straight; subterminal segment visible as hump on base of terminal segment from dorsal view................ + +S. fernandoi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/10/91/F710914B8F47B26A19919D00C34636C9.xml b/data/F7/10/91/F710914B8F47B26A19919D00C34636C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c089380873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/10/91/F710914B8F47B26A19919D00C34636C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,924 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus +Gray 1867 + + + + + + + +Callosciurus +Gray 1867 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 20: 277 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sciurus rafflesii +Vigors and Horsfield 1828 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Baginia +Gray 1867 + +; + +Erythrosciurus +Gray 1867 + +; + +Hessonoglyphotes +Moore 1959 + +; + +Heterosciurus +Trouessart 1880 + +; + +Tomeutes +Thomas 1915 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +15 species with 75 subspecies: + + +Species + +Callosciurus adamsi +Kloss 1921 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus albescens +Bonhote 1901 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus baluensis +Bonhote 1901 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus caniceps +( +Gray 1842 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus caniceps +subsp. +caniceps +Gray 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus caniceps +subsp. +adangensis +Miller 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus caniceps +subsp. +bimaculatus +Temminck 1853 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus caniceps +subsp. +casensis +Miller 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus caniceps +subsp. +concolor +Blyth 1856 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus caniceps +subsp. +domelicus +Miller 1903 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus erythraeus +(Pallas 1779) + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +erythraeus +Pallas 1779 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +atrodorsalis +Gray 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +bartoni +Thomas 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +bhutanensis +Bonhote 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +bonhotei +Robinson and Wroughton 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +castaneoventris +Gray 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +erythrogaster +Blyth 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +flavimanus +Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +gloveri +Thomas 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +gordoni +Anderson 1871 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +griseimanus +Milne-Edwards 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +harringtoni +Thomas 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +hendeei +Osgood 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +hyperythrus +Blyth 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +intermedius +Anderson 1879 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +michianus +Robinson and Wroughton 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +ningpoensis +Bonhote 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +pranis +Kloss 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +rubeculus +Miller 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +shanicus +Ryley 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +siamensis +Gray 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +sladeni +Anderson 1871 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +styani +Thomas 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +thai +Kloss 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +thaiwanensis +Bonhote 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +zimmeensis +Robinson and Wroughton 1916 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +(Horsfield 1823) + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +finlaysonii +Horsfield 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +albivexilli +Kloss 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +folletti +Kloss 1915 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +frandseni +Kloss 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +germaini +Milne-Edwards 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +harmandi +Milne-Edwards 1877 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +trotteri +Kloss 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +annellatus +Thomas 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +bocourti +Milne-Edwards 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +boonsongi +Moore and Tate 1965 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +cinnamomeus +Temminck 1853 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +ferrugineus +F. Cuvier 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +menamicus +Thomas 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +nox +Wroughton 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +sinistralis +Wroughton 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +williamsoni +Robinson and Kloss 1922 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus inornatus +Gray 1867 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus melanogaster +Thomas 1895 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus melanogaster +subsp. +melanogaster +Thomas 1895 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus melanogaster +subsp. +atratus +Miller 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus melanogaster +subsp. +mentawi +Chasen and Kloss 1927 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus nigrovittatus +(Horsfield 1823) + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus nigrovittatus +subsp. +nigrovittatus +Horsfield 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus nigrovittatus +subsp. +bilimitatus +Miller 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus nigrovittatus +subsp. +bocki +Robinson and Wroughton 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus nigrovittatus +subsp. +klossi +Miller 1900 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus notatus +( +Boddaert 1785 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus notatus +subsp. +notatus +Boddaert 1785 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus notatus +subsp. +diardii +Jentink 1879 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus notatus +subsp. +vittatus +Raffles 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus notatus +subsp. +suffusus +Bonhote 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus notatus +subsp. +miniatus +Miller 1900 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus orestes +Thomas 1895 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus phayrei +(Blyth 1856) + + + +Species + +Callosciurus prevostii +(Desmarest 1822) + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus prevostii +subsp. +prevostii +Desmarest 1822 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus prevostii +subsp. +rafflesii +Vigors and Horsfield 1828 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus prevostii +subsp. +melanops +Miller 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus prevostii +subsp. +piceus +Peters 1866 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus prevostii +subsp. +atricapillus +Schlegel 1863 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus prevostii +subsp. +sarawakensis +Gray 1867 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus pygerythrus +(I. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire 1833) + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus pygerythrus +subsp. +pygerythrus +I. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus pygerythrus +subsp. +blythii +Tytler 1854 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus pygerythrus +subsp. +janetta +Thomas 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus pygerythrus +subsp. +lokroides +Hodgson 1836 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus pygerythrus +subsp. +mearsi +Bonhote 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus pygerythrus +subsp. +owensi +Thomas and Wroughton 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus pygerythrus +subsp. +stevensi +Thomas 1908 + + + +Species + +Callosciurus quinquestriatus +Anderson 1871 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus quinquestriatus +subsp. +quinquestriatus +Anderson 1871 + + + +Subspecies + +Callosciurus quinquestriatus +subsp. +imarius +Thomas 1926 + + + + + +Discussion: +Tribe +Callosciurini +according to +Moore (1959) +. Formerly included + +Sundasciurus + +and + +Prosciurillus + +(in part; see +Moore, 1958 +) and + +Tamiops +( +Moore and Tate, 1965 +) + +. See also +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Reviewed in part by +Chakraborty (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/10/A8/F710A8AD700B14ED34BF6F03B1A56A7E.xml b/data/F7/10/A8/F710A8AD700B14ED34BF6F03B1A56A7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d309ad7d710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/10/A8/F710A8AD700B14ED34BF6F03B1A56A7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Masthermannia +Berlese, 1913 + + + + +Masthermannia +Berlese, 1913, p. 100. + + +Posthermannia +Grandjean, 1954c, p. 298. + + + + +The original diagnosis of the genus is insufficient, and Berlese's description and figure of the type-species ( +Angelia mammillaris +) are partly incorrect. Owing to this Grandjean (1954c) created a genus +Posthermannia +that is in fact a synonym of +Masthermannia +, because +Posthermannia nematophora +(the type-species of the genus) appears to be identical with +M. mammillaris +. + + +Two species of the genus are known: +Masthermannia mammillaris (Berlese) +(= +Posthermannia nematophora Grandjean +), and +Masthermannia hirsuta +(Hartmann, 1949); the differences between them are given by Grandjean (1956a, p. 456). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/11/61/F7116170FFEB5A4B1FC57D21FADBA7C6.xml b/data/F7/11/61/F7116170FFEB5A4B1FC57D21FADBA7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de32f2122d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/11/61/F7116170FFEB5A4B1FC57D21FADBA7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Deciphering mysteries: On the identity of five enigmatic jumping spiders from Northeast India, China and Philippines (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602503, Tamil Nadu, India. & Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 +caleb87woodgate@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +5230 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.8 +1175-5326 +7561606 +FAA6E8C0-39FD-4EF3-8B4F-717E52950DB6 + + + + + + + +Pancorius manipuriensis +( +Biswas & Biswas, 2004 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 13–24 +, +25 + + + + + + + +Marpissa manipuriensis +Biswas & Biswas, 2004: 27 + + +(D♁ + +), figs 1–3 (figures not published); +holotype + +, +allotype +♁ and +paratype + +, in NZC-ZSI, examined. + + + + + +Type material. + +Marpissa manipurensis + +B.K. Biswas & K. +Biswas, 2004 + + +: + +Holotype + +( +NZC-ZSI +) + +from +INDIA +, +Manipur +, +Ukhrul +, +Wino Bazar +( +25.1059°N +, +94.3618°E +), + +1858 m +a.s.l. + +, + +09.04.1992 + +, leg. +A.K. Sanyal +& +Party. + +Paratypes + +( +6♀ +) and + +allotypes + +(2♁) ( +NZC-ZSI +), together with the +holotype +. +Registration +numbers: 5488-90/18. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male palp of + +Pancorius manipuriensis + +is similar to + +Pancorius submontanus +Prószyński, 1992 + +and + +Pancorius +lui + + +Gan, Mi & Wang, +2022 + +in having a similar embolus, but can be easily distinguished by the long, thumb-like posterior tegular lobe directed at 5’o clock position (broad U-shaped and directed at 6’o clock position in + +P. submontanus + +and +P. lui +); RTA conical, bent sub-apically with the tip directed dorsad (tapering without any bend near tip and directed apically in + +P. submontanus + +; directed apically in +P. lui +); palpal tibia longer than wide (as long as wide in + +P. submontanus + +and +P. lui +) (cf. +Figs 15, 16 +with figs 1B, C in +Gan, Mi & Wang 2022 +). The female is most similar to + +P. submontanus + +in having a sclerotized plate and a pair of epigynal pockets in the anterior half of epigyne but can be distinguished by the alignment of the copulatory openings which diverge posteriorly (v-shaped, converging posteriorly in + +P. submontanus + +) and the copulatory ducts diverging towards postero-lateral region (parallel in + +P. submontanus + +) (cf. +Figs 21–24 +with figs +119–124 in +Prószyński 1992 +). + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +paratype +, +Figs 18–21 +): Total length 7.45, carapace 3.04 long, 2.51 wide; abdomen 4.41 long, 3.18 wide. AME 0.65, ALE 0.35, PME 0.07, PLE 0.35, AEW 2.05, PEW 2.10, EFL 1.35. Clypeus height 0.12. Carapace reddish brown; eyes surrounded by black region ( +Fig. 18 +). Clypeus covered with white hairs. Chelicerae brownish, unidentate. Endites, labium and sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish. Abdomen yellow-brown with a midlongitudinal convex lens-shaped yellow stripe outlined with brown margin and lateral sides covered with brown spots and streaks ( +Fig. 18 +). Spinnerets yellow brown. Epigynal plate sclerotized anteriorly and posterior half appears membranous and translucent; a pair of slit-like curved copulatory openings and a pair of blind pockets present in anterior portion; copulatory ducts diverge toward postero-lateral sides leading to bulbous anterior spermathecal chamber, posterior chamber large, globular; fertilization ducts present at anterior part of the posterior spermathecal chamber ( +Figs 21–24 +). + + +Male +( +allotype +, +Figs 13–16 +): Total length 6.80, carapace 3.31 long, 2.77 wide; abdomen 3.49 long, 2.42 wide. AME 0.68, ALE 0.38, PME 0.09, PLE 0.35, AEW 2.21, PEW 2.27, EFL 1.47. Clypeus height 0.16. Carapace reddish brown with yellow patch behind the fovea and extending on the thoracic region; lateral sides of carapace with thick band white hairs; eyes surrounded by black region ( +Fig. 13 +). Clypeus covered with a few white hairs. Chelicerae reddish-brown, unidentate. Endites, labium and sternum yellowish brown. Leg I robust, reddish-brown; legs II to IV yellowish. Abdomen brown with yellow spots and mid-dorsal chevron shaped markings ( +Fig. 13 +). Spinnerets brown. Pedipalps brown covered with pale yellow hairs; embolus thick, long, arising from 9’o clock position; bulb with well-developed conical, thumb-like posterior lobe; RTA thick with pointed tip, bent sub-apically with tip directed dorsally ( +Figs 15, 16 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Biswas & Biswas (2004) +described + +Marpissa manipuriensis + +from Ukhrul, +Manipur +, based on the female +holotype +, +6 female +paratypes +and +2 male +allotypes +. The original paper referred to illustrations ( +Biswas & Biswas 2004: 28 +) but they were not apparently published in the same work or later publications. The identity of the species therefore remained unknown. Although the original publication mentions type designation and appropriate registration numbers assigned, the vials containing the specimens did not have proper labeling. The label read, 1. + +Marpissa manipurae + +sp.n. +, 14.6.99 (date of identification), +8♀ +, 2♁ with the signature of Bijan Biswas ( +Fig. 17 +), thus indicating that they are the type material used for describing + +M. manipuriensis + +. A different spelling for + +manipuriensis + +, ‘ + +manipurae + +’ is used in the label which is similar to that used for + +M. mizoramensis + +(‘ +mizoae +’) in the original label ( +Fig. 5 +) and the figure legends in the publication ( +Biswas & Biswas 2007: 458 +). The authors seem to have used the suffix ‘ae’ for both names—‘ +manipurae’ +and ‘ +mizoae’ +on the labels after initial identification but eventually modified the names with the suffix ‘ensis’ while publishing the descriptions. We can therefore be sure that these specimens are indeed the type material used by the authors to describe + +M. manipuriensis + +. The larger of +two males +is used for description, and the epigyne and vulva already dissected from a female (probably the +holotype +) are depicted in +Figs 22–24 +, and one of the +paratypes +is described and illustrated ( +Figs 18–21 +). + + + +FIGURES 13–17. +Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of + +Pancorius manipuriensis +( +Biswas & Biswas, 2007 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, allotype male: 13—habitus, dorsal view; 14—ditto, front view; 15—left male palp, ventral view; 16—ditto, retrolateral view; 17—label. Scale bars: (15, 16) 0.2 mm, (13, 14) 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 18–24. +Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of + +Pancorius manipuriensis +( +Biswas & Biswas, 2007 +) + + +comb. nov. +, + +holotype and paratype: 18—paratype female habitus, dorsal view; 19—ditto, front view; 20—ditto, lateral view; 21— epigyne, ventral view; 22—holotype female, epigyne, ventral view; 23—ditto, dorsal view; 24—ditto, dorsal view. Scale bars: (18, 19, 20) 2 mm, (21–23) 0.2 mm, (24) 0.1 mm. + + + +Justification for transfer. +The characters such as the unidentate chelicerae, abdomen pattern with midlongitudinal stripe, the anterior half of epigyne with a sclerotized plate, a pair of pockets and copulatory openings, multi-chambered spermathecae, the simple male palp with erect embolus arising from the antero-lateral portion of bulbus, posterior tegular process, single RTA, support its placement in + +Pancorius + +( +Prószyński 1992 +; +2017 +; +Kanesharatnam & Benjamin 2021 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +India +( +Manipur +) ( +Biswas & Biswas, 2004 +) ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/11/61/F7116170FFEC5A481FC57FF1FD30A4C2.xml b/data/F7/11/61/F7116170FFEC5A481FC57FF1FD30A4C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87969a6b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/11/61/F7116170FFEC5A481FC57FF1FD30A4C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Deciphering mysteries: On the identity of five enigmatic jumping spiders from Northeast India, China and Philippines (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602503, Tamil Nadu, India. & Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 +caleb87woodgate@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +5230 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.8 +1175-5326 +7561606 +FAA6E8C0-39FD-4EF3-8B4F-717E52950DB6 + + + + + + + +Hyllus diardi +( +Walckenaer, 1837 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 7–12 +, +25 + + + + + + + +Attus diardi +Walckenaer, 1837: 460 + + +(D + +). + + + + + +Hyllus diardi +Simon, 1886: 139 + +; + +Prószyński, 1984: 62 + +( + +); + +Żabka, 1985: 229 + +, figs 217–220 ( + +); + +Xiong, Liu & Zhang, 2017: 23 + +, figs 1A–G (♁ + +); Basumatary +et al +., 2018: 35, figs 1–5 ( + +); + +Logunov, 2021: 1032 + +, figs 41–44 ( + +). + + + + + + +Hyllus maskaranus + +Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 65 + + + +, figs 29a–f ( + +); +holotype +in International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), the +Philippines +, examined drawings of the +holotype +by +J. Prószyński +( +Fig. 12 +); +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Phidippus tirapensis +B. K. Biswas & K. +Biswas, 2006: 495 + + +, figs 4–6 ( + +); +holotype +could not be traced in NZC-ZSI, Kolkata, not examined; +syn. nov. + + + +For a complete list of taxonomic references refer the +WSC (2022) +. + + + + +Type material. + +Phidippus tirapensis + +B. K. Biswas & K. +Biswas, 2006 + + +: + +Holotype + + +( +NZC-ZSI 5536 +/18) from +INDIA +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, Dist. Tirap, +Hukanjuri +, +36 km +from +Khonsa +( +27.1128°N +, +95.4536°E +), + +234 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.03.1990 + +, leg. +T +. +K. Pal. + + +Comparative material +: + +Hyllus diardi + +, + +1♀ +( +JC +) from +INDIA +, +Assam +, +Karimganj District +, +Bazaricherra +( +24.4318°N +, +92.3307°E +), + +51 m +a.s.l. + +, + +May 2016 + +, leg. +V +. +A. Ismavel + +. + + + +Justification of synonymy of + +Phidippus tirapensis + +and + +Hyllus maskaranus + +. + + +Phidippus tirapensis +Biswas & Biswas, 2006 + +was described based on a female +holotype +collected from Hukanjuri, +Arunachal Pradesh +. The +holotype +could not be traced in the collections at +NZC-ZSI +, Kolkata. However, based on the original descriptions and illustrations, the species is large sized (total length 17.5) comparable with +17.28 in +Basumatary +et al +. (2018), with broad cephalothorax and two hair tufts present in the anterior part of cephalothorax ( +Fig. 9 +); unidentate chelicerae (see +Biswas & Biswas 2006: 495 +); epigyne with two rounded copulatory openings ( +Fig. 10 +), wide lateral posterior pockets; spermathecae wider anteriorly and narrow posteriorly ( +Fig. 11 +), all these characters support its placement in the genus + +Hyllus +C.L. +Koch, 1846 + +and matches strikingly with + +H. diardi + +(cf. +Figs 9–11 +with +Figs 7, 8 +, figs 1B–D in + +Xiong +et al +. 2017 + +and figs +1–4 in +Basumatary +et al +. 2018). Based on these observations, it is thus safe to consider the species as a junior synonym of + +Hyllus diardi + +. + + + +FIGURES 7–12. +Somatic and genitalia morphology of + +Hyllus diardi +( +Walckenaer, 1837 +) + +: 7–8 + +Hyllus diardi + +from Assam: 7—habitus, dorsal view; 8—epigyne, ventral view. +9–11 + +Phidippus tirapensis +Biswas & Biswas, 2006: 9 + +—habitus, dorsal view; 10—epigyne, ventral view; 11—ditto, dorsal view. +12 + +Hyllus maskaranus +Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 12 + +—epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: (8) 0.2 mm, (7) 1 mm. Figs 9 + +11 original illustrations adopted from +Biswas & Biswas (2006) +. Fig. 12. Original quick drawing of the holotype by J. Prószyński in 2003 (adopted from +Prószyński 2016 +). + + + + +Hyllus maskaranus +Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 + +was described based on a female +holotype +collected from Mindanao Island, the +Philippines +. Based on detailed comparison of the original descriptions, illustrations and further illustration of the female genitalia by +Prószyński (2016) +( +Fig. 12 +), the species matches unambiguously with + +Hyllus diardi + +. The general body colour pattern and the epigyne with two rounded copulatory openings, wide lateral posterior pockets; spermathecae with wide anterior and narrow posterior chambers match with that of + +H. diardi + +(cf. +Fig. 12 +and figs. 29a–f in +Barrion & Litsinger 1995 +with figs. +217–220 in +Żabka 1985 +and figs. 1B–D in + +Xiong +et al +. 2017 + +). + +H. maskaranus + +is thus considered as a junior synonym of + +H. diardi + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +to +Indonesia +, +Philippines +( +WSC 2022 +; +Barrion & Litsinger 1995 +: sub + +Hyllus maskaranus + +). +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +( +Biswas & Biswas 2006 +: sub + +Phidippus tirapensis + +), +Assam +(Basumatary +et al +. 2018; present data) ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/11/61/F7116170FFEE5A4D1FC57D9DFE0BA214.xml b/data/F7/11/61/F7116170FFEE5A4D1FC57D9DFE0BA214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341f211116f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/11/61/F7116170FFEE5A4D1FC57D9DFE0BA214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Deciphering mysteries: On the identity of five enigmatic jumping spiders from Northeast India, China and Philippines (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602503, Tamil Nadu, India. & Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467 +caleb87woodgate@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-23 + + +5230 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.8 +1175-5326 +7561606 +FAA6E8C0-39FD-4EF3-8B4F-717E52950DB6 + + + + + + + +Evarcha flavocincta +(C. L. +Koch, 1846 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 1–6 +, +25 + + + + + + + +Maevia flavocincta +C. L. +Koch, 1846: 74 + + +, fig. 1330 (D + +). + + + + + + +Evarcha flavocincta +Żabka, 1985: 224 + + +, figs 187–196 (♁ + +); + +Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010: 165 + +, figs 71–72 ( + +); + + +Roy +et al +., 2014: 380 + + +, figs 1–6 ( + +); + +Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 29 + +, figs 38–42, pl. 17 ( + +); + +Prasad, Kumar & Tyagi, 2022: 1021 + +, figs A–D ( + +). + + + + + + +Plexippus optabilis +Fox, 1937: 16 + + +, fig, 7 (D + +); +holotype + +in the +United States +National Natural History Museum, +Washington +, D.C., examined drawings of the +holotype +by J. +Prószyński (1987) +; +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Marpissa mizoramensis + +B.K. Biswas & K. +Biswas, 2007: 458 + + + +, figs 1–3 (D + +); +holotype + +in NZC-ZSI, Kolkata, examined; +syn. nov. + + + +For a complete list of taxonomic references refer the +WSC (2022) +. + + + + +Type material. + +Marpissa mizoramensis + +Biswas & Biswas, 2007 + + +: + +Holotype + + +( +NZC-ZSI 5480 +/18) from +INDIA +, +Mizoram +, +Lunglei +( +22.8629°N +, +92.7750°E +), + +962 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25.03.1994 + +, leg. +Bijan Biswas. + + +Justification of synonymy. + +Marpissa mizoramensis +Biswas & Biswas, 2007 + +was described from Lunglei, +Mizoram +based on a female +holotype +( +Biswas & Biswas 2007 +). Detailed examination of the +holotype +revealed that the general body colour pattern and the sclerotized epigyne with large, comma shaped grooves separated by a broad median septum; posterior margin with a pair of lateral pockets; complex and coiled internal duct system with membraneous ducts running initially from the copulatory openings and gradually becoming sclerotized; anteriorly placed spermathecae are identical with that of + +Evarcha flavocincta + +(cf. +Figs 1–4 +with figs +187–192 in +Żabka (1985)) +. The name + +Marpissa mizoramensis + +is therefore regarded as a junior synonym of + +E. flavocincta + +. + + + +Evarcha optabilis +( +Fox, 1937 +) + +was described based on a female +holotype +collected from Suifu, +Szechwan Province +(now +Sichuan Province +), +China +( +Fox 1937 +). The illustrations of the genitalia of the +holotype +( +Fox 1937 +; +Prószyński 1987 +) depict the epigyne with comma shaped grooves separated by a broad median septum; posterior margin with a pair of lateral pockets; internal duct system apparently coiling and positioned anteriorly are identical with that of + +Evarcha flavocincta + +(cf. fig. +7 in +Fox (1937) +and illustration in +Prószyński (1987: 26) +with figs 188 & +191 in +Żcabka (1985) and +Fig. 2 +herein). It is thus safe to consider + +E. optabilis + +as a junior synonym of + +E. flavocincta + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +China +to +Indonesia +( +WSC 2022 +). +India +: +Mizoram +( +Biswas & Biswas 2004 +: sub + +Marpissa mizoramensis + +), +Odisha +( + +Prasad +et al +. 2022 + +), +West Bengal +( + +Roy +et al +. 2014 + +; +Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri 2017 +; + +Tyagi +et al +. 2019 + +) ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/11/65/F711653A79E5BAA57460DB258E7E815E.xml b/data/F7/11/65/F711653A79E5BAA57460DB258E7E815E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..685797e8a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/11/65/F711653A79E5BAA57460DB258E7E815E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lonchitis aurita +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1078. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7824. + + + +Lectotype +(Proctor in +Brit. Fern Gaz. +10: 21, f. 1. 1968): [icon] " + +Filix latifolia +, spinulis mollibus et nigris aculeata + +" in Plumier, +Traite +Foug. +Amer +.: 14, t. 17. 1705. + + + + +Current name: + +Lonchitis aurita +L. + +( +Dennstaedtiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Tryon (in +Contr. Gray Herb. +191: 95. 1962) wrongly regarded the name as illegitimate (as he believed the cited Plumier plate to be a mixture of two species). See additional comments by Morton (in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +38(2): 49. 1967). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/11/80/F7118006FF8C7A55FF06FF27FE79F9F4.xml b/data/F7/11/80/F7118006FF8C7A55FF06FF27FE79F9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86219118456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/11/80/F7118006FF8C7A55FF06FF27FE79F9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Notes on the Ant-mimic Genus Anatea Berland (Araneae: Theridiidae) and Two New Species from Tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Smith, Helen M. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi + + + +Author + +Anderson, Gregory J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2017 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2017-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1672 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1672 +2201-4349 +4676955 + + + + + + + +Anatea monteithi +Smith + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 13–24 +, +31 +, +35–37 + + + + + + +Holotype + + +QM +S25842 +, +Mt Formartine South +, + +10 km +N Kuranda + +, [ +16°43'S +145°37'E +, +Queensland +, +Australia +] + +700 m + +, + +23.xi.1990 + +, +G. Monteith +, +G. Thompson +, pyrethrum trees & logs + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +1♂ +, +WAM +T99420, +Daintree NP +, +Alexandra Range +lookout point, +16°14'15"S +145°26'10"E +, + +6.iv.2009 + +, +K. Edward +, +J. Waldock +, sieved litter (WT 11) + +; + +1♂ +, +AM +KS.126452, + + +Black +Mountain + +Rd + +, start of track to +Mt Formartine +, +16°45'04"S +145°36'21"E +, + +425 m + +, + +6.xii.2008 + +, +G. Milledge +, +H. Smith +, beat, sweep; [right palp on SEM stub s/1049; right leg I on s/1050]; both +Queensland +, +Australia + +. + + +Other material examined +( +Queensland +, +Australia +): +1♀ +AM +KS.116502, Lake Barrine, E of Yungaburra, +17°15'S +145°38'E +, +31.viii.2011 +, M. Zabka, B. Patoleta; [abdomen on SEM stub s/1048, legs I, IV on s/1047; epi cleared]. + +1 juv. +AM +KS.7647, +Thornton Peak +, +N of Daintree +, +16°10'S +145°22'E +, + +Nov. 1975 + +, +M. Gray +, leaf litter sample ( +RF +survey site 40). +QM + + +1 juv. +(unregistered), +Bellenden Ker Ra +, + +0.5 km +S Cable Tower + +7, +17°16'S +145°51'E +, + +500 m + +, + +25–31.x.1981 + +, +Earthwatch +/ +Qld Museum +, rainforest, pyrethrum logs, stones, tree trunks + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named for Geoff Monteith, in recognition of his enormous contributions to the study of Australian invertebrates through his collecting activities for the +Queensland +Museum. + + + + +Diagnosis +. From New Caledonian species by leg III longer than legs I and II; pedicel without “node”; male without extended tip to cymbium; from + +A. elongata + +sp. nov. +by pedicel shorter than carapace; female insemination ducts with short conjoined section, entering spermathecae posteriorly ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Description + + +Colour +(in alcohol) ( +Figs 13–19 +). Cephalothorax, mouthparts, sternum, pedicel and male scutum dark chestnut brown, glossy, except pedicel rugose, female abdomen and parts of male abdomen not covered by scutum dark charcoal grey, slightly paler ventrally, cuticle glossy between sparse but prominent setal bases; dorsal and ventral abdominal apodemes dark brown, obvious. Legs: (female) coxae and trochanters white on legs III, IV, suffused with brownish black on legs I, II; femora pale brown laterally, dark dorsally and ventrally (legs I, II) or vis. v. (legs III, IV), femora legs III, IV with distal white band extending onto proximal patella, traces of same legs I, II; tibiae-tarsi mid-brown proximally to amber brown distally, darkest coloration ventral on anterior legs to retrolateral on leg IV; male legs similar but darker, stronger coloration. + + +Carapace +( +Figs 13–15, 18 +) longer than wide, widest at coxae II, smooth transition to caput; fovea absent; in profile gently domed, highest at coxae I (male WAM T99420 rather flatter than female +holotYpe +, other male similar to female); eye group 3/5 carapace width; AME largest ( +Figs 14, 15 +) and prominent above slightly concave clypeus, clypeus> 2 × AME diameter in male, slightly lower in female. Labium bluntly triangular ( +Fig. 16 +), cheliceral bases shorter than maxillae, flexible with slender, curved fangs. Female palpal claw weakly palmate with three or four large teeth. Legs: 4312 ( +holotype +female missing both fourth legs but confirmed in female from other material). Legs with sparse dorsal macrosetae on patellae and tibiae (a few visible in +Figs 13, 14 +), hadrotarsine flat-topped setae (see +Agnarsson, 2004 +) present on distal tarsus I, few on II. Pedicel sclerotized, open “S” in lateral view, slightly expanded anterior to apex and constriction at abdominal articulation ( +Fig. 18 +). Abdomen egg-shaped, widest anterior to mid-point ( +Figs 17, 19 +), constricted by sclerotized band around spinnerets; male with dorsal scutum covering central abdomen but leaving bare small surround of cuticle in dorsal view ( +Fig. 13 +), sclerotized around pedicel and genital plate ( +Fig. 17 +); female without scutum ( +Fig. 18 +) and only small sclerotized band around pedicel insertion ( +Fig. 19 +). One pair of dorsal apodemes, prominent in female, embedded in scutum of male; three circular ventral plates/apodemes in both sexes ( +Figs 17, 19 +). Genitalia. Male: Cy blunt with two short, broad based tooth-like modified spines ( +Fig. 21 +). Palp with Co, TTA, MA ( +Fig. 35 +); TR extends ventrally to wrap over the ES, Co arises from apicodorsal T and apicolateral tegular rim ( +Figs 35, 37 +). TTA large, arising basally, extending beyond tip of Cy. ES tip resting between TTA and Co. MA base and basal E conjoined proventrally ( +Figs 35, 36 +). Female: externallY with ridges and grooves in lateral profile ( +Fig. 23 +), projecting lip on posterior margin of ovoid fossa. Internally ( +Fig. 22 +), ID exit fossa posteriorly and almost immediately turn anterolaterally, entering spermathecae Sp at posterior end. Fertilisation ducts FD exit adjacent to ID, with terminal nodule (possibly degenerate second pair of Sp) before terminal part of FD. + + +Measurements +. +Male +. Carapace range, 0.81 to 0.88 (n = 2). WAM T99420. Total length, 2.35; carapace length, 0.88; width, 0.62; height, 0.37; abdomen length, 1.25; width, 0.91; pedicel length, 0.50; clypeus height, 0.22. Eyes: AME, 0.10; PME, 0.05; +ALE +, 0.06; PLE, 0.06; Limbs (femur + (patellatibia) + metatarsus + tarsus = total): leg I, 0.49 + 0.51 + 0.28 + 0.24 = 1.51; leg II, 0.44 + 0.54 + 0.25 + 0.29 = 1.51; leg III, 0.50 + 0.56 + 0.24 + 0.33 = 1.63; leg IV, 0.55 + 0.84 + 0.33 + 0.36 = 2.08. + + +Female +. Carapace range, 0.86 (n = 2). +Holotype +QM +S25842 +. Total length, 2.88; carapace length, 0.86; width, 0.69; height, 0.33; abdomen length, 1.68; width, 1.32; pedicel length, 0.56; clypeus height, 0.16. Eyes: AME, 0.10; PME, 0.06; +ALE +, 0.07; PLE, 0.06; Limbs (femur + (patella-tibia) + metatarsus + tarsus = total): leg I, 0.49 + 0.60 + 0.31 + 0.26 = 1.66; leg II, 0.48 + 0.58 + 0.26 + 0.30 = 1.61; leg III, 0.50 + 0.61 + 0.26 + 0.34 = 1.71; leg IV, missing (but longest in female AM KS.116502). + + + + +Distribution +. Northeast +Queensland +. Recorded from rainforests, mainly at higher altitudes, between Thornton Peak and Bellenden Ker, and on the Atherton Tableland at Yungaburra ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Notes +. Without observations of behaviour, it is unclear exactly if, or how, ant mimicry is achieved in the Australian species, but as in New Caledonian species, the long pedicel and overall appearance are ant-like. Relative leg length, with both III and IV longer than I or II is unusual and may indicate behavioural modifications. + + +The tropical rainforests of northeastern +Queensland +occupied by + +A. monteithi + +hold an extremely high diversity of ants, with over 66 genera recorded in these areas ( + +Antwiki, +2017 + +). If + +A. monteithi + +is indeed an ant mimic, candidate models are found in several myrmecine genera. Examples of genera with species in an appropriate size range for adult spiders include + +Monomorium + +, + +Orectognathus + +, + +Pheidole, Pristomyrmex + +and + +Vombisidris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/11/80/F7118006FF8D7A56FEB1FF27FAB1FB41.xml b/data/F7/11/80/F7118006FF8D7A56FEB1FF27FAB1FB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a1740741f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/11/80/F7118006FF8D7A56FEB1FF27FAB1FB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Notes on the Ant-mimic Genus Anatea Berland (Araneae: Theridiidae) and Two New Species from Tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Smith, Helen M. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi + + + +Author + +Anderson, Gregory J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2017 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2017-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1672 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1672 +2201-4349 +4676955 + + + + + + + +Anatea formicaria +Berland + + + + + + + +Figs 1–12 +, +42 + + + + + + + +Anatea formicaria +Berland, 1927: 55 + + +, figs 1–7. + + + +Not species figured bY Reiskind & Levi, 1967: 21, figs 1–6 (misidentification, we refer this to sp. “J5”, +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Male +: From other New Caledonian species shown in +Figs 38–41, 43 +by pedicel and carapace morphology and careful comparison of palp, particularly embolus length. From Australian species, leg I longer than leg III, pedicel with “node”, cymbium with extended apex, ventral abdomen with ventral plates (but note male of + +A. elongata + +sp. nov. +is unknown). Female: from undescribed New Caledonian species by general morphology (as male) and details of genitalia; from Australian species by leg I longer than leg III, pedicel with “node”, dorsal scutum present. + + + + + +Type +material + +(not examined). +1♂ +tYpe +, +1♀ +cotYpe, +New Caledonia +. Found by Berland (dried) in the collection of ants of Ernest André. Berland does not state what he did with the specimens. + + +Other material examined +. + +NEW CALEDONIA +: +1♀ +QM +S34107 +, +Rivière Bleu +, +Parc. +6, +22°05'S +166°40'E +, + +160 m + +, + +9–22. iv.1987 + +, L. +Bonnet de Larbogne +, +J. Chazeau +& +A. & S. Tillier +, +Malaise trap +, rainforest sassafras + +; + +1♂ +QM +S34113 +, +Rivière Bleu +, +Parc. +7, +22°05'S +166°40'E +, + +170 m + +, + +25.xi–8.xii.1986 + +, L. +Bonnet de Larbogne +, +J. Chazeau +& +A. & S. Tillier +, +Malaise trap + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +QM +S20728 +, +Mt Koghis +, +22°11'S +166°32'E +, + +500 m + +, + +23–24.v.1987 + +, R. +Raven +, rainforest, general and night collection + +; + +1♀ +, +QM +S107230 +, +Pic d’Amoa, N +slopes, +20°58'S +165°17'E +, + +500 m + +, + +27.xi.2003 + +– + +30.1.2004 + +, G. +Monteith +, with + +Pheidole + +sp. ant, +flight intercept trap +, SC11482 + +; + +1♂ +KS.64090, +Mt Panie +, +20°38'S +164°46'E +, + +6.vi.1996 + +, M. +Moulds + +; + +1♀ +WAM +T86527, +Col de Rossettes +, +21°27'S +, +165°28'E +, + +11.ii.1993 + +, +Harvey +, M.S., +Platnick +, N. I., +Raven, R.J. +, rainforest litter + +. + + +Size range +. Male (n = 3). Carapace range, 0.75–0.80. Total length 2.05–2.15. Female (n = 3). Carapace range, 0.83–0.92. Total length 2.40–2.55. +Berland (1927) +gives the total length as +2.2 mm +for the species. See +Berland (1927) +for full male description. + + + + +Distribution +. Recorded from mountainous rainforest sites across the main island of +New Caledonia +( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Notes +. The habitus and genitalia of + +A. formicaria + +male and female are figured for comparison with the Australian species. +Figure 1 +is repeated as +Fig. 42 +to compare with other New Caledonian species. + + +Whilst +Berland (1927) +admitted his hypothesis that + +A. formicaria + +was a mYrmecomorph could not be verified, he pointed out that it was found in a collection of ants and that the original collector had probably mistaken it for an ant; unfortunately, he did not (apparently) record which species or genera of ants the spiders were placed with in the collection. However, he comments (p. 53) that the spiders would match species of either + +Pheidole + +or + +Monomorium + +, both genera being well-represented in the New Caledonian ant fauna: + +En étudiant les Fourmis de +Nouvelle-Calédonie +, on trouve même sans trop de peine que l’Araignée se rapprocherait beaucoup d’un +Pheidole +ou d’un +Monomorium +, genres qui y sont très bien représentés + +. + + +Reiskind & Levi (1967) suggest different candidates as a model for the species they identify as + +Anatea formicaria + +(which we have re-identified as a closelY related species, “J5”, see +Figs 41, 42 +), they write: “ + +Anatea formicaria + +is an accurate mimic of the small myrmicine ant + +Chelaner croceiventre +(Emery) + +, +2.6 mm +long, which has been collected at the same locality as the spider. The color pattern (dark brown anterior and light, yellow-brown posterior) of both is quite rare in ants and is also found in specimens of +Xiphomyrma tenuierius +Emery, +2.9 mm +. long, and a species of + +Lordomyrma + +, +4.8 mm +long, two myrmicine ants found in the same area of rain forest (E. O. Wilson, pers. comm.).” The colour description given above, does not match the specimens we have seen of either + +A. formicaria + +or “J5”, in which the cephalothorax is only slightly darker than the yellow-amber ground colour of the abdominal scute (see +Figs 41, 42 +). This difference maY be due to time since preservation or could represent colour polymorphism within the species “J5”, as is recorded in some other myrmecomorphs (see examples in +Cushing, 1997 +). Berland’s original description of + +A. formicaria +(1927) + +gives colouration of cephalothorax, pedicel and abdominal scuta as “light reddish fawn” (“fauve rougeâtre clair”) but this is of minimal help as these were dried specimens of uncertain age. + + +Three of the + +Anatea + +samples we have examined each contain a single ant, which we deduce may have been included by collector or sorter of the specimens as a putative model. All three ants are of similar appearance (but may not be conspecific) and are from the genus + +Pheidole +. + +The + +Pheidole + +specimens are of pale golden colour, similar to + +A. formicaria + +or our species “J5” (and possibly similar to juveniles of species “J1”). All these three + +Anatea + +species occur together: QM +S10730 +and QM +S10732 +that now contain + +A. fomicaria + +and species “J5”, respectively, were separated from QM +S88025 +, which now contains species “J1”; QM +S88026 +contains adults and a juvenile of species “J1” and a subadult + +A.? +formicaria + +. Of note is the size of the ants, which at c. +1.6 mm +total length are considerably smaller than adult + +Anatea + +of either similarly coloured species, and slightly smaller than the sub adult male + +Anatea + +spp. included in two of the samples. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/11/80/F7118006FF8E7A5BFF7EF91AFC11FE45.xml b/data/F7/11/80/F7118006FF8E7A5BFF7EF91AFC11FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d78c6a3d376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/11/80/F7118006FF8E7A5BFF7EF91AFC11FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Notes on the Ant-mimic Genus Anatea Berland (Araneae: Theridiidae) and Two New Species from Tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Smith, Helen M. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi + + + +Author + +Anderson, Gregory J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2017 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2017-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1672 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1672 +2201-4349 +4676955 + + + + + + + +Anatea elongata +Smith + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 25–31 + + + + + + +Holotype + + +ANIC 42 +002257, +12 km +SSE +Heathlands +, +11°51'S +142°38'E +[ +Queensland +, +Australia +], + +25.iv–7.vi.1992 + +, +T. McLeod +, FIT#2, F.I.T., +ANIC 1248 +, closed forest. + + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named in reference to the pedicel, the longest compared to carapace length so far observed in genus + +Anatea + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. From New Caledonian species by leg III longer than legs I and II; pedicel longer than carapace, without “node”; from + +A. monteithi + +sp. nov. +by pedicel longer than carapace; insemination ducts with long conjoined section, crossing ventral spermathecae to entry point towards anterior ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Description + + +Colour +(in alcohol). Probably similar to + +A. monteithi + +but specimen extremely faded, pedicel appears rather reddishbrown; coxae brown, trochanters white on legs III and IV; otherwise apparently similar to + +A. monteithi + +except extent of abdominal colour cannot be established as only 1 patch remains. + + +Carapace +( +Figs 25, 26, 29 +) generally similar to female of + +A. monteithi + +; eye group slightly over half carapace width ( +Fig. 29 +); eyes and mouthparts similar to + +A. monteithi + +. Female palpal claw strongly palmate with at least 8 teeth. Legs: 43(12). Pedicel sclerotized, almost straight ventrally in anterior half then arching posteriorly, narrowest anteriorly and thickest, slightly ridged at mid-point, much longer than carapace ( +Figs 25–27 +). Abdomen as in + +A. monteithi + +. Legs missing any visible setae but setal bases suggest macrosetae probably present as in + +A. monteithi + +. + + + +Figures 25–30. + +Anatea elongata + +sp. nov. +holotype female (ANIC 42 002257). +(25–27) +Habitus: +(25) +dorsal; +(26) +lateral; +(27) +ventral. +(28) +Opisthosoma, ventral. +(29) +Prosoma, frontal. +(30) +Epigynum and internal structure, ventral (uncleared). Scale bar +(25) +0.5 mm, +(30) +0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 31. Recorded localities of + +Anatea monteithi + +sp. nov. +(•) and + +Anatea elongata + +sp. nov. +(·) in North East Queensland. + + + +Genitalia +. ExternallY with fine edge curving anterior to ovoid fossa, but otherwise apparentlY smooth in profile. Internal genitalia not dissected but visible through cuticle ( +Fig. 30 +), ID exit fossa to posterior, running together for 2/3 of distance to genital groove, then turning away from each other and simultaneously turning dorsally, crossing ventral Sp and entering anteroventrally. Sp lying to either side of fossa in ventral view. FD not visible. + + +Measurements +. +Female +.Total length, 3.04; carapace length, 0.93; width, 0.72; height, 0.38; abdomen length, 1.32; width, 0.90; pedicel length, 1.06; clypeus height, 0.17. Eyes: AME, 0.09; PME, 0.06; +ALE +, 0.06; PLE, 0.06; Limbs (femur + (patella-tibia) + metatarsus + tarsus = total): leg I, 0.52 + 0.60 + 0.30 + 0.26 = 1.68; leg II, 0.50 + 0.60 + 0.28 + 0.30 = 1.68; leg III, 0.58 + 0.68 + 0.32 + 0.38 = 1.96; leg IV, 0.70 + 0.98 + 0.42 + 0.42 = 2.52. + + +Male +. Unknown + + + + +Distribution +. Northeast +Queensland +. Recorded only from the +type +locality on the Cape York Peninsula ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Notes +. The single female has lost most of its colour and may not be robust enough to excise the genitalia without severely + + +damaging the specimen. Due to the lack of pigment, the external view is sufficient to see the route of the ducts and this is clearlY different from + +A. monteithi + +. + + +The habitat around the +type +locality is generally savannah woodland, or “closed forest” on the label, a contrast to the rainforest habitat of + +A. monteithi + +. The condition of the specimen is not good enough to determine gloss (except carapace) or be sure of colour. However, if the species is an ant mimic the extreme extension of the pedicel, should facilitate the identification of the model in ant samples taken from the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/11/AC/F711AC8DAEE15C14BB7277D4E2BF955A.xml b/data/F7/11/AC/F711AC8DAEE15C14BB7277D4E2BF955A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b64f6ec8861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/11/AC/F711AC8DAEE15C14BB7277D4E2BF955A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Eucytherura aff. sp. B Boomer & Ballent, 1996 + + + + +Fig. 10: 16 + + + +Material. +1 LV in sample He19-25. + + +Occurrence. +Lower Aalenian, Opalinum Zone; SW Germany, N Switzerland. + + +Eucytherura + +sp. 1, + +Euc. + +sp. 3 and + +Euc. + +sp. 5 were first named and figured by +Franz et al. (2018) +but without desriptions; in the following we add their descriptions: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/11/CE/F711CE91E223D5B3B7E9E29690BDD00C.xml b/data/F7/11/CE/F711CE91E223D5B3B7E9E29690BDD00C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd1271a9ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/11/CE/F711CE91E223D5B3B7E9E29690BDD00C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Curtosini McDermott, 1964 + + + + +Curtosini +McDermott, 1964: 47 [stem: Curtos-]. Type genus: +Curtos +Motschulsky, 1845. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Curt-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/12/A5/F712A530B4F115434069CC42D15257E8.xml b/data/F7/12/A5/F712A530B4F115434069CC42D15257E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5b5df09ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/12/A5/F712A530B4F115434069CC42D15257E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gentiana centaurium +, +spec. nov. + + + +14. Gentiana corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus, caule dichotomo. + +Gentiana foliis lineari-lanceolatis, caule dichotomo, 230 corollis infundibuliformibus quinquefidis. +Hort. cliff. 81. Fl. suec. 205. Mat. med. 112. +stylis simplicibus. +Vir. cliff. 21. Roy. lugdb. 7. Dalib. paris.81. + + +Centaurium +minus. +Bauh. pin. 278. + + +Erithraea. +Renealm. spec. 77. t.76. + + +β. Centaurium minus pumilum ramosissimum. +It. oel. 157. Rosen. scan.10. + + +Centaurium minus palustre ramosissimum, flore purpureo. +Vaill. paris. 32. t.6. f.1. + + +γ. Centaurium palustre minimum, flore inaperto. +Vaill. paris. 32. t.6. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +apricis, praesertim maritimis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/13/8C/F7138CDECDCD904107620D0DD539833F.xml b/data/F7/13/8C/F7138CDECDCD904107620D0DD539833F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ffc575a2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/13/8C/F7138CDECDCD904107620D0DD539833F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis aciculella Potiez & Michaud, 1838 + + + +Original source. + +Potiez and Michaud 1838 +: 346, pl. 31, figs 3-4. + + + +Type locality. + +"Les +rivieres +de la Carniole" [rivers of Carniola, a historical region that comprised parts of present-day Slovenia]. + + + +Remarks. + +Starobogatov et al. (1992 +: 65) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia cornea + +(Pfeiffer, 1828). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/13/EC/F713ECA7DADCCE65C3437DA986EC8B8C.xml b/data/F7/13/EC/F713ECA7DADCCE65C3437DA986EC8B8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b5b748fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/13/EC/F713ECA7DADCCE65C3437DA986EC8B8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +chodati Forel +1921. + + + + +Alto +Parana +, Amambay, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Concepcion +, Cordillera, +Itapua +, Misiones, +Neembucu +, +Paraguari +, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, BMNH, INBP, IFML, JTLC, LACM, MHNG). Literature records: +Concepcion +(Forel 1921). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/14/8E/F7148EAEE6D534EB0BED101E5019CDB6.xml b/data/F7/14/8E/F7148EAEE6D534EB0BED101E5019CDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc7c47e8c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/14/8E/F7148EAEE6D534EB0BED101E5019CDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Satyrium nigrum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 944. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Lapponicis." RCN: 6835. + + + +Lectotype +(Baumann & al. in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 507, Abb. 30. 1989): Sweden. +Jaemtland +, + +Hagstroem + +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 1055.4, "planta dextra" ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Nigritella nigra + +(L.) Rchb. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/14/A5/F714A5850716B3D2EF22EF7BB4F705F6.xml b/data/F7/14/A5/F714A5850716B3D2EF22EF7BB4F705F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62c12ea640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/14/A5/F714A5850716B3D2EF22EF7BB4F705F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1884 + +21 + + +373 +386 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf + +journal article +3743 +417B7358-91D8-4980-BB7F-7350439564FA + + + + + +L. tuberum razza + +interruptus +Schenk. + + + + + +Tunisi (G. e L. Doria). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/14/FB/F714FBB4DC76B6D2E9FD62B3E82BB73F.xml b/data/F7/14/FB/F714FBB4DC76B6D2E9FD62B3E82BB73F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a75b7a28142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/14/FB/F714FBB4DC76B6D2E9FD62B3E82BB73F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Velde, Sabrina van de +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-04 + + +770 + + +43 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25365 +1313-2970-770-43 +4D984FDD93664D8B8A8E9D4B3F9B8EFB +FFA0FF981B4D3C194F12F960FFCFFF05 +1310213 + + + + +Genus +Clessiniola Lindholm, 1924 + + + + +Clessiniola +1887 +Clessinia +W. Dybowski: 41 [non Doering, 1875]. + + +Clessiniola +1924 +Clessiniola +Lindholm: 32-33, 34. + + +Clessiniola +1928 +Clessinola +Strand: 68 [junior objective synonym of +Clessiniola +]. + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Paludina variabilis + +Eichwald, 1838; by typification of replaced name ( + +Clessinia + +W. Dybowski, 1887). Volga delta and Caspian Sea, Quaternary to Recent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/15/3D/F7153D4C3AC70B0B73BFF4ADDD471440.xml b/data/F7/15/3D/F7153D4C3AC70B0B73BFF4ADDD471440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee9954058d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/15/3D/F7153D4C3AC70B0B73BFF4ADDD471440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Odobenus rosmarus +subsp. +divergens +Illiger 1815 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Odobenus rosmarus +subsp. +cookii +(Fremery 1831) + +; + +Odobenus rosmarus +subsp. +orientalis +(Dybowski 1922) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/15/6F/F7156F1EB1AF5D9C87266C3051AB7C26.xml b/data/F7/15/6F/F7156F1EB1AF5D9C87266C3051AB7C26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf61e1b76cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/15/6F/F7156F1EB1AF5D9C87266C3051AB7C26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand + + + +Author + +Botta-Dukat, Zoltan +Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin +12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412 +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-13 + + +1147 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 +1313-2970-1147-1 +9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50 +FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7 + + + + + +Angustopila vandevenderi +Pall-Gergely +& Jochum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 58 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Vietnam • 1 empty shell (H: 0.8 mm, D: 0.74 mm); Cuc Phuong National Park; +20°17.80'N +, +105°39.66'E +; 14-16 May 2008; W. van Devender leg.; VNMN-IZ 000.002.301. + + +Paratype +: Vietnam • 1 shell; same data as for holotype; VNMN-IZ 000.002.302. + + + +Additional material. + +Vietnam +• 1 j/b shell; same data as for holotype; VNMN-IZ 000.002.303. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small + +Angustopila + +species with a conical-globular shell, few (ca. 3.75) whorls, normally developed spiral striation and a parietal tooth. + + + +Description. +Shell small for the genus, slightly higher than wide; conical-globular; body whorl widest in standard apertural view; protoconch consists of 1.5 whorls with weak spiral striation preceding the first teleoconch whorl; teleoconch with very fine irregularly spaced, weak radial growth lines crossed by much stronger rather regularly and sparsely-spaced spiral striae (ca. 11 or 12 on body whorl from apertural view); on both ventral and dorsal surfaces of body whorl, spiral lines dominate or some radial lines are of comparable strength; whorls ca. 3.75, rounded; aperture very slightly oblique to shell axis from lateral view; umbilicus moderately wide; aperture ovate-oblong, parietal callus convex; sinulus very wide, weakly isolated due to the rather thick and deeply extending parietal tooth; peristome expanded, not reflected; parietal callus only very slightly detached from penultimate whorl; parietal tooth moderately elevated, of normal length, reaches parietal callus, perpendicular to parietal wall. + + +Measurements (in mm). + +H = 0.79-0.8, D = 0.74, H/D*100 = 106.8-108.1, RUD = 26.7-29.5 ( +n += 2). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Angustopila vandevenderi + +sp. nov. is smaller than shells of the surrounding known populations of + +A. fabella + +, has a conical-globular (instead of a conical or concave-conical) shell, and a stronger parietal tooth. + +Angustopila margaritarion + +sp. nov. is also similar to this new species in terms of shell size and shape. However, + +A. vandevenderi + +sp. nov. has stronger spiral striation ( + +A. margaritarion + +sp. nov. is practically smooth, glossy), and has a lower, more slender parietal tooth (more elevated and club-shaped in + +A. margaritarion + +sp. nov.). + + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to and named after Robert Wayne Van Devender, who collected the shells. + + +Distribution. + +This new species is known only from its type locality in the Cuc Phuong National Park, northern Vietnam (Fig. +27 +). + + + +Remarks. + +A juvenile shell of possible + +A. fabella + +was found together with the two shells of + +A. vandevenderi + +sp. nov. If the identification of that shell is correct, it would mean that the two species live syntopically, and are thus, distinct biological species. + + + +Figure 58. + +Angustopila vandevenderi + +Pall-Gergely +& Jochum, sp. nov. (holotype, VNMN-IZ 000.002.301). Apertural ( +A +), lateral ( +B +), ventral ( +C +) and apical ( +D +) sides of the shell; aperture ( +E +), microstructure of the protoconch ( +F +), ventral ( +G +) and frontal ( +H +) surface of the body whorl. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/16/2E/F7162EF72C405E5CA83444F3572CB580.xml b/data/F7/16/2E/F7162EF72C405E5CA83444F3572CB580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa728539a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/16/2E/F7162EF72C405E5CA83444F3572CB580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Strychnos spinosa Lam. + + + +Distribution +Afro-Malagasy + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Katharina Schumann (APPG-2530) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/16/6E/F7166EACA6AE467B6ED52FB73B03D30D.xml b/data/F7/16/6E/F7166EACA6AE467B6ED52FB73B03D30D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3985c4bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/16/6E/F7166EACA6AE467B6ED52FB73B03D30D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Two new species of the purse-web spider genus Atypus Latreille, 1804 from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Atypidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Fan + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zengtao + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hongli + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +762 + + +47 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.23282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.23282 +1313-2970-762-47 +E6B4B4D279B44E84925D2E5DCE9F377D +E6B4B4D279B44E84925D2E5DCE9F377D + + + + +Atypus baotingensis +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male (HN-2017-037A): CHINA: Hainan Province: Baoting County, 2 km to Qixianling National Forest Park along y044 Road, +18.71°N +, +109.68°E +, 205 m elevation, collected on 21 August 2017 by X. Xu, F. Liu, Z. Zhang, and D. Li (CBEE). + + + +Paratypes. +6 females (HN-2017-032-HN-2017-037) and 1 male (HN-2017-037B), collected at the same locality as the holotype, 21 August 2017 by X. Xu, F. Liu, Z. Zhang, and D. Li (CBEE). + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male palp of this new species resembles that of +A. suiningensis +Zhang, 1985, but can be diagnosed from the latter by 1) the wide triangular space between its embolus and conductor in lateral views (Fig. 2 +H-I +); 2) the relatively long flat upper margin of its conductor in retrolateral view, with a triangular folded part of the upper corner of its conductor (Fig. 2H); and 3) the first pair of sigilla are connected by arched wrinkles across the anterior sternal margin (Fig. 2C). The female genitalia of the new species resembles that of +A. ledongensis +(Fig. 3 +D-F +), but can be distinguished from the latter by the basal stalks of median pair of receptacula almost being as long as those of the lateral pair (Fig. 2 +J-L +). In +A. ledongensis +, the basal stalks of the median pair of receptacula are obviously short, whereas the basal stalks of lateral pair of receptacula are as long as their diameter (Fig. 3 +D-F +). + + + +Figure 3. Genital anatomy of holotype and paratypes of +Atypus ledongensis +, see description details in +Zhu et al. (2006) +. +A-D +female holotype (LD-001) +E-F +female paratypes E (LD-002) F (LD-003) A female carapace, dorsal view B female labium and sternum, ventral view C female left chelicera, inner-lateral view +D-F +vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-C +); 0.2 mm ( +D-E +). + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype).TL (including chelicerae) 11.44. CL 3.34, CW 3.55, AL 4.56, AW 2.78. Carapace black brown. Fovea placed back 2/3 of carapace length with some radiative grooves. Eye diameter: AME 0.24, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10. Distances: +AME-AME +0.46, +AME-ALE +0.31, +PME-PME +0.83, +PME-PLE +0.13. MOA 0.34, front width 0.94, back width 1.03. Labium wider than long. Sternum reddish brown, 3.11 long, 2.26 wide, moderately roughened clothed with fine black hairs. Sigilla deeply imprinted; first pair anteriorly pointed, close to the margin of the sternum; posterior pair oval bigger than other pairs; second pair small (Fig. 2C). Chelicerae black brown, with 13 teeth on promargin in a single row, basal three fairly small (Fig. 2F). + +Abdomen grey black, oval, with dorsal scutum gloss black. Spinnerets six: ALS 0.41 long, PMS 0.72 long, four-segmented PLS with lengths as follows: basal 0.41, median 0.52, subapical 0.41, apical 0.33, total 1.67. +Palpal femur with furrow. Legs slender in red grey. Granular texture only on femur I present. Spines on all metatarsus; metatarsus IV with 17 dorsal spines. Leg formula: 1243. + +Male palp (Fig. 2 +G-I +): long conductor with a triangular folded part of its upper corner in retro-lateral view; embolus long, thin spike with a wide triangular space between embolus and conductor in lateral views. + + +Female.TL (including chelicerae) 15.91. CL 4.19, CW 4.02, AL 7.35, AW 5.34. Carapace black-brown. Eye region black. Eye diameters: AME 0.24, ALE 0.14, PME 0.18, PLE 0.17. Distances: +AME-AME +0.29, +AME-ALE +0.20, +PME-PME +0.81, +PME-PLE +0.09. MOA 0.48, front width 0.77, back width 1.17. Fovea transverse, occupying about 1/5 of carapace width at that point. Chelicerae orange brown with 13 teeth on the promargin in a single row, basal three fairly small. Sternum (Fig. 2B) light orange brown, 3.51 long, 2.30 width, smooth, with scattered black hairs; sigilla relatively light impressions, first pair anteriorly pointed; oval posterior pair much larger. + +Abdomen, oval and medium brown (Fig. 1D), with indistinct oval dorsal scutum on anterior half. ALS 0.56, PMS 0.83, four-segmented PLS with lengths as follows: basal 0.66, median 0.70, subapical 0.59, apical 0.75, total 2.7. +Spines on all metatarsus; metatarsus IV with 13 dorsal spines. Leg formula: 4132. + +Vulva (Fig. 2 +J-L +): Genital atrium very short, pore patches small, receptacula attached to anterior edge of atrium; median pair with upper incrassate basal stalks and the basal stalks of the median pair almost being as long as the lateral pair; lateral pair attached to patches of pores. + + + +Table 1. Leg measurements of +Atypus baotingensis +sp. n., male. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
+
+ + +Table 2. Leg measurements of +Atypus baotingensis +sp. n., female. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
+
+
+ +Variation. +Size range of females: carapace length 4.19-5.12, carapace width 3.51-5.02, total length 14.13-16.91, n = 6; the basal stalks of left side pairs of receptacula connected in two specimens (Fig. 2L). Size range of males: carapace length 3.34-3.39, carapace width 3.23-3.55, total length 10.64-11.44, n = 2. + + +Habitat. + +Purse webs were found attached to the soil slope along roadside (Fig. 1 +A-B +). + + + +Distribution. +Hainan Island (Baoting), China. + + +GenBank accession numbers. +HN-2017-032: MH279555; HN-2017-033: MH279556; HN-2017-036: MH279557; HN-2017-037: MH279558; HN-2017-037A: MH279559. + + +Remarks. + +We examined the holotype and two paratypes of +A. ledongensis +(Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China), and also successfully sequenced the COI barcode of the holotype specimen (LD-001), which is available on GenBank (GenBank accession number MH279560). The lowest pairwise distance between the holotype of +A. ledongensis +and the specimens of +A. baotingensis +sp. n. is 7.2% in mean Kimura 2-parameter distance (K2P) and 6.8% in p-distance. The previous study revealed that the interspecific COI barcode for North American tarantulas is at 5% ( +Hamilton et al. 2014 +), thus it can guide us to diagnose our specimens as a new species, +A. baotingensis +sp. n. In addition, we provide COI barcode for identification in the future. The intraspecific genetic distance for +A. baotingensis +sp. n. based on the mean Kimura 2-parameter distance (K2P) and p-distance is 1.4% and 1.0%, respectively. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/18/87/F718878088362314FF12929DBECBFE07.xml b/data/F7/18/87/F718878088362314FF12929DBECBFE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3a21bdb5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/18/87/F718878088362314FF12929DBECBFE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Leberis Smirnov, 1989 (Cladocera: Chydoridae) in the Old World and Australia + + + +Author + +Neretina, Anna N. + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-16 + + +4079 + + +5 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +31501 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.5.1 +6189a85f-e4e8-43de-9f02-6aa0a3875dfe +1175-5326 +1050877 +6316051D-EA72-4AA3-BBF1-00DC324D05E7 + + + + + + +Leberis + +davidi +(Richard, 1895) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +10 parthenogenetic females from a small pond located in + +Playa +de Guanabo + +, near +Habana +, +Cuba +, coll. + +15.10.1987 + +by +Y.S. Reshetnikov +, NNS-1997-187. + + + + + +Remarks on morphology. +Our data confirmed observations by Sinev +et al +. (2005) that in + +L. +davidi + +ODL limb I is supplied by: (1) accessory seta ( +Fig. 5E +: acs); (2) a small hillock located approximately midway between base of ODL seta and accessory seta; (3) IDL with a rudimentary seta on inner face ( +Fig. 5E +: rs). Epipodites of thoracic limbs III, IV and V have finger-like projections. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. +Leberis + +davidi +(Richard, 1895) + +, parthenogenetic female from small pond located in Playa de Guanabo, near Habana, Cuba, coll. 15.10.1987 by Y.S. Reshetnikov. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve, inner view. C, Antenna II. D, Corm of limb I. E, Distal part of limb I. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +The short seta on IDL of limb I is supplied by a row of setules equal in thickness along the full length of its distal segment ( +Fig. 5E +). In smaller studied specimens, anterior margin of labrum is almost convex. In most cases, the spine on basal segment of antenna II exopod is slightly shorter than middle segment. But in some individuals this spine is almost equal in length to the middle segment ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +The number of long aesthetascs on antenna I in female in this species should be reexamined in the future. Sinev +et al +. (2005) reported three long aesthetascs in parthenogenetic females, although it is not obvious in their illustrations (e.g. fig. 111). At the same time, in other species of +Leberis +there are two long aesthetascs on antenna I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/18/B3/F718B3C7904BE70EBB0DBB302A643F32.xml b/data/F7/18/B3/F718B3C7904BE70EBB0DBB302A643F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea94d8154a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/18/B3/F718B3C7904BE70EBB0DBB302A643F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dicrostonyx nunatakensis +Youngman 1967 + + + + + + + +Dicrostonyx nunatakensis +Youngman 1967 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 80: 31 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Canada +, +Yukon Territory +, Ogilvie Mtns, +20 mi +( +32 km +) S Chapman Lake, +5500 ft +( + +1646 m + +); +64°35'N +, +138°13'W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ogilvie Mountains Collared Lemming +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the Ogilvie Mtns, +NC +Yukon Territory +, +Canada +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +As remarked by +Youngman (1967 +, +1975 +), this form contrasts markedly with nearby + +rubricatus + +and + +kilangmiutak + +(both = + +D. groenlandicus + +); tentatively retained as a species by +Honacki et al. (1982) +, +Musser and Carleton (1993) +, and +Jones et al. (1997) +. The geographic isolation of this form, in rocky alpine tundra south of the High Arctic tunda zone, invites testing of refugial hypotheses using multiple data sets and applying a phylogeographic approach. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/18/CD/F718CDFE249C5D56B19DB434066ECB50.xml b/data/F7/18/CD/F718CDFE249C5D56B19DB434066ECB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677ff815968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/18/CD/F718CDFE249C5D56B19DB434066ECB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + + +Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) patricia +Stary +, 1982 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: + +J. +Stary + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_143; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) patricia + +Stary + +, 1982; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: patricia; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Stary + +, 1982; + +Location +: + +island: +Sicily +; country: +Italy +; stateProvince: +Sicily +; municipality: +Ucria +; locality: + +0.9 km +S, torrente +Praculla + +; verbatimElevation: + + +620 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 620; decimalLatitude: +38.03833 +; decimalLongitude: +14.88333 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2016-04-27 +; verbatimEventDate: +27/Apr/2016 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCJS; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +J. +Stary + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_144; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) patricia + +Stary + +, 1982; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: patricia; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Stary + +, 1982; + +Location +: + +island: +Sicily +; country: +Italy +; stateProvince: +Sicily +; municipality: +Raccuja +; locality: + +0.9 km +W, + +Fiumara +di Sinagra + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +450 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 450; decimalLatitude: +38.05389 +; decimalLongitude: +14.90083 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2016-04-19 +; verbatimEventDate: +19/Apr/2016 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PCJS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Italy (from Sicily). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/18/DD/F718DD65C380531EB1964B0BE6F55405.xml b/data/F7/18/DD/F718DD65C380531EB1964B0BE6F55405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f76cbd1757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/18/DD/F718DD65C380531EB1964B0BE6F55405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Crematogaster matsumurai Forel, 1901 + + + +Notes + +Leong et al. (2017) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/18/F1/F718F165CA655128AEA4D94CFB01F989.xml b/data/F7/18/F1/F718F165CA655128AEA4D94CFB01F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb6380c984b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/18/F1/F718F165CA655128AEA4D94CFB01F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Chlaenius leucoscelis sanantonialis Casey, 1914 + + + + +Chlaenius sanantonialis +Casey, 1914: 36. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation), herein restricted to Hot Springs (Big Bend National Park), Brewster County (see Bell 1960: 115). Two syntypes [2 ♂ originally cited] in USNM [# 47707]. + + + + +Distribution +. + +This subspecies ranges from central Colorado to southernmost New Mexico and central Texas (Bell 1960: 115), including northwestern Oklahoma (Cimarron County, CMNH, CNC). + + +Records. + +USA +: CO, NM, OK, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/18/FB/F718FB401F199C5A919FBF24E0A85CD9.xml b/data/F7/18/FB/F718FB401F199C5A919FBF24E0A85CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5ab9a4f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/18/FB/F718FB401F199C5A919FBF24E0A85CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1902 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171 + +journal article +22171 + + + + +Pheidole smythiesii Forel + + + +Figs. 24a-g + + + +Pheidole (Ceratopheidole) smythiesii Forel +, 1902: 165, 185. Syntypes: 2 majors, 3 minors & 3 males, "Assam (Smythies) LXVII 8, 17 et 11." [Assam, India], +MHNG +, examined; 1 major, "Assam (Smythies) LXVII 10", +MHNG +, examined; 1 queen, "Assam Smythies XCV 4", +MHNG +, examined. + + + + +Pheidole smythiesii Forel +. Bolton 1995: 330 (revived combination in +Pheidole +), Bui & Eguchi 2003: 9 (checklist), Eguchi 2003: 335-336 (redescription of male), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90 (checklist). + + +Ceratopheidole smythiesii Forel +. Emery 1922: 113. + + + + +Pheidole (Ceratopheidole) smythiesii var. bengalensis Forel +, 1902: 186. +Syn.n. +Syntype: 1 minor, Bengal, India, +MHNG +, examined. + + +Pheidole smythiesii subsp. bengalensis Forel +. Bolton 1995: 318 (revived combination). +Syn.n. +Ceratopheidole smythiesii var. bengalensis Forel +. Emery 1922e: 113. +Syn.n. + + +Pheidole bhavanae Bingham +, 1903: 228-229. Bolton 1995: 318 (revived combination in +Pheidole +). +Syn.n. +Syntypes: 1 major, "Sikkim Darjiling Senchal 8000ft 4. 1900 Bingham" [India; according to the original description Rogers collected the material], +BMNH +, examined; original description also included syntype minor(s) from the same locality, not examined. + + +Ceratopheidole bhavanae Bingham +. Emery 1922e: 113. +Syn.n. + + +Other material examined: S. China: Guizhou: Huajiang near Sha Dong, Guanling [L. Latella]; Guangxi: Mao Er Shan, 690 m alt. [Eg00-GNGX-040, -041, -042]. Vietnam: Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P., 900-1240 m alt. [VN98-SKY-13; VN98-HO-011]; Ha Tay (misspelled as "Ha Tai"): Ba Vi N.P., +21°03'N +, +105°22'E +, 800 m alt. [Eg02-VN-052]; Nghe An: Pu Hoat [T.V. Bui], Pu Hoat, ca. 750 m alt., primary forest [T.V. Bui's bottles: C, E, G, H, I]. Thailand: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui N.P. [Sk. Yamane], Doi Suthep-Pui N.P., 800-900 m alt., dry evergreen forest [Eg01-TH-067, -068, -070, -075, -077, -094]. India: Himachal Pradesh: Riwalsar, 1300 m alt. [H. Bharti]. + + + +Worker measurements & indices: Major (n=5). - HL 2.63-3.03 mm; HW 2.63-3.09 mm; CI 95-102; SL 1.34-1.46 mm; SI 45-53; FL 2.26-2.39 mm; FI 74-86. +Minor (n=5). - HL 0.95-1.19 mm; HW 0.82-1.03 mm; CI 86-91; SL 1.13-1.33 mm; SI 124-140; FL 1.38-1.67 mm; FI 156-168. + + +FIGURE +24a-d, +Pheidole smythiesii +, major [T.V. Bui's bottle I] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE +24e -g, +Pheidole smythiesii +, minor [T.V. Bui's bottle I] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + +Worker description + +Major. - Head in lateral view usually not impressed on vertex; frons and vertex longitudinally-obliquely rugose; dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe rugoso-recticulate, rugoso-punctate or almost smooth; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; median longitudinal carina of clypeus weak or inconspicuous; median process of hypostoma low or inconspicuous, rarely with a concavity in the center; submedian processes +low +or relatively well developed (but rarely very low); lateral processes conspicuous (but sometimes small); antenna with a 4-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or a little longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view smooth to shagreened, usually with transverse rugulae, in lateral view usually with a conspicuous prominence, but sometimes only with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus not produced; the dome narrower at the humeri than at the bottom. Petiole as long as or shorter than postpetiole (excluding its helcium); postpetiole massive. First gastral tergite shagreened to smooth. + +Minor. - Dorsum of head largely smooth or at most dimly punctured; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus smooth and shining; median longitudinal carina present at least anteriorly (but sometimes very weak); antenna with a 4-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye shorter than (but rarely as long as) antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome smooth or shagreened, sometimes with weak rugulae, in lateral view with a low mound on its posterior slope; humerus in dorso-oblique view not raised; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum weakly punctured or almost smooth. Petiole much shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole massive. + + + +Recognition: There are no distinct differences between the syntypes of +P. smythiesii +and +P. smythiesii bengalensis Forel +. In Forel's original description (Forel 1902), he mentioned that the head of the minor is longer in the latter than that in the former. The cephalic index is, however, not so different between them: CI 0.86 in the latter and CI 0.88-0.89 in the former. Thus +P. smythiesii bengalensis +is merely a local population of +P. smythiesii +. The differences between +P. smythiesii +and +P. bhavanae +shown by Bingham (1903) seem to be inadequate for separating them at the species level, and in the course of examination of the type material I also could not find definitive evidence which supports Bingham's recognition of +P. bhavanae +from +P. smythiesii +. Thus I conclude that they are conspecific. + + +In Vietnam only two species, +Pheidole smythiesii +and +P. gatesi +, have 4-segmented antennal clubs, and they are morphologically very similar to each other. Differences between the two species are given under the remarks of +P. gatesi +. + + + +Distribution & bionomics: Known from the Indian and Indo-Chinese subregions. This species usually inhabits woody habitats and sometimes occurs in open lands, and nests in the soil. According to Alfred & Agarwal (1990) workers tend aphid colonies (Micromyzus kalimponginsis) on Hedychium coronarium (Zingiberaceae) in Shillong, India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/18/FE/F718FED6E2A451114EE69B35D9C48915.xml b/data/F7/18/FE/F718FED6E2A451114EE69B35D9C48915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77670d28682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/18/FE/F718FED6E2A451114EE69B35D9C48915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion hageni Hayward, 1897 + + + + +Ochthedromus sexpunctatus +LeConte, 1852a: 186 [secondary homonym of + +Bembidion sexpunctatum + +Heer, 1841]. Type locality: "ad Colorado [River, California]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 99]. + + +Bembidium hageni +Hayward, 1897: 89. Replacement name for + +Bembidium sexpunctatum + +(LeConte, 1852). Etymology. The specific name honors Herman August Hagen [1817-1893], physician, entomologist, and bibliographer. Born in East Prussia, Hagen moved to Cambridge in Massachusetts at the age of 50 on the insistence of Louis Agassiz and worked at the Museum of Comparative Zoology. He eventually became professor of entomology at the University. His impressive library was bought by the MCZ. + + + +Distribution. +This rarely collected species is known only from the Colorado River valley in southeastern California to western New Mexico (Cibola County, CMNH). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, NM + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/19/76/F71976668AF192EC85139984363FFD88.xml b/data/F7/19/76/F71976668AF192EC85139984363FFD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a716b3d1972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/19/76/F71976668AF192EC85139984363FFD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela asparagi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. oblonga, thorace rubro, punctis duobus nigris, elytris flavis: cruce punctisque quatuor nigris. +Faun. +svec. 430. + + +Frisch. ins. +1. +p. +27. +t. +6. +Roes. ins. +2. +scar. +3. +p. +11. +t. +4. + + + + +Habitat in +Asparago +officinali. + + + + +Conf. Cancarellum Asparagi Vallisn. oper. +1. +t. +7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/19/95/F7199509C35B7A0667916B030D434A8C.xml b/data/F7/19/95/F7199509C35B7A0667916B030D434A8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e81fa8529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/19/95/F7199509C35B7A0667916B030D434A8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Holosteum cordatum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Holosteum foliis subcordatis. +Gen. nov. 1095. + + +Alsine foliis subcordatis, stipulis utrinque quaternis. +Hort. ups.24. + + +Alsine americana, nummulariae folio. +Herm. parad. 11. t.11. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica +, +Surinama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/19/B7/F719B7DE7D3338710F45DE883A58528F.xml b/data/F7/19/B7/F719B7DE7D3338710F45DE883A58528F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb5848b2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/19/B7/F719B7DE7D3338710F45DE883A58528F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Diglyphus pusztensis ( +Erdoes +& Novicky, 1951) + + + + + +Cycloscapus pusztensis +Erdoes +& Novicky, 1951 + + +tibiscanus +Erdoes +, 1958 + + +fulvipes +Erdoes +, 1961 + + + +Distribution +Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/19/C7/F719C777D2F7EBA7CA623706AEC3B003.xml b/data/F7/19/C7/F719C777D2F7EBA7CA623706AEC3B003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d61ddca7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/19/C7/F719C777D2F7EBA7CA623706AEC3B003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A review of Lamyra Loew (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + + + +Author + +Londt, J. G. H. + +text + + +African Entomology + + +2000 + +8 + + +2 + + +189 +200 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11279 + + + + +Genus +Lamyra Loew + + + + + +Lamyra Loew, 1851 +:19 (as subgenus of +Laphria +) + +; Type-species: +Laphria (Lamyra) gulo Loew, 1851 +, by original designation. + + + + +Hull (1962: 365) +provided a full description. This was generally good and described the condition found in the +type +species, without emphasis on the distribution of pruinescence or setal coloration. The following notes, based on material examined, supplement Hull's description. + + + + +Head. Postpedicel (= third antennal segment) somewhat cylindrical ( +L. gulo +), widened in the middle ( +L. vorax +), or clavate ( +L. greatheadi +). Maxillary palpus unsegmented. + +Thorax. Mesopleura distinctly patterned by greyish pruinescence (Figs 13, 14). Entire metapleura distinctly greyish-pruinose or with only a posterior stripe of obvious pruinescence. Proepimeron distinctly greyish-pruinose or apruinose. +Legs. Males with longer hind legs than females; first metatarsal segment more elongated in males than in females. +Abdomen. T1-3 with characteristic patterns of greyish to yellowish-gold pruinescence. + + +Comments + +There is remarkable intraspecific variation in body size, (e.g. wing length in +L. gulo +ranges from 12.0- +20.6 mm +), even between specimens collected at the same locality. The reason for this is not known, but probably relates to larval nutrition. + + +The colour of the postpedicel (= third antennal segment) and katatergal setae, as used by Oldroyd (1974) to distinguish species, is subject to individual variation. For example, the postpedicel may be either black or orange in specimens of +L. greatheadi +and +L. gulo +, while katatergal setae may be either black or white. These characters are consequently unreliable for distinguishing species. While the +male +genitalia of all species are similar, two groups can be recognized using the shape of the distal projection of the gonocoxite and the size and development of the aedeagus. +Lamyra gulo +and +L. rossi +appear to be sister-species, in that the distal projection of the gonocoxite is enlarged distally and has a more hook-like appearance (Figs 4, 7). This structure is more slender and less hook-like distally in +L. greatheadi +and +L. vorax +(Figs 1, 10) which together may constitute another speciespair. The aedeagus in +L. gulo +and +L. rossi +is well developed and all three distal prongs are visible in ventral view (Figs 4, 6, 7, 9), this organ is more slender in +L. greatheadi +and +L. vorax +, and only two of three prongs are visible in ventral view (Figs 1,3, 10, 12). + + +Further support for the species-pairs recognized above is provided by the presence of diagnostically useful patterns of thoracic pruinescence. Two different patterns are evident; +L. gulo +and +L. rossi +having a more or less poorly developed anterodorsal patch of greyish pruinescence on the anepisternum (Fig. 13), whereas this pruinose patch is far more extensive and obvious in the +L. greatheadi +and +L. vorax +pair (Fig. 14). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/19/E7/F719E701E4CB55AFAD4FE4A54E3CD660.xml b/data/F7/19/E7/F719E701E4CB55AFAD4FE4A54E3CD660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..921bd0b4cae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/19/E7/F719E701E4CB55AFAD4FE4A54E3CD660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia + + + +Author + +Westberg, Martin +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden +martin.westberg@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Timdal, Einar +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Asplund, Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4480 +Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, NO- 1432, As, Norway + + + +Author + +Bendiksby, Mika +NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway + + + +Author + +Reidar Haugan, +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Jonsson, Fredrik +Alsens-Ede 227, SE- 830 47 Trangsviken, Sweden + + + +Author + +Larsson, Per +Nordiska museet, Julita gard, SE- 643 98 Julita, Sweden + + + +Author + +Odelvik, Goeran +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wedin, Mats +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Millanes, Ana M. +Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Fisica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C / Tulipan s. n. E- 28933 Mostoles, Spain + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-11-13 + + +11 + + +33 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670 +1314-4049-11-33 +4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7 +575581 + + + + +Acarospora pyrenopsoides H.Magn, 1926 + + + + +Acarospora pyrenopsoides +H.Magn. Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 74. 1926. + + + +Holotype. + +GREENLAND. Nennese. [undated], +J. Vahl +(UPS L-067474!). + + + +Distribution. + +New to Norway and Sweden. +This is another poorly known species that has received very little attention since +Magnusson (1926) +discovered it. It has until now been known from scattered records from Greenland, Germany, Finland and Austria ( +Magnusson 1935 +, +Wirth et al. 2013 +). It has also been reported from Denmark and Canada but those finds are considered erroneous ( + +Sochting +and Alstrup 2008 + +, + +Knudsen and +Kocourkova +2010 + +). This is a characteristic species that has a thallus composed of rounded, fairly large squamules (fertile squamules 0.5-3 mm wide), with an incised or almost lobate margin (Fig. +2 +). The upper surface is flattened with a brownish grey colour. The lower side as well as the steep, vertical sides of the squamules are jet black and somewhat shiny. The apothecia are immersed, at first deeply sunken but later almost level with the thallus. The disc is brown, somewhat shiny and can become somewhat uneven in larger apothecia. +Magnusson (1926) +thought that the apothecia resembled those in certain species of + +Pyrenopsis + +from which the epithet is derived. The diagnostic characters include a thin poorly delimited cortex (10-15 +µm +), an uninterrupted algal layer, a tall (120-140 +µm +), euamyloid (I+ blue), hymenium and narrow spores (4-5 +x +1.5 +µm +). + +Acarospora pyrenopsoides + +is a peculiar + +Acarospora + +not similar to any other species +in +the genus. +Magnusson (1926) +considered its position in the genus to be isolated because of its unusual characters but speculated that it may be closest to + +A. nitrophila + +. The specimen from Norway was sequenced and a preliminary analysis (not shown) indicates that it belongs to a group with + +A. peliscypha + +, + +A. molybdina + +and + +A. wahlenbergii + +within + +Acarospora + +in a restricted sense (see +Westberg et al. 2015 +). There is however, as far as we can see, no particular character of its morphology that indicates this relationship. + + + +Figure 2. + +Acarospora pyrenopsoides + +(O L-163369). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Acarospora pyrenopsoides + +appear to prefer humid localities. The locality in Norway reported here, lies near a waterfall where the species was found on sloping rocks. It is the only European site of the North American + +Rhizocarpon bolanderi + +(Tuck.) Herre, and was found during an inventory of that species. The two Swedish localities are located on or near lakeshores in the province of +Vaermland +in central Sweden. + + + +Specimens examined. + +NORWAY. Aust-Agder: Valle, Hallandsfossen. 28 July 2010, Timdal 11308 (O L-163369); SWEDEN. +Vaermland +: Stora Kil par., W steep towards the lake Fryken, S of +Praesthamna +. 15 May 1960, Sundell 1915a (UPS L-126715); Trankil par., +Guppviksoen +. 22 Aug. 1976, Sundell 11217 (UPS L-515137). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/19/F1/F719F1FC5D9EECF7FC1AE9693F795A29.xml b/data/F7/19/F1/F719F1FC5D9EECF7FC1AE9693F795A29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aafbc55d85d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/19/F1/F719F1FC5D9EECF7FC1AE9693F795A29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orchis pyramidalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 940. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetiae, Belgii, Angliae, Galliae arenosis, cretaceis." RCN: 6810. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Al-Eisawi in +Kew Bull. +41: 389. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 1054.17 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anacamptis pyramidalis + +(L.) Rich. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Al-Eisawi's +indication of type material in LINN can refer only to one collection (1054.17) and his choice therefore has priority over that of Baumann & al. (in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 439, Abb. 2. 1989), who chose a Ray figure instead. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1A/56/F71A567BD8D94C6E8107D30CE8965BB3.xml b/data/F7/1A/56/F71A567BD8D94C6E8107D30CE8965BB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5caeac0226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1A/56/F71A567BD8D94C6E8107D30CE8965BB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vulpia bromoides +(L.) Gray + + + + + +Trespen-Federschwingel + + + + +Art ISFS: 453700 Checklist: 1050450 +Poaceae +Vulpia +Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +V. myuros + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Staengel +unter der Rispe blattlos + +, Rispe +hoechstens +10 cm +lang, aufrecht. Untere +Huellspelze +0,5-1mal so lang wie die obere. Obere +Huellspelze +die Granne der +naechsten +Deckspelze fast erreichend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sandige +Boeden +in warmer Lage, +Oedland +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin / M, +suedliches +TI u.a., sehr zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + w22-44 + 2.t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verbiss und Tritt durch Vieh Wenige, +unbestaendige +Vorkommen Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter < +0.5 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (<4 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.1.3 - +Waermeliebende +Silikatfels-Pionierflur ( +Sedo-Veronicion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vulpia bromoides +(L.) Gray + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Trespen-Federschwingel +Nom +francais +: + +Vulpie queue +d'ecureuil + +Nome italiano: +Paleo bromoide + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray + + +Checklist 2017 + +453700
= +Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2819
= +Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +3000
= +Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +3000
= +Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +453700
= +Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray + + +Landolt 1977 + +330
= +Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray + + +Landolt 1991 + +293
= +Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +453700
= +Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2201
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C1; C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C1; C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verbiss und Tritt durch Vieh Schutz der Fundstellen Gegebenenfalls +einzaeunen +(Vorsicht: Konkurrenzvegetation) Wenige, +unbestaendige +Vorkommen +Regelmaessige +Kontrollgaenge +Suche an potentiell geeigneten Standorten + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1A/87/F71A8782491BFFA8FF2C3DC2FCB7ACAB.xml b/data/F7/1A/87/F71A8782491BFFA8FF2C3DC2FCB7ACAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52a7374406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1A/87/F71A8782491BFFA8FF2C3DC2FCB7ACAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Two new species of Scalithrium (Cestoda: Rhinebothriidea) from rajiform batoids of the Argentine Sea + + + +Author + +Franzese, Sebastian +Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Veronica A. +Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-23 + + +5005 + + +1 + + +62 +76 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5005.1.4 +1175-5326 +5141154 +48F8A874-888C-4E0C-BB65-15AF9C37D33D + + + + + + + +Scalithrium kirchneri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +4A +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Rioraja agassizii +(Müller & Henle) + +, Rio skate ( +Rajiformes +: +Arhynchobatidae +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Continental +shelf waters off +San Clemente del Tuyú +, +Buenos Aires Province +, +Argentina +( +36°12’S +, +55°20’W +) (host +PD5-080 +, +PD5-130 +) + +. + + +Additional locality. + +Continental +shelf waters off +Quequén +, +Buenos Aires Province +, +Argentina +( +39°56’S +, +58°20’W +) (host FMPQ-027, FMPQ-035, FMPQ-114, FMPQA-039) + +. + + +Site of infection. +Spiral intestine. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +MACN-Pa 757 (entire mature worm), +19 paratypes +MACN-Pa 758/1–13, 759, 760/1– 3, 761 (12 entire mature worms, 4 scoleces, 1 strobila, histological sections of 1 mature proglottid and of 1 scolex); +8 paratypes +IPCAS +C-896 +(8 entire mature worms). + + + +Prevalence of infection. +100% (6 hosts infected out of 6 examined). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in memory of Néstor Carlos Kirchner, former president of +Argentina +, for his great support to the development of national science. + + + + +Description. +Based on +32 specimens +prepared as follows: whole mounts of 21 entire mature worms, of 4 scoleces and of 1 strobila, serial sections of 1 mature proglottid and of 1 scolex, 4 worms examined with SEM. Worms euapolytic, 4.8–13.6 mm (7.3 mm ± 3.2 mm, 12) long by 450–770 (602 ± 107, 10) wide, maximum width at level of scolex. Strobila composed of 34–66 (49 ± 13, 9) craspedote proglottids, 33–62 (47 ± 13, 9) immature, 1–5 (2 ± 1, 9) mature ( +Fig. 1A +). Scolex 500–1,395 (839 ± 252, 14) long, composed of 4 stalked bothridia and cephalic peduncle; myzorhynchus absent ( +Figs. 1C +; +2A +). Bothridia facially loculated, 225–550 (378 ± 100, 18) long by 143–335 (250 ± 66, 15) wide. Distal bothridial surface divided by transverse septa into 13–15 (14 ± 1, 13) loculi arranged in single column ( +Figs. 1C +; +2A +); anteriormost loculus 25–73 (52 ± 13, 12) long by 45–115 (89 ± 21, 12) wide; posteriormost loculus 33–55 (44 ± 16, 2) long by 58–73 (65 ± 11, 2) wide. Distal portion of transverse septa formed by transverse muscle bundles, proximal portion formed by radial muscles with proximal fibers ending adjacent to each other and forming triangular gap ( +Fig. 4A +). Bothridial stalks 98–200 (142 ± 34, 9) long by 35–85 (58 ± 17, 8) wide. Cephalic peduncle 245–1,063 (433 ± 240, 13) long by 50–120 (77 ± 18, 13) wide at posterior end. Apex of scolex covered by acicular filitriches ( +Fig. 2B +). Proximal bothridial surface with coniform spinitriches interspersed with capilliform filitriches ( +Fig. 2D +). Distal bothridial surface covered by coniform spinitriches interspersed with acicular filitriches ( +Fig. 2C +). Bothridial stalks and cephalic peduncle with short capilliform filitriches ( +Fig. 2E, F +). + + +Immature proglottids initially wider than long, becoming longer than wide with maturity. Subterminal proglottid 330–950 (595 ± 187, 11) long by 120–195 (145 ± 22, 11) wide; velum 8–15 (13 ± 3, 9) long, covering 1–3% (2 ± 1, 9) of adjacent proglottid. Terminal mature proglottid 460–1,250 (836 ± 199, 12) long by 120–195 (149 ± 23, 12) wide, width to length ratio 1: 4–7 (6 ± 1, 12) ( +Fig. 1B +). Mature proglottids covered by capilliform filitriches ( +Fig. 2G +). Testes oval, 23–34 (28 ± 3, 12) per proglottid, 18–45 (28 ± 6, 10, 50) long by 30–63 (43 ± 7, 10, 50) wide, arranged in 2 columns anterior to cirrus sac ( +Fig. 1B +), 1 layer deep in cross-section ( +Fig. 3A +). Cirrus sac pyriform, 75–125 (98 ± 16, 11) long by 39–73 (50 ± 10, 11) wide, containing coiled cirrus covered by spinitriches; vas deferens dorsal, entering the anterior margin of cirrus sac near genital pore ( +Fig. 1D +). Genital pores marginal, 29–44% (36 ± 4, 11) of proglottid length from posterior end. + + +Vagina thick-walled, distal portion surrounded by darkly stained cells ( +Figs. 1D +; +3B +), extending from ootype along midline of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, then laterally along anterior margin of cirrus sac to common genital atrium ( +Fig. 1B +); vaginal sphincter and seminal receptacle present ( +Figs. 1D +; +3B, C +). Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, H-shaped in dorso-ventral view ( +Fig. 1B +), tetralobed in cross-section ( +Fig. 3D +), symmetric, 110–283 (199 ± 55, 6, 12) long by 58–75 (68 ± 6, 6) wide at level of ovarian isthmus. Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, 20–38 (30 ± 6, 6) in diameter ( +Fig. 1B +). Vitelline follicles 7–20 (11 ± 3, 11, 55) long by 11–35 (20 ± 6, 11, 55) wide, in 4 total columns, 1 dorsal column and 1 ventral column on each lateral margin of proglottid, extending along entire proglottid length, interrupted ventrally by genital pore and partially interrupted dorsally and ventrally by ovary ( +Figs. 1B, D +; +3B, D +). Uterus sacciform, occupying midline of proglottid, from level of ovarian isthmus to anterior half of proglottid, without reaching anterior margin ( +Fig. 1B +). Two pairs of osmoregulatory ducts, 1 dorsal pair and 1 ventral pair; dorsal ducts narrower than ventral ducts ( +Fig. 3A–D +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Line drawings of + +Scalithrium kirchneri + + +sp. nov. + +from + +Rioraja agassizii + +. +A. +entire mature worm (holotype MACN- Pa 757); +B. +terminal mature proglottid (paratype MACN-Pa 758/1); +C. +scolex (paratype MACN-Pa 761); +D. +detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (paratype MACN-Pa 758/1). Abbreviations: cs, cirrus sac; ov, ovary; sr, seminal receptacle; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct; vs, vaginal sphincter. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Scalithrium kirchneri + + +sp. nov. + +from + +Rioraja agassizii + +. +A. +scolex, small letters indicate the location of details shown in figures 2C–F; +B. +surface of scolex apex; +C. +distal bothridial surface; +D. +proximal bothridial surface; +E. +surface of stalk; +F. +surface of cephalic peduncle; +G. +surface of terminal mature proglottid. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scalithrium kirchneri + + +sp. nov. + +is longer than + +Scalithrium geminum +( +Marques, Brooks & Ureña, 1996 +) + +and + +Scalithrium magniphallum +( +Brooks, 1977 +) + +(4.8–13.6 mm vs. 1.3–2.3 mm and 2.3–3.1 mm, respectively), has more loculi on the distal bothridial surface than + +S +. +filamentosum + +, + +Scalithrium minimum +(Van +Beneden, 1850 +) + +, + +S +. +smitii + +and + +Scalithrium trygonis +( +Shipley & Hornell, 1906 +) + +(13–15 vs. 8, 11, 7 and 7–8, respectively), and fewer loculi than + +S +. +australiense + +, + +S +. +magniphallum + +, + +Scalithrium palombii +( +Baer, 1948 +) + +and + +Scalithrium rankini +( +Baer, 1948 +) + +(13–15 vs. 18–20, 16–18, 20–23 and 23, respectively). The absence of bilobed bothridia distinguishes + +S +. +kirchneri + + +sp. nov. + +from + +Scalithrium bilobatum +( +Young, 1955 +) + +. + + +The new species also differs from + +S +. +australiense + +, + +S +. +geminum + +, + +S +. +magniphallum + +and + +S +. +minimum + +by having more testes (23–34 vs. 15–17, 9–12, 10–15 and 3–6, respectively), and from + +S +. +palombii + +and + +S +. +rankini + +by having fewer testes (23–34 vs. 82–142 and 50–55, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1A/87/F71A8782491CFFA7FF2C3B47FDCCAC38.xml b/data/F7/1A/87/F71A8782491CFFA7FF2C3B47FDCCAC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ae5205321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1A/87/F71A8782491CFFA7FF2C3B47FDCCAC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Two new species of Scalithrium (Cestoda: Rhinebothriidea) from rajiform batoids of the Argentine Sea + + + +Author + +Franzese, Sebastian +Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Veronica A. +Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-23 + + +5005 + + +1 + + +62 +76 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5005.1.4 +1175-5326 +5141154 +48F8A874-888C-4E0C-BB65-15AF9C37D33D + + + + + + + +Scalithrium ivanovae +Franzese + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4B +, +5–7 +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Atlantoraja platana +(Günther) + +, La Plata skate ( +Rajiformes +: +Arhynchobatidae +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +San Matías Gulf +, +Río Negro Province +, +Argentina +( +41°11’S +, +64°03’W +) (host +PD3-136 +, +PD3-137 +, +PD3-138 +, +PD3-139 +) + +. + + +Site of infection. +Spiral intestine. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +MACN-Pa 762 (entire mature worm), +14 paratypes +MACN-Pa 763/1–4, 764/1–7, 765/1–3 (11 entire mature worms, 1 scolex, histological sections of 1 mature proglottid and of 1 scolex); +6 paratypes +IPCAS +C-897 +(6 entire mature worms). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Longitudinal sections of bothridium showing the septal musculature. +A. + +Scalithrium kirchneri + + +sp. nov. + +from + +Rioraja agassizii + +(paratype MACN-Pa 759). +B. + +Scalithrium ivanovae + + +sp. nov. + +from + +Atlantoraja platana + +(paratype MACN-Pa 763/4). Abbreviations: l, loculus; rm, radial muscle; tg, triangular gap; tmb, transverse muscle bundles; ts, transverse septum. + + + +Prevalence of infection. +100% (4 hosts infected out of 4 examined). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in memory of Dr. Verónica Adriana Ivanov, for her great contribution to the current knowledge on cestodes. + + + + +Description. +Based on +25 specimens +prepared as follows: whole mounts of 18 entire mature worms and of 1 scolex, serial sections of 1 mature proglottid and of 1 scolex, 4 worms examined with SEM. Worms euapolytic, 6.4– 16.8 mm (10.8 mm ± 3.3 mm, 7) long by 350–590 (448 ± 94, 8) wide, maximum width at level of scolex. Strobila composed of 45–72 (63 ± 9, 8) craspedote proglottids, 43–70 (60 ± 10, 6) immature, 2–3 (2 ± 0.4, 6) mature ( +Fig. 5A +). Scolex 420–840 (600 ± 166, 12) long, composed of 4 stalked bothridia and cephalic peduncle; myzorhynchus absent ( +Figs. 5C +; +6A +). Bothridia facially loculated, 305–480 (369 ± 50, 13) long by 165–270 (208 ± 35, 11) wide. Distal bothridial surface divided by transverse septa into 12–14 (13 ± 1, 10) loculi arranged in single column ( +Figs. 5C +; +6A +); anteriormost loculus 35–50 (43 ± 6, 11) long by 53–85 (65 ± 10, 11) wide; posteriormost loculus 20–43 (29 ± 7, 7) long by 33–60 (48 ± 9, 7) wide. Distal portion of transverse septa formed by transverse muscle bundles, proximal portion formed by radial muscles with proximal fibers ending adjacent to each other and forming triangular gap ( +Fig. 4B +). Bothridial stalks 48–150 (97 ± 35, 9) long by 68–250 (116 ± 55, 9) wide. Cephalic peduncle 200–535 (317 ± 118, 13) long by 80–163 (127 ± 26, 13) wide at posterior end. Apex of scolex covered by acicular filitriches ( +Fig. 6D +). Proximal bothridial surface with capilliform filitriches interspersed with acicular filitriches ( +Fig. 6C +). Distal bothridial surface covered by coniform spinitriches interspersed with short acicular filitriches ( +Fig. 6B +). Bothridial stalks and cephalic peduncle with short capilliform filitriches ( +Fig. 6E, F +). + + +Immature proglottids initially wider than long, becoming longer than wide with maturity. Subterminal proglottid 435–725 (606 ± 97, 9) long by 163–238 (202 ± 30, 10) wide; velum 13–30 (21 ± 7, 8) long, covering 2–5% (3 ± 1, 8) of adjacent proglottid. Terminal mature proglottid 555– 1,050 (761 ± 146, 12) long by 168–245 (199 ± 28, 12) wide, width to length ratio 1: 3–5 (4 ± 1, 12) ( +Fig. 5B +). Mature proglottids covered by capilliform filitriches ( +Fig. 6G +). Testes oval, 21–32 (25 ± 3, 12) per proglottid, 23–48 (33 ± 6, 12, 60) long by 33–78 (49 ± 11, 12, 60) wide, arranged in 2 columns anterior to cirrus sac ( +Fig. 5B +), 1 layer deep in cross-section ( +Fig. 7A +). Cirrus sac pyriform, 84–123 (97 ± 14, 7) long by 39–64 (53 ± 9, 7) wide, containing coiled cirrus covered by spinitriches; vas deferens dorsal, entering medial margin of cirrus sac ( +Figs. 5D +; +7C +). Genital pores marginal, 29–39% (35 ± 3, 10) of proglottid length from posterior end. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Line drawings of + +Scalithrium ivanovae + + +sp. nov. + +from + +Atlantoraja platana + +. +A. +entire mature worm (holotype MACN- Pa 762); +B. +terminal mature proglottid (holotype MACN-Pa 762); +C. +scolex (holotype MACN-Pa 762); +D. +detail of terminal genitalia in a terminal mature proglottid (holotype MACN-Pa 762). Abbreviations: cs, cirrus sac; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Scalithrium ivanovae + + +sp. nov. + +from + +Atlantoraja platana + +. +A. +scolex, small letters indicate the location of details shown in figures 6B–F; +B. +distal bothridial surface; +C. +proximal bothridial surface; +D. +surface of scolex apex; +E. +surface of stalk; +F. +surface of cephalic peduncle; +G. +surface of terminal mature proglottid. + + + +Vagina thick-walled, distal portion surrounded by darkly stained cells ( +Figs. 5D +; +7B +), extending from ootype along midline of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, then laterally along anterior margin of cirrus sac to common genital atrium ( +Fig. 5B +); vaginal sphincter and seminal receptacle absent ( +Figs. 5D +; +7B +). Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, H-shaped in dorso-ventral view ( +Fig. 5B +), tetralobed in cross-section ( +Fig. 7D +), symmetric (60% of specimens) or asymmetric with aporal lobe longer than poral lobe (40% of specimens). Poral lobe 100–203 (150 ± 38, 8) long, aporal lobe 105–200 (154 ± 36, 8) long, 65–120 (92 ± 22, 7) wide at level of ovarian isthmus. Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, 25–45 (34 ± 7, 8) in diameter ( +Fig. 5B +). Vitelline follicles 10–25 (15 ± 4, 9, 45) long by 18–38 (24 ± 5, 9, 45) wide, in 4 total columns, 1 dorsal column and 1 ventral column on each lateral margin of proglottid, extending along entire proglottid length, interrupted ventrally by genital pore and partially interrupted dorsally and ventrally by ovary ( +Figs. 5B, D +; +7B, D +). Uterus sacciform, occupying midline of proglottid, from level of ovarian isthmus to anterior half of proglottid, without reaching anterior margin ( +Fig. 5B +). Two pairs of osmoregulatory ducts, 1 dorsal pair and 1 ventral pair; dorsal ducts narrower than ventral ducts ( +Fig. 7A–D +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Scalithrium ivanovae + + +sp. nov. + +is longer than + +S +. +geminum + +, + +S +. +magniphallum + +and + +S +. +minimum + +(6.4–16.8 mm vs. 1.3–2.3 mm, 2.3–3.1 mm and +2–5 mm +, respectively), has more loculi on the distal bothridial surface than + +S +. +filamentosum + +, + +S +. +minimum + +, + +S +. +smitii + +and + +S +. +trygonis + +(12–14 vs. 8, 11, 7 and 7–8, respectively), and fewer loculi than + +S +. +australiense + +, + +S +. +magniphallum + +, + +S +. +palombii + +and + +S +. +rankini + +(12–14 vs. 18–20, 16–18, 20–23 and 23, respectively). The absence of bilobed bothridia distinguishes + +S +. +ivanovae + + +sp. nov +. + +from + +S +. +bilobatum + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Cross sections of terminal mature proglottid of + +Scalithrium ivanovae + + +sp. nov. + +from + +Atlantoraja platana + +(paratype MACN-Pa 763/3) +A. +cross section at the level of testes; +B. +cross section at the level of the genital pore; +C +. cross section at the level of the cirrus sac; +D. +cross section at the level of the ovarian isthmus. Abbreviations: cs, cirrus sac; dod, dorsal osmoregulatory duct; ov, ovary; t, testes; ut, uterus; vd, vas deferens; vf, vitelline follicle; vg, vagina; vod, ventral osmoregulatory duct. + + + +The new species also differs from + +S +. +australiense + +, + +S +. +geminum + +, + +S +. +magniphallum + +and + +S +. +minimum + +by having more testes (21–32 vs. 15–17, 9–12, 10–15 and 3–6, respectively), and from + +S +. +palombii + +and + +S +. +rankini + +by having fewer testes (21–32 vs. 82–142 and 50–55, respectively). The absence of a vaginal sphincter and seminal receptacle, along with the position of the entrance of the vas deferens into the cirrus sac, distinguish + +S +. +ivanovae + + +sp. nov. + +from + +S +. +kirchneri + +. The microthrix pattern on the proximal bothridial surface also differs between the two new species, with coniform spinitriches only in + +S +. +kirchneri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1A/9D/F71A9D3A70F1A0F6415D7DC4D6E6FA53.xml b/data/F7/1A/9D/F71A9D3A70F1A0F6415D7DC4D6E6FA53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf6bd73427e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1A/9D/F71A9D3A70F1A0F6415D7DC4D6E6FA53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Cychrus Fabricius, 1794 + + + + +Cychrus +Fabricius, 1794a: 440. Type species: + +Carabus rostratus + +Linnaeus +sensu +Fabricius, 1775 (= + +Tenebrio caraboides + +Linnaeus, 1758) designated by Latreille (1810: 426). Etymology. Uncertain, possibly from + +Cychreus + +, son of Poseidon and Salamis, or from + +Cychros + +, a city in Thrace near a lake whose water was unhealthy [masculine]. +Dumeril +(1823: 167) stated that + +Cychros + +was the name of a bird (probably in Pliny the Elder) but I have not been able to confirm this. Note. Fabricius (1794b: 70) used the spelling + +Cychrys + +for this genus in another publication issued the same year. Dates of publication of both works are unknown besides the year. Bousquet (2002b: 16) acted as First Reviser and opted for + +Cychrus + +as the valid name. + + + +Diversity. +Northern Hemisphere, with about 115 species (Lorenz 2005: 64-66) in the Nearctic (two western species) and Palaearctic Regions. + + +Identification. + +Gidaspow (1973) revised the North American species. Lindroth (1961a: 25-26) covered the species in his monograph of the Canadian and Alaskan +Carabidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1A/AC/F71AAC37B4A3107F4CC0D0C8ED4E373C.xml b/data/F7/1A/AC/F71AAC37B4A3107F4CC0D0C8ED4E373C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0889c12d442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1A/AC/F71AAC37B4A3107F4CC0D0C8ED4E373C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Costa Rican Leptodrepana with the description of twenty-four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Dadelahi, Samin D. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +Almeida, Luis Felipe V. de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +750 + + +59 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23536 +1313-2970-750-59 +E60BAC2F51D547888825BD2113035CE0 +E60BAC2F51D547888825BD2113035CE0 + + + + +Leptodrepana sohailae Dadelahi & Shaw +sp. n. +Figs 97-101 + + + +Diagnosis. +Body small, less than 2.5 mm in length. The carapace apex terminates in a single point, which is visible in both dorsal and posterior views. The carapace apex is shiny-impunctate. The mesopleuron is medially shiny and weakly punctate and the precoxal sulcus is defined by a scrobiculate groove. The body is dark brown in color. + + +Figures 97-101. +Leptodrepana sohailae +. 97 Female habitus in lateral view 98 female habitus in dorsal view 99 metasoma in dorso-posterior view with a pointing projection 100 metasoma in lateral view 101 metasoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Holotype female. +BL 1.7 mm; FWL 1.4 mm; CL 0.8 mm; CW 0.2 mm; CL/CW 4. + + +Description. +Color. Head brown, mandibles mostly yellowish brown but blackish brown basally and apically; palpi yellowish white; antennae dark brown, darkest apically with scape, pedicel and first two basal flagellomeres yellowish brown; mesosoma brown; legs yellow with dark area dorso-apically on femur and tibia with faint yellowish white band basally; venation yellowish brown; carapace brown. + +Head +. HW 0.58 mm; HL 0.43 mm; HW/HL 1.35; face, vertex and ocellar triangle rugulose-punctate, genae weakly so; frons depressed, weakly punctate and median carina weak; clypeus punctate and apical margin rounded; occipital carina complete. + +Mesosoma. Pronotum weakly foveolate-punctate antero-laterally to smooth at propleural margin; propleuron weakly areolate-rugose; mesoscutum medially with irregular parallel pitted grooves between notauli difficult to distinguish and appears areolate-rugose; notauli narrow and visible anteriorly; median and lateral mesonotal lobes rugose-foveolate; scutellar sulcus with 5-6 well-defined depressions, all longer than wide; scutellar disc weakly punctate; mesopleuron anteriorly rugose, medially suture shiny and weakly punctate, scrobiculate groove at precoxal sulcus; propodeum coarsely areolate-rugose with distinct transverse carina raised into small and roughly equal medial and lateral flanges. +Metasoma. Carapace areolate-rugose to shiny and impunctate at apex; in dorsal view, apex terminates in single point; in lateral view, apex terminates in sloping point approximately at midline; ventral cavity almost reaching apex. +Variation of paratype females. Color: color patterns,tibial basal band and basal portions of antennae, well differentiated; tibia of hind leg dark brown dorsally; HW 0.58-0.65 mm; HL 0.43-0.48 mm; HW/HL 1.35-1.4; BL 1.7-2.2 mm; FWL 1.4-2.1 mm; CL 0.8-1.0 mm; CW 0.2-0.36 mm; CL/CW2.8-4. +Paratype males. No males. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female: ALAJUELA, San Pedro de la Tigra Cacao, 200 m, +iii-iv +.1990 (R. Cespedes) [UWIM]. Paratype female: 1♀, GUANACASTE, Est. Pitilla 9 km S Santa Cecilia, 700 m, v.1989 (I. Gauld). + + + +Remarks. + +Leptodrepana sohailae +may be distinguished from other Costa Rican species by the following combination of characters. The body is small, being less than 2.5 mm in length. The carapace apex terminates in a single point, which is visible in both dorsal and posterior views. The carapace apex is shiny-impunctate. The mesopleuron is medially shiny and weakly punctate and the precoxal sulcus is defined by a scrobiculate groove. The body is dark brown in color. + + + +Etymology. +This species name is a patronym named in honor of a sister of SDD, Sohaila Catherine Dadelahi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/0B/F71B0BAA5BC85183A0B856BA302944EA.xml b/data/F7/1B/0B/F71B0BAA5BC85183A0B856BA302944EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c563c635bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/0B/F71B0BAA5BC85183A0B856BA302944EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Sarcocephalus latifolius (Sm.) E.A.Bruce + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Zizka (APPG-3871) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB16FFF8ED23FA50262BA08D.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB16FFF8ED23FA50262BA08D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc5bba9d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB16FFF8ED23FA50262BA08D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella tadeyi +Compagnucci + + + + + + + +Figure 21 + + + + + + + + +Spinoliella tadeyi +Compagnucci, 2015: 79 + + +(holo- + + + + + +type + +, MACN: +Neuquén +, +Argentina +). + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This Argentinean species can be recognized easily by the following combination of features: small body size (~ +4 mm +); female mesobasitarsus robust, 2.6× longer than broad (fig. 21C); metabasitibial plate of both sexes slightly depressed, asetose on disc, delimited by weak border (fig. 21D); female pygidial plate broad, with lateral margins converging toward apex at a 50° angle, apically bifid; frons, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and propodeum with minute, contiguous punctures (fig. 21B); and metasoma predominantly yellowish in the female, with dark brown bands on discs of T2– T4, that of male mainly dark brown with lateral maculation on basal four terga. Both sexes of this species resemble + +S. aidae + +in the small body size, bifid female pygidial plate, and coloration, but in the latter species the integument of the head and mesosoma is smooth, shiny, and largely impunctate. + + + + +FIGURE 21. Female of + +Spinoliella tadeyi +Compagnucci + +from Santa Cruz, Argentina (PCYU). +A. +Detail of frons. +B. +Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum in dorsal view. +C. +Mesobasitarsus. +D. +Metabasitibial plate. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +6♀♀ +, +21♂♂ +): +ARGENTINA +: + +Chubut +: + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, Chubut, Sarmiento, +24 km +W, +45°32.17′S +, +69°17.62′W +, +310 m +, +21–31 Dec 2006 +, M.E. Irwin, malaise trap, FDP88795 ( +BBSL +); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, Rada Tilly, +-45.9639 +, +-67.5734 +, 19.xii.05 [ +19 December 2005 +], AI Gravel, Rocha J ( +1♂ +PCYU +, +1♀ +SEMC +); +5♂♂ +, +8 km +S of Rada Tilly, +-45.9845 +, +-67.6056 +, +30 m +, +24.xi.2003 +[ +24 November 2003 +], L. Packer ( +4♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♂ +SEMC +); + +Santa Cruz +: + +3♂♂ +, Santa Cruz, Los Antiguos, 18.xi.06 [ +18 November 2006 +], pan traps ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, Estancia La Serena, near Los Antiguos, +S46°37.044′ +, +W71°16.133′ +, 26.xi–19. xii.05 [ +26 November–19 December 2005 +], pan trap, AI Gravel ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +7♂♂ +, near Los Antiguos, +-46.6174 +, +-71.2687 +, 17.xii.05–01.i.06 [ +17 December 2005 +– +1 January 2006 +], pan traps, AI Gravel ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +25 km +E of Los Antiguos, +-46.6195 +, +-71.3047 +, +250 m +, +17–19. xi.2003 +[ +17–19 November 2003 +], L. Packer ( +1♀ +PCYU +, +1♂ +SEMC +); +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, same as previous except 46°37′187″S, 71°18′322″W, +250 m +, +01. iii.2007 +[ +1 March 2007 +], blue vane trap, AI & M Gravel ( +PCYU +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Argentina +: +Chubut +, +Neuquén +, +Santa Cruz +. This species was previously known from +Neuquén +(see +Compagnucci, 2015 +) but is recorded here from two further provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB16FFFAED3EFDFE2077A759.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB16FFFAED3EFDFE2077A759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c025c4e537c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB16FFFAED3EFDFE2077A759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella ruzi +Compagnucci + + + + + + + +Figure 20F + + + + + + + + +Spinoliella ruzi +Compagnucci, 2015: 83 + + +( +holotype + +, MACN: +Mendoza +, +Argentina +). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This Argentinean species is quite similar morphologically to + +S. rufiventris + +from +Chile +. It can be separated by the narrower pygidial plate of the female and the slender median process of S8 of the male (fig. 20F). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +1♀ +, +3♂♂ +): +Argentina +: +1♀ +, +3♂♂ +, nr. Nahuel Huapi [ +Neuquén +], +-41.02984 +, +-71.312778 +, +927 m +, +24.i.2007 +[ +24 January 2007 +], vane trp, L. Packer ( +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♂ +SEMC +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Argentina +: +Mendoza +, +Neuquén +. + + + + +COMMENTS: This species was described from Laguna Diamante, San Carlos, +Mendoza +, a locality in west-central +Argentina +about +20 km +from the border with +Chile +. The specimens examined in the present work were collected near Nahuel Huapi Lake in southern +Neuquén +, +Argentina +, about +700 km +south of the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB43FFAFEEF5FDC22650A060.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB43FFAFEEF5FDC22650A060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a7d937fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB43FFAFEEF5FDC22650A060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + +Genus + +Spinoliella +Ashmead + + + + + + + + + +Spinoliella +Ashmead, 1899: 84 + + +. +Type +species: + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB45FFAFEE58FE662641A3EB.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB45FFAFEE58FE662641A3EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70c8792e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB45FFAFEE58FE662641A3EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + +Xeranthrena imponticula +Gonzalez and Engel + +, + + + + + +new species + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: In addition to the generic characters indicated above, this species can be recognized by the simple, not bifid, pygidial plate. In this latter regard, the female is superficially similar to + +S +. +obscura + +, a species that also shares with + +X +. +imponticula + +a straight outer metatibial spur. + +Xeranthrena imponticula + +can be further separated from + +S +. +obscura + +and other species of + +Spinoliella + +by the following combination of characters: larger body size ( +7–10 mm +); frons, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and discs of terga smooth and shiny, uniformly punctate (e.g., fig. 2E), with punctures separated by a puncture width or less; propodeum dull, densely and contiguously punctate; forewing with pterostigma with sides diverging distally and with the margin within the marginal cell convex; male S2–S5 with discs densely covered by short, appressed setae as those on tergal discs, without distinct band of long, erect setae; and shape of male S7, S8, and genital capsule (fig. 3F–I). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Female. +Total body length +8.7 mm +( +7.3–8.7 mm +); forewing length +5.3 mm +( +4.6– 5.3 mm +); head width +2.5 mm +( +2.1–2.5 mm +). Head 1.3× wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes parallel; intertorular distance about 3× OD, 1.4× greater than torulorbital distance; torulus diameter about equal to OD; ocellocular distance 2.6× OD, 1.2× greater than ocelloccipital distance; interocellar distance 2.4× OD, slightly shorter (0.9×) than ocellocular distance; compound eye 2.2× longer than wide; clypeus 3.2× broader than long, preapically slightly depressed on disc, with apex surpassing inferior tangent of compound eyes by about half of its length, pro- jected about 0.5× compound eye width in lateral view; gena 0.9× width of compound eye in profile, widest medially; inner subantennal sulcus about 0.7× length of outer subantennal sulcus; facial fovea long, deep, forming a groove, 13× longer than broad, about same width (0.3× width of scape) across its length, 1.1× longer than scape; scape 3.4× longer than broad; pedicel about as long as F1, about as long as broad; F1 slightly longer than broad, 1.5× longer than F2 and F3 individually; remaining flagellomeres broader than long, except last flagellomere longer than broad. Protibial spur with apical portion of rachis about as long as length of malus, with row of 10 elongate branches (not including apical portion of rachis); mesobasitarsus robust, about 2.8× longer than broad; metatibia 4.2× longer than broad; metabasitarsus 5.0× longer than broad, about 0.6× length of metatibia. + + +Body color black except dark reddish brown on mandible apically, antennal flagellum, legs, and metasoma. Yellow maculation as follows: mandible basally; clypeus laterally and medioapically; supraclypeal area; lower paraocular area including paraclypeal swelling (nearly absent in +one paratype +); subantennal area; dorsal surface of pronotum laterally; outer surfaces of pro- and mesotibiae basally; T1–T5 each with lateral maculation, gap between maculation narrower on T3 and T4. Tegula semitranslucent brownish; wing membranes brownish with weak green and copper highlights; veins, prestigma, and pterostigma light to dark brown. + +Body pubescence whitish except off-white on vertex and metasoma, and light reddish brown on inner surfaces of tarsi. Head and mesosoma with minutely branched setae denser on frons and mesoscutum, integument largely visible among setae; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with long (1.0–1.5× OD), sparse, erect setae arising among shorter, denser, appressed setae. Metasoma covered by minute, appressed, sparse setae, with semierect, long (1.0–1.5× OD), scattered setae on discs of sterna, sides of terga, and discs of T4 and T5, setae longer and denser on apical terga. +Outer surface of mandible except basally and basal one-third of labrum smooth and shiny, impunctate; clypeus smooth and shiny, with faint punctures separated by 1.0–2.0× a puncture width, punctures smaller and denser laterally; paraclypeal swelling impunctate; subantennal, supraclypeal, and lower paraocular areas smooth and shiny with smaller, fainter punctures than on clypeal disc, punctures separated by 1.0–2.0× a puncture width; remaining areas of face uniformly punctate, punctures coarser and denser than on disc, integument otherwise smooth and shiny; vertex behind ocelli with weakly imbricate integument among oval punctures; gena minutely punctate, punctures denser near orbital margin, scattered, larger on hypostomal area, integument otherwise smooth and shiny. Mesosoma, including legs, smooth and shiny among punctures except strongly imbricate on metepisternum and sides of propodeum, finely alveolate on propodeal triangle, and coarsely alveolate on posterior surface of propodeum; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely and uniformly punctate, punctures separated by a puncture width or less; metanotum with denser punctures than on mesoscutellum; mesepisternum with denser, fainter, and larger punctures than on mesoscutum, punctures sparser dorsally. Metasomal terga and sterna uniformly and minutely punctate, weakly imbricate among punctures. + +Male. +As in female except pubescence slightly longer and denser, and in following features: total body length 7.0‒ +10.1 mm +; forewing length +4.6‒5.7 mm +; head width +2.2‒2.9 mm +. Head 1.3– 1.4× wider than long; mandible arcuate; intertorular distance 2.8× OD, 1.2× greater than torulorbital distance; torulus diameter 0.9× OD; ocellocular distance equal to ocelloccipital distance; clypeus 3.6× broader than long, projected about 0.4× compound eye width in lateral view; gena about as wide as compound eye in profile; facial fovea shallower than in female, 7.0× longer than broad, 0.7× length of scape; scape 3.0× longer than broad; pedicel slightly shorter than F1; F1 1.6× longer than F2 and F3 individually. Metatibia 3.7× longer than broad; metabasitarsus 4.5× longer than broad; mesobasitarsus slender, 5.4× longer than broad. Metasomal S7, S8, and genital capsule as in figure 3F–I. + +Body color as in female except yellow on: labrum, clypeus except basally on disc, anterior surface of scape (sometimes reduced) (fig. 3A, C), apices of pro- and mesofemora, and outer surface of protibia (sometimes reduced). Metasomal T1–T5 each with lateral yellow maculation smaller than in female (sometimes reduced to absent on T2) (fig. 3B, D). + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, +Peru +: +Lima +Dept., +15 km +WSW Sayán, +V-12-1996 +[ +12 May 1996 +], J.G. Rozen, A. Ugarte, & M. Laime // On + +Exodeconus prostratus +(AMNH) + +. + + +PARATYPES +( +n += +8♀♀ +, +10♂♂ +): +PERU +: + +Lima Province +: + +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +with same data as +holotype +( +AMNH +); +1♀ +with same data as +holotype +but collected on V-11-96 [ +11 May 1996 +] ( +AMNH +); +1♀ +, +3♂♂ +, +Lima +Dept., +15 km +WSW Sayan, VI-26–28-95 [ +26–28 June 1995 +], J.G. Rozen, A. Ugarte // On + +Exodeconus maritimus + +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +AMNH +, +2♂♂ +SEMC +); +1♀ +, same as previous except VI-27-95 [ +27 June 1995 +] ( +AMNH +); + +La Libertad Province +: + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +La Libertad +Dept., La Gloria, +7.5 km +, NNW Paiján, V-23-96 [ +23 May 1996 +], J.G. Rozen & A. Ugarte // On + +Exodeconus prostratus + +( +1♂ +AMNH +, +1♀ +SEMC +); +1♂ +, Chile [sic, Peru], +La Libertad +Pr. +31 km +E Trujillo, +21 Mar 1999 +, J.G. Rozen, A. Ugarte ( +AMNH +); + +Ancash Province +: + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Ancash Prov. +, +21 km +E Casma, 9°28′92″S, 78°06′97″W,el. 2000′ +III-20-1999 +[ +20 March 1999 +] // on plant #5 // J.G. Rozen, A. Ugarte // +SEMC +1008502, 1008504 ( +SEMC +); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, same as previous except Yaután, 9°31′69″S, 72°99′22″W, +III-20- 1999 +[ +20 March 1999 +], J.G. Rozen, A. Ugarte // on plant #5 // +SEMC +1008501, 1008503 ( +SEMC +); +2♂♂ +, same as previous except +9°31′S +, 77°99′W, +20 Mar 1999 +, Rozen, Ugarte ( +AMNH +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a combination of +im- +(Latin, “without”) and +ponticulus +(Latin, diminutive of “bridge”), and is a reference to the lack of a dorsal bridge to the penis valves. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the xeric areas along the Pacific slope of the Andes in central and northern +Peru +. + + + + +FLORAL ASSOCIATIONS: + +Exodeconus prostratus +(L’Hér.) Raf. + +and + +E +. +maritimus +(Benth.) D’Arcy (Solanaceae) + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: The collection locality indicated for one of the male +paratypes +as “ +Chile +, +La Libertad +Pr. +31 km +E. Trujillo” is clearly a typographical error because both +La Libertad Province +and its capital, Trujillo, are in +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB48FF98EEBCFA9B2747A4C3.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB48FF98EEBCFA9B2747A4C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b564f06cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB48FF98EEBCFA9B2747A4C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella confusa +Gonzalez and Engel + +, + + + + + +new species + + + + +Figures 6 +, +7 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Spinoliella confusa + +can be recognized by the following combination of traits: large body size ( +6–8 mm +); female pygidial plate narrow, with lateral margins converging toward apex at a 40° angle, apically bifid (fig. 6F); discs of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum nearly smooth and shiny among punctures in the female (fig. 6B), minutely, shallowly punctate in the male (fig. 7D), with coarse, scattered setiferous punctures separated by at least a puncture width; female mesobasitarsus slender, 3.6× longer than broad; and metabasitibial plate delimited by a strong border or carina (fig. 6C) (not well defined in the male: fig. 7E). The female is most similar to that of + +S. herbsti + +in the large body size, pygidial plate with apex bifid, dark brown to black body color, and sculpturing of the mesoscutum. However, in + +S. herbsti + +the pygidial plate is much broader, with lateral margins converging toward apex at a 60° angle (fig. 8F) and the metabasitibial plate is not delimited by a strong carina or border. The male of + +S. confusa + +resembles to some degree that of + +S. maculata + +, mainly in the body size and sculpturing of the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum; however, in + +S. maculata + +these areas are rather dull, with micropunctures distinctly deep throughout, whereas in + +S. confusa + +they are shinier, with micropunctures shallow, particularly on the disc of mesoscutellum (fig. 7D). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Female. +Total body length +8.3 mm +( +8.3‒9.1 mm +); forewing length +5.4 mm +( +5.4‒5.8 mm +); head width +2.4 mm +( +2.3‒2.5 mm +). Head 1.3× wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes slightly diverging ventrally (fig. 6A); intertorular distance 2.8× OD, about 1.4× greater than torulorbital distance; torulus diameter about equal to OD; ocellocular distance 2.3× OD, about as long as ocelloccipital distance; interocellar distance 2.2× OD, about as long as ocellocular distance; compound eye about twice as long as wide; mandible with large, triangular basal tooth or process on upper margin; clypeus 3.1× broader than long, with apex surpassing inferior tangent of compound eyes by about onehalf its length, projected about 0.5× compound eye width in lateral view; gena 0.7× width of compound eye in profile, widest medially; inner subantennal sulcus about one-half length of outer subantennal sulcus; facial fovea deep, widest inferiorly (0.9× width of scape), about 5.4× longer than broad, 1.7× longer than scape; scape 2.8× longer than broad; pedicel about as long as F1, 1.2× broader than long; F1 slightly longer than broad, about as long as F2, 1.2× longer than F3; remaining flagellomeres broader than long, except last flagellomere longer than broad. Protibial spur with apical portion of rachis about two-thirds length of malus, with distinct row of seven elongate branches (not including apical portion of rachis); mesotibial spur straight, about one-half mesobasitarsus length; mesobasitarsus slender, about 3.6× longer than broad; metatibial spurs straight, inner spur about 1.4× longer than the outer spur; metabasitibial plate slightly depressed, asetose on disc, delimited by strong border, narrowly rounded (fig. 6F); metatibia 4.3× longer than broad; metabasitarsus 8.0× longer than broad, about 0.7× length of metatibia. Pygidial plate with lateral margins converging toward apex at 40° angle, apex bifid (fig. 6F). + + + +FIGURE 6. Female holotype of + +Spinoliella confusa +Gonzalez and Engel + +, +new species +. +A. +Facial view. +B. +Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum in dorsal view. +C. +Metabasitibial plate. +D. +Dorsal habitus. +E. +Lateral habitus. +F. +Pygidial plate. + + + +Color mainly dark reddish brown except black on face, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, propodeal triangle, mesepisternum, and lateral fovea of T2 (head and mesosoma, excluding legs, largely black in +one paratype +) (fig. 6A, B), and cream to yellowish maculations as follows (fig. 6A–E): mandible except apically; labrum; clyp- eus except basally and distal margin submedially; supraclypeal area; lower paraocular area including paraclypeal swelling; subantennal area; outer surfaces of scape, pedicel, F1, and F2 with small apical spot; inner surface of flagellum, darkened apically; dorsal surface of pronotum with small lateral spot; pronotal lobe; anterior half of tegula; humeral sclerite; veins near wing bases; mesoscutellum with thin band on distal margin; metanotum; apices of femora; outer surfaces of tibiae and basitarsi, except anteromedially on meso- and metatibiae; discs of T1, T4, and T5 each with complete band medially emarginate on anterior margin, T2 and T3 each with medially interrupted band, broadly separated on T2 (T1 with medially interrupted band in +one paratype +). Tegula translucent yellow; wing membranes subhyaline, slightly yellowish, with weak green and copper highlights, veins light brown, darker on Sc+R, prestigma, and pterostigma. + +Body pubescence yellowish to light reddish brown, sparse, minutely branched, except ventral margin of mandible, labrum, mesepisternum ventrally, tarsi of all legs, and outer surface of metatibia with simple, stiff setae; setae longer (at least 2× OD) on ventral margin of mandible, hypostomal area, mesoscutellum, protrochanter, profemur, posterior margin of metabasitarsus, T5 and T6. Metasomal terga and sterna with minute, appressed, sparse setae, denser and longer laterally, particularly on T2‒T4; anteriorfacing surface of T1 with sparse, minutely branched, erect setae (OD). +Outer surface of mandible distally and basal area of labrum smooth and shiny, impunctate; clypeus smooth and shiny, with faint punctures separated by a puncture width or more, punctures absent midapically, denser laterally; paraclypeal swelling and subantennal area impunctate; supraclypeal area smooth and shiny, laterally with scattered, small punctures as on lower paraocular area; paraocular area, lateral to torulus, and lower half of frons smooth and shiny, with coarse setiferous punctures as on supraclypeal area, separated by a puncture width or less; remaining areas of face, including vertex, minutely punctate with smaller, sparser setiferous punctures than on lower half of frons; paraocular area, lateral to facial fovea, smooth and shiny to weakly impunctate, with coarse, small punctures; gena smooth and shiny, with small, faint punctures separated by at least two puncture widths, punctures coarser, denser on hypostomal area. Mesosoma, including legs, generally smooth and shiny between punctures, except: propodeal triangle alveolate, somewhat imbricate distally; disc of mesoscutum, metepisternum, sides of propodeum, tegula, and legs weakly imbricate; ventral surface of mesepisternum strongly imbricate. Pronotum with scattered, minute punctures; mesoscutum with large, scattered punctures separated by at least a puncture width on disc (fig. 6B); disc of mesoscutellum with sparser punctures than mesoscutum; mesepisternum laterally with scattered, larger, shallower punctures than on disc of mesoscutum, ventrally with denser, smaller punctures. Metasomal terga and sterna weakly imbricate with minute, scattered punctures, coarser and denser on sterna and terminal terga. + +Male. +As in female except longer, denser pubescence (cf. figs. 6A and 7A), terga with integumental bands often broadly separated medially, and the following: total body length +8.2‒10 mm +; forewing length 5.0‒ +5.8 mm +; head width +2.2‒2.6 mm +. Head 1.5× wider than long; intertorular distance 2.7× OD, about 1.5× greater than torulorbital distance; torulus diameter 0.8× OD; ocellocular distance about twice as long as OD, about 0.8× ocelloccipital distance; interocellar distance slightly longer than ocellocular distance; clypeus 4.0× broader than long; facial fovea about 4.0× longer than broad, widest medially (0.5× width of scape), 0.8× length of scape; scape 2.5× longer than broad; pedicel slightly shorter (0.8×) than F1, 1.3× broader than long; F1 1.2× longer than broad, 1.2× longer than F2, about as long as F3. Protibial spur with apical portion of rachis with distinct row of 11 elongate branches; inner metatibial spur about 1.3× lon- ger than the outer spur; metabasitibial plate delimited by border not as strong as in female (fig. 7E); metabasitarsus 5.0× longer than broad, about 0.5× length of metatibia. Metasomal S7, S8, and genital capsule as in figure 7F–I. + + + +FIGURE 7. Male paratype of + +Spinoliella confusa +Gonzalez and Engel + +, +new species +from Elqui Province, Pangue, Chile (PCYU). +A. +Facial view. +B. +Lateral habitus. +C. +Dorsal habitus. +D. +Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum in dorsal view. +E. +Metabasitibial plate. +F. +Metasomal S7. +G. +Metasomal S8. +H. +Genital capsule in dorsal (left half) and ventral (right half) views. +I. +Lateral aspect of genital capsule. + + + +Meso- and metabasitarsi dark reddish brown; T1‒T5 each with band broadly interrupted medially (narrowly interrupted in +one paratype +). + + +Paraocular area, below facial foveal, impunctate, nearly smooth and shiny (weakly imbricate in +one paratype +). Pronotum with dense, small punctures midposteriorly on dorsal surface; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with +two types +of punctures (fig. 7D): minute, nearly contiguous, shallow punctures, becoming faint to nearly absent on discs, and larger, deeper, sparser, setiferous punctures separated by one to two puncture widths. Metabasitibial plate with minute punctures on disc. + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, +Chile +: Huasco Prov., +5 km +N Incahausi, rd. to Mina Los Cristales, +990 m +, pantrap M Irwin/D Yeates, +29.1899°S +, +71.0204°W +// +SEMC +1008467 ( +SEMC +). + + +PARATYPES +( +n += +4♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +): +CHILE +: + +Atacama +(R-III): + +1♂ +, with same data as +holotype +and barcode label +SEMC +1008466 ( +SEMC +); + +Coquimbo +(R-IV): + +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, Coquimbo: Tilama, +X-24-1971 +[ +24 October 1971 +], Rozen & Pena // +SEMC +1008463–1008465 ( +SEMC +); +1♀ +, Elqui: El Tofo, Llande [Llano de la] Higuera, +Nov.17, 1991 +, J.G. Rozen, L. Pena & A. Ugarte // +SEMC +1008479 ( +SEMC +); +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, Elqui Prov., +S 30°09′14.2″ +, +W 70°39′50.6″ +, +11–30.IX.2004 +[ +11–30 September 2004 +], Pangue ( +PCYU +). + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL ( +n += +6♀♀ +, +22♂♂ +): + + +CHILE +: + +Atacama +(R-III): + +1♀ +, W of Junta del Toro, 41- +CH +, km 137, +-29.96568 +, +-70.20154 +, +1716 m +, +17.x–14.xii.2013 +[ +17 October–14 December 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +2♀♀ +, +8 km +W of Domeyko (c-500), +-28.97934 +, +-70.97232 +, +659 m +, +15.x–30.xii.2014 +[ +15 October–30 December 2014 +], J. Postlethwaite ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +4♂♂ +, +-28.01883 +, +-70.55381 +, +488 m +, +22–25.x.2010 +[ +22–25 October 2010 +], pan traps, L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +2♂♂ +, Rd. to Pircas Negras, km 8, +-28.12614 +, +-69.76213 +, +2086 m +, +6.xi–11. xii.2013 +[ +6 November–11 December 2013 +], blue [trap], S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, Rd. to Pircas Negras, km 16, +-28.06649 +, +-69.73631 +, +2277 m +, +20.x–12.xii.2013 +[ +20 October–12 December 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, Rd. to La Serrilla, c-493, km 10.5, +-28.24885 +, +-69.74290 +, +2500 m +, +6.xi–10. xii.2013 +[ +6 November–10 December 2013 +], S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite ( +PCYU +); + +Coquimbo +(R-IV): + +1♀ +, Los Lavadores, +-30.29961 +, +-70.62728 +, +1396 m +, +10–19.ix.2010 +[ +10–19 September 2010 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, same as previous except +19.ix.2010 +[ +19 September 2010 +], L. Packer ( +1♀ +PCYU +, +1♂ +PUCV +); +1♂ +, Panam km 232.5, +-31.85161 +, +-71.51435 +, +70 m +, +2.ii.2016 +[ +2 February 2016 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +2♂♂ +, Hwy 5, N of La Higuera, +20.x.2009 +[ +20 October 2009 +], net, J. Gibbs ( +1♂ +PCYU +, +1♂ +MNHN +); +1♂ +, +1.1 km +S on road to Tololo Obs., +S30.3058 +, +W70.8151 +, +11–22.x.2009 +[ +11–22 October 2009 +], J. Gibbs ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, S. of Tongoy, R-440, km 5, +-30.32008 +, +-71.46635 +, +124 m +, +12.x.2013 +[ +12 October 2013 +], S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +3♂♂ +, Rd. to Playa Blanca, +-30.22739 +, +-71.45116 +, +143 m +, +12.x.2013 +[ +12 October 2013 +], S. Monckton ( +2♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♂ +BBSL +); +4♂♂ +, same as previous except +18.x.2013 +[ +18 October 2013 +], S. Monckton ( +3♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♂ +SEMC +); +1♂ +, Morrillos Ruta 5, km 458, +-30.15394 +, +-71.36885 +, +27 m +, +9.xi.2013 +[ +9 November 2013 +], S. Monckton ( +PCYU +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is derived from +confusus +(Latin, “disordered”), and in reference to the morphological similarity of this species with + +S. herbsti + +, with which it is easily confused. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +: +Atacama +(R-III): Huasco; +Coquimbo +(R-IV): Tilama, Elqui. + + + + +COMMENTS: This species appears to be partially sympatric with + +S. herbsti + +in +Coquimbo +. In addition to the characters indicated in the keys and diagnosis, the female of this species differs from that of + +S. herbsti + +in the inner orbits of the compound eyes, which are slightly divergent ventrally in + +S. confusa + +and subparallel or nearly so in + +S. herbsti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB4CFFA4EC93FEBB2603A6F7.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB4CFFA4EC93FEBB2603A6F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d78291aca14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB4CFFA4EC93FEBB2603A6F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella aidae +Gonzalez, Smith-Pardo, and Engel + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +5 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This Argentinean species can be recognized by the following combination of features: small body size ( +4–5 mm +); female pygidial plate with apex bifid (fig. 4G); female mesobasitarsus robust, 2.7× longer than broad; metabasitibial plate depressed, asetose on disc, delimited by strong carina, apically broadly rounded (fig. 4C) (delimited by weaker borders in the male: fig. 5D); T1–T5 with yellow bands on discs (figs. 4D, 4F, 5B), medially interrupted in the female and sometimes reduced to lateral spots in the male; and the frons, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and propodeum smooth and shiny, largely impunctate (e.g., fig. 4E). This species resembles + +S. psamita + +and + +S. tadeyi + +in the small body size and color, but in those species the integument of the head and mesosoma is duller, with minute, contiguous punctures. + +Spinoliella psamita + +also differs from + +S. aidae + +in the pygidial plate, which is apically truncate and not bifid in the former (fig. 19E), and the outer metatibial spur, which is distinctly curved apically (straight in + +S. aidae + +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Female. +Total body length +4.7 mm +; forewing length +2.9 mm +; head width +1.3 mm +. Head 1.2× wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes subparallel or nearly so (fig. 4A); intertorular distance 2.2× OD, about 1.4× greater than torulorbital distance; torulus diameter slightly narrower than OD; ocellocular distance 1.5× OD, 0.8× length of ocelloccipital distance; interocellar distance 2.4× OD, 1.6× greater than ocellocular distance; compound eye about twice as long as wide; clypeus 2.6× broader than long, with apex surpassing inferior tangent of compound eyes by about one-half its length, projected about 0.7× compound eye width in lateral view; gena 0.7× width of compound eye in profile, widest medially; inner subantennal sulcus about one-half length of outer subantennal sulcus; facial fovea deep, widest inferiorly (0.6× width of scape), about 6.0× longer than broad, 1.7× longer than scape; scape 3.2× longer than broad; pedicel 1.6× longer than F1, about as long as wide; F1 broader than long, about as long as F2 and F3 individually; remaining flagellomeres broader than long, except last flagellomere longer than broad. Right protibial spur with apical portion of rachis about one-third length of malus, with two elongate branches (not including apical portion of rachis), left protibial spur with apical portion of rachis about one-half length of malus, with distinct row of four elongate branches; mesobasitarsus robust, about 2.7× longer than broad; mesotibial spur straight, slightly longer than one-half mesobasitarsus length; metatibial spurs straight, inner spur about 1.6× longer than the outer spur; metatibia 4.3× longer than broad; metabasitibial plate depressed, asetose on disc, delimited by strong carina, broadly rounded apically (fig. 4C); metabasitarsus 6.7× longer than broad, about 0.6× length of metatibia. Pygidial plate with lateral margins converging toward apex at 50° angle, apically bifid (fig. 4G). + + + +FIGURE 4. Female holotype of + +Spinoliella aidae +Gonzalez, Smith-Pardo, and Engel + +, +new species +. +A. +Facial view. +B. +Detail of face. +C. +Metabasitibial plate. +D. +Dorsal habitus. +E. +Detail of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum in dorsal view. +F. +Lateral habitus. +G. +Terminal metasomal terga. + + + + +FIGURE 5. Male paratype of + +Spinoliella aidae +Gonzalez, Smith-Pardo, and Engel + +, +new species +. +A. +Facial view. +B. +Lateral habitus. +C. +Dorsal habitus. +D. +Metabasitibial plate. +E. +Metasomal S7. +F. +Metasomal S8. +G. +Genital capsule in dorsal (left half) and ventral (right half) views. +H. +Lateral aspect of genital capsule. + + +Color black, except reddish brown on apex of mandible, lower gena, pronotum, coxae, trochanters, femora excluding apices, and metasoma (fig. 4A, B, D, E). Yellow to cream maculation as follows (fig. 4A, D, E): mandible basally; labrum; distal half of clypeus; lower paraocular area including paraclypeal swelling; subantennal area; supraclypeal area; antenna except on posterior surfaces of scape and pedicel; pronotal lobe; apices of femora and remaining podites of legs, except pro- and mesotibia with diffuse dark brown spot on inner surfaces, metatibia with large dark brown spot on inner and outer surfaces distally, and apices of pretarsal claws; T1‒ T5 with broad, nearly complete bands on discs, widely separated on basal two terga. Tegula translucent yellow; wing membranes hyaline with weak green and copper highlights, veins and pterostigma light brown. +Body pubescence pale to whitish, sparse, minutely branched, except ventral margin of mandible, labrum, tarsi of all legs, and outer surface of metatibia with poorly branched or simple, stiff setae; setae longer (at least 2.0× OD) on ventral margin of mandible, hypostomal area, mesoscutellum, protrochanter, profemur, posterior margin of metabasitarsus, T5 and T6. Metasomal terga and sterna with minute, appressed, sparse setae, denser and longer laterally. +Outer surface of mandible distally and basal area of labrum smooth and shiny, impunctate; clypeus with sparse, faint punctures separated by a puncture width or more, integument between punctures smooth and shiny as on remaining areas of face; supraclypeal area laterally with scattered, large, faint punctures as on clypeus; subantennal area with scattered, minute punctures near torulus; paraclypeal swelling impunctate; remaining areas of face with smaller, coarser punctures than on clypeus separated by at least 2× a puncture width, punctures becoming minute, scattered toward median ocellus; ocellocular area impunctate near lateral ocellus, shiny, weakly imbricate; vertex with coarse punctures separated by at least a puncture width; gena smooth and shiny with minute, scattered punctures; hypostomal area weakly imbricate with coarser, denser punctures than on gena laterally. Mesosoma generally smooth and shiny (e.g., fig. 4E), except weakly to strongly imbricate on pronotum laterally, tegula, mesepisternum dorsally and ventrally, and metepisternum, lateral and posterior surfaces of propodeum and legs; punctures minute and scattered on anterolateral area of mesoscutum, mesepisternum ventrally, posterior surface of propodeum, and most of legs with coarser, denser punctures. Metasomal terga and sterna imbricate with minute, scattered punctures on discs, coarser and denser on terminal terga. + +Male. +As in female except pubescence slightly longer and denser, terga with integumental bands broadly separated medially, and the following: total body length +4.5‒4.8 mm +; forewing length +2.8‒2.9 mm +; head width +1.3‒1.4 mm +. Ocellocular distance slightly narrower than ocelloccipital distance; compound eye 1.8× longer than wide; mandible with large, triangular basal tooth on upper margin; facial fovea about same width across length (0.3× width of scape), 3.0× longer than broad, about as long as scape; scape 2.6× longer than broad. Protibial spur with apical portion of rachis about two-thirds length of malus, with six or seven elongate branches (not including apical portion of rachis); mesotibial spur 0.7× mesobasitarsus length; mesobasitarsus about 3.5× longer than broad; metatibia about 4.0× longer than broad; metabasitibial plate with borders not as well defined as in female (fig. 5D); metabasitarsus 4.5× longer than broad. S7, S8 and genital capsule as in figure 5E–H. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, Arg [ +Argentina +], +La Rioja +Dept. Grl. La Madrid +[General Lamadrid], +2 km +N, Villa Castelli 13‒15 Oct 97 malaise, net & pantrap, +Irwin F +, Parker, +S Roig +, +28.9977°S +, +68.2027°W +( +BBSL +). + + + + +PARATYPES +( +n += +1♀ +, +7♂♂ +): +ARGENTINA +: + +Catamarca +: + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +San Fernando +, + +March 7, 1990 + +, +Rozen +& +Roig +, + +on + +Sclerophylax gilliesii + + +// SEMC 1008510, 1008509 ( +SEMC +) + +; + +6♂♂ +with same data as other +paratypes +, except one without floral record ( +5♂♂ +AMNH +, +1♂ +SEMC +) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: This species is named after Aida Pardo, beloved mother of Allan H. Smith-Pardo. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Argentina +: +Catamarca +, +La Rioja +. + + +FLORAL RECORD: + +Sclerophylax arnottii +Miers + +(recorded on labels as + +S +. +gilliesii +Miers + +, which is today a junior synonym) ( +Solanaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB59FFA9EC96FD832527A374.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB59FFA9EC96FD832527A374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b31ab75bdc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB59FFA9EC96FD832527A374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Xeranthrena +Gonzalez and Engel + +, +new genus + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Xeranthrena imponticula +Gonzalez and Engel + +, +new species +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The new genus is most similar to + +Spinoliella + +but can be easily separated by the following combination of characters: female clypeus with low projection on distal margin near lateral margin of labrum (fig. 2B, C), preapically depressed on disc, with elevated apical ridge medially (with strong projection, convex on disc, and without distinct ridge in + +Spinoliella + +); female S6 with proximal lobes about as long as apodemes (fig. 2I) (surpassing apodemes in + +Spinoliella + +); male S8 with body rectangular, abruptly separated from apically expanded median process (fig. 3G) (body triangular, gradually separated from median process, not apically expanded in + +Spinoliella + +); penis valve apically simple, asetose, not fused dorsally by bridge (fig. 3H, I) (apically bifid, setose, fused medially by bridge in + +Spinoliella + +); and male metatibia with keirotrichia occupying entire inner surface (absent anteriorly in + +Spinoliella + +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Female. +Moderate-sized bees ( +7–10 mm +in length); color dark brown to black, with yellow maculation on mandible, face, pronotum, and metasomal terga (fig. 2A–D, H); integument largely smooth and shiny between punctures, especially on dorsal surface of mesosoma; punctures finer on metasoma; pubescence whitish, sparse, longer and denser on head and mesosoma than on metasoma; metasomal terga and sterna covered by minute, appressed setae. Head broader than long, broader than meso- soma; mandible edentate, pointed, with strong basal process on upper margin; labrum with weak ridge bordering glabrous, impunctate, basal area; clypeus more than 3× broader than long, distal margin with low projection near lateral margin of labrum; labrum broader than long, asetose basal area delimited by weak border, apex not inflexed; lower mesal paraocular area distinctly swollen (fig. 2B); anterior tentorial pit at midpoint of outer subantennal sulcus; lower margins of antennal toruli at lower one-third of face; facial fovea well-marked, narrow; inner orbits of compound eyes parallel (fig. 2A); lower margin of median ocellus below upper orbital tangent; vertex convex; gena slightly narrower than compound eye in profile, widest medially. Labiomaxillary complex of moderate length, not distinctly elongate; maxillary palpus with six palpomeres, apical three palpomeres each shorter than basal three individually; labial palpus with four palpomeres, first palpomere much longer than combined lengths of remaining palpomeres, second palpomere slightly longer than third and fourth palpomeres individually; glossa slightly shorter than prementum. + + +Pronotal collar rounded, not carinate; dorsal surface of propodeum microareolate, asetose, gently sloping, 1.6× longer than metanotum. Forewing with pterostigma more than 3× longer than broad, about as wide as prestigma, margin basal to r-rs slightly divergent from C, that within marginal slightly convex; marginal cell obliquely and broadly truncate at apex, appendiculate, longer than distance from its apex to wing tip; two submarginal cells, first submarginal cell slightly longer than second; basal vein (1Rs+M) gently curved; 1m-cu distal to 2Rs (i.e., second free abscissa Rs, or “first submarginal crossvein” sensu +Michener, 2007 +); 2m-cu basal to 2rs-m (“second submarginal crossvein” sensu +Michener, 2007 +); jugal lobe 0.9× length of vannal lobe. Hind wing with second abscissa of M+Cu about 3.8× length of cu-a; 10–12 distal hamuli. Legs unmodified; mesotibial spur ciliate, straight, about one-half mesobasitarsal length; metabasitibial plate spatulate, slightly concave on disc, delimited by strong border (fig. 2F), with scattered, semierect, short, stiff setae basally; metatibia 1.7× longer than metabasitarsus, with keirotrichia on inner surface present only at both ends, scopa on outer surface with extremely sparse, mostly unbranched setae except minutely branched on posterior margin basally; metatibial spurs ciliate, straight, inner spur about 1.3× longer than outer spur; metabasitarsus not projecting on posterodistal margin; pretarsal claws cleft, with outer ramus longer than inner. + + +Metasoma broader than mesosoma; terga without apical bands of setae (fig. 2G); T2 with well-marked lateral fovea; T7 with pygidial plate apically simple, pointed; S6 with proximal laminar lobes not surpassing anterior margin of apodemes, reflexed layer (“duplication” sensu +Ruz, 1991 +) strongly sclerotized, broadly convex, subapically with dense, continuous band of setae, distal margin concave medially (fig. 2I); sting apparatus developed, with stylet apically acute, not surpassing gonostylus. + + +Male. +Antennal scape unmodified, nearly reaching lower margin of median ocellus (fig. 3A); flagellum shorter than head; inner orbits of compound eyes weakly to strongly divergent ventrally (fig. 3A). Outer surfaces of pro- and mesotibiae apically with small, posterior spine; keirotrichia occupying entire inner surface of metatibia. Metasoma straight, with apex posteriorly directed; sterna unmodified; S5 with distal margin straight; S6 medially projected on distal margin; S7 with apodemes forming a broad, inverted V, apically with two large lobes (fig. 3F); S8 with body rectangular, abruptly separated from apically expanded median process (fig. 3G); gonocoxite square or nearly so, ventrally completely fused on midline, with strong dorsomedial projection distally; gonostylus vestigial, about one-eighth of gonocoxite length in ventral view (fig. 3H); volsella indistinct, presumably represented by sclerotized, digitiform area fused to gonocoxite and gonostylus, as seen in ventral view (fig. 3H); penis valve free, not fused medially by narrow bridge (fig. 3H), apically simple, asetose, weakly sclerotized, laterally compressed (fig. 3H, I); penis fused to penis valve, partially sclerotized. + + + + +FIGURE 2. Female holotype of + +Xeranthrena imponticula +Gonzalez and Engel + +, +new species +. +A. +Facial view. +B. +Detail of clypeus. +C. +Head in lateral view. +D. +Dorsal habitus. +E. +Detail of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. +F. +Metabasitibial plate. +G. +Metasoma in dorsal view. +H. +Lateral habitus. +I. +Metasomal S6 in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. Male paratype of + +Xeranthrena imponticula +Gonzalez and Engel + +, +new species +. +A. +Facial view. +B. +Lateral habitus. +C. +Dorsal habitus. +D. +Metasoma in dorsal view. +E. +Metabasitibial plate. +F. +Metasomal S7. +G. +Metasomal S8. +H. +Genital capsule in dorsal (left half) and ventral (right half) views. +I. +Lateral aspect of genital capsule. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The new genus-group name is a combination of +xeros +(Greek, “dry,” referring to the xeric regions inhabited by these bees), and +anthrene +(Greek, “wild bee”). The gender of the name is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB61FF81ECEDFF3F266AA6B3.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB61FF81ECEDFF3F266AA6B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c995fbb457c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB61FF81ECEDFF3F266AA6B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella propinqua +Gonzalez and Engel + +, + + + + + +new species + + + + +Figures 17 +, +18 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species is most similar to + +S. maculata + +. The female can be separated from that species by the sculpturing of the discs of the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, which are shiny, with micropuntures shallow and often faint (fig. 17F), and thus appearing imbricate particularly on disc of mesoscutellum (mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, minutely and contiguously punctate among large, setiferous punctures in + +S. maculata + +: fig. 11D), and the pygidial plate narrow, with lateral margins converging toward apex at a 50° angle (fig. 17G) (lateral margins converging toward apex at a 60° angle in + +S. maculata + +). The male can be separated by the pubescence of the depressed apical margins of T5 and T6, which are largely asetose with decumbent setae present only on at most basal half (largely covered by decumbent setae except on apical third in + +S. maculata + +). Also, both sexes of + +S. maculata + +are slightly larger ( + +S. propinqua + +: head width, female +2.3 mm +, male +2.5 mm +; + +S. maculata + +, female +2.5 mm +, male +2.9 mm +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Female. +Total body length +8.2 mm +( +7.7‒8.8 mm +); forewing length +5.3 mm +( +4.8‒5.7 mm +); head width +2.3 mm +( +2.1‒2.5 mm +). Head 1.3× wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes subparallel (fig. 17A); intertorular distance 2.8× OD, about 1.2× greater than torulorbital distance; torulus diameter about equal to OD; ocellocular distance 2.5× OD, about as long as ocelloccipital distance; interocellar distance 2.4× OD, about as long as ocellocular distance; compound eye 2.3× longer than wide; clypeus medially projected on distal margin (fig. 17B), 2.8× broader than long, with apex surpassing inferior tangent of compound eyes by about one-half its length, projected about 0.4× compound eye width in lateral view; gena 0.7× width of compound eye in profile, widest medially; inner subantennal sulcus about one-half length of outer subantennal sulcus; facial fovea deep, forming a groove, about same width along its length, 0.7× narrower than scape, about 6.2× longer than broad, 1.4× longer than scape; scape 3.1× longer than broad; pedicel slightly shorter than F1, about as long as broad; F1 1.6× longer than F2, 1.3× broader than long; F2 about as long as F3; remaining flagellomeres broader than long, except last flagellomere longer than broad. Pro- tibial spur with apical portion of rachis about two-thirds length of malus, with distinct row of eight elongate branches (not including apical portion of rachis); mesotibial spur straight, about one-half mesobasitarsus length; mesobasitarsus slender, about 3.8× longer than broad; metatibial spurs straight, inner spur about 1.6× longer than the outer spur; metabasitibial plate slightly concave on disc, delimited by strong border (fig. 17C); metatibia 4.2× longer than broad; metabasitarsus 7.7× longer than broad, about 0.6× length of metatibia. Pygidial plate with lateral margins converging toward apex at 40° angle, apex bifid (fig. 17G). + + + +FIGURE 17. Female holotype of + +Spinoliella propinqua +Gonzalez and Engel + +, +new species +. +A. +Facial view. +B. +Detail of clypeus. +C. +Metabasitibial plate. +D. +Lateral habitus. +E. +Dorsal habitus. +F. +Detail of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. +G. +Pygidial plate. + + + + +FIGURE 18. Male paratype of + +Spinoliella propinqua +Gonzalez and Engel + +, +new species +. +A. +Facial view. +B. +Lateral habitus. +C. +Dorsal habitus. +D. +Detail of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. +E. +Metabasitibial plate. +F. +Detail of apex of metatibia, metabasitarsus, remaining metatarsomeres, and pretarsus. +G. +Terminal metasomal terga. +H. +Metasomal S7. +I. +Metasomal S8. +J. +Genital capsule in dorsal (left half) and ventral (right half) views. +K. +Lateral aspect of genital capsule. + + +Head and mesosoma predominantly black (fig. 17D, E), legs and metasoma dark reddish brown (fig. 17D). Cream to yellowish maculation as follows (fig. 17A–B, D, E): mandible except apical half; labrum basally; clypeus except basally on disc and distal margin submedially; supraclypeal area; paraclypeal swelling; subantennal area; ventral surface of flagellum yellowish; dorsal surface of pronotum with small lateral spot; apex of pro- and metafemora; base of tibiae; T1– T5 each with a lateral band, gap between bands narrowest on T1 (about one-half width of transverse width of lateral band), widest on T2 (about 1.5× width of transverse width of lateral band). Tegula translucent brownish; wing membranes brownish, with weak green and copper highlights, veins dark brown. + +Body pubescence as in + +S. confusa + +, except as follows: setae whitish except on vertex with dark brown to gray setae, and outer surfaces of metatibia and tarsi of all legs, and metasoma with light reddish brown setae. + +Outer surface of mandible distally and basal area of labrum smooth and shiny, impunctate; clypeus smooth and shiny, with faint punctures separated by 1–2× a puncture width on disc, punctures absent preapically, denser laterally; paraclypeal swelling and subantennal area impunctate (fig. 17B); supraclypeal area smooth and shiny, laterally with scattered, small punctures as on lower paraocular area; remaining areas of face minutely punctate among large, scattered setiferous punctures, paraocular area lateral to torulus weakly shiny, with micropunctures faint to nearly absent lateral to facial fovea, integument otherwise dulled by micropunctation; gena smooth and shiny among scattered setiferous punctures separated by at least 2× a puncture width; hypostomal area faintly imbricate to smooth and shiny, setiferous punc- tures sparser than on gena. Mesosoma, including legs, generally faintly imbricate to smooth and shiny between punctures, except: tegula, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum minutely punctate among setiferous punctures, disc of mesoscutum with faint micropunctures and sparse setiferous punctures (fig. 17F) (separated by at least 2× a puncture width); dorsal and posterior surfaces of propodeum alveolate; mesepisternum and propodeum laterally strongly imbricate. Metasoma strongly imbricate with minute, scattered punctures on terga, punctures coarser and denser on sterna and terminal terga. + +Male. +As in female except pubescence longer and denser with brownish setae on mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and propodeum; integumental tergal bands slightly more broadly separated medially (fig. 18C, G), and the following: total body length +7.7‒8.5 mm +; forewing length +5.2‒5.7 mm +; head width +2.3‒2.6 mm +. Head 1.3–1.4× wider than long; intertorular distance 2.7× OD, 1.1× greater than torulorbital distance; ocellocular distance about 0.7× ocelloccipital distance; interocellar distance about as long as ocellocular distance; compound eye 2.1× longer than wide; clypeus 3.9× broader than long; gena 0.9× width of compound eye in profile; facial fovea about 4.0× longer than broad, widest medially (0.5× width of scape), 0.6× length of scape; scape 3.0× longer than broad; pedicel slightly shorter (0.9×) than F1, 1.2× longer than long; F1 1.5× longer than broad, 1.7× longer than F2 and F3 individually. Protibial spur with apical portion of rachis about one-half length of malus, protibial spur with apical portion of rachis with distinct row of nine to 10 elongate branches; mesotibial spur 0.4× mesobasitarsus length; inner metatibial spur 1.3× longer than outer spur; metabasitibial plate delimited by weak border, not as strong as in female (fig. 18E); metabasitarsus 6.2× longer than broad (fig. 18F). Metasomal S7, S8, and genital capsule as in figure 18H–K. + +Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum duller than in female, micropuntures well marked throughout. Metasomal sterna faintly imbricate to +smooth and shiny on discs, each coarsely, densely punctate laterally. + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, +Chile +: Region VII [ +Maule +], Lga del +Maule +[Laguna del +Maule +], Cuesta de los Condores, 35°57′461″[S], 070°34′844″[W], 29.xii.06 [ +29 December 2006 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +). + + +PARATYPES +( +n += +6♀♀ +, +7♂♂ +): +CHILE +: + +Maule +(R-VII): + +4♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, with same data as +holotype +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +MNHN +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +PCYU +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +PUCV +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +SEMC +); +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, Region VII, NW of L. Maule [Laguna del Maule], +1435 m +, +S35.55086 +, +W70.62662 +, +4.i.2009 +[ +4 January 2009 +], L. Packer, + +Andeimalva chilensis +, PCYUCHI + +09-6-2-009, 010, 011 ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, Region VII, Hwy 115 to L. Maule [Laguna del Maule], ~ +1900 m +, +4.i.2009 +[ +4 January 2009 +], L. Packer, + +Andeimalva chilensis +(PCYU) + +; +1♀ +, E. of Laguna del Maule, +1359 m +, +-35.90163 +, +-70.64261 +, +6.i.2013 +, L. Packer, ex: + +Primula +(PCYU) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The epithet specific is derived from +propinquus +(Latin, “neighboring”), and refers to its near resemblance to + +S. maculata + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +: +Maule +(R-VII). + + + + +FLORAL RECORDS: + +Andeimalva chilensis +(Gay) J.A. Tate (Malvaceae) + +; + +Primula +sp. (Primulaceae) + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: This species is known from only a couple of localities, which are at midelevations ( +1359–1900 m +) in central +Chile +, and thus found at higher elevations than in + +S. maculata + +( +11–900 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB63FF8DEE8BFC14267CA4C0.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB63FF8DEE8BFC14267CA4C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c60fa7fbcd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB63FF8DEE8BFC14267CA4C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella polita +Gonzalez and Engel + +, + + + + + +new species + + + + +Figure 16 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This Chilean species, known only from the female, is most similar to + +S. rufiventris + +and + +S +. +ruzi + +in body size, the bifid pygidial plate (fig. 16F), and the orange metasoma that contrasts with the dark brown to black head and mesosoma (fig. 16B, C). It can be easily separated from these species by the sculpturing of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, which is faintly imbricate to smooth and shiny among setiferous punctures (fig. 16D). In + +S. rufiventris + +and + +S +. +ruzi + +both mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are dull, with contiguous, minute punctures or alveoli among larger, coarser setiferous punctures (e.g., fig. 20B). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Female. +Total body length +7.1 mm +; forewing length +4.4 mm +; head width +2.2 mm +. Head 1.2× wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes parallel or nearly so (fig. 16A); intertorular distance 2.6× OD, about 1.3× greater than torulorbital distance; torulus diameter about equal to OD; ocellocular distance 2.3× OD, subequal to ocelloccipital distance; interocellar distance 2.5× OD, slightly longer (1.1) than ocellocular distance; compound eye about 2× as long as wide; clypeus 2.7× broader than long, with apex surpassing inferior tangent of compound eyes by about one-half its length, projected about 0.4× compound eye width in lateral view; gena 0.9× width of compound eye in profile, widest medially; inner subantennal sulcus about onehalf length of outer subantennal sulcus; facial fovea about 7.0× longer than broad, weakly impressed, not forming a deep goove, about the same width (0.6× width of scape) across its length, 1.4× longer than scape; scape 3.1× longer than broad; pedicel about as long as F1, about as long as broad; F1 1.2× longer than broad, 1.5× longer than F2 and F3 individually; remaining flagellomeres broader than long, except last flagellomere longer than broad. Protibial spur with apical portion of rachis about two-thirds length of malus, with distinct row of seven elongate branches (not including apical portion of rachis); mesotibial spur straight, 0.6× mesobasitarsus length; mesobasitarsus robust, about 2.8× longer than broad; metabasitibial plate slightly concave on disc, delimited by strong border (fig. 16E); metatibia 4.0× longer than broad; metatibial spurs straight, inner spur about 1.5× longer than the outer spur; metabasitarsus 7.1× longer than broad, about 0.6× length of metatibia. Pygidial plate with lateral margins converging toward apex at 40° angle, apex bifid. + +Head and mesosoma dark reddish brown except black on face, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and most of propodeum (fig. 16B, C). Cream maculation as follows (fig. 16A, B): mandible except on apical half; labrum except on apical third; clypeus except basally on disc; supraclypeal area; lower paraocular area including paraclypeal swelling; subantennal area; humeral sclerite; mesoscutellum with thin band on distal margin; bases of tibiae; T1–T4 each with lateral spot (fig. 16B, C). Metasoma orange except dark brown on lateral fovea of T2 (fig. 16B, C). Tegula translucent yellow; wing membranes subhyaline, slightly yellowish, with weak green and copper highlights, veins (R darkest), prestigma, and pterostigma light brown. + + +FIGURE 16. Female holotype of + +Spinoliella polita +Gonzalez and Engel + +, +new species +. +A. +Facial view. +B. +Lateral habitus. +C. +Dorsal habitus. +D. +Detail of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. +E. +Metabasitibial plate. +F. +Pygidial plate. + + +Body pubescence whitish except off-white on vertex and tarsi of all legs. Head and mesosoma with minutely branched setae denser on frons and mesoscutum; ventral margin of mandible, labrum, mesepisternum ventrally, tarsi of all legs, and outer surface of metatibia with simple, stiff setae; setae longer (at least 2× OD) on ventral margin of mandible, hypostomal area, protro- chanter, profemur, posterior margin of metabasitarsus, T5 and T6. Metasomal terga and sterna with minute, appressed, sparse setae, becoming longer toward apical terga and sterna. +Outer surface of mandible distally and basal area of labrum smooth and shiny, impunctate; clypeus smooth and shiny, with faint punctures separated by a puncture width or more, punctures absent midapically, denser laterally; paraclypeal swelling and subantennal area largely impunctate; supraclypeal area smooth and shiny, laterally with scattered, small, faint punctures as on lower paraocular area; paraocular area, lateral to torulus, and lower half of frons shiny, with minute, faint punctures among coarse setiferous punctures separated by one or two times 1–2× a puncture width; remaining areas of face, including vertex, dull, minutely punctate with sparser setiferous punctures than on lower half of frons; paraocular area, lateral to facial fovea, smooth and shiny with coarse, small punctures along orbital margin; gena smooth and shiny, with small, faint punctures separated by at least two puncture widths, punctures coarser, denser on hypostomal area. Mesosoma, including legs, weakly imbricate between punctures, except discs of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum smooth and shiny and propodeal triangle alveolate. Mesoscutum with setiferous punctures separated by 1–3× a puncture width (fig. 16D); mesoscutellum largely impunctate on disc (fig. 16D), with smaller and sparser setiferous punctures than on mesoscutum. Metasomal terga and sterna weakly imbricate with minute, scattered punctures, coarser and denser on sterna and terminal terga. + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, +Chile +: Curicó [ +Maule +(R-VII)]: Río Teno, Cordillera Curicó, +800 m +, +November 25‒29, 1981 +, Luis E. Peña ( +SEMC +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The epithet specific is derived from +politus +(Latin, “made smooth”), and in reference to the shiny, nearly smooth integument of the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum that characterizes this species. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the +type +locality in +Maule +(R-VII), +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB6BFF85ED20FC512734A608.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB6BFF85ED20FC512734A608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3799cda5e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB6BFF85ED20FC512734A608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1612 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella rozeni +Toro and Ruz + + + + + + + + + +Spinoliella +( +Peniella +) +rozeni +Toro and Ruz, 1972a: 154 + + +( +holotype + +, AMNH, seen: Travesia, +Atacama +, +Chile +]). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be recognized by the following combination of features: small body size ( +5–7 mm +); mesoscutum and mesocutellum weakly shiny with contiguous, minute punctures or alveoli among larger, sparser, and coarser setiferous punctures; distal margin of mesoscutellum and often entire metanotum yellow; terga with depressed apical margins semitranslucent; female pygidial plate bifid, with lateral margins straight, converging toward apex at a 40° angle; female facial fovea deep, forming a distinct groove, narrow ventrally and dorsally, medially as wide as scape; male facial fovea weakly impressed, about same width across length (about one-third width of scape); metabasitibial plate distinctly depressed on disc and delimited by weak border in female, that of male flat on disc, barely delimited by a border. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +2♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +): +Holotype + +, +Chile +, +Atacama +, +Travesía +, + +Oct 1969 + +, col. +Toro +( +AMNH +). +Paratypes +: + +Atacama +(R-III): + +1♂ +, +Atacama +, + +10 km +N Algarrobal + +, x.20.1969 [ + +20 October 1969 + +], +Rozen +& +Peña +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Atacama +, +Chacritas +, x.14.1969 [ + +14 October 1969 + +], +Rozen +& +Peña +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +AMNH +, +1♀ +SEMC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Atacama +, +Castilla +, x.22.1969, +Rozen +& +Peña +( +SEMC +) + +. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +126♀♀ +, +235♂♂ +): +CHILE +: + +Tarapacá +(R-I): + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Region I +, +La Tirana +[ +Tarapacá Prov. +], 29-IX-83 [ + +29 November 1983 + +] // DE LA HOZ, +Col. +CHILE +( +AMNH +) + +; + + +Antofagasta +(R-II): + +1♀ +, +Hwy +1, +N of Paposo +, + +31 m + +, +-24.836 +, +-70.539 +, + +7.iv.2015 + +[ + +7 April 2015 + +], L. +Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, NE +Antofagasta +, + +451 m + +, +-23.49783 +, +-70.37572 +, + +21.x.2015 + +, +L. Packer +, ex + +Nolana +(PCYU) + + +; + + +Atacama +(R-III): + +25♀♀ +, +48♂♂ +, +Region +III, + +11 km +WNW Choros Bajos + +, 14.x.01 [ + +14 October 2001 + +], L. +Packer +( +12♀♀ +, +45♂♂ +PCYU +, +13♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +SEMC +) + +; + +1♂ +, + +13.5 km +W Los Sapos + +, +S28.01883 +, +W70.55381 +, + +v-8- 2010 + +[ + +8 May 2010 + +: note that the date of this specimen and the one that follows suggests a labeling error for this specimen, and it may have been collected in +October +( +L. Packer +, pers. comm.)], +Packer +& +Fraser +, + +488 m + +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, same as previous except +-28.01883 +, +-70.55381 +, + +488 m + +, + +8.x.2010 + +[ + +8 October 2010 + +], L. +Packer +& G.S. +Fraser +( +PCYU +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Los +Medanos, + +29 m + +, +-26.47419 +, +-70.68528 +, [no date indicated], +L. Packer +, ex: + +Cristaria +(PCYU) + + +; + +6♀♀ +, +36♂♂ +, +Caldera +(north), +-27.05709 +, +-70.80511 +, + +16 m + +, + +17.x– 30.xi.2014 + +[ + +17 October–30 November 2014 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Caldera +(dump), +-27.06306 +, +-70.81092 +, + +13 m + +, + +17.x–30.xi.2014 + +[ + +17 October–30 November 2014 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +N of Punta de Choros +, +-29.22087 +, +-71.46234 +, + +24 m + +, + +8.xi–13.xii.2013 + +[ + +8 November–13 December 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +4♀♀ +, + +2 km +W of Domeyko + +(c-500), +-28.96536 +, +-70.91647 +, [ + +15 October–30 November 2014 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +( +PCYU +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +11♂♂ +, + +13.5 km +W of Domeyko + +(c-500), +-28.96813 +, +-71.02254 +, + +602 m + +, + +15.x–30. xi.2014 + +[ + +15 October–30 November 2014 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +( +PCYU +) + +; + +4♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +, +13.5 km +W of +Domeyko +, + +602 m + +, +-28.96813 +, +-71.02254 +, + +15.x.2014 + +[ + +15 October 2014 + +] [no collector indicated] ( +PCYU +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +, + +8 km +W of Domeyko + +(c-500), +-28.97394 +, +-70.97232 +, + +659 m + +, + +15.x–30.xi.2014 + +[ + +15 October–30 November 2014 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Caleta Totoral +, +-27.85161 +, +-71.08409 +, + +14 m + +, + +1–14.x.2013 + +[ + +1–14 October 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& S. +Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Caleta Apolillado +, +-29.1826 +, +-71.48815 +, + +18 m + +, + +8.xi–13.xii.2015 + +[ + +8 November–13 December 2015 + +], S. +Monckton +& J. +Postlethwaite +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, same as previous except +-29.1826 +, +-71.48815 +, + +18 m + +, + +13.x–8.xi.2013 + +[ + +13 October–8 November 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& S. +Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Quebrada Salada +, +Ruta +5, km 922.2, +-26.73038 +, +-70.73627 +, - + +5 m + +, + +15.xi–10.xii.2013 + +, J. +Postlethwaite +& +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +8♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +, Caleta +Carrizalillo +, +-29.10891 +, +-71.4613 +, + +11 m + +, + +13.x–8.xi.2013 + +[ + +13 October–8 November 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +E of Carrizalillo +, C-500, km 53.3, +-28.99822 +, +-71.37874 +, + +206 m + +, + +8.xi–13.xii.2013 + +[ + +8 November–13 December 2013 + +], S. +Monckton +& +J. Postlethwaite +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, N of +Puerto Viejo +, + +11 m + +, +-27.32221 +, +-70.92273 +, + +17.x.2014 + +[ + +7 October 2014 + +] ( +PCYU +) + +; + +32♀♀ +, +68♂♂ +, +-28.01883 +, +-70.55381 +, + +488 m + +, + +22–25.x.2010 + +[ + +22–25 October 2010 + +], +pan traps +, L. +Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +5♀♀ +, +7♂♂ +, +Tres Playitas +, + +10 km +N of Huasco Bajo + +, 13.x.01 [ + +13 October 2001 + +], L. +Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Atacama +: Mineral +Atacama, NW +Copiapó +, + +1100 m + +, + +October 4, 1980 + +, +Luis E. Peña +( +SEMC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, +Huasco Prov. +, + +5 km +N Incahausi + +, rd to Mina +Los +Cristales + +990 m + +, pantrap MIrwin/DYeates, +29.1899°S +, +71.0204°W +( +BBSL +) + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, +N of Huasco +, +-28.43612 +, +-71.18459 +, + +87 m + +, + +14.x–17.xi.2013 + +[ + +14 October–17 November 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +N of Huasco +, +-28.44019 +, +-71.18803 +, + +26 m + +, + +1–14.x.2013 + +[ + +1–14 October 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; +3♀♀ +, same as previous except blue cup ( +PCYU +); + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +N of Huasco +, +-28.44019 +, +-71.18803 +, + +26 m + +, + +14.x–7.xi.2013 + +[ + +14 October–7 November 2013 + +] S. +Monckton +& +J. Postlethwaite +( +PCYU +) + +; + +5♀♀ +, +11♂♂ +, +Rd +N of Huasco +, km 18, +-28.32476 +, +-71.15281 +, + +62 m + +, + +14.x–17.xi.2013 + +[ + +14 October–17 November 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Rd +N of Huasco +, km 52, +-28.04383 +, +-71.12875 +, + +65 m + +, + +14.x–17.xi.2013 + +[ + +14 October–17 November 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +4♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, +Rd +N of Huasco +, km 39, +-28.14721 +, +-71.15618 +, + +37 m + +, + +14.x–17.xi.2013 + +[ + +14 October–17 November 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Rd +N of Huasco +, km 67.2, +-29.92718 +, +-71.48508 +, + +169 m + +, + +14.x–17.xi.2013 + +[ + +14 October–17 November 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Chañaral +, yellow pans, 13.xi.97 [ + +13 November 1997 + +], +L. Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, same as previous except +Chañar de Aceituno +, +S28°57′12.3″ +W71°20′49.9″ +, + +18.ix.2003 + +[ + +18 November 2003 + +], coll. +A. Ugarte +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Chañaral +, 13.xi.97 [ + +13 November 1997 + +], +L. Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +S of Chañarol +[ +Chañaral +], marker 930.32, +-26.66496 +, +-70.71722 +, + +21 m + +, + +8.ii–7.iv.2013 + +[ + +8 February–7 April 2013 + +], S. +Monckton +& J. +Postlethwaite +( +PCYU +) + +; + +3♂♂ +, +S of Chañarol +[Chañaral] +Ruta +5, marker +956.5 km +, +-26.44667 +, +-70.683114 +, - + +8 m + +, + +28.ix–22.x.2013 + +[ + +28 September–22 October 2013 + +], S. +Monckton +& J. +Postlethwaite +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Chañarol +: + +13 km +east Chañarol + +[Chañaral], + +November 4, 1992 + +, +Rozen +, +Sharkov +, +Snyder +( +SEMC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, + +12 km +W Domeyko + +, + +X-5-1997 + +[ + +5 October 1997 + +], J.G. +Rozen +& H. +Navarrette +, on purple mallow ( +SEMC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Copiapo +: + +85 km +S Copiapo + +, + +Oct 23, 1991 + +, +J.G. Rozen +& L. +Peña +, on + +Cristellia + +[sic: + +Cristaria + +] ( +SEMC +) + +; + +1♂ +, same as previous except on + +Cristeria + +[sic: + +Cristaria + +] ( +SEMC +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Copiapó +, Peña-X.91 [ + +October 1991 + +] ( +SEMC +) + +; + + +Coquimbo +(R-IV): + +1♂ +, +Elqui +[ +Region IV +]: + +El Tofo + +, +Llande +[Llano de la] +Higuera +, + +Nov 17, 1991 + +, +J.G. Rozen +, +L. Pena +& +A. Ugarte +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Playa la Despensa +, Caleta +Los +Hornos, 11.xi.97 [ + +11 November 1997 + +], +L. Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Dunes +, +Los +Choros +, +S29.31303 +, +W71.29369 +, + +ix-13-2010 + +[ + +13 September 2010 + +], +L. Packer +, + +145 m + +( +PCYU +) + +; + +9♀♀ +, +1♂ +, +Las Dunas de Los Choros +, +-29.24004 +, +-71.43084 +, + +20 m + +, + +13.x–8.xi.2013 + +[ + +13 October–8 November 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Los +Choros +, bright blue pans, + +25.x.2002 + +[ + +25 October 2002 + +], +J. Grixti +& +A. Zayed +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Chañar +, +-30.2865 +, +-70.6338 +, + +22.x.2009 + +[ + +22 October 2009 + +], net, J. +Gibbs +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Rd +to +Playa Blanca +, +-30.22739 +, +-71.45116 +, + +143 m + +, + +18.x.2013 + +[ + +18 October 2013 + +], S. +Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +W of Junta del Toro +, 41- +CH +, km 137, +-29.96568 +, +-70.20154 +, + +1716 m + +, + +17.x–14.xii.2013 + +[ + +17 October–14 December 2013 + +], J. +Postlethwaite +& +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +: +Tarapacá +(R-I); +Antofagasta +(R-II); +Atacama +(R-III): Huasco, Chañaral, Copiapó; +Coquimbo +(R-IV): Elqui. + + +FLORAL RECORDS: + +Cristaria +sp. + +and unidentified “purple mallow” ( +Malvaceae +); + +Nolana +sp. (Solanaceae) + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Both male and female specimens from Los Choros Bajos (R-III) have reduced yellow maculation on the scape, pedicel, pronotal lobe, and metanotum. These male specimens with reduced maculation might be confused with those of + +S. opaca + +, but they can be easily distinguished by the characters indicated in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB6DFF87EEEBFAD42723A147.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB6DFF87EEEBFAD42723A147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e14a94984b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB6DFF87EEEBFAD42723A147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella psamita +Toro and Ruz + + + + + + + +Figure 19 + + + + + + + + +Spinoliella +( +Spinoliella +) +psamita +Toro and Ruz, 1972a: 143 + + +( +holotype + +, AMNH, seen: Travesia, +Atacama +, +Chile +). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be distinguished by the following combination of features: small body size ( +5–6 mm +); female pygidial plate broad, with lateral margins converging toward apex at a 50° angle, truncate at apex (fig. 19E); frons, mesoscutum, and mesoscutellum weakly shiny, finely alveolate, alveoli often faint, thus appearing imbricate, particularly on disc of mesoscutellum (fig. 19A, B); female mesobasitarsus robust, about 2.8× longer than broad; metabasitibial plate depressed on disc, setose, delimited by a strong border or carina in female (fig. 19C), rather flat, with scattered setae and without distinct border in male (fig. 19D); and female outer metatibial spur distinctly curved apically. This species resembles + +S. aidae + +, + +S. tadeyi + +, and + +S. longirostris + +in the small body size and general body color. However, in the female of the first two species the pygidial plate is apically bifid and the outer metatibial spur is apically straight; in the female of + +S. longirostris + +the clypeus projects below the inferior tangent of the compound eyes by more than one-half its length (at most one-half its length in + +S. psamita + +), and the facial maculation is often reduced to nearly absent (usually extensive in + +S. psamita + +). The male of + +S. aidae + +can be separated easily from that of + +S. psamita + +by the sculpturing of the frons, mesoscutum, and mesoscutellum, which are largely smooth and shiny with scattered punctures. The male of + +S. psamita + +can be separated from that of + +S. longirostris + +by the clypeus, which projects below the inferior tangent of the compound eye by about one-half its length (clypeus begins at inferior tangent of compound eye in + +S. longirostris + +), and by the normal glossa, not reaching the procoxae in repose (glossa is long and surpasses posterior margin of procoxae in + +S. longirostris + +). The male of + +S. tadeyi + +can be separated from both species by the forewing membrane whitish, with pterostigma and veins yellow, and the hypostomal carina not projecting anteriorly. + +Spinoliella packeri + +also resembles + +S. psamita + +in body color, shape of the metabasitibial plate, and the pygidial plate with a simple apex (not bifid). The former can be distinguished by its larger body size (head width 1.7 vs. +1.5 mm +); frons, mesoscutum, and mesoscutellum duller, finely punctate throughout; female pygidial plate with pointed apex; and male terga largely dark brown to black, without yellow or cream maculation but with the distal margins of at least the basal three terga light + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Spinoliella psamita +Toro and Ruz + +from Atacama, Chile (SEMC). +A. +Detail of female frons. +B. +Detail of female mesoscutum and mesoscutellum in dorsal view. +C. +Female metabasitibial plate. +D. +Male metabasitibial plate. +E. +Female terminal metasomal terga. + + + +reddish brown (terga in + +S. psamita + +with distinct yellow maculation laterally on basal four terga). + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +2♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +): +Holotype + +, +Chile +, +Atacama +, +Travesía +, + +Oct. 1969 + +, col. +Toro +( +AMNH +). +Paratypes +: +CHILE +: + +Antofagasta +(R-II): + +1♂ +, +Antofagasta +, +Taltal +, leg. +J.L. Neff +, + +1.x.1972 + +[ + +1 October 1972 + +], + +on + +Oxalis +(AMNH) + + + +; + + +Atacama +(R-III): + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Atacama +, + +26 mi. +S Copiapo + +, x.19.1969 [ + +19 October 1969 + +], +Rozen +& +Peña +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +SEMC +, +1♂ +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Atacama +, + +55 km +S Copiapo + +, x.21.1971 [ + +21 October 1971 + +], +Rozen +& +Peña +( +SEMC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Atacama +, +Via Panam +N of Caldera +, leg. +J.L. Neff +, + +2.x.1971 + +[ + +2 October 1971 + +], + +on + +Nolana +(AMNH) + + + +. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +27♀♀ +, +78♂♂ +): +CHILE +: + +Tarapacá +(R-I): + +1♂ +, E. +Pozo Almonte +[Tamarugal Province], +-20.27720 +, +-69.23552 +, + +2358 m + +, + +17.x.2013 + +[ + +17 October 2013 + +], +L. Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + + +Antofagasta +(R-II): + +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, +Region +II, +13 km +S, +Paposo +, +S25°09.67′ +, +W70°26.54′ +, + +28.ix.2002 + +[ + +28 September 2002 + +], +J. Grixti +& +A. Zayed +// + +on + +Nolana paradoxa +(PCYU) + + + +; + +4♀♀ +, +21♂♂ +, same as previous except + +4.x.2002 + +[ + +4 October 2002 + +] ( +2♀♀ +, +19♂♂ +PCYU +, +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +SEMC +) + +; + +7♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +, same as previous except + +5.x.2002 + +[ + +5 October 2002 + +] ( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, + +5 km +N of Paposo + +, 25.x.01 [ + +25 October 2001 + +], L. +Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, + +13 km +S of Paposo + +, blue pans, 29.ix–4.x.02 [ + +29 September–4 October 2002 + +], J. +Grixti +& A. +Zayed +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Hwy +1, +N of Paposo +, + +43 m + +, +-24.739 +, +-70.561 +, + +7.iv.2015 + +[ + +7 April 2015 + +], +L. Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +35 km +N of Paposo + +, +-24.736 +, +-70.567 +, 44 m, + +7.v.2015 + +[ + +7 May 2015 + +], L. & L. +Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +N of Paposo +, + +72 m + +, +-24.91492 +, +-70.51951 +, + +7.v–20.x.2015 + +[ + +7 May–20 October 2015 + +], L. +Packer +, bvt [ +blue vane trap +] ( +PCYU +) + +; + +3♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +Punta Plata +, + +44 m + +, +-24.73601 +, +-70.56727 +, + +7.v.2015 + +[ + +7 May 2015 + +], +L. Packer +, ex: + +Nolana +(PCYU) + + +; + +5♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +SE of Punta Plata +, + +43 m + +, +-24.73947 +, +-70.56126 +, + +7.v.2015 + +[ + +7 May 2015 + +], L. +Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, +Beach +, + +16 km +N of Taital + +[Tai-Tal], yellow pans, 20.xi.02 [ + +20 November 2002 + +], +J. Grixti +& +A. Zayed +( +1♀ +PCYU +, +2♂♂ +AMNH +) + +; + +10♂♂ +, +Rt. +1, ~ + +15 km +N Tai Tal + +[Tai-Tal], +-25.27824 +, +-70.44476 +, + +16 m + +, + +15.x.2010 + +[ + +15 October 2010 + +], +L. Packer +& +E. Almeida +( +PCYU +) + +; + +2♂♂ +, N. of +Taital +[Tai-Tal], blue pans, 20.xi.02 [ + +20 November 2002 + +], J. +Grixti +& A. +Zayed +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +SE of Taital +[ +Tai-Tal +], +-25.51670 +, +-70.41994 +, + +625 m + +, + +15.x.2010 + +[ + +15 October 2010 + +], +L. Packer +& +E. Almeida +( +PCYU +) + +; + + +Atacama +(R-III): + +4♂♂ +, +N of Taital +[ +Tai-Tal +], + +20. xi.2002 + +[ + +20 November 2002 + +], +blue pan traps +, A. +Zayed +& J. +Grixti +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, +Region +III, + +6 km +E Balneario Obispito + +, +S26.78334 +, +W70.7490 +, + +v-1-2010 + +[ + +1 May 2010 + +], +Packer +& +Almeida +, + +809 m + +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Atacama +: +Mineral Atacama +, NW +Copiapó +, + +1100 m + +, + +October 4, 1980 + +, +Luis +E. +Peña +( +SEMC +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Nr. Alto de Carmen +, +-28.67773 +, +-71.61343 +, + +ix-15-2010 + +[ + +15 September 2010 + +], +L. Packer +, + +680 m + +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Chañaral Pan Am. Hwy +km 1005, 24.x.01 [ + +24 October 2001 + +], L. +Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Huasco Prov. +, + +5 km +N Incahausi + +, rd to +Mina Los Cristales + +990 m + +, pantrap MIrwin/DYeates, +29.1899°S +, +71.0204°W +( +BBSL +) + +; + + +Coquimbo +(R-IV): + +8♂♂ +, +Elqui Prov. +[Region IV], +Incahuasi +, + +1 Oct 1997 + +, +J.G. Rozen +, H. +Navarette +( +AMNH +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, same as previous except X-1-97 [ + +1 October 1997 + +] ( +SEMC +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +: +Tarapacá +(R-I): Tamarugal; +Antofagasta +(R-II): +Antofagasta +; +Atacama +(R-III): Copiapó, Chañaral, Huasco; +Coquimbo +(R-IV): Elqui. + + +FLORAL RECORDS: + +Alona rostrata +Lindl. (Solanaceae) + +(note that some authors today consider + +Alona + +a synonym of + +Nolana + +, and so this species can also be found under the latter generic name); + +Cacabus flavus +I.M. Johnst. (Solanaceae) + +; + +Nolana paradoxa +Lindl. (Solanaceae) + +; + +Oxalis +sp. (Oxalidaceae) + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Both sexes of + +S. psamita + +often have yellow maculation on the labrum, distal half of clypeus, paraclypeal swelling, anterior surface of the scape, and lower paraocular, subantennal and supraclypeal areas; however, in specimens from +Antofagasta +such maculation is restricted to the paraclypeal swelling and anterior surface of the scape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB71FF93ECCFFF3C2500A61F.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB71FF93ECCFFF3C2500A61F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b00fd61b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB71FF93ECCFFF3C2500A61F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella incudinotata +Compagnucci + + + + + + + +Figure 9 + + + + + + + + +Spinoliella incudinotata +Compagnucci, 2015: 78 + + +( +holotype + +, MACN: +Neuquén +, +Argentina +). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This Argentinean species can be recognized by the following combination of traits: small body size ( +5–6 mm +); frons, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and propodeum weakly shiny, strongly imbricate-reticulate among large, setiferous punctures (fig. 9A, B); most of tibiae and tarsi of all legs entirely yellow; forewing with membrane hyaline, pterostigma, and veins light yellow; metabasitibial plate in both sexes asetose on disc, not delimited by a distinct border or carina; metanotum maculate; terga usually light reddish brown (fig. 9C), contrasting with the black head and mesosoma; and male T2–T5 with depressed marginal zones densely covered by long, appressed, minutely branched white setae laterally (appearing as poorly developed fasciae: fig. 9C). It resembles + +S. aidae + +and + +S. tadeyi + +in the small body size; however, in those species the female mesobasitarsus is more robust, at most 3.5× longer than broad (slender, at least 3.9× longer than broad in + +S. incudinotata + +), and in both sexes the head and mesosoma are largely impunctate in the first species and densely punctate in the second. The body color is similar to that of + +S. rufiventris + +, but this species is larger (6.0–7.0 mm in body length), the forewing membrane is yellowish with the pterostigma and veins brownish, and the male T2–T5 have depressed marginal zones with minute, appressed, simple, light ferruginous setae throughout. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +21♀♀ +, +25♂♂ +): +ARGENTINA +: + +Catamarca +: + +4♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +, San Fernando, +November 3–6, 1989 +, J.G. Rozen & A. Roig // on mallow ( +AMNH +, +SEMC +); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, same as previous except +Nov. 30–Dec 1, 1989 +( +AMNH +); +2♂♂ +, same as previous except +March 7, 1990 +//on + +Leconophera heterophylla + +[sic: + +Lecanophora heterophylla + +] ( +AMNH +); +1♂ +, Rio Belen, 17 Oct 97, pan traps, M. Irwin, F. Parker, S. Roig, +27.3065°S +, +66.8938°W +(collection); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, Punta Balasto, Fritz, I.92 [ +January 1992 +] ( +AMNH +); +1♀ +, same as previous except Peña, 2.92 [ +February 1992 +] ( +AMNH +); +2♀♀ +, Santa Maria, Punta Balasto, +40 km +S., +24 I-1986 +[ +24 January 1986 +], J.L. Neff // on flowers of + +Leconophora heterophylla + +[sic: + +Lecanophora heterophylla + +] // SEMC 1008551-52 ( +SEMC +); +1♀ +, Punta de Balasto, +February 10, 1983 +, Luis E. Peña, SEMC 1008555 ( +SEMC +); +1♀ +, +3♂♂ +, Tinogasta, +March 8, 1990 +, Rozen & Roig, on + +Tarasa autofugastina + +[sic: + +Tarasa antofagastana + +] ( +AMNH +); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +28 km +SE Tinogasta, +15 Oct 1997 +, dunes, M. Irwin, F. Parker, S. Roig, +28.2450°S +, +67.4557°W +( +1♀ +BBSL +, +1♂ +SEMC +); +2♀♀ +, same as previous except 15–19 Oct 97, malaise ( +BBSL +); +1♂ +, same as previous except +20 Oct 1997 +, dunes ( +BBSL +); + +Mendoza +: + +1♂ +, Mendoza, Malargüe: E. Soseanodo, +10 km +S, +19-i-2000 +[ +19 January 2000 +], J.L. Neff // on flowers of + +Cristaria +sp. + +( +SEMC +); + +Río Negro +: + +5♀♀ +, +8♂♂ +, +Rio Negro +, Choele Choel, U. & M. Fritz, 12.97 [ +December 1997 +] // SEMC 1008505-06 ( +4♀♀ +, +6♂♂ +AMNH +, +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +SEMC +); + +Salta +: + +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, NW, +10.II.2006 +[ +10 February 2006 +], Salta Prov., Los Medanos, Cafayate env., Salta +155 km +, SW +S26°03′ +, +W65°54′ +, Czech expedition 2006 ( +JSPC +); + +La Pampa +: + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, Puelen, +Nov 9, 1987 +, L. Peña ( +AMNH +). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Spinoliella incudinotata +Compagnucci + +from Catamarta, Argentina (SEMC). +A. +Female facial view. +B. +Female mesosoma in dorsal view. +C. +Male metasoma. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Argentina +: +Catamarca +, +Mendoza +, +Neuquén +, +Río Negro +, +Salta +, and +La Pampa +. Localities from +Neuquén +were not among material we examined (refer to +Compagnucci, 2015 +). + + +FLORAL RECORDS: + +Cristaria +sp. + +; + +Lecanophora heterophylla +(Cav.) Krapov. + +; + +Tarasa antofagastana +(Phil.) Krapov. + +(all +Malvaceae +). + + + + +COMMENTS: This species was previously known from +Neuquén +and +Catamarca +. The additional records presented here suggest a wider distribution in sand dunes as indicated on some specimen labels. The metasoma in some specimens is dark brown, not light reddish brown or orange. Males with this coloration will run in the key to the Chilean species + +S. rozeni + +because of the small body size. In addition to their geographical distribution, they can be easily separated by the sculpturing of the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, which are duller than in + +S +. +incudinotata + +and with contiguous, minute punctures or alveoli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB73FF9DEEC2FF3C2608A4C0.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB73FF9DEEC2FF3C2608A4C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ee1260625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB73FF9DEEC2FF3C2608A4C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,897 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + + +Spinoliella herbsti +(Friese) + + + + + +Figure 8 + + + + + + + + + + +Camptopoeum herbsti +Friese, 1916: 163 + + +( +syntypes + + + + + + + +, ZMHB, seen: +Valparaíso +, Concon, + + + +Chile +). + + + +Spinoliella herbsti +(Friese) + +: +Toro and Ruz, 1972a: + +149. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be recognized easily by the following combination of features: large body size ( +6–10 mm +); female pygidial plate broad, with lateral margins converging toward apex at a 60° angle, apically bifid (fig. 8F); mesoscutum and mesoscutellum usually smooth and shiny (rarely weakly imbricate), with scattered punctures separated by at least a puncture width on disc (fig. 8C); female mesobasitarsus slender, 4.2× longer than broad; and metabasitibial plate not delimited by a border or carina (fig. 8D, E). It resembles + +S. maculata + +and + +S. confusa + +in the large body size and generally dark brown to black body color. However, in both sexes of + +S. maculata + +the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are minutely punctate (sometimes appearing strongly imbricate at low magnifications) between large, coarse, setiferous punctures; the female pygidial plate is more pointed; and the female metabasitibial plate is delimited by a strong carina. In + +S. confusa + +the female pygidial plate is narrow, with sides converging at 40° angle (fig. 6F), the metabasitibial plate is delimited by a strong carina in both sexes (albeit not as well defined in the male), and the male mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are minutely, shallowly punctate between large, coarse, setiferous punctures. Also, the apex of the male pygidal plate is more acute in + +S. confusa + +than in that of + +S. herbsti + +. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED: +Syntype + +, +Chile +, Concon bei +Valparaiso +, +4 Dezember 1910 +, Herbst leg. ( +ZMHB +). + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +45♀♀ +, +73♂♂ +): + + + +CHILE +: + +Coquimbo +(R-IV): + +3♀♀ +, +10♂♂ +, +Region +IV, +Qda. Los Litres +SW of Tongoy +, coast road, 26.x.01 [ + +26 October 2001 + +], +Packer +& +Fraser +( +1♀ +, +8♂♂ +PCYU +, +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +SEMC +) + +; + +5♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, same as previous except inland rd., 24.x.01 [ + +24 October 2001 + +] ( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Elqui Prov + +; + +Quebrada El Arrayán +, + +15 km +S La Villa + +, +30°6.27′S +, +70°59.41′W +, + +472 m + + +; +14.x.2003 +[ +14 October 2003 +]; pan trap; FD Parker, M. Irwin; FDP#5504 ( +BBSL +); + +1♂ +, +Elqui Prov. +, + +17 km +S Coquimbo + +, + +x-4-1994 + +[ + +4 October 1994 + +], +Rozen +, +Quinter +, +Ascher +( +SEMC +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, +Pr. Coquimbo +, +Carretera +Pan-Am a1, sur de +La Serena +, +Int. Biol. Program +, 1970– 72, leg. +A.R. Moldenke +( +SEMC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +La Serena +, +Valle Elqui +, +Coquimbo Prov. +, xi.16.1964 [ + +16 November 1964 + +], +L.E. Peña +( +SEMC +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Coquimbo +, +Llano de la Higuera +, +N of El Tofo +, x.14.1971 [ + +14 October 1971 + +], +Rozen +& +Peña +( +SEMC +) + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Tongoy +, 5.x.02 [ + +5 October 2002 + +], +J. Grixti +& A. +Zayed +( +PCYU +) + +; +2♀♀ +, +14♂♂ +, same as previous except hill, +S30°15.25′ +, +W71°30.30′ +, +10.x.2002 +[ +10 October 2002 +] // on + +Cristaria +(PCYU) + +; + +6♀♀ +, same as previous except bright yellow pans, + +14.xi.2002 + +[ + +14 November 2002 + +] ( +4♀♀ +PCYU +, +2♀♀ +AMNH +) + +; + +3♀♀ +, +12♂♂ +, same as previous except bright blue pans ( +3♀♀ +, +11♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♂ +AMNH +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +7♂♂ +, same as previous except white pans ( +1♀ +, +7♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♀ +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +5♂♂ +, +Tongoy +Arda Costanera, 26.x.01 [ + +26 October 2001 + +], +Packer +& +Fraser +( +1♀ +, +3♂♂ +PCYU +, +2♂♂ +AMNH +) + +; + +4♂♂ +, same as previous except 25.x.01 [ + +25 October 2001 + +] ( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Los Vilos +, 11.xi.01 [ + +11 November 2001 + +], +R.E. Owen +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, same as previous except +Caleta Los Lobos +, 26.x.01 [ + +26 October 2001 + +], +L. Packer +& +Fraser +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, nr. +Tonogy +camping, +S30°15.87′ +, +W71°29.63′ +, + +14.xi.2002 + +[ + +14 November 2002 + +] // + +on + +Cristaria +(PCYU) + + + +; + +2♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, + +14 km +W of Barrancas + +, nr +Guanaqueros +, 10.x.00 [ + +10 October 2000 + +], L. +Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, + +9 km +S Vicuña + +, +-30.0444 +, +- 70.81889 +, + +600 m + +, + +7.x.2008 + +[ + +7 October 2008 + +], K.S. +Ramos +, PCYU-KCC-10018 ( +PCYU +) + +; + +3♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, +Rd +to +Playa Blanca +, +-30.22739 +, +-71.45116 +, + +143 m + +, + +18.x.2013 + +[ + +18 October 2013 + +], +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +S of Tongoy +, R-440, km 6.5, +-30.27196 +, +-71.48252 +, + +20 m + +, + +18.x.2013 + +[ + +18 October 2013 + +], S. +Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, +W of Guanaqueros +, km 10, +-30.24076 +, +-71.44662 +, + +67 m + +, + +18.x.2013 + +[ + +18 October 2013 + +], S. +Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Morrillos Ruta +5, km 458, +-30.15394 +, +-71.36885 +, + +27 m + +, + +9.xi.2013 + +[ + +9 November 2013 + +], S. Monck- ton ( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1.1 km +S on road to +Tololo Obs. +, +S30.3058 +, +W70.8151 +, + +11–22.x.2009 + +[ + +11–2 October 2009 + +], +J. Gibbs +( +PCYU +) + +; + +3♂♂ +, +Coast +S of Los Vilos +, +-31.93100 +, +-71.51349 +, + +8 m + +, + +10.xi.2013 + +[ + +10 November 2013 + +], +S. Monckton +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Rd +to +Los Choros +, +-29.34297 +, +-71.15532 +, + +232 m + +, + +8.xi–13.xii.2013 + +[8 Novem- ber– + +13 December 2013 + +], +S. Monckton +& +J. Postlethwaite +( +PCYU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Limari Prov +, +Fray Jorge Ntl Park +, +Queb. Las Vacas +, + +2 km +NW Admin + +, 1–3 +Oct +’97, pantrap +Irwin +/ +Schlinger + +170 m + +, +30.6710°S +, +71.6421°W +( +SEMC +) + +; + + +Valparaíso +(R-V): + +3♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, +Pr. Aconcagua +, +Papudo +/ +Zapallar +site, +Int. Biol. Program +, leg. +A.R. Moldenke +( +SEMC +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Spinoliella herbsti +(Friese) + +from Elqui Province, Coquimbo, Chile (SEMC). +A. +Detail of female frons. +B. +Female metatibial spurs. +C. +Detail of female mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum in dorsal view. +D. +Female metabasitibial plate. +E. +Male metabasitibial plate. +F. +Female pygidial plate. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +: +Coquimbo +(R-IV): +Coquimbo +, Elqui, Limari; +Valparaíso +(R-V): +Valparaíso +. + + + + +FLORAL RECORD: + +Cristaria +sp. (Malvaceae) + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: The following variations, sometimes among specimens from the same locality, were noted in the color of the body pubescence as well as in the yellow or sometimes cream integumental maculation: pubescence ranging from yellowish, light reddish brown to white; pronotal lobe sometimes maculate; distal margin of mesoscutellum and metanotum with thin yellow band sometimes diffuse (often absent in the male); tibiae and tarsi dark reddish brown with reduced maculation or entirely yellow; and discs of female T3‒T5 with bands often medially interrupted. Specimens of both sexes from Tongoy (Elqui Province) are sometimes lighter in color than specimens from other localities, particularly in the legs (tibiae and tarsi largely yellow) and metasoma (light reddish brown with cream maculation). Some males from the Province of Limari (Region IV) are significantly larger (~ +10 mm +in body length), with the inner compound eye orbits distinctly diverging ventrally; also, the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are weakly imbricate in some specimens and thus they are easily confused with + +S. confusa + +. However, in + +S. confusa + +the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are minutely punctate, the apex of the pygidial plate is more acute, and the metabasitibial plate is bordered by a strong ridge and is sparsely punctate on the disc (metabasitibial plate bordered by a weak ridge and densely punctate in + +S. herbsti + +). + + + +Spinoliella herbsti + +occurs in central +Chile +whereas + +S. confusa + +occurs toward the north, in regions III and IV. Both species appear to occur in sympatry in +Coquimbo +(Region IV). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB78FF8FECF2FC142646A19A.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB78FF8FECF2FC142646A19A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446e46cbb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB78FF8FECF2FC142646A19A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella packeri +Gonzalez and Engel + +, + + + + + +new species + + + + +Figures 14 +, +15 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Both sexes of this species are most similar to + +S. psamita + +. + +Spinoliella packeri + +can be separated from that species by the punctation of the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, which is finely and contiguously punctate-alveolate among large, sparse setiferous punctures (fig. 14B). In + +S. psamita + +the punctures of both mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are fainter than in + +S. packeri + +(e.g., cf. fig. 19B), and thus it appears shinier and imbricate, particularly on the disc of mesoscutellum. Also, both sexes of + +S. packeri + +are larger than those of + +S. psamita + +(head width 1.6–1.9 vs. +1.4–1.6 mm +), and maculation is often absent from the male metasoma of + +S. packeri + +(T1–T4 with large lateral maculation in + +S. psamita + +). The hypostomal projection in + +S +. +packeri + +is particularly strongly pronounced (fig. 15B), while in + +S +. +psamita + +it is present but much smaller. + + + + +FIGURE 14. Female holotype of + +Spinoliella packeri +Gonzalez and Engel + +, +new species +. +A. +Facial view. +B. +Detail of mesosoma in dorsal view. +C. +Dorsal habitus. +D. +Metabasitibial plate. +E. +Lateral habitus. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Female. +Body length +6.5 mm +( +5.5‒6.5 mm +); forewing length +3.9 mm +( +3.8‒3.9 mm +); head width +1.7 mm +( +1.6‒1.8 mm +). Head 1.2× wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes slightly diverging ventrally (fig. 14A); intertorular distance 2.5× OD, about 1.3× greater than torulorbital distance; torulus diameter about equal to OD; ocellocular distance 1.9× OD, about as long as ocelloccipital distance; interocellar distance 2.4× OD, 1.2× greater than ocellocular distance; compound eye about twice as long as wide; clypeus 2.9× broader than long, with apex surpassing inferior tangent of compound eyes by about half of its length, projected about 0.4× compound eye width in lateral view; gena 0.7× width of compound eye in profile, widest medially; inner subantennal sulcus about one-half length of outer subantennal sulcus; facial fovea about 7.5× longer than broad, 1.8× longer than scape, deep, forming a groove, about 0.7× width of scape ventrally, progressively becoming narrower (0.5× width of scape) dorsally; scape 3.1× longer than broad; pedicel slightly shorter than F1, about as long as broad; F1 about twice as long as F2, slightly longer than broad; F2 about as long as F3; remaining flagellomeres broader than long, except last flagellomere longer than broad. Protibial spur with apical portion of rachis about two-thirds length of malus, with distinct row of eight elongate branches (not including apical portion of rachis); mesotibial spur straight, 0.6× mesobasitarsus length; mesobasitarsus robust, 2.7× longer than broad; metatibia 3.6× longer than broad; outer metatibial spur 0.6× length of inner, distinctly curved apically, inner spur straight, about 1.8× longer than outer spur; metabasitibial plate concave on disc, delimited by strong border (fig. 14D); metabasitarsus 5.0× longer than broad, about 0.6× length of metatibia. Pygidial plate with apex narrowly rounded, not bifid. + +Head and mesosoma black (fig. 14A–C, 14E), except galea, maxillary and labial palpi yellow, apical half of mandibles and labrum (yellow) dark reddish brown, and cream to yellowish maculations as follows: mandible basally; clypeus except basally on disc; supraclypeal area; paraclypeal swelling; subantennal area; ventral surfaces of scape, pedicel, and flagellum; dorsal surface of pronotum with small lateral spot; pronotal lobe; distal margins of mesoscutellum and metanotum (entirely absent on both or with small maculation on metanotum); apices of femora; outer surface of protibia, apices and bases of meso- and metatibia; tarsi of all legs; humeral sclerite; T1 and T2 with medially interrupted bands, gap between bands about onefourth to one-third of transversal width of lateral band (broadly separated on T2); T3–T5 each with a complete band notched medially on anterior margin (medially separated on T3 and T4, deeply notched to medially separated on T5). Terga dark brown on discs, distal margins translucent brownish; sterna light reddish brown with diffuse brown spots laterally. Tegula translucent yellowish; wing membranes brownish, with weak green and copper highlights, veins dark brown. + +Body pubescence as described for + +S. aidae + +(see above). + +Outer surface of mandible distally and basal area of labrum smooth and shiny, impunctate; clypeus imbricate among faint punctures on disc, becoming smooth and shiny apically, punctures separated by 1–2× a puncture width on disc, denser laterally; paraclypeal swelling and subantennal area impunctate; supraclypeal area imbricate as on base of clypeus, with small punctures separated by 1–2× a puncture width; lower paraocular area largely impunctate, with smaller and sparser punctures than on supraclypeal area; paraocular area lateral to facial fovea shiny, weakly imbricate with scattered setiferous punctures; remaining areas of face including vertex dull, minutely and contiguously punctate-alveolate among large, scattered (2–3× a puncture width) setiferous punctures; gena and hypostomal area shiny, imbricate with faint, scattered punctures. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum weakly shiny, finely and contiguously punctatealveolate among large, sparse (2–4× a puncture width) setiferous punctures (fig. 14D), as on face. Remaining areas of mesosoma, including legs, imbricate except mesepisternum dorsally and base of propodeum alveolate. Metasoma strongly imbricate with minute, scattered punctures on terga, punctures coarser and denser on sterna and terminal terga. + +Male. +As in female except pubescence longer and denser, clypeus and gena more strongly imbricate, and the following: body length 5.0‒ +6.4 mm +; forewing length +3.6‒3.9 mm +; head width +1.7–1.9 mm +. Head 1.2–1.3× wider than long; ocellocular distance 2.1× OD, 0.7× ocelloccipital distance; compound eye 2.1× longer than wide; clypeus 3.2× broader than long, projected about 0.3× compound eye width in lateral view; gena 0.9× width of compound eye in profile; facial fovea weakly impressed, linear, slitlike, about 9.3× longer than broad, one-fourth width of scape, 0.8× length of scape; scape 2.8× longer than broad; pedicel slightly longer than F1, F1 about as long as broad, slightly longer than F2 and F3 individually, F2 and F3 broader than long as remaining flagellomeres; hypostomal carina projecting anteriorly (fig. 15B); mandible with large, triangular basal tooth on upper margin (fig. 15A, B). Metatibia 4.3× longer than broad; mesobasitarsus 5.4× longer than broad; metabasitibial plate as in figure 15D; outer metatibial spur straight, inner spur about 1.6× longer than the outer. Pygidial plate with apex pointed. Metasomal S7, S8, and genital capsule as in figure 15G–J. + + + +FIGURE 15. Male paratype of + +Spinoliella packeri +Gonzalez and Engel + +, +new species +. +A. +Facial view. +B. +Ventral view of head showing hypostomal carina projecting anteriorly (arrows). +C. +Dorsal habitus. +D. +Metabasitibial plate. +E. +Lateral habitus. +F. +Metasoma in dorsal view. +G. +Metasomal S7. +H. +Metasomal S8. +I. +Genital capsule in dorsal (left half) and ventral (right half) views. +J. +Lateral aspect of genital capsule. + + +Metasoma dark brown to black often without distinct yellow or cream maculation, sometimes with small, diffuse maculations laterally on T2 and T3, depressed apical margins yellowish to light reddish brown, particularly on basal three terga (fig. 15F). + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, +Chile +: Quebrada Cardones [Arica and Parinacota (R-XV)], +-18.45698 +, +-69.77264 +, +2378 m +, +17.iv.2012 +[ +17 April 2012 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +). + + +PARATYPES +( +n += +20♀♀ +, +25♂♂ +): +CHILE +: + +Tarapacá +(R-I): + +3♂♂ +, Region I, +71 km +E Pozo Almonte, +-20.29732 +, +-69.14223 +, +2969 m +, +14–21. iv.2012 +[ +14–21 April 2012 +], pan trap, L. Packer ( +2♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♂ +SEMC +); + +Arica and +Parinacota +(R-XV): + +3♀♀ +, +7♂♂ +, Quebrada Cardones, +2378 m +, +13.v.2012 +[ +13 May 2012 +], L. Packer ( +3♀♀ +, +6♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♂ +SEMC +); +1♂ +, same as previous except +-18.45698 +, +-69.77264 +, +17.iv.2012 +[ +17 April 2012 +], +2378 m +( +PCYU +); +3♀♀ +, same as previous except +-18.44759 +, +-69.76234 +, +2443 m +, +17.vi.2012 +[ +17 June 2012 +], pan trap ( +1♀ +MNHN +, +1♀ +PUCV +, +1♀ +SEMC +); +4♂♂ +, same as previous except +18.vi.2012 +[ +18 June 2012 +] ( +PCYU +); +2♀♀ +, same as previous except +-18.4378 +, +-69.74481 +, +2618 m +, + +Cacabus flavus +(PCYU) + +; +4♂♂ +, same as previous except 17.iv.12 [ +17 April 2012 +] ( +PCYU +); +8♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, same as previous except +17.iv.2012 +[ +17 April 2012 +], blue vane trap, L. Packer ( +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +PCYU +, +2♀♀ +MNHN +, +2♀♀ +PUCV +, +1♀ +BBSL +, +1♀ +SEMC +); +4♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, same as previous except pan traps ( +PCYU +). + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL: ( +n += +6♀♀ +, +34♂♂ +): +CHILE +: + +Tarapacá +(R-I): + +4♀♀ +, +1♂ +, Region I, E. Pozo Almonte, +-20.27720 +, +-69.23552 +, +2358 m +, +17.x.2013 +[ +17 May 2013 +] ( +PCYU +); +5♂♂ +, Mamina [Mamiña, Tarapacá], vertedero, +-20.06175 +, +-69.22181 +, +2660 m +, +16–21.iv.2012 +[ +16–21 April 2012 +], pan traps, L. Packer ( +PCYU +); + +Antofagasta +(R-II): + +1♂ +, Region II, (WP: 77), E. of Calama, Hwy B-159, km 7, +-22.34715 +, +-68.34889 +, +3000 m +, +02.iv–27.iv.2013 +[ +2–27 April 2013 +], white cup, S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, Gautin near +San Pedro +de Atacama, +S22°45 +, W06804, +3255m +, pans, iv.04 [ +April 2004 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, NW of SP [ +San Pedro +] de Atacama, 23- +CH +, km 87.6, +-22.90294 +, +-68.26608 +, +2573 m +, +28.iv–03.v.2013 +[ +28 April–3 May 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, E of SP [ +San Pedro +] de Atacama, 27- +CH +, km 19.9, +-22.91061 +, +-68.00141 +, +3045 m +, +24.i–6. iv.2013 +[ +24 January–6 April 2013 +], lt. blue [light blue pan trap], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +4♂♂ +, (WP: 1115), +50 km +SW of Peine, +-24.09683 +, +-68.29408 +, +3060 m +, +02.iv.2013 +– +01.v.2013 +[ +2 April–1 May 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, W. of Talabre, +2852 m +, +-23.293 +, +-67.943 +, +23. iv.2015 +[ +23 April 2015 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, same as previous except +01.v.2013 +[ +1 May 2013 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +3♂♂ +, Talabre Viejo, 28.iii.00 [ +28 March 2000 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +); + +Arica and +Parinacota +(R-XV): + +5♂♂ +, Quebrada Cardones, +-18.41266 +, +-69.66638 +, +2942 m +, +18–19.iv.2012 +[ +18–19 April 2012 +], L. Packer, pans ( +4♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♂ +BBSL +); +5♂♂ +, same as previous except +-18.46403 +, +-69.80427 +, +2189 m +, +17.iv-12.v.2012 +[ +17 April–12 May 2012 +], blue vane trap, L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +2♂♂ +, Quebrada Cardones, +-18.45698 +, +-69.77264 +, +2378 m +, +17. iv.2012 +[ +17 April 2012 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +2♂♂ +, Hwy 11, +74.5 km +, +-18.44759 +, +-69.76234 +, +2443 m +, +18.iv.2012 +[ +18 April 2012 +], L. Packer, pan traps ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, Hwy 11, 65 km, +-18.47355 +, +-69.84498 +, +1935 m +, +19.iv-12.v.2012 +[ +19 April–12 May 2012 +], blue vane trap, L. Packer ( +PCYU +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet honors Laurence Packer, friend and colleague who not only collected the +type +series but also contributed significant material for our work. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +: +Tarapacá +(R-I): Tamarugal; +Antofagasta +(R-II): El Loa; Arica and Parinacota (R-XV). + + + + +FLORAL RECORD: + +Cacabus flavus +I.M. Johnst. (Solanaceae) + +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Some male and female specimens from Talabre Viejo and Peine (Region II) are distinctively smaller than specimens from regions I and XV. The head width in these specimens is about 75% of the head width of specimens from other localities. The sculpturing of the mesoscutum and frons is also slightly coarser. Besides these differences, we did not find other features (i.e., pygidial and metabasitibial plates, male genitalia, and hidden metasomal sterna) that reliably separate them from + +S. packeri + +. Thus, we tentatively assigned them to that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB7AFF94EEA0FAC1270AA19A.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB7AFF94EEA0FAC1270AA19A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db53aef511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB7AFF94EEA0FAC1270AA19A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,799 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella opaca +Rodríguez, Toro, and Ruz + + + + + + + +Figure 13 + + + + + + +Spinoliella +( +Peniella +) +opaca +Rodríguez, Toro, and + + + + + +Ruz, 2001: 101 ( +holotype + +, PUCV, seen: Quebrada Los Choros, +Coquimbo +, Region + + + +IV, +Chile +). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Both sexes of this species are most similar to + +S. maculata + +and + +S. propinqua + +. It can be separated from both species by the following combination of traits: T1–T5 with depressed apical margins semitranslucent (fig. 13C); facial fovea shallow, not forming a distinct groove, about the same width across its length in the female (fig. 13A), as an inverted teardrop in the male; male clypeus projecting about one-half width of compound eye in profile view; and male labrum with coarse punctures on its distal half (fig. 13B). + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +1♀ +, +1♂ +): +Holotype + +, +Chile +, Región IV, Quebrada Los Choros, +Coquimbo +, +12-x-1977 +[ +12 October 1977 +], E. de la Hoz ( +PUCV +). +Allotype + +, Región IV, Choros Bajos, +Coquimbo +, +12-x-1977 +[ +12 October 1977 +], J.C. Magunacelaya ( +PUCV +). + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +164♀♀ +, +155♂♂ +): +CHILE +: + +Atacama +(R-III): + +5♀♀ +, +1♂ +, Huasco Prov. [Atacama, Region III] +5 km +N Incahuasi, rd to Mina Los Cristales +990 m +, pantrap MIrwin/ DYeates, +29.1899°S +, +71.0204°W +( +5♀♀ +, +1♂ +BBSL +, +1♀ +SEMC +); +4♀♀ +, +9♂♂ +, Region III, Tres Playitas, +10 km +N of Huasco Bajo, 13.x.01 [ +13 October 2001 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +, Region III, +11 km +WNW Choros Bajos, 14.x.01 [ +14 October 2001 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, Region III, Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe, Carrizal Bajo, 21.x.01 [ +21 October 2001 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, Região III, Huasco Bajo, +-28.454167 +, +-71.179167 +, +10.x.2008 +[ +10 October 2008 +], K.S. Ramos, PCYU-KCC10035-36 ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, Region III, NE Aguada de Tongoy, +-28.51248 +, +-71.16625 +, ix.14.2010 [ +14 September 2010 +], L. Packer, +110 m +( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, Region III, Quebrada del Potrero, +S26.85656 +, +W70.66392 +, +v-1- 2010 +[ +1 May 2010 +], Packer & Fraser, +348 m +( +PCYU +); +12♀♀ +, +11♂♂ +, +8 km +W of Domeyko (c-500), +-28.97934 +, +-70.97232 +, +669 m +, +15.x–30. xi.2014 +[ +15 October–30 November 2014 +], J. Postlethwaite ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, +7.3 km +W of Domeyko, +-28.97834 +, +-70.96402 +, +648 m +, +22.x.2010 +[ +22 October 2010 +], L. Packer & E. Almeida ( +PCYU +); +26♀♀ +, +26♂♂ +, Rd N of Huasco, km 18, +-28.32476 +, +-71.15281 +, +62 m +, +14.x–17.xi.2013 +[ +14 October–17 November 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +25♀♀ +, +25♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +BBSL +); +7♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +, Rd N of Huasco, km 39, +-28.14721 +, +-71.15618 +, +37 m +, +14.x–7.xi.2013 +[ +14 October–7 November 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, Rd N of Huasco, km 11, +-28.38215 +, +-71.1625 +, +86 m +, +19.x–7.xi.2013 +[ +19 October–7 November 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +4♂♂ +, Rd N of Huasco, km 52, +-28.04383 +, +-71.12875 +, +65 m +, +14.x–7.xi.2013 +[ +14 October–7 November 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, Rd N of Huasco, km 67.2, +-27.92718 +, +-71.08508 +, +169 m +, +14.x–7.xi.2013 +[ +14 October–7 November 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +4♀♀ +, +7♂♂ +, N of Huasco, +-28.44019 +, +-71.18803 +, +26 m +, +1–14.x.2013 +[ +1–14 October 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +3♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +SEMC +); +1♂ +, same as previous except +-28.44019 +, +-71.18803 +, +26 m +, +19.x.2013 +[ +19 October 2013 +], S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, same as previous except +-28.43612 +, +-71.18459 +, +87 m +, +1–14.x. 2013 +[ +1–14 October 2013 +], blue cup, J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, same as previous except +14.x–7.xi. 2013 +[ +14 October–7 November 2013 +], blue cup, S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, +1.8 km +of Huasco Bajo, +-28.4689 +, +-71.1808 +, +19.x.2009 +[ +19 October 2009 +], net, J. Gibbs ( +PCYU +); +7♀♀ +, +7♂♂ +, Huasco Prov., Chañar de Aceituno, +S29°01′40.6″ +, +W71°24′13.0″ +, +20.ix.2003 +[ +20 September 2003 +], A. Ugarte ( +PCYU +); +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +, same as previous except +S28°57′12.3″ +, +W71°20’49.9″ +, +18.ix.2003 +[ +18 September 2003 +], A. Ugarte ( +PCYU +); +2♀♀ +, +1♂ +, Las Dunas de Los Choros, +-29.24004 +, +-71.43084 +, +20 m +, +13.x–8. xi.2013 +[ +13 October–8 November 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +2♂♂ +, same as previous except blue cup ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, Coleta Totoral, +-27.85161 +, +-71.08409 +, +14 m +, +1–14.x.2013 +[ +1–14 October 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +2♀♀ +, Caleta Carrizalillo, +-29.10981 +, +-71.4613 +, +11 m +, +8.xi–13. xii.2013 +[ +8 November–13 December 2013 +], S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite ( +PCYU +); +9♀♀ +, +9♂♂ +, same as previous except +13.x–8.xi.2013 +[ +13 October–8 November 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, E of Carrizalillo, c-500, km 53.3, +-28.998822 +, +-71.37874 +, +208 m +, +8.xi–13. xii.2013 +[ +8 November–13 December 2013 +], S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, same as previous except +13.x–8.xi.2013 +[ +13 October–8 November 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, +1♂ +, Caleta Apolillado, +18 m +, +-29.1826 +, +-71.48815 +, +8.xi–13.xii.2020 +[sic: 2014] [ +8 November–13 December 2014 +], S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite ( +PCYU +); +1♂ +, same as previous except +13.x–8.xi.2013 +[ +13 October–8 November 2013 +], J. Postlethwaite & S. Monckton ( +PCYU +); + +Coquimbo +(R-IV): + +22♀♀ +, +17♂♂ +, Region IV, Los Choros, white pans, +25.x.2002 +[ +25 October 2002 +], J. Grixti & A. Zayed ( +20♀♀ +, +15♂♂ +PCYU +, +2♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +SEMC +); +18♀♀ +, +10♂♂ +, same as previous except bright blue pans ( +15♀♀ +, +9♂♂ +PCYU +, +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +AMNH +); +2♂♂ +, same as previous except blue pans ( +1♂ +PCYU +, +1♂ +AMNH +); +3♀♀ +, +3♂♂ +, same as previous except yellow pans ( +PCYU +); +2♂♂ +, same as previous except +-29.31303 +, +-71.29369 +, +13.ix.2010 +[ +13 September 2010 +], +145 m +, L. Packer ( +PCYU +); +3♀♀ +, +6♂♂ +, Tongoy, bright blue plans, +14.xi.2002 +[ +14 November 2002 +], J. Grixti & A. Zayed ( +PCYU +); +1♀ +, same as previous except white pans ( +PCYU +); +11♀♀ +, +6♂♂ +, Bahia Tongoy, S of Camping Conrad, 26.x.01 [ +26 October 2001 +], L. Packer ( +10♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +PCYU +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +SEMC +); +4♀♀ +, +1♂ +, same as previous except Qda. Los Litres coast road, 26.x.01 [ +26 October 2001 +], L. Packer ( +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +PCYU +, +1♀ +SEMC +); +6♀♀ +, +8♂♂ +, same as previous except sand dunes, Qda. Los Almendras, 24.x.01 [ +24 October 2001 +], Packer & Fraser ( +PCYU +); +2♀♀ +, Region IV, +1 km +W of Choros Bajos, 14.xi.01 [ +14 November 2001 +], L. Packer ( +AMNH +); +1♀ +, Coquimbo, Choros Bajos, +22 October 1988 +, Luis E. Peña ( +SEMC +); +1♂ +, Coquimbo, Los Loritos, N of Choros Bajos, +20 October 1983 +, Luis E. Peña ( +AMNH +); +1♀ +, Coquimbo, El Topo [Tofo], +100 m +, +6 November 1956 +, R. Wagenknecht ( +SEMC +); +1♀ +, Elqui Prov., +17 km +S Coquimbo, +x-4-1994 +[ +4 October 1994 +], Rozen, Quinter, Ascher ( +SEMC +); +1♂ +, Region IV, W of Barrancas, 10.x.00 [ +10 October 2000 +], L. Packer ( +AMNH +); +1♂ +, Region IV, +2km +N. La Higuera, +S29°29.61 +, +W71°13.39′ +, +16.xi.2002 +[ +16 November 2002 +], J. Grixti & A. Zayed ( +PCYU +); +2♂♂ +, Carrizal Bajo, x.00 [ +October 2000 +], L. Packer ( +PCYU +). + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Spinoliella opaca +Rodriguez, Toro, and Ruz + +from Los Choros, Chile (PCYU). +A. +Female facial view. +B. +Detail of male labrum. +C. +Female terminal metasomal terga. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +: +Atacama +(R-III): Huasco; +Coquimbo +(R-IV): +Coquimbo +, Elqui. + + + + +COMMENTS: This species is easily recognized by the characters listed and illustrated in the original description ( +Rodríguez et al., 2001 +). Some specimens of both sexes from Tongoy (Region IV) are larger than those from other localities, and the metasomal terga of the female are also more maculated, with T2 to T4, and sometimes T5, having a complete band to a medially separated band (each tergum with sublateral maculation in + +S. opaca + +from other localities). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB7AFF96EEEBFF3C24D4A6EE.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB7AFF96EEEBFF3C24D4A6EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad16ef67100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB7AFF96EEEBFF3C24D4A6EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella obscura +Compagnucci + + + + + + + + + +Spinoliella obscura +Compagnucci, 2015: 80 + + +( +holotype + +, MACN: San Fernando, +Catamarca +, +Argentina +). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The female of this Argentinean species can be recognized by the following combination of features: pygidial plate with apex rounded, not bifid; outer metatibial spur straight; frons, mesoscutum, and mesoscutellum smooth and shiny, largely impunctate; tibiae and tarsi yellow; and terga dark reddish brown with a small lateral spot on basal three terga. Based on the characters indicated in the original description, the male of this species will run to + +S. aidae + +in our key. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +2♀♀ +): ARGEN- + + + +TINA: + +Catamarca +: + +1♀ +, +Catamarca +, +10 km +S. Copacabana +near Tinogastra, + +03-08-1990 + +[ + +3 August 1990 + +], +Rozen +& +Roig-Alsina +colls. ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +San Juan +: + +1♀ +, +16 km +W. Media Agua +, + +11-09-1998 + +[ + +11 September 1998 + +], +Rozen +& +Navarrete +colls., on plant # 1 ( + +Heliotropium + +) ( +SEMC +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Argentina +: +Catamarca +, +San Juan +. + + +FLORAL RECORD: + +Heliotropium + +L. ( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + +COMMENTS: This species was previously known from San Fernando, +Catamarca +, the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB7FFF92EECBFBB82664A6A4.xml b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB7FFF92EECBFBB82664A6A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33c64d1691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1B/87/F71B87BAFB7FFF92EECBFBB82664A6A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic Relationships Of A New Genus Of Calliopsine Bees From Peru, With A Review Of Spinoliella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Smith-Pardo, Allan H. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-04-13 + + +2017 + + +412 + + +1 +72 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-412.1.1 +0003-0090 +5407146 + + + + + + +Spinoliella longirostris +Toro + + + + + + + +Figure 10 + + + + + + + + +Spinoliella +( +Spinoliella +) +longirostris +Toro, 1995: 105 + + +( +holotype + +, AMNH, seen: Qda. De Taltal, Region II, +Chile +). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species can be recognized easily by the following combination of features: small body size ( +5–6 mm +); clypeus, in facial view, distinctly projected ventrally in both sexes (fig. 10), beginning at about the inferior tangent of compound eyes in the male and projecting by more than half its length in the female; male glossa distinctly long, surpassing posterior margin of procoxae in repose; female pygidial plate narrow, with lateral margins converging toward apex at a 40° angle, narrowly rounded at apex; frons, meso- scutum, and mesoscutellum finely, contiguously punctate to alveolate, punctures or alveoli often faint on female mesoscutellar disc (thus appearing weakly imbricate); female mesobasitarsus robust, about 3.0× longer than broad; metabasitibial plate depressed on disc, setose, delimited by a strong border or carina in the female, flat, asetose, and without distinct border in the male; and female outer metatibial spur distinctly curved apically. It resembles + +S. aidae + +, + +S. tadeyi + +, and + +S. psamita + +in the small body size and general body color. However, in the female of the first two species the pygidial plate is apically bifid and the outer metatibial spur is apically straight; in the female of + +S. psamita + +the clypeus projects below the inferior tangent of the compound eyes by about one-half its length and the facial maculations are often abundant (reduced to nearly absent in + +S. longirostris + +). The male of + +S. longirostris + +can be separated easily from that of those species and any other + +Spinoliella + +by the distinctive clypeus and long glossa. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +): +Holotype + +, +Chile +, Región II [ +Antofagasta +], Qda. de Taltal, +20-x-1993 +[ +20 October 1993 +], E. Chiappa ( +AMNH +). +Allotype + +, +Chile +, Región II [ +Antofagasta +], +20 km +N. Paposo, +27-x-1993 +[ +27 October 1993 +], E. Chiappa ( +AMNH +). +Paratype +1♂ +, +Chile +, Región II [ +Antofagasta +], +20 km +N. Paposo, +13-ix-1993 +[ +13 September 1993 +], E. Chiappa, en + +Nolana paradoxa +(AMNH) + +. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED ( +n += +1♀ +, +10♂♂ +): +CHILE +: + +Tarapacá +(R-I): + +1♀ +, +2♂♂ +Region +I, E. +Pozo Almonte +, +-20.27720 +, +-69.23552 +, + +2358 m + +, + +17.x.2013 + +[ + +17 May 2013 + +] ( +PCYU +) + +; + + +Atacama +(R-III): + +1♂ +, +46 km +E, +Diego +de A [ +Almagro +] [ +Chañaral Province +, +Atacama +], + +Nolana +(PCYU) + + +; + +1♂ +, +Region +III, +Chañaral Pan. Am. Hwy +km 1005, 24.x.01 [ + +24 October 2001 + +], L. +Packer +( +PCYU +) + +; + +4♂♂ +, +Potrerillos +turnoff km 1.7, + +19.x.2015 + +[ + +19 October 2015 + +], +L. Packer +, ex. + +Nolana + +( +1♂ +PCYU +, +1♂ +, MNHN, +1♂ +PUCV +, +1♂ +SEMC +) + +; +1♂ +, W. of Potrerillos, +-26.40334 +, +-69.60739 +, +1805 m +, +19.x.2015 +[ +19 October 2015 +], L. Packer, ex. + +Nolana +(PCYU) + +; + +1♂ +, +Cuesta Montandon +, +-26.45214 +, +-69.33440 +, + +2771 m + +, + +19.x.2015 + +[ + +19 October 2015 + +], +L. Packer +( +PCYU +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. Male of + +Spinoliella longirostris +Toro + +from Q. Paposo, Region II, Chile (AMNH). +A. +Facial view. +B. +Lateral view of head. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +: +Tarapacá +(R-I): Tamarugal; +Antofagasta +(R-II): +Antofagasta +; +Atacama +(R-III): Chañaral. + + +FLORAL RECORDS: + +Nolana paradoxa +Lindl. (Solanaceae) + +; + +Cistanthe salsoloides +(Barnéoud) Carolin ex M.A. Hershkovitz (Portulacaceae) + +; + +Cristaria gracilis +Gay (Malvaceae) + +( +Toro, 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1C/23/F71C233074AE424AD2C69ABDE43F0499.xml b/data/F7/1C/23/F71C233074AE424AD2C69ABDE43F0499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5ea42a9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1C/23/F71C233074AE424AD2C69ABDE43F0499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A0693E638861F3C28267081065442601" pageId="null" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="127573C52E3B24DF50F9E5F1E7AD9695" pageId="null" pageNumber="416"> +<pageBreakToken id="0A93471312DCCDA5D08900F7C0E481DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="416">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +des +<taxonomicName id="67344053E1998FAADB85C9A361A37F35" authority="Weihe" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans"> +Rubus +<normalizedToken id="3C96793F78EDCFF8B74AD3365889415D" originalValue="cándicans" pageId="null" pageNumber="416">candicans</normalizedToken> +Weihe +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6318B291A23B917DBFD66ED0BDDC78BE" pageId="null" pageNumber="416" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B78194720E454FDBE47E5835224B9E49" pageId="null" pageNumber="416"> +<normalizedToken id="0F1B26A583445D16EC1D68FE834C9E77" originalValue="Weißliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="416">Weissliche</normalizedToken> +Brombeere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 m hohe +Straeucher +, deren +Blaetter +erst Januar bis April abfallen. Ganze Pflanze ohne +Druesen +oder mit zahlreichen, bis 0,1 mm lang gestielten +Druesen +( + +keine 0,2-0,5 mm lang gestielten +Druesen + +). +Schoessling +aufrecht, gegen den Herbst hin niedergebogen, bei + +R. candicans + +(Nr. 6a) an der Spitze einwurzelnd, dick (Durchmesser 0,6-1 cm), kantig und meist gefurcht, behaart oder kahl; Stacheln alle gleich, +kraeftig +, nicht biegsam, 0,7-1 cm lang (am selben +Schoessling +alle Stacheln etwa gleich lang), nach dem Grunde +allmaehlich +verbreitert, flach, gerade, seltener wenig gebogen, senkrecht oder schief abstehend. + +Schoessling +zwischen den Stacheln +ueberall +glatt + +(nicht durch feine Stacheln und Borsten rauh). +Blaetter +5 +zaehlig +, oberseits meist kahl oder zerstreut behaart, +dunkelgruen +, unterseits + +graugruen +bis grau und dicht behaart oder +gruen + +und dann meist nur auf den Nerven behaart, + +grob und doppelt +gezaehnt + +( + +Zaehne +meist +laenger +als 1,5 mm + +) +; +Blattstiel und Stiele der +Teilblaetter +mit zahlreichen, hakigen Stacheln; Blattstiel oberseits flach. +Bluetenstand +20-40 cm, lang, rispig, + +mit wenigen, +sichelfoermigen +Stacheln + +, abstehend und dicht behaart. +Kelchblaetter +ausserseits +graugruen +, nach der +Bluete +zurueckgebogen +. +Kronblaetter +oval, +weiss +bis +blass +rosa (nie gelblich). +Staubblaetter +weiss +, die Griffel weit +ueberragend +. Fruchtknoten kahl. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +des +Schoesslings +unterseits +graugruen +bis grau, +ueber +die ganze +Flaeche +gleichmaessig +dicht und kurz behaart. +
+2. +Schoessling +kahl oder zerstreut behaart. +
+3. Endteilblatt der +Schoesslingsblaetter +1,7-2mal so lang wie breit, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt + + +R. candicans + +(Nr. 6a) +
+3*. Endteilblatt der +Schoesslingsblaetter +rundlich bis oval, 1-1,3mal so lang wie breit, kurz zugespitzt oder mit aufgesetzter Spitze + +R. thyrsanthus +(Nr. 6b) +
+2*. +Schoessling +abstehend oder anliegend und meist flaumig behaart. +
+4. Endteilblatt der +Schoesslingsblaetter +rhombisch, rundlich oder oval, 1-1,2mal so lang wie breit, mit aufgesetzter Spitze, am Grunde wenig ausgerandet, unterseits +graugruen + + +R. phyllostachys + +(Nr. 6c) +
+4*. Endteilblatt der +Schoesslingsblaetter +oval, 1,5-1,8mal so lang wie breit, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, am Grunde nicht ausgerandet, unterseits grau + + +R. pubescens + +(Nr. 6d) +
+1*. +Blaetter +des +Schoesslings +unterseits +gruen +, meist nur auf den Nerven behaart, nicht +regelmaessig +ueber +die ganze +Flaeche +behaart. +
+5. +Schoessling +nicht behaart; Endteilblatt der +Schoesslingsblaetter +nicht +ueber +9 cm lang + + +R. constrictus + +(Nr. 6e) +
+5*. +Schoessling +locker behaart; Endteilblatt der +Schoesslingsblaetter +ueber +12 cm lang + + +R. macrophyllus + +(Nr. 6f) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="D05FF4763841E46E08801CE4EF10D407" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="416">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="21558F3287A3B2C3B5C37D276980D0BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">Rubus candicans</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1D/11/F71D11837BCE7F29CCCED94500044658.xml b/data/F7/1D/11/F71D11837BCE7F29CCCED94500044658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd990a25379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1D/11/F71D11837BCE7F29CCCED94500044658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sisymbrium irio +L. + + + + + +Schlaffe Rauke + + + + +Art ISFS: 398400 Checklist: 1044280 +Brassicaceae +Sisymbrium +Sisymbrium irio L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-60 cm +hoch, meist verzweigt, +/- kahl. Untere +Blaetter +fiederteilig, + +mit bis 6 Paaren von schmalen, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnten +Seitenabschnitten und +groesserem +, 3eckigem Endabschnitt + +. Obere +Blaetter +sitzend. + +Blueten +blassgelb + +. +Kronblaetter +2,5-3,5 mm lang. Staubbeutel 0,6-0,8 mm lang. +Kelchblaetter +2-2,5 mm lang. + +Fruechte +3-4,5 cm lang und +hoechstens +1 mm +dick + +, aufrecht abstehend, oft gebogen, Stiel bis +1 cm +lang, + +duenner +als die Frucht + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale / kollin / CH, sehr vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 34-44 + 3.t.2n=14 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sisymbrium irio +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schlaffe Rauke +, +Glanz-Rauke +Nom +francais +: + +Sisymbre + +irio, + +Velaret + +Nome + + +italiano: +Erba cornacchia irida + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sisymbrium irio L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +398400
= +Sisymbrium irio L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +610
= +Sisymbrium irio L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +845
= +Sisymbrium irio L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +845
= +Sisymbrium irio L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +398400
= +Sisymbrium irio L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1396
= +Sisymbrium irio L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1178
= +Sisymbrium irio L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +398400
= +Sisymbrium irio L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +459
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1D/6D/F71D6DEF70BDCCF9243B498BE7F88284.xml b/data/F7/1D/6D/F71D6DEF70BDCCF9243B498BE7F88284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7059cee7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1D/6D/F71D6DEF70BDCCF9243B498BE7F88284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Geocoris varius (Uhler, 1860) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01120; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1860; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Geocoridae; genus: Geocoris; specificEpithet: varius; scientificNameAuthorship: Uhler; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-08-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBB856C62C2C71EFA989354.xml b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBB856C62C2C71EFA989354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5fed1f475d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBB856C62C2C71EFA989354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ + + + +Heterangaeus Alexander, 1925 crane flies (Diptera: Pediciidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Byun, Hye-Woo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4006 + + +3 + + +506 +520 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.5 +cf6a819b-c985-4328-b16b-ce638a3c5dd6 +1175-5326 +231910 +8F133516-4CB5-4BBD-9DBF-2EE7C2EA2F55 + + + + + + + +Heterangaeus koreanus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Medium-size yellowish species. Antenna very short, if bent backwards, reaching pronotum at most; dark brown at base, turning whitish at apex. Distinguished from other species in genus by shape of wing, details of venation, wing pattern, and structure of male terminalia. Wing ( +Fig. 5 +) paddle-shaped, with clearly sinuous posterior margin, distinct emarginations not only at tips of both anal veins, but also at posterior margin of second anal cell. Anal angle large, second anal cell wide. Vein +Sc2 +well before base of +Rs +; cell +m1 +with short stem; basal deflection of +CuA1 +distinctly beyond branching point of +M +. Wing with distinct and abundant dark pattern. Pigmented areas surrounded by darker margins. The most distinctive are two cross-bands, connected along vein +Rs +, thus forming “8”-shaped light “window” in the middle; Costal cell mostly clear, basally with weak brownish tinge. Male gonostylus ( +Fig. 6 +) club-shaped, with single strong subapical spine; interbase ( +Fig. 9 +) horn-shaped; ninth tergite ( +Fig. 7 +) with smooth posterior margin and narrow lateral incisions; ninth sternite ( +Fig. 10 +) with “U“-shaped incision in the middle. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 11 +) with wide arched cercus and straight, comparatively narrow hypovalvae. Dorsal margin of hypovalvae bearing seven long bristles. + + + + +Description. +Adult, male ( +Figs. 5–10 +). Body length +8.4–8.9 mm +; wing length +9.8–9.9 mm +. Body yellowish brown. Head dark brown, somewhat lighter ventrally, covered with brownish gray pruinosity, vertex covered with sparse erect whitish setae. Rostrum black. Mouth parts brown. Antenna +0.65–0.87 mm +long, if bent backwards, not reaching beyond pronotum. Scape cylindrical, elongate, black ventrally, brown dorsally, covered with sparse grayish pruinosity. Pedicel less than half the length of scape, getting slightly wider toward distal end, reddish brown with somewhat lighter distal end. Both basal segments bearing strong sparse brown setae. Flagellum 11- segmented, basal segments brownish yellow, middle segments yellow, distal segments whitish. Basal flagellomeres oval, remaining segments subglobular, distal flagellomeres elongate, nearly cylindrical. Verticils white and long, approximately three to four times as long as respective segments. Flagellomeres ventrally covered with very short white pubescence. Palpus very long, distinctly longer than antenna, blackish, length of distal segment distinctly exceeds that of preceding segment. Palpus covered with dark erect setae. Thorax generally brownish yellow. Pronotum brown dorsally, with yellowish lateral margins. Prescutum uniformly colored, reddish yellow in lighter specimens, light brown in darker specimens. Pseudosutural fovea yellowish. Prescutal stripes not expressed. Scutal lobes slightly darker than prescutum, especially frontally. Scutellum yellow to fulvous. Mediotergite frontally yellow, turning fulvous posteriorly in lighter specimens, in darker specimens brownish yellow. Pleuron generally yellow, area surrounding wing base and ventral part darkened. Darker specimens with rather distinct oblique dark line extending from head through katepisternum to coxae of middle and posterior legs. Katepisternum without setae. Wing ( +Fig. 5 +) iridescent with heavy dark pattern. Dark spots surrounding all cross-veins, branching points and tips of all longitudinal veins. Pigmented areas surrounded by darker margins. The costal cell darkened just at wing base before humeral vein, beyond that it is light with just very tip darkened. Wing base darkened frontally to first anal vein. Separate spot surrounds +Sc2 +. Cross-band starting at base of +Rs +and connected with spot surrounding additional crossvein in the middle of cell +m +. Another cross-band extends along cord. Both cross-bands connected along vein +Rs +, forming characteristic “8“-shaped figure. Another oblique band extends from tip of +R3 +through distal cross-veins and branching points and reaching basal deflection of +CuA1 +. Shape of spots at distal wing end variable even in same specimen. Cell +cu +mostly darkened with some light spots in the dark background, but these spots also variable in different specimens. Large spot at tip of first anal vein is connected with dark area in cell +cu +and with dark spots at tips of +CuA1 +and +CuA2 +. Large spot with light nucleus is at base of first anal cell. It is connected with large dark spot at tip of second anal vein. That spot covers whole distal part of second anal cell. Venation: vein +Sc1 +very long, reaching beyond branching point of +R2+3 +and +R4 +. Vein +Sc2 +situated long distance before base of +Rs +. Base of +Rs +distinctly angulated and long-spurred in some specimens, in other spur is missing, or +Rs +base arched. Base of +R2+3 +angulated and short-spurred. Additional cross-veins in cells +r1 +, +r3 +, +r4 +, +m1 +and +m +. Cell +m1 +with short stem, discal cell comparatively short, less than half as long as wide. Additional cross-vein in cell +m +approximately at same level as base of +Rs +. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +distinctly beyond branching point of +M +. Both anal veins strongly divergent. Posterior wing margin distinctly wavy, distinct emarginations not only at tips of both anal veins, but also at posterior margin of second anal cell. Anal angle comparatively big, second anal cell widest in the central part. Halter +1.33–1.45 mm +long, stem whitish, knob yellowish. Legs: frontal coxa yellow, middle coxa brownish, posterior coxa yellowish with brownish infuscation. Trochanters yellow, ventral margin narrowly darkened. Femorae of all legs generally yellow, with whitish bases and distinctly darkened distal ends. Tibiae white with darkened apices. Basal tarsomere yellow with whitish base and narrowly darkened distal end. Second tarsomere light brown basally, turning dark brown distally. Remaining tarsomeres dark brown. Short, semi-erect setae, covering legs, same color as area on which they are distributed, yellow on femur, white on tibiae and dark brown on darkened apices of segments. Femur I: +4.75–5.30 mm +long, II: 4.20–6.00 mm, III: +5.50–5.75 mm +; tibiae I: 5.10– 6.00 mm, II: +4.90–5.50 mm +, III: +5.40–6.30 mm +; tarsus I: +7.20–7.60 mm +, II: +5.60–6.20 mm +, III: +5.80–6.20 mm +long. Abdominal tergites yellowish brown. Basal tergite with whitish lateral margins. Posterior tergites dark brown. First abdominal sternite brownish with whitish lateral margins. Succeeding sternites generally brownish yellow, with brown posterior margin and fuzzy brownish lateral stripes. Posterior sternites dark brown. Abdomen covered with scarce semi-erect, whitish setae. Male terminalia ( +Fig. 7 +) reddish brown. Ninth tergite with straight posterior margin, which is covered by pubescence, lateral margins of ninth tergite with narrow incisions. Gonocoxite with widened distal end covered in short black spines and separated from the rest of gonocoxite by somewhat narrower “neck“. One pair of gonostyli. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 6 +) elongated, club-shaped with strong subapical black spine, margin on the opposite side covered with a few fine setae. Interbase ( +Fig. 9 +) horn-shaped, slightly arched. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +) short and wide with darkened distal part. Ninth sternite with “U“-shaped incision. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Heterangaeus gloriosus gloriosus + +. 1, wing of female from Paiktusan, N. Korea; 2–4, male genitalia, paratype from Saghalien Island: 2, gonostylus; 3, gonocoxite with gonostylus and interbase; 4, interbase; 5, ninth sternite of male from Japan. + + + + +FIGURES 5–11. + +Heterangaeus koreanus + + +n. sp. + +, paratypes. 5, wing; 6, gonostylus; 7, male genitalia, dorsal view; 8, aedeagus; 9, interbase; 10, ninth sternite; 11, ovipositor, lateral view. + + + +Female ( +Fig. 11 +). Body length +9.8–11.5 mm +; wing length +11.4 mm +. Body coloration generally similar to that of male, but more whitish, than yellowish. Antenna +0.93–1.85 mm +long. Halter +1.40–1.65 mm +long. Femur I: +5.3–5.6 mm +long, II: +5.5–5.7 mm +, III: +6.1–6.3 mm +; tibiae I: +5.5–5.6 mm +, II: +5.3–5.7 mm +, III: +6.1–6.3 mm +: tarsus I: +7.6 mm +, II: 5.0– +6.2 mm +, III: +5.8–6.9 mm +long. Posterior end of abdomen less darkened than in male. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 11 +) grayish brown. Cercus wide, tip raised upwards. Hypovalvae straight and comparatively narrow, dorsal margin bearing seven pairs of strong setae. Distal-most pair separated from the rest, six frontal pairs follow each other in comb-like fashion, frontal pair the shortest, caudal the longest. + + +Larva ( +Figs. 12–18 +). Last instar larvae. Body length 13.0– +14.9 mm +; width +1.7–2.4 mm +. Larvae are hemicephalic, metapneunistic. Body covered with long dark brown setae, which gives body brown-greenish color. Tergum and sternum are covered with longer setae forming longitudinal lines. Line of longer setae on tergum is interrupted by area of very short pubescence on the seventh abdominal segment ( +Fig. 12 +). Line of longer setae on sternum is continuous and reach anal field ( +Fig. 13 +). The first thoracic segment and abdominal segments 3 – 7 are longer than wider. Two other thoracic and first two abdominal segments are longer than wider. Abdominal segments 4 – 7 with well developed ventral creeping welts, laterally elevated into humps. Creeping welts on 5 – 7 segments are slightly longer than on 4th segment and their length increases gradually towards posterior end. Apical part of each welt bears short, dark brown spinulae. + + +Head capsule +. Length +1.14–1.22 mm +, width +0.50–0.53 mm +. Well-sclerotized, massive, dorsally depressed, narrow and elongate in shape, partially retracted within thorax. Lateral margins of head capsule parallel, posterior parts of genae are heavily sclerotised. Dorsal sutures short, arched and directed outward. Frontoclypeal suture straight with side parts raised up. Mandible with long setae at the base. Eight sensory pits located around the setae and one pit near the middle line ( +Fig. 14 +). A sensory pit is near the middle of frons. One long and one medium length setae and three sensory pits are at the base of maxilla ( +Fig. 15 +). One long seta is at the base of maxilla near hypostoma. Length of groove, formed by frontal suture, is 2/ +3x +the head capsule. Posterior part of frons pointed. Clypeus wide and trapezoidal, with rounded margins. Labrum saddle-shaped with several sensory structures: one seta of medium length and two sensory papillae near the anterior margin, four short sensory papillae and a tubercle with sensory pegs on anteriolateral part, a long seta and four short papillae are in the middle ( +Fig. 16 +). Epipharynx covered with short dense bristles. Antenna short, reaching apical part of clypeus ( +Fig. 14 +). Basal segment cylindrical, with sensory pit near the base, twice as long as wide, with two very long but equal in length apical + +FIGURES 12–18 +. + +(Continued) papillae (1.3x the length of basal segment itself) and four short sensory papillae on the apex of basal segment of antenna ( +Fig. 14 +). Mandible large, heavily sclerotised and sickle-shaped. Apical tooth is the largest ( +Fig. 17 +). First and second dorsal teeth are small, similar in size, triangular, with blunt apex. Third tooth is more than twice as long as other dorsal teeth, horn-shaped. First and second ventral teeth small and blunt. Third and fourth teeth large, triangular. Fourth tooth curved and sharply pointed. Two long setae at base of mandible. A sensory pit located on dorsal surface of mandible, near the dorsal teeth. Maxillae well developed, consists of outer lobe (palpiger) and inner lobe (galea) ( +Fig. 15 +). Palpiger cylindrical, more prominent, with large sclerite at the base. Apical part surrounded by sclerotised ring. Palpus button-shaped with few sensory structures (exact number was difficult to establish). A sensory pit is on the outer margin and another sensory pit is on the inner margin of apical part of palpiger. Galea finger-shaped with large sclerite at the base. Apical part of galea sclerotised with two long setae and one papilla. Cardo arched, well developed with two very long setae and a sensory pit. Hypostoma heavily sclerotised, divided into two plates each of which bears four sharp teeth ( +Fig. 15 +). The outermost tooth significantly shorter; the other teeth are similar. Plates connected with well developed push-button connection. Prementum as a flattened plate with protruding lateral lobes and set apically with short teeth ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + +FIGURES 12–18. + +Heterangaeus koreanus + + +n. sp. + +, larva. 12, tenth and eleventh body segments, dorsal view; 13, tenth and eleventh body segments, ventral view; 14, labrum, clypeus, left antenna and uppermost part of frons, dorsal view; 15, left maxilla and hypostoma, ventral view; 16, labrum and clypeus, dorsal view; 17, left mandible, dorsal view; 18, prementum, ventral view. + + + +Spiracular disc +. Spiracular disc bears two conical elongated ventral lobes. Each of them more than three times as long as its width at base, pointed apically, with three long setae at the apex ( +Fig. 12 +). Spiracles are very small, elongated in shape. The distance between spiracles almost equal to the width of a spiracle. Spiracular disc (except small area around the spiracles) entirely covered with setae. + + +Anal field +. Anus surrounded by four very short, segmented, white and fleshy anal papillae, which are fingershaped and equal in size, one-third the length of spiracular lobes. + + +Period of activity. +Adults are flying from late April through end of August. + + +Habitat +( +Fig. 19 +). Wet muddy mountain slopes covered by deciduous trees well above river level. Larvae were collected from mud accumulated on stones under leaf litter or mosses. + + + + +Distribution. +South Korea +. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Habitat of + +Heterangaeus koreanus + + +n. sp. + +(Piakol valley). + + + + + +Examined material. +Holotype + +, male (pinned). +South Korea +, Jeollanam-do province, Gurve, Toji-myeon, Naedong-ri, Piakol valley, +N35.26586 +, +E127.58090 +, altitude +448 m +, 2012.04.27, collected by S. Podenas. + + + +Paratypes + +. +1♂ +(pinned), +South Korea +, Jeollabuk-do, Namwon, Sannae-myeon, Deokdong-ri, +N35.33629 +, +E127.53230 +, altitude +727 m +, 2013.05.0 7, collected by S. Podenas; +1♂ +, 2♀♀, ( +1♂ +, 1♀ pinned; 1♀ body in ethanol, wings slide mounted, ovipositor in microvial on pin), +South Korea +, Jeollanam-do province, Gurve, Toji-myeon, Naedong-ri, Piakol valley, +N35.26580 +, +E127.58128 +, altitude +378 m +, 2013.05.10, collected by S. Podenas; 3♂♂, 1♀, (2♂♂, 1♀ pinned, +1♂ +in ethanol), +South Korea +, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Hwaak-ri, +N37.99363 +, +E127.52102 +, altitude +810 m +, 2014.08.20, collected by S. Podenas. + + +Larvae +. 4 presumable last instar larvae from S. +Korea +, Gyeongsangnam-do, Hamyang, Macheon-myeon, Samjeong-ri, +N35.35880 +, +E127.63672 +, altitude +692 m +, 2013.05.11, collected by V. Podeniene; 7 presumable last instar larvae from +South Korea +, Jeollanam-do province, Gurve, Toji-myeon, Naedong-ri, Piakol valley, +N35.26580 +, +E127.58128 +, altitude +378 m +, 2013.05.12, collected by V. Podeniene. + + + + +Etymology +. Species is named for the country of its discovery, +Korea +. + + + + +Discussion. + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +is related to + +H. gloriosus gloriosus +( +Alexander, 1924 +) + +. Main differences are observed in wing pattern and wing venation ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +), as well as in male and female genitalia ( +Figs. 2–4 +, +6, 9 +). Wing cell +c +beyond humeral vein is clear in + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +, when that of + +H. gloriosus gloriosus + +has dark spot above the origin of +Rs +. Vein +Sc + +2 +in + + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +is well before base of +Rs +, thus dark spot, surrounding it, is separate from spot, surrounding base of +Rs +. Because +Sc + +2 +in + + +H. gloriosus gloriosus + +is close to +Rs +base, thus it is surrounded by same dark spot, which surrounds base of +Rs +. + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +has extra cross-vein in cell +r1 +, which is missing in + +H. gloriosus gloriosus + +. The most distinct feature of + +H +. +koreanus + + +n. sp. + +wing is distinctly darkened area along whole +Rs +. It makes characteristic “8“-shaped figure in central part of wing. Central part of +Rs +not surrounded by dark area in + +H +. +gloriosus gloriosus + +, thus central transparent area of wing is not separated and more resembles transverse light band. Pigmentation of cell +cu +in both species is variable, but that of + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +is mostly darkened with separate small light spots, when that of + +H. gloriosus gloriosus + +is mostly light with 6–7 dark spots. Posterior margin of wing distinctly emarginate in + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +, deep emarginations present not only at apices of both anal veins, but also at posterior margin of cell +a2 +. Posterior wing margin of + +H. gloriosus gloriosus + +only shallowly emarginated. Gonostylus of male genitalia is wider, and subapical spine longer in + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +, than in + +H +. +gloriosus gloriosus + +. Gonocoxite of + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +has distinctly narrowed “neck“, which is not visible in +paratype +of + +H. gloriosus gloriosus + +. Distal part of interbase of + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +is straight and narrow, when that of + +H. gloriosus gloriosus + +is wider and slightly arched. Female of + +H. gloriosus gloriosus + +is undescribed, but we compared + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +females with a female from +Japan +. Ovipositor of Korean female has comparatively shorter and wider cercus and narrower hypovalvae. Dorsal margin of hypovalvae of Korean females has seven pairs of strong setae, Japanese female just six pairs. Caudal pair of setae, separated from the frontal six pairs by wide gap, is totally missing in Japanese specimen. + + +Overall appearance of larva of + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +is the same as + +H. mongolicus + +. Length and color of setae covering body are different in these two species. + +H. mongolicus + +is covered with short white setae, when body of + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +is covered with long and dark brown setae. Both species have long setae on tergum forming longitudinal line which is interrupted by shorter setae on last abdominal segment and this once again confirm, that this character could be one of the distinguishing features for larvae of this genus. Line of longer setae on sternum is visible just in + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +Both species have creeping welts on 7–10 abdominal segments, which look like humps. Differences were noticed in coloration of spinulae covering humps: in + +H. mongolicus + +they are light brown in + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +dark brown. Number and shape of anal papillae are the same in both species. Shape and length of spiracular lobes of + +H. mongolicus + +and + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +is very similar. It was noticed that + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +has three setae at the apex of spiracular lobe, but it is hard to say if these setae really absent in + +H. mongolicus + +or they are just broken on the specimens examined. + + +The general appearance of head capsule of + +H. mongolicus + +and + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +is very similar. Differences were noticed in number and arrangement of sensory structures on labrum and frons. Antennae of + +H. mongolicus + +and + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +are similar, but + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +has four papillae on the apex, when + +H. mongolicus + +has only three. Mandibles of both + +Heterangaeus + +species are similar in shape. Differences were noticed just in shape of fourth ventral teeth. The most significant differences were noticed in hypostoma. Each part of hypostoma of + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +bears four teeth, when + +H. mongolicus + +bears just three. Two parts of hypostoma are held together with push-button connection (which connects two plates of hypostoma) in + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +, when in + +H. mongolicus + +push-button connection is not well developed. Larvae of both species of + +Heterangaeus + +develop in organic-rich mud; + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +was collected from mud accumulated on the stones and + +H. mongolicus + +from mud in marsh. + + + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +is the first species of the family +Pediciidae +listed from the territory of +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBC856362C2C004FBB5958A.xml b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBC856362C2C004FBB5958A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800264adb10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBC856362C2C004FBB5958A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Heterangaeus Alexander, 1925 crane flies (Diptera: Pediciidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Byun, Hye-Woo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4006 + + +3 + + +506 +520 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.5 +cf6a819b-c985-4328-b16b-ce638a3c5dd6 +1175-5326 +231910 +8F133516-4CB5-4BBD-9DBF-2EE7C2EA2F55 + + + + + + + +Heterangaeus +Alexander, 1925 + + + + + +East Palaearctic genus + +Heterangaeus +Alexander, 1925 + +has only eight species worldwide (including new species, described in this paper) (Table 2). Two of them have two subspecies each. Three species are known from the continent: + +H. gloriosus gloriosus + +, + +H. mongolicus + +and + +H. koreanus + + +n. sp. + +Remaining species are endemic to +Japan +. Only + +H. gloriosus gloriosus + +has comparatively wide distribution, it is known not only from the continent, but also from +Japan +and Kuril and Sakhalin islands of +Russia +. + + +Not much can be said about biology and ecology of these species. Most species are known only from original descriptions and original specimens. Despite + +H. gloriosus kusunoki + +, + +H. palidellus + +and + +H +. +spectabilis + +were described from females, only ovipositor of + +H. mongolicus + +was illustrated ( +Podenas et.al. 2014 +). Larva is described only for + +H. mongolicus + +. + + +Characteristic morphological details of genus + +Heterangaeus + +were described by +Alexander (1925) +, later updated by +Alexander (1958) +, and a key for all species was given in the latter paper. Although half of species were known from females only, and no males were found, it is possible to describe most important structures, which could be used to characterize the genus (updated from +Podenas et al. 2014 +, with addition of features from new species). Wings of all species have distinct spots, sometimes they are cross-banded (at the level of +Rs +base and at cord). +Rs +long, mostly angulated and spurred at base, sometimes arched. Vein +R2+3 +always angulated and short spurred at base. Additional cross-veins in cells +r3 +, +r4 +, +m1 +and +m, +sometimes also in +r1 +. Discal cell always present. Cell +m1 +with or without short stem. Posterior wing margin could be very wavy, with deep incisions at tips of both anal veins and at posterior margin of second anal cell, but usually posterior wing margin smooth like in most crane flies. Wings of most species have large anal angle, but it could be very small due to narrow second anal cell. Antennal flagellum 10–11-segmented. Gonocoxite of male terminalia with wide rounded distal part, which sometimes is separated from the rest part of gonocoxite by narrower “neck“. Rounded distal part bears numerous small black spines. One pair of gonostyli, gonostylus with strong black subapical, or nearly so, spine. Aedeagus short, terminating in a capitate head, or long and extended into needle-like spine. Cercus of ovipositor wide with rounded tip turned upwards. Hypovalvae dorsally bear a row of 6–7 strong setae pointing caudally. + + +Larvae of genus + +Heterangaeus + +are known just for recently described species + +H. mongolicus +( +Podenas et al. 2014 +) Overall + +appearance of this genus is typical for subfamily +Pediciinae +. They have two spiracular lobes, which are almost three times as long as its basal width. Anus is surrounded by four white, short, fleshy and segmented anal papillae. Spiracular field is entirely covered with setae. Spiracles are small, oval in shape, close to each other and at the same level as spiracular field. Setae covering body are longer on tergites and forming longitudinal line interrupted by short pubescence on seventh abdominal segment. Creeping welts on 7th–10th segments laterally elevated into humps. General appearance of head capsule is the same as in other species in the family: well sclerotised, dorsally depressed, narrow and elongate in shape with curved dorsal sutures and straight frontoclypeal suture. Larvae of + +Heterangaeus + +have short antennae and two long apical papillae. Mandibles are large, sickleshaped, with well developed teeth, three dorsal and four ventral. Maxillae sclerotised and consists of well developed inner (galea) and outer (palpiger) lobes with distinctly arched cardo at the base. Hypostoma of + +H. mongolicus + +consists of two plates, each bearing three teeth. Push-button connection at the base of innermost teeth is not visible. During recent fieldwork in +Korea +larval specimens for + +H. koreanus + +sp. n. +were discovered, which provided additional information on larval morphology of the genus + +Heterangaeus + +. + + +No fossil species of + +Heterangaeus + +were discovered so far ( +Evenhuis 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBD856362C2C1F3FA3A93EA.xml b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBD856362C2C1F3FA3A93EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e163ddabd95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBD856362C2C1F3FA3A93EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Heterangaeus Alexander, 1925 crane flies (Diptera: Pediciidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Byun, Hye-Woo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4006 + + +3 + + +506 +520 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.5 +cf6a819b-c985-4328-b16b-ce638a3c5dd6 +1175-5326 +231910 +8F133516-4CB5-4BBD-9DBF-2EE7C2EA2F55 + + + + + + +Key to the Korean species of + +Heterangaeus + + + + + + + + + +1. Central part of vein +Rs +not surrounded by dark area, thus central part of wing has light wide transverse suture ( +Fig. 1 +). Dark spot at +Sc2 +connected with spot at base of +Rs +. Basal part of first anal cell without spot. Cell +r1 +has no additional cross-vein.............................................................. + +Heterangaeus gloriosus gloriosus +( +Alexander, 1924 +) + + + + + +-. Whole vein +Rs +surrounded by dark area, thus central part of wing has “8“-shaped figure ( +Fig. 5 +). Vein +Sc2 +surrounded by separate dark spot, that is not connected with spot at base of +Rs +. Basal part of first anal cell with distinct spot. Cell +r1 +has additional cross-vein close to the base of cell + +r3............................................... +Heterangaeus koreanus + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBD856562C2C32BFBE797FE.xml b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBD856562C2C32BFBE797FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4724ac62e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBD856562C2C32BFBE797FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Heterangaeus Alexander, 1925 crane flies (Diptera: Pediciidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Byun, Hye-Woo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4006 + + +3 + + +506 +520 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.5 +cf6a819b-c985-4328-b16b-ce638a3c5dd6 +1175-5326 +231910 +8F133516-4CB5-4BBD-9DBF-2EE7C2EA2F55 + + + + + + + +Heterangaeus gloriosus gloriosus +( +Alexander, 1924 +) + + + + + +Alexander, 1924 +: 569 (as + +Polyangeus gloriosus + +); +Alexander, 1938 +: 151 (as + +Heterangaeus gloriosus + +); +Ishida, 1958 +: 39 (as + +Heterangaeus gloriosus + +); +Savchenko, 1989 +: 32 (as + +Heterangaeus gloriosus + +); +Savchenko, Oosterbroek, Starý, 1992 +: 195 (as + +Heterangaeus gloriosus + +); +Oosterbroek, 2015 +(as + +Heterangaeus gloriosus gloriosus + +) + + +General body coloration of male yellowish ochreous. Body length of male +7.2–9.3 mm +, wing length +8.8–10.8 mm +. Body length of female about +11 mm +, wing length +10.8 mm +. + + +Head dark brown, vertex somewhat lighter. Antenna very short, male antenna +0.70–0.85 mm +, female antenna +1.05 mm +long. Scape black, pedicel brownish black, flagellum light yellow. Flagellomeres subglobular. Rostrum and palpus brownish black. + + +Thorax generally yellowish. Pronotum with distinct dark brown longitudinal stripe dorsally surrounded by ochreous laterally. Mesonotal prescutum yellowish ochreous with three longitudinal reddish brown stripes, which are nearly confluent. Scutal lobes reddish brown frontally. Scutellum and mediotergite yellow. Pleuron generally yellow, indistinctly darkened below wing base. Wing ( +Fig. 1 +) with distinct cross-banded pattern. Dark spots surrounded by darker margins. Most distinct dark spots: at wing base, central cross-band surrounding base of +Rs +and extra cross-vein in cell +m +and distal cross-band surrounding cord; all distal cross-veins also surrounded by dark, but cross-veins themselves are surrounded by somewhat lighter areas; large spot surrounds distal ends of +CuA2 +and +A1 +; separate large spot at apex of +A2 +. Cell +cu +with six or seven small spots, having lighter central nuclei. Size, shape and number of these spots variable among specimens. Costal cell generally dark basally, transparent beyond central cross-band. Largest transparent “windows“: basal, between basal wing spot and central cross-band, framed from all sides, frontally dark stripe extending along costal cell, but leaving light “window“ in cell +sc +, posteriorly all area between vein +Cu +and false vein is darkened; central light “window“, between central cross-band and band at cord, it starts at frontal wing margin and extends all the way to vein +Cu +posteriorly; distal, complicatedly shaped “window“ beyond cord, and posterior “window“ in anal cells, nearly separated into two separated spots by extensive darkening at tip of +A2 +. Venation: vein +Sc1 +very long, reaching beyond branching point of +R2+3 +and +R4 +. Vein +Sc2 +is situated distinctly before base of +Rs +. Base of +Rs +angulated but not spurred. Base of +R2+3 +distinctly angulated with long spur. Additional cross-veins in cells +r3 +, +r4 +, +m1 +and +m +. Cell +m1 +with short stem, discal cell comparatively wide, less than twice as long as wide. Additional cross-vein in cell +m +originates very slightly before base of +Rs +. Basal deflection of +CuA1 +distinctly beyond branching point of +M +. Both anal veins strongly divergent. Vein +A2 +slightly wavy. Posterior wing margin just slightly wavy, small incisions are only at the apexes of both anal veins. Anal angle rounded, medium-wide, widest in central part. Stem of halter pale, knob slightly darkened. Length of male halter +1.25–1.63 mm +, that of female +1.8 mm +. Frontal coxa yellow, middle and posterior coxae slightly darkened. Trochanters yellow with slightly darkened distal ends. Femorae yellow, tips broadly and very conspicuously brownish black. Tibiae yellow with tips broadly brownish black. Basal segment of tarsus yellow with narrowly darkened tip, second tarsal segment yellow basally with widely darkened distal part, remaining tarsal segments dark brown. Male femur I: +4.8–5.5 mm +, II: 5.1–6.0 mm, III: 5.0– +6.2 mm +, tibiae I: +5.1– 6.1 mm +, II: +5.1–6.1 mm +, III: 5.0– +6.7 mm +, tarsus I: 7.0–9.0 mm, II: +6.3–7.4 mm +, III: +6.5–7.2 mm +long. Female femur I: +5.2 mm +, II: 6.0 mm, tibiae I: +5.8 mm +, II: +5.9 mm +, tarsus I: +7.5 mm +, II: +6.1 mm +long. + + +Table 2. +Distribution of genus + +Heterangaeus + +(8 species worldwide). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+H. + +Species, subspecies +esakii +Alexander, 1925 +Distribution Japan, Honshu island
+H. + + +gloriosus gloriosus +(Alexander, 1924) + +North Korea; Japan, Honshu island; Russia Kuril and Sakhalin islands
+H. + + +gloriosus +kusunokii + +(Alexander, 1954) +Japan, Shikoku island
+H. H. + +japonicus crenatus +Alexander, 1933 +japonicus japonicus +(Alexander, 1919) +Japan, Honshu island Japan, Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku islands
+H. H. + + +koreanus + +n. sp. +laticinctus +Alexander, 1931 +South Korea Japan, Honshu island
+
+ + + +H. mongolicus +Podenas, Podeniene, Gelhaus (2014) +North-Central + +Mongolia + + + +H. pallidellus +Alexander, 1933 + +Japan +, Honshu island + + + +H. spectabilis +Alexander, 1925 + +Japan +, Honshu island Male abdomen generally brown. Basal tergites somewhat lighter than distal, lateral margins of basal tergites with indistinct pale spots. Basal sternites yellow with narrowly darkened posterior margins. Distal sternites the same color as tergites. Male genitalia dark brown. Ninth tergite with posterior margin nearly straight. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 3 +) with wide distal end covered by short black spines. One pair of gonostyli. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 2 +) elongated, fleshy club-shaped lobe with strong subapical black spine; margin on the opposite (frontal) side covered with few fine setae. Interbase ( +Fig. 4 +) horn-shaped, slightly arched. + + +Period of activity. +Single specimen in +North Korea +was captured in mid-July, but +Savchenko and Krivolutskaya (1976) +wrote that species is active during most of the vegetation period and, most probably, has two overlapping generations during the season in South Kuriles and South Sakhalin, Far East of +Russia +. + + +Habitat. +No habitat data are recorded for Korean specimen. Species can be found flying in broad-leaved and mixed forests among shrubs on wet rocky slopes and river margins in South Kuriles and South Sakhalin, Far East of +Russia +( +Savchenko, Krivolutskaya 1976 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Species is known from +North Korea +, Sakhalin and Kuril islands of Far East of +Russia +, and Honshu island of +Japan +( +Oosterbroek 2015 +). + + + + +Examined material. +Photograph of slide mounted female, +North Korea +, Paiktusan, Chonsani, altitude +3,700 feet +[about +1,130 m +], 1937.07.14, coll. M. Yankovsky. Also compared with photograph of slide mounted male +paratype +, [ +Russia +, Saghalien island], Shimizu, 1922.07.27, coll. T. Esaki (topotypic) and +6♂ +, 1♀ (pinned), [Aomori, +Japan +], Ichinowatari Path, Hirosaki City, +May 22, 2010 +, T. Nakamura leg. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBF856262C2C308FAFB92D6.xml b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBF856262C2C308FAFB92D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33644ade870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D5FFBF856262C2C308FAFB92D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Heterangaeus Alexander, 1925 crane flies (Diptera: Pediciidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + + + +Author + +Podeniene, Virginija + + + +Author + +Byun, Hye-Woo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4006 + + +3 + + +506 +520 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.5 +cf6a819b-c985-4328-b16b-ce638a3c5dd6 +1175-5326 +231910 +8F133516-4CB5-4BBD-9DBF-2EE7C2EA2F55 + + + + + + +Family +Pediciidae + + + + +Pediciidae +is a comparatively small family of crane flies with less than 490 species described worldwide, grouped into 10 genera. The highest diversity of species (146) is registered in North +America +, followed by the Eastern Palearctic (137) and Oriental (133) Regions. Distinctly fewer species (77) are known from the Western Palearctic. The family is poorly represented in the Neotropics (13 species), and in the Australasian/Oceanian Region (only 5 species). These crane flies are totally missing from the Afrotropics ( +Oosterbroek 2015 +). The family +Pediciidae +is composed of two subfamilies, the very small +Ulinae +(comprising about 40 species in two subgenera) and the large +Pediciinae +, where most species are included. + + +Adults +Pediciidae +are characterized by setose eyes, their ommatidia being surrounded by abundant trichiae. Usually they have short, 10–17 segmented antennae. All legs bear well developed tibial spurs. The prescutum has no tuberculate pits. The wings, sometimes reduced, are usually well developed, spotted or unicolorous. Wing vein +Sc1 +is usually long, often reaching well beyond the distal branching of +Rs +. The vein +Sc2 +is usually situated before the base of +Rs +. The radial sector branches into three veins. The discal cell is missing in some species, as well as cell +m1 +. Some species have additional cross-veins. The subfamily +Ulinae +has wings covered with abundant macrotrichiae, while in the +Pediciinae +, the wing cells have no macrotrichiae. Male genitalia usually surrounded by the genital ring. The ninth tergite often bears lateral lobes, which sometimes are strong and horn-like. The gonocoxite is often covered with small apical spines. The interbases are well developed. The gonostylus may be branched or not, and is often covered with small black spines. The aedeagus is usually simple. Ovipositor usually elongate, with large cercus, tip of which is turned upwards. Hypovalvae also well developed. + + +Six genera of +Pediciidae +: + +Dicranota +Zetterstedt, 1838 + +, + +Heterangaeus +Alexander, 1925 + +, + +Nasiternella +, +Wahlgren, 1904 + +, + +Pedicia +Latreille, 1809 + +, + +Tricyphona +Zetterstedt, 1837 + +and + +Ula +Haliday, 1833 + +have larvae described ( +Alexander 1920 +, +Lindner 1959 +, +Crisp and Lloyd 1954 +, +Brindle 1962 +, +1967 +, +Savchenko 1986 +, +Krivosheina 2009 +, +Krivosheina and Krivosheina 2011 +, +Obona and Starý 2013 +, +Podenas et.al. 2014 +). Larval morphological features are known only for 25 species belonging to these genera ( +Alexander 1920 +, +Brindle 1962 +, +1967 +, +Fahy 1972 +, +Reusch 1988 +, +Brinkmann 1991 +, +Oosterbroek and Theowald 1991 +, Ujvarosi et all. 2010, +Podenas et.al. 2014 +). The larvae of the family +Pediciidae +are hemicephalic, metapneunistic with two (in subfamily +Pediciinae +) or five (in subfamily +Ulinae +) spiracular lobes. Larvae of genus + +Ula + +develop in fungi and are mycetophagous, when larvae of other genera are predators with huge mandible, developing in water or wet soil near it. The shape of head capsule is one of the best distinguishing characters of this family as well as toothed hypostoma divided into two parts and connected only at the base of median teeth ( +Hennig 1973 +, +Lindner 1959 +, +Savchenko 1986 +, +Krivosheina 2009 +). + + +No species belonging to family +Pediciidae +were previously known from +South Korea +(Oosterbroek 2014). + + +Table 1. +Collecting sites in +South Korea +( +2012-2014 +). + + +Locality Collector Jeollabuk-do, Namwon, Sannae-myeon, Deokdong-ri, +N35.33629 +, +E127.53230 +H.-W. Byun, S. + +Podenas + +Jeollanam-do province, Gurve, Toji-myeon, Naedong-ri, Piakol valley, +N35.26586 +, +E127.58090 +S. Podenas Jeollanam-do province, Gurve, Toji-myeon, Naedong-ri, Piakol valley, +N35.26580 +, +E127.58128 +S. Podenas, V. + +Podeniene + +Gyeongsangnam-do, Hamyang, Macheon-myeon, Samjeong-ri, +N35.35880 +, +E127.63672 +V. Podeniene Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Hwaak-ri, +N 37.99363 +, +E 127.52102 +S. Kim, + +S. Podenas + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D7FFC11D3AFF3AF88E6127AB49.xml b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D7FFC11D3AFF3AF88E6127AB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d4cef12df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1D/87/F71D87D7FFC11D3AFF3AF88E6127AB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Balanophora coralliformis (Balanophoraceae), a new species from Mt. Mingan, Luzon, Philippines + + + +Author + +Pelser, Pieter B. + + + +Author + +Tandang, Danilo N. + + + +Author + +Barcelona, Julie F. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +170 + + +291 +295 + + + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.170.4.7 + + + + + +Balanophora coralliformis +Barcelona, Tandang & Pelser + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + + +Type +: + +— +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +: +Aurora Province +, +San Luis Municipality, Mt. Mingan +, beside trail en route to summit, +15°27’48.8” N +, +121°23’43.3” E +, c. + +1725 m + +, + +23 February 2014 + +, + +Barcelona 3895 +with Pelser & Tandang + +(staminate plant; holotype: +PNH +, isotypes: + +CHR, +K, +PUH, +US) +. + + + + + +Balanophora coralliformis + +differs from all other described + +Balanophora + +species in the coral-like growth of repeatedly branched aboveground tubers. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Balanophora coralliformis + +. A. Habit of pistillate plant. B. Branching above-ground tubers and young inflorescences of pistillate plant. C. Young inflorescences of pistillate plant. D. Branching above ground tubers and staminate inflorescence. E. Habit of alcohol preserved staminate specimen with young inflorescences showing above-ground tuber mass. F. Young staminate inflorescence. A– C. +Barcelona 3890 with Pelser & Tandang +. D & F. +Barcelona 3895 with Pelser & Tandang +. E. +Barcelona 3889 with Pelser & Tandang +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A–D. + +Balanophora coralliformis + +. A. Staminate inflorescence. B. Staminate flowers. C. Leaf arrangement of staminate plant. D. Longitudinal section of young pistillate inflorescence. E–H. + +Balanophora papuana + +. E. Pistillate plant removed from soil. F. Staminate flowers. G. Habit of staminate plant. H. Young staminate inflorescence showing leaf arrangement. A–C. +Barcelona 3895 with Pelser & Tandang +. D. +Barcelona 3890 with Pelser & Tandang +. E. +Barcelona 3865 with Pelser & Tandang +(PNH; Mt. Mingan, Aurora/Nueva Ecija prov.). F. +Barcelona 3916 with Pelser +(PNH; Brgy. Aningalan, San Remigio Mun., Antique prov.). G. +Barcelona 3866 with Pelser & Tandang +(PNH; Mt. Mingan, Aurora/Nueva Ecija prov.). H. Not collected. + + + + +Herbaceous, holoparasitic, dioecious, clump-forming, up to c. +30 cm +tall above ground. Tubers predominantly above ground, repeatedly branched at angles of 40–50 degrees; tuber segments elongated, cylindrical, up to c. +5 cm +long, +0.5–1.2 cm +diam., widening at apex of fertile terminal segments, basal and internal segments dark brown, terminal segments lighter brown towards apex, surface coarse and covered with scattered cream to light brown stellate warts composed of 3–8 globose clusters of cells. Stems individually emerging from apex of terminal tuber segments. Leaves in 2 opposite, decussate pairs, occasionally with an additional single leaf, imbricate, all inserted at nearly the same level, obovate to broadly obovate, spathulate, concave, on the same tuber of nearly the same size, 2.4–2.7 by 1.1– +2 cm +, base attenuate, margin entire, apex rounded, patent at anthesis, yellow to straw-colored. Inflorescences emerging endogenously from the apex of the tuber segments. Staminate inflorescence terminal, racemose, +3–4 cm +by +1.5–2.5 cm +; peduncle 0.6– +1 cm +long; bracts c. +1 mm +, truncate; yellow to straw-colored. Staminate flowers 12–16, spirally arranged in conspicuous vertical rows, bisymmetric on account of lateral elongation, 4-merous, pedicels +2–4 mm +, tepals recurved at anthesis; median tepals +2, 3–4 mm +by +2–3 mm +, apex truncate or rounded; lateral tepals +2, 3–4 mm +by c. +1.5 mm +, apex acute; sterile part of synandrium +1–2 mm +; fertile part of synandrium ellipsoid, laterally elongated, 1.5– +2 mm +long, anterior-posterior width c. 1.5– +2 mm +, lateral width +2–4 mm +; anther cells parallel, running from base to apex of fertile part of synandrium, longitudinally opening, white. Young pistillate inflorescence terminal, spicate, ellipsoid, 1.3–1.6 by +0.9–1.2 cm +, peduncle +3–4 mm +long, yellow to straw-colored; spadicles (narrowly) obovoid, 0.4– 0.5 by 0.15– +0.3 mm +, apex rounded. Pistillate flowers numerous, minute, largest ones c. +1.5 mm +. Fruits not observed. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Only known from the +type +locality between + +1465 and +1725 m + +on the SW slopes of Mt. Mingan, in montane mossy forest. Some populations are sympatric with + +B. papuana + +. + + + + +Conservation status: +—This species is only known from few (<50) plants at the +type +locality and has not been found in other areas with similar habitats in the remaining montane forests of Nueva Ecija and Aurora provinces. However, this may be due to the lack of botanical explorations in these adjacent areas. Mt. Mingan is not currently included in the country’s Protected Areas by the Department of the Environment and Natural Resources ( +DENR +). As such, the habitat of + +B. coralliformis + +is under significant threat by activities such as illegal logging and slash-and-burn agriculture. Therefore, we consider this species to be Critically Endangered, CR B1ab(iii,iv); D ( +IUCN +2001). + + +The presence of other threatened species such as + +Rafflesia lagascae +Blanco (1845: 595) + +and Philippine Eagle ( + +Pithecophaga jefferyi + +) on the lower slopes of Mt. Mingan further indicates the need to establish Mt. Mingan as a Protected Area. + + + + +Etymology: +—Named for the coral-like appearance of its above-ground tubers. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +PHILIPPINES +. +Luzon +: +Aurora Province +, +San Luis Municipality, Mt. Mingan +, beside trail, en route to summit: + +Barcelona 3889 + +(staminate plant, +CAHUP +), + + +3890 +(pistillate plant, CHR, + +K, +PNH, +PUH), + +3891 +(pistillate plant, US), + + +3892 +(CAHUP) +with Pelser & Tandang + +. + + + + +Diagnostic characters: +— + +Balanophora coralliformis + +is easily recognized by its repeatedly branching aboveground tuber segments and their coarse texture reminiscent of a branching stony coral colony. Compared with other + +Balanophora + +species, most of the tuber mass of + +B. coralliformis + +is above ground and none of the other species shows a similarly high degree of branching into elongated cylindrical segments. + + +Although quite different from + +B. papuana + +in some characters [e.g. branching of tubers and color of inflorescences (yellow to straw-colored vs. light yellow, orange, or red); +Figs. 1 +& +2 +], + +B. coralliformis + +most closely resembles this species, particularly in its reproductive morphology ( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +), and keys to it in Hansen’s (1972) identification key. + +Balanophora coralliformis + +and + +B. papuana + +are both dioecious, have patent leaves in two closely set decussate pairs (although some + +B. papuana + +specimens have three or occasionally up to five pairs of leaves and some + +B. coralliformis + +have an additional single leaf) that are of similar size on the same tuber. In addition, the staminate flowers of both species are placed in conspicuous vertical rows, shortly pedicellate, and composed of two median tepals that are wider than the two lateral, acute tepals. Furthermore, + +B. coralliformis + +and + +B. papuana + +both have a laterally elongated synandrium with long anther cells that reach from the base to the apex of the fertile part of the synandrium (Hansen 1976). Despite the close resemblance between these two species in reproductive morphology, they maintain their distinct vegetative differences in sympatry, as we observed on Mt. Mingan ( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +). + + +The tubers of + +B. coralliformis + +resemble, to some degree, those of + +B. elongata +Blume (1827: 87) var. +elongata + +from Java and Sumatra (Hansen 1972) and Peninsular Malaysia [Hambali 1980, as +B. hansenii +Hambali (1980: 425)]. These are also elongated and cylindrical. However, the tubers of + +B. elongata +var. +elongata + +are much less frequently branched above ground. In addition, this taxon differs markedly from + +B. coralliformis + +in other characters, such as the spiral (as opposed to decussate) leaf arrangement and flowering inflorescences that are partially or entirely covered by the upper leaves (Hansen 1972) instead of being fully exposed (at least in staminate plants; +Figs. 1 +& +2 +). + + +Also the poorly known + +B. fungosa +J.R. Forster & G. Forster (1775: 99) ssp. +indica +(Arnott 1838: 37) + +Hansen (1972: 100) + +var. +minor + +(Eichler in De Candolle 1873: 145) Hansen (1972: 106) from south India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand (Hansen 1972, Nickrent 1997 onwards, Su +et al. +2012) is described as having elongated, cylindrical tuber segments (Hansen 1972, Su +et al. +2012), but photos on the Parasitic Plant Connection website (Nickrent 1997 onwards) suggest that these are subterranean. Furthermore, amongst others, the leaves of this variety are more numerous (15–35 vs. 4 or 5) and spirally arranged (vs. opposite), and the staminate flowers are actinomorphic (vs. bisymmetric). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1D/EA/F71DEA4196FDE5BC863BD6CE94326D2F.xml b/data/F7/1D/EA/F71DEA4196FDE5BC863BD6CE94326D2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40bffd591f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1D/EA/F71DEA4196FDE5BC863BD6CE94326D2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Arabella coeca Fauvel, 1940 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Chatzigeorgiou et al. (2016) +based on a single specimen. Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1E/0F/F71E0F557009545F870974B941570613.xml b/data/F7/1E/0F/F71E0F557009545F870974B941570613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de7916165c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1E/0F/F71E0F557009545F870974B941570613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Namamantis cruciata Beier, 1953 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Notes + +ID: Lit ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +, +Ehrmann 2002 +) & (PC_CS) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1E/BB/F71EBBF8333D1880039B64B097904087.xml b/data/F7/1E/BB/F71EBBF8333D1880039B64B097904087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..401b6b2bbcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1E/BB/F71EBBF8333D1880039B64B097904087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Martes gwatkinsii +Horsfield 1851 + + + + + + + +Martes gwatkinsii +Horsfield 1851 + +, + +Cat. Mamm. Mus. E. +India +Co.: 90 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Madras" [ +India +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Nilgiri Marten +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +India +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III ( +India +); +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +Martes flavigula + +by Corbet (1978), +Honacki et al. (1982) +, and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +; however, separated by + +Bonhote (1901 +b +) + +, + +Pocock (1936 +a + +, + +1941 +a + +), +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, +Anderson (1970) +and +Rozhnov (1995) +. + +Pocock (1936 +a +) + +placed + +gwatkinsii + +and + +flavigula + +in the genus + +Lamprogale + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1E/C8/F71EC8E7CCE7584BAE8359EB9EE19CFC.xml b/data/F7/1E/C8/F71EC8E7CCE7584BAE8359EB9EE19CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed61d0fde7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1E/C8/F71EC8E7CCE7584BAE8359EB9EE19CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Pachybrachis vigilans Fall, 1915 + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Barney (2019) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FF87FFAE6D9D94A2FEA4537D.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FF87FFAE6D9D94A2FEA4537D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..576ed9f0cae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FF87FFAE6D9D94A2FEA4537D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Moschoneura pinthous patricia + + + + + +( +Plate 10 +, Fig. 38). + +The egg is 1573.2 µm long and 535.8 µm wide; it is 2.94 times longer than it is wide and its width/length ratio is 1/3; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 2). The egg is ellipsoidal and quite acuminate in the upper pole; the base is convex and smooth, almost 4 times wider than the very sharp apex and flat cusp. The apical area is very sharp and curved ribs (1 to 5 rows) are observed. They have 35 to 39 ribs (modes = 38, 39); they extend from shortly after the base to the cusp; generally, they are straight and parallel –the curved ribs are only at the poles – and they are alternate between axes, although they also coincide; they maintain constant amplitude between intercostal spaces, excepting at the basal area where they are reduced. There are 8 long axes that are 2.5 times thicker than the ribs and project from the first basal rib. The grid is of wide rectangles that in the equator are almost 6 times wider than long, and they are conspicuously reduced in the poles; at the apex are sub-squares with curved sides. Roughness visible with backlight. Formula: 8L. Radial symmetry. Color N0 0A10M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF986D9D94A7FB3A5397.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF986D9D94A7FB3A5397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0a171eb8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF986D9D94A7FB3A5397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia altis altis + + + + + +( +Plate 7 +, Fig. 15). + +The egg is 1122.3 µm long and 483.9 µm wide; it is 2.33 times longer than wide and their width/length ratio is 3/7; the maximum diameter is above equator, toward the end of the third apical fifth (Nh= 9). The egg is elongated citriform, with a convex base and twice as wide as the obtuse apex and flat cusp. The apical area is slightly sharpened, just from where the shortest long axes end, toward the sixth distal rib. They have 36 to 40 ribs; these extend from the base to the cusp, generally, they are straight, except at the apex where there are also curved ribs; they are alternate between axes, although they are also coincident; they keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, except at the apex (they expand) and the basal zone (they are reduced). They show from 11 to 12 straight axes (LoA and ShA = 5 or 6); the apical area is 2 to 2.5 times thicker than the ribs and decreases in thickness at the base. It is observed in a single case 2 ShA between the LoA. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 1 to 6 ribs, often 3. The grid is of wide rectangles, at the equator they are little more than 5 times wider than they are long, they reduce in width and size toward the base. Roughness is very dim with backlighting; the staining is uniform into the cells. The eggs show radial or bilateral symmetries. Formulas:>6L5C (2LCLCLCLCLC), 5L6C (L2CLCLCLCLC), and 6L6C (LCLCLCLCLCLC). Color N0 0A10M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF986DCD90ADFB9057D8.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF986DCD90ADFB9057D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faacc161b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF986DCD90ADFB9057D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia amphione isolda + + + + + +( +Plate 7 +, Fig. 17). + + +The egg is 1568.6 µm long and 574.6 µm wide; it is 2.74 times longer than wide and their width/length ratio is 3/8; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 6). The egg is ellipsoidal and somewhat acuminate at its distal end; the base is convex, slightly flat, and little more than 3 times as wide as the sharp apex and flat cusp. The apical area is quite sharp, just from where the longer ShA end, toward the eighth distal rib. They have 30 to 36 straight, curved, and diagonal ribs; these extend shortly after the smooth base to the cusp; they are alternate or coincide between axes and keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, excepting at the apex where they are wider than at the equator. They display 9 or 10 axes (LoA and ShA = 4 or 5); these are 2 to 2.5 times thicker than the ribs (except in the apical area, where both keep almost the same thickness) and thin out a bit at the basal area. The LoA are alternately protruding with depressed ShA, generating concavities, which gives an appearance like the "star fruit" ( + +Averrhoa carambolo + +). The ShA are separated from the cusp by 3 to 8 ribs, often 6 or 7. The grid is made of rectangles that are almost 4 times longer than wide at the equator and reduce their amplitude and size at the base and at the apex. Very noticeable roughness with backlighting, slight staining in the center of the macro-reticulated cell; it could be a protomicrogrid. The eggs show radial or bilateral symmetries; the arrangement of the axes is variable, and the following formulas are found:>5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC), 4L5C (L2CLCLCLC), and 5L4C (2LCLCLCLC). Color N0 0A20M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF986DCD96CDFDBA55F6.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF986DCD96CDFDBA55F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90097a10a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF986DCD96CDFDBA55F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia amphione beroe + + + + + +( +Plate 7 +, Fig. 16). + +The egg is 1429.5 µm long and 530.2 µm wide; it is 2.7 times longer than wide, their width/length ratio is almost 3/8; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 23). The quasi-fusiform egg is acuminate in the upper pole; its base is convex-hemispheric, smooth, and about 3.5 times wider than the acute apex and flat cusp. The apical area is sharpened, just where the longer ShA ends, toward the sixth distal rib. They have 27 to 35 ribs that extend from the smooth base until before the cusp; most are straight and parallel, but often diagonal; they are alternate between axes, although they are also coincident; they keep up intercostal spaces with slightly variable amplitude toward the poles -in the apical area they expand and in the basal, they are reduced. At the apex, the ribs are slightly curved and convex. There are 10 to 11 axes (LoA= 4 to 6 and ShA= 5 to 6); these are thicker than the ribs; the LoA are projected from the base, shortly before the last rib. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 1 to 7 ribs, often 5 or 6. The grid is made up of rectangles; at the equator, they are broad and some slightly trapezoidal, a little less than 2 times wider than they are long, they are reduced in amplitude and size in the base and the apex. Well-defined roughness and firm tonality, maybe it could be a protomicrogrid. Eggs are asymmetrical or show radial or bilateral symmetries; the arrangement of the axes is variable. The following formulas are recognized:>6L5C (2LCLCLCLCLC), 5L6C (L2CLCLCLCLC), and 6L6C (LCLCLCLCLCLC). Color N0 0A10M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF996DCD928BFDC45078.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF996DCD928BFDC45078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdcf6c13ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB1FF996DCD928BFDC45078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia amphione discrepans + +( +Plate 7 +, Fig. 18). + + + +The egg is 1451.4 µm long and 521.7 µm wide; it is 2.79 times longer than wide and their width/length ratio is 1/3; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh = 29). The egg is ellipsoidal acuminate at the apex; the base is convex, smooth and 3 times wider than the acute apex and flat cusp. The apical area is sharpened, right from where the longer ShA ends, toward the sixth rib. They have 24 to 32 ribs (mode = 28) straight, diagonal, curved and sinuous ribs; they extend from shortly after the base to the cusp; they are alternate between axes and present intercostal spaces of variable amplitude, even at the equator. They show between 9 and 11 laminar and slightly sinuous axes (LoA= 5 and ShA= 4 to 6); these are thicker than the ribs. The inter-axes spaces are concave because the axes –mainly the ShA– accentuated the chorionic relief. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 4 to 7 ribs, often 6. The general grid is made up of irregular rectangles; however, some elliptic shapes are also appreciated. Dimed roughness even with backlighting. The eggs show radial or bilateral symmetries. The formulas are>5L4C (2LCLCLCLC), 5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC), and 5L6C (L2CLCLCLCLC). Color N0 0A10M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB3FF9A6D9D9678FA6C552D.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB3FF9A6D9D9678FA6C552D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df424f6725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB3FF9A6D9D9678FA6C552D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Lieinix nemesis nemesis + +( +Plate 7 +, Fig. 12). + + + + +The egg is 1250.6 µm long and 531.2 µm wide; it is 2.54 times longer than wide and their width/length ratio is little more than 2/5; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 15). The egg is ellipsoidal, slightly acuminate in the upper pole. The base is a little convex (in some almost flat) and 1.8 times wider than the little obtuse apex and flat cusp. The apical area is sharpened, just where the longest ShA end (toward the seventh distal rib). They have 54 to 61 ribs (mode = 57); these extend from the base to the cusp; they usually alternate between axes and maintain intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, except in the apical (widened) and the basal (reduced) areas. At the apex, the ribs are thicker and more curved compared to the rest of the egg; in some cases, the ribs seem bifurcate. There are between 9 and 12 axes (LoA= 5 to 7 and ShA= 4 to 6); these are 2.5 to 3 times thicker than the ribs; the LoA are projected from the base. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 3 to 8 ribs, often 6 or 7. The grid is composed of wide rectangles, at the equator they are little more than 5 times wider than long, but its amplitude and size in the basal area is reduced. Very slight roughness, only observable against the light after the stain. Eggs are asymmetrical or have radial or bilateral symmetries; the arrangement of the axes is variable, and the following formulas are recognized: 5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC) and 6L5C (2LCLCLCLCLC) which are the most constant; 5L4C (2LCLCLCLC), 7L4C (2LC2LC2LCLC), 7L5C (2LCLCLC2LCLC), 6L6C (LCLCLCLCLCLC), and 5L6C (CCCLCLLCLCL) are less frequent. Color +N0 0 +A20M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB3FF9A6DCD9066FB7F54D4.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB3FF9A6DCD9066FB7F54D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9480d8fb99d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB3FF9A6DCD9066FB7F54D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Lieinix nemesis atthis + + + + + +( +Plate 7 +, Fig. 13). + + +The egg is 1348.8 µm long and 534.5 µm wide; it is 2.53 times longer than wide and their width/length ratio is 2/5; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 27). The egg is ellipsoidal acuminate in the upper pole; its base is convex, smooth and 3.3 times wider than the little obtuse apex and rounded cusp. They have 57 to 69 ribs that extend from shortly after the base to the cusp; generally, they are straight and alternate between axes, although they also coincide; the ribs are very close to each other and keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, except in the apical (expanded) and basal (reduced) areas. At the apex, the ribs tend to be straight. They show between 9 and 11 axes; these are 2 to 2.5 times thicker than the ribs; the LoA are projected from the smooth base, before the first rib. The ShA are separated by 4 to 10 ribs, on average 7, of the perimicropylar area. The grid is of wide rectangles; at the equator, they are 8 or 9 times wider than they are long, they are reduced slightly in amplitude and size toward the base. Roughness is very thin and weak with backlighting. The eggs are asymmetrical or with bilateral or radial symmetries. Formulas:>6L4C (2LC2LCLCLC, 2LCLC2LCLC), 5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC), 6L3C (2LC3LCLC, 2LC2LC2LC), 5L6C (L2CLCLCLCLC, 2LCL2CLCL2C), 6L5C (2LCLCLCLCLC), and 4L7C (L2CLCL3CLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB3FF9A6DCD918FFC6256DF.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB3FF9A6DCD918FFC6256DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24eff92f121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB3FF9A6DCD918FFC6256DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Lieinix nemesis nayaritensis + + + + + +( +Plate 7 +, Fig. 14). + + +The egg is 1354.3 µm long and 579.1 µm wide; it is 2.34 times longer than wide and their width/length ratio is 3/7; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 5). The egg is ellipsoidal, a little acuminate in the upper pole, the base is slightly convex to almost flat, smooth and 3 times wider than the little obtuse apex and rounded cusp. The apical area is sharpened, just where the shortest and longest axes end, toward the sixth distal rib. They have 66 to 69 ribs, often 68; they extend from shortly after the base to the cusp; generally, they are straight and alternate between axes, although they also coincide; the intercostal spaces are of constant amplitude except in the apical (expanded) and basal (reduced) areas. In the apex, the ribs tend to be curved. There are 11 to 12 longitudinal axes (LoA= 6 and ShA= 5 to 6), which protrude slightly from the chorion walls; these are 1.5 to 2 times thicker than the ribs. The LoA are projected from the base, after the last rib, to the cusp. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 5 to 11 ribs, often 9. The grid is of wide rectangles (at the equator, are almost 7 times wider than it is long) and they reduce its amplitude and size toward the base; the intercostal space is slightly larger in the apical area. Roughness is absent. The eggs have radial or bilateral symmetries; the arrangement of the axes is variable, and there are the following formulas:>6L6C (LCLCLCLCLCLC, LCL2C2LCLCLC), and 6L5C (2LCLCLCLCLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB4FF9A6DCD928DFA805058.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB4FF9A6DCD928DFA805058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9736fc19bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB4FF9A6DCD928DFA805058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Enantia clarissa + + + +( +Plate 7 +, Fig. 11). + +The egg is 1281.4 µm long and 487.9 µm wide; it is 2.63 times longer than wide; the width/length ratio is 3/8. The maximum diameter is at the equator; there is a slight thinning and formation of the neck from the first basal fifth (Nh= 10). The egg is elongated, obpyriform; the cusp is obtuse and rounded, a little less wide than the base that is somewhat convex with grid patterns; the neck is well-defined and is slightly long and thin. They have 33 to 37 ribs (mode = 37);>coincident and alternating between the axes, the straight lines predominate because the curved ones are restricted to the base and are diagonal in the apical area. The intercostal spaces are of constant amplitude and are reduced toward the base where the ribs curve slightly (almost 2 times wider than long). The axes are straight, a little thicker than the ribs and of constant thickness. At the equator, there are 14 to 16 straight axes (LoA = 7 to 8 and ShA = 7 to 8). The ShA are separated from the perimicropylar area by 1 to 5 ribs (mode = 3). The grid is of somewhat wide rectangles that reduce its amplitude toward the base, becoming subsquare on the neck. They have a conspicuous roughness texture with staining. The egg is asymmetrical or with bilateral or radial symmetries. Formulas:>8L7C (LCLCLCLCLCLCLCL, 2LCLC2LCLCLCL2C), 8L8C (LCLCLCLCLCLCLCL), and 7L7C (LCLCLCLCLCLCLC). Color N0 0A20M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB4FF9D6DCD90ACFB8857D9.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB4FF9D6DCD90ACFB8857D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1fb068c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB4FF9D6DCD90ACFB8857D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Enantia mazai diazi + +( +Plate 6 +, Fig. 10). + + + + +The egg is 1298.64 µm long and 458.2 µm wide; it is 2.84 times longer than wide. The width/length ratio is somewhat greater than 1/3; the maximum diameter is at the equator. The narrowing is gradual, forming the neck from the first basal fifth (Nh= 30). The egg is oblong and slightly acuminate obpyriform, the base is convex-hemispherical and not very reticulate, slightly wider than the cusp, which is flat and less acute than in + +E. m. mazai + +; the neck is narrow and long. With 33 to 44 ribs (mode = 36), generally straight and coincident between axes, the curved ones are only in the apical area; they originate shortly after the base to the cusp. At the base, they are disorganized forming a grid of irregular polygons almost imperceptible because the end of the base is smooth. The axes are straight and laminar; at the equator they are from 11 to 13 (LoA= 6 or 7 and ShA = 4 to 7); in some eggs, two ShA were found between two LoA, as well as mergers in the basal zone. The ShA are separated from the perimicropylar area by 1 to 6 ribs, frequently 3. The grid is made up of wide rectangles (up to almost 3 times the width than the length) of constant amplitude, excepts toward the base where they are reduced and are subsquare; in the intercostal spaces, there is a slight roughness under staining. The symmetries are bilateral, radial or the chorion is asymmetric. Formulas:>7L5C (2LC2LCLCLCLC, 2LCLCLC2LCLC), 6L7C (L2CLCLCLCLCLC), 7L6C (2LCL2C2LCLCLC, 2LCLCLCLCLCLC, L2C2LC2LCLCLC), 6L6C (LCLCLCLCLCLC, 2LCL2CLCLCLC), and 7L4C (2LC2LCLC2LC). Color N0 0A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB4FF9D6DCD9617FD7455FB.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB4FF9D6DCD9617FD7455FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155b78f181f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB4FF9D6DCD9617FD7455FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Enantia mazai mazai + +( +Plate 6 +, Fig. 9). + + + + +The egg averages 1277.6 µm long and 430.9 µm wide; it is 2.98 times longer than wide, and their width/length ratio is 1/3; the maximum diameter is at the level of the equator with gradual thinning, and the formation of the neck is from the first basal quarter (Nh= 29). The egg is elongate and acuminate obpyriform; the apex and cusp are sharp and flat, the convex-hemisphere base is reticulated and 1.5 times wider than the cusp; the neck is narrow and long. They have 35 to 44 ribs (mode = 38); these generally are coincident between the axes and are straight, except in the apical area where they are curved and diagonal; the grid extends from the base to the cusp, in the first basal row they are somewhat disorganized, forming an irregular polygonal grid. The axes are straight, laminar, and thicker than the ribs, mainly in the anterior half; there are between 10 and 12 (LoA= 4 to 7 and ShA= 3 to 8), in one case between two LoA there are two ShA and a fork is formed on a long axis before reaching the base. The ShA are separated from the perimicropylar area by 1 to 4 ribs, often 3 or 4. The grid is made up of wide rectangles (up to 3 times the width than the length), but they notably reduce its amplitude and size toward the basal zone. Roughness is observed with slight staining, so it could be protomicrogrid. The eggs show bilateral and radial symmetries or are asymmetrical. Formulas:>6L5C (2LCLCLCLCLC, 2LCL2C2LCLC, 2LC2LCLCL2C), 6L4C (2LCLCLC2LC, 2LC2LCLCLC, 2LCLC2LCLCL), 7L4C (2LC2LCLC2LC, 2LCLC2LCLCL, 2LCLC2LC2LC, 3LCLC2LCLC, 2LC3LCLCLC), 6L6C (LCLCLCLCLCLC, L2CLC2LCLCLC), 7L5C (2LC2LCLCLCLC), 4L8C (L3CL3CLCLC), and 7L3C (4LC2LCLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0 o +N0 0 +A20M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9C6D9D95C0FEA452BD.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9C6D9D95C0FEA452BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f59c4c63e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9C6D9D95C0FEA452BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Enantia limnorina + + + + + +( +Plate 6 +, Fig. 5). + + +The egg is 1071.6 µm long and 465.77 µm wide; it is 2.3 times longer than wide, the width/length ratio is 3/7; maximum diameter at the end of the third apical quarter; slight thinning and neck formation starts at the last basal eighth (Nh= 7). The egg is obpyriform, elongated, with the obtuse and round apical end, a little less broad than the base, which is slightly convex and reticular; the neck is little defined, short, and very wide. It has 32 to 37 coincident and>alternate ribs between the axes, straight ones predominate because the curves are restricted to the apical zone; the intercostal spaces are of constant amplitude but reduced toward the base, where the ribs are disorganized forming a grid of irregular polygons. The axes are straight, laminar, slightly thicker than the ribs up to 3/4 of its length, then they become thinner. At the equator, there are 12 to 13 axes, almost always 13 (LoA= 6, 7 or 8, and ShA= 4 or 6). The short axes are separated from the perimicropylar area by 1 to 3 ribs (mode = 2). The grid is formed by wide rectangles that reduce its width toward the base (they are twice as wide as they are long). The chorion shows bilateral and radial symmetries. Roughness is imperceptible, even with backlighting. Formula:>7L6C (LCLCLC2LCLCLC), 8L4C (2LC2LC2LC2LC), and 6L6C (LCLCLCLCLCLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9C6DCD91F3FEFD56A7.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9C6DCD91F3FEFD56A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb67b33a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9C6DCD91F3FEFD56A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Enantia albania nuria + + + + + +( +Plate 6 +, Fig. 7). + + +The egg is 1197 µm long and 433.2 µm wide; it is 2.76 times longer than wide and their width/length ratio is a little less than 1/3; the maximum diameter at 5/8 of its length from its base; near its base the thinning is accentuated, and the neck is formed from the first basal fifth (Nh= 2). The egg is elongated, obpyriform. Its base is convex-hemispherical, reticulate and less broad than the cusp, sometimes it is curved. The apex and cusp are slightly obtuse and rounded. There are 31 to 34 ribs, although on average, they are 33, the most frequent are 34; they are mostly straight, but in the apical and basal areas, they are curved; generally, they coincide between axes, although some alternate. The intercostal spaces are of constant amplitude, except at the base where they are reduced significantly, and the ribs are disorganized until forming a grid with irregular polygons of more than four sides; toward the cusp, intercostal distances are reduced, but to a lesser degree. There are 13 axes (LoA = 7 and ShA= 6); these are laminar and straight, some are zigzagging in the neck; they are usually 2 times wider than the ribs. They thicken more toward the apical area, although they keep the same proportion throughout their length. The ShA are separated from the perimicropylar area by 2 to 4 ribs, often 3. The grid is made up of rectangles, less than 2 times wider than long; they reduce their size and proportion toward the base and are subsquare on the neck. The symmetry of the egg is bilateral. Formula 7L6C (2LCLCLCLCLCLC). Color +N0 0 +A20M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9C6DCD97F6FC4F5440.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9C6DCD97F6FC4F5440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9855890822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9C6DCD97F6FC4F5440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Enantia albania albania + + + + + +( +Plate 6 +, Fig. 6). + + +The egg is 1171.5 µm long and 415 µm wide; it is 2.84 times longer than wide and their width/length ratio is 1/3; the maximum diameter is at half its length; marked thinning and conspicuous neck formation in the first basal fifth (Nh= 16). The egg is elongated obpyriform and its apex and cusp are slightly obtuse and flat, the base is convex with a multiple-polygonal grid, more visible than in + +E. limnorina + +, almost 1.5 times wider than the cusp; the neck is defined, narrow and long. There are between 30 and 35 ribs, on average 31, generally straight; curved and diagonal ribs are restricted to 2 or +3 in +the apical area and some more in the basal part; almost all of them are alternate, although some are coincident between the axes; from the second apical rib they form intercostal spaces of equal amplitude (2.7 times more broad than long at the equator), which are reduced in the basal area –at the beginning of the neck– and become disorganized at the base forming a grid with irregular polygons. They show 12 to 14 axes (LoA= 7 to 8 and ShA= 4 to 7); these are straight, laminar in appearance and a little thicker than the ribs. The ShA are separated from the micropylar area by 1 to 5 ribs, usually 3. The chorion is asymmetric. Conspicuous roughness with backlight. Formulas:>7L5C (2LC2LCLCLCLCLC, 3LCLCLCLCLC, 2LCLC2LCLCLC), 7L6C (2LCLCLCLCLCLC), 7L4C (3LCLC2LCLC), 7L7C (2LCL2CLCLCLCLC), and 8L4C (3LC2LC2LCLC). Color: +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9D6DCD93D0FEA45363.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9D6DCD93D0FEA45363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef6949f5a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB5FF9D6DCD93D0FEA45363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Enantia jethys + + + + + +( +Plate 6 +, Fig. 8). + + +The egg is 1210.7 µm long and 459.5 µm wide; 2.64 times longer than wide, the width/length ratio is 3/8; the maximum diameter is in the third-fifth of its length, it thins at the first basal seventh forming a short and wide neck that is equivalent to 1/7 of its length (Nh= 21). The egg is obpyriform, elongated; the base is convex, reticulated and 2.5 times wider than the cusp. The apex is obtuse, rounded, and acuter than the base. It has 35 to 41 ribs (modes = 37, 38). These are straight with an alternate arrangement between axes, but toward the apex, they are curved and sinuous, while in the neck often they are diagonal; at the proximal end, the first two rows are disorganized in a grid with tiny irregular polygons of more than four sides. The intercostal spaces are of constant amplitude, except toward the basal zone where they are reduced by half. The axes are straight and laminar, usually twice as thick as the ribs; there are 11 to 14 axes (LoA= 6 to 8 and ShA= 4 to 7), in some cases between 2 LoA there are 2 ShA. The ShA are separated from the micropylar area by 1 to 6 ribs, often 4. The grid is made up of rectangles, a little less than three times wider than they are long, which reduce their amplitude toward the base. The chorion is asymmetrical or shows radial or bilateral symmetries. Formulas:>7L5C (2LCLCLC2LCLC, 2LC2LCLCLCLC, 2LCLC2LCLCLC), 7L6C (2LCLC2LCLCL2C, 2LCLCLCLCLCLC), 7L7C (LCLCLCLCLCLCLC), 6L7C (2LCLCL3CLCLC), 8L4C (3LC2LCLC2LC), and 7L4C (2LC2LCLC2LC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB6FF9C6DCD92B7FE1D5020.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB6FF9C6DCD92B7FE1D5020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acfd4e73c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB6FF9C6DCD92B7FE1D5020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + + +Pseudopieris + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Plate 6 +, Fig. 4). + +The egg is 1661.6 µm long and 624.7 µm wide; it is 2.68 times longer than the width of the equator; its width/length ratio is 3/8; the maximum diameter is at its equator (Nh= 40). The egg is ellipsoidal, elongated, or fusiform, convex base, slightly acute and wider than the acute and rounded apex and cusp. In the apical area, they exhibit slightly curved ribs. They have 48 to 59 ribs (mode = 55), most are straight and coincide between axes; they have intercostal spaces of almost constant amplitude except at the base where these spaces are reduced and increase toward the cusp. There are between 8 and 10 axes, a little thicker than the ribs, often 9. The grid is formed by wide rectangles (up to more than 5 times the width than the length), with a reduction in amplitude toward the base. The ShA are separated from the perimicropylar area by 2 to 11 ribs, more + +frequently 6. Roughness is quite conspicuous under incident light; they exhibit slight staining of the polygon edges, so apparently it is a protomicrogrid. Asymmetric eggs or with bilateral symmetry. Formula:>7L2C (4LC3LC, 5LC2LC), 6L3C (2LC2LC2LC, 3LC3LCLC), 6L4C (2LCLC2LCLC, 2LC2LCLCLC), 7L3C (2LC2LC3LC), and 7L1C (7LC). Color +N0 0 +A20M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB6FF9F6D9D9165FBF357F8.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB6FF9F6D9D9165FBF357F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ddc6c10ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB6FF9F6D9D9165FBF357F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Pseudopieris nehemia nehemia + + + + + +( +Plate 6 +, Fig. 3). + + +The egg is 1504.8 µm long and 478.8 µm wide; it is 3.14 times longer than the width of the equator; its width/length ratio is slightly greater than 1/3; the maximum diameter is in the equator, and it narrows toward the apex and the base (Nh= 1). The egg is fusiform, convex base, slightly acute, of equal amplitude that the acute apex and flat cusp. At the poles, there are often ribs that are a little curved. They have 50 to 53 ribs (mode = 51), almost always straight, but sometimes curved; at their ends, they coincide or alternate between axes, they show intercostal spaces of almost constant amplitude, except at the base where they are reduced; in the apical area they are a little wider. There are nine axes, a little thicker than the ribs, eight LoA and one ShA separate from the peri-micropylar area by two ribs. Wide rectangles (up to more than four times the width than the length) form the grid, which reduces its amplitude toward the basal area and increase it toward the apex. In the intercostal spaces, with backlighting, roughness is observed. Egg with bilateral symmetry. Formula 8L1C. Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. Llorente & Castro confused + +P. viridula + +with + +Pseudopieris + +sp. nov. +and + +P. nehemia + +(2007: 73 Fig. 1.A), so here we redescribe them now based on the typical subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB6FF9F6DCD9633FE525543.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB6FF9F6DCD9633FE525543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9970940e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB6FF9F6DCD9633FE525543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Leptidea amurensis japona + + + + + +( +Plate 5 +, Fig. 2). + +The egg is 1596 µm long and 480.4 µm wide; its length is 3.33 times greater than its width at the equator; the width/length ratio is less than 1/3; (Nh= 37); its maximum diameter is at the equator, and it narrows toward the poles but is more accentuated toward the upper pole. Quasi-fusiform egg, convex base, somewhat smooth and a polygonal outline, 1.7 times wider than the acute apex and flat cusp; it has a great variety of arrangements in the grid, even in the eggs of the same female. There are 43 to 67 ribs, mostly straight; they are curved, sinuous, and diagonal at the poles, although they are not restricted to these areas; they are distributed longitudinally and alternate between axes. At the extremes, there is even bifurcated ribs or form a 'fork' between the intercostal spaces. The intercostal distances are of constant amplitude, except at the base where they are reduced. There are 9 to 11 axes relatively straight, 1.5 times thicker than the ribs, which can be bifurcated or fused in the apical zone, and rarely in the base-to-equatorial direction or present 3 ShA between LoA; the mini-axes are from 2 to 5, and they arise at the base and arrive before the equator. The grid has wide rectangles (4 times the width than the length), which reduce its amplitude toward the base. The ShA are separated from the perimicropylar area by 2 to 35 ribs; the latter number if the mini-axes are considered as ShA. In the intercostal spaces a slight roughness, with backlighting, is observed. The eggs are asymmetrical. The axes’ arrangement is very variable, which is why the following simple formulas are recognized: 8L3C, 8L2C, 7L4C,>7L3C, 6L4C, 5L5C, 7L2C, and 6L3C. Color N0 0A20M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB7FF9F6D9D93C1FB3D5303.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB7FF9F6D9D93C1FB3D5303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c98d76daf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFB7FF9F6D9D93C1FB3D5303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Leptidea sinapis sinapis + + + + + +( +Plate 5 +, Fig. 1). + +The egg is 1641.6 µm long and 524.4 µm wide; it is 3.14 times longer than its amplitude at the equator; the ratio is a little more than 1/3 (Nh=2); the maximum diameter is at the equator, +and it narrows toward the poles but is more accentuated toward the upper one. The egg is quasi-fusiform, with a slightly convex base and with multiple polygonal grids, 1.5 to 1.7 times wider than the acute apex and flat cusp; they exhibit a variety of arrangements in the grid, especially toward the poles. They have 44 to 56 straight, curved, or diagonal ribs in any part of the chorion; the ribs extend longitudinally and alternate between axes. They have intercostal spaces of constant amplitude except at the base where they are reduced; in the apical area, they are slightly wider. There are 14 to 16 LoA; these are straight and a little thicker than the ribs. Sometimes these are bifurcated in the apical area and rarely in the base-to-equatorial zone; they exhibit mini-axes (2 to 5) that arise from the base and arrive before the equator. The ShA are separated from the perimicropylar area by 3 to 8 ribs. Elongated rectangles (3 to 4 times the length that the width) make up the grid and these reduce its amplitude toward the base. In the intercostal spaces roughness is observed with backlighting. The eggs are asymmetric and exhibit the following formulas: 9L5C (3LC3L2C2LCLC), and 13L3C (4LC7LC2LC). Color N0 0A20M0 0. Their grid may vary even when the eggs come from the same female, as shown in the figures of plate 5 (Fig. 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBAFF936DCD9190FC0F56CE.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBAFF936DCD9190FC0F56CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76c1c83bbd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBAFF936DCD9190FC0F56CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + + +Dismorphia zathoe + + +ssp. nov +. + + + + + + +( +Plate 10 +, Fig. 37). + + +The egg is 1135.4 µm long and 469.7 µm wide; it is 2.42 times longer than it is wide and its width/length ratio is 2/5; the maximum diameter is above the equator, toward the end of the second basal third (Nh= 20). The egg is elongated citriform; the base is convex or slightly flat, 2 times wider than the little obtuse apex and flat cusp. The apical area is sharpened, right from where the most prolonged ShA begin, toward the fifth rib. They have 30 to 37 ribs (mode = 34); the straight parallel predominate, extending from the cusp until shortly before the base; they are alternate between axes and keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, except in the apical areas (are somewhat expanded) and basal areas (are reduced conspicuously). In the apex, the ribs are somewhat curved. There are between 9 and 10 slightly sinuous axes (LoA= 5 to 6 and ShA= 3 to 5); these are 2.5 to 3 times thicker than the ribs; the LoA are projected from the smooth base, before the first rib. In a single egg, there are two ShA between two LoA. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 1 to 5 ribs, often 3. The grid is made up of rectangles that are slightly more than 3 times wider than the equator at the equator; at the base, these are reduced in intercostal space and size. Light roughness and observable only with backlight. The eggs are asymmetric or with radial or bilateral symmetries. The arrangement of the axes is variable. The following formulas are recognized:>5L4C (2LCLCLCL) the most frequent, 6L4C (2LC2LCLCLC), 6L3C (3LC2LCLC), and 5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC, 2LCL2CLCLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBAFF936DCD965FFC3352D4.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBAFF936DCD965FFC3352D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c4e0c49b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBAFF936DCD965FFC3352D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia zathoe zathoe + + + + + +( +Plate 10 +, Fig. 35). + +The egg is 1272.2 µm long and 549.5 µm wide; It is 2.32 times as long as it is wide; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 10). The egg is elongated citriform; the base is convex, almost 2 times wider than the acute apex and flat cusp. The apical area is slightly sharpened, just where the most distal ShA begins, toward the fourth rib. They have 35 to 44 ribs (modes = 38, 40); there is a predominance of straight lines parallel to the apical zone. The ribs extend from just before the base to the cusp; they often coincide between axes, although they alternate toward the base. They maintain intercostal distances of constant amplitude, except in the basal area (are reduced). At the apex, the last eight ribs are slightly curved. There are between 9 and 11 axes (LoA= 4, 5 or 6 and ShA= 4, 5 or 6); these are 2 times thicker than the ribs; the LoA are projected from the top of the smooth base, shortly before the first rib. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 1 to 7 ribs, often 4. The grid is made up of rectangles that are slightly more than 4 times wider than the equator at the equator; they are reduced in amplitude and size in the base. The eggs are asymmetric or show bilateral or radial symmetries. For the arrangement of the axes, the following formulas are recognized:>5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC); 4L6C (L3CLCLCLC), 5L6C (LCLCLCLCCLC), and 6L4C (2LCLC2LCLC). Color N0 0A10M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBAFF936DCD978FFAC554E7.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBAFF936DCD978FFAC554E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..808183aa034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBAFF936DCD978FFAC554E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia zathoe othoe + + + + + +( +Plate 10 +, Fig. 36). + + +The egg is 1257.4 µm long and 527.8 µm wide; it is 2.39 times longer than it is wide and its width/length ratio is 3/7; the maximum diameter is between the second and third fifth apical (Nh= 15). The egg is ellipsoidal and acuminate in the upper pole; the base is convex, more than 3 times wider than the acute apex and flat cusp. The apical area is quite sharp just where the most prolonged ShA begin, toward the eighth distal rib. They have 36 to 45 ribs (modes = 39, 40); the straight parallel ribs predominate up to the apical zone. They extend from shortly after the base to the cusp; alternation between axes is frequent, although they also coincide. They maintain a constant amplitude between intercostal spaces, except in the basal area (reduced). At the apex, the last 8 ribs are slightly curved. There are 9 to 11 axes (LoA= 5 to 6 and ShA= 4 or 5); these are 3 times thicker than the ribs. The LoA are projected from the base, before the first rib; the ShA are separated from the cusp by 1 to 8 ribs, often 4 or 6. In one case, a LoA is bifurcated at the cusp. The grid is rectangular; at the equator, the rectangles are little more than 3 times wider than they are long, and they are reduced in amplitude and size in the base. Roughness very dim with backlight. The eggs show bilateral or radial symmetry. For the arrangement of the axes, the following formulas are recognized:>5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC); 6L5C (2LCLCLCLCLC), 6L4C (2LC2LCLCLC, 2LCLC2LCLC), and 5L4C (2LCLCLCLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF926DCD91F5FC7C5644.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF926DCD91F5FC7C5644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fec9fb69b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF926DCD91F5FC7C5644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia theucharila leuconoe + + + + + +( +Plate 9 +, Fig. 33). + +The egg is 1926.6 µm long and 592.8 µm wide; it is 3.25 times longer than it is wide and its width/length ratio is just less than 1/3; the maximum tube is at the level of the equator and remains constant until the fourth apical (Nh=4). The egg is sub-cylindrical elongated and acuminate in the upper pole; the base is convex and 3.3 times broader than the sharp apex and flat cusp. The apical area is very sharp from the sixth apical rib; toward the cusp, it presents a row of irregular polygons that immediately differentiate into axes and ribs of well-defined rectangular polygons. They have 51 to 56 ribs, often 54; they extend from the base until shortly before the end; generally, they are straight and coincide between axes, although they are also alternate; keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, except in the basal area where they are significantly reduced; in the apical area, ribs are slightly curved and with greater intercostal space. There are 7 to 8 axes (LoA= 4 and ShA= 3 to 4); these are almost 3 times as thick as the ribs. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 1 to 4 ribs, frequently 3. The grid is rectangular; at the equator, the rectangles are almost 6 times longer than wide and slightly reduced at the ends. Conspicuous roughness against backlight and slight staining of the structures. The eggs show radial and bilateral symmetry. The following formulas are recognized:>4L3C (2LCLCLC, 2L2C2LC) and 4L4C (LCLCLCLC). Color N0 0A10M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF926DCD95EEFD6152BE.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF926DCD95EEFD6152BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..272848583c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF926DCD95EEFD6152BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +D. theucharila avonia + + + + + +(yellow form) ( +Plate 9 +, Fig. 31). + + +The egg is 1884 µm long and 601.2 µm wide; it is 3.13 times as long as it is wide, and its width/length ratio is 1/3; the maximum diameter is almost constant from the base to the apical quarter (Nh= 13). The egg is ellipsoidal elongated and acuminate in the upper pole; the base is convex or quasi-flat, 3.3 times wider than the acute apex and rounded cusp. The apical area is sharpened from the fifth apical rib. They have 42 to 63 ribs (mode = 58), which extend from the base to the cusp; generally, they are straight, parallel, and alternate between axes, although they also coincide. They maintain intercostal distances of constant amplitude, except in the basal area (are reduced); in the apical zone, there are curved ribs with larger intercostal spaces. There are between 7 to 9 axes (LoA and ShA = 3 to 5), which are laminar and almost 3 times thicker than the ribs. The intercostal cells are concave or depressed, so the axes enhance the relief of the chorion. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 1 to 6 ribs, often 3 or 4. The grid is rectangular and at the equator, the rectangles are more than 5 times wider than long; they are gradually reduced toward the extremes. Weak roughness with slight staining of the relief. The eggs are asymmetric or show radial and bilateral symmetries. The following formulas are recognized:>4L4C (LCLCLCLC), 4L3C (2LCLCLC), 3L5C (L3CLCLC), 5L4C (2LCLCLCLC), and 4L5C (L2CLCLCLC, L3C3L2C). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF926DCD97EBFDE25441.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF926DCD97EBFDE25441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7065abfadfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF926DCD97EBFDE25441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +D. theucharila avonia + +(transparent form) + + + + +( +Plate 9 +, Fig. 32). + +The egg is 2036.7 µm long and 641.8 µm wide; it is 3.18 times longer than it is wide and its width/length ratio is 1/3; the maximum diameter is shortly after the base to the equator (Nh= 17). The egg is ellipsoidal elongated and acuminate in the upper pole; the base is convex and 3.3 times wider than the sharp apex and flat cusp. The apical area is sharpened from the sixth apical rib. They have 48 to 65 ribs that extend from the base to the cusp; generally, they are straight, parallel, and alternate between axes, although they also coincide; they keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, except in the basal area (are reduced). In the apical zone, curved ribs are present, and the intercostal distance is greater. There are 8 or 9 axes (LoA and ShA= 3 to 5), they are laminar and 3.2 times thicker than the ribs; the intercostal cells are concave, so the axes enhance the relief of the chorion. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 1 to 6 ribs, often 4. The grid is rectangular; at the equator, those rectangles are 5.7 times longer than they are wide, they are slightly reduced at the ends, noticeably at the apex. Inconspicuous roughness highlighted with backlight; minimal staining of the relief with roughness. The eggs are asymmetric or have radial or bilateral symmetries. The following formulas are recognized:>5L3C (3LCLCLC, 2LC2LCLC), 4L4C (LCLCLCLC, 2LCL2CLC), 3L5C (L2CL2CLC), and 5L4C (2LCLCLCLC). Color N0 0A20M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF936DCD93FFFACE532B.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF936DCD93FFFACE532B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0925879e3cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBBFF936DCD93FFFACE532B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia zaela zaela + + + + + +( +Plates 9 +, +10 +Figs. 34,34'). + + +The egg is 1309 µm long and 452 µm wide; it is 2.9 times longer than it is wide and its width/length ratio is little more than 1/3; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 28). The egg is ellipsoidal elongated and acuminate in the upper pole; the base is convex and smooth, 2 to 2.15 times wider than the acute apex and flat or rounded cusp. The apical area sharpened, just where the most prolonged ShA start, toward the fifth rib. They have 29 to 40 ribs (mode = 35); they extend from just before the base to the cusp; they are mostly straight and parallel, although they are slightly sinuous, curved, and diagonal in the apical area. Most of the ribs alternate between axes and maintain a constant amplitude between intercostals spaces, except in the apical areas (expand a little) and basal areas (reduced gradually and conspicuously). There are 8 and 10 thickened axes (LoA= 4 to 6 and ShA= 3 to 5); these are projected before the first rib at the base. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 2 to 10 ribs, usually 4, although in one case, 10 were observed. The grid is rectangular, in the equator the rectangles are little more than 3 times wider than they are long and are reduced in amplitude and size, at the base. Visible roughness with backlight and little staining of the structures, possible presence of protomicrogrid. The eggs show bilateral or radial symmetry. The formulas observed are:>5L4C (2LCLCLCLC, 2L2C2LCLC), 6L3C (2LC2LC2LC), 5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC), and 4L4C (LCLCLCLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF926DCD9363FB9950BB.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF926DCD9363FB9950BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7641814feea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF926DCD9363FB9950BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia teresa + + + + + +( +Plate 9 +, Fig. 30). + + +The egg is 1294.5 µm long and 486.4 µm wide; it is 2.67 times longer than it is wide and its width/length ratio is 3/8; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 9). The egg is ellipsoidal and acuminated in the upper pole; the base is convex and smooth, almost 3 times wider than the slightly obtuse apex and flat cusp. The apical area is sharpened just where the longer ShA begin, toward the seventh rib. They have 40 to 45 ribs that are generally straight and parallel but are also curved and diagonal in the apical area; they extend from the smooth basal area to the cusp. They are alternate or coincident between axes and keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, excepting at the apex where they are wider, and at the base where they are reduced by half. There are between 9 and 10 axes (LoA= 5 or 6, and ShA= 4 to 5); these are 2 times thicker than the ribs and the LoA are depressed in relation to the ShA. In one case, there are two ShA between two LoA. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 3 to 7 ribs, often 4 or 5. The grid is rectangular and at the equator, the rectangles are 5 times wider than long and reduce their amplitude and size at the base. The eggs are asymmetric or with radial or bilateral symmetries. The layout of the axes is variable, and the formulas observed are>5L4C (2LCLCLCLC), 5L5C (2LCLCL2CLC, LCLCLCLCLC), and 6L4C (2LC2LCLCLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF956DCD913DFBD65630.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF956DCD913DFBD65630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f9421519fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF956DCD913DFBD65630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia mirandola discoloria + + + + + +( +Plate 9 +, Fig. 29) + +. The egg is 1322.4 µm long and 565.4 µm wide; it is 2.34 times longer than it is wide and its width/length ratio is 3/7; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 5). The egg is elongated citriform with a convex base, 2.5 times wider than the little obtuse apex and flat cusp. The apical area is sharpened from where the most distal ShA begin, toward the sixth rib. They have 36 to 40 ribs (modes = 37, 39; mean = 38); generally, they are straight and parallel, but diagonal, and curves are also observed in the apical zone; they extend from the base to the cusp; most alternate and keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, excepting at the apex where they are broader, while at the base, they are markedly reduced. There are between 8 and 9 axes (LoA= 5 and ShA= 3 to 4), 2.5 to 3 times thicker than the ribs and reduce their thickness as they approach the base. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 3 to 6 ribs, often 5; the ShA show a greater relief than the LoA. The grid is rectangular, in the equator, the rectangles are 6 times wider than long and reduce in amplitude, proportion, and size in the base. The eggs exhibit bilateral symmetry. Conspicuous roughness is noticed mainly with backlight, but without getting stained. The arrangement of the axes is variable, and the most frequent formula is 5L4C (2LCLCLCLC) and less frequent: 5L3C (2LCLC2LC). Color N0 0A10M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF956DCD9537FA9B522B.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF956DCD9537FA9B522B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a96fd92890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF956DCD9537FA9B522B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia lysis lysis + + + + + +( +Plate 9 +, Fig. 27). + + +The egg is 1179.9 µm long and 537.7 µm wide; it is 2.2 times longer than wide and its width/length ratio is ½; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 8). The egg is elongated citriform; the base is convex and smooth, 2.14 times wider than the little obtuse apex and flat cusp. The apical area is slightly sharpened just from where the longer ShA end, toward the seventh apical rib. They have 29 to 39 ribs (modes = 31, 37) extending from the base to the cusp; they are mostly straight and parallel, although there are also curves and diagonals at the apical area; most are alternate between axes and keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, except at the apical (are expanded) and basal (are reduced) areas. There are 9 to 11 axes (LoA= 5 to 6 and ShA= 3 to 5), they are 2 or 3 times thicker than the ribs; they are reduced in thickness as they reach the base, where they arise from before the first rib. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 2 to 7 ribs, often 3 or 5. The grid is made up of rectangles that at the equator are almost 4 times wider than long; they reduce their intercostal distance and their size at the base. Roughness tenuous with both staining and backlighting. The eggs show radial and bilateral symmetry. The formulas observed are:>5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC, L2C2LCLCLC), 5L4C (2LCLCLCLC), 6L5C (2LCLCLCLCLC), 6L4C (2LC2LCLCLC), and 6L3C (3LC2LCLC). Color +N0 0 +A20M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF956DCD975CFDC55409.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF956DCD975CFDC55409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6863424bc07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBCFF956DCD975CFDC55409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia medora reducta + + + + + +( +Plate 9 +, Fig. 28). + + +The egg is 1219.8 µm long and 477.1 µm wide; it is 2.57 times longer than it is wide and its width/length ratio is 2/5; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 14). The ellipsoidal egg is acuminate at the upper pole; the base is convex (sometimes flat), 2.5 times longer than the base, somewhat obtuse and flat. The apical area is slightly sharpened just where the most prolonged ShA begin, toward the sixth rib. They have 38 to 46 ribs (modes = 38, 42); the straight lines predominate, and these extend from the base to the cusp. They coincide between axes and keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, except in the apical (are a little expanded) and basal (are conspicuously reduced). In the apex, the ribs are a bit curved. There are between 10 and 11 axes (LoA= 5 to 6 and ShA= 4 to 6), which are 2.5 to 3 times thicker than the ribs; the LoA are projected from the smooth base, before the first rib. The ShA are separated by 1 to 6 ribs from the cusp, often 4 or 5. The grid is rectangular; at the equator, the rectangles are almost 5 times wider than they are long, but they are reduced in their amplitude and size at the base; the intercostal spaces are concaved. Roughness almost imperceptible except with certain incident light; the staining is uniform in the intercostal spaces. Asymmetric eggs or show bilateral symmetry. The axes disposition is variable, and there are the following formulas:>5L5C (2LCL2CLCLC, LCLCLCLCLC), 6L4C (2LCLC2LCLC, 2LC2LCLCLC), 6L5C (2LCLCLCLCLC), and 5L6C (L2CLCLCLCLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF946DCD9164FD965745.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF946DCD9164FD965745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c64faf2004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF946DCD9164FD965745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia hippotas diana + + + + + +( +Plate 8 +, Fig. 25). + +The egg is 1140 µm long and 524.4 µm wide; it is 2.17 times longer than wide and the width/length ratio is 1/2; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 1). The egg is elongated citriform; the base is convex and smooth, 2.5 times wider than the obtuse apex and rounded cusp. It presents 46 to 51 ribs that extend from the base to the cusp; they are alternate between axes and keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, except in the apical area (are extended) and basal (are conspicuously reduced). The curved and diagonal ribs are restricted to the apical area. They show 10 axes (LoA= 6 and ShA= 4). These are 2.5 times thicker than the ribs; the LoA are projected after the first basal rib. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 3 or 4 ribs. The grid is made up of elongated rectangles that at the equator are 6.6 times longer than wide and are reduced in amplitude and size at the poles. Roughness is absent in the chorion. The eggs are asymmetric. Formula: 6L4C (2LCLCLC2LC). Color N0 0A20M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF946DCD94EEFB33539B.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF946DCD94EEFB33539B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7110ff8eed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF946DCD94EEFB33539B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia crisia interrupta + + + + + +( +Plate 8 +, Fig. 23). + + +The egg is 1321.4 µm long and 522.4 µm wide; it is 2.54 times longer than wide and the width/length ratio is 2/5; the maximum diameter is in the upper half, above the equator (Nh= 26). The egg is ellipsoidal and acuminate distally; the base is convex-hemispherical and smooth, slightly more than twice as wide as the sharp apex and flat cusp. The apical area is acute but truncated and it thins from where the longer ShA start, between the third and fifth ribs. They have 29 to 36 ribs, often 31 or 34, and on average 32; they extend from just before the base to the cusp; generally, they are straight, parallel, and alternate between axes, although they also coincide. The intercostal spaces are of constant amplitude, except in the apical (expanded) and basal (reduced) areas. At the apex, the ribs are slightly curved. There are 9 to 12 axes (LoA= 5 to 7 and ShA= 4 to 7), which protrude slightly from the chorion walls; they are 2 times thicker than the ribs. The LoA are projected from the base after the first rib and are depressed compared to the ShA; the ShA are separated from the cusp by 1 to 5 ribs, often 3 or 4. The grid is made up of wide rectangles, at the equator, they are near to 4 times wider than long and are reduced in amplitude and size at the base. Conspicuous roughness, but not stained. The eggs are asymmetric or with radial or bilateral symmetries. The following formulas are recognized:>5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC), 5L4C (2LCLCLCLC), 4L6C (L2CL2CLCLC, L2CLCL2CLC), 4L7C (L2CLCL3CLC), 6L6C (LCLCLCLCLCLC), 7L5C (2LCLC2LCLCLC), and 7L4C (3LCLC2LCLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF946DCD96CFFD8C5433.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF946DCD96CFFD8C5433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578d513eab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF946DCD96CFFD8C5433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia eunoe eunoe + + + + + +( +Plate 8 +, Fig. 24) + + +. The is 1450.7 µm long and 593.9 µm wide; it is 2.45 times longer than wide and the width/length ratio is 2/5; the maximum diameter is toward the third-fifth, above the equator (Nh= 40). The egg is semi-ellipsoidal obovate and somewhat acuminate; the base is convex and smooth, 2 times wider than the cusp, slightly acute and flat. The apical area sharpens slightly, just from where the longer ShA start, between the fourth and fifth ribs. They have 33 to 42 ribs, most frequently 38; they extend from shortly after the base to the cusp; these are mostly straight and parallel, coincide and alternate between axes; they keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, excepting toward the base where they are significantly reduced. There are between 9 and 11 axes, 2.5 times thicker than the ribs; the LoA are projected from the smooth base, before the first rib. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 1 to 11 ribs, often 4 or 5; they protrude from the relief more than the LoA and sometimes two or three ShA are observed between two LoA, or the axes are discontinuous at the lower pole. In one case was a mini-axis. The apical inter-axis cells are concave and enhance all the axes. The grid is made up of rectangles that are almost 5 times wider than the equator and reduce in amplitude and size at the base. Roughness very conspicuous and with staining on the edges, so it could be a protomicrogrid. The eggs are asymmetric or show radial or bilateral symmetries; the arrangement of the axes is variable, and the following formulas are recognized:>5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC, L2C2LCLCLC, 2LCL2CLCLC), 4L6C (L3CLCLCLC), 4L5C (L2CLCLCLC), 5L4C (2LCLCLCLC), 6L4C (2LCLC2LCLC, 2LC2LCLCLC), 6L5C (LC2LCLCLCLC), and 5L6C (LCLCL2CLCLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF956DCD92F1FB0E5003.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF956DCD92F1FB0E5003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c07138e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBDFF956DCD92F1FB0E5003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia lewyi leonora + + + + + +( +Plate 8 +, Fig. 26). + + +The egg is 1242.6 µm long and 552.9 µm wide; it is 2.25 times longer than it is wide and its width/length ratio is 4/9; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 20). The egg is elongated citriform. The base is convex and smooth, and 2.6 times wider than the slightly acuminate apex and flat cusp. The apical area is slightly acute just where the shortest long axes begin, toward the eighth rib. They have from 54 to 65 ribs (mode = 57); they are straight and parallel along the chorion and slightly curved at the poles. They extend from the base to the cusp and alternate or coincide between axes and keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, excepting at the apex, where such spaces are larger. There are 9-11 axes whose relief slightly protrudes from the chorion walls (LoA= 6 to 5 and ShA= 4 to 6); these are 3 times thicker than the ribs, and their thickness decreases as they approach the base. In some eggs, in the apical area, the LoA tend to be zigzagging or merge. The ShA are separated from the cusp by 4 to 8 ribs, most often 6 or 7. The grid is made up of rectangles and at the equator, they are almost 7 times wider than long and are reduced in amplitude and size at the base; at the apex, they have a greater intercostal distance. Very visible roughness; light staining of the polygons, so it could be protomicrogrid. The eggs show bilateral or radial symmetries. The arrangement of the axes is variable, the formulas observed are: 6L4C (2LCLC2LCLC, 2LC2LCLCLC) y 5L4C (2LCLCLCLC) which are the most frequently, 5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC, 2LCL2CLCLC), and 5L6C (L2CLCLCLCLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF966DCD9080FA8E57FD.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF966DCD9080FA8E57FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c7cab9e98c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF966DCD9080FA8E57FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia astyocha + + + + + +( +Plate 8 +, Fig. 21). + +The egg is 1557.2 µm long and 538.1 µm wide; it is 2.9 times longer than wide and their width/length ratio is 1/3; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 10). The egg is quasifusiform, and the distal pole is acuminate; the base is convex-hemispherical and smooth, almost 3 times wider than the acute apex and flat cusp. The apical area is quite sharp, just from where the longest ShA start, toward the eighth rib. They have 36 to 40 ribs (mode = 38); generally, they are straight, but also diagonal and curved in the apical zone; they extend from just before the base to the cusp; most are coincident between axes and keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, excepting at the apex where they are wider, and at the base where they are reduced. There are 9 or 10 axes (LoA = 5 to 6 and ShA = 4 to 5), which are twice as thick as the ribs; in two cases, it was found a mini-axis (below the equatorial zone). The ShA are separated from the cusp by 3 to 10 ribs, often 5. The grid is made up of rectangles (a few irregular ones); at the equator, these are 4 times longer than wide and conspicuously reduced in amplitude and size at the base; also in the apical area but less accented. Eggs are asymmetrical or show radial or bilateral symmetries; the arrangement of the axes is variable, and the formulas are>5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC, 2L2CLCLCLC), 6L4C (2LCLCLC2LC), and 5L4C (2LCLCLCLC). Color N0 0A20M0 0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF966DCD94EEFCAB539B.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF966DCD94EEFCAB539B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9560488171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF966DCD94EEFCAB539B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia amphione praxinoe + +( +Plate 8 +, Fig. 19). + + + + +The egg is 1564.1 µm long and 534.7 µm wide; it is almost 3 times longer than wide and their width/length ratio is 1/3; the maximum diameter is at the end of the second third (Nh= 20). The egg is ellipsoidal and quite acuminate at the distal pole; the base is convex and smooth, 2.5 times wider than the sharp apex and rounded cusp. The apical area is quite sharp, just from where the longer ShA ends, toward the seventh rib. They have from 27 to 32 ribs, extend from the base to the cusp; most are straight and parallel, alternating between axes, although they are also diagonal in the last apical quarter; they keep up intercostal spaces with variable amplitude and in the apical and basal areas, they are reduced. In the apex, the ribs are somewhat curved, as in the first basal row. They show from 8 to 11 axes (LoA = 4 or 5 and ShA = 4 to 6) that slightly protrude from the chorionic relief; these are thicker than the ribs. The axes project from the base shortly before the first rib. The ShA separate from the cusp by 4 to 8 ribs, often 6. The grid is made up of rectangles and at the equator, they are almost 3 times longer than wide; these are reduced in amplitude and size at the base but at the beginning at the cusp, they are extended and then progressively reduced. Roughness visible with backlight. The eggs exhibit radial or bilateral symmetries; the arrangement of the axes is variable, and the following formulas are recognized:>5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC), 5L4C (2CLCLCLCLCL), 6L4C (2LC2LCLCLC), 5L6C (LCLCLCLCL2C), and 4L4C (LCLCLCLC). Color +N0 0 +A20M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF966DCD96CFFB6055D6.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF966DCD96CFFB6055D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be17cc2056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF966DCD96CFFB6055D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + + +Dismorphia arcadia + + +ssp. nov +. + + + + + + +( +Plate 8 +, Fig. 20). + + +The egg is 1100.1 µm long and 482.2 µm wide; it is 2.29 times longer than wide and their width/length ratio is 4/9; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 16). The egg is citriform elongated. The base is convex and partly smooth, 2.5 times wider than the obtuse apex and flat cusp. In the apical area, there are curved ribs due to the concavities between axes; in the perimicropylar border, there is a row where the ribs become disorganized and made-up multiple polygonal grids. There have 44 and 55 ribs (mode = 47); most are straight, except in the apical area where they are curved; generally alternating between axes, although in some sections they may coincide. They extend longitudinally and alternately a tenth after the base to the cusp; they form intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, except in the base where they are reduced slightly and in the apical zone where they conspicuously expand. There are between 11 and 12 axes (LoA= 5 to 8, ShA= 3 to 7) 2.2 times thicker than the ribs. In a single case, there is a mini-axis. The ShA are separated of the cusp by 1 to 5 ribs, often 3. The grid is made up of wide rectangles (up to almost 5 times longer than the width) that reduce their amplitude a little toward the base. Absent roughness; dim relief is observed in the incident light, but there is no staining in the intercostal cells. The eggs are asymmetric or show radial or bilateral symmetries. The following formulas are recognized:>7L5C (2LCLC2LCLCLC, LCLC2LC2LCLC, 3LCLCLCLCLC), 6L6C (LCLCLCLCLCLC, 2LCLCLCL2CLC), and 6L5C (2LCLCLCLCLC), that are the most frequently; 8L3C (3LC3LC2LC), 7L4C (2LCLC2LC2LC), and 5L7C (L2CLCLCL2CLC). Color +N0 0 +A10M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF976DCD92A9FB2F5003.xml b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF976DCD92A9FB2F5003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3972a194474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/87/F71F87A2FFBFFF976DCD92A9FB2F5003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chorionic sculpture of eggs in the subfamily Dismorphiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Pieridae) + + + +Author + +Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge + + + +Author + +Nieves-Uribe, Sandra + + + +Author + +Flores-Gallardo, Adrián + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Blanca Claudia + + + +Author + +Castro-Gerardino, Jimena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-06 + + +4429 + + +2 + + +201 +246 + + + +journal article +29961 +10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.1 +eda1a66b-8629-440f-99e1-33336a1aeffc +1175-5326 +1283851 +977C0665-D48A-4037-9AC5-215CF0791F4C + + + + + +Dismorphia crisia foedora + + + + + +( +Plate 8 +, Fig. 22). The egg is 1217.5 µm long and 524.4 µm wide; it is 2.32 times longer than wide and the width/length ratio is 3/7; the maximum diameter is at the equator (Nh= 5). The egg is elongated citriform; the base is convex and smooth, 2.5 times wider than the obtuse apex and flat cusp. The apical area is slightly sharpened, toward the fourth apical rib. They have 28 to 34 ribs (mode = 31), which extend from the base to the cusp; they are mostly straight and parallel, although there are also diagonals and curves (apical area). The ribs coincide between axes and keep up intercostal spaces of constant amplitude, except the apex (they expand) and base (they are reduced). They show between 10 and 11 laminar axes (LoA= 5 and ShA= 5 or 6), which slightly protrude from the chorion walls; these are 1.5 times thicker than the ribs. The LoA are projected from before the first rib; the ShA are separated from the cusp by 3 to 4 ribs, often 3. The grid is made up of rectangles, at the equator they are 3 times longer than wide, and they are reduced in amplitude and size at the base and the apex. Conspicuous roughness, mainly with backlight, although it does not stain. The eggs show radial or bilateral symmetries; the arrangement of the axes is variable, and the following formulas are recognized: 5L5C (LCLCLCLCLC) the most frequent, and 5L6C (LCLCL2CLCLC) less frequent. Color +N0 0 +A20M0 0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/A2/F71FA2260E8C56F1889DE6C6B4D2D148.xml b/data/F7/1F/A2/F71FA2260E8C56F1889DE6C6B4D2D148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9fec51623e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/A2/F71FA2260E8C56F1889DE6C6B4D2D148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae) + + + +Author + +Reblova, Martina +The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Taxonomy, Pruhonice 252 43, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1709 +martina.reblova@ibot.cas.cz + + + +Author + +Nekvindova, Jana +Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove 500 05, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5483 + + + +Author + +Fournier, Jacques +Las Muros, Rimont 09420, France + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew N. +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +74 + + +17 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824 +1314-4049-74-17 +ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F + + + + + +Paragaeumannomyces granulatus +Reblova +& A.N. Mill. + +sp. nov. +Figure 7 + + + +Typification. + +New Zealand - West Coast • Westland District, Hokitika, Mananui Point, Lake Mahinapua, Swimmers Beach walks; 5 Mar. 2003; on decaying wood; M. +Reblova +leg.; M.R. 2715/NZ 216 ( +holotype +: PDD 118744!, ex-type culture ICMP 15133). + + + +Etymology. + +Granulum +(L), granule, small grain, diminutive of +granum +, referring to the roughened surface of the ascomatal wall composed of globose cells, which appears granulose in the surface view. + + + +Description on the natural substrate. + +Teleomorph: Ascomata perithecial, non-stromatic, superficial, solitary or in small groups, 380-495 +μm +diam, 415-530 +μm +high, subglobose to conical, finely roughened, dark brown to dark reddish-brown, sometimes with irregular reddish colour except for the black papilla; papilla composed of dark brown, thick-walled, cylindrical to subulate, apically narrowly rounded soft setae; centrum pink. Ostiole periphysate. Ascomatal wall leathery, three-layered. Outer layer of textura angularis, 95-115 +μm +thick, consisting of thin-walled, globose to subglobose ginger-brown cells ca. 27-33 +μm +diam, grading into smaller cells 8-16 +μm +diam. Middle layer of textura prismatica, 14-21 +μm +thick, composed of thick-walled, polyhedral, elongated, dark brown, melanised cells. Inner layer of textura prismatica, 7-12 +μm +thick, composed of thin-walled, flattened and elongated hyaline cells. Paraphyses abundant, hyaline, sparsely branched, septate, 3.5-5 +μm +wide, tapering to 2-2.5 +μm +, longer than the asci. Asci 210-295 +x +(16.5-)17-24.5 +μm +(mean ++/- +SD = 239.7 ++/- +15.5 +x +20.3 ++/- +2.1 +μm +), 165-200(-250) +μm +(mean ++/- +SD = 184.7 ++/- +10.3 +μm +) long in the sporiferous part, cylindrical-fusiform, stipitate, apically rounded, ascal apex non-amyloid with a distinct apical annulus 3.5-4 +μm +wide, 2.5-3(-3.5) +μm +high. Ascospores (90-)95-123.5 +x +4-5(-5.5) +μm +(mean ++/- +SD = 101.4 ++/- +10.2 +x +4.8 ++/- +0.4 +μm +), filiform to cylindrical, straight or slightly curved to sigmoid, hyaline to very light pink, light pink-brown in mass, with dextrinoid reaction in +Melzer's +reagent turning reddish-brown except for the end cells which remain hyaline, (7-)11-13-septate, septa often unevenly distributed, not constricted or slightly constricted at the septa, asymmetrical, broadly rounded at the apical end, tapering and narrowly rounded at the basal end, with one or two guttules in each cell, 2-3-seriate or 4-seriate and partially overlapping. Anamorph: Unknown. + + + +Figure 7. + +Paragaeumannomyces granulatus + +(PDD 118744). +A, B +ascomata +C, D +vertical section of ascomal wall +E +papilla and the upper part of ascomal wall in surface view +F, G +asci +H +ascal apex with apical annulus +I +paraphyses +J +ascospores +K +colonies on CMD, MLA, OA and PCA after 4 wk (from left to right). Scale bars: 250 +μm +( +A, B +); 100 +μm +( +C +); 25 +μm +( +G +); 20 +μm +( +D-F, I +); 10 +μm +( +H, J +); 1 cm ( +K +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +On CMD colonies 14-16 mm diam, circular, convex, margin fimbriate, lanose, grey-brown, reverse dark brown to almost black. On MLA colonies 19-20 mm diam, circular, raised, margin entire to weakly fimbriate, lanose, beige-brown, with a dark brown outer zone, reverse dark brown to almost black. On OA colonies 13-16mm diam, circular, raised, margin weakly fimbriate, lanose, beige-grey becoming grey towards the periphery, reverse dark brown to almost black. On PCA colonies 15-17 mm diam, circular, slightly convex, margin weakly fimbriate, lanose, beige, pale brown at the margin, reverse black. Sporulation absent on all media. + + +Other specimen examined. + +New Zealand - Auckland • Auckland district, Waitakere Ranges Nature Reserve, Anawhata Road; 24 Apr. 2005; on decaying wood; M. +Reblova +leg.; M.R. 3543/NZ 838 (PDD 118745). + + + +Habitat and distribution. +A saprobe on decaying wood, known from New Zealand. + + +Notes. + + +Paragaeumannomyces granulatus + +most closely resembles + +P. abietinus + +in the ascoma appearance, pink content of the ascoma centrum, ascospores with usually more than seven septa and positive dextrinoid reaction in +Melzer's +reagent but both species are separated by size of asci and ascospores. The ascospores of + +P. abietinus + +are (5-)7-9(-11)-septate and shorter [(62-)65-87 +μm +] and asci are shorter and narrower [(185-)195-240 +x +12-14.5(-15.5) +μm +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/B8/F71FB8AA815BD3D1DF2CFD535DED8E3A.xml b/data/F7/1F/B8/F71FB8AA815BD3D1DF2CFD535DED8E3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a95b43050c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/B8/F71FB8AA815BD3D1DF2CFD535DED8E3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridaes. l., Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew + + + +Author + +Zaifu, Xu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +987 +987 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 +1314-2828-1-987 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Oxyscelio striarum Burks, 2013 + + + + +Oxyscelio striarum +Burks et al. 2013 +: 18, 27, 233. Original description, keyed, placed in striarum species group. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 201010064 +; recordedBy: +Chen Hua-Yan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275511; scientificName: Oxysceliostriarum; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Mt Yinggeling +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Yinggeshan, 2008.11.16-20, Chen Huayan"; [海南鹦哥岭, 2008.11.16-20, +陈华燕 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.8167 +; decimalLongitude: +109.1833 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__201010064; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2008-11-16/20 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:26Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20201010064 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000038 +; recordedBy: +Wang Man-Man +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275511; scientificName: Oxysceliostriarum; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Bawangling National Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Bawangling, 2008.11.26, Wang Manman"; [海南霸王岭, 2008.11.26, +王漫漫 +]; decimalLatitude: +19.1167 +; decimalLongitude: +109.05 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000038; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2008-11-26 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:27Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000038 + + + + +Distribution +This is a southeast Asian species, known to extend from Thailand east to Borneo (Brunei, Sabah, West Kalimantan). It is also found in the southernmost part of China, Hainan. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275511 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/1F/D0/F71FD07720085E58F5783A9EF84E0F60.xml b/data/F7/1F/D0/F71FD07720085E58F5783A9EF84E0F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53d913a057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/1F/D0/F71FD07720085E58F5783A9EF84E0F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sida cordifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 684. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 5017. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Borssum Waalkes in +Blumea +14: 200. 1966): Herb. Linn. No. 866.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sida cordifolia + +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Rodrigo (in +Rev. Mus. La Plata, Bot. +6: t. 31. 1944) refers to 866.13 (LINN) as the type. However, this sheet lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"4" +) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/1F/F7201FABBB365C02A49DD250FCB6BB44.xml b/data/F7/20/1F/F7201FABBB365C02A49DD250FCB6BB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cadf106bb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/1F/F7201FABBB365C02A49DD250FCB6BB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Neobalaenidae Gray 1873 + + + + + +Neobalaenidae Gray 1873 +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 11: 108 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 1 species: + + +Genus + +Caperea +Gray 1864 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +See +Barnes and McLeod (1984) +for comments. +Gray, 1874 +(Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 6(18):93-97) is cited by Barnes and McLeod for +Neobalaenidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087C33B67FFFCFC86F93EFE6DFCB1.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087C33B67FFFCFC86F93EFE6DFCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e68c72e949c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087C33B67FFFCFC86F93EFE6DFCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Barcoding and interspecific relationships of Macaronesian Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) + + + +Author + +Stüben, Peter E. + + + +Author + +Schütte, André + + + +Author + +Astrin, Jonas J. + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2021 + +2021-06-30 + + +71 + + +1 + + +127 +135 + + + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.127-135 +0005-805X +5743227 + + + + + + +Auletobius anceps +(Attelabidae) + +– a species complex? + + + + +The +species is highly polymorphic on the +Canary Islands +. +Based +on the +lectotype +in the +British Museum +(coll. +Wollaston +), the species is one of the smaller representatives of the genus ( +1.5-2.8 mm +), the antennal club is darkened and thus clearly separated from the rest of the yellow antenna, the onychium is short and at most as long as first tarsomere and almost always the sutural strip is conspicuously black or dark brown. +However +, there are specimens on +Tenerife +and +Gran Canaria +that deviate considerably from this. +They +are much larger (up to +4 mm +), have entirely yellow antennae and a darkened sutural stripe on the elytra is sometimes missing. +This +diversity or variability, on the other hand, is not clearly comprehensible in the molecular phylogram, which leads to the assumption that this could be a very recent lineage split + +. + + + + +On La Palma, on the other hand, there is another species besides + +A. anceps + +and + +A. cylindricollis + +, which the first author was able to record for the first time on Mount Tagoja (La Palma) and which so far can only be separated molecularly - albeit by high edge lengths in the CO1 phylogram (listed under the sequencing number “1699-PST”). Its morphological differential diagnosis causes great difficulties, and in any case further sequence analyses of specimens from many other localities will be needed in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE234B09FE36B3C5FB1AFE18.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE234B09FE36B3C5FB1AFE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400b1652833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE234B09FE36B3C5FB1AFE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + +Key to species of + +Sinochlora + + + + + + + + +1. Male with central portion of tenth abdominal tergum produced, elongate, covering the epiproct; the lateral processes of the tergum present as a small downward projecting lobe ( +Figures 4B, H +, +5B +).............. 2 + + + + +Figure 1. Male left and right stridulatory areas of + +Sinochlora + +species. (A, B) + +S. sinensis + +; (C, D) + +S. trapezialis + +sp. n. +; (E, F) + +S. nonspinosa + +sp. n. +; (G, H) + +S. hainanensis + +; (I, J) + +S. longifissa + +; China; (K, L) + +S. mesominora + +sp. n. +(A, C, E, G, I, K) Male left stridulatory areas, dorsal view; (B, D, F, H, J, L) male right stridulatory areas, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 2. Male left and right stridulatory areas of + +Sinochlora + +species. (A, B) + +S. szechaeanensis + +from Jiangxi Prov.; (C, D) + +S. szechaeanensis + +from Zhejiang Prov.; (E, F) + +S. trispinosa + +; (G, H) + +S. retrolateralis + +sp. n. +; (I, J) + +S. tibetensis + +sp. n. +; (K, L) + +S. aequalis + +sp. n. + + + + +Figure 3. Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen of + +Sinochlora + +species. (A) + +S. sinensis + +; (B) + +S. trapezialis + +sp. n. +; (C) + +S. nonspinosa + +sp. n. +; (D) + +S. hainanensis + +; (E) + +S. longifissa + +; (F) + +S. szechaeanensis + +from Jiangxi Prov., China; (G) + +S. mesominora + +sp. n. +; (H) + +S. retrolateralis + +sp. n. +; (I) + +S. trispinosa + +sp. n. +; (J) + +S. szechaeanensis + +from Henan Prov., China; (K) + +S. szechaeanensis + +from Hubei Prov., China; (L) + +S. szechaeanensis + +from Hunan Prov., China; (M) + +S. szechaeanensis + +from Zhejiang Prov., China. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. (A–F) + +Sinochlora sinensis + +; (G–M) + +S. trapezialis + +sp. n. +(A, G) Male abdominal apex, lateral view; (B, H) male tenth abdominal tergum, dorsal view; (C, J) male epiproct, dorsal view; (D, L) male epiproct, ventral view; (E, M) male subgenital plate, ventral view; (F) female subgenital plate, ventral view; (I) male tenth abdominal tergum, dorso-apical view; (K) male epiproct, dorso-apical view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. (A–D) + +Sinochlora nonspinosa + +sp. n. +; (E–H) +S. υoluptaria +; (I, J) + +S. tibetensis + +sp. n. +(A, E) Male abdominal apex, lateral view; (B) male tenth abdominal tergum, dorsal view; (C) male epiproct, dorso-apical view; (D, F) male subgenital plate, ventral view; (G, J) female ovipositor, lateral view; (H, I) female subgenital plate, ventral view. (E–H) After +Carl (1914 +, p 549, Figures 3–6). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Sinochlora hainanensis + +. (A) Male abdominal apex, lateral view; (B) male tenth abdominal tergum, dorsal view; (C) male epiproct, ventral view; (D) male epiproct, dorsal view; (E) male epiproct, dorso-apical view; (F) male subgenital plate, ventral view; (G) female ovipositor, lateral view; (H) female subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +– Male with central portion of tenth abdominal plate rather short or absent; the lateral processes of the plate large ( +Figures 6B +, +7B +, +9B +, +10B +)...... 6 + + + + + + +2. Central process of male tenth abdominal tergum much more elongate, and lateral processes almost indistinct ( +Figure 4A, B, G, H +); male subgenital plate split from approximately apical half ( +Figure 4E, M +)............ 3 + + + + +– Central process of male tenth abdominal tergum slightly shorter, and lateral processes distinct ( +Figure 5A, B, E +); male subgenital plate variable..... 5 + + + + + + +3. Central process of male tenth abdominal tergum possessing distal half strongly deflexed and with apical margin truncate or slightly clavate ( +Figure 10F +). Male epiproct short, triangular, thickened, with a spine recurved upward at apex ( +Figure 10G +). Female subgenital plate large, base wider than the apex, closely quadrangular with a deeper triangular notch on posterior margin. +Guizhou Province +, +China +( +Figure 10H +).... + +Sinochlora stylosa +Shi and Chang, 2004 + + + + + +Figure 7. + +Sinochlora longifissa + +. (A) Male abdominal apex, lateral view; (B) male tenth abdominal tergum, dorsal view; (C) male epiproct, dorsal view; (D) male epiproct, ventro-apical view; (E) male subgenital plate, ventral view; (F) female subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +– Distal part of central process of male tenth abdominal tergum somewhat deflexed with apical margin emarginate to different extent ( +Figure 4A, B, G, H +); male epiproct various with two spines at apex ( +Figure 4E, M +)........ 4 + + + + + + +4. Male tenth abdominal tergum with apical halves not deflexed and with apical margin distinctly notched ( +Figure 4A, B +). Male epiproct approximately triangular, longer than wider, with basal margin widest, then abruptly constricted; apical third very narrow, with both lateral margins subparallel and armed with a pair of very small spine-like processes which are projected dorsad only at apex, notch between triangular ( +Figure 4C, D +). Female subgenital plate quadrangular with a large triangular notch in the apical third ( +Figure 4F +). Widespread in the Oriental region of +China +............ + +Sinochlora sinensis +Tinkham, 1945 + + + + + +Figure 8. Transition of characters in different population of + +Sinochlora szechaeanensis + +. (A, G–J) From Sichuan Prov.; (B, K) from Hunan Prov.; (C, L) from Hubei Prov.; (D, M) from Jiangxi Prov.; (E, N) from Henan Prov.; (F, O–R) from Zhejiang Prov. (A–F) Male tenth abdominal tergum, dorsal view; (G, K–N) male epiproct, lateral view; (H, Q) male epiproct, ventral view; (I, P) male epiproct, dorsal view; (J, R) male epiproct, dorso-apical view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. (A–G) + +Sinochlora mesominora + +sp. n. +; (H–L) + +S. trispinosa + +. (A, H) Male abdominal apex, lateral view; (B, I) male tenth abdominal tergum, dorsal view; (C) male subgenital plate, ventral view; (D) male epiproct, dorsal view; (E, J) male epiproct, lateral view; (F, K) male epiproct, dorso-apical view; (G, L) male epiproct, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 10. (A–E) + +Sinochlora retrolateralis + +sp. n. +; (F–G) + +S. stylosa + +. (A, F) Male abdominal apex, lateral view; (B) male tenth abdominal tergum, dorsal view; (C) male epiproct, lateral view; (D) male epiproct, dorsal view; (E) male epiproct, dorso-apical view; (G) female subgenital plate, ventral view. (F–G) After +Shi and Chang (2004 +, p 337, Figures 2, 4, 5). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +– Central process of male tenth abdominal tergum possessing distal half strongly deflexed with apical margin slightly emarginated ( +Figure 4 +G–I). Male epiproct approximately trapeziform, slightly wider than long, with basal margin broadly concave, lateral margin gradually constricted towards the apex, and each posterior lateral corner extending into an upcurved sharp spine-like process ( +Figure 4 +K–L). Female unknown. +Guangxi +Povince, +China +... + +Sinochlora trapezialis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +5. Size small (length of male: tegmina 42.0 mm, posterior femora 27.0 mm). Male tenth abdominal tergum with small lateral lobes ( +Figure 5A, B +). Male subgenital plate split from about apical third, with lateral margins slightly convex after the basal constriction ( +Figure 5D +). Female unknown. +Guangxi Province +, +China +.............. + +Sinochlora nonspinosa + +sp. n. + + + + +– Size much larger (length of male: tegmina 56.0 mm, posterior femora 34.0 mm) ( +Carl 1914 +). Male tenth abdominal tergum with lateral lobe rather big ( +Figure 5E +). Male subgenital plate split from about basal third, with lateral margins strongly convex after the basal constriction ( +Figure 5F +). North +Vietnam +......... + +Sinochlora +υoluptaria + +( +Carl, 1914 +) comb. n. + + + + + + +6. Male tenth abdominal tergum with each lateral lobe rather long and strongly inclined downwards, the median process large, gradually constricted toward both swollen lateral apices ( +Figure 11D +). Male epiproct smaller, and just bearing three small round lobes at apex, among which the middle one is distinctly smaller than both the lateral ones ( +Figure 11F +). Female subgenital plate large, widely triangular, lateral margins approximately straight, and with a small broad shallow triangular notch at the apex ( +Figure 5I +). +Tibet +, +China +........................ + +Sinochlora tibetensis + +sp. n. + + + +– Male tenth abdominal tergum, epiproct and female subgenital plate various, not as above...................... 7 + + + + + +7. Male tenth abdominal tergum with distal quarter deflexed and split into two approximately triangular strongly diverging lateral lobes ( +Figure 6A, B +). Male epiproct approximately trapezoid, much longer than wide, and with each posterior lateral corner extending into a long upcurved sharp spine ( +Figure 6C, D +). Female subgenital plate large, broadly triangular, with strongly convex lateral margins and with an acute triangularly incised apex ( +Figure 6H +). +Hainan +Island, +China +............... + +Sinochlora hainanensis +Tinkham, 1945 + + + + +– Lateral lobes of male tenth abdominal tergum not strongly diverging as above. Male epiproct and female subgenital plate not as above........ 8 + + + + + +8. Central process of male tenth abdominal tergum large and elevated with its posterior margin approximating the apices of the lateral arms ( +Figure 7A, B +). Male epiproct smaller, slightly wider than long, and bearing a pair of relatively short spine-like lateral processes at apex, which are projected dorsad, notch between trapezoid ( +Figure 7C, D +). Female subgenital plate short and very broadly triangular, with a broad shallow triangular notch at the apex ( +Figure 7F +). +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +..... + +Sinochlora longifissa +( +Matsumura and Shiraki, 1908 +) + + + + +– Male epiproct not as above. Female subgenital plate triangular, longer than wide 9 + + + + + +9. Male epiproct equilaterally triangular, dorsally concave towards the inside, with a pair of black sharp spines directing dorso-caudad, between which is triangular ( +Figure 8 +G–R). Widespread in Oriental region of +China +.................... + +Sinochlora szechaeanensis +Tinkham, 1945 + + + + +– Male epiproct equilaterally triangular, dorsally concave towards the inside, with three spines at apex................. 10 + + + + +10. Male epiproct possessing three spines at apex, among which the middle one is as long as or longer than two lateral ones............ 11 + + + +– Male epiproct possessing three prongs at apex, among which the middle one is shorter than two lateral ones ( +Figure 9 +D–G). Female unknown. +Hunan Province +, +China +.............. + +Sinochlora mesominora + +sp. n. + + + + + + +11. Male epiproct possessing three spines at apex, among which the middle one is as long as two lateral ones ( +Figure 11K, L +)..... + +Sinochlora aequalis + +sp. n. +– Male epiproct possessing three spines at apex, among which the middle one is as long as or longer than two lateral ones............ 12 + + + + + + +12. Male epiproct bearing three spines consistently directing dorso-caudad at apex ( +Figure 9 +J–L). +Guangxi Province +, +China + +Sinochlora trispinosa +Shi and Chang, 2004 + + + + + +– Male epriproct possessing three spines at apex, among which the longest middle one is directing caudad at the base and curved craniad apically, both lateral ones symmetrically smaller, directing caudad and diverging forth ( +Figure 10 +C–E). Female unknown. +Fujian Province +, +China +.... + +Sinochlora retrolateralis + +sp. n. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE234B1DFE67B680FBE1FA5D.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE234B1DFE67B680FBE1FA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..618a884f18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE234B1DFE67B680FBE1FA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + +Genus + +Sinochlora +Tinkham, 1945 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Sinochlora kaeangtungensis +Tinkham 1945 +, p 235 + +–246. + + +Description + + +Tinkham (1945) +. + + +Diagnosis + + +Male. +Tegmen with stridulatory area elongate, left tegmen with stridulatory vein distinctly coarse, strongly elevated and massive above the wing plane, and right tegmen with mirror indistinct, only having a small transparent area ( +Figures 1 +, +2 +). Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with teeth regularly arranged, becoming gradually smaller from the middle to both sides ( +Figure 3 +). Tenth abdominal tergum possessing a medial and a pair of lateral processes, which varies in different species ( +Figures 4A, G +, +5A, B, E +, +6B +, +7A, B +, +9B, I +, +10A, B, E +, +11D, G +). Epiproct of various shapes, dorsally deeply concave towards the inside; ventral surface strongly convex downwards, with or without black long bristles according to the different species ( +Figures 4C, D +, J–L, 5C, 6C–E, 7C, D, 8G–R, 9J–L, 10C–E, F, 11F, G, K, L). + + +Female. +Ovipositor equally broad throughout, axe-shaped, dorsal margin with apical part truncated and serrated, ventral margin with apical part spiniferous ( +Figures 4F +, +6G +, +9 +D–G). + + +Notes + + +We consider that + +Holochlora +υoluptaria + +Carl, 1914 +should be transferred to the genus + +Sinochlora + +for its following characters: black and white tegminal costal vein, strong black femoral spines, male tenth abdominal tergum possessing a straight crassus median process and two small lateral lobes (which is similar to + +S. sinensis +Tinkham + +and + +S. nonspinosa + +sp. n. +), male epiproct developed ( +Figure 5E +), male subgenital plate with lateral margin convex after basal constriction ( +Figure 5F +), and female ovipositor with apical half of dorsal margin truncated, finely serrated ( +Figure 5G +). + + +Discussion + + +The genus + +Sinochlora + +is most closely related to the genus + +Holochlora + +in the tribe +Holochlorini +. Most similarities and differences between the two genera have been discussed in detail in Tinkham’s work (1945). Here we just mention features of the male stridulatory apparatus and male epiproct. These two genera share the following characters: male stridulatory vein on male left tegmen coarse, strongly elevated and massive above the wing plane, teeth of stridulatory file on the underside of left tegmen regularly densely arranged and becoming smaller proximally, and mirror on the right tegmen indistinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE314B01FE74B58AFF59FE4C.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE314B01FE74B58AFF59FE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ad2d3efe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE314B01FE74B58AFF59FE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + + +Sinochlora szechaeanensis +Tinkham + + + + + + +( +Figures 2A, B +, +3F +, J–M, 8A–R) + + + + + +Sinochlora szechaeanensis +Tinkham 1945 +, p 235 + +–246; +Eades et al. 2006 +. + + + +Sinochlora kiangsuensis +Tinkham 1945 +, p 235 + +–246; +Eades et al. 2006 +. Syn. n. + + + +Sinochlora gracilisulcula +Shi and Zheng 1996 +, p 180 + +–181; +Eades et al. 2006 +. +Syn. n. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Three +males, two females, +China +: +Sichuan Prov. +: +Mt. +O’meishan, +Qingyinge +, + +800– 1000 m + +, + +17 September to November 1957 + +, coll. +Huang Keren +, +Lu Youcai +, and +Zhu Fuxing +( +IZAS +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Jiangxi Prov. +: +Jiulianshan +, +Xiagongtang +, + +580 m + +, + +24–30 July 2000 + +, coll. +Yuan Decheng +( +IZAS +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Zhejiang Prov. +: +Mt. Tianmushan +, + +29 August 1947 + +(collector unknown) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Guangxi Prov. +: +Mt. Maoershan +, 1200– + +1080 m + +, + +25 August 1982 + +, coll. +Yang Jikun +( +ICAU +) + +; + +four males, three females, +China +: +Sichuan Prov. +: +O’Mei Mt. +, + +1 October 1991 + +, coll. +Liu Zuyao +, +Wang Tianqi +, and +Yin Haisheng +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Anhui Prov. +: +Huangshan Mt. +, +Wenquan +, + +9 October 1980 + +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one female, same data as in above but + +1 September 1983 + +, coll. +Bi +, +He +, and +He +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, one female, +China +: +Anhui Prov. +, +Dongzhi +( +MSIE +) + +; + +three males, two females, +China +: +Henan Prov. +: +Neixiang +, +Getengpa +, + +700–950 m + +, + +5 August 1985 + +, coll. +Zhang Xiujiang +( +MSIE +) + +; + +three males, one female, +China +: +Henan Prov. +: +Shangcheng +, +Huangbaishan Mt. +, + +1000 m + +, + +25 October 1984 + +, coll. +Zhang Xiujiang +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Henan Prov. +, +Neixiang +, +Baoshanman +, + +1000 m + +, + +14 August 1985 + +, coll. +Zhang Xiujiang +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Henan Prov. +: +Xixia +, +Huangbaian +, + +900 m + +, + +20 August 1985 + +, coll. +Zhang Xiujiang +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Henan Prov. +: +Tongbai County +, +Tongbai Mt. +, + +11 September 2000 + +, coll. +Liu Zhang +( +MSIE +) + +; + +two males, +China +: +Hunan Prov. +, +Dayong +, +Zhangjiajie +, + +13 September 1988 + +, coll. +Liu Xianwei +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Hubei Prov. +, +Shennongjia +, +Muyu +, + +1200 m + +, + +29 August 1983 + +, coll. +Jin Gentao +, +Liu Zuyao +, and +Zheng Jianzhong +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one female ( +paratype +of + +S. gracilisulcula + +), +China +: +Sichuan Prov. +, +Mt. +O’meishan, + +31 July to 6 August 1992 + +, coll. +Shi Fumin +( +SNUB +) + +. + + +Redescription + + +Male. +Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with 10 undeveloped teeth at the basal part and about 64 normal teeth in the remaining part ( +Figure 3F +, J–M). Epiproct bigger, longer, dorsally concave entad, with long black heavy bristles in the ventral surface, and apical area with a pair of relatively longer spine-like lateral processes which are projected dorsad beyond the median tumid area of the tenth abdominal tergum, notch between cambered ( +Figure 8 +G–R). + + +Measurements (mm) + +Length of body: male 23.0–32.0, female 32.5–33.0; length to apex of ovipositor 32.5–34.0; length to tip of wing: male 49.0–59.5, female 58.5–59.5; length of pronotum: male 5.7–6.5, female 6.5–6.8; length of tegmen: male 44.0–47.5, female 45.5–48.5; largest width of tegmen: male 8.5–10.0, female 9.0–10.0; length of hind wing: male 48.5–52.0, female 49.5–53.5; length of anterior femur: male 9.0, female 8.0; length of median femur: male 12.0, female 12.5; length of posterior femur: male 27.0–32.0, female 28.6–30.5; length of ovipositor 10.0. + +Discussion + + +The type specimens of + +S. gracilisulcula + +have been damaged. The original description of + +S. gracilisulcula + +just differs from that of + +S. szechaeanensis + +in the former having the following apomorphies: small distance between the lateral lobes of male tenth abdominal plate, female subgenital plate slightly broader than long, and with a distinct obtuse-angular notch at the base and basal lateral margins distinctly enlarged. After carefully examining a damaged female +paratype +and the material from O’Mei Mt., +Sichuan Province +at hand, we found that these specimens somewhat vary to a different extent regarding male tenth abdominal tergum and shape of female subgenital plate. Thus as concerning male tenth abdominal tergum and female subgenital plate, we consider that there lies much morphological variation within the geographical population in O’Mei Mt., +Sichuan Province +; and the apomorphies mentioned about + +S. gracilisulcula + +are just not beyond the variation. So we consider + +S. gracilisulcula + +just as a junior synonym of + +S. szechaeanensis + +. + + +When carefully examining specimens from nine different geographical populations: +Sichuan Province +, +Hunan Province +, +Hubei Province +, +Henan Province +, +Anhui Province +, +Jiangxi Province +, +Jiangsu Province +, +Zhejiang Province +, and +Guangxi Province +, we can trace all transitive forms of the different character states—male tenth abdominal tergum dorsally with or without a middle elongate sulcus, and slightly varied female subgenital plate between + +S. kiangsuensis + +and + +S. szechaeanensis + +. More importantly, male epiprocts of different geographical populations are nearly similar in structure, differing only by size of protuberance at the base of the ventral surface, of which all transitive forms with different size also can be traced ( +Figure 8 +G–R). The other characters including male stridulatory file, male tenth subgenital plate and male cerci are of slight or no difference. Thus we also consider + +S. kiangsuensis + +as a junior synonym of + +S. szechaeanensis + +. + + +Distribution + + + +Sinochlora szechaeanensis +Tinkham + +is distributed over the Chinese district of the Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE324B0FFEA2B7B4FEF8FC01.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE324B0FFEA2B7B4FEF8FC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec1a0bf28d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE324B0FFEA2B7B4FEF8FC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + + +Sinochlora longifissa +(Matsumura and Shiraki) + + + + + + +( +Figures 1I, J +, +3E +, +7 +A–F) + + + + + +Holochlora longifissa +Matsumura and Shiraki 1908 +, p 16 + +; +Eades et al. 2006 +. + + + +Sinochlora longifissa +: +Kang 1987 +, p 40 + +–41. + + + +Sinochlora kaeangtungensis +: +Tinkham 1945 +, p 235 + +–246; +Kang 1987 +, p 40–41 (Syn.) + + + + +Material examined + + + +One +male, +Japan +: +Mie +, +Misagi +, + +September 1994 + +, coll. +Professor Kihari L. X. +( +MSIE +) + +; + +two males, three females ( +paratypes +), +China +: +Jiangxi Prov. +: +Guling +(date and collector unknown) ( +Museum Heude +) ( +IZAS +) + +; + +four males, two females, +China +: +Guangxi Prov. +: +Maoershan +, + +1080–1200 m + +, + +25 August 1982 + +, coll. +Yang Jikun +( +ICAU +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Jiangxi Prov. +: +Mt. Jiulianshan +, +Xiagongtang +, + +580 m + +, + +24–30 July 2000 + +, coll. +Yuan Decheng +( +IZAS +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Fujian Prov. +: +Chong’anxingcun +, +Xianfengling +, + +850–1170 m + +, + +6 April 1960 + +, coll. +Zuo Yong +( +IZAS +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Anhui Prov. +: +Huangshan Mt. +, +Yungusi +, + +800 m + +, + +29 August 1964 + +, coll. +Jin Gentao +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Anhui Prov. +: +Huangshan Mt. +, + +850 m + +, + +22 August 1964 + +, coll. +Jin Gentao +( +MSIE +) + +; + +three males, one female, +China +: +Fujian Prov. +: +Wuyishan Mt. +, +Sangang +, + +27 August to 3 September 1994 + +, coll. +Jin Xingbao +and +Yin Haisheng +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Henan Prov. +: +Shangcheng +, +Huangbaimushan Mt. +, + +600–700 m + +, + +18 July 1985 + +, coll. +Sun Hongquan +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, two females, +China +: +Henan Prov. +: +Shangcheng +, +Changzhuyuan +, + +20 July 1985 + +, coll. +Sun Hongquan +( +MSIE +) + +; + +two males, +China +: +Anhui Prov. +: +Jiuhuashan Mt. +, + +16–18 August 1985 + +, coll. +Liu Zuyao +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Zhejiang Prov. +: +Yinxian +, +Tiantong +, + +29 July 1986 + +, coll. +Liu Zuyao +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, one female, +China +: +Anhui Prov. +: +Huangshan Mt. +, +Wenquan +, + +20–23 October 1985 + +, coll. +Liu Xianwei +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, one female, +China +: +Anhui Prov. +: +Huangshan Mt. +, + +21 October 1985 + +, coll. +Liu Xianwei +( +MSIE +) + +; + +two males, +China +: +Anhui Prov. +: +Huangshan Mt. +: +Wenquan +, + +27 August to 1 September 1983 + +, coll. +Bi +, +He +, and +He +( +MSIE +) + +; + +three males, +China +: +Hunan Prov. +: +Cili +, +Suoxiyu +, + +3 September 1988 + +, coll. +Liu Xianwei +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Zhejiang Prov. +: +Tianmushan Mt. +, + +29 August 1989 + +, coll. +Liu Xianwei +( +MSIE +) + +; + +six males, +China +: +Zhejiang Prov. +: +Tianmutian Mt. +, + +29 August 1989 + +, coll. +Liu Xianwei +( +MSIE +) + +; + +six males, six females, +China +: +Guangxi Prov. +: +Xing’an +, +Maoershan Mt. +, + +900–1500 m + +, + +22–23 August 1992 + +, coll. +Liu Xianwei +and +Yin Haisheng +( +MSIE +) + +. + + +Redescription + + +Male. +Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 10 undeveloped teeth in the basal part, and 36 normal teeth in the other part ( +Figure 3E +). Tenth abdominal tergum with each lateral lobe short and forcipate, the median process large, elevated, and with its posterior margin approximating the apices of the lateral lobes ( +Figure 7A, B +). Epiproct smaller, slightly wider than long, dorsally concave entad, without black bristles in the ventral surface, and bearing a pair of relatively short spine-like lateral processes at apex, which are projected dorsad, notch between trapezoid ( +Figure 7C, D +). Male subgenital plate with apical fourth incised, and the forked processes gently recurved ( +Figure 7E +). + + +Female. +Subgenital plate short, triangular, wider than long, and with a shallow broad triangular notch at the apex ( +Figure 7F +). + + +Color. +Deep foliage-green. Costal vein white and black, each tegmen with a black spot at the base of the green subcostal vein. + + +Measurements (mm) + +Length of body: male 24.0–28.0, female 29.0–30.0; length to apex of ovipositor 36.0; length to tip of wing: male 53.0–53.5, female 59.0; length of pronotum: male 5.5, female 6.0; length of tegmen: male 40.0–43.0, female 47.0; largest width of tegmen: male 8.0, female 9.0; length of hind wing: male 46.5–48.5, female 52.5; length of anterior femur: male 6.5, female 8.5; length of median femur: male 10.5, female 12.5; length of posterior femur: male 23.5, female 31.5; length of ovipositor 10.0. + +Distribution + + +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE334B0CFE67B6C2FF57FEEB.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE334B0CFE67B6C2FF57FEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2563efaef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE334B0CFE67B6C2FF57FEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + + +Sinochlora hainanensis +Tinkham + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +G–H, 3D, 6A–H) + + + + + +Sinochlora hainanensis +Tinkham 1945 +, p 241 + +; +Eades et al. 2006 +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Two +females, +China +: +Hainan +Island +: +Jianfengling +, + +9 July 1981 + +, coll. +Liu Yuanfu +( +IZAS +); three males, one female, same data as above, but deposited in MSIE; +10 males +, at light, +China +: +Hainan +Island +: +Baisa County +: +Yingeling Nature Reserve +, + +1100 m + +, + +27 August to 4 September 2005 + +, coll. +Liu Chunxiang +( +IZAS +) + +. + + +First description of male (noυ.) + + +Form and size large for the genus (male length of tegmen: male +48.5 mm +; length of posterior femur: male +31.5 mm +). Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 55 teeth ( +Figure 3D +). Male tenth abdominal tergum strongly produced, distal quarter deflexed, split into two approximately triangular strongly diverging lateral lobes ( +Figure 6A, B +). Male epiproct approximately trapezoid, much longer than wide, dorsal surface strongly concaved symmetrically, and without long black bristles in the ventral surface; basal margin broadly concave, lateral margin strongly constricted towards the apex, and with each posterior lateral corner extending into a long upcurved sharp spine ( +Figure 6C, D +). Male cerci rather long, incurved, and conical. Male subgenital plate slightly upcurved, widest at basal third part, then strongly tapering, split from apical third, and both subparallel lateral lobes with minute styli ( +Figure 6F +). + + +Color. +Deep foliage-green. Costal vein white and black, each tegmen with a black spot at the base of the green subcostal vein. + + +Measurements (mm) + +Length of body: male 30.0, female 35.0; length to apex of ovipositor 40.0–42.5; length to tip of wing: male 61.0, female 67.0–73.0; length of pronotum: male 7.0, female 7.0; length of tegmen: male 48.5, female 56.0–57.0; largest width of tegmen: male 9.6, female 12.0; length of hind wing: male 53.5, female 62.0–63.0; length of anterior femur: male 8.5, female 9.0; length of median femur: male 13.0, female 13.5–14.0; length of posterior femur: male 31.5, female 36.0; ovipositor 12.0. + +Variation + + +One specimen has triangular subgenital plate with straight lateral margin and emaginated apical margin, which is very different from the original description of + +Sinochlora hainanensis + +. + + +Remarks + +The species is distinctly distinguished by male tenth abdominal tergum strongly produced, distal quarter deflexed, split into two approximately triangular strongly diverging lateral lobes, and male epiproct approximately conversely trapezoid, much longer than wide, and each posterior lateral corner extending into a long upcurved sharp spine, and without long black bristles in the ventral surface. + +Distribution + + +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE354B0DFE1EB6D5FF42FF59.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE354B0DFE1EB6D5FF42FF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1709a75c7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE354B0DFE1EB6D5FF42FF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + + +Sinochlora nonspinosa + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figures 1E, F +, +3C +, +5 +A–D) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Guangxi Prov. +: +Napo +, +Defu +, + +1300 m + +, + +16 August 1998 + +, coll. +Huang Fusheng +( +IZAS +). + + + +Description + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Form and size smaller for the genus (length of male: tegmina 42.0 mm, posterior femora 27.0 mm). Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen transversely split from the middle, with about 70 teeth ( +Figure 3C +). Male tenth abdominal tergum with central process produced, gradually narrowed, apical margin rounded, and each lateral one distinctly present as a small round lobe ( +Figure 5A, B +). Male epiproct triangular, dorsally strongly concaved entad, and with long black heavy bristles in apical part of ventral surface, and apical part upcurved, gradually tapering into an obtuse finger-shaped process at apex. Male cerci rather long, incurved, and conical ( +Figure 5C +). Male subgenital plate strongly upcurved, split from apical third, and with small styli ( +Figure 5D +). + + +Color. +Deep foliage-green. Costal vein white and black, each tegmen with a black spot at the base of the green subcostal vein. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Measurements of male (mm) + +Length of body 25.0, length to tip of wing 52.0, length of pronotum 5.5, length of tegmen 42.0, largest width of tegmen 7.5, length of hind wing 47.0, length of anterior femur 7.0, length of median femur 10.5, length of posterior femur 27.0. + +Remarks + + +The new species closely resembles +S. υoluptaria +in male tenth abdominal tergum with central process strongly produced far beyond the somewhat distinct lateral lobes, but distinctly distinguished from the latter in the small size, the shape of the male subgenital plate and male epiproct triangular with apex obtuse and upcurved. + + +Distribution + + +China +. + + + +Sinochlora tibetensis + +sp. n. +( +Figures 3I, J +, +5I, J +, +11A +, C–H) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: female, +China +: +Tibet +: +Motuo +, + +1550 m + +, + +30 October 1982 + +, coll. +Han Yinheng +( +IZAS +) + +. + +Paratypes +: one female, same data as in +holotype +but coll. +Lin Zai +( +IZAS +) + +; + +China +: +Tibet +: +Motuo +, one female, +Miri +, + +800 m + +, + +16 November 1998 + +, coll. +Yao Jian +( +IZAS +) + +; + +one female, +Zhucun +, + +16 November 1998 + +, coll. +Yao Jian +( +IZAS +) + +; + +five males, at light, +China +: +Tibet +: +Motuo +, +Aniqiao +, + +1080 m + +, + +29.32874 +° +N + +, + +95.14866 +° +E + +, + +13 August to 1 September 2006 + +, coll. +Liu Chunxiang +( +IZAS +) + +. + + +Description + + + +Female ( +holotype +). + +Size larger for the genus (length of tegmen: male +55 mm +, female 56.0– 57.0 mm; length of posterior femur: male +33.5 mm +, female 36.0 mm). Form, coloration, fastigum verticis, and pronotum also similar to the congenera. Tegmen with Rs bifurcate and given off slightly after the middle, and R stem also with three other lateral branches. + + +Female tenth abdominal tergum approximately trapeziform, with apical margin slightly obtuse. Cerci short, conical, suddenly sharpened into a spine at apex. Subgenital plate triangular, wider than long, with slightly convex lateral margin and obtuse emarginated apical margin ( +Figure 5I +). Ovipositor similar to other congener ( +Figure 5J +). + + +Male. +Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 74 stridulatory teeth ( +Figure 11A +). Tenth abdominal tergum with each lateral lobe rather long and strongly inclined downwards, the median process large, declined from base to center on the dorsal surface, gradually constricted toward both swollen lateral apices, and extending beyond the apices of the lateral lobes ( +Figure 11C, D +). Epiproct smaller, approximately trapezoid, slightly wider than long, dorsally concave entad, with numerous black bristles in the ventral surface, and just bearing three small round lobes at apex, among which the middle one is distinctly smaller than both the lateral ones ( +Figure 11F, G +). Male subgenital plate with apical two-fifths incised, and the forked processes gently recurved ( +Figure 11H +). + + +Color. +Deep foliage-green. Costal vein white and black, each tegmen with a black spot at the base of the green subcostal vein. Apical half lateral lobes of male tenth abdominal tergum black. Male epiproct marginalized black lateral stripes, and also with black half apical part. + + +Measurements (mm) + +Length of body: male 32.0, female 35.0; length of pronotum: male 6.2, female 7.0; length to apex of ovipositor: 34.5–39.0; length to tip of wing: male 66.0, female 66.5–70.0; length of tegmen: male 55, female 56.0–57.0; largest width of tegmen: male 7.0, female 12.0; length of hind wing: male 60.0, female 62.0–63.0; length of anterior femur: male 7.5, female 10.0–10.5; length of median femur: male 13.5, female 14.0–15.0; length of posterior femur: male 33.5, female 36.0; length of ovipositor 12.0. + +Remarks + + +The new species differs from other + +Sinochlora + +species by the larger size, structure of male tenth abdominal tergum, male epiproct, and female widely triangular subgenital plate. It slightly resembles + +S. longifissa + +in the shape of female subgenital plate, but differs by the larger size, male abdominal apex and the female subgenital plate with obtuse emarginated apical margin (not angular emarginated). It resembles + +S. hainanensis + +in size but differs by the male abdominal apex and the shape of female subgenital plate. + + +Distribution + + +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE364B0BFE33B795FF42FF58.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE364B0BFE33B795FF42FF58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3068b7e75b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE364B0BFE33B795FF42FF58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + + +Sinochlora trapezialis + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figures 1C, D +, +3B +, +4 +G–M) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Guangxi Prov. +: +Long’an +, +Longhushan Mt. +, + +29 August to 1 September 1995 + +, coll. +Liu Xianwei +, +Jin Xingbao +, and +Zhang Weinian +( +MSIE +). + + + +Description + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Form and size moderate for the genus (length of male: tegmina +43.5 mm +, posterior femora 29.0 mm). Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 65 teeth ( +Figure 3B +). Male tenth abdominal tergum with central process strongly produced, distal half strongly deflexed, apical margin emarginated, and lateral processes indistinct ( +Figure 4 +G–I). Male epiproct approximately trapeziform, slightly wider than long, with dorsal surface strongly concave towards the inside symmetrically, without long black heavy bristles in the ventral surface; basal margin broadly concave, lateral margin gradually constricted towards the apex, and each posterior lateral corner extending into an upcurved sharp spine. Male cerci rather long, incurved, and conical ( +Figure 4 +J–L). Male subgenital plate slightly upcurved, split from apical half, and with small styli ( +Figure 4M +). + + +Color. +Deep foliage-green. Costal vein white and black, and each tegmen with a black spot at the base of the green subcostal vein. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Measurements of male (mm) + +Length of body 29.0, length to tip of wing 55.5, length of pronotum 6.3, length of tegmen 43.5, largest width of tegmen 8.5, length of hind wing 48.5, length of anterior femur 8.5, length of median femur 11.0, length of posterior femur 29.0. + +Remarks + + +In having elongated deflexed central process and indistinct lateral lobes of male tenth abdominal tergum, the new species closely resembles + +S. stylosa + +from +Guizhou Province +in southwestern +China +. It differs from + +S. stylosa + +by the male epiproct being trapezoid with each lateral apex formed into an upcurved spine (not triangular with apex formed into a spine). + + +Distribution + + +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE374B08FE00B7F0FF57FE0B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE374B08FE00B7F0FF57FE0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afd1a72c0ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE374B08FE00B7F0FF57FE0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + + +Sinochlora sinensis +Tinkham + + + + + + +( +Figures 1A, B +, +3A +, +4 +A–F) + + + + + +Sinochlora sinensis +Tinkham 1945 +, p 235 + +–246; +Eades et al. 2006 +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +One +male, one female, +China +: +Guangxi Prov. +: +Baishou +, + +29 June 1952 + +(collector unknown) ( +IZAS +) + +; + +two males, four females, +China +: +Guangxi Prov. +: +Mt. Maoershan +, + +1080–1200 m + +, + +25 August 1982 + +, coll. +Yang Jikun +( +ICAU +) + +; + +two males, one female, +China +: +Sichuan Prov. +: +Mt. +O’meishan, +Qingyinge +, + +800–1000 m + +, + +19 November 1957 + +, coll. +Huang Keren +and +Lu Youcai +( +IZAS +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Guizhou Prov. +: +Jiangkou +, +Mt. Fanjingshan +, + +530 m + +, + +13 July 1988 + +, coll. +Wang Shuyong +( +IZAS +) + +; + +one male, one female, +China +: +Fujian Prov. +: +Chong’anxingcun +, +Sangang +, + +740–840 m + +, + +27 July 1960 + +, coll. +Ma Chenglin +( +IZAS +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Fujian Prov. +: +Chong’anxingcun +, +Longdu +, + +580–650 m + +, + +12 July 1960 + +, coll. +Ma Chenglin +( +IZAS +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Zhejiang Prov. +: +Taishun +, + +29 August 1987 + +, coll. +Liu Zuyao +and +Jin Gentao +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one female, +China +: +Zhejiang Prov. +: +Qingyuan +, + +650 m + +, collecting data and collector unknown ( +MSIE +) + +; + +one female, +China +: one female, +Fujian Prov. +: +Shaowu +, + +13 August 1957 + +, coll. +Fan Zide +and +Wang Mingshi +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Fujian Prov. +: +Hexi +, collecting data and collector unknown ( +MSIE +) + +; + +one female, +China +: +Sichuan Prov. +: +Qingchengshan Mt. +, + +870 m + +, + +10 September 1985 + +, coll. +Jin Gentao +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one male, +China +: +Sichuan Prov. +: +Chongqing +, +Cuiweishan Mt. +, + +4 August 1992 + +, coll. +Wang Tianqi +( +MSIE +) + +; + +two females, +China +: +Guizhou Prov. +: +Jiangkou +, +Fanjingshan Mt. +( +MSIE +) + +, + + +22 September 1988 + +, coll. +Liu Xianwei +( +MSIE +) + +; + +one female, +China +: +Guizhou Prov. +: +Shiqian County +, + +23 July 1988 + +, coll. +Liu Zuyao +( +MSIE +) + +. + + +Redescription + + +Male. +Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 50 teeth ( +Figure 3A +). Epiproct approximately long triangular, dorsally concave towards the inside, without long black heavy bristles in the ventral surface; basal half area semicircular, then abruptly narrowed; apical third very narrow, subparallel-sided, and armed with a pair of very small spine-like processes projected dorsad only at apex, notch between triangular ( +Figure 4C, D +). + + +Color. +Deep foliage-green. Costal vein white and black, and each tegmen with a black spot at the base of the green subcostal vein. + + +Measurements (mm) + +Length of body: male 30.0–31.0, female 30.0; length to apex of ovipositor 34.0; length to tip of wing: male 58.0–59.0, female 59.0; length of pronotum: male 6.0–6.1, female 6.0; length of tegmen: male 45.5–48.0, female 48.0; widest width of tegmen: male 9.0–9.5, female 9.2; length of hind wing: male 51.0–53.5, female 58.2; length of anterior femur: male 8.5, female 8.5; length of median femur: male 13.0, female 12.5; length of posterior femur: male 27.0–30.0, female 29.0; length of ovipositor 9.0–10.0. + +Distribution + + +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3D4B05FE35B3A0FF42FA84.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3D4B05FE35B3A0FF42FA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c857c444b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3D4B05FE35B3A0FF42FA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + + +Sinochlora aequalis + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figures 3K, L +, +11B +, I–N) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Jiangxi Prov. +: +Lushan +, + +280 m + +, + +10 September 2005 + +, coll. +Ding Dongsun +( +IZAS +) + +. + +Paratypes +: five males, one females, same data as in +holotype +, but + +280– 1100 m + +( +IZAS +) + +. + + + +Figure 11. (A, C–H) + +Sinochlora tibetensis + +sp. n. +; (B, I–N) + +S +. +aequalis + +sp. n. +(A, B) Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; (C, I) male abdominal apex, lateral view; (D, J) male tenth abdominal tergum, dorsal view; (E) male cerci, dorsal view; (F, K) male epiproct, dorso-apical view; (G, L) male epiproct, lateral view; (H) male subgenital plate, ventral view; (M) female ovipositor, lateral view; (N) female subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Description + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Stridulatory file on the underside of left tegmen with about 51 teeth ( +Figure 11B +). Tenth abdominal tergum produced backwards, apical half elliptically sulcate in the middle, lateral forcipate processes gently decurved in the apical half, and apical margin approximately flat in the middle ( +Figure 11I, J +). Epriproct dorsally concaved, with little bristles in the middle and both lateral sides in ventral surface, basal part widest, gradually constricted and shaped into three upcurved spines at apex, among which the middle one is approximately as long as lateral ones, directing dorsad ( +Figure 11K, L +). Cerci conical, rather long, slender, and slightly curved. Subgenital plate broad at the base and very deeply cleft at the basal third, and the long arms strongly recurved and terminated with minute apical styli. + + +Female. +Subgenital plate short, triangular, wider than long, and with a rather deep broad rounded notch at the apex ( +Figure 11N +). + + +Color. +Green. Costal vein white and black, each tegmen with a black spot at the base of the green subcostal vein. Female ovipositor with apical third brown. + + +Measurements (mm) + +Length of body: male 26.0, female 32.0; length to apex of ovipositor 34.0; length to tip of wing: male 55.0, female 55.0; length of pronotum: male 6.0, female 6.0; length of tegmen: male 45.0, female 45.0; largest width of tegmen: male 9.0, female 9.0; length of hind wing: male 50.0, female 50.0; length of anterior femur: male 8.0, female 8.0; length of median femur: male 11.0, female 12.0; length of posterior femur: male 29.0, female 29.5; length of ovipositor 9.0. + +Remarks + +The new species is distinguished from other species in the genus by the male epiproct bearing three spines, of which the middle one is approximately as long as the lateral ones, and the female subgenital plate with broad rounded notch at apex. + +Distribution + + +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3E4B00FE7FB6C1FF57FA1C.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3E4B00FE7FB6C1FF57FA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..225f2a74ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3E4B00FE7FB6C1FF57FA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + + +Sinochlora trispinosa +Shi and Chang + + + + + + +( +Figures 2E, F +, +3I +, +9 +H–L) + + + + + +Sinochlora trispinosa +Shi and Chang 2004 +, p 338 + +; +Eades et al. 2006 +. + + + + +Material examined + + + +One +male, +China +: +Guangxi Prov. +: +Maoershan +[Mt.], +1080–1200 mm +, + +25 August 1982 + +, coll. +Yang Jikun +( +ICAU +); four males, two females, +China +: +Guangxi Prov. +: +Xing’an +, +Maoershan Mt. +, + +600–1500 m + +, + +22–23 August 1992 + +, coll. +Liu Xianwei +and +Yin Haisheng +( +MSIE +) + +. + + +Redescription + + +Male. +Stridulatory file on the underside of left tegmen with about 63 teeth ( +Figure 3I +). Lateral forcipate processes of the tenth abdominal tergum decurved in the apical area, central process slightly produced with a rather broad central groove ( +Figure 9H, I +). Epiproct symmetrical, equilaterally triangular in the whole view, dorsally concave entad, with long black heavy bristles in the basal ventral surface, and apical part with three spines directing dorso-caudad, among which the middle one longer than two lateral ones, notches between triangular ( +Figure 9 +J–L). + + +Color. +Green. Costal vein white and black, each tegmen with a black spot at the base of the green subcostal vein. + + +Measurements of male (mm) + +Length of body 29.0, length to tip of wing 58.0, pronotum 6.0, length of tegmen 47.0, largest width of tegmen 9.5, length of hind wing 52.0, length of anterior femur 8.0, length of median femur 11.5, length of posterior femur 27.0. + +Remarks + +The species is recognized by the male epiproct providing three spines directing dorsocaudad at apex, among which the middle one is longer than the two lateral ones. + +Distribution + + +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3E4B03FE00B384FF42FAE7.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3E4B03FE00B384FF42FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d2cbde5e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3E4B03FE00B384FF42FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + + +Sinochlora retrolateralis + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figures 2G, H +, +3H +, +10 +A–E) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Fujian Prov. +: +Sangang +, + +27 August to 3 September 1994 + +, coll. +Jin Xingbao +and +Yin Haisheng +( +MSIE +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +10 males +, one female, same data as + + + + +holotype +; one female, +China +: +Fujian Prov. +: +Wuyishan Mt. +, +Guadun +, + +1020 m + +, + +20 August 1985 + +, coll. +Jin Gentao +( +MSIE +) + +. + + +Description + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Form and size average for the genus. Stridulatory file on the underside of left tegmen with about 63 teeth ( +Figure 3H +). Dorsal surface of undivided part possessing a converse triangular longitudinal groove in the middle, the lateral forcipate processes decurved in the apical area, and apical margin emarginated in the middle ( +Figure 10A, B +). Cerci longer and coniform. Epiproct symmetrical, equilaterally triangular in the whole view, dorsally concave towards the inside, with long black heavy bristles on the basal ventral surface, and apical area with three prongs at apex, among which the middle longest, both symmetrical lateral shorter and diverging forth, and notches between triangular ( +Figure 10 +C–E). Subgenital plate deeply split for over apical one-half, lateral lobes upcurved beyond the tenth abdominal tergum, and with small styli. + + +Color. +Deep foliage-green. Costal vein white and black, each tegmen with a black spot at the base of the green subcostal vein. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Measurements of male (mm) + +Length of body 30.0, length to tip of wing 58.0, pronotum 7.0, length of tegmen 47.0, largest width of tegmen 9.5, length of hind wing 52.0, length of anterior femur 7.5, length of median femur 10.0, length of posterior femur 29.5. + +Remarks + + +The new species is similar to + +S. szechaeanensis + +, + +S. mesominora + +, + +S. trispinosa + +in the size, form, tegmen, tenth abdominal tergum, and subgenital plate, but differs by apical part of the epiproct shaped into three large spines, among which the larger middle one is straightly produced dorso-caudad, and two lateral ones diverging forth. + + +Distribution + + +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3F4B00FE16B7D6FF57FF59.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3F4B00FE16B7D6FF57FF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b9a426d207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087E9DE3F4B00FE16B7D6FF57FF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Kang, Le + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +41 + + +21 - 24 + + +1313 +1341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437667 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701437667 +1464-5262 +4581439 + + + + + + +Sinochlora mesominora + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figures 1K, L +, +3G +, +9 +A–G) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Hunan Prov. +: +Dayong +, +Zhangjiajie +, + +10 September 1988 + +, coll. +Liu Xianwei +( +MSIE +). + + + +Description + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Stridulatory file on the underside of left tegmen with about 68 teeth ( +Figure 3G +). Tenth abdominal tergum produced backwards, basal half triangularly sulcate in the middle, lateral forcipate processes gently decurved in the apical half, and apical margin approximately flat in the middle ( +Figure 9A, B +). Epriproct dorsally concaved, with black bristles in the middle and both lateral sides in ventral surface, basal part widest, gradually constricted and shaped into three upcurved spines at apex, among which the middle one is smaller than the lateral ones, directing caudad at the base, and curved craniad apically, and both lateral symmetrical ones directing caudad ( +Figure 9 +D–G). Cerci conical, rather long, slender, and slightly curved. Subgenital plate broad at the base and very deeply cleft at the basal third, and the long arms strongly recurved and terminated with minute apical styli ( +Figure 9C +). + + +Color. +Brownish green. Costal vein white and black, each tegmen with a black spot at the base of the green subcostal vein. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Measurements of male (mm) + +Length of body 28.0, length to tip of wing 58.0, length of pronotum 6.5, length of tegmen 46.5, largest width of tegmen 9.0, length of hind wing 51.5, length of anterior femur 8.0, length of median femur 12.0, length of posterior femur 29.0. + +Remarks + + +The new species most closely resembles + +S. trispinosa + +except that its male epiproct has a smaller middle spine than two lateral ones at apex. + + +Distribution + + +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD83F94053383BC39FA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD83F94053383BC39FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..502e4215f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD83F94053383BC39FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Podisus nigrispinus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Marajó. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—São Paulo, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Costa Rica, + + + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Thomas 1992 +; Grazia +et al. +2017; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9400CD81C23A72.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9400CD81C23A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5eef06d296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9400CD81C23A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Oplomus marginalis +( +Westwood, 1837 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=2): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Benevides, Morelândia + +; + +1 ♀ +, Parauapebas, +Margem do Igarapé Fofoca + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Espírito Santo, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C-Panama, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Thomas 1992 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9401E787563D5C.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9401E787563D5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8fee98f697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9401E787563D5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Oplomus salamandra +( +Burmeister, 1835 +) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=3): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Belém, Campus do +MPEG +. + +Rondônia +. + +2 ♂ +, Ouro Preto do +Oeste +, Estrada +Rio Sta. Helena. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Rondônia +. B—Mato Grosso do +Sul +and +São Paulo +. C—Colombia, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Thomas 1992 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9402D58186384A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9402D58186384A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3ec197416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9402D58186384A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Heteroscelis servillei +Laporte, 1833 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Bujarú. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá, +Amazonas +, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Espírito Santo, + + +Rio Grande + +do +Norte + +and +São Paulo +. C—Trinidad and + +Tobago + +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, + +French Guiana + +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Thomas 1992 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9403F580DF3B12.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9403F580DF3B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afac2cfc0bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F9403F580DF3B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Oplomus cruentus +( +Burmeister, 1835 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Santa +Catarina +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Peru, +Argentina +and +Uruguay +( +Thomas 1992 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F94046F81773E30.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F94046F81773E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cca5c7a069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F94046F81773E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Podisus maculiventris +(Say, 1831) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=6): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +Benevides, Morelândia + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Parauapebas +, Serra +Norte + +, + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, same locality, +Estr + +. + +Lixeira, +1 ♀ +, same locality, N 2 +Canga + +. + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Ouro Preto do +Oeste + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Rondônia +. C—Canada, +United States of America +, + +Mexico + +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +and +Bahamas +( +Thomas 1992 +). This new record is an important range extension for this species, previously known only from North and +Central +Americas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F94068783E43CF4.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F94068783E43CF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e6b95e1a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC0FFD93F94068783E43CF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Podisus aenescens +(Stål, 1860) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=10): +Pará + +. +1 ♀ +, Belém, Campus do +MPEG + +; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Benevides, 1 ♀, Morelândia; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Mosqueiro; 1 ♀, Novo Repartimento. + + +Rondônia + +. +2 ♂ +, + +Ouro Preto do +Oeste + +, Estrada +Rio Sta. Helena. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Rondônia +. B—Rio Grande do +Sul +. C—Mexico, + +Guatemala + +, Leeward Is. (British West Indies), +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, + +French Guiana + +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Thomas 1992 +; Grazia +et al. +2017; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). +Thomas (1992) +mentions the distribution to +Brazil +without a more accurate location. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94000586203BE2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94000586203BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bf7d9435bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94000586203BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Stiretrus decastigmus +(Herrich-Schäefer, 1838) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Maranhão +. B—Minas Gerais, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Bolivia, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Thomas 1992 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94015D810F3AE6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94015D810F3AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6080b93b001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94015D810F3AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Stiretrus decemguttatus +(Lepeletier & Serville, 1828) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. B—Distrito Federal, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Suriname, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Uruguay +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Thomas 1992 +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F940365816A38DA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F940365816A38DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ec4f3f372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F940365816A38DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Podisus sagitta +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Parauapebas, Serra +Norte +, Manganês. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—United States of America, + +Mexico + +, + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, +Puerto Rico +, +Jamaica +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Curaçao +, +Grenada +, +Venezuela +and +Trinidad +( +Thomas 1992 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94043C832B3E09.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94043C832B3E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6384d992ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94043C832B3E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Ceratozygum horridium +(Germar, 1839) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Rio de Janeiro and +São Paulo +. C—Panama, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +and +Peru +( +Packauskas & Schaefer 1998 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Castro-Huertas +et al +. 2015 + +; Grazia +et al. +2017; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94065E80A43DC6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94065E80A43DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..babafd3318c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFD83F94065E80A43DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Tynacantha marginata +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Tucuruí, +Rio +Tocantins +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Rondônia +. B—Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Colombia, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Thomas 1992 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFDB3F94053883BC3832.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFDB3F94053883BC3832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c508cc21f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC1FFDB3F94053883BC3832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Cyrtocoris egeris +Packauskas & Schaefer, 1998 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1): +Goiás +. + +1 ♀ +, Goiânia. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Alagoas, +Espírito Santo +, +Goiás +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Mato Grosso do +Sul + +, +Paraná +and + +Santa +Catarina + +. C—Mexico, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, Trindad, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +and +Argentina +( +Packauskas & Schaefer 1998 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F9400F381273A3C.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F9400F381273A3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ae0dd790ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F9400F381273A3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Abascantus grandis +Becker, 1977 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Becker 1977b +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94012786C73AC4.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94012786C73AC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b724ae50e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94012786C73AC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Abascantus lobatus +Stål, 1864 + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=2): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Parauapebas, Serra +Norte +, +1 ♀ +, same locality, Mina N1. +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Becker 1977b +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +) and +Pará +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94032D815538FE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94032D815538FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac5aced996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94032D815538FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + +Cyrtocoris paraensis +Píran +, 1968 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará ( +Packauskas & Schaefer 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94043F81BB3FF0.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94043F81BB3FF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de747e8dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94043F81BB3FF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Agaclitus fallenii +Stål, 1864 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso ( +Becker & Grazia 1992 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94057382B53E98.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94057382B53E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3211c41405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94057382B53E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Alcippus reticulatus +(Stål, 1867) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. C—Guyana and + +French Guiana + +( +Becker & Grazia 1989b +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94067F81F83DB0.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94067F81F83DB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f512dcc5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F94067F81F83DB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Ablaptus amazonus +Stål, 1864 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Rolston 1988 +; +Becker & Grazia 1989a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F9406B3811B3C7C.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F9406B3811B3C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c009408ed08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F9406B3811B3C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Ablaptus varicornis +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Becker & Grazia 1989a +, +1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F9407E780B83F04.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F9407E780B83F04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a210248834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC2FFDB3F9407E780B83F04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Agaclitus dromedarius +Stål, 1864 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Mato Grosso +. C—French +Guiana +, +Colombia +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Becker & Grazia 1992 +; + +Castro-Huertas +et al. +2015 + +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F940005831B3BE3.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F940005831B3BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fcfcac81eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F940005831B3BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus amplus +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. B—Bahia and + +Rio de Janeiro +. + +C—French +Guiana +, +Ecuador +, and +Bolivia +(Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94015D86C43AAE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94015D86C43AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72938b1fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94015D86C43AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus beckerae +Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Rondônia +. C—Bolivia (Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94019681923D1B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94019681923D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f8f54eafaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94019681923D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus doesburgi +Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Suriname (Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9402D58356386E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9402D58356386E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c1cfe33a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9402D58356386E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Alveostethus politus +(Signoret, 1851) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. B—Bahia, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Mato Grosso do +Sul + +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Venezuela, +Peru +and +Colombia +( +Ruckes 1966c +; +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9403D680AF38DB.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9403D680AF38DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc42b007b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9403D680AF38DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus amapensis +Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94048586DA3E06.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94048586DA3E06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d869f4c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94048586DA3E06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus guianenis +Ruckes, 1964 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Guyana and + +French Guiana + +(Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94053E81D23EF3.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94053E81D23EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8d87ead41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94053E81D23EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus ledeburi +Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +(Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9406C581B23DC6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9406C581B23DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d35ef9b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9406C581B23DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus exiguus +Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas (Fernandes & Grazia 2006; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94077E814A3CB3.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94077E814A3CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e28515f5591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F94077E814A3CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus geometricus +Engleman, 1983 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas (Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9407AD83873F5B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9407AD83873F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d245929ddfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC3FFDA3F9407AD83873F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus graziae +Engleman, 1983 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +and +Mato Grosso +. C—Colombia, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +(Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F9400B386243A90.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F9400B386243A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ff68696de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F9400B386243A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Alcaeorrhynchus grandis +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=8): +Pará +: + +4 ♂ +3 ♀ +, Parauapebas + +. + + +Maranhão +: + +1 ♂ +, Presidente Dutra. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Maranhão, +Piauí +, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +and + +Santa +Catarina + +. C—United States of America to +Argentina +( +Thomas 1992 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; + +Ribeiro +et al. +2010 + +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Grazia +et al. +2017; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F940406810E3FE6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F940406810E3FE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba42cf9315b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F940406810E3FE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Discocera coccinea +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Rondônia +. B—Bahia and +Espírito Santo +. C—Colombia, +Suriname +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +and + +Paraguay + +( +Thomas 1992 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F94055E80A73E8E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F94055E80A73E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80786745723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F94055E80A73E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Heteroscelis robustus +Thomas, 1992 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará, +Rondônia +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Espírito Santo and +São Paulo +. C—Paraguay ( +Thomas 1992 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F94064B82B53DFE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F94064B82B53DFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb07a3246f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F94064B82B53DFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Coryzorhaphis carneolus +Erichson, 1848 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1): +Pará +: + +1 ♂ +, Melgaço, Caxiuanã. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +(new record), +Rondônia +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +and +Acre +. C—Ecuador, +Colombia +, +Guyana +, + +French Guiana + +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Thomas 1992 +; + +Castro-Huertas +et al +. 2015 + +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F94076682B53CDE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F94076682B53CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce90b78fbbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC7FFDE3F94076682B53CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Discocera cayennensis +Laporte, 1833 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=23): +Pará +: + +3 ♀ +1 ♂ +, Marajó + +; 9 ♂ 8 ♀, Salvaterra; 1 ♀, Soure, Marajó; 1 ♀, Belém, Campus MPEG. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. C—Suriname, + +French Guiana + +and +Peru +( +Thomas 1992 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9400F6800D3A3B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9400F6800D3A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af157db049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9400F6800D3A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Eurystethus (Hispidisoma) nigroviridis +Ruckes, 1966 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará ( +Ruckes 1966a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94012580C93AE6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94012580C93AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc14190755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94012580C93AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Eurystethus (Hispidisoma) sacculatus +Ruckes, 1966 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Ruckes 1966a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9402D5813339D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9402D5813339D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d405fd13f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9402D5813339D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dryptocephala nigricornis +Ruckes, 1966 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Mato Grosso +( +Ruckes 1966d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94030E81993882.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94030E81993882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5424e94e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94030E81993882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Eurystethus (Eurystethus) macroconus +Ruckes, 1966 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +( +Ruckes 1966a +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9403BD81993B4E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9403BD81993B4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793b48d78af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9403BD81993B4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Eurystethus (Eurystethus) parvulus +Ruckes, 1966 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +( +Ruckes 1966a +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94046F86C13ED8.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94046F86C13ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8761d972e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94046F86C13ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Phoeacia + +spp. + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=44): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +, +Serra do Navio + +, + +2 ♀ +, +Pedra Branca do Amapari +, +Tucano + +, + +1 ♂ +, +Igarapé do Tigre-Rio Calçoene + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Melgaço +, Caixuanã-ECFPn + +; 1 ♀, Senador José Porfirio, Margem Direita do +Rio Xingu +; + +1 ♂ +, +São João de Pirabas +, +Boa Esperança + +, + +1 ♂ +5 ♀ +, + +Ilha +Conceição-Japerica + + +; + +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Primavera +, +Boa Vista +, +Ilha Arapiranga + +; 1 ♀, Ourém, Fazenda Gavião Real, 1 ♂ 3 ♀, Patauateua; 1 ♂, Barcarena, Caripi; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Benevides, 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Estrada Neopolis, Sítio D. Doca; + +1 ♀ +, +Belém +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +, 1 ♂, Mocambo; + +1 ♀ +, +Acará +, +Ilha +do Combu + +; 1 ♂, Peixe-Boi; 1 ♀, Parauapebas, Serra Norte, Igarapé Pojuca, 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Serraria, 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Igarapé Fofoca, 1 ♀, Serraria, 1 ♀, Caldeirão, 1 ♂, Mina N1, 1 ♂, Manganês. +Acre. +1 ♂, +Rio Branco. + + + + +Distribution +. A—Amapá, +Pará +and +Acre +. This genus has three described species recorded from + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, + +Panama + +and +Brazil +( +Kirkaldy 1909 +; +Rolston 1990 +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +). Generic arrangement did not changed after +Kirkaldy (1909) +, only +Rolston (1990) +diagnosed the genus. A revision of the species of + +Phoeacia + +is essential to determine if the examined specimens belong or not to new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94065E80C53D53.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94065E80C53D53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025ee07edfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94065E80C53D53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Pandonotum punctiventris +Ruckes, 1965 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Ruckes 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94068D80F63C1E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94068D80F63C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa15a36bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F94068D80F63C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Pelidnocoris haglundi +Ruckes, 1966 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Ruckes, 1966e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9407C680ED3CCA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9407C680ED3CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5afd2438255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC8FFD13F9407C680ED3CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Phoeacia gibba +(Fieber, 1851) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94006681A33BAA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94006681A33BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f3d457bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94006681A33BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Psorus cassidiformus +Bergroth, 1914 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Trinidad and +Peru +( + +Fernandes +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94009A80A53A16.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94009A80A53A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29aa8521fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94009A80A53A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Psorus manuara +Fernandes, Grazia & Lobo 2008 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( + +Fernandes +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F9401CE80FE3AC2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F9401CE80FE3AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64cfe72f937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F9401CE80FE3AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Psorus paraensis +Fernandes, Grazia & Lobo 2008 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará ( + +Fernandes +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F9402D5832B38FE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F9402D5832B38FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3cab67685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F9402D5832B38FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Platycarenus umbraculatus +(Fabricius, 1803) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=17): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +Senador José Porfírio +, margem direita do +Rio Xingu + +; 1 ♂, Melgaço; 1 ♂, Bragança, Ajuruteua; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Salinópolis; + +1 ♀ +, +Ponta de Pedras + +; 1 ♂, Primavera; 1 ♀, Peixe-Boi; 2 ♀, Redenção. + + + + +Mato Grosso +. + +1 ♂ +, +Cuiabá + +; 1 ♂, Chapada dos Guimarães; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Barra dos Bugres, R. E. Serra das Araras. + + + + + + +Goiás +. + +1 ♂ +, Goiânia + +; + +2 ♂ +, Corumbá de +Goiás + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Mato Grosso, +Goiás +(new record) and + +Rio Grande +Sul +. + +C—Panama, +Venezuela +, West Indies, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, + +French Guiana + +, +Ecuador +and +Peru +( +Ruckes 1966b +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94045480AF3F59.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94045480AF3F59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05d7fe46e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94045480AF3F59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Cromata flavida +Campos & Roell, 2017 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas (Campos & Roell 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F9404FD811C3E0E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F9404FD811C3E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f4e5074054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F9404FD811C3E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Cromata graziae +Campos, 2005 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Venezuela ( +Campos 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94052B818D3EC0.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94052B818D3EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf433eddb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94052B818D3EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Cromata ornata +Rolston, 1992 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Mato Grosso +. B—Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +and +São Paulo +. C— +Venezuela +( +Campos 2005 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94067786673D94.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94067786673D94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56823bc43d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94067786673D94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Sympiezorhincus punctipes +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=2): Pará. +1 ♀ +, Tucuruí, Margem direita, +1 ♂ +, Ilha Tocantins, +Rio +Tocantins. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Becker & Ruckes 1969 +) and Pará (new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94070B817D3CE0.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94070B817D3CE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d7e55f903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFC9FFD03F94070B817D3CE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Adoxoplatys willineri +Kormilev, 1949 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1): +Acre +. + +1 ♂ +, +Rio Branco. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Acre. C—Bolivia ( +Kormilev 1949 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F940066867D3BAA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F940066867D3BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf03ed1395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F940066867D3BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Lincus bipunctatus +(Spinola, 1850) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá. C—French +Guiana +( +Rolston 1983a +; Roell +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94009586D93A16.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94009586D93A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd5f761bce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94009586D93A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Lincus incisus +Rolston 1983 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. C—Suriname ( +Rolston 1983a +; + +Maciel +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9401CE87D93AC2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9401CE87D93AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..362f3b402e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9401CE87D93AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Lincus lobuliger +Breddin, 1908 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Paraíba, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +and + +Rio de Janeiro + +( +Rolston 1983a +; Roell +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9402DA813639D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9402DA813639D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c063517e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9402DA813639D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Forstona speciosa +Rolston, 1992 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Rondônia ( +Rolston 1992 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94030E832B38FE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94030E832B38FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f80fd617ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94030E832B38FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Lincus anulatus +Rolston, 1983 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Amapá +, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +. C—Panama ( +Rolston 1983a +; Grazia +et al. +2017; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94057681BA3EF3.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94057681BA3EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a3f32d594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94057681BA3EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neoadoxoplatys saileri +Kormilev, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=9): +Acre +. + +6 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +Rio Branco. + + + + + +Distribution. +First record to South America. A—Acre. C—Mexico ( +Cervantes-Peredo & Ortega-León 2014 +). This new record significantly expands the range of distribution of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94067D81FD3D8E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94067D81FD3D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..402c44e987e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F94067D81FD3D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Lincus parvulus +(Ruckes, 1958) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Acre. C—Peru ( +Rolston 1983a +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9406B687313C7A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9406B687313C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738f4d294b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9406B687313C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Lincus securiger +Breddin, 1904 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Alagoas. C—Peru and +Bolivia +( +Rolston 1983a +; Roell +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9407E5832B3FCE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9407E5832B3FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb2d76d67a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCAFFD33F9407E5832B3FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Macropygium reticulare +(Fabricius, 1803) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=19): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, +Macacoari + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +Km +90, +Belém-Brasília +; +1 ♀ +, +Bragança +; +2 ♀ +, +Capitão-Poço +; +3 ♀ +, +Peixe-Boi +; +3 ♀ +, +Benevides +; +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Belém +, + +Campus +de Pesquisa + +do +MPEG +, +1 ♀ +, Mocambo; +1 ♂ +, Tucuruí, Jacundá-Rio +Tocantins + +. + + +Acre +. + +1 ♂ +, +Rio Branco. + +Mato Grosso +. + +1 ♂ +, Buriti; +1 ♂ +, +Chapada dos Guimarães. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá, +Pará +and +Acre +. B—Mato Grosso (new record) and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Mexico, +Honduras +, + +Panama + +and +Colombia +( +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; Smithsonian Institution 2010; Grazia +et al. +2017; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFCD3F9404A883BC39D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFCD3F9404A883BC39D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df41471055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFCD3F9404A883BC39D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Ascra bifida +(Say, 1832) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=52): +Amapá. + +1 ♀ +, +Porto Santana +; +1 ♂ +, Oiapoque + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +Curuçá +; +1 ♂ +, +Vigia +; +1 ♀ +, +Peixe-Boi +; +3 ♂ +3 ♀ +, Benevides, PA-408 Km 0 6 + +, 2 ♀, + +Santa Barbara +; +1 ♀ +, +Ananindeua +; +2 ♂ +5 ♀ +, Belém, Mocambo + +, + +1 ♂ +, +Ilha das Onças + +, 1 ♂, Embrapa, 1 ♂ 4 ♀, Campus do MPEG, + +12 ♂ +8 ♀ +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga +; +1 ♂ +, Acará. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, Amapá (new record) and +Pará +. C—United States, + +Mexico + +, + +Guatemala + +, + +Belize + +, + + +Dominican Republic +, +Porto Rico +, St Corix, +Guadeloupe +, Saint Vicent and + +the +Grenadines + +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Venezuela +, + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +, +Colombia +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +and +Ecuador +( + +Santos +et al. +2015 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F9400F681FE3A73.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F9400F681FE3A73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3156d37421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F9400F681FE3A73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Ochlerus tenuicornis +Breddin, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=4): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Benevides + +; 2 ♀, Belém, Campus do MPEG, + +1 ♂ +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Venezuela ( +Simões & Campos 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F9401ED81DB3D3E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F9401ED81DB3D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa85f54fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F9401ED81DB3D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Paralincus silvae +Rolston, 1983 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá and +Pará +. C—Suriname ( +Rolston 1983b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F9402D586953832.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F9402D586953832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214aaaf01ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F9402D586953832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Ochlerus rusticus +Breddin, 1906 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Maranhão +Rondônia +, +Acre +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Alagoas, +Bahia +and +Espírito Santo +. C—Colombia, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Simões & Campos 2015 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94032D82973B71.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94032D82973B71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2437387971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94032D82973B71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Ochlerus + +spp. + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=11): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +Breves + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Santarém Novo + +; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Belém, Campus do MPEG, + +1 ♂ +, +Floresta +APEG + +, + +1 ♂ +, +Mocambo + +; + +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Rio Gurupi-Aldeia +Nova + +; + +1 ♂ +, Tucuruí, Margem Esquerda Canoal-Rio +Tocantins + +; + +1♀ +, +Parauapebas +, Serra +Norte +, +Pojuca. + + + + + +Distribution. +A revision of genus is essential to determine if the studied specimens are undescribed species or not. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94062680AA3DEA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94062680AA3DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e3a4e098e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94062680AA3DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Similiforstona bella +Campos & Grazia, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Rondônia (Campos & Grazia 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94075581453C56.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94075581453C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b92838373e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94075581453C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Xynocoris crinitus +Garbelotto & Campos, 2014 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A + +Mato Grosso +(Garbelotto +et al. +2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94078E83903F7E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94078E83903F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..005e925eaa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCBFFD23F94078E83903F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Xynocoris parvus +( +Distant, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Roraíma. C—Costa Rica, + +Panama + +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +and +Ecuador +and (Garbelotto +et al. +2014; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94001383563A30.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94001383563A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5372af83eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94001383563A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus melanoleucus +( +Westwood, 1837 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=4): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Ourém + +; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Rod. Transamazônica. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Bahia, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +and +Paraná +. C—Colombia, +Venezuela +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +(Fernandes & Grazia 2006; + +Castro-Huertas +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F940126813F3AEB.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F940126813F3AEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63ec1edcd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F940126813F3AEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus mimeticus +Ruckes, 1964 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá. C—Peru (Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F9402D586A6384A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F9402D586A6384A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c98fbd2e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F9402D586A6384A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus macraspis +(Perty, 1833) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=3): +Pará +. + +2 ♂ +, Benevides + +; + +1 ♂ +, Parauapebas, Serra +Norte + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Rio Grande do +Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Ceará +, +Pernambuco +, +Mato Grosso +, +Bahia +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +and +São Paulo +. C—Costa Rica, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, + +French Guiana + +, +Suriname +and +Peru +(Fernandes & Grazia 2006; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F9403E881DC3B25.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F9403E881DC3B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1b4d402c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F9403E881DC3B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus marini +Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Maranhão (Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94047F86103FC8.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94047F86103FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9923b35d84f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94047F86103FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus punctissimus +Ruckes, 1964 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=17): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Bragança + +; 1 ♀, Primavera; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Benevides; 2 ♂ 8 ♀, Belém, + +1 ♀ +, same locality, Campus +MPEG + +, + +1 ♂ +, same loclaity, Fazenda Velha. + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♀ +, Vilhena. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará (Fernandes & Grazia 2006) and +Rondônia +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94056E86673EFB.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94056E86673EFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..442637cd1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94056E86673EFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus rideri +Rolston, 1993 + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=13): Pará. +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Bragantina + +; + +1 ♂ +4 ♀ +, +Tomé-Açú + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Soure + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +Ilha +Grande + + +; + +1 ♂ +, Belém. +Rondônia. +1 ♂ +, +Ouro Preto do Oeste + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, Pará and Rondônia (Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94064883303C6D.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94064883303C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..609a4c8b40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F94064883303C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus mixtus +(Fabricius 1787) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=78): Amapá. +1 ♀ +, +Serra do Navio + +. + +Pará. +1 ♂ +, +Soure + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Limoeiro do Ajuru + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Ourém + +; + +10 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Ponta de Pedras +, +Marajó + +; + +37 ♂ +14 ♀ +, +Viseu + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tomé-Açu + +; + +3 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Belém + +, + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, same locality, +Campus +MPEG + +, + +1 ♀ +, same locality, +Park +MPEG + +, + +1 ♂ +, + +Ilha +do Combu + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Acará. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Maranhão and Mato Grosso. B—Paraíba, Ceará, Goías, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bahia, Espírito Santo, +Rio de Janeiro +, São Paulo and Paraná. C—Venezuela, + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +(Fernandes & Grazia 2006; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F9407CB87D03CC4.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F9407CB87D03CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa3ac128be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCCFFD53F9407CB87D03CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus pallenscens +Stål, 1868 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. C—Guyana and +Suriname +(Fernandes & Grazia 2006; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94002E872C3BE2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94002E872C3BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40564827f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94002E872C3BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus simulatus +Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +and +Mato Grosso +(Fernandes & Grazia 2006; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94015D81E63AAE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94015D81E63AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39e1ca72dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94015D81E63AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus supinatus +Engleman, 1983 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Guyana (Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94019686F83C1E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94019686F83C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..731466d09f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94019686F83C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus tripterus +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=17): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +Primavera + +, + +1 ♀ +, same locality, Quatipuru, Boa Vista + +; 1 ♀, Castanhal; 2 ♂ 2 ♀, Tomé Açú; 2 ♀, Transamazônica, Km 70; 1 ♂, Mosqueiro; 1 ♀, Benfica; 1 ♂, Belém, Campus de Pesquisa MPEG; + +1 ♀ +, +Conceição do Araguaia + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Vitória do Xingu + +. + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Ouro Preto do +Oeste + + +; 1 ♀, Cacoal. + + + +Goiás +. + +1 ♀ +, Corumbá de +Goiás +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +and +Acre +. B—Goiás, + +Mato Grosso do +Sul + +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Honduras, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; Fernandes & Grazia 2006; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9402D5816F39D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9402D5816F39D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3711658c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9402D5816F39D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus schuhi +Engleman, 1983 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso (Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94036581F63B36.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94036581F63B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbcfecbe046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94036581F63B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus sepulcralis +(Fabricius, 1803) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=21): +Pará + +. +1 ♂ +3 ♀ +, Bragantina + +; 1 ♂, Bragança, Ajuruteua; 1 ♂, Castanhal; 1 ♀, Ourém; 5 ♀, Belém, 2 ♀, Campus do MPEG, 1 ♂, Utinga, 1 ♂, IAN, 1 ♂, Park MPEG, 1 ♂, Mocambo; 3 ♀, Tomé Açu. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Maranhão +and +Rondônia +. B—Piauí, +Ceará +, +Paraíba +, +Alagoas +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +and + +Rio de Janeiro +. + +C—Venezuela, + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +, +Suriname +, +Colombia +and +Bolivia +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; Fernandes & Grazia 2006; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94047580BA3FB6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94047580BA3FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9287ae31d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F94047580BA3FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Callostethus flavolineatus +Fernandes & Grazia, 2011 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( + +Fernandes +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9404AE81A73E62.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9404AE81A73E62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31238327a2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9404AE81A73E62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Callostethus guttatopuctatus +(Fabricius, 1803) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Ecuador and +Peru +( + +Fernandes +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9405D7812C3ED8.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9405D7812C3ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc3d0039a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9405D7812C3ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Cataulax annulicornis +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Kirkaldy 1909 +; Grazia +et al. +2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9407C686B53CCB.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9407C686B53CCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff61777a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCDFFD43F9407C686B53CCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Antiteuchus variegatus +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Mato Grosso +. C—Peru and +Bolivia +(Fernandes & Grazia 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD63F94053E87C539D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD63F94053E87C539D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98cacf219c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD63F94053E87C539D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dinocoris (Dinocoris) maculatus +Laporte, 1832 + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=8): Par +á. 1 ♂, Portel; 1 ♂ 4 ♀, Benevides; 1 ♀, Belém, Campus do MPEG; 1 ♀, + + + +Parauapebas, Serra +Norte +. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Bahia, + +Rio de Janeiro + +and +São Paulo +. C—Venezuela and +Peru +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; +Becker & Grazia 1985 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F94009587DA3A72.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F94009587DA3A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76d02bdae60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F94009587DA3A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Colpocarena complanata +( +Burmeister, 1835 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +, +Maranhão +and +Mato Grosso +. C—Panama, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +and +Ecuador +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; Becker 1977; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; Grazia +et al. +2017; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9401ED81C43D1A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9401ED81C43D1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74acbb1db86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9401ED81C43D1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Coriplatus depressus +White, 1842 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Santa +Catarina +. C—Cuba, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +and + +French Guiana + +( +Ruckes & Becker 1970 +; +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9402D5865D39D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9402D5865D39D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b7206d37a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9402D5865D39D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Cataulax froeschneri +Grazia, Campos & Becker, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Maranhão. B—Bahia and +Mato Grosso +(Grazia +et al. +2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F94030E812C3882.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F94030E812C3882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60cd326c3ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F94030E812C3882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Cataulax punctipes +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Kirkaldy 1909 +; Grazia +et al. +2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9403BD82B53BAA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9403BD82B53BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b4978834ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9403BD82B53BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Cataulax subtiliterconspersus +Grazia, Campos & Becker, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Rondônia +. C—Panama and + +French Guiana + +( +Kirkaldy 1909 +; Grazia +et al. +2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F94043D862B3E06.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F94043D862B3E06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da8f9586a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F94043D862B3E06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dinocoris (Dinocoris) gibbus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Rondônia +. B—Goías, + +Mato Grosso do +Sul + +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Venezuela, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; +Becker & Grazia 1985 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9406C583563C1E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9406C583563C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c905aec4b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9406C583563C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dinocoris (Dinocoris) antennatus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=9): +Pará +. + +3 ♀ +, +Belém + +; + +4 ♀ +, +Pedreirinha Ana + +, 1 ♂, I.A.N, + +1 ♀ +, + +Parque Ambiental do Utinga. +Distribution. + +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Espírito +Santo. +C—Peru and +Bolivia +( +Becker & Grazia 1985 +; +Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9407C6811C3F02.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9407C6811C3F02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5203697de3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCEFFD73F9407C6811C3F02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dinocoris (Dinocoris) gibbosus +(Fallou, 1889) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Pernambuco, +Alagoas +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +and + +Santa +Catarina + +. C—Panama, +Colombia +and +Venezuela +( +Becker & Grazia 1985 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Castro- Huertas +et al. +2015; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94006683E33BE2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94006683E33BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90cf220a33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94006683E33BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dinocoris (Praedinocoris) lineatus +(Dallas, 1852) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Ceará, +Minas Gerais +, +Goiás +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Venezuela, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, + +French Guiana + +and +Peru +( +Becker & Grazia 1985 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94015D83253AE6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94015D83253AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..111402bd29b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94015D83253AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dinocoris (Praedinocoris) nigrodecoratus +Becker & Grazia, 1985 + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=1): +Pará +. + +1 specimen +, Parauapebas, Serra +Norte +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Mato Grosso, + +Mato Grosso do +Sul + +and +Distrito Federal +( +Becker & Grazia 1985 +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94030E863A38FE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94030E863A38FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f577d7f63d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94030E863A38FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dinocoris (Dinocoris) rufitarsus +Ruckes, 1958 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Maranhão +. B—Minas Gerais and + +Rio de Janeiro +. + +C—Honduras, +Nicaragua +, + +Panama + +and +Colombia +( +Becker & Grazia 1985 +; Grazia +et al. +2017; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F9404E6832B3EBA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F9404E6832B3EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..210fbcbd9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F9404E6832B3EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dryptocephala lurida +Erichson, 1848 + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=9): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +Barcarena + +; + +2 ♂ +4 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, Serra +Norte + +. + +Rondônia. +1 ♀ +, +Ouro Preto do Oeste +, +Margem +direita +Rio + +Santa Helena + + +, + +1 ♀ +, +Sítio Belizário. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Rondônia +(new record). B—Rio Grande do +Sul +. C—Panama, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +and +Argentina +( +Ruckes 1966d +; +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94065E813F3D8E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94065E813F3D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42c70afb309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94065E813F3D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Discocephalessa sordida +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Tucuruí. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—French +Guiana +( +Ruckes 1966c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F9406B682B53C56.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F9406B682B53C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481d67b7937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F9406B682B53C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Discocephalessa terminalis +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Colombia and +Bolivia +( +Ruckes 1966c +; + +Castro-Huertas +et al. +2015 + +; Grazia +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94078E815A3F7E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94078E815A3F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ad3bb3130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFCFFFD63F94078E815A3F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dryptocephala integra +Walker, 1867 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +This species has recorded from Brazilian Amazon region, but the state was not mentioned ( +Ruckes 1966d +). C—Venezuela ( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94000583113BE3.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94000583113BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..488ad7797a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94000583113BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +jucunda + +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Walker (1868) +described + + +Edessa +jucunda + + +from +Brazil +, Amazon region, but did not mentioned an especific place. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94015D816D3D3E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94015D816D3D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d64087a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94015D816D3D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa jugata +Westwood, 1837 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=15). +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +, Maraã, Maguari, +Rio Japurá. + + +Pará +. + + +1 ♀ +, +Benevides +, + +Santa Barbara + + +, 2 ♀, Fazenda Morelândia; 1 ♀, Belém, Campus do MPEG; 2 ♂, Monte Dourado; 1 ♂, Parauapebas, Serra Norte, + +Pojuca +, +2 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +Serraria +, +1 ♀ +, +Mina N +1—Caldeirão, Km 21 + +. + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♀ +, +Ji-Paraná. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Rondônia +. C—Mexico, + +Guatemala + +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +and +Bolivia +( +Kirkaldy 1909 +; Fernandes +et al. +2015; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F940365816538DA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F940365816538DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86dba19c4d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F940365816538DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa irrorata +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=3). +FRENCH GUIANA +. Kourou. + +1 ♂ +, MT la fornee, UHE-Petit Sault + +. + + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +, Barcelos + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Itaituba, Igarapé Patroa. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. C—Costa Rica, + +Panama + +, + +French Guiana + +and +Colombia +( +Dallas 1851 +; +Kirkaldy 1909 +; Fernandes +et al. +2015; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94044B83D53ED8.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94044B83D53ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c351cca603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94044B83D53ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +loxdalii + +Westwood, 1837 + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=37). Amapá. +2 ♂ 1 ♀, Porto Amapá; 3 ♂ 2 ♀, Serra do Navio; 1 ♀, Calçoene. +Amazonas. +1 ♂ 1 ♀, Maraã, Maguari-Rio Japurá. +Pará. +1 ♂ 3 ♀, Ponta de Pedras; 1 ♀, São Sebastião da Boa Vista; 1 ♀, Peixe-Boi; 1 ♂, Castanhal, Boa Vista; 1 ♂, Benevides, Fazenda Morelândia; 1 ♂, Bujaru; 1 ♂, Acará; 1 ♂, Marituba; 1 ♂, Belém, Campus do Campus do MPEG, 1 ♀, Parque Ambiental do Utinga, 1 ♀, Mocambo, 1 ♂, Fazenda velha; 1 ♂, Tucuruí, Margem direita Canoal, +Rio +Tocantins; 1 ♀, Parauapebas, Serra Norte, Caldeirão; 1 ♂, Canaã dos Carajás, Platô do morro. +Rondônia +. 1 ♀, Ouro Preto do Oeste. Estrada +Rio Rio +Santa Helena, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Margem direita do +Rio +Santa Helena, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Margem direita, +Rio Paraíso. +Maranhão. +1 ♀, Buriticupu. +Mato Grosso. +1 ♀, Aripuanã, Reserva Humbolt. +Goiás. +1 ♀, Goiânia. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record), +Amazonas +( + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +), +Pará +(new record), +Rondônia +(new record), +Maranhão +(new record) and +Mato Grosso +(new record). B—Alagoas, +Goiás +(new record) and +São Paulo +. C—Costa Rica and +Guyana +( +Kirkaldy 1909 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Fernandes +et al. +2015; + +Firmino +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94062686A23C23.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94062686A23C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb60e457a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94062686A23C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa laticornis +Stål, 1872 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=2). +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +Belém +, +Campus +do +MPEG + +. + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Ouro Preto do Oeste. +Distribution. +First + +record to +South America + +. + +A—Pará and +Rondônia +. C—Mexico and +Costa Rica +( +Stål 1872 +; Fernandes +et al. +2015). This new record significantly expands the range of distribution of the genus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94071D80E23CEE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94071D80E23CEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..461344b72a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD0FFC93F94071D80E23CEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +limbolaria + +Stål, 1872 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( + +Lima +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94006687153A3B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94006687153A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c299ab0b05b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94006687153A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +meditabunda + +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=8): +Pará +. + +3 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +Limoeiro do Ajuru + +; + +1 ♀ +, Belém. + +Maranhão +. + +1 ♂ +, Buriticupu. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Mato Grosso +. B—Maranhão (new record), +Pernambuco +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Cuba, +Jamaica +, +Grenada +, St. Vicent, +Dominican Republic +, +Costa Rica +, +Venezuela +, + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +, +Peru +, +Uruguay +and +Argentina +( +Kirkaldy 1909 +, +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Krinski +et al. +2012 + +; + +Favetti +et al. +2013 + +; +Santos & Bastardo 2013 +; Fernandes +et al. +2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94012580243AC3.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94012580243AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eda06387cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94012580243AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +melacantha + +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=2): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, +São João de Pirabas + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Ponta de Pedras + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará ( +Dallas 1851 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F9402D586103833.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F9402D586103833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eec46f6f49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F9402D586103833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +luteovenulata + +Silva, Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=1). +Amazonas + +. +1 ♀ +, Tapurucuara. + + + + + +Distribution +. A—Amazonas (new record) and +Mato Grosso +(Silva +et al. +2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94032D871738FE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94032D871738FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..817b306583a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94032D871738FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +marginalis + +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Mato Grosso +. B—Goiás, +Distrito Federal +and +Minas Gerais +( + +Silva +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94043D816D3FCE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94043D816D3FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70088309123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94043D816D3FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +nigromaculata + +Fernandes & van Doesburg, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Distribution +. A—Pará (Fernandes & van +Doesburg 2000a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94067D86D03DEA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94067D86D03DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb9075add8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94067D86D03DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +miniata + +Westwood, 1837 + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=3): Pará. +1 ♀, Moju. Sítio Sabiá; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Belém, Parque Ambiental do Utinga. +Distribution +. A—Pará. C—Guyana and Suriname ( +Westwood 1837 +; +Kirkaldy 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94075581863C56.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94075581863C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809f5ddb700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94075581863C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +moschus + +Erichson, 1848 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Guyana ( +Walker 1868 +; +Kirkaldy 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94078E80DB3F03.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94078E80DB3F03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..940f5bcf915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFC83F94078E80DB3F03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +nigriclava + +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Distribution +. A—Amazonas ( +Walker 1868 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFCB3F940576877A38A6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFCB3F940576877A38A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88eb4e78fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD1FFCB3F940576877A38A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa ovalis +Stål, 1872 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Mato Grosso +. B—Rio de Janeiro. C—Paraguay and +Argentina +(Silva +et al. +2006). + + + +Edessa +oxyacantha + +Breddin, 1904 + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=28): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, Serra Lombard, Reginá + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +Barcarena + +; 1 ♂, Benevides, Fazenda Morelândia; 3 ♂ 3 ♀, Belém, Campus do MPEG, 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Mocambo, 1 ♂, I.A.N., 1 ♂, Fazenda Velha; + +1 ♂ +, +Conceição do Araguaia + +; + +2 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, Serra +Norte +, +Caldeirão + +, 1 ♀, Igarapé Fofoca, 1 ♂, +Rio Salobo +; + +1 ♂ +, +Ipixuna +, +Rio Capim. + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♀ + +, + + +Ji-Paraná. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +, +Chapada dos Guimarães + +; 1 ♂, Rod. Transpantaneira. + + +Acre +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Porto +Acre + +, +Humaitá + +. + + +Goiás +. + +1 ♀ +, +Dianópolis. + + + + + +Distribution +. A + +Amapá +, +Pará +, +Rondônia +and +Acre +. B—Alagoas ( + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +), +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +(new record) and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +( + +Weiler +et al. +2012 + +). C—Peru ( +Breddin 1904b +; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCA3F94054D86783B86.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCA3F94054D86783B86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a7ac5e57dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCA3F94054D86783B86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa rufomarginata +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=129): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, Macapá, Curiau + +, 2 ♂, Reserva IBDF; 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Mazagão; + +1 specimen +, +Serra do Navio + +; 1 ♂, Santana, Porto Santana; 1 ♂, Calçoene. + + +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Tapurucuara + +, + + +rio Negro +. + + + +Pará +. + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Tracateua + +; + +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +São Caetano de Odivelas + +; 5 ♂ 2 ♀, Bragança; 2 ♀, Capanema; 1 ♂, Primavera; 1 ♂, Castanhal. Macapazinho; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Ponta de Pedras + +; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Peixe-Boi; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +São Miguel do Guamá + +; 2 ♂, Barcarena; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Bujaru; 2 ♂, Almeirim, Monte Dourado; 1 ♀, Viseu; 1 ♀, Alenquer; 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Soure; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Ourém, Fazenda Gavião Real; 7 ♂ 1 ♀, Vigia; 1 ♀ Santarém Novo, Fazenda Juburu; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Santo Antônio do Tauá + +; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Benevides, Pa-408, Km 06; 1 ♀, Tomé-Açu; + +1 ♀ +, +Limoreiro do Ajuru + +; 2 ♂, + +Acará +; +1 ♂ +, Belém, Museu +MPEG + +, 1 ♀, Mocambo; + +2 ♂ +9 ♀ +, +Itaituba +, +Parque Nacional da Amazônia + +; 3 ♂ 1 ♀, Paragominas, Fazenda Uraim; + +1 ♀ +, + +Ipixuna do +Pará + + +; 7 ♂ 5 ♀, Carajás, Estrada Três Alfa; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Parauapebas, Serra Norte; 3 ♂ 2 ♀, Tucuruí. + + +Maranhão +. + +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Caxias + +; 6 ♂ 4 ♀, Buriticupu, Fazenda União; + +1 ♀ +, +Bacabau +, +BR +316 + +. + + +Mato Grosso +. + +2 ♂ +, +Rod. AR +1, +Vilhena Juína + +; + +3 ♀ +, +Poconé +, +Estr +. Cuiabá, Km 21 + +; 1 ♂, Chapada dos Guimarães; 1 ♀, Barra dos Bugres, R. E. Serra das Araras; 1 ♀, Aripuamã, Reserva Humboldt; + +1 ♂ +, +Estação Ecológica Iquê + +. + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Ouro Preto do +Oeste + +, +Sítio Deus +é +Amor + +; 1 ♀, Vilhena. + + +Acre +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Porto +Acre + +, +Humaitá + +. + + +Ceará +. + +1 ♀ +, +Serra Grande. + + + + + +Minas Gerais +. + +1 ♀ +, Ouro Preto. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Roraíma, +Amapá +, +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Rondônia +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +and +Acre +(new record). B—Ceará (new record), +Alagoas +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Mexico, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, + +French Guiana + +, +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +, +Argentina +and +Uruguay +( + +Silva +et al +. 2004 + +, 2006; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; Fernandes +et al. +2015; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F94009586F93A72.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F94009586F93A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c4635046d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F94009586F93A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +parvula + +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Benevides, Pa-408 Km 0 6. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Rio de Janeiro. C—Argentina ( +Dallas 1851 +; +Kirkaldy 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F9401ED837B3D76.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F9401ED837B3D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..319670bc20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F9401ED837B3D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa pectoralis +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=2). +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, +Mosqueiro + +, + +Baía do +Sol + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, Serra +Norte +, +Mina N +1. + +Distribution +. + +Walker (1868) +described + + +Edessa +pectoralis + + +to +Brazil +, but do not mentioned of the state. A—Pará (new record). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F94039E813F3BAA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F94039E813F3BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6e9956bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F94039E813F3BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +pantherina + +Bergroth, 1891 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=1): +Mato Grosso +. + +1 ♀ +, +Chapada dos Guimarães. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Rondônia +. B—Mato Grosso (new record), +Minas Gerais +and +São Paulo +. C—Ecuador, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Silva & Fernandes 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F94041E867E3F93.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F94041E867E3F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78eb538801d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F94041E867E3F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +rufodorsata + +Silva, Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso. B—São Paulo. C—Argentina (Silva +et al. +2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F9406EE80AA3C7A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F9406EE80AA3C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83e99f1b752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F9406EE80AA3C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +polita + +( +Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 +) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=7): Pará. +1 ♂, Limoreiro do Ajuru; 2 ♂ 3 ♀, Belém, Campus do MPEG, 1 ♀, Mocambo. +Distribution +. +Lepeletier & Serville (1825) +described + +Edessa polita + +to Brazil, but do not mentioned of the state. A—Pará (new record). C—Argentina ( +Kirkaldy 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F9407E581263F26.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F9407E581263F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e09a28dfd31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD2FFCB3F9407E581263F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +rondoniensis + +Fernandes & van Doesburg, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Rondônia (Fernandes & van +Doesburg 2000c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFC53F940485864B3833.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFC53F940485864B3833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6932915438a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFC53F940485864B3833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa + +spp. + + + + + + +Examined material (n=31): BRAZIL. Amapá. +2 ♀, Serra do Navio, +Rio Amapari +; 1 ♀, Porto Curiaú; 1 ♂, Serra Lombard-Reginá; 1 ♂, Serra Lombard-Limão. +Amazonas. +1 ♂, Manaus, Ceplac-Rod. Am 10, Km 30; 1 ♂, Barcelos, +Rio Acará, Igarapé Branco +; 1 ♀, Tapurucuara, +Rio Negro. +Pará. +1 ♀, Salinópolis, Salinas, Agrisal; 1 ♂, São João de Pirabas, Japerica; 1 ♂, Soure; 1 ♀, Primavera, Fazenda Feitoria, Quatipuru; 1 ♀, Melgaço, Caxiuanã- ECFPn; 1 ♀, Portel; 1 ♂, Alenquer; 1 ♂, Ourém, Fazenda Gavião Real; 1 ♀ Ponta de Pedras; 1 ♀, Santarém Novo, Fazenda Jaburu; 1 ♀, Óbidos; 1 ♀, Benevides, Fazenda Morelândia; 1 ♀, Ananindeua, Guajará; 1 ♀, Marituba; 1 ♀, Belém, Parque do Utinga, 1 ♂, Ilha das Onças; 1 ♂, Parauapebas, Serra Norte; 1 ♀, Marabá; 1 ♂, Tucuruí. + + + + +Maranhão +. + +1 ♂ +, +Buriticupu + +. + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♀ + +, + + +Ouro Preto do Oeste. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +, +Chapada dos Guimarães. + + + + + + + +Acre +. + +1 ♂ +, +Rio Branco. + + + + + +Distribution. +There are possibly 14 new species of + +Edessa + +in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9400BE87CC3A72.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9400BE87CC3A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe5b9d27d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9400BE87CC3A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +scabiventris + +Stål, 1859 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Alagoas, + +Rio de Janeiro + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +( + +Bunde +et al. +2010 + +; + +Lima +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9401ED81E63D1A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9401ED81E63D1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c5cff59b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9401ED81E63D1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +scutellata + +Herrich-Schäffer, 1840 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=1): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, +Serra do Navio. + + + + + +Distribution +A—Amapá. C—Suriname ( +Herrich-Schäeffer 1840 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9406C586023C1E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9406C586023C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea410ec4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9406C586023C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +serrata + +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=3): +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +, Maraã-Rio Japurá + +. + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♀ +, Ouro Preto do +Oeste + +, 1 ♂, Sítio Belizário. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Rondônia +. C—French +Guiana +( +Kirkaldy 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9407C681353F5B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9407C681353F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb88c4d683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD3FFCA3F9407C681353F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa submarginata +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=9): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, +Serra do Navio +, +Rio Amapari. + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Melgaço, Arauá, Caxiuanã- ECFPn + +; 1 ♀, Mosqueiro; + +2 ♀ +, Parauapebas, Serra +Norte +, Caldeirão + +, 1 ♂, Serraria, 1 ♀, Igarapé Pojuca, 1 ♀, Estrada Manganês. + + +Acre +. + +1 ♀ +, +Rio Branco. + + + + + +Distribution. +Walker (1868) +described + + +Edessa +submarginata + + +to +Brazil +, but do not mentioned of the state. A— +Amapá +(new record), +Pará +(new record) and +Acre +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94006680743B86.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94006680743B86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ea9c9eb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94006680743B86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Brachystethus improvisus +Breddin, 1905 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Honduras, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +and +Bolivia +( +Barcellos & Grazia 2003 +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9400BE863A3AAE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9400BE863A3AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0aaec81465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9400BE863A3AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Brachystethus vicinus +Signoret 1851 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Alagoas, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +and +São Paulo +. C—Costa Rica and +Guyana +( +Barcellos & Grazia 2003 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +, Fernandes +et al. +2015; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94019681613D1A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94019681613D1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc399860d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94019681613D1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Doesburgedessa armata +Fernandes, 2010 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Mato Grosso +(Fernandes 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94030E860038FE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94030E860038FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d913340d1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94030E860038FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Brachystethus cribus +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +, +Maranhão +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Pernambuco and +Alagoas +. C— +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Barcellos & Grazia 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9404DB86A53E30.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9404DB86A53E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..135bdea90ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9404DB86A53E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +alces + +Erichson, 1848 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=2): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, Macapá, Pacoval + +, + +1 ♂ +, +Praia do Araxá + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá. C—Costa Rica and +Guyana +( +Erichson 1848 +; Fernandes +et al. +2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94053383E23ED8.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94053383E23ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f716f8edd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94053383E23ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +amazonica + +Fernandes & van Doesburg, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Guyana, +Suriname +and + +French Guiana + +(Fernandes & van +Doesburg 2000b +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; +Lupoli 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9406C5861B3DC6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9406C5861B3DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace3339c8e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9406C5861B3DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Doesburgedessa elongatispina +Fernandes, 2010 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Colombia (Fernandes 2010; + +Castro-Huertas +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94077E86153CB2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94077E86153CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..514822a4a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F94077E86153CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Doesburgedessa rugifera +( +Stål, 1872 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Mato Grosso +( + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; Fernandes 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9407A780DB3F68.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9407A780DB3F68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357ede840fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD4FFCD3F9407A780DB3F68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +alboccincta + +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Walker 1868 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F9400F681CF3A3B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F9400F681CF3A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..020bb31c6f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F9400F681CF3A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +beckeri + +Fernandes & van Doesburg, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso (Fernandes & van +Doesburg 2000b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F940125803D3AE6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F940125803D3AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd7cc4e4bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F940125803D3AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +biguttata + +Stål, 1872 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Stål 1872 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F9402D5813439D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F9402D5813439D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02213aa6b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F9402D5813439D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +angusticlada + +Nascimento, Mendonça & Fernandes, 2017 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Rondônia +( + +Nascimento +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94030E80DB3883.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94030E80DB3883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe825857cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94030E80DB3883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +antica + +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Walker 1868 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F9403BD801C3B4E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F9403BD801C3B4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30f1cff7d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F9403BD801C3B4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +balteata + +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará ( +Walker 1868 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94047586F33E2B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94047586F33E2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b9a761442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94047586F33E2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa brasiliensis +Ely + +e +Silva, Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=8): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, São João de Pirabas, Boa Esperança + +; 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Peixe-Boi; + +1 ♂ +, + +Vigia. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♀ +, +Barra dos Bugres, R. E. Serra +das +Araras + +; 1 ♀, Poconé, Estr.Cuiabá-Km 21. + + +Goiás +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Corumbá de +Goiás + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Mato Grosso, +Goiás +and +Distrito Federal +(Silva +et al. +2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94051586D53E96.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94051586D53E96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12522b77b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94051586D53E96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +burmeisteri + +Fernandes & van Doesburg, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Ecuador and +Peru +(Fernandes & van +Doesburg 2000c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94065E863D3C22.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94065E863D3C22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66610c709b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94065E863D3C22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa bilunulata +Breddin, 1901 + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=17): Amapá. +1 ♀ +, +Macapá +, +Praia do Araxá + +. +Pará. +1 ♀, Ponta de Pedras; 1 ♀, Peixe-Boi; 1 ♀, Abaetetuba; 1 ♀, Benfica; 2 ♀, Marituba; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Belém, Campus do MPEG, + +3 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Mocambo; + +1 ♀ +, +Tucuruí +, +Ilha Tocantins +, +Rio + +Tocantins. +Mato Grosso. + +1 ♂ +, +Barra dos Bugres, R. E +. +Serra +das +Araras. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá and Pará. B—Mato Grosso. C—Bolivia ( +Breddin 1901 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94071D86223CCA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94071D86223CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc6362f7b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD5FFCC3F94071D86223CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +boopis + +Breddin, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Belém, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Guyana and +Suriname +( +Breddin 1904a +; +Kirkaldy 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F94000581553B86.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F94000581553B86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba2eee56982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F94000581553B86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +claricolor + +Breddin 1907 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +( +Breddin 1907 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9400BE805A3A8A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9400BE805A3A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2216bda6d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9400BE805A3A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +congrua + +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=10): +Pará +. + +3 ♂ +4 ♀ +, +Belém +, +Mocambo + +; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Monte Dourado. + +Acre +. + +1 ♂ +, Humaitá. +Distribution. +A—Pará (new record) and +Acre +(new record). +Walker (1868) +described + +Edessa congrua + +to +Brazil +, but do not mentioned of the state. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9401B581983DEA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9401B581983DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d46307a904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9401B581983DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa contermina +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=14): +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +, +Maturacá + +, + + +Rio Negro +. + + + +Mato Grosso +. + + +4 ♂ +4 ♀ +, +Chapada dos Guimarães + +. + + +Goiás +. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Fazenda Paraíso + +; + +3 ♂ +, + +Corumbá de +Goiás + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas (new record). B—Mato Grosso and +Goiás +(new records). +Walker (1868) +described + + +Edessa +contermina + + +to +Brazil +, but do not mentioned of the state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9402D586F33833.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9402D586F33833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1523fd0eaad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9402D586F33833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +castaneolineata + +Ely + +e +Silva, Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1): +Mato Grosso +. + +1 ♀ +, +Chapada dos Guimarães +, +Fazenda Buritti. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Mato Grosso, +Goiás +and +Distrito Federal +(Silva +et al. +2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F94032D814838DA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F94032D814838DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107e45c1e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F94032D814838DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +civilis + +Breddin, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Gurupá, +RDS +Itatupã-Baquiá. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Ecuador ( +Breddin 1903 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F94044B816A3FA0.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F94044B816A3FA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf08d0be741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F94044B816A3FA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +discors + +Erichson, 1848 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=1): +Amapá + +. +1 ♂ +, +Serra do Navio +, +Rio Pedra Branca +do Amapari. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá. C—Guyana ( +Erichson 1848 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9404A3807A3ED8.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9404A3807A3ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d44f4e04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F9404A3807A3ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa dolichocera +(Lichtenstein, 1795) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=16): +Pará +. + +3 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Melgaço +, +Caxiuanã +, +Estação Científica Ferreira Pena + +; 1 ♂, Rodovia Belém-Brasília, Km 75; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Ourém, Fazenda. Gavião Real; 1 ♂, Maracanã, Algodoal; 2 ♀, Belém, Campus de pesquisa do MPEG; + +1 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, Serra +Norte +, +Serraria + +, + +1 ♀ +, +Caldeirão + +, + +1 ♀ +, Serra +Norte +, +Igarapé Fofoca + +, + +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Manganês, Serra +Norte +. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +. C—Guyana, + +French Guiana + +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +(Fernandes & van +Doesburg 2000a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F940755828A3CEE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F940755828A3CEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373fec5685e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD6FFCF3F940755828A3CEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +corallipes + +Erichson, 1848 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá and +Pará +. B—Mato Grosso, +Minas Gerais +and +São Paulo +. C—Colombia, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, + +French Guiana + +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +(Silva +et al. +2006; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFC93F94053E869F39FB.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFC93F94053E869F39FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc802be8a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFC93F94053E869F39FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +inclyta + +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=7): +Pará +. + +2 ♂ +, Parauapebas, Serra +Norte +, Manganês. + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♀ +, Ouro Perto do +Oeste +, + + + +margem direita do +rio Paraíso. + +Maranhão +. + +2 ♂ +2 ♀ +, Buriticupu. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará ( +Walker 1868 +), +Rondônia +(new record) and +Maranhão +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94000583113BE3.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94000583113BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d26766dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94000583113BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +femoralis + +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Walker (1868) +described this species from +Brazil +, Amazon region, but did not mentioned an especific place. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94015D81FE3AAE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94015D81FE3AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993d8eed660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94015D81FE3AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +gnu + +Breddin, 1905 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +( +Breddin 1905 +; +Gaedike 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94019680DB3D1B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94019680DB3D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..def4adaa273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94019680DB3D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +graminosa + +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Walker 1868 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9402D586C2386E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9402D586C2386E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff8634def1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9402D586C2386E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +elaphus + +Breddin, 1905 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=3): +Pará +. + +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Belém, Campus do +MPEG +. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Bahia, +Espírito Santo +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +and +São Paulo +. C—Colombia, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +(Fernandes & van +Doesburg 2000c +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9403D680DB38DB.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9403D680DB38DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b7d82b034b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9403D680DB38DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +electa + +Walker, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Walker 1868 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94043D82B53E06.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94043D82B53E06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e622ecf1695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F94043D82B53E06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +ibex + +Breddin, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=3): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Belém, Mocambo; +1 ♂ +, +Acará +; +1 ♀ +, Parauapebas, Serra +Norte +, Caldeirão. +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Rondônia +. C—Panama, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( + +Silva +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9406C5807A3C1E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9406C5807A3C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc1d6ae88b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9406C5807A3C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +guyanensis + +Fernandes & van Doesburg, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=2). +FRENCH GUIANA +. Kourou. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, UHE-Petiti Sault. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Rondônia +. B—Maranhão and +Mato Grosso +. C—Suriname and + +French Guiana + +(Fernandes & van +Doesburg 2000a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9407C681923F02.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9407C681923F02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f176e867562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD7FFCE3F9407C681923F02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa helix +Erichson, 1848 + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=4). +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Belém, Ilha das Onças; +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Conceição do Araguaia, Redenção. +Commments. +A—Pará, Rondônia, Maranhão and Mato Grosso. C—Costa Rica, + +Panama + +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, +Bolivia +and +Argentina +( + +Silva +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94002E869B3BDE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94002E869B3BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65dc739b313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94002E869B3BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Euschistus (Lycipta) illotus +Stål, 1860 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Rondônia. B—Mato Grosso, +Minas Gerais +, +Espirito Santo +, +São Paulo +and + +Rio de Janeiro +. + +C— +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Rolston 1982 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Weiler +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94010681653A8B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94010681653A8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c593de5ae0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94010681653A8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Euschistus (Lycipta) longicornis +Grazia & Hildebrand, 1983 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—São Paulo ( + +Weiler +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F9401B5865A3D76.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F9401B5865A3D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6904e2dc371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F9401B5865A3D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Galedanta compastoides +Breddin, 1906 + + + + + + +Commnents. +A—Amazonas. B—São Paulo and + +Santa +Catarina + +( +Grazia 1967 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94032D81C73B36.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94032D81C73B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d736fb50d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94032D81C73B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Euschistus (Euschistus) taurulus +Berg, 1878 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=3): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +, Porto Platon + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, +Belém, I.A.N. + +, + +1 ♀ +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá and +Pará +. C—Argentina ( +Berg 1878 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94045680963F5B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94045680963F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..398dece1fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94045680963F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Hypanthracos ditarsus +Grazia & Campos, 1996 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará ( +Grazia & Campos 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F940485832C3EBB.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F940485832C3EBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997330f86a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F940485832C3EBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Hypatropis inermis +( +Stål, 1872 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Belém, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Rio de Janeiro, +São Paulo +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Suriname, +Uruguay +and +Argentina +( +Fernandes & Grazia 1996 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Garbelotto & Campos 2014; + +Krinski +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F9406EE81693C23.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F9406EE81693C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef352a45cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F9406EE81693C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Glyphepomis amazonica +Gonçalves & Campos, 2016 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +( + +Bianchi +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94071D86BE3CEE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94071D86BE3CEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67aa49ea6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD8FFC13F94071D86BE3CEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Glyphepomis spinosa +Campos & Grazia, 1998 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Tocantins and +Mato Grosso +. B—Goiás and +São Paulo +( +Campos & Grazia 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94002E808A3AC2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94002E808A3AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ffbca385c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94002E808A3AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Mitripus acutus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=27): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +, +Serra do Navio + +. + + +Pará +. + +5 ♂ +4 ♀ +, Bujaru + +; 1 ♂, Peixe-Boi; 1 ♀, Benevides; 1 ♀, Marituba; + +1 ♀ +, Belém, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +, 1 ♀, Fazenda Velha; + +1 ♀ +, Parauapebas, Serra +Norte +, Caldeirão + +, + +1 ♂ +, Igarapé Pojuca, Serra +Norte + +; 1 ♂, Gorotire; + +1 ♀ +, Tucuruí, +Rio +Tocantins +. Margem direita, 2 Km +Sul +Jacundá + +. + + +Maranhão +. + +1 ♀ +, Bacabal + +, + +BR +316, ME do +Rio Mearim +; +2 ♀ +, Santa Inês + +; 1 ♀, Buriticupu. + + + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♀ + +, + + +Ji +Paraná +. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +, +Barra dos Bugres +, +Reserva Ecológica Serra das Araras + +; + +1 ♂ +, Chapada dos Guimarães. + +Goiás +. + +1 ♀ +, +Goiânia. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record) +Amazonas +, +Pará +and +Rondônia +(new record). B—Maranhão (new record), +Mato Grosso +(new record), +Goiás +and +São Paulo +. C—Venezuela, +Trinidad +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Rolston 1974 +, 1978; + +Bunde +et al. +2006 + +; + +Bianchi +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F9402D5863739D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F9402D5863739D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc37f85a62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F9402D5863739D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Lattinellica decora +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Colombia, +Ecuador +and +Peru +( +Rider & Edger 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94030E818B3B36.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94030E818B3B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf495ea4b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94030E818B3B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Lattinidea geographica +(Fabricius, 1803) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=12): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, +Porto Santana + +; + +3 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Igarapé do Tigre +, +Rio Calçoene + +; 1 ♂ 3 ♀, Limão, Serra Lombardi. + + +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +, +Tapurucuara + +, + + +Rio Negro +. + + + +Pará +. + + +1 ♀ +, +B. Cauaburi + +, + + +Rio Negro +. + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record), +Amazonas +, +Pará +and +Rondônia +. C—Costa Rica, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, + +French Guiana + +and +Peru +( +Rolston 1978c +; +Rider & Edger 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F9404E6814C3EBA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F9404E6814C3EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d9cd0cad9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F9404E6814C3EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Mormidea hamulata +Stål, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=3): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +, Porto Santana. + +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Parauapebas, Serra +Norte +, Manganês. + +Goiás +. + +1 ♀ +, Goiânia. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá and +Pará +. B—Goiás (new record), +Distrito Federal +, +São Paulo +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Trinidad, +Bolivia +and +Argentina +( +Rolston 1978c +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Garbelotto & Campos 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94067D87643C56.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94067D87643C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5d5b92882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94067D87643C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Mormidea angustata +Stål, 1862 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=11): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Porto Santana + +; 1 ♂, Base da FAB. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Benevides, Paricatuba + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Parauapebas +, +Pojuca +, Serra +Norte + +. + + +Maranhão +. + +1 ♂ + +, + + +Caxias. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +, +Chapada dos Guimarães + +; 1 ♂, Poconé, Estr. Cuiabá-Km 21; 1 ♂, Buriti, 1 ♀, Fazenda Ric. Franco. + + +Goiás +. + +1 ♂ +, + +Corumbá de +Goiás + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record), +Pará +( +Rolston 1978c +) and +Mato Grosso +(new record). B—Maranhão (new record), +Distrito Federal +, +Goiás +and +Minas Gerais +. C—Mexico, +Cuba +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Puerto Rico +, +Dominican Republic +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +and + +French Guiana + +( +Rolston 1978c +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94078E80BB3F7E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94078E80BB3F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65ddecc489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFD9FFC03F94078E80BB3F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Mormidea collaris +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Mexico, +Honduras +, + +Panama + +and +Colombia +( +Rolston 1978c +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F9402D5839B3882.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F9402D5839B3882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54865c1462b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F9402D5839B3882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Mormidea isla +Rolston, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=21): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, Limão, Serra Lombard + +; 1 ♂, Calçoene; + +1 ♀ +, Porto Platon. + +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +Mauná + +; 1 specimen, Bujarú; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Peixe-Boi; 3 ♂, Castanhal, Boa Vista; + +1 ♂ +, + +Santa Izabel do +Pará + + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +São Francisco do +Pará + + +; 1 ♀, Benevides, 1 ♂, PA- +408 km +06; 1 ♂, Belém, 1 ♂, Campus do MPEG, + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, + +Parque Ambiental do Utinga. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♀ +, +Chapada dos Guimarães. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá and +Pará +. B—Mato Grosso (new record). C—Granada, +Costa Rica +, +Trinidad +and +Venezuela +( +Rolston 1978c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F9403BD80BD3D3E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F9403BD80BD3D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf1489e1bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F9403BD80BD3D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Mormidea maculata +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=65): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +, +Pacoval + +; + +1 ♂ +, Porto +Amapá + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Serra do Navio + +. + + +Amazonas +. + +1 ♀ +, Manaus, Reserva Ducke + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +São Miguel do Guamá + +; 1 ♀, Peixe-Boi; + +1 ♂ +, +Santo Antônio do Tauá + +; 1 ♂, Castanhal, Macapazinho; 1 ♂, Benevides; + +1 ♂ +, +Acará + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Belém +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +, 1 ♂, Mocambo, 1 ♀, I.A.N., 1 ♂, Outeiro; + +1 specimen +, +Acará + +; 1 ♂, Paragominas; 1 ♂, Carajás, Estrada Três Alfa-Itacaiuna Km 4; + +3 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, +Fofoca I +, Serra +Norte + +; 3 ♀, Canaã dos Carajás. Platô do morro VI-LB/0S; + +1 ♀ +, +Conceição do Araguaía + +; 2 ♂ 4 ♀, Monte Dourado; + +2 ♂ +, Tucuruí, Canoal, margem diretia do +Rio +Tocantins + +; 1 ♂ Gotire. + + + + +Maranhão +. + +2 ♀ +, +Açailândia + +; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Imperatriz, Bananal; + +1 ♂ +, +BR +316, +Km +370 + +. + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Ouro Preto do +Oeste + +, + +Sítio Nova +Lima + + +, 1 ♀, Reserva do INPA, 1 ♀, Linha 212 Lote 36 Gleba 21.T3, + +1 ♀ +, + +Sítio Belizário. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +5 ♂ +9 ♀ +, +Rod. AR +1, +Vilhena Juína + +; 1 ♀, Aripuanã, Reserva Humboldt; 2 ♀, Barra dos Bugres, Reserva Ecológica Serra das Araras; 1 ♀, Buriti; 1 ♀, Chapada dos Guimarães; 1 ♀, Fazenda Buriti. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record), +Amazonas +( + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +), +Pará +( +Rolston 1978c +), +Maranhão +(new record), +Rondônia +(new record), +Acre +and +Mato Grosso +(new record). B—São Paulo. C—Colombia, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Rolston 1978c +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F94062683FD3DC6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F94062683FD3DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64b0a682d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F94062683FD3DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Mormidea speciosa +Haglund, 1868 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá, +Amazonas +and +Pará +. C—French +Guiana +( +Rolston 1978c +; +Bonatto & Grazia 1989 +; +Faúndez & Rider 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F94077E83303E96.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F94077E83303E96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52d5b98b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDAFFC33F94077E83303E96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Mormidea ypsilon +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=61): Amapá. +1 ♀ +, +Porto Santana + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Macapá +, +Praia do Araxá + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Pacoval +, + +Fazenda Sr. Durval. +Pará. + +1 ♀ +Bragança + +; 1 ♀, Marapanim, Marudá; + +1 ♀ +, +São Francisco do Pará + +; + +1 ♂ +, +São Miguel do Guamá + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Peixe-Boi + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Ourém + +; 1 ♀, Castanhal, Boa vista; + +1 ♂ +, +Santa Izabel do Pará + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Óbidos + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Capitão Poço + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Peixe-Boi + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Abaetetuba + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Bujaru + +; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Ponta de Pedra + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Acará + +; + +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Mosqueiro + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Benevides + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Marituba + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Ananindeua +, +Cidade Nova VI + +; + +1 specimen +, +Belém + +, + +1 ♀ +, +Campus +do +MPEG + +, + +2 ♂ +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +, 1 ♂ 3 ♀, I. A.N., + +1 ♀ +, +Ilha das Onças + +, + +1 ♂ +4 ♀ +, +Mocambo + +, 6 ♂ 2 ♀, Outeiro, Tatuoca; + +1 ♂ +Canaã +dos +Carajás +, +Base do Morro + +; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Carajás Estrada Três Alfa-Itacaiuna Km +4 + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, 3 Alfa, Serra Norte + +; + +1 ♀ +, +São Félix do Xingu +, +Garimpo da Liberdade + +; + +1 ♂ +, Tucuruí, Canoal, margem direita +Rio +Tocantins + +; + +1 ♀ +, Altamira, Área 28— +Castelo do Sonhos + +. + +Maranhão. +1 ♀ +, +Br +316. + +Rondônia. + +1 ♂ +, +Ouro Preto do Oeste +, +Estrada +Rio + +Santa Helena + +. +Mato Grosso. +1 ♂ +, +Fazenda Ric. Franco + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Barra +dos +Bugres +, +Porto Estrea +, +Reserva Ecológica Serra +das +Araras + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Chapada +dos + +Guimarães. +Acre. + +1 ♂ +, Porto Acre, Humaitá. +Goiás. +1 ♀ +, +Goiânia. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá, Pará, Rondônia, Mato Grosso and Acre. B—Maranhão (new record), Goiás (new record), São Paulo and +Rio Grande +do Sul. C—Mexico, +Honduras +, +French Guiana +, +Argentina +and +Uruguay +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1977 +; +Rolston 1978c +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F940066802D3AE6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F940066802D3AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b4a1880ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F940066802D3AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Oebalus ypsilongriseus +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=55): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, +Base +da FAB + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, +Vigia + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Santo Antônio do Tauá + +; + +3 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +São Caetano de Odivelas + +; 5 ♂ 4 ♀, Monte Dourado; 7 ♂ 4 ♀, São Francisco; 1 ♀, Bujaru; 1 ♂, Peixe-Boi; 1 ♂, Benevides; 1 ♀ Marituba; + +1 ♀ +, +Belém +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +, 2 ♀, Mocambo; 2 ♂, Carajás, Est. Mina N1; 3 ♀, Paragominas, Fazenda Uraim; 1 specimen, Gorotire. + + +Maranhão +. + +3 ♂ +5 ♀ + +, + + +Imperatriz. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Rod. AR +1, +Vilhena Juína + +. + + +Acre +. + +1 ♀ +, +Humaitá. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record), +Amazonas +( + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +), +Pará +, +Mato Grosso +(new record) and +Acre +(new record). B—Maranhão (new record), +São Paulo +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Dominican Republic, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Peru +, + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +and +Uruguay +( +Becker & Grazia 1971 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; + +Bunde +et al. +2010 + +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; +Santos & Bastardo 2013 +; Garbelotto & Campos 2014; + +Castro-Huertas +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F9402D5816438FE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F9402D5816438FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e067fb59ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F9402D5816438FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Oebalus poecilus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=25): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, +Serra do Navio + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +Alenquer + +; 1 ♀, Gurupá; 1 ♂ Ananindeua; + +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Belém +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +; 4 ♂ 2 ♀, Paragominas, Fazenda Uraim; + +1 ♂ +, Carajás, Ferrovia de Aço, Serra +Norte + +; 1 ♀, Parauapebas, Mina N1, Serraria, 1 ♂, Estrada Mina N1, Pojuca; + +1 ♀ +, São Félix do Xingu, Garimpo da +Liberdade + +; 4 ♂ 1 ♀, Goretire Xingu; + +2 ♂ +, Iracema. + +Maranhão +. + +1 ♂ +, +Caxias. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá and +Pará +. B—Maranhão, +Alagoas +, +Goiás +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Panama and +Venezuela +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; + +Greve +et al. +2003 + +; + +Bunde +et al +. 2010 + +, +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F9404E686573EBA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F9404E686573EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b60ce0db62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F9404E686573EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Poriptus luctans +Stål, 1861 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=12): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, +Serra do Navio + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +6 ♀ + +, + + +Monte Dourado. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +2 ♀ +, +Chapada dos Guimarães + +; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Fazenda Ric. Franco. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record), +Amazonas +, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Rio Grande do +Norte +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Mato Grosso do +Sul + +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Colombia, +Suriname +, +Bolivia +and +Argentina +( +Barcellos & Grazia 2008 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F94065E86463DEA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F94065E86463DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a981eebcc48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F94065E86463DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Ogmocoris hypomelas +( +Burmeister, 1835 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +This species was labeled from Amazon region in Walker’s original description of the junior synonym +Ansa distincta +Walker, 1868 +( + +Frey-da-Silva +et al. +2002 + +), but probably is a mistake because this species was posteriorly collected only in Atlantic Forest biome ( + +Rio de Janeiro + +and +Paraná +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F94075586073C56.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F94075586073C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb98247a531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F94075586073C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Paramecocephala fusca +(Haglund, 1868) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Suriname and +Ecuador +( + +Frey-da-Silva +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F94078E86C83F7E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F94078E86C83F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f47526925d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDBFFC23F94078E86C83F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Paratibraca infuscata +Campos & Grazia, 1995 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—São Paulo. C—Panama, +Colombia +, + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +, +Suriname +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Campos & Grazia 1995 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F940066867B3B86.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F940066867B3B86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e445aea364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F940066867B3B86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa tragulus +Breddin, 1903 + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=1). Pará. +1 ♀ +, +Belém +, +Ilha das Onças. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Peru and +Bolivia +( +Breddin 1903 +; +Kirkaldy 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F9400BE80D13AC2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F9400BE80D13AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ba71eb22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F9400BE80D13AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa urus +Erichson, 1848 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=6). +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +, +Calçoene + +. + + +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +, +Ceplac—Rod. Am +0 10, +Km +30 + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, +Anajás + +; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Cametá +, +Sítio Santana +, + +Margem Gupijó. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +, +Chapada dos Guimarães +, +Fazenda Buriti. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record), +Amazonas +(new record) and +Pará +( +Erichson 1848 +). B—Mato Grosso (new record). C—Ecuador ( +Kirkaldy 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94032D81BF38FE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94032D81BF38FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85910949287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94032D81BF38FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +trabeata + +Burmeister, 1835 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +( +Burmeister 1835 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94041E81CF3F93.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94041E81CF3F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f71603f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94041E81CF3F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +xingu + +Fernandes & van Doesburg, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso (Fernandes & van +Doesburg 2000b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94054D86273EBB.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94054D86273EBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..897058ed38c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94054D86273EBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Grammedessa matogrossensis +Correia & Fernandes, 2 0 16 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Melgaço, Caxiuanã-ECFPn. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará (new record) and +Mato Grosso +( +Correia & Fernandes 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94067D83303DC6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94067D83303DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c76d9c532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94067D83303DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + + +Edessa +virididorsata + +Silva, Fernandes & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Rondônia +. B—Mato Grosso, +Goiás +, +Distrito Federal +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +and +São Paulo +. C—Venezuela, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, + +French Guiana + +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +(Silva +et al. +2006, +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94077E828A3F26.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94077E828A3F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6745933c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDCFFC53F94077E828A3F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Edessa vitulus +Fabricius, 1803 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=7). +Amazonas +. + +1 ♀ +, Tapurucuara + +, + + +Rio Negro +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Melgaço, Caxiuanã + +; 1 ♀, Parque Tumucumaque; + +1 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, Serra +Norte +, +Manganês +, +1 ♀ +, Caldeirão + +. + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♀ +, Vilhena. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +( +Walker 1868 +) and +Rondônia +(new record). C—French +Guiana +( +Kirkaldy 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F940196832B3D76.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F940196832B3D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3399aa26f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F940196832B3D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Lopadusa fuscopunctata +( +Distant, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Panama, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Becker & Grazia 1970 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F94032D814138DB.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F94032D814138DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1f1fe0afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F94032D814138DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Grammedessa paraensis +Correia & Fernandes, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Belém, Museu +MPEG +. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará ( +Correia & Fernandes 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F94048A83903E5E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F94048A83903E5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed724ef205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F94048A83903E5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Peromatus notatus +( +Burmeister, 1835 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Minas Gerais, + +Rio de Janeiro + +and +São Paulo +. C—Guatemala, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +and + +Panama + +( +Stål 1872 +; +Kirkaldy 1909 +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Fernandes +et al. +2015; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F9406EE838E3CB2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F9406EE838E3CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b690e31ad84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F9406EE838E3CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Paraedessa stolida +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=16): Amapá. +1 ♂ +. + +Amazonas. + +1 ♂ +, +Tapurucuara +, +Rio Negro. + +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, + +São Francisco do +Pará + + +; + +1 ♂ +, Moju, Sítio Sabiá, Km 61. +Alça Viária + +; + +3 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +Belém + +, + +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Campus +do +MPEG + +, + +1 ♀ +, +Museu +MPEG + +, + +1 ♂ +, +Ilha das Onças + +, + +1 ♀ +, +Fazenda Velha. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record), Amazonas (new record) and +Pará +( + +Silva +et al. +2013 + +). B—Goiás. C— +Suriname +( + +Silva +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F9407AD86293F5A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F9407AD86293F5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea532097e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDDFFC43F9407AD86293F5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Paraedessa verhoeffi +(Breddin, 1904) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=2): +Amazonas +. + +2 ♀ +, Maturacá, + +Rio Negro +. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Venezuela, +Colombia +and +Peru +( + +Silva +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC63F94053483D5384A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC63F94053483D5384A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5dd30eef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC63F94053483D5384A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dichelops (Diceraeus) melacanthus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=19): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Ponta de Pedras + +; 1 ♂, Salinópolis, Agrissal; 1 ♂, Capitão-Poço; 1 ♀, + + + +Bujaru; +1 ♂ +, +Vigia + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Benevides + +; + +3 ♂ +, +Belém +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +, + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, + +Mocambo. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +, +Buriti + +, + +5 ♂ +, +Fazenda Ric. Franco + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Cuiabá. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá ( +Grazia 1978 +), +Pará +(new record) and +Mato Grosso +(new record). B—Alagoas, +Ceará +, + + +Rio Grande + +do +Norte + +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Venezuela, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +, +Uruguay +and +Argentina +( +Grazia 1978 +; +Chocorosqui & Panizii 2004 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Firmino +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F94013C87723D6A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F94013C87723D6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1f51fb041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F94013C87723D6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Agroecus griseus +Dallas, 1851 + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=2): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Tomé-Açú + +; + +1 ♂ +, Parauapebas, Pojuca, Serra +Norte + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Alagoas, +Minas Gerais +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +and + +Santa +Catarina + +. C—Panama, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, + +French Guiana + +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Rider & Rolston 1987 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F9402DA86B438E7.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F9402DA86B438E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6441f0d2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F9402DA86B438E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Peromatus + +spp. + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (=16): + +FRENCH GUIANA + +. +Kourou. + +1 ♀ +, UHE-Petit +Saut + +. + + +BRAZIL +. +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +Bujarú + +; + +1 ♀ +, +São Sebastião da Boa Vista + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Belém +, +Parque do Utinga + +, 1 ♀, Rod. Augusto Montenegro-Km 9; + +1 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, Serra Norte, Estrada Igarapé +Bahia + +, 1 ♂, Mina N1, Caldeirão, Km 21, 1 ♂, Fofoca, 2 ♀, 3 Alfa, 1 ♂, Manganês, 1 ♂, Serraria; + +1 ♂ +, + +Conceição do Araguaia. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Barra dos Bugres, R. E. Serra +das +Araras + +. + + +Acre +. + +1 ♀ +, +Rio Branco. + + + + + +Distribution. +Due to the difficulty of identifying the species based only on the original descriptions the revision of genus is essential to determine if the studied specimens are undescribed species or not. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F94042586943E00.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F94042586943E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3de3d0dfb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F94042586943E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dichelops (Diceraeus) furcatus +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=3): +Amazonas +. + +1 ♀ +, Maturacá, + +Rio Negro +. + + +Mato Grosso +. + +1 ♀ +, Fazenda Ric. Franco. + + + + +Minas Gerais +. + +1 ♀ +, Topázios. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Mato Grosso +. B—Minas Gerais, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Bolivia, + +Paraguay + +, +Argentina +and +Uruguay +(Grazia 1878). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F9406C8876D3DC5.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F9406C8876D3DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e73253482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F9406C8876D3DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Amauromelpia ussu +Fernandes & Grazia, 1998 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. C—Costa Rica, +Guyana +and +Bolivia +( +Fernandes & Grazia 1998a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F94077387C13F0C.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F94077387C13F0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b728d68f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDEFFC73F94077387C13F0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Berecynthus hastator +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (=20): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, +Bragança + +; 2 ♀, Santa Izabel; 2 ♀, Castanhal, Macapazinho; 1 specimen, Abaetetuba; 1 ♂, Ourém; 1 ♂, Bujaru; 1 ♀, Benevides, PA 408, Km 6; 1 ♀, Belém, Museu MPEG, + +1 ♀ +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +, + +2 ♂ +2 ♀ +, + +Mocambo. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Aripuanã + +, 2 ♂, Reserva Humbolt. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Roraíma +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Goiás and +São Paulo +. C—Mexico, +Honduras +, +Puerto Rico +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Suriname +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +and +Peru +( +Grazia & Hildebrand 1982 +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Segarra-Carmona +et al. +2015 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC13F94056B80513832.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC13F94056B80513832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8b48bfc93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC13F94056B80513832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Euschistus (Euschistus) heros +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=38): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +, +Base da Fap + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Salinópolis, Agrisal + +; 1 ♀, Primavera; 2 ♀, Peixe-Boi; 1 ♀, Bujarú; 1 ♀, Capitão Poço; 1 ♂, Benevides; + +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Belém +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +, 1 ♂, Mocambo; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Tucuruí. Margem direita; + +11 ♂ +7 ♀ +, +Jacundá +, +Rio +Tocantins + +; + +1 ♀ +, +São Geraldo do Araguaia +, +Serra das Andorinhas + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Parauapebas +, +Caldeirão +, Serra +Norte + +. + + +Maranhão +. + +1 ♀ + +, + + +Codó. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♀ +, + + +Aripuanã, Reserva Humbolt; 1 ♂, Chapada dos Guimarães, Fazenda Buriti; 1 ♀, Buriticupu. + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Maranhão, +Alagoas +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Panama and +Argentina +( +Rolston 1974 +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F94002E87C23BE3.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F94002E87C23BE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea21a4743fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F94002E87C23BE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dichelops (Dichelops) divisus +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Colombia ( +Grazia 1978 +; + +Pook-da-Silva +et al. +2013 + +; + +Castro-Huertas +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F94015D86B03AE6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F94015D86B03AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51eb808fa99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F94015D86B03AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dichelops (Dichelops) leucostigmus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=18): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Peixe-Boi + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +Vigia. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +4 ♂ +12 ♀ +, Aripuanã, Reserva Humbolt. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Goiás and +São Paulo +( +Grazia 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F9403F587063B36.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F9403F587063B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92bcea6987e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F9403F587063B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dichelops (Dichelops) bicolor +Distant 1890 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso. C—Panama and +Peru +( +Grazia 1978 +; + +Klein +et al. +2012 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F94065E869F3D8E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F94065E869F3D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33718291a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F94065E869F3D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Dichelops (Dichelops) nigrum +Bergroth, 1914 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Minas Gerais, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +and + +Santa +Catarina + +. C— +Colombia +and +Venezuela +( +Grazia 1978 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Castro-Huertas +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F9406B6817A3C7A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F9406B6817A3C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a94588a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F9406B6817A3C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Euschistus (Euschistus) carboneurs +Rolston, 1984 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Rio de Janeiro ( +Rolston 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F9407E5812B3FCE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F9407E5812B3FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e90c91e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFDFFFC63F9407E5812B3FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Euschistus (Euschistus) crenator +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=30): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ + +, + +Amapá +; +1 ♀ +, Macapá; +2 ♂ +2 ♀ +, Mazagão, Fazendinha + +. + + +Amazonas +. + +3 ♂ +5 ♀ +, Maturacá + +, + + +Rio Negro +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Melgaço, Caxiuanã; +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Capitão-Poço; +3 ♀ +, Peixe-Boi; +1 ♂ +, Mosqueiro; +1 ♀ +, Benevides, Morelândia; +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Belém, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Fazenda Velha; +2 ♂ +, Tucuruí; +2 ♀ +, Monte Dourado. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá, +Amazonas +and +Pará +. B—Alagoas and +Bahia +. C—Honduras, +Dominican Republic +, + +Panama + +, + +French Guiana + +and +Peru +( +Rolston 1974 +; +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1977 +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; +Santos & Bastardo 2013 +; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94009581AE3AE6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94009581AE3AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b06f1ec6335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94009581AE3AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Mayrinia variegata +( +Distant, 1880 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=3): +Rondônia +. + +1 ♂ +, Ouro Preto do +Oeste +, +Reserva +do +INPA + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Parauapebas + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Belém +, +Campus +do +MPEG + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará (Grazia-Vieira 1972), +Rondônia +(new record) and +Mato Grosso +(Grazia-Vieira 1972). C—Honduras, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +and +Peru +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; Grazia-Vieira 1972; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94039E80E43BAA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94039E80E43BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05962878555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94039E80E43BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Mayrinia curvidens +(Mayr, 1864) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—São Paulo, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +Minas Gerais +, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Bolivia, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +(Grazia-Vieira 1972; +Schmidt & Barcellos, 2007 +; + +Mendonça, Jr. +et al. +2009 + +, +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; +Weiler 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94048481923E09.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94048481923E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19e9e96b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94048481923E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Elanela jordi +Grazia & Greve, 2011 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Grazia & Greve 2011 +; Grazia +et al. +2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94053881E13EF5.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94053881E13EF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4662881cd2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94053881E13EF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Elanela kerzhneri +Grazia & Silva, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Rondônia (Grazia & Silva 2006; Grazia +et al. +2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94065E86C03D8E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94065E86C03D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c54ad33af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94065E86C03D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rhyncholepta grandicallosa +Bergroth, 1911 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Honduras, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +and + +French Guiana + +(Becker & Grazia- Vieira 1971a; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; + +Castro-Huertas +et al. +2015 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94077880923CB5.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94077880923CB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf87d976375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F94077880923CB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Elanela fernandes +Grazia, Barros & Barão, 2016 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas (Grazia +et al. +2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F9407AC82B53F5D.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F9407AC82B53F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6522ede52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE0FFF93F9407AC82B53F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Elanela hevera +Rolston, 1908 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá, +Amazonas +and +Pará +. C—Suriname, + +French Guiana + +and +Peru +(Grazia 1989; Grazia +et al. +2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9400F681583A3A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9400F681583A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b537194a751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9400F681583A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rio bicolor +Fortes & Grazia, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso ( +Fortes & Grazia 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94012581033AE6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94012581033AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49351767938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94012581033AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rio capsulatris +Fortes & Grazia, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Suriname ( +Fortes & Grazia 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9402D580D639D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9402D580D639D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c977a97519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9402D580D639D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Elanela rafaeli +Grazia, Barros & Barão, 2016 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará (Grazia +et al. +2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94030E80923883.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94030E80923883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..020cbf3d009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94030E80923883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Elanela scutomaculata +Grazia, Barros & Barão, 2016 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas (Grazia +et al. +2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9403BD87C93B4E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9403BD87C93B4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60e32d3695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9403BD87C93B4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rio acervatus +Fortes & Grazia, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso. B—São Paulo. C—Venezuela ( +Fortes & Grazia 2000 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94041E80FB3F92.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94041E80FB3F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb05c5156d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94041E80FB3F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rio maculatus +Fortes & Grazia, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará ( +Fortes & Grazia 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94054D81583E5E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94054D81583E5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb8e8a4dedb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94054D81583E5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rio matogrossensis +Fortes & Grazia, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso ( +Fortes & Grazia 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94065E81EF3D52.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94065E81EF3D52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1d94170ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94065E81EF3D52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rio clipeatus +Fortes & Grazia, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Mato Grosso +( +Fortes & Grazia 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94068D80A73C1E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94068D80A73C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c0ce09ff90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F94068D80A73C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rio distinctus +Fortes & Grazia, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Fortes & Grazia 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9407C682B53F26.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9407C682B53F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c235ae7c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE1FFF83F9407C682B53F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rio indistinctus +Fortes & Grazia, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. B—Mato Grosso, + +Mato Grosso do +Sul + +and +Goiás +. C—Venezuela ( +Fortes & Grazia 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFA3F9405D6865639FA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFA3F9405D6865639FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de015105c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFA3F9405D6865639FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chinavia runaspis +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Minas Gerais, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + +Rio + + + +Grande do +Sul +. C—Venezuela, +Suriname +, Colmobia, +Peru +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Schwertner & Grazia 2007 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; +Genevcius & Schwertner 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F940028838B3BC1.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F940028838B3BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c5516d6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F940028838B3BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chinavia aseada +(Rolston 1983) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Mato Grosso, +Distrito Federal +, +Paraná +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Argentina ( +Schwertner & Grazia 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94010080553AE9.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94010080553AE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934a09fb039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94010080553AE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chinavia gravis +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Rondônia +and +Mato Grosso +. C—Colombia and +Peru +( +Schwertner & Grazia 2007 +; +Genevcius & Schwertner 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F9402D580803832.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F9402D580803832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f1b95fdb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F9402D580803832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rio pectoralis +(Stål, 1860) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará ( +Fortes & Grazia 2000 +). B—Rio de Janeiro. C—French +Guiana +and +Venezuela +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +, +1977 +; +Fortes & Grazia 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94032D81CF38FE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94032D81CF38FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab97966b816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94032D81CF38FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rio punctatus +Fortes & Grazia, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Suriname ( +Fortes & Grazia 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94047486C63FB9.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94047486C63FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..694ebae525e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94047486C63FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chinavia nigritarsis +( +Stål, 1872 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Schwertner & Grazia 2007 +; +Genevcius & Schwertner 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F9404A886C63E65.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F9404A886C63E65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea10b341a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F9404A886C63E65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chinavia nigropicta +(Breddin, 1906) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Schwertner & Grazia 2007 +; +Genevcius & Schwertner 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94065880123DB1.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94065880123DB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e4c4880cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F94065880123DB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chinavia immaculata + +( +Frey-da-Silva & Grazia, 2001 +) + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Mato Grosso +. B—Minas Gerais ( +Frey-da-Silva & Grazia 2001 +; +Schwertner & Grazia, 2007 +; +Genevcius & Schwertner 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F9406B086213CCD.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F9406B086213CCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..843f7685b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE2FFFB3F9406B086213CCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chinavia impicticornis +( +Stål, 1872 +) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=2): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Porto Santana. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +, Rod. AR 1, Vilhena Juína. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record), +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Maranhão +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Goiás, +Distrito Federal +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C— +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Schwertner & Grazia 2007 +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; +Genevcius & Schwertner 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94012580553AC2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94012580553AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d55e3d45b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94012580553AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chinavia vanduzeei +Schwertner & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Maranhão +. C—Peru ( +Schwetner & Grazia 2006 +, +2007 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; +Genevcius & Schwertner 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94036586D338A6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94036586D338A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b75d6ebc7ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94036586D338A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chinavia schuhi +Schwertner & Grazia, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Colombia and +Peru +( +Schwertner & Grazia 2006 +, +2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94039E81CB3A3A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94039E81CB3A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84a1dcca2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94039E81CB3A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chinavia ubica +(Rolston, 1983) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=7): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +, Macapá + +; + +1 ♀ +, Mazagão, Camaipi Km 14. + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Capitão Poço + +; + +2 ♂ +, Belém, + +Guamá. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♀ +, Cuiabá. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá, +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Maranhão +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Ceará, + + +Rio Grande + +do +Norte + +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Goiás +, +Distrito Federal +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +and + +Santa +Catarina + +. C—Dominican Republic, +Bahamas +, + +Grenadines + +Islands, +Puerto Rico +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, +Guyana +, +Ecuador +and +Bolivia +( +Schwertner & Grazia 2007 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Segarra-Carmona +et al. +2015 + +; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F9404E1866E3E2D.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F9404E1866E3E2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b544438323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F9404E1866E3E2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa aripuana +Thomas, 1990 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Mato Grosso +. C—Peru ( +Thomas & Yonke 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94051581DA3E99.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94051581DA3E99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ead2a4d2ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94051581DA3E99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa fasciata +Thomas, 1990 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso. C—Peru ( +Thomas & Yonke 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94060286E13F26.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94060286E13F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b9bba2562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE3FFFA3F94060286E13F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Nezara viridula +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=1): São Paulo. +1 ♀ +, + +Bom Jesus de Pirapora +, S. + +Itaqueri. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso and Acre. B—Pernambuco, Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso do +Sul +, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa +Catarina +and + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul +. C—Canada, +United States of America +, + +Mexico + +, +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +, +Haiti +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, Saint Vicent and + +Grenadines + +, + +Belize + +, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +, + +Panama + +, + +French Guiana + +, +Guyana +, +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Chile +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, + +Paraguay + +, +France +, +Italy +, +Slovenia +, +Hungary +, +Germany +, Belguim, +Russia +, +Finland +, +Austria +, +Bulgaria +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Netherlands +, +Abkhazia +, +Afghanistan +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Bahrain +, +Bangladesh +, +Brunei +, +Cambodia +, +China +, +Christmas Island +, Cocos Island, +Cyprus +, +Egypt +, + +Georgia + +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Japan +, +Jordan +, +Korea +(North and South), +Kuwait +, +Laos +, +Lebanon +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, the +Philippines +, +Qatar +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Syria +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +, +Turkey +, +Vietnam +, and +Yemen +( +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; +Vivian & Panizzi 2006 +; + +Ferrari +et al. +2010 + +; Garbelotto & Campos 2014; Esquivel +et al. +2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFC3F94053883D539FA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFC3F94053883D539FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94dbb55c390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFC3F94053883D539FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arocera (Arocera) acroleuca +(Perty, 1833) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Belém. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Bahia, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +and +São Paulo +). C— + + +Bolivia ( +Rider 1992 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9400F687DD3D8E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9400F687DD3D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e7214476c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9400F687DD3D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Sibaria armata +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=27): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, +São Caetano de Odivelas + +; 1 ♀, Vigia; 1 ♂, Barcarena, Caripi; + +2 ♀ +, Melgaço, Mata da Sede, +Caxiuanã +, +Estação Científica Ferreira Pena + +; + +1 ♀ +, +São Miguel do Guamá + +; 1 ♀, Bujaru; 1 ♀, Benevides, PA 408, Km 06; 1 ♂, Marituba; 1 ♂, Belém, Campus MPEG, + +1 ♂ +, +Parque Amibental do Utinga + +, 1 ♀, Mocambo; + +1 ♂ +, +Parauabepas +, +Serraria +, + +Serra +Norte +. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♀ +, +Barra dos Bugres +, +Serra das Araras + +; 3 ♂, Chapada dos Guimarães, Fazaenda Buriti. + + +Rondônia +. + +2 ♂ +2 ♀ +, + +Ouro Preto do +Oeste + +, +Reserva +do +INPA + +, 1 ♀, Sítio Nova Lima, + +1 ♀ +, +Estr. +Rio + +Santa Helena + + +; 1 ♀, Ji-Paraná. + + +Acre +. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, + +Porto +Acre + +, +Humaitá + +. + + +Goiás +. + +1 specimen +, +Goiânia. + + + + + +Distribution. +Rolston (1975) +mention distribution for +Brazil +, but not mention of state. A—Pará (new record), +Rondônia +(new record), +Mato Grosso +(new record) and +Acre +(new record). B—Goiás (new record), +São Paulo +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Colombia, + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, + +French Guiana + +, +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; +Rolston 1975 +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Garbelotto & Campos 2014; + +Castro-Huertas +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9402DA83563B4E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9402DA83563B4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d76382522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9402DA83563B4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Proxys albopunctulatus +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=28): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, +Barcarena + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Almeirim +, +Serra de Arumanduba + +; 1 ♂, Belém, Km 90 Jaboti, 1 ♂, Museu Goeldi, 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Fazenda Velha; + +3 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, +Est. do Fofoca +, Serra +Norte + +, 1 ♀, Manganês, 1 ♂, Pojuca; + +1 ♀ +Rio Salobo. + +Maranhão +. + +1 ♂ +, +Bacabal + +, + +Br +316, ME do +Rio Mearim +; +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Presidente Dutra + +. + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♂ + +, + + +Ouro Preto do +Oeste +. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +, +Aripuanã + +. + + +Acre +. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Rio Branco. + + + + + +Goiás +. + +1 ♂ +, Goiânia + +; 3 ♂, Pirineus. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +and +Acre +. B—Maranhão (new record), +Alagoas +, +Goiás +(new record), +São Paulo +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—United States of America, + +Mexico + +, +Honduras +, +Grenada +, St. Vicent, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +and +Argentina +( +Becker & Grazia 1971 +; +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; +Thomas 2000 +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; + +Mendonça, Jr. +et al. +2009 + +; Garbelotto & Campos 2014; + +Castro-Huertas +et al. +2015 + +; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9406B687693C7A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9406B687693C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ef366d23c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9406B687693C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Stysiana tropicalis +Grazia, Fernandes & Schwertner, 1999 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Maranhão and +Rondônia +. B—Alagoas. C—Trinidad and +Suriname +( + +Grazia +et al. +1999 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9407E586033FCE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9407E586033FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ce84e77f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE4FFFD3F9407E586033FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Tibraca limbativentris +Stål, 1860 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=58): +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +, Manaus + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Bragança; +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, Peixe-Boi; +3 ♂ +5 ♀ +, Ourém, Fazenda Gavião Real; +1 ♀ +, Bujaru; +1 ♀ + +, + +Acará +; +1 ♀ +, Belém. Fazenda Velha; +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Tucuruí; +1 ♂ +, Gorotire Xingu + +. + + +Maranhão +. + +5 ♂ +15 ♀ +, Buriticupu + +, 5 ♂ 14 ♀, Fazenda União. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Tocantins +and +Maranhão +. B—Bahia, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Costa Rica, + +Guadalupe + +, +Dominican Republic +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +and +Argentina +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; +Fernandes & Grazia 1998b +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; Garbelotto & Campos 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F94006681B63A16.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F94006681B63A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e334c80ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F94006681B63A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arocera (Euopta) apta +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=17): +FRENCH GUIANA +. Kourou. + +1 ♀ +, UHE-Petit Saut. + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +, +Manaus +, +INPA + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Belém, Parque Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; +3 ♂ +9 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, +Mina N +1, +Serra Norte + +. + + +Rondônia +. + +1 ♂ +, Porto Velho; +1 ♂ +, +Caracaraí. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +and +Mato Grosso +. B—Bahia, + +Mato Grosso do +Sul + +and + +Santa +Catarina + +. C—Costa Rica, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, + +French Guiana + +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +and +Argentina +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1977 +; +Rider 1992 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F9401CE80C03D3E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F9401CE80C03D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a6383f8f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F9401CE80C03D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arocera (Euopta) elongata +Schowalter, 1929 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. B—Mato Grosso do +Sul +. C—Colombia, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; +Rider 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F940365871A38FE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F940365871A38FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692a8c5adcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F940365871A38FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arocera (Arocera) aequinoxialis +( +Westwood, 1837 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=2): +Acre +. + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Rio Branco. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Acre +(new record) and +Mato Grosso +. C—Guatemala, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, + +French Guiana + +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Rider 1992 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F94048581A93E06.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F94048581A93E06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd10d71bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F94048581A93E06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arocera (Euopta) rufifrons +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Colombia, +Ecuador +and +Peru +( +Rider 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F940626801F3C22.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F940626801F3C22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a48033756a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F940626801F3C22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arocera (Euopta) nigrorubra +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=2): +Amazonas +. + +1 ♀ +, Manaus, Januara + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Tucuruí, +Rio +Tocantins + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—São Paulo. C—Panama, +Colombia +( +Rider 1992 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F94071D832B3F5A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F94071D832B3F5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ccfb27cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFC3F94071D832B3F5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arocera (Euopta) placens +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=46): +Amazonas +. + +2 ♀ +, Manaus, Janauara + +. + + +Pará +. + +2 ♀ +, Tucuruí, Barragem, +Rio + +Tocantins + + +; + +18 ♂ +21 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, +Mina N +1, + +Serra +Norte +. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +2 ♀ +, +Chapada dos Guimarães + +. + + +Goiás +. + +1 ♀ +, +Pirineus. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Bahia, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Distrito Federal +and +São Paulo +. C— + +Mexico + +, + +Guatemala + +, + +Belize + +, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, +St. Lucia +, +Colombia +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Rider 1992 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFF3F94053E803939D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFF3F94053E803939D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c52e82309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE5FFFF3F94053E803939D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Runibia decorata +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Solimões. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +(new record), +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +and +Acre +. B—Espírito Santo, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +and + +Santa +Catarina + +. C—Colombia, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Zwetsch & Grazia 2001 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F94015C871E3A51.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F94015C871E3A51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39893caf48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F94015C871E3A51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arvelius acutispinus +Breddin, 1909 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Santa +Catarina +. C—Colombia, +Venezuela +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Brailovsky 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9401EC80EA3DC9.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9401EC80EA3DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae0b4f4d275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9401EC80EA3DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arvelius albopunctatus +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=14): +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +, Manaus, Rod + +. + +BR +. 174. Km 30 + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +Ponta de Pedras + +; 1 ♀, Benevides, Est. Neopolis, Sítio D. Doca; 2 ♂, Belém, Campus do MPEG; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, +Fofoca +, Serra +Norte + +, + +1 ♂ +, +Rio Salobo, Serra +Norte + +, 1 ♂, Est. Lixeira, 1 ♀, Mina N1, Igarapé Azul, Serraria, 1 ♂, Mina N1, Estrada Serraria. + + +Maranhão +. + +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Buriticupu. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. B—Maranhão, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—United States of America, + +Mexico + +, + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, + +Panama + +, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Brailovsky 1981 +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; + +Campos +et al. +2007 + +; + +Bunde +et al +. 2010 + +; +Grazia & Schwertner, 2011 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F94030E87223882.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F94030E87223882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f269e770118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F94030E87223882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Runibia discoidea +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Rondônia +. C—Colombia, + +French Guiana + +and +Peru +( +Zwetsch & Grazia 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9403BD86063BAA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9403BD86063BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7227031f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9403BD86063BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Runibia euopta +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, +Rio Curuá-Una. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +. C—Venezuela ( +Zwetsch & Grazia 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9404E0815D3E2D.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9404E0815D3E2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ad49544fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9404E0815D3E2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arvelius longirostris +Brailovsky, 1981 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Guyana ( +Brailovsky 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F94051487C63EF5.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F94051487C63EF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3aa4cec58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F94051487C63EF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arvelius porrectispinus +Breddin, 1909 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Alagoas. C—United States of America, + +Mexico + +, + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, +Jamaica +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Trinidad +, +Suriname +and +Guyana +( +Brailovsky 1981 +; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F940778868A3CB5.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F940778868A3CB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89da873ad13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F940778868A3CB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arvelius confussus +Brailovsky, 1981 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Santa +Catarina +, + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Colombia ( +Brailovsky 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9407AC80CE3F61.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9407AC80CE3F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5613fb0d4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE6FFFF3F9407AC80CE3F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Arvelius latus +Breddin, 1909 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Gaedike 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFF93F94051A864A38A6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFF93F94051A864A38A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d8962bc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFF93F94051A864A38A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Loxa viridis +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=19): + +FRENCH GUIANA + +. +Kourou. + +2 ♀ +, UHE-Petit Saut + +. + + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +, +Rio Urubu + +, + +BR +174 + +. + + +Pará +. + +2 ♀ +, Melgaço, Caxiuanã + +; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Benevides; 1 ♀, Ananindeua, + +Baía +do Sol; +1 ♀ +, Belém; 1 + + + + + +, +Parauapebas +, 3 +Alfa +, Serra +Norte + +; 1 ♀, Carajás, Mina N1, Casa das Pedras; + +1 ♀ +, + +Ipixuna do +Pará + +, +Rio Capim + +; + +1 ♀ +, Tucuruí, Acampamento barrage, +Rio +Tocantins + +. + + +Maranhão +. + +1 ♀ +, +Buriticupu + +; + +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Grajaú. + +Acre +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Porto +Acre + +, +Humaitá. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +), +Pará +(new record), +Maranhão +(new record) and +Acre +(new record). B—São Paulo and + +Santa +Catarina + +. C—United States of America, +Honduras +, +Dominican Republic +, + +Panama + +, + +French Guiana + +(new record), +Ecuador +and +Argentina +( + +Eger +1978 + +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; +Santos & Bastardo 2013 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9400F687D03A3A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9400F687D03A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8247124ce16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9400F687D03A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chloropepla rolstoni +Grazia-Vieria, 1973 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—French +Guiana +and +Bolivia +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1977 +; + +Greve +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F94012586673AE6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F94012586673AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..681171f0d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F94012586673AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chloropepla stysi +Grazia, Schwertner & Greve, 2008 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Ecuador (Grazia +et al. +2008; + +Greve +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9402D580E639D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9402D580E639D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39167fffd92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9402D580E639D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chlorocoris (Chlorocoris) tibialis +Thomas, 1985 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso ( +Thomas 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F94030E81793882.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F94030E81793882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da70e68f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F94030E81793882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chloropepla caxiauanensis +Greve, Schwertner & Grazia, 2013 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Venezuela ( + +Greve +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9403BD81453B4E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9403BD81453B4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd3875be37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9403BD81453B4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chloropepla dollingi +Grazia, 1987 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Guyana ( + +Greve +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F94065E863F3D52.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F94065E863F3D52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc75a18fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F94065E863F3D52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Chloropepla tucuruiensis +Grazia & Teradaira, 1980 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Mato Grosso +( +Grazia & Teradaira 1980 +; + +Greve +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F940692876A3C1E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F940692876A3C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4f67d5731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F940692876A3C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + + +Loxa melanita + +Eger +, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +. C—Guyana and +Peru +( + +Eger +1978 + +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9407C683563E2A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9407C683563E2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ad0c1ffe72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE7FFFE3F9407C683563E2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Loxa virescens +Amyot & Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=24): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, +Serra do Navio + +; + +1 ♂ +, Mazagão. + +Amazonas +. + +1 ♀ +, +Tapurucuara + +, + + +Rio Negro +. + + + +Pará +. + + +1 ♀ +, +Bragança + +; + +1 ♀ +, +São João de Pirabas +, +Japerica-Ilha Conceição + +; 1 ♀, Ourém, Patauateua; 1 ♂, Benevides, 1 ♀, Estrada Neopolis, Sítio D. Doca; 1 ♀, Itaituba, Garimpo Tocantinzinho; 2 ♀, Parauapebas, Mina N1, 1 ♀, Serraria, 2 ♂ 3 ♀, Mangânes, 2 ♀, Estrada Manganês, Serra Norte, 1 ♀, + +Estr +. Lixeira. + +Maranhão +. + +4 ♀ +, +Grajaú. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record), +Amazonas +( + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +), +Pará +(new record) and +Maranhão +(new record). B—Goiás, +São Paulo +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Mexico, +Honduras +, + +Panama + +and +Uruguay +( + +Eger +1978 + +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F9401EF86393D20.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F9401EF86393D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0256d992628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F9401EF86393D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Aleixus virgatus +McDonald, 1981 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( + +Rolston & +McDonald +1981 + +; +Schwertner & Grazia 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F9402DA877F384A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F9402DA877F384A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbd40b2181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F9402DA877F384A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Taurorcerus edessoides +(Spinola, 1837) + + + + + + +Examined material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Belém, Campus do +MPEG +. + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +and +Acre +. B—Mato Grosso, +Minas Gerais +, +Espiríto Santo +and +São Paulo +. C—Mexico, + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; +Grazia & Barcellos 2005 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F9403BC81FF3A3D.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F9403BC81FF3A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f60604bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F9403BC81FF3A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Piezodorus guildini +( +Westwood, 1837 +) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=2): +Amapá +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Macapá. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +, Cuiabá. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá. B—Alagoas, +Mato Grosso +(new record), +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—United States of America, +Honduras +, +Dominican Republic +, + +Panama + +and +Venezuela +( +Kirkaldy 1909 +; +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; + +Panizzi +et al. +1979 + +; +Costa & Corseuil 1979 +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +; + +Mendonça, Jr. +et al. +2009 + +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; +Santos & Bastardo 2013 +; Garbelotto & Campos 2014; + +Firmino +et al. +2017 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94043F86F73E2C.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94043F86F73E2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f758588ea68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94043F86F73E2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Parodmalea rubella +Rider, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=2): +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, Bragança + +; 1 ♂, Viseu, APA. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará (new record) and +Mato Grosso +. B—Espiríto Santo ( +Rider 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94051787373E98.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94051787373E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02d432be68d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94051787373E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Pseudobebaeus truncatum +(Fallou, 1888) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso. B—Goiás, +Minas Gerais +and +Espiríto Santo +. C-Peru ( +Rider & Fischer 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94062383E93DC8.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94062383E93DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9a6ba5a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94062383E93DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Odmalea basalis +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Minas Gerais and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Argentina and +Uruguay +( +Rolston 1978a +; + +Mendonça Jr. +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94077B83BC3F04.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94077B83BC3F04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c23d07b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE8FFF13F94077B83BC3F04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Odmalea concolor +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Ourém, Patauateua, Fazenda Gavião Real. + + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality of + +Mormidea concolor + +is indicated as Brazilian Amazon, but Walker (1867) did not mentioned an especific place. A—Pará. B—Rio de Janeiro and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Panama, +Honduras +, +Colombia +, + +Trinidad and +Tobago + +and + +French Guiana + +( +Rolston 1978a +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; + +Castro-Huertas +et al. +2015 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F9400CC80B63A51.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F9400CC80B63A51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3405946f593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F9400CC80B63A51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Thyanta (Argosoma) patruelis +(Stål, 1859) + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=10): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +Tucuruí +, + +Jacundá-Rio +Tocantins + + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Parauapebas +, +Mina N +1 Casa de Pedras, Serra +Norte + +, + +1 ♂ +, + +Serraria. + +Mato Grosso + + +. +1 ♂ +, +Cuiaba + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Chapada +dos Guimarães. + +Goiás +. + +1 ♀ +, +Goiânia. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Ceará, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +(new record), +Minas Gerais +, Espirítio Santo, + +Mato Grosso do +Sul + +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +( +Rider & Chapin 1991 +; +Schmidt & Barcellos, 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F94019086D53DED.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F94019086D53DED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa9825fdaa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F94019086D53DED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Thyanta (Thyanta) perditor +(Fabricius 1794) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=2): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +, +Mazagão +, +Fazendinha + +; 1 ♀, Macapá, Fazenda Sr. Durval, Pacoval. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá (new record) and +Pará +. B—Ceará, +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—United States of America, +Honduras +, +Dominican Republic +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Suriname +, + +French Guiana + +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +and +Argentina +( +Rider & Chapin 1991 +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +; +Santos & Bastardo 2013 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F94029C87603811.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F94029C87603811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3969fb954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F94029C87603811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Patanius vittatus +Rolston, 1987 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Rondônia and +Mato Grosso +. C—Colombia (Rolston 1987; + +Castro-Huertas +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F9403D0804C3B15.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F9403D0804C3B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e10a2e2718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFE9FFF03F9403D0804C3B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Thyanta (Argosoma) brasiliensis +Jensen-Haarup, 1928 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Mato Grosso, +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +, + +Santa +Catarina + +and + + +Rio Grande + +do +Sul + +. C—Peru, +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and +Argentina +( +Rider & Chapin 1991 +; +Schmidt & Barcellos 2007 +, +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94002E80C73BDE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94002E80C73BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed724b7646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94002E80C73BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa irata +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Panama, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, + +French Guiana + +and +Venezuela +( +Couturier 1988 +; +Thomas & Yonke 1990 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94010683563D3E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94010683563D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e5b19355a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94010683563D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa lenticularis +Uhler, 1849 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=1). +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Ourém, Patauateua. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—United States of America, + +Mexico + +, +Honduras +, West Indies, + +Panama + +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +, + +French Guiana + +and +Suriname +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1977 +; +Thomas & Yonke 1988 +, +1990 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F9402DA815639D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F9402DA815639D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1fb0ae62df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F9402DA815639D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa formosa +Thomas, 1990 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( +Thomas & Yonke 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94030E86B13B36.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94030E86B13B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3a9feba7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94030E86B13B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa fulgida +Thomas, 1990 + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=7). +Pará +. + +1 ♀ +, +São Miguel do Guamá + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Mosqueiro + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Belém +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Parauapebas +, +Serraria +, Serra +Norte + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tucuruí + +, + +1 ♀ +, Canoal, Margem direita. + +Maranhão +. + +1 ♀ +, +Buriticupu. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Maranhão (new record). C—Venezuela ( +Thomas & Yonke 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94048A86D23EF2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94048A86D23EF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba2eb7ad2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94048A86D23EF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa subrufescens +(Stål, 1860) + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=14): +Amapá +. + +4 ♂ +4 ♀ +, +Pedra Branca do Amapari +, Tucano 2 + +. + + +Amazonas +. + +1 ♂ +, Barcelos, Igarapé Branco-Rio +Acara + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Bragança + +; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Ourém, Patauateua, Fazenda Gavião Real; 1 ♀, Belém, Área urbana. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá, +Amazonas +and +Pará +. C—Colombia, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +and + +French Guiana + +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1977 +; +Thomas & Yonke 1990 +). +Thomas & Yonke (1990) +mentioned that + +B. subrufescens + +is confined to the Amazon Basin, but did not mentioned the country or state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F940626866D3DEA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F940626866D3DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed257f8cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F940626866D3DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa rondoni +Thomas, 1990 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso. C—Venezuela and +Peru +( +Thomas & Yonke 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94075A81263C56.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94075A81263C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d6d1366a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94075A81263C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa roosevelti +Thomas, 1990 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Peru ( +Thomas & Yonke 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94078E800F3F5A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94078E800F3F5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7281c5f951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFECFFF53F94078E800F3F5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa salvini +Distant, 1911 + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=1). +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Parauapebas, Mina N1, Serra +Norte +. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Mexico, + +Guatemala + +, +Honduras +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +and +Venezuela +( +Thomas & Yonke 1988 +, +1990 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94002E81D13BE2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94002E81D13BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c100d666f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94002E81D13BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Glaucioides englemani +Thomas, 1980 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso. C—Panama ( + +Rolston +et al. +1980 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94015D87433AAE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94015D87433AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7190f2f5941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94015D87433AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neotibilis biguttata +( +Walker, 1868 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amapá, +Amazonas +and +Rondônia +( +Grazia & Barcellos 1994 +; + +Bernardes +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F940196806A3D76.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F940196806A3D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6537eff59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F940196806A3D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neotibilis chiapensis +( +Thomas & Brailovsky, 1993 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Rondônia +. C—Mexico and +Honduras +( +Thomas & Brailovsky 1993 +; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +; + +Bernardes +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9402DA8297384A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9402DA8297384A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e34d9c9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9402DA8297384A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa + +spp. + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=3): +Amapá +. + +1 ♂ +, Mazagão + +. + + +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Belém, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga + +. + + +Goiás +. + +1 ♂ +, Goiânia. + + + + + +Distribution. +A revision of genus is needed to determine if the studied specimens are undescribed species or not. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9403FA814A3B36.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9403FA814A3B36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e812bec268b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9403FA814A3B36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Banasa vittata +Thomas, 1990 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso ( +Thomas & Yonke 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94047586B03FB6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94047586B03FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3712b2a75be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94047586B03FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neotibilis fulvicornis +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +( +Grazia & Barcellos 1994 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9404AE86CD3E62.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9404AE86CD3E62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d461292644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9404AE86CD3E62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neotibilis laeviventris +(Bergroth, 1914) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Rondônia. C—Venezuela and + +French Guiana + +( +Grazia & Barcellos 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9405D7812B3ED8.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9405D7812B3ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fbc6da88a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9405D7812B3ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neotibilis lata +Grazia & Barcellos, 1994 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Pará +( +Grazia & Barcellos 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9406EE80BB3C23.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9406EE80BB3C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71404e39019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F9406EE80BB3C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neotibilis claviformis +Bernardes, Grazia & Barcellos, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( + +Bernardes +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94071D80603CCA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94071D80603CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db45d663ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEDFFF43F94071D80603CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neotibilis compascens +(Bergroth, 1914) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Rondônia +. B—Mato Grosso. C—French +Guiana +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +( +Grazia & Barcellos 1994 +; + +Lima +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F94009581CC3A16.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F94009581CC3A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec3fffe589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F94009581CC3A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neotibilis piceola +( +Walker, 1868 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará and +Mato Grosso +( +Grazia & Barcellos 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9401CE86FB3D76.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9401CE86FB3D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51c1fd3549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9401CE86FB3D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Nocheta adda +Rolston, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Examined +material (n=16): +Pará +. + +4 ♂ +, Parauapebas, Serraria, Serra +Norte + +, 8 ♂ 3 ♀, Pojuca. + + +Acre +. + +1 ♀ +, +Rio Branco. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Rolston +et al. +(1980) + +described + +Nocheta adda + +based in a male from Brazilian Amazon, but did not mentioned the state. A—Pará and +Acre +. C—Suriname ( + +Rolston +et al. +1980 + +; Grazia 1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9402D580BB39D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9402D580BB39D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0536bc8dd70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9402D580BB39D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neotibilis manauara +Bernardes, Grazia & Barcellos, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas ( + +Bernardes +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F94030E874E3882.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F94030E874E3882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fafddcb36ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F94030E874E3882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neotibilis oculata +(Breddin, 1914) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +. C—Guyana and +Peru +( +Grazia & Barcellos 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9403BD83903BAA.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9403BD83903BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8097f91b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9403BD83903BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Neotibilis parva +(Distant, 1893) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Panama, +Colombia +and +Venezuela +( +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; +Grazia & Barcellos 1994 +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9404E686113E2A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9404E686113E2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245cd7dee11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9404E686113E2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Phalaecus nigromaculatus +Grazia, 1983 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Mato Grosso ( +Grazia 1983 +; +Rodrigues & Ferreira-Keppler 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F94051580213EF2.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F94051580213EF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f813502c7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F94051580213EF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Phalaecus paraense +Grazia, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=1): +Holotype +. +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, +Belém +, +Parque Ambiental do Utinga. + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará ( +Grazia 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9406EE838E3C1E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9406EE838E3C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d3b716174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9406EE838E3C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Pallantia diffusa +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +and +Mato Grosso +. C—Mexico, + +Guatemala + +and +Honduras +(Grazia 1980; +Arismendi & Thomas 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9407C686FB3F7E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9407C686FB3F7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7275197700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEEFFF73F9407C686FB3F7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Pellaea stictica +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + +Examined material (n=2): +Pará +. + +1 ♂ +, Parauapebas, Serraria, Serra +Norte +, +1 ♀ +, Fofoca. + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Santa +Catarina +. C—United States of America, + +Mexico + +, +Nicaragua +, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, + +Panama + +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Chile +and +Argentina +( +Kirkaldy 1909 +; +Becker & Grazia-Vieira 1971b +; Garbelotto & Campos 2014; + +González +et al. +2016 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9400F686D23A3B.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9400F686D23A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e7e1d7510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9400F686D23A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Pseudevoplitus roraimensis +Grazia & Greve, 2002 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Roraíma and +Pará +. C—Guyana and +Ecuador +(Grazia +et al. +2002, 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F940125861F3AE6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F940125861F3AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad85f9c2871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F940125861F3AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Pseudevoplitus vittatus +Grazia, Becker & Thomas, 1994 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas and +Rondônia +. C—Ecuador (Grazia +et al. +1994, 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9402D5867839D6.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9402D5867839D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c147f9379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9402D5867839D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Phalaecus pustulatus +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Guyana, +Suriname +and + +French Guiana + +( +Grazia 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94030E81E83883.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94030E81E83883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea3631358c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94030E81E83883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Pseudevoplitus amazonicus +Grazia & Greve, 2002 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Venezuela (Grazia +et al. +2002, 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9403BD87173B4E.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9403BD87173B4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ca81e19a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9403BD87173B4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Pseudevoplitus paradoxus +Ruckes, 1958 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Rondônia and +Mato Grosso +. C—Peru, +Bolivia +and +Argentina +(Grazia +et al. +1994, 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94041E86963FCE.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94041E86963FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b8710873a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94041E86963FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Taurorcerus achilles +Stål, 1862 + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas, +Pará +, +Rondônia +and +Acre +. B—Espirítio Santos and + +Rio de Janeiro +. + +C—Panama, +Colombia +and +Peru +( +Grazia & Barcellos 2005 +; + +Castro-Huertas +et al. +2015 + +; + +Cambra +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94057681143EBB.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94057681143EBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c32e690624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94057681143EBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Taurorcerus amazonensis +Grazia & Barcellos, 2005 + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. C—Peru ( +Grazia & Barcellos 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94065E866A3D52.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94065E866A3D52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..543ccb1417f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94065E866A3D52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Rideriana amazonica +Grazia & Frey-da-Silva, 2003 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Amazonas. C—Peru and +Bolivia +( +Grazia & Frey-da-Silva 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94068D83303C7A.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94068D83303C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc752d3809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F94068D83303C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Serdia rotundicornis +Becker, 1967 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Pará. B—Minas Gerais, + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +São Paulo +and +Paraná +( +Fortes & Grazia 2005 +; +Grazia & Schwertner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9407E580E73F26.xml b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9407E580E73F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34cd87bce8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/87/F72087F4FFEFFFF63F9407E580E73F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Brazilian Amazon: checklist and new records + + + +Author + +Silva, Valeria Juliete Da + + + +Author + +Santos, Cleverson Rannieri Meira Dos + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +29991 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.1 +10b6b053-2ccf-4ca0-8922-486ad098fc56 +1175-5326 +1267519 +2190C1AD-E5F7-4169-8E95-75D7CB0DF49B + + + + + + + +Similliserdia quadriarticulata +Fortes & Grazia, 1998 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +A—Acre ( +Fortes & Grazia 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/20/DC/F720DCFBF5F9A0CD4A38CBBB13440369.xml b/data/F7/20/DC/F720DCFBF5F9A0CD4A38CBBB13440369.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a97f4c11989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/20/DC/F720DCFBF5F9A0CD4A38CBBB13440369.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A review of the ant genus Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1963 + +6 + + +417 +432 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4571/4571.pdf + +journal article +4571 + + + + +Mycocepurus smithi (Forel) + + + +(Figs. 9-14) + + + +Atta (Mycocepurus) smithi Forel +, 1893: 37(1-372 (Worker; St. Vincent Island: Bellisle, Brighton). - Wheeler, 1907: 717-718, 773-774, pl. 50, figs. 15,.10; pl. 52, fig. 44 (Worker; Cuba; Bion.). - Forel, 1912: 187 (Nest; Colombia: Dibulla). + + +Mycocepurus smithi +: Wheeler & Mann, 1914: 42 (Haiti: Cape Haitien. Diquini). - Santschi, 1933: 123, fig. 9 (Worker). - Wheeler, 1936: 204 (Dominican Republic: San Lorenzo). - Weber, 1940: 417 (Panama Canal Zone: Gatun). - Weber, 1946: 128-129 (Bion., Distrib., British Guiana). - Kerr, 1961: 47 (Brazil, Sao Paulo: Rio Claro; Bion.). + + +Atta (Mycocepurus) smithi var. borinquenensis Wheeler +. 1907: 718 (Worker; Puerto Rico: Vega Baja, Arecibo, Utuado, Monte Mandios). - Wheeler, 1908: 149 (Puerto Rico: Coama Springs). - Weber. 1934: 56 (Cuba: Soledad). - +NOV. SYN. + + +Atta (Mycocepurus) smithi var. tolteca Wheeler +, 1907: 718-719 (Worker; Mexico, Jalisco: Tuxpan). - NOV, SYN. + + +Mycocepurus smithi var. eucarnitae Forel +. 1913: 235-236 (Worker; Santiago de Cuba). - +NOV. SYN. + + +Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi +in Eidmann. 1936: 85-8b, fig. 4; pl. 1. - fig. X, 1-3 (Worker, female: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Mendes; Bion.). - +NOV. SYN. + + +Mycocepurus reconditus Borgmeier +, 1937: 246-248, figs. 34-36 (Worker, female; Brazil, Baia: Agua Preta = Uruguca). - Borgmeier. 1948: 204-205 (Peru: Valle Chanchamayo). - Borgmeier, 1948: 470 (Argentina, Formosa: Mojon de Fierro). - Kusnezov, 1953: 221 (Bolivia; Syn.). - Kusnezov, 1956: 49, fig. 69D (Worker). - +NOV. SYN. + + +Mycocepurus smithi var. trinidadensis Weber +, 1937: 378-379. fig. 1 (Worker, female; Trinidad). - +NOV. SYN. + + +Mycocepurus bolivianus Weber +, 1938: 155-156, fig. 8 (Worker; Bolivia: Rurrenabaque). - +NOV. SYN. + + +Mycocepurus manni Weber +, 1938: 156-157. figs. 1, 2 (Female; Bolivia: San Gregori). - +NOV. SYN. + + + + +Worker +. - Total length 2.8-3.0 mm; head length 0.67- 0.75 mm; head width 0.61-0.67 mm; scape length 0.54-0.61 mm; thorax length 0.83-0.93 mm; hind femur length 0.61-0.69 mm. Integument distinctly and finely reticulate-rugulose and punctate. + +Head as shown in Fig. 9; somewhat elongate with less bulging cheeks. Occipital angles feebly obliquely truncate, the lateral angle of the truncation often quite indistinct. Frontal carinae usually obsolete on posterior half of head. Occiput in side-view obliquely curving forward and downward, not forming a conspicuous angle with gular' face. Mandibles rather narrow; chewing border with 5 teeth. Base of antennal scape not dilated in a ringlike fashion. +Thorax and pedicel as shown in Figs. 10 and 11. Premesonotal disc with- a circlet of only 4 well-developed pairs of teeth; the infero-lateral pair of pronotum and the pair in the center of the circlet lacking or- at best rudimentary; sometimes there is a convex transverse carinule between the antero-lateral pair of mesonotal teeth. Anterior pair of postero-mesonotal and epinotal spines very short and toothlike. Petiole rather slender, with a longer peduncle; body of node lacking a lateral horizontal carinule, the, anterior pair of teeth on top of node separated from the posterior pair of teeth by a very shallow excision; Postpetiole depressed, with a pronounced postero-median furrow on disc. +Erect hairs confined to dorsum of head, dorsum of scape; clypeus with just a few long hairs on anterior border. Hairs on dorsum of gaster appressed. + +Female. - Quite similar to that of +goeldii +but strikingly smaller in size: Total length 4.1-4.4 mm; head length 0.80-0.85 mm; head width. 0.75-0.80 mm; scape length 0.64-0.67 mm; thorax length 1.20-1.31 mm. Specific characters as in workers, except for the thoracic spinulation. Pronotum usually, with only one well-developed scapular tooth, the antero-inferior tooth either rudimentary or completely wanting. Mandibles with 5 teeth on chewing border. Vermiculate-rugose sculpture of body finer, often quite weak, especially on dorsum of postpetiole and on sides of thorax. Wings infumated, venation as stated for the male in the generic diagnosis. Tibiae and dorsum of postpetiole completely lacking erect hairs. + + +Male. - Still undescribed. Three isolated males taken by Dr. W. E. Kerr at Rio Claro, Sao Paulo, Brazil, seem to represent this caste of +smithi +. + + +Total +length 3.8 mm; head length 0.64 min; head width, compound eyes included, 0.69 mm; scape length 0.43 mm; thorax length 1.25 mm. Black; funiculus and tarsi brown. Integument densely reticulate-punctate and opaque. Differs from +goeldii +as follows: Much smaller in size (cf. measurements). Head (Fig. 12) more elongate, with less pronounced occipital angles; very little rugulose. Mandibles punctate and without distinct striae. Scape relatively shorter; funicular segments II-XI about three times as long as broad. Pronotum on each side with a single scapular tooth. Mesonotal scutum and scutellum rather faintly longitudinally rugulose. Rest of thorax practically without conspicuous rugae. Epinotal spines rectangular in side-view. Tergum I of gaster distinctly longer than broad. Genitalia quite distinctive (see Figs. 13 and 14). Wings infumated, venation as in +goeldii +. Pilosity of pedicel and gaster appressed. + + + + +Distribution. - +M. smithi +is widely dispersed, ranging from central Mexico and the greater and lesser Antilles through Central America to southeastern Brazil (Sao Paulo State) and northwestern Argentina (Formosa Province). + + + + +Specimens examined. - Over a hundred individuals, mostly workers, a few females and tentatively three males, from the following localities: Workers. - Argentina, Formosa: Mojon de Fierro (N. Kusnezov) (CTB). - Brazil, Sao Paulo: Guaratingueta(W. W. Kempf); Rio de Janeiro: Jardim Primavera (U. Kohnen), Mendes (H. Eidmann) syntypes of +Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi +(CTB), Petropolis (C- Gilbert), Sao Bento (C. R. Goncalves) (CTB, DDSV); Guanabara: Rio-de Janeiro (W. W. Kempf, C. R. Goncalves) (WWK, DDSV); Minas Gerais: Teofilo Otoni (P. Thiemann, O.F.M.) (CTB), Tres Pocos(T. Borgmeier) (CTB); Espirito Santo: Vila Velha (0. Seifert, O.F.M.); Goias: Anapolis (W. W. Kempf); Mato Grosso: Dourados (R. Mueller), Jardim (R. Mueller); Baia: Agua Preta (= Uruguca) (G. Bondar) syntypes of +M. reconditus Borgmeier +(CTB); Para: Belem (C. R. Goncalves) (CTB, DDSV). - Bolivia: Espia, Rio Beni (W. M. Mann) (NAW), San Antonio (H. Marcus (CTB), Rurrenabaque (W. M. Mann) syntypes of +M. bolivianus Weber +(MCZ, NAW). - Peru: Valle Chanchamayo (W. Weyrauch) (CTB). - Surinam: Courantyne R. (N. A. Weber (NAW), Paramaribo (D. C. Geijskes) (CTB). - Trinidad: s. loc. (W. M. Wheeler, N. A. Weber) (MCZ, NAW), Diego Martins (Urich) (MCZ), Mayaro Bay (N. A. Weber) (NAW), Northern Range (N. A. Weber), syntype of + +M +. smithi var. trinidadensis Weber + +(NAW). - Haiti: Diquini (W. M. Mann) (MCZ). - Dominican Republic: S. Lorenzo (s. coll.) (MCZ). - Puerto Rico: Utuado (W. M. Wheeler) syntypes of +M. smithi var. borinquenensis Wheeler +(MCZ). - Cuba: Aspiro Range), Pinar del Rio (A. Bierig) (CTB), Bolondron (W. M. Wheeler) (MCZ), Cayajabos (A. Bierig) (CTB). - Costa Rica: Bataan (N. A. Weber) (NAW). - Mexico, Jalisco: Tuxpan (McClendon) syntypes of +M. smithi var. tolteca Wheeler +(MCZ). - Females. - Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Mendes (H. Eidmann) syntypes of +Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi +(CTB); Bafa: Uruijuca (O. Bondar) syntype of +M. reconditus Borgmeier +(CTB); Mato Grosso: Jardim (R. Mueller). - Bolivia: S. Gregorio(W. M. Mann) holotype of +M. manni Weber +(NAW). - Surinam: Paramaribo (D. C. Geijskes) (CTB). - Males. - Brazil, Sao Paulo: Rio Claro (W. E. Kerr). (All specimens in WWK unless noted otherwise). + + + + +Synonymy. - All the forms herewith placed into synonymy of +smithi +are briefly discussed in the following. These comments will also show the range of infraspecific variation of the present species. + + +1. +M. smithi var. borinquenensis Wheeler +, 1907, worker. - Syntypes from Utuado, Puerto Rico, seen. The main distinguishing feature of this form is said to consist in the presence of a small tooth on each side of the occipital furrow at the postero-median border of the head. This character, which is here indeed well-developed, also occurs occasionally in specimens from other often distant localities and is not apt to circumscribe a taxonomically valid form. + + +2. +M. smithi var. tolteca Wheeler +, 1907, worker. - Syntypes from Tuxpan, Jalisco, Mexico, seen. They are of a slightly lighter, yellowish color, have the posterior epinotal spines more acute and upright, a feebler cephalic sculpture; the small denticles flanking the midoccipital furrow in the preceding variant are here substituted by low and pointed ridges. However, none of these characters is significant. + + +3. +M. smithi var. eucarnitae Forel +, 1913, worker. - Types from Santiago de Cuba not seen. According to the description they are of somewhat larger size, have longer promesonotal spines, the anterior pronotal ones being as long as those of the mesonotum. Teeth flanking the midoccipital furrow as in +var. borinquenensis +. Several Cuban specimens examined, although not visibly disagreeing with the afore mentioned diagnosis, do not vouch for the existance of a particular geographical race on that island. Hence +eucarnitae +is just a plain synonym of +smithi +. + + +4. +Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi +i. litt., worker and female. - The paper by Menozzi supposed to contain the formal proposition of this species never appeared in print. The name was published by Eidmann (1936), who also figured both the worker and the female and gave an important account of the biology of this ant. Syntypes, received by Borgmeier from Eidmann, proved on examination that this is nothing but the common and widespread +M. smithi +. + + +5. +M. reconditus Borgmeier +, 1937, worker and female. - Syntypes examined. In the original diagnosis this species is differentiated from +obsoletus +according to the description and figures of the latter. The +types +, however, confirm that +reconditus +is conspecific with, and a junior synonym of, +smithi +. + + +6. +M. smithi var. trinidadensis Weber +, 1937, worker and female. - A syntype worker seen. According to the description "the workers of this variety differ chiefly in sculpture. The anteriorly directed convex and blunt ridge between the anterior mesothoracic spines is more reduced or practically absent. Between the sharply carinate sides of the first gastric segment the surface is longitudinally and finely rugulose". Since these characters vary at random and the examined syntype does not reveal a tangible difference, the present variety is best relegated to synonymy of +smithi +s. str. + + +7. +M. bolivianus Weber +, 1938, worker. - Syntypes examined. This species has been correctly synonymized by Kusnezov (1956) with +reconditus Borgmeier +, which in turn is a synonym of +smithi +. + + +8. +M. manni Weber +, 1938, female. - The holotype was examined. The specimen possesses somewhat heavier reticulate-rugose and vermiculate macrosculpture. The antero-inferior scapular spine is rudimentary. Otherwise, thise female is much like +smithi +from which it may not be separated specifically. + + + +Bionomics. - The ensuing data have been compiled from papers by Forel (1893a): 371-372, 1912: 187), Wheeler (1907: 773-774), Wheeler & Mann (1914: 42), Eidmann (1937: 85-86), Borgmeier (1937: 248) and Weber (1946: 128-129). The contribution by Eidmann is by far the most complete. +The small and sluggish workers when foraging carry dry leaves and caterpillar droppings back to their nest. The nesting sites are either in open fields and woods or even in moist gullies. The nest proper is in the soil. On the surface it is marked by craters of earth crumbs, measuring not more than 8 cm in diameter. These superficial structures stand out by their color which is different from that of the top soil, indicating that the nest cavities are at some depth. According to Bondar (Borgmeier, 1937) nest chambers have been dug out at a depth varying from 80 to 100 cm. In Colombia, Forel (1912) found a rather shapeless fungus-garden of this species at very little profundity. + +A fact reported by many observers and confirmed by my own field experience is that usually a small area contains many craters of the same species, whereas neighboring areas have none at all. H. H. Smith (Forel, 1893a) who first called attention to the phenomenon, suggested that the craters of a given area represent the entrances of just one common formicarium (as happens with +goeldii +during the mating season, according to Luederwaldt). This, however, has not as yet been established conclusively. + + +The nest cavity, measuring 4-5 cm in width to 2.5-3 cm in height, possesses a flat ceiling and an excavated bottom. From the ceiling without the support of a framework of plant rootlets hang narrow clusters or threads of fungus material. These threads, which are quite consistent, are made up of finely cut up leaf material connected by the mycelium. The fungus itself has not as yet been identified. Eidmann states that superficially it resembles that of +Atta sexdens +, whereas Forel (1912) glibly states that it is not Pholiota (Rizotes) gongylophora. Away from the nest chamber lead several fine and threadlike tunnels barely giving passage to the tiny workers. Eidmann (1936, fig. 4) gives a photograph of a nest chamber with the suspended fungus garden. + + +While collecting in Puerto Rico, Wheeler (1907: 774) made several attempts at excavation of the fungus garden of +M. smithi +but succeeded +only +once. In moist red clay under a stone he found a small irregular chamber with about 30 ants. The fungus garden, a small mass of approximately 2 cc in volume, consisted of caterpillar droppings studded with bromatia that scarcely differed from those of +Cyphomyrmex rimosus +and allies, the only Attine ants known to cultivate a yeast. Wheeler's discordant observation poses an interesting problem, but also needs further confirmation.. + + +According to Eidmann, the colonies are polygynous. At any rate he found several dealated queens in a single nest chamber. The same author proclaims a lestobiotic relationship between +M. smithi +and +Atta sexdens +because he found a great many nest chambers of the former between the cavities made by the latter. However, if any such relationship exists, it is not obligatory since +M. smithi +also occurs in areas where no sign of an +Atta +sp. could be discovered. Perhaps this association, of which no details are known, dissolves itself in the loose relationship of facultative synoecetes. + + +In southeastern Brazil AT. +smithi +lives occasionally side by side with +M. goeldii +under the same ecological conditions. Kerr (1961) even found 3 males of the former in a swarm of 150 males of the latter species at Rio Claro, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. None of the +smithi +males attempted to mate with +goeldii +queens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/21/48/F721489DB93AE32C5F6C07D451AD4CB1.xml b/data/F7/21/48/F721489DB93AE32C5F6C07D451AD4CB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c5a52c8558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/21/48/F721489DB93AE32C5F6C07D451AD4CB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The genus Scutellathous Kishii, 1955 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dendrometrinae) in China, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhen + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shi-hong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +857 + + +85 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.29011 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.29011 +1313-2970-857-85 +8B50D262C5074697A93466F977031F1D +8B50D262C5074697A93466F977031F1D + + + + +Scutellathous nanlingensis Liu & Jiang +sp. nov. +Figs 6, 7, 8, 12 + + + +Type locality. + +Ruyuan Nanling Mts, +Guangdong +, +China +. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +( +SZPT +), labels: 1) +Guangdong Prov. +, +Ruyuan Nanling Mts +( + +961 m + +, +24°55'31.02"N +113°01'18.33"E +) (南岭), 2008. +VI-VII +, leg. +Lei Gao +et +Kai-xuan Chen +; 2 + +) +Holotype +, +Scutellathous nanlingensis +sp.nov., Liu et al. 2019; 3) No. 20180355. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae barely reaching apices of pronotal hind angles, antennomere 3 2.2 times longer than 2 and 1.1 times longer than 4; pronotum with narrow median furrow throughout length, shiny with fine, weakly umbillicate punctures; scutellar shield 1.5 times longer than wide; punctures on elytra becoming absent near apex; aedeagus with penis reaching beyond parameres, gradually narrowing to obtuse apex. + +Scutellathous nanlingensis +is similar to +S. sasajii +Kishii, 2001, but can be separated from the latter by the short antennae of male (hardly or just reaching apices of pronotal hind angles; longer in +S. sasajii +, with apical three antennomeres exceeding apices of the hind angles), with narrow median furrow through the length of the pronotum (in +S. sasajii +the pronotum lacks longitudinal furrow), and the longer male penis. + + + +Description. + +Male ( +holotype +). Body (Fig. 6 +a-c +) length +11.7 mm +, body width 3.0 mm; red-brown, head, pronotum, base of elytra, ventral parts of the body and antennae darker, apex of mandible, inner margin of hypomeron, fore and middle coxae, apical parts of legs and elytra paler, more yellowish or reddish; dorsal pubescence yellow, semi-recumbent, longer, sparse and pointed anterad on pronotum and head, pointed posterad on elytra, ventral pubescence more recumbent, thinner and denser, especially on abdomen. + +Head. Anterior edge truncate in dorsal view (Fig. 7b), spaces between punctures shiny and 1 puncture diameter wide, punctures umbillicate and uniform, nearly contiguous in triangular, shallow depression and near supra antennal carina (Fig. 7a); eye, semi-spherical, ocular index 74; last segment of maxillary palpus 2.5 times longer than wide; antennae (Figs 6a, 7j) barely reaching apices of pronotal hind angles, antennomere 3 to 10 moderately serrate, attached apico-dorsally, antennomere 1 robust, longest and subclavate, antennomere 2 shortest, obconic, 1.7 times longer than wide, antennomere 3 elongated triangular, 2.2 times longer than 2 and 1.1 times longer than 4, antennomere 11 oblong, 5.6 times longer than wide, 1.1 times longer than antennomere 3, proportions of antennomeres as follows: 100; 43; 93; 82; 80; 76; 75; 70; 67; 72; 99. + +Thorax. Pronotum (Fig. 7b) nearly 1.2 times longer than wide in dorsal view, parallel-sided, except strongly arched anteriorly and weakly concave before hind angles, widest at posterior 1/3 and apices of hind angles; disc broadly flat medially, with narrow median furrow throughout length (Fig. 7b), shiny with fine, weakly-umbillicate punctures, spaces between punctures (Fig. +7i +) 1 to 2 puncture diameters wide medially, weakly umbillicate with interspaces 0.5 to 1 puncture diameter wide laterally and posteriorly; hypomera with spaces between punctures 1 to 2 puncture diameters wide; hind angles not divergent, apex acute, with carina reaching basal third of pronotum, gradually approaching side posterad; sublateral incisions long. Prosternum (Fig. 7c, 7d) shiny and sparsely punctate, interspaces 2 to 3 puncture diameters wide; anterior lobe 2.4 times wider than long, with dense, coarse, punctures. Prosternal process (Fig. 7c, 7d) straight in lateral view, abruptly concave behind procoxae and obtusely pointed at apex. Meso- and meta-ventrites smooth with punctures like on prosternum. Metaventrite furrowed medially throughout length, except shallow to absent on the posterior 1/10. + +Scutellar shield. (Fig. 7f) 1.5 times longer than wide, parallel-sided, weakly pointed anteriorly, posterior edge arched; disc convex, with small, simple, sparse punctures, spaces between punctures 2-3 puncture diameter wide, with long, yellow outwardly-oriented pubescence. +Elytra. Slender, 2.8 times longer than wide, 2.8 times longer and 1.2 times wider than prothorax, longitudinally oviform, shiny, anterior half nearly parallel-sided, narrowing to apex from midlength, widest at apical third, with deeply-punctate striae, strial punctures elongate, the interpuncture spaces about 1-2 puncture diameters wide (Fig. 7h), the interstriae elevated, smooth with small irregular and sparser punctures, interpuncture spaces about 2 to 3 puncture diameters wide, punctures becoming absent near apex (Fig. 6a). + +Legs. Slender (Fig. 7e); tarsomere 3 with longer lobe than tarsomere 2, tarsomere 4 shortest; metacoxal plate (Fig. +7g +) with basal half parts subparallel-sided, then gradually narrowing laterally. + + +Abdomen. Surface (Fig. 6b, +7g +) of sternites III-VII like metaventrite, with punctures denser and pubescence shorter; sternites +VI-VII +missing. + +Genitalia. Aedeagus (Fig. 8a-d) with penis reaching beyond parameres, gradually narrowing to obtuse apex; parameres sinuate laterally at midlength, narrowed before rounded pre-apical expansion, apices rounded-acute. +Female. Unknown. +Larva. Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The new species named after Nanling Mts in +Guangdong prov. +, referring to its only known locality. + + + +Distribution. + +China +: +Guangdong +(Nanling Mts) (Fig. 12). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. +Genitalia of this specimen is shrunken, membranous parameres apices are folded in (Fig. 8c). + + +Figure 6. Habitus of +Scutellathous nanlingensis +sp. nov., +holotype +, male a dorsal view b ventral view c lateral view. + + + + +Figure 7. +Scutellathous nanlingensis +sp. nov., +holotype +, male a head, antero-dorsal view b pronotum, dorsal view c prothorax, ventral view d prothorax, lateral view e middle leg, dorso-lateral view f scutellar shield, dorsal view g hind coxae, ventral view h surface of elytra, dorsal view i surface of pronotum, dorsal view j antenna, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 8. Aedeagus of +Scutellathous nanlingensis +sp. nov., +holotype +a dorsal view b ventral view c lateral view d dorsal view (not shrunken). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/21/62/F721628B4D9133FAD6B6D7A96A5D6C9E.xml b/data/F7/21/62/F721628B4D9133FAD6B6D7A96A5D6C9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1f5df708f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/21/62/F721628B4D9133FAD6B6D7A96A5D6C9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Protura of Italy, with a key to species and their distribution + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 +1313-2970-146-19 + + + + + +Acerentomon +maius Berlese, 1908 + +Fig. 15 + + + +Material examined. +353 ♂♂, 455 ♀♀, 40 PI, 25 MJ, 3 LII, 2 LI, 3 undet. + + +Type area. +Trentino Alto Adige, Tiarno. + + +Distribution. +Italy, Central Europe. + + +Figure 15. +Acerentomon maius +: collecting sites in Italy (blue dots: data from literature; red dots: samples personally analyzed by the authors; LT = type area). + + + + +Remarks. + +Bibliographic data from Berlese (1908), +Dematteis (1972) +, +Nosek (1973) +, +Fratello and Gioia (1975) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/21/B0/F721B0A04529E59EE1E5C5307F961F4E.xml b/data/F7/21/B0/F721B0A04529E59EE1E5C5307F961F4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886c8d6bcb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/21/B0/F721B0A04529E59EE1E5C5307F961F4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/crassulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sedum telephium +L. + + + + + +Riesen-Fettkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 385695 Checklist: 1043040 +Crassulaceae +Sedum + +Sedum telephium L. +Enthaelt + +: +Sedum telephium L. subsp. telephium +Sedum telephium subsp. fabaria Kirschl. +Sedum telephium subsp. maximum (L.) Kirschl. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-70 cm +hoch, + +vollstaendig +kahl + +, nur im +Bluetenstand +verzweigt. Oft mehrere +Staengel +, aber +keine sterilen Triebe +. +Blaetter +2-10 cm +lang, flach, aber fleischig, oval, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +, +/- sitzend. +Bluetenstand +dicht doldentraubig. + +Kronblaetter +4-5 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige, buschige Orte, Rasen, Felsen / + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sedum telephium +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Riesen-Fettkraut +, +Grosse Fetthenne +Nom +francais +: +Grand orpin +Nome italiano: +Borracina maggiore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sedum telephium L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +385695
= +Sedum telephium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +261-263
= +Sedum telephium L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +385695
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/21/B3/F721B387491A8B5738C24290D34D1B9F.xml b/data/F7/21/B3/F721B387491A8B5738C24290D34D1B9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f1bc1abce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/21/B3/F721B387491A8B5738C24290D34D1B9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Luciolinae Lacordaire, 1857 + + + + +Luciolides +Lacordaire, 1857: 333 [stem: Luciol-]. Type genus: +Luciola +Laporte, 1833. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/22/04/F7220416C4E65B9A93067F2462784DCF.xml b/data/F7/22/04/F7220416C4E65B9A93067F2462784DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaa373a5867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/22/04/F7220416C4E65B9A93067F2462784DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +First report of the genus Tenuibaetis (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Thailand revealing a complex of cryptic species + + + +Author + +Suttinun, Chanaporn +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0021 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand +fscibtb@ku.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +1084 + + +165 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.78405 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.78405 +1313-2970-1084-165 +1F7A3F8B31D9481DB7EC4357CADC4D2D +12F8B828545757FBB3028D2E5BB497AF + + + + +Tenuibaetis panhai +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Thailand • larva; Kanchanaburi, Thong Pha Phumi District, Pra Chum Mai; +14°34'58"N +, +98°34'52"E +; 269 m; 31 Jan. 2019; leg. C. Suttinun; on slide; Genbank OM264189; TEKN01; ZMKU. + +Paratypes +. + +Thailand • 7 larvae; same data as holotype; 1 on slide TEKN03; 4 in alcohol; ZMKU; 1 on slide GBIFCH00829251; 1 in alcohol; TEKN02; GBIFCH00673241; MZL. + +Other material +. + +Thailand • 1 larva; Kanchanaburi, Thong Pha Phumi District, Pat Sadu Klang; +14°33'11"N +, 98°33'94"E; 349 m; 1 Feb. 2019; leg. C. Suttinun; in alcohol; ZMKU. • 6 larvae; Kanchanaburi, Thong Pha Phumi District, Huai Pak Kok; +14°39'57"N +, +98°32'04"E +; 175 m; 1 Feb. 2019; leg. C. Suttinun; in alcohol; ZMKU. • 2 larvae; Kanchanaburi, Thong Pha Phumi District, Huai Pheung Ban Lung Yee; +14°58'21"N +, +98°53'50"E +; 709 m; 1 Feb. 2018; leg. C. Auychinda; 1 in alcohol (mouthpart); Genbank OM319584; TEKN05; TEKN06; ZMKU. • 1 larva; Ratchaburi, Suan Phueng District, Bo Klueng; +13°31'46"N +, 99°14'66"E; 180 m; 25 Nov. 2018; leg. C. Suttinun; in alcohol (mouthpart); Genbank OM302269; TERB01; ZMKU. • 5 larvae; Petchaburi, Kaeng Krachan District, Huai Sat Lek; +12°38'15"N +, +99°30'60"E +; 166 m; 25 Feb. 2018; leg. C. Suttinun; 4 in alcohol; 1 on slide; Genbank OM302305, OM319569; TEPC02; ZMKU. • 14 larvae; Loei, Phu Luang District, Ban Non Pattana; +17°06'41"N +, 101°28'72"E; 527 m; 18 Dec. 2018; leg. C. Suttinun; 10 in alcohol; 3 on slides; Genbank OM302308, OM303507; TELE01; TELE03; TELE04; ZMKU; 1 on slide; TELE02; GBIFCH00829259; MZL • 2 larvae; Chiang Rai, Mueng District, Mae Korn Stream; 19°51'77"N, +99°39'08"E +; 534 m; 6 May. 2019; leg. C. Suttinun; in alcohol; ZMKU. • 2 larvae; Chiang Rai, Mueng District, Nang Lae Nai waterfall; +20°03'16"N +, +99°49'28"E +; 529 m; 7 May. 2019; leg. C. Suttinun; 1 in alcohol; 1 on slide; Genbank OM303508; TECR02; ZMKU. • 3 larvae; Chiang Rai, Mae Chan District, Huai Kang Pla waterfall; +20°05'36"N +, 99°46'80"E; 519 m; 7 May. 2019; leg. C. Suttinun; 2 in alcohol; 1 on slide; Genbank OM302358; TECR01; ZMKU. + + + +Description. + +Coloration +(Fig. +1 +). Head dorsally brown and yellow, with a yellow marking between ocelli. Thorax dorsally brown, pronotum with (Fig. +1C +) or without (Fig. +1A +) posterior yellow marking; mesonotum medially with a yellow transverse band. Abdomen dorsally brown; tergite III with (Fig. +1A +) or without (Fig. +1C +) a pair of yellow markings on lateral sides; tergite IV yellowish with or without median brown marking; tergite V with or without anterior yellow marking; tergite VIII with or without posterior yellow marking; tergites IX-X yellow. Head and thorax ventrally whitish; abdomen ventrally light brown; sternites VI-VIII darker brown; sternites IX-X yellow. Legs light brown; dorsal, ventral, and apical femur margins darker brown with brown stripes distomedially; claws distally dark brown. Caudal filaments light brown without darker band or pattern. + + + +Figure 1. + +Tenuibaetis panhai + +sp. nov., larval habitus. Kanchanaburi province +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view; Loei province: +C +dorsal view +D +ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Head. +Antenna +. + +Flagellum with lanceolate spines at apex of each segment. + + +Labrum +(Fig. +2A +). Subrounded, length 0.66-0.74 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination. Dorsally with submarginal arc composed of one long, pointed, simple seta medially plus two long, pointed, simple setae laterally and four long, pointed, simple setae decreasing in size along margin; dorsal surface with short, fine, simple setae scattered medially toward the basal area. Ventrally with submarginal row of setae composed of about 20 lateral long, feathery setae equal in size and a row of stout, simple setae laterally near margin. + + + +Figure 2. + +Tenuibaetis panhai + +sp. nov., larval morphology +A +labrum +B +right mandible +C +right prostheca +D +left mandible +E +left prostheca +F +hypopharynx +G +maxilla +H +labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +2B, C +). Incisors fused. Outer set with 4 denticles composed of two pointed denticles plus one larger, blunt denticle and one pointed denticle; inner sets with 4 pointed denticles; each denticle separated by a deep groove. Inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of minute teeth. Prostheca robust, apicolaterally denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, without setae. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +2D, E +). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of pointed denticles with 3 + 3 denticles; each denticle separated by a deep groove, plus a minute intermediate denticle between sets. Inner margin of innermost denticle with minute denticles. Prostheca slightly shorter than incisor, robust, apically denticulate, with a comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight without setae. Tuft of spine-like setae absent at base of mola. Subtriangular process long and wide, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically as wide as basal. Setae present at apex of mola. + +Both mandibles with lateral margin almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx +(Fig. +2F +). Lingua slightly shorter than superlingua, longer than broad, with medial tuft of long, thin setae. Superlingua distally with a concave margin, with long, fine setae along distal margin; lateral margin rounded with simple setae along lateral margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +2G +). Galea-lacinia with two long, fine, simple setae under crown. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae; distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle denti-seta slender and pectinate, proximal denti-seta very long, slender, simple setae. Medially with one trifid, stout seta and five short to long, simple setae. Maxillary palp 1.4-1.5 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia, 2-segmented; fine, simple setae scattered over surface of maxillary palp. Palp segment II 1.3 +x +length of segment I. Apex of last segment conical. + + +Labium +(Fig. +2H +). Glossae basally broad, narrowing toward apex, shorter than paraglossae; inner margin with nine long, simple setae; apex with one long, simple seta and two medium, robust, pectinate setae; outer margin with four long, simple setae; dorsal surface with a long, simple seta medially; basal area with fine scattered setae. Paraglossae sub-rectangular, apically rounded, with three rows of setae, distal row of very long, pectinate, simple setae, other rows of pectinate long and medium setae; one curved, blunt, simple seta at inner apical margin; two long, simple setae in outer margin near three rows of setae; dorsal surface with one medium, simple seta anteromedially; dorsally with row of five long, simple setae parallel to inner margin, with an arc of three long, simple setae at outer margin; basal area with medium, spine-like setae scattered. Labial palp with segment I 0.8 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I covered with micropores and few fine, simple setae. Segment II with poorly developed, apically rounded, distomedial protuberance; tuft of medium, fine, simple setae present at apex of protuberance; inner margin with medium, fine, simple setae; outer margin with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with medium, fine, simple, scattered setae; dorsally with row of 4-6 medium, simple setae. Segment III conical, slightly asymmetrical; length subequal to width; covered with medium simple setae and stout simple setae anterolaterally. + + + +Thorax. +Hindwing pads + +(Fig. +3A +). Absent. + + +Foreleg +(Fig. +3B-D +). Ratio of foreleg segments 2.1:1.5:1:0.4. + +Femur +. + +Length 2.9 +x +maximum width; dorsal margin with a row of 18-25 apically rounded, simple setae; length of setae 0.2 +x +maximum width of femur; anterior surface with 5-10 spatulate setae medially and about 28 acute, lanceolate setae close to ventral margin; apex rounded, with one pair of apically rounded, simple seta and two rows of stout, apically rounded, simple setae along apical margin; posterior surface with one row of stout, spatulate setae transverse anteromedially; femoral patch strongly developed. + +Tibia +. + +Dorsal margin with a few short, spine-like setae and a pair of short, spine-like seta apically; ventral margin with a row of 7-13 acute, spine-like, curved setae and three long, spine-like apical setae; tibio-patella suture on basal 2/3 area with a row of eight stout, spatulate setae along suture. +Tarsus +(Fig. +3B, C +). Dorsal margin nearly bare, with a few acute, simple setae on proximal area; ventral margin with one row of acute, curved, spine-like setae increasing apically; apex with one short, spine-like seta; claw curved, apically pointed, with one row of 11-13 denticles increasing apically; subapical setae absent. + + + +Figure 3. + +Tenuibaetis panhai + +sp. nov., larval morphology +A +metathorax without hindwing pad +B +foreleg +C +femoral patch +D +claw +E +gill I +F +gill V +G +gill VII +H +distal margin of tergite IV +I +paraproct +J +notched scales on paraproct. + + + + +Abdomen. +Terga + +(Fig. +3H +). Surface with scattered scales or scale-bases and micropores. Posterior margin of terga with row of apically, blunt, triangular spines. + + +Gills +(Fig. +3E-G +). Present on segments I-VII; oval shaped. Margins serrate with small spines. Tracheation (Fig. +3F +) extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Gill I (Fig. +3E +) reduced, 0.3 +x +length of segment II; gills II-VI 1.2 +x +length of following segment; gill VII (Fig. +3G +) 0.8 +x +length of segment VIII. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +3I, J +). Posterior margin with 5-7 pointed spines; surface with U-shaped scale base, micropores and fine, simple setae, and with a patch of notched scales (Fig. +3J +); posterolateral extension (cercotractor) with 9-12 marginal spines. + + +Caudal filaments +(Fig. +1 +). Cerci ca. 0.5 +x +body length. Paracercus ca. 0.4 +x +body length. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Larva. +The main diagnosis character is the absence of hindwing pads, followed by a combination of characters: A) distinct pattern on thorax and abdomen or "Zebra form," as in Fig. +1 +; B) labrum dorsal submarginal arc composed of one long, pointed, simple seta medially plus two long, pointed, simple setae laterally and four long, pointed, simple setae decreasing in size along margin; C) right mandible: incisors with 4 + 4 pointed denticles, each denticle separated by a deep groove; D) left mandible: incisors with 3 + 3 pointed denticles plus a minute intermediate denticle between sets; E) hypopharynx: lingua with medial tuft of long, fine setae; superlingua lateral margin with long, simple setae; F) maxillary palp longer than galea-lacinia, apex conical; G) femur: dorsal margin with 15-25 apical rounded, simple seta, anterior surface with 5-10 spatulate setae; H) claw with a row of 11-13 denticles; I) paraproct: distal margin with 5-7 spines, surface with a patch of notched scales. + + + +Winged stages. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + + +Tenuibaetis panhai + +sp. nov. is dedicated to Professor Dr. Somsak Panha (Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand) for his outstanding contributions to the systematics study of the fauna in Thailand. + + + +Distribution. +Kanchanaburi (KN), Ratchaburi (RB), Petchaburi (PC), Chiang Rai (CR), and Loei (LE) provinces of Thailand. + + +Biological aspects. + +The specimens were collected in headwater streams (Fig. +4A +) and above waterfalls at different altitudes (150-700 m a.s.l.). The streams were mostly located in forest areas with a partly complete canopy; the substrate was dominated by pebbles, gravel, and sand. The larvae were found on the undersides of pebbles in fast-flowing water (Fig. +4B +). The waterfalls were located in areas with human disturbing activity as tourist attractions. They were collected together with other mayfly species: + +Cymbalcloeon sartorii + +Suttinun, Gattolliat & Boonsatien, 2020 ( +Baetidae +), + +Liebebiella vera + +( +Baetidae +), and + +Afronurus + +spp. ( +Heptageniidae +). + + + +Figure 4. +Type locality and larval habitats of + +Tenuibaetis panhai + +sp. nov. +A, B +fast-flowing water with bottom sand, pebble and gravel (Pa Chum Mai, Mae Klong headwater stream). + + + + +Molecular analysis. + +COI sequences were obtained from specimens for each locality (Table +2 +). The K2P analysis revealed interspecific distances between + +T. panhai + +sp. nov. and the available + +Tenuibaetis + +species ranging between 17% and 27% (Table +3 +). The intraspecific distance was very limited within the nine sequences of + +T. panhai + +sp. nov. (0% to 4%). + + + +Table 3. +Genetic distances (COI) between sequenced specimens and MOTUs, using the Kimura 2-parameter. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species12345
1 + +T. panhai + +sp. nov. +0.00-0.05-
2 +T. cf. panhai +sp. I +0.15-0.190.00-0.03-
3 +T. cf. panhai +sp. II +0.18-0.200.22-0.240.00-
4 + +T. frequentus + +0.16-0.190.18-0.190.16--
5 + +T. flexifemora + +0.24-0.270.24-0.260.230.230.00
+
+ +Sequences of eight specimens, morphologically indistinct from + +T. panhai + +sp. nov. present genetic distance ranging between 15% and 20% to + +T. panhai + +sp. nov. These eight sequences are separated into two distinct groups. To depict the genetic diversity of + +Tenuibaetis + +in Thailand, we propose to consider these two groups as Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs) corresponding respectively to +T. cf. panhai +sp. I (Southern) and +T. cf. panhai +sp. II (Chiang Dao), based on genetic evidence only (COI; Table +2 +). The K2P distances of +T. cf. panhai +sp. I and +T. cf. panhai +sp. II range between 22% and 24% (Table +3 +). The intraspecific distances within MOTUs are limited (0% to 3%). + + +The COI reconstruction was built by the Bayesian Interference (BI) using MrBayes (Fig. +5 +). Seventeen sequences of + +Tenuibaetis + +in Thailand are separated into two main distinct clades: the first clade includes + +T. panhai + +sp.nov. and +T. cf. panhai +sp. I while the second clade includes +T. cf. panhai +sp. II and + +T. frequentus + +. + + + +Figure 5. +The Bayesian COI reconstruction of + +Tenuibaetis + +from the Oriental region. + +Tenuibaetis panhai + +sp. nov. (Red). +T. cf. panhai +sp. I (Yellow). +T. cf. panhai +sp. II (Green). + +Liebebiella vera + +(genbank accession no. LC056071) as an outgroup. The posterior probability was represented for each node. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/22/0D/F7220D8BB01BF7053D21AB504BF9ED62.xml b/data/F7/22/0D/F7220D8BB01BF7053D21AB504BF9ED62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403bb5f27a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/22/0D/F7220D8BB01BF7053D21AB504BF9ED62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Mortoniella dolonis Blahnik & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Blahnik and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/22/B2/F722B20E9E915F93BBE7940DA05149E0.xml b/data/F7/22/B2/F722B20E9E915F93BBE7940DA05149E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3161484e1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/22/B2/F722B20E9E915F93BBE7940DA05149E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Revision of Iranian Schoenlandella Cameron, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with descriptions of two new species from Hormozgan province + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA +ikang1@lsu.edu + + + +Author + +Ameri, Ali +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +68 + + +2 + + +261 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69090 +1860-1324-2-261 +A6D5B80A51AD4337803F3B83E40D95B3 +3F6FC91F9CFF53FB9C666F26E84208C4 + + + + +Schoenlandella angustigena Kang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2A-G + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Iran +• + +, +Fayrab +, +Roodan +(Rudan), +Hormozgan +; +27°8'29.39"N +, +54°12'20.89"E +; + +377 m + +; +23. II. 2017 +; +Col. Ameri. + + + +Paratypes + +: +Iran +• +2♀ +, +1♂ +, same as +holotype +. +2♀ +, +Bazyarai +, +Minab +, +Hormozgan +; +27°10'36.83"N +, +57°2'12.44"E +.; + +34 m + +; +06. V. 2016 +; +Col. Ameri. +1♀ +, +Boo +moosa (Abu Musa), +Hormozgan +; +25°52'52.37"N +, +55°1'13.84"E +; + +9 m + +; +15. IV. 2016 +; +Col. Ameri. +1♀ +, +Chelo +, +Minab +, +Hormozgan +; +27°8'3.62"N +, +56°58'49.71"E +; + +16 m + +; +05. IV. 2016 +; +Col. Ameri. +1♀ +, female, +Zakin + +, + +Bandar Abbas +, +Hormozgan +; +27°50'25.33"N +, +56°18'12.33"E +; + +1176 m + +; +09. IV. 2016 +; +Col. Ameri. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Schoenlandella angustigena + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from other Iranian + +Schoenlandella + +species by having the following combination of characters: gena apparently shorter than eye length in lateral view (Fig. +2C +); hind basitarsus longer than combined length of 2nd-4th tarsomeres (Fig. +2E +). Hind wing mostly infuscate, hyaline at basal fourth, apically gradually darkened. + +S. angustigena + +sp. nov. is similar to the Egyptian species, + +S. acrenulata + +(Fischer, 1958), but + +S. angustigena + +sp. nov. differs from + +S. acrenulata + +by possessing a greater number of antennomeres, pale upper face and glossa, pale scutellum and propodeum, relatively short hind tibial spur and long ovipositor sheath, + + + +Figure 2. + +S. angustigena + +sp. nov. +A. +Lateral habitus; +B. +Dorsal habitus; +C. +Lateral head and mesosoma; +D. +Anterior head; +E. +Hind tarsus; +F. +Dorsal scutellum to T3; +G. +Ventro-lateral metanotum. + + + + +Description. + +Body 4.90-6.25 mm. + +Head +. + +Eye densely setaceous with short interommatidial setae. Flagellum 33-36-segmented. Length of gena ~0.79 +x +longer than eye length in lateral view (37:47) (Fig. +2C +). POL ~0.69 +x +longer than diameter of anterior ocellus (9:13). Face mostly smooth, ~1.01 +x +longer than its width (84:83). Clypeus with two weakly developed tubercles; width of clypeus ~2.06 +x +longer than its length (70:34). Galea elongate ~1.97 +x +longer than clypeus height (67:34) (Fig. +2C, D +). Mandible bidentate. 5th maxillary palpomere 0.89 +x +longer than apical palpomere (17:19). + +Mesosoma +. + +Notauli entirely crenulate and acutely meeting at base (Fig. +2B +). Scutellar sulcus broad, with 5 or 6 crenulae. Length of scutellum 0.97 +x +longer than basal width of scutellum (68:70). Postscutellar depression crenulate, as long as anterior width of dorsellum. Dorsellum without median carina. Pronotum medially sculptured, carinate-rugose. Mesopleuron mostly smooth. Precoxal sulcus medially crenulate not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Episternal scrobe shallow and wavy. Posterior mesopleural furrow entirely crenulate. Metapleuron anteriorly smooth, posteriorly rugose, groove between metepimeron and metepisternum crenulate. Propodeum mostly rugulose; propodeal spiracle ovoid; median areola of propodeum well defined with carinate margin, carinate margin narrowly meeting at both anterior margin of propodeum and nucha, its median width as long as its median length; transverse carina of propodeum medially strongly developed and reaching lateral margin of propodeum. + +Legs +. + +Fore basitarsus ~1.13 +x +longer than combined length 2nd-4th tarsomeres (63:56). Mid-basitarsus as long as combined length of 2nd-4th tarsomeres (70:70). Maximum width of hind femur ~1.72 +x +longer than apical width of hind tibia (50:29); cup-like projection of hind tibia absent; basal spur on hind tibia ~0.66 +x +longer than basitarsus (71:107). Hind basitarsus laterally slightly expanded, but not expanded as in + +Hartemita + +Cameron, 1910, ~1.13 +x +longer than combined length 2nd-4th tarsomeres (107:94) (Fig. +2E +). Claws pectinate with obtuse apical tooth. + +Wings +. + +Forewing wing length: ~5.71 mm. Hind wing length: ~4.66 mm. Forewing apically infuscate; 1r absent; 3r basally spectrally present (7♀, 1♂) or absent (1♀); 3RSb broken basally, angled at basal third; second submarginal cell elongate; 1a absent. Hind wing infuscate mostly, hyaline at basal fourth; apically gradually darkened; r entirely nebulous and pigmented; RS tubular at base, apically nebulous and pigmented; M+CU apparently shorter than 1M; M tubular at base, apically nebulous and entirely pigmented, gradually fading apically; 2-1A present as basal stump. + +Metasoma +. + +T1 ~1.14 +x +longer than its apical width (83:73). T2 with a pair of curved submedian grooves, anteriorly deeply impressed, posteriorly gradually weakened (Fig. +2F +), median length of T2 0.53 +x +longer than median length of T3 (31:59). Fourth and fifth metasomal sterna membranous posteriorly, medially unfolded. Hypopygium slightly impressed medially but unfolded, acute apically, its surface entirely sclerotized (Fig. +2G +), its length 1.26 +x +longer than its height in lateral view (88:70). Ovipositor sheath slightly downcurved and gradually expanding from base to apex, anteriorly bare posteriorly densely setose with long setae, length of protruded ovipositor sheath ~0.53 +x +longer than hind tibia (109:207). Ovipositor downcurved. + + +Male. +Same as female except for body length and coloration. The body length of male is slightly shorter than females. The medial mesonotal lobe and ventral mesopleuron are pale in the male specimen. + + + +Color. + +All specimens are mostly pale, and the following areas are melanic: antenna, vertex, frons, apical mandible, galea, median mesonotal lobe (mostly), ventral mesopleuron, inner hind tibia apically, apical hind tarsus, and ovipositor sheath. Wings apically infuscate, stigma mostly melanic except for base. Five specimens have a melanic mesonotal lobe and a pale ventral mesopleuron, however they share all other morphological characters with other members of + +S. angustigena + +. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Members of + +S. angustigena + +sp. nov. are known from Bandar Abbas, Minab and Rudan, as well as Abu Musa Island, Hormozgan, Iran (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution map of the members of + +S. angustigena + +sp. nov. in Iran. + + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin, +angusti +-, meaning +"narrow" +and +gena +, meaning +"cheek" +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/22/F1/F722F1A70A0ED4921BE08E394637CC4B.xml b/data/F7/22/F1/F722F1A70A0ED4921BE08E394637CC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a029c05c560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/22/F1/F722F1A70A0ED4921BE08E394637CC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stenomacrus holmgreni (Kirchner, 1867) + + + + +Orthocentrus holmgreni +Kirchner, 1867 + + +lapponicus +Horstmann & Yu, 1999 synonymy by +Horstmann (2006a) + + +intermedius +(Holmgren, 1858, +Orthocentrus +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/87/F72387B7CE0EFFBF6F6BFB10FAE31476.xml b/data/F7/23/87/F72387B7CE0EFFBF6F6BFB10FAE31476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18bd9e443e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/87/F72387B7CE0EFFBF6F6BFB10FAE31476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ + + + +A new Mexican species of Oxyporus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) + + + +Author + +Márquez, Juan + + + +Author + +Asiain, Julieta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1155 + + +51 +60 + + + +journal article +50590 +10.5281/zenodo.172244 +97763841-459b-4803-a389-110f110b69b6 +1175­5326 +172244 + + + + + + + +Oxyporus (Oxyporus) bautistae +Márquez & Asiain + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +, Ψ: “ +México +: Oaxaca, Santiago Yosondua, camino a El Vergel, La Cascada. Bosque de encino. +1893 m +. +N 16° 50´10.6" +, +W 97° 34´33.9" +. Sobre + +Boletus + +sp. en descomposición. +16­VII­2004 +. S. Bautista col. / +Holotype + +Oxyporus +( + +O + +.) +bautistae +Márquez & Asiain + +des. 2005” (CC­UAEH). +Paratypes +, +2 females +: Ψ, same data as +holotype +(CC­UAEH); Ψ, same as +holotype +, except: “ +1917 m +. +N 16° 50´49.6" +, +W 97° 34´47.5" +. Sobre + +Boletus + +sp. +10­VII­2005 +. J. Asiain y J. Márquez cols.” (CC­UAEH). + + + + +Description + + +FEMALE. Total body length +9.7–11.3 mm +. Head black; labrum, palpi and antennae orange. Pronotum, scutellum, posterior borders of elytra in a diagonal spot, prosternum, mesosternum, anterior third of metasternum, coxae, trochanters and femurs of all legs (except external half of metacoxae that are red), and two lateral spots on fourth visible abdominal tergite black. Elytra (except posterior borders), main part of metasternum, lateral half of metacoxae, tibiae and tarsi of all legs and abdomen (except black spots on fourth visible tergite) orange. + + +Head +. Length +1.6–1.9 mm +; width behind eyes +2.2–2.5 mm +. Shape transverse, with lateral margins rounded. Dorsal surface glossy, with sparse fine punctures and net­like microsculpture feebly visible. With one seta near anterior third of each eye, and one seta near posterior margin. Eye length +0.6–0.7 mm +. Antennae nearly as long as head; antennomeres 1–4 elongate; first antennomere reddish­brown, slightly longer than the two following combined, second shorter than third and fourth, antennomeres 3–4 are similar in length; antennomeres 5–10 transverse increasing in size to apex, slightly asymmetrical and flattened, apical antennomere conical and narrower than apex of previous antennomere; all antennomeres with long setae near apex, antennomeres 6–10 with their axial part glabrous and lateral parts covered with fine setae. Clypeus narrowed anteriad. Labrum strongly narrowed anteriad, with subapical line of short setae, one seta at each side of the line is longer and darker than the remaining setae; with brush of yellow setae at anterior margin. Mandibles longer than head, length +1.90–2.35 mm +; with lateral channel at 2/3 of their length; medial margin of right mandible even, medial margin of left mandible serrated; ventral surface of right mandible with small lateral tooth; ventral surface of left mandible with two acute teeth: lateral tooth slightly longer than medial tooth. Maxillary palps with first segment shortest, second longer than third, third longer than fourth, which is slightly acute and flattened apically. Apical segment of labial palps as wide as length of eye; mentum long, apically narrows forming two acute points, with longitudinal carinate line in main part of their length and with lateral borders sinuate. Ventral surface of head even. Gular sutures separated. Neck with net­like microsculpture. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum transverse, narrow backward, length +1.55–1.60 mm +; maximum width at anterior third +2.05–2.20 mm +. Pronotum with curved lateral sides; anterior margin narrows slightly; with two punctures on each lateral and anterior margin; with marginal posterior border slightly carinate. Scutellum short, with apex rounded. Length of elytra +2.5–2.7 mm +(humeral to posterior margin); width at humeral level +2.3–2.4 mm +. Each elytron with two close, almost parallel longitudinal rows of punctures, lateral row of ten or more punctures slightly impressed, medial row of nine or less punctures not impressed; punctures are not present on black spot of posterior border of elytron; additionally, several sparse punctures present on medial and lateral side of two rows. Anterior and lateral margins are cariniform forming a rectangular figure; posterior half of metasternum with sparse brown setae placed on the lateral sides. + + +Legs +. Tibiae of all legs with more than ten spines at lateral margin, and with two apical spines, one slightly shorter, the other slightly longer than first tarsomere. Front legs with first tarsomere as long as third tarsomere; second slightly longer than first and third; fourth the shortest; and apical tarsomere as long as previous three tarsomeres combined. Middle and hind legs with first tarsomere as long as fourth tarsomere; second tarsomere longer than first, third or fourth tarsomere; third tarsomere longer than first tarsomere; and apical tarsomere slightly shorter than previous three tarsomeres combined. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus drawing of + +Oxyporus bautistae + +, dorsal view. Scale bar 2 mm. + + + +Abdomen +. Tergites with net­like microsculpture. First five visible tergites with anterolateral curved impression; first four visible tergites with short, black seta near each posterior corner; fifth and sixth visible tergites with more than one short and black setae. Black spots of fourth visible tergite as long as length of entire tergite, and as wide as 1/4 of total width of tergite. All sternites covered with black setae slightly more densely than tergites. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photo of + +Oxyporus bautistae + +(paratype). Scale bar 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Oxyporus bautistae + +is the only species with orange abdomen with two black spots on fourth visible tergite, bicolored legs (coxae, trochanters and femora black, tibiae and tarsi orange), with the first antennomere darker than the remaining antennomeres and with the mandibles longer than the head. + + + + +Va r i a t i o n + + +The two +paratypes +have a smaller head (cephalic length 1.60 and +1.75 mm +, respectively) and pronotum ( +1. 55 mm +, both) than the +holotype +(cephalic length 2.00 mm and pronotal length +1.70 mm +), with the medial base of the mandibles red and with elytra with sparse punctures laterad of the rows of punctures on the elytra. + + +Geographical distribution and comments + + + + + +Oxyporus bautistae + +represents the eighth Mexican species of this genus, occurring at the +type +locality in the Sierra Madre del Sur province. The geographical distribution of the Mexican species of + +Oxyporus + +is presented in figure 3. The Mexican biogeographical provinces with the records of most + +Oxyporus + +species are the Sierra Madre del Sur ( + + +O + +. +bautistae + +, + + +O + +. +guerreroanus +Bernhauer, 1910 + +, + + +O + +. +mexicanus +Fauvel, 1865 + +, and + + +O + +. +smithi +Bernhauer, 1910 + +) and the Transmexican Volcanic Belt ( + + +O + +. +balli +Campbell, 1969 + +, + + +O + +. +guerreroanus + +, + + +O + +. +lawrencei + +and + + +O + +. +mexicanus + +) each with four species, followed by the Sierra Madre Occidental province (a questionable record of + + +O + +. +guerreroanus + +in Durango, and + + +O + +. +mexicanus + +); the Gulf of +Mexico +and Sierra Madre Oriental provinces present only one species ( + + +O +. flohri + +Sharp, 1887 + +and + + +O +. delgadoi + + +, respectively; + +Navarrete­Heredia +et al +., 2002 + +). + + + + +Discussion + + + +Oxyporus bautistae + +is similar to + + +O +. lawrencei + + +, but it can be distinguished by the bicolored legs (black and orange), the fourth visible abdominal tergite bearing two black spots, by the first antennomere darker than the remaining antennomeres, by the head transverse (cephalic width more than 1.2 times its length) and slightly wider than pronotum (almost 1.1 times the pronotal width), and by the bright, nearly light orange color of the body. + +Oxyporus lawrencei + +has entirely orange legs and abdomen, the first antennomere is orange as are the remaining antennomeres, the head is less transverse (cephalic width 1.2 times or less its length) and almost as wide as the pronotum (1.02 times or less the pronotal width), and the orange color of the body is darker, nearly red. + + +The following specimens of + + +O +. lawrencei + + +have been examined: Ψ, “ +México +: Distrito Federal, Delegación Milpa Alta, límite sur con Morelos. +3300 m +. Bosque de pino. En hongo sobre tronco. +15­IX­1998 +. J. Márquez col. / + +Oxyporus lawrencei +Campbell, 1974 + +, J. Márquez det. 2003” (CC­UAEH, the specimen previously cited by + +Márquez +et al +., 2005 + +); Ψ(?), “ +México +: +Méx +., San Rafael, cerca Caseta, +9.IX.1989 +, J. L. Navarrete, hojarasca cerca de hongo / + +Oxyporus lawrencei +Campbell, 1974 +J. L. Navarrete + +det.” (JLN); Ψ(?), “ +México +: +Méx +., Atlauta, Tepecoculco, +13.IX.1992 +. G. A. Quiroz, hojarasca cerca de hongo / + +Oxyporus lawrencei +Campbell, 1974 +J. L. Navarrete + +det.” (JLN). + + + + + +Oxyporus bautistae + +displays the characters of the subgenus + +Oxyporus +s. str. + +( +Nakane & Sawada 1956 +, +Campbell 1969 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographical distribution of the Mexican species of + +Oxyporus + +: +a +, + +O. balli + +(white circles); + +O. bautistae + +(black squares); + +O. delgadoi + +(black triangles); + +O. flohri + +(black circles, also recorded from Guatemala); + +O. guerreroanus + +(asterisks); +b +, + +O. lawrencei + +(white squares); + +O. mexicanus + +(black squares, also recorded from U.S.A.); and + +O. smithi + +(white circles). Question marks indicate state record only. The distributional records were obtained from Campbell (1969); Navarrete­Heredia & Novelo­Gutiérrez (1990); Navarrete­Heredia (1992); Navarrete­Heredia & Márquez (1995); and Márquez +et al +. (2005). + + + +The key to Mexican species of + +Oxyporus + +, proposed by Navarrete­Heredia and Novelo­ Gutiérrez (1990) and modified by + +Márquez +et al +. (2005) + +, may be further modified as follows to accommodate the new species: + + + +3 (2). Abdomen with apical segment and at least part of penultimate segment black ........ 4 +3´. Abdomen with both apical and penultimate segment orange or reddish yellow ....... 5 + +4 (3). Body orange; head, pronotum, a broad oblique vitta on apical fourth of each elytron, and penultimate two segments of abdomen black; surface smooth, shining; pronotum slightly transverse; length +7.8–10.3 mm + +............................. + +O +. mexicanus + + +Fauvel + + +4´. Body light orange; head, pronotum, lateral apical angles and very narrow vitta on apical margin of each elytron, ultimate segment and apical half or more of penultimate abdominal segment black; surface finely granulate, not shining; pronotum with sides rounded, widest at anterior third, rapidly narrowed to apex, gradually narrowed to base; length +6.8–10.2 mm + +............................................ + +O +. guerreroanus + + +Bernhauer + +5 (3). Pronotum black; abdomen entirely orange or orange with two black spots on fourth visible tergite.............................................................................................................. 6 +5´. Pronotum yellow, piceus or red; abdomen not entirely red, with at least one entire segment black............................................................................................................. 7 + +6 (5). Abdomen orange, lacking any black markings; legs entirely orange; length +6.5–10.3 mm + +........................................................................... + +O +. lawrencei + + +Campbell + + +6´. Abdomen orange, with two black spots on fourth visible tergite; legs bicolored, coxae to femurs black, tibiae and tarsi orange ( +Figs. 1–2 +); length +9.7–11.3 mm +........ + +.................................................................................................... + +O +. bautistae + + +, +sp. nov. + + +7 (5). Head and pronotum yellow or piceous, with some variable black spots; abdomen with only fourth, or third and fourth visible abdominal segments black; length +8.8 mm + +.............................................................................................................. + +O +. flohri + + +Sharp + + +7´. Head black, with two red spots between eyes; pronotum red; abdomen with posterior half of third, entire fourth and major part of fifth visible abdominal segments black ( +Figs. 1–2 +, 5 in + +Márquez e +t al +. 2005 + +); length +9.6–11.5 mm +......................................... + +............................................................ + +O +. delgadoi + + +Márquez, Asiain & Fierros­López + + +Bionomics + + + +Oxyporus bautistae + +was collected from mushrooms of an unidentified species of the genus + +Boletus + +. The first two specimens were collected by Silvia Bautista (mycologist, Instituto de Biología, UNAM) in July, 2004 on a decaying mushroom of the genus + +Boletus + +. +As +she collected the mushroom, several specimens of + + +O +. bautistae + + +escaped quickly, and only two female specimens were recovered from the soil. Due to the advanced state of decay of the mushroom, the identification was only possible to genus, and it was not possible to make biological observations. + + +During five days in July and four days in September, 2005, we attempted to collect more specimens of this new species, sampling as many mushrooms as possible, especially those of the genus + +Boletus + +. Additionally, we installed three flight intercept traps in the same site where the previous two specimens were collected. This +type +of trap has been very effective for collecting staphylinids that could not be collected on other substrates or by using baited traps. Only one additional female was collected; the specimen was found in the galleries excavated in the mushroom pileus of the same unidentified species of + +Boletus + +. Several specimens of + +Belonuchus oxyporinus +( +Sharp, 1885 +) + +were collected abundantly in the same and other mushrooms. + +Belonuchus oxyporinus + +is very similar in appearance to several species of + +Oxyporus + +(hence its specific epithet); for this reason, there is a possibility that the specimens escaped during the initial collection by Silvia Bautista were not + + +O +. bautistae + + +. + + +The poor biological information obtained from this new species does not permit us to assign it to some pattern of host selection described by +Hanley and Goodrich (1995) +. + + + + +Etymology + + +We are pleased to dedicate this species to Silvia Bautista Hernández (Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +), the discoverer of this new taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/8E/F7238E96EE5948E7B3C3DD64700B7E34.xml b/data/F7/23/8E/F7238E96EE5948E7B3C3DD64700B7E34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88221d4a2a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/8E/F7238E96EE5948E7B3C3DD64700B7E34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypremum procumbens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 111. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina, Virginia." RCN: 910. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 237. 1987): +Clayton 768 +, Herb. Linn. No. 139.1 ( +LINN +; +iso- +BM +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Polypremum +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Polypremum procumbens +L. + +( +Loganiaceae +/ +Buddlejaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC2FFE9FF03135DF95F8AE2.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC2FFE9FF03135DF95F8AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cb6f35591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC2FFE9FF03135DF95F8AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +103. + + + + +Panama Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops invictus + + + + + +French: +Opossum du Panama +/ +German: +Panama-Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de Panama + + +Other common names: +Panama Slender Mouse Opossum +, +Slaty Slender Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa invicta Goldman, 1912 +, + + + + + +“ +Cana +(altitude + +2,000 feet + +), in the mountains of eastern +Panama +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Panama. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 10-4-12:1 cm, tail 12.4-14.7 cm. No specific data are available for body weight. Dorsal fur of the Panama Slender Opossum is dark slate-gray to dusky-brown, particularly on forequarters. Face is dark, with eyerings that are inconspicuous against dark facial fur. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Fur on cheeks is gray-based with cream tips. Tail length is ¢.125% of head-body length, and tail is dark gray, with ill-defined, paler mottling ventrally. Ventral fur is slate gray, frosted with white, usually with a white patch on chin. Fur is short. Lower legs are dusky and feet paler, covered with white hairs, and there is a dusky patch on back of foot. Female Panama Slender Opossums lack a pouch, and reported number of mammae varied from five, with three on the right side, one on the left, and a medial mamma, to seven, with three mammae on each side and a medial mamma. There is no sexual dimorphism in the skull size and shape. Karyotype is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary humid forests, usually with moss and epiphytes, at elevations of 450-1500 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Insect and vegetable remains have been found in stomach contents of Panama Slender Opossums. Fecal samples from a Panamanian cloud forest contained spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but a lactating female Panama Slender Opossum was captured in March. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Panama Slender Opossum is probably nocturnal because it has been captured in traps during the night. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Panama Slender Opossums have been captured near streams, on the ground, and on logs at 1-5 m high. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Panama Slender Opossum occurs in several protected areas, and no particular major conservation threats exist at this time, although there is deforestation within its distribution. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Mangan & Adler (2000), Pine (1981), Tate (1933). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC3FFE8FAC91418F6E48B86.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC3FFE8FAC91418F6E48B86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4201d4a6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC3FFE8FAC91418F6E48B86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +101. + + + + +Narrow-headed Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops cracens + + + + + +French: +Opossum menu +/ +German: +Capadare-Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de cabeza afilada + + +Other common names: +Narrow-headed Slender Mouse Opossum +, +Slim-faced Slender Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa cracens Handley & Gordon, 1979 +, + + + + + +“ +near Pastora +(11°12’N, 68°37°'W), + +150 m + +, + +14 km +ENE Mirimire + +, +Falcon +, +Venezuela +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +N Venezuela (Falcon), known only from the type locality in the Mirimire and Capadare Mts. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 10.2-10.5 cm, tail 13.1-13.2 cm; weight 24-26-5 g. The Narrow-headed Slender Opossum has grayish brown dorsal fur, with scattered short white guard hairs on rump. Eyes are surrounded with ill-defined narrow eye-rings, mostly between eyes and nose. Tail length is ¢.130% of head—body length, tail has fur on about proximal 5 mm, and naked part is indistinctly bicolored, fuscous dorsally and yellowish-cream ventrally. Ventral fur is gray-based creamy white, with a faint yellowish cast; this color also appears on chin and lips and along a narrow median stripe on abdominal and inguinal regions. Fur is short and smooth. Forefeet and hindfeet are small and whitish. Ventral sides of forelimbs and hindlimbs are also whitish. Ears are fuscous and relatively large. Females probably lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of the Narrowheaded Slender Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Mature humid evergreen forest with vines and epiphytes and a closed subcanopy of 10 m and an irregular upper canopy of 25-30 m, at an elevation of ¢.150 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The three known specimens of the Narrow-headed Slender Opossum were trapped on the ground, but little is known about its social behavior. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Narrow-headed Slender Opossum is known from only three specimens from a single locality. There are no new recordssince it was described in 1979, and existing information is insufficient to assess any conservation status. + + + + +Bibliography. +Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Handley & Gordon (1979). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC3FFE8FFCC1303F9698DDE.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC3FFE8FFCC1303F9698DDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f53512b1ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC3FFE8FFCC1303F9698DDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +100. + + + + +White-bellied Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops noctivagus + + + + + +French: +Opossum nocturne +/ +German: +Weil3bauch-Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de vientre blanco + + +Other common names: +Rio Napo Mouse Opossum +, +White-bellied Slender Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys noctivaga Tschudi, 1845 +, + + + + + +“der mittleren und tefen Waldregion.” Restricted by G. H. H. Tate in 1933 to “ +Montana de Vitoc +, +near Chanchamayo +, +Rio Perené drainage +,” +Junin +, +Peru +. + + + + +As treated here, this species includes M. dorothea as a synonym, but taxonomic revisions are needed. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +W Amazon Basin in S Colombia (Putumayo), E Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil S of the Amazon River. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 11:8-16.3 cm,tail 15.4-20.4 cm; weight 35-85 g. Dorsal fur of the White-bellied Slender Opossums is dull reddish-brown or orangish-reddishbrown. Body sides and neck are paler and more tinted with orange. It has black eyerings contrasting with dorsal coloration, but no mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is ¢.130% of head-body length, and tail has fur on proximal 10 mm. Naked part oftail is uniformly dark brown, or sometimes indistinctly bicolored, paler ventrally than dorsally, or paler distally than proximally. Ventral fur is creamy white from chin to inguinal region or anus, and on cheeks. Some, but not all, White-bellied Slender Opossums have a narrow band of gray-based hairs only in abdominal region. Throat gland is present in males. Fur is short, soft, and velvety. Hindfeet are whitish, forefeet are brown with pale toes, and males have lateral carpal tubercles. Females lack a pouch and have eleven mammae, five on each side and a medial mamma. The White-bellied Slender Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a small biarmed X-chromosome and a very small biarmed Y-chromosomes. Male White-bellied Slender Opossums are larger than females, and skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland humid forests, including mature, secondary, and disturbed forests and even open areas and cultivated fields, at elevations of 300-1500 m. In the Amazon Basin, White-bellied Slender Opossums were collected in seasonal floodplain and terra firma habitats. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Although little has been reported on diets of White-bellied Slender Opossums, one individual was seen carrying a large tailless whip scorpion (Phrynus, Amblypygi) in its mouth. + + + + +Breeding. +Based on capture dates ofjuvenile White-bellied Slender Opossums, breeding season is hypothesized to have two well-marked periods, January-March and June-July. In the Brazilian Amazon, females collected in the rainy season were juveniles or adult females that had not yet reproduced, and only one out of eleven females collected in August (dry season) had signs of having had a suckling litter. In Peru, lactating females were collected in January, March, May, and June, and a pregnant female was collected in June. Juveniles were observed in January and March—]July. + + + + +Activity patterns. +One White-bellied Slender Opossum was reportedly feeding at night, although another individual was caught by hand in Peru while climbing a tree during daytime. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +One White-bellied Slender Opossum was shot at a height of ¢.10 m, two were shot at heights of c.2 m, and all others were either trapped or shot on the ground. At one Peruvian Amazonsite, about onehalf of released specimens chose escape routes on the ground. At anothersite, specimens were collected at heights of 0-5—1-5 m. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Whitebellied Slender Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. It occurs in several protected areas and is tolerant of habitat modification. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Diaz, J.F. (2012), Diaz, M.M. (2014), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fleck & Harder (1995), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Hershkovitz (1992a), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Palma & Yates (1996), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton et al. (2000), Reig et al. (1977), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Tate (1933), Voss, Tarifa & Yensen (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC3FFE9FAC81E2FFF11889B.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC3FFE9FAC81E2FFF11889B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da61c680321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC3FFE9FAC81E2FFF11889B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +102. + + + + +Dusky Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops fuscatus + + + + + +French: +Opossum sombre +/ +German: +Dunkle Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta oscura + + +Other common names: +Dusky Slender Mouse Opossum +, +Gray-bellied Slender Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa fuscata Thomas, 1896 +, + + + + + +“ +Rio Abbarregas +[= Rio Albarregas],” +Merida +, +Venezuela +, alt. 1630 metres.” + + + + +Three subspecies are recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +M.f.fuscatusThomas,1896—W&NVenezuela(CordilleradeMéridaandthecoast). + + +M.f.carriJ.A.Allen&Chapman,1897—TrinidadI. + + +M. f. perfuscus Thomas, 1924 +— NC Colombia (Eastern Andes). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12-15.5 cm, tail 14.8-18.2 cm; weight 41-104 g. The Dusky Slender Opossum has gray-brown dorsal fur. Head is similarly colored but paler between black eye-rings. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Cheeks are whitish. Tail length is c.120% of head-body length, and tail is robust, gray, paler toward distal end, and slightly pale below. Ventral fur is uniformly gray, frosted or yellowish. Fur is 6-10 mm long on back and slightly stiff. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. The Dusky Slender Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, a biarmed X-chromosome, and an acrocentric Y-chromosome. Skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Wet evergreen forests from near sea level to 2350 m, including montane wet forests and cloud forests, but also in clearings and gardens. Dusky Slender Opossums are frequently collected at sites near streams or other moist areas. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Dusky Slender Opossum reportedly eats fruits and invertebrates. + + + + +Breeding. +Sexual maturity of the Dusky Slender Opossum is reached at c.6 months old, and reported litter size is six young, although females were captured with 7-9 teats secreting milk, suggesting largerlitters may occur. Females raise 1-2 litters/year. Breeding season probably extends from May to January/February because lactating females were captured in November—-December and juveniles in September, November-December, and March in a secondary forest; lactating females were also captured in May-November in a humid pre-montane forest. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Dusky Slender Opossum is reported to be nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Dusky Slender Opossum reportedly uses arboreal strata more than the ground, having been captured in both, but more frequently (c.70% of the time) in trees and vines than on the ground. Nevertheless, in another study, captures on the ground represented 93% oftotal captures, and released specimens always fled on the ground, even when placed on branches or vines. At a site in a pre-montane humid forest at ¢.700 m in elevation, male Dusky Slender Opossums moved an average of 30-9 m between captures, with a maximum distance of 63 m, and females moved an average of 58-5 m, with a maximum of 172 m. In contrast, in a secondary forest at 40 m in elevation, average distance moved between captures by a male was 85 m, with a maximum distance of 200 m. Densities of Dusky Slender Opossums in Venezuela are 25-325 ind/km?, with an average of 100 ind/km?®. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Conservation status of the Dusky Slender Opossum is unknown because of lack of recent information on its extent of occurrence, estimates of overall population size, and ecological requirements. It is possible that the Dusky Slender Opossum is actually under conservation threat because there are significant human impacts within much of its known distribution; native habitats are being converted into cultivated land and human settlement. Nevertheless, the Dusky Slender Opossum occurs in several protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Astua (2010), Cordero (2001), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Handley (1976), O'Connell (1979, 1989), Reig et al. (1977), Tate (1933). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC9FFE2FFF410D0F87F8B2B.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC9FFE2FFF410D0F87F8B2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04302d646d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFC9FFE2FFF410D0F87F8B2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +87. + + + + +Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Thylamys venustus + + + + + +French: +Opossum charmant +/ +German: +Cinderella-Fettschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa coligruesa de vientre beige + + +Other common names: +Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +, +Buff-bellied Thylamys + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa elegans venusta Thomas, 1902 +, + + + + + +“ +Paratani, W. of Cochabamba +,” +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +. + + + + +This species includes 71. cinderella as a synonym. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia (Cochabamba, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, and Tarja) to NW Argentina (Jujuy and Tucuman). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 84-11 cm, tail 11.1-13.8 cm; weight 12-26-5 g. The Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Opossum has brownish gray to cinnamon brown dorsal fur, with typical tricolored pattern, paler on body sides. Head is same color as dorsum, but facial fur is paler, with a faint midrostral stripe and black eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.130% of head—body length, and tail is bicolored, dark brown dorsally and grayish ventrally, almost uncolored proximally. Tail can store fat and become incrassated (enlarged with stored fat). Ventral fur is graybased yellowish or white, and chin and throat are often yellowish or white; occasionally, there are whitish patches on chest. Forefeet and hindfeet are buffy white, and ears are large and pale brown. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. The Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 20 karyotype, with four pairs of biarmed and two pairs of acrocentric autosomes, and with a biarmed X-chromosome. The Y-chromosome is absent in somatic cells. + + + + +Habitat. +Transitional and humid forests (Yungas) below elevations of 2000 m and brushlands, riverbank chaparral, and cultivated areas at elevations of 250-4000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +Lactating Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Opossums were recorded in February and October. Juveniles were collected in February-May. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Lack of information on status and basic biological characteristics and ecological requirements of the Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Opossum hinders assessment of its conservation status. Its distribution includes several areas that are increasingly being converted to agriculture, and it cannot be predicted how modifications or removal of original vegetation will affect populations of Buft-bellied Fat-tailed Opossums. Although several protected areas occur within its distribution, it has not been confirmed in any of them. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Braun, Mares & Stafira (2004), Braun, Van Den Bussche et al. (2005), Creighton & Gardner (2007c), Flores et al. (2000), Giarla et al. (2010), Palma, Boric-Bargetto et al. (2014), Palma, Rivera-Milla et al. (2002), Solari (2003), Tate (1933). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCAFFE1FA1E1501F5E680B9.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCAFFE1FA1E1501F5E680B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9ffa235e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCAFFE1FA1E1501F5E680B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +85. + + + + +Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Thylamys macrurus + + + + + +French: +Opossum a longue queue +/ +German: +Paraguay-Fettschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa coligruesa de Paraguay + + +Other common names: +Long-tailed Fat-tailed Opossum +, +Paraguayan Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +, +Paraguayan Thylamys + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys macrura Olfers, 1818 +, + + + + + +“Stidamerica.” Restricted by R.S. Voss and colleagues in 2009 to “ +Twenty-eight kilometers SW Pedro Juan Caballero +, Departamento +Anambay +, +Paraguay +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul) and E Paraguay. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 10.1-13.5 cm, tail 13.2-15.4 cm; weight 30-57 g. The Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum is the largest species in the genus. Its dorsal fur is grayish overall, with conspicuous tricolored pattern. Mid-dorsal fur is dark grayish or grayish-brown, with four-color banded cover hairs that are gray at bases, then dark brown, then creamy, and dark at tips. Guard hairs are longer, and gray-based with dark or white tips. Fur on body sides 1s pale gray, similar to mid-dorsal fur but paler. Head is the same color as middorsal fur; mid-rostral fur is pale gray, with a distinct gray line of tricolored, gray-based white hairs with black tips. There is white-based dark-tipped fur in front of ears and above eyes, and there are dark, narrow eye-rings that extend slightly toward nose but not toward ears. Tail length is c.120% of head-body length, and tail is basally furred for 10 mm, bicolored proximally (grayish dorsally and whitish ventrally), and entirely white on distal one-third to one-fifth. Tail can store fat (become incrassated), although tail fat is much less apparent on the Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum than in other species of +Thylamys +. Ventral fur is creamy white from chin to anus, with narrow (less than 3 mm) lateral bands of gray-based hairs. Throat gland is present in both sexes. Fur is dense, short (5-6 mm) ventrally and longer (9-10 mm) dorsally, with even longer (11-12 mm) guard hairs. Feet are large and whitish, limbs are grayish dorsally (paler on forelimbs than hindlimbs) and creamy-white ventrally, and ears are large, uniformly dark-brownish, and naked. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. The Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 20 karyotype, with four pairs of biarmed and two pairs of acrocentric autosomes, and with an acrocentric X-chromosome. The Y-chromosome is absent or unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Tall subtropical humid (semi-evergreen) forests in Paraguay and arboreal dense savannas (cerrado sensu stricto) and deciduous and semi-deciduous forests associated with cerrado formations in western Brazil. The Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum seems to be quite a generalist relative to its habitat use. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +Reproductive patterns of the Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum can only be inferred from capture frequencies of individuals in different age classes. In western Brazil, the majority ofjuveniles were captured during the rainy season in November— February, with a single capture of ajuvenile during the dry season in July, which strongly suggested a breeding season associated with the wet season when young are born, weaned, and start to disperse. This was also supported by higher frequency of heavier individuals captured in the dry season. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In western Brazil, the Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum is captured on the ground, or when it is caught in understory traps, there is no difference in use of understory or ground levels. Escape behaviors, however, were more frequent on the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum nearly qualifies as Threatened based on inferred population decline due to habitat conversion to agriculture and from logging. In Paraguay, the Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum is only known from a few specimens. + + + + +Bibliography. +de Andreazzi et al. (2011), Braun etal. (2005), Caceres, Bornschein et al. (2007), Caceres, Napoli, Casella & Hannibal (2010), Caceres, Napoli & Hannibal (2011), Caceres, Napoli, Lopes et al. (2007), Carmignotto & Monfort (2006), Creighton & Gardner (2007c), Giarla et al. (2010), Hannibal & Caceres (2010), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Palma, A.R.T. & Vieira (2012), Palma, R.E. (1995), Palma, R.E., Boric-Bargetto et al. (2014), Palma, R.E., Rivera-Milla et al. (2002), Smith (2009c), Solari (2003), Svartman (2009), Voss, Myers et al. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCAFFE1FF1310CFF6A98EB4.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCAFFE1FF1310CFF6A98EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d38aa9d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCAFFE1FF1310CFF6A98EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +84. + + + + +Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Thylamys pusillus + + + + + +French: +Petit Opossum +/ +German: +Chaco-Fettschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa coligruesa del Chaco + + +Other common names: +Austral Mouse Opossum +, +Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum +, +Chacoan Thylamys +, +Common Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +, +Common Mouse Opossum +, +Small Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +, +Small Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis pusilla Desmarest, 1804 +, + + + + + +type locality not given. Identified by Tate in 1933 as “ +S. Ignacio +, +Misiones +, +Paraguay +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Bolivia (Santa Cruz), W Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Boqueron, Presidente Hayes, Nueva Asuncion), and N Argentina (Formosa). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 7-12 cm, tail 8.5-13.4 cm; weight 11-32 g. Dorsal fur of the Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum is dark grayish or brownish gray mid-dorsally, with typical tricolored pattern of species of +Thylamys +, and markedly paler on bodysides. Head is colored as dorsum orslightly darker, but facial fur is paler, with distinct dark mid-rostral stripe. Narrow, dark eye-rings surround black eyes; paler shade extends forward toward nose without reaching it. Tail length is c¢.115% of head-body length, tail is markedly bicolored (dark dorsally and whitish ventrally), and it can become distinctly incrassated (enlarged with stored fat). Ventral fur is white or creamy from chin and cheeks to anus. Fur is short in mid-dorsum (7-9 mm long). Forefeet and hindfeet are small and whitish. Ears are large, naked, and reddish-brown. Females lack a pouch, and 15 mammae are present, seven on each side and a medial mamma. The Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 20 karyotype, with four pairs of biarmed and two pairs of acrocentric autosomes, and with a small biarmed X-chromosome. The Ychromosome is absent in somatic cells. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry or seasonal thorn scrub or thickets of the Dry Chaco at elevations above 1000 m. Typical habitat of the Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum has been described as xerophytic woodlands, with dominance of low, thorny, deciduous trees, including “quebracho” ( +Schinopsis sp. +and/or +Aspidosperma +quebracho-blanco, +Apocynaceae +), “palo santo” ( +Bulnesia +sarmientoi, +Zygophyllaceae +), “palo borracho” ( +Ceiba insignis +, +Malvaceae +), and “labon” ( +Tabebuia +nodosa, +Bignoniaceae +), and typical understory with “algarrobo” ( +Prosopis +, +Fabaceae +), +Maytenus +( +Celastraceae +), +Mimosa +( +Fabaceae +), +Ephedra +( +Ephedraceae +), cacti, and spiny bromeliads. The neotype was collected in a location described as “dense, thorny vegetation that included quebracho, palo santo, palo borracho, and several species of cacti; however, a small, apparently natural grassy opening was also adjacent to the trap site.” + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Arthropods are the most common item in the diet of the Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum, but fruits, seeds, and leaves are also consumed. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The neotype of the Chacoan Fattailed Opossum was caught on the ground, but other specimens were captured on the ground and in traps set at a height of up to 1 m in trees and shrubs. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population, but deforestation in the Chaco region of Paraguay might lead to decreases in its population sizes. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Braun, Mares & Stafira (2004), Braun, Van Den Bussche et al. (2005), Campos et al. (2001), Carmignotto & Monfort (2006), Creighton & Gardner (2007c¢), Flores et al. (2000), Giarla et al. (2010), Palma & Yates (1996), Palma, Boric-Bargetto et al. (2014), Palma, Rivera-Milla et al. (2002), Smith (2009d), Solari (2003), Tate (1933), Teta, D'Elia et al. (2009), Voss, Myers et al. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCAFFE2FA1F1B3FFC468AE4.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCAFFE2FA1F1B3FFC468AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02060f5464c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCAFFE2FA1F1B3FFC468AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +86. + + + + +Argentine Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Thylamys sponsorius + + + + + +French: +Opossum dArgentine +/ +German: +Argentinien-Fettschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa coligruesa de Argentina + + +Other common names: +Argentine Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +, +Argentine Thylamys + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa elegans sponsoria Thomas, 1921 +, + + + + + +“ +Sunchal +, + +1200 m + +,” +Sierra de Santa Barbara +, +Jujuy +, +Argentina +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S Bolivia (Tarijja) and NW Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman, and Catamarca). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 8.6-11.9 cm, tail 12.5-15.4 cm; weight 15-5-62 g. The Argentine Fat-tailed Opossum has brownish-gray dorsal fur, with typical tricolored pattern of species of +Thylamys +, and is paler on body sides. Head is colored as dorsum, but facial fur is paler, with faint mid-rostral stripe, and there are thin, dark eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.135% of head—body length, and tail is slightly bicolored and can become incrassated (enlarged with stored fat). Ventral fur is gray-based, yellowish or white, and chin and throat are often yellowish or white, occasionally with whitish patches on chest, but usually whitish throughout. Forefeet and hindfeet are grayishwhite, and ears are fuscous. Females lack a pouch, and number of mammae is unknown. The Argentine Fat-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 20 karyotype, with four pairs of biarmed and two pairs of acrocentric autosomes, and with a small acrocentric X-chromosome. The Y-chromosome is absent in somatic cells. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry thornscrub and shrub forests at elevations of 515-3750 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but storage of fat in the tail of the Argentine Fat-tailed Opossum has been observed in May-July. + + + + +Breeding. +A female Argentine Fat-tailed Opossum with a single young attached to a nipple was captured in December, and another lactating female, without any attached young, was captured in February. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Argentine Fat-tailed Opossum has a wide distribution, presumably large overall populations, and it also occurs in several protected areas throughout its distribution. + + + + +Bibliography. +Braun, Mares & Stafira (2004), Braun, Van Den Bussche et al. (2005), Creighton & Gardner (2007c), Flores et al. (2000), Giarla et al. (2010), Palma et al. (2014), Tate (1933). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCBFFE0FAE712D1F7638071.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCBFFE0FAE712D1F7638071.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cac1633df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCBFFE0FAE712D1F7638071.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +82. + + + + +Mesopotamian Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Thylamys citellus + + + + + +French: +Opossum d'Entre Rios +/ +German: +Pampas-Fettschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa coligruesa de Mesopotamia + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa citella Thomas, 1912 +, + + + + + +“ +Goya +, +Corrientes +, +Argentina +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Argentina (Entre Rios and Corrientes S of Ibera Wetlands). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 9.9-11.5 cm, tail 10.2-12.5 cm; weight 55-66 g. Dorsal fur of the Mesopotamian Fat-tailed Opossum is brownish with an overall cinnamon tint and the typical tricolored pattern of species of +Thylamys +, markedly paler on body sides. Mid-dorsal fur has four-color, banded cover hairs: hairs are gray at bases, followed by a narrow, dark brown band, then a creamy brown one. Tips of hairs are dark; guard hairs are brownish with dark bases. Head is colored as dorsum, but facial fur is paler, with distinct dark mid-rostral stripe and moderately developed dark brown eye-rings that extend toward but do not reach nose. Tail length is ¢.105% of head-body length, and tail is bicolored proximally (dark brown dorsally and whitish ventrally), entirely white on distal one-fifth to one-sixth of its length. When tail is incrassated (enlarged with stored fat), it reaches 6-7 mm in diameter. Ventral fur is creamy white from cheeks to anus, and fur on throat sometimes has yellowish tint. Fur is soft and fine, long and dense in mid-dorsum, with 8-9 mm long cover hairs and longer (10-11 mm) guard hairs. Hairs in ventral region are shorter (7-8 mm long). Forefeet and hindfeet are large and whitish. Ears are large and rounded, dark brown at their tips and yellowish at their bases, and they appear naked except for conspicuous tufts of whitish hairs at their posterior bases. Females lack a pouch, and 13 mammae are present, six on each side and a medial mamma. Karyotype of the Mesopotamian Fat-tailed Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Seasonally flooded forests and grasslands in a landscape composed of grassy savannas, open grasslands, and wetlands with patches of palm savannas, subtropical gallery forests, and xerophytic woodlands. The Mesopotamian Fat-tailed Opossum occurs in Southern Cone Mesopotamian Savanna and Mesopotamian sector of the Humid Pampas ecoregions. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Mesopotamian Fat-tailed Opossum has wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. It occurs in at least one protected area (El Palmar National Park, Entre Rios Province) and is tolerant of some degree of habitat modification. Its area of occurrence, however, is directly affected by habitat degradation or conversion for agriculture or pastures for cattle, so it conservation status needs to be carefully monitored. + + + + +Bibliography. +Giarla et al. (2010), Palma et al. (2014), Teta, D'Elia et al. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCBFFE0FFF91C13F8C288E7.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCBFFE0FFF91C13F8C288E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab26e2b586d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCBFFE0FFF91C13F8C288E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +81. + + + + +Tate's Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Thylamys tatei + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Tate +/ +German: +Tates Fettschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa coligruesa de Tate + + +Other common names: +Tate's Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +, +Tate's Thylamys + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa tatei Handley, 1957 +, + + + + + +“ +Chasquitambo +( + +710 m + +, lat. 10° 18 48” S, long. 77° 37° 20” W),” +Ancash +, +Peru +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +C Peru (Ancash and Lima). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 10-9-12:3 cm, tail 11.8-13.2 cm; weight 16-54 g. Mid-dorsal fur of Tate’s Fat-tailed Opossum is grayish to slate gray, with the typical tricolored pattern of species of +Thylamys +, markedly paler and grayish with cinnamon tint on body sides. Head is colored as dorsum, but facial and mid-rostral fur is paler, with distinct dark mid-rostral stripe and prominent black eye-rings that extend anteriorly (8 mm) and posteriorly (4 mm). Tail length is ¢.110% of head-body length, and tail is bicolored on proximal two-thirds (blackish dorsally and white ventrally) and whitish on distal one-third, with tip (2-18 mm) usually uniformly pale to pure white. When tail is incrassated (enlarged with stored fat), it reaches 8 mm in diameter. Ventral fur is white in narrow stripe from cheeks to anus (wider at chest and narrower in abdominal region), flanked with broad lateral bands of gray-based hairs, and throat gland is present. Fur is long (12 mm) on rump and shorter (8 mm) on abdominal region. Forefeet and hindfeet are small and white, dorsal regions of forelimbs and hindlimbs to wrists and ankles are colored as body sides, and ears are dark gray, long, and broad. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of Tate’s Fat-tailed Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry habitats, including deserts, lomas, and mountain scrub on the western slope of the Andes at elevations of 300-3000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is no recent information on population status of Tate’s Fat-tailed Opossum and almost no information on any of its ecological requirements. It may be threatened because its limited distribution is in a region that is being developed, with small human settlements and conversion of natural habitats to agriculture. Nevertheless,it is not possible to adequately assess status of Tate’s Fat-tailed Opossum because of the lack of even basic biological information. It occurs in at least one protected area (Lomas de Lachay National Reserve) in Lima Region. + + + + +Bibliography. +Braun et al. (2005), Creighton & Gardner (2007c), Giarla et al. (2010), Handley (1957), Meynard et al. (2002), Palma et al. (2014), Solari (2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCBFFE1FAE61A46FB1C8AE6.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCBFFE1FAE61A46FB1C8AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7867cc4fac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCBFFE1FAE61A46FB1C8AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +83. + + + + +Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Thylamys pulchellus + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Robles +/ +German: +Schone Fettschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa coligruesa del Chaco seco + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa janetta pulchella Cabrera, 1934 +, + +“ +Robles +, + +Santiago del Estero + +,” +Argentina +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +N Argentina (Chaco, Santiago del Estero, Catamarca, and San Juan). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 6.2-9.6 cm,tail 7.9-10.8 cm. The Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum has grayish-brown dorsal fur, with moderately marked tricolored pattern, paler on body sides. Mid-dorsal fur has four-color, banded cover hairs; hairs are gray at bases, followed by a dark brown band, then a creamy brown one; and tips of hairs are dark. Head is colored as dorsum, but facial fur is paler, with distinct dark mid-rostral stripe and moderately developed dark brown eye-rings that extend toward but do not reach nose. Tail length is ¢.120% of head-body length, and tail is uniformly and markedly bicolored (brownish dorsally and whitish ventrally). When tail is incrassated (enlarged with stored fat), it can reach 67 mm in diameter. Ventral fur is creamy white from cheeks to anus. Furis soft and fine, with 7-8 mm cover hairs in mid-dorsal region and 5-6 mm hairs (in ventral region. Forefeet and hindfeet are small and whitish, and ears are large, rounded, and appear naked. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. The Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 20 karyotype, with four pairs of biarmed and two pairs of acrocentric autosomes, and with a small biarmed X-chromosome. The Y-chromosome is absent in somatic cells. + + + + +Habitat. +Grasslands and xerophytic woodlands dominated by secondary forests of +Schinopsis lorentzii +( +Anacardiaceae +), +Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco +( +Apocynaceae +), and +Prosopis +( +Fabaceae +). The Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum is endemic to the Dry Chaco ecoregion in northern Argentina. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum has a relatively wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. It does not face any major ¢ »nservation threats, but some populations might be declining because of deforestation anc. conversion of native grasslands, shrublands, and xerophytic Chacoan forests to agriculture. + + + + +Bibliography. +Braun et al. (2004), Giarla et al. (2010), Palma et al. (2014), Teta, DElia et al. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCCFFE7FA06121BF82F863B.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCCFFE7FA06121BF82F863B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b26541b2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCCFFE7FA06121BF82F863B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +98. + + + + +Spectacled Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops ocellatus + + + + + +French: +Opossum a lunettes +/ +German: +Brillen-Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de anteojos + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa ocellata Tate, 1931 +, + + + + +“Buenavista, Department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia.” + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +C & E Bolivia (Santa Cruz) and SW Brazil (Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 10.4-14 cm, tail 14.6-18.6 cm; weight 23-51 g. The Spectacled Slender Opossum has uniformly pale grayish-brown dorsal fur. + +Top of head is the same color as dorsum, but fur is paler between eye-rings. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Eye-rings do not reach ears or nose and contrast with pale cheeks. Tail length is ¢.140% of head-body length. Tail is bicolored, paler ventrally than dorsally and paler distally than proximally, and usually distal one-third or more is completely pale. Ventral fur is cream, with no distinct lateral band of gray-based hairs. Throat gland is usually absent. Feet are whitish, and males have lateral carpal tubercles. Ears are large and furred at bases. Females lack a pouch and have 13 mammae,six on each side and a medial mamma. Karyotype of the Spectacled Slender Opossum is unknown. Males seem larger than females, and skull size is sexually dimorphic. + + + +Habitat. +Relatively arid lowland deciduous forests in Bolivia and semi-deciduous forests in a transition area between the cerrado region and the Amazonia in Brazil. The Spectacled Slender Opossum does not occur in the center of the Pantanal, butit does occur in adjacent, non-flooded habitats. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Spectacled Slender Opossum apparently feeds mainly on insects. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Spectacled Slender Opossum is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Spectacled Slender Opossum seems to use the ground more frequently than the understory; all specimens from Mato Grosso do Sul were caught in pitfall traps, three specimens from Mato Grosso were caught in traps set on the ground, and one was caught in a trap set at 1-5-2 m high. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Spectacled Slender Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. It occurs in several protected areas and is tolerant of habitat modification. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Caceres, Ferreira & Carmignotto (2007), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Semedo et al. (2013), Tate (1931), Voss,Tarifa & Yensen (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCCFFE7FF0411AAF7088FDA.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCCFFE7FF0411AAF7088FDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f128b4ace7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCCFFE7FF0411AAF7088FDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +97. + + + + +Tschudi’s Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops impavidus + + + + + +French: +Opossum pale +/ +German: +Tschudis Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de Tschudi + + +Other common names: +Andean Slender Mouse Opossum +, +Tschudi’s Slender Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys impavida Tschudi, 1845 +, + + + + + +“der mittleren und tiefern Waldregion.” Interpreted by A. Cabrera in 1958 as “ +Montana de Vitoc +, +cerca de Chanchamayo +,” +Junin +, +Peru +. + + + + +This species is currently considered to be monotypic, but it is possible that some of the synonyms currently included in this taxon may represent distinct species. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +W slope of the Andes from N Colombia (La Guajira) to S Ecuador (Loja) and E slope from SW Venezuela (Tachira) to S Peru (Cusco), also in W Brazil (Amazonas, Acre) and N Bolivia (Pando). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 9.7-15.2 cm, tail 13.2-20.5 cm; weight 25-51 g. Dorsal fur of Tschudi’s Slender Opossum is dull grayish-brown (predominantly in younger specimens) to reddish-brown (predominantly in older adults). Large black eye-rings contrast with pale brown fur on muzzle, and cheeks are pale orange to buff. Tail length is ¢.135% of head-body length, and tail has short fur on proximal 1.5-2 cm. Naked part of tail can be uniformly dark brown dorsally and ventrally, or indistinctly paler ventrally than dorsally, or paler distally than proximally. Ventralfur is gray-based, paler than dorsal fur, and washed with orange, cream, whitish, tawny, or pinkish-brown. Partial or complete stripe of white or pale fur occurs along midline from chin to anus. Some individuals have entirely gray-based ventral fur with buff tips. Throat gland is absent. Fur measures 7-9 mm on rump. Hindfeet are dusky with white toes, forefeet are white, and males have lateral carpal tubercles. Females lack a pouch and have seven to nine mammae, three to four on each side and a medial mamma. Tschudi’s Slender Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a small biarmed X-chromosome and a very small acrocentric Y-chromosome. Skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Cloud forests, montane wet forests, and lowland rainforests at elevations of 65-2200 m. Tschudi’s Slender Opossum have been captured in undisturbed and second-growth terra firma forest and cultivated fields. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Tschudi’s Slender Opossum appears to feed on fruits and insects. + + + + +Breeding. +In the Brazilian Amazon, all adult female Tschudi’s Slender Opossums collected in the wet season showed signs of recent lactation but had no pouch young; a female captured during the dry season was ajuvenile. It apparently breeds at least during the wet season. In Peru,a lactating female was collected in September. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Tschudi’s Slender Opossum is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Tschudi’s Slender Opossums have been reported to be arboreal, but they are probably scansorial because individuals have been captured on the ground and in the understory, at heights of 1-5-2 m above ground,in trees, vines, and shrubs. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Tschudi’s Slender Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. It occurs in several protected areas and can apparently tolerate some degree of habitat modification. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Cabrera (1958), Diaz, J.F. et al. (2011), Diaz, M.M. (2014), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Handley (1976), Hershkovitz (1992a), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton et al. (2000), Tate (1933), Voss, Tarifa & Yensen (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCCFFE8FA001CBCFBC588B2.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCCFFE8FA001CBCFBC588B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f1c9bb85b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCCFFE8FA001CBCFBC588B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +99. + + + + +Creighton’s Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops creightoni + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Creighton +/ +German: +Creightons Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de Creighton + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosops creightoni Voss, Tarifa & Yensen, 2004 +, + + + + + +“ +near the Saynani hydroelectric generating station +(ca. +16°07’S +, +68°05’W +; + +2500 m + +above sea level) in the +valley of the Rio Zongo +, Departamento +La Paz +, +Bolivia +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E Bolivia (La Paz), where it is known only from three localities close to each other. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 11.4-14 cm, tail 15-17.7 cm; weight 32-54 g. Creighton’s Slender Opossum has rich chocolate-brown dorsal fur. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Blackish eye-rings do not reach nose or bases of ears. Tail length is c.130% of head-body length. Tail has fur on proximal 10 mm, and naked part oftail is dark grayish basally (both dorsally and ventrally) and indistinctly bicolored (dark dorsally and pale ventrally) for at least one-half ofits length. Tip of tail is entirely white. Ventral fur is gray-based paler brown, with no contrast with body sides or dorsum on chest and abdominal region. Chin and occasionally throat are white, but there is no whitish or cream-colored chest or abdominal fur. Weakly developed chest gland is present. Feet are brownish, contrasting with fingers, which are whitish, and males have lateral carpal tubercles. Ears are dark and naked. Females lack a pouch and have nine mammae, four on each side and a medial mamma. Karyotype of Creighton’s Slender Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid montane forests, with mosses, lichens, ferns, and other epiphytes on most trees, at elevations of 2000-3000 m. Within these montane forests, Creighton’s Slender Opossums use relatively undisturbed second-growth cloud forest dominated by bamboo, second-growth forest with patches of undisturbed natural forest, and disturbed forest with vines, bamboo, grasses, moss, and ferns on the ground. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Creighton’s Slender Opossums have been trapped on the ground or on lower branches, suggesting that they mainly use the ground and understory. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is an absence of information on extent of occurrence, population status, and ecological requirements of Creighton’s Slender Opossum. Subsistence farming occurs within its distribution, especially at elevations of 1600-1800 m, but it is protected in Cotapata National Park, Bolivia. + + + + +Bibliography. +Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Voss, Tarifa & Yensen (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCDFFE6FFF11A49F84C803A.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCDFFE6FFF11A49F84C803A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..055128bea02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCDFFE6FFF11A49F84C803A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +95. + + + + +Brazilian Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops paulensis + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Sao Paulo +/ +German: +Brasilien-Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de Brasil + + +Other common names: +Sao Paulo Slender Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa incana paulensis Tate, 1931 +, + + + + + +“Therezopolis, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo [sic], +Brazil +.” Corrected by G. H. H. Tate in 1933 to “ +Therezopolis +, +Rio de Janeiro +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Brazil, in Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and Parana. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 11.4-15.3 cm (males) and 9.8-1399 cm (females), tail 15-21.2 cm (males) and 14-5— 18-1 cm (females); weight 20-70 g (males) and 16-47 g (females). Dorsal fur of the Brazilian Slender Opossum is dark brownish-gray washed with reddish, particularly on cheeks and body sides. Cheeks are creamy white with a reddish tinge. Head is colored as dorsum, with dark, prominent eye-rings contrasting with pale brown midrostral fur. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is c.145% of head-body length, and tail is bicolored, dusky dorsally and paler ventrally, and whitish at tip. Ventralfur is creamy white, contrasting with dorsal coloration and lacking any lateral bands of graybased hairs, and it occasionally has a pink hue in live specimens. Hindfeet are white, and forelimbs and hindlimbs are dark from wrists and ankles up. Ears are small (less than 25 mm). Females lack a pouch, and number of mammae varied from seven to 13 in a population ecology study of a single population. The Brazilian Slender Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with a biarmed X-chromosome and an acrocentric Y-chromosome. Males are much larger than females, and skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. Brazilian Slender Opossums show the same ageand sex-related variation in fur length and texture as that seen in the Gray Slender Opossum ( +Marmosops incanus +), with very long (c.10 mm) and soft fur on immature specimens and short fur in adults. + + + + +Habitat. +Montane and cloud forest habitats above 800 m in elevation along coastal mountains of south-eastern Brazil. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Brazilian Slender Opossum includes arthropods,fruits, and flower parts, and occasionally small vertebrates, although a new diet composition study seems to indicate that it is more frugivorous than previously thought. Invertebrates consumed include Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera (ants), Blattodea, Araneae, Opiliones, and snails. Fruits of species of +Piper +( +Piperaceae +) are particularly consumed, but diets also include +Solanaceae +( +Solanum +), +Melastomataceae (Leandra, Ossaea) +, +Myrtaceae +( +Psidium +, +Campomanesia +), and +Rosaceae +( +Rubus +). Diets vary seasonally. Invertebrates and flower parts were more frequent in fecal samples during the dry season, possibly due to their higher relative abundance. Diets increased in diversity in the dry season due to the inclusion of new fruit species and reduced relative importance of +Piper +fruits in the diet. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter size of the Brazilian Slender Opossum varies from seven to 13 young, based on number of milking teats on lactating females. One female found in her nest had a litter of five young. Breeding season is in September—March, beginning at the end of the dry season and with lactation coinciding with high resource availability. Breeding season is triggered by photoperiod, with increase in daylength, and possibly lasts as long as fruits are available. The Brazilian Slender Opossum is semelparous; no individual takes part in more than one breeding season. In fact, all adult males disappear from the population in December—January, and adult females disappear after weaning theirlitters in March-April. After April, all females are either juveniles or subadults, and adult males and females only reappear in the population in August, thus resulting in generations separated by c.1 year. In another study, no adult individuals captured in one year were recaptured in the following year, thus reinforcing the hypothesis of a semelparous breeding system. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Brazilian Slender Opossum is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Brazilian Slender Opossum uses the ground more than the understory and never uses the canopy. Home ranges estimated using a trapping grid were 0-14-15 ha. No differences in home ranges of males and females were found during the breeding season, but females are territorial: home ranges of females do not overlap, but sometimes a specific female is excluded and replaced by another. Home ranges of males overlap home ranges of other males and females. Individual daily movements estimated with spool-and-line devices covered 0-12-0-8 ha, averaging 0-4 ha, and daily movements were directly related to food supply and especially availability offruit; distance traveled increased when food supply decreased. Males and females do not differ in daily movements; both moved farther during the dry season. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Brazilian Slender Opossums is considered an uncommon species and has a relatively restricted distribution, but it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened IUCN category. Classification as Least Concern is supported by the fact that a large portion of suitable habitat has not been sampled, and it is possible that it is more common than presently thought. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Barros (2013), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Leiner & Silva (2007a, 2007b, 2009), Leiner, Dickman & Silva (2010), Leiner, Setz & Silva (2008), Mustrangi & Patton (1997), Patton & Costa (2003), Pereira et al. (2008), Tate (1933). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCDFFE7FAFE1A80FB5C8B0D.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCDFFE7FAFE1A80FB5C8B0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075c38cb198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCDFFE7FAFE1A80FB5C8B0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +96. + + + + +Neblina Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops neblina + + + + + +French: +Opossum du Neblina +/ +German: +Neblina-Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de Neblina + + +Other common names: +Cerro Neblina Slender Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosops impavidus neblina Gardner, 1990 +, + + + + + +“ +Camp VII +(00°50’40"N, 65°568’10”W), + +1800 m + +, +Cerro de la Neblina +, Territorio Federal +Amazonas +, +Venezuela + +.” + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S Venezuela (Amazonas), W Brazil (Amazonas, Acre), E Ecuador, and NE Peru (Loreto); quite possibly in SE Colombia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 11.2-14.2 cm, tail 14-17.8 cm; weight 29-45 g. The Neblina Slender Opossum has rich dark brown dorsal fur. Head is similarly colored on crown, lacking mid-rostral stripe. Muzzle and mid-rostral fur are only slightly paler than dorsum. Eye-rings are large and indistinct, and cheeks are frosted white. Tail length is c.125% of head-body length, and tail has fur on proximal 13 mm and is bicolored on its naked part, brown basally and turning gradually paler toward distal end, and uniformly colored or paler ventrally. Ventral fur is gray-based, dark gray washed with brownish, sometimes with a pure white mid-ventral stripe from chin to anus, constricted by lateral bands of gray-based hairs on abdominal and inguinal regions. Fur is ¢.7 mm long on rump. Hindfeet have white toes, forefeet are dark, and ears are dark brown. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. The Neblina Slender Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a small biarmed X-chromosome and a very small acrocentric Ychromosome. Males are larger than females. + + + + +Habitat. +Elfin forest on the Cerro de la Neblina tepui in Venezuela, seasonal floodplain forests or disturbed river-edge areas in Brazilian Amazonia, and secondary forests in Peru. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +Juveniles and subadult Neblina Slender Opossums were collected in wet and dry seasons along the Rio Jurua, in W Amazonia, suggesting that reproduction occurs all year long. In Peru, a female with signs of recent lactation was collected in January, and juveniles were collected in December—January. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Neblina Slender Opossum is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Neblina Slender Opossum seems to frequently use the ground. In Brazilian Amazonia, two individuals were captured at c.1-5 m above the ground, but nine others were captured in traps placed on the ground. All specimens from Venezuela were caught on the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although Neblina Slender Opossums are reported from three disjunct localities, they are likely found in all of the Amazon Basin, and populations are presumably large. + + + + +Bibliography. +Diaz, M.M. (2014), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Mustrangi & Patton (1997), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton et al. (2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCEFFE5FF0112CDFBD78761.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCEFFE5FF0112CDFBD78761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3bb592abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCEFFE5FF0112CDFBD78761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +92. + + + + +Pinheiro’s Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops pinheiroi + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Pinheiro +/ +German: +Pinheiros Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de Pinheiro + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa parvidens pinheiroi Pine, 1981 +, + + + + + +“ +Rio Amapari +, +Serra do Navio +(0° 59° N, 52° 03’ W), +Amapa +, +Brazil +” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Venezuela (Bolivar), the Guianas, and N Brazil (Amapa, Para). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 8.5-12.1 cm,tail 14.2-16 cm; weight 19-33 g. Dorsal fur of Pinheiro’s Slender Opossum is pale grayish-brown, extending onto body sides and does not contrast sharply with ventral fur due to presence of ventral gray-based hairs. Head is same color as dorsum on crown but gradually paler in mid-rostral region, contrasting with narrow, dark eye-rings that do not reach bases of ears. Eye-rings contrast with white cheeks and sometimes have gray-based hairs. Tail length is c.150% of head-body length, and tail is paler dorsally than ventrally. Ventral fur is mostly gray-based creamy or white, with an occasional mid-ventral narrow stripe of white or creamy fur that sometimes extends to chin. Throat is usually completely covered with gray-based white or creamy fur, and chin is usually white but sometimes has gray-based hairs. Males have carpal tubercles. Females lack a pouch and have nine mammae, four on each side and a medial mamma. Karyotype of Pinheiro’s Slender Opossum is unknown. Skull size is sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +[Lowland rainforest, including well-drained and swampy primary forests and secondary forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +The holotype of M. woodalli (currently synonymized with Pinheiro’s Slender Opossum) was a female captured with seven embryos in June. + + + + +Activity patterns. +All Pinheiro’s Slender Opossums captured in French Guiana were captured at night. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In French Guiana, 13 Pinheiro’s Slender Opossums were captured on the ground, and six on lianas or vertical stems 0-3—1-5 m above the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Pinheiro’s Slender Opossum has a wide distribution, occurs in several protected areas, and is relative tolerant of habitat modification. + + + + +Bibliography. +Adler et al. (2012), Astua (2010), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Pine (1981), da Silva et al. (2013), Steiner & Catzeflis (2004), Voss, Lim et al. (2013), Voss, Lunde & Simmons (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCEFFE5FF011D56F5B2898C.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCEFFE5FF011D56F5B2898C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..423449d5344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCEFFE5FF011D56F5B2898C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +93. + + + + +Handley’s Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops handleyi + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Handley +/ +German: +Handleys Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de Handley + + +Other common names: +Handley's Slender Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa handley: Pine, 1981 +, + + + + + +“ +9 Km S Valdivia +, +Antioquia +, +Colombia +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +WC Colombia (Antioquia). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 10.4-12.2 cm, tail 12:9-14.9 cm; weight 21-29-5 g. Dorsal fur of Handley’s Slender Opossum is dark brown to chestnut brown, with gray-based hairs; body sides are slightly paler. Head is same color as dorsum; mid-rostral region is slightly paler. There is no mid-rostral stripe between blackish eye-rings, which do not reach nose or bases of ears. Cheeks are creamy-buff. Tail length is ¢.125% of head-body length, and tail is bicolored, dark gray dorsally, paler ventrally, and sometimes paler distally. Ventral fur is gray-based whitish or buffy from chin to anus. Throat gland is apparently absent. Fur is slightly woolly. Ears are pale gray or white at bases and darker at tips. Female Handley’s Slender Opossums lack a pouch and have seven mammae, three on each side and a medial mamma. Karyotype is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Pre-montane wet forest at elevations of 1400-1950 m. Handley’s Slender Opossum has been captured in small and mid-sized secondary forest fragments surrounded by cattle pastures and agricultural fields. Plants in its habitat included abundant epiphytes and species from the families +Arecaceae +(palms), +Araceae +, and +Piperaceae +. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +Three lactating adult female Handley’s Slender Opossums were collected in October—January, suggesting that breeding season occurs during rainy season (September—November), with a weaning period that may last until dry season (December— February). + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The few known specimens of Handley’s Slender Opossum were captured in traps set on the ground or in pitfall traps, suggesting that it regularly uses the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Handley’s Slender Opossum was, until recently, known from only two specimens in a very small area of suitable habitat and had not been recorded in any surrounding areas. The type locality and surrounding areas are threatened by conversion of forest habitat to agriculture and pasture, and there are no records from protected areas. After the recent collection and report of seven additional specimens from three additional localities, it has been suggested that Handley’s Slender Opossum should be reclassified as Endangered based on its extent of occurrence and area of occupancy. Its status will be reassessed, with the status of all other opossums, by the [UCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. + + + + +Bibliography. +Diaz et al. (2011), Eisenberg (1989), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Pine (1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCEFFE6FA0D1029FD26806F.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCEFFE6FA0D1029FD26806F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24415ae9578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCEFFE6FA0D1029FD26806F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +94. + + + + +Gray Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops incanus + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Lund +/ +German: +Graue Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta gris + + +Other common names: +Gray Slender Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis incana Lund, 1840 +, + + + + + +“ +Rio das Velhas +,” +Lagoa Santa +, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. + + + + +This species is currently treated as monotypic, although there is evidence that it may contain more than one species. + + + + +Distribution. +E Brazil, along the coast from Sergipe to Sao Paulo, and in Minas Gerais. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12.7-19.4 cm (males) and 10-15.8 cm (females), tail 14.6-23.7 cm (males) and 14-20 cm (females); weight 25-140 g (males) and 20-72 g (females). The Gray Slender Opossum has dark brownish-gray dorsal fur. Head is colored as dorsum, with dark prominent eye-rings, pale gray fur between eyerings, and creamy white cheeks. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Intensity and width of eye-rings apparently varies geographically or with age. Tail length is ¢.130% of headbody length, and tail is bicolored, paler ventrally and toward tip where it is whitish. Ventral fur is creamy white, sometimes tinged with pink in live individuals, and bordered by lateral bands of gray-based, white-tipped hairs. Dorsal surfaces of forelimbs and hindlimbs below knees and elbows are entirely white. Ears are large (more than 25 mm). Females lack a pouch, and careful dissection of one specimen counted at least 15 mammae, seven on each side and a medial mamma. Mammary counts in a population ecology study in south-eastern Brazil found that lactating mammae number varied from seven to 18, with a modal number of twelve. Fur length and texture varies with sex and age. Juveniles and young adults of both sexes have longer, shinier, and softer fur (c.10 mm along back). Older, reproductively active females have shorter (c.5 mm), duller, and coarser fur; older, sexually mature males typically have shorter fur on shoulders (c.5b mm) and even shorter, stiff, duller fur between shoulders, although rest of body is covered with longer and softer hair of younger individuals. There is also geographical variation, with specimens from drier inland habitats paler than those from wet coastal forests. The Gray Slender Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a metacentric X-chromosome and an acrocentric Y-chromosome. A FN = 20 has also been reported. Males are much larger than females, and skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid Atlantic Forest from sea level to 800 m, inland semi-deciduous forests where it can occur at higher elevations, gallery forests in cerrado and caatinga adjacent to the Atlantic Forest domain, and high-elevation humid forest enclaves in caatinga, and continental islands. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Gray Slender Opossum is composed mostly of invertebrates, mainly arthropods, complemented with fruits. In the Atlantic Forest, arthropods occurred in all fecal samples analyzed, and a few of these also had seeds. Diet includes Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Opiliones, Hymenoptera (ants), Arachnida, and Lepidoptera larvae. In cerrado, diet was also mainly composed of arthropods, found in 100% offecal samples examined. Hymenoptera (ants) were found more frequently, but Coleoptera, Isoptera (termites), Diplopoda, Arachnida, Orthoptera, and Blattodea were also eaten. Invasive plants were found in 29% of these samples, mainly during the dry season, and flowers, but there was no difference in fruit consumption between wet and dry seasons in cerrado. Identified plants in its diet included +Melastomataceae +(Clidemia and +Miconia +), +Rubiaceae +( +Psychotria +), +Meliaceae +, and +Lauraceae +. The Gray Slender Opossum is an important disperser of several seeds of riparian forest species in the Brazilian cerrado. Nutritional contents of preferred diets, determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items according to their needs, resulted in 1-8 g of proteins, 4-1 g of carbohydrates, 0-45 g of lipids, and 2:3% offibers per 100 g of dry matter. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Gray Slender Opossums usually make nests in the lower strata of the forest below 2-5 m. Males and females will also use artificial nest boxes as dens, although during a five-year population study using such boxes, no females with pouch young were recorded nesting in them. They reach sexual maturity at c.6 months old. In south-eastern Brazil, breeding season starts in October or November and lasts until February or March, so lactation coincides with the wet season and high food availability. Breeding is apparently triggered by photoperiod. Juveniles are present in the population in January—May, corresponding to late wet and early dry seasons. An analysis of more than 200 museum specimens for which relative age class and reproductive condition could be estimated suggested that the Gray Slender Opossum is a semelparous; that is, individuals reproduce only once in a lifetime and die shortly after breeding. Pregnant females were present only in November, early lactating females were observed in October-December, and late lactating females were observed in January-April, indicating that mating occurred in October-December. Proportion of older males increases from June to December, as a consequence of growth of males born early in the year, and peaks in November—December, coinciding with the mating period. After that, frequency of old males decreases by almost 50% in January, and older males are totally absent from the population in February—May. Thus, it seems that males born early in the year reach sexual maturity later that same year, reproduce, and then die. Likewise, lactating females are found in October-April and post-lactating females in March—-May. Older, reproductively active females decrease in frequency after the mating period and completely disappear from the population in July-August. Therefore, it seems that there is almost no generation overlap (except for very few outliers). The pattern inferred from museum specimens was confirmed during a two-year population study in south-eastern Brazil. Both sexes had lower survival rates during the mating season, no individuals captured the first year were recaptured the following year, and abundance of both sexes decreased from May onward and resulted in total absence of adults in November-December. Adults only reappeared in the population in March of the following year. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Gray Slender Opossum is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Gray Slender Opossumsis considered scansorial. It moves relatively fast compared with larger species of opossums on experimental horizontal supports, and it is able to jump across gaps. In some studies, it moved preferentially in the understory, rarely using canopy or ground, and in others, it was captured more frequently on the ground (two-thirds of the time) than in the understory (one-third of the time). No differences between sexes in frequency of ground and understory movements were found, or differences in diameter or slope of supports used. Males moved over areas that were 50% larger than those of females. Home range sizes were 0-4-2-1 ha, and average recorded distance moved between two successive captures was 41 m, with average maximal distances moved reaching 54 m. Perceptual range (maximum distance at which a landscape element can be detected) is less than 100 m, based on ability of Gray Slender Opossums released in a grass matrix to detect and head for forest fragments from which they had been removed. In a fragmented landscape of Atlantic Forest, individuals showed clear preference for fragments rather than vegetation corridors or cultivated matrix between fragments, indicating that mobility between fragments can be limited. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Gray Slender Opossums has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. It is tolerant of some levels of habitat modification and fragmentation and occurs in several protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Astua et al. (2003), Barros (2013), Camara & Oliveira (2012), Camara et al. (2003), Carvalho et al. (2002), Cunha & Vieira (2002), Delciellos & Vieira (2006, 2007, 2009a, 2009b), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fernandez, FA.S. et al. (2012), Forero-Medina & Vieira (2009), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Gentile et al. (2004), Grelle (2003), Hershkovitz (1992a), Lessa & Costa (2010), Lessa et al. (2013), Loretto (2012), Loretto & Vieira (2008, 2011), Lorini et al. (1994), Macedo et al. (2007), Martinelli & Nogueira (1997), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Mustrangi (1994), Mustrangi & Patton (1997), de Oliveira et al. (1992), Palma (1996), Paresque et al. (2004), Passamani (1995, 2000), Passamani & Fernandez (2011a, 2011b), Patton & Costa (2003), Pereira & Geise (2007), Pinotti et al. (2011), Puttker, Meyer-Lucht & Sommer (2006), Puttker, Pardini et al. (2008), Rocha, M.F. et al. (2011), Rocha, PA. et al. (2012), Santori et al. (2004), Svartman (2009), Svartman & Vianna-Morgante (1999), Talamoni et al. (1999), Tate (1933). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE4FAFC158BF64F8600.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE4FAFC158BF64F8600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd6848aa30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE4FAFC158BF64F8600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +90. + + + + +Delicate Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops parvidens + + + + + +French: +Opossum délicat +/ +German: +Zierliche Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta delicada + + +Other common names: +Delicate Slender Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa parvidens Tate, 1931 +, + + + +“ +Hyde Park +, + +30 miles +up the Demerara River + +,” +Demerara-Mahaica +, +Guyana +. + + + + +This species is treated as monotypic pending a revision using modern techniques; it is likely that Colombian and western Venezuelan populations represent an additional species. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia (E slope of the Andes), N & SE Venezuela, the Guianas, and N Brazil. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 9.3-10.7 cm,tail 14.2-16 cm; weight 21-31 g. The Delicate Slender Opossum has dusty reddish-brown dorsal fur that extends onto body sides and contrasts sharply with ventral fur. Head is same color as dorsum on crown but gradually paler in mid-rostral region, contrasting with narrow dark eye-rings that do not reach bases of ears and buffy cheeks. Tail length is ¢.150% of head—body length, and tail is paler ventrally than dorsally. Ventral fur is mostly white or buffy from chin to inguinal area, sometimes extending onto inside surfaces of limbs, with little or no presence of lateral bands of gray-based hairs. Dorsal fur is ¢.7 mm long. Males have carpal tubercles. Females lack a pouch and have nine mammae, four on each side and a medial mamma. Karyotype of the Delicate Slender Opossum is unknown. Although several karyotypes have been reported as belonging to the Delicate Slender Opossum, they are from specimens from localities outside its distribution as currently understood, and they likely represent other taxa. Skull shape is sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid tropical forests at elevations from sea level to ¢.1700 m, including welldrained and swampy primary forests and secondary forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +Six and seven embryos have been reported for the Delicate Slender Opossum. + + + + +Activity patterns. +All specimens of the Delicate Slender Opossum collected in French Guiana were captured at night, and specimens have been seen foraging in early evening. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Delicate Slender Opossum forages on the ground and in trees. In French Guiana, nine specimens were captured on the ground and six in the understory, either perched on vertical stems at heights of 0-2-1-5m or on a liana at 1-8 m. In Venezuela, individuals have been captured on the ground and in trees. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Delicate Slender Opossum has a wide distribution and occurs in several protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Adler et al. (2012), Astua (2010), Carvalho et al. (2002), Eisenberg (1989), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Handley (1976), Lunde & Schutt (1999), Pine (1981), da Silva et al. (2013), Steiner & Catzeflis (2004), Svartman (2009), Voss, Lim et al. (2013), Voss, Lunde & Simmons (2001), Voss, Tarifa & Yensen (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE4FFF717A8FB758473.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE4FFF717A8FB758473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0851c97671f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE4FFF717A8FB758473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +88. + + + + +Bishop's Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops bishop + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Bishop +/ +German: +Bishops Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de Bishop + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa parvidens bishopi Pine, 1981 +, + + + + + +“ + +264 km +N (by road) Xavantina + +(locality is at 12° 51° S, 51° 46’ W), +Serra do Roncador +, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Colombia (Amazonas), W Brazil, E Peru, and N & E Bolivia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 7.9-11.1 cm, tail 11.6-15 cm; weight 11-31 g. Bishop's Slender Opossum has dorsal fur that varies from dull reddish-brown tdark grayish-brown to pale grayish-brown and is paler on body sides. Head is same color as dorsum, butit is paler on rostrum between black eye-rings and lacks any midrostral stripe. Cheeks are white. Tail length is ¢.135% of head-body length, and tail can be all dark or indistinctly bicolored, darker dorsally and paler ventrally, or sharply bicolored. Ventral fur varies from whitish from chin to anus, bordered by variably distinct bands of gray-based hairs, to cream with no bands of gray-based hairs. Throat gland is present in some individuals and absent in others. Feet are covered with white hair. All four limbs have white fur on their ventral side, and lateral carpal tubercles are present in males. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Bishop’s Slender Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a biarmed X-chromosome (Y-chromosome is unknown). + + + + +Habitat. +Varied habitats, such as primary lowland forest, lowland dry forest, seasonally flooded evergreen gallery forest, terra firma, and cloud forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +Very little information exists on the breeding of Bishop’s Slender Opossum. Along the Rio Jurua, Brazil, no adult females were collected in October or April-June. Juveniles were collected in May-June, corresponding to the end of the wet season. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In the Brazilian Amazon, two Bishop’s Slender Opossums were captured in traps set on the ground, and four others in traps set at 1-5-2 m. In Peru, seven individuals were collected in pitfall traps and two others in traps set on the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Bishop's Slender Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. It occurs in several protected areas throughout its distribution in Peru and Bolivia. + + + + +Bibliography. +Diaz, J.F (2012), Diaz, M.M. (2014), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Palma & Yates (1996), Patton et al. (2000), Pine (1981), Voss, Tarifa & Yensen (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE4FFF71E44F6BE8F2A.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE4FFF71E44F6BE8F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0483217c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE4FFF71E44F6BE8F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + +89. + + + + +Junin Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops juninensis + + + + + +French: +Opossum du Junin +/ +German: +Junin-Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de Junin + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa juninensis Tate, 1931 +, + + + + + +“ +Utcuyacu +, +between Tarma and Chanchamayo +, Province of +Junin +, +Peru +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru (N Junin), known only from four localities less than 85 km apart. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 10.4-11 cm, tail 13.3-13.7 cm; weight 27 g. Dorsal fur of the Junin Slender Opossum is a warm reddish-brown, darker on mid-dorsum than on body sides, although there is no sharp transition. Fur on head is same color as mid-dorsum, and mid-rostral fur is slightly paler, with dark eye-rings but without any mid-rostralstripe. Tail length is 120% of head-body length. Ventral fur is entirely gray-based, resulting in an almost entirely grayish-white coloration, or with a narrow stripe of white hairs from throat to abdominal region. Feet are whitish, and both sexes have carpal tubercles. Female Junin Slender Opossums lack a pouch. Number of mammae and karyotype are unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary montane forest at elevations of 1390-2310 m, with dense understories with ferns, shrubs, and litter shallower than 4 cm and canopies reaching 10 m, dominated by the families +Melastomataceae +, +Rubiaceae +, +Araceae +, +Piperaceae +, and +Fabaceae +. Nevertheless, one Junin Slender Opossum was collected in a coffee, banana, and maize field, with an open understory. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the type specimen of theJunin Slender Opossum was a young breeding female,collected in November in Peru. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the only two specimens of the Junin Slender Opossum with collection information were captured in traps set on the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Junin Slender Opossum has a very small geographical distribution (less than 20,000 km?) and is known from fewer than ten locations. Forests within its distribution are being converted to agriculture and illicit crops. Additionally, there are no records of the Junin Slender Opossum in any protected area. With only six known specimens,little is known about ecology and behavior of theJunin Slender Opossum. It has been recently proposed that its IUCN listing be updated to Endangered, based on restricted size of its current known distribution. + + + + +Bibliography. +Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007a), Lunde & Schutt (1999), Peralta & Pacheco (2014), Pine (1981), Tate (1931, 1933), Voss, Lunde & Simmons (2001), Voss, Tarifa & Yensen (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE5FAFC1CB5FDF488E8.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE5FAFC1CB5FDF488E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b81f5d7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFCFFFE5FAFC1CB5FDF488E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +91. + + + + +Pantepui Slender Opossum + + + + + +Marmosops pakaraimae + + + + + +French: +Opossum des Pakaraima +/ +German: +Pantepui-Schlankbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa esbelta de Pakaraima + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosops pakaraimae Voss et al., 2013 +, + + + + + +“ +Second Camp +” (5° 17° N, 60° 45° W, + +800 m + +above sea level), +Mount Roraima +, +Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region +, +Guyana +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Pantepui region of SE Venezuela and W Guyana. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 10.4-11.6 cm,tail 15.1-16.9 cm; weight 25-33 g. The Pantepui Slender Opossum has dark brown dorsal fur and paler fur on body sides. Head is colored as dorsum on crown and is slightly paler between eyes. There are dark eye-rings but no mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is ¢.150% of head-body length, and tail is darker dorsally and paler ventrally, especially in proximal region. Ventral fur is whitish on tip of chin around mouth and on scrotum, contrasting with body sides, and gray-based on throat, chest, and abdominal region. Males have carpal tubercles. Females probably lack a pouch, but no females have been examined so number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of the Pantepui Slender Opossum is unknown. + + + + +On following pages: 92. Pinheiro’s Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops pinheiroi +); 93. Handley's Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops +handleyi +); 94. Gray Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops incanus +); 95. Brazilian Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops paulensis +), 96. Neblina Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops neblina +); 97. Tschudi’'s Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops +impavidus +), 98. Spectacled Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops +ocellatus); 99. Creighton’s Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops +creightoni); 100. White-bellied Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops noctivagus +); 101. Narrow-headed Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops cracens +); 102. Dusky Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops fuscatus +); 103. + + + +Panama Slender +Opossum +( +Marmosops invictus +). + + + +Habitat. +Primary evergreen pre-montane forest with relatively open canopy, wet and rocky soil, some epiphytes and lianas, abundant leaf litter, abundant moss on tree trunks, roots, and rocks, and ferns and orchids, at elevations of 800-1500 m (based on several of five known capture localities). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Most specimens were trapped at ground level or in traps set in understory at heights of 2 m or less. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +The Pantepui Slender Opossum has not been assessed on The IUCN Red List because it was described very recently. Conservation status of all opossumsis being reassessed by the IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. + + + + +Bibliography. +Voss et al. (2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD0FFFBFF041FFFF8D58F28.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD0FFFBFF041FFFF8D58F28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84a940e667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD0FFFBFF041FFFF8D58F28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +74. + + + + +Northern Gracile Opossum + + + + + +Gracilinanus marica + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Mary +/ +German: +Kolumbien-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa gracil septentrional + + +Other common names: +Colombian Gracile Mouse Opossum +, +Northern Gracile Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa marica Thomas, 1898 +, + + + + + +“ +R. Albarregas +, +Merida +, +Venezuela +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +N & C Colombia (La Guajira to Cudinamarca) and W & N Venezuela. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 9-11.6 cm, tail 13.1-15.1 cm; weight 24— 30 g. The Northern Gracile Opossum has pale brown to reddish-brown dorsal fur that does not contrast with ventral fur. Fur has a somewhat mottled or wavy appearance, due to pelage color and texture. Mid-rostral fur is pale brown, contrasting with dark, prominent eye-rings and pale buff cheeks. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is c.130% of head-body length, and tail is naked and weakly bicolored, pale brown dorsally and whitish ventrally. Ventral fur is almost entirely gray-based pale buff, and chin (and sometimes throat and chest) is covered with pale buff hairs. Fur is long (c.10 mm on dorsum), woolly, and soft. Feet are brownish, legs are furred almost to the feet, and lateral carpal tubercles are present in old males. Female Northern Gracile Opossums lack a pouch and have eleven mammae,five on each side and a central mamma. Its karyotype is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid evergreen forests, deciduous forests, and savanna habitats from near sea level to 2590 m and usually associated with humidsites. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available forthis species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Northern Gracile Opossum seems to be mainly arboreal because most specimens were captured on trees. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Northern Gracile Opossum is tolerant of habitat modification, presumably has a large overall population, and occursin several protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Creighton & Gardner (2007a), Diaz et al. (2002), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Handley (1976), Hershkovitz (1992a), Lunde & Schutt (1999), Thomas (1898a), Voss & Jansa (2009), Voss, Fleck & Jansa (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD0FFFBFF191593FE5F85F6.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD0FFFBFF191593FE5F85F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a85d2ff56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD0FFFBFF191593FE5F85F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +73. + + + + +Wood Sprite Opossum + + + + + +Gracilinanus dryas + + + + + +French: +Opossum des bois +/ +German: +Merida-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa gracil duende + + +Other common names: +\Wood-sprite Opossum +, +Wood Sprite Gracile Mouse Opossum +, +Wood Sprite Gracile Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa dryas Thomas, 1898 +, + + + + + +“ +Culata +, +Merida +, +Venezuela +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Andes of NE Colombia (Cundinamarca) and W Venezuela (Trujillo, Mérida, and Tachira). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 9-10 cm, tail 13-15 cm; weight 18 g. The Wood Sprite Opossum has dark reddish-brown dorsal fur, with several conspicuous guard hairs on rump, giving it a somewhat frosted appearance. Fur between eye-rings is slightly paler. Tail length is ¢.150% of headbody length, and tail is faintly bicolored, brown dorsally and paler ventrally. Ventral fur is gray-based, dull rufous or brownish, with a whitish patch on chest. Ventral fur does not contrast with dorsal fur and actually merges gradually and imperceptibly with it. Fur is long, dorsally and ventrally (c.10 mm on dorsum), and silky. Feet are whitish, and lateral carpal tubercles are present in old males. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of the Wood Sprite Opossum is unknown. There is no sexual dimorphism in the skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +Cloud forest and montane wet forest at elevations of 2300-4000 m and usually associated with moist sites. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Wood Sprite Opossum seems to use ground and arborealstrata equally. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. This classification for the Wood Sprite Opossum is mostly because ofits patchy occurrence within a relatively restricted distribution and extensive habitat loss that could result in population declines. Major conservation threats are deforestation and fragmentation, caused by human settlements and farming activities at elevations close to where it occurs. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Creighton & Gardner (2007a), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Gardner (2005), Handley (1976), Handley & Gordon (1979), Thomas (1898a), Voss & Jansa (2009), Voss, Fleck & Jansa (2009), Voss, Lunde & Jansa (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD0FFFCFA05158DF5FA895C.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD0FFFCFA05158DF5FA895C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948d78cab56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD0FFFCFA05158DF5FA895C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +75. + + + + +Brazilian Gracile Opossum + + + + + +Gracilinanus microtarsus + + + + + +French: +Opossum du Brésil +/ +German: +Kleinful3-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa gracil de pies pequenos + + +Other common names: +Brazilian Gracile Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys microtarsus Wagner, 1842 +, + + + + + +“ +Ypanema +,” +Sao Paulo +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +There is strong geographical variation along its distribution, with three clear phenotypes, and geographically structured populations with high genetic divergence, but combined analyses of morphological and genetic characters are inconclusive in recognizing these three phenotypes as distinct taxa, and they are thus currently treated as a single species. Additionally, the presence of G. microtarsusin Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, the type locality of +G. agilis +, raises the possibility that the type specimen of +G. agilis +could prove to be a specimen of +G. microtarsus +, as currently understood. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +E & SE Brazil (from C Bahia S to N Rio Grande do Sul) and NE Argentina (Misiones). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 6.7-18.5 cm,tail 7-177 cm; weight 12-58 g. The Brazilian Gracile Opossum has a uniformly reddish-brown dorsal coat of gray-based hairs with orange to reddish-brown tips. Head is colored as dorsum, with no mid-rostral stripe. Black, large, prominent eye-rings surround black eyes, running from nose to bases of ears (although, in some populations, they project to but do not reach bases of ears); cheeks are same color as rostrum. Transition from darker crown fur and clearly paler mid-rostral fur is marked. Tail length is ¢.135% of head-body length, and tail is brown and usually bicolored (darker dorsally than ventrally), although uncolored tails are present in some populations. Ventral fur is usually gray-based cream (varying from whitish to yellow-gold to pale brown) from chin to anus, and tinged orange on neck and chest; some populations exhibit gray-based hairs only from lower pectoral area to anus. Throat gland is present. Fur is long (c¢.10 mm on dorsum) and soft. Feet are creamy-whitish, and lateral carpal tubercles are present in old males. Ventral fur of forelegsis gray-based and yellow-tipped. Ears are large (more than 21 mm), translucent, tinged orange at bases and brown toward tips. Females lack a pouch and have 13 mammae, six on each side and a medial mamma. The Brazilian Gracile Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a small biarmed or acrocentric X-chromosome and a small acrocentric Y-chromosome. A FN = 20 has also been reported. Skull size is sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Atlantic Forest biome from sea level to 1800 m and also cerrado formations bordering the Atlantic Forest. The Brazilian Gracile Opossum has been captured in secondary forests, forest fragments, and +Eucalyptus +plantations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Analysis of stomach contents of five Brazilian Gracile Opossums from an Atlantic Forest reserve indicated consumption of Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera (including but not restricted to ants), Isoptera, Lepidoptera (adults and larvae), Orthoptera, Arachnida, and snails. Seeds of +Anthurium +( +Araceae +) were found in feces of Brazilian Gracile Opossums in another Atlantic Forest site, and seeds of Clidemia, +Miconia +( +Melastomataceae +), +Myrtaceae +, +Santalaceae +, and Smilacaeae in a cerrado area. It can be an important disperser of seeds of several riparian forest species in cerrado and aroids ( +Araceae +) in the Atlantic Forest. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Brazilian Gracile Opossums make nests with dead leaves in tree hollows, and one was found using an abandoned nest of a mottled piculet (Picumnus nebulosus) in a tree hollow that had an internal chamber ¢.5 cm wide and ¢.10 cm high. Although it used the bird’s nest, it added other leaves that were not initially used by the bird. They also built nests in bamboo nest boxes set on trees in a secondary Atlantic Forest fragment in south-eastern Brazil, creating nests with a central chamber where the female rested. Nests are built early in the rainy season (September— November) using dry and fresh (possibly actively collected) leaves and apparently are used only for breeding, because only females with young were found using the artificial nests. The breeding season has been estimated to occur from September to December. During three years, females only used nest boxes, indicating that breeding is seasonal and coincides with onset of the rainy season. Young are therefore weaned at periods of maximal rainfall (and thus increased resource availability). In another five-year population study using artificial nest boxes in an Atlantic Forest reserve in south-eastern Brazil, male Brazilian Gracile Opossums were recorded in nest boxes on several occasions. At this site, only one of nine females using nest boxes had a litter, with four young. In an Atlantic Forest site in south-eastern Brazil, litter sizes varied from four young in onesite to 9-12 young in another. Depending on the study site, the breeding season has been estimated in September-December, December— February, or October-March, during the wet season, all in Atlantic Forest sites. In all these cases, breeding roughly coincided with onset of the rainy season or its peak. An additional two-year population study in another Atlantic Forest site recorded juveniles only in January—May (thus resulting from mating in the previous year or early that year), corresponding to end of the wet season and onset of the dry season. In this study, no individuals captured one year were recaptured the following year, suggesting a pattern of semelparity, although number of captures was insufficient to adequately quantify survival rates. + + + + +Activity patterns. +As with many other species of opossums, the Brazilian Gracile Opossums is frequently reported to be nocturnal, mostly because most trapping protocols use traps set overnight. The only reported data on the activity pattern of the Brazilian Gracile Opossum in south-eastern Brazil confirmed a nocturnal habit with two peaks of activity. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Based on frequency of captures in the arboreal stratum, particularly in those studies that sample both understory and canopy, the Brazilian Gracile Opossum is considered predominantly arboreal, being captured almost exclusively in traps set on trees and predominantly in those set in the canopy, although it does occasionally forage on the ground. It also used artificial nest boxes set 3 m high. Home ranges of the Brazilian Gracile Opossum in an Atlantic Forest area were (0-4—0-5 ha. A population from a cerrado area in south-eastern Brazil had home ranges of 0-:05-0-63 ha, and home ranges were directly influenced by body size (although this population was not studied during a breeding season, and therefore influence of nutritional requirements due to reproduction was not assessed). Brazilian Gracile Opossums are able to move along branches, and they move relatively faster than larger species of opossums on experimental horizontal supports. They are also able to jump from one branch to another to move across gaps. Females occupied artificial nest boxes as close as 70 m and as far as 350 m from each other. Average distance moved between two successive captures was 65-2 m for males and 38-8 m for females; average maximal distances moved were 84:6 m by males and 59-9 m by females. Density, estimated based on nest occupancy, was 500 ind/km?, although this is clearly an underestimate because it only included nesting females during the reproductive season. Brazilian Gracile Opossums also seem to be strictly solitary because only a single female with herlitter was found in any of the artificial boxes. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Brazilian Gracile Opossums is tolerant of habitat modification, presumably has a large overall population, and occurs in several protected areas. There can be significant deforestation in parts ofits distribution, but in Atlantic Forest fragments interconnected with narrow vegetation corridors, Brazilian Gracile Opossums were only recorded in corridors and the cultivated matrix between fragments and not in fragments themselves, suggesting some level of tolerance to edge effects. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Barros (2013), Bonvicino et al. (2002), Caceres & Monteiro-Filho (2006a), Caceres & Pichorim (2003), Carvalho et al. (2002), Costa et al. (2003), Creighton & Gardner (2007a), Delciellos & Vieira (2006, 2007, 2009a, 2009b), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fernandes et al. (2010), Ferreira & Vieira (2014), Gardner (2005), Geise & Astua (2009), Hershkovitz (1992a), Lessa et al. (2013), Loretto & Vieira (2011), Loss et al. (2011), Macedo et al. (2007), Martins & Bonato (2004), McNab (1982, 2005), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Melo et al. (2013), Palma (1996), Passamani (1995, 2000), Passamani & Fernandez (2011a), Patton & Costa (2003), Pereira, L.G. & Geise (2007), Pereira, N.P et al. (2008), Pires, Martins, da Silva & dos Reis (2010), Puttker, Meyer-Lucht & Sommer(2006), Puttker, Pardini et al. (2008), Rocha, M.F. et al. (2011), Rossi et al. (2012), Smith (2012), Svartman (2009), Talamoni et al. (1999), Teta et al. (2007), Tubelis (2000), Umetsu & Pardini (2007), Vieira & de Camargo (2012), Vieira & lzar (1999), Vieira & Monteiro-Filho (2003), Voss & Jansa (2009), Voss, Fleck & Jansa (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD1FFFBFFF013C0FE588F27.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD1FFFBFFF013C0FE588F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..081bfb8e32f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD1FFFBFFF013C0FE588F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +72. + + + + +Agile Opossum + + + + + +Gracilinanus agilis + + + + + +French: +Opossum agile +/ +German: +Flinke Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa gracil agil + + +Other common names: +Agile Gracile Opossum +, +Agile Mouse Opossum +, +Agile Gracile Mouse Opossum +, +Paraguayan Slender Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys [(Grymaeomys) | agilis Burmeister, 1854 +, + + + + + +“ +Lagoa Santa +,” +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E & S Brazil, E Peru, E Bolivia, and E Paraguay. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 8.1-11.5 cm, tail 10.9-15.8 cm; weight 15-40 g. The Agile Opossum has grizzled, drab, grayishto reddish-brown dorsal fur, constituted of gray-based hairs with orange to buffy tips. Head is colored as dorsum, with prominent black eye-rings surrounding black eyes; eye-rings do not reach bases of ears and nose. Sometimes there is a faint mid-rostral stripe. Cheeks are pale orange. Transition from darker crown fur and paler mid-rostral furis gradual. Tail length is ¢.140% of head-body length, and tail is brown and bicolored, darker dorsally than ventrally. Ventral fur is yellowish-cream, and there are cream-colored hairs on chin, throat, and upper chest and gray-based cream-tipped hairs on lower pectoral and abdominal area. Throat gland is present. Underparts offorelegs are cream colored in some populations. Fur is long, dense, and woolly. Feet are whitish, lateral carpal tubercles are present in old males, and ears are pale tan and large (more than 21 mm). Females lack a pouch and have 13 mammae, six on each side and a medial mamma. The Agile Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a biarmed X-chromosome and an acrocentric Y-chromosome. A FN = 20 has also been reported. Males are larger than females, and skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry woodlands of north-eastern Brazil (cerrado and caatinga) and seasonally dry forests of eastern Paraguay, north-eastern Argentina, and eastern Bolivia, up to elevations of 1800 m. In central Brazil, the Agile Opossum appears to be associated with mesic areas, such as gallery forests and orchards, but individuals have been collected in cerrado vegetation. It is apparently tolerant of some level of fragmentation and seems to survive well in small fragments, disturbed habitats, and open areas including pastures. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Agile Opossum feeds mainly on invertebrates, with high proportions of fruits and occasionally vertebrates in its diet. Arthropods are usually present in 100% of feces analyzed and include Blattodea, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera (ants), Isoptera (termites), Orthoptera, Hemiptera, and Lepidoptera. Termites and ants are among the most abundant insect groups in the cerrado and are concentrated, thus constituting a valuable food resource. Fruits include mostly +Melastomataceae +(M:conta, Ossae, Clidemia) but also +Solanaceae +, +Viscaceae +( +Phoradendron +), and +Rubiaceae +( +Psychotria +). In some studies, frequency of occurrence of fruits exceeded 80%, the highest proportion among species of opossums. The Agile Opossum can be considered an important disperser of several seeds of riparian forest species in Brazilian cerrado. In some studies, fruits are actually consumed more frequently during the dry season in cerrado, likely for their water content, but in others there is no difference in diets between wet and dry seasons. Flowers, however, are consumed more frequently during the dry season. Vertebrate remains from birds, feathers, and eggshells suggest that Agile Opossumsactually feed on eggs or nestlings. Depending on what foods are available, there are differences in diets of reproductive and non-reproductive females. During the warm (wet) season in cerrado when food is abundant, populations of Agile Opossums expand their dietary niche as individuals apparently diversify their food preferences. Nutritional contents of preferred diets, determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items according to their needs, resulted in 1-3 g of proteins, 3-4 g of carbohydrates, and 0-32 g of lipids per 100 g of dry matter. There is considerable additional information on diet and reproductive biology of a population of the Agile Opossum from a cerrado area in Sao Paulo, Brazil—a population that was originally identified as being Brazilian Gracile Opossums ( +Gracilinanus microtarsus +). Although the area falls within the distribution of the Brazilian Gracile Opossum, several researchers have reexamined voucher specimens from that locality, and additional specimens were collected for physiology studies, and all agree that these are actually Agile Opossums. In this population, diet was composed mainly of insects, especially termites, beetles, and ants. In addition to the arthropods listed above, fecal remains included Lepidoptera, Blattodea, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, +Diptera, +Psocoptera, +Ephemeroptera, +Arachnida +, and snails. Seeds of +Solanum +( +Solanaceae +), +Passiflora +( +Passifloraceae +), and +Miconia +( +Melastomataceae +) were also identified in feces. Food items were consumed in direct proportions to their availabilities, thus characterizing the Agile Opossum as an opportunistic feeder, but sex also affected choice of food items, with males consuming a greater variety of items than females. In fact, there is variation in the food-niche width of males and females depending on season. Average food-niche widths were similar between males and females during the warm-wet season (when insects are more abundant), but they were significantly different during the cool—dry season, becoming broader in males and narrower in females, probably as a consequence of greater home ranges in males. Individual variations in food preference were also affected by sex and season in this population. + + + + +Breeding. +Information on breeding biology of the Agile Opossum comes from scattered sources and studies, with the exception of one well-studied population. In the central Brazilian cerrado, breeding is apparently linked to the wet season. In cerrado habitats, reproductively active (lactating or pregnant) females were captured in October—December, and in a gallery forest in the same area, pregnant and lactating females were captured in November—-December. In cerrado, juveniles were recorded in December—May and once in August. Synchronized breeding during the rainy season also seems to occur in some populations in the Brazilian Pantanal. Almost continuous breeding activity has been noted in other Pantanal populations, although even in those populations, breeding was more intense from September to March. One lactating female from Bolivia was collected in March, and lactating females were recorded in September in central Brazil. The best and most detailed data on breeding biology of the Agile Opossum, however, comes from the population in a cerrado area of Sao Paulo state, south-eastern Brazil, that had originally been identified as Brazilian Gracile Opossums. In this population, females were reproductively active from September, last month of the dry (cool) season, to March, end of the wet (warm) season, although all females were synchronously active (pregnant or lactating) only in November—December. This suggests that mating is concentrated in a short period at the end of the dry season and is almost synchronous, resulting in most litters being born and raised during the first one-half of the wet and warm season (October-December) when availability of insects is higher. Nevertheless, reproductive activity could only be assessed by estimating pregnancy, or observing lactation, because only one of 15 captured females had her litter of nine newborns attached to her teats. All remaining females were lactating but foraging without their litters. Based on number of functional mammae, mean litter size was estimated at ten young. Soon after the breeding season, proportion of older adults tends to decreases steadily, as first-year individuals replace reproductively active adults, possibly as a consequence of low post-mating survival rates of those adults. Nevertheless, estimates of survival rates for males were different than those of females; survival rates of females were constant before and after the breeding period, but survival rates of males decreased sharply after the breeding period. Some males captured after the breeding period also showed poor body condition (e.g. loss of fur and parasite infestation), reinforcing the hypothesis of low survival. Because generational replacementis gradual and incomplete (a fraction of the males did survive to breed in the following breeding season), this population can be considered partially semelparous. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Agile Opossum is likely nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Agile Opossums are mostly arboreal or scansorial. Nests have been found at heights of 1-6 m, and they are usually captured on the ground or in traps set in understory. Home ranges in a cerrado area in south-eastern Brazil were 0-06-0-63 ha. Densities in gallery forests in cerrado of central Brazil were 50-700 ind/km?. In a gallery forest in a cerrado area of central Brazil, distances between consecutive captures of adult specimens averaged 41-1 m, with a maximum of 142-1 m. Movements increased with age; adults traveled longer distances than subadults. In the population of the Agile Opossum originally identified as Brazilian Gracile Opossums in a cerrado area in south-eastern Brazil, average density was much higher than in all other populations studied, with an average of 1130 ind/km?, varying from 650 ind/km? to 2340 ind/km* from month to month. Mean maximum distance moved by individuals in this population was 27 m. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Agile Opossum is relatively common with a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. Itis tolerant, to some degree, of anthropic influence and habitat modification, and it occurs in several protected areas. It can be regionally or locally threatened due to severe habitat loss, but it can occur in great abundance in small fragments. + + + + +Bibliography. +de Andreazzi et al. (2011), Aragona & Marinho-Filho (2009), Astua (2010), Astta et al. (2003), Bezerra, Carmignotto & Rodrigues (2009), Bezerra, Lazar et al. (2014), Bocchiglieri et al. (2010), Bonvicino, Lemos & Weksler (2005), Bonvicino, Lindbergh, Faria & Bezerra (2012), Bonvicino, Lindbergh & Maroja (2002), Caceres et al. (2010), de Camargo, Cruz et al. (2011), de Camargo, Ribeiro et al. (2014a, 2014b), Carvalho et al. (2002), Cooper et al. (2009), Costa et al. (2003), Creighton & Gardner (2007a), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons & Feer (1997), Faria, Nascimento et al. (2013), Fernandes et al. (2010), Garcia et al. (2010), Gardner (2005), Geise & Astua (2009), Geise et al. (2010), Hannibal & Caceres (2010), Herrera (2010), Hershkovitz (1992a), Huamani et al. (2009), Lessa & Costa (2010), Lessa et al. (2013), Léss et al. (2011), Mares & Ernest (1995), Mares et al. (1989), Martinelli & Nogueira (1997), Martins, Araujo et al. (2008), Martins, Bonato, Pinheiro, A. & dos Reis (2006), Martins, Bonato, Pinheiro, H.P & dos Reis (2006), Martins, Bonato, da Silva & dos Reis (2006a, 2006b), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Nitikman & Mares (1987), Palma & Yates (1996), Patton & Costa (2003), Rocha, R.G. et al. (2011), Rossi et al. (2012), de la Sancha (2014), Santori et al. (2004), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Smith (2009g), Svartman (2009), Tate (1933), Voss & Jansa (2009), Voss, Fleck & Jansa (2009), Voss, Lunde & Jansa (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFF9FA0112D3F5AE8054.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFF9FA0112D3F5AE8054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50972453184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFF9FA0112D3F5AE8054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + +70. + + + +Emilie’s Opossum + + + +Gracilinanus emiliae + + + +French: Opossum d'Emilie / German: Emilies Zwergbeutelratte / Spanish: Marmosa gréacil de Emilie +Other common names: Emilia’s Gracile Mouse Opossum, Emilia’s Gracile Opossum, Emilia’s Opossum, Long-tailed Gracile Mouse Opossum + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa emiliae Thomas, 1909 +, + + + + + +* +Para +, +Brazil +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E Colombia, N, E & SE Venezuela, the Guianas, N Brazil, and NE Peru (Loreto). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 7.2-8.7 cm, tail 12.8-15.1 cm; weight 10-14 g. Emilie’s Opossum is a very small species, with gray-based, dull reddish-brown dorsal fur. It has well-marked narrow black eye-rings from nose to behind eyes, but they do not reach bases of ears. Mid-rostral fur is pure orange, and cheeks are white or cream. Tail is one of the relatively longest opossum tails, measuring c.180% of head-body length. Less than 10 mm of tail, at the base, is furred; it is uniformly colored dark brownish or grayish. Emilie’s Opossum has pure white to cream ventral fur from chin to groin and has a throat gland. Fur is short,soft, and fine. Forefeet, hindfeet, wrists, and ankles are pale, dull, whitish or orangish, and lateral carpal tubercles are present in old males. Ears are intermediate in size, delicate, naked, translucent, brownish or grayish at tips and opaque and pale at bases. Females lack a pouch, and nine mammae are present, four on each side and a medial mamma, in at least one specimen. Karyotype is unknown in Emilie’s Opossum;there are several karyotypes reported as belonging to Emilie’s Opossum, but they refer to specimens collected in central Brazil and likely represent other species or genera. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland rainforest habitats, including primary and secondary forests and gallery forests within savanna-dominated landscapes. Emilie’s Opossums have also been captured directly in savanna habitats, but presence or proximity of a savanna is not mandatory forits presence. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Emilie’s Opossum is nocturnal; some of the specimens were shot at night in Peru and French Guiana. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Emilie’s Opossums use the arboreal stratum. One specimen was shot while perched on a branch of a small tree in the understory in Peru, another was shot at 4 m above the ground, and another was trapped in a vine. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Information on systematics, distribution, status, conservation threats, ecological requirements, and population size of Emilie’s Opossum is very scarce. Several specimens reported as belonging to this species in the last decades were actually misidentified, creating further confusion. + + + + +Bibliography. +Brandao, da Rocha et al. (2014), Carvalho et al. (2002), Creighton & Gardner (2007a), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Pereira et al. (2008), Rossiet al. (2012), da Silva et al. (2013), Thomas (1909a), Voss & Jansa (2009), Voss, Fleck & Jansa (2009), Voss, Lunde & Jansa (2005), Voss, Lunde & Simmons (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFF9FF051236FE4C86AA.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFF9FF051236FE4C86AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77371e003d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFF9FF051236FE4C86AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +68. + + + + +Guaiba Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Cryptonanus guahybae + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Guaiba +/ +German: +Guahiba-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa gracil del Guaiba + + +Other common names: +Guahiba Gracile Opossum +, +Guaiba Mouse Opossum +, +Guahyba Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa microtarsus guahybae Tate, 1931 +, + + +. 9 +. + + + +“Island of +Guahyba +near Porto Alegre +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 7-10.2 cm, tail 9.6-13.5 cm; weight 14-25 g. Dorsal fur of the Guaiba Mouse Opossum is reddishbrown and paler on face. Narrow eye-rings contrasting with cheeks and crown surround black eyes, extending toward nose but not reaching bases of ears; rings may be very narrow or absent beneath eye. Tail length is ¢.120% of head-body length, and tail is slightly bicolored. Ventral fur is mostly gray-based buffy on chest and throat and whitish on chin. Fur is long. Feet are small and pale brownish-buff, and carpal tubercles are present in old males. Ears are small. Females lack a pouch and have 15 mammae, seven on each side and a medial mamma. The Guaiba Mouse Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a biarmed X-chromosome and an acrocentric Y-chromosome. + + + + +Habitat. +Pampas biome in open areas such as restinga vegetation in coastal areas. Guaiba Mouse Opossums have been captured in sandy riparian forests, gaps in flooded forest, and deciduous forests north of Rio Grande do Sul. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Guaiba Mouse Opossum appears to be mostly terrestrial. The majority of specimens have been captured in pitfall traps or in traps set on the ground, but a few were captured in understory on branches or logs at heights of 0-5-1-5 m. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is very little information on distribution of the Guaiba Mouse Opossum. New locality records been published only recently, mostly because techniques are now available for properidentification. As with several small species of opossums,it is probable that there are misidentified specimens in mammalian collections. Virtually nothing is known about ecological requirements of the Guaiba Mouse Opossum and its possible conservation threats. It has been collected in at least one protected area, Parque Estadual do Turvo, Perrubadas, Rio Grande do Sul. + + + + +Bibliography. +Caceres et al. (2013), Gardner (2005, 2007¢), Martinelli et al. (2011), Melo et al. (2011), Quintela, Santos, Christoff & Gava (2012), Quintela, Santos, Gava & Christoff (2011), Sponchiado et al. (2012), Tate (1931, 1933), Voss et al. (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFF9FF0C1D09F9978FDD.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFF9FF0C1D09F9978FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79b4c99f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFF9FF0C1D09F9978FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +69. + + + + +Unduavi Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Cryptonanus unduaviensis + + + + + +French: +Opossum de |'Unduavi +/ +German: +Unduavi-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa gracil de Unduavi + + +Other common names: +Unduave Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa unduaviensis Tate, 1931 +, + + + + + +“ +Pitiguaya +, +Rio Unduavi +, +Yungas +,” [ +La Paz +, +Bolivia +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +N & E Bolivia (Pando, La Paz, Beni, Santa Cruz), recently found in N Paraguay (Estancia Dona Julia, Alto Paraguay). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 8-6— 12-1 cm, tail 11.2-13.5 cm; weight 15-40 g. Dorsal fur of the Unduavi Mouse Opossum is dull grayish-brown to reddish, darker along midline and paler on body sides. Face is slightly paler, with narrow eye-rings contrasting with cheeks and crown. Tail length is ¢.120% of head-body length, and tail is fuscous brown. Ventral fur is whitish or orangish, with a narrow line of whitish fur in middle of chest. Fur is long and lax. Feet are small, and carpal tubercles are present in old males. Ears are small and fuscous brown. Female Unduavi Mouse Opossums lack pouches, but number of mammae is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Seasonally flooded grasslands, marshy areas, and inside buildings. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Unduavi Mouse Opossum is very poorly known, with little information available on its distribution, ecological requirements, and population size. + + + + +Bibliography. +Gardner (2005, 2007c), Martinelli et al. (2011), de la Sancha & D’Elia (2014), Tate (1931, 1933), Voss et al. (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFFAFA0A1A61FAF689F7.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFFAFA0A1A61FAF689F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a322c3e92f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD2FFFAFA0A1A61FAF689F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +71. + + + + +Aceramarca Opossum + + + + + +Gracilinanus aceramarcae + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Bolivie +/ +German: +Aceramarca-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa gracil del Aceramarca + + +Other common names: +Aceramarca Gracile Mouse Opossum +, +Aceramarca Gracile Opossum +, +Bolivian Gracile Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa aceramarcae Tate, 1931 +, + + + + + +“ +Rio Aceramarca +, +tributary of Rio Unduavi +, +Yungas +,” +La Paz +, +Bolivia +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Peru (Cusco, Puno) and W Bolivia (La Paz). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 8.3-10.3 cm, tail 11.2-14.5 cm; weight 18-5-23 g. The Aceramarca Opossum has reddish-brown dorsal fur with fuscous shades. Head and face are colored as dorsum, with moderately developed eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.150% of head-body length, and tail is deep fuscous. Ventral fur is graybased pale tawny from throat to anus, but it is buffy brown on chin. Fur is overall very long and lax, and there are numerous whitish guard hairs. Feet are small, whitish-buff; outsides of legs are fuscous, and ears are small and fuscous. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of the Aceramarca Opossum is unknown. There is no sexual dimorphism in the skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +Montane rainforests at elevations of 2530-3350 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The few known specimens of the Aceramarca Opossum were trapped on low branches and vines, on the ground under shrubs, and on a branch 2 m above the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Habitats within the distribution of the Aceramarca Opossum are not under enough conservation threat to qualify it for a higher IUCN classification. It presumably has a large overall population and occurs in protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Creighton & Gardner (2007a), Diaz et al. (2002), Gardner (2005), Salazar-Bravo et al. (2002), Tate (1931, 1933), Voss, Fleck & Jansa (2009), Voss, Lunde & Jansa (2005), Voss,Tarifa & Yensen (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD3FFF8FFCF1D91F6F68BDC.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD3FFF8FFCF1D91F6F68BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c46195839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD3FFF8FFCF1D91F6F68BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +66. + + + + +Agricola’s Opossum + + + + + +Cryptonanus agricola + + + + + +French: +Opossum d’Agricola +/ +German: +Agricolas Beutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa gréacil de Agricola + + +Other common names: +Agricola’s Gracile Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa agricolai Moojen, 1943 +, + + + + + +“ +Crato +, +Ceara +,” +Brazil + +. + + + + +Thereis strong evidence that it may be a complex of species, and the actual C. agricola is probably more restricted in its distribution and endemic to the caatinga. Pending a formal revision, however, all information from specimens currently identified as +C. agricolai +are reported here. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NE to SW Brazil (Ceara, Piaui, Pernambuco, Sergipe, Tocantins, Bahia, Goias, Minas Gerais, and Mato Grosso do Sul). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 7.4-9.5 cm, tail 9-11.4 cm; weight 18 g. Dorsal fur in Agricola’s Opossum is grayish or cinnamon brown. Head crown is similar in color to dorsum and extends as a narrow mid-rostral stripe to nose, with narrow eyerings that do not reach nose or bases of ears and contrast with cheeks and facial fur, which are paler than dorsum. Tail length is ¢.120% of head-body length. Ventral fur is whitish or buffy, with inconspicuous gray base, paler on chin and throat. Furis short. Forefeet and hindfeet are whitish, and carpal tubercles are present in old males. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Agricola’s Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a biarmed X-chromosome and an acrocentric Y-chromosome. + + + + +Habitat. +Open and xeric habitats (caatinga and cerrado) and also found in owl pellets in transition areas between caatinga and Northern Atlantic Forest. The type specimen of Agricola’s Opossum was collected in a sugarcane field. In the caatinga, specimens have been collected in steppe savanna under the influence of agricultural activities. In cerrado, it prefers more open than forested habitats. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In a woodland savanna, Agricola’s Opossums were captured on the ground or in understory. Several specimens from the caatinga and cerrado were captured in pitfall traps, suggesting ground-dwelling habits. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There are very few confirmed records of Agricola’s Opossums (although scattered over a wide area), and little is known aboutits status and habitat requirements. There are several protected areasin its distribution, but there are no confirmed records ofits presence in these areas. Cerrado and caatinga are under strong pressure: the former for conversion to agriculture, mostly for soy plantations, and the latter due to deforestation for coal production and cattle ranching. It is very likely that, as currently understood, Agricola’s Opossum represents a complex of species, and each of these species will need to be properly assessed individually after formal recognition. + + + + +Bibliography. +Bezerra, Carmignotto & Rodrigues (2009), Bezerra, Lazar et al. (2014), Bonvicino et al. (2012), Caceres, Carmignotto et al. (2008), Caceres, Casella et al. (2008), Caceres, Napoli, Casella & Hannibal (2010), Céceres, Napoli & Hannibal (2011), Carmignotto & Aires (2011), Carmignotto et al. (2012), Carvalho et al. (2002), Garcia et al. (2010), Gardner (2005, 2007c), Hannibal & Caceres (2010), Martinelli et al. (2011), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Moojen (1943), Rossi et al. (2012), Souza et al. (2010), Voss et al. (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD3FFF8FFF61419FEF786E4.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD3FFF8FFF61419FEF786E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c45693109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD3FFF8FFF61419FEF786E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +65. + + + + +Pygmy Opossum + + + + + +Chacodelphys formosa + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Formosa +/ +German: +Chaco-Beutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Zariglieya pigmea + + +Other common names: +Chacoan Pygmy Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa formosa Shamel, 1930 +, + + + + + +“ +Kilometro 182 +(Central Formosa)” (= +Riacho Pilaga +, + +10 miles +north-west of Km 182 + +), +Formosa +, +Argentina +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +N & NE Argentina, known from only a few specimens in two disjunct populations, one in Chaco and Formosa provinces, and the other in Misiones. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 6-8 cm, tail 5-5 cm; weight 10 g (estimated from the holotype). The Pygmy Opossum is probably one of the smallest living species of opossums. It has brownish dorsal fur. Hairs are gray at bases, buff in middle, and brown at tips, giving fur a frosted appearance. Body sides are predominantly buffcolored. Head is colored as dorsum on crown and in mid-rostral region, and it lacks any mid-rostral stripe. There are marked dark-brown eye-rings from nose to eyes that do not reach bases of ears, and cheeks are reddish-brown. Tail length is ¢.80% of head-body length, and tail is naked, dark brown above and paler below. Ventral fur is pale grayish-brown, except for chin where some buff hairs are present. Throat gland is present. Ears are very small. The only museum specimen is the holotype, a male, and therefore there is no information on presence or absence of pouch or number of mammae. Karyotype of the Pygmy Opossum is unknown. Little is known about this tiny and difficult-to-capture opossum. It was described from a single specimen in 1930, but no other specimens were collected until the 2000s when about dozen remains of Pygmy Opossums were found in owl pellets at five new localities. An additional specimen was collected in the 2000s but erroneously identified as an Agile Opossum ( +Gracilinanus agilis +). Although the Pygmy Opossum was thought to be extinct, it proved to have been present for the last 80 years but had gone unnoticed in all surveys conducted in the area, perhaps because of low density or because it could not be trapped with usual methods. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid Chaco and northern Campos ecoregions (no information on habitat where holotype was collected). The Pygmy Opossum originally identified as an Agile Opossum was captured in Chacoan grassland of tall grasses of “espartillo” ( +Elionurus muticus +) and “chajap途 ( +Imperata brasiliensis +). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, although dentition of the Pygmy Opossum suggests a diet of mainly arthropods. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Pygmy Opossum may be primarily nocturnal because some specimens have been recovered from owl pellets. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, but one Pygmy Opossum was captured in a pitfall trap in a grassland, suggesting at least a partial ground-dwelling lifestyle. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Based on limited capture data, the Pygmy Opossum has a disjunct distribution in remaining habitats within a relatively small area of occurrence (less than 20,000 km?*). Deforestation and conversion of habitat for agriculture are primary conservation threats where it occurs, but not enough is known about its actual population size and trends or natural history to be able to adequately assess its conservation status. + + + + +Bibliography. +Gardner (2005, 2007b), Shamel (1930), Teta & Pardifas (2007), Teta et al. (2006), Voss, Gardner & Jansa (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD3FFF9FAF61E1AFBEE8FBE.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD3FFF9FAF61E1AFBEE8FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..231a23a3061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD3FFF9FAF61E1AFBEE8FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +67. + + + + +Chacoan Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Cryptonanus chacoensis + + + + + +French: +Opossum du Chaco +/ +German: +Chaco-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa grécil del Chaco + + +Other common names: +Chacoan Gracile Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa agilis chacoensis Tate, 1931 +, + + + + + +“Sapucay” (= +Sapucai +), +Paraguari +, +Paraguay +. + + + + +There is strong evidence that this species may constitute a complex of species. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S & W Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul), S Bolivia (Tarija), Paraguay, N & NE Argentina, and Uruguay, with an additional record in SE Brazil (Minas Gerais). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 7-11.4 cm, tail 9.5-13.6 cm; weight 10-19 g. The Chacoan Mouse Opossum has gray-based, pale ocher-brown dorsal fur that is similar, but with a yellowish tinge, on body sides. Mid-rostral fur is slightly paler than crown and dorsum, with narrow but marked eye-rings contrasting with cheeks and crown. Eyerings do not reach bases of ears or nose. Tail length is ¢.125% of head-body length, and tail is pale grayish-brown and bicolored, slightly darker dorsally than ventrally. Ventral fur is buffy white; in the center,it can be completely white or cinnamon-buff from chin to chest, with slightly gray-based hairs posteriorly. Males have a throat gland. Fur is short and velvety. Carpal tubercles are present. Ears are fuscous-brown and moderate in size. Females lack a pouch and have nine mammae, four on each side and a medial mamma. The Chacoan Mouse Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and a biarmed X-chromosome. + + + + +Habitat. +Ecotones in mosaics of wet grasslands and forested habitats. The Chacoan Mouse Opossum is usually associated with marshes and is always found on the ground. It has been reported to prefer open, grassy, and wet habitats; however, individuals have been captured in forest fragments in Paraguay, gallery forests in Argentina, and plantations and grasslands. + + + + +On following pages: 68. Guaiba Mouse +Opossum +( +Cryptonanus +guahybae); 69. Unduavi Mouse +Opossum +( + +Cryptonanus +unduaviensis +); 70. Emilie’s +Opossum +( +Gracilinanus emiliae +); 71. Aceramarca +Opossum +( + +Gracilinanus aceramarcae); 72. Agile +Opossum +( +Gracilinanus agilis +); 73. Wood Sprite +Opossum +( +Gracilinanus dryas +); 74. Northern Gracile + + +Opossum +( +Gracilinanus marica +); 75. Brazilian Gracile +Opossum +( +Gracilinanus microtarsus +). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Captive Chacoan Mouse Opossums ate raw meat and grapes and were seen drinking water. There is no information, however, on its natural diet. + + + + +Breeding. +Chacoan Mouse Opossums use grasses to make nests from ground level to 1-6 m high in bromeliad clusters and tree hollows. They have been reported to have litters of up to twelve young, although they have only nine mammae. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Chacoan Mouse Opossums are nocturnal; individuals have fallen in traps at night and were captured by hand in their nests while resting during the day. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Chacoan Mouse Opossums are usually captured on the ground in Paraguay but may climb trees to nest. One nest was found in a cluster of bromeliads that contained seven individuals, interpreted as belonging to the same familial unit but with no details about how this conclusion was reached. They are good climbers and use theirtails while climbing branches and grasses. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Chacoan Mouse Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population; it occursin several protected areas and is tolerant of some degree of habitat modification. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Caceres et al. (2013), Flores et al. (2000), Garcia et al. (2010), Gardner (2005, 2007c), Martinelli et al. (2011), Massoia & Fornes (1972), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), de la Sancha (2014), Smith (2009f), Tate (1931, 1933), Teta, Pereira, Fracassi et al. (2009), Voss et al. (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD4FFE0FA001EF2FC2485A3.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD4FFE0FA001EF2FC2485A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ead8bf5ef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD4FFE0FA001EF2FC2485A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +80. + + + + +Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Thylamys pallidior + + + + + +French: +Opossum a ventre blanc +/ +German: +Fahle Fettschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa coligruesa pélida + + +Other common names: +\White-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +, +White-bellied Thylamys + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa elegans pallidior Thomas, 1902 +, + + + + + +” +Challapata +, +Bolivia +.” + + + + + +Recent phylogenetic analyses have revealed two clades that might represent two species. As treated here, this species includes 71. fenestrae as a synonym. Some specimens from Huancavelica and Lima provinces in central Peru previously identified as +7. pallidior +are actually an unnamed taxon more closely related to +T. tatei +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +S Peru, SE Bolivia, N Chile, and Argentina. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 7.3-10.5 cm,tail 9-11.8 cm; weight 13-38-5 g. The Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum has grayish-brown dorsal fur, darker mid-dorsally and markedly paler on body sides, thus showing typical tricolored pattern of species of +Thylamys +. Head is same color as mid-dorsum; fur on face, around eyes and cheeks, and at bases of ears is paler, with narrow but conspicuous black eye-rings that extend toward nose. Tail length is ¢.115% of head-body length, and tail is bicolored, gray or drab dorsally and whitish to yellowish-white ventrally, without a pale tip. When tail is incrassated (enlarged with stored fat), it reaches 45 mm or more in diameter. Ventral fur is entirely white, with narrow lateral bands of gray-based hairs often present. Fur is long (11-13 mm mid-dorsally) and lax. Feet are small and whitish; ears are grayish with pale gray fur at their bases. Females lack a pouch, and nine mammaeare present, four on each side and a medial mamma, but 15 have also been reported, with seven on each side and a medial mamma. The Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 20 karyotype, with four pairs of biarmed and two pairs of acrocentric autosomes, and with a small acrocentric X-chromosome. The Y-chromosome is absent in somatic cells. Skull shape is sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Mostly arid and semi-arid habitats, including highand low-elevation deserts, semi-deserts, and steppes, from sea level to ¢.4500 m. These habitats occur in the Coastal Desert, Andes, Puna, Prepuna, Monte Desert, and Patagonian steppe. Although Pallid Fat-tailed Opossums frequently occur in areas with little vegetation, which may be rocky or associated with water, they also occurs in +Polylepis +( +Rosaceae +) woodlands in Bolivia; +Larrea +( +Zygophyllaceae +) shrublands, +Prosopis +( +Fabaceae +) woodlands, dry thorn scrub in the Monte Desert; and scrubby steppe vegetation in Patagonia. Studies assessing habitat preference of the Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum showed that it prefers less complex habitats but always associated with high vegetation cover on the ground, possibly to avoid predation. Vegetation structure is more strongly correlated with its presence than habitat type. Some Pallid Fat-tailed Opossums have been collected in buildings. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum feeds mainly on small arthropods, mostly insects, but leaves, fruits, and seeds may also represent important components of its diet. Small vertebrates are not regular itemsin its diet but have occasionally been reported; it seems to prey on vertebrates opportunistically. Among these vertebrates, small lizards, rodents, and birds have been recorded, and it also preys occasionally on bird eggs, occupying the attacked nest after emptying it. Among invertebrates observed in stomach contents, Coleoptera is most frequently present, followed by Arachnida, Chilopoda, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and +Diptera +. In the Monte Desert, there seems to be no seasonal variation in use of different diet categories on some occasions, but a diet composed primarily of leaves of Prosopisflexuosa and no animal items was also observed in the rainy season in the Monte Desert. Diet of the Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum is independent of presence of drinking water because it is can lowerits urine volume and increase its concentration if water availability decreases. As with many other species of +Thylamys +, the Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum is able to store fat in its tail (incrassation), which is able to increase its thickness up to 4-5 times its normal diameter. Fat is used during periods of resource shortage or during torpor. Tail incrassation usually starts in autumn, and incrassated individuals have been captured in February—July and December. + + + + +Breeding. +Pallid Fat-tailed Opossums build nests in tree holes, under or in between rocks, or under shrubs. Nests are made with grass, feathers, and other items. Although nine or 15 mammae have been reported, much smaller litters have been observed, with 3-4 young, based either on direct count of young or counts of uterine scars. They breed two times a year. Lactating females have been found in December and February in Argentina, and juveniles and young individuals have been found in February—June. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum is nocturnal, showing higher body temperatures at night and lower temperatures during daytime. When ambient or body temperatures drop below specific thresholds (15°C for ambient temperature or 29°C for body temperature), they enter torpor. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum has been reported as ground dwelling, but it climbs and jumps well and uses bushes occasionally, so it can be considered more scansorial than strictly ground dwelling. Studies show thatit actively uses the vertical dimension of the habitat, with almost threefourths of captures, in some studies, occurring in an upper stratum rather than on the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum has a wide distribution, with presumably large overall populations, and it also occurs in several protected areas throughout its distribution. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Albanese & Ojeda (2012), Albanese, Dacar & Ojeda (2012), Albanese, Rodriguez & Ojeda (2011), Asta (2010), Birney, Sikes et al. (1996), Braun, Mares & Stafira (2004), Braun, Pratt & Mares (2010), Braun, Van Den Bussche et al. (2005), Creighton & Gardner (2007c), Diaz et al. (2001), Fernandez, FJ. et al. (2012), Flores et al. (2000), Formoso et al. (2011), Giarla et al. (2010), Mares & Braun (2000), Meynard et al. (2002), Ojeda & Tabeni (2009), Palma (1995), Palma & Yates (1996), Palma, Boric-Bargetto et al. (2014), Palma, Rivera-Milla et al. (2002), Solari (2003), Tate (1933), Teta, D’Elia et al. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD4FFFFFF1B1712FDEA85EE.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD4FFFFFF1B1712FDEA85EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8726109133f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD4FFFFFF1B1712FDEA85EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +78. + + + + +Dwarf Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Thylamys velutinus + + + + + +French: +Opossum velouté +/ +German: +Zwerg-Fettschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa coligruesa enana + + +Other common names: +Dwarf Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +, +Dwarf Thylamys +, +Velvety Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys velutina Wagner, 1842 +, + + + + +“Ypanema,” +Sao Paulo, Brazil. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SC & SE Brazil (Goias, Minas Gerais, and Sao Paulo). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 7.9-10 cm, tail 6:5.9-1 cm; weight 13-35-9 g. Dorsal fur of the Dwarf Fat-tailed Opossum is dark reddish-brown, without any sign of the tricolored pattern typical of most species of +Thylamys +, composed of gray-based hairs with brown tips and a few gray-based and dark-tipped guard hairs. Fur is similar or slightly brighter on body sides, contrasting with ventral fur. Head is colored as dorsum on crown and paler in mid-rostral region, with creamy-white-based and browntipped hairs mixed with three-banded hairs that are gray-based, creamy-white in middle, and brown-tipped. Dark brown streak is present in some individuals, and dark and narrow eye-rings extend to nose. Tail length is ¢.85% of head-body length, and tail is proximally furred for 10 mm or less, slightly bicolored, darker dorsally and paler ventrally. When tail is very incrassated,it reaches 3-5-7 mm in diameter. Ventralfur is grayish, with gray-based buffy-tipped or whitish-tipped hairs, and some creamy-white hair on throat, chin, and cheeks. Throat gland is present. Furis ¢.6-8 mm long on dorsum, with longer (c.10-11 mm) guard hairs, and shorter in ventral area (c.5—6 mm). Forefeet and hindfeet are whitish, forelimbs and hindlimbs are grayish-brown dorsally and ventrally, and ears are uniformly dark and naked. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. The Dwarf Fat-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a biarmed X-chromosome and an acrocentric Y-chromosome. + + + + +Habitat. +Arboreal dense savanna, grassy and shrubby vegetation, and humid grassland habitat of the cerrado biome. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Captive Dwarf Fat-tailed Opossums ate fruits (banana and papaya) and invertebrates (tenebrio larvae and grasshoppers) and also preyed effectively on live young mice that weighed as much as 40% of their own body weight. Analyses of fecal contents indicated a predominantly insectivorous diet of ¢.75% animal items (44% arthropods and 31% unidentified animal remains) and ¢.25% vegetal contents. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Dwarf Fat-tailed Opossum is strictly nocturnal. Its activity peaks right after sunset, declines steadily thereafter, and ceases completely after sunrise. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Home ranges of Dwarf Fat-tailed Opossums in the cerrado of central Brazil were 2-3 ha for one male and 1-7 ha for one female, with maximum densities of 41-55 ind/km?®. It appears to be primarily ground dwelling because all released individuals fled running on the ground, and none of them used an arboreal escape route. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Dwarf Fat-tailed Opossum has a wide distribution and occurs in protected areas. Although it seems to occur in low densities, there are no particular threats to it as a whole, although the constant increase in agricultural activities within its distribution suggests that attention should be paid to possible population declines in the future. + + + + +Bibliography. +Bonvicino et al. (2005), Carmignotto & Monfort (2006), Carvalho et al. (2002), Creighton & Gardner (2007c), Giarla & Jansa (2014), Giarla et al. (2010), Henriques et al. (2006), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Palma, A.R.T. & Vieira (2006, 2012), Palma, R.E. et al. (2014), Solari (2003), Svartman (2009), Vieira & Baumgar ten (1995), Vieira & Palma (1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD4FFFFFF1B1FCBF60684C5.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD4FFFFFF1B1FCBF60684C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5238c199e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD4FFFFFF1B1FCBF60684C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +79. + + + + +Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Thylamys elegans + + + + + +French: +Opossum élégant +/ +German: +Elegante Fettschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa coligruesa elegante + + +Other common names: +Elegant Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +, +Chilean Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis elegans Waterhouse, 1839 +, + + + + + +“Valparaiso,” +Valparaiso +, +Chile +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +N & C Chile (from Coquimbo S to Los Lagos). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 9-13.7 cm, tail 10.5-14.6 cm. No specific data are available for body weight. Dorsal fur of the Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum is dark brown, with tricolored pattern sometimes slightly indistinct; body sides are pale grayishbrown. Top of f headis colored as QT, but facial and mid-rostral fur is markedly paler, with a distinct dark mid-rostral stripe and slightly developed black eye-rings that extend toward nose. Tail length is ¢.110% of head-body length, and tail is markedly and uniformly bicolored (fuscous dorsally and grayish-white ventrally). When tail is heavily incrassated, it can reach c¢.10 mm in diameter. Ventral fur is whitish or yellowish in a narrow stripe from chin to anus, flanked with broad lateral bands of gray-based hairs, or entirely gray-based buffy hairs, sometimes with whitish fur on chest. Throat gland is present. Furis dense,velvety, and long. Ears are large, broad, naked, and pale fuscous, and feet are small and whitish. Females lack a pouch and have 15 mammae, seven on each side and a medial mamma, although often only 11-13 are functional. The Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 22 karyotype, with five pairs of biarmed and one pair of acrocentric autosomes, and with a biarmed X-chromosome and a very small acrocentric Y-chromosome. An FN = 20 karyotype with four pairs of biarmed and two pairs of acrocentric chromosomes has also been reported. The Ychromosome has sometimes been reported as missing from somatic cells. Skull shape is sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Habitats as varied as cloud forests, brushlands, and riverbank thickets from sea level to 1000 m. The Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum prefers undisturbed, more closed, and shrubby microhabitats than open areas. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum is considered mainly insectivorous, with a high proportion of arthropods and larvae in its diet, amounting to up to 90% in volume of samples analyzed. Fruit, small vertebrates, and carrion may also be consumed occasionally. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Elegant Fat-tailed Opossums build nests with hair and leaves between rocks, in trees, in abandoned birds’ nests, and in galleries dug by guinea pigs (Cavia). Up to 17 embryos have been recorded, although not all would survive given number of functional mammae. Only 11-13 young usually survive until weaning. Breeding is seasonal, with 1-2 litters/breeding season, and occurs in September—March. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Some Elegant Fat-tailed Opossums have been captured in the morning, although almost 90% of captures have been during the night, most close to dawn. They have daily fluctuations in body temperature, with higher temperatures occurring during the night. Captive Elegant Fat-tailed Opossums entered daily torpor; they aroused spontaneously only when food was absent, and they did not enter torpor when food was available. Frequency of torpor varies with food availability; if food availability exceeds daily energy requirements, torpor does not occur. Food availability similarly influences length of torpor. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum can occur on the ground and in shrubs. It climbs well and has been seen using stems of 3-300 mm in diameter while on bushes, even using its tail as a climbing aid. In southern Chile, its home range varied from 0-14 ha in July to 0-08 ha in December. In a site with semi-desert vegetation dominated by low thorn scrub, density of the Elegant Fattailed Opossum over three years was 100-1360 ind/km?, with an average of 410 ind/ km? Maximal values occurred at the time of a population explosion in the whole small mammal community. In a bushy area, average density was 550 ind/km?, with a maximum of 2290 ind/km?*. In a longer study in another site dominated by thorn scrub, densities of the Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum fluctuated from 100 ind/km? to more than 2200 ind/km?* over twelve years. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. It occurs in several protected areas. There are no major conservation threats to the Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum, but several populations are likely facing declines due to high rates of deforestation for logging and agriculture in central Chile. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Bozinovic et al. (2005), Braun et al. (2005), Creighton & Gardner (2007c), Gallardo-Santis et al. (2005), Geiser (1994), Giarla et al. (2010), Iriarte et al. (1989), Jaksic, Jiménez et al. (1992), Jaksic, Yanez & Fuentes (1981), Lima et al. (2001), Mann (1951, 1953, 1956), McNab (2005), Meserve (1981), Meserve et al. (1995), Meynard et al. (2002), Milstead et al. (2007), Palma, A.R.T. & Vieira (2012), Palma, R.E. (1997), Palma, R.E., Boric-Bargetto et al. (2014), Palma, R.E., Rivera-Milla et al. (2002), Reig et al. (1977), Silva-Duran & Bozinovic (1999), Simonetti (1989), Solari (2003), Spotorno et al. (1997), Svartman (2009), Tate (1933). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD5FFFEFAFF14A1F8CC80AB.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD5FFFEFAFF14A1F8CC80AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab14bc5e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD5FFFEFAFF14A1F8CC80AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +77. + + + + +Karimi’s Fat-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Thylamys karimii + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Karimi +/ +German: +Karimis Fettschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa coligruesa de Karimi + + +Other common names: +Karimi’s Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +, +Karimi’s Thylamys + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa karimii Petter, 1968 +, + + + + + +“ +région d’Exu +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +C & NE Brazil (Rondonia, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Piaui, Pernambuco, Bahia, Goias, and Minas Gerais). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 7.9-12.9 cm, tail 6:9-10.6 cm; weight 16-43 g. Karimi’s Fat-tailed Opossum has brownish dorsal fur, with abundant four-color banded hairs, gray at bases, then brownish, then cream, and with dark tips. There are also sparse, gray-based, dark-tipped, long guard hairs. Body sides are slightly paler, with fewer but brighter guard hairs; banded hairs lack brownish band. Tricolored pattern typical of most species of +Thylamys +is inconspicuous in some specimens but clear in others, with a clear transition from mid-dorsal to lateral color. Head is colored as dorsum on crown and brighter in mid-rostral region, with creamy-white-based, dark-tipped hairs and three-color banded hairs (gray-based, creamy, and dark-tipped). Narrow brownish mid-rostral streak is usually present, and there are very narrow brownish eye-rings that extend to, but do not reach, nose or bases of ears. Tail length is ¢.85% of head-body length, and tail is proximally furred for less than 10 mm,slightly bicolored. When tail is incrassated (enlarged with stored fat), it reaches 3-5-5-5 mm in diameter. Ventral fur is creamy-white from chin and cheeks to inguinal region, with lateral bands of gray-based, creamy-white-tipped hairs that are usually faint and narrow but occasionally conspicuous, 3-8 mm width. Throat gland is present in both sexes. Fur is dense, short (3—4 mm) ventrally and longer (6-7 mm) dorsally, with even longer (8-9 mm) guard hairs. Forefeet and hindfeet are whitish, forelimbs are creamy-white dorsally and ventrally, hindlimbs are brownish dorsally and creamy-white ventrally, and ears are uniformly brownish and appear naked. Females lack a pouch, and nine mammae are present, four on each side and a medial mamma, or five on one side and four on the other without a medial mammal. Karimi’s Fat-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and a biarmed X-chromosome and an acrocentric Y-chromosomes. An FN = 20 karyotype has also been reported. Skull size is sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Open habitats in cerrado and caatinga, including grasslands, shrubby vegetation, dry forests, and savanna formations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The type specimen of Karimi’s Fat-tailed Opossum, while kept in captivity, was kept alive on a diet including small birds, insects, chopped meat, mealworms, bananas, juicy fruits, and sweet biscuits. Its natural diet is unknown. Some observations reported for Karimi’s Fat-tailed Opossum were actually based on misidentified Agile Opossum ( +Gracilinanus agilis +) and Agricola’s Opossum ( +Cryptonanus agricolai +). + + + + +Breeding. +Lactating female Karimi’s Fat-tailed Opossums were captured in the wet season (January-April), and juveniles were collected in dry and wet seasons, although more frequently in the dry season. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Karimi’s Fat-tailed Opossum is apparently nocturnal. The captive type specimen was highly active at night and lethargic during the day when a drop in body temperature to about room temperature (c.20-25°C) was noted. It did not, however, survive a quick temperature drop to 15°C. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The type specimen of Karimi’s Fattailed Opossum was captured inside a shallow dead-end burrow that may have been an abandoned lizard burrow. While kept in captivity for five months, it only moved on the ground and did not attempt to climb any bush. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCNN Red List. Karimi’s Fattailed Opossum has been assigned this status based on inferred rates of population decline derived from rates of habitat loss. Cerrado has been intensively deforested for conversion to large-scale agro-industrial monoculture (e.g. soy bean farming), which is threatening all species restricted to this region. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Bonvicino et al. (2012), Carmignotto & Aires (2011), Carmignotto & Monfort (2006), Carvalho, Oliveira & Mattevi (2009), Carvalho, Oliveira, Nunes & Mattevi (2002), Creighton & Gardner (2007c), Giarla & Jansa (2014), Giarla et al. (2010), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Palma, A.R.T. & Vieira (2012), Palma, R.E. et al. (2014), Petter (1968), Streilein (1982b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD5FFFEFFFC17B4F7B28DD5.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD5FFFEFFFC17B4F7B28DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f2cb936cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD5FFFEFFFC17B4F7B28DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +76. + + + + +Patagonian Opossum + + + + + +Lestodelphys halli + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Patagonie +/ +German: +Patagonien-Beutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Zariglieya patagonica + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Notodelphys halli Thomas, 1921 +, + + + + + +Argentina +, +Santa Cruz +, “ +Cape Tres Puntas +, +S.E. Patagonia +, 47°S.” Emended by O. Thomas in 1929 to “Estancia Madujada, not far from Puerto Deseado,” Santa Cruz, Argentina. + + + + +This species in monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +C & S Argentina, from Mendoza S to Santa Cruz. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12.3-14.4 cm, tail 7.4-9.9 cm; weight 60-100 g. + +Dorsal fur on the Patagonian Opossum is dark gray, and body sides are distinctly pale gray, resulting in tricolored fur pattern (dorsum, body sides, and ventral surface with clearly different colors). Top of head is gray, like dorsum, and darker fur extends onto creamy mid-rostral fur as a narrow stripe almost reaching nose. Black eye-rings do not reach bases of ears and are surrounded by creamy fur on cheeks and forehead. Tail length is ¢.65% of head-body length, and tail has fur on proximal 20 mm. Naked rest of tail is dark grayish-brown dorsally and whitish ventrally and at tip. Tail can store fat and become strongly incrassated; it can increase quickly in thickness. Ventral fur is white from chin to anus, and throat gland is present. Furis short, dense, fine, and soft. Forelimbs, forefeet, ankles, and hindfeet are pure white, and ears are short, rounded, and pinkish, with a creamy patch at their posterior bases. Females lack a pouch, and 17-19 mammae are present, with eight or nine on each side and a medial mamma. The Patagonian Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with a small biarmed Xchromosome and a very acrocentric Y-chromosome. + + + +Habitat. +Semi-desert shrublands and steppe habitats in the Patagonian and Monte Desert phytogeographic provinces. Captures of Patagonian Opossums are often associated with water and shrubby gallery vegetation. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Most diet information of the Patagonian Opossum comes from anecdotal reports. Observations of captive individuals suggest a clear preference for an animal diet, particularly a preference for vertebrate meat. Captive specimens usually preferred raw meat over arthropods, and all proved to be efficient predators. They successfully attacked,killed, and ate offered rodents (Olive-colored Akodont, Abrothrix olivaceus, and Eastern Patagonian Laucha, Eligmodontia typus), some weighing one-half their size. These were captured with the mouth and forelimbs, killed with a quick and precise bite on the neck, and consumed headfirst. Despite the apparent preference of captive Patagonian Opossums for vertebrates, beetles have been recorded in stomachs of wild-caught individuals. A recent detailed study of its diet in southern Patagonia confirmed that it is mostly “faunivorous,” but it feeds mainly on invertebrates, with 87% of analyzed samples including arthropods, followed by vertebrates (10%) and a small amount of fruits (2%). Arthropods consumed included Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera, scorpions, spiders, and solifuges. Vertebrates included lizards (Liolaemus) and passerine birds. Patagonian Opossums are able to store fat in theirtails, and captive individuals given enough food increased their tail thickness on a daily basis, sometimes reaching a diameter of 25 mm. They are also able to enter torpor when deprived of food. + + + + +Breeding. +Captive Patagonian Opossums built nests with grasses, but these nests were unrelated to breeding activity. Other than the fact that they possess 17-19 mammae, details about breeding are unknown. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There are no precise details on activity patterns of Patagonian Opossums in the wild, but captive individuals were both diurnal and nocturnal. Nocturnal activities were more frequent, with a peak after sunset and another before sunrise. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Patagonian Opossum is considered primarily terrestrial because it is always captured in traps set at ground level, or even in traps set in burrows of tuco-tucos (Ctenomys). It could even be considered semi-fossorial because captive specimens were seen digging, especially in sandy substrate. They dig with their forefeet, used alternatively, and they throw dug material back between their hindlimbs, which are held firmly on the ground and wide apart. Captive individuals were seen making subterranean galleries, about the same diameteras their bodies, with a terminal chamber used as a day resting site. Patagonian Opossums can climb well; captive specimens are able to climb using their forefeet, hindfeet, and tail. Tail was previously considered to lack prehensile ability, but it has a prehensile tip capable of supporting weight of an individual for a few seconds. The Patagonian Opossum also jumpseasily vertically and diagonally, being able to cover ¢.30 cm in a single jump. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Patagonian Opossum has a wide distribution, presumably a large overall population, and occurs in several protected areas. There are no major conservation threats to the Patagonian Opossum, although some populations are threatened by habitat modification by humans. + + + + +Bibliography. +Birney, Monjeau et al. (1996), Birney, Sikes et al. (1996), Formoso et al. (2011), Gardner (2005), Geiser & Martin (2013), Mares & Braun (2000), Marshall (1977), Martin, G.M. (2005), Martin, G.M. & Sauthier (2011), Martin, G.M. et al. (2008), Pardinas et al. (2008), Pearson (2007), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Sauthier et al. (2007), Thomas (1929), Voss & Jansa (2009), Zapata et al. (2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD9FFF2FFF61177F6A28110.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD9FFF2FFF61177F6A28110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..051f59a01b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFD9FFF2FFF61177F6A28110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +57. + + + + +Northern Black-eared Opossum + + + + + +Didelphis marsupialis + + + + + +French: +Opossum commun +/ +German: +SchwarzohrOpossum +/ +Spanish: +Zariglieya de orejas negras septentrional + + +Other common names: +Black-eared Opossum +, +Common Opossum +, +Southern Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758 +, + + + + + +“America.” Restricted by O. Thomas in 1911 to “ +Surinam +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E Mexico (Tamaulipas to the S, and including Cozumel I) through Central America and N South America to most of the Amazon Basin, including Trinidad and Tobago Is; also on the Lesser Antilles S of Dominica where it may be introduced. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 32.4-46.5 cm, tail 33.6-46.5 cm; weight 0-57.2-4 kg. Dorsal fur of the Northern Black-eared Opossum is black or gray, with two distinct layers: dense, pale yellow underfur more or less visible underneath long, coarse, black or gray guard hairs. Head is dirty yellow, sometimes with faint eye mask from nose to near bases of ears, and cheeks are yellow, pale orange, or dirty white with no mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is about the same as head-body length, tail is basally furred, and naked rest oftail is black with a white tip. Ventral fur is similar to dorsal fur, but paler or orange. Feet are black. Ears are large, naked, and black in adults, but they can be white in young up to ¢.4 months of age. Coat color varies somewhat, with forest populations usually black and those from dry habitats gray, but both phases can occur in the same population. Females have a pouch, with eleven or 13 mammae, five or six on each side and a medial mamma. The Northern Black-eared Opossum has a 2n = 22, FN = 20 karyotype, with all acrocentric autosomes, and acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome. Males are larger than females, and skull shape is sexually dimorphic. Teeth are fully erupted at c.1 year of age. Northern Black-eared Opossums can live up to 2:5 years in the wild. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical humid forests and gallery forests but absent from higher elevation forests, arid and semi-arid habitats, and tepuis and associated massifs of the Guiana Highlands above elevations of 1000 m. Northern Black-eared Opossums frequently occur in heavily disturbed areas and in association with human presence. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Northern Black-eared Opossum is considered an opportunistic omnivore, feeding on invertebrates, vertebrates, and fruits according to availabilities. Invertebrates consumed include Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Blattodea, mollusks, and earthworms. Vertebrates found in its diet include rodents, snakes and other reptiles, frogs (Rhinella), rats, and even domestic cats (Felis catus). More than 40 species of fruits, such as +Astrocaryum +( +Arecaceae +), +Clusia +( +Clusiaceae +), +Inga +( +Fabaceae +), +Ficus +( +Moraceae +), +Cecropia +( +Urticaceae +), and +Psidium +( +Myrtaceae +), occur in their diets, including hard fruits that smaller species of opossums are unable to consume. The Northern Black-eared Opossum may act as an important disperser of several of these species’ seeds. They even prey on larger species of opossums; for example, a small (c.670 g) female Northern Black-eared Opossum was seen circling, attacking, and consuming a Gray Four-eyed Opossum ( +Philander opossum +) in Panama. Northern Black-eared Opossums have also been seen opportunistically attacking bats tangled in mist-nets. Consumption of carrion has also been recorded. When consuming fruits, they appear to be highly opportunistic, with no apparent limit on fruit size, its position in the tree, or its nutritional value. All fruits consumed had a fleshy pulp, high water content, and no protection. Northern Black-eared Opossums have also been seen feeding on nectar from flowers of +Quararibea cordata +( +Bombacaceae +) and +Marcgravia +nepenthoides ( +Marcgraviaceae +), and they are probable pollinators of these plants. They are immune to venom of pit vipers, including rattlesnakes; several species of Crotalus, Lachesis, and Bothrops are probably part of their diet. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Northern Black-eared Opossums make spherical nests that are c.40 cm in diameter. Nests are made in hollow logs, and sometimes squirrel nests are used. Other den locations include palm or fig trees; sometimes they den in burrows or directly on the ground. Materials are gathered with front paws, pushed underneath belly, and held tight with tail. Recently, a video camera trap set in a forested habitat in western Colombia captured a female Northern Black-eared Opossum apparently stuffing nest material (leaves) in her pouch before continuing to forage. Her tail already held several leaves. Females reach sexual maturity at 6-7 months, and males at c.8 months. Young leave the pouch at 75-80 days and stay in the nest for 8-15 additional days before leaving it. There is some variation in reported litter sizes. A female with 14 pouch young was captured in Tamaulipas, Mexico, but average litter size in Panama is six young, varying from two to nine young perlitter. In the Venezuelan Andes, a mean litter size of 4-9 young, ranging from three to nine young, was reported. Mean litter size in the highly seasonal Llanos of eastern Colombia was of 6-5 young (ranging from one to eleven), with two litters per year. In the non-seasonal Valle del Cauca, it was 4-5 young/litter (ranging from one to seven), with up to three litters per year. In Peru, mean litter size of eight young was observed, and in central Brazil, litters were4-9 young. In French Guiana, mean littersize at four study sites was 4-7 young (range 1-10 young/litter), four young (range 2-7 young), 3-2 young, and 6-8 young. Breeding seasons seem to vary geographically and are seemingly related to resource availability. In the Llanos of eastern Colombia, females were reproductively active during the wet season in January-August. In the Venezuelan Andes, they were reproductively active almost all year long, except in July, November, and December;atthis site where climatic conditions were favorable all year long (there is no dry season), threelitters were produced per year. In French Guiana, breeding females were also captured all year long, except in November, but they were more abundant in December—May. In the Brazilian Amazon, female Northern Black-eared Opossums with pouch young were also found all year long, but in central Brazil, breeding was concentrated in the dry season in August-September. In Panama, females that were pregnant or lactating or had pouch young were found in February—October but were absent in August. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Northern Black-eared Opossum is nocturnal, becoming active c.l hourafter sunset and with a decrease in activity as the night goes on. In Costa Rica, activity was higher at 21:00 h and 03:00 h than before or after those times. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Northern Black-eared Opossum uses and forages equally well in all strata of forested habitats. In French Guiana and central Brazil, it was captured more frequently on the ground, but other study sites reported equal numbers of captures in all strata. In Panama, average distances traveled by the Northern Black-eared Opossum were 69-81 m, reaching a maximum of 122-170 m, but some individuals were recaptured more than 450 m away from their last capture points. In the Venezuelan Llanos, average movements were 61 m, but movements of up to 1400 m have been estimated. Given its body size and documented movements, home ranges based on single trapping grids may be underestimates of its real home range. In fact, its home range was estimated to be less than 1 ha using a grid, but radio-telemetry studies yielded estimated home ranges of 5-3-26-9 ha for females and 53-165 ha for males in Venezuela. Home ranges in Costa Rica were 4-5-7-5 ha, and nightly movements were 686-1020 m. Densities of the Northern Blackeared Opossum were 9-132 ind/km? in Panama, 22-45 ind/km?in French Guiana, and less than 50 ind/km?® in one study in Venezuela but 30-250 ind /km? in another. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Northern Black-eared Opossum has a wide distribution, large overall population, and high levels of tolerance of habitat modification. + + + + +Bibliography. +Adler, Arboledo & Travi (1997), Adler, Carvajal et al. (2012), Allen (1901, 1902), Alvarez (1963), Argot (2001, 2002, 2003), Astua (2010), Astua et al. (2001), Atramentowicz (1986, 1988), August (1984), Biggers et al. (1965), Cabello (2006), Carvalho et al. (2002), de Castro et al. (2011), Catzeflis et al. (1997), Cerqueira (1985), Cerqueira & Lemos (2000), Cerqueira & Tribe (2007), Charles-Dominique (1983), Charles-Dominique et al. (1981), Cordero & Nicolas (1987 1992), Delgado et al. (2014), Desvars et al. (2011), Diaz & Flores (2008), Eisenberg (1989), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fleck & Harder (1995), Fleming (1972, 1973), Gardner (1973, 2005), Grand (1983), Hall & Dalquest (1963), Handley (1976), Herrera (2010), Jansa & Voss (2011), Janson et al. (1981), Julien-Laferriére (1991), Julien-Laferriere & Atramentowicz (1990), Lambert et al. (2005), Lemelin (1999), Lima (2004), McNab (1982, 2005), Medellin (1991, 1994), Mondolfi & Pérez-Hernandez (1984), de Muizon & Argot (2003), O'Connell (1989), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton et al. (2000), Pereira et al. (2008), Reig et al. (1977), Rocha, R.G. et al. (2011), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Sunquist & Eisenberg (1993), Sunquist et al. (1987), Svartman (2009), Thomas (1911), Tschapka & von Helversen (1999), Tyndale-Biscoe & Mackenzie (1976), Vaughan & Hawkins (1999), Voss (2013), Voss & Jansa (2012), Wilson (1970). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDAFFF1FF1B170AFB1C84AE.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDAFFF1FF1B170AFB1C84AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42d5243570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDAFFF1FF1B170AFB1C84AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +55. + + + + +Andean White-eared Opossum + + + + + +Didelphis pernigra + + + + + +French: +Opossum des Andes +/ +German: +Anden-Opossum +/ +Spanish: +Zarigueya de orejas blancas andina + + +Other common names: +Andean Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis pernigra J. A. Allen, 1900 +, + + + + + +Peru +, +Puno +, “ +Juliaca +,” Puno, Peru. Corrected by J. A. Allen in 1902 to “Inca Mines” (= Santo Domingo) + +. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NW Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and W Bolivia, on forested slopes of the Andes. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 34-44 cm, tail 32-41.2 cm; weight 0-72.2 kg. Skull shape of the Andean White-eared Opossum is sexually dimorphic. Its dorsal fur, except for head,is intense shiny black, with two distinct layers: soft woolly underfur consisting of pale yellowish-white hairs (on their basal one-half) with black tips, under abundant long, not very stiff, entirely black guard hairs. White part of underfur is concealed underneath dense black outer coat. Head is white, with a clearly marked black eye mask from nose through a little behind eyes, and then continuing to bases of ears as an ill-defined dusky line. Cheeks are rusty buff or white, and there is a black line on center of forehead, narrowing to a point between eyes. Tail length is about the same as head-body length or slightly shorter, and tail is basally furred, black on proximal two-fifths to three-fifths, and white on rest. Ventral fur is buffy white, with black-tipped hairs; throat is rusty buff. Feet are black, and ears are large, entirely pinkish-white in living individuals (yellowish-white in dried skins), contrasting sharply with black dorsal fur. Females have a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. The Andean White-eared Opossum has a 2n = 22, FN = 20 karyotype, with all acrocentric autosomes, and small acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome. + + + + +Habitat. +Lower montane wet and dry forested habitats from at least elevations of 1500 m in the Andes. The Andean White-eared Opossum is also found in subparamos and paramos in Venezuela and at lower elevations in riparian habitats in the arid Pacific lowlands of Peru. It is a generalist and occurs in secondary forests, open lands, cultivated areas, and suburban areas. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +In Mérida, Venezuela, reproductively active female Andean White-eared Opossums were observed in February-March and then in June-July, with litters of five young (when present). In Colombia, gestation was estimated at c.12 days, and mean litter size was of 4-2 young, ranging from two to seven young. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In western Venezuela, the Andean White-eared Opossum has been captured much more frequently (86%) on the ground than in trees (14%). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Andean White-eared Opossum has a widespread distribution, presumably a large overall population, and occurs in several protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allen (1900, 1902), Astua (2010), Barrera-Nino & Sanchez (2014), Cerqueira (1985), Cerqueira & Tribe (2007), Durant (2002), Gardner (2005), Handley (1976), Lemos & Cerqueira (2002), Mondolfi & Pérez-Hernandez (1984), Palma & Yates (1996), Tyndale-Biscoe & Mackenzie (1976), Ventura et al. (2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDAFFF2FF191F07FB298B7E.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDAFFF2FF191F07FB298B7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4442565c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDAFFF2FF191F07FB298B7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +56. + + + + +Southern Black-eared Opossum + + + + + +Didelphis aurita + + + + + +French: +Opossum oreillard +/ +German: +GroRohrOpossum +/ +Spanish: +Zarigleya de orejas negras meridional + + +Other common names: +Azara's Opossum +, +Big-eared Opossum +, +Brazilian Common Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis aurita Wied-Neuwied, 1826 +, + + + + + +“ +Villa Vicoza am Flusse Peruhype +,” +Bahia +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Taxonomic status of the disjunct population of +D. aurita +in north-eastern Brazil needs to be properly assessed. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +E Brazil, from Pernambuco S to SE Paraguay and NE Argentina (Misiones). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 31-39 cm, tail 31-37 cm; weight 0.7-1.5 kg. Male Southern Black-eared Opossums are larger than females, and skull shape is sexually dimorphic. Dorsal fur is black or gray, with two distinct layers: dirty yellow underfur more or less visible underneath long, coarse, black, or gray guard hairs. Head is dirty yellow, with eye mask from behind whiskers through bases of ears; cheeks are yellow, pale orange, or dirty white, and there is a black line on center of forehead. Tail length is about the same as head-body length, tail is basally furred, and naked rest oftail is black on proximal one-half or more and white on rest. Ventral fur is similar to dorsal fur, but paler or orange, and shorter, and yellowish on chin and throat. Feet are black, and ears are large, naked, and black. Females have a pouch with eleven or 13 mammae, five or six on each side and a medial mamma. The Southern Black-eared Opossum has a 2n = 22, FN = 20 karyotype, with all acrocentric autosomes, and acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome. + + + + +Habitat. +Atlantic rainforest, both coastal and inland in both primary and secondary forests and associated vegetation types, such as coastal restinga, and into the Araucarias forest in southern Brazil. The Southern Black-eared Opossum is highly tolerant of habitat disturbance and coexists with humans, with no habitat restriction within its distribution. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Southern Black-eared Opossum is considered a highly generalist opossum with an opportunistic feeding behavior. Its diet includes a great variety of arthropods, supplemented with small vertebrates and fruits, apparently consumed according to their availability. In a restinga area in south-eastern Brazil, it fed on a high diversity of invertebrates, including Blattodea, Hymenoptera (ants), Orthoptera, Diplopoda, Chilopoda, Arachnida, Coleoptera, Isoptera (termites), and mollusks; it also ate rodents such as the Cursorial Akodont (Akodon cursor), skinks (Mabuya), ground lizards (Tropidurus), birds, snakes, frogs, and fruits of +Araceae +, +Bromeliaceae +, +Cactaceae +, +Sapindaceae +, and +Passifloraceae +. Based on presence of +Diptera +pupae in feces, it also consumes carrion. In this restinga area, arthropods consumed are mainly from the litter. In the Atlantic Forest, the Southern Black-eared Opossum feeds on arthropods and fruits in about the same proportions as in the restinga area, although arthropod remains are sometimes more frequently found in feces. In Atlantic Forest fragments in south-eastern Brazil, diets included Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Arachnida, Orthoptera, and +Diptera +, along with seeds of +Piperaceae +, +Urticaceae +, +Moraceae +, and +Cucurbitaceae +, with species of +Piper +and +Cecropia +being the most frequent ones. In the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil, diets also included Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera (ants), Arachnida, Lepidoptera, +Diptera +larvae, mollusks, Chilopoda, Decapoda, and unidentified mammals, birds, and reptiles; they also ate fruits, including +Araceae +and +Urticaceae +. In Araucaria Forest fragments in southern Brazil, diets of Southern Black-eared Opossums included invertebrates (mostly Coleoptera, Diplopoda, Opiliones, Decapoda, Blattodea, Hymenoptera, and mollusks); birds such as the rufous-bellied thrush (7Turdus rufiventris), unidentified rodents, and blind snakes (Liotyphlops); and 21 fruit species, mostly +Passiflora +( +Passifloraceae +), +Piper +( +Piperaceae +), +Solanum +( +Solanaceae +), and +Melothria +( +Cucurbitaceae +). Predation on snakes as inferred from fecal analyses is confirmed by observations of captive Southern Black-eared Opossums that successfully attacked and consumed pit vipers (Crotalus durissus and Bothrops). Young and small Southern Black-eared Opossums were seen attacking a snake simultaneously. Nutritional contents of preferred diets, determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items according to their needs, resulted in 16-3 g of proteins, 26-7 g of carbohydrates, 5-1 g of lipids, and 3-2% of fibers per 100 g of dry matter. The Southern Black-eared Opossum seems to be an important disperser of seeds of several families of plants, including +Araceae +, +Cactaceae +, +Moraceae +, +Myrtaceae +, +Rosaceae +, and +Solanaceae +, and it acts as a pollinator of +Mabea +fistulifera ( +Euphorbiaceae +) in south-eastern Brazil. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Southern Black-eared Opossums make nests in tree cavities and burrows, and they also make open nests in tree forks and on woven lianas and epiphytes. They reach sexual maturity at ¢.170 days, and gestation is 14-15 days. Littersize is c.7 young. Mean litter sizes of 7-3 young (5-9), 6-8 young, seven young, 7-2 young, 7-4 (4-11), 6-5 (4-9), and 7-4 (6-11) were observed at different sites in south-eastern Brazil. Mean litters of 8-1 young (4-12) were observed in southern Brazil, and up to twelve young in one litter have been reported in captive specimens. Breeding season lasts from July or August until March or April in south-eastern Brazil, and two litters can occur during the same breeding season. In southern Brazil (27° 29’ S), however, females with pouch young were only found in October—January. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Southern Black-eared Opossum is mainly nocturnal, usually active during the first hours of the night in southern Brazil. Its activity period is sometimes partially synchronized with activity peaks of rodents, suggesting that it is maximizing prey capture. In south-eastern Brazil, Southern Black-eared Opossums were mostly nocturnal, with two peaks of activity: the first around sunset (declining during the following 4-5 hours) and the second about eight hours after sunset. During this second peak, juveniles and subadults were less active than adults. Daytime activity was also recorded, representing c.10% of total activity, and occurred during three hours preceding sunset. Activity pattern showed no influence of reproductive or climatic season. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Southern Black-eared Opossums usually explore the ground, understory, and canopy with equal frequency, thus being considered generalists in vertical space use, although at some studysites a preference for the ground seems to occur. They are good climbers, using even thin branches with ease, and they have been observed reaching heights of 20 m in the canopy. Unlike smaller species of opossums, the Southern Black-eared Opossum is able to climb using its claws, which are relatively large, and as a consequence, it uses vertical supports more frequently. It is also able tojump across gaps. In a restinga forest in south-eastern Brazil, most frequent movements recorded were less than 60 m, although occasional movements of up to 300 m were observed. Given size of the study grid, however, along with the body size of the Southern Black-eared Opossum, and comparing distances moved by other species of the same genus, 300 m is likely an underestimate. Estimates using spool-and-line devices in the Atlantic Forest of south-eastern Brazil yielded similar estimates, with distance between successive captures of 20-83 m; maximum recorded distances traveled were 290 m. Home ranges estimates also vary considerably. Estimated home ranges at several sites in southern and south-eastern Brazil were 0-2-3 ha, 0-6-2-7 ha, 1-1 ha (on average, range of 0-4-1-6 ha), 2-6 ha, and 1-4 ha; however, larger values of 1-5-9-5 ha, based on spool-and-line tracking, have been observed. Home ranges of females do not overlap, and they do not vary from season to season (although older and larger females tend to have larger home ranges). In contrast, males’ home ranges overlap with those of up to three females. Females maintain their home ranges throughout the year, but males are more transient. Movements of females did not differ between breeding and non-breeding seasons in an Atlantic Forestsite in south-eastern Brazil, but they used larger areas less intensively during the drier season. In contrast, movements of males increased during the breeding season, suggesting that movements of females are driven by resource availability, whereas those of males are affected by their search for mates. Perceptual range of Southern Black-eared Opossums, or the maximum distance at which a landscape element can be detected, is 200 m, based on abilities of individuals released in a grass matrix to detect and head for forest fragments from where they had been removed; however,this distance depends on vegetation obstruction and decreases to 30 m or less if the grass is tall (c¢.50 cm) and 50 m in plantations. Orientation is dependent on wind direction, especially at longer distances when visual orientation may be hampered. Estimated densities of the Southern Black-eared Opossum were 240 ind/km? in southern Brazil and 20-150 ind/km? in south-eastern Brazil. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Southern Black-eared Opossum has a wide distribution, large populations, and high tolerance for habitat modification. Although it is mainly an Atlantic Forest species and the Atlantic Forest is highly threatened by deforestation and fragmentation, its generalist habits, including its capacity to coexist with humans, indicate that loss of any specific habitat or vegetation would not directly affect conservation status of the Southern Black-eared Opossum. + + + + +Bibliography. +Aguiar et al. (2004), Allen (1902), Almeida-Santos et al. (2000), de Almeida et al. (2008), Astta (2010), Astua, Lemos & Cerqueira (2001), Astua, Santori et al. (2003), Bergallo (1994), Bonecker et al. (2009), Bonvicino et al. (2002), Caceres (2003, 2004, 2005), Caceres & Monteiro-Filho (1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2007), Caceres, Dittrich & Monteiro-Filho (1999), Caceres, Prates et al. (2009), Carreira et al. (2012), Carvalho, B.A. et al. (2002), Carvalho, EM.V., Fernandez & Nessimian (2005), Carvalho, EM.V., Pinheiro et al. (1999), Casagrande, Lopes et al. (2011), Casagrande, de Oliveira et al. (2009), Casella (2011), Casella & Caceres (2006), Ceotto et al. (2009), Cerboncini et al. (2011), Cerqueira (1985), Cerqueira & Lemos (2000), Cerqueira & Tribe (2007), Cerqueira et al. (1993), Cherem et al. (1996), Cunha & Vieira (2002, 2005), D'Andrea, Gentile, Cerqueira et al. (1999), D’Andrea, Gentile, Maroja et al. (2007), Davis (1947), Deane et al. (1984), Delciellos & Vieira (2006, 2007, 20094, 2009b), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons & Feer (1997), Ferreira & Vieira (2014), Forero-Medina & Vieira (2009), Freitas et al. (1997), Gardner (2005), Gentile & Cerqueira (1995), Gentile, D'Andrea & Cerqueira (1995), Gentile, D'Andrea, Cerqueira & Maroja (2000), Gentile, Finotti et al. (2004), Graipel & Santos-Filho (2006), Graipel et al. (2006), Grelle (2003), Jared et al. (1998), Kajin et al. (2008), Leite, Costa & Stallings (1996), Leite, Stallings & Costa (1994), Loretto & Vieira (2005), Macedo et al. (2007), Mares & Braun (2000), Mendel & Vieira (2003), Mendel et al. (2008), Miles et al. (1981), Motta et al. (1983), Moura et al. (2009), Nogueira, Martinelli et al. (1999), Oliveira & Santori (1999), Palma (1996), Paresque et al. (2004), Passamani (1995, 2000), Patton & Costa (2003), Prevedello et al. (2010, 2011), Rademaker & Cerqueira (2006), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), de la Sancha (2014), Santori (1998), Santori, Astia & Cerqueira (1995, 2004), Santos et al. (2004), Smith (2009e), Streilein (1982c, 1982e¢), Svartman & Vianna-Morgante (1999), Talamoni & Dias (1999), Vieira & de Camargo (2012), Vieira & de Carvalho-Okano (1996), Vieira & lzar (1999), Volchan et al. (2004), Voss & Jansa (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDBFFF0FAFD130DF94081EC.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDBFFF0FAFD130DF94081EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d7b03bafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDBFFF0FAFD130DF94081EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +54. + + + + +Guianan White-eared Opossum + + + + + +Didelphis imperfecta + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Guyane +/ +German: +Guiana-Opossum +/ +Spanish: +Zariglieya de orejas blancas de Guyana + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis albiventris imperfectus Mondolfi & Pérez-Hernandez, 1984 +, + + + + + +“ +km 125 +, +Carretera El Dorado-Santa Elena +, Estado +Bolivar +, +Venezuela +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Venezuela (S of the Orinoco River), the Guianas, and extreme N Brazil (Amapa, Roraima). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 31.7-39 cm, tail 30-41 cm; weight 0.6-1.2 kg. Skull size and shape of the Guianan Whiteeared Opossum are sexually dimorphic, although they vary with samples analyzed. Its dorsalfur is gray to blackish, consisting of two distinct layers: yellowish-white underfur underneath long, coarse guard hairs that can be either black basally, with most of their length white, sometimes with black tip (resulting in a gray phase), or entirely lustrous black (resulting in a black phase). Head is pale gray, whitish, or yellowish, with narrow dark brown mask from nose to near bases of ears. Mask of the Guianan White-eared Opossum is not as contrasting as that of the Brazilian White-eared Opossum ( +Didelphis +albrventris) due to a dirtier shade of head and cheek fur. Well-developed black line on center of forehead, narrowing to a point at the level in between eyes, is more distinct in specimens of the gray phase. Tail length is about the same as head-body length or slightly shorter, and tail is basally furred for about one-third of its length. Naked twothirds oftail is black on proximal end,slightly past furred part, and yellowish-white on rest. Ventral fur and body sides are dirty white, with yellowish underfur from chin to chest. Forelimbs and hindlimbs, including hands and feet, are black. Ears are large and black with white tips and bases, but they can be completely white in young specimens. Females have a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of the Guianan White-eared Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical, subtropical, and temperate evergreen rainforests at elevations of 100-2200 m. In Venezuela, Guianan White-eared Opossums occur in elfin forest habitats on tepuis but also in lowland forests in eastern Venezuela and French Guiana, where they occur in primary forests, disturbed forests, and forest edges. In Brazil, they were found in terra firma forest, flooded fields, and savannas. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +In French Guiana, breeding female Guianan White-eared Opossums were captured in every month except November, but they were more abundant in December-May. Meanlittersize is 4-9 young, ranging from one to seven young. There are no chronological or dental age classes reported for onset of reproduction, but younger and smallest reproductively active females found in French Guiana weighed c.440 g. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Guianan White-eared Opossum is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In some studies in French Guiana, the Guianan White-eared Opossum was reported to be ground dwelling, but more recent studies using traps at ground and understory levels found that it used both layers equally. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Guianan White-eared Opossum has a widespread distribution, occurs in protected areas, and presumably has large overall population. + + + + +Bibliography. +Adler, Carvajal, Brewer & Davis (2006), Adler, Carvajal, Davis-Foust & Dittel (2012), Astua (2010), Catzeflis (2010), Catzeflis et al. (1997), Cerqueira & Tribe (2007), Gardner (2005), Herrera (2010), Julien-Laferriere (1991), Lavergne et al. (1997), Lemos & Cerqueira (2002), Mondolfi & Pérez-Hernandez (1984), da Silva et al. (2013), Ventura et al. (2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDDFFF6FFCB1019F95780B3.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDDFFF6FFCB1019F95780B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c42db35bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDDFFF6FFCB1019F95780B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +64. + + + + +Gray Four-eyed Opossum + + + + + +Philander opossum + + + + + +French: +Opossum gris +/ +German: +Graue Vieraugenbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Filandro gris + + +Other common names: +Guaiki + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis opossum Linnaeus, 1758 +, + + + + + +“America.” Restricted by J. A. Allen in 1900 to “Surinam” and further restricted by P. Matschie in 1916 to “ +Paramaribo +, +Surinam +.” + + + + +There is great variation in morphology of this species, and several subspecies have yet to be properly studied. The genus is in need of a revision using modern techniques, and status of this species may change. Five subspecies recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +P.o.opossumLinnaeus,1758—theGuianas,andN&EAmazonianBrazil. + + +P.o.canusOsgood,1913—WAmazonBasininBrazil,EPeru,andN&EBolivia,alsoinParaguay(AltoParaguay,PresidenteHayes,Neembucti)andNArgentina(Formosa,Chaco). + + +P.o.fuscogriseusJ.A.Allen,1900—HondurasSintoN&WColombiaandSalongthePacificlowlandsintoSEcuador. + + +P.o.melanurusThomas,1899—PacificlowlandsofColombiaandNEcuador. + + +P.o. pallidus]. A. Allen, 1901 +— E & S Mexico (S of Tamaulipas) and N Central America. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 20-33.1 cm,tail 19.5-33.5 cm; weight 200-674 g. Captive specimens, however, can reach 1-5 kg. Dorsal fur in the Gray Four-eyed Opossum varies from pale gray to dark gray, blackish, or even brownish-gray, with no marked mid-dorsal stripe, although some specimens have darker dorsum. There is considerable geographical variation in fur color. Head is same color as dorsum, with large and well-defined pale supraocular spots and spots at bases of ears, but no mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is about equal to head-body length, tail has fur on its proximal 20% or less, and naked part of tail is colored black or dark gray, with pale spots on proximal two-thirds. Tip oftail can be paler, sharply demarcated, or completely dark. Ventral fur is pale yellowish-orange, or pale gray on chest and abdominal region and cheeks and creamy-white on chin. Sternal gland is present. Fur is short, dense, and soft. Ears are large, naked, and pale in center and black on rims. Females have a complete pouch that opens forward, with seven mammae, three on each side and a medial mamma. The Gray Four-eyed Opossum has a 2n = 22, FN = 20 karyotype, with all acrocentric autosomes, and acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome. + + + + +Habitat. +Disturbed forests (including second-growth forests, garden plots, orchards, and croplands) and undisturbed humid primary forest, gallery forests, and campo umido in the cerrado. Gray Four-eyed Opossums are often captured near streams and swamps, or in moist areas, but they apparently occur in vegetation types such as deciduous and evergreen forests and also drier habitats such as Chacoan forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Gray Four-eyed Opossum has been well studied in some sites. In French Guiana,its diet includes a high diversity of items, such as earthworms, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, Chilopoda, Arachnida, snails, and crustaceans. Fruit constitutes ¢.50% ofits diet, including +Astrocaryum +( +Arecaceae +), +Attalea +( +Arecaceae +), +Cecropia +( +Urticaceae +), +Clusia +( +Clusiaceae +), +Ficus +( +Moraceae +), +Inga +( +Fabaceae +), +Passiflora +( +Passifloraceae +), +Piper +( +Piperaceae +), and +Virola +(Mpyristicaceae). Most fruits consumed are rich in pulp, and as this pulp is consumed, seeds, especially larger ones, are discarded in place, with only the smaller ones being ingested. Gray Four-eyed Opossums are very opportunistic in fruit consumption, with no limit on size, position in the tree, or nutritional value. The only features present in all fruits they eat are a fleshy pulp, high water content, and no protection. Gray Foureyed Opossums have also been seen feeding on nectar of species of +Balanophoraceae +and tree exudates, using their teeth to reopen healed openings in tree trunks to renew flow of sap. In Panama, stomach contents revealed consumption of nuts of +Elaeis +oleifera ( +Arecaceae +), insects, freshwater shrimp, a murid rodent, and a Tome’s Spinyrat (Proechimys semispinosus). One individual was seen opportunistically feeding on live bats entangled in mist-nets. Gray Four-eyed Opossums also prey on leptodactylid frogs, locating them acoustically, following their calls. In Nicaragua, one individual pulled a Central American coral snake (Micrurus nigrocinctus) from its burrow and successfully killed it without being bitten. In Mexico, they have been seen feeding on figs dropped by a colony of Artibeus fruit bats. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Gray Four-eyed Opossums make nests with dry leaves in hollow trees, tree forks, fallen logs, ground burrows, banana and palm trees, house roofs, and traditional houses of indigenous people. Their nests are globular and ¢.30 cm in diameter. Females reach sexual maturity at 6-7 months old and males at c.7 months old. Newborns weigh c.9 g and reach 50-75 g when they are weaned at 68-75 days old. Teeth are fully erupted at c.1 year of age, and individuals live up to c.2-5 years in the wild. Litter size varies somewhat throughout its distribution, but a maximum survivable litter of size of seven young is set by number of available mammae. Mean litter size was 4-6 young (range 2-7 young) in Panama, 4-7 young in Peru, and 4-5 young in Brazilian Amazonia. In French Guiana, 2—4 litters/breeding season have been observed, with birth interval of c.90 days. There is also some variation in timing and extent of breeding season throughout the distribution of the Gray Four-eyed Opossum. In mature forests, breeding has been recorded throughout the year, but in secondary forests, fewer births are recorded during the dry season with less resource availability. In French Guiana, reproduction has been recorded throughout the year, but itis more intense at the peak of fruiting season and decreases toward end of the rainy season. Nevertheless, given the extent of its distribution, breeding seasons have been recorded with different onsets and extents. Gray Four-eyed Opossums breed throughout the year or in February—June in Mexico, February—October in Nicaragua, and February-November in Panama. Breeding individuals were recorded in May—October in Colombia, January-April, and all year long in Peru. In Brazilian Amazonia, females with pouch young were only captured in February-March during the rainy season. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Gray Four-eyed Opossums are nocturnal, although there are reports of diurnal activity in Suriname. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Gray Four-eyed Opossums are solitary and are usually captured on the ground, although they occasionally use understory. In Panama, average distances traveled were 60-73 m, up to 125 m. They mostly use the ground and understory, but nests can be found at 8-10 m. They also swim well and apparently frequently, depending on habitat. In Panama, small size of several islands in Gatun Lake on which Gray Four-eyed Opossum were captured strongly suggests that they routinely move from island to island. In Mexico, fleeing individuals were seen intentionally diving into the water and swimming. In the Panama Canal Zone, densities of Gray Four-eyed Opossums were similar in second-growth tropical forest and mature moist tropical forest; highest densities occurred in the dry season at both sites and were 65 ind/km?* and 55 ind/km?, respectively. An average of 137 ind/km? was estimated for a secondary forest site in French Guiana, with monthly averages of 85-180 ind/km?, but lower densities, on average 17 ind/km?, were found in a primary forest also in French Guiana. In Chiapas, Mexico, average density was 48 ind/km®. Home ranges average 0-34 ha in Panama and 0-2 ha in a gallery forest in the Brazilian cerrado, but these are likely to be underestimates, based on home ranges of other species in the genus. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Gray Four-eyed Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. It occurs in several protected areas and is tolerant or even prefers human-modified areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Adler & Seamon (1996), Adler et al. (2012), Alho et al. (1986), Allen (1900), Aragona & Marinho-Filho (2009), Astua et al. (2001), Atramentowicz (1982, 1986, 1988), Biggers et al. (1965), Carvalho et al. (2002), Castro-Arellano et al. (2000), Catzeflis (2012), Charles-Dominique (1983), Charles-Dominique et al. (1981), Chemisquy & Flores (2012), Diaz (2014), Diaz & Flores (2008), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fleck & Harder (1995), Fleming (1972, 1973), Gardner (2005), Gbmez-Martinez et al. (2008), Grand (1983), Hall & Dalquest (1963), Hamrick (2001), Handley (1976), Herrera (2010), Hershkovitz (1997), Julien-Laferriere (1991), Julien-Laferriere & Atramentowicz (1990), Lambert et al. (2005), Lemelin (1999), Matschie (1916a), McNab (1982, 2005), Medellin (1991, 1994), Medellin et al. (1992), Nunes et al. (2006), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton & da Silva (1997, 2007), Patton et al. (2000), Pereira et al. (2008), Phillips & Jones (1969), Reig et al. (1977), Rocha, R.G. et al. (2011), de la Sancha & D’Elia (2014), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Sebastiao & Marroig (2013), Tuttle et al. (1981), Voss & Jansa (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF5FA0D12D1F6548712.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF5FA0D12D1F6548712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92846785bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF5FA0D12D1F6548712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +62. + + + + +Mondolfi’s Four-eyed Opossum + + + + + +Philander mondolfui + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Mondolfi +/ +German: +Mondolfis Vieraugenbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Filandro de Mondolfi + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Philander mondolfii Lew, Pérez- Hernandez & Ventura, 2006 +, +“Reserva Forestal de Imataca, Unidad V, between Tumeremo and Bochinche, Bolivar State, +Venezuela, coordinates 08°00’N, 61°30°W, 180 m elevation.” This species is monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N & C Colombia (foothills of the E slopes of the East Andes) and W & SE Venezuela (N & S slopes of Cordillera de Mérida and between the Orinoco River and the N Venezuelan Guiana Shield border); a single specimen is also known from Amazonas State in S Venezuela. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 24-3 cm,tail 26.5-29 cm; weight 260 g. Mondolfi’s Foureyed Opossum has pale gray dorsal fur. Body sides and throat are slightly paler, with olivaceous brightness. Head is tinted dark brown, with large and well-defined creamcolored supraocular spots, darker eye-rings, cream-colored cheeks, and no mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is as long as head-body length, and tail is densely furred on up to 20% ofits length and with up to 35% ofits distal length unpigmented. Ventral fur is pale cream to whitish in abdominal region but only slightly paler than dorsal fur on chin, throat, and ventral surface of limbs. Fur is short and woolly. Ears are large and cream-colored, with wide blackish edges and yellow hair, more abundant anteriorly than dorsally, at their bases. Presence of a pouch is unreported but probable, and number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of Mondolfi’s Four-eyed Opossum is also unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Piedmont (elevations of 50-800 m) rainforest and montane forest habitats, in non-flooded ombrophilous and riparian forests, with semi-deciduous and mostly evergreen vegetation, but also in logged forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Mondolfi’s Four-eyed Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. Most importantly relative to its conservation status, it occurs in a largely uninhabited vast territory in which there are a number of protected areas. Mondolfi’s Four-eyed Opossum also seems to tolerate some degree of habitat alteration, and it may even opportunistically benefit from such alterations. + + + + +Bibliography. +Flores et al. (2008), Gardner (2005), Lew et al. (2006), Patton & da Silva (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF5FF0314B7FC2C8514.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF5FF0314B7FC2C8514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e0ab21804c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF5FF0314B7FC2C8514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +60. + + + + +Orinoco Four-eyed Opossum + + + + + +Philander deltae + + + + + +French: +Opossum de I'Orénoque +/ +German: +Orinoko-Vieraugenbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Filandro del delta del Orinoco + + +Other common names: +Deltaic Foureyed Opossum +, +Delta Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Philander deltae Lew, Pérez- Hernandez & Ventura, 2006 +, + + + + + +“ +Sector Guanipa +, +Reserva Forestal de Guarapiche +, + +24.2 km +160° W + +Capure, +Monagas State +, +Venezuela +, coordinates +10°00’N +, +62°49’W +, 0 m elevation.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Venezuela, in the Orinoco River Delta and the Gulf of Paria (E Monagas and Delta Amacuro states). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 20-7 cm, tail 30 cm; weight 148-350 g. The Orinoco Four-eyed Opossum has dark brown dorsal fur, especially along broad stripe that runs along dorsum to base oftail. Stripe extends to dorsal surface of limbs, as well as body sides that are mottled dark gray. Rostral fur is darker brown, extending to nape; there are small and ill-defined supraorbital spots. Cheeks are cream-colored. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is similar to head-body length,tail has fur on its proximal 20%, and naked part oftail is dark brown, except for the distal 25% that is unpigmented. Ventral fur is cream, extending to chin, throat, and ventral side of limbs. Along mid-ventral region, cream-colored fur is restricted to thin stripe, constricted by gray-based hairs. Furis short and velvety. Ears are smaller than in other species of the genus, beige with slightly black edges, and with sparse yellow fur at bases. Females have a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of the Orinoco Four-eyed Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +[.owto medium-high (15-25 m) evergreen, permanently flooded swamp forests or seasonally flooded marsh forests in the delta of the Orinoco River. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Orinoco Four-eyed Opossum occurs in an area of extensive, suitable habitat that does not appear to be under threat, and presumably it has a large overall population. It occurs in several protected areas: Guarapiche Forest Reserve, Delta del Orinoco (Mariusa) National Park, and Delta del Orinoco Biosphere Reserve. The vast majority of the known distribution of the Orinoco Four-eyed Opossum is uninhabited by humans. The area does not have extensive human settlements, but there have been surveys for oil in the area, and there are plans to drill for oil and build gas pipes, which could represent future conservation threats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Gardner (2005), Lew et al. (2006), Patton & da Silva (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF5FF071FA2F6A988E7.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF5FF071FA2F6A988E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8065750cc71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF5FF071FA2F6A988E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +61. + + + + +Mcllhenny’s Four-eyed Opossum + + + + + +Philander mcilhennyi + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Mcllhenny +/ +German: +Mcilhennys Vieraugenbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Filandro de Mcllhenny + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Philander mcilhennyi Gardner & Patton, 1972 +, + + + + + +“ +Balta +( +10° 08’S +, +17°13’W +), +Rio Curanja +, +ca. 300 meters +, department de Loreta [now +departamento de Ucayali +], +Peru +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +EC Peru (Loreto, Ucayali) and W Brazil (Amazonas, Acre), in the Amazon Basin. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 28.7-30.7 cm, tail 26.5-37.7 cm; weight 396 640 g. Mcllhenny’s Four-eyed Opossum has nearly black fur along mid-dorsum and lacks distinct mid-dorsal stripe. Although indistinct blackish stripe occurs in some specimens on the shoulder region, it becomes diffuse and indistinct toward rump. Dense, coarse guard hairs (c.18 mm long) are present on dorsum. Body sides are slightly grayer, with silver-tipped hairs. Head is colored as dorsum, with large, pale, supraocular spots. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is about the same as headbody length, and tail has black fur on more than 23% ofits length. Naked part oftail is black, without any spots, but generally paler on distal one-half. Ventral fur is black with gray-based and silver-tipped hairs, and sometimes there is a pale patch on chin and chest. Fur is long and coarse on dorsum. Feet are black. Females have a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Mcllhenny’s Four-eyed Opossum has a 2n = 22, FN = 20 karyotype, with all acrocentric autosomes, and with acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome. There is no sexual dimorphism in skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry tropical forest (type locality), both undisturbed and disturbed. In the central Amazon of Brazil, Mcllhenny’s Four-eyed Opossums were trapped in undisturbed terra firma forest and second-growth forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Frogs, beetles, and ants were found in the stomach of a female Mcllhenny’s Four-eyed Opossum from Peru. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Mcllhenny’s Four-eyed Opossums with pouch young were collected in April and June at the type locality and in February, March,July, August, and September in central Amazon, Brazil, suggesting that they breed throughout the year. Litter size varies from four to seven young, with a modal numberoffive young. Nevertheless, in Amazonian Peru, almost all breeding females were captured in the wet season when an average of 4-4 young/litter was recorded. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Mcllhenny’s Four-eyed Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Chemisquy & Flores (2012), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fleck & Harder (1995), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Patton (1972), Nunes et al. (2006), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton & da Silva (1997 2007), Patton et al. (2000), Reig et al. (1977), Svartman (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF6FA021DA4FDA589DF.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF6FA021DA4FDA589DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..465fe9f8b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDEFFF6FA021DA4FDA589DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +63. + + + + +Olrog’s Four-eyed Opossum + + + + + +Philander olrogi + + + + + +French: +Opossum d'Olrog +/ +German: +Olrogs Vieraugenbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Filandro de Olrog + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Philander olrogi Flores, Barquez & Diaz, 2008 +, + + + + + +“ + +7 km +North of Santa Rosa + +,” +Sara +, +Santa Cruz +, +Bolivia +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from only NW Peru (Loreto) and two localities in E Bolivia (Beni and Santa Cruz). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 23.5-29.1 cm, tail 26-30.7 cm; weight 284-550 g. Olrog’s Four-eyed Opossum has fuscous black or dark grayish dorsal fur, with body sides cream buff. Head is darker than dorsum, blackish with well-defined cream-colored supraocular spots, cream-colored cheeks, and no mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is c.110% of head-body length, tail has fur on its proximal 20%, and naked part of tail is bicolored, blackish brown on proximal 75% and cream buff on the rest. Ventral fur is buffy ocher, extending to chin and throat. Fur is short. Forelimbs are creamy-buff, forefeet are brown, hindlimbs are creamybuff anteriorly and black or dark gray, like dorsum, posteriorly, and hindfeet are buffy ocher. Ears are dark and rounded, bicolored, buffy ocher basally and black distally, with no yellow hairs at their posterior base. Females have a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of Olrog’s Four-eyed Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +L.owland Amazonian forests. The type and paratype of Olrog’s Four-eyed Opossum were collected on borders of a marshy area near a small lagoon formed by an accumulation of rainwater, surrounded by tall forest with a predominance of palm trees. The specimen collected in Peru was collected in a secondary forest area. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Olrog’s Four-eyed Opossum is known only from very few specimens collected 30-40 years ago, and there is virtually no information on its status, population size, and habitat requirements. It may be threatened by loss of habitat in Bolivia because expansion of agriculture is causing habitat loss in lowland forests. Olrog’s Four-eyed Opossum probably occurs in Parque Nacional Carrasco and Parque Nacional Amboro, but there are no vouchered records ofits presence in protected areas in Bolivia. + + + + +Bibliography. +Diaz (2014), Flores et al. (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDFFFF4FFCA17A3F9B38BFC.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDFFFF4FFCA17A3F9B38BFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2de07352d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDFFFF4FFCA17A3F9B38BFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + +58. + + + + +South-eastern Four-eyed +Opossum + + + + + +Philander frenatus + + + + + +French: +Opossum bridé +/ +German: +Siidostliche Vieraugenbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Filandro de Brasil + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys frenata Olfers, 1818 +, + + + + + +“Stidamerica.” Restricted by J. A. Wagner in 1843 to +Bahia +, +Brazil +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Brazil, from Bahia S (including Minas Gerais and Goias inland) to E Paraguay and N Argentina. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 26.5-32.7 cm, tail 25.3-32.6 cm; weight 220-910 g. Dorsal fur and body sides of the South-eastern Four-eyed Opossum are dark gray, and there is no mid-dorsal stripe. Head is dark gray, with small creamywhite supraocular spots. Tail length is about the same as head-body length; tail has fur on proximal 17% ofits length and is whitish on distal one-third of its naked part. Ventral fur is creamy-gray to white, gray-based on throat, and there is a narrow ventral strip of cream to whitish fur. Furis short, dense, and smooth. Feet are reddish-brown or dark gray, and ears are large and pinkish, with blackish borders and undefined creamy white fur at their bases. Females have a complete pouch that opens forward, with 5-9 mammae, 2—4 on each side and a medial mamma. The South-eastern Foureyed Opossum has a 2n = 22, FN = 20 karyotype, with all acrocentric autosomes, an acrocentric X-chromosome and a minute Y-chromosome. Skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Mainly Atlantic Forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the South-eastern Four-eyed Opossum has been well studied at a number ofsites, mainly in south-eastern Brazil. It feeds mainly on arthropods and small vertebrates, supplementing its diet with fruits. In a restinga forest in southeastern Brazil, it most frequently consumed Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Arachnida, followed by Diplopoda, +Diptera +, Isoptera +, Orthoptera, +Blattodea +, and +Hemiptera. +Vertebrate taxa consumed included rodents such as the Cursorial Akodont (Akodon cursor), lizards (Ameiva and Tropidurus), skinks (Mabuya), and birds. Fruits of ¢.30 types, such as +Anthurium +( +Araceae +), Achmaea ( +Bromeliaceae +), +Erythroxylum +( +Erythroxylaceae +), +Passiflora +( +Passifloraceae +), Paulinia ( +Sapindaceae +), and +Pilosocereus +( +Cactaceae +), are consumed more frequently during drier months, probably as a water supplement. Its diet in a rural area in the mountains near Rio de Janeiro is also composed of arthropods, vertebrates, and fruits, but in this more mesic habitat, fruits are consumed according to availabilities and not related to precipitation. In another lowland Atlantic Forest site, still in Rio de Janeiro, its diet included Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Arachnida, +Diptera +, unidentified rodents, and seeds ( +Piper +, +Piperaceae +) in one study. Another study reported arthropods in 85:7% of the fecal samples and vertebrates in 25-7% of them, including Ingram’s Squirrels (Sciurus aestuans ingrami), forest rats (Delomys), hocicudos (Oxymycterus), short-tailed opossums ( +Monodelphis +), and an unidentified species of primate. There were seeds in 65-7% of the fecal samples, with 13 morphotypes, including families +Melastomataceae +, +Moraceae +, +Piperaceae +, and +Poligonaceae +. In southern Brazil, South-eastern Four-eyed Opossums feed mostly on invertebrates, which were found in all fecal samples analyzed. Vertebrate remains were recorded in c.50% and seeds in ¢.29% of samples. Consumed invertebrates included Coleoptera, Opiliones, Diplopoda, Blattodea, Hymenoptera (ants), snails, Orthoptera, and Decapoda. Vertebrates recorded included unidentified birds, mammals, and lizards, and there were seeds of +Monstera +adansonii ( +Araceae +), +Ficus +luschnathiana ( +Moraceae +), and other unidentified +Solanaceae +. Nutritional contents of preferred diets, determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items according to their needs, resulted in 10-6 g of proteins, 11-5 g of carbohydrates, 2-3 g of lipids, and 1-8% offibers per 100 g of dry matter. + + + + +Breeding. +Female South-eastern Four-eyed Opossums make nests under trees, with entrance tunnels, but they also nest as high as 8-10 m in hollow trees or tree forks. Captive individuals had a gestation of 13-14 days, and females exhibited post-lactation estrus but no sign of male-induced estrus. Weaning occurred at 70-80 days. Mean litter size in captivity was 5-5 young. Reported littersizes in the wild were 1-8 young, with a modal number of eight young in an Atlantic Forestssite, 5-7 (5-7 young) in another Atlantic Forest site, and 4-5 in yet another Atlantic Forestsite (with a maximum of seven young recorded). Mean of 5-3 young/litter was recorded in a restinga forest. Breeding season lasted from July or August to April at several study sites in Rio de Janeiro (both rural Atlantic Forest sites) and July—-February in a restinga forest. In another Atlantic Forest site in Rio de Janeiro, reproductive females were found throughout the year, and their occurrence was not linked to rainfall. Breeding season is September—February in Minas Gerais and August-February in Misiones, Argentina. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the South-eastern Four-eyed Opossum is reported to be nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +South-eastern Four-eyed Opossums move mostly on the ground, but they climb well, and when they do, they mostly use understory, as determined by spool-and-line tracking. They can jump across gaps and may locate nests as high as 10 m. Estimated home ranges vary widely, depending on method used, from an average of 0-4 ha to up to 12 ha. In the same or nearby sites in lowland Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro, home range of the South-eastern Four-eyed Opossum averaged 2-8 ha (range 0-6-7-4 ha) using radio-telemetry or 2 ha (0-1-12-1 ha) using capture-mark-recapture with multiple grids. Nevertheless, mean estimates of home ranges using a single grid were much lower: 0-4 ha (0-12-1 ha) was reported in a restinga forest in Rio de Janeiro, 0-4 ha (0-14-0-64 ha) in an Atlantic Forest site in Sao Paulo, and 0-67 ha in an Atlantic Forestsite in Rio de Janeiro. In a restinga forest, densities were 191 ind/km?®. Perceptual range of the South-eastern Four-eyed Opossum (maximum distance at which they can detect a landscape element) is 100 m, based on abilities of individuals released in a grass matrix to detect and head for forest fragments from which they had been removed; however, this distance depends on vegetation obstruction and decreases to 50 m in tall grass (c.50 cm) and 30 m in plantations. South-eastern Four-eyed Opossums can use low grass matrix to move between fragments and showed homing behavior, choosing to return to the fragment from which they were collected, even if it was farther away than other fragments. In a restinga forest, the most frequent movements were less than 30 m, with occasional movements of up to 300 m. Estimates using spool-and-line devices in the Atlantic Forest of south-eastern Brazil yielded similar values, with distances between successive captures of 20-83 m and maximum distances traveled of 156 m. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Southeastern Four-eyed Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population; it occurs in several protected areas and is tolerant of various levels of habitat modification. Although it requires forested habitat, it seems to tolerate some level of fragmentation fairly well because populations living in Atlantic Forest fragments in south-eastern Brazil use edge and interiors of fragments and forage in surrounding matrices or move across fragments. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Astua, Lemos & Cerqgueira (2001), Astua, Santori et al. (2003), Barros et al. (2008), Beisiegel (2006), Bergallo (1994), Biggers et al. (1965), Bonecker et al. (2009), Caceres (2004, 2005), Carvalho, B.A. et al. (2002), Carvalho, EM.V. et al. (1999), Castro-Arellano et al. (2000), Ceotto et al. (2009), Cerqueira et al. (1993), Chemisquy & Flores (2012), Crouzeilles et al. (2010), Cunha & Vieira (2002), DAndrea, Cerqueira & Hingst (1994), D'Andrea, Gentile, Cerqueira et al. (1999), D Andrea, Gentile, Maroja et al. (2007), Davis (1947), Delciellos & Vieira (2006, 2007, 2009a, 2009b), da Fonseca, G.A.B. & Kierulff (1989), Fonseca, S.D. & Cerqueira (1991), Forero-Medina & Vieira (2009), Gardner (2005), Gentile & Cerqueira (1995), Gentile, D/Andrea & Cerqueira (1995, 1997), Gentile, Finotti et al. (2004), Hingst et al. (1998), Lira & Fernandez (2009), Lira et al. (2007), Macedo, J.S. et al. (2007), Macedo, L. (2010), Mendel & Vieira (2003), Miles et al. (1981), Nunes et al. (2006), Paresque et al. (2004), Passamani (1995, 2000), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton & da Silva (1997 2007), Pereira etal. (2008), Pires et al. (2002), Prevedello, Delciellos & Vieira (2009), Prevedello, Forero-Medina & Vieira (2010, 2011), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Reig et al. (1977), Santori, Astua & Cerqgueira (2004), Santori, Astua, Grelle & Cerqueira (1997), Smith (2009a), Talamoni et al. (1999), Vieira (1997), Vieira & Cunha (2008), Voss & Jansa (2012), Wagner (1843). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDFFFF5FAF711F9FB4F8E01.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDFFFF5FAF711F9FB4F8E01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c01e784bc5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFDFFFF5FAF711F9FB4F8E01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +59. + + + + +Anderson’s Four-eyed Opossum + + + + + +Philander andersoni + + + + + +French: +Opossum de I'Orénoque +/ +German: +Andersons Vieraugenbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Filandro de Anderson + + +Other common names: +Black Foureyed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Metachirus anderson: Osgood, 1913 +, + + + + + +“ +Yurimaguas +, [ +Loreto +], +Peru +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Colombia, SC Venezuela (Bolivar, Amazonas), W Brazil (Amazonas, Acre), E Ecuador, and N & C Peru (S to Ayacucho) E of the Andes. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 22-3— 30-7 cm, tail 25.5-33.2 cm; weight 225— 600 g. Dorsal fur of Anderson’s Four-eyed Opossum is dark gray, and there is conspicuous mid-dorsal black stripe c.3—4 cm wide from neck to base of tail, contrasting with gray body sides. Head has creamy cheeks and large, distinct creamy supraocular spots; there is no mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is ¢.110% of head-body length, tail has fur on ¢.18% of its length, and distal one-third of naked rest oftail is white. Ventral fur is creamy to gray-based or pale gray. Fur is dense and ¢.10 mm long. Feet are black, and ears are pale brown, with a pale cream spot at their bases. Females have a complete pouch that opens forward, with seven mammae, three on each side and a medial mamma. Karyotype of Anderson’s Four-eyed Opossum is unknown. Skull shapeis sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Mature and disturbed lowland Amazonian rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +In Peru, a young female Anderson’s Four-eyed Opossum was collected with four pouch young in March, and a slightly older female was collected in July. Nursing females with litters of two young were captured in April and October in Peru, and three other nursing females, two with litters of four young and the other with a litter of two young, were captured in March, May, and July. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Anderson’s Four-eyed Opossum is reported to be nocturnal. + + + + +On following pages: 60. Orinoco Four-eyed +Opossum +( +Philander +deltae); 61. Mcllhenny's Foureyed +Opossum +( +Philander +mcilhennyi +); 62. Mondolfi's Foureyed +Opossum +( +Philander +mondolfii); 63. Olrog's Four-eyed +Opossum +( +Philander +olrogi); 64. Gray Four-eyed +Opossum +( +Philander opossum +). + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, but all specimens of Anderson’s Four-eyed Opossum from Peru were captured in traps set on the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Anderson’s Four-eyed Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Astua et al. (2001), Castro-Arellano et al. (2000), Chemisquy & Flores (2012), Diaz (2014), Diaz & Flores (2008), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fleck & Harder (1995), Gardner (2005), Hershkovitz (1997), Hice (2001), Nunes et al. (2006), Patton & da Silva (1997, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE2FFC9FF01121BF9088498.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE2FFC9FF01121BF9088498.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79c431ac86e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE2FFC9FF01121BF9088498.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +46. + + + + +Orange-sided Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis dimidiata + + + + + +French: +Opossum a flancs jaunes +/ +German: +Orange-Flanken-Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de la Pampa + + +Other common names: +Eastern Short-tailed Opossum +, +Red-sided Short-tailed Opossum +, +Southern Short-tailed Opossum +, +Shrewish Short-tailed Opossum +, +Yellow-sided Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys dimidiata Wagner, 1847 +, + + + + + +“ +Maldonado am la Plata +,” Maldonado, Uruguay. + + + + +Based on recent phylogenetic analyses, this species includes M. sorexand M. henseli as synonyms. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Brazil, S Paraguay, N & E Argentina, and Uruguay. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 9.5-15.4 cm (males) and 8:8—-13 cm (females), tail 3.7-7.6 cm (males) and 3.8-5.7 cm (females); weight 40-84 g. Sides of the body of the Orange-sided Opossum are orangish, and dorsal fur is typically ash-colored to olive brown, with no stripes. Dorsal color extends to legs and sides of head; head lacks any mid-rostral stripe or eye-rings. Specimens assigned in the past to the +form sorex +have gray dorsal fur thatis finely grizzled tawny-yellowish on forequarters, neck, and head. Rump, body sides, sides of neck, and cheeks are dull rusty to reddish. Tail length is ¢.40-45% of head-body length (c.60% in specimens identified as sorex), and tail is naked. Ventral fur is pale to bright orange-tan, gray-based. Fur is short and smooth. Females lack a pouch. Number of mammae in typical Orange-sided Opossums is not reported, but a litter of 16 young was observed. In specimens traditionally identified as sorex, however, 27 mammae are present, with 13 on each side and the usual medial mamma. This is the largest number of mammae found in any species of opossum. The Orange-sided Opossum has a 2n = 18, FN = 30 karyotype, with small acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome. A FN = 32, with a biarmed X-chromosome and minute dot-like Y-chromosome, has also been reported. In Argentina, molt of a subadult began mid-September (end of winter/ beginning of spring), starting on neck, and then progressing to shoulder blades, sides back, and hindquarters, and on head up to eyes; molt was finished by mid-November; and new coat was duskier than pre-molt coat. Orange-sided Opossum is characterized by extreme sexual dimorphism. Adult females weigh only ¢.40% as much as males, although they can reach 85% of males’ lengths. Canine teeth and heads of males are also disproportionately larger than females. + + + + +Habitat. +Pastures, wetlands, marshes, pampas grasslands, and riparian areas next to waterways. Orange-sided Opossum seems to prefer areas with dense native grasses, which is where highest densities are usually found. It occurs also in creek edges and rocky areas. Specimens usually identified as sorex occur in Atlantic Forest habitats, apparently tolerating some degree of disturbance because they can be found in cultivated areas close to forests and in ecotone vegetation. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Orange-sided Opossum feeds mostly on insects; 100% of stomachs analyzed in one study contained insects. Vertebrate remains, mostly mammals, were found in 33% of stomach samples, and 9% contained plant matter. Insect groups consumed included Hemiptera, Hymenoptera (ants), Lepidoptera larvae, and Arachnida. Small rodents consumed included the Little Laucha (Calomys laucha), the Dark-Furred Akodont (Necromys obscurus), the Flavescent Colilargo (Oligoryzomys flavescens), and Robert's Hocicudo (Oxymycterus roberti). The holotype had a stomach full of insects, mostly ants and hemipterans. Captive Orange-sided Opossums consumed mollusks (snails), leeches, earthworms, and isopods when they were offered; they also ate fresh meat. When offered live House Mice (Mus musculus), some female Orangesided Opossums hesitated to attack them, and if they did, they mostly attacked young mice. Males and some females were more aggressive and did not hesitate to attack and kill adult and young mice. Orange-sided Opossums assume a typical semi-erect posture when feeding and carefully manipulate foods items; sometimes prey items are caught with the paw, sometimes with the mouth, and sometimes with both. Careful manipulation includes rolling or scratching hairy moth caterpillars to remove all hairs before eating them. Dietary studies on specimens identified as sorex have found invertebrates in almost 95% of the stomachs analyzed. Specimens of Orange-sided Opossums from southern Brazil fed on Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Blattodea, Orthoptera, Decapoda, Opiliones, and Acari. Mammalian remains were found in about one-third of the samples. Other items occasionally found in feces of Orange-sided Opossums included crustaceans, birds, and seeds, mostly of +Cecropia sp. +( +Urticaceae +) and +Rubus sp. +( +Rosaceae +). Seeds were found in less than 10% of samples, but level of damage to seeds indicated that fruit was consumed and Orange-sided Opossums may act as dispersers of these seeds. Captive specimens accepted and fed on crickets, grasshoppers, small frogs, raw chicken meat, and fruits. They manipulated food with their hands to bring it to the mouth, biting and chewing one bite at a time, usually positioning items to be bitten by the last molars. + + + + +Breeding. +To make nests, captive female Orange-sided Opossums carried leaves with theirtails, after gathering them with forefeet and pushing them below their bellies— a behavior similar to that of other species of opossums. Reported litter sizes varied from eight to 14 young, with a maximum of 16 young. Neonates weighed 0-08-0-11 g. Two different studies showed that Orange-sided Opossums are semelparous, meaning that both sexes live only one year at most and breed only once during their lifetime. Monthly distribution of body sizes, showing that large (mature) individuals disappear from the population right after the breeding season, and actual disappearance of mature individuals in capture-mark-recapture studies, support this hypothesis. Onset of the breeding season in Argentina occurs in spring, with a sudden increase in body weight in both sexes, but particularly in males,just prior to breeding. By autumn, mature Orange-sided Opossums disappeared; mature males were captured only in spring and mature females from mid-spring to late summer). Near Buenos Aires, Argentina, the whole population simultaneously reaches sexual maturity in December, and the breeding season is in December—January. + + + + +Activity patterns. +In Argentina, Orange-sided Opossums were active only during the day from late morning to sunset, with most activity during late afternoon. Specimens have been captured at 13:00 h, 15:00 h, 17:30 h, and 19:00 h. In high-elevation grassland in southern Brazil, Orange-sided Opossums are diurnal, having been captured after sunset only occasionally, but a captive specimen was active night and day. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Reported densities of Orange-sided Opossums are less than 200 ind/km?. Although they are considered primarily ground dwelling, captive individuals can climb well and can jump, and although their tails are short, they are used when climbing up or down. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Orange-sided Opossums has a wide distribution, occurs in several protected areas, and appears to have some tolerance of habitat modification. Nevertheless, it has been reported that it might be in decline. Although no major conservation threats appear to face the Orange-sided Opossum, numerous populations are threatened by progressive habitat conversion to agriculture or urbanization. Other biological features obtained in detail more recently, such as low densities and possible dependence on native grasslands, coupled with its peculiar reproductive seasonality, point to a probable higher vulnerability than previously supposed. In particular, growing expansion of agriculture in the Pampean region can isolate populations of Orange-sided Opossums remaining near pristine grassland fragments. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Baladrén et al. (2012), Blanco et al. (2013), Busch & Kravetz (1991), Caceres (2005), Carvalho, Oliveira, Langguth et al. (2011), Carvalho, Oliveira, Nunes & Mattevi (2002), Casella & Caceres (2006), Chemisquy & Prevosti (2014), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Gonzalez & Claramunt (2000), Mares et al. (1996), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Pavan et al. (2014), Pine & Handley (2007), Pine, Dalby & Matson (1985), Pine, Flores & Bauer (2013), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Reig et al. (1977), Smith (2008f), Solari (2010), Svartman (2009), Vieira & Paise (2011), Vilela et al. (2010), Voss, R.S. & Jansa (2009), Voss, R.S., Myers et al. (2009), Voss, W.A. (1975). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE2FFCAFA081F5CFA5D8D82.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE2FFCAFA081F5CFA5D8D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe658a46135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE2FFCAFA081F5CFA5D8D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +47. + + + + +Single-striped Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis unistriata + + + + + +French: +Opossum a une raie +/ +German: +Einstreifen-Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto uniestriado + + +Other common names: +One-striped Opossum +, +One-striped Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys unistriata Wagner, 1842 +, + + + + +“Ytarare” (= ltararé), Sao Paulo, Brazil. + + + +This species is known from only two specimens. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Brazil (Sao Paulo) and NE Argentina (Misiones). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 14:1 cm, tail 6-2 cm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Single-striped Opossum has a unique fur pattern. Rustybrown dorsalfur is grizzled with whitish-gray, and a single chestnutstripe runs along middle of back from shoulders to base of tail. Sides of body are yellowish-orange. Head is same color as dorsum, without any mid-rostralstripe or eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.45% of head-body length, and tail is naked and bicolored, brown dorsally and yellowish ventrally. Ventral fur and feet are yellowish-orange, like body sides. Fur is short, dense, and velvety. No females have been collected, but they probably lack a pouch, like all other species of +Monodelphis +. Because the only two known specimens are male, number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of the Single-striped Opossum is also unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct) on The IUCN Red List. The Single-striped Opossum is known from only two specimens: the holotype collected in 1821 and an additional specimen collected in 1899. Despite collecting efforts in southern Brazil and north-eastern Argentina, no additional specimens of Single-striped Opossum have been collected, suggesting it might be extinct. + + + + +Bibliography. +Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Pine & Handley (2007), Pine et al. (2013), Rossi et al. (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE3FFC8FAF61507F79C85F6.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE3FFC8FAF61507F79C85F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37eb1ec2073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE3FFC8FAF61507F79C85F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +44. + + + + +Gardner’s Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis gardneri + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Gardner +/ +German: +Gardners Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Gardner + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Monodelphis gardneri Solari et al., 2012 +, + + + + + +“ +Abra Esperanza +, +San Alberto +, +Oxapampa Province +, +Pasco +Department, +Peru +, elev. + +2784 m + +; GPS coordinates, taken in the field, are 11°56’S, 71°17°W.” + + + + +This species is known from eight specimens in four localities. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E slope of the Andes in C & S Peru. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 7.6-10 cm, tail 3.9-5.3 cm. No specific data are available for body weight of adults, but one subadult weighed 10-3 g. Dorsal fur of Gardner's Short-tailed Opossum is rich grizzled brown, with three distinct blackish dorsal stripes. Median stripe extends from between ears to base oftail and is wider at mid-dorsum. Two shorter, prominent lateral stripes extend from shoulders to base of tail. Rump has a rufous tint on most specimens. Head is colored as dorsum, with no eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.50% of head-body length, and tail is darker dorsally than ventrally. Fur is ¢.4 mm, and ears are dark brown (blackish in juveniles) and naked. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of Gardner’s Short-tailed Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Montane forests on eastern slope of Andes in central and southern Peru at elevations of 1785-2800 m. The few known specimens of Gardner’s Short-tailed Opossum were collected in undisturbed, humid, and dense montane forest; in montane forests with varying degrees of intergradation, from dense to semi-open; at the edge between a forest and an open sphagnum bog;in thickets of dense brush and bamboo; and at the edge of a clearing in cloud forest behind a house. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information for this species, but Gardner’s Short-tailed Opossum is probably ground dwelling. It has been captured in live traps set on the ground and in pitfall traps. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Gardner’s Short-tailed Opossum has not been assessed on The IUCN Red List. It does occur in at least one protected area, Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park, Pasco, but because it is known only from four localities and there is no information on population size, its status may be difficult to establish. Conservation status of all opossums is being reassessed by the [IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. + + + + +Bibliography. +Pine & Handley (2007), Solari (2010), Solari et al. (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE3FFC8FFCA1504F9DE8EB1.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE3FFC8FFCA1504F9DE8EB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d32704f5c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE3FFC8FFCA1504F9DE8EB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +43. + + + + +Northern Three-striped Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis americana + + + + + +French: +Opossum a trois raies +/ +German: +Dreistreifen-Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto estriado + + +Other common names: +Three-striped Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Sorex americanus P. LL. S. Muller, 1776 +, + + + + + +“Brasilien.” Restricted by A. Cabrera in 1958 to “Pernambuco” (= +Recife +), +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +As understood here, this species includes, as synonyms, M. rubida and M. umbristriata because specimens with the color patterns ofthese two species were recovered nested within +M. americana +in a recent phylogenetic analysis. +M. americana +likely includes more than one species, but additional analyses are needed. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +E Brazil, from E Para to coastal Santa Catarina, and inland W to Brasilia. Also mentioned from NE Argentina (Misiones), but specific identification of these records is questioned. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 9-13.7 cm, tail 4-6 cm; weight 23-46 g. The Northern Three-striped Opossum has tawny-brown dorsal fur, faintly grizzled and slightly reddish on rump, with three distinct black stripes, central one running from nose to tail (although less distinct on face) and lateral ones from shoulder to tail. This color pattern, however, is present in young specimens, young adults of both sexes, and older females, while older males can have a warm red-brown, near-chestnut, dorsal fur, extending on outer side of hindlegs and brighter, almost orange behind ears, without any dorsalstripes or sometimes with three faint dorsalstripes. Head lacks any eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.50% of head-body length, and tail has fur only at its base and is bicolored, blackish dorsally and pale ventrally. Ventral fur is pale creamy yellow to orange-gray, gray-based, extending to chin and throat, but it can be gray, frosted yellow-white throughout in older specimens. Ears are naked and brown. Females lack a pouch and have 15 mammae, with seven on each side and a central mamma. The Northern Three-striped Opossum has a 2n = 18, FN = 22 karyotype, and the X-chromosome and Y-chromosome are small acrocentric. A FN = 32 has also been reported, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a small acrocentric X-chromosome and a dot-like Y-chromosome. There is no sexual dimorphism in skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +Coastal and inner Atlantic Forests and cerrado, strongly associated with gallery forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Northern Three-striped Opossum has been seen feeding on fruits or seeds of canopy palm ( +Attalea oleifera +) in the Atlantic Forest of north-eastern Brazil. Nutritional contents of preferred diets, determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items according to their needs, resulted in 0-62 g of proteins, 1-7 g of carbohydrates, 0-01 g of lipids and 2:3% of fibers per 100 g of dry matter. + + + + +Breeding. +Nests of Northern Three-striped Opossums are made with leaves in tree forks, and their nests have been found at heights of ¢.5 m, even though they are often reported to be ground dwelling. In the cerrado in central Brazil, an adult male, seven subadult males, and one subadult female were collected in January-July, and it was suggested that, as other small species of opossums, the Northern Three-striped Opossum could present some level of semelparity, although they are not sexually dimorphic—a trait usually present in semelparous or partially semelparous opossums. In the same region, a lactating female was collected in November. In south-eastern Brazil, one study noted that females captured in October, May, and June had no young, while a two-year population study recorded presence ofjuveniles only in January-May, which corresponded to end of wet season and start of dry season. In this study, no individuals captured in one year were recaptured in the following year, also suggesting a pattern of semelparity, but numbers of captures were insufficient to adequately quantify survival rates. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Northern Three-striped Opossum is diurnal. In a gallery forest in the cerrado of central Brazil, individuals were always found in traps during late afternoon checks, thus indicating that they had been foraging during daytime. In northeastern Brazil when observing species visiting canopy palm +Attalea oleifera +to feed on fruits or seeds, four diurnal visits by Northern Three-striped Opossums were recorded. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Northern Three-striped Opossums are generally considered to be ground dwelling, although their nests have been found at heights of 5 m. Home range size in a gallery forest of central Brazil was 0-04 ha, and densities were 50-150 ind/km?. In a gallery forest in a cerrado area of central Brazil, distances between consecutive captures averaged 35-8 m, with a maximum of 128-1 m. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Northern Three-striped Opossum has a wide distribution with a presumably large population, and it occurs in several protected areas. It is in need of a detailed taxonomic revision, and it may need to be reassessed depending on the outcome of such a revision. + + + + +Bibliography. +Alho et al. (1986), Astua (2010), Astua et al. (2003), Barros (2013), Bonvicino et al. (2005), Cabrera (1958), D'Andrea et al. (1999), Davis (1947), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Hershkovitz (1992a), Langguth & Lima (1988), Lemos et al. (2000), Mares & Ernest (1995), Mares et al. (1989), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Miranda-Ribeiro (1936), Nitikman & Mares (1987), Paresque et al. (2004), Pavan et al. (2014), Pereira et al. (2008), Pimentel & Tabarelli (2004), Pine & Handley (2007), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Rossi et al. (2012), Solari et al. (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE3FFC9FACA1FC0FADA8FDD.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE3FFC9FACA1FC0FADA8FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1bbadf848c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE3FFC9FACA1FC0FADA8FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +45. + + + + +Thering’s Three-striped Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis iheringi + + + + + +French: +Opossum d’lhering +/ +German: +|herings Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Ihering + + +Other common names: +Flat-headed Opossum +, +lhering’s Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys iheringi Thomas +, 1888, + + + + + +“Rio Grande do Sul.” Restricted by O. Thomas in 1888 to “ +Taquara +,” +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +This species has been mentioned from north-eastern Argentina (Misiones), but these records are questionable and most probably refer to +M. americana +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Coastal SE Brazil (from Espirito Santo S to Rio Grande do Sul). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 7:5-10 cm, tail 5.3-60 cm; weight 15-23 g. Thering’s Three-striped Opossum has grayish-brown dorsal fur on shoulders and upper dorsum; fur turns more reddish-brown toward rump. There are three brown dorsal stripes. Mid-dorsal stripe begins between ears and lateral stripes at shoulders. Head is colored like dorsum and lacks eye-rings. Tail length is c.65% of head-body, and tail has fur only on its base. Ventral fur is gray-based and orangish, extending to chin and throat. Females probably lack a pouch; number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of Ihering’s Three-striped Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Coastal Atlantic Forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +During a two-year population study of Ihering’s Three-striped Opossum, juveniles were only found in January-May, which corresponded with end of wet season and start of dry season. In this study, no individuals captured in one year were recaptured in the following year, suggesting that Ihering’s Three-striped Opossums reproduce only once in a lifetime, although numbers of captures were insufficient to adequately quantify survival rates. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Taxonomic status of Thering’s Three-striped Opossum is uncertain, and information on its extent of occurrence,status, and ecological requirementsis scarce. It may be threatened, but the degree of threat is impossible to estimate without additional information on its adaptability to habitat change and its remaining area of occupancy. + + + + +Bibliography. +Barros (2013), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Pine & Handley (2007), Rossi et al. (2012), Solari et al. (2012), Thomas (1888a, 1888b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE4FFF0FA051E64F6F088A8.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE4FFF0FA051E64F6F088A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f48b88ec7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE4FFF0FA051E64F6F088A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +53. + + + + +Brazilian White-eared Opossum + + + + + +Didelphis albiventris + + + + + +French: +Opossum a oreilles blanches +/ +German: +Stidopossum +/ +Spanish: +Zarigleya de orejas blancas de Brasil + + +Other common names: +\White-eared Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis albiventris Lund, 1840 +, + + + + + +“ +Rio das Velhas +,” +Lagoa Santa +, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE, C, & S Brazil, SE Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina as far S as Buenos Aires Province in the E and the Monte Desert ecoregion in the W. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 30-44.2 cm, tail 29-45 cm; weight 0.5-2.5 kg. Male Brazilian White-eared Opossums are larger than females, and there is sexual dimorphism in skull shape. Dorsal fur is gray to whitish, rarely blackish, consisting of two distinct layers. Underfur is usually white. Guard hairs are long, coarse, and gray-tipped or white-tipped. Head is white, with clearly marked eye mask from nose to near bases of ears. Cheeks are white, and there is a black line on center of forehead, narrowing to a point between eyes. Tail length is about the same as head-body length or slightly shorter, tail is basally furred, and rest oftail is naked and black on proximal one-half or more and white on the rest. Ventralfur is white, gray, or yellowish, paler than dorsum, and throat is white. Ears are large and white or mostly white with a black base. Females have a pouch, with eleven or more commonly 13 mammae, five or six on each side and a medial mamma. The Brazilian White-eared Opossum has a 2n = 22, FN = 20 karyotype, with all acrocentric autosomes, and acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome. + + + + +Habitat. +Open and deciduous forest types, including areas of low and irregular rainfall such as the caatinga and Monte Desert habitats. Brazilian White-eared Opossums are very tolerant of habitat disturbance and easily coexist with humans, including in large cities. In the cerrado region, they occur in all major cerrado formations, gallery forests, and wet areas, and they can occur in the Atlantic Forest in contact zones between this and open formations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Brazilian White-eared Opossum is mainly composed of invertebrates, but small vertebrates and more than 20 species offruits are also consumed. In a disturbed area of south-eastern Brazil, its diet included mainly Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, and Diplopoda, but also rodents (Cavia, Necromys, Mus, and Rattus), small opossums ( +Marmosa +), undetermined reptiles, and fruits of +Cecropia +( +Urticaceae +), +Acrocomia +( +Arecaceae +), and +Miconia +( +Melastomataceae +). The Brazilian White-eared Opossum is considered an opportunistic consumer of fruits because it relies on invertebrates and vertebrates in the dry season. A variety offruits (e.g. species of +Moraceae +, +Myrtaceae +, +Passifloraceae +, +Piperaceae +, and +Solanaceae +) are consumed, mainly in the wet season. It also seems that fruit consumption varies at an individual level. In southern Brazil, a similar diet was found, with invertebrate remains found in 100% of feces analyzed,fruits in 76%, and vertebrates in 58%. Vertebrates consumed included mammals, birds, reptiles, and fishes. Invertebrates included Isopoda, Decapoda, Blattodea, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera larvae, Orthoptera, Opiliones, Diplopoda, and snails. A variety offruits were consumed, such as +Syagrus +( +Arecaceae +), +Cucumis +, +Melothria +( +Cucurbitaceae +), +Erythroxylum +( +Erythroxylaceae +), +Citrus +( +Rutaceae +), Leandra ( +Melastomataceae +), +Morus +( +Moraceae +), +Psidium +( +Myrtaceae +), +Passiflora +( +Passifloraceae +), +Piper +( +Piperaceae +), +Rubus +( +Rosaceae +), Cyphomandra, +Solanum +, +Vassobia +(all +Solanaceae +), and unidentified +Poaceae +. The Brazilian White-eared Opossum opportunistically attacks bats (the Great Fruit-eating Bat, Artibeus lituratus, and the Little Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira Lilium) entangled in mist-nets. Snake scales have been found in feces. It is immune to pit viper venom and successfully attacks and consumes pit vipers in captivity. The Brazilian White-eared Opossum has also been seen feeding on exudates of Tapira guianensis ( +Anacardiaceae +) in north-eastern Brazil, using trees scratched by Common Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) during the day. Brazilian Whiteeared Opossums are important disperses of seeds of several plant species. Nutritional contents of preferred diets, determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items according to their needs, resulted in 20-9 g of proteins, 27-9 g of carbohydrates, 10-1 g oflipids, and 1-7% offibers per 100 g of dry matter. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Brazilian White-eared Opossums make nests lined with grass, fur, and feathers in tree holes, logs, and palms. In Argentina, they also routinely use empty chambers in communal nests of monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus), where they can be opportunistic predators of eggs and nestlings. Sexual maturity is reached at 4-5-7 months. A female with very incomplete dentition, weighing only 320 g, was found with pouch young in March in Minas Gerais, Brazil; she probably was born early in that same breeding season, suggesting that these opossums may be able to produce two litters during a single breeding season. Gestation is estimated to last 13 days, and young are weaned at c¢.3-5 months of age in Argentina. Length of breeding season is variable and tends to be inversely correlated with latitude: populations at higher latitudes have shorter breeding seasons. They also have larger litters: populations at lower latitudes tend to invest in more and smaller litters because they have longer periods of time with higher resource availability, whereas populations at higher latitudes, which face shorter periods of suitable climate and resource availability, invest in fewer but larger litters. Female Brazilian White-eared Opossums usually show synchronous breeding. Reproductively active females in the Brazilian caatinga (c.7° S) were observed in November—-March. Breeding in the Brazilian cerrado (c.16° S) occurs during the wet season from July or August to April. In south-eastern Brazil (19° S), breeding is from mid-July to March; at 21° §, it is from late July to March, also coinciding with the wet season; in southern Brazil (25° S), itis from late July to April; and in Argentina at 34° S, it is either from late August to early March or, in another study at the same latitude, from mid-August to late February. In the Brazilian caatinga, a single litter was produced per breeding season, but at higher latitudes females had two litters during a breeding season. Average litter size in north-eastern Brazil (9-13° S) is 6-5 young, with 3-9 young in a single site. In central Brazil,litter size ranged from five to seven young; in south-eastern Brazil (19° S), itis seven young (with a maximum of ten); at 21° S, one study recorded an average of 6-2 young and another recorded 5-7 young. In a study at 23° S, average litter size was 7-3 young; in southern Brazil (25° S), nine young; mean litters of 6-9 young recorded in Argentina at 34° S, with as many as nine young perlitter (average of8-8 young was recorded in another study at the same latitude). Mean litters of 9-4 young, with a maximum of twelve young, have also been reported for Uruguay. Nevertheless, as many as 18 embryos have been reported, indicating that females may produce more newborns than actually survive. Onset of breeding in the Brazilian caatinga, at least in lowerlatitudes,is linked to average rainfall, but ultimately, variation in daylength would be the trigger for reproduction. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Brazilian White-eared Opossum is nocturnal, with the activity peak right after sunset, followed by a gradual decrease in activity. It has been seen feeding on palms at night. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Brazilian White-eared Opossums appear to be mostly terrestrial, but they also use understory and are sometimes captured in traps set on trees. Males have been recorded at capture points at least 450 m apart in south-eastern Brazil. Estimated home ranges for the Brazilian White-eared Opossum vary greatly. Home ranges of 0-03-0-4 ha were recorded in an urban forest fragment in south-eastern Brazil; estimates in Argentina were 0-57 ha and 0-05-12 ha; and in an urban fragment in southern Brazil, home ranges were 0-66 ha for females and 0-69 ha for males. In the Brazilian caatinga, home ranges were 0-59 ha for females and 0-77 ha for males. In contrast, estimates of 3-2 ha for males and 1-5 ha for females, with a maximum of 7 ha for a male, were obtained in southern Brazil, with male-male, female—female, and male-female home range overlap recorded. The only study that used radio-telemetry yielded home range estimates of 3-8-6-8 ha in an Atlantic Forest fragment in north-eastern Brazil. Densities of Brazilian White-eared Opossums were 40-440 ind/km? in the Brazilian caatinga, 250 ind/km?in Argentina, and 200-600 ind/km?®in a gallery forest in central Brazil. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Brazilian White-eared Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large overall population;it is highly tolerant of habitat modification and human presence and occurs in several protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala, F et al. (2001), Abdala, V. et al. (2006), Aléssio (2004), Aléssio et al. (2005), Alho et al. (1986), Allen (1902), de Almeida et al. (2008), Alves-Costa & Eterovick (2007), Aragona & Marinho-Filho (2009), Astua (2010), Astua & Geise (2006), Astua, Lemos & Cerqueira (2001), Astta, Santori et al. (2003), Bonvicino, Lemos & Weksler (2005), Bonvicino, Lindbergh & Maroja (2002), Braun et al. (2004), Caceres (2000, 2002, 2005), Caceres & Lessa (2012), Caceres & Monteiro-Filho (1999, 2007), Caceres & Moura (2003), Cantor, Fer reira et al. (2010), Cantor, Pires et al. (2013), Carreira et al. (2012), Carvalho et al. (2002), Casagrande, Lopes et al. (2011), Casagrande, de Oliveira et al. (2009), Cassel et al. (2002), Cerqueira (1984, 1985, 2005), Cerqueira & Tribe (2007), Delupi et al. (1997), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fonseca & Alves (2006), Gardner (1973, 2005), Gazarini et al. (2008), Gutierrez, E.A. et al. (2011), Herrera (2010), Humberg et al. (2012), Jorge et al. (2012), Lemos & Cerqueira (2002), Lemos et al. (2001), Lessa et al. (2013), Lima, B.S. et al. (2013), Lima, M.M. et al. (2012), Mares & Braun (2000), Mares & Ernest (1995), Mares et al. (1989), Monteiro-Filho (1987), Monteiro-Filho & Abe (1999), Nogueira (1988), Nogueira, Martinelli et al. (1999), Oliveira-Santos et al. (2008), de Oliveira, C.A. et al. (1998), Oliveira, M.E. & Santori (1999), de Oliveira, M.L. et al. (2010), Patton & Costa (2003), Pereira & Geise (2007), Pérez-Carusi et al. (2009), Pimentel & Tabarelli (2004), Port & Brewer (2004), Quintal et al. (2011), Rademaker & Cerqueira (2006), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Regidor & Gorostiague (1990, 1996), Reig et al. (1977), Rigueira et al. (1987), Rocha, R.G. et al. (2011), Sanches et al. (2012), Santori (1998), Santori et al. (2004), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Seluja et al. (1984), Sherlock et al. (1984), Smith, P (2007a), Sousa et al. (2012), Streilein (1982c), Svartman (2009), Talamoni & Dias (1999), Voss & Jansa (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE5FFCEFAFD17A8F609852B.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE5FFCEFAFD17A8F609852B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1716694827a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE5FFCEFAFD17A8F609852B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +51. + + + + +Massoia’s Lutrine Opossum + + + + + +Lutreolina massoia + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Massoia +/ +German: +Massoias Dickschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Zariglieya de cola gruesa de Massoia + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lutreolina massoia Martinez- Lanfranco et al., 2014 +, + + + + + +“ +Arroyo El Salton +, +Remanso del Gallego +, +Reserva Provincial Santa Ana +, + +455 m + +above sea level +(27° 26’ 16-26” S, 65° 46’ 33-6” W,” +Rio Chico Department +, +Tucuman +, +Argentina +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija) and NW Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman), restricted to Yungas montane forests. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 18:8-23.9 cm, tail 20.9-25.5 cm; weight 284 g. Massoia’s Lutrine Opossum is smaller than the congeneric Big Lutrine Opossum ( +Lutreolina crassicaudata +), and its dorsal fur is uniformly colored brownish-olive. This color extends onto head, which lacks facial markings such as mid-rostral stripe, eye-rings, or supraocular spots. Rostrum is short and sooty black from nose to near eyes. Body sides are colored like dorsum, but dark olive-buff hairs are more abundant than on dorsum. Tail is thick, about the same length as head-body length, and is covered dorsally and ventrally on proximal one-third with fur the same color as dorsal fur, or slightly more cinnamon. Rest oftail is sooty black except for distal 15 mm, which is yellowish-orange. Ventral fur is orange-cinnamon from cheeks and throat to anus and on insides of legs. Fur is short. Legs are short and stout. Forelimbs are dark olive-buff on front and colored like dorsum posteriorly, and forefeet are dark brown, darker than dorsal fur. Hindfeet are the same color as dorsum. Ears are brown, short, rounded, and slightly furred. Females have a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of Massoia’s Lutrine Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Habitats with dense ground cover and associated with water, including marshes, swamps, or permanent watercourses at elevations of 450-2000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of Massoia’s Lutrine Opossum includes small mammals, fish, invertebrates, bird eggs, and fruits. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Massoia’s Lutrine Opossums are either nocturnal or crepuscular. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Massoia’s Lutrine Opossums are considered to be good climbers and swimmers. Home ranges were estimated at 0-07-0-95 ha in Tucuman. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Massoia’s Lutrine Opossum has not been assessed as a distinct species on The IUCN Red List, because at the time of the last assessment it was considered to be conspecific with the Big Lutrine Opossum. Conservation status ofall species of opossums is being reassessed by the[IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. Massoia’s Lutrine Opossum is endemic to the Yungas forests, which are under intense human pressure, resulting in high levels of fragmentation that could represent a conservation threat. Nevertheless, they are frequently captured and occur in several national parks in Argentina (Calilegua, Bariti, and El Rey) and other protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Anderson (1997), Flores et al. (2007), Mares & Braun (2000), Martinez-Lanfranco et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE5FFCFFAF81C48F6358453.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE5FFCFFAF81C48F6358453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c8c5451db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE5FFCFFAF81C48F6358453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +52. + + + + +Virginia Opossum + + + + + +Didelphis virginiana + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Virginie +/ +German: +Virginia-Opossum +/ +Spanish: +Zarigieya de Virginia + + +Other common names: +North American Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis virginiana Kerr, 1792 +, + + + + + +“ +Virginia +, +Louisiana +, + + +Mexico +, + + +Brasil +, and + + +Peru +.” + + +Restricted by J. A. Allen in 1901 to “ +Virginia +.” + + + + +Four subspecies are recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +D.v.virginianaKerr,1792—SWCanada(BritishColumbia)andWcoastofUSA,disjunctfromapopulationoccurringinmostoftheEone-halfofUSA,uptoSECanada(SOntario)andStothelimitwiththesubspeciespigra. + + +D.v.californicaBennett,1833—mostofMexico,reachingSTexasontheAtlanticcoastandalmostreachingtheUSAborderonthePacificcoast,andStoHondurasandNicaragua. + + +D.v.pigraBangs,1898—FloridaandtheGulfofMexicocoast. + + +D. v. yucatanensisJ. A. Allen, 1901 +— Yucatan Peninsula. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 37-50.1 cm,tail 29.5-47 cm; weight 0.5-5.9 kg. Male Virginia Opossums are larger than females (average weights are c.2-8 kg for males and c.1-9 kg for females), and there is sexual dimorphism in skull shape. Gray dorsal fur consists of two distinct layers: dense underfur with white-based dark brown to black hairs visible underneath long, coarse guard hairs. Guard hairs can be all white, resulting in what is called a gray phase, or black-tipped, resulting in a black phase. Top of head is same color as dorsal fur, narrowing into a pointed stripe between eyes, and there is a faint, grayish to dusky eye mask from nose almost to bases of ears. Cheeks are white. Mid-rostral stripe and eye mask are more conspicuous in the black phase and may not be visible in the gray phase. Tail length is about the same as head-body length. Tail is furred at base; about one-half of naked part is black, and remainder can be dirty white, fleshy, or completely black. Ventralfur is similar to but paler than dorsal fur. Distal ends of limbs are black, feet are black with white toes, and ears are large and black with white tips. There is considerable variation in coloration; some specimens have completely white faces, white forefeet, and mostly white tails, and others have black ears and hindfeet. Females have a pouch, usually with 13 mammae,five or six on each side and a medial mamma; number can vary from nine to 17. The Virginia Opossum has 2n = 22, FN = 32 karyotype, with six pairs of biarmed and four pairs of acrocentric autosomes, with a metacentric or submetacentric X-chromosome and an acrocentric Y-chromosome. + + + + +Habitat. +Almost every habitat within its distribution from sea level to elevations of more than 3000 m and from areas of relatively high aridity to much more mesic environments. Nevertheless, the Virginia Opossum seems prefer wet areas, near swamps and streams. It can be found in marshlands and a variety of forested, grassland, agricultural, and suburban habitats, being tolerant of human presence and habitat modification. It even shows a preference for developed areas, and densities in cities are sometimes higher than in rural areas. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Virginia Opossum is a highly opportunistic and generalist species, with a diet based on insects and carrion but also including fruits and grains. Some of the reported small vertebrates in their diets include rodents such as mice, cotton rats, voles, and squirrels. They also prey on skunks, rabbits, shrews, and moles and will eat birds, bird eggs, and nestlings, including yellow-bellied sapsuckers (Sphyrapicus varius), mourning doves (Zenaida macroura), and spotted towhees (Pipilo maculatus), as well as chickens, pheasants, and a variety of amphibians and reptiles, including frogs, toads, salamanders, and snakes, even poisonous copperheads. Invertebrates consumed include caterpillars and other insects, snails, slugs, and earthworms. Food items of vegetal origin include grass, corn, chestnuts, acorns, buckwheat, small tubers, young briar shoots, blackberries, wild cherries, mulberries, hackberries, persimmons, pears, watermelons, and grapes. Most diet studies of Virginia Opossumsindicate that food items are consumed based mostly on their availability (more abundant items are used). They also raid garbage bins. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Virginia Opossums make nests with dead leaves in a variety of places such as tree cavities, hollow logs, and burrows. They also use abandoned nests of crows, squirrels, skunks, armadillos, and woodchucks, which they modify by adding material. Nest-building materialis carried with the tail and put in place with the mouth and forefeet. A nest consists of a circular wall of material 10-25 cm high and 10-35 cm thick. It may be covered with straw in very cold temperatures. The Virginia Opossum reaches sexual maturity at c¢.6 months of age, and estrous cycle lasts 22-38 days, averaging 29-5 days. Premating behavior includes clicking sounds by males and attempts to nuzzle and sniff the female cloaca, but anestrous females are not receptive and respond by growling, hissing, and biting, which is usually followed by submissive behavior by males. During mating, the male grasps a receptive estrous female by her hindlegs with his hindfeet and holds her with a bite on the neck. Coupling may last up to c.2 hours. Gestation lasts 12-13 days. Young are born weighing c.0-15 g and measuring c.14 mm from crown to rump. They remain permanently attached to mammae for up to 48-65 days. After that, they continue to suckle until weaning at 95-105 days. Litter size is variable, with as many as 17-21 young in a single litter. Apparently populations from the northern part of the distribution tend to have largerlitters. Mean litter sizes in USA populations vary from an average of 6-3 young in Florida to ten young in California. Mexican populations have an average litter size of 7-6 young. Usually two litters are produced during the breeding season, although three litters have occasionally been reported. Breeding season usually extends from January to November but may be shorter in the northern part of the distribution, where, due to harsher winter conditions, breeding occurs only from March to September. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Virginia Opossums are usually strictly nocturnal. Their activity starts soon after dusk and continues until dawn, but peak activity is concentrated between 23:00 h and 02:00 h. They may be active during the day in winter in the colder parts of their distribution, where extremely low night temperatures force them into diurnal activity. Whether sexes or ages have different preferred activity times varies from one study or study site to another; some have found that females are active earlier than males, and juveniles earlier than adults, but others have found no difference between these groups. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Virginia Opossums can walk long distances. Their walking speed has been estimated at 0-4-1-8 km/h, and maximum running speed has been estimated to be 7-6 km/h. They are also are good climbers, sometimes using their prehensile tails as additional support, and dens are sometimes made in trees. They also swim in natural conditions, including underwater swimming. Maximum swimming speed is c¢.1-1 km/h, and Virginia Opossums can swim distances up to 100 m relatively easily. Two swimming gaits are known: one similar to terrestrial walking and another with the limbs on each side moving simultaneously. Some fleeing individuals have been seen swimming underwater, including a female later captured and found to have pouch young and the ability to tightly seal the pouch opening when diving. Virginia Opossums usually travel from ¢.600 m to 1 km per night, although nightly movements of up to 9 km have been recorded for males searching for females during the breeding season. They use a mean radius of 680 m around their dens when foraging but usually stay closer than that. How much area is used around densis related to age; younger individuals stay closer to the den. Estimated home ranges for the Virginia Opossum vary widely, from as low as 4 ha to as much as 800 ha. In some areas, males increase their nightly movement rate and double their home ranges during breeding seasons, and these larger home ranges can overlap home ranges of 1-6 females. Estimated densities of the Virginia Opossum vary from 0-9 ind/km? to 250 ind/km?®. Communications consist of sounds used in agonistic situations by most species of opossums, including hissing, screeching, and growling. Social interactions are extremely rare. Virginia Opossums usually den alone, but females or occasionally a male and female may share the same den. They stay on average 2-2 days in each den, and other individuals frequently use abandoned dens. Up to five Virginia Opossums have been recorded using the same den (although not simultaneously), especially in more favorable areas. Occasionally two opossums share a den at the same time, but no interactions have been recorded in those cases. In Florida, males were seen following females into their dens after mating and sharing that den during daytime. When several individuals are seen sharing a den, they are usually recently weaned littermates, who may share a den for a few days to weeks. Nevertheless, captive Virginia Opossums in semi-natural enclosures sometimes exhibit communal denning. Their interactions are more likely to be neutral or affiliative than agonistic. These captive individuals were able to form stable, hierarchical social relationships, unlike field observations reported for other species of the genus. Agonistic behavior observed between males in the field occurred during the breeding season when they competed for a single female. A typical behavior of the Virginia Opossum is thanatosis, or feigning death, a behavior not found in any other species of opossum. When they are “playing possum,” they remain motionless, with the mouth open, and lie with body and tail curled. This can be brief, lasting less than a minute, or can last as long as c.6 hours. It involves “apparent death” with physiological changes: body temperature drops, heart rate drops almost 50%, and breathing rate drops ¢.30%. Consciousness, however, remains unaltered; brain activity and electrocardiogram patterns in individuals playing possum are identical to those of individuals during their normal activities. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Virginia Opossum is a widespread and common species throughout its distribution and is highly adaptable to human-dominated landscapes. It has been hunted or trapped for food, sport, and as predators of poultry, but this does not seem to represent a conservation threat. On the contrary, distribution of the Virginia Opossum has been expanding northward ever since the North American continent began to be colonized by Europeans. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allen (1901, 1902), Astua (2010), Austad (1993), Bateman & Fleming (2012), Berkovitz (1978), Biggers & Creed (1962), Biggers et al. (1965), Burns & Burns (1957), Carver et al. (2011), Cerqueira & Tribe (2007), Charles-Dominique (1983), Coues (1872), Doutt (1954), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fish (1993), Fitch & Shirer (1970), Francq (1970), Gardner (1973, 2005), Gardner & Sunquist (2003), Hartman (1929), Holmes (1991), Hossler et al. (1994), Jenkins (1971), Jenkins & Weijs (1979), Kanda et al. (2006), Kasparian et al. (2002), Ladine (1997), Lemelin (1999), McManus (1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1974), McNab (2005), Minkoff et al. (1979), Moore (1955), Nesslinger (1956), Patton & Costa (2003), Reig et al. (1977), Ryser (1992), Sebastido & Marroig (2013), Smith (1941), Stein (1981), Sunquist & Eisenberg (1993), Svartman (2009), Voss & Jansa (2012), Weckerly et al. (1987). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE6FFCEFA021FA3F9288D0F.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE6FFCEFA021FA3F9288D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd0295f89b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE6FFCEFA021FA3F9288D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +50. + + + + +Big Lutrine Opossum + + + + + +Lutreolina crassicaudata + + + + + +French: +Opossum a grosse queue +/ +German: +Dickschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Zariglieya de cola gruesa + + +Other common names: +Lesser Water Opossum +, +Little Water Opossum +, +Lutrine Opossum +, +Mink Opossum +, +Red Opossum +, +Red Waterpossum +, +Thick-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys crassicaudata Desmarest, 1804 +, + + + + + +type locality not given. Restricted by A. Cabrera in 1958 to “ +Asuncion +,” +Paraguay +. + + + + +Two subspecies are recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +L.c.crassicaudataDesmarest,1804—SEPeru(MadredeDios),EBolivia,S&SEBrazil,Paraguay,Uruguay,andEArgentinaStoBuenosAiresProvince. + + +L. c. turner: Gunther, 1879 +— E Colombia, Venezuela, and NW Guyana. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 24.3-40 cm, tail 24.5-35.8 cm; weight 200-910 g. Dorsal fur in the Big Lutrine Opossum is uniformly colored, varying from buffy yellow to buffy or dark brown. Head lacks any sort of marking such as mid-rostral stripe, eye-rings, or supraocular spots. Rostrum is short, particularly compared with that of the other bigbodied species of opossums. Tail is thick, measures ¢.95% of head-body length, and is thickly furred from base up to one-half of its length. Rest oftail is all brown to black for three-fourths to four-fifths ofits length, and pale yellowish to white on distal end. Ventral furis paler than dorsal fur, varying from reddish-ocher to pale or dark brown. Variations offur color may occur in a single locality, as well as in a single individual, depending on diet and environmental conditions. Fur is soft and dense, although not water-repellent. Legs are short and stout and, combined with the proportionally long body, give it an otter-like appearance that led to its scientific and common names. Ears are brown, short, rounded, and barely extend above fur, and eyes are dark brown. Females have a pouch that opens backward, with 9-11 mammae, four or five on each side and an additional a medial mamma. The Big Lutrine Opossum has a 2n = 22, FN = 20 karyotype, with all acrocentric autosomes, and with a metacentric X-chromosome and an acrocentric Y-chromosome. Males are larger than females, and skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Near water in wet savannas near forests in its northern distribution and in humid forests along watercourses, wet grasslands, and savanna woodland habitats in its southern distribution. In central Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil, Big Lutrine Opossums occur in pampas, temperate grasslands, and marshy or riparian habitats; in northern Argentina and Paraguay, they occupy more mesic savanna woodlands of the Chaco; and in Mato Grosso, Brazil, they occur in tropical grassland and gallery woodland habitats. In Venezuela, Big Lutrine Opossums have been captured in grasslands with grasses 0-5—1-5 m high near streams, but also in dry pastures. They also occurs in anthropic areas and secondary forest in the Atlantic Forest biome. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Big Lutrine Opossum is considered one of the most carnivorous species of opossums, based not only on diet analyses but also its particularly fierce and aggressive behavior and skull morphology. It has a unique short rostrum and very well developed masticatory muscles. It feeds on a wide variety of vertebrate prey items, such as rodents, small species of opossums, Tapetis ( +Sylvilagus +brasiliensis, +Leporidae +), birds, frogs, lizards, snakes (including venomous snakes such as pit vipers to which it is immune), and fish. It also feeds on several invertebrate groups, such as arthropods (Decapoda, Coeloptera, Isoptera, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, and Opiliones), earthworms, snails, and crustaceans. Fruits are also occasionally consumed, mostly during warmer and rainy months; seeds have been found in fecal or stomach contents. Although seen as more carnivorous that most other species of opossums, in some studies, seeds were found more frequently than animal items. There are also reports of occasional consumption of carrion and human food waste. Nutritional contents of preferred diets, determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items according to their needs, resulted in 27-5 g of proteins, 16-3 g of carbohydrates, 7-2 g of lipids, and 1-6% offibers per 100 g of dry matter. + + + + +Breeding. +The Big Lutrine Opossum makes globular nests with dry grasses in tree holes and abandoned burrows, or on the ground in grasslands. Spherical nests (10-30 cm) were observed hanging c.30 cm above the water, attached to reeds. Reported litter size varies from seven to eleven young. Mean litter size in south-eastern Brazil is 8:7 young. In Argentina, litters range from seven to eleven young, with a mean of 8:6 young, and a female from Colombia was captured with seven pouch young. Timing of breeding season seems to vary geographically. In the southern limit of its distribution near Buenos Aires, breeding season was estimated to be from September to April, although one female with pouch young was captured in winter and a female with pouch young was recorded in October in Corrientes. During this season, female Big Lutrine Opossums are apparently able to produce two litters. At the same latitude, another study recorded reproductively active females in spring and summer, and a single case in winter, with estimated birth dates in September—February. In southern Brazil, a reproductively active female was captured in January and recaptured in February, and in south-eastern Brazil, reproductively active females were captured in June—-October. In Colombia, a female with pouch young was captured in August. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information for this species, but the Big Lutrine Opossum is nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Although the long body and short legs suggest ground-based habits, Big Lutrine Opossums are actually good climbers and swimmers. They are usually associated with marshy habitats and have been seen swimming or assumed to have swam. They have been captured in traps set in floating vegetation and seen inside duck nests in middle of a swamp. Fleeing individuals dove and swam away. A captive Big Lutrine Opossum swam at 1-4 km/h, with a four-footed paddling gait and, with positive buoyancy, its back parallel to the water surface. On land, they use diagonal trot a lower speeds and a gallop at higher speeds, moving on average at 3-6 km/h. A similar gait was observed on horizontal tubes simulating arboreal locomotion. They bounded up steeper supports, holding on with both forefeet, while advancing hindfeet and then holding the support with hindfeet to advance forefeet. They also jumped at the end of supports. Big Lutrine Opossums raised in outdoor enclosures climbed trees, and one individual repeatedly used its thick tail like a spring as itjumped almost 60 cm vertically when attacking the observer. Estimates of distances traveled are 20-250 m. Home ranges in southern Brazil measured 0-65 ha for a single male and 0-81 ha for a single female. Density is 200 ind/km? in Santa Catarina, Brazil. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Big Lutrine Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large population, and it occurs in several protected areas. In the southern limits ofits distribution, draining of wetlands for agriculture may ultimately affect conservation status of the Big Lutrine Opossum. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Astua (2010), Astla, Hingst-Zaher et al. (2000), Astua, Santori et al. (2003), Cabrera (1958), Caceres (2005), Caceres et al. (2002), Carvalho et al. (2002), Delupi et al. (1997), Emmons & Feer (1997), Facure & Ramos (2011), Flores et al. (2003), Gardner (2005), Gibson (1879), Graipel, Cherem et al. (2006), Graipel, Miller & Ximenez (1996), Handley (1976), Herrera (2010), Lemke et al. (1982), Lemos et al. (2001), Mares & Braun (2000), Marshall (1978a), Martinez-Lanfranco et al. (2014), McNab (1982, 2005), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Monteiro-Filho & Dias (1990), Monteiro-Filho et al. (2006), Muschetto et al. (2011), Nogueira, Martinelli et al. (1999), Palma & Yates (1996), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Regidor et al. (1999), Reig etal. (1977), Santori, Astta & Cerqueira (2004), Santori, Rocha-Barbosa et al. (2005), Sazima (1992), Seluja et al. + +(1984), Smith (2008c), Stein & Patton (2007b), Svartman (2009), Svartman & Vianna-Morgante (1999), Talamoni & Dias (1999), Voss & Jansa (2012). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE7FFCCFFF01418F9318698.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE7FFCCFFF01418F9318698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5d99240ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE7FFCCFFF01418F9318698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +48. + + + + +Brown Four-eyed Opossum + + + + + +Metachirus nudicaudatus + + + + + +French: +Opossum quatre-yeux +/ +German: +Nacktschwanzbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Filandro pardo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis nudicaudata E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 +, + + + + + +“ +Cayenne +,” +French Guiana +. + + + + +Molecular phylogenetic studies show significant divergences among specimens of this species from different regions, providing strong evidence that it contains more than one species. Five subspecies recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +M.n.nudicaudatusE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1803—Venezuela(SoftheOrinocoRiverandtheOrinocoDelta),theGuianas,andNBrazil. + + +M.n.colombianusJ.A.Allen,1900—SMexico(Chiapas),CentralAmerica,N&WColombia,WVenezuela(MaracaiboLake,Andes,andWLlanos),andNWEcuador. + + +M.n.modestusThomas,1923—SBrazil,E&CParaguay,andNArgentina(MisionesandFormosa). + + +M.n.myosurosTemminck,1824—EBrazil(PernambucoStoSantaCatarina). + + +M. n. tschudiiJ. A. Allen, 1900 +— upper Amazon Basin of E & SE Colombia, W Brazil, E Peru, and N & E Bolivia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 24.5-28 cm, tail 28-36.9 cm; weight 284-480 g. The Brown Four-eyed Opossum is very distinctive. Its dorsal fur varies from reddishor yellowish-brown to gray-brown, finely streaked with buff on hair tips. Dorsal fur is darker along midline and rump, and darker fur extends onto outer surfaces of limbs. Broad reddish-brown to dark brown eye-rings extend from nose to ears, merging on top of head. Dark, broad stripe of the same color also runs from tip of muzzle to top of head, merging with eye-rings, enclosing conspicuous buff to yellowish-white spot above each eye that gives the Brown Four-eyed Opossum its common name. Cheeks are also buff to yellowish-white. Tail length is ¢.130% of head-body length, and tail is naked from base, varying from uniformly brownish to darker above and paler below. Ventral fur is brown to yellowish-white; fur overall is short, dense, and soft; and ears are dark brown and naked. The Brown Four-eyed Opossum is the largest opossum in which females lack a pouch. They have nine mammae, four on each side, and an additional medial mamma. The Brown Four-eyed Opossum is also the largest opossum with a 2n = 14, FN = 20 karyotype, with four biarmed and one acrocentric autosome pairs, and acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome. Skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Variety of forest habitats, usually mature evergreen lowland and lower montane forests from sea level to elevations exceeding 2100 m, and occasionally deciduous or dense secondary forest. The Brown Four-eyed Opossum also has been recorded in orchards and yards near and within human settlements. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Brown Four-eyed Opossum is considered highly insectivorous. In a restinga (sandy soil forest) in south-eastern Brazil, its diet is mainly composed of ants, termites, cockroaches, and beetles, which are present in 70-90% ofall feces examined, as well as seeds of +Cactaceae +and +Solanaceae +. In Atlantic Forest sites in southern Brazil, its diet also includesfruits of +Arecaceae +and +Bromeliaceae +, along with invertebrates. Birds, small mammals, skinks (Mabuya), and ground lizards (Tropidurus) were also consumed. In Atlantic Forest sites in south-eastern Brazil, its diet included Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Arachnida, Hemiptera, Isoptera, and seeds of +Cecropia +. In a cerrado site, seeds of Clidemia and +Miconia +(both +Melastomataceae +) were recovered in almost one-third of the feces analyzed, in addition to the usual invertebrate prey. Brown Four-eyed Opossums can be considered important dispersers of several seeds of riparian forest species in the Brazilian cerrado. In Chiapas, Mexico, feces contained avian eggshell remains, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, feathers, and reptilian scales. Diet seem to be influenced by resource availability because low occurrence of fruits in restinga (10-5%) and Atlantic Forest (7%) sites contrasts with higher levels of fruit consumption (more than 45%) in cerrado sites. Nutritional contents of preferred diets, determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items according to their needs, resulted in 8-7 g of proteins, 12-9 g of carbohydrates, 1-9 g oflipids, and 2% offibers per 100 g of dry matter. + + + + +Breeding. +Dens of Brown Four-eyed Opossums are found under roots of trees, sometimes with entrance tunnels, and at bases of palm trees, or in hollow logs at a maximum of I m high. Nests have also been found on the ground, usually well hidden in litter and undetectable from above. Other nestsites include ground hollows, rocky crevices, and underfallen palm fronds. Nests are spherical, built with leaves and twigs, and their entrances are closed with leaves. Although Brown Four-eyed Opossums are ground dwelling and sometimes are reported as lacking a prehensiletail, a specimen was videotaped carrying leaves with its tail in Colombia. Sexual maturity is reached at c.10 months (subadult females with pouch young were captured in Peru). Gestation is long compared with other opossum species, at least 21 days, with records of 20-28 days in captive specimens. Newborn young remain attached to teats for 75-80 days, after which they are left in the nest for the first time. They spend 30-45 days in the nest until they are totally weaned. They disperse at c.130 days of age. In south-eastern Brazil, mean littersize is five young (varying from one to nine young), but an average litter size of 7-6 young (varying from four to nine young) has been recorded. Litters of nine young were also found in Amazonian Peru, and litters of 6-9 young were recorded in Brazilian Amazonia. Female Brown Four-eyed Opossums with young were captured in February, April, June, November, and December in one Atlantic Forest site in south-eastern Brazil, and lactating females in April, June, and October. They were caught in August-April in another Atlantic Forest site, April in Paraguay, and February, June, and October in Peru. In Brazilian Amazonia, they seem to breed all year long because reproductively active females were captured in February-September. Lactating females were found in April in Colombia, April-May in Venezuela, and September in Peru. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Brown Four-eyed Opossum is nocturnal. An individual radiotracked in south-eastern Brazil was active exclusively at night, with activity peaks between 20:00 h and 23:00 h; activity diminished considerably after 02:00 h. A study using live-traps equipped with clocks that recorded capture times in south-eastern Brazil confirmed a strictly nocturnal habit, with individuals starting their activities c¢.2 hours after sunset and a major activity peak from 20:00 h to 22:00 h. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Brown Four-eyed Opossum is exclusively ground dwelling and well adapted for running. In fact, it seems to be the most specialized ground-dwelling opossum, even considered by some authors to be a cursorial species because it moves by high-speed leaps, with several muscular and skeletal adaptations to support this classification. Only one of 19 individuals tracked with spool-and-line in south-eastern Brazil had a single above-ground movement, out of 3200 m of line recorded. In studies in which traps are set at different heights, the Brown Four-eyed Opossum is consistently and exclusively captured in ground traps, although there is a single report of a study in which traps were set on the ground and in the understory, and an individual was captured in a trap set in the understory, but not on the ground. Likewise, the Brown Four-eyed Opossum performed poorly on experimental tests of locomotion on horizontal and vertical supports, and it was the only tested didelphid that refused to jump to across gaps. Home range estimates based on trapping grids were 0-74-16 ha, but an estimate for a female based on radiotelemetry was 8-4 ha. In a restinga forest, Brown Four-eyed Opossums usually moved 40-200 m between captures, with occasional movements of up to 300 m, but radiotelemetry estimates indicate that they can move on average 549-9 m/night. Estimates using spool-and-line devices in the Atlantic Forest of south-eastern Brazil indicated a mean distance between successive captures of 20-100 m, with maximal recorded distances traveled amounting to 253 m in one study and reaching 100-1500 m in another. Density estimates for the Brown Four-eyed Opossum in south-eastern Brazil are 50-600 ind/km? in an Atlantic Forestsite and 22 ind/km?®in a restinga forest. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Brown Four-eyed Opossum has a wide distribution, occurs in several protected areas, and presumably has a large population. Nevertheless,it is in need of taxonomic revision and very likely includes several species under what is now understood to be the Brown Four-eyed Opossum. Conservation status will need to be reassessed if distinct forms are elevated to full species. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Adler et al. (2012), Argot (2001, 2002, 2003), Astua (2010), Astua et al. (2003), Beisiegel (2006), Bergallo (1994), Caceres (2004, 2005), Carvalho et al. (1999), Cerqueira et al. (1993), Costa (2003), Crouzeilles et al. (2010), Cunha & Vieira (2002), Delciellos & Vieira (2006, 2007, 2009a, 2009b), Delgado et al. (2014), Diaz (2014), Diaz & Flores (2008), Emmons & Feer (1997), Ferreira (2011), Fleck & Harder (1995), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Dagosto (2007), Gentile & Cerqueira (1995), Gentile et al. (2004), Grand (1983), Grelle (2003), Handley (1976), Herrera (2010), Hershkovitz (1992a), Julien-Laferriere (1991), Lambert et al. (2005), Lessa & Costa (2010), Lessa et al. (2013), Loretto et al. (2005), Macedo et al. (2007), McNab (1982, 2005), Medellin et al. (1992), Mendel & Vieira (2003), Miles et al. (1981), Miranda et al. (2009), Moraes (2004), de Muizon & Argot (2003), Nogueira, Martinelli et al. (1999), Palma & Yates (1996), Paresque et al. (2004), Passamani (2000), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton et al. (2000), Pereira et al. (2008), Reig et al. (1977), Santori, Astla & Cerqueira (1995, 2004), Santori, Lessa & Astua (2012), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Santos et al. (2004), da Silva (2005), Smith (2008e), Svartman (2009), Svartman & Vianna-Morgante (1999), Szalay (1994), Vieira (2006), Voss & Jansa (2009), Yunis et al. (1973). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE7FFCDFAF31A49F6BB84CE.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE7FFCDFAF31A49F6BB84CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38dcadede60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE7FFCDFAF31A49F6BB84CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +49. + + + + +Water Opossum + + + + + +Chironectes minimus + + + + + +French: +Yapock +/ +German: +Schwimmbeutler +/ +Spanish: +Zariglieya acuética + + +Other common names: +Yapok + + + + + +On following pages: 50. Big Lutrine +Opossum +( +Lutreolina crassicaudata +); 51. Massoia’s Lutrine +Opossum +( + +Lutreolina massoia); 52. Virginia +Opossum +( +Didelphis virginiana +), 53. Brazilian White-eared +Opossum +( + +Didelphis albiventris); 54. Guianan White-eared +Opossum +( +Didelphis imperfecta +); 55. Andean White-eared +Opossum +( +Didelphis +pernigra + + +); 56. Southern Black-eared +Opossum +( +Didelphis aurita +); 57. Northern Black-eared +Opossum +( +Didelphis marsupialis +). + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lutra minima Zimmermann, 1780 +, + + + + + +“Gujana.” Restricted by A. Cabrera in 1958 to “ +Cayenne +, +French Guiana +.” + + + + +A taxonomic revision using modern techniques may change the status of subspecies. Four subspecies recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +C.m.minimusZimmermann,1780—E&SEColombia,Venezuela(SoftheOrinocoRiver),andtheGuianastoNBrazil(EtoNWMaranhao),alsoWAmazonianBrazil,EEcuador,EPeru,andW&CBolivia. + + +C.m.argyrodytesDickey,1928—SMexico(SofOaxacaandTabasco)andNCentralAmerica. + + +C.m.panamensisGoldman,1914—SNicaraguathroughCostaRicaandPanama,toN&WColombia,NVenezuela,TrinidadI,andSintoWEcuadorandNWPeru. + + +C. m. paraguensis Kerr, 1792 +— S & SE Brazil, E Paraguay, N Uruguay (Cerro Largo), and NE +Argentina (Misiones) +. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 25-40 cm, tail 27-43 cm; weight 510-790 g. The Water Opossum is possibly the most distinctive species of +Didelphidae +, both ecologically and morphologically. Its fur pattern is unique. Dorsal fur is pale silvery gray, with four blackish transverse bars (located over shoulders and on center of back, hips, and lower rump) connected by blackish mid-dorsal stripe that runs from crown to base of tail. Shoulder and rump patches extend laterally over legs. Head fur is blackish, with dark eye-rings continuous with blackish crown fur, resulting in pale bar over each eye. Tail length is c.110% of head-body length, and tail is round and has fur on proximal onesixth or less. Naked rest of tail is blackish with a whitish tip. Ventral fur is pure bright white. Fur is short, dense, smooth, and water-repellent. Feet are reddish-brown or dark gray, with fleshy carpal tubercles in both sexes, and hindfeet are fully webbed from base to terminal phalanges. Ears are moderately large, naked, and rounded. Females have a distinct pouch that opens backward and can be tightly closed. Five mammae are present, two on each side, and a medial mamma. Water Opossums are the only species of opossums with distinct urogenital and rectal openings rather than a single cloacal opening. Male Water Opossums also have a rudimentary “pouch” anterior to the scrotum. Cremaster muscle in tunica vaginalis allows scrotum to be pulled up and kept in contact with abdominal body wall, at the rudimentary pouch area, so pouch protects scrotum while a male is swimming and diving or even moving on land. The Water Opossum has a 2n = 22, FN = 20 karyotype, with all acrocentric autosomes, and with an acrocentric X-chromosome similar in size to autosomes and a small acrocentric Y-chromosome. Skull shape is sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical and subtropical habitats, with permanent water (rivers, streams, and ponds), including moist lowland and lower montane forests, from sea level up to elevations of 1860 m. Water Opossums inhabit slow and fast-flowing waters but are normally absent from waters with high levels of sediment. In south-eastern Brazil, they occur only in fast-flowing streams, preferring wide waterways with dense forest on banks and stones on bottom. In cerrado, Water Opossumsare found near ponds or in gallery forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Due to its semi-aquatic habitat, the Water Opossum is also unique in its foraging habits. It swims by paddling with hindfeet only, while keeping forefeet extended forward, fingers wide open, feeling substrate for prey. Prey is often captured with hands and then brought to the bank to be eaten. They have larger digital pads and reduced claws compared with other big-bodied species of opossums. Fingertips of Water Opossums have epidermal scales surrounded by finger-like conical structures that are radially oriented, enabling perception of tactical stimuli from all directions. These structures, along with less-clawed fingertips, likely improve tactile abilities underwater. Diet of the Water Opossum includes mostly aquatic or semi-aquatic vertebrates (fish, particularly slow-moving and bottom-dwelling species such as silurids and cichlids, and frogs) and aquatic invertebrates (crustaceans and mollusks) but also crickets; occasionally, fruits and aquatic plants have been found. Water Opossums were also seen opportunistically preying on bats (Seba’s Short-tailed Bat, Carollia perspicillata, and the Little Yellow-shouldered Bat, Sturnira lilium) that were entangled in a mist-net set over a stream. Captive individuals readily consumed freshly killed mice, chicks, young rats, and crayfish, and they also fed on slices of fish or meat mixed with cod-liver oil and chopped meat. Consumption offish eggs has also been reported. Nutritional contents of preferred diets, determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items according to their needs, resulted in 8 g of proteins, 7-1 g of carbohydrates, 0-8 g oflipids, and 2-:2% offibers per 100 g of dry matter. + + + + +Breeding. +Nests of the Water Opossum are located in chambers at the end of tunnels that are ¢.60 cm long. Entrances to tunnels are just above water level. Like other species of opossums, the Water Opossum usesits tail to drag material for nest building. Nest entrances have a diameter of c.10 cm and can found not only on banks of waterways but also on the ground, among rocks, or among roots. The nest is lined with leaves and grass. Pre-copulatory behavior of the Water Opossum is similar to that of other species of opossums, with males circling or chasing females and engaging in oral-genital contact. Males also grab females during copulation. Reported litter sizes vary from one to five young, but only 2-4 young/litter were observed in south-eastern Brazil. Pouch young are apparently tolerant of low oxygen levels and resistant to asphyxia, enabling the mother to dive while carrying young in her pouch. This may not be unique to Water Opossums because Virginia Opossums also dive and swim underwater with pouch young. In Brazil, young are born in December—January, and females are found with pouch young in January-February. In Argentina, there are records of young born in August, and in Venezuela, females with pouch young were captured in January, July, and November. Throughout the distribution of the Water Opossum, females with pouch young are captured all year long, suggesting that they do not breed seasonally. Young detach from mammae at c.48 days but continue to nurse. As in other big-bodied species of opossums, the female sometimes carries large young on her back. Juveniles have been seen swimming with their mothers in the wild. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Water Opossums are nocturnal. They become active right after sunset and concentrate their activity during the first one-half of the night; during this period, males and females have alternate preferred foraging times, with males more active during the first one-half of the activity period and females during the second one-half. Males have longer activity periods during the dry season, and females have longer activity periods during the wet season. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Water Opossums swim in a unique way. All other opossums that have been seen swimming use all four legs to paddle, but the Water Opossum paddles with hindfeet only, in an alternate stroke. Water-repellent fur provides additional buoyancy, and they are able to swim keeping their backs almost parallel to water surface, with entire head and back above water level. Speed ranges from 0-7 km/h to 2:6 km/h. Water Opossums usually flee from danger by swimming, but some individuals have been seen leaving water and escaping into dense streamside vegetation or entering a burrow. They also reportedly splash noisily while wading or swimming. Captive individuals have been seen jumping and climbing with agility on vertical supports, sometimes to reach hollow logs above ground level that were used as dens. Home ranges are linear, and lengths in south-eastern Brazil are 844-3742 m along rivers. Densities are hard to compare with other opossums because they relate to river length and not area, but current estimates can be up to 1-3 ind/km. Home ranges of male Water Opossums are up to four times longer than those of females, and there is considerable overlap of home ranges within and between sexes. Water Opossums are solitary, although in a single situation two individuals (one male and one female) were found sharing a den. Although some captive individuals did not tolerate presence of another individual, mutual grooming has been observed in captivity after swimming, and in some cases, up to three adults shared the same enclosure without any agonistic activity. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Water Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large population, and it occurs in several protected areas. They are sometimes considered rare, but this is probably due to difficulty of locating and capturing them. Populations of Water Opossums are not only threatened by deforestation, as are most forest-dwelling species, but additionally by contamination and deterioration of freshwater ecosystems. Artisanal gold mining in French Guiana and other parts of the distribution of the Water Opossum might degrade watercourses, posing a serious threat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Alho et al. (1986), Ardente et al. (2013), Astua (2010), Astua, Lemos & Cerqueira (2001), Astua, Santori et al. (2003), Brandao, Garbino et al. (2014), Bressiani & Graipel (2008), Breviglieri & Pedro (2010), Cabrera (1958), Carvalho et al. (2002), Davis (1966), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fish (1993), Galliez & Fernandez (2012), Galliez et al. (2009), Gardner (2005), Gonzalez & Fregueiro (1998), Graipel et al. (2006), Hamrick (2001), Handley (1976), Julien-Laferriere (1991), Leite et al. (2013), Mares & Braun (2000), Marshall (1978d), McNab (1982), Medellin (1991), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Mondolfi & Medina (1957), Monteiro-Filho et al. (2006), Nogueira et al. (2004), Palma & Yates (1996), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Reig et al. (1977), Rosenthal (1975), Salazar et al. (1994), Sidebotham (1885), Smith, P (2007b), Stein (1981), Stein & Patton (2007a), Streilein (1982a), Thompson (1988), Tortato (2009), Voss & Emmons (1996), Voss & Jansa (2009), Voss et al. (2001), Yensen et al. (1994), Yunis et al. (1972), Zetek (1930). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FA06155DF86D846E.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FA06155DF86D846E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf7b35a751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FA06155DF86D846E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +30. + + + + +Osgood’s Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis osgoodi + + + + + +French: +Opossum d'Osgood +/ +German: +Osgoods Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Osgood + + +Other common names: +Highland Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Monodelphis peruvianus osgoodi Doutt, 1938 +, + + + + + +“ +Incachaca +, Department of +Cochabamba +, +Bolivia +; altitude 2600 meters.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E Andean slopes of SE Peru and W Bolivia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 6.6-2 cm, tail 9.4-9.6 cm; weight 18-29 g. Dorsal fur of Osgood’s Short-tailed Opossum is cinnamon brown or gray-brown, and ventral fur is mostly gray with pale brown hues, contrasting with body sides. Females probably lack a pouch, and number of mammae is unknown. Karyotypeis also unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Only montane forests at elevations of 1900-3200 m. There are no records of Osgood’s Short-tailed Opossum from secondary forests or outside of forest habitat. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although Osgood’s Short-tailed Opossum is seldom recorded and little is known of biology and behavior,its distribution is considered to be relatively wide, and it is thought to be tolerant of human disturbance. Forest in much ofits distribution is under protection in Peru and Bolivia, although there is localized forest loss. + + + + +Bibliography. +Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Lew & Pérez-Hernandez (2004), Pine & Handley (2007), Solari (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FA061E48F72980B2.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FA061E48F72980B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d374139a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FA061E48F72980B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +31. + + + + +Peruvian Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis peruviana + + + + + +French: +Opossum du Pérou +/ +German: +Peru-Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Peru + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Peramys peruvianus Osgood, 1913 +, + + + + + +“ +Moyobamba +,” +San Martin +, +Peru +. + + + + + +This species was formerly considered a subspecies of +M. adusta +, but it is now considered a separate species. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +E Andes in C & S Peru and W Bolivia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 9:6 cm (males and females), tail 5-6 cm (males) and 5-8 cm (females); weight 24-30 g. Dorsal fur of the Peruvian Short-tailed Opossum is uniformly chocolate brown, with no darkening on rump. Ventral fur is pale buff from throat to abdominal region, and chin is brownish-drab. Tail lacks fur. Its body fur is 4-5 mm and dense. Feet, arms, and legs are slightly darker than body. Females probably lack a pouch, but number of mammae has not been reported. Karyotype of the Peruvian Short-tailed Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +The Peruvian Short-tailed Opossum has not been assessed as a distinct species on The IUCN Red List. Conservation status of all opossumsis being reassessed by the IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. + + + + +Bibliography. +Osgood (1913), Pine & Handley (2007), Solari (2004, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FF1A17FFFEC884CC.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FF1A17FFFEC884CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b7d6ff091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FF1A17FFFEC884CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +28. + + + + +Reig’s Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis reig + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Reig +/ +German: +Reigs Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Reig + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Monodelphis reigi Lew & Pérez- Hernandez, 2004 +, + + + + + +“ +carretera El Dorado- +Santa Elena +, +km 134 +, Estado +Bolivar +, +Venezuela +, + +1300m + +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E Venezuela (Sierra de Lema, Bolivar) and W Guyana (Mt Ayanganna, Potaro-Siparuni Region). Descriptive notes Head—body 12-1 cm, tail 7-4 cm. Measurements from the holotype, the only known adult, but weight was not reported. Specimens of Reig’s Opossum from Guyana weighed 19 g, but they were subadults. Dorsal fur is uniformly dark brown, darker on rump and slightly darker or more reddish on head and neck. There are no mid-rostral stripe or eye-rings. Tail length is c.60% of head-body length, and tail has fur on proximal 5 mm, and naked rest of tail is blackish-brown. Ventral fur is predominately gray, very similar to dorsal fur, and thus does not contrast with it. Fur is short (4-5 mm). Feet are blackish or dark brown, and ears are short and black and appear naked. Female Reig’s Opossums probably lack a pouch, but number of mammae has not been reported. Karyotype is unknown. + + + + + +Habitat. +Highland regions of the Guiana Shield, particularly in wet montane habitats of the Guiana Highlands, associated with tepui mountains. The holotype of Reig’s Opossum was collected in an area dominated by montane evergreen forest, with a relatively open understory and a high abundance of epiphytes. Specimens were collected at 1440 m (holotype) and at 1100 m and 2050 m. Guyana specimens were collected in a semi-inundated forest, on sandy soil on the first plateau of Mt. Ayanganna, and in a tepui bog and scrub vegetation on the summit of Mt. Ayanganna. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +One of the Guyana specimens of Reig’s Opossum was collected in a pitfall trap, suggesting a ground-based habit. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Reig’s Opossum is known only from two localities. One of these is found in Canaima National Park, Venezuela (type locality), but itis argued that Reig’s Opossum is under some risk due to human activities in and around the park, such as fires and selective logging. Within its Venezuelan distribution, a major international road, high-voltage power lines, and tourist activity represent potential disturbances in Canaima National Park, all the way to the border with Brazil. Gold and diamond mining also occur in the area, although only at lower elevations near the park’s boundary. + + + + +Bibliography. +Lew & Pérez-Hernandez (2004), Lim et al. (2010), Pine & Handley (2007), Solari (2007), Ventura et al. (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FF1A1EEDF9268E9B.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FF1A1EEDF9268E9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4457ea86a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC3FF1A1EEDF9268E9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +29. + + + + +Handley’s Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis handleyi + + + + + +French: +Opossum du Loreto +/ +German: +Handleys Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Handley + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Monodelphis handleyi Solari +, 2007, + + + + + +“ +Centro de Investigaciones Jenaro Herrera +, + +2-8 km +E ofJenaro Herrera + +,” Requena, +Loreto +, +Peru +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Peru (between the Ucayali and Javary rivers in Requena, Loreto). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12-4 cm, tail 6-8 cm (holotype); or head-body 12-3 cm, tail 6-9 cm (mean of five additional paratypes); weight 45-5-65 g. Dorsal fur of Handley’s Short-tailed Opossum is brownish, composed of gray-based buffy or brown hairs, and lacks any marked dorsal stripe or reddish or yellowish color on sides of body, although a faint darker midline is visible on only the holotype. Brownish fur extends onto head, which has no mid-rostralstripe or eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.55% of head-body length, and tail has fur on less than 5 mm dorsally and 8-10 mm ventrally. Naked part oftail is uncolored dark fuscous. Ventral fur is dull cream from chin to anus, with a conspicuous paler mid-ventral stripe that is wider on abdominal region. Fur is less than 5 mm. Feet are brownish. Female Handley’s Short-tailed Opossums probably lack a pouch, but no females have been collected, so number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Swampy and well-drained forests bordering primary and secondary forests, usually with some degree of disturbance (selective logging and exploitation), in areas with canopies of 25-30 m and dense understories with abundant palms. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Based on collecting information available from existing specimens, Handley’s Short-tailed Opossum is ground dwelling, having been trapped in snap traps set on the ground or in pitfall traps. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Handley’s Short-tailed Opossum occurs in less than 20,000 km? and possible decline in its habitat appears to be sufficient to qualify it for a Vulnerable classification in the future. Because Handley’s Short-tailed Opossum is known from only a few specimens, further research is needed adequately qualify and quantify its population status and possible impacts of habitat degradation. Selective logging and exploitation in its extremely reduced distribution probably threaten Handley’s Short-tailed Opossum; as it only has been recorded in the Centro de Investigaciones Jenaro Herrera protected area. + + + + +Bibliography. +Solari (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC4FA061B02FD288A3D.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC4FA061B02FD288A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1020b08e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE8FFC4FA061B02FD288A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +32. + + + + +Pine’s Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis ronaldi + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Pine +/ +German: +Pines Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Ronald + + +Other common names: +Ronald's Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Monodelphis ronaldi Solari, 2004 +, + + + + + +“ +Pakitza +, +Manu Reserved Zone +, Department of +Madre de Dios +, +South-easterPeru +,” + + + + +This species is known from a single specimen. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Peru (Madre de Dios), on the left bank of the Madre de Dios River Basin. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 14-1 cm, tail 7-2 cm; weight 70 g. Dorsal and head fur of Pine’s Opossum is uniformly brownish to pale sepia, with no dorsal stripes, no reddish or yellowish color on body sides, and no mid-rostral stripe or eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.51% of head-body length, and tail has fur on its proximal 5 mm at most. Naked rest oftail is pale fuscous dorsally, with fine whitish hairs on ventral surface. Ventral fur is creamy buff, with no mid-ventral cream or whitish stripe, and there is a small patch of gray-based hairs on abdominal region. Fur is 3-4 mm and velvety. Feet are pale buffy and silver. Female Pine’s Opossums probably lack a pouch, as do all other short-tailed opossums, but the only known specimen is a male, and therefore there is no information on number of mammae. Karyotype of Pine’s Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland (356 m) humid mixed forest with cane thickets (based on only one specimen). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. This assessment is based on the fact that although Pine’s Opossum is known only from the holotype, it is likely to be found in a wider area. Known locality is within a protected area (Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve), and other potential distributional areas are not under high conservation threat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Pine & Handley (2007), Solari (2004, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE9FFC2FFF217A4F7B9883A.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE9FFC2FFF217A4F7B9883A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8161108a1b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE9FFC2FFF217A4F7B9883A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +26. + + + + +Tlacuatzin + + + + + +Tlacuatzin canescens + + + + + +French: +Opossum cendré +/ +German: +Graue Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Ticuachin + + +Other common names: +Gray Mouse Opossum +, +Grayish Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis (Micoureus) canescens J. A. Allen, 1893 +, + + + + + +“ +Santo Domingo de Guzman +, +Isthmus of Tehuantepec +, [ +Oaxaca +], +Mexico +” + + + + +Recent opossum classifications consider this species to be monotypic, with the subspecies representing synonyms. Two of the subspecies fall within the range of the nominal subspecies, but their validity needs to be properly assessed. Four species recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +T:c.canescens].A.Allen,1893—WMexico,fromSSonoratoOaxaca,andintheYucatanPeninsula;possiblyalsoinNWGuatemala. + + +T.c.insularisMerriam,1898—IslasMarias,Nayarit,Mexico. + + +T.c.oaxacaeMerriam,1897—knownonlyfromthetypelocality,“CityofOaxaca,”vicinityofOaxacadeJuarez,probablynearslopesoftheCerroSanFelipe,Oaxaca,Mexico. + + +T: c. sinaloaeJ. A. Allen, 1898 +— known only from the type locality, Tatamales, Sinaloa, Mexico. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 11-16 cm, tail 10.5-16.7 cm; weight 30-70 g. The Tlacuatzin has pale gray or grayish-brown dorsal fur, which continues on head and mid-rostral region where it becomes progressively paler. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Dark eye-rings around black eyes do not reach ears or nose. Tail length is about the same as head-body length, and tail has fur on its proximal one-tenth (10-15 mm) or less. Naked part oftail is grayish, sometimesslightly paler ventrally or with a whitish tip. Ventral fur is whitish, creamy or buffy, extending to legs, and throat gland is absent. Fur varies from soft, short, dense, and crisp to quite long and slightly woolly. Feet are gray or yellow-white, and carpal tubercles are present in adult males. Ears are broad, relatively rounded, naked, and blackish. Postpartum molt has been recorded. Female Tlacuatzins lack a pouch and have nine or eleven mammae, with four or five on each side, and a medial mamma. The Tlacuatzin is unique in being the only small opossum with a 2n = 22 karyotype. Itis unique also because all autosomes are acrocentric, the Xchromosome is a small acrocentric and the Y-chromosome is a very small and biarmed. There is no sexual dimorphism in its skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical and semi-deciduous dry forests along the Pacific coast of Mexico from sea level to elevations of 2100 m (most of the region is below 1000 m). The Tlacuatzin occurs in evergreen and deciduous forests, scrublands, savanna-like grasslands, secondary forests, and cultivated areas such as croplands and orchards, generally characterized by dry-wet seasonality with rainfall concentrated in July-October. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Tlacuatzin is mainly invertebrates, particularly arthropods such as Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera, and Coleoptera. It also eats vertebrates such as geckos and bird eggs (one specimen was spotted foraging inside birds’ nests). It also feeds on blooming flowers of +Stenocereus queretaroensis +, an endemic cactus, and fruits of wild fig trees. + + + + +Breeding. +Tlacuatzins make nests in a great variety of locations. Apart from the usual locations such as tree hollows, under rocks, fallen logs, trees, and shrubs, they also build nests in cacti and abandoned hanging birds’ nests, such as those built by banded wrens (Thryothorus pleurostictus), white-bellied wrens (Uropsila leucogastra), and orioles (Icterus sp.). Nests are always located above the ground at heights varying from 70 cm to 5 m. Nests are very similar to those of other species of opossums; they are spherical, built with leaves and stems, and lined with grasses and “hairy” plant fibers of +Ceiba pentandra +( +Malvaceae +) and similar species. Breeding of Tlacuatzins occurs all year long. Females with young or lactating have been captured in July-December and juveniles in February-September. Reported litter sizes are 8-14 young, with an average of eleven young. Mating behavior of the Tlacuatzin has been observed in the wild. The male approached the female and engaged in nose-to-nose contact at entrance to her nest, which contained her offspring. Both adults hissed loudly for c.3 minutes, and then they left the nest entrance for a nearby branch c.1-8 m above the ground. Both grabbed the branch with their tails and hung suspended from it while the male grabbed the female around her shoulders with his forelimbs, bit her on her neck, and grabbed her hindlegs with his hindlimbs. Three intromissions occurred, lasting c.2 minutes each. Shortly after the last penetration, the female bit the male, both hissed, and they fell onto the ground. They separated and climbed back up the tree. The female returned to her nest and her offspring, and the male groomed his genital area. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Tlacuatzins are reported to be nocturnal, but no precise information on activity patterns is available. Some individuals were caught by hand while foraging at night in Maria Madre Island, but observations of a pair mating in the wild were made at 18:30 h before sunset. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Tlacuatzins are probably scansorial or arboreal because they mate and nest in trees. Nests are always located above the ground, and Tlacuatzins are more frequently captured in traps set above the ground (76-6-85-7% of the time in two different studies). Densities were 40-450 ind/km? in Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve in Jalisco and 67-800 ind/km?® in different location in Colima. Average distances traveled in two different sites were 33-2 m and 35-2 m. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Tlacuatzin has a wide distribution, presumably a large population, and occurs in a number of protected areas. Nevertheless, its primary habitat of deciduous forest is being deforested. Although as a whole the Tlacuatzin does not seem at risk,it has been suggested that island populations, particularly of the subspecies insularis, might be at greater risk because they are now rare and might have been affected by introduction of the Roof Rat (Rattus rattus). + + + + +Bibliography. +Armstrong & Jones (1971), Astua (2010), Ceballos (1990), Engstrom & Gardner (1988), Her shkovitz (1992a), Ibarra-Cerdena et al. (2007), Kennedy et al. (2013), Svartman (2009), Valtierra-Azotla & Garcia (1998), Voss & Jansa (2003, 2009), Wilson (1991), Zarza et al. (2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE9FFC3FAFC1376FEE58DF9.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE9FFC3FAFC1376FEE58DF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a8737fe95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFE9FFC3FAFC1376FEE58DF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +27. + + + + +Sepia Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis adusta + + + + + +French: +Opossum bistre +/ +German: +Braune Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto andino + + +Other common names: +Andean Short-tailed Opossum +, +Cloudy Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Peramys adustus Thomas, 1897, + + + + + +“ +W. Cundinamarca +, +in the low-lying regions +,” +Colombia + +. + + + +Previously considered to include M. peruviana but it 1s now considered a distinct species. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E Panama (E Darién), Colombia, SW Venezuela (Andes in Mérida and Tachira), E Ecuador, and N Peru. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 8.4-11.4 cm, tail 5.6-7 cm; weight 15-35 g. + +Dorsal fur of the Sepia Short-tailed Opossum is brownish to dark brown, with a darker area on rump and posterior dorsum that is not clearly separated from remaining fur. Head is similarly colored, without a mid-rostral stripe or eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.60% of head-body length, and tail is naked and uniformly colored dark brown to blackish. Ventral and throat fur is conspicuously paler than that of dorsum, dark gray or orange gray, sometimes with a mid-ventral cream or white stripe, which may or may not be conspicuous. Fur is short (3 mm) and velvety. Feet are fuscous, blackish or dark brown, and ears are naked and colored dark brown-gray. Female Sepia Short-tailed Opossums lack a pouch, but number of mammae and karyotype are unknown. There is no sexual dimorphism in skull size and shape. + + + +Habitat. +Mostly montane, most frequently found in mid-elevations forests (1400-2200 m) but also as low as 200 m in rainforest, floodplain forest, or wet grassland habitats. Sepia Short-tailed Opossums have been trapped in transition areas between humid cloud and rainforests, and more specifically under rocks or logs, near riverbanks, and in association with cultivated land (banana, yucca, and maize), pastures, and even inside houses. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The little information available on stomach contents of a few Sepia Short-tailed Opossums indicates a diet of insects, specifically adults and larvae of beetles, but a small frog and vegetation have also been found in stomachs. + + + + +Breeding. +Sepia Short-tailed Opossums have been reported to den in tree holes. A female trapped in August had four suckling young. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information for this species, but Sepia Shorttailed Opossums are likely nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Sepia Short-tailed Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large population; it occurs in several protected areas and has some degree of tolerance for habitat modification. Overall population of the Sepia Short-tailed Opossum is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for IUCN classification in a threatened category. + + + + +On following pages: 28. Reig’'s +Opossum +( +Monodelphis +reigi); 29. Handley's Short-tailed +Opossum +( +Monodelphis +handleyi +); 30. Osgood’s Short-tailed +Opossum +( +Monodelphis osgoodi +); 31. Peruvian Short-tailed + +Opossum ( +Monodelphis +peruviana); 32. Pine's +Opossum +( +Monodelphis +ronald); 33. Pygmy Short-tailed +Opossum +( +Monodelphis +kunsi + +); 34. Guyanan Short-tailed +Opossum +( +Monodelphis brevicaudata +); 35. Touan Short-tailed +Opossum +( +Monodelphis +touan); 36. Arlindo’s Short-tailed +Opossum +( +Monodelphis +arlindoi); 37. Amazonian Red-sided +Opossum +( +Monodelphis glirina +); 38. Hooded Red-sided +Opossum +( +Monodelphis palliolata +); 39. Gray Short-tailed +Opossum +( +Monodelphis domestica +); 40. Santa +Rosa +Short-tailed +Opossum +( +Monodelphis +sanctaerosae); 41. Tawny-headed +Opossum +( +Monodelphis scalops +); 42. Emilie’s Short-tailed +Opossum +( +Monodelphis emiliae +); 43. Northern Three-striped +Opossum +( +Monodelphis americana +); 44. Gardner's Short-tailed +Opossum +( +Monodelphis +gardneri); 45. lhering’s Three-striped +Opossum +( +Monodelphis iheringi +); 46. Orange-sided +Opossum +( +Monodelphis +dimidiata +); 47. Single-striped +Opossum +( +Monodelphis unistriata +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Diaz (2014), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Hice (2001), Patton & Costa (2003), Pine & Handley (2007), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Solari (2004, 2007), Vargas et al. (2003), Ventura et al. (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFECFFC7FA081702F88384E8.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFECFFC7FA081702F88384E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaada54533e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFECFFC7FA081702F88384E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +41. + + + + +Tawny-headed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis scalops + + + + + +French: +Opossum a téte rouge +/ +German: +Rotkopf-Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de hocico largo + + +Other common names: +Long-nosed Short-tailed Opossum +, +Long-snouted Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys scalops Thomas, 1888 +, + + + + + +“Brazil.” Restricted by C. O. da C. Vieira in 1950 to +Teresopolis +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +As understood here, this species includes, as a synonym, +M. theresa +because specimens morphologically identified as +M. theresa +were recovered nested within +M. scalops +in a recent comprehensive phylogenetic analysis, indicating that these differences are actually ageand sex-related. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SE Brazil (from Espirito Santo S to Santa Catarina) and NE Argentina (Iguazu National Park, Misiones). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 6.3-16.3 cm, tail 3.7-8.3 cm; weight 23-90 g. Fur on head, dorsolateral surface of front limbs, rump and dorsolateral surface of hindlimbs is bright rufous, varying from rich cinnamon on foreparts to deep chestnut on hindparts. Old male Tawny-headed Opossums lack any dorsalstripes, but old adult females and younger specimens of both sexes have a reddish brown dorsal fur, mostly on head and rump, grayish in mid-dorsum, with three faint dorsalstripes, that start posteriorly to ears. This pattern was sometimes identified as characteristic of +M. theresa +. Mid-dorsum furis grizzled olive-gray, with black hairs mixed with buff-tipped hairs. Head lacks any mid-rostral stripe or eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.40% of head-body length, and tail has hair on its base and is colored as rump (but it can be brown dorsally and paler ventrally in young individuals). Ventralfur is grizzled olive-gray, with buff gray-based hair, and cinnamon of chin. Throat gland is present. Forelegs and forefeet are red. Females lack a pouch but the number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of the Tawny-headed Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +[Low Atlantic humid coastal forests and secondary forests, up to elevations of 1400 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information for this species, but the Tawny-headed Opossum is reported to be diurnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Tawnyheaded Opossum has a wide distribution, and it occurs in several protected areas. Some populations are considered to be declining. Fragmentation throughout the distribution of the Tawny-headed Opossums is a conservation challenge, as it is in the entire Atlantic Forest region. + + + + +Bibliography. +Davis (1945, 1947), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Mares & Braun (2000), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Moreira et al. (2009), Patton & Costa (2003), Pavan et al. (2014), Pine & Abravaya (1978), Pine & Handley (2007), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Rossi et al. (2012), Solari et al. (2012), Thomas (1888a, 1921), Vieira (1950). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFECFFC7FF011173FB9881FE.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFECFFC7FF011173FB9881FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550f99e6be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFECFFC7FF011173FB9881FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +40. + + + + +Santa Rosa Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis sanctaerosae + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Santa Rosa +/ +German: +Santa Rosa-Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Santa Rosa + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Monodelphis sanctaerosae Voss, Pine & Solari, 2012 +, + + + + + +Santa Rosa de la Roca +, +Santa Cruz +, +Bolivia +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E Bolivia (Santa Cruz), known from only the type specimen. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 10-8 cm, tail 6 cm; weight 23 g. Dorsal fur of the Santa Rosa Short-tailed Opossum resembles that of the Gray Short-tailed Opossum ( +Monodelphis domestica +); it is uniformly grizzled brownish-gray from crown to rump and paler on body sides. Sides of head are pale reddish. Tail length is ¢.55% of head-body length,tail has fur on proximal 10 mm dorsally and ventrally, and naked rest oftail is distinctly bicolored, dark dorsally, and markedly paler ventrally. Ventral furis pale beige, with gray-based hairs. Ears are small, uniformly colored, probably brownish gray in life, and appear naked. The only known specimen is a female, lacking a pouch; number of mammae cannot be established because teats are not visible. Although a suspension of bone-marrow cells in Carnoy’s fixative from the single known specimen is reported,its karyotype has not been published. + + + + +Habitat. +Mosaic of upland savanna with scattered trees, closed-canopy dry forest, and seasonally flooded grassland. The only specimen of the Santa Rosa Short-tailed Opossum was collected near a seasonally flooded grassy area bordered by savanna and forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +The Santa Rosa Short-tailed Opossum has not been assessed on The IUCN Red List because it was described after the last assessment of conservation status of opossums. Conservation status of all opossumsis being reassessed by the IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group, but it will not be possible to evaluate the status of the Santa Rosa Short-tailed Opossum based on a single, recently collected specimen. + + + + +Bibliography. +Anderson (1997), Pine & Handley (2007), Solari (2010), Voss et al. (2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFECFFC8FA0C1ECEFD748EB2.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFECFFC8FA0C1ECEFD748EB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5676e042244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFECFFC8FA0C1ECEFD748EB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +42. + + + + +Emilie’s Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis emiliae + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Boim +/ +German: +Emilies Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Emilie + + +Other common names: +Amazonian Short-tailed Opossum +, +Emilia’s Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Peramys emiliae Thomas, 1912 +, + + + + + +“ +Boim +, +R. Tapajoz +,” +Para +, +Brazil + +. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Amazonian Brazil S of the Amazon River (E to Tocantins River), E Peru (S of the Maranon-Ucayali rivers junction and S to the lower Urubamba River), and N Bolivia (Pando). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 9.7-15.8 cm, tail 4.5-7 cm; weight 20-60 g. Mid-dorsal fur of Emilie’s Short-tailed Opossum is grizzled gray. Rump, hindlegs, and head from ears forward are rufous or reddish. There are no eye-rings and no stripes on head or back. Tail length is c.45% of head-body length, and tail has fur on one-third or more ofits dorsal and ventral length. Ventralfur is bright violet-pink in live specimens, fading to orange in preserved skins. Forelegs and forefeet are gray or gray-buff. Fur is ¢.7 mm long on rump. Females lack a pouch, and number of mammae in unknown. Emilie’s Short-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 18, FN = 30 karyotype, with seven pairs of biarmed autosomes, one pair of acrocentric autosomes, and with a small biarmed X-chromosome and a small acrocentric Y-chromosome. + + + + +Habitat. +Terra firma forest with moderately dense understory and some sites dominated by the palm +Iriartea deltoidea +. Emilie’s Short-tailed Opossums occur from sea level to elevations of ¢.300 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +One female Emilie’s Short-tailed Opossum with attached young was caught in February in the Brazilian Amazon. Females with signs that they had already had one litter were collected in February and September. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information for this species, but Emilie’s Shorttailed Opossums are reported to be nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information for this species, but Emilie’s Short-tailed Opossums have been captured exclusively on the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Emilie’s Short-tailed Opossum has a wide distribution, and it presumably occurs in a number of protected areas. Nevertheless, adequate data to properly assess its conservation status are still lacking. + + + + +Bibliography. +Emmons & Feer (1997), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton et al. (2000), Pine & Handley (1984, 2007), Voss & Jansa (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEDFFC7FFF1124BFD8B8B49.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEDFFC7FFF1124BFD8B8B49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d6a884234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEDFFC7FFF1124BFD8B8B49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +39. + + + + +Gray Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis domestica + + + + + +French: +Opossum a queue courte +/ +German: +Graue Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto gris + + +Other common names: +Brazilian Bare-tailed Opossum +, +Brazilian Gray Short-tailed Opossum +, +Gray Opossum +, +Gray-faced Opossum +, +Laboratory Opossum +, +Plain Bare Tail +, +Short Bare-tailed Opossum +, +Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dudelphys domestica Wagner, 1842 +, + + + + + +“ +Cuyaba +,” +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +. + + + + +The species has been treated as monotypic, but recent phylogenetic analyses based on mtDNA sequences show that itis in fact composed of two clades representing two evolutionary units, one from the cerrado and the Pantanal and one from the caatinga. Formal definition and description of these two taxa are pending. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E Bolivia, N Argentina (Formosa), N & C Paraguay, and C & NE Brazil. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12:3-17.9 cm, tail 4:6.9-6 cm; weight 58-110 g. The Gray Short-tailed Opossum is now widely used as a laboratory animal. More than 80,000 individuals have been produced from a single colony of 2000 individuals and used either directly or as founders of additional colonies. As a consequence, there are measurements and weights in the literature that differ from those of wild individuals; some captive males have been reported to have a head-body length of up to 20 cm and weigh up to 150 g. The Gray Short-tailed Opossum is clearly distinct from almost all other species in the genus because its dorsal fur is uniformly grayish to gray-brown, and paler with yellowish tinges on cheeks and body sides. Head is the same color as dorsum and does not have a mid-rostral stripe or eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.50-55% of head-body length, tail has fur on proximal 10 mm or more, and naked rest oftail is dark brown dorsally and paler ventrally and at tip. Ventralfur is pale, gray-based, gray to buff with an orange tinge up to chin and no contrast with sides of body or dorsum. Fur is short, dense, and smooth. Feet are pinkish or whitish, and ears are small, uniformly colored grayish, and appear naked. Females lack a pouch, and 13 mammae are present, six on each side and a medial mamma. Throat gland is present in males and has a well-documented role in reproductive behavior. The Gray Short-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 18 karyotype, with a variable FN, with a small acrocentric X-chromosome and a minute acrocentric Y-chromosome (sometimes described as submetacentric, metacentric, or dotlike). Variation in FN ranges from FN = 20 in specimens from Goias, Brazil, FN = 22 in Pernambuco and Bahia, FN = 24 in Bolivia, FN = 28 in Goias, and FN = 30 in Espirito Santo, Brazil, and unspecified Brazilian localities. Males are larger than females; females stop growing when they reach sexual maturity, whereas males continue to grow. Skull size is sexually dimorphic. The Gray Short-tailed Opossum is the only opossum that has had its whole genome sequenced and published. + + + + +Habitat. +Usually a wide variety of xeric habitats. Distribution of the Gray Short-tailed Opossum coincides with the South American diagonal of open and drier habitats that occurs from the Brazilian caatinga, through the cerrado, and into the Chaco of northern Argentina (including eastern Bolivia and northern Paraguay), but also in Pantanal, Campos, and Amazonian localities. Gray Short-tailed Opossums are therefore usually associated with more open vegetation. In the caatinga, they are found in most habitats, including low thorn scrub, high thorn scrub, cultivated and abandoned fields, and granitic outcrops. In the cerrado, they have been found in gallery forests, semi-deciduous forests, cerrado sensu stricto, wet grasslands, and rocky cerrado. In the Paraguayan Chaco, Gray Short-tailed Opossums occur in cerrado woodland, subhumid forest, cerrado scrub, and Chaco woodland. Nevertheless, they seem to avoid open pastures and even grasslands, preferring some level of vegetative cover. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Gray Short-tailed Opossums feed mainly on invertebrates, mostly insects, but their diet may also include small vertebrates and fruits. Seeds of +Cipocereus +minensis ( +Cactaceae +) and carrion were found in its feces in an area of montane savanna in Brazil. Captive individuals were offered and readily attacked, killed, and ate a variety of small vertebrates, including snakes and lizards that were up to 75% of their own weight. Consumption of a rodent of the genus Calomys weighing about one-third of the opossum’s weight has been observed directly in the field. Gray Short-tailed Opossums catch small ants and flying insects with their forepaws. They even prey on scorpions, first pinning the scorpion to the ground, biting off the last tail segments before eating it. Nutritional contents of their preferred diets were determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items according to their needs. They consumed 4-4 g of proteins, 2 g of carbohydrates, 0-88 g of lipids, and 1% offibers per 100 g of dry matter. Colonies of the Gray Short-tailed Opossum bred as laboratory individuals have been maintained successfully for generations with commercial fox food pellets, sometimes supplemented with mealworms and fruit. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Gray Short-tailed Opossums make a variety of nests. In the wild, nests have been found in crevices of rocks, made of varied material such as leaves, bark, grasses, snakeskin, paper, cloth, and plastic remains. Captive individuals build nests from paper strips that vary from simple circular unwoven nests to fully woven and globular nests with walls, roof, and entrance tunnel, as reported for several other species of opossums. Nesting behavior usually increases the day before parturition, and even in captive individuals, construction of woven nests is more frequent on sunny days compared with cloudy days, which may be a temperature-related strategy to increase isolation of the nest. Although species of this genus are said to have semi-prehensile tails, they use their tails to drag material for nest construction, just like many other opossum genera. Materials for the nest are gathered with forepaws and then pushed under the belly to be carried with the tail. Both sexes build nests, but those of females are more woven and complex. Estimated sexual maturity in the caatinga was 5-7 months; observed littersizes in a single population were 6-11 young, with an average of 8-4 young/litter. Data from a longer and geographically broader study shows a greater range, 2-16 embryos (not pouch young), yet with a similar average, 7-9 embryos, and a median of eight embryos. Three females were collected in March in the caatinga; one had a litter of eleven young and each of the other two had nine young. In the Pantanal, litter sizes were 7-11 young. There is contrasting information on the breeding season in the wild. A one-year study with a caatinga population of Gray Shorttailed Opossums concluded that it breeds throughout the year because reproductively active females were recorded in eight out of ten months. During this time, some females produced two litters at most, with 7-8 weeks being the shortest time recorded between pregnancies in the same area. A study of more than 1000 museum specimens collected overfive years from seven different localities in the caatinga determined that the breeding season as a whole started in summer (December, sometimes November) and ended in winter (July), with the breeding season coinciding with the wet season. This is similar to breeding in several other species of opossum and more expected in species living in highly seasonal habitats. In fact, a population of Gray Short-tailed Opossums in the Brazilian Pantanal also showed a seasonal breeding pattern, with a breeding season in September—-May, and specimens recently collected in March in another caatinga locality included three females with pouch young. In the caatinga, presence of reproductively active females did not correlate with actual monthly rainfall but with the normal mean of rainfall, thus indicating that the breeding season is triggered by changes in photoperiod and not by immediate environmental conditions (actual rainfall), which is usually highly variable and unpredictable. As in the caatinga, breeding in a cerrado patch in Paraguay was also seasonal, occurring during the wet season. Unlike some other small species of opossums, despite the sexual dimorphism found, the Gray Short-tailed Opossum is iteroparous and breeds several times during its lifetime. In addition to breeding data from field studies, however, the Gray Shorttailed Opossum is unique among opossums in that its breeding biology has been well studied in captivity because it is now a widely used laboratory animal. Females bred and raised in the laboratory confirmed expected sexual maturity calculated from field data; maturity was usually attained at 5-6 months. Contrary to what is reported for most species of opossums, the Gray Short-tailed Opossum does not have a regular estrous cycle. Initially, an ovarian cycle of 32 days was noted, but further research showed that in fact there is no periodicity in ovulation or a spontaneous estrus. It is presence of new, unfamiliar males that triggers estrus, which is induced through pheromones from these new males. Puberty is only reached with stimulus of male pheromones, but solitary post-lactating females can have a spontaneous estrus even in the absence of male pheromones. Estrus-inducing pheromones seem to be more present in urine than feces or suprasternal gland secretions, and males use a variety of scent marking behaviors. Females actively investigate scent marks. Anestrous females typically display aggressive behavior toward new males, including hissing, open-mouth displays, and attacks that may occasionally result in death of the male. After 3-5 days, females start being receptive, and males and females engage in courtship, including sniffing cloacal opening, chases, and rump dragging, which is then followed by full estrus and mating. Courtship involves a series of clicking vocalizations by males when meeting females, which constitute a submissive communication. The male then follows the female, with genital sniffing, sometimes grabbing her at her hindquarters for further genital investigation. If she is receptive, reciprocal sniffing and reciprocal biting ensue. Finally, the male grabs the female’s ankles with his hindfeet and uses his forefeet to grasp her at waist level, usually biting the back of her neck. Mating lasts c.5 minutes, with the couple usually lying on their right side. Females will mate with multiple males during one estrus. Behavioral estrous lasts 1-1-5 days and ends with ovulation. Following ejaculation, little or no post-copulatory behavior occurs except for quick self-grooming of the genital area, and both sexes respond with typical open-mouthed threats if approached after copulation. Gestation in captivity lasts c.14 days. Neonates measure c.10 mm crown-rump length and weigh c.0-1 g. Young remain attached to teats for c.14 days and are weaned at eight weeks. Fur starts growing at 18-21 days of age, and eyes open at 28-35 days. Females do not retrieve newborns that have failed to attach to a nipple but will respond to distress calls and retrieve older young that get detached. Litter sizes vary with age, with younger females producing much smallerlitters than fully-grown females. A litter may consist of up to 16 young, but only those that reach nipples survive, and there are only 13 mammae. Mostlitters in captive colonies are 7-8 young. Captive females remain reproductively active until 18-24 months and males until 24-30 months. Longevity in captivity is 36-42 months, with a record of 49 months. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Unlike several other species in the genus that have been reported to have diurnal activity, the Gray Short-tailed Opossum is apparently mostly nocturnal or crepuscular, with most activity during the first 1-3 hours after dusk and additional shorter active periods during the night. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Gray Short-tailed Opossum is ground dwelling, always captured in traps set at ground level. Nevertheless,it is worth noting that captured and released individuals have been seen fleeing and climbing trees up to 3 m. Gray Short-tailed Opossums are solitary and highly intolerant of other individuals, with social interactions limited to the mating period. Home ranges in the caatinga have been estimated at 0-12 ha for males and 0-18 ha for females, and density is estimated at 400 ind/km?. In a cerrado patch in Paraguay, average maximum distance traveled was 46-5 m. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Gray Short-tailed Opossum is widely distributed and has a presumably large overall population. It occurs in several protected areas, and it is quite tolerant of habitat modification. + + + + +Bibliography. +Alho et al. (1986), Anderson (1997), de Andreazzi et al. (2011), Aragona & Marinho-Filho (2009), Astua (2010), Astua et al. (2003), Baggott & Moore (1990), Bergallo & Cerqueira (1994), Bonvicino, Lemos & Weksler (2005), Bonvicino, Lindbergh & Maroja (2002), Breed et al. (2003), Caceres et al. (2010), Caramaschi et al. (2011), Carvalho, Oliveira, Langguth et al. (2011), Carvalho, Oliveira, Nunes & Mattevi (2002), Cerqueira & Bergallo (1993), Christian (1983), Clark & Smith (1993), Crisp et al. (1989), Das et al. (2012), Dooley et al. (2012), Fadem (1985, 1987), Fadem & Cole (1985), Fadem & Corbett (1997), Fadem & Rayve (1985), Fadem & Schwartz (1986), Frost & Masterton (1994), Gardner (2005), Geise et al. (2010), Grant et al. (2013), Graves & Renfree (2013), Hamrick (2001), Harder & Jackson (2010), Harder, Hsu & Garton (1996), Harder, Jackson & Koester (2008), Herrera (2010), Holmes (1992b), Hume (1999a), Ivanco et al. (1996), Keyte & Smith (2009), Kimble (1997), Lammers (2007, 2009a, 2009b), Lammers & Biknevicius (2004), Lammers & German (2002), Lammers et al. (2006), Lemelin et al. (2003), Lima etal. (2012), Macrini (2004), Macrini et al. (2007), Mares et al. (1989), Maunz & German (1996, 1997), McNab (2005), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Mikkelsen et al. (2007), Moore (1992), Neto & dos Santos (2012), van Nievelt & Smith (1997, 2005), Owen (2013), Palma & Yates (1996), Parchman et al. (2003), Paresque et al. (2004), Patton & Costa (2003), Pavan et al. (2012), Pereira & Geise (2007), Pereira et al. (2008), Pine (1979), Pine & Handley (2007), Reimer & Baumann (1995), Samollow (2006, 2008), Santori, Asta & Cerqueira (2004), Santori, Lessa & Astua (2012), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Smith, K.K. (1994), Smith, K.K. & van Nievelt (1997), Smith, P (2008a), Solari (2010), Streilein (1982a, 1982b, 1982¢c, 1982d), Svartman (2009), Thompson et al. (2003), Trupin & Fadem (1982), Unger (1982), VandeBerg (1990), VandeBerg & Robinson (1997), Wilkinson et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEEFFC5FF05137AFDE58787.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEEFFC5FF05137AFDE58787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a606d73ed8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEEFFC5FF05137AFDE58787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +36. + + + + +Arlindo’s Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis arlindoi + + + + + +French: +Opossum dArlindo +/ +German: +Arlindos Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Arlindo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Monodelphis arlindor Pavan, Rossi & Schneider, 2012 +, + + + + + +“ +Plato Greig +, + +43 km +south-west of Porto Trombetas + +, 1° 49’ 43” S, 56° 25° 02” W,” +Oriximina +, +Para +, +Brazil + +. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +C & S Guyana and Brazil N of the Amazon River (SE Roraima, E Amazonas, and N Para); probably also in Suriname. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 12-18.2 cm (males) and 9-5—-15 cm (females), tail 7.9-8 cm (males) and 6.5-9 cm (females); weight 38-105 g (males) and 33-96 g (females). Mid-dorsal fur of Arlindo’s Shorttailed Opossum is grizzled gray from ears to base oftail and red-washed on rump. Sides of body are reddish. Head has narrow mid-dorsal and mid-rostral bands of pale gray to whitish buff fur and an ill-defined band of red hairs above each eye. There are no eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.60% of head-body length, and tail has reddish fur on 30% of its length dorsally and only at very proximal part ventrally. Naked part of tail is weakly bicolored, brownish dorsally and paler brown ventrally. Ventral fur is grayish-cream to yellowish, with gray-based hairs, sharply contrasting with reddish body sides, and is distinctly reddish on throat and chin. Fur is longer and denser dorsally (¢.8 mm) and shorter ventrally (c.4 mm). Feet are brown or gray, and ears are small, uniformly brownish, and appear naked. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae has not been reported. Arlindo’s Short-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 18, FN = 30 karyotype, with an acrocentric X-chromosome and a minute Y-chromosome. There is some geographical variation in the extent of fur on tail and fur tonality. Males are larger than females. + + + + +Habitat. +[Lowland Amazon rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Arlindo’s Short-tailed Opossum has not been assessed as a distinct species on The IUCN Red List because at the time of the last assessment, it was considered to be a conspecific with the Guyanan Short-tailed Opossum ( +Monodelphis brevicaudata +). Conservation status of all opossumsis being reassessed by the IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. + + + + +Bibliography. +Carvalho, Oliveira, Langguth et al. (2011), Carvalho, Oliveira, Nunes & Mattevi (2002), Pavan et al. (2012), Pine & Handley (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEEFFC5FF1B1A2CF7E0846C.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEEFFC5FF1B1A2CF7E0846C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33dfd10b40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEEFFC5FF1B1A2CF7E0846C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +37. + + + + +Amazonian Red-sided Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis glirina + + + + + +French: +Opossum a flancs roux +/ +German: +Amazonas-Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de flancos rojos + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys glirina Wagner, 1842 +, + + + + +“Mamoré,” Rondonia, Brazil.” Restricted by J. A. Wagner in 1847 to “Cachoeira do Pau grande am Mamoré.” + + + + +High levels of intraspecific genetic divergence and morphological variability suggest that +M. glirina +may correspond to a species complex. As understood here, it includes M. maraxina, because it is recovered within specimens otherwise identified as +M. glirina +in a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SE Peru, N Bolivia (LLa Paz, Pando), and Brazil S of the Amazon River (Acre, Rondonia, S Amazonas, N Mato Grosso, and Para, up to the E margin of the Rio Xingu, and on the Marajo I). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12-18 cm (males) and 11-16.5 cm (females), tail 6-5—10-6 cm (males) and 6.5-9 cm (females); weight 44-150 g (males) and 40-85 g (females). The Amazonian Redsided Opossum has light grizzled gray mid-dorsal fur, contrasting with its light orange to orange body sides. Head has broad light grayish band of mid-rostral fur occupying entire crown between eyes, and orange sides, with no eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.55% of head-body length, tail has fur on about one-sixth of its dorsal and ventral length, and naked part oftail is gray. Ventral fur is grayish cream to grayish light-orange, with gray-based hairs and no contrast with orange body sides, and it is slightly more washed with orange on throat than rest of venter. Furis longer and denser dorsally (c.8 mm) and shorter ventrally (c.4 mm). Feet are gray, and ears are small, uniformly colored gray, and apparently naked. Females lack a pouch and have nine mammae, four on each side, and a medial mamma. The Amazonian Red-sided Opossum has a 2n = 18, FN = 22 karyotype, with six biarmed and ten acrocentric autosomes, and a small acrocentric X-chromosome and a minute acrocentric Y-chromosome. Males are larger than females, and skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. There is strong geographical variation in pelage color throughout its distribution. + + + + +Habitat. +Terra firma forests and can tolerate highly fragmented areas. In northern Mato Grosso, Brazil, the Amazonian Red-sided Opossum was collected in forest fragments, with medium and large trees, separated by cattle pasture and also affected by timber extraction and fire. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Analyses of stomach contents of Amazonian Red-sided Opossums revealed diets that include Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, seeds (only in females), and Diplopoda. Coleoptera was considered the only prominent category, with all the remaining considered rare. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified listed as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Amazonian Red-sided Opossum is widely distributed, and it probably occurs in several protected areas throughout its distribution. Nevertheless, because current genetic and morphological data suggest that it may constitute a species complex, it may need to be reassessed in the future. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Castilheiro & Santos-Filho (2013), Gardner (2005), Palma & Yates (1996), Pavan, Jansa & Voss (2014), Pavan, Rossi & Schneider (2012), Pine (1979), Pine & Handley (2007), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Svartman (2009), Thomas (1923a), Wagner (1847). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEEFFC6FA001E49FF13886D.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEEFFC6FA001E49FF13886D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e290c4d157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEEFFC6FA001E49FF13886D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +38. + + + + +Hooded Red-sided Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis palliolata + + + + + +French: +Opossum a capuchon +/ +German: +Kronen-Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto encapuchado + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Peramys palliolatus Osgood, 1914 +, + + + + + +“ +San Juan de Colon +, State of +Tachira +, +Venezuela +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Colombia (Norte de Santander, Vichada) and N & NW Venezuela. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12.3-18.3 cm (males) and 10.2-14.1 cm (females), tail 7-10.5 cm (males) and 5-5— 8-8 cm (females); weight 49-106 g (males) and 32-63 g (females). The Hooded Redsided Opossum has grizzled gray mid-dorsal fur, contrasting with orange fur on sides of body. Head has broadband of grayish fur on crown between eyes. Sides of face are orange, and there are no eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.55% of head-body length, tail has fur on one-fourth to one-sixth ofits dorsal and ventral length; and naked part oftail is gray. Ventral fur is grayish-orange, with gray-based hairs; it does not contrast with orange body sides. Throatis slightly less washed with orange than rest of venter. Furis longer and denser dorsally (c.8 mm) than ventrally (c.4 mm). Feet are gray, and ears are small and uniformly colored gray and appear naked. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae has not been reported. The Hooded Red-sided Opossum has a 2n = 18, FN = 20 karyotype, with an acrocentric X-chromosome and a dot-like Y-chromosome; FN = 30 has also been reported. There is sexual dimorphism in skull size. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical dry forests, pre-montane humid and very humid forests, and tropical humid forests from sea level up to elevations of 2250 m. There are also records of Hooded Red-sided Opossums in plantations, such as coffee plantations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +The Hooded Red-sided Opossum reaches sexual maturity at ¢.6 months. In northern Venezuela, 7-8 young/litter were reported (mean litter size 7-5 young), with 1-5 litters/year on average. Breeding is reported to be seasonal in northern Venezuela, with reproductively active females present in May—August and November. The Hooded Red-sided Opossum breeds during the early wet season, in synchrony with other marsupials in the Llanos and forested habitats in northern Venezuela, and weaning of the first young occurs simultaneously with rains. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information for this species, but the Hooded Red-sided Opossum is reported to be crepuscular. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Hooded Red-sided Opossums are ground dwelling; virtually all captures in northern Venezuela occurred in traps set on the ground. Males move longer distances than females. Average distance moved between successive captures was 60-9 m (maximum distance of 89-4 m) for males and 32:2 m (maximum distance of 56-6 m) for females. Densities in northern Venezuela are 25-100 ind/km?®. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Hooded Red-sided Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large population; it occurs in several protected areas and is tolerant of some degree of habitat modification. Nevertheless, there is considerable deforestation in its distribution, especially outside of protected areas and at lower elevations that might affect its populations in the future. + + + + +Bibliography. +Gardner (2005), Handley (1976), O'Connell (1979, 1989), Pavan et al. (2012), Pine & Handley (2007), Reig et al. (1977), Svartman (2009), Ventura, Lew et al. (2005), Ventura, Pérez-Hernandez & Lopez-Fuster (1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEFFFC4FAF3144AFA268543.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEFFFC4FAF3144AFA268543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53646fd35ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEFFFC4FAF3144AFA268543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +34. + + + + +Guyanan Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis brevicaudata + + + + + +French: +Opossum a pattes rouges +/ +German: +Guiana-Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Guyana + + +Other common names: +Northern Red-sided Opossum +, +Red-legged Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis brevicaudata Erxleben, 1777 +, + + + + +“in Americae australis silvis.” + + + +Restricted by P. Matschie in 1916 to “Suriname” and by R. S. Voss, D. P. Lunde, and N. B. Simmons in 2001 to “Kartabo, Cuyuni-Mazaruni District, Guyana.” This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Venezuela (S of the Orinoco River), N Guyana, and NW Brazil (N of the Rio Negro and W of the Rio Branco). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 14:3-17 cm (males) and 12:8-16.1 cm (females), tail 6.4-9.7 cm (males) and 7.1-8.7 cm (females); weight 70-127 g (males) and 50-81 g (females). Mid-dorsal fur of the Guyanan Short-tailed Opossum is usually brownish or grayish, sometimes appearing slightly grizzled. There is some variation in pelage color throughout its distribution. Some individuals have reddish-brown dorsal fur, similar to color of sides of body. Sides of head are reddish, and there is often a narrow, pale gray, yellowish, or orangish mid-rostral stripe. There are no eye-rings. Tail length is c.50% of head-body length, and tail has fur on 25% ofits length dorsally and only at the very proximal part ventrally. Naked part oftail is pale brown to dark brownishgray. Ventral fur is creamy gray, with gray-based hairs, contrasting with reddish sides, chin, and throat. Fur is longer and denser dorsally (c.8 mm) than ventrally (c.4 mm). Feet are pale brown to dark brown or gray, and ears are small, uniformly colored pale brown to dark brownish-gray, and appear naked. Females lack a pouch and have nine mammae, four on each side, and a medial mamma. Karyotype of the Guyanan Shorttailed Opossum is unknown. Males are larger than females, and skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Mostly in lowland forests at elevations of 95-400, with occasional records at higher elevations (620-1080 m) in upland forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Guyanan Short-tailed Opossum has a wide distribution, is presence in several protected areas, and appears to be tolerant of some degree of habitat modification. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Handley (1976), Matschie (1916a), Pavan et al. (2012), Pine & Handley (2007), Steiner & Catzeflis (2004), Ventura, Lew et al. (2005), Ventura, Pérez-Hernandez & Lépez-Fuster (1998), Voss et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEFFFC4FFF710B9F5F78E6D.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEFFFC4FFF710B9F5F78E6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f02144c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEFFFC4FFF710B9F5F78E6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +33. + + + + +Pygmy Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis kunsi + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Kuns +/ +German: +Zwerg-Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto pigmeo + + +Other common names: +Least Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Monodelphis kunsi Pine, 1975 +, + + + + +“La Granja, W bank of Rio Itonamas, 4 k N Magdalena, Provincia Itenez, Depart mento Beni, Bolivia.” + + + +There is considerable genetic divergence among specimens of M. kuns: throughout its wide distribution, and it may constitute a species complex. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia (E of Andes), N Paraguay, N Argentina (Salta), and SC Brazil. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 6.2-10.2 cm, tail 3.6-4.5 cm; weight 7-5-30 g. Dorsal and head fur of the Pygmy Shorttailed Opossum is uniformly warm reddish-brown, with no dorsal stripes, mid-rostral stripe, or eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.50% of head-body length, and tail is naked, bicolored, and dark dorsally and buff ventrally. Ventral fur is buff with whitish areas, including throat, chin, and cheeks, and sometimes a white stripe is present. Throat and chest are orange-tinged. Throat gland is present. Furis very short at 3 mm dorsally and 2 mm ventrally. Ears are very short and rounded. Females lack a pouch, and number of mammae is unknown. The Pygmy Short-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 18, FN = 30 karyotype, with eight pairs of biarmed and one pair of acrocentric autosomes, with biarmed Xchromosome and Y-chromosome, which is also described as acrocentric. + + + + +Habitat. +Open areas and a variety of forested habitats, including Amazonian and Atlantic rainforests, cerrado and Beni savannas, Andean Yungas dry forests, and Dry Chaco woodlands, at elevations below 200 m to 1700 m. Pygmy Short-tailed Opossums have been captured in pristine and disturbed/modified habitats, including cultivated fields. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The only data available on activity pattern of the Pygmy Short-tailed Opossum is the record of a Bolivian specimen captured between 08:30 h and 16:30 h, suggesting diurnal habits. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Pygmy Short-tailed Opossum is probably predominantly ground dwelling because it is frequently captured in trapsset on the ground or in pitfall traps. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Pygmy Short-tailed Opossum has a wide distribution, is presence in several protected areas, and appears to be tolerant, to some degree, of habitat modification. Nevertheless,it is only known from a few specimens. It has been suggested that the Pygmy Short-tailed Opossum is a widespread species with locally low densities, but it is unclear ifits rarity is due to use of standard trapping methods, because with use of pitfall traps more specimens have been recorded. Numbers of records are still insufficient to estimate population trends. + + + + +Bibliography. +Anderson (1982), Camara & Oliveira (2012), Carvalho, Oliveira, Langguth et al. (2011), Carvalho, Oliveira, Nunes & Mattevi (2002), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Gettinger et al. (2011), Hannibal et al. (2012), Jayat & Miotti (2005), Mares, Braun & Gettinger (1989), Mares, Ernest & Gettinger (1986), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Palma & Yates (1996), Patton & Costa (2003), Pine (1975), Pine & Handley (2007), Rodrigues et al. (2002), Salazar et al. (1994), de la Sancha et al. (2007), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Smith (2008d), Solari (2010), Svartman (2009), Svartman & Vianna-Morgante (1999), Vargas et al. (2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEFFFC5FAF31F74FAA28940.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEFFFC5FAF31F74FAA28940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cceb40aa37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFEFFFC5FAF31F74FAA28940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +35. + + + + +Touan Short-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Monodelphis touan + + + + + +French: +Opossum touan +/ +German: +Touan-Spitzmausbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Colicorto de Touan + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Viverra touan Shaw, 1800 +, + + + + + +“ +Cayenne +, +French Guiana +.” + + + + +This species was formerly considered a synonym of M. brevicauda. Specimens from localities south of the Amazon River are morphologically distinct from those north of the Amazon, although some specimens from the northern part of the distribution are more closely related to those from south of the Amazon than to others from the same region. Specimens from Suriname (Saramacca, Marowijne) were not examined but are probably this species. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +French Guiana and N Brazil (Amapa and S of the Amazon and E of the Xingu River in Para, including Marajo I), probably also in Suriname. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 13.8-17 cm (males) and 11:9-15.5 cm (females), tail 7:9.9-5 cm (males) and 6-5-8:5 cm (females); weight 64-100 g (males) and 40-66 g (females). Mid-dorsal fur of the Touan Short-tailed Opossum is grizzled gray, contrasting with dark reddish body sides but no dorsal stripes. Head is reddish on sides, with a narrow, sometimes ill-defined, mid-rostral band of gray fur. There is a band of red hairs above each eye, but there are no eye-rings. Tail length is ¢.55% of head-body length, tail has fur on 20-50% of its length dorsally and only at proximal part ventrally, and naked part oftail is dark brown or gray. Ventral fur is grayish-cream, with gray-based hairs, sharply contrasting with dark reddish body sides, and it is distinctly reddish on chin and throat. Fur is longer and denser dorsally (c.8 mm) and shorter ventrally (c.4 mm). Feet are dark brown or gray, and ears are small, uniformly colored dark brown or gray, and naked. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is not known. The Touan Short-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 18, FN = 30 karyotype, with an acrocentric X-chromosome and a dot-like Y-chromosome. There is morphological variation in pelage color: specimens from south of the Amazon have a broader middorsalstripe on head, and fur extends only ¢.20% of length oftail (it extends 30-50% in individuals from north of the Amazon), and naked part oftail is darker. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary wet forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Touan Short-tailed Opossum feeds mostly on small vertebrates, butits diet may include fruit. A female in French Guiana equipped with a radio transmitter was followed and spent her time searching for insects on the ground under fallen branches and lianas. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +A female Touan Short-tailed Opossum equipped with a radio transmitter was strictly diurnal in French Guiana. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information for this species, but the Touan Short-tailed Opossum is exclusively ground dwelling. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +The Touan Opossum has not been assessed as a distinct species on The IUCN Red List. At the time of the last assessment, it was considered to be conspecific with the Guyana Short-tailed Opossum ( +Monodelphis brevicauda +). Conservation status of all opossums is being reassessed by the IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. + + + + +Bibliography. +Argot (2001, 2002, 2003), Carvalho, Oliveira, Langguth et al. (2011), Carvalho, Oliveira, Nunes & Mattevi (2002), Charles-Dominique et al. (1981), Grand (1983), Julien-Laferriere (1991), de Muizon & Argot (2003), Pavan et al. (2012), da Silva et al. (2013), Steiner & Catzeflis (2004), Svartman (2009), Voss et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF0FFDBFF191418FAA88B10.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF0FFDBFF191418FAA88B10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d62a08e52f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF0FFDBFF191418FAA88B10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +15. + + + + +Waterhouse’s Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa waterhousii + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Waterhouse +/ +German: +\Waterhouse-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa de Waterhouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys waterhousii Tomes, 1860 +, + + + + + +“ +Gualaquiza +,” +Ecuador +. + + + + +Formerly considered a subspecies of M. murima. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +W Venezuela (Andes), C (Rio Magdalena Valley), S & SE Colombia, W Brazil (W of Rio Negro and N of Amazon River), E Ecuador, and N Peru. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12.2-14.9 cm, tail 17.2-22.3 cm; weight 49-66 g. Waterhouse’s Mouse Opossum has dark grayish-brown dorsal fur thatis variably washed with dark orangish-brown and is slightly paler on sides of body. Mid-rostral fur is paler than on head and lacks a midrostral stripe. Blackish-brown eye-rings that surround black eyes do not reach base of ears. Tail length is ¢.140% of head-body length, and tail has fur on its proximal 10%. Naked part of tail is brown or dark brown and is slightly paler ventrally. Ventral fur has a median strip of pale or dark yellowish-creamy hairs on chin, extending to chest, and gray-based hairs on sides of neck, chest, inguinal, and abdominal regions, and on ventral portion of limbs. Forefeet are brown to orangish-brown, and hindfeet are whitish or orangish-brown. Females lack a pouch, and number of mammae is unknown. Karyotype of Waterhouse’s Mouse Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +Mostly in lowland or montane wet tropical forests at elevations of 50-1100 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Waterhouse’s Mouse Opossum has not been assessed as a distinct species on The IUCN Red List. At the time of the last assessment, it was considered a subspecies of Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum ( +Marmosa murina +). Conservation status of all opossumsis being reassessed by the IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. + + + + +Bibliography. +Gutiérrez, Jansa & Voss (2010), Gutiérrez, Soriano et al. (2011), Rossi (2005), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF0FFDBFF1A11A6F6FF8E9A.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF0FFDBFF1A11A6F6FF8E9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d602e44cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF0FFDBFF1A11A6F6FF8E9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +16. + + + + +Western Amazonian Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa macrotarsus + + + + + +French: +Opossum macrotarse +/ +German: +Grof3ful3-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa amazonica + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys macrotarsus Wagner, 1842 +, + + + + + +type locality not given. Restricted by J. A. Wagner in 1847 to +Rio Madeira +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Formerly considered a subspecies of M. munrina. As treated here, this species now includes M. quichua as a synonym. Bolivian specimens (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Beni) formerly attributed to +M. murina +not examined, but are provisionally assigned to this species. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W of Amazonian Brazil (S of Amazon River and W of Tapajés River) to Amazonian Peru (S of Amazon and Maranon rivers), and probably Bolivia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 10.4-13.6 cm,tail 14.8-20.6 cm; weight 23-51 g. Dorsal fur of the Western Amazonian Mouse Opossum is grayish-brown, variably washed with orangish-brown and slightly paler on body sides. Head fur is paler than on dorsum and lacks any mid-rostral stripe; there are dark brown eye-rings surrounding black eyes, and rings do not reach base of ears. Tail length is c.145% of head-body length, and tail is furred on proximal 10% and is brown on naked part. Tail is usually paler on ventral side and sometimes unpigmented on distal one-third. Ventral fur has a median streak of yellowish or creamy-white hair, usually narrower on chest and abdominal and inguinal regions, which are flanked by bands of gray-based yellowish or bufty or orangish fur, usually on sides of chest, abdomen, and inguinal region, but also occurring on sides of throat and ventral portion of limbs. Throat gland is absent. Feet are whitish to orangish brown. Females lack a pouch and have eleven mammae, five on each side and an additional medial mamma. The Western Amazonian Mouse Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and a biarmed X-chromosome and an acrocentric Y-chromosomes. + + + + +Habitat. +[Lowland or montane wet tropical forests at elevations of 25-1900 m. In western Brazilian Amazon, the Western Amazonian Mouse Opossum has been trapped in terra firma forest and between terra firma and igap6 (seasonally inundated black-water) forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +Females caught in October and May in the western Brazilian Amazon were not lactating and did not have any attached young. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In the western Brazilian Amazon, Western Amazonian Mouse Opossums were trapped only on the ground, but in the Peruvian Amazon, they seemed to spend equal amounts of time on and above the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +The Western Amazonian Mouse Opossum has not yet been assessed as a distinct species on The IUCN Red List. At the time of the last assessment, it was considered a subspecies of Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum ( +Marmosa murina +). Conservation status of all opossumsis being reassessed by the IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. + + + + +Bibliography. +Faria, de Oliveira & Bonvicino (2013), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Patton et al. (2000), Reig et al. (1977), Rossi (2005), Voss et al. (2014), Wagner (1847), Woodman etal. (1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF0FFDCFA04155BFBA68E8E.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF0FFDCFA04155BFBA68E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd277dcce53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF0FFDCFA04155BFBA68E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +17. + + + + +Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa murina + + + + + +French: +Opossum murin +/ +German: +Maus-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa de Linneo + + +Other common names: +Murine Mouse Opossum +, +Murine Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis murina Linnaeus, 1758, + + + + + +“Asia, America.” Restricted by O. Thomas in 1911 to “ +Surinam +.” + + + + + +As treated here, this species includes M. tobagi as a synonym, but several taxa formerly included in +M. murina +have now been recognized as full species. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Venezuela, the Guianas, Trinidad and Tobago Is, and C & E Brazil (including E Amazonia). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 9.1-24 cm, tail 13.9-28 cm; weight 19-100 g. Dorsal fur of Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum varies from pale to dark grayish-brown, variably washed with pale or dark orangish-brown, and is slightly paler on body sides. Head has stripe of mid-rostral fur paler than crown of head and lacks mid-rostral stripe. It has black eyes and dark brown or blackish-brown prominent eye-rings that do not reach base ofears. Tail length is ¢.130% of head-body length, and tail has fur on proximal 10%. Naked part of tail is yellowish to dark brown, slightly paler on ventral side. Ventral fur has a wide stripe offur, varying in color from creamy to pale or dark yellowish to pinkish. Stripe is narrower in abdominal region and is bordered by creamy to orangish-gray-based fur from sides of chest to abdominal and inguinal regions and rarely on sides of neck and ventralsides of limbs. Furis short and velvety, and throat gland is present. Forefeet are orangish-brown or brown, and hindfeet are pale brown or whitish. Females lack a pouch and have eleven mammae, five on each side, and a medial mamma. Karyotype of Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum is 2n = 14, FN = 24, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a metacentric or an acrocentric X-chromosome reported and an acrocentric Y-chromosome. An FN = 20 or FN = 22 have also been reported for specimens from north-eastern and central Brazil. Skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Variety of habitats from sea level to 1350 m in elevation, including several biomes such as dry and wet tropical forests, mangroves, tropical savannas and forests, and xerophytic forests. In Brazil, presence of Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossums in open habitats is restricted to gallery forests or forested enclaves. They seem to be tolerant of human presence and habitat perturbation. In French Guiana, they are found living inside traditional houses of indigenous Wayampi, and in north-eastern Brazil, they frequently are found in or near houses located near forest fragments. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum in French Guiana is mostly insectivorous, including Coleoptera, Hymenoptera (mostly ants), Myriapoda, and Annelida. It also eats fruits and has been seen consuming pulp of +Bellucia +( +Melastomataceae +), +Cecropia +( +Urticaceae +), +Ficus +( +Moraceae +), +Henriettea +( +Melastomataceae +), and sometimes fallen fruits. It also includes flowers and nectar, and occasionally frogs, in its diet. It is possible that it discards larger seeds when consuming pulp, so estimates of fruit consumption based on presence or absence of seeds in feces may be underestimated. When on the ground, Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossums forage under dried leaves for arthropods. In south-eastern Brazil, arthropods were found in 100% offecal samples analyzed and seeds were found in 50% of them. + + + + +Breeding. +Average littersize of Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum in Guiana is 8-4 young, but litters of up to eleven young have been recorded. Young are born measuring c.10 mm. In central Brazil, reproductively active females were collected during the dry season. One female was captured with six pouch young in September, and two other females with signs of recent lactation were captured in August and September. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information for this species, but Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum is nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum uses understory, the ground, and very rarely canopy. In French Guiana,it almost exclusively used stratum below 5 m, very rarely going above that height, regardless of the diameter of the tree or branch used. In Venezuela, 48% of 71 individuals were caught on the ground and 52% on logs, trees, or houses, and in south-eastern Brazil, they were captured more frequently in understory than on the ground. Densities in French Guiana are 55 ind/km?, with a range of 20-100 ind/km?. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large population;it is tolerant of habitat modification and human presence and occurs in several protected areas throughout its distribution. This most recent IUCN assessment was made prior to taxonomic revision that elevated some ofits former subspecies to full species status. Conservation status of all opossumsis being reassessed by the IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group, butit is unlikely that the status will be altered for Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum. + + + + +Bibliography. +Adler et al. (2012), Argot (2001, 2002, 2003), Astua (2010), Atramentowicz (1986, 1988), Carvalho et al. (2002), Catzeflis (2012), Charles-Dominique (1983), Charles-Dominigue et al. (1981), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Dadalto & Caldara (2013), Emmons & Feer (1997), Faria, de Oliveira & Bonvicino (2013), Fleck & Harder (1995), Grand (1983), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Hannibal & Caceres (2010), Hershkovitz (1992a), Julien-Laferriere (1991), Lambert et al. (2005), Lima (2004), Martinelli & Nogueira (1997), de Muizon & Argot (2003), Palma, A.R.T. (1996), Palma, R.E. & Yates (1996), Paresque et al. (2004), Patton et al. (2000), Pereira et al. (2008), Reig et al. (1977), Rocha, R.G. et al. (2011), Rossi (2005), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Santos et al. (2004), de Souza et al. (1990), Steiner & Catzeflis (2003, 2004), Svartman (2009), Thomas (1911), Voss etal. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF1FFDAFFF6104BF9508B82.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF1FFDAFFF6104BF9508B82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07bc57b22bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF1FFDAFFF6104BF9508B82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +13. + + + + +Robinson’s Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa robinsont + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Robinson +/ +German: +Robinsons Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa de Robinson + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa robinson: Bangs, 1898 +, + + + +“ +Margarita Island +,” +Nueva Esparta +, +Venezuela +. + + + +Up to nine subspecies have been recognized, but recent revisionary work raised M. simonsi and M. isthmica to full species. In that revision, there was no indication of subspecies of +M. robinsoni +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Panama (W to Chiriqui, and including Isla del Rey and Isla Saboga in the Gulf of Panama), N & W Colombia, N Venezuela (N of the Orinoco River), and on several islands on the continental shelf of South America and the Caribbean (Margarita, Trinidad, Tobago, and Grenada). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 11.1-21.8 cm (males) and 8.3-15.5 cm (females), tail 14.5-21.5 cm (males) and 10.1-19.5 cm (females); weight 39-110 g (males) and 16-72 (females). Robinson’s Mouse Opossum has pale to dark yellowish-brown dorsalfur, which can also be grayish-brown abundantly frosted with yellowish-brown, and slightly paler on sides of body. Head fur in mid-rostral region lacks a marked mid-rostral stripe and is paler than on crown of head. There are dark brown or blackish-brown eyerings that rarely reach base of ears. Eyes are black. Tail length is ¢.130% of head-body length, and tail has fur on proximal 10-20 mm. Naked part of tail is yellowish to dark brown, slightly paler on ventral side. Ventral fur has a pale or dark yellowish-creamy median stripe that may vary in width but is narrower on abdominal area, flanked with yellowish-brown or creamy-yellowish gray-based fur that is mostly restricted to abdominal region but sometimes extends to sides of chest. Throat gland is present. Forefeet vary from orangish to brown, hindfeet from whitish to creamy or orangish, and older males have carpal tubercles. Females lack a pouch and have 13 mammae, six on each side, and a medial mamma. Karyotype of Robinson’s Mouse Opossum is 2n = 14, FN = 24, with all biarmed autosomes, and a small biarmed X-chromosome and a very small acrocentric Y-chromosome. Skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic, and males are usually larger than females. In Venezuela, it seems that specimens from agricultural lands and disturbed forests are larger than those from more mature forests. + + + + +Habitat. +Wide variety of habitats from sea level to 2600 m in elevation, including lowland and montane moist forests, lowland dry forests, mangroves, savannas, and xeric shrublands. Robinson’s Mouse Opossum seems to prefer secondary forest and disturbed areas to undisturbed ones. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Robinson’s Mouse Opossum is usually reported as mainly insectivorous, but it also consumes fruit and other items, similar to most other species in the genus. Nevertheless, detailed diet studies are unavailable. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Robinson’s Mouse Opossums make nests in abandoned birds’ nests and tree hollows. Sexual maturity (first estrus) is reached at 265-275 days. They are probably polyestrous, with an estimated mean estrous cycle of 23 days (range 18-31 days), and estrus lasting 2-3 days. Males are fully reproductively active after one year of age. Copulation in Robinson’s Mouse Opossum has been studied in detail in captivity. Unreceptive (usually anestrous) females will react aggressively with vocalizations and biting to any approach by males, but receptive females will remain passive or even initiate a response by sniffing indifferent males. Males always chase females for several minutes prior to mating. After this pre-copulatory behavior, a male grabs the female by her shoulders with his forefeet, bites her neck, and then grasps the cage wall or any nearby object with his tail and copulation ensues. It is likely that this tail gasping is necessary for copulation because individuals housed in cages with smooth walls initiated copulation but without insertion. Copulatory position may last up to 40 minutes, but overall mounting times with active and quiet phases have lasted up to 6-5 hours. Gestation lasts c.14 days after which young measuring 8-12 mm are born, and reported litter sizes are 2-19 young. Their fur appears at ¢.29 days and is complete at ¢.47 days. Young remain attached to the teats for c¢.30 days after which they are left in the nest for the first time. Female Robinson’s Mouse Opossums make no attemptto retrieve newborns that fail to attach to a nipple, but after a few days, they will retrieve any lost or detached young, responding to a high-frequency clicking distress call by the separated young. Eyes and ears of young open ¢.39-40 days of age when they start to leave the nest alone or along with the mother. They start eating solid food at 50-58 days and are weaned at ¢.65 days. Onset of reproduction is influenced by the rainy season in most regions. In the Llanos of Venezuela, females were lactating in May—-November, and females with attached young were observed in May, June, and August. No females were found with two consecutive litters, although length of the breeding season would allow two consecutive litters. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Robinson’s Mouse Opossum is nocturnal. Its activity starts at sunset and continues all night, with intervals of inactivity. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Robinson’s Mouse Opossums use the ground and lower arboreal strata. They are equally captured in ground and tree traps, but they usually flee by climbing the nearest tree or bush. Mean distances between successive captures in Venezuela were 42-8 m for males and 29-8 m for females, with maxima of 170-9 m and 164-9 m, respectively. Estimated densities of Robinson’s Mouse Opossum in Venezuela are 25-425 ind/km*, and home ranges vary from 0-36 ha in the dry season to 0-17 ha in the wet season, because flooding reduces available suitable habitat. Social hierarchies have been recorded in captive individuals. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Robinson’s Mouse Opossum has a wide distribution, presumably has a large population, occurs in many protected areas throughoutits distribution, and is tolerant, to some degree, of habitat modification. This assessment was made prior to the revision that elevated some of its former forms to full species status. Conservation status of all opossums is being reassessed by the [UCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group, but it is unlikely that the status will change for Robinson’s Mouse Opossum. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Astua (2010), August (1984), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Desvars et al. (2011), Eisenberg (1989), Geiser (1994), Gutiérrez, Boria & Anderson (2014), Gutiérrez, Jansa & Voss (2010), Hamrick (2001), Hershkovitz (1992a), Lemelin (1999), Lopez-Fuster et al. (2000), Lunde & Schutt (1999), McNab (1982, 2005), Medellin (1991), O'Connell (1979, 1983, 1989), Reig et al. (1977), Rossi (2005), Rossi, Voss & Lunde (2010), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF1FFDBFAF11E34FD258DDE.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF1FFDBFAF11E34FD258DDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc50907f725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF1FFDBFAF11E34FD258DDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +14. + + + + +Tyleria Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa tyleriana + + + + + +French: +Opossum des tépuis +/ +German: +Tepui-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa de Tyler + + +Other common names: +Tyler's Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa tyleriana Tate, 1931 +, + + + + + +“ +Central Camp +, +Mt. Duida Plateau +, +Upper Rio Orinoco +,” +Amazonas +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S Venezuela (Bolivar, Amazonas), in the Guyanan Highland tepuis of Duida-Marahuaca Massif, Jaua-Sarisarinama National Park, and Auyan-tepui. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 11.2-12.8 cm, tail 14.5-17.7 cm; weight 30-56 g. Dorsal fur of the Tyleria Mouse Opossum is dark brown, slightly paler on sides of body. Mid-rostral fur is slightly paler than on crown of head; there is no mid-rostral stripe. Black eyes are surrounded by blackish-brown eye-rings that do not extend to base of ears. Tail length is ¢.135% of head-body length, and tail has fur on its proximal 10%. Naked part oftail is dark brown, paler ventrally, and unpigmented on distal one-half. Ventralfur is entirely graybased with buffy tips, and fur is lax and long. Forefeet are dark brown, and hindfeet are pale brown. Female Tyleria Mouse Opossums lack a pouch. The only information on number of teats comes from the description of the type specimen, which states that four mammae are present. Karyotype is unknown, and there is no sexual dimorphism in skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests at elevations of 1300-2200 m on isolated tepuis in Venezuela. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding or nursing female Tyleria Mouse Opossums were collected in February, and juveniles have been collected in January. Other than that, nothing is known about its reproductive biology. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is a lack of recent information on extent of occurrence, status, and ecological requirements of the Tyleria Mouse Opossum. It is known only from three isolated locations, and these sites are in protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astta (2010), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Gardner (2005), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Linares (1998), Rossi (2005), Tate (1933), Voss etal. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF2FFD9FF181439FD098578.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF2FFD9FF181439FD098578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc3553df27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF2FFD9FF181439FD098578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +10. + + + + +Zeledon’s Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa zeledoni + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Zeledon +/ +German: +Zeledons Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa de Zeledon + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa zeledoni Goldman, 1911 +, + + + + + +“ +Navarro +[ +near Orosi +], +Costa Rica +.” + + + + + +Formerly considered to be a subspecies of +M. mexicana +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and W Colombia (Narino and Valle del Cauca). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12-16.2 cm (males) and 11.9-14.5 cm (females), tail 14.5-21 cm (males) and 14.9-19.7 cm (females); weight 28-100 g. Zeledon’s Mouse Opossum has dorsal fur that is dark, reddish-brown,slightly paler on body sides; it turns into a grayish-brown frosted with reddish-brown in older individuals. Mid-rostral fur on head is paler but does not contrast sharply with crown fur. There is no midrostral stripe. Black eyes are surrounded by dark brown or blackish-brown eye-rings that do not extend to base of ears. Tail length is ¢.128% of head-body length,tail has fur on proximal 10%, and naked rest of tail is dark brown, sometimes paler ventrally. Zeledon’s Mouse Opossum’s venter has a median strip of yellowish or orangish fur that runs from chin to anus, of variable width, bordered by gray-based reddish or brownish fur on sides of chest, abdomen, and upper inguinal region, which sometimes extends to sides of neck and rarely to inner parts of arms and legs. Throat gland is present. Forefeet are reddish-brown, hindfeet are pale brown to reddish-brown, and carpal tubercles are present in males. Females lack a pouch and have nine or eleven mammae, with either four or five on each side, and an additional medial mamma. Karyotype of Zeledon’s Mouse Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +[Lowland or montane rainforests at elevations of 100-2200 m. Zeledon’s Mouse Opossum is apparently more abundant at higher elevations within this distribution in montane or submontane habitats. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Some captive Zeledon’s Mouse Opossums survived well on a diet of insects (moths), earthworms, viscera of birds and mice, and fruits. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no specific information for this species, but one specimen of Zeledon’s Mouse Opossum was captured in a bird’s nest, apparently nesting herself. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Zeledon’s Mouse Opossum has not been assessed as a distinct species on The IUCN Red List. At the time of the last[IUCN assessment, Zeledon’s Mouse Opossum was included as a form of the Mexican Mouse Opossum ( +Marmosa mexicana +) but not named or formally assessed as a subspecies. Conservation status of all opossumsis being reassessed by the IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. + + + + +Bibliography. +Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Goodwin (1946), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Hudson (1932), Rossi (2005), Rossi, Voss & Lunde (2010), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF2FFD9FF1A1F7DF7DA8AAD.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF2FFD9FF1A1F7DF7DA8AAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba9a06f56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF2FFD9FF1A1F7DF7DA8AAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +11. + + + + +Mexican Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa mexicana + + + + + +French: +Opossum du Mexigue +/ +German: +Mexiko-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa de México + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa murina mexicana Merriam, 1897 +, + + + + +“Juquila, Oaxaca,” Mexico. + + + + +Four subspecies were traditionally recognized, but one of these, M. zeledoni, has been elevated to species status. Genetic analyses indicate the presence of two distinct taxa in what is currently known as +M. mexicana +, but the status of the remaining three, traditionally recognized subspecies (nominate, mayensis, and savannarum) needs to be properly addressed. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +S & SE Mexico (Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas, and the Yucatan Peninsula) and through Central America to E Panama, including two Caribbean Is (Isla de Roatan, Honduras, and Isla del Maiz Grande, Nicaragua). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 11-16.8 cm (males) and 9.4-13.3 cm (females), tail 15.2-22.8 cm (males) and 13-22.3 cm (females); weight 24-99 g (males) and 35-4— 56-7 g (females). Dorsal fur of the Mexican Mouse Opossum is rich reddish-brown and becomes a grayish-brown frosted with reddish-brown in older individuals. There is paler mid-rostral fur on head but no mid-rostral stripe. Black eyes are surrounded by dark brown or blackish-brown eye-rings that extend back to base ofears. Tail length is ¢.137% of head-body length, tail has fur on its proximal 10%, and its naked part is dark brown. Ventral fur has a stripe of yellowish or orangish fur, running from chin to anus and varying in width, bordered by yellowish or orangish gray-based fur on sides of chest, abdominal, and upper inguinal regions, sometimes also extending to sides of neck and inner parts of arms and legs. Feet are orangish to brown or whitish, and carpal tubercles are present in old males. Furis short overall, and there is a throat gland. Female Mexican Mouse Opossums lack a pouch and have 11-15 mammae, with 5-7 on each side, as well as an additional medial mamma. The Mexican Mouse Opossum has a 2n = 14 karyotype, with biarmed autosomes, a small acrocentric X-chromosome and a very small unidentified Y-chromosome. Skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical and subtropical forests and shrubby habitats below elevations of 1600 m and dry and humid forests, pine-oak forests, mangroves, and scrublands. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Mexican Mouse Opossum is composed mainly of insects and fruits, but occasionally it consumes small rodents, lizards, birds, and eggs. Fecal samples from a Panamanian cloud forest contained spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Individuals were also seen feeding on the inflorescence of +Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana +, a small palm, which may represent an important energy resource. In return, the opossum may act as a pollinator for the palm. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Mexican Mouse Opossums make nests in trees, abandoned birds’ nests, underground burrows (with nest chambers located c¢.40 cm from the entrance), and sandbanks. These nests are c.4 cm in diameter, usually made of dried leaves. Females were found with attached young in March, May, and June, although a female caught in Veracruz was not sexually active in April. Reported litter sizes vary from two to 13 young;litters most frequently are of 11-13 young. Young that get detached from their mother emit a distress call, prompting the mother to pick them up with her forefeet and push them under her belly, so that they cling on her fur and reattach themselves. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Mexican Mouse Opossums are active at night. They have been recorded visiting night-flowering palms, with peaks right after sunset and from 23:00 h to 01:00 h, but there are no additional data on activity patterns. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Mexican Mouse Opossum uses understory and the ground, spending more time in trees and using the ground occasionally. They are found in small trees and bushes up to 1-5 m high but also under logs and tree roots and among grasses. They seem to be more arboreal than ground dwelling because they are more frequently trapped off the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Mexican Mouse Opossum has wide distribution, presumably a large population size, and a certain degree of tolerance for habitat modification. + + + + +Bibliography. +Alonso-Mejia & Medellin (1992), Astua (2010), Biggers et al. (1965), Goodwin (1946), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Hatt (1938), Hershkovitz (1992a), Mangan & Adler (2000), Reig et al. (1977), Rossi (2005), Rossi, Voss & Lunde (2010), Sperr et al. (2009), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF2FFDAFA06110AFC048A6A.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF2FFDAFA06110AFC048A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3e4863aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF2FFDAFA06110AFC048A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +12. + + + + +Dryland Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa xerophila + + + + + +French: +Opossum xérophile +/ +German: +Trockenland-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa de La Guajira + + +Other common names: +Guajira Mouse Opossum +, +Orange Mouse Opossum +, +Pale Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa xerophila Handley & Gordon, 1979 +, + + + + + +“ +La Isla +, + +15 m + +, +near Cojoro +, + +37 km +NNE Paraguaipoa + +, Depto. +Guajira +, +Colombia +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Colombia (Departamento La Guajira) and NW Venezuela (States of Falcon and Zulia), restricted to the coastal deserts surrounding the Gulf of Venezuela (including Paraguana Peninsula). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 10.5-15.9 cm (males) and 10.1-13.3 cm (females), tail 14.4-18.1 cm (males) and 13-16.7 cm (females); weight 40-87 g (males) and 29-57 g (females). Dorsal fur of the Dryland Mouse Opossum is faded yellowish or sandy brown or pale grayish-brown and paler on body sides. Head has pale mid-rostral fur that contrasts sharply with darker fur on crown of head. There is no mid-rostral stripe, and narrow dark brown eye-rings surrounding its black eyes do not extend to base of ears. Tail length is ¢.120% of head—body length,tail has fur on its proximal 10% and is grayish-brown, and naked part is paler ventrally. Ventral fur has a whitish or yellowish median strip that extends from chin to anus, flanked by whitish or yellowish gray-based fur on abdominal region, and there is a throat gland. Feet are whitish, and mature males have carpal tubercles. Female Dryland Mouse Opossums lack a pouch and have eleven mammae, five on each side, and an additional medial mamma. Karyotype is unknown. Skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Semi-arid coastal ecosystem surrounding the Gulf of Venezuela. The vast majority of the known specimens of the Dryland Mouse Opossum were captured in xeric thorn forest, and most were captured in trees and bushes. All localities are at elevations less than 100 m, with mean annual temperatures higher than 24°C and mean annual rainfall of 250-500 mm. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Dryland Mouse Opossum is composed mainly of insects and vegetal food items, mainly from +Cactaceae +. Among animal food items, the most important groups were Coleoptera (62:3%), Hymenoptera (177%), Arachnida (7%), and Orthoptera (2:2%), as well as unidentified larvae (2:2%) and 2-3% ofseveralless intensively used items, such as Thysanura, Isoptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Neuroptera, Lepidoptera, +Diptera, +Crustacea, +and +Chilopoda. +Plant +items consumed include +Stenocereus griseus +and Subpilocereus aff. repandus ( +Cactaceae +). + + + + +Breeding. +A synchronized peak of female Dryland Mouse Opossums with attached young occurred in June-July during the dry season and a couple of months prior to the beginning of the rainy season. Proportion of nursing females decreased until December, and post-lactating females were found in July-February. More than 50% of the males are reproductively active in April-September, and breeding seems to be seasonal and related to availability of resources in the wet season. No reproductive activity was recorded in March—May. Presence of lactating females is positively correlated with biomass peaks of Coleoptera, larvae, and ripe fruits of species of Cactacea. Female Dryland Mouse Opossums become sexually mature at ¢.9 months, gestation lasts c.14 days, and young are born measuring 6-7 mm. Their fur is complete at ¢.36 days; they remain attached to the teats for ¢.23 days and are left in the nest for the first time at 30-32 days. Eyes and ears open at ¢.40 days of age when they start to leave the nest alone or with the mother. They are weaned and disperse at c.60 days. Majority of female Dryland Mouse Opossums produce a single litter, but a few had two litters and very rarely there were three litters. Mean number of litters per reproductive female was 1-3/year, and reported mean litter sizes were 7-9 young or 10-4 young (range 3-12 young). + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Dryland Mouse Opossum is likely nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Dryland Mouse Opossum uses ground and arboreal layers; captures in arboreal traps varied from 41% to 85% of the total of specimens captured. Densities varied from 620 ind/km?® at the end of the dry season in September to 2000 ind/km? in the middle of the wet season in January, with an average yearly density of 1290 ind/km®. Estimated home range size was 0-06-0-13 ha. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Distribution of the Dryland Mouse Opossum is very limited (less than 20,000 km*), and much of it has been converted to agricultural lands. Dry thorn shrub habitat is undergoing severe loss or fragmentation in Venezuela, due to a high pressure of human settlements, especially on Paraguana Peninsula, which could lead to population decline. In Venezuela, the Dryland Mouse Opossum has not been recorded from Cerro Santa Ana National Monument, but it may occur in Macuira National Natural Park in Colombia. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astta (2010), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Gutiérrez, Boria & Anderson (2014), Gutiérrez, Jansa & Voss (2010), Handley & Gordon (1979), Lopez-Fuster et al. (2002), Rossi (2005), Rossi, Voss & Lunde (2010), Thielen, Arends et al. (1997a, 1997b), Thielen, Cabello et al. (2009), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF3FFD8FFC91453FBA084E1.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF3FFD8FFC91453FBA084E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2669bf6aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF3FFD8FFC91453FBA084E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + +7. Red Mouse Opossum + + + +Marmosa rubra + + + +French: Opossum roux / German: Rote Zwergbeutelratte / Spanish: Marmosa rojiza + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa rubra Tate, 1931 +, + + + + + +“mouth of +Rio Curaray +,” +Loreto +, +Peru +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Lowlands of E Ecuador, and Peru; possibly also in S Colombia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12.8-20 cm (males) and 13-15.6 cm (females), tail 18.3-21.4 cm (males) and 19.1-21.7 cm (females); weight 59-81 g. The Red Mouse Opossum has reddish-brown dorsal fur, which is slightly paler on body sides, although dark grayish-brown washed with dark orange or red can also occur. Mid-rostral fur on head is pale and sharply contrasts with darker fur on crown of head, and there are dark prominent eye-rings and a distinct mid-rostral stripe. Eye-rings do not extend to base of ears and are more pronounced between nose and eyes. Cheeks are yellowish or orangish. Tail length is ¢.130% of head-body length, and tail has fur on proximal 10% ofits length. Its otherwise naked part is bicolored, dark brown dorsally and paler ventrally. Ventral fur has a median strip of rich yellowish-buff or orangish-buff and is flanked with orangish gray-based fur that covers sides of neck, chest, and abdominal region, and sometimes covers inside of limbs. Fur is velvety, forefeet are pale brown with a dark brown spot, and hindfeet are reddish-brown. Lateral carpal tubercles are found in old males. Females lack a pouch and have seven or nine mammae, with three or four on each side, along with a medial mamma. Its karyotype is presently unknown. There is no sexual dimorphism in the skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland or pre-montane rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is a lack of recent or detailed information on extent of occurrence, status, and ecological requirements of the Red Mouse Opossum. It may be threatened because much of its suspected distribution is being converted to agriculture and human settlement. Further research is needed to determine extent and effects of conservation threats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astta (2010), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2007e), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Hershkovitz (1992a), Rossi (2005), Rossi, Voss & Lunde (2010), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF3FFD8FFCA1ED7F67F8F83.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF3FFD8FFCA1ED7F67F8F83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec0c2b8a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF3FFD8FFCA1ED7F67F8F83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +8. + + + + +Simons’s Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa simonsi + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Simons +/ +German: +Simons Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa de Simons + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa simons: Thomas, 1899 +, + + + + + +“ +Puna +,” +Puna Island +, +Guayas +, +Ecuador +. + + + + + +Formerly considered a subspecies of +M. robinsoni +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W Ecuador (including +Puna +I) and NW Peru. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 10-7-15:6 cm (males) and 9.8-14.5 cm (females), tail 14-18.9 cm (males) and 12:1-17 cm (females); weight 24-49 g. + +Simons’s Mouse Opossum has grayish dorsal fur that extends onto head, except for mid-rostral fur, which is paler and contrasts sharply with fur on top of head. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Black eyes are surrounded by dark brown or blackish eye-rings that often reach base of ears, where they fade; cheeks are gray. Tail length is ¢.121% of head-body length, and tail has fur on proximal 10% ofits length. Naked part oftail is mostly brownish dorsally and slightly paler ventrally, contrasting with whitish one-third or one-half of tail’s length. Ventral fur is yellowish, with gray-based hairs along chest and abdominal region and on inner parts of forelimbs and hindlimbs, and with yellowish-buff fur on chin or as a narrow stripe from chin to upper chest. Throat gland is present. Feet are whitish or yellowish-buff, and carpal tubercles are present on males. Female Simons’s Mouse Opossums lack a pouch; number of mammae is unknown. Its karyotype is unknown. + + + +Habitat. +Mangroves or dry (deciduous) forests between sea level and elevations of 1600 m. A wide range of terrestrial habitats, including lowland and montane moist forests, dry forests, and mangroves, occur throughout the distribution of Simons’s Mouse Opossum, but most specimens have been collected from mangroves or dry (deciduous) forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Simons’s Mouse Opossum has not yet been assessed as a distinct species on The IUCN Red List. At the time of the last [IUCN assessment, Simons’s Mouse Opossum was included as a form of Robinson’s Mouse Opossum ( +Marmosa robinsoni +) but was not named or formally assessed as a subspecies. Conservation status of all opossumsis being reassessed by the IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. + + + + +Bibliography. +Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Rossi (2005), Rossi, Voss & Lunde (2010), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF3FFD9FAF71234FD5A8DBC.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF3FFD9FAF71234FD5A8DBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ff37b8ece2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF3FFD9FAF71234FD5A8DBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +9. + + + + +Panama Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa isthmica + + + + + +French: +Opossum isthmique +/ +German: +Panama-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa de Panama + + +Other common names: +Isthmian Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa isthmica Goldman, 1912 +, + + + + + +“ +Rio Indio +, +near Gatun +, +Canal Zone +, +Panama +.” + + + + + +Formerly considered a subspecies of +M. robinsoni +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Panama, W Colombia, and W Ecuador, also in Caribbean lowlands of NW Colombia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 11.5-20 cm (males) and 10.5-18.2 cm (females), tail 1625-3 cm (males) and 15-22.9 cm (females); weight 52-143 g (males) and 40-93 g (females). Dorsal fur of the Panama Mouse Opossum is pale to dark orangish, slightly paler on sides of body. Orangish fur continues onto head, where mid-rostral fur is paler and sharply contrasts with that of crown. There is no mid-rostral stripe. Dark brown eye-rings surround black eyes but do not reach base of ears. Tail length is ¢.130% of head-body length, tail has fur on proximal 10% of its length, and naked part of tail is brown, paler on ventral side. Ventral fur is yellowish to orangish, in a streak from chin to anus, with yellowish to orangish gray-based hairs on sides of abdomen. Throat gland is present. Feet are yellowish to orangish-brown, and male Panama Mouse Opossums have a distinct carpal tubercle. Females lack a pouch and have 13 mammae, six on each side, and an additional medial mamma. Its karyotype is unknown. There is no sexual dimorphism in the skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +Moist lowland and pre-montane forests below elevations of 1700 m. Nevertheless, some specimens of the Panama Mouse Opossum have been collected in dry forests, mangroves, and xeric scrub. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Stomach contents of Panama Mouse Opossums collected in the Canal Zone contained ants and other insect remains, fig seeds, and unidentified fruits, with insect remains being the most frequently found items. One trapped individual was observed capturing and eating a butterfly that had entered the trap to feed on the banana bait. + + + + +Breeding. +In Panama, 1-2 litters were recorded per breeding season, and the Panama Mouse Opossum is believed to be polyestrous. Mean litter size was ten young, ranging from six to 13 young. Although the breeding season is not clearly defined, females that were lactating, pregnant, or had pouch young were found in April-October and December. An adult female kept in the same cage with two young individuals that had been captured far from where she was captured ended up, after some time, “adopting” them. They slept together, and occasionally the young held onto the female’s fur when she moved, as they would with their mother. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Panama Mouse Opossums are nocturnal and seem to be active right after sunset, although they may start foraging before dark. Some specimens were captured when they were already foraging at dusk, suggesting they left their dens earlier. Others were captured between 16:00 h and 21:00 h. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In the Panama Canal Zone, individual Panama Mouse Opossums traveled on average 47-59 m, with maximum distances within a trapping grid reaching 103 m. Marked individuals were later recaptured more than 300 m away. Estimated densities in the same area were 31-220 ind/km?. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +The Panama Mouse Opossum has not been assessed as a distinct species on The [UCN Red List. At the time of the last IUCN assessment, the Panama Mouse Opossum was included as a form of Robinson’s Mouse Opossum ( +Marmosa robimsoni +) but was not named or formally assessed as a subspecies. Conservation status of all opossumsis being reassessed by the IUCN New World Marsupial Specialists Group. + + + + +On following pages: 10. Zeledon's Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa +zeledoni); 11. Mexican Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa mexicana +); 12. Dryland Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa xerophila +); 13. Robinson's Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa robinsoni +); 14. Tyleria Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa tyleriana +); 15. Waterhouse's Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa +waterhousii); 16. Western Amazonian Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa +macrotarsus); 17. Linnaeus's Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa murina +); 18. Anderson's Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa andersoni +); 19. Rufous Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa lepida +); 20. White-bellied Woolly Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa constantiae +); 21. Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa regina +); 22. North-eastern Woolly Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa demerarae +); 23. Alston's Woolly Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa +alstoni); 24. South-eastern Woolly Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa +paraguayana); 25. Little Woolly Mouse +Opossum +( +Marmosa phaea +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Astta (2010), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Emmons & Feer (1997), Enders (1930), Fleming (1972, 1973), Gardner (2007e), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Hershkovitz (1992a), Rossi (2005), Rossi, Voss & Lunde (2010), Voss & Jansa (2009), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF4FFDFFF071511F9118978.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF4FFDFFF071511F9118978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c2c25be35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF4FFDFFF071511F9118978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +25. + + + + +Little Woolly Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa phaea + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Hopke +/ +German: +Kleine Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa lanuda pequena + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa phaea Thomas, 1899 +, + + + + + +“ +San Pablo +,” +Narino +, +Colombia + +. + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +W Colombia to SW Ecuador, on the W slopes of the Andes; also possibly in NW Peru (Tumbes) where not fully confirmed. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 121-17 cm, tail 15.3-23.6 cm; weight 63 g. The Little Woolly Mouse Opossum has warm brown dorsal and lateral fur, narrow and indistinct eye-rings surrounding its black eyes, and buff chin and cheeks. Tail length is ¢.130% of head-body length, and tail has fur on proximal 2 cm or less. Naked part oftail is brown, occasionally mottled with white on tip. Ventral fur is buff or pale orange, graybased; overall, fur is short. Ears are brown. Female Little Woolly Mouse Opossums lack a pouch and have nine mammae, four on each side, and a central mamma. Karyotype is unknown. There is no sexual dimorphism in skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid evergreen lowland and montane forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information for this species, but based on diets of other species in the genus, the Little Woolly Mouse Opossum probably feeds on insects and fruits. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information forthis species, but the Little Woolly Mouse Opossum is likely nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +One specimen was taken from a hole in a tree limb about 3 m above and over water. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. This classification is warranted because the current known distribution of the Little Woolly Mouse Opossum is severely fragmented, and a continuing decline in the area of occupancy is inferred from rates of habitat conversion to agriculture and human settlement. As a consequence, a population decline estimated to be more than 30% could occur over the next ten years. The southern part of its distribution has little protection, outside of Tumbes National Reserve in Peru. The northern part ofits distribution is severely fragmented by agriculture and human settlements. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner & Creighton (2007b), Hershkovitz (1992a), Voss etal. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF5FFDFFFCF1039FED08EA8.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF5FFDFFFCF1039FED08EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c21545f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF5FFDFFFCF1039FED08EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +24. + + + + +South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa paraguayana + + + + + +French: +Opossum du Paraguay +/ +German: +Stdostliche Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa lanuda meridional + + +Other common names: +Long-furred Woolly Mouse Opossum +, +Tate's Woolly Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa cinerea paraguayana Tate, 1931 +, + + + + + +“ +Villa Rica +,” +Guaira +, +Paraguay +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E Brazil, from S Bahia S to Rio Grande do Sul, to N Argentina (Misiones), and E Paraguay. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12-20 cm, tail 15-26 cm; weight 56-230 g. Dorsal fur of the South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum is uniformly grayish, with no or very little brownish tinge. Fur on head transitions to buffy to orange between eyes and up to nose. Eye-rings around black eyes are not very marked, do not reach base of ears, and barely reach nose. Tail length is c.125% of head—body length, and tail has fur on proximal 30 mm or more. Naked part of tail is brown, with white on distal one-third or mottled white on distal end. Ventral fur is buffy to orange, in a narrow median stripe from cheeks and chin to inguinal region, flanked by gray-based hairs. Furis long, soft, and woolly. Feet are pale brown to pinkish, and ears are round and brownish-pink. Females lack a pouch and have eleven mammae, five on each side and a medial mamma. There is no sexual dimorphism in skull size and shape. The South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes and acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome; a FN = 20 has also been reported. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary forests, both in continuous areas and fragmented landscape. The South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum is able to move between fragments across the surrounding matrix, although this rarely happens. It also occurs in exotic +Eucalyptus +( +Myrtaceae +) plantations when a native understory is preserved. In southern Brazil, highest capture rates of South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums were in the most deforested areas and areas without a developed understory. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum is well studied compared with that of most other species of opossums. In the Atlantic Forest of south-eastern Brazil, arthropods were present in more than 80% of the fecal samples analyzed, followed by fruits in 40% of feces. Arthropods constituted 80% of total volume, and fruits the remaining 20%. In subsequent studies in forest fragments in south-eastern Brazil, arthropods were recorded in 100% of fecal samples analyzed, and seeds were present in 58% of them. Arthropods most frequently consumed included Coleoptera, Hymenoptera (ants), Lepidoptera larvae, Orthoptera, Arachnida, Hemiptera, Blattodea, and Isopoda, along with seeds of +Piper +( +Piperaceae +), +Cecropia +( +Urticaceae +), and +Passiflora +( +Passifloraceae +). In another Atlantic Forest site, five species of +Araceae +were consumed and most probably dispersed ( +Philodendron +corcovadense, P. appendiculatum, P. exymium, P. crassinervium, and +Anthurium +harrisii). In the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil, its diet also included birds and Opiliones, in addition to the most frequently consumed Blattodea, Hymenoptera, and Orthoptera; seeds of +Cecropia +and +Piper +were also frequently recovered. In the cerrado, 90% of feces contained arthropods, including Coleoptera, Arachnida, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, and Hemiptera, and 45% contained fruit seeds of +Tapirira +( +Anacardiaceae +), Clidemia and +Miconia +(both +Melastomataceae +), +Myrcia +( +Myrtaceae +), and +Amaioua +and +Psychotria +(both +Rubiaceae +). Feathers and flowers were also retrieved in fecal samples. Even didelphid remains were found in feces of young South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums. In a cerrado area in south-eastern Brazil, the South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum showed seasonal shifts in dietary composition; there was a wider trophic niche for the whole population in the dry season than in the wet season as individual food preferences shifted. South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums are also important dispersers of several seeds of riparian forest species in the Brazilian cerrado. Nutritional contents of preferred diets, determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items, resulted in 2-3 g of proteins, 8-1 g of carbohydrates, 0-63 g oflipids, and 2-8% offibers per 100 g of dry matter. + + + + +Breeding. +In south-eastern Brazil, South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums make nests preferentially in spiny palms ( +Astrocaryum aculeatissimum +, +Arecaceae +), where the petiole is attached to the trunk, probably because dead leaves naturally collect there. These dens were located at heights of c.4-5 m. Additional dens were also found at c.10 m tree cavities and hollows, palms, and tangled lianas. Other nests were found in bromeliads, termite nests, and tree hollows. The South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum also used artificial nest boxes in an Atlantic Forest reserve. Males and females used nest boxes (which are thus used as dens and nests), but only a single female out of ten found in these nest boxes had lactating young; this female had ten young. In south-eastern Brazil, females reach sexual maturity at ¢.6 months of age, and breeding is highly seasonal. Reproductive females have been found only in the wet season in October—May, and their presence was directly related to rainfall in that month. One or two litters, depending on the year, were recorded. Litter sizes varied from six to eleven (the number of mammae) young. Their mating system is probably promiscuous, as inferred by structure of their territorial behavior. As in some other species in the genus, female South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums retrieve detached young when they call out with a distinct chirp. + + + + +Activity patterns. +South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums are nocturnal, with an activity peak right after sunset and a gradual decrease in activity into the night. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum is highly arboreal, as revealed by its morphology, locomotion, and capture data in several communities. They move relatively faster than larger species of opossums on horizontal supports and jump easily across gaps, leaping long distances. Nevertheless, they may use both canopy and understory, depending on the site and its vegetation structures, and they may occasionally forage on the ground. In almost all studies of small mammal communities where the South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum occurs, it was captured exclusively or almost exclusively in arboreal traps, and more frequently in traps 3-12 m above ground level. Individuals tracked with spooland-line revealed that ground activity was infrequent and that all nests and dens were located above the ground. In some sites, canopy was preferred, and in others, the lower stratum was more used. Differences in use of the vertical component of the habitat were also seen; females explored the vertical axis of the forest more than males did. Use of the ground was apparently influenced by habitat characteristics, including arboreal cover and ground vegetation. Not only can South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums occasionally forage on the ground, but they can even use the ground level, if necessary, to move between forested fragments separated by low vegetation. Although such events were rare, individual Southern Woolly Mouse Opossums were recorded covering distances of ¢.300 m and even consuming fruits present exclusively in the matrix. In fact, their perceptual range, or the maximum distance at which a landscape element can be detected, is 100 m, based on abilities of individuals released in a grass matrix to detect and head for forest fragments from which they had been removed. Estimates of distances traveled by South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums using trapping grids were 300-350 m but varied more widely, 34-1140 m, when estimates were based on radio-telemetry data. Likewise, home ranges estimates were, depending on the study, 0-1-2-5 ha, 0-2-1-8 ha, and 0-8-1-7 ha—all from the same area in south-eastern Brazil using trapping grids. Much larger home ranges were, however, estimated using radio-telemetry in the same or nearby area: 5-4-24-2 ha for males and 0-3-10-7 ha for females. As in several opossum species, male South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums have much larger home ranges than females, and home ranges of males frequently overlap those of several females and even those of other males. Density in southern Brazil is 110 ind/km?, In south-eastern Brazil, densities were 75-275 ind/km? in one study and 60-371 ind/km?, with an average of 175 ind/km?, in another study. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The South-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum has a wide distribution, occurs in several protected areas, and is tolerant of habitat modification. Nevertheless, there is habitat loss due to agriculture and urbanization in much of its distribution. This is probably one of the few species of opossums with enough demographic data, obtained from a series of long-term population studies in south-eastern Brazil, to allow population viability analyses. These analyses indicate that several of these populations will not be viable over the next 100 years with the present movement of migrants across fragments and that levels of connectivity and number of migrants per generation necessary to maintain that metapopulation for 100 years are much higher than those actually observed. + + + + +Bibliography. +Argot (2001, 2002, 2003), Astua (2010), Astua et al. (2003), Barros et al. (2008), Brito (2009, 2012), Brito & Fernandez (2000, 2002), Brito & da Fonseca (2006, 2007), Brito & Grelle (2004), Caceres et al. (2002), Cantor et al. (2013), Carvalho, Fernandez & Nessimian (2005), Carvalho, Pinheiro et al. (1999), Casella (2011), Casella & Caceres (2006), Cooper et al. (2010), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Delciellos & Vieira (2006, 2007, 2009a, 2009b), Dias etal. (2010), Emmons & Feer (1997), da Fonseca & Kierulff (1989), Forero-Medina & Vieira (2009), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007b), Goulart et al. (2006), Graipel et al. (2006), Grelle (2003), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Hershkovitz (1992a), Leite, Costa & Stallings (1996), Leite, Stallings & Costa (1994), Lessa & Costa (2010), Lessa et al. (2013), Lira et al. (2007), Loretto & Vieira (2011), Martinelli & Nogueira (1997), Miles et al. (1981), Moraes & Chiarello (2005a, 2005b), Oliveira-Santos et al. (2008), Paresque et al. (2004), Passamani (1995, 2000), Passamani & Fernandez (2011b), Patton & Costa (2003), Pereira et al. (2008), Pinheiro et al. (2002), Pires & Fernandez (1999), Pires, Fernandez & de Freitas (1999), Pires, Lira et al. (2002), Pires, Martins, Araujo et al. (2013), Pires, Martins, Cruz et al. (2010), Prevedello, Forero-Medina & Vieira (2010), Prevedello, Rodrigues & Monteiro-Filho (2009), Quental et al. (2001), Quintal et al. (2011), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), de la Sancha (2014), de la Sancha et al. (2012), Smith (2009b), Stallings (1988), Svartman & Vianna-Morgante (1999), Talamoni & Dias (1999), Tate (1933), Vieira & Izar (1999), Vieira & Monteiro-Filho (2003), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF6FFDDFF1817B5FBEF8665.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF6FFDDFF1817B5FBEF8665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e946cd871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF6FFDDFF1817B5FBEF8665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +21. + + + + +Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa regina + + + + + +French: +Opossum royal +/ +German: +Nacktschwanz-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa lanuda de cola desnuda + + +Other common names: +Short-furred Woolly Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa regina Thomas 1898 +, + + + + + +“ +W. Cundinamarca +( +Bogota Region +),” +Colombia +. + + + + + +A revision of +M. regina +using modern techniques may change the status of subspecies. Three subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +M.r.reginaThomas,1898—EColombia,ontheAndeanslopesandadjacentlowlands. + + +M.r.germanaThomas,1904—EEcuador,fromtheRioNapodrainageSalonglowerAndeanfoothillsandadjacentlowlandstoEPeru,Bolivia,andtheWAmazonBasinofBrazil. + + +M. r. rapposa Thomas, 1899 +— Peru, Brazil, and Bolivia, from mid-elevation (1000- 2500 m) forests of the E Andes to adjacent lowlands. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 14-:2-19.8 cm, tail 23.8-29.4 cm; weight 76-164 g. The Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse Opossum has brown dorsal and lateral fur, tinged with orange, yellow, or pink, and black eyes are surrounded by narrow and indistinct eyerings. Cheeks and chin are orange, pinkish, or buff. Tail length is ¢.140% of headbody length, and tail has fur on proximal 3 cm or less. Naked part of tail is brown, sometimes mottled with white near tip. Ventral fur is bright orange to buff from chin and cheeks to groin, flanked by gray-based hairs only in lower chest and abdominal regions. Fur is woolly and long, measuring ¢.10 mm on dorsum. Ears are brown. Females lack a pouch. The Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 20 karyotype, with four pairs of large biarmed and two pairs of medium acrocentric autosomes, and with a small biarmed X-chromosome and a very small biarmed Y-chromosome. Skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid tropical forests and second-growth and disturbed forests along Andean slopes and adjacent lowlands. In the western Brazilian Amazon, the Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse Opossum has been collected in white-water inundated forest or varzea (true varzea and quasi-varzea) and terra firma habitats. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information for this species, but it probably feeds on insects and fruits. + + + + +Breeding. +In the western Brazilian Amazon, reproductive female Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse Opossums were captured in February, September, October, and November during dry and wet seasons, thus suggesting that they can breed all year long. Number of young perlitter varied from six to eight. Females with attached young have been captured in July-August in Amazonas, Peru. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information for this species, but the Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse Opossum is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse Opossums are highly arboreal. Specimens are usually captured in canopy traps at heights of 5-10 m or are shot while in trees at heights of 2 m or more. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Baretailed Woolly Mouse Opossum has a wide distribution and presumably a large population. It occurs in a number of protected areas, and it is tolerant of some degree of habitat modification. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Diaz (2014), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007b), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton et al. (2000), de la Sancha et al. (2012), da Silva & Patton (1998), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF6FFDDFF181C54F76887BF.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF6FFDDFF181C54F76887BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04a7590e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF6FFDDFF181C54F76887BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +22. + + + + +North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa demerarae + + + + + +French: +Opossum du Demerara +/ +German: +Nordostliche Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa lanuda septentrional + + +Other common names: +Long-furred Woolly Mouse Opossum +, +Woolly Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa demerarae Thomas, 1905 +, + + + + + +“ +Comaccka +, + +80 miles +up Demerara River + +,” +Upper Demerara-Berbice +, +Guyana +. + + + + + +A revision of +M. demerarae +using modern techniques may change the status of subspecies. Five subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +M.d.demeraraeThomas,1905—GuianaShieldlowlands. + + +M.d.areniticolaTate,1931—SEVenezuela(MtRoraima,Bolivar). + + +M.d.dominaThomas,1920—AmazonBasinofBrazil(ParaStoBahiaandWtoMatoGrosso,Rondonia,Acre,andAmazonas),EPeru,andNBolivia. + + +M.d.esmeraldaeTate,1931—Venezuela(Amazonas). + + +M. d. meridae Tate, 1931 +— inter-Andean valleys and adjacent lowlands of Colombia and Venezuela. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 15.2-21 cm, tail 19.5-27 cm; weight 62-130 g. Backs and body sides of the North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum are smoky gray-brown with pale yellowish or buff wash. Black eyes are surrounded by dark eye-rings that extend slightly toward nose, and cheeks are pale orange. Tail length is ¢.130% of head-body length, and tail is thickly furred on proximal 3-5 cm. Naked part oftail is gray-brown with a whitish tip. Fur is long, soft, and woolly. Ventral fur is yellowish, orange, or gray with an orange wash on throat and inguinal regions, flanked by broad stripes of gray-based hairs from upper chest to abdominal region. Gray-based stripes usually meet along mid-ventral region. In Pantanal populations of North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums, a color change has been reported, with ventral fur changing from salmon pink or orange to creamy in May-June; it is thought that this may reflect changes in diet when species of +Miconia +( +Melastomataceae +) and +Eugenia +( +Myrtaceae +), flowering plants, are more abundant. Feet are yellowish, and ears are brown and naked. Females lack a pouch and have eleven mammae, five on each side and a medial mamma. The North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes and with a biarmed X-chromosome and an acrocentric Y-chromosome. Karyotype with 2n = 14 and FN = 20 is also reported, with acrocentric Xand Y-chromosomes. Skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical humid forests at elevations below 1200 m. North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums is often present and relatively abundant in second growth and disturbed habitats and plantations, yards, and orchards, but it also occurs in primary forests, swampy forests, and mangroves. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +In French Guiana, the North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum feeds on fruit pulp, nectar, and animal food items. Fruits consumed include +Ficus +( +Moraceae +), +Inga +( +Fabaceae +), +Simarouba +( +Simaroubaceae +), +Henriettea +( +Melastomataceae +), and +Virola +( +Myristicaceae +). In mangroves in northern Brazil, it consumed Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Hymenoptera, along with fruits ( +Arecaceae +and +Passifloraceae +). + + + + +Breeding. +Captive female North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums make unstructured nests with paperstrips, using their tails or mouths to carry strips. In captivity, a mother will gather young that have detached from her; she pushes young under her belly with her snout and forepaws, and young then roll on their backs, grasp her fur, and start searching for available mammae. A litter of seven young was found in the western Amazon Basin, and another with nine young was reported from Suriname. In French Guiana, mean litter size is 6-2 young, with litters of up to eleven young. In the Pantanal, litter sizes varied from nine to eleven young, and in central Brazil, they ranged from six to eleven young. Reproductively active females (with attached young or lactating) were captured in February—April (rainy season) and September—November (dry season) in western Brazilian Amazon and June—-November in central Brazil. In the Brazilian Pantanal, breeding females were found in September—-May, and the breeding season seemed to start with the wet season. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information for this species, but the North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum is nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum is usually considered highly arboreal, foraging most of the time in upper layers of forested habitats, but it may forage equally on the ground in some sites. In a study in Paracou, French Guiana, it was captured equally often on the ground and above ground level, but other surveys at the same location reported most captures were at 1-17 m above the ground on lianas or in trees. In anothersite in French Guiana, it used all strata from the ground to 25 m but occurred most frequently at 5-10 m. It showed no preference for support diameter, climbing fast andjumping from branch to branch. Specimens of the North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossum from different localities in Venezuela were captured in equal proportions in trees and vines and on the ground; in central Brazil, it was captured more frequently on the ground. Densities in French Guiana and Venezuela were 25-100 ind/km?®. North-eastern Woolly Mouse Opossums are solitary and do not tolerate conspecifics. In the Brazilian Pantanal, a recently released, fleeing individual tried to hide in an already occupied den; typical agonistic behavior ensued, the newcomer went away, and the den remained with the previous occupant. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Northeastern Woolly Mouse Opossum is widely distributed, its populations are presumably large, it shows some tolerance for habitat modification, and it occurs in several protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Adler et al. (2012), Andrade et al. (2007), Aragona & Marinho-Filho (2009), Argot (2001, 2002, 2003), Astua (2010), Atramentowicz (1986), Beach (1939), Bonvicino et al. (2005), Charles-Dominique et al. (1981), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Dias et al. (2010), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fernandes et al. (2006), Fleck & Harder (1995), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007b), Grand (1983), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Handley (1976), Herrera (2010), de Muizon & Argot (2003), O'Connell (1979), Palma & Yates (1996), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton et al. (2000), Reig et al. (1977), Rocha, R.G. et al. (2011), de la Sancha et al. (2012), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), da Silva & Patton (1998), de Souza et al. (1990), Steiner & Catzeflis (2004), Voss, Gutiérrez et al. (2014), Voss, Lunde & Simmons (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF6FFDEFA051A38FE458981.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF6FFDEFA051A38FE458981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733235f9baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF6FFDEFA051A38FE458981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +23. + + + + +Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa alstoni + + + + + +French: +Opossum dAlston +/ +German: +Alstons Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa lanuda de Alston + + +Other common names: +Alston's Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Caluromys alstoniJ. A. Allen, 1900 +, + + + + + +“ +Tres Rios +,” +Cartago +, +Costa Rica + +. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Lowlands from Belize to NW Colombia (Choco). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 15.5-18 cm, tail 25-28.1 cm; 60-150 g. Dorsal fur of Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum is medium brown, and prominent eye-rings are present. Tail length is ¢.155% of headbody length, and tail has fur on proximal 3-5 cm. Naked part of tail is brown on proximal one-half and white or mottled on the distal one-half. Ventral fur is gray-based buffy to orange. Fur is long and woolly. Feet are pale grayish. Females lack a pouch; they have nine or eleven mammae, four or five on each side, and a medial mamma. Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with acrocentric X-chromosome and Y-chromosome. There is no sexual dimorphism in the skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +[Lowland tropical forested habitats. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum consists of fruit, flower parts, bird eggs, small vertebrates, and insects. + + + + +Breeding. +Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum builds unstructured nests in palms and vine tangles, mostly composed of green leaves. A litter of eleven young has been recorded. Its breeding season is unknown, but juveniles were collected in June, August, and October. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information for this species, but Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern in The IUCN Red List. Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum occurs in large protected areas and appears to tolerate disturbed habitat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Diaz & Gémez-Laverde (2007), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007b), Lambert, T.D. et al. (2011), Patton & Costa (2003), Reid (2009), Reig et al. (1977), de la Sancha et al. (2012), Svartman (2009), Tate (1933), Voss & Jansa (2009), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF7FFDCFFF31527FC8E87EF.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF7FFDCFFF31527FC8E87EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcac96f19f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF7FFDCFFF31527FC8E87EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +18. + + + + +Anderson’s Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa andersoni + + + + + +French: +Opossum dAnderson +/ +German: +Andersons Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa de Anderson + + +Other common names: +Heavy-browed Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa (Stegomarmosa) andersoni Pine, 1972 +, + + + + + +“Hda. [= Hacienda] +Villa Carmen +, +Cosnipata +, +Cuzco +, +Peru +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S Peru (Cusco). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12-4— 12:5 cm, tail 17.5-19.3 cm; weight 28-38 g. Dorsal fur of Anderson’s Mouse Opossum is warm reddish-brown; hairs are brownish at their tips. Black eyes are surrounded by prominent black eye-rings that are widest anterior to eyes but do not extend to tip of muzzle. Mid-rostral fur is pale yellowishbrown; there is no mid-rostral stripe. Cheeks and throat are cream-colored. Tail length is ¢.150% of head-body length, and tail has fur on only first 20 mm of its length. Naked rest oftail is bicolored, darker dorsally than ventrally. Ventral fur is yellowishbrown to creamy, entirely with gray-based hair. Fur of mammary region is short, white, and woolly. Otherwise, fur of Anderson’s Mouse Opossum is relatively long and lax. Ears are translucent and gray-brown, appearing naked but sprinkled externally with small shiny brown hairs visible under magnification. Sexual dimorphism is evident; the male holotype possesses a lateral carpal tubercle, lacking in females. Throat gland is apparent in adults of both sexes. Females lack a pouch and have nine mammae, four on each side and an additional medial mamma. Karyotype of Anderson’s Mouse Opossum is unknown. + + + + +Habitat. +[Lowland tropical rainforest (all three known locations). Six new specimens of Anderson’s Mouse Opossum collected recently were obtained in undisturbed, primary terra firma forest habitat, characterized by a relatively low abundance of large trees but with canopy higher than 30 m. Fourof these specimens were collected from a bamboo thicket, one was caught inside a bamboo ( +Guadua +) cane, and one was caught in a trap set on a tree near the forest edge. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +One of the seven known specimens of Anderson’s Mouse Opossum was a female carrying five attached young (measuring 11 mm from crown to rump), collected in August. Juveniles belonging to age class two were collected in November. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +All fourjuveniles collected recently were found climbing around in a single bamboo thicket, probably close to their nest. None of the recently collected specimens was observed or caught more than 3 m above the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Very little is known about extent of occurrence, ecological habits and requirements, or population sizes and trends of Anderson’s Mouse Opossum, because only seven specimens from very close locations are known. There are no apparent major threats. In the one western locality in the Camisea region, natural gasis being extracted, butit is localized. Within the projected distribution of Anderson’s Mouse Opossum, there is not a high rate of deforestation. In the vicinity of the eastern locality, there are threats, including expanding coca cultivation. Anderson’s Mouse Opossum has not been recorded from a protected area, but Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve is located between known capture records. + + + + +Bibliography. +Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Lunde & Schutt (1999), Pine (1972), Solari & Pine (2008), Voss & Jansa (2009), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF7FFDCFFF41DC8F85A89D3.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF7FFDCFFF41DC8F85A89D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5085a0e6103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF7FFDCFFF41DC8F85A89D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +19. + + + + +Rufous Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa lepida + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Bartlett +/ +German: +Fuchsrote Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa rufa + + +Other common names: +Little Rufous Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys (Micoureus) lepida Thomas, 1888 +, + + + + +“Peruvian Amazons.” Restricted by O. Thomas in 1888 to “Santa Cruz, Huallaga R.,” Loreto, Peru. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E lowlands of Colombia, S Venezuela, the Guianas, W Brazil, E Ecuador, E Peru, and NW Bolivia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 9.7-12 cm, tail 14-15.9 cm; weight 10-18 g. The Rufous Mouse Opossum has bright orange-reddish or chestnut-brown dorsal fur, which is darker on head and slightly paler on body sides. Its black eyes are surrounded by prominent blackish-brown eye-rings that do not reach base of ears, and it lacks any mid-rostral stripe. Tail length is ¢.135% of head-body length, and tail is furred on its proximal 10% and is pale brown with white hairs beneath in its naked part. Ventral fur is creamy white or has a pinkish tint, with variable amounts of gray-based hair, sometimes restricted to sides of chest, abdominal, and inguinal regions, and sometimes present in entire ventral region except for chin, throat, and sometimes chest. It lacks throat gland. Its fur is long and dense, feet are creamy, and ears are short and red-brown. Female Rufous Mouse Opossums lack a pouch and have seven mammae, three on each side and a medial mamma. Karyotype is unknown, and there is no sexual dimorphism in the skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland or montane wet tropical forests, and usually from localities with dense forests, at elevations of 45-700 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Rufous Mouse Opossum has a widespread distribution and presumably a large global population, with a lack of major conservation threats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Hershkovitz (1992a), Rossi (2005), da Silva et al. (2013), Tate (1933), Thomas (1888a, 1888b), Voss, Gutiérrez et al. (2014), Voss, Lunde & Simmons (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF7FFDDFAF813E4FDA98D07.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF7FFDDFAF813E4FDA98D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad8e730003b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF7FFDDFAF813E4FDA98D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +20. + + + + +White-bellied Woolly Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Marmosa constantiae + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Constance +/ +German: +\WeiRbauch-Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa lanuda de vientre claro + + +Other common names: +Bay-colored Mouse Opossum +, +Pale-bellied Woolly Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Marmosa constantiae Thomas, 1904 +, + + + + + +“ +Chapada +,” +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +. + + + + +This species has had subspecies proposed, but they are not included here. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +N & E Bolivia, SW Brazil (Rondonia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul), NW Argentina (Jujuy, Salta), and Paraguay. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 13-4— 18 cm, tail 18:6-22 cm; weight 63-90 g. + +Dorsal fur of the White-bellied Woolly Mouse Opossum is gray with a slight cast of brownish, yellowish, or medium brown that is brighter on sides of body and extends up to forehead. Yellow fur occurs between broad dark brown or black eye-rings that surround black eyes; rings do not extend to ears. Tail length is c¢.130% of head-body length, and tail has fur on proximal 2 cm. Naked part oftail is brown at base and white on distal one-half to one-third, with a clear division. Ventral furis pinkish to yellow or creamy white, extending from cheeks and chin to anus. Fur is long and woolly, except for rump, whereit is shorter. Ears are dark brown. Females lack a pouch and have 15 mammae, seven on each side, and a medial mamma. The White-bellied Woolly Mouse Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 20 karyotype, with acrocentric X-chromosome and Ychromosome. There is no sexual dimorphism in skull size and shape. + + + +Habitat. +Generally humid forests, but in drier biomes within its distribution, preferring subhumid or semi-humid forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +One specimen of the White-bellied Woolly Mouse Opossum from Jujuy, Argentina had remains of Hemiptera insects and vegetable matter in its stomach. Otherwise, its feeding habits are unknown. + + + + +Breeding. +In Bolivia, a female with five young was captured in August, a lactating female was caught in May, and non-reproductive females were collected in July-August. In Argentina, a lactating female was captured in June, and a juvenile was caught in August. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The White-bellied Woolly Mouse Opossum is arboreal. In south-western Brazil, it was captured only in understory traps but not on the ground. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Whitebellied Woolly Mouse Opossums occurin several protected areas, and there is no reason to think that populations have decline rapidly enough to qualify for listing in a threatened category. It is still reasonably widely distributed, but it is dependent upon a highly fragile habitat in the fog belt in arid regions. Climatic and land-use changes could quickly result the White-bellied Woolly Mouse Opossum becoming seriously threatened. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Anderson (1997), Astua (2010), Creighton & Gardner (2007b), Emmons & Feer (1997), Flores et al. (2000), Gardner (2005), Gardner & Creighton (2007b), Gutiérrez et al. (2010), Hannibal & Caceres (2010), Hershkovitz (1992a), Palma & Yates (1996), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), de la Sancha etal. (2012), Smith (2011), Voss et al. (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF8FFD3FF061194F6ED84AB.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF8FFD3FF061194F6ED84AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b808663ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF8FFD3FF061194F6ED84AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +3. + + + + +Brown-eared Woolly Opossum + + + + + +Caluromys lanatus + + + + + +French: +Opossum laineux +/ +German: +BraunohrWollbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Raposa lanuda occidental + + +Other common names: +Western Woolly Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphys lanata Olfers, 1818 +, + + + + + +“ +Paraguay +.” Restricted by A. Cabrera in 1916 to “ +Caazapa +.” + + + + + +Revision using modern techniques may change taxonomic status of subspecies of +C. lanatus +. Six subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +C.l.lanatusOlfers,1818—Paraguay,NArgentina(Misiones),andSBrazil(Parana,SantaCatarina,RioGrandedoSul). + + +C.l.cicurBangs,1898—NColombiaandNWVenezuela(MaracaiboLake,Andes). + + +C.l.nattereriMatschie,1917—SWBrazil(MatoGrosso,MatoGrossodoSul)andadjacentBolivia. + + +C.l.ochropusWagner,1842—SVenezuela(SOrinocoRiver),WBrazil,andSEColombia;itcouldoccurinEPeru(LoretoandalongtheBrazilianborder)andinAmazonianBolivia,butseparationoftherangesinthisareaisnotclear. + + +C.l.ornatusTschudi,1845—SColombia,andEAndeanvalleysandadjacentlowlandsofEcuador,Peru,andBolivia. + + +C. l. vitalinus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936 +— SE Brazil (Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, and Sao Paulo). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 20.1-31.9 cm, tail 33-44.6 cm; weight 300-520 g. Dorsal and lateral fur of the Brown-eared Woolly Opossum is reddish to pale or yellowishbrown, but it is brighter on shoulders, rump, and outer surfaces of legs and pale gray on lower legs. There is sometimes a pale gray mid-dorsal stripe between shoulders. Head is gray or grayish, with a dark brown mid-rostral stripe, reddish-brown to orange eye-rings, and gray cheeks. Tail length is ¢.150% of head—body length, and tail has fur on 40-70% ofits length dorsally and 20-35% ofits length ventrally. Naked rest of tail is usually whitish with mottled brown spots near base of naked area. Ventral fur is orange to yellowish-white laterally and grayish at the midline. Overall, fur of the Brown-eared Woolly Opossum is long, dense, and woolly. Feet are reddish brown or dark gray, and ears are dark brown. As with the two other species in the genus, its eyes are not black but dark brown, with a black pupil. A very young molting Brown-eared Woolly Opossum was collected in February in Peru. Females of the Brown-eared Woolly Opossum have a complete pouch that opens forward, and four mammae are present, two on each side. It is one of the very few species of opossums known to have this number of mammae, the lowest in the family, and it lacks a medial mamma. The Brown-eared Woolly Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes, and with a small biarmed X-chromosome and a very small biarmed or dotlike Y-chromosome. An FN = 20 and an FN = 22, with the presence of acrocentric autosomes, have also been reported for northern and central Brazil and Bolivia. Skull size and shape of the Brown-eared Woolly Opossum are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland humid forests, usually at elevations below 500 m, almost always associated with humid places. Forest types used by Brown-eared Woolly Opossums include primary and secondary forests, plantation, gallery, mangroves, semi-deciduous, transitional, and xerophytic forests. They also occur in dense savannas and seasonal forests at the southern limits of their distribution in Amazonian, Cerrado, and Pantanal biomes. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Brown-eared Woolly Opossum includes mainly fruits and invertebrates. It is highly opportunistic in fruit consumption, consuming a wide variety of species with no limit on fruit size, on its position in the tree, or on nutritional value. The only feature in common across all fruit species consumed is the fact that they have fleshy pulps, high water content, and particular protection against consumption. In southern Brazil, the Brown-eared Woolly Opossum consumed Coleoptera and Hymenoptera, along with fruits of +Cecropia pachystachya +( +Urticaceae +), +Piper +( +Piperaceae +), +Ficus +( +Moraceae +), and +Solanaceae +. Remains of mammals and birds were also found in its digestive tract. Brown-eared Woolly Opossums were seen visiting flowers of +Pseudobombax tomentosum +( +Bombacaceae +) in the cerrado and using nectar of +Quararibea cordata +and Q. stenopetala ( +Bombacaceae +) in the Amazonia, for which they probably act as pollinators. + + + + +Breeding. +Nests of Brown-eared Woolly Opossums have been reported at heights of 12 m in southern Brazil. Litters have 1-2 young in the Amazon Basin, but up to 3-4 young were observed in southern Brazil. Females with pouch young have been recorded in March, June, July, August, November, and December, and lactating females without pouch young in January, February, March, July, and October, suggesting that they remain reproductively active throughout the year. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Brown-eared Woolly Opossums are nocturnal, although details on activity patterns are unknown. An individual was seen in an Amazon grape tree (Pour ouma cecropufolia, +Urticaceae +) at 20:30 h. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Brown-eared Woolly Opossums are highly arboreal, living and foraging mainly in the canopy at heights of 5-15 m. They are solitary but can occasionally be seen foraging in pairs, usually at night. Density is estimated at 13-3 ind/km? in the Amazon Basin. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although the Brown-eared Woolly Opossum may be affected locally by deforestation, being a highly arboreal species, it is widely distributed, populations are presumably large, and it occurs in many protected areas throughout its distribution. Apart from habitat loss, there are no major threats to the Brown-eared Woolly Opossum. It was formerly hunted for its fur. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astta (2010), Astia & Leiner (2008), Atramentowicz (1988), Cabrera (1916), Caceres (2005), Céceres & Carmignotto (2006), Casella & Caceres (2006), Diaz (2014), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fleck & Harder (1995), Gardner (2005, 2007a, 2007e), Gribel (1988), Handley (1976), Hunsaker (1977), Janson et al. (1981), Lambert et al. (2005), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), Nogueira, Martinelli et al. (1999), Palma & Yates (1996), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton et al. (2000), Pereira et al. (2008), Reig et al. (1977), Santori et al. (2012), Smith (2008b), de Souza et al. (2013), Svartman (2009), Voss & Jansa (2009), Yunis et al. (1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF8FFD4FA031F0CF8A98542.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF8FFD4FA031F0CF8A98542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3607fedb5ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF8FFD4FA031F0CF8A98542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +4. + + + + +Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum + + + + + +Caluromys philander + + + + + +French: +Opossum jaune +/ +German: +Gelbe Wollbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Raposa lanuda oriental + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Didelphis philander Linnaeus, 1758 +, + + + + + +“America.” Restricted by O. Thomas in 1911 to “ +Surinam +.” + + + + + +There is strong morphologic and morphometric evidence that the form dichurus may represent a separate taxon; it shows clear morphometric differences with little or no overlap with all others. Morphometric analyses of Venezuelan specimens also suggest that the +form trinitatis +should be treated as a separate species. Four species recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +C.p.philanderLinnaeus,1758—theGuianas,SVenezuela(SoftheOrinocoRiver),andNBrazil(EoftheRioNegro). + + +C.p.affinisWagner,1842—CandWBrazil(MatoGrosso),andadjacentBolivia. + + +C.p.dichurusWagner,1842—E&SEBrazil. + + +C. p. trinitatis Thomas, 1894 +— Venezuela (N of the Orinoco River) and Trinidad I. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 16-279 cm, tail 25-40.5 cm; weight 140-390 g. Dorsal fur of the Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum is uniformly pale brown to buffy or warm reddish-brown, sometimes mixed with gray. This color extends onto sides of body and limbs. Head is gray or grayish, with a dark brown mid-rostral stripe and brown eyerings. Tail length is ¢.150% of head-body length, and tail has fur only on its proximal 10-20% ofits length. Naked rest oftail is usually brown, sometimes mottled with paler markings. Ventral fur is orange or pale orange, and fur is dense and soft, varying across populations found at different elevations;it tends to be shorter at lower elevations and longer at higher ones. Feet are pale gray or whitish, and ears are pale brown, with yellow fur at their bases. As in the two other species of the genus, and unlike any other species of opossums, eyes are rich brown, with black, round pupils. Females lack a complete pouch; they have an “intermediate” pouch consisting of deep lateral abdominal skin folds that are more developed when pouch young are present. Females have seven mammae, one median mamma and three on each side. The Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes and with a small acrocentric X-chromosome and a small biarmed Y-chromosome. An FN = 20, with two acrocentric autosomal pairs, from specimens from north-eastern and south-eastern Brazil has also been reported. Skull size and shape are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical lowland forests to at least 1600 m in elevation. Bare-tailed Woolly Opossums are found in primary and secondary lowland or lower montane forests, but they are apparently more abundant in secondary forests, usually occupying higher strata of forest and canopy, at heights above 10 m. Although there are some records of Bare-tailed Woolly Opossums occurring in dry forests in Bolivia and in the caatinga, they are almost always associated with humid habitats. They apparently thrive in disturbed vegetation and may occupy buildings that are near or in forests, nesting under roofs; they have been captured in yards, pastures, and cultivated areas. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Along with Derby’s Woolly Opossum ( +Caluromys derbianus +) and the Brown-eared Woolly Opossum ( +Caluromys lanatus +), the Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum is commonly considered to be among the most frugivorous opossum. In fact, it is one of the few well-studied opossum species when it comes to diet. Its diet includes a high proportion of fruits (as determined by presence of seeds in feces): seeds can account for 90% of the volume in fecal samples in Atlantic Forest and cerrado sites. This proportion can vary (although remaining high) in othersites, such as French Guiana forests where it is ¢.75%. Number of plant species identified in its diet varies considerably, 8-28 species in differentsites, and includes genera +Astrocaryum +( +Arecaceae +), +Cecropia +( +Urticaceae +), +Ficus +( +Moraceae +), +Inga +( +Fabaceae +), and +Passiflora +( +Passifloraceae +). Plants eaten always include species rich in carbohydrates, fat, and water. Baretailed Woolly Opossums, like all opossums, also consume high levels of invertebrates, although this may vary geographically and depend on availability of preferred food items. In Atlantic Forest sites, consumed invertebrates include Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Arachnida, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, and +Diptera +. Invertebrates are present in 26% of the same feces as fruit seeds and represent most of the remaining 10% in volume in Atlantic Forest sites. In contrast, cerrado populations seem to have a more variable diet, directly influenced by clear variation in resource availability, with higher consumption of arthropods during the dry season and higher fruit consumption in the rainy season when species of Clidemia and +Miconia +(both +Melastomataceae +), Mpyrcia ( +Myrtaceae +), and Vismia (Hypericaeae) are consumed. The Bare-tailed Woolly +Opossum +can be considered an important disperser of seeds of several riparian forest species in the Brazilian cerrado. Its diet can also include other plant items, such as nectar from flowers of Couepia (Chrysobalaneceae), +Hymenaea +, +Inga +(both +Fabaceae +), and +Ravenala +( +Strelitziaceae +), and it may therefore act as a pollinator for these species (although sometimesit eats whole flowers). It sometimes also eats tree gum from Fagara ( +Rutaceae +) trees. Eating habits of Bare-tailed Woolly Opossums vary with reproductive state; females increase their food intake during late lactation to cope with high nutritional requirements of feeding growing young. As a consequence, increase in food intakeis directly related to total litter size at weaning; females with largerlitters increase their intake more than females with smaller litters. Nutritional contents of preferred diets, determined with cafeteria experiments in captivity where individuals were free to choose food items according to their needs, resulted in 0-64 g of proteins, 8-2 g of carbohydrates, 0-1 g oflipids, and 2-7% offibers per 100 g of dry matter. + + + + +Breeding. +Nests of Bare-tailed Woolly Opossums are made with dead leavesin tree cavities, palms, or tangled lianas. As with most species of opossums, leaves are carried to the nest in a tight pack with the tail. They also readily use artificial nest boxes as dens (by males and females) and nests; five of 16 females found using nest boxes during a five-year population study in an Atlantic Forest reserve in south-eastern Brazil had pouch young. Sexual maturity of the Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum is reached at c.10 months, and gestation is long compared with other opossum species,lasting at least 21 days, with records of 20-28 days in captive individuals. After they are born, neonates remain attached to the teats for 75-80 days,after which they are left in the nest for the first time. They then spend 30-45 days in the nest, until they are totally weaned. They disperse c.130 days of age. In French Guiana, mean litter size is 4-1 young, varying from two to seven young. Litters of six young on average were reported from Venezuela, and litters varied from two to four young in south-eastern Brazil; females from central Brazil were collected with litters of three young. Variations in litter size within a site at different times or across localities are related to availability of food,type of forest (secondary or primary forest), and age or body mass of the female. Up to three litters per year can be produced if resources are abundant, and a single litter can occur in periods of resource scarcity. Due to the high nutritional requirements oflactation and the finite amount of energy the nursing mother can transfer, young born in smaller litters (1-3 young) are usually larger when weaned than those born in large litters (6-7 young). Breeding season in south-eastern Brazil has been estimated to be October-December, but breeding occurs all year long in French Guiana. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Bare-tailed Woolly Opossums are strictly nocturnal. In French Guiana, they begin their activities right after sunset. Duration of foraging is directly linked to sex, reproductive state, and resource availability. When resources are abundant, females with small pouch young are mostly active during the first one-half of the night, but if resources are scarcer, they may forage almost all night. Females with larger young are active almost all night. Males are more active than females, remaining active during most of the night, and their nighttime activities apparently are not only related to food searches but also locating females. Differences in duration of foraging activities seem to vary across populations because shorter or longer activity periods related to reproductive status or resource availability were not observed at othersites in the same country. Bare-tailed Woolly Opossums do not decrease their activity when it is raining, but they are much less active during the brightest phases of the moon than during the darker nights of the month. Because females are usually less active than males, moonlight has more influence on the activity patterns of males than on those of females. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Bare-tailed Woolly Opossums are apparently solitary. Although several individuals can be seen foraging in the same tree, they avoid close contact. When several males are kept together in captivity, however, they establish dominance—submissive relationships, even if there are no females housed with them. After established, these relationships are maintained for as long as the individuals are housed together, but competition increases in the presence of females. Bare-tailed Woolly Opossums are highly arboreal, foraging mainly in the canopy, and are usually captured at heights of 5-12 m in Atlantic Forest and Brazilian and French Guiana Amazonian sites. They are trapped almost exclusively in understory or canopy traps and seldom on the ground. They are able to move across gaps by bridging and jumping and can walk on fine branches. Home range estimates vary considerably, depending on whether they are established during studies that use trapping grids or radio-telemetry. Estimated home ranges for Bare-tailed Woolly Opossums in southeastern Brazil were 2-5-7 ha; estimates varied from 0-75 ha (0-3-1-7 ha) to 2:4—4-3 ha and reached up to 8:9 ha in different areas in French Guiana (all based on radiotelemetry data). Home ranges of males overlapped with those of females and those of other males. Home ranges are more evenly distributed during the dry season when resources are scarcer. An individual Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum uses on average 1-1 ha of its home range each night, traveling 500-1000 m. Densities of Bare-tailed Woolly Opossums in French Guiana were 50-143 ind/km?, with higher estimates reaching 200 ind/km?. In Venezuela, densities reach a maximum of 80 ind/km?. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although the Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum may be affected locally by deforestation because it is highly arboreal,it is widely distributed, populations are presumably large, it occurs in many protected areas throughout its distribution, and it survives well in disturbed vegetation. As an arboreal species, it would be expected that it would be directly affected by fragmentation, but populations living in Atlantic Forest fragments in south-eastern Brazil use both edge and interiors of fragments, and they also likely use surrounding non-forested matrix for foraging. + + + + +Bibliography. +Adler et al. (2012), Aragona & Marinho-Filho (2009), Argot (2001, 2002, 2003), Astua (2010), Astua & Leiner (2008), Astua, Lemos & Cerqueira (2001), Astta, Santori et al. (2003), Atramentowicz (1982, 1986, 1988, 1992, 1995), Bandeira (2010), Caramaschi (2005), Carvalho, Fernandez & Nessimian (2005), Carvalho, Pinheiro et al. (1999), Charles-Dominique (1983), Charles-Dominique et al. (1981), Dalloz et al. (2012), Davis (1947), Delciellos & Vieira (2006, 2007, 2009a, 2009b), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons (1998), Emmons & Feer (1997), Flores et al. (2010), Gardner (2005, 2007a, 2007e), Grand (1983), Grelle (2003), Gribel (1988), Guillemin et al. (2000), Handley (1976), Hannibal & Caceres (2010), Harder (1992), Janson et al. (1981), Julien-Laferriere (1990, 1991, 1995, 1997 1999b), Julien-Laferriere & Atramentowicz (1990), Lambert et al. (2005), Leite, Costa & Stallings (1996), Leite, Stallings & Costa (1994), Lemelin (1999), Lemelin et al. (2003), Lessa & Costa (2010), Lessa et al. (2013), Lira et al. (2007), Lépez-Fuster et al. (2008), Loretto & Vieira (2011), Macedo et al. (2007), Malcolm (1991), Melo & Sponchiado (2012), de Muizon & Argot (2003), Nascimento et al. (2013), Nogueira, Martinelli et al. (1999), O'Connell (1989), Passamani (2000), Passamani & Fernandez (2011a), Patton & Costa (2003), Patton et al. (2000), Pereira et al. (2008), Perret & Ben M'Barek (1991), Reig et al. (1977), Rocha, R.G. et al. (2011), Santori, Astua & Cerqueira (2004), Santori, Lessa & Astua (2012), Santos-Filho et al. (2008), Schmitt & Lemelin (2002), de Souza et al. (2013), Svartman (2009), Svartman & Vianna-Morgante (1998, 1999), Thomas (1911), Voss & Jansa (2009), Voss et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF9FFD2FFCC17E0F7858866.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF9FFD2FFCC17E0F7858866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a520d9e48d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF9FFD2FFCC17E0F7858866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +1. + + + + +Bushy-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Glironia venusta + + + + + +French: +Opossum a queue touffue +/ +German: +Buschschwanzbeutenratte +/ +Spanish: +Raposa de cola peluda + + +Other common names: +Furry-tailed Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Glironia venusta Thomas, 1912 +, + + + + + +“ +Pozuzo +,” +Pazco +, +Peru +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S Colombia (Putumayo), E Ecuador, E Peru, N Bolivia, and Brazil (S Amazonas, Para, Acre, Rondonia, and Mato Grosso). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 17-21 cm, tail 19.5-22.5 cm; weight 130 g. The Bushy-tailed Opossum has a unique fur pattern and can be easily distinguished from all other species of opossums. Its dorsal fur is fawn or cinnamon-brown, sometimes with a darker stripe in the center. Head fur is unlike any other opossum’s: there is a broad, dark brown or blackish mask extending from nose across eyes and base of ears and back onto nape, and mid-rostral fur is pale gray or creamy, markedly paler than the body fur, running from nose to nape with similarly colored cheeks. The most striking feature of the Bushy-tailed Opossum is the one that gives it its common name. Tail length is ¢.110% of head-body length, and tail is completely furred from base nearly to tip—a condition found in no other opossum. Ventral surface of tail, however, is naked, possibly to maintain its prehensile ability. Ventral fur can be gray, pale brown, or buffy white. Furis long, dense, and woolly, measuring 7-8 mm long. Feet are whitish, ears are dark, naked, and oval, and eyes are black. Females lack a pouch and have four mammae, two on each side. Unlike most other species of opossums, they do not have a medial mamma. The Bushy-tailed Opossum is one of the very few opossums with this number of mammae, the lowest in the family. It has a 2n = 18, FN = 22 karyotype, with three pairs of biarmed and 14 pairs of acrocentric autosomes. The X-chromosome is probably a minute acrocentric, but the Y-chromosome is unknown because the only karyotype analyzed was that of a female. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary tropical humid forests of the Amazon Basin, although some marginal localities include other vegetation types. Bushy-tailed Opossums were captured in semi-deciduous forests in Mato Grosso, Brazil, and additional individuals were sighted in tall deciduous forests (with cacti), dry woodlands, and dwarf evergreen forests in Bolivia. They can occur near humans; one individual was found under the roof of a house, and another sighting was made in the Adolfo Ducke Forest Reserve (Amazonas, Brazil), a terra firma rainforest reserve located on the outskirts of the city of Manaus. Furthermore, they may tolerate disturbed habitats or human land use; a female and her offspring were seen foraging at the edge of a forest adjacent to a pasture. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Bushy-tailed Opossum was known only from a few specimens until recently, and there are no studies of its diet, only anecdotal reports based on sightings of feeding individuals. One individual was seen licking the surface of a branch, which could suggest feeding on gum, and a female and her three offspring were seen licking exudates from a +Schefflera morototoni +( +Araliaceae +) tree. They are believed to feed on insects. + + + + +Breeding. +Because the Bushy-tailed Opossum is known from few specimens,very little is known ofits breeding habits, although recent reports have provided some details on its reproductive biology. A female with three fully furred young was captured in December in south-western Para, Brazil. Young were at the stage where they clung to their mother’s back; their measurements were head-body6.7-7.2 cm, tail 7.8-8.5 cm, and weight 10-12 g. Another female, also with three young estimated to be a few months old, was captured in July in north-western Mato Grosso, Brazil. Young were big enough to forage on their own, although they remained together in the presence of the mother. Another female, captured in December in Peru, had been recently lactating. These captures suggest that at least two breeding periods occur in populations of Bushy-tailed Opossums. + + + + +Activity patterns. +All Bushy-tailed Opossums that were seen alive were active at night, with several records of activity during the first hours of the night or around twilight. One female with three clinging young was captured during daytime, but this happened when the tree they were in was cut down,so it is not known whether the opossums were active or sleeping. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Bushy-tailed Opossums are usually considered to be highly arboreal. There are several observations of their climbing ability in branches, and they are frequently spotted while moving in the canopy. One individual was seen moving quickly and with agility around vines of the canopy at 15 m and was also seen jumping from one vine to the next. Another was seen emerging from a tree hole 8 m above the ground. Other Bushy-tailed Opossums were spotted at heights of 3 m or 4 m. An individual observed at 15 m was very active and was seen climbing down headfirst without using its tail. A female was observed foraging with her three offspring at 2-6 m, and another, in west Amazon, was seen jumping between two trees from a height of ¢.6 m down to ¢.3 m. This individual then jumped down to the ground and climbed a nearby tree. Although the Bushy-tailed Opossum is usually believed to be exclusively arboreal and restricted to the canopy, some individuals have been captured in pitfall traps and others have been captured in live-traps set in the understory, suggesting that occasionally they may use the lowerstrata, as do most other highly arboreal species of opossums. Postcranial skeletal morphology of the Bushytailed Opossum is consistent with arboreal habits. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Bushytailed Opossum is poorly known from only c.25 specimens, but because of its wide distribution and occurrence in protected areas,it is not under enough threat to qualify for a higher category. Its IUCN assessment mentions that parts of its Brazilian distribution are likely threatened by deforestation, although the connectivity of these areas makes the extent of this threat difficult to assess. + + + + +Bibliography. +Ardente et al. (2013), Barkley (2007), Bernarde & Machado (2008), Bernarde & Rocha (2003), Calzada et al. (2008), Diaz (2014), Diaz & Willig (2004), Emmons (1998), Emmons & Feer (1997), Fantin & da Silva (2011), Flores & Diaz (2009), Gardner (2005), Marshall (1978c), Nogueira, da Silva & Camara (1999), Rossi, Miranda et al. (2010), Santos-Filho, da Silva, D.J. & Sanaiotti (2008), Santos-Filho, da Silva, M.N.F. et al. (2007), da Silva & Langguth (1989), da Silveira et al. (2014), Voss & Jansa (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF9FFD3FACB137AFC468B23.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF9FFD3FACB137AFC468B23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e983ff4143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFF9FFD3FACB137AFC468B23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +2. + + + + +Derby's Woolly Opossum + + + + + +Caluromys derbianus + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Derby +/ +German: +Derby-Wollbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Raposa lanuda de Derby + + +Other common names: +Central American Woolly Opossum +, +Derby's Pale-eared Woolly Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. + +Didelphys derbiana +Waterhouse, 1841 + +, + + + + + +type locality unknown. Restricted by A. Cabrera in 1958 to “ +Valle del Cauca +, +Colombia +.” + + + + + +Revision using modern techniques may change taxonomic status of subspecies of C. +derbianus +. Six subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +C.d.derbianusWaterhouse,1841—mostofPanama,WColombia,andWEcuador,inthelowlandsandPacificsideoftheAndes. + + +C.d.aztecusThomas,1913—SMexico(Veracruz,Tabasco,Oaxaca,NWChiapas). + + +C.d.centralisHollister,1914—SECostaRica,WPanama(Ncoast). + + +C.d.fervidusThomas,1913—SMexico(ETabasco,NEChiapas,Campeche),Belize,andGuatemalatoHondurasandN&ENicaragua. + + +C.d.nauticusThomas,1913—PacificcoastofPanama(BahiadeMuertos,Chiriqui,andCoibaI). + + +C. d. pallidus Thomas, 1899 +— C & W coast of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and extreme W Panama (Pacific coast). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 22.5-30 cm, tail 38.4-44.5 cm; weight 245-370 g. Dorsal fur of Derby’s Woolly Opossum is rich reddish-brown on shoulders, rump, and outer surfaces of legs and pale gray on lower legs. Sometimes a pale gray mid-dorsal stripe is present between shoulders. Head is pale gray, with a dark brown mid-rostralstripe, brown eye-rings, and gray cheeks. Tail length is ¢.160% of head-body length,tail has fur on 30-50% ofits length dorsally and ¢.25% ofits length ventrally, and difference between extent of dorsal and ventral fur is 6-5 cm or less. Naked part oftail is pale and mottled with brown spots, particularly in middle portion. Ventral fur is buffy white to golden tawny and long, dense, and woolly. Forefeet are creamy white, hindfeet are brown, and ears are naked and whitish or pink. Eyes in species ofthis genus are unique within the family +Didelphidae +in that they are not black but dark brown, with a black pupil. Designation of subspecies of Derby’s Woolly Opossumsis based on considerable geographical and non-geographical variation in fur color, with some specimens mainly or entirely pale gray, with less distinct facial markings. Sometimes younger specimens can be grayer than adults. Females have a complete pouch that opens forward. Actual number of mammae has not been reported, butlitters of four young have been observed. Derby’s Woolly Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 24 karyotype, with all biarmed autosomes and small acrocentric Xand Y-chromosomes. Y-chromosome has sometimes been described as a very small telocentric, and FN karyotypes varying from 20 to 24 have been reported. Skull size and shape of Derby’s Woolly Opossum are sexually dimorphic. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and disturbed tropical humid forests from sea level to elevations of ¢.2500 m, as well as dry forests, gardens, and plantations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There are no studies focused directly on assessing diet of Derby’s Woolly Opossum. It is usually assumed that it feeds on insects and fruits, and it probably has a diet similar to that of the two other species in the genus: the Brown-eared Woolly Opossum ( +Caluromys lanatus +) and the Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum ( +Caluromys philander +). Occasionally, Derby’s Woolly Opossum has been seen visiting flowers of +Mabea +occidentalis ( +Euphorbiaceae +), +Ochroma pyramidale +( +Bombacaceae +), +Trichanthera gigantea +( +Acanthaceae +), +Kigelia pinnata +( +Bignoniaceae +), and +Marcgravia nepenthoides +(Macgraviaceae) in Central America to feed on nectar, and it seemingly acts as a pollinator for some of these species. Captive individuals refused to attack adult live mice, but they readily accepted freshly killed ones. Young mice were eaten dead or alive, indicating that Derby’s Woolly Opossums may occasionally prey on small vertebrates in the wild. They manipulate food with their hands to bring it to their mouths, chewing one bite at a time. Feeding experiments in Panama showed that Derby’s Woolly Opossum prefers soft fruits such as +Ficus insipida +( +Moraceae +), +Eugenia nesiotica +( +Myrtaceae +), and +Spondias mombin +( +Anacardiaceae +) to hard-skinned fruits such as FE yoponensis or +Lacmellea panamensis +( +Apocynaceae +). Derby’s Woolly Opossums also feeds on insects such as grasshoppers and cicadas, when offered. + + + + +On following pages: 3. Brown-eared Woolly +Opossum +( +Caluromys lanatus +); 4. Bare-tailed Woolly +Opossum +( + +Caluromys philanden); 5. Black-shouldered +Opossum +( +Caluromysiops irrupta +); 6. Kalinowski's +Opossum +( +Hyladelphys +kalinowskii + +). + + + + +Breeding. +Female Derby’s Woolly Opossums make nests with dead leaves in tree hollows. Sexual maturity is reached at 7-9 months. Estrous females have been recorded all year long, with an estrous cycle of 16-39 days, usually ¢.27-29 days. Reported litter sizes in Nicaragua were 2—4 young, with an average of 3-3 young. Breeding of Derby's Woolly Opossums has been observed in January-September, and it is possible that they breed all year long. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Derby’s Woolly Opossums are strictly nocturnal in captivity. Captive individuals were most active in the middle of the night, although some individuals were active just before sunrise and after sundown. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Derby’s Woolly Opossums are arboreal, and they use theirtails for balance and grasping during arboreal locomotion, moving with a symmetrical gait, usually a trot sequence. They are probably essentially solitary, although there is no documentation of that. Known defensive behavior includes raising one forefoot while making a typical hissing sound and baring teeth. Agonistic vocalizations are squeals lasting 0-5 seconds, 3-6 kHz. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although Derby’s Woolly Opossum may be affected locally by deforestation, because some populations are rapidly decreasing in Mexico and Ecuador due to forest loss, it is widely distributed, with presumably large populations, and it also occurs in several protected areas throughout its distribution. Apart from habitat loss, there are no major conservation threats to Derby’s Woolly Opossum. It was formerly hunted for its fur but apparently no longer. + + + + +Bibliography. +Abdala et al. (2006), Astua (2010), Astua & Leiner (2008), Biggers (1967), Biggers et al. (1965), Bucher & Hoffmann (1980), Cabrera (1958), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005, 2007a, 2007e), Gribel (1988), Hall & Dalquest (1963), McNab (1982, 2005), Medellin (1991), Phillips & Jones (1968), Reig et al. (1977), de Souza et al. (2013), Steiner (1981), Tschapka & von Helversen (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFFBFFD0FD9B143BF9708944.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFFBFFD0FD9B143BF9708944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3cbae40bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFFBFFD0FD9B143BF9708944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + +Family +DIDELPHIDAE + + + +(OPOSSUMS) + + +® Smallto medium-sized marsupals with mostly-naked tails, pointed snouts, prehensile hands and feet with five fingers on both and claws on hands, and opposable thumbs on hindfeet; some species with a pouch. + +* 10-95 cm +. + + +* Nearctic and Neotropical Regions. + +* Wide-ranging, virtually present in all vegetation formations and biomes of the Americas from 50° N to 48° S. +* 18 genera, 103 species, at least 143 taxa. +* 2 species Critically Endangered, 6 species Vulnerable;1 species Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFFEFFD5FF0310ECF6878B82.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFFEFFD5FF0310ECF6878B82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c15b149b35b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFFEFFD5FF0310ECF6878B82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +6. + + + + +Kalinowski’s Opossum + + + + + +Hyladelphys kalinowsku + + + + + +French: +Opossum de Kalinowski +/ +German: +Kalinowskis Zwergbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Marmosa de Kalinowski + + +Other common names: +Kalinowski's Mouse Opossum +, +Peru Gracile Mouse Opossum + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Gracilinanus kalinowski Hershkovitz, 1992 +, + + + + + +“ +Hacienda Cadena +, +Marcapata +, 13° 20° S, 70° 46° W, +Cuzco +, +Peru +, + +890 m +. + +” + + + + + +High levels of molecular divergence were found between samples from Peru and French Guiana, which could indicate that as many as three species may be represented in what is currently understood as +H. kalinowskii +. Monotypic. + + + +Distribution. The Guianas, Amazonian Brazil, and E Peru; possibly also in SE Colombia (Leticia) and N Bolivia. + + +Descriptive notes. Head-body 7.5-9.5 cm, tail 10.2-11.7 cm; weight 10-20 g. Kalinowski’s Opossum is a tiny opossum. Dorsal fur is reddish-brown with gray-based hairs and no pattern. Dorsal color extends onto crown of head and contrasts markedly with midrostral fur, which is very pale and lacks any mid-rostral stripe. Cheeks are white, and broad dark eye-rings extend from nose to base of ears. Tail length is c¢.130% of headbody length, and tail is naked and uniformly colored brownish dorsally and ventrally. Ventral fur of Kalinowski’s Opossum is white or cream from chin to groin. Fur is smooth but not woolly. Feet are orange, and ears are large, naked, and colored a bright yellowishorange. Eyes are black as in the vast majority of Kalinowski’s Opossums. Females lack a pouch, and only four mammae are present, two on each side; usual medial mamma is lacking. Its karyotype is presently unknown. There is no sexual dimorphism in skull size. + + +Habitat. Rainforest lowlands of eastern Peru, central Amazonian Brazil, southern Guyana, and French Guiana (total of nine localities). Specimens of Kalinowski’s Opossum were caught in primary forest in French Guiana. + + +Food and Feeding. There is no information available for this species. + + +Breeding. There is no information available for this species. + + +Activity patterns. Like most species of opossums, Kalinowski’s Opossum is probably nocturnal or crepuscular. The only information on its activity is that one specimen was shot in a palm tree at 18:35 h. + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. Based on the available information, Kalinowski’s Opossum can be considered scansorial, using understory and the ground. One of the specimens from French Guiana was shot while on a palm tree, I m above the ground; however, two others were captured in a pitfall trap, and another from a different location in French Guiana was caught by hand while crossing a road. A specimen from Peru was also captured on the ground. + + +Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although Kalinowski’s Opossum is known mainly from isolated records from a large area,it has a wide distribution, with suitable habitatstill present throughout most of the Amazon rainforest. Its apparent rarity may be only due to a difficulty of capturing or seeing it. It seems to have some tolerance of a broad range of habitats, and its population is presumably large. Kalinowski’s Opossum does not appear to face any major conservation threats, especially because deforestation rates are not extremely high throughout its distribution. + + +Bibliography. Astua (2006, 2010), Gardner (2005, 2007d), Hice (2001), Jansa & Voss (2005), da Silva et al. (2013), Voss & Jansa (2009), Voss, Lunde & Jansa (2005), Voss, Lunde & Simmons (2001). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFFFFFD5FAF71C2DFC9289F6.xml b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFFFFFD5FAF71C2DFC9289F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ab0512943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/23/B7/F723B76CFFFFFFD5FAF71C2DFC9289F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Didelphidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +129 +186 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6685333 +b488d6b0-2108-4c9b-ba79-458efc034cf9 +978-84-96553-99-6 +6685333 + + + + + +5. + + + + +Black-shouldered Opossum + + + + + +Caluromysiops irrupta + + + + + +French: +Opossum a épaules noires +/ +German: +Schwarzschulterbeutelratte +/ +Spanish: +Raposa lanuda de hombros negros + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Caluromysiops irrupta Sanborn, 1951 +, + + + + + +“ +Quincemil +, +Province of Quispicanchis +,” +Cuzco +, +Peru +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S Colombia, E Peru, W Brazil, and likely in N Bolivia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 25-33 cm, tail 31-34 cm; weight ¢.300-500 g. The Black-shouldered Opossum has a unique fur pattern, making it easily recognizable. Its overall body fur is frosted grayishbrown, fading to buffy or whitish on sides and entire head. It lacks any sort of eyerings, which are common in the majority of opossums, or any mid-rostral stripe. Most conspicuous fur features are large black patches that cover forearms from shoulders down to inner forearms and wrists. These patches join along the mid-dorsum and run parallel to each other along back, eventually fading to the overall fur color on rump. Tail length is ¢.120% of head-body length, and tail is almost completely furred, with fur present from tail base to up to 2 cm from tip on dorsal side and proximal one-third ventrally. Ventral fur is buffy and soft, long, and woolly; ears are yellowish. Female Black-shouldered Opossums are reported to have a complete pouch, but number of mammae is currently unknown. Its karyotype is unknown. There is no sexual dimorphism in skull size and shape. + + + + +Habitat. +Only a few localities in Amazonian lowland mature tropical humid forests below elevations of 700 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Black-shouldered Opossum is known from only a few specimens, and most information on any aspect ofits natural history is merely anecdotal. Feeding information is restricted to a few observations of individuals feeding on nectar from flowers of +Quararibea cordata +( +Malvaceae +) in Amazonia. Black-shouldered Opossums kept in zoos are reported to eat animals as food. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Black-shouldered Opossums with young were received from animal dealers in July-August. No more than two young have been noted per female, and a captive female was photographed with two young clinging on her back. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Black-shouldered Opossums have only been seen in the wild at night, but their specific activity patterns are virtually unknown. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Black-shouldered Opossums move slowly in the canopy and have been seen hanging by their tails to feed on nectar. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although Black-shouldered Opossums apparently are locally rare, they have a relatively widespread distribution and have been seen in continuous protected forested areas within in Peru. Some populations of Black-shouldered Opossums are inferred to be declining due to loss of forest habitats, although no real population data exist because it is known from fewer than 30 specimens. There seem to be no major conservation threats as a whole. Distribution of the Black-shouldered Opossum in Peruis considered relatively secure because it occurs within several large protected areas, but its distribution in Brazil is subject to intense habitat loss. Nevertheless, recent sightings of Black-shouldered Opossums suggest some degree of tolerance to habitat degradation. + + + + +Bibliography. +Astua (2010), Emmons (2007), Emmons & Feer (1997), Gardner (2005), zor & Pine (1987), Janson et al. (1981), da Silveira et al. (2014), Voss & Jansa (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/24/76/F72476466400E608F770F401DFDADA1D.xml b/data/F7/24/76/F72476466400E608F770F401DFDADA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b119d5ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/24/76/F72476466400E608F770F401DFDADA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +12. - +Anochetus pellucidus Em. + + + +Congo belge: Mongende (Dr. Schouteden), o (Mus. Tervueren). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/24/79/F7247995C7E1A261EE548D0F8CFB1841.xml b/data/F7/24/79/F7247995C7E1A261EE548D0F8CFB1841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c85f78d33c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/24/79/F7247995C7E1A261EE548D0F8CFB1841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Lampoterma viride (Thomson, 1876) + + + + +Metastenus viridis +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/24/DB/F724DB755C9683C9DE37CAF0EAADF7CE.xml b/data/F7/24/DB/F724DB755C9683C9DE37CAF0EAADF7CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a127f66a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/24/DB/F724DB755C9683C9DE37CAF0EAADF7CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lestodelphys halli +(Thomas 1921) + + + + + + + +[Notodelphys] halli +Thomas 1921 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8: 137 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Santa Cruz +, "Cabo Tres Puntas;" subsequently emended to "Estancia Madujada [= Estancia La Madrugada], not far from Puerto Deseado" ( +Thomas, 1929:45 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Patagonian Opossum +. + + + + +Distribution: +Provincia +Mendoza +south to +Provincia de Santa Cruz +, +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by L. G. Marshall (1977, Mammalian Species, 81). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/09/F725091101745EF6B455B7D6D04E1EB4.xml b/data/F7/25/09/F725091101745EF6B455B7D6D04E1EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5517ecafb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/09/F725091101745EF6B455B7D6D04E1EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +356 + + +31 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 +1313-2970-356-31 +B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B + + + + +Genus +Eucteniza Ausserer, 1875 +Figs 1-7 + + + + +Eucteniza +Ausserer, 1875: 149 (type species by monotypy +Eucteniza mexicana +juvenile holotype from Mexico, deposited in BMNH, examined). - +E. Simon 1892 +: 110. - +F.O.P.-Cambridge 1897 +: 12. - +Bond and Opell 2002 +. + + +Flavila +O.P.-Cambridge, 1895: 156 (type species by monotypy +Flavila relatus +O.P.-Cambridge, male holotype from Mexico, Amula in Guerrero, deposited in the BMNH, examined). - synonymized by +F.O.P.-Cambridge 1897 +: 13. + + +Enrico +O.P.-Cambridge, 1895: 157 (type species by monotypy +Enrico mexicanus +juvenile holotype from Mexico, Atoyac, Veracruz, deposited in BMNH, examined). - +F.O.P.-Cambridge 1897 +: 12. - +E. Simon 1903 +: 899. - synonymized by +Bond and Opell 2002 +. + + +Astrosoga +Chamberlin, 1940: 5 (type species by monotypy +Astrosoga rex +male holotype from Kingsville, Texas, deposited in AMNH, examined). - +Chamberlin and Ivie 1945 +: 556. - synonymized by +Bond and Opell 2002 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eucteniza +males can be recognized by the presence of 1-2 mid-ventral megaspines on the tibia of both legs I and II (Figs 8-10). Such mating clasper spination configuration is similar to that of +Neoapachella +males for leg I but are absent on leg II. Females can be distinguished from all other euctenizid genera by having what appears to be a bi-dentate cheliceral furrow and a rastellum positioned on a moderate to high rastellar mound, whereas other genera have a single row of promarginal teeth and a small patch of denticles and lack a distinct rastellar mound. Additional +Eucteniza +autapomorphies include a patella IV spine patch and a weakly sclerotized posterior carapace margin. + + + +General description. +Small to large sized trapdoor spiders. Cephalothorax longer than wide, sloping posteriorly, lacking pubescence in most species (Fig. 2). Posterior third of carapace very lightly sclerotized (Figs 2, 23, 24). Thoracic groove intermediate to wide, procurved (Fig. 2) and deep. Eyes not on a tubercle (Fig. 3). AME, PME subequal diameter. Posterior eye row slightly recurved, anterior eye row slightly porcurved (Fig. 2). Caput moderately high (Fig. 3). Carapace of ethanol preserved specimens appears most often reddish-brown, sometimes lighter. The coloration of living spiders tends to be a darker brown, however there is considerable variation in the intensity of coloration. Male coloration in most specimens is dark reddish-brown. Abdominal coloration light to dark brown, sometimes with dark mid dorsal blotch. + + +Figures 2-7. Standard light microscopy views of female +Eucteniza relata +(O.P.-Cambridge, 1895) from Hidalgo Co., TX. 2 dorsal view 3 side view 4 ventral view of sternum, labium and palpal endites 5 right leg I, retrolateral view 6 left leg III, prolateral view 7 left leg IV, prolateral view. + + + +Sternum wider posteriorly, tapering anteriorly (Fig. 4). Posterior sigilla large and positioned mid-posteriorly nearly contiguous. Anterior margin of sigilla lacks rounded margin. Palpal endites longer than wide with numerous cuspules (Fig. 4). Labium wider than long, with numerous cuspules (Fig. 4). Chelicerae dark brown. Rastellum consists of numerous spines borne on a distinctive mound. Fangs of intermediate +length +and thickness. Cheliceral promargin with row of very large teeth; retromargin row comprises distinct row of large teeth interspersed with denticles. + + +Apical PLS article short, digitiform. Spinnerets mostly with pumpkiniform spigots with several articulated spigots interspersed on apical and median articles of PLS and the PMS ( +Bond and Opell 2002 +, fig. 3E). Two to three large, articulated spigots on apical most aspect of the PLS. PMS article robust. See +Bond and Opell (2002) +for more detailed descriptions of spigot types. + +Anterior leg articles slender relative to posterior. Tarsi short and robust (Figs 5-6). Female scopulae long, dense, asymmetrical, extending full length of tarsus, metatarsus and half length of tibia on anterior legs; posterior legs lack distinct scopulae. Male tarsi I and II with short sparse scopulae that are restricted to the ventral surface. Basal palpal tooth and STC I - IV basal tooth elongate and bifid. STC IV with 5 or more teeth. Female anterior legs with very few ventral spines (Fig. 5). Prolateral surface of female patella III and IV covered in numerous thick short spines (Fig. 6). Preening comb on metatarsus IV absent; metatarsus, tarsus IV with ventral spines (Fig. 7). Tarsal trichobothria arranged in a wide band with interspersed setae. Spermathecae generally comprise a simple unbranched bulb that lacks an elongate base. +Male mating clasper morphology is distinctive. Tibia legs I & II swollen mid-ventrally in most species, bearing 1-2 large spines; prolateral aspect with a small to large patch of smaller, thickened, short spines. Metatarsus of leg I lacks excavation and spur. Palpal bulb simple, with spherical base, planar distally near origin of embolus. Palpal cymbium lacks dorsal spines (Fig. 11). + + +Figures 8-12. +Eucteniza mexicana +Ausserer, 1875, male exemplar specimen from Mexico Distrito Federal, Mexico. 8 retrolateral aspect, leg I [831980] 9 prolateral aspect, leg I [831976] 10 retrolateral aspect, leg II [831982] 11 retrolateral aspect, pedipalp [831984] 12 line drawings, leg I retrolateral and prolateral (tibia) aspects. + + + + +Distribution. +Distributed primarily throughout central Mexico and Baja California (Fig. 1) with an extension northward into Texas (United States). + + + +Key +to males + + +Note: as discussed by +Bond (2012) +keys to many mygalomorph taxa are sometimes far from optimal and thus one should not rely too heavily on species determinations using this key. Instead, knowledge of where specimen was collected and comparison to description and illustrations will likely prove more useful. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 8 +Eucteniza mexicana +
+Fig +. 53 + +Eucteniza chichimeca +
Fig. 31
Figs 3135 +Eucteniza diablo +
Figs 485152 +Eucteniza zapatista +
Figs 6466 +Eucteniza hidalgo +
Figs 697273 +Eucteniza golondrina +
+Eucteniza huasteca +
Fig. 37 +Eucteniza cabowabo +
Fig. 14 +Eucteniza caprica +
Fig. 19 +Eucteniza coylei +
Fig. 60 +Eucteniza ronnewtoni +
Fig. 26 +Eucteniza relata +
+
+ +Nomen dubium + +Eucteniza atoyacensis +Bond & Opell, 2002. Replacement name: +Enrico mexicanus +(O.P.-Cambridge, 1895) = +Eucteniza atoyacensis +. Holotype specimen is a juvenile and thus no known specimens or species can be unambiguously attributed to this name at this time. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7000FFE7FF73EDD988D6FE31.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7000FFE7FF73EDD988D6FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64b35dc81e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7000FFE7FF73EDD988D6FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex reburrus +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 65 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex reburrus +Shattuck, 1993a: 132 + + +, figs 8, 14. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Kapalga +, +Kakadu National Park +, +12°33'S +132°19'E +, +Northern Territory +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-008780 +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-008781 +, +28 workers +, examined; +BMNH +, +2 workers +; +MCZC +, +2 workers +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in fullface view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1–2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum protuberant, or smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina, or weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate, or convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation moreor-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour foreparts orange to reddish, gaster dark brown to black, legs brown, iridescence on body and legs (where present) pinkish, iridescence on gaster yellow-green to bluish. Colour of erect setae brown to dark brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 31) + +CI 86–95; EI 17–21; EL 0.26–0.36; EW 0.16–0.23; HL 1.46–2.09; HW 1.26–1.99; ML 0.64–1.06; PpH 0.19–0.32; PpL 0.69–1.06; SI 89–108; SL 1.36–1.82. + + + + +Comments. +In contrast with + +I +. +purpureus + +and its relatives, + +I +. +reburrus + +belongs to a largely northern meat ant complex in which the posterior pronotum rises rather abruptly towards its junction with the mesonotum (the posterior pronotum has a much more gradual slope in the + +I +. +purpureus + +complex). While + +I +. +reburrus + +workers can generally be distinguished by the erect setae on the sides of the head, this condition can also occur in the closely related + +I +. +sanguineus + +, so it is desirable, if possible, to examine a series of ants (in the case of + +I +. +sanguineus + +, individuals without erect setae on the sides of the head are much more frequent than those possessing them, whereas all + +I +. +reburrus + +workers possess at least 2–4 erect setae and commonly 15–40 such setae: see + +Shattuck (1993a) + +for a fuller discussion of this feature). Living or freshly collected workers of + +I +. +reburrus + +also tend to be somewhat darker than + +I +. +sanguineus + +workers ( + +Shattuck, 1993a + +). + + + +Iridomyrmex reburrus + +shows a preference for riparian habitats ( +Andersen, 2000 +), and was recently found by the two authors of this paper to be particularly common near the Darwin ( +Northern Territory +) International Airport, along the banks of Rapid Creek. Interestingly, isolated collections of + +I +. +reburrus + +have also been made in remote mallee country in south-eastern +Western Australia +(Emu Rock and Gora Hill), these colonies being well separated from other known populations (see +Heterick, 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7001FF19FF73E8A68869FA7A.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7001FF19FF73E8A68869FA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e016dd984a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7001FF19FF73E8A68869FA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex roseatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 66 +, +89 +) + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex gracilis mayri +eteocles + + +Forel, 1915: 80 + +(unavailable infrasubspecific name, see + +Taylor, 1986: 34 + +). + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +13km +ENE of +Millstream +, +Western Australia +, October, 1970, +J. Feehan +, +ANIC +Ants Vial 9.126 ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-031951 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +8 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; +6 workers +from Dovers + + + + + +Hills +, +Western Australia +, +23°08’S +128°40’E +, + +27 July 1967 + +, +K. T. Richards +, +ANIC + + +Ants Vial 122.111 ( +MCZC +, +ANIC32-032003 +, +3 workers +; +BMNH +, +ANIC32-042402 +, +3 workers +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 66. + +Iridomyrmex roseatus + +, robust form (Cravens Peak Station, Qld, ANIC32-035444): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body. + +Iridomyrmex roseatus + +, slender form (Cravens Peak Station, Qld, ANIC32-036830): D. Front of head; E. Side of body; F. Top of body; G. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape present and sparse; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length, or weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum straight and long (half as long again as length of propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate, or convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour foreparts orange or reddish, gaster and legs brown to black, iridescence on foreparts usually pink, iridescence on gaster bluish to greenish-yellow. Colour of erect setae pale yellow to whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 6) + +CI 86–91; EI 22–24; EL 0.26–0.32; EW 0.20–0.25; HFL 1.94–2.23; HL 1.26–1.56; HW 1.09–1.37; ML 1.74–2.10; MTL 1.45–1.66; PpH 0.23–0.30; PpL 0.63–0.81; SI 110–127; SL 1.38– 1.56. + + + + +Comments. +The phylogenetic position of + +I +. +roseatus + +is uncertain, based purely on morphology. The strong anteromedial clypeal spur is identical with that seen in the + +I +. +purpureus + +species-group, but the long antennal scape with its paucity of erect setae and its mesosomal features suggest that it may belong elsewhere. Species related to + +I +. +mayri + +all lack a prominent anteromedial clypeal spur, and only + +I +. +spurcus + +is found in the more northerly regions of +Australia +. Possibly, + +I +. +roseatus + +is close to + +I +. +anceps + +and relatives, somewhere near + +I +. +minor + +. The features mentioned here ensure that this ant cannot be confused with any other. + +Iridomyrmex azureus + +comes very close, but its hind tibiae are glabrous, whereas hairy versions of + +I +. +minor + +itself lack iridescence (always present in + +I +. +roseatus + +). + +Iridomyrmex roseatus + +has a generally northern temperate and tropical distribution in +Australia +, and is recorded from all states except +Victoria +and +Tasmania +. From the experience of the authors of this paper, this species is common in drier areas. Workers have been collected in a variety of arid and semi-arid localities, often in mallee or mulga woodlands. Several series have been captured in malaise traps, and the species has been taken at + +Hakea + +blossoms. The habits of this medium-large ant are likely to be similar to those of meat ants, but details of behaviour and nest structure are lacking. Note that this species was recognised by Forel, who coupled it with + +I +. +mayri + +, but his name is unavailable (quadrinomial), and the association with + +I +. +mayri + +and relatives is tenuous for the reasons outlined above. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘dressed in pink’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7004FFE2FF73EDD98EB9F842.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7004FFE2FF73EDD98EB9F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca9559c7c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7004FFE2FF73EDD98EB9F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex prismatis +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 63 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex prismatis +Shattuck, 1993b: 1321 + + +, figs 20, 21, 36. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from c. + +15km +WNW of Yaapeet + +, +Wyperfield National Park +, +Victoria +( +ANIC +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +3 workers +, examined) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly convex to planar; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in fullface view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin always completely absent; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum sinuous, or straight. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles prominent or inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex, or straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina, or weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node planar; node thick, orientated anteriad. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour brown to black, genae around mandibles and antennal flagellum orange in eastern states populations, pale bluish iridescence present on head and body. Colour of erect setae white. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 6) + +CI 90–94; EI 28–31; EL 0.25–0.29; EW 0.14–0.18; HL 0.90–1.09; HW 0.82–1.00; ML 0.35–0.46; PpH 0.13–0.18; PpL 0.51–0.62; SI 87–94; SL 0.75–0.89. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex prismatis + + +is a well-defined species that has recently been recorded from +Western Australia +(Esperance). Elsewhere in +Australia +this species has been collected in +South Australia +, +Victoria +and +New South Wales +. For other details of distribution and the ecology of the ant see + +Shattuck (1993b) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7007FFE2FF73EEC28E10FCF2.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7007FFE2FF73EEC28E10FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..467d87039c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7007FFE2FF73EEC28E10FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex phillipensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 62 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Upper Long Valley +, +29°07’S +167°57’E +, +Phillip Island +(near +Norfolk Island +), + +20–24 November 1984 + +, +I. D. Naumann +& +T. A. Weir +, +ANIC +Ants Vial +39.166 ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-038497 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +3 workers +from +Red Road Valley +, +29°07’S +167°57’E +, +Phillip Island +(near +Norfolk Island +), + +26 March–2 April 1984 + +, +J. E. Feehan +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-038494 +) + +; + +3 workers +from +Upper Long Valley +, +29°07’S +167°57’E +, +Phillip Island +(near +Norfolk Island +), + +26 March–2 April 1984 + +, +J. E. Feehan +, +ANIC + + +Ants Vial +35.211 ( +MCZC +, +ANIC32-038494 +) + +; + +3 workers +from between +Red Road +& +Whitewood Valleys +, +29°07’S +167°57’E +, +Phillip Island +(near +Norfolk Island +), + +20-24 November 1984 + +, +I. D. Naumann +& +T. A. Weir +, +ANIC + + +Ants Vial +39.164 ( +BMNH +, +ANIC32-038496 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 62. + +Iridomyrmex phillipensis + +(Upper Long Valley, Phillip Island (near Norfolk Island), ANIC32-038491): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head strongly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Number of ocelli one (a minute ocellus), position of obsolete ocelli indicated by small pits only or pits lacking, or ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1-2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regular triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. + + +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour coppery brown to blackishbrown, with yellowish-green to faintly bluish iridescence on gaster. Colour of erect setae light brownish-yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 6)—CI 87–94; EI 23–26; EL 0.21–0.23; EW 0.16–0.18; HFL 1.07–1.26; HL 0.92–1.08; HW 0.82–1.00; ML 1.17–1.43; MTL 0.76–0.90; PpH 0.22–0.25; PpL 0.50–0.60; SI 94–100; SL 0.82– 0.95. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex phillipensis + +is reminiscent of an extremely hirsute + +I +. +suchieri + +, but the iridescent gaster and the nature of the protuberant propodeum suggest that its true affinities are more likely to lie with + +I +. +rufoniger + +and relatives. This is the only + +Iridomyrmex + +confined to territory outside of the Australian mainland, apart from the three species found on +New Caledonia +. The nature of the propodeum separates this species from + +I +. +suchieri + +, the species with which it is most likely to be confused (some very hairy populations of +I +. ‘ + +obscurus + +’), and also + +I +. +rufoniger + +. The species is endemic to Phillip Island, situated about +10 km +south of +Norfolk Island +, where all known specimens were collected by J. Feehan in March/ +April 1984 +, and I. Naumann & T. Weir in +Nov. 1984 +. The dates suggest the ants were collected in pitfall traps, but further information is lacking. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the island on which it was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7009FFE0FF73EEC28B40F8AA.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7009FFE0FF73EEC28B40F8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4deebe12692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7009FFE0FF73EEC28B40F8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex pallidus +Forel + +, stat. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 61 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex rufoniger pallidus +Forel, 1901: 22 + + +(footnote). + + + + + +Iridomyrmex rufoniger pallidus +pallidior + + +Forel, 1915: 78 + +(footnote) (unavailable infrasubspecific name, see + +Taylor, 1986: 34 + +). + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex rufoniger incertus +Forel, 1902: 466 + + +(first available use of + +Iridomyrmex rufoniger pallidus +incertus + + +Forel, 1901: 22 + +, an unavailable infrasubspecific name). +New synonym. + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex wingi +Donisthorpe, 1949: 754 + + +. +New synonym. + + + +Types. + +Iridomyrmex rufoniger pallidus +Forel + +: +Lectotype +worker (here designated) from Mackay, Queensland (MHNG, +ANIC32-037651 +). +Paralectotypes +from +Mackay +, +Queensland +(MHNG, +18 workers +, examined) and +Cape York +, +Queensland +(MCZC, +3 workers +, examined). + +Iridomyrmex rufoniger incertus +Forel + +: +Syntype +workers from +Rabaul +(as +Ralum +), East New Britain, +Papua New Guinea +(not located during this study). + +Iridomyrmex wingi +Donisthorpe + +: +Syntypes +from +Maffin-baai +(as +Maffin Bay +), +Irian Jaya +, +Indonesia +(CASC, BMNH, +6 workers +, examined). + + + + +FIGURE 61. + +Iridomyrmex pallidus + +(Heathlands, Qld, ANIC32-043563): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave, or weakly concave, or strongly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view, or absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than its outer margin and anterior sector of eye distinctly broader than its posterior sector. Frontal carinae straight, or convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1–2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance, or present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly, or sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest present. Colour Tawny yellow-orange. Colour of erect setae yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 9)—CI 90–104; EI 24–30; EL 0.23–0.29; EW 0.18–0.22; HFL 1.18–1.42; HL 0.88–1.14; HW 0.80–1.16; ML 1.17–1.49; MTL 0.80–0.97; PpH 0.16–0.22; PpL 0.46–0.61; SI 88–109; SL 0.87– 1.04. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex pallidus + +is a distinctive pale yellow to brownish-yellow ant that is largely confined to the Torresian biogeographic zone. Two forms have been described (one with an invalid quadrinomial). +Type +material of the first, + +I. rufoniger pallidus + +, lacks genuine erect setae on the hind tibiae (although the occasional subdecumbent seta may be artificially bent in a vertical plane), whereas +type +material of the second, + +I. rufoniger pallidus + +‘ +pallidior’ +, possesses genuine erect setae on the hind tibiae. The phenotypes meld together in a definite clinal pattern throughout the range of the genotype, with the hairiest workers being found in +Papua New Guinea +, and the most glabrous in the more southerly parts of the range on the Australian mainland. Intermediate forms (with a few erect setae on the hind tibiae) occur around the centre of the species’ range, mainly on islands just off the Australian mainland, although populations also occur on the very far north of the Australian mainland. The species itself can be separated from other pale, large-eyed taxa by virtue of the position of the asymmetrical eyes and the abundant, small, subdecumbent and suberect setae that give most workers a shaggy appearance. This species is most closely related to + +I +. +hartmeyer + +i (whose workers are entirely or almost entirely glabrous), and recent molecular data has also linked it, more surprisingly, with the stick-nest ants ( + +I +. +conifer + +and relatives) from the south-western part of the Australian continent, and with + +I +. +alpinus + +from the cool montane regions of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania (unpubl. data). The ant is found in northern Western Australia and Queensland and also occurs abundantly in the Northern Territory. Within its range, consisting mainly of tropical rainforest and tropical eucalypt forest, + +I +. +pallidus + +probably fills a similar niche to that filled by + +I +. +hartmeyeri + +in more xeric regions. This ant nests in soil and is mainly nocturnal. However, it may forage diurnally in suitable conditions: the Rev. Bede Lowery collected workers from tree-trunks at 3 pm in the afternoon, +160 km +SW of Mackay. Furthermore, other ants collected by Rev. Lowery next to a +PNG +hotel were active on a garden tree at 9 am in the morning. Soil nests uncovered by the two authors of this paper near CSIRO Tropical Ecosystems Research Centre, Darwin, were identifiable by small mounds of topsoil on the ground surface. + + +While +type +material of + +I. rufoniger incertus +Forel + +could not be located during this study, it seems highly likely that this taxon is synonymous with + +I. pallidus + +. +Forel’s (1901) +description matches + +I. pallidus + +, he compared +incertus +with + +pallidus + +at several points in the description, and he established this name as a variety of + +pallidus + +. + +Iridomyrmex pallidus + +is distinct from the other known Papuan species of the genus ( + +I. anceps + +, + +I. coeruleus + +, + +I. mjobergi + +and + +I. angusticeps + +) and it is unlikely that Forel would have confused this taxon with any of these species. The possibility exists that this name represents a taxon not seen during this study. However, in the unlikely event that this proves to be the case then this name can be resurrected and used for this additional species. + + +Donisthorpe’s + +I. wingi + +matches the concept of + +I. pallidus + +developed here, and there is nothing to suggest that it represents a separate species. +Donisthorpe (1949) +provides no indication of how his species might differ from any other species in the genus as no other species are mentioned. Based on the material examined this synonymy is straightforward. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD700BFFEDFF73EEC28B8FF874.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD700BFFEDFF73EEC28B8FF874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..000fff07462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD700BFFEDFF73EEC28B8FF874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex omalonotus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 60 +, +90 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +5km +S +Borden +, +34°05’S +118°15’E +, +Western Australia +, + +239m + +, + +9 April 1992 + +, S. +Shattuck +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-038854 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +5 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +5 workers +from +Cliff Head +, +29°31’33”S +114°59’44”E +, +Western Australia +, + +12 m + +, + +20 September–9 November 2003 + +, +C. Lambkin +, +N. Starwick +& +J. Recsei +, low closed mallee, malaise ( +ANIC +, +3 workers +, +MCZC +, +2 workers +, +ANIC32-030807 +) + +; + +3 workers +from +46mi. +SSW +Coolgardie +31°33’S +120°48’E +, +Western Australia +, + +6 November 1969 + +, +R. W. Taylor +, trunk strays mallee ( +BMNH +, +ANIC32-032124 +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly convex to planar, or planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2-0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape present and sparse; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length, or weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved, or numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number to numerous (6 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity), or straight and long (half as long again as length of propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae sparse (6 or fewer) to numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour shades of brown, gaster may be darker than foreparts. Colour of erect setae white, depigmented. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 6) + +CI 76–89; EI 25–28; EL 0.18–0.22; EW 0.13–0.18; HFL 1.08–1.37; HL 0.82–0.96; HW 0.63–0.86; ML 1.03–1.34; MTL 0.81–0.97; PpH 0.12–0.17; PpL 0.41–0.52; SI 116–141; SL 0.88– 1.04. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex omalonotus + +is a very common species that has a preference for drier habitats. The appearance of many workers is that of their eastern cousins, namely + +I +. +mayri + +and + +I +. +obscurior + +, but in a number of populations the propodeum is peculiarly flattened. However, the propodeum is variable in appearance, and efforts to find discrete characters to differentiate the most distinctive workers representing the two morphs have been unsuccessful. The view taken here is that variable propodeal shape is part of normal intraspecific variation in + +I. omalonotus + +. This ant can be distinguished from most others by its long, hairy antennal scapes, erect setae on the hind tibiae and sides of the head, and its relatively small size. Of the few species with which + +I +. +omalonotus + +can be confused, + +I. spurcus + +is found in the same habitat, but this species may be recognised by the unusually long setae on its legs and mesosoma (short and bristly in + +I +. +omalonotus + +—see species key). Morphological similarities between + +I +. +omalonotus + +and + +I +. +obscurior + +are also discussed under ‘Comments’ for the latter. + +Iridomyrmex omalonotus + +has been collected in +Western Australia +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +and also +South Australia +, where this species makes terrestrial nests, denoted by a small mound (Renmark, +South Australia +: S. O. +Shattuck +, label data). Sandplain heathland, + +Triodia + +-covered sand dunes and mallee scrubland are typical habitats. The ant frequently ascends trees to forage, and unsurprisingly, label data indicates that a number of specimens have been collected using such methods as malaise traps and honey baits on tree-trunks. Interestingly, foragers have been collected at night (Cocklebiddy, +Western Australia +), although this ant is also diurnally active. On the basis of its known relationships and attraction to honey, this species is also likely to attend lycaenid caterpillars and honeydew-producing +Hemiptera +, although label data are lacking for this detail. + + + + +Etymology. +Greek: +omalus +—‘flat’ plus Latin: +notus +—‘back’, referring to the appearance of the worker propodeum seen in profile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD700DFFECFF73E95F8964FC61.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD700DFFECFF73E95F8964FC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc9ec67fab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD700DFFECFF73E95F8964FC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex obsidianus +Emery + + + + + + + +( +Figs 59 +, +87 +, +88 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex obsidianus +Emery, 1914: 419 + + +, pl. 13, fig. 13. + + + +Types. + +Syntypes +from +Mt. Humboldt +, + +1600 m + +, +New Caledonia +( +MCSN +, +1 worker +, examined; +NHMB +, +1 worker +, +Baroni Urbani, 1977 +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae concave; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin always completely absent; mandible triangular with distinct angle between masticatory and basal margins; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present). Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour shining dark chocolate. Colour of erect setae pale yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 3) + +CI 86–93; EI 25–25; EL 0.18–0.21; EW 0.12–0.13; HL 0.85–0.90; HW 0.73–0.84; ML 0.39–0.42; PpH 0.13–0.13; PpL 0.42–0.51; SI 107–119; SL 0.87–0.90. + + + + +Comments. +The extremely shiny cuticle and rather long antennal scape (surpassing the posterior margin of the head by approximately 3 x its diameter) enable this ant to be distinguished readily from + +I +. +calvus + +, which is also found on +New Caledonia +. For other details see + +Shattuck (1993b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD700EFFEAFF73E9108918FBF1.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD700EFFEAFF73E9108918FBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07b0f06174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD700EFFEAFF73E9108918FBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex nudipes + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 57 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Lake Wyangan +bank, +Griffith +, +New South Wales +, + +17 July 1979 + +, +B. B. Lowery +, 10am foragers on mallee stem ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-040009 +) + +. +Paratypes +: +6 workers +, + +same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +2 workers +; + + + + +BMNH +, +2 workers + +; + +MCZC +, +2 workers +); +1 worker +from +Moonarie +, + +10km +S of Homestead + +, +Gawler Ranges +, +South Australia +, + +October 1972 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-042660 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 57. + +Iridomyrmex nudipes + +, pale form (holotype, Griffith, NSW, ANIC32-040009): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body. + +Iridomyrmex nudipes + +, dark form (46km E Norseman, WA, ANIC32- 32-031872): D. Front of head; E. Side of body; F. Top of body; G. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae concave; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number to numerous (6 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved, or numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour frons and legs tawny orange to brown, mesosoma orange to brick-red, gaster brown. Colour of erect setae yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 4)—CI 95–97; EI 26–28; EL 0.26–0.27; EW 0.20–0.22; HFL 1.04–1.13; HL 0.99–1.06; HW 0.95–1.02; ML 1.37–1.47; MTL 0.80–0.86; PpH 0.24–0.27; PpL 0.52–0.59; SI 82–83; SL 0.79– 0.84. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex nudipes + +is a fairly nondescript member of the + +viridigaster + +complex that can be identified by its lack of erect setae on the hind tibiae and its thickish node. The known distribution of the species includes +New South Wales +and +South Australia +. This ant is a diurnal forager: workers near Griffith, +New South Wales +, were collected from mallee stems during mid-morning (10 am). + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘ +nudus +’ ‘naked’ plus ‘ +pes +’ ‘foot’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7010FFF7FF73EF898E77FB92.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7010FFF7FF73EF898E77FB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8eea7438ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7010FFF7FF73EF898E77FB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex neocaledonica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 55 +, +96 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Mt Mou +summit, +New Caledonia +, +22°04’S +166°21’E +, + +1200 m + +, + +24 May 1984 + +, +G. Monteith +& +D. Cook +, rainforest, moss on trees and rocks ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-041436 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +6 workers +from +Montagne des Sources +, +New Caledonia +, +22°08’S +166°36’E +, + +27 February 1977 + +, +P. Ward +, +ANIC + + +Ants Vial 64.17 ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +, 3 each, +ANIC32-040305 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 55. + +Iridomyrmex neocaledonica + +(paratype, Montagne des Sources, New Caledonia, ANIC32-040305): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view, present singly or as a couple of setae on either side of posterior margin of head; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous, or evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present or absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour uniformly pale to dark brown. Colour of erect setae depigmented, pale. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 3)—CI 85–86; EI 26–27; EL 0.21–0.22; EW 0.16–0.17; HFL 1.16–1.25; HL 0.95–0.98; HW 0.82–0.84; ML 1.23–1.27; MTL 0.82–0.86; PpH 0.16–0.17; PpL 0.51–0.52; SI 115–116; SL 0.94– 0.96. + + + + +Comments. +Apart from its biogeography, this handsome medium-sized, brown + +Iridomyrmex + +is distinguished from very similar species like + +I +. +splendens + +, + +I +. +meridianus + +and + +I +. +mjobergi + +(southern, mesic populations) by a combination of its longer antennal scape (extending beyond the posterior margin of the head by 3 × its greatest width) and lack of a row of setae on the posterior margin of the head. The handful of specimens available has been collected at a considerable elevation on the island (to +1200 m +). + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: with reference to the distribution of the species ( +New Caledonia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7011FFE8FF73EAFF8BFEFD41.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7011FFE8FF73EAFF8BFEFD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90594ac9e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7011FFE8FF73EAFF8BFEFD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex niger + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 56 +, +94 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from + +2km +S Ravine des Casoars + +, +Kangaroo Island +, +South Australia +, + +11 January 1973 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-037336 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 worker +from +N of Breakneck River +, +South Australia +, January, 1973, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-037335 +) + +; + +1 worker +from +Victor Harbor +, +South Australia +, + +10-11 November 1973 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-037223 +) + +; + +1 worker +from + +15km +ENE Cranbrook + +, +Tasmania +, +41°57’S +148°14’E +, + +28 January 1983 + +, +I. D. Naumann +& +J. C. Cardale +, ex ethanol ( +MCZC +, +ANIC32-042211 +) + +; + +1 worker +from +Kabarli E +( +Cooloola +), +Queensland +, + +22 April 1976 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +BMNH +, +ANIC32-037262 +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin always completely absent; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present) or present as short bristles. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present) or present as short bristles. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present) or present as short bristles. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node planar; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present or absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster may be absent from first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour dark brown to black, sometimes with bluish iridescence. Colour of erect setae on coxae, clypeus yellowish-brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 5)—CI 84–86; EI 31–33; EL 0.17–0.21; EW 0.13–0.16; HFL 0.64–0.73; HL 0.62–0.76; HW 0.53–0.65; ML 0.78–0.99; MTL 0.48–0.55; PpH 0.10–0.14; PpL 0.31–0.40; SI 90–96; SL 0.51– 0.60. + + + + +Comments. +This minute, grey-black to bluish + +Iridomyrmex + +(HW ≈ +0.5mm +) is most reminiscent of + +I +. +coeruleus + +, but the anterior clypeal margin lacks a distinct prominence or spur. Workers are minute and among the smallest + +Iridomyrmex + +, only the morphologically identical + +I +. +hertogi + +( +Northern Territory +) being consistently smaller (see discussion under that species). The ant is found from south-east +South Australia +to southern +Queensland +, but relatively few specimens are known. A worker from Wyperfeld NP was collected in a malaise trap in mallee with a + +Leptospermum + +understory, suggesting that the species will forage on low vegetation. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘black’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7014FFF3FF73EC828E72FE69.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7014FFF3FF73EC828E72FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3fdd2e6ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7014FFF3FF73EC828E72FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex mirabilis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 53 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Eneabba-Leeman Rd +, +29°52.26’S +115°05.45E +, +Western Australia +, + +April 2004 + +, +R. Dunn +, +pitfall trap +, + +1.5m + +shrubland, white sand on limestone ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-053428 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 worker +from +23km +E by +N Dongara +, +29°12S +115°10E +, +Western Australia +, + +30 September 1981 + +, +I. D. Naumann +and +J. C. Cardale +, ex alcohol ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-039597 +) + +; + +2 workers +from +Albany +, +Western Australia +, + +October 1929 + +, +T. Greaves +( +MCZC +, +ANIC32-037250 +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly convex; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view, present singly or as a couple of setae on either side of posterior margin of head; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae concave; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin always completely absent; mandible triangular with distinct angle between masticatory and basal margins; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near confluence of propodeal dorsum and propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae sparse to absent. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node planar; node reduced to anterior lip only, the rest incorporated in the petiole. + + +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour dark brown to black, with bluish iridescence on foreparts, purple iridescence on gaster. Colour of erect setae pale whitish-yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 5)—CI 89–91; EI 27–29; EL 0.18–0.19; EW 0.14–0.15; HFL 0.71–0.75; HL 0.69–0.74; HW 0.63–0.66; ML 0.83–0.90; MTL 0.54–0.56; PpH 0.08–0.11; PpL 0.35–0.39; SI 85–88; SL 0.53– 0.58. + + + + +Comments. +The small + +I +. +mirabilis + +is probably the most extraordinary + +Iridomyrmex + +of all, and cannot be mistaken for any other ant. This species has many apomorphies. The small size, short, strongly concave frontal carinae and its general morphology place it firmly in the + +I +. +calvus + +complex, but the propodeal spiracle on the uniquely flattened propodeum is within the propodeal angle (the propodeum is somewhat reminiscent of the genus + +Turneria + +, although lacking the propodeal tubercles of the latter). The broadly concave anterior clypeal margin lacks any sort of medial protuberance, even a vestigial one, the gaster is dorsoventrally compressed, but most peculiar of all is the petiolar node, which is reduced to a vertical carina. This species is confined to south-western and southern Western Australia, and is rarely encountered. Recent specimens have been collected at Eneabba and Bandalup Hill near Ravensthorpe (JDMC). Older material (ANIC) was taken at Albany, while specimens held at the +California +Academy of Sciences in the +USA +were collected very many years ago at Darlington, on the outskirts of Perth. Ecological data are largely lacking, but the Eneabba specimens were taken by pitfall trap in shrubland over white quartz sand, while the Bandalup Hill workers were collected while foraging on + +Kunzia similis + +growing on gravel/laterite caprock. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘wonderful’, with reference to the unique features of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7018FFFEFF73ECDA8886F81F.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7018FFFEFF73ECDA8886F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce516a5c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7018FFFEFF73ECDA8886F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex meridianus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 51 +, +96 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Porongorup National Park +, +Western Australia +, c. + +430 m + +, + +24 October 1969 + +, +R. W. Taylor +, +Marri forest +, in soil under log, +ANIC +Ants Vial +8.5, ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-039679 +) + +. +Paratypes +: +13 workers +, + +same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-039679 +, +5 workers +; +ANIC +, +ANIC32-039678 +, +3 workers +; +BMNH +, +ANIC32- 039678 +, +2 workers +; +MCZC +, +ANIC32-039679 +, +3 workers +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view, present singly or as a couple of setae on either side of posterior margin of head; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1–2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present). Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientated anteriad. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present or absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour dark brown to black, with weak yellowish- to bluish-green iridescence on body and legs. Colour of erect setae on head and coxae light yellow-brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 6)—CI 84–89; EI 25–31; EL 0.18–0.21; EW 0.14–0.16; HFL 0.82–1.01; HL 0.79–0.87; HW 0.67–0.76; ML 0.97–1.15; MTL 0.58–0.73; PpH 0.13–0.15; PpL 0.40–0.46; SI 98–115; SL 0.68– 0.84. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex meridianus + +is a small-medium, dark brown to black + +Iridomyrmex + +that is currently known from populations in the extreme south-west of +Western Australia +and also in +Tasmania +. The worker closely resembles that of + +I +. +splendens + +and + +I +. +mattiroloi + +, but can be separated from both by the absence or virtual absence of erect setae on the mesosoma and the posterior margin of the head. This species also resembles mesic populations of + +I +. +mjobergi + +, but the mandible is dark brown compared with light yellow or orange in + +I +. +mjobergi + +. Western Australian material differs slightly from that from +Tasmania +in that the workers are fractionally larger and darker with a more distinct bluish-green to yellowish-green iridescence. Nests have been found under rocks and logs and in rotting wood. Most collections have been made in heavily forested areas. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘south’ or ‘southern’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701AFFFEFF73E8BF8E15FDFE.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701AFFFEFF73E8BF8E15FDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8cf4df9d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701AFFFEFF73E8BF8E15FDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex mayri +Forel + +, stat. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 50 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex gracilis mayri +Forel, 1915: 80 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Syntypes +from Blackall Range, +Queensland +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-017919 +, +1 worker +, examined); +Lamington +(as +Glen Lamington +), +Queensland +(not located during this study) and +Ravenshoe +(as +Cedar Creek +), +Queensland +(not located during this study) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in fullface view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or elongate. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape present and abundant, or present and sparse; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest present. Colour uniformly blackish- to reddish-brown, with pale to very pale blue or purple iridescence. Colour of erect setae pale, whitish. + + + +FIGURE 50. + +Iridomyrmex mayri + +(The Knoll National Park, Qld, ANIC32-041674): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 6) + +CI 86–89; EI 24–27; EL 0.24–0.27; EW 0.18–0.21; HFL 1.50–1.88; HL 1.02–1.24; HW 0.88–1.10; ML 1.41–1.76; MTL 1.08–1.31; PpH 0.19–0.23; PpL 0.54–0.67; SI 117–126; SL 1.11– 1.31. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex mayri + +is a common, medium-sized + +Iridomyrmex + +of eastern Australian forests. Like close relatives, this ant has bristly, erect setae on the antennal scape, the mesosoma and the hind tibiae. Large workers could be mistaken for a small meat ant, but lack the strong anteromedial clypeal spur and distinctive mesosomal characters of the meat ants. This species is most easily confused with the closely related + +I +. +obscurior + +, from which it can be best distinguished by its longer antennal scape (extending more than one third of its length beyond the posterior margin of the head versus ≤ 0.30 × its length in + +I +. +obscurior + +). The range of this species extends from northern +Queensland +south into southern +New South Wales +and the ACT. However, the ant appears to be absent from +Victoria +, and definitely does not occur in +Western Australia +, the +Northern Territory +, +South Australia +and +Tasmania +. Populations are restricted to areas near the coast, and dry sclerophyll forest appears to be preferred. Label data reveal that + +I. mayri + +commonly nests under stones but will also use rotting logs as nest sites. Workers have been taken in pitfall traps and not uncommonly by sweeping low vegetation. They will also forage on tree-trunks, and, like many other + +Iridomyrmex + +, will tend larvae of the lycaenid butterfly + +Jalmenus evagoras + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701CFFFBFF73EFD988C8FB65.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701CFFFBFF73EFD988C8FB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1217a1140a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701CFFFBFF73EFD988C8FB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex macrops + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 48 +, +91 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +5km +W +Broken Hill +, +New South Wales +, + +15 September 1974 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-038004 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 workers +from + +55km +S Balladonia + +, +32°50’S +123°31’E +, +Western Australia +, + +241m + +, + +2 April 1992 + +, S. +Shattuck +( +ANIC +, +2 workers +, +MCZC +, +1 worker +, +BMNH +, +1 worker +, +ANIC32-038653 +) + +; + +1 worker +from +Gluepot Reserve +, + +6.2km +E Gluepot Homestead + +, +33°45’44”S +140°11’19”E +, +South Australia +, + +26 November–6 December2000 + +, +pitfalls +, clearing with mainly + +Acacia +sp. + +and a few mallees ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32- 031277 +) + +; + +1 worker +from + +10km +E Mt. Ive Homestead + +, +South Australia +, + +22 October 1980 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-038106 +) + +; + +1 worker +from +Koonamore +, +South Australia +, + +24–27 February 1973 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +, +pitfall traps +) ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-038125 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 48. + +Iridomyrmex macrops + +(holotype, Broken Hill, NSW, ANIC32-038004): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly convex to planar; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex, or straight or weakly convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than its outer margin and anterior sector of eye distinctly broader than its posterior sector. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape present and abundant, or present and sparse, or absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex, or straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour yellow, with or without brownish infuscation of the head and a yellowish-brown gaster. Colour of erect setae yellow, same colour as body. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 5) + +CI 78–82; EI 37–46; EL 0.22–0.36; EW 0.15–0.26; HFL 0.94–1.63; HL 0.73–1.00; HW 0.60–0.80; ML 0.99–1.52; MTL 0.66–1.13; PpH 0.11–0.19; PpL 0.39–0.59; SI 124–161; SL 0.74– 1.21. + + + + +Comments. +The large-eyed + +I. macrops + +resembles a hairy + +I +. +dromus + +. Erect setae are present on the hind tibiae, the sides of the head and (in some specimens only) the antennal scape. The ant is much more occasional in its occurrence than + +I +. +dromus + +, but is likely to have a similar ecology. One worker from the +Holland +Track, east of Hyden, Western Australia, was hand collected at night, foraging in heathy sandplain, and specimens taken SSW of Coolgardie, Western Australia, were collected from mallee trunks. Currently, records of this species are restricted to Western Australia and South Australia. + + + + +Etymology. +Greek: referring to the large eye. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701DFFFCFF73EAA1884CFDF9.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701DFFFCFF73EAA1884CFDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..714bb1dd91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701DFFFCFF73EAA1884CFDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex mattiroloi +Emery + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 49 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex mattiroloi +Emery, 1898: 236 + + +, fig. 8. + + + +Types. + +Syntype +(probably +holotype +) from +Tasmania +( +MCSN +, +1 worker +, examined) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head strongly concave; erect setae on posterior margin on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in fullface view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number (6– 12), short and bristly. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex, or straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina, or weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour brown to reddish-black, with faint blue iridescence on gaster. Colour of erect setae pale yellowish to whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 4) + +CI 86–89; EI 26–27; EL 0.18–0.20; EW 0.14–0.15; HFL 0.83–0.87; HL 0.80–0.84; HW 0.69–0.75; ML 0.93–1.03; MTL 0.60–0.63; PpH 0.15–0.16; PpL 0.41–0.45; SI 89–96; SL 0.66– 0.69. + + + + +Comments. +This endemic Tasmanian species is very similar to + +I. splendens + +, but can be distinguished from that species by its much shorter antennal scape and more truncate propodeum. + +Iridomyrmex meridianus + +is another, similar species that also occurs in +Tasmania +. However, + +I +. +meridianus + +has a glabrous or nearly glabrous mesosoma, whereas + +I +. +mattiroloi + +possesses numerous bristly, erect, mesosomal setae. + +Iridomyrmex mattiroloi + +is known to nest under rocks. Most collections have been made sweeping low vegetation (including + +Leptospermum +, +Euchryphia + +and + +Allocasuarina + +) and by pitfall trapping. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701EFFFAFF73EA92889FFEFA.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701EFFFAFF73EA92889FFEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5abf3d5779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD701EFFFAFF73EA92889FFEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex luteoclypeatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 47 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Cooper Ck. +13km +NEbyN +Etadunna Homestead +, +South Australia +, +28°38’S +138°42’E +, + +16 September 1972 + +, +J. Feehan +, +ANIC +Ants Vial +15.165 ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-038975 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 worker +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +4 workers +from + +1km +W Emu Camp + +, +Victoria +Desert +, +South Australia +, + +6 October 1976 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-038991 +, +2 workers +; +ANIC +, +ANIC32-038992 +, +2 workers +) + +; + +1 worker +from +Emu Camp +, +Victoria +Desert +, +South Australia +, + +5 October 1976 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +MCZC +, +ANIC32- 038979 +) + +; + +1 worker +from +Emu Camp +, +Victoria +Desert +, +South Australia +, + +7 October 1976 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +BMNH +, +ANIC32-038989 +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly convex to planar; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view, present in small aggregations on one or both sides of posterior margin of head, or in full-face view, present singly or as a couple of setae on either side of posterior margin of head; sides of head noticeably convex, or straight or weakly convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae concave, or straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and long (half as long again as length of propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present or absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour mandibles and lower clypeal region yellow, legs pale brown, rest of ant medium to dark brown with pale bluish to purple iridescence. Colour of erect setae yellow. + + + +FIGURE 47. + +Iridomyrmex luteoclypeatus + +(Clifton Hills, SA, ANIC32-038995): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 4) + +CI 79–82; EI 34–35; EL 0.24–0.26; EW 0.18–0.19; HFL 1.31–1.38; HL 0.87–0.92; HW 0.72–0.74; ML 1.18–1.26; MTL 0.95–0.99; PpH 0.14–0.16; PpL 0.47–0.51; SI 124–129; SL 0.89– 0.95. + + + + +Comments. +Workers of + +I. luteoclypeatus + +are very similar to those of + +I +. +bicknelli + +, and collection material has certainly been confused with that species in the past. Nonetheless, the two species can be distinguished by dint of the appearance of the posterior margin of the head (weakly to strongly convex in + +I +. +bicknelli + +, planar in + +I +. +luteoclypeatus + +) and the sides of the head when the ant is seen in full-face view (convergent towards the mandibles in + +I +. +bicknelli + +and parallel or weakly convex in + +I +. +luteoclypeatus + +). + +Iridomyrmex luteoclypeatus + +workers are also a dull brown, whereas those of + +I +. +bicknelli + +are generally very dark brown or black with bluish to yellowish-green iridescence. This species is generally distributed in the dry centre of +Australia +from extreme north-eastern +Western Australia +to extreme western +Queensland +and south throughout +South Australia +, and has recently been identified from a worker collected in a sand dune in Carnarvon on the mid-west coast in +Western Australia +. Thus far, no samples have been taken in +New South Wales +, +Victoria +or +Tasmania +. The ant forages diurnally, but nothing else is known about it. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘ + +luteus + +’ ‘yellow’ plus ‘ +clypeatus +’ ‘shield-shaped’; referring to the large yellow sectors on the clypeus in typical workers of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7021FFF8FF73EFAA8970FBB9.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7021FFF8FF73EFAA8970FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46d97e4711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7021FFF8FF73EFAA8970FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex longisoma + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 46 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Hope Valley +, +31°12’30”S +115°47’30”E +, +Western Australia +, + +7 May 2006 + +, +B. E. Heterick +, sclerophyll woodland on white sand ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-053429 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +3 workers +from +Lancelin +, 3101’S +115°20’E +, +Western Australia +, + +15 July 2000 + +, +M. Jacobs +, heathland: white sand ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-053430 +) + +; + +6 workers +from +Stirling Ranges +, +Gold Holes +, +Western Australia +, c. + +250m + +, + +28 October 1969 + +, +R. W. Taylor +( +ANIC +, +2 worker +; +BMNH +, +2 workers +; +MCZC +, +2 workers +; +ANIC32-041840 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 46. + +Iridomyrmex longisoma + +(paratype, Stirling Range, Gold Holes, WA, ANIC32-041840): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head strongly convex; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head straight or weakly convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in fullface view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by at least 0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape present and abundant, or present and sparse; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous, or straight. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate; node thick, orientated anteriad. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour uniformly medium to dark chocolate with very weak yellowgreen, bluish and/or purple iridescence. Colour of erect setae light brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 2) + +CI 79–80; EI 29–29; EL 0.23–0.24; EW 0.19–0.20; HFL 1.89–1.99; HL 1.01–1.07; HW 0.81–0.85; ML 1.62–1.73; MTL 1.38–1.47; PpH 0.15–0.20; PpL 0.56–0.61; SI 150–153; SL 1.23– 1.30. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex longisoma + +superficially resembles + +I +. +bicknelli + +, with which it often occurs. Despite the surface similarities, however, the two ants are probably not closely related: + +I +. +longisoma + +has much longer hind tibiae, hirsute antennal scapes (glabrous in + +I +. +bicknelli + +), an elongate pronotal sclerite, and a broadly rounded occiput (narrowly rounded in + +I +. +bicknelli + +). This species also resembles a small + +I +. +mayri + +, an eastern taxon, but lacks the erect hind tibial setae found in that species and its close relatives. This ant is only found in south-western +Western Australia +, and appears to be confined to the coast. Known nests have been made directly into sandy soil, and are identical to those of + +I +. +bicknelli + +. Like the latter ant, + +I +. +longisoma + +seems to favour coastal habitats, including vegetated sand-dunes near the ocean, but is less common. Also, as with + +I +. +bicknelli + +, this is a timorous species. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: longus—‘long’ plus Greek: soma—‘body’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7023FFC7FF73E82A8880FE69.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7023FFC7FF73E82A8880FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbd1d227c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7023FFC7FF73E82A8880FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex lividus +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 45 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex lividus +Shattuck, 1993a: 125 + + +, fig. 12. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Cambrai +, +South Australia +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-007720 +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-007719 +, +20 workers +, examined; +ANIC +, +ANIC32-015068 +, +24 workers +, examined; +ANIC +, +ANIC32-015072 +, +24 workers +, examined; +ANIC +, +ANIC32-014994 +, +27 workers +, examined; +BMNH +, +11 workers +; +MCZC +, +11 workers +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina, or weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour head, appendages and mesosoma reddish-brown to blackish-brown with blue or purple iridescence, gaster chocolate to black with variable blue, greenish, pink or purple iridescence. Colour of erect setae brown. + + + +FIGURE 45. + +Iridomyrmex lividus + +(holotype, Cambrai, SA, ANIC32-007719): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined (A. Noble, www.antweb.org). + + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 31) + +CI 87–99; EI 17–22; EL 0.31–0.38; EW 0.19–0.23; HL 1.75–2.15; HW + +1.58–2.12; ML 0.77–1.02; PpH 0.23–0.38; PpL 0.82–1.13; SI 85–101; SL 1.51–1.84. + + + +Comments. +The range of + +I. lividus + +overlaps with the closely related + +I +. +purpureus + +. In general, fresh worker material can be distinguished by its dark colour and strong blue iridescence. However, faded specimens can be quite difficult to separate from western samples of + +I +. +purpureus + +, in particular. The rather more angulate form of the propodeum in most + +I +. +lividus + +is a helpful character (this sclerite is more rounded in many + +I +. +purpureus + +), but must be used with caution as it is not universal. In the field, the small, single entrance hole to the + +I +. +lividus + +nest contrasts with the large mound made by its close relative. Biochemically, this ant shares the frequencies of several allozyme alleles with those of + +I +. +purpureus + +( +Halliday, 1979 +, +1981 +) although there are differences in competitive abilities between the two species ( +Greenslade, 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7024FFC3FF73EB148953FE69.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7024FFC3FF73EB148953FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f46714cbd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7024FFC3FF73EB148953FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex infuscus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 43 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Black Mt. +, +35°16’59”S +149°05’12”E +, +Australian Capital Territory +, + +17–24 December 1996 + +, +N. J. Barnett +, + +575m + +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-029750 +). + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin absent; sides of head noticeably convex. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye elongate. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin always completely absent; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. + + +Petiole. +Dorsum of node planar; node thin, scale-like, orientated anteriad. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour of most of head, mesonotum, propodeum, node, gaster chocolate, lateral clypeus, lower genae and pronotum infuscated reddish-orange. Colour of erect setae whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 1)—CI 95; EI 25; EL 0.28; EW 0.22; HFL 1.19; HL 1.15; HW 1.10; ML 1.50; MTL 0.83; PpH 0.25; PpL 0.62; SI 81; SL 0.89. + + + + +Comments. +Despite the fact that + +I. infuscus + +is known from the +holotype +only, it cannot be mistaken for any of its close relatives. The straight frontal carinae separate it from similar species that lack iridescence and have a hairy mesosoma and erect setae on the hind tibiae. It is known from the ACT only. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘ + +infuscus + +’—‘dark brown’ or ‘blackish’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7027FFC1FF73ED328925F869.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7027FFC1FF73ED328925F869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6c3ee724b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7027FFC1FF73ED328925F869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex hesperus +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Figs 42 +, +86 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex hesperus +Shattuck, 1993b: 1316 + + +, figs 24, 25, 38. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Coalmine Beach +, Walpole-Nornalup National. Park, +34°59'S +116°44'E +, +Western Australia +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-000058 +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 worker +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32- 000057 +, examined) + +; + +1 worker +from +Junana Rock +, + +9km +NW Mt. Ragged + +, +Western Australia +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32- 000010 +, examined) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in fullface view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae concave; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1– 2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Colour anterior of head capsule and mesosoma pale orange with some brown infuscation, head, gaster and legs brown. Colour of erect setae yellowish brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 3) + +CI 91–92; EI 27–28; EL 0.30–0.31; EW 0.17–0.17; HL 1.18–1.23; HW 1.08–1.13; ML 0.53–0.58; PpH 0.20–0.23; PpL 0.69–0.74; SI 89–91; SL 0.98–1.03. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex hesperus + +is an uncommon member of the + +viridigaster + +complex. The ant is confined to +Western Australia +and can be distinguished from other members of the complex by its lack of iridescence, its hairy mesosoma, the presence of erect setae on the hind tibiae and its relatively elongate antennal scape. For other details of its distribution and biology see + +Shattuck (1993b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7028FFCFFF73EB798BD8FD62.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7028FFCFFF73EB798BD8FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007358d15d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7028FFCFFF73EB798BD8FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex hartmeyeri +Forel + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 40 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex hartmeyeri +Forel, 1907a: 296 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Syntypes +from +Day Dawn +, +Western Australia +( +ANIC +, +1 worker +, examined; +MCZC +, +1 worker +, examined; +MHNG +, +2 workers +; +WAMP +, +1 worker +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave, or strongly concave; erect setae on posterior margin absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than its outer margin and anterior sector of eye distinctly broader than its posterior sector. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum strongly inclined anteriorly. Erect pronotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present). Mesonotum sinuous, or straight. Erect mesonotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum protuberant, or smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). + + +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present or absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest present. Colour of foreparts uniformly pale yellow to medium ochre, gaster brown in darker specimens. Colour of erect setae where present, pale yellowish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 10) + +CI 88–93; EI 32–38; EL 0.28–0.40; EW 0.21–0.29; HFL 1.07–2.00; HL 0.88–1.33; HW 0.78–1.20; ML 1.15–2.00; MTL 0.77–1.44; PpH 0.17–0.30; PpL 0.44–0.75; SI 106–126; SL 0.86– 1.43. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex hartmeyeri + +is a pale yellowish to dull orange ant, with large, asymmetrical compound eyes. The workers can be of a reasonable size, their proportions approaching those of a small meat ant in some populations. The large size, indented posterior margin of the head, glabrous hind tibia and glabrous or near glabrous mesosomal dorsum set this species aside from similar ants. Like close relatives, this ant is largely nocturnal. It has a generally very broad distribution over much of the Australian continent, but avoids the wetter southwest and south-east corners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7029FFC1FF73E9658F5EFCD1.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7029FFC1FF73E9658F5EFCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f3e73b162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7029FFC1FF73E9658F5EFCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex hertogi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 41 +, +94 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Kakadu National Park +, +Arnhem +escarpment near +Round Jungle +, +Northern Territory +, + +July 1993 + +, +H. Reichel +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-047828 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 worker +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present). Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour dark grey-brown. Colour of erect setae whitish (clypeus and coxae). + + + +FIGURE 41. + +Iridomyrmex hertogi + +(holotype, Kakadu National Park, NT, ANIC32-047828): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 2) + +CI 85–86; EI 36–37; EL 0.18–0.19; EW 0.14–0.15; HFL 0.53–0.55; HL 0.59–0.60; HW 0.51–0.51; ML 0.71–0.72; MTL 0.40–0.40; PpH 0.11–0.11; PpL 0.29–0.29; SI 87–90; SL 0.44– 0.46. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex hertogi + +appears to be confined to the +Northern Territory +, and is only known from one collection. This very small species can be confused with two other sympatric + +Iridomyrmex + +, most notably, the small northern workers of + +I +. +mjobergi + +. However, the antennal scape is very short in + +I +. +hertogi + +, barely attaining the posterior margin of the head, or falling short of it (SI ≤ 90) (exceeding the posterior margin of head by at least its width in + +I +. +mjobergi + +(SI ≥ 90)), and the antennal scape is distinctly lighter in colour than the head capsule (approximately the same colour in + +I +. +mjobergi + +). The mesosoma is also glabrous (generally with a few to several erect setae in small, northern + +I +. +mjobergi + +). A second species, + +I +. +difficilis + +, is readily differentiated from + +I +. +hertogi + +by the latter’s much larger eye (EI ≈ 0.30 versus EI <0.30) and by the appearance of the antennal scape, which is noticeably lighter in colour than the head capsule in + +I +. +hertogi + +(approximately the same colour in + +I +. +difficilis + +). + +Iridomyrmex hertogi + +however, appears to have as its nearest relative another very small + +Iridomyrmex + +; + +I. niger + +, known only from much further south, is almost identical in morphology and can only be separated on the basis of its larger size and smaller eye (i.e., EI 31–33, compared with EI +36–37 in + +I +. +hertogi + +, and HL of +0.62–0.76mm +and HW of +0.59–0.60mm +compared with HL of +0.59–0.60mm +and HW of +0.51mm +in + +I +. +hertogi + +). Nothing is known about the habits or ecology of + +I. hertogi + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Mr Tony Hertog (TERC) who first alerted our attention to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702BFFCDFF73ECDA8BE4F874.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702BFFCDFF73ECDA8BE4F874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b3068c48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702BFFCDFF73ECDA8BE4F874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex gumnos + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from + +50km +S Olary + +, +South Australia +, 1977, +Forrest +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-040581 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 worker +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +3 workers +from +Nymagee +, +New South Wales +, + +3 November 1964 + +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-0040705 +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave, or strongly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view, present singly or as a couple of setae on either side of posterior margin of head, or absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). In full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin always completely absent; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum strongly inclined anteriorly. Erect pronotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present). Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae sparse to absent. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour Light brown. Colour of erect setae pale, yellowish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 3)—CI 93–94; EI 26–27; EL 0.18–0.18; EW 0.14–0.15; HFL 0.78–0.80; HL 0.73–0.76; HW 0.68–0.70; ML 0.88–0.89; MTL 0.55–0.58; PpH 0.15–0.16; PpL 0.40–0.41; SI 95–99; SL 0.64– 0.69. + + + + +Comments. +As with several other + +Iridomyrmex + +known only from one or two series, this taxon requires more material for a solid confirmation of its status as a +bona fide +species. The only known material is a single pin of +two workers +from +50 km +S of Olary, +South Australia +, and one of +three workers +collected at Nymagee, +New South Wales +, 45 years ago. Apart from the characters used for a diagnosis—the absence of erect setae on the pronotum, the concave posterior margin of the head, the lack of iridescence on the gaster, and the antennal scape, which extends 2 × its diameter beyond the posterior margin of the head—the ant is unremarkable. In appearance, leaving aside the glabrous pronotum, the workers look pretty much like many workers of + +I +. +chasei + +or + +I +. +victorianus + +. Nothing is known about the ecology of the ant. The South Australian material was collected by PJM Greenslade in 1977. Nothing is known about how the three +New South Wales +workers were collected. Even the collector’s name is lacking. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘nude’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702CFFCBFF73EAD288F8FE42.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702CFFCBFF73EAD288F8FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..065f088dba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702CFFCBFF73EAD288F8FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex galbanus +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex galbanus +Shattuck, 1993a: 121 + + +, fig. 10. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Minnipa +, +South Australia +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-007353 +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-007354 +, +5 workers +, examined; +BMNH +, +2 workers +; +MCZC +, +2 workers +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view, or absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present in some workers. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Petiole dorsum of node acuminate; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour head orange, mesosoma brownish-orange, head and mesosoma with pink, green and yellow-green iridescence, gaster black with bright bluishgreen and purple iridescence, legs brown. Colour of erect setae dark brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 23) + +CI 90–99; EI 17–21; EL 0.33–0.40; EW 0.21–0.26; HL 1.84–2.37; HW 1.68–2.31; ML 0.90–1.23; PpH 0.27–0.37; PpL 0.99–1.30; SI 87–103; SL 1.67–2.06. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex galbanus + +shares with + +I. viridiaeneus + +greenish iridescence on the head capsule, but in the case of + +I +. +galbanus + +the head capsule is distinctly lighter in colour than the mesosoma (versus the same colour or only slightly lighter in + +I +. +viridiaeneus + +). + +Iridomyrmex galbanus + +is mainly confined to the Eyre Peninsula of +South Australia +, but scattered populations also occur in south-eastern +South Australia +and western +Victoria +. This species appears to favour certain soil +types +( + +Shattuck, 1993a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702DFFCDFF73E8098843FDF9.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702DFFCDFF73E8098843FDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e6a51cc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702DFFCDFF73E8098843FDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex gibbus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 38 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Tanami Desert +, +Northern Territory +, + +18 May 1986 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-040524 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 workers +from +Barrow Island +, +20°43’29”S +115°28’19”E +, +Western Australia +, + +6 May 2006 + +, +S. Callan +& +R. Graham +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-051681 +) + +; + +3 workers +from +5km +SE +Anthony’s Lagoon +, +18°00’S +135°34’E +, +Northern Territory +, + +14 October 1981 + +, +D. Davidson +& +S. Morton +( +MCZC +, +ANIC32-038711 +) + +; + +1 worker +from +Tanami Desert +, +Northern Territory +, + +20 May 1986 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +BMNH +, +ANIC32-040526 +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view, present in small aggregations on one or both sides of posterior margin of head; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1-2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +pronotum strongly inclined anteriorly, or moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number (6-12), longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scalelike, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour uniformly brown. Colour of erect setae yellowish-brown. + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Iridomyrmex gibbus + +(paratype, Barrow Island, WA, ANIC32-051681): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 6)—CI 90–92; EI 25–27; EL 0.16–0.17; EW 0.13–0.14; HFL 0.72–0.79; HL 0.67–0.72; HW 0.60–0.66; ML 0.75–0.85; MTL 0.54–0.58; PpH 0.13–0.15; PpL 0.36–0.39; SI 97–102; SL 0.61– 0.65. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex gibbus + +is morphologically close to the ‘ + +concolor + +’ morph of + +I +. +chasei + +, and very easily confused with + +I +. +chasei + +as a consequence. The distinguishing features are subtle, but in the Pilbara region of +Western Australia +, where the two species are sympatric, both are able to be recognised among pitfall-trapped material by parataxonomists. These distinguishing features include the anterior pronotal angle (60° ≥ in + +I +. +chasei + +, versus 60° <in + +I +. +gibbus + +, whose mesosoma has a symmetrical appearance in profile); a more obviously concave posterior margin of the head when seen in full-face view in + +I +. +chasei + +(most workers) compared to + +I +. +gibbus + +, and, often, more erect pronotal setae (usually 10 ≥ in non-abraded specimens) in + +I +. +chasei + +than in + +I +. +gibbus + +(commonly 6 £). As with + +I +. +chasei + +, the propodeum is truncate. Finally, + +I +. +gibbus + +is always uniformly dull brown in colour, whereas + +I +. +chasei + +populations of all phenotypes often include lighter coloured morphs. Because of the ease with which + +I +. +chasei + +and + +I +. +gibbus + +can be confused, the distribution of the latter is uncertain. Most records have come from northern +Western Australia +, including Barrow Island, and there are two records from the +Northern Territory +and one from +Queensland +. Nothing is known of the biology of this species apart from the fact that it is a ground forager, but its colonies do not seem to be as populous as those of + +I +. +chasei + +, judging from the relative proportions of workers of both species occurring in pitfall traps. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘humpbacked’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702FFFCAFF73EEC28B30FBF1.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702FFFCAFF73EEC28B30FBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1182e917c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD702FFFCAFF73EEC28B30FBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex fulgens + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +1km +E +Curdimurka +, +29°29’S +137°06’E +, +South Australia +, + +22 September 1972 + +, +J. E. Feehan +, +ANIC +Ants Vial +16.69 ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-059632 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-040922 +) + +; + +3 workers +from c. + +36km +ESE Curdimurka + +, +29°36’S +137°26’E +, +South Australia +, + +21 September 1972 + +, +J. E. Feehan +, +ANIC + + +Ants Vial +17.70 ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-040930 +) + +; + +3 workers +from c. + +28km +S Parachilna + +, +31°23’S +138°25’E +, +South Australia +, + +14 September 1972 + +, +J. E. Feehan +, +ANIC + + +Ants Vial +16.58 ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32- 040929 +) + +; + +3 workers +(one with gaster detached and glued to point) from +Curdimurka +, +South Australia +, + +2 October 1978 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +MCZC +, +ANIC32-039369 +) + +; + +2 workers +from + +50km +NE Clifton Hills + +, +South Australia +, + +August 1975 + +, +Forrest +( +BMNH +, +ANIC32-039367 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Iridomyrmex fulgens + +(Sandringham, Qld, ANIC32-037648): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave, or strongly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view, or absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant, or present and sparse; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible triangular with distinct angle between masticatory and basal margins; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum strongly inclined anteriorly, or moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum straight, or evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex, or planar; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour medium brown to dark chocolate, gaster with greenish-yellow to bluish iridescence. Colour of erect setae whitish-yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 4)—CI 91–94; EI 26–27; EL 0.18–0.22; EW 0.14–0.17; HFL 0.76–0.94; HL 0.75–0.85; HW 0.68–0.79; ML 0.91–1.06; MTL 0.57–0.67; PpH 0.14–0.17; PpL 0.40–0.44; SI 91–93; SL 0.64– 0.73. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex fulgens + +is a brown-to-dark-brown, shiny ant with a uniform morphology throughout its range. The combination of erect setae on antennal scape and hind leg and the mostly smooth sides of the head capsule, when the worker is in full-face view, is unique, and identifies this taxon. This is yet another species closely related to + +I +. +rufoniger + +that has a distribution mainly in drier inland areas, and records come from +Queensland +, +New South Wales +and +South Australia +(the state in which most specimens have been collected). Workers have been taken in pitfall traps, and +one specimen +from Marree, +South Australia +, was collected from under emu dung, but apart from this there are no ecological data for the species. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘brilliant’ or ‘splendid’, as a reference to the shining brown foreparts and iridescent gaster in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7030FFD7FF73EFC189F1FC2E.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7030FFD7FF73EFC189F1FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07128964b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7030FFD7FF73EFC189F1FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex elongatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 34 +, +92 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Kunoth Park +near +Alice Springs +, +Northern Territory +, + +3-6 February 1975 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +, traps ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-032498 +) + +. +Paratypes +: +6 workers + +from + +5mi. +ENE Terhans Roadhouse + +, +Western Australia +, + +15 October 1960 + +, +McInnes +& +Dowse +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-041281 +, +3 workers +; +BMNH +, +ANIC32-041931 +, +3 workers +) + +; + +2 workers + +, 2 queens and +2 males + +from + +37mi. +SW Mundiwindi + +, +Western Australia +, + +27 April 1963 + +, +McInnes +& +Dowse +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-041029 +, +1 worker +, +1 queen +, +1 male +; +MCZC +, +ANIC32-041029 +, +1 worker +, +1 queen +, +1 male +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Iridomyrmex elongatus + +(holotype, Alice Springs, NT, ANIC32-032498): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head strongly convex; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view, present in small aggregations on one or both sides of posterior margin of head; sides of head straight or weakly convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by at least 0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin always completely absent; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae sparse to absent. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined acute angle, the propodeal dorsum conical in shape. Erect propodeal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node planar; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour of foreparts tawny orange-brown, gaster and legs brown to dark brown. Colour of erect setae pale yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 3) + +CI 80–82; EI 29–30; EL 0.24–0.25; EW 0.19–0.20; HFL 1.71–1.74; HL 1.02–1.03; HW 0.82–0.85; ML 1.60–1.64; MTL 1.17–1.20; PpH 0.18–0.22; PpL 0.61–0.62; SI 151–154; SL 1.26– 1.28. + + + + +Comments. +The physical appearance of + +I. elongatus + +is suggestive of + +I. bicknelli + +, but the former is a brown ant and possesses erect setae on the hind tibiae (hind tibiae glabrous in + +I +. +bicknelli + +). However, a convex posterior margin of the head is common to both ants, and that feature, along with the erect hind tibial setae, is sufficient to characterise + +I +. +elongatus + +. This species has been collected in well separated sites in +Western Australia +and the +Northern Territory +. Pitfall trapped material indicates that it is a terrestrial forager, but few samples have been collected and nothing more is known of its biology. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: reference is made to the gracile appearance of the ant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7031FFC8FF73EA6A8F2CFD9A.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7031FFC8FF73EA6A8F2CFD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ff37829cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7031FFC8FF73EA6A8F2CFD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex exsanguis +Forel + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex exsanguis +Forel, 1907a: 296 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Syntypes +from +Denham +, +Western Australia +( +MHNG +, +1 queen +, examined; worker(s), not located during this study) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than its outer margin and anterior sector of eye distinctly broader than its posterior sector. Frontal carinae concave, or straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present in some workers. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae sparse to absent. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour pale, depigmented yellow, more rarely, brownish-yellow. Colour of erect setae pale yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 5)—CI 84–93; EI 36–39; EL 0.23–0.35; EW 0.16–0.24; HFL 0.95–1.48; HL 0.71–1.04; HW 0.60–0.97; ML 0.94–1.41; MTL 0.65–1.02; PpH 0.12–0.21; PpL 0.37–0.57; SI 110–125; SL 0.75– 1.07. + + + + +Comments. +Worker specimens of + +I. exsanguis + +can be hard to distinguish from those of + +I +. +dromus + +; the primary, and often the only distinguishing feature being the more truncate appearance of the propodeum in + +I +. +exsanguis + +. Lack of erect hind tibial setae distinguish it from + +I +. +cupreus + +and + +I +. +macrops + +, and the moderately abundant to abundant short, bristly, erect setae on the mesosomal dorsum easily separate it from + +I +. +hartmeyeri + +. Most workers are a depigmented yellow and of small-medium size, but workers taken in the far Kimberley are larger and darker coloured. In places like Carnarvon, +Western Australia +, nests of + +I +. +exsanguis + +and + +I +. +dromus + +can occur adjacent to one another. However, + +I +. +exsanguis + +has a slightly more restricted distribution than its sister taxon + +I +. +dromus + +, and has rarely been collected south of latitude +30°S +in +Western Australia +(although it has been collected as far south as +32 km +N of Renmark, +South Australia +). In the field, + +I +. +exsanguis + +appears to have a similar behaviour to + +I +. +dromus + +. Both ants are timid, and may block up their nests during the day. A small pile of spoil gives away the nest position. In +Western Australia +, the first author has found both species in sandy soil, particularly on dunes. Despite its generally nocturnal disposition, this species can be diurnally active in suitable conditions: at Hillston, +New South Wales +, Rev. Bede Lowery was able to attract the species to honey baits on mallee stems at 8 am in the morning. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7035FFD6FF73E94889DAFEFA.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7035FFD6FF73E94889DAFEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ceaf462b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7035FFD6FF73E94889DAFEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex dromus +Clark + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex dromus +Clark, 1938: 374 + + +, fig. 12. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Reevesby Is. +, +South Australia +( +MVMA +) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +5 workers +, examined; +MVMA +, +5 workers +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row, or present in small aggregations on one or both sides of posterior margin of head, or present singly or as a couple of setae on either side of posterior margin of head; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than its outer margin and anterior sector of eye distinctly broader than its posterior sector. Frontal carinae concave, or straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length, or surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present in some workers. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly, or sparse to absent. Mesonotum sinuous, or straight, or evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae sparse to absent. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina, or weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae sparse to absent. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present or absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest present. Colour of most workers depigmented yellow with darker head, but quite often mottled brown, while workers of other populations may be dark brown and even black. Colour of erect setae light brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 46) + +CI 79–92; EI 29–42; EL 0.18–0.35; EW 0.14–0.27; HFL 0.81–1.57; HL 0.61–1.03; HW 0.49–0.95; ML 0.80–1.44; MTL 0.54–1.12; PpH 0.09–0.20; PpL 0.31–0.58; SI 107–145; SL 0.63– 1.20. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex dromus + +is one of a small number of + +Iridomyrmex + +taxa that are genuinely problematic for the alpha taxonomist. The taxon is very widespread throughout +Australia +, and morphological examination reveals an uncomfortable array of variation, if this is to be considered a single species. Limited DNA analysis also reveals wide variation in several samples examined. Aside from the fact that the colour of the body can vary from very pale, depigmented yellow all the way through to coal-black, there are considerable differences in the size of the eyes (which can vary from medium-sized and slightly asymmetrical to enormous and protuberant), the length of the antennal scape (from extending to just beyond the posterior margin of the head to extending by at least half its length beyond that margin) and the shape of the propodeum (which varies from broadly protuberant to long and dorsally flattened). Relatively distinctive forms can be found in certain regions; for example, workers collected in the south-west of the continent tend to be pale and very small with narrow head and small eyes, whereas many taken from the mid-west of +Western Australia +are brown and large-eyed. Also brown and with short antennal scapes are specimens collected in the Simpson Desert and its environs in +Queensland +, northern +New South Wales +and +South Australia +. Perhaps the most spectacular morph is one collected from a variety of sites, but generally inland. This ant is honey-coloured, with very elongate scapes, large eyes and a flattened propodeum. However, none of these forms possesses discrete characters that enable it to be recognised as a unique taxon when all populations are considered: that is, intermediate forms connect the clusters of the more distinctive workers, and hours of examination have failed to identify diagnostic features unique to a particular morph. As a consequence, the position taken here is that + +I +. +dromus + +is genuinely polymorphic with respect to phenotype and also genetically variable. This position could change, if further molecular analysis reveals unacceptable genetic distance between given populations. However, if such is the case, then workers of the constituent species would have to be regarded as truly cryptic and possibly impervious to separation using morphological characters. For the present, the distinctly asymmetrical eyes placed near the margin of the head in full-face view, the oblique angle between the dorsal and declivitous propodeal surfaces, and the lack of erect or subdecumbent setae on the hind tibiae, sides of head and antennal scape serve to identify the species as understood here. Morphologically similar species include + +I +. +cupreus + +(erect setae on tibiae), + +I +. +exsanguis + +(sharp to blunt right angle between propodeal dorsum and propodeal declivity), + +I +. +macrops + +(erect setae on the tibiae and often the antennal scape) and + +I +. +pallidus + +(eyes placed away from sides of head in full-face view and subdecumbent setae on tibiae). + +Iridomyrmex hartmeyeri + +may also be confused with + +I +. +dromus + +, but the latter always has some erect pilosity on the mesosomal dorsum, whereas this is usually lacking in the larger + +I +. +hartmeyeri + +. + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Iridomyrmex dromus + +, light form (Weipa, Qld, ANIC32-043311): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body. + +Iridomyrmex dromus + +, dark form (Pimba, SA, ANIC32-032725): D. Front of head; E. Side of body; F. Top of body; G. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Iridomyrmex dromus + +is mainly nocturnal, and has been collected in a bewildering variety of habitats across +Australia +, ranging from desert and dry sclerophyll to rainforest litter ( +Tasmania +). However, this species is absent from the northern tropics, where its niche is probably filled by + +I +. +pallidus + +. Although some workers have been collected from vegetation, most foraging is terrestrial, and pitfall trapping has been the main source of specimens. Workers move over the soil in loose columns, and are generally timorous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7036FFD2FF73EEC2893FFED9.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7036FFD2FF73EEC2893FFED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5c7cdb32f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7036FFD2FF73EEC2893FFED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex difficilis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 31 +, +95 +) + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from +2km +NNW Crossman, +32°45’S +116°34’E +, +Western Australia +, +24 September 1981 +, I. D. Naumann & J. C. Cardale (ANIC, ANIC32-042124). +Paratypes +: +3 workers +from Mt Magnet area, +Western Australia +, +15 May 1967 +, C. T. Mercovich, ANIC Ants Vial 63.233 (ANIC, ANIC32-032540); +3 workers +from +16km +NNW Gibson, +33°31’S +121°43’E +, +17 November 1969 +, R. W. Taylor, ANIC Ants Vial 60.148 (ANIC, ANIC32- 038317); +9 workers +from Mt. Magnet area, +Western Australia +, +15 May 1967 +, C. T. Mercovich (ANIC, +7 workers +, MCZC, +2 workers +, ANIC32-040017). Note: A +syntype +of + +I +. +mjobergi + +from the Kimberley district, +Western Australia +, examined during this study actually belongs to this species. With the designation of another + +I +. +mjobergi + +syntype +(from the same locality) as the +lectotype +for + +I +. +mjobergi + +, this specimen loses its type status (ICZN, article 73.2.2), and hence its name bearing function. Since this specimen is badly mounted and its features are poorly displayed (though still recognizable on close inspection), a new and better quality pinned worker has been chosen as a +holotype +to represent + +I +. +difficilis + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view, present singly or as a couple of setae on either side of posterior margin of head, or absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible triangular with distinct angle between masticatory and basal margins; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +pronotum strongly inclined anteriorly. Erect pronotal setae sparse to absent. Mesonotum straight, or evenly curved. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum protuberant, or straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as sharply defined angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces often separated by a carina, or present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate, or convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present or absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour uniformly medium to blackish-brown. Colour of erect setae whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 9)—CI 85–92; EI 24–30; EL 0.13–0.16; EW 0.10–0.12; HFL 0.49–0.67; HL 0.55–0.68; HW 0.48–0.60; ML 0.57–0.78; MTL 0.36–0.49; PpH 0.08–0.12; PpL 0.26–0.36; SI 85–94; SL 0.44– 0.54. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex difficilis + +, as its name suggests, poses some taxonomic difficulties because of its bland yet variable morphology. Workers of southern populations tend to have a steeply ascending anterior pronotum and weakly truncate propodeum and often also have a few small setae on the posterior margin of the head and on the pronotum. Further north, workers tend to be glabrous with a strongly protuberant propodeum, while populations in the Torresian zone, also glabrous, often have only a moderately ascending pronotum and a truncate propodeum that may have a sharp or even slightly dentate propodeal angle. Intermediate forms that link the more distinctive phenotypes occur throughout the range of the species. Workers of this very small brown ant are most easily mistaken for small workers of + +I +. +mjobergi + +, which also have yellow mandibles. However, the antennal scape is always shorter in + +I +. +difficilis + +than in + +I +. +mjobergi + +, and, in full-face view, barely breaks the outline of the posterior margin of the head, if at all (see key). The metanotal groove is also stronger in + +I +. +difficilis + +. Glabrous specimens with a strongly rounded and protuberant propodeum are very similar to + +I +. +gumnos + +, but the latter has a strongly concave posterior margin of the head in full-face view, and the antennal scape exceeds the posterior margin of the head by approximately twice its greatest diameter. The closest relative to + +I. difficilis + +is likely to be + +I. cyaneus + +, but that ant has an iridescence always lacking in + +I. difficilis + +(see above). + + + +Iridomyrmex difficilis + +is a very widespread, relatively common species, and has been recorded from all the mainland Australian states as well as on islands in the Torres Strait and off the +Queensland +coastline. The species is capable of occupying a range of habitats, including rainforest, grassland, dry sclerophyll forest, acacia woodland and even paddocks, and is predominantly a ground forager that nests in soil. There is one series taken from a nest under a rock (Sevenhill, +South Australia +). While many, perhaps most records come from pitfall traps, specimens have also been collected by hand, from a berlesate and from sieved litter. Like many other + +Iridomyrmex + +, this species has been found tending the caterpillar of + +Jalmenus evagoras + +(Whiporie, +New South Wales +). + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Iridomyrmex difficilis + +, pale form with rounded propodeum (Mount Webb, Qld, ANIC32-032094): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body. + +Iridomyrmex difficilis + +, dark form with angular propodeum (Darwin, NT, ANIC32- 047320): D. Front of head; E. Side of body; F. Top of body; G. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin meaning ‘troublesome’ or ‘difficult’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7038FFDFFF73EBC0882DF82F.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7038FFDFFF73EBC0882DF82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d85f90a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7038FFDFFF73EBC0882DF82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex cyaneus +Wheeler + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + + +Iridomyrmex cyaneus +Wheeler, W.M., 1915a: 812 + +. + + +Types. + +Syntypes +from +Flat Rock Hole +(as Black Rock Hole), +Musgrave Ranges +, +South Australia +( +SAMA +, +1 worker +, examined) and +Moorilyanna +, +South Australia +( +SAMA +, +1 worker +, examined) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum strongly inclined anteriorly. Erect pronotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present). Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as sharply defined angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces often separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour uniformly brown to black, with bluish to pink iridescence throughout. Erect setae completely absent from almost all specimens seen. + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Iridomyrmex cyaneus + +(Koonamore, SA, ANIC32-039936): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 5)—CI 88–94; EI 25–28; EL 0.17–0.19; EW 0.14–0.15; HFL 0.73–0.84; HL 0.71–0.84; HW 0.63–0.75; ML 0.82–1.00; MTL 0.51–0.62; PpH 0.11–0.15; PpL 0.34–0.44; SI 80–86; SL 0.54– 0.62. + + + + +Comments. +This striking little species cannot be mistaken for any other + +Iridomyrmex + +, its truncate and sharply declivitous propodeum and its metallic blue or pinkish sheen being a unique combination for the genus. Indeed, their iridescence, their compact form and their narrow node can lead to workers being mistaken for + +Ochetellus + +. However, they are distinguished from that genus by the clypeal protuberance and the more posterior position of the eyes on the head capsule. As regards other + +Iridomyrmex + +, the more extreme morphologies in + +I. difficilis + +, probably the species most closely related to this ant, strongly resemble those of + +I +. +cyaneus + +, but iridescence of any sort is always lacking in the former taxon. + +Iridomyrmex cyaneus + +is an ant of the dry, desert regions of the Australian interior, and has been recorded from +Western Australia +, +South Australia +and +New South Wales +. It has been collected in pitfall traps in mulga woodland over calcrete ( +Western Australia +), but otherwise there are no ecological data on labels or in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703AFFDDFF73EEC28814FCF2.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703AFFDDFF73EEC28814FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f6c40b584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703AFFDDFF73EEC28814FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex cupreus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 28 +, +91 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Blanche Cup Spring +, near +Coward Spring +, +South Australia +, + +18 August 1977 + +, edge of swamp ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-037093 +) + +. +Paratypes +: +6 workers + +from +William Creek +, +South Australia +, + +23 July 1956 + +, +R. S. McInnes +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-040968 +, +3 workers +; +MCZC +, +ANIC32-040947 +, +3 workers +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Iridomyrmex cupreus + +(holotype, Coward Springs, SA, ANIC32-037093): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set below midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than its outer margin and anterior sector of eye distinctly broader than its posterior sector. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1-2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved, or numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous, or straight. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour uniformly dark chocolate, with dull coppery to bluish reflections. Colour of erect setae whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 2) + +CI 86–88; EI 29–30; EL 0.20–0.21; EW 0.16–0.16; HFL 0.85–0.89; HL 0.80–0.83; HW 0.69–0.74; ML 0.97–1.01; MTL 0.60–0.65; PpH 0.11–0.14; PpL 0.41–0.42; SI 97–102; SL 0.70– 0.72. + + + + +Comments. +This is yet another rather physically undistinguished and very uncommon ant. The small-medium workers can mainly be distinguished from species like + +I +. +splendens + +, + +I +. +mjobergi + +and + +I +. +coeruleus + +by the presence of erect setae on the tibiae, the latter species having glabrous tibiae (all in all, + +I +. +cupreus + +is a rather hairy ant, but the erect setae are short, thus distinguishing this species from + +I +. +spurcus + +). The eye is slightly asymmetrical, and reminiscent of many workers of + +I +. +dromus + +. A handful of pins of this ant only are known, all collections having been made in the vicinity of Lake Eyre, +South Australia +. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: the name refers to the coppery appearance of the worker cuticle. Weak bluish reflections may also be seen in a few workers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703BFFDEFF73EDD98AD8FED9.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703BFFDEFF73EDD98AD8FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcfe1062536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703BFFDEFF73EDD98AD8FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex curvifrons + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 29 +, +92 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Gayndah +(as Gandah) district, +25°50’S +151°52’E +, +Queensland +, + +19 May 1972 + +, +S. A. Harrington +, under rock, +ANIC +Ants Vial +60.155 ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-041774 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 workers +from +Kogan +, +Queensland +, + +28 February 1988 + +, +N. Pierce +, tending + +J +. +evag + +. + +eubulus + +( +ANIC +, +2 workers +, +MCZC +, +2 workers +, +ANIC32-036495 +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in fullface view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length, or surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate, or convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour uniformly brown. Colour of erect setae yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 4) + +CI 89–93; EI 22–25; EL 0.22–0.24; EW 0.16–0.18; HFL 1.27–1.49; HL 0.97–1.17; HW 0.86–1.08; ML 1.28–1.60; MTL 0.87–1.03; PpH 0.19–0.23; PpL 0.47–0.62; SI 101–107; SL 0.92– 1.09. + + + + +Comments. +Yet again this is another nondescript, medium-sized brown ant that is known from very few specimens, although it may prove to be locally common within a limited range. Workers can be identified by a combination of erect setae on the tibiae and genae (but absent from the antennal scapes) and broadly oval head when seen in full-face view. The species is likely to be close to + +I +. +anceps + +, with which it shares its uniform brown colour and short bristly setae on the mesosoma. All known specimens have been collected in south-east +Queensland +. Label data indicates that + +I +. +curvifrons + +tends blue butterfly larvae ( +Lycaenidae +: + +Jalmenus eubulus +Miskin + +). One series was also taken from under a rock. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘ +curvus +’ plus ‘ +frons +’, referring to the oval appearance of the head when seen in full-face view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703CFFDBFF73EB778E44F869.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703CFFDBFF73EB778E44F869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a41ccef9a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703CFFDBFF73EB778E44F869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex cuneiceps + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +13mi. +SW +Mundiwindi +, +Western Australia +, + +26 April 1963 + +, +McInnes +& +Dowse +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-041030 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +5 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +4 workers +from +Kanka WH +near +Warburton +, +Western Australia +, + +3 October 1980 + +, +H. Heatwole +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-037500 +, +2 workers +; +MCZC +, +ANIC32-037499 +, +2 workers +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour uniformly brown. Colour of erect setae pale yellow. + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Iridomyrmex cuneiceps + +(Warburton, WA, ANIC32-037500): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 2) + +CI 86; EI 25-27; EL 0.24; EW 0.18-0.19; HFL 1.23-1.28; HL 1.03-1.09; HW 0.88-0.93; ML 1.20-1.24; MTL 0.90-0.95; PpH 0.18-0.20; PpL 0.47-0.54; SI 108-109; SL 0.94-1.02. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex cuneiceps + +is a medium-sized, brown ant. The main feature that will enable it to be distinguished from + +I. suchieri + +, the species with which it is most likely to be confused, is the very thin vertex when the ant is seen in profile. In this respect it rather resembles + +Camponotus perjurus +Shattuck & McArthur. Known + +populations of this uncommon ant appear to be confined to northern inland regions of +Western Australia +, although it may also occur in remote regions of the +Northern Territory +. The species has been collected by hand near Leinster, in a rocky, desolate area, by the first author of this paper. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘ +cuneus +’—‘wedge’ plus ‘ +ceps +’ derivative of ‘ +caput +’—‘head’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703FFFD9FF73ED088BA4F82B.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703FFFD9FF73ED088BA4F82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d57fb068370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD703FFFD9FF73ED088BA4F82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex continentis +Forel + +, stat. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex mattiroloi continentis +Forel, 1907a: 290 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Syntypes +from +Denham +and +Kalgoorlie +, +Western Australia +( +MHNG +, +2 workers +, examined, +1 queen +; +WAMP +, +1 worker +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly convex to planar; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view, present in small aggregations on one or both sides of posterior margin of head, or absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae sparse to absent. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae sparse to absent. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum tapered posteriad; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near confluence of propodeal dorsum and propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientated anteriad. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present or absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour medium to dark metallic brown, head and body with coppery reflections. Colour of erect setae brownish-yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 6)—CI 86–91; EI 29–32; EL 0.16–0.21; EW 0.13–0.17; HFL 0.77–1.13; HL 0.60–0.83; HW 0.52–0.71; ML 0.70–1.15; MTL 0.54–0.78; PpH 0.07–0.12; PpL 0.32–0.49; SI 101–118; SL 0.59– 0.84. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex continentis + +is a small-medium, rather nondescript brown ant that is frequently encountered in drier areas of +Australia +. The worker can easily be mistaken for that of + +I +. +mjobergi + +, a species with which it is often sympatric, but the slightly longer antenna and the posteriorly flattened propodeum, with the propodeal spiracle placed near the dorsum of the sclerite, will help identify this taxon. Collections have been made in pitfall traps and by hand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7040FFA7FF73EEC28AB4FC02.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7040FFA7FF73EEC28AB4FC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae4cd0735c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7040FFA7FF73EEC28AB4FC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex coeruleus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Manbulloo +, +SW Katherine +, +Northern Territory +, + +11 April 1978 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-037512 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 worker +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +4 workers +, same data as holotype except + +7-11 April 1978 + +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-037513 +( +2 workers +), +ANIC32-037514 +( +2 workers +)) + +; + +2 workers +, same data as holotype except + +9 April 1978 + +( +MCZC +, +ANIC32-037511 +) + +; + +2 workers +, same data as holotype except + +20.x.1977 + +( +BMNH +, +ANIC32-037508 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Iridomyrmex coeruleus + +(Rocky Islet, Great Barrier Reef, Qld, ANIC32-042760): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view, present in small aggregations on one or both sides of posterior margin of head, or in full-face view, present singly or as a couple of setae on either side of posterior margin of head; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape not attaining posterior margin of head (some workers) or surpassing posterior margin of head by 1–2 x its diameter (most workers). Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) to moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. + + +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour typically uniformly dark brown to black with generalized pale bluish-green to blue iridescence, but may be iridescence may be reduced to coppery reflections (northern +Western Australia +). Colour of erect setae yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 5)—CI 88–95; EI 26–29; EL 0.21–0.28; EW 0.17–0.20; HFL 0.87–1.14; HL 0.84–1.04; HW 0.74–0.98; ML 0.94–1.33; MTL 0.64–0.83; PpH 0.13–0.18; PpL 0.38–0.56; SI 91–99; SL 0.73– 0.93. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex coeruleus + +is a black to brownish species (lighter coloured populations are mainly outside +Australia +), with large eyes, broad head, short, bristly, whitish setae on the mesosoma, and antennal scapes that are paler than the head capsule. Most, but not all populations also possess an attractive blue sheen, hence the name. Others have a more coppery appearance. Specimens seen have fine, long, whitish setae on the underside of the head capsule. The presence of the long, gular setae and pale antennae will separate this species from + +I +. +splendens + +and + +I +. +mjobergi + +, the species with which it can be most easily confused, while the distinctly scalloped anterior clypeal margin and distinct anteromedial clypeal prominence separate it from + +I +. +niger + +and + +I +. +hertogi + +. + +Iridomyrmex coeruleus + +has a wide distribution throughout northern +Australia +, extending into New +Guinea +and the islands off Queensland, but is nowhere particularly common. Workers foraging on trees and vegetation have been collected by pan traps and sweeping. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘ + +coeruleus + +’ (also ‘ +caeruleus +’)—‘blue’, referring to the blue iridescence seen in many workers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7041FFD9FF73EA498EA8FCD1.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7041FFD9FF73EA498EA8FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f6f717287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7041FFD9FF73EA498EA8FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex conifer +Forel + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex conifer +Forel, 1902: 463 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype +worker (here designated) from +Perth +, +Western Australia +, +Chase +( +MHNG +, +ANIC32-017916 +, +CASENT072061 +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +, same data as lectotype ( +MHNG +, +4 workers +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head strongly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row, or present in small aggregations on one or both sides of posterior margin of head, or present singly or as a couple of setae on either side of posterior margin of head, or absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2-0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length, or weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly, or sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly, or lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present). Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly, or sparse to absent. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined acute angle, the propodeal dorsum conical in shape. Erect propodeal setae sparse to absent. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate, or convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. + + +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present or absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour reddish-brown to reddish black. Colour of erect setae pale yellowish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 21) + +CI 95–105; EI 20–25; EL 0.23–0.29; EW 0.13–0.18; HL 1.08–1.35; HW 1.05–1.38; ML 0.53–0.77; PpH 0.27–0.44; PpL 0.63–0.85; SI 95–110; SL 1.13–1.35. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Iridomyrmex conifer + +(syntype, Perth, WA, ANIC32-017916): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined (A. Noble, www.antweb.org). + + + + +Comments. +The + +I. conifer + +species-group (minus + +I. alpinus + +) was revised by +Shattuck +& McMillan in 1998. The separation of + +I +. +conifer + +and + +I +. +turbineus + +based on morphology is open to some debate, the character being used in the key proposed by the above authors (namely, erect mesosomal setae) exhibiting a variable pattern. The erect setae have two different characters, those found in + +I +. +turbineus + +being long and flexuous, whereas the erect setae found in ants here referred to + +I +. +conifer + + +where they occur at all—are short and stout. Worker samples held in the Curtin Ant Collection exhibit this variable pilosity: e.g., a worker of + +I +. +conifer + +, collected in + +Banksia + +sandplain just north of Perth, possesses more than six short, stout setae on the pronotum, while other workers from locations on the Swan Coastal Plain often possess a couple to half-a-dozen stout, erect mesonotal setae with or without accompanying pronotal setae. Ants collected at localities in the Darling Scarp or near the south coast tend to have a completely glabrous mesosoma. There also appear to be subtle differences in the appressed pilosity, although this feature has to be balanced against the often poor mounting and preservation of pinned workers, especially of older specimens: the Swan Coastal Plain ants have mainly smooth, straight setulae, whilst those from the uplands and south coast often have these setulae linked together in small skeins, giving the ant a more woolly appearance. The much more extensive ANIC holdings reveal the same pattern: pins of workers from Jurien Bay and Perth possess one or a few short to very short, stout, erect setae on the pronotum and/or mesonotum, whereas ants from the Darling Scarp and the south coast region have a completely glabrous mesosoma. A pin of +three workers +from Yallingup, near the extreme southern portion of the Swan Coastal Plain shows an intermediate pilosity pattern; in this case the many erect pronotal setae are short and rather stout, and less than the maximum diameter of the antennal scape, whereas the longest flexuous setae in + +I +. +turbineus + +are longer than the maximum antennal scape diameter. + + +The overall picture suggests the presence of three, possibly four separate or largely separate populations of south-western members of the + +I +. +conifer + +complex. + +Iridomyrmex setoconus + +(discussed below) has unique features, and is easily recognisable. + +Iridomyrmex turbineus + +can be identified by the flexuous pronotal setae, which are usually numerous. Within + +I +. +conifer + +, there is a weaker signal of two populations, one found on or largely on the Swan Coastal Plain, and the other with a more extensive distribution in the Darling Range and along the south coast and in the southwest corner of +Western Australia +. In their revision of the + +I +. +conifer + +group, + +Shattuck +and McMillan (1998) + +discuss the presence of two disjunct populations of + +I +. +conifer + +, but these only partially correspond to the biogeography implied here. The two authors also examined apparently variable traits within the taxon, namely the angle of the propodeum and the appearance of the erect and suberect gula setae, but were unable to find strong correlation consistent with genetic separation. The two authors of this current paper consider it would be highly desirable to examine the abovementioned variability in a future taxonomic project that selectively targets nest samples of + +I +. +turbineus + +and the two populations of + +I +. +conifer + +mentioned here (i.e., the hairy form and the glabrous form), using both morphological and molecular techniques. + + + +Shattuck +& McMillan (1998) + +discuss the unique nest construction to be observed for + +I +. +conifer + +. In winter, nests are constructed with an above ground thatched mound consisting of vegetation such as small twigs, grass, grass and cladodes of + +Casuarina + +, while summer nests are subterranean without an above ground mound. Underground nests are constructed within easy foraging distance (i.e., no greater than one metre from a food source), whereas winter mound nests may be up to 12 metres from food sources. The latter are always situated within a sunny position. The diet of the adult ants is mainly nectar and honeydew, with nectar being preferred when available. The ants will also scavenge arthropods, earthworms and small, dead vertebrates ( + +Shattuck +& McMillan, 1998 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7044FFA3FF73EFAA8800FC29.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7044FFA3FF73EFAA8800FC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ec38b103b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7044FFA3FF73EFAA8800FC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex cephaloinclinus +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex cephaloinclinus +Shattuck, 1993b: 1315 + + +, figs 32, 33, 37. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Pretty Pool +(Caravan Park), +Port Headland +, +20°18'44"S +118°38'14"E +, +Western Australia +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-000055 +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-000056 +, +72 workers +, examined; +BMNH +, +3 workers +; +MCZC +, +3 workers +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Iridomyrmex cephaloinclinus + +(holotype, Pretty Pool, Port Hedland, WA, ANIC32-000055): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined (A. Noble, www.antweb.org). + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave, or strongly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Number of ocelli one (a minute ocellus), position of obsolete ocelli indicated by small pits only or pits lacking; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye more-or-less circular, or semi-circular. Frontal carinae concave; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1–2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thick, orientated anteriad. +Gaster. +Nonmarginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour head (except lower genae) and gaster blackish-brown, coxae brown, legs (some workers) cloudy orange-brown, lower genae, mesosoma and legs (some workers) brick-red. Colour of erect setae yellowish-white. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 7) + +CI 92–98; EI 25–27; EL 0.26–0.33; EW 0.16–0.19; HL 1.11–1.35; HW 1.05–1.32; ML 0.42–0.64; PpH 0.15–0.23; PpL 0.66–0.83; SI 82–89; SL 0.91–1.13. + + + + +Comments. +As with other members of the + +I +. +rufoinclinus + +species-complex, + +I +. +cephaloinclinus + +is distinguished by colour pattern. In this case, the entire head capsule is reddish-brown to black, but the mesosoma is uniformly yellowish-red to reddish. Collections have been made at widely separated sites in +Western Australia +and +Queensland +, but the species appears to be morphologically fairly uniform across its range (see + +Shattuck, 1993b + +). Based on field observations by the first author, this large member of the + +I +. +rufoinclinus + +complex appears to be a solitary forager, unlike most dolichoderines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7046FFA2FF73E9028BF1FE69.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7046FFA2FF73E9028BF1FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3994e578e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7046FFA2FF73E9028BF1FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex cappoinclinus +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex cappoinclinus +Shattuck, 1993b: 1315 + + +, figs 30, 31, 37. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +73km +S of +Alice Springs +, +24°15'S +133°26'E +, +Northern Territory +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32- 000052 +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-000053 +, +12 workers +, examined; +BMNH +, +3 workers +; +TERC +, +3 workers +; +MCZC +, +3 workers +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Iridomyrmex cappoinclinus + +(holotype, Alice Springs, NT, ANIC32-000052): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined (A. Noble, www.antweb.org). + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in fullface view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae concave; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1- 2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex, or planar; node thick, orientated anteriad. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour frons of head, coxae and gaster dark brown to blackish, other body parts brick-red. Colour of erect setae pale brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 7) + +CI 93–97; EI 25–27; EL 0.31–0.33; EW 0.18–0.20; HL 1.26–1.36; HW 1.21–1.30; ML 0.58–0.65; PpH 0.17–0.21; PpL 0.75–0.78; SI 87–90; SL 1.07–1.14. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex cappoinclinus + +differs from other members of the + +I +. +rufoinclinus + +complex in its colour pattern; namely, mesosoma generally yellowish to reddish, but with a reddish-brown to blackish frons. The species has been collected in arid areas. The nest from which the +type +series was taken was in a low sand dune vegetated by + +Triodia + +and + +Acacia + +, and consisted of a single entrance in a slight depression. Two other nest collections have also been made, in each case in a sandy area vegetated by + +Triodia + +on one instance and by + +Acacia + +on the other occasion (see + +Shattuck, 1993b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD704AFFADFF73EEC28985FD62.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD704AFFADFF73EEC28985FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecad4cda6db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD704AFFADFF73EEC28985FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex brennani + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +93 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +E. Kambalda +, +Western Australia +, + +7 February 1999 + +, +K. Brennan +, on/by salt lake, +JDM 992 +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-053427 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +5 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +2 workers +from +L. Acraman +(Gawler Ra), +South Australia +, + +October 1972 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +, salina to SE of lake ( +MCZC +, +ANIC32-042486 +) + +; + +1 worker +from +9km +NNE +Buningonia Spring +, +Western Australia +, + +18-25 October 1978 + +, +T. F. Houston +( +BMNH +, +ANIC32-042718 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Iridomyrmex brennani + +(paratype, Lake Acraman, Gawler Ranges, SA, ANIC32-042486): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye elongate, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present). Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae sparse to absent. Mesothoracic spiracles prominent or inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and long (half as long again as length of propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae sparse to absent. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node planar; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour of genae and clypeal area brick-red, rest of body reddish-black. Colour of erect setae whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 2)—CI 84–85; EI 27–27; EL 0.34–0.35; EW 0.26–0.26; HFL 2.30–2.32; HL 1.52–1.55; HW 1.29–1.30; ML 2.02–2.11; MTL 1.72–1.77; PpH 0.26–0.26; PpL 0.77–0.79; SI 117–117; SL 1.51– 1.53. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex brennani + +is a rather handsome, medium-sized + +Iridomyrmex + +that has been collected rarely in the Kambalda district of +Western Australia +, near Lake Acraman, in the Gawler Range, +South Australia +and in the Murray Sunset National Park of north-western +Victoria +. It is superficially similar to + +I +. +anceps + +, but its almost glabrous pro- and mesonotum and variegated black-and-dark-reddish-brown body are distinctive. Terrestrial foragers only have been collected and it is commonly associated with salt lakes (A. Andersen, pers. comm.). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Dr. Karl Brennan, who collected specimens of the ant in the Kambalda district while studying for his PhD at Curtin University of Technology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD704BFFAEFF73ECA98839FE0A.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD704BFFAEFF73ECA98839FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..160566c9d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD704BFFAEFF73ECA98839FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex brunneus +Forel + +, stat. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex bicknelli brunneus +Forel, 1902: 469 + + +. + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex gracilis fusciventris +Forel, 1913: 188 + + +. +New synonym. + + + +Types. + +Iridomyrmex bicknelli brunneus +Forel + +: +Lectotype +worker (here designated) from +Kalgoorlie +, +Western Australia +(MHNG, +ANIC32-039031 +). + +Paralectotypes +, same data as lectotype ( +MHNG +, +7 workers +; +NHMB +, +1 worker +) + +. + + +Iridomyrmex gracilis fusciventris +Forel + +: +Syntypes +from +Mullewa +, +Western Australia +( +MHNG +, +1 worker +) + + +and +Sea Lake +, +Victoria +( +MHNG +, +5 workers +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly convex to planar, or planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head straight or weakly convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view, or absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule, or set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight, or convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance, or present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number to numerous (6 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum straight, or evenly curved. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex, or straight and long (half as long again as length of propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae moderate in number to numerous (6 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientated anteriad. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest present. Colour foreparts tawny to dark reddish brown, upper vertex of head often darker than clypeal region and also mesosoma, legs same colour as mesosoma, but generally of a deeper shade, gaster dark brown. Colour of erect setae pale, whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 6)—CI 85–88; EI 27–28; EL 0.21–0.26; EW 0.16–0.20; HFL 1.26–1.56; HL 0.90–1.07; HW 0.76–0.94; ML 1.26–1.60; MTL 0.90–1.08; PpH 0.15–0.19; PpL 0.50–0.61; SI 122–133; SL 1.02– 1.20. + + + + +Comments. +Workers of + +I. brunneus + +are medium-sized brown ants that may be easily confused with several other species, most notably + +I +. +minor + +and + +I +. +anceps + +. The easiest way to distinguish workers of this ant is to check the anteromedial clypeal process: in + +I +. +brunneus + +this is very weak to vestigial, whereas the process is a prominent triangle in both + +I +. +minor + +and + +I +. +anceps + +. Most + +I. brunneus + +workers also have erect genal setae (absent from many + +I +. +minor + +workers and almost all + +I +. +anceps + +workers). Characteristically, when a worker of + +I +. +brunneus + +is viewed in profile, the pronotum and mesonotum form an even curve, whereas the mesosomal outline in + +I +. +minor + +and + +I +. +anceps + +is less regular, being either more domed at the junction of the pronotum and mesonotum, or elongate and flattened (some populations of + +I +. +minor + +). + +Iridomyrmex brunneus + +is common and widespread throughout +Australia +. At least in +Western Australia +, workers are often seen foraging on the trunks of eucalypts or fallen timber. Populations of the ant can persist in settled areas, and label data indicates it will enter dwellings, mainly in country towns (in Alice Springs it has been recorded as a ‘house pest’). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD704CFFABFF73ED8189D3F858.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD704CFFABFF73ED8189D3F858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab44db0f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD704CFFABFF73ED8189D3F858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex bigi +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex bigi +Shattuck, 1993a: 119 + + +, fig. 9. + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex variscapus +Shattuck, 1993a: 141 + + +, fig. 9. +New synonym. + + + +Types: + +Iridomyrmex bigi +Shattuck + +: +Holotype +worker from +Henbury Crater +, +24°35'S +133°09'E +, +Northern Territory +(ANIC, +ANIC32-007345 +, examined). +Paratypes +: same data as holotype (ANIC, +ANIC32-007346 +, +19 workers +, examined; ANIC, +ANIC32-015003 +, +11 workers +, examined; ANIC, +ANIC32-015014 +, +12 workers +, examined; BMNH, +3 workers +; MCZC, +3 workers +). + +Iridomyrmex variscapus +Shattuck + +: +Holotype +worker from +Sandringham +, +Queensland +(ANIC, +ANIC32-009175 +, examined). +Paratypes +: same data as +holotype +(ANIC, +ANIC32-009176 +, +7 workers +, examined; BMNH, +2 workers +; MCZC, +2 workers +). + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head strongly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Number of ocelli two; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye elongate. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1–2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present on outside of antennal scape only; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour foreparts light brick-red to dark crimson, gaster brown with weak bluish to purplish iridescence in light-coloured specimens. Colour of erect setae light brown. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Iridomyrmex bigi + +(holotype, Henbury Crater, NT, ANIC32-007345): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined (A. Noble, www.antweb.org). + + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 16) + +CI 94–105; EI 30–37; EL 0.54–0.62; EW 0.28–0.36; HL 1.60–1.91; HW 1.50–1.96; ML 0.82–1.03; PpH 0.23–0.29; PpL 0.85–0.98; SI 78–97; SL 1.38–1.61. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex bigi + +is a very odd-looking + +Iridomyrmex + +: the combination of the very large eye, pointed node and the general confinement of the erect setae to the anterior margin of the antennal scape make it impossible to confuse this with any other ant in the genus. However, clypeal and mesosomal characters and preliminary molecular data place this ant close to the meat ants ( + +I. purpureus + +species-complex), albeit as a sister to this complex. + +Shattuck (1993b) + +separated the form + +I +. +variscapus + +from + +I +. +bigi + +on the basis of the paler ground colour of the head and mesosoma and the colour of the scape in workers. However, when the workers from these two taxa used in the revision of the + +I +. +purpureus + +group were revisited in the current project, the variability in colour was found to be in conformity with intraspecific variation seen in other + +Iridomyrmex +species. + +The centre of the antennal scape is much lighter than its edges in both taxa, and the flagellum is generally paler than the scape. The workers of + +I +. +variscapus + +, all of which come from a single nest in Sandringham, +Queensland +, share the same structural and setae patterns as + +I +. +bigi + +, and the morphometric measurements and indices used by +Shattuck +all overlap with those of + +I +. +bigi + +. + +Iridomyrmex variscapus + +therefore becomes a junior synonym of + +I. bigi + +in this monograph. + + +This appears to be a rare species, and apart from +one worker +(without collection data) supplied by A. Andersen, no additional material has come to light since +Shattuck’s (1993b) +revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7050FFB7FF73EEC28E16FD0E.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7050FFB7FF73EEC28E16FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..944b5e7737c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7050FFB7FF73EEC28E16FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex atypicus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from + +40km +NNW Louth + +( +Lake Mere +), +New South Wales +, + +30 October 1986 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-032735 +) + +. +Paratypes +: +2 workers + +from CSIRO +Lake Field +stn. near +Louth +, +New South Wales +, + +January 1995 + +, +M. Bryannah +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-036481 +, +1 worker +; +MCZC +, +ANIC32-036482 +, +1 worker +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Iridomyrmex atypicus + +(holotype, Louth, Lake Mere, NSW, ANIC32-032735): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in fullface view, or absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1–2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour dull brown, lighter around clypeus and lower genae. Colour of erect setae yellowish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 1)—CI 78; EI 32; EL 0.26; EW 0.21; HFL 1.14; HL 1.02; HW 0.80; ML 1.20; MTL 0.81; PpH 0.14; PpL 0.48; SI 100; SL 0.80. + + + + +Comments. +Large, almost circular eyes, a relatively short antennal scape and a somewhat elongate head ensure that + +I +. +atypicus + +cannot be confused with any other + +Iridomyrmex + +. This taxon appears to have an oddly circumscribed distribution, with the only known specimens coming from near Lake Mere, +New South Wales +. Nothing further is known of this rare species. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: named for the highly distinctive nature of its appearance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7051FFB7FF73ED4A893FF800.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7051FFB7FF73ED4A893FF800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978266168ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7051FFB7FF73ED4A893FF800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex azureus +Viehmeyer + +, stat. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex bicknelli +var. +azureus +Viehmeyer, 1914: 41 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Syntypes +from +Killalpaninna +, +South Australia +( +ANIC +, +1 worker +, examined; +MHNG +, +1 worker +, examined; +USNM +, +1 worker +; +ZMHB +, +2 workers +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Number of ocelli two, or ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number to numerous (6 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest present. Colour foreparts medium to dark reddish-brown with weak to moderate bluish or pinkish iridescence, legs brown, gaster dark brown to black with greenish-yellow to purple or pink iridescence. Colour of erect setae pale, whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 5)—CI 81–87; EI 24–27; EL 0.25–0.27; EW 0.19–0.21; HFL 1.98–2.24; HL 1.17–1.32; HW 0.94–1.15; ML 1.66–1.88; MTL 1.47–1.68; PpH 0.20–0.23; PpL 0.61–0.65; SI 134–151; SL 1.40– 1.55. + + + + +Comments. +Because of its bluish or purplish iridescence, the brownish-red + +I. azureus + +would most easily be confused with + +I +. +roseatus + +or a small meat ant when seen in the field. However, unlike + +I +. +roseatus + +or meat ants, + +I +. +azureus + +lacks erect setae on its antennal scapes and tibiae. The distribution of this ant includes some of the driest habitat in +Australia +, most collections being taken in far inland +South Australia +and +Western Australia +. The species also occurs in +New South Wales +and the +Northern Territory +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7052FFB5FF73E8578F93FCD1.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7052FFB5FF73E8578F93FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34298efa1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7052FFB5FF73E8578F93FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex anteroinclinus +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex anteroinclinus +Shattuck, 1993b: 1311 + + +, figs 28, 29, 37. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +King Edward River +, +Kimberley Region +, +15°08'50"S +126°08'40"E +, +Western Australia +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-000009 +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: worker from +Cape Bernier +, +Kimberley Region +, +Western Australia +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-000008 +, examined); worker from +Mining Camp +, +Mitchell Plateau +, +Western Australia +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-000007 +, examined) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Number of ocelli one (a minute ocellus), position of obsolete ocelli indicated by small pits only or pits lacking; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae concave; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1–2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node a thin rim only; node reduced to anterior lip only, the rest incorporated in the petiole. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour head, gaster, coxae, fore femora and tibiae brown, most of mandibles, part of clypeus, mid and hind legs (except coxa) and most of mesosoma bright orange, pronotum a cloudy brown-orange. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 3) + +CI 100–102; EI 24–27; EL 0.33–0.37; EW 0.20–0.23; HL 1.22–1.38; HW 1.22–1.38; ML 0.59–0.66; PpH 0.23–0.26; PpL 0.70–0.80; SI 81–84; SL 0.99–1.15. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex anteroinclinus + +shares with close relatives a markedly flattened petiolar node with a much reduced anterior face, as well as the short, concave frontal carinae. However, it differs in the infuscation of both the head capsule and the pronotum. Nothing is known about the biology of the species (see + +Shattuck, 1993b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7054FFB3FF73EC128E9DFCBA.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7054FFB3FF73EC128E9DFCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa77c0b657b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7054FFB3FF73EC128E9DFCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex anderseni +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +87 +, +88 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex anderseni +Shattuck, 1993b: 1310 + + +, figs 22, 23, 38. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Olympic Dam +, +South Australia +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-000063 +, examined). + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Iridomyrmex anderseni + +(holotype, Olympic Dam, SA, ANIC32-000063): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae concave; antennal scape failing to attain posterior margin of head. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum strongly inclined anteriorly. Erect pronotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present). Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae sparse to absent. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node planar; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour head, mesonotum propodeum and legs reddish brown, pronotum orange, gaster dark chocolate. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 1) + +CI 95; EI 24; EL 0.32; EW 0.18; HL 1.40; HW 1.33; ML 0.55; PpH 0.23; PpL 0.75; SI 77; SL 1.03. + + + + +Comments. +This medium-sized member of the + +I +. +viridigaster + +complex is known only from the +holotype +from inland +South Australia +. The characters separating this form from + +I +. +viridigaster + +are weak, and more material is needed to confirm that it is a +bona fide +species. The taxon is discussed in + +Shattuck (1993b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7055FFB4FF73ED818EC2FEFA.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7055FFB4FF73ED818EC2FEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8275934f2b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7055FFB4FF73ED818EC2FEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex angusticeps +Forel + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex angusticeps +Forel, 1901: 19 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Syntype +workers from +Rabaul +(as Ralum), +Papua New Guinea +( +NHMB +, one headless worker, examined (images provided by www.anttypes.org)) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly convex; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row, or present in small aggregations on one or both sides of posterior margin of head; sides of head straight or weakly convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Ocelli absent; in fullface view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye elongate, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2-0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly, or sparse to absent. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and long (half as long again as length of propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour brown to grey-brown. Colour of erect setae pale brownish-yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 4) + +CI 66-69; EI 39-41; EL 0.26-0.31; EW 0.20-0.23; HFL 1.50-1.88; HL 0.98- 1.16; HW 0.66-0.78; ML 1.36-1.67; MTL 1.10-1.31; PpH 0.14-0.19; PpL 0.51-0.66; SI 161-171; SL 1.08-1.26. + + + + +Comments. +This species is one of the few + +Iridomyrmex + +that can be found outside of Australasia: at least two pins in ANIC were collected on the Island of Mindanao, in the +Philippines +. Other collections have been made in +Papua New Guinea +and also in northern regions of Queensland, Northern Territory and Western Australia. Of the more common + +Iridomyrmex + +, this species most resembles + +I +. +bicknelli + +, but the head is much narrower in relation to its length (CI 66-69 versus +74-78 in + +I +. +bicknelli + +). The nearest close relative appears to be + +I +. +tenuiceps + +, but + +I. angusticeps + +has minute, bristly, white, erect setae on the mesosomal dorsum, and these are lacking in the glabrous + +I +. +tenuiceps + +. The +Philippines +workers were collected in pineapple fields while Australian material has been collected in rainforest and + +Acacia + +shrubland. As is typical of most species within the genus, nests are in soil. The +syntype +worker examined lacks a head and is in generally poor condition, but its identity is not in doubt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7058FFBFFF73EEC28E93FB22.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7058FFBFFF73EEC28E93FB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1fedf365ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD7058FFBFFF73EEC28E93FB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex alpinus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +12km +W +Orroral Tracking Station +, ACT, + +25 November 1990 + +, +S. O. +Shattuck +, dry sclerophyll ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-059637 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +8 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-038488 +) + +; + +15 workers +from +2 miles +N +Mount Aggie +, + +4500ft. + +, ACT, + +25 August 1966 + +, +R. W. Taylor +, wet sclerophyll ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-040860 +, +9 workers +; +BMNH +, +ANIC32-040860 +, +3 workers +; +MCZC +, +ANIC32-040860 +, +3 workers +) + +; + +6 workers +from +Mount Aggie +, + +4700ft. + +, + +5 November 1966 + +, +R. W. Taylor +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-040862 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Iridomyrmex alpinus + +(Kosciuszko National Park, NSW, ANIC32-043208): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin absent; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1-2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible triangular with distinct angle between masticatory and basal margins; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum strongly inclined anteriorly. Erect pronotal setae sparse to absent. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae sparse to absent. Mesothoracic spiracles prominent or inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina, or weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate, or convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present or absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour concolorous medium brown to black. Colour of erect setae light brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 13) + +CI 90–101; EI 21–24; EL 0.18–0.24; EW 0.10–0.16; HFL 1.18–1.18; HL 0.82–1.13; HW 0.75–1.12; ML 0.32–0.49; MTL 0.87; PpH 0.12–0.21; PpL 0.42–0.60; SI 85–98; SL 0.73–0.98. + + + + +Comments. +While closely related to + +I +. +conifer + +, + +I. setoconus + +and + +I. turbinus + +and sharing a number of characters with them, + +I +. +alpinus + +can be readily separated by its lack of a strongly conical propodeal dorsum and its biogeography (it is eastern while the others occur in southern +Western Australia +). The ant can also be separated from the morphologically similar + +I +. +pallidus + +and + +I +. +hartmeyeri + +in terms of biogeography and habitat preference and the shape and size of the eye (small-medium and oval versus large and asymmetrical). + +Iridomyrmex alpinus + +is confined to very wet and often montane areas in +New South Wales +, +Victoria +and +Tasmania +. In fact, it has been taken in alpine vegetation at elevations in excess of +2000 m +. Label data indicates that, within its range, the species is very adaptable in terms of habitat: ants have been sampled from a variety of cool temperate vegetation +types +, including alpine meadows and grassland, the edge of rainforests and open, wet sclerophyll forest. The appearance of the nests also varies, so that the nest entrance can be either a simple hole in the ground or a mound (the latter, presumably, in a mature colony). Conversely, the ants can establish their nest under cover (e.g., a stone), in rotting wood, under piles of dead leaves and twigs or in sphagnum moss. One +New South Wales +worker is described as being taken from the nest of ‘a stick ant’. Workers have been found foraging in litter and on alpine vegetation. Collection methods have been various; hand collections, pitfall traps, berlesates and even a human dung trap! This species, unlike most ants, does not mind nesting in wet soil, and a number of the ANIC collections have been taken adjacent to waterways. All in all, the large amount of material available for study suggests that this species is an important component of the eastern seaboard ant fauna in phytogeographic areas and in physical habitats that would support few ant species and very few + +Iridomyrmex + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘alpine’ (mountain), referring to the common habitat of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD705AFFBCFF73EC12880FF847.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD705AFFBCFF73EC12880FF847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec382fda52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD705AFFBCFF73EC12880FF847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex agilis +Forel + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex agilis +Forel, 1907a: 295 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Syntypes +from +Yalgoo +, +Western Australia +( +ANIC +, +1 worker +(missing petiole and gaster), examined; +MCZC +, +1 worker +(missing petiole and gaster), examined; +MHNG +, +2 workers +(1 missing petiole and gaster); +WAMP +, +1 worker +(missing petiole and gaster), examined) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head strongly convex; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head convergent anteriad; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view, or absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2-0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles prominent or inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex, or planar; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical, or thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour of foreparts variable, from light-yellow-orange to dark purple with iridescence ranging from very pale pink or yellowish to blue, legs brown with weak bluish iridescence, gaster dark brown. Colour of erect setae pale, whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 5)—CI 78–81; EI 24–26; EL 0.31–0.34; EW 0.25–0.27; HFL 2.44–2.93; HL 1.56–1.70; HW 1.26–1.33; ML 2.11–2.31; MTL 1.72–2.20; PpH 0.22–0.25; PpL 0.79–0.86; SI 118–137; SL 1.55– 1.75. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex agilis + +can be distinguished from most other + +Iridomyrmex +species + +by its elongate form, long head, which, in full-face view, is broader at and just above the eyes, and the distinctive, spur-like anteromedial clypeal prominence. Its near relative, + +I. rubriceps + +, can be separated from + +I +. +agilis + +by the contrasting colour of its head and pronotum compared with its mesonotum and propodeum (the former parts are of uniform colouration with the rest of the mesosoma in + +I. agilis + +). + +Iridomyrmex bicknelli + +is also similar, but has a slightly differently shaped head, and the hind femora are shorter in relation to the mesosoma. + +Iridomyrmex agilis + +is typically found in drier regions, where workers forage singly along well defined but indistinct paths across the ground, scurrying quickly with their gasters raised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD705DFFBCFF73EEC28BB2FE31.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD705DFFBCFF73EEC28BB2FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2714614e18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD705DFFBCFF73EEC28BB2FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex adstringatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Coolatoo +, +Coorong +, +South Australia +, + +12 October 1975 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-042656 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 worker +from +Salt Creek +, +Coorong +, +South Australia +, + +11 November 1972 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-042658 +) + +; + +1 worker +from + +5km +W Mt. Rough + +, +Coorong-Keith +, +South Australia +, + +25 October 1972 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +MCZC +, +ANIC32-042657 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Iridomyrmex adstringatus + +(paratype, Coorong National Park, SA, ANIC32-042658): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in fullface view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae concave; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number (6–12), longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientated anteriad. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour frons, upper genae, legs and gaster brown, mesosoma and legs mainly orange with some darker, brownish areas. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 2)—CI 91-92; EI 28-29; EL 0.23-0.25; EW 0.18-0.21; HFL 0.92-1.00; HL 0.90- 0.94; HW 0.82-0.87; ML 1.22-1.26; MTL 0.69-0.73; PpH 0.18-0.18; PpL 0.53-0.53; SI 84-85; SL 0.69-0.74. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex adstringatus + +is a close relative of + +I +. +calvus + +characterised by its small size (HW ≤ +0.85mm +), hairy mesosoma and hind tibiae and matte sculpture. As with a number of other species related to + +I. calvus + +, + +I +. +adstringatus + +is rare and has only been collected in +South Australia +. Most specimens have come from the Coorong district. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘ + +adstringatus + +’ meaning ‘compressed’ or ‘drawn together’, referring to the chunky, compact appearance of the worker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D4FF32FF73ECDC8921FCB7.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D4FF32FF73ECDC8921FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd13eb04d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D4FF32FF73ECDC8921FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Technomyrmex hispaniolae +(Wilson) + + + + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex hispaniolae +Wilson, 1985b: 32 + + +. + + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from Dominican amber (Miocene). + + + + +Comments. + +Shattuck (1992a) + +considered this species to belong to + +Linepithema + +, while +Brandão et al. (1998) +and + +Bolton +(2007) + +recognized it as being a + +Technomyrmex + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D4FF32FF73EEC28878FDF0.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D4FF32FF73EEC28878FDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b7efad91f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D4FF32FF73EEC28878FDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Liometopum bogdassarovi +(Nazaraw, Bagdasaraw & Uriew) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex bogdassarovi +Nazaraw, Bagdasaraw & Uriew, 1994: 106 + +. + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Belarus +(Quaternary). + + + + + +Comments. +This relatively young fossil from the Quaternary period (present to 2.5mya) almost certainly belongs to the genus + +Liometopum + +rather than + +Iridomyrmex + +. The illustration of the front of the head (Nazarw et al., 1994, fig. 2a) is typical of modern + +Liometopum +species + +, with small anteriorly placed eyes and a roughly cordate head capsule which is narrowed at the mandibles (although slightly more than modern species) ( +Del Toro et al., 2009 +). While the figure shows only a top view of the body, this is also consistent with general + +Liometopum + +morphology. Until a more detailed study of the actual specimen can be undertaken, it seems appropriate to transfer this species from + +Iridomyrmex + +to + +Liometopum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73E8E488A9F878.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73E8E488A9F878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7623d53210c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73E8E488A9F878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Ctenobethylus goepperti +(Mayr) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoclinea goepperti +Mayr, 1868: 56 + + +. + + + +Types. +Syntype +workers, queens and males from Baltic amber (Eocene). + + + + +Comments. + +Hypoclinea goepperti + +was transferred to + +Bothriomyrmex + +by +Dalla Torre (1893) +, then to + +Iridomyrmex + +by +Wheeler (1915b) +, followed by + +Liometopum + +by + +Shattuck (1992a) + +and finally to + +Ctenobethylus + +by +Dlussky (1997) +, where it is currently assigned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73EB218874F998.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73EB218874F998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60ff2daf5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73EB218874F998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Anonychomyrma samlandica +(Wheeler) + + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex samlandicus +Wheeler, W.M., 1915b: 91 + +. + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from Baltic amber (Eocene). + + + + +Comments. +This species was transferred from + +Iridomyrmex + +to + +Anonychomyrma + +by + +Shattuck (1992a) + +, a treatment followed by +Dlussky (1997) +and here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73EC9B8E72FADA.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73EC9B8E72FADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f171788fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73EC9B8E72FADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Anonychomyrma geinitzi +(Mayr) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Hypoclinea geinitzi +Mayr, 1868: 58 + + +. + + + +Types. +Syntype +workers, queens and males from Baltic amber (Eocene). + + + + +Comments. +This species was moved from + +Hypoclinea + +to + +Bothriomyrmex + +by +Dalla Torre (1893) +and then to + +Iridomyrmex + +by +Wheeler (1915b) +, a position supported by + +Shattuck (1992a) + +and +Dlussky (1997) +. +Dlussky (1997) +, in a study of Baltic amber ants, provides a key to genera of ants occurring in this amber, where he states that the anterior margin of the clypeus in + +Iridomyrmex + +has a “small medial lobe projecting forwards”. However, his illustration of the head of + +H. geinitzi + +(fig. 2e) clearly shows the anterior clypeal margin as being uniformly convex and not with the anteromedial clypeal prominence characteristic of typical + +Iridomyrmex + +. Additionally, the eyes (based on fig. 2e) are placed more anteriorly and laterally on the head compared to extant + +Iridomyrmex + +, where they are typically positioned more medially and posteriorly. It seems clear that this species does not belong to + +Iridomyrmex + +, but rather to + +Anonychomyrma + +, as the head is typical of that genus. The body (based on +Dlussky’s (1997) +fig. 2d) is slightly more elongate than typical extant + +Anonychomyrma + +, but not unduly and approaches the morphology seen in some +Papua +New Guinean species of the genus. Because of this, this species is here transferred from + +Iridomyrmex + +to + +Anonychomyrma + +(noting the geographic distribution of the genus as discussed above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73EE888860FDBF.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73EE888860FDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5f5c75076a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D6FF30FF73EE888860FDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Anonychomyrma constricta +(Mayr) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoclinea constricta +Mayr, 1868: 60 + + +. + + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from Baltic amber (Eocene). + + + + +Comments. +This species was transferred from + +Hypoclinea + +to + +Bothriomyrmex + +by +Dalla Torre (1893) +, then to + +Iridomyrmex + +by +Wheeler (1915b) +and finally to + +Anonychomyrma + +by + +Shattuck (1992a) + +, this final treatment being accepted by +Dlussky (1997) +. It should be noted, however, that extant species of + +Anonychomyrma + +are restricted to +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Australia +and the +Solomon Islands +( + +Shattuck, 1992a + +, +1992b +; +Ward et al., 2010 +) while this and other fossil species currently placed in + +Anonychomyrma + +are well outside this geographic area. The possibility that these species would be better placed in a genus other than + +Anonychomyrma + +, probably newly erected specifically for them, cannot be ruled out. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73E8C0892FF8BB.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73E8C0892FF8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f702c9991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73E8C0892FF8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Gracilidris humiloides +(Wilson) + + + + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex humiloides +Wilson, 1985b: 33 + + +. + + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from Dominican amber (Miocene). + + + + +Comments. +While + +Shattuck (1992a) + +considered this species to belong to + +Linepithema + +, more recent work by +Wild & Cuezzo (2006) +places it in their genus + +Gracilidris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73EAB989F2F984.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73EAB989F2F984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34418438981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73EAB989F2F984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Eldermyrmex oblongiceps +(Wheeler) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex oblongiceps +Wheeler, W.M., 1915b: 93 + +. + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from Baltic amber (Eocene). + + + + +Comments. +Dlussky (1997) +postulated that this species likely did not belong in + +Iridomyrmex + +and that it “… most probably should be placed into another genus …” However, he did not erect a new genus for it as he only had +Wheeler’s (1915b) +drawing available and did not feel this was sufficient to establish a new genus. It is clear that this species does not belong to + +Iridomyrmex + +, and is, in fact, so distinct that assignment to a separate, and new, genus seems straightforward. This genus, + +Eldermyrmex + +, is established above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73ECF88B5FFB5D.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73ECF88B5FFB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab8ac3f9fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73ECF88B5FFB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Eldermyrmex +Shattuck + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Iridomyrmex oblongiceps +Wheeler, W.M., 1915b: 93 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head subrectangular with eyes low and lateral on head capsule (reminiscent of + +Tapinoma + +), propodeum low, with a longitudinal ridge separating the dorsal and lateral surfaces, and petiole with a low, broad coneshaped node. This combination of characters will separate this genus from others within this subfamily. + + + + +Description. +As for the single known species, + +E. oblongiceps + +, see +Wheeler (1915b: 93) +. + + + + +Comments. +It is curious that +Wheeler (1915b) +did not establish a new genus for this species. He comments that the only known species “does not seem to be a typical + +Iridomyrmex + +, but I know of no other genus to which it can be assigned”. His hesitation was based on the observed differences between this and other species not being “very prominent”. However, the shape of the head and placement of the eyes, combined with the shape of the propodeum and petiole are unique and set this species apart from those of other genera. It is clear this species does not belong in + +Iridomyrmex + +or any other described genus, and therefore it is here treated as belonging to a monotypic new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73EEC289A9FD9C.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73EEC289A9FD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d883ce302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D7FF31FF73EEC289A9FD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Dolichoderus haueri +(Mayr) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Hypoclinea haueri +Mayr, 1867b + +. + + +Types. +Holotype +queen from Yugoslovia (Miocene). + + + + +Comments. +Another species based on an impression fossil of a queen, the identity of this taxon remains obscure. +Dalla Torre (1893) +transferred it to + +Iridomyrmex + +, a treatment followed by + +Shattuck (1992a) + +. +Mayr’s (1867b) +figure of the +type +queen reveals little detail other than wing venation. While the general pattern is dolichoderine-like it differs from extant species of + +Iridomyrmex + +in having the Rs vein join M at 1m-cu, rather than basal to this cross vein, resulting in the cell enclosed by Rs, M and 2rs-m having three sides rather than four. A three-sided cell similar to Mayr’s (1869) figure for this species is present in some + +Dolichoderus + +(especially species formerly placed in + +Hypoclinea + +), a condition not seen in + +Iridomyrmex + +. Because of this it would seem that this species would be better placed in + +Dolichoderus + +rather than + +Iridomyrmex + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D8FF3EFF73E8C38EC5F861.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D8FF3EFF73E8C38EC5F861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35fb1c8a55e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D8FF3EFF73E8C38EC5F861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex breviantennis +Théobald + +, + +incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex breviantennis +Théobald, 1937: 209 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +queen from +France +(Oligocene). + + + + + +Comments. +This is an impression fossil of a queen. There is so little morphological detail available that rigorous generic placement is nearly impossible. As such, and following + +Shattuck (1992a) + +, it is here left in + +Iridomyrmex + +but this placement is little more than speculation and it is considered +incertae sedis +in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D8FF3EFF73EC128F23FBE2.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D8FF3EFF73EC128F23FBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc3f9d0466d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D8FF3EFF73EC128F23FBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Tapinoma latifrons +(Karavaiev) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex latifrons +Karavaiev, 1933: 305 + + +, fig. 1. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Bantam +, +Java +, +Indonesia +( +UASK +, examined). + + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex latifrons +Karavaiev + +is here transferred to the genus + +Tapinoma + +. The +holotype +specimen does not possess a petiolar node (this can be ascertained, despite the fact that the petiole is partially hidden by the collapsed gaster). The absence of a node requires the specimen to be removed from the genus + +Iridomyrmex + +, whose taxa all possess a node or a nodiform ridge. The +holotype +specimen can also be excluded from the dolichoderine genus + +Technomyrmex + +due to only four gastral tergites being visible in dorsal view (five tergites are visible in + +Technomyrmex +). + +Finally, the insertion of the posterior sector of the clypeus between the frontal carinae is a broad arc, a feature that separates + +Tapinoma +species + +from the Australian genus + +Doleromyrma + +, in which the suture demarcating the posterior clypeal border is more narrowly rectangular in appearance ( +Heterick, 2009 +). All other visible features of the worker are consistent with the genus + +Tapinoma + +as characterised by + +Bolton +(1994) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EA038BD8FA69.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EA038BD8FA69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587103564ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EA038BD8FA69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex obscurans +Carpenter + +, + +incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex obscurans +Carpenter, 1930: 51 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +queen from the +United States +(Oligocene). + + + + + +Comments. +When describing this species +Carpenter (1930) +commented that it “is one of the most obscure of the Florissant ants, since nothing but the more general features are known”. Unfortunately little has changed over the past 90 years and this species remains essentially unknown. While there is little rigorous data to suggest it belongs in + +Iridomyrmex + +, placement in another genus would be just as tenuous and therefore it remains in + +Iridomyrmex + +as +incertae sedis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EBAA8B85F8BC.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EBAA8B85F8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076600455b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EBAA8B85F8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex shandongicus +Zhang + + + + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex shandongicus +Zhang, 1989: 278 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +queen from +China +(Miocene). + + + + + +Comments. +Of all the fossils thus far placed within + +Iridomyrmex + +, this is the only one with strong support. While +Zhang’s (1989) +figures are simple line drawings with minimal detail, the shape of the mandibles as well as the wing venation is consistent with extant species within the genus. Critical details such as the configuration of the anterior clypeal margin are unfortunately missing, and the location of the compound eye is slightly anterior of what might be expected, but in general, the placement of this species within + +Iridomyrmex + +seems plausible and is accepted in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EC488B19FBC7.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EC488B19FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4227a734913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EC488B19FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex mapesi +Wilson + +, + +incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex mapesi +Wilson, 1985a: 211 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from the +United States +(Eocene). + + + + + +Comments. +The condition of the only known specimen of this species is so poor that discussions of its morphology are limited to the most general and vague characterisation. +Wilson (1985a) +notes that the species possesses fewer mandibular teeth than New World species then placed in + +Iridomyrmex + +(now placed in +Linepethima +). He compares the mandibles with those of extant Australian species, finding them similar to + +I. calvus + +and + +I. rufoniger + +, as well as what is now + +Philidris cordatus + +. Essentially no other details are provided. With so little information available it is impossible to support a specific generic placement of this taxon, and it is retained here as +incertae sedis +, acknowledging that this placement in + +Iridomyrmex + +is unsupported and likely to be incorrect based on biogeographic considerations and the great age difference between this species and the origins of modern members of + +Iridomyrmex + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EEC28F23FE0C.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EEC28F23FE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a0d786825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70D9FF3FFF73EEC28F23FE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex florissantius +Carpenter + +, + +incertae sedis + + + + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex florissantius +Carpenter, 1930: 50 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +queen from the +United States +(Oligocene). + + + + + +Comments. +This species, based on a series of impression fossil queens, is only tentatively placed in + +Iridomyrmex + +as very little morphological detail is available. It is unlikely that this species is related to modern + +Iridomyrmex + +, but so little information is available that it is extremely difficult to determine its true relationships. As such it is retained in + +Iridomyrmex + +as +incertae sedis +with strong reservations that it actually belongs here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70DAFF3CFF73EACB8F3BF909.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70DAFF3CFF73EACB8F3BF909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c690a5e6c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70DAFF3CFF73EACB8F3BF909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex bicknelli luteus +Forel + +, +species inquirenda + + + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex bicknelli lutea +Forel, 1915: 77 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Kimberley district +, +Western Australia +(not located during this study, apparently lost). + + + + + +Comments: +Treatment of + +I. bicknelli luteus + +is complicated by the apparent loss of the +holotype +combined with an original description consisting of the single sentence (translated from German) “Completely bright red-yellow, otherwise completely like [ + +bicknelli + +]; the head in the back somewhat less convex”. Unfortunately, we are unaware of any species that is similar to + +I. bicknelli + +but is bright red-yellow and occurs in northern +Western Australia +. + +Iridomyrmex bicknelli + +itself is brown to black in colour and even callow or faded workers would not be described as bright red-yellow, normally being pale yellow. The description is suggestive of the pale form of + +I. agilis + +, but this taxon does not occur near the reported type locality of + +I. luteus + +. A more likely candidate would be the bright-red, narrow headed form of + +I. minor + +, a very common species in northern +Western Australia +which has a less convex posterior margin of the head when compared to + +I. bicknelli + +. However, without the type and with little more than a vague one line description it is impossible to determine, with any confidence, the true identity of this taxon. We therefore treat this name as +species inquirenda +within + +Iridomyrmex + +until the lost +holotype +can be located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70DAFF3DFF73E9308BA5FE6E.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70DAFF3DFF73E9308BA5FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2980feec931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70DAFF3DFF73E9308BA5FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Anonychomyrma extensa +(Emery) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex extensus +Emery, 1887: 251 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Syntype +workers from +Hatam +, +New +Guinea (probably SW of +Manokwari +, +Arfak Mountains +, +West Papua +, +Indonesia +( +Zimmerman, 1967 +)) (not located during this study) + +. + + + + +Comments. +Type +material of this taxon could not be located during this study. However, the figure provided by +Emery (1887 +, fig. 26) matches specimens of + +Anonychomyrma + +held in ANIC and is unlike species of + +Iridomyrmex + +known from the vicinity of this species’ +type +locality. In this species the pronotum is relatively high and is set off from the mesonotum by an angle, and the propodeum is high and dome-like. This configuration differs from known Indonesian species of + +Iridomyrmex + +. Therefore, this name is treated as belonging to + +Anonychomyrma + +rather than + +Iridomyrmex + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70DBFF3EFF73EBBC8876FE31.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70DBFF3EFF73EBBC8876FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0303b198a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70DBFF3EFF73EBBC8876FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Tapinoma krakatauae +(Wheeler) + +, +comb. nov + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex krakatauae +Wheeler, W.M., 1924: 252 + +. + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Krakatau +, +Indonesia +(not located during the study, apparently lost). + + + + + +Comments. +Type +material of this taxon could not be located during this study. +Wheeler’s (1924) +detailed description does not match any of the + +Iridomyrmex +species + +known from the area where it was collected. Based on the original description, it seems unlikely that this taxon belongs to + +Iridomyrmex + +. Specifically, +Wheeler (1924) +notes the following: (1) The ant “lacks” a petiole (presumably he means petiolar node as a gaster is present). (2) The gaster is described as “somewhat deflective”, suggesting it is positioned ventrally. This is not a common position for + +Iridomyrmex + +but it is a common orientation in + +Tapinoma + +and + +Technomyrmex + +. (3) There is no mention of a medial clypeal prominence or anything corresponding to it. Instead, the anterior border of the clypeus is described as “almost straight”. In most of the northern + +Iridomyrmex + +that occur outside of +Australia +(for example + +I. anceps + +and + +I. coeruleus + +) this anatomical feature is distinct. (4) The ant is very small ( +1.5 mm +). Of the + +Iridomyrmex + +occurring in this region, only + +I. mjobergi + +would be similar sized; however, + +I. mjobergi + +has a distinct petiolar node. (5) The propodeum is not protuberant, a condition found in + +Iridomyrmex +species + +from this area. (6) The antennal scapes do not reach the posterior margin of the head, a very unusual condition for + +Iridomyrmex + +where they normally extend at least slightly beyond the posterior margin of head. (7) The propodeum is sloping and hardly raised, a condition found in + +Doleromyrma + +and + +Tapinoma + +but not + +Iridomyrmex + +. (8) The ant is completely glabrous while northern + +I. mjobergi + +always has a few hairs. (9) The posterior margins of the eyes only meet the imaginary horizontal line intersecting the middle of the head capsule. This is much further anterior than found in + +Iridomyrmex + +. Taken together, these characters suggest that this taxon belongs in + +Tapinoma + +or possibly + +Technomyrmex + +rather than + +Iridomyrmex + +. Based on the small size we are here transferring it to + +Tapinoma + +. Determining the species-level identification of this taxon will require the examination of + +Tapinoma + +material from throughout the Krakatau region, an undertaking beyond the scope of this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70E3FF06FF73EAD28AC1FDD2.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70E3FF06FF73EAD28AC1FDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ece031601b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70E3FF06FF73EAD28AC1FDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex xanthocoxa + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 85 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +13km +ENE +Millstream +, +Western Australia +, + +29 October 1970 + +, +J. Cardale +, +ANIC +Ants Vial +9.92 ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-039676 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +8 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +5 workers +; +MCZC +, +3 workers +) + +; + +3 workers +from +3.2km +SSE +Dampier +, +Western Australia +, + +18 October 1970 + +, +J. Feehan +( +BMNH +, +ANIC32- 039677 +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave, or strongly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in fullface view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles prominent or inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae moderate in number (6- 12), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. + + +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour head, mesosoma and fore coxae orange or reddish-orange, legs and gaster brown, gaster with bluish iridescence. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 4) + +CI 64–70; EI 40–42; EL 0.25–0.28; EW 0.20–0.21; HFL 1.46–1.74; HL 0.90–1.03; HW 0.60–0.66; ML 1.25–1.39; MTL 1.06–1.22; PpH 0.13–0.15; PpL 0.47–0.53; SI 154–175; SL 1.00– 1.15. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex xanthocoxa + +is very similar to red or reddish variants of + +I +. +minor + +, but the yellowishorange fore coxa (the same colour as the mesosoma) is diagnostic of the species throughout its relatively restricted range. The antennal scape, hind tibia and sides of the head lack erect setae. This species is confined to the Pilbara region of +Western Australia +, but can be quite abundant in pitfall samples from certain areas. Label data are sadly lacking in behavioural or ecological detail, but the biology of the ant may be expected to be similar to that of + +I +. +minor + +, to which it is very likely closely related. + + + + +Etymology. +Greek: ‘ +xanthos +’—‘yellow’ plus ‘ +coxa +’, referring to the orange-yellow coxae found in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70E5FF05FF73EAA18876FBF1.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70E5FF05FF73EAA18876FBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b814aed35a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70E5FF05FF73EAA18876FBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex viridigaster +Clark + + + + + + + +( +Figs 84 +, +86 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex viridigaster +Clark, 1941: 87 + + +, pl. 13, fig. 18. + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex mimulus +Shattuck, 1993b: 1317 + + +, figs 14, 15, 36. +New synonym. + + + +Types. + +Iridomyrmex viridigaster +Clark + +: +Holotype +worker from +Patho +, +Victoria +(MVMA). +Paratypes +: same data as holotype (ANIC, +2 workers +, examined). + +Iridomyrmex mimulus +Shattuck + +: +Holotype +worker from +Lake Eyre +(South), +South Australia +(ANIC, +ANIC32-000079 +, examined). + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row, or present in small aggregations on one or both sides of posterior margin of head; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view, or absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae concave; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous, or straight. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate, or convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour sides of head and usually mesosoma orange to brick-red (mesonotum and propodeum may have cloudy brownish infuscation), frons, legs and gaster brown. Colour of erect setae depigmented, whitish. + + + +FIGURE 84. + +Iridomyrmex viridigaster + +, typical form (Morgan, SA, ANIC32-000049): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body. + +Iridomyrmex viridigaster + +, small form ( + +mimulus + +holotype, Lake Eyre South, SA, ANIC32-000079): D. Front of head; E. Side of body; F. Top of body; G. Distribution of material examined (A. Noble, www.antweb.org). + + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 13) + +CI 93–99; EI 24–27; EL 0.30–0.33; EW 0.15–0.19; HL 1.23–1.38; HW 1.16–1.33; ML 0.47–0.65; PpH 0.18–0.22; PpL 0.66–0.76; SI 75–80; SL 0.93–1.01. + + + + +Comments. +Although it is by no means very common, + +I +. +viridigaster + +is the most frequently encountered member of the species complex that bears its name. As understood here, this taxon incorporates + +I +. +mimulus + +, erected by + +Shattuck (1993b) + +, as a junior synonym. Further investigation could reveal that + +I +. +anderseni + +also belongs to this species. In terms of its critical measurements (e.g., lengths and indices pertaining to the scape and eyes), the + +I +. +mimulus + +holotype +also satisfies the requirements for belonging to the species + +I +. +viridigaster + +, although its overall dimensions are rather on the small side. Additional workers of + +I +. +viridigaster + +, not recognised in the earlier study as they were among unsorted accessions, form a size-based continuum that now includes + +I +. +mimulus + +. + +Iridomyrmex viridigaster + +is a relatively variable member of the complex that bears its name, and the ground colour of the anterior mesosoma can vary from a rich red in the large workers that belong to populations in south-eastern +Australia +, to a yellowishbrown in workers from populations in the Flinders Ranges. The latter ants also tend to be hairier with erect setae on the sides of the head capsule, but such setae are usually sparse or absent in the redder south-eastern specimens. Ecological data are lacking for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70EAFF0DFF73EEC28B12FDF9.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70EAFF0DFF73EEC28B12FDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f21852b862e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70EAFF0DFF73EEC28B12FDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex tenuiceps + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 79 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, + +19 February1992 + +, +H. Reichel +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-039951 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +5 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +2 worker +; +BMNH +, +1 workers +; +MCZC +, +2 workers +) + +; + +2 workers +, same data as holotype except + +22 February 1992 + +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-039953 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 79. + +Iridomyrmex tenuiceps + +(Lizard Island, Qld, ANIC32-039951): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head strongly convex; erect setae on posterior margin absent; sides of head straight or weakly convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2-0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae may be present). Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and long (half as long again as length of propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae lacking or very minute (one or two tiny setae present). +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientated anteriad. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present or absent on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite, or absent on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour grey-brown with coppery sheen, clypeal region and lower genae orange. Colour of erect setae pale yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 7) + +CI 64–70; EI 40–42; EL 0.25–0.28; EW 0.20–0.21; HFL 1.46–1.74; HL 0.90–1.03; HW 0.60–0.66; ML 1.25–1.39; MTL 1.06–1.22; PpH 0.13–0.15; PpL 0.47–0.53; SI 154–175; SL 1.00– 1.15. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex tenuiceps + +is the sister taxon to + +I. angusticeps + +, but is glabrous (see ‘Comments’ under the latter species). + +Iridomyrmex tenuiceps + +is widespread across the Torresian zone of +Australia +(northern +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +and +Queensland +), and its known range does not extend beyond Australian territories. Specimens have been collected in pitfall traps, but nothing more is known of the ecology of the species. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘ +tenuis +’ ‘slender’ plus ‘ +ceps +’, derivative of ‘ +caput +’—‘head’, referring to the slender head of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70EBFF0EFF73ECDA8EB5FF6A.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70EBFF0EFF73ECDA8EB5FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..103ea338e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70EBFF0EFF73ECDA8EB5FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex trigonoceps + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 80 +) + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from +32km +N Renmark, +33°52’52”S +140°43’54”E +, +South Australia +, +3.v.1995 +, S. O. +Shattuck +, mallee and + +Triodia + +on sand dune, ground nest with small mound (ANIC, ANIC32-038597). +Paratypes +: +2 workers +, same data as +holotype +(ANIC); +3 workers +from +18km +E ‘The Granites’, Tanami Desert, +Northern Territory +, +19 March 1987 +, P. J. M. Greenslade, ANIC Ants Vial 60.15 (ANIC, ANIC32-032613); +3 workers +from Tanami, +Northern Territory +, +25-27 March 1986 +; P. J. M. Greenslade (MCZC, ANIC32-032809); +1 worker +from Tanami Desert, +Northern Territory +, +20 May 1986 +, P. J. M. Greenslade (BMNH, ANIC32-037606). + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head straight or weakly convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length, or surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin always completely absent; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number to numerous (6 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation moreor-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour brown. Colour of erect setae pale yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 4)—CI 91–94; EI 24–25; EL 0.21–0.24; EW 0.16–0.17; HFL 1.28–1.43; HL 0.93–1.05; HW 0.87–0.99; ML 1.28–1.54; MTL 0.89–1.02; PpH 0.15–0.19; PpL 0.48–0.57; SI 103–110; SL 0.92– 1.01. + + + + +Comments. +Next to + +I. mirabilis + +, this species is unquestionably the most aberrant + +Iridomyrmex + +: in full-face view, the severely triangular shape of the head, the high, lateral placement of the small eyes on the head capsule and the large mandibles ensure that this species cannot be mistaken for any other + +Iridomyrmex + +. However, it is the unique, elongate second and third maxillary palps that make this species difficult to place in a taxonomic context. This ant appears to be relatively uncommon, but is broadly distributed in +Western Australia +, +South Australia +and the +Northern Territory +. All but one of the records for the species come from desert or semi-arid areas in the northern zone, but a single series, taken from Renmark, +South Australia +, suggests this ant may occur across a wider range than the sparse collection data suggest. The only ecological note accompanies the Renmark specimens: they were collected in a sand dune with mallee and + +Triodia + +vegetative cover. The nest was indicated by a small mound. + + + + +Etymology. +Greek: ‘ +trigon +’—‘triangular’ plus Latin: ‘ +ceps +’ derivative of ‘ +caput +’—‘head’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70ECFF0BFF73E96F8872FC79.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70ECFF0BFF73E96F8872FC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8ab8708c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70ECFF0BFF73E96F8872FC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex tenebrans + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 78 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Crowdy Bay National Park +, + +10km +S Laurieton + +, +31°47’S +152°45’E +, +New South Wales +, + +September 1992 + +, +E. A. Davidson +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-013752 +). + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6- 12), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientated anteriad. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour reddish-brown. Colour of erect setae whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 1)—CI 95; EI 26; EL 0.28; EW 0.23; HFL 1.23; HL 1.11; HW 1.06; ML 1.42; MTL 0.84; PpH 0.25; PpL 0.60; SI 85; SL 0.90. + + + + +Comments. + +As is the case with several other members of the + +I +. +viridigaster + +complex, this species seems to be exceedingly rare, and is known only from the +holotype +, collected at +Crowdy Bay +, +New South Wales +. +The +sole worker is distinguished by its dark appearance from other members of the complex with a hairy mesosoma and erect setae on the hind tibiae. +Nothing +further is known of this ant + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin: ‘rendered obscure’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70EFFF0AFF73ED1788DCFE6E.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70EFFF0AFF73ED1788DCFE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6072c62f511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70EFFF0AFF73ED1788DCFE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex suchieroides + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 77 +) + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Cambrai +, +South Australia +, + +21-29 February 1972 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-037327 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 workers +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 worker +from +Cambrai +, +South Australia +, + +28 January 1972 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-037318 +) + +; + +1 worker +from +Cambrai +, +South Australia +, + +25 February 1972 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-037321 +) + +; + +2 workers +from +Cambrai +, +South Australia +, + +16-29 February 1972 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +MCZC +, +ANIC32-037320 +) + +; + +1 worker +from +Cambrai +, +South Australia +, + +28 January–1 February 1972 + +, +P. J. M. Greenslade +( +BMNH +, +ANIC32-037323 +) + +. + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1-2 x its diameter. Prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous, or straight. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and short (equal in length to propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined right angle, the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces never separated by a carina. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour brown. Colour of erect setae whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 6) + +CI 85–89; EI 27–29; EL 0.20–0.22; EW 0.16–0.18; HFL 0.85–1.01; HL 0.85–0.94; HW 0.72–0.81; ML 1.07–1.18; MTL 0.62–0.74; PpH 0.15–0.19; PpL 0.44–0.52; SI 99–104; SL 0.75– 0.83. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex suchieroides + +is likely to be the sister taxon of + +I +. +suchieri + +, and workers of both species are difficult to distinguish from one another. The diagnostic separators are described under ‘Comments’ under + +I +. +suchieri + +(above). + +Iridomyrmex suchieroides + +has a very bristly appearance, with short, erect setae extending down the sides of the head capsule being clearly visible in full-face view. The ant occurs throughout all mainland Australian states, but is absent from +Tasmania +. This species can occur in sympatry with + +I +. +suchieri + +, even in the same back- yard (East Fremantle, +Western Australia +). The behaviour of both species is distinctly different. Whereas + +I +. +suchieri + +can be aggressive, challenging other ants (in the East Fremantle property mentioned above, + +I +. +suchieri + +workers confronted workers of + +Technomyrmex jocosus +Forel + +hiding under capping on an asbestos fence), + +I +. +suchieroides + +forages furtively, running away timidly and hiding on human approach, and avoids contact with more aggressive species such as + +I +. +chasei + +. + +Iridomyrmex suchieroides + +has a small, unobtrusive nest hole. This species mainly forages on the ground but can climb in search of food: workers were collected in a malaise trap in Little Desert NP, +Victoria +. + + + + +Etymology. +Greek: ‘ +oides +’ ‘like’ plus + +suchieri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F2FF15FF73EDA28966FE31.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F2FF15FF73EDA28966FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd33c4ce737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F2FF15FF73EDA28966FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex spodipilus +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 74 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex spodipilus +Shattuck, 1993a: 139 + + +, fig. 18. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +21km +WNW of +William Creek +, +28°49'S +136°09'E +, +South Australia +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32- 009173 +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-009174 +, +28 workers +, examined; +BMNH +, +3 workers +; +MCZC +, +3 workers +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head strongly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 1–2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle posteriad and near propodeal declivity, or mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour head and mesosoma reddish with very pale blue, greenish or yellow iridescence, legs light brown, gaster black with bluish-green iridescence. Colour of erect setae pale, ashy brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 25) + +CI 86–95; EI 19–24; EL 0.34–0.41; EW 0.18–0.24; HL 1.65–2.07; HW 1.44–1.90; ML 0.74–1.00; PpH 0.23–0.38; PpL 0.75–1.05; SI 87–102; SL 1.48–1.71. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex spodipilus + +is the only southern member of the + +I +. +sanguineus + +complex, and, like + +I +. +spadius + +, also occurs in two disjunct populations. In general appearance, this species strongly resembles a very large + +I. discors + +, with which it shares pale, erect setae on its body parts. However, under a microscope its long anteromedian clypeal prominence, its higher scape index and its overall dimensions are sufficient to easily separate it from + +I +. +discors + +. As with + +I +. +discors + +, iridescence is weak to absent in this species, but where it occurs it is pink to purple. In his study of the + +I +. +purpureus + +species-group, + +Shattuck (1993a) + +mentions differences between + +I +. +spodipilus + +populations occurring in +South Australia +and those occurring in +Queensland +and +New South Wales +. South Australian workers are lighter in overall colour and head and mesosoma do not vary, whereas eastern workers are darker with the head lighter than the mesosoma. Workers of the latter are also slightly smaller on average than those of the former. +Shattuck +considered these differences to be intraspecific. + + +Specimens from Fowlers Gap, +New South Wales +, have been collected in low shrub and grassland, which presumably this ant favours. Otherwise there are no ecological data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F3FF17FF73E9078BC1FE0A.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F3FF17FF73E9078BC1FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23def19b943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F3FF17FF73E9078BC1FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex spurcus +Wheeler + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 75 +) + + + + + +Iridomyrmex gracilis spurcus +Wheeler, W.M., 1915a: 813 + +. + + +Types. + +Syntypes +from +Moorilyanna +, +South Australia +( +MCZC +, +1 worker +, examined; +SAMA +, +2 workers +, examined) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 75. + +Iridomyrmex spurcus + +(Fowlers Gap Research Station, NSW, ANIC32-039583): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head straight or weakly convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule, or set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape present and abundant; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as blunt but distinct protuberance; mandible regularly triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum straight and long (half as long again as length of propodeal declivity); placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour uniformly brown. Colour of erect setae pale, whitish. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 3) + +CI 88–90; EI 26–30; EL 0.19–0.21; EW 0.16–0.17; HFL 0.94–1.16; HL 0.72–0.88; HW 0.64–0.79; ML 0.96–1.19; MTL 0.70–0.88; PpH 0.13–0.16; PpL 0.40–0.50; SI 122–124; SL 0.79– 0.98. + + + + +Comments. +This small-medium sized + +Iridomyrmex + +has much the same appearance as many workers of + +I +. +omalonotus + +but the erect setae on the mesosomal dorsum, antennal scapes and legs are distinctly longer, and the ant is very hairy overall. The habitat is invariably arid or semi-arid, all records coming from well away from the coast. The ant also has a large range, having been recorded from all Australian states except +Victoria +and +Tasmania +. + +Iridomyrmex spurcus + +nests in soil, but will forage on trees, one series having being taken in a yellow pan trap. Other ecological data are lacking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F4FF14FF73EB688B0CFC61.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F4FF14FF73EB688B0CFC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94705213d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F4FF14FF73EB688B0CFC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex splendens +Forel + +, stat. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 73 +, +96 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex mattiroloi splendens +Forel, 1907a: 290 + + +. + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex vicina +Clark, 1934b: 62 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 22. +New synonym. + + + + + +Types. + +Iridomyrmex mattiroloi splendens +Forel + +: +Syntypes +from +Donnybrook +and +Albany +, +Western Australia +( +MHNG +, +1 worker +, examined; +WAMP +, +1 worker +, examined) ( +MCZC +holds +1 worker +from +Mundaring Weir +, +Western Australia +labelled as a type, but this is not true type material). + +Iridomyrmex vicina +Clark + +: +Holotype +worker from +Beech Forest +, +Victoria +( +MVMA +, examined). +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-017918 +, +4 workers +, examined; +MVMA +, +10 workers +, 2 queens). + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae straight; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 2 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible triangular with distinct angle between masticatory and basal margins; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous, or straight, or evenly curved. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly, or sparse (6 or fewer) and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour shining medium brown to dark blackish-brown, weak yellowish to bluish iridescence on head and body. Colour of erect setae pale yellow to whitish. + + + +FIGURE 73. + +Iridomyrmex splendens + +, smaller, dark form (Wrattonbully, SA, ANIC32-023684): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body. + +Iridomyrmex splendens + +, larger, pale form (Mount Remarkable, SA, ANIC32-038285): D. Front of head; E. Side of body; F. Top of body; G. Distribution of material examined. + + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 5)—CI 84–90; EI 23–29; EL 0.18–0.19; EW 0.14–0.15; HFL 0.80–1.05; HL 0.77–0.92; HW 0.65–0.82; ML 0.91–1.24; MTL 0.62–0.76; PpH 0.13–0.17; PpL 0.40–0.51; SI 105–108; SL 0.68– 0.86. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex splendens + +is one of about a dozen small-medium variegated brown to black + +Iridomyrmex + +that are superficially very similar and, in some cases, sympatric. This species can generally be recognised by the mesosomal vestiture of short, pale, bristly setae and row of short, erect setae on the posterior margin of the head (one or a few randomly distributed setae are present in the very similar + +I +. +mjobergi + +and + +I +. +meridianus + +). In difficult cases, the eye size is often decisive (see ‘Comments’ under + +I +. +mjobergi + +). Workers usually possess a greenish-yellow or bluish iridescence over the entire body (present only on the gaster in + +I +. +victorianus + +, which also has a concave posterior margin of the head, whereas this margin is planar or only weakly indented medially in + +I +. +splendens + +), but may be a bicoloured, variegated brown-and-black or even brown-and-orange. In +Tasmania +, where + +I +. +splendens + +is sympatric with + +I +. +mattiroloi + +, it can readily be distinguished from that ant by the longer antenna and the less truncate propodeum. + +Iridomyrmex vicinus + +represents the larger, eastern states phenotype of + +I. splendens + +, but can readily be associated with the western form by virtue of the small eye, evenly rounded propodeum and appressed and erect pilosity pattern. These features also distinguish these nominal taxa from the very similar + +I. victorianus + +. + +Iridomyrmex vicina + +becomes a junior synonym of + +I +. +splendens + +in this work. + +Iridomyrmex splendens + +is most common in southern +Western Australia +and south-eastern +South Australia +(including Kangaroo island), but also occurs in northern +Western Australia +, +Victoria +, +Tasmania +and +New South Wales +. Throughout much of its range, this is an ant of dry sclerophyll woodland. Nests are commonly found under logs, and workers are often seen foraging on tree-trunks and low vegetation. However, populations of the ant have also been recorded from eucalypt forest near the peaks of some of New South Wales’ higher mountains (e.g., Mt Canobolas, Mt Kaputar and Point Lookout). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F6FF11FF73EFA38B56FCD1.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F6FF11FF73EFA38B56FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acc223bded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F6FF11FF73EFA38B56FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex setoconus +Shattuck & McMillan + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 71 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex setoconus +Shattuck & McMillan, 1998: 307 + + +, figs 9–11. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Yokinup Bay +, +Cape Arid Natl Pk +[c. +33°52'S +, +123°02'E +], +Western Australia +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-023696 +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-000238 +, +45 workers +, examined; +BMNH +, +3 workers +; +MCZC +, +3 workers +; +WAMP +, +3 workers +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 71. + +Iridomyrmex setoconus + +(holotype, Cape Arid National Park, WA, ANIC32-023696): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in fullface view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2- 0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle present as a bluntly defined acute angle, the propodeal dorsum conical in shape. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour reddish-brown, legs and gaster dark brown. Colour of erect setae medium brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 5) + +CI 94–100; EI 22–23; EL 0.24–0.27; EW 0.15–0.17; HL 1.10–1.17; HW 1.04–1.17; ML 0.52–0.61; PpH 0.27–0.32; PpL 0.60–0.70; SI 99–108; SL 1.12–1.16. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex setoconus + +is restricted to two small populations at Yokinup Bay and Thomas River, respectively. Both localities are east of Esperance. This species is easily recognised by virtue of the short, straight or only weakly curved erect setae on the sides of the head capsule (longer and strongly curved in those workers of + +I +. +turbineus + +that possess such pilosity). + +Iridomyrmex setoconus + +has only been collected on calcareous or otherwise sandy soils, and may require such a substrate for its nests. Nothing more is known of its ecology (see + +Shattuck +& McMillan, 1998 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F7FF11FF73ED328BC1F831.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F7FF11FF73ED328BC1F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b5631e688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70F7FF11FF73ED328BC1F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex spadius +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 72 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex spadius +Shattuck, 1993a: 138 + + +, figs 7, 17. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Millstream National Park +, near +Ravenshoe +, +Queensland +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-017915 +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-009157 +, +6 workers +, examined; +ANIC +, +ANIC32- 009156 +, +2 workers +, examined; +ANIC +, +ANIC32-009158 +, +2 workers +, examined; +BMNH +, +3 workers +; +MCZC +, +3 workers +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum protuberant; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node acuminate; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour head orange with weak green iridescence, mesosoma and legs brown (mesosoma with pink iridescence), gaster chocolate with bluish iridescence. Colour of erect setae brown. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 13) + +CI 89–95; EI 18–21; EL 0.34–0.38; EW 0.20–0.23; HL 1.83–2.11; HW 1.66–1.99; ML 0.89–1.07; PpH 0.25–0.33; PpL 0.95–1.10; SI 91–105; SL 1.64–1.81. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex spadius + +belongs to the + +I +. +purpureus + +complex, but can be distinguished from other members of the complex by its light yellow-red head, contrasting with the darker mesosoma. This is a localised species, known only from two disjunct populations in north-eastern and eastern +Queensland +, respectively. Ecological information is lacking. + +Shattuck (1993a) + +found that the male genitalia for this taxon were distinctive within the + +I +. +purpureus + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70FDFF1CFF73EFE28AC4FC29.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70FDFF1CFF73EFE28AC4FC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a9919266c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70FDFF1CFF73EFE28AC4FC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex rufoinclinus +Shattuck + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 68 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex rufoinclinus +Shattuck, 1993b: 1322 + + +, figs 34, 35, 37. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker from +Edith Falls +, +Katherine Gorge National Park +, +14°10'57"S +132°11'13"E +, +Northern Territory +( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-000062 +, examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC32-000061 +, +28 workers +, examined; +BMNH +, +1 worker +; +MCZC +, +1 worker +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 68. + +Iridomyrmex rufoinclinus + +(holotype, Katherine Gorge National Park, NT, ANIC32-000062): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined (A. Noble, www.antweb.org). + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view. Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye more-or-less circular. Frontal carinae concave; antennal scape barely attaining posterior margin of head, or surpassing it by less than 1 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant, or present and sparse, or absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin present as an indistinct swelling or undulation; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more) and longest setae elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesonotum sinuous, or straight. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved. Mesothoracic spiracles prominent or inconspicuous; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more) and elongate, flexuous and/or curved. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex; node reduced to anterior lip only, the rest incorporated in the petiole. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour foreparts and legs orange to brick red, gaster dark chocolate with blue iridescence. Colour of erect setae depigmented pale yellow. + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 15) + +CI 91–98; EI 25–28; EL 0.31–0.37; EW 0.18–0.22; HL 1.20–1.44; HW 1.10–1.38; ML 0.55–0.70; PpH 0.16–0.22; PpL 0.69–0.82; SI 81–95; SL 0.96–1.18. + + + + +Comments. +This species is distinctive in its colouration, being the only member of the + +I +. +rufoinclinus + +speciescomplex with a uniformly red or yellowish-red head and mesosoma and blue iridescence on the gaster. + +Iridomyrmex rufoinclinus + +occurs across the entire top end of +Australia +, from the Kimberley region to south central +Queensland +, and + +Shattuck (1993b) + +states that this species appears to favour woodland. + +Shattuck (1993b) + +also reports that workers from the colony from which the +type +series was taken were foraging throughout the day in a loosely formed column. Observations of other colonies revealed workers would move on to low vegetation. The nest housing ants belonging to the +type +series was a low, asymmetrical disc of loose soil, and had a single entrance hole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70FFFF1BFF73E84189D1FEA1.xml b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70FFFF1BFF73E84189D1FEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a1d08342f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/25/87/F72587FD70FFFF1BFF73E84189D1FEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845 + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2845 + + +1 + + +1 +174 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287811 +1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5 + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex rubriceps +Forel + +, stat. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 67 +) + + + + + + + +Iridomyrmex gracilis rubriceps +Forel, 1902: 468 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Syntypes +from +Mackay +, +Queensland +( +ANIC +, +2 workers +, examined; +BMNH +, +5 workers +, examined; +MCZC +, +2 workers +, examined; +MHNG +, +8 workers +, examined; +NHMB +, +1 worker +) + +. + + + + + +Worker Description. +Head. + +Posterior margin of head weakly convex to planar; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head convergent anteriad; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in fullface view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum weakly undulant or almost straight. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae moderate in number (6–12), short and bristly. +Petiole. +Dorsum of node convex, or planar; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical. +Gaster. +Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite. +General characters. +Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour head orange, pronotum brownish-orange, rest of body brown. Colour of erect setae pale, depigmented yellow. + + + +FIGURE 67. + +Iridomyrmex rubriceps + +(syntype, Port of Mackay, Qld, ANIC32-038937): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined. + + + +Measurements. +Worker +(n = 3 +)— +CI 81–82; EI 24–24; EL 0.29–0.29; EW 0.22–0.23; HFL 2.26–2.28; HL 1.47–1.51; HW 1.20–1.23; ML 2.00–2.06; MTL 1.58–1.63; PpH 0.23–0.24; PpL 0.72–0.74; SI 123–124; SL 1.49– 1.52. + + + + +Comments. + +Iridomyrmex rubriceps + +is the sister species to + +I +. +agilis + +, and can be distinguished from it as described in ‘Comments’ under the former species. + +Iridomyrmex rubriceps + +also differs in its habitat preferences, being an ant of the rainforest and wet sclerophyll forests of the Australian east coast. The taxon has been recorded from +Queensland +and +New South Wales +(including one record from the Bogan River in central +New South Wales +). There is also one +South Australia +record that requires verification. This species appears to have different requirements to its sister species, various label data indicating that colonies have been located under rocks or stones rather than in the open ground preferred by + +I +. +agilis + +. Workers have also been taken from termite nests around logs in Castlereagh SF ( +New South Wales +), and have been found foraging on low vegetation (Tamborine, +Queensland +) and tending lycaenid larvae ( + +Jalmenus evagoras + +) (Maryborough, +Queensland +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/2A/F7262ABC07F925FAA8292D06293810B2.xml b/data/F7/26/2A/F7262ABC07F925FAA8292D06293810B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d891a93d48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/2A/F7262ABC07F925FAA8292D06293810B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="B90BAA957DA07C381057B21E8910A161" pageId="null" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0D5E358566AAF2CFCFE09E23800CFEA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="30"> +<taxonomicName id="6F4FE81A2ED52EE2A5F929BDB52AD88D" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="BD69154AB6D65C72CDAEC2DCF1F63B9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="30" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="EE316B0B52B583DFC449F53A066538EF" originalValue="Delphínium" pageId="null" pageNumber="30">Delphinium</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="85CAF13B141B1E7E1B25C10CFDA5516B" pageId="null" pageNumber="30">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="50A9FF0F97F57C7EB0AA15C44FB3B966" pageId="null" pageNumber="30" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9B5A31BF6A6CAC95DCFF43B618287A60" pageId="null" pageNumber="30">Rittersporn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrige +oder ausdauernde +Kraeuter +. +Blaetter +bis +ueber +die Mitte oder bis zum Grunde 3-5teilig; Abschnitte oft noch mehrmals geteilt. + +Blueten +zygomorph. + +Perigonblaetter +5, rot, blau oder +weiss +, die 4 untern oval, + +das oberste mit langem, hohlem Sporn. +Honigblaetter +2, miteinander verwachsen und zusammen mit gemeinsamem Sporn, oder 4, frei, die beiden obern gespornt; Sporn der +Honigblaetter +vom Sporn der +Perigonblaetter +umschlossen. + +Staubblaetter +zahlreich; +Staubfaeden +nach dem Grunde verbreitert. Fruchtknoten 1-10, mehrsamig. + + +Die Gattung + +Delphinium + +umfasst +(ohne + +Consolida + +) etwa + +400 Arten, die auf der +Nordhemisphaere +verbreitet sind + +(wenige Arten auch in Afrika). Zentrum der Gattung ist Zentral- und Ostasien; dort +Uebergaenge +zur Gattung + +Aconitum +. + +Monographische Darstellung von Huth (1895); Verbreitungsangaben von 341 Arten von Wilde (1932); Untersuchung (nach Herbarien) der +europaeischen +Arten von Pawlowski (1934 Arten von Pawlowski (1963). Polyploidie (2n = 16, 24, 32, 48) und Artkreuzungen waren +fuer +die Entwicklung der Gattung wichtig (Gregory 1941). Zahlreiche genetische und zytologische Untersuchungen im Zusammenhang mit +Zuechtungen +, da ausdauernde Arten wichtige Gartenpflanzen. + + +Die Arten mit nur +1 Fruchtknoten +(etwa 60 in Westasien und +Suedeuropa +) werden +haeufig +wieder als eigene Gattung + +Consolida +S. F. Gray von der Gattung + + +Delphinium + +abgetrennt. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. Fruchtknoten 3-10; +Honigblaetter +frei; Pflanze ausdauernd. +
+2. Pflanze mit rauhwandigen, matten, +gekruemmten +oder gestreckten Haaren und mit +flaschenfoermigen +Haaren (25fache +Vergroesserung +!) + + +D. elatum + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. Pflanze mit glatten, +glaenzenden +, +gekruemmten +oder gestreckten Haaren, meist ohne oder nur mit vereinzelten, +flaschenfoermigen +Haaren + + +D. dubium + +(Nr. 2) +
+1*. Fruchtknoten 1; +Honigblaetter +verwachsen; Pflanze 1 +jaehrig +. +
3. Fruchtknoten kahl + +D. +Consolida + +(Nr. 3) +
3*. Fruchtknoten behaart + +D. Ajacis + +(Nr. 4) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="A4E39CA0A0440B8F0E47C973795EABE1" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="28">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="F154FB305A5113805BF9F8B5CC8C2C27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Delphinium</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF81FFDAFF5FF8F4FCA2496C.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF81FFDAFF5FF8F4FCA2496C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b2e72b39c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF81FFDAFF5FF8F4FCA2496C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Lydomorphus + +Group VI ( +sensu +Kaszab, 1955) + + + + + +Lydomorphus (Lydomorphus) chalybaeus +(Erichson, 1843) + +( +Fig. 1P +) + + + + + +Lytta chalybea +Erichson, 1843 + + + + + + +Cantharis seminitens +Marseul, 1879 + +Distribution. +Southwestern +Angola +and northwestern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Omusati +] +Ruacana +: +Ruacana +, +17.4333°S +14.3500°E +(MNB). [ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: Ovamboland, Okambele, +17.6167°S +14.0500°E +(CB; +SMWN +) + +; + +4 km +N +Omahokwa +, +17.7500°S +12.7500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Kamanjab +: +Delhi +96, +Outjo +, +20.3780°S +15.7280°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek East +: +Windhoek +, +22.5700°S +17.0835°E +(MT). + + + + + +Remarks +. +Types +of this species were not examined. + + +Together with + +L. mimus + +(see below), it belongs to a small group, endemic to S +Angola +and + +Namibia + +(VI group as defined by +Kaszab 1955a +). Relationships with another Somalian species referred to this group by Kaszab, need clarification. + + + + + +Lydomorphus (Lydomorphus) mimus +( +Péringuey, 1909 +) + +( +Fig. 1Q +) + + + +Cantharis mima +Péringuey, 1909 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records + +. [ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: Kaokoveld, Ombuku, +16.9833°S +13.3667°E +(MNB); + +Hippo Pool on +Kunene +River + + +20 km +W of Ruacana + + +, + +17.4092°S +14.2185°E +(CB). +Opuwo +: +Opuwo town + +, + +18.0500°S +13.8333°E +(CB); +16 km +S +Opuwo + +, + +18.1500°S +13.8333°E +(MNB); +Opuwo +, on D3710, +18.2011°S +13.8994°E +(CB); + +6 km +NE Orumana + + +, 18.2167°S 13.9500°E (SMWN). + +Sesfontein +: +Hobatere Lodge +, +19.3317°S +14.3700°E +(MNB). +Outjo +: C63, +Outjo-Kalkfeld + +22 km +S of Outjo + + +, + +20.3240°S +16.1403°E +(CB). +Kamanjab +: +Delhi +96, +Outjo +, +20.3780°S +15.7280°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Omusati +] +Ruacana +: +Ruacana +, +17.4333°S +14.3500°E +(CB); +Outside Ruacana Town + +, 17.4500°S 14.3667°E (SMWN). + +Okahao +: +Kamanjab-Ruacana + +25 km +NW of Kamanjab + +on C35, +18.4775°S +14.6977°E +(CB). [ +Oshikoto +] +Guinas +: Tsumeb, Onguma 314, +18.7333°S +17.0500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Oshana +] +Uuvudhiya +: W of Wolfsnes, Etosha Nat. Park, +19.0500°S +15.8667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Ongava Lodge, Row III, Etosha Nat. Park, 19.3324°S 15.8725°E (SMWN). + +[ + +Otjozondjupa + +] +Otjiwarongo +: + +2 km +N Kalkfeld + +(road C33), +20.8333°S +16.2000°E +(CB). +Omatako + +: + + +100 km +N Okahandja + +, +21.0920°S +16.8280°E +(CP). +Okahandja +: +Ovita +, +21.5228°S +16.2539°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ + +Erongo + +] +Omaruru +: C33, 6 km +S Omaruru +, +21.4824°S +15.9508°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] +Mariental Urban + +: + + +11 km +W Mariental + +(road C19), +24.6167°S +17.8500°E +(CB). +Gibeon +: +Gibeon Siding +, +25.1667°S +17.8333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( +Kaszab, 1955a +); Northern Damaraland ( +Péringuey 1909 +, type locality; +Selander 1988a +); Namaqualand ( +Kaszab 1955a +; +Selander 1988a +); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); SW Afrika (MNB); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF81FFDBFF5FFAEEFC724ACD.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF81FFDBFF5FFAEEFC724ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..749e0c809a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF81FFDBFF5FFAEEFC724ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lydomorphus +Fairmaire, 1882 + + + + + +This genus was revised by +Kaszab (1955a +, +1978 +, as + +Cylindrothorax + +), while + +Selander (1988a as + +Cylindrothorax + +) + +summarized the distribution of all species. +Bologna & Aloisi (1992) +described the first instar larva, evidenced the priority of the name + +Lydomorphus + +over + +Cylindrothorax + +and improved the infrageneric classification by describing two new subgenera. We accept here, with few exceptions, the groups of species proposed by +Kaszab (1955a) +and the subgenera described by +Bologna & Aloisi (1992) +. Most of the species of this genus, including the Namibian ones, are nocturnal or active also during the day. + + + + +Recent research, based on adult ( +Bologna & Pinto 2002 +) and larval morphology (Bologna +et al. +in preparation), and on molecular data (Pitzalis et +et al. +in preparation), pointed out the polyphyly of + +Lydomorphus + +. Actually, some Palaeotropical and Saharan species belong to an undescribed genus (Pitzalis +et al. +in preparation); one northern Namibian species ( + +L. optatus + +) and another one from Namaqualand and Karoo ( + +L. mesembryanthemi + +) are referable to two new genera described below ( + +Dilatilydus + +and + +Desertilydus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF82FFDBFF5FFF5AFCF848C0.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF82FFDBFF5FFF5AFCF848C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a2230835d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF82FFDBFF5FFF5AFCF848C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Australytta +Bologna, 2003 + + + + + +This southern African genus, revised by Bologna (2003), is primarily distributed in + +Namibia + +. In that paper was described the first instar larva of +Austrolytta +. + + + + + +Australytta maraisi +Bologna, 2003 + +( +Fig. 1L +) + + + + +Distribution. +Northwestern + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Opuwo +: +Kaokoland +, +18.8667°S +12.9833°E +(Bologna 2003; +SMWN +). + + + + + +Remarks +. The +holotype +of this species was examined at the SMWN. + + + +Australytta namaqua +(Kaszab, 1953) + + + + + + +Lytta namaqua +Kaszab, 1953 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Karas +] +Berseba +: +Bethanie +, +26.4833°S +17.1200°E +( +Kaszab 1953b +, +type +locality; Bologna 2003; +NHP +). + + + +Other records: + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The +holotype +of this species was examined at the HNHM. + + + +Australytta rubrolineata +(Kaszab, 1953) + +( +Fig. 1M +) + + + + + +Lytta rubrolineata +Kaszab, 1953 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Ohangwena +] +Ongenga +: +Elakalapwe +, +17.4000°S +15.7333°E +(Bologna 2003; CB; +SMWN +) + +. + +Oshikango +: +Ohamwaala +, +17.4167°S +16.0500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Ondobe +: +Ohanvaala +17.4167°S +16.2167°E +(Bologna 2003; +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Omusati +] +Tsandi +: +Tsandi +, +17.7667°S +14.8667°E +(Bologna 2003; +SMWN +) + +. + +Ogongo +: +Iikango +, +17.8500°S +15.2333°E +(Bologna 2003; +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Oshana +] +Ondangwa +: +Ondangwa town +, +17.9167°S +15.9500°E +(Bologna 2003; CB). Ompundja: Onalonga, + +50 km +SW Ondangwa + + +, + +18.0000°S +15.6000°E +( +Kaszab 1953b +; +Bologna +2003). +Uuvudhiya +: +Okaukuejo +, +19.1500°S +15.9333°E +(Bologna 2003; +SMWN +) + +; Ethosa Pan, Okakuejo Camp, 19.1667°S 15.9167°E (Bologna 2003; NHP). + +[ +Oshikoto +] +Olukonda +: +Ondangwa +, +17.9548°S +16.0322°E +(CB). Omuthiyagwiipundi: +Andoni Plains + +, 18.4833°S 16.8000°E (Bologna 2003; CB; SMWN); + +Etosha National Park +, +19.0000°S +16.0000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Guinas +: +Nakusib +, +24 km +SE +Namutoni +, +18.9333°S +17.1500°E +( +Kaszab 1953b +; Bologna 2003; +SAMC +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] +Berseba +: between +Farm Gavaams +6 and +Bethanie +, +26.4100°S +17.3870°E +(Bologna 2003; +NHP +) + +. + + +Other records: +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species was examined at the SAMC. + + + +Australytta szekessyi +(Kaszab, 1953) + +( +Fig. 1N +) + + + + + +Lytta szekessyi +Kaszab, 1953 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +and northern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: Kaokoveld, Ombuku, +16.9833°S +13.3667°E +(CB; MNB); Kaokoveld, Otjitanga, +17.1500°S +13.5333°E +(MNB) + +; + + +Kunene +River + +, +W Hartmbg +, +17.2000°S +12.1667°E +( +Bologna +2003; CB; +NHP +) + +; + + +Kunene +River + +, +17.4000°S +12.3000°E +( +Bologna +2003; +NHP +) + +; + +Okambele +, +17.6167°S +14.0500°E +( +Bologna +2003; +SMWN +) + +. + +Opuwo +: +Orupembe +, +18.1667°S +12.5667°E +( +Bologna +2003; +SMWN +) + +; + +Orupembe +, +18.1833°S +12.5167°E +( +Bologna +2003; CB; +SMWN +) + +; + +4 km +E of +Omungunda +, +18.2333°S +13.4333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Omungunda +, +18.2448°S +13.4503°E +( +Bologna +2003; +SMWN +) + +; + + +10 km +NW of Giribes Vlakte + +, +18.9843°S +13.313°E +( +Bologna +2003; +SMWN +) + +. + +Sesfontein +: +Sesfontein +, +19.1333°S +13.6167°E +( +Kaszab 1953b +; +Bologna +2003; +NHP +; +SAMC +) + +; + +Aub Area +, +19.3333°S +13.8833°E +( +Bologna +2003; +SMWN +) + +; + +Kaross +, +19.5000°S +14.3333°E +( +Kaszab 1953b +; +Bologna +2003; +NHP +) + +; + +Palmwag +702, +19.8333°S +13.8833°E +( +Bologna +2003; CB; +SMWN +) + +. + +Kamanjab +: +Kamanjab +, +19.6333°S +14.8333°E +( +Bologna +2003; +NHP +) + +; + +Otjitambi Farm +, +19.8167°S +15.1667°E +( +Bologna +2003, +SAMC +) + +. + +Outjo +: +Outjo +, +20.1167°S +16.1500°E +( +Bologna +2003; +NHP +) + +. + +Khorixas +: +Springbokwater +, +20.3333°S +13.6333°E +( +Bologna +2003; +NHP +) + +; + +Khorixas +, +20.3667°S +14.9667°E +( +Bologna +2003; +NHP +) + +; + +Twyfelfontein +, +20.5667°S +14.3667°E +( +Bologna +2003; +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Oshana +] +Ondangwa +: +Ondangwa town +, +17.9167°S +15.9500°E +( +Bologna +2003; CB). [ +Oshikoto +] +Olukonda +: +Ondangwa +, +17.9548°S +16.0322°E +(CB). [ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: +Uis +, +21.2168°S +14.8696 (CB); +Uis +, +21.2165°S +14.8639°E +(CB). +Omaruru +: near +Omaruru +, +21.4333°S +15.9333°E +( +Bologna +2003; CB; CP). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Okahandja +: +Okahandja +, +21.9833°S +16.9167°E +( +Bologna +2003; CP); +Okahandja +, +Gross Baren +, +22.1000°S +16.7500°E +(CB; CP). [ +Hardap +] +Gibeon +: +Sesriem +137, +Maltahohe +, +24.4833°S +15.8000°E +( +Bologna +, 2003; +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] +Berseba +: +Mukorob +14, +25.5000°S +18.1667°E +( +Bologna +2003; CB; +SMWN +) + +. + +Lüderitz +: +Aus +, +26.6667°S +16.667°E +( +Bologna +2003; CP). +Karasburg +: +Karasburg +, +28.0167°S +18.7500°E +( +Bologna +2003; +PPRI +) + +. + + +Other records: +Jezfontein (Bologna 2003; NHP); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species was examined at the SAMC. + + + +Australytta vellicata +(Erichson, 1843) + +( +Fig. 1O +) + + + + + +Lytta vellicata +Erichson, 1843 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern +Angola +and northwestern + +Namibia + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Sesfontein +: +Palmwag +702, +19.8333°S +13.8833°E +( +SMWN +). + + + +Other records: + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF84FFD9FF5FF906FC334BD1.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF84FFD9FF5FF906FC334BD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5addcc4bc48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF84FFD9FF5FF906FC334BD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Afrolytta namaqua +Bologna + +sp.n. + +( +Fig. 1K +) + + + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype +female, labelled “ +R.S. +A +., +Cape +, Namaqualand, + +11.X.99 + +, +Kamieskroon +, +Werner +leg.” (white, small, rectangular); H 19122 (white, small, rectangular); “ + +Afrolytta + +sp. n. +M. +A +. Bologna det. 2005” + +; “Holotypus ♀ + +Afrolytta namaqua + +n. sp. +M. Bologna des. 2015” (CB). + +The Holotype lacks both posterior legs and abdomen is sligthly damaged. + + +Type +locality + +. “ + +South +Africa + +, + +Northern +Cape + +, Kamieskroon”. This locality is located in the late “Namaqualand”, on the N7 national road, south of Springbok, ca +800 m +a.s.l. in the typical Succulent Karoo biome ( +White 1983 +). During the Spring (August–September) this area is characterized by an incredible blooming of +Asteraceae +and +Mesembryanthemaceae +, typical food for a lot of blister beetle species. + + + + +Diagnosis +. An + +Afrolytta + +easily distinct from the other two species of the genus, + + +A +. amoena + + +and + + +A +. carneola + +, + +because of its colouration. From the first species, which is more similar, differs because: head and pronotum black, less vaguely green metallic, abdominal last two urites and posterior third of previous urites orange, rather than completely black; pronotum with sides subrounded and not subtrapezoidal; external margin of elytra almost straigth and not emarginated. From + + +A +. carneola + + +differs because this last species has both the head and pronotum dorsally widely orange as well as legs (except black coxae, trochanters and sometimes base of femurs), and only the last two urites orange, external margin of elytra emarginated. + + + + +Description +. ( +Fig. 1K +) Body length +13 mm +. Body black, but elytra orange brown, last two urites and posterior third of previous urites orange, mandibles dark reddish on fore half. Body setation white-yellow, denser and longer on legs, labrum and ventral side, short and disperse on posterior part of head, pronotum and elytra, dense but short on antennomeres. + +Head transversely rectangular, temples parallel, sligthly shorter than the longitudinal diameter of eye. Punctures not rugose, shallow and well distinct, more distanced on occiput. Eye sligthly bulging, anteriorly emarginated near antennal base. Clypeus subrectangular, transverse, shorter than labrum, which is scarcely emerginate in front. Maxillary palpomeres slender, last one not widened in front. Antennoemeres densely microsetate, except I–II, which have longer setae; I twice as long as II, which is subglobose, and sligthly longer than III which is subcylindrical; IV–X shortly cylindrical, similar in shape, about 1/4 shorter than III; XI sligthly shorter than IX–X together, apically conically narrowed. +Pronotum widely subrounded on sides, sligthly depressed at base in middle. Scutellum subsquared posteriorly, depressed in middle. Thoracic ventrites not modified. Elytra with vague and shiny tracks of venations; depressed on humeri, with dense but shallow and subrugose punctures; setae very short, erect anteriorly and directed posteriad on posterior half. Tarsomeres with pads of dense yellow setae; pro-mesofemurs with two pointed and slender spurs; setae of tarsal fringe long. +Margin of last ventrite rounded. + + + +Remarks. +Phenetically is similar to + + +A +. amoena + + +, except for characters listed in the diagnosis, but lacking male of the new species, no relationships can be pointed out. + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + +Afrolytta amoena +( +Péringuey, 1892 +) + +( + +Fig. +1I + +) + + + +Cantharis amoena +Péringuey, 1892 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern + +Namibia + +(new species for this country) and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. +Material examined. +[ +Karas +] Lüderitz: Klinghardt Mts., Diamond Area 1, +27.3000°S +15.6833°E +(SMWN). Oranjemund: +10 km +NW Rosh Pinah, +27.9000°S +16.7000°E +(SMWN). + + + + +Remarks +. The +holotype +of this species was examined at the SAMC. + + + + + +Afrolytta carneola +( +Péringuey, 1892 +) + +( +Fig. 1J +) + + + +Cantharis carneola +Péringuey, 1892 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country) and western + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Karas +] Lüderitz: +Klinghardt Mts. +, +27.3000°S +15.6833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Klinghardt Mts. +, +27.3500°S +15.7000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Sargdeckel, +Klinghardt Mts. +, +27.4000°S +15.6833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Obib dunes S, 28.1500°S 16.6500°E (CB); Obib dunes S, 28.1667°S 16.6833°E (SMWN). Oranjemund: Obib Dunes S, 28.1667°S 16.8000°E (CB; SMWN; HNHM); Brandkross, 28.28°S 16.40° (HNHM); + +10 km +NE +Luderitz +, +28.5500°S +16.4333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Daberas Gate, +8 km +E, +Diamond Area +1, +28.5500°S +16.5000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely, 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The +holotype +of this species was examined at the SAMC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF84FFDEFF5FFA64FB044A52.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF84FFDEFF5FFA64FB044A52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b127ed01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF84FFDEFF5FFA64FB044A52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Afrolytta +Kaszab, 1959 + + + + + +The genus is recorded for the first time from +Namibia +and it results endemic to both Namibian and South African Namaqualand. + +Afrolytta + +needs to be revised because +Kaszab (1959) +asssigned to it only three species ( + +A. amoena + +, + +A. carneola + +, and + +A. mashuna + +). A new species from South African Namaqualand is described below, while + +mashuna +( +Péringuey, 1899 +) + +, actually belongs to the eleticine genus + +Morphozonitis +Pic, 1922 ( +Bologna 2009 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF84FFDEFF5FFBA6FDFE4971.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF84FFDEFF5FFBA6FDFE4971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0ba77e6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF84FFDEFF5FFBA6FDFE4971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Tribe +Lyttini + + + + +According to morphological (Bologna & Pinto 2001) and a preliminar molecular study ( + +Bologna +et al. +2008c + +), +Lyttini +appear to be a polyphyletic group. Additional molecular studies actually support the monophyly of the tribe with the inclusion of some genera referred to other tribes (Bologna +et al. +unpublished). In the present catalogue, we consider in this tribe the genera previously referred to +Lyttini +by +Bologna (1991) +and by +Bologna & Pinto (2002) +, with the addition of + +Cyaneolytta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF86FFDFFF5FF976FBC34B61.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF86FFDFFF5FF976FBC34B61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cea009a7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF86FFDFFF5FF976FBC34B61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Namibeletica angolana +Bologna + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 1G +) + + + + +Types. +Holotype male, 3 males and 3 females paratypes labelled: “Pedras Aguas, Moçamedes Angola, SE 1412 Dc, +9 May 1974 +(white, small, rectangular); H 19122 (white, small, rectangular); Namibian National Insect Collection State Museum, P.O. Box 1203, Windhoek +Namibia +(sky blue, small, rectangular); with added labels Holotypus and Paratypus respectively, + +Namibeletica angolana + +n. sp. +M. Bologna det. 15” (red, rectangular, hanwritten and printed). Holotype and 4 Paratypes are housed at SMWN 1 male and 1 female paratypes at CB. + +The holotype lacks left antennomeres III–XI; paratypes partially or completely lack some antennomeres and tarsomeres. + + + + +Type +locality + +. “ +Angola +, Moçamedes, Pedras Aguas”. This locality is located in the Angolan province of +Namibe +, the late Moçamedes, and is positioned in the Namib Desert, a peculiar ecosystem distributed along the cost of southwestern Africa from the +South +African town of Port Nolloth, North to the Angolan town of +Namibe +( +White 1983 +). Ecological characteristics of this ecosystem are described in the ecological part of the text. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinct from the second species of the genus, + +N. elegantula + +, by the black elytra, the reduced black colouration of pronotum, the finer setae of head and elytra, the shape of gonoforceps apex. + + + + +Description +. ( +Fig. 1G +) Characters indicated above for the genus. Body length +7–11 mm +. Body black, but pronotum shiny orange with one black narrow middle stripe, widened in middle, and in few individuals one small black spot on each side; antennomere I and sometimes II partially reddish; mandibles dark brown on external side; femurs black on extreme apex; setae white, relatively dense but not distinctly robust and quite short on elytra and legs, ventrally longer and denser. + +Head sub-squared, densely setate with unsetate longitudinal middle line from frons to occiput; punctures denser and deeper on head capsule than on clypeus and particularly on labrum. Antennoemeres microsetate, except I–II and base of III, which have longer setae. +Pronotum shiny, almost nude with scarce microsetae, surface shagreend with very scattered and shallow punctures in front; fore depressions deep and visibly extended on sides obliquely. Scutellum slightly depressed in middle. Elytra with tracks of venations; densely but not deeply punctate, with setae direct forwards. Setae on femurs evidently shorter than on tibiae and tarsi. +Male gonoforceps acutely pointed at apex and distinctly curved; aedeagal apical hooks diverging laterally, long and pointed. + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern +Angola +. + + + + + +Namibeletica elegantula +( +Péringuey, 1909 +) + +comb. n. +( +Fig. 1H +, + +7 +A +–F + +) + + + +Cantharis elegantula +Péringuey, 1909 + + + + +Namibiella elegantula +, Bologna + +in litteris + + + + +Types. +Male holotype of this species, examined at SAMC, is labelled “Clanwilliam” (white, printed); “ +Lytta elegantula +Type Pr.” (white, handwritten). It has both antennae partially damaged. + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Namibia + +and nothwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Kamanjab +: +Otjitambi +, +19.8167°S +15.1667°E +( +SMWN +; +SAMC +) + +. + +Khorixas +: +Farm Bethanis +, +20.4167°S +14.4000°E +( +HNHM +; +NHP +) + +. + +[ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: +Brandberg +, +Messum valley +, +21.2215°S +14.5163°E +( + +Bologna 2000a; +SMWN +; +SAMC + +) + +. + +Omaruru +: 30– +20 km +N +Karibib +(road C33), +21.6833°S +15.9667°E +(CB); Farm Omandumba + +50–60 km +SW von Omaruru + + +, 21.5348°S 15.5448°E (MNB). Karibib: + +30 km +NNW +Usakos +(road D1935), +21.7833°S +15.5000°E +(CB); +Usakos-Karibib + +16 km +W of Karibib + +on B2, +21.9358°S +15.7056°E +(CB). Arandis + +: + +6 km +N +Arandis +, +22.3667°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22.4833°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Upper Panner Gorge +, +22.4833°S +15.0167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Lower Ostrich Gorge +, +22.5000°S +14.9667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Omatako +: +Otjosondu Kub +, +21.2641°S +17.8800°E +( +HNHM +) + +. + +Okahandja +: +Okahandja +, +21.9833°S +16.9167°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Hardap +] Gibeon: Namib Naukluft Park: desert + +47 km +S Solitaire + + +, + +24.2650°S +15.7983°E +(MNB); +Gorrasis +99, +25.3184°S +15.9089°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Aandster Farm +, +25.3500°S +16.1000°E +(JP). [ +Karas +] +Lüderitz +: +Awasib +dunes E, +25.2500°S +15.7167°E +( +HNHM +) + +. + +Karasburg +: +Warmbad +28.4500°S +18.7333°E +( +SAMC +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely, 2012 +); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). At SAMC is housed one specimen labelled “Warmbad, SWA, Kaokoveld”, but Warmbad is a village of the southern Karas district and not from the northwestern Kookoland area. + + + + +Remarks +. The male genitalia, never described, are presented in +Figs. 7 +A-C, together with the +spiculum gastrale +( +Fig. 7D +), male fore tibia and tarsomeres ( +Fig. 7E +), and antenna ( +Fig. 7F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF89FFD3FF5FFD85FC6A489B.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF89FFD3FF5FFD85FC6A489B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c9973a49e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF89FFD3FF5FFD85FC6A489B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Desertilydus mesembryanthemi +(Péringuey, 1888) + +( +Fig. 1Y +) + + + + + +Lytta mesembryanthemi +Péringuey, 1888 + + + + + + +Cylindrothorax mesembryanthemi +, Kaszab 1955 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern + +Namibia + +(new species for this country) and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Karas] Lüderitz: near Aus, 26.6667°S 16.2667°E (CB; CP); Klinghardt Mts., 27.3500°S 15.7°E (SMWN); Heioab, 27.4167°S 15.9667°E (SMWN); Namuskluft 88, 27.8000°S 16.8667°E (HNHM). Keetmanshoop Rural: 20 mil SE Keetmanshoop, 26.7212°S 18.8390°E(AMNH); 30 mil SE Keetmanshoop, 26.7718°S 18.5364°E(AMNH); D608, 87 km S Keetmanshoop, 27.32571°S 18.27616°E (CB); D608, 95, +5 km +S Keetmanshoop, 27.37944°S 18.22418°E (CB). Berseba: Churutabis 108, Bethanien, 27.4167°S 17.4167°E (HNHM). Karasburg: Geiaus 6, 27.6667°S 17.7333°E (CB; SMWN); Ortmansbaus 120, Warmbad, 28.3000°S 18.7000°E (SMWN; HNHM). Oranjemund: C13, 40km S Rosh Pinah, +115 km +N Noordoewer, 28.04668°S 17.039580°E (CB); C13 +45 km +S Rosh Pinah, 28.07076°S 17.12799°E (CB); C13 +25–30 km +S Rosh Pinah, +129 km +N Noordoewe, 28.07315°S 16.94231°E (CB); Obib Mts./Dunes, 28.0833°S 16.7500°E (SMWN). +Other records +: + +Namibia ( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. The citation from Namaqualand ( +Kaszab 1955a +) probably refers to the South African Namaqualand. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species was examined at SAMC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF89FFEDFF5FFACEFC774E84.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF89FFEDFF5FFACEFC774E84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7ea3cdd30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF89FFEDFF5FFACEFC774E84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,679 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Prionotolytta +Péringuey, 1909 + + + + + +The taxonomy of this genus, studied by +Kaszab (1955b +, +1981 +), remains not completely clarified and possibly some species could be synonymized. Bologna & Di Giulio (2003) described the first instar larva. + + + + + +Prionotolytta binotata +(Péringuey, 1888) + +( + +Fig. 2 +A + +) + + + +Lytta binotata +Péringuey, 1888 + + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, + +Namibia + +, western + +South +Africa + +, and southern +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Caprivi +] Kongola: Singalamwe, +17.6500°S +23.4167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Kavango +] Mukwe + +: + +Kavango +, +Popa Falls + +, + +18.1167°S +21.5833°E +(MNB); +Tondoro +, +Okavango + +, + +17.78°S +18.79°E +( +Kaszab, 1955b +). [ +Oshikoto +] +Omuthiyagwiipundi +: +Grootfontein +: +Etosha Pan N.P. +, +Namutoni + +, + +18.7667°S +16.9500°E +(MNB). [ +Kunene +] +Outjo +: +Ike +346 + +, 19.7533°S 16.6244°E (SMWN). + +Kamanjab: Otjitambi +19.8167°S +15.1667°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Omatako +: +Waterberg, C +22-D2512 + +, 20.6333°S 17.1500°E (CB). Okahandja: Okahandja, + +21.9833°S +16.9167°E +( + +Kaszab 1955b; +SMWN + +). [ + +Erongo + +] +Omaruru +: C33, 30– + +20 km +N Karibib + + +, 21.6833°S 15.9667°E (Bologna & Di Giulio 2003; CB); Karibib: B2, 16 km W Karibib, 21.9358°S 15.7056°E (CB); Karibib, D +1953, 100 m +jct. C32, + +21.9552°S +15.8493°E +(CB). [ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Excelsior +286 + +, 22.4500°S 17.4667°E (SMWN); Richthofen 126, 22.5667°S 17.7500°E (SMWN); (Rehoboth) D1228, 7 km ENE Rehoboth, 23.2833°S 17.2333°E (CB). Windhoek East: Windhoek, + +22.5700°S +17.0836°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Omaheke +] +Aminius +: C20, +Gobabis-Leonardville + +5 km +S of Aais + + +, + +23.2593°S +18.7237°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] +Mariental Rural +: M29, 25 km +E Mariental + +, 24.7825°S 18.1612°E (CB); Viljoenskroon 507, + +25.1667°S +19.9667°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Wildheim Ost +384 + +, 26.4833°S 19.5667°E (SMWN); Naute Dam, 26.9333°S 17.9333°E (SMWN); + +Karas +district, +27.1352°S +19.4941°E +(CB). +Karasburg +: + +50 km +E of Karasburg + + +, + +bridge on Oab +River +, +28.0500°S +19.2333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records: +Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). +Remarks. +Types of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + + + +Prionotolytta eremita +Kaszab, 1955 + +( +Fig. 2B +) + + + + +Distribution. +Western +Botswana +, central + +Namibia + +, and western +Zambia +. + + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Caprivi +] Katima Mulilo + +, + +17.50°S +26.27°E +( +Kaszab, 1955b +). [ +Kavango +] +Tondoro + +, + +17.78°S +18.79°E +( +Kaszab +, 1955). [ +Kunene +] +Outjo +: +Abachaus + +, + +19.7167°S +16.5800°E +( + +Kaszab 1955b, +type +locality + +). [ +Khomas +] +Windhoek East +: +Windhoek + +, + +22.5700°S +17.0836°E +( +SMWN +). + +Other +records + +: + +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at NHP. + + + +Prionotolytta hayekae +Kaszab, 1955 + +( +Fig. 2C +) + + + + +Distribution. +Northwestern + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Omusati +] Okahao: C35, 25 km NW of Kamanjab, +18.4775°S +14.6977°E +(CB); C35, 77 km NW of Kamanjab, +19.2528°S +14.4442°E +(CB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] Otjiwarongo: Kalkfield, +20.8833°S +16.1833°E +( + +Kaszab 1955b, +type +locality + +). [ +Erongo +] Omaruru: Omaruru, +21.4333°S +15.9333°E +( +Kaszab 1955b +). + + +Other records: + +Namibia + +( +Bologna, 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at NHP. + + + +Prionotolytta melanura +(Erichson, 1843) + +( +Fig. 2D +) + + + + + +Oenas melanura +Erichson, 1843 + + + + + + +Lytta benguellana +Pic, 1911a + + +syn. n. + + + +Types. +The holotype of + +Lytta benguellana +Pic, 1911 + +was examined at MNHN. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Angola +and western + +Namibia + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Kunene] Epupa: Hartmann's Valley, 17.3833°S 12.2500°E (SMWN); Kaokoveld ( +Kaszab 1955b +); Kaokoland Dunes, 17.4500°S 12.2000°E (CB; SMWN). Opuwo: Opuwo town, 18.0500°S 13.8333°E (CB). Kamanjab: Kamanjab, 19.6333°S 14.8333°E (CB; SMWN); C39, 25 km E Khorixas, 20.3061°S 15.1867°E (CB). Sesfontein: Kamanjab on D2650, 19.8087°S 14.5128°E (CB). [Omusati] Okahao: C35, 77 km NW of Kamanjab, 19.2528°S 14.4442°E (CB). [Otjozondjupa] Otavi: Otavi, 19.6500°S 17.3333°E ( +Kaszab, 1955b +). Okahandja: Okahandja, 21.9833°S 16.9167°E ( +Kaszab, 1955b +); Gross Barmen, 22.1000°S 16.7500°E (JP). [Erongo] Dâures: Brandberg, Messum valley, 21.2215°S 14.5163°E ( +Bologna 2000a; CB; SMWN +); C35, 2 km E Uis, 21.2325°S 14.8973°E (CB). Omaruru: Omaruru, 21.4333°S 15.9333°E (CB); C33, 3– +9 km +S of Omaruru, 21.4948°S 15.9705°E (CB). Karibib: Karibib, Okahandja, 21.9333°S 15.8333°E (JP); B2, Usakos-Karibib, +16 km +W of Karibib, 21.9358°S 15.7056°E (CB); Usakos: D1935, 6 km N jct. B2, 21.9475°S 15.5851°E (CB); D1953, near Karibib, +100 m +jct. C32, 21.9552°S 15.8493°E (CB); B2, 8 km W Usakos, 21.9876°S 15.5057°E (CB); B2, 2 km W Usakos, 21.9992°S 15.5696°E (CB); Usakos, 22.0000°S 15.6000°E ( +Kaszab 1955b +); C32, 42 km S Karibib, 22.2945°S 15.8351°E (Bologna +vidit +); C32, 54 km S Karibib, Swakop River, 22.3954°S 15.8343°E (CB). + + +Other records +: + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Types +of + +Oenas melanura +Erichson, 1843 + +, were not examined, but specimens compared with +type +were studied at HMNH. + + +After the examination of the +Type +of + +Lytta benguellana +Pic, 1911 + +(MNHN), described from the extreme southwestern +Angola +( +Benguela +), we propose here its synonymy with + +P. melanura + +. + +Lytta benguellana + +remained unknown in the literature after its description and the +type +specimen was identified as + +P. melanura + +by Kaszab only in 1962, buth the Hungarian specialist did not publish the new synonymy. + + + +Prionotolytta streyi +Kaszab, 1955 + +( +Fig. 2E +) + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Botswana +(Kasane, CB; new species record for this country) and northeastern + +Namibia + +. +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Kavango +] Tondoro, +17.78°S +18.79°E +(Kaszab 1955, +type +locality). [ +Otjozondjupa +] Omatako: near Otjahevita road to Grootfontein, +20.3400°S +17.5500°E +(CB). +Other records: + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species was examined at NHP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF8AFFD3FF5FFD15FC304DD7.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF8AFFD3FF5FFD15FC304DD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad20222d43b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF8AFFD3FF5FFD15FC304DD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Desertilydus +Bologna + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type species +. + +Lytta mesembryanthemi +Péringuey, 1888 + +, fixed by monotypy and present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A monotypic lyttine genus ( +Fig. 1Y +) similar in shape to + +Lydomorphus +Fairmaire, 1882 + +particularly because of the slender body and pronotum, but greatly distinct because of the head dorsally almost flat, eyes ventrally not extended medianly under head, antennae very short in both sexes not reaching base of pronotum, male last ventrite lacking apical laminar expansions, male gonostyli well sclerotized, body setation reduced. + +Desertilydus + +differs from the new genus + +Dilatilydus + +because of the head almost flat dorsally and the antennae greatly shorter and male gonoforceps wider and narrowed only in apical third, not curved posteriad, and body scarcely setate. + + +The type species, endemic to Namibian and South African Namaqualand and to northern Karoo, was referred by + +Kaszab (1955a, as + +Cylindrothorax + +) + +to a distinct group (XXII). We herein refer it to a new genus, well distinct from + +Lydomorphus + +at least by the shape of last male ventrite without laminar expansion; eyes not extended ventrally, head dorsally very flat, antennae very short and robust. + + + + +Description +. Characters of the +type +species. Body ochre, but ventral and lateral sides of head, antennae and mouthparts, legs and usually episternites and a narrow portion of elytral apex black ( +Fig. 1Y +). Dorsal surface of head and pronotum glabrous, elytra with short and scattered dark setae, ventral surface with dark short setae denser than on dorsal surface, very dense on coxae and throchanters. Elytra not covering completely the abdomen, especially in female but also in some males. Body sligthly obtuse, length +11–15 mm +. + +Head shortly subrectangular, with temples parallel in both sexes widely curved posteriorly, sligthly shorter than longitudinal diameter of eye. Mandibles longer than labrum, at apex narrowed and pointed; maxillary and labial palpomeres not modified; clypeus greatly shorter than labrum, labrum at apex almost straigth or scarcely emarginated. Antennae short and not modified in both sexes. Male antennomere I sligthly shorter than III, more than two times II; II very short and subglobose; III–XI cylindrical, III about 1.5 times as long as IV, IV–X similar in length; XI cylindrical but greatly narrower in apical third and pointed at apex with dense small yellow setae. Female antennomeres similar to those of male, just scarcely more submoniliform, but last antennomere slightly less narrowed. Pronotum narrow and slender, suboval, slightly converging in fore third, without dorsal depressions. Thoracic ventrites not modified. Elytral external margin in lateral view sligthly emarginated in middle. Legs non modified in both sexes; tarsomeres without ventral pads; pro- and metatibial spurs elongate and pointed, metatibial external spur spoon-like not pointed at apex. +Ventrites not modified; last male sternite V-emarginated, longitudinally depressed in middle, without laminar expansions, that of female not emarginated. Male genitalia with gonoforceps longer than gonocoxal base, wider and parallel in the basal 2/3, narrowed at apex, with a wide depressed oval area on dorsal fore portion, not curved posteriad, dispersely setate, particularly on dorsal side of apical third, and with spiniform setae on ventral side at apex; aedeagus with two pointed and thin hooks both far from apex, subequal in length. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new genus refers to its ecological relation to southern African desert ecosystems (mainly Namib, Nama and Succulent Karoo), and is composed also by + +Lydus + +, the name of another lyttine genus, in assonance with the name of two subgenera of + +Lydomorphus + +and to + +Dilatilydus + +. Masculine genus. + + + + +Remarks. +Kaszab (1955a) +pointed out the very distinct position of this species. Affinities of this genus are completely unkwnon, even if, according to molecular analyses (Pitzalis +et al. +in preparation), it appears isolated and very distinct from + +Lydomorphus + +and from another Saharo-Sahelian new lineage of +Lyttini +similar in shape to + +Lydomorphus + +. As both this last taxon and + +Dilatilydus + +, it lacks the shared condition of modified last ventrite (see above). The general shape of pronotum and male genitalia seems more similar to that of + +Lydomorphus + +than to other genera of +Lyttini + + +This genus is diurnal, differently than + +Lydomorphus + +and + +Dilatilydus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF8BFFD0FF5FFF55FB264EA7.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF8BFFD0FF5FFF55FB264EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c03c80ad7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF8BFFD0FF5FFF55FB264EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Dilatilydus +Bologna + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type species +. + +Cantharis optata +Péringuey, 1892 + +fixed by monotypy and present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +A +monotypic lyttine genus ( + +Fig. +1X + +), endemic to desert and semidesert regions of northen and western + +Namibia + +and northwestern +Botswana +, similar in shape to + +Lydomorphus +Fairmaire, 1882 + +because of the slender body and pronotum, and eyes extended ventro-medially under the head, but greatly distinct because of male antennomeres III–V and VIII broadened out externally (see +De Moor 1977 +), the male last ventrite lacking apical laminar expansions, and male gonostyli well sclerotized. Differs from the new genus + +Desertilydus + +because of its head sligthlyy convex dorsally, antennae longer, which reach the middle of elytra with male antennomeres modified, and male gonoforceps slender in the apical half, sligtly curved posteriad. + + + + +Description +. Characters of the +type +species. Body black subopaque, but pronotum sligthly shiny orange, and elytra pale yellow-brown with base, apex and one middle rectangular spot black ( + +Fig. +1X + +). Body setation whiteyellow, very dense and longer ventrally and on elytra, Body slender, length +12–17 mm +. + +Head shortly suboval, with temples curved and converging posteriorly, particularly in male, as long as longitudinal diameter of eye. Mandibles longer than labrum, at apex wide and not pointed; maxillary and labial palpomeres not modified; clypeus greatly shorter than labrum, labrum at apex widely emarginated. Male antennomere I about as long than III and more than three times II; II very short and subglobose; III straigth on inner side, but dilated on external side, in middle and more at apex; IV subtrapezoidal, about 2/3 as long as III, greatly widened externally at apex; V about as long as IV but transversally dilated on external side, about twice as wide than long; VI cylindrical and shorter of both V and VII; VII slender and cylindrical; VIII about as long as VI but subtrapeizoidal and widely dilated apically; IX–X slender and cylindrical, about twice as long as VIII; XI cylindrical and slender, progressively narrowed in apical third, longer than X. Female antennomeres all cylindrical and slender, but II very short and subglobose; I and III longer, IV–VIII sligthly shorter than III, VI and VIII slightly shorter than IV–V; IX–X 1.5 as long than VIII, XI 1.5 as long as X. +Pronotum very narrow and slender, subparallel from base to middle, sligthly converging in front; one fore depresion on each side, base depressed also on laterally; thoracic ventrites not modified. Elytral margin, in lateral view, slightly emarginate in posterior half. Legs non modified in both sexes, male protarsomere I widener than in female; tarsomeres with ventral pad of dense yellow setae; pro- and metatibial spurs elongate and pointed, metatibial external spur spoon-like but pointed at apex. +Ventrites not modified; last male sterinte widely V-emarginated without laminar expansions, not evidently depressed medially, that of female not emarginated. Male genitalia with gonoforceps longer than gonocoxal base, slender and progressively narrower from middle to apex, slightly curved posteriad, dispersely setate, particularly on dorsal side of apical third; aedeagus with two pointed hooks both far from apex, proximal one longer. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new genus refers to the dilated shape of male antennomeres III and V, unique in +Lyttini +, and to + +Lydus + +, the name of another lyttine genus. Masculine genus. + + + + +Remarks. +Affinities of this genus are completely unkwnon. Other new lineages of Old World +Lyttini +, which are similar in shape to + +Lydomorphus + +(namely a new Saharo-Sahelian genus and + +Desertilydus + +), but lacking the shared condition of modified last ventrite (see above), are under molecular study to define relationships among +Lyttini +(Bologna et al. in preparation). The general shape of both pronotum and male genitalia seems more similar to that of + +Lydomorphus + +than other genera of +Lyttini +. + + +Kaszab (1955a) +examined only females of the +type +species, but +De Moor (1977) +described and figured the greatly modified male antennomeres III–V. This male antennal autapomorphic condition, unkwnon to +Kaszab (1955a) +is one of the most diagnostic characters of the new genus. + + +As most + +Lydomorphus + +also + +Dilatilydus optatus + +is nocturnal and attracted by ligth. + + + + + +Dilatilydus optatus +( +Péringuey, 1892 +) + +( + +Fig. +1X + +) + + + +Cantharis optata +Péringuey, 1892 + + + + +Cylindrothorax optatus +, Kaszab 1955 + + +Lydomorphus optatus, +Bologna 2000 + +Distribution. +Botswana and +Namibia +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Ohangwena] Ongenga: Elakalapwe, 17.4000°S 15.7333°E (SMWN). Ondobe: Mafa, 17.5000°S 16.0833°E ( +De Moor 1977 +; +Selander 1988a +). [Omusati] Outapi: Mahanene, 17.4333°S 14.7833°E (SMWN). Tsandi: Okakundu, 17.8167°S 14.9500°E (CB; SMWN). Ogongo: Iikango, 17.8500°S 15.2333°E (SMWN). [Oshikoto] Olukonda: Ondangwa, 17.9548°S 16.0322°E (CB). Omuthiyagwiipundi: Momtele, 18.3330°S 16.5000°E ( +De Moor 1977 +; +Selander 1988a +); Andoni Plains, 18.4833°S 16.8000°E (CB; SMWN); Andoni South, Etosha Nat. Park, 18.5167°S 16.7667°E (SMWN). [Kavango] Ndiyona: Kaudom-Cwiba Junctio, Kaudom Game Reserve, 18.4667°S 20.8167°E (SMWN). [Otjozondjupa] Tsumkwe: Bushmanland: Klein Dobe, 19.4167°S 20.3500°E (MNB). [Kunene] Khorixas: Khorixas, 20.3667°S 14.9167°E (PPRI). [Erongo] Dâures: Spitskoppe, 21.8518°S 15.1484°E (SMWN). [Khomas] Windhoek Rural: Nauchas 14, 23.6000°S 16.3500°E (SMWN). [Karas] Lüderitz: near Aus, 26.6667°S 16.2667°E (CP). + + +Other records: +Ovamboland ( +Kaszab 1955a +); N Ovampoland ( +Selander 1988a +); Ovampoland ( +De Moor 1977 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks +. +De Moor (1977) +designated the +lectotype +of this species, we examined at SAMC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF8FFFD4FF5FF9F5FDB14DAB.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF8FFFD4FF5FF9F5FDB14DAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab072d6311d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF8FFFD4FF5FF9F5FDB14DAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Lydomorphus (Lydomorphus) strangulatus +(Gerstäcker, 1854) + + +( +Fig. 1S +) + + + + + +Lytta strangulata +Gerstäcker, 1854 + + +Lytta fulvicollis +Fåhraeus, 1870 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Burundi +, +Ethiopia +, +Ghana +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, + +Namibia + +, +Nigeria +, +Rwanda +, +Somalia +, + +South +Africa + +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, and + +Zaire + +. + + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Caprivi +] Katima Mulilo Urban: Katima Mulilo + +, + +17.5000°S +24.2667°E +(CB). +Kabe +: E +Caprivi +: + +30 km +SE Katima Mulilo + + +, + +Zambezi-Altwasserarm +, +17.5166°S +24.4167°E +(MNB). [ +Kavango +] +Rundu Rural +: +Rundu + +, + +17.9333°S +19.7667°E +(CB). +Mukwe +: +Popa Falls + +, 18.1167°S 21.5833°E (MNB); Mahango Game Res., + +18.1500°S +21.7000°E +(MNB). [ +Oshikoto +] +Guinas +: Bezirk Tsumeb, Farm Wildernis, + +64 km +NW Tsumeb + + +, + +18.87330°S +18.0167°E +(MNB). [ +Oshana +] +Uuvudhiya +: +Etosha N.P. Okaukuejo + +, + +19.1667°S +15.9167°E +(MNB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otjiwarongo +: D 2430,25 km +N Otjiwarongo + +, + +20.2667°S +16.6167°E +(CB); +Otjiwarongo town + +, + +20.4167°S +16.6000°E +(CB). [ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Windhoek Airport + +, 22.5333°S 17.2500°E (CB). + + +Other records: +Namibia +( +Bologna, 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Types +of this species were not examined but specimens compared with them were studied at HNHM. + +Morhological differences are detectable among western, eastern and southern African populations and the monophyly of the species is uncertain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF90FFCAFF5FF963FBBA4B96.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF90FFCAFF5FF963FBBA4B96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0127cc99edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF90FFCAFF5FF963FBBA4B96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Eleticinae + + + + +This subfamily of + +Meloidae ( + +Bologna +et al. +2008b + +) + +is mainly represented in + +Namibia + +by the tribe Derideini, genus + +Iselma + +. The new genus + +Namibeletica + +, a taxon +incertae sedis +, probably belongs to the tribe +Eleticini +, which is represented with certainty in + +Namibia + +by the genus + +Eletica +Lacordaire + +, recognized for the first time in this study. Moreover, +Bologna (2009) +recorded two genera of the tribe Morphozonitini ( + +Mimiselma +Bologna, 2009 + +and + +Morphozonitis +Pic, 1924 + +) from southern +Angola +(in the Namib Desert and mopane savannah), just close to northern + +Namibia + +, which could be found in the extension of the same ecosystems in + +Namibia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9DFFC1FF5FFB3DFA6A4CC4.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9DFFC1FF5FFB3DFA6A4CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e38fc7334d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9DFFC1FF5FFB3DFA6A4CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Namibeletica +Bologna + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type species +. + +Cantharis elegantula +Péringuey, 1909 + +, fixed by present designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +A +very distinct eleticine blister beetles, endemic to Namib and Namaqualand deserts, with unclear phylogenetic relationships (see remarks), tentatively referred to the tribe +Eleticini +, because of the lacking of male elytral pit at apex, the male tergum VIII extensively sclerotized, mesepisterna broadly truncate, widely separate, without wide modified fore portions delimited by distinctly elevated ridge, differently than in other members of the tribe. + + + +In common with + +Eletica +Dejean, 1834 + +(which belongs to the Palaetropical subtribe Eleticina +sensu +Selander 1966 +) the new genus has bilobed tarsomeres I–IV (I–III on hind legs), stout and short gonocoxal plate, robust and short gonoforceps apically curved forwards, aedeagus with two apical hooks directed posteriad. Differs from + +Eletica + +primarily because of frons not swollen, eye greatly shorter than frontal interocular distance, elytra densely setate and without costae (raised venations), ventral blade of claws microsetate but not fringed at base, male sternum VIII not recessed in segment VII, sclerotized and undivided gonoforceps fused also dorsally. + + +In common with + +Eospasta +Selander, 1966 + +and + +Serrospasta +Selander, 1966 + +(both belonging to the Neotropical subtribe Eospastina +sensu +Selander 1966 +) the new genus has the frons not swollen between eyes, elytra setate and without ribbings, ventral blade of claws microsetate but not fringed at base, VIII male sternum well exposed, sclerotized and undivided. + +Namibeletica + +differs from both genera primarily because of eye smaller, male antennomeres subtrapezoidal but not distinctly subserrate or serrate, mesosternum anteriorly not angulate, protarsomeres bilobed (this condition is present in + +Serrospasta + +), male phallobase stout and short, gonoforceps stout and short apically curved, rather than slender and straight. + + + + +Description +. Body black, but pronotum and femurs orange, only partially black, elytra almost completely ochre with black apex or completely black; body setation white. Body length +5–12.5 mm +. + + +Head transverse, temples parallel in male, slightly widened posteriorly in female, frons not swollen between antennal base, depressed on both sides close to antennal base; surface with punctures more or less scattered and scarcely deep, setation more or less dense; eye length ca half as long as temple and less than half the inter-ocular diameter; clypeus subtrapeizoidal, fore third smooth; labrum widely emarginated in front; mandibles robust, curved on apical third, pointed at apex; maxillary palpi with four palpomeres not modified; 11 antennomeres ( +Fig. 7F +), slightly slender and longer in male, antennomere I subcylindrical, slightly widened in apical half, about twice as long as II, II very short and subglobose, III–X subtrapeizoidal, particularly V–IX, more asymmetrical in male, last one subcylindrical in basal half, slightly widening from base, suddenly narrowing in apical half, not depressed. + + +Pronotum unsetate, shiny, about as long as head, sub-pentagonal, slightly longer than wide, fore depression wide and deep, extended obliquely on sides, longitudinal depression extended from the middle to the base, widening at base; whole base and sides distinctly depressed; prosternum transverse, depressed in front. Visible portion of mesonotum (scutellum) sub-squared at apex more or less densely covered by setae; mesosternum transverse and narrow, scarcely angulate in front, triangular posteriorly; mesepisterna broadly truncate, widely separate, without wide modified fore portions delimited by strongly elevated ridge. Metasternum with unsetate longitudinal middle area. Legs black, but femurs orange except on apex and basal third more or less extensively black; protibiae almost straight externally, at apex scarcely more expanded in female, with two elongate and pointed spurs in both sexes; meso- and metatibial spurs both pointed and slender; protarsomeres II–IV bilobed ( +Fig. 7E +), meso- and metarsomeres I–IV and I–III bilobed but less widened and protarsomeres. Elytra setate, only with track of low and unraised venations, lacking of male elytral pit at apex. + + +Ventrite VII widely emarginated in male, convex at middle and concave on both sides in female; male sternum VIII well exposed, sclerotized and undivided; male sternum VIII at base emarginated, depressed on sides at middle, deeply emarginated on posterior margin; female sternum VIII sclerotized on the basal and apical third, widely membranous in the middle; male tergum VIII extensively sclerotized, undivided; IX male sternum ( +spiculum gastrale +) ( +Fig. 7D +) T-shaped, robust and well sclerotized. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 7 +A-C) with stout and short gonocoxal plate, robust and short gonoforceps apically curved forwards, narrowed and almost pointed, dorsally fused in middle; aedeagus with two apical hooks directed posteriad, slerotized apical portion of ejaculatory ductus forming a wide sub-cordiform structure. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new genus refers to + +Namibia + +, where the genus is mainly distributed, and to + +Eletica + +, the +type +genus of the tribe +Eleticini +to which we tentatively refer the new genus. Feminine genus. + + + + +Remarks +. As pointed out by +Bologna & Pinto (2002) +, “ + +Cantharis + +” + +elegantula +Péringuey, 1909 + +belongs to a new genus of the subfamily +Eleticinae +. The new genus includes another species from the southern +Angola +, which is described here. + + +The new genus actually shows a combination of features of both +Eleticini +lineages ( +sensu +Selander 1966 +), the Palaeotropical subtribe Eleticina, which includes the genus + +Eletica + +, and the Neotropical subtribe Eospastina, which includes + +Eospasta + +and + +Serrospasta + +. The value of these subtribes need confirmation and is not discussed here. The first lineage is marginally spread also in southern Africa, in particular in north-eastern + +South +Africa + +and in northern + +Namibia + +, with a few species of + +Eletica + +. + +Namibeletica + +is possibly associated to an undescribed genus from +Yemen +(Bologna & Geisthardt in preparation). + + +The shape of male genitalia is similar to that of + +Eletica + +and greatly differs from that of the Neotropical genera; protarsomeres I–IV are bilobed as in + +Eletica + +and + +Serrospasta + +, but this character is not distinctive of one lineage. The claw setation differs from + +Eletica + +because of the ventral blade of claws microsetate but not fringed at base, as in + +Eospasta + +and + +Serrospasta + +; elytra are setate and without visible raised costae as the last two genera, and the frons is not swollen between eyes. The well exposed VIII male sternum, which is sclerotized and undivided and the setate elytra are similar to + +Eospasta + +and + +Serrospasta + +, but + +Namibeletica + +differs from both by the eye smaller, with fore margin almost straight; mesepisterna are anteriorly only slightly angulate, as in + +Eletica + +, but without wide modified fore portion. + + +The two species belonging to the new genus + +Namibeletica + +can be distinguished by the following key: + + + + + + + +1 Elytra brown-gray, fuscate at apex; pronotum orange with the following black colouration: a middle fore stripe, two basal lateral spots, and rarely two additional fore lateral spots ( +Fig. 1H +); dorsal depressions on sides and at base of pronotum deep; head setae dense and robust. +Western + +South +Africa + +, southwestern + +Namibia + +................. + +elegantula +( +Péringuey, 1909 +) + + + + + +- Elytra black, pronotum orange with the following black colouration: a middle fore stripe and rarely two additional fore lateral spots ( +Fig. 1G +); dorsal depressions on sides and at base of pronotum shallow; head setae dense but finer. Southwestern +Angola +................................................................................. + +angolana +Bologna + +sp.n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9DFFC7FF5FFDA8FDB44894.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9DFFC7FF5FFDA8FDB44894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2de878ea25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9DFFC7FF5FFDA8FDB44894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eletica +Dejean, 1834 + + + + + +The taxonomic revision of this genus was published by +Kaszab (1955c) +but the identification of several species remains extremely difficult due to the large variability of colour and the sexual dimorphism. +Kaszab (1955c) +defined four subgenera ( + +Meteletica +Kaszab, 1955 + +; + +Sibuteletica +Pic, 1913 + +; + +Proeletica +1955 + +, + +Eletica +Dejean, 1834 + +) distributed in Africa, except the first one which is +Oriental +, and divided the nominate subgenus in three main groups of species. The Namibian species belongs to the subgenus + +Proeletica + +, which includes 11 species. + + + + + +Eletica (Proeletica) luteosignata +Fåhraeus, 1870 + +( +Fig. 1F +) + + + + +Distribution +. R.D. + +Congo + +, +Malawi +, + +Namibia + +(new species for this country), northeastern + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Material examined. +[ +Otjozondjupa +] Otavi, Khorab Memorial, +20.11°S +16.05°E +(CB). +Remarks +. +Types +of this species was not examined but specimens compared with +types +were studied at +HNHM +. Being the taxonomy of the genus very complex, the identification of the single examined female needs confirmation by additional samplings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9EFFC7FF5FFBA6FE834DEC.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9EFFC7FF5FFBA6FE834DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da4ad62cd4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9EFFC7FF5FFBA6FE834DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Iselma brunneipes + +species group + + + + +This +South +African group includes seven species (Pitzalis & Bologna 2008, 2010), distributed in the Succulent Karoo and only one associated to the Strandveld ( + +I. endroedyyoungai + +). This group is greatly heterogenous and is composed of large-sized species, with entirely reddish or partially black elytra and subserrate antennomeres. The Namibian distribution of both + +I. brunneipes + +and + +I. piscatrix + +is strictly related to the small portion of Succulent Karoo ecosystem extended in the extreme southwestern + +Namibia + +. + + + + + +Iselma brunneipes +Haag-Rutenberg, 1879 + +( +Fig. 1D +) + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern + +Namibia + +and western + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Karas +] Lüderitz: Namuskluft 88, +27.8000°S +16.8667°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; +SMWN +) + +. + +Oranjemund: Boom +River +course, +Kloof W +, +22 km +N of Orange +River +, +27.8330°S +17.0000°E +(Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; +SMWN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Types +of this species, described generically from “Capland”, were not examined, but we studied specimens compared with +types +at HNHM. + +This species seems to be the most eriecious of the group, distributed primarily in the Succulent and Nama Karoo ecosystems, and marginally in the mountain Fynbos. + + +Iselma piscatrix +Bologna, 2001 + +( +Fig. 1E +) + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Karas +] +Karasburg +: +Gellap Ost +3, 23 km +NW Keetmanshoop +, +26.4060°S +18.0530°E +(Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; MNB) + +; + +Southern Fish +River +Canyon top, +27.6333°S +17.6167°E +( +Bologna +et al. +2001, +type +locality; CB; +NHP +); Karios 8 (Gondwana Canyon Park), Game Camp not fenced, + +92 km +S Keetmanshoop + + +, + +27.6765°S +17.8110°E +(Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; CB; MNB); +Karios +8 ( +Gondwana Canyon Park +), +Game Camp +not fenced, + +92 km +S Keetmanshoop + + +, 27.6767°S 17.8039°E (MNB); +100 km +W from Noordoewer, 28.0708S 17.1280E (Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; SAMC); Rosh Pinah, 27.8800S 16.8300E (Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; HNHM). + + + + +Remarks +. +Holotype +(NHP) and +9 paratypes +(CB, NHP) were examined. + + +This species represents a micro-endemism of a small Namibian area around the terminal trait of the Fish +River +, characterized by Succulent Karoo ecosystem. Phylogenetically, it is strictly related to + +I. rufipennis + +, endemic to the southern +Cape +area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9FFFC4FF5FFE1BFAB44833.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9FFFC4FF5FFE1BFAB44833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a94cf94b9d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9FFFC4FF5FFE1BFAB44833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Iselma hobohmi + +species group + + + + +This group, as defined by +Pitzalis & Bologna (2010) +, is endemic to western + +Namibia + +and includes only the following four species. It is greatly distinct from the remaining +South +African groups of species. The primary morphological characters defining this group of small-sized species are the short antennae, which reach only the base of pronotum, the subtrapezoidal antennomeres, and the bicoloured black and orange-brown legs. + + + + + +Iselma deserticola +Bologna, 2001 + +( +Fig. 1A +) + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Erongo +] +Arandis +: + +6 km +N Arandis + +, +22.3667°S +14.9833°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; +SMWN +) + +; + +Lower Dome Gorge +, +22.4667°S +15.0667°E +( +Bologna +et al. +2001, +type +locality; Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; CB; +SMWN +) + +; + +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22.4833°S +14.9833°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; +SMWN +) + +; + +Lower Ostrich Gorge +, +22.5000°S +14.9667°E +(Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; +SMWN +). +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +). + + + + + +Remarks. +Holotype +(SMWN) and +57 paratypes +were examined (CB, SMWN). + +This species is strictly related to the central Namib Desert ecosystem. + + + + +Iselma hobohmi +Kaszab, 1952 + +( +Fig. 1B +) + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Kamanjab +: +Kamanjab +, +19.6333°S +14.8333°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; +SMWN +) + +; + +Hoas +273, +19.9200°S +14.7500°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; +SMWN +) + +. + +Outjo +: +Abachaus +, +48 km +N of +Otjivarongo +, +19.7167°S +16.5800°E +( +Kaszab 1952 +, loc. typ., 1953b, 1954c, 1966; Bologna +et al. +2001; Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; JP, +NHP +) + +. + +Khorixas +: Skeleton +Coast +Park, Springbokwater, +20.3333°S +13.6333°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; +NHP +) + +; + +main road Omaruru- +Khorixas +, near +Terra Mea +, +20.6950°S +14.8590°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; CB; +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Omatako +: +Otjikango +, +20.2833°S +16.8667°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; +SAMC +) + +; + +Waterberg +, +20.5500°S +17.1833°E +( +Bologna +et al. +2001; CP); +Waterberg +, +20.5653°S +17.1872°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; CP). Otjiwarongo: B1, + +13.6 km +N Otjiwarongo + + +, 20.3728°S 16.7393°E (Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; 2010; CB); N of Kalkveld on road to Otjivarongo, 20.8333 16.2167 [on +Herbstaedia +sp. ( +Amaranthaceae +)] (AMG). + +[ +Erongo +] +Omaruru +: +Otjongoro +20, +20.8833°S +15.6333°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; +SMWN +) + +; + + +Walvis +Bay + +Rural: +Rostock +, +23.3833°S +15.7500°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Hochland +, +22.6667°S +16.6667°E +(Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; MNB); +Kos +28, +23.2667°S +16.1333°E +(Bologna +et al. +2001; +SMWN +); Gausberg Pass, Hakosberge (CK). + + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Holotype +and +paratypes +were examined (NHP). + + +It is the most euriecious species of the group, related to both Nama Karoo and dry Savannah ecosystems, and largely distributed in NW + +Namibia + +. + + + +Iselma kamanjabi +Pitzalis & Bologna, 2008 + + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records + +. [ +Kunene +] +Kamanjab +: +Kamajab +, +19.6166°S +14.81667°E +( +Pitzalis +& +Bologna +2008, +type +locality; +HNHM +). + + + + + +Remarks +. +Holotype +female (HNHM) was examined. + + +It is apparently endemic to a small area in the transitional zone between Namib and Nama Karoo ecosystems in northwestern + +Namibia +(Kamanjab) + +. + + + + + +Iselma penrithae +Kaszab, 1981 + +( +Fig. 1C +) + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + +Material examined and bibliographic data. +[Kunene] Opuwo: C43, 18.6788°S 13.7135°E (Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; CB); main road Omaruru-Khorixas, near Terra Mea, 20.6950°S 14.590°E (Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; CB; SMWN doubtful record). Kamanjab: Distr. Grootfontein, Farm Klein Nosib, 19.4667°S 14.8333°E (Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; MNB). [Erongo] Karibib: Gokakoara 43, 21.9667°S 16.0167°E ( +Kaszab 1981 +, loc. typ.; Bologna +et al. +2001; SMWN); C32, 42 km S Karibib, 22.2945°S 15.8351°E ( +Pitzalis & Bologna 2010; CB +); Dudongua 22.3333°S 15.8333°E ( +Kaszab 1981 +; Bologna +et al. +2001; Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; SMWN).[Hardap] Rehoboth Rural: +28.5 km +S Rehoboth (Road B1), 23.5833°S 17.1500°E (Bologna +et al. +2001; CB). Gibeon: Namib-Naukluft Park, Naukluft Camp Site, 24.2667°S 16.2500°E (Bologna +et al. +2001; Pitzalis & Bologna 2008; PPRI). + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Holotype +(NMNH) was examined. + + +It is primarily related to the narrow area characterized by Nama Karoo vegetation in western + +Namibia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9FFFC5FF5FFF1CFA964DA5.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9FFFC5FF5FFF1CFA964DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8b55bf3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FF9FFFC5FF5FFF1CFA964DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Iselma +Haag-Rutenberg, 1879 + + + + + + +The taxonomy of this genus was revised by Bologna +et al. +(2001), who described the first instar larva, and by Pitzalis & Bologna (2008) who published a key to the species and described several new species from + +Namibia + +and +South +Africa. Moreover, +Pitzalis & Bologna (2010) +defined phylogenetic relationships and groups of species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA0FFF5FF5FF856FE7A4BEF.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA0FFF5FF5FF856FE7A4BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..485afbcc596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA0FFF5FF5FF856FE7A4BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Aa) + +Hycleus dentatus + +species group + + + + + + + +Hycleus dentatus +(Olivier, 1811) + +( +Fig. 3O +) + +Mylabris dentata +Olivier, 1811 + + +Mylabris tortuosa +Erichson, 1843 + + +Coryna dentata +, +Bologna 1978 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, + +Congo + +(new species record for this country: Boma, AMNH), and + +Namibia + +. Cited also from +Senegal +and +Sierra Leone +, but these western African citations need confirmation. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Omusati +] +Ruacana +: +Ruacana Falls +(road C46), +17.4000°S +14.2833°E +(CB). Outapi: +Mahanene Res. Station + +, + +17.4500°S +14.8000°E +( +SMWN +). Okahao: C35, Kamanjab- Ruacana + +25 km +NW of Kamanjab + + +, 18.4775°S 14.6977°E (CB); Otjiovasandu, Etosha N.P., 19.2500°S 14.5000°E (SMWN); + +Kaross +, +Etosha N.P. +, +19.3833°S +14.5333°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Kunene +] Epupa: + +Hippo Pool on +Kunene +River + + +, + + +20 km +W Ruacana + +, +17.4092°S +14.2185°E +(CB); +Okakatowo +, +17.4500°S +12.7000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Okambele, 17.6167°S 14.0500°E (SMWN). + +Opuwo +: +Opuwo town +, +18.0500°S +13.8333°E +(CB) + +; + +30 km +WNW +Orupembe +, +18.1167°S +12.3500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; D3710, near Opuwo, 18.1589°S 13.9173°E (CB); D3710, near Opuwo, 18.2011°S 13.8994°E (CB); + +Kunene +distr., C43, +18.7599°S +13.7489°E +(CB); C35, +Kamanjab-Ruacana +, +18.9027°S +14.3903°E +(CB). +Sesfontein +: +Beisebvlakte +, +Etosha N.P. +, +19.0167°S +14.0833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Kamanjab, D +2650, +19.8087°S +14.5128°E +(CB). Kamanjab: C40, 26 km +E Kamanjab +, +19.6957°S +15.1046°E +(CB); Outjo-Kamanjab + +95 km +N of Outjo + + +, 19.8040°S 15.3290°E (CB); Otjitambi, 19.8167°S 15.1667°E (SMWN); + +C39, 25 km +E Khorixas +, +20.3061°S +15.1867°E +(CB). [ +Oshikoto +] Engodi: Okashana Agric + +. + +Experimental Station +, +18.2500°S +16.6667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + + +30 km +W Oshivelo + +, +18.4870°S +17.0000°E +(CB). Omuthiyagwiipundi: +Okashana Experimental Station + +, 18.5833°S 16.6500°E (SMWN). Guinas: Tsumeb, Onguma 314, 18.7333°S 17.0500°E (SMWN). + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otjiwarongo +: D2430, 25 km +N Otjiwarongo +, +20.2667°S +16.6167°E +(CB); +Cleveland +17, +20.4050°S +16.6590°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Garfield, 20.4450°S 16.0830°E (SMWN); + +C63, +Outjo-Kalkfeld + +15 km +N of Kalkfeld + +, +20.7537°S +16.2210°E +(CB). +Omatako +: +Waterberg +, jct. roads C22-2512, +20.6333°S +17.1500°E +(CB); +Hamakari S +373, +20.6667°S +17.3833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Hamakari S 373, 20.6667°S 17.4000°E (SMWN); + +Mount Etjo Safari Lodge +, +21.0167°S +16.4167°E +(CB); + +100 km +N Okahanjia + + +, + +21.0920°S +16.8280°E +(CP); D2414, Etjo-Kalkfeld, Dinosaurus Tracks, +21.1156°S +16.4161°E +(CB); D2414, Etjo-Kalkfeld + +38 km +SE of Kalkfeld + + +, 21.1288°S 16.3883°E (CB); Okahandja Townlands, 21.6667°S 17.3333°E (SMWN). Okahandja: Ongambeanavita, 21.5800°S 16.5900°E (SMWN); + + +25 km +N of Okahandja + +, +21.7619°S +16.8743°E +(CB); B2, 31 km +W Okahandja +, +21.9157°S +16.6199°E +(CB); D2192, 4 km jct. B2, +21.9490°S +16.5763°E +(CB); +Okahandja +, +21.9833°S +16.9167°E +( + +Péringuey, 1909; CP; +SMWN + +) + +. + +[ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: +Otjihorongo Reserve +, +20.9000°S +15.2000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. Omaruru: Otjikoko-Sud 61, 21.2833°S 16.3667°E (SMWN); C33, 6 km S Omaruru, 21.4824°S 15.9508°E (CB); C33, 3– + +9 km +S of +Omaruru +, +21.4948°S +15.9705°E +(CB) + +; + +20 km +SE +Omaruru +, +21.6250°S +16.1250°E +(JP); C33, 30 km jct. B2, +21.6681°S +15.9799°E +(CB); C33, 30 + +– + + +20 km +N Karibib + + +, + +21.6833°S +15.9667°E +(CB). Karibib: D1935, 30 km NNW Usakos, +21.7833°S +15.5000°E +(CB); C33, 17 km jct. B2, +21.8390°S +15.9233°E +(CB); Karibib, +21.9333°S +15.8333°E +(CB); B2, Usakos-Karibib, + +16 km +W Karibib + + +, + +21.9358°S +15.7056°E +(CB); B2, 16 km +W Karibib +, +21.9358°S +15.7056°E +(CB); D + +1953, 100 m + +jct.. C32, +21.9552°S +15.8493°E +(CB); B2, 8 km +W Usakos +, +21.9876°S +15.5057°E +(CB); D1953, 45 km jct. C32, +22.2963°S +16.0658°E +(CB). Arandis: +Upper Panner Gorge + +, 22.4833°S 15.0167°E (SMWN). + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: D1525, +Windhoek-Gobabis +,to +Bodenhausen +, +1 km +N from B6, +22.3968°S +17.6600°E +(CB); C23, 26 km +S Dordabis +, +23.0575°S +17.9329°E +(CB); C23, 38 km +S Dordabis +, +23.0715°S +18.0434°E +(CB); D1228, 7 km ENE +Rehoboth +, +23.2833°S +17.2333°E +(CB). +Windhoek East +: +Windhuk +, +22.5700°S +17.0836°E +(CB); +Windhoek +, +22.5700°S +17.0836°E +(JP). [ +Omaheke +] +Aminius +: +Leonardville +, +Gobabis +, +23.5000°S +18.8000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Steinhausen +: + +10 km +E Witvlei + +, + +25.ii.1977 + +( +AMNH +) + +. + +[ +Hardap +] +Rehoboth Rural +: B1, km 21, +23.4999°S +17.1284°E +(CB); +Garies Oos +489, +23.9000°S +16.5500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. Gibeon: Harmonie, 24.7167°S 16.3833°E (SMWN). + +[ +Karas +] +Berseba +: +Helshoogte +, +25.6667°S +16.8000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; C14, 51 km N Bethanien, 26.2919°S 17.0535°E (CB). + + +Other records +: Swakop ( +Marseul 1872 +); Damaraland ( +Kaszab 1956 +); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species, very distinct by its elytral pattern, are lost, but we examined specimens in the Marseul’s collection (MNHN) which have been probably compared with +types +. + + +Species greatly isolated in a possible monotypic group. It is well characterized by 11 antennomeres, dense silver setation on the body, but on elytra, mesosternum completely and densely setate, and unique elytral pattern (see +Péringuey 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA0FFFAFF5FFC0BFD004A4B.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA0FFFAFF5FFC0BFD004A4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39262f991c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA0FFFAFF5FFC0BFD004A4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hycleus +Latreille, 1817 + + + + + +The value of the speciose genus + +Hycleus + +(about 450 species) was debated for a long time and it was recently supported by both morphological (see for a synthesis: +Bologna 1991 +; +Bologna & Pinto 2002 +) and molecular evidences (Bologna +et al. +2005, 2008c; + +Pan +et al. +2013 + +; Salvi +et al., +in preparation). Three sections of the genus were described in the literature ( +Pardo Alcaide,1954 +, +1955 +), primarily based on the shape of the mesosternum: without ( +Mesogorbatus +), or with a small ( +Mesotaeniatus +) or wide ( +Mesoscutatus +) modified fore area, usually named “mesosternal scutum”. These sections are greatly heterogeneous and were not considered as subgenera by +Bologna & Pinto (2002) +and +Bologna & Turco (2007) +, who preferred consider them as phyletic macro-lineages. In particular, the distinction between the species having a wide ( +Mesoscutatus +) or a narrow ( +Mesotaeniatus +) modified fore area of mesosternum is very scarce. + + + + +Several well defined groups of species can be recognized inside each macro-lineage according to the shape of head and mandibles, that of male maxillae and palpomeres, the structure of antennomeres, pronotum and mesopleures, the number and position of penis hooks. Some Palaerctic and Afrotropical groups of species were defined and discussed by +Pardo Alcaide (1954 +, +1955 +, +1958a +, +1958b +, +1963 +, +1966 +, +1968 +, +1969 +), +Bologna (1978 +, +1979 +, 1990, 1991, 1994), and +Bologna & Turco (2007) +. We define here new Afrotropical groups of species. + + +Most African species of + +Hycleus + +have been described as + +Mylabris +, +Zonabris +, +Coryna +, +Decapotoma + +. In a preliminary checklist of the Namibian + +Meloidae, +Bologna (2000a) + +defined several new combinations of + +Hycleus + +species and only new combinations are here provided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA1FFFBFF5FFCDBFB25496E.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA1FFFBFF5FFCDBFB25496E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b34d4e0d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA1FFFBFF5FFCDBFB25496E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Ceroctis subtrinotata + +species group + + + + +This group, here defined, needs a clear definition and possibly includes some central African species such as + +C. subtrinotata +( +Pic, 1915 +) + +, + +C. trispila +Marseul, 1878 + +, + +C. bisbilunulata +( +Pic, 1908 +) + +, + +C. seabrai +Pic, 1936 + +. + + + + + +Ceroctis +cfr. + + +seabrai +Pic, 1936 + +( +Fig. 3L +) + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and northern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country). + + + + +Material examined. +[ +Otjozondjupa +] Omatako: Waterberg +Plateau +Park, +20.4167°S +17.3333°E +( +SMWN +). Okakarara: Hereroland-West, +20.5167°S +17.4833°E +(CB). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of +seabreai +were examined at MHNH. + + +The description of + +C. seabrai + +agrees completely with the Namibian specimens. The deep examination of +types +of this Angolan species is necessary to resolve the identification of Namibian specimens. + +C. seabrai + +is phenetically similar to some central African taxa, particularly to + +C. subtrinotata +( +Pic, 1915 +) + +, described from +Tanzania +but distributed also in + +Congo + +(Voka, CB), and could represent only a colour variation of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA1FFFBFF5FFF55FB1A4EE5.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA1FFFBFF5FFF55FB1A4EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b66b159e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA1FFFBFF5FFF55FB1A4EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Ceroctis capensis + +species group + + + + +Until now only + +C. capensis + +can be referred to this assemblage, apparently endemic to southen Africa. + + + + + +Ceroctis capensis +(Linné, 1767) + +( +Fig. 3K +) + + + +Meloe capensis +Linné, 1767 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern + +Namibia + +(new species for this country) and + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Karas +] +Lüderitz +: +Aus +, +26.6667°S +16.2667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. Karasburg: 30 mil SE Keetmanshoop (AMNH). + + + + +Remarks +. +Types +of this species were not examined. + + +It is phenetically very distinct from all others species of the genus because of the elytral pattern. Some +South +African specimens from southern Karoo, + +Eastern +Cape + +and +Free State +have red-orange rather than yellow colouration of elytra; the taxonomic value of this form needs morphological and molecular studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA4FFF8FF5FF976FE614FBD.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA4FFF8FF5FF976FE614FBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..180cbc548d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA4FFF8FF5FF976FE614FBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Ceroctis korana + +species group + + + +The validity of this heterogeneous assemblage, based only on phenetic similarities, needs confirmation. It is apparently endemic to the southwestern Africa. + + + + +Ceroctis amphibia +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + +( +Fig. 3H +) + + + +Mylabris (Ceroctis) amphibia +Marseul, 1872 + + + + +Ceroctis amphibia +ssp. +rudebecki +Kaszab, 1956 + +Distribution. +Western +Angola +and western + +Namibia + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: + +Ondundujengo +River + +, +17.8000°S +12.3167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +S +Omatjinguma +, +17.8750°S +12.3750°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Opuwo +: +30 km +WNW +Oruoembe +, +18.1167°S +12.3500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Namib, Kakoveld, + +15 miles +S Anabib + +( +Orupenbe +), +18.1833°S +12.5167°E +( + +ssp +rudebecki +, +Kaszab, 1956 + +) + +; + + +100 miles +W Ohopoho + +, +18.1833°S +12.5167°E +( +Kaszab 1956 +). +Sesfontein +: +Khowarib Schlucht + +, 19.3000°S 13.9167°E (SMWN). Khorixas: N of Doros Crater, Skeleton Coast Park, 20.3667°S 14.1333°E (SMWN); + +60 km +Twyfelfontein +, +20.5667°S +14.3667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: +Brandberg Messum Valley +, +21.2215°S +14.5163°E +( + +Bologna 2000a; CB; +SMWN + +) + +; + +D2342, 9, + +5 km +S Messum Valley + +, +21.2999°S +14.5406°E +(CB); D2342, 17 km SE +Messum Valley + +, 21.3048°S 14.6574°E (CB); D3716, Spitzkoppe, 21.8267°S 15.2074°E (CB); Spitskoppe, 21.8518°S 15.1484°E (SMWN). Karibib: B2, 16 km W Karibib, 21.9358°S 15.7056°E (CB); B2, 8 km W Usakos, + +21.9876°S +15.5057°E +( +Bologna +vidit +); B2, 2, + +6 km +W Usakos + + +, 21.9989°S 15.5647°E (CB); Naob 69, 22.1333°S 15.5667°E (SMWN); + +B2, 56 km W +Usakos +, +22.1763°S +15.1722°E +(CB). +Arandis +: + +6 km +N Arandis + + +, 22.3667°S 14.9833°E (SMWN); + +Rossing Mine +, +22.4667°S +15.0333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Lower Dome Gorge +, +22.4667°S +15.0667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22.4833°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Upper Panner Gorge +, +22.4833°S +15.0167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Lower Ostrich Gorge +, +22.5000°S +14.9667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Hardap +] +Gibeon +: +Waltevrede G. +Farm +, +24.1779°S +15.9802°E +(CB); C14 + +10 km +S Waltevrede + + +, + +24.2377°S +15.9040°E +(CB). [ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Khabus +146 + +, 26.3000°S 18.2167°E (SMWN). + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at MNHN. + + +The taxonomy of this species was discussed by +Bologna (2000a) +, who synonymized the + +ssp. +rudebecki +Kaszab, 1956 + +with the nominate form. + + +The phylogenetic position of + +C. amphibia + +is unclear, but we suggest possible relationships with + +C. korana + +and + +C. karrooensis +, + +due to the common shape of the wide pronotum with similar puncturation, and the similar shape of antennomeres. Actually, + +C. amphibia + +is well distinct from the remaining species at least because of the partial red colour of femours. + + + + + +Ceroctis karroensis +Péringuey, 1909 + +( + +Fig. +3I + +) + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +and western + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: Okakatuwo, Kaokoland, +17.4000°S +12.7333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Omusati +] +Okahao +: C35, +Kamanjab-Ruacana + +77 km +NW of Kamanjab + +, +19.2528°S +14.4442°E +(CB). [ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Windhoek, D +1535, 5 km jct. B6, +22.3681°S +17.6675°E +(CB); C23, 26 km +S Dordabis +, +23.0575°S +17.9329°E +(CB); +Solitaire +, +23.8648°S +16.0585°E +(CB). [ +Omaheke +] +Steinhausen +: +Kehoro Noord +185, +21.9667°S +18.7167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Aminius +: C20, +Gobabis-Leonardville + +5 km +S Aais + +, +23.2593°S +18.7237°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] Gibeon: C14, Maltahohe-Bullsport, after + +Fish +River + + +, + +24.4022°S +16.8172°E +(CB). [ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Urban +: C16, +Keetmanshoop +, +6 km +jct. B1, +26.5809°S +18.1925°E +(CB). +Lüderitz +: near +Aus +, +26.6667°S +16.2667°E +(CB); +Obib Mts. +/ +Dunes +, +Diamond Area +1, +28.0500°S +16.6000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Karas distr. +, +27.1352°S +19.4941°E +(CB); Namaqualand, Rek Vlatke, +27.4000°S +16.5833°E +( + +Kaszab 1955b, as ab. +bisbiinterrupta + +). +Oranjemund +: +Boom River +Canyon, + +19 km +N of Orange +River + +(ESE of +Rosh Pinah +), +27.8667°S +17.0667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + +Kaszab (1955b as ab. +bisbiinterrupta +) + +cited the species from southern Kalahari, but probably this record refers to the South African portion of this desert. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at SAMC. + + +The elytral pattern is variable, due to the extension of the black colouration. Orange-yellow spots are usually estended and partially coalescent, forming transverse irregular fasciae. Small and round spots without fasciae are present in few specimens (E of Windhoek, Diamond Area, Boom River; South Africa, Richtersveld), which appear distinct from the most common phenotype. Male antenna, pronotum and male genitalia are illustrated in +Figs 11 +A- E. + + + + + +Ceroctis korana +( +Péringuey, 1886 +) + +( +Fig. 3J +) + + + +Mylabris korana +Péringuey, 1886 + + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country) and western + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Hardap +] +Gibeon +: C19, 8 km +S Solitaire +, +23.9774°S +16.0063°E +(CB); +Waltevrede G. +Farm, +24.1779°S +15.9802°E +(CB); +Gorraris +99, +Luderitz +, +25.3184°S +15.9089°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] +Lüderitz +: +Awasib +, dunes E, +25.2500°S +15.7167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Numabis Pan Diamond Area +2, +25.5167°S +15.5167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. Keetmanshoop Rural: Khabus 146, 26.2833°S 18.2333°E (SMWN); Khabus 146, 26.3000°S 18.2167°E (SMWN). + +Berseba +: C14, 51 km +N Bethanienm +, +26.2919°S +17.0535°E +(CB); B4, 73 km +W Keetmanshoop +, +26.7809°S +17.4657°E +(CB); + +15 km +ESE of Goageb + + +, 26.8000°S 17.3667°E (SMWN). + +Oranjemund +: C13, 50 km +S Rosh Pinah +, +28.07076°S +17.12799°E +(CB); C13, 25– + +30 km +S Rosh Pinah + + +, + +28.07315°S +16.94231°E +(CB). +Karasburg +: M21, 4 km +N Warmbad +, +28.39832°S +18.75766°E +(CB); C13, 44, + +5 km +N Noordoewer Grape Valley + + +, 28.41803°S 17.44408°E (CB); C10, 23 km N Velloorsdrif, 28.52194°S 19.18402°E (CB); Noordoewer, 28.6667°S 17.6667°E (SMWN); Noodoewer, 28.7500°S 17.6167°E (SMWN). + + +Other records +. Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia +( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at SAMC. + + +This species is similar to + +C. karrooensis + +, but distinct because of the following characters: shiny integuments, deeper and more distanced punctures of head and pronotum, male antennomeres IV–IX less serrate, wider extension of lemon yellow colouration, particularly on the fore fascia. + + +We suspect that + +C. gariepina +(Péringuey, 1888) + +from northwestern South Africa could represent only an elytral variation of + +C. korana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA4FFFEFF5FFBDEFC6A4A4D.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA4FFFEFF5FFBDEFC6A4A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c329a02a0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA4FFFEFF5FFBDEFC6A4A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Ceroctis interna + +species group + + + + +Only the following Namibian species belongs to this group, mainly distributed in central Africa, phenetically well distinct by the elytral pattern characterized by the unicolour red apex of elytra and transverse fasciae. The group includes at least: + +C. angolana +Borchmann, 1940 + +(which could be a symomym of + +C. blanda + +); + +C. blanda +( +Péringuey, 1892 +) + +; + +C. congoana +(Duvivier, 1890) + +; + +C. interna +(Harold, 1879) + +. + + + + + +Ceroctis blanda +( +Péringuey, 1892 +) + +( +Fig. 3G +) + + + +Mylabris blanda +Péringuey, 1892 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, northern + +Namibia + +, northwestern + +South +Africa + +, and + +Zaire + +. +Material esamine and literature records. +[ +Kavango +] Ndiyona: Niangana, +18.0000°S +20.6833°E +(SMWN). [ +Otjozondjupa +] Okahandja: Okahandja, +21.9833°S +16.9167°E +(SMWN). + + +Other records +: Ovampoland ( +Péringuey 1909, type locality; Pardo 1 958b +); + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. +Remarks. +The holotype of this species was examined at SAMC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA6FFFEFF5FFB45FCAC4FE4.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA6FFFEFF5FFB45FCAC4FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25c26550ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA6FFFEFF5FFB45FCAC4FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1058 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Cercotis +gyllenhalli + +species group + + + + +The following three species are phenetically similar and even if their relationships were never studied, we tentatively included them in a phenetic group, endemic to southern African, together with + +C. gyllenhalli +(Billberg, 1813) + +, which is distributed in South Africa + + + + + +Ceroctis aliena +( +Péringuey, 1892 +) + +( +Fig. 3D +) + + + +Mylabris aliena +Péringuey, 1892 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +, western and northern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Kavango] Kapako: Fontein Omuramba, 17.8833°S 19.7000°E (SMWN). [Kunene] Sesfontein: D265, near Kamanjab, 19.8087°S 14.5128°E (CB). [Otjozondjupa] Omatako: +100 km +N Okahandja, 21.0920°S 16.8280°E (CB); Okahandja Townlands, 21.6667°S 17.3333°E (SMWN). [Erongo] Dâures: D3716, Spitzkoppe, 21.8267°S 15.2074°E (CB). Karibib: Noab 69, Karibib, 22.1333°S 15.5667°E (SMWN); C32, 54 km S Karibib, Swakop River, 22.39537°S 15.83432°E (CB). Walvis Bay Rural: Damaraland, Walvis Bay, 22.9167°S 14.4667°E ( +Péringuey, 1909 +). [Khomas] Windhoek Rural: Dudeabib Ost 57, Rehoboth, 23.2059°S 17.6535°E (SMWN). [Hardap] Mariental Rural: C25, 25 km E Derm, 23.5903°S 18.2574°E (CB); Haruchas 156, Mariental, 24.9500°S 18.8500°E (SMWN). Gibeon: Hauchabfontein 5, 24.5000°S 16.0833°E (SMWN); Alwynkop, 24.9167°S 16.2333°E (SMWN). [Karas] Berseba: Hoagces, 25.9167°S 17.9333°E (SMWN). Keetmanshoop Urban: B1, +3.8 km +SE Keetmanshoop, 26.61692°S 18.17825°E (CB). Lüderitz: B4, 4 km W Aus, 26.64473°S 16.23154°E (CB); Aus, 26.6667°S 16.2667°E (CP); Plateau 33, Luderitz, 26.6667°S 16.5333°E (SMWN). Keetmanshoop Rural: D608, 35 km S Keetmanshoop, 26.90790°S 18.26411°E (CB). Oranjemund: Boom River course, Kloof W, +22 km +N of Orange River (ENE of Rosh Pinah), 27.8333°S 17.0000°E (SMWN); Obibwasser, 28.0833°S 16.7500°E (SMWN); Obib Mts./Dunes, Diamond Area 1, 28.0833°S 16.7500°E (SMWN). Karasburg: M21, 4km N Warmbad, 28.39832°S 18.75766°E (CB); C13, 44,5km N Noordoewer Grape Valley, 28.41803°S 17.44408°E (CB); C10, 23 km N Velloorsdrif, 28.52194°S 19.18402°E (CB). +Other records +: Ovampoland ( +Péringuey 1909 +); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). +Remarks. +Types of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + +Ceroctis peringueyi +(Voigts, 1902) + +( +Fig. 3E +) + + + + + +Mylabris distincta +Péringuey, 1886 + +, +nomen praeoccupatum + +Zonabris peringueyi +Voigts, 1902 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: +Dunes +, +17.3833°S +12.2500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Opuwo +: +30 km +WNW +Orupembe +, +18.1167°S +12.3500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Khorixas +: +Krone +721, +20.5373°S +13.9799°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Duineveld +529, +20.7833°S +14.6333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Oshana +] +Uuvudhiya +: Okaukuejo, Etosha, +19.1500°S +15.9333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: + +Tsisab +River + +, +Brandberg +, +21.0167°S +14.6833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Brandberg +, +21.1333°S +14.5833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Gross Spitzkoppe +, +21.8167°S +15.1667°E +(CB); +Spitskoppe +, +21.8518°S +15.1484°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Karibib +: B2, 16 km W +Karibib +, +21.93584°S +15.70561°E +(CB) + +; + +12 km +W of +Usakos +, +21.9972°S +15.4879°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + + +46 km +W Usakos + +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Bloemhof +109, +22.4733°S +15.2533°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Arandis +: +6 km +N +Arandis +, +22.3667°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Rossing Mine +, +22.4667°S +15.0333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Lower Dome Gorge +, +22.4667°S +15.0667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22.4833°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Upper Panner Gorge +, +22.4833°S +15.0167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Lower Ostrich Gorge +, +22.5000°S +14.9667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C14, +Kuiseb Pass +, +23.3045°S +15.7526°E +(CB); C14, Kuiseb +River + +, 23.30457°S 15.77184°E (CB). + + +Walvis +Bay + +Rural: Gorob Mine, Namib Desert Park, +23.5333°S +15.4167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Windhoek +, +22.3400°S +17.0500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C14, 41 km N +Solitaire +, +23.5223°S +15.7832°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] +Gibeon +: C14, 10 km +S Waltevrede +, +24.23774°S +15.90401°E +(CB); Sesriem 137 + +, + +River +, +24.4833°S +15.95°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Gibeon +, +25.1667°S +17.6833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Asab +, +25.4667°S +17.9500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Koes +202, +25.9500°S +19.1167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Khabaus +146, +26.2833°S +18.2333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Khabaus +146, +26.3°S +18.2167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Khabaus +146, +26.3167°S +18.25°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Wildheim Ost +384, +26.4833°S +19.5667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Swartbaas +West +276, +27.0167°S +19.7000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Karas +distr., C11, 1 km jct. M26, +27.0915°S +19.5372°E +(CB) + +; + +Karas +distr., +27.1352°S +19.4941°E +(CB); +Naochabeb +97, +27.3833°S +18.4667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Lüderitz +: +Plateau +38, +26.6667°S +16.5333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Karasburg +: Granau, Warmbad, +27.7333°S +18.3833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + +Ceroctis trifasciata +Pic, 1948 + +( +Fig. 3F +) + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Kunene +] Opuwo + +: + +30 km +WNW +Orupemde +, +18.1167°S +12.3500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +D3710, near +Opuwo +, +18.1589°S +13.9173°E +(CB); D3710, +Opuwo +, +18.2011°S +13.8994°E +(CB); D3709, near +Opuwo +, +18.5986°S +14.2007°E +(CB); +Kunene +distr. + +, C43, 18.6788°S 13.7135°E (CB); Kaokaland, 18.8667°S 12.9833°E (SMWN). + +Sesfontein +: Khowarib +River +, +19.2667°S +13.8667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +D2650, near +Kamanjab +, +19.8087°S +14.5128°E +(CB). +Kamanjab +: C40, 26 km +E Kamanjab +, +19.6957°S +15.1046°E +(CB); C38, 40 km +N Outjo +, +19.80883°S +15.91281°E +(CB); C39, 23 km +W Outjo +, +20.1798°S +15.9480°E +(CB); C39, 29 km +W Outjo +, +20.19834°S +15.8831°E +(CB); +Delhi +96, +20.3780°S +15.7280°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Outjo +: +Ike +346, +19.7533°S +16.6244°E +( +SMWN +); road Outjo-Kalkfeld + +16–20 km +S Outjo + + +, + +20.3333°S +16.1500°E +(CB). [ +Oshikoto +] +Guinas +: C38, 1 km jct. with B1, +18.7725°S +17.2491°E +(CB). Omuthiyagwiipundi + +: + + +30 km +E Etosha + +N.P., +Mokuti Lodge +, +18.8000°S +17.0333°E +(CB). [ +Oshana +] +Uuvudhiya +: +Okaukuejo +/ +Leeubron +, +Etosha N.P. +, +19.0667°S +15.8167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otavi +: +Etosha N.P. +, +19.2378°S +17.0878°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + + +5 km +N Otavi + +vs. +Tsumeb +, +19.6239°S +17.3777°E +(CB); B8, 10 km +E Otavi +, +19.6500°S +17.4167°E +(CB). +Grootfontein +: +Grootfontein +, +19.5667°S +18.1167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Omatako +: Onjoka, Wateberg +Plateau +Park, +20.4167°S +17.2500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Waterberg +Plateau +Park, +20.5167°S +17.2333°E +(CB); D2414, Etjo-Kalkfeld, Dinosaurus Tracks, +21.1156°S +16.4161°E +(CB); +Okahandja Townlands +, +21.6667°S +17.3333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. Otjiwarongo: C33, 2 km N Kalkfeld, 20.8333°S 16.2000°E (CB). Okahandja: Ovita, 21.5228°S 16.2539°E (SMWN); Okahandja, 21.9833°S 16.9167°E (SMWN). + +[ +Erongo +] +Omaruru +: +Omaruru +, +21.4333°S +15.9333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Karibib +: D1935, 30 km NNW +Usakos +, +21.7833°S +15.5000°E +(CB); C28, +Boshua Pass +, +22.7000°S +16.0333°E +(CB). [ +Omaheke +] +Steinhausen +: C30, 8 km S jct. with C29, +21.8207°S +18.3307°E +(CB); + +Kehoro +Sud + +939, +22.0833°S +18.6167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; C29, Omitara, +15 km +jct. D1535, 22.2168°S 18.0407°E (CB); B6, 8 km Witvlei, 22.3836°S 18.4078°E (CB). Gobabis: Otjiwarumendu 119, 22.3576°S 18.2870°E (SMWN); + +Gobabis, C +22, 2 km N jct. B6, +22.4205°S +19.0037°E +(CB); Swart Nossob +River +Gobabis + +, 23.1333°S 18.7000°E (SMWN). + +Kalahari +: +Gobabis, C +22, 12 km N jct. B6, +22.3613°S +19.0034°E +(CB). [ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: D1535, near +Omitara +, +11 km +jct. B6, +22.3460°S +17.7240°E +(CB); +Windhoek +( +Pic +, 1948, +type +locality); D1535, +Windhoek +, +5 km +jct. B6, +22.3681°S +17.6675°E +(CB); B6, 68 km +E Windhoek +, +22.3913°S +17.8234°E +(CB); +Excelsior +286, +22.4500°S +17.6333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Neudamm 63, 22.5000°S 17.3500°E (SMWN); Opembamewa Sud, 22.5000°S 17.5000°E (SMWN); Richthofen 126, 22.5667°S 17.7500°E (SMWN); Arnhem 222, 22.7000°S 18.1167°E (SMWN); Gocheganas 26, 22.8333°S 17.1833°E (SMWN); Kos 28, 23.2667°S 16.1333°E (SMWN); + +D1228, 3 km +E Rehoboth +, +23.2909°S +17.2012°E +(CB). +Windhoek East +: +Windhoek +, +22.5700°S +17.0836°E +( + +Kaszab, 1960, as ab. +zumpti + +) (CB; +SMWN +); + +30 km +N Rehoboth + + +, + +23.0468°S +17.1063°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] +Rehoboth Rural +: B1, km 21, +23.4999°S +17.1284°E +(CB); B1, + +28.5 km +S Rehobothroad + + +, + +23.5833°S +17.1500°E +(CB); +Bullsport +, +24.1495°S +16.36336°E +( + +Kaszab 1960, as ab. +zumpti + +). Gibeon: C14, Bullsport-Solitaire, + +5 km +W of Bullsport + + +, 24.1040°S 16.3093°E (CB); Sesriem 137: River, 24.4667°S 15.9500°E (SMWN); C14, 1 km W Maltahöhe, 24.8589°S 16.9751°E (CB); C19, western slope Tsaris Pass, 24.9346°S 16.4159°E (CB). Mariental Urban: C19, 11 km W Mariental, 24.6167°S 17.8500°E (CB). + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at MNHN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA7FFFCFF5FF9C6FBFE4816.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA7FFFCFF5FF9C6FBFE4816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a212841f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFA7FFFCFF5FF9C6FBFE4816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Ceroctis aurantiaca + +species group + + + + +Two Namibian species, namely + +C. bohemani +(Fähraeus, 1870) + +and + +C. ovamboana +Kaszab, 1981 + +, belong to this group, easily distinguishable by the extended black elytral ground colouration with dense silver setae and a series of large yellow spots sometimes confluent. This group, partially studied by +Pardo Alcaide (1958b) +, includes also the following three eastern African species: + +C. aurantiaca +(Fairmaire, 1885) + +; + +C. paolii +(Pardo Alcaide, 1958) + +; + +C. rufimembris +(Thomas, 1897) + +. This lineage represents another example of the disjunct eastern/southern African distribution model, previously described (see + +Lydomorphus bifoveiceps + +). + + + + + +Ceroctis bohemanii +(Fåhraeus, 1870) + +( +Fig. 3C +) + + + +Mylabris bohemanii +Fåhraeus, 1870 + + + + + + +Mylabris (Ceroctis) bohemani, +Marseul 1872 + +Distribution. +Angola +, northern and central + +Namibia + +, northern + +South +Africa + +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kavango +] +Ndiyona +: Kaudom-Cwiba Juction, Kaukom Game Reserve, +18.4667°S +20.8167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Oshikoto +] +Guinas +: +Oshivelo +, +Etosha N.P. +, +18.6167°S +17.1667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otavi +: +Algamas +471, +19.4667°S +17.2833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Otjiwarongo +: + +20 km +S Otjiwarongo + +, +20.6365°S +16.6414°E +( +RMCA +) + +; Otjiku, 20.2667°S 16.8167°E (SMWN). + +Omatako +: Waterberg +Plateau +Park, +20.3167°S +17.3167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Waterberg N.P. +, +20.4167°S +17.2500°E +(CB); Waterberg +Plateau +Park, +20.4167°S +17.3333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Waterberg +Plateau +Park, +20.4833°S +17.2500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Hamakari 285, 20.5833°S 17.3333°E (SMWN); Okosomingo 149, 20.6167°S 17.1333°E (SMWN); Kalidona, 21.2833°S 18.0667°E (SMWN). + +Okakarara +: Hereroland +West +, +20.5500°S +17.4667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. Okahandja: Okahandja, 21.9833°S 16.9167°E (SMWN). + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Excelsior +286, +22.4500°S +17.6333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Richthofen 126. 22.5667°S 17.7500°E (SMWN); Doabib Ost 57, Rehoboth, 23.2059°S 17.6535°E (SMWN). + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined but specimens compared with them were studied at HMNH. + + + + + +Ceroctis ovamboana +Kaszab, 1981 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Angola +and northern + +Namibia + +(new species record for + +Namibia + +). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: +Ondorusu Falls +, +17.4000°S +13.9167°E +( +SMWN +). + + + +[ +Omusati +] Ruacana: Ruacana Falls, +17.4333°S +14.35°E +( +SMWN +; +Kaszab 1981 +, +Holotype +. Actually this locality refers to the Angolan side of the +River +Kunene +, on the boundary with + +Namibia + +). + + +Other records +: + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The +holotype +of this species was examined at SMWN. + +The Namibian record represents the second known locality of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFABFF8FFF5FFD4DFB394E7C.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFABFF8FFF5FFD4DFB394E7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0305cd0b202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFABFF8FFF5FFD4DFB394E7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2315 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Hycleus arlecchinus +Bologna + + + +sp +. +n. + +( + +Fig. +3X + +) + + + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +male ( +SMWN +) labelled “ +Aurus Mts. +, S., SE 2716 +Cd +, +Diamond Area +1, + +26–27 Oct. 1977 + +, +Coll. S. Louw M.L. Penrith +; H35099” + +. + +1 female +paratype +(CB) labelled “ + +Namibia +, Hoogstepunt, Aurus Mts. + +, + +25 Oct. 1977 + +, V.S. +Whitehead +” + +. + +1 male +and +2 females +paratypes +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Heioab +, +Diamond Area +1, + +25-26 Oct. 1977 + +, +Coll. S. Louw M.L. Penrith + +, H35062”. The male paratype of this last locality has one broken antenna and the second one broken and glumed on a separate label. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. The +type +locality ( +27.6500°S +16.3167°E +) and all other known sites are located in the +Karas region +, Lüderitz district, Diamond Area 1, in the Namibian extension of the Succulent Karoo biome. + + + + +Diagnosis. +One + +Hycleus + +species with 10 black antennomeres and the mesosternum intermediate in shape between the +Mesotaeniatus +and +Mesoscutatus +types +, with narrow and small fore modified area, labial palpomere II scarcely modified, with a unique black elytral pattern composed by two longitudinal undulate stripes connected to apex. + + + + +Description. +Body shiny and unicolor black, ventrally with very vague dark blue reflexions, elytra shiny anteriorly and subopaque posteriorly, brown-orange with black pattern ( + +Fig. +3X + +) composed by two longitudinal stripes, one humeral and one sutural, connected to the wide black apex, the humeral one widened on the posterior third, forming a subrounded inclined spot, sutural one widened on fore third and on posterior third. Body setation black, denser and longer on ventral side of head, pronotum and metanotum and on fore legs; elytra glabrous with sparse microsetae. Maximal body length: +15–24 mm +. + + +Head transverse, subrectangular, temples as wide as the maximum width at level of eyes; punctures deep, wide and relatively dense, denser and subrugose on frons, intermediate surface microreticulate; frons and occiput almost flat; eye subglobose, with antero-dorsal margin not sinuate; temples parallel, about as long as longitudinal diameter of eye. Clypeus narrower than interocular width, rounded on sides, convex and with same puncturation of frons, not punctate and shiny on fore third; fronto-clypeal suture well visible; labrum slightly longer than clypeus, fore margin slightly sinuate, punctures finer than on clypeus. Maxillary palpomeres subcylindrical, IV only slightly enlarged anteriorly, with black setae on the external side of apex of each palpomere (except IV), particularly on III; male maxillae not modified with stipes narrow and elongate in lateral view; II labial palpomere widened, last one short and stout; mandibles robust, curved in fore half, sharp at apex, slightly longer than labrum. Antennae ( +Fig. 12D +) with 10 antennomeres, I–V shiny, VI–X opaque and microsetate; I slightly shorter than II–III together, II subglobose; III–V slender and subcylindrical, III slightly longer than IV–VI; VII–IX subtrapezoidal, apically widened on inner side, increasing in width and length from VII to IX; X at base as wide as IX but two times longer, the apical half evidently and conically narrowed, apex obtuse, without tracks of fusion of two antennomeres. + + +Pronotum subcampaniform, slightly longer than wide, wider than head, side slightly widened from base to middle and then evidently narrowing anteriad; fore portion transversally subdepressed; middle furrow extended only in middle, base shortly depressed just in front of mesonotum; puncturation similar than on head, but slightly sparse. Elytra parallel, dorsally convex, punctures similar in size to those of pronotum but shallower, denser on sides and on black parts, while inner orange-brown surface with micro-puntures and very short setae. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 12E +) intermediate in shape between +Mesotaeniatus +and +Mesoscutatus +types +, with narrow and small fore modified area, smooth and shiny; fore margins of mesepisterna well defined, narrow concave and evidently depressed, at the same level of the sclerite. Legs slender, both tibial spurs on all legs slender, external metatibal spur only slightly rounded at apex; ventral blade of claw regularly developed, scarcely curved. + + +Ventrites shiner with more scattered punctures and shorter but dense setae. Male penultimate ventrite widely arcuate on posterior margin, last one widely and scarcely emarginated. Gonoforceps slender in both lateral and dorsal views ( + +Fig. 12 +A +, 12B + +); aedeagus ( +Fig. 12C +) with two apical hooks, distal smaller and lesser inclined than prossimal. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Hycleus arlecchinus + +: tegmen in ventral (A), and lateral view (B); aedeagus in lateral view (C); antenna (D); mesosternum (E). Bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +No species of the genus have a similar elytral pattern. Affinities of this species among those with a mesosternum +Mesotaeniatus +- +type +are totally unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the elytral pattern, which is reminiscent of the clothes of Arlecchino, the Venetian “maschera”, as painted by Cézanne. + + + + +Distribution. +SW + +Namibia + +. + + + + + +Hycleus basibicinctus +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 3Y +) + + + +Mylabris (Mylabris) basibicincta +Marseul, 1872 + + + +Types. +Types of this species were examined at MNHN. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, southern + +Namibia + +(new species for this country), and + +South +Africa + + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Hardap +] +Rehoboth Rural +: D1206 + +10 km +NE Bullsport + +, +24.10313°S +16.4456°E +(CB). +Gibeon +: +Asab +, +25.4667°S +17.9500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Khabus +146, +26.3167°S +18.2500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C11, 1 km jct. M26, +27.0915°S +19.5372°E +(CB); +Karas +distr. + +, + +27.1352°S +19.4941°E +(CB); D608, +Grunau +, +5 km +jct. C12, +27.4901°S +18.1608°E +(CB). Lüderitz + +: + +Plateau +38, +26.6667°S +16.5333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia +( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Probably + +Zonabris singularefasciata +Pic, 1941 + +from +Cape +represents a synonym of + +H. basibicinctus + +. + + + + + +Hycleus bifucatus +( +Marseul, 1879 +) + +( + +Fig. 4 +A + +) + + + +Mylabris bifucata +Marseul, 1879 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and + +Namibia + +. + + + + + + +Material +and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: +Hartmannberge +, +17.4333°S +12.2833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Opuwo +: + +21 km +E of Orupembe + +, +18.1785°S +12.4136°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Kaokoveld, Anabib (Orupembe), + +100 miles +W Ohopoho + + +, + +18.1833°S +12.5167°E +( + +Kaszab 1956 as ab. +rufobimaculata, +, +type +locality + +); +Kaokoveld +, + +11 miles +E Omutati + + +, + + +60 miles +WSW Ohopoho + +, +18.2500°S +13.0833°E +( +Kaszab, 1956 +); +Sanitates +, +18.2833°S +12.6667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Othutemba, + +40 miles +SE Ohopoho + + +, + +18.5667°S +14.1500°E +( +Kaszab, 1956 +); +42 km +NW +Giribes Vlakte + +, 18.8180°S 13.1130°E (SMWN). Sesfontein: D2650, near Kamanjab, 19.8087°S 14.5128°E (CB); Palmwag 702, 19.8333°S 13.8833°E (SMWN). Khorixas: Torra Bay Road, +30 km +W turnoff, 20.1190°S 13.1010°E (SMWN); Bethanis 514, 20.4000°S 14.4000°E (SMWN); Krone 721, 20.5373°S 13.9799°E (SMWN); main road Omaruru-Khorixas, near Terra Mea, 20.6950°S 14.8590°E (SMWN); Doros, 20.7534°S 14.2202°E (SMWN); Duineveld 529, 20.7833°S 14.6333°E (SMWN). + +Kamanjab +: C39, 25 km +E Khorixas +, +20.30608°S +15.1867°E +(CB). [ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: +Okonyenye Mt. +Otjihorongo Reserve + +, 21.1500°S 15.3167°E (SMWN); Gross Spitzkoppe, 21.8167°S 15.1667°E (CB); Spitzkoppe, 21.8518°S 15.1484°E (SMWN). + +Karibib +: D1953, near +Karibib +, +45 km +jct. C32, +22.2963°S +16.0658°E +(CB). +Arandis +: +Lower Dome Gorge + +, 22.4667°S 15.0667°E (SMWN); + +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22.4833°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. Walvis Bay Rural: Rostock, Windhoek, 23.3833°S 15.7500°E (SMWN). + +[ + +Hardap + +] +Gibeon +: C14, 12 km +S Waltevrede +, +24.2377°S +15.9040°E +(CB). [ +Karas +] +Berseba +: +Itzawisis +9, +26.2000°S +18.1333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia +( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at MNHN. + + + +Hycleus burmeisteri +(Bertoloni, 1850) + +( +Fig. 4B +) + + + + + +Mylabris burmeisteri +Bertoloni, 1850 + + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Mozambique +, + +Namibia + +, + +South +Africa + +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Opuwo +: +Opuwo town +, +18.05°S +13.8333°E +(CB). Kamanjab: + +40 km +S Okaukuejo + + +, + +19.5818°S +15.8848°E +(CP); C39, 23 km +W Outjo +, +20.1798°S +15.948°E +(CB); C39, 29 km +W Outjo +, +20.19834°S +15.8831°E +(CB). +Outjo +: +Damaraland +: +Abachaus +, +19.7167°S +16.5800°E +(as ab. +perssoni +: +Kaszab, 1956 +, + +paratypes + +); "Abachaus" + +50 km +N Otjwarongo + + +, + +19.7500°S +16.5833°E +(CB); C39, 10 km +W Outjooad +, +20.0100°S +16.0100°E +(CB); road Outjo-Kalkfeld, + +162 km +S Outjo + + +, + +20.3333°S +16.1500°E +(CB). [ +Oshikoto +] Omuthiyagwiipundi: +Okashana Agric. Experimental Station + +, 18.4167°S 16.6500°E (SMWN); + + +30 km +E Etosha + +N.P. Mokuti Lodge +, +18.8000°S +17.0333°E +(CB); +Etosha N.P. +, +Okaukuejo +, +19.1833°S +15.9333°E +(CP); +Gobaub +, +Etosha +N.P., +19.3000°S +16.4167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Guinas +: B1, 10 km +S Oshivelo +, +18.7556°S +17.2420°E +(CB); C38, 1 km jct. B1, +18.7725°S +17.2491°E +(CB); +Otjikoto Lake + +, + +Tsumeb +, +19.1833°S +17.5500°E +( +SMWN +). Tsumeb: + +5 km +E Tsumeb + + +, + +19.2600°S +17.7500°E +(CB). [ +Oshana +] Uuvudhiya: W jct. +Wolnes-Okondeka rd. + +, Etosha Game Park, 19.0500°S 15.8667°E (SMWN); Ongava Lodge, Row III, Etosha N.P., 19.2770°S 15.9120°E (SMWN). + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otavi +: +Dakota +424, +19.4833°S +17.1333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Kudib 426, 19.5118°S 17.2475°E (SMWN); B8, 10 km E Otavi, 19.6500°S 17.4167°E (CB). Grootfontein: Groofontein, 19.5667°S 18.1167°E (SMWN). Otjiwarongo: D2430, 25 km N Otjiwarongo, 20.2667°S 16.6167°E (CB); Outjo-Otjivarongo, 20.341°S 16.383°E (CB); Cleveland 17, 20.4050°S 16.6590°E (SMWN); Garfield, 20.4450°S 16.0830°E (SMWN). + +Omatako +: Waterberg +Plateau +Park, on plateau, +20.4167°S +17.2500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Rodenstein 307, 20.5626°S 17.2418°E (SMWN); Hamakari S 285, 20.5833°S 17.3333°E (SMWN); Hamakari S 285, 20.6167°S 17.3500°E (SMWN); Waterberg, jct.. C222 and C512, 20.6333°S 17.1500°E (CB); Hamakari S 285, 20.6667°S 17.3833°E (SMWN); Hamakari S 373, 20.6667°S 17.3833°E (SMWN); Hamakari S 373, 20.6667°S 17.4000°E (SMWN); B1, 28 km S Otjiwarongo, 20.6806°S 16.7787°E (CB); Okonjima 128, 20.8650°S 16.6670°E (SMWN); + +Sukses +62 km +S +Otjiwarongo +, +21.0000°S +16.8000°E +(CB); +Mount Etjo Safari Lodge + +, 21.0167°S 16.4167°E (CB). Okahandja: Ongambeanavita, 21.5800°S 16.5900°E (SMWN). + +[ +Erongo +] +Omaruru +: +Otjikoko-Sud +, +21.2833°S +16.3667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Omaheke +] +Steinhausen +: C30, 8 km S jct. C29, +21.8207°S +18.3307°E +(CB); + +10 km +E Witvlei + +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Kehoro S 939, Gobabis, 22.0833°S 18.6167°E (SMWN); + +Omitara, C +29, 15 km jct. D1535, +22.2168°S +18.0407°E +(CB). [ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Hochberg +158, +21.9167°S +17.7167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Windhoek, 22.3400°S 17.0500°E (SMWN); + +D1535, near +Windhoek +, +5 km +jct. B6, +22.3681°S +17.6675°E +(CB); D1525, Windhoek- +Gobabis +to +Bodenhausen +, +1 km +N jct. B6, +22.3968°S +17.6600°E +(CB); Brakwater, + +20 km +N Windhoek + + +, 22.4000°S 17.0667°E (CB); Excelsior 286, 22.4500°S 17.6333°E (SMWN); Windhoek Airport, 22.5333°S 17.2500°E (CB). Windhoek East: Windhoek, 22.5667°S 17.0833°E (SMWN). + +[ +Hardap +] +Gibeon +: +Harmonie +, +24.7167°S +16.3833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + + +Hycleus damarensis +( +Borchmann, 1928 +) + +( +Fig. 4C +) + + + +Mylabris damarensis +Borchmann, 1928 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Khorixas +: +Bethanis +514, +20.4000°S +14.4000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Erongo +] +Omaruru +: +Otjingoro +20, +20.8833°S +15.6333° ( +SMWN +) + +; + +C33, 30– +20 km +N +Karibib +, +21.6833°S +15.9667°E +(CB). +Karibib +: +Daheim +106, +21.8167°S +15.8167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +D1953, near +Karibib +, jct. C32, +21.9552°S +15.8493°E +(CB); B2, 8 km W +Usakos +, +21.9876°S +15.5057°E +(CB); +Navachab +67, +22.0167°S +15.7333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +D1980, 26– +28 km +S +Karibibad +, +22.1500°S +15.8333°E +(CB). +Dâures +: Brandberg, Königstein pan, +21.1467°S +14.5714°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Spitzkoppe +, +21.8518°S +15.1484°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Arandis +: +6 km +N +Arandis +, +22.3667°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22.4833°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Lower Ostrich Gorge +, +22.5000°S +14.9667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Okahandja +: +Okahandja +, +21.9833°S +16.9167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: D1535, near +Omitara +, +11 km +jct. B6, +22.3460°S +17.7240°E +(CB); +Excelsior +286, +22.4500°S +17.6333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Daan Park +, +22.5333°S +16.9667°E +(CP); C23, 26 km S +Dordabis +, +23.0575°S +17.9329°E +(CB); +Kos +28, +23.2667°S +16.1333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Omaheke +] +Aminius +: Leonardville, Gobabis, +23.5000°S +18.8000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Steinhausen +: +10 km +E +Witvlei +, +22.4826°S +18.4949°E +( +AMNH +) + +. + +[ +Hardap +] +Rehoboth Rural +: +Garies Oos +489, +23.9500°S +16.5500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Gibeon +: C19, 62 km W jct. C14, +24.8944°S +16.2092°E +(CB); +Alwynkop +, +24.9167°S +16.2333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Gorraris +99, +25.3184°S +15.9089°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Koes +202, +25.9500°S +19.1167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Types +of this species were not examined, but specimens compared with them were studied at HMNH. + + + + + +Hycleus derosus +( +Péringuey, 1909 +) + + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 4D +) + + + +Mylabris derosa +Péringuey, 1909 + + + +Types +. Types of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country) and northern + +South +Africa + +. +Material examined. +[ +Omaheke +] Gobabis: C22, 2 km N jct. B6, +22.4205°S +19.0037°E +(CB). +Other records +: + +Namibia +( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is one of the few species oft the genus + +Hycleus + +with the abdomen red. + + + + + +Hycleus mimulus +( +Borchmann, 1940 +) + +( +Fig. 4E +) + + + +Mylabris mimula +Borchmann, 1940 + + + + + +Distribution. +Northern + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Oshikoto +] +Tsumeb +: +Tsumeb +, +19.2333°S +17.7167°E +( +Borchmann 1940 +). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otavi +: +Dakota +424, +19.4941°S +17.1287°E +(CB; +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species, characterized by a very distinctive elytral pattern, are probably lost. The elytral pattern is similar to that of some +Ceroctis +species of the + +angolensis + +group. + + + +Hycleus pruinosus +(Gerstäcker, 1854) + + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 4F +) + + + + + +Mylabris pruinosa +Gerstäcker, 1854 + + + + + + +Types +. + +Types +of this species were not examined, but specimens compared with them were studied at +HMNH +. +Distribution. +Mozambique +, + +Namibia + +(new species for this country), and +Zimbabwe +. +Material examined. +[ +Khomas +] Windhoek East: Windhoek, +22.5700°S +17.0836°E +(CB). +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined but specimens compared with therm were studied at +HMNH +. + + + + + +Hycleus svakopinus +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + +( +Fig. 4G +) + + + +Mylabris (Mylabris) svakopina +Marseul, 1872 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Kunene +] Epupa: Swartbooisdrift, +17.3406°S +13.7706°E +( +SMWN +); Okokatuwo, Kaokoland + +, + +17.4000°S +12.7333°E +( +SMWN +); + +Hippo Pool on +Kunene +River + +20 km +W of +Ruacana + +, 17.4092°S 14.2185°E (CB); Okokatuwo, Kaokoland, + +17.4500°S +12.7000°E +( +SMWN +). +Opuwo +: + +30 km +WNW Orupembe + + +, + +Koakoland +, +18.1167°S +12.3500°E +( +SMWN +); D3710, near +Opuwo + +, 18.2011°S 13.8994°E (CB); C35, Kamanjab-Ruacana, + +18.9027°S +14.3903°E +(CB); C +35, 110 km +NW +Kamanjabad + +, + +18.9167°S +14.3833°E +(CB). +Sesfontein +: +Khorixas distr. + +, 19.4333°S 13.8667°E (SMWN); D2650, near Kamanjab, 19.8087°S 14.5128°E (CB); Grootberg Pass, Damaraland, 19.8333°S 14.1167°E (SMWN); Palm 708, Damaraland, 19.9000°S 13.9833°E (SMWN). Kamanjab: + + +40 km +S Okaukuejo + +, +19.5818°S +15.5515°E +(CP); +Beulah +256 + +, 19.6000°S 14.9167°E (SMWN); Kamanjab, 19.6333°S 14.8333°E (SMWN); Otjitambi, 19.8167°S 15.1667°E (SMWN); Heila 317, 19.8333°S 14.8667°E (SMWN); Hoas 273, 19.9200°S 14.7500°E (SMWN); Ehobib 209, 20.0496°S 14.7829°E (SMWN); C39, 25 km E Khorixas, 20.30608°S 15.1867°E (CB). Khorixas: Fransfontein, Damaraland, 20.1833°S 15.0167°E (SMWN); Bethanis 514, + +20.4000°S +14.4000°E +( +SMWN +); +Damaraland +, + +41 km +W Khorixas + +: +Petrified Forest + +, 20.4163°S 14.4158°E (CB); Sebraskop 410, Damaraland, 20.7333°S 15.1500°E (SMWN); C35, 54 km N Uis, + +20.7788°S +14.8692°E +(CB); +Damaraland +, near +Rooipoort +, farm at Ugab +River + +, + +20.8750°S +14.8750°E +(JP). +Outjo +: road +Outjo-Kalkfeld + +16–20 km +S Outjo + + +, + +20.3333°S +16.1500°E +(CB). [ +Omusati +] +Okahao +: Kamanjab- +Ruacana + +25 km +NW of Kamanjab + +on C35 + +, + +18.4775°S +14.6977°E +(CB); C35, +Kamanjab-Ruacana +, + +77 km +NW of Kamanjab + + +, 19.2528°S 14.4442°E (CB). Ruacana: Ekango, Kaokoland, + +18.6833°S +14.3167°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otjiwarongo +: +Otjiku +192 + +, 20.2667°S 16.8167°E (SMWN). Omatako: Waterberg Plateau N.P., 20.5167°S 17.2333°E (CB); Hamakari 285, + +20.6167°S +17.3500°E +( +SMWN +); +Mount Etjo Safari Lodge + +, + +21.0167°S +16.4167°E +(CB); D2414, +Etjo-Kalkfeld +, + +38 km +SE of Kalkfeld + + +, 21.1288°S 16.3883°E (CB). Okahandja: D2192, near Okahandja, +4 km +jct. B2, 21.9490°S 16.5763°E (CB); Okahandja, 21.9833°S 16.9167°E (CP; SMWN); Okahandja, Gross Barmen, + +22.1000°S +16.7500°E +(CP). [ +Omaheke +] +Otjombinde + +: + +Northern +Veter. fence, + +5 km +E of Gam + +roar, Hereroland East + +, + +20.5167°S +20.7333°E +( +SMWN +). +Aminius +: C20, +Gobabis-Leonardville + +5 km +S of Aais + + +. 23.2593°S 18.7237°E (CB); Leonardville, Gobabis, 23.5000°S 18.8000°E (SMWN); C20, 15 km S Leonardville, + +23.6376°S +18.7918°E +(CB). [ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: N end Tsisab, Brandberg + +, + +21.0833°S +14.6667°E +( +SMWN +); +Brandberg Hungorob Valley + +, + +21.1900°S +14.5282°E +( + +Bologna 2000a; +SMWN + +); +Brandberg Messum Valley + +, 21.2248°S 14.5163°E ( +Bologna 2000a; SMWN +); Uis Townland, Damaraland, + +21.2333°S +14.9000°E +( +SMWN +); Messum +River + +, + +21.2586°S +14.4714°E +( +SMWN +); +6 km +W +Uis + +, 21.27807°S 14.83835°E (CB); Spitskoppe, Damaraland, 21.8518°S 15.1484°E (SMWN). Omaruru: D2329, near Omaruru, 21.4333°S 15.9333°E (CB); Omaruru Townland, + +21.4667°S +15.9667°E +( +SMWN +); C33, 3– +9 km +S of +Omaruru + +, 21.4948°S 15.9705°E (CB). Karibib: D1935, 30 km NNW Usakos, 21.7833°S 15.5000°E (CB); Karibib, 21.9333°S 15.8333°E (CP); Karibib- Okahandja, + +21.9333°S +15.8333°E +(CP); B2, +Usakos-Karibib +, + +16 km +W of Karibib + + +, 21.9358°S 15.7056°E (CB); Karibib, 21.9417°S 15.8509°E (CB); D1953, near Karibib, jct. C32, 21.9552°S 15.8493°E (CB); B2, 8 km W Usakos, + +21.9876°S +15.50567°E +(CB); B2, 2, +6 km +W +Usakos + +, 21.9989°S 15.5647°E (CB); Navachab 67, + +22.0167°S +15.7333°E +( +SMWN +); +26–28 km +S +Karibib +(road 1980) + +, 22.1500°S 15.8333°E (CB); B2, 66 km W Usakos, 22.2505°S 15.13681°E (CB); C28, Boshua Pass, + +22.7000°S +16.0333°E +(CB). +Arandis +: + +6 km +N Arandis + + +, + +Damaraland +, +22.3667°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +); +Rossing Mine + +, + +22.4667°S +15.0333°E +( +SMWN +); +Lower Dome Gorge + +, + +22.4667°S +15.0667°E +( +SMWN +); +Upper Ostrich Gorge + +, + +22.4833°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +); +Upper Panner Gorge + +, + +22.4833°S +15.0167°E +( +SMWN +); +Lower Ostrich Gorge + +, 22.5000°S 14.9667°E (SMWN); C14, Kuiseb Pass, + +23.3045°S +15.7526°E +(CB). + +Walvis +Bay + +Rural: Gorob Mine, Namib Desert Park + +, 23.5333°S 15.4167°E (SMWN); C14, 36 km N Solitaire, + +23.5823°S +15.8182°E +(CB). [ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Otjiseva +45 + +, + +22.3000°S +16.9667°E +( +SMWN +); Windhoek, Heroes Acre, 22°37820’S +17°04.016’E +, ( +OSU +); +Brakwater + +20 km +N Windhoek + + +, 22.4000°S 17.0667°E (CB); Daan Viljoen Game Park, 22.5333°S 16.9333°E (CB); Daan Park, 22.5333°S 16.9667°E (CP); Richtofen 126, 22.5667°S 17.7500°E (SMWN); C23, 28 km jct. with B6, 22.7719°S 17.4551°E (CB); Wasservalley (W), 22.9167°S 16.3667°E (SMWN); C23, 26 km S Dordabis, 23.0575°S 17.9329°E (CB); C23, 38 km S Dordabis, 23.0715°S 18.0434°E (CB); Garib-Ost 275, + +23.1167°S +17.6333°E +( +SMWN +); +20 km +N +Rehoboth + +, 23.1223°S 17.1062°E (SMWN); Kos 28, 23.2500°S 16.1333°E (SMWN); D1228, 7 km ENE Rehoboth, 23.2833°S 17.2333°E (CB). Windhoek East: Windhoek, + +22.57°S +17.0836°E +(CB; +SMWN +). [ + +Hardap + +] +Rehoboth West Urban +: +Rehoboth town + +, 23.3167°S 17.0667°E (CB); near Rehobot, 23.3167°S 17.0833°E (CP); Rehoboth, 23.3500°S 17.0667°E (SMWN). Mariental Rural: + + +20 km +S Derm + +, +23.8337°S +18.1926°E +(CB); M42, +Leonardville +40 km +S + +, 23.8370°S 18.9010°E (CB); M29, 7 km E Mariental, 24.6570°S 18.0408°E (CB); M29, 25 km E Mariental, 24.7825°S 18.1612°E (CB); M29, 88 km S Mariental, + +25.2410°S +18.5155°E +(CB); M +29, 118 km +S +Mariental + +, 25.4479°S 18.6138°E (CB). Rehoboth Rural: Garies Oos 489, 23.9500°S 16.5500°E (SMWN). Gibeon: C19, 8 km S Solitaire, + +23.9774°S +16.0063°E +(CB); C1, +Bullsport-Solitaire + +5 km +W of Bullsport + + +, 24.104°S 16.3093°E (CB); Bullsport 172, 24.1167°S 16.3333°E (SMWN); Waltevrede Game Farm, 24.1779°S 15.9802°E (CB); C14, 10 km S Waltevrede, 24.23774°S 15.90401°E (CB); Sukses 133, + +24.3°S +15.8833°E +( +SMWN +); C14, +Maltahohe-Bullsport +, after Fish +River + +. 24.4022°S 16.8172°E (CB); Sesriem 137, 24.4833°S 15.8°E (SMWN); Sesriem 137, River, 24.4833°S 15.9500°E (SMWN); Sesriem Canyon Plain, 24.5167°S 15.8000°E (SMWN); C14, 1 km W Maltahöhe, 24.8589°S 16.9751°E (CB); C19, 62 km W jct. C14. 24.8944°S 16.2092°E (CB); Kwessiegat 173, 24.9000°S 15.9500°E (SMWN); jct. C14-C19, 24.9025°S 16.8964°E (CB); Alwynkop, 24.9167°S 16.2333°E (SMWN); C19, western slope Tsaris Pass, 24.9346°S 16.4159°E (CB); Wereldend 115, 25.1500°S 16.2333°E (SMWN); Gorraris 99, 25.3184°S 15.9089°E (SMWN). Mariental Urban: C19, 11 km W Mariental, + +24.6167°S +17.8500°E +(CB); +Mariental town + +, 24.6167°S 17.9500°E (CB); Mariental, 24.6333°S 17.9667°E (CP); C19, near Mariental, +6 km +jct. B1, + +24.6467°S +17.9122°E +(CB). [ +Karas +] +Berseba +: +Mukorob +14, +Namaland + +, 25.5000°S 18.1667°E (SMWN); Goab, 25.7500°S 17.3833°E (SMWN); Auas S, 25.8000°S 17.0167°E (SMWN); Oreylingen 48, 26.1333°S 17.0333°E (SMWN); C14, 51 km N Bethanien, 26.2919°S 17.0535°E (CB); B4, 73 km W Keetmanshoop, + +26.7809°S +17.4657°E +(CB). +Lüderitz +: +Numabis Pan +, +Diamond Area +2 + +, 25.5167°S 15.5833°E (SMWN); near Aus, 26.6667°S 16.2667°E (CP); + +Plateau +38, +26.6667°S +16.5333°E +( +SMWN +). +Keetmanshoop Rural +: M29, 4 km S jct. D3919 + +, 25.6205°S 18.6135°E (CB); Koes, 25.9500°S 19.1167°E (SMWN); Khabus 146, 26.2833°S 18.2333°E (SMWN); Khabus 146, 26.3000°S 18.2167°E (SMWN); Wildheim Ost 384, 26.4833°S 19.5667°E (SMWN); Keetmanshoop, 26.9169°S 18.6746°E (CB); Swarbaas West 276, 27.0167°S 19.7000°E (SMWN); C11, 1 km jct. M26. 27.0915°S 19.5372°E (CB); + +Karas +distr., +27.1352°S +19.4941°E +(CB). +Karasburg +: + +75 km +S Keetmanshoop + + +, + +Guigatsis +River +, +27.3750°S +18.6250°E +(JP); +Keimas +99 + +, + +28.7667°S +19.1167°E +( +SMWN +); Fish +River +canyon, +Hiker Point + +, 27.7765°S 17.6049°E (CB alcohol). + + +Other records +: Swakop ( +Marseul 1872, type locality +); Swakop River (CB); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at MNHN. + + +In this species, the mesosternal “scutum” is very narrow, almost absent as in the +Mesogorbatus +lineage. The antennae are short and compact, with 11 antennomeres. + + + + + +Hycleus transvaalicus +( +Péringuey, 1904 +) + + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 4H +) + + + +Decatoma transvaalica +Péringuey, 1904 + +Types +. Types of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, + +Namibia + +, + +South +Africa + +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Oshikoto +] +Guinas +: Tsumeb, Uithoek 770, +National +road, +19.3300°S +17.6600°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Kunene +] +Outjo +: +Abachaus +, +19.7167°S +16.5800°E +( + +Kaszab 1959a, as ab. +simplicior + +). [ +Otjozondjupa +] Okahandja: + +25 km +N of Okahandja + + +, + +21.7619°S +16.8743°E +(CB). [ +Omaheke +] +Steinhausen +: C30, 8 km S jct. with C29, +21.8207°S +18.3307°E +(CB); + +10 km +E Witvlei + + +, 22.4876°S 18.4939°E (AMNH). + +Gobabis +: C22, 2 km N jct. with B6, +22.4205°S +19.0037°E +(CB). Kalahari: C20, Gobabis-Leonardville + +16 km +S of Gobabis + +on, +22.9500°S +18.9422°E +(CB). [ +Khomas +] Windhoek Rural: D1535, near Windhoek, +5 km +jct. B6, +22.3681°S +17.6675°E +(CB); D1525, Windhoek-Gobabis, +1 km +N jct. B6, +22.3968°S +17.6600°E +(CB); C23, 26 km +S Dordabis +, +23.0575°S +17.9329°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] Rehoboth +West Urban +: Rehoboth, +23.3167°S +17.0833°E +(CP). + + + +Other records +: + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Species with 10 antennomeres, characterized by a very distinctive elytral pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFACFFF1FF5FF984FB0F4D63.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFACFFF1FF5FF984FB0F4D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d736cc779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFACFFF1FF5FF984FB0F4D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Bb) + +Hycleus tristigmus + +species group + + + + + + +This group of species was partially studied by +Pardo Alcaide (1955 +, +1958b +), and includes some species distributed in the sub-Saharan Africa hardly to identify and frequently confused, because of the elytral convergent pattern, with species belonging to unrelated groups with +Mesoscutatus +- +type +mesosternum, such as the groups of +dubiosus +and of +dilloni +. + + + +Hycleus ertli +(Voigts, 1903) + + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 3W +) + + + +Zonabris ertli +Voigts, 1903 + + + + + + +Mylabris ertli +, +Pardo Alcaide 1955 + + +Types +. + +The +holotype +of this species was not studied, but specimens compared with it were studied at MNHN. +Distribution. +Malawi +, northeastern + +Namibia + +(new species for this country), +Tanzania +, + +Zaire + +, and +Zambia +. +Material examined. +[ +Caprivi +] Katima Mulilo Urban: +Caprivi +Zipfel Katima Mulilo, +17.5000°S +24.2667°E +(CB; CK). [ +Kavango +] Mukwe: +Okavango +River +, Bagani, Popa Falls, +18.1167°S +21.6333°E +(CB). + + + + +Remarks. +The identification of this species is provisional, waiting for the revision of the group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFACFFF6FF5FFC44FDF549D0.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFACFFF6FF5FFC44FDF549D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7790b39d4fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFACFFF6FF5FFC44FDF549D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Ba) + +Hycleus lunatus + +species group + + + + + + +We refer to this group + +H. lunatus + +and, at least, + +H. bissexnotatus +(Pic, 1910) + +, distributed in NE + +South +Africa + +, +Zimbabwe +, +Zambia +and southern + +Congo + +. Both species are characterized by ten visible antennomeres and the fore inner yellow spot semilunar in shape. + + + +Hycleus lunatus +(Pallas, 1781) + + +comb. n. + +( + +Fig. +3V + +) + + + +Meloe lunata +Pallas, 1781 + + + + + + +Mylabris lunata +, Pardo Alcaide 1958 + + +Coryna lunata +, +Bologna 1978 + + + + + + +Type +. + +The +type +of this very common and characteristic species is lost. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, northeastern + +Namibia + +(new species for this country), + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Tsumkwe +: +Kremetartkop +, +19.8667°S +20.9167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +3 km +W +Kuru +, +19.9333°S +20.6333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFACFFF6FF5FFF55FAAD4E78.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFACFFF6FF5FFF55FAAD4E78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41845d6e57b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFACFFF6FF5FFF55FAAD4E78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Ae) + +Hycleus congoensis + +species group + + + + + + + +Hycleus congoensis +(Pic, 1909) + + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 3U +) + + + +Zonabris (Decatoma) congoensis +Pic, 1909 + + + +Types. +The holotype of this species was examined at MNHN. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern + +Namibia + +(new species for this country), + +South +Africa + +, and R. D. + +Congo + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +[ +Kavango +] Mukwe: +Popa Falls +, eastern bank, W + +. + +Caprivi +, +18.1167°S +21.5833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Omatako +: +Okosongomingo +148, +20.6167°S +17.1333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +In this species the mesosternum is smooth and without distinct “scutum”. The elytral pattern is similar to that of + +H. arabicus +(Pallas, 1872) + +, a species from the Arabic peninsula, belonging to the same macrolineage (see +Bologna & Turco 2007 +). Possible relationships between these two species need additional study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFADFFF7FF5FFAE3FBFF4B9E.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFADFFF7FF5FFAE3FBFF4B9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b7b788266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFADFFF7FF5FFAE3FBFF4B9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Ad) + +Hycleus brincki + +species group + + + + + + + +Hycleus brincki +( +Kaszab, 1956 +) + +( +Fig. 3T +) + + + +Mylabris brincki +Kaszab, 1956 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country) and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Omatako +: +Hamakari +sud 373, +20.6667°S +17.3833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Omaheke +] +Gobabis +: C22, 2 km N jct. B6, +22.4205°S +19.0037°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] Mariental Rural: C42, Leonardville + +5 km +S Hoagosbeis + + +, 23.8399°S 18.8307°E (CB); Kalahari Farm Chulon, Narib Ost, 24.1667°S 17.7000°E (CB; NHP); + +Stampried +, +24.3333°S +18.4000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] +Berseba +: +Mukorob +14, +25.4833°S +18.1667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Koes +, +25.9500°S +19.1167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Wildheim Ost +384, +26.4833°S +19.5667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +. Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia +( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. +Bologna (2000a) +recorded one damaged specimen, possibly referable to this species, also from the Brandberg massif. + + + + +Remarks +. +Types +of this species were not examined, but specimens compared with them were studied at HMNH. + + +This species is very isolated among the +Meogorgatus +- +type +lineages because of the slightly widened intermediate antennomeres, which in male resembles those of +Ceroctis +female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFAEFFF4FF5FFF55FED44EC8.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFAEFFF4FF5FFF55FED44EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2672a8b1d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFAEFFF4FF5FFF55FED44EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Ab) + +Hycleus tripunctatus + +species group + + + + + + + +Hycleus tripunctatus +(Thunberg, 1791) + + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 3P +) + + + +Meloe tripunctata +Thunberg, 1791 + + + +Types +. Types of this species were not examined. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country) and western + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Karas +] +Karasburg +: + +3 km +S of Warmbad + +, +28.4833°S +18.7667°E +( +SMWN +). + + + + + +Remarks. +This species is well distinct by its mesosternum, anteriorly more elevated and with a clear prominent line which divides this narrow area, but without forming a clear “scutum”. Actually, this structure of mesosternum appears intermediate between that of the lineages +Mesogorbatus +and +Mesotaeniatus +. +A +such mesosternum is common to + +H. coecus +(Thunberg, 1791) + +and + +H. connexus +( +Marsel, 1872 +) + +(see +Pardo Alcaide 1963 +), both from + +South +Africa + +, but in these two species there is a tuft of very long setae on the posterior margin of the elevated fore area, lacking in + +H. tripunctatus + +. Relationships among these three species need to be tested molecularly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFAEFFF7FF5FFCFCFCAC48EE.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFAEFFF7FF5FFCFCFCAC48EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b68b88627e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFAEFFF7FF5FFCFCFCAC48EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Ac) + +Hycleus argentatus + +species group + + + + + + +This group, defined by +Pardo Alcaide (1963) +and by Bologna (1990), includes: (a) at least three southern African species listed below ( + +H. jucundus +, +H. peringueyi +, +H. surcoufi + +with their synonyms); (b) seven species from the Sahelo-Saharan area [ + +H. argentatus +(Fabricius, 1792) + +, + +H. bicoloricornis +(Pic, 1924) + +(a +nomen praeoccupatum +and possible synonym of + +H. argentatus + +), + +H. egregius +(Voigts, 1902) + +, + +H. gabonensis +(Pic, 1913) + +, + +H. guineeensis +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + +, + +H. ocellaris +(Olivier, 1811) + +, + +H. quadrinotatus +(Pic, 1948) + +]; (c) three species from eastern and central Africa [( + +H. amabilis +(Fairmaire, 1887) + +, + +H. salaamensis +(Pic, 1913) + +, + +H. upembanus +(Kaszab, 1957) + +]. This group of species is easily distinguishable by the reduced number of antennomeres (nine, rarely eigth in some specimens) and the silver setation very dense and short on the body. + + + +Hycleus jucundus +(Erichson, 1843) + +( +Fig. 3Q +) + + + +Mylabris (Actenodia) jucunda +Erichson, 1843 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and + +Namibia + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Omusati +] +Ruacana +: C46, +Ruacana Falls +, +17.4000°S +14.2833°E +(CB). +Ogongo +: C46, +Ruacana-Oshakati + +5 km +E of Ombalantu + +(= +Uutapi +) + +, + +17.5405°S +15.0403°E +(CB). +Okahao +: C35, +Kamanjab-Ruacana + +25 km +NW Kamanjab + + +, + +18.4775°S +14.6977°E +(CB); +Site +7/ +Row +B + +, 18.9497°S 14.5600°E (SMWN); + +Duikersdrink +, +Etosha N.P. +, +19.0667°S +14.7167°E +( +SMWN +); C35, +Kamanjab-Ruacana + +77 km +NW of Kamanjabn + + +, + +19.2528°S +14.4442°E +(CB). [ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: + +Hippo Pool on +Kunene +River + + +20 km +W of Ruacana + + +, + +17.4092°S +14.2185°E +(CB). +Opuwo +: C35, +Kamanjab-Ruacana +46 km +S of cross-road for +Opuwo + +, + +18.3280°S +14.3035°E +(CB); C35, +Kamanjab-Ruacana + +, + +18.9027°S +14.3903°E +(CB). +Kamanjab +: +Otjitambi + +, + +19.8167°S +15.1667°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Oshana +] +Okatana +: D3609, +Oshakati-Ongenga +3 km +N jct. C46 + +, + +17.7377°S +15.6727°E +(CB). [ +Oshikoto +] +Onayena +: B1, +Ondangwa-Tsumeb + +26 km +SE of Ondangwa + + +, + +18.0402°S +16.2037°E +(CB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otjiwarongo +: C63, +Outjo-Kalkfeld + +15 km +N of Kalkfeld + + +, + +20.7537°S +16.2210°E +(CB). +Omatako +: +100 km +N +Okahandja + +, + +21.0920°S +16.8280°E +(CP). [ +Erongo +] +Omaruru +: C33, 3 + +– + + +9 km +S of Omaruru + +( +Karibib-Omaruru +), +21.4948°S +15.9705°E +(CB). +Dâures +: +Gross Spitzkoppe + +, + +21.8167°S +15.1667°E +(CB). +Karibib +: +Karibib + +, + +21.9333°S +15.8333°E +(CB); B2, +Usakos-Karibib +16 km +W of +Karibib + +, + +21.9358°S +15.7056°E +(CB); +Karibib +, D1953, jct. C32 + +, + +21.9552°S +15.8493°E +(CB). [ +Karas +] +Lüderitz +: near +Aus + +, 26.6667°S 16.2667°E (CP). + + +Other records +: +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined. + + + +Hycleus peringueyi +(Pic, 1953) + +( +Fig. 3R +) + + + + + +Actenodia jucunda +Péringuey, 1909 + +( +nec +Erichson, 1843) + +Actenodia peringueyi +Pic, 1953 + + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, + +Namibia + +, + +South +Africa + +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + + +Material +and literature records. + +[ +Omusati +] +Outapi +: +Mahanene Agric. Research Station +, +Ovambo +, +17.4333°S +14.7833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Anamulenge +: C +46, 100 km +ESE +Ruacana +, +17.5333°S +15.1167°E +(CB). +Elim +: C46, 15 km +NW Oshakati +, +17.6833°S +15.5167°E +(CB). +Tsandi +: Tsandi, Ovamboland, +17.7667°S +14.8667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Ogongo +: Iikango, Ovamboland, +17.8500°S +15.2333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Ruacana +: Ekango, Kaokoland, +18.6833°S +14.3167°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Caprivi +] Kongola: Horseshoe + +, + + +West +Caprivi + +, +17.8833°S +23.2833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Kunene +] +Kamanjab +: +Kamanjab +, +19.6333°S +14.8333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Khorixas +: Fransfontein, Damaraland, +20.1833°S +15.0167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: northern end Tsisab, Brandberg, +21.0833°S +14.6667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Karibib +: +Karibib, D +1953, jct. C32, +21.9552°S +15.8493°E +(CB). [ +Karas +] Oranjemund: + +10 km +NW Rosh Pinah + + +, 27.9000°S 16.7000°E (SMWN). + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at SAMC and that of its synonym at MNHN. + + + +Hycleus surcoufi +(Pic, 1932) + +( +Fig. 3S +) + + + + + +Coryna surcoufi +Pic, 1932 + + + + + + +Coryna sororia +Borchmann, 1940 + + + + +Coryna argentata +De Moor, 1978 + +(nec Fabricius, 1801) + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Mozambique +, northwestern + +Namibia + +, + +South +Africa + +, and +Zambia +. + + + + + + +Material +and literature records. + +[ +Oshikoto +] +Oniipa +: B1, 20 km +SE Ondangwa +(road), +17.9833°S +16.1333°E +(CB). Onayena: B1, Ondangwa-Tsumeb +26 km +SE of +Ondangwa + +, + +18.0402°S +16.2037°E +(CB). [ +Erongo +] +Karibib +: +Karibib +, +21.9333°S +15.8333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records: +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at MNHN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB0FFE4FF5FFD38FB004CF6.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB0FFE4FF5FFD38FB004CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b9928e772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB0FFE4FF5FFD38FB004CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1057 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Actenodia +Laporte de Castelnau, 1840 + + + + + +The genus was revised by + +Bologna +et al. +(2008a) + +, and we refer to that study for taxonomical and phylogenetic details. Actually, recent molecular studies (Salvi +et al. +, in preparation) pointed out that probably the Palaearctic and the Afrotropical phyletic lines distinct in that revision ( + +Bologna +et al. +2008a + +) represent two distinct genera or subgenera. + + + + +The two Namibian species belong to very distinct groups: + + +A +. chrysomelina + + +to a group which includes five species distributed from +Ethiopia +to + +South +Africa + +and + +Namibia + +; + + +A +. mirabilis + + +refers to a greatly distinct monotypic group, distributed only in the Succulent Karoo desert of both SW + +Namibia + +(Diamond area) and northwestern + +South +Africa + +(Richtersveld). + + + +Actenodia chrysomelina +(Erichson, 1843) + +( +Fig. 2T +) + + + +Mylabris (Actenodia) chrysomelina +Erichson, 1843 + + +Actenodia wahlbergi +Fåhraeus, 1870 + + + + + + +Actenodia schultzei +Pic, 1908 + + + + +Actenodia discrepans +Péringuey, 1909 + + +Actenodia multimaculata +Pic, 1932 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Mozambique +, + +Namibia + +, and northern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records + +(all the following +Namibian +records were cited by +Bologna +et al. +2008). [ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: +Okakatuwo +, +17.4000°S +12.7333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Hippo Pool on + +Kunene +River + + +20 km +W of Ruacana + +, +17.4092°S +14.2185°E +(CB); +Okakatuwo + +, 17.4500°S 12.7000°E (SMWN). + +Opuwo +: +Opuwo town +, +18.0500°S +13.8333°E +(CB) + +; + +6 km +NE +Orumana +, +18.2167°S +13.9500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C35, +Kamanjab-Ruacana +46 km +S of cross-road for +Opuwo +, +18.3280°S +14.3035°E +(CB); +Okumutati + +, 18.8667°S 14.3500°E (SMWN); + +C35, +Kamanjab-Ruacana +, +18.9027°S +14.3903°E +(CB). +Sesfontein +: +Warmquelle + +, 19.1833°S 13.8167°E (SMWN); + +D2650, near +Kamanjab +, +19.8087°S +14.5128°E +(CB). +Kamanjab +: +Beulah +256 + +, 19.6000°S 14.9167°E (SMWN); + +Kamanjab +, +19.6333°S +14.8333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C40, 26 km +E Kamanjab +, +19.6957°S +15.1046°E +(CB); Outjo- +Kamanjab +, + +95 km +N of Outjo + + +, 19.8040°S 15.3290°E (CB); Otjitambi, 19.8167°S 15.1667°E (SMWN); C39, 25 km E Khorixas, + +20.3061°S +15.1867°E +(CB). [ +Omusati +] +Ruacana +: C46, +Ruacana Falls + +, + +17.4000°S +14.2833°E +(CB); outside +Ruacana Town + +, 17.4500°S 14.3667°E (SMWN); + +Ekango +, +18.6833°S +14.3167°E +( +SMWN +). +Outapi +: Mahanene Agric + +. + +Research Station +, +17.4333°S +14.7833°E +( +SMWN +). +Ogongo +: C46, +Ruacana-Oshakati + +5 km +E of Ombalantu + +(= +Uutapi +) + +, 17.5405°S 15.0403°E (CB); Ogongo Agric. College, + +17.6833°S +15.2833°E +( +SMWN +). +Elim +: C46, near +Uutapi +, + +15 km +NW Oshakatioad + + +, + +17.6833°S +15.5167°E +(CB). +Etayi +: C46, +Ruacana-Oshakati +, + +20 km +W of Oshakati + + +, + +17.6937°S +15.5476°E +(CB). +Okahao +: C35, +Kamanjab-Ruacana +, + +25 km +NW of Kamanjab + + +, 18.4775°S 14.6977°E (CB); Etosha N.P., site 5/Row D, + +18.9797°S +15.1128°E +( +SMWN +); C35, +Kamanjab-Ruacana + +77 km +NW of Kamanjab + + +, + +19.2528°S +14.4442°E +(CB). [ +Oshana +] +Okatana +: D3609, +Oshakati-Ongenga +3 km +N of jct. with C46 + +, + +17.7377°S +15.6727°E +(CB). [ +Kavango +] +Kapako +: +Fontein Omuramba + +, 17.8833°S 19.7000°E (SMWN). + +Rundu Rural +: +Rundu +, +17.9333°S +19.7667°E +(CB) + +; + +West +Okawango, +18.50°S +19.50°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Mukwe +: +Shadikongoro +, +18.0167°S +21.3667°E +( +SMWN +). [ + +Caprivi + +] +Linyandi +: + +100 km +SW Katima Mulilo + + +, + +17.6082°S +24.2324°E +(CP). [ +Oshikoto +] +Oniipa +: B1, 20 km +SE Ondangwaroad +) + +, + +17.9833°S +16.1333°E +(CB). [ +Onayena +]: B1, Ondangwa- +Tsumeb + +26 km +SE of Ondangwa + + +, 18.0402°S 16.2037°E (CB). Omuthiyagwiipundi: Okashana Agric. Exper. Sta., 18.4167°S 16.65°E (SMWN); +30 km +E Etosha N.P., Mokuti Lodge, + +18.8000°S +17.0333°E +(CB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Tsumkwe +: C44, 52 km jct. B8 + +, 19.2428°S 19.0481°E (CB); Dobe, 19.4167°S 20.6000°E (SMWN); + +Bakara +pan, +19.6500°S +20.7833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +10 km +SE +Tsumkwe +, +19.6833°S +20.6167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +3 km +W +Kuru +, +19.933°S +20.6330°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Otavi +: +Dakota +424, +19.4941°S +17.1287°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Okakarara +: +Okakarara +, +20.5833°S +17.4333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Omatako +: Hamakari +Sud +373, +20.6667°S +17.3833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Hamakari +Sud +285, +20.6667°S +17.4000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +B1, 28 km S +Otjiwarongo +, +20.6806°S +16.7787°E +(CB); + +100 km +N Okahandja + + +, + +21.0920°S +16.8280°E +(CP); D2414, +Etjo-Kalkfeld + +38 km +SE of Kalkfeld + + +, + +21.1288°S +16.3883°E +(CB). +Otjiwarongo +: C63, +Outjo-Kalkfeld + +15 km +N of Kalkfeld + + +, 20.7537°S 16.2210°E (CB). Okahandja: B2, Okahandja +35 km +W, 21.9340°S 16.5563°E (CB); Okahandja, 21.9833°S 16.9167°E (CP; SMWN); Gross Barmen, + +22.1000°S +16.7500°E +(CP). [ +Erongo +] +Omaruru +: C33, 6 km +S Omaruru + +, + +21.4824°S +15.9508°E +(CB); C33, 3– +9 km +S of +Omaruru + +, + +21.4948°S +15.9705°E +(CB).[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Hochberg +158 + +, 21.9167°S 17.7167°E (SMWN); + +Excelsior +286, +22.4500°S +17.6333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Daan Park +, +22.5333°S +16.9667°E +(CP); +Richthofen +126 + +. 22.5667°S 17.7500°E (SMWN); + +Arnhem +222, +22.7000°S +18.1167°E +( +SMWN +); C23, 26 km +S Dordabis + +, + +23.0575°S +17.9329°E +(CB). [ +Omaheke +] +Steinhausen +: +Gobabis, C +22, 23 km jct. B6 + +, 22.2533°S 18.9966°E (CB); Geiersberg, Omitara 109, 22.3213°S 18.0331°E (SMWN). Kalahari: Gobabis, C22, 12 km N jct. B6, + +22.3613°S +19.0034°E +(CB); C20, +Gobabis-Leonardville + +16 km +S of Gobabis + + +, 22.9500°S 18.9422°E (CB). Gobabis: Gobabis, C22, 2 km N jct. B6, + +22.4205°S +19.0037°E +(CB); C20, +Gobabis-Leonardville + +69 km +S of Gobabis + + +, + +22.9725°S +18.7375°E +(CB); C20, +Gobabis-Leonardville + +10 km +N of Aais + + +, 22.9742°S 18.7280°E (CB); + +10 km +E +Witvlei +, +22.4826°S +18.4939°E +( +AMNH +) + +. + +Aminius +: C20, +Gobabis-Leonardville + +5 km +S of Aais + +, +23.2593°S +18.7237°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] +Mariental Rural +: Gobabis, Aranoss + +, 24.1333°S 19.1167°E (CP); Haruchas 156, 24.9500°S 18.8500°E (SMWN). Gibeon: C14, 1 km W Maltahöhe, + +24.8589°S +16.9751°E +(CB).[ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Wildheim Ost +384 + +, 26.4833°S 19.5667°E (SMWN); + +Karas +distr., +27.1352°S +19.4941°E +(CB). +Berseba +: B4, 73 km +W Keetmanshoop + +, 26.7809°S 17.4657°E (CB). + + +Other records +: W Okavango (SMWN); Damaraland ( + +Kaszab 1956, as ab. +anticetripunctata +and ab. +erikssoni + +); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); SW Africa (SMWN); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species was examined at MNB. + + +As pointed out by + +Bologna +et al. +(2008a) + +, the elytral pattern and the antennal colour (from completely black to redorange) of this species are very variable, and consequently numerous synonyms have been described. + + + + + +Actenodia mirabilis +Kaszab, 1952 + +( +Fig. 2U +) + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(new species for this country) and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records + +(all the following +Namibian +records were cited by +Bologna +et al. +2008). [ +Karas +] +Lüderitz +: Sargdeckel, Klinghardt Mts., Diamond Area 1, +27.3255°S +15.7498°E +( +SAMC +) + +; + +Sargdeckel +, +Klinghardt Mts. +, +27.3300°S +15.7500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Klinghardt Mts. +, +Diamond Area +1, +27.3500°S +15.7000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Sargdeckel +, +Klinghardt Mts. +, +Diamond Area +1, +27.4000°S +15.6833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Obib +dunes N, +27.9833°S +16.5500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Obib +dunes E, +28.0333°S +16.6167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Obib +dunes, +Diamand Area +, +28.1500°S +16.6500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Obib +dunes, +Diamond Area +, +28.1667°S +16.6833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Oranjemund +: +Obib +dunes, +Diamand Area +, +27.8833°S +16.5333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +10 km +NW +Rosh Pinah +, +27.9000°S +16.7000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Obib Mts. +/dunes, +Diamond Area +, +28.0833°S +16.7500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Obib +dunes S, +28.1667°S +16.8000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Daberas Gate +, +8 km +E, +Diamond Area +1, +28.5500°S +16.5000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +. Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +). We examined also one specimen from Keetmanshoop ( +ix.1925 +: AMNH). Being this species strictly related to Succulent Karoo, probably this old record refers generically to the Ketmanshoop district more than to the town, which is positioned in the Nama Karoo ecosystem. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +and two +paratypes +of this species were examined at NHP. + +The maintenance of this very distinct species in the genus needs support by molecular analyses. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB0FFEAFF5FFE1EFD4A4E84.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB0FFEAFF5FFE1EFD4A4E84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd0667eff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB0FFEAFF5FFE1EFD4A4E84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Tribe +Mylabrini + + + + +Phylogenetic studies on this tribe, based on molecular markers (Bologna +et al. +2005, 2008c; + +Pan +et al. +2013 + +; Salvi +et al. +, in preparation), highlighted the relationships among most genera. The two new genera described in the present paper, were not examined from a molecular point of view and their possible relationships are here discussed according to morphological evidences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB2FFE8FF5FFE8EFF294E34.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB2FFE8FF5FFE8EFF294E34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f88ca53b46b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB2FFE8FF5FFE8EFF294E34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Psalydolytta +Péringuey, 1909 + + + + + +Palaeotropical genus, with disjunct distribution in the Afrotropical Region, Pakistan and India. Species were taxonomically revised by +Kaszab (1954b) +, who divided them in several groups, we accepted here. +Selander (1988b) +summarized the distribution of the species and described the larval morphology ( +Selander & Laurense 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB2FFEAFF5FFD9DFBF74DAB.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB2FFEAFF5FFD9DFBF74DAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..124b7a01f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB2FFEAFF5FFD9DFBF74DAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Psalydolytta gessi +Bologna + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 2R +) + + + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype +male, labelled “ + +Namibia +, Opuwa + +, +18.03S- +13.91E +, + +25.iii.2004 + +F.W. & S.K. Gess +; 03/04/242 to ligth” ( +AMG +). + + + + +Type +locality + +. The official name of the +type +locality is Opuvo rather than Opuwa. This town is located in the northwestern Namibian Kaokaland, characterized by dry Mopane savannah. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This +s +pecies belongs to the group of + +P. atripes +( +sensu +Kaszab 1954b +) + +and is phenetically similar to + +P +. +bequaerti +(Pic) + +. It differs from this central African species (R.D. + +Congo + +and +Zambia +) because of male antennomeres more robust and less slender, antennomere III not twice but 1.5 times as long as IV, male temples converging posteriad and not parallel, elytral chestnut ground colour clearer and setation with less evident longitudinal stripe. + + + + +Description +. Body black, but fore part of clypeus, labrum, maxillary and labial palpi, labium, galeae, and antennae orange, elytra uniformely clear chestnut ( +Fig. 2R +). Setation of whole body white, dense, robust and short, forming a scarcely distinguishable longitudinal stripe on pronotum and in middle, external margin and suture of each elytron; only ventral side of femurs unsetate. Body length (apex mandibles-apex elytra): about +22.5 mm +. + +Head transversely subrectangular, temples progressively and widely converging posteriad, largely rounded on vertex, about 1.2 as long as longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyes moderately large and only sligtly convex, below extended to maxillary stipes base, both anterior and posterior margins almost no emarginated. Frons posteriorly wider than anteriorly, about twice as wide as eye on posterior part, scarcely convex anteriorly and almost flat posteriorly, with a rounded unpunctate and shagreened area between eye and antennal base. Surface closely punctate, punctures very approached but not deep, intermediate surface microreticulate. Frontal suture largely concave in middle. Clypeus suboval, narrowed and depressed anteriorly; punctures similar than on front in posterior half; clypeus anteriorly shiny and almost unpunctate. Labrum cordiform, anteriorly emarginated; surface subrugose. Mandibles strong, inferiously bent, unpunctate dorsally on fore half. Maxillary palpi with segment II-IV progressively enlarged at apex, last one greatly subsecuriform and sligthly depressed at apex. Segment two of labial palpi very narrowed at base and strongly enlarged at apex, last segment subcylindrical; setae of both palpi finer than other of the body. Antennae almost elongate to middle of elytra. Antennomere I robust, about 2.5 times as long as II, narrowed only at base; II subcylindrical; III–XI cylindrical, slender; III more than twice as long as II, longer than IV–VIII, sligthly longer tha IX–XI; VI slightly curved on inner side; XI sligthly narrowed at apex. +Pronotum narrower than head, the maximal width on anterior third, sides a little widened from base to anterior third and afterward greatly narrowed toward anterior margin; basal margin not rebordered; surface scarcely depressed in middle of the base; anterior half depressed, particularly on sides; punctures finer than on head; setae more robust on fore third, sides, base and in middle. Prosternum posteriously not prolonged; scutellum suboval at apex; mesosternum very short, extended on sides; metasternum very large, unsetate on posterior and middle parts, with one oval basal lateral area. Elytra elongate, covering abdomen and wings, uniformly subrugose; metathorax wings normally developed. Femur, tibia and tarsi elongate and slender, meso- and metatibaie very slender in basal third and afterwards progressively widened; meso- and metatarsal segment I very elongate, twice as long as II, II longer than III, III–IV similar in length, V a little longer than II; tarsomeres not modified, with inferior pad of clear setae; claws smooth and slightly bent. Fore femur with inner depressed area covered by very thick and short yellow setae. Two spurs on tibiae; fore and middle tibial spurs both elongate and obtusely pointed, fore external spur slightly slender; metatibial external spur spatuliform and dorsally concave, not greatly enlarged, obtusely pointed at apex. + +Abdomen elongate, slightly rugose; posterior margin of penultimate segment largely arcuated, that of last segment slightly emarginated in middle. Penultimate ventrite greatly arcuated; posterior margin of last ventrite Vemarginated in middle. Phallobase on ventral view quite large and short, parameres fused only on basal third, slender, more than two times as long as phallobase ( + +Fig. 8 +A + +), afterward base slightly narrowed, apically convergently narrowed with one small terminal lobe; tegmen in lateral view with parameres subcylindrical and slender, narrowed at apex with terminal lobe elongate and obtuse ( +Fig. 8B +); aedeagus in lateral view with one apical hook slightly inclined and subobtuse ( +Fig. 8B +); endophallus hook very elongate and curved. +Spiculum gastrale +well sclerotized in middle, basally arcuated, lateral arms short. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Psalydolytta gessi + +: tegmen in ventral view (A); tegmen and aedeagus in lateral view (B). Bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Dr Friedrich Wolfgang (Fred) Gess, hymenopterologist and Curator Emeritus at the Albany Museum ( + +South +Africa + +), who discovered the larval biology of a few interesting southern African blister beetles ( + +Australytta, Ceroctis +, +Zonitoschema + +) and collected the single specimen of the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +The single specimen was collected at ligth and probably the species is nocturnal, as possible adaptation to dry habitat, while most other + +Psalydolytta + +are diurnal. + + + + +Distribution. +Northwestern + +Namibia + +. + + + +Psalydolytta lorigera +(Gerstäcker, 1854) + +( +Fig. 2S +) + + + + + +Lytta lorigera +Gerstäcker, 1854 + + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Mozambique +, + +Namibia + +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Caprivi +] +Katima Mulilo Urban +: +Katima Mulilo +, +17.5000°S +24.2667°E +(CB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Tsumkwe +: +Bushmanland +: +Klein Dobe +, +19.4167°S +20.35°E +(MNB); +Klein Dobe +, +19.4333°S +20.5°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Grootfontein +: +Grootfontein +, +19.5667°S +18.1167°E +(MNB). [ +Oshikoto +] +Guinas +: +Ghaub +47, +19.4551°S +17.7514°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] +Oranjemund +: +Skorpion Hill +, +27.8253°S +16.5997°E +( +SMWN +) [This record needs confirmation]. + + + +Other records +: Otavitali (SMWN); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); +Namibia +( +Kaszab 1954b +; +Selander 1988b +; +Bologna 1978 +, +2000a +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined but specimens compared with them were studied at HMNH. + + +Species belonging to the group “ + +lorigera + +”, as defined by +Kaszab (1954b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB3FFE8FF5FF9C6FBD24CDB.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB3FFE8FF5FF9C6FBD24CDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a257ead2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB3FFE8FF5FF9C6FBD24CDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Epicauta (Epicauta) velata +(Gerstäcker, 1854) + + +( +Fig. 2Q +) + + + + + +Lytta velata +Gerstäcker, 1854 + + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Ethiopia +, +Mozambique +, northeastern + +Namibia + +(new species for this country), +Tanzania +, +Somalia +, + +South +Africa + +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Material examined. +[ +Caprivi +] Katima Mulilo Urban: Katima Mulilo, +17.5000°S +24.2667°E +(CB). +Kabe +: +Maningimanzi + +, + +17.5333°S +24.4667°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Kavango +] +Rundu Rural + +: + +Kavango + +, + +12 km +of Rundu, + +River +Okavango + +, +17.9333°S +19.7667°E +(CB); +Rundu + +, + +17.9333°S +19.7667°E +(CB). +Mukwe +: Popa Falls on +Kavango + +, + +18.1167°S +21.5833°E +(MNB); + +Okavango +River + +, +Popa Falls + +, + +Bagani, +18.1167°S +21.6333°E +(CB); +Mahango Park + +, + +18.1500°S +21.7000°E +(MNB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otavi +: +Grootfontein +: +Askavolt Farm + +20 km +E Otavi + + +, + +19.6667°S +17.5500°E +(MNB); +Askavold +316. +Kombat + +, 19.7052°S 17.5923°E (SMWN); Tsumkwe: Gautscha Pan, 19.8000°S 20.5833°E (SMWN). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined but specimens compared with them were studied at HMNH. + + +This species belongs to the group “II. + +velata + +”, as defined by +Kaszab (1953c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB4FFE9FF5FF9EEFBBE4993.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB4FFE9FF5FF9EEFBBE4993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ff7d35947f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB4FFE9FF5FF9EEFBBE4993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Epicauta +Dejean, 1834 + + + + + +The Afrotropical species of this genus, all belonging to the nominate subgenus, were taxonomically revised by +Kaszab (1953c) +, who divided them in phenetic groups of species that we prefer do not consider here, being the phylogenetics of this genus totally unclarified. + + + + + +Epicauta (Epicauta) designata +( +Péringuey, 1892 +) + +( +Fig. 2N +) + + + +Cantharis designata +Péringuey, 1892 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Mozambique +, northern + +Namibia + +, and northern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Caprivi +] Katima Mulilo Urban: Katima Mulilo, +17.5000°S +24.2667°E +(CB). [ +Omusati +] Anamulenge: (Uutapi) +100 km +ESE Ruacana (road C46), +17.5333°S +15.1167°E +(CB). Ogongo: C46, Ruacana-Oshakati +5 km +E of Ombalantu (=Uutapi), +17.5405°S +15.0403°E +(CB). [ +Oshikoto +] Oniipa: (Tsumeb) B1, 20 km SE Ondangwa, +17.9833°S +16.1333°E +(CB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] Okahandja: Okahandja, +21.9833°S +16.9167°E +(ab. +breyeri +: +Kaszab, 1953c +). + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( +Kaszab 1956 +) (ab. +breyeri +: +Kaszab 1956 +); Ovampoland ( +Péringuey 1909 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at SAMC. + + +This species belongs to the group “III. + +oculata + +”, as defined by +Kaszab (1953c) +. + + + + + +Epicauta (Epicauta) ovampoa +( +Péringuey, 1899 +) + +( +Fig. 2O +) + + + +Lytta ovampoa +Péringuey, 1899 + + +Lytta damarina +Péringuey, 1904 + + + + + +Distribution. +Northern + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Oshikoto +] +Guinas +: Brakpan, Outjo, +18.7833°S +17.8167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ + +Kunene + +] +Opuwo +: C + +35, 110 km +NW Kamanjabroad + +, +18.9167°S +14.3833°E +(CB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Grootfontein +: +Grootfontein +, +19.5333°S +18.10°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Grootfontein, 19.5667°S 18.1167°E (SMWN). Otavi: Askavold 316. Kombat, 19.7052°S 17.5923°E (SMWN). Otjiwarongo: D2430, 25 km N Otjiwarongo, 20.2667°S 16.6167°E (CB). Omatako: Okosongomingo 148, 20.6167°S 17.1333°E (SMWN). [Okahandja] Ovita: 21.5228°S 16.2539°E (SMWN). + + +Other records +: Northern Damaraland ( +Péringuey 1904 +, +1909 +); Ovampoland ( +Péringuey 1899 +, type locality, 1909); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at SAMC. + + +As the previous one, also this species belongs to the group “III. + +oculata + +”, as defined by +Kaszab (1953c) +. + + + +Epicauta (Epicauta) rufifrons +(Fåhraeus, 1870) + +( +Fig. 2P +) + + + + + +Lytta rufifrons +Fähraeus, 1870 + + + + + +Distribution +. Northeastern + +Namibia + +(new species for this country), northeastern + +South +Africa + +, and +Zimbabwe +. +Material examined. +[ +Kavango +] Ndiyona: Kaudom-Camp, +18.5167°S +20.7167°E +(CB; MNB). +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined but specimens compared with them were studied at HMNH. + + +This species belongs to the group “I. +canescens +”, as defined by +Kaszab (1953c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB5FFEEFF5FFC9FFCA149B1.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB5FFEEFF5FFC9FFCA149B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4667959b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB5FFEEFF5FFC9FFCA149B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Cyaneolytta granulipennis pectoralis +(Gerstäcker, 1854) + + +( +Fig. 2K +) + + + + + +Lytta granulipennis +Laporte de Castelnau,1840 +Lytta pectoralis +Gerstäcker, 1854 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Mozambique +, + +Namibia + +, +Somalia +, + +South +Africa + +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, + +Zaire + +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Kavango] Mpungu: Tuguva, 17.4167°S 18.4333°E (SMWN). Mukwe: +8 km +E. Omega, 18.0333°S 22.2667°E (SMWN); Popa Falls, 18.1167°S 21.5833°E (MNB). Rundu: +10 km +W Rundu, Hakusembe R. Lodge, 17.8499°S 19.6694°E (MSNF). Ndiyona: Segeretti, 19.0500°S 20.7167°E (SMWN). [Omusati] Ruacana: Ruacana, 17.4333°S 14.3500°E (Di Giulio +et al +2003; CB). [Caprivi] Kongola: Manywa Valley, 17.8167°S 23.1500°E (SMWN); Manywa, 17.8500°S 23.2500°E (JP). Linyandi: Nkasa Island, 18.4500°S 23.6000°E (SMWN). [Kunene] Opuwo: Ohopoho, 18.0667°S 13.8500°E (SMWN). [Oshikoto] Omuthiyagwiipundi: Etosha Pan Sueda, 18.8333°S 16.3333°E (JP). [Oshana] Uuvudhiya: Etosha N.P., Okaukuejo, 19.1667°S 15.9167°E (MNB). [Otjozondjupa] Tsumkwe: Klein Dobe, 19.4333°S 20.5500°E (SMWN); Tsumkwe, 19.6000°S 20.5000°E (SMWN). Grootfontein: Grootfontein, 19.5667°S 18.1167°E (MNB). Omatako: Waterberg Plateau Park, 20.4167°S 17.2500°E (SMWN); Waterberg Plateau Park, Camp Bernabé de la Bat, 20.5000°S 17.2333°E (MNB); Waterberg Plateau Park, 28.33896°S 17.3271°E (CB); Okosomingo 149, 20.6167°S 17.1333°E (SMWN); Sukses, 21.0333°S 16.8167°E (SMWN). Okahandja: Okahandja, 21.9833°S 16.9167°E ( + +ssp. +pectoralis +: +Kaszab 1956 + +; +Selander 1986 +). [Omaheke] Otjombinde: Eiseb River, +10 km +W of Theronsvallei, 20.6167°S 20.3500°E (SMWN); Epukiro River, +6 km +S of Elands laagte, 21.1333°S 20.6667°E (SMWN). Steinhausen: Owingi 246, 21.9000°S 18.8667°E (SMWN). [Khomas] Windhoek Rural: Windhoek, 22.3400°S 17.0500°E (SMWN); Opembamewa-Sud, 22.500°S 17.5000°E (SMWN). Windhoek East: Windhoek, 22.5700°S 17.0836°E (SMWN) ( + +ssp. +pectoralis +: +Bologna 1978 + +; +Selander 1986 +). [Erongo] Karibib: Otjimbingwe Leutnt, 22.3500°S 16.1333°E (MNB). [Hardap] Mariental Rural: Haruchas 156, 24.9500°S 18.8500°E (SMWN). + + +Other records +: Northern Damaraland ( +Péringuey 1909 +; +Selander 1986 +: + +ssp. +pectoralis + +); Ovampoland ( +Péringuey 1909 +; +Selander 1986 +: + +ssp. +pectoralis + +); Hereroland ( + +Selander 1986: + +ssp. +pectoralis + +: + +); Namib Sand Sea desert (Seeely 2012); +Namibia +( +Kaszab 1953a +; +Selander 1986 +: both + +ssp. +pectoralis + +; +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +); South West Africa (MNB). + + + + + +Cyaneolytta maculifrons +(Mäklin, 1875) + +( +Fig. 2L +) + + + +Cantharis maculifrons +Mäklin, 1875 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Kenya +, +Mali +, +Mauritania +, +Mozambique +, northern + +Namibia + +(new species for this country), + +Niger + +, +Senegal +, +Somalia +, +Tanzania +, + +Zaire + +, and +Yemen +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Omusati +] +Ruacana +: C46, +Ruacana Falls +, +17.4000°S +14.2833°E +( +Di Giulio +et al +, 2003; CB). [ +Kavango +] Mpungu: Tuguva, +17.4333°S +18.4500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Caprivi +] +Linyandi +: +Nakatwa +, Mudumu Nat. Park, +18.1833°S +23.4167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records. + +Namibia ( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this specis were not examined but specimens compared with them were studied at HMNH. + + + +Cyaneolytta resplendens +(Laporte de Castelnau,1840) + +( +Fig. 2M +) + + + + + +Lytta resplendens +Laporte de Castelnau,1840 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, + +Namibia + +, + +Niger + +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Somalia +, +Sudan +, + +South +Africa + +, +Uganda +, +Tanzania +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Ohangwena] Ongenga: Elakalapwe, 17.4000°S 15.7333°E (SMWN). [Omusati] Ruacana: Ruacana, 17.4333°S 14.3500°E (Di Giulio +et al. +2003; CB). [Kavango] Mukwe: Omega, 18.0500°S 22.1833°E (SMWN); Ndiyona: Leeupan, Kaudom Game riserve, 18.6667°S 20.8667°E (SMWN). [Kunene] Opuwo: Ohopoho, 18.0667°S 13.8500°E (SMWN). [Oshikoto] Omuthiyagwiipundi: Namutoni, Lichtfalle, 18.8000°S 16.9833°E (SMWN). [Otjozondjupa] Tsumkwe: Trekkersboom, 19.3000°S 20.6667°E (SMWN). Omatako: Sukses, 21.0333°S 16.8167°E (SMWN). [Omaheke] Otjinene: Eiseb River, +51 km +W of Western Veterinay fence, 20.6500°S 19.7167°E (SMWN). Otjombinde: Epukiro River, +6 km +S of Elands laagte, 21.1333°S 20.7667°E (SMWN). [Khomas] Windhoek Rural: Hochberg 158, 21.9167°S 17.7167°E (SMWN). Windhoek East: Windhoek, 22.5700°S 17.0835°E ( +Bologna 1978 +; +Selander 1986 +; MT). [Erongo] Karibib: Karibib, 21.9333°S 15.8333°E (CB). [Hardap] Rehoboth town, 23.31°S 17.06°E (Di Giulio +et al. +, 2003, CB). + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( +Péringuey 1909 +; +Selander 1986 +: + +ssp. +subcoriacea + +); Ovampoland ( +Péringuey 1909 +; +Selander 1986 +: + +ssp. +subcoriacea + +); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely, 2012 +); SW Africa (MNB); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species are lost. + +This species seems to be polytypic, but the taxonomy of subspecies still needs clarification. For this reason, we do not refer the Namibian populations to particular subspecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB6FFEFFF5FFB64FCFF4F29.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB6FFEFFF5FFB64FCFF4F29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df067d0550b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB6FFEFFF5FFB64FCFF4F29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cyaneolytta +Péringuey, 1909 + + + + + +Kaszab (1953a) +studied the taxonomy of this genus and clarified several synonymies, while +Selander (1986) +reviewed the distribution of the species. We accept here all groups of species proposed by +Kaszab (1953a) +. + + + + +Bologna & Pinto (2001) referred + +Cyaneolytta + +to the tribe +Epicautini +because of its larval morphology, even if their first instar larvae are extremely distinct and specialized to phoresy on carabid beetles and possibly on bees (Bologna +et al. +1990; Di Giulio +et al. +2003). According to adult morphology, this genus was previously referred to +Lyttini +, and this tribal assignment seems to be confirmed by recent molecular studies (Pitzalis +et al. +in preparation). + + + +Cyaneolytta affinis +(Haag-Rutenberg, 1880) + +( + +Fig. +2I + +) + + + +Lytta affinis +Haag-Rutenberg, 1880 + + + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +, northeastern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country), +Somalia +, + +South +Africa + +, and +Tanzania +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kavango +] +Mukwe +: +Omega +, +18.0500°S +22.1833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Popa Falls +, +eastern Bank +, +18.1167°S +21.5833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined but specimens compared with them were studied at HMNH. + + +The distribution of this species refers to a disjunct model, including separate populations in eastern and southern Africa, and previously discussed (see + +Lydomorphus bifoveiceps + +). + + + +Cyaneolytta depressicornis +(Laporte de Castelnau, 1840) + +( +Fig. 2J +) + + + + + +Lytta depressicornis +Laporte de Castelnau, 1840 + + +Cantharis subrugulosa +Mäklin, 1875 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Mozambique +, northeastern + +Namibia + +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Somalia +, + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kavango +] +Mpungu +: +Tuguva +, +17.4333°S +18.4500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Caprivi +] +Kongola +: +Manywa Valley +, +17.8167°S +23.1500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Kunene +] +Outjo +: +Otijwarongo +, +20.4611°S +16.6550°E +, + +1600 m + +(CK); +Outjo +, m 1200, road +Outjo-Kalkfeld +, + +16–20 km +S Outjo + + +, + +20.3333°S +16.1500°E +( +Di Giulio +et al. +2003). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Grootfontein +: +Halberstadt's +farm 212, +19.6833°S +18.2833° ( +SMWN +) + +. + +Tsumkwe +: +Hereroland-Oos +, +20.3333°S +20.8000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Okakarara +: +Okakarara +, +20.5833°S +17.4333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Omatako +: +100 km +N of +Okahandja +, +21.0920°S +16.8280°E +(CB). + + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( +Kaszab 1956 +; +Selander 1986 +) (as ab. +subcoriacea +, ab. +nearei +: +Kaszab 1956 +); Ovampoland ( +Péringuey 1909 +) ( + +ssp. +subrugulosa +: +Selander 1986 + +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species are lost. + +This species is polytypic, but the taxonomy of subspecies still needs additional studies. For this reason, we do not refer the Namibian populations to particular subspecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB7FFECFF5FFBFCFB20487B.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB7FFECFF5FFBFCFB20487B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14fea6a7b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB7FFECFF5FFBFCFB20487B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Prolytta coriacea +Kaszab, 1967 + +( +Fig. 2F +) + + + + + + + +Prolytta lucidicollis +Kaszab, 1967 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern + +Namibia + +and western + +South +Africa + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Karas +] Oranjemund: Boom +River +course, kloof W, +21 km +N of Orange +River +(ENE of Rosh Pinah), +27.8500°S +17.0333°E +( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; +SMWN +); Boom +River +Canyon, +4 km +N Orange R. (ESE Rosh Pinah), +28.0083°S +17.0500°E +( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; +SMWN +; +PPRI +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +and +paratypes +of both + +P. coriacea + +and its synonym + +P. lucidicollis + +were examined (HMNH, NHP). + + +This species is widely spread in western + +South +Africa + +and marginally also in the extreme southern + +Namibia + +. Both these areas are characterized by Succulent Karoo ecosystem. We collected P. + +coriacea + +also in one locality with Nama Karoo vegetation ( + +South +Africa + +, +Van +Vyksvlei, CB). + + + + + +Prolytta namibensis +Kaszab, 1967 + +( +Fig. 2G +) + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and + +Namibia + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records +[Kunene] Epupa: Hartmann's Valley, 17.3833°S 12.2500°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; SMWN); Engo River Valley, 17.8000°S 12.4000°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; CB; NHP). Opuwo: Oljitundua, 18.6500°S 14.2333°E ( +Kaszab 1967, Holotype, 7 Paratypes; SMWN +). [Oshikoto] Tsumeb: Omaramba R. ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; SMWN). [Kavango] Rundu Rural: +10 km +S Rundu, 18.0000°S 19.6833° ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; SMWN). [Otjozondjupa] Otjiwarongo: Garfield, 20.4450°S 16.0830°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; SMWN). Okahandja: Okahandja, 21.9833°S 16.9167°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; SMWN). [Erongo] Dâures: Brandberg Plateau, 21.1333°S 14.5833°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; NHP); Spitzkoppe, 21.8500°S 15.0500°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; SMWN); Kleine Spitzkoppe, 21.8500°S 15.0500°E ( +Kaszab 1967 +, 4 Paratypes; +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +); Spitzkoppe, 21.8518°S 15.1484°E (SMWN). Omaruru: Omaruru, 21.4333°S 15.9333°E (SMWN). Karibib: D1935, 30 km NNW Usakos, 21.7833°S 15.5000°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; CB); +10 km +W Usakos, 21.59S 15.29E (AMG). [Khomas] Windhoek East: Windhoek, 22.5700°S 17.0836°E ( +Kaszab 1967 +, 2 paratypes; +Bologna &, Di Giulio 2002 +; FLCA) [Hardap] Mariental Urban: C19, 11 km W Mariental, 24.6167°S 17.8500°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; CB). Gibeon: Zaris 103, 24.9333°S 16.4000°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; SMWN). [Karas] Lüderitz: S Namib, Klinghardt Mts., 27.2667°S 15.7000°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio, 2002 +; NHP); Namuskluft, 27.8000°S 16.8667°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; SMWN); Rooilepel, Diamond Area 1, 28.2000°S 16.6667°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; SMWN). Karasburg: +3 km +NNE Stormberg, 28.2000°S 17.2333°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; SMWN). + + +Other records +: Otjendure ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; SMWN); Kaokoveld ( +Kaszab 1967 +, 1 paratype; +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); +Namibia +( +Kaszab 1967 +; +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +and three +paratypes +of this species were examined at HMNH. + + + + + +Prolytta pseudolucida +Kaszab, 1981 + +( +Fig. 2H +) + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern + +Namibia + +and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Karas] Lüderitz: Anusi 73, 27.2833°S 16.5667°E ( +Kaszab 1981 +; +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; MNM, Holotype); Namuskluft 88, 27.8000°S 16.8667°E ( +Kaszab 1981; HNHM, Paratype +); Rooilpel, Diamond Area 1, 28.2000°S 16.6333°E (SMWN). Oranjemund: Boom River course, kloof W, +21 km +N of Orange River (ENE of Rosh Pinah), 27.8500°S 17.0333°E ( +Bologna & Di Giulio 2002 +; CB; SMWN; PPRI). + + +Other records +: +Namibia +( +Kaszab 1981 +; +Bologna 2000a +). + + + + +Remarks. +The male +holotype +(SMWN) and two female +paratypes +(HMNH) were examined. This species, belonging to the widely distributed group of + +P. lucida + +, represents a typical Namaqualand endemism, distributed from Springbok ( + +Northern +Cape + +, + +South +Africa + +) to the extreme southwestern + +Namibia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB7FFEDFF5FFD3EFD124FC8.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB7FFEDFF5FFD3EFD124FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49e97a77909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB7FFEDFF5FFD3EFD124FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Prolytta +Kaszab, 1959 + + + + + +The genus + +Prolytta + +, endemic to southern Africa, was partially studied by +Kaszab (1967) +and completely revised by +Bologna & Di Giulio (2002) +, who defined two groups of species, clarified some synonymies and described the first instar larva. Whitin the Namibian species, + +P. coricea + +and + +P. namibensis + +belong to the group of + +P. pallidipennis + +, endemic to western southern Africa, while + +P. pseudolucida + +belongs to the group of + +P. lucida + +, which is widely distributed also in southern and eastern South Africa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB9FFFDFF5FFF55FC704993.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB9FFFDFF5FFF55FC704993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0648faf6817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFB9FFFDFF5FFF55FC704993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + + +Ceroctis angolensis + +species group + + + + +All species belonging to this group are easily distinguishable by the elytral longitudinally vittate pattern and by male genitalia with one single aedeagal distal hook. This group includes at least the following eastern and southern African species: + +C. angolensis +(Gemminger & Harold, 1870) + +; + +C. callicera +(Gerstäcker, 1870) + +; + +C. delagoensis +(Pic, 1909) + +; + +C. exclamationis +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + +; + +C. matetsiensis +Kaszab, 1951 + +; + +C. pilosicollis +Borchmann, 1940 + +; + +C. pubicollis +Borchmann, 1940 + +; + +C. ruficrus +(Gerstäcker, 1854) + +(variously evaluated in the literature); + +C. trifurca +(Gerstäcker, 1854) + +; and + +C. tripunctata +Borchmann, 1940 + +. Possibly also the following species could belong to the same group: + +C. bilineata +( +Marseul, 1879 +) + +; + +C. bunkeyana +(Pic, 1909) + +; + +C. foveithorax +(Pic, 1912) + +; + +C. vittata +Borchmann, 1910 + +. + + + + + +Ceroctis angolensis +(Gemminger & Harold, 1870) + +( + +Fig. 3 +A + +) + + + +Mylabris phalerata +Erichson, 1843 + +nomen praeoccupatum + +Mylabris angolensis +Gemminger & Harold, 1870 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, + +Namibia + +, and + +South +Africa + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Kunene] Epupa: Okakatuwo, 17.4000°S 12.7333°E (SMWN); Hippo Pool on Kunene River +20 km +W of Ruacana, 17.4092°S 14.2185°E (CB); Okakatuwo, 17.4500°S 12.7000°E (SMWN); Omunwindi, 17.7833°S 12.8500°E (SMWN). Opuwo: Opuwo town, 18.0500°S 13.8333°E (CB); +6 km +NE Orumana, 18.2167°S 13.9500°E (SMWN); C35, Kamanjab-Ruacana +46 km +S of cross-road for Opuwo, 18.3280°S 14.3035°E (CB); C +35, 110 km +NW Kamanjab, 18.9167°S 14.3833°E (CB). Kamanjab: Beulah 256, 19.6000°S 14.9167°E (SMWN); Kamanjab, 19.6333°S 14.8333°E (SMWN); C40, 26 km E Kamanjab, 19.6957°S 15.1046°E (CB); Otjitambi 25, 19.8167°S 15.1667°E (SMWN); Mooihoek 376, 20.1333°S 15.8833°E (SMWN); Delhi 96, 20.3780°S 15.7280°E (SMWN). Outjo: Ike 346, 19.7533°S 16.6244°E (SMWN); road Outjo-Kalkfeld +16–20 km +S Outjo, 20.3333°S 16.1500°E (CB). Khorixas: Fransfontein, 20.1833°S 15.0167°E (SMWN); Duineveld 529, 20.7833°S 14.6333°E (SMWN). [Omusati] Outapi: Mahanene Agric. Research Station, 17.4333°S 14.7833°E (SMWN); Mahanene Res. Station, 17.4500°S 14.8000°E (SMWN). Ogongo: Ogongo Agric. College, 17.6667°S 15.2833°E (SMWN); Ogongo Agric. College, 17.6833°S 15.2833°E (SMWN); Ogongo Agric. College, 17.6833°S 15.3000°E (SMWN). Elim: C46, 15 km NW Oshakati, 17.6833°S 15.5167°E (CB). Tsandi: Tsandi, 17.8333°S 14.9000°E (SMWN). Okahao: C35, Kamanjab-Ruacana +25 km +NW of Kamanjab, 18.4775°S 14.6977°E (CB); SW of Dorsland, Etosha N.P., 18.7667°S 14.7333°E (SMWN); Northern border, Bitterwater Firebreak, Etosha N.P., 18.9667°S 15.1500°E (SMWN); Duikersdrink, Etosha N.P., 19.0667°S 14.7167°E (SMWN); Rateldraf, Etosha N.P., 19.0833°S 14.5000°E (SMWN); Otjivasandu, Etosha N.P., 19.2500°S 14.5000°E (SMWN); Kaross, Etosha N.P., 19.3833°S 14.5333°E (SMWN). Ruacana: Ekango, 18.6833°S 14.3167°E (SMWN); NW Etosha N.P., 18.7167°S 14.5833°E (SMWN). [Ohangwena] Okongo: Onamihongwa, 17.6000°S 17.0333°E (SMWN); Etudilondjaba, 17.6000°S 17.6000°E (SMWN). [Kavango] Mpungu: Nangera, 17.6167°S 18.1333°E (SMWN). Mukwe: Popa Falls, 18.1167°S 21.0667°E (SMWN); Popa Falls eastern bank, 18.1167°S 21.5833°E (SMWN); West Caprivi Nature Reserve, 18.1500°S 21.2100°E (SMWN). Ndiyona: Kaudom River, Kaudom Game Reserve, 18.4833°S 20.9333°E (SMWN); Kaudom Camp, Kaudom Game Reserve, 18.5000°S 20.7333°E (SMWN); Kaudom Game Reserve, 18.9333°S 20.9500°E (SMWN); Kaudom Game Reserve, 19.0667°S 20.8000°E (SMWN). [Caprivi] Kongola: Singalamwe, 17.6500°S 23.4167°E (SMWN); Kwando R., 17.7833°S 23.3333°E (SMWN); Manywa Valley, 17.8167°S 23.1500°E (SMWN). Linyandi: Mudumu Nat. Res., 18.1333°S 23.4333°E (SMWN); Mudumu Nat. Res., 18.1667°S 23.4167°E (SMWN); Sangwali, 18.2333°S 23.6000°E (SMWN); +9 km +SE Sangwali, 18.3000°S 23.6833°E (SMWN). [Oshana] Okatana: D3609, Oshakati- Ongenga +3 km +N of C46 jct.,17.7377°S 15.6727°E (CB). Uuvudhiya: Natukanaoka Pan, Etosha N.P., 18.5833°S 15.7500°E (SMWN); N. of Okandeka, Etosha N.P., 18.9500°S 15.8333°E (SMWN); W of Wolfsnes, Etosha N.P., 19.0500°S 15.8667°E (SMWN). [Oshikoto] Oniipa: B1, 20 km SE Ondangwa, 17.9833°S 16.1333°E (CB). Onayena: B1, Ondangwa-Tsumeb +26 km +SE of Ondangwa, 18.0402°S 16.2037°E (CB). Engodi: +19 km +ESE Omupaunda, 18.3333°S 16.9333°E (SMWN); +30 km +W Oshivelo, 18.4870°S 17.0000°E (CB). Omuthiyagwiipundi: Okashana Rossing Agricultural Centre, 18.4167°S 16.6500°E (SMWN); Fisher Pan, Etosha Nat. Park, 18.7833°S 16.9167°E (SMWN); Gabaub, Etosha N. P., 19.3000°S 16.4167°E (SMWN). Guinas: Operet 312. 18.7333°S 17.2000°E (SMWN); Oshivelo +10 km +S on B1, 18.7556°S 17.2420°E (CB); C38, 1 km jct. B1, 18.7725°S 17.2491°E (CB); Ulthoek 770, 19.3300°S 17.6600°E (SMWN). Tsumeb: +5 km +E Tsumeb, 19.2600°S 17.7500°E (CB). [Otjozondjupa] Grootfontein: C44, 27 km jct. B8, 19.2428°S 18.7814°E (CB); +10 km +NO Grootfontein, 19.5093°S 18.2073°E (CP). Tsumkwe: C44, 52 km jct. B8, 19.2428°S 19.0481°E (CB); +2 km +W Omatako, 19.2667°S 19.3000°E (SMWN); Bushmanland, 19.3667°S 19.6000°E (SMWN); Dode, 19.4167°S 20.6000°E (SMWN); Tsumkwe, 19.6000°S 20.5000°E (SMWN); Boesmanland, 19.6000°S 20.6833°E (SMWN); Bushmanland, Aha hills, 19.6167°S 20.9667°E (SMWN); +5 km +W Makuri, 19.6667°S 20.6667°E (SMWN); +10 km +SE Tsumkwe, 19.6833°S 20.6167°E (SMWN); Naye Naye Pan, 19.7721°S 20.4820°E (SMWN); +2 km +NE Namtsoha, 19.7833°S 20.4000°E (SMWN); Gautscha Pan, 19.8000°S 20.5833°E (SMWN); Kremetarkop, 19.8667°S 20.9167°E (SMWN); +3 km +W Kuru, 19.9333°S 20.6333°E (SMWN). Otavi: Aigamas 471, 19.4667°S 17.2833°E (SMWN); +5 km +E Kombat (road B8), 19.7167°S 17.8000°E (CB). Omatako: Waterberg Pl. Park, 20.3167°S 17.3167°E (SMWN); near Otjahevita road to Grootfontein, 20.3400°S 17.5500°E (CB); Waterberg, Wabi lodge, 20.3429°S 17.5321°E (CP); Waterberg Plateau Park, 20.3667°S 17.3500°E (SMWN); Waterberg Plateau Park, 20.3833°S 17.3000°E (SMWN); Waterberg Plateau Park, 20.4000°S 17.2500°E (SMWN); Waterberg Plateau Park, 20.4167°S 17.2500°E (SMWN); Waterberg Plateau Park, River Omatako, 20.4167°S 17.2500°E (CB); Waterberg Plateau Park, 20.4167°S 17.3333°E (SMWN); Waterberg Plateau Park, 20.4833°S 17.2500°E (SMWN); Rodenstein 307, 20.5626°S 17.2418°E (SMWN); Hamakari 285, 20.5833°S 17.3333°E (SMWN); Hamakari S 373, 20.5833°S 17.4000°E (SMWN); Okosongomingo 149, 20.6167°S 17.1333°E (SMWN); Hamakari 285, 20.6167°S 17.3500°E (SMWN); Otjiwarongo distr., 20.6167°S 17.3500°E (SMWN); Waterberg, jct. roads C22- D2512, 20.6333°S 17.1500°E (CB); Hamakari Sud 373, 20.6667°S 17.3833°E (SMWN); Hamakari 285, 20.6667°S 17.3833°E (SMWN); Hamakari sud 373, 20.6667°S 17.4000°E (SMWN); B1, 28 km S Otjiwarongo, 20.6806°S 16.7787°E (CB); Okonjima 128, 20.8650°S 16.6670°E (SMWN); Okahandja Townlands, 21.6667°S 17.3333°E (SMWN). Otjiwarongo: Cleveland 17. 20.4050°S 16.6590°E (SMWN); Otjowarongo Townlands, 20.4500°S 16.6500°E (SMWN); C63, Outjo-Kalkfeld +15 km +N of Kalkfeld, 20.7537°S 16.2210°E (CB). Okakarara: Hereroland West, 20.5167°S 17.4833°E (SMWN); Hereroland West, 20.5500°S 17.4667°E (SMWN); Okakarara, 20.5833°S 17.4333°E (SMWN). Okahandja: Okahandja, 21.9833°S 16.9167°E (CB; SMWN); Damaraland (Okahandja), 21.9833°S 16.9167°E ( +Péringuey, 1909 +); Gross Barmen, 22.1000°S 16.7500°E (CP). [Omaheke] Otjombinde: northern Veter. fence on Game Road, 20.5167°S 20.7000°E (SMWN); Botswana-Namibia border, +2 km +northem Veter. fence SWA, 20.5167°S 20.9833°E (SMWN); Eiseb River, 20.6500°S 20.0833°E (SMWN); Confluence Eiseb and Otjinoko Rivers, 20.6667°S 20.1500°E (SMWN); M119 +10 km +E Helena, 21.8362°S 20.28434°E (CB). Steinhausen: C30, 8 km S jct. C29, 21.8207°S 18.3307°E (CB); Oostenwald, 21.8667°S 19.6333°E (SMWN); Alkm ar 512. 21.8700°S 19.8800°E (SMWN); Owingi 246, 21.9000°S 18.8667°E (SMWN); Kororo Noord 185, 21.9667°S 18.7167°E (SMWN); Eava 383, 22.0833°S 18.9333°E (SMWN); Omitara, C29,15 km jct. D1535, 22.2168°S 18.0407°E (CB); Gobabis, C22, 23 km jct. B6, 22.2533°S 18.9966°E (CB); Geiersberg, Omitara 109, 22.3213°S 18.0331°E (SMWN). Kalahari: M119, 10 km S Botswana border, 22.0238°S 19.9767°E (CB); B6, 20 km W Botswana border, 22.3093°S 19.7964°E (CB); Gobabis, C22, 12 km N jct. B6, 22.3613°S 19.003°E (CB). Gobabis: Gobabis, C22, 2 km N jct. B6, 22.4205°S 19.0037°E (CB); C20, Gobabis-Leonardville +10 km +N of Aais, 22.9742°S 18.7280°E (CB). Aminius: Leonardville, 23.5000°S 18.8000°E (SMWN). [Erongo] Dâures: Brandberg, Hungorob Valley, 21.1833°S 14.5167°E ( +Bologna, 2000a; SMWN +). Omaruru: Otjikoko-Sud 61, 21.2833°S 16.3667°E (SMWN); Omaruru, D2329, 21.4333°S 15.9333°E (CB); C33, 3– +9 km +S of Omaruru, 21.4948°S 15.9705°E (CB); +20 km +SE Omaruru, 21.6250°S 16.1250°E (JP); C33, 30 km jct. B2, 21.6681°S 15.9799°E (CB); C33, 30– +20 km +N Karibib, 21.6833°S 15.9667°E (CB). Karibib: D1935, 30 km NNW Usakos, 21.7833°S 15.5000°E (CB); C33, 17 km jct. B2, 21.839°S 15.9233°E (CB); B2, Usakos- Karibib, +16 km +W of Karibib, 21.9358°S 15.7056°E (CB); Karibib, D1953, jct. C32, 21.9552°S 15.8493°E (CB); Okakoara 43, 21.9667°S 16.0167°E (SMWN); C32, 54 km S Karibib, Swakop River, 22.39537°S 15.83432°E (CB). Arandis: +6 km +N Arandis, 22.3667°S 14.9833°E (SMWN). [Khomas] Windhoek Rural: Windhoek, vic. Heroes Acre, (OSU); Orumbo 198, 22.3833°S 17.7833°E (SMWN); Windhoek distr., 22.3833°S 17.8333°E (SMWN); Brakwater, +20 km +N Windhoek, 22.4000°S 17.0667°E (CB); Richthofen 126, 22.4500°S 17.6000°E (SMWN); Excelsior 286, 22.4500°S 17.6333°E (SMWN); Windhoek Airport, 22.5333°S 17.2500°E (CB); Richthofen 126, 22.5667°S 17.7500°E (SMWN); Alt-Seeis 133, 22.6167°S 17.6333°E (SMWN); Arnhem 222, 22.7000°S 18.1167°E (SMWN); Regenstein 32, 22.7178°S 17.0317°E (SMWN); Gocheganas 26, 22.8333°S 17.1833°E (SMWN); C23, 26 km S Dordabis, 23.0575°S 17.9329°E (CB); C23, 38 km S Dordabis, 23.0715°S 18.0434°E (CB); Kos 28, 23.2667°S 16.1333°E (SMWN); D1228, 7 km ENE Rehobothoad, 23.2833°S 17.2333°E (CB). Windhoek East: Windhoek, 22.5700°S 17.0836°E (CB; SMWN). [Hardap] Rehoboth West Urban: Rehoboth town, 23.3167°S 17.0667°E (CB); Rehoboth, 23.3500°S 17.0667°E (SMWN). Rehoboth Rural: B1, km 21, 23.49991°S 17.12837°E (CB); B1, +28.5 km +S Rehobothd, 23.5833°S 17.1500°E (CB); Garies Oos 489, 23.9500°S 16.5500°E (SMWN). Mariental Rural: Stampried, 24.3333°S 18.4000°E (SMWN); Haruchas 156, 24.9500°S 18.8500°E (SMWN); Viljoenskroon 507, 25.1667°S 19.9667°E (SMWN). Gibeon: Wereldend 115, 25.1500°S 16.2333°E (SMWN). [Karas] Berseba: Mukorob 14, 25.5000°S 18.1667°E (SMWN). Keetmanshoop Rural: Koes 202, 25.9500°S 19.1167°E (SMWN); Khabus 146, 26.2833°S 18.2333°E (SMWN); Khabus 146, 26.3000°S 18.2167°E (SMWN); Wildheim Ost 384, 26.4833°S 19.5667°E (SMWN); Karas distr., 27.1352°S 19.4941°E (CB). Lüderitz: near Aus, 26.6667°S 16.2667°E (CP); Diamond Area 1, 27.2500°S 15.7500°E (SMWN). +Other records +: Swakop River (CB); Ovampoland ( +Péringuey 1909 +); Damaraland ( +Kaszab 1956 +) (ab. + +damarensis +: +Kaszab 1956 + +, Holotype); Namib Sand Sea desert (Seeely 2012); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined. + + +In the checklist of Namibian + +Meloidae ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +, as in most literature, this species is named + +phalerata + +. Actually this name is preoccupied by that of an +Oriental +species now referred to the genus + +Hycleus +( + +Pan +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + + +Ceroctis exclamationis +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + +( +Fig. 3B +) + + + +Mylabris (Ceroctis) exclamationis +Marseul, 1872 + + +Mylabris (Ceroctis) bivittata +Marseul, 1872 + + + + +Mylabris (Ceroctis +) +ngamensis +Pic, 1924 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Mozambique +, northeastern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country), + +South +Africa + +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Material examined. +[ +Caprivi +] Katima Mulilo Urban + +: + +Caprivi +Katima Mulilo, +17.5000°S +24.2667°E +(CB). Kongola: Singalamwe + +, + + +Eastern +Caprivi + +, +17.6500°S +23.4167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Kwando R. +, W + +Caprivi + +, +17.7833°S +23.3333°E +( +SMWN +); + +26 km +W Kongola + + +, + +western +Caprivi +, +17.8000°S +23.0833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Maywa Valley +, westerrn + +Caprivi + +, +17.8167°S +23.1500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Kavango +] +Mukwe +: westerrn + +Caprivi + +, +18.0333°S +22.3000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Omega, westerrn Caprivi, 18.0500°S 22.1833°E (SMWN); + +Popa Falls +, +Eeastern Bank +, westerrn + +Caprivi + +, +18.1167°S +21.5833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + + +Okavango +River + +, Bagani, +Popa Falls + +, + +18.1167°S +21.6333°E +(CB; CP).[ +Oshikoto +] +Ondangwa-Tsumeb, B +1, 45 km NW +Oshivelo Andoni plains + +, + +18.4430°S +16.7342°E +(CB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] Tsumkwe: + +3 km +W Kuru + + +, 19.9333°S 20.6333°E (SMWN). + + +Other records +: + +Namibia +( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species and those of their synonyms were examined at MNHN. + +Synonymies must be confirmed after the revision of the genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBAFFE0FF5FFE75FC504A2B.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBAFFE0FF5FFE75FC504A2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ddd8024c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBAFFE0FF5FFE75FC504A2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Namylabris adamantifera +Bologna + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 2Y +) + + + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +female, +1 male +, +1 female +( +SMWN +) and +1 male +paratypes +(CB) labelled “ +Grillental +, +26°59’ S +15°22’ E +Diamond area +1, + +29–30 sept. 1982 + +M. L. Penrith +– +J. Irish +” + +. + +1 female +paratype +( +SMWN +) “ +Sargdeckel +, +Klinghardt Mts. +, +Diamond area +1, +27°24’S +15°41’ E +, + +1–2 Oct. 1982 + +M. L. Penrith-Irish +” + +. + +1 female +paratype +( +SMWN +) “ +Diamond area +1, +27°45’S +16°30’E +, + +05–07.xi.1986 + +E. Griffin +, +Pres. +pitf.-traps” + +. + +2 females +paratypes +( +SMWN +) “ +Obib Mts. +/ +Dunes +, SE 2816 +Ba +, +Diamond area +1, + +28–30 Oct. 1977 + +, +Coll. S. Louw +M-L. +Penrith + +; H35148” (one paratype with antennomeres X–XI almost fused). + + + +1 female +paratype +, “ + +Northen +Cape + +, +70 km + +E +Porth Nolloth +, XI + +” (CB) + +; + +1 female +paratype +, “ + +Northern +Cape + +, on rd. to +Richtersveld NP +betw. Amis and Ooble, +28.20S +16.55E +, + +20.ix.1997 + +F.W. & S.K. Gess +; visiting pink flowers +Mesembryanthemaceae +; 97/98/21” ( +AMG +) + +. + +Some types have damaged parts of body, mostly legs. + + + + + +Other +material examined: + +[ +Karas +] +Aurus Mts. +, +27.6500°S +16.3167°E +( +SAMC +) + +; + +Obib +, +28.0833°S +16.7500°E +( +SAMC +) + +. + + + +Type +locality. + +The +type +locality is in the +Karas region +, district of Luderitz; coordinates in decimal degrees are: +26.9833°S +15.3667°E +. The species is distributed in a narrow area extended in both SW + +Namibia + +and NW + +South +Africa + +, and characterized by Namib desert and Succulent Karoo ecosystems. + + + + +Description. +Characters described for the genus ( +Fig. 2Y +). Integuments shiny; body setation white-yellow, denser and longer on ventral side and legs, shorter and more scattered on head and pronotum, very short and scattered on elytra. Body length: 12.0–14.0 mm. + +Head black, antennae variable in colour, black or antennomeres III–XI reddish or dark reddish; punctures deep and approached. + +Pronotum ( +Figs. 2Y +, +10E +) black with one orange triangular spot on each side, extended on dorsal surface, one another separate by black midle colouration; punctures as on head. Elytra ( +Fig. 2Y +) orange with black pattern composed by two small spots on the anterior third, inner one sometimes reduced or absent, one middle biundulate fascia, and another wider biundulate fascia on posterior third. Tibiae and tarsi reddish. + +Abdomen with last two urites black, previous urites orange or more or less extensively black on sides. + + + +Etymology +. The name of this species refers to its distribution in the Diamond area and to the curious fact that most specimens of this species, living on sand dunes, are covered by granite sand grains, similar to minute diamonds. + + + + +Distribution +. Southwestern + +Namibia + +, northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBCFFE0FF5FF8BEFBB14D8E.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBCFFE0FF5FF8BEFBB14D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb7f97605f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBCFFE0FF5FF8BEFBB14D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Namylabris +Bologna + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Namylabris adamantifera +Bologna + +sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +A +mylabrine genus similar to + +Mimesthes + +and + +Paramimesthes + +( +Fig. 2Y +), but with some mixed characters of other mylabrine genera, distinct by the combination of the following characters: temples elongate and parallel, mandible elongate, greatly longer than labrum, sharped; antennae slender, progressively and sligthly widened apically, neither subclavate nor VIII–XI so approached to form a club, but only progressively widened apically, antennomeres III–XI red or dark brown; pronotum not distinctly transverse, only few wider than maximal width of head, subcampaniform; mesosternum without modified fore portion, mesepisternum without furrowed border; male protarsomeres not widened internally; male claw ventrally regularly curved, not angulate; male margin of penultimate ventrite widely emarginated and depressed; aedeagus similar tho that of the genus + +Mimesthes +, + +apically not incised with both hooks very far from apex, the proximal one smooth and short. + + + + +Description +. Head elongate, parallel, temples parallel, particularly in female, about as long as longitudinal diameter of eye; frons dorsally flat, about twice as wide as transverse diameter of eye; eyes only slightly convex. Clypeus about as long as labrum, which is slightly emarginated anteriorly. Galeae, maxillary and labial palpi not modified; mandibles elongate and sharp. Eleven antennomeres ( +Fig. 10G +), VI–X progressively few widened but not forming club, III–VII subcylindrical, X–XI only slightly wider than VIII–IX, XI slightly narrower than X; basal six with distinctly longer setae, remaining with a very short and dense clear microsetation. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Namylabris adamantifera + +: tegmen in ventral (A), dorsal (B) and lateral view (C); aedeagus in lateral view (D); pronotum (E); mesostsernum (F); antenna (G). Bar = 1 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 10E +) only slightly wider than long, subcampaniform, subparallel in basal half, progressively narrowed after middle; rebordered at base, with a basal depression in middle and three subrounded depressions just before middle. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 10F +) without clearly modified fore area, but only with a shagreened and umpunctate triangular fore part; mesepisterna smooth, anterior edge lacking furrowed border. Elytra subplanate and subsquared at apex. Male protarsomeres slender; female protibia and protarsomeres with robust distinct setae; female protibia not distinctly elongate or pointed on external apex; pro-mesotarsomeres with small ventral pad; male claws ventrally progressively curved in both sexes. Pro-mesotibial spurs elongate and pointed; metatibial spurs both narrow and stick-like. + + +Male penultimate ventrite widely emarginated and depressed posteriorly in middle, where is present an unpunctate and unsetate shiny area; last ventrite triangularly emarginated. Male gonostyli ventrally ( + +Fig. 10 +A + +) and dorsally ( +Fig. 10B +) subcylindrical and slender, apically narrowed; laterally ( +Fig. 10C +) slender and narrowed at apex; gonocoxal piece suboval in ventral view; aedeagus ( +Fig. 10D +) apically with a short incision, at apex curved posteriad, with distal hook extremely far from apex, pointed and curved, and a small residual proximal hook, smooth at apex similar than in the genus + +Mimesthes + +; endophallic hook very small and not easily visible. + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the Namaqualand desert, where the genus is distributed (in both + +Northern +Cape + +and + +Namibia + +) and to its general similarity with the genus + +Mylabris + +. Feminine genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBCFFE6FF5FFF55FDC44B0B.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBCFFE6FF5FFF55FDC44B0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972b8b1f6c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBCFFE6FF5FFF55FDC44B0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Paramimesthes namibicus +Bologna + + + +sp +. +n. + +( + +Fig. +2X + +) + + + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +male ( +NHP +) labelled “ +S.W. Afrika +N +Namib +, +Samanab Dunes +, +20.02 S +13.18 E +; + +26.8.1982 + +, E-Y. 1925, dry river bed leg +Endroedy-Younga + +. + +1 female +paratype +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Samanab +R., Skeleton +Coast +Park, +20°02’S +13°E, 2– + +5.8.1982 + +, +M. L. Penrith S. Braine +” + +. + +1 male +paratype +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Sarusas +waterhole, 25/ + +29.10.1978 + +, SE 1812 +Cd, S +. +Louw, M.L +. +Penrith +, T. +Schoueman +” + +. + +1 male +and +1 female +paratypes +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Hoanib +floodplain +Area +, +19°24'S +12°56’E +, 9/ +10.1982 S + +. + +Braine +”. +1 female +paratype +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Hoanib +floodplain, +Opuvo Distr. +, +19°22’S +13°01’E +, + +25.2.1996 + +E. Marais +, +A +. +Kirk-Spriggs +” + +. + +1 male +paratype +( +SMWN +), labelled “Hoanib +River + +, + +Skeleton +Coast +Park, +19°27’S +12°52’°E.5 + +– + + +6.4.1979 + +, +S. Louw +, +R. Wharton +”. +1 male +and +6 females +paratypes +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +6 km +N +Arandis + +, 22°22’S 14°59’E, Damarand, 12.2/ +11.3.1985 +, J. Irish H. Rust”. 6 males (4 SMWN, 2 CB) and 2 females paratypes (SMWN), +idem +but “8–10.4/6– +8.5.1984 +, J. Irish H. Liessner”. 4 males (3 SMWN, 1 CB) and 1 female paratypes (SMWN), +idem +but “8.5/ +5.6.1984 +”. 2 males and 2 females paratypes (SMWN), +idem +but “5.6/ +31.7.1984 +”. 4 males and 1 female paratypes (SMWN) +idem +but “3– +31.7.1984 +”. + +1 female +paratype +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Rössing Mine +, +22°28’S- +15°02’E +, +Swakopmund Distr. +, 13.3/ + +10.4.1984 + +, +J. Irish H. Liessner +” + +. 1 male and 1 female paratypes (SMWN) +idem +but “8.5/ +5.6.1984 +”. 1 male paratype (SMWN) +idem +but “10.4/ +8.5.1984 +”. + +1 female +paratype +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Lower Dome Gorge +, +22°28’S +15°04’E +, +Swakopmund District +, 9.4/ + +6.5.1984 + +, +J. Irish H. Liessner +” + +. + +1 male +and +6 females +paratypes +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22°29’S +14°59’E +, +Swakopmund District +, 12.2/ + +11.3.1985 + +, +J. Irish H. Rust +” + +. 1 male paratype (SMWN) +idem +but “13.3/ +10.4.1984 +”. 2 males and 3 females paratypes (SMWN), +idem +but “10.4/ +8.5.1984 +, J. Irish H. Liessner”. 2 males paratypes (SMWN), +idem +but “9.4/ +6.5.1985 +J. Irish H. Rust”. 2 males and 1 female paratypes (SMWN), +idem +but “8.5/ +5.6.1984 +, J. Irish H. Liessner”. + +1 male +paratype +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Upper Panner Gorge +, +22°29’S +15°01’E +, +Swakopmund District +, 22.2/ + +8.3.1985 + +, +J. Irish H. Rust +” + +. 1 female paratype (SMWN), +idem +but “11.3/ +9.4.1985 +”. 1 male and 2 females paratypes (SMWN), +idem +but “10.4/ +8.5.1984 +, J. Irish H. Liessner”. 1 female paratype (SMWN), +idem +but “8.5/ +5.6.1984 +”. 1 female paratype (SMWN), +idem +but “9.4/ +6.5.1985 +, J. Irish H. Rust”. + +3 males +and +1 female +paratypes +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Lower Ostrich Gorge +, +22°30’S +14°58’E +, +Swakopmund District +, 12.2/ + +11.3.1985 + +, +J. Irish H. Rust +” + +. 2 males (CB) and 5 females paratypes (1 CB, 4 SMWN), +idem +but “13.3/ +10.4.1985 +J. Irish H. Lisssner”. 1 male and 4 females paratypes (SMWN), +idem +but “10.4/ +8.5.1984 +”. 1 male paratype (SMWN), +idem +but “9.4/ +16.5.1985 +J. Irish H. Rust”. 1 female paratype (SMWN), +idem +but “8.5/ +5.6.1984 +”. + +2 females +paratypes +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Kuiseb +delta, SE 2314 +Ba +, 9– + +16.8.1976 + +, +S. Louw +M.L: +Penrith +” + +. + +1 male +paratype +( +NHP +), labelled “SW +Afric. +, +Namib +des., +Sossus +vlei, 24°20S +15°24’E +; + +14.8.1989 + +; E-Y: 2649; dunes day, Endrödy & Klimaszew” + +. + +7 males +and +1 female +paratypes +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Entrance +to Kaukasib +River +, +Diamond Area +I, SE 2615, 1/ + +12.11.1986 + +, +G. Griffith +, +Pres. +pitf. traps”. + + + +Other material examined: Angola Moçamedes (HNHM). +Namibia, Gobabeb +, +70 km +SE of Walvis Bay (HNHM). + + +Several +paratypes +have faint colouration because were collected by pitfall traps in very arid and hot conditions and dried. Most have damaged antennae and legs. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. The +type +locality is located in the Namib Desert, in a very dry habitat. + + + + +Description. +Characters described for the genus ( + +Fig. +2X + +). Body black; head with two small frontal red spots; antennae black; pronotum uncommonly totally red or totally black, usually red with a middle subtriangular black spot on the fore margin slightly extended longitudinally and on fore sides, and sometimes also a basal subtriangular black-brown spot. Body setation white-yellow, longer and denser on ventral side. Punctures of head and pronotum distanced, wide, scarcely deep, that on elytra shallow and subrugose. Elytra orange, reddish on the sutura, lateral and apical margins, with vanished black pattern composed by three wide, transverse and laterally incomplete fascia on the anterior third, in the middle and on posterior third; sometimes these fasciae, particularly fore one, fragmented in spots; posterior fascia more undulate. Body length: 11.5–14.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology +. The name of this species refers to its distribution in the Namib Desert. + + + + +Distribution +. +Western + +Namibia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBEFFE4FF5FFEEAFBEA4AB4.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBEFFE4FF5FFEEAFBEA4AB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab195ef608b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBEFFE4FF5FFEEAFBEA4AB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mimesthes +Marseul, 1872 + + + + + +The genus was revised by +Bologna (2000b) +, who described also the first instar larvae. The two Namibian species belong to two distinct groups. + + + + + +Mimesthes maculicollis +Marseul, 1872 + +( + +Fig. +2V + +) + + + + +Distribution. +Southern + +Namibia + +and western + +South +Africa + + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Karas +] +Lüderitz +: +Aus +, +26.6667°S +16.2667°E +(JP); near Aus, +26.6667°S +16.2667°E +(JP); C13, 20 km +S Aus +, +26.84238°S +16.31281°E +(CB); Kaukasib Riverbed, +Diamond Area +1, +26.8833°S +15.4167°E +( + +Bologna 2000b; CB; +SMWN + +) + +; + +Namukluft +88, +27.8000°S +16.8667°E +( + +Bologna 2000b; +SMWN + +) + +; + +Obib +dunes E, +28.0333°S +16.6167°E +( + +Bologna 2000b; +SMWN + +) + +. + +Keetmanshoop Rural +: D608, + +95.5 km +S Keetmanshoop + +, +27.37944°S +18.22418°E +(CB). Karasburg: C12, 33 km +W Grunau +, +27.71095°S +18.33073°E +(CB); Warmbad, Ortmansbaus 120, +28.3000°S +18.7000°E +( + +Bologna 2000b; +SMWN + +) + +; + +3 km +S of Gamchab +River +, +28.3167°S +17.4000°E +( + +Bologna 2000b; +SMWN + +) + +; C10, 23 km N Velloorsdrif, 28.52194°S 19.18402°E (CB); Eendoorn 106, 28.7333°S 18.9667°E ( +Bologna 2000b; SMWN +). + +Oranjemund +: Boom +River +course, kloof W, + +21 km +N of Orange +River + +(ENE of +Rosh Pinar +), +27.8500°S +17.0333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Rosh Pinah +, +27.8833°S +16.8333°E +( + +Bologna 2000b; +NHP + +) + +; + +10 km +NW +Rosh Pinah +, +27.9000°S +16.7000°E +( + +Bologna 2000b; +SMWN + +) + +; + +Rosh Pinah +, +27.9333°S +16.7833°E +( + +Bologna 2000b; +SMWN + +) + +; + +2 km +ENE +Rosh Pinah +, +27.9333°S +16.7833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +3 km +NW +Rosh Pinah +, +27.9667°S +16.7833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Boom +River +course, + +4 km +N of Orange +River + +(ENE of +Rosh Pinah +), +28.0083°S +17.0500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Sendelingedrift +, +Diamond Area +1, +28.1167°S +16.8333°E +( + +Bologna 2000b; +SMWN + +) + +; + +Obib Dunes +, +28.1667°S +16.8000°E +( + +Bologna 2000b; +NHP +; +SMWN + +) + +; + +Daberas +, +Diamond Area +1, +28.2000°S +16.8167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Skilpadberg +, +Diamond Area +1, +28.4500°S +16.6500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Skilpadberg +, +Diamond Area +1, +28.4333°S +16.6500°E +( + +Bologna 2000b; +SMWN + +) + +; + +Hohenfels +, +Diamond Area +1, +28.5000°S +16.6167°E +( + +Bologna, 2000b; +SMWN + +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert (Seeely 2012); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Probable +syntypes +of this species were examined at MNHN. + + + + + +Mimesthes nigricollis +Kaszab, 1981 + +( +Fig. 2W +) + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Karas] Lüderitz: Sargdeckel, Klinghardt Mts., 27.4000°S 15.6833°E ( +Bologna 2000b; CB; NHP; SMWN +); Obib Dunes E, 28.0333°S 16.6167°E ( +Kaszab 1981 +; +Bologna 2000b +; SMWN); Rooilpel, Schakalsberge, 28.2500°S 16.6500°E (SMWN). Oranjemund: South Namib, Obib Dunes, 28.1667°S 16.8000°E ( +Kaszab 1981 +; +Bologna 2000b +; CB; NHP; SMWN). + + +Other records +: + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Several +paratypes +of this species were examined at NHP and CB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBEFFE7FF5FF922FAD14FCE.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBEFFE7FF5FF922FAD14FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8354d045c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFBEFFE7FF5FF922FAD14FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paramimesthes +Bologna + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type species +. + +Paramimesthes namibicus +Bologna + +sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A mylabrine genus ( + +Fig. +2X + +), very similar to + +Mimesthes + +and + +Namylabris +, + +but distinct by the combination of the following characters: antennae less widened apically, neither clearly subclavate nor VIII–XI so compressed to form a club, but only progressively widened apically; pronotum not distinctly transverse; male protarsomeres widened internally; male claw ventrally angulate; aedeagus apically incised and hook apical, large and subaxiform. + + + + +Description +. Head subtransverse, rectangular, temples shorter than longitudinal diameter of eye; frons about twice as wide as the transverse diameter of eye, dorsally flat; eyes bulging. Clypeus only slightly shorter than labrum, which is widely emarginated anteriorly. Galeae, maxillary and labial palpi not modified. Eleven antennomeres, V–X progressively widened but not forming a club, only X–XI slightly widened anteriorly, basal six antennomeres with black setae, remaining with a very short and dense clear microsetation. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 9E +) slightly wider than long, subcampaniform, subparallel in basal half, progressively narrower after middle; rebordered at base, with a basal depression in middle and three subrounded depressions just before middle. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 9F +) without clearly modified fore area, but only with a shagreened and umpunctate triangular fore part; anterior edge of mesepisternum lacking furrowed border. Elytra subplanate and subsquared at apex. Male protarsomeres slightly widened on the internal side; female protibia and protarsomeres with robust different setae; pro-mesotarsomeres with ventral pad; male claws ventrally angulate (as in the eleticine genus + +Eletica + +) and not regularly curved as in female. Tibial spurs elongate and pointed. + + + +Male penultimate ventrite widely arcuate; last one triangularly emarginated. Male gonostyli ventrally subcylindrical, apically narrowed ( + +Fig. 9 +A + +), laterally ( +Fig. 9B +) with one apical shallow depression; gonocoxal piece suboval, wide in ventral view; aedeagus ( +Fig. 9C +) apically with one short apical incision, and one single, distal hook, very robust and curved at apex, subaxiform, which dorsally ( +Fig. 9D +) appears slightly emerging from the surface; endophallic hook very small, inconspicous. + + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new genus refers to its great resemblance to + +Mimesthes + +. Masculine genus. + + + + +Remarks. +This new genus, endemic to + +Namibia + +( +Kunene +, +Hardap +, +Karas +districts) and SW +Angola +( +Namibe province +) is morphologically similar and apparently related to + +Mimesthes +Marseul + +, particularly because of the elytra planate and with apical margin trasverse, the general structure of mesepisterna without furrowed border, and of aedeagus with one single hook, but it is well distinct by the antennal apical shape and the position of the aedeagal hook, not very far from apex. + + + +Paramimesthes + +is closely related to the biome of Namib Desert of which it represents an endemism. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC2FF9BFF5FFBB8FDF349BE.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC2FF9BFF5FFBB8FDF349BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24edf6fffae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC2FF9BFF5FFBB8FDF349BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Hycleus aridus +Bologna + +sp. n. + +( + +Fig. +5I + +) + + + + +Types. +Holotype female, + +2 females +paratypes +( +SMWN +) and +1 female +paratype +(CB), labelled “ +6 km +N +Arandis +, +22°22’S +14°59’E +, + +12 Feb–11 March 1985 + +, J. Irish- +H. Rust + +. 1 female paratype (SMWN), +idem, +but +10 April–8 May 1984 +J. Irish H. Liessner. 1 female paratype (SMWN), 1 male and 1 female paratypes (CB), +idem, +but +3–31.VII.1984 +, J. Irish H. Liessner. + +1 male +paratype +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Lower Ostrich Gorge +, +22°30’S +14°58’E +, +Swakopmund district +, + +11March–9April 1985 + +, J. Irish- +H. Rust + +. 1 female paratype (SMWN), +idem, +but +13 March–9 April 1984 +J. Irish H. Liessner. + +1 male +and +2 females +paratypes +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22°29’S +14°59’E +, +Swakopmund distr. +, + +13 March–10 April 1984 + +J. Irish H. Liessner + +. 1 male paratype (SMWN), +idem, +but +12 Feb–11 March 1985 +, J. Irish- H. Rust. 1 female paratype (SMWN), +idem, +but +11 March–9April 1985 +, J. Irish- H. Rust. + +1 male +paratype +( +SMWN +), labelled “ + +Unjab +River + +bank, +11 km +upstream from pump house, Skeleton +Coast +Park, +20°08’S +13°18’E + +. + +1 male +paratype +( +SMWN +), labelled “ + +Namibia +, Brandberg, Hungorob + +ravine at: +21°13’25”S +14°31’03”E +, + + +21.iv. +2000 + + +, 700 m, +K.Meakin +/ +Raleigh Int. +, +yellow paint trap +row 3, +Bberg +pan 48 + +. + +1 female +paratype +( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Betw. Hunkab +and Hoanib +Rivers +at +19°38’S +13°31’E +, + +Skeleton +Coast +Park + +, + +5 April 1979 + +, +S. Louw +, +R. Wharton +”. + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. All localities are located in the Namib Desert biome, but with different ecological characteristics. The +type +locality and two others, very close (Upper and Lower Ostrich gorge), are located in the +Erongo region +, in areas with dense ground; another (Hungarob) on the Brandberg volcan, along a temporary river bank in a mountain valley. The remaining two sites are located in the Skeleton +Coast +Park ( + +Kunene +Region + +, Sesfontein and Khorixas districts, respectively), along temporary river banks surronded by rocky hills (Hoanib) or sand dunes (Unjab). + + + + +Diagnosis. +One + +Hycleus + +species with mesosternum of the +Mesoscutatus +type +, close and similar to + +H. dvoraki + +, with 11 antennomeres, the middle ones subserrate, aedeagus with one single distal hook at apex; distinct by + +H. dvoraki + +because of the very distintive elytral pattern ( + +Fig. +5I + +), smaller mesosternal scutum, wider and shorter male protarsomeres, narrower apical part of male gonoforcesps. + + + + +Description. +Body shiny and unicolor black, elytra brown-yellow, with black pattern ( + +Fig. +5I + +) with narrow apex partially extended on the sutura, two spots on fore third, external spot subtrasverse, one middle undulate fascia, one isolated pre-apical middle spot oblique. Body setae black, denser and longer on ventral side; elytra with setiform punctures variable in size and depth and sparse short setae, quite longer on posterior third. Maximal body length: +8.5–13 mm +. + + +Head distinctly transverse, subrectangular, temples parallel, short, distinctly shorter than longitudinal diameter of eye, smaller than maximum width at the level of eyes; punctures deep, wide and scattered, denser on frons, intermediate surface shagreened; frons transversely depressed, occiput almost flat; eye subglobose, bulging, with antero-dorsal margin sligthly emarginated. Clypeus narrower than interocular width, subparallel on sides, convex and with same punctures that on frons, smooth anteriorly; fronto-clypeal suture well visible; labrum about as long as clypeus, fore margin slightly emarginated, punctures as on clypeus. Maxillary palpomeres subcylindrical, with black setae on the external side of apex of each palpomere, except last one; male maxillae and labial palpomeres not modified with stipes narrow and elongate in lateral view; mandibles robust, curved in fore half, sharp at apex, longer than labrum. Antennae ( +Fig. 16C +) with 11 antennomeres, I–III shiner, IV–XI subopaque and microsetate; I as long as II–III together, II subglobose; III slender and subcylindrical, distinctly longer than IV; IV cylindrical short; V–IX trapezoidal, progressively widened at apex; VI–IX subserrate and apically widened on external side, increasing in width and length from V to X; XI at base as wide as X but two times longer, apical half distinctly and abruptly conical and obtuse. + + +Pronotum widely campaniform, about as long as wide, as wide as maximal width of head on eye, sides parallel from base to fore third, and then slowly narrowing anteriad; fore portion with one distinct transverse deep depression, almost divided in two lateral portions; middle furrow extended only in middle, base with a round depression in front of mesonotum; punctures similar to that on head, but denser. Elytra parallel, dorsally convex, punctures subrugose on black parts, wider, very scattered and setiform on brown-yellow parts, with distinct black setae, in some +paratypes +appearing more approached and less distinct. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 16D +) of the +Mesoscutatus +types +, with a middle sized triangular fore modified area; fore margins of mesepisterna with a narrow furrow. Legs slender; male protarsomeres short and sligthly widened; male protibiae and protarsomeres with dense robust setae which in female are also mixed with longer setae; both tibial spurs on all legs slender, external metatibial spur obtuse; ventral blade of claw regularly developed and scarcely curved. + + +Male last ventrite narrowly emarginated. Gonoforceps slender in both ventral and lateral views ( + +Fig. 16 +A +16B + +), sinuate at base, widened at middle and then suddendly greatly narrowed; in lateral view apical lobes short; gonocoxal plate very wide; aedeagus ( +Fig. 16B +) with one single distal hook at apex, slightly elongate and sharp. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species (from the Latin adjective + +aridus + += arid, very dry) refers to the aridity of the area were it lives. + + + + +Remarks. +The elytral pattern of this species is very distinctive. We assume possible relationships with + +H. dvoraki + +(see above) because of the shape of antennae, pronotum and aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. +NW + +Namibia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC4FF98FF5FF8EBFD994816.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC4FF98FF5FF8EBFD994816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c46bda34218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC4FF98FF5FF8EBFD994816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Hycleus dvoraki +Bologna + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 5H +) + + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +female (SMWN) labelled “Hunkab +River +, at +19°49'S +13°0’E +, Skeleton +Coast +Park, 4.5 +April 1979 +s. louw, R. Wharton; H38975”. Male +paratype +(CB), labelled “Khorixas: Unjab +River +bank, +11 km +upstream from pump house, Skeleton +Coast +Park, +20°08’S +13°18’E +, +18-26.VIII.1990 +, C.S. Roberts, Pres. pitf. traps”. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Both the +type +locality ( +19.8167°S +13.00°E +in decimal degrees) and the second site ( +20.133°S +13.30°E +in decimal degrees) are located in the + +Kunene +region + +, districts of Sesfontein and Khorixas, in the biome of the Namib Desert. In both localities is distributed also + +H. aridus + +endemic to Namib. + + + + +Diagnosis. +One + +Hycleus + +species with mesosternum of the +Mesoscutatus +- +type +( +Fig. 17F +), characterized by 11 antennomeres totally black, VI–IX subserrate ( +Fig. 17D +), wide campaniform pronotum, elytral pattern as in +Figs. 5H +and +17E +, one single distal aedeagal hook ( +Fig. 17C +). + + + + +Description. +Body shiny and unicolor black, pronotum less shiny in the +paratype +, elytra brown-orange with black pattern ( +Figs. 5H +, +17E +) with wide apex and two undulate fasciae, fore one extended on humerus and on base, encircling a rounded brown spot. Body setation black, denser and longer on ventral side; elytra with setiform punctures variable in size and depth and sparse setae. Maximal body length: +12–13 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Hycleus dvoraki + +: tegmen in ventral (A), and lateral view (B); aedeagus in lateral view (C); antenna (D); elytra (E); mesosternum (F). Bar = 1 mm. + + + +Head distinctly transverse, subrectangular, temples parallel, short, distinctly shorter than longitudinal diameter of eye, smaller than maximum width at the level of eyes; punctures deep, wide and scattered, denser and subrugose on frons, intermediate surface microreticulate; frons slogthly convex and occiput almost flat; eye subglobose, bulging, with antero-dorsal margin sligthly emarginated. Clypeus narrower than interocular width, rounded on sides, convex and with the same puncturation of frons; fronto-clypeal suture well visible; labrum about as long as clypeus, fore margin slightly emarginated, punctures finer than on clypeus. Maxillary palpomeres subcylindrical, with black setae on the external side of the apex of each palpomere; male maxillae and labial palpomeres not modified with stipes narrow and elongate in lateral view; mandibles robust, curved in fore half, sharp at apex, longer than labrum. Antennae ( +Fig. 17D +) with 11 antennomeres, I–IV shiner, V–XI subopaque and microsetate; I as long as II–III together, II subglobose; III–IV slender and subcylindrical, III distinctly longer than IV; V–IX trapezoidal, progressively widened at apex, VI–IX subserrate and apically widened on external side, increasing in width and length from V to X; XI at base as wide as X but two times longer, apical half distinctly and abruptly conical and obtuse. + + +Pronotum widely campaniform, about as long as wide, as wide as the maximal width of head on eye, sides parallel from base to fore third and then slowly narrowing anteriad; fore portion transversally subdepressed; middle furrow extended only in middle, base depressed in front of mesonotum; puncturation similar to that on head, but slightly more subopaque in the +paratype +. Elytra parallel, dorsally convex, punctures subrugose on black parts, very scattered and wide on brown-yellow parts, with distinct setae, more subrugose in the +paratype +; setae black and sligthly robust. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 17F +) of +Mesoscutatus +types +, with one quite large triangular fore modified area; fore margins of mesepisterna furrowed and with a distanced vague keel. Legs slender; male protarsomeres not distinctly widened; male protibiae and protarsomeres with dense robust setae, mixed with longer setae in female; both tibial spurs on all legs slender, external metatibial spur obtuse; ventral blade of claw regularly developed and scarcely curve. + + +Male last ventrite emarginated. Gonoforceps ( + +Figs. 17 +A +, 17B + +) slender in both ventral and lateral views, progressively narrowed, in lateral view, apical lobes elongate; gonocoxal plate very wide; aedeagus ( +Fig. 17C +) with one single distal hook at apex, long and sharp. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the late Czech entomologist Miroslav Dvořak, who studied some complex groups of Palaearctic and +Oriental +Meloidae +. + + + + +Remarks. +Affinities of this species are unknown. It is phenetically similar to + +H. aridus + +particularly because of the aedeaugus with a single sharp apical hook, the punctures of elytra and the subserrate midle antennomeres, but differs because of the elytral pattern with extended black surface; the pronotum less depressed anteriorly, the shape of mesosternum and fore portion of male gonoforceps less slender. + + + + +Distribution +. Northwestern + +Namibia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC4FF9EFF5FFA27FCB44AF5.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC4FF9EFF5FFA27FCB44AF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a09219102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC4FF9EFF5FFA27FCB44AF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Cj) + +Hycleus dvoraki + +species group + + + + + + +Tentatively we consider in this group two new species, + +H. dvoraki + +and + +H. aridus + +, both from the Namib Desert and syntopic in two localities. These species are characterized by the combination of the following traits: 11 short and black antennomeres, VII–X slightly subserrate, particularly in male, XI not elongate; aedeagus with a single apical slender hook; protarsomeres distinctly shorter than protibiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC4FF9EFF5FFD10FA7B49B2.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC4FF9EFF5FFD10FA7B49B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b4c0c8363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC4FF9EFF5FFD10FA7B49B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Cj) + +Hycleus svakopensis + +species group + + + + + + +The only species of this group is very distinct at least because of elytra, subquared apically as in the mylabrine genera + +Mimesthes +, +Paramimesthes +and +Namylabris + +(see above). Both the last two genera and + +H. svakopensis + +are endemic to the Namib Desert. + + + + + +Hycleus svakopensis +( +Borchmann, 1940 +) + +( +Fig. 5G +) + + + +Coryna svakopensis +Borchmann, 1940 + + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Erongo +] +Arandis +: + +6 km +N Arandis + +, +Damaraland +, +22.3667°S +14.9833°E +(CB; +SMWN +) + +; + +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22.4833°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Lower Ostrich Gorge +, +22.5000°S +14.9667°E +(CB; +SMWN +) + +; + +Lower Ostrich Gorge +, +22.5000°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +). Swakopmund: Swakopmund, +22.6833°S +14.5333°E +( +Borchmann 1940; CB +). + + + +Other records: + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +; South West Africa ( +Borchmann 1940 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Type +of this species was not examined and is probably lost. + +Elytra are apically squared and have a vanished brown-black pattern; antennae have only nine antennomeres. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC6FF9EFF5FF99EFC6C4E5C.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC6FF9EFF5FF99EFC6C4E5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190d896bdda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC6FF9EFF5FF99EFC6C4E5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Ci) + +Hycleus africanus + +species group + + + + + + +We group tentatively in this assemblage some southern African species of the +Mesocutatus +lineage with ten antennomeres as + +H. africanus +(Olivier, 1811) + +, + +H. namaquus +( +Péringuey, 1909 +) + +and + +H. quadriguttatus +(Wulfen, 1786) + +. The taxonomy of this group needs a deep revision. + + + + + + +Hycleus + +cfr. + + +africanus +(Olivier, 1795 +) + +[? = + +Hycleus insolitus +( +Péringuey, 1909 +) + +] ( +Fig. 5E +) + + + +Mylabris africana +Olivier, 1795 + + + + +Decatoma africana +, +Péringuey 1909 + + + +? + +Decatoma africana +var. +insolita +Péringuey, 1909 + +Distribution +. + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country) and + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Excelsior +286, +22.4500°S +17.6000°E +( +SMWN +). + + + + + +Remarks. +The single specimen we examined is similar to + +H. africanus + +from +Western +and + +Northern +Cape + +but the pronotum is more depressed anteriorly, the head and pronotum punctures are more subrugose and confluent, the head, pronotum and ventral setae are longer and distinctly golden. The mesosternum is illustrated in +Fig. 16E +. The elytral pattern and setation correspond to that of the + +var. +insolita +Péringuey, 1909 + +, which was considered as a possible distinct species by the +South +African entomologist. The deeply examination of +types +of both + +africanus + +and + +var. +insolita + +is basic to the resolution of this taxonomic problem. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Hycleus aridus + +: tegmen in ventral view (A); tegmen and aedeagus in lateral view (B); antenna (C); mesosternum (D). + +Hycleus + +cfr. + +africanus + +: mesosternum (E). Bar = 1 mm. + + + + + +Hycleus namaquus +( +Péringuey, 1909 +) + + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 5F +) + + + +Decatoma namaqua +Péringuey, 1909 + + + +Types. +Types of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country) and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Karas +] +Lüderitz +: +Aus +, +26.6667°S +16.2667°E +(CP). + + + + + +Remarks. +Péringuey (1909) +used in its monograph of southern African +Meloidae +the same name + +namaqua + +for two distinct blister beetles. The first name corresponds to a chromatic variation of + +H. haemactus + +(see above) and consequentlythe, representing only an intraspecific phenetic variation, is taxonomically unvalid. Therefore, the name + +namaquus + +is useful for the second taxon, which was described as distinct species in the genus + +Decatoma + +(a synonym of + +Hycleus + +) and which is referred to + +Hycleus + +for the first time in the present paper ( +comb. n.) +. + + +The mesosternal “scutum” is very narrow, intermediate between the +Mesoscutatus +and +Mesotaeniatus +- +type +lineages. Antennae have ten black antennomeres, but IV–VI reddish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC8FF92FF5FFD14FA654A23.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC8FF92FF5FFD14FA654A23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40018e784fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC8FF92FF5FFD14FA654A23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Apalus +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + + + +Apalus hilaris +( +Marseul, 1879 +) + +( +Fig. 6B +) + + +Coriologiton + +hilaris +Marseul, 1879 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Omaheke +] +Steinhausen +: +Summerdown +, +21.4113°S +18.5146°E +(CK). + + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species is lost. + + +We examined only the photo of one Namibian specimen, which corresponds completely to the description of + + +A +. hilaris + + +, a neglected species described from +Angola +( +Marseul 1879 +) and no more collected. Possibly the +holotype +was burned in the fire (1978) of the zoological collection housed at the National Museum of Natural History and Science, Lisbon; in this case the Namibian specimen could represent the only available voucher of this species. +Marseul (1879) +described the species as “? +Criolis +” and in the last paragraph proposed for it the new genus +Coriologiton +Marseul, 1879 +. +Criolis +is a subjective synonym of + +Apalus + +, and +Coriologiton +was considered as synonym in most of the previous literature. The inclusion in + +Apalus + +of + +hilaris + +and two other eastern African species, namely + +A +. robustus + +Pic, 1913 (from +Kenya +), and + +A +. tanganyikanus + +Kaszab, 1981 +(from +Tanzania +), needs confirmation. +Kaszab (1981) +considered as African + +Apalus + +only + +hilaris +, tankanyikanus, bipartitus + +Pic, 1909, from Erytraea, which actually is a +Sitaris +, and +rubripennis +Laporte de Castelanu, 1840 from + +South +Africa + +, which actually is an + +Iselma + +. +A +future revision of +types +and additional material of the three Afrotropical species referred to + +Apalus + +, probably could support the distinction of +Coriologiton +as distinct genus, as suggested by +Bologna & Pinto (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC8FFADFF5FF950FD91485E.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC8FFADFF5FF950FD91485E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ebfa3d579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC8FFADFF5FF950FD91485E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Nemognatha fluviatilis +Bologna + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 6C +) + + + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +female ( +SMWN +), labelled “ +Popa Falls +, +Kavango +, +18°07’S +21°04E, + +26.II–01.III.1992 + +, +E. Marais +- +M. Pusch +”. + + + +The +holotype +could be incompletely scletotized and the true colour of legs and other parts of body not so defined, in particular, hind tibiae and tarsi appear quite reddish. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. The +type +locality ( +18.1167°S +21.067°E +in decimal degrees) is located in the +Kavango region +, Mukwe district, in an area characterized by Mopane savannah biome. + + + + +Diagnosis. +One small sized + +Nemognatha + +characterized by the body black with orange pronotum and abdomen, and elytra black with vague reflexions ( +Fig. 6C +), and the very deep punctures of the dorsal surface. + + + + +Description. +Head (but a small fore frontal area orange), antennomeres (but I quite reddish), metasternum and metafemurs distinctly black, mesosternum, fore legs, mesofemurs, meso-hind tibiae and tarsomeres dark but vaguely reddish, pro-mesosternum, coxae and trochanters reddish, pronotum and whole abdomen distinctly orange, elytra black with vague almost bronze reflexions, laterally clearer. Body setation yellow-white, dense and quite short. Body maximal length: +8.5 mm +. + + +Head transverse, moderately narrowed subtriangularly in front, temple very short, about 0.5 as long as longitudinal diameter of eye ( + +Fig. 18 +A + +). Frons trasversally depressed, another oblique depression on each side posteriorly to eye, occiput convex and with medial portion extended posteriorly; interocular space more than twice as wide as the transverse diameter of eye; fronto-clypeal suture well visible and widely emarginated. Punctures deep, wide and quite approached, intermediate surface micro-shagreened. Clypeus transverse, distinctly shorter than labrum, with punctures similar than on head but sparse; labrum subrectiliear anteriorly. Antennae with 11 antennomeres, all cylindrical and slender, II shorter than I and III, X–XI subequal in length, XI about 1.6 as long as X, progressively narrowed in the fore third, obtusely conical at apex. Maxillary stipes with dense short setae on ventral side, visible in lateral view, galeae more than twice as long as head. + + +Pronotum subrounded, slightly wider than long, with arcuated side, maximal width at middle; punctures sligthly wider and more scattered than on head, setae sparser and shorter, mesosternum triangular. Tarsi longer than tibiae, tarsomeres slender, cylindrical. Pro-mesotibial spurs stick-like, obtuse at apex, both metatibial spurs spoonlike but narrow, external one sligthly wider than inner one ( +Fig. 18B +). + +Ventrites with smoother and more confluent punctures, setae shorter than on thoracic ventrites. + + + +Etymology +. The name + +fluviatilis + +, which in Latin means riverine, refers to the distribution of this species along the large river +Kavango +. + + + + +Remarks. +Relationships of this species are not defined. It differs from +N. limbata +Pic, 1924 from NE R.D. + +Congo + +, the colouration of which is similar, at least because of the shape of pronotum, widened in the middle and not anteriorly, and without depressions, pronotum and abdomen completely orange without black parts, setae whitish and not yellow, elytral punctures more robust, legs completely dark orange, not only the tibiae. + + +It differs from three almost unknown species from +Angola +described by +Marseul (1879) +, namely + +Nemognatha +annulicornis, ciconia, scapularis + +, because of several features of body colouration. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern + +Namibia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC9FF92FF5FF8C7FF294E1F.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC9FF92FF5FF8C7FF294E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8c0a687983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC9FF92FF5FF8C7FF294E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Synhoria +Kolbe, 1897 + + + + + + + +Synhoria testacea +(Fabricius, 1801) + +( + +Fig. 6 +A + +) + + + + + +Horia + +testacea +Fabricius, 1801 + + + + +Horia hottentota +Péringuey, 1886 +Distribution. + +Namibia + +and +South +Africa. + + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Kavango +] Rundu Rural: +10 km +S Rundu, +18.0000°S +19.6833°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Erongo +] + +Walvis +Bay + +Rural: Walwis +Bay +( +Péringuey 1892 +). Karibib: Damaraland (Goagas), +23.2333°S +15.8000°E +( +Péringuey 1909 +). + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( +Cros 1924 +; +Betrem 1932 +); Ovampoland ( +Péringuey 1909 +; +Cros 1924 +; +Betrem 1932 +); + +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species was not examined. + + +The taxonomy of the genus is still unsatisfactory being the distinctive characters quite variable (see Bologna 1994). + +S. testacea + +seems distributed only in southern Africa, but the differences with +S. cephalotes +(Kolbe, 1897) and + +S. senegalensis +(Laporte de Castelnau, 1840) + +, both widely spread in the intertropical fascia of Africa, and +S. betsimirasaka +Paulian, 1956, from +Madagascar +and +Comores +Islands, are not well defined ( +Bologna & Laurenzi 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC9FF93FF5FFB05FD204A06.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC9FF93FF5FFB05FD204A06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95478188512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC9FF93FF5FFB05FD204A06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Meloe (Meloe) + +sp. aff. +hottentotus + +Péringuey, 1886 +( +Fig. 5Y +) + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic?) (new species record for this country). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Omatako +: road-central, Umg. Otjiwarongo, +Otjibamba +lodge, +20.5355°S +16.6537°E +(CP). + + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of +M. hottentotus +was examined at SAMC. + + +The nominate subgenus of + +Meloe + +was never recorded from +Namibia +. The single female examined, greatly damaged, is not referable to any described Afrotropical species of the nominate subgenus (see +Bologna & Pinto 1998 +) and probably represents a new species, close to +M. hottentotus +Péringuey, 1886 +. In +Fig. 5Y +is presented a male specimen of +H. hottentotus +from South Africa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC9FF93FF5FFE50FCA24857.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC9FF93FF5FFE50FCA24857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab0b0024c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFC9FF93FF5FFE50FCA24857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Meloe +Linné, 1758 + + + + + +The genus, primarily Holarctic, is distributed in the Afrotropical Region with two subgenera, the nominate and +Afromeleoe +, both represented in + +Namibia + +. The Afrotropical species of this genus were revised by +Bologna & Pinto (1998) +. + + + + + +Meloe (Afromeloe) meridianus +Péringuey, 1892 + +( + +Fig. +5X + +) + + + +Meloe (Afromeloe) herero +Schmidt, 1913 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Mozambique +, + +Namibia + +, northeastern + +South +Africa + +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Ohangwena] Ondose: Mafa, 17.5000°S 16.0833°E ( +Bologna & Pinto 1998; SAMC +). [Oshikoto]: Omuthiyagwiipundi: Ovampoland, Omaramba, 18.7500°S 16.9833°E ( +Péringuey 1909 +; +Bologna & Pinto 1998 +; SAMC, holotype). [Otjozondjupa] Okahandja: Okahandja, 21.9833°S 16.9167°E (HNHM); Okahandja Gross Barmen, 22.1000°S 16.7500°E (CP). [Khomas] Windhoek Rural: Windhoek, Regenstein Farm 32, 22.7178°S 17.0317°E ( +Bologna & Pinto 1998; SMWN +). [Karas] Keetmanshoop Rural: Noachabeb Farm 97, 27.3833°S 18.4667°E ( +Bologna & Pinto 1998; SMWN +). + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( +Schmidt 1913 +, type locaity of + +M. herero + +; +Bologna & Pinto 1998 +; BMNH); Ovampoland ( +Cros 1937 +; +Bologna & Pinto 1998 +); +Namibia +( +Bologna & Pinto 1998 +; +Bologna 2000a +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFCBFF93FF5FFBF9FCA24CDB.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFCBFF93FF5FFBF9FCA24CDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e79284e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFCBFF93FF5FFBF9FCA24CDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paractenodia +Péringuey, 1904 + + + + + +This genus, studied by +Kaszab (1969a) +, is under revision (Pitzalis & Bologna in preparation). According to molecular research (Bologna +et al. +2005; Salvi +et al. +in preparation), it seems referable to the genus + +Hycleus + +as a distinct lineage, similarly than +Ceroctis +(see above). The reduced number of antennomeres (7) represents a sinapomorphic condition. All five known species are distributed in + +Namibia + +; two ( + +P. namaquensis +, +P. parva + +) are spread also in western +South +African ( +Northern +and + +Western +Cape + +), and one ( + +P. damarensis + +) in western +Botswana +(Kalahari). + + + + + +Paractenodia damarensis +Kaszab, 1951 + +( +Fig. 5S +) + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +and + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] Khorixas: Bethanis 514, +20.4000°S +14.4000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; W Khorixas, Rooiberg 517, 20.22°S 14.58°E (CB; SAMC). + +[ +Omaheke +] Kalahari: Good Hope 397, +22.1833°S +19.2833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] Karasburg: Ortmansbaus 120, Warmbad, +28.3000°S +18.7000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at NHP. + + + +Paractenodia freyi +Kaszab, 1955 + +( +Fig. 5T +) + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Khomas] Windhoek Rural: SE corner of Namib Desert Park, near Knamhoek Farm, 23.5333°S 15.9500°E (CB). [Hardap] Gibeon: +1 km +from Elim Dune, SE Sesriem, 24.3333°S 15.8333°E (CB); Sesriem 137, 24.4833°S 15.8000°E (CP; SMWN); Gorraris 99, 25.3184°S 15.9089°E (SMWN); Rehoboth West: btw Rehoboth and Bullsport ( +Kaszab 1955b +, as ab. +disconjuncta +; +Kaszab 1969a +). [Karas] Lüderitz: Awasib, dunes E, 25.2500°S 15.7167°E (SMWN); Dunes SW of Kanaan, 25.8333°S 16.1500°E (SMWN); Gt. Namaqualand, Namtib, +70 miles +NW of Aus, 25.9667°S 16.2000°E ( +Kaszab 1955b +, type locality also of ab. a +nticeconjuncta +, ab. +disconjuncta +, ab. +longivittata +, ab. +maculata +, ab. +namtibana +, ab. +nigripes +, ab. + +vittata + +); Aus Townlands 36, 26.6333°S 16.3333°E (SMWN); Grillental, Diamond Area 1, 26.9833°S 15.3667°E (SMWN). Keetmanshoop Rural: Rotegab 95, 27.3333°S 18.4167°E (SMWN). + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at NHP. + + + +Paractenodia glabra +Kaszab, 1969 + +( +Fig. 5U +) + + + + + +Paractenodia + +sp. n. +Bologna, 2000a + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: +Brandberg + +500 m + +N into +Hungorob +, +21.2167°S +14.51670°E +( +Bologna 2000a +, as + +Paractenodia + +sp. n. +; +SMWN +) + +; + +Brandberg +, +Hungaro river +, +21.2250°S +14.5183°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Messum +River +, +21.2586°S +14.4714°E +( +Bologna 2000a +, as + +Paractenodia + +sp. n. +; CB; +SMWN +) + +; + +D2342, 17 km SE +Messum Valley +, +21.3048°S +14.6574°E +(CB) + +. + + +Walvis +Bay + +Rural: +Mirabib Plains +, +Namib Desert Park +, +Walvisbaai +, +23.3750°S +15.3750°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +betw Hope Mine and Gobabeb, +23.684°S +15.827°E +( + +Kaszab 1969a, +type +locality + +). [ +Karas +] +Lüderitz +: +Entrance +to +Kaukausib River Diamond Area +I, +26.8833°S +15.3667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at NHP. + + +Bologna (2000a) +signalized the specimens from Dâures as a possible new species. The error is due to the incorrect description of body setation made by +Kaszab (1969a) +who described erroneously the head and pronotum as glabrous. + + + +Paractenodia namaquensis +Kaszab, 1955 + +( + +Fig. +5V + +) + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +and northwestern + +South +Africa + +(new species record for this country: some localities of Nothern +Cape +, CB). + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Otjozondjupa] Omatako: Waterberg Plateau Park, 20.3833°S 17.3000°E (SMWN). [Kunene] Khorixas: Gai-as Damaraland, 20.7667°S 14.0167°E (SMWN). [Khomas] Windhoek Rural: D1228, 7 km ENE Rehoboth, 23.2833°S 17.2333°E (CB). [Erongo] Walvis Bay Rural: C14, 36 km N Solitaire, 23.5823°S 15.8182°E (CB). [Karas] Lüderitz: Haibvlakte Diamond Area 2, 25.4833°S 15.7000°E (SMWN). Berseba: M29, 12 km S jct. M24, 26.0384°S 18.5871°E (CB). Keetmanshoop Urban: C16, 6 km jct. B1, 26.5809°S 18.1925°E (CB); Namaqualand, Rek Vlatke, 27.4000°S 16.5833°E ( +Kaszab 1955b +, as ab. +postunifasciata +; +Kaszab 1969a +). Keetmanshoop Rural: D608, 87 km S Keetmanshoop, 27.32571°S 18.27616°E (CB); D608, +95.5 km +S Keetmanshoop, 27.37944°S 18.22418°E (CB); D +608, 104.5 km +S Keetmanshoop, 27.45086°S 18.18199°E (CB). Oranjemund: C13, 50 km S Rosh Pinah, 28.07076°S 17.12799°E (CB). Karasburg: M21, 31 km S Karasburg, Ortmaunsbaum River, 28.28274°S 18.75025°E (CB); M21, 4 km N Warmbad, 28.39832°S 18.75766°E (CB). + + +Other records +: + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at NHP. + + + + + +Paractenodia parva +Péringuey, 1904 + +( +Fig. 5W +) + + + + +Distribution. +Southern + +Namibia + +and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Wildheim Ost +384, +26.4833°S +19.5667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +34 km +S +Aroab +, +27.0500°S +19.5333°E +(JP). Lüderitz: near Aus, +26.6667°S +16.2667°E +(CP); Aus, +26.667°S +16.267°E +( +Kaszab 1969a +); C13, 20 km +S Aus +, +26.84238°S +16.31281°E +(CB). + + + +Other records +: Keetmanshoop-Lüderitzbuct ( +Kaszab 1969a +); + +Namibia + +( +Kaszab 1952 +; +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFCEFF91FF5FF890FBBE4FCE.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFCEFF91FF5FF890FBBE4FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..409c86b5d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFCEFF91FF5FF890FBBE4FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Hycleus san +Bologna + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 5P +) + + + + + +Types + +. +Holotype +male, +1 female +paratype +(SMWN) and +1 female +paratype +(CB), labelled “Bushmanland at +19°22’S +19°36’E +, +08.I–01.II.1990 +, E. Marais, Pres. pit. traps”. +Holotype +lacks left antenna, both +types +lack all antennomeres III-XI. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +The +type +locality (19.36667° +19.6000°E +in decimal degrees) is located in the Otjozondjuparegion, Tsumkwe district, in the savannah biome. + + + + +Diagnosis. +One small-sized + +Hycleus + +with the mesosternum of +Mesoscutatus +type +, with 11 black antennomeres, well distinct because of its particular elytral pattern ( +Fig. 5P +). + + + + +Description. +Body shiny and unicolor black, elytra brown-yellow with black pattern ( +Fig. 5P +) with one narrow longitudinal stripe along the sutura and narrowly extended on apex, one longitudinal wider stripe from humerus in middle of elytra where it is extended trasversaly to join sutural stripe, one subsquared wide spot on apical third. Body setation yellow-white, dense, sligthly shorter on elytra. Maximal body length: +8.5–10.1 mm +. + +Head distinctly transverse, subrectangular, temples sligthly convergent posteriorly where are almost subgibbose, very short, half as long as longitudinal diameter of eye, distinctly smaller than maximum width at the level of eyes; punctures small and quite dense, deep, intermediate surface micropunctuate; frons and occiput slightly convex; eye suglobose, distinctly bulging, with antero-dorsal margin emarginated. Clypeus narrower than interocular width, subrounded on sides, convex and with same punctures that on frons, smooth anteriorly; frontoclypeal suture well visible; labrum about as long as clypeus, fore margin only scarcely emarginated, punctures as on clypeus but more scattered. Maxillary palpomeres subcylindrical, with black setae on external side of the apex of each palpomere, except last one; male maxillae and labial palpomeres not modified with stipes narrow and elongate in lateral view; mandibles robust, distinctly curved in fore half, sharp at apex, slightly longer than labrum. Antennae with 11 antennomeres, I–II shiner, III–XI subopaque and microsetate; I as long as II-III together, II subglobose, III–V slender and cylindrical, III slightly longer than IV and V, VI–VIII sligthly trapezoidal apically moderately widened on external side, increasing in width and length, IX–X subcylindrical, XI at base as wide as X but 1.3 times longer, apical half obtusely conical and progressively narrowed. + +Pronotum slightly longer than wide, distinctly smaller than maximal width of head on eye; sides sligthly sinuate on basal third, then distinctly converging in front; fore third with one transverse deep depression; middle furrow extended only in middle, base with a round depression in front of mesonotum; punctures similar to that on head, but denser. Elytra parallel, dorsally convex, punctures on black parts similar to that of pronotum, slightly shallower on yellow-brown parts. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 13F +) of +Mesoscutatus +types +, with a wide triangular fore modified area; fore margins of mesepisterna with a wide furrow. Legs slender; female fore tibiae and tarsi with mixed with longer setae; both tibial spurs on all legs slender, external metatibial spur obtuse; ventral blade of claw regularly developed and scarcely curved. + + +Male last ventrite emarginated. Gonoforceps slender in ventral view ( + +Fig. 13 +A + +), with lobes very long, in lateral view cylindrical and lobes short ( +Fig. 13B +); gonocoxal plate only quite widened; aedeagus ( +Fig. 13B +) with two apical hooks, similarly inclined and sharped, prossimal one longer. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named (for apposition) after the southern African people “San”, belonging to the Khoi San group, depreciatively named Bushmen, inhabiting also the region where this new + +Hycleus + +is distributed. + + + + +Remarks. +Relationships of this species are unknwown. The elytral pattern of the new species parallels that of some species belonging to the group of + +H. pallipes + +, widely distributed in the sub-Saharan Africa, but which, differently than + +H. san +, + +is characterized by the elongate shape of mandibles and the widened external spur of both pro- and mesotibiae; moreover, temples of + +H. san + +are very short. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern + +Namibia + +. + + + +Hycleus stali +(Fåhraeus, 1870) + + +comb. n. + + + + + + +Mylabris stali +Fåhraeus, 1870 + + + + + + +Mylabris palliata +Marseul, 1879 + + + +Types +. The type of the Fåharaeus’ species was not examined but this taxon is very distinctive because of the elytral pattern. Type of the Marseul’s species was examined at MNHN. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, northern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country), and + +South +Africa + +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Material examined. +[ +Otjozondjupa +] Omatako: Onjoka, Waterberg +Plateau +Park, +20.4167°S +17.2500°E +( +SMWN +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was erroneously related to + +H. tristigmus +(Gerstäcker, 1854) + +, which actually belongs to the +Mesotaeniatus +-lineage. + + + + +[ + +Hycleus subarcuatefasciatus +( +Pic, 1941 +) + +] + + + +Zonabris subarquatefasciata +Pic, 1941 + + + +Literature records. +Namaqualand ( + +Pic 1941, +type +locality + +); + +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. The +type +locality was generically indicated as “Namaqualand” so it is impossible to define if it refers to the Little Namaqualand, in western + +South +Africa + +, or to the Great Namaqualand, in southern + +Namibia + +. In the first case, this unknown species must be excluded from the checklist of Namibian +Meloidae +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species was not found at MNHN. + + +This species was never cited or examined after its short and vague description. We suspect that it could represent an elytral variation of another southern African species of + +Hycleus + +, already described, with 11 antennomeres. No information are available to resolve this taxonomic problem and +types +need examination. + + + + + +Hycleus windhoekanus +( +Kaszab, 1981 +) + +( +Fig. 5Q +) + + + +Decapotoma +windhoekana + +Kaszab, 1981 + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +and northern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Kunene] Opuwo: Opuwo town, 18.0500°S 13.8333°E (CB); C +35, 110 km +NW Kamanjab, 18.9167°S 14.3833°E (CB). Kamanjab: Ombika, Etosha N.P., 19.3333°S 15.9333°E (SMWN); C39, 25 km E Khorixas, 20.3061°S 15.1867°E (CB). Outjo: C39, 10 km W Outjo, 20.0100°S 16.0100°E (CB); road Outjo-Kalkfeld, +16–20 km +S Outjo, 20.3333°S 16.1500°E (CB). [Oshikoto] Omuthiyagwiipundi: Kalkheuwel, Etosha N.P., 18.9000°S 16.8333°E (SMWN); Etosha N.P., Gemsbokvlakte, 19.2167°S 16.0667°E (CB); Okaukuejo-Pan 37-Olifantsbad, Etosha N.P., 19.2333°S 16.1333°E (SMWN). Guinas: Dinaib 852, 19.0833°S 17.4833°E ( +Kaszab, 1981b; SMWN +). [Oshana] Uuvudhiya: N Okondeka, Etosha N.P., 18.9500°S 15.8333°E (SMWN); W Wolfsnes, Etosha N.P., 19.0500°S 15.8667°E (SMWN); Okaukuejo, Etosha N.P., 19.1500°S 15.9333°E (SMWN); Etosha N.P., Pan Okaukuejo Camp, 19.1666°S 15.9166°E ( +Kaszab 1981b +); Ombika, Etosha N.P., 19.3167°S 15.9333°E ( +Kaszab 1981b, paratype; SMWN +). [Omusati] Okahao: Duikersdrink, Etosha N.P., 19.0667°S 14.7167°E (SMWN). [Otjozondjupa] Grootfontein: Grootfontein, 19.5667°S 18.1167°E (CB). [Khomas] Windhoek Rural: D1535, near Windhoek, +5 km +jct. B6, 22.3681°S 17.6675°E (CB); D1525, Windhoek-Gobabis, to Bodenhausen, +1 km +N jct. B6, 22.3968°S 17.6600°E (CB); Excelsior 286, 22.4500°S 17.6333°E (SMWN); Haris 367, 22.7833°S 16.8667°E ( +Kaszab 1981, holotype; SMWN, paratypes +); Windhoek, Claratal 18, 22.8000°S 16.8333°E ( +Kaszab 1981, paratype +); D1228, 3 km E Rehoboth, 23.29086°S 17.20119°E (CB). [Hardap] Mariental Urban: C19, 11 km W Mariental, 24.6167°S 17.8500°E (CB). Mariental Rural: M29, 88 km S Mariental, 25.2410°S 18.5155°E (CB). [Karas] Keetmanshoop Rural: M29, 4 km S jct. D3919, 25.6205°S 18.6135°E (CB). + + +Other records +: + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Records +. +Holotype +(SMWN) and +paratypes +(HMNH, SMWN) were examined. + + + + + +Hycleus zigzagus +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + +( +Fig. 5R +) + + + +Mylabris (Mylabris) +zigzaga + +Marseul, 1872 + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Erongo] Arandis: Namib Desert, Swakopmund, 22.5667°S 14.7167°E (CK); Namib Desert, 23.0000°S 15.0000°E (SMWN). Swakopmund: Swakopmund, 22.6667°S 14.5500°E (SMWN). Walvis Bay Rural: Rooibank, 23.1833°S 14.6000°E (SMWN); Rooibank, 23.1833°S 14.6500°E (SMWN); Dunes Gobabeb, 23.5500°S 15.0333°E (SMWN); +5 km +E Gobabeb Kuiseb River, 23.5500°S 15.0333°E (SMWN); Namib/Naukluft Park, Kuiseb River near Gobabeb, 23.5667°S 15.0500°E (SMWN); Namib Naukluft Park, dunes near Kamberge, 23.5667°S 15.6833°E (SMWN); +43 km +NNW Solitaire, 23.5667°S 15.7667°E (SMWN); Gobabeb, 23.5833°S 15.0833°E (SMWN); Natab, 23.6000°S 15.0500°E (SMWN); Homeb/ Isondavlei, 23.6333°S 15.1833°E (SMWN); Namib Desert, 23.7667°S 15.7833°E (SMWN). [Khomas] Windhoek Rural: Witberg, 23.5167°S 16.0667°E (SMWN); SE corner of Namib Desert Park, near Knamhoek farm, 23.5333°S 15.9500°E (JP). [Hardap] Gibeon: Homeb, Namib Desert Park, 23.6500°S 15.1667°E (SMWN); Sossusvlei Namib-Naukluft Park, 24.3000°S 15.7500°E (SMWN); Sesriem 137, 24.4833°S 15.8000°E (SMWN); Sessriem, Namib Desert, 24.4833°S 15.8000°E (CP); Dunes W Sossusvlei, 24.7000°S 15.2833°E (SMWN; photos, CB). Rehoboth West: btw. Rehoboth and Bullsport ( + +Kaszab 1955b, as ab. +anticebisinterrupta +, ab. +rehobothensis +, ab. +zumpti + +). Mariental Urban: Namib Desert, Hardap Dam, 24.4833°S 17.8333°E (CB). [Karas] Lüderitz: +60–80 km +N of Aus, 9/ + +10. +II.2006 + +(CB); Aus ( +Schultze, 1908 +); near Aus, 14/ +15.X.2004 +(CB); Awasib dunes E, 25.2500°S 15.7167°E (SMWN); Awasib, 25.3833°S 15.6500°E (SMWN); Dunes S.W. of Kanaan, Diamond Area 2, 25.9667°S 16.0417°E (SMWN); Khoichab Pan, 26.2333°S 15.4667°E (SMWN); Heioab, Diamond Area 1, 27.4167°S 15.9667°E (SMWN); Roter Kamm, 27.7667°S 16.2833°E (SMWN); Obib dunes E., 28.0333°S 16.6167°E (SMWN); Obib Dunes, Diamond Area 1, 28.1667°S 16.6833°E (SMWN). Oranjemund: Obib dunes, Diamond Area 1, 27.8833°S 16.5333°E (SMWN); Obib Dunes, 27.9167°S 16.5833°E (SMWN); Obib dunes S., 28.1667°S 16.8000°E (SMWN); Namaqualand, Daberas Dunes, 28.2167°S 16.7500°E ( + +Kaszab 1955b, as ab. +zumpti + +). + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( + +Kaszab 1955b, as ab. +zumpti + +); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seel, 2012 +); + +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +) + +; SW Afrika ( + +Kaszab 1955b, as ab. +welwitschiacola + +). The species was described from “Cafrérie” ( +Marseul 1872 +), but probably this is a generic definition of southern Africa. +Schultze (1908) +recorded the species also from Kalahari, but probably this record is erroneous. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species was examined at MNHN. + + +Very distinct species because of its elytral pattern with fore spot red and the remaining fasciae yellow, with intermediate surface black, zigzaggy shaped ( +Fig. 5R +). Antennae are sligthly similar to those of the Afrotropical genus +Lydoceras +Marseul, 1870, with antennomeres III–VI slender, VII–IX subtrapezoidal, X subcylindrical, XI slender, VII–XI with sparse and elongate setae. Male maxillary galeae not modified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFCEFF94FF5FFF55FCB64B2E.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFCEFF94FF5FFF55FCB64B2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49fd5c59f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFCEFF94FF5FFF55FCB64B2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Hycleus + +cfr. + +overlaeti +( +Pic, 1931 +) + + +( +Fig. 5N +) + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern R.D. + +Congo + +, northern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country), and +Zambia +(new species record for this country, see below). + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. [ +Oshikoto +] +Etosha N.P. +, Sueda, +18.8333°S +16.3333°E +(CB). + + + + + +Remarks. +We refer to + +H. overlaeti + +the single Namibian specimen, which is damaged, having only antennomeres I–II in both antennae. We examined the +holotype +and other specimens of + +H. overlaeti + +from + +Congo + +(RMCA) and +Zambia +(NC, Mkushi neighbourhood, CB) which are very similar to that from the Etosha Pan. The mesosternum is illustrated in +Fig. 13E +. + + + +Hycleus pilosus +(Fåharaeus, 1870) + +( +Fig. 5O +) + + + + + +Mylabris pilosa +Fåharaeus, 1870 + + +Coryna cinctuta +Marseul, 1872 + + +Coryna postuma +Marseul, 1872 + + +Coryna mixta +Marseul, 1872 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Mozambique +, + +Namibia + +, + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + + +Material +esamine and literature records. + +[ +Caprivi +] +Katima Mulilo Urban +: +Katima Mulilo +, +17.5000°S +24.2667°E +(CB; CP). Katima Mulilo Rural: + +10 km +SW Katima Mulilo + + +, + +17.6082°S +24.2324°E +(CP). Kongola: Singalamwe, + +Eastern +Caprivi + + +, + +17.6500°S +23.4167°E +( +SMWN +); Kwando +River + +, + + +West +Caprivi + +Park, +17.7167°S +23.3500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Kongola, 17.8000°S 23.3833°E (CB; CP). Linyandi: Mudumu Natural Reserve, 18.1667°S 23.4167°E (SMWN). + +[ +Kavango +] +Rundu Rural +: +Runtu +, +17.9333°S +19.7667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Mukwe +: + +Kavango +River + +bank, +Mahango Game Reserve +, +18.2167°S +21.7500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. Ndiyona: Leeupan, Kaudom Game Reserve, 18.6667°S 20.8667°E (SMWN); Kaudom Game Reserve, 19.0667°S 20.8000°E (SMWN). + +[ +Omusati +] +Okahao +: +Otjivalunda +, +Etosha N.P. +, +18.6000°S +15.5333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Kunene +] Opuwo + +: + +Kunene +distr., C43, +18.6788°S +13.7135°E +(CB). +Kamanjab +: +Oljitambi +, +19.8167°S +15.1667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Oshikoto +] Omuthiyagwiipundi + +: + + +30 km +E Etosha + +N.P. Mokuti Lodge +, +18.8000°S +17.0333°E +(CB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] Tsumkwe + +: + + +2 km +W Omatako + + +, + +Bushmanland +, +19.2667°S +19.3000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Boesmanland, 19.6000°S 20.6833°E (SMWN); Aha hills, Bushmanland, 19.6167°S 20.9667°E (SMWN); + +Bushmanland +, + +3 km +W Kuru + +, +19.9333°S +20.6333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. Grootfontein: Grootfontein, 19.5667°S 18.1167°E (SMWN). + +Otavi +: B8, 10 km +E Otavi +, +19.6500°S +17.4167°E +(CB). [ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Hochberg +158, +Windhoek +, +21.9167°S +17.7167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; D1535, near Windhoek, +5 km +jct. B6, 22.3681°S 17.6675°E (CB); Windhoek Olympia (OSU); Excelsior 286, Windhoek, 22.4500°S 17.6333°E (SMWN); Neudamm 63, Windhoek, 22.5000°S 17.3500°E (SMWN); Daan Viljoen, 22.5333°S 16.9667°E (SMWN); + +C23, 28 km jct. B6, +22.7719°S +17.4551°E +(CB); Windhoek, Otjihaven(CB). +Windhoek East +: +Windhoek +, +22.5700°S +17.0836°E +(CB); + +30 km +N Rehoboth + + +, + +23.0468°S +17.1063°E +(CB). [ + +Erongo + +] +Karibib +: C28, +Boshua Pass +, +22.7000°S +16.0333°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] +Gibeon +: +Alwynkop +, +24.9167°S +16.2333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C19, western slope +Tsaris Pass +, +24.9346°S +16.4159°E +(CB). [ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Ghaub +, +25.8667°S +18.9333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; C11, 1 km jct. M26, 27.0915°S 19.5372°E (CB); + +Karas +dist., +27.1352°S +19.4941°E +(CB). + + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( +Gomes Alves 1961 +); Ovampoland ( +Péringuey 1909 +; +Gomes Alves 1961 +); Northern Namaqualand ( +Péringuey 1909 +); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); +Namibia +( +Bologna 1978 +, +2000a +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +of the Fåharaeus’ species was not examined but this taxon is very distinctive because of the elytral pattern and antennal colouration. +Types +of the Marseul’s taxa were examined at MNHN. + +This species is well distinct by the number of antennomeres (nine), the basal five black, and the apical ones progressively widened as in several species of eastern Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD0FF8AFF5FFCFCFF194BD0.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD0FF8AFF5FFCFCFF194BD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d68142c16db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD0FF8AFF5FFCFCFF194BD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Cc) + +Hycleus pallipes + +species group + + + + + + +This group, as defined by +Pardo Alcaide (1958a) +, is characterized by sharp and elongate mandibles and widened external spur of both pro- and mesotibiae. It is widely distributed in the sub-Saharan Africa and in western +India +. + + + + + +Hycleus hilaris +( +Péringuey, 1892 +) + +( +Fig. 4Q +) + + + +Mylabris hilaris +Péringuey, 1892 + + + + + +Distribution. +Northern + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Omusati +] Anamulenge: C + +46, 100 km +ESE Ruacana + + +, + +17.5333°S +15.1167°E +(CB). [ +Oshikoto +] +Oniipa +: B1, 20 km +SE Ondangwa +, +17.9833°S +16.1333°E +(CB). Onayena: B1, Ondangwa-Tsumeb, + +26 km +SE Ondangwa + + +, + +18.0402°S +16.2037°E +(CB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otavi +: B8, 5 km +E Kombat +, +19.7167°S +17.8000°E +(CB). +Omatako +: +Waterberg +, +20.4167°S +17.2500°E +(CP); +Okosongomingo +148, +20.6167°S +17.1333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Waterberg +, jct. C22-2512, +20.6333°S +17.1500°E +(CB). [ +Erongo +] +Omaruru +: +Otjikoko-Sud +61, +21.2833°S +16.3667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( +Kaszab 1956 +); Ovampoland ( +Péringuey 1909 +; +Kaszab 1955b +, as ab. +erikssoni +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + +Hycleus villosus +(Fåhraeus, 1870) + +( +Fig. 4R +) + + + + + +Mylabris villosa +Fåhraeus, 1870 + + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, +Malawi +, northern + +Namibia + +, + +South +Africa + +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Omusati +] +Anamulenge +: C + +46, 100 km +ESE Ruacana + +, +17.5333°S +15.1167°E +(CB). +Ogongo +: Ogongo Agric. College, +Ovambo +, +17.6833°S +15.2833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Caprivi +] +Linyandi +: +Nkatwa +, +Mudumu Game +riserve, +18.1833°S +23.4167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Kunene +] +Outjo +: +Abachaus +, +19.7167°S +16.5800°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined. + + +Citations of + +H. holosericeus + +from southern Africa refer to + +H. villosus + +, being + +H. holosericeus + +a western African species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD2FF8AFF5FFB9BFB9B4EC8.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD2FF8AFF5FFB9BFB9B4EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a4c28ff576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD2FF8AFF5FFB9BFB9B4EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Hycleus planitiei +Bologna + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 4O +) + + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +male, +2 females +paratypes +(SMWN) and +1 male +paratype +(CB) labelled “ + +Namibia +: Hoanid + +floodplain, Opuwo district, 19°22S 13°01E, +25.II.1996 +, E. Marais & +A +.H. Kirk-Spriggs”. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +This locality ( +19.37°S +13.02°E +in decimal degrees) is located in the + +Kunene +region + +, in an area characterized by +Namib +desert biome. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +One + +Hycleus + +with +Mesoscutatus +type +mesosternum belonging to the group of + +H. amoenus + +(see above) but very similar phenetically to + +Paractenodia glabra +Kaszab, 1969 + +, which is immediately distinct by 7 antennomeres. This new small sized species is characterized by 8 antennomeres, aedeagus with a single distal hook, integuments shiny and dorsally with only scattered punctures, legs totally black, antennomeres IV–VIII greatly widened apically and subtrapezoidal, VIII bean-shaped, narrowed apically and sometimes with tracks of fusion of two antennomeres. + + + + +Description. +Body very shiny, unicolour black-brown but elytra yellow with the following black pattern ( +Fig. 4O +): one narrow stripe along the suture extended from the apical fascia to scutellum, expanded externally in middle and on fore third; one trasverse fascia just posterior to middle, extended from sutural stripe to external margin, progressively widened; one spot on external part of fore third, rarely extended and fused to suture and anteriorly along humerus to base of elytra wich results narrowly marginated. Body setation black, robust, very scattered dorsally, particularly on head and pronotum, denser and lighter ventrally and on legs. Body maximal length +7.2 mm +. + + +Hed subrectungular, transverse, maximal width at level of eyes; temples subparallel, slightly depressed posteriorly to hind margin of eye, shorter than longitudinal diameter of eye, maximal width subequal to that of pronotum; frons scarcely convex in middle, with one subcircular depression on both sides, close to fore-inner margin of eye; eyes bulging, laterally extended to gena, fore-dorsal margin deeply emaginate. Punctures thin and shallow, scarce and very scattered, intermediate surface almost smooth with very scarce micro-punctures. Clypeus evidently narrower than interocular width, only slightly convex, subrectangular, transverse; punctures as on head; fronto-clypeal suture well distinct, subrectilinear; labrum as long as clypeus and with similar punctures, fore margin sligthly emarginated. Maxillary palpomeres subcylindrical, IV sligthly widened anteriorly, not modified, as galeae and labial palpomeres; mandibles robust, curved only on fore third. Antennae with 8 antennomeres, I–VI shiny, VII–VIII subopaque; I shorter than II–III together, II subglobose, I and III subcylindrical but III sligthly widened at apex; IV–VI subtrapezoidal, particularly in male, almost subserrate and densely microsetate; VII less widened at apex; VIII bean-shaped, and narrowed apically, with tracks of fusion of two antennomeres in one +paratype +. + + +Pronotum subpentagonal, sligthly longer than wide, maximal width subequal to that of head on temples, sides slightly oblique from base to middle, then distinctly narrowed anteriad; one lateral oblique depression on both sides of fore third, one middle depression and one at base, and longitudinal furrow visible on the basal half; punctures as on head, but slightly deeper, intermediate surface shagreened. Elytra subparallel, dorsally slightly convex, shiny with scattered middle sized punctures; black pattern as in +Fig. 4O +. Mesosternum of +Mesoscutatus +- +type +. Legs slender, both tibial spurs of all legs slendere and pointed; ventral balde of claws regularly developed; fore tibia and tersomeres with scattered longer setae mixed to denser and shorter setae. + + +Posterior margin of last ventrite triangularly emarginated in male, rounded in female. Male gonoforceps in lateral view ( +Fig. 13D +) with apical lobes short, while in ventral view ( +Fig. 13C +) slender and progressively narrowed; gonocoxal piece distinctly widened; aedeagus with one single distal hook, short and curved. Female gonostyli slender and elongate. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Hycleus san + +: tegmen in ventral view (A); tegmen and aedeagus in lateral view (B); mesosternum (F). + +Hycleus planitiei + +: tegmen in ventral (C) and lateral view (D). + +Hycleus + +cfr. + +overlaeti + +: mesosternum (E). Bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from other of the group of + +H. amoenus + +, except + +H. politus + +, because of legs totally black and the integument shiny and scarcely punctuate. In particular, it differs from + +H. vansoni +, +H. kochi +, +H. bushmanicus + +and + +H. amoenus + +because of the elytral pattern, which does not include an inner longitudinal yellowbrown spot. From + +H. devylderi + +and + +H. deserticolus + +, it differs also because the posterior third of elytra is yellowbrown and not orange. + +From +H. politus + +it differs because of bigger size, the temples ca as wide as pronotum, the middle antennomeres more widened apically and subtrapezoidal, VIII slender and almost pointed at apex in both sexes, the reduction of blak spots on fore third. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +planitiei + +(from Latin: plain = + +planities, +planitiei + +) refers to the habitat where the species lives, which is represented by floodplains gradually sloping from the Damaraland highplain west to the coastal Namib desert. + + + + +Distribution +. NW + +Namibia + +. + + + +Hycleus politus +(Kaszab, 1955) + + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 4P +) + + + + + +Actenodia polita +Kaszab, 1955b + + + +Types. +Holotype and paratype of this species were examined at NHP. + + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Namibia + +and western + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: SE corner of +Namib Desert Park +, near +Knamhoek +farm, +23.5333°S +15.9500°E +(JP). [ +Erongo +] +Walvis Bay +Rural: C14, 36 km +N Solitaire +, +23.5823°S +15.8182°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] Gibeon: C14, 10 km +S Waltevrede +, +24.2377°S +15.9040°E +(CB); Sesriem 137, Maltahohe, +24.4833°S +15.8000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Gorrasis +99, +25.3184°S +15.9089°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] +Lüderitz +: +Awasib +dunes E., +25.2500°S +15.7167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + + +7 km +N Grillental + +, +Diamond Area +1, +26.8500°S +15.3667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia +( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD5FF88FF5FF9E5FC124829.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD5FF88FF5FF9E5FC124829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b2cdf5fa8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD5FF88FF5FF9E5FC124829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1026 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Cb) + +Hycleus amoenus + +species group + + + + + + +This southern African group of species is well distinct by the reduced number of antennomeres (eigth) and molecular analyses ( +Pitzalis 2007 +) pointed out its division in some sub-groups. Because of the antennal feature, the species of this group were erroneously referred to the genus + +Actenodia + +(see + +Bologna +et al. +2008a + +), but actually they belong to + +Hycleus + +, as pointed out by +Bologna & Pinto (2002) +, and by +Pitzalis (2007) +. This group includes (Pitzalis & Bologna in preparation): + +H. amoenus +, +H. bushmanicus +, +H. deserticolus +, +H. devylderi + +, + +H. kochi +, +H. politus +, +H. vansoni + +, and the new species + +H. planitiei +. + + + +Two other eastern African and Arabic species, namely + +H. afrotropicus +( +Kaszab, 1983 +) + +and + +H. yemenicus +( +Kaszab, 1983 +) + +have a similar reduced number of antennomeres (Bologna 1990; +Bologna & Turco 2007 +) and for this reason they were erroneously described as + +Actenodia +( +Kaszab 1983 +) + +. Relationships between these two assemblages of species are not defined, but probably the reduction of antennomeres is only a parallelism more than a synapomorphic condition. + + + + + +Hycleus amoenus +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 4J +) + + + +Actenodia amoena +Marseul, 1872 + +; +Kaszab 1952 + + + +Actenodia amoena +ssp. +anthicoides +Kaszab, 1955b + + +syn. n. + + + +Types +. Types of this species were examined at MNHN, and those of the + +ssp. +anthicoides + +at NHP. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, southwestern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country), and western + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Karas +] +Lüderitz +: +Kaukausib Riverbed +, +Diamond Area +1, +26.8833°S +15.4167°E +(CB; +SMWN +) + +; + +C13, +4.5 km +N +Rosh Pinah +, +27.82909°S +16.72726°E +(CB). + + + +Other records +: + +Namibia ( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Kaszab (1955b) +described the + +ssp. +anthicoides + +from the +South +African Richtersveld, just close to the southwestern Namibian border. After the examination of several specimens of different populations, we consider this subspecies as a synonym of the nominate form. + + + + + +Hycleus bushmanicus +( +Kaszab, 1952 +) + +( +Fig. 4K +) + + + +Actenodia bushmanica +Kaszab, 1952 + + + + + +Distribution. +South + +Namibia + +and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Hardap +] Mariental Urban: +11 km +W Mariental (road C19), +24.6167°S +17.8500°E +(CB). [ +Karas +] Keetmanshoop Rural: D608, 35 km S Keetmanshoop, +26.90790°S +18.26411°E +(CB); D608, 87 km S Keetmanshoop, +27.32571°S +18.27616°E +(CB); D608, +95.5 km +S Keetmanshoop, +27.37944°S +18.22418°E +(CB); C12, 33 km W Grunau, +27.57847°S +, +18.10557°E +(CB). Karasburg: M21, +21.5 km +S Karasburg, +28.20340°S +18.72978°E +(CB); M21, 4 km N Warmbad, +28.39832°S +18.75766°E +(CB); C13, +44.5 km +N Noordoewer, Grape Valley, +28.41803°S +17.44408°E +(CB); C10, 23 km N Velloorsdrif, +28.52194°S +19.18402°E +(CB). + + +Other records +: +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at NHP. + + + + + +Hycleus deserticolus +Wellman, 1908 + +( +Fig. 4L +) + + + +Actenodia deserticola +Wellman, 1908 + + +Zonabris (Actenodia) annulipes +Pic, 1910 + + +Actenodia annulipes +, Kaszab 1955 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Angola +, + +Namibia + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Kunene] Epupa: Hartmann's Valley, 17.3833°S 12.2500°E (SMWN); Dunes, 17.3833°S 12.2500°E (SMWN); Okakatuwo, 17.4000°S 12.7333°E (SMWN); Okakatuwo, 17.4500°S 12.7000°E (SMWN); Kandao, 17.6167°S 12.5000°E (SMWN); Ondundujengo River, 17.8000°S 12.3167°E (SMWN). Opuwo: +30 km +WNW Orupembe, 18.1167°S 12.3500°E (SMWN); Oropembe, 18.1833°S 12.5167°E (SMWN); Kaokoveld, Anabib (Orupembe), +100 miles +W Ohopoho, 18.1833°S 12.5167°E ( +Kaszab 1956 +, as ab. +anticedisrupta +: +Kaszab, 1956 +); Kaokoveld, Orupembe, 18.1833°S 12.5167°E ( + +Kaszab 1956, as ab. +anticedisrupta + +); Kaokoveld, Sanitatas, +85 miles +WSW Ohopoho, 18.2833°S 12.6667°E ( +Kaszab, 1956 +); Kunene distr., C43, 18.9562°S 13.7573°E (CB). Sesfontein: Khowarib River, 19.2667°S 13.8667°E (SMWN); D2650, near Kamanjab, 19.8087°S 14.5128°E (CB). Kamanjab: C35, 35 km NW Kamanjab, 19.5000°S 14.8000°E (CB); C40, 26 km E Kamanjab, 19.6957°S 15.1046°E (CB); C39, 25 km E Khorixas, 20.3061°S 15.1867°E (CB). Khorixas: Bethanis 514. 20.4000°S 14.4000°E (SMWN); Twyfelfontein, 20.5667°S 14.3667°E (SMWN); C35, 54 km N Uis, 20.7788°S 14.8692°E (CB); Duineveld 529, 20.7833°S 14.6333°E (SMWN); Onverwag 412, 20.8370°S 14.9610°E (SMWN). [Kavango] Mashari: Kaukau-Kungveld, Samengaigai, 19.0833°S 20.2000°E ( + +Kaszab 1956 as ab. +anticedisrupta +: + +). [Otjozondjupa] Otjiwarongo: C63, Outjo-Kalkfeld +15 km +N of Kalkfeld, 20.7537°S 16.2210°E (CB). [Erongo] Dâures: Brandberg, Hungorob Valley, 21.1900°S 14.5282°E ( +Bologna 2000a; SMWN +); Brandberg, Messum valley, 21.2215°S 14.5163°E ( +Bologna 2000a; SMWN +); C35, 2 km E Uis, 21.2325°S 14.8973°E (CB); Gross Spitzkoppe, 21.8167°S 15.1667°E (CB); Spitskoppe, 21.8518°S 15.1484°E (CP; SMWN). Omaruru: near Omaruru, 21.4333°S 15.9333°E (CP). Karibib: D1935, 30 km N jct. B2, 21.7732°S 15.4699°E (CB); D1935, 30 km NNW Usakos, 21.7833°S 15.5000°E (CB); Karibib-Okahandja, 21.9333°S 15.8333°E (CP); B2, 16 km W Karibib, 21.9358°S 15.7056°E (CB); Karibib, 21.9417°S 15.8509°E (CB); Usakos, D1935 +6 km +N jct. B2, 21.9475°S 15.5851°E (CB); Karibib, D +1953, 100 m +jct. C32, 21.9552°S 15.8493°E (CB); B2, 16 km W Karibib, 21.9702°S 15.6868°E (CB); B2, 2, +6 km +W Usakos, 21.9989°S 15.5647°E (CB); B2, 2 km W Usakos, 21.9992°S 15.5696°E (CB); Navachab 67, 22.0167°S 15.7333°E (SMWN); D1980, 27 km S Karibib, 22.1500°S 15.8333°E (CB); C32, 42 km S Karibib, 22.29447°S 15.8351°E (CB); D1953, near Karibib, +45 km +jct. C32, 22.2963°S 16.0658°E (CB); C32, 54 km S Karibib, Swakop River, 22.3954°S 15.8343°E (CB). Arandis: Rossing Mine, 22.4667°S 15.0333°E (SMWN); N Namib, 22.5667°S 14.7167°E (SMWN); C14, Kuiseb Pass, 23.3045°S 15.7526°E (CB); C14, Kuiseb River, 23.30457°S 15.77184°E (CB). Walvis Bay Rural: Rostock, Windhoek, 23.3833°S 15.7500°E (SMWN); C14, 36 km N Solitaire, 23.5823°S 15.8182°E (CB). [Omaheke] Aminius: C20, Gobabis-Leonardville +5 km +S of Aais, 23.2593°S 18.7237°E (CB). [Khomas] Windhoek Rural: Kos 28, 23.2667°S 16.1333°E (SMWN); D1228, 7 km ENE Rehoboth, 23.2833°S 17.2333°E (CB). [Hardap] Rehoboth Rural: B1, +28.5 km +S Rehoboth, 23.5833°S 17.1500°E (CB). Gibeon: C19, 8 km S Solitaire, 23.9774°S 16.0063°E (CB); Waltevrede Game Farm, 24.1779°S 15.9802°E (CB); C14, 10 km S Waltevrede, 24.2377°S 15.9040°E (CB); Sesriem 137, River, 24.4833°S 15.9500°E (SMWN); C14, 1 km W Maltahöhe, 24.8589°S 16.9751°E (CB); Wereldend 115, 25.1500°S 16.2333°E (SMWN); Gorrasis 99, 25.3184°S 15.9089°E (SMWN). Mariental Urban: C19, 11 km W Mariental, 24.6167°S 17.8500°E (CB). Mariental Rural: M29, 25 km E Mariental, 24.7825°S 18.1612°E (CB); M +29, 118 km +S Mariental, 25.4479°S 18.6138°E (CB). [Karas] Keetmanshoop Rural: Khabus 146, 26.2833°S 18.2333°E (SMWN); Khabus 146, 26.3000°S 18.2167°E (SMWN); Karas distr., 27.1352°S 19.4941°E (CB). Keetmanshoop Urban: B1, near Keetmanshoop, 26.5833°S 18.1333°E (CB). Berseba: B4, 73 km W Keetmanshoop, 26.7809°S 17.4657°E (CB). Karasburg: +5 km +S Warmbad, 28.4833°S 18.7667°E (SMWN). + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of + +annulipes + +were examined at MNHN. + + + + + +Hycleus devylderi +( +Borchmann, 1928 +) + +( +Fig. 4M +) + + + +Actenodia devylderi +Borchmann, 1928 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Khorixas +: N of Doros Crater, Skeleton +Coast +Park, +20.3667°S +14.1333°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otjiwarongo +: C63, +Outjo-Kalkfeld + +, + + +15 km +N of Kalkfeld + +, +20.7537°S +16.2210°E +(CB). +Okahandja + +: + + +30 km +W Okahandja + +, +21.9260°S +16.5768°E +(CB; CP). [ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: Brandberg, Hungorob Mouth, +21.2267°S +14.5167°E +( + +Bologna 2000a, as sp. + +aff. +devylderi + +; +SMWN + +); + +Messum +River + + +, 21.2500°S 14.4667°E (SMWN); D2342, 17 km SE Messum Valley, 21.3048°S 14.6574°E (CB). Omaruru: C33, 3– + + +9 km +S of Omaruru + +, +21.4948°S +15.9705°E +(CB). +Karibib +: D2306, 33 km +N Usakos +, +21.7764°S +15.4578°E +(CB); D1935, 30 km NNW +Usakos +, +21.7833°S +15.5000°E +(CB); C33, 17 km jct. B2, +21.8390°S +15.9233°E +(CB); B2, 16 km +W Karibib +, +21.9358°S +15.7056°E +(CB); D1953, jct. C32, +21.9552°S +15.8493°E +(CB); B2, 8 km W +Usakos +, +21.9876°S +15.5057°E +(CB); B2, 2 + +, + + +6 km +W Usakos + +, +21.9989°S +15.5647°E +(CB); D1953, 6 km jct. C32, +22.0078°S +15.8861°E +(CB); B2, +Swakopmund-Usakos + +, + + +210 km +W Usakos + +, +22.0199°S +15.5296°E +(CB); B2, 52 km +W Usakos +, +22.1499°S +15.1930°E +(CB); D1953, 45 km jct. C32, +22.2963°S +16.0658°E +(CB). +Arandis + +: + + +6 km +N Arandis + +, +22.3667°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +); +Upper Ostrich Gorge +, +22.4833°S +14.9833°E +( +SMWN +); +Upper Panner Gorge +, +22.4833°S +15.0167°E +( +SMWN +). +Walvis Bay +Rural: C14, 45 km +N Solitaire +, +23.5364°S +15.7827°E +(CB). [ +Khomas +] Windhoek Rural: Windhoek, Heroes Acre, +22.62°S +17.07°E +, ( +OSU +); D1261, +Nauchas-Rehoboth + +, + + +1–40 km +NW Nauchas + +, +23.5763°S +16.4588°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] Gibeon: C14, 10 km +S Waltevrede +, +24.2377°S +15.9040°E +(CB); C14, +Maltahohe-Bullsport +, after +Fish River + +, + +24.4022°S +16.8217°E +(CB). [ +Karas +] Lüderitz: near Aus, +26.6667°S +16.2667°E +(CP). + + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( +Borchmann 1928 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +, also as “sp. + +aff. +devylderi + +”; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined, but specimens compared with +types +were studied at HMNH. + + + + + +Hycleus kochi +( +Kaszab, 1952 +) + +( +Fig. 4N +) + + + +Actenodia kochi +Kaszab, 1952 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: C43, near +Opuwo +, +17.8554°S +13.7981°E +(CB). Opuwo: D3710, near Opuwo, +18.1589°S +13.9173°E +(CB); D3710, near Opuwo, +18.2011°S +13.8994°E +(CB) + +; + +Kunene +distr., C43, +18.6788°S +13.7135°E +(CB) + +; + +Kunene +distr., C43, +18.7599°S +13.7489°E +(CB); C + +35, 110 km +NW Kamanjab + + +, + +18.9167°S +14.3833°E +(CB). +Outjo +: +Abachaus +, +19.7167°S +16.5800°E +( + +Kaszab, 1952; +SMWN + +) + +. + +Kamanjab +: C38, 40 km +N Outjo +, +19.80883°S +15.91281°E +(CB). [ +Oshikoto +] Guinas: C38, 1 km jct. B1, +18.7725°S +17.2491°E +(CB). Omuthiyagwiipundi: Site 1/ +Row D +, Term. / +Tamboti forest + +, 18.8725°S 17.0550°E (SMWN). + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Grootfontein +: D2859, +Hoba Meteorite +, +19.5833°S +17.9333°E +(CB). Otjiwarongo: B1, + +13.6 km +N Otjiwarongo + + +, + +20.3728°S +16.7393°E +(CB); +Hedwigstal +77, +20.8750°S +16.1250°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Omatako +: +140 km +N +Okahandja +, +20.4925°S +16.9872°E +(CP); +Waterberg +, jct. C22-2512, +20.6333°S +17.1500°E +(CB); B1, 28 km +S Otjiwarongo +, +20.6806°S +16.7787°E +(CB); +Erindi Osave +170, +Otjiwarongo +, +20.9800°S +16.7600°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Okahandja +: +Ovita +, +21.5228°S +16.2539°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Omaheke +] +Steinhausen +: +Alkm +ar 512, +21.8700°S +19.8800°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Windhoek, D +1535, 5 km jct. B6, +22.3681°S +17.6675°E +(CB). [ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Noachabeb +97/ +Rotegab +95, +27.3833°S +18.4667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Karasburg +: +Eendoorn +106, +28.7333°S +18.9667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at NHP and at HMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD5FF8FFF5FFC6DFAEC49FD.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD5FF8FFF5FFC6DFAEC49FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4eaf66f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD5FF8FFF5FFC6DFAEC49FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Ca) + +Hycleus adamantinus + +species group + + + + + +Monotypic group, endemic to xeric southwestern Africa. + + +Hycleus adamantinus +(Péringuey, 1888) + + +comb. n. + +( + +Fig. +4I + +) + + + +Decapotoma adamantina +Péringuey, 1888 + + + +Types +. Types of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern + +Namibia + +(new species for this country) and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Karas +] +Lüderitz +: +Aus +, +26.6667°S +16.2667°E +(CB; CP). +Karasburg +: +Ortsansbaus +120, +Warmbad +, +28.3000°S +18.7000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Species related primarily to the Succulent Karoo and endemic to a narrow area extended in both +South +African and Namibian Namaqualand, and marginally in the +South +African Nama Karoo. Well characterized by the combination of the elytral colouration, with a posterior shiny orange spot, and 10 antennomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD8FF9CFF5FFC4EFC344A2B.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD8FF9CFF5FFC4EFC344A2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe7164fe98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFD8FF9CFF5FFC4EFC344A2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Ch) + +Hycleus tinctus + +species group + + + + + + +This group, partially studied by +Bologna (1978) +, is here defined only phenetically by the particular elytral pattern with a wide reddish lateral edge. It includes at least the two species listed below. + + + + + +Hycleus matabele +( +Péringuey, 1909 +) + + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 5C +) + + + +Mylabris matabele +Péringuey, 1909 + + + +Types. +Types of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country), and +Zimbabwe +. The citation from +Kenya +( +Péringuey 1909 +) is ambiguous and probably refers to a Botswanan locality. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Kunene +] +Opuwo +: + +30 km +WNW Orupembe + +, +18.1167°S +12.3500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Sesfontein +: +Hoanib +floodplain, +19.3667°S +13.0167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Khorixas +: +Fransfontein +, +20.1833°S +15.0167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Oshikoto +] +Omuthiyagwiipundi +: +Okashana Agric. Experimental Station +, +18.4167°S +16.6500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +B1, +Ondangwa-Tsumeb +, +45 km +NW of +Oshivelo Andoni plains +, +18.4325°S +16.7272°E +(CB); +Nau-Obes +, +Etosha N.P. +, +19.3167°S +16.6167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Engodi +: + +30 km +W Oshivelo + +, +18.4870°S +17.0000°E +(CB). +Guinas +: B1, 10 km +S Oshivelo +, +18.7556°S +17.2420°E +(CB). [ +Omusati +] +Ruacana +: +NW Etosha N.P. +, +18.7167°S +14.5833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Okahao +: +Dorsland +, +Etosha N.P. +, +18.7167°S +14.8667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Kaokoveld +vegetation, +Etosha Nat. Park +, +18.9661°S +14.8739°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + + +Northern +Border + +, +Bitterwater Firebreak +, +Etosha N.P. +, +18.9667°S +15.1500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Duikersdrink +, +Etosha N.P. +, +19.0667°S +14.7167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Tsumkwe +: +Dobe +, +19.4167°S +20.6000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Klein Dobe +, +19.4333°S +20.5000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Boesmanland +, +19.6000°S +20.6833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Bushmanland, Aha hills, 19.6167°S 20.9667°E (SMWN); + +Bushmanland +, +3 km +W +Kuru +, +19.9333°S +20.6333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Gam, Hereroland-Oos, 20.2500°S 20.8167°E (SMWN). + +Omatako +: near +Otjahevita +road to +Grootfontein +, +20.3400°S +17.5500°E +(CB); Waterberg +Plateau +Park, +20.3667°S +17.3500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Waterberg +Plateau +Park, +20.3833°S +17.3000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Waterberg +, cr. roads C22-2512, +20.6333°S +17.1500°E +(CB); +Hamakari S +373, +20.6667°S +17.3833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Hamakari +S 373, +20.6667°S +17.4000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Okakarara +: +Hereroland-West +, +20.5167°S +17.4833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Okakarara, Hereroland, 20.5833°S 17.4333°E (SMWN). + +[ +Omaheke +] +Steinhausen +: +Boplaan +, +21.7007°S +19.4779°E +( +SMWN +) + +; C30, 8 km S jct. C29, 21.8207°S 18.3307°E (CB); Geiersberg, Omitara 109, 22.3213°S 18.0331°E (SMWN). + +Kalahari +: +Gobabis, C +22, 12 km N jct. B6, +22.3613°S +19.0034°E +(CB); C20, +Gobabis-Leonardville +, + +16 km +S of Gobabis + +, +22.9500°S +18.9422°E +(CB). + + + + +Gobabis +: +Gobabis, C +22, 2 km N jct. B6, +22.4205°S +19.0037°E +(CB). Aminius: C20, Gobabis-Leonardville + +5 km +S Aais + + +, + +23.2593°S +18.7237°E +(CB). [ +Erongo +] Daures: +Brandberg Messum Valley + +, 21.2248°S 14.5163°E ( +Bologna, 2000a; SMWN +); Karibib: Navachab 67, 22.0167°S 15.7333°E (SMWN). + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Excelsior +286, +22.4500°S +17.6333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Richthofen 126, 22.5667°S 17.7500°E (SMWN). + +[ +Hardap +] +Gibeon +: +Bullsport +172, +24.1167°S +16.3333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. Mariental Rural: Haruchas 156, 24.9500°S 18.8500°E (SMWN). + +[ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Wildheim Ost +384, +26.4833°S +19.5667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; C11, 1 km jct. M26, 27.0915°S 19.5372°E (CB). + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia +( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Easily distinguishable from + +H. tinctus +(Erichson, 1843) + +because of their temples greatly shorter than eye longitudinal diameter (longer in + +tinctus + +), pronotum more rounded in the fore half and the silver, very dense setation of both head and pronotum. The elytral pattern differs from that of + +H. tinctus + +because of lateral reddish portion of black fasciae more extended. + + + +Hycleus tinctus +(Erichson, 1843) + +( +Fig. 5D +) + + + + + +Mylabris tincta +Erichson, 1843 + + +Coryna tincta +, +Bologna 1978 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and + +Namibia + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Omusati] Ruacana: C46, near Ruacana Falls, 17.4000°S 14.2833°E (CB); NW Etosha N.P., 18.7167°S 14.5833°E (SMWN). Tsandi: Tsandi, Ovamboland, 17.7500°S 14.9000°E (SMWN). Okahao: Duikersdrink, Etosha N.P., 19.0667°S 14.7167°E (SMWN); Otjiovasandu, Etosha N.P., 19.2500°S 14.5000°E (SMWN); Between Kaross and Zebrapump, Etosha N.P., 19.3667°S 14.5000°E (SMWN); Kaross, Etosha N.P., 19.3833°S 14.5333°E (SMWN). [Kunene] Epupa: Hippo Pool on Kunene River, +20 km +W of Ruacana, 17.4092°S 14.2185°E (CB); Otwazuma, 17.8667°S 13.3167°E (SMWN). Opuwo: Opuwo town, 18.0500°S 13.8333°E (CB); +30 km +WNW Orupembe, Kaokoland, 18.1167°S 12.3500°E (SMWN); +21 km +E Orupembe, 18.1785°S 12.4136°E (SMWN); D3710, near Opuwo, 18.2011°S 13.8994°E (CB); +6 km +NE Orumana, Kaokaland, 18.2167°S 13.9500°E (SMWN); +4 km +E Orumana, Kaokoland, 18.2333°S 13.8333°E (SMWN); C +35, 110 km +NW Kamanjab, 18.9167°S 14.3833°E (CB). Sesfontein: Khowarib River, Damaraland, 19.2667°S 13.8667°E (SMWN); D2650, near Kamanjabn, 19.8087°S 14.5128°E (CB); Palmwag 702, Damaraland, 19.8333°S 13.8833°E (SMWN). Kamanjab: Ombika, Etosha N.P., 19.3333°S 15.9333°E (SMWN); C35, 35 km NW Kamanjab, 19.5000°S 14.8000°E (CB); Beulah 256, 19.6000°S 14.9167°E (SMWN); Sonnegroet 608, 19.6167°S 14.7167°E (SMWN); Kamanjab, 19.6333°S 14.8333°E (SMWN); C40, 26 km E Kamanjab, 19.6957°S 15.1046°E (CB); Otjitambi, 19.8167°S 15.1667°E (SMWN); C39, 23 km W Outjo, 20.1798°S 15.9480°E (CB); C39, 29 km W Outjo, 20.19834°S 15.8831°E (CB); C39, 70 km W Outjo, 20.2589°S 15.5248°E (CB); C39, 25 km E Khorixas, 20.30608°S 15.1867°E (CB); Eendrag 110, Outjo, 20.3386°S 15.7749°E (SMWN); Delhi, 20.3780°S 15.7280°E (SMWN). Outjo: "Abachaus" +50 km +N Otjwarongo, 19.7500°S 16.5833°E (CB); C39, 10 km W Outjo, 20.0100°S 16.0100°E (CB); Outjo town, 20.0833°S 16.1333°E (CB); Damaraland, +1 km +SE of Outjo, River Ugab, 20.1167°S 16.1500°E (CB); road Outjo-Kalkfeld, +16–20 km +S Outjo, 20.3333°S 16.1500°E (CB). Khorixas: Fransfontein, 20.1833°S 15.0167°E (SMWN); Fransfontein, 20.2167°S 15.0167°E (SMWN); Khorixas, Damaraland, 20.3500°S 14.9500°E (SMWN); Khorixas, Damaraland, 20.3667°S 14.9667°E (SMWN); Damaraland, Bethanis 514, 20.4000°S 14.4000°E (SMWN); Damaraland, Duineveld 529, 20.7833°S 14.6333°E (SMWN). [Oshikoto] Omuthiyagwiipundi: B1, Ondangwa-Tsumeb, +45 km +NW of Oshivelo, Andoni plains, 18.4325°S 16.7272°E (CB); Ovamboland, Namutoni, 18.8000°S 16.9833°E ( + +Kaszab, 1956, as ab. +biluteocingulata +, type locality + +); +30 km +E Etosha N.P., Mokuti Lodge, 18.8000°S 17.0333°E (CB); Etosha N.P., Sueda Pan, 18.8333°S 16.3333°E (JP); Etosha N.P., Halali Rest Camp, 19.0333°S 16.4667°E (CB); Kapupuhedi- Rietfontein, Etosha N.P., 19.1167°S 16.0667°E (SMWN); Gobaub Etosha N.P., 19.3000°S 16.4167°E (SMWN). Tsumeb: +5 km +E Tsumeb, 19.2600°S 17.7500°E (CB). [Oshana] Uuvudhiya: N of Okondeka, Etosha Nat. Park, 18.9500°S 15.8333°E (SMWN). [Kavango] Ndiyona: Kaudom Game Reserve, 19.0333°S 20.5167°E (SMWN). [Otjozondjupa] Otavi: Dakota 424, 19.4833°S 17.1333°E (SMWN); Dakota 424, 19.4941°S 17.1287°E (SMWN); Kudib 426, 19.5118°S 17.2475°E (SMWN); B8, 10 km E Otavi, 19.6500°S 17.4167°E (CB). Otjiwarongo: D2430, 25 km N Otjiwarongo, 20.2667°S 16.6167°E (CB); Outjo-Otjivarongo, 20.3410°S 16.3830°E (CB); Garfield, 20.4450°S 16.0830°E (SMWN). Omatako: Waterberg Plateau Park, River Omatako, 20.4167°S 17.2500°E (CB); B1, 28 km S Otjiwarongo, 20.6806°S 16.7787°E (CB); Mount Etjo Safari Lodge, 21.0167°S 16.4167°E (CB). Okahandja: Okahandja, D2192, 4 km jct. B2, 21.949°S 16.5763°E (CB); Okahandja, 21.9833°S 16.9167°E (CB; CP; SMWN); Okahandja, Gross Barmen, 22.1000°S 16.7500°E (CP). [Erongo] Dôures: Otjihongoro Reserve, Damaraland, 20.9000°S 15.2000°E (SMWN); Damaraland, Okonyene Mt., Otjiwarongo Reserve, 21.1500°S 15.3167°E (SMWN); Hungorob Valley, Branderberg, 21.1900°S 14.5282°E (SMWN); Messum Valley, Branderberg, 21.2215°S 14.5163°E (SMWN); Gross Spitzkoppe, 21.8167°S 15.1667°E (CB); Spitzkoppe, 21.8518°S 15.1484°E (SMWN); Gross Spitzkoppe, 21.9532°S 15.2842°E (CP). Omaruru: Otjikoko-Sud 61, Omaruru, 21.2833°S 16.3667°E (SMWN); Omaruru, 21.4333°S 15.9333°E (SMWN); C33, 6 km S Omaruru, 21.4824°S 15.9508°E (CB); C33, 30 km jct. B2, 21.6681°S 15.9799°E (CB). Karibib: D1935, 30 km NNW Usakos, 21.7833°S 15.5000°E (CB); Karibib, 21.9333°S 15.8333°E (CB); Okakoara 43, 21.9667°S 16.0167°E (SMWN); Usakos, +12 km +W, Karibib, 21.9972°S 15.4879°E (SMWN); Navachab 67, 22.0167°S 15.7333°E (SMWN); D1980, 26– +28 km +S Karibib, 22.1500°S 15.8333°E (CB); +20 km +W Boshua Pass, 22.664°S 15.878°E (CB); C28, 20 km E Boshua Pass, 22.7000°S 16.0333°E (CB). Arandis: Damaraland, +6 km +N Arandis, 22.3667°S 14.9833°E (SMWN); Rossing mine, 22.4667°S 15.0333°E (SMWN); Upper Panner Gorge, 22.4833°S 14.9833°E (SMWN); Upper Panner Gorge, 22.4833°S 15.0167°E (SMWN); Lower Ostrich Gorge, 22.5000°S 14.9667°E (SMWN); Gemsbokwater, Namib Naukluft Park, 23.0833°S 15.1667°E (SMWN). Swakopmund: Swakop River ( +Marseul 1872 +; +Péringuey 1909 +). Walvis Bay Rural: Walvis Bay, 22.9575°S 14.5053°E ( +Péringuey 1909 +). [Omaheke] Steinhausen: Swakop River, Okahandja, 22.0500°S 18.9000°E (SMWN). Aminius: Leonardville, Gobabis, 23.5000°S 18.8000°E (SMWN). [Khomas] Windhoek Rural: Otjiseva 45, 22.3000°S 16.9667°E (SMWN); Brakwater, +20 km +N Windhoek, 22.4000S 17.0667°E (CB); Neudamm 63, 22.5000°S 17.3500°E (SMWN); Daan Viljoen Garne Park, 22.5333°S 16.9333°E (CB); Daan Park, 22.5333°S 16.9667°E (CP); Windhoek Airport, 22.5333°S 17.2500°E (CB); Hoffnung 66, 22.5411°S 17.1978°E (SMWN); Richtofen 126, 22.5667°S 17.7500°E (SMWN); Regenstein 32, 22.7178°S 17.0317°E (SMWN); Lichtenstein, 22.7667°S 16.9833°E (SMWN); C23, 28 km jct. B6, 22.7719°S 17.4551°E (CB); Heris 367, 22.7833°S 16.8667°E (SMWN); Wasservallei W, 22.9167°S 16.3667°E (SMWN); C23, 38 km S Dordabis, 23.0715°S 18.0434°E (CB); D1228, 7 km ENE Rehoboth, 23.2833°S 17.2333°E (CB); D1261, Nauchas-Rehoboth, +1–40 km +NW Nauchas, 23.5763°S 16.4588°E (CB). Windhoek East: Windhoek, 22.5667°S 17.0833°E ( +Bologna 1978; CB; SMWN +); Avis Dam, 22.5728°S 17.1314°E (SMWN). [Hardap] Rehoboth West Urban: Rehoboth town, 23.3167°S 17.0667°E (CB); Rehoboth distr., 23.3500°S 17.0667°E (SMWN). Rehoboth Rural: Oudam 354, 23.6167°S 16.6833°E (SMWN). Mariental Rural: Stampried, 24.3333°S 18.4000°E (SMWN). Mariental Urban: C19, 11 km W Mariental, 24.6167°S 17.8500°E (CB). Gibeon: C14, 1 km W Maltahöhe, 24.8589°S 16.9751°E (CB); Alwynkop, 24.9167°S 16.2333°E (SMWN); Wolwedans 144, 25.1000°S 15.9833°E (SMWN). [Karas] Berseba: C14, 1 km N Helmeringhausen, 25.8771°S 16.8233°E (CB). Keetmanshoop Rural: Koes, 25.9500°S 19.1167°E (SMWN); Khabus 146, 26.3000°S 18.2167°E (SMWN); C11, 1 km jct. M26, 27.0915°S 19.5372°E (CB). Lüderitz: Plateu 38, 26.6667°S 16.5333°E (SMWN). Karasburg: Hobas 374, 27.6167°S 17.7167°E (SMWN). + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( + +Kaszab 1956, as ab. +biluteocingulata +, type locality + +); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this very distinctive species were not examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDAFF80FF5FFE75FDD14ED3.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDAFF80FF5FFE75FDD14ED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0abc728d445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDAFF80FF5FFE75FDD14ED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Cg) + +Hycleus hybridus + +species group + + + + + + +This group of species was partially defined by +Pardo Alcaide (1958a) +. It is well characterized by the structure of male maxillae and labial palpomeres. The fore portion of maxillary stipes is depressed and variously shaped, but greatly distinct from the posterior portion. We tentatively refer to this group at least the following species: + +H. hybridus +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + +, + +H. herero +( +Borchmann, 1940 +) + +, both from + +Namibia + +, + +H. convexior +(Pic, 1909) + +(and its synonym +gridellii +Pardo Alcaide, 1958) from eastern Africa, + +H. ligatus +(Marseul, 1870) + +from eastern Africa and Arabia, erroneously referred to the +dubiosus +group by +Bologna & Turco (2007) +, and + +H. cruentatus +(Klug, 1845) + +from +Somalia +, +Ethiopia +and Arabia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDAFF82FF5FFC86FC564F1B.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDAFF82FF5FFC86FC564F1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f9e4e797a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDAFF82FF5FFC86FC564F1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1132 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Hycleus herero +( +Borchmann, 1940 +) + + +( +Fig. 5A +) + + + +Mylabris herero +Borchmann, 1940 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Okahandja +: +Okahandja Gross Barmen +, +22.1000°S +16.7500°E +(CB). + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Hycleus herero + +: tegmen and aedeagus in lateral view (A); mesosternum (B); male stype (C); male maxillary palpi (D). Bars = 1 mm. + + + +Other records +: Hereroland ( +Borchmann 1940, type locality +); Damaraland ( +Kaszab 1956 +); + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Type +of this species was not examined and is probably lost. + + +Bologna (2000a) +hypothesized the synonymy of this species with + +H. hybridus + +. Actually, after the examination of the male specimen from Okahandja, which strictly agrees with the description, we consider + +H +. +herero + +as a distinct species. It differs from + +H. hybridus + +, a species widespread in + +Namibia + +, at least by the following characters: (i) fore margin of fore depression of male maxillary stipes squared and posteriorly delimited by a shiny expansion, while in + +hybridus + +this depression is oval and rounded in front; (ii) punctures of head, pronotum and elytra very deep and approached; (iii) elytral red and black colouration clean and not vanished as in + +hybridus + +. + + +In + +Figs. 15 +A +–D + +are illustrated: male genitalia in lateral view ( + +Fig. 15 +A + +), mesosternum ( +Fig. 15B +); male stype ( +Fig. 15C +) and male maxillary palpi ( +Fig. 15D +). + + + + + +Hycleus hybridus +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + +( +Fig. 5B +) + + + +Mylabris (Mylabris) hybrida +Marseul, 1872 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, + +Namibia + +, and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Omusati +] +Ruacana +: C46, near +Ruacana Falls +, +17.4000°S +14.2833°E +(CB); + +4 km +SW Ruacana Falls + + +, 17.4167°S 14.2167°E (SMWN). + +Okahao +: +Kakoveld +vegetation, +Etosha N.P. +, +18.9661°S +14.8739°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Otjovasandu +, +Etosha N.P. +, +19.2500°S +14.5000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; btw. Kaross and Zebrapump, 19.3667°S 14.5000°E (SMWN). + +[ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: +Okokatuwo +, +17.4500°S +12.7000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Opuwo +: +21 km +E of +Orupembe +, +18.1785°S +12.4136°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Kaokoveld, Anabib ( +Orupembe +), + +100 miles +W Ohopoho + +, +18.1833°S +12.5167°E +( +Kaszab 1956 +); D3710, near +Opuwo +,, +18.2011°S +13.8994°E +(CB) + +; + +8 km +E of +Orumana +, +18.2333°S +13.8833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +25 km +S +Opuwo +, +18.2830°S +13.7923°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Otjitundua +, +18.6500°S +14.2333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Kunene +distr., C43, +18.6788°S +13.7135°E +(CB) + +; + +Kunene +distr., C43, +18.7599°S +13.7489°E +(CB) + +; + + +42 km +NW of Giribes Vlakte + +, +18.8180°S +13.1130°E +( +SMWN +); +Kunene +distr. + +, + +C43, +18.9562°S +13.7573°E +(CB). Sesfontein: Khowarib +River + +, 19.2667°S 13.8667°E (SMWN); + +Khowarib +River +, crossing +6 km +N, +19.2667°S +13.8667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +D2650, near +Kamanjab +, +19.8087°S +14.5128°E +(CB); +Palmwag +702, +19.8333°S +13.8833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Humor +704, +19.8439°S +14.1231°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Palm +708, +19.9000°S +13.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Kamanjab +: +Kamanjab +, +19.6333°S +14.8333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C40, 26 km +E Kamanjab +, +19.6957°S +15.1046°E +(CB); +Otjitambi +25, +19.8167°S +15.1667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C39, 23 km +W Outjo +, +20.1798°S +15.9480°E +(CB); C39, 25 km +E Khorixas +, +20.3061°S +15.1867°E +(CB). +Outjo +: +Ike +346, +19.7533°S +16.6244°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Khorixas +: +Khorixas +, +20.3500°S +14.9500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Khorixas +, +20.3667°S +14.9667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Bethanis +514, +20.4000°S +14.4000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Krone +721, +20.5373°S +13.9799°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Huab +River +Valley, +20.6167°S +13.9000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Sebraskop +410, +20.7333°S +15.1500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Duineveld +529, +20.7833°S +14.6333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Oshikoto +] +Omuthiyagwiipundi +: + +30 km +E Etosha + +N.P. Mokuti Lodge +, +18.8000°S +17.0333°E +(CB); +Halali +, toilet +Camp +, +Etosha N.P. +, +18.9500°S +16.5500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Etosha +N.P., +Halali Rest Camp +, +19.0333°S +16.4667°E +(CB); Etosha N.P., Halali, +19.0500°S +16.4667°E +(CB); +Etosha +N.P. near +Okaukejo +, +19.1833°S +15.9333°E +(CB); Gobaub, Etosha N.P., +19.3000°S +16.4167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Guinas +: +Otjikoto Lake +, +Tsumeb +, +19.1833°S +17.5500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Grootfontein +: +Hurisib +533, +19.3833°S +17.9167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Otavi +: +Dakota +424, +19.4833°S +17.1333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Kudib +426, +19.4833°S +17.2500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Dakota +424, +19.4941°S +17.1287°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Kudib +426, +19.5118°S +17.2475°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +B8, 10 km +E Otavi +, +19.6500°S +17.4167°E +(CB). +Otjiwarongo +: D2430, 25 km +N Otjiwarongo +, +20.2667°S +16.6167°E +(CB); +Otjiwa +, +18.7621°S +13.7333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Omatako +: Onjoka, Waterberg +Plateau +Park, +20.4167°S +17.2500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Mount Etjo Safari Lodge +, +21.0167°S +16.4167°E +(CB); +Kalkfeld +: +Omukandi +( +MCZR +) + +. + +Okahandja +: +Okahandja +, +21.9833°S +16.9167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: + +Ugab +River + +near +Onverwag +, +20.8620°S +14.9890°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Otjohorongoro Mt. +, +20.8817°S +15.5168°E +(CB); +Brandberg +, +21.1333°S +14.5833°E +( + +Bologna 2000a; +SMWN + +) + +; + +Okonyenye Mt. +, +Otjihorongo Reserve +, +21.1500°S +15.3167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Gross Spitzkoppe +, +21.8167°S +15.1667°E +(CB). +Omaruru +: +Otjongoro +20, +20.8833°S +15.6333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Otjikoko +S 61, +21.2833°S +16.3667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C33, 6 km +S Omaruru +, +21.4824°S +15.9508°E +(CB). +Karibib +: D1935, 30 km NNW +Usakos +, +21.7833°S +15.5000°E +(CB); +Karibib +, +21.9333°S +15.8333°E +(CB); +Navachab +67, +22.0167°S +15.7333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +D1980, 27 km S +Karibib +, +22.1500°S +15.8333°E +(CB); C32, 54 km +S Karibib +, Swakop +River + +, 22.3954°S 15.8343°E (CB); + +20 km +W +Boshua Pass +, +22.6640°S +15.8780°E +(CB); C28, +Boshua Pass +, +22.7000°S +16.0333°E +(CB). Arandis: +Upper Panner Gorge + +, 22.4833°S 15.0167°E (SMWN); Ganab, Walvisbaai, 23.0667°S 15.1667°E (SMWN); + +C14, Kuiseb +River +, +23.3046°S +15.7718°E +(CB) + +. + + +Walvis +Bay + +Rural: +Kuiseb Canyon +, +23.3667°S +15.6667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Rostock, Windhoek, 23.3833°S 15.7500°E (SMWN); Gorob Mine, Namib Desert Park, 23.5333°S 15.4167°E (SMWN). + +[ +Omaheke +] +Steinhausen +: +Swakop River +, +Okahandja +, +22.0500°S +18.9000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Otjiseva +45, +22.3000°S +16.9667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Whindoek +, +22.5750°S +17.0831°E +( +RMCA +) + +; + +Brakwater +, +20 km +N +Windhoek +, +22.4000°S +17.0667°E +(CB); +Daan Viljoen Game Park +, +22.5333°S +16.9333°E +(CB); +Daan Park +, +22.5333°S +16.9667°E +(CP); +Windhoek Airport +, +22.5333°S +17.2500°E +(CB); +Regenstein +32, +22.7178°S +17.0317°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Lichtenstein +, +22.7667°S +16.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Wasservalley +382, +22.9167°S +16.3667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C23, 38 km S +Dordabis +, +23.0715°S +18.0434°E +(CB) + +; + +8 km +E of Namib Park +Border +, +23.3167°S +15.8667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C14, 10 km +N Solitaire +, +23.7188°S +15.8776°E +(CB). +Windhoek East +: +Windhoek +, +22.5667°S +17.0833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Windhoek +, +22.5700°S +17.0836°E +(CB); +Avis Dam +, +22.5728°S +17.1314°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Hardap +] Rehoboth +West Urban +: near +Rehobot +, +23.3167°S +17.0833°E +(CP). +Gibeon +: +Sukses +133, +24.3000°S +15.8833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C14, 1 km W +Maltahöhe +, +24.8589°S +16.9751°E +(CB). + + + +Other records +: Swakop ( +Pardo Alcaide 1958a +); Swakop River (CB); Kaokoveld Cropembe ( +Pardo Alcaide 1958a +); Damaraland ( +Péringuey 1909 +); Rooilyn (SMWN); Tuyeb (SMWN); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at MNHN. + + +See above for the distinction from + +H. herero +( +Borchmann, 1940 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDEFF80FF5FFC43FAD34D46.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDEFF80FF5FFC43FAD34D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c15dad626da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDEFF80FF5FFC43FAD34D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1658 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Cf) + +Hycleus dicinctus + +species group + + + + + + +We grouped here tentatively some large-sized Afrotropical species with a +Mesoscutatus +- +type +mesosternum, probably belonging to distinct lineages, usually confused in the literature because of the great elytral pattern variability. Males of these species are easy to distinguish because of the morphology of maxillary stipe and palpi, while female are more difficult to recognize. The colour of antennomeres also can help in the separation of species. Information on some species of these lineages was published by +Pardo Alcaide (1963) +. + + + + + +Hycleus scalaris +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + +( + +Fig. +4V + +) + + + +Mylabris (Mylabris) scalaris +Marseul, 1872 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Kunene] Epupa: Okakatuwo, Kaokoland, 17.4500°S 12.7000°E (SMWN). Opuwo: Opuwo town, 18.0500°S 13.8333°E (CB); Kaokoveld, Anabib (Orupembe), +100 miles +W Ohopoho, 18.1833°S 12.5167°E ( +Kaszab, 1956 +) ( + +Kaszab 1956, as ab. +pseudovulgaris +, holotype + +); +4 km +E Orumana, Kaokoland, 18.2333°S 13.8333°E (SMWN); Kaokoveld, +11 miles +E Omutati, +60 miles +WSW Ohopoho, 18.2500°S 13.0833°E ( +Kaszab, 1956 +) ( + +Kaszab 1956, as ab. +nigrobasipennis +, holotype + +); Orumana, Kaokoveld, 18.2500°S 13.9000°E (SMWN); Orumana, Kaokoland, 18.2667°S 13.8833°E (SMWN); Kunene distr., C43, 18.6788°S 13.7135°E (CB); Kunene distr., C43, 18.7599°S 13.7489°E (CB); Kunene distr., C43, 18.9962°S 13.7581°E (CB). Sesfontein: Khovarib River, Kaokoland, 19.3167°S 13.9667°E (SMWN); Hunkab-Hoanib Rivers, Skeleton Coast Park, 19.6333°S 13.0167°E (SMWN); Humor 704, Damaraland, 19.8439°S 14.1231°E (SMWN). Kamanjab: Kamanjab, 19.6333°S 14.8333°E (SMWN); Hoas 273, Outjo, 19.9200°S 14.7500°E (SMWN). Outjo: Ike 346, Outjo, 19.7533°S 16.6244°E (SMWN); C39, 10 km W Outjo, 20.0100°S 16.0100°E (CB); Outjo-Kalkfeld, +16–20 km +S Outjo, 20.3333°S 16.1500°E (CB). Khorixas: Bethanis 514, 20.4000°S 14.4000°E (SMWN); Damaraland, Duineveld 529, 20.7833°S 14.6333°E (SMWN). [Oshikoto] Guinas: Leeudrink, Etosha N.P., 18.8833°S 17.0667°E (SMWN). [Otjozondjupa] Otavi: Dakota 424, 19.4941°S 17.1287°E (SMWN). Omatako: Waterberg Plateau Park, 20.4167°S 17.2500°E (SMWN); D2414, Etjo-Kalkfeld, +38 km +SE of Kalkfeld, 21.1288°S 16.3883°E (CB); Kalkfeld, Omukandi (MCZR). Okahandja: +30 km +W Okahandja, 21.9260°S 16.5768°E (CP); Okahandja, 21.9833°S 16.9167°E ( +Pic, 1908; SMWN +). [Erongo] Dâures: Okonyenye Mt. Otjihorongo Reserve, Damaraland, 21.1500°S 15.3167°E (SMWN); Brandberg Hungorob Valley, 21.1900°S 14.5282°E ( +Bologna, 2000a; SMWN +). + + +Omaruru: Otjikoko S 61, 21.2833°S 16.3667°E (SMWN); Okakongo farm, Omaruru, 21.3167°S 15.9833°E (SMWN). Karibib: D1935, 30 km NNW Usakos, 21.7833°S 15.5000°E (CB); Karibib, 21.9333°S 15.8333°E (as ab. +nigrobasipennis +: +Kaszab, 1956 +, +paratypus +); + +20 km +W +Boshua Pass +, +22.6640°S +15.8780°E +(CB). +Arandis +: +Rossing Mine +, +22.4667°S +15.0333°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Omaheke +] Steinhausen: Kohoro Noord 185, +21.9667°S +18.7167°E +( +SMWN +). [ +Khomas +] Windhoek Rural: Daan Park, +22.5333°S +16.9667°E +(CP); Portsmut 33, Windhoek, +23.1000°S +16.4167°E +( +SMWN +). Windhoek East: Windhoek, +22.5667°S +17.0833°E +( +SMWN +); Windhuk, +22.5700°S +17.0836°E +( +Bologna, 1978; CB +). [ +Hardap +] Mariental Urban: C19, 11 km +W Mariental +, +24.6167°S +17.8500°E +(CB). [ +Karas +] Berseba: Mukorob 14, Namaland, +25.4833°S +18.1667°E +( +SMWN +). Keetmanshoop Rural: Khabus 146, +26.3000°S +18.2167°E +( +SMWN +); Keetmanshoop, +26.9169°S +18.6746°E +(CB) + +; + +Karas +distr., +27.1352°S +19.4941°E +(CB). +Karasburg +: +Grunau +, +27.7333°S +18.3833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +11 km +NW +Karasburg +, +28.0167°S +18.7500°E +( +SMWN +). + + + +Other records: +Northern Damaraland ( +Péringuey 1909 +); Swakop ( +Marseul 1872 +); Swakop River (CB); Otjiuve (SMWN); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at MNHN. + + + + + + +Hycleus + +sp. complex + +tricolor + + +[? = + + +Hycleus kakamas +( + +Péringuey, 1909 +) + +] ( +Fig. 4W +) + + +? + +Mylabris oculata +var. +kakamas +Péringuey, 1909 + +? + +Mylabris buqueti +Péringuey, 1909 + +nec +Marseul, 1872 + +Hycleus buqueti +, + +Pitzalis +et al +. 2014 + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Southern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country) and western + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Karas +] +Keetmanshoop Rural +: M29, 4 km S jct. D3919, +25.6205°S +18.6135°E +(CB). Bersheba: C14, 51 km +N Bethanien +, +26.2919°S +17.0535°E +(CB) + +. + +Karas +distr., +27.1352°S +19.4941°E +(CB). + + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( + +Péringuey 1909, as + +buqueti + + +); Ovampoland ( + +Péringuey 1909, as + +buqueti + + +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +, as + +buqueti + +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +, as + +buqueti + +). +Kaszab (1956) +cited from Damaraland + +oculata + +ab. + +kakamas + +, and this citation could be referable to this taxon. + + + + +Remarks. +The identification of specimens from the localities listed above is still uncertain, being all females. They clearly belong to the group of species here considered as + +dicinctus + +group, and in particular to the complex of + +H. tricolor +(Gerstäcker, 1854) + +or to that of + +H. dicinctus +(Bertoloni, 1849) + +, which were variously confused in the literature. Males of these last two species have maxillary palpi greatly distinct (see +Pardo Alcaide 1958a +, +1966 +), but the variation of elytral pattern is partially overlapping and this produced several erroneous records. Some infraspecific forms of these species were described (see +Péringuey 1909 +) and referred to + +tricolor + +(as +oculatus +) or to + +dicinctus + +. For example: (i) +hottentottus +Fåhraeus, 1870, from + +South +Africa + +, which probably refers to + +tricolor + +, with its synonym +trasversalis +Marseul, 1872 +(see +Pardo Alcaide 1966 +, note 1); (ii) +myops +Fåhraeus, 1870, erroneously referred to + +tricolor + +, or considered distinct (as +caffrarius +Pic 1908 +; see +Kaszab 1956 +), but probably belonging to + +dicinctus + +(see +Pardo Alcaide 1966 +, note 2). + + +Only the comparative examination of +types +of all described forms of this complex could clarify this taxonomic problem and could define if our southern Namibian specimens belong to a distinct species or to another described taxon. In + +Figs. 14 +A +–E + +are illustrated: tegmen in ventral ( + +Fig. 14 +A + +) and lateral view with the aedeagus ( +Fig. 14B +); mesosternum ( +Fig. 14C +); male maxillary palpi ( +Fig. 14D +) and stypes ( +Fig. 14E +). + + +We suspect that the examined specimens belong to the form described by +Péringuey (1909) +as “ + +oculata +var. +kakamas + +”, from the arid regions of western + +South +Africa + +, or to the taxon erroneously recorded by the same Author as + +buqueti + +. The description of + +kakamas + +greatly corresponds to our specimens as concerns the head and pronotum punctures. The shape of pronotum, which is very distinct from that of + +tricolor + +and + +dicinctus + +, due to its strangling and extended fore depression, clearly distinguishes this form from both species. Moreover, in our opinion, + +buqueti +Marseul, 1872 + +(described from S +Angola +) represents simply an infraspecific form of + +H. dicinctus + +: we examined specimens from R.D. + +Congo + +identified as + +buqueti + +by Kaszab (RMCA), and they have the typical male maxillary stipes of + +H. dicinctus + +. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Hycleus + +complex + +tricolor + +( + +kakamas + +?): tegmen in ventral view (A); tegmen and aedeagus in lateral view (B); mesosternum (C); male maxillary palpi (D); male stype (E). Bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Hycleus tricolor +(Gerstäcker, 1854) + + +comb. n. + +( + +Fig. +4X + +) + + + + + +Mylabris tricolor +Gerstäcker, 1854 + + + + +Mylabris oculata +Thunberg, 1791 + + + + + + +Mylabris oculata +ssp. +ovamboensis +Kaszab, 1956 + + + + +Types + +. +Types +of the taxa discussed here were not examined, but they were deeply studied by +Pardo Alcaide (1966) +, who sent us specimens compared with +types +. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Mozambique +, + +Namibia + +, + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, + +Zaire + +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Ohangwena +] +Engela +: +Ovamboland +: +Ochikango +, +17.4000°S +15.8833°E +( + +ssp. +ovamboensis +: +Kaszab, 1956 + +, +type +locality). [ +Kavango +] +Rundu Rural + +: + + +West +Caprivi + +, Region +Okavango +, +Ostufer +near +Rundu +, +17.9333°S +19.7667°E +(CP). +Mukwe +: +Shadikongoro +, +18.0500°S +21.3667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Popa Falls +, +18.1167°S +21.0667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Kunene +] +Opuwo +: Orumana, Kaokoveld, +18.2500°S +13.9000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Orumana, Kaokoland, 18.2667°S 13.8833°E (SMWN). + +[ +Oshikoto +] +Omuthiyagwiipundi +: +Namutoni +, +18.8000°S +16.9833°E +(CP); +Okaukuejo +, +19.1833°S +15.9333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Tsumeb +: +Tsumeb +, +19.2333°S +17.7167°E +(CP); +Tsumeb +, +19.2333°S +17.7167°E +(CB). [ +Oshana +] +Uuvudhiya +: Okaukuejo-Leeubron, Etosha, +19.0667°S +15.8167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otavi +: +Dakota +424, +19.4941°S +17.1287°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Grootfontein +: +Grootfontein +, +19.5667°S +18.1167°E +(CB). +Tsumkwe +: Kremetartkop, Boesmanland, +19.8667°S +20.9167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Otjiwarongo +: +Otjiwarongo +, +20.4500°S +16.6500°E +(CB). +Omatako +: Waterberg Rest Camp, Waterberg +Plateau +Park, +20.5167°S +17.2333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Rodenstein +307, +20.5626°S +17.2418°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Okonjima +128, +20.8650°S +16.6670°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Sukses +, +62 km +S +Otjiwarongo +, +21.0000°S +16.8000°E +(CB); D2414, Etjo-Kalkfeld, Dinosaurus Tracks, +21.1156°S +16.4161°E +(CB); +Kalidoua +, +21.2833°S +18.0667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + + +Okahandja +: +Okahandja +, +21.9833°S +16.9167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Erongo +] +Dâures +: +Pager +se gat: Brandberg, Damaraland, +21.1333°S +14.5833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Brandberg, Wasserfallflache, 21.1795°S 14.5478°E (SMWN); + +Brandberg +, +Hungorob Valley +, +21.1900°S +14.5282°E +( + +Bologna 2000a, as +oculatus +; +SMWN + +) + +; + +Brandberg +, +Messum Valley +, +21.2215°S +14.5163°E +( + +Bologna, 2000a as +oculatus +; +SMWN + +) + +. + +Omaruru +: +Otjikoko-Sud +61, +21.2833°S +16.3667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Karibib +: +Karibib +, +21.9333°S +15.8333°E +(CB). + +Walvis +Bay + +Rural: +Kuiseb Canyon +, +23.3667°S +15.6667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Omaheke +] +Steinhausen +: +Owingi +246, +Gobabis +, +21.9000°S +18.8667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Kehoro S +939, +Gobabis +, +22.0833°S +18.6167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Kalahari +: C22, near +Gobabis +, +12 km +N jct. B6, +22.3613°S +19.0034°E +(CB). +Gobabis +: +Swart Nossob R. +Gobabis +, +23.1333°S +18.7000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +15 km +E +Gobabis +, +Welkom Farm +, +22.3923°S +19.1129°E +(CP). [ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Onganja Ost +190, +22.1000°S +17.5667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Khomas-Hochland, Bushmanland, +75 km +NE +Windhoek +, +Karivo +, +22.2000°S +17.5500°E +(CP); +Windhoek +, +22.3400°S +17.0500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +D1525, +Windhoek-Gobabis +, to +Bodenhausen +, +1 km +N jct. B6, +22.3968°S +17.6600°E +(CB); +Neudamm +63, +22.5°S +17.35°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Daan Park +, +22.5333°S +16.9667°E +(CP); +Windhoek Airport +, +22.5333°S +17.2500°E +(CB); Richthofen 126 + +. 22.5667°S 17.7500°E (SMWN); + +Regenstein +32, +22.7178°S +17.0317°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Lichtenstein +, +22.7667°S +16.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Haris +367, +22.7833°S +16.8667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Claratal +18, +22.8000°S +16.8333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Wasservallei +382, +22.9167°S +16.3667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Portsmut +33, +23.1000°S +16.4167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Guisés +180, +23.8000°S +16.2333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Windhoek East +: +Windhoek +, +22.5667°S +17.0833°E +(CB; +SMWN +) + +; + +Avis Dam +, +22.5728°S +17.1314°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Hardap +] +Rehoboth Rural +: +Tsumis Park +, +23.7333°S +17.4500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Mariental Rural +: +Twilight +, +24.1667°S +17.9833°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Haruchas +156, +24.9500°S +18.8500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Mariental Urban +: +Hardap +Dam, +24.4833°S +17.8333°E +(CP). +Gibeon +: +Ubussis +3, +Namib-Naukluft Park +, +24.3667°S +16.0667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] +Berseba +: +Aruab +, +25.7000°S +16.5500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +C14, 1 km N +Helmeringhausen +, +25.8771°S +16.8233°E +(CB). +Keetmanshoop Rural +: +Koes +202, +Keetmanshoop +, +25.9500°S +19.1167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Karasburg-Koes +, +25.9500°S +19.1167°E +(CP); Aroab, Keetmanshoop, +26.8000°S +19.6500°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Keetmanshoop +, +26.8611°S +18.3864°E +(CB); Swartbaas +West +276, +Keetmanshoop +, +27.0167°S +19.7000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Pleterskloof +370, +Keetmanshoop +, +27.2031°S +18.7681°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Rotegab +95, +Keetmanshoop +, +27.3333°S +18.4167°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Noachabeb +97, +Keetmanshoop +, +27.3833°S +18.4667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Lüderitz +: +Plateau +38/ +Aar +16.26.6667°S +16.5333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Karasburg +: +Nukois +269, +Warmbad +, +27.3833°S +18.9667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; Groenrivier, Warmbad, 27.5000°S 18.8000°E (SMWN); + +near Klein- +Karas +, +Kuduberg +9, +27.6000°S +18.000°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +50 km +E of +Karasburg +, bridge Oab +River +, +28.0500°S +19.2333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Richthersveld +, +55 km +E +Ariamsvlei-Velloorsdrift +, +28.3333°S +19.4333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Oranjemund +: +Boom River +Canyon, + +19 km +N of Orange +River + +(ENE of +Rosh Pinah +), +27.8500°S +17.0667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert (Seeely 2012); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The taxonomy of this southern and eastern African species is still greatly confused (see above) and it probably represents a complex of species and subspecies. In the literature it was usually cited as + +Mylabris oculata +Thunberg, 1791 + +, but, according to + +Pardo +Alcaide (1958a + +note 21) the +type +of + +Mylabris oculata + +refers to + +Meloe bifasciatus +De Geer, 1778 + +, an unavailable name, substituted by + +Zonabris senegalensis +Voigts, 1902 + +, which is a distinct +Western +African species of + +Hycleus +. + +Consequently, the valid name available for this species, well characterized by the shape of male stypes, remains + +tricolor +Gerstäcker, 1854 + +. Waiting for the revision of this complex based on +types +, we did not consider its infraspecific taxonomy. + + + + + +Hycleus versutus +( +Péringuey, 1909 +) + +( +Fig. 4Y +) + + + +Mylabris versuta +Péringuey, 1909 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Opuwo +: +Opuwo town +, +18.0500°S +13.8333°E +(CB); D3710, near Opuwo,, +18.2011°S +13.8994°E +(CB) + +; + +Kunene +distr., C43, +18.6788°S +13.7135°E +(CB) + +; + +Kunene distr. +, C43, +18.7599°S +13.7489°E +(CB). Kamanjab: C40, 26 km +E Kamanjab +, +19.6957°S +15.1046°E +(CB). [ +Erongo +] Omaruru: C33, 6 km +S Omaruru +, +21.4824°S +15.9508°E +(CB). Karibib: +Karibib, D +1953 +45 km +jct. C32, +22.2963°S +16.0658°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] Mariental Urban: C19, 11 km +W Mariental +, +24.6167°S- +17.8500°E +(CB). Gibeon: C14, 1 km +W Maltahöhe +, +24.8589°S +16.9751°E +(CB). + + + +Other records +: Damaraland ( +Péringuey 1909 +); + +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Type +of this species was briefly examined at SAMC. + + +This species was never studied or recorded in the literature after its description, except by +Pardo Alcaide (1958a) +who compared it to + +H. descarpentriesi +(Pardo Alcaide, 1958) + +, a scarcely known species from +Guinea-Bissau +. The specimens we examined agree with the description of + +versutus + +and the male maxillary shape is similar to that described by +Pardo Alcaide (1958a) +. The deep examination of the +type +could confirm our identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDFFF84FF5FF95BFB5E4F0D.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDFFF84FF5FF95BFB5E4F0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213b90a58bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDFFF84FF5FF95BFB5E4F0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Ce) + +Hycleus lactimalus + +species group + + + + + + +This group is not well defined and could be an artificial assemblage of species with mesosternum of +Mesoscutatus +- type and yellow, modified male maxiillary stipes. We grouped tentatively in this unit three species: + +H. lactimalus +( +Marseul, 1879 +) + +, from Angola and +Namibia +, + +H. maculicornis +(Voigts, 1902) + +, from southern and eastern Africa (we examined specimens from Zimbabwe and Tanzania, CB; and from southwestern R.D. Congo, RMCA), and + +H. maxillaris +( +Kaszab, 1956 +) + +from Tanzania. We suspect that + +H. maxillaris + +could be a synonym of + +H. maculicornis +, + +because of the same antennal colouration (antennomere I and II black, and apex of XI with black spots) and the similarly modified shape of male maxillary stipes. + + + + + +Hycleus lactimalus +( +Marseul, 1879 +) + +( +Fig. 4U +) + + + +Mylabris lactimala +Marseul, 1879 + + + + +Mylabris (Gorrizia) lactimala +, +Pardo Alcaide 1963 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern +Angola +, western + +Namibia + +. + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Kunene +] Opuwo: Kaokoveld, Anabib (Orupembe), +100 miles +W Ohopoho, +18.1833°S +12.5167°E +( +Kaszab, 1956 +). [ +Erongo +]: Dâures: Brandberg ( +MSNF +); Arandis: C14, Kuiseb +River +, +23.3046°S +15.7718°E +(CB). + + +Other records +: + +Namibia ( +Bologna, 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species was examined at MNHN. + + +The male of this species is easily distinguishable by the maxillary stipes yellow, inflated and with a middle keel. The colour of this mouth parts were described as white by +Marseul (1879) +, but, as evidenced by +Pardo Alcaide (1963) +, actually it is yellow. Females are more difficult to distinguish from the species of the group of + +H. dicinctus + +, because they have the same size and elytral pattern, but in both sexes the pronotum is slender, parallel in the basal half and narrowed in front, and the antennomere III is slightly longer than IV; in male temples are slightly convergent posteriorly. + + + +Hycleus lactimalus + +differs from +H. maculicornis-maxillaris +(see above) because of the colour of antennomeres (I–II completely black and XI orange) and the male maxillary stipes more widened ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDFFF85FF5FFBF8FB364A65.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDFFF85FF5FFBF8FB364A65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0329d69bdc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDFFF85FF5FFBF8FB364A65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Hycleus plagiatus +(Pallas, 1782) + +comb. n. + +( +Fig. 4T +) + + + + + +Meloe plagiatus +Pallas, 1782 + + + + +Types +. + +Types +of this species are lost. + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country) and western + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Erongo +] +Karibib +: D1935, 30 km NNW +Usakos +, +21.7833°S +15.5000°E +(CB). [ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +Windhoek +, +22.3400°S +17.0500°E +(CB, +RMCA +) + +. + +[ +Hardap +] +Mariental Urban +: C19, 11 km +W Mariental +, +24.6167°S +17.8500°E +(CB). Rehoboth Rural: D1206, 10 km +NE Bullsport +, +24.10313°S +16.4456°E +(CB). + + + + + +Remarks. +This species is related to + +H. haemactus + +and it was sometimes confused with + +H. tricolor + +because of its very similar elytral pattern, which has the middle black fascia dark reddish on the sutural sides. Distinctive characters vs. + +H. tricolor + +are: (a) five basal antennomeres black (sometimes V dark yellow); (b) male labial palpi not so widened and without large depression; (c) male maxillary stipe slender; (d) lateral setae of genae silver and very long; (e) male protibiae and protarsomeres with very long black setae; (f) aedeagus shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDFFF85FF5FFF55FED94FC4.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDFFF85FF5FFF55FED94FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74837a35728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFDFFF85FF5FFF55FED94FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Cd) + +Hycleus lavaterae + +species group + + + + + + +This group is composed by a few large-sized southern African species with mesosternum of +Mesoscutatus +- +type +, five basal antennomeres black and maxillary stipes not greatly modified. It includes at least + +H. haemactus +(Fairmaire, 1888) + +, + +H. lavaterae +(Fabricius, 1801) + +, + +H. plagiatus +(Pallas, 1782) + +, + +H. testudo +( +Marseul, 1872 +) + +, and perhaps + +H. capeneri +( +Pardo Alcaide, 1963 +) + +and + +H. tettensis +(Gerstäcker, 1854) + +. The possible conspecificity of some of these species must be tested. + + + +Hycleus haemactus +(Fairmaire, 1888) + +( +Fig. 4S +) + + + +Mylabris haemacta +Fairmaire, 1888 + + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern + +Namibia + +and northwestern + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Erongo +] +Walvis Bay +Rural: +Kuiseb Canyon +, +23.3667°S +15.6667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Karas +] Lüderitz + +: + +Plateau +38, +26.6667°S +16.5333°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Aar +16, +26.7167°S +16.4667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Skorpion area +, +27.8167°S +16.6000°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Karasburg +: +Nukois +269, +Warmbad +, +27.3833°S +18.9667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Hobas +374, +27.6167°S +17.7167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Oranjemund +: +Ai-Ais Warmbad +, +27.9167°S +17.4833°E +( +SMWN +); Fish +River +Canyon (CB) + +; + +Orange +River +, +28.0333°S +17.0667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: + +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +) + +; Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at MNHN. + + +This species is strictly related to + +H. lavaterae + +and + +H. testudo +, + +and differs from both at least because of the antennomeres VI–XI distinctly orange and not infuscate. The study of +types +is necessary to confirm the validity of this complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF1FFA5FF5FF857FDC24CF7.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF1FFA5FF5FF857FDC24CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caaa6044d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF1FFA5FF5FF857FDC24CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Zonitoschema capensis +Kaszab, 1961 + + +( +Fig. 6Q +) + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country) and + +South +Africa + +. + + + + +Material examined. +[ +Erongo +] Daures: Brandberg, Upper Hungorob ravine, +21.19°S +14.53°E +and Ungorob ravine +21.224°S +14.517°E +(CB; +SMWN +). [ +Karas +] [Lüderitz] Aar Farm, +25 miles +ESE Aus, +26.7200°S +16.4869°E +(CB). + + + + +Remarks. +The +paratype +of this species was examined at HNHM. + + + + + +Z. capensis + +was misinterpreted in the literature because +Pardo Alcaide (1966) +recorded from Congo as +Z. +cfr. + +capensis +, + +a very distinct species, which probably could be identified with +Z. genicularis +because of the black colouration of antennomere II and the male gonoforceps uncinate. This error was consequently shared by +Batelka & Bologna (2014) +. + + +Actually, the examination of two specimens from + +South +Africa + +, one of which from a locality (Swellendam) not far from the +type +locality of + +Z. capensis + +(Beaufort +West +), pointed out that the shape of male gonoforceps, not described by Kaszab (1961), is greatly distinct from that of the Congo’ species and +Z. genicularis +, because is curved posteriad but almost spatulate and not uncinate. The Namibian specimens are very similar to the +South +African ones. + + + + +According to the shape of male gonoforceps and colouration of both antennae (antennomere I–II yelloworange) and legs (black, but femur red on the basal 2/3), + +Z. capensis + +seems closely related to the complex of + +Z. paolii +Pic, 1914 + +and +Z. gibdoana +( +Kaszab, 1956 +) ( +sensu +Batelka & Bologna 2014 +; Bologna +et al. +, in preparation), wich forms a natural group with another undescribed Arabic species ( +Batelka & Bologna 2014 +) and two Saharo- Sindian species ( +Z. oculatissima +Peyehrimhoff, 1929; +Z. iranica +Kaszab, 1957). It is distinct from +Z. paoliigibdoana +and the Arabic species because of the mouthparts distinctly shorter than head in lateral view, and from the Saharo-Sindian species because of the pronotum shape ( + +Batelka & Bologna 2014; Bologna +et al. +, in preparation + +). + + +In the framework of the study of the genus + +Zonitoschema + +, we regard as significant to propose here a more detailed description of + +Z. capensis +, + +based primarily on the Namibian specimen. + + +Description. Body subopaque brown pale, abdomen slightly darker; eyes, apical third of mandibles, maxillary III–IV (I–II in fuscate) and labial III palpomeres, antennomeres III–XI, femurs at apex, tibiae and tarsi black. Setation short, light golden-yellow, recumbent, longer and senser ventrally and on legs. Body length: +8–15 mm +. Head distinctly wider than pronotum, maximum width at eye level. Eyes widened also on frons (particularly in male), bulged, anterior margin distinctly emarginated near antennal socket, extended ventrally and reaching medial margin of maxillae on underside of head, almost contiguous, particularly on male; frons very narrow, about 1/3 as wide as the transverse diameter of the eye. Frontal suture sligthly curved; frons sligthly convex but with a shallow depression near base of antennae. Mouthaprts, in lateral view distinctly shorter than head capsule. Head punctures small, quite shallow, dense, intermediate surface shiny; setae short and sparse. Temples very short, distinctly shorter than longitudinal diameter of eye, about 1/3 as long, parallel and posteriorly rounded, convergent in male, more parallel in female. Clypeus almost flat, subtrapezoidal; anterior half glabrous and impunctate, shagreened; posterior half with punctuation and setation as on head capsule. Labrum suboval, subdepressed medially; anterior margin scarcely curved, longer than clypeus. Mandibles slightly longer than apex of labrum, straight but curved in apical third, sharped. Galeae penicillate, about as long as labial palpi; maxillary palpomeres II–III slender and subcylindrical, IV scarcely narrowed apex. Antennae elongate, reaching the posterior third of elytra, antennomeres slender and cylindrical, I and III subequal in length and slightly more than II; IV–IX about 1.3 as long as III; XI about 1.5 as long as previous ones, obtusely conical at apex. Pronotum distinctly longer than wide and slightly longer than head; sides subparallel and only slightly widened from fase to the middle, then anteriorly progressively narrowed; fore third vaguely depressed on sides; posterior margin of base slightly rebordered; punctures denser and slightly finer than on head, setae very short; prosternum subrectangular but weakly narrowed posteriorly. Mesonotum slightly depressed in middle, pointed at posterior apex; mesoventrite transverse but laterally narrowed on sides and posteriorly greatly narrowed; metaventrite large, medial line impunctate and glabrous. Elytra densely and finely punctuate, punctures deeper than on head and pronotum, setae as on pronotum; venations almost not visible. Metathoracic wings present and completely developed. Legs slender, with setae dense, golden-yellow; both fore- and mesotibial spurs slender and pointed; both metatibial spurs stick-like, obtusely narrowed at apex; tarsi distinctly longer than the respective tibia, particularly mesotarsi; tarsal claws denticulate, claw teeth thin and close to each other, ventral blade very thin. Abdominal ventrites densely setate, surface densely punctate; last ventrite deeply incised, posterior margin of penultimate ventrite greatly emarginated in middle. Gonoforceps short, in ventral ( +Fig. 19G +), and dorsal view apically shortly expanded in subtriangular lobes, in lateral view ( +Fig. 19H +) distinctly curved upwards, widened and subspatulate in the apical portion where is widely depressed; aedeagus slender at apex narrowed ( +Fig. 19H +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF3FFA9FF5FFE7AFD3F4FE4.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF3FFA9FF5FFE7AFD3F4FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc67ed3c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF3FFA9FF5FFE7AFD3F4FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zonitoschema +Péringuey, 1909 + + + + + +This Palaeotropical genus, distributed also in New +Guinea +and eastern +Australia +, represents one of most difficult group of +Nemognathini +and the identification of species is always hard. Only the study of +types +and numerous specimens could clarify the validity of most species. Waiting for the revision of the Afrotropical species (Bologna +et al. +, in preparation), we prefer do not define here groups of species. + + + + + +A +recent study made by +Batelka & Bologna (2014) +reviewed the Palaearctic species, pointing out taxonomical problems also for some Afrotropical species. Most species were described according to the constant colour of antennomeres and legs, but male genitalia, pronotum shape and punctures have distinctive additional characters more relevant to recognize some species. + + + +Moreover, some Afrotropical species belong to an undescribed genus, differring at least by the structure of the ejaculatory ductus and the antennomere II, distinctly shorter than third (Bologna +et al. +2013; Bologna & Pinto, in preparation). We maintain provisionaly as “ + +Zonitoschema + +” also the following four species from +Namibia +, which actually refer to this new genus under description: +bivittipennis +Kaszab, 1981 +, + +deserticola + +sp. n. +, +posticalis +( +Péringuey, 1892 +), and +testaceiventris +( +Pic, 1931 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF4FFA9FF5FFB62FEA64D46.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF4FFA9FF5FFB62FEA64D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44fbb444d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF4FFA9FF5FFB62FEA64D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zonitomorpha +Péringuey, 1909 + + + + + + +Zonitomorpha costata +Kaszab, 1953 + +( +Fig. 6K +) + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Sesfontein +: Hermitarium, Kaokoland, +19.1250°S +13.6250°S +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Khowarib +River +, +19.2667°S +13.8667°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +Kaokoveld, Kaross, about + +100 km +SE Sesfontein + +, +19.5000°S +14.3333°E +( + +Kaszab, 1953b, +type +locality + +). +Kamanjab +: +Otjitambi +, +19.8167°S +15.1667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Erongo +] +Omaruru +: +Uis +(CB). +Karibib +: C32, 54 km +S Karibib +, bridge on Swakop +River +, +22.3954°S +15.8343°E +(CB). +Arandis +: +Lower Dome Gorge +, +22.4667°S +15.0667°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: + +10 km +N Gaub Pass + +, +23.4183°S +15.8433°E +(CB; MNB). + + + +Other records +: Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); + +Namibia + +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at SAMC. + + + +Zonitomorpha sellata +(Fåhraeus, 1870) + +( +Fig. 6L +) + + + + + +Zonitis sellata +Fåhraeus, 1870 + + + + + +Distribution. +Northern + +Namibia + +, northeastern + +South +Africa + +, + +Zaire + +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Oshana +] Ompundja: Ovamboland, Onalonga, +18.0000°S +15.6000°E +( + +Kaszab 1953b: +paratype +ab. +nigricolor + +). [ +Kavango +] Mukwe: Popa Falls, +18.11667°S +21.58333°E +(MNB). + + +Other records +: + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +; Ondava (= Ondangwa?) (SMWN). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species was not examined, but specimens compared with it were studied at HNHM. + + +Differences between the specimen from Popa Falls and +Z. prionocera +( +Wellman, 1908 +), from +Angola +, + +Congo + +and R.D. + +Congo + +, are not evident. Elytra are completely black, except a narrow basal yellow-brown part, legs black, but ¾ of tibiae yellow-brown, corresponding to the form +nigricolor +of + +sellata + +, described from Ovamboland ( +Kaszab 1953b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF4FFAEFF5FFEEAFCF8486E.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF4FFAEFF5FFEEAFCF8486E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..288353ed8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF4FFAEFF5FFEEAFCF8486E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zonitodema +Péringuey, 1909 + + + + + + + + +Zonitodema posoka +( +Wellman, 1908 +) + +( + +Fig. +6I + +) + + + +Zonitis posoka +Wellman, 1908 + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +and northeastern + +Namibia + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Caprivi +] +Katima Mulilo Urban +: +Katima Mulilo +: +17.5000°S +24.2667°E +(CB). + + + +Other records +: +Namibia +( + +Bologna 2000a, also as +Z. parentalis + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined. + + + +Zonitodema viridipennis +(Fabricius, 1801) + +( +Fig. 6J +) + + + + + +Zonitis viridipennis +Fabricius, 1801 + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(new species for this country), + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Khomas +] +Windhoek Rural +: +45 km +E +Seeis +, +22.3545°S +18.1076°E +( +AMNH +) + +; + +D1261, +Nauchas-Rehoboth +, +NW Nauchas +, +23.5763°S +16.4588°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] +Maltahöhe +: + +37–47 km +W Maltahöhe + +( +AMHN +) + +. + + +Other records +: + +Namibia ( + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF5FFAEFF5FFE1EFC7A4CF7.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF5FFAEFF5FFE1EFC7A4CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e45d0af97a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF5FFAEFF5FFE1EFC7A4CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zonitis +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + +As evidenced by Bologna & Pinto (2001) and Bologna +et al. +(2013), + +Zonitis + +, untill now considered cosmopolitan, is probably polyphyletic. Some eastern African species revised by +Kaszab (1954a) +, and others still undescribed, belong to the genus +Palaestra, +an eastern Gondwanaland genus of the tribe Palaestrini (Bologna +et al. +2013). Others species, including both these endemic to + +Namibia + +, as well as some from +Madagascar +, refer to possible new taxa (Bologna +et al. +, unpublished). Waiting for the revision of the genus, we retain provisionally both Namibian species in + +Zonitis + +. + + + + + +“ + +Zonitis +” + + + +maculicollis +( +Borchmann, 1942 +) + +( +Fig. 6G +) + + +Euzonitis + +maculicollis +Borchmann, 1942 + + +Zonitis maculicollis +, +Kaszab 1954a + + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[Oshikoto] Omuthiyagwiipundi: Namutoni, Etosha N.P., 18.8000°S 16.9333°E (SMWN). [Erongo] Omaruru: Otjikoko-Sud 61, 21.2833°S 16.3667°E (HNHM); Swakopmund: Swakopmund, 22.6833°S 14.5333°E ( +Borchmann 1942 +; +Kaszab 1954a +; HNHM). [Otjozondjupa] Okahandja: Ovita, 21.5800°S 16.5900°E (SMWN). [Khomas] Windhoek East: Windhoek, 22.5700°S 17.0836°E ( +Borchmann 1942 +, type locality; +Kaszab 1954a +); Regenstein, +15 miles +SSW Windhoek, 22.7266°S 17.0342°E (CB). + + +Other records +: + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +We did not examined the +holotype +of this species, probably lost, but we studied topotypic specimens (HNHM). + + +This species was assigned by +Borchmann (1942) +to the Palaearctic genus +Euzonitis +Escherich, 1897 +, which is strictly related to + +Zonitis +( +Di Giulio & Bologna 2007 +) + +, and differs because of the external metatibial spur widened and longer than the inner one. Actually, the structure of this spur in + +maculicollis + +differs from that of Palaearctic +Euzonitis +and, according to +Kaszab (1954a) +, we preserve + +maculicollis + +in + +Zonitis + +. + + + + + +“ + +Zonitis +” + + + +notaticollis +( +Kaszab, 1952 +) + +( +Fig. 6H +) + + + +Zonitomorpha notaticollis +Kaszab, 1952 + + + + +Zonitis notaticollis +, Bologna 2000 + +; +Bologna & Pinto 2002 + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(endemic). + + + + +Material examined and literature records. +[ +Kunene +] Opuwo: C +35, 110 km +NW Kamanjab, +18.9167°S +14.3833°E +(CB). Outjo: Abachaus, +19.7167°S +16.5800°E +( + +Kaszab, 1952 +type +locality + +). [ +Hardap +] Mariental Urban: C19, 11 km W Mariental, +24.6167°S +17.85°E +(CB). + + +Other records +: + +Namibia ( +Bologna, 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of this species was examined at NHP. + + +The comparative examination with Afrotropical and +Oriental + +Zonitomorpha + +species supports the exclusion of + +notaticollis + +from this genus, in which was included by +Kaszab (1952) +, because of the pronotum shape, less campaniform and longer, and because of antennae, less flabellate. We insert provisionaly + +notaticollis + +in + +Zonitis + +(see above), waiting for a new study of Afrotropical nemognathine taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF6FFAFFF5FFF55FE834DA4.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF6FFAFFF5FFF55FE834DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5148b44e888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFF6FFAFFF5FFF55FE834DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Nemognatha + +cfr. +notaticeps + +Pic, 1909 ( +Fig. 6D +) + + + + +Distribution. +Eritrea +and northeastern + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Caprivi +] +Katima Mulilo Rural +: +Katima Mulilo +, +17.4833°S +24.2833°E +(MNB). + + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of + +Nemognatha +notaticeps + +were examined at MNHN. + + +We tentatively refer the Namibian specimen to +N. notaticeps +, because of the presence of one frontal and two pronotal black spots. This species, described from Eritrea, belongs to an eastern African group of taxa, having similar pattern of colouration, but the validity of which need clarification. The other two specie of this group are +N. fuscicauda +Marseul, 1887 from eastern R.D. Congo (Kibanga) and +N. innotaticeps +Pic, 1909 from eastern Tanzania (Usagara, Tanga). The first lacks the pronotal black spot, and the second lacks both head and pronotal spots. Being some species of + +Nemognatha + +variable in colouration, these taxa could represent a single species, and +fuscicauda +has the name priority. + + +N. notaticeps +could represent another example of dijunct distribution in eastern and southern Africa previously discussed for + +Lydomorphus bifoveiceps + +and + +Cyaneolytta affinis + +. + + + + + +Nemognatha peringueyi +Fairmaire, 1883 + +( +Fig. 6E +) + + + + + +Nemognatha capensis +Péringuey, 1909 + + +syn. n. + + + +Types. +Types of both taxa were examined respectively at MNHN and SAMC. + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +(new species record for this country) and + +South +Africa + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +Karas +] +Karasburg +: +Karasburg distr. +( +SMWN +). + + + + + +Remarks. +The taxonomy of Afrotropical + +Nemognatha + +is totally unclarified. Some species with blue-green metallic integuments are very similar and probably represent a natural group, which includes at least: +cyaneiventris +Pic, 1924 (eastern Africa and + +Congo + +Basin, described as variety of + +peringueyi + +), +francoisi +Pic, 1909 ( +Nigeria +, +Benin +), +intermedia +Péringuey, 1909 +( + +South +Africa + +), + +peringueyi +Fairmaire, 1883 + +( + +South +Africa + +, +Kenya +, R.D. + +Congo + +), and possibly +meraca +Péringuey, 1909 +( +Mozambique +). We synonymized + +capensis + +with + +peringueyi + +after the examination of +types +and several specimens and on the base of the complete agreement of descriptions; the synonymy is based on the priority of the Fairmaire’ name on the Péringuey’ one. It is surprising that +Péringuey (1909) +ignored the Fairmaire’s description (1883) of a new species from +Cape +named after his name. The validity of +N. intermedia +needs confirmation, as noted by its Author, and also this species could be a synonym of + +N. peringueyi + +. After the examination of one photo of the +holotype +of + +Lytta +haemorroidalis + +Fabricius, 1801 we suspect its conspecificity with + +N. peringueyi +. + + + +Specimens of + +N. peringueyi + +from southern +Namibia +totally correspond to others from Western and Northern Cape we examined. + + +We examined specimens from R.D. + +Congo + +of +N. cyaneiventris +which differ from + +N. peringueyi + +not oly by the dark abdomen, but also by the longer maxillae, as long as the head and pronotum. Actually, +N. cyaneiventris +could be related to +N. meraca +, according to the shape of maxillae, and differs because of the abdomen colour which is blue and not partially red, even if the colour of abdomen is variable in this group of species. + + + + + +Nemognatha vansoni +Kaszab, 1951 + +(Fig. +Fig. 6F +) + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +and + +Namibia + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Kunene +] +Epupa +: C43, near +Opuwo +, +17.8554°S +13.7981°E +(CB). [ +Caprivi +] +Linyandi +: E +Caprivi +, +Mamili N.P. +Liadura, +Linyanti-Ufer +, +18.1667°S +23.4333°E +(MNB). [ +Otjozondjupa +] +Otavi +: +Helene +59, +Grootfontein +, +19.6430°S +17.1255°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +Omatako +: B1, 28 km +S Otjiwarongo +, +20.6806°S +16.7787°E +(CB); Otjiamongombe +West +44 ( +Erichsfelde +) + +43 km +N Okahandja + + +, + +21.59867°S +16.94094°E +(MNB). [ + +Omaheke + +] +Steinhausen +: C30, 8 km S jct. C29, +21.8207°S +18.3307°E +(CB). [ +Khomas +] +Windhoek East +: +Windhoek +, +22.5700°S +17.0836°E +( +SMWN +) + +; + +near +Windhoek +, +22.5007°S +17.0836°E +(JP). +Windhoek Rural +: +Regenstein +32, +22.7178°S +17.0317°E +( +SMWN +); D1261, +Nauchas-Rehoboth +, + +1–40 km +NW Nauchas + + +, + +23.5763°S +16.4588°E +(CB). [ +Hardap +] +Gibeon +: C14, 36 km +S Maltahöhe +, +24.9418°S +16.7928°E +(CB). + + + +Other records +: btw. Windhoek and Swakopmund ( +Kaszab, 1951, type locality +); Namib Sand Sea desert ( +Seely 2012 +); +Namibia +( +Bologna 2000a +; + +Pitzalis +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were examined at HNHM and NHP. + + +The genus + +Nemognatha + +is widely distributed in the Old and New World and is morphologically very heterogenous with uncertain limits (see Bologna +et al. +2013). + +N. vansoni + +greatly differs from all other Afrotropical congeneric, but, according to both adult and larval morphology ( +Di Giulio & Bologna 2007 +), it is maintained in the genus + +Nemognatha + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFFFFFA4FF5FFD33FB334969.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFFFFFA4FF5FFD33FB334969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8c00709d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFFFFFA4FF5FFD33FB334969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Zonitoschema dunalis +Bologna + +sp. n. +( + +Fig. 6S +) + + + + +Types +. Holotype male (CB), labelled ”SW Africa (13), Barby Farm, 25 mls W Helmeringhausen, 17/ +18.1.1972 +; at ligth”. 1 paratype (SMWN), labelled “Gobabeb, Namib Naukluft park, 23°24’S 15°03’E, +12.XII.1988 +, +light trap +: Kuiseb”. + + +The +holotype +lacks rigth antennomeres V–XI. The +paratype +is greatly damaged and lacks one antenna and antennomeres V–XI of the second, most legs (but rigth fore and partially hind, and left middle), and a large portion of the abdomen. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. The +type +locality ( +25.8583°S +16.5592°E +), is in the +Karas region +, Beersheba district, while the second locality is just north to the previous, in the +Erongo region +, +Walvis bay +district. Both are located in the Namib Desert biome, respeticvely with compact and dunal ground. In the +type +locality it is syntopic with another + +Zonitoschema + +species, + +Z. capensis + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinct from all other + +Zonitoschema + +because of the body colouration totally yellow-brown. The shape of the apex of male gonoforceps is not completely uncinated, but only curved posteriad similarly than in + +Z. eborina +, + +and other Afrotropical and Palaerctic species (see remarks). + + + + +Description. +Body subopaque yellow-brown pale; eyes and apical third of mandibles black, maxillary palpomeres, metaventrite and abdomen darker, extremity of pro- and mesofemur dark. Setation short and dense, light golden-yellow, recumbent, longer ventrally and on legs. Body length: +10–13 mm +. + +Head slightly wider than pronotum, maximum width at eye level. Eyes large and bulged, anterior margin distinctly emarginated near antennal socket, extended ventrally and reaching medial margin of maxillae on underside of head, almost contiguous in male, wider than frontal narrowest space between eyes. Frontal suture sligthly curved; frons convex with a small and shallow depression near base of antennae. Head punctures, midsized, not distinctly deep, quite dense intermediate surface wide and shiny; setae short and sparse. Temples shorter than longitudinal diameter of eye, subparallel and widely curved at apex. Clypeus almost flat, subtrapezoidal; anterior half narrower, glabrous and impunctate, shagreened; posterior half with punctuation and setation as on head capsule. Labrum suboval, depressed medially; anterior margin scarcely arcuate, longer than clypeus. Mandibles slightly longer than apex of labrum, straight but curved in apical third, sharp. Galeae penicillate, slightly longer than labial palpi; maxillary palpomeres II–III slender and subcylindrical, IV widened in anterior half and subsecuriform at apex. Antennae elongate, reaching posterior third of elytra, antennomeres slender and cylindrical, I and II subequal in length and III slightly longer than II; IV–IX about 1.3 as long as III; XI about 1.5 as long as previous ones, obtusely conical at apex. +Pronotum only slightly longer than wide and about as long as head; sides almost parallel, slightly widened from base to middle and anteriorly obliquely narrowed; fore third trasversally depressed, particularly on sides; posterior margin of base quite rebordered; punctures denser than on head, particularly in middle, setae short; prosternum wide, weakly narrowed posteriorly. Mesonotum slightly depressed in middle; mesoventrite transverse but laterally narrowed on sides and posteriorly greatly narrowed; metaventrite large, medial line impunctate and glabrous. Elytra densely and subrugosely punctuate, punctures slightly deeper than on head and pronotum, setae longer and denser than on pronotum; venations clearly visible. Metathoracic wings present and completely developed. Legs slender, with dense, golden-yellow setae; both foretibial spurs slender, inner one more pointed; both mesotibial spurs slender at apex; metatibial spurs widely spoon-like, more evidently external one, sligthly narrowed at apex; tarsi about 1.3 as long as respective tibia; tarsal claws denticulate, claw teeth thin and close to each other, ventral blade very thin. + +Abdominal ventrites densely setate, surface densely punctate; last ventrite deeply incised, posterior margin of penultimate ventrite deeply and greatly V-emarginated in middle. Gonoforceps apically diverging in two short lobes, in ventral ( +Fig. 19F +) and dorsal view, greatly narrowed and apically slightly widened and distinctly curved upwards in lateral view, but not uncinated ( +Fig. 19E +); aedeagus slender. + + + + +Etymology +. The name of this species refers to the high, imposing dunes particularly spectacular in the central Namib Desert, where it is distributed. + + + + +Remarks. +It is the only species with both antennae and legs entirely yellow-brown. The shape of the apex of male gonoforceps, not completely hooked, but curved posteriad, possibly relates the new species to + +Z. eborina +, + +which has only the antennomere I yellow and partially black legs, to an undescribed species from +Kenya +and two Saharan species [ +Z. pallidissima +(Reitter, 1908) and +Z. chourriba +Batelka and Bologna, 2014 +]. Only the revision of the genus and the definition of natural groups can clarify relationships among species. + + + + +Distribution. +W + +Namibia + +. + + + +Zonitoschema eborina +(Fåhraeus, 1870) + +( +Fig. 6T +) + + + + + +Zonitis eborina +Fåhraeus, 1870 + + + + + +Distribution. +Botswana +, northern + +Namibia + +, + +South +Africa + +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + + +Material +examined and literature records. + +[ +Ohangwena +] +Oshikango +: Ohamwaala, Ovambo, +17.4167°S +16.0500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Caprivi +] +Kongola +: + +Kwando +River + +, + +W +Caprivi + +, +17.7833°S +23.3333°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Kunene +] Opuwo + +: + +South +Savuti Camp, +18.5500°S +14.0500°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + +[ +Kavango +] +Ndiyona +: +Kaudom Game Riserve +, +18.6167°S +20.6167°E +( +SMWN +) + +. + + +Other records +: + +Namibia ( +Bologna 2000a +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +of this species were not examined. + + +The identification of these specimens needs confirmation after the revision of the genus. + +Zonitoschema eborina + +is well characterized by the antennal colouration (only antennomere I yellow), the elytral colour brown, the parameres at apex slightly curved posteriad, but not uncinated, the metatibial spur subspatulate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFFFFFA5FF5FFEE0FE2C4E81.xml b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFFFFFA5FF5FFEE0FE2C4E81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa18f836a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/87/F72687E4FFFFFFA5FF5FFEE0FE2C4E81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Amore, Valentina + + + +Author + +Pitzalis, Monica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-16 + + +4373 + + +1 + + +1 +141 + + + +journal article +30985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1 +6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0 +1175-5326 +1151722 +202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2 + + + + + + +Zonitoschema + +sp. complex of +Z. coccinea + +(Fabricius, 1801) ( +Fig. 6R +) + + + + +Material examined. +[ +Kavango +] Ndiyona: +Kavango +: Kaudom-Camp, +18.5167°S +20.7167°E +(MNB). + + + + +Remarks. +We prefer not to describe the single specimen of this possible new species, because the taxonomy of the genus is very confused, particulartly in the group to which it could be referable. + + +This species is similar to +Z. coccinea +(Fabricius, 1801) from Western and central Africa, and to +Z. suaveola +( +Péringuey, 1899 +) from southern Africa, which was synonymized by +Péringuey (1909) +to +Z. coccinea +. This synonymy needs confirmation after the revision of the genus also because most southern Africa specimens of +Z. coccinea +slightly differ from those from the Guinean Gulf (type locality). + + +The Kavango’ specimen differs from both +Z. coccinea +and +Z. suaveola +by its shorter frontal region, eyes more bulged, ventral setae sparser. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/D6/F726D604DFED9DD564DD7C70A5EE9749.xml b/data/F7/26/D6/F726D604DFED9DD564DD7C70A5EE9749.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa4320e19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/D6/F726D604DFED9DD564DD7C70A5EE9749.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Psidium cujavus +Linnaeus + +, + +Herbarium Amboinense + +: 7. 1754 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3595. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Psidium pomiferum +L. (1762) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill, +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb. +: 33, 391. 1917): [icon] " +Cujavus agrestis +" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 1: 142, t. 48. 1741. + + + + +Current name: + +Psidium guajava +L. + +( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/26/D9/F726D9702ED8D8968AC5CA3E30942BF8.xml b/data/F7/26/D9/F726D9702ED8D8968AC5CA3E30942BF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..946232bbad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/26/D9/F726D9702ED8D8968AC5CA3E30942BF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Caulleriella bioculata (Keferstein, 1862) + + + + +Caulleriella bioculata +(Keferstein, 1862) | +Heterocirrus bioculatus +(Keferstein, 1862) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/27/3F/F7273F5E46777C12C26E7EF68BDA7B5E.xml b/data/F7/27/3F/F7273F5E46777C12C26E7EF68BDA7B5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..734a2e2a979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/27/3F/F7273F5E46777C12C26E7EF68BDA7B5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium severini (Emery) +comb. n. + + + +(Fig. 8) + +Xiphomyrmex severini Emery, 1895 b: 343 +. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Diego-Suarez, 1893 (C. Alluaud) (MCSN, Genoa; MHN, Geneva) [examined]. + +Worker. TL 4.5, HL 1.06, HW 0.94, CI 89, SL 0.76, SI 81, PW 0.72, AL 1.30. +Mandibles smooth with scattered small pits. Anterior clypeal margin with a distinct median indentation, the median clypeal carina strongly developed. Frontal carinae long and strong, the extensions forming the upper border of the scrobe which is capable of holding the scape. Metanotal groove distinct with alitrunk in profile. Propodeal spines long and acute, the metapleural lobes low and rounded. Dorsum of head with spaced-out longitudinal rugae which tend to peter out as they approach the occipital margin, the spaces between the rugae with some fine, superficial puncturation. Dorsal alitrunk mostly unsculptured and shining, with scattered, very faint, low rugulae which are almost completely effaced. Pedicel and gaster unsculptured, smooth and shining. Dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with scattered fine, elongate hairs, which are also present on the gastral tergites behind the first; pedicel and first gastral tergite without hairs. Colour black or blackish brown, uniform or with the gaster slightly lighter in shade than the alitrunk. + + + +In his original description Emery was of the opinion that this species was related to +andrei +and +latreillei +but this has proved not to be the case as in both those species the mandibles are striate and the petiole nodes angular and sculptured, whereas in +severini +the mandibles are smooth and the petiole node is rounded and unsculptured, showing that the true affinities of +severini +lie with the members of the schaufussi-group and particularly with the small complex of species related to +cognatum +in which gastral pilosity is lost from the first tergite. The four species included in this complex are discussed under +cognatum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/28/38/F72838DFCDB407ADD405162906BCCEFE.xml b/data/F7/28/38/F72838DFCDB407ADD405162906BCCEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b341ade5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/28/38/F72838DFCDB407ADD405162906BCCEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) bicolor Emery v. aequatoriale +n. var. + + + +[[ worker ]], Long: 3,3 mm. Differe du type par les carenes de l'epistome un peu plus mousses. Ses yeux plats ou presque. Le scape n'atteint que juste le bord posterieur de la tete. (Le depasse de son epaisseur et les yeux un peu convexes chez le type). Le sillon mesonotal plus profond, le mesonotum un peu plus haut que l'epinotum. Du reste comme le type, mais avec le gastre noir, concolor. + + +Cameroun: Gr. Batanga (Schwab) 3 [[ worker ]] recues par le R. P. E. Wasmann. (Types). +Congo belge: Barumba (Dr. Bequaert). — Ituri, La Moto, Madyn (L. Burgeon) 1. [[ worker ]]. Luebo (Dr. Schouteden). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/28/43/F72843BCB441558BA92A2E387CB4C85D.xml b/data/F7/28/43/F72843BCB441558BA92A2E387CB4C85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30095f27f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/28/43/F72843BCB441558BA92A2E387CB4C85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Three new species of dragon pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from China + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-04 + + +1204 + + +135 +154 + + + +journal article +298082 +10.3897/zookeys.1204.111842 +fb1e044e-9149-4837-8df1-c9ea3e5fdbc7 +41A41142-ED13-4322-8B86-3681C2FAE4F3 + + + + + +Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +9 +, +10 +, +11 + + + + +Chinese name. + +驼梁穴伪蝎. + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +: +China +• + +; +Hebei Province +, +Shijiazhuang City +, +Pingshan County +, +Tuoliang National Nature Reserve +; + +38 ° 43.233 ′ N +, +113 ° 46.800 ′ E + +; + +1620 m +a. s. l. + +; + +13 May. 2018 + +; +Xiangbo Guo +and +Zhaoyi Li +leg. (Fig. +1 +); Ps. - + +MHBU + +- +HB 2018.05.13-01-01 + +. + + +Paratype + +: • +1 ♀ +; same data as for holotype; Ps. - + +MHBU + +- +HB 2018.05.13-01-02 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +( + +). + + +Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis + +sp. nov. +can be separated from its congeners by its visible eyespots. It is most similar to + +S. huanglaoensis + +sp. nov. +but differs from it in having shorter pedipalps (e. g. chela 5.48–5.71 × vs 6.14 × longer than broad, length +1.15–1.20 mm +vs +1.72 mm +; palpal femur 5.00–5.13 × vs 6.00 × longer than broad, length +0.77–0.80 mm +vs +1.20 mm +) and more setae on tergite I (4 vs 2). It differs from the two congeners from +China +, + +S. wulibeiensis + +and + +S. yinae + +, in having more setae on tergite I (four vs two) and shorter pedipalps (e. g. chela length +1.15–1.20 mm +vs 1.76 / +1.89 mm +; palpal femur 5.00–5.13 × vs 6.40 / 7.26 × longer than broad, length +0.77–0.80 mm +vs 1.28 / +1.30 mm +). + + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after its type locality, Tuoliang National Nature Reserve. + + + +Description. + + +Adult females +(male unknown) (Figs +9 +– +11 +). +Colour +: generally pale yellow; chelicerae, pedipalps, and tergites slightly darker; soft parts pale. +Cephalothorax +(Figs +9 B, C +, +10 A +, +11 A, B, D, E +): carapace inverted-trapezoid, 0.98–1.02 × longer than broad, gently narrowed posteriorly; surface mostly with fine reticulations, without furrows but with four anterior lyrifissures and two posterior lyrifissures; with two pairs of eyespots and eye region bulging and convex in dorsal view; epistome present and with some tiny spinules; with 16 setae arranged s 4 s: 4: 2: 2: 2, most setae heavy, long, and gently curved. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 5, II 4, III 4, IV 4; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta more than 1 / 2 length of medial seta (Fig. +11 D +); coxal spines present on coxa I only, comprising a transverse, contiguous series of seven or eight tridentate blades, which arise from a lightly sclerotized or translucent hillock, the central ramus of each blade (except the basal one) sharply acumino-spatulate and extending beyond the lateral rami (Fig. +11 A, B +); a small, bisetose intercoxal tubercle present between coxae III and IV (Fig. +11 E +). +Chelicera +(Figs +9 D +, +10 B, C +, +11 C, F +): large, approximately as long as carapace, 2.12–2.19 × longer than broad; six setae and two lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, movable finger with one medial seta, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers with well-developed teeth, fixed finger with 12 or 13 acute teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 14–16 retrorse contiguous teeth of equal length; galea absent. Serrula exterior with 19 blades and serrula interior with 15–17 blades (Fig. +11 F +). Rallum in two rows and composed of 11 finely pinnate blades (Figs +10 C +, +11 C +). +Pedipalp +(Figs +9 E +, +10 D – F +): surfaces mostly with fine reticulations; long and slender, trochanter 1.53–1.73, femur 5.00–5.13, patella 2.25–2.40, chela 5.48–5.71, hand 2.05–2.10 × longer than broad; femur 2.14–2.22 × longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.70–1.77 × longer than hand and 0.63–0.65 × longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; two distal lyrifissures present on patella (Fig. +10 E +). Chelal palm slightly constricted towards fingers. Fixed chelal finger and hand with eight trichobothria plus duplex trichobothrium ( +dt +), movable chelal finger with four trichobothria, +ib +, +isb +, +eb +, +esb +, and +ist +clustered at the base of fixed finger, +ist +slightly distal to +esb +; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally and forming a pair; +et +situated subdistally, very close to chelal teeth; +dt +situated distal to +et +, near the tip of fixed finger; +sb +distinctly closer to +b +than to +st +(Fig. +10 D +). Microsetae (chemosensory setae) absent on hand and both palpal fingers. Sensilla absent. Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, homodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally: fixed chelal finger with 21 teeth, slightly retrorse and pointed; movable chelal finger with 13 teeth (slightly smaller than teeth on fixed chelal finger) (Figs +9 E +, +10 D +). Chelal fingers straight in dorsal view (Fig. +10 F +). +Opisthosoma +: generally typical, ovate, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I – XII: 4: 5–6: 6: 6: 6: 7: 7: 7: 5–6: 4: TT: 0. Sternal chaetotaxy IV – XII: 12–13: 11–12: 11–12: 9–10: 9–11: 8–9: 8–9: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with six setae plus 13 or 14 setae on posterior margin, 19 or +20 in +total (Fig. +9 F +). +Legs +(Fig. +10 G, H +): generally typical, long, and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of femur IV and patella IV. Femur of leg I 1.58–1.71 × longer than patella and with one lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.09–2.27 × longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 2.76–2.77 × longer than deep; tibia 4.90–5.22 × longer than deep; with a long tactile seta on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.00–3.14 × longer than deep (TS = 0.32–0.38), telotarsus 9.20–9.60 × longer than deep and 2.09–2.29 × longer than basitarsus (TS = 0.35). Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. +Dimensions of adult females +(length / breadth or, in the case of the legs, length / depth in mm). Body length 1.71–1.88. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.23–0.26 / 0.15, femur 0.77–0.80 / 0.15 – 0.16, patella 0.336 / 0.15–0.16, chela 1.15–1.20 / 0.21, hand 0.43–0.44 / 0.21, movable finger length 0.73–0.78. Chelicera 0.55–0.57 / 0.26, movable finger length 0.29. Carapace 0.57 / 0.56–0.58. Leg I: trochanter 0.16 / 0.13–0.14, femur 0.41 / 0.08–0.09, patella 0.24–0.26 / 0.07, tibia 0.22 / 0.06, tarsus 0.46–0.50 / 0.05. Leg IV: trochanter 0.25 / 0.14–0.15, femoropatella 0.58–0.61 / 0.21 – 0.22, tibia 0.47–0.49 / 0.09 – 0.10, basitarsus 0.21–0.22 / 0.07, telotarsus 0.46–0.48 / 0.05. + + + + + + + +Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype female +A +habitus (dorsal view) +B +carapace (dorsal view) +C +carapace (lateral view), indicate eyespots (red arrows) +D +left chelicera (dorsal view) +E +left chela (lateral view) +F +female genital area (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( +A +); 0.20 mm ( +E +); 0.10 mm ( +B – D, F +). + + + + + + + + +Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype female +A +carapace (dorsal view) +B +left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth +C +rallum +D +left chela (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern +E +left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view) +F +left chela (dorsal view) +G +leg I (lateral view) +H +leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm. + + + + + + + + +Spelaeochthonius tuoliangensis + +sp. nov. +scanning electron micrographs, paratype female +A +left coxal spines +B +right coxal spines, with details of tips +C +rallum +D +manducatory process +E +intercoxal tubercle +F +serrula exterior. Scale bars: 20 μm ( +C, D, F +); 10 μm ( +A, B, E +). + + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Hebei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/28/47/F728478009D1C24C4AFE3389E345E057.xml b/data/F7/28/47/F728478009D1C24C4AFE3389E345E057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b30e0e763f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/28/47/F728478009D1C24C4AFE3389E345E057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lapsana communis +L. + + + + + +Rainkohl + + + + +Art ISFS: 226900 Checklist: 1025780 +Asteraceae +Lapsana + +Lapsana communis L. +Enthaelt + +: +Lapsana communis L. subsp. communis +Lapsana communis subsp. intermedia (M. Bieb.) Hayek + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-120 cm +hoch, verzweigt und +vielkoepfig +, kahl oder zerstreut steifhaarig, + +mit Milchsaft. +Blaetter +eifoermig +bis lanzettlich + +, untere tief eingeschnitten, buchtig +gezaehnt +, in einen +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, obere sitzend und oft ganzrandig. +Huelle +meist kahl. + +Blueten +gelb, +zungenfoermig +. +Fruechte +3-4 mm +lang, ohne Schnabel und +Pappus + +. + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.1 - +Krautsaeume +
+5.1.5 - +Naehrstoffreicher +Krautsaum ( + +Aegopodion ++ Alliarion + +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lapsana communis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rainkohl +Nom +francais +: +Lapsane commune +Nome italiano: +Lassana comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lapsana communis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +226900
= +Lapsana communis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2306
= +Lapsana communis L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +226900
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: +Enthaelt +indigene und neophytische Taxa + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/28/7C/F7287CAE204768C01639B1D475E15228.xml b/data/F7/28/7C/F7287CAE204768C01639B1D475E15228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f198b46be7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/28/7C/F7287CAE204768C01639B1D475E15228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Collentis suecicus (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Callimerismus suecicus +Graham, 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/28/87/F72887FFFFF9B22AB9C6F8ACFE577F12.xml b/data/F7/28/87/F72887FFFFF9B22AB9C6F8ACFE577F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71bb85318db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/28/87/F72887FFFFF9B22AB9C6F8ACFE577F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,939 @@ + + + +Bindius triquetrus gen. nov. sp. nov. (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae) from Sicily (Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilato, Giovanni + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2058 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186739 +bcf46c44-c5bb-475a-9b98-24b741d853fd +1175-5326 +186739 + + + + + + + +Bindius triquetrus + +gen. nov. +, sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Material examined: +Sicily, Madonie Mountains: Geraci Siculo, Marcato d’Alfano ( +1200 m +a.s.l.): +holotype +(slide N. 5240) and two +paratypes +; Petralia Sottana, Vallone Scopalacqua ( +1300 m +a.s.l.): one +paratype +. All specimens were extracted from sphagnum samples. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bindius triquetrus + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +A, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (holotype); the asymmetry (due to the different shape of the dorsal (arrow) and ventral apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles) is evident. B, buccopharyngeal apparatus of he holotype; the dorsal apophysis, the stylet supports (arrow) and the placoids are focused. C, claws of the second pair of legs (holotype). D, claws of the fourth pair of legs (paratype). Scale bars = 10 µm. + + + +Species diagnosis: +Claws of + +Hypsibius + +type +; bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of + +Diphascon + +model and of + +Bindius + +type +. Buccal tube clearly shorter than the pharyngeal tube (its length is about 33.6% of the total length of the bucco-pharyngeal tube). Small pharyngeal apophyses and three rod-shaped macroplacoids present; a small, very faint microplacoid may be present or not; septulum absent. Claws of + +Hypsibius + +type +, slender. The posterior claw of the hind legs clearly longer than the corresponding claws of the other pairs of legs. Lunules and other cuticular thickening on the legs absent. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Body length 200.0 µm, colorless, eye spots absent; cuticle smooth without pores and granulation on the legs. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus ( +Fig. 1 +A, B), is a variant of the + +Diphascon + +model ( +i.e. +, the bucco-pharyngeal tube is subdivided into an anterior rigid portion (buccal tube) and a posterior flexible portion (pharyngeal tube) with a spiral thickening). Buccal tube without ventral lamina and with large dorsal and ventral apophyses for the insertion of the stylet mucles asymmetrical with respect to the frontal plane. Dorsal apophysis ( +Fig. 1 +A, B) triangular in shape with rectilinear margin and the posterior apex clearly distant from the buccal tube wall. The ventral apophysis ( +Fig. 1 +A) is similar to the hook shaped apophyses of + +Diphascon + +(but larger and with the apex more distant from the buccal tube wall). Postero-lateral processes of both those apophyses are well developed. Bucco-pharyngeal tube is 55.0 µm long, buccal tube 18.5µm ( +pbf += 33.6) and 1.7 µm wide externally ( +pt += 9.2). Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at 68.2% of its length ( +pt += 68.2). Peribuccal lamellae and papulae absent. Teeth in oral cavity absent (or not visible in light microscopy). Pharyngeal bulb ( +Fig. 1 +A, B) elongate (29.5 µm x 14.5 µm) with small pharyngeal apophyses and three rod-shaped macroplacoids. Microplacoid not visible (very faint microplacoid is visible in two +paratypes +). Septulum absent. Macroplacoid row 18.9 µm long ( +pt += 102.2), first macroplacoid 5.2 µm ( +pt += 28.1), second 5.6 µm ( +pt += 30.3) and third 8.6 µm long ( +pt += 46.5). + + +Claws of + +Hypsibius + +type +( +Fig. 1 +C, D), slender with accessory points on the main branches. Orientation of the +holotype +allowed the measurement of only the claws of the second and third pairs of legs ( +Table 1 +); in a +paratype +we also measured the claws of the first and the fourth pairs of legs ( +Table 1 +). It is evident that the posterior claws of the hind legs are clearly longer than the external claws of the other pairs of legs while the anterior claws are similar in length to the internal claws of the other pairs of legs. Lunules and other cuticular thickening on the legs absent. Eggs unknown. + + + +TABLE 1. +Length (in µm) of some structures of the smallest and the largest measured specimens of + +Bindius triquetrus + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + + + +smallest specimen ( +holotype +) largest specimen +Etymology: +The name + +triquetrus + +refers to the shape of the dorsal apophysis for the insertion of the stylet muscles ( + +triquetrus + += triangular in shape). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body length200.0208.0
Bucco-pharyngeal tube55.0?
Pharyngeal tube36.5?
Buccal tube18.519.7
+pbf +33.6?
Buccal tube external width1.71.9
+pt +9.29.6
+Stylet supports +pt +68.266.3
Macroplacoid row18.921.8
+pt +102.2110.7
First macroplacoid5.25.5
+pt +28.127.9
Second macroplacoid5.66.2
+pt +30.331.4
Third macroplacoid8.69.2
+pt +46.546.7
Microplacoidnot visible1.5
+pt +?7.6
External claw I?9.2
+pt +?46.7
Internal claw I?7.2
+pt +?36.6
External claw II, III10.110.6
+pt +54.653.8
Internal claw II, III7.67.8
+pt +41.139.6
Posterior claw IV?12.7
+pt +?64.5
Anterior claw IV?7.9
+pt +?40.1
+
+ + +FIGURE 2. +Bucco-pharyngeal apparatuses in the genera: A, + +Diphascon + +; B, + +Ramazzottius + +; C, + +Hebesuncus + +; D, + +Mixibius + +. Scale bars = 10 µm. + + + +Differential diagnosis: +For some characters of the bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (absence of a drop-shaped thickening between buccal tube and pharyngeal tube, the small dimensions of the pharyngeal apophyses) + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to the species of the subgenus + +Adropion + +of the genus + +Diphascon + +, but the shape of the apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles allows it possible to distinguish + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +from all the species belonging to this subgenus; in addition it differs from + +D +. ( +A +.) +clavatum + +Bartoš, +1935 + + +in having smooth cuticle; from + +D +. ( +A +.) +greveni + +, + +D. (A.) gordonense +, +D + +. ( +A. +) +maucci +Dastych, 1996 +, + +D +. ( +A +.) +onorei + +, and + +D +. ( +A +.) +linzhensis + +Li, +2007 + + +in lacking septulum; from + +D +. ( +A +.) +scoticum + +in lacking cuticular bars on the legs and in the shape of the claws. The species more similar to the new species are: + +D +. ( +A +.) +prorsirostre + +; + +D +. ( +A +.) +arduifrons +Thulin, 1928 + +; + +D +. ( +A +.) +marcusi +( +Rudescu, 1964 +) + +; + +D +. ( +A +.) +carolae + +; + +D. ( +A +.) +marcuzzii +( +Mihelcic, 1971 +) + +; + +D +. ( +A +.) +montigenum + +; + +D. +( +A +.) +modestum + +; + +D +. ( +A +.) +behanae +Dastych, 1987 + +, + +Diphascon +( +A +.) +triodon +( +Maucci, 1996 +) + +and + +D +. ( +A +.) +tricuspidatum + +. + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from each one of those species in other characters. It differs from + +D +. +prorsirostre + +and + +D +. +arduifrons + +in having the buccal tube shorter with respect to the total length of the bucco-pharyngeal tube ( +pbf += about +34 in + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov + +, about +40 in + +D +. +prorsirostre + +and + +D +. +arduifrons + +); the pharyngeal tube clearly longer than the pharyngeal bulb; longer placoid row with respect to the pharyngeal bulb length (its length is about 71% of the pharyngeal bulb length in the new species, about 50% in + +D. prorsirostre + +, and about 55% in +D. +( +A. +) + + + +arduifrons + +); more slender claws. + + + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +D +. +marcusi + +in having pharyngeal tube longer than pharyngeal bulb (in the +holotype +of + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +the pharyngeal tube is 36.5 µm long and the pharyngeal bulb 29.5 µm long; in + +D +. +marcusi + +the pharyngeal tube is almost as long as the pharyngeal bulb); less elongate pharyngeal bulb (ratio length/width = +2 in + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +, +3 in + +D +. +marcusi + +); pharyngeal apophyses present; small microplacoid very faint or absent. + + +The new species differs from + +D +. +carolae + +in having slightly longer placoid row with respect to the pharyngeal bulb (its length is about 71% of the pharyngeal bulb length in the new species, about 67% in + +D +. +carolae + +); and longer claws with slightly longer basal portion and longer secondary branches. + + + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +D +. +marcuzzii + +in having more elongate pharyngeal bulb (ratio length/width = +2 in + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +, +1.6 in + +D +. +marcuzzii + +); smaller pharyngeal apophyses; less marked difference in length between first and second macroplacoid (in + +D +. +marcuzzii + +the second macroplacoid is twice the length of the first one); small microplacoid faint or absent; main branches of the claws with accessory points. + + +The new species differs from + +Diphascon modestum + +in having slightly wider bucco-pharyngeal tube (1.7–1.9 µm in specimens of + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +about 200 µm long, 1.2–1.3 µm in specimens of + +D +. +modestum + +about 155 µm long); pharyngeal apophyses present, longer claws (anterior and posterior claws of hind legs 7.9 µm and 12.7 µm long, respectively in specimens of + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +about 200 µm long; 4.1 µm and 6.7 µm, respectively, in specimens of + +D +. +modestum + +about 155 µm long). + + +The new species clearly differs from + +D +. +montigenum + +in having more elongate pharyngeal bulb (ratio length/width = +2 in + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +, +1.2 in + +D +. +montigenum + +); longer placoids (rod-shaped in + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +, oval granules in + +D +. +montigenum + +) and longer claws with longer basal portion (posterior claws of hind legs 12.7 µm long in specimens of + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +about 200 µm long, 9.6 µm in specimens of + +D. montigenum + +about 250 µm long). + +
+ + + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +D +. +behanae + +in having smooth cuticle, longer buccal tube with respect to the total length of the bucco-pharyngeal tube ( +pbf += +33.6 in + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov +. + +, about +42 in + +D +. +behanae + +, according to the measurements provided by +Dastych, 1987 +); pharyngeal bulb more elongate in shape (ratio length/width = +2 in + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +, +1.4–1.5 in + +D +. +behanae + +according to the measurements of +Dastych (1987)) +; second macroplacoid longer than the first one, and small microplacoid very faint or absent. + + +The new species differs from + +D +. +tricuspidatum + +in having very different pharyngeal bulb in shape (ratio length/width = +2 in + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +, +1.4 in + +D +. +tricuspidatum + +); longer macroplacoids ( +pt +of placoid row +102.2–110.7 in + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +47.3– +44.9 in + +D +. +tricuspidatum + +), microplacoid very small and faint or absent, and external claws’ accessory points not divergent. + + + + + +Bindius triquetrus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +D +. +triodon + +in having shorter buccal tube ( +pbf += +33.6 in +the new species, +48.8 in + +D +. +triodon + +); stylet supports inserted in a more caudal position ( +pt += +66.3–68.2 in +the new species, about +62 in + +D +. +triodon + +) and claws different in shape (overall in having longer and more slender common basal portion). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/28/87/F72887FFFFF9B22EB9C6FC37FDBC7FEE.xml b/data/F7/28/87/F72887FFFFF9B22EB9C6FC37FDBC7FEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7379e2ab6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/28/87/F72887FFFFF9B22EB9C6FC37FDBC7FEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Bindius triquetrus gen. nov. sp. nov. (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae) from Sicily (Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilato, Giovanni + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2058 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186739 +bcf46c44-c5bb-475a-9b98-24b741d853fd +1175-5326 +186739 + + + + + + + +Bindius + +gen. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Claws of + +Hypsibius + +type +. The bucco-pharyngeal apparatus ( +Fig. 1 +A, B) is a variant of the + +Diphascon + +model ( +Pilato & Binda, 1983 +): the bucco-pharyngeal tube is subdivided into a rigid buccal tube and a flexible pharyngeal tube with a spiral thickening; buccal tube without ventral lamina. The dorsal and ventral apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles are large and asymmetrical with respect to the frontal plane ( +Fig. 1 +A). Dorsal apophysis triangular in shape with rectilinear dorsal margin and posterior apex very distant from the buccal tube wall ( +Fig. 1 +A, B); the ventral apophysis with arched margin and posterior apex nearer to the buccal tube wall. Caudal processes of both apophyses, well developed, pointing backwards and sideways. Peribuccal lamellae and papulae absent; small pharyngeal apophyses and placoids present. Branches of the stylet furcae with thickened, swollen, rounded apices. + + + + +Etymology: +The generic name + +Bindius + +is in honour of Maria Grazia Binda, who retired from our University, as a sign of gratefulness for her contribution to the progress of tardigradology. + + +Differential diagnosis: +The bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of + +Bindius + + +gen. nov. + +differs from that of the typical apparatus of + +Diphascon + +in having asymmetrical apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles overall due to the particular shape of the dorsal apophysis ( +Figs. 1 +A, B and 2A). Three other genera of +Hypsibiidae +( + +Ramazzottius +Binda & Pilato, 1986 + +, + +Hebesuncus +Pilato, 1987 + +and + +Mixibius +Pilato, 1992 + +) have bucco-pharyngeal apparatus with the apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles in the shape of hooks asymmetrical with respect to the frontal plane, but + +Bindius + + +gen. nov. + +differs from them in the shape of both of these apophyses ( +Figs. 1 +A, B and 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/29/1C/F7291CCC1CBDD010912EFEEE61230773.xml b/data/F7/29/1C/F7291CCC1CBDD010912EFEEE61230773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d184c16e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/29/1C/F7291CCC1CBDD010912EFEEE61230773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Recognition of Mycenasect. Amparoina sect. nov. (Mycenaceae, Agaricales), including four new species and revision of the limits of sect. Sacchariferae + + + +Author + +Na, Qin + + + +Author + +Bau, Tolgor + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +52 + + +103 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.34647 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.34647 +1314-4049-52-103 + + + + +Mycena griseotincta T.Bau & Q.Na +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +f-g +, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pileus, lamellae and stipe with greyish tint, especially when old. Stipe base swollen. Basidiospores pip-shaped. Pileipellis with two types of acanthocysts. Caulocystidia up to 200 +μm +long with spines. + + + +Holotype. +CHINA. Yunnan Province, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Shangri-La Pudacuo National Park, 14 August 2018, Qin Na, HMJAU 43800. + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the grey-tinted basidiomata. + + +Description. + +Pileus 1.5-12.8 mm in diam., conical when young, campanulate with age, obtusely umbonate in the centre, translucent-striate, white, greyish-white when old (4B1), floccose, pubescent, pruinose, with crenate margin when young, then becoming nearly plane and finely torn. Context pure white, thin, fragile. Lamellae 0.2-0.5 mm thick, narrowly adnate or adnexed, pure white to slightly pale grey (4B1); edges finely torn, concolorous with the sides. Stipe 13-64 +x +0.5-1.0 mm, central, terete, almost equal or slightly tapering to apex, hollow, greyish-white (5B1), pubescent or puberulous, with white, fine hairs, base swollen. Odourless, taste mild. + + +Basidiospores (5.6-)6.3-8.2(-8.5) +x +(3.5-)4.2-4.6(-5.2) +μm +, Q=1.5-1.9, Qav=1.7, pip-shaped, hyaline, guttulate, thin walled, amyloid. Basidia 19-23 +x +7-9 +μm +, hyaline, clavate, 4-spored. Cheilocystidia 17-28 +x +11-19 +μm +, oblong or clavate, with short and sharp spines, hyaline, inamyloid. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis hyphae 6-10 +μm +wide, strongly dextrinoid; cherocytes absent; acanthocysts of two types, pyriform to vesicular, 8-22 +x +7-18 +μm +or clavate to cylindric, 17-51 +x +8-13 +μm +; universal veil composed of acanthocysts, globose, subglobose or sphaero-pedunculate, 28-67 +x +26-58 +μm +, hyaline, covered with long, cylindrical excrescences or long and flexuous spinules, not in chains. Hyphae of the stipitipellis 2-7 +μm +wide, dextrinoid; caulocystidia abundant, clavate or long cylindrical, 77-216 +x +9-11 +μm +, covered with densely conic spines, inamyloid. Clamps not seen. + + + +Habit and habitat. + +Scattered to gregarious on litter layer in +Quercus +, +Picea +, +Abies +, +Pinus +mixed forests. + + + +Other specimens examined. +Yunnan Province, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Shangri-La Pudacuo National Park, 15 August 2018, Qin Na, HMJAU 43805; Tibet Autonomous Region, Nyingchi City, Zhuqudeng Village, 20 August 2018, Qin Na, HMJAU 43819. + + +Remarks. + +Mycena griseotincta +is considered a new species in sect. +Amparoina +stirps +Alphitophora +on account of the absence of both a basal disc and cherocytes on the pileal surface ( +Desjardin 1995 +). Five species have ellipsoid basidiospores, caulocystidia covered with excrescences and a universal veil composed of acanthocysts: +M. alphitophora +, +M. brunneospinosa +, +M. depilata +, +M. hemitrichialis +and +M. incarnativelum +. +Mycena alphitophora +most resembles +M. griseotincta +, but the former differs in having pure white lamellae, a white and shorter stipe (<50 mm), sphaero-pedunculate or obovoid cheilocystidia and larger spores (8.1-9.7 +x +4.5-5.5 +μm +), as reported in the original description ( +Maas Geesteranus 1980 +, +1992b +). +Mycena brunneospinosa +, a taxon named by +Desjardin (1995) +, is readily identified by its dull brown or purplish-brown pileus, globose acanthocysts forming chains and broadly ellipsoid spores. +Mycena incarnativelum +is a unique species in sect. +Sacchariferae +, distinguished by the absence of cheilocystidia and deep pink basidiomata when young ( +Desjardin 1995 +). +Mycena depilata +is closely allied to +M. griseotincta +, but differs in the convex pileus less than 1 mm in diameter and short and broadly clavate caulocystidia ( +Singer 1989 +). +Mycena hemitrichialis +can be mistaken for +M. griseotincta +on account of its grey or pallid pileus and ellipsoid spores, but is distinguished from +M. griseotincta +by its white stipe, free lamellae and pilose stipe forming a flattened ring of mycelium ( +Desjardin 1995 +). +Mycena corynephora +is widely distributed worldwide and is recognised by its tiny basidiomata (pileus <2.4 mm), absence of a basal bulb or basal disc and large globose to subglobose basidiospores, typical of stirps +Alphitophora +( +Desjardin 1995 +; +Robich 2003 +; + +Aronsen and +Laessoe +2016 + +). The same spore shape occurs in +M. yalensis +of which the holotype was collected from Argentina ( +Singer 1973 +). +Aravindakshan and Manimohan (2015) +reported one new species and two others newly combined in +Mycena +, collected from India. The new taxon, +M. roseotincta +, differs from +M. griseotincta +in its pink pileus and universal veil, subcylindrical spores and smaller caulocystidia ( +Aravindakshan and Manimohan 2015 +). +Mycena globispora +and +M. distincta +are mainly distinguished in macromorphology from +M. griseotincta +by their white basidiomata and, in micromorphology, by the globose spores and subcylindrical spores, respectively ( +Aravindakshan and Manimohan 2015 +). + + + +Figure 4. Microscopic features of +Mycena griseotincta +(HMJAU 43800, holotype). a Basidiomata b Basidia c Basidiospores d Cheilocystidia e Universal veil acanthocysts f Pileipellis g Caulocystidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (a); 10 +μm +( +b-g +). Drawing by Qin Na. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/29/4D/F7294DB3C564719CBC38560568B2A51E.xml b/data/F7/29/4D/F7294DB3C564719CBC38560568B2A51E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e8ed90abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/29/4D/F7294DB3C564719CBC38560568B2A51E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="25D7D650398E39E298AFAD29F7B29C96" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8D2807837BF2BA89C0738A52B3C3D164" pageId="null" pageNumber="462"> +<taxonomicName id="E637733966246AF12D24D5766BA79C2E" authority="Moretti" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italicum"> +<pageBreakToken id="15E4D401120043757903AECCD27E8B7E" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Xanthium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="0919E5A722893794DAAE2EA6F42A7F3B" originalValue="itálicum" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">italicum</normalizedToken> +Moretti +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CF0A12A3D7BEB968E93B9E5888C80110" pageId="null" pageNumber="462" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="08374C4DCB53D30CA5E6912EB72467AE" pageId="null" pageNumber="462">Italienische Spitzklette</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +X. strumarium + +(Nr. 2) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Stengel mit kleinen braunen Flecken; +Fruchtkoepfe + +( + +Fruechte +mit +Huelle + +) +20 +- +30 mm lang, mit 4 +- +6 mm langen Stacheln besetzt. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus Kanada (Symons 1926). + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Aehnlich +wie + +X. strumarium + +(Nr. 2). + + +Verbreitung. +Wahrscheinlich +urspruenglich +amerikanische Pflanze. +Heute +ueber +weite Gebiete der Erde verbreitet. - Im Gebiet: Poebene, Tessin; ziemlich selten und +unbestaendig +; selten auch adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/29/87/F72987C3FB50E816FEBF78CC926FF78F.xml b/data/F7/29/87/F72987C3FB50E816FEBF78CC926FF78F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54dc857f5d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/29/87/F72987C3FB50E816FEBF78CC926FF78F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Oblongiala zimbabwensis, a new assassin bug genus and species from Zimbabwe, with a key to the Afrotropical genera of Peiratinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Yingqi +Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhuo +Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +Department of Life Sciences (Insects), The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi +Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan +caiwz@cau.edu.cn + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2020 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2020-12-12 + + +60 + + +2 + + +659 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.047 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2020.047 +1804-6487 +5178042 +DA43D4C5-E9E0-4D69-A52F-EBC69725F8A0 + + + + + + + +Oblongiala +Liu & Cai + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Oblongiala zimbabwensis +Liu & Cai + +sp. nov. +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Only macropterous male known. Body slen- der, small sized; head, pronotum, scutellum and legs with notably long setae ( +Figs 1–3 +); postocular part of head ellipsoidal, somewhat swollen ( +Fig. 5 +); anterior pronotal lobe with tuberculate stripes; transverse sulcus of pronotum somewhat sinuate ( +Fig. 5 +); scutellar process slender and horizontal ( +Figs 5, 6 +); metapleural sulcus curved ( +Fig. 6 +); hind coxae separated from each other by width of one coxa ( +Fig. 7 +); ventral surfaces of fore and middle femora with a row of denticles respectively ( +Figs 8, 9 +); fore and middle tibiae with fossula spongiosa occupying only apex of ventral surfaces ( +Figs 8, 9 +); hemelytron distinctly surpassing tip of abdomen, length of hemelytron nearly as long as body length; hind wing also distinctly surpassing tip of abdomen ( +Fig. 11 +); male genitalia with median pygophore process hook-shaped in caudal view ( +Fig. 14 +); parameres paddle-shaped ( +Figs 16, 17 +); basal plate bridge about 1.5 times longer than basal plate ( +Fig. 18 +); dorsal phallothecal sclerite broad with apex rounded ( +Figs 18, 20, 21 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Thegeneric name, + +Oblongiala + +is derived from Latin +oblongus +(meaning “elongated”) and +ala +(meaning “wing”), referring to the elongated wings of this new genus. Gender feminine. + + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical Region ( +Zimbabwe +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/29/87/F72987C3FB51E812FF667ED89577FEBA.xml b/data/F7/29/87/F72987C3FB51E812FF667ED89577FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa8c9bfabe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/29/87/F72987C3FB51E812FF667ED89577FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Oblongiala zimbabwensis, a new assassin bug genus and species from Zimbabwe, with a key to the Afrotropical genera of Peiratinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Yingqi +Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhuo +Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +Department of Life Sciences (Insects), The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi +Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan +caiwz@cau.edu.cn + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2020 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2020-12-12 + + +60 + + +2 + + +659 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.047 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2020.047 +1804-6487 +5178042 +DA43D4C5-E9E0-4D69-A52F-EBC69725F8A0 + + + + + + + +Oblongiala zimbabwensis +Liu & Cai + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–21 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Zimbabwe +. + + + +Type +material. + +Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J ( +NHMUK +), + +ZIMBABWE + +: “HOLOTY- PE / + +Oblongiala zimbabwensis + +/ Det. Yingqi Liu” // “ZIMBABWE: / A. Watsham B.M. / 1985-248” – “ +Oct. 1984 +” on reverse // “ +NHMUK +013588801”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body colour bright red with most of head, pleura and sterna black; legs blackish brown with yellowish white markings; hemelytron bright red and dark brown in large part, membrane with a white slender rectangular spot near middle of inner cell and a white stripe along base of costal margin. Male genitalia with median pygophore process hook-shaped in caudal view and nearly straight, slightly constricted at apical 2/ +5 in +lateral view; parameres paddle-shaped, left paramere slightly longer than right paramere; length of basal plate bridge about 1.5 times longer than basal plate; dorsal phallothecal sclerite broad with apex rounded; endosoma with a patch densely covered with scale-like tubercles. + + + + +Description. +Male macropterous ( +Figs 1–3 +), female unknown. +Colouration. +Bright red. Head black with ventral surface of labium, apical half of second visible labial segment and third segment brown ( +Figs 5–7 +); antennal scape brown with base blackish brown, pedicel to distiflagellomere dark brown ( +Figs 1–3 +). Anterior pronotal lobe orange-brown, posterior lobe bright red ( +Fig. 5 +); scutellum black with scutellar process bright red ( +Fig. 5 +); pleura and sterna black with marginal area diffuse brown ( +Figs 6, 7 +). Legs with coxae blackish brown; trochanters dark brown ( +Fig. 7 +); fore femur blackish brown, apical portion with a yellowish white spot on dorsal and lateral surface ( +Fig. 8 +); middle femur blackish brown with base and apex dark brown, basal half with a yellowish white spot on dorsal and lateral surface ( +Fig. 9 +); basal half of hind femur yellowish white with base dark brown, apical half blackish brown, apex brown with a yellowish white spot on ventral surface ( +Figs 1, 3 +); fore and middle tibiae blackish brown, dorsal surfaces with a yellowish white stripe occupying 3/4 and 1/2 of tibial length respectively ( +Figs 8, 9 +); hind tibia dark brown with most of base yellowish white ( +Figs 1, 3 +); tarsi yellowish brown ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Hemelytron with clavus dark brown except base bright red; most of corium bright red, area between Cu and Pcu dark brown; membrane dark brown, apical half paler, with a white slender rectangular spot near middle of inner cell and a white stripe along base of costal margin ( +Fig. 10 +). Abdomen bright red except eighth abdominal sternite and pygophore blackish brown ( +Figs 11, 12 +), parameres brown with mottled red markings ( +Figs 12 +, +16, 17 +). + + + +Figs 4–12. + +Oblongiala zimbabwensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, J. 4 – antennal pedicel, lateralview; 5 – anterior part of body with antennae and legs removed, dorsal view; 6 – same, lateral view; 7 – same, ventral view; 8 – left fore leg, ventral view; 9 – right middle leg, ventral view; 10 – right hemelytron, dorsal view; 11 – abdomen, ventral view; 12 – same, caudal view. Scale bar: 1.50 mm. + + + +Structure. +Body slender, small sized. Surfaces of head, stripes on anterior pronotal lobe, anterior portion of posterior lobe of pronotum, pleura and sterna tuberculate ( +Figs 5–7 +), surfaces of legs and abdomen coarsely textured. Head, pronotum, scutellum, femora and tibiae covered with brown, erect, long setae ( +Figs 1–3 +); antennae densely covered with yellowish white, suberect, short pubescence ( +Figs 1, 3 +), pedicel with several trichobothria on apical portion and one notably long trichobothrium near base ( +Fig. 4 +); pronotum, pleura, sterna, legs, lateral margin of corium and abdomen densely covered with white to yellowish white pubescence of varying lengths ( +Figs 1–3 +); corium densely covered with black, suberect, short setae ( +Figs 1 +, +10 +). + + + +Figs 13–21. Male genitalia of + +Oblongiala zimbabwensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype. 13 – pygophore, ventral view; 14 – same, caudal view; 15 – same, lateral view; 16 – left paremere, outer ventrolateral view; 17 – right paramere, outer ventrolateral view; 18 – phallus, dorsal view; 19 – same, ventral view; 20 – same, lateral view; 21 – same, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm (Figs 13–15), 0.40 mm (Figs 16–21). + + + +Head moderately elongate, drop-shaped in dorsal view, anteocular part of head about 1.43 times as long as postocular part, postocular part ellipsoidal, somewhat swollen, interocular distance with a median, short, deep sulcus connecting to frontoclypeal sulcus ( +Fig. 5 +). Eye large, reniform in lateral view, nearly reaching dorsal and ventral margins of head ( +Fig. 6 +); transverse width of eye in dorsal view longer than half width of interocular distance ( +Fig. 5 +). Ocelli elevated ( +Fig. 6 +), separated from each other by more than one width of ocellus ( +Fig. 5 +). Antenna gracile, scape thickest and shortest, apical three segments subequal in length ( +Figs 1, 3 +). First and second visible labial segments thick, second segment longest, third segment tapered and shortest ( +Figs 6, 7 +). Neck without 1+1 tubercles ( +Figs 5, 7 +). + + +Pronotum with collar process not prominent, apex obtuse-angulate, anterior margin nearly straight; anterior pronotal lobe with a median, longitudinal depression on posterior half, tubercles on anterior pronotal lobe arranged in stripes; anterior lobe about 1.26 times as long as posterior lobe; transverse sulcus of pronotum somewhat sinuate; lateral pronotal angle round, posterior margin of pronotum nearly straight in middle and oblique bilaterally ( +Fig. 5 +). Scutellum triangular, Y-shaped ridges narrow, disc of scutellum flat, scutellar process slender and horizontal ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Stridulitrum long with total-striate +type +of sculpture ( +Fig. 7 +). Metapleural sulcus curved ( +Fig. 6 +). Middle of mesosternum slightly carinate ( +Fig. 7 +). Fore coxa elongated, middle coxae separated from each other by more than one width of coxa, hind coxae separated from each other by one width of coxa ( +Fig. 7 +); fore femur slightly incrassate, ventral surfaces of fore and middle femora with a row of denticles respectively ( +Figs 8, 9 +); fore and middle tibiae somewhat clavate, gradually incrassate to apex, with fossula spongiosa occupying only apex of ventral surfaces ( +Figs 8, 9 +). Hemelytron distinctly surpassing tip of abdomen, length of hemelytron ( +7.76 mm +) nearly the same as body length ( +7.91 mm +); two cells on membrane elongate and narrow ( +Fig. 10 +). Hind wing also distinctly surpassing tip of abdomen ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Abdomen oval; connexivum not dilated, abdomen only 1.04 times wider than posterior lobe of pronotum; venter of abdomen with a median, longitudinal ridge running from anterior margin of second abdominal sternite to posterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Pygophore oval with anterior half somewhat quadrate in ventral view ( +Fig. 13 +); median pygophore process hook-shaped, oblique to right side in caudal view, middle of ventral surface carinate ( +Fig. 14 +), and nearly straight, slightly constricted at apical 2/ +5 in +lateral view ( +Fig. 15 +). Parameres paddle-shaped, apical half broad and round, left paramere ( +Fig. 16 +) slightly longer than right paramere ( +Fig. 17 +). Phallus with phallobase moderately sclerotized, basal plate bridge about 1.5 times longer than basal plate ( +Fig. 18 +); pedicel nearly straight, only curved at base and length of pedicel subequal to length of basal plate ( +Fig. 20 +). Dorsal phallothecal sclerite strongly sclerotized, broad with apex rounded ( +Figs 18, 20, 21 +); lateral phallothecal sclerite weakly sclerotized, nearly membranous ( +Figs 20, 21 +). Endosoma with a patch densely covered with scale-like tubercles ( +Figs 18, 21 +). + + +Measurements +[in mm, J (n = 1)]. Body length 7.91; maximum width of abdomen 2.49; head length 1.30; length of anteocular part 0.50; length of postocular part 0.35; head width 0.98; eye width in dorsal view 0.27; width of interocular distance 0.45; width of interocellar distance 0.10; lengths of labial segments I: II: III = 0.54: 0.71: 0.33; lengths of antennal segments I: II: III: IV = 0.57: 1.60: 1.55: 1.50; length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.17; length of posterior pronotal lobe 0.93; width of anterior pronotal lobe 1.54; width of posterior pronotal lobe 2.40; scutellum length 1.10; maximum width of scutellum 1.21; hemelytron length 7.76. +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the +type +locality ( +Zimbabwe +) of this new species; adjective. +Distribution. +Zimbabwe +(this paper). +Remarks. +In the Afrotropical Region, + +Oblongiala + +gen. nov. +shares a number of characters with the + +Bekilya + +group (comprising + +Bekilya + +and + +Hovacoris + +, see Z*üൺඇǤ & Wൾං- *©ൺඎർ*ü 2011), such as head, pronotum, scutellum and legs with notably long setae, tuberculate stripes on anterior pronotal lobe and neck without 1+1 tubercles. In addition, males of + +Bekilya + +also have relatively well-developed wings, like those of + +Oblongiala + +gen. nov. + + +Nevertheless, + +Oblongiala + +gen. nov. +can be easily separated from the + +Bekilya + +group by the following external characters: anteocular part of head less than 1.5 times as long as postocular (vs. anteocular part of head slightly more than twice as long as postocular in + +Bekilya + +group); transverse sulcus of pronotum somewhat sinuate (vs. transverse sulcus of pronotum almost straight in + +Bekilya + +and clearly curved in + +Hovacoris + +) and middle femur with denticles on ventral surface (vs. middle femur without denticles in + +Bekilya + +group). In addition, the following differences in the male genitalia can be used to separate + +Oblongiala + +gen. nov. +from the + +Bekilya + +group, the latter described and illustrated by Z*üൺඇǤ & Wൾං*©ൺඎർ*ü (2011: +Figs 3-H3, 3-J1, 3-J2, 3-J3 +, +6 +): median pygophore process hook-shaped in caudal view (vs. median pygophore process bent and gradually tapered in caudal view in + +Bekilya + +group) and dorsal phallothecal sclerite broad with apex rounded (vs. apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite sharply projected in + +Bekilya + +group). + +Oblongiala + +gen. nov. +also differs from + +Bekilya + +in interocular distance longer than width of eye in dorsal view (vs. interocular distance much less than width of eye in dorsal view in + +Bekilya + +); scutellar process slender and horizontal (vs. scutellar process short and knob-shaped in + +Bekilya + +) and differs from + +Hovacoris + +in the posterior pronotal lobe being much wider and slightly shorter than the anterior lobe (vs. posterior pronotal lobe slightly wider and much shorter than anterior lobe in + +Hovacoris + +); Y-shaped ridges of scutellum narrow (vs. Y-shaped ridges of scutellum laterally swollen in + +Hovacoris + +). + + +Another peiratine genus, + +Lestomerus +Amyot & Serville, 1843 + +, also has denticles on the ventral surfaces of both fore femur and middle femur, as in + +Oblongiala + +gen. nov. +, but the latter can be clearly distinguished from + +Lestomerus + +by the smaller body size, the brighter colouration, the longer and denser setation and the tuberculate stripes on the anterior pronotal lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2A/25/F72A25D476E0510C56D587732BA01ED1.xml b/data/F7/2A/25/F72A25D476E0510C56D587732BA01ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a398c0258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2A/25/F72A25D476E0510C56D587732BA01ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A new circumscription of the genus Varicellaria (Pertusariales, Ascomycota) + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Imke + + + +Author + +Otte, Juergen + + + +Author + +Parnmen, Sittiporn + + + +Author + +Sadowska-Des, Anna D. + + + +Author + +Luecking, Robert + + + +Author + +Lumbsch, H. Thorsten + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2012 + +4 + + +23 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.4.3545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.4.3545 +1314-4049-4-23 + + + + +Varicellaria kasandjeffii (Szatala) Schmitt & Lumbsch +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Pertusaria kasandjeffii +Szatala. Magy. Bot. Lapok 29: 83. 1930. Type. Bulgaria, Cepelarska planina, in monte Turluka, par Pamsakli, 1500m alt., 6.1929, Szatala (isotype HBG-1233). + + +This species is only known from a few localities in Bulgaria and Romania ( +Hanko 1983 +). Since no fresh material was available, we could not generate molecular data. However, the species agrees morphologically and chemically with the +Varicellaria +-group (Fig. 2) and in fact its distinction from +Pertusaria lactea +is not entirely clear. Both taxa contain lecanoric and variolaric acid, but +Pertusaria kasandjeffii +differs in being esorediate and having a thick, bulbate thallus. Additional collections are required to test whether +Pertusaria kasandjeffii +is indeed different from +Pertusaria lactea +. + + + +Figure +2. The species of +Varicellaria +. A +Varicellaria culbersonii +. Costa Rica, Buck 44182 (F) B +Varicellaria hemisphaerica +. Germany, 15.4.2004, Schmitt (FR) C, D +Varicellaria kasandjeffii +. Isotype. Bulgaria, Cepalarska planina: in monte Turluka, par Pasmakali, 1500 m, 9.6.1929, Szatala (HBG-1233) E +Varicellaria lactea +. Spain, Schmitt 5.6.2003 (FR) F +Varicellaria philippina +. Holotype. Philippines, Mindanao Dist. Lanao, Camp Keithley by lake Lanao, Sept. 1907, M.S. Clemens, (TUR-V-0006709) G +Varicellaria rhodocarpa +. Sweden, Printzen 6908 (FR) H +Varicellaria velata +. Colombia, Moncada & Davila 1537 (F). Scale bar: 1mm. Images were taken with an Olympus SC30 camera under an Olympus SZX7 stereomicroscope. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2A/E5/F72AE59AEC3FD9E36C6035D21B7484B2.xml b/data/F7/2A/E5/F72AE59AEC3FD9E36C6035D21B7484B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbbacd2b142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2A/E5/F72AE59AEC3FD9E36C6035D21B7484B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Peganum dauricum +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Peganum foliis indivisis. + +Harmala montana daurica perennis multicaulis, polygalae folio, flore albo. +Amm. ruth.91. + + +β. Harmala montana, polygalae foliis, floribus luteis. +Amm. ruth.92. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2B/0D/F72B0DA15004245EAB80523BA68E0DB3.xml b/data/F7/2B/0D/F72B0DA15004245EAB80523BA68E0DB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29f425ffa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2B/0D/F72B0DA15004245EAB80523BA68E0DB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Mar-Jun +; +May-Jul +. Thornhill 195, 1401 (NCSC). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2B/45/F72B458C0E2FB8D99EC9D6B46975E6E7.xml b/data/F7/2B/45/F72B458C0E2FB8D99EC9D6B46975E6E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768378ad4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2B/45/F72B458C0E2FB8D99EC9D6B46975E6E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) geniculata (Hartig, 1840) + + + + +Nematus geniculatus +Hartig, 1840 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/0E/F72C0EE57597F839AA9D6ADC1B542D12.xml b/data/F7/2C/0E/F72C0EE57597F839AA9D6ADC1B542D12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9154b667b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/0E/F72C0EE57597F839AA9D6ADC1B542D12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Phalaris oryzoides +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Phalaris panicula effusa, glumarum carinis ciliatis. + +Oryza glumis carina hispidis. +Gron. virg. 153. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginiae +paludibus nemorosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/2B/F72C2B9F3A3E5678AA577F1E1E6F2956.xml b/data/F7/2C/2B/F72C2B9F3A3E5678AA577F1E1E6F2956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5439b92c51e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/2B/F72C2B9F3A3E5678AA577F1E1E6F2956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Mimoochotyra ocularis Pic, 1937 + + + + +Mimoochotyra ocularis +Pic, 1937: 137. + + + +Type depository. +Described based on an unknown number of specimens (probably only one). Syntype, male (NHMB). + + +Type locality. + +Indonesia: Java, Gunung Raung [Raoeng], +"Bajoekidoel" +[detailed data taken from the syntype label; only "Java: Bajoekidoe" [sic!] in original description]. + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (Java). + + +Literature. + +Pic (1937 +: 137): original description; +McDermott (1964 +: 51): revision [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +McDermott (1966 +: 122): catalogue [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]; +Li et al. (2008b +: 496): review [as + +Mimochotyra + +[sic!]]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/3F/F72C3F228C605B58A04E96AC3BD028CD.xml b/data/F7/2C/3F/F72C3F228C605B58A04E96AC3BD028CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71990d8adf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/3F/F72C3F228C605B58A04E96AC3BD028CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Acmira) neosuecica Hartman, 1965 sensu Laubier & Ramos, 1974 + + + + +Aricidea neosuecica +Hartman, 1965 | +Aricidea neosuecica +Hartman, 1965 sensu Laubier & Ramos, 1974 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Amongst the Greek reports of the species, only +Arvanitidis (1994) +explicitly refers his specimens to +Aricidea neosuecica +sensu +Laubier and Ramos 1974 +(non Hartman, 1965). Laubier and Ramos' description of a single specimen of +Aricidea cf. neosuecica +differs substantially from that of +Hartman (1965b) +from New England ( +Arvanitidis 1994 +) and could constitute a juvenile of +Aricidea (Acmira) simonae +Laubier & Ramos 1974 ( +Hartley 1981 +), whereas Hartman's species is referred to +Aricidea (Acmira) simplex +Day, 1963 by +Aguirrezabalaga (2012) +. The actual identity of the Greek specimens is currently unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/50/F72C506EE0B917C7FE3421B1C993309E.xml b/data/F7/2C/50/F72C506EE0B917C7FE3421B1C993309E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..467d1983e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/50/F72C506EE0B917C7FE3421B1C993309E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum +subsp. +proximus +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Discussion: + +ferrumequinum + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/87/F72C8769629A45C88FACCBC36785764C.xml b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C8769629A45C88FACCBC36785764C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faf80baa248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C8769629A45C88FACCBC36785764C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +Eubothroponera micans +, n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 7, 7a.) + + + +Worker.-Length, 4-4.7 mrn. +Blackish brown. Mandibles, antennae and legs brown. +Subopaque. Head, thorax and node very finely and densely reticulate, with a few isolated shallow punctures. Mandibles coarsely punctate. Scapes, legs, and gaster densely and very finely punctate; face of the declivity reticulate. +Hair yellow, erect, short and pointed, sparse throughout, very short and suberect on the legs. Pubescence long and fine, adpressed, forming a thin, but distinct, clothing on all the body. +Head one-fourth longer than broad, the occipital border feebly, the sides strongly convex. Frontal carinae overhanging the antennal insertions. Clypeus convex above, strongly convex and projecting in front. Eyes large, placed at the middle of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by one-fourth of their length; first segment of the funiculus as long as the second, the others subequal. Mandibles triangular, abruptly bent near the base, edentate. Thorax almost twice as long as broad. Pronotum one-third broader than long, the anterior border strongly, the sides feebly, convex, the suture strongly impressed. Mesonotum and epinotum united without traces of a suture, the posterior border and sides of the declivity sharply margined; in profile convex longitudinally, the declivity abrupt, concave laterally. Node one-third broader than long, broader behind than in front, the anterior border feebly, the sides strongly convex, the posterior border straight, the dorsum flattened behind in the middle; in profile one-third higher than long, the anterior face and dorsum feebly convex, the posterior face straight; there is a long, broad, translucent tooth in front below, and a feeble one behind, directed backward. There is a well-defined constriction between the first and second segments of the gaster. Legs long and slender. + + +Habitat.-Western Australia: Mundaring (J. Clark). + + +Two small colonies of this species have been found. One, the first, was nesting in a burrow made by a trap-door spider. The second was under a piece of old bark on the ground. Both colonies appeared to be temporary, or moving; no females, eggs, larvae nor pupae were present. + + + +Readily separated from +E. dentinodis +by the form of the head and node, as well as by the colour, sculpture and pilosity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87990F10543BFF5F083A4D11FF05.xml b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87990F10543BFF5F083A4D11FF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec5ec9b5c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87990F10543BFF5F083A4D11FF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +A new species of Rhadinella (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Pacific versant of Oaxaca, Mexico + + + +Author + +Campbell, Jonathan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3918 + + +3 + + +397 +405 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.3 +50719378-b516-4e8c-90d0-66a8b1f3b7c6 +1175-5326 +231905 +24ECF82F-E246-4544-8B8E-36DF53C38124 + + + + + + + +Rhadinella donaji + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 1 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult male, +UTA +R- +4233 (original field no. JAC 277) from +13.6 km +SW Villa Sola de Vega, +16.454873 N +, - +97.002701 W +, +2195 m +above sea level (hereafter asl) [sometimes called San Miguel Sola de Vega], Oaxaca, +Mexico +, collected +8 June 1974 +by Jonathan A. Campbell. The individual was found dead on the road during the early morning hours of an overcast day. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, gracile snake of the genus + +Rhadinella + +in which the head is only slightly distinct from neck. The head pattern alone is diagnostic from all other species of + +Rhadinella + +, consisting of a mostly pale dorsum with irregular head blotching followed by an immaculate pale collar ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Rhadinella donaji + +can easily be distinguished from most species of + +Rhadinella + +, such as + +R. hannsteini + +and + +R. kinkelini + +, which posses a distinct body pattern of longitudinal stripes. + +Rhadinella donaji + +can be most easily confused with + +R. schistosa + +, + +R. pilonaorum + +, and + +R. posadasi + +, all of which have a mostly dark dorsum, pale dashes on most dorsal scales, and often an indistinct dark vertebral line. Characteristics defining + +R. donaji + +include seven supralabials; third and fourth infralabials contacting posterior genials; 166 ventrals in single male; a mostly pale head with a relatively small amount of brown mottling; a pale collar that extends three scales posterior of the ultimate supralabial; an extremely faint dark vertebral stripe that involves only the vertebral scale row; no lateral stripe, but pale dashes that are less developed or absent on the third scale row; no dark pigment on lateral edges of ventrals; and only a very small amount of faint brown pigment on lateral edges of subcaudals, without darker pigment along subcaudal midline. Although the head proportions do not seem to vary significantly among species of + +Rhadinella + +, in + +R. donaji + +the frontal is slightly wider than long ( +2.6 w +x 2.3 l), occupying 81.3% of the distance across the top of the head as measured from lateral edges of supraoculars, and the suproculars are relatively narrow ( +0.4 w +x 1.3 l), whereas in + +R. pilonaorum + +, + +R. posadasi + +, and + +R. schistosa + +the frontal is longer than wide and the supraoculars are relatively broad. + + + +Rhadinella donaji + +most closely resembles + +R. pilonaorum + +, but the latter taxon differs in having an auburn head cap heavily mottled in black ( +Fig. 2 +), followed by an pale orange collar; the fourth and fifth infralabials contact the posterior genials; there are eight supralabials (rarely seven), and males have 151–154 ventrals. The pale collar in + +R. pilonaorum + +extends no more than two scales posterior to the ultimate supralabial (vs. three); the posterior edges of supralabials are boldly edged with brown forming vertical barring; the parietals are heavily mottled with brown; the temporals are heavily edged with brown; dorsal color is dark, but a poorly defined vertebral stripe occupies the vertebral and adjacent half scale rows; an inconspicuous lateral stripe is present on adjacent halves of third and fourth scale rows; the lower edges of first scale row and lateral edges of ventrals distinctly edged with brown; and the lateral edges of ventrals are distinctly brown, with irregular pigment scattered along ventral midline of tail. + + + +FIGURE 1. +(A) Dorsal view of the holotype of + +Rhadinella donaji + +(UTA R-4233, male), showing details of head pattern, head length 7.9 mm. (B) Holotype of + +R. donaji + +showing entire body, snout-vent length 220 mm. (C) Lateral aspect of left maxilla of holotype having length of 3.7 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal view of + +Rhadinella pilonaorum + +(UTA R-21730, female) from near Laguna del Pino, ca. 1050 m asl, Santa Rosa, Guatemala. Snout-vent length 198, total length 318. + + + + +Rhadinella posadasi + +differs from the new species in having an almost uniformly dark head cap followed by a pale collar ( +Fig. 3 +); the fourth and fifth infralabials contact the posterior genials; 136–141 ventrals are present in males; a pale collar extending two scale rows posterior to ultimate supralabial; dorsal head plates, except posterior portion of parietals, including temporals mostly dark brown with small pale flecking; anterior supralabials to behind eye are mostly pale with no vertical barring, upper portion of these scales dark; posterior one and half to two supralabials dark; no trace of a lateral stripe; the lateral edges of ventrals and subcaudals with conspicuous brown pigment; and midventral surface of tail with almost continuous brown pigment along adjacent subcaudal sutures. + + + +Rhadinella shistosa + +differs from the new species in having a dark head cap followed by a U-shaped collar that is often broken along the middorsal line; there 1+1 temporals (vs. 1+2); the tail is relatively short, accounting for only about 20% of total length; fourth and fifth infralabials contacting posterior genial; eight supralabials; 145–147 ventrals in males; supralabials mostly dark brown, but have a pale central spots or line; lateral edges of the ventrals and subcaudals are brown; and 16–17 maxillary teeth. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male as indicated by well developed hemipenes and cloacal ridges; head length 7.9; snout-vent length 220; tail incomplete, length 48+; eye diameter 1.0; naris to anterior edge of eye 2.0; internasal suture 0.3, about 17% length of prefrontal suture; frontal 2.5, about 93% as long as its distance from tip of snout, 63% as long as parietals. Dorsal scales smooth, in 17/17/17 rows; apical pits appear to be absent; head scales arranged in typical colubrid fashion with paired internasals, paired prefrontals, broad median frontal, narrow paired supraoculars, and paired parietals; supralabials 7/7, fourth below orbit; infralabials 7/7, first to third in contact with anterior genials, third and fourth in contact with posterior genials; preoculars 1/1, subpreocular absent; postoculars 1/1; temporals 1+ 2; preventrals 1; ventrals 166; cloacal plate divided; tail incomplete, subcaudals 40, divided. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal view of + +Rhadinella posadasi + +(UTA R-21728, male) from S slope Volcán Santa María, Finca El Faro, 875 m asl, ca. 4 km N El Palmar. Snout-vent length 199, total length 313. Photo taken immediately after death. + + +In preservative (alcohol after formalin) head mostly pale yellow, extending onto the lips; lateral surface of head mostly pale except for dark brown pigment present on rostral above lingual groove, along lower loreal suture, around periphery of eye, on primary temporal, and onto last two supralabials; nasals and internasals mostly pale, prefrontals and anterior portion of frontal mottled with dark brown, with dark pigment extending medially on frontal for most of its length; parietals almost entirely pale except for small amount of brown mottling on anterolateral and posteromedial edges along their common suture; white collar three to three and half dorsal scales long extending ventrally to include preventral and first three ventrals; dorsum and sides of body dark brown; vertebral scale row very slightly darker than adjacent rows, forming almost indistinguishable vertebral line; upper rows of lateral body scales with small pale dashes, becoming larger on lower rows and occupying the central and anteroventral portion of each scale, especially on first two scale rows; ventral surface of head and body immaculate white, including all of ventral scales; dorsal pigment barely encroaching on lateral portion of subcaudals. Immediately after death, pale orange-brown cap extending posteriorly to level just posterior to parietals, bordered posteriorly by cream-colored collar. + +The left maxilla bearing 11 teeth (possibly 12 allowing for one at the anterior tip of the bone). Teeth increasing in size posteriorly, with fifth and sixth teeth noticeably enlarged, except for posteriormost tooth, which is noticeably smaller; tooth nine even with anterior edge of ectopterygoid process; teeth arranged in straight line except for slight curvature of maxilla; no tooth noticeably offset; no pronounced diastema; slight gaps between sockets +7–8 and 9–10 +. + + +The right retracted hemipenis (base partly everted) extending to approximate level of fifth subcaudal, with muscle inserting at level of subcaudal 22. This organ was removed and pinned flat for examination. It is somewhat contorted and possibly shorted owing to its partial eversion. Although it is less spinose, it is similar to the hemipenes of + +Rhadinella pilonaorum + +(UTA R-21729) from near Laguna del Pino, +Guatemala +(ca. +1050 m +asl). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is offered to the Princess +Donají +[pronounced softly in Zapotec as Donashi], who according to Zapotec legend was the beautiful granddaughter of King Cosijoeza, the last great king of the Zapotec civilization. She was taken hostage and subsequently decapitated by factions warring with the Zapotecs. Her head was lost, only to be discovered miraculously much later still in a fresh state by a shepherd digging up a flower. Her visage is represented on the coat of arms of the city of Oaxaca de Juárez. + + +Proposed Standard English and Spanish names: Donaji’s Slender Leaflitter Snake and Hojarasquera Delgada de +Donaji +, respectively. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +The type-locality is a heavily karstic region with many sharp rock ridges and pinnacles ( +Fig. 4 +) forming a honeycombed landscape that makes field work difficult. Pine-oak forest covers the landscape and in some areas a moderate accumulation of leaf litter may be found in rock crevices. The slope of the type-locality is drained by the upper tributaries of the Río Atoyac, which is a tributary of the Río Verde. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Satellite image of region around type-locality (16.454873 N, -97.002701 W) of + +Rhadinella donaji + +, showing highly karstic nature of landscape. Circle represents collection site; inset of state of Oaxaca showing location of type-locality. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of certain species of + +Rhadinella + +with a dark dorsum. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Head pattern + +R. donaji + +Head mostly pale with scant dark mottling followed by pale collar + + +R. schistosa +Top + +of head uniformly dark followed by U- shaped white collar, often broken medially + + +R. pilonaorum +Top + +of head auburn with abundant dark mottling, collar orange + + +R. posadasi +Top + +of head with uniformly dark head cap followed by pale collar +
Infralabials contacting posterior genialsThird and fourthFourth and fifthFourth and fifthFourth and fifth
Supralabials788, rarely 77
Temporals1 + 21 + 11 + 21 + 2
VentralsMale: 166 Females: UnknownMales: 145–147 Females: 153–156Males: 151–154 Females: 159–171Males: 136–141 Females: 143–146
SubcaudalsMale: unknown Females: UnknownMales: 40–42 Females: 31–34Males: 110 Females: 100–111Male: 92–95 Females: 86–93
No. maxillary teeth (sample size)11 (1)16–17 (5)11 (5)11 (2)
Discussion
+
+ +The snakes now placed in the genus + +Rhadinella + +have had a somewhat tortuous taxonomic history. +Bailey (1940) +provided a summary of Mexican species of + +Rhadinaea + +( +sensu lato +) in which he considered only one species of what later was to become part of the + +Rhadinaea godmani + +group, namely + +R. lachrymans + +. However, he pointed out that + +R. lachrymans + +was distinct from all other species he reported from +Mexico +, but that it possessed similarities with + +R. godmani + +from western +Guatemala +. +Stuart & Bailey (1941) +described several new species of + +Rhadinaea + +from the highlands of +Guatemala +. They relegated two of these species, along with + +R. godmani + +and + +R. serperaster +, + +to what they called the + +Rhadinaea lachrymans + +group, which corresponds well with what was subsequently termed the + +Rhadinaea godmani + +group by +Myers (1974) +. + + +The genus + +Rhadinella + +was first proposed by +Smith (1941) +to accommodate a single species ( + +Rhadinella schistosa + +) of small, dark colubrid from the Atlantic versant in Veracruz, +Mexico +. He suggested that the generic relationships of this taxon were with + +Rhadinaea + +and + +Diadophis + +. This monotypic taxonomic arrangement persisted until +Myers (1974) +placed the taxon in the genus + +Rhadinaea + +. However, he recognized the uniqueness of Smith’s (1941) taxon and its affinity with a number of other species allocated at the time to + +Rhadinaea + +and placed them in the + +Rhadinaea godmani + +species group, following in part +Stuart & Bailey (1941) +. +Myers (1974) +provided a thorough diagnosis for the group, which included 17–21 dorsal scale rows; ultimate maxillary tooth in line with preceding teeth, not offset laterally; usually more than two posterior teeth noticeably enlarged; diastema absent or small; hemipenis slightly bilobated with a basal naked pocket; subpreocular absent; cloacal ridges usually present in adult males of most species; and certain similarities of color pattern. +Myers (2011) +resurrected + +Rhadinella + +for the + +Rhadinaea godmani + +group, with particular emphasis on the anatomy of the maxillary dentition. + + +With the addition of + +Rhadinella donaji + +, the genus + +Rhadinella + +currently comprises 17 species. These small, gracile snakes are inconspicuous inhabitants of the forest floor and most species are represented by meager material in museum collections. Although a few species of this group became known as early as the latter half of the 1800s (Günther 1895; +Cope 1870 +, +1871 +; +Boettger 1898 +), the majority have been described after the turn of the last century, including a number of species described only in the last several decades ( +Holm & Cruz 1994 +; +Smith & Campbell 1994 +; +Mendelson & Kizirian 1995 +; +Köhler & McCranie 1999 +; +McCranie 2006 +). Most species of + +Rhadinella + +are restricted to Nuclear Central +America +with 14 species distributed between the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and the Nicaraguan Depression. One species, + +Rhadinella serperaster + +, occurs in Isthmian Central +America +, and two species, + +Rhadinella schistosa + +and + +Rhadinella donaji + +occur to the west of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF88FFA2057EFE998EED3635.xml b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF88FFA2057EFE998EED3635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b218a2513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF88FFA2057EFE998EED3635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,699 @@ + + + +Morphology and biology of Polydora species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) boring into oyster shells in South America, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Radashevsky, Vasily I. + + + +Author + +Lana, Paulo C. + + + +Author + +Nalesso, Rosebel C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1353 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174538 +9a361dfb-2c95-48e9-925c-bbaf8fd9e1ef +1175-5326 +174538 + + + + + + + +Polydora ecuadoriana +Blake, 1983 + + + + + +( +Figs 2–7 +) + + + + + +Polydora ecuadoriana +Blake + +(1983, pp. 257–258, Fig. 26). + + + + +Material + + +ECUADOR +, +Manabí +, Bahia de +Santa Elena +, 200 ms offshore, 1/ +2 mile +NE of Punta Ballenita, +ANTON BRUUN +R/V, cruise 16, st. SE-6669, +02 +°12.33´S, +80°52.17´W +, +8–10 m +, +8 May 1966 +, coll. S.A. Earle, +USNM +59920 (20 +paratypes +); st. SE-6670, +02 +°11.47´S, +80°56.52´W +, +8–9 m +, +8 May 1966 +, +USNM +60549 (2 +paratypes +). + + + + +MEXICO +, Caribbean Sea: +Veracruz +, Tamiahua Lagoon, st. E-6, +25 +°35´N, +97°35´W +, +1 m +, from oyster + +Crassostrea + +sp., +10 Jan 1993 +, coll. V.H. Delgado-Blas, ECOSUR SPIO-75 (7); +Quintana Roo +, st. CP 32- +4 41-3 +, ECOSUR SPIO-76 (1). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Polydora ecuadoriana + +adult morphology, Paraná (USNM 1022185). A, anterior end of a 40-chaetiger juvenile, dorsal view, showing narrow black band along ciliated groove on right palp; left palp omitted. B, bidentate hooded hook from neuropodium of chaetiger 20. C, bidentate hooded hook from neuropodium of chaetiger 7. D, heavy falcate spines and bilimbate-tipped companion chaetae from notopodium of chaetiger 5; right side chaetae in ventral view; older, worn chaetae on right. + + + +BRAZIL +, +Espírito Santo +: Espírito Santo Bay: +Ilha +do Frade, +20°18´S +, +40°17´W +, intertidal, from shells of the oyster + +C. rhizophorae + +, coll. R.C. Nalesso and V.I. Radashevsky, +29 May 2003 +, MZSP 167 (9), +16 Jan 2004 +, MZSP 171 (24), +25 Feb 2004 +, MZSP 315 (6), MZSP 313 (23); Maria Ortiz, +20°15´S +, +40°18´W +, intertidal, +20 Feb 2004 +, coll. K.M. Machado, MZSP 168 (16). +São Paulo +: São Sebastião, Praia das Cigarras, +23°43.7´S +, +43°24´W +, intertidal, from shells of various gastropods inhabited by hermit crabs, +24 Mar 2004 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky (10+, notes on live material, not fixed). São Sebastião, Praia do Saco Grande, +23°49.7´S +, +45°25.5´W +, +1–5 m +, from shells of gastropods + +Stramonita haemastoma +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +, + +Strombus pugilis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, and + +Tegula viridula +(Gmelin, 1791) + +inhabited by hermit crabs + +Paguristes tortugae +Schmitt, 1933 + +and + +Pagurus brevidactylus +(Stimpson, 1859) + +, +30 Jun 2004 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, (10+, notes on live material, not fixed). São Sebastião Island, Praia do Curral, +23°51.5´S +, +45°25.9´W +, +3–5 m +, from shells of the gastropod + +S. haemastoma + +inhabited by hermit crabs, +13 May 2004 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, (10+, notes on live material, not fixed). +Paraná +: Paranaguá Bay: Praia Grande of +Ilha +do Mel, +25°32.8´S +, +48°17.6´W +, intertidal, from shell of the barnacle + +Megabalanus + +sp., +13 Aug 1998 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky and P.C. Lana, USNM 1022187 (9). Pontal do Sul, mouth of Perequê tidal creek, +25°33.8´S +, +48°21.4´W +, intertidal, from shells of live gastropod + +S. haemastoma + +and oyster + +C. rhizophorae + +, +22 Aug 1998 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, USNM 1022185 (32), 1022186 (1). +25°28´S +, +48°27´W +, +2 m +, from shells of the cultured oyster + +C. rhizophorae + +, +13 Sep 2001 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, MZSP 166 (1). +Brasilia +village of +Ilha +do Mel, +25°33´S +, +48°19´W +, 0.5 m, from shells of gastropods + +Pugilina morio +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +and + +S. haemastoma + +inhabited by the hermit crab + +Clibanarius vittatus +(Bosc, 1802) + +, +25 Aug 2001 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, MZSP 172 (5). Guaratuba Bay, +25°53´S +, +48°34´W +, intertidal, from shells of the oysters + +C. brasiliena + +, + +C. gigas + +, and + +C. rhizophorae + +, +3 Jun 2002 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, MZSP 169 (22). +Santa Catarina +, Florianópolis: North Bight of Ilha de Ratones Grande, +27°28´S +, +48°33´W +, +1 m +, from shell of the cultured oyster + +C. gigas + +, coll. Y.M.B. Neptune, +24 Sep 1998 +, SMF 13967 (3); Praia da Ponta de Sambaqui, +27°28.5´S +, +48°33.7´W +, +1 m +, from shell of the cultured oyster + +C. gigas + +, coll. Y.M.B. Neptune, +25 Apr 2003 +, SMF 14010 (100+), +15 Aug 2003 +, MZSP 170 (55), SMF 13930 (45). + + + + + +Adult morphology (based on material from +Brazil +) + + + +Up to +40 mm +long and 1.2 mm wide at chaetiger 7 for 125 chaetigers. Body pale or light tan in life. Remains of larval black pigment often present on dorsal side of anterior chaetigers and on pygidium in individuals with less than 30 chaetigers; bigger individuals without pigmentation or fine black pigment scattered on ventral side of posterior chaetigers. Pigmentation on palps greatly variable, including fine black lines along longitudinal ciliated groove ( +Fig. 2 +A), up to 7 separate black bars ( +Fig. 6 +A) or lacking. Presence of pigmentation and its pattern not strongly correlated with total number of chaetigers in an individual ( +Fig. 3 +B). Bars as paired gatherings of pigment on either side of groove, not extending all along palp periphery. Number of bars on left and right palps often different in same individual. Light yellow pigment present along ciliated groove between black bars on palps in some live individuals. Black pigment usually retained but yellow pigment absent in formaldehyde-fixed specimens. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Polydora ecuadoriana + +adult morphology and distribution of fertile (gametogenic) chaetigers, São Paulo and Paraná. A, relationships between number of eyes and total number of chaetigers in worm, and distribution of number of eyes in population. B, relationships between pigmentation of palps and total number of chaetigers in worm; abs —absence of pigmentation on palp; line —black line along longitudinal ciliated groove on palp; 2–7 —number of black bars on palp. C, relationships between length of caruncle and total number of chaetigers in worm. D, relationships between position of the first and last fertile chaetigers and total number of chaetigers in males. E, same in females. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Polydora ecuadoriana + +adult morphology, Paraná (USNM 1022185). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing palp scars (pa), lateral organs (lo) on chaetiger 1, ciliary bands of nuchal organs (no), nototrochs (nt), and flattened branchiae (br) from chaetiger 7. B–E, posterior end in various views, showing large, scoop-shaped pygidium with wide middorsal gap, dorsal anus (an), and postanal ciliary band (cb). Scales: A–E, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Polydora ecuadoriana + +adult morphology, Paraná (USNM 1022185). A, anterior end, left lateral view, showing narrow, downwards-curved prostomium (pr), low caruncle (ca), and peristomium (pe). B, same, ventral view, showing narrow incision on anterior edge of prostomium. C, chaetigers 2–6, left lateral view, showing lateral ciliated organs (lo) on chaetigers 2, 3 and 6; enlarged chaetiger 5 with tuft of dorsal superior capillaries (ds), two kinds of modified notochaetae (mn) arranged in horizontal double row, and tuft of ventral capillaries (vc). D, chaetigers 6–8, left lateral view, showing ventral capillaries on chaetiger 6, vertical rows of hooded hooks (hh) and external parts of secretory cells of glandular pouches (gp) on chaetigers 7 and 8. E, F, posterior ends in left lateral view, showing various pygidia. Scales: A, B, F, 100 µm. C, E, 50 µm. D, 30 µm. + + + +Prostomium anteriorly incised and in large individuals curved downwards ( +Figs 4 +A, 5A), thus incision visible only in ventral view ( +Fig. 5 +B). Caruncle extending to end of chaetiger 3, shorter in small individuals ( +Fig. 3 +C). Occipital antenna absent. One to four black eyes present or eyes absent; their number not correlated with total number of chaetigers ( +Fig. 3 +A). Palps as long as 10–20 chaetigers, with longitudinal groove lined with fine frontal cilia, latero-frontal motile compound cilia bordering groove, short lateral papillae with non-motile cirri arranged along either side of groove, and short compound non-motile cilia arising directly from palp surface and scattered on lateral and abfrontal palp surfaces. + +Chaetiger 1 with short capillaries in neuropodia and well developed cirriform postchaetal lamellae in both rami; notochaetae absent. Capillary chaetae in notopodia gradually becoming fewer, shorter and alimbate in posterior chaetigers. + +Chaetiger 5 greatly enlarged, overlapping chaetiger 6 dorsally, with 3–5 dorsal superior winged capillaries, up to 8 major modified spines alternating with bilimbatetipped companion chaetae and arranged in slightly curved, diagonal row, and 5–8 winged ventral capillaries; postchaetal lamellae absent ( +Fig. 5 +C). Dorsal superior and ventral capillaries shorter and fewer than those on chaetigers 4 and 6. Major spines falcate, with accessory lateral tooth or flange and thin subdistal longitudinal flange located laterally on main fang above lateral tooth ( +Fig. 2 +D); subdistal flange often worn and absent on spines in large individuals. + + +Hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 7, bidentate, with constriction on shaft, up to +9 in +a series ( +Figs 2 +B, C, 5D). + +Branchiae from chaetiger 7, full-sized from chaetigers 9–10, gradually diminishing in size along posterior half of body, distributed to almost end of body or absent on posterior one fourth to one half of body. + +Pygidium large, scoop-shaped in juveniles and adults, same color as body, with wide dorsal gap, dorsal anus, postanal ciliary band and very few secretory cells ( +Figs 4 +B–E, 5E, F). + + +Lateral ciliated organs as small pits between noto- and neuropodia on all chaetigers except 4 and 5 ( +Figs 4 +A, 5C). + + +Glandular pouches from chaetiger 7, large in chaetigers 7 to 9–10, then gradually diminishing in size, single throughout. Large, flask-shaped secretory cells of pouches opening to exterior individually and appearing externally as small papillae below vertical rows of neurochaetae ( +Fig. 5 +D). + +Digestive tract without gizzard-like structure. +Metanephridial segmental organs from chaetiger 7, opening to exterior laterally on anterior, sterile segments and dorsally on gametogenic segments; paired nephridia opening separately on all segments. Distal part of segmental organs in gametogenic segments in females inflated, whitish in life, in formaldehyde-fixed specimens usually absorb methyl green stain intensely. Middle part of segmental organs in gametogenic segments in males formed by large urn-shaped cells and expanded. + +Habitat + + + + + +Polydora ecuadoriana + +is a borer in various calcareous substrata. In +Ecuador +it was found in shallow water boring into coralline algae and mollusk shells ( +Blake 1983 +). In +Brazil +it occurred intertidally and in shallow water boring into shells of live oysters + +Crassostrea brasiliana + +, + +C. gigas + +, + +C. rhizophorae + +, the barnacle + +Megabalanus + +sp. and empty shells of the gastropods + +Pugilina morio + +, + +Stramonita haemastoma + +, + +Strombus pugilis + +, and + +Tegula viridula + +inhabited by hermit crabs + +Clibanarius vittatus + +, + +Paguristes tortugae + +and + +Pagurus brevidactylus + +. The worms resided in U-shaped burrows ( +Fig. 6 +C) within the shell. Each burrow opened to the exterior via two joined apertures forming a characteristic 8-shaped opening ( +Fig. 6 +B). Walls of the burrows were lined with fine silt and each aperture was extended by a smooth silty tube up to +10 mm +high ( +Fig. 7 +B). Paired palps of a worm can usually be seen protruding out of one of the tubes and collecting food particles suspended in the water and deposited on the surrounding surface ( +Fig. 6 +A). The worms often caused the formation of dark blisters on the inner shell surface both in native and cultured oysters ( +Fig. 6 +C). Severely infested mollusks had up to 50% of the inner shell surface covered by blisters. Infestations were seasonal and their intensity varied substantially between locations. Up to 10 worms occurred per cm2 of shell surface and more than one hundred worms were found in one oyster valve. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Polydora ecuadoriana + +shell-boring life style Espírito Santo (MZSP 168). A, pair of feeding palps protruding out of short silty tube that extends burrow in shell, showing characteristic black bars regularly arranged along length of each palp. B, external opening of burrow in shell, with silty tube extensions removed, showing joined apertures and pair of short palps. C, shells of mangrove oyster + +Crassostrea rhizophorae + +infested by + +Polydora ecuadoriana + +, showing U-shaped burrows (bu) and small mud blisters (mb) with worms on inner side of shells. Scales: A, B, 1 mm. C, 1 cm. + + + +Regeneration + +Worms regenerating lost anterior and posterior parts were occasionally found in shells. To investigate the regeneration process, various number of segments were cut off of live complete individuals and the fragments were maintained in dishes with filtered sea water in the laboratory at room temperature. In total, 45 worms were used in the experiment. +The epithelium healed the same day as the worms were cut, and regenerating buds on both the anterior and the posterior fragments developed in 1–2 days. In 2–4 days, the anterior blastema differentiated into head and body anlage. Palps began to develop immediately on the head anlage. The body anlage elongated gradually and in 4–5 days after the cut became segmented, probably simultaneously, into a definite number of segments. Chaetae, postchaetal lamellae and other chaetiger attributes only developed once segmentation was completed. No more chaetigers were added anteriorly in further growth. The number of chaetigers regenerated anteriorly depended on the number of lost chaetigers. The two numbers were equal if eight or less chaetigers were cut off. For example, if the head and five anterior chaetigers were cut off in the experiment, the head and five chaetigers were differentiated from the anterior blastema. If, however, nine or more chaetigers were cut off (30 worms cut in the experiment), only eight chaetigers regenerated anteriorly. All the anterior regenerates developed nototrochs from chaetiger 3 onwards apart from chaetiger 5. +The posterior blastema differentiated into pygidium and the prepygidial growth zone in 3–5 days after a cut. New posterior segments developed successively one by one following the formation of the growth zone. + +Reproduction + + + +Polydora ecuadoriana + +is gonochoristic. Of 46 mature individuals, 28 were females and 18 were males. Gametes developed along segmental blood vessels in middle segments, from chaetigers 21–47 to 35–101. The position of the first gametogenic chaetiger varied equally (from chaetiger 21 to 29) in small and large males ( +Fig. 3 +D), whereas fertile chaetiger started more posteriorly (from chaetigers 25–47) in large females than in small ones ( +Fig. 3 +E). + + +In males, the testis contained only spermatogonia; individual primary spermatocytes, diads of secondary spermatocytes, tetrads of spermatids, and individual spermatozoa floated freely together in the coelomic cavity. The smallest male with spermatozoa in the coelomic cavity was about +7 mm +long for 57 chaetigers. Spermatids were spherical, 3 µm in diameter. Spermatozoa were introsperm with an elongated straight head about 1 µm in diameter, head+middlepiece 12 µm long, acrosome 2 µm, nucleus 6 µm, middlepiece 4 µm, and flagellum 46 µm long. On one occasion in the laboratory, a male shed spermatophores through the nephridiopores on fertile segments. The spermatophores were fine, sinuous, +3-5 mm +long and 8 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 7 +A). They were composed of regularly packed spermatozoa enveloped by a fine matrix. In seawater, spermatophores broke apart and spermatozoa started to move in a half an hour. + + +In females, the ovaries contained previtellogenic and vitellogenic oocytes of various diameters. Large oocytes occurred freely in the coelomic cavity. The smallest female with large oocytes in the coelomic cavity was about +10 mm +long for 64 chaetigers. Paired intraepithelial seminal receptacles were present on the dorsal side of the female gametogenic chaetigers, posterior to the nototrochs, medial to the base of the branchia. The receptacles were oval chambers, about +20x25 +µm in diameter, filled up with clusters of inactive spermatozoa. Females deposited up to 2500 eggs into 20–50 capsules which were joined to each other in a string. Each egg capsule was attached by two thin stalks to the inner wall of the burrow and contained from 10 to +60 +eggs ( +Fig. 7 +B, C). The eggs were spherical, 100–110 µm in diameter, filled with yolky globules. The majority of eggs in broods developed synchronously into larvae, but up to 10% of the eggs did not undergo cleavage and were consumed by developing larvae. Synchronous beating of nototrochs on the dorsal side of the female produced a constant water flow inside the burrow and provided oxygen for the developing larvae. When no yolky globules were left in the digestive tract, the 3-chaetiger larvae about 280 µm long hatched, escaped from the mother’s burrow and entered the plankton. Females brooding larvae in capsules had the next generation of vitellogenic oocytes up to 50 µm in diameter developing in the ovaries. Egg capsules in burrows occurred from February to September. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Polydora ecuadoriana + +life cycle diagram. A, sinuous spermatophore released by male and caught by female. B, female brooding early larvae in egg capsules joined to each other in string, with each attached by two stalks to inner wall of burrow in shell. C, fragment of egg capsule string. D, 3-chaetiger larva hatched from egg capsule and entered into the plankton. E, 16-chaetiger pelagic larva ready for settlement and metamorphosis. F, juvenile in silty tube at beginning of boring into shell, with palps lacking pigmentation. + + + +Life history + + +Males and females become mature when they have grown to about 55 and 65 chaetigers, respectively. Males produce spermatophores and pass them to females ( +Fig. 7 +A). Females accumulate the sperm in seminal receptacles on the dorsal side of the gametogenic segments. The oocytes are steadily produced in ovaries and large oocytes are accumulated in the coelomic cavity within an extended period of reproduction. Females regularly lay broods which mostly contain eggs developing into larvae ( +Fig. 7 +B, C). Fertilization is thought to occur in the egg capsule. Larvae develop 3 chaetigers in the capsule, then are released and continue development in the seawater, feeding on the plankton ( +Fig. 7 +D). They are able to settle when they have grown to 16–18 chaetigers ( +Fig. 7 +E). In the absence of suitable substrata, the larvae are able to postpone settlement and grow in the plankton until the 20–22-chaetiger stage. Settlement is accompanied by gradual metamorphosis and loss of provisional larval features. The switch to a new mode of feeding after settlement is enabled by rapid elongation of the palps, modification of the prostomium, enlargement of the ventral peristomial lip and transformation of the lateral peristomial lips into the dorso-lateral ciliary folds. Newly settled individuals first construct a small silty tube on the shell surface ( +Fig. 7 +F) and then begin boring into the shell. Boring is due to a combination of glandular secretion and abrasion, by which process the Ushaped burrow is permanently elongated in its middle part ( +Fig. 7 +B). After settlement, larval pigmentation is totally reduced or retained only on 1–3 anterior chaetigers, and black and yellow pigments usually appear on palps in further development. The life span of the species is unknown but preliminary examination of the size structure of the population allows us to assume that adults are able to survive over 2 years in suitable conditions. Larval development of the species will be described elsewhere. + + + + +Remarks + + +Specimens from +Brazil +fit well the main characteristics of + +P. ecuadoriana + +originally described by +Blake (1983) +from +Ecuador +. Black bars on palps, incised prostomium, major falcate spines of chaetiger 5 with lateral tooth and subdistal longitudinal flange, and large, scoop-shaped pygidium are the diagnostic features of the species. +Blake (1983: p. 258) +reported the posterior chaetigers in the species “with 4–5 long, thin capillaries and 3–4 short pointed spines”; however, the +paratypes +of + +P. ecuadoriana + +(USNM 59920, 60549) were examined and notopodial slender capillaries were found gradually transforming into spine-like capillaries in posterior notopodia, the same as in the specimens from +Brazil +. Such gradually modified capillaries differ from true heavy spines which appear abruptly in posterior notopodia in addition to capillaries in some + +Polydora + +species ( +Blake 1979 +). Thus, the specimens from +Brazil +were identical to + +P. ecuadoriana + +and therefore referred to this species. The Brazilian worms exhibited significant variation in palp pigmentation; fine black lines and short prominent bars were present or pigmentation was totally absent. + + +Besides specimens with the typical scoop-shaped pygidium, there were worms in +Brazil +which appeared surprisingly similar to + +P. ecuadoriana + +but had small disc-like pygidia. These worms are here referred to + +P. +cf. +haswelli + +. The two species occurred together in a shell in various proportions, thus one or another was usually more abundant in different areas. The differences between them are discussed below, in the +Remarks +section after the description of + +P. +cf. +haswelli + +. + + +Some + +Polydora + +specimens boring into oyster shells from the Gulf coast of +Mexico +were also studied (ECOSUR SPIO-75, 76). They were anterior fragments lacking a pygidium, thus a definitive identification could not be made. However, other features, such as black bars on the palps, caruncle extending to the end of chaetiger 3, and major falcate spines of chaetiger 5 with lateral tooth and subdistal longitudinal flange, appeared similar to those of + +P. ecuadoriana + +. These specimens were tentatively referred to + +P. ecuadoriana + +. + + +With its boring mode of life and an unusual scoop-shaped pygidium, + +P. ecuadoriana + +is similar to + +Polydora pygidialis +Blake & Woodwick, 1972 + +from California. The two differ, however, in that + +P. ecuadoriana + +has black bars on palps, an incised prostomium, caruncle extending posteriorly to the end of chaetiger 3, and major falcate spines with lateral tooth and subdistal flange, whereas + +P. pygidialis + +has plain palps, entire prostomium, caruncle to the end of chaetiger 2, and major spines with only a large lateral tooth. + + + + +Distribution + + +Ecuador +; Gulf coast of +Mexico +; +Brazil +: Espírito Santo south to Santa Catarina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF8BFFB7057EFBA988823705.xml b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF8BFFB7057EFBA988823705.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15766bbb63d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF8BFFB7057EFBA988823705.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Morphology and biology of Polydora species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) boring into oyster shells in South America, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Radashevsky, Vasily I. + + + +Author + +Lana, Paulo C. + + + +Author + +Nalesso, Rosebel C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1353 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174538 +9a361dfb-2c95-48e9-925c-bbaf8fd9e1ef +1175-5326 +174538 + + + + + + + +Polydora +Bosc, 1802 + + + + + + + + +Polydora + +species boring into oyster shells in South +America +1. + +Polydora ecuadoriana +Blake, 1983 + + + + +2. +Polydora + +cf. +haswelli +Blake & Kudenov, 1978 +3. + +Polydora rickettsi +Woodwick, 1961 + + + + + + +4. +Polydora carinhosa + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF96FFAF057EFE9988DC3447.xml b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF96FFAF057EFE9988DC3447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28377273865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF96FFAF057EFE9988DC3447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Morphology and biology of Polydora species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) boring into oyster shells in South America, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Radashevsky, Vasily I. + + + +Author + +Lana, Paulo C. + + + +Author + +Nalesso, Rosebel C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1353 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174538 +9a361dfb-2c95-48e9-925c-bbaf8fd9e1ef +1175-5326 +174538 + + + + + + + +Polydora carinhosa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10–12 +) + + + + +Material + + +Paraná +, Paranaguá Bay, +25°28´S +, +48°27´W +, +2 m +, from shells of the oyster + +C. rhizophorae + +, +13 Sep 2001 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, +MZSP +182 ( +holotype +). +Santa Catarina +, Florianópolis, Praia da Ponta de Sambaqui, +27°28.5´S +, +48°33.7´W +, +1 m +, from shells of the cultured oyster + +C. gigas + +, coll. Y.M.B. Neptune, +25 Apr 2003 +, +MZSP +181 (1 +paratype +). + + + + +Adult morphology + + +Holotype +complete male, with 103 chaetigers; +paratype +anterior fragment of female. Prostomium rounded anteriorly. One pair of black eyes present in +holotype +; eyes absent in +paratype +. Caruncle extending to middle of chaetiger 3. Occipital antenna absent. Black pigment diffused on dorso-lateral sides of peristomium, in front of palp bases, and on dorsal side of four anterior chaetigers; segmental patches of pigment larger on anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 10 +A). Narrow black line present along longitudinal ciliated groove on palps. + + +Chaetiger 1 with short capillaries in neuropodia and small postchaetal lamellae in both rami, notochaetae absent. Posterior notopodia with packets of needle-like spines besides capillaries. Needles not protruding beyond body surface, beginning from chaetiger +27 in +holotype +. + + +Chaetiger 5 greatly modified, with 4 dorsal superior winged capillaries ( +Fig. 10 +C), 6 major modified spines alternating with bilimbate-tipped companion chaetae and arranged in a slightly curved, diagonal row ( +Fig. 10 +D), and 6 winged ventral capillaries ( +Fig. 10 +B); postchaetal lamellae absent. Dorsal superior and ventral capillaries shorter and fewer than those on chaetigers 4 and 6. Major spines falcate, with small lateral accessory tooth. + +Hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 7, bidentate, with constriction on shaft. + +Branchiae on chaetigers 7–90, full-sized from chaetiger 11. Nototrochs from chaetiger 7 onwards ( +Fig. 10 +A). + +Pygidium small, cup-shaped. + +Holotype +male, with sperm first present in chaetiger 27. + + +Habitat + + + +Polydora carinhosa + +bores in shells of the oysters + +C. rhizophorae + +and + +C. gigas + +. + + +Reproduction + + + +Polydora carinhosa + +is gonochoristic. Females deposit eggs into capsules which are joined to each other in a string. Each egg capsule is attached by two thin stalks to the inner wall of the burrow. Larvae develop inside the capsules until about the 14-chaetiger stage. The kind of lecithotrophy (endo- or exolecithotrophy) in + +P. carinhosa + +is unknown since only two broods with 10- and 13–14-chaetiger larvae were found. + + +Larval development + + +Ten-chaetiger larvae +( +Fig. 11 +A) about 650 µm long, with three pairs of black eyes including two pairs of lateral eyes and one pair of median eyes; lateral eyes positioned close to each other and obscured by ramified melanophores positioned above them. Prostomium and peristomium weakly demarcated. A group of short non-motile apical cilia present on frontal edge of prostomium. Lateral lips of peristomium well developed, forming a voluminous vestibulum lined with short fine cilia. Vestibular ciliation running posteriorly over low ventral peristomial lip as a triangular neurotroch. One pair of small ciliated cells positioned on either side of neurotroch in the middle of chaetiger 1. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Polydora carinhosa + + +sp. nov. + +larval morphology, Paraná. A, 10-chaetiger larva from egg capsule, left lateral view, showing pattern of black pigmentation. B–H, set of chaetae of 14- chaetiger 5 larva: B, C, capillary chaeta and bidentate hooded hook from neuropodium of chaetiger 7. D–H, modified chaetae of chaetiger 5; right side chaetae in ventral view: D, ventral capillary chaeta. E, dorsal superior capillary chaeta. F, provisional awl-like spine with sigmoid distal end. G, provisional heavy falcate spine with longitudinal groove. H, "quasi-adult" heavy falcate spine and bilimbate-tipped companion chaeta. + + +Prototroch formed by two bands of long cilia running along lateral sides of peristomium, and two shorter bands of shorter cilia running across lateral lips of peristomium. Short compound cilia positioned along outer edges of vestibulum; these cirri probably sensory, moving slower than simple cilia. Nototrochs from chaetiger 3 onwards. Grasping cilia on either side of each nototroch, beating perpendicular to body axis and holding long bristles along the dorsum when larva is swimming in the capsule. Gastrotrochs on chaetigers 3, 5, 7, and 10. Telotroch interrupted middorsally, forming a gap where long bristles are held when larva is swimming in the capsule. + + +FIGURE 12. + +Polydora carinhosa + + +sp. nov. + +larval morphology, Paraná. A, anterior fragment of early 14-chaetiger larva from egg capsule, dorsal view, showing short caruncle with one pair of large glandular cells, and rounded nuchal ciliary patches on the posterior dorso-lateral sides of the prostomium. B–C, late 14-chaetiger larva from egg capsule, showing pigmentation pattern. B, dorsal view, showing arrangement of melanophores. C, ventral view, showing distribution of yellow pigment. + + +Fine grains of yellow pigment dispersed on anterior part of prostomium, on ventral side of posterior chaetigers and on pygidium. A pair of ramified melanophores present on prostomium between median and lateral eyes. A pair of small melanophores on ventral side of lateral peristomial lips, just on prototroch level. Black pigment present laterally between chaetigers 1 and 2. Distinct transverse paired melanophores on dorsal side of chaetigers 3–6, in front of nototrochs; from chaetiger 7 those melanophores becoming stellar, ramified. Paired black pigmentation present on dorsal sides of pygidium. +Larval serrated bristles in all notopodia, those on chaetiger 1 longest. +Voluminous vestibulum opening posteriorly into short esophagus which extends to end of chaetiger 2. Buccal bulb absent. A muscular sphincter present between esophagus and stomach. The stomach narrowing posteriorly and weakly separated from the hindgut. Wall of the stomach containing numerous oil drops; its inner surface lined with fine cilia. +Two pairs of protonephridia in chaetigers 1 and 2. + +Fully developed +, ready to hatch larvae 800–850 µm long for 13–14 chaetigers. Fine granules of yellow pigment dispersed on anterior part of prostomium, on pygidium, and on ventral side from chaetiger 6 ( +Fig. 12 +C). Two large black patches on dorsal side of pygidium, along edge of gap; no middorsal melanophore. + +Short single motile cilia on tips of postchaetal lamellae. Numerous non-motile sensory cilia on frontal edge of prostomium, on palps and on posterior edge of pygidium. +One pair of banana-shaped cells with striated contents positioned posterior to median eyes; large fusiform cells with striated contents positioned inside anterior end of prostomium and in palps; elongated cells of irregular shape present on dorsal and ventral sides of chaetigers, and inside pygidium. +Gastrotrochs on chaetigers 3, 5, 7, 10, and 13. Those on chaetigers 3 and 5 composed of two lateral ciliated cells, those on other chaetigers with five ciliated cells. + +Chaetiger 5 with 2 dorsal superior capillaries ( +Fig. 11 +E), 4 dorsal modified chaetae ( +Fig. 11 +F–H) and 3 ventral capillaries ( +Fig. 11 +D). Modified chaetae including first two provisional spines and posterior two chaetae of quasi-adult +type +. Provisional spines including one heavy falcate spine with longitudinal groove ( +Fig. 11 +G), and one thinner, awl-like spine with sigmoid distal end ( +Fig. 11 +F); chaetae of quasi-adult +type +including heavy falcate spines with two lateral teeth, and bilimbate-tipped companion chaetae ( +Fig. 11 +H). + + +Hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 7, 2– +3 in +a series, accompanied by 2–3 winged capillaries ( +Fig. 11 +B,C). + +Lateral organs as small pits 3–5 µm in diameter with stiff, non-motile cilia 10–15 µm long between noto- and neuropodia on all chaetigers. +Glandular pouches in chaetigers 6–11, large in anterior chaetigers and gradually diminishing in size posteriorly, each composed of 1–2 large secretory cells enveloped by thin common membrane but opening to the exterior separately. +Circulatory system developed and functional. +Protonephridia in chaetigers 1 and 2. Metanephridia from chaetiger 7 onwards. + +Settlement and metamorphosis + + +Larvae of + +P. carinhosa + +underwent gradual metamorphosis and loss of provisional larval features inside the egg capsules when they grown to 900 µm long for 14 chaetigers. The largest larva without bristles in notopodia was 1035 µm long for 14 chaetigers. The 14-chaetiger larvae hatched and settled after a short planktonic stage ( +Fig. 13 +). Adult mode of feeding after settlement was enabled by rapid elongation of the palps, modification of the prostomium, enlargement of the ventral peristomial lip and transformation of the lateral peristomial lips into dorso-lateral ciliary folds. In further development, the prostomium became separated from the peristomium; the caruncle and nuchal ciliated bands elongated posteriorly over chaetiger 3, and nototrochs were lost on anterior chaetigers. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Polydora carinhosa + + +sp. nov. + +life cycle diagram. A, female brooding larvae in egg capsules joined to each other in string, with each attached by two stalks to inner wall of burrow in shell. B, fragment of egg capsule string. C, 14-chaetiger larva hatched from egg capsule and ready for settlement and metamorphosis. D, juvenile in silty tube at beginning of boring into shell. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Five + +Polydora + +species, besides + +P. carinhosa + +, have been described with needle-like spines in posterior notopodia. Those include + +P. aura +Sato-Okoshi, 1998 + +from +Japan +, + +P. latispinosa + +from +Australia +, +P. f u s c a +Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000 +and +P. v i l l o s a +Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000 +from +Taiwan +(see +Radashevsky & Hsieh 2000 +: table 2), and + +Polydora robi +Williams, 2000 + +from +Philippines +and +Indonesia +. The spines in +P. f u s c a +, + +P. robi + +and +P. v i l l o s a +are separate and greatly protrude through the cuticle, whereas in + +P. aura + +, + +P. carinhosa + +and + +P. latispinosa + +they are gathered into tight packets and do not protrude through the cuticle. + +Polydora aura + +, +P. f u s c a +, + +P. latispinosa + +and +P. ro b i +differ from this new species in having an occipital antenna on the caruncle. Also, these four species have no dorsal superior capillaries on chaetiger 5, whereas those chaetae are present in + +P. carinhosa + +and +P. v i l l o s a +. + +Polydora fusca + +inhabits mud tubes on soft bottom; +P. v i l l o s a +bores in corals, while + +P. aura + +, + +P. carinhosa + +, + +P. latispinosa + +and +P. ro b i +bore in shells of various mollusks. + +Polydora carinhosa + +and +P. ro b i +differ from other needle-bearing species in having an entire prostomium instead of a prostomium with a weak incision on the anterior margin. + +Polydora robi + +is unique among these species in having a pygidium surrounded by anal papillae, without a cup-shaped or disk-like expansion. + + + +Polydora carinhosa + +is also remarkable in that the larval development is completed entirely in the egg capsules inside the mother’s tube, and larvae settle shortly after hatching. Among + +Polydora + +species, benthic lecithotrophic development was also described in +P. c u r i o s a +, + +P. hoplura + +and + +P. nuchalis +Woodwick, 1953 + +. In +P. c u r i o s a +, females deposit a few large eggs in each capsule, all of which develop into larvae (endolecithotrophy) ( +Radashevsky 1994 +). In + +P. hoplura + +and + +P. nuchalis + +, females deposit many small eggs, few of which develop into larvae engulfing non-developing nurse eggs (adelphophagia or exolecithotrophy) ( +Wilson 1928 +; +Woodwick 1953 +, +1960 +). The kind of lecithotrophy in + +P. carinhosa + +is unknown since only two broods with developed larvae were found. Development of temporary, long serrated bristles in notopodia of the larvae suggests that adelphophagia probably occurs in this species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Etymology +
The species name, feminineforPortuguese +carinhoso +, +gentle,kind,tender,refersto
the female’s care of offspring.
+
+ + +Distribution + + +Brazil +: Paraná south to Santa Catarina. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF9BFFA5057EFA7189083015.xml b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF9BFFA5057EFA7189083015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6fd0fa7017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF9BFFA5057EFA7189083015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Morphology and biology of Polydora species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) boring into oyster shells in South America, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Radashevsky, Vasily I. + + + +Author + +Lana, Paulo C. + + + +Author + +Nalesso, Rosebel C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1353 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174538 +9a361dfb-2c95-48e9-925c-bbaf8fd9e1ef +1175-5326 +174538 + + + + + + + +Polydora rickettsi +Woodwick, 1961 + + + + + + + + +Polydora rickettsi +Woodwick + +(1961, pp. 78–81, +Figs 1–7 +). — +Blake (1983, p. 257) +. — + +Radashevsky & Cárdenas (2004, pp. 244–252, +Figs 2–6 +) + +. + + +? + +Polydora + +sp. II: + +Carrasco (1976, pp. 34–37, +Figs 12 +, +13 +L–O, 21C) + +. + + + +Polydora + +sp.: + +Basílio, +Cañete & Rozbaczylo (1995 + +, pp. 72–74, +Fig. 1 +A–H). + + + +Polydora +cf. +rickettsi +: +Sato-Okoshi & Takatsuka + +(2001, pp. 489–490, +Fig. 2 +A–D). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Material +
+BRAZIL, +São Paulo +, +fromshellofthescallop + +Nodipecten + + +nodosus +(Linnaeus,1758),
coll. in 2001, MZSP (15).
+
+ + + +Adult morphology (based on material from +Brazil +) + + + +Specimens in poor condition. Up to +15 mm +long and 0.6 mm wide at chaetiger 7 for 130 chaetigers. Black pigment diffused on palps along longitudinal ciliated grove, on sides of prostomium and on 1–4 anterior chaetigers; present only on prostomium or absent in some specimens. Largest individual with 130 chaetigers and with black bands on palps. Prostomium blunt to rounded anteriorly. Caruncle extending to middle of chaetiger 3. Occipital antenna absent. One to four eyes present or eyes absent. + +Chaetiger 1 with short capillaries in neuropodia and postchaetal lamellae in both rami; notochaetae absent. Posterior notopodia with only capillary chaetae. +Chaetiger 5 greatly modified, with 2–3 dorsal superior capillaries, 4–6 major spines alternating with bilimbate-tipped companion chaetae, and ventral tuft of 4–6 capillaries; postchaetal lamellae absent. Dorsal superior and ventral capillaries shorter and fewer than those on chaetigers 4 and 6. Major spines falcate, with lateral tooth and narrow longitudinal flange located laterally on main fang above accessory tooth. +Branchiae from chaetiger 7 to almost end of body, full-sized from chaetiger 10–11, greatly diminishing on posterior chaetigers. + +Hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 7, bidentate, with constriction on shaft, up to +9 in +a series. + +Pygidium small, cup-shaped to disc-like with dorsal incision. +Gizzard-like structure in digestive tract not distinguished. + + + +Remarks + + + + + +Polydora rickettsi + +was originally described by +Woodwick (1961) +as associated with calcareous tubes of the serpulid polychaete + +Spirobranchus incrassatus +Mörch + +from Lower California, +Mexico +. +Sato-Okoshi & Takatsuka (2001) +reported + +P. +cf. +rickettsi + +boring into shells of the oysters + +Crassostrea gigas + +and + +Ostrea chilensis +(Philippi, 1845) + +in southern +Chile +. The worms resided in U-shaped burrows within the shells. More than 50 worms were found in one oyster shell, and 1–2 worms per cm2 were found on the shell surface ( +Sato-Okoshi & Takatsuka 2001 +). +Radashevsky & Cárdenas (2004) +also described adult and larval morphology of the species from +Chile +and indicated that identification of the Chilean worms should be verified by further studies on specimens from +Mexico +. + + +In +Brazil +, worms were found in a shell of the scallop + +Nodipecten nodosus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. The scallop was collected off the coast of the state of São Paulo and maintained for a long time in an aquarium of the University of São Paulo (USP). The fixed scallop shell with worms was received for examination from João M. de M. Nogueira in 2001. Specimens from +Brazil +appear similar to + +P. rickettsi + +from +Chile +. Both have an entire prostomium, characteristic falcate spines on chaetiger 5, and a small disc-like pygidium. The only difference is that the largest specimen (with 130 chaetigers) from +Brazil +has black bands on the palps and black pigment on the sides of the prostomium. Worms from +Mexico +and +Chile +(largest with 125 chaetigers) have no such pigmentation on palps. The presence of black bars or bands on palps is a diagnostic feature appearing stable in some species (e.g., + +Polydora brevipalpa +Zachs, 1933 + +) and variable in others (e.g., + +P. ecuadoriana + +, +P. h a s w e l l i +, + +P. neocaeca + +). Further studies are needed to verify the identification of worms boring in + +N. nodosus + +in +Brazil +. + + + + +Distribution + + +Pacific +Mexico +; +Chile +;? +Brazil +: São Paulo. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF9EFFA7057EFBDC8E9337A2.xml b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF9EFFA7057EFBDC8E9337A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f893febb2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/87/F72C87EBFF9EFFA7057EFBDC8E9337A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +Morphology and biology of Polydora species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) boring into oyster shells in South America, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Radashevsky, Vasily I. + + + +Author + +Lana, Paulo C. + + + +Author + +Nalesso, Rosebel C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1353 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174538 +9a361dfb-2c95-48e9-925c-bbaf8fd9e1ef +1175-5326 +174538 + + + + + + + +Polydora +cf. +haswelli +Blake & Kudenov, 1978 + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +& +9 +) + + + + + +Polydora haswelli +Blake & Kudenov + +(1978, pp. 259–260, Fig. 44). + + + + + +Polydora websteri + +: + +Bolívar & Lana (1987, pp. 115–116, +Figs 8 +–20) + +. — +Blankensteyn & Moura (2002, p. 718, table 2) +. Not + +Polydora websteri +Hartman + +in Loosanoff & Engle, 1943. + + + + +Material + + +BRAZIL +, +Espírito Santo +: Espírito Santo Bay: +Ilha +do Frade, +20°17´S +, +40°17´W +, intertidal, from shells of the oyster + +C. rhizophorae + +, coll. R.C. Nalesso and V.I. Radashevsky, +29 May 2003 +, +MZSP +175 (12); +25 Feb 2004 +, +MZSP +310 (5). +São Paulo +: Alcatrazes Is., +24°06´S +, +45°42´W +, +5–6 m +, from live stony coral + +Mussismilia hispida +(Verrill, 1808) + +, coll. J.M.M. Nogueira, +4 Dec 1996 +, +MZSP +173 (2), +USNM +1022188 (2). Praia Fazenda, +23°22´S +, +44°50.3´W +, intertidal, sandy beach, from shell of a gastropod inhabited by hermit crab + +Dardanus insignis + +(de Saussure, 1858), 0 +9 May 2001 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, +MZSP +(1+). Praia São Francisco, +23°45´S +, +45°25´W +, intertidal, from shells of living oysters and gastropods, and from gastropods inhabited by hermit crabs, +16 Apr 2003 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, +MZSP +(1+). Praia Araçá, +23°48.8´S +, +45°24.2´W +, sandy intertidal, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, from shell of oyster + +C. rhizophorae + +, +17 Apr 2003 +, +MZSP +(1+). São Sebastião Island, Praia do Curral, +23°51.5´S +, +45°25.9´W +, +3–5 m +, from empty shells of the gastropod + +Stramonita haemastoma + +inhabited by hermit crabs, +13 May 2004 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, (10+, notes on live material, not fixed). São Sebastião, Praia do Saco Grande, +23°49.7´S +, +45°25.5´W +, +1–5 m +, from shells of living saddle oyster + +Anomia ephippium +Linnaeus, 1758 + +and gastropods + +Astraea olfersii +(Philippi, 1846) + +, + +Morula nodulosa +(Adams, 1845) + +, + +Pisania auritula +(Link, 1807) + +, + +Pisania pusio +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Siratus senegalensis +(Gmelin, 1791) + +, + +Stramonita haemastoma + +, + +Strombus pugilis + +, and + +Tegula viridula + +inhabited by hermit crabs + +Paguristes tortugae + +and + +Pagurus brevidactylus + +, +30 Jun 2004 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, +MZSP +179 (50). +Paraná +: Paranaguá Bay: Ilha das Cobras, +25°28.9´S +, +48°26´W +, intertidal, from oyster shell, +23 Jul 1985 +, coll. P.C. Lana, CEM/ +UFPR +38 (2). +Brasilia +village of +Ilha +do Mel, +25°33´S +, +48°19´W +, 0.5 m, +25 Aug 2001 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, from shell of the gastropod + +Crepidula plana +Say, 1822 + +, +MZSP +178 (1); from shells of gastropods + +Pugilina morio + +and + +Stramonita haemastoma + +inhabited by hermit crab + +Clibanarius vittatus + +, +MZSP +176 (80). +25°28´S +, +48°27´W +, +2 m +, from shells of the cultured oyster + +C. rhizophorae + +, +13 Sep 2001 +, coll. V.I. Radashevsky, +MZSP +174 (10). +Santa Catarina +, Florianópolis: Praia da Ponta de Sambaqui, +27°28.5´S +, +48°33.7´W +, +1 m +, from shells of the cultured oyster + +C. gigas + +, coll. Y.M.B. Neptune, +15 Aug 2003 +, +MZSP +177 (18). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Polydora +cf. +haswelli + +adult morphology, São Paulo (MZSP 179). A, bidentate hooded hook from neuropodium of chaetiger 7. B–D, modified chaetae of chaetiger 5: B, ventral capillary. C, dorsal superior geniculate capillary. D, heavy falcate spines and bilimbate-tipped companion chaetae; right side chaetae in ventral view; older, worn chaetae on right. E, posterior end of large worm, dorsal view, showing small yellow chromatophores on segments, sensory cilia on edge of pygidium, numerous glandular cells in pygidium. + + + + +Adult morphology + + +Up to +30 mm +long and +1 mm +wide at chaetiger 7 for 170 chaetigers. Body pale or light tan in life. Pigmentation on palps greatly variable: fine black lines or separate black bars present along longitudinal ciliated groove; occasionally pigmentation lacking. Pigment pattern and numbers of bars on palps not correlated with total number of chaetigers in an individual. Light yellow pigment often present along ciliated groove between black bars. Black pigment absent on body or black narrow strips present on either side of anterior part of prostomium, and indistinct paired patches present on dorsal side of peristomium and 1–3 anterior chaetigers. Small distinct yellow chromatophores present on dorso-lateral sides of posterior chaetigers in large individuals ( +Fig. 8 +E). Yellow pigment on palps and posterior chaetigers absent in formaldehyde-fixed specimens. + +Prostomium incised anteriorly. Caruncle extending to end of chaetiger 3. Occipital antenna absent. Two pairs of black eyes usually present; occasionally one to three eyes present or eyes lacking. Palps as long as 10–20 chaetigers, with longitudinal groove lined with fine frontal cilia, latero-frontal motile compound cilia bordering groove, short lateral papillae with non-motile cirri arranged along either side of groove, and short compound non-motile cilia arising directly from palp surface and scattered on lateral and abfrontal palp surfaces. +Chaetiger 1 with short capillaries in neuropodia and postchaetal lamellae in both rami; notochaetae absent. Posterior notopodia with only capillary chaetae. + +Chaetiger 5 greatly modified, almost twice as large as chaetigers 4 or 6, with 3–5 dorsal superior winged capillaries ( +Fig. 8 +C), 5–8 major modified spines alternating with bilimbate-tipped companion chaetae and arranged in a slightly curved, diagonal row, and 5–8 winged ventral capillaries ( +Fig. 8 +B); postchaetal lamellae absent. Dorsal superior and ventral capillaries shorter and fewer than those on chaetigers 4 and 6. Major spines falcate, with lateral accessory flange of variable size ( +Fig. 8 +D). + + +Hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 7, bidentate, with constriction on shaft ( +Fig. 8 +A), up to +8 in +a series. + +Branchiae from chaetiger 7, full-sized from chaetigers 9–10, distributed to middle or usually almost end of body, becoming much smaller on posterior chaetigers. + +Pygidium cup-shaped to disc-like, with dorsal gap to narrow incision, white due to numerous glandular cells; small notch often present on ventral side of pygidium, usually positioned asymmetrically ( +Fig. 8 +E). Small knobs with short non-motile, probably sensory, cilia arranged along edge of pygidium, mainly along its dorso-lateral edge. + +Lateral ciliated organs as small pits between noto- and neuropodia on all chaetigers except 4 and 5. +Glandular pouches from chaetiger 7, large in chaetigers 7 to 9, then greatly diminishing in size. +Digestive tract without gizzard-like structure. +Metanephridial segmental organs from chaetiger 7, opening to exterior laterally on anterior, sterile chaetigers and dorsally on gametogenic chaetigers; paired nephridia opening separately on all chaetigers. + +Habitat + + +In +Brazil +, + +P. +cf. +haswelli + +was found intertidally and in shallow water in shells of live oysters + +Crassostrea brasiliana + +, + +C. gigas + +, + +C. rhizophorae + +and + +Anomia ephippium + +, the gastropod + +Crepidula plana + +, and empty shells of the gastropods + +Astraea olfersii + +, + +Pisania auritula + +, + +Pisania pusio + +, + +Pugilina morio + +, + +Siratus senegalensis + +, + +Stramonita haemastoma + +, + +Strombus pugilis + +, and + +Tegula viridula + +inhabited by hermit crabs + +Clibanarius vittatus + +, + +Paguristes tortugae + +and + +Pagurus brevidactylus + +, and also in live scleractinian corals. Up to 10 worms occurred per cm2 of shell surface. Worm burrows were U-shaped with walls lined with fine silt. The burrows of + +P. +cf. +haswelli + +resemble those of + +P. ecuadoriana + +. The two species occurred together in shells in various proportions. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Polydora +cf. +haswelli + +adult morphology, Paraná (MZSP 179). A, B, posterior ends in left lateral view. A, a common disc-like pygidium with numerous glandular cells. B, pygidium intermediate between disc-like and scoop-shaped pygidia, with few glandular cells. Scales: A, B = 50 µm. + + + +Reproduction + + + +Polydora +cf. +haswelli + +is gonochoristic. Spermatids were interconnected in tetrads. Spermatozoa were introsperm with an elongated straight head about 1 µm in diameter, head+middlepiece 12 µm long, acrosome 1.5 µm, nucleus 6 µm, middlepiece 4.5 µm, and flagellum 45 µm long. Females deposited eggs about 100 µm in diameter into capsules which were joined to each other in a string and attached to the inner wall of the burrow by two stalks. Larvae developed inside the capsules until the 3-chaetiger stage, when they hatched and continued development in the water column until the 16–18-chaetiger stage, feeding on the plankton. Morphology of the capsules and early, encapsulated larvae resembled those of + +P. ecuadoriana + +. Larval development of the species will be described elsewhere. + + + + +Remarks + + +Worms identified herein as + +P. +cf. +haswelli + +resemble + +P. ecuadoriana + +in many characteristic features. The two species occur together in shells, have similarly variable pigmentation on palps and anterior chaetigers, an incised prostomium, caruncle extending posteriorly to the end of chaetiger 3, spermatids joined in tetrads, similar dimensions of oocytes and spermatozoa, and morphology of early larvae. The extreme forms of each species can easily be distinguished by the shape of pygidium: those referred to + +P. ecuadoriana + +have a large, scoop-shaped pygidium, while + +P. +cf. +haswelli + +individuals have a small, disc-like to cup-shaped pygidium. However, the morphology of the pygidium is variable in both species, including form intermediate between the cup- and scoop-shaped pygidia ( +Fig. 9 +B). Other characteristics that might be diagnostic, such as the dentition of chaetiger 5 falcate spines (single lateral flange versus lateral tooth and small subterminal flange), and the presence of small yellow chromatophores on the posterior segments, are also variable, making delineation of the species ambiguous. Lateral additional structures on old falcate spines (situated in the anterior part of the row) were worn and indistinct, while on new spines (situated in the posterior part of the row) they appeared as one complete large flange or lateral tooth and small subterminal flange, depending on the view of observation and quality of the preparation. Yellow chromatophores were absent in some live worms with all the other characteristics corresponding to + +P. +cf. +haswelli + +. This variability raised a problem of conspecificity of worms with large, scoop-shaped and small, disc-like pygidia (see below doubts about identification as + +P. haswelli + +). + + +Pelagic + +Polydora + +larvae caught in a creek entering Espírito Santo Bay in the state of Espírito Santo provided support for the idea of two sympatric species. Two kinds of larvae were found in the plankton and only + +P. ecuadoriana + +and + +P. +cf. +haswelli + +were present on the bottom, boring in oyster shells. The larvae appeared very similar in most diagnostic characteristics but differed unambiguously in the shape and position of melanophores on the lateral peristomial lips. It is plausible that two + +Polydora + +species co-occur in the area and they are able to interbreed on occasion, resulting in individuals with intermediate shape of the pygidium. Further molecular investigations are certainly needed to clarify this issue. Meanwhile worms with scoop-shaped and disc-like pygidia are distinguished taxonomically. + + +Another problem to solve was the identification of the two species under discussion. The diagnostic features and taxonomic status of + +P. ecuadoriana + +are discussed above in this paper, while reasoning for + +P. +cf. +haswelli + +is provided here. Although both species demonstrate variable pigmentation (even absent in some individuals), they can be referred to a group of + +Polydora + +species having characteristic black bars on palps. Those species were reviewed by +Williams & Radashevsky (1999: Table 1) +and +Radashevsky & Hsieh (2000: Table 1) +but the Brazilian worms fit none of them. Both reviews, however, overlooked + +P. ecuadoriana + +and + +P. haswelli + +. The original description of the latter species referred ambiguously to “additional pigment on palps” ( +Blake & Kudenov 1978: p. 259 +) but James A. Blake clarified that "pigment spots occurred along the palps" (e-mail of +3 November 2003 +to VIR). This clarification made + +P. neocaeca +Williams & Radashevsky, 1999 + +(originally described from Rhode Island, +U.S.A. +) and + +P. haswelli +Blake & Kudenov, 1978 + +(originally described from New South +Wales +, +Australia +) similar to each other and raised a problem of their identity. Both species are shell-borers with almost identical main characteristic features, including body and palp pigmentation and the shape of the pygidium. They differ in the shape of additional structures on major falcate spines of chaetiger 5, with large accessory tooth and smaller vertical flange above the tooth present in + +P. haswelli + +( +Blake & Kudenov, 1978: fig. 44C–E +), and an obliquely curved flange present in + +P. neocaeca + +( +Williams & Radashevsky 1999: fig. 1D +). These differences are not, however, unambiguous and should be studied more carefully since both kinds of spine lateral structures may vary. Sperm morphology might be informative for the species delineation and is used herein for a tentative identification of the Brazilian worms. + +Polydora neocaeca + +has spermatids joined in octads (Williams 2000) and spermatozoa with acrosome 0.9 ± 0.1 µm, nucleus 4.8 ± 0.4 µm, middlepiece 4.2 ± 0.4 µm ( +Williams & Radashevsky 1999 +; Williams 2000). + +Polydora +cf. +haswelli + +collected in +Brazil +have spermatids joined in tetrads, and the spermatozoa differ in measurements from those of + +P. neocaeca + +. The number of spermatids joined together by cytoplasmic bridges is species specific, 4 or +8 in +examined + +Polydora + +species, and has been used for distinguishing between sibling species ( +Radashevsky & Pankova 2006 +). Information about spermatid aggregation and sperm morphology of + +P. haswelli + +from +Australia +is lacking. Pending more details on morphology of the Australian material, we refer to the Brazilian specimens as + +P. +cf. +haswelli + +. + + +Remarkably, +P. h a s w e l l i +has not been reported outside of +Australia +, and + +P. ecuadoriana + +was recorded only from +Ecuador +. Further molecular investigations would clarify the identification of the Brazilian worms referred to these species. + + + + +Distribution + + +Australia +: New South +Wales +; +Brazil +: Espírito Santo south to Santa Catarina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/8A/F72C8A1F7AAF35185C19F77111B89177.xml b/data/F7/2C/8A/F72C8A1F7AAF35185C19F77111B89177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e048818b116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/8A/F72C8A1F7AAF35185C19F77111B89177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +Baird 1857 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +Baird 1857 + +, + +Mammalia +, in: Repts. +U. S. +Expl. Surv., Vol. 8, 1: 15 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, "Shoalwater Bay, W. +T +. [= Willapa Bay, Pacific Co., +Washington +]." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Vagrant Shrew +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +vagrans +Baird 1857 + + + +Subspecies + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +halicoetes +Grinnell 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Sorex (Otisorex) vagrans +subsp. +paludivagus +von Bloeker 1939 + + + + + +Distribution: +Riparian and montane areas of the N Great Basin and Columbia Plateau, north to S +British Columbia +and Vancouver Isl ( +Canada +); east to W Montana, W Wyoming, and Wasatch Mtns (Utah); C Nevada to Sierra Nevada (California). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Otisorex + +. + +S. vagrans + +complex. Karyotype has 2n = 53-54, FN = 62-67 ( +Brown, 1974 +). + +Findley's (1955 +b +) + +wide concept of the + +vagrans + +group was substantially modified by +Hennings and Hoffmann (1977) +and +Junge and Hoffmann (1981) +. The group was partly revised by +Carraway (1990) +. +Demboski and Cook (2001) +analyzed the phylogeography of the "dusky shrew complex" which overlaps with the + +S. vagrans + +complex of +Carraway (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/B8/F72CB8A6CB1A458928A7A4CE42B3350C.xml b/data/F7/2C/B8/F72CB8A6CB1A458928A7A4CE42B3350C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737995cd017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/B8/F72CB8A6CB1A458928A7A4CE42B3350C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="1693DB85F1AA0A007D4E82EC9103B35E" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="74D3200F7511B18B2E531187AD96EFF7" pageId="null" pageNumber="537"> +<taxonomicName id="8BB2A86BC2C4674346B823DE0C458EA9" authority="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata"> +<pageBreakToken id="40B7055C0C721E9982936469F2AB1ADF" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Medicago</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="9401D3DA4D1A22EA419E7329FC4FD0D9" originalValue="prostráta" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">prostrata</normalizedToken> +Jacq. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="575D55D367B78F6B5F5D4F9B1204DCA8" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EF45E0F625AEC7113F69C9819C9B7583" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Niederliegende Luzerne</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-30 cm hoch, zerstreut behaart. Stengel niederliegend oder bogig aufsteigend. +Teilblaetter +21/2 +-10mal so lang wie breit, bis 1 cm lang. +Krone 5-7 mm lang +, gelb. + +Fruchtstiele +haengend +. Frucht mit 2-4 schraubenartigen Windungen, 3-4 mm im Durchmesser. - + +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Norditalien (Lesins und Lesins 1960). +2n += +32: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Ahuja 1955), aus der Slowakei (Lesins und Lesins 1960) und aus Spanien (Clement 1962). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Trockene, steinige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Felsen, Felsensteppen, Trockenwiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Alpen, +Maehren +, Karpaten; +westwaerts +bis Norditalien und Sizilien. - Im Gebiet: Comerseegebiet; +irrtuemliche +Angaben von Bormio. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF90D40CFF4F94FD1EF6F9E1.xml b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF90D40CFF4F94FD1EF6F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73222019b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF90D40CFF4F94FD1EF6F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Sipahiler, Füsun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +4965 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +6997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4 +30abf3c7-5d57-410f-98ec-e2fe98173bd1 +1175-5326 +4754100 +B9E0E45D-D238-4477-B480-61BD7B2FE7E4 + + + + + + + +Sericostoma yuvarlakcay + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 40–44 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +male: +Turkey +, +Muğla +, +Köyceğiz +, +Yuvarlakçay +, +Beyobası Village +, + +120 m + +, +36°55′N +, +28°47′E +, + +24.v.1992 + +, (CD: U-71); leg. and coll. SİPAHİLER. + + + + +Paratypes +: +5 females +: Same data as holotype + +. + + +General description. +Antennae and maxillary palps brown, wings dark brown toblack, maxillary palps of male moderately large ( +Fig. 40 +); legs yellowish; length of each anterior wing of male 10.0 mm (n = 1), of female 12.0–13.0 mm (mean = 12.1 mm, n = 5). + + + + +Description of male genitalia +( +Figs 41–44 +). In lateral view, segment IX is roundly dilated anterolaterally at 70° angle. Preanal appendages short and clavate. In dorsal view, median part of segment X nearly parallel-sided and apically rounded, with small excision in middle. Lateral prolongations of segment X long; in lateral view, each with basal branch short, broadly triangular, curved slightly caudad, acute apically; mesoventral branch about half as long as dorsal branch and about as broad as dorsal branch, both tapering to acute apices, parallel to each other. Inferior appendages each with basal portion rather long; dorsal lobe rounded on apical edge and slightly longer than ventral lobe, ventral margin nearly straight; in ventral view, ventral branches straight, rather thick, apically rounded, pointed and abruptly curved mesad. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sericostoma yuvarlakcay + +sp. n. +resembles + +S. flavicorne + +. The following differences are seen in the male genitalia: In + +S. flavicorne + +the branches of the lateral prolongations of segment X are narrower and the mesoventral and dorsal branches are more widely separated, and in dorsal view, the dorsal branches are dilated subdistally and each bearing a small, pointed projection on its inner edge. In contrast, in + +S. yuvarlakcay + +sp. n. +, the branches of the lateral prolongations are thicker, the mesoventral and dorsal branches are closer together than in + +S. flavicorne + +, and the dorsal branches are not as dilated subapically in dorsal view and are without any small, pointed projections. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sericostoma yuvarlakcay + +sp. n. +inhabits a stream with rapidly flowing water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF90D413FF4F90C11FF7FC81.xml b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF90D413FF4F90C11FF7FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86ba28007e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF90D413FF4F90C11FF7FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Sipahiler, Füsun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +4965 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +6997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4 +30abf3c7-5d57-410f-98ec-e2fe98173bd1 +1175-5326 +4754100 +B9E0E45D-D238-4477-B480-61BD7B2FE7E4 + + + + + + +Key to the adult males of + +Sericostoma + +in +Turkey + + + + + + + +1. In lateral view, mesoventral branch of each lateral prolongation of segment X directed ventrad......................….2 + + +- Mesoventral branch directed posterad or posteroventrad....................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Mesoventral branch of each lateral prolongation of segment X short, stout, truncate at apex ( + +Figs 7, 8............... +S + +. +ida + + + + + +- Mesoventral branch long, triangular, pointed at apex ( +Figs 12, 13 +)..................................... + +S. grusiense + + + + + +3. Mesoventral branch of each lateral prolongation shorter than half as long as dorsal branch….......... .. + +S. mesopotamicum + + +- Mesoventral branch at least half as long as dorsal branch.......................................................4 + +4. Mesoventral branch of each lateral prolongation of segment X half as long as dorsal branch.......................... 5 +- Mesoventral branch of each lateral prolongation more than half as long as dorsal branch............................. 7 +5. Mesoventral branch of each lateral prolongation of segment X nearly parallel-side and close to dorsal branch in lateral view. ................................................................................................... 6 + +- Mesoventral branch triangular and widely separated from dorsal branch in lateral view..................... + +S. flavicorne + + + +6. Preanal appendages digitate, smaller than obliquely truncate basoventral branches of lateral prolongations of segment X in lateral view; in dorsal view, dorsal branches of lateral prolongations each bearing small, pointed subapical projection on inner edge..................................................................................... + +S. taskent + +sp. n. + + +- Preanal appendages clavate, larger than acute basoventral branches of lateral prolongations; in dorsal view, dorsal branches of lateral prolongations without small, pointed subapical projections................................ + +S. yuvarlakcay + +sp. n. + + +7. Dorsal branches of lateral prolongations of segment X slender in dorsal and lateral views; mesoventral branches 2/3 as long as dorsal branches ( +Fig. 36 +); apical dilatations of ventral branches of inferior appendages small ( +Fig. 38 +).... + +S. pinargozu + +sp. n. + +- Dorsal branches of lateral prolongations thick in dorsal and lateral views; mesoventral branches of lateral prolongations more than 2/3 as long as dorsal branches; apical dilations of ventral branches of inferior appendages enlarged................. 8 + +8. Mesoventral branch of each lateral prolongation of segment X 4/5 as long as dorsal branch ( +Fig. 26 +); ventral branches of inferior appendages sinuate, apicomesally quadrangular in ventral view ( +Fig. 28 +)...................... + +S. dimcay + +sp. n. + + +- Mesoventral branch of each lateral prolongation 3/4 as long as dorsal branch; ventral branches of inferior appendages straight, apicomesally triangular in ventral view ( +Fig. 24 +)................................................... + +S. alakir + +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF94D408FF4F97B118FBFA55.xml b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF94D408FF4F97B118FBFA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c19af95672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF94D408FF4F97B118FBFA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Sipahiler, Füsun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +4965 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +6997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4 +30abf3c7-5d57-410f-98ec-e2fe98173bd1 +1175-5326 +4754100 +B9E0E45D-D238-4477-B480-61BD7B2FE7E4 + + + + + + + +Sericostoma taskent + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 30–34 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +male: +Turkey +, +Konya +, +Hadim +, +Taşkent +, +Ermenek +direction, + +26 km +South + +, + +1700 m + +, +36°55′N +, +32°29′E +, + +28.vi.2000 + +(CD: U-127); leg. and coll. SİPAHİLER. + + + + +Paratypes +: +9 males +, +11 females +: Same data as for holotype + +. + + +General description. +Antennae and maxillary palps pale brown, wings dark brown, maxillary palps of males gradually large on dorsal and ventral parts ( +Fig. 30 +); legs yellowish; length of each anterior wing of male 11.0–12.0 mm (mean = 10.7 mm, n = 8), of female 11.0–15.0 mm (mean = 12.8 mm, n = 8). + + + + +Description of male genitalia +( +Figures 31-34 +): In lateral view, segment IX is rather broad and dilated anterolaterally in 80° angle. Preanal appendages short, digitate. In dorsal view, segment X parallel-sided, blunt apically. In lateral view, lateral prolongations of segment X long; basoventral branch short, apically oblique; mesoventral branch narrow, half as long as dorsal branch; dorsal branch also rather narrow, almost uniform in width, its apex pointed; in dorsal view, dorsal branches of lateral prolongations subapically each with corner on inner edge. In lateral view, dorsal branch of each inferior appendage somewhat narrow on subapical part, ventral margin nearly straight; apical margin of dorsal lobe rounded and slightly longer than acute ventral lobe; in ventral view, ventral branches of inferior appendages straight, rather slender, apices pointed and curved mesad. In lateral view, phallic apparatus narrow at base, apical half dilated, about 2.0X as thick as base; basoventral carina small, triangular, curved caudad, about as long as thickness of base. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Sericostoma taskent + +sp. n. +resembles + +S. pinargozu + +sp. n. +The following differences are seen in the males: The maxillary palps of + +S. taskent + +are dilated in the apicodorsal part, whereas in + +S. pinargozu + +sp. n. +they are gradually dilated. The differences in the male genitalia are as follows: In + +S. taskent + +, segment IX is shorter laterally; the preanal appendages are smaller and shorter, whereas in + +S. pinargozu + +sp. n. +segment IX is longer laterally, the preanal appendages are long and broader; in + +S. taskent + +sp. n. +the lateral prolongations of segment X are broader in lateral view than those of + +S. pinargozu + +sp. n. +and the distance between dorsal and mesoventral branches is smaller than between those of + +S. pinargozu + +. In addition, the dorsal lobe of each inferior appendage of + +S. taskent + +sp. n. +is smaller than that of + +S. pinargozu + +sp. n. + + + + +Remarks. +The habitat of + +S. taskent + +is also different; the +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +Sericostoma taskent + +sp. n. +were collected from a spring +1–2 m +in width. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF94D40CFF4F90151B49FD3D.xml b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF94D40CFF4F90151B49FD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c00a5923c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF94D40CFF4F90151B49FD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Sipahiler, Füsun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +4965 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +6997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4 +30abf3c7-5d57-410f-98ec-e2fe98173bd1 +1175-5326 +4754100 +B9E0E45D-D238-4477-B480-61BD7B2FE7E4 + + + + + + + +Sericostoma pinargozu + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 35–39 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +male: +Turkey +, +Isparta +, +Yenişarbademli +, +Pınargözü Cave +, + +1531 m + +, +37°41′N +, +31°18′E +, + +21.vii.1998 + +, (CD: U-113); leg. and coll. SİPAHİLER. + + + + +Paratypes +: +7 males +, +2 females +: Same data as holotype + +. + + +General description. +Antennae and maxillary palps and wings brown, dorsal thorax dark brown, maxillary palps gradually enlarged ( +Fig. 35 +), legs pale brown, length of each anterior wing of male 10.5–11.0 mm (mean = 11.1 mm, n = 5), of female 11.5–12.0 mm (mean = 11.8 mm, n = 3). + + + + +Description of male genitalia +( +Figures 36–39 +). In lateral view, segment IX dilated laterally, anterolaterally rounded in 75° angle. Preanal appendages long, oval. In lateral view, lateral prolongations of segment X each long, basoventral branch triangular, acute; mesoventral branch 2/3 as long as dorsal branch, about as narrow as dorsal branch, somewhat curved ventrad basally so that this branch widely separated from dorsal branch, directed caudad, and acute apically; dorsal branch rather narrow, directed caudad and somewhat ventrad, acute apically, in dorsal view with small subapical angle on mesal edge; in dorsal view, both mesoventral and dorsal branches rather thin and long. In lateral view, basal portion of each inferior appendage large and rather long; dorsal branch broadly dilated apically; in ventral view, ventral branch sinuous, enlarged at tip, curving mesad, apex pointed;. In lateral view, phallic apparatus is dilated distally, about 2.0X as broad as base; basoventral carina triangular, about as long as thickness of base, with apex slightly curved caudad. + + + + +FIGS. 30–34. + +Sericostoma taskent + +sp. n. +male: 30, head and right maxillary palp, right lateral. 31–33, male genitalia: 31, left lateral; 32, dorsal; 33, ventral. 34, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: bb = basoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X; bc = basoventral carina; db = dorsal branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); dbi = dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); dl = dorsal lobe of dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); lp = lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mb = mesoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mp = maxillary palp (paired); pa = preanal appendage (paired); sıx = segment IX; sx: segment X; vb = ventral branch of inferior appendage (paired). + + + + +FIGS. 35–39. + +Sericostoma pinargozu + +sp. n. +, male: 35, head and right maxillary palp, right lateral. 36–39, male genitalia: 36, left lateral; 37, dorsal; 38, ventral. 39, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: bb = basoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X; bc = basoventral carina; db = dorsal branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); dbi = dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); dl = dorsal lobe of dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); lp = lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); m = mesoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mp = maxillary palp (paired); pa = preanal appendage (paired); sıx = segment IX; sx = segment X; vb = ventral branch of inferior appendage (paired). + + + + +FIGS. 40–44. + +Sericostoma yuvarlakcay + +sp. n. +, male: 40, head and right maxillary palp, right lateral. 41-44, male genitalia: 41, left lateral; 42, dorsal; 43, ventral. 44, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: bb = basoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X; bc = basoventral carina; db = dorsal branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); dbi = dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); dl = dorsal lobe of dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); lp = lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mb = mesoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mp = maxillary palp (paired); pa = preanal appendage (paired); sıx = segment IX; sx = segment X; vb = ventral branch of inferior appendage (paired). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sericostoma pinargozu + +sp. n. +similar to + +S. taskent + +sp. n. +, for which diagnostic differences are provided with that species, above. + +Sericostoma pinargozu + +also resembles + +S. yuvarlakcay + +sp. n. +The following differences are seen in the male genitalia: in + +S. pinargozu + +sp. n. +the mesoventral branch of each lateral prolongation of segment X is long, nearly 2/3 as long as the dorsal branch with the distance between them rather large; the preanal appendages are slightly longer; the ventral branches of the inferior appendages are slightly more slender, slightly sinuate. In + +S. yuvarlakcay + +sp. n. +, the mesoventral branch is shorter, nearly 1/2 as long as the dorsal prolongation; the distance between them is narrower; the ventral branches of the inferior appendages are straight and somewhat thicker. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sericostoma pinargozu + +sp. n. +occurs in a mountain stream with rapidly flowing water which comes from a cave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF97D408FF4F93E91EADFEF1.xml b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF97D408FF4F93E91EADFEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0e5da3fffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF97D408FF4F93E91EADFEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Sipahiler, Füsun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +4965 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +6997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4 +30abf3c7-5d57-410f-98ec-e2fe98173bd1 +1175-5326 +4754100 +B9E0E45D-D238-4477-B480-61BD7B2FE7E4 + + + + + + + +Sericostoma dimcay + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 26–29 +) + + + + +Material: + +Holotype +male: +Turkey +, +Antalya +, +Alanya +, +Dimçay +, +36°31′N +, +32°18′E +, + +19.v.1986 + +, (CD: U-57), leg. and coll. SİPAHİLER. + + + + +Paratypes +: +4 males +, +2 females +(pupae): Same data as for holotype. Alanya, Demirtaş direction, Sapadere, + +341 m + +, +36°31′N +, +32°18′E +, + +20.v.2009 + + +, +2 males +(pupae), (CD: U-163), + + +General description. +Wings of pupa dark brown, other parts pale yellowish, length of male pupa 10.0–11.0 mm (mean = 10.5 mm, n = 2), of female pupa 10.0–12.0 mm (mean = 11.0 mm, n = 2). + + + + +Description of male genitalia +( +Figures 26–29 +): In lateral view, segment IX roundly dilated anterolaterally in 80° angle. Preanal appendages long, clavate, apically rounded; in dorsal view, long and thin. In dorsal view, segment X triangular, acute apically. In lateral view, lateral prolongations of segment X with basoventral branch triangular, acute, slightly bent caudad; mesoventral branch very long, rather narrow, and 4/5 as long as dorsal branch; dorsal branch about 1.5X thicker than mesoventral branch. In lateral view, inferior appendages each with dorsal branch dilated dorsally on apical half; in ventral view, ventral branch sinuate, its apex broadly quadrangular and curving mesad. In lateral view, phallic apparatus narrow at base, second half dilated, 2.0X as thick as base, basoventral carina triangular and about 2.0X as long as thickness of base. + + + + +FIGS. 21-25. + +Sericostoma alakir + +sp. n. +, male: 21, head and right maxillary palp, right lateral. 22–25, male genitalia: 22, left lateral; 23, dorsal; 24, ventral. 25, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: bb = basoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X; bc = basoventral carina; db = dorsal branch of lateral prolongation (paired); dbi = dorsal branch of inferior appendage of segment X (paired); dl = dorsal lobe of dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); lp = lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mb = mesoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mp = maxillary palp (paired); pa = preanal appendage (paired); sıx = segment IX; sx = segment X; vb = ventral branch of inferior appendage (paired). + + + + +FIGS. 26–29. + +Sericostoma dimcay + +sp. n. +, male: 26–29, male genitalia: 26, left lateral; 27, dorsal; 28, ventral 29, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: bb = basoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X; bc = basoventral carina; db = dorsal branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); dl = dorsal lobe of inferior appendage (paired); dbi = dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); dl = dorsal lobe of dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); lp = lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mb: mesoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mp = maxillary palp (paired); pa = preanal appendage (paired); sıx = segment IX; sx = segment X; vb = ventral branch of inferior appendage (paired). + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Sericostoma dimcay + +sp. n. +resembles + +S. alakir + +sp. n. +The main differences are explained in the diagnosis of + +S. alakir + +sp. n. +above. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Sericostoma dimcay + +sp. n. +lives in mountain streams with rapidly flowing water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF97D40BFF4F97DD1EA2FA09.xml b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF97D40BFF4F97DD1EA2FA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdda0cdd1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF97D40BFF4F97DD1EA2FA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Sipahiler, Füsun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +4965 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +6997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4 +30abf3c7-5d57-410f-98ec-e2fe98173bd1 +1175-5326 +4754100 +B9E0E45D-D238-4477-B480-61BD7B2FE7E4 + + + + + + + +Sericostoma alakir + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 21–25 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +male: +Turkey +, +Antalya +, +Finike +, +Alakır Stream +, +Çatallar Village +, + +450 m + +, +36°29′N +, +30°14′E +, + +14.v.1982 + +, (CD: U-12), leg. and coll. SİPAHİLER. + + + + +Paratypes +: +2 females +: Same data as for holotype + +. + + +General description. +Antennae and maxillary palps brown, wings dark brown, legs pale brown yellowish; maxillary palps of males large dorsally ( +Fig. 21 +); length of each male forewing 12.0–12.5 mm (mean = 12.25 mm, n = 2), of each female forewing 13.0–14.0 mm (mean = 13.5 mm, n = 2). + + + + +Description of male genitalia +( +Figures 22–25 +): In lateral view, segment IX rather narrow and roundly dilated anterolaterally in 90° angle. Preanal appendages long and oval. lateral prolongations of segment X very distinct, each with basoventral forming equilateral triangle, apically acute and directed ventrad; mesoventral projection very long, 3/4 as long as dorsal branch, and nearly parallel to dorsal branch, mesoventral and dorsal branches both gradually tapering to acute apices. In dorsal view, segment X blunt apically; mesoventral and dorsal branches almost equal in breadth, both slightly diverging. In lateral view, dorsal lobe of each inferior appendage dilated ventrally to form ventral lobe, apical margin of dorsal lobe oval and longer than ventral lobe; in ventral view, ventral branches of inferior appendages rather short and broad, tips dilated mesally and laterally, nearly foot-shaped. In lateral view, phallic apparatus narrow at base, second half dilated, 1.5X as thick as base, basoventral carina semicircular and about as long as thickness of base. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sericostoma alakir + +sp. n. +differs from the other species found in +Turkey +especially by the shape of the lateral prolongations of segment X, of which the mesoventral branch is only a little shorter than the dorsal branch. It resembles + +S. dimcay + +sp. n. +described below; the mesoventral branch of this species is also long, slightly shorter than the dorsal branch; in dorsal view, the median part of segment X is apically rounded, while in + +S. dimcay + +sp. n. +it is triangular and acute. In addition, the ventral branches of the inferior appendages of + +S. alakir + +sp. n. +are straight and the apical parts triangular, acute mesally, whereas in + +S. dimcay + +sp. n. +the ventral branches of the inferior appendages are sinuate and the apices are quadrangular, truncate mesally. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Sericostoma alakir + +sp. n. +inhabits a mountain stream with rapidly flowing water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9AD40BFF4F9232199CFE1D.xml b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9AD40BFF4F9232199CFE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3258627be09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9AD40BFF4F9232199CFE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Sipahiler, Füsun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +4965 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +6997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4 +30abf3c7-5d57-410f-98ec-e2fe98173bd1 +1175-5326 +4754100 +B9E0E45D-D238-4477-B480-61BD7B2FE7E4 + + + + + + + +Sericostoma mesopotamicum +McLachlan 1898 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–20 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey +, +Hakkari +, +Otluca +, + +2074 m + +, +37º36´N +, +43º41´E +, + +18.vii.1980 + +, +4 males +, +1 female +, leg. +Demirsoy +, coll. SİPAHİLER, (CD: U-11) + +; + +Kayseri +, +Pınarbaşı +, +Sarız +, +Elbistan +direction, +Büyük Gümüşgün Village +, + +1400 m + +, +38º43´N +, +36º24´E +, + +16.vi.2008 + +, +2 males +, +6 females +, (CD: U-150); + + +Tufanbeyli, Develi direction, +Dereşimli Village +, + +1420 m + +, +38º12´N +, +35º54´E +, + +20.vi.2008 + +, +4 males +, +2 females +, (CD: U-171); + + +Sarız +, +Elbistan +direction, + +1550 m + +, + +17.vi.2008 + +, +38º27´N +, +36º28´E +, +1 male +, (CD: U-172) + +; + +Erzincan +, + +30 km +East + +, +Girlevik +, +Çağlayan Village +, + +1050 m + +, +39º35´N +, +39º43´E +, + +12.vii.2008 + +, +3 males +, +2 females +(CD: U-162) + +; + +Tunceli +, + +10 km +W Ovacık + +, +Koyungülü Village +, + +2067 m + +, +39º23´N +, +39º06´E +, + +22.vii.1983 + +, +2 males +, +1 female +, (CD: U-18) + +, + +Konya +, +Akşehir +, +Saray Village +, +Yalvaç +direction, +Sultan Mountains +, +Yellibel +, + +1500 m + +, +38º21´N +, +32º27´E +, + +11.vi.1994 + +, +13 males +, +2 females +(CD: U-88); + + +same place, waterfall, + +11.vi.1994 + +, +38º21´N +, +32º27´E +, +5 males +, +1 female +, CD: U-89; + + +same place, + +1800 m + +, +38º20´N +, +31º17´E +, + +12.vi.1994 + +, +4 males +, +1 female +, (CD: U-94); all leg. and coll. SİPAHİLER + +. + + +General description. +Antennae, maxillary palps, and wings dark brown, sclerotized parts of head and thorax black, maxillary palps broad especially on dorsal parts ( +Fig. 16 +). Length of each male forewing 10.0–12.0 mm (mean = 11.1 mm, n = 5), of each female forewing 12.0–13.0 mm (mean = 12.8 mm, n = 6). + + + + +Description of male genitalia +( +Figures 17–20 +): In lateral view, segment IX moderately dilated on sides, anterolateral margins rounded with 70° angle; in ventral view median part rather broad, apically rounded. Lateral prolongations of segment X each with basoventral branch short, directed ventrad, apically acute; mesoventral branch 1/3 as long as dorsal branch, directed caudad, with acute apex slightly curved ventrad; dorsal branch long, distal portion somewhat curved dorsad. In dorsal view, mesoventral and dorsal branches straight, parallel, dorsal branches without small, pointed projections on inner edges, directed caudad. In ventral view, ventral branches of inferior appendages long and rather slender, apically slightly thicker and curved mesad, pointed. In lateral view, phallic apparatus having apical portion twice as thick as basal portion, with basoventral carina triangular and longer than thickness of base. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Sericostoma mesopotamicum + +resembles + +S. flavicorne + +. The differences between these two species are given with the description of + +S. flavicorne + +above. + + + + +FIGS.11–15. + +Sericostoma grusiense +Martynov 1913 + +, male: 11, head and right maxillary palp, right lateral. 12– 14, male genitalia: 12, left lateral; 13, dorsal; 14, ventral. 15, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: bb = basoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X; bc= basoventral carina; db= dorsal branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); dbi= dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); dl= dorsal lobe of dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); lp= lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mb= mesoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mp= maxillary palp (paired) sıx= segment IX; sx= segment X; vb= ventral branch of inferior appendage (paired). + + + + +FIGS. 16-20. + +Sericostoma mesopotamicum +McLachlan 1898 + +, male: 16, head and right maxillary palp, right lateral. 17–19, male genitalia: 17, left lateral; 18, dorsal; 19, ventral. 20, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: bb = basoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X; bc = basoventral carina; db = dorsal branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); dbi = dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); dl = dorsal lobe of dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); lp = lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mb = mesoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mp = maxillary palp (paired); pa = preanal appendage (paired); sıx = segment IX; sx = segment X; vb = ventral branch of inferior appendage (paired). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sericostoma mesopotamicum + +was described by McLachlan based on a specimen collected from +Malatya +in eastern +Turkey +. He noted that it has a very distinct form and he gave a figure of the lateral prolongations of segment X (as “penis sheaths”), which shows the disproportional lengths of the branches; the mesoventral branch is only 1/3 as long as the dorsal branch ( +McLachlan 1898 +). This species was considered a synonym of + +S. flavicorne + +by +SİPAHİLER & Malicky (1987) +and the specimens were listed as that species; later, after more material was collected and examined, it was included in the list of valid species ( +SİPAHİLER 2005 +). + +Sericostoma mesopotamicum + +occurs in eastern and southeastern +Anatolia +. It lives in rapid flowing streams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9BD406FF4F905D195DFC79.xml b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9BD406FF4F905D195DFC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400292846fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9BD406FF4F905D195DFC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Sipahiler, Füsun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +4965 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +6997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4 +30abf3c7-5d57-410f-98ec-e2fe98173bd1 +1175-5326 +4754100 +B9E0E45D-D238-4477-B480-61BD7B2FE7E4 + + + + + + + +Sericostoma grusiense +Martynov 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–15 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey +, +Giresun +, +Egridin Pass +, + +1450 m + +, +40°23´N +, +38º25´E +, + +4–5.vii.1996 + +, +9 males +, +5 females +, leg. +Guerguiev +, coll. SİPAHİLER, (CD: U-132); + + +Kümbet Yaylası-Yağlıdere direction, Çıkrıkkapı, + +1786 m + +, + +10.vii.2008 + +, +40°32´N +, +38°30´E +, +1 male +, (CD: U-151); + + +Şebinkarahisar, Eğribel Pass, + +2000 m + +, +40º28´N +, +38º23´E +, + +9.vii.2008 + +, +1 male +, +3 females +, (CD: U-155); + + +Bektaş yaylası direction, before Kulakkaya yaylası, + +1530 m + +, +40°41´N +, +38°21´E +, + +9.vii.2008 + +, +1 male +, (CD: U-156) + +; + +Rize +, +Sivrikaya Village +, + +1865 m + +, +40º40´N +, +40º42´E +, + +9.vii.1984 + +, +5 males +, +8 females +; + + +Çamlıhemşin, Çat, Fırtına Stream, + +1500 m + +, +40º51´N +, +40º56´E +, + +15.vii.1984 + +, +1 male +, +28 females +, (CD: U-26); + + +Ayder, Kaler, + +1900 m + +, +40º56´N +, +41º07´E +, + +17.vii.1984 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, (CD: U-27); + + +İkizdere, Anzer, + +2200 m + +, +40º36´N +, +40º32´E +, + +20.vii.1984 + +, +1 male +, +3 females +, (CD: U-32); + + +İkizdere, (light), + +460 m + +, + +18.vii.1984 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, (CD: U-38); + + +Çorum-Sinop province +border, Kargı, Pelit Yaylası, + +1500 m + +, +41°11’N +, +34°20’E +, + +11.vii.2009 + +, +1 male +pupa, (CD: U-165) + +; + +Artvin +, +Yusufeli +, +Barhal Stream +, (light), + +600 m + +, +40º48´N +, +41°32’E +, + +21.vii.2004 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +(CD: U-136); all leg. and coll. SİPAHİLER + +. + + +General description. +Antennae, maxillary palps, and wings are dark brown, wings pale brown and spotted, head and thorax dorsally dark brown to black; legs yellowish; maxillary palps of male large ( +Fig. 11 +); length of each male forewing 10.0–12.0 mm (mean = 11.02 mm, n = 10), of each female forewing 13.0–13.5 mm (mean = 12.1 mm, n = 5). + + + + +Description of male genitalia +( +Figs 12–15 +): In lateral view, segment IX dilated, nearly triangular on each side, anterolateral apex at 80° angle. Preanal appendages rather broadly oval. In lateral view, basoventral branch of each lateral prolongation of segment X longer and wider than mesoventral branch, its anterior subapical margin convex; mesoventral branch short, acute, positioned at right angle to prolongation and directed lateroventrad; dorsal branch dilated subdistally, apically triangular, acute, curved posteroventrad; in dorsal view, subdistal portion with small, pointed projection on inner edge before abruptly diverging laterad. In ventral view, ventral branches of inferior appendages rather dilated at tips, roundly oval. In lateral view, phallic apparatus having apical portion slightly thicker than basal portion, with basoventral carina triangular and longer than thickness of base. + + + + +Diagnosis +: The male of this species resembles + +Sericostoma flavicorne + +. The main differences are seen in the shape of lateral prolongations of segment X: In + +S. grusiense + +the basoventral projections of the lateral prolongations are larger, the mesoventral projections are vertically located and directed ventrad, and the dorsal projections have a corner on the inner edges of the subdistal parts and their apices are directed posterolaterad, whereas in + +S. flavicorne + +the basoventral projections are smaller and the mesoventral and the dorsal projections are directed posteroventrad ( +SİPAHİLER 2000 +). It also resembles + +S. ida + +by having its ventromesal projections on the lateral prolongations of segment X directed ventrad, but in + +S. ida + +the ventromesal projections are quadrangular. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sericostoma grusiense + +occurs in +Georgia +, the Russian Caucasus, and northern +Turkey +. The habitat of this species is mountain streams with rapidly flowing water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9BD407FF4F94891BB9F99E.xml b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9BD407FF4F94891BB9F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24afd5358b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9BD407FF4F94891BB9F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Sipahiler, Füsun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +4965 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +6997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4 +30abf3c7-5d57-410f-98ec-e2fe98173bd1 +1175-5326 +4754100 +B9E0E45D-D238-4477-B480-61BD7B2FE7E4 + + + + + + + +Sericostoma ida +SİPAHİLER 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–10 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey +, +Balıkesir +, + +25 km +East of Edremit + +, +Güre-Zeytinli +, +Kazdağları +, +Ayı Stream +, + +400 m + +, +39°40′N +, +26°49′E +, + +7.viii.1994 + +, +1 male +( +holotype +), +3 females +(CD: U-95) + +; + +Balıkesir +, + +25 km +North + +, +Bayramiç +, +Evciler +, +Ayazma Milli Parkı +, + +500 m + +, +39°45′N +, +26°59′E +, + +5.viii.1994 + +, +2 males +, +4 females +( +paratypes +) (CD: U-96), all leg. and coll. SİPAHİLER + +. + + +General description +: The first 8 or 9 segments of the antennae are annulated; the maxillary palps are large ( +Fig 6 +). Length of each male forewing 10.0–10.5 mm (mean = 10.25 mm, n =2), of each female forewing 10.5–11.0 mm (mean = 10.75 mm, n = 2). Maxillary palps of male large, like those of the other species of the genus + +Sericostoma + +found in +Turkey +( +SİPAHİLER, 2000 +). + + + + +Description of male genitalia. +( +Figs 7–10 +) In lateral view, basoventral branch of each sclerotized lateral prolongation of segment X is short, quadrangular, its apex stout and truncate; mesoventral branch very short, 1/5 as long as dorsal branch, quadrangular, with apex truncate and directed ventrad, dorsal branch longer, with small triangular pointed projection located subdistally on inner edge, and apically pointed. In lateral view, phallic apparatus having apical portion 1.4X as thick as basal portion, with basoventral carina triangular and as long as thickness of base. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Sericostoma ida + +differs from the other species of the genus + +Sericostoma + +in +Turkey +by having short quadrangular mesoventral projections of the lateral prolongations of segment X, which are directed ventrad. Basoventral projections are also quadrangular. It resembles + +S. grusiense + +, which has the mesoventral projections of the lateral prolongations of segment X also directed ventrad, but in + +S. grusiense + +they are pointed at the tips. It resembles also + +S. flavicorne + +, but the mesoventral projections of that species are directed caudad and are pointed apically. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Sericostoma ida + +is found in northwestern +Turkey +in a small area of the National Park of Kazdağlar Mountains (Ida Mountains). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9ED402FF4F94411E80FB85.xml b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9ED402FF4F94411E80FB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18505db25e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9ED402FF4F94411E80FB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Sipahiler, Füsun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +4965 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +6997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4 +30abf3c7-5d57-410f-98ec-e2fe98173bd1 +1175-5326 +4754100 +B9E0E45D-D238-4477-B480-61BD7B2FE7E4 + + + + + + + +Sericostoma +Latreille 1825 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of genus + +Sericostoma + +may be distinguished from the other genera of the family found in the West Palearctic by having an open discoidal cell on the posterior wings (McLahlan 1874–1880). Hind wings of the other genera found in the West Palearctic have a closed discoidal cell. The maxillary palps of males are the most important diagnostic character of the genera. The maxillary palps of the male of + +Sericostoma + +are large, 3-segmented ( +Schmid 1947 +), each with the first two segments small, very difficult to see; the apical segment very large, oval, and masking the face, with the external surface convex and the internal surface concave with a bunch of very fine pale-yellow hairs; the apical ends of the third segments of the pair of maxillary palps reach the bases of scapes of the antennae. In some species the maxillary palps are smaller than in other species ( +McLachlan 1874 +–1880), + +S. pedemontanum +McLachlan 1876 + +and + +S. personatum +Spence 1826 + +are examples of species with males having smaller maxillary palps. The antennal scapes are rather large, nearly triangular ( +Schmid 1947 +). The labial palps are not prominent. In females the maxillary palps are long, 5-segmented, and without conspicuous diagnostic characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9ED407FF4F92651BFAFDA9.xml b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9ED407FF4F92651BFAFDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234d4ce0ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2C/F9/F72CF931FF9ED407FF4F92651BFAFDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Males of the genus Sericostoma Latreille 1825 in Turkey (Trichoptera Sericostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Sipahiler, Füsun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +4965 + + +3 + + +483 +500 + + + +journal article +6997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.4 +30abf3c7-5d57-410f-98ec-e2fe98173bd1 +1175-5326 +4754100 +B9E0E45D-D238-4477-B480-61BD7B2FE7E4 + + + + + + + +Sericostoma flavicorne +Schneider 1845 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey +, +Muğla +, +Fethiye +, +Gelemiş +, + +45 km +North + +, +Seki Stream +, + +100 m + +, +36°29′N +, +29°17′E +, + +22.v.1999 + +, +16 males +, +7 females +, (CD: U-116); + + +Fethiye, Dereköy (Kemer), + +1800 m + +, +36°39′N +, +29°28′E +, + +26.vi.1988 + +, +2 males +, (CD: U-50); all leg. and coll. SİPAHİLER + +. + + +General description. +Antennae brown, scapes black; first 10–12 segments beyond scapes dark brown and annulated subapically; maxillary palps ( +Fig 1 +) gradually rounded, hemispherical in lateral view. Wings dark brown, forewings with pale spots. Length of each male forewing 10.5–12.5 mm (mean = 11.42 mm, n = 7), of each female forewing 10.0–13.0 mm (mean = 11.87 mm, n =4). In addition, maxillary palps of males of this species large, like those of other Turkish species of + +Sericostoma + +. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 2–5 +). Segment IX roundly dilated anterolaterally, forming 80° angle ( +Fig 2 +), posteroventral margin projecting in 80° angle in middle ( +Fig 4 +). Preanal appendages oval, 1/4 as long as lateral prolongations of segment X. In dorsal view, median part of segment X rounded at tip ( +Fig 3 +); sclerotized lateral prolongations of segment X broad, each with 3 short, acute branches: basoventral, mesoventral, and dorsal branches. In lateral view, basoventral branch directed ventrad, attenuated apically; mesoventral branch half as long as dorsal branch; dorsal and mesoventral branche directed posteroventrad, ( +Fig 2 +). In dorsal view, each sclerotized lateral prolongation of segment X dilated subapically and forming small, pointed projection on inner edge. Inferior appendages each with dorsal branch broadly dilated subapically, especially on caudoventral edge, subapicoventral lobe rounded and basal of U-shaped notch on subapicoventral margin; ventral branch of each inferior appendage slender, slightly dilated subapicolaterally ( +Figs 2, 4 +). Phallic apparatus narrow at base, evenly curved 90° near middle and gradually and slightly broader towards tip; basoventral carina triangular and as long as thickness of base. + + + + +Diagnosis. +McLachlan (1898) +gave a figure of the sclerotized lateral prolongations (penis sheaths) of the male genitalia of + +Sericostoma flavicorne + +, which is the most diagnostic feature for this species complex. In a redescription of this species, variations in the features of the males collected from the +type +locality were reported ( +SİPAHİLER 2000 +). + + + +FIGS. 1-5. + +Sericostoma flavicorne +Schneider 1845 + +, male: 1, head and right maxillary palp, right lateral. 2-4, male genitalia: 2, left lateral; 3, dorsal; 4, ventral. 5, phallic apparatus, left lateral. Abbreviations: bb = basoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X; bc = basoventral carina; db = dorsal branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); dbi = dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); dl = dorsal lobe of dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); lp = lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mb = mesoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mp = maxillary palp (paired); pa = preanal appendage (paired); sıx = segment IX; sx = segment X; vb = ventral branch of inferior appendage (paired). + + + + +FIGS.6-10. + +Sericostoma ida +SİPAHİLER2000 + +,male:6,head and right maxillary palp,right lateral.7-10,male genitalia: 7, left lateral; 8, dorsal; 9, ventral. 10, phallic apparatus, left lateral.Abbreviations: bb = basoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X; bc= basoventral carina; db= dorsal branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); dbi= dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); dl= dorsal lobe of dorsal branch of inferior appendage (paired); lp= lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mb= mesoventral branch of lateral prolongation of segment X (paired); mp= maxillary palp (paired); sıx= segment IX; sx= segment X; vb= ventral branch of inferior appendage (paired). + + + + +Sericostoma flavicorne + +is similar to + +S. mesopotamicum + +.As seen in these figures, the variations are very small and the diagnostic characteristics of the genitalia can be summarized as follows: In lateral view, the lateral prolongations of segment X are broad, each has its basoventral branch short and its apex is attenuated and directed ventrad; the mesoventral branch is short, acute apically, and directed posterad, the dorsal branch is dilated subapically and has a small, more or less pointed projection located halfway along the inner edge. In + +S. mesopotamicum + +the lateral prolongations of segment X are more-slender in lateral view, the basoventral branch is shorter, the mesoventral and dorsal branches are more slender than those of + +S. flavicorne + +, the dorsal branch is somewhat curved dorsad. In dorsal view, the apical branches are almost parallel to each other, without subdistal dilations or small, pointed projections on the inner edges, and are directed caudad. + + + + +Remarks. +Whereas + +S. mesopotamicum + +occupies a rather large area in eastern and southeastern +Turkey +, + +Sericostoma flavicorne + +occurs in southwestern +Turkey +in the tributaries of Kocaçay (Eşen Çayı), usually inhabiting rapidly flowing water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2D/2F/F72D2FF25DC85EA194427234C92AAE1F.xml b/data/F7/2D/2F/F72D2FF25DC85EA194427234C92AAE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594e6d62653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2D/2F/F72D2FF25DC85EA194427234C92AAE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + +Systematics of Huicundomantis, a new subgenus of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with extraordinary cryptic diversity and eleven new species + + + +Author + +Paez, Nadia B. + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +868 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766 +1313-2970-868-1 +ED7FD98F964D402FAB705FC9B4CA4851 +679C0640C93B545BAD44B1013B0B12E5 + + + + +Pristimantis lutzae +sp. nov. + + + +Common name. + +English: +Lutz's +Rain Frog. Spanish: +Cutin +de Lutz. + + + +Holotype. + +QCAZ 37546, an adult female from +Mazan +Reserve, Azuay Province, Ecuador ( +2.8689S +, +79.1148W +, 3047 m), collected by Luis A. Coloma, Santiago R. Ron, +Italo +G. Tapia, Ernesto +Arbelaez +, and Robin Moore on September 2007. +Figure 20A +. + + + +Figure 20. Holotypes of + +Pristimantis lutzae + +sp. nov. and + +P +multicolor + +sp. nov. Photographs of preserved holotypes of +A + +P. lutzae + +(QCAZ 37546, female) and +B + +P. multicolor + +(QCAZ 47213, male). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. Specimens are shown at the same scale. + + + + +Paratypes + +(32: 14 males, 13 females, 5 juveniles). +Ecuador: Azuay Province: QCAZ 32785, adult female, QCAZ 32786, QCAZ 32788, QCAZ 32791, adult males, QCAZ 32792, juvenile female, from Yanuncay-Irquis Protected Forest, +Paramo +de Quimsacocha ( +3.0398S +, +79.2147W +, 3758 m), collected by +Andres +Merino-Viteri, Lorena E. +Falconi +, David Salazar-V, Paula +Pena +, +Monica +Paez +, Ernesto +Arbelaez +, and Juan Daniel Jaramillo in December 2006; QCAZ 37509, adult female, from +Mazan +Reserve ( +2.8748S +, +79.1292W +, 3115 m), collected by Luis A. Coloma, Santiago R. Ron, +Italo +G. Tapia, Ernesto +Arbelaez +and Robin Moore in September 2007; QCAZ 37545, QCAZ 37547, QCAZ 37566, adult females, QCAZ 37561, QCAZ 37564, adult males, QCAZ 37550-551, juvenile females, collected with the holotype; QCAZ 37571, adult female, QCAZ 37570, adult male, from +Mazan +Reserve ( +2.8752S +, +79.1292W +, 3189 m), collected by Luis A. Coloma, Santiago R. Ron, +Italo +G. Tapia, Ernesto +Arbelaez +and Robin Moore in September 2007; QCAZ 51736, adult female, from San Vicente ( +2.7953S +, +78.6981W +, 3044 m), collected by Omar Torres, Vanessa Aguirre, +Simon +Lobos, Fernando Ayala and +Estefania +Boada in March 2011; QCAZ 53728, juvenile, from Cajas National Park, El Capo, Laguna Toreadora ( +2.7785S +, +79.2453W +, 4100 m), collected by Santiago R. Ron, +Andres +Merino, Fernando Ayala, Teresa Camacho and Martin Cohen on July 19, 2011. +Canar +Province: QCAZ 27467, QCAZ 27469, QCAZ 27534, adult females, QCAZ 27470-471, adult males, QCAZ 27472, juvenile female, from Mazar Wildlife Reserve, Rumiloma ( +2.5746S +, +78.7455W +, 3400 m), collected by +Martin +R. Bustamante, Joseph Mendelson and Michelle Cummer in February 2004; QCAZ 27521, adult male, from Mazar Wildlife Reserve, Rumiloma ( +2,5612S +, +78.7336W +, 3550 m), collected by +Martin +R. Bustamante, Joseph Mendelson and Michelle Cummer in February 2004; QCAZ 27596-597, adult females, from La Libertad ( +2.5466S +, +78.6984W +, 2895 m), collected by +Martin +R. Bustamante, Joseph Mendelson and Michelle Cummer in February 2004; QCAZ 47211, adult male, from Guallicanga ravine ( +2.4321S +, +78.9022W +, 3960 m), collected by Paola Mafla-Endara, Silvia +Aldas-Alarcon +and Freddy +Velasquez-Alomoto +in December 2009; QCAZ 56182, adult female, QCAZ 56183-186, adult males, from +Charon +Ventanas Community Tourism Center ( +2.6471S +, +78.8905W +, 3300 m), collected by Andrea Manzano, Paulina Romero, and Leonardo Negrete in July 2013. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Pristimantis + +having the following combination of characters: (1) skin on dorsum shagreen to tuberculate with scattered low tubercles; thin middorsal fold present or absent; dorsolateral folds absent; flanks tuberculate, tubercles larger than those on dorsum, with or without scattered warts; lateral fold present or absent; skin on venter coarsely areolate; discoidal fold present or absent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus prominent, its upper and posterolateral margin covered by supratympanic fold; (3) snout moderately long, round to subacuminate in dorsal, rounded in lateral view, with or without a small papilla at the tip; (4) upper eyelid bearing a small, rounded tubercle, surrounded by several lower tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique, moderately separated, posteromedial to choanae; (6) vocals slits, vocal sac, and nuptial pads present in adult males; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits expanded, elliptical to truncate; (8) fingers with broad lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles small, distinct; (10) heel bearing a low rounded tubercle, surrounded by several smaller tubercles; inner and outer edge of tarsus bearing a row of small tubercles; short inner tarsal fold; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle elevated, ovoid, three times the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary tubercles indistinct; (12) toes with broad lateral fringes; basal webbing present; Toe V longer or much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches the middle of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV or slightly exceeds its distal edge, disc on Toe V reaches the middle of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV or slightly exceeds its distal edge); toe discs smaller than those on fingers, truncate to elliptical ( +Fig. 8A +); (13) in life, dorsum light, orangey or dark brown; head with black or brown supratympanic, canthal, and interorbital stripes; groins, anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs pinkish, purplish or reddish brown, suffused or not with orange, with cream or light brown spots; ventral surfaces of body white to cream with or without brown reticulations; vocal sac in males yellow; iris golden to creamy brown with a reddish brown medial streak ( +Fig. 21 +); (14) average SVL in adult females: 35.3 ++/- +3.5 mm (29.7-33.9 mm; +n += 15); in adult males: 24.6 ++/- +1.7 mm (21.4-27.0 mm; +n += 14). + + + +Figure 21. Color variation in live individuals of + +Pristimantis lutzae + +sp. nov. +A +QCAZ 53728 (juvenile female, SVL 26.5 mm) +B +QCAZ 56183 (male, SVL 23.3 mm) +C +QCAZ 56184 (male, SVL 24.8 mm) +D +QCAZ 56185 (male, SVL 26.1 mm). Dorsolateral view on the left, ventral view on the right. + + + + +Comparison with other species. + + +Pristimantis lutzae + +is similar to + +P. balionotus + +, + +P. chomskyi + +, + +P. gloria + +, + +P. multicolor + +sp. nov., and + +P. philipi + +. The most similar is + +P. balionotus + +, which occurs at lower elevations and can be recognized by the absence of basal webbing between toes (present in + +P. lutzae + +) and having smaller discs on fingers. + +Pristimantis lutzae + +can be distinguished from + +P. chomskyi + +by the golden to creamy brown iris with a reddish dark brown streak (orange with a faint reddish brown streak in + +P. chomskyi + +), and having a bigger tympanum (males +Z += 2.45677, +p += 0.0140, TD/SVL = 4.5-4.7% in + +P. chomskyi + +, 5-5.4% in + +P. lutzae + +). + +Pristimantis gloria + +differs from + +P. lutzae + +in having a wartier skin, wide black reticulations on iris (thin in + +P. lutzae + +), and a larger ratio between the length and width of the head (males +Z += -5.00826, +p +<0.0001, HL/HW = 96.8-114.5% in + +P. gloria + +, 90-97% in + +P. lutzae + +; females +Z += -3.77517, +p += 0.0002, HL/HW = 92-105% in + +P. gloria + +, 90-96% in + +P. lutzae + +). + +Pristimantis multicolor + +sp. nov. has a longer head (males +Z += 3.67756, +p += 0.0002, HL/SVL = 33.4-37% in + +P. lutzae + +, 34.1-40.4% in + +P. multicolor + +sp. nov.; females +Z += 3.9524, +p +<0.0001, HL/SVL = 35-37.5% in + +P. lutzae + +, 36.5-40.6% in + +P. multicolor + +sp. nov.), larger tympanum (males +Z += 3.57469, +p += 0.0004, TD/SVL = 5-5.4% in + +P. lutzae + +, 4.9-6% in + +P. multicolor + +sp. nov.; females +Z += 3.9524, +p +<0.0001, TD/SVL = 4.9-5.6% in + +P. lutzae + +, 5.5-6.7% in + +P. multicolor + +sp. nov.) and larger eyes (males +Z += 2.75174, +p += 0.0059, ED/SVL = 10.3-12.1% in + +P. lutzae + +, 10.3-13.2% in + +P. multicolor + +sp. nov.; females +Z += 3.3083, +p += 0.0009, ED/SVL = 9.9-12.1% in + +P. lutzae + +, 10.7-12.4% in + +P. multicolor + +sp. nov.), relative to the body length, than + +P. lutzae + +. + +Pristimantis lutzae + +is readily distinguished from + +P. philipi + +because it has a visible tympanic membrane and annulus, and its males have vocal slits (absent traits in + +P. philipi + +). + + + +Description of the holotype. +An adult female (QCAZ 37546, SC 21029). Measurements (in mm): SVL 31.7; TL 13.7; FL 14.7; HL 11.2; HW 12.1; ED 3.7; TD 1.7; IOD 3.8; EW 2.8; IND 2.3; EN 3.5; TED 1.3. Head wider than long, slightly narrower than body; snout moderately long, rounded with a small papilla in dorsal and lateral view; cranial crests absent; nostrils slightly protuberant, narrow, directed laterally with slight dorsal inclination; canthus rostralis slightly concave in dorsal view, rounded in cross section; loreal region slightly concave; upper eyelid bearing a small, low and rounded tubercle surrounded by inconspicuous tubercles; tympanic annulus prominent, its upper and posterior margins concealed by supratympanic fold; tympanic membrane distinct; two low and rounded postrictal tubercles surrounded by lower tubercles. Choanae large, round, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillae; dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique, moderately separated, positioned posteromedial to choanae; each vomer bearing several teeth; tongue longer than wide, posterior border notched, posterior half free. + +Dorsum shagreen with scattered low tubercles, larger posteriorly; dorsolateral folds absent; skin on flanks bearing low rounded tubercles, larger than those on dorsum; skin on chest and belly coarsely areolate, that on throat shagreen, ventral surfaces of limbs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; discoidal fold present. Ulnar tubercles rounded and low; outer palmar tubercle bifid, three times the size of ovoid thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; low supernumerary tubercles; fingers bearing broad lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs on fingers expanded and truncate; pads on fingers surrounded by circumferential grooves on all fingers ( +Fig. 8A +). + + +Dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs shagreen with scattered small tubercles; posterior surfaces of thighs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; heel bearing a median, low, rounded tubercle surrounded by smaller ones; outer and inner edge of tarsus bearing a row of small tubercles; small inner tarsal fold present; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, elevated, three times the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; plantar surface with small, indistinct supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; toes bearing broad lateral fringes; basal webbing between Toes IV and V present; discs on toes smaller than those on fingers, slightly expanded, truncate; all toes having pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes: I <II <III <V <IV; Toe V much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches the distal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V reaches the distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV; +Fig. 8A +). Coloration of the holotype in preservative is shown in +Figure 20A +; coloration in life, unknown. + + +Coloration of holotype in preservative +. Dorsum grayish dark brown with lighter irregular reticulations and scattered black spots; dark brown supratympanic stripe, canthal, and interorbital bands; dorsal surfaces of limbs with the same background as dorsum and darker irregular transversal bands and scattered dark brown spots; groins, anterior, and posterior surfaces of thighs reddish brown with cream small spots; ventral surfaces of body cream; soles and palms dusty cream ( +Fig. 20A +). + + +Coloration of holotype in life +. Unknown. + + + +Variation. + +Variation in preservative is based on 40 individuals of the type series and photographs from eight individuals. Variation in life and preservative is shown in +Figures 21 +, +22 +. Coloration in life is provided in parenthesis. Dorsal coloration varies from light to dark gray or brown (light, orangey or dark brown); markings on dorsum (light brown, yellow or orange) are present or absent, most individuals have irregular reticulations, some have a series of parallel longitudinal stripes; dorsum and flanks may bear scattered black or white spots. All individuals bear supratympanic and canthal stripes (black, brown); an interorbital stripe or band is present except for individuals with the longitudinal pattern on dorsum. Flanks have the same background color as dorsum. Groins, posterior and anterior surfaces of thighs are cream to brown with small paler spots (pinkish, purplish or reddish brown, suffused or not with orange, with cream or light brown spots). Limbs bear dark transversal bands or scattered small dark spots. Ventral coloration varies from cream to dusty cream (white to cream); venter with or without brown reticulations. The iris is golden to creamy brown with a reddish dark brown medial horizontal streak. White to light-blue sclera. + + + +Figure 22. Color variation in preserved individuals of + +Pristimantis lutzae + +sp. nov. +A +Dorsal view of (from left to right): QCAZ 37545 (female), QCAZ 37547 (female), QCAZ 27534 (female), QCAZ 27597 (female) +B +Dorsal view of: QCAZ 32785 (female), QCAZ 56185 (male), QCAZ 53728 (juvenile female), QCAZ 27471 (male) +C +Ventral view of specimens in ( +A +) +D +Ventral view of specimens in B. See Suppl. material 2 for locality data. All specimens are shown at the same scale. + + + + +Distribution, natural history, and conservation status. + + +Pristimantis lutzae + +is known from Paramo, Inter-Andean Shrub, Western and Eastern Montane Forest in the Andes of Azuay and +Canar +Provinces in Ecuador, between 2895-4100 m a.s.l ( +Fig. 1 +). Individuals collected at night were found in bunch grasses, pastures, and low vegetation up to 80 cm above the ground. Individuals collected at day were found in pastures or underneath rocks. Calling males have been found on bunch grasses or low vegetation during February, July, and December at night. + + +Despite the relatively small distribution range of this species (Extent of Occurrence = 2338 km2) we assign it to the Least Concern Red List category because its distribution overlaps with four protected areas, Cajas National Park, +Mazan +Reserve, Mazar Wildlife Reserve, and Yanuncay Irquis Protected Forest, and it is a common species in these places. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for Bertha Lutz, who was a Brazilian herpetologist. We name this species after her in recognition of her scientific career and her activism in the fight for gender equality. + + +Remarks. + +Specimens of this species were previously referred as + +Pristimantis riveti + +(Despax 2011) based on +Lynch (1979) +characterization of the species (e.g., +Almendariz +and +Orces +2006; +Heinicke et al. 2007 +; +Padial et al. 2014 +). Photographs of the holotype of + +P. riveti + +( +Fig. 23B +) as well as the location of its type locality indicate that + +P. lutzae + +is a different species. See Taxonomic status of + +P. riveti + +section for details. Through morphological and molecular evidence, we recognize + +P. lutzae + +as a different species and assign it to the + +P. phoxocephalus + +species group. + + + +Figure 23. Preserved holotypes of + +Pristimantis phoxocephalus + +and + +P. riveti + +. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of: +A + +Pristimantis phoxocephalus + +(KU 142075) +B + +Pristimantis riveti + +(MNHNP 1902.357). Shown at the same scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2D/49/F72D49895E9ED412B7CC41B79706285A.xml b/data/F7/2D/49/F72D49895E9ED412B7CC41B79706285A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8affc0c566a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2D/49/F72D49895E9ED412B7CC41B79706285A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A new species and first record of the genus Triacanthella Schaeffer, 1897 (Collembola, Poduromorpha, Hypogastruridae) for Africa + + + +Author + +Janion, Charlene + + + +Author + +D'Haese, Cyrille A. + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +163 + + +57 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2298 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2298 +1313-2970-163-57 + + + + +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n. + + + +Material. +Holotype female and 17 paratypes (9 on slides and 8 in alcohol), South Africa: Western Cape, Cape Town, Table Mountain National Park, 10 March 2009, bat guano in Wynberg cave, extracted on Berlese-Tullgren funnel, (SAF-125, Louis Deharveng & Anne Bedos leg). + +Holotype on slide and 9 paratypes (5 on slides and 4 in alcohol) in Iziko Museum (Cape Town, South Africa), 8 paratypes in Museum National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris (4 on slides and 4 in alcohol). + + + +Description. + +Colour orange to pink alive, pinkish in ethanol even after one year (Fig. 1). Length 1.9 - 2.5 mm. Habitus of Southern Hemisphere +Triacanthella +(Figs 1, 6A). + + + +Figure 1. +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n., aspect and colour after one year in 95% ethanol. + + +Dorsal integument ornamentation made of hemispherical and rather coarse secondary granules, with large areas devoid of secondary granules on head and tergites (Figs 2-3), symmetrically arranged; most noticeable are the long antero-axial one on head, those associated to classical suture zone of head (Fig. 2), the 1+1 amiboid ones on Th. II-III (Fig. 3A), and the triangular ones between Md and Mdl on Abd. I-III (Figs 3B-C); secondary granules smaller around these areas. Externally to ocular area is a large area where secondary granules are smaller and denser (Fig. 3D). Secondary granules larger along the axial zone (Fig. 3E). No rosette-like arrangement of secondary granules on Abd. VI. Ventral secondary granulation less coarse, more regular. Manubrium with secondary granules arranged in a characteristic linear pattern dorsally (Fig. 3F), and with large areas devoid of secondary granulation ventrally. Pseudopores not seen. Chaetotaxy characterized by a strong heterochaetosis dorsally and a moderate plurichaetosis on most body parts. Chaeta morphology described below, with macrochaetae, mesochaetae and S-chaetae on head and body, and various kinds of chaetae on antennae (Figs 4, 6C). No ordinary microchaetae except on praetarsus and genital plate. + + +Figure 2. +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n., dorsal side of head. + + + + +Figure 3. +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n., details of granulation types on dorsal side of the body. A amiboid primary granule area on Th. III B triangular primary granule area on Abd. III C triangular primary granule area on Abd. II, surrounded by smaller secondary granules D detail of the lateral plate of smaller secondary granules on head E axial area of Abd. V, with larger secondary granules between axial chaetae F linear arrangement of secondary granules on the manubrium. Scales: 30 +µm +. + + + +Antennae almost as long as head diagonal. Six kinds of antennal chaetae: i) thickened subcylindrical S-chaetae of medium size (2 on Ant. III and 6 on Ant. IV); (ii) S-microchaetae (3 on Ant. III and 1 on Ant. IV) (Figs 4 +B-C +); (iii) blunt chaetae very similar to the S-chaetae, but longer and usually slightly thinner (on Ant. IV); (iv) acuminate ordinary chaetae of various length, smooth or weakly serrated, 11-12, 13-17 and 26-30 on Ant I-III, a few on Ant. IV (Fig. 4D); (v) thin, straight and smooth truncated chaetae numerous ventrally on Ant. IV (Fig. 4A); (vi) one ventro-distal papillate chaeta. Sensory organ of AIIIO with two short S-chaetae lying in ovoid sockets (S3 and S4, Fig. 4B), two longer guard S-chaetae shorter than nearest mesochaetae (S2 and S5) and one very small dorso-external S-microchaeta (S1); integument granulation significantly coarser between and above S3 and S4 (Fig. 4B). Antennal segment IV with most chaetae as subcylindrical, thickened, blunt S-chaetae, the shortest ones slightly thicker and more bent, including a central group of six; apical bulb trilobed; +subapical +organite rounded, very small; a short ovoid-elongate S-microchaeta present dorso-externally (Figs 4C, 6B). + + + +Figure 4. +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n., types of chaetae. A truncated chaetae of the ventral side of Ant. IV B microchaetae S3 and S4 of AIIIO C S-microchaeta of Ant. IV D ciliated chaeta of Ant. III E distal part of a macrochaeta on Abd. I F basal part of a macrochaeta on Abd. III G S-chaeta on Abd. I. Scales: 10 +µm +(A, B, D, E, F, G); 5 +µm +(C). + + + +Eight ocelli on each side of the head, equal in size. Postantennal organ nearly equal in size to one ocellus, with 4 subequal vesicles (Fig. 2). Maxilla with a tridentate capitulum, a rounded basal flap and 6 variously fringed or ciliate lamellae (Figs 5 +C-D +). Mandible head with 4 teeth on each side, the basal one slightly smaller on the left than on the right mandible (Figs 5 +A-B +). Labrum chaetotaxy 4/4,5,4; labral chaetae distinctly longer than prelabral chaetae; labrum apical edge with a slight medial indentation; distal part with four irregular longitudinal ridges dorsally, and with subapical asymmetrical combs ventrally (Figs 5 +E-G +); labral apical edge hemmed (Fig. 5G). Labium with 5-6 basomedian chaetae, 7 lateral chaetae, and a labial palp characterized by 7-8 proximal chaetae and a reduced number of distal chaetae (Fig. 5J): only 3 papillae, A,B,D; one ordinary chaeta (possibly e4, but with a socket) and 5 short, thickened, hyaline guards (a1, b1, b2, d2, Fig. 5I), with the fifth one probably the lateral process sensu +Fjellberg (1999) +. Maxillary outer lobe with one basal chaeta and a simple palp; sublobal plate small, rounded and devoid of sublobal hairs. Clypeus with 15-16 chaetae (Fig. 5H). Postlabial chaetae 5+5. + + + +Figure 5. +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n., mouthparts. A mandible, right B mandible, left C maxilla head D proximal part of maxilla head, with basal flap bf E, F ventro-distal part of labrum with combs G dorso-distal part of labrum H clypeus I guards b2 and d2 of labial palp J labial palp (lp: lateral process). Scales: 10 +µm +. + + + +Chaetotaxy +of tergites illustrated on Fig. 6A. Dorsal clothing plurichaetotic and heterochaetotic, with frequent asymmetries among shortest mesochaetae. Macrochaetae long, bent, and densely ciliated unilaterally on 2/3 to most of their length; mesochaetae, less bent, acuminate, less strongly ciliated to almost smooth; S-chaetae, thin and smooth, shorter than macrochaetae (Figs 4 +E-G +, 6C). Macrochaetae formula per half-tergite: 8/2,3,3/3,3,3,3(4),3. Number of chaetae between macrochaetae Md per half-tergite: 1-2,3-5,3-4/2-3,2-3,(1)-2,3,2-3 with many asymmetries. S-chaetae formula per half-tergite: 0,2,2/1,1,1,1,1; microchaeta ms absent. Abdomen VI chaetotaxy often asymmetrical, with one or two axial short mesochaetae; three anal spines on papillae, the posterior one less than half the length of the other two which are hook-like (Figs 6 +G-H +). + +No ventral chaetae on thoracic sternites. Number of ventral chaetae per half-tergite for Abd. II, III: 7, 13-17; anterior furcal subcoxa with 12-16 chaetae. All ventral chaetae are smooth ordinary chaetae. Lateral anal valves with 3 or 4 hr chaetae; upper anal valve with 7-9 hr chaetae. + +Leg +chaetotaxy slightly plurichaetotic. Trochanter with 7 chaetae. Tibiotarsi I, II, III with (proximal + distal): 8 + 11, 8 + 11, 7 + 11 acuminate chaetae. No clavate tenent hair. Claw with two inner teeth at about 40% and 65% of claw basis, and 1 + 1 latero-distal teeth, appressed on the integument and difficult to see at about 85% of claw basis (Fig. 6D). Empodial appendage short and pointed, internal to empodial apical tubercle according to Fig. 6D, 1+1 small praetarsal microchaetae. Ventral tube with +9 +-11 + 9-11 latero-distal chaetae, and 1-2 chaetae on each side of the sternite of Abd. I. Tenaculum with 3 + 3 teeth. Dens without ventro-apical lobe, bearing 10-15 chaetae dorsally with fine granulation (secondary granules smaller than chaetal sockets); the basal macrochaeta of the dens is about 2.3 the length of the nearest mesochaeta; well developed mucro with a large lamella and a very distinct dorso-basal heel (Figs 6 +E-F +). + + + +Figure 6. +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n. A habitus and chaetae distribution of the dorsal side (x: S-chaetae) B Ant. III distal and Ant. IV in dorsal view and detail of the apical bulb C morphology of dorsal chaetae: macrochaeta (mac), mesochaeta (mes), S-chaeta (S) D tibiotarsus and claw of leg III E mucrodens, lateral view F Mucrodens, dorsal view G Abd. +V-VI +tergites H anal spines. + + + + +Discussion. + +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n. shares numerous characters with +Triacanthella vogeli +Weiner & Najt, 1997, described from southern Chile. It differs mainly by the ocelli G and H being equal in size to the other ocelli and the absence of rosette-shape tubercles on Abd. VI. It is also morphologically close to +Triacanthella andina +Cassagnau & Rapoport, +1962 +from Argentina, but macrochaetae are less numerous on Abd. I-III "(333 versus 444). In addition, the lamellae of the maxilla are shorter and the papillae bearing the anal spines are not as strong in +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n., as in +Triacanthella andina +. Overall, these three species are extremely similar morphologically in spite of being very remote geographically. +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n. differs from Australian and New-Zealand species by characters pointed out in the key. An additional important character is the chaetotaxy of the distal part of the labial palp, which is similar to that described by Fjellberg for an unidentified species of Australia ( +Fjellberg 1999 +), being strongly reduced compared to that of +Triacanthella biroi +, Stach 1924 from Europe ( +Fjellberg 1999 +). + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n. is recorded in bat guano in a cave of Table Mountain National Park. This is the first record of the genus +Triacanthella +in a guano habitat and the first record of the genus for Africa. None of the +Triacanthella +species recorded so far are found in tropical regions. They are all restricted to temperate zones, where they occur in a large range of habitats in Europe (from xeric Mediterranean to permanently cold), while they are limited to humid and cool litter or surface soil layers in the southern hemisphere (Australia, New Zealand, Chile and Argentina, +Weiner and Najt 1997 +). Its presence underground in a cool, nutrient rich and permanently humid habitat, and its absence in the remnant forest patches of Table Mountain that we sampled extensively is surprising. + + +The +only subterranean records of the genus +Triacanthella +, include the record of +Triacanthella copelandi +in a cave in Tennessee (USA), without anymore detail, and a single specimen collected in a small shallow cave of oriental Pyrenees in France, that was described as +Triacanthella proxima +Delamare 1951, and later synonymised with +Triacanthella perfecta +. In +the +area around this last cave, +Triacanthella perfecta +is actually common in beech forest litter (unpublished observations), and its presence underground as a single specimen is obviously accidental. Conversely, +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n. occurs abundantly in the guano microhabitat of Wynberg cave and was not found outside in Table Mountain. The species can therefore be considered troglophilic in this area. Actually, +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n. may have been already recorded as +Schaefferia +( +Typhlogastrura +) sp. in +Sharratt et al. (2000) +, collected from guano material during a cave fauna survey in Table Mountain. + + +Although the labial palp of +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n. is similar to the unidentified Australian species ( +Fjellberg 1999 +), it also shares some characters with certain South American species, making its placement in the phylogeny based on morphological characters problematic. If the new species is more closely related to the Australian and New-Zealand species, it would follow a classical transantarctic gondwanian pattern ( +Brundin 1965 +, +1966 +; +Sanmartin +and Ronquist 2004). Alternatively, it could be that +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n. is more closely related to South American species based on the characters pointed out in the key provided. Thus, +Triacanthella madiba +sp. n. could be the result of dispersal from South America (e.g. +Allwood et al. 2010 +), associated with a significant shift in its ecological requirements. On-going molecular and morphological studies on this basal genus will hopefully resolve their intriguing biogeographic pattern. + + + +Name derivation. +We dedicate this species to Madiba, former President of South Africa, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, who celebrated his 20 years of freedom on 11 February 2010. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2D/C9/F72DC967FD963A42A176FEC4053E4F37.xml b/data/F7/2D/C9/F72DC967FD963A42A176FEC4053E4F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e8e03ab05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2D/C9/F72DC967FD963A42A176FEC4053E4F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Kali tragus (L.) Scop. + + + +Notes + +This species was observed and photographed on a sandstone outcrop approximately 1 km northeast of MDRS on September 20, 2015 (Fig. 25), however this plant was not collected due to time and equipment constraints. Common on sandy plateaus and +Guterriezia +- +Bromus +dominated scrub near MDRS, this species is a noxious weed found throughout the southwestern United States ( +Welsh et al. 1993 +). This species was previously reported for the nearby San Rafael Swell ( +Harris 1983 +) as +Salsola iberica +Sennen & Pau, which was later synonymized under +Salsola tragus +L. ( +Mosyakin 2003 +). Further phylogenetic work has transferred this species to the genus +Kali +( +Akhani et al. 2007 +), now placed in the expanded +Amaranthaceae +( +APG III 2009 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2E/50/F72E506F222159CAAA7364FBCAC33E3E.xml b/data/F7/2E/50/F72E506F222159CAAA7364FBCAC33E3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d486f3e842e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2E/50/F72E506F222159CAAA7364FBCAC33E3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Platyintybia, a new genus of Apalochrini (Coleoptera, Melyridae, Malachiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenhua +0000-0002-2739-3305 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yuqi +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0311-8445 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China & College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, China + + + +Author + +Song, Haitian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 250012, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Bi +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1306-3635 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 250012, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhiqiang +0000-0003-0064-7165 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +345 +356 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1201.123141 + + + + + +Platyintybia sarawakensis +( +Champion, 1921 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4 + + + + + + + +Laius sarawakensis +Champion, 1921 + + +. + + + + + + +Intybia sarawakensis + + +: + +Plonski 2016: 27 + +. + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +As for + +Platyintybia zhongshanensis + +(Fig. +3 F – I +). + + + + +Materials examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: +Malaysia +• + +: +Borneo +, + +Mount Mattang +, W. + +Sarawak, + +1000 m + +elev.; + +17 Jan. 1914 + +; +G. E. Bryant +leg.; + +BMNH + +. + + + + + +Other materials examined. + + + +China +– + +Fujian Province + +• + +: +Zhangzhou +, +Zhangjiangkou +mangrove forest; + +23 ° 55 ′ 21.75 ″ N +, +117 ° 24 ′ 54.96 ″ E + +; + +17 Oct. 2022 + +; +Malaise trap +; +Rongxiang Su +leg.; + +IZGAS + +COL 0002 + +. • + + +: +Zhangzhou +, +Zhangjiangkou +mangrove forest; + +23 ° 55 ′ 21.75 ″ N +, +117 ° 24 ′ 54.96 ″ E + +; + +17 Oct. 2022 + +; beating + +on + +Avicennia marina +(Forsk.) Vierh. + + +; + +IZGAS + +COL 0003 + +. • + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: +Zhangzhou +, +Zhangjiangkou +mangrove forest; + +23 ° 55 ′ 21.75 ″ N +, +117 ° 24 ′ 54.96 ″ E + +; + +5 m +a. s. l. + +; + +29 Aug. 2023 + +; +YF Zhang +leg.; + +FAF + +COL 0001 +to +0002 + +. • + +2 ♀ +: +Zhangzhou +, +Zhangjiangkou +mangrove forest; + +23 ° 55 ′ 21.75 ″ N +, +117 ° 24 ′ 54.96 ″ E + +; + +5 m +a. s. l. + +; + +16 Sep. 2023 + +; +YF Zhang +leg.; + +FAF + +COL 0003 +to +0004 + +. • + +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +: +Zhangzhou +, +Zhangjiangkou +mangrove forest; + +23 ° 55 ′ 21.75 ″ N +, +117 ° 24 ′ 54.96 ″ E + +; + +5 m +a. s. l. + +; + +16 Sep. 2023 + +; +YF Zhang +leg.; + +FAF + +COL 0005 +to +0011 + +. + + + + + + + + + +Platyintybia sarawakensis +( +Champion, 1921 +) + +A +dorsal view, male +B +ventral view, male +C +dorsal view, female +D +holotype, male +E +label information. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A – C +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Length about +2.7 mm +. + + +Male. +Antenna mostly yellow with base of scape and apical antennomere black. Legs with femora mostly black, apex of front and middle tibiae rufous; front tibiae and tarsi rufous, middle tibiae brownish to black, hind tibiae black with basal part rufous, middle and hind tibiae brownish. Elytra with basal spots large and suboval, not extending to lateral or inner suture; subapical spots rounded, a little smaller. Abdominal ventrites mostly orange-red, with lateral areas black. + + + + + + +A – E + +Platyintybia zhongshanensis +Liu et Wang + +, +sp. nov. +F – J + +Platyintybia sarawakensis +( +Champion, 1921 +) + +A, G +antenna, male +B, H +lateral view of basal antennomeres, male +C, I +dorsal view of antennomere 11, male +D, F +fore tibia, male +E, J +dorsal view of head, male. + + +Head about 1.1 times as wide as pronotum; concavities on head not extending to anterior margin of eyes; width of vertex between concavities about 1.5 times as wide as concavity across middle of eyes. Dorsal surface of head with pair of circinately arranged setae behind antennal insertions. Antenna with scape elongate, subtriangular, and constricted at base; antennomere 3 elongate, with large lamellate process at base, dorsal surface with 1 large, transversely elliptical anterior concavity and 2 indistinct basal concavities. +Pronotum about as long as wide. Elytra about 1.5 times as long as wide; epipleura not extending to apical margin of elytra. Front tibiae about 6.4 times as long as wide, front tarsi 4 - segmented. + +Abdomen with tergite VIII subtrapezoidal, posterior margin with shallow emargination (Fig. +4 E +); sternite VIII divided. Male genitalia with penis slender, dorsoventrally curved, apex constricted and upwardly curved; inner sac with a slender, curved sclerite and a few small sclerites around it, apex with dense, small denticles (Figs +4 F +, +4 G +). + + + + + + +A – C + +Platyintybia zhongshanensis +Liu & Wang + +, +sp. nov. +E – G + +Platyintybia sarawakensis +( +Champion, 1921 +) + +A, F +male genitalia, dorsal view +B, G +male genitalia, lateral view +C, E +tergite VIII, dorsal view +D +sternite VIII, ventral view. + + + +Female. +Resembling male in colour and body shape, but with antennae more brownish, scape and antennomere 3 only slightly dilated, terminal antennomere simple; head without concavity on vertex; front tarsi 5 - segmented. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Fujian +), +Malaysia +(Borneo). + + + + +Biology. + + +Information on feeding habits and behaviour is scarcely known. The Chinese specimens were found on the leaves of plants in a mangrove forest, and the +holotype +was collected on Mount Matang without details of the habitat noted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2E/87/F72E87A8AC3A5664FF73A7AFEFD6FE17.xml b/data/F7/2E/87/F72E87A8AC3A5664FF73A7AFEFD6FE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96262ca826c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2E/87/F72E87A8AC3A5664FF73A7AFEFD6FE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1767 @@ + + + +New ostracod species (Cypridopsis schwartzi n. sp.) from Texas, with discussion on the taxonomic status of Cypridopsis species in the USA + + + +Author + +Külköylüoğlu, Okan +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, 14300, Turkey + + + +Author + +Veech, Joseph A. +Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA. + + + +Author + +Tuncer, Alaettin +Department of Geological Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-20 + + +5196 + + +3 + + +331 +354 + + + +journal article +171222 +10.11646/zootaxa.5196.3.2 +967b7019-7c41-4aba-9734-3192480d0943 +1175-5326 +7235080 +A1EF8DAF-D68E-4F53-AF67-E8D0824FE6CB + + + + + +Cypridopsis schwartzi + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs. 2-6 +) + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Cypridopsis schwartzi + +n. sp. +Male. A) RV external view, B) LV external view, C) RV and D) LV internal views with details of anterior and posterior margins, E) Carapace dorsal view, F) Muscle scars. A-B, holotype; C-F, paratypes. Scale 100 µm for A-E, 10 µm for F. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Cypridopsis schwartzi + +n. sp. +Female. A) RV external view, B) LV external view, C) RV and D) LV internal views, E) Carapace dorsal view, F) Carapace ventral view, G) Pore openings with setae. A-B, allotype; C-F, paratypes. Scale 100 µm for A-F, 10 µm for G. + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace in dorsal view with LV overlapping RV at the margins, RV anteriorly without pustules, LV with the double folded inner list posteriorly, anteriorly margin of LV with diamond-shape ornamentations internally, LV with well-developed anteriorly calcified inner lamella. A2 with well-developed swimming setae extending the tip of the terminal claws; the 6 +th +seta shorter barely reaching one third of the penultimate segment. Third segment with two unequally long medium sized setae in dorsal edge, t1-2 setae very long, t3 and 4 setae not observed. T1 with b and d setae absent. Prehensile palps asymmetrical. Left palp proximally curved with a well-developed spine, right palp robust. Fingers with strong hook shaped ends. Vibratory plate with four plumose setae. Mandible with a smooth and thin alpha seta, beta seta wide hirsute, gamma seta smooth. Zenker organ with 18 whorls. Outer lobe (lobe a) of hemipenis with a well-developed protrusion internally, inner lobe with pointing end and medial lobe rounded. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Benjamin F. Schwartz ( +Texas State +University) for his contributions to aquatic studies in +Texas +. + + + + +Type Locality. +Freeman Ranch (Texas State University), +San Marcos County +, +Texas +, +USA +(latitude 29.937, longitude -98.002). + + +Material examined +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +One adult +male +dissected in lactophenol solution with soft body parts (no: OK-TX-OKF-1) sealed with translucent nail polish; valve kept on a micropalaeontological slide (no: OK-TX-OKF-2). Collected from the type locality on + +18 May 2017 + +by OK and JAV. + + + + +Allotype +: + +One adult female dissected in lactophenol solution with soft body parts from the type locality (no: OK-TX-OKF-3); valve kept on a micropalaeontological slide. Collected by OK and JAV. + + + +Paratypes +: + +Three males (OK-TX-OKF-4) and +three females +(OK-TX-OKF-5) mounted and sealed in glass slides, three carapaces kept after use for SEM (OK-TX-OKF-6), collected from the type locality; +61 females +and +27 males +collected from type locality. + + + + +Description. + + +Male: +Measurements (based on midlength). L= +0.65–0.71 mm +, H= +0.44–0.46 mm +, W= +0.50 mm +( +n +=4). LV overlapping RV anteriorly ( +Figs. 2A +) and posteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +A-E, F). Carapace ovate. In dorsal view ( +Fig. 2E +); posterior margin rounded, anterior margin slightly pointed. Carapace surface smooth with normal pore openings and stiff setae ( +Figs. 2B, F +, +3G +). Anterior margin of RV without a row of tiny pustules ( +Fig. 2C +). Dorsal margin arched about the center. Pits absent or weakly present. Calcified inner lamella wider anteriorly than posteriorly ( +Fig. 2C +), anterior margin with diamond-shape ornamentations internally. Posteroventral margin of LV with the double folded inner list ( +Fig. 2D +). LV with internal grooves posteroventrally. Four large central and two ventral muscle scars (and two very small) located about the center ( +Fig. 2F +). Eyes visible with black pigment. Color translucent to greenish without transverse bands. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cypridopsis schwartzi + +n. sp. +Male (Holotype): A) A1, B) A2, C) Md, D) A2 of female (Allotype). Scale: 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cypridopsis schwartzi + +n. sp. +Male (Holotype): A) Mx1, B) Rake-like organ, C) Right clasping organ, D) Left clasping organ, E) T2, F) T3. Scale: 100 μm. + + + +Antennule (A1): Seven segmented ( +Fig. 4A +): First segment (base) well-developed with a long Wouters Organ, a medium sized smooth seta on dorsal margin, and two unequally long smooth setae on ventral margin. Second segment with Rome organ short on ventral margin, dorsal-apical seta medium in size and smooth. Third segment with a long dorsal-apical seta extending halfway of the terminal segment. Fourth segment with two long dorsalapical setae, and two unequally long medium sized smooth ventral-apical setae. Fifth segment with two long dorsal setae, and one medium-sized and one long ventral-apical setae. Sixth segment with four long and smooth setae and one very short dorsal seta. Terminal segment with two long and short smooth setae and one medium-sized aesthetasc ya. + + +Antenna (A2): Four segmented ( +Fig. 4B +). First segment with two small and smooth setae and with a mediumsized thin smooth dorsal-apical seta reaching end of the next segment. Exopodite with one long and two very small seta, first five natatory setae longer extending the tips of the claws, the 6 +th +seta shorter, barely reaching one third of the penultimate segment, and one well developed slightly plumose ventral-apical seta exceeding the terminal segment. Aesthetasc Y two-segmented. Third (penultimate) segment with two unequally long medium sized setae in dorsal edge, t1-2 setae unequally long and short one slightly plumose, t3 and 4 setae not observed. y2-seta very long reaching about tips of GM claw. G1 and G2 claws well developed, G3 reduced or absent. Z1-seta claw like, z2 seta-like smooth, z3-seta curved long extending tips of the claws. GM claw well-developed on terminal segment, Gm claw short about 1/3 of GM slightly serrated, and y3-seta thin about half of the Gm claw. All claws and z1-seta serrated. + + +Mandible (Md) ( +Fig. 4C +): Coxa with eight robust teeth and three medium-sized setae internally, and dorsal seta short and stout. Palp four-segmented. First segment with vibratory plate with six well plumose setae, S1 and S2 setae plumose and unequally long. Alpha seta thin and smooth about 1/4 of S1 seta, and a long smooth seta reaching the tips of terminal claws. Second segment with ventrally a group of three unequally long smooth setae, beta seta wide, hirsute, tapering to distal end, slightly longer than alpha seta. Two of three unequally long external setae reaching tips of terminal claws, a medium-sized seta plumose barely reaching end of the next segment. Third (penultimate) segment with four unequally long and smooth external setae, two internal setae unequally long and smooth. Gamma seta smooth. Terminal segment with unequally long three claw-like setae, and three short setae. + + +Maxillula (Mxl) ( +Fig. 5A +): Three endites and a palp with two segments, vibratory plate with 23 well-developed and plumose setae. First, second and third endites with 7 setae (2 long, 5 short), 5 setae similar in size and 6 setae (4 smooth and 2 smooth bristle-like) (not all setae illustrated in the figures), respectively. Base of first endite with two medium-sized smooth slender setae. First segment of Mx-palp with 5 setae (4 long smooth apical setae and 1 short medial seta). First segment about 3x longer than second segment. Second (terminal) segment rectangular with 4 claw-like and smooth unequally long setae. + + +Rake-like organ with 7-8 teeth ( +Fig. 5B +). + + +First thoracic leg (T1) ( +Figs 5 +C-D): Prehensile palps asymmetrical ending with hooked-like fingers modified into clasping organs. Right palp stronger and robust. Left palp slightly longer, proximally curved and narrower than right one. Fingers ending with a strong hook shaped part. Left palp with a well-developed spine. Endite (masticatory process) with ten unequally long plumose setae. Two unequally long “a” setae present, setae b-d not observed. Vibratory plate with four long plumose setae. + + +Second thoracic leg (T2) ( +Fig. 5E +): Five-segmented with a medium-sized plumose d2 seta on the first segment. Second, third and fourth segments with unequally long e, f, g setae slightly plumose, respectively. Terminal segment subrectangular, seta h1 short and plumose, h2 seta claw-like and extending about the last three segments and serrated. Seta h3 not observed. + + +Third thoracic leg (T3) ( +Fig. 5F +): Three-segmented with long and smooth d1 and d2 setae, dp seta long, reaching end of the second segment. Second and third segments with slightly plumose “e” and “f” setae, respectively. Seta “e” about twice as long as “f” seta. Terminal segment separated from third segment (cf. +Fig. 5F +), with h1-3 setae, h1 seta very short curved, h2 hook-like and h3 seta smooth, about as long as third segment. + +Uropod: absent in males. + +Zenker organ ( +Fig. 6A +): with 18 whorls ending with 11 corrugated openings. + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 6B +): Medium in size, outer lobe “a” with a well-developed protrusion pointing internally, inner lobe “b” with pointed end, medial lobe “h” rounded. + +Color: Opaque white to light green. + +Description. + + +Female: +Carapace shape similar to that of male ( +Figs. 3 +A-G). Measurements: L= +0.66–0.70 mm +; H= +0.43–0.44 mm +; W=0.53 ( +n +=4); G-claws (length ratio G3>G1>GM>G2≈Gm) present on A2 ( +Fig. 4D +). Seta z1 thin, claw-like, setae z2-3 thin and smooth. T1 ( +Fig. 6C +) normally developed, endopod with 2 short (h1-h3) and one long h2 setae (h2>h1≈h3). Seta h2 3 times as long as h1. All smooth. Endite with 10 apical setae. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 6D +): flagellum +type +(cypridopsine +type +) with an elongated base and one posterior seta. Genital part rounded with a genital hook inside. All other parts similar to the males. + + +Accompanying taxa +. + +Physocypria gibbera +(Furtos) + +(see +Table 2 +). + + + + +TABLE 2. +A total of 40 ostracod taxa were collected from 59 sites in Texas.Abbreviations: DS, + +Darwinula stevensoni + +; CH, + +Cypridopsis + +cf. +helvetica +; CV, + +Cypridopsis vidua + +; Cha, + +Cypridopsis hartwigi + +; C.n.sp., + +Cypridopsis schwartzi + +n. sp. +; Cysp1, + +Cypridopsis +sp. 1 + +; Cysp2, + +Cypridopsis +sp. 2 + +; CW, + +Cavernocypris + +cf. +wardi +; BO, + +Bradleycypris obliqua + +; PG, + +Physocypria gibbera + +; Phsp1, + +Physocypria +sp1 + +.; PP, + +Physocypria pustulosa + +; PD, + +Physocypria + +cf. +denticulata +; Cypsp1, + +Cypria +sp. 1 + +; PI, + +Potamocypris + +cf. +illinoiensis +; PV, + +Potamocypris + +cf. +variegata +; PS, + +Potamocypris similis + +; PSm, + +Potamocypris smaragdina + +; PPa, + +Potamocypris + +cf. +paludum +; PU, + +Potamocypris unicaudata + +; Pssp1, + +Pseudocandona +sp. A + +; Casp1, + +Candona +sp. 1 + +; FC, + +Fabaeformiscandona caudata + +; PL, + +Pseudocandona + +cf. +lobipes +; CT, + +Comalcandona tressleri + +; SM, + +Stenocypris malcolmsoni + +; Pscsp1, + +Psychrodromus +sp. 1 + +; II, + +Ilyocypris inermis + +; IG, + +Ilyocypris gibba + +; IB, + +Ilyocypris + +cf. +bradyi +; Ilsp1, + +Ilyocypris +sp. 1 + +; PZ, + +Prionocypris zenkeri + +; HI, + +Herpetocypris intermedia + +; Lisp1, + +Limnocythere +sp. 1 + +; PR, + +Paralimnocythere + +cf. +relicta +; LS, + +Limnocytherina sanctipatricii + +; Hesp1, + +Heterocypris +sp. 1 + +; CT, + +Cyprideis torosa + +; Eusp1, + +Eucypris +sp. 1 + +; Unident, unidentified ostracod; a, adult; j, juvenile; c, carapace; Cs, carapaces; f, female; m, male; M,>100 individuals; v, valve. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SiteDSCHCVChaC.n.sp.Cysp1Cysp2CWBOPGPhsp1PPPDCysp1PIPVPSPSmPpaPUPssp1Casp1FC
11cM4a
28a,cMCs, v
32a2a,1c
42aM2j2a
513a,4j
6MM4a,c
71a,4c
81a,Cs4a
93a,1j1a?
10M11a,j
1118a,c
121a46a1m,1f,1j
131a
144a,c
151a11a
168a2a?
173a2a1a?1a1c
183a,2c11a,j,c6a,1j6a,?1M
193a,2j,3c13a,2j1f
201a1a?21a,3j2a5a,2j1a2a,2j
214a,c3a98a,j
+
+ +......Continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 2 +. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SiteDSCHCVChaC.n.sp.Cysp1Cysp2CWBOPGPhsp1PPPDCysp1PIPVPSPSmPpaPUPssp1Casp1FC
223a,c
23
242m,3f,Cs33m,f,j3f,c
258a,Cs, v15a,Cs5a
262a,Cs2c
275a,6j1c
2811a,2j4a,1c8a
292f,1c2f1c
302f,2j14f,2j,1c4m,6f
3116f,2j,cs2a2a1f
323f5f,2m, 2j,3c
331a,2j1a1a,1c
34
351c
36
374a,c
382f18a, 5j,2c
391a
4024a,3j,c48a,1j,2c
4114a1a
423a,1j2f1a
4310f3f4f3f,1j
443f,1j6f,1j2a
451f1f
461a
477a,1j
+
+ +......Continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 2 +. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SiteDSCHCVChaC.n.sp.Cysp1Cysp2CWBOPGPhsp1PPPDCysp1PIPVPSPSmPpaPUPssp1Casp1FC
48
49
50
51
52
53
add11a2a,3c2f
add25a5a
add343a,j
add41a4a1c1a
add5MM
add6
+
+ + +TABLE 2 +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SitePLCTSMPssp1IIIGIBIlsp1PZHILisp1PRLSHesp1CTEusp1Unident
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
81a,1j,1c
91a,Vs
10
1112a,c
12
+
+ +.....Continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 2 +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SitePLCTSMPssp1IIIGIBIlsp1PZHILisp1PRLSHesp1CTEusp1Unident
131c8a,16js4a,2c4c
14
151a11a,5j
16
172a,4c
1811a5a,1j16a
191a,1c,1j
202a,7j1j
212a
221a,1j
23
24Cs
25Cs
26Cs
271c
281m,1f,1c,js1a,1c,j9C,2j2f,2j,2v1c
291a2c1j1a,3c
308m,6f,6j1f
31
32
291a2c1j1a,3c
332f,2j,1c
341f
35 36 37ca
38
35cs
+
+ +.....Continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 2 +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SitePLCTSMPssp1IIIGIBIlsp1PZHILisp1PRLSHesp1CTEusp1Unident
39
40
41 422a1j
4312a2f,1c6a,2j6f
44
451a
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 add1M
add2
add34a, 1j
add4 add54v1a, 1c
add6132a
+
+ + +TABLE 3. +Sixteen species of the genus + +Cypridopsis + +reported from USA and their known distribution, types of reproduction (Rep) (P, parthenogenetic; S, sexual reproduction), length of swimming setae on the second antenna (A2 setae), length of valves (RV, right valve; LV, left valve). Abbreviations: NA (North America), PAC (Pacific Oceanic Islands), PA (Palearctic). Type localities known in the USA: +1 +Tennessee, +2 +Texas, +3 +Hawaii, +4 +Louisiana. Note that data is not available for the empty cells due to (i) lack of males and (ii) lack of measurements. Dimensions in mm. * calculated from Figure 1 ( +Ferguson 1964 +, p. 383). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Female + +Male +
+Rep + +Species + +Distribution + +A2 setae + +RV>/<LV + +Lenght + +Height + +Width + +Lenght + +Height +
P + +Cypridopsis arhiga +Cole, 1965 + +NA1shortLV>RV0.530.270.27----
S + +Cypridopsis bisexualis +Cole, 1966 + +NA1longLV>RV0.600.350.32----
P + +Cypridopsis +cf. +herpestica +Cole, 1965 + +NA1.2shortLV>RV0.570.320.40----
P + +Cypridopsis reptans +Cole, 1965 + +NA1shortLV>RV0.620.310.30----
P + +Cypridopsis cypera +Tressler, 1937 + +PAC3longLV>RV0.700.36------
S + +Cypridopsis howei +Ferguson, 1964 + +NA2.4intermediate?0.580.39--0.59*0.38*
S + +Cypridopsis echinatalva +Wise, 1961 + +NA2shortLV>RV0.610.34--0.600.32
P + +Cypridopsis elongata +( +Kaufmann, 1900 +) + +PA2longLV>RV0.620.330.39----
P + +Cypridopsis hartwigi +G.W. Müller, 1900 + +PA2longLV>RV0.820.46------
P + +Cypridopsis lusatica +Schäfer, 1943 + +PA2intermediateLV>RV0.640.330.33----
S + +Cypridopsis musquizensis +Tressler, 1954 + +NA2long?0.700.44--0.620.41
S + +Cypridopsis schwartzi + +n. sp. +This study2longLV>RV0.700.460.480.680.44
S + +Cypridopsis phantomensis +Tressler, 1954 + +NA2long?-- ----0.680.44
P + +Cypridopsis potamis +Tressler, 1954 + +NA2longLV>RV0.600.40------
P + +Cypridopsis toyensis +Tressler, 1954 + +NA2intermediateLV>RV0.610.34------
P + +Cypridopsis vidua +(O.F. +Müller, 1776 +) + +CosmopolitanlongLV>RV0.600.320.34----
+
+ + +FIGURE 6. + +Cypridopsis schwartzi + +n. sp. +A) Zenker Organ, B) Hemipenis, C) T1 of female, D) Uropod and genital organ of female. A-B, holotype; C-D, allotype. Scale: 100 μm. + + + + +Remarks +: One of the aims of the present study is to compare 15 species of the genus +Cypridopsis +reported so far from +Texas +and +USA +. A general, but not limited, description of the new species is based on the following: carapace structure, length of swimming setae on A2, shape of hemipenis and numbers of whorls on the Zenker Organ and setae on vibratory plate of T1, and several other differences in chaetotaxy whenever possible. Several authors (e.g., +Ferguson 1959 +; +Meisch 1991 +; +Karanovic 2012 +; + +Pérez +et al. +2019 + +) have already commented that not only the subfamily +Cypridopsinae +but the genera (i.e., + +Cypridopsis + +) need to be revised because the taxonomic status of many species in the genus is still questionable (also see below). This lack of taxonomic clarity has also been an issue for us during the present study. Thereby, we thought that it was worth discussing those problems and/or specific taxonomic issues for the 15 species reported from +Texas +and +USA +. Accordingly, we compared our species with 10 other bisexual species listed in +Rome (1962) +, +Löffler (1963) +and +Tressler (1954) +. Using the length of swimming setae on A2 is a common practice in taxonomic keys for ostracods (see e.g., +Meisch 2000 +; +Karanovic 2012 +). Following this application, these species can be divided into two main groups based on the length of the swimming setae (natatory setae) used in the taxonomic keys (see details below). + +Similar species: + +Notwithstanding the species listed here, some bisexual species reported from outside of +Texas +and +USA +can be compared with the new species. In this way, two species of +Rome (1962) +( + +C +. +acanthodes + +and + +C. arcuata + +) have shorter or intermediate swimming setae while 10 species ( + +C. aequalis +, Rome + +; + +C. ellipsoidalis +, Rome + +; + +C. lacustris +, Rome + +; + +C. longa +, Rome + +; + +C. ovalis +, Rome + +; + +C +. +phantomensis +, Tressler + +(see discussion); + +C +. +pseudoparva +, Löffler + +; + +C +. +raripila +, Rome + +) bear long setae extending the tips of the terminal claws. Among them, + +C +. +acanthodes + +is different than all others because of valve overlapping. RV overlaps LV in this species while LV> RV in others. Also, the carapace surface consists of notches in + +C. acanthodes + +whereas other species have a nearly smooth carapace surface (see + +C. lacustris + +with dorsoventral denticles). Numbers of vibratory plates on T1 is another character to compare. In four of these species ( + +C. ellipsoidalis +, +C. ovalis + +, + +C +. +pseudoparva + +, + +C +. +raripila + +), the plate has four rays as is the case in + +C. schwartzi + +n. sp.. +Rome (1962) +underlines three rays for the females of + +C. ovalis + +but four for the males. Two bristles on Mxl are generally with +two types +, either smooth or denticulated. In four species ( + +C +. +acanthodes + +, + +C +. +arcuata + +, + +C +. +ovalis + +, + +C +. +lacustris + +), bristles are smooth, similar to the new species. Shape of the hemipenis along with the numbers of whorls on Zenker Organ varies among the species, and none resembles our new species (see description above). For instance, while the shape of lobe “a” looks like a bird’s head in + +C. ellipsoidalis + +and + +C. raripila + +it is very concave in + +C. acanthodes + +, + +C. arcuata + +and + +C. ovalis + +, + +C. longa + +. The shape of lobe “a” is even reported as half-moon in + +C. aequalis + +(see +Rome 1962 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2E/87/F72E87A8AC3A5670FF73A758EFCAFE6B.xml b/data/F7/2E/87/F72E87A8AC3A5670FF73A758EFCAFE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6654a2c6598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2E/87/F72E87A8AC3A5670FF73A758EFCAFE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New ostracod species (Cypridopsis schwartzi n. sp.) from Texas, with discussion on the taxonomic status of Cypridopsis species in the USA + + + +Author + +Külköylüoğlu, Okan +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, 14300, Turkey + + + +Author + +Veech, Joseph A. +Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA. + + + +Author + +Tuncer, Alaettin +Department of Geological Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-20 + + +5196 + + +3 + + +331 +354 + + + +journal article +171222 +10.11646/zootaxa.5196.3.2 +967b7019-7c41-4aba-9734-3192480d0943 +1175-5326 +7235080 +A1EF8DAF-D68E-4F53-AF67-E8D0824FE6CB + + + + + + +Genus + +Cypridopsis +Brady, 1867 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Cypridopsis vidua +(O.F. +Müller, 1776 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2E/93/F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734.xml b/data/F7/2E/93/F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8432f19554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2E/93/F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Seifert, B. + + + +Author + +Schultz, R. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2009 + +12 + + +255 +272 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf + +journal article +22836 + + + + +Formica glabridorsis Santschi, 1925 + + + + +Formica rufibarbis var. glabridorsis Santschi, 1925 +; + +China +: +Beijing + +. + + + + +Type material examined: One +syntype +worker labelled " Type ", " Pechino S. Folchini 1905", " B. Finzi Coll purch. 1950", " Formia (Servif.) +rufibarbis Nyl. glabribarbis Sah Santschi +det. 1951", " M. C. Z. CoType 28817"; a second +syntype +worker without scapes labelled " Pechino S. Fol-chini 1905", " B. Finzi Coll purch.1950", " M. C. Z. CoType 28817", " Jan. - +Jun. 2001 +MCZ +Image Database "; both syn-types +MCZ +Cambridge. + + + +Fig +. 20: Distribution of collecting sites of +F. cunicularia +(lilac discs) and +F. persica +sp. n. +(blue squares) west of +65° E. Original +map with permission of Microsoft ® Encarta ®2006©1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. + + + + +Fig. 21: Distribution of collecting sites of +F. cunicularia +(lilac discs), +F. tianshanica +sp. n. +(blue rhombs) and +F. glabridorsis +(red squares) east of +65° E. Original +map with permission of Microsoft ® Encarta ®2006©1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. + + +Material examined: 6 samples with 21 workers from China were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Fig. 21). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages. + +6 samples with 21 workers from +China +were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. + +China +: +Peking +( +type +), +1905 +[ +39.93° N +, +116.39° E +, coordinates estimated] + +; + +Peking +, +Summer Palace +, + +22.VIII.2004 + +[ +39.998° N +, +116.273° E +] + +; + +Shaanxi +, +Lintong +, + +25.VIII.1995 + +[ +34.333° N +, +109.267° E +] + +; + +Shaanxi +, +Wei +He +River +, + +22.VIII.1995 + +[ +34.400° N +, +108.917° E +] + +; + +Shaanxi +, +Zhouzhi +, + +24.VIII.1995 + +[ +34.150° N +, +108.283° E +] + +; + +Yunnan +, +Mekong +, + +05.VI.2006 + +[ +27.048° N +, +99.157° E +] + +. + + + + +Description of worker (Tab. 1, Fig. 11): large Servi-formica species (CS 1.425 mm), head very much elongated (CL / CW1.4 1.164), has the longest scape of the +F. rufibarbis +group (SL / CS1.4 1.184), distance between ocelli rather low (OceD / CS1.4 0.152), eye relatively large (EYE / CS1.4 0.301). Petiole relatively narrow (PEW / CS1.4 0.430). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal mi-crocarinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 55 - 75 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with micro-setae of 6 - 9 μ m maximum length. Pronotum, mesonotum, petiole, flexor profile of hind tibia, posterior margin of head, propodeum and dorsolateral metapleuron normally without setae. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal mesonotum in lateral aspect flatly convex. Meta-notal depression moderately deep. Propodeal dome relatively flat. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view convex, sometimes (especially in larger specimens) trapezoidal. Petiole scale in lateral aspect slender, with convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Gaster with transverse microripples of small [test] distance (RipD 4.2 μ m) and covered by very dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 2.9). Pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole dense, producing a rather matt surface appearance. Posterior vertex, often dorsal pro-mesonotum, coxae and all appendages brown, gaster always dark brown. Other body parts reddish brown. + + + + +Comments on taxonomy: The character combination of +F. glabridorsis +is unmistakable at least within the East Asian ant fauna. A full separation from the next similar sympatric species +F. tianshanica +sp. n. +is given alone by the non-overlapping SL / CS1.4 and RipD1.4 data (Tab. 1). The most similar Palaearctic species is the disjunct +F. persica +sp. n. +which is separated by 4200 kilometres. A two-class DA considering the characters CS, CL / CW1.4, SL / CS1.4, OceD / CS1.4, EYE / CS1.4, PEW / CS1.4, RipD1.4, and sqPDG1.4 +separated +each of the 26 nest samples of these two species with p = 1.000 and the error prediction by a LOOCV-DA was 0%. In addition, we ran a PCA (as an unsupervised method) using the same character set and found the first factor (explaining 28.7% of total variance) to offer a very strong separation of both species: +F. persica +sp. n. +factor 1: -0.503 ± 0.323 [0.02, 1.05] n = 20 +F. glabridorsis +factor 1: -1.675 ± 0.475 [-2.26, -0.97] n = 6 Distribution and biology: The known distribution is coincident with the southwest, central and northeast Chinese floristic provinces of + +Meusel & +Jaeger +(1992) + +and ranges from 27° to +40° N +, 99° to +116° E +and from 50 metres (in the north) to 1700 metres (in the south). Available habitat information: found in a city park in Beijing and on river banks of Wei Hei and Mekong River. + + + +Fig. 23: Distribution of collecting sites of +F. clara +east of +65° E. The +very isolated, most eastern site is the type locality of +Formica clara sinae Emery, 1925 +stat. n. Original map with permission of Microsoft ® Encarta ®2006©1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2E/F9/F72EF9FD2F0D5EB988E28194EC51B6E7.xml b/data/F7/2E/F9/F72EF9FD2F0D5EB988E28194EC51B6E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cac3b735c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2E/F9/F72EF9FD2F0D5EB988E28194EC51B6E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Onuphidae sp. (NHM_2430) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.425 +; recordNumber: NHM_2430; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126231; associatedSequences: +OQ746774 +(16S) | +OQ738613 +(COI); occurrenceID: +FDF0BF13-0B82-5B23-8DB9-9191367A1AE7 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Onuphidae +sp. (NHM_2430); scientificName: +Onuphidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Eunicida +; family: +Onuphidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kinberg +, 1865; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4202; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +01; at +Station U +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'23.17456; verbatimLongitude: 116'32.92021; decimalLatitude: +12.38624 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.54867 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB01; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-17 +; eventTime: 05:15; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from supra net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen (Fig. +58 +) consistent with placement within family +Onuphidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2E/FB/F72EFB49ED499F4A3AD6EBB5E6DE3649.xml b/data/F7/2E/FB/F72EFB49ED499F4A3AD6EBB5E6DE3649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11d279faf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2E/FB/F72EFB49ED499F4A3AD6EBB5E6DE3649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Deltochilum +(Deltochilum) tumidum Howden, 1966 + + + + + +Deltochilum (Deltochilum) tumidum +Howden, 1966: 738 (original description. Type locality: Mexico, N. Mazatlan, Sinaloa). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was recorded from Ecuador by the following authors: +Campos (1921 +: 55) cited as +Deltochilum tumidus +Gillet [= doubtful description], in the localities of Bucay and Chimbo; +Carvajal et al. (2011 +: 316-317) quoting +Campos (1921) +as reference). + + +Gillet never described +Deltochilum tumidus +. Subsequently + +Genier +(2012 + +: 34) mentioned this species is recorded only in Mexico. According to our data, there are no other records of this species in the collections listed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2F/17/F72F17B61C21D31426DDBA66BF63CF2C.xml b/data/F7/2F/17/F72F17B61C21D31426DDBA66BF63CF2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ee86713d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2F/17/F72F17B61C21D31426DDBA66BF63CF2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,882 @@ + + + +A revision of the " African Non-Spiny " Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria S. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 7 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-13 + + +66 + + +1 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457 +1314-2003-66-1 +704E9F435B62FFD93345FFD55178FFE6 +128816 + + + + +Solanum africanum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 26. 1768. +Figures 1A +, 3 + + + + +Solanum quadrangulare +Thunb. ex L.f., Suppl. 147. 1781. Type. South Africa. Western Cape: " CBS [Caput Bona Spei]", +P. Thunberg [476 +] (lectotype, designated here; LINN [LINN 248.26]). + + +Solanum crassifolium +Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 16. 1794. Type. Based on Dillenius, Hortus Elthamensis 365, t. 273. 1732 (lectotype, designated here: Dillenius, Hortus Elthamensis 365, t. 273. 1732) + + +Witheringia crassifolia +(Lam.) Dunal, Hist. Nat. +Solanum +108. 1813. Type. Based on +Solanum crassifolium +Lam. + + +Solanum bracteatum +Thunb., Act. Gorensk. [Fl. Cap. 2: 57]. 1818. Type. South Africa. No specimens found. + + +Solanum aggerum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 103. 1852. Type. South Africa. Western Cape: "Cape, in oasis Zitzikania", +P.P.S. Krauss s.n. +(holotype: G [G00301688]; possible isotype: MO [MO-1811850]). + + +Solanum exasperatum +Drege +ex Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 104. 1852. Type. South Africa. KwaZulu-Natal: "in frutecetis haud procul a maris littore, inter Umcomas [Unkomaas] et Natal", + +Drege +, J.F. s.n. + +(holotype: G-DC [G00145074]; isotype: MPU [MPU011259]). + + +Solanum geniculatum +Drege +ex Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 105. 1852. Type. South Africa. KwaZulu-Natal: "in frutecetis inter Umsamculo et Omcomas [Unkomaas], haud procul a maris littore (V, C)", + +Drege +, J.F. s.n. + +(holotype: G-DC [G00145049]; isotype: K [K000414161]). + + +Solanum longipes +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 85. 1852. Type. South Africa. KwaZulu-Natal: Natal, "locis natalis incestus", + +Drege +, J.F. s.n. + +(holotype: G-DC [G00144869]). + + +Solanum quadrangulare L.f. var. integrifolium +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 77. 1852. Type. South Africa. Western Cape: Stellenbosch, + +J.F. +Drege +s.n. + +(holotype G-DC [G00144675]; isotype: K [K000414165]). + + +Solanum quadrangulare L.f. var. sinuato-angulatum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 77. 1852. Type. South Africa. Western Cape: between Cape Town and Stellenbosch, + +J.F. +Drege +s.n. + +(holotype: G-DC; isotype: K [K000414162]). + + +Solanum quadrangulare L.f. var. glabrum +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 179. 1906. Type. South Africa. Western Cape: "sudwestliches capland: Riversdale, +Rust 430 +, +484 +" (type at B [?]; no duplicates found of either collection). + + +Solanum quadrangulare L.f. var. crassifolium +(Lam.) Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 431. 1917. Type. Based on +Solanum crassifolium +Lam. + + + + +Type +. + + +" + +Solanum +dulcamarum Africanum, foliis crassis hirsutis", cultivated in England, at James +Sherard's +garden in Eltham (Hortus Elthamensis) in 1726, originally from +South Africa +, +Cape +of Good Hope, +Anonymous s.n. +( +lectotype +, designated here: Dillenius, Hortus Elthamensis 365, t. 273. 1732). " +Solanum +Afric., frutescens, foliis angulatis, crassis et hirsutis, fl. caerulei. +H. Eltham +1726" (epitype, designated here: OXF [Dill-HE 273-352, sheet 1]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Scrambling vine to shrublet, 0.5-2 m. Stems strongly 4-winged, the wings less prominent on older stems, glabrous, minutely papillate or sparsely to moderately pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these arising from a multicellular base and deciduous, leaving the base and the stems apparently toothed; new growth glabrous or minutely papillate especially on leaf margins. Bark of older stems pale yellowish brown. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate, evenly distributed along branches. Leaves simple or shallowly lobed, (1)2-5.2 cm long, (0.6)0.9-2.5 cm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, thick and fleshy, both surfaces glabrous; major veins 3-4 pairs, not easily visible, the finer venation not visible; base cuneate and decurrent onto the stem; margins entire or with up to 3 shallow lobes, pubescent with antrorse uniseriate trichomes from broad bases like those of the stems giving an appearance of minute teeth, revolute in herbarium specimens; apex acute to slightly rounded-acute; petiole indistinct, if discernible to 1 cm with a narrow wing of leaf tissue along entire length. Inflorescences terminal, 1-10 cm long, 2-4(6) times branched, with 10-30 flowers, glabrous or with scattered bulbous-based simple uniseriate trichomes <0.5 mm long; peduncle 0.5-2.5 cm long, sometimes purple as are the pedicels; pedicels 0.8-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, nodding or spreading at anthesis, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes <0.5 mm long, articulated at or near the base, leaving a tiny raised peg ca. 0.5 mm in the inflorescence axis; pedicel scars irregularly spaced in clumps. Buds globose becoming ellipsoid before anthesis, strongly exserted from the calyx tube long before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, openly cup-shaped, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, deltate, fleshy and sometimes dark purple, the margins thickened in dry material, with a tuft of simple uniseriate trchomes at the tip, these ca. 0.25 mm long, yellowish when dry. Corolla 1.2-1.6 cm in diameter, violet-blue, stellate, lobed +3/4 +of the way to the base, the lobes 6-6.5 mm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, spreading at anthesis, glabrous adaxially, densely pubescent or papillate abaxially on the tips and margins, the trichomes <0.2 mm long. Stamens equal; filament tube absent; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm +long +, minutely papillate at the base adaxially; anthers 2.5-3 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, loosely connivent, bright yellow, smooth abaxially, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age, the tips paler and thickened in dry material. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 5.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous, apparently exserted from the bud before anthesis; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose to ellipsoid berry, 0.7-0.8 cm in diameter, purplish black when mature, juicy, the juice purple, the pericarp thin and shiny; fruiting pedicels 1.1-1.3 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, somewhat woody (?), nodding or spreading; fruiting calyx lobes slightly reflexed. Seeds 6-10 per berry, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide, flattened reniform with thickened margins, rusty brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. + + + +Figure 3. + +Solanum africanum + +Mill. Lectotype of + +Solanum africanum + +" +Solanum +Afric., frutescens, foliis angulatis, crassis et hirsutis, fl. caerulei H. Eltham 1726" from Dillenius, +Hortus Elthamensis +365, t. 273. 1732. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Library. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +4 +). Endemic to the coastal region of South Africa (most commonly collected in Eastern and Western Cape provinces, a few collections from North West, Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal provinces). + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of + +Solanum africanum + +Mill. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. +Dunes and strand habitats near the sea; 0-50 m elevation. + + +Common names and uses. +South Africa: dronkbessie (SANBI, http://www.ispotnature.org/species-dictionaries/sanbi/Solanum%20africanum). + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2014 +). Least Concern (LC). EOO 62,716 km2 (LC), AOO 36 km2 (EN). + +Solanum africanum + +is widely distributed along the southern part of South Africa, and although the AOO calculated here indicates some conservation concern, this is in part due to the releatively low number of specimens we have examined. The species occurs in several protected areas, and is likely to be more common than our data suggest. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum africanum + +was recognised by Linnaeus as part of his + +Solanum dulcamara + +L. It is superficially similar to that species, but differs in its ellipsoid, rather than tapering, anthers (see +Knapp 2013 +), its purple berries and in its strongly angled stems (Fig. +1A +). It is sympatric with and could be confused with + +Solanum guineense + +, but the +branched +inflorescence with smaller flowers distinguish + +Solanum africanum + +. The fruits of + +Solanum guineense + +are orange when ripe. Leaf shape and pubescence vary a great deal throughout the range of + +Solanum africanum + +; plants from drier habitats near the sea appear to have fleshier leaves, but pubescence does not seem to be environmentally influenced. Juvenile leaves appear to have more deeply incised margins, but some flowering specimens also have incised leaves. + + +Miller (1768) +coined the binomial + +Solanum africanum + +as a replacement at the species level for +Linnaeus' +variety of + +Solanum dulcamara + +"β +Solanum +dulcamarum +africanum +, foliis crassis hirsutis" ( +Linnaeus 1753 +), correctly recognising its distinctness. The only flowering material either author cited was the illustration (Fig. +3 +) from +Dillenius (1732) +, although it is clear that Miller grew the plant at Chelsea and knew it from live material, at least vegetatively. He states clearly its differences to + +Solanum dulcamara + +- "some who have supported this and our common nightshade to the be same, which is certainly a great mistake, for this sort will not live abroad [outside] through the winter in England in any situation, nor does it produce flowers here with any treatment, for there are plants in the Chelsea Physic Garden of several years old, which have been differently managed, and yet have never flowered." None of the four sheets in the Sherard herbarium at OXF match the plate from +Hortus Elthamensis +( +Dillenius 1732 +) exactly (as is often the case, see + +Solanum campechiense + +L., +Knapp and Jarvis 1989 +); the plate seems to combine some elements from several of the sheets at OXF, or may have been drawn from live plants. Two are sterile branches, and two bear one flowering branch each in addition to a sterile branch with juvenile leaf morphology. The epitype we have selected is the sheet dated "H. Eltham 1726" with one branch whose inflorescence mostly closely matches that in the plate (Dill-HE 273-352, sheet 1) and that bears the date 1726. + + + +Solanum quadrangulare + +, the name by which this plant was long known, was the name coined for this species by Carl Peter Thunberg, +Linneaus' +pupil who collected extensively in South Africa. It refers to its quadrangular stems. We have selected the sheet in the herbarium of the Linnean Society of London (LINN 248.26) as the lectotype of this name; it has an annotation in +Linneaus' +handwriting and a reference to Thunberg ("T 476/ CBS"). + + + +Solanum crassifolium + +was based on the same +Dillenius (1732) +illustration as + +Solanum africanum + +, and we consider the names homotypic. + + +Thunberg's +species + +Solanum bracteatum + +first appears to have been effectively published in 1818, in his +Flora Capensis +( +Thunberg 1818 +). In that work he refers to "Act. Gor." that is probably an earlier place of publication (in the entry for + +Solanum quadrangulare + +he refers to "Acta Gor. 1812"). This is a reference to the botanic gardens of Count Alexis de Razumovsky at Gorenki, just outside Moscow, whose director was Friedrich E.L. Fischer, who later went on to be director of the botanic gardens in St. Petersburg. We have been unable to find an 1812 publication attributable to the +"Societe +Phytographique de Gorenki", nor is + +Solanum bracteatum + +listed among the plants grown at Gorenki at that time ( +Fischer 1812 +). Fischer also edited the + +Memoires +de la +Societe +Imperiale +des Naturalistes de Moscou + +, and in the preface to volume 5 ( +Fischer 1817 +) refers to the first four volumes of the + +Memoires + +being consumed by flames, presumably during the +Napoleonic +sack of Moscow, and the fusion of the Gorenki society with that of Moscow ("Les +Memoires +de la +Societe +Imperiale +des Naturalistes de Moscou consistant en quatre volumes, avoient, +a +la catastrophe de 1812 les sort de tant +d'autres +objects +d'etre +consumes par les flammes. Il +m'a +paru important de faire +paroitre +aussitot +de possible les +materiaux +qui se sont depuis +rassembles +et qui, apres la +reunion +de la +Societe +phytogeographique de Gorenki +a +la +notre +, sont devenus si +interessans +pour la botanique - et de recommencer +l'impression +d'un +ouvrage +brule...." +). An article by +Thunberg (1817) +in the same volume of the +Memoires +does not include + +Solanum bracteatum + +, nor any references to "Act. Gor." It is possible (and seems to us probable) that the original Thunberg publication scheduled for publication in 1812 never appeared in print, and thus this name is effectively published only in the Flora Capensis of 1818 ( +Thunberg 1818 +). The 1812 publication may, however, turn up, and that then would be the correct date of publication of + +Solanum bracteatum + +. We have found no specimens or other original material for + +Solanum bracteatum + +. +Thunberg (1818) +distinguished + +Solanum bracteatum + +from + +Solanum quadrangulare + +by its bracteate, less-branched inflorescences, but the branched inflorescence and black fruit clearly indicate it is a synonym of + +Solanum africanum + +, rather than + +Solanum guineense + +. + + +Dunal (1852) +described a variety of taxa at both the species and subspecies level that we consider synonymous with + +Solanum africanum + +. + +Solanum aggerum + +was described from a specimen collected at +"Zitzikania" +in 1839 held in "herb. Boiss."; a specimen at MO with the locality "Goukania, Feb" is possibly an isotype. These all represent leaf shape and pubescence variants of + +Solanum africanum + +. We have been unable to trace any duplicate material of the two collecctions cited by +Dammer (1906) +in the protologue of +Solanum quadrangulare var. glabrum +( +Rust 430 +, +484 +); these specimens were likely to have been destroyed in Berlin. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + + +South Africa + +. + +Eastern Cape + +: +Thornhill +, +5 miles +W, + +Dist. +Port Elizabeth + +, +27 Apr 1947 +, + +Acocks +13666 + +(K); + + +Bushman's +River Mouth + + +, left hand bank from sea, +Oct 1973 +, + +Arnold +594 + +(K); +Baviaans Kloof +, +3 Jun 1976 +, + +Bayliss +7484 + +(G); +Port Elizabeth +, near the +Block House +, +13 Dec 1813 +, + +Burchell +4342 + +(K); +Port Elizabeth +, at +Cape Recife +, +24 Dec 1813 +, + +Burchell +4389 + +(K); + +Van +Staden's +River + +, near the ford ( +Uitenhage Division +), +9 Feb 1814 +, + +Burchell +4668 + +(K, LE); +Kowie +, +Dist. Bathurst +[Kowie River?], +Aug 1929 +, + +Dyer +2010 + +(K); +Slang River +, +Div. Humansdorp +, +Mar 1922 +, + +Fourcade +2178 + +(K); +Kahoon River +, near river mouth, + +Div. +East London + +, +15 Apr 1900 +, + +Galpin +2690 + +(K); +Alexandria forest +, +28 Apr 1931 +, + +Galpin +10687 + +(BM,K); +Uitenhage +, +33°46' S +, +25°24' W +, +Jan 1899 +, + +Haagner +s.n. + +(K); +Boknesstrand +, +Richmond +, +Dist. Alexandria +, +20 May 1954 +, + +Johnson +930 + +(K); +Port Elizabeth +, 1894, + +Laidley +& +Co. +274 + +(G); +Tzitzikama Park +, + +Storm's +River + +mouth near beach, +Dist. Humansdorp +, +30 Jan 1966 +, + +Liebenberg +7861 + +(K); +Sea View +, +16 Mar 1931 +, + +Long +395 + +(K); +Quora +mouth, +25 Mar 1973 +, + +Strey +11187 + +(E, K); +Klipdrift +, +Div. Humansdorp +, +May 1860 +, + +Thode +A-2494 + +(K); +Bathurst +, +Kowie W. +, +May 1914 +, + +Tyson +s.n. + +(G); +Alexandria Forest Station +, +Dist. Alexandria +, +26 Feb 1986 +, + +Wells +2780 + +(K); +Uitenhage +, + +Zeyher +75 + +(K) + +. + + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +Umzimkulo River +, + + +Drege + +s.n. + +(K); +Uvongo Beach +, +Port Shepstone region +, +Apr 1968 +, +Liebenberg 8120 +(K); Illovo, +lower Illovo +[River], +4 May 1894 +, + +Medley +Wood 6390 + +(BM, E, K); Umdloti, +23 Feb 1969 +, +Ross 1991 +(EA, K) + +. + + +North West + +: +Zwartkopsrivier +, in valley and surrounding hills from +Villa Paul Mare +to +Uitenhaag +, + +Ecklon +& +Zeyher +s.n. + +(CAS) + +. + + +Western Cape + +: +Riversdale +, playas y dunas +de Witsand +, +20 Jan 2008 +, +Aedo et al. 18685 +(MA); Strandfontein, +19 Jun 1956 +, +Baker 1001 +(BM); Kynsna, +4 May 1963 +, +Bayliss 1402 +(G); +Bilou River +, +Knysna District +, +Mar 1910 +, +Fourcade 626 +(K); + +Gordan's +Bay + +, +16 Apr 1914 +, +Garside 484 +(K); +Grootbos Forest +, Stanford, +E of Hermanus +, +2 Feb 1982 +, +Hepper 7320 +(K); Cape Agulhas, southernmost tip of Africa, +2 Feb 1982 +, +Hepper 7321 +(K); + +Bredasdorp +de Hoop + +, edge of lake at south end of nature reserve, +3 Feb 1982 +, +Hepper 7323 +(K); Muizenberg, +Diep River +, prope Muizenberg, +Mar 1899 +, +MacOwan 1930 +(BM, G, K); +Cape of Good Hope +, +Nelson s.n. +(BM); Strand, Stellenbosch Division, +26 Feb 1942 +, +Parker 3652 +(K); +Mossel Bay +, near Klas +Meyer's +, +Aug 1847 +, +Prior s.n. +(K); Strand, Hottentots Holland, +Jan 1880 +, +Rogers s.n. +(K); +False Bay +, prope Muizenberg, +3 Apr 1892 +, +Schlechter 640 +(G); Muizenberg, by railway, +11 Mar 1896 +, +Wolley-Dod 1018 +(K); +Walk Bay +, near Capetown, +Mar 1910 +, +Worsdell s.n. +(K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2F/CC/F72FCCA58DF7FD73B4E0E4A262848BB5.xml b/data/F7/2F/CC/F72FCCA58DF7FD73B4E0E4A262848BB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36086a5fa0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2F/CC/F72FCCA58DF7FD73B4E0E4A262848BB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glyphicnemis vagabunda (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phygadeuon vagabundus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +podagrica +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Phygadeuon +) + + +exannulata +(Hedwig, 1956, +Stylocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/2F/EB/F72FEB00AFFB5950A5C4D92E19595427.xml b/data/F7/2F/EB/F72FEB00AFFB5950A5C4D92E19595427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e7579883a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/2F/EB/F72FEB00AFFB5950A5C4D92E19595427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Metalycaeus (?) sibbumensis (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus sibbumensis +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 367, pl. 156, figs 4, 4a. + + +Alycaeus sibbumensis +- +Gude 1921 +: 219. + + +Alycaeus (Alycaeus) sibbumensis +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 51; Tripathy et al. 2018: 789. + + + +Type locality. +"Sibbum, Abor Hills". + + +Material examined. +Sibbum, Abor Hills, leg. Oakes, NHMUK 1903.7.1.3142 (2 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch elevated, spirally striated; R1 irregularly ribbed, with some signs of spiral striation; R2 very long, with alternating darker and lighter stripes forming a nearly smooth surface; the darker stripes probably represent the very low ribs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF98FFF06244FD67EF33FE63.xml b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF98FFF06244FD67EF33FE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1d3bc720a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF98FFF06244FD67EF33FE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1876 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius + + + +Author + +García-Raso, J. Enrique +8B53AD70-AD28-492F-BC63-DDFD8D392BAB +Department Biología Animal, Faculty Ciencias, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s / n, 29006 Málaga, Spain. +garciaraso@uma.es + + + +Author + +D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cédric +8837E5E0-20FA-42E1-A9C9-19F130B68142 +Service Heritage, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +cdudekem@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Moukrim, Abdellatif +88B0AA00-B0FE-4ACC-9930-2255BC7A056F +Laboratoire Aquamar, Fac. Sc. Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr, Morocco. +moukrim@uhp.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +DF59FA5F-E271-465C-BF82-0018DB7F2C10 +Deceased 21 March 2023. Former address: Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Jose A. +6069FDBF-7AD3-471D-87CD-56B4A3D1DAE2 +Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC), Avda. República Saharaui, 2, 11519 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. +jose.cuesta@icman.csic.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-15 + + +930 + + +1 + + +277 +313 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2501/11189 + +journal article +293865 +10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2501 +1838fbf7-fdce-4670-a56c-bd0f3e480199 +2118-9773 +10978023 +3FA94665-E6B2-4455-B40D-4ACDB71AAA55 + + + + + + +Polybius dioscurus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E3FB5F11-959A-43C0-85A4-9A9FB88ED7C8 + + + +Figs 3–5 +, +6A, C +, +7B +, +8C–D +, +9 + + + + + + +Portunus marmoreus + +‒? Bell 1844–1853: 105, in part, not unnumbered fig. —? + +White 1857: 50 + +, in part. —? + +Palmer 1927: 889 + +, in part (second abnormal specimen). — + +Nobre 1931: 66 + +, figs 31–32; + +1936: 36 + +, pl. 11 fig. 19. + + + + + +Portunus barbarus + +‒ + +Monod 1956: 173 + +, 179, in part. + + + + + +Macropipus barbarus + +‒ + +Forest & Guinot 1956: 37 + +, in part (Atlantic specimens only), not fig. 5. + + + + + +Macropipus holsatus + +‒ + +Cardona Bendito 1965: 152 + +, pl. 2 fig. d. + + + + + +Macropipus marmoreus + +–? + +Bourdon 1965: 29 + +(in part). + + + + + +Macropipus vernalis + +‒ + +Neves 1975: 32 + +, in part, figs 10, 11c. + + + + + +Liocarcinus vernalis + +‒ + + +García Raso 1984: +107 + + +in part. — + +González Gurriarán & Méndez 1986: 43 + +(key), 96, fig. 30, 210, foto 19. — + +d’Udekem d’Acoz 1989: 184 + +, in part, fig. 16, not fig. 17; 1991: 84, fig. 1; 2011: 78, fig. 1. — + +Adema 1991: 111 + +, figs 1–2. — + +d’Udekem d’Acoz & Rappé 1991: 95 + +, figs 3, 6, 9, 12. — + +Fransen 1991: 124 + +. — + +Ingle 1996: 57 + +, 138, fig. 37. — + +Ingle & Clark 1998: 224 + +, figs 1c, 2c, +2f. +— + +Livory 1998: 49 + +. — + + +López de la Rosa +et al. +2002: 87 + + +. — + + +McCarthy +et al. +2005: 20 + + +. — +Ashelby +2006: 1341. — + +Martin 2011: 221 + +, unnumbered colour photographs. — +De Blauwe & Decleer 2017: +173, unnumbered colour photographs. + + + + + +Liocarcinus +sp. aff. +holsatus + +‒ +d’Udekem d’Acoz 1986 +: figs 17, 20. + + + + + +Polybius +( +Polybius +) +vernalis + +‒ + +d’Udekem d’Acoz 1999: 222 + +, in part, unnumbered fig. p.1. + + + + + +Liocarcinus +cf. +holsatus + +– Moukrim +et al. +2010: fig. +2f + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Carapace glabrous, wider than long, smooth. Frontal region with three slightly protruding blunt triangular teeth, with a tuberculate rim, continued by the inner-orbital angle, middle tooth rounded, subacute and does not reach same proportions as the lateral ones, which are more developed (wider and rounded), the curvature between rostral teeth is rounded. Anterolateral margins of the carapace curved with five teeth (including the external orbital), the fifth and the fourth being somewhat larger, the third and fourth with a rectilinear outer face. Chelipeds (P1) subequal; propodus outer face of the palm with 3 longitudinal keels along entire length; dorsal edge with a smooth rounded keel ending in a blunt distal tooth; internal face without keels; dactyl externally with a central depression, between two rounded ridges; dorsally, three rounded longitudinal ridges with depressions between them; merus smooth; carpus with one strong and protruding tooth on antero inner dorsal margin, on the anterior outer upper part one well-marked and rounded projection and two others below. Walking legs with merus, carpus and propodus smooth; dactylus quite rectilinear dorsally (P2 wider, robust and with a slightly more curved tip), with a more or less quadrangular section, and with angles defined by rounded longitudinal edges, the dactylus of P4 has a dense row of short setae in the basal third (or a little more), in P5 the dactyl is strongly flattened, paddle-like, oval, ending in a point. First sexual male pleopod (gonopod) with curved distal part, which forms an angle of almost 90° (more curved in large specimens) and ends in a small point. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the species is derived from the Greek mythology. Castor and Pollux are twin half-brothers in Greek and Roman mythology, known together as the Dioscuri (plural). The singular form is Dioscurus. The name, which is a noun in apposition, refers to the great similarity between the new species and + +Polybius vernalis +( +Risso, 1827 +) + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +SPAIN +• + +( +26.4 mm +CW); outer Bay of Cádiz, +Cádiz +, +Valdelagrana +; +36°43′ N +, +06°14′ W +; + +3.3–6.6 m +depth + +; + +31 Oct. 1996 + +; +I. López de la Rosa +leg.; +fine sand bottoms +; GenBank: +OR555887 +–16S, +OR557369 +– COI; +CRUST_ICMAN/3759 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +BELGIUM +– + +Southern North Sea + +• +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Groenendijk +; +51°08′30″ N +, +2°41′ E +; + +1 m +depth + +; + +10 Nov. 1990 + +; +C. d’Udekem d’Acoz +leg.; +sandy beach +, +net refuse of shrimp fishermen +; +RBINS +, +INV. 187227 + +• + +1 ♂ +(illustrated); +between Nieuwpoort and Oostduinkerke +; +51°09′ N +, +2°42′ E +; + +1 m +depth + +; + +13 Oct. 2018 + +; +d’Udekem d’Acoz +leg.; +sandy beach +, +net refuse of shrimp fishermen +; +RBINS +, +INV. 187223 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +(colour in life photographed); +between Nieuwpoort and Oostduinkerke +; +51°09′ N +, +2°42′ E +; + +1 m +depth + +; + +13 Oct. 2018 + +; +d’Udekem d’Acoz +leg.; +sandy beach +, +net refuse of shrimp fishermen +; +RBINS +, +INV. 187230 + +• + +20 ♂♂ +; +between Oostduinkerke and Koksijde +; +51°08′ N +, +2°39′ E +; + +1 m +depth + +; + +27 Sep. 2019 + +; +d’Udekem d’Acoz +leg.; +sandy beach +, +net refuse of shrimp fishermen +; +RBINS +, +INV. 187229 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +RBINS +, +INV. 187226 + +. + + + +FRANCE + +– +Brittany + +• +1 ♂ +; +Saint Lunaire +; +48°38′ N +, +2°06′ W +; + +18 Mar. 1988 + +; +d’Udekem d’Acoz +leg.; +RBINS +, +INV. 187222 + +• + +9 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +; W of +Crozon Peninsula +, +Anse de Dinant +; +48°15′ N +, +4°33′ W +; + +1 m +depth + +; + +30 Mar. 2010 + +; +d’Udekem d’Acoz +leg.; + +net refuse of + +Donax + +fishermen + +; +RBINS +, +INV. 187228 + +. + + + +MOROCCO +– + +Agadir Bay + +• +1 ♂ +(36.7 CW); from +Pte. d’Anza +to +South of Oued Souss +; +30°26′ N +, +09°40′ W +– +30°18′ N +, +09°37′ W +; + +6–25 m +depth + +; + +May 1999 + +; +Gofas +and +Moukrim +leg.; +sandy bottoms +; GenBank: +OR555890 +–16S, +OR557370 +–COI; +CRUST_ICMAN/3762 + +• + +1 ♂ +( +40.6 mm +CW); same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: +OR555889 +-16S; +CRUST_ICMAN/3763 + +• + +6 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +CRUST_ICMAN/3777 + + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MNHN-IU-2022-4081 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +NHMUK 2024.3 +, +2024.4 + +. + + + +PORTUGAL +– + +Algarve + +• +107 ♂♂ +(one with + + +Sacculina + + +); +Praia de Cabanas +; +37°08′ N +, +7°35′30″ W +; + +1 m + +depth; + +20 Jul. 1988 + +; +d’Udekem d’Acoz +leg.; + +net refuse of + +Donax + +fishermen + +; +RBINS +, +INV. 187232 + +• + +67 ♀♀ +(some ovigerous); same collection data as for preceding; +RBINS +, +INV. 187233 + +. + + + +SPAIN +• +1 ♀ +( +19.3 mm +CW); same collection data as for holotype; GenBank: +OR557368 +–COI; +CRUST_ICMAN/3760 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +; inner part of the +Cádiz Bay +; +1994 +– +1995 +; + +fine muddy sand bottoms with + +Caulerpa prolifera + + +; +CRUST_ICMAN/3778 + +• + +8 ♀♀ +, +6 ♂♂ +(30.0 mm max CW); +Cádiz +, +Chipiona +; +CRUST_ICMAN/3779 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Gulf of Cádiz +, +Huelva +, +Isla Canela +; + +14 Jan. 2021 + +; +Helena Marco-Herrera +leg.; FEMP-04: stn 10C; +CRUST_ICMAN/3772 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +CRUST_ ICMAN/3773 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: +OR555886 +–16S; +CRUST_ ICMAN/3764 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Gulf of Cádiz +, +Huelva +, +Doñana National Park +; + +12 Apr. 2021 + +; FEMP-04: stn 6; +CRUST_ICMAN/3774 to CRUST_ICMAN/3776 + +• + +4 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +CRUST_ICMAN/3780 + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +12 Jan. 2021 + +; + +0.5–1 m +depth + +; FEMP-04: stns 10C, 6 and 2; +fine sandy bottoms +; +CRUST_ICMAN/3781 + +• + +1 ♀ +; W Mediterranean, +Alboran Sea +, +Málaga +, +Marbella +; + +2–4 m +depth + +; + +24 Mar. 2021 + +; +García Raso +leg.; + +from + +Donax trunculus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +fisheries + +; GenBank: +OR555891 +–16S, +OR557371 +–COI; +CRUST_ICMAN/3765 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Málaga +, +Fuengirola +; + +2–4 m +depth + +; + +Aug. 1983 + +; +García Raso +leg.; + +from + +Donax trunculus + +fisheries + +; +CRUST_ICMAN/3782 + +• + +18 ♀♀ +(smallest ovigerous + +: +16.4 mm +width), +14 ♂♂ +; +Málaga +; +1979 +– +1981 +, +García Raso +leg., + +from + +Donax trunculus + +fisheries + +; +CRUST_ICMAN/3783 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MAXIMUM +SIZE +. CL/CW: 30.7/ +40.6 mm +. + + +HABITUS +. Carapace glabrous, wider than long (length/width relationships, CL/CW = 0.75 to 0.84 ( +holotype +: 0.78) ( +Figs 3A +, +4A +, +5A +), somewhat domed (convex), nearly smooth, but with some small tubercles especially located in the protogastric areas (in small aggregations) and in the anterior regions of the branchial areas (forming striae). Frontal region flat, with three slightly protruding blunt triangular teeth ( +Figs 3A, F +, +4A +, +5A +, +6A, C +, +7B +), with a tuberculate rim, continued by the inner-orbital angle ( +Fig. 6A, C +). This region is antero-dorsally delimited by a clear band; the middle tooth is rounded, subacute and does not reach the same proportions as the lateral ones, which are more developed (wider and rounded). Relative distance between external orbital teeth (apex to apex) and the distance between lateral rostral teeth (apex to apex) = +3.21 to 3.56 in +males ( +holotype +: 3.23; mean: 3.38), +3.44–3.56 in +females (mean 3.50). Orbital area circular, concave, dorsally with two short longitudinal incisions, the internal longer ( +Figs 3A, F +, +4A +, +5A +, +6A +, +7B +); ventral face with a very pronounced outer incision and a well protruding antero-internal lobe. Anterolateral borders of the carapace ( +Figs 3A +, +4A +, +5A +) well curved, with a length more or less similar than the postero-lateral ones (0.95 to 1.17), which are converging. Anterolateral edges with five teeth (including the external orbital), the fifth and the fourth being somewhat larger, the third and fourth with a rectilinear outer face. Ventrally, the anterior margins (anterolateral teeth region) are delimited by a dense row of short setae; with a fringe of setae behind the pterygostomial sulcus. Branchial regions slightly domed, like the protogastric and centrogastric ones; concave urogastric region (depressed); cardiac region, with two tuberculate protruding areas anteriorly (and sometimes with two smaller ones behind) and flattened intestinal region. + + +EPISTOME +. With two inclined longitudinal keels, one on each side. + + +ANTENNULE +(A1). With a broad transversely folded basal segment in a fossa below the frontal area, with the ventral edge showing a projecting lobe located towards the third of the outer half. + + +ANTENNA +(A2). Basal segments narrow, with a flagellum of about 26 segments, longer than the orbital concavity, reaching the basal half of the first anterolateral tooth (outer orbital). + + +CHELIPEDS +(P1) ( +Figs 3A–C +, +4A–C +, +5A, D +). Subequal. Propodus with a rounded ventral rim on its outer face, extending from the apex of the fixed finger to approximately the middle of the palm. Outer face of the palm with 3 longitudinal keels along entire length (one towards the middle zone and two in the dorsal zone, slightly more separated from each other, the upper one ends in the propo-carpal articular condyle); dorsal edge with a smooth rounded keel ending in a blunt distal tooth; internal face without keels, with the central area bulging (longitudinally) leaving two depressions (upper and lower). The palm (without the fixed finger) is 1.7 times as long as high and 1.48 times as long as the dactyl. Dactyl (mobile finger) with the distal part curved, externally presenting a central longitudinal depression, between two rounded and projecting ridges; dorsally, three rounded longitudinal ridges can be seen: an upper external one (which is the upper rounded edge of the external face), a central dorsal (somewhat more protruding, especially in its basal part) and an upper internal one, with depressions between them; inner face with a central longitudinal depression delimited by two rounded edges. Carpus ( +Figs 3C +, +4C +, +5D +) with one strong and protruding tooth on antero inner dorsal margin; on the anterior outer upper part (coinciding with the superior articulation with the propodus) there is one well-marked and rounded projection and two others below: a not very prominent middle one and a bit more prominent posterior one. The external face ornamented with slightly raised areas and soft depressions. Merus smooth, with short setae along the entire upper edge (less in the most distal area) and inner edge of lower face (more developed in the distal area). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Polybius dioscurus + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂, 26.4 mm CW, from Valdelagrana, Cádiz, Spain, 36°43′ N, 06°14′ W, 3.3–6.6 m depth, 31 Oct. 1996 (CRUST_ICMAN/3759). +A +. Dorsal habitus. +B +. Right cheliped, facial view. +C +. Carpus of left cheliped. +D +. Carpus to dactylus of right pereiopod 5. +E +. Body in ventral view, abdomen view. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Polybius dioscurus + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂, 36.7 mm CW, from Agadir Bay, Morocco. 30°26′ N, 09°40′ W – 30°18′ N, 09°37′ W, 6 to 25 m depth, May 1999 (CRUST_ICMAN/3762). +A +. Dorsal habitus. +B +. Right cheliped, facial view. +C +. Carpus of left cheliped. +D +. Dactylus of right pereiopods 5 and 4. +E +. Body in ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Polybius dioscurus + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ from Belgium, between Nieuwpoort and Oostduinkerke (RBINS, INV. 187223). +A +. Dorsal habitus. +B +. Facial habitus. +C +. Ventral habitus. +D +. Carpus of right cheliped. + + + +WALKING +LEGS +. Morphometric values: merus length (ML): P3 ≈ 2 ≈ 4> 5. The ML/MH (merus length/ height) ratio of P2–P3–P4 is between 2.9 to 3.1 and about +1.8 in +P5. The ratio MLP2/P5, MLP3/P5 and MLP4/P5 is 1.82–1.88–1.8, respectively. Propodus length (PL): P3 slightly> P4 slightly> P2. Dactylus length (DL): P2 somewhat> P3 ≈ P4. The dactylus of all walking legs (P2 to P4) are longer than their respective propodus. + + +SECOND +PEREIOPODS +(P2). Merus smooth, with setae along the basal half of the dorsal margin, ventral margin without setae. Carpus and propodus smooth. Both segments with two dorsal ridges. On the propodus, external (anterior) face delimited ventrally by a row of very short setae, not extending onto carpus, and another row on internal (posterior) face, both separated by a dorsal longitudinal depression (wider in carpus). On the ventral edge of both segments, and along their entire length, there is a dense row of short setae. Inner face of carpus smooth and that of the propodus with a slight central longitudinal depression at anterior part. Dactylus of P2 quite rectilinear dorsally, and morphologically similar to those of P3 and P4, but wider, robust and with a slightly more curved tip; with a more or less quadrangular section, and with angles defined by rounded longitudinal edges, which leave a central longitudinal depression on dorsal, ventral and lateral sides (external and internal). Two dense rows of short setae are present on the anterior (external) face: one ventral (on the ventral edge) that exceeds half the length of the dactyl, up to approximately ⅔ basal, and another dorsal, somewhat shorter (on the dorsal edge) row, which runs from the basal part of the dactyl to half or little more. + + +THIRD +AND +FOURTH +PEREIOPODS +(P3 and P4). Similar to the second one (P2) and to each other. Both present setae on the basal half (P3), or on the entire (P4) dorsal (or superior) edge of the merus, and are glabrous on the ventral edge. Carpus and propodus smooth (without setae on the dorsal and ventral faces). The dactyli are morphologically similar to those of P2, but somewhat less robust and narrower (2 +nd +> 3 +rd +> 4 +th +). In P3 the row of short ventral setae goes from the basal part to half the length of the dactyl, or little more; while in P4 they are only found in the basal third (or a little more) ( +Fig. 4D +), not reaching half of the dactyl, the row of dorsal setae is like that of P2. + + +FIFTH +PEREIOPODS +(P5). Merus smooth, with long setae all over the dorsal border, and in the distal fourth of the ventral outer part; ML/MH ratio: 1.63–1.85 (males), 1.76–2.0 (females). Smooth carpus, with long setae all over the dorsal and ventral edge. Propodus and dactylus flattened, with long setae on all edges (dorsal and ventral). Dactyl strongly flattened, paddle-like, oval ( +Figs 3A, D +, +4A, D +, +5A, C +) (2.11 to 2.37 L/W), ending in a point. + + +FIRST +SEXUAL +MALE +PLEOPOD +( +GONOPOD +). With curved distal part, which forms an angle of almost 90° ( +Fig. 8C–D +), more curved in large specimen, and ends in a small point. + + +PLEON +. Male pleon embedded in the sternum ( +Figs 3E +, +4E +, +5C +), with the 3 +rd +to 5 +th +segments fused, narrowing strongly from the beginning of the 6 +th +and ending in a triangular telson. Rounded female abdomen. + + +COLOUR +PATTERN +( +Fig. 9 +). Body and legs usually greyish with a finely speckled motive; a large white, brown or black mark is occasionally present on the anterior part of carapace. Some specimens have a marbled colour pattern. The legs never exhibit the orange hue, which is usual in + +P. holsatus + +. + + + + +Fig. 6. +Dorsal view of orbital region and adjacent lateral rostral teeth. +A +. + +Polybius dioscurus + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ from Belgium, between Nieuwpoort and Oostduinkerke (RBINS, INV. 187223). +B +. + +Polybius vernalis +( +Risso, 1827 +) + +, ♂ from Tunisia, Bay of Tunis (RBINS, INV. 187235). +C +. + +Polybius dioscurus + +sp. nov. +, ♀ from Málaga (CRUST_ICMAN/3765) +D +. + +Polybius vernalis + +, ♂ from Málaga (CRUST_ ICMAN/3789). Arrows show differences in the orbital region between both species. + + + + +Fig. 7. +Frontal region in dorsal view, male. +A +. + +Polybius marmoreus +(Leach, 1814) + +from Belgium, Heist (RBINS, INV. 187218). +B +. + +Polybius dioscurus + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ from Belgium, between Nieuwpoort and Oostduinkerke (RBINS, INV. 187223). +C–E +. + +Polybius vernalis +( +Risso, 1827 +) + +. +C +. Specimen from Tunisia, Bay of Tunis (RBINS, INV. 187235). +D +. Specimen from Spain, Málaga, Fuengirola (RBINS, INV. 187238). +E +. Specimen from Bulgaria, Varna Bay (RBINS INV. 187236). +F +. + +Polybius holsatus +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + +, ♂ from Belgium, Duinbergen (RBINS, INV. 187221). + + + + +Fig. 8. +Left gonopod 1 of male. +A–B +. + +Polybius marmoreus +(Leach, 1814) + +from Belgium, Heist (RBINS, INV. 187218). +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Dorsal view. +C–D +. + +Polybius dioscurus + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ from Belgium, between Nieuwpoort and Oostduinkerke (RBINS, INV. 187223). +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Dorsal view. +E–F +. + +Polybius vernalis +( +Risso, 1827 +) + +from Tunisia, Bay of Tunis (RBINS, INV. 187235). +E +. Ventral view. +F +. Dorsal view. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Its exact geographical distribution is not well known, since in the papers (taxonomic, genetic and ecological) the identification of the species of + +Polybius + +is not at all clear (there is a lot of confusion between + +P. holsatus + +, + +P. marmoreus + +, + +P. vernalis + +and + +P. dioscurus + +sp. nov. +). According to our data, it is present in the Atlantic Ocean: British Isles ( +Ingle & Clark 1998 +; + +McCarthy +et al. +2005 + +; +Ashelby 2006 +; +d’Udekem d’Acoz 2011 +), +the Netherlands +( +Adema 1991 +), +Belgium +( +d’Udekem d’Acoz & Rappé 1991 +), Normandy ( +Livory 1998 +), Bretagne ( +d’Udekem d’Acoz 1986 +: fig. 10), Bay of Biscay (González Gurriarán & Ménez 1986), +Portugal +( +Nobre 1931 +, +1936 +; +Neves 1975 +), Gulf of Cádiz ( + +López de la Rosa +et al. +2002 + +, as + +Liocarcinus vernalis + +), +Morocco +: Bay of +Agadir +(Moukrim +et al. +2010; fig. 2f), “ +Maroc +atlantique” (materiel examine by d’Udekem d’Acoz), +Western Sahara +( +Monod 1956 +as + +Portunus barbarus + +), +Mauritania +and Canary Islands ( +Fransen 1991 +, as + +L. vernalis + +?) and in the Mediterranean Sea: Alboran Sea, and Málaga (Marbella and Fuengirola) ( + +García Raso +1984 + +in part). + + + + + +Habitat + + + +It lives between +5 to 25 m +, on bottoms of fine sand (range of median 0.17–0.32), with a low pelite content near the shore which increases to ca 10% at +20 m +off +Morocco +, although at Oued Souss the pelite content was higher at a shallow depth (30% at +10 m +). In Spain, it inhabits the Gulf of Cádiz on sandy bottoms with + +Callista chione +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +( +0.5–10 m +) and on fine muddy sand bottoms with + +Caulerpa prolifera +(Forsskål) J.V.Lamouroux + +( +3.3–6.6 m +) and at Málaga it lives on sandy bottoms and has been caught during the harvesting of “coquina” ( + +Donax trunculus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +) at + +2– +6 m + +. In +Belgium +, it lives on fine sand just below the tide marks and in shallow waters. So far, it has not been recorded in enclosed bays and environments of reduced salinity. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new species, + +Polybius dioscurus + +sp. nov. +, belongs to the group formed by + +P. holsatus + +, + +P. vernalis + +and + +P. marmoreus + +, which are morphologically and genetically related ( +Figs 1–2 +), but with significant differences. They have often been misidentified, because they share a combination of morphological characters, including some variability. +Palmer (1927) +analyzed the morphology of + +Polybius holsatus + +(as + +Portunus holsatus + +) and compared it with that of + +P. marmoreus + +, showing a variability, which in some cases may correspond to characters of the new species. In 1986, d’Udekem d’Acoz raised the possibility that it was a new species, naming it + +Liocarcinus +aff. +holsatus + +, although he later considered it to be an Atlantic form of + +Polybius vernalis + +, with small population differences ( +d’Udekem d’Acoz 1989 +). These considerations were not mentioned in later reports ( +d’Udekem d’Acoz 1999 +), with the only exception of the existence of a glabrous versus a pubescent carapace. In the same broad period, +d’Udekem d’Acoz & Rappé (1991) +and +Ingle & Clark (1998) +carried out two very useful studies on the morphological differences between the three species considered valid in this group: + +P. holsatus + +, + +P. vernalis + +[in using material of + +P. dioscurus + +sp. nov. +] and + +P. marmoreus + +(all as + +Liocarcinus + +). This group was genetically validated by + +Passamonti +et al. +(1997) + +, who also showed that there are some genetic differences among the populations of + +P. depurator + +and proposed the possible creation of subspecies. + +Ojeda +et al. +(2022) + +also cited differences between Atlantic and Mediterranean populations. Moukrim +et al. +(2010) captured specimens of the new species on bottoms of fine sand between 5 and +25 m +, off +Agadir +( +Morocco +), citing it as + +Liocarcinus +cf. +holsatus + +, since its morphology was considered close to + +P. holsatus + +, but still different. + + +This variability and the combination of morphological features is the reason for misidentifications, including records in GenBank and BOLD, where molecular sequences have been assigned to + +P. marmoreus + +, for example a specimen from Roscoff ( +France +) obtained by + +Plagge +et al. +(2016) + +(COI sequence KP795929) (see +Fig. 2 +) and another from +Portugal +(sequence not available from BOLD, only early-release). Also, it has been assigned to + +P. holsatus + +, just like +three specimens +from +Portugal +(sequences not available from BOLD, only early-release); but all of them actually correspond to + +P. dioscurus + +sp. nov. + + +The +rostrum +of the new species ( +Figs 3A, F +, +4A +, +5A +, +7B +) is similar to that of + +P. vernalis + +, since the middle tooth is somewhat narrower either not, or only barely reaching the lateral ones, which are wider, rounded and more protruding; the central one is usually somewhat more rounded wide and somewhat longer in + +P. dioscurus + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 6C +, +7B +vs 6D, 7C–E). In + +P. vernalis + +a greater variability is observed, mainly in specimens from the Black Sea in which the central rostral tooth is longer ( +Figs 7E +, +12 +). It differs from that of + +P. marmoreus + +because the middle tooth is similar to the lateral ones, rounded, and with equal length and width in this species ( +Figs 7A +, +13A +). In + +P. holsatus + +the median tooth overreaches the lateral ones ( +Figs 7F +, +14A +), as in + +P. henslowii + +( +Fig. 15A +). The +rostral area +of + +P. vernalis + +differs from that of + +P. dioscurus + +. The inner orbital angles are more projected in + +P. vernalis + +, while the curvature between the rostral teeth is more rounded in + +P. dioscurus + +(in + +P. vernalis + +the deepest zone is displaced towards the median tooth, not centred, +Figs 6D +, +7C–E +vs 7B); however, there is some variability in this character. In addition, the tuberculate rostral rim is continuous with that of the inner orbital angle in + +P. dioscurus + +, while in + +P. vernalis + +it is not so clear because it is projected anteriorly and flexes slightly downward ( +Fig. 6 +), and the inner side of the orbital socket shows a steeper slope in + +P. vernalis + +. The +carapace +in + +P. vernalis + +is frequently covered by short setae (e.g., +Fig. 11 +), while in the others species it is glabrous, although we have seen specimens that were only almost glabrous. In addition, the carapace of + +P. vernalis + +from the Black Sea ( +Fig. 12 +) is nearly smooth and hairless and their frontal teeth are a bit longer, different from those of the Mediterranean Sea ( +Figs 10–11 +); but no genetic differences were detected, and the shape of their orbital region (the most important character separating them from + +P. dioscurus + +) exhibits no difference in relation to the Mediterranean specimens. The +anterolateral margin +of the carapace is clearly curved, but in + +P. holsatus + +it is slightly shorter than the posterolateral one ( +Fig. 14A +) (AB/PB: 1.17–1.23). In + +P dioscurus + +( +Figs 3A +, +4A +, +5A +) both are more or less similar in length (0.95–1.17) and in + +P. vernalis + +the posterolateral margin is slight shorter (1.07–1.17), but there are no clear differences between these two species. In + +P. marmoreus + +this ratio is 1.04–1.16. The anterolateral fifth tooth in + +L. vernalis + +projects slightly more outward than in + +P. dioscurus + +(with the tips pointing forwards) ( +Figs 10A +, +11–12 +vs 3A, 4A, 5A). The +posterolaterals borders +are convergent, particularly in + +P. holsatus + +( +Fig. 14A +). + + + +Fig. 9. + +Polybius dioscurus + +sp. nov. +, paratypes from Belgium, between Nieuwpoort and Oostduinkerke (RBINS, INV. 187230), colour variation (in life) (sex not recorded during photo session). + + + +Other features that could be used are: +the anterior outer border of the carpus of chelipeds +, that in + +P. dioscurus + +sp. nov. +shows protruding lobes that are slightly less marked than those of + +L. holsatus + +( +Figs 3C +, +4C +, +5D +vs 14D), but closer to those of + +L. vernalis + +. However, in large specimens of + +P. dioscurus + +these lobes are less developed ( +Fig. 4C +) (while in medium-small specimens they are more similar to those of + +P. vernalis + +). In + +L. marmoreus + +the outer border is rounded and without any protrusions ( +Fig. 13D +) (see +Palmer 1927 +; +d’Udekem d’Acoz 1986 +; +d’Udekem d’Acoz & Rappé 1991 +). The +ventral setae of dactyl P4 +occupy approximately ⅓ basal in + +L. dioscurus + +and + +L. vernalis + +( +Fig. 4D +), while in + +L. holsatus + +they exceed half their length ( +d’Udekem d’Acoz & Rappé 1991 +). In + +L. marmoreus + +they almost reach ½. However, this character remains somewhat variable. The +merus of P5 +is distinctly shorter in + +L. holsatus + +(ratio ML/MH: 1.1–1.3; 1.4–1.6 according +d’Udekem d’Acoz & Rappé 1991 +) than those of + +P. dioscurus + +(1.63–1.89), + +P. vernalis + +(1.51–1.76) and + +L. marmoreus + +(1.65–1.87), whose ratio values overlap. +D’Udekem d’Acoz & Rappé (1991) +and d’Udekem d’Acoz (1991) found different ratios for the last two species (2.0–2.5, and 1.8–2.1, respectively). The datcylus and propodus are similar in + +P. vernalis + +and + +P. dioscurus + +but somewhat different from those of + +P. holsatus + +. The posterodistal lobe of the propodus is more developed and broader in + +P. holsatus + +than in other species ( +Ingle & Clark 1998 +) and the dactylus is usually broader in + +P. holsatus + +. + + +The distal part of the +first male pleopod +is slightly more curved in + +P. vernalis + +( +Fig. 8E–F +; in larger specimens even somewhat hooked) than in + +P. dioscurus + +sp. nov. +, in which it tends to form an angle of approximately 90° ( +Fig. 8C–D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9BFFF661D5FD52E9D0FDA9.xml b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9BFFF661D5FD52E9D0FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79ffa553bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9BFFF661D5FD52E9D0FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius + + + +Author + +García-Raso, J. Enrique +8B53AD70-AD28-492F-BC63-DDFD8D392BAB +Department Biología Animal, Faculty Ciencias, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s / n, 29006 Málaga, Spain. +garciaraso@uma.es + + + +Author + +D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cédric +8837E5E0-20FA-42E1-A9C9-19F130B68142 +Service Heritage, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +cdudekem@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Moukrim, Abdellatif +88B0AA00-B0FE-4ACC-9930-2255BC7A056F +Laboratoire Aquamar, Fac. Sc. Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr, Morocco. +moukrim@uhp.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +DF59FA5F-E271-465C-BF82-0018DB7F2C10 +Deceased 21 March 2023. Former address: Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Jose A. +6069FDBF-7AD3-471D-87CD-56B4A3D1DAE2 +Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC), Avda. República Saharaui, 2, 11519 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. +jose.cuesta@icman.csic.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-15 + + +930 + + +1 + + +277 +313 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2501/11189 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2501 +2118-9773 +10978023 +3FA94665-E6B2-4455-B40D-4ACDB71AAA55 + + + + + +Genus + +Polybius +Leach, 1820 + +[in +Leach, 1815 +–1875] + + + + + + +Modified diagnosis + + +Carapace circular or suboval, slightly or clearly broader than long, often convex longitudinally; generally with well-defined regions; smooth, or ornamented with transverse ridges or granules; naked or with short hairiness. Frontal margin tri-lobulated or tridentate. Anterolateral margins with five teeth, including external orbital, somewhat flattened, more or less equal or decreasing in size, from third to fifth, with pointed or rounded apices; the first four teeth are directed forwards, the last one may be directed laterally or anterolaterally. Marked posterolateral reentrants. Orbits with two fissures on upper orbital margin, ventral outer orbital margin with a broad to narrow longitudinal incision. With a gap between the ventral internal orbital margin and the second antenal peduncle segment that is in contact with the lower-lateral margin of the frontal region. Chelipeds generally shorter than pereiopods; merus without distal ventral tooth, carpus of cheliped with large spine on inner angle. Propodus of pereiopod 2 to 4 each with a ventral ridge. Dactylus of pereiopod 5 compressed, paddle-like or broadly lanceolate. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Within this genus, and according to our data and the previous information provided by +Schubart & Reuschel (2009) +, + +Spiridonov +et al. +(2014) + +, + +Plagge +et al. +(2016) + +and +Evans (2018) +, the following species should be included: + +Polybius henslowii + +, + +Liocarcinus holsatus + +, + +L. marmoreus + +, + +L. vernalis + +, + +P. dioscurus + +sp. nov. +(which constitute a group of species morphologically and molecularly very closely related, +Figs 1–2 +, this study), + +L. bolivari +(Zariquiey Álvarez, 1948) + +, + +L. depurator + +and + +L. zariquieyi +( +Gordon, 1968 +) + +. The species + +L. maculatus + +and + +L. pusillus + +must be confirmed by DNA genetic analysis. As it is further separated, we suggest that + +L. navigator + +should be transferred to a different genus as mentioned above. In addition, the species and genera + +Liocarcinus corrugatus + +, + +Liocarcinus strigilis + +, + +Necora +Holthuis, 1987 + +, + +Macropipus +Prestandrea, 1833 + +and + +Bathynectes +Stimpson, 1871 + +are morphologically and genetically more different (see first references of this paragraph) and their position-statuses need to be analysed and justified in more detail (Schubart pers. comm. to other co-authors before his death). + + +Furthermore, + +Ng +et al. +(2008) + +and WoRMS +Editorial Board (2023) +also included + +Liocarcinus subcorrugatus +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1861 +) + +and + +Liocarcinus rondeletii +( +Risso, 1816 +) + +within + +Liocarcinus + +, for which there is no genetic information. The former is apparently endemic of the Red Sea ( + +Spiridonov +et al. +2013 + +), but its status is doubtful ( +d’Udekem d’Acoz 1999 +; +Noël 2016 +). The latter, which is similar to + +L. navigator + +, is separated by +Risso (1816: 26) +from its congeners by the presence of only four anterolateral teeth on the margins of the carapace “bords latéraux à quatre dents” (also in Risso 1826–1827: 2), while all the species in this genus have five (e.g., +Manning & Holthuis 1981: 83 +, diagnosis here). However, in the related + +P. navigator + +the fourth is smallest, sometimes almost obsolete ( +Ingle 1980 +) and Risso’s descriptions are known to be sometimes inaccurate ( +Holthuis 1977 +). +Palmer (1927) +, Miranda y +Rivera (1933) +treated it as a synonym of + +Liocarcinus arcuatus + +(= + +L. navigator + +). However, +Zariquiey Álvarez (1968: 369) +, due to the morphological differences he observed between the Atlantic and Mediterranean populations, considered that the Mediterranean specimens belonged to a different subspecies ( + +L. arcuatus rondeletii + +). + +Ng +et al. +(2008) + +and WoRMS +Editorial Board (2023) +accept + +Liocarcinus rondeletii + +as a valid species, but we are not aware of recent genetic or morphological studies to support this new status. The validity of this taxon cannot be accepted without in-depth studies (as in for + +L. subcorrugatus + +), as it is known that within some species of this genus, e.g., + +P. vernalis + +, there is considerable morphological variability between populations (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF060D8FBC0E810FA08.xml b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF060D8FBC0E810FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f0ace324b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF060D8FBC0E810FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius + + + +Author + +García-Raso, J. Enrique +8B53AD70-AD28-492F-BC63-DDFD8D392BAB +Department Biología Animal, Faculty Ciencias, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s / n, 29006 Málaga, Spain. +garciaraso@uma.es + + + +Author + +D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cédric +8837E5E0-20FA-42E1-A9C9-19F130B68142 +Service Heritage, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +cdudekem@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Moukrim, Abdellatif +88B0AA00-B0FE-4ACC-9930-2255BC7A056F +Laboratoire Aquamar, Fac. Sc. Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr, Morocco. +moukrim@uhp.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +DF59FA5F-E271-465C-BF82-0018DB7F2C10 +Deceased 21 March 2023. Former address: Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Jose A. +6069FDBF-7AD3-471D-87CD-56B4A3D1DAE2 +Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC), Avda. República Saharaui, 2, 11519 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. +jose.cuesta@icman.csic.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-15 + + +930 + + +1 + + +277 +313 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2501/11189 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2501 +2118-9773 +10978023 +3FA94665-E6B2-4455-B40D-4ACDB71AAA55 + + + + + + +Polybius marmoreus +(Leach, 1814) + + + + + + + +BELGIUM +– + +Southern North Sea + +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; between the +Grote Bank and the Thorton Bank +, trawler 029; + +22 and 26 Feb. 1991 + +; +Eddy Eneman +leg.; +RBINS +, +INV. 187225 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +; +Heist +(municipality of +Knokke-Heist +); + +9 Mar. 2012 + +; +Hans De Blauwe +leg.; +beach suppletion +; +RBINS +, +INV. 187218 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Wenduine +; + +22 Mar. 2012 + +; +beach suppletion +; +Hans De Blauwe +leg.; +RBINS +, +INV. 187231 + +. + + + +FRANCE +• +2 ♂♂ +; +net refuse +at +Boulogne-sur-Mer +; + +17 Aug. 1985 + +; +d’Udekem d’Acoz +leg.; +RBINS +, +INV. 187224 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +southern North Sea or eastern English Channel +, RV Thalassa, JBTS 2010, stn Ø0162; + +7 Feb. 2010 + +; +Jocelyn Martin +leg.; +RBINS +, +INV. 187220 + +. + + + +SPAIN +• +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Málaga +, +Fuengirola +, +Las Chapas de Marbella +; + +2–6 m +depth + +; + +14 Sep. 1979 + +; +García Raso +leg; +sandy bottoms +; +CRUST_ICMAN/3786 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF060D8FCBEEFD6FC4E.xml b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF060D8FCBEEFD6FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699bb23298a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF060D8FCBEEFD6FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius + + + +Author + +García-Raso, J. Enrique +8B53AD70-AD28-492F-BC63-DDFD8D392BAB +Department Biología Animal, Faculty Ciencias, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s / n, 29006 Málaga, Spain. +garciaraso@uma.es + + + +Author + +D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cédric +8837E5E0-20FA-42E1-A9C9-19F130B68142 +Service Heritage, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +cdudekem@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Moukrim, Abdellatif +88B0AA00-B0FE-4ACC-9930-2255BC7A056F +Laboratoire Aquamar, Fac. Sc. Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr, Morocco. +moukrim@uhp.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +DF59FA5F-E271-465C-BF82-0018DB7F2C10 +Deceased 21 March 2023. Former address: Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Jose A. +6069FDBF-7AD3-471D-87CD-56B4A3D1DAE2 +Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC), Avda. República Saharaui, 2, 11519 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. +jose.cuesta@icman.csic.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-15 + + +930 + + +1 + + +277 +313 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2501/11189 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2501 +2118-9773 +10978023 +3FA94665-E6B2-4455-B40D-4ACDB71AAA55 + + + + + + +Polybius holsatus +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + + +BELGIUM +– + +Southern North Sea + +• +6 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Duinbergen +(municipality of +Knokke-Heist +); + +1 m +depth + +; + +Jul. 1986 + +; +d’Udekem d’Acoz +leg.; +sandy beach +; +RBINS +, +INV. 187221 + +. + + + +SPAIN +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Galicia +, +Ría de Arousa +; +Victoriano Urgorri +leg.; +USC +MHN 102060 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF060D8FDCDE965FC84.xml b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF060D8FDCDE965FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c486587fb6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF060D8FDCDE965FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius + + + +Author + +García-Raso, J. Enrique +8B53AD70-AD28-492F-BC63-DDFD8D392BAB +Department Biología Animal, Faculty Ciencias, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s / n, 29006 Málaga, Spain. +garciaraso@uma.es + + + +Author + +D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cédric +8837E5E0-20FA-42E1-A9C9-19F130B68142 +Service Heritage, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +cdudekem@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Moukrim, Abdellatif +88B0AA00-B0FE-4ACC-9930-2255BC7A056F +Laboratoire Aquamar, Fac. Sc. Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr, Morocco. +moukrim@uhp.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +DF59FA5F-E271-465C-BF82-0018DB7F2C10 +Deceased 21 March 2023. Former address: Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Jose A. +6069FDBF-7AD3-471D-87CD-56B4A3D1DAE2 +Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC), Avda. República Saharaui, 2, 11519 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. +jose.cuesta@icman.csic.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-15 + + +930 + + +1 + + +277 +313 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2501/11189 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2501 +2118-9773 +10978023 +3FA94665-E6B2-4455-B40D-4ACDB71AAA55 + + + + + + +Polybius henslowii +Leach, 1820 + + + + + + + +FRANCE +• +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; +Bay of Biscay +, cruise PELGAS 10, stn O.0627, chalut 68; + +2 Jun. 2010 + +; +Jocelyne Martin +leg., +RBINS +, +INV. 187237 + +. + + + +SPAIN +• +1 ♂ +; +Málaga +, +Fuengirola +; + +10 Jun. 1978 + +; + +2 m +depth + +; +García Raso +leg.; + +sandy bottoms of + +Donax trunculus + + +; +CRUST_ICMAN/3784 + +• + +1 ovigerous + +; +Málaga +, +Fuengirola +; + +14 Sep. 1979 + +; + +4 m +depth + +; +J.E. García Raso +leg.; +sandy bottoms +; +CRUST_ICMAN/3785 +(in Málaga is caught in benthic and pelagic fisheries, from +2 m +onwards) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF160D8FA3AEA4AFE1C.xml b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF160D8FA3AEA4AFE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5e4375867a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/30/42/F730427DFF9EFFF160D8FA3AEA4AFE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius + + + +Author + +García-Raso, J. Enrique +8B53AD70-AD28-492F-BC63-DDFD8D392BAB +Department Biología Animal, Faculty Ciencias, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s / n, 29006 Málaga, Spain. +garciaraso@uma.es + + + +Author + +D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cédric +8837E5E0-20FA-42E1-A9C9-19F130B68142 +Service Heritage, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. +cdudekem@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Moukrim, Abdellatif +88B0AA00-B0FE-4ACC-9930-2255BC7A056F +Laboratoire Aquamar, Fac. Sc. Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr, Morocco. +moukrim@uhp.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Schubart, Christoph D. +DF59FA5F-E271-465C-BF82-0018DB7F2C10 +Deceased 21 March 2023. Former address: Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany. + + + +Author + +Cuesta, Jose A. +6069FDBF-7AD3-471D-87CD-56B4A3D1DAE2 +Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC), Avda. República Saharaui, 2, 11519 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. +jose.cuesta@icman.csic.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-15 + + +930 + + +1 + + +277 +313 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2501/11189 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2501 +2118-9773 +10978023 +3FA94665-E6B2-4455-B40D-4ACDB71AAA55 + + + + + + +Polybius vernalis +( +Risso, 1827 +) + + + + + + + +BULGARY +• +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Varna Bay +; + +1 Jun. 2005 + +; +C. Schubart +and +S. Rauschel +leg.; +from fishermen +, +RBINS +, +INV. 187236 + +. + + + +ITALY +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Fusaro +beach, +near mouth of lagoon +; +40°49′20″ N +, +14°03′03″ E +; + +0.5 m +depth + +; + +12 Oct. 2006 + +; +C. Schubart +and +Jesse Ragioneri +leg.; +digging sand +; +RBINS +, +INV. 187234 + +. + + + +SPAIN +• +1 ♂ +; +Málaga +, +Marbella +; + +2–4 m +depth + +; + +24 Mar. 2021 + +; +García Raso +leg.; from + + +Donax trunculus + +fisheries + +; GenBank: +OR555895 +–16S, +OR557374 +–COI; +CRUST_ICMAN/3768 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for precding; GenBank: +OR555893 +–16S; +CRUST_ICMAN/3769 + +• + +16 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding +CRUST_ICMAN/3789 +(in this sample the proportion +P.v. +/ +P.d. +sp. nov. was: 24/1) + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Málaga Bay +; + +2–6 m +depth + +; + +Jul. 1979 + +; +García Raso +leg.; from + + +Donax trunculus + +fisheries + +; +CRUST_ICMAN/3787 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Fuengirola +; + +2–4 m +depth + +; + +10 Jun. 1978 + +; +García Raso +leg., from +bivalves fisheries +; +CRUST_ICMAN/3788 + +• + +13 ♂♂ +, +14 ♀♀ +; +Málaga +; +1978 +– +1981 +; from + + +Donax trunculus + +fisheries + +; +CRUST_ICMAN/3790 + +• + +6 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; +Fuengirola +; about + +5–6 m +depth + +; + +2 Oct. 2007 + +; +García Raso +leg.; +RBINS +, +INV. 187238 +(one registration number for all these specimens) + +. + + + +TUNISIA +• +1 ♂ +; +Bay of Tunis +; + +Feb. 2007 + +; +Jeanne Zaouali +leg.; DNA extr. +21.04.08 +R168-10; +RBINS +, +INV. 187235 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2760FFD8FCFB6960FA68FBD1.xml b/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2760FFD8FCFB6960FA68FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b5740f3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2760FFD8FCFB6960FA68FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Species Diversity in the Braconid Wasp Genus Allorhogas (Doryctinae) Associated With Cynipid Galls on Live Oaks (Quercus: Fagaceae) Using Natural History, Phylogenetics, and Morphology + + + +Author + +Samacá-Sáenz, Ernesto +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. + + + +Author + +Egan, Scott P. +Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, and + + + +Author + +Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. +azaldivar@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-10-06 + + +4 + + +2020 + + +3 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa011 + +journal article +10.1093/isd/ixaa011 +2399-3421 +4552349 +116A6713-9B25-467B-8581-B6D1AE33EDAF + + + + + + +Allorhogas gallicola +Gahan, 1912 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +A–F). + + + +Diagnosis. +Allorhogas gallicola + +can be distinguished from the described species of + +Allorhogas + +associated with cynipid galls on live oaks mainly by 1) its larger size (3.0– +4.2 mm +; 1.4–3.0 mm in the remaining species), 2) propodeum area enclosed by carinae smooth and polished (rugoseareolate, slightly coriaceous-rugulose or coriaceous-transversally rugulose in the remaining species) and 3) its distinctive longer ovipositor (2.2 times as long as metasoma; approximately as long as metasoma in the remaining species). + +Allorhogas gallicola + +can be also differentiated because it was reared from a cynipid twig galls in ‘ + +Quercus pinifolia +’ ( +Gahan 1912 +) + +near College Park, +Maryland +, +United States +. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Allorhogas gallicola + +. Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsal view. Male, Paratype: (F) habitus, lateral view. + + + +Female. +Body size +4.2 mm +( +Fig. 8A +), forewing 4.0 mm. +Color +: metasoma and head honey yellow; mesosoma and legs honey yellow to yellow; scape honey yellow to light brown at the base, antennae broken; wings hyaline, stigma brown, veins brown to honey yellow; ovipositor sheaths dark brown. + + +Head: +transverse in dorsal view, 1.9 times wider than its median length ( +Fig. 8B +), and 1.5 times wider than high; occipital carina complete, reaching hypostomal carina before base of mandible; POL 1.2 times OD, 0.5 times OOL; frons coriaceous-slightly rugose, vertex, temple and gena coriaceous, face coriaceous-transversally rugose; frons excavated, not delimited by sharp lateral margins; eye 1.6 times longer than wide; eye width 1.75 times longer than the temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.4 times eye height slightly shorter than the width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles apparently bidentate; antennae broken. + + +Mesosoma: +1.4 times longer than high ( +Fig. 8C +), and 1.5 times longer than wide; pronotal collar short but visible in dorsal view, pronotal lobe scrobiculate; mesoscutum slightly transverse in dorsal view, its median length 0.8 times its width; median mesoscutal lobe coriaceous with a median, scrobiculate longitudinal furrow; lateral mesoscutal lobes coriaceous; notauli wide deep and scrobiculate, not joining, finishing at the base of mesoscutom in longitudinal rugose area, prescutellar furrow with six transverse carinae; propodeum rugose-areolate, with two distinct diverging carinae, area between carinae smooth and polished; mesopleuron ventrally coriaceousrugose remaining area rugose; subalar sulcus scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus wide, deep, smooth, slightly scrobiculate running along two thirds of mesopleuron. + + +Wings: +forewing 3.1 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 8D +). Pterostigma 3.4 as long as wide and 0.7 times as long as R. Vein r as long as 3RSa, 0.3 times as long as 3RSb, and 1.3 times as long as r-m. Vein 2RS interstitial with m-cu, vein RS+Mb absent. Hind wing vein M + CU 0.6 times as long as 1 M, m-cu slightly curved towards wing apex. + +Legs: fore tibia with a row of spines along anterior margin. Hind coxa with distinct basoventral tooth. Hind femur 2.5 times longer than wide. + +Metasoma: +first tergite, slightly longer than its apical width, coriaceous longitudinally rugose, with two longitudinal, subparallel carinae running along the entire length of tergite ( +Fig. 8E +). Second tergite costate-coriaceous; third tergite costate-coriaceous on basal half, coriaceous apical in the half; suture between second and third tergite distinct and almost straight. Remaining tergites smooth and polished slightly coriaceous. Ovipositor about +4.9 mm +, 2.2 times as long as metasoma. + + +Variation. +Body color honey yellow to yellow. Body size 3.0– +3.7 mm +. Antenna with 28 flagellomeres. Prescutellar furrow with six transverse carinae. + + +Male. +Similar to female. Body size +2.7–3.4 mm +( +Fig. 8F +). Antenna with 28 flagellomeres. Hind femur swollen, 2.5 times longer than wide. + + +Biology. +Gahan (1921) mentioned that the +type +specimens of + +A. gallicola + +were reared from galls of a cynipid wasp in ‘ + +Quercus pinifolia + +’; however, this species name is not valid. It is, therefore, possible that the valid name for the aforementioned species is + +Q. palustris +Münchh + +, since this oak species is distributed in the eastern and central +United States +and its common name is pin oak, which probably led to the confusion in the original description. + + +Material Examined. + +HOLOTYPE +( +NMNH +): one female, +Prince George +, +University +of +Maryland +Campus +, +ML +, + +20-IV-1911 + +, ex. galls on + + +Quercus +pinifolia + +, +A.B. Gahan + + +. +PARATYPES +(NMNH): two males, same data as +Holotype +except on collection dates, +27-IV-1911 +and +19-V-1911 +. Other examined material (NMNH): two females, Stamford, CT, +27-VI-1930 +and summer1931, ex. galls on + +Quercus palustris + +. One female, one male, +Washington +Co., AR, +4-VI-1965 +, ex. galls on + +Quercus rubra +. + +One male, East Fall Church, VA, ex. galls of + +Callirhytis seminosa + +on + +Quercus rubra + +. + + +A list with the remaining examined specimens of + +Allorhogas + +from +United States +that are deposited in the NMNH and that do not belong to the species included in this study is shown in Supp Table S4 (online only). + + + + +Key to the species of + +Allorhogas + +associated with cynipid galls on species of + +Quercus + +in eastern +United States +. + + +1. Mesoscutum with a medial scrobiculate longitudinal furrow in its medial lobe, metanotum and the area surrounding scutellar disk honey yellow to brown; propedeum rugose-areolate, slightly coriaceous-rugulose or smooth and polished .............2 + + + + + +- Mesoscutum without medial longitudinal furrow in its medial lobe; metanotum and area surrounding scutellar disk dark brown to black; propodeum coriaceous-transversally rugulose ................. ...... + +Al. bassettia +Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +2 (1). Body size 1.6–3.0 mm; propodeum rugose-areolate or slightly coriaceous-rugulose; ovipositor as long, or near as long as metasoma ........................................................................... 3 + + + +- Body size 3.0– +4.2 mm +; propodeum smooth and polished; ovipositor considerably longer than metasoma, about twice its size ................................................................. + +A. gallicola +Gahan + + + + + + +3 (2). Head, legs and metasoma honey yellow; prescutellar furrow with 4–5 transverse carinae; fifth tergite smooth slightly punctate or slightly costate ........................................................ 4 + + + +- Head, legs and metasoma whitish-yellow to whitish-brown; prescutellar furrow with 7–8 transverse carinae, fifth tergite smooth and polished .................................................................... + +Al. caulinarius +Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4 (3). Body size +2.2–2.5 mm +; mesoscutal lobes coriaceus; propodeum smooth to slightly coriaceous-rugulose; fifth tergite slightly longitudinally costate...................................................................... + +Al. belonocnema +Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Body size +1.6–1.9 mm +; mesoscutal lobes acinose; propodeum entirely rugose-areolate; fifth tergite smooth slightly punctate............ ..... + +Al. gallifolia +Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2764FFDCFCFB6E98FA57FE8F.xml b/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2764FFDCFCFB6E98FA57FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638c4e7fb12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2764FFDCFCFB6E98FA57FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Species Diversity in the Braconid Wasp Genus Allorhogas (Doryctinae) Associated With Cynipid Galls on Live Oaks (Quercus: Fagaceae) Using Natural History, Phylogenetics, and Morphology + + + +Author + +Samacá-Sáenz, Ernesto +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. + + + +Author + +Egan, Scott P. +Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, and + + + +Author + +Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. +azaldivar@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-10-06 + + +4 + + +2020 + + +3 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa011 + +journal article +10.1093/isd/ixaa011 +2399-3421 +4552349 +116A6713-9B25-467B-8581-B6D1AE33EDAF + + + + + + +Allorhogas gallifolia +Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +A–F). + + +( + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0E96FE78-47BD-47D5-ADF9- 8B5AFCE2E771 + +). + + +Diagnosis. +This species is morphologically similar to + +Al. belonocnema + + +sp. nov. + +, which was also obtained from + +Be. +treatae + +galls, but from a different locality in south +Texas +over +560km +away (McAllen, +Texas +, +United States +). Interestingly, this distance crosses a clear break in the genetic structure observed between lineages of the live oak host plants ( +Cavender-Bares et al. 2015 +), but not the gall wasp + +Belonocnema +( +Driscoe et al. 2019 +) + +. However, it can be distinguished from the latter and the remaining described species associated with cynipid galls in southeastern +United States +by 1) its smaller body size ( +1.6–1.9 mm +as compared to +2.1–4.1 mm +in the other species) and 2) the acinose sculpture of the mesoscutal lobes, which is coriaceus in the remaining species. In addition to its association to the leaf galls of + +Be. +treatae + +on + +Q. fusiformis + +in central +Texas +, + +Al. gallifolia + +was also reared from leaf galls of + +An. quercuslanigera + +on + +Q. virginiana + +in southeast +Texas +. + + +Female. +Body size +1.8 mm +( +Fig. 5A +), forewing +1.5 mm +. +Color +: body color honey yellow; legs whitish-yellow; wings hyaline, stigma and veins light brown; ovipositor sheaths dark brown to black, ovipositor honey yellow. + + +Head: +distinctly transverse in dorsal view, 2.0 times wider than its median length ( +Fig. 5B +), and 0.8 times wider than high; occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal carina; POL as longer than OD, 0.3 times OOL; frons, vertex and gena pilose-coriaceous, frons excavation distinct, without sharp lateral margins; eye 1.2 times longer than wide; eye width 2.0 times longer than temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.5 times eye height and as long as width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles bidentate; broken antenna with nine flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 5.0 times longer than wide, 1.1 times longer than second one. + + +Mesosoma: +1.6 times longer than high ( +Fig. 5C +) and 1.7 times longer than wide; pronotal collar very short, visible in dorsal view, pronotal lobe scrobiculate; mesoscutum transverse in dorsal view, its median length 0.6 times its width; median lobe of mesoscutum with a median, rugose furrow; mesoscutal lobes acinose with rugose-areas surrounding notauli; notauli present, complete and rugose-scrobiculate, running along the end of mesoscutum in a posterior rugose median area; scutellum coriaceous; prescutellar furrow with four transverse carinae; propodeum entirely rugose-areolate, including basal areas delimited by distinct carinae; mesopleuron mainly coriaceous; subalar sulcus scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus wide deep and scrobiculate, running along the end of mesopleuron. + + +Wings: +forewing 3.1 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 5D +). Pterostigma 2.6 times as long as wide and 0.8 times as long as R. Vein r 0.8 as long as 3RSa, 0.2 times as long as 3RSb, as long as r-m. Vein 2RS interstitial with m-cu, vein RS+Mb not distinguishable. Hind wing vein M + CU 0.7 times as long as 1 M, m-cu slightly curved towards wing apex. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Allorhogas gallifolia + + +sp.nov. + +Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsal view. Male, Paratype: (F) habitus, lateral view. + + + +Legs: +fore tibia with a row of spines along anterior margin. Hind coxa with a small basoventral tooth. Hind femur 3.2 times longer than wide. + + +Metasoma: +first tergite wider than long, 0.6 times as long as its apical width, longitudinally costate-coriaceous, anterior delimited by a transverse carina ( +Fig. 5E +). Second and third tergite longitudinally costate-coriaceous; suture between second and third tergites distinct and slightly sinuate. Fourth tergite slightly costate-coriaceous basally, remaining area smooth slightly punctate. Remaining tergites slightly punctate. Ovipositor about 0.9 times as long as metasoma. + + +Variation. +Body color honey yellow. Body size +1.6–1.9 mm +.Antennae broken. Prescutellar furrow with four transverse carinae. + + +Male. +Similar to female. Body size +1.4–1.8 mm +( +Fig. 5F +). Antennae broken. Hind femur swollen, about 2.4 times longer than wide. + + +Biology. +Reared from leaf galls of the asexual generation of + +Be. +treatae + +and + +An. quercuslanigera + +on + +Q. fusiformis + +and + +Q. virginiana +in Rice + +University in southeast +Texas +and Devil’s Backbone in central +Texas +. Gall harvest was made on +31-X-2014 +; emergence occurred approximately 10 d after being collected, on +10-XI-2014 +. + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to its association to leaf galls. + + +Material Examined +. +HOLOTYPE +(IB UNAM): one female, Rice University, TX, +10-XI-2014 +, ex. galls of + +An. quercuslanigera + +on + +Quercus virginiana +, The Egan Lab + +at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN3389. +PARATYPES +(IB UNAM): one female, two males, same data, DNA voucher number CNIN3388 and CNIN3950- 51. One male, Devil’s Backbone, TX, ex. galls of + +Belonocnema treatae + +on + +Quercus fusiformis, +J.R. Ott, DNA + +voucher number CNIN3946. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2766FFDDFCFB6E70FC25FDE9.xml b/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2766FFDDFCFB6E70FC25FDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d67950893b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2766FFDDFCFB6E70FC25FDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Species Diversity in the Braconid Wasp Genus Allorhogas (Doryctinae) Associated With Cynipid Galls on Live Oaks (Quercus: Fagaceae) Using Natural History, Phylogenetics, and Morphology + + + +Author + +Samacá-Sáenz, Ernesto +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. + + + +Author + +Egan, Scott P. +Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, and + + + +Author + +Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. +azaldivar@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-10-06 + + +4 + + +2020 + + +3 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa011 + +journal article +10.1093/isd/ixaa011 +2399-3421 +4552349 +116A6713-9B25-467B-8581-B6D1AE33EDAF + + + + + + +Allorhogas belonocnema +Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan + + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +A–F). + + +( + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6B56FE1E-9A73-4C2F-9424- B38D74963092 + +). + + + +Fig. 6. + +Allorhogas belonocnema + + +sp.nov. + +Female,Holotype:(A) habitus,lateral,view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view;(C) head and mesosoma,lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsal view. Male, Paratype: (F) habitus, lateral view. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from the remaining described species of the genus that are associated with cynipid galls in southeastern +United States +by having the fifth metasomal tergite slightly longitudinally costate (smooth and polished slightly coriaceous or smooth slightly punctate in the remaining species). + +Allorhogas belonocnema + +is similar to + +Al. gallifolia + +, but can be distinguished from the latter species by 1) its larger body size ( +2.2– 2.5 mm +; +1.6–1.9 mm +in + +Al. gallifolia + +), 2) coriaceous sculpture of the mesoscutal lobes (acinose in + +Al. gallifolia + +), 3) smooth to coriaceousrugulose propodeum (entirely rugose-areolate in + +Al. gallifolia + +), and 4) legs with whitish-yellow paler color. Similar to + +Al. gallifolia + +, this species was reared from leaf galls of + +Be. +treatae + +on + +Q. virginiana + +and + +Q. fusiformis + +, although from a different geographical location (McAllen, +Texas +, +United States +), which is +560 km +away and spans an important break in host oak population genetic structure ( +Cavender-Bares et al. 2015 +). + + +Female. +Body size +2.5 mm +( +Fig. 6A +), forewing +2.4 mm +. +Color +: head and mesosoma honey yellow; metasoma and legs yellow to whitishyellow; wings hyaline, stigma and veins brown to honey yellow; ovipositor sheaths brown turning black to apex, ovipositor honey yellow strongly sclerotized. + + +Head: +transverse in dorsal view, 2.5 times wider than its median length ( +Fig. 6B +), and 1.2 times wider than high; occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal carina before the mandible; POL 0.7 times OD, 0.6 times OOL; face pilose, slightly coriaceoustransversally rugose, frons excavation distinctively coriaceous, without sharp lateral margins; vertex, temple and gena coriaceous; eye 1.4 times longer than wide; eye width 3.6 times longer than temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.2 times eye height and as long as width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles bidentate; antenna with 24 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 3.5 times longer than wide, 1.2 times longer than second one. + + +Mesosoma: +1.3 times longer than high ( +Fig. 6C +) and 1.6 times longer than wide; pronotal collar very short, slightly visible in dorsal view, pronotal lobe scrobiculate-slightly coriaceous, mesoscutum slightly transverse in dorsal view, its median length 1.5 times its width; medial mesoscutal lobe with a wide, deep, scrobiculate longitudinal furrow, mesoscutal lobes coriaceus; notauli distinct deep, and scrobiculate, running along the end of mesoscutum in a posterior longitudinal rugose median area; scutellum coriaceous; prescutellar furrow with four transverse carinae; propodeum smooth to slightly coriaceousrugulose, basal areas delimited by distinct carinae; mesopleuron coriaceous; subalar sulcus scrobiculate-slightly coriaceus; precoxal sulcus wide deep, slightly scrobiculate running along two-thirds mesopleuron. + + +Wings: +forewing 3.0 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 6D +). Pterostigma 2.0 times as long as wide and 0.5 times as long as R. Vein r 0.8 as long as 3RSa, 0.6 times as long as 3RSb, 1.7 as long as r-m. Vein 2RS interstitial with m-cu, vein RS+Mb absent. Hind wing vein M + CU 0.7 times as long as 1 M, m-cu slightly curved towards wing apex. + +Legs: fore tibia with a row of spines along anterior margin. Hind coxa with a small basoventral tooth. Hind femur 3.1 times longer than wide. + +Metasoma: +first tergite wider than long, 0.6 times as long as its apical width, longitudinally costate coriaceous with two longitudinal carinae, anterior delimited by a transverse carina ( +Fig. 6E +). Second and third tergite longitudinally costate-coriaceous; suture between second and third tergites slightly sinuate. Fourth and fifth tergite + +mostly longitudinally slightly costate, remaining area smooth and polished. Ovipositor as long as metasoma. + +Male. +Similar to female. Body size +2.2 mm +( +Fig. 6F +). Antenna with 24 flagellomeres. Hind femur swollen, about 2.8 times longer than wide. + + +Biology. +Reared from leaf galls of asexual generations of + +Be. +treatae + +on + +Q. fusiformis +/ + + +Q. virginiana +in McAllen + +, +Texas +. + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to the cynipid host genus that forms the gall from which it was reared. + + +Material Examined +. +HOLOTYPE +(IB UNAM): one female, McAllen, TX, ex. galls of + +Belonocnema treatae + +on + +Quercus virginiana +- + + +Quercus fusiformis, +J.R. Ott, DNA + +voucher number CNIN3391. +PARATYPE +(IB UNAM): one male, same data, DNA voucher number CNIN3947. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2767FFDAFCFB6DD0FC25F999.xml b/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2767FFDAFCFB6DD0FC25F999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ac7fae2de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/30/67/F730675D2767FFDAFCFB6DD0FC25F999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Species Diversity in the Braconid Wasp Genus Allorhogas (Doryctinae) Associated With Cynipid Galls on Live Oaks (Quercus: Fagaceae) Using Natural History, Phylogenetics, and Morphology + + + +Author + +Samacá-Sáenz, Ernesto +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. + + + +Author + +Egan, Scott P. +Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, and + + + +Author + +Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. +azaldivar@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-10-06 + + +4 + + +2020 + + +3 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa011 + +journal article +10.1093/isd/ixaa011 +2399-3421 +4552349 +116A6713-9B25-467B-8581-B6D1AE33EDAF + + + + + + +Allorhogas bassettia +Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +A–D). + + +( + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FBA497BD-9654-4581-A8ED- DEE5093ED0CE + +). + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from the remaining described species of the genus associated with cynipid galls in southeastern +United States +by having: 1) darker background color, mainly in the metanotum and in the area surrounding the scutellar disk (whitish-yellow to honey yellow in the remaining species), 2) absence of a medial longitudinal furrow in the medial mesoscutal lobe (wide, deep and scrobiculate in the remaining species), and 3) propodeum area enclosed by carinae distinctive coriaceoustransversally rugulose (rugose-areolate, slightly coriaceous-rugulose or smooth and polished in the remaining species). + +Al. bassettia + +can also be distinguished by its association to stem galls made by + +Ba. pallida + +on + +Q. geminata +. + + + +Female. +Body size +2.4 mm +( +Fig. 7A +), forewing +1.9 mm +. +Color +: body color honey yellow; metanotum and area surrounding scutellar disk dark brown to black; wings hyaline, stigma, and veins brown.; ovipositor sheaths brown turning black to apex, ovipositor brown. + + +Head: +slightly transverse in dorsal view, 2.1 times wider than its median length ( +Fig. 7B +), and 1.3 times wider than high; occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal carina before the mandible; POL as longer than OD, 0.2 times OOL; face coriaceous-transversally rugose, frons excavation distinct coriaceous-transversally rugose, without sharp lateral margins; vertex, temple and gena coriaceous; eye 1.3 times longer than wide; eye width 2.3 times longer than the temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.3 times eye height and as long as the width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles bidentate; antenna with 22 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 3.5 times longer than wide, 1.2 times longer than the second one. + + +Mesosoma: +1.5 times longer than high and 1.9 times longer than wide; pronotal collar very short, visible in dorsal view, pronotal furrow scrobiculate; mesoscutum slightly transverse in dorsal view, its median length 1.3 times its width; mesoscutal lobes coriaceus; notauli distinct deep, and scrobiculate, running along the end of mesoscutum in a posterior longitudinal scrobicutalete median area; scutellum coriaceous; prescutellar furrow with five transverse carinae; propodeum coriaceous-slightly rugulose basally, remaining area slightly coriaceus-transversally rugulose, basal areas delimited by distinct carinae; mesopleuron mainly coriaceous; subalar sulcus scrobiculate-slightly coriaceus; precoxal sulcus wide deep, wide, slightly scrobiculate running along most part mesopleuron. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Allorhogas bassettia + + +sp.nov. + +Female,Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) forewing; (D) metasoma, dorsal view. + + + +Wings: +forewing 3.4 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 7C +). Pterostigma 2.9 times as long as wide and 0.7 times as long as R. Vein r 0.8 as long as 3RSa, 0.2 times as long as 3RSb, 1.5 as long as r-m. Vein 2RS interstitial with m-cu, vein RS+Mb absent. Hind wing vein M + CU 0.6 times as long as 1 M, m-cu slightly curved towards wing apex. + + +Legs: +fore tibia with a row of spines along anterior margin. Hind coxa with a small basoventral tooth. Hind femur 3.4 times longer than wide. + + +Metasoma: +first tergite wider than long, 0.7 times as long as its apical width, longitudinally costate-slightly coriaceous, anterior delimited by a transverse carina ( +Fig. 7D +). Second and third tergite longitudinally costate-coriaceous; suture between second and third tergites distinct and slightly sinuate; fourth tergite mostly costate-coriaceous, slightly punctate apically. Remaining tergites slightly punctate. Ovipositor about 0.8 times as long as metasoma. + + +Variation. +Body color whitish-yellow to light brown. Body size +2.2– 2.8 mm +. Antenna with 19–23 flagellomeres. Prescutellar furrow with four transverse carinae. + + +Male. +Unknown. +Biology. +Reared from stem galls of asexual generations of + +Ba. pallida + +on + +Q. geminata +in Camp Helen + +, +Florida +. Gall harvest was made on +18-III-2019 +; emergence occurred approximately 1 mo after the galls were collected, on +24-IV-2019 +. + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to the cynipid host genus that induces the gall from which it was reared. + + +Material Examined +. +HOLOTYPE +(IB UNAM): one female, Camp Helen, FL, +24-IV-2019 +, ex. galls of + +Bassettia +pallida + +on + +Quercus geminata +, K. Weinersmith, DNA + +voucher number CNIN4272. +PARATYPES +(IB UNAM): two females, same data, DNA voucher number CNIN4271. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/30/67/F730675D276AFFDEFCFB6858FAE9FE22.xml b/data/F7/30/67/F730675D276AFFDEFCFB6858FAE9FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5caed3c81ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/30/67/F730675D276AFFDEFCFB6858FAE9FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Species Diversity in the Braconid Wasp Genus Allorhogas (Doryctinae) Associated With Cynipid Galls on Live Oaks (Quercus: Fagaceae) Using Natural History, Phylogenetics, and Morphology + + + +Author + +Samacá-Sáenz, Ernesto +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. + + + +Author + +Egan, Scott P. +Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, and + + + +Author + +Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro +Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n, Cd. +azaldivar@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-10-06 + + +4 + + +2020 + + +3 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa011 + +journal article +10.1093/isd/ixaa011 +2399-3421 +4552349 +116A6713-9B25-467B-8581-B6D1AE33EDAF + + + + + + +Allorhogas caulinarius +Samacá-Sáenz, Zaldívar-Riverón et Egan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A–F). + + +( + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +28422F42-EB75-4F1F-B66A- 353AB16A0A85 + +). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Allorhogas caulinarius + + +sp.nov. + +Female, Holotype: (A) habitus, lateral, view; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) forewing; (E) metasoma, dorsolateral view. Male, Paratype:(F) habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Al. caulinarius + +can be distinguished from the remaining described species of +Alllorhogas +that have been reared from cynipid galls on + +Quercus + +subsection +Virentes +in southeastern +United States +by having: 1) head, metasoma, and legs whitish-yellow (honey yellow to dark brown in the remaining species), 2) prescutellar furrow with 7–8 transverse carinae ( +4–6 in +the remaining species) and 3) a smooth and polished sculpture on the fifth and subsequent tergites (slightly punctate, slightly costate or slightly coriaceous in the remaining species). Additionally, + +Al. caulinarius + +differ from the other species by its association with stem galls of + +D. quercusvirens + +and + +C. quercusbatatoides + +on + +Q. geminata + +and + +Q. virginiana +. + + + +Female. +Body size 3.0 mm ( +Fig. 4A +), forewing +2.6 mm +. +Color +: head whitish-yellow to light brown; mesosoma brown to light brown; metasoma and legs whitish-yellow, first metasomal terguite whitish-yellow to light brown; tarsal claws dark brown; wings hyaline, stigma and veins brown; ovipositor sheath dark brown to black, ovipositor honey yellow. + + +Head: +transverse in dorsal view, 1.9 times wider than its median length (dorsal view) ( +Fig. 4B +), and 1.1 times wider than high (lateral view); occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal carina; post ocellar line (POL) as long than ocellar diameter (OD), 0.5 times ocular ocellar line (OOL); frons, vertex and gena pilose-coriaceous; frons excavation distinct but not defined by sharp lateral margins; eye 1.3 times longer than wide; eye width 2.1 times longer than the temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.2 times eye height and as long as width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles bidentate; antenna with 31 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 3.3 times longer than wide, as long as second flagellomere. + + +Mesosoma: +1.4 times longer than high ( +Fig. 4C +) and 1.3 times longer than wide; pronotal collar short, visible in dorsal view, pronotal furrow scrobiculate; mesoscutum not transverse in dorsal view, its median length 0.8 times its width; median mesoscutal lobe rugose along edges, with a deep median, scrobiculated longitudinal furrow; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, notauli present, complete and scrobiculate, running along the end of mesoscutum on a strongly rugose area; scutellar disc coriaceous, prescutellar furrow with eight transverse carinae; propodeum strongly rugose-areolate, with two distinct diverging carinae; mesopleuron coriaceous-transversely costated anteriorly, remaining area entirely coriaceous; subalar sulcus scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus wide deep and scrobiculate, running along two-thirds of mesopleuron. + + +Wings: +forewing 3.0 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 4D +). Pterostigma 3.0 times as long as wide and 0.8 times as long as R. Vein r 0.4 times as long as 3RSa, 0.4 times as long as 3RSb, and 0.8 times as long as r-m. Vein 2RS interstitial with m-cu, vein RS+Mb absent. Hind wing vein M + CU 0.9 times as long as 1 M, m-cu slightly curved towards wing apex. + + +Legs: +fore tibia with a row of spines along anterior margin. Hind coxa with distinct basoventral tooth. Hind femur 3.7 times longer than wide. + + +Metasoma: +first tergite 1.6 times wider than long, longitudinally costate-rugose; anteriorly delimited by a transverse carina ( +Fig. 4E +). Second and third tergite entirely costate-slightly coriaceous. Fourth tergite costate-slightly coriaceous. Remaining tergites smooth and polished. Ovipositor about as long as metasoma. + + +Variation. +Body color whitish-yellow to light brown. Body size 2.1– 3.0 mm. Antenna with 28–31 flagellomeres. Prescutellar furrow with 7–8 transverse carinae. + + +Male. +Similar to female. Body size +2.1–2.3 mm +( +Fig. 4F +). Antenna with 24–26 flagellomeres. Hind femur swollen, about 3.1 times longer than wide. + + +Biology. +Reared from stem galls of asexual generations of + +C. quercusbatatoides + +and + +D. quercusvirens + +on + +Q. geminata + +and + +Q. virginiana + +in various localities along +Florida +. Gall harvest was made between +12-X-2015 +to +16-XII-2017 +; emergence occurred 10 d to approximately 6 mo after the galls were collected, from +21-X- 2015 +to +22-VII-2018 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to the stem, the plant organ from which it was reared. + + +Material Examined. +HOLOTYPE +(IB UNAM): one female, Oak Hill, FL, ex. galls of + +Disholcaspis quercusvirens + +on + +Quercus virgininana, +The Egan Lab + +at Rice University. +PARATYPES +(IB UNAM): one female, Archbold, FL, +21-X-2015 +, ex. galls of + +Callirhytis quercusbatatoides + +on + +Quercus geminata, +The Egan Lab + +at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN3392. Two females, Caloosa Hato, FL, +20-IV-2018 +and +18-VII-2018 +, ex. galls of + +Disholcaspis quercusvirens + +on + +Quercus virgininana, +The Egan Lab + +at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN4156. One female, Amelia Island, FL, 18-X1-2016, ex. galls of + +Callirhytis quercusbatatoides + +on + +Quercus virginiana, +The Egan Lab + +at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN3395. One female, Lake Lizzie, FL +20-IV-2018 +, ex. galls of + +Callirhytis quercusbatatoides + +on + +Quercus geminata, +The Egan Lab + +at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN4153. One female, Lake Griffin, FL, +18-VII-2018 +, ex. galls of + +Disholcaspis quercusvirens + +on + +Quercus virgininana, +The Egan Lab + +at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN4155. One female, Ft George, FL, +22-VII-2018 +, ex. galls of + +Callirhytis quercusbatatoides + +on + +Quercus virginiana, +The Egan Lab + +at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN4157. One male, Amelia Island, FL, +1-XI-2016 +, ex. galls of + +Callirhytis quercusbatatoides + +on + +Quercus virginiana, +The Egan Lab + +at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN3948. +1 male +, Archbold, FL, +22-X-2015 +, ex. galls of + +Callirhytis quercusbatatoides + +on + +Quercus geminata +, The Egan Lab + +at Rice University, DNA voucher number CNIN3393. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/31/6D/F7316D01FFCFA27AFF5B53F0FB57FB3A.xml b/data/F7/31/6D/F7316D01FFCFA27AFF5B53F0FB57FB3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d503116e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/31/6D/F7316D01FFCFA27AFF5B53F0FB57FB3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A hidden gem from Northeastern Brazil: A new species of Metaphotina Piza, 1964 (Mantodea, Acontistidae) ecologically linked to the Caatinga + + + +Author + +Ferraz, Bernardo R. +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza-Dias, Pedro G. B. +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rivera, Julio +Department of biological sciences, Université de Montréal, Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (IRBV), 4101 Sherbrooke St E, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Montreal Insectarium, 4101 Sherbrooke St E, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-06 + + +5343 + + +1 + + +31 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.2 +1175-5326 +8324170 +DA8BD2D8-C8F6-494F-A0A7-4367AA84465C + + + + + + + +Metaphotina austri +Ferraz, Souza-Dias + +& +Rivera +sp. n. + + + +Figures (2–7, 9–11) + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FB23C619-A0E6-4882-A1FB-7DA134723E07 + + + + + +Diagnosis +( +Fig. 2–7 +). Male ( +Fig. 2A +): emerald green, rarely brown to reddish brown ( +Fig. 3A–C +); small body size ( +14.18–21.36 mm +); mesothoracic wing with central dark spot of varying intensity and spread ( +Fig. 4 +, +5A +); metathoracic wings translucent and unpigmented ( +Fig. 5A +); left margin of ventral phallomere (dorsal view) with sudden inflection anterior to spine-like, distal projection ( +Fig. 6B +); well-sclerotized, prismatic-shaped +afa +of left phallomere ( +Fig. 6A +). Female ( +Fig. 2B +): emerald green, often mottled in white, rarely brown to reddish brown ( +Fig. 3D–F +); small body size ( +14.9–16.1 mm +); prominent vertex with deep parietal sulcus ( +Fig. 2D +); mesothoracic wings distally tapered; distal half of the anal area featuring pale crossveins subtending the black membrane, and longitudinal veins alternating between pale and black ( +Fig. 5B +). Measurements in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/31/78/F731783D62BC4DE7790F01EC393A53C5.xml b/data/F7/31/78/F731783D62BC4DE7790F01EC393A53C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a86e8f64f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/31/78/F731783D62BC4DE7790F01EC393A53C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + + +Pristiphora (Micronematus) biscalis ( +Foerster +, 1854) + + + + + +Nematus biscalis +Foerster +, 1854 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/31/87/F7318783FF96FFBBFF5CFADE9DFDD007.xml b/data/F7/31/87/F7318783FF96FFBBFF5CFADE9DFDD007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0760eadaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/31/87/F7318783FF96FFBBFF5CFADE9DFDD007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The genus Processa in the vicinity of Carrie Bow Cay (Belize) with description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Processidae) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3436 + + +41 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208520 +58f5a158-9419-422a-a98f-7cbf0f96d801 +1175-5326 +208520 + + + + + + + +Processa bermudensis ( +Rankin, 1900 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +E–F) + + + + +Material examined. +male (pocl 3.6), inside eroded conch, Twin Cay, +16º49.358’N +88º06.369’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC063, 20 Febr. 2009, +OUMNH +.ZC.2009-01-012; 10 ov. females (pocl 4.4–5.3), +2 females +(pocl 1.2–2.7), male (pocl 3.1), night sweep net over sparse seagrass bed, +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.159’N +88º04.929’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC078, 20 Febr. 2009, +USNM +1180786; +3 males +(pocl 2.3–3.4), night sweep netting on + +Porites + +flat, +0.2 m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.141’N +88º04.905’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC110, 21 Febr. 2009, +USNM +1180786; 4 ov. females (pocl 4.5–5.0), female (pocl 3.6), night sweep net over sparse seagrass bed, +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.159’N +88º04.929’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC135, 22 Febr. 2009, +OUMNH +.ZC.2009-01-015; 4 ov. females (pocl 4.0–5.1), female (pocl 4.5, with bopyrid), night sweep net over sparse seagrass bed, +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.159’N +88º04.929’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC211, 24 Febr. 2009, +OUMNH +.ZC.2009-01-016; 2 ov. females (pocl 4.5, 5.0), night sweep net over sparse seagrass bed, +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.159’N +88º04.929’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC214, 24 Febr. 2009, +USNM +1180788; ov. female (pocl 3.9), night sweep net over sparse seagrass bed, +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.159’N +88º04.929’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC215, 24 Febr. 2009, +OUMNH +.ZC.2009-01-018; male (pocl 3.2), from rotten wood, Twin Cays, leg D. Felder +et al. +, +10 Apr. 2007 +, +ULLZ +13927; ov. female (pocl 4.9), night sweep net over seagrass bed, leeward side of island, < +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.159’N +88º04.929’W +, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, photo voucher, 20 Febr. 2009, +ULLZ +13921; male (pocl 3.1), night push net in seagrass bed, leeward side of island, < +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, photo voucher, 0 8 Febr. 2011, +ULLZ +12619; 2 ov. females (pocl 4.0, 4.6), male (pocl 3.1), night push net in seagrass bed, leeward side of island, < +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, 0 8 Febr. 2011, +ULLZ +12622. + + + + +Remarks. +The current specimens closely match the re-description by +Manning & Chace (1971) +, as for the most part do colour patterns in at least larger females ( +Fig. 4 +E). It is perhaps noteworthy, however, that at least small males ( +Fig. 4 +F) can lack most evidence of white chromatophores and more conspicuously exhibit red on the third maxillipeds, basal areas of pereiopods, along ventral margins of the abdominal pleura, and on the uropods. Most of the current specimens were obtained by nocturnal sampling of seagrass beds, as was the case in +Honduras +( + +De +Grave +et al. +, 2006 + +) and +Panama +(SDG & AA, unpubl. obs.). In contrast to +P. f i m b r i a t a +, only two specimens of + +P. bermudensis + +were obtained during the day from creviscular habitats (eroded conch, rotten wood). In view of this observation, it is perhaps possible that during the day this species migrates to deeper water. + + + + +Distribution. +Bermuda +and North Carolina to +Puerto Rico +( +Manning & Chace, 1971 +), +Honduras +( + +De +Grave +et al. +, 2006 + +), +Panama +(AA & SDG, pers obs.), shallow water. Not previously recorded from +Belize +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/31/87/F7318783FF99FFBAFF5CFD359AFAD6FF.xml b/data/F7/31/87/F7318783FF99FFBAFF5CFD359AFAD6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7623d809c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/31/87/F7318783FF99FFBAFF5CFD359AFAD6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +The genus Processa in the vicinity of Carrie Bow Cay (Belize) with description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Processidae) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3436 + + +41 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208520 +58f5a158-9419-422a-a98f-7cbf0f96d801 +1175-5326 +208520 + + + + + + + +Processa fimbriata +Manning & Chace, 1971 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +G–J) + + + + +Material examined. +Female (pocl 2.6), rubble collection, +1–2 m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.171’N +88º04.933’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC008, 20 Febr. 2009, +OUMNH +.ZC.2009-01-003; male (pocl 2.4), rubble collection, +1–2 m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.171’N +88º04.933’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC020, 22 Febr. 2009, +USNM +1180782; ov. female (pocl 3.3), from inside eroded conch shell, Twin Cay, +16º49.424’N +88º06.346’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC065, 20 Febr. 2009, +OUMNH +.ZC.2009-01-005; 4 ov. females (pocl 3.3–4.8), male (pocl 2.5), night sweep net over sparse seagrass bed, +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.159’N +88º04.929’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC079, 20 Febr. 2009, +OUMNH +.ZC.2009-01-006; female (pocl 3.4), rubble collection on sparse seagrass bed, +1m +deep, Twin Cays, +16º50.107’N +88º06.042’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC117, 22 Febr. 2009, 1180783; ov. female (pocl 3.4), night sweep net over sparse seagrass bed, +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.159’N +88º04.929’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC135, 22 Febr. 2009, +OUMNH +.ZC.2009-01-008; +2 females +(pocl 2.3, 2.4), inside eroded conch on + +Porites + +flat, +0.2 m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.141’N +88º04.905’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC147, 23 Febr. 2009, 1180784; female (pocl 2.4), from rubble, Twin Cay, +16º50.074’N +88º06.467’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC174, 24 Febr. 2009, +USNM +1180785; female (pocl 3.2), night sweep net over sparse seagrass bed, +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.159’N +88º04.929’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC211, 24 Febr. 2009, +OUMNH +.ZC.2009-01-011; ov. female (pocl 4.1), inside eroded conch shell, Carrie Bow Cay, leg D. Felder +et al. +, photo voucher, 0 4 Febr. 2007, ID H. Bracken +ULLZ +13928; ov. female (pocl 4.0), +2 males +(pocl 3.0, 3.2) from rotten wood and rubble, Twin Cays, leg D. Felder +et al. +, 16 Febr. 2007, ID. H. Bracken, +ULLZ +13929; ov. female (pocl 3.4), from rubble collection, +2–3m +deep, patch reef area SSW of Carrie Bow Cay, leg D. Felder +et al. +, photo voucher, 0 +8 Apr. 2007 +, +ULLZ +13926; ov. female (pocl 3.2), female (pocl 3.1), inside eroded conch shell, off dock, Carrie Bow Cay, leg D. Felder +et al. +, photo voucher, 0 +2 Apr. 2007 +, ID H. Bracken, +ULLZ +13924; female (pocl 3.5), male (pocl 3.2), inside eroded conch shell, off dock, Carrie Bow Cay, leg D. Felder +et al. +, 0 +4 Apr. 2007 +, +USNM +1180781; female (pocl 4.9), night sweep net over seagrass bed, leeward side of island, < +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.159’N +88º04.929’W +, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, photo voucher, 20 Febr. 2009, +ULLZ +11104; 2 ov. females (pocl 4.0, 5.0), night sweep net over seagrass bed, < +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, +16º48.159’N +88º04.929’W +, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, photo vouchers, 22 Febr. 2009, +ULLZ +11129; ov. female (pocl 4.1), night push net over seagrass, inshore side of island, < +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, photo voucher, 0 8 Febr. 2011, +ULLZ +12618; ov. female (pocl 4.9), male (pocl 3.6), night push net over seagrass, leeward side of island, +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, photo vouchers, 0 8 Febr. 2011, +ULLZ +12618; female (pocl 2.7), night push net over sparse seagrass bed, backreef area, < +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, photo voucher, 0 8 Febr. 2011, +ULLZ +13923; 5 ov. females (pocl 3.9, 3.8, 3.3, 3.2, 2.9) night push net over seagrass, leeward side of island, +1m +deep, Carrie Bow Cay, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, photo vouchers, 0 8 Febr. 2011, +ULLZ +13975. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens closely adhere to the morphological description by +Manning & Chace (1971) +, except for a number of specimens having the posterolateral lobe of the sixth abdominal somite (above the articulation of the uropod) with the posterior margin bearing a distinct sharp spine, rather than being simply angular. The colour pattern in this species is noted by +Manning & Chace (1971) +as “no color markings of consequence, transparent, eyes black”. The colour pattern of the present material (Fig. 5) does show clear markings that appear to be diurnally influenced, even though much of the body is translucent or transparent. Specimens encountered during the day are much more transparent and do not exhibit the marked chromatophores in nightcaptured specimens. Such day-captured specimens could exemplify colour states referred to by +Manning & Chace (1971) +, who reported the same or similar colour patterns in + +P. bermudensis + +, + +P. riveroi +Manning & Chace, 1971 + +and + +Ambidexter symmetricus + +, all taken in samples from shallow seagrass beds in +Puerto Rico +. +Christoffersen (1979) +reported the colour pattern as “animals transparent with irregular transversal bands of scattered red chromatophores throughout body, eggs brown”. In our material such red bands were scarcely visible, with the more conspicuous transverse bands on the abdomen comprised of white, scattered chromatophores. However, observed on a white or light background, loosely defined bands of scattered red chromatophores are evident. Also, egg colour was ivory white to tan in our material, again raising the possibility of colour variation in this species, perhaps with stage of egg development. It should be noted, however, that previous accounts of colour patterns in +Processidae +might be expected to have limited diagnostic value given that observations were made without specifying time of day captured, or lighting conditions and background when observed. In addition, individual specimens upon which colour observations were based were not archived in ways that allow subsequent workers to confirm identities and sexes of colour vouchers. It is likely that colour will prove to be of greater diagnostic value among processed shrimp once conditions of observation and photography are standardized, ranges of variation are accounted for, and vouchering of subject specimens becomes more rigorous. + + +Manning & Chace (1971) +reported many of their specimens from sponges, however most of our material originated from a shallow seagrass bed collected at night by sweep net, whilst day samples were from rubble or eroded conch shells. Day time sweep net samples on the seagrass bed did not yield any processid shrimp. It can thus be postulated that the species undergoes significant diurnal migrations onto and off seagrass beds, perhaps during day time hiding in available substrate interstices surrounding the beds, including in larger sponges. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the western Atlantic from North Carolina through to Atol das Rocas and Rio de Janeiro ( +Manning & Chace, 1971 +; +Christoffersen, 1979 +; +Manning, 1992 +; +Manning & Hart, 1991 +; + +De +Grave +et al. +, 2006 + +), shallow water to + +50 m +. + +Not previously recorded from +Belize +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/31/87/F7318783FF9FFFB5FF5CFEAE9C42D09C.xml b/data/F7/31/87/F7318783FF9FFFB5FF5CFEAE9C42D09C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c18c90b193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/31/87/F7318783FF9FFFB5FF5CFEAE9C42D09C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +The genus Processa in the vicinity of Carrie Bow Cay (Belize) with description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Processidae) + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3436 + + +41 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208520 +58f5a158-9419-422a-a98f-7cbf0f96d801 +1175-5326 +208520 + + + + + + + +Processa manningi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +; 4A–D) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ov. female (pocl 5.8), yabby pump, in burrow with + +Eucalliax +sp. + +, lower intertidal sandflat, South Water Cay, +Belize +, +16º48.800’N +88º04.971’W +, leg. S. +De +Grave +et al. +, fcn CBC209, 24 Febr. 2009, +USNM +1180776. Allotype: male (pocl 5.7), other data as for +holotype +, +USNM +1180777. +Paratypes +: ov. female (pocl 5.5) yabby pump, in burrow with + +Neocallichirus grandimana +(Gibbes, 1850) + +, other data as for +holotype +, fcn CBC208, +OUMNH +.ZC.2009-01-001; ov female (pocl 7.0), male (pocl 5.3), in burrow with + +N. grandimana + +, other data as for +holotype +, fcn CBC207, +OUMNH +.ZC.2009-01-002; 3 ov. females (pocl 6.2–6.6), +2 males +(pocl 4.5–5.0), yabby pump, in burrow with + +N. grandimana + +, southern end of lower intertidal sandflat, South Water Cay, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, 0 +6 Apr. 2007 +, +USNM +118078; ov. female (pocl 6.0), +2 males +(pocl 5.5), yabby pump, in apparent callianassid burrow, South Water Cay, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, 0 +9 Apr. 2007 +, +USNM +1180779; female (pocl 5.3), +2 males +(pocl 4.8, 5.2), yabby pump, in burrows of + +N. grandimana + +, lower intertidal sand flat, South Water Cay, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, 0 6 Febr. 2011, +USNM +1180780; ov. female (pocl 5.8), male (pocl 4.7), yabby pump, in burrow of + +N. grandimana + +, lower intertidal sandflat, South Water Cay, +ULLZ +9541; ov. female (pocl 5.6), female (pocl 4.7), yabby pump, in callianassid burrow, lower intertidal sandflat, South Water Cay, +Belize +, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, photo voucher, +18 Oct. 2002 +, +ULLZ +9242; ov. female (pocl 6.6), +3 males +(pocl 5.2, 5.5, 5.7), yabby pump, in burrows of + +N. grandimana + +, lower intertidal sandflat, South Water Cay, +Belize +, leg. D. Felder +et al. +, photo vouchers, 0 6 Febr. 2011, +ULLZ +13922. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after R. B. Manning ( +1934–2000 +), in recognition of his masterful revision of western Atlantic +Processidae +(together with F.A. Chace Jr.), and numerous other significant contributions to decapod taxonomy. + + + + +Description. +Rostrum reaching anteriorly just beyond cornea, dorsal margin nearly straight ( +Fig. 1 +A); apex slightly deflexed, bifid, lower tooth longer, bifurcation obscured by several simple setae; lower rostral margin convex proximally, concave distally ( +Figs. 1 +A–C). Lower orbital margin rounded, inconspicuous. Carapace anterior margin with antennal spine ( +Figs. 1 +B–C), lower anterior angle broadly rounded ( +Figs. 1 +A–C). + + +Abdomen smooth, somites 1–5 bare, somite 6 sparsely setose ( +Fig. 1 +D), ventral margin of pleura fringed with fine setae. Fifth abdominal pleura rounded, posterolateral margin lacking ventral tooth or spine. Sixth abdominal somite about 1.2 times length of fifth, posterolateral margin of pleuron produced to form weakly polygonal lobe above articulation of uropod ( +Fig. 1 +D–E), posteromedial corner of lobe forming short posteriorly directed tooth, ventrolateral corner of pleura forming acute posteriorly directed tooth. Telson length 2.5 times greatest width, 1.5 times length of sixth somite, with 2 pairs of dorsal and 2 pairs of distal spines ( +Fig. 1 +H); anterior pair of dorsal spines close to proximal margin, posterior pair at mid-length; transverse line of simple setae between anterior pair of spines, distinct longitudinal lines of setae present between both pairs of dorsal spines ( + +Fig. +1 + +I); outer pair of distal spines longest, twice length of inner pair, latter ventromesially flanked by pair of stout, plumose setae ( +Fig. 1 +J); apex of telson produced to sharp median point. Abdominal sternites unarmed. + +Eyes moderately large, cornea width subequal to length of stalk and cornea combined, slightly more than twice greatest width of antennal scale. + +Antennular peduncle basal article slightly overreaching rostrum ( +Fig. 1 +A), basal article 2.2 times length of penultimate article, ultimate article slightly shorter than penultimate; basal article with ventral tooth just beyond mid-length ( +Fig. 2 +A); stylocerite somewhat truncated anteriorly, outer spine absent, inner margin produced ( +Fig. 2 +B); dorsolateral flagellum about 0.7 times length of carapace, thickened setigerous portion of 20–24 articles comprising 0.5–0.6 of total length; slender distal portion of 10–12 articles; ventromesial flagellum about 2.0–2.5 times length of carapace. + + +Antennal scale ( +Fig. 1 +K) subequal to length of antennal peduncle, strap-like, length about 8 times greatest width; lateral and medial margins relatively straight; distolateral spine reaching about to distal margin of blade. + +Antennal peduncle not reaching ultimate article of antennular peduncle; basal article lacking lateral spine. Antennal flagellum about 2.0–2.5 times length of carapace. + +Mouthparts as figured ( +Figs. 2 +C–H), generally similar to all species figured in +Manning & Chace (1971) +. Third maxilliped overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by ultimate article; exopod short. Mandible with 10–15 spines on posterior margin of molar process ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +First pereiopods strongly asymmetrical ( +Figs 3 +A–B). Right one ( +Fig. 3 +B) chelate, falling just short of antennal scale distal margin; fingers about 0.6 times length of palm; merus about 1.2 times length of carpus and chela combined. Left one ( +Fig. 3 +A) with simple dactyl, dactyl about 0.45 times length of propodus, carpus about 0.65 times length of propodus, carpus and propodus narrower, less developed than on right pereiopod; merus about 1.2 times length of carpus and propodus combined. + + +Second pereiopods strongly asymmetrical ( +Figs. 3 +C–D). Right one longer, over-reaching antennal scale by merocarpal articulation; ischium undivided, merus with 10–14 and carpus with 26–29 articles; fingers slightly shorter than palm, palm slightly swollen; carpus nearly 5.5 times length of chela, merus 3.3 times length of chela, ischium shorter than merus. Left one shorter, over-reaching distal end of antennal scale by dactylus only, ischium undivided, merus with 3–4 weakly articulated articles, carpus with 13–15 articles; fingers about 0.5 times length of palm, palm slightly swollen; carpus 4.5 times length of chela, merus about 2.8 times length of chela, ischium slightly shorter than merus. + + +Third pereiopod ( +Fig. 3 +E–F) over-reaching distal margin of antennal scale by distal half of propodus, dactylus stout, simple, with subapical setal patch ( +Fig. 3 +F); propodus about 2.8 times length of dactylus, unarmed; carpus slightly more than twice length of propodus, unarmed; merus slightly longer than carpus, with 5 movable spines on outer surface; ischium about 0.6 length of merus, with 2 movable spines on outer surface; combined length of propodus and carpus about 0.8 times length of ischium and merus combined. + + +Fourth pereiopod ( +Fig. 3 +G) over-reaching distal margin of antennal scale by distal 0.20–0.25 of carpus; dactylus slender, simple, with subapical setal patch; propodus about 3.5 times length of dactylus, unarmed; carpus about twice length of propodus, unarmed; merus slightly shorter than carpus, with 5 movable spines on outer surface; ischium about 0.5 times length of merus, with 2 movable spines on outer surface; combined length of propodus and carpus about equal to length of ischium and merus combined. + + +Fifth pereiopod ( +Fig. 3 +H) over-reaching distal margin of antennal scale by distal half of propodus; dactylus slender, simple, with subapical setal patch ( +Fig. 3 +F); propodus about 3.0 times length of dactylus, unarmed; carpus about 1.5 times length of propodus, unarmed; merus 1.2 times length of carpus, unarmed; ischium about 0.5 length of merus, unarmed; combined length of propodus and carpus about 0.8 times length of ischium and merus combined. + + +Outer margin of uropodal exopod ( +Fig. 1 +F–G) terminating in immobile triangular tooth lateral to movable, longer, mesial spine; suture distinct. Endopod sparsely setose. + + +Color in life. +Body largely translucent to transparent; commonly marked by scattered white chromatophores (best observed on dark background) on distal articles of third maxillipeds, basal articles of pleopods, distal and basal extremes of uropods, and as transverse line of spots across posterodorsal area of each abdominal somite; commonly with scattered red chromatophores forming distinct spots (best observed on white background) on distal articles of anterior appendages, basal articles of pleopods (especially second and fourth), uropods, proximal and distal areas of telson, and distinctly on posterior to posterolateral areas of sixth abdominal somite; very light diffuse orange usually evident dorsally to dorsolaterally on each abdominal somite. + + + + +Remarks. + +Processa manningi + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +P. famelica + +from +Bermuda +, sharing with it a welldeveloped rostrum over-reaching the eyes, a well-developed antennal spine on the carapace margin, and an unarmed stylocerite on the antennule. The two species can be easily separated from one another by features of the posterolateral lobe on the sixth abdominal pleura (unarmed in + +P. famelica + +vs. with small medial tooth in + +P. manningi + +), the pattern of setation on the telson (row of setae between anterior spines and longitudinal row of setae between both pairs of dorsal spines in + +P. manningi + +versus naked in + +P. famelica + +), and the different shape of the stylocerite (compare +Fig. 2 +B with +Manning & Hart, 1991 +, fig. 3a). The telson setation, shape of the stylocerite and the presence of a posteromedial tooth on the posterolateral lobe of the sixth pleura also serve to distinguish + +P. manningi + +from the only other species ( + +P. vossi + +) in the burrow-dwelling group, a species that also has a much shorter rostrum and appears to lack the mesial pair of plumose setae on the distal margin of the telson (see +Manning, 1992 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Processa manningi + + +sp. nov. + +A, Carapace and frontal appendages; B, frontal margin of carapace (holotype); C, frontal margin of carapace (allotype); D, sixth pleura and telson; E, sixth pleura (allotype); F, uropod; G, same, detail; H, telson; I, same, proximal detail; J, same, distal margin; K, antennal scale and peduncle. A–B, D (holotype, ov. female, USNM 1180776); C, E (allotype, male, USNM 1180777); F–K (paratype, ov. female, OUMNH.ZC.2009-07-001). Scale bar indicates 2.00 mm (A), 1.25 mm (D), 1.00 mm (B, C, E, F, H, K) or 0.25 mm (G, I–J) + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Processa manningi + + +sp. nov. + +A, antennular peduncle, lateral; B, stylocerite, dorsal; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, first maxilliped; G, second maxilliped; H, third maxilliped; I, first pleopod; J, same, endopod; K, second pleopod; L; same, appendices interna and masculine. A–H (paratype, ov. female, OUMNH.ZC.2009-07-001); I-L (paratype, male, OUMNH.ZC.2009-07-001). Scale bar indicates 2.5 mm (H), 2.0 mm (A–B, I, K) or 1 mm (C–G). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Processa manningi + + +sp. nov. + +A, left first pereiopod; B, right first pereiopod; C, left second pereiopod; D, right second pereiopod; E, third pereiopod; F, same, dactylus; G, fourth pereiopod; H, fifth pereiopod. A–G (paratype, ov. female OUMNH.ZC.2009-07-001). Scale bar indicates 1 mm (A–B, E, G) or 0.5 mm (F). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A, B, + +Processa manningi + +, +new species +, South Water Cay, Belize, ov. female, pocl 6.6, 0 6 Febr. 2011, ULLZ 13922; C, + +Processa manningi + +, +new species +, South Water Cay, Belize, male (pocl 5.5), 0 6 Febr. 2011, ULLZ 13922; D, + +Processa manningi + +, +new species +, South Water Cay, Belize, male (pocl 5.7), 0 6 Febr. 2011, ULLZ 13922; E, + +Processa bermudensis +, Carrie Bow Cay + +, Belize, ov. female (pocl 4.9), 20 Febr. 2009, ULLZ 13921; F, + +Processa bermudensis +, Carrie Bow Cay + +, Belize, male (pocl 3.1), 0 8 Febr. 2011, ULLZ 12619; G, + +Processa fimbriata +, Carrie Bow Cay + +, Belize, ov. female (pocl 5.0), 22 Febr. 2009, ULLZ 11129; H, I, + +Processa fimbriata +, Carrie Bow Cay + +, Belize, ov. female (pocl 3.2), 0 2 Apr. 2007, ULLZ 13924; J, + +Processa fimbriata +, Carrie Bow Cay + +, Belize, female (pocl 4.9), 20 Apr. 2009, ULLZ 11104. + + + +The presence of the dorsal row of setae between the anterior, dorsal telson spines has also been noted in the following unrelated western Atlantic species: + +P. hemphilli +Manning & Chace, 1971 + +; + +P. guyanae +Holthuis, 1959 + +(see +Manning & Chace, 1971 +, as + +P. tenuipes +Manning & Chace, 1971 + +), and +P. v i c i n a +Manning & Chace, 1971 +. However, in none of these is the longitudinal line of setae present between the two pairs of dorsal telson spines (see +Manning & Chace, 1971 +). + + +Ecology. +All specimens were collected from the upper part of an intertidal sandflat riddled with burrows of the callianassid + +Neocallichirus grandimana + +. The majority of specimens were collected together with these hosts, with many burrows hosting a male-female pair of + +P. manningi + +. One pair was extracted with + +Eucalliax + +sp., and not + +N. grandimana + +. This associate is in all likelihood not an additional host species, as it constructs smaller burrows immediately adjacent to the larger burrows of + +N. grandimana + +. The related species + +P. vossi + +and + +P. famelica + +were collected in a similar habitat, but as no actual host was collected. +Manning & Hart (1991) +and +Manning (1992) +were not able to ascertain whether these species were commensals or merely seeking day time refuge in these burrows. +As +almost all the current specimens were collected with + +N. grandimana + +, and furthermore occurred as male-female pairs in each burrow, it seems clear that they are commensals, rather than opportunistic refuge seekers. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from the +type +locality, South Water Cay, Stann Creek District, +Belize +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/32/29/F73229D3A1750362B38C06E4145C15F1.xml b/data/F7/32/29/F73229D3A1750362B38C06E4145C15F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..710c2a6d073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/32/29/F73229D3A1750362B38C06E4145C15F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Formica aquilonia Yarrow, 1955 + + + + +schmidti +Ruzsky, 1920 preocc. + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/32/29/F73229F3DEAE510E91DA5B01D28DF327.xml b/data/F7/32/29/F73229F3DEAE510E91DA5B01D28DF327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a889f856f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/32/29/F73229F3DEAE510E91DA5B01D28DF327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-19 + + +79 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 +1314-2003-79-1 +254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE +576376 + + + + +II. +Herminium sect. Thisbe X.H. Jin, Schuit. & Raskoti +sect. nov. + + + +Note. +Ovary not with hooked-rostrate apex; lip not spurred, 2-, 3-, or 5-lobed. + + +Type species. + + +Herminium lanceum + +(Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuijk, here designated. + + + +Species. + +10. + +H. coiloglossum + +, 11. + +H. ecalcaratum + +, 21. + +H. hongdeyuanii + +, 23. + +H. jaffreyanum + +, 26. + +H. kamengense + +, 28. + +H. lanceum + +, 30. + +H. longilobatum + +, 31. + +H. mackinnonii + +, 42. + +H. quinquelobum + +, 45. + +H. souliei + +, 49. + +H. yunnanense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/32/CA/F732CAC69806C91096E492D4207E0DFB.xml b/data/F7/32/CA/F732CAC69806C91096E492D4207E0DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277c657876d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/32/CA/F732CAC69806C91096E492D4207E0DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +obonaj@centrum.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +693 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 +1313-2970-693-109 +676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828 +FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C +899117 + + + + +26. +Berdeniella stavniensis (Krek, 1969) + + + +Material examined. + +Synevir - +Polyans'ke +Lake, +3.vi.1996 +, 1M, C leg., slide Inv. No. 12222; +Hropynets' +Stream, +7.vi.1996 +, 1M, C leg., slide Inv. No. 12219, all NMPC. + + + +Distribution. + +European species, apparently not quite common, known from Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Serbia, and Slovakia ( +Krek 1999 +; + +Jezek +2003 + +). +New species for Ukraine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/33/06/F7330648B6075293A55C22243A6BE683.xml b/data/F7/33/06/F7330648B6075293A55C22243A6BE683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cad81f1766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/33/06/F7330648B6075293A55C22243A6BE683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mesoamerican genus Spathacanthus (Justicieae, Acanthoideae, Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Burgos-Hernandez, Mireya + + + +Author + +Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +144 + + +31 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.46929 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.46929 +1314-2003-144-31 +A90ADD7E64BB52F4AABF889E8AC07677 + + + + +Spathacanthus hahnianus Baill., Hist. pl. 10: 444. Jan-Feb 1981 +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + + +Macfadyena simplicifolia +Donn. Sm., Bot. Gaz. 16:198 (1891). Type: Guatemala. Alta Verapaz: borders of forest in +Pasamala +, 3800 ft a.s.l., Aug 1886, von Tuerckheim 1030 (holotype: US!; isotypes: GH!, K!, M!, US!). + + +Spathacanthus donnell-smithii +Lindau ex Donn. Sm., Bot. Gaz., 20: 293 (1895), nom. nov. superfl. + + +Spathacanthus donnell-smithianus +Lindau, Bull. Herb. Bossier 3: 371 (1895), nom. superfl. + + +Spathacanthus simplicifolius +(Donn. Sm.) Lindau ex Bureau & K. Schum. In C. Martius, Fl. Bras. 8: 294 (1897), basionym +M. simplicifolia +. + + + +Type. + +Mexico. Veracruz: Misantla, +foret +de montagne, Santa Rita, 3 Jul 1866, L. Hahn 349 (holotype: P!). + + + +Description. + +Small trees or shrubs, up to 10 m height, branched, internodes glabrous. Stems quadrate to compressed when young, pubescent at nodes with eglandular trichomes. Leaves petiolate, petioles 5-45 mm long, blades elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 40-260 mm +x +10-143 mm, apically acute-to-acuminate, basally acute, margin entire, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface glabrous to pubescent along main veins with eglandular trichomes, flattened to flexuous. Inflorescences terminal, rachis nearly glabrous or pubescent with eglandular trichomes; bracts triangular to subulate, 1.5-6 mm +x +1-2.3 mm, abaxial surface nearly glabrous or pubescent like rachis; bracteoles triangular, subulate to linear-lanceolate, 1.6 mm +x +0.8-1.5 mm, abaxial surface nearly glabrous or pubescent like rachis. Flowers subsessile to pedicellate, pedicels 2-8 mm long, glabrous; calyx green, 20-40 mm +x +8-19 mm, abaxially glabrous, unequally divided into 2 prominent elliptic to ovate segments, 16-30 mm long on posterior side and 3-15 mm long on anterior side; the anterior segment bilobed, lobes triangular, 0.4-2 mm long; the posterior segment trilobed, triangular lobes, 0.4-4 mm long, acute to apiculate; corolla yellow, 31-80 mm long +x +20-40 mm wide, externally glabrous and internally pubescent, throat 19-33 mm long +x +5-20 mm in diameter near midpoint, upper lip 12-19 mm long, lobes elliptic, (5)9-10.5 mm +x +4.5-8.5 mm, lower lip 15-18 mm long, lobes linear-elliptic to elliptic, 8-15 mm long +x +(3.5-)7-8.5(-11) mm. Stamens whitish, longer pair 16-18.5 mm long from the base to the apex of the thecae, shorter pair 12-14.5 mm long; anthers dithecous, thecae 3.3-4.2 mm long; style glabrous 28-35 mm long; stigma lobes 0.7 mm long. Capsule 45-70 mm long, stipe 25-37 mm long, head 20-33 mm long. Seeds subcircular to subcordate, 5-10 mm long, 5.7-8 mm wide, surface roughened. + + + +Figure 2. + +Spathacantus hahnianus + +Baillon, +T. Wendt +, + +M. +Vazquez +, R. Reviere & I. Navarrete 3773 + +(CHAPA), Mexico: Veracruz, Hidalgotitlan. Note that specimen was identified as +S. cf simplicifolius +, a name that is synonymous of + +S. hahnianus + +. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Spathacantus hahnianus + +Baillon. Image and legend modified from +Daniel (1995) +Flora of Chiapas, Part 4, page 131 +a +habit, +x +0.5 +b +inflorescence node, +x +3.5 +c +flower, +x +1.1 +d +calyx split, +x +1.3 +e +androecium showing didynamous stamens, +x +1.8 +f +capsule, +x +1 +g +seed, +x +3.9. Illustration: Ellen del Valle. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology. + + +Spathacanthus hahnianus + +occurs in southern Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz), Guatemala (Alta Verapaz, +Quinche +) and northern Honduras ( +Cortes +, Lempira, Yoro) (Fig. +1A +). It inhabits humid low to middle elevation forests and oak forests in flooded plains, near streams and in ravines, at 100 to 2000 m a.s.l. Flowering takes place all year round, fruiting from November to June. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Mexico. Chiapas +: Mpio. +Berriozabal +, 13 km N of +Berriozabal +near pozo Turipache and finca El Suspiro, 1000 m a.s.l., 02 Nov 1971, D.E. Breedlove & A. Smith 21618 (DS, DUKE, F, MEXU, MO, NY, TEX); 900 m a.s.l., 25 Dec 1972, D.E. Breedlove & R. Thome 30868 (ENCB, MO); a 12 km N de +Berriozabal +, 600 m a.s.l., 16 May 1989, E. +Martinez +& M. Soto 24241 (MEXU); La Aduana, cerca de rancho Flor de +Corazon +, hacia El Cairo, 800 m a.s.l., 06 Sep 1990, E. Palacios E. 1726 (IBUG, MEXU); a 13 km al N de +Berriozabal +, 29 Mar 1984, O. +Tellez +V. et al. 7598 (MEXU); Mpio. La Concordia, camino de El Triunfo para la Finca Prusia, 1940 m a.s.l., 14 May 1982, J.I. Calzada 8935 (IBUG, MEXU, XAL); Mpio. +Angel +Albino Corzo, sendero Palo Gordo, Reserva de la Biosfera El Triunfo, 2000 m a.s.l., 14 May 2004, F. +Gonzalez-Garcia +s.n. (XAL). +Oaxaca +: Mpio. San Felipe Usila, campamento cerro Verde, carr. para arroyo Tambor, 450 m a.s.l., 02 Nov 1990, J.I. Calzada et al. 16596 (MEXU); Mpio. Santiago Lachiguiri, Distr. Tehuantepec, cerro de Buenavista, 2 km SO de crucero Buenavista, 27 Oct 1991, A. Campos V. & R. Torres 4103 (CHAPA, MEXU); Mpio. Santa +Maria +Chimalapa, Uxpanapa region, between Esmeralda (17 km E of Sarabia) and +Rio +Verde, 1.1 mi S of Esmeralda, 100 m a.s.l., 10 Jan 1987, T.B. Croat & D.P. Jhmnon 63303 (BM, ENCB, MO, TEX); Mpio. Sta. +Maria +Chimalapa, arroyo Matzpac, N de Sta. +Maria +por la vereda al +Rio +Verde, 250 m a.s.l., 29 Oct 1985, H. +Hernandez +G. & C. +Gonzalez +L. 1777 (MEXU, MO, TEX); +Rio +Verde por la vereda a la cabecera, ca. 7 km N de Sta. +Maria +, 280 m a.s.l., 21 Nov 1985, H. +Hernandez +G. & C. +Gonzalez +L. 1855 (CAS, MEXU, MO, TEX); Mpio. San Felipe Usila, Nuevo Santa Flora, 22 Nov 1993, R. de Santiago & A.M. Hanan 247 (MEXU); Mpio. Guevea de Humboldt, Distr. Tehuantepec, recorrido La Cumbre-arroyo Seco, 13.4 km N de Guevea de Humboldt, 29 Mar 1991, R. Torres C. & A. Campos V. 13897 (CHAPA, MEXU); Mpio. +Matias +Romero +Avendano +, en la +estacion +del +rio +Azul a 16.6 km al E de la Colonia +Cuahutemoc +, 1500 m a.s.l., 23 Jan 2003, E. +Martinez +36091 (MEXU). +Puebla +: Mpio. +Ahuacatlan +, 4.5 km al SE de +Ahuacatlan +, brecha a +Zapotitlan +, 1250 m a.s.l., 24 May 1986, P. Tenorio L. et al. 11413 (MEXU); Mpio. Cuetzalan del Progreso, Tzitzinapan, Yancuictlalpan, 11 Jul 1981, F. Basurto & R. Patron 454 (MEXU); Mpio. Hueyapan, cerca de Atexcaco, 1300 m a.s.l., 12 Jul 1953, D. Gold 324 (MEXU); Mpio. +Xochitlan +de Vicente +Suarez +, 1 km al E de Pahuata, camino a Huahuaxtla, 1150 m a.s.l., 05 Aug 2014, J.L. Contreras 5604 (XAL); +Veracruz +: Mpio, Atzalan, La Calavera, 1000 m a.s.l., 07 Jul 1975, F. Ventura A. 11601 (ENCB, IEB, MEXU, XAL); La Calavera, puente La Calavera, km 12 carretera +Atzalan-Tlapacoyan +, 1010 m a.s.l., 08 Jul 2008, T. +Kroemer +& J. Viccon-Esquivel 3495 (MEXU, MO, XAL); Mpio. Coatepec, Barranca de +Ramirez +, 1500 m a.s.l., 28 Jun 1990, P. Zamora C. 2540 (IEB, XAL); Mpio. +Jesus +Carranza, 3 km al este de +rio +Chalchijapa, por la carretera Sarabia-Cedillo, 09 Jan 1975, M. +Vazquez +T. 1584 (IEB, XAL); Mpio. Juchique de Ferrer, cerro de La Botella, parte mediana San Alfonso, 847 m a.s.l., 24 Jul 2008, M. +Vazquez +T. 8635 (XAL); Mpio. Uxpanapa, km 4 camino Cedillo-La Escuadra, 150 m a.s.l., 06 Dec 1974, J. Dorantes et al. 3766 (ENCB); km 4 del camino Hnos. Cedillo-La Hulera, 150 m a.s.l., 21 Jan 1975, J. Dorantes et al. 4058 (ENCB, IEB, XAL); +rio +Soloxuchil +, 1.5 km O del campamento Hnos. Cedillo, 150 m a.s.l., 02 Jan 1975, M. +Vazquez +et al. 1611 (ENCB, IEB, MEXU, XAL); +rio +Uxpanapa, cerca del +limite +con Oaxaca, 180 m a.s.l., 27 Sep 1980, T. Wendt et al. 2769 (CHAPA, IEB, MEXU, MO, TEX, XAL); arroyo Mazate al S de ejido +Agustin +Melgar, al SE de Paso de Moral, 150 m a.s.l., 27 Mar 1982 T. Wendt et al 3773 (CHAPA, MEXU, MO, TEX); 4.5 km O de Uxpanapa, sobre +terraceria +a La Laguna, 120 m a.s.l., 17 Oct 1983, T. Wendt & I. Almaraz G. 4194 (CHAPA, MEXU, MO, NY, TEX, XAL); 1.5 km N del Poblado Dos, ejido F.J. Mina, 180 m a.s.l., 02 Feb 1983, O. Zambrano C. 1184 (CHAPA); Mpio. Yecuatla, entre La +Union +y Roca de Oro, 900 m a.s.l., 21 Aug 1989 C. +Gutierrez +B. 3584 (IEB, MEXU, XAL). +Guatemala. Alta Verapaz +: Pasmala, 1159 m a.s.l., Aug 1886, H. Von Tuerckheim 1030 (MEXU); + +Quiche + +: Chajul, La Perla, E. Tribouillier & I. Pedro 409 (BIGU); Chajul, La Perla, E. Tribouillier & I. Pedro 436 (BIGU); Chajul, aldea Chel, E. Tribouillier & I. Pedro 469 (BIGU). + +Honduras. +Cortes + +: 2 km NW de la quebrada de Cantiles, 1700 m a.s.l., 26 Sep 1993, C. Nelson et al. 16631 (MO, TEFH). +Lempira +: Parque Nacional +Montana +de Celaque, cerro Aguacatal. Las Chimis, San Manuel Colohete, P. House et al. 185 (EAP). +Yoro +: ca. 16 km from Yaruca on Quebrada de Oro to cerro +Bufalo +, W. Holmes 4392 (NY, TEX). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/33/82/F7338200F7485090866CBB3B3993B787.xml b/data/F7/33/82/F7338200F7485090866CBB3B3993B787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e3d85aeb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/33/82/F7338200F7485090866CBB3B3993B787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma mayana (R.A. Palacios) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Prosopis mayana + +R.A. Palacios, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 41: 115. 2006. + + + +Type material. + +Mexico. +Yucatan +, entre Dzilam de Bravo y El Tajo, +R. Palacios 2362 +(holotype: MEXU [MEXU01241933]; isotypes: BAFC, TEX [TEX00202236]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/33/87/F73387BB3711FF82CBCBFAE7E876D430.xml b/data/F7/33/87/F73387BB3711FF82CBCBFAE7E876D430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c86a0ba09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/33/87/F73387BB3711FF82CBCBFAE7E876D430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Novel distribution records and molecular data for species of Macrogyrodactylus Malmberg, 1957 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (Siluriformes: Clariidae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Truter, Marliese +Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; & DSI / NRF Research Chair in Inland Fisheries and Freshwater Ecology, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline A. +Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; + + + +Author + +Weyl, Olaf L. F. +DSI / NRF Research Chair in Inland Fisheries and Freshwater Ecology, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa + + + +Author + +Smit, and Nico J. +Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; + +text + + +Folia Parasitologica + + +2021 + +027 + + +2021-12-10 + + +68 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2021.027 + +journal article +10.14411/fp.2021.027 +1803-6465 +8143658 + + + + + + + +Macrogyrodactylus clarii +Gussev, 1961 + + + + + + + +Figs. 2A–C +, +3A,D +(i); +Table 4 + + +T y p e h o s t: + +Clarias +sp. + +( +Siluriformes +: +Clariidae +). + + +T y p e l o c a l i t y: Lake Awasa, +Ethiopia +. + + +O t h e r r e c o r d s: + +Clarias gariepinus + +: +Egypt +– +El-Naggar and Serag (1987) +, +El-Naggar (1993) +, +Hagras et al. (1995 +, 1999), +El-Naggar et al. (1997 +, +2001a +,b, 2004a,b, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020), +El-Naggar and Cable (2007) +, +Arafa et al. (2009 +, +2012 +), +Radwan et al. (2009) +, El-Seify et al. (2011), +Mashalay et al. (2019) +; +Ethiopia +– +Gussev (1961) +, +Beletew et al. (2016) +; +Ghana +– +Paperna (1969 +, +1979 +); +Kenya +– +Barson et al. (2010) +; +Nigeria +– +Obiekezie and Ajah (1994) +, +Eyo et al. (2015) +; +South Africa +– +Khalil and Mashego (1998) +, +Olivier et al. (2009) +, Madanire-Moyo et al. (2010, 2012), +Matla (2012) +, +Mahlatji (2014) +; +Uganda +– +Paperna (1979) +; +Zimbabwe +– +Barson et al. (2008 +, 2010), +Madanire-Moyo and Barson (2010) +. + +Clarias anguillaris +(Linnaeus) + +; +Nigeria +– +Shotter (1980) +. + + + +L o c a l i t i e s (p r e s e n t s t u d y): SouthAfrica: KuShokwe Pan, +Ndumo Game Reserve +, +KwaZulu-Natal Province + +; Zam- bia: Barotse floodplain, Zambezi +River, Northwestern Province +. + +S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: Skin and gills. +Vo u c h e r m a t e r i a l: Twenty-three voucher specimens deposited in NMB (Coll. Nos. P 800–809, 820–822). +R e p r e s e n t a t i v e D N A s e q u e n c e s: 710–753 bp long sequences of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region of the rRNA gene of four isolates (GenBank accession numbers: MZ869846, MZ869850, MZ869847, MZ869849). Hologenophores: NMB (P 824–827). + +S p e c i m e n s s t u d i e d: n = 48 (KuShokwe Pan, +South Africa +- SA); n = 25 (Barotse floodplain, +Zambia +- ZM). + +I n f e c t i o n r a t e: KuShokwe Pan (SA): Prevalence (P) of 80% and intensity of infection (IF) 1–12; Barotse floodplain (ZM) P = 64%, IF = 1–4. + +Morphological observations (measurements provided in +Table 4 +): Morphology of haptoral sclerites conform to description of +Gussev (1961) +and redescription of +El-Naggar and Serag (1987) +. Individuals armed with 16 marginal hooks, two positioned in anterolateral lobes, +14 in +posterior edge of haptor. Basal part of sickle has small indentation near anterior end of base, anterior end of sickle base thin, sharply rounded. Base of sickle rounded with slight curvature on distal side into slender sickle blade curving inward and tapering into a fine, sharp point that stops in line with anterior end of sickle base (see +Figs. 2B +, +3D +(i)). Hamulus complex consisting of a pair of robust hamuli with curvature into point, sharp inward curved root, small dorsal bar consisting of two articulating sclerites, Y-shaped ventral bar with short anterolateral processes and long posterior central arm. Two narrow rod-like sclerites (R1 and R2) accompany ventral bar ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3A +). Cirrus observed in 24 (SA) and 11 (ZM) specimens studied, each armed with 13–15 small spines and one large spine ( +Fig. 2C +). + + + + +Table 5. +Morphometric comparison of + +Macrogyrodactylus congolensis +( +Prudhoe, 1957 +) + +parasitising + +Clarias gariepinus +(Burchell) + +in Africa. Measurements are presented in micrometres (except body lenght) as mean followed by range in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Vaal RiverUsuthu RiverKabompo River & Barotse floodplainLake TurkanaMare SimentiMiddle Letaba Dam
SASAZMKYSNSA
n = 25n = 2n = 2n = 7n = 3n =
Present studyPresent studyPresent study +Barson et al. 2010 + +Přikrylová and Gelnar 2008 + +Khalil and Mashego 1998 +
Body
length (mm)3.74 (2.92–6.00)4.75 (4.57–4.93)3.55 (2.48–4.63)1.70–2.80
width464 (230–745)643 (412–873)374 (283–466)220–580
Haptor
length666 (513–827)849 (798–901)618 (508–728)
width552 (438–798)760 (735–786)546 (480–612)
Hamuli
total length456 (390–537)399 (391–407)430 (419–440)421 (385–481)383 (381–385)490–530
point length111 (94–131)98 (95–102)106 (105–107)99 (93–103)101 (99–103)80–109
shaft length368 (310–431)325 (318–332)339 (339)334 (310–361)306 (299–313)296–312
root length203 (166–272)178 (177–179)175 (165–186)175 (153–203)154 (145–165)251–287
Ventral bar
anterior lateral arm93 (84–101)85 (84–85)85 (82–88)90 (81.5–118)65 (58–71)84–93
posterior central arm9 (5–13)6 (5–7)8 (7–10)7 (5.5–8.5)9 (8–10)12–15
total length156 (134–170)147 (146–148)147 (145–150)143 (131–150)129 (124–134)140–162
total width133 (110–153)129 (126–133)124 (122–125)124 (118–129.5)112 (109–114)120–134
ventral bar R1254 (222–306)239 (230–248)238 (237–239)236 (217–254)217 (211–224)
ventral bar R2141 (118–179)136 (134–137)129 (118–140)132 (126–141)127 (120–137)
Dorsal barundividedundividedundividedundividedundividedundivided
total length22 (16–25)2020 (19–22)17.5 (15.5–19.5)14 (13–15)15–18
total width115 (97–140)10310197.6 (93–102.5)90 (88–94)109–125
Marginal hooks
total length104 (96–124)95 (91–100)96 (91–101)96.6 (94.5–100.5)9581–87
handle length92 (83–114)84 (80–87)83 (77–89)85.1 (83.5–89)82.7 (78–86)
sickle length12 (10–14)115 (11)11.4 (10.8–11.7)10.7 (10–12)
sickle proximal width11 (8–14)9 (8–9)5 (10–10)11.2 (10.3–11.8)10.3 (9–11)
Cirrus spines18–201914–15
+
+ + +Abbreviations +: KY – Kenya; SN – Senegal; SA – South Africa; ZM – Zambia; n – number of specimens studied. + + + + +Remarks. +The dimensions of the hamulus (total length and length of the shaft, root and point) from specimens studied from NGR (SA) and Barotse floodplain (ZM) ( +Table 4 +) are similar to those of specimens from the Middle Letaba Dam (SA) and localities in +Kenya +and +Egypt +( +El-Naggar and Serag 1987 +, +Khalil and Mashego 1998 +, +Barson et al. 2010 +). Dimensions obtained for the dorsal bar in the present study do not deviate from the ranges found in other studies. Marginal hook size also conforms to previously recorded measurements. The marginal hook sickle morphology is identical to that illustrated for + +M. clarii + +specimens collect- ed from +Zimbabwe +and + +M. clarii + +× + +Macrogyrodactylus heterobranchii + +from +Kenya +(see +Barson et al. 2010 +). +Gussev (1961) +and +El-Naggar and Serag (1987) +reported 16 and 12 cirrus spines, with one large spine in their descriptions, respectively. Additionally, this study provides details on the morphology of the sickle, which was not described by +Gussev (1961) +and +El-Naggar and Serag (1987) +. Comparative measurements are presented in +Table 4 +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/33/87/F73387BB3712FF83CBCBF8C7EE97D570.xml b/data/F7/33/87/F73387BB3712FF83CBCBF8C7EE97D570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d73cbf151a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/33/87/F73387BB3712FF83CBCBF8C7EE97D570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Novel distribution records and molecular data for species of Macrogyrodactylus Malmberg, 1957 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (Siluriformes: Clariidae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Truter, Marliese +Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; & DSI / NRF Research Chair in Inland Fisheries and Freshwater Ecology, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline A. +Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; + + + +Author + +Weyl, Olaf L. F. +DSI / NRF Research Chair in Inland Fisheries and Freshwater Ecology, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa + + + +Author + +Smit, and Nico J. +Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; + +text + + +Folia Parasitologica + + +2021 + +027 + + +2021-12-10 + + +68 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2021.027 + +journal article +57483 +10.14411/fp.2021.027 +4a296a20-2b08-4705-b812-654d1c93f5d7 +1803-6465 +8143658 + + + + + + + +Macrogyrodactylus congolensis +( +Prudhoe, 1957 +) Yamaguti + + +, 1963 + +Figs. 2D–F +, +3B,D +(ii); +Table 5 + + + + +S y n o n y m: + +Neogyrodactylus congolensis +Prudhoe, 1957 + + + +T y p e h o s t: + +Clarias gariepinus +(Burchell) + +( +Siluriformes +: +Clariidae +). + + +T y p e l o c a l i t y: Lake Upemba (Lualaba River), +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + +O t h e r r e c o r d s: + +Clarias gariepinus + +: +Egypt +– +El-Naggar et al. (1999 +, +2001a +,b, 2004b, 2007, 2017, 2019), +Hagras et al. (1999) +, +Arafa (2000 +, +2011 +), +Arafa et al. (2003 +, +2013 +, +2014 +), +Mashalay et al. (2019) +; +Democratic Republic of the Congo +– +Prudhoe (1957) +, +Vanhove et al. (2018) +; +Kenya +– +Barson et al. (2010) +; +South Africa +– +Khalil and Mashego (1998) +, Madanire-Moyo et al. (2010, 2012); +Uganda +– +Thurston (1970) +, +Akoll et al. (2012) +. + +Clarias anguillaris + +: +Senegal +– +Přikrylová and Gelnar (2008) +, +Barson et al. (2010) +. + + + +L o c a l i t i e s (p r e s e n t s t u d y): +South Africa +: +Vaal +River, +North West Province + + +and +Usuthu River +, +Ndumo Game Reserve +( +NGR +), +KwaZulu-Natal Province + +; + +Zambia +: +Barotse +floodplain, +Zambezi River +, +Northwestern Province + +, + +Kabompo River +, +Northern Province + +. + +S i t e o f i n f e s t a t i o n: Skin and gills. +Vo u c h e r m a t e r i a l: Nineteen voucher specimens deposited in, NMB P 812–817, 823. + +R e p r e s e n t a t i v e D N A s e q u e n c e: 696 bp long sequence of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region of the rRNA gene of one isolate. GenBank accession number: +MZ869848 +. Hologenophore, NMB P 828. + + + +S p e c i m e n s s t u d i e d: n = 25 (Vaal +River +, +SA +), + + +n = 2 (Usuthu +River +, +SA +), + +n = 1 (Barotse floodplain, ZM), + +n = 1 (Kabompo +River +, ZM) + +. + + + +I n f e c t i o n r a t e: Usuthu +River +( +SA +): P = 3%, IF = 1; + + +Vaal +River +( +SA +): P = 33%, IF = 1–109; + +Barotse floodplain (ZM): P = 6%, IF = 1; + +Kabompo +River +(ZM): P = 50%, IF = 1 + +. + + + +Table 6. +Morphometric comparison of + +Macrogyrodactylus karibae +Douëllou et Chishawa, 1995 + +parasitising + +Clarias gariepinus +(Burchell) + +in Africa. Measurements are presented in micrometres (except body lenght) as mean followed by range in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
KuShowke Pan & Usuthu RiverBarotse floodplainLake Chivero and Save RiverLake KaribaMiddle Letaba dam
SAZMZIZISA
n = 9n = 2n = 6n = 14
Present studyPresent study +Barson et al. 2010 + +Douëllou and Chishawa 1995 + +Khalil and Mashego 1998 +
Body
length (mm)3.31 (1.79–3.92)2.56 (2.46–2.66)2.30 (1.30–3.66)1.20–3.95
width643 (496–806)339 (282–395)530 (390–720)390–680
Haptor
length622 (418–794)420 (415–424)
width545 (379–652)389 (355–423)
Hamuli
total length298 (267–343)306 (305–307)312 (292–330)289 (252–314)296–375
point length81 (73–87)8483 (74–90)84 (69–101)68–93
shaft length249 (222–278)262 (261–262)259 (245–273)251–296
root length141 (122–164)153 (149–158)144 (114–160)115 (106–128)125–156
Ventral bar
anterior lateral arm23 (18–26)22 (20–25)18 (16.5–20)20 (16–27)21–31
posterior central arm37 (26–42)41 (40–43)42 (37–47)41 (34–49)24–40
total length98 (86–108)101 (99–103)104 (94–113)94 (73–114)84–111
total width103 (96–107)104 (103–105)109 (99–120)100 (93–110)78–111
ventral bar R1202 (182–231)191 (190–192)182 (177–189)
ventral bar R2125 (106–166)126 (126–127)114 (101–125)
Dorsal barundividedundividedundividedundividedundivided
total length19 (14–24)17 (17–18)16.8 (15–20)16 (14–18)15–21
total width82 (76–90)88 (87–90)87.5 (80–92)83 (78–93)68–78
Marginal hooks
total length77 (72–92)81 (80–83)80 (72–84)78 (71–88)68–78
handle length69 (65–97)71 (70–73)69 (61–74)
sickle length11 (10–15)1110.9 (11–12)
sickle proximal width10 (8–12)99.3 (9–9.5)
Cirrus spines1511–1314–15
+
+ + +Abbreviations +: SA – South Africa; ZI – Zimbabwe; ZM – Zambia; n – number of specimens studied. + + + +Morphological observations (measurements provided in +Table 5 +): Morphology of haptoral sclerites similar to illustrations provided in description of +Prudhoe (1957) +. Hamulus complex of + +M. congolensis + +large in size, has slender hamuli less sharply curved into point and root, armed with 16 marginal hooks. Marginal hook sickle robust, with noticeable curvature in base near anterior end of sickle. Anterior end of sickle base rounded and convex, with indentation on distal side as it joins sickle blade that is short, curved inward tapering into a fine point and stops before the proximal end of sickle base ( +Figs. 2E +, +3D +(ii)). Hamuli complex has small uniform dorsal bar, wider than long, Y-shaped ventral bar with long anterolateral processes, and short posterior central arm. Two narrow rod-like sclerites accompany ventral bar ( +Figs. 2D–F +, +3B +). Cirrus observed in +one specimen +from the +Usuthu +River +(SA) and +Barotse +floodplain (ZM), respectively, and 17 individuals from the +Vaal +River +(SA), each armed with 18–20 small spines and one large spine ( +Fig. 2F +). + +
+ + +Remarks. +The dimensions of the hamulus (total length and the length of the shaft, root and point) from specimens studied from the Vaal and Usuthu rivers (SA) and the Kabompo River and Barotse floodplain (ZM) are similar in size to specimens from the Middle Letaba Dam and Lake +Turkana +in +Kenya +( +Khalil and Mashego 1998 +, +Barson et al. 2010 +). + +Macrogyrodactylus congolensis + +specimens from +Senegal +seems to have smaller hamuli compared to the present and other studies (see +Přikrylová and Gelnar 2008 +). Dimensions obtained for the undivided dorsal bar in the present study do not deviate from the ranges found in other studies. Marginal hook measurements are also in accordance with previously recorded measurements (see +Table 5 +). The morphology of the marginal hook sickle conforms to those illustrated for + +M. congolensis + +from +Kenya +(see +Barson et al. 2010 +). +Prudhoe (1957) +reported fewer cirrus spines (15), with one large spine in his description of + +M. congolensis + +. Details on the morphology of the marginal hooks were not provided in the description of +Prudhoe (1957) +, which are added in the present study. Comparative measurements are presented in +Table 5 +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/33/87/F73387BB3713FF8CC871F987E9FAD630.xml b/data/F7/33/87/F73387BB3713FF8CC871F987E9FAD630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0eebd14be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/33/87/F73387BB3713FF8CC871F987E9FAD630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Novel distribution records and molecular data for species of Macrogyrodactylus Malmberg, 1957 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (Siluriformes: Clariidae) in southern Africa + + + +Author + +Truter, Marliese +Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; & DSI / NRF Research Chair in Inland Fisheries and Freshwater Ecology, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa + + + +Author + +Acosta, Aline A. +Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; + + + +Author + +Weyl, Olaf L. F. +DSI / NRF Research Chair in Inland Fisheries and Freshwater Ecology, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa + + + +Author + +Smit, and Nico J. +Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; + +text + + +Folia Parasitologica + + +2021 + +027 + + +2021-12-10 + + +68 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2021.027 + +journal article +10.14411/fp.2021.027 +1803-6465 +8143658 + + + + + + + +Macrogyrodactylus karibae +Douëllou et Chishawa, 1995 + + + + + + + +Figs. 2G–I +, +3C,D +(iii); +Table 6 + + +T y p e h o s t: + +Clarias gariepinus +(Burchell) + +( +Siluriformes +: +Clariidae +). + + +Ty p e l o c a l i t y: Lake Kariba, +Zimbabwe +. + + +O t h e r r e c o r d s: + +Clarias gariepinus + +. +South Africa +– +Khalil and Mashego (1998) +, +Olivier et al. (2009) +, +Matla (2012) +; +Zimbabwe +– +Douëllou and Chishawa (1995) +, +Barson et al. (2008 +, 2010). + + +L o c a l i t i e s (p r e s e n t s t u d y): SouthAfrica: KuShokwe Pan and Usuthu River, Ndumo Game Reserve, KwaZulu-Na- tal Province; +Zambia +: Barotse floodplain, Zambezi River, +Northwestern Province +. + +S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: Skin and gills. + + +Table 7. +Nucleotide genetic divergence values among sequences of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS-2 regions of the rDNA gene of + +Macrogyrodactylus +spp. + +and + +Laminiscus gussevi +(Bychowsky et Polyanky, 1953) + +from the 810 bp long alignment. Values below the diagonal are expressed in percentage (p-distance) while values above the diagonal represent number of differences in nucleotides. Newly sequenced taxa are in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 +9 10 + +11 + +12 + +13 + +14 + +15 + +16 + +17 18 +
+1 +GU252711 + +Macrogyrodactylus clarii +ZI + +0 0 0 4 3 7 7 9 76755472696991159 196
+ +2 MZ869846 + +Macrogyrodactylus clarii + +isolate 1 ZM + +0.0 0 0 4 3 6 6 8 68 +685468676779113 153
+ +3 MZ869850 + +Macrogyrodactylus clarii + +isolate 2 ZM + +0.0 0.0 0 4 3 7 7 9 75 +745471697487125 160
+ +4 MZ869847 + +Macrogyrodactylus clarii + +isolate 3 ZM + +0.0 0.0 0.0 4 3 7 7 9 76 +755471697488126 162
+5 +GU252712 + +M. clarii + +x + +heterobranchii +ZI + +0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 5 5 7 74735272697589156 198
+ +6 MZ869849 + +Macrogyrodactylus clarii + +isolate 1 SA + +0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 4 4 6 68675169687179116 156
+7 +GU252713 + +M. clarii + +x + +heterobranchii +KY + +0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0 4 75745171687688160 197
+8 +HF548683 + +M. clarii + +x + +heterobranchii +SN + +1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.0 4 70695169687379119 156
+9 +GU252714 + +Macrogyrodactylus heterobranchii +SN + +1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 74735070677587158 199
+10 +GU252716 + +Macrogyrodactylus congolensis +KY + +10.3 10.3 11.0 11.1 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.12530272369147 194
+11 +GU252717 + +Macrogyrodactylus congolensis +SN + +10.2 10.3 10.9 11.0 9.9 10 10.1 10.3 9.9 0.3428262368145 194
+ +12 MZ869848 + +Macrogyrodactylus congolensis +SA + + +8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.3 8.1 8.1 8.1 7.9 0.80.61112105181 139
+13 +GU252715 + +Macrogyrodactylus karibae +ZI + +9.8 10.3 10.4 10.4 9.8 10.3 9.7 10.3 9.5 4.13.81.711475144 197
+ +14 MZ869845 + +Macrogyrodactylus karibae +ZM + + +10.3 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.0 4.03.91.90.11275102 157
+ +15 MZ869851 + +Macrogyrodactylus karibae +SA + + +10.7 10.2 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.6 11 10.9 10.9 3.33.31.62.01.872119 168
+16 +AJ567672 + +Macrogyrodactylus polypteri + +12.7 12.0 12.8 12.9 12.4 11.8 12.3 11.8 12.1 9.69.58.1 10.5 10.3 10.5134 194
+17 +HF548681 + +Macrogyrodactylus simentiensis +SN + +23.2 18.5 19.7 19.8 22.7 18.6 23.3 19.1 23 21.6 21.3 21.3 21.2 18.8 18.8 20.0199
+18 +HF548678 + +Laminiscus gussevi +IC + +27.5 23.8 24.3 24.5 27.8 24.0 27.7 24.0 27.9 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.9 25.4 25.4 27.9 29.8
+
+ + +Abbreviations +: IC –Iceland, KY – Kenya, +M. – + +Macrogyrodactylus +, SN + +– Senegal, SA – South Africa, ZI – Zimbabwe, ZM – Zambia. + + +Vo u c h e r m a t e r i a l: Four voucher specimens deposited in, NMB P 818–821. +R e p r e s e n t a t i v e D N A s e q u e n c e s: 715–741 bp long sequence of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region of the rRNA gene of two isolates. GenBank accession numbers: MZ869845, MZ869851. Hologenophore, NMB P 829. + +S p e c i m e n s s t u d i e d: n = 8 (KuShokwe Pan, SA), n = 1 (Usuthu +River +, SA), n = 2 (Barotse floodplain, ZM). + + +I n f e c t i o n r a t e: KuShokwe Pan (SA): P = 20%, IF = 1–2; Usuthu +River +(SA): P = 66%, IF = 1; Barotse floodplain (ZM) P = 6%, IF = 1. + + + +Morphological observations (measurements provided in +Table 6 +): General morphology of the haptoral sclerites is similar to the description of +Douëllou and Chishawa (1995) +. Marginal hook sickle blade slender and inwardly curved point, distal side slightly convex as it joins sickle blade. Base of sickle presents noticeable curvature toward anterior end of sickle, has a convex distal side with an indentation as it joins sickle blade that sharply curve inward, tapering into a sharp point that stops before proximal side of sickle base; proximal side of sickle base curved. Cirrus observed in +two specimens +from KuShokwe Pan ( +SA +) and Barotse floodplain (ZM), respectively, armed with 15 small spines and one large spine ( +Fig. 2I +) + +. + +
+ + +Remarks. + +Macrogyrodactylus karibae + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. congolensis + +in having a ventral bar with short anterolateral processes and a short central arm. It can also be distinguished from + +M. clarii + +in having slen- der hamuli that is sharply curved into the point and root and in having a single uniform dorsal bar, wider than long (see +Figs. 2G–H +, +3C +). Additionally, + +M +. +karibae + +presents a curved proximal side of sickle base, opposed to the absence of a curved appearance in + +M +. +clarii + +and + +M +. +congolensis + +( +Fig. 2H +and +Fig. 3D +(iii)). + + +Dimensions for the hamuli (total length, point, shaft and root length) for specimens in the present study from NGR (SA) and Barotse floodplain (ZM) are within the ranges reported for the same species from other localities in southern Africa ( +Table 6 +) ( +Douëllou and Chishawa 1995 +, +Khalil and Mashego 1998 +, +Barson et al. 2010 +). The size of the dorsal and ventral bars is within the size ranges previously reported. The marginal hook size and morphology are comparable to previously reported data, specimens from NGR seem to have a slightly larger marginal hook sickle than previously reported. In the description and re-evaluation of + +M. karibae +, +Douëllou and Chishawa (1995) + +and +Khalil and Mashego (1998) +did not provide details on the morphology of the marginal hooks, which are provided in the present study. Comparative measurements are present- ed in +Table 6 +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/34/47/F7344727BD36524F8F12694695D8B0D2.xml b/data/F7/34/47/F7344727BD36524F8F12694695D8B0D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48f01f39ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/34/47/F7344727BD36524F8F12694695D8B0D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Romaleosyrphus Bigot (Diptera, Syrphidae), including descriptions of seven new species + + + +Author + +Moran, Kevin M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-4619 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada & Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa Ontario K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada +syrphidae@kevinmoran.com + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada & Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa Ontario K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.55862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.55862 +1313-2970-1075-1 +9A0267042C384B2C9221534780145848 +0F0B3E039F8B56C698A2BFE13EE1C7E6 + + + + +Romaleosyrphus arctophiloides (Giglio-Tos, 1892) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figures 4A +, 6A +, 8A +, 9A +, 10A +, 11A + + + + +Crioprora arctophiloides +Giglio-Tos, 1892: 7. - +Giglio-Tos (1893) +: 25. - +Aldrich (1905) +: 401. Type locality: Mexico, Angang[ueo] [MRSN] + + +Penthesilea arctophiloides +Kertesz +, 1910: 286. + + +Criorhina tapeta +Fluke, 1939: 369. -Thompson (1976): 119. Type locality: Mexico City, 10,000 ft. [AMNH] + + +Criorhina arctophiloides +Thompson, 1976: 118. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Mexico + +. + +Durango + +: + +14 miles +Southwest of El Salto + +, +23.702772 +, +-105.564053 +, + +2438m + +, +30.vi.1964 +, +W.R.M. Mason +, CNC_ +Diptera +142464 ( +1♂ +, CNC); + +Mexico City +, D.F. + +: San Pedro Atocpan, +19.204792 +, +-99.048853 +, + +2600m + +, +16.ix.1947 +, +C. Bolivar +, CNC_ +Diptera +142465 ( +1♂ +, CNC);1910, USNM_ENT1071372 ( +1♂ +, USNM) + +; + +Mexico + +: Edo. de + +Mexico +, km. 73rd to + +Popocatepetel + +, +19.075366 +, +-98.65902 +, + +3352m + +, +15.vii.1961 +, +D.H. Janzen +, EMEC354664 ( +1♀ +, EMEC); Nevado Toluca, +19.110036 +, +-99.753425 +, + +3200m + +, +11.vii.1951 +, +H.E. Evans +, Jeff_Skevington_Specimen52560 ( +1♂ +, CNC); +19.110035 +, +-99.753423 +, + +3444m + +, +11.vii.1951 +, +P.D. Hurd +, EMEC354662 ( +1♂ +, EMEC); +West Slope +, Cortez Pass, +19.08569 +, +-98.648296 +, + +2743m + +, +13.vii.1954 +, +R.R. Dreisbach +, KMM0919 ( +1♂ +, WIRC); +19.08569 +, +-98.648296 +; +19.085692 +, +-98.648297 +, + +2743m + +;~ +13.vii.1954 +, CNC_Diptera142466;CNC_Diptera142467 ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC); Mexico City, +19.42250 +, +-99.14389 +, + +10000ft + +, +vii.1936 +( +1♂ +HT AMNH); + +Morelos + +: #17 +Lagunas de Zempoala Nat. Park +, +19.04828 +, +-99.312179 +, + +2865m + +, +23.viii.1969 +, +G.W. Byers +, KMM0920 ( +1♂ +, SEMC); Cuernavaca, +18.924211 +, +-99.221567 +, + +2133m + +, +29.vii.1961 +, +R. & K. Dreisbach +, J_ +Skevington +_ +Specimen +50177 ( +1♀ +, ANSP) + +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Scutellum only partly yellow pilose, black pilose anteriorly and medially. Tergite II-III extensively rufous to yellow pilose. Tergite IV dominantly black pilose, but sometimes with rufous or yellow pile medially or posteriorly. Hind trochanter not tuberculate in male. + + +Figure 4. + +Romaleosyrphus + +dorsal habitus +A +: + +Romaleosyrphus arctophiloides + +B +: + +Romaleosyrphus vockerothi + +sp. nov. +C +: + +Romaleosyrphus soletluna + +sp. nov. rufous morph +D +: + +Romaleosyrphus soletluna + +sp. nov. black morph +E +: + +Romaleosyrphus villosus + +F. + +Romaleosyrphus bigoti + +sp. nov. + + + + +Redescription. + +MALE. +Body length: 13.1-14.8 mm. Wing length: 8.6-9.4 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Face shape as in Fig. +10A +; face silver or gold pruinose; gena black pilose posteriorly; anterior tentorial pit variable pilose: yellow or black; frons broad, ca. as long as broad at antenna, 2/3 as broad at vertex as at antenna, black pilose and silver-gold pruinose; vertex triangular, longer than broad, black pilose and brown pruinose; postocular setae black; occipital setae variable: yellow or black; antenna reddish orange. + + +Thorax. +Matte black; postpronotum variable pilose: black or mixed black and yellow; scutum black pilose; scutellum yellow pilose, except black pilose anteromedially; postalar callus variable pilose: yellow, black or mixed black and yellow; proepimeron black pilose; posterior anepisternum yellow pilose; katepisternum yellow pilose posteriorly with broadly separated patches; metasternum variable pilose: black, yellow or mixed black and yellow; anepimeron with anterior portion yellow pilose; lower calypter with long black pile. + + +Legs. +Coxae black; femora black except extreme apex of femora; remainder of legs reddish; hind trochanter rounded, not tuberculate as in Fig. +8A +; fore and mid-coxae black pilose; hind coxa mixed black and yellow pilose; fore femur black pilose, except occasionally with small mix of yellow pile basally; mid femur fully black pilose or with stretch of yellow pile on posterior side; hind femur black pilose; tibiae and tarsi black pilose; hind tibia as in Fig. +9A +. + + + +Wing +. + +Microtrichia absent from following areas: broad anterior margin of cell cua. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Tergites shiny to subshiny black; tergite I with scattered, yellow pile medially, except with short black pile in lateral corners; tergite II with dense yellow pile; tergite III with dense pile which is yellow anteromedially, rufous from anterolateral corners to posteromedial margin and black in posterolateral corners; tergite IV variable, dominantly black pilose, but sometimes with rufous or yellow pile medially or posteriorly; grey pruinosity as follows: tergite I pruinose posteriorly, all of tergite II, tergite III except in posterolateral corners; sternites I-III yellow pilose and not pruinose; sternite IV variable: black or rufous pilose or some mix of the two; pile of postabdomen rufous or yellow. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +(Fig. +11A +) Cercus yellowish brown, broader at apex, covered with long yellow pile; surstylus brown, ca. 2 +x +as long as broad, broadened basally with apical third tapering, directed ventrally and with an acute apex, ventral margin concave, undulated; pile on dorsal surface of surstylus, increasing in length posteriorly; minute spines on ventral surface and apical 3/4th of lateral inner and outer surface. + + +FEMALE. +As male, except for usual sexual dimorphism; microtrichia on wing absent in following areas: broad anterior margin of cell cua, medial area of cell bm, anterior margin in cell dm, small region anteriorly in cell m4 near cross-vein m-cu. + + + +Distribution. +Mexico. + + +Habitat. +Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests ecoregion. + + +Remarks. + + +Romaleosyrphus arctophiloides + +is the only known member of + +Romaleosyrphus + +in which the hind trochanter is not tuberculate in the male. Although males are not known for + +Romaleosyrphus argosi + +sp. nov., + +R. drysus + +sp. nov. and + +R. woodi + +sp. nov., males of their closest relative in the COI gene tree, + +R. nephelaeus + +sp. nov., possess a tuberculate hind trochanter. It is therefore expected that males of these three species also have a tuberculate hind trochanter. + + +We suspect that a single specimen +"CNC_Diptera142464" +collected in the Sierra Madre Occidental may represent a distinct species from specimens collected in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests. Although no genital or discrete morphological differences could be found, the legs of this specimens are fully black pilose while those of all the others have a streak of yellow pile at the base of the fore and mid femora. Unfortunately, while a barcode was obtained for this specimen, no barcode sequences were obtained from specimens from specimens collected in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/34/AD/F734AD623A5116614049B576F5FFBA89.xml b/data/F7/34/AD/F734AD623A5116614049B576F5FFBA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4329461bafa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/34/AD/F734AD623A5116614049B576F5FFBA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Callirhipidae Emden, 1924 + + + + +Zenoini +J. L. LeConte, 1866a: 50 [stem: Zeno-]. Type genus: +Zenoa +Say, 1835. Comment: this name is older than +Callirhipidae +Emden, 1924 however we recommend that an application be submitted to conserve the younger name. + + +Callirhipini +Emden, 1924: 87 [stem: Callirhip-]. Type genus: +Callirhipis +Latreille, 1829. Comment: the oldest name for this family is +Zenoidae +LeConte, 1866, however, as pointed out by Lawrence and Newton (1995: 849) an application to the Commission is needed in order to preserve the broadly accepted younger name +Callirhipidae +Emden, 1924; current spelling maintained (Art. 29.3.1.1): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Callirhipid-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/34/CB/F734CB1766ABE1C44CBEB5D2CC9BA820.xml b/data/F7/34/CB/F734CB1766ABE1C44CBEB5D2CC9BA820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45393a681d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/34/CB/F734CB1766ABE1C44CBEB5D2CC9BA820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Collix (Collix) astathes Prout, 1937 + + + + +Collix (Collix) astathes +Prout 1937 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +1m, 1f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Bali (east), Batoeriti, 3500 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/34/F1/F734F1B9CF3C581BA06A6DAB95659B00.xml b/data/F7/34/F1/F734F1B9CF3C581BA06A6DAB95659B00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec278e759c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/34/F1/F734F1B9CF3C581BA06A6DAB95659B00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) universitatis Forel, 1890 + + + +Conservation status +Vu D2 + + +Notes + +Lapeva-Gjonova and Kiran (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB00B14FF475B0EFE0BE493.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB00B14FF475B0EFE0BE493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2c80de4d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB00B14FF475B0EFE0BE493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Debroyerella gen. nov. and Ulladulla gen. nov., two new lysianassoid genera (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, N. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +1 + + +153 +162 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.7 +61e9ce4a-527b-4383-a7ea-d7d90c645783 +1175-5326 +231901 +58A3F138-7ED7-490C-B3F1-7D7CB9F4E4E2 + + + + + + + +Debroyerella fougneri +( +Walker, 1903 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cheirimedon fougneri + +Walker, 1903 +: 41 + + +, pl. 7, figs 1–6.— + +Stebbing, 1906 +: 720 + +.— + +Nicholls, 1938 +: 23 + +(in part, part = + +C. similis + +).— + +Shoemaker, 1945 +: 289 + +(in part, part = + +C. similis + +).— + +J.L. Barnard, 1958 +: 90 + +.— + +Emison, 1968 +: 203 + +, fig. 10, tables 10, 12 (ecology).— + +J.L. Barnard, 1969 +: 314 + +.— + +Thurston & Allen, 1969 +: 357 + +.— + +Bellan-Santini, 1972b +: 689 + +, pls 6, 7.— + +Arnaud, 1974 +: 572 + +, 648.— + +Thurston, 1974 +: 50 + +, figs 17, 18, 19a–e, table 1.— + +Lowry & Bullock, 1976 +: 86 + +.— + +De Broyer, 1983 +: 182 + +.— + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +: 475 + +.— + +Klages, 1991 +: 50 + +.— + +De Broyer & Jażdżewski, 1993 +: 66 + +.— + +Johnson +et al +., 2001 + +: table 3.— + + +La Mesa +et al. +, 2004 + +: 724 + +, table 2 (ecology).— + + +De Broyer +et al +. 2007 + +: 137 + +. + + + + +not + +Cheirimedon fougneri + +. + +Walker, 1907 +: 9 + +.— + +Schellenberg, 1926 +: 263 + +, fig. 13.— + +K.H. Barnard, 1930 +: 326 + +. (= + +C. similis + +). + + + + + + +<typeStatus id="A0278831FFB00B17FF475CEEFF5DE2C2" box="[151,223,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Types</typeStatus> + +. + + + +Syntypes +, NHM + +1903 + +: +10 +:15: +13–15 + +( +9 specimens +in alcohol + 11 slides) + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Ross Sea ( +78°35'S +), surface. + + + + +Description. +Head +, lateral cephalic lobe rounded; eyes reniform. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 without anterodistal lobe; accessory flagellum with an elongate article 1 (at least twice as long as article 2) partially covering callynophore, 5-articulate; primary flagellum with weak 1-field callynophore, or without callynophore; robust setae absent from proximal articles; calceoli absent. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 3 short; articles 3 to 5 not enlarged, brush setae present; calceoli absent. +Labrum +(epistome and upper lip) separate; epistome produced equally with upper lip, straight; upper lip not produced. +Mandible +molar an asymmetrically reduced column, proximally setose, distally triturating; left lacinia mobilis a long, slender robust seta. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate setalteeth in a well-developed 7/4 crown arrangement; palp distal margin with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate significantly shorter than outer plate. +Maxilliped +outer plate with 2 long (one slender, one broad) apical robust setae. + + +Gnathopod 1 coxa large, about as long as coxa 2, subrectangular with slightly concave anterior margin, slightly expanded distally +; basis without setae along anterior margin; ischium short; propodus large, margins subparallel, +palm slightly acute, entire, subtly sinusoidal +, with small, irregular serrations; dactylus simple. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; propodus palm transverse to slightly obtuse, slightly concave; dactylus fitting palm. +Pereopod 4 +coxa with a well-developed posteroventral lobe. +Pereopod 5 coxa about as long as broad +, posterior lobe slightly produced; basis longer than broad, posterior margin weakly serrate; carpus 4 × longer than wide; propodus 5 × longer than wide. +Pereopod 6 +carpus 4 × longer than wide; propodus 5 × longer than wide. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterior margin evenly rounded, posterodistally produced less than halfway along merus; carpus 4 × longer than wide; propodus 4 × longer than wide. + + +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth or very minutely serrate distally, posteroventral corner forming small, weak spine. +Urosomite 1 +not projecting over urosomite 2, with anterodorsal notch and slightly rounded boss. + + +Uropod 2 +inner ramus without constriction. +Uropod 3 +inner ramus two-thirds as long as outer ramus; outer ramus article 2 short, with plumose setae on both rami. + +Telson distinctly longer +than broad (length 1.4 × width), cleft to 35% of length + +, without dorsal robust setae, with 1 apical robust seta on each lobe. + + +Male (sexually dimorphic characters). +Calceoli present on antennae 1 and 2. + + +Depth range. +0 m, surface ( +De Broyer et al. 2007 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The variation of character states between the three currently described species of + +Debroyerella + +gen. sp. nov. +is extremely subtle, and the species are morphologically very similar. + +Debroyerella fougneri + +is distinguished from + +D. similis +( +Thurston, 1974 +) + +by the broader and more distally expanded gnathopod 1 coxa, the shallower coxa of pereopod 5 and the longer and more weakly cleft +telson +. The same species can be separated from + +D. solidus +( +Andres, 1986 +) + +by the less convex and more sinuous palm of gnathopod 1, and the longer and more slender carpus and propodus of pereopods 5–7. + + + + +Distribution. + +Antarctica +. + +Adélie Coast ( +Nicholls 1938 +); Palmer Archipelago ( +Shoemaker 1945 +); Shackleton Glacier ( +Nicholls 1938 +); Ross Sea ( +Shoemaker 1945 +, + +La Mesa +et al. +2004 + +); Weddell Sea ( +Klages 1991 +); Davis Sea ( +Johnson et al. 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB00B17FF4758CAFE61E504.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB00B17FF4758CAFE61E504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908b59422a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB00B17FF4758CAFE61E504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Debroyerella gen. nov. and Ulladulla gen. nov., two new lysianassoid genera (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, N. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +1 + + +153 +162 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.7 +61e9ce4a-527b-4383-a7ea-d7d90c645783 +1175-5326 +231901 +58A3F138-7ED7-490C-B3F1-7D7CB9F4E4E2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Debroyerella + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cheirimedon similis +Thurston, 1974 + +, by present designation. + + +Included species. + +Debroyerella + +includes 3 species: + +D. fougneri +( +Walker, 1903 +) + +; + +D. similis +( +Thurston, 1974 +) + +; + +D. solidus +( +Andres, 1986 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for our friend Claude De Broyer in recognition of his life-long contribution to +Antarctic +amphipod biology. Gender feminine. + + +Diagnostic description. +Antenna 1 +peduncle article 1 long (more than twice as long as broad); flagellum with weak 1-field callynophore, or callynophore absent. +Mandible +molar columnar, with fully triturating oval surface; palp attached midway. +Maxilliped +outer plate very small, not reaching article 3 of palp. +Gnathopod 1 +subchelate, coxa large, almost as large as coxa 2, not tapering distally, anterior margin slightly concave; carpus compressed. + +Telson + +moderately cleft. + + + + +Remarks. +With a subchelate gnathopod 1, displaying a compressed carpus and large propodus, + +Debroyerella + +is very similar to + +Abyssorchomene +De Broyer, 1984 + +and + +Koroga +Holmes, 1908 + +. + +Koroga + +differs in having a short (less than 1.5 × longer than broad) antenna 1 peduncle article 1, a well-developed 2-field callynophore, a mandible molar that forms a setose tongue, and a notched +telson +. Species of + +Abyssorchomene + +also have a short antenna 1 peduncle article 1 and strong 2-field callynophore. + + + + +Distribution. +Antarctica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB20B12FF475E91FEBBE7C7.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB20B12FF475E91FEBBE7C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ed88d9fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB20B12FF475E91FEBBE7C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Debroyerella gen. nov. and Ulladulla gen. nov., two new lysianassoid genera (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, N. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +1 + + +153 +162 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.7 +61e9ce4a-527b-4383-a7ea-d7d90c645783 +1175-5326 +231901 +58A3F138-7ED7-490C-B3F1-7D7CB9F4E4E2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ulladulla + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ulladulla selje + + +sp. nov. + +, by monotypy. + + +Included species. + +Ulladulla + +includes 1 species: + +U. selje + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the fishing village of the same name on the New South +Wales +coast. + + +Diagnostic description. +Antenna 1 accessory flagellum vestigial; primary flagellum article 1 not elongate; with weak 1-field callynophore in male, absent in female. Mandible palp attached distally. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; coxa large, nearly as long as coxa 2; carpus +subequal +to or longer than the propodus. Pereopod 4 with welldeveloped posteroventral lobe. +Telson +cleft. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ulladulla + + +gen. nov. + +is unusual in having a very reduced, almost vestigial, accessory flagellum and a weak, 1-field callynophore in the male, which is absent in the female. The molar of this genus is also peculiar, being columnar with a triturating surface that is almost triangular in shape. + +Allogaussia +Schellenberg, 1926 + +, has an antenna 1 that is similar to that of + +Ulladulla + +, however, the +telson +of that genus is entire (deeply cleft in + +Ulladulla + +). + + + +Ulladulla + +is perhaps most similar to + +Cheirimedon + +. These taxa differ in the callynophore (absent or with weak 1-field callynophore in + +Ulladulla + +, with 2-field callynophore in + +Cheirimedon + +), the relative length of the carpus of gnathopod 1 (slightly longer than propodus in + +Ulladulla + +, shorter than propodus in + +Cheirimedon + +), and the pereopod 4 coxa (with a well-developed posteroventral lobe in + +Ulladulla + +, posteroventral lobe weakly developed in + +Cheirimedon + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB20B15FF47593DFBC6E3EA.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB20B15FF47593DFBC6E3EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25f0f1356f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB20B15FF47593DFBC6E3EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Debroyerella gen. nov. and Ulladulla gen. nov., two new lysianassoid genera (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, N. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +1 + + +153 +162 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.7 +61e9ce4a-527b-4383-a7ea-d7d90c645783 +1175-5326 +231901 +58A3F138-7ED7-490C-B3F1-7D7CB9F4E4E2 + + + + + + + +Debroyerella solidus +( +Andres, 1986 +) + + + + + + + +Cheirimedon similis + +.— + +Andres, 1983 +: 185 + +. + + + + + + + +Cheirimedon solidus + +Andres, 1986 +: 120 + + +, figs 5, 6.— + +De Broyer & Jażdżewski, 1993 +: 66 + +.— + + +De Broyer +et al. +, 2007 + +: 138 + +. + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +, male, +11 mm +, ZMH +K 33164 +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Weddell Sea, +Antarctica +( +77°36.0'S +18°39.3'W +). + + + + +Description. +Head +, lateral cephalic lobe rounded; eyes reniform. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 without anterodistal lobe; accessory flagellum with an elongate article 1 (at least twice as long as article 2) partially covering callynophore, 4-articulate; primary flagellum with weak 1-field callynophore; calceoli absent. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 3 short; articles 3 to 5 not enlarged, brush setae present; calceoli absent. +Labrum +(epistome and upper lip) separate; epistome produced equally with upper lip, straight; upper lip produced, rounded apically. +Mandible +molar an (?) asymmetrically reduced column, proximally setose, distally triturating; left lacinia mobilis a long, slender robust seta. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate setal-teeth in a well-developed 7/4 crown arrangement; palp distal margin with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate significantly shorter than outer plate. +Maxilliped +outer plate with 2 long (one slender, one broad) apical robust setae. + + +Gnathopod 1 +coxa large, about as long as coxa 2, subrectangular with slightly concave anterior margin, slightly expanded distally; basis sparsely setose along anterior margin; ischium short; propodus margins subparallel, +palm transverse or slightly acute, entire, convex, +minutely serrate; dactylus simple. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; propodus palm transverse, straight; dactylus fitting palm. +Pereopod 4 +coxa with a well-developed posteroventral lobe. +Pereopod 5 +coxa about as long as broad, producing slight posterior lobe; basis longer than broad, posterior margin weakly serrate; carpus 2 × longer than wide; propodus 3 × times longer than wide. +Pereopod 6 carpus 2.5 × longer than wide; propodus 3 × times longer than wide +. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterior margin evenly rounded, posterodistally produced less than halfway along merus; carpus 2.5 × longer than wide; propodus 3 × times longer than wide. + + +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth or minutely serrate, posteroventral corner subquadrate. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus without constriction. +Uropod 3 +inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus; outer ramus article 2 short, with plumose setae on both rami. + +Telson distinctly longer +than broad (length 1.6 × width), cleft to 35% of length + +, with 1 apical robust seta on each lobe. + + +Depth range. +0–201 m +in water depth of +1900 m +. + + + + +Remarks. +Most similar to + +D. fougneri + +, + +Debroyerella solidus + +differs from that species by the shorter and stouter carpus and propodus of pereopods 5–7. + + + + +Distribution. + +Antarctica +. + +Scotia-Faunengebiet and Weddell Sea ( +Andres 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB30B15FF475A9FFC3EE70B.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB30B15FF475A9FFC3EE70B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d6894bc67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB30B15FF475A9FFC3EE70B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Debroyerella gen. nov. and Ulladulla gen. nov., two new lysianassoid genera (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, N. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +1 + + +153 +162 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.7 +61e9ce4a-527b-4383-a7ea-d7d90c645783 +1175-5326 +231901 +58A3F138-7ED7-490C-B3F1-7D7CB9F4E4E2 + + + + + + + +Debroyerella similis +( +Thurston, 1974 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cheirimedon fougneri + +.— + +Walker, 1907 +: 9 + +.— + +Schellenberg, 1926 +: 263 + +, fig. 13.— + +K.H. Barnard, 1930 +: 326 + +.— + +Nicholls, 1938 +: 23 + +(in part).— + +Shoemaker, 1945 +: 289 + +(in part). + + + + + +Cheirimedon similis + +Thurston, 1974 +: 54 + + +, figs 19f–i, 20, 21.— + +Lowry & Bullock, 1976 +: 86 + +.— + +Lincoln & Hurley, 1981 +: 108 + +.— + +De Broyer, 1983 +: 185 + +, figs 50–52.— + +Slattery & Oliver, 1986 +: 173 + +.— + +De Broyer & Jażdżewski, 1993 +: 66 + +.— + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +: 475 + +. + + + + +not + +Cheirimedon similis + +.— + +Andres, 1983 +: 185 + +. (= + +C. solidus + +). + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +, female, +19 mm +, NHM 1972:88:l. Allotype, male, +16 mm +, NHM 1972:89:1. +Paratypes +, NHM 1972:90:1000; NHM 1972:91:l, NHM 1972:92:1000; NHM 1907:6:6:76-81, NHM 1930:8:1:18-19. + + +Other +paratypes +are held by the British +Antarctic +Survey ( +14 specimens +); the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences ( +6 specimens +); +11 specimens +ZMB 20310; +10 specimens +ZMUC. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Marguerite Bay, Stonington Island, +Antarctic +Peninsula. + + + + +Description. +Head +, lateral cephalic lobe rounded; eyes reniform. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 without anterodistal lobe; accessory flagellum with an elongate article 1 (at least twice as long as article 2) partially covering callynophore, 6-articulate; primary flagellum with weak 1-field callynophore, or without callynophore; robust setae absent from proximal articles; calceoli absent. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 3 short; articles 3 to 5 not enlarged, brush setae absent; calceoli absent. +Labrum +(epistome and upper lip) separate; epistome produced equally with upper lip, straight; upper lip not produced. +Mandible +molar an (?) asymmetrically reduced column, proximally setose, distally triturating; left lacinia mobilis a long, slender robust seta. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate setal-teeth in a welldeveloped 7/4 crown arrangement; palp distal margin with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate significantly shorter than outer plate. +Maxilliped +outer plate with 2 long (one slender, one broad) apical robust setae. + + +Gnathopod 1 coxa large, about as long as coxa 2, subrectangular with straight to very slightly concave anterior margin, not expanded distally +; basis sparsely setose along anterior margin; ischium short; propodus margins subparallel, palm slightly acute, entire, straight; dactylus simple. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; propodus palm transverse, straight; dactylus fitting palm. +Pereopod 4 +coxa with a well-developed posteroventral lobe. +Pereopod 5 +coxa slightly longer than broad, producing posterior lobe; basis longer than broad, posterior margin weakly serrate; carpus 2.5 × longer than wide; propodus 4 × times longer than wide. +Pereopod 6 +carpus 3 × longer than wide; propodus 3.5 × times longer than wide. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterior margin evenly rounded, posterodistally produced less than halfway along merus; carpus 2.5 × longer than wide; propodus 3 × times longer than wide. + + +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth or minutely serrate, posteroventral corner subquadrate and forming a very weak spine. +Urosomite 1 +not projecting over urosomite 2, with anterodorsal notch and slightly rounded boss. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus without constriction. +Uropod 3 +inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus, outer ramus article 2 short, with plumose setae on both rami. + +Telson subequal +in length and width, cleft to 55% of length + +, with dorsal robust setae, and 1 apical robust seta on each lobe. + + +Depth range. + +7– +385 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks under + +D. fougneri + +for a comparison with that species. + +Debroyerella similis + +can be distinguished from + +D. solidus + +by the shorter and more deeply cleft +telson +, and the narrower coxa and propodus of gnathopod 1. + + + + +Distribution. + +Antarctica +. + +Gauss winter station, Davis Sea ( +Schellenberg 1926 +); McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea ( +Walker 1907 +); Stonington Island, +Antarctic +Peninsula ( +Thurston 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB50B11FF475A76FD60E01F.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB50B11FF475A76FD60E01F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..397e0f4e416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F7358785FFB50B11FF475A76FD60E01F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Debroyerella gen. nov. and Ulladulla gen. nov., two new lysianassoid genera (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea) + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, N. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +1 + + +153 +162 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.1.7 +61e9ce4a-527b-4383-a7ea-d7d90c645783 +1175-5326 +231901 +58A3F138-7ED7-490C-B3F1-7D7CB9F4E4E2 + + + + + + + +Ulladulla selje + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, 5.6 mm, +NMV + +J +67579 + +, 26 km south-west of Cape Otway, Victoria, western Bass Strait ( +39°01'S +143°22'E +), +84 m +, medium sand, naturalists’ dredge, +31 January 1981 +, M. Gomon +et al +., FRV +Hai Kung +(BSS-120D). +Paratypes +: +1 male +, 4.8 mm, +NMV +J67580 +; +22 specimens +, 3.6–6.2 mm, +NMV +J67581 +, both with same collection data as +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ulladulla selje + + +sp. nov. + +, +habitus +, paratype male, 4.8 mm, NMV +J67580 +, from south-west of Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia. + + + +Additional material examined. +3 specimens +, +NMV + +J +67582 + +, 49 km west-north-west of Stokes Point, King Island, western Bass Strait ( +40°04’S +143°22’E +), +112 m +, medium sand, Smith-McIntyre grab, +11 October 1980 +, G.C.B. Poore, +HMAS + +Kimbla + +(BSS-90G); +1 specimen +, +NMV + +J +67583 + +, 70 km south-west of Cape Otway, Victoria, western Bass Strait ( +39°26.3'S +143°06.8'E +), +115 m +, sand, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, +21 November 1981 +, R. Wilson, RV + +Tangaroa + +(BSS-194S); +1 specimen +, +NMV + +J +67584 + +, 31 km south-south-west of Cape Otway, Victoria, western Bass Strait ( +39°08’S +143°24’E +), +77 m +, medium sand, naturalists’ dredge, +8 October 1980 +, G.C.B. Poore, +HMAS + +Kimbla + +(BSS-56D); +3 specimens +, +NMV + +J +67585 + +, 25 km east-south-east of Cape Otway, Victoria, central Bass Strait ( +39°59’S +143°47’E +), +81 m +, sand, 50% carbonate, Smith-McIntyre Grab, +7 October 1980 +, G.C.B. Poore, +HMAS + +Kimbla + +(BSS 49G); +3 specimens +, +NMV + +J +67586 + +, 63 km south-south-west of Cape Otway, Victoria, western Bass Strait ( +39°22’S +143°10’E +), +99 m +, medium sand, carbonate, pipe dredge, +10 October 1980 +, G.C.B. Poore, +HMAS + +Kimbla + +(BSS-71D); +3 specimens +, +NMV + +J +67587 + +, 31 km south-south-west of Cape Otway, western Bass Strait ( +39°08'S +143°24'E +), +77 m +, medium sand, Smith-McIntyre grab, +8 October 1980 +, G.C.B. Poore, +HMAS + +Kimbla + +(BSS-56G); +1 specimen +, +NMV + +J +67588 + +, 25 km east-south-east of Cape Otway, Victoria, central Bass Strait ( +39°59’S +143°47’E +), +81 m +, sand, 50% carbonate, naturalists’ dredge, +7 October 1980 +, G.C.B. Poore, +HMAS + +Kimbla + +(BSS-49D); +17 specimens +, +NMV + +J +67589 + +, 31 km south-west of Cape Otway, Victoria, western Bass Strait ( +39°01.0'S +143°15.2'E +), +84 m +, medium sand, naturalists’ dredge, +31 January 1981 +, M. Gomon +et al +., FRV +Hai Kung +(BSS-121D). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ulladulla selje + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 5.6 mm, NMV +J67579 +; paratype, male, 4.8 mm, NMV +J67580 +, from south-west of Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia. Scale: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ulladulla selje + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 5.6 mm, NMV +J67579 +, from south-west of Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia. Scale: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the SS + +Selje + +, wrecked off Cape Otway in 1929 after colliding with the SS +Kaituna +; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, female, 5.6 mm, NMV +J67579 +. + + +Head +eyes unknown; lateral cephalic lobe subtriangular, apically subacute. +Antenna 1 +accessory flagellum vestigial, not forming cap, 2-articulate, terminal article not offset; primary flagellum without callynophore, robust setae absent from proximal articles; calceoli absent. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 3 short; articles 3 to 5 not enlarged; flagellum short, calceoli absent. Labrum epistome/upper lip separate; epistome produced equally with upper lip, straight; upper lip not produced. +Mandible +molar weakly columnar, with subtriangular fully triturating surface; lacinia mobilis a long, slender apically cuspidate robust seta; palp attached distally. +Maxilla 1 +outer plate setal-tooth 7 cuspidate distally along inner margin; palp distal margin with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner and outer plates broad, inner plate slightly shorter than outer plate. +Maxilliped +inner plate subrectangular, with 4 apical nodular setae; outer plate subovate with 2 short, broad apical robust setae, and short nodular robust setae along inner margin; palp 4-articulate, article 4 well developed, with unguis. + + +Gnathopod 1 +subchelate; coxa large, about as long as coxa 2, distally subovate; basis moderately setose along anterior margin; ischium short; carpus long (2.0 × longer than broad), longer than propodus, without posterior lobe; propodus small, palm acute, entire, straight. +Gnathopod 2 +minutely subchelate; propodus palm transverse. +Pereopods 3-4 +propodus with large posterodistal locking seta. +Pereopod 5 +basis about as long as broad, not posteroproximally excavate, posterior margin strongly serrate. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin strongly serrate. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterior margin strongly serrate. + + +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth, posteroventral corner acutely produced. +Urosomite 1 +with slight dorsal notch and rounded boss. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus without constriction. +Uropod 3 +peduncle without dorsolateral flange; inner and outer rami well developed, with plumose setae on both rami; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus, outer ramus article 2 short. + +Telson + +deeply cleft (about 80%), with 2 dorsal robust setae per lobe, and 2 apical robust setae on each lobe. + + +Sexually (sexually dimorphic characters). +Based on +paratype +male, 4.8 mm, NMV +J67580 +. +Antenna 1 +primary flagellum with weak 1-field callynophore (aesthetascs present along the length of the flagellum); calceoli absent. +Antenna 2 +flagellum short, calceoli present. + + +Depth range. + +77– +115 m + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. Bass Strait (this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808321703FF1B4F39FC54E0E6.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808321703FF1B4F39FC54E0E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f66f644ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808321703FF1B4F39FC54E0E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +six new species from India, Viet Nam and the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3282 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208527 +0792e378-8e8a-4cac-adc5-6c683dd34ca5 +1175-5326 +208527 + + + + + + + +Lordomyrma hmong + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 13–20 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +: + +VIETNAM + +: + +LAO + +CAI +: +Ban Khoang, Sa Pa +. (22°21' 0 N, 103°52' 0 E) + + + +Type +deposition + +: +Holotype +, +paratype +gyne: +IEBR +. +Paratype +worker: +ANIC +. + + + + +Distribution, material examined. +Known only from the +holotype +, a single +paratype +worker and +paratype +dealate gyne, collected together at the +type +locality in the Hoang Lien Son mountains in far northern +Vietnam +(K. Eguchi Acc Eg +07x06-09 +, +07/x/2006 +, +1600- 1700m +.). + + + + +Worker +: General features as illustrated. Conformationally very similar to + +L. azumai +. + +The sculpturation and pregastral pilosity essentially as described for that species. Pronotal humeral nodules equivalent to those of + +L. azumai + +present. Gaster with pilosity as in + +L. azumai + +; smooth and strongly reflective, with minute very finely incised microstriate stellae at the base of each hair. These structures become slightly larger and more dense posteriad. Color more-or-less uniformly dark reddish-brown, the gaster more blackish-brown than elsewhere; legs and antennae, lighter, brighter orange-brown. Dimensions: ( +holotype +, +paratype +): TL 4.2, 4.4; HW 0.86, 0.87; HL 0.91, 0.93; CI 94, 94; EL 0.19, 0.18; OI 22, 21; SL 0.62, 0.63; SI 72, 72; PW 0.65, 0.0.63; WL 1.22,1.21; DPW 0.28, 0.27; DPpW 0.36, 0.37; GW 1.02, 1.04. + + +Gyne +: Generally as illustrated. Differing from the worker similarly to + +L. azumai + +. Eyes proportionately larger than in that species (OI 25 versus 20). Dimensions: TL 4.6; HW 0.84; HL 0.89; CI 94; EL 0.21; OI 25; SL -; SI -; PW 0.68; SW 0.69; WL 1.29; DPW 0.25; DPpW 0.36; GW 1.11. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +L. hmong + +is distinguished from the Japanese + +L. azumai + +by its darker, more uniform coloration, lessintensively sculptured gastral dorsum and proportionately large eyes in the gyne (see Figs). These taxa are doubtless closely related. They could represent geographical variants of a single species, and this should be considered when future collections from intermediate Chinese localities are assessed. Approximately +2,800 km +separate the + +hmong + +type +locality from extreme southern +Japan +. + + + + +Etymology +: Named for the +Hmong +people of northern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808331703FF1B4AF9FADFE4BC.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808331703FF1B4AF9FADFE4BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f20c5ac5d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808331703FF1B4AF9FADFE4BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +six new species from India, Viet Nam and the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3282 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208527 +0792e378-8e8a-4cac-adc5-6c683dd34ca5 +1175-5326 +208527 + + + + + + + +Lordomyrma lakshmi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 9–12 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +: + +INDIA + +: KERALA: + +Silent Valley Reserve, +16km +W of Mukkali + +(Coordinates for Mukkali: 11°26ʹN, 77°41ʹE.). + + + +Type +deposition + +: +Holotype +: +MCZC +. 2 +Paratypes +(Palghat Hills): +ANIC +. Remaining +paratypes +MCZC +. + + +Material examined: + +INDIA + +: KERALA: + +Cardamon +H(ills). Valara Falls, +46km +SW Munnar + +(Besuchet, Löbl, Mussard #49, 450+m, +20 xi 1972 +) 4 +paratype +workers. + +Palghat (= Palakkad) Hills, +10km +N Malampuzha Dam + +(Besuchet, Löbl, Mussard # +54, 150m +, +20 xi 1972 +) 3 +paratype +workers. + +Silent Valley Reserve, +16km +W of Mukkali + +(A.B. Soans & W.L. Brown, +9 April 1969 +) +Holotype +worker. Coordinates for +Malampuzha Dam +: +10°50'N +, +76°41'E +. Silent Valley Reserve is now designated “The Indira Ghandi National Park”. It may be reasonably assumed that these specimens were collected in rain forest. + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. + +Lordomyrma lakshmi + +, holotype worker, HW 0.82 mm, PW 0.62 mm, WL 1.06 mm, GW 1.00 mm. + + + + +Worker +: General features and color as illustrated. Conformation of head, petiole, postpetiole and gaster as in + +L. azumai +, + +the petiole a little more bulky. Mesosomal profile lacking a metanotal indentation; the promesonotal section more-or-less evenly arched, with a slight, very obtuse angle at the junction with the essentially straight posterodorsal propodeal profile—that angle marks a very faintly raised transverse posterior border to the promesonotum, which is barely more pronounced than the adjacent sculptural elements and lacks an accompanying incised suture. Pronotal humeri broadly rounded in dorsal view, lacking nodules equivalent to those of + +L. azumai + +. Propodeal spines longer than in + +L. azumai + +, slightly curved posteriad in lateral view and very acute; straight in dorsal view and divergent - the degree of divergence variable, from almost parallel to enclosing an angle of ca. 80 degrees. Antennal club of 3 segments very weekly differentiated. Scapes moderately shining, somewhat roughly micropunctate. Mandibles smooth, shining, with a few scattered small punctures and faint vestiges of longitudinal striation. Clypeus moderately shining, generally smooth. Frons moderately coarsely longitudinally striate- rugose, the striae diverging from the midline laterally to parallel the antennal scrobes. Sides of head sculptured like frons. Head ventrally smooth and shining. Antennal foveae densely, finely shagreened, with no trace of longitudinal elements. Occipital collar shining medially with a very finely shagreened margin. Mesosomal dorsum with rugosity like frons, but lacking longitudinal elements. Sides of mesosoma similar to promesonotal dorsum, the rugosity slightly stronger and more shining. Sculpture of propodeal dorsum like promesonotum. Declivity generally smooth, shining, dorsal section shagreened like anterior coxae. Petiole and postpetiole sculptured similarly to propodeal dorsum. Gaster somewhat irregularly punctate rugose; the punctural elements extended longitudinally, the narrow ridges separating them forming an obscure reticulum, posterior section of first tergite and exposed sections of those behind with dense, minute point-puncturation. First gastral sternite sculptured similarly to its tergite but less-strongly so. Anterior coxae subopaque, more finely shagreened than antennal foveae. Second and third coxae moderately shining, with traces of effaced shagreening. Legs otherwise very finely, irregularly shagreened. Pilosity as described for + +L. azumai + +. Color overall dull medium-dark reddish-brown; antennae and legs lighter orange-brown. Dimensions ( +Holotype +, smallest +paratype +, largest +paratype +): TL 3.6, 3.5, 3.9; HW 0.82, 0.83, 0.92; HL 0.83, 0.84, 0.95; CI 99, 99, 97; EL 0.15, 0.15, 0.16; OI 18, 18, 17; SL 0.57, 0.59, 0.62; SI 69, 71, 67; PW 0.62, 0.61, 0.70; WL 1.06, 1.04, 1.13; DPW 0.25, 0.24, 0.30; DPpW 0.32, 0.30, 0.38; GW 1.00, 0.90, 1.04. + + + + +Etymology +: Named for the Hindu goddess +Lakshmi +, the embodiment of beauty, grace and charm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808341706FF1B4F60FE88E4BC.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808341706FF1B4F60FE88E4BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d37eec56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808341706FF1B4F60FE88E4BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +six new species from India, Viet Nam and the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3282 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208527 +0792e378-8e8a-4cac-adc5-6c683dd34ca5 +1175-5326 +208527 + + + + + + +Putative + +Lordomyrma + +species discussed by +Branstetter (2009) + + + + +Two Asian species originally described in genus + +Stenamma +Westwood + +were assigned to + +Lordomyrma + +by +Branstetter (2009) +: (1) + +Stenamma bhutanense +Baroni Urbani (1977) + +from +Bhutan +, and (2) + +Stenamma sinense +Ma, Xu, Makio & DuBois (2007) + +from Shanxi Province, North +China +. Branstetter also recognized and illustrated voucher specimens of two additional similar morphospecies designated as (3) “ + +Lordomyrma + +cf. +bhutanensis +1” from +Nepal +(MCZC collection) and (4) “ + +Lordomyrma + +cf. +bhutanensis +2” from Yunnan Province, southern +China +(CASC collection)(see his figs 25–33, which also depict the + +S. bhutanense + +holotype +). + + +These taxa in my opinion seem unlikely to be congeneric with + +Lordomyrma furcifera + +on morphological grounds, compromising their assignment to + +Lordomyrma + +however closely they might be related in Branstetter’s phylogeny (see also the more immediately relevant phylogeny of +Lucky & Sarnat (2010) +fig 3). They differ from the + +Lordomyrma azumai + +conformational paradigm as follows: (1) the absence of antennal scrobes and foveae, and (2) differences in clypeal structure, notably the presence of an anteromedian angle. Also, the conformation of the mesosoma and waist nodes is quite unlike that of any known morphospecies at present plausibly referable to + +Lordomyrma + +. + + +Some species or groups of species presently assigned to + +Lordomyrma + +lack antennal scrobes and foveae (see illustrations in +Taylor, 2009 +). The several examples are widely separated geographically and conformationally dissimilar. Their similarities in this detail may be attributed in part to multiple homoplasy involving repeated secondary loss of the antennal foveae within the + +Lordomyrma + +clade. Antennal scrobes and foveae are synapomorphically present in most + +Lordomyrma + +species, including all of those known from mainland or archipelagic S.E. Asia. + + +A median clypeal point or denticle is present also in the New +Guinea +Highlands endemic nominal genus + +Ancyridris +Wheeler + +, which has been previously discussed as a possible junior synonym of + +Lordomyrma + +(see + + + + + + + +1. See http://www.antweb.org/description.do?name= +lordomyrma +&rank=genus&project=allantwebants + + + +Taylor, 2010), and also (uniquely in known nominal + +Lordomyrma + +species) in + +L. epinotalis +Mann + +(Ysabel, +Solomon Islands +), a species also illustrated in the Antweb gallery. + + + +“ +Ancyridris + +cf. +polyrhachioides” +Wheeler (of Lucky & Sarnat, with voucher specimen illustrated on Antweb) and + +L. epinotalis +, + +along with the Australian + +Lordomyrma + +AU02 of the Antweb gallery and the problematical taxa discussed by Branstetter, are excluded from the phyletic “triangle” which includes all species of “ + +Lordomyrma + + +sensu +stricto + +” represented in Lucky & Sarnat fig 3, so they might in fact not be components of the ultimate + +Lordomyrma + +phylad, or taxonomically referable to + +Lordomyrma +, + +though they are shown to be derived from common ancestral stock. All of them, incidentally, lack antennal foveae. + + + +Eguchi +et. al +(2011 + +: 16-18) suggest that the problematic species discussed by Branstetter are more likely congeneric with those of genus + +Lasiomyrma +Terayama & Yamane (2000) + +, which has three named species, respectively from Java, Sabah and +Thailand +( +Jaitrong, 2010 +). This hypothesis should be further explored, as should the possible status of + +Lasiomyrma + +versus + +Lordomyrma + +versus + +Ancyridris +. + +The status of + +Lordomyrma epinotalis + +, in particular, and its possible affinity with the named + +Lasiomyrma + +species needs to be critically assessed. That species and the Australian + +Lordomyrma + +AU02 of the Antweb gallery appear morphologically to be more closely related to the described + +Lasiomyrma + +species than to others assigned to + +Lordomyrma + + +sensu +stricto + +, as do several other similar undescribed Australian and Melanesian species represented in the ANIC. Apropos, on the basis of sting morphology, +Kugler (1994) +found + +L. epinotalis + +“very different from the other + +Lordomyrma + +species I have examined”, in a context where “With the exception of + +L. epinotalis +, + +all of the + +Lordomyrma + +species examined ( + +L. caledonica +(André) + +, + +L. levifrons +( +Mann +) + +, + +L. punctiventris +Wheeler + +, + +L. rouxi +(Emery +) + +, + +L. striatella ( +Mann +) + +and + +L. tortuosa +( +Mann +)) + +have several distinctive characters within the myrmicines” ( +Kugler, 1997, species list inserted +). Placement in + +Stenamma + +of the taxa discussed by Branstetter seems genuinely inappropriate, as he indicated. That noted, they seem best provisionally accommodated as “ +species inquirendae +” in either + +Lordomyrma + +or + +Lasiomyrma + +, mainly because convention requires discussion of such taxa in binomial combination. The + +Lordomyrma + +alternative is accepted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808361702FF1B4E3CFE05E6FC.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808361702FF1B4E3CFE05E6FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f6c4dfeeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808361702FF1B4E3CFE05E6FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +six new species from India, Viet Nam and the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3282 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208527 +0792e378-8e8a-4cac-adc5-6c683dd34ca5 +1175-5326 +208527 + + + + + + + +Lordomyrma azumai +(Santschi) + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + + + +Rogeria (Rogeria) azumai + +Santschi, 1941 +: 3 + + +, fig. 3, worker; +Minoo +, Osaka, +JAPAN += + +Lordomyrma nobilis + +Yasumatsu, 1950 +: 75 + + +, fig. 2, worker, male; +Mt Hikosan +, Kyushu, +JAPAN +(Synonymy: + +Brown, 1952 +: 124 + +). + + + + + +Lordomyrma azumai +(Santschi) + +, + +Brown, 1952 +: 124 + +. + + + +When describing the junior synonym + +L. nobilis +, +Yasumatsu (1950) + +perceptively recognised the congeneric relationship between this species and + +L. furcifera +. + + + + + +Distribution +: The only + +Lordomyrma + +species known from +JAPAN +: +Eastern Honshu +(Chiba, Ibaraki and Tochi prefectures), +Southern Honshu +(south from Hyogo and Mie prefectures), +Shikoku +and +Kyushu +. A distribution map, with English-language keys and a synopsis of characters distinguishing + +L. azumai + +from other Japanese ants, is given by Imai +et al +(2003), complimenting the parallel, expanded Japanese edition of the same work in the Gakken Super Visual Encyclopedia series, and the Compact Disc and website versions issued by the Japanese Image Database Group. + + + +L. azumai + +is considered “rather rare” (Imai +et al +, 2003). +Masuko & Kannari (1980) +reported biological observations, mainly from Mt. Kiyosumi, Chiba Prefecture, and noted details from previous Japanese-language papers by authors including Azuma and Yasumatsu. The ants were found patchily distributed in moist soil horizons with fresh to well-decomposed organic content under natural broadleaf forest. Nests were located under a stone, in a crack in a stone, in a damp twig or a fallen nut. Four reported colonies collected during February were monogynous, larvae were present in good numbers, pupae were not reported. Alate gynes and males were present in mid-February nests, and a possible colony-founding dealate gyne was taken alone in leaf-litter in late March. Worker nest compliments ranged up to 86. When disturbed workers feign death by rolling-up their bodies and enclosing their antennae within the antennal scrobes. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Lordomyrma azumai + +, worker (Mt Takakuma, Kyushu), HW 0.79mm, PW 0.61mm, WL 1.17mm, GW 1.19mm. + + + +. +Material examined +: + +JAPAN + +: +HONSHU +- CHIBA: +Mt Kigosumi +, +3 workers +(K. Masuko, +18 Feb 1978 +). GIFU: + +9km +E of Gero + +, worker (I. Löbl, +31.7.1980 +, 450- + +550m +. + +). - WAKAYAMA: +Kitayama-kyoo, Tado +(K. Azuma, + +31.v. +1951 + +, 400m). HYOGO: +Aiyima near Kobe +(M. Azuma, +27. iv. 47 +; worker with labels reading “ +paratype +” and “ + +Rogeria +( +Rogeria +) +azumai +Santschi 1941 + +)(MCZC). +KYUSHU +- FUKUOKA: +Hikosan (Buzen +) worker with red MCZC +paratype +label, no 28740, and blue handwritten +paratype +label in + +nobilis + += + +azumai + +unit tray (K. Yasumatsu, +6. viii 1940 +)(MCZC). - KAGOSHIMA: +Oosumi Peninsula +, +“Oonogara-dake” mountain trail, Mt Takakuma, +31o 30’N +, +130 o 49’E +, samples from 3 colony series (K. Eguchi, +9. viii. 2007 +: Eg +09viii07-04 +( +3612 ft +); Eg +09viii07-06 +(rotting wood fragment, +3612 ft +); Eg +09viii07-11 +( +3320 ft +). - NAGASAKI: +Hirado I, Mt Yasumari +, +5 workers +, male (H. Sakai, +10 Aug 1981 +, nest under stone). All ANIC unless indicated otherwise, donated by the collectors. + + + + +Worker +: General features, conformation and color as illustrated. Antennal funiculus clavate but without delineation of a distinct segmentally defined club; the 3 apical segments progressively longer than those preceding them. Palpal formula maxillary 4: labial 3 ( +2 specimens +dissected). When viewed from behind (perpendicular to the vertex) the top of the head rounds evenly on each side to join the sides. Promesonotum only slightly elevated in lateral view (APE relatively acute: +ca +. 25 o). Pronotal shoulders with small humeral nodules at either side of the raised section behind the nucal collar, otherwise broadly rounded. Metanotal groove distinct in lateral view, lacking a clearly incised suture, slightly depressed below propodeal summit, rising steeply to pronotal dorsum which is barely domed in profile. Petiole triangular in lateral-view with a short, weak transverse dorsal crest. Mandibles somewhat irregularly longitudinally striate. Clypeus smooth, shining. Frons and occiput longitudinally striaterugose, the striae more-or-less reticulate at the sides, more straight medially, interstices filled with polished fine puncturation. Sides of head below and behind eyes rugose. Head ventrally smooth and shining. Microsculpture of antennal foveae minutely punctate-rugose, without directional orientation (much like the interstitial microsculpture of frons). Scapes and femora subopaque, densely minutely punctate. Anterior coxae microsculptured much like antennal foveae. Occipital collar finely granulose-reticulate. Dorsum and sides of mesosoma generally rugose like sides of head; propodeum less coarsely rugose, with transverse trend on dorsum, several short ribs spanning metanotal groove, a few transverse striae between bases of propodeal spines and on propodeal declivity. Petiole and postpetiole more finely rugose than sides of propodeum. Gaster dorsally and ventrally moderately shining, with arrayed minute point-punctures. These may be generally distributed, but in some specimens they are largely concentrated in rings or somewhat stellate clusters around the bases of the hairs of the moderately dense pilosity, and in more-or-less clearly defined narrow diagonal lines crossing at the hair-bases. In maximum expression this arrangement is seen under high magnification as an indistinct cross-hatch of narrow punctate lines enclosing shining diamond-shaped sections of smoother cuticle, with a hair-base and a cluster of surrounding punctae at each intersection. That pattern is more-or-less vestigial in some specimens. The smooth areas generally reflect vestiges of micropuncturation. Pilosity dense, as illustrated, the hairs curved, tapering, flexuous, whitish in color. Color generally medium reddish-brown, the gaster usually slightly darker than elsewhere, legs slightly lighter. Dimensions: TL 4.2 4.7 HW 0.79, 0.82; HL 0.82, 0.87; CI 96, 94; EL 0.14, 0.14; OI 18, 17; SL 0.62, 0.66; SI 78, 80; PW 0.61, 0.64; WL 1.17, -; DPW 0.21, 0.24; DPpW 0.26, 0.31; GW 1.08, 1.00. + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Lordomyrma azumai + +, gyne (Takakuma Mts, Kyushu), HW 0.89mm, PW 0.70mm, WL 1.32mm, GW 1.19mm. + + + +Gyne +: Generally as illustrated. Basically similar to worker except for the presence of ocelli, relatively large eyes and the usual mesosomal and gastral attributes distinguishing gynes. The above characterization of worker sculpturation and pilosity applies. Ventral propodeal spine as in worker. Palpal formula not known. Wing venation unavailable here. Dimensions: TL 4.9; HW 0.89; HL 0.92; CI 97; EL 0.18; OI 20; SL 0.62; SI 69; PW 0.70; SW 0.70; WL 1.32; DPW 0.27; DPpW 0.36; GW 1.19. Described from 2 dealate worker-associated specimens (1 measured): Takakuma Mts, Kagoshima (K. Eguchi accs Eg +09viii07-04 +, Eg +09viii07-11 +) (ANIC). + + + + +Diagnosis +: Characterized by its simple general conformation, with relatively basic, unelaborated sculpturation and pilosity. I consider + +L. azumai + +to be the most structurally conservative known Asian + +Lordomyrma + +species - the taxon perhaps least divergent from the stock ancestral to all + +Lordomyrma + +species. This view is supported by the fact that the geographically peripheral + +Lordomyrma + +faunas of +Australia +and +Fiji +include species of similar conformation ( +Taylor, 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808391709FF1B4D40FBD2E0C4.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808391709FF1B4D40FBD2E0C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4741e94f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D808391709FF1B4D40FBD2E0C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +six new species from India, Viet Nam and the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3282 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208527 +0792e378-8e8a-4cac-adc5-6c683dd34ca5 +1175-5326 +208527 + + + + + + + +Lordomyrma limatula + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 33–40 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +: + +PHILIPPINES + +: +LEYTE +: +Lago-lago River, Leyte State University, Baybay +(Coordinates for Baybay City are: +10°40'N +, +124°49'E +) + + +Material examined +: Known only from the +type +series, comprising the +holotype +, +13 worker +paratypes +, and 11 +paratype +gynes. + +PHILIPPINES + +: +LEYTE +: +Lago-lago River, Leyte State University, Baybay +(H. Zettel & C. Pangantihon, +19. 3. 2005 +). + + + +Type +deposition + +: +Holotype +, +paratype +gyne: +UPLB +. +Paratypes +: +ANIC +: +2 workers +, 2 gynes; +NHMW +: +2 workers +, gyne; +USCP +: worker, gyne. Remaining +paratypes +HSZC +. + + + + +Worker +: General features as illustrated. Conformation similar to + +L. azumai + +. Vertexal margin weakly convex in frontal view; humeral nodules lacking; the mesosomal dorsal profile in lateral view almost straight: promesonotum barely raised above propodeal dorsum, metanotal groove relatively weakly depressed; propodeal spines proportionally a little shorter than in + +L. azumai +. + +In side view the promesonotum rises sharply from the relatively narrow nucal collar. Mandibles smooth and shining, with a few very small piligerous punctures. Clypeus smooth and shining. Frons with scattered incomplete, slightly sinuous fine longitudinal costulae, the intervening surfaces largely smooth and shining, minutely weakly rippled in reflected light. Sides of head more densely sculptured, moderately rugose. Antennal scrobes shining, with quite strongly effaced traces of fine puncturation. Promesonotum smooth, shining dorsally, with moderately fine traces of effaced punctate-rugosity laterally and posteriorly, extending to dorsum and sides of propodeum. Nucal collar shining, almost without sculpturation. Propodeal declivity smooth, shining. Petiole and postpetiole somewhat obscurely transversely sculptured. Gastral dorsum smooth, shining, with relatively small, somewhat obscure stellae at the hair-bases, minutely microreticulate posteriorly. Anterior coxae brightly reflective with no trace of sculpturation; very weak traces of transverse striae on second and third coxae; legs otherwise smooth, shining, with minute piligerous punctures. Pilosity as illustrated. Color uniformly rich Siena-brown, antennae and legs a shade lighter. Dimensions: ( +Holotype +, smallest +paratype +, largest +paratype +): TL 3.4, 3.0, 3.4; HW 0.76, 0.73, 0.78; HL 0.81, 0.79, 0.82; CI 94, 92, 95; EL 0.17, 0.15, 0.17; OI 22, 20, 22; SL 0.59, 0.56, 0.58; SI 78, 76, 74; PW 0.58, 0.56, 0.58; WL 1.03, 1.00, 1.04; DPW 0.21, 0.21, 0.22; DPpW 0.29, 0.27, 0.29; GW 0.74, 0.73, 0.81. + + + +FIGURES 33–36. + +Lordomyrma limatula + +, holotype worker, HW 0.76 mm, PW 0.58 mm, WL 1.03 mm, GW 0.74 mm. + + + +Gyne +: General features as illustrated. Dimensions (smallest +paratype +, largest +paratype +): TL 3.9, 4.0; HW 0.84, 0. 86; HL 0.85, 0.86; CI 99, 100; EL 0.23, 0.23; OI 27, 27; SL 0.57, 0.58; SI 68, 67; PW 0.61, 0.63; SW 0.70, 0.69; WL 1.19, 1.22; DPW 0.24, 0.24; DPpW 0.30, 0.31; GW 0.93, 0.92. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Readily distinguished from other species discussed here by the relatively reduced sculpturation, which differs clearly from that of the somewhat similar + +L. diwata +. + + + + + +Etymology +: The name refers to the polished promesonotum of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F73587D8083C170EFF1B4B91FC39E5F7.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D8083C170EFF1B4B91FC39E5F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3252a5c87a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D8083C170EFF1B4B91FC39E5F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +six new species from India, Viet Nam and the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3282 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208527 +0792e378-8e8a-4cac-adc5-6c683dd34ca5 +1175-5326 +208527 + + + + + + + +Lordomyrma diwata + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 21–24 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +: + +PHILIPPINES + +: +LUZON +: +Mt Isarog National Park, Panicuason Village +, +Camarines Sur +(13o +39 28.5’N +, 123o +20 11.2’E +) + + + + +Distribution; Material examined +: Known from the +holotype +and 8 +paratype +workers collected at the +type +locality (J. Caceres, 23 or +24-x-2006 +, ex leaf litter). + + + + + +Type +deposition: + +Holotype +, 2 +paratypes +: +UPLB +. Single +paratypes +in +ANIC +, +BMNH +, +DMGC +, +LACM +, +MCZC +, + +PNM + +. + + + +FIGURES 21–24. + +Lordomyrma diwata + +, holotype worker, HW 0.74 mm, PW 0.54 mm, WL 0.96 mm, GW 0.73 mm. + + + +This is the taxon designated + +Lordomyrma + +PH +02 by +Lucky & Sarnat (2010) +. + + + + +Worker +: General features as illustrated. Conformation similar to + +L. azumai + +( +Figs 1-4 +); vertexal margin broadly rounded in frontal view. Mesosoma proportionately short, its promesonotal profile more elevated and more evenly arched than in + +azumai + +. Promesonotal shoulders in dorsal view more evenly rounded, lacking nodules equivalent to those of + +L. azumai + +. Antennal scapes as in + +L. azumai + +. A generally shining species with sculpturation relatively reduced and reflective. Mandibles and clypeus smooth and shining, the former with a few scattered piligerous point-punctures. Frons anteromedially and behind smooth and strongly shining, with a band of vestigial longitudinal striate-rugosity on each side to beyond the level of the eyes. Sides of head coarsely punctate-rugose. Head ventrally smooth and shining. Antennal foveae generally smooth, strongly reflective, with very faint vestiges of fine shagreening near the antennal insertions. Occipital collar smooth behind, anterior section weakly shagreened. Promesonotal dorsum smooth, highly reflective with a few scattered piligerous punctae, more dense laterally. Propodeal dorsum moderately rugose, the declivity smooth and shining, without transverse striae between the spines. Sides of mesosoma behind pronotum moderately coarsely rugose but shining. Petiole anterodorsally smooth and shining, elsewhere punctate-rugose. Postpetiole similarly punctate-rugose. Gaster dorsally smooth and shining with scattered small piligerous point-punctures and a band of minute microreticulation behind; ventrally shining, with somewhat effaced dense moderate puncturation. Antennal funiculi densely, minutely punctate. Anterior coxae smooth, strongly reflective; middle and hind coxae with trace transverse striae; legs otherwise smooth with a few scattered punctae and traces of shagreening at the femoral bases. Pilosity as illustrated. Color generally dark mahogany-brown, the antennae and legs lighter brown. Dimensions: ( +Holotype +, smallest +paratype +, largest +paratype +): TL 3.2, 2.8, 3.4; HW 0.74, 0.70, 0.75; HL 0.77, 0.72, 0.78; CI 96, 97, 96; EL 0.15, 0.15, 0.16; OI 20, 21, 21; SL 0.51, 0.49, 0.53; SI 69, 70, 71; PW 0.54, 0.50, 0.0.57; WL 0.96, 0.94, 1.02; DPW 0.20, 0.20, 0.22; DPpW 0.25, 0.24, 0.26; GW 0.73, 0.72, 0.75. + + + + +Diagnosis +: The generally smooth sculpturation readily distinguishes + +L. diwata + +from other known +Philippines +and Asian + +Lordomyrma + +species. + + +Sympatric associations +: Sympatric on Mt Isarog with + +L. emarginata + +and + +L. idianale +. + + + + + +Etymology +: +Diwata +are mythical forest nymphs in +Philippines +folklore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F73587D8083E1708FF1B48FBFBB0E6FC.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D8083E1708FF1B48FBFBB0E6FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f25671caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D8083E1708FF1B48FBFBB0E6FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +six new species from India, Viet Nam and the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3282 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208527 +0792e378-8e8a-4cac-adc5-6c683dd34ca5 +1175-5326 +208527 + + + + + + + +Lordomyrma idianale + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 29–32 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +: + +PHILIPPINES + +: +LUZON +: CAMARINES SUR: +Mt Isarog National Park, Panicuason Village +, (13o +39 28.5’N +, 123o +20 11.2’E +). + + + +Type +deposition + +: +Holotype +: +UPLB +. Single Camarines Sur +paratypes +: +ANIC +, +BMNH +, +DMGC +; +LACM +, +MCZC +, +UCD +. Mt Makiling and National Botanic Gardens +paratypes +: +MCZC +, +ANIC +. + + + + +Distribution, material examined +: Known only from southern Luzon, as follows. +PHILIPPINES +: LUZON: CAMARINES SUR: +Mt Isarog National Park, Panicuason Village +, (13o +39 28.5’N +, 123o +20 11.2’E +) +holotype +and 5 +paratype +workers (Jan Caceres, +24-x-2006 +, ex leaf litter); same data, dated +23-ix-06 +, 3 +paratype +workers; same data but also citing Naga City, +paratype +worker (R.D. Serillano, +09-viii-03 +); same data but also citing Naga City, +paratype +worker (D. General, G. Alpert et al, +13°40’11’’N +, +123°19’47’’E +, Nara Plantation, understory leaf litter). LAGUNA: +Mt Makiling +(14°08ʹN, 121°12ʹE?) 6 +paratype +workers (B.A. Morse, +Feb 1968 +, rainforest berlesate, near summit). + +Philippine +National Botanic Garden, +28 km +South of Real + +( +14o 12’N +, +12o 09’E +) 4 +paratype +workers collected together (B.B. Lowery, +4 ix. 1978 +, between volcanic rocks, rainforest, +300m +). + + +This is the taxon designated + +Lordomyrma + +PH +01 by +Lucky & Sarnat (2010) +. + + + + +Worker +: General features as illustrated. Conformation of head, mesosoma, waist nodes and gaster similar to + +L. azumai + +. The head a little less expanded behind the eyes in frontal view; vertexal margin weakly convex; humeral nodules equivalent to those of + +L. azumai + +lacking; promesonotum barely raised above propodeal dorsum in profile; propodeal spines acute, relatively small, proportionately about half as long as in + +L. azumai + +. Antennal club obscurely 3-jointed. Metanotal groove with several raised transverse ribs. Pre-gastral body surfaces almost entirely reticulate-rugose, the interspaces smooth and shining, as illustrated. Incorporated traces of longitudinal striae between the antennal scrobes. Clypeus shining. Antennal foveae very finely densely punctate. Head ventrally smooth and shining. Propodeal declivity more-or-less smooth, shining, with traces of effaced transverse striae. Gaster smooth, shining, with minutely sculptured stellae at the hair bases; the surface overlain with a minutely incised microreticulum posteriorly. Exposed terminal gastral tergites similarly sculptured. Anterior coxae smooth, shining, with very faint traces of fine, transverse sculpturing. Remaining coxae and legs shining, with relatively weak traces of puncturation. Pilosity as illustrated. Color dark mahogany, the antennae and legs more lightly reddish-brown. Palpal formula Maxillary 3: Labial 2 (National Botanic Gardens specimen dissected). Dimensions ( +Holotype +which is the largest specimen, smallest +paratype +(Panicuason Village): TL 3.5, 3.2; HW 0.76, 0.69; HL 0.79, 74; CI 96, 93; EL 0.16, 0.15; OI 21, 22; SL 0.55, 49; SI 71, 71; PW 0.57, 0.52; WL 1.02, 0.96; DPW 0.24, 0.21; DPpW 0.26, 0.25; GW 0.79, 0.74. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Readily distinguished by its intense sculpturation, + +L. idianale + +is smaller than the similarly sculptured + +L. emarginata + +, and more closely conforms to the + +azumai + +configuration. + + + + +Etymology +: Named for +Idianale +, the ancient Luzonese Tagalog goddess of living things. + + +Sympatric associations +: Sympatric on Mt Isarog with + +L. diwata + +and + +L. emarginata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/87/F73587D8083F170FFF1B49FAFC73E4F9.xml b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D8083F170FFF1B49FAFC73E4F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d93dc09e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/87/F73587D8083F170FFF1B49FAFC73E4F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +six new species from India, Viet Nam and the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3282 + + +45 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208527 +0792e378-8e8a-4cac-adc5-6c683dd34ca5 +1175-5326 +208527 + + + + + + + +Lordomyrma emarginata + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 25–28 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +: + +PHILIPPINES + +: +LUZON +: +Mt Isarog National Park, Panicuason Village +, +Camarines Sur +(13o +39 28.5’N +, 123o +20 11.2’E +) + + +Material examined +: Known from the +holotype +(J. Caceres, +24-x-2006 +, ex leaf litter) and a single +paratype +, both workers, collected separately at the type-locality (J. Caceres, +23-ix-2006 +). + + + +FIGURES 25–28. + +Lordomyrma emarginata + +, holotype worker, HW 1.24 mm, PW 0.89 mm, WL 1.58 mm, GW 1.39 mm. + + + + +Type +deposition + +: +Holotype +: +UPLB +. +Paratype +: +MCZC +. + + + + +Worker +: A relatively distinctive species, as illustrated. Clypeus, antennae and head shape generally as in + +L. azumai + +. Antennal funiculus clavate but without delineation of a distinct segmentally defined club. Head relatively broad behind eyes (HW there almost as great as HW across eyes); vertexal margin in facial view shallowly but clearly concave. When viewed from behind (perpendicular to the vertex) the top and sides of the head merge bilaterally to form a tightly rounded angle of ca. 90o. Mesosoma compact, relatively short (WL:HL ratio = 1.27 +versus +1.35 in + +L. azumai + +); Promesonotum inflated and strongly elevated (APE approximating 45-50o +versus +ca. 25o in + +L. azumai + +- compare +Figs. 2 +, +22 +); humeri squared in dorsal view, but lacking nodules equivalent to those of + +L. azumai + +. Metanotal groove relatively weakly indented in lateral view, lacking an incised suture. Propodeal dorsum sloping strongly posteriad, outline in profile feebly concave; propodeal spines small, acute, squarely erect. Petiolar summit narrowly, sharply acutely transverse, the apex weakly emarginate in frontal view; minutely, obtusely bilaterally denticulate. Pre-gastral body surfaces almost entirely coarsely and more-or-less uniformly rugose, as illustrated, the rugal surfaces smooth and strongly reflective. Head ventrally smooth. Nucal collar finely roughly punctate. Propodeal declivity transversely striate. Gaster subopaque, generally shagreened with overlying fine netlike reticulum, strongest anteriorly. Mandibles finely longitudinally striate. Antennal scapes vaguely, very finely longitudinally striate-punctate. Anterior coxae coarsely, regularly transversely striate; middle and hind coxae with a few similar striae on their upper surfaces; legs otherwise sculptured like scapes. Pilosity as illustrated. Color generally dark, blackish-brown, the gaster more reddish. Antennae and legs lighter orange-brown. Dimensions: ( +holotype +; +paratype +): TL 5.3, 5.2; HW 1.24, 1.20; HL 1.25, 1.22; CI 99, 98; EL 0.21, 0.21; OI 17, 18; SL 0.87, 0.85; SI 70, 71; PW 0.89, 0.88; WL 1.58, 1.58; DPW 0.42, 0.39; DPpW 0.0.46, 0.45; GW 1.39, 1.32. + + +Sympatric associations +: Sympatric on Mt Isarog with + +L. diwata + +and + +L. idianale +. + + + + + +Etymology +: Named for the emarginate transverse petiolar dorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/8B/F7358BA3B1E8089160DE68D6FE390F02.xml b/data/F7/35/8B/F7358BA3B1E8089160DE68D6FE390F02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce1f42d6669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/8B/F7358BA3B1E8089160DE68D6FE390F02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Myrmecocystus mendax Wheeler +1908g + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/35/CF/F735CF9C805194EA2105B504E7B725C4.xml b/data/F7/35/CF/F735CF9C805194EA2105B504E7B725C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf5afaa5632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/35/CF/F735CF9C805194EA2105B504E7B725C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scleranthus perennis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 406. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae campis apricis arenosis." RCN: 3182. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 158. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 578.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scleranthus perennis + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/36/71/F73671F1DF8DB34DC538F4520C670897.xml b/data/F7/36/71/F73671F1DF8DB34DC538F4520C670897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2a07a4eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/36/71/F73671F1DF8DB34DC538F4520C670897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Psephenoidinae Bollow, 1938 + + + + +Psephenoidini +Bollow, 1938: 156 [stem: Psephenoid-]. Type genus: +Psephenoides +Gahan, 1914. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/36/7B/F7367B05582AD6FA173F3C29CF6798A1.xml b/data/F7/36/7B/F7367B05582AD6FA173F3C29CF6798A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe9eac9d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/36/7B/F7367B05582AD6FA173F3C29CF6798A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Sestyrini Lacordaire, 1868 + + + + +Sestyrides +Lacordaire, 1868: 405 [stem: Sestyr-]. Type genus: +Sestyra +Pascoe, 1867. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1869b: 643, as +Sestyrinae +), generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1912: 424, as +Sestyrini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/36/A5/F736A59F9D34535E821B39F15AF8F931.xml b/data/F7/36/A5/F736A59F9D34535E821B39F15AF8F931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ff788281b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/36/A5/F736A59F9D34535E821B39F15AF8F931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +800 +822 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Echium vulgare +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 30-90(-150) cm hoch, + +borstig-steifhaarig. +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, die +grundstaendigen +allmaehlich +in einen Stiel +verschmaelert +, die oberen sitzend, am Grund abgerundet oder etwas +staengelumfassend +. +Bluetenstand +lang zylindrisch. + +Krone violettblau, selten +roetlich +, +rachenfoermig-zweilippig + +, +15-20 mm +lang, mit weit aus der Krone herausragenden +Staubblaettern +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kiesgruben, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran-westasiatisch (?) + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gemeiner Natterkopf +Nom +francais +: + +Viperine +commune + +Nome italiano: +Viperina azzurra + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/36/CF/F736CF0AFFFBF001AE07CB0CFABCFCCF.xml b/data/F7/36/CF/F736CF0AFFFBF001AE07CB0CFABCFCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0adc3cdf02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/36/CF/F736CF0AFFFBF001AE07CB0CFABCFCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A new calopterygid damselfly (Odonata, Zygoptera) from the Oligocene Ningming Basin, Guangxi, South China + + + +Author + +HUANG, DI-YING + + + +Author + +LIU, QI + + + +Author + +LIAN, XIN-NENG + + + +Author + +FU, YAN-ZHE + + + +Author + +NEL, ANDRÉ + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +113 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.2.3 + +journal article +55633 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.2.3 +6af10238-e40f-4104-9cf6-b00a4aa8ccd5 +2624-2834 +6530392 +1EA06A24-60CF-4EBD-BF9F-BE873E69D613 + + + + + + + +Guangxicalopteryx + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EE79824F-F817-4ADB-9D80- 6C7A2B20A540 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Guangxicalopteryx huashanensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after +Guangxi +, and the genus name + +Calopteryx + +. Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing venation characters only. Postnodal very numerous ( +ca. +60); short sclerotized pterostigma covering few cells; base of IR1 very distad that of RP2 (11 cells); no apparent distal fork of RP2; base of first intercalary between IR1 and RP1 midway between base of RP2 and pterostigma; MP and CuA weakly curved; CuAb short and weak; no secondary longitudinal vein in cubito-anal area; RP3/4 apparently distally forked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/36/CF/F736CF0AFFFBF003AE07C9BFFB34FDC7.xml b/data/F7/36/CF/F736CF0AFFFBF003AE07C9BFFB34FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a9cd69e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/36/CF/F736CF0AFFFBF003AE07C9BFFB34FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A new calopterygid damselfly (Odonata, Zygoptera) from the Oligocene Ningming Basin, Guangxi, South China + + + +Author + +HUANG, DI-YING + + + +Author + +LIU, QI + + + +Author + +LIAN, XIN-NENG + + + +Author + +FU, YAN-ZHE + + + +Author + +NEL, ANDRÉ + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +113 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.2.3 + +journal article +55633 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.2.3 +6af10238-e40f-4104-9cf6-b00a4aa8ccd5 +2624-2834 +6530392 +1EA06A24-60CF-4EBD-BF9F-BE873E69D613 + + + + + + + +Guangxicalopteryx huashanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +03C70E49-70B3-431B-BE71- DBDB055E85B7 + + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +NIGP179898 +a, b, a forewing with basal part (petiole) missing. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name ‘huashanensis’ comes from the famous Huashan rock paintings at the Ningming County, dated 2,000 years ago. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Fossil locality. +A +, Map of fossil locality. +B +, Photograph of fossil collecting. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Guangxicalopteryx huashanensis + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, holotype NIGP179898, photographs. +A +, Counterpart (NIGP179898b). +B +, Counterpart under alcohol. +C +, Part (NIGP179898a), covered with a carbonaceous film. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +A locality near +Ningming County +; +lower Oligocene + +. + + + + +Description. +Wing base destroyed; wing completely darkened, possibly corresponding to a blue metallic original coloration as it frequently occurs among the +Calopterygidae +(especially in male specimens); length of preserved part 42.0 mm long, wing +14.2 mm +wide, distance between base and nodus unknown, between arculus and nodus +ca. +7.1 mm +, between nodus and pterostigma +29.5 mm +, between pterostigma and wing apex 5.0 mm; pterostigma short but strongly sclerotized, +2.1 mm +long, +0.8 mm +wide, covering five small cells; no pterostigmal brace; discoidal and subdiscoidal spaces not preserved; at least 14 antenodal crossveins preserved but they were probably much more numerous; +ca. +60 postnodal crossveins between nodus and pterostigma; bases of RP3/4 and IR2 close to arculus but poorly preserved; base of RP2 two cells distad subnodus; RP3/4 apparently forked distally; no oblique vein ‘O’; base of IR1 (first longitudinal vein in area between RP1 and RP2) 11 cells distad that of RP2; two long supplementary longitudinal veins between RA and IR1, most basal one being midway between base of RP2 and pterostigma; two shorter intercalaries between these elongate intercalaries; two other such intercalary veins between IR1 and RP2; a strong elongate intercalary longitudinal vein between RP2 and IR2; area between IR2 and RP3/4 greatly broadened distally with several secondary longitudinal veins between them; area between RP3/4 and MA with two such veins in its distal half; postdiscoidal area rather narrow, with a very long intercalary longitudinal vein; 1-3 rows of cells in area between MP and CuAa; 2-3 rows of cells between CuAa and posterior wing margin, with only one row near its base; MP and CuAa weakly curved; CuA not secondarily forked into two strong branches CuAa and CuAb (CuAb very short and weak). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/36/D1/F736D12239930CF97D700BC1B19A779F.xml b/data/F7/36/D1/F736D12239930CF97D700BC1B19A779F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32726f636c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/36/D1/F736D12239930CF97D700BC1B19A779F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Myrsine africana +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Myrsine. +Hort. cliff. 72. +* + + +Vitis idaea aethiopica, myrti tarentinae folio, flore atropurpureo. +Comm. hort. 1. p.123. t.64. + + +Buxus africana rotundifolia serrata. +Pluk. alm. 74. t.80. f.5. + +Frutex aethiopicus baccifera, foliis myrtilli. Breyn. cent. 9. t.5. + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/37/7B/F7377B207E782273AECB8D9AE29F4CE9.xml b/data/F7/37/7B/F7377B207E782273AECB8D9AE29F4CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d32098a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/37/7B/F7377B207E782273AECB8D9AE29F4CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Flavopimpla cicatricosa (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Pimpla cicatricosa +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Irish occurrence from +O'Connor and Shaw (2004) +and +Allen (2007) +documents a recent English record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/37/BE/F737BE1FC61FD416B61CA3F24C3C0113.xml b/data/F7/37/BE/F737BE1FC61FD416B61CA3F24C3C0113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d68fa0b1030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/37/BE/F737BE1FC61FD416B61CA3F24C3C0113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Fallopia aubertii +(L. Henry) Holub + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Staengel +kletternd und windend + +, bis mehrere Meter lang. + +Blaetter +eifoermig +bis lanzettlich + +, zugespitzt, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +oder ganzrandig. +Blueten +in +20-50 cm +langen, dichten, end- und +seitenstaendigen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Perigonblaetter +weiss oder +gruenlich +, zur Fruchtzeit rot + +, die +aeusseren +gefluegelt +. Frucht +glaenzend +schwarz. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: An Mauern und +Boeschungen +angepflanzt und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin / + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Zentralasien + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Auberts +Windenknoeterich + +, +Silberregen +Nom +francais +: + +Vrillee +d'Aubert + +Nome italiano: +Poligono del Turkestan + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/37/FB/F737FB8A410846A298EA0CFD3E5ED95B.xml b/data/F7/37/FB/F737FB8A410846A298EA0CFD3E5ED95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea7e2140fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/37/FB/F737FB8A410846A298EA0CFD3E5ED95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Guilotes, a new genus of Coelotinae spiders from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China (Araneae, Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Bing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + + + +Author + +Chen, Haifeng + + + +Author + +Wu, Zhiyan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +802 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.29913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.29913 +1313-2970-802-1 +EB90A2A7D3754480BFC6D25E26405B49 +EB90A2A7D3754480BFC6D25E26405B49 + + + + +Guilotes yandongensis Z. Zhao & S. Li +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar34075, zz392, KY778813): China: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Baise City: Debao County, Yandong Town, Xingwang Village, Podi Cave, +23°14.268'N +, +110°14.597'E +, elevation: 632 m, 9.XII.2012, Z. Zhao and Z. Chen leg. Paratypes: 2♀♀ (IZCAS-Ar34076, Ar34077), same cave as holotype, 11.XII.2015, X. Zhang and Z. Chen leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective and refers to the type locality, Podi Cave. + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of +Guilotes yandongensis +sp. n. can be differ from +G. qingshitanensis +sp. n. by having the epigynal teeth (Figure 7A) and wide fertilization duct (Figure 7B); they differ from +G. ludiensis +sp. n. and +G. xingpingensis +sp. n. by the copulatory ducts with folded lateral margin (Figure 7B). + + + +Figure 7. Epigyne and habitus of +Guilotes yandongensis +sp. n. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Female habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, ventral E Female habitus, lateral. Scale bars equal for +C-E +. + + + + +Description. + +Female (holotype, IZCAS-Ar34075): Total length 5.77. Carapace 2.51 long, 1.61 wide. Abdomen 3.26 long, 2.05 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME: 0.08, ALE: 0.12, PME: 0.12, PLE: 0.12; +AME-AME +: 0.04, +AME-ALE +: 0.04, +AME-PME +: 0.08, +ALE-PLE +: 0.05, +PME-PME +: 0.09, +PME-PLE +: 0.07. Leg measurements: I: 7.49 (2.81, 2.34, 1.25, 1.09); II: 7.11 (2.67, 2.03, 1.38, 1.03); III: 6.32 (2.19, 1.88, 1.47, 0.78); IV: 8.65 (2.81, 2.59, 2.19, 1.06). Chelicerae with four promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Epigyne: teeth short, subequal to 1/3 atrial length, located far from the atrial lateral margins (Figure 7A); atrium small, occupying less than 1/8 epigynal plate (Figure 7A); copulatory ducts broad, occupying 3/4 epigynal plate, with folded lateral margin (Figure 7B); spermathecae long (Figure 7B); spermathecal heads long, stretched to the back (Figure 7B); spermathecal stalks long, lengthening along the margin of copulatory ducts (Figure 7B). + + + +Variation. +Total length: females 5.77-8.85 (n=3). + + +Distribution. +All specimens of this species were collected from Podi Cave, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China (Figure 8). + + +Figure 8. Localities of +Guilotes +species in China. 1 +G. ludiensis +sp. n. 2 +G. qingshitanensis +sp. n. 3 +G. xingpingensis +sp. n. 4 +G. yandongensis +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/22/F738228353A8193B09EC894A30582C28.xml b/data/F7/38/22/F738228353A8193B09EC894A30582C28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca48b94e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/22/F738228353A8193B09EC894A30582C28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Three new species and the molecular phylogeny of Antipathozoanthus from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia) + + + +Author + +Kise, Hiroki + + + +Author + +Fujii, Takuma + + + +Author + +Masucci, Giovanni Diego + + + +Author + +Biondi, Piera + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +725 + + +97 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21006 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21006 +1313-2970-725-97 +E47535C121CF417CA212F6E819080565 +E47535C121CF417CA212F6E819080565 + + + + +Antipathozoanthus remengesaui +sp. n. +Fig. 2c + + + + + +Antipathozoanthus + +sp. sensu +Reimer et al. 2014a +, 2, fig. 1d + + +Antipathozoanthus +sp. 1 sensu +Reimer and Fujii 2017 +, 304, fig. 14.4c. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: NSMT-Co1603 (MISE-PALAU2), colony of approximately 70 polyps connected by poorly developed white coenenchyme on genus +Antipathes +antipatharian ( +Hexacorallia +: +Antipatharia +: +Antipathidae +). Preserved polyps approximately 1.5-3.0 mm in diameter, and approximately 1.5-2.0 mm in height from coenenchyme. Collected from Blue Hole, Palau ( +7°8'29.4"N +, +134°13'23.3"E +) at a depth of 23 m by JDR, 15 September 2014. + + +Paratypes: RMNH.Coel.42321 (MISE-MAL84), collected from Wall Street, Maldives ( +3°07'14.2"N +, +72°58'46.5"E +) at a depth of 9 m by JDR, 7 May 2014; RUMF-ZG-4397 (MISE-MAL85), collected from Wall Street, Maldives ( +3°07'14.2"N +, +72°58'46.5"E +) at a depth of 9 m by JDR, 7 May 2014; RUMF-ZG-4398 (MISE-JDR209), collected from Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, ( +24°26'N +, +37°14'E +) at a depth of 11 m by JDR, 4 October 2013; RUMF-ZG-4399 (MISE-TF102), collected from Okoga-shima Island, Kagoshima, Japan ( +31°33'58.75"N +, +130°35'32.01"E +) at a depth of 20 m by TF, 26 July 2011; RUMF-ZG-4400 (MISE-TF103), collected from Okoga-shima Island, Kagoshima, Japan ( +31°33'58.75"N +, +130°35'32.01"E +) at a depth of 40 m by TF, 26 July 2011. + + +Other materials examined: MISE-PALAU3, collected from Siaes Tunnel, Palau ( +7°18'54.8"N +, +134°13'13.3"E +) at a depth of 37 m by JDR, 15 September 2014; MISE-PALAU4, collected from Blue Hole, Palau ( +7°8'29.4"N +, +134°13'23.3"E +) at a depth of 28 m by JDR, 12 September 2014; MISE-KINKO2, collected from Hakamagoshi, Sakurajima, Kagoshima, Japan ( +31°35'23.5"N +, 130.35.27.8"E) at a depth of 21 m by JDR, 20 September 2015; MISE-TF173, collected from Onna, Okinawa, Japan ( +26°26'20.9"N +, +127°47'7.22"N +) at depth of 15 m by TF, 27 June 2014; MISE-MAL46, collected from Coral Garden, Maldives ( +3°05'24.3"N +, +72°58'04.5"E +) at a depth of 24 m by JDR, 6 May 2014; MISE-MAL82, collected from Wall Street, Maldives ( +3°07'14.2"N +, +72°58'46.5"E +) at a depth of 9 m by JDR, 7 May 2014; MISE-MAL83, +collected +from Wall Street, Maldives ( +3°07'14.2"N +, +72°58'46.5"E +) at a depth of 9 m by JDR, 7 May 2014; MISE-MAL2502602, collected from Capital Reef, Maldives ( +3°02'55.8"N +, +72°53'21.2"E +) at a depth of 19 m by Marco Oliverio, 16 May 2014; MISE-MAL145, collected from Wall Street, Maldives ( +3°07'14.2"N +, +72°58'46.5"E +) at a depth of 12 m by JDR, 10 May 2014; MISE-MAL147, collected from Wall Street, Maldives ( +3°07'14.2"N +, +72°58'46.5"E +) at a depth of 10 m by JDR, 10 May 2014; MISE-MAL261, collected from Wall Street, Maldives ( +3°07'14.2"N +, +72°58'46.5"E +) at a depth of 9 m by JDR, 17 May 2014; MISE-HK70, collected from Siaes Tunnel, Palau ( +7°18'54.8"N +, +134°13'13.3"E +) by Hiroki Kise (HK), 12 September 2014, depth not available; MISE-HK90, collected from Blue Hole, Palau ( +7°8'29.4"N +, +134°13'23.3"E +) at a depth of 22 m by HK, 15 September 2014; MISE-JDR211, collected from Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, ( +24°26'N +, +37°14'E +) at a depth of 12 m by JDR, 4 October 2013; MISE-JDR214, collected from Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, ( +24°26'N +, +37°14'E +) at a depth of 12 m by JDR, 4 October 2013. + + + +Diagnosis. + +External morphology: Polyps in situ are approximately 4-8 mm in diameter, and approximately 3-8 mm in height in situ when oral disks expanded (Fig. 2). Colonial zoantharian, white or off-white polyps that may be solitary or connected by a white and poorly developed coenenchyme on +Antipathes +substrate. +Antipathozoanthus remengesaui +sp. n. has approximately 40-42 tentacles that are pinkish or/and translucent. Tentacles are usually as long as open oral disk diameter. Oral disk is pink or bright brown in color, and the capitulum is also pinkish or bright brown in color when polyps are closed. Polyps encrusted with visible sand particles (1-3 mm) in their coenenchyme and ectodermal tissue. Colonies attached on axis from proximal extremity to base of +Antipathes +. + + +Internal morphology: Cteniform endodermal marginal muscle sensu +Swain et al. 2015 +(Fig. 4). Azooxanthellate. The large scattered lacunae in ectoderm and mesogleal are present due to their encrustations. + + + +Figure 4. Images of histological section of +Antipathozoanthus +species. a longitudinal section of +A. remengesaui +sp. n. b longitudinal section of +A. cavernus +sp. n.. Abbreviations: (CEMM) cteniform endodermal marginal muscle, (OD) oral disk, (A) actinopharynx. Scale bars: a 200 +µm +, b 50 +µm +. + + +Cnidae: Holotrichs (large and medium), basitrichs and microbasic p-mastigophores (usually difficult to distinguish), spirocysts (Fig. 3; Table 2). + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Antipathozoanthus remengesaui +sp. n. has been found on the sides and/or floors of cave entrance, and always on +Antipathes +. Specimens were collected from depths of 9 to 40 m. This species is known from Palau, Kagoshima in Japan, the Maldives, and the Red Sea. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +In the Pacific, +Antipathozoanthus remengesaui +sp. n. can be distinguished from +A. hickmani +by the development of the coenenchyme and in part by polyp size; the larger polyps (4-12 mm in diameter and 4-15 mm in height) of +A. hickmani +are connected by a well-developed coenenchyme on +Antipathes galapagensis +, while the slightly smaller polyps (4-8 mm in diameter and 3-8 mm in height in situ) of +A. remengesaui +sp. n. are either connected by a poorly developed coenenchyme or may even be solitary on +Antipathes +. Additionally, the cnidomes of these species are different; +A. hickmani +does not have spirocysts in the column, while +A. remengesaui +sp. n. has spirocysts in the column. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +The +Antipathozoanthus remengesaui +sp. n. specimens found in Kagoshima, Japan have different morphological features compared to the specimens found in all other regions. Specimens collected from Kagoshima have relatively large polyps (6-8 mm in diameter, and approximately 5-8 mm in height in situ) compared to specimens from other regions. The coloration of oral disks is also different between Kagoshima and other regions; +A. remengesaui +sp. n. from Kagoshima has a bright brown oral disk, while those from other regions have pink oral disks. However, sequences of these specimens collected from all regions formed a monophyletic clade for all genetic markers including ITS-rDNA. In terms of substrate organisms, +A. remengesaui +sp. n. collected from all regions in this study was associated with black corals of the genus +Antipathes +. Here, we have described this group as a single species, +A. remengesaui +sp. n., based on phylogeny and substrate specificity, although we have excluded some specimens for which we could not amplify ITS-rDNA successfully from the type series. + + + +Etymology. + +Antipathozoanthus remengesaui +sp. n. is named after Tommy Esang Remengesau, Jr., the current president of the Republic of Palau, who has greatly contributed to marine research and conservation in Palau. + +Common name. Momoiro-mame-tsuno-sunaginchaku (new Japanese name). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/60/F7386081A7275C21BACABD03A86E7296.xml b/data/F7/38/60/F7386081A7275C21BACABD03A86E7296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e6b9778486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/60/F7386081A7275C21BACABD03A86E7296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus medullae Ashmead, 1885 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Zapatella quercusmedullae + +(Ashmead, 1885) on + +Quercus incana + +Bartram (= + +Q. cinerea + +Raf.), + +Q. marilandica + +(L.) +Muenchn +. and + +Q. myrtifolia + +Willd. + + + +Distribution +United States: Florida + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F738879E600A9C264084FB9F7EB3EF09.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F738879E600A9C264084FB9F7EB3EF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..275086a3063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F738879E600A9C264084FB9F7EB3EF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of the aleocharine tribe Thamiaraeini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Nik, Grzegorz Pa Ś + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1527 + + +31 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177568 +e50c438f-5703-46d8-b182-6378a55e288d +1175-5326 +177568 + + + + + + + +Thendelecrotona natalica + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: ɗ: +Republic of South Africa +, Royal +Natal +National Park, Thendele, +1550 m +, +10.XII.2004 +, leg. G. Paśnik ( +TMSA +). +Paratypes +: 8ɗɗand 11ΨΨ: same data as +holotype +( +ISEA +); 8ɗɗand 11ΨΨ: same data as +holotype +( +TMSA +). + + + + +Description. +Body. Length 2.2–2.4 mm, convex, moderately glossy; body colour black, legs brown with yellow tarsi, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 yellow. + +Head circular in outline, convex, widest across eyes; eyes large, strongly protruding from lateral contours of head, seen from above longer than postocular region; temples gradually arcuately narrowed to neck, surface of head with obsolete transversely stretched microsculpture; puncturation fine and very dense, interstices between punctures equal to their diameter, pubescence short and dense, directed mediad. Antennae short, strongly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomere 4 as long as wide, antennomeres 5–10 transverse, increasing in width, antennomere 10 about 2 times wider than long. +Pronotum transverse, 1.35–1.45 times wider than long, convex, widest at middle, lateral sides arcuate, more strongly narrowed to apex than to base; before base without transverse impression, surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine and very dense; interstices between punctures equal to their diameter; pubescence at midline directed posteriad. +Elytra transverse, slightly wider than pronotum, lateral sides straight, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine and dense. +Abdomen acuminate, bases of tergites III–IV each with shallow transverse impression, impressions smooth, impunctuate, tergal puncturation fine and very dense, interstices between punctures subequal to their diameter, surface of tergites lacking microsculpture, pubescence relatively short and dense, directed straight posteriad. + +Male. Median lobe of aedeagus as in +Fig. 7 +. + + +Female. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 8 +. + + +Bionomics. +All +types +were collected in the Royal +Natal +National Park in +South Africa +at an altitude of approximately +1550 m +( +Fig. 9 +). The specimens were collected from flowers of + +Protea + +sp., together with numerous other species of +Staphylinidae +. The beetles were observed in the flowers every day in the morning. Presumably, the beetles were feeding on pollen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F738879E600F9C254084F9D57E7FEDA1.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F738879E600F9C254084F9D57E7FEDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2959b9bf18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F738879E600F9C254084F9D57E7FEDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of the aleocharine tribe Thamiaraeini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Nik, Grzegorz Pa Ś + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1527 + + +31 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177568 +e50c438f-5703-46d8-b182-6378a55e288d +1175-5326 +177568 + + + + + + + +Thendelecrotona + +gen. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Thendelecrotona natalica + +sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Thendelecrotona + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: the head with infraorbital ridge, the maxillary palpus with 4 articles and a moderately defined apical pseudosegment, the labial palpi 2-jointed, the ligula entire (not divided into lobes), the mentum with produced anterior angles, the pronotal hypomera not visible in lateral view, the mesocoxae narrowly separated, the elytral postero-lateral angles strongly sinuate, the tarsal formula 4-5-5. + + + + +Description. +Body length 2.2–2.4 mm, broad, convex and moderately glossy ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Thendelecrotona natalica + +gen. +& +sp. n. +Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + +Head. Circular in outline, temples arcuately narrowed to hind angles; eyes weakly protruding from lateral contours of head; head with infraorbital ridge complete to maxillary insertion. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, extending to base of pronotum. + + +FIGURES 2–6. +Mouthparts of + +Thendelecrotona natalica + +gen. +& +sp. n. +2—right maxilla, 3—labium, 4—right mandible, 5—labrum, 6—mentum. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–8. +Genitalia of + +Thendelecrotona natalica + +gen. +& +sp. n. +7—median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view, 8— spermatheca. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + +Mouthparts. Maxilla ( +Fig. 2 +) with lacinia longer than galea; galea narrow, rounded apically, subequal in width to lacinia; apex of galea with membranous lobe in apical 1/3; apical and outer margin of lobe covered with several long setae, inner and middle areas of lobe with two longitudinal rows of dense setae ( +Fig. 2 +); inner margin of lacinia with spines and long setae; maxillary palpus with 4 articles and a moderately defined apical pseudosegment, article 1 very short, article 2 elongate, slightly widened apically, article 3 distinctly widened apically, longer than article 2, article 4 relatively long, about ½ length of article 3, article 4 with pseudosegment. Labrum ( +Fig. 5 +) transverse, widely emarginate apically and with characteristic arrangement of setae. Labium ( +Fig. 3 +) with ligula relatively short and broad, about ¾ length of labial palpomere 1; apex of ligula with several pseudopores; prementum with two moderately long medial setae situated one behind the other, insertions of setae almost adjacent; median pseudopore field narrow and more or less linear, lateral pore field with a single setose pore and two asetose pores; labial palpi 2-jointed, article 1 elongate, narrowed towards apex, with 6 long setae, article 2 slightly shorter than article 1, distinctly widened apically; apex with several very short spinules and numerous pseudopores. Mentum strongly transverse ( +Fig. 6 +), widest at base, apical margin deeply concave, anterior angles strongly produced, 8 long setae on each side present. Mandibles curved towards apex, right mandible ( +Fig. 4 +) with large median tooth at middle of inner margin, strongly serrate in dorsal molar region, “velvety patch” area large, wider than half of mandibular base, composed of combination of anterior row of teeth and basal area of very fine spinules. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Type locality of + +Thendelecrotona natalica + +gen. +& sp. n. + + + +Thorax. Pronotum transverse, strongly convex, moderately glossy, widest in the middle, lateral sides arcuate, more strongly narrowed to apex than to base. Hypomera not visible in lateral view. Mesocoxae narrowly separated. Mesoventral process, often referred to as “mesosternal” (see +Baehr 1975 +, +Beutel 1986 +, +Belkaceme 1991 +, +Lawrence 1999 +, +Beutel & Haas 2000 +, +Beutel & Lawrence 2005 +, +Friedrich & Beutel 2006 +) triangular in outline, pointed at apex, extending to about 2/3 of mesocoxae; metaventral process very short, triangular in outline, broadly rounded at apex, extending to 1/3 of mesocoxae. Mesocoxal cavities margined posteriorly by fine bead. + +Elytra. Transverse, lateral sides straight, widest at base, postero-lateral angles strongly sinuate. +Abdomen. Acuminate, widest at base, tergites III–IV weakly and shallowly transversely impressed at base, impressions smooth, impunctate, sternites not impressed at base. +Legs elongate, metatarsus long, approximately 3/4 the length of metatibia; basal article of metatarsus long, subequal in length to articles 2 and 3 combined, articles 2–4 relatively short, subequal in length, article 5 elongate, subequal in length to articles 3–4 combined; tarsal formula 4-5-5. + +Comparative remarks. +Based on the tarsal formula (4-5-5) and the number of segments of the labial palpi, + +Thendelecrotona + +is assigned to the tribe Thamiaraeini +Fenyes, 1921 +. + +Thendelecrotona + +can be distinguished from the other genera of that tribe by the combination of the following characters: the 4-jointed maxillary palpi with distinct apical pseudosegment (present also in + +Oxypodinus + +)( +Fig. 2 +), the apical lobe of the galea with two parallel to each other, longitudinal rows of long setae ( +Fig. 2 +), and by the mandibles with well defined “velvety patch” area, which is composed of combination of anterior row of teeth and basal area of very fine spinules ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +The new genus most closely resembles species of the genus + +Mimacrotona + +Cameron +, 1920 + + +, but, besides the characters mentioned above, is distinguished by the tergites III and IV transversely impressed at base (only tergite III is impressed in + +Mimacrotona + +), the entire ligula (divided to the middle in + +Mimacrotona + +) and by the medial setae of prementum situated one behind the other. + + +Among other genera with transverse pronotum and entire ligula, the new genus most closely resembles + +Peliusa + +, + +Tyloplatyola + +and + +Oxypodinus + +, but is distinguished from them by the medial setae of prementum situated one behind the other. Additionally, + +Tyloplatyola + +differs from + +Thendelecrotona + +by the mentum with lateroanterior angles not produced, the article 2 of labial palpi not widened apically and the very elongate article 1 of labial palpi. + +Oxypodinus + +is distinguished by the very long and not widened apically article 2 of labial palpi, the quadrate mentum and by the parallel-sided ligula. The members of the genus + +Peliusa + +differ from the new genus in the build of the labium (short first article of the labial palpi, weakly dilated apically article 2, wide median pseudopore field), the less transverse pronotum and by the elytral postero-lateral angles not sinuate. + + + + +Etymology. +The name (gender: feminine) is composed of the word +Thendele +(refers to the +type +locality) and the generic name + +Acrotona + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE900964643F7FD55FDB9AB44.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE900964643F7FD55FDB9AB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88e7660c822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE900964643F7FD55FDB9AB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus remotus +Chickering, 1960 + + + + + + + +Figs 10A +, +34 + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Acanthoctenus remotus +Chickering, 1960 + +, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (holotype, MCZ 22882); A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C–D, female genitalia (paratype, MCZ 22882); C, epigynum, ventral. D, internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus remotus +Chickering, 1960: 81 + + +, figs 1–6 (male +holotype +and female +paratype +from Upper Mountain View [ +18°02’51.6”N +, +76°46’14.5”W +], St. Andrew Parish, +Jamaica +, +15.I.1950 +, C.B. Lewis coll., deposited in MCZ 22882; male +paratype +, same locality as +holotype +, +15.V.1950 +, C.B. Lewis coll., deposited in MCZ; female +paratype +from Cross Roads [ +17°59’32.8”N +, +76°47’26.5”W +], St. Andrew Parish, +Jamaica +, +3.XII.1950 +, R.P. Bengry coll., deposited in MCZ 43945, all examined).— + +Polotow & Brescovit 2012: 40 + +, figs 1a–d.— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Acanthoctenus remotus + +( +Fig. 34 +A–B; +Polotow & Brescovit 2012 +: fig. 1a–b) resemble those of + +A. lamarrei + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 42 +D–E, 43A–B) by the median apophysis massive, the apex at least five times wider than the base, and the palpal tibia elongated, at least 2.5 times longer than wide. It can be distinguished by the embolus elongated, the base slightly swollen and starting at 9 o’clock, and the apex ending at 2 o’clock, and the RTA reduced, wider than long. + +A. lamarrei + + +sp. nov. + +presents a shorter embolus, the apex ending at 12 o’clock, the base swollen at least four times the apex width, and RTA elongated, longer than wide. Females of + +Acanthoctenus remotus + +( +Fig. 34 +C–D; +Polotow & Brescovit 2012: 41 +, fig. 1d–c) resemble those of + +A. dumicola + +stat. res. +( +Figs 19 +A–B, 20D, 21A–B) by the atrium with two strongly sclerotized anterior borders and the lateral sectors anterior border forming a 30° angle with the median sector longitudinal axis. It can be distinguished by the median sector elongated, more than two times longer than wide, and the atrium broader. + +A. dumicola + +stat. res. +presents a reduced media sector, 1.5 times longer than wide, and a narrowed atrium. + + + + +Description. +See +Polotow & Brescovit (2012) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Jamaica +( +Fig. 10A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE905964843F7F965FDBAACA3.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE905964843F7F965FDBAACA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38ee2c3546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE905964843F7F965FDBAACA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus chickeringi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 10A +, +38–41 + + + + +Type material. +Female + +holotype +from +San Lorenzo +, +Fort Sherman +, [ +9°21’45.4”N +, +79°57’17.7”W +], +Panama +. + +15.VIII.1939 + +, +A.M. Chickering +coll., deposited in +MCZ +; +1 male + + +paratype +, same data as the holotype, +MCZ +; +6 female + + +paratypes +, same data, +MCZ + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honor of Arthur Chickering, in recognition to his many contributions to the knowledge of Panamanian spiders. + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Acanthoctenus chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype (MCZ). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. + + + + +FIGURE 39. + +Acanthoctenus chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (paratype, MCZ); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (holotype, MCZ); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 40. + +Acanthoctenus chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype (MCZ). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral. + + + +Other material examined. + +PANAMA +. + +Canal Zone + +: +Barro Colorado Island +, [ +9°09’15.2”N +, +79°50’46.1”W +], +1 female +, + +VII.1954 + +, +A.M. Chickering +coll. ( +MCZ +) + +; + +same locality and collector, +1 female +, + + +VI +.1950 + + +( +MCZ +) + +; + +same locality and collector, +1 female +, + +VII.1950 + +( +MCZ +) + +; + +same locality, +1 female +, + +30.XII.1935 + +, +Griswold +coll. ( +MCZ +) + +; + +France Field +[ +9°20’53.2”N +, +79°52’51.9”W +], +1 female +, + +8.XI.1939 + +, +A.M. Chickering +coll. ( +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Acanthoctenus chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 38 +D–E, 39A–B) resemble those of + +A. virginea + +stat. res., comb. nov. +( +Figs 31 +C–D, 32A–B) by the palpal tibia reduced, 1.5 times longer than wide. It can be distinguished by the RTA elongated, longer than wide, the embolus relatively wider, not bended basally, and palpal tibia not swollen basally. + +A. virginea + +stat. res., comb. nov. +presents a short, wider than long RTA, a relatively thinner embolus, which is bended basally, and a basally swollen palpal tibia. Females of + +Acanthoctenus chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 39 +C–D, 40D, 41) resemble those of + +A. spinipes + +( +Figs 16 +C–D, 17C, 18A–B) by the atrium massive, subquadrangular, as wide as long. It can be distinguished by the lateral borders of the atrium slightly sclerotized, the median sector extending into the atrium, and the copulatory ducts S-shaped, bended apically. + +A. spinipes + +presents strongly sclerotized anterior and lateral borders of the atrium, no extension of the median sector into the atrium, and no apically bended copulatory ducts. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +paratype +MCZ). + +Total length 8.50. Carapace 4.37 long and 3.78 wide. Clypeus 0.23 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.28, ALE 0.21, PME 0.35, PLE 0.38. Leg measurements: I: femur 6.69/ patella 2.44/ tibia 7.86/ metatarsus 7.11/ tarsus1.93/ total 26.03; II: 5.25/ 2.26/ 5.75/ 4.71/ 1.35/ 19.32; III: 4.50/ 1.65/ 3.86/ 4.73/ 1.39/ 16.13; IV: 5.89/ 1.65/ 6.01/ 7.89/ 2.18/ 23.62. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: tibia I, II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1-0-1-1, r-1-0-1-1-1; III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-0-1, r-0-1-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p-0-1-0-1, r-1-0-1; metatarsus I, II v2-2-2- 2-2, p-1-0-1-0, r-0-1-0-1, III v-2-2-2-2, p-1-1-0-1, r-0-1-1-1-1, IV v-2-2-2-2 p-1-0-1-1, r-1-1-1. Palp ( +Figs 38 +D–E, 39A–B): tibia shorter than cymbium; RTA with large base, elongated and with blunt apex; cymbium elongated and with retrobasal projection; embolus elongated, cylindrical, and bent; conductor hyaline and following the tip of embolus; median apophysis laminar, elongated, narrow at the base and wider at the apex, with a proapical hook and retrolateral ridge. + + + +Female ( +holotype +MCZ). + +Total length 9.81. Carapace 4.66 long and 3.84 wide. Clypeus 0.27 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.28, ALE 0.21, PME 0.39, PLE 0.42. Leg measurements: I: femur 5.18/ patella 2.19/ tibia 5.65/ metatarsus 4.52/ tarsus1.34/ total 18.88; II: 4.72/ 2.04/ 4.38/ 3.96/ 1.23/ 16.33 III: 3.94/ 1.66/ 3.16/ 3.57/ 1.23/ 13.56; IV: 4.78/ 1.63/ 4.24/ 5.17/ 1.74/ 17.56. Leg formula 1432. Leg spination: tibia I v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0-1-1-1, r- 1-1-1-1-1; II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1-1, r-0-1-1-1-1-1, III v-2-2-2, p-0-1-1, r-0-1-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p-0-1-1, r-0-1-1-1; metatarsus I v2-2-2-2, p-0-1-0, r-0-1, II v2-2-2-2-2, p-0-1-1, r-0-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1, r-0-1-1, IV v-2-2-2 p-0-1-1, r-0-1-1. Epigynum ( +Figs 39 +C–D, 40D, 41): median sector elongated, narrow anteriorly extending into the atrium, not projected posteriorly; anterior border of the lateral sectors slightly curved; atrium massive, subquadrangular; copulatory ducts bended apically, S-shaped; spermathecae head quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings, spermathecae base curled; fertilization ducts tubular, slanting outwards. + + +Variation. +Five females: total length 8.38–10.34, carapace length 3.99–4.59. + + + + +Distribution. +Panama +( +Fig. 10A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE907964443F7FC94FD9AAE50.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE907964443F7FC94FD9AAE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e352b044e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE907964443F7FC94FD9AAE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus alux + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 10A +, +35–37 + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus spinigerus + +—F.O + +Pickard-Cambridge 1902: 356 + +, plate 33, fig. 12 (misidentification).— +World Spider Catalog + +2020. + + + + +Acanthoctenus spiniger + +— +Lehtinen 1967: 208 +, figs 414, 420 (misidentification).— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + +Acanthoctenus spinipes + +—F.O +Pickard-Cambridge, 1902: 356 +, plate 33, fig. 15 (misidentification).— +World Spider Catalog +2020. + + + +Type material. + +Female +holotype +from +Guatemala +, 1930, +Peckham +coll., deposited in +MNHN +AR222 + +; + +female +paratype +from +Sabanetas +, near +Barberena +[ +14°17’38.3”N +, +90°17’22.1”W +], +Santa Rosa Department +, +Guatemala +, deposited in +MCZ + +. + + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Acanthoctenus alux + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype (MNHN AR222). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Acanthoctenus alux + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype (MNHN AR222). A–B, habitus (A, dorsal; B, ventral C, frontal); D, epigynum, ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Acanthoctenus alux + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype (MNHN AR222). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Maya word +Alux +and means “sprite” or “spirit” in the Mayan mythological tradition, generally associated with natural features such as forests. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +Acanthoctenus alux + +( +Figs 35 +, +36D +, +37 +) resemble those of + +A. virginea + +stat. res., comb. nov. +( +Figs 32 +C–D, 33C–D) by the median sector subpentagonal, and the lateral sectors’ anterior border straight, forming a 60° angle with the median sector’s longitudinal axis. It can be distinguished by the atrium subtriangular, and the copulatory ducts relatively smaller. + +A. virginea + +stat. res., comb. nov. +presents a suboval, slightly sclerotized atrium, and relatively longer copulatory ducts. + + + + +Description. Male. +Unknown. + + + +Female ( +holotype +MNHN AR222). + +Total length 10.94. Carapace 4.26 long, 4.33 wide. Clypeus 0.20 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.28, ALE 0.18, PME 0.37, PLE 0.39 Leg measurements: I: missing; II: femur 5.06/ patella 2.41/ tibia 5.68/ metatarsus 3.78/ tarsus 1.36/ total 18.29; III: 4.10/ 1.80/4.12/ 3.40/ 1.51/ 14.93; IV: 5.78/ 2.12/ 5.74/ 7.41/ 2.23/ 23.28. Leg spination: I absent, tibia II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1-0-1-1, r-1-0-1-1-1, III and IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1; metatarsus II v-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1 III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1, r 1-1-1, IV v-1-1-1-1-1, p-1-1-1, r-1-1-1. Epigynum ( +Figs 35 +A–B, 36D, 37A–B): median sector subpentagonal, short, wide anteriorly extending into the atrium, projected posteriorly; anterior border of the lateral sectors straight; atrium subtriangular; copulatory ducts S-shaped, small; spermathecae head quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings, spermathecae base curled; fertilization ducts tubular, slanting outwards. + + +Variation. +Two females: total body length 10.94–14.24, carapace length 4.26–6.18. + + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +( +Fig. 10A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE908964F43F7FF70FDBAAA7F.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE908964F43F7FF70FDBAAA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66618318252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE908964F43F7FF70FDBAAA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus lamarrei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 10A +, +42–43 + + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Acanthoctenus lamarrei + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (MCZ). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. + + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Acanthoctenus lamarrei + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (MCZ). A–B, male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral. + + + + +Type material: + +male +holotype +from +Playa Corona +, near +San Carlos +[ +8°25’59.0”N +, +80°00’21.7”W +], +Panama Province +, +Panama +, + +08.VIII.1983 + +. +H. & L. Levi +coll., deposited in +MCZ + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honor of the entomologist Greg P. A. Lamarre, in recognition of many contributions to the knowledge on Panamanian spiders and friendship to the first author. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Acanthoctenus lamarrei + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 42 +D–E, 43) resemble those of + +A. spinipes + +( +Figs 15 +D–E, 16A–B) by the median apophysis massive, the apex at least five times wider than the base, and RTA elongated, longer than wide. It can be distinguished by the embolus short, the apex ending at 12 o’clock and the base swollen at least four times the apex width, and RTA curved distally. + +A. spinipes + +presents an elongated embolus, the base slightly swollen starting at 9 o’clock and the apex ending at 2 o’clock, and RTA straight distally. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +MCZ). + +Total length 9.37. Carapace 4.93 long and 4.33 wide. Clypeus 0.26 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.26, ALE 0.19, PME 0.36, PLE 0.49. Leg measurements: I: femur 6.75/ patella 2.53/ tibia 8.55/ metatarsus 8.25/ tarsus 2.29/ total 28.37; II: 6.65/ 2.54/ 6.38/ 6.59/ 1.97/ 24.13; III: 5.18/ 1.91/ 4.50/ 5.33/ 1.63/ 18.55; IV: 6.70/ 1.96/ 6.10/ 8.46/ 2.71/ 25.93. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: tibia I and II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0-1-1, r-1-0-1-1-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1, r-0-0-1 and IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1, r-1-0-1-1; metatarsus I, II v2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0-1, r-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-0-1, r-1-1, IV v2-0-1-1-1, p1-1-1, r-1-0-1-1. Palp ( +Figs 42 +D–E, 43): tibia shorter than cymbium, slightly curved; RTA elongated and sinuous; cymbium elongated and with retrobasal projection; embolus elongated but shorter than in most + +Acanthoctenus + +spp., cylindrical, and curved; conductor hyaline and following the tip of embolus; median apophysis laminar, elongated, narrow at the base and wider at the top, with a proapical hook. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Panama +( +Fig. 10A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE90E965343F7FD8DFC89A926.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE90E965343F7FD8DFC89A926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..087ebde9533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE90E965343F7FD8DFC89A926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus manauara + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +10B +, +44–47 + + + + +Type material. + +Female +holotype +from +Campus da Universidade Federal do Amazonas +[ +3°05’53.3”S +, +59°58’07.9”W +], +Manaus +, state of +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, + +VIII.2011 + +– + +XII.2013 + +, +T +. +G. Carvalho +, +J.P.C. Pinto Neto +& +P.K.M. Almeida +coll. + +, + +deposited in +CZPB +AR126 +; male +paratype +from the same locality, + +15.XII.2015 + +, +T +. +G. Carvalho +coll., +IBSP 233864 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a word in Portuguese that identifies residents or natives from the city of Manaus. + + +Other material examined. + +BRAZIL +. + +Amazonas + +: +Manaus +, +Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke +[ +2°57’48.0”S +, +59°55’22.2”W +], +1 female +, + +15.XII.1994 + +, +T +. +Gasnier +coll. ( +IBSP 14528 +); + + +Bosque da Ciência +INPA +, [ +3°05’50.8”S +, +59°59’16.1”W +], +1 female +, + +9.VIII.2018 + +, DNA-voucher, +S. Arizala +coll. ( +IBSP 258333 +); + + +Iranduba +, +Lago Janauari + +, + +3°20’S +, +60°17’W +, +1 male +, + +14.I.1988 + +, +J. Adis +et al. +coll. ( +IBSP 120219 +); same locality and collectors + +, + +1 female +, + +31.VIII.1987 + +( +IBSP 120277 +); same locality and collectors + +, + +1 male +, + +30.IX.1987 + +( +IBSP 120218 +); +Rio Preto da Eva +, +Fazenda Dimona +, +Reserva +PDBFF + +, [ +2°21’S +, +59°57’W +] + +, +1 male +, + +27.XII.2001 + +, +F.N.N. Rego +coll. ( +IBSP 97263 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Acanthoctenus manauara + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 44 +D–E, 45A–B) resemble those of + +A. gaujoni + +( +Figs 22 +D–E, 23A–B) by the palpal tibia elongated, at least 2.5 times longer than wide, and RTA elongated, longer than wide. It can be distinguished by the median apophysis basally thin, the apex more than 3 times wider than the base. + +A. gaujoni + +presents a suboval median apophysis, the apex 1.5 times wider than the base. Females of + +Acanthoctenus manauara + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 45 +C–D, 46D, 47) resemble those of + +A. gaujoni + +( +Figs 23 +C–D, 24D, 25A–B) by the median sector subpentagonal, wide anteriorly, extending into the atrium, and the copulatory ducts bended apically. It can be distinguished by the lateral sectors’ anterior border forming a 40° angle with the median sector’s longitudinal axis, and the atrium with a single anterior border. + +A. gaujoni + +presents the anterior border of the lateral sectors forming a 60° angle with the median sector’s longitudinal axis, and divided anterior border in the atrium. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +paratype +IBSP 233864). + +Total length 7.93. Carapace 3.84 long and 3.29 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.24, ALE 0.15, PME 0.28, PLE 0.32. Legs measurements: I: femur 5.98/ patella 1.82/ tibia 7.03/ metatarsus 6.41/ tarsus 1.91/ total 23.15; II: 5.13/ 1.87/ 4.89/ 5.33/1.63/ 18.85; III: 4.12/ 1.45/ 3.36/ 4.21/ 1.52/ 14.66; IV: 5.73/ 1.49/ 5.10/ 6.58/ 1.83/ 20.95. Leg formula:1423. Leg spination: tibia I and II v-2-2-2- 2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0-1-1-1, r-1-1-0-1-1, III and IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1, r-0-1-1-1; metatarsus I and II v-2-2-2-2-2, p-1- 0-1, r-0-1-1, III and IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1-1, r-1-1. Palp ( +Figs 44 +D–E, 45A–B): tibia shorter than cymbium, slightly curved; RTA robust and elongated; cymbium elongated and with retrobasal projection; embolus elongated, cylindrical, and curved; conductor hyaline and following the tip of embolus; median apophysis laminar, elongated, narrow at the base and wider at the top, with a proapical hook and retrolateral ridge. + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Acanthoctenus manauara + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype (IBSP 233864). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. + + + + +FIGURE 45. + +Acanthoctenus manauara + + +sp. nov. + +, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (paratype, IBSP 233864); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (holotype, CZPB AR126); C, epigynum, ventral. D, internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 46. + +Acanthoctenus manauara + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype (CZPB AR126). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral. + + + + +Female ( +holotype +CZPB AR126). + +Total length 9.68. Carapace 3.95 long and 3.14 wide. Clypeus 0.28 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.25, ALE 0.19, PME 0.27, PLE 0.30. Leg measurements: I: femur 4.37/ patella 1.88/ tibia 4.81/ metatarsus 4.08/ tarsus 1.34/ total 16.48; II: 4.09/ 1.73/ 3.75/ 3.58/ 1.14/ 14.29; III: 3.38/ 1.27/ 2.59/ 2.80/ 1.21/ 11.25; IV: 3.95/ 1.20/ 3.58/ 3.88/ 1.59/ 14.2. Leg formula 1243. Leg spination: tibia I and II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p- 1-1-1-1-1, r-0-1-1-0, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1, r-1-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1; metatarsus I and II v2-2-2-2-2, p-1, r-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-, r-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p1-1-1, r-0-1-0. Epigynum ( +Figs 45 +C–D, 46D, 47): median sector subpentagonal, wide anteriorly extending into the atrium, projected posteriorly; anterior border of the lateral sectors straight; atrium massive, subquadrangular; copulatory ducts bended apically, S-shaped; spermathecae head quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings, spermathecae base curled; fertilization ducts tubular, slanting outwards. + + +Variation: +Four females: total body length 7.26–8.61, carapace length 2.47–4.38; two males: 7.70–8.72, 3.37 –4.16. + + +Natural history. +Females of this species have been collected inside shelters under leaf sheath and dry leaves of palms and similar plants ( + +Astrocaryum +G. Mey + +; + +Attalea +Kunt + +; + +Musa + +L.; and + +Mauritia + +L., +Fig. 2B +). + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Brazil +, state of Amazonas ( +Fig. 10B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE910965143F7F94EFA6BAFFF.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE910965143F7F94EFA6BAFFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e8527b182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE910965143F7F94EFA6BAFFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Viracucha mammifer +(Mello-Leitão, 1939) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus mammifer +Mello-Leit + +„o, 1939: 528, figs 11–13 (male +holotype +from S„o +Paulo +, +Brazil +, deposited in +IBSP 368 +, examined).— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + +Note. +The transference of + +Acanthoctenus mammifer + +to + +Viracucha + +is established by the following characters: embolus with laminated base and median apophysis massive (Mello-Leit„o, 1939: figs 11–13). Males of + +Acanthoctenus + +were here diagnosed by the short and cylindrical embolus and the elongated and thin median apophysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE912965343F7FB41FBBCAFD3.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE912965343F7FB41FBBCAFD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a1360da76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE912965343F7FB41FBBCAFD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus torotoro + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +10 +, +48–49 + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from +Torotoro Canyon +, +Charcas +, +Potosí Department +, +18°06’47.6”S +, +65°46’28.24”W +, +Bolivia +, + +15.VII.2017 + +, +A. Anker +& +P.H. Martins +coll., deposited in +UFMG 22307 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a toponym in apposition referring to the +type +locality. It is a word in the Quechua language meaning “mud”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Acanthoctenus torotoro + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 48 +D–E, 49) resemble those of + +A. manauara + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 44 +D–E, 45A–B) by the palpal tibia elongated, at least 2.5 times longer than wide, and RTA elongated, longer than wide. It can be distinguished by the embolus straight, not bended basally. + +A. manauara + + +sp. nov. + +presents a basally bended embolus. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +UFMG 22307). + +Total length 8.32. Carapace 3.98 long and 3.34 wide. Clypeus 0.15 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.26, ALE 0.17, PME 0.27, PLE 0.35. Leg measurements: I: femur 6.51/ patella 2.01/ tibia 7.53/ metatarsus 6.78/ tarsus 2.00/ total 24.83; II: 5.37/ 1.99/ 5.16/ 4.94/ 1.58/ 19.04; III: 4.32/ 1.57/ 3.80/ 4.45/ 1.49/ 15.63; IV: 6.11/ 1.55/ 5.25/ 7.25/ 2.23/ 22.39. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: tibia I and II v-2-2-2- 2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0-1-1, r-0-1-1-0, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1; metatarsus I, II v2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1, r-1-1, IV v1-1-1-1-1, p1-1-, r-1-1-1. Palp ( +Figs 48 +D–E, 49): tibia shorter than cymbium, slightly curved; RTA elongated with bifid tip; cymbium elongated and with retrobasal projection; embolus elongated, cylindrical, and bent; conductor hyaline and following the tip of embolus; median apophysis laminar, elongated, narrow at the base and wider at the top, with a proapical hook and retrolateral ridge. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in western +Bolivia +( +Fig. 10B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE926966943F7F8E8FAC8AA5B.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE926966943F7F8E8FAC8AA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f67fc65890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE926966943F7F8E8FAC8AA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acanthoctenus +Keyserling, 1877 + + + + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus +Keyserling, 1877: 693 + + +, plate 8, fig. 60. +Type +species + +Acanthoctenus spiniger +Keyserling, 1877 + +, designated by + +Simon (1892: 229) + +.— + +Simon 1893: 430 + +.—F.O. + +Pickard-Cambridge 1897: 101 + +.— + +Dahl, 1901b: 186 + +.—F.O. + +Pickard-Cambridge 1902: 354 + +.— + +Tullgren 1905: 19 + +.— + +Kraus 1955: 51 + +.— + +Simon 1906: 288 + +.— + +Strand 1909: 402 + +.— + +Petrunkevitch 1925: 95 + +.—Mello-Leit„o 1936: 181.— + +Reimoser 1939: 364 + +.—Mello-Leit„o 1945: 256.— + +Soares & Soares 1946: 53 + +.— + +Caporiacco 1947: 28 + +, + +1948: 684 + +, + +1955: 290 + +.— + +Chickering 1960: 81 + +.— + +Lehtinen 1967: 208 + +.— + +Forster & Wilton 1973: 293 + +.—Griswold 1993: 3.— + +Bosselaers 2002: 141 + +.— + +Silva-Dávila 2003: 3 + +.— + + +Griswold +et al +. 2005: 17 + + +.— + +Polotow & Brescovit 2008: 706 + +, + +2012: 40 + +, + +2014: 334 + +.— + +Ramirez 2014: 28 + +.— + + +Polotow +et al +. 2015: 134 + + +.— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + + +Paracantheis +Kraus, 1955: 51 + + +. +Type +species + +Paracantheis virginea +Kraus, 1955 + +by original designation.— + +Lehtinen 1967: 256 + +(Syn).— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Acanthoctenus + +species resemble other +Acanthocteninae +as + +Nothroctenus + +and + +Viracucha + +by the presence of a cribellum and calamistrum ( +Figs 5E, F +; +6E +), three retromarginal teeth on the chelicerae ( +Fig. 5A +; +Polotow & Brescovit 2014 +: char. 64) and the distal pair of spines on tibia I distant from the apical margin of tibia ( +Polotow & Brescovit 2014 +: char. 73). Males resemble those of + +Nothroctenus + +and + +Viracucha + +by the palp with swollen patella ( +Polotow & Brescovit 2014 +: char. 1, fig. 5a), retrolateral cymbial process ( +Fig. 8A +; +Polotow & Brescovit 2014 +: char. 16, fig. 5A; +Silva-Dávila 2003 +: fig. 19c–d), and curved papal tibia ( +Fig. 11C +; +Polotow & Brescovit 2014 +: fig. 5a). Males of + +Acanthoctenus + +can be distinguished from those genera by the short and cylindrical embolus ( +Fig. 8B +) and by the elongated and thin median apophysis with an apical hook ( +Fig. 8B +) whereas the males of + +Nothroctenus + +( +Silva-Dávila 2003 +: fig. 19c) and + +Viracucha + +( +Polotow & Brescovit 2014 +: fig. 5a) have embolus with a laminated base and median apophysis reduced or massive, respectively. Furthermore, males can be distinguished from + +Nothroctenus + +by the absence of a folded spermatic duct ( +Fig. 11C +), present in the latter ( +Dias & Brescovit 2004 +: figs 7–8). Females resemble those of + +Nothroctenus + +( +Dias & Brescovit 2004 +: fig. 9) and + +Viracucha + +( +Lehtinen 1967 +: fig. 415) by the lack of lateral projections on the epigynum ( +Fig. 9A +; +Polotow & Brescovit 2014 +: char. 52). Females of + +Acanthoctenus + +can be distinguished from + +Nothroctenus + +( +Lehtinen, 1967 +: fig. 417; +Dias & Brescovit 2004 +: fig. 9) and + +Viracucha + +( +Lehtinen 1967 +: fig. 415) by their large atrium ( +Figs. 13C +, +16C +; +Lehtinen, 1967 +: fig. 414), reduce or absent in the other genera, respectively, and from + +Nothroctenus + +by the shorter copulatory ducts ( +Fig. 9B +), elongated and convoluted in the latter ( +Dias & Brescovit 2004 +: fig. 10). + + + + +Description. +Small to medium-sized cribellate spiders. Total body length (males and females) 7.26–16.20. Carapace piriform, light brown with a wide longitudinal stripe of lighter coloration (from light brown to beige) from ocular area to the posterior border; thoracic groove longitudinal and located in the posterior third ( +Figs 1A +, +3A +, +4 +A–B, 11A, 13A, 15A, 17A, 20A, 22A, 24A, 27A, 30A, 31A, 33A, 36A, 38A, 40A, 42A, 44A, 46A, 48A). Carapace profile higher at the ocular area ( +Figs 1B +, +3B +). Clypeus with long dark bristles ( +Fig. 13B +, +15C +). Ctenid eye pattern 2-4-2, with the anterior and posterior row recurved in dorsal view ( +Figs 4B +, +5B +, +13B +). Eyes round, except oval anterior lateral eyes, mounted over black mounds ( +Figs 5B +, +13B +, +20C +), with grade-shaped tapetum (barely shown in +Fig. 22C +). Anteriorly with a dark band with two lateral stripes of white setae extending from the anterior border of the carapace to the anterior median eyes ( +Figs 1C +, +3C +, +13B +, +15C +, +20C +, +22C +, +24C +, +27C +, +30B +, +36C +, +38C +, +40C +, +42C +, +44C +, +46C +, +48C +). Chelicerae with a large boss ( +Fig. 40C +), thickened setae next to the fang base ( +Fig. 5A +), three promarginal teeth, median largest, three retromarginal teeth, basal smaller, and without intermaginal denticles ( +Figs 5A +, +22B +). Chilum divided ( +Fig. 15C +). Long endites and labium short in relation to the size of the endites; light brown sternum, oval, not extending between legs IV ( +Figs 11B +, +15B +, +17B +, +20B +, +22B +, +24B +, +27B +, +31B +, +33B +, +36B +, +38B +, +40B +, +42B +, +44B +, +46B +, +48B +). Leg formula +1423 in +males, female leg formula is variable and is described for each species. Shallow trochanteral notch ( +Fig. 15B +). Legs usually longer in males than females. Spination: ventral surfaces of tibia I-II with nine pairs of spines and metatarsus I-II with five pairs of spines, except + +A. remotus + +(tibia I with seven pairs, tibia II with six pairs and metatarsus I-II with three pairs of spines). All legs in males and females with a patch of tenant setae (claw tufts) arising from a movable plate (claw tuft plate) ( +Fig. 6C +). Third small tarsal claw present on each leg tarsus ( +Fig. 6D +, arrow). Trichobothria bases with four transversal grooves on proximal hood ( +Fig. 6A +). Distal capsulated tarsal organ with a drop-shaped opening ( +Fig. 6B +). Calamistrum oval with several rows of setae ( +Fig. 6E +). Pedicel divided ( +Fig. 5C +). Opisthosoma oval with tufts of elongated white setae in two longitudinal rows ( +Figs 1A +, +4B +, +5D +). Cribellum divided into two fields of strobilate spigots that are clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows ( +Fig. 5 +E–F; + +Griswold +et al. +2005 + +: figs 97a, 115a), larger in females than males. Six spinnerets, ALS, and PLS two-segmented ( +Fig. 7A, C +), PMS one-segmented ( +Fig. 7B +). The ALS has a bare margin, a two large MAP, and several PI spigots interspersed with tartipores ( +Fig. 7A +; + +Griswold +et al. +2005 + +: figs 115b, 116b, 117a). The PMS has a pair of mAP spigots with a tartipore in between and many small AC spigots interspersed with three large CY spigots; without paracribellar spigots ( +Fig. 7B +; + +Griswold +et al. +2005 + +: figs 115c–e, 116d, 117d). The PLS has several AC spigots and an apical anterior MS ( +Fig. 7C +; + +Griswold +et al. +2005 + +: figs 115d, 116c, 117b–c). The silks used for the construction of egg sacs and shelters are irregular ( +Fig. 7 +D–F). Males lack epiandrous spigots. Male palp: patella swelled ( +Fig. 11A, D +); tibia curved with only one tibial projection (RTA) ( +Figs 11C, D +, +12 +A–B); conical RTA; cymbium longer than tibia and with a basal retrolateral projection ( +Figs 11C +, +12A +); subtegulum prolateral, partially visible behind embolus; tegulum suboval with a central hyaline area where the median apophysis emerges ( +Figs 11C +, +12A +); embolus emerging prolaterally, flexibly attached to the tegulum, cylindrical, with a larger base tapering distally ( +Fig. 8A +); median apophysis elongated and scoop-shaped, with a subtriangular distal projection ( +Fig. 8 +A–B); conductor apical and hyaline ( +Figs 8 +A–B, 12B); some species with modified setae distally on the cymbium ( +Fig. 8 +C–D). Female genitalia: epigynum divided into the median and lateral sectors ( +Figs 9A +, +12C +); median sector suboval, subpentagonal, or subrectangular, longitudinally elongated, extending or not into the atrium, partially covered by the lateral sectors ( +Figs 9A +, +12C +, +14A +, +17C +); lateral sectors large, anteriorly straight or curved, forming an angle between 30° and 90° with the median sector longitudinal axis, partially transparent, spermathecae visible through transparency ( +Figs 14A +, +17C +, +18A +, +20D +); copulatory opening small, connected to the lateral sector ( +Figs 14A +, +16C +, +19A +, +21A +, +23C +); copulatory ducts sinuous, first half bordered by the lateral sectors, strongly or slightly S-shaped (left side) ( +Figs 12D +, +14B +, +16D +, +18B +21B +); head of spermathecae quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings ( +Figs 12D +, +14B +, +18B +, +21B +); the base of spermathecae scalloped ( +Figs 12D +, +14B +, +18B +, +21B +); fertilization ducts short, tubular and sclerotized, emerging from the base of spermathecae ( +Figs 9B +, +14B +, +21B +, +25B +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Acanthoctenus chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. A, left chelicera, retromargin (arrow to thickened setae); B, ocular area, frontal; C, lorum of the pedicel (divided), dorsal; D, tufts of setae on opisthosoma; E, divided cribellum; F, cribellar spigots clumped in short, longitudinal linear rows. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Acanthoctenus chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. A–D: leg I; A, trichobothria; B, tarsal organ; C, distal tarsus showing claw tufts; D, small third tarsal claw (arrow); E, leg IV, oval calamistrum (arrow). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +A–C, + +Acanthoctenus chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +, female spinnerets; A, left ALS field (asterisk to tartipore); B, PMS field (asterisk to nubbin, semicolon to CY spigots); C, right PLS field. D–F, + +Acanthoctenus manauara + + +sp. nov. + +, silk detail from shelter (see Fig. 2). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Acanthoctenus chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +, male left palp (MCZ). A, general view, ventral; B, apical bulb detail, ventral (asterisk to proapical hook); C, cymbium, apical (asterisk to modified setae); D, detail, modified cymbium setae. + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical region, from +Bolivia +to +Mexico +, in tropical humid forest and mountains ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Composition. +Thirteen species: + +Acanthoctenus spiniger +Keyserling, 1877 + +, + +Acanthoctenus spinipes +Keyserling, 1877 + +, + +Acanthoctenus dumicola +Simon, 1906 + +stat. res. +, + +Acanthoctenus gaujoni +Simon, 1906 + +, + +Acanthoctenus plebejus +Simon, 1906 + +, + +Acanthoctenus kollari +( +Reimoser, 1939 +) + +, + +Acanthoctenus virginea +( +Kraus, 1955 +) + +stat. res., comb. nov. +, + +Acanthoctenus remotus +Chickering, 1960 + +, + +Acanthoctenus alux + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Acanthoctenus chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Acanthoctenus lamarrei + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Acanthoctenus manauara + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +Acanthoctenus torotoro + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE928967243F7FB3DFD2FAA5B.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE928967243F7FB3DFD2FAA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d8b62f76f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE928967243F7FB3DFD2FAA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus spiniger +Keyserling, 1877 + + + + + + + +Figs 10A +, +11–14 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus spinigerus +Keyserling, 1877: 693 + + +, plate 8, fig. 60 (male +holotype +from +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Córdoba, [ +18º53’15.9”N +, +96º56’03.2”W +], deposited in NHM 1890.7.1.2924, examined).—F.O. + +Pickard-Cambridge 1897: 103 + +, plate 4, fig. 3b—Mel-lo-Leit„o 1936: 192, fig. 12.— + +Forster & Wilton 1973: 293 + +, fig. 1042.— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Acanthoctenus spiniger + +— + +Simon 1892: 229 + +.— + +Silva-Dávila 2003: 49 + +, fig. 19d.— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO +. + +Veracruz +: + +Orizaba +, [ +18º51’01.7”N +, +97º06’13.1”W +], +1 male +, +2 females +, +N. Banks +coll. ( +MCZ +) + +; + + +San Luis Potosí +: + +Xilitla City +, +Las Pozas +, +21º23’50”N +, +98º59’38”W +, + + +600 m + +. + + + +a.s.l., +1 female +, + +14–18.XI.2011 + +, +UNAM +AracnoLab +coll. ( +UNAM +JAM231 +) + +; + +Tamazunchale +, [ +21º20’28.4”N +, +98º57’49.9”W +], +1 female +, + +23.XI.1946 + +, +E.S. Ross +coll. ( +CAS +) + +; + + +Chiapas +: + +Selva +el +Ocote Biosphere Reserve +, 32 +Km NW Ocosocuautla +, [ +16º59’35.5”N +, +93º38’27.8”W +], + + +762 m + +. + + + +a.s.l., +1 female +, + +27.VIII.1972 + +, +C. Mullinex +& +D.E. Breedlove +coll. ( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Acanthoctenus spiniger + +( +Figs 11 +C–D, 12A–B) resemble those of + +A. virginea + +stat. res., comb. nov. +( +Figs 31 +C–D, 32A–B) by the palpal tibia retrolaterally swollen and the RTA short, wider than long. It can be distinguished by the cymbial projection with a slightly anterior slope in ventral view and by the median apophysis with a wider than long proapical hook. + +Acanthoctenus virginea + +stat. res., comb. nov. +presents a pronounced anterior slope in the cymbial projection and a longer than wide proapical hook in the median apophysis. Females of + +Acanthoctenus spiniger + +( +Figs 12 +C–D, 13C, 14A–B) resemble those of + +A. virginea + +stat. res., comb. nov. +( +Figs 32 +C–D, 33C–D) by the median sector subpentagonal, but it can be distinguished by the anterior border of lateral sectors forming a 90° angle with the median sector longitudinal axis, and by the atrium subtriangular, whereas + +A. virginea + +stat. res., comb. nov. +presents straight anterior border of the lateral sectors forming a 60° angle with the median sector longitudinal axis and a suboval atrium. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Distribution map of + +Acanthoctenus + +species. A, south of North America and Central America; B. north of South America. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +NHB 1890.7.1.2924). + +Total length 11.30. Carapace 6.00 long and 5.00 wide. Clypeus 0.25 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.23, ALE 0.10, PME 0.30, PLE 0.25. Leg measurements: I: femur 8.00/ patella 4.00/ tibia 9.00/ metatarsus 8.40/ tarsus 2.80/ total 32.2; II: 7.00/ 4.00/ 7.00/ 7.00/ 2.00/ 27.00; III: 6.00/ 2.00/ 4.90/ 5.80/ 2.10/ 20.80; IV: 8.40/ 3.80/ 7.00/ 9.00/ 3.00/ 31.20. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: tibia I and II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1-0-1, r-1-0-1-1, III and IV v-2-2-2, r1-1, p1-1; metatarsus I and II v-2-2-2- 2-2, p-1-1-1, r-1-1, III v-1-1-1-1-1, p-1-1-1, r-1-1, IV v-1-1-1-1-1, p-1-1, r-1-1-1. Palp ( +Figs 11 +C–D, 12A–B): tibia shorter than cymbium, swollen retrobasally; RTA with blunt tip; cymbium elongated and with retrobasal projection; embolus elongated, cylindrical, and curved; conductor hyaline and following the tip of embolus; median apophysis laminar and long, spatula-shaped, with a proapical hook. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Acanthoctenus spiniger +Keyserling, 1877 + +, male holotype (NHB 1890.7.1.2924). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C–D, male palp; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Acanthoctenus spiniger +Keyserling, 1877 + +, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (holotype NHB 1890.7.1.2924); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (CAS); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Acanthoctenus spiniger +Keyserling, 1877 + +, female (CAS). A, habitus, dorsal; B, ocular area, frontal; C, epigynum, ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Acanthoctenus spiniger +Keyserling, 1877 + +, female (CAS). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings). + + + + +Female (CAS, +Chiapas +). + +Total length 10.50. Carapace 4.92 long and 4.36 wide. Clypeus 0.28 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.20, ALE 0.14, PME 0.28, PLE 0.23. Leg measurements: I: femur 6.08/ patella 2.51/ tibia 6.90/ metatarsus 5.71/ tarsus 1.85/ total 23.05; II: 5.57/ 2.49/ 5.30/ 4.87/ 1.54/ 19.77; III: 4.24/ 1.57/ 3.68/ 4.46/ 1.39/ 15.34; IV: 5.62/ 2.16/ 5.46/ 6.68/ 2.08/ 22.00. Leg formula 1432. Leg spination: tibia I v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0- 1-1-1, r-0-1-0,1,1, II v 2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-0-0-1-1, r-0-1-1-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r1-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r 1-1; metatarsus I, II v-2-2-2-2-2, p-1, r-1, III and IV v-1-1-1-1, p-1-1-, r-1-1-1. Epigynum ( +Figs 12 +C–D, 13C, 14A–B): median sector subpentagonal, wide anteriorly and extending into the atrium, projected posteriorly; anterior border of the lateral sectors strongly curved; atrium subtriangular, slightly sclerotized; copulatory ducts curved, S-shaped; spermathecae head quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings, spermathecae base curled; fertilization ducts tubular, slanting outwards. + + +Variation. +Four females: total body length 10.50–16.20; carapace length 4.92–6.20. + + + + +Distribution. +Central-east +Mexico +( +Fig. 10A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE933967643F7FD69FD4DA8B3.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE933967643F7FD69FD4DA8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c76601a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE933967643F7FD69FD4DA8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus spinipes +Keyserling, 1877 + + + + + + + +Figs 10B +, +15–18 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus spinipes +Keyserling, 1877: 695 + + +, plate 8, fig. 61 (female +holotype +from +Colombia +, Santa Fé de +Bogota +, [ +4º35’39.5”N +, +74º01’56.9”W +] deposited in NHM, examined).—F.O. + +Pickard-Cambridge 1897: 103 + +, plate 4, fig. 3d.— + +Polotow & Brescovit 2008: 706 + +.— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +. + +Cundinamarca +: + +Fusagasugá +( +Río Cuja +) [ +4º17’30.3”N +, +74º25’02.4”W +], +1 female +, +C. Hernández +coll. (ICN-Ar73); + + +Anolaima [ +4º45’42.2”N +, +74º27’50.4”W +], +1 male +, +1 immature +, +G. Botero +coll. (ICN-Ar4667) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Acanthoctenus spinipes + +( +Figs 15 +D–E, 16A–B) resemble those of + +A. lamarrei + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 42 +D–E, 43A–B) by the median apophysis massive, the apex at least five times wider than the base, and RTA elongated, longer than wide. It can be distinguished by the embolus elongated, the base slightly swollen and starting at 9 o’clock and the apex ending at 2 o’clock, and RTA distally straight and round. + +A. lamarrei + + +sp. nov. + +presents a shorter embolus, the apex ending at 12 o’clock, the base swollen at least four times the apex width, and RTA distally curved. Females of + +Acanthoctenus spinipes + +( +Figs 16 +C–D, 17C, 18A–B) resemble those of + +A. chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 39 +C–D, 40D, 41A–B) by the atrium massive, subquadrangular, as wide as long. It can be distinguished by the anterior and lateral borders of the atrium strongly sclerotized, the median sector not extending into the atrium, and the copulatory ducts S-shaped, not bended apically. + +A. chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +presents slightly sclerotized lateral borders on the atrium, an extension of the median sector into the atrium, and apically bended copulatory ducts. + + + + +Description. Male (ICN-Ar4667). +Total length 14.73. Carapace 6.75 long and 5.50 wide. Clypeus 0.30 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.38, ALE 0.24, PME 0.39, PLE 0.44. Leg measurements: I: femur 8.80/ patella 3.28/ tibia 9.28/ metatarsus 8.37/ tarsus 2.42/ total 32.15; II: 7.71/ 2.84/ 7.46/ 7.22/ 2.18/ 27.11; III: 6.11/ 2.38/ 5.34/ 6.33/ 2.09/ 22.25; IV: 7.62/ 2.64/ 7.24/ 9.27/ 2.65/ 29.42. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: tibia I and II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, r-1-1-0-1-1-1, p-1-0-1-1, III and IV v-2-2-2, r-1-0-1-1, p-0-1-1; metatarsus I and II v-2-2-2-2-2, r-1-0-1-1, p-1-1-0- 1; III and IV v-2-2-2, r-1-1-1, p-1-1-0-1. Palp ( +Figs 15 +D–E, 16A–B): tibia shorter than cymbium, slightly curved; RTA with round tip; cymbium elongated and with retrobasal projection; embolus elongated, cylindrical, and bent; conductor hyaline and following the tip of embolus; median apophysis laminar, spatula-shaped, narrow at the base and wider at the apex, with an apical hook. + + + +Female ( +holotype +NHM). + +Total length 11.00. Carapace 5.10 long and 3.90 wide. Clypeus 0.14 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.20, ALE 0.14, PME 0.28, PLE 0.23. Leg measurements: I: femur 3.20/ patella 1.60/ tibia 2.90/ metatarsus 2.30/ tarsus 1.00/ total 11.00; II: 3.00/ 1.50/ 2.40/ 2.20/ 1.00/ 10.10; III: 2.60/ 1.20/ 2.10/ 2.40/ 1.10/ 9.40; IV: 3.50/ 1.40/ 3.20/ 4.00/ 1.40/ 13.50. Leg formula 4123. Leg spination: tibia I and II v-2-2-2-2-2, r1-1-0, p-0-1-0, III and IV v-2-2-2, r-1-1, p-1-1; metatarsus I, II and III v-2-2-2, r-1-1-1, p-1-1-1, IV v1-1-1-1-1-2, r1-1-1, p1-1-1. Epigynum ( +Figs 16 +C–D, 17C, 18A–B): median sector subpentagonal, wide anteriorly, not extending into the atrium and projected posteriorly; anterior border of the lateral sectors straight forming approximately a 70° angle with the median sector longitudinal axis; subquadrangular atrium; copulatory ducts curved, S-shaped; spermathecae head quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings, spermathecae base curled; fertilization ducts tubular, slanting outwards. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Acanthoctenus spinipes +Keyserling, 1877 + +, male (ICN-Ar4667). A–C, habitus A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal; D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Acanthoctenus spinipes +Keyserling, 1877 + +, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (ICN-Ar4667); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (ICN-Ar73); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Acanthoctenus spinipes +Keyserling, 1877 + +, female holotype (NHM). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C, epigynum, ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Acanthoctenus spinipes +Keyserling, 1877 + +, female (ICN-Ar73). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings). + + + +Variation. +Two females: total body length 10.50–16.20; carapace length 4.92–6.20. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Colombia +( +Fig. 10B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE935967943F7FBF1FD4BA89E.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE935967943F7FBF1FD4BA89E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dc71189148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE935967943F7FBF1FD4BA89E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus gaujoni +Simon, 1906 + + + + + + + +Figs 10B +, +22–25 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus gaujoni +Simon, 1906: 290 + + +, fig. 2b (male +lectotype +and female +paralectotype +from +Ecuador +, +Loja +/Zamora, Gaujon coll., deposited in MNHN AR5168; +3 males +, +9 females +, +8 immatures +paralectotypes +, same locality as the +lectotype +, MNHN AR229, here designated; all examined).—Mello-Leit„o 1936: 194.— +Bosselaers 2002 +: figs 3b, 5a–b.— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Acanthoctenus spiniger + +— + +Simon 1893: 430 + +(misindentification).— + +Griswold 1993: 7 + +(voucher specimens).— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + +Note 1. + +The +syntypes +were kept together in the +MNHN +AR229 +until +A.D. Brescovit +separated a female and a male in the +MNHN +AR5168 +, for later designation as +lectotype +and +paralectotype +( +A.D. Brescovit +, personal communication). +Bosselaers (2002) +examined the +MHNH +AR5168 +and listed the male incorrectly as a +holotype +, probably following the information on the label of the vial + +. + + + + +Note 2. +Simon (1906: 290) +described the locality of the +syntypes +as “ +Ecuador +merid.: +Loja +, Zamora” (MNHN +AR229 +and MNHN +AR5168 +). +Loja +is the capital city of +Loja Province +[ +4º00’26.1”S +79º12’40.7”W +] and +Zamora +is the capital city of +Zamora Chinchipe Province +[ +4º03’43.6”S +78º56’48.7”W +], the +southern Provinces +of +Ecuador +. +Both +cities are separated by 63.5 +Km +and connected by the +Pan-American Highway +( +National Highway E +45), north to the + +Podocarpus National Park +. It + +is possible that +Gaujon +collected the specimens somewhere between those two cities, however there is no information on a specific locality. +Thus +, we will refer to the locality as +Lojas +/ +Zamora +and used a middle point in the +Pan-American Highway +between the two cities [ +3º58’44.9”S +79º05’06.9”W +] to indicate the specimen record in the map ( +Fig. 10B +). + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Acanthoctenus gaujoni +Simon, 1906 + +, male (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Acanthoctenus gaujoni +Simon, 1906 + +, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (MNHN); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (MNHN); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Acanthoctenus gaujoni +Simon, 1906 + +, female (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Acanthoctenus gaujoni +, +Simon, 1906 + +, female (MNHN). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings). + + + + +Other material examined. + +ECUADOR +, +11 females +, +7 males +and +9 immatures +, collected in Hamburg in banana imports from Ecuador (CeNaK); same data + +, +2 males +(CeNaK); + +1 female +, + +V.1954 + +, collected in Frankfurt in banana imports from Ecuador ( +SMF +69660) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Acanthoctenus gaujoni + +( +Figs 22 +D–E, 23A–B) resemble those of + +A. manauara + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 44 +D–E, 45A–B) by the palpal tibia elongated, at least 2.5 times longer than wide, and RTA elongated, longer than wide. It can be distinguished by the median apophysis suboval, with the apex 1.5 times wider than the base. + +A. manauara + + +sp. nov. + +presents a basally thin median apophysis, the apex more than 3 times wider than the base. Females of + +Acanthoctenus gaujoni + +( +Figs 23 +C–D, 24D, 25A–B) resemble those of + +A. manauara + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 45 +C–D, 46D, 47A–B) by the median sector subpentagonal, wide anteriorly, extending into the atrium, and the copulatory ducts bended apically. It can be distinguished by the lateral sectors’ anterior border forming a 60° angle with the median sector’s longitudinal axis, and the atrium with two strongly scletotized borders anteriorly. + +A. manauara + + +sp. nov. + +presents the anterior border of the lateral sectors forming a 40° angle with the median sector’s longitudinal axis, and one anterior strongly sclerotized border in the atrium. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +lectotype +MNHN AR5168). + +Total length 12.28. Carapace 5.28 long and 4.64 wide. Clypeus 0.34 high. Eye diameters:AME 0.30, ALE 0.21, PME 0.36, PLE 0.42. Leg measurements: I: femur 9.10/ patella 3.08/ tibia 10.07/ metatarsus 9.50/ tarsus 2.35/ total 34.10; II: 6.11/ 2.95/ 7.81/ 7.31/ 1.98/ 26.16; III: 5.82/ 2.24/ 5.31/ 5.30/ 1.93/ 20.60; IV: 6.57/ 2.33/ 7.23/ 10.07/ 2.60/ 28.80. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: tibia I and II v- 2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0-1-1-1, r-0-0-1-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1; metatarsus I and II v2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1, r-1-1, IV v1-1-1-1-1, p1-1-, r-1-1-1. Palp ( +Figs 22 +D–E, 25A–B): tibia shorter than cymbium; RTA with large base, tapering to apex; cymbium elongated and with retrobasal projection; embolus elongated, cylindrical, and curved; conductor hyaline and following the tip of embolus; median apophysis laminar, elongated, narrow at the base and wider at the apex, with a proapical hook. + + + +Female ( +paralectotype +MNHN AR5168). + +Total length 12.86. Carapace 5.80 long and 4.82 wide. Clypeus 0.32 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.28, ALE 0.24, PME 0.34, PLE 0.40. Leg measurements: I: femur 6.38/ patella 2.85/ tibia 6.72/ metatarsus 5.52/ tarsus 1.65/ total 23.12; II: 5.77/ 2.56/ 5.42/ 4.86/ 1.67/ 20.28; III: 4.81/ 2.11/ 3.85/ 4.47/ 1.60/ 16.84; IV: 6.22/ 2.21/ 5.09/ absent/ absent. Leg spination: tibia I v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-0-1-1-1, r-0-1-1-1, II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0-1-1, r-1-1-0-1-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus I v- 2-2-2-2-2, p-1, r-1-1, II v-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1-1, r-1-1-1-1, IV absent. Epigynum ( +Figs 23D +, +24 +A–B, 25C–D): median sector subpentagonal, elongated, wide anteriorly extending into the atrium, projected posteriorly; anterior border of the lateral sectors straight; atrium large, subquadrangular; copulatory ducts strongly sclerotized, curved, S-shaped; spermathecae head quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings, spermathecae base curled; fertilization ducts tubular, slanting outwards. + + +Variation. +Seven males: total body length 9.63–12.91; carapace length 4.43–6.01. Eleven females: total length 15.63–11.21; carapace length 6.75–4.93. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Ecuador +( +Fig. 10B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE937967443F7FEC1FD36A8D7.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE937967443F7FEC1FD36A8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e305b6037b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE937967443F7FEC1FD36A8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus dumicola +Simon, 1906 + +stat. res. + + + + + + +Figs 10B +, +19–21 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus dumicola +Simon, 1906: 289 + + +(female +holotype +from +Venezuela +, La Guaira, [ +10º35’15.0”N +, +66º55’17.0”W +], deposited in MNHN AR14426, examined).—Mello-Leit„o 1936: 201.— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Acanthoctenus spiniger + +— + +Lehtinen, 1967: 208 + +(Syn.).— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Other material examined. + +VENEZUELA +. + +Apure + +: +Mararay +[ +7º20’35.4”N +, +71º15’00.4”W +], +1 female +( +SMF +69661) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +Acanthoctenus dumicola + +stat. res. +( +Figs 19 +A–B, 20D, 21A–B) resemble those of + +A. remotus + +( +Fig. 34 +C–D; +Polotow & Brescovit 2012: 41 +, fig. 1c–d) by the atrium with two strongly sclerotized anterior borders and the lateral sectors anterior border forming a 30° angle with the median sector longitudinal axis. It can be distinguished by the median sector 1.5 times longer than wide, the atrium narrowed, and the presence of an adesmatic joint in the metatarsus IV ( +Fig. 20 +E–F). + +A. remotus + +presents an elongated median sector, more than two times longer than wide, a broader atrium, and an entire metatarsus IV. + + + + +Description. Male. +Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Acanthoctenus dumicola +Simon, 1906 + +stat. res. +, female (SMF 69661). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + +Female ( +holotype +MNHN AR14426). + +Total length 13.38. Carapace 5.31 long and 4.87 wide. Clypeus 0.38 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.29, ALE 0.20, PME 0.35, PLE 0.47. Leg measurements: I: femur 6.50/ patella 2.56/ tibia 6.67/ metatarsus 5.85/ tarsus 1.81/ total 23.39; II: 6.51/ 2.67/ 6.19/ 5.39/ 1.62/ 22.38; III: 5.12/ 2.10/ 4.30/ 5.15/ 1.70/ 18.37; IV: 6.94/ 2.35/ 5.67/ 7.53/ 2.20/ 24.69. Leg formula 4123. Leg spination: tibia I and II v2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1-1-1-1, r-1-0-1-1-1, III v2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1; metatarsus I and II v-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0-1-1, r-1-1-0-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1,r-1-1 and IV v-1-1-1-1-1, p-1-1-1, r-1-1. Epigynum ( +Figs 19 +A–B, 20D, 21A–B): median sector subpentagonal, elongated, wide anteriorly, extending into the atrium, and projected posteriorly; anterior border of the lateral sectors straight; atrium small; copulatory ducts strongly sclerotized, curved, S-shaped; spermathecae head quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings, spermathecae base curled; fertilization ducts tubular, slanting outwards + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Acanthoctenus dumicola +Simon, 1906 + +stat. res. +, female holotype (MNHN AR14426). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral. E–F, leg metatarsus-tarsus IV, prolateral; E, arrow to adesmatic joint; F, detail. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Venezuela +( +Fig. 10B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE938967F43F7FEADFB85A97B.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE938967F43F7FEADFB85A97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b38ed2b81b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE938967F43F7FEADFB85A97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus plebejus +Simon, 1906 + + + + + + + +Figs 10B +, +26–28 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus plebejus +Simon, 1906: 291 + + +, fig. 2A (female +lectotype +from +Trinidad +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, [ +10°41’30.5”N +, +61°13’21.0”W +], deposited in MNHN AR5169, here designated, examined).—Mello-Leit„o 1936: 201.— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Acanthoctenus spinipes + +— + +Simon 1893: 430 + +(misidentification).— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Note. + +In +the original description, +Simon (1906: 291) +mentioned several localities for + +Acanthoctenus plebejus + +including: +Caracas +and +San Esteban +cities, and a locality close to the intersection +between Orinoco and Caroni +rivers ( +Venezuela +), +Trinidad Island +( +Trinidad and Tobago +), and +Tarapoto +city ( +Peru +) (“— +Venezuela +: +Caracas +! +San Esteban +! +Orinoco +: +Caroni +.—Trinidad.— +Amazonas +: +Tarapoto +!”). +It +seems that +Simon +studied a +syntype + + +series, however, he did not provide a list of examined material in the original description (1906: 291). +Also +, +Simon +described (1906: 291) and illustrated (1906: fig. 2a) one female, but it might not be the same specimen. +As +the +MNNH +holds only a female specimen of + +A. plebejus + +( +MNNH +AR5169 +) from +Trinidad +, we consider it as part of the +syntype + +series and here designate it as +lectotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +Acanthoctenus plebejus + +( +Figs 26 +, +27D +, +28 +) resemble those of + +A. spinipes + +( +Figs 16 +C–D, 17C, 18A–B) by the atrium massive, subquadrangular, and the copulatory ducts strongly sclerotized. It can be distinguished by the median sector wide anteriorly extending into the atrium, the atrium anterior border slightly sclerotized, and the lateral sectors anterior border strongly curved. + +A. spinipes + +lacks an extension of the median sector into the atrium, presents strongly sclerotized anterior and lateral borders of the atrium, and straight anterior borders in the lateral sectors. + + + + +Description. Male. +Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Acanthoctenus plebejus +Simon, 1906 + +, female holotype (MNHN AR5169). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Acanthoctenus plebejus +Simon, 1906 + +, female holotype (MNHN AR5169). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral. + + + + +Female ( +holotype +MNHN AR5169). + +Total length 15.02. Carapace 6.29 long and 5.18 wide. Clypeus 0.32 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.27, ALE 0.17, PME 0.34, PLE 0.47. Leg measurements: I: femur 7.12/ patella 2.69/ tibia 8.38/ metatarsus 7.01/ tarsus 1.95/ total 27.15; II: 7.07/ 2.96/ 6.85/ 5.90/ 1.88/ 24.66; III: 5.47/ 2.29/ 4.70/ 5.72/ 1.94/ 20.12; IV: 6.78/ 2.24/ 6.29/ 6.29/ 2.01/ 23.61. Leg formula 1243. Leg spination: tibia I and II v2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1-0-1-1-1, r-0-1-1-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1, r-1-1-1-1; metatarsus I and II v-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0-1-1, r-1-0-1, III and IV v-2-2-2, r-1-1-1, p-1-1-1. Epigynum ( +Figs 26 +, +27D +, +28 +): median sector subpentagonal, as wide as long, wide anteriorly extending into the atrium, projected posteriorly; anterior border of the lateral sectors curved; atrium large, subquadrangular; copulatory ducts strongly sclerotized, curved, S-shaped; spermathecae head quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings, spermathecae base curled; fertilization ducts tubular, slanting outwards. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Trinidad and Tobago +( +Fig. 10B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE93D964143F7FBE6FD90AA07.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE93D964143F7FBE6FD90AA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c27ef93683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE93D964143F7FBE6FD90AA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus virginea +( +Kraus, 1955 +) + +stat. res., comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 10A +, +31–33 + + + + + + + +Paracantheis virginea +Kraus, 1955: 51–52 + + +, figs 134–137 (male +holotype +from Vulcano +San Vicente +, Finca El Carmen, +San Vicente Department +[ +13°37’35.7”N +, +88°48’32.0”W +], +El Salvador +, +1300 m +.a.s.l., +30.VII.1951 +, A. Zilch coll., deposited in SMF 8676; female +paratype +from east of Vulcano Izalco, bottom of Cerro Verde, +Sonsonate Department +[ +13°49’49.4”N +, +89°36’55.7”W +], +El Salvador +, +1200 m +.a.s.l., +26.VII.1951 +, A. Zilch coll., deposited in SMF 8674; female +paratype +from road south of La Palma, El Refugio, [ +14°18’57.8”N +, +89°10’31”W +], +Chalatenango Department +, +El Salvador +, +1100 m +.a.s.l, +4.XI.1951 +, A. Zilch coll., deposited in SMF 8675; all examined).— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Acanthoctenus spinipes + +— + +Lehtinen 1967: 256 + +(Syn.).— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + +Note. +Lehtinen (1967: 208) +synonymized + +Paracantheis virginea +Kraus, 1955 + +with + +Acanthoctenus spinipes +Keyserling, 1877 + +without seeing the +type +specimens of the former. Here we examine the +type +specimens of + +P. virginea + +and recognize it as a distinct species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Acanthoctenus virginea + +stat. res., comb. nov. +( +Figs 31 +C–D, 32A–B) resemble those of + +A. spiniger + +( +Figs 11 +C–D, 12A–B) by the palpal tibia retrolaterally swollen and the RTA short, wider than long. It can be distinguished by the cymbial projection with a pronounced anterior slope in ventral view and by the median apophysis proapical hook elongated, longer than wide. + +A. spiniger + +presents a slightly anterior slope in the cymbial projection and a reduced, wider than long median apophysis proapical hook. Females of + +Acanthoctenus virginea + +stat. res., comb. nov. +( +Figs 32 +C–D, 33C–D) resemble those of + +A. spiniger + +( +Figs 12 +C–D, 14A–B) by the median sector subpentagonal, but it can be distinguished by lateral sectors’ anterior border straight, forming a 60° angle with the median sector’s longitudinal axis, and the atrium suboval. + +A. spiniger + +presents curved anterior border of the lateral sectors forming a 90° angle with the median sector’s longitudinal axis, and a subtriangular atrium. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +SMF 8676). + +Total length 11.20. Carapace 4.75 long and 4.00 wide. Clypeus 0.32 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.24, ALE 0.18, PME 0.34, PLE 0.40. Leg measurements: I: femur 7.0/ patella 2.38/ tibia 7.98/ metatarsus 7.56/ tarsus 2.52/ total 27.35; II: 6.02/ 2.24/ 6.58/ 5.88/ 1.82/ 22.54; III: 5.18/ 1.82/ 4.34/ 5.17/ 1.82/ 18.33; IV: absent. Leg spination: tibia I v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, r-1-0-0-1, p-1-0-1-1-1; II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2- 2-2, r-1-1-0-1-1, p-1-0-1-1, III and IV v-2-2-2, r-1-0-1, p-0-1-1; metatarsus I and II v-2-2-2-2-2, r-0-1, p-1-0-1; III and IV v-2-2-2, r-1-1-1, p-1-1-0-1. Palp ( +Figs 31 +C–D, 32A–B): tibia shorter than cymbium, swollen retrobasally; RTA short and blunt; cymbium elongated and with retrobasal projection; embolus elongated, cylindrical, and curved; conductor hyaline and following the tip of embolus; median apophysis laminar, elongated, narrow at the base and wider at the top, with a proapical hook and a retrolateral ridge. + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Acanthoctenus kollari +( +Reimoser, 1939 +) + +, female holotype (HMW 9276). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, frontal. C original collection labels. D, epigynum, ventral. E, internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Acanthoctenus virginea +( +Kraus, 1955 +) + +stat. res., comb. nov. +, male holotype (SMF 8676). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C–D, male palp; C, ventral; D, retrolateral. E, original collection label. + + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Acanthoctenus virginea +( +Kraus, 1955 +) + +stat. res., comb. nov. +, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (holotype, SMF 8676); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (paratype, SMF 8674); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Acanthoctenus virginea +( +Kraus, 1955 +) + +stat. res., comb. nov. +, female paratype (SMF 8674). A–B, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral. C, epigynum, ventral. D, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings). E, original collection label. + + + +Female (SMF 8674). +Total length 9.50. Carapace 4.50 long and 3.00 wide. Clypeus 0.35 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.20, ALE 0.14, PME 0.30, PLE 0.34. Leg measurements: I: femur 4.10/ patella 1.70/ tibia 4.50/ metatarsus 3.80/ tarsus 1.30/ total 15.30; II: 6.022.24/ 6.58/ 5.88/ 1.82/ 22.54; III: 5.18/ 1.82/ 4.34/ 5.17/ 1.82/ 18.33; IV: absent. Leg spination: tibia I v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, r-1-0-0-1, p-1-0-1-1-1; II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, r-1-1-0-1-1, p-1-0-1-1, III and IV v-2-2-2, r-1-0-1, p-0-1-1; metatarsus I and II v-2-2-2-2-2, r-0-1, p-1-0-1; III and IV v-2-2-2, r-1-1-1, p-1-1-0-1. Epigynum ( +Figs 32 +C–D, 33C–D): median sector suboval, elongated, wide anteriorly extending into the atrium, projected posteriorly; anterior border of the lateral sectors straight; atrium large, suboval; copulatory ducts S-shaped; spermathecae head quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings, spermathecae base curled; fertilization ducts tubular, slanting outwards. + + + + +Distribution. +El Salvador +( +Fig. 10A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE93E967F43F7FB65FD99AF8E.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE93E967F43F7FB65FD99AF8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d02d55310b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887DCE93E967F43F7FB65FD99AF8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae) + + + +Author + +Arizala, Stephany +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Labarque, Facundo Martín +0000-0001-9413-1949 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949 +facundo.labarque@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Polotow, Daniele +0000-0002-1069-1808 +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808 +danielepolotow@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +4920 + + +1 + + +1 +55 + + + +journal article +8507 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1 +8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80 +1175-5326 +4471454 +89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61 + + + + + + + +Acanthoctenus kollari +( +Reimoser, 1939 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 10A +, +29–30 + + + + + + + +Phymatoctenus kollari +Reimoser, 1939: 369 + + +, fig. 9 (female +holotype +from Reventazón River, +Cartago +[ +9°51’54.8”N +, +83°44’09.8”W +], +Costa Rica +, deposited in HMW 9276, examined).— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Paracantheis kollari + +— + +Kraus 1955: 51 + +(Trans.). + +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Acanthoctenus kolleri + +(lapsus)— + +Lehtinen 1967: 208 + +, 259 (Trans.).— +World Spider Catalog 2020 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +Acanthoctenus kollari + +( +Figs 29 +, +30 +D–E) resemble those of + +A. chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 39 +C–D, 40D, 41) by the atrium with two strongly scletotized anterior borders, and the copulatory ducts bended anteriorly. It can be distinguished by the atrium subtriangular, and the median sector wider anteriorly, as wide as the margins of its lateral extensions. + +A. chickeringi + + +sp. nov. + +presents a subquadrangular atrium, and an anterior thin median sector, half the width of the margins of its lateral extensions. + + + + +Description. Male. +Unknown. + + + +Female ( +holotype +HMW 9276). + +Total length 13.00. Carapace 6.00 long, 5.00 wide. Clypeus 0.30 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.30, ALE 0.23, PME 0.30, PLE 0.37 Leg measurements: I: femur 7.00/ patella 4.00/ tibia 7.80/ metatarsus 6.20/ tarsus 2.00/ total 27.00; II: 6.20/ 3.00/ 6.00/ 5.20/ 2.00/ 22.40; III: 5.50/ 2.20/ 5.20/ 7.20/ 2.20/ 22.30; IV: 6.50/ 2.30/ 6.00/ 7.60/ 2.20/ 24.60. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: tibia I and II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-2-2-1, r-1-0-1-1-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-0-1-1, r-1-0-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1.1; metatarsus I and II v-2-2-2-2-2, p-1, r-1 III v-1-1-1, p-1-1-1-1, r-1-1-1-1, IV v-1-1-1-1, p-1-1-1, r-1-1-1. Epigynum ( +Figs 29 +A–B, 30D–E): median sector subpentagonal, as wide as long, wide anteriorly and extending into the atrium, projected posteriorly; anterior border of the lateral sectors straight; atrium large, subtriangular; copulatory ducts bended, S-shaped; spermathecae head quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings, spermathecae base curled; fertilization ducts tubular, slanting outwards. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 10A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887F6FFE90668FF15F9CF15C8FCF3.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887F6FFE90668FF15F9CF15C8FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac99c89e984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887F6FFE90668FF15F9CF15C8FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Description of the second fossil Baltic amber species of Monotomidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3946 + + +3 + + +445 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3946.3.11 +3ae0dcf6-07aa-42f3-a329-dee05f621bac +1175-5326 +231898 +C6179B54-6063-4841-8356-833FA0D6CBE0 + + + + + + + +Aneurops daugpilensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: Nr. “040” [white printed label], “ +Holotype +/ + +Aneurops daugpilensis + +sp. nov. +/ des. Bukejs A. & Alekseev V.” [red printed label]; sex male. A complete beetle is embedded in a small suboval amber piece (length +8 mm +, width +6 mm +, weight +0.2 grams +); other animals and plant syninclusions are absent. The amber was not subjected to any fixation. + + + +Type +strata. + +Baltic amber, Upper Eocene, Prussian Formation (Priabonian). Estimated age: 37.2–33.9 Ma. + + + +Type +locality. + +Yantarny settlement [formerly Palmnicken], the Sambian [Samland] peninsula, the Kaliningrad region, +Russia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Daugpiļs, the Latgalian name of the Latvian city Daugavpils ( +German +: Dünaburg, Russian: Dvinsk), the birthplace of the first author. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Aneurops daugpilensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, habitus: 1—dorsal view; 2—ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Aneurops daugpilensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype: 3—details of prothorax; 4—details of metathorax and ventrite 1, white arrow shows median plaque. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Aneurops daugpilensis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to two extant members of genus, but differs from + +A. convergens +( +Sharp, 1900 +) + +in having larger punctation on pronotum, head and abdomen (especially ventrite 5); less distinct impunctate median zone on pronotal disc; shorter and sparser setation of median plaque on ventrite 1; shorter elytra; and less convex eyes. The new species differs from + +A. championi + +Sharp, +1900 + + +in having larger punctation on pronotum and abdomen; shorter and sparser setation of median plaque on ventrite 1; and smaller body size. + + +The newly described species could be compared with contemporary + +Europs insterburgensis +Alekseev, 2014 + +from Baltic amber, but is clearly distinguished by the presence of a median plaque on ventrite 1, larger body size ( +2.1 mm +in + +E. insterburgensis + +), distinctly sparser punctation of forebody (in + +E. insterburgensis + +distance between pronotal punctures less than puncture diameter), smaller eyes, and larger temples. + + + + +Description. +Body length +2.5 mm +, WH = +0.65 mm +, PL = +0.65 mm +, PW = +0.6 mm +, LE = +1.1 mm +, WE = +0.65 mm +; elongate, weakly convex dorsally and ventrally; unicolorous dark brown, dull; glabrous, except setae on ventrite 1, and very fine, short, erect setae on elytra. + +Head prognathous, wide (WH/WP = 1.08); with small and dense punctures (punctures on neck distinctly sparser and finer) dorsally, and with moderately large and dense punctures ventrally; shagreened. Eyes moderately convex, with small facets. Frons with subtriangular depression. Temples well developed, with length of about 0.7 times longitudinal diameter of eye. Neck distinct. Antennae short, extending to anterior one-fourth of pronotum; 11-segmented with 3-segmented club (appearing 2-segmented because antennomeres 10 and 11 fused); scape large, slightly wider and longer than pedicel; antennomere 2 suboval, 1.4 times wider than antennomere 3; antennomeres 3–8 nearly equal in length and width; antennomere 9 transverse, nearly as wide as antennomere 10. Antennal grooves absent. +Pronotum weakly elongate (LP/WP = 1.08), maximal width in anterior one-fourth, slightly narrowed anteriad and posteriad; pronotal disc weakly convex; anterior and posterior margins straight; lateral margins nearly parallel, crenulate; anterior angles rounded, not protruding; posterior angles rounded. Pronotal punctures irregular (punctures on pronotal disc forming weakly regular rows), moderately large (punctures on pronotal disc distinctly larger than elytral punctures in basal half), and moderately dense (punctures on disc distinctly sparser than punctures at sides); distance between punctures varying from 1 to 4 times diameter of one puncture; interspaces shagreened. Smooth, longitudinal, median area narrow (about as wide as diameter of 2–4 punctures). Scutellum nearly round, with fine, sparse punctation, and without setae. Prothorax weakly convex, with small and very sparse punctures, shagreened; with transverse rugosity medially. Protrochantins partially exposed. Procoxae nearly round; procoxal cavities closed posteriorly. Prosternal process large, trapezoidal, distinctly widened posteriorly; covered with small, sparse punctures; posterior margin straight, length nearly 1.7 times transverse diameter of procoxa. + +Elytra relatively short (LE/LP = 1.7), with nearly parallel sides, widest at middle; truncate apically, exposing last two abdominal tergites; base weakly concave, distinctly wider than base of pronotum. Elytral punctures round, small (punctures in basal one-third distinctly larger than at apex), dense, arranged in regular striae; with fine, very short erect setae (distinctly visible only in basal one-third); distance between punctures equal to 2–3 times diameter of one puncture; striae distinct throughout entire length of elytron; intervals flat, shagreened. Inflexed part of elytron with three striae of punctures. Two visible tergites covered with fine and dense punctures; with widely rounded apex. +Hind +wings present. Meso- and metaventrites with distinctly denser and larger punctation than prosternum; shagreened between punctures. Posterior margin of metaventrite straight with narrow excision medially (between metacoxae). Mesocoxae oval, distance between them nearly equal to 0.5 times transverse diameter of mesocoxa. Metacoxae elongate-oval. + + +Abdomen with five ventrites, covered with small and sparse punctures (ventrite 5 with distinctly larger and denser punctation, and distance between punctures distinctly smaller than diameter of puncture) and shagreened. Ventrite +1 in +basal half with median, oval plaque more punctured than adjacent area and bearing proportionally long and distinct setae. Coxal beads on ventrite 1 triangularly produced. Ventrite 1 elongate, longest, distinctly longer than ventrites 2–4 combined. Ventrites 2–4 short, equal in length. Ventrite 5 simple, with widely rounded posterior margin. Relative length ratios of ventrites 1–5 equal to 21:4:4:4:13. Abdominal intercoxal process triangular, rounded anteriorly. + +Legs relatively short and robust. Femur spindle-shaped, distinctly widened medially. Tibia gradually widened apically; about 0.75 times length of femur. Protarsus with long and dense pubescence ventrally; meso- and metatarsus with comparatively shorter and sparser pubescence ventrally. Penultimate tarsomere not bilobed; ultimate tarsomere distinctly longer than all previous tarsomeres combined. Claws simple, long and thin. + +Note. +The sex of the specimen is male based on the presence of the following character states which are peculiar to males in extant species of + +Aneurops + +: ventrite 1 with median, oval plaque; elytra truncate apically exposing two tergites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/87/F73887F6FFE9066DFF15FB02170DFA1D.xml b/data/F7/38/87/F73887F6FFE9066DFF15FB02170DFA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf449e136b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/87/F73887F6FFE9066DFF15FB02170DFA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Description of the second fossil Baltic amber species of Monotomidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3946 + + +3 + + +445 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3946.3.11 +3ae0dcf6-07aa-42f3-a329-dee05f621bac +1175-5326 +231898 +C6179B54-6063-4841-8356-833FA0D6CBE0 + + + + + + + +Aneurops +Sharp, 1900 + + + + + +The specimen considered here was assigned to the genus + +Aneurops + +based on the following character states: (1) abdominal ventrite 1 with median, oblong plaque; (2) antennae with 3-segmented club (seems to be 2-segmented because of fused antennomeres 10 and 11); (3) head without antennal grooves; (4) inflexed part of elytron with three rows of punctures; (5) procoxae rounded, with partially exposed trochantins; (6) elytral punctures arranged in regular striae; (7) pronotal disc with impunctate median zone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/38/AB/F738AB01CF38CC38AFA02A0FE721DAC8.xml b/data/F7/38/AB/F738AB01CF38CC38AFA02A0FE721DAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff9a1d876d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/38/AB/F738AB01CF38CC38AFA02A0FE721DAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@ + + + +Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +36 + + +53 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 +1314-2607-36-53 +FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E +574835 + + + + +Bembix fuscipennis Lepeletier +Fig. 8d, e + + + + + +Bembex +fuscipennis + +Lepeletier, 1845: 271, ♂, ♀ (Syntypes, "Cape of Good Hope", depository?); +F. Smith 1856 +(in catalogue of +Hymenoptera +in British Museum); +Taschenberg 1870 +: 19 (South Africa: Cape area); +Handlirsch 1893 +: 850, pl. 3, figs 2, 25, pl. 7, fig. 29, ♂, ♀ (in revision of world +Bembicini +); +Dalla Torre 1897 +: 505 (in catalogue of world +Hymenoptera +); +Arnold 1929 +: 373, figs 36, 36a, 36b, pl. 6, fig. 30, ♂, ♀ (in revision of southern African +Sphecidae +); +Arnold 1930 +: 21 (in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +); +Schouteden 1930 +: 96 (Zaire); +Cuthbertson 1939 +(prey and nest parasite, + +Craticulina tabaniformis + +(Fabricius), +Sarcophagidae +); +Berland 1950 +: 296 (Niger, +Air +area); +Pagliano 2011 +: 121 (specimens in collection of Spinola, Torino). + + +Bembix fuscipennis +Lepeletier, +J. Parker 1929 +: 91 (in revision of +Stizini +and +Bembicini +); +Giordani Soika 1939 +: 105 (Eritrea: Keren); +Guiglia 1943 +: 75 (Ethiopia: Gamo Gofa: Sagan - Omo Region); +J. Parker 1942 +: 206, pl. 18, figs 15, 18 (valid species); +Lohrmann 1948 +: 448 (member of +fuscipennis +species group of + +Bembix + +); +Guiglia 1950 +: 240 (Ethiopia: Gamo Gofa: Caschei); +Arnold 1951 +: 138, figs 30, 30a (discussion of male genitalia); +Leclercq 1955 +: 408 (Ruanda); +de Beaumont 1967 +: 506 (South Africa, Natal); +Gess 1981 +: 21 (South Africa: 18 km WNW Grahamstown, nesting in friable soil); +R. Bohart and Menke 1976 +: 546 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); +Casolari and Casolari Moreno 1980 +: 115 (specimens in M. Spinola collection); +Gess 1981 +: 21 (nesting in friable soil); +Gess 1986 +: 158 (prey); +Guichard 1989 +: 145 (Saudi Arabia, Yemen); +Gess and Gess 2003 +: 123 (flower visiting records); +Gadallah and Assery 2004 +: 230 (in catalogue of +Sphecidae +of Saudi Arabia); +Pulawski 2013 +: 30-31 (in catalogue of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato). + + +Bembex stevensoni +J. Parker, 1929: 92, ♂, ♀ (Holotype, ♂, Zimbabwe, Bulawayo in USNM); +Arnold 1931 +: 214, synonymised with + +Bembex fuscipennis + +; +J. Parker 1942 +: 2006 (valid species); +Arnold 1951 +: 138 (discussion of male genitalia). + + + +Note. + +In this species there is a marked north-south variation in colouration. Specimens examined (as listed below under +Material examined +) from the north, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and northern South Africa, are characterised by the entire clypeus brownish amber, whereas in specimens examined from the south only the anterior third to half of the clypeus is brownish amber, the rest of the clypeus is black. A certain degree of ovelap of the two colour forms is noted in specimens examined from the Free State and KwaZulu-Natal. + + +This observation is supported by the published descriptions: +Parker (1929) +in recording a female from Tabora (Tanzania) and a male from Bulawyo (Zimbabwe) stated that "The clypeus of the female before me is entirely ferruginous"; +Arnold (1929) +recording specimens from Zimbabwe and northern South Africa stated, "labrum and clypeus brownish amber yellow"; +Handlirsch (1893) +referring to specimens examined by him from +"Transvaal" +, "Port Natal" and "Cape of Good Hope", that is from both the north and the south, noted, "Corpus nigrum, orbitus, magine apicali clipei (raro toto clipeo) et labro ferrugineo-luteis, +...." +. +Lepeletier (1845) +in his description of both sexes from the "Cap de +Bonne-Esperance" +stated inter alia, "Clypeus niger, margine antico ferrugineo, +..." +. + +Indeed, specimens from the north are altogether less melanistic than those from the south. The pale colouring of the streak on each side of the face, the spots behind the antennal sockets, the band of spots below the ocellar region, the flagellum, the yellow spot on the posterior angles of the epinotal dorsum and the pale bands on the tergites are all greatly reduced in specimens from the south as compared with specimens from the north. + + + +Material +examined. + + +MALAWI: Domira B[ay] [ +13.35S +, +34.27E +], Lake Nyasa [now Lake Malawi], (alt.1760 [feet]), no date given (C.B. Casey), 1 ♀ [DMSA]. ZAMBIA: Abercorn [now Mbala] [ +8.50S +, +31.24E +], 19.vii.1945 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]. Z1MBABWE: Salisbury [now Harare] [ +17.48S +, +31.03E +], 27.x.1914 (J. +O'Neil +), 1 ♀; Sabi Valley [ +20.20S +, +32.20E +], iii.1939 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Victoria Falls [ +17.55S +, +25.50E +], 1.i.1920 (G. Arnold), 1 ♀; same locality, 2.i.1920 (G. Arnold), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 16.xi.1942 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia) 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Inyanga (4000') [ +18.16S +, +32.43E +], xii.1920 (Rhodesia Museum), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Bulawayo [ +20.07S +, +28.32E +], 30.ix.1923 (Rhodesia Museum), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 28.v.1923 (R. Stevenson), 1 ♂; same locality, 18.ii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♂ [SANC]; same locality, 10.xii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 19.xii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♀ [SANC]; 7 m[iles] S of Chiturapodzi [??], Limpopo R[iver], 1.v.1968 (Nat.Mus. R. S. Exp), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Sawmills [ +19.35S +, +28.02E +], 25.x.1919 (G. Arnold), 1♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Same locality, 23.x.1922 (Rhodesia Museum), 1 ♂ [DMSA]; same locality, 22-27.xii.1923 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 25.xii.1925 (Rhod. Museum), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Umtali [ +18.57S +, +32.40E +], 17.iv.1923 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 2 ♂♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Turk Mine [ +19.44S +, +28.48E +], 10.xi.1957 (Nat.Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]. MOZAMBIQUE: Dondo [ +19.41S +, +34.45E +], 3.ii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♀ [DMSA]. NAMIBIA: circa 13 km E of Okongwati, Opuwa road ( +17.31S +, +13.22E +), 24.iii.2004 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (at water) [AMGS]; 7 km N of Palmwag ( +19.51S +, +13.54E +), 26.iii.2004 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (at water) [AMGS]; near Two Palms, Uniab River ( +19.53S +, +13.54E +), 27.iii.2004 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (at water) [AMGS]; 20 km E of Outjo ( +20.17S +, +16.09E +), 6.iv.1998 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of + + +Geigeria +pectidea + + +(DC) Harv., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; 32 km W of Omaruru on road 2315 ( +21.29S +, +15.43E +), 2.iv.1998 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; between Omaruru and Wilhelmstal ( +21.31S +, +16.03E +), 3.iv.1998 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 12 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (11 ♀♀, 1 ♂ visiting deep pink flowers of + +Hermbstaedtia odorata + +(Burch.) T. Cooke, +Amaranthaceae +) [AMGS]; Otjitundu River 42 km by road west of Okahandja ( +21.54S +, +16.31E +), 2.iv.2004 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of + +Nidorella resedifolia + +DC., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; 15 km W of Karibib on road to Usakos ( +21.56S +, +15.42E +), 5.iv.1998 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♀♀ (1 ♀ visiting yellow flowers of + +Osteospermum + +sp., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; Okahandja [ +21.59S +, +16.55E +], 27.xii.1977 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; 18 km W of1237/C26 junction ( +23.09S +, +16.42E +), 11.iii.1999 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting deep pink flowers of + +Hermbstaedtia + +sp., +Amaranthaceae +) [AMGS]; Mariental [ +24.38S +, +17.58E +], 28.iii.1977 (Empey), 3 ♀♀ [AMGS]; G[rea]t Karas Mountains, xi.1936 (Mus. Staff), 1 ♂ [SAMC]. SOUTH AFRICA: LIMPOPO: Afguns, Ellisras [now Lephalale] [ +23.50S +, +27.41E +], 3.iv.1972 (Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]. MPUMALANGA: Kruger National Park, Onder Sabie [ +25.7S +, +31.55E +], 22.v.1969 (M.W. Strydom), 1 ♀ [SANC]; same locality, 2.vi.1969 (M.W. Strydom), 1 ♂ [SANC]; Kruger National Park, Malelane [ +25.28S +, +31.31E +], 30.v.1969 (M.W. Strydom), 1 ♀ [SANC]. NORTH WEST PROVINCE: Crystal Waters, Breedtsnek [circa +25.45S +, +27.15E +], 8.xi.1962 (H.N. Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]. FREE STATE: Bloemfontein [ +29.06S +, +26.07E +], 20.ii8i.1931 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♀. KWAZULU-NATAL: Umbilo [ +29.54S +, +30.59E +], 17/x.1915 (L. Bevis) 1 ♂ [DMSA]; Durban [ +29.49S +, +31.01E +], 7.iv.1913 (W. Haygarth), 2 ♀♀ [DMSA]; same locality, ii.1914 (W. Haygarth), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; same locality, 10.iii.1914 (W. Haygarth), 1 ♂ [DMSA]; same locality, 1.iii.1959 (C. Booth), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Berea, Durban [ +29.51S +, +30.60E +], 27.xi.1958 (Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Tugela Ferry [ +28.44S +, +30.27E +], 13.xi.1971 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Ladysmith [ +28.32S +, +29.46E +], 21.iii.1963 (H.N. Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Umtentweni [ +30.42S +, +30.28E +], 5.xi.1972 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Mfongosi [ +28.43S +, +30.48E +], iii.1914 (W.E. Jones), 1 ♂ [SAMC]; same locality, iv.1916 (W.E. Jones), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; same locality, 1923 ([The] Misses Jones), 1 ♀, 1 ♂; Stella B[ush], i.1915 (Marley), 1 ♀ [SAMC]. NORTHERN CAPE: Olifantshoek [ +27.57S +, +22.42E +], 10.xii.1978 (Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Prieska [ +29.40S +, +22.42E +], 1.i.1978 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Namaqualand, Kamiesberg to Sors Sors ( +30.10S +, +18.01E +), 1 ♂ (visiting blue flowers of + +Anchusa capensis + +Thunb., +Boraginaceae +) [AMGS]; Colesburg/Norvalspont, Vanwyksfontein farm ( +30.39S +, +25.23E +), 23.ii.2000 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of + +Tribulus terrestris + +L., +Zygophyllaceae +) [AMGS]; Vanwyksfontein [farm], 5 m[iles] W of Norvalspont [ +30.39S +, +25.23E +], 7.v.1980 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 4 ♀♀ [AMGS]; Vanwyksfontein [farm], 8 km W of Norvalspont [ +30.39S +, +25.23E +], 14-19.iv.1982 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Vanwyksfontein [farm], 8 km W of Norvalspont, 15.i.1985 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♂ (on flowering + +Acacia karroo + +Hayne, +Fabaceae +, +Mimosoideae +); same locality and collector, 17.i.1985, 1 ♂ (on flowering + +Acacia karroo + +); same locality and collector, 24.i.1985, 2 ♀♀ [AMGS]; Vanwyksfontein [farm], 8 km W of Norvalspont, 28-30.xi.1988 (R.W. Gess), 3 ♂♂; same locality and dates (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Thee Kloof, Fraserburg Div[ision] [ +32.05S +, +20.41E +], xi.1935 (Mus.Staff), 9 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Tanqua Karoo, Renoster Riv. [circa +32.16S +, +20.05E +], xi.1952 (Mus. Expd.), 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Tankwa Karoo [circa +32.15S +, +19.45E +], i.1949 (Zinn-Hesse Mus. Exp.), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Warrenton [ +28.09S +, +24.47E +], x.1939 (Mus. Staff), 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Van Schalkwyks Kraal, Venterstad Div[ision], x.1935 (Mus.Staff), 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Colesberg [ +30.45S +, +25.05E +], 12.iii.1969 (M.W. Strydom), 1 ♀ [SANC]; same locality and date (L.C. Starke), 1 ♀ [SANC]; Victoria West [ +31.25S +, +23.04E +], 10.i.1965 (H.N. Empey), 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; EASTERN CAPE: Middelburg [ +31.30S +, +25.00E +], 2.xi.1972 (E. Holm), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Middelburg Div[ision] [circa +31.30S +, +25.00E +], xi.1935(Mus. Staff), 4 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Resolution, Grahamstown [ +33.08S +, +26.37E +], 1930 (Miss Walton), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Nieu Bethesda [ +31.51S +, +24.34E +], 30.i.2002 (F.J. Herbst), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Mountain Zebra Park ( +32.15S +, +25.27E +), 12-16.ii.1988 (A.J. Weaving), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; same locality, 23-29.iii.1988 (A.J. Weaving), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Graaff- Reinet [ +32.13S +, +24.32E +], 3.i.1978 (Empey), 2 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Ecca Pass, Grahamstown [ +33.13S +, +26.37E +], 25.i.1974 (R. Bayliss), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Whittlesea [ +32.10S +, +26.50E +], 21.ii.1971 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Kudu Reserve, Double Drift [ +33.06S +, +26.47E +], 15.iii.1984 (A.J. Weaving), 2 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Aberdeen [ +32.28S +, +24.02E +], xi.1935 (Mus. Staff), 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂ [SAMC]; +Gardiner's +Drift, Adelaide [circa +32.42S +, +26.18E +], iii.1954 (S. A. Museum), 8 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Fort Beaufort, Umdala [Mdala] [ +32.48S +, +26.41E +], iii.1954 (S. A. Museum), 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Hendrik Verwoerd [now Gariep] Dam [ +30.30S +, +25.45E +], 12.iii.1969 9.l. (L.C. Starke), 1 ♀; same locality and date (M.W. Strydom), 1 ♀ [SANC]; Jeffreys Bay [ +34.2S +, +24.55E +], 17.iii.1970 (L.C. Starke), 1 ♀ [SANC]; Graaff-Reinet [ +32.13S +, +24.32E +], 14.iii.1969 (L.C. Starke), 2 ♂♂ [SANC]; Jansenville [ +32.57S +, +24.40E +], 13.iii.1970 (L.C. Starke),1 ♂ [SANC]; Carlisle Bridge [ +33.05S +, +26.14E +], 14.i.1965 (H.N. Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Queenstown [ +31.52S +, +26.52E +], 1951 (S. Straw), 2 ♀♀; same locality, 13.xi.1999 (F.J. Herbst), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Bedford [ +32.40S +, +26.10E +], iii.1960 (Langridge), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; [west of] Riebeek East, Swartwaterspoort [ +33.11S +, +25.59E +], i.1988 (R.W. Gess), 1 ♀ (with prey: +Bombyliidae +) [AMGS]; Grahamstown [ +33.19S +, +26.31E +], 21.ix.1952 (N. Gane), 1 ♀; Middelburg [ +31.30S +, +25.00E +], 3.ii.1957 (E.McC. Callan), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂; Willowmore [ +33.15S +, +23.30E +], i.1914 (Rhodesia Museum), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Willowmore, 12.i.1965 (H.N. Empey), 2 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Alicedale [ +33.15S +, +26.04E +], 2.xii.1970 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂; same locality, 2.xii.1970 (J.G.H. Londt), 2 ♂♂ [AMGS]. WESTERN CAPE: Caledon Dist[rict], Nuweberg Forest Stat[ion] [ +34.04S +, +19.08E +], 5.i.1990 (P. Goldblatt), 2 ♀♀ (on open flowers of + +Micranthus plantagineus + +[ + +Micranthus alopecuroides + +(L.) Rothm.)] +Iridaceae +) [AMGS]; Prince Albert Dist[rict], Tierberg (Study Site) ( +33.10S +, +22.16E +), 26.xi.-5.xii.1987 (F.W., S.K. and R.W. Gess), 3 ♂♂ (on cream flowers of + +Gomphocarpus filiformis + +(E. Mey.) D. Dietr., +Asclepiadaceae +) [AMGS]; Prince Albert Dist[rict], Tierberg (Res. Stat.) ( +33.08S +, +22.16E +), 26.xi.- 5.xii.1987 (F.W., S.K. and R.W. Gess), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Oudtshoorn, Onverwacht ( +33.38S +, +22.14E +), (R.W. Gess), 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (on flowers of + +Acacia caffra + +(Thunb) Willd., +Fabaceae +) [AMGS]; Oudtshoorn, Zebra [ +33.46S +, +22.19E +], x.1951 (Mus. Exped.), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Touwsrivier [ +33.20S +, +20.02E +], 9.i.1975 (Empey), 1 ♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Ouberg Pass, by road 27 km NE of Montagu ( +33.40S +, +20.16E +), 3.xii.1986 (S.K. Gess), 1 ♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Rietbron [ +32.54S +, +23.08E +], 11.i.1965 (H.N. Empey), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Rietbron [ +32.54S +, +23.08E +], 19.ii.1971 (Empey), 2 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ [AMGS]; 16.5 km from Clanwilliam on old road to Citrusdal [ +32.16S +, +18.57E +], 13.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Bergsoom Farm, Citrusdal, 17 &18.i.2009 (D.W. and G.M. Gess), 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂ (on + +Acacia karroo + +Hayne, +Fabaceae +) [AMGS]; Clanwilliam District, Klein Alexandershoek ( +32.20S +, +18.46E +), 6.x.1988 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Bulshoek, Cl[an]w[illiam] [ +32.00S +, +18.47E +], xii.1956 (S. A. M.), 2 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Merweville Distr[ict] [32.40S, 21.31], i.-ii.1947 (H. Zinn), 13 ♀♀[SAMC]; Merweville, Laingsburg Distr[ict] [ +32.40S +, +21.31E +], i.1959 (H. Zinn), 1 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Dikbome, Merweville, Koup [ +32.54S +, +21.22E +], i.1953 (H. Zinn), 4 ♀♀, 13 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Beaufort West Dist[rict] [circa +32.18S +, +22.36E +], ii.1958 (S. A. M. sic [South African Museum]), 6 ♀♀, 8 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Beaufort West, Oukloof [circa +32.18S +, +22.36E +], i.1949 (Zinn-Hesse Mus,Exp.), 2 ♀♀[SAMC]; Nieuveld Escarpment, Rietvlei [ +32.20S +, +21.30E +], i.1949 (Zinn-Hesse Mus. Exp.), 2 ♀♀ [SAMC]; Murraysburg Disr[rict] [circa +31.58S +, +23.47E +], iii.1931 (Museum Staff), 18 ♀♀, 20 ♂♂ [SAMC], same locality, xi.1935 (Museum Staff), 20 ♀♀, 25 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Constable [ +33.16S +, +20.17E +], ii.1958 [Hesse et al.], 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Koup, Laingsburg Dist[rict][circa +33.24S +, +21.07E +], ix.1937 (Museum Staff), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Seven Weeks Poort [ +33.22S +, +21.25E +], ii.1935 (K.H. Barnard], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Spitzkop. Meirings Poort [ +32.3S +, +22.49E +]. i.1935 (Museum Staff), 2 ♀♀ [SAMC]; Richmond Dist[rict] [circa +31.23S +, +23.56E +], iii.1931 (Museum Staff), 1 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Spitzkop, Laingsburg Dist. [ +33.3S +, +20.35E +],iii.1938 (Mus. Staff), 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Moordenaars Karroo, Laingsberg Div. [circa +32.58S +, +20.49E +], iii.1937 (Mus. Staff), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [SAMC]. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Widespread in southern Africa ( +Fig. 9d +), extending northwards to Ethiopia in the northeast and Zaire in the northwest. + + + +Floral associations. + +Recorded from seven plant families: +Asteraceae +( + +Geigeria pectidea + +(DC) Harv., + +Osteospermum + +sp., + +Nidorella resedifolia + +DC.); +Amaranthaceae +( + +Hermbstaedtia odorata + +(Burch.) T. Cooke); +Boraginaceae +( + +Anchusa capensis + +Thunb.); +Zygophyllaceae +( + +Tribulus terrestris + +L.); +Fabaceae +( +Mimosoideae +, + +Acacia Karroo + +Hayne, + +Acacia caffra + +(Thunb) Willd.); +Apocynaceae +(formerly +Asclepiadaceae +, + +Gomphocarpus filiformis + +(E. Mey.) D. Dietr); +Iridaceae +( + +Micranthus alopecuroides + +(L.) Rothm.). + + + +Nesting. +Unknown. + + +Prey. + +Recorded taking seven families of +Diptera +: +Tabanidae +, +Bombyliidae +, +Syrphidae +, +Muscidae +, +Calliphoridae +, +Sarcophagidae +, and +Tachinidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/39/81/F739814875B327E77A021ACCEFCA0889.xml b/data/F7/39/81/F739814875B327E77A021ACCEFCA0889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa1e593c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/39/81/F739814875B327E77A021ACCEFCA0889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Peucedanum venetum +(Spreng.) W. D. J. Koch + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-100 cm +hoch, kahl. + +Untere +Blaetter +2fach gefiedert + +. +Teilblaetter +meist fiederschnittig, + +mit ca. +2 mm +breiten, lineal-lanzettlichen, kurz zugespitzten Zipfeln + +, diese 2-5mal so lang wie breit. Dolden 6-12strahlig. +Huell- +und +Huellchenblaetter +mit hellem Hautrand. +Blueten +weiss. +Frucht flach +, oval, +4-6 mm +lang, + +mit +gefluegelten +Randrippen. Griffel 2-3mal so lang wie das Griffelpolster + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige, buschige +Haenge +, lichte +Waelder +, Rebberge / kollin / TI, VS + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Venezianischer Haarstrang +Nom +francais +: + +Peucedan +de +Venetie + +Nome italiano: + +Imperatoria veneta + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/39/87/F73987D80E435D0A5DC1DD03D3AAFB88.xml b/data/F7/39/87/F73987D80E435D0A5DC1DD03D3AAFB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaae5507cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/39/87/F73987D80E435D0A5DC1DD03D3AAFB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +First record of Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia, with an expanded definition + + + +Author + +Miralles, Aurélien +Technical University of Braunschweig, Department of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Spielmannstrasse 8, D- 38106 Braunschweig (Germany) miralles. skink @ gmail. com +skink@gmail.com + + + +Author + +David, Patrick +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7202 CNRS Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr +pdavid@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +449 +456 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n3a6 + +journal article +5068 +10.5252/z2010n3a6 +37409023-0fd8-4c08-a27e-e31617e99656 +1638-9387 +5167328 + + + + + + +Ahaetulla mycterizans +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +) + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Indonesia +. + +Sumatra +, north of +Jambi Province +, 01°10’616”S, 102°24’316”E, a locality on the western fringe of Bukit Besar Reserve, near Dusunmurasekalo, + +6. +VI +.2002 + +, Rémi Girault (Cayenne, Guyane française) coll., +1 adult +š ( +MNHN +2002.0691). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Morphology + +Body very thin and elongate (ratio SVL/BW 73.2), compressed; head elongate, narrow but distinct of the thin neck; snout long, acuminate, distinctly convex above, narrower than the head and concave on its sides in front of eyes, amounting for 32.0% of HL and 1.8 times the horizontal diameter of the eye; a short dermal appendage, slightly upturned; a strong canthus rostralis, nostril lateral, large, oblong, piercing near the centre of the nasal; eye large, its diameter about twice the distance between the edge of the lip and its lower margin, with a horizontal, elliptic pupil; tail very long, tapering. + +Measurements +SVL +665 mm +, TaL +392 mm +, TL +1057 mm +, HL +24.60 mm +, SnL +7.90 mm +(including the dermal appendage). Ratio TaL/TL: 37.1%. + + +Hemipenis (inverted, dissected in situ) + + +Hemipenis short, reaching only 5th SC, not forked; distal end strongly calyculate with large calyces; proximal region spinose, with a few very large spines near the +sulcus spermaticus +; some folds at the base of the organ. + + +Dentition + +On the right upper maxilla, 16 teeth, as follows: 7 small teeth, progressively but strongly increasing in size posteriorly; a gap; 6 small teeth; and 3 strongly enlarged posterior teeth. + +Body scalation + +DSR: 15-15-13 rows, in oblique rows; scales all smooth, narrow and elongate, irregular in size: scales of 1st DSR much enlarged, scales of DSR 3-6 very narrow, vertebral scales pentagonal and strongly enlarged. +VEN: 194 (plus 1 preventral), laterally angulated; SC: 168, all paired; anal plate entire. + +Head scalation + + +Rostral high, ending with the short dermal appendage; nasal entire, narrow, 3 times as long as high; internasals triangular, long but shorter than prefrontals, strongly narrowing anteriorly, in broad contact each with the other, strongly curved posteriorly and in contact with anterior loreal; prefrontals subrectangular, elongate, in contact with the preocular on both sides; frontal long, wide, ogive-like, 1.8 times as long as wide, apex rather narrow; an entire supraocular on each side, about 1.7 times longer than wide, very broad posteriorly; two large, subtriangular parietals, slightly shorter than the frontal, followed by 2 enlarged sagittal scales; 2/3 elongate loreal scales (a minute scale anteriorly at right), each about 1.7-1.8 times longer than high; 8/7 supralabials, 1st SL small, 1st and 2nd in contact with nasal, 2nd-4th/2nd-3rd in contact with the group of loreals, 4th SL at right transversely divided into a narrow, oblique supralabial (see +Figs 1 +; +2 +) and a large lower preocular, SL 4th-5th-6th/4th-5th entering orbit, 6th-7th/5th-6th largest, 8th/7th long and narrow; 1/2 large preoculars, at right the lower one due to a division of the 4th SL; 2/2 small postoculars; 2+3/2+3 small temporals, the upper ones narrower than the lower ones; 8/9 infralabials, first pair in contact, IL +1-4 in +contact with anterior chin shields, 2th IL very small, 5th IL the largest; posterior chin shields narrower but longer than anterior chin shields. + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Ahaetulla mycterizans +(Linnaeus,1758) + +,specimen MNHN 2002.0691: +A +, general view from above; +B +, from below; +C +, close-up of the ventral view; +D +, right side of the head. + + +B + + +FIG. 2. — A comparison of the head between: +A +, + +Ahaetulla mycterizans +(Linnaeus,1758) + +,specimen MNHN 2002.0691;and +B +, + +Ahaetulla prasina +(Boie, 1827) + +, specimen MNHN 2002.0690, both specimens from Sumatra. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + + +Coloration and pattern in preservative + +The upper surface of the body and tail is uniformly dark greyish-green, somewhat paler on the lower part of the sides including the tip of ventrals, turning to greenish-black on the posterior part of the body and on the tail. +The head is dark green above, lighter greyishgreen on its side, especially on the temporals; a faint, creamish-green postocular streak on the posterior supralabials. The chin and throat are ivory, heavily dotted with greyish-green on the posterior infralabials. +The venter is ivory anteriorly, with a thin greenish-grey line extending on the outer third of each ventral which produces a longitudinal stripe on each ventral; a white line between the green line and the tip of ventrals, producing a white ventrolateral stripe on each side. After the first quarter of the venter, the green lateral lines widen, giving a dark greyish-green venter ornate with two median creamish-grey longitudinal stripes; tail beneath entirely dark greyish-green. + + +BIOLOGY + +This specimen was collected in early afternoon in an old forest plantation with a grass cover and jungle-vine plants, which has never been exploited. The specimen was obtained at about +50 m +from a forest stream. This forest, covering only a few hectares, is surrounded on +1-2 km +with other young man-planted forests, aged between 20 and 30 years and more strongly harvested. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/39/87/F73987D80E475D085DB2DD44D41BFB25.xml b/data/F7/39/87/F73987D80E475D085DB2DD44D41BFB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f66e9c97acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/39/87/F73987D80E475D085DB2DD44D41BFB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +First record of Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia, with an expanded definition + + + +Author + +Miralles, Aurélien +Technical University of Braunschweig, Department of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Spielmannstrasse 8, D- 38106 Braunschweig (Germany) miralles. skink @ gmail. com +skink@gmail.com + + + +Author + +David, Patrick +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7202 CNRS Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr +pdavid@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2010 + +2010-09-30 + + +32 + + +3 + + +449 +456 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n3a6 + +journal article +5068 +10.5252/z2010n3a6 +37409023-0fd8-4c08-a27e-e31617e99656 +1638-9387 +5167328 + + + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES OF + +AHAETULLA +LINK, 1807 +FROM THE + +INDO- MALAYAN REGION + + + + + + +1 Anal scale entire (seldom divided); snout depressed or convex above .......................... 2 + + + +— Anal scale divided (exceptionally entire); snout depressed above, never convex .............. ........................................................................................................... + +Ahaetulla prasina + + + + + + + +2 Overall body colour brown variegated with black; head with numerous dark brown spots; snout depressed or concave above; at least 210 ventral scales ........... + +Ahaetulla fasciolata + + + + + +— Overall body colour uniformly dark green; head uniform above; snout convex above; less than 200 ventral scales ................................................................ + +Ahaetulla mycterizans + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/39/87/F73987F75B714E51FF3F29AAFB91AE5B.xml b/data/F7/39/87/F73987F75B714E51FF3F29AAFB91AE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ee9d26e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/39/87/F73987F75B714E51FF3F29AAFB91AE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Revision of Cerozodus Bigot, 1857 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae) with description of a new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3646 + + +2 + + +180 +188 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.6 +de9119c7-1e36-4cd3-8909-b311fac608f3 +1175-5326 +215668 +E3FB7DD8-97D9-47B4-93DE-70CBB266832A + + + + + + + +Cerozodus nodicornis +(Wiedemann, 1828) + + + + + +Figures 1–13 + + + +Asilus nodicornis +Wiedemann, 1828: 469 + +; Williston, 1891: 91 (catalogue); Schiner, 1866: 667 + + + + + +Erax nodicornis +; + +Macquart, 1838: 108; Walker, 1855: 638 (? + +Erax + +) + + + +Cerozodus nodicornis +; + +Bigot, 1857: 543; Kertész, 1909: 244 (catalogue); Bromley, 1946: 115 (catalogue); Carrera, 1946: 250, figs. 1–14; Hull, 1962: 485, figs. 372, 712, 1399, 1408, 2442, 2443; Martin & Papavero, 1970: 72 (catalogue); Artigas & Papavero, 1995a: 36, figs. 1–11; Papavero, 2009: 30 (catalogue). + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +: Mato Grosso state, Mato Grosso do Sul state, São Paulo state. + + + +Redescription. +Holotype +male + +( +Figs. 1–2 +). Head. Scape and pedicel light brown ( +Fig. 2 +); postpedicel black, laterally compressed with the apex broadly truncate; first element of stylus minute; second element of stylus with a broad basal projection ( +Fig. 2 +); 2 ocellar setae; vertex brown with golden tomentose; face golden tomentose; mystacal macrosetae yellowish with some black setae laterally and on top of facial swelling; frons golden tomentose; occiput gray tomentose; occipital setae yellowish and whitish; postocular macrosetae yellow; palpus with black apex and yellow and brown setae, apical setae longer than others; proboscis black with yellowish ventral setae; labial setae yellowish. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 2 +). Mesonotum black, margin brown, postpronotal lobe reddish; scutellum brown, pleuron brown, anepisternum and katepisternum partially black anteriorly. Chaetotaxy: 2 notopleural macrosetae; 1 supraalar macroseta; 1 postalar macroseta; postsutural dorsocentral macrosetae black; no apical scutellar macrosetae; discal scutellar setae yellowish; no anatergal setae; katatergal macrosetae yellowish; setae on posterior meron + metanepisternum yellowish. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 7 +). Pale brown, without costal dilation; bifurcation of veins R4 and R5 placed beyond apex of discal cell; microtrichia on posterior wing margin arranged in a single plane; halter yellow brown. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 2 +). Legs light brown to brown. Chaetotaxy: hind trochanter with yellow setae; fore femur with a row of yellow setae posteroventrally; mid femur with 3 black anterior macrosetae, 5 black anteroventral macrosetae, 1 black preapical posterodorsal macroseta, a row of yellow setae posteroventrally; hind femur with 1 yellow and 2 black anterior macrosetae, 5 black anteroventral macrosetae, 2 yellow basal posteroventral macrosetae, 1 black preapical anterodorsal macroseta, 1 black preapical posterodorsal and 2 black apical posterodorsal macrosetae; fore tibia with 2–3 black macrosetae laterally; mid tibiae with 3 black anteroventral macrosetae; hind tibiae with 1 black dorsobasal macroseta and 2 black anterodorsal macrosetae. All macrosetae and setae of tarsomeres black. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +). Reddish-brown. tergites II–IV with yellow marginal macrosetae. + + +Terminalia ( +Figs. 6, 8–13 +). Light brown mixed with dark brown ( +Figs. 2 +, +5, 6, 9 +). Epandrium tapered until apex ( +Figs. 6, 8, 9 +); apex gonocoxite falciform ( +Figs. 12, 13 +); apex of gonostylus knife shaped ( +Fig. 12 +); hypandrium with a long, rounded, median projection ( +Figs. 9, 11 +); aedeagus with two prongs ( +Figs. 10 +); ejaculatory apodeme wide in lateral view ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + + +Type +material examined. +HOLOTYPE + +3: +Brasilien +/ 2040 / +Holotypus +(3 ZMHB). + + + +Holotype +condition. + +Thorax with a hole on posterior scutum between dorsocentral setae. Abdomen and terminalia covered by dust. + + +Female +( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Postpedicel laterally compressed with the apex broadly truncate, first element of stylus minute; second element of stylus slender, without a broad basal projection ( +Fig. 3 +); tergite VIII laterally compressed at apical half; median sclerite at posterior end of furca line-shaped; 2 short and oval capsules of spermathecae. + + +Additional material examined. +[ +BRASIL +], Mato Grosso, [Vale de] São Domingos, [ +15º17’38”S +59º 03’39”W +], xi. [1]949, Werner col.[lector] (1♀ MZUSP); [ +BRASIL +], Faz.[enda] Floresta, Mun.[icípio] Três Lagoas, [ +20º45’04”S +51º 40’42”W +], MT {MS} [Mato Grosso do Sul], +13-20.ix.1964 +, Exp.[edição] Depto.[Departamento] Zool.[Zoologia] (1♀ MZUSP); [ +BRASIL +], S.[ão] Paulo, Batatais [ +20°53'29.87"S +, +47°35'8.33"W +], ix.[1]946, Pe.[Padre] Pereira [collector] / + +Cerozodus nodicornis +Wied. + +[emann], M. Carrera det. (1♀ IOC); same data except: x.[1]946 (1♀ IOC); Batatais, S.[ão] P.[aulo], [ +20°53'29.87"S +, +47°35'8.33"W +], +BRASIL +, +x.1946 +, Pe.[Padre] Pereira col.[lector] (23 MZUSP); [ +BRASIL +], S.[ão] Paulo, Batatais, [ +20°53'29.87"S +, +47°35'8.33"W +], Pde.[Padre] Pereira col.[lector], x.[1]945 / + +Cerozodus nodicornis + +(Wied.[emann]) ♀, Det. J.N. Artigas [19]88 (1♀ MZUSP); [ +BRASIL +], S.[ão] Paulo, Batatais, [ +20°53'29.87"S +, +47°35'8.33"W +], Pde.[Padre] Pereira col.[lector], x.[1]945 / + +Cerozodus nodicornis + +(Wd.[Wiedemann]), M. Carrera det. [19]53 / Frank M. Hull Collection C.N.C. 1973 (13 CNC); same data except: + +Cerozodus nodicornis + +(Wd.[Wiedemann]), M. Carrera det. [19]56; [ +BRASIL +], S.[ão] Paulo, Batatais [ +20°53'29.87"S +, +47°35'8.33"W +], x.[1]945, Pe.[Padre] Pereira [collector] / 108.353 / + +Cerozodus nodicornis + +(Wied.[emann]), M. Carrera det. [19]45 (1♀ COGG); [ +BRASIL +], S.[ão] Paulo, S.[ão] Carlos [ +22°0'48"S +, +47°53'27"W +], x.[19]53, L. Trav. Fº. [collector] / + +Cerozodus nodicornis + +(Wied.[emann]), M. Carrera det. [19]56 (1♀ COGG); [ +BRASIL +], S.[ão] Paulo, Batatais [ +20°53'29.87"S +, +47°35'8.33"W +], x.[1]945, Pe.[Padre] Pereira [collector] / 108.341 / + +Cerozodus nodicornis + +(Wied.[emann], 1828), M. Carrera det. [19]45 (13 COGG). + + + + +Comments. +The terminalia of + +C. nodicornis + +was described based on additional material, once the +holotype +terminalia was not dissected. + + +Carrera (1946) wrongly designated a +neotype +(Nº 108.337) and an allotype (Nº 108.338), both from Batatais, São Paulo state, +Brazil +. Furthermore, Carrera (1946) studied +35 specimens +(93, 26♀, Nº 108.339–108.373) from the same locality. Here, We also analysed some specimens from Batatais without any label informed above. + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +. + +Cerozodus nodicornis + +. +1, +Holotype and labels of identification; +2, +habitus of holotype. +3, +Female, antennae, lateral view; +4, +Habitus female, lateral view. Abbreviations: pp: postpedicel; ped: pedicel; scp: scape; sty: stylus. + + + + +FIGURES 5–13 +. + +Cerozodus nodicornis + +. +5, +Habitus male, lateral view; +6, +Male terminalia, dorsal view; +7, +Wing; +8, +Male terminalia, lateral view; +9 +, Male terminalia, ventral view; +10, +Aedeagus; +11 +, Hypandrium; +12, +Inner margin of gonocoxite and gonostylus; +13, +Outer margin of gonocoxite and gonostylus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus; hypd: hypandrium. + + + + + +Cerozodus brachylobus +Vieira, Rafael & Limeira + + +- +de +- +Oliveira sp. nov. +Figures 14–24 + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +Male + +. Head. ( +Figs. 15, 16 +). Scape light brown ( +Figs. 14, 15 +); pedicel and postpedicel black ( +Figs. 14, 15 +); postpedicel laterally compressed with the apex broadly truncate; first element of stylus minute; second element of stylus with a broad basal projection ( +Figs. 14, 15 +); 2 ocellar setae; vertex brown, sparsely golden tomentose; face golden tomentose; 4 black mystacal macrosetae, others yellowish ( +Fig. 15 +); frons yellow tomentose; occiput gray tomentose; occipital setae yellowish; 4 yellow postocular macrosetae on each side of head; palpus brown with black apex and yellow and brown setae, apical setae longer than others; proboscis black with yellowish ventral setae; labial setae yellowish. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 16 +). Antepronotum golden and yellow-brown tomentose; postpronotum golden tomentose; mesonotum black, margin brown; scutellum brown, paramedian stripe of scutum, posthumeral spot, lateroscutal stripe, postalar spot, prescutellar spot and scutellar spot yellow to yellow-brown tomentose; pleuron brown mixed with black with sparse gray tomentum. Chaetotaxy: 2 notopleural macrosetae; 1 supra-alar macroseta; 1 postalar macroseta; 2 pairs of postsutural dorsocentral macrosetae; no apical scutellar macrosetae; discal scutellar setae yellowish; no anatergal setae; katatergal macrosetae yellowish; setae on posterior meron + metanepisternum yellowish. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 17 +). Pale brown, without costal dilation; bifurcation of veins R4 and R5 placed beyond apex of discal cell; microtrichia on posterior wing margin arranged in a single plane; halter pale yellow. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 15, 16 +). Femora light brown; tibiae light brown, except for narrow dark brown apex of hind tibiae; tarsomeres brown, yellow in basal 3/4 basal of first mid tarsomere. Chaetotaxy: hind trochanter with yellow setae; fore femur with a row of yellow setae posteroventrally; mid femur with 3 black anterior macrosetae, 3 black anteroventral macrosetae, 1 black preapical posterodorsal macroseta, a row of yellow setae posteroventrally; hind femur with 1 yellow and 1 black anterior macroseta; hind femur with 1 yellow basal anteroventral macroseta and 4 other black anteroventral macrosetae, 1 black preapical anterodorsal and 1 black preapical posterodorsal macroseta, 2 apical posterodorsal macrosetae; fore tibia with 2 strong black macrosetae laterally; mid tibiae with 1 black median and 1 black preapical anteroventral macroseta; hind tibiae with 1 black dorsobasal macroseta and 2 black anterodorsal macrosetae. All macrosetae and setae of tarsomeres black. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 16 +). Tergites brownish-black, golden tomentose; sternites mostly reddish-brown mixed with black; tergites II–V with yellow marginal macrosetae. + + +Terminalia ( +Figs. 18–24 +). Brown mixed with black ( +Fig. 16 +). Epandrium narrowed basally and rounded distally in lateral view ( +Fig. 18 +), with a group of black, long, setae preapically ( +Figs. 18–20 +); gonocoxal apodeme narrow ( +Figs. 22, 23 +); gonocoxite tapered until apex ( +Figs. 20, 22, 23 +), with an inner projection curved backward ( +Figs. 22, 23 +); gonostylus situated proximally on gonocoxite, with apex truncated ( +Figs. 22, 23 +) and with 2 rows of spiniform setae laterally; hypandrium with a short, bilobed median projection ( +Figs. 20, 21 +); aedeagus with 2 prongs ( +Fig. 24 +); ejaculatory apodeme wide in lateral view ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Size. +Body length +14.4 mm +. Wing length +9.6 mm +. + + + + + +Holotype +condition. + +right postpedicel lost; right mid leg lost; abdomen glued between tergite IV and V. Detached wing mounted on microslide, terminalia placed in microvial with glycerin and pinned along with the specimen. + + + + +Variation. +Male +paratype +with postocular setae black, mesonotum golden to brown tomentose, mid and hind femora dark brown, body length +14.6 mm +and wing length +9.5 mm +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +From Greek +brachy += short, +lobos += prominence). Refers to the short, median projection of the hypandrium ( +Figs. 20, 21 +). + + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE + +3: +BRASIL +, MA[ranhão], Mirador, Parque Est.[adual] Mirador, Base da Geraldina [ +06°37'25"S +, +45°52'08"W +] / Armadilha Malaise, +18–23.ix.2006 +, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira / + +Cerozodus brachylobus +Vieira, Rafael + +& Limeira-de-Oliveira (INPA). + + + +PARATYPE +. + +Same data as +holotype +, except +23–28.ix.2006 +(13 CZMA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/39/87/F73987F75B714E55FF3F28D7FB6FAC65.xml b/data/F7/39/87/F73987F75B714E55FF3F28D7FB6FAC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f3af56e806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/39/87/F73987F75B714E55FF3F28D7FB6FAC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Revision of Cerozodus Bigot, 1857 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae) with description of a new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3646 + + +2 + + +180 +188 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.6 +de9119c7-1e36-4cd3-8909-b311fac608f3 +1175-5326 +215668 +E3FB7DD8-97D9-47B4-93DE-70CBB266832A + + + + + + + +Cerozodus +Bigot, 1857 + + + + + + +Cerozodus +Bigot, 1857: 543 + +(in key). +Type +species, + +Asilus nodicornis +Wiedemann, 1828 + +(original designation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/39/D9/F739D925C24859D8B9D981179B8567FE.xml b/data/F7/39/D9/F739D925C24859D8B9D981179B8567FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de870b3f576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/39/D9/F739D925C24859D8B9D981179B8567FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +First country record of the fanged frog Limnonectes nguyenorum McLeod, Kurlbaum & Hoang, 2015 (Anura, Dicroglossidae) in China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuo +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China +liushuo@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Mo, Mingzhong +Honghe Prefecture Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Yunnan Province, Mengzi, Yunnan 661199, China + + + +Author + +Rao, Dingqi +Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2022 + +2022-01-06 + + +35 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e78015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e78015 +2682-955X-35-1 +709A11C3AC4F45439CB87B7A2C3C632E +401EB3FB43535A73A40EC799CBE0ABC6 + + + + +Limnonectes nguyenorum McLeod, Kurlbaum & Hoang, 2015 + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Specimens examined. + + +KIZ20193243-KIZ20193245, +three adult +males, and KIZ20193246-KIZ20193247, +two adult +females, all collected on +24 March 2019 +from +Daweishan Nature Reserve +, +Manhao Town +, +Gejiu City +, +Honghe Prefecture +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +23°1'21"N +, +103°23'52"E +; at an elevation of + +500 m + +) + +. + + + +Morphological description. + +Morphometric and meristic data are presented in Table +3 +. Body size small (SVL 36.5-38.5 mm in males, 35.4-35.5 mm in females); head large (HL 42-44% SVL in males, 36-39% in females); head slightly wider than long in males (HL 92-94% HW), head length almost equal to width in females (HL 97-101% HW); canthus rostralis indistinct and rounded, lores flat; supratympanic fold distinct; tympanum not visible in males and indistinct in females; odontoid processes in males robust with rounded tips, angled posteriorly, odontoid processes present but very short in females. + + + +Table 3. +Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the specimens of + +Limnonectes nguyenorum + +from Yunnan, China. For abbreviations see Materials and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-KIZ20193243KIZ20193244KIZ20193245KIZ20193246KIZ20193247
malemalemalefemalefemale
SVL37.136.538.535.535.4
ED4.74.55.04.44.7
EN3.43.43.22.93.0
RL6.36.26.75.35.7
FEL18.318.519.216.917.9
FOL25.624.926.323.224.9
HL15.615.517.112.913.8
HW16.816.718.113.313.7
IN3.63.83.93.23.1
IO3.32.93.52.62.6
LAL7.17.37.96.27.2
PAL9.29.310.48.38.8
RFLIII>IV>II>IIII>IV>II>IIII>IV>II>IIII>IV>II>IIII>IV>I>II
RTLIV>III>V>II>IIV>III>V>II>IIV>III>V>II>IIV>III>V>II>IIV>III>V>II>I
TBL17.116.818.115.116.9
TD2.22.32.42.32.3
UEW2.92.52.82.82.8
OH2.72.22.81.41.5
PAL/LAL1.261.221.281.301.19
PAL/SVL0.250.250.270.230.25
ED/HL0.300.290.290.340.34
HL/HW0.920.930.940.971.01
HL/SVL0.420.420.440.360.39
TBL/SVL0.460.460.470.430.48
FEL/SVL0.490.510.500.480.51
LAL/SVL0.190.200.210.170.20
FOL/SVL0.690.680.680.650.70
+
+Limbs robust, relatively short. Finger tips rounded, relative length of fingers usually III>IV>II>I, rarely III>IV>I>II; no webbing on fingers; nuptial pad on finger I present in males. Toe tips rounded, relative length of toes IV>III>V>II>I. Tibia short (TBL 43-48% SVL), slightly shorter than femur. Full webbing between toes, inner metatarsal tubercle oval, a skin ridge from inter metatarsal to tarsus present. +Skin on top of the head and venter smooth, skin on dorsum, flanks, and dorsal surface of forelimbs with sparse tubercles; precloacal area and dorsal surface of hindlimbs covered with heterogeneous dense tubercles. +
+ +Coloration. +Head yellow-brown with brownish black bar on posterior interorbital region, yellowish white bar extending from nares to insertion of arm, upper lip with distinct white spots and dark brown bars, dorsum and dorsal surfaces of limbs greyish yellow-brown, supratympanic fold brownish black, lateral sides greyish, ventral surface of throat and chest white with black marbling, ventral surface of limbs and abdomen white, dorsal surface of thighs and tibias with brownish black bars; iris reddish brown in upper half and greyish white in lower half. + + +Figure 2. +Specimens of + +Limnonectes nguyenorum + +from Daweishan Natural Reserve, southern Yunnan, China, in preservative. +A. +Dorsal view; +B. +Ventral view. + + + + +Extended diagnosis. + +Based on the newly collected specimens from China and the descriptions ( +McLeod et al. 2015 +; +Pham et al. 2016 +; +Le and Do 2019 +; +Nguyen et al. 2019 +; +Pham et al. 2019 +) of + +L. nguyenorum + +from Vietnam, we extend the diagnosis of this species: (1) adult male SVL 36.5-47.3 mm, adult female SVL 35.4-47.1 mm; (2) males with nuptial pads on first finger or first and second fingers; (3) males with slightly enlarged heads (HL 37-46% of SVL in males; 36-43% in females); (4) head slightly longer than wide or slightly wider than long in males(HL 92-112% HW), head slightly longer than wide or length almost equal to width in females (HL 97-116% HW); (5) canthus rostralis indistinct and rounded, lores flat; (6) supratympanic fold distinct or indistinct; (7) tympanum indistinct (or not visible); (8) white or yellow bar extending from nares to insertion of arm, upper lip with distinct white spots and dark brown bars; (9) skin on top of head and venter smooth, skin on dorsum and flanks very feebly crenulate; (10) pericloacal area, and dorsal surfaces of shank and foot covered with heterogeneous tubercles; (11) toes fully webbed; (12) relative finger length when adpressed: III>IV>II>I or III>IV>I>II. + + + +Figure 3. + +Limnonectes nguyenorum + +from Daweishan Natural Reserve, southern Yunnan, China, in life. +A. +Dorsal view of the adult male (KIZ20193245); +B. +Ventral view of the adult male (KIZ20193245); +C. +Dorsal view of the adult female (KIZ20193246); +D. +Ventral view of the adult female (KIZ20193246). + + + + +Ecological notes. +The specimens were found at night in the artificial drainage ditch along a road; there are primary forests on both sides of the road, and there was shallow water flowing in the ditch. No eggs or tadpoles were found. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3A/6E/F73A6E53A3458152A1346381CD8AB634.xml b/data/F7/3A/6E/F73A6E53A3458152A1346381CD8AB634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e0406a7ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3A/6E/F73A6E53A3458152A1346381CD8AB634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzenr, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +321 + + +65 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160 +1313-2970-321-65 + + + + + +Iconella canadensis +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figures 10-16 + + + +Type locality. +CANADA. Ontario, Black Sturgeon Lake. Lat: 49.368333, Long: -88.881944. + + + +Holotype +. + +♀, CNC. First label: Black Sturgeon Lake, Ontario, Em. 1-6-viii-1961, Insectary. Second label: Nest 97, Cell4ex provisions. Third label: W61319. Fourth label: Host either A. betullela or Rh. hasta. Fifth label: DNA Voucher CNCHYM 01498. + + + +Specimens +examined. + + +Paratypes: 3 ♀ (CNC) Canada: ON, Black Sturgeon Lake, 21-29.vii.1961, 26.vii.1962, and 2.viii.1962, ex: Provisions Nests 52 and 66, one specimen with DNA Voucher CNCHYM01497; 1 ♀ (CNC) Canada: ON, Galt, 11.vii.1952; 1 ♀ (CNC) Canada: ON, Whitney, 4.vii.1949, ex: +Phalaenidae +; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC) Canada: NB, Kouchibouguac National Park, 30.viii.1967, code-6060B, DNA Voucher CNCHYM01511 and CNCHYM01512; 1 ♀ (LFS) Canada: QC, +Saint-Cleophas-de-Brandon +, 4.vii.1968, ex: +Epinotia solandriana +on +Betula papyrifera +. Collecting dates of specimens examined: July and August (1949-1967). + + + +Description. + +Promefur color: dark brown on anterior half, yellow on posterior half. Meso- and meta- femur color: mostly dark brown but with proximal 0.1-0.2 +x +yellow to orange (Fig. 12). Metatibia and metatarsus color: Metatibia with brown to black coloration on posterior 0.2-0.4 +x +; metatarsus mostly dark brown, except for yellowish area on anterior half of first tarsomerus (Fig. 10). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula and anterior half of humeral complex yellow to yellowish-white, posterior half of humeral complex light brown to dark brown. Pterostigma color: centrally yellow-white, with thin brown margins, rarely mostly brown, with yellowish-white spot at anterior 0.2 +x +(Fig. 11). Fore wing veins color: at least some veins with thin brown margins and interior of veins yellow to light brown. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.5 mm, 3.6 mm, 3.7 mm, rarely 3.2 mm. Fore wing length: 3.8 mm, 3.9 mm, 4.0 mm, 4.1 mm or 4.2 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.6 +x +. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9 +x +(Fig. 14). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 3.0 +x +. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 1.6 +x +. Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 2.1 +x +. Metafemur length/width: 3.2 +x +, 3.3 +x +, rarely 3.4 +x +. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth with few, scattered punctures near margins (Fig. 16). Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: usually 16, ocasionally only 14 pits. Propodeum background sculpture: anterior 0.2-0.4 +x +with rather dull puntures; posterior 0.6-0.8 +x +mostly sculptured, with mix of small puntures and carinae (mostly radiating from strong, longitudinal median carina) (Fig. 15). Mediotergite 1 width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 2.1 +x +or 2.2 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6 +x +, 3.8 +x +or 4.4 +x +(Fig. 13). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.7 +x +or 0.8 +x +(Fig. 12). + +Male. As female. + + +Figures 10-16. +Iconella canadensis +. 10 Habitus, lateral view 11 Fore wing 12 Ovipositor sheats, mesofermur, and metatibia 13 Propodeum, mediotergites 1-4, dorsal view 14 Head, dorsal view 15 Propodeum 16 Mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Molecular data. +We analyzed three short 164 bp COI sequences from the DNA barcode region. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Host: +Epinotia solandriana +( +Tortricidae +) and likely +Acrobasis betulella +( +Pyralidae +) (see Comments below). + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Canada: NB, ON, QC. + + +Comments. + +The holotype has a label stating that it emerged from either +Acrobasis betulella +( +Pyralidae +) or +Rheumaptera hasta +( +Geometridae +). Based on the known biology of the genus +Iconella +in the world, the second alternative is unlikely, and thus we consider +Acrobasis betulella +as the potential host in that case. However, the pyralid host cannot be taken as definitive until more reared specimens confirm the decision. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the known distribution of the species, in Eastern Canada. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3B/69/F73B69BB7B548EE0C8415BAE8F7AF86F.xml b/data/F7/3B/69/F73B69BB7B548EE0C8415BAE8F7AF86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f56979013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3B/69/F73B69BB7B548EE0C8415BAE8F7AF86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Genus +Calanthosoma Reitter, 1876 +Fig. 3 +; Map 3 + + + + +Calanthosoma +Reitter, E. 1876: 10. + + + +Type species. + + +Calanthosoma flavomaculatum + +Reitter, 1876 [by monotypy] + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 4. +Arias, E. et al. 2009 +: 37. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 47 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 111 (phylogeny) + + + + +Marnia + + +Leveille +, 1889 [Type species: + +Marniasipolisi + +Leveille +, 1889; designated by + +Kolibac +2005 + +] + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 14. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 47 (synonymized with + +Calanthosoma + +) + + + +Remarks. + +A single genus, it lives in tropical South America beyond the temperate +"Gondwanan" +distribution of the other egoliine genera. + +Calanthosoma + +shows a character set intermediate between +Egoliini +and +Trogossitini +. Longitudinal wrinkles on the dorsal surface of head and pronotum, long hairs at apex of elytra, mandibles with mola, and lacinia with distinct hooked spine at apex are typical of the egoliins; however, the genus shares ciliate labial setae and terminal antennomeres with sensorial fields with most of trogossitins. Nevertheless, most of apomorphic characters are clearly egoliine and I have no doubts about its classification within that tribe. Common trogossitine features of + +Calanthosoma + +may provide evidence of a common ancestor for +Egoliini +and +Trogossitini +. + + +The synonymization of + +Marnia + +with + +Calanthosoma + +is beyond doubt; the representatives of the genera are very similar. + + + +Description. + +Body size: about 9.0 mm. Body shape elongate. Gular sutures narrow, subparallel at apex. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides present. Submentum of males: ctenidium present. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size moderate. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination moderate. Lacinial hooks: one. Galea: shape clavate. Galea: ciliate setae present. Mediostipes-Lacinia partially fused. Palpifer: outer edge even. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, vertically situated. Mola present. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow not ciliate. Basal notch moderate. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite present. Lateral tormal process: projection curved downwards, processes not connected ( + +Airora + +). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula rigid, weakly retroflex, weakly emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite consisting of two separate parts. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club asymmetrical, sensorial fields present. Front coxal cavities externally closed, internally open. Pronotum cordate. Prepectus absent. Middle coxal cavities closed. Elytra: long hairs present. Epipleuron moderate. Elytral interlocking mechanism present, carinae conspicuous. Elytral punctation regular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell oblong (or reduced), wedge cell present, cross vein MP3-4 present, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side moderate. Hooked spur present. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: one. Spiculum gastrale absent. Tegmen composed of three parts. Coxitae undivided. + + + +Biology. +Unknown, probably predatory. + + +Distribution. +Only a few specimens is known to date: Venezuela, Brazil, Antilles. + + +Species: + + +Calanthosoma flavomaculatum + +Reitter, 1876; Antillae, Venezuela (AL, JK) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 4. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 47 (redescription). Reitter, E. 1876: 11 + + + +Calanthosoma grouvellei + +Leveille +, 1899 ( + +Marnia + +); Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 14 + + + + +Calanthosoma +sallei + + +Leveille +, 1889 ( + +Marnia + +); Venezuela (AL) + + +(J. +Kolibac +, unpublished note: maybe synonymous with + +Calanthosoma flavomaculatum + +) + + + +Calanthosoma sipolisi + +Leveille +, 1889 ( + +Marnia + +); Brazil: Minas Geraes (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 14. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 47 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3B/86/F73B86155E39CBEC934DDE4C145D6446.xml b/data/F7/3B/86/F73B86155E39CBEC934DDE4C145D6446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..506d3278d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3B/86/F73B86155E39CBEC934DDE4C145D6446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius, 1792) +Map 61 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 19. +V- +26.VII.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC). + + + +Map 61. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Anisandrus dispar +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. +Adults of this adventive species were captured mid May to late July in Lindgren funnel traps in an old silver maple forest. + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, ON, QC, NB, NS, NF, PE ( +Bright 1976 +; +McNamara 1991d +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3B/FF/F73BFF7007706303B5953EFEC6022992.xml b/data/F7/3B/FF/F73BFF7007706303B5953EFEC6022992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc6a40f9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3B/FF/F73BFF7007706303B5953EFEC6022992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Oenotheraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="33B818E0ABC18B8AC1451D999D8C6234" pageId="null" pageNumber="772" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="97250204D798083E86CE77306372985F" pageId="null" pageNumber="772"> +<taxonomicName id="A7E7D3D30B083FF4B65202814451E8C4" authority="Hochstetter" authorityName="Hochstetter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fleischeri"> +<pageBreakToken id="B8B69B913AA2EECAFE18D627913EB427" pageId="null" pageNumber="772" start="start">Epilobium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="50C510D7A5B7ED027626E5AF0C0DE3EA" originalValue="Fleischéri" pageId="null" pageNumber="772">Fleischeri</normalizedToken> +Hochstetter +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="58F611AD2FC8292E2550D278FDA20D43" pageId="null" pageNumber="772" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F707C96B1601A36FC2735E72BAC38F59" pageId="null" pageNumber="772"> +( +<taxonomicName id="C8ED1A49B7FB898E1CA874E5484ED530" authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustissimum"> +<emphasis id="8DC13BBD184717D264767B6650DA6C58" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="772">E. angustissimum</emphasis> +Rchb. +</taxonomicName> +, +<emphasis id="CCE9E20F0E62AECC0752E388072DF1CF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="772"> +<taxonomicName id="B770ADBAE12EA289EDF0C40EE21AEE92" authority="Ha." authorityName="Ha." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolium">E. rosmarinifolium Ha.</taxonomicName> +enke +<taxonomicName id="52A8138B2610A3D8B533969857A39DBA" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." pageId="null" pageNumber="772" rank="variety" variety="alpinum">var. alpinum DC.</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +, +<taxonomicName id="F68B68904E3948A1E8CE1511DE773E30" authority="Fleischen" authorityName="Fleischen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamaenerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="772" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="4D803F4140D224765DC8986186280257" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="772">Chamaenerion Fleischen</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Hochstetter] Fritsch) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4E76CD8DBE0016CB8A8F481F67B3E82B" pageId="null" pageNumber="772" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1D70A59A0C07F0982141E1530932C4B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="772"> +Fleischers oder +<normalizedToken id="59F8A5699CF457484055D87390D395ED" originalValue="Kies-Weidenröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="772">Kies-Weidenroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +E. angustifolium + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: + +0,1-0,3 m hoch; Stengel zahlreich, niederliegend und an der Spitze bogig auf steigend, im obern Teil fein behaart; +Blaetter +sehr schmal lanzettlich, mit der +groessten +Breite + +( +0,1-0,3 cm +) +meist nahe dem Grunde, 8-14mal so lang wie breit +, mit meist nicht nach unten umgerolltem, mit + +zahlreichen +zahnaehnlichen +Druesen + +besetztem Rand, beiderseits gleichfarbig +gruen +, +nur mit deutlichem Mittelnerv +(Seitennerven nicht sichtbar), sitzend; + +Kronblaetter +leuchtend rot + +; +Griffel bis zur Mitte hinauf behaart. +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Michaelis 1925 aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, selten montan. Pionier auf Schwemmsand und Kies im Quellgebiet der +Gebirgsfluesse +und +Gletscherbaeche +, +Moraenen +; vereinzelt oder in lockeren +Bestaenden +. + +Epilobietum +Fleischeri Br. + +-Bl. 1923 (s. auch Moor (1958). + + +Verbreitung. Alpen-Pflanze: +Von den Seealpen +ostwaerts +bis Oberschwaben (zwischen Alpen und +Schwaebischer +Alb), Bayrische Alpen, Tirol, Bozen. - Im Gebiet in den Alpen verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3C/C9/F73CC98286F0574EB211C20DC2EE98D8.xml b/data/F7/3C/C9/F73CC98286F0574EB211C20DC2EE98D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79d0c2ccac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3C/C9/F73CC98286F0574EB211C20DC2EE98D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +The history and typification of Lilium humboldtii J. H. Krelage (Liliaceae) + + + +Author + +Compton, James +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-1554 +Spilsbury Farm, Tisbury Row, Salisbury SP 3 6 RU, UK +jamiecompton@madasafish.com + + + +Author + +Skinner, Mark W. +Skinner and Associates, 1275 SE River Forest Rd., Milwaukie, OR 97267 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-14 + + +182 + + +39 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099 +1314-2003-182-39 +3E56B7F55D68509492B00C316FEFD2E7 + + + + + +Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum (Kellogg) Thorne, Aliso 9: 195. 1978 + + + + +Basionym: Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum +Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 88 (1873). +Lectotype +designated here: [Icon] Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 88 (1873: t. 4, see Fig. +4 +). + + +≡ Lilium humboldtii var. ocellatum +(Kellogg) Baker, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Botany) 14(76): 245 (1874). + + +≡ Lilium ocellatum +(Kellogg) Beane, Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 358 (1955). + + += Lilium bloomerianum +Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 160 (1872). Type: USA, +California +, [Icon] not seen, probably destroyed; +Neotype +designated here: USA, California, +A.Kellogg & W.G.W.Harford 978 +coll. 1868-1869. (US neo!) [US-03945856]. + + +≡ Lilium humboldtii var. bloomerianum +(Kellogg) Purdy, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 26: 354 (1901). + + += Lilium humboldtii var. magnificum +Purdy, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 26: 353 (1901). Type not seen + + += Lilium fairchildii +M.E.Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 16: 39, 26 (1930) +holotype +: USA, +California +, San Diego, Mt. Palomar, west of Hot Springs, 13 July 1929, +M.E.Jones +24762 (RSA, holo!) [RSA-0000358] + + + +Note 1. + +In the absence of any type material, the description of + +L. bloomerianum + +by Kellogg of the bulbs as purplish and his statement "This is the most magnificent lily of the Pacific coast" indicate that he was describing +L. humboldtii subsp. ocellatum +. This is reinforced by +Purdy's +description of +L. humboldtii var. bloomerianum +(with + +L. bloomerianum + +Kellogg also cited) as occurring in San Diego County which is within the range of subsp. +Lilium bloomerianum ocellatum +, but outside that of subsp. +Lilium bloomerianum humboldtii +. The only material indicated in the protologue as type of the name + +L. bloomerianum + +is the illustration donated by an unknown donor to the California Academy of Sciences which may have perished in the earthquake and fire of 1906 (Emily Magnaghi; Seth Cotterell, pers. comm.). A neotype has, therefore, been chosen. + + +It could be argued that, under Art. 36.1 ( +Turland et al. 2018 +), the name + +L. bloomerianum + +is not a validly published name as it could be seen as a "provisional name" that has been merely proposed in anticipation of its future acceptance. In his report to the California Academy of Science, Kellogg stated "Out of respect to its time-honored cultivator, Mr. H. G. Bloomer, he offered the provisional name of + +Lilium bloomerianum + +". In this case, however, Kellogg added the comment "This lily is the most magnificent lily of the Pacific Coast" and the diagnostic sentence "This lily is easily discriminated from all others in any stage of its growth". These comments are more than merely provisional. Moreover, the formal heading of "On + +Lilium bloomerianum + +", as well as the full description, indicates that Kellogg is validly describing the species. + + + +Note 2. + +Original herbarium material of +Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum +is stated in the protologue to have been gathered by +William George Willoughby Harford +of the U. S. Coast Survey from Santa Rosa Island. No specimen has been located. It is possible that it might also have perished in the earthquake and fire at CAS in 1906 (Emily Magnaghi, pers. comm.). We have, therefore, chosen the illustration (plate 4) that accompanies the text, as the lectotype of the name ( +Kellogg 1873 +t. 4, see Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Illustration chosen as lectotype for the name +Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum +Kellogg, in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 5: t. 4 ( +Kellogg 1873 +). + + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Bulb +: often purplish, especially apically; scales notched, segmented with 2-5 poorly defined segments or occasionally unsegmented; stem roots frequently present. +Racemes +: 1-25-flowered. +Flowers +: with sepals and petals yellow or light orange, speckled with large red or magenta spots aureolated with light red margins, spots larger and their margins wider and lighter towards the apex; pollen tan or peach, becoming yellow or tan-yellow, occasionally tan-orangish or rust. +Seeds +: 150-252 per capsule. + + + +Distribution. +U.S.A., California (Anacapa Island, Santa Cruz Island, Santa Rosa Island, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Santa Barbara, San Bernardino, Ventura). In addition to the mainland (see counties above), it occurs on the larger northern Channel Islands, where it is the only native lily. + + +Ecology. + +Flowering late spring-summer (mid-May to July). Oak canyons, chaparral; 0-1800 m elev. +Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum is similar to subsp. humboldtii +, but the yellowish sepals and petals with widely margined spots, lighter-coloured pollen and purplish bulb with notched scales are distinctive. + + + +Illustration. + +Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum +Photo. Mark Skinner (Fig. +5 +): Peutz Valley, east of San Diego, California + + + +Figure 5. +Representative specimen of +Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum +in Peutz Valley near San Diego, California, showing the ocellated markings on the floral segments of the subspecies. (Mark Skinner). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3C/DF/F73CDF1FE1225B05B9A1A9A0FDA1FD1E.xml b/data/F7/3C/DF/F73CDF1FE1225B05B9A1A9A0FDA1FD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b8ba62bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3C/DF/F73CDF1FE1225B05B9A1A9A0FDA1FD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Description of Ameroseius lidiae male (Mesostigmata: Ameroseiidae) from Iran with a key to males of European species within the genus + + + +Author + +Teodorowicz, Ewa +. Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Wojska Polskiego 71 c, 60 - 625 Poznan, Poland; E-mail: ewateo @ hotmail. com +ewateo@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Nemati, Alireza +. Plant Protection Department, Agricultural College, Shahrekord University, Iran; E-mail: alireza. mesoacari @ gmail. com, alireza. nemat @ ymail. com +alireza.mesoacari@gmail.com,alireza.nemat@ymail.com + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-10-15 + + +12 + + +4 + + +487 +494 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/df6abf5a-fe73-3b8a-acdd-2f20995a2f89/ + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i4.82262 +2251-8169 +10943775 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11CDC887-90BA-4C93-8806-BDEC897A33A1 + + + + + + + +Ameroseius lidiae +Bregetova, 1977 + +( +Figs. 1–10 +) + + + + + + +Description of male (n = 2) + + +Idiosoma – +325–390 long and 210–250 wide. + + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 1 +) – + +Dorsal aspect oval shaped covered with deep fossae and reticulate pattern out and between; totally 29 pairs of setae, 19 pairs on the podonotal and 10 on the opisthonotal part respectively; all setae delicately barbed and moderately robust; vertical setae +j1 +(22–23) with less dense but more distinct barbs; humeral setae +r3 +(33–40) slightly thicker and longer than the surrounding setae; the shortest setae are +z5 +, +z6 +, +Z2 +, +Z3 +, +Z4 +measuring 9–14; the longest +S5 +(50–60) and +Z5 +(55–65); the latter setae are as given: +j2 +(18–22), +j3 +(23–27), +j4 +(15–19), +j5 +(17–19), +j6 +(24– 29), +z3 +(25–29), +s2 +(21–25), +s3 +(25–30), +s4 +(27–33), +s5 +(27–31), +s6 +(28–33), +r4 +(27–31), +r5 +(27–32), +r6 +(28–32); +J2 +(30–36), +J4 +(25–30), +S1 +(30–35), +S2 +(30–35), +S3 +(32–37), +S4 +(36–42). A fine pair of pores between setae Z3 and Z4. + + + +Venter ( +Fig. 2 +) – + +Tritosternum base 10 with a bifurcate laciniae fused up to 23–25 and free up to 35–37. Sternogenital shield reticulated in lateral and posterior parts, 150–175 long at midline and 90–100 wide at +st1 +/ +st2 +level. Genital orifice located presternally. Five pairs of Sternogenital setae located on the shield +st1-st3 +reaching 18–20 and shorter +st4-st5 +(13–15). Anal shield to a small degree wider than long 110–135 width at level +Zv2 +setae and 100–120 length at midline. Shield with Mshaped cribrum at the bottom, slightly developed upwards on both sides of post anal seta. Opisthogastric setae +Jv1 +, +Jv2 +, +Jv3 +, +Zv2 +short about 11–14, +Jv5 +even shorter only 9–10; para anal setae 16–19, post anal seta 12–15. All setae simple but post anal delicately barbed. Setae +Jv1 +and +Jv5 +inserted on a soft cuticle. Endopodal plates either fused to sternal shield or free form surrounding the 4th coxa. Stigma at the level of 4th coxa. Peritremes running forth to the very anterior part of idiosoma and partially visible on the dorsal side. + + + +Figures 1–2. + +Ameroseius lidiae +Bregetova, 1977 + +(male) – 1. Dorsal idiosoma; 2. Ventral idiosoma. + + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs. 3–6 +) – + +Hypostome with four pairs of simple setae as given +h1- +2 (14–15), +h3 +(12–13), +pcx +(14–16). Seven rows of denticles in the deutosternal groove but the denticles discernible. Internal malae not divided. Corniculi bifurcate 16–18 long ( +Fig. 3 +). Epistome arc-shaped though pointed centrally, with a smooth edge and barely visible denticles at the bottom part ( +Fig. 4 +); fixed digit with three teeth, moveable digit 18–19 with less protruded two teeth and spermatodactyl measuring 15 outside digit ( +Fig. 5 +). Palps around 65, palp setation standard: setation as given: palptrochanter – 2, palpfemur – 5, palpgenu – 6, palptibia – 14, palptarsus – 15. Palptarsal apotele (11–13) three-tined ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +Legs ( +Figs. 7–10 +) – + +Pretarsi comprised of claws, ambulacrum and hyaline sheath varied in length: I = 15, II = 25, III = 25, IV = 30; leg I = 280–310, leg II = 230–260, leg III = 220–250, leg IV = 290–320. Overall leg setation comprising of coxa-trochanter-femur-genu-tibia-tarsus as given: +I – +2-6-12-12-12-32; +II – +2-5-10-11-10-16; +III – +2-5-6-9-8-16; +IV – +1-5-6-9-9-16. More specific leg setation for femur-genu-tibia as given (anterolateral anterodorsal/posterodorsal anteroventral/ posteroventral posterolateral): +I – +2 3/2 1/2 2 - 2 3/2 2/1 2 - 2 3/2 2/1 2; +II – +2 2/2 1/2 1 - 2 3/2 1/1 2 - 2 2/2 1/1 2; +III – +1 2/1 1/0 1 - 2 2/2 1/1 1 - 2 1/2 1/1 1; +IV – +1 2/1 1/0 1 - 2 2/3 1/0 1 - 2 2/2 1/1 1. Note that in the drawing 3rd and 4th leg are rotated leading to a possible misinterpretation of some setae especially situated anterolaterally, posteroventrally or posterolaterally. + + + +Figures 3–6. + +Ameroseius lidiae +Bregetova, 1977 + +(male) – 3. Hypostome, 4. Epistome, 5. Chelicera, 6. Apotele. + + + + +Figures 7–10. + +Ameroseius lidiae +Bregetova, 1977 + +(male) – 7. Leg I, 8. Leg II, 9. Leg III, 10. Leg IV. + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Ameroseius lidiae + +males resemble most + +A. sculptilis +Berlese + +males. However, the unmistakable difference between the two is the presence of a characteristic subtriangular sculpture between setae +j6 +and + +J +2 + +in + +A. sculptilis + +which is not present in + +A. lidiae + +. Generally, all dorsal setae of + +A. sculptilis + +are medium length, with no extraordinary length difference between the longest versus shortest seta, except +Z5 +which is visibly longer especially when compared to the closest +S5 +. In + +A. lidiae + +dorsal setae show greater variability, as there are very short setae, medium-length setae, and the longest setae +Z5 +and +S5 +of the same lengths, contrary to those of + +A. sculptilis + +. Ventral side of + +A. sculptilis + +reveals the heart-shaped ventrianal shield, noticeably wider than long, while in + +A. lidiae + +a ventrianal shield is as wide as long and suboval in shape. Moreover, there is a different dentation of digitus mobilis within these two species. + +Ameroseius sculptiis + +has a digitus mobilis with one tooth, while + +A. lidiae + +has a digitus mobilis with two teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3D/18/F73D189BB2DF56B5A9BE0A32B96B3AE8.xml b/data/F7/3D/18/F73D189BB2DF56B5A9BE0A32B96B3AE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c8bf94756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3D/18/F73D189BB2DF56B5A9BE0A32B96B3AE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Ophiocordyceps spicatus L.S. Zha & P. Chomnunti +sp. nov. +Fig. 3 + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the spicate fertile head. + + +Sexual morph. + +Parasitising a +Tenebrionoidea +larva ( +Coleoptera +) living in humid and decayed wood. The larva is cylindrical, 7.5 mm long and 1.0-1.1 mm thick, yellowish-brown. White mycelia stuff the body cavity, also partially cover the intersegmental membranes of the body surface. +Stroma +arising from the first quarter of the larval body, single, fleshy, 5 mm in length. Stipe yellow, cylindrical, 3.5 mm long and 0.35-0.4 mm thick, surface rough and pubescent. +Fertile head +spicate, unbranched, orange, 1.5 mm long and 0.5-0.7 mm thick, obviously differentiated from stipe; its surface rugged and consisting of many humps (outer portions of perithecia), tops of the humps obtuse and with opening ostioles, darker in colour. +Perithecia +partially immersed and obliquely or at right angles to the surface of stipe, broadly pyriform, 200-250 +x +170-200 +μm +; walls 25-35 +μm +thick. +Asci +cylindrical, 5-9 +μm +thick, middle part wider than two terminal parts; caps hemispheric, 4.6-5.3 ( +x +- = 4.9, n = 30) +μm +wide and 4.0-4.6 ( +x +- = 4.3, n = 30) +μm +high. +Ascospores +filiform; part-spores cylindrical, truncated at both ends, 3.5-6.5 ( +x +- = 4.7, n = 30) +μm +long and 1.7-2.0 +μm +thick. +Asexual morph. +Unknown. + + + +Figure 3. + +Ophiocordyceps spicatus + +(MFLU 18-0164) +a +infected larva in decayed wood +b +habitat environment +c +fertile head of stroma +d +transverse section of fertile head, on which sparse arranged perithecia are shown +e +Asci +f +Ascospores and part-spores. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +c +); 100 +µm +( +d +) 10 +µm +( +e, f +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Leishan County +, +Leigongshan Mountain +, +26°22'18"N +, +108°11'28"E +, + +1430 m + +alt., +2 August 2016 +, Ling-Sheng Zha (MFLU 18-0164, + +holotype +) + + +. + + + +Known distribution. +China (Guizhou). + + +Host. + +Growing on a +Tenebrionoidea +larva ( +Coleoptera +) living in humid and decayed wood in a broad-leaved forest. + + + +Notes. + + +Ophiocordyceps spicatus + +is morphologically somewhat similar to + +O. formosana + +( +Kobayasi and Shimizu 1981 +; +Li et al. 2016 +), but it has a much smaller stroma (stipes 6-10 (or 19-37) mm long and 1.5-1.7 (or 2-4) mm wide in + +O. formosana + +), a spicate and rugged fertile head (surface entire and flattened, never spicate or rugged in + +O. formosana + +) and partially immersed perithecia (immersed in + +O. formosana + +). + + +Nucleotide sequences of + +O. spicatus + +are most similar to those of + +O. formosana + +, but there is 5.2% bp difference in ITS, 2.0% bp difference in TEF1-α and 0.1% bp difference in SSU (LSU rDNA sequence unavailable for + +O. formosana + +). LSU of + +O. spicatus + +is> 5.6% bp different to all LSU available in GeneBank. Additionally, on the phylogenetic tree, + +O. spicatus + +is closely related (100% ML/100% MP/1.00 PP) to + +O. formosana + +, but they form into two distinct branches which also support them being two separate species (Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFF46560FC7AEA75FEE1B373.xml b/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFF46560FC7AEA75FEE1B373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac575f2f9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFF46560FC7AEA75FEE1B373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hyrtanella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +785 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158566 +ac5a8900-3ed1-4993-82a2-3de55f724002 +1175­5326 +158566 +4D1175CD-8F0B-4969-9FDE-34C225D2E52C + + + + + + + +Hyrtanella pascalae + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 1–8 +, +10–19 + + + + +Descriptions. +Larva +( +Figs. 1–8 +, +10–14 +)—Length: body 4.0– +4.4 mm +; caudal filaments +1.4–2.1 mm +. Body color light brown. + + +Head: vertex with two pairs of short suboccipital spines. No ocellar bumps. Inner margin of antennal base with short projections. Frontal shelf not expanded. Genae slightly produced. Long hairlike setae present along anterior margin of frontal shelf and sparsely present below compound eye. Clypeus with anterior row of long hairlike setae. Labrum ( +Fig. 1 +) width nearly +2x +length, with shallow, very broad notch anteriorly; dorsal face with scattered long hairlike setae on lateral margin and with several rows of brushlike setae anteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +); ventral face with simple or fimbriate setae on lateral margins and dense transverse row of 7–9 long, stout setae ( +Fig. 3 +). Hypopharynx with superlinguae size nearly subequal to linguae size ( +Fig. 4 +); lingua with row of short setae on anterior margin; superlingua with row of long, thin setae on margin, with setae decreasing in length anteriorly. Mandibles ( +Figs. 5, 6 +) with lateral setae relatively long. Maxilla ( +Fig. 7 +) with palp reduced; apex of galea relatively sharp with 3 incisors, and with no setae distally on outer margin; lacinia with 2 stout spinous processes (dentisetae) and with double row of 4 stout setae. Labium ( +Fig. 8 +) reduced; palp segments short; terminal segment length about 3 times basal width. + + +Thorax: Prothorax width subequal to head width, with no anterolateral projections and no dorsal spines; anterior margin upturned and not receded; ventral spines absent. Mesonotum with forewingpads base darkly pigmented and no spine between forewingpads. Coxae with slight dorsolateral projections; projections with hairlike setae. Legs with marginal long hairlike setae; femora generally flattened. Forefemur ( +Fig. 10 +) with incomplete narrow transverse band of dorsally projecting bristlelike setae; dorsal edge with single stout bristlelike seta medially; ventral edge with few chalazae medially; anterior face with no dorsal projections; foretibial projection short ( +Fig. 11 +). Claws bent, with short subdistal setae; palisade of elongate denticles on inner distolateral margin and few denticles present proximally ( +Fig. 12 +). Dorsal edge of midfemur ( +Fig. 13 +) with single stout bristlelike seta, but seta situated more distally than similar seta of forefemora; ventral edge with numerous chalazae, with proximal chalazae bearing long, bristlelike setae and distal chalazae with blunt, stout setae. Dorsal edge of hindfemur ( +Fig. 14 +) with 6–8 chalazae bearing long, bristlelike setae; ventral edge with only blunt and stout chalazae on distal half. + + +Abdomen: Gills similar to those of + +H. christineae + +(see +Kluge 2004 +: Figs. 94a–e). Gills 3 brown with no apparent distal pigmentation; gills 4–7 translucent. Gills 3 operculate, with medial transverse weak band; gills 4 operculate. Dorsal lamellae of gills 4–6 with strong projection on inner proximal margin; projection folded dorsally; gills with slight projection on outer proximal margin. Dorsal lamellae truncate apically. Gills 3–6 ventral lamellae bifid, with dorsal and ventral lobules; lobules tips acute. Gills 7 narrow; point of attachment medial. Terga 1 and 2 with long hairlike setae on posterior margins. Terga 3–7 or 4–7 with pair of blunt oblique ridges and with short, blunt, paired spines on posterior margins; spines and ridges form inner portion of prominent gill chamber. Tergum 8 sculpted posterolaterally, and with single, short, blunt, median spine and blunt posterolateral projections. Tergum 9 with single, short, blunt, median spine and weak oblique ridges. Segments 6–8 with lateral margins strongly upturned, forming outer portion of prominent gill chamber. Abdominal sterna flattened, with no maculation and no long setae. Caudal filaments pale, with dense whorls of long hairlike setae. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. Figs 1–8. + +Hyrtanella pascalae + +, +n. sp. +, larvae: 1. Labrum (left, dorsal view; right, ventral view). 2. Detail of brushlike setae on dorsal surface of labrum. 3. Detail of transverse row of setae on ventral surface of labrum. 4. Hypopharynx (right half). 5. Right mandible. 6. Left mandible. 7. Maxilla. 8. Labium. +Fig. 9. + +Hyrtanella christineae + +, larva: Detail of labial palp. + + + + +FIGURES 10–14. + +Hyrtanella pascalae + +, +n. sp. +, larvae: Fig 10. Foreleg. Fig. 11. Detail of apex of tibia. Fig. 12. Detail of foreclaw. Fig. 13. Middle femur. Fig. 14. Hind femur. + + + +Male Subimago +( +Figs. 15–18 +)—Length: body (excluding caudal filaments) +5.5 mm +; forewing 5.0 mm; hindwing +0.9 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 15–18. + +Hyrtanella pascalae +, + +n. sp. +, male subimago: 15 Photograph of specimen in alcohol. 16. Forewing. 17. Hindwing. 18. Genitalia, ventral view. + + +Head: Vertex yellow­brown; antennae with scape and pedicel light yellow, flagellar segments light brown. Ocelli light yellow; median ocellus tinted with grey on posterior margin and lateral ocelli tinted with grey on inner magin. Compound eye with upper part yellow, lower part black. + +Thorax: Prothorax brown with purple band on proximal margin. Mesoscutellum yellow­brown with light yellow maculae. Mesosterna light yellow with purple narrow longitudinal band medially. Legs yellow­brown, with tarsi pale; each leg with claws dissimilar (one blunt and paddlelike and one hooklike). Forewing ( +Figs. 15, 16 +) brown, with dark brown basally in subcostal field; few crossveins, mainly in radial and median fields; posterior margin with some irregular intercalaries; one intercalary between IMP and MP2, and one between MP2 and CuA; +3 intercalaries +between CuA and CuP. Axillary cords (plumidia) long. Hindwing ( +Figs. 15, 17 +) brown with dark brown basally in subcostal and radial fields; crossveins absent; costa with well­developed process at middle; tip of process angled away from wing base. + + +Abdomen: Terga +1–3 and 8–10 +yellow; terga 4–7 light brown; each with thin black band on anterior and posterior margins. Tergum 3 with pair of brown spots. Sterna brown, but with sterna 8 and 9 yellow. Gill socket vestiges on segments 3–7, decreasing in size posteriorly. Genitalia ( +Fig. 18 +) with posterior margin of subgenital plate convex; forceps three­segmented; forceps segment 3 elongate. Penes fused and compact, with small median incision; outer, lateral margins subparallel distally and concave proximally. Caudal filaments broken and missing. + + +Female Subimago— +Unknown. + + +Adults— +Unknown. + + +Egg +( +Fig. 19 +)—shape ovoid; one polar cap; chorion generally smooth, without reticulations; micropyles in equatorial position; large KCTs between equator and poles. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larvae +of + +H. pascalae + +differ from those of + +H. christineae + +by being much smaller and by having bluntly expanded genae, no basal projections on the mandibles, the third segment of the labial palp ( +Fig. 8 +) more slender than that of + +H. christineae + +( +Fig. 9 +), no dorsal projections on the upper surface of the forefemur, and no ventral projections on the thoracic and abdominal sterna. + + + + +Male subimagos +( +Fig. 15 +) of + +H. pascalae + +differ from + +Hyrtanella + +female adults beyond the usual sexual differences by having an abdomen that is not constricted, one small intercalary between MP2 and CuA ( +Fig. 16 +), and the costal process of the hindwing with the tip angled away from the body ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Male adults +very likely have genital forceps segment 3 much longer than wide and penes lobes that are compact and nearly fused. This probable diagnosis is based on our examination of the male subimago. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Dr. Pascale Derleth ( +Swiss +Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne), who collected much of the +type +material. + + + +FIGURES 19–20. +Eggs (scale bars = 10 m): 19. + +Hyrtanella pascalae + +, +n. sp. +20. Undetermined Ephemerellinae, West Malaysia. + + + +Larval variability. +General color patterns vary from the typical light brown to dark brown. This variation appears to be between populations, and it is not dependent on the instar number. The number, relative development, and placement of chalazae on the ventral edge of the femora varies slightly between populations. + + + + +Ecology. + +Hyrtanella pascalae + +was collected commonly in the study areas of +Indonesia +, and sometimes it was locally abundant. It was sampled from stream riffles and runs with different substrate compositions, including silt, gravel, cobble, and boulders. Flow velocity at these sites ranged from 0.2–2.0 m/s; water depth was between 0.3–3.0 m; and at least some sites had a moderate silt load. Water temperature during the sampling period varied from 24.1°–26.4°C (Derleth 2003; Danuta Zaranko, pers. comm.). Multivariate analyses have shown that + +H. pascalae + +is more abundant in larger streams, and its distribution is positively correlated with the opening of the canopy, stream width, and water temperature (Derleth 2003). With respect to the influence of logging activities in the area, + +H. pascalae + +is characterised by population density increasing during, and until six months after, logging. However, the population density decreases one to three years after logging activity (Derleth 2003). + + +All localities where + +H. pascalae + +has been collected are situated between 100 and 400 meters above sea level, whereas collecting locales of + +H. christineae + +in Sabah are located between 900 and +1600 m +. These species may represent altitudinal vicariants. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: +Island +of Borneo—INDONESIA, +East Kalimantan +: Malinau Basin— +Seturan River tributary +: Temalat (Sungai Guang) trib., Loc. Seturan (2000­petak 43), +2°59'29" N +, +116°33'29" E +, +18/VI/2000 +, P Derleth, J­L Gattolliat, (B0811), +1 female +larva [ +MZL +]. + + +Paratypes +: +same locale and date +, +11 larvae +[ +MZL +]; same locale, but +16/VIII/2000 +, P Derleth, R Schlaepfer, (B0812), two larvae [ +MZL +]; same locale, but +16/IV/2001 +, P Derleth, (B0813) one larva [ +MZL +]; +other Seturan River tributaries +: Tamalang trib., Loc. Seturan (2001­petak 57), +2°59'22"N +, +116°30'29" E +, +18/VII/2000 +, P Derleth, F Béboux, (B0511), two larvae [ +MZL +]; Tamalang trib., Loc. Seturan (2001­petak 57), +2°59'22"N +, +116°30'46" E +, +10/IV/2001 +, P Derleth, (B0513), +16 larvae +[ +MZL +]; Tamalang trib., Loc. Seturan (2001­petak 57), +2°59'50"N +, +116°30'29" E +, +19/VII/2000 +, P Derleth, F Béboux, (B0521), +14 larvae +[ +MZL +]; same locale, but +5/VIII/2000 +, P Derleth, (B0521PLS), one male subimago [ +MZL +]; Bengahau trib., Loc. Seturan (2001­petak 57), +2°59'22"N +, +116°30'46"E +, +8/VIII/2000 +, P Derleth, (B0531), five larvae [ +MZL +]; same locale, but +11/IV/ 2001 +, P Derleth, B Feldmeyer, (B0533), seven larvae [ +MZL +]; Bengahau trib., Loc. Seturan (2001­petak 57), +2°59'22"N +, +116°30'46" E +, +19/VIII/2000 +, P Derleth, R Schlaepfer (B0541), ten larvae [ +BMNH +, +FAMU +, +MZL +]; Kipah trib., Loc. Seturan (1998­petak 28), +3°01'48" N +, +116°29'48" E +, +29/III/2001 +, P Derleth, (B0913), one larva [ +MZL +]; Seturan riv., Loc. Seturan (unlogged), +3°00'05" N +, +116°30'48" E +, +28/III/2001 +, P Derleth, B Feldmeyer, (B1313), +50 larvae +[ +MZL +]; Riv. Seturan, Loc. Seturan, Aff. cours principal, +3°00’05”N +, +116°30’48”E +, +28/III/2001 +, P Derleth, B Feldmeyer, three larvae [ +PERC +]; unnamed trib., Loc. Seturan (unlogged), +2°59'49" N +, +116°31'22" E +, +17/IV/2001 +, P Derleth, M Sartori, B Feldmeyer, (B1513), one larva [ +MZL +]. +Rian River tributaries +: Belakau trib., Loc. Langap +Sud (1997­petak 6) +, +3°04'04" N +, +116°30'26" E +, Alt. +100 m +, +20/IV/2001 +, P Derleth, M Sartori, (B0113), one larva [ +MZL +]; Ngayo trib., Loc. Langap Sud (1995), +3°01'48" N +, +116°29'48" E +, Alt. +160 m +, +14/VI/2000 +, (B0410), seven larvae [ +LIPI +, +MZL +]; same locale, but +8/VII/2000 +, P Derleth, (B0411), two larvae [ +MZL +]; Ngayo trib., Loc. Langap Sud (1995), +3°04'56" N +, +116°30'58" E +, Alt. +160 m +, +13/VII/2000 +, P Derleth, (B0431), four larvae [ +MZL +]. + + +Other Material (not +paratypes +): + + +Island +of Borneo—INDONESIA, +East Kalimantan +: Kelinjau R., about +10km +upstream of Atan R., at logging staging area above rapids, +0°45’N +, +116°15’E +, +23/I/1997 +, one larva [ +PERC +]. +Island +of Borneo—MALAYSIA (east), +Sabah +: Liwagu R at bridge, Ranau, +335m +elev., +11–16/VIII/1972 +, GF&CG Edmunds, WL&JG Peters, four larvae [ +PERC +]; Mantukungan R, S of Poring Hot Springs Station, +365m +elev., +12/VIII/1972 +, WL&JG Peters, five larvae [ +PERC +]; Sungai Moyog (26°C), +3 mi +E of Penampung, +27–29/ IX/1978 +, GF& +CH +Edmunds, seven larvae [ +PERC +]; Sungai Moyog at tributary +8 mi +E of Penampung, +2/X/1978 +, GF& +CH +Edmunds, one larva (mouthparts on slide) [ +PERC +]; Penompange River, Crocher National Park, +8/VIII/2003 +, M Whiting team, seven larvae [ +MZL +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFF4656BFC7AEE80FD49B1DB.xml b/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFF4656BFC7AEE80FD49B1DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f5977f963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFF4656BFC7AEE80FD49B1DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hyrtanella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +785 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158566 +ac5a8900-3ed1-4993-82a2-3de55f724002 +1175­5326 +158566 +4D1175CD-8F0B-4969-9FDE-34C225D2E52C + + + + + + + +Hyrtanella christineae +Allen and Edmunds + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larvae +( + +Allen & Edmunds 1976: +Figs. 1, 5, 6 + +) have sharp genal and frontal spines that are upturned; the third segment of the labial palp relatively wide proximally; the mandibular base produced into a lateral protuberance; prominent, bluntly pointed projections on the upper surface of the forefemur; and prominent, paired, bluntly pointed projections on the thoracic and abdominal sterna. + + +Larval variability. +Allen and Edmunds (1976) +described + +H. christineae + +as having a body length of +6.5–7.5 mm +. However, we examined some final instar + +H. christineae + +specimens with a body length of up to +9.5 mm +. One larva from the Liwagu River, north of Kundassan, has two more dorsal projections on the thorax than described by +Allen and Edmunds (1976) +. + + + + +Discussion. +The series of +paratype +larvae that we examined includes early, middle, and late instars. + + + + +Material examined. +Island +of Borneo—MALAYSIA (east), +Sabah +: Liwagu R, N of Kundassan, +915m +elev., S8e, +16–17/VIII/1972 +, GF& +CH +Edmunds, two larvae [ +PERC +]; Liwagu R, Liwagu Cave, SE of Headquarters, +1525m +elev., S7e, +14–15/VIII/1972 +, GF& +CH +Edmunds, +24 larvae +( +paratypes +) [ +PERC +]; same data, six larvae [ +MZL +, +PERC +]; Silau­Silau Stream, N of Kinabalu NP Headquarters, +1585m +elev., S3e, +11/VIII/1972 +, GF& +CH +Edmunds, one larva [ +PERC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFF7656BFC7AEAA5FBF6B66E.xml b/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFF7656BFC7AEAA5FBF6B66E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f15f8f39a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFF7656BFC7AEAA5FBF6B66E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hyrtanella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +785 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158566 +ac5a8900-3ed1-4993-82a2-3de55f724002 +1175­5326 +158566 +4D1175CD-8F0B-4969-9FDE-34C225D2E52C + + + + + + + +Hyrtanella +Allen and Edmunds + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larvae +are distinguished by having claws with basal denticles and a set of long subapical denticles; gills 3 operculate, with a median, transverse, weakened band; paired, blunt spines on abdominal terga 4–7; single, median spines on abdominal terga 8 and 9; and abdominal segments 8 and 9 reduced in width ( +Allen & Edmunds 1976 +). + + + + +Female adults +are distinguished by having a reduced number of marginal intercalaries between CuA and IMP in the forewing (one intercalary between IMP and MP2, and no intercalaries between MP2 and CuA), a relatively small hindwing with few crossveins and a sharp costal projection, a constricted abdomen, a medial spine vestige on abdominal segment 8, and enlarged abdominal segments 8 and 9 ( +Allen & Edmunds 1976 +; +Allen 1980 +). + + + + +Discussion. +In the original description, +Allen and Edmunds (1976) +erroneously described gills present only on segments 3–6. As noted by +McCafferty and Wang (2000) +and +Kluge (2004) +, + +Hyrtanella + +larvae indeed possess gills on segments 3–7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFFC6563FC7AED2DFB37B6D4.xml b/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFFC6563FC7AED2DFB37B6D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a98797bd89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3D/87/F73D87B3FFFC6563FC7AED2DFB37B6D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hyrtanella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) + + + +Author + +Jacobus, Luke M. + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +785 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158566 +ac5a8900-3ed1-4993-82a2-3de55f724002 +1175­5326 +158566 +4D1175CD-8F0B-4969-9FDE-34C225D2E52C + + + + + + + +Hyrtanella + +spp. + + + + + + +Discussion. +We recommend that + +Hyrtanella + +female alates should not be identified to species until adults are associated positively with both + +H. christineae + +and + +H. pascalae + +. +Allen and Edmunds (1976) +had described female adults for + +H. christineae + +, but the association was not based on rearing, and the size of those female adults is similar to what would be expected from + +H. pascalae + +, rather than the larger + +H. christineae + +. The adults described by +Allen and Edmunds (1976) +probably belong to the genus + +Hyrtanella + +, because they share with the larvae the shape and armature of the abdomen, which is unique among genera of the family +Ephemerellidae +(sensu +Wang & McCafferty 2000 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Island +of Borneo—MALAYSIA (east), +Sabah +, Liwagu R, N of Kundassan, +915m +, +16–17/VIII/1972 +, WL&JG Peters, +15 female +adults [ +FAMU +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3F/4A/F73F4ACC57725125786DBCBED4872AD3.xml b/data/F7/3F/4A/F73F4ACC57725125786DBCBED4872AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be9a63b3e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3F/4A/F73F4ACC57725125786DBCBED4872AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Triclistus epermeniae Shaw & Aeschlimann, 1994 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Aeschliman (1994) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/3F/C2/F73FC29090210BB5C4A7D525C39899D9.xml b/data/F7/3F/C2/F73FC29090210BB5C4A7D525C39899D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..500896d6807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/3F/C2/F73FC29090210BB5C4A7D525C39899D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Brachyderini +Schoenherr +, 1826 + + + + + +Brachyderides +Schoenherr +, 1826: 94 [stem: Brachyder-]. Type genus: +Brachyderes +Schoenherr +, 1823 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1987a)]. Comment: name placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1987a, as +Brachyderinae +Schoenherr +, 1837). + + +Thylacitidae +Kirby, 1837: 202 [stem: Thylacit-]. Type genus: +Thylacites +Germar, 1817 [placed on the Official Index of Invalid and Rejected Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1987a)]. Comment: placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1987a). + + +Strophosomidae +Gistel, 1848: [8] [stem: Strophosom-]. Type genus: +Strophosomum +Gistel, 1856 [syn. of +Strophosoma +Billberg, 1820]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/40/0B/F7400BBCF4DD9C607E310E9DA1CE55AA.xml b/data/F7/40/0B/F7400BBCF4DD9C607E310E9DA1CE55AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50cfe6890e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/40/0B/F7400BBCF4DD9C607E310E9DA1CE55AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Utetes +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +THEROBOLUS +Foerster +, 1863 + + +FREKIUS +Fischer, 1971; synonymy by +Wharton (2006) + + + +Notes + +species of +Utetes +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[christenseni (Papp, 1982, +Opius +)] Listed in Fauna Europaea as occurring in Britain, but presumably mistakenly as no literature or specimen records can be located. Known only from Georgia, Greece and Ukraine (data from +Yu et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/40/0C/F7400CEAB9F6C7FE6BBBA1B9F74502A2.xml b/data/F7/40/0C/F7400CEAB9F6C7FE6BBBA1B9F74502A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eee345f5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/40/0C/F7400CEAB9F6C7FE6BBBA1B9F74502A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Pyramica californica (Brown +1950d) + + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/40/3B/F7403B67859858BF818469F54CA33A8A.xml b/data/F7/40/3B/F7403B67859858BF818469F54CA33A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d009029e18e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/40/3B/F7403B67859858BF818469F54CA33A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural novelties and notes in Penstemon (Plantaginaceae) + + + +Author + +Freeman, Craig C. +R. L. McGregor Herbarium, Division of Botany, Biodiversity Research Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047 - 3729, USA +ccfree@ku.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-25 + + +80 + + +33 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12962 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12962 +1314-2003-80-33 +FFB61E2CFFBFFF8DFF93FFF3FFEFFFFA +576387 + + + + +Penstemon miniatus var. apateticus (Straw) C.C.Freeman +stat. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Penstemon apateticus + +Straw, Bol. Soc. Bot. +Mexico +24: 42-43. 1959; +Penstemon miniatus subsp. apateticus +(Straw) Straw. + + +Type +. +MEXICO +. DISTRITO FEDERAL: Serrania de Ajusco, 10000 ft, Aug-Sep 1896, C.G. Pringle 6463 (holotype: CAS, CAS0003847 [JSTOR image]; isotypes: BR, BR0000008418234 [BR website image], CM, CM2018 [CM website image], F, F0072654F [F website image], GH, GH00091520 [GH website image], JE, JE00000356 [JE website image], MIN1001915 [MIN website image; this specimen bears a second barcode, 189693, at the top of the sheet], MO, MO-155225 [MO website image], NDG, NDG45615 [JSTOR image], NY, NY00130560 [NY website image], PH, PH00020963 [JSTOR image], S, S10-20448 [S website image], US, US00122215 [US website image]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/40/7B/F7407B2716D057C728B79C3A738AEE37.xml b/data/F7/40/7B/F7407B2716D057C728B79C3A738AEE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..174544db61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/40/7B/F7407B2716D057C728B79C3A738AEE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Leptogenys Stuhlmanni +Mayr. + + + +Jahr. Hamburg, wiss. Anst., vol. 10, p. 6 (1893), [[worker]] (Subg. Lobopelta). + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Mombasa (1909), 4 [[worker]]; - Shimoni (nov. 1911, st. no 9), [[male]]; - Tiwi (nov. 1911, st. n° 5), 1 [[male]]; - Likoni et Cheteni (nov. 1911, st. n° 4), 1 [[male]]. +Encore connu du Mozambique. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/40/D2/F740D28553C3A45FC527BFE8F4C865D8.xml b/data/F7/40/D2/F740D28553C3A45FC527BFE8F4C865D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..526a78b5d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/40/D2/F740D28553C3A45FC527BFE8F4C865D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Omphale clypealis (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Derostenus clypealis +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/41/0C/F7410CECA0A354B484B206C704D5D478.xml b/data/F7/41/0C/F7410CECA0A354B484B206C704D5D478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae932b7d2e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/41/0C/F7410CECA0A354B484B206C704D5D478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1243 @@ + + + +Two new karst-adapted species in the Cyrtodactylus pulchellus group (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) from southern Thailand + + + +Author + +Termprayoon, Korkhwan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1903-3040 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rujirawan, Attapol +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-6910 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Biodiversity Center, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92515, USA & Department of Herpetology, San Diego Natural History Museum, PO Box 121390, San Diego, California, 92112, USA + + + +Author + +Wood Jr, Perry L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-5274 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aowphol, Anchalee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-4601 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand +fsciacl@ku.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-14 + + +1179 + + +313 +352 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.109712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.109712 +1313-2970-1179-313 +49E0E8D71C58467E8A99127C366E7222 +F68E7835F7A85F2BA3CADE98C44EF514 + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9 +, 10 +, 11 Wangkhram Bent-toed Gecko + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Adult male (ZMKU R 01018, Figs +9 +, +10 +) collected from Thailand, Satun Province, La-ngu District, Khao Khao Subdistrict, Tham (= cave) Wangkhram ( +6°56.324'N +, +99°48.920'E +; 0 m a.s.l.), on 13 March 2019 by Korkhwan Termprayoon, Anchalee Aowphol, Attapol Rujirawan, Natee Ampai and Siriporn Yodthong. + + + +Figure 9. +Adult male holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. (ZMKU R 01018) from the type locality at Tham Wangkhram, La-ngu District, Satun Province, Thailand +A +dorsolateral view of specimen in life +B +dorsal and ventral views immediately after euthanasia. + + + + +Figure 10. +Adult male holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. (ZMKU R 01018) in preservation +A +dorsal and ventral views of body +B +head dimensions showing lateral, dorsal and ventral views +C +ventrolateral fold on the left side +D +precloacal depression and pore-bearing femoroprecloacal scales +E +dorsal view of tail showing last row tubercles. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Eleven paratypes, four adult males (ZMKU R 01015-01017 and ZMKU R 01019) and seven adult females (ZMKU R 01020-01026), same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other species of the + +C. pulchellus + +group by a combination of the following characters: (1) SVL 87.4-95.5 mm in adult males ( +n += 5), 89.4-98.8 mm in adult females ( +n += 7); (2) 11-14 supralabial and 9-13 infralabial scales; (3) weak tuberculation on body; (4) no tubercles on ventral surfaces of forelimbs, gular region or in ventrolateral body folds; (5) 28-35 paravertebral tubercles; (6) 19-21 longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles; (7) 34-40 rows of ventral scales; (8) 18-22 subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; (9) 32-36 femoroprecloacal pores in adult males; (10) absence of precloacal pores in adult females; (11) deep precloacal groove in males; (12) absence of scattered pattern of white tubercles on dorsum; (13) four or five dark dorsal body bands; (14) 11 dark caudal bands on original tail; (15) light caudal bands in adults infused with dark pigmentation; and (16) caudal tubercles extending 1/5-1/7 of anterior portion of tail. + + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male SVL; 94.2 mm; head moderate in length (HL/SVL 0.28) and wide (HW/HL 0.63), flattened (HD/HL 0.38), distinct from neck and triangular in dorsal profile; lores concave anteriorly, inflated posteriorly; frontal and prefrontal regions deeply concave; canthus rostralis rounded anteriorly; snout elongate (ES/HL 0.41), rounded in dorsal profile, laterally constricted; eye large (ED/HL 0.23); ear opening elliptical, moderate in size (EL/HL 0.08), obliquely orientated; eye to ear distance slightly greater than diameter of eye; rostral rectangular, divided dorsally by an inverted U-shaped furrow, bordered posteriorly by left and right supranasals and large hexagonal internasal, bordered laterally by first supralabials; external nares bordered anteriorly by rostral, dorsally by a large anterior supranasal, posteriorly by two postnasals, ventrally by first supralabial; 8/8 (left/right) rectangular supralabials extending to below mid-point of eye, 12/12 to below the posterior margin of the eye-ball, decreasing abruptly just posterior to mid-point of eye; 7/7 infralabials extending to below mid-point of eye, 11/11 to upturn the labial margin, decreasing gradually in size posteriorly; scales of rostrum and lores slightly raised, larger than granular scales on top of head and occiput, those on posterior portion of canthus rostralis slightly larger; scales on top of head and occiput intermixed with rounded, small tubercles; dorsal superciliaries elongate, smooth, largest anteriorly; mental triangular, 3.60 mm in width, 2.38 mm in length, bordered laterally by first infralabials and posteriorly by left and right, trapezoidal postmentals which contact medially for approximately 45% of their length; one row of slightly enlarged, elongate sublabials extending posteriorly to the seventh (left/right) infralabials; small, granular, gular scales grading posteriorly into larger, flat, smooth, imbricate, pectoral and ventral scales. +Body relatively short (AG/SVL 0.47) with well-defined, non-tuberculate, ventrolateral folds; dorsal scales small, granular, interspersed with low, regularly arranged, weakly-keeled tubercles, smaller intervening tubercles occasionally present; tubercles extending from occiput to base of tail, but not further than 1/5 of tail; tubercles on occiput and nape relatively small, those on body largest; approximately 20 longitudinal rows of tubercles at mid-body; 32 paravertebral tubercles; 35 flat imbricate ventral scales between ventrolateral body folds; ventral scales larger than dorsal scales; precloacal scales large, smooth; deep precloacal groove. + +Forelimbs moderately slender, relatively short (FL/SVL 0.17); dorsal scales on forelimbs slightly raised, granular, slightly larger than those on body intermixed with enlarged, subconical and weakly-keeled tubercles; scales of ventral surface of forearm flat, subimbricate, tubercles absent; palmar scales small, weakly rounded; digits well-developed, inflected at basal, interphalangeal joints; 17/17 (left/right) subdigital lamellae on the fourth finger, 6/6 proximal subdigital lamellae rectangular, broadly expanded proximal to joint inflection, 11/11 distal subdigital lamellae slightly expanded distal to inflection becoming gradually more expanded near the claw; claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale; hind limbs more robust than forelimbs, moderate in length (TBL/SVL 0.20), enlarged, subconical, weakly-keeled tubercles on dorsal surface of legs separated by smaller juxtaposed scales; ventral scales of thigh flat, smooth, imbricate, larger than dorsal granular scales; ventral, tibial scales flat, smooth, imbricate; a single row of 34 enlarged femoroprecloacal scales extending nearly from knee to knee through precloacal region where they are continuous with enlarged, pore-bearing precloacal scales; 32 contiguous pore-bearing femoroprecloacal scales (Fig. +10D +), forming an inverted T bearing a deep, precloacal groove; seven pore-bearing scales bordering groove (four on left and three on right); postfemoral scales immediately posterior to enlarged scale row small, nearly granular, forming an abrupt union with postfemoral scales on posteroventral margin of thigh; plantar scales weakly rounded to flat; 18/18 subdigital lamellae on fourth toe, 7/7 proximal subdigital lamellae rectangular, broadly expanded proximal to joint inflection, 11/11 distal subdigital lamellae slightly expanded distal to inflection becoming gradually more expanded near the claw; claws well-developed, sheathed by dorsal and ventral scales. + +Regenerated tail 120.3 mm in length, slightly longer than SVL (TL/SVL = 1.28), 5.4 mm in width at base, tapering to a point; dorsal scales of tail flat, squarish; original portion segmented, 7-9 transverse scales rows per segment; seven transverse rows of 2-6 dorsal tubercles on posterior margin, fewer posteriorly; subcaudal region bearing large median row of transverse scales; regenerated portion of tail covered with small, smooth, rectangular scales dorsally and ventrally; shallow dorsal and lateral caudal furrow extending entire length of original tail; base of tail bearing hemipenial swellings; two rows of (3+2)L/(1+3)R medium-sized postcloacal tubercles on each hemipenial swelling; postcloacal scales smooth, flat, large, imbricate. + + +Colouration in life + + +(Fig. +9 +). + +Ground colour of body, limbs, light-brown, those on head lighter; faded, incomplete V-shaped rostral chevron; superciliaries yellow; supralabial and infralabial scales light-brown anteriorly, with off-white-coloured medially to posteriorly; wide, dark-brown nuchal band edged anteriorly and posteriorly by thin, white lines bearing tubercles extending from posterior margin of one eye to posterior margin of another eye; four dark-brown body bands between nuchal loop and hind limb insertions edged anteriorly and posteriorly by broken, thin, white lines formed by a single row of white tubercles, first band terminating at shoulders, second and third bands terminating just dorsal to ventrolateral folds, the fourth band terminating at femurs; dark body bands slightly larger than light-coloured interspaces; creamy pale yellow tubercles on dorsal surfaces of limbs, those on body darker, similar to ground colour; one additional dark-brown band posterior to hind limbs (postsacral band); ventral surfaces of head, abdomen and limbs greyish-white; creamy pale yellow postcloacal tubercles; tail bearing approximately six dark bands separated by six light-brown (anteriorly) to white (posteriorly) bands, white caudal band heavily infused with dark-brown pigmentation on original portion; regenerated portion and subcaudal region tan. + + + +Colouration in preservative + + +(Fig. +10 +). + +The overall colour pattern of head, body, limbs and tail similar to that in life with some fading. Ground colour of head, body, limbs and dorsum dark tan; dark body bands darker; creamy pale yellow-coloured tuberculation on dorsum fading to off-white; beige coloured on the ventral surface. + + + +Variation. + +Meristic and morphometric data for the type series of + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. are given in Table +8 +and Suppl. material 3. All paratypes resemble the holotype in general aspects of morphology with variations in colouration and banding pattern. Eight specimens have four dark body bands and three specimens (ZMKU R 01016-01017 and ZMKU R 01021) have five dark bands on dorsum (Fig. +11A +). Female paratype (ZMKU R 01025) has four dark body bands with an irregular pattern on the third (Fig. +11B +). Original tails (ZMKU R 01019-01021) have 11 dark caudal bands and 10-11 light caudal bands. Last row of caudal tubercles of paratypes (ZMKU R 01019-01021) extending to 4th-7th segment of original portion, approximately 1/5-1/7 of anterior portion of original tail. + + + +Table 8. +Descriptive measurements (millimetres), meristic (left/right) and non-meristic characters of the type series of + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. Key: H = holotype, P = paratype, M = male, F = female; Or = original tail, Br = broken, Re = regenerated; / = data unavailable or inapplicable; L = left, R = right. Abbreviations are defined in Materials and methods. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-ZMKU R 01018ZMKU R 01015ZMKU R 01016ZMKU R 01017ZMKU R 01019ZMKU R 01020ZMKU R 01021ZMKU R 01022ZMKU R 01023ZMKU R 01024ZMKU R 01025ZMKU R 01026
Type seriesHPPPPPPPPPPP
SexMMMMMFFFFFFF
SVL94.289.795.592.587.493.495.298.892.395.993.789.4
Tail conditionReReReBrOrOrOrReReBrReRe
TL120.3122.591.8/119.5126.6120.493.9116.551.3111.288.3
TW5.47.46.6/5.45.25.86.15.65.85.85.0
FL15.615.515.215.714.815.316.216.415.815.515.315.0
TBL18.518.518.717.718.117.418.118.818.618.718.417.2
AG44.645.545.144.841.147.147.049.245.147.145.143.1
HL26.426.827.527.525.826.827.528.827.828.627.926.4
HW16.717.517.517.616.117.217.818.317.817.517.316.5
HD10.011.510.610.59.810.110.710.810.110.210.79.9
ED6.26.77.06.76.36.16.76.56.76.56.36.1
EE7.07.17.17.06.96.77.07.06.86.56.96.7
ES10.711.111.310.410.310.211.211.510.911.010.910.2
EN8.28.58.68.18.07.88.58.98.38.48.38.0
IO5.76.26.26.55.45.96.46.45.66.06.16.2
EL2.02.11.61.92.11.92.32.81.92.02.12.2
IN3.03.32.72.82.73.13.43.53.43.33.13.0
SL12/1213/1213/1313/1312/1211/1313/1312/1312/1213/1212/1413/13
SL-mid-eye8/87/710/99/99/97/99/99/99/99/99/1010/10
IL11/1111/1111/1311/1111/1111/1112/1011/1111/1111/1111/119/11
IL-mid-eye7/79/97/88/87/87/79/79/77/88/87/87/8
PVT323535323334323132352834
LRT202121212021202119212019
VS354034353735373634373635
4FLU11/1111/1213/1311/1111/1212/1213/1212/1213/1313/1312/1212/12
4FLE6/66/66/66/66/66/66/66/66/66/66/66/6
4FL17/1717/1819/1917/1717/1818/1819/1818/1819/1919/1918/1818/18
4TLU11/1112/1214/1413/1212/1213/1313/1313/1313/1314/1312/1213/13
4TLE7/77/87/78/87/78/88/88/88/88/77/78/8
4TL18/1819/2021/2121/2019/1921/2121/2121/2121/2122/2019/1921/21
FPP in males3233333632///////
No of pore-bearing scales on precloacal groove7 (4L/3R)6 (3L/3R)6 (3L/3R)6 (3L/3R)7 (3L/4R)///////
PCT rows2L/2R2L/2R2L/1R2L/2R2L/2R///////
No of PCT per row(3+2)L/(1+3)R(2+3)L/(1+4)R(1+4)L/(3)R(3+4)L/(3+4)R(2+4)L/(3+4)R///////
BB445544544444
LCB////101110/////
DCB////111111/////
Body band/ interspace ratio1.701.090.891.311.181.05/0.930.821.251.011.38
Deep precloacal groove in maleYesYesYesYesYes///////
Femoroprecloacal pores continuousYesYesYesYesYes///////
TuberculationWeakWeakWeakWeakWeakWeakWeakWeakWeakWeakWeakWeak
Tubercles on ventral surface of forelimbNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tubercles in gular regionNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ventrolateral fold tuberculateNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dorsum bearing scattered pattern of white tuberclesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Adult posterior caudal region white////NoNoNo/////
White caudal bands in adults immaculate////NoNoNo/////
Portion of caudal tubercles on original tail////1/51/71/7/////
+
+ + +Figure 11. +Variation in banding pattern of + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. immediately after euthanasia +A +adult male (ZMKU R 01016) having five dark body bands on dorsum +B +adult male (ZMKU R 01026) showing irregular pattern on the 3rd body band. + + +
+ +Distribution. + + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. is currently known from the type locality at Tham Wangkhram, Khao Khao Subdistrict, La-ngu District, Satun Province, Thailand (Figs +1 +, +12 +). + + + +Figure 12. +Habitat of + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. at the type locality, Tham Wangkhram, La-ngu District, Satun Province, Thailand. + + + + +Natural history. + +Type series of + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. was collected from a karst formation at night (1900-2100 h) during March 2019. Eleven specimens were captured from substrates surrounding the karstic area (karst wall, crevices, karst boulders, plantation and concrete poles). Ambient temperature was 25.7 °C and relative humidity was 90.7%. The male holotype (ZMKU R 01018) was found on a termite mound adjacent to a karst outcrop. Five individuals (ZMKU R 01016-01017, ZMKU R 01020-01021 and ZMKU R 01023) were found on a karst wall. One specimen ZMKU R 01015 was found perched on a vine near a karst wall. ZMKU R 01019 was collected from within a karst crevice and ZMKU R 01022 was found on a karst boulder. Two specimens (ZMKU R 01024 and ZMKU R 01026) were perched on concrete poles. + + +One individual (ZMKU R 01025) was found on a vine in a cave, approximately 10 m from the entrance, where the temperature was 26.1 °C and the relative humidity was 97.9%. + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. appears to be sympatric with + +Gehyra mutilata + +(Wiegmann, 1834). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +wangkhramensis +refers to the type locality at Tham Wangkhram in La-ngu District, Satun Province. + + + +Comparison. + + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species in the + +C. pulchellus + +group by having a combination of weak tuberculation on the body; no tubercles on ventral surface of forelimbs, gular region or in ventrolateral body folds; 11-14 supralabial scales; 28-35 paravertebral tubercles; 19-21 longitudinal tubercle rows; 34-40 ventral scales; 32-36 femorprecloacal pores in males; deep precloacal groove in males; eleven dark caudal bands on original tail; light caudal bands on original tail infused with dark pigmentation in adults; and caudal tubercles 1/5-1/7 of anterior portion of tail. Additional comparisons between + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. and other species in the + +C. pulchellus + +group are in Suppl. material 4. + + + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. is a member of Clade A which comprises + +Cyrtodactylus sungaiupe + +sp. nov., + +C. astrum + +, + +C. dayangbuntingensis + +, + +C. langkawiensis + +, + +C. lekaguli + +and + +C. stellatus + +. It differs from those six species by uncorrected pairwise distances of ND2 of 6.59-11.30% (Table +2 +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. is sister to + +Cyrtodactylus sungaiupe + +sp. nov. from which it differs by sequence divergence of 6.59-6.89% (Table +2 +) and strongly separated by PCA (Fig. +3 +). + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. can be differentiated from its sister by having smaller maximum SVL of 98.8 mm (vs. 104.6 mm); caudal tubercles extending between 1/5 and 1/7 of anterior portion of tail (vs. 1/8-1/10 of the tail); and having significantly different mean values of mensural characters of AGadj, HWadj, EEadj and ENadj ( +p +<0.001-0.009; Table +5 +). It can be further separated from + +Cyrtodactylus sungaiupe + +sp. nov. in having statistically significant different mean values of meristic characters of SL ( +p += 0.045; Table +5 +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +C. astrum + +by having smaller maximum SVL of 98.8 mm (vs. 108.3 mm); 28-35 paravertebral tubercles (vs. 38-57); absence of scattered pattern of white tubercles on dorsum (vs. present); eleven dark caudal bands on the original tail (vs. 13 or 14); caudal tubercles extending between 1/5 and 1/7 of anterior portion of tail (vs. ≥ 1/3 of the tail); and having statistically significant different mean values of mensural characters of SVL, FLadj, TBLadj, HLadj, HWadj, HDadj, EEadj, ESadj, ENadj and ELadj ( +p +<0.001-0.004; Table +5 +). It can be further separated from + +C. astrum + +in having statistically significant different mean values of meristic characters of PVT and LRT ( +p +<0.001; Table +5 +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. can be separated from + +C. dayangbuntingensis + +by having 32-36 femoroprecloacal pores (vs. 26-29); dorsal band interspaces ratio (0.82-1.70 vs. 0.75); absence of scattered pattern of white tubercles on dorsum (vs. present); and one to two rows of postcloacal tubercles (vs. up to three rows). + + + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +C. langkawiensis + +by having 32-36 femoroprecloacal pores (vs. 30); caudal tubercles extending between 1/5 and 1/7 of anterior portion of tail (vs. ≥ 1/3 of the tail); and having statistically significant different mean values of mensural characters of AGadj, HLadj, ESadj, ENadj and INadj ( +p += 0.001-0.037; Table +5 +). Moreover, it can be differentiated from + +C. langkawiensis + +in having statistically significant different mean values of meristic characters of SL, IL, PVT, LRT and VS ( +p +<0.001-0.010; Table +5 +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +C. lekaguli + +by having a smaller maximum SVL of 98.8 mm (vs. 108.5 mm); caudal tubercles extending between 1/5 and 1/7 of anterior portion of tail (vs. ≥ 1/3 of the tail); one to two rows of postcloacal tubercles (vs. one row) and having statistically significant different mean values of mensural characters of SVL, FLadj, HLadj, HWadj, HDadj, EEadj, ESadj, ENadj and IOadj ( +p +<0.001-0.007; Table +5 +). It can be differentiated from + +C. lekaguli + +in having statistically significant different mean values of meristic characters of SL, PVT and LRT ( +p += 0.001-0.036; Table +5 +). + + + +Cyrtodactylus wangkhramensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +C. stellatus + +by having 32-36 femoroprecloacal pores (vs. 24-29); absence of precloacal pores in females (vs. present); absence of scattered pattern of white tubercles on dorsum (vs. present) and having statistically significant different mean values of mensural characters of AGadj, HLadj, HWadj and HDadj ( +p +<0.001-0.048; Table +5 +). It can be further separated from + +C. stellatus + +in having statistically significant different mean values of meristic characters of PVT ( +p +<0.001; Table +5 +). + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/41/30/F741307EF00A550EA5FD8B07624F4736.xml b/data/F7/41/30/F741307EF00A550EA5FD8B07624F4736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8189c99562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/41/30/F741307EF00A550EA5FD8B07624F4736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Tetilla sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tetilla +sp.; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Porifera +; class: +Demospongiae +; order: +Tetractinellida +; family: +Tetillidae +; genus: +Tetilla +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Schmidt +, 1868; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +58.6 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +138.5 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Toufiek Samaai +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Globular sponge with a warty surface; inconspicuous singular terminal oscule. Maximum recorded size: 20 cm across. Can be covered in epifauna or sediment. Colouration yellow (Fig. +174 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/41/3E/F7413E03A99FA12738F8AC71EA7DE396.xml b/data/F7/41/3E/F7413E03A99FA12738F8AC71EA7DE396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244f3581c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/41/3E/F7413E03A99FA12738F8AC71EA7DE396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne + + + +Author + +Kiss, Balazs + + + +Author + +Szita, Eva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 +1313-2970-565-1 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Acanthococcidae + + + +Kaweckia glyceriae (Green) + + + +Material examined. +former Czechoslovakia: 2 ♀♀ - unknown locality. + + +Distribution. + +Austria, China, former Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Russia, South Korea, Ukraine, United Kingdom (England), former Yugoslavia ( + +Garcia +et al. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/41/87/F74187D6FFBBD343FC06F9BE7476F8B2.xml b/data/F7/41/87/F74187D6FFBBD343FC06F9BE7476F8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ffbd2790f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/41/87/F74187D6FFBBD343FC06F9BE7476F8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Studies on the Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Taiwan. V. The Genus Brevitalitrus Bousfield, 1971 + + + +Author + +Miyamoto, Hisashi +4 - 9 Kasumicho, Maruoka-cho, Sakai-shi, Fukui 910 - 0231, Japan E-mail: y _ 50000000690737 @ yahoo. co. jp & Corresponding author +y_50000000690737@yahoo.co.jp + + + +Author + +Morino, Hiroshi +Biological Sciences, College of Sciences, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310 - 8512, Japan E-mail: morino 631 @ gmail. com +morino631@gmail.com + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +187 +200 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425370/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.187 +2189-7301 +4649310 +73324AD6-B3B0-4A48-B4E0-7EA3E54D234A + + + + + + +Brevitalitrus hortulanus +( +Calman, 1912 +) + +( +Figs 2–6 +) + + + + + + + + +Talitrus hortulanus +Calman, 1912: 133 + + +, figs 1–7; + +Barnard 1960: 16 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Talitroides hortulanus +: +Stephensen 1943: 296 + + +, fig. 2. + + +Brevitalitrus hortulanus +: +Bousfield 1971: 285 + + +, fig. 17. + +Brevitalitrus hortulanus + +var.: + +Bousfield 1971: 285 + +. + +Brevitalitrus hortulanus + +var. (?): + +Bousfield 1971: 285 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Green Island +, +Taiwan +, +22°40′N +, +121°30′E +, + +7 August 1981 + +, +3 females +( +4–8 mm +), NSMT-Cr 21456; same data, +1 female +( +7 mm +), NSMT-Cr 21457; same data, +5 females +( +5–7 mm +), NMNS-6545-003 + +. + +In Green Island +, the present species was found under fallen leaves in the +Guanyin-dong +( +ca. + +54 m + +alt) + +. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Brevitalitrus hortulanus +( +Calman, 1912 +) + +, female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7 mm, Green Island, Taiwan, habitus in lateral view. + + + + + +Description of specimens from +Taiwan + +. +Female +( +7 mm +, NSMT-Cr 21457). Eye ( +Fig. 2 +) weakly pigmented. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 3A +) long, peduncular article 3 1.3 times as long as article 2; flagellum 0.8 times as long as peduncle, 6-articulated. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 3B +) 0.5 times as long as body length; peduncular article 5 subequal in length to or slightly shorter than articles 3 and 4 combined; flagellum 1.4 times as long as peduncle, 17-articulated. + + +Upper lip ( +Fig. 3C +) deeper than wide, ventral margin pilose. Left mandible ( +Fig. 3D +) with 4-dentate lacinia mobilis. Right mandible ( +Fig. 3E +) with tricuspate lacinia mobilis. Lower lip ( +Fig. 3F +) pilose along inner shoulders and margin of central cleft. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 3G, H +) with outer plate dentition formula 0-0-3-4-4-3-3-3-3. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 3I, J +) with outer plate bearing 6–8 blunt spines on edge ( +Fig. 3I +, bl), 3–4 setulose sharp spines on dorsal side ( +Fig. 3I +, st), and 7–8 brushy sharp spines on ventral side ( +Fig. 3J +, br); inner plate with 7–8 blunt spines on oblique edge, 2–3 brushy sharp spines on ventral side, and 3–4 setulose sharp spines and 2 pappose spines on dorsal side ( +Fig. 3I +, pp). Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3K, L +) with inner plate bearing 3 teeth on distal margin, innermost tooth very small; outer plate with group of dense submarginal spines on ventral side ( +Fig. 3M +) and distal pappose spine on dorsal side ( +Fig. 3N +, pp); palp article 3 with many fine setae on inner margin, inner distal corner slightly produced, with a few spines, ventral surface with 2 long spines distally, and dorsal surface with 2–3 short spines distally; palp article 4 ( +Fig. 3O +) partly fused to article 3, with 4–5 spines apically. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 4A, B +) with coxal plate bearing a few long spines on ventral margin; basis almost parallel-sided, with a few spines on posterior margin; carpus with a few long imbricated spines on lateral surface and posterior margin ( +Fig. 4B +, im), posterodistal part of medial surface covered by tiny setae and with 3 long sheathed spines ( +Fig. 4B +, sh); propodus shorter than carpus, with 5 bifid spines along posterior margin ( +Fig. 4B +, bf), of which distal spine situated medially ( +Fig. 4C +, bf), lateral surface with 3 long sheathed spines submarginally and 3 groups of 2 imbricated spines distally ( +Fig. 4B +, im), medial surface with 3 short sheathed spines ( +Fig. 4B +, sh); dactylus 0.5 times as long as propodus, with short imbricated spine near posterodistal angle of base. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 4D +) with coxal plate gently convex along ventral margin, posterior cusp strongly projecting; basis narrow, convex anteriorly, with several spines on anterior margin; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis; merus and carpus with blister-shaped swelling; propodus subequal in length to carpus; dactylus ( +Fig. 4E +) hooked, with long imbricated spine on base of nail and short imbricated spine on grasping margin. + + +Pereopods 3 and 4 each with coxal plate wider than deep; carpus 3.0 times as long as wide; propodus 1.3 times as long as carpus, distal spine lacking ( +Fig. 5I, J +); dactylus 0.3 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 5A +) with coxal plate posterior cusp hooked. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 5B +) 0.9 times as long as pereopod 3; posterior cusp of coxal plate knob-shaped; dactylus ( +Fig. 5J +) weakly notched. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 5C +) 0.9 times as long as pereopod 3; anterior coxal lobe much broader ( +ca. +2.5 times) and slightly deeper ( +ca. +1.3 times) than posterior lobe, ventral margin gently curved; basis elliptic, posterior margin weakly serrated; propodus 1.2 times as long as carpus, with minute distal spine ( +Fig. 5K +); dactylus 0.3 times as long as propodus. Pereopods 6 and 7 each with propodus subequal in length to basis, distal spine distinct on dactyl hinge ( +Fig. 5L, M +); dactylus 0.3 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 5D +) 1.4 times as long as pereopod 3; posterior lobe of coxal plate deeper than wide, ventral margin convex, serrated; basis long oval, posterior margin sparsely spinose, lacking posterodistal lobe; propodus 1.4 times as long as carpus. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 5E +) 1.6 times as long as pereopod 3; basis ovate, posterior margin sparsely serrated, posterodistal lobe incised near junction with ischium; propodus 1.5 times as long as carpus, distal spine longer than that of pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 5M +). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Brevitalitrus hortulanus +( +Calman, 1912 +) + +female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2, respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, same, ventral view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, ventral view; L, same, dorsal view; M and N, same, marginal spines of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp articles 3 and 4. Abbreviations: bl, blunt spine; br, brushy sharp spine; im, imbricated spine; pp, pappose spine; st, setulose sharp spine. Scale bars: 1mm for A, B; 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01 mm for M–O. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Brevitalitrus hortulanus +( +Calman, 1912 +) + +female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for B, C. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles, medial view; C, same, posterodistal part of propodus; D, gnathopod 2; E, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: bf, bifid spine; im, imbricated spine; sh, sheathed spine. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A; 0.1 mm for B, D, E; 0.01 mm for C. + + + +Coxal gill of gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 4D +) large, leaf-shaped. Coxal gills of pereopods 3–5 ( +Fig. 5A–C +) long and oval. Coxal gill of pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 5Q +) convoluted, broadened distally, reaching distal margin of basis. + + +Epimeral plates 1–3 each with straight posterior margin, posterodistal corner slightly produced. Epimeral plate 1 ( +Fig. 6F +1 +) with ventral margin slightly oblique. Anterodistal corner of epimeral plate 2 ( +Fig. 6F +2 +) rounded, ventral margin almost straight. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 6F +3 +) with gently curved ventral margin. + + +Pleopods 1–3 each with 2 coupling hooks on peduncle ( +Fig. 6E +); ramus shorter than peduncle. Pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 6B +) slightly longer and wider than pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 6A +); peduncle lacking marginal plumose setae; inner ramus longer than outer ramus, rami 3-articulated. Pleopod 3 ( +Fig. 6C, D +) 0.6 times as long as pleopod 2; peduncle 1.4 times as wide as that of pleopod 2, outer margins pilose, with plumose seta on distal corner; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, indistinctly articulated ( +Fig. 6D +). + + + +Fig. 5. + +Brevitalitrus hortulanus +( +Calman, 1912 +) + +female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7 mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N–P, oostegites 3–5; Q, coxal gill of pereopod 6. Scale bar 1: 1 mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1 mm for F–M. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Brevitalitrus hortulanus +( +Calman, 1912 +) + +female (NSMT-Cr 21457), 7 mm, Green Island, Taiwan, lateral view except for K. A, pleop- od 1; B, pleopod 2; C, D pleopod 3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F1–F3, epimeral plates 1–3; G–I, uropods 1–3; J, distal part of uropod 3; K, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5mm for A, B, F–H; 0.1 mm for C, D, I–K; 0.01 mm for E. + + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 6G +) with simple distolateral spine, 0.3 times as long as outer ramus; outer ramus with 2 marginal spines, inner ramus with 3 marginal spines. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 6H +) 0.5 times as long as uropod 1; outer ramus with marginal spine, inner ramus 1.3 times as long as outer ramus, with 2 marginal spines. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 6I +) shorter than telson; ramus 0.5 times as long as peduncle, with long spine and minute spine terminally ( +Fig. 6J +). + + +Telson ( +Fig. 6K +) with medial suture-line on dorsal surface, each lobe with bifid spine terminally. + + +Oostegites of gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 4D +) and pereopods 3–5 ( +Fig. 5N, O, P +) each with 4–5 simple-tipped setae on distal margin. + + + + +Remarks +. Only females were available for examination. This species was originally described by +Calman (1912) +based on one male ( +8 mm +) and one female ( +9.5 mm +) from the “Tropical Pits” of Kew Gardens in London, +U.K. +Although the original location is unknown, there is little doubt that the occurrence of this species in London is due to an artificial introduction associated with soil or roots of plants. Since then, this species has been reported from the +New Hebrides +and +Samoa +( +Stephensen 1943 +) and the +Caroline Islands +( +Barnard 1960 +) in the tropical western Pacific region. +Bousfield (1971) +re-examined the +type +series of + +Talitrus hortulanus + +and the material of +Stephensen (1943) +and revealed that Stephensen’s material from +Samoa +represented an undescribed species that +Bousfield (1971) +named + +B. stephenseni + +. The specimens from the +New Hebrides +and the +Caroline Islands +were referred to a variant of + +B. hortulanus + +because of the presence of subtle morphological differences from the +type +lot ( +Bousfield 1971 +). The present specimens from +Taiwan +agree with the descriptions and the figures of +Calman (1912) +and +Bousfield (1971) +except for the following points: (1) pereopods 6 and 7 each with propodus subequal in length to basis ( +vs +propodus about 1.2 times longer than basis); (2) pleopod 2 lacking plumose setae on peduncle ( +vs +with plumose seta); and (3) uropod 1 with 2 marginal spines on outer ramus and with 3 marginal spines on inner ramus ( +vs +with 3 spines on outer ramus and 4 spines on inner ramus). These differences are subtle, and thus it is reasonable to consider that they could be within the range of intraspecific variation. + + + + +Distribution +. +Peleliu +Island, +Palau +, and Ton Island, +Truk +Islands ( +Barnard 1960 +); +New Hebrides +( +Stephensen 1943 +); and Green Island, +Taiwan +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/41/87/F74187D6FFBCD34EFC5BF821741CF9DC.xml b/data/F7/41/87/F74187D6FFBCD34EFC5BF821741CF9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cadbd9633e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/41/87/F74187D6FFBCD34EFC5BF821741CF9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Studies on the Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Taiwan. V. The Genus Brevitalitrus Bousfield, 1971 + + + +Author + +Miyamoto, Hisashi +4 - 9 Kasumicho, Maruoka-cho, Sakai-shi, Fukui 910 - 0231, Japan E-mail: y _ 50000000690737 @ yahoo. co. jp & Corresponding author +y_50000000690737@yahoo.co.jp + + + +Author + +Morino, Hiroshi +Biological Sciences, College of Sciences, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310 - 8512, Japan E-mail: morino 631 @ gmail. com +morino631@gmail.com + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2012 + +2012-11-25 + + +17 + + +2 + + +187 +200 + + + + +https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/2/17_KJ00008425370/_article + +journal article +10.12782/sd.17.2.187 +2189-7301 +4649310 +73324AD6-B3B0-4A48-B4E0-7EA3E54D234A + + + + + + +Brevitalitrus kumanoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–11 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: female ( +7 mm +), + + + +Fig. 7. + +Brevitalitrus kumanoi + +sp. nov. +, holotype female (NSMT-Cr 9109), 7 mm, Kenting, Taiwan, habitus in lateral view. + + + + +NSMT-Cr 9109, +Kenting +, southern +Taiwan +, +21°56′N +, +120°48′E +, + +10 August 1981 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 females +(6, 7 mm), NSMT-Cr 9111, same data as holotype; +5 females +( +5–8 mm +), NMNS-6545-002, same data as +holotype +; +2 females +(6, 7 mm), NSMT-Cr 9110, +Lanyu Island +, +22°02′N +, +121°30′E +, + +26 July 1979 + +; +5 females +( +5–7 mm +), same locality, + +3 August 1981 + +, NMNS-6545-001 + +. The present species was found un- der fallen leaves and rocks, and among roots of + +Pandanus + +sp. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( + +holotype + +). Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 8A +) long, flagellum 6-articulated. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 8B +) 0.6 times as long as body length, peduncular article 5 subequal in length to articles 3 and 4 combined; flagellum 16-articulat- ed. + + +Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 8G, H +) with outer plate dentition formula 0-1-3-4-4-3-3-3-3. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 8I, J +) with outer plate bearing 11 blunt spines on edge ( +Fig. 8I +, bl), 8 setulose sharp spines on dorsal side ( +Fig. 8I +, st), and 12 brushy sharp spines on ventral side ( +Fig. 8J +, br); inner plate with 9 blunt spines on oblique edge, 2 brushy sharp spines and 3 setulose sharp spines on ventral side, and 3 setulose sharp spines and 2 pappose spines on dorsal side ( +Fig. 8I +, pp). Maxilliped ( +Fig. 8K, L +) with palp article 3 bearing a few short, fine setae on proximal part of inner margin, ventral surface with 4 spines on inner distal corner ( +Fig. 8O +), with 3 spines on distal part of surface, dorsal surface ( +Fig. 8L +) with 4 spines on inner distal corner and 2 spines distally; palp article 4 with 5 spines apically. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 9A–C +) with basis bearing 5 spines on anterior margin, 2 spines on posterodistal corner; carpus with a few long sheathed spines on medial surface ( +Fig. 9C +, sh); propodus 0.7 times as long as carpus, with 4 bifid spines along posterior margin ( +Fig. 9C +, bf), and with 4 long sheathed spines on lateral surface ( +Fig. 9B +, sh) and 4 short sheathed spines on medial surface ( +Fig. 9C +, sh); dactylus 0.5 times as long as propodus. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 9E +) with broad coxal plate, posterior cusp knob-like; merus subequal in length to ischium, lacking blister-shaped swelling; carpus 1.7 times as long as merus; propodus 0.9 times as long as carpus; dactylus ( +Fig. 9F +) with imbricated spine on grasping margin. + + +Pereopods 3 and 4 each with long, acute posterior cusp on coxal plate. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 10A +) with carpus 2.5 times as long as wide; propodus 1.4 times as long as carpus. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 10B +) with carpus 2.6 times as long as wide; propodus 1.3 times as long as carpus; dactylus ( +Fig. 10J +) hardly notched. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 10C +) subequal in length to pereopod 3; anterior lobe of coxal plate much broader ( +ca. +2.0 times) and slightly deeper ( +ca. +1.2 times) than posterior lobe; basis narrowing distally. Pereopods 6 and 7 each with propodus 1.3 times as long as carpus; dactylus ( +Fig. 10L, M +) 0.3 times as long as propodus. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 10D +) 1.5 times as long as pereopod 3; basis ovate, lacking posterodistal lobe; propodus subequal in length to basis. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 10E +) 1.6 times as long as pereopod 3; basis narrowing distally, posterodistal margin weakly serrated, posterodistal lobe hardly incised at junction with ischium; propodus longer than basis, distal spine long, 0.25 times as long as dactylus ( +Fig. 10M +). + + +Coxal gill of pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 10N +) spatula-shaped, distal end exceeding ischium. + + +Epimeral plate 1 ( +Fig. 11A +1 +) with convex posterior margin. Epimeral plates 2 and 3 ( +Fig. 11A +2 +, A +3 +) each gently curved from anterodistal corner of ventral margin to posterodistal corner; posterior margin gently convex, with a few minute spines. + + +Pleopods 1–3 each with 2 coupling hooks on inner distal corner of peduncle ( +Fig. 11E +). Pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 11C +) subequal in length to pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 11B +); peduncle with plumose seta; inner ramus 0.7 times as long as peduncle, 4-articulated. Pleopod 3 ( +Fig. 11D +) 0.7 times as long as pleopod 2; peduncle subequal in width to that of pleopod 2, with plumose seta on outer margin and 4 spines on surface; rami 0.5 times as long as peduncle, inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, 3-articulated. + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 11F +) with outer ramus 0.8 times as long as peduncle, lacking marginal spines, inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, with 4 marginal spines. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 11G +) 0.6 times as long as uropod 1; inner ramus subequal in length to peduncle, with 3 marginal spines; outer ramus 0.8 times as long as inner ramus, lacking marginal spines. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 11H +) shorter than telson, 0.2 times as long as uropod 1; peduncle narrowing distally; ramus 0.3 times as long as peduncle, with 1 short and 2 long spines terminally ( +Fig. 11I +). Telson ( +Fig. 11J +) narrowing distally, each lobe with bifid spine terminally. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Brevitalitrus kumanoi + +sp. nov. +, holotype female (NSMT-Cr 9109), 7 mm, Kenting, Taiwan. A, B, antenna 1 and 2 respectively, lateral view; C, upper lip, ventral view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, lacinia mobilis of right mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, maxilla 1, ventral view; H, same, dorsal view; I, maxilla 2, dorsal view; J, same, ventral view; K, maxilliped, dorsal view; L, same, ventral view; M and N, same, marginal spine group of outer plate; O, same, distal part of palp article 3 and 4. Abbreviations: as in Fig. 3. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B: 0.1mm for C–L; 0.01 mm for M–O. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Brevitalitrus kumanoi + +sp. nov. +, holotype female (NSMT-Cr 9109), 7 mm, Kenting, Taiwan, lateral view except for C. D. A, gnathopod 1; B, same, distal four articles; C, same, propodus, carpus, dactylus, medial view; D, same, posterodistal part of propodus; E, gnathopod 2; F, same, dactylus. Abbreviations: as in Fig. 4. Scale bars: 1 mm for A; 0.5mm for E; 0.1 mm for B, C, F; 0.01 mm for D. + + + +Oostegite of gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 9E +) with 8 simple-tipped setae on distal margin. + + + + +Remarks +. Only females were available for examination, and therefore the following comparison is limited to females. + +Brevitalitrus kumanoi + +sp. nov. +is most similar to + +B. nesius + +and + +B. toli + +in having the flagellum of antenna 2 being 14–16 articulated, the outer rami of uropods 1 and 2 both lacking marginal spines, and the propodus of pereopod 6 subequal in length to the basis. The new species is distinguished from + +B. nesius + +by the following features: (1) posterodistal lobe of basis of pereopod 7 barely incised at junction with ischium ( +vs +distinctly incised); (2) posterior margin of epimeral plate 3 gently convex ( +vs +sinuous); and (3) distolateral spine of uropod 1 simple ( +vs +having a projecting terminal capillary and a terminal cap). The new species differs from + +B. toli + +in the following characters: (1) propodus of gnathopod 2 extending straight out at distal end ( +vs +upturned at distal end); (2) posterior margin of basis of pereopod 7 almost straight ( +vs +convex); (3) rami of pleopods 1 and 2 shorter than respective peduncles, 4-articulated ( +vs +longer than peduncles, 7–9 articulated); and (4) rami of pleopod 3 3-articulated ( +vs +uniarticulated). + + + +Fig. 10. + +Brevitalitrus kumanoi + +sp. nov. +, holotype female (NSMT-Cr 9109), 7 mm, Kenting, Taiwan, lateral view. A. pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F–H, posterior margins of basis of pereopods 5–7; I–M, dactyli of pereopods 3–7; N, coxal gill of pereopod 6; O–Q, oostegites 3–5. Scale bar 1: 1 mm for A–E, N–Q; scale bar 2: 0.1 mm for F–M. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Brevitalitrus kumanoi + +sp. nov. +, holotype female (NSMT-Cr 9109), 7mm, Kenting, Taiwan, lateral view except for J. A1–A3, epimeral plates 1–3; B–D, pleopods 1–3; E, coupling hooks of peduncle of pleopod 1; F, G, uropods 1, 2; H, right uropod 3; I, distal part of uropod 3; J, telson, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A–D, F–H, J; 0.1 mm for I; 0.01 mm for E. + + + +This new species is easily distinguished from + +B. hortulanus + +, the other congeneric species known from +Taiwan +, in the following features: (1) coxal gill of pereopod 6 spatula-shaped of the uniform breadth ( +vs +expanded distally); (2) peduncle of pleopod 3 subequal in width to those of pleopods 1 and 2 ( +vs +wider), and with spines on surface ( +vs +lacking spines); and (3) outer ramus of uropods 1 and 2 lacking marginal spines ( +vs +having marginal spines). + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from Kenting and Lanyu Island, +Taiwan +. + + + + +Etymology +. This new species is dedicated to the late Prof. Masao Kumano of Kanazawa Normal College, who was the first author’s professor in systematic zoology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/41/A6/F741A64FA2358DB3BD5347DF180387FB.xml b/data/F7/41/A6/F741A64FA2358DB3BD5347DF180387FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b701289b283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/41/A6/F741A64FA2358DB3BD5347DF180387FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sturnus vulgaris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. rostro flavescente, corpore nigro punctis albis. +Fn. svec. +183. + + +Sturnus. +Gesn. av. +747. +Bell. av. +81. +a. Aldr. +orn. l. 16. +c. +19. +Will. orn. +144. +t. +37. +Raj. av. +67. +n. +1. +Alb. av. +1. +p. +38. +t. +40. +Olin. av. +18. +Hasselqv +. itin. 284. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa, Africa, +victitans insectis. Nidisicat +in cavis arborum; +migrat in Scaniam +; +garrula imitatrix +; +Mas nitens +; +gregaria avis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/42/45/F74245F538F41979D6EE628FE0D5B443.xml b/data/F7/42/45/F74245F538F41979D6EE628FE0D5B443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae150a8d08a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/42/45/F74245F538F41979D6EE628FE0D5B443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Loxandrus nitidulus (LeConte, 1846) + + + + +Argutor nitidulus +LeConte, 1846b: 339. Type locality: "provinciis australibus" (original citation), herein restricted to Lucedale, George County, Mississippi (see Allen 1972: 153). Four syntypes in MCZ [# 5696]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from northern Indiana to eastern Iowa, south to northern Louisiana and southwestern Alabama [see Allen 1972: Fig. 161). One specimen simply labeled from Florida is known (Allen 1972: 153). + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, IA, IL, IN, LA, MO, MS, TN [FL] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/42/7B/F7427B541E0954FA802D255150E29E03.xml b/data/F7/42/7B/F7427B541E0954FA802D255150E29E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1df9c551bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/42/7B/F7427B541E0954FA802D255150E29E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Taiwanoshaira Lee & Beenen, a new genus and first record of moss-inhabiting Galerucinae sensu stricto (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + + + +Author + +Beenen, Ron +Martinus Nijhoffhove 51, NL- 3437 ZP Nieuwegein, The Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +944 + + +129 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.53099 +1313-2970-944-129 +F00B2CAF5D9548F59C580DD95AAC9B8B +D3B78C8AAD25541380CB22698BDA841B + + + + +Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis +sp. nov. +Figures 6A-C +, 7 + + + +Types + + +( +N += 77). +Holotype + +♂ (TARI): Taiwan. Ilan: Taipingshan (太平山), 5.VIII.2015, leg. Y.-T. Chung. + +Paratypes +. + +5♂♂, 15♀♀ (TARI), same as holotype; 10♂♂, 16♀♀ (TARI), Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖), 19.VIII.2010, leg. S.-S. Li; 4♂♂, 5♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 22.VIII.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee; 2♂♂, 8♀♀ (2♀♀: TARI; 2♂♂, 2♀♀: RBCN), same but with "leg. M.-H. Tsou"; 5♂♂, 6♀♀ (TARI), same but with "leg. H. Lee". + + + +Description. + +Length 4.0-5.7 mm, width 2.6-3.4 mm. General color dark brown or blackish-brown (Fig. +6A-C +). Antenna (Fig. +7A +) filiform in males, ratios of lengths of antennomeres I to XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.6: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.7: 0.8; ratios of lengths to widths from antennomeres I to XI 3.0: 2.0: 2.2: 3.0: 3.2: 3.2: 3.3: 3.5: 3.0: 3.1: 3.4; similar in females, ratio of lengths of antennomeres I to XI (Fig. +7B +) 1.0: 0.4: 0.5: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.8; ratios of lengths to widths from antennomeres I to XI 3.4: 2.3: 2.3: 3.9: 3.7: 3.7: 4.0: 3.7: 3.4: 3.5: 4.2. Pronotum 1.61-1.63 times wider than long; lateral margins slightly rounded; disc with fine punctures bearing tiny setae. Procoxal cavities almost closed. Elytra 1.11-1.20 times longer than wide; disc with dense, coarse punctures and longitudinal ridges not covered with punctures; apices tapering in both sexes. Tarsomeres I of front legs slightly swollen in males, not modified in females. Penis (Fig. +7C-E +) wide, about 5.5 times longer than wide; parallel sided and strongly curved in lateral view, apex narrowly rounded, base with shallow median notch; tectum broad from apical 1/6 to middle, apex truncate; ventral surface with large opening. Endophallic spiculae complex (Fig. +7F, G +) with median endophallic spiculae slender, apically bifurcate, and straight in lateral view; with one pair of small sclerites near base. Gonocoxae (Fig. +7H, I +) short; apex of each gonocoxa widely rounded, with eight to ten long setae along apical margin, basal margin irregular. Ventrite VIII (Fig. +7J, K +) short and well sclerotized, with several short setae along apical margin, spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. +7L +) strongly swollen; pump extremely slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct long. + + + +Figure 6. +Habitus of + +Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis + +sp. nov. and + +T. tsoui + +sp. nov. +A + +T. taipingshanensis + +sp. nov., male, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +same, female, dorsal view +D + +T. tsoui + +sp. nov., male, dorsal view +E +same, ventral view +F +same, female, dorsal view. + + + + +Variation. + +Female genitalic characters are variable among different localities. The apices of the gonocoxae are widely rounded in specimens from Taipingshan (太平山) (Fig. +7I +) but tapering in those from Yuanyanhu (鴛鴦湖) (Fig. +7H +). The apex of abdominal ventrite VIII is shorter in specimens from Taipingshan (Fig. +7K +) than those from Yuanyanhu (Fig. +7J +). + + + +Figure 7. +Diagnostic characters of + +Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis + +sp. nov. +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +penis, apex, dorsal view +D +penis, base, dorsal view +E +penis, lateral view +F +endophallic sclerites, dorsal view +G +ditto, lateral view +H +gonocoxae, from Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖) +I +same, from Taipingshan (太平山) +J +abdominal ventrite VIII, from Yuanyanghu (鴛鴦湖) +K +same, from Taipingshan (太平山) +L +spermatheca. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Taiwanoshaira taipingshanensis + +sp. nov. is easily separated from other congeners by the presence of longitudinal ridges on the elytra (Fig. +6A, C +) (lacking longitudinal ridges in others (Figs +3A, C-D, F +; +6D, F +)), almost closed procoxal cavities (Fig. +2A +) (widely open procoxal cavities (Fig. +2B +) in others), entirely black legs (Fig. +6A-C +) (yellowish-brown legs with dark apices of femora and bases of tibiae in others (Figs +3 +, +6D-F +)), sexually dimorphic protarsi I (uniform protarsi I in both sexes of others), tapering elytral apices of both sexes (Fig. +6A-C +) (tapering elytra apices in only males of others (Figs +3 +, +6D-F +)). In addition, most genitalic characters of this new species are diagnostic, including the extremely strongly curved penis (Fig. +7C-E +) (moderately or slightly curved in others (Figs +4C, D +; +8C, D +), irregular base of gonocoxae (Fig. +7H, I +) (narrowed base of gonocoxae in others (Figs +4E, F +; +8M, N +)), and long sclerotized spermathecal duct (Fig. +7L +) (short sclerotized spermathecal duct in others (Figs +4H +, +8Q +)). + + + +Host plants. + +Mniaceae +: + +Plagiomnium vesicatum + +(Besch.) T.J. Kop. We observed that adults fed on leaves of host plants (Fig. +1C, D +). + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named for its type locality. + + +Distribution. + +Known from two localities in northern Taiwan (Fig. +5 +). This new species is sympatric with + +T. tsoui + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/1E/F7431E3FFFD5FFB3FF527C46BEBEFCE2.xml b/data/F7/43/1E/F7431E3FFFD5FFB3FF527C46BEBEFCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e69ff4d28d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/1E/F7431E3FFFD5FFB3FF527C46BEBEFCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ + + + +Lefua hoffmanni Herre 1932, a junior synonym of Oreonectes platycephalus Günther 1868 (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Ito, Taiki +Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima 770 - 8070, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +5448 + + +4 + + +519 +530 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.4.5 +1175-5326 +11232253 +0FAC5296-A0BF-4F03-AE94-174E72C3564F + + + + + + + +Oreonectes platycephalus +Günther 1868 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3A +, +5–6 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Oreonectes platycephalus + +: + +Günther, 1868: 369 + +; + +Zhu & Cao, 1987: 326 + +; + +Zheng, 1989: 46 + +; + +Zhu, 1989: 23 + +; Ye in + + +Pan +et al +., 1991: 245 + + +; + + +Lan +et al +., 1995: 367 + + +; + +Zhu, 1995: 107 + +; + +Kottelat, 2001: 46 + +; + +Prokofiev, 2005: 431 + +; + + +Zhang +et al +., 2006: 614 + + +; + + +Du +et al +., 2008: 29 + + +; + + +Yang +et al +., 2011: 211 + + +; + +Kottelat, 2012a: 346 + +; + +Kottelat, 2012b: 94 + +; + +Kottelat, 2013: 202 + +; + + +Zhang +et al +., 2016: 130 + + +; + + +Deng +et al +., 2016b: 146 + + +; + + +Deng +et al +., 2016a: 55 + + +; + + +Gan +et al., +2017: 32 + + +; + + +Huang +et al +., 2020: 117 + + +; + + +Yu +et al +., 2023: 93 + + +; + + +Luo +et al. +, 2024: 294 + + +. + + + + + +Homaloptera +( +Octonema +) +rotundicauda + +: + +Martens, 1869: 608 + +. + + + + + +Lefua hoffmanni + +: + +Herre, 1932: 429 + +; + +Böhlke, 1953: 40 + +; + +Prokofiev, 2005: 437 + +; + +Kottelat, 2012b: 87 + +. + + + + + +Oreonectes yenlingi + +: + +Lin, 1932: 380 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oreonectes platycephalus + +(including the +holotype +and +paratype +of + +Lefua hoffmanni + +) is distinguished from other species of + +Oreonectes + +by the following combination of characters: eye small, positioned on dorsolateral surface of head; dorsal fin origin posterior to pelvic fin origin; maxillary barbel reaching gill cover (preopercle) when extended; body covered by scales except for head; absence of a dark brown lateral stripe on both body sides; single dark brown vertical bar at caudal fin base; caudal fin rounded; dorsal fin rays iii, 6; pectoral fin rays i, 9–11; pelvic fin rays i, 7; anal fin rays iii, 5-6; 5–6 supraorbital pores; 4 + 9–11 infraorbital pores; 7–9 preoperculo-mandibular pores; abdominal vertebrae 17–19; caudal vertebrae 17–19. + + + + +Description. +Counts and measurements of the +syntypes +are listed in +Table 1 +. The specimens are damaged, quite soft, and uneasy to handle. + +Body elongated, cylindrical, and rounded anteriorly to slightly compressed posteriorly. Body depth slowly increasing up from occiput to dorsal fin origin. Behind dorsal fin, body depth about equal to caudal fin base. Dorsal profile with shallow concavity between head and body. Lateral head length less than one-fourth of SL. Head dorsoventrally compressed. Interorbital area flattened. Snout rounded in dorsal view. Eye small, positioned on dorsolateral surface of head. Mouth subterminal; inferior, slightly arched. Lips fleshy and smooth. No median incision in upper lip. V-shaped median notch in lower lip. Inner rostral barbel short, reaching about to corner of mouth when extended; outer one reaching past posterior border of eye when extended. Maxillary barbel reaching gill cover (preopercle) when extended. Nostrils separated from each other; anterior nostril formed as long nasal barbel; posterior opening larger than anterior one; anterior nostril at anterior side of a nasal barbel, close to base. Nasal barbel reaching about to anterior border of eye when extended. Small dorsal and ventral adipose keels. Caudal peduncle 1.2–1.5 times longer than its depth (depth including keels). Body covered by scales except for head. Lateral line incomplete, with about 6–15 pores (difficult to count with accuracy). Dorsal fin rounded. Origin of dorsal fin nearer to caudal fin base than to tip of snout; dorsal fin origin posterior to pelvic fin origin. Pectoral fin horizontal. Anal fin rounded. Anus positioned slightly anterior to anal fin. Caudal fin rounded. + + +FIGURE 6. +Radiographs of syntypes of + +Oreonectes platycephalus +, BMNH + +1848.7.12.6–7. A: 53.6 mm SL, B: 55.5 mm SL. + + +Cephalic lateral line system with 5–6 (modally 6) supraorbital, 4 + 9–11 (modally 4 + 10) infraorbital, 7–9 (modally 7) preoperculo-mandibular, and 3–4 (modally 3) supratemporal pores. +Caudal skeletal system composed of first and second preural centra, 4–5 hypurals (modally 5), haemal spine and arch, parhypural, pleurostyle, and free epural; uroneural absent (opisthural cartilage no visible). + +Color in 70% ethyl alcohol. +Body and head pale brown, with single dark brown vertical bar at caudal fin base. All fins pale to transparent without speckles. + + + + +Remarks. +Günther (1868) +described the collection locality of the +syntype +of + +Oreonectes platycephalus + +as “from a small stream near the top of +HongKong +Mountains (?), +15,000 feet +above the level of the sea.” However, there are no mountains in +Hong Kong +with an elevation of +15,000 feet +, and it is highly likely that this is an error, possibly meant to be +1,500 feet +, although further research is required in this regard. + + + +Oreonectes polystigmus +Du, Chen &Yang 2008 + +shares morphological similarities with + +Oreonectes platycephalus +( + +Du +et al. +, 2008 + +) + +. According to + +Du +et al +. (2008) + +, + +O +. +polystigmus + +can be distinguished from + +O. platycephalus + +by the following characteristics: cephalic lateral line system with 7 supraorbital pores (vs. +8 in + +O. platycephalus + +); 4 + 7 infraorbital pores (vs. 3 + 10); lateral line with 6–8 pores (vs. 16–18); body with many different spots (vs. body plain); posterior portion of air-bladder developed, filling the body cavity (vs. reduced, reaching the vertical of the pectoral-fin base). However, in the +syntypes +of + +O. platycephalus + +, the number of supraorbital pores is 5–6, the number of infraorbital pores is 4 + 9–11, and the number of lateral line pores is about 6–15, which differ from the characteristics described for + +O. platycephalus + +by + +Du +et al +. (2008) + +. The number of supraorbital pores and infraorbital pores in the +syntypes +of + +O. platycephalus + +differs from the counts provided by + +Du +et al +. (2008) + +for + +O +. +polystigmus + +, possibly representing diagnostic characteristics for both species (i.e., the number of supraorbital pores +7 in + +O +. +polystigmus + +vs. +5–6 in + +O. platycephalus + +, and infraorbital pores 4 + 7 vs. 4 + 9–11). Although the number of lateral line pores of the +syntypes +of + +O. platycephalus + +was difficult to count with accuracy, there were no differences in the number of lateral line pores between + +O +. +polystigmus + +as reported by + +Du +et al +. (2008) + +and the +syntypes +examined in this study. As such, this characteristic is not considered as diagnostic. + + + +TABLE 2. +Results of the principal component analysis for standardized morphometric data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PC1PC2PC3
Contribution ratio (%)76.754.933.67
Cumulative contribution ratio (%)76.7581.6885.35
Eigenvalue2.191.101.02
Standard length-0.986-0.0060.003
Head length-0.9800.0360.010
Lateral head length-0.9910.0340.017
Head depth at posterior extremity of supraoccipital-0.9260.1390.000
Maximum head width-0.9480.1840.199
Body depth-0.919-0.0710.053
Body width at front of dorsal fin-0.9130.0990.093
Body width at front of anal fin-0.8680.1840.263
Depth of caudal peduncle-0.9610.052-0.068
Length of caudal peduncle-0.9460.0230.054
Predorsal length-0.988-0.0690.019
Preanal length-0.9890.042-0.025
Prepelvic length-0.988-0.001-0.008
Pectoral fin base to pelvic fin base-0.956-0.0950.004
Dorsal fin base to pelvic fin base-0.8070.1260.178
Height of dorsal fin-0.642-0.129-0.362
Length of dorsal fin base-0.8810.1960.067
Anal fin length-0.4790.646-0.080
Length of anal fin base-0.8180.342-0.072
Pectoral fin length-0.811-0.3970.027
Pelvic fin length-0.916-0.1020.047
Length of caudal lobes-0.930-0.196-0.094
Snout length-0.9550.1490.115
Eye diameter-0.564-0.062-0.570
Interorbital width-0.952-0.052-0.116
Inner rostral barbel length-0.924-0.1100.099
Outer rostral barbel length-0.784-0.402-0.349
Maxillary barbel length-0.910-0.0790.069
Distance between anterior and posterior nostrils-0.6860.046-0.285
Distance between eye and posterior nostril-0.503-0.5760.460
+
+ + +Oreonectes damingshanensis +Yu, Luo, Lan, Xiao & Zhou 2023 + +is similar to + +Oreonectes platycephalus + +in its morphological characteristics ( + +Yu +et al +. 2023 + +). + +Yu +et al +. (2023) + +provided diagnostic characteristics for both species as follows: number of branched dorsal fin rays ( +7 in + +O. damingshanensis + +vs. 8 or +9 in + +O. platycephalus + +); number of branched pectoral fin rays (9 vs. 11); number of branched pelvic fin rays (7 vs. 8); number of anal fin rays (iii, 5 vs. ii, 6 or 7); number of inner gill rakers on first gill arch (9 vs. 14 or 15); length of maxillary barbel (not reaching the posterior margin of the gill cover vs. reaching the posterior margin of the eye). Among these characters, the number of branched dorsal fin rays ( +6 in +the +syntypes +of + +O. platycephalus + +), the number of branched pelvic fin rays (7), and the number of anal fin rays (iii, 5–6) differ between the characteristics of + +O. platycephalus + +as described by + +Yu +et al +. (2023) + +and those observed in the +syntypes +of + +O. platycephalus + +in this study. The number of branched dorsal fin rays in the +syntypes +of + +O. platycephalus + +differs from the counts provided by + +Yu +et al +. (2023) + +for + +O. damingshanensis + +, possibly representing diagnostic characteristic for both species (i.e., the number of branched dorsal fin rays +7 in + +O +. +damingshanensis + +vs. +6 in + +O. platycephalus + +). Because no differences were apparent in the number of branched pelvic fin rays and the number of anal fin rays between the +syntypes +of + +O. platycephalus + +and + +O +. +damingshanensis + +, these characteristics are not considered as diagnostic. + + +All specimens examined in this study (including the +holotype +and +paratype +of + +Lefua hoffmanni + +) possess an epural. +Sawada (1982) +and +Prokofiev (2005) +noted that the loss of the epural was considered a synapomorphy of + +Lefua + +. The present investigation also confirmed that the presence or absence of the epural is a diagnostic characteristic between + +Oreonectes + +and + +Lefua + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/41/F743415313EEC102AC70CE3F686F3EEF.xml b/data/F7/43/41/F743415313EEC102AC70CE3F686F3EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6cabf04981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/41/F743415313EEC102AC70CE3F686F3EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the species of Leptomias Faust from Sichuan, China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Song, Zhenzhen + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Chenggang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +678 + + +97 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.678.12543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.678.12543 +1313-2970-678-97 +4E52EF58511642F5B847531E0045B229 + + + + +Leptomias globosus Chen, 1987 + + + + +Leptomias globosus +Chen, 1987. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 12(4): 409, fig. 7. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype, ♂: (white): +四川 +[ +Sichuan +, printed] +马尔康 +[ +Mǎerkang +, handwritten] / 2500m [handwritten] / +中国科学院 +[ +Zhōngguo +Kēxueyuan +, printed]; (white): 1983.VIII.17 [handwritten] / +采集者 +王書永 +[ +Cǎijizhe +, +Wang +Shūyǒng +, printed]; (red, printed): HOLOTYPE; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 905588. + + + +Remarks. + +Leptomias globosus +is an endemic species of China which recorded from Maerkang, central region of Sichuan (Fig. 24). +Leptomias globosus +can be distinguished from other species by the following characters: disc of pronotum is strongly convex; prothorax broadest in middle; scrobes with dorsal margin not carinate; elytra posterior margin carinate, striae narrow, punctures small, every interstriae with 1-2 column setae, odd interstriae slightly raised than even ones; penis short and robust, apex short and truncate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/6D/F7436D968CC85677BA4D5F68D579E63C.xml b/data/F7/43/6D/F7436D968CC85677BA4D5F68D579E63C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0841b85864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/6D/F7436D968CC85677BA4D5F68D579E63C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Clematis urticifolia Nakai ex Kitag., 1937 + + + +Distribution +China to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/6E/F7436E208C23BCFA1B16786B44526FEB.xml b/data/F7/43/6E/F7436E208C23BCFA1B16786B44526FEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7534a1deae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/6E/F7436E208C23BCFA1B16786B44526FEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus graciliceps Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker (bottom ant) from Heathcote, near Bendigo, Victoria, 26 May 1961, B.B. Lowery, 1000 ft, dry sclerophyll, ANIC ants vial 20.238 [ANIC32-900175] (ANIC). Paratypes: 2 major workers on same pin and with same details as +Holotype +(ANIC); 1 major and 2 minor workers from Heathcote near Bendigo, Victoria, 29 May 1961, B.B. Lowery, 1000ft, dry sclerophyll, ANIC Ants Vial 20.239 (BMNH); 3 minor workers from Yathong Nature Reserve +145°40'33"S +, +32°37'39"S +, New South Wales, 3-25 October 2003, C. Lambkin & N. Starwick, 205m, ANIC Bulk Sample 2154, open woodland, field of flowers, Malaise [ANIC32-030855] (MCZ); 6 major and 2 minor workers from St George, Queensland, 7 January 1966, B.B. Lowery, ' +Melophorus +', Reddish soil, savannah woodland, R10 (back of +label-' +strange +nest-deep +narrow cone, smooth, a perfect insect +trap' +) (QM); 2 major and one minor worker from Calca, South Australia, 26 September 1957, B.B. Lowery, mallee scrub, ANIC Ants Vial 22.188 (SAM); 2 major workers from Westonia, Western Australia, coll. approx. 2000; Environmental Biology Department, Curtin University of Technology, [JDM32-001979] (WAM). + + + +Other material examined. + +New South Wales: 24 km E Rankins Spring (Lowery, B.B.), 4 km N Coombah Road House, Route 79 (Crozier, R.H., Imai, H.T. & Ward, P.S.), CSIRO Lake Mere Field Station, near Louth (Bryannah, +M. +), Queensland: +'Merigol' +(Beutel, T.). South Australia: Brookfield Conservation park (Shattuck, S.O. [ANIC32-900110]), Cambrai (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Cambrai (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Cambrai (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +). Victoria: Sea Lake (Goudie [ANIC32-900111]). Western Australia: 30 km N Billabong RH (Heterick, B.E. [M25/M35/M36]), 7 km E of Burakin (Heterick, B.E. [JDM32-001978]), Dryandra SF (Norwood, C. [JDM32-001980]). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus graciliceps +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is also placed in the +M. mjobergi +clade but differs from the most derived species, and the major worker does not have the deeply recessed area around the frontal carinae and medial sector of clypeus or the impressed setae-bearing sockets visible in the major and media workers that is seen in +M. mjobergi +, +M. postlei +and +M. compactus +. Minor and major workers workers of +M. graciliceps +are clothed with fine, appressed silvery setae that form pubescence in the minor worker, at least, in conjunction with multiple scattered, modified erect setae (the modified setae varying from distally slightly flattened to clavate) on the head, mesosoma and gaster. This species can only be confused with its near relation, +M. lissotriches +, but differs in having an only weakly convex eye in the minor worker (strongly convex in +M. lissotriches +), the eye barely interrupting the outline of head capsule. In profile, the pronotum of the minor worker rises gently, and the mesosoma is thereafter more-or-less straight, the mesonotum does not dip towards the propodeum and the metanotal groove is not demarcated by a v-shaped notch. The frontal carinae of the major worker is concave (straight or weakly convex in +M. graciliceps +) and the cuticle of its head is smooth and shining (matt or weakly shining in +M. graciliceps +). + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar to strongly convex; frons shining with superficial shagreenation or microreticulation only; frons consisting almost completely of appressed setae that may form pubescence (tiny, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle). Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above mid +point +of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight or weakly convex; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron with weak to moderate sheen and superficial microreticulation (more pronounced on mesopleuron); anterior mesosoma in profile weakly elevated anteriad, thereafter gently sinuate, pronotum and mesonotum on same plane; appearance of erect pronotal setae short and often expanded distally, at times clavate; in profile, metanotal groove a weak or vestigial furrow; propodeum shining and shagreenate; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae present and abundant (greater than 12), or present and sparse to moderate (1-12); appressed propodeal setulae long and closely aligned, creating pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and longer (length ≥ 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node square with sharp angles; node shining and distinctly shagreenate-microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster weakly shining with indistinct shagreenation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of thick, appressed setae that form pubescence, interspersed with numerous short, modified (sometimes clavate), erect setae. General characters. Colour brown to blackish-brown. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar or weakly concave; cuticle of frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; frons consisting mainly of well-spaced appressed and a few mainly modified, clavate (feather-like) erect setae. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set below midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in major worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial shagreenation most noticeable on humeri and mesopleuron; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; erect pronotal setae short and often expanded distally, at times clavate; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V- or U-shaped; propodeum shining and generally smooth, with only weak, indistinct shagreenation; propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae present and abundant (at least a dozen); appressed propodeal setae long and closely aligned, creating pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and longer (length ≥ 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In +profile +, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node square with rounded angles; node shining and faintly shagreenate-microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster shining with superficial microreticulation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of thick, often distally flattened, erect setae over well-spaced, short, appressed setae. General characters. Colour reddish-orange, gaster brown. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 8): CI 90-117; EI 20-32; EL 0.19-0.31; HL 0.67-1.32; HW 0.60-1.55; ML 0.98-1.87; MTL 0.71-0.95; PpH 0.09-0.15; PpL 0.43-0.69; SI 70-158; SL 0.95-1.08 + + +Comments. + +Melophorus graciliceps +has a very wide distribution and has been recorded from all mainland Australian states except the ACT. This ant is distinguishable from all others except +M. lissotriches +by virtue of the combination of silvery appressed pubescence and modified, erect setae. The species differs from +M. lissotriches +in terms of the appearance of the frontal carinae (major worker) which are concave in this ant and weakly convex in +M. lissotriches +, and the appearance of the mesonotal groove and the position of the compound eyes (minor worker). Molecular sequencing has been only partially successful, but a three-gene tree indicates a close relationship between +M. graciliceps +and +M. biroi +. On the basis of morphology, however, we predict that more inclusive sampling will reveal the former will still fall within the +M. mjobergi +clade. + + +In general, this species prefers drier areas that support mallee or savanna vegetation, and appears to favour dunes. However, there is one record from a paddock (Coombah, NSW). One interesting note refers to the nest of this ant as being (verbatim) 'strange nest, deep, narrow cone, smooth, a perfect insect trap.' However, the principal author of this paper found a nest that was unremarkable, and it seems more likely the author of the label (B. B. Lowery) may have somehow confused the entrance burrow of an +Aphaenogaster +species (known to make that sort of nest) with the domicile of this +Melophorus +. Six workers collected at Yathong, NSW, were also taken in a malaise trap, indicating this ant may climb on vegetation if the need arises. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin +gracilis +( +'slender' +) plus -ceps ( +'-headed' +[from caput]); adjective in the nominative singular. + + + +Figure 36. +Melophorus graciliceps +sp. n.: major worker paratype (ANIC32-900175-top ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (ANIC32-900175-bottom ant) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 1 mm (b, c); 0.5 mm (a, e, f); 0.2 mm (d). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF40FF8DFE2959D4FE4641D8.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF40FF8DFE2959D4FE4641D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae0baa2474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF40FF8DFE2959D4FE4641D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Panomya norvegica +(Spengler, 1793) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир, б. Южно-КурильскаЯ). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко; отмечен в сообЩестве + +Mazzaella parksii + +с биомассой +3.9 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 760 ЭкЗ./м² (молодь). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Широко распространенный бореально-арктический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF40FF8DFE395E06FC314072.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF40FF8DFE395E06FC314072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d035d0e481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF40FF8DFE395E06FC314072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Cyrtodaria kurriana +Dunker, 1861 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море в Анадырском лимане [Скарлато, 1981]. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. СелитсЯ под камнЯми, обросшими водорослЯми, на песчаном и илисто-песчаном грунте. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Широко распространенный бореально-арктический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Скарлато, 1981]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF40FF8EFE375886FE5F4586.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF40FF8EFE375886FE5F4586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1b9a6bd06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF40FF8EFE375886FE5F4586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Panopea japonica +A. Adams, 1850 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (Итуруп и Кунашир в Зал. ИЗмены); в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Шикотан). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 3 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF42FF88FE6458A5FE6545A2.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF42FF88FE6458A5FE6545A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a0c3508d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF42FF88FE6458A5FE6545A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Laternula +( +Exolaternula +) +marilina +(Reeve, 1860) + + + +Фототаблица 4, фиг. C, D + + +Plate 4, figs. C, D + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у северо-восточного (лаг. Чайво) и южного (Зал. Анива, лаг. Буссе [Скарлато, 1981]) Сахалина; в Японском море в южном Приморье (Амурский Залив, Зал. Посьета (бухты НовгородскаЯ и Миноносок) и в протоках лаг. Тальми у м. Островок Фальшивый). + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Выдерживает Значительное опреснение. + +Т +и п а р е а л а.Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский тропическо-субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 11 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF42FF8FFDF859B2FE464192.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF42FF8FFDF859B2FE464192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa20374399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF42FF8FFDF859B2FE464192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Thracia itoi +Habe, 1961 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море у о-ва Монерон. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF42FF8FFE6A5FEBFE444055.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF42FF8FFE6A5FEBFE444055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dfc8eb23d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF42FF8FFE6A5FEBFE444055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Entodesma navicula +(A. Adams et Reeve, 1850) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южного Сахалина (Зал. Анива, лаг. Буссе [Скарлато, 1981]), у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир, б. Южно-КурильскаЯ); в Японском море у юго-Западного Сахалина [Скарлато, 1981], у о-ва Монерон, у побережьЯ северного (Зал. Рында, б. РуднаЯ), среднего и южного (острова ПутЯтина и Фуругельма (б. ЗападнаЯ), Заливы Восток и Посьета) ПриморьЯ. + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса ( +3690 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 800 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена в Зал. Восток (левый входной мыс в б. ПрибойнаЯ) на скалах в нижнем гориЗонте литорали в сообЩестве +Sacharina angustata. + + +Т +и п а а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 16 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF43FF8EFE6D5F78FE654087.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF43FF8EFE6D5F78FE654087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a755a6fa24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF43FF8EFE6D5F78FE654087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Siliqua alta +(Broderip et Sowerby I, 1829) + + + +Фототаблица 4, фиг. A, B + + +Plate 4, figs. A, B + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов [Антипушина, 2010]; у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки в Авачинской губе; в Охотском море в Пенжинской (к северу от пос. Усть-Палана) и Тауйской (мористаЯ сторона косы, отделЯюЩей Ольскую лагуну от морЯ) губах, у г. Охотск в лаг. Кухтуй, у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир), у юго-восточного (Зал. ТерпениЯ, пос. Стародубское) [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985; Голиков и др., 1985] и южного (Залив Анива) [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985] Сахалина; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Шикотан, б. ЦерковнаЯ); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (Зал. Александровский). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Наибольшей биомассы достигает в лаг. Кухтуй (район г. Охотск) на Заиленном грунте с примесью гальки – +2650 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 400 ЭкЗ./м². +В +Тауйской губе биомасса составлЯет +298 г +/м², на Кунашире – +10.9 г +/м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 11 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF43FF8FFE935852FB88466E.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF43FF8FFE935852FB88466E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6238a06005b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF43FF8FFE935852FB88466E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Lyonsia cucumerina +Ivanova ex Scarlato, 1981 + + + + + + +Рис. 19 +; фототаблица 4, фиг. G, H + + +Fig. 19 +; Plate 4, figs. G, H + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море в Пенжинской (у пос. Усть-Палана), Гижигинской (б. Чайбуха) и Тауйской (кутоваЯ часть Ольской лагуны) губах, у Шантарских островов (о-в Большой Шантар, губа Якшина) и у Западной Камчатки (пос. Усть-ВаЯмполка [Скарлато, 1981]). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литоральный инфаунный вид. Выдерживает неЗначительное опреснение. Обитает на плоских Заиленных скалистых рифах и на Заиленных каменистых грунтах в нижнем гориЗонте литорали и в литоральных ваннах. Наибольшей биомассы достигает в Пенжинской губе – +4460 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 5450 ЭкЗ./м². +В +Гижигинской губе биомасса составлЯет +3125 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 2500 ЭкЗ./м², у Шантарских островов – +3.4 г +/м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский высокобореальный вид. Эндем Охотского морЯ. + + + +Рис. 19. + +Lyonsia cucumerina +Ivanova ex Scarlato, 1981 + +. + +М а т е р и а л. 14 проб. + +Fig. 19. + +Lyonsia cucumerina +Ivanova ex Scarlato, 1981 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF49FF84FE805F7BFE5A47C0.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF49FF84FE805F7BFE5A47C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8542717b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF49FF84FE805F7BFE5A47C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Protothaca +( +Protothaca +) +staminea +(Conrad, 1837) + + + +Фототаблица 3, фиг. C, D + + +Plate 3, figs. C, D + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов (о-в Беринга, м. БуЯн и у пос. Никольское); у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки в Авачинском и Кроноцком (б. МоржоваЯ [Спасский, 1961]) Заливах; в Охотском море у Курильских островов (о-в Симушир, б. Броутона). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. СелитсЯ в расселинах скал и на валунно-галечной литорали среди камней, Замытых песком и гравием. НаибольшаЯ биомасса отмечена на о-ве Беринга у м. БуЯн – +1478 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 780 ЭкЗ./м² в нижнем гориЗонте литорали. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 12 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF49FF84FEBD5D99FC2D45D3.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF49FF84FEBD5D99FC2D45D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac37b96510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF49FF84FEBD5D99FC2D45D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Protothaca +( +Novathaca +) +jedoensis +(Lischke, 1874) + + + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море в южном Приморье (о-в Попова, б. Алексеева) [Волова и др., 1980]. + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореаль-ный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Волова и др., 1980]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF49FF85FE5F5E8BFD9A4298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF49FF85FE5F5E8BFD9A4298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3ba0ef135d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF49FF85FE5F5E8BFD9A4298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +296317 +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +7c3cb9e7-2ab2-440d-a11b-fdf5c3cdd211 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Turtonia minuta +(Fabricius, 1780) + + + + + + +Рис. 13 +; фототаблица 1, фиг. U, +V + + +Fig. 13 +; Plate 1, figs. U, +V + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море в Анадырском Заливе в Зал. Креста (б. ОловЯннаЯ, м. РаЗдельный) и в б. ПровидениЯ (мысы Попова и Кроуна, б. Хед), у побережьЯ восточной Камчатки в Зал. Корфа (м. Гека, м. Ара), в Олюторском (б. Лаврова) и Карагинском Заливах, у Командорских островов на о-ве Беринга (б. БуЯн) и о-ве Медный (м. Гладкий); у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки в Кроноцком Заливе (п-ов Копыто, м. Заводской [Спасский, 1961], пос. Жупаново) и в Авачинской губе (бухты ШлюпочнаЯ и Завойко, мысы Жукова и Вилкова); в Охотском море в Пенжинской (скалистый риф в 8.75 км к юго-Западу от пос. Усть-Палана), Гижигинской и Тауйской (п-ов Старицкого, м. Восточный, м. Ольский) губах и на Шантарских островах (о-в Большой Шантар, м. ТопаЗный), у Курильских островов на Парамушире (пос. Утесный, б. Кашалот), Симушире (Зал. СпасениЯ), на побережье о-ва Янкича [ +Kussakin, Kostina, 1996 +], на Урупе (Зал. Щукина, рейд Открытый), Итурупе, Кунашире (ГорЯчий ПлЯж, б. Южно-КурильскаЯ), у юго-восточного (Зал. ТерпениЯ, пос. Стародубское [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985], пос. Котиково, рейд Туровский) и южного Сахалина [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985]; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Шикотан, Полонского, Анучина, Юрий и Танфильева); в Японском море у побережьЯ Западного Сахалина (Зал. Александровский, мысы Тихоновича, Жонкиер, Уанди, Орлова, Перевальный, Фуругельма, Замирайлова Голова, Слепиковского и б. Чехова) и на побережье о-ва Монерон, на материковом побережье в б. Мосолова, у м. Датта, в Зал. Чихачева (мысы Орлова, Сомон, Алексеева, о-в Устричный), у пос. Ванино (м. Северный, южный входной мыс, м. Хой, б. Чум), в Советской Гавани, в бухтах Пластун, Терней (м. Красный, м. Первенец),РуднаЯ, Ольга, Валентин, СоколовскаЯ, у пос. МорЯк-Рыболов, в Зал. Петра Великого в Уссурийском Заливе (бухты Соболь и ТихаЯ [ +Lutaenko, 2005 +]), у островов ПутЯтина, Фуругельма, Большой Пелис, а также у м. Островок Фальшивый, в б. СивучьЯ и в Зал. Посьета (б. Миноносок). + + + +Рис. 13. +Распредение биомассы + +Turtonia minuta + +на литорали дальневоcточных морей России. + + + + +Fig. 13. +The distribution of biomass of + +Turtonia minuta + +in the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. Наибольшей биомассы достигает на о-ве Шикотан в б. Крабовой – +447.2 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 149040 ЭкЗ./м² (рис. 13). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Амфибореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 434 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4AFF80FDC05881FEFE45A6.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4AFF80FDC05881FEFE45A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea042e607b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4AFF80FDC05881FEFE45A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +296317 +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +7c3cb9e7-2ab2-440d-a11b-fdf5c3cdd211 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mya truncata +L., 1758 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов (о-в Беринга) [Антипушина, 2010]; у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки (п-ов Копыто, м. Заводской) [Спасский, 1961]. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный инфаунный вид. СелитсЯ на или-стом и илисто-песчаном грунте, иногда с примесью гравиЯ, гальки и камней [Скарлато, 1981]. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Широко распространенный бореально-арктический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Спасский, 1961; Скарлато, 1981; Антипушина, 2010]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4BFF86FE425C27FE5F46C4.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4BFF86FE425C27FE5F46C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb3f1a394ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4BFF86FE425C27FE5F46C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Cryptomya busoensis +Yokoyama, 1922 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Шикотан, б. ЦерковнаЯ); в Японском море у побережьЯ южного ПриморьЯ (о-в Фуругельма). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. На о-ве Фуругельма отмечен в нижнем гориЗонте литорали в сообЩестве + +Neorhodomela larix aculeata + +с неЗначительной биомассой ( +0.1 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 10 ЭкЗ./м²). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 3 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4BFF87FE515F89FE4441DA.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4BFF87FE515F89FE4441DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840bd80b327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4BFF87FE515F89FE4441DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +296317 +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +7c3cb9e7-2ab2-440d-a11b-fdf5c3cdd211 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mya +( +Arenomya +) +japonica +Jay, 1857 + + + + + + +Рис. 14 +, 15; фототаблица 3, фиг. K, L + + +Figs. 14 +, 15; Plate 3, figs. K, L + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море в Карагинском Заливе (бухты Карага и Оссора) и у восточной Камчатки в Зал. Корфа (м. Ара); у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки в Кроноцком (п-ов Копыто, м. Заводской) [Спасский, 1961] и Авачинском Заливах (РаковаЯ губа); в Охотском море в Гижигинской (б. Чайбуха) и Тауйской (бухты Нагаева [ +Ушаков, 1953 +] и СтараЯ ВеселаЯ, Зал. Мотыклейский, ОльскаЯ лагуна) губах, в районе г. Охотска (лаг. Кухтуй), у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир), а также у восточного (пос. Набиль), юго-восточного (Зал. ТерпениЯ, пос. Котиково) и южного (лаг. Буссе) Сахалина [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985; Голиков и др., 1985]; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Шикотан (бухты КрабоваЯ и Дельфин) и Юрий); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (м. Фуругельма) и у материкового побережьЯ северо-Западной части: в Татарском проливе (б. Мосолова, Зал. Чихачева [Мокиевский, 1960] (бухты ЮжнаЯ и СевернаЯ) и в южном Приморье (Зал. Восток, о-в Русский, Амурский Залив). + + + +Рис. 14. + +Mya +( +Arenomya +) +japonica +Jay, 1857 + +. +Fig. 14. + +Mya +( +Arenomya +) +japonica +Jay, 1857 + +. + + + + +Рис. 15. +Распредение биомассы + +Mya japonica + +на литорали дальневоcточных морей России. + + + + +Fig. 15. +The distribution of biomass of + +Mya japonica + +in the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Выдерживает Значительное опреснение. НаибольшаЯ биомасса ( +3720 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 340 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена в Тауйской губе (у пос. Мотыклейский) на илистопесчаной литорали (рис. 15). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 47 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4CFF81FE2E59FBFE5541C2.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4CFF81FE2E59FBFE5541C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91220e75d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4CFF81FE2E59FBFE5541C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Anisocorbula venusta +(Gould, 1861) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у Шантарских островов [Скарлато, 1981], в Японском море у о-ва Монерон, в среднем (Зал. Ольга [Скарлато, 1981]) и южном (острова ПутЯтина и Фуругельма, Зал. Посьета, м. Астафьева) Приморье. + + + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. +М а т е р и а л. 7 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4CFF82FE415883FE5A45F9.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4CFF82FE415883FE5A45F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf46f99336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4CFF82FE415883FE5A45F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Potamocorbula amurensis +(Schrenck, 1861) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море в Амурском лимане и Тугурском Заливе, а также у юго-восточного Сахалина (Зал. ТерпениЯ, лаг. ЛебЯжьЯ); в Японском море в южном Приморье в б. СивучьЯ, в протоках лаг. Тальми, в Заливах Уссурийском (б. Суходол [ +Lutaenko, 2005 +]) и Амурском (м. Красный, в районе ж/д станции ОкеанскаЯ и у пос. ДевЯтый Вал). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса отмечена в Амурском Заливе у пос. ДевЯтый Вал – +899.5 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 31600 ЭкЗ./м² на песчано-галечном грунте. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 13 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4DFF80FE9C5CB5FE5A429E.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4DFF80FE9C5CB5FE5A429E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd85a03dff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4DFF80FE9C5CB5FE5A429E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +296317 +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +7c3cb9e7-2ab2-440d-a11b-fdf5c3cdd211 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mya +( +Mya +) +uzenensis +Nomura et Zinbo, 1937 + + + + + + +Рис. 16 +, 17; фототаблица 3, фиг. M, N + + +Figs. 16 +, 17; Plate 3, figs. M, N + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море в Анадырском Заливе (Зал. Креста и б. ПровидениЯ), у беринговоморского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки (Заливы Олюторский (б. Лаврова), Корфа (м. Ара) и Карагинский (б. Оссора)) и у Командорских островов; у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки в Камчатском (м. Осыпной) и Кроноцком Заливах и в Авачинской губе; в Охотском море в Пенжинской (у пос. Усть-Палана), Гижигинской (м. Матугин [Мокиевский, 1953], б. Тополовка, б. Чайбуха) и Тауйской (б. Нагаева, пос. Марчекан, Зал. Мотыклейский (м. БеЗымЯнный), б. Гертнера (Кедровый Ключ), у п-ова Старицкого (м. Красный)) губах, а также на Шантарских островах (о-в Большой Шантар, губа Якшина), в АЯнском Заливе (б. АЯнскаЯ, п-ов Нонкдар-Неготни и м. СавоЯ) и в Охотском рейде, у Курильских островов (Парамушир (б. Кашалот, б. УтеснаЯ, м. ОЗерный), Симушир (б. Броутона), Итуруп и Кунашир), а также у юго-восточного Сахалина (Зал. ТерпениЯ, п-ов ТерпениЯ, пос. Котиково, рейд Туровский); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (Зал. Александровский, м. Жонкиер), в Татарском проливе (б. Мосолова) и в южном Приморье в Заливах Восток (м. Пашинникова, 500 м к югу от МБС «Восток») и Посьета (б. Миноносок), у островов ПутЯтина, Фуругельма и Большой Пелис. + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный инфаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса ( +2550 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 110 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена в Гижигинской губе в б. Тополовка в нижнем гориЗонте литорали на Заиленном песке с примесью гальки, гравиЯ и камней (рис. 17). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + + + +Рис. 16. + +Mya +( +Mya +) +uzenensis +Nomura et Zinbo + +, 1937. +Fig. 16. + +Mya +( +Mya +) +uzenensis +Nomura et Zinbo + +, 1937. + + +М а т е р и а л. 56 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF83FDFA5C7CFDB94620.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF83FDFA5C7CFDB94620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0410f113e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF83FDFA5C7CFDB94620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +296317 +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +7c3cb9e7-2ab2-440d-a11b-fdf5c3cdd211 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Teredo navalis +L., 1758 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир, Зал. ИЗмены) [Скарлато, Иванова, 1974]; в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (м. БошнЯк) и у побережьЯ южного ПриморьЯ (Зал. Восток). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Обитает в древесине, попавшей в морскую воду, сверлЯ в ней ходы с помоЩью раковины. Единичные находки. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Амфисубтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 3 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF83FE5F5F2CFDB947CE.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF83FE5F5F2CFDB947CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..559bb5ebbdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF83FE5F5F2CFDB947CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Bankia +( +Bankia +) +setacea +(Tryon, 1863) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (Кунашир [Скарлато, 1981] и Итуруп); в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Шикотан); в Японском море в Татарском проливе в Зал. Чихачева (б. СевернаЯ) [Дуленина, 2013]. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Обитает в древесине, попавшей в морскую воду, сверлЯ в ней ходы с помоЩью раковины. Единичные находки. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Амфипацифический, широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 4 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF83FE8E5E91FE5540E2.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF83FE8E5E91FE5540E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e65b2ce7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF83FE8E5E91FE5540E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Zachsia zenkewitschi +Bulatoff et Rjabtschikoff, 1933 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море в южном Приморье (Зал. Восток). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Обитает в корневиЩах морских трав + +Phyllospadix iwatensis + +и + +Zostera marina + +, сверлЯ в них ходы с помоЩью раковины. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 7 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF8DFE1558EBFDB7475B.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF8DFE1558EBFDB7475B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a63fa625ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4EFF8DFE1558EBFDB7475B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +296317 +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +7c3cb9e7-2ab2-440d-a11b-fdf5c3cdd211 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Hiatella atctica +(L., 1767) + +s.l. + + + + + +Рис. 18 +; фототаблица 4, фиг. E, F + + +Fig. 18 +; Plate 4, figs. E, F + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море в Анадырском Заливе (бухты ПровидениЯ и УгольнаЯ, Зал. Креста, у пос. Эгвекинот) и у беринговоморского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки (Олюторский (б. Лаврова) и Карагинский Заливы, Зал. Корфа (м. Ара)), у Командорских островов (острова Медный (бухты КорабельнаЯ, ГладкаЯ, ПолуденнаЯ, ГладковскаЯ, мысы Жировой, Гладкий, у пос. Преображенского) и Беринга (риф у Орлова КамнЯ, м. БуЯн, б. БуЯн, у пос. Никольского)); у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки в Камчатском (м. Осыпной) и Кроноцком (п-ов Копыто, м. Заводской [Спасский, 1961], пос. Жупаново, м. ПамЯтник) Заливах, в Авачинской губе (б. Завойко, м. Вилково); в Охотском море в Пенжинской (пос. Усть-Палана), Гижигинской (пос. Тополовка, устье р. Чайбуха) и Тауйской (б. Гертнера, м. Кир, п-ов Старицкого, мысы Восточный, Ольский, Красный) губах, в Охотском рейде и в АЯнском Заливе (п-ов Нонкдар-Неготни, б. АЯнскаЯ), у Шантарских островов (о-в Большой Шантар, губа Якшина), у Западной Камчатки (м. Бабушкина), у Курильских островов (Парамушир (пос. Утесный), Янкича [ +Kussakin, Kostina, 1996 +], Симушир (б. КитобойнаЯ), Уруп, Итуруп и Кунашир), у юго-восточного (Зал. ТерпениЯ, пос. Котиково, п-ов ТерпениЯ, рейд Туровский, м. ПЯта) и южного (Зал. Анива) Сахалина [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985]; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды на Шикотане (бухты КрабоваЯ и ЦерковнаЯ); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (Александровск-Сахалинский), у о-ва Монерон и в северо-Западной части Японского морЯ: в Татарском проливе (Зал. Чихачева (о-в Устричный), у пос. Ванино), в северном (бухты Пластун, Терней, СеребрЯнка, РуднаЯ, Зал. Рында), среднем (Ольга, Валентин, СоколовскаЯ, у пос. МорЯк-Рыболов) и в южном Приморье: острова ПутЯтина, Русский и Фуругельма, Заливы Восток, Уссурийский (бухты Соболь и ТихаЯ [ +Lutaenko, 2005 +]), Посьета (бухты Троицы [Мокиевский, 1960] и Миноносок), б. СивучьЯ. + + + +Рис. 18. +Распредение биомассы + +Hiatella atctica + +на литорали дальневоcточных морей России. + + + + +Fig. 18. +The distribution of biomass of + +Hiatella atctica + +in the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-батиальный Эпифаунный вид. Обитает на скалисто-каменистой литорали в нижнем гориЗонте, часто в поЯсе ламинариеых водорослей и в сообЩествах беспоЗвоночных животных – + +Semibalanus balanoides + +, + +Semibalanus cariosus + +, + +M. trossulus septentrionalis + +и других. Наибольшей биомассы ( +740 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 560 ЭкЗ./м²) достигает на Командорских островах у о-ва Медный в б. КорабельнаЯ в сообЩестве + +Laminaria longipes + +(рис. 18). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Широко распространенный бореально-арктический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 159 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4FFF82FE2C59C4FE6B4298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4FFF82FE2C59C4FE6B4298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa95a9d8bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4FFF82FE2C59C4FE6B4298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Penitella penita +(Conrad, 1837) + + + +Фототаблица 4, фиг. I, J + + +Plate 4, figs. I, J + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов; у тихоокеанского побережьЯ Камчатки в Кроноцком Заливе (п-ов Копыто) [Спасский, 1961]; в Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир), а также у юго-восточного (Зал. ТерпениЯ) и южного Сахалина [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985]; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды; в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (пос. Надеждино). + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Сверлит скалы иЗ мЯгких горных пород. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 7 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4FFF82FE865F16FB3F4762.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4FFF82FE865F16FB3F4762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d0f6b639e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4FFF82FE865F16FB3F4762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Barnea +( +Anchomasa +) +manilensis +(Philippi, 1847) + + + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море у юго-Западного побережьЯ о-ва +Сахалин +[Голиков, Скарлато, 1985] и в южном Приморье в Зал. Посьета (б. Экспедиции, м. Шелихова) [Скарлато, 1981]. + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. + +Т +и п а р е а л а.Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский тропическо-субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Скарлато, 1981; Голиков, Скарлато, 1985]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4FFF82FE8D5EE2FE644096.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4FFF82FE8D5EE2FE644096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278ec4d0162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF4FFF82FE8D5EE2FE644096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Barnea +( +Umitakea +) +japonica +(Yokoyama, 1920) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море в южном Приморье (б. СивучьЯ, у м. Островок Фальшивый). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF60FFADFE175E33FDB94068.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF60FFADFE175E33FDB94068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67953592d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF60FFADFE175E33FDB94068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Arvella japonica +(Dall, 1897) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Итуруп); в Японском море в Советской Гавани и в Зал. Петра Великого (о-в Русский, б. Карпинского). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный Эпифаунный вид. На литорали Зал. Петра Великого найден в мейобентосе. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 3 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF60FFADFE4359F2FE554298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF60FFADFE4359F2FE554298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1b7f0c09e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF60FFADFE4359F2FE554298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Septifer +( +Mytilisepta +) +keenae +Nomura, 1936 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море в южном Приморье (м. Астафьева, острова ПутЯтина и Фуругельма, Заливы Восток, Посьета [Голиков, Скарлато, 1967; Скарлато, 1981] и Уссурийский (бухты Соболь и ТихаЯ) [ +Lutaenko, 2005 +]). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. СелитсЯ у нижней границы литорали на скалистом и каменистом грунте. ВстречаетсЯ единично на нижней поверхности валунов на глубинах 0.5–1.5 м; выраженные скоплениЯ обраЗует на участках, не подверженных прЯмому воЗдействию прибоЯ. +В +нижней литорали и в верхней сублиторали на юге ПриморьЯ обычен и на прибойных мысах в поселениЯх + +M. trossulus septentrionalis + +[Селин, 1999]. НаибольшаЯ биомасса ( +251 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 100 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена в Зал. Восток (б. ПрибойнаЯ) в среднем гориЗонте песчано-валунной литорали в сообЩестве + +Grateloupia turuturu + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 9 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF60FFADFE765CD2FE554726.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF60FFADFE765CD2FE554726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e524561e3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF60FFADFE765CD2FE554726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Arvella manshurica +Bartsch ex Scarlato, 1960 + + + +Фототаблица 1, фиг. I, J + + +Plate 1, figs. I, J + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море в Пенжинской губе (у пос. Усть-Палана), у Шантарских островов (Большой Шантар (б. ТопаЗнаЯ) и Феклистова) и у Западной Камчатки (пос. Усть-Тигиль, м. Бабушкина). + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный Эпифаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский высокобореальный вид. Эндем Охотского морЯ. + +М а т е р и а л. 5 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF61FFACFE345D99FE5A46E8.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF61FFACFE345D99FE5A46E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc38fb56adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF61FFACFE345D99FE5A46E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Vilasina pillula +Scarlato, 1960 + + + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир, Зал. ИЗмены) и южного Сахалина (Зал. Анива); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (мысы Хой и БошнЯк, Зал. Александровский) и у материкового побережьЯ северо-Западной части: в Татарском проливе (Зал. Чихачева (б. СевернаЯ, м. Алексеева), м. Сюркум, б. Ванина), в северном (бухты Терней [Мокиевский, 1960] (как + +Musculus vernicosa + +)), СеребрЯнка и Пластун) и южном (острова ПутЯтина и Русский (м. Иванцова), Зал. Восток) Приморье. + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный Эпифаунный вид. +В +Зал. Восток, в 500 м к северу от м. Пашинникова в нижнем гориЗонте скалисто-валунной литорали среди Зарослей + +Neorhodomela larix aculeata + +биомасса вида невелика и составлЯет +1 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 100 ЭкЗ./м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 18 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF61FFACFE7D5E6EFE5A41AB.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF61FFACFE7D5E6EFE5A41AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec4824ee5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF61FFACFE7D5E6EFE5A41AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Vilasina vernicosa +(Middendorff, 1849) + + + +Фототаблица 1, фиг. M, N + + +Plate 1, figs. M, N + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море в Анадырском Заливе (Зал. Креста, б. ПровидениЯ); у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки; в Охотском море в Гижигинской (б. Тополовка) и Тауйской (бухты Гертнера и Нагаева, п-ов Старицкого) губах, в АЯнском Заливе (п-ов Нонкдар-Неготни), у Курильских (острова Парамушир (б. Кашалот), Симушир (бухты Броутона, СпасениЯ и КитобойнаЯ, Зал. Мильна [Кусакин, 1976]), Уруп (Зал. Щукина, у пос. Подгорный, рейд Открытый, м. Ван-дер-Линда), Янкича [ +Kussakin, Kostina, 1996 +], Итуруп) и Шантарских островов. + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса отмечена в Тауйской губе (б. Гертнера) – +49 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 920 ЭкЗ./м² в нижнем гориЗонте литорали в сообЩестве ламинариевых водорослей и у о-ва Симушир – +48 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 2800 ЭкЗ./м² в сообЩестве + +Ptilota filicina + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский высокобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 46 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF61FFADFE2158AFFE55458A.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF61FFADFE2158AFFE55458A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e956d3e531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF61FFADFE2158AFFE55458A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Adula schmidtii +(Schrenck, 1867) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир, ГорЯчий ПлЯж), у восточного Сахалина (Зал. ТерпениЯ, рейд Туровский); в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Юрий (б. ШирокаЯ) и Танфильева); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (м. Тихоновича). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. ВстречаетсЯ единично в мЯгких горных породах и в среднем гориЗонте литорали в корках, которые обраЗуют слоевиЩа + +Corallina pilulifera + +(о-в Юрий). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 5 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFA8FE3058A5FE5A46E8.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFA8FE3058A5FE5A46E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5274ab0011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFA8FE3058A5FE5A46E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Crassostrea gigas +(Thunberg, 1793) + + + + +Фототаблица 1, фиг. Q, +R + + + + +Plate 1, figs. Q, +R + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир) и у южного Сахалина (Зал. Анива, лаг. Буссе [Голиков и др., 1985]); в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Шикотан (б. Дельфин) и Юрий (б. ШирокаЯ)); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (мысы Фуругельма и Уанди) и у материкового побережьЯ северо-Западной части: в Татарском проливе в Зал. Чихачева (острова Устричный [Мокиевский, 1960], БаЗальтовый, Обсерватории и Южный [Сиренко и др., 1988]) и в южном Приморье (острова Попова (б. Алексеева) [Волова и др., 1980], ПутЯтина и Фуругельма, Заливы Амурский, Уссурийский (б. ТихаЯ) [ +Lutaenko, 2005 +] и Посьета (бухты НовгородскаЯ, Экспедиции и м. НаЗимова [Мокиевский, 1960], б. Миноносок). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. ОбраЗует скоплениЯ на рифах в нижнем гориЗонте литорали и в литоральных ваннах. НаибольшаЯ биомасса отмечена в Амурском Заливе – +770 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 140 ЭкЗ./м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 25 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFAFFE025FEBFE4647C2.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFAFFE025FEBFE4647C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3b5364ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFAFFE025FEBFE4647C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Arca boucardi +Jousseaume, 1894 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море у побережьЯ южного ПриморьЯ в Уссурийском Заливе (бухты Соболь и ТихаЯ) [ +Lutaenko, 2005 +] и у о-ва Русский в б. Новик (м. Экипажный). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный Эпифаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFAFFE185D99FE4645F2.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFAFFE185D99FE4645F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55af1903509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFAFFE185D99FE4645F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Solamen leanum +(Dall, 1897) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Шикотан). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. Отмечен единично в литоральной ванне (б. КрабоваЯ) среди водорослей + +Petalonia +fascia + +и + +Scytosiphon lomentaria + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFAFFEB85975FDB94140.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFAFFEB85975FDB94140.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e15a3794e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF62FFAFFEB85975FDB94140.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Glycymeris +( +Glycymeris +) +yessoensis +(Sowerby III, 1889) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный инфаунный вид. Единичные находки в нижнем гориЗонте песчаной литорали на участках, ЗаЩиЩенных от прибоЯ и в литоральных ваннах. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 3 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF63FFAEFE275E89FBDD4298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF63FFAEFE275E89FBDD4298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..126bc172f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF63FFAEFE275E89FBDD4298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + +« + +Modiolus phenax +(Dall, 1915) + +» + + + +Фототаблица 1, фиг. E, F +Plate 1, figs. E, F + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов (острова Беринга (б. БуЯн и риф у Орлова КамнЯ) и Медный (пос. Преображенское, м. Гладкий, бухты ПолуденнаЯ и ГладковскаЯ)); в Охотском море у Курильских островов (Парамушир, Симушир (бухты КитобойнаЯ и СпасениЯ), Янкича [ +Kussakin, Kostina, 1996 +] и Уруп (о-в Петушкова, мысы КуЗаноты и Ван-дер-Линда)). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. Наибольшей биомассы достигает у Командорских островов – +411 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 57600 ЭкЗ./м², меньшей – у островов Симушир ( +201 г +/м²), Янкича ( +89 г +/м²) и Парамушир ( +9 г +/м²). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский высокобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 34 пробы. + +З а м е ч а н и е. «…« + +Modiolus phenax +(Dall, 1915) + +», приводимый длЯ островов Курильских (к югу до Шикотана), Командорских и Прибылова [Скарлато, 1960, 1981], ЯвлЯетсЯ либо синонимом + +Musculus taylori +(Dall, 1897) + +(подсемейство Musculinae Iredale, 1939) [Кафанов, 1991], либо самостоЯтельным видом рода + +Musculus +Röding, 1798 + +[ +Coan et al., 2000 +; +Huber, 2010 +]» [цит.: по Лутаенко, Кепель, 2017]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF63FFAEFE965D99FB3847C6.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF63FFAEFE965D99FB3847C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4583716805b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF63FFAEFE965D99FB3847C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Modiolus +( +Modiolus +) +kurilensis +Bernard, 1983 + + + + + +Фототаблица 1, фиг. A–D +Plate 1, figs. A–D + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море на Командорских островах; у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки (Кроноцкий Залив, м. Заводской [Спасский, 1961]); в Охотском море у Курильских островов на Парамушире, Симушире, Итурупе (б. КонсервнаЯ) и Кунашире и у о-ва +Сахалин +(Заливы ТерпениЯ (рейд Туровский) и Анива [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985]); в Японском море у о-ва Монерон и у материкового побережьЯ северо-Западной части: в Татарском проливе (Зал. Чихачева [Мокиевский, 1960], б. Мосолова); в среднем и южном (острова ПутЯтина, Большой Пелис и Фуругельма, Заливы Восток (около МБС «Восток», б. ПрибойнаЯ), Уссурийский (б. Соболь [ +Lutaenko, 2005 +]) и Посьета [Скарлато, 1981]) Приморье. + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. Наибольшей биомассы вид достигает на литорали Командорских островов ( +18680 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 1400 ЭкЗ./м²). МеньшаЯ биомасса отмечена на островах Кунашир ( +193 г +/м²) и Парамушир ( +161 г +/м²). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 58 проб. + +З а м е ч а н и е. По нашим, главным обраЗом, полевым наблюдениЯм, + +Modiolus modiolus + +– преимуЩественно сублиторальный вид, а + +M. kurilensis + +– литоральный. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF64FFA9FE2D5FA0FE554012.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF64FFA9FE2D5FA0FE554012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c250b423bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF64FFA9FE2D5FA0FE554012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mizuhopecten yessoensis +(Jay, 1857) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир, у пос. Алехино); в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Шикотан); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (м. Жонкиер) и у южного ПриморьЯ (о-в Попова, б. Алексеева [Волова и др., 1980]). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный Эпифаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 6 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF64FFA9FE6C5CF4FDB946BC.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF64FFA9FE6C5CF4FDB946BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a7ac338d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF64FFA9FE6C5CF4FDB946BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Chlamys +( +Swiftopecten +) +swiftii +(Bernardi, 1858) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Итуруп); в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Полонского); в Японском море в северном Приморье (Зал. Рында). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный Эпифаунный вид. Единичные находки в литоральных ваннах. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 3 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF64FFA9FE8759BBFE4641E5.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF64FFA9FE8759BBFE4641E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ddb4b23206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF64FFA9FE8759BBFE4641E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Limatula +( +Limatula +) +vladivostokensis +(Scarlato, 1955) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у Курильских островов (о-в Симушир, б. Броутона). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-батиальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. Найден в нижней части среднего гориЗонта валунной литорали в поЯсе + +Alaria + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF65FFA8FEAC5E03FE5A4166.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF65FFA8FEAC5E03FE5A4166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c94cb3f9c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF65FFA8FEAC5E03FE5A4166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Pododesmus +( +Monia +) +macrochisma +(Deshayes, 1839) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у восточной Камчатки и у Командорских островов; у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки; в Охотском море в Тауйской губе [Регель, 2005, +Regel, 2001 +], АЯнском Заливе, Охотском рейде, у восточного и южного Сахалина (Заливы ТерпениЯ и Анива [Скарлато, 1981]), а также у Курильских (Парамушир, Симушир, Уруп, Итуруп, Кунашир) и Шантарских островов; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Шикотан); в Японском море в северном (бухты РуднаЯ, Терней, Пластун, Ванина) и среднем Приморье. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный Эпифаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 20 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF65FFA9FEDC58A6FDB9456B.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF65FFA9FEDC58A6FDB9456B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed5cb7adb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF65FFA9FEDC58A6FDB9456B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Chlamys +( +Azumapecten +) +farreri +(Jones et Preston, 1904) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море у побережьЯ южного ПриморьЯ в Зал. Петра Великого [Голиков, Скарлато, 1967] у о-ва Русский (б. Новик (м. Экипажный), вблиЗи м. Старицкого), а также в Уссурийском Заливе (б. ТихаЯ [ +Lutaenko, 2005 +]). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 2 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF66FFABFE615C23FE5546D7.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF66FFABFE615C23FE5546D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc981dac32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF66FFABFE615C23FE5546D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Trapezium +( +Neotrapezium +) +liratum +(Reeve, 1843) + + + +Фототаблица 2, фиг. C, D + + +Plate 2, figs. C, D + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море в южном Приморье (Амурский Залив, м. Речной, п-ов Де-ФриЗа, коса у пос. Тавричанка). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. +В +среднем гориЗонте скалистой литорали у м. Речной (кутоваЯ часть Амурского Залива) ЯвлЯетсЯ доминантом сообЩества + +T. liratum + ++ +Melita +sp. при плотности поселениЯ 20 ЭкЗ./м +2 +и биомассе +0.66 г +/м +2 +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский тропическо-субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 5 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF66FFABFED65E37FE444171.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF66FFABFED65E37FE444171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15752a83523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF66FFABFED65E37FE444171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Clinocardium +( +Keenocardium +) +californiense +(Deshayes, 1839) + + + +Фототаблица 2, фиг. A, B + + +Plate 2, figs. A, B + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море в Анадырском Заливе (Зал. Креста); в Охотском море в Тауйской (б. Нагаева [ +Ушаков, 1953 +]), Гижигинской (бухты Чайбуха и Тополовка) и Пенжинской губах, в АЯнском Заливе, в б. Эгильской, у Курильских (Парамушир (б. Кашалот), Кунашир) и Шантарских островов, а также у юго-восточного Сахалина в Зал. ТерпениЯ (пос. Котиково, м. ПЯта); в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Шикотан и Юрий); в Японском море у Западного побережьЯ Сахалина (м. Жонкиер, м. Хой). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса ( +65.2 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 10 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена в Гижигинской губе между выходами скал и каменисто-валунной россыпью у южного входного мыса в б. Тополовка на Заиленом песке с хрЯЩом в нижнем гориЗонте литорали. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 15 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF66FFB4FE8658E6FE5F4043.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF66FFB4FE8658E6FE5F4043.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d49cf0352c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF66FFB4FE8658E6FE5F4043.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +296317 +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +7c3cb9e7-2ab2-440d-a11b-fdf5c3cdd211 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Clinocardium +( +Сlinocardium +) +nuttallii +(Conrad, 1837) + + + + + + +Рис. 4 +; фототаблица 2, фиг. E, F + + +Fig. 4 +; Plate 2, figs. E, F + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов [Антипушина, 2010], у восточной Камчатки в Карагинском Заливе (б. Оссора) и в Зал. Корфа (б. Гека); у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки в Кроноцком Заливе (б. МоржоваЯ) [Спасский, 1961]. + + + +Рис. 4. + +Clinocardium + +( +Сlinocardium +) +nuttallii +(Conrad, 1837). + + +Fig. 4. + +Clinocardium + +( +Сlinocardium +) +nuttallii +(Conrad, 1837). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. +В +б. МоржоваЯ отмечен под пологом ламинарии в песчаном грунте (как + +Cardium corbis + +) [Спасский, 1961]. ПоселениЯ обраЗует совместно с + +Mya japonica + +и + +Protothaca staminea + +. МаксимальнаЯ биомасса ( +250 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 20 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена в б. Оссора в среднем гориЗонте литорали между камнЯми, обросшими + +Fucus evanescens + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 3 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFE3E58E8FC274298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFE3E58E8FC274298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..631c722a909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFE3E58E8FC274298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Astarte crenata +(Gray, 1824) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов (Беринга и Медный) [Антипушина, 2010]. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-батиальный инфаунный вид. ВстречаетсЯ на раЗличных грунтах. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Широко распространенный бореально-арктический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Антипушина, 2010]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFE865EB2FE5F411F.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFE865EB2FE5F411F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d94d58dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFE865EB2FE5F411F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Cyclocardia +( +Cyclocardia +) +isaotakii +(Tiba, 1972) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Шикотан (б. Дельфин), Юрий (б. КатернаЯ) и Танфильева). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса ( +66 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ до 20 ЭкЗ./м +2) +отмечена на о-ве Юрий в нижнем гориЗонте скалистой литорали в сообЩестве +Sacharina gyrata ++ + +Phyllospadix iwatensis + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 3 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFECA5F48FE5F47AD.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFECA5F48FE5F47AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a272ae6cd6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFECA5F48FE5F47AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Cyclocardia +( +Cyclocardia +) +crebricostata +(A. Krause, 1885) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у Шантарских (о-в Большой Шантар, губа Якшина) и северных Курильских (о-в Парамушир) островов; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Юрий, б. КатернаЯ). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. На Курильских островах отмечен в нижнем и среднем гориЗонтах литорали: на Парамушире – в ЗарослЯх ламинариевых [Скарлато, 1981], на о-ве Юрий – в ЗарослЯх красных и бурых водорослей. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 4 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFF0E5C7CFE644607.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFF0E5C7CFE644607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f22871598e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF67FFAAFF0E5C7CFE644607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Cyclocardia +( +Crassicardia +) +crassidens +(Broderip et Sowerby I, 1829) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Юрий, б. КатернаЯ). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко, отмечен на Заиленном песке. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6BFFA6FE7C5C7CFE5F4664.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6BFFA6FE7C5C7CFE5F4664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54133b5b8f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6BFFA6FE7C5C7CFE5F4664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mytilus +( +Mytilus +) +coruscus +Gould, 1861 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у о-ва Кунашир; в Японском море у о-ва Монерон и у побережьЯ южного ПриморьЯ (Зал. Посьета [Голиков, Скарлато, 1967; Волова, Скарлато, 1980; Скарлато, 1981], острова Фуругельма и Большой Пелис). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. Единичные находки в верхней части сублиторальной каймы и в нижнем гориЗонте литорали на прибойных скалах входных мысов. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 4 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6BFFA6FEBD5FEBFE5A47DC.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6BFFA6FEBD5FEBFE5A47DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d8c7e8af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6BFFA6FEBD5FEBFE5A47DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mytilus +( +Mytilus +) +galloprovincialis +Lamarck, 1819 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (Итуруп (б. КонсервнаЯ) и Кунашир); в Японском море у о-ва Монерон и в южном Приморье (Зал. Восток). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. Обитает преимуЩественно в ЩелЯх на прибойных скалах. У о-ва Монерон отмечена биомасса +108 г +/м +2 +при плотности поселениЯ 25 ЭкЗ./м +2 +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Субтропический, интродуцированный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 13 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6BFFA6FEDA5E80FCDC4298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6BFFA6FEDA5E80FCDC4298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2565b45d353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6BFFA6FEDA5E80FCDC4298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mytilus +( +Mytilus +) +trossulus septentrionalis +Clessin, 1889 + + + + + + +Рис. 2 +; фототаблица 1, фиг. G, H + + +Fig. 2 +; Plate 1, figs. G, H + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. Во всех исследованных районах от Анадырского Залива до южного ПриморьЯ включительно. На юге ареала обраЗует Зону гибридиЗации с + +M. +( +M. +) +galloprovincialis + +[ +Ivanova, 2014 +]. + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. Максимальной биомассы достигает в Охотском море в АЯнском Заливе – +23000 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 6080 ЭкЗ./м +2 +(рис. 2). +В +сообЩествах может Занимать как доминантное или субдоминантное положение, так и встречатьсЯ единично. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 759 проб. + +З а м е ч а н и е. М.Б. Ивановой и К.А. Лутаенко [ +Ivanova, Lutaenko, 1998 +] было подробно описано морфологическое отличие приамериканского подвида + +Mytilus trossulus trossulus +Gould, 1850 + +от подвида, + +Mytilus trossulus kussakini +Scarlato et Starobogatov, 1979 + +, обитаюЩего на литорали дальневосточных морей +России +(наЗываемого нами так ранее в гидробиологических работах и систематических списках) и который, как мы полагаем, ЯвлЯетсЯ младшим синонимом + +Mytilus trossulus septentrionalis +Clessin, 1889 + +[Гагаев и др., 1994; +Clessin, 1889 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6DFFA0FE2259E4FE644199.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6DFFA0FE2259E4FE644199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6f56963fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6DFFA0FE2259E4FE644199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Musculus glacialis +(Leche, 1883) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море в Анадырском Заливе (б. ПровидениЯ). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный Эпифаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Широко распространенный бореально-арктический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6DFFA0FE405D99FE57466E.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6DFFA0FE405D99FE57466E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..199eabb88a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6DFFA0FE405D99FE57466E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Crenomytilus grayanus +(Dunker, 1853) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море у о-ва Монерон и у материкового побережьЯ северо-Западной части: в Татарском проливе (бухты Мосолова и Ванина), в северном (бухты Терней, Пластун, РуднаЯ) и южном (острова ПутЯтина и Русский, Заливы Восток (м. ПеЩурова) и Посьета (б. Миноносок)) Приморье. + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный Эпифаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко и селитсЯ преимуЩественно на скалах, обраЗуЯ друЗы. +В +Зал. Восток в нижнем гориЗонте скалисто-валунной литорали среди водорослей отмечена биомасса +201 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 400 ЭкЗ./м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 21 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6DFFA0FE935F04FE574085.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6DFFA0FE935F04FE574085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..644a9c60e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6DFFA0FE935F04FE574085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Arcuatula senhousia +(Benson ex Cantor, 1842) + + + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир), у северо-восточного (Набильский Залив), юго-восточного (Зал. ТерпениЯ, пос. Стародубское [Скарлато, 1981]) и южного (Зал. Анива, лаг. Буссе) Сахалина [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985]; в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (лаг. Тауро), в среднем (б. СоколовскаЯ [Голиков и др., 1985]) и южном (о-в Попова, б. Алексеева [Волова и др., 1980]), Зал. Посьета [Голиков, Скарлато, 1967; Скарлато и др., 1967], б. Троицы [Мокиевский, 1960 (как + +Brachydontes sulcatus + +)], б. СивучьЯ, м. Островок Фальшивый) Приморье. + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса ( +187 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 5330 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена в лаг. Тауро на Заиленном песке в сообЩестве + +Zostera marina + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 21 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6EFFA3FE02599BFDB94298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6EFFA3FE02599BFDB94298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..448aa6d37da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6EFFA3FE02599BFDB94298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Musculus minutus +Scarlato, 1960 + + + + +Фототаблица 1, фиг. S, +T + + + + +Plate 1, figs. S, +T + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у Курильских островов (Атласова [БуЯновский, 2002], Парамушир, Симушир и Итуруп). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-батиальный Эпифаунный вид. На литорали о-ва Симушир встречаетсЯ на высоте от 0 до 45–50 см над 0 глубин в сообЩестве + +Ptilota filicina + +с биомассой около +1 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ около 200 ЭкЗ./м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 3 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6FFFA2FE015D99FE6545E6.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6FFFA2FE015D99FE6545E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f506ff099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6FFFA2FE015D99FE6545E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Musculus discors + +(L., 1767) + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов [Антипушина, 2010] и в Анадырском Заливе (б. ПровидениЯ). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный Эпифаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. +Тип ареала. Широко распространенный бореально-арктический вид. +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6FFFA2FE205915FE544298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6FFFA2FE205915FE544298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..751a0963eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6FFFA2FE205915FE544298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +296317 +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +7c3cb9e7-2ab2-440d-a11b-fdf5c3cdd211 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Musculus laevigatus +(Gray, 1824) + + + + + + +Рис. 3 +; фототаблица 1, фиг. O, P + + +Fig. 3 +; plate 1, figs. O, P + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море в Пенжинской губе (у пос. Усть-Палана), у Шантарских и южных Курильских (Кунашир и Итуруп) островов, а также у юго-восточного (Зал. ТерпениЯ, пос. Стародубское [Голиков и др., 1985]), южного (Зал. Анива, лаг. Буссе) и юго-Западного Сахалина [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985]; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Шикотан и Юрий); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (м. Замирайлова Голова) и у о-ва Монерон. + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный Эпифаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса ( +138 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 100 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена в Пенжинской губе (рис. 3). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Широко распространенный бореально-арктический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 21 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6FFFA2FE205F60FE68404D.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6FFFA2FE205F60FE68404D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f62d29026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF6FFFA2FE205F60FE68404D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Musculus filatovae +Scarlato, 1955 + + + +Фототаблица 1, фиг. K, L + + +Plate 1, figs. K, L + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море в Анадырском Заливе (б. ПровидениЯ, м. Попова) и у Командорских островов; в Охотском море в Пенжинской губе (у пос. Усть-Палана), у Шантарских [Скарлато, 1981] и Курильских (Симушир [Кусакин, 1976] и Парамушир) островов. + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. Наибольшей биомассы достигает у о-ва Медный (Командорские острова) – +23 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 200 ЭкЗ./м² на скалах в сообЩестве + +Gloiopeltis furcata + +. На Парамушире встречаетсЯ в нижней части каменистой литорали в сообЩествах + +Laminaria longipes + +и + +Alaria +sp. + +с биомассой +0.2–0.3 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 5–8 ЭкЗ./м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский высокобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 9 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF70FFBDFE565E13FDB940AA.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF70FFBDFE565E13FDB940AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f187bd20ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF70FFBDFE565E13FDB940AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Megangulus venulosus +(Schrenck, 1861) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир, б. Южно-КурильскаЯ, устье р. СеребрЯнка [Кусакин, Тараканова, 1977]) и у юго-восточного Сахалина (Зал. ТерпениЯ); в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Шикотан). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса отмечена у о-ва Кунашир ( +42.8 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 10 ЭкЗ./м²). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 4 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF70FFBDFE9559BDFDB941EE.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF70FFBDFE9559BDFDB941EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd8bf1ad9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF70FFBDFE9559BDFDB941EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Megangulus zyonoensis +(Hatai et Nishiyama, 1939) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир, б. СерноводскаЯ [Кусакин, Тараканова, 1977]); в Японском море в южном Приморье (Амурский Залив). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 2 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF70FFBEFE6F5B5CFE6445A2.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF70FFBEFE6F5B5CFE6445A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa75571ed20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF70FFBEFE6F5B5CFE6445A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Gari +( +Gobraeus +) +kazusensis +(Yokoyama, 1922) + + + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море в южном Приморье у о-ва Фуругельма. + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. Отмечен на твердых грунтах в сообЩестве + +Phyllospadix iwatensis + +с биомассой +5.1 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 10 ЭкЗ./м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF71FFBDFE2258ACFDB94745.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF71FFBDFE2258ACFDB94745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca8ac4cce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF71FFBDFE2258ACFDB94745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Megangulus luteus +(Wood, 1828) + + + + + + +Рис. 7 + + +Fig. 7 + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов [Антипушина, 2010]; в Охотском море в Тауйской губе. + + + +Рис. 7. + +Megangulus luteus +(Wood, 1828) + +. + + +Fig. 7. + +Megangulus luteus +(Wood, 1828) + +. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный инфаунный вид. +В +Тауйской губе встречаетсЯ с мористой стороны песчаной косы, отделЯюЩей Ольскую лагуну от морЯ. Обитает в нижнем гориЗонте литорали с биомассой +398 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 20 ЭкЗ./м² совместно с + +Siliqua alta + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 3 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFB8FE8F586BFE5A4072.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFB8FE8F586BFE5A4072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d07038178e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFB8FE8F586BFE5A4072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Ruditapes philippinarum +(A. Adams et Reeve, 1850) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир, Зал. ИЗмены), у юго-восточного (Зал. ТерпениЯ, у пос. Котиково) и южного (Зал. Анива, лаг. Буссе) [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985; Голиков и др., 1985] Сахалина; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Шикотан и Юрий); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (м. Хой), у о-ва Монерон, в Татарском проливе в Зал. Чихачева (острова Южный [Сиренко и др., 1988], Устричный и м. Орлова), в Советской Гавани и в б. Мосолова [Дуленина, 2013], в среднем [Скарлато., 1981] и южном Приморье у островов ПутЯтина, Попова (б. Алексеева) [Волова и др., 1980] и Фуругельма, в Заливах Восток (м. Пашинникова, устье рек Литовка и Волчанка) и Посьета, у м. Островок Фальшивый, в протоках лаг. Тальми. + + + + +Рис. 8. + +Irus ishibashianus +Kuroda et Habe, 1952 + +. + + +Fig. 8. + +Irus ishibashianus +Kuroda et Habe, 1952 + +. + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Максимальной биомассы ( +5080 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 2500 ЭкЗ./м²) достигает в южном Приморье (Зал. Восток, устье р. Волчанка). Также ЗначительнаЯ биомасса ( +2500 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 178 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена на о-ве Кунашир в Зал. ИЗмены (оЗ. Весловское) [Таупек, 2006]. У северного побережьЯ Залива ИЗмены (пос. Головнино) в нижнем гориЗонте литорали на илисто-песчаном грунте в сообЩестве + +Zostera marina + +биомасса Этого вида составлЯет +1027.6 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 80 ЭкЗ./м². На о-ве Шикотан в б. Дельфин в среднем гориЗонте галечно-песчаной Заиленной литорали, лишенной растительности, отмечена биомасса +1880 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 2480 ЭкЗ./м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 65 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFBFFE525EAEFE4640FD.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFBFFE525EAEFE4640FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50c20afaa11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFBFFE525EAEFE4640FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Saxidomus purpurata +(Sowerby II, 1852) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море в южном Приморье (Зал. Восток, м. Пашинникова). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Отмечен на скалах в среднем гориЗонте литорали в сообЩестве + +Silvetia babingtonii + +c биомассой +1 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 100 ЭкЗ./м² (молодь). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFBFFE535FECFDB947BE.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFBFFE535FECFDB947BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d78f945e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFBFFE535FECFDB947BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Irus ishibashianus +Kuroda et Habe, 1952 + + + + + + +Рис. 8 +; фототаблица 3, фиг. E, F + + +Fig. 8 +; Plate 3, figs. E, F + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море у о-ва Монерон. + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. ОбраЗует поселениЯ среди красных иЗвестковых корковых водорослей. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 2 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFBFFE815C4CFDB94679.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFBFFE815C4CFDB94679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb771669a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF72FFBFFE815C4CFDB94679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Callista +( +Ezocallista +) +brevisiphonata +(Carpenter, 1864) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южного Сахалина (Зал. Анива, лаг. Буссе) [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985; Голиков и др., 1985]; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Шикотан и Юрий, б. КатернаЯ); в Японском море у побережьЯ ПриморьЯ [Голиков, Скарлато, 1967; Волова, Скарлато, 1980]. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. ВстречаетсЯ на песчано-илистой литорали. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 2 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF73FFBEFE3758EAFCD64298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF73FFBEFE3758EAFCD64298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..629441e543c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF73FFBEFE3758EAFCD64298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Felaniella usta +(Gould, 1861) + + + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов и у южного Сахалина (Зал. Анива, лаг. Буссе). + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный инфаунный вид. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореаль-ный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Скарлато, 1981]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF73FFBEFE5D5E75FE5A4106.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF73FFBEFE5D5E75FE5A4106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8121c0b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF73FFBEFE5D5E75FE5A4106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Nuttallia obscurata +(Reeve, 1857) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (Итуруп и Кунашир) и у южного Сахалина (Зал. Анива, лаг. Буссе [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985]); в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Шикотан), а также в Японском море в северном (оЗ. Ключи (бассейн р. Джигитовка) [Колпаков, Колпаков, 2005]), среднем [Скарлато, 1981] и в южном (Зал. Восток (устье р. Волчанка) и выходнаЯ протока лаг. Тальми) Приморье. + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Выдерживает Значительное опреснение. НаибольшаЯ биомасса ( +4172 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 280 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена на о-ве Шикотан в устье р. Горобец в нижнем гориЗонте литорали в сообЩестве + +Zostera marina + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 12 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF73FFBEFE915CA7FE5F46EC.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF73FFBEFE915CA7FE5F46EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fba87410fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF73FFBEFE915CA7FE5F46EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Nuttallia ezonis +Kuroda et Habe ex Habe, 1955 + + + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (Итуруп и Кунашир), у южного Сахалина (Зал. Анива, лаг. Буссе) [Скарлато, 1981]; в Японском море у южного ПриморьЯ [Волова, Скарлато, 1980]. + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 2 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF75FFBAFE7A59DBFE57452C.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF75FFBAFE7A59DBFE57452C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2abf12967e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF75FFBAFE7A59DBFE57452C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +296317 +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +7c3cb9e7-2ab2-440d-a11b-fdf5c3cdd211 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Liocyma fluctuosum +(A.A. Gould, 1841) + + + + + + +Рис. 9 +, +10 +; фототаблица 3, фиг. G, H + +Figs. 9, 10; Plate 3, figs. G, H + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов [Антипушина, 2010] и в Анадырском Заливе (Зал. Креста); в Охотском море в Пенжинской, Гижигинской (бухты Чайбуха и Тополовка) и Тауйской (б. Нагаева [ +Ушаков, 1953 +], пос. Марчекан, б. Гертнера, ОльскаЯ лагуна, Зал. Мотыклейский) губах, у Шантарских островов, у Западной Камчатки (м. Бабушкина), у северо-восточного (пос. Набиль) и юго-восточного (Зал. ТерпениЯ, пос. Котиково) Сахалина; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Шикотан и Юрий). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-батиальный инфаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса отмечена у Западной Камчатки – +7400 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 4190 ЭкЗ./м² в сообЩестве + +L. fluctuosum + ++ +Actiniaria ++ + +Abarenicola + +в верхней части нижнего гориЗонта литорали (рис. 10). + + + +Рис. 9. + +Liocyma fluctuosum +(A.A. Gould, 1841) + +. + + +Fig. 9. + +Liocyma fluctuosum +(A.A. Gould, 1841) + +. + + + + +Рис. 10. +Распредение биомассы + +Liocyma fluctuosum + +на литорали дальневоcточных морей России. + + +Fig. 10. +The distribution of biomass of + +Liocyma fluctuosum + +in the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. + + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Широко распространенный бореально-арктический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 61 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF77FFBAFEB35C2AFE6B470B.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF77FFBAFEB35C2AFE6B470B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9186c5fe35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF77FFBAFEB35C2AFE6B470B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Protothaca +( +Protocallithaca +) +adamsii +(Reeve, 1863) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южного (Зал. Анива) и юго-Западного Сахалина [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985]; в районе Южно-Курильского мелководьЯ на литорали островов Кунашир и Шикотан [Скарлато, 1981]; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Юрий, б. КатернаЯ); в Японском море в среднем (Зал. Ольга) и южном (о-в Фуругельма) Приморье. + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса ( +20.6 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 20 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена на о-ве Юрий в нижнем гориЗонте скалистой и каменисто-песчаной литорали в сообЩестве + +Zostera marina ++ +Sacharina + +gyrata +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 9 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF77FFBBFEC85E4EFE444298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF77FFBBFEC85E4EFE444298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d0236d44fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF77FFBBFEC85E4EFE444298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +296317 +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +7c3cb9e7-2ab2-440d-a11b-fdf5c3cdd211 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Protothaca +( +Protothaca +) +euglypta +(G.B. Sowerby III, 1914) + + + + + + +Рис.11 +, +12 +; фототаблица 3, фиг. A, B + +Figs. 11, 12; Plate 3, figs. A, B + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (Итуруп и Кунашир), у юго-восточного и южного Сахалина (Зал. ТерпениЯ, у пос. Котиково [Мокиевский, 1960], у пос. Стародубское [Скарлато, 1981]), в пунктах рейд Туровский, м. ПЯта, Зал. Анива (лаг. Буссе) [Голиков и др., 1985]; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Шикотан, Юрий, Танфильева и Полонского); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (Зал. Александровский, мысы БошнЯк, Тихоновича, Жонкиер и Фуругельма, пос. Чехов), у о-ва Монерон и у материкового побережьЯ северо-Западной части: в Татарском проливе (Зал. Чихачева [Мокиевский, 1960] (м. Орлова), бухты Мосолова и Ванина), в северном (бухты Терней, Пластун, РуднаЯ), в среднем (Зал. Ольга [Скарлато, 1981]) и южном (острова ПутЯтина и Фуругельма, Заливы Посьета и Восток) Приморье. + + + +Рис. 11. + +Protothaca +( +Protothaca +) +euglypta +(G.B. Sowerby III, 1914) + +. + + +Fig. 11. + +Protothaca +( +Protothaca +) +euglypta +(G.B. Sowerby III, 1914) + +. + + + + +Рис. 12. +Распредение биомассы + +Protothaca euglypta + +на литорали дальневоcточных морей России. + + + + +Fig. 12. +The distribution of biomass of + +Protothaca euglypta + +in the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный инфаунный вид. ЗаселЯет гравийно-галечные с песком и валунами участки дна. НаибольшаЯ биомасса отмечена в южном Приморье у о-ва ПутЯтина ( +496 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 320 ЭкЗ./м²) в сообЩестве + +Phyllospadix iwatensis + +в нижнем гориЗонте каменисто-валунной литорали (рис. 12). + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 80 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF78FFB5FE075C41FE414686.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF78FFB5FE075C41FE414686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c788d56ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF78FFB5FE075C41FE414686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Corbicula japonica +Prime, 1864 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море в южном Приморье (Амурский Залив, Эстуарий р. РаЗдольнаЯ, лаг. ТихаЯ). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный, солоноватоводный вид. +В +лаг. Тихой биомасса составлЯет +257 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 200 ЭкЗ./м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF78FFB5FE4059CCFE444298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF78FFB5FE4059CCFE444298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0b19e4c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF78FFB5FE4059CCFE444298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mysella kurilensis +Scarlato et Ivanova, 1974 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у восточной Камчатки и у Командорских островов; в Охотском море у Курильских островов (Парамушир, Симушир, Итуруп и Кунашир); в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (Шикотан, Полонского, Анучина, Юрий и Танфильева); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (м. Перевальный), у о-ва Монерон и у материкового побережьЯ в Зал. Чихачева (б. Пластун, м. Сомон). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. Максимальной биомассы ( +56 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 5360 ЭкЗ./м²) достигает в б. Отрадной на о-ве Шикотан в сообЩестве + +Phyllospadix iwatensis +. + + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 56 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF78FFB5FE765E69FDA8408B.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF78FFB5FE765E69FDA8408B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d7949473d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF78FFB5FE765E69FDA8408B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mysella gurjanovae +Scarlato et Ivanova, 1974 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море в Анадырском Заливе в б. ПровидениЯ и в Зал. Креста (б. ОловЯннаЯ), у восточной Камчатки в Зал. Корфа (м. Ара) и у Командорских островов; в Охотском море в АЯнском Заливе и у Курильских островов (Парамушир, Симушир, Уруп и Итуруп). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. МаксимальнаЯ биомасса ( +11 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 102 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена в Зал. Корфа в поЯсе + +Zostera marina +. + + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский высокобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 22 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF79FFB4FE8E58E0FBD24298.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF79FFB4FE8E58E0FBD24298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7400373fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF79FFB4FE8E58E0FBD24298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Serripes +( +Serripes +) +laperousii +(Deshayes, 1839) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов (о-в Беринга) [Антипушина, 2010]. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный инфаунный вид. СелитсЯ на грунтах с большой примесью гальки на глубинах до 64 м [Скарлато, 1981]. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Скарлато, 1981; Антипушина, 2010]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF79FFB4FE8E590DFC27417C.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF79FFB4FE8E590DFC27417C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7fe4d6352c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF79FFB4FE8E590DFC27417C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Serripes +( +Serripes +) +groenlandicus +(Mohr, 1796) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов (Беринга и Медный) [Антипушина, 2010]. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный, ЗаходЯЩий в верхнюю батиаль инфаунный вид. СелитсЯ на раЗнообраЗных грунтах [Скарлато, 1981]. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Широко распространенный бореально-арктический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Антипушина, 2010]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB0FEB558C0FC44452C.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB0FEB558C0FC44452C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c6dbe6ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB0FEB558C0FC44452C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Spisula +( +Pseudocardium +) +sachalinensis +(Schrenck, 1862) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир, б. Южно-КурильскаЯ, устье р. СеребрЯнка). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Биомасса до +934 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 6 ЭкЗ./м² отмечена в нижнем гориЗонте песчаной литорали. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Кусакин, Тараканова, 1977]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB7FE345CF7FE464687.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB7FE345CF7FE464687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f80bf13bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB7FE345CF7FE464687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Neaeromya compressa +(Dall, 1899) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море в Гижигинской губе (б. Тополовка, северный входной мыс). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный вид. Коменсал ракообраЗных. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB7FE505E7EFBC1404A.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB7FE505E7EFBC1404A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3f4b0aa92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB7FE505E7EFBC1404A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mactra +( +Mactra +) +chinensis +Philippi, 1846 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море у побережьЯ южного ПриморьЯ в Уссурийском Заливе (б. Горностай [ +Lutaenko, 2005 +]), в Зал. Посьета (б. Рейд Паллада, коса НаЗимова [Мокиевский, 1960]). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. +В +Уссурийском Заливе найдена молодь на чистом песчаном плЯже в нижней литорали. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Мокиевский, 1960; +Lutaenko, 2005 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB7FE53590BFC01419C.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB7FE53590BFC01419C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df064284065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7AFFB7FE53590BFC01419C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mactromeris polynyma +(Stimpson, 1860) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов (Беринга и Медный) [Антипушина, 2010]. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный инфаунный вид. СелитсЯ на песчаном, ракушечном, гравийном и мелкогалечном грунте на глубине до 74 м [Скарлато, 1981]. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Антипушина, 2010]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB6FE2C5D99FE6B4620.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB6FE2C5D99FE6B4620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f509765060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB6FE2C5D99FE6B4620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mysella planata +(Krause, 1885) + + + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у восточной Камчатки (Зал. Корфа, м. Ара); в Охотском море в Тауйской [Регель, 2005] и Гижигинской (бухты Тополовка и Чайбуха) губах, в АЯнском Заливе, а также у Шантарских [Скарлато, 1981] и Курильских (о-в Парамушир) островов; в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Шикотан). + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Широко распространенный бореально-арктический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 7 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB6FE595947FE6B41C0.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB6FE595947FE6B41C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89428097ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB6FE595947FE6B41C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Kellia comandorica +Scarlato, 1981 + + + +Фототаблица 3, фиг. I, J + + +Plate 3, figs. I, J + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море у Командорских островов; в Охотском море у Курильских островов (Парамушир и Уруп). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный Эпифаунный вид. Наибольшей биомассы ( +35.5 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 80 ЭкЗ./м²) достигает у о-ва Медный (м. Гладкий) в сообЩестве + +Alaria angusta + ++ + +Laminaria longipes + +в нижнем гориЗонте литорали на скалистом рифе. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский высокобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 6 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB6FE5F5F21FE654002.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB6FE5F5F21FE654002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b214d31a67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB6FE5F5F21FE654002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Mysella ventricosa +Scarlato, 1981 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море в Гижигинской (северный входной мыс в б. Тополовка, пос. Чайбуха) и Тауйской (м. Красный) губах, в АЯнском Заливе, у Шантарских (о-в Большой Шантар, губа Якшина) и Курильских (о-в Парамушир) островов. + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. +В +Тауйской губе отмечен с биомассой +1–2 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 20–50 ЭкЗ./м² в нижнем гориЗонте литорали в сообЩествах + +Devaleraea microspora + +и + +Saccharina bongardiana ++ +Saccharina gurjanovae + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 11 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB7FE3B5881FDB9456B.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB7FE3B5881FDB9456B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a1ff3684cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7BFFB7FE3B5881FDB9456B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Kellia japonica +Pilsbry, 1895 + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Итуруп); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (м. Перевальный) и у побережьЯ среднего ПриморьЯ. + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 3 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7CFFB2FE9C5848FE5F4549.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7CFFB2FE9C5848FE5F4549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..964d999a58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7CFFB2FE9C5848FE5F4549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Macoma +( +Macoma +) +contabulata +(Deshayes, 1854) + + + +Фототаблица 2, фиг. G, H + + +Plate 2, figs. G, H + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море у побережьЯ южного ПриморьЯ в Зал. Петра Великого на о-ве Русский (б. Ахлестышева), в б. СивучьЯ (выходнаЯ протока лаг. Тальми) и в Зал. Посьета (устье р. ГладкаЯ). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Выдерживает Значительное опреснение. +В +Зал. Посьета обитает на литорали неприбойных берегов. +В +протоках лаг. Тальми в сообЩестве + +Zostera japonica + +достигает биомассы +53 г +/м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 2 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7DFFB0FE335CD0FCD846DB.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7DFFB0FE335CD0FCD846DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df477b20731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7DFFB0FE335CD0FCD846DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Cadella lubrica +(Gould, 1861) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. ВстречаетсЯ редко в нижнем гориЗонте литорали в расселинах скал среди водорослей. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Кусакин, 1956]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7DFFB1FE405E7CFCB14105.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7DFFB1FE405E7CFCB14105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6a9e25dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7DFFB1FE405E7CFCB14105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +296317 +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +7c3cb9e7-2ab2-440d-a11b-fdf5c3cdd211 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Macoma +( +Macoma +) +balthica +(L., 1758) + + + + + + +Рис. 5 +; фототаблица 2, фиг. I, J, O, P + + +Fig. 5 +; Plate 2, figs. I, J, O, P + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Беринговом море в Анадырском Заливе (Зал. Креста), у восточной Камчатки (Заливы Олюторский (лаг. Пахачи, б. Лаврова), Карагинский и Корфа) и у Командорских островов; у тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки в Кроноцком (б. МоржоваЯ [Спасский, 1961]) и Камчатском Заливах, в Авачинской губе; в Охотском море в Пенжинской (вершина (о-в Аппапель) и район пос. Усть-Палана), Гижигинской (бухты Чайбуха и Тополовка), Ямской (Зал. Переволочный) и Тауйской (Зал. Мотыклейский (м. БеЗымЯнный), ОльскаЯ лагуна, м. Кир, бухты СтараЯ ВеселаЯ и Гертнера (Кедровый Ключ, м. Восточный)) губах, в АЯнском Заливе, в районе г. Охотска (лаг. Кухтуй), у Шантарских островов (губа Якшина), в Амурском лимане [Скарлато, 1981], а также у северной оконечности Сахалина (Заливы Сахалинский (лагуны Помрь и Байкал) [Кафанов и др., 2003] и Северный [Кусакин, 2002]), у северо-восточного (лагуны Колендо, Уркт, Пильтун, Чайво, Ныйво и Набиль [Кафанов и др., 2003]), юго-восточного и южного (Заливы ТерпениЯ и Анива [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985], лаг. Буссе [КалЯгина, 1994]) Сахалина; в Японском море в прол. Невельского [Лабай, 2004], у Западного Сахалина (Зал. Виахту и лаг. Тауро), у материкового побережьЯ Татарского пролива в Зал. Чихачева (лаг. Сомон, бухты ЮжнаЯ, СевернаЯ и Пластун) [Мокиевский, 1960; Сиренко и др., 1988] и в южном (Амурский Залив) Приморье. + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Выдерживает Значительное опреснение. Наибольшей биомассы ( +8720 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 6800 ЭкЗ./м²) достигает в Авачинской губе на илисто-песчаном грунте в сообЩестве + +Zostera marina + +(рис. 5). + + + +Macoma balthica + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Амфибореальный вид. + + + +Рис. 5. +Распредение биомассы + +Macoma balthica + +на литорали дальневоcточных морей России. + + + + +Fig. 5. +The distribution of biomass of + +Macoma balthica + +in the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia. + + +М а т е р и а л. 102 пробы. + +З а м е ч а н и е. УкаЗанный П. +В +. Ушаковым [1953] длЯ б. Нагаева на илистопесчаных грунтах вид + +Macoma calcarea + +(в сообЩестве с полихетой + +Abarenicola claparedi + +), вероЯтно, определен неверно и относитсЯ, скорее всего, к широко распространеному в Тауйской губе виду + +M. balthica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7EFFB3FE405CF6FDB94710.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7EFFB3FE405CF6FDB94710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cd7e9b66af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7EFFB3FE405CF6FDB94710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Macoma +( +Macoma +) +middendorffi +Dall, 1884 + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. У тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки в Авачинской губе; в Охотском море в Тауйской губе (б. Гертнера, Кедровый Ключ). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. +В +Тауйской губе в литоральной ванне с галечно-песчаным, слегка Заиленным дном, в сообЩестве + +M. trossulus septentrionalis + +в нижней части среднего гориЗонта литорали, отмечен с биомассой +135 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 20 ЭкЗ./м². + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 2 пробы. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7EFFB3FE665E38FE464048.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7EFFB3FE665E38FE464048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c303efc12a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7EFFB3FE665E38FE464048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Macoma +( +Macoma +) +nipponica +(Tokunaga, 1906) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Юрий, б. ШирокаЯ). + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный вид. ВстречаетсЯ единично в нижнем гориЗонте валунно-скалистой литорали. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7EFFB3FE745913FC314160.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7EFFB3FE745913FC314160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a886c9a1789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7EFFB3FE745913FC314160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Macoma +( +Heteromacoma +) +irus +(Hanley, 1844) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Японском море в южном Приморье (Зал. Посьета). + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Обитает на илисто-песчаном грунте в нижнем гориЗонте литорали среди корневиЩ + +Zostera japonica + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропический вид. + +М а т е р и а л. Литературные данные [Скарлато, 1981]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7FFFB2FE905FE0FE5A40F3.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7FFFB2FE905FE0FE5A40F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46a142ef15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7FFFB2FE905FE0FE5A40F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Macoma +( +Macoma +) +incongrua +(Martens, 1865) + + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. +В +Охотском море в Тугурском Заливе [Скарлато, 1981], у юго-восточного и южного (Зал. Анива, лаг. Буссе) Сахалина [Голиков, Скарлато, 1985], у южных Курильских островов (о-в Кунашир, северо-Западное побережье); в Тихом океане у островов Малой Курильской грЯды (о-в Шикотан, б. Дельфин); в Японском море у материкового побережьЯ северо-Западной части в Зал. Чихачева (о-в Устричный, м. Сомон [Сиренко и др., 1988], б. СевернаЯ, о-в Южный), в среднем (Зал. Ольги) и южном (Зал. Посьета, б. Миноносок) Приморье. + + + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-циркумлиторальный инфаунный вид. Выдерживает Значительное опреснение. Наибольшей биомассы достигает у южных Курильских островов на Кунашире (Зал. ИЗмены) – +191 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 205 ЭкЗ./м² в сообЩестве + +Zostera japonica + +и на Шикотане (б. Дельфин) – +147 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 40 ЭкЗ./м² в сообЩестве + +Zostera marina + +. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский приаЗиатский субтропическо-ниЗкобореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 27 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7FFFB2FEA35C14FE64467C.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7FFFB2FEA35C14FE64467C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8411d1e62d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7FFFB2FEA35C14FE64467C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Macoma +( +Macoma +) +golikovi +Scarlato et Kafanov, 1988 + + + +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. У тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки (АвачинскаЯ губа). + + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-сублиторальный инфаунный вид. На литорали встречаетсЯ редко. + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 1 проба. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7FFFB3FE7C5852FE554565.xml b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7FFFB3FE7C5852FE554565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..989df90b7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/87/F74387AAAF7FFFB3FE7C5852FE554565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Bivalve mollusks of the intertidal zone of the Far Eastern seas of Russia + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Mariya B. + + + +Author + +Tsurpalo, Alexandra P. + +text + + +The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society + + +2019 + +2020-07-25 + + +23 + + +1 / 2 + + +5 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11088030 +1560-8425 +11088030 + + + + + + +Macoma +( +Macoma +) +lama +Bartsch, 1929 + + + +Фототаблица 2, фиг. K, L + + +Plate 2, figs. K, L +М е с т о н а х о ж д е н и е. У тихоокеанского побережьЯ восточной Камчатки в Авачинской губе; в Охотском море в Пенжинской, Гижигинской (б. Чайбуха, коса в б. Тополовка) и Тауйской (б. Гертнера (Кедровый Ключ), ОльскаЯ коса) губах, в Охотском рейде и у Западной Камчатки (м. Бабушкина); в Японском море у Западного Сахалина (Зал. Александровский). + +Э к о л о г и Я. Литорально-Элиторальный инфаунный вид. НаибольшаЯ биомасса ( +57.2 г +/м² при плотности поселениЯ 250 ЭкЗ./м²) отмечена в Тауйской губе с мористой стороны Ольской косы в сообЩестве + +Megangulus luteus + ++ + +Siliqua alta + +на песчаном грунте. + + +Т +и п а р е а л а. Тихоокеанский широко распространенный бореальный вид. + +М а т е р и а л. 7 проб. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/43/DB/F743DB3EF4BCED16E299A253BEC0B2A8.xml b/data/F7/43/DB/F743DB3EF4BCED16E299A253BEC0B2A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb9bac2003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/43/DB/F743DB3EF4BCED16E299A253BEC0B2A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potentilla collina + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Artengruppe mit +/- fixierten Hybriden + +P. verna +x +argentea + +mit +intermediaeren +Merkmalen. +Staengel +meist seitlich entspringend und bogig aufsteigend, +Teilblaetter +spatelfoermig +, + +Blattrand nicht umgerollt, unterseits von +gekraeuselten +Haaren graufilzig, der Filz bedeckt von meist anliegenden Striegelhaaren + +. +Bluetenstiele +zur Fruchtzeit nickend. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Huegel-Fingerkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Potentille des collines + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/44/09/F744095ACACC440072ACDF0F04453781.xml b/data/F7/44/09/F744095ACACC440072ACDF0F04453781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c971cd632b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/44/09/F744095ACACC440072ACDF0F04453781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Glanure de fourmis africaines. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1913 + +57 + + +302 +314 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf + +journal article +3723 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus Fab. st. melanocnemis Sants. v. lohieri +n. var. + + + + +— [[ worker ]]. — La tete est plus mate surtout vers les angles posterieurs, et le gastre a une tache jaune ocre arrondie sur le cote du 2 ° segment, et trois taches a la base du premier, tandis qu'il est entierement noir chez melanocnemis et n'a pas de tache a la base chez la v. +schereri +For. + + + +Cote d'Ivoire: Jacqueville (R. P. J. H. Lohier) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/44/39/F744396CF4AF401BEF5FA9359428A35C.xml b/data/F7/44/39/F744396CF4AF401BEF5FA9359428A35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd4deed0b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/44/39/F744396CF4AF401BEF5FA9359428A35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Schwalbea americana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 606. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 4395. + + + +Lectotype +(Pennell in +Torreya +19: 235. 1920): +Clayton 33 +(BM-000032598). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Schwalbea +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Schwalbea americana + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive discussion by Reveal & al. (in +Huntia +7: 222. 1987). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/44/F3/F744F372161C56020EEAAB3280AD0682.xml b/data/F7/44/F3/F744F372161C56020EEAAB3280AD0682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6604be4944c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/44/F3/F744F372161C56020EEAAB3280AD0682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vampyressa (Vampyriscus) bidens +(Dobson 1878) + + + + + + + +[Chiroderma] bidens +Dobson 1878 + +, + +Cat. +Chiroptera Brit. Mus. +: 535 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, +Loreto +, Santa Cruz (Río Huallaga). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Guianas to +Colombia +to +Peru +; N +Bolivia +; Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Vampyriscus + +. Formerly placed in its own genus ( + +Vampyriscus + +); see +Jones and Carter (1976) +. Reviewed by +Lee et al. (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/45/70/F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A.xml b/data/F7/45/70/F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13af4ada7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/45/70/F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Monanthotaxis capea (E. G. Camus & A. Camus) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 21, 1971 + + + + +Figs 47 +, 48 +; Map 6F + + + + +≡ Popowia capea +E.G. Camus & A. Camus, Bull. Sc. & Ind. Maison Roure-Bertrand Fils, Grasse Ser. II. No. 8: 5, 1913; +Enneastemon capeus +(E.G. Camus & A. Camus) Ghesq., Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 32: 141, 1939. + + += Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii var. tisserantii (Le Thomas) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 22, 1971; Enneastemon seretii (De Wild.) Robyns & Ghesq. var. Enneastemon seretii tisserantii +Le Thomas, Andeasonia +ser +. 2: 292, 1963; +Enneastemon schweinfurthii (Engl. & Diels) Robyns & Ghesq. var. tisserantii +Le Thomas, Fl. Gabon 16: 254, 1969. Type. Central African Republic: Lobaye, Boukoko, +Tisserant C. 1710 +, 10 Apr 1950: holotype: P[P01982418]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Ivory Coast +. no region; +"l'est +du pays +d'Attie" +, + +Angoulvant G. +- +L. +s.n. + +, 1910: +lectotype +, chosen by +Hoekstra et al. (2021) +, p. 138: P[P00362786]; isotypes: BM[BM001125039]; E[E00624344]; K[K000041008]; P[P00362784, P00362785] + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrub to liana, height unknown, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, young foliate branches densely pubescent with ascending to erect reddish brown hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long. Leaves: petiole 5-8 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7.4-19.7 cm long, 3.4-7.7 cm wide, oblong to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.5 cm long, +base cuneate to rounded +, subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib depressed, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel 6-9 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 11-16 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; basal bracts not seen, upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, +inner petals partly covered in bud +; outer petals 3, 3.5-5 mm long, 2-3.8 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 1.5-2.4 mm wide, rhombic, apex acute, base truncate, light yellow to white, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; +stamens 8 to 10, in 1 row, 1-2 mm long, clavate, enlarged in the upper part, connective truncate covering the anthers, glabrous +; staminodes absent; +carpels free, 4 to 6 +, ovary 7-2 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 3-6 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 6, 20-79 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, moniliform, ellipsoid, apex ellipsoid, pubescent, +tuberculate, weakly torulose +, color unknown; seeds 1 to 6 per monocarp, ca. 12 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Figure 47. + +Monanthotaxis seretii + +(De Wild.) P.H.Hoekstra, not in Cameroon +A +fruiting branch. + +Monanthotaxis capea + +B +flower bud seen from above +C +flower bud side view +D +stamen, outer, inner and side views +D +carpel +E +fruiting branch +F +fruiting branch +G +seed +A +from +Louis 11405 +A-H +from + +Halle +3561 + +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 44, p. 247, pro parte). + + + + +Figure 48. + +Monanthoatxis capea + +A +flower, top view +B +fruit, note rugulose/verucose monocarp surface +A, B +Sosef 2238 +, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + + +Distribution. +A west and central African species with a disjunct distribution between Ivory Coast and Cameroon to Gabon, Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua and West regions. + + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon known from two collections; in gallery forests in drier regions, swamp forests, in submontane rain forests and old secondary forest. Altitude 700-1000 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + +Vulnerable (VU) ( +Hoekstra et al. 2021 +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis capea + +belongs to the + +M. schweinfurthii + +complex (for details see +Le Thomas 1969b +, p. 248, under + +Enneastemon schweinfurthii + +). This complex is mainly characterized by the shape of its stamens being enlarged in the upper part, the connective covering the small anthers and a narrow filament. Several species were initially described, then placed as varieties of + +M. schweinfurthii + +and finally re-elevated to the rank of species and now includes these species: + +M. aestuaria + +P.H.Hoekstra (not in Cameroon), + +M. barteri + +(Baill.) Verdc. (not in Cameroon), + +M. foliosa + +, + +M. ochroleuca + +(Diels) P.H.Hoekstra (not in Cameroon), + +M. schweinfurthii + +(Engl. & Diels) Verdc. (not in Cameroon), + +M. seretii + +(De Wild.) P.H.Hoekstra (not in Cameroon) following +Hoekstra et al. (2021) +. + + +In the fruiting stage, + +Monanthotaxis capea + +is easily distinguished by its monocarps that are strongly tuberculate-rugulose, unique within the + +Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii + +complex. Flowering material however is difficult to distinguish from other species of the + +Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii + +complex, but may be recognized by the combination of ascending to erect reddish brown hairs on the young foliate branches, cuneate to rounded leaf bases, and 4 to 6 ovules per carpel. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Adamaoua Region +: + +A +4 km +au +SO de Dir +pres +de Bagodo +, +6.42°N +, +13.38°E +, + +30 July 1966 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +7570 (P,YA). + +West Region + +: +Pres +Kongi ( +10 km +au +NO de Kimi +bankim sur route Fouman-Banyo), +6.09°N +, +11.26°E +, + +27 June 1967 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +8738 (P,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/45/87/F74587E64E7CA34F6DBEFA9BC2ADF9F7.xml b/data/F7/45/87/F74587E64E7CA34F6DBEFA9BC2ADF9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd0545ddf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/45/87/F74587E64E7CA34F6DBEFA9BC2ADF9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology, phylogeny, and classification of West African callopanchacine killifishes (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-04-06 + + +175 + + +1 + + +134 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12270 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12270 +0024-4082 +6255385 + + + + + + +SCRIPTAPHYOSEMION + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Species of this group are distinguished from other members of its tribe by having an abrupt widening preceded by a narrow constriction of the posterior portion of the parasphenoid (45.1; +Fig. 4B +), versus a gradual widening posteriorly ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/45/E0/F745E0F4CD176019909D7C844F9C953A.xml b/data/F7/45/E0/F745E0F4CD176019909D7C844F9C953A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70fda8c7482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/45/E0/F745E0F4CD176019909D7C844F9C953A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The species of the Neotropical genus Fractipons Townes, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Bordera, Santiago + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Moreno, Alejandra + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +76 + + +55 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.913 +1313-2970-76-55 + + + + +Fractipons glabriusculus +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mesoscutum smooth and shiny, sometimes with some isolated, short setae (Figs 12, 13). Head in lateral view with upper part of gena rounded (Figs 23, 25). Female malar space 0.5 times width of mandible base (Fig. 20), in male 0.3-0.4 times (Fig. 21). Body entirely +yellow-orange +, rarely in males darkened dorsally (Figs 6, 7). Flagellum dark brown to black, in female with wide band on flagellomeres 4-7 (Fig. 7), male always without this band (Fig. 6). Occipital carina not conspicuously elevated (Figs 20, 21). + + + +Description. +Female: Body length 4.8-6.2 mm. Head 0.6-0.8 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide. Mesosoma 1.8-2.1 mm long, 1.0-1.1 mm wide (mesoscutum). Fore wing 4.4-4.8 mm long. Petiole 1.0-1.1 mm long. Ovipositor sheath 1.4-1.5 mm long. + +Head: Transverse, 1.9 times as wide as long, mostly smooth and shiny, constricted and slightly rounded behind compound eyes. Antenna with 25 flagellomeres, conspicuously thickened from third flagellomere, slightly thin towards apex. First flagellomere 4.5-5.5 times as long as maximum width, flagellomeres from tenth to penultimate flattened below, in this flat area with conspicuous setiferous sensillae. Gena 0.25-0.35 times as long as eye (in dorsal view), upper part in lateral view rounded (Fig. 23). Occiput moderately depressed in centre. Lower face finely, densely punctate, with small central prominence, clypeus rather wide, weakly convex, apical margin slightly arcuate. Malar space with wide granulate groove, about 0.5 times width of mandible base (Fig 20). +Posterior +ocellus separated from eye by about 1.3-1.4 times its diameter. Space between posterior ocelli 0.6-0.7 times their diameter. Occipital carina joining base of mandible, not conspicuously elevated in genal region (Fig. 20), nearly angular medially, dorsally. Mandible moderately tapered towards apex, lower tooth shorter than upper tooth. Maxillary palpus reaching to ventral part of epicnemial carina. + + +Mesosoma: Pronotal transverse groove without median longitudinal ridge. Epomia absent. Mesoscutum smooth and shiny with very sparse and short setae (Fig. 12). +Median +lobe of mesoscutum without median longitudinal groove. Notauli slightly indicated anteriorly. Prescutellar groove without traces of longitudinal carinae. Scutellum moderately convex, polished and smooth or very sparsely punctate, lateral carinae strong, extending about 0.8-0.9 times length. Mesopleuron completely smooth and polished. Mesopleural impression below speculum consisting of an isolated pit some distance in front of mesopleural suture. Sternaulus weak on anterior 0.3, almost absent on hind 0.7. Epicnemial carina reaching 0.8 time height of mesopleuron, weak or absent at upper margin. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum widely interrupted in front of each mid coxa, laterally forming low flat crest. Areolet of fore wing open. Marginal cell 2.6-2.7 times as long as deep. Ramulus absent. Vein 2m-cu weakly inclivous, with two bullae. Vein cu-a opposite Rs+M or slightly basal. Abscissa of Cu1 between 1m-cu and Cu1a 2.2 times longer than Cu1b, both clearly inclivous. Hind wing with M+Cu moderately curved at apical 0.45. Abscissa of M+Cu between M and Cu1 strongly inclivous, 1.3-1.4 times as long as cu-a which is strongly reclivous. Hind femur about 5.0-5.3 as long as high. Propodeum with anterior transverse carina strong and complete, posterior transverse carina absent centrally, a broad low flat crest, lateral longitudinal carina only present apically, distad of crests. Lateromedian carina partially present in area basalis. Area superomedia absent. Pleural carina rounded and strong. Submetapleural carina forming anterior strong flat crest. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Propodeal spiracle elongate. + +Metasoma: First metasomal tergite smooth, polished with some sparse setiferous punctures dorsally. Median dorsal and lateral carinae absent. Postpetiole about 0.7 times as long as maximum width (measured dorsally). Second and remaining tergites polished, with very weak dense setiferous punctures. Gastrocoelus wider than long, thyridium finely granulate. Ovipositor straight, with nodus and five dorsal apical teeth on upper valve, lower valve with three oblique notches and 4-5 small complete and transverse apical teeth. Ovipositor sheaths 0.9-1.0 times length of hind tibia. +Colour: Body yellowish orange. Flagellum brown to blackish with a white band on flagellomeres 4-7. Sometimes mandibular teeth and hind tarsus slightly infuscated. Wing membrane with fine yellowish tinge (Fig. 7). +Male: Body length 4.1-6.0 mm. Head 0.65-0.73 mm long, 1.2-1.3 mm wide. Mesosoma 1.9-2.0 mm long, 0.9-1.0 mm wide (at widest point of mesoscutum). Fore wing 4.3-4.7 mm long. Petiole 0.9-1.0 mm long. +Similar to female except as follows: +Head: Transverse, 1.8-1.9 times as wide as long. Antenna with 24-26 flagellomeres. Flagellum slightly and uniformly tapered to apex. First flagellomere 4.6-5.1 times as long as maximum width. Tyloids narrow and elevated on flagellomeres 10(11)-13(14) (Figs 28, 29), with small secretory pores. Gena 0.5-0.6 times as long as eye, upper part conspicuously more rounded (Fig. 25). Malar space about 0.3-0.4 times as wide as basal width of mandible (Fig. 21). Posterior ocellus separated from eye by about 1.2-1.3 times its diameter. Space between posterior ocelli 0.45-0.55 times their diameter. +Mesosoma: Marginal cell 2.7-3.0 times as long as deep. Hind femur about 5.0-5.2 as long as high. + +Metasoma +: Postpetiole 0.7-0.9 times as long as wide. Second and remaining tergites with dense, fine setiferous punctures. + +Colour: Antenna without white ring. Flagellum entirely dark brown with scape, pedicel, annellus and base of first flagellomere ventrally yellow, dorsally orange. Wing membrane with fine yellowish tinge (Fig. 6). + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotypefemale with labels as follows: Argentina, Horco Molle near +Tucuman +, 7-13-III-1966, Lionel Stange (AEIC). Paratypes: Argentina, 1 ♀, Horco Molle near +Tucuman +, 1-I-1966, H. & M. Townes; 1 ♂, same locality, 8-15-I-1966, H. & M. Townes (all AEIC); 1 ♂, same locality, 15-19-I-1966, Lionel Stange (CEUA); 1 ♂, same locality, 18-I-1966, H. & M. Townes; 1 ♀, same +locality +, 7-13-III-1966, Lionel Stange; 1 ♂, 11 Km W. Las Cejas +Tucuman +, 3-18-XII-1966, Lionel Stange; 1 ♂, same locality, 7-26-III-1967, Lionel Stange; 1 ♂, same locality, 16-29-IV-1967, Lionel Stange; 1 ♂, same locality, 22-II/8-III-1968, Lionel Stange; 1 ♂, same locality, 9-III/11- IV-1968, Lionel Stange (all AEIC); 1 ♂, Jujuy, 13-I-1966, H. & M. Townes (CEUA); 1 ♂, same locality, 14-I-66, H. & M. Townes. Brazil, 3 ♀♀, M. G. +Caceres +, XI-1984, M. Alvarenga; 1 ♀, 2♂♂, Caruaru, 900m, IV-1972, M. Alvarenga; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Jatai, +Goias +XI-1972, F. M. Oliveira; 1 ♂, Silva Jardin, Rio de Janeiro, VIII-1974, F. M. Oliveira (all AEIC). + + + +Variation. +A male from Jujuy, Argentina (14-I-1966), has the hind half of the head, pronotum and anterior part of the mesoscutum dark brown and the mesoscutum more punctate. + + +Distribution. +Argentina, Brazil (Fig. 32). + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the scarcely hairy, almost glabrous scutum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/1C/F7461C70CC065DB29AEAED398C52BF04.xml b/data/F7/46/1C/F7461C70CC065DB29AEAED398C52BF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88e9c46fc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/1C/F7461C70CC065DB29AEAED398C52BF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section + + + +Author + +Eggens, Frida +Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Jafari, Farzaneh +Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-7789 +jafari_far1435@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Thollesson, Mikael +Department of Molecular Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 C, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Crameri, Simon +Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Zarre, Shahin +Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Oxelman, Bengt +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, 40530 Goeteborg, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-4264 +bengt.oxelman@bioenv.gu.se + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +159 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500 +1314-2003-159-1 +30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A + + + + +8a. +Silene microsperma subsp. microsperma. + + + + += +Silene kotschyi +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 40. 1843. - Type: [Turkey], In monte Tauro, [1836], +K.G.T. Kotschy 85 +(lectotype, designated here: G-BOIS! [G00544619]; isolectotypes: W! [W19580022871], BM! [BM000990903], LE! [LE01051362], TUB! [No Barcode], G! [G00226928, G00226929, G00226930], KFTA [KFTA0001153]); syntypes: [Syria], Syria prope Aintab, +Aucher Eloy 425 +(G! [G00226812, G00226931], G-BOIS! [G00544620], BM! [BM000990904], E! [E00286983]) + + += +Silene kotschyi var. effusissima +Boiss., Fl. Or. Suppl. 85. 1888. - Type: [Turkey], Hab. +Syriae +Marasch in agris, [15.7.1865], +H.K. Haussknecht s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: G-BOIS! [G00544631]; isolectotypes: JE! [JE00013446, JE00013447]; [Iran/Iraq] In apricis calcaries m. Schahu et Avroman +Kurdistaniae +, 6000', +H.K. Haussknecht 192 +(syntypes: JE! [JE00013444, JE00013445]). + + += +Silene cassia +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 78. 1849. - Type: [Syria], Hab. in sylvaticis jugi Cassii ubi exemplaria pauca, [May-July] 1846, +P.E. Boissier s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: G-BOIS! [G00544654]; isolectotypes: G! [G00226837], LE! [LE01051366]) + + + +Type. + +[Turkey] Prope +Sueveydiye +, ad Orontis, +K.G.T. Kotschy s.n. +(no specimen cited). + + + +Description. + +15.0-70.0 cm tall, erect or spreading. Stem pubescent in lower part, scabrous, glabrous but with sessile glands in upper part; with 8-12(-20) distinct internodes, the uppermost internode (3.0-)4.0-6.0(-7.0) cm long and obviously longer than the next upper internode. Basal leaves linear or oblanceolate 1.0-4.0 +x +1.0-4.0 mm, pubescent. Cauline leaves linear 10.0-30.0 +x +1.0-3.0 mm, pubescent. Calyx 9.0-14.0 mm long, campanulate at anthesis and clavate in fruit, pubescent; teeth unequal; shorter ones 2.0-3.0 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; longer ones 2.0-4.0 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; marginal hairs long (longer than 0.5 mm), dense. Inflorescence non-divaricate, branch axile (much) less than 90°. Petal claws 4.0-7.5 mm long, ciliate; limbs 5.0-6.5 mm long, bifid, upper-surface white or pink, lobes oblong, petal limbs cleft to middle or more; coronal scales 0.8-1.4 mm long, ovate, apex dentate or erose. Anthophore 3.0-5.0 mm long, densely puberulent. Anthers exserted; filaments 6.0-9.0 mm long, sometimes pubescent. Styles exserted. First pedicel 1.0-3.0 cm in flower, 1.0-4.0 cm in fruit, erect, glabrous, apex antrorse. Capsule 6.0-7.0 mm long, oblong, fragile, opaque. Seeds 0.6-1.0 mm wide, 0.4-0.8 mm high, testa smooth or papillate. + + + +Distribution. + +South Central Turkey, W and N Syria (Fig. +7 +). Specimens from near the border between Iraq and Iran with ciliate petal claws but in other characteristics resembling + +S. chaetodonta + +have been suggested to be of hybrid origin ( +Melzheimer 1988 +) and deserve closer investigation. + + + +Notes. + +The stem often has a larger number of internodes than other taxa in the section, sometimes as many as 20, although more often up to 12 clearly separated, distinct stem internodes. The middle internodes are shorter than or up to two (three) times the length of the subtending pair of leaves (the basalmost nodes are very short for all species). This gives this taxon a +"leafy" +appearance, reinforced by many branches and leafy shoots in leaf axils. The uppermost axillary branches are often opposite. This taxon is very variable, but is recognized by the many internodes, the ciliate petal claws and the small mamillae on the seeds. + + + +Silene cassia + +is the name used for white flowered variants according to +Coode and Cullen (1967) +. It is possible that the name + +S. ehrenbergiana + +Rohrb. [in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 25: 83. 1867. - Type: "Bei Fakra (?) in Syrien im Juni" Ehrenberg, B destroyed?] is associated with this taxon, but we have not been able to confirm this. + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +Many authors have used the name + +S. kotschyi + +Boiss. for this species (e.g. +Boissier 1867 +, +Williams 1896 +, +Post 1932 +, +Chowdhuri 1957 +, +Mouterde 1966 +, +Coode and Cullen 1967 +, +Meikle 1977 +). +Melzheimer (1988) +treated + +S. kotschyi + +Boiss. as a synonym of + +S. microsperma + +Fenzl. We have not been able to find any type specimen of + +S. microsperma + +. Fenzl noted +specimen unicum +in the protologue, so it is possible that the only type material has been destroyed during the Second World War bombings of Berlin. The description made by Fenzl is short and unspecific and fits any species in +S. sect. Arenosae +. However, +Rohrbach (1868) +used the name + +S. microsperma + +Fenzl and listed + +S. kotschyi + +Boiss. as a synonym, and it is likely that he had seen the specimen cited by Fenzl. +Burtt and Lewis (1952) +use the name + +S. kotschyi + +Boiss., but they cited the publication year as 1842, the same as for + +S. microsperma + +Fenzl. +Stafleu and Cowan (1976) +stated 1843 as the true publication year for the first part of +Boissier's +Diagnoses plantarum Orientalum novarum +. +Burtt and Lewis (1952) +pointed out that Rohrbach described + +S. microsperma + +as having glabrous petal claws, not ciliate as the taxon dealt with here. The type specimen for + +S. microsperma + +Fenzl was collected in an area that nowadays belongs to Turkey, at the mouth of the river Nahr al-Asi (also known as Orontis/Orontes), probably near Samandagi (old name +Sueveydiye +, probably the same as Svedie). There are collections from this area ( +Haradjian 3069 +in G, +Pabot s.n. +in G, +Mouterde V 58 +in G, +Haradjian 1480 +in E, +Davis +, +Dodds & Cetik 19551 +in C) that clearly belong to this taxon. The type locality for + +S. cassia + +Boiss. is also found in this area. We therefore follow +Melzheimer (1988) +and use the name + +S. microsperma + +Fenzl for this taxon. + + +The +S. microsperma subsp. microsperma +accessions form a subclade in the + +S. microsperma + +clade in the +RPB2 +phylogeny (PP = 0.96, Fig. +5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/2B/F7462B5E0A2042C32C23C597B15AADD4.xml b/data/F7/46/2B/F7462B5E0A2042C32C23C597B15AADD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb7aba06ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/2B/F7462B5E0A2042C32C23C597B15AADD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hieracium umbellatum + +aggr. + + + + +Doldiges Habichtskraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 205600 Checklist: 1023460 +Asteraceae +Hieracium +Hieracium umbellatum +aggr. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-120 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +reich +beblaettert + +, zuoberst verzweigt, 6-30 +koepfig +. Unterste +Blaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +meist verdorrt, +obere lanzettlich bis lineal +, 5-12mal so lang wie breit, +gezaehnt +bis fast ganzrandig, mit +/- umgerolltem Rand, sitzend, nicht umfassend, unterseits mit sehr feinem Sternhaarfilz. + +Gesamtbluetenstand +eine Doldenrispe + +. +Huelle +8-12 mm +lang, + +druesenlos +, die +aeusseren +Huellblaetter ++/- sparrig +zurueckgebogen + +. +Fruechte +meist schwarz, ca. +3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waldraender +, Heiden, sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w22-343.h.2n=18,27(36,54) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
6.3.7 - Kastanienwald
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hieracium umbellatum + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Doldiges Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +en ombelle + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere ad ombrella + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hieracium umbellatum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +205600
= +Hieracium umbellatum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2373
= +Hieracium umbellatum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2361
= +Hieracium umbellatum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2361
= +Hieracium umbellatum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +205600
= +Hieracium umbellatum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3361
= +Hieracium umbellatum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2693
= +Hieracium umbellatum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +205600
= +Hieracium umbellatum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2016
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Rangstufe: Wechsel von Art zu Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/87/F74687B505734C35FF55FB87CD6DA265.xml b/data/F7/46/87/F74687B505734C35FF55FB87CD6DA265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f34e1ab8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/87/F74687B505734C35FF55FB87CD6DA265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,966 @@ + + + +Ptomaphagus thebeatles n. sp., a previously unrecognized beetle from Europe, with remarks on urban taxonomy and recent range expansion (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +van Oostenbrugge, Wesley + + + +Author + +Visser, Stefan + + + +Author + +van der Meer, Marrit + + + +Author + +Delval, Richard + + + +Author + +Dias, Claudia + + + +Author + +Köster, Heko + + + +Author + +Maarschall, Rudie + + + +Author + +Peeters, Norbert + + + +Author + +Venema, Peter + + + +Author + +Zaremba, Ryan + + + +Author + +Beltrami, Cristina + + + +Author + +Rossato, Marzia + + + +Author + +Latella, Leonardo + + + +Author + +Nieuwenhuis, Florinda + + + +Author + +de Rop, Nicole + + + +Author + +Njunjić, Iva + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Koene, Joris M. + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +90 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10007 + +journal article +267430 +10.1163/18759866-BJA10007 +75952c3b-ab38-4668-a98e-dde3c4492b09 +1875-9866 +8343271 + + + + + + + +Ptomaphagus +( +Ptomaphagus +) +sericatus + +( +Chaudoir, 1845 + +) + + + + + +Nomenclature + + + + +Catops sericatus +Chaudoir, 1845 +( + +Chaudoir, 1845: 199 + +) + +. +Holotype +(from +Kiev +) lost. +Neotype +(here designated) in MNHN. Type locality: +Kiev +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + +Catops +( +Ptomaphagus +) +sericatus +Chaudoir, 1845 +( + +Seidlitz, 1887: 93 + +) + + + + + + + +Ptomaphagus sericatus +( +Chaudoir, 1845 +) ( +Brancsik, 1907: 60 +) + + +(Change of combination) + + + + + + +Ptomaphagus subvillosus +var. +sericatus +( +Chaudoir, 1845 +) ( +Hatch, 1928: 166 +) + + + + + + + + +Ptomaphagus +(s. str.) +sericatus +( +Chaudoir, 1845 +) ( +Jeannel, 1936: 87 +) + + + + + + + +Ptomaphagus +(s. str.) +dacicus +Jeannel, 1934 +( + +Jeannel, 1934: 170 + +) + +. +Holotype +in MNHN. Type locality: Transylvania: +Cluj +. +syn. n. + +Ptomaphagus +(s. str.) +pyrenaeus +Jeannel, 1934 +( + +Jeannel, 1934: 170 + +) + +. +Holotype +in MNHN. Type locality: +France +: Basses Pyrénées, grotte de Istaürdy. +syn. n. + + + + + + +Examined material + + + + +Type +specimens + + + +Neotype +(here designated): “ +Kijow +D-r Lgocki” / “sericatus” [Jeannel’s handwriting] / “Coll. Dr Lgocki” / +Pt. sericatus +s. str. +det. M. Schilthuizen 2015” / “ +NEOTYPE +Ptomaphagus sericatus Chaudoir M. Schilthuizen et al. +des. 2020” +1 male +in +MNHN +. + + +The +holotype +, which should be in Chaudoir’s collection in +MNHN +, has not been found and is presumed lost. We have chosen the specimen above as +neotype +since it comes fom the type locality as mentioned in the original publication of Chaudoir ( +Chaudoir, 1845 +): +Kiev +in +Ukraine +. + + +Holotype +of + +P. dacicus + +: “Transylvanie +Cluj +” / “J. Roth 2.viii.25” / “TYPE” [red label] / “MUSÉUM PARIS Coll. R. Jeannel 1931” +1 male +in +MNHN +. + + +Holotype +of + +P. pyrenaeus + +: “Grotte d’Istaurdie” / “TYPE” [red label] / “MUSÉUM PARIS Coll. R. JEANNEL 1931” +1 male +holotype +in MHNH. + + +Other examined specimens + + + +Austria +. + +Mödling, 1891, leg. Schuster, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS.1141148). + +Bulgaria +. + +Sliven +Kežbonar, +17.vi1908 +, leg. Rambousek, +1 male +in +MNHN +. +Sofia +, +viii.1908 +, leg. Rambousek, +1male +in +MNHN +. + +Croatia +. + +Pakrac, leg. Apfelbeck, +3 males +in HNHM. + +Czechia +. + +Moravia +, coll. F. Speiser, +2 males +in HNHM. +Mähren +, Friedland, leg. A. Starhon, +2 males +in HNHM. + +France +. + +Languedoc-Rousillon, Aude, Les Arnoulats, +470 m +, +1.ix.2013 +, leg. W. van Oostenbrugge & S. Visser, +3 males +, +5 females +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH.INS.63355-63362). Pyrenees, Soula, +42.93573N +, +1.6662E +, +600 m +, +1.ix.2013 +; leg. W. v. Oostenbrugge & S. Visser, +1 male +, +2 females +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH. INS.63369-63371). Grotte d’Istaurdie Bass. Pyr., leg. Jeannel 1931, +1 male +in +MNHN +. Ahusquy B. Pyr., 29.vi.41, +1 male +in MSNV. Grotte de Béhérobie, +ix.1913 +, leg. Jeannel, +2 females +in +MNHN +. Entrée grotte d’Istaurdie, +ix.1913 +, leg. Jeannel, +1 male +in +MNHN +. + +Germany +. + +Halle, Sennewitz SeM, poplar plantation, +22.v.1986 +, leg. Fritzlar, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH. INS.634235). München, leg. P. Meier, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS.1141331). + +Hungary +. + +Zala +m. Nagyrécse, legelöerdö (déli rész), korhadt fából rostálva, +6.x.2005 +, leg. O. Merkl & A. Grabant, +1 male +in HNHM. +Györ +m., Feketeerdö, rostálás, +17.x.1989 +, leg. O. Merkl, +1 male +in HNHM. Pilis-hgys. Lukács-árok, +8.vii.1983 +, leg. I. Loksa, +1 male +in HNHM. Borsod m., Jósvafö, Nagy-oldal, +450 m +, korhadt tölgyböl, +21.iv.1992 +, leg. L. Ádám, +1 male +in HNHM. +Györ +– +Sopron +m. Feketeerdö, Felsö-Erdö, talajcsapda +29.viii.1991 +, leg. L. Ádám, +1 male +in HNHM. Györ-M.-S.m., Osli, Tölösi-erdö, +16.iv.1996 +, leg. A. Podlussány, +1 male +in HNHM. Aggleteki National Park, Aggletek, Patkós-oldal, Melittidi-Fagetum, talajcsapda, +2.vi.1987 +, leg. L. Ádám, +1 male +in HNHM. Borsod-A.-Z. m., Miskolc-Pereces, +19.ix.1985 +, leg. K. Sin, +1 male +in HNHM. Békés m., Szarvas, Szarvási Arborétum, romlott húsról, +31.vii.1998 +, leg. O. Merkl, +1 male +in HNHM. Bács-Kiskun m., Karapancsa, keményfaliget, talajcsapda, +14.xi.1991 +– +21.iii.1992 +, leg. I. Loksa, +1 male +in HNHM. Aggteleki National Park, Szögliget, Patkós-völgy, Melittidi-Fagetum, rostálas +25.viii.1987 +, leg. Ádám & Szél, +1 male +in HNHM. Györ-M.-S. m., Püski, keményfaliget, talajcsapda, +23.vi.-20.viii.1993 +, leg. O. Merkl, +1 male +in HNHM. Györ-M.-S. m., Dunakiliti, Új-mérés, keményfaliget, rostálás, +14.iii.1994 +, leg. O. Merkl, +1 male +in HNHM. Bükki National Park, Cserépfalu, Hór-vögy, +250 m +, farakás alól, rostálás, +12.iv.1984 +, leg. Merkl & Korsós, +4 males +in HNHM. Fejér m., Martonvásár, Gábori erdö, Sz László, patakpart, talajcsapdából, +19.vi.2014 +, leg. M. Molnár, +1 male +in HNHM. Balatonkenese, N47°2’28,98”, E18°7’8,6, +18.v.2013 +- +2.v.2014 +, leg. S. Sághy Szolt, +1 male +in HNHM. Kiskunsági National Park, Ócsa, Nagyerdö turjános talajcsapda, +3.viii.-5.ix.1977 +, leg. Adam & Hamori, +4 males +in HNHM. Budapest, 1903, leg. Diener, +1 male +in HNHM.Budapest, Káposztásmegyar, +100 m +, nydras, erjedö gyümöks, +9.iv.1980 +, leg. O. Merkl, +1 male +in HNHM. Aggteléki National Park, Szin, Szelcepuszta, Waldsteinio-Querco-Carpinetum, talajcsapda +v.1987 +– +v.1988 +, leg. O. Merkl, +1 male +in HNHM. Györ-M.-S. m., Máriakálnok, keményfaliget, rostálás, +9.iv.1994 +, leg. O. Merkl, +1 male +in HNHM. Békés m. Doboz, Kastélypark, +90 m +, varjúldagröl, +17.iv.1980 +, leg. Adám, +1 male +in HNHM. Békés m. Gyula, Városerdö, +90 m +, rostálás, +29.x.1981 +, leg. Ádám, +1 male +in HNHM. Budapest, coll. Mihók +5.v.1918 +, +1 male +in HNHM. Budapest, Füvesz kerz., +8.iv.1904 +, leg. Biró, +1 male +in HNHM. Pest m. Bag, Zöld-haz, Tuber excavatum, +20.viii.1994 +, leg. Z. Bratek, +1 male +in HNHM. Siófok, leg. Lichteneckert, +1 male +in HNHM. Magas-Bakony Kek hegy, talajrostálás, +1.xi.1982 +, leg. Podlussány & I. Rozner, +3 males +in HNHM. Veszprém m. Bakonynána, +24.iv.1993 +, leg. O. Merkl, +1 male +in HNHM. Pest m., Makád, Duna-ártér, rostálás, +1.v.1991 +, leg. O. Merkl, +1 male +in HNHM. Budapest, Hüvösvölgy, gyermekvasút-állomás, U-vitamin-csapda, +8-17.viii.1992 +, leg. Z. Bratek, +1 male +in HNHM. Budapest, Csücshegy, U-vitamin-csapda, +10-17.viii.1992 +, leg. Z. Bratek, +1 male +in HNHM. Pilis-hgys. Lukács-árok, +8.vii.1983 +, leg.I. Loksa, +3 males +in HNHM. Putnok, coll. E. Frivalszky, +1 male +in HNHM. M-Övár, leg. D. Révy, various dates 1941-1945, 3 malesinHNHM.Budapest,vicinityofKamaraerdö, coll. H. Diener, +3 males +in HNHM. Budapest, Rákos, +v.1906 +, coll. H. Diener, +1 male +in HNHM. Budapest, Lágymányos, coll. H. Diener, +1 male +in HNHM. Budapest, Füveirh, +9.iv.1904 +, leg. Biró, +1 male +in HNHM. Budapest, Muzeum kerz., +14.xi.1917 +, leg. Biró, +1 male +in HNHM. Csepek, +1 male +in HNHM. Zircz, leg. Pavel, +1 male +in HNHM. Pécs, 1909, leg. Kaufmann, +1 male +in HNHM. Budapest, leg. Biró, +1 male +in HNHM. + +Italy +. + +Friuli-Venezia Giulia +, Noghera, coll. Jeannel, +1 male +in +MNHN +. + +Poland +. + +Janów ad Olszkyn, +15.iv.1927 +, +1 male +in MHNH. Bouszezów, +17.viii.1938 +, +1 male +in +MNHN +. +Silesia +, Blelitz, leg. A. Smolka, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS.1140973). +Silesia +, Teschen, leg. V. Wanka, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS.1141341). + +Romania +. + +Bajle Herculane, leg. Machulka, +1 male +in MNPC. Herkulesbad, 1895, leg. Ganglbauer, +1 male +in MNPC. Gomana Vlaska, leg. A.L. Montandon, +1 male +in +MNHN +. Transylvania, Udvarhely m. Gagy Zálos Tetö, +19.ix.1916 +, leg. J. Fodor, +1 male +in HNHM. Transylvania, +Brassó +m. Czenk alja, +2.x.1918 +, leg. J. Fodor, +1 male +in HNHM. Transylvania, Szeben m. +Nagyszeben +, Burgberg, +20.v.1918 +, leg. J. Fodor, +1 male +in HNHM. Herkulesfürdö, coll. J. Fodor, +1 male +in HNHM. Transylvania, Krassó-Szörény m. Mehádja, +17.iv.1915 +, leg. J. Fodor, +1 male +in HNHM. Transylvania, Jud. +Cluj +. Dej Szölöi erdö, +300 m +, Carpinetum, rostálás, +5.viii.1981 +, leg. Podlussány & Sacl, +1 male +in HNHM. Herkulesfürdö, coll. Mihók, +1 male +in HNHM. Krassó-M, +1 male +in HNHM. Herkulesfürdó, 1882, leg. Pável, +1 male +in HNHM. Krassó-M, 1877, leg. J. Frivalszky & Pável, +1 male +in HNHM. Transsylvania, +Hermannstadt +( +Sibiu +), +24.v.1932 +, coll. Hlisnikowski, +1 male +in NMPC. + +Serbia +. + +Avala near +Beograd +, 1930, leg. Bischoff, +1 male +in +MNHN +. + +Slovakia +. + +Pressburger Com., leg. V. Zoufal, +5 males +in HNHM. + +Slovenia +. + +Istria, Mte Tajano, i. +viii.1975 +, leg. Brandmeyr, +1 male +in MSNV. Carniolia, coll. Lichtn., +1 male +in HNHM. + +Ukraine +. + +Diwinograd p. Borszizou, +21.vii.1938 +, +1 male +in +MNHN +. Zezawa o. Zaleszczyki, +6.vii.1935 +, coll. Tenebaum, +1 male +in +MNHN +. +Unknown country. +Dormuglet, +1 male +in HNHM. Herk., +viii.1896 +, coll. Veth, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH.INS.634084). Karlsburg, leg. Zellich, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS.1141338). Natalia [Natolia?], +5.x.1938 +, +1 male +in +MNHN +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Antennae (fig. 3a) more robust than in + +P. medius + +, but more slender than in + +P. thebeatles + +: 6TH antennomere +c +. 1.5 times as wide as long in the male, c. 2 times as wide as long in the female. Aedeagus (fig. 4b) slender and long, tapering gradually towards the apex, and then, near the apical orifice, in a distinct curve; apex in dorsal view triangular, with a 90° angle, although in more apical view, the very tip is often even sharper; in lateral view not sinuous; apical orifice slightly more basal than the tips of the parameres. + + + + +FIGURE 3 Antennomeres 1-7 for members of the + +Ptomaphagus sericatus + +complex. +a +: + +P.sericatus + +, female (a) and male (b) from Les Arnoulats, France. +b +: + +P.thebeatles + +, female (c) from Middelburg, the Netherlands, and male (d) from Schiedam, the Netherlands. After +Schilthuizen, 1989 +. +c +: + +P. medius + +, female (e) from Nieuw & St. Joostland, the Netherlands, and male (f) from Oostvoorne, the Netherlands. After +Schilthuizen, 1989 +. + + + + +FIGURE 4 Dorsal (perpendicular to the surface of the aedeagus between the orifice and the apex) and lateral views of the apices of the aedeagi of members of the + +Ptomaphagus sericatus + +complex. +a +: + +P. medius + +from Oegstgeest, the Netherlands, dorsal (a) and lateral (b) views. +b +: + +P. sericatus + +from Les Arnoulats, France, dorsal (c) and lateral (b) views. +c +: + +P.thebeatles + +from Amsterdam, the Netherlands, dorsal (e) and lateral (f) views. (Images derived from topotypical material, not from the holotype itself.). + + + + +FIGURE 5 Distribution map of the specimens studied for this paper (the extralimital specimens of + +P.medius + +in Canada have not been included). The white arrows point at records that we interpret as recent range expansions. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +An east, central, and south-European species, reaching the Pyrenees in the west, northeastern +Poland +in the north, +Bulgaria +in the south, and central +Ukraine +in the east (fig. 5). Statements on its distribution in the older literature cannot be fully relied upon, since the species may have been confused with + +P. thebeatles + +and + +P. medius + +. + + + + + +Notes + + + +The type, from +Kiev +, is presumed lost. Chaudoir’s collection is held in Paris, but +Jeannel (1934 +, +1936 +) did not see the type, and subsequent authors (Sokolowksi, 1956; +Perreau, 2000 +) have also been unable to locate it. Given that the identity of + +P. sericatus + +has been unclear, we therefore find it important to designate a +neotype +, from +Kiev +, the original type locality. + + + +DNA barcodes + + + +We have generated 11 DNA-barcodes for specimens from the south of +France +(Languedoc-Rousillon and Ariège; figs 6, 7). However, as these were generated with the internal ‘Ron’ and ‘Nancy’ primers (which avoid the amplification problems encountered with the ‘Folmer’ primers),they are less than500 bp in length and therefore do not qualify for Barcode Identification Number (BIN). Genetic distance with + +P. thebeatles + +amounts to +c +. 3%. Unfortunately, we were unable to obtain DNA barcodes for material from eastern and central Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/87/F74687B505744C28FD51FB37C805A240.xml b/data/F7/46/87/F74687B505744C28FD51FB37C805A240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f650824af0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/87/F74687B505744C28FD51FB37C805A240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Ptomaphagus thebeatles n. sp., a previously unrecognized beetle from Europe, with remarks on urban taxonomy and recent range expansion (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +van Oostenbrugge, Wesley + + + +Author + +Visser, Stefan + + + +Author + +van der Meer, Marrit + + + +Author + +Delval, Richard + + + +Author + +Dias, Claudia + + + +Author + +Köster, Heko + + + +Author + +Maarschall, Rudie + + + +Author + +Peeters, Norbert + + + +Author + +Venema, Peter + + + +Author + +Zaremba, Ryan + + + +Author + +Beltrami, Cristina + + + +Author + +Rossato, Marzia + + + +Author + +Latella, Leonardo + + + +Author + +Nieuwenhuis, Florinda + + + +Author + +de Rop, Nicole + + + +Author + +Njunjić, Iva + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Koene, Joris M. + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +90 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10007 + +journal article +267430 +10.1163/18759866-BJA10007 +75952c3b-ab38-4668-a98e-dde3c4492b09 +1875-9866 +8343271 + + + + + + + +Ptomaphagus +( +Ptomaphagus +) +thebeatles + +Schilthuizen, Latella & Njunjić, 2020 + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +Nomenclature + + + + + +Ptomaphagus sericatus +( +Chaudoir, 1845 +) ( +Schilthuizen 1989: 61 +) + + + + + + + + +Ptomaphagus sericatus +( +Chaudoir, 1845 +) ( +Schilthuizen 2010: 2-3 +) + + + + + + + + +Examined material + + + + +Type +specimens + + + + +Holotype +: “ +The Netherlands +: prov. Noord-Holland, +Amsterdam +, +Vondelpark +, +Koeienweide +, +52.3558°N +4.8585°E +, + +25.iii.2019 + +, leg. +Taxon Expeditions +participants” / “ + +Ptomaphagus thebeatles +Schilthuizen et al. + +, HOLOTYPE” (red label) / +RMNH.INS.63376 +”, deposited in +RMNH +. Body size of the holotype is 2.7 mm. Type locality is Amsterdam. + + + +Downloaded from Brill.com +08/29/2023 +05:34:15PM + +via free access + +Other examined specimens + + + +France +. + +Grenoble, leg. D. Guedel, +1 male +in +MNHN +. Soissons, leg. De Buffévent, +1 male +in +MNHN +. Monts Luberon, +20.x.1904 +, leg. Ch. Fagniez, +1 male +in +MNHN +. Sedan, +xi.1883 +, leg. Des Gozis, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA. INS.1140958). Hautes-Pyrénées, Cauterets, coll. E. Everts, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS.1141363). Braicon near Embrun, +44.521800° N +6.474050° E +, +1.ix.2013 +, leg. W. v. Oostenbrugge & S. Visser, +1 male +, +1 female +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH.INS.63367-63368). + +Hungary +. + +Bükki National Park, Szilvásvárad, Tar-kö, +950 m +, talajcsapda, +24.viii.1981 +, leg. Ádám, +1 male +in HNHM. Hungary, leg. E. Frivaldszky, +1 male +in HNHM. Pálháza Com., Zemplen, Istvánkút +6-11.vii.1955 +, leg. Kaszab & Szekessy, +1 male +in HNHM. + +Romania +. + +Herkulesfürdó, 1879, leg. Pável, +2 males +in HNHM. + +Russia +. + +Novorossiysk, +25.iii.1874 +, coll. E. Reitter, +2 males +in HNHM. + +Slovakia +. + +Szelecz, Kocsi, +1 male +in HNHM. Bártfa, leg. Mihalovics, +1 male +in HNHM. + +Spain +. + +Caril, leg. Paganetti, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS.1141332). Barcelona, +3.iv.1927 +, +1 male +in +MNHN +. Caboalles, leg. G. Paganetti, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS. 1140941). Ponferrada, leg. Paganetti, +1 male +in HNHM, +2 males +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA. INS.1141356-1141357). + +The Netherlands +. + +Leiden, ii-iv.2011, leg. D. van der Horst, +5 males +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH.INS.63311, RMNH.INS.63313, RMNH.INS.63314, RMNH. INS.63316, RMNH.INS.63317). Arnhem, Koningsheide, +26.vi.-31.x.2013 +, leg. A. den Dees, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH. INS.63344). Oegstgeest, Leidse Hout, +1.iii.- 20.iv.2011 +, leg. D. van der Horst, +5 males +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH.INS.549289-549291, 549307-549308). Schiedam, Beatrixpark, pitfall with cheese, +19.vii.1987 +, leg. M. Schilthuizen, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH.INS.634264). Schiedam, pitfall with carrion, +19.iv.1983 +, leg. M. Schilthuizen, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH. INS.634239). Middelburg, pitfall with cheese, +29.vii.1987 +, leg. M. Schilthuizen, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH.INS.634265). Amsterdam, Vondelpark, +25.iii-9.viii.2019 +, leg. Taxon Expeditions participants, +6 males +in TXEX. + + +Antennae (fig. 3b) more robust than in + +P. sericatus + +and + +P. medius + +: 6TH antennomere 2 times as wide as long in the male, 2.5 times as wide as long in the female. Aedeagus (fig. 4c) apex in dorsal view similar to + +P. sericatus + +, but more narrowed and with an even blunter apical angle; in lateral view clearly sinuous (sunken near the orifice); apical orifice very close to the tip, basal edge ± in line with the end of the parameres. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named for the band The Beatles, which no beetle has yet been named after. The name also commemorates the ‘Bed In for Peace’ by John Lennon and Yoko Ono in the nearby Hilton Hotel, exactly 50 years (to the day) prior to the collection date of the +holotype +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species has a wide distribution across southern and western Europe (fig. 5). It reaches southern +Russia +in the east and +Spain +in the west. In recent decades, it appears to have shifted or extended its distribution northward: whereas specimens from northern +France +date back to the late 19th century, all material from +The Netherlands +dates only from the past 35 years. + + + +Downloaded from Brill.com +08/29/2023 +05:34:15PM via free access + + + + +Notes + + + +The existence of this previously unrecognized species is probably one of the causes for much of the confusion regarding the +sericatus- +complex over the past century. The shape of the aedeagus of + +P. medius + +is strikingly different from that of + +P. thebeatles + +, and workers who had access to many + +P. thebeatles + +specimens would have considered these as + +P. sericatus + +and as different from + +P. medius + +at the species level. On the other hand, researchers whose image of + +P. sericatus + +was formed mostly by specimens of the true + +P. sericatus + +, of which the aedeagus shape is somewhat intermediate between + +P. thebeatles + +and + +P. medius + +, may have been more dubious about its specific status. + + + +DNA barcodes + + + +We have obtained 16 closely-related DNAbarcodes for specimens from +France +, +the Netherlands +, and +Germany +(fig. 7), most of which were confirmed with genital dissection. These sequences were either obtained from GenBank or generated with the internal ‘Ron’ and ‘Nancy’ primers (which avoid the amplification problems encountered with the ‘Folmer’ primers), and less than 500 bp in length. In both situations, they do not qualify for a Barcode Identification Number (BIN) to be determined. Genetic distance with + +P. sericatus + +amounts to c. 3%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/87/F74687B505774C36FD70FAA7CA7BA395.xml b/data/F7/46/87/F74687B505774C36FD70FAA7CA7BA395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe86b1f0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/87/F74687B505774C36FD70FAA7CA7BA395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +Ptomaphagus thebeatles n. sp., a previously unrecognized beetle from Europe, with remarks on urban taxonomy and recent range expansion (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +van Oostenbrugge, Wesley + + + +Author + +Visser, Stefan + + + +Author + +van der Meer, Marrit + + + +Author + +Delval, Richard + + + +Author + +Dias, Claudia + + + +Author + +Köster, Heko + + + +Author + +Maarschall, Rudie + + + +Author + +Peeters, Norbert + + + +Author + +Venema, Peter + + + +Author + +Zaremba, Ryan + + + +Author + +Beltrami, Cristina + + + +Author + +Rossato, Marzia + + + +Author + +Latella, Leonardo + + + +Author + +Nieuwenhuis, Florinda + + + +Author + +de Rop, Nicole + + + +Author + +Njunjić, Iva + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Koene, Joris M. + +text + + +Contributions to Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +90 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10007 + +journal article +267430 +10.1163/18759866-BJA10007 +75952c3b-ab38-4668-a98e-dde3c4492b09 +1875-9866 +8343271 + + + + + + + +Ptomaphagus +( +Ptomaphagus +) +medius +( +Rey, + +1889) + + + + + + +Nomenclature + + + +Catops medius +Rey, 1889 +( +Rey 1889: 5 +) + +. Type series(from Lyon, Beaujolais,Collioure, and St. Raphael) in MC. +Lectotype +(here designated) in MC. Type locality: Pyrénées Orientales. + + + +Catops miser +Rey, 1889 +( +Rey, 1889: 5 +) + +; +syn. n. + + + +FIGURE 6 Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction, based on COI sequences, of + +P. thebeatles + +, + +P.medius + +, + +P.sericatus + +, and other members of the subgenus + +Ptomaphagus + +s. str. +, rooted with + +P. (Adelops) hatchi + +. Multiple sequences per species have been collapsed. Support values are given only for branches with>80% bootstrap percentage. + + + + +Ptomaphagus sericatus septentrionalis +Jeannel, 1934 +( +Jeannel, 1934: 169 +) + +; +syn. n. + + + +Ptomaphagus sericatus medius +( +Rey, 1889 +) ( +Jeannel 1936: 87 +) + +. + + + +Ptomaphagus ruthenus + +auct. (Sokolowksi, 1956) (misidentification). + + + + + +Ptomaphagus medius +( +Rey,1889 +)( +Schilthuizen, 1989: 62-63 +) + + +. + + + + + + +Ptomaphagus medius +( +Rey,1889 +)( +Schilthuizen, 2010: 2-3 +) + + +. + + + + + + +Examined material + + + + +Type +specimens + + + +Lectotype +(here designated): [pale blue round label:] “Pyrénées Orientales / “[male symbol]” / [Red label:] “ +Catops medius +/ (Rey), male, +LECTOTYPE +/ M. Schilthuizen design. 2016” +1 male +in MC. + + +Lectotype +of + +P. miser +Rey + +(here designated): “ +C. miser +”, no locality labels (therefore, probably from “région Lyonnais sensu lato” [Harold Labrique, pers. comm.]), [Red label:] “ +Catops miser (Rey) +, male, +LECTOTYPE +/ M. Schilthuizen design. 2016”, +1 male +in MC. + + +Syntype +of + +P. miser +Rey + +: “ +C. miser +”, leg. Rey, no locality labels (therefore, probably from “région Lyonnais sensu lato”; [Harold Labrique], pers. comm.), +1 male +in MC. + + +Holotype +of + +Ptomaphagus septentrionalis + +: “ +Schweden +Alte Sammlung” / “TYPE” [red label] / “ +Ptomaphagus sericatus septentrionalis +” +1 male +in +MNHN +. + + +Other examined specimens + + + +Denmark +. + +East Sylland, Århus, Trondhjemsgade, compost with chicken leg, +7.v.1987 +, leg. Munk, +1 male +in HNHM. Denmark, Veile, Bredballe, compost in garden, +7.viii.1994 +, leg. Munk, +1 male +in HNHM. + +France +. + +Crest, coll. A.Argod, +1male +in +MNHN +.St.Guilhem,Hérault, +1 male +in +MNHN +. St. Remy la V., +5.iv.1913 +, leg. R. du Buysson, +1 male +in +MNHN +.Toulouse, +ix.1904 +, leg. R. Jeannel, +1 male +in +MNHN +. Marseille, coll. R. Jeannel, +1 male +in +MNHN +. Pyrénées Orientales, Banyuls, +iv.1905 +, coll. R. Jeannel, +1 male +in +MNHN +. Aix-en-Provence, +1.ii.1922 +, coll. P. v.d. Wiel, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS.1141394). France, +iv.1899 +, coll. MacGillavry, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH.INS.631353). St. Guilhem, Hérault, leg. H. Lavagne, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS.1141348). m. Minsmer, 1899, coll. D. v.d. Hop, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA. INS.1141342). Provence, Vendres, leg. Normand, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS.1141079). Aix-en-Provence, leg. Tisson, +1 male +in HNHM. + +Germany +. + +Holstein, Oldenburg, Putlos, in hollow willow, +22.iv.1933 +, leg. K. Sokolowksi, +1 male +in HNHM. Holstein, Eutin, +11.x.1930 +, leg. Sick, +1 male +in HNHM. +Hamburg +vicinity, Todendorf, +23.x.1938 +, leg. K. Sokolowski, +2 males +in HNHM. + +Hungary +. + +Györ-M.-S.m., Osli, Tölösi-erdö, automobile-net, 18.30-19.00 h, +21.iv.2000 +, leg. O. Merkl, +1 male +in HNHM.Györ-M.-S.m., Dénesfa, woody pasture, +29.iii.2000 +, leg. A. Podlussány, +1 male +in HNHM. + +Spain +. + +Barcelona, iii-iv.1927, +2 males +in +MNHN +. Lérida, Cuevas clares de Gurp, +xi.1920 +, leg. Zariquiey, +1 male +in +MNHN +. Lérida, Noves de Segre, Forat de l’Infern, +x.1929 +, leg. Dr. Zariquiey, +1 male +in +MNHN +. + +The Netherlands +. + +Oegstgeest, Leidse Hout, ii-iv.2011, leg. D. v.d. Horst, +8 males +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH.INS.63318-63321, RMNH.INS.549254, RMNH.INS.549292, RMNH. INS.549309-549310). De Blaauwe Kamer (nr. Wageningen), in flood debris, +28.xii.2012 +, leg. Dick Belgers, +3 males +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH.INS.63331-63333). Arnhem, Koningsheide, +26.vi-31.x.2013 +, leg. A. den Dees, +4 males +in RMNH+ZMAN (RMNH.INS.63331- 63333, 63343). Amsterdam, Vondelpark, +6.iii-7.v.2019 +, leg. Schilthuizen & Van der Meer, +41 males +in TXEX. + +United Kingdom +. + +Chichester, E. Tottenham, coll. P. v.d. Wiel, +1 male +in RMNH+ZMAN (ZMA.INS.1141143). UK, leg. Harwood, +1 male +in +MNHN +. +Kent +, Wye, leg. B.S. Harwood, +1 male +in +MNHN +. + + + +FIGURE 7 Enlarged section of the Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction of fig. 6, with all COI sequences shown for the + +sericatus + +group, i.e., + +P. thebeatles + +, + +P. medius + +, and + +P.sericatus + +. Colours match those in fig. 5. + + + +Antennae (fig. 3c) more slender than in + +P. sericatus + +and + +P. thebeatles + +: 6TH antennomere +c +. 1.5 times as wide as long in the female, less than 1.5 times as wide as long in the male. Aedeagus (fig. 4a) in dorsal view gradually narrowed into a sharp point, in lateral view regularly bent ventrad. Apical orifice relatively far before the apex. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The historical specimens suggest the species was, until recently, restricted to western and northern Europe ( +Sweden +, +Denmark +, +England +, +the Netherlands +, northwestern +Germany +, +France +, northern +Spain +; fig. 5). However, the recent records from +Canada +(based on DNAbarcodes and imaged specimens in BOLD) and +Hungary +(among the large material of + +sericatus + +-group from +Hungary +in HNHM, the only true + +P. medius + +were of recent date) suggest that, like + +P. thebeatles + +, + +P. medius + +has recently undergone range expansions. + + + + + +Notes + + + +Jeannel (1934 +, +1936 +) described + +P. sericatus +subsp. +septentrionalis + +as a Scandinavian taxon, differing from + +medius + +by the more slender antennae and aedeagus. There is some variation in these traits within + +medius + +, but we failed to find consistent differences that would justify the recognition of a separate taxon. Although since Jeannel, most authors have ignored + +septentrionalis + +, we here for the first time formally synonymise it with + +P. medius + +. + + + +DNA barcodes + + + +All confirmed + +P. medius + +DNA-barcodes from Europe fall within the BIN AAU6931 of BOLD. The same BIN also contains a large number of BOLD-records collected in a 400-km wide strip north of Lake +Ontario +, +Canada +. Genetic distances with + +P.sericatus + +and + +P.thebeatles + +are c. 5% (fig. 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFB0FFBBE69AFD58FE7D8871.xml b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFB0FFBBE69AFD58FE7D8871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60f54a902ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFB0FFBBE69AFD58FE7D8871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy oI some West Palaearctic Quedius species, with descriptions oI new species and new synonymies (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker +vassing. hann @ t-online. de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +189 +201 + + + +journal article +22870 +10.5281/zenodo.3762449 +346009f4-8587-4e43-bc9d-abbef21910fe +0253-116X +3762449 + + + + + + + +Quedius +( +Microsaurus +) +limans + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 13-15 +, 19-23) + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: + +Holotype + +: ̎ +ISRAEL +- +Har Hermon +, + +2000 m + +, doline, pitfall, +33°18'17''N +, +35°47'14''E +, + +3.VII.2010 + +, +C. Drees +/ +Holotypus +♁ + + +Quedius +limans + + +sp. n. +, det. +V. Assing +2019̎ (cAss). + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet is the present participle of the Latin verb limare (to rasp) and alludes to the rasper- or grater-shaped apex of the median lobe of the aedeagus. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Large species; body length +14.5 mm +; length of forebody +8.2 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 13 +. Coloration: body (including appendages) black with bright-reddish elytra and brown tarsomeres V. + + +Head ( +Fig. 14 +) large (sexual dimorphism?), 1.21 times as broad as long, broadest behind eyes; one macropuncture near middle of dorsal margin of eye, one approximately halfway between posterior margin of eye and posterior constriction of head, and one near posterior constriction of head; postero-lateral portion of head with dense macropunctation; dorsal surface with dense fine and distinct micropunctation; interstices with fine, but distinct transverse microsculpture. Eyes flat, approximately 0.7 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna short, +3.5 mm +long; antennomeres IV- X all distinctly transverse. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 14 +) 1.11 times as broad as long and 1.18 times as broad as head; dorsal series composed of 1+2 macropunctures; one smaller sublateral puncture situated behind level of posterior pair of dorsal punctures; disc with fine non-setiferous micropunctation and with fine microsculpture predominantly composed of striae directed antero-posteriad in lateral portion, oblique in median portion, and transverse in posterior portion. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 14 +) 0.67 times as long as pronotum; punctation very dense and fine; pubescence blackish and depressed; interstices without microreticulation. Scutellum with fine transverse microreticulation and fine non-setiferous micropunctation. Hind wings fully developed. + +Abdomen with dense and fine punctation, that of tergite VII as dense as that of tergite III; interstices with fine transverse microsculpture; pubescence depressed, greyish; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +♁: sternite VIII posteriorly with deep concavity and long brown marginal setae; aedeagus +1.6 mm +long and shaped as in +Figs 19-23 +. + + + +: unknown. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: In habitus, coloration, and the short antennae, + +Q. limans + +somewhat resembles +Q. brevicornis +THOMSON, 1860. It is distinguished from this species by even larger size, the pronotal punctation pattern, much finer and denser punctation of the elytra and the abdomen, a deeper posterior excision of the male sternite VIII, and by the different shape of the aedeagus. For illustrations of the aedeagus of +Q. brevicornis +see, e.g., +COIFFAIT (1978) +and +SOLODOVNIKOV (2012) +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d n a t u r a l h i s t o r y: The type locality is situated in North +Israel +. The slightly teneral +holotype +was collected with a pitfall trap in a doline at an altitude of +2000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBBFFB1E69AFCEDFD878E4A.xml b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBBFFB1E69AFCEDFD878E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ede006e455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBBFFB1E69AFCEDFD878E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy oI some West Palaearctic Quedius species, with descriptions oI new species and new synonymies (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker +vassing. hann @ t-online. de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +189 +201 + + + +journal article +22870 +10.5281/zenodo.3762449 +346009f4-8587-4e43-bc9d-abbef21910fe +0253-116X +3762449 + + + + + + + +Quedius +( +Raphirus +) +umbrinus + +ERICHSON + +, +1839 + + + + + + + +Quedius +( +Raphirus +) + +kuboni + +ŠTOURAČ, 1998: 15 + +ff.; +nov.syn. + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Quedius umbrinus + +previously already had ten junior synonyms, more than any other representative of the subgenus + +Raphirus + +STEPHENS, +1829 in +the Palaearctic region. The species is widespread and at the same time subject to enormous intraspecific variation ( +ASSING 2018 +). + + + + +The original description of +Q. kuboni +is based on a male +holotype +and eleven +paratypes +collected in three mountain ranges (Rodopi, Rila, Pirin) in +Bulgaria +. Based on the illustrations of the aedeagus provided by +ŠTOURAČ (1998) +, the type material is undoubtedly conspecific with + +Q. umbrinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBBFFB4E69AFB47FEDA8B45.xml b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBBFFB4E69AFB47FEDA8B45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f028eb73de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBBFFB4E69AFB47FEDA8B45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy oI some West Palaearctic Quedius species, with descriptions oI new species and new synonymies (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker +vassing. hann @ t-online. de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +189 +201 + + + +journal article +22870 +10.5281/zenodo.3762449 +346009f4-8587-4e43-bc9d-abbef21910fe +0253-116X +3762449 + + + + + + + +Quedius +( +Raphirus +) +iridicolor + +QUEDENFELDT + +, + +1882 ( +Figs 1-7 +, +Map 1 +) + + + + + + + + + +Quedius iridicolor +QUEDENFELDT, 1882: 181 + + +. + +Quedius duplex + + + +FAUVEL, 1886: +68 + + +f. + +Quedius +( +Sauridus +) +iridicolor + +: +COIFFAIT (1978) +. + +Quedius +( +Sauridus +) +iridicolor + +: +HERMAN (2001) +. + +Quedius +( +Microsaurus +) +iridicolor + +: +SMETANA (2004) +. + +Quedius +( +Microsaurus +) +iridicolor + +: SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015). T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: + +Holotype + +: ̎ +Tetuan +/ +iridicolor +/ +Type +/ 67191 / + + +Quedius iridicolor +Quedf. + +/ Hist + +.- +Coll +. ( + +Coleoptera + +), Nr. 67191, + + +Quedius iridicolor +Quedf + +. + +*, +Tetuan +, +Coll. Quedenfeldt +, +Coll. Richter +, +A. Bau V. +, +Zool. Mus. Berlin +/ +HOLOTYPE + + +Quedius iridicolor +Quedenfeldt + +, 1882 + +, labelled by +MFNB 2019 +/ + + +Quedius +iridolor + +Quedenfeldt + +, det. +V. Assing +2019̎ ( +MNB +). + +A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: + +Morocco +: 1♁, +2♀♀ +, Ar Rif, road + + + + +Chefchaouen - Ksal el Kebr, +35°05'N +, +5°25'W +, + +680 m + +, + +3-7.VI.2007 + +, leg. Hlaváč (cAss); +1♁, + + + + +Chefchaouen env., +35°12'N +, +5°19'W +, + +270 m + +, + +3.VI.2007 + +, leg. Hlaváč (cAss); +1 ex. +[apex of + + +abdomen missing], W Tetuan, El Fendek, + +350 m + +, pitfall trap, XI-XII.1985, leg. Heinz (MNB). + + +Spain +: 1♁, +Andalucía +, +Jaén +, +Hornos +, +Sima del Campamento +, + +11.VIII.2012 + +, leg. G.E.V. (cAss); + +1♁, +Andalucía +, +Jaén +, +Hornos +, +Sima de la Tuberia +, + +23.X.2011 + +, leg. G.E. +V +. (cAss). 1♁, +1♀ +, +Andalucía +, +Cádiz +, + +15 km +NE Ubrique + +, +36°45'N +, +5°27'W +, + +770 m + +, calcareous oak forest, + +28.XII.2009 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +1♀ +, +Andalucía +, +Cádiz +, +Ronda +env., + +Sierra +de Ubrique + +, + +1000 m + +, + +25.III.1994 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +. + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of + +Q. iridicolor + +is based on ̎unum specimen̎ from ̎ +Marocco +(Tetuan)̎ ( +QUEDENFELDT, 1882 +), that of + +Q. duplex + +on an unspecified number of +syntypes +from ̎O. Daya̎ and ̎A. Teniet-el-Had̎ in +Algeria +( +FAUVEL 1886 +). +FAUVEL (1902) +provided additional records of + +Q. duplex + +from North Africa and did not rule out synonymy of this name with + +Q. iridicolor + +. The synonymy of + +Q. duplex + +with + +Q. iridicolor + +was eventually established by +COIFFAIT (1978) +. Despite the previous assignment to the subgenus + +Sauridus + +MULSANT & REY, 1876 ( +COIFFAIT 1978 +, +HERMAN 2001 +), currently a junior synonym of + +Raphirus + +STEPHENS, 1829, +SMETANA (2004) +and SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015) erroneously attribute the species to + +Microsaurus + +DEJEAN, 1833. + +Quedius iridicolor + +undoubtedly belongs to + +Raphirus + +and is most likely the adelphotaxon of +Q. nigriceps +. + + +D i a g n o s i s: According to +COIFFAIT (1978) +, + +Q. iridicolor + +is distinguished from the similar +Q. nigriceps +KRAATZ, 1857 by shorter, more slender, and less convex elytra, by a shorter head with more convex eyes, by coarser and sparser punctation of the anterior tergites, denser punctation of the posterior tergites, an apically dilated median lobe of the aedeagus, and a more slender paramere with parallel lateral margins. An examination of the +holotype +and the additional material listed above revealed, however, that these characters are partly incorrect or unsuitable for a reliable identification of + +Q. iridicolor + +and separation from +Q. nigriceps +. This applies to the punctation of the abdomen, the shape and length of the elytra (see ratio EL/PL below), and some aedeagal characters mentioned. Moreover, the coloration of both species is highly variable. The only external differences found are that the head tends to be relatively more transverse (see ratio HW/HL), the pronotum narrower in relation to head (ratio PW/HW; but note the considerable overlap) with the lateral margins of the pronotum mostly less convex in dorsal view, and the pair of posterior punctures on the vertex (the two punctures close to the posterior constriction of the head on either side) are arranged differently (pvp in +Fig. 1 +). The anterior one of these punctures is situated more or less directly in front of the posterior one, whereas in +Q. nigriceps +it is situated obliquely antero-mediad or both punctures are arranged in a transverse line (i.e., at the same distance from the posterior constriction). + + +Measurements (in mm) and ratios (range): + +Quedius iridicolor + +: HL: 0.97-1.09; HW: 1.16- 1.32; PW: 1.35-1.53; EL: 0.88-1.02; HW/HL: 1.14-1.21; PW/HW: 1.12-1.24; EL/PL: 0.62-0.69. + + + +Quedius +nigriceps + +(exclusively material from the south of the Iberian Peninsula): HL: 0.95-1.11; HW: 1.04-1.23; PW: 1.25-1.55; PL: 1.25-1.58; EL: 0.86-1.11; HW/HL: 1.10- 1.14; PW/HW: 1.20-1.27; EL/PL: 0.67-0.73. + + +The aedeagus ( +Figs 2-7 +) of + +Q. iridicolor + +is distinguished from that of +Q. nigriceps +as follows: the apex of the median lobe is more acute in ventral view and the subapical tooth is connected to the apex by a distinct keel; the paramere is usually more slender and characterized by shorter, more irregular, and closer series of peg-setae. For illustrations of the aedeagus of +Q. nigriceps +see +Figs 8-10. + + + +Figs 1-10 +: + +Quedius iridicolor + +from Morocco ( +1-7 +) and +Q. nigriceps +from Germany ( +8-10 +): ( +1 +) forebody ( +pvp +: posterior punctures of vertex); ( +2-3 +) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; ( +4-5, 9-10 +) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; ( +6-8 +) paramere. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2-10: 0.5 mm. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: + +Quedius iridicolor + +evidently represents a Mauretanian faunal element and is currently known only from Northwest Africa ( +Morocco +, +Algeria +) and South Spain. +COIFFAIT (1978) +erroneously states that + +Q. iridicolor + +replaces +Q. nigriceps +in the southern Iberian Peninsula. I have examined +Q. nigriceps +from South +Portugal +across Andalucía to Alicante. In one cave in Jaén, both species were even found syntopically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBCFFB6E69AFBD3FC8A8F73.xml b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBCFFB6E69AFBD3FC8A8F73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ade0d8556b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBCFFB6E69AFBD3FC8A8F73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy oI some West Palaearctic Quedius species, with descriptions oI new species and new synonymies (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker +vassing. hann @ t-online. de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +189 +201 + + + +journal article +22870 +10.5281/zenodo.3762449 +346009f4-8587-4e43-bc9d-abbef21910fe +0253-116X +3762449 + + + + + + + +Quedius +( +Microsaurus +) +cruentus + +(OLIVIER + +, +1795) + + + + + + + +Quedius xanthurus + +IABLOKOFF- + + +KHNZORIAN, 1961: +147 + + +f.; +nov.syn. + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: + +Holotype + +[antennae missing]: ̎Kafan, N. Gand, ASSR. 27.7.52 / +Holotypus + +Quedius cruentus +Iablokoff-Khnzorian + +, rev. V. Assing 2019 / + +Quedius cruentus +(Olivier) + +, det. V. Assing 2019̎ (cKhn). + + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of +Q. xanthurus +is based on a unique +holotype +from ̎Nerkin Hand ( +Armenie +orientale)̎ collected ̎dans un vieux creux, +27.7.1952 +̎ (IABLOKOFF- +KHNZORIAN 1961 +). The species was attributed to the subgenus + +Sauridus + +MULSANT & REY, 1876, now a junior synonym of + +Raphirus + +STEPHENS, 1829, by +COIFFAIT (1978) +. An examination of the +holotype +, however, revealed that it is conspecific with + +Q. cruentus + +. Hence the synonymy proposed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBCFFB7E69AFAAFFE378818.xml b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBCFFB7E69AFAAFFE378818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1e0276206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBCFFB7E69AFAAFFE378818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy oI some West Palaearctic Quedius species, with descriptions oI new species and new synonymies (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker +vassing. hann @ t-online. de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +189 +201 + + + +journal article +22870 +10.5281/zenodo.3762449 +346009f4-8587-4e43-bc9d-abbef21910fe +0253-116X +3762449 + + + + + + + +Quedius +( +Microsaurus +) +transcaucasicus + +IABLOKOFF- + + +KHNZORIAN, 1961 + + + + + + + + +Quedius transcaucasicus + +IABLOKOFF- + + +KHNZORIAN, 1961: +146 + + +f. + + + + + +Quedius +iablokofi + + +COIFFAIT, 1967: 396 + +; unnecessary replacent name. + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: + +1♀ +: ̎Idhsewan, Kiranu, ASSR - 17-5-51̎ (cKhn). + + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of + +Q. transcaucasicus + +is based on a unique +holotype +from ̎Schischkert ( +Arménie +orientale) dans un chẻne creux ả la lisiẻre supérieure de la forêt (env. +1900 m +), +31.7.1959 +̎ (IABLOKOFF- +KHNZORIAN 1961 +). The examined female is the sole specimen found in the Khnzorian collection, but apparently not the +holotype +, as the locality and date indicated on the label do not agree with those given in the description. Nevertheless, the specimen is in good agreement with the characters mentioned by IABLOKOFF- +KHNZORIAN (1961) +. + +Quedius transcaucasicus + +is characterized particularly by its conspicuous coloration (head and pronotum black; elytra and abdomen reddish). + + + + + +Quedius transcaucasicus + +was subsequently replaced with the nomen novum +Q. iablokofi +by +COIFFAIT (1967) +, who believed the name was preoccupied by + +Q. transcaucasicus + +GEMMINGER & HAROLD, 1968. The latter, however, is a nomen nudum and consequently unavailable ( +HERMAN 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBDFFBAE69AFD96FC78886D.xml b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBDFFBAE69AFD96FC78886D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b935779e7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBDFFBAE69AFD96FC78886D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy oI some West Palaearctic Quedius species, with descriptions oI new species and new synonymies (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker +vassing. hann @ t-online. de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +189 +201 + + + +journal article +22870 +10.5281/zenodo.3762449 +346009f4-8587-4e43-bc9d-abbef21910fe +0253-116X +3762449 + + + + + + + +Quedius +( +Microsaurus +) +morulus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 11-12 +, 16-18) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♁: ̎ +IRAN +- +Mazandaran +, +36.297°N +, +53.453°E +, + +1140 m + +, +window trap +, + +5.IX.2017 + +, +Barimani + +/ + +Holotypus +♁ + +Quedius morulus + +sp. n. +, det. +V +. +Assing +2019̎ (cAss) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1♁ [aedeagus missing]: ̎ +IRAN +- +Mazandaran +, +36.296°N +, +53.447°E +, + +1230 m + +, +window trap +, + +29.VII.2017 + +, +Barimani +̎ (cAss) + +; + +1♀ +: ̎ +IRAN +- +Mazandaran +, +36.292°N +, +53.437°E +, + +1285 m + +, +window trap +, + + +22. +V +.2017 + + +, +Barimani +̎ (cAss) + +; + +1♁: ̎ +IRAN +- +Mazandaran +, + +6 km +W Part Kola + +, + +2050 m + +, +36.14°N +, +53.41°E +, + +Fagus orientalis +trap + +, 3, + + +V +.2015 + + +, leg. +Barimani +̎ (cAss) + +. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: black) alludes to the uniformly blackish coloration of the body. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Body length +11.5-13.5 mm +; length of forebody 6.0-7.0 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 12 +. Coloration: body (including appendages) black, except for the reddish-brown tarsomeres V. + + +Head ( +Fig. 12 +) 1.16-1.28 times as broad as long, on average larger and more transverse in male than in female; punctation fine, shallow, and rather dense; one macropuncture near middle of dorsal margin of eye, one near posterior margin of eye, one approximately halfway between posterior margin of eye and posterior constriction of head, and two near posterior constriction of head; interstices with fine, very shallow to distinct transverse microreticulation; frons with shallow impression, this impression with vortexlike arrangement of microsculpture. Eyes approximately as long as postocular region. Antenna with antennomeres IV-V approximately as long as broad and VI-X very weakly transverse. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 12 +) 1.08-1.11 times as broad as long and 1.22-1.31 times as broad as head; dorsal series each composed of 1+2 macropunctures; usually with 1-3 smaller sublateral punctures behind level of posterior pair of dorsal punctures; disc with very fine and shallow microsculpture composed of transverse or oblique striae. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 12 +) 0.67-0.71 times as long as pronotum; punctation dense and distinct; interstices on average slightly broader than diameter of punctures, without microreticulation. Scutellum with fine transverse microreticulation and fine non-setiferous micropunctation. Hind wings fully developed. + +Abdomen with dense and distinct punctation, that of posterior tergites less dense than that of anterior tergites; pubescence long and suberect, greyish to blackish; interstices with extremely fine transverse microsculpture visible only at high magnification (100 x); posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + + +Figs 11-15 +: + +Quedius morulus + +( +11-12 +) and + +Q. limans + +( +13-15 +): ( +11, 13 +) male habitus; ( +12, 14 +) male forebody; ( +15 +) head and pronotum in dorso-lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figs 16-23 +: + +Quedius morulus + +( +16-18 +) and + +Q. limans + +( +19-23 +): ( +16, 19-20 +) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; ( +17 +) median lobe in lateral view; ( +18, 23 +) paramere; ( +21-22 +) apical portion of median lobe in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +♁: sternite VIII with shallowly concave posterior excision; aedeagus +1.5-1.6 mm +long and shaped as in +Figs 16-18 +. + + + +: sternite VIII with weakly convex posterior margin, pubescence unmodified. + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: Based on external (habitus, size, punctation pattern, etc.), + +Q. morulus + +is similar to the widespread +Q. truncicola +FAIRMAIRE & LABOULBÊNE, 1856. It is distinguished from this species by the black abdomen and by the morphology of the aedeagus (median lobe and paramere longer; median lobe apically of different morphology; paramere with subparallel lateral margins). For illustrations of the aedeagus of +Q. truncicola +see, e.g., +COIFFAIT (1978) +and +SOLODOVNIKOV (2012) +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d n a t u r a l h i s t o r y: The +type +specimens were collected in four geographically close localities in +Mazandaran province +, North +Iran +, all of them with window traps in forest habitats at altitudes of +1140-2050 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBEFFB6E69AFC36FE7289E7.xml b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBEFFB6E69AFC36FE7289E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93af5cdbe6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/46/87/F74687C8FFBEFFB6E69AFC36FE7289E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy oI some West Palaearctic Quedius species, with descriptions oI new species and new synonymies (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker +vassing. hann @ t-online. de + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +189 +201 + + + +journal article +22870 +10.5281/zenodo.3762449 +346009f4-8587-4e43-bc9d-abbef21910fe +0253-116X +3762449 + + + + + + + +Quedius +( +Raphirus +) +cohaesus + +EPPELSHEIM + +, +1888 + + + + + + + +Quedius cohaesus + + + +EPPELSHEIM, 1888: +60 + + +f. + + + + + +Quedius pseudonigriceps + + +REITTER, 1909: 113 + +; +nov.syn. + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of + +Q. cohaesus + +is based on three +syntypes +from ̎Turcmenien̎ ( +EPPELSHEIM 1888 +), of which +SOLODOVNIKOV (2004) +designated the +lectotype +, that of +Q. pseudonigriceps +on an unspecified number of +syntypes +from ̎ +Herzegowina +, +Türkei +, Kleinasien̎ ( +REITTER 1909 +). + +Quedius cohaesus + +has three junior synonyms, +Q. pseudonigriceps +five (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015, SALNITSKA & SOLODOVNIKOV 2018). According to the latest edition of the Palaearctic catalogue, the distribution of + +Q. cohaesus + +ranges from +Bulgaria +across +Turkey +and the Caucasus region to +Iran +and +Turkmenistan +, whereas SALNITSKA & SOLODOVNIKOV (2018) state that the distribution of this species includes +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, and +Afghanistan +. There is no reference to the records from other regions in the latter study, probably because it focuses on Middle Asia. The distributions given for +Q. pseudonigriceps +are Southeast Europe northwards to +Austria +, +Turkey +, and the Caucasus region ( +Georgia +) (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015), and South Europe, West Asia eastwards to Middle Asia ( +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +) (SALNITSKA & SOLODOVNIKOV 2018). SALNITSKA & SOLODOVNIKOV (2018) regard + +Q. cohaesus + +and +Q. pseudonigriceps +as distinct species, provide redescriptions and illustrations of the aedeagi based on material from Middle Asia, and state that + +Q. cohaesus + +is most similar to +Q. pseudonigriceps +, but ̎easily + + + +distinguished by the presence of an apical seam of palisade fringe VII and normally developed elytra, as well as by the characters of the aedeagus̎ (p. 143). + +Although I have not studied material from Middle Asia personally, the argumentation and conclusions laid out by SALNITSKA & SOLODOVNIKOV (2018) are difficult to follow and +Q. pseudonigriceps +is considered a junior synonym of + +Q. cohaesus + +for two main reasons: + + +1. Based on personal observations and abundant material, the species previously identified as + +Quedius +pseudonigriceps + +is one of the most widespread and most common representatives of the genus in the Balkans, +Turkey +, and the Caucasus region ( +Georgia +, +Armenia +). In this region, the species always has normally developed elytra and a palisade fringe at the posterior margin of tergite VII. This would mean that, according to SALNITSKA & SOLODOVNIKOV (2018), there is an abrupt character displacement in the range of the species somewhere in North +Iran +. True, there are several examples of wing di- or polymorphic + +Quedius + +species, sometimes even with clinal variation. It does not seem plausible, however, that there should be another, highly similar macropterous species ( + +Q. cohaesus + +) replacing the macropterous morph of +Q. pseudonigriceps +in this region. + + +2. The aedeagus of + +Quedius + +species is subject to - sometimes considerable - interspecific variation. This particularly applies to widespread species ( +ASSING 2018 +). SALNITSKA & SOLODOVNIKOV (2018) may state that there are differences between + +Q. cohaesus + +and +Q. pseudonigriceps +in aedeagal characters, but no such discrete differences are visible in the illustrations they provide. Instead, they illustrate a continuum of aedeagal variation. + + +In consequence, the available evidence suggests that a) + +Q. cohaesus + +is distributed on both sides of the Caspian Sea and that b) this species is wing-dimorphic in Middle Asia and monomorphic elsewhere. + + + + +Quedius +( +Microsaurus +) +invreae + +GRIDELLI + +, + +1924 and + +Q. +( +M. +) +puncticollis + +(THOMSON + +, +1867) + + +C o m m e n t: According to the latest edition of the Palaearctic catalogue (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015), the distribution of + +Q. invreae + +ranges from +France +, +Great Britain +and Scandinavia across Central Europe southeastwards to the Russian South European territory and that of + +Q. puncticollis + +from +France +, the British Isles (including +Ireland +), and Scandinavia across Central Europe southwards to +Italy +and eastwards to the Caucasus region and West Siberia. Recently, + +Q. puncticollis + +was recorded also from +Greece +and Middle Asia ( +ASSING 2017 +, SALNITSKA & SOLODOVNIKOV 2018). In his key to the Central European +Quediina +, +SOLODOVNIKOV (2012) +doubted the taxonomic status of + +Q. invreae + +and suspected synonymy of these names. + + +Inspired by records of specimens preliminarily identified as + +Q. invreae + +from +Armenia +, material of + +Q. puncticollis + +and + +Q. invreae + +in the authoŕs collection was revised. This study revealed that both names undoubtedly represent distinct taxa and that both species are easily distinguished. The aedeagi of both species may be rather similar, but the paramere of + +Q. invreae + +is broader and usually weakly concave apically, more rarely truncate or weakly convex, whereas in + +Q. puncticollis + +it is more slender and apically distinctly convex. The best characters for the separation of both species, however, are the colour, shape, and especially the chaetotaxy of sternite VIII, especially in the male, as already stated by +LOHSE (1964) +. In + +Q. invreae + +, sternite VIII is darker, often completely black or at least black in anterior three-fourths with the posterior fourth sometimes slightly paler, whereas in + +Q. puncticollis + +tergite VIII is paler with at least the anterior and posterior portions pale-brownish and the median portion usually blackish-brown. More importantly, however, the posterior margin of the male sternite VIII is broadly concave and furnished with extremely long black setae (especially laterally), the longest of them longer than antennomere I in + +Q. invreae + +. In + +Q. puncticollis + +, on the other hand, the posterior margin is shallowly concave only in the middle and furnished with short brown setae, the longest of them barely half as long as antennomere I. The posterior margin of the female sternite VIII is furnished with relatively short setae in both species, but these setae are black in + +Q. invreae + +and brown in + +Q. puncticollis + +. The illustrations of the aedeagus of + +Q. puncticollis + +provided by +SOLODOVNIKOV (2012 +: figures 191t-v) clearly refer to + +Q. invreae + +. + + +According to +LOHSE (1964) +, + +Q. puncticollis + +is the most common representative of the genus in mole nests. This may be true of the environs of +Hamburg +, G.A. Lohsés hometown, but certainly not of regions farther south. Based on personal observations (studies of mole nests, extensive pitfall trap studies), + +Q. puncticollis + +is rare, much more so than + +Q. invreae + +, and the southernmost record examined is from South +Germany +(München). While most of the few specimens of + +Q. puncticollis + +in cAss were extracted from mole nests (some also collected with pitfall traps), material of + +Quedius invreae + +was exclusively collected with pitfall and flight interception traps (especially in warmer habitats; never from mole nests). A re-examination of a specimen from +Greece +, which the record of + +Q. puncticollis + +in +ASSING (2017) +is based on, revealed that it was misidentified and in fact belongs to + +Q. invreae + +(first record from +Greece +). The same most likely applies to records of + +Q. puncticollis + +from Middle Asia (SALNITSKA & SOLODOVNIKOV 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/47/0D/F7470DC04D5CA92F074017A5A81C5912.xml b/data/F7/47/0D/F7470DC04D5CA92F074017A5A81C5912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53c2808200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/47/0D/F7470DC04D5CA92F074017A5A81C5912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Rhantus fengi sp. n. from Xizang, China, and notes on Laccoporus nigritulus (Gschwendtner) (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +94 + + +61 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.1161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.1161 +1313-2970-94-61 + + + + +Rhantus fengi +sp. n. +Figs 1-8 + + + +Type locality: +China: Xizang, Mount Sejila, 29°37'N, 94°37'E. + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂ CHINA: Xizang, Mount Sejila, altitude 4200 m, 16.viii.2009, leg. Fenglong Jia [translation; labeled in Chinese] (SYSU); Paratypes (47 exs): 12 exs, same data as holotype (SYSU; 3 exs in CGC; 2 exs in ZSM); 4 exs same data as holotype but 12.viii.2009 (SYSU); 7 exs same data as holotype but 15.viii.2009 (SYSU); 4 exs same data as holotype but 17.viii.2009 (SYSU); 4 exs same data as holotype but 18.viii.2009 (SYSU); 3 exs same data as holotype but 13.-15.viii.2009 (SYSU); 2 exs Xizang, Bayi Town, Biological Study Base of SYSU, altitude 4200 m, vii.-ix.2009, leg. Shuai Jiang (SYSU); 4 exs Xizang, Mount Sejila, altitude 4100 m, vi.2009, leg. Shuang Zhao (SYSU). + + +Diagnosis. +General appearance of beetle rather dark, epipleuron black. + + +Description. +Body elongate-oval (Fig. 1). + + +Measurements. +Body length 13.2-14.1 mm, width 6.2-6.5 mm. + + +Colour. +Head black, with orange triangular mark on frons and contrasting yellow clypeus (Fig. 3). Scape and pedicel yellow, antennomeres 2-5 piceous with yellow base, antennomeres 6-11 piceous. Maxillary and labial palps piceous. Pronotum yellow to yellowish brown, with a wide transverse black medial maculation that not reaching anterior and posterior margin; anterior and posterior margins with black bands rather broad medially that become lighter laterally, sometimes becoming thin laterally, lateral margin black except anterior angle, near anterior and posterior margins usually with somewhat regular black spots. Elytra yellow to yellowish brown, disc with very dense black speckles giving elytra dark appearance; lateral margin, base of elytra and near suture with yellow band, suture black; epipleura black. Ventral surface and legs black (Fig. 2), trochanters with yellowish base, pro- and mesotarsal claws somewhat dark brown. + + +Surface sculpture. + +Head with irregular polygonal meshes and fine punctation; meshes rather elongated and punctures coarser behind posterior margins of eyes; along inner face of eye with series of coarse setiferous punctures. Pronotum with irregular polygonal meshes and fine punctuation; along anterior and posterior margins with rows of coarse punctures, interrupted posteromedially; lateral portion distinctly depressed, without microreticulation, with broad rim (or border) reaching anterior angle; posterior angle broadly rounded. Elytra with irregular polygonal meshes and fine microreticulation best visible laterally and posteriorly (at 50 +x +); each elytron with five rows of coarse setiferous punctures being somewhat irregular except in row +1 +(sutural row) and very regular row immediately along lateral margin; elytral disc with similar meshes and fine punctures as on pronotum, mircroreticulation faint, hardly visible. Metaventrite ("metasternal wings") broad laterally. Metafemur without group of setae on posteroexternal angle. Pro- and mesotarsomeres with claws gently curved; outer protarsal claw slightly shorter than inner one (Fig. 5) and inner mesotarsal claw distinctly shorter than outer one; inner hindclaw twice as long as outer one. Abdominal ventrites 4 and 5 with a transverse rows of coarse setiferous punctures; ventrite 6 rugose with stronger punctures and setae laterally, more or less depressed and smooth posteromedially. + + + +Male. +Abdominal ventrite 6 posteriorly emarginate, with fine wrinkles laterally. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 clearly expanded laterally, with four rows of stalked suction discs ventrally (Fig. 6). Number of discs per transverse row: 5 discs (on tarsomere 1) - 5 discs (second row on tarsomere 1) - 5 discs (on tarsomere 2) - 5 discs (on tarsomere 3). Parameres with dense and long setation, some setae distally trumpet-shaped (Fig. 7). Median lobe of aedeagus as in Fig. 8. + + +Female. +Abdominal ventrite 6 simply rounded posteriorly (Fig. 4), pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 not expanded laterally, without stalked suction discs. + + +Figures 1-8. +Rhantus fengi +sp. n. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, ventral view 3 head and pronotum, dorsal view 4 ventral view of 6th ventrite 5 male protarsal claws 6 ventral view of male protarsomeres 1-4 7 right paramere, inner view 8 median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. + +The elytral sculpture of polygonal meshes and microreticulation as well as the parameres with some trumpet shaped setae, place this species in the +Rhantus suturalis +group ( +Balke 1993 +). The species is well characterized by its black epipleura; this is shared only with the Bhutanese species +Rhantus gogonensis +Wewalka, 1975 (Fig. 9) which is only known from the female holotype (Bhutan: Sha Gogona; http://www.species-id.net/wiki/Rhantus_gogonensis). +Rhantus fengi +differs from the latter by the darker body, pronotum not narrower than the base of elytra; pronotum distinctly impressed laterally; head, pronotum and elytra with very dense fine punctures, and black tarsi and antenna. + + + +Figure 9. +Rhantus gogonensis +habitus. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of Hsiao-Tang Feng, a pioneer in the Chinese +Dytiscidae +studies. + + + +Habitat. +Collected from a branch of a small stream with fine sand on bottom. The water of the stream was about 10-15 cm deep and slowly flowing. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/47/63/F74763CEC9D1FB79619682CF3BD3B7CC.xml b/data/F7/47/63/F74763CEC9D1FB79619682CF3BD3B7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2db3cf7538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/47/63/F74763CEC9D1FB79619682CF3BD3B7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura miya +Phillips 1929 + + + + + + + +Crocidura miya +Phillips 1929 + +, +Spolia Zeylan., 15: 113 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sri Lanka +, Kandyan Hills, Nilambe Dist., Moolgama, +3,000 ft. +( + +914 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Sri +Lankan Long-tailed Shrew + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Highlands of C +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +A very distinctive species, resembling + +C. elongata + +of +Sulawesi +, or + +C. dolichura + +of Africa. Known by a handful of specimens; see +Phillips (1980) +for further information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/47/97/F747977754985EB7A80BB4B5B8D9683F.xml b/data/F7/47/97/F747977754985EB7A80BB4B5B8D9683F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e819d159221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/47/97/F747977754985EB7A80BB4B5B8D9683F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus welwitschii Briq., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 185. 1895 + + + + +Coleus welwitschii +Briq., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 185. 1895. Type. Angola, Welwitsch 5589 (isosyntypes: BM, K) & Angola, Pungo Andongo, Mechow 75 (not seen). + + +Coleus marquesii +Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. +Geneve +2: 239. 1898. Type: Angola, Cuango and Cuillo, Marques 191 (holotype: G). + + +Coleus dupuisii +Briq., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 37: 70. 1899. + + +Plectranthus dupuisii +( +Briq.) A.J.Paton, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Lamiac.: 329. 2009. Type: DRC, Kasai, Mayumbe, Dupuis s.n. (holotype: BR). + + +Coleus eetveldeanus +Briq., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 37: 73. 1899. Type: Congo, Lake Tanganyika, Mtowa, Deschamps s.n. (holotype: BR). + + +Coleus betonicoides +Baker ex Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 866. 1900. + + +Calchas betonicoides +(Baker ex Hiern) P.V.Heath, Calyx 5: 160. 1997. Type: Angola, Huila, Lopollo, +Ferrao +da Sola, Welwitsch 5612 (holotype: LISU; isotypes: BM, G, K). + + +Plectranthus microphyllus +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 410. 1900., nom. illeg. + + +Plectranthus porpeodon +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 525. 1900. + + +Solenostemon porpeodon +(Baker) J.K.Morton, Novon 8: 266. 1998. Type: Tanzania, Tanga District: Magila, Kirk s.n. (holotype: K). + + +Coleus newtonii +Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 6: 826. 1906. Type: Angola, Mossamedes, Huila, Newton 105 (holotype: Z). + + +Coleus delpierrei +De Wild., Bol. Soc. +Iber +. Ci. Nat. 19: 119. 1920. Types: DRC, Vankerkhovenville, Delpierre s.n. (syntype: BR) & Niangara, Delpierre s.n. (syntype: BR). + + +Coleus laurentii +De Wild., Bol. Soc. +Iber +. Ci. Nat. 19: 121. 1920. Type: DRC, Gombe, E. & M. Laurent s.n. (holotype: BR). + + +Coleus thyrsiflorus +Lebrun & L.Touss. in J.-P.A.Lebrun, Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera 1: 120. 1948. + + +Solenostemon thyrsiflorus +(Lebrun & L.Touss.) Vollesen, Opera Bot. 59: 85. 1980. Type: DRC, Kagera, Nyakayaga, Lebrun 9447 (holotype: BR; isotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia to S. Trop. Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/47/F3/F747F30B6EC8FB8E1C9AD10C1A856D78.xml b/data/F7/47/F3/F747F30B6EC8FB8E1C9AD10C1A856D78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d5da4f04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/47/F3/F747F30B6EC8FB8E1C9AD10C1A856D78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +XV. +Megaponera +n. g. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Der Kopf laenglich oval; die Mandibeln lang dreieckig, der ganze Kaurand mit kleinen Zaehnen besetzt. Der Clypeus ist dreieckig, schwach gewoelbt, ungekielt, mit bogig convexem Vorderrande, ohne Zaehne, hinten nicht tief zwischen die Stirnleisten eingeschoben und mit einem abgerundeten Eck endigend. Die Stirnleisten sind vorne erweitert, der Aussenrand der +Erweiterung +convex, sie sind kurz, reichen kaum bis zur Hoehe der Augen. Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig, die Glieder der Geissel passen genau an einander, das erste Geisselglied ist kuerzer als das zweite, welches letztere mit Ausnahme des letzten gequetschten Gliedes das laengste ist, die folgenden nehmen gegen das Ende der Geissel an Laenge ab und nehmen nur sehr wenig an Dicke zu. Die Stirnrinne ist ziemlich kurz. Die Ocellen fehlen. Die Augen liegen etwas vor der Mitte des Kopfes. Zwischen den Augen und den Mandibelgelenken ist eine erhabene Leiste. Der Kopf hinten gerundet und nur um das Hinterhauptloch herum bogig ausgeschnitten. Der ungezaehnte Thorax ist seitlich compress; das Mesonotum oben 1 / 3 so lang als das Pronotum; zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ist ein schwacher querer Eindruck; das Metanotum ist halb so lang als der Thorax. Die Schuppe ist aufrecht, vorne und besonders hinten flachgedrueckt, von hinten besehen oval, von der Seite besehen etwas trapezfoermig erscheinend; hinten etwas hoeher als vorne. Der Hinterleib zeigt zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Segmente nur eine Andeutung einer Einschnuerung. Die Krallen haben ziemlich nahe der Basis einen Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/48/84/F748842497A3DAECBF90027DD624F375.xml b/data/F7/48/84/F748842497A3DAECBF90027DD624F375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3afdb0f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/48/84/F748842497A3DAECBF90027DD624F375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros hypophyllus +Kock and Bhat 1994 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros hypophyllus +Kock and Bhat 1994 + +, +Senckenberg. Biol., 73: 26 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, +Karnataka +, Bangalore Region, +15 km +E Kolar Town, Hanumanhalli Village ( +13°09'N +, +78°07'E +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Leafletted Leaf-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +India +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. Reviewed by Bates and Harrison (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/48/E3/F748E34E5487D6BF30457A24A5E40B2C.xml b/data/F7/48/E3/F748E34E5487D6BF30457A24A5E40B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..878dc6b827a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/48/E3/F748E34E5487D6BF30457A24A5E40B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Dryinus Latreille, 1804 + + + + +CAMPYLONYX +Westwood, 1835 + + +PARADRYINUS +Perkins, 1905 + + +CHLORODRYINUS +Perkins, 1905 + + +PLASTODRYINUS +Kieffer, 1906 + + +MESODRYINUS +Kieffer, 1906 + + +HESPERODRYINUS +Perkins, 1907 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/49/2B/F7492BED8D6CE1EF664C9138F5F56EDB.xml b/data/F7/49/2B/F7492BED8D6CE1EF664C9138F5F56EDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86dbc6cdbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/49/2B/F7492BED8D6CE1EF664C9138F5F56EDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Polia (Polia) lamuta (Herz, 1903) + + + + +Anarta lamuta +Herz, 1903, Annuaire du +Musee +Zoologique de +l'Academie +Imperiale des Sciences de St.- +Petersbourg +8: 82. Type-locality: [Russia] Uruata Camp place; W of Verkhoyansk. Syntypes: 1 male, 1 female, in coll. ZISP. + + + +Synonymy. + +Anarta richardsoni var. asiatica +Staudinger, 1901, in Staudinger and Rebel, Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes 1901: 218. Type-locality: [Norway] Dovre. Syntypes: in coll. MNB. Preoccupied, a junior secondary homonym of +Polia asiatica +Alpheraky +, 1887; syn. of +Bryoxena centralasiae +(Staudinger, 1882); + + +Mamestra rangnowi +Puengeler +, 1909, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden 21(4): 288. Type-locality: [Sweden] Lulea Lappmark. Syntypes: in coll. MNB; + + +Anarta lamuta tunkinski +O. Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae Macrolepidopterologiae regionis palaearcticae 1: 86, pl. 10, figs 27-28. Type-locality: [Russia] Irkutsk Pref., Tunkinskiy Mts, SW of Irkutsk, 2000 m. Holotype: male, in coll. MNB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/49/7E/F7497E4B3ACD505A597B65439E3AAF98.xml b/data/F7/49/7E/F7497E4B3ACD505A597B65439E3AAF98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79ec2c343d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/49/7E/F7497E4B3ACD505A597B65439E3AAF98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bradycellus lugubris (LeConte, 1847) + + + + +Geobaenus lugubris +LeConte, 1847: 405. Type locality: "Lacum Superiorem" (original citation). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 5947]. + + +Triliarthrus protractus +Casey, 1914: 239. Type locality: +"Massachusetts" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 143), in USNM [# 47994]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 901). + + +Tachycellus frosti +Fall, 1930: 251. Type locality: "Natick [Middlesex County], Massachusetts" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 23882]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Bradycellus protractus + +(Casey), by Lindroth (1954b: 143). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from northeastern Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 146, as + +Triliarthrus protractus + +) to the Rocky Mountains in Alberta (Lindroth 1968: 902), south to Minnesota (Lindroth 1955a: 146; Epstein and Kulman 1990: 214), Tennessee (Lindroth 1968: 901), and southwestern North Carolina (Jackson County, CNC). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC, SK +USA +: CT, DC, IL, MA, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4A/1D/F74A1D16B15456F3313B68BB5713B30B.xml b/data/F7/4A/1D/F74A1D16B15456F3313B68BB5713B30B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490886d65c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4A/1D/F74A1D16B15456F3313B68BB5713B30B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Satyrium epipogium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 945. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiriae montibus arenosis." RCN: 6837. + + + +Lectotype +(Renz & Taubenheim in Davis, +Fl. Turkey +8: 470. 1984): [icon] + +"Epipogum" + +in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 1: 12, t. 2, f. 2. 1747. + + + + +Current name: + + +Epipogium aphyllum + +Sw. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Baumann & al. (in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 597, Abb. 16. 1989) reproduce the type plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FD912C75FC5304D3.xml b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FD912C75FC5304D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4077d82bacc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FD912C75FC5304D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Gurumon gurumayum, a new genus and new species of freshwater crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +7A1FD506-7C36-493B-9C42-9E2B733E022C +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044, India. +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +847 + + +28 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 + +journal article +189441 +10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 +63ba60f9-bb7f-4a53-8832-efec267c2d67 +2118-9773 +7334177 +87F5CA11-3266-4C80-A603-31A1DE1BE35D + + + + + + +Pararanguna semilunata +(Dai & Chen, 1985) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +– + +Yunnan Province +• + + +; +Xi Yi Village +, +Baoshan +; [ +24.928° N +, +99.323° E +]; + +13 Oct. 1981 + +; +A.Y. Dai +and +G.X. Chen +leg.; +IZCAS +CB05191 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +CHINA +– + +Yunnan Province +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +IZCAS +CB05191 + + + +1 ♂ +, CW +21.8 mm +, CL +17.3 mm +; same collection data as for holotype; +ZRC 2020.0085 + + + +1 ♀ +, CW +20.2 mm +, CL +16.6 mm +; same collection data as for holotype; +ZRC 2020.0085 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FD982859FE7F0082.xml b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FD982859FE7F0082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c271dc880e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FD982859FE7F0082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Gurumon gurumayum, a new genus and new species of freshwater crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +7A1FD506-7C36-493B-9C42-9E2B733E022C +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044, India. +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +847 + + +28 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 + +journal article +189441 +10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 +63ba60f9-bb7f-4a53-8832-efec267c2d67 +2118-9773 +7334177 +87F5CA11-3266-4C80-A603-31A1DE1BE35D + + + + + + +Abormon capillosum +Mitra, Pati & Ng, 2021 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +INDIA +– + +Arunachal Pradesh State +• + + +, CW +10.2 mm +, CL +8.5 mm +; +Upper Siang District +: +Tulung Village +, +near Tutting +, +Abor Hills +; +29.006° N +, +94.897° E +; alt. + +1240 m + +; + +5 Nov. 2019 + +; +S. Mitra +leg.; +ZSIK +C.8610/2. + + + + + +Paratype + +INDIA +– + +Arunachal Pradesh State +• + +1 ♀ +, CW +14.5 mm +, CL +11.8 mm +; same collection data as for holotype; +ZSIK +C.8612/2 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FD9F2BC6FD3A0642.xml b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FD9F2BC6FD3A0642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1414c89f8dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FD9F2BC6FD3A0642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Gurumon gurumayum, a new genus and new species of freshwater crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +7A1FD506-7C36-493B-9C42-9E2B733E022C +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044, India. +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +847 + + +28 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 +63ba60f9-bb7f-4a53-8832-efec267c2d67 +2118-9773 +7334177 +87F5CA11-3266-4C80-A603-31A1DE1BE35D + + + + + + +Abormon praecalvum +Mitra, Pati & Ng, 2021 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +INDIA +– + +Arunachal Pradesh State +• + + +, CW +12.9 mm +, CL +10.5 mm +; +Upper Siang District +: +Dambung Stream +, + +approximately +1.7 km +from Hawa Camp + +, +Mouling National Park +, +Abor Hills +; +28.686° N +, +94.969° E +; alt. + +406 m + +; + +28 Oct. 2017 + +; +G. Maheswaran +et al. +leg.; +ZSI-WRC C.1941 +. + + + + + +Paratype + +INDIA +– + +Arunachal Pradesh State +• + +1 ♀ +, CW +14.5 mm +, CL +11.5 mm +; +Upper Siang District +: +Ramsing Guest House +, +Mouling National Park +, +Abor Hills +; +28.656° N +, +94.976° E +; alt. + +601 m + +; + +26 Oct. 2017 + +; +G. Maheswaran +et al. +leg.; +ZSI-WRC C.1942 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FE4D2D87FA82074C.xml b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FE4D2D87FA82074C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1bd96b35dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F103FE4D2D87FA82074C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Gurumon gurumayum, a new genus and new species of freshwater crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +7A1FD506-7C36-493B-9C42-9E2B733E022C +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044, India. +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +847 + + +28 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 + +journal article +189441 +10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 +63ba60f9-bb7f-4a53-8832-efec267c2d67 +2118-9773 +7334177 +87F5CA11-3266-4C80-A603-31A1DE1BE35D + + + + + + +Pararanguna hemicyclia +Naruse, Chia & Zhou, 2018 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Paratype + +CHINA +– + +Yunnan Province +• + +1 ♂ +, CW 14.0 mm, CL +11.9 mm +; +Fengqing County +: +Dashan Village +, +Xueshan Town +; [ +24.466° N +, +99.780° E +]; + +1 Feb. 2004 + +; +Yang Zheng Bing +leg.; +ZRC 2013.0559 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F10CFDA32E11FC7604EA.xml b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F10CFDA32E11FC7604EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b5d558088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF2F10CFDA32E11FC7604EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,808 @@ + + + +Gurumon gurumayum, a new genus and new species of freshwater crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +7A1FD506-7C36-493B-9C42-9E2B733E022C +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044, India. +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +847 + + +28 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 + +journal article +189441 +10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 +63ba60f9-bb7f-4a53-8832-efec267c2d67 +2118-9773 +7334177 +87F5CA11-3266-4C80-A603-31A1DE1BE35D + + + + + + +Potamiscus annandali +( +Alcock, 1909 +) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Lectotype + +INDIA +– + +Assam State +• + + +, CW 33.0 mm, CL 25.0 mm; +Cachar District +: +Nemotha +; [ +25.029° N +, +92.948° E +]; +J. Wood-Mason +leg.; +ZSIK 6602-3/9 +. + + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Gurumon gurumayum + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype (ZSI-WRC C.2170), ♂ (CW 10.9 × CL 8.8 mm). +A +. Cephalothorax, dorsal view. +B +. Third maxilliped (left). +C +. Thoracic sternites (s1–s7), pleonal somites 3–6 and telson. +D +. Pleon and telson. +E +. G1 (left), dorsal view. +F +. G2 (left). Scale bars: A, C–D = 2 mm; B, E–F = 1 mm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +certainely belongs to +Potamiscinae +(sensu +Yeo & Ng 2004 +) because the transverse ridge on s7/s8 is absent ( +Fig. 2C–D +). The medial portion of the s8, however, is conspicuously narrow so that the longitudinal medial groove is indiscernible ( +Fig. 2C–D +). The indistinct, low external orbital angle ( +Figs 1A +, +2A, E, H +, +3A +), the relatively stouter exopod of the third maxilliped ( +Figs 1C +, +3B +), and the relatively broader male pleonal somite 6 (proximal width ca 3 × the medial length) ( +Figs 1C +, +3C–D +) are characteristic to + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +by which it can be distinguished from the morphologically related + +Potamiscus loshingensis + +, + +Potamiscus rongjingensis + +, + +Abormon + +, and + +Pararanguna + +. The external orbital angle is distinct and triangular, the exopod of the third maxilliped is relatively slenderer, and the male pleonal somite 6 is relatively narrower (proximal width ca 2.0–2.5 × the medial length) in + +Potamiscus loshingensis + +, + +Potamiscus rongjingensis + +, + +Abormon + +, and + +Pararanguna + +(see +Wu 1934 +: fig. 1; + +Dai +et al. +1990 + +: pl. 1 fig. 2, fig. 2 (1, 8); +Dai 1999 +: pl. 25 fig. 1, fig. 200 (1–2); + +Naruse +et al. +2018 + +: figs 20a, 21; Mitra +et al. +2021: figs 2a–b, e, 6a–b, e). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Gurumon gurumayum + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype (ZSI-WRC C.2170), ♂ (CW 10.9 × CL 8.8 mm). +A +. G1 (left), dorsal view. +B +. G1 (left), ventral view. +C +. G2 (left). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +In carapace morphology, + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +most resembles + +Abormon + +in that both genera have a transversely ovate carapace, the low epigastric cristae, the indiscernible postorbital cristae, a very low epibranchial tooth, barely visible cervical grooves, the deep s2/s3, a broad male pleon, and a tongueshaped male telson with the lateral margins concave ( +Figs 1A–C +, +2A, C, E, H +, +3A, C–D +; see Mitra +et al. +2021: figs 1a–c, 2a, d–e, 4a, 5a–c, 6a, d–e, 8a). In addition to the character states of the external orbital angle, third maxilliped exopod and male pleonal somite 6, + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +can be separated from + +Abormon + +by the relatively small flexible zone of the G1 ( +Figs 3E +, +4A +) (vs G1 flexible zone relatively large; see Mitra +et al. +2021: figs 3a–b, 7a–b), the cylindrical G1 terminal segment with the dorsal flap absent ( +Figs 3E +, +4A–B +) (vs G1 terminal segment conical with the dorsal flap distinct but low; see Mitra +et al. +2021: figs 3a–c, 7a–c), and the mesially open, subovate and relatively large vulvae ( +Fig. 2G +) (vs vulvae anteriorly open, transversely ovate and relatively small; see Mitra +et al. +2021: figs 4c, 8c). Although both genera are known from the mountains of the +Arunachal Pradesh State +( +Fig. 5 +), + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +seems to be restricted to the elevated areas ( +2473–2513 m +altitude), while + +Abormon + +dwells at relatively lower altitude ( +406–1240 m +) (Mitra +et al. +2021). + + +In G1 structure, + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +is quite similar to + +Potamiscus loshingensis + +and + +P. rongjingensis + +because all possess a stout G1 with the terminal segment being cylindrical, relatively long (ca 0.5–0.6 × the combined length of the flexible zone and the subterminal segment) and lacking a dorsal flap ( +Figs 3E +, +4A–B +; see +Wu 1934 +: fig. 1; + +Dai +et al. +1990 + +: fig. 2(5); +Dai 1999 +: figs 103 (5–6), 105 (4–5)). Despite their similar G1s, + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +differs from + +Potamiscus loshingensis + +and + +P. rongjingensis + +by the relatively small flexible zone of the G1 ( +Figs 3E +, +4A +) (vs G1 flexible zone relatively large; see + +Dai +et al. +1990 + +: fig. 2(5); +Dai 1999 +: fig. 103 (5–6)), and the relatively less stout G1 terminal segment ( +Figs 3E +, +4A, B +) (vs G1 terminal segment relatively stouter; see +Wu 1934 +: fig. 1; + +Dai +et al. +1990 + +: fig. 2(5); +Dai 1999 +: figs 103 (5–6), 105 (4–5)). Other features of carapace, including those of the external orbital angle, third maxilliped exopod and male pleonal somite 6, however, confirm their separation. For instance, the epigastric cristae are low in + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 1A +, +2A, E, H +, +3A +) (vs epigastric cristae well-developed in + +Potamiscus loshingensis + +and + +P. rongjingensis + +; see +Wu 1934 +: fig. 1; + +Dai +et al. +1990 + +: pl. 1 fig. 2); the postorbital cristae are indiscernible in + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 1A +, +2A, E, H +, +3A +) (vs postorbital cristae relatively distinct in + +Potamiscus loshingensis + +and + +P. rongjingensis + +; see +Wu 1934 +: fig. 1; + +Dai +et al. +1990 + +: pl. 1 fig. 2); the external orbital angle is indistinct, low in + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 1A +, +2A, E, H +, +3A +) (vs external orbital angle distinct, triangular in + +Potamiscus loshingensis + +and + +P. rongjingensis + +; see +Wu 1934 +: fig. 1; + +Dai +et al. +1990 + +: pl. 1 fig. 2); the epibranchial tooth is very low in + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 1A +, +2A, E, H +, +3A +) (vs epibranchial tooth relatively distinct in + +Potamiscus loshingensis + +and + +P. rongjingensis + +; see +Wu 1934 +: fig. 1; + +Dai +et al. +1990 + +: pl. 1 fig. 2); the exopod of the third maxilliped is relatively stouter in + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 1C +, +3B +) (vs third maxilliped exopod relatively slenderer in + +Potamiscus loshingensis + +and + +P. rongjingensis + +; see +Wu 1934 +: fig. 1; + +Dai +et al. +1990 + +: fig. 2 (1)); and the male pleon is relatively stouter, with the pleonal somite 6 broad, proximal width ca 3 × the medial length in + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 1C +, +3C–D +) (vs male pleon relatively slenderer, with the pleonal somite 6 narrow, proximal width ca 2.0–2.1 × the medial length in + +Potamiscus loshingensis + +and + +P. rongjingensis + +; see +Wu 1934 +: fig. 1; + +Dai +et al. +1990 + +: fig. 2 (8)). While the structure of the vulvae is not known in + +Potamiscus rongjingensis + +, + +P. loshingensis + +possesses the transversely ovate vulvae, which are close to each other (VD/SW = ca 0.1) (see +Dai 1999 +: fig. 103 (9)) against the subovate and relatively widely located vulvae (VD/SW = ca 0.25) of + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +( +Fig. 2G +). + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +is found in the +Arunachal Pradesh State +of northeastern +India +, while + +Potamiscus loshingensis + +and + +P. rongjingensis + +are known only from +Guangxi +and/or +Sichuan +provinces of +China +( +Wu 1934 +; + +Dai +et al. +1990 + +; +Dai 1999 +) ( +Fig. 5 +). The disjunct geographical distributions with several mountain barriers further corroborate their separation. + + + +Fig. 5. +Map showing India, China and distribution of the species of + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +, + +Abormon +Mitra, Pati & Ng, 2021 + +, + +Pararanguna +Dai & Chen, 1985 + +, and + +Potamiscus +Alcock, 1909 + +. + + + + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +need not to be confused with + +Potamiscus + +s. str. +(represented by the +type +species) because the new genus possesses the following characters in contrast to those of + +Potamiscus + +s. str. +: the low epigastric cristae ( +Figs 1A +, +2A, E, H +, +3A +) (vs epigastric cristae well-developed; see +Yeo & Ng 2007 +: fig. 11a); the indiscernible postorbital cristae ( +Figs 1A +, +2A, E, H +, +3A +) (vs postorbital cristae distinct, reaching each epibranchial tooth; see +Yeo & Ng 2007 +: fig. 11a); the indistinct, low external orbital angle ( +Figs 1A +, +2A, E, H +, +3A +) (vs external orbital angle distinct, triangular; see +Yeo & Ng 2007 +: fig. 11a); the very low epibranchial tooth ( +Figs 1A +, +2A, E, H +, +3A +) (vs epibranchial tooth distinct; see +Yeo & Ng 2007 +: fig. 11a); the relatively stouter exopod of the third maxilliped ( +Figs 1C +, +3B +) (vs third maxilliped exopod relatively slenderer; see +Alcock 1910 +: pl. III fig. 10b); the relatively stouter male pleon, with a relatively broad pleonal somite 6, proximal width ca 3 × the medial length ( +Figs 1C +, +3C–D +) (vs male pleon relatively slenderer, with a relatively narrow pleonal somite 6, proximal width ca 2.5 × the medial length; see +Bott 1970 +: pl. 46 fig. 26); the tongue-shaped male telson, with the lateral margins concave ( +Figs 1C +, +3C–D +) (vs male telson triangular, with the straight lateral margins; see +Bott 1970 +: pl. 46 fig. 26); and the relatively stouter and longer G1 (tip reaching up to s4/s +5 in +situ), with a cylindrical, less strongly curved and long terminal segment, measuring ca 0.6 × the combined length of the flexible zone and the subterminal segment ( +Figs 2C +, +3E +, +4A–B +) (vs G1 relatively slenderer and shorter (tip reaching slightly beyond s5/s6 up to the proximal third of s +5 in +situ), with a conical, strongly bent and short terminal segment, ca 0.2 × the combined length of the flexible zone and the subterminal segment; see +Bott 1970 +: pl. 38 fig. 28; unpublished data). Moreover, + +Potamiscus + +s. str. +was originated from the hills of lower +Assam +( +Alcock 1909 +), which is some +460 km +away from the known range of + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +( +Fig. 5 +). + + +As mentioned earlier, + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +is immediately distinguished from + +Pararanguna + +by the shapes of external orbital angle, third maxilliped exopod and male pleonal somite 6. The additional differences include the very low epibranchial tooth ( +Figs 1A +, +2A, E, H +, +3A +), the distinctly concave lateral margins of the male telson ( +Figs 1C +, +3C–D +), the relatively small flexible zone of the G1 ( +Figs 3E +, +4A +), and the cylindrical G1 terminal segment that lacks a dorsal flap ( +Figs 3E +, +4A–B +) in + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +against the distinct epibranchial tooth (see +Dai 1999 +: pl. 25 fig. 1; + +Naruse +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 20a), the almost straight lateral margins of the male telson (see +Dai 1999 +: fig. 200 (2); + +Naruse +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 21), the relatively large flexible zone of the G1 (see +Dai 1999 +: fig. 200 (5); + +Naruse +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 22b), and the conical G1 terminal segment with a distinct dorsal flap (see +Dai 1999 +: fig. 200 (4–5); + +Naruse +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 22a–b) in + +Pararanguna + +. + +Pararanguna + +is known only from the +Yunnan Province +of southwestern +China +( +Dai 1999 +; + +Naruse +et al. +2018 + +) ( +Fig. 5 +). The elevated mountains with deep valleys between +Yunnan +and Arunachal Pradesh justify the separation of + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +from + +Pararanguna + +. + + + + + +Geographical distribution + + + + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. +is currently known only from the Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary in the Lower Dibang Valley District of +Arunachal Pradesh State +, northeastern +India +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF5F104FDEA2AABFE4305C6.xml b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF5F104FDEA2AABFE4305C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e37b923e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFF5F104FDEA2AABFE4305C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Gurumon gurumayum, a new genus and new species of freshwater crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +7A1FD506-7C36-493B-9C42-9E2B733E022C +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044, India. +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +847 + + +28 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 + +journal article +189441 +10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 +63ba60f9-bb7f-4a53-8832-efec267c2d67 +2118-9773 +7334177 +87F5CA11-3266-4C80-A603-31A1DE1BE35D + + + + + +Genus + +Gurumon + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BCA0A03D-DC25-440D-B62E-51F2D7AA753C + + + +Figs 1–4 + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Gurumon gurumayum + +sp. nov. +, by present designation; gender neuter. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Small adult size (adult CW < +15 mm +). Carapace transversely ovate; dorsal surface generally smooth, glabrous, conspicuously arched; epigastric cristae low, visible as 2 broad protuberances; postorbital cristae indiscernible; external orbital angle indistinct, low; epibranchial tooth very low; cervical grooves barely visible ( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A, E, H +, +3A +). Epistome posterior margin with well-developed, triangular medial tooth ( +Fig. 1B +). Antennules short, folded in longitudinally broad fossae; antennae vestigial ( +Fig. 1B +). Mandibular palp 3 segmented; terminal segment simple, undivided ( +Fig. 2B +). First, second maxillipeds each with short flagellum on exopod; third maxilliped exopod relatively stout, tapered, reaching beyond anterolateral angle of ischium, completely lacking flagellum ( +Figs 1B–C +, +3B +). Chelipeds smooth, glabrous ( +Figs 1A, C +, +2A, E, H +). Ambulatory legs glabrous, slender; merus (P2–P5) elongated ( +Figs 1A, C +, +2A, E, H +). Male s2/s3 deep, reaching lateral margins; s3/s4 indiscernible; s7/s8 lacking transverse ridge ( +Figs 1C +, +2C–D +, +3C +). Male pleon broad, with distinctly broader pleonal somite 6 ( +Figs 1C +, +3C–D +). Male telson tongue-shaped, with concave lateral margins ( +Figs 1C +, +3C–D +). G1 stout, long; flexible zone small; terminal segment stout, cylindrical, long, ca 0.6 × combined length of flexible zone and subterminal segment, curved outwards, dorsal flap absent; subterminal segment stout ( +Figs 2C +, +3E +, +4A–B +). G2 longer than G1; distal segment long, ca 0.4 × as long as basal segment ( +Figs 2C +, +3F +, +4C +). Vulvae on S6 located apart from each other (VD/SW = ca 0.25), open mesially, subovate, large ( +Fig. 2G +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The genus is named in the honour of Dr Shantabala Devi Gurumayum for her extensive work in aquatic biology, in arbitrary combination with the genus name + +Potamon +Savigny, 1816 + +. The gender of the generic name is neuter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFFDF108FDC82E2EFE9200F2.xml b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFFDF108FDC82E2EFE9200F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22fd85fb811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4A/25/F74A2513FFFDF108FDC82E2EFE9200F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Gurumon gurumayum, a new genus and new species of freshwater crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India + + + +Author + +Pati, Sameer K. +7A1FD506-7C36-493B-9C42-9E2B733E022C +Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Akurdi, Pune 411 044, India. +sameer_pati@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +847 + + +28 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1979 +63ba60f9-bb7f-4a53-8832-efec267c2d67 +2118-9773 +7334177 +87F5CA11-3266-4C80-A603-31A1DE1BE35D + + + + + + +Gurumon gurumayum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +766FC0A2-3E63-4089-9949-CD72800E492F + + + +Figs 1–4 +, +6 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +As for new genus. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet is the family name of Dr Shantabala Devi Gurumayum, an Indian zoologist who kindly collected and provided the crab specimens for the present study. The species name is treated here as a Latin noun in apposition. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +INDIA +– + +Arunachal Pradesh State +• + + +, adult, CW +10.9 mm +, CL +8.8 mm +, CH +4.7 mm +, FW +3.9 mm +; +Lower Dibang Valley District +: +Mayodia +, +Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary +; +28.233° N +, +95.909° E +; alt. + +2473 m + +; + +17 Oct. 2015 + +; +S.D. Gurumayum +leg.; ZSI-WRC C.2170. + + + + + +Paratypes + +INDIA +– + +Arunachal Pradesh State +• + +1 ♂ +, adult, CW +13.3 mm +, CL +9.9 mm +, CH +5.6 mm +, FW +4.6 mm +; same collection data as for holotype; ZSI-WRC C.2171 + + + +1 ♀ +, adult, CW +12.7 mm +, CL 10.0 mm, CH +5.9 mm +, FW +4.4 mm +; same collection data as for preceding; +ZSI-WRC C.2171 + + + +1 ♀ +, adult, CW +13.1 mm +, CL +9.9 mm +, CH +5.6 mm +, FW +4.2 mm +; same collection data as for preceding; +ZSI-WRC C.2172 + +• + +1 ♀ +, adult, CW +12.6 mm +, CL +9.5 mm +, CH +5.7 mm +, FW 4.0 mm; same collection data as for preceding; +ZSI- WRC C.2172 + +. + + +Additional material + + + +INDIA +– + +Arunachal Pradesh State +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +; +Lower Dibang Valley District +: +near Mayodia Inspection Bungalow +, +Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary +; +28.235° N +, +95.917° E +; alt. + +2513 m + +; + +5 Sep. 2016 + +; +S.D. Gurumayum +leg.; +ZSI-WRC C.2173 + +. + + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + + + + +Carapace transversely ovate, broader than long (CW/CL = 1.2), low ( +CH +/CW = 0.4); dorsal surface generally smooth, glabrous, conspicuously arched; anterolateral surface gently inflated in frontal view; anterolateral margins almost straight, subcristate, shorter than posterolateral margins; posterolateral margins converging posteriorly, almost straight medially; front broad (FW/CW = 0.3), strongly deflexed anteriorly, almost rectangular, anterior margin smooth, cristate, gently concave medially in dorsal view; epigastric cristae low, visible as 2 broad, rugose protuberances; postorbital cristae indiscernible; external orbital angle indistinct, low; epibranchial tooth very low, with very small cleft; postorbital region gently concave; branchial regions inflated; cervical grooves very shallow, narrow; mesogastric groove moderately deep, narrow, long, bifurcated posteriorly; H-shaped groove distinct; subhepatic region smooth, glabrous; suborbital region smooth, glabrous; pterygostomial region generally smooth, glabrous; supraorbital margin cristate, smooth, straight; suborbital margin cristate with low granules, almost straight on mesial half, curved upwards on lateral half, continuous with supraorbital margin; frontal medial triangle incomplete, with dorsal margin only, lateral margins indiscernible ( +Figs 1A– C +, +3A +). Epistome posterior margin with well-developed, narrowly triangular medial tooth and gently sinuous lateral margins ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Eyes occupying most of orbital space; eyestalk short, stout; cornea moderately large, pigmented ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Antennules short, folded in longitudinally broad fossae; antennae vestigial ( +Fig. 1B +). Mandibular palp 3 segmented; terminal segment simple, undivided. First, second maxillipeds each with short flagellum on exopod. Third maxillipeds cover most of buccal cavity when closed; ischium subrectangular, longer than broad, with deep, oblique medial groove; merus subpentagonal, broader than long, sunken; exopod stout, tapered, reaching beyond anterolateral angle of ischium, completely lacking flagellum ( +Figs 1B– C +, +3B +). + + +Chelipeds smooth, glabrous, unequal, right chela larger ( +Fig. 1A, C +). Major chela with 5 low, blunt teeth on each finger, distinct gape when fingers closed; dactylus gently curved, moderately stout, shorter than palm, smooth; palm longer than high, smooth; carpus smooth, gently inflated, with low, blunt inner distal tooth; merus smooth, lacking subterminal spine ( +Fig. 1A, C +). + + +Ambulatory legs generally smooth, glabrous, slender, short, P3 longest; merus (P2–P5) elongated, lacking subdistal spine; dactylus (P2–P5) gently recurved, slightly longer than propodus, with distinct, sharp chitinous spines on margins ( +Fig. 1A, C +). + + +Thoracic sternites punctate, glabrous; s1 and s2 completely fused; s2/s3 prominent, deep, narrow, gently sinuous, reaching lateral margins; s3/s4 indiscernible; s4/s5, s5/s6, s6/s7 shallow, narrow, indiscernible towards sternopleonal cavity; s7/s8 shallow, narrow, medially interrupted by longitudinal groove of s7, lacking transverse ridge; s8 completely covered by pleon, narrowed medially, longitudinal medial groove indiscernible ( +Figs 1C +, +3C +). Pleonal locking mechanism with prominent tubercle on submedial part of s5. Sternopleonal cavity deep, long, reaching to imaginary line joining submedial part of cheliped coxae ( +Figs 1C +, +3C +). + + +Pleon broad, triangular; pleonal somites 1–2 almost rectangular, narrower than pleonal somite 3; pleonal somite 3 subrectangular, broadest; pleonal somites 4–5 trapezoidal; pleonal somite 6 trapezoidal, distinctly broader than long (proximal width ca 3 × medial length), slightly longer than preceding pleonal somites, shorter than telson, with convex lateral margins ( +Figs 1C +, +3C–D +). Telson tongueshaped, broader than long (proximal width ca 1.5 × medial length), with concave lateral margins, apex broad, rounded ( +Figs 1C +, +3C–D +). + + +G1 stout, long, tip reaching up to s4/s +5 in +situ; flexible zone small; terminal segment stout, cylindrical, long, ca 0.6 × combined length of flexible zone and subterminal segment, curved outwards at angle of about 30° from longitudinal axis, distal half gently upcurved, tip broad, blunt, dorsal flap absent; subterminal segment almost straight, stout, broad at base, relatively narrow distally, outer margin sinuous, inner margin almost straight; groove for G2 median ( +Figs 3E +, +4A–B +). G2 slightly longer than G1, ca 1.1 × as long as G1; distal segment gently curved, cylindrical, long, ca 0.4 × as long as basal segment, with blunt tip; basal segment stout at proximal third, appearing narrowly ovate ( +Figs 3F +, +4C +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The male +paratype +(ZSI-WRC C.2171) of + +Gurumon gurumayum + +sp. nov. +is an adult and slightly larger in size than the male +holotype +. The male +paratype +shares most of the morphological features with the +holotype +except for its relatively broader carapace, CW/CL = 1.3 ( +Fig. 2A +) (vs carapace relatively less broad, CW/CL = +1.2 in +the +holotype +; +Figs 1A +, +3A +) and the straight s2/s3 ( +Fig. 2C +) (vs s2/s3 gently sinuous in the +holotype +; +Figs 1C +, +3C +). + + +The female +paratypes +(ZSI-WRC C.2171, 2172) of + +Gurumon gurumayum + +sp. nov. +are adults and slightly larger than the male +holotype +. All the female +paratypes +possess most of the non-sexual character states as those in the male +holotype +. Their carapace, however, is relatively broader, CW/CL = 1.3 ( +Fig. 2E, H +) like that of the male +paratype +. All the female +paratypes +have subequal chelipeds ( +Fig. 2E, H +) unlike the unequal chelipeds of the +holotype +and +paratype +males ( +Figs 1A, C +, +2A +). The pleonal somites and telson of the female +paratypes +are ovate in shape, which cover the thoracic sternum except for lateral edges when closed ( +Fig. 2F +). Their pleonal somite 1 is the shortest; pleonal somites 2–5 are progressively longer; and pleonal somite 6 is the longest, much broader than long, subequal in length to the telson, with the convex lateral margins ( +Fig. 2F +). The telson in the female +paratypes +is broadly triangular, much broader than long, with convex lateral margins and narrow apex ( +Fig. 2F +). The vulvae in female +paratypes +are located apart from each other (VD/SW = ca 0.25) on s6, each opens mesially, subovate, large, occupying three-quarters the length of s6, touching but not pushing s5/s6 anteriorly, and covered by soft membranous operculum ( +Fig. 2G +). + + + + + +Colour in life + + + +The cephalothorax is dark purple; the chelipeds are generally reddish brown with dark purplish-brown upper surface; and the ambulatory legs are light brown with dark purple blotches ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Gurumon gurumayum + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype (ZSI-WRC C.2171), ♂ (CW 13.3 × CL 9.9 mm), colour in life. + + + + + +Ecological notes + + + + +Gurumon gurumayum + +sp. nov. +was found among the moss-covered stones in the shallow (ca +10 cm +deep) and slow-flowing brooks of the subalpine forests of Mayodia during September and October. Located within the Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary, Mayodia is situated in the Mayu hills of the Lower Dibang Valley District of +Arunachal Pradesh +, which is about +56 km +from the district headquarters at Roing. The new species is known to dwell at +2473–2513 m +altitude and seems restricted to the high mountains. These crabs are very unlikely to be found during the winter season (Nov.–Feb.) as Mayodia experiences snowfall. Their activities, however, resume during the summer (Mar.–Jun.) (S.D. Gurumayum, personal communication). + + + +Geographical distribution + + + + +Gurumon gurumayum + +sp. nov. +is currently known only from two adjacent localities of the Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary in the Lower Dibang Valley District of +Arunachal Pradesh State +, northeastern +India +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4A/A4/F74AA4EB95DFC5F00C924863854CD4BF.xml b/data/F7/4A/A4/F74AA4EB95DFC5F00C924863854CD4BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34c1fcfcea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4A/A4/F74AA4EB95DFC5F00C924863854CD4BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C62E37BA1979D06DDF234F84E3B304BC" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D9A0E04ED38B4E5EA6D3E2F438179CA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="740"> +<taxonomicName id="95FEFFA9AE7320129443F3DD921403E0" ID-CoL="4L92M" authority="All." authorityName="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum"> +<pageBreakToken id="F2B26F34EC3CBE6D2A5109B88205BD64" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Polygonum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="61D30A00FA8E0B06E6557372E5FE355A" originalValue="alpínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">alpinum</normalizedToken> +All. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="038BAD056FB7506FCF2FCF040B2B7B9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="62A0BBB098AE3AA36BC4EA138FC116C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="740"> +( +<taxonomicName id="EE83B5D63B97FE8DF1EEF8EE269A63C8" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium"> +<emphasis id="CA9E2E6D677113DBD63BC753A6DBA6C4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">P. angustifolium</emphasis> +Pallas +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="15BB3CB9C6F75893E3ECB4D00336692E" authority="Murray" authorityName="Murray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum"> +<emphasis id="7FB453B8F1E13213AC1204B5DDB10279" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">P. undulatum</emphasis> +Murray +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="DEE04610A50C437669CA47E06DF53029" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Pleuropteropyrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum"> +<emphasis id="79D01EBE9F349D8D70E66CEB599C72AB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Pleuropteropyrum undulatum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Murr.] +<normalizedToken id="E55F61461D4DE0DBDB855169EEF97C88" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Loeve</normalizedToken> +et +<normalizedToken id="AA30362C96A0A64F7271854CEC4F61BC" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Loeve</normalizedToken> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="600802EE6637A7A2BB424FA99E7E5D49" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="90ABEED584488C93AE90EA5CAB8BF35D" pageId="null" pageNumber="740"> +<normalizedToken id="7F2FE0414F9FF675D7CE58534E99EE8D" originalValue="Alpen-Knöterich" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Alpen-Knoeterich</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd. Rhizom unterirdisch kriechend. + +Stengel selten +ueber +50 cm hoch + +, verzweigt. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, bis 15 cm lang, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, unterseits auf den Nerven und am Rand zerstreut behaart, die untern kurz gestielt, die obern sitzend; Nebenblattscheiden vom Stengel weit abstehend, oft zerschlitzt, locker mit langen, +weissen +Haaren besetzt, die obern meist +kuerzer +als die Intemodien, bis 1,5 cm lang. +Bluetenstaende +end- und +seitenstaendig +, +rispig. +Perigonblaetter +5-6, meist +weiss +oder rosa, 3-5 mm lang. Frucht 3kantig, die +Perigonblaetter +gelegentlich +ueberragend +, braun, +glaenzend +. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 20: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Jaretzky 1928), aus Zentralasien (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, selten montan. Frische bis feuchte, kalkarme (schwach saure), +naehrstoffreiche +(meist +regelmaessig +geduengte +) +Boeden +. Fettwiesen ( +Trisetetum flavescentis +Brockmann-Jerosch 1907), +Erlengebuesch +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Gebirgspflanze: +Spanische Gebirge (Sierras de Tormantos und Sierra de Gredos), +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen (westliche und +suedliche +Alpen, +haeufig +von den Seealpen durch Piemont bis in den obern Tessin, in den +oesterreichischen +Alpen 2 Fundorte in der Steiermark auf dem Kirchkogel und dem Predigtstuhl), +Suedkarpaten +, Korsika, Apennin ( +suedwaerts +bis Abruzzen), Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Epirus); +Mittelrussland +, Kaukasus, Gebirge von West-, Zentral- und Ostasien (vor allem zwischen 50 und 65° NB), Pamir, Himalaja. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (nur Mont Cenis), Aostatal, Piemont (Valsesia, +haeufig +in den +Ossolataelern +), Wallis (Goms, +Simplonsuedseite +), Berner Oberland (Oberhasli), Uri (Urserental), Tessin (im obern Teil +haeufig +, im +suedlichen +Teil isoliert auf dem +Camoghe +und Monte Garzirola), +Graubuenden +(Misox, Calancatal, Rheinwald), Bormio (Livignotal), Grigna, +noerdliche +Bergamasker Alpen ( +Val Brembana, Val Camonica +). Sehr detaillierte Angaben aus dem Gebiet (mit Namen der Finder, Aufbewahrungsort des Belegmaterials) von Fuchs (1961a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4A/CE/F74ACE8A43DC5EFA903F36E197F4F067.xml b/data/F7/4A/CE/F74ACE8A43DC5EFA903F36E197F4F067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1df034908d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4A/CE/F74ACE8A43DC5EFA903F36E197F4F067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The genus Eriastichus La Salle (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) in the Neotropical region, introducing 48 new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +Scientific Associate Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 22362 Lund, Sweden & Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London, UK +christer.hansson@biol.lu.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +1019 + + +35 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 +1313-2970-1019-35 +EE1BAF875BD74E189DF929E2C9CC7DAC +8D799427736453288CA3E1DB9933AAC6 + + + + +Eriastichus masneri La Salle + + + + +Eriastichus masneri +La Salle, 1994: 207. Holotype female in CNC, not examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mesoscutellum with parts lateral to submedian grooves strongly setose (as in Fig. +6 +); median propodeum hairy (fig. 30 in +La Salle (1994) +). + + + +Description. + +See +La Salle (1994) +. + + + +Distribution. + +Dominican Republic ( +La Salle 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4A/FD/F74AFD97D9999A6E8869AC3550397A9B.xml b/data/F7/4A/FD/F74AFD97D9999A6E8869AC3550397A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641062cbce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4A/FD/F74AFD97D9999A6E8869AC3550397A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cucubalus mollissimus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 593. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italiae maritimis." RCN: 3233. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeanmonod in +Candollea +39: 228, f. 14. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 582.20, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene mollissima + +(L.) Pers. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/4D/F74B4D4D17DC5A969CD35006A90CC4CD.xml b/data/F7/4B/4D/F74B4D4D17DC5A969CD35006A90CC4CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d915ca3ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/4D/F74B4D4D17DC5A969CD35006A90CC4CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Systematic relevance of pollen morphology in tribe Hylocereeae (Cactaceae) + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Dominguez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Vovides, Andrew P. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Victoria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +128 + + +121 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842 +1314-2003-128-121 +E7F6A30F8981545BB28061827C26D30E +3378137 + + + + +Aporocactus Lemaire + + + +Pollen. + +trizonocolpate, radially symmetrical, isopolar with circular contour in polar view. +Shape +: subprolate (P/E=1.15). +Apertures +: 3, colpate, large; polar area of medium size (PAI=0.36). +Measurements +: pollen grains large to very large, (75.98)93.62(110.47) +x +(80.52)106.91(117.69) +μm +in equatorial view; exine thickness (3.16)3.66(4.34) +μm +. +Ornamentation +: smooth surface with tectum perforate, ornated with spinules of (1.31)1.64(1.93) +μm +length +x +(1.18)1.53(2.10) +μm +diameter in base; perforations (0.14) 0.23(0.34) +μm +in diameter. + + + +Species examined. + + +Aporocactus martianus + +(Zucc.) Britton & Rose. ( +Mexico +, Veracruz. H. Narave et al. 308 XAL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/68/F74B687933ED3E815E39C95F7F4FBAD5.xml b/data/F7/4B/68/F74B687933ED3E815E39C95F7F4FBAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537a664fbbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/68/F74B687933ED3E815E39C95F7F4FBAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lysimachia quadrifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 147. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1174. + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 212. 1987): +Clayton 419 +(BM-000051554). + + + + +Current name: + +Lysimachia quadrifolia +L. + +( +Primulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87B2FFB8FF8DB5CAFF64240D48BA.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87B2FFB8FF8DB5CAFF64240D48BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a047696fc7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87B2FFB8FF8DB5CAFF64240D48BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Two new species of Phareicranaus Roewer, 1913 (Opiliones: Laniatores: Cranaidae), with notes on gregarious behavior and maternal care in Phareicranaus manauara + + + +Author + +Colmenares, Pío A. + + + +Author + +Tourinho, Ana Lúcia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3768 + + +1 + + +59 +72 + + + +journal article +36893 +10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.4 +3b6afdc3-d051-433c-9b68-d9b07deb6a57 +1175-5326 +285621 +702D1957-4C7A-4CC8-BE71-7EF45FCDE609 + + + + + + + +Phareicranaus rohei + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–D; 3 A–C; 6) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +: (INPA-OP-2073), +Brazil +, Amazonas state, RDS Ucari, right border of “Médio Rio Juruá”, Bauana Community, near Rio Bauana, Fabio Röhe +leg. +Paratypes +: +1 male +and +1 female +(INPA-OP-2074), same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a patronymic in honor of Fabio Röhe, a Brazilian mammalogist who has contributed largely to the studies of Amazonian harvestmen by collecting specimens of this species and several other important samples of both species and genera of harvestmen from many localities in the Amazon basin. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Is related to the other species possessing white circles on the dorsal scutum [ + +Phareicranaus angelicus +( +Roewer, 1963 +) + +, + +Phareicranaus divisor + +Pinto-da-Rocha & Bonaldo, 2011, + +Phareicranaus gracilis +(Pintoda-Rocha & +Kury, 2003 +) + +, + +Phareicranaus hermosa + +(Pinto-da-Rocha & +Kury, 2003 +), + +Phareicranaus ortizi +( +Roewer, 1952 +) + +and + +Phareicranaus singularis +( +Soares, 1970 +) + +]. It can be distinguished from + +P. angelicus + +and + +P. ortizi + +by the absence of black areas on the scutal scutum; from + +P. gracilis + +, by the absence of white circles in lateral areas; from + +P. divisor + +, + +P. hermosa + +and + +P. singularis + +by number of white circles: prosoma with 14, area I with 13, area II with 9, area III with 14 and posterior margin with 18. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +Holotype +. Measurements: Dorsal scutum length 7.58; width 7.5; prosomal length 3.5; width 5.41; pedipalpal femur 4.16; femur +IV 16 +; leg I 23.08; II 50.66; III 35.75; IV 48.83. + + +Dorsal scutum ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Anterior border with a median projection between the chelicerae, two paramedian and a lateral row of 2–3 small tubercles on each side. Eye mound with two spiniform tubercles, five tubercles behind them and two lateral. Area I with an anterior row of 2–3 small tubercles and a posterior row of four tubercles, II with a posterior row of 4–5 small tubercles, III with two sharp, divergent and high spiniform paramedian tubercles, two small tubercles behind them and two lateral rows (anterior and posterior) of three small tubercles. Posterior border with 18 tubercles. Free tergite I with a pair of paramedian tubercles and a smaller tubercle on each side, II–III with a pair of larger paramedian spiniform tubercles and a smaller tubercle each side. Anal operculum with three rows of 4–5 of small tubercles. + +Venter. Coxa I with median row of 4–5 tubercles, three anterior, five posterior and three apical (the anterior one larger); II with a median row of 8–9 small tubercles, three anterior, three posterior and five apical; III with a median row of 7–8 median tubercles, 3–4 anterior, 8–9 posterior and five apical; IV with a median row of 7–8 small tubercles, 6–7 anterior, 8–9 posterior and a pair large apophyses close to the spiracles. Free sternites II–III with two well defined tubercles each side; IV–V with one well defined tubercle each side. +Chelicerae. Basichelicerite with six tubercles on lateral of bulla; hand with several small frontal tubercles; fixed finger with four teeth; movable finger with four teeth. + +Pedipalps ( +Fig. 1 +C). Coxa with 2–3 small tubercles. Trochanter with two dorsal and three ventral tubercles. Femur with a row of 6–7 ventral strong tubercles (three basal and 3–4 median-apical), a retrolateral row of 7–9 tubercles, a dorsal row of 6–7 tubercles (apical larger and sharp). Patella granular, with 12–14 dorsal tubercles unequally distributed and one prolateral apical tubercle. Tibia ventrally with four ectal and four mesal spines (IiIi). Tarsus dorsally granular, ventrally with four ectal (IiIi) and 3–4 mesal spines (IiIi on the left pedipalp and IiI on the right pedipalp). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 1 +D). Coxa: I and II with an anterior dorsal tubercle; III smooth; IV with 4–5 latero-dorsal tubercles and an apical spiniform tubercle. Trochanter: I with one dorsal and three ventral tubercles; II with one dorsal median tubercle, two retrolateral and three ventro-apical tubercles; III dorsally with one apical tubercle, three prolateral, four retrolateral and three ventral tubercles; IV with one apical anterior dorsal tubercle, five prolateral, three retrolateral and 4–5 small ventral tubercles. Femora: I–IV straight, with rows of small tubercules; III with one basal retrolateral tubercle and with two dorso-apical sharp tubercles; IV with two ventral rows of more larger tubercles in the first half, one curved retrolateral spiniform tubercle in the second half and two dorso-apical tubercles. Patella I–IV granular. Tibia: I–III granular; IV with two ventral basal tubercles (the basal larger than the other). Tarsal formula: 8(3)/13–14(3)/8/9. + + +Penis ( +Fig. 3 +D–F). Ventral plate not very cleft in the distal border, distal corners with flange forming two subequal apical lobes. With 7 setae not easily distinguishable in groups along the lateral borders; the distal pair on the corners of the ventral plate. Gland without dorsal process, with a membranous sac. Stylus smooth, slightly curved and arising straight from glans. Apex bent at an obtuse angle, not swollen. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Male holotype of + +Phareicranaus rohei + + +sp. nov. +, + +male holotype. A, habitus, lateral view. B, habitus, dorsal view. C, pedipalp, ventral view. D, femur IV, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + +Color (in alcohol). Body and legs dark brown, except in trochanter, which are more clear. Eye mound, anterior border, quelicerae and pedipalps with a darker reticule. Chelicerae fingers reddish. Tubercles of the dorsal scutum and free tergite I with white tip, and circled by a greenish area that finishes in white rings. Spiniform tubercles of the eye mound and free tergites II–III yellowish. Tarsus clear brown. + +Female +paratype +. Anterior margin with two paramedian and two tubercles on each side. Eye mound with only 4–5 tubercles behind the spiniform tubercles. Pedipalp with tubercles slightly smaller than the male; Tarsus with four mesal spines in both sides (IiIi). Body generally darker than in the male. Tarsal formula: 8(3)/12–13(3)/8/9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87B2FFBBFF88B5CAF87B22B14ED5.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87B2FFBBFF88B5CAF87B22B14ED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c49c8494d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87B2FFBBFF88B5CAF87B22B14ED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Two new species of Phareicranaus Roewer, 1913 (Opiliones: Laniatores: Cranaidae), with notes on gregarious behavior and maternal care in Phareicranaus manauara + + + +Author + +Colmenares, Pío A. + + + +Author + +Tourinho, Ana Lúcia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3768 + + +1 + + +59 +72 + + + +journal article +36893 +10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.4 +3b6afdc3-d051-433c-9b68-d9b07deb6a57 +1175-5326 +285621 +702D1957-4C7A-4CC8-BE71-7EF45FCDE609 + + + + + + + +Phareicranaus +Roewer, 1913 + + + + +A complete synonymic list is found in Pinto-da-Rocha & Bonaldo 2011. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87B2FFBEFF82B5CAFE2322E54BC2.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87B2FFBEFF82B5CAFE2322E54BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7530f7380a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87B2FFBEFF82B5CAFE2322E54BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Two new species of Phareicranaus Roewer, 1913 (Opiliones: Laniatores: Cranaidae), with notes on gregarious behavior and maternal care in Phareicranaus manauara + + + +Author + +Colmenares, Pío A. + + + +Author + +Tourinho, Ana Lúcia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3768 + + +1 + + +59 +72 + + + +journal article +36893 +10.11646/zootaxa.3768.1.4 +3b6afdc3-d051-433c-9b68-d9b07deb6a57 +1175-5326 +285621 +702D1957-4C7A-4CC8-BE71-7EF45FCDE609 + + + + + + + +Phareicranaus tizana + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A–D; 3 D–F; 4 A; 6) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +Holotype +: (MIZA-0016292) Ayajpaina, Municipio Machiques de Perijá, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia, +Venezuela +( +10°03´00”N +, 72°45¨58”W), 1200 msnm. +07/X/2007 +. P. Colmenares col. +Paratypes +: +1 female +(MIZA-0016293) and 2 inmature (MIZA-0016294), with same data as +holotype +; +1 male +and +1 female +(INPA-OP- 2075), +3 females +and 1 immature (MIZA-0016295), Ayajpaina, Municipio machiques de Perijá, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia, +Venezuela +( +10°03´00”N +, 72°45¨58”W), 1150 msnm. +07/i/2008 +. P. Colmenares col. + + + + +Etymology. +Tizana +is a traditional and popular Venezuelan drink made of orange juice and granadina, mixed with several pieces of different fruits. It is more characteristic in the Zulia state, where it is part of the local folklore. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Femur IV slightly curved ( +Fig. 2 +D), with a large ventro-distal tubercle. Tibia IV with two strong ventral tubercles in the middle, curved towards each other ( +Fig. 2 +E). Penis with five latero-basal lanceolate setae in two rows (2+3), one sinous latero-distal larger setae, and two small ventral setae on each side ( +Fig. 3 +D–F). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +holotype +. Measurements: Dorsal scutum length 12; width 12.25; prosomal length 5.75; width 7.41; pedipalpal femur 5.75; femur IV 28.33; leg I 30.91; II 64.83; III 47.83; IV 70.41. + + +Dorsal scutum ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Anterior border with a median projection between the chelicerae and a lateral row of 3–4 small tubercles on each side. Eye mound with two spiniform tubercles, each one with a small basal tubercle behind. Carapace smooth. Area I with two small paramedian spiniform tubercles and a posterior row of three small tubercles; II with a posterior row of 5–6 small tubercles; III with two spiniform tubercles, two lateral and two posterior small tubercles. Free tergite I with a pair of larger paramedian spiniform tubercles and 2–3 smaller tubercles on each side, II with a pair of larger paramedian spiniform tubercles and a smaller tubercle on each side, III with only a paramedian pair of spiniform tubercles. Anal operculum with some small tubercles without arrangement. + +Venter. Coxa I with a median row of five tubercles, three anterior, five posterior and three apical (anterior larger than the others); II with a median row of 11 small tubercles, four anterior, four posterior and four apical; III with a median row of 9–10 median tubercles, four anterior, four-five posterior and four apical; IV with a median row of 10–12 tubercles, several tubercles without arrangement over the surface and a pair of very low and tuberculated processes close to the spiracles. +Chelicerae. Basichelicerite with seven tubercles on bulla; hand with several small frontal tubercles; fixed finger with three teeth; movable finger with four teeth. + +Pedipalps ( +Fig. 2 +C). Coxa with two ventral tubercles. Trochanter with two tubercles over a dorsal hump and 4–5 ventral tubercles (mesal larger than the others). Femur with three ventro-basal tubercles (larger mesal bifid and two ectal), a median row of six subequal ventral strong tubercles, a retrolateral row of 7–9 very low tubercles and a dorsal row of 7–8 tubercles (the apical larger). Patella granular, with 11–14 dorsal tubercles unequally distributed and one prolateral apical tubercle. Tibia dorsally granular, ventrally with four ectal (IiIi) and four mesal spines (IiIi). Tarsus dorsally granular, ventrally with five ectal (iIiIi) and five mesal spines (IiIi). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 2 +D, E). Coxa: I with an anterior and a posterior dorsal tubercle; II with an anterior dorsal tubercle; III smooth; IV with 4–5 latero-anterior tubercles and three apical tubercles (the posterior larger and sharp). Trochanter: I dorsally granulated and with three ventral tubercles; II dorsally granulated, with two retrolateral tubercles and four ventro-apical tubercles; III dorsally granulated, with three prolateral tubercles, four retrolateral, one median and four ventro-apical tubercles; IV with one dorsal tubercle, six prolateral (the apical larger), five retrolateral (the apical larger), and 8–10 small ventral tubercles. Femora: I–IV with row of small tubercles; III with one basal retrolateral tubercle and two dorso-apical tubercles; IV slightly curved, with one prolateral and two retrolateral basal tubercles followed by a row of tubercles decreasing in size until the first half, one larger and curved ventral spiniform sub-apical tubercle and two dorso-apical tubercles. Patella I–IV tuberculated. Tibia: I–III granulated; IV slightly s-curved, ventrally with a row of four tubercles in the first half, two tubercles in the middle (the proximal larger and procurved, followed by another slightly smaller and retrocurved) and a row of 4–5 tubercles decreasing in size in the second half ( +Fig. 2 +E). Tarsal formula: 9(3)/20(3–4)/9–10/12. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male holotype of + +Phareicranaus tizana + + +sp. nov. +, + +male holotype. A, habitus, lateral view. B, habitus, dorsal view. C, pedipalp, ventral view. D, femur IV, dorsal view. E, patella and tibia IV, dorsal and ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male genitalia. A–C, + +Phareicranaus rohei + + +sp. nov. + +: A, dorsal view. B, lateral view. C, ventral view. + +Phareicranaus tizana + + +sp. nov. +: + +D, dorsal view. E, lateral view. F, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Penis ( +Fig. 3 +D–F). Ventral plate with slightly concave distal border, concave lateral borders and ventrally with two small setae on each side. Distal corners smooth. Two groups of setae: five laterobasal lanceolate setae in two rows (2+3) and one larger, sinuous latero-distal setae. Glans with small dorsal process. Stylus arising from glans. Apex not bent nor swollen. + +Color (in alcohol). Body and legs dark brown. Dorsal scutum dark brown. Anterior part of the prosoma and eye mound, with small reticle that extends until the posterior border, wich possess a larger and transversal light reticle. Pedipalps reticulated. Groove I with a very thin and short white stripe. Groove II with two white stripes almost joined in the middle. Groove III with two well separated white stripes. A longitudinal, soft brown, discontinuous thin stripe that goes from groove I to the posterior margin, where it fuses with another similar, but tranversal, soft brown stripe. A thin white stripe between the two paramedian tubercles of free tergite III. Cheliceral fingers light brown to dark brown. Tarsus light brown. A view of a live specimen in figure 4 A. + +Female +paratype +. Pedipalp with tubercles slightly smaller than the male. Spiniform tubercles of area III and free tergites proportionally larger than the male. Without the ventral process near the stigmata. Body generally darker than the male. + + +Natural history and conservation. +This species occurs in highly humid evergreen montane forest, between +1100 and 1950 +MASL in the northern part of the Andes in +Venezuela +. They are found near small streams, generally over the vegetation and over tree trunks close to the water. This species shares habitat with other large harvestmen, such as cosmetids + +Cosmetus + +sp. and + +Cynorta + +sp. + + + +Phareicranaus tizana + + +sp.nov. + +and the other harvestmen species found in the Sierra de Perijá are under risk of local extinction because of the extensive cultivation of "Malanga" ( +Xanthsoma sagittifolium +Araceae +) using fire; this +type +of cultivation is used by the indigenous +Yukpa +people and some minor farmers in the mountains and foothills, the negative impact of the fire to the fauna and flora has been also well documented by the local media. Other threat is the mineral national program which is extracting carbon from the northern foothills of the Sierra de Perijá mountains in the last twenty years. + + + +Phareicranaus manauara + +(Pinto-da-Rocha, 1994) ( +Figs. 4 +B, 5 A–B) + + + + + + +Santinezia manauara + +Pinto-da-Rocha, 1994: 29 [ +Type +Locality: +Brazil +, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke.]; Pinto-da-Rocha & + +Kury 2003 +: 190 + +; + +Kury 2003 +: 98 + +. + + + + +Phareicranaus manauara + +: Pinto-da-Rocha & Bonaldo, 2011: 20. + + +Social behavior. +We checked site one during the day and nights, but specimens of + +P. manauara + +were only active and seen on vegetation and three trunks during night observations (8– +11 +p.m.), during the day they were aggregating within a sheltered area in loose aggregation. During the first day we only made night observations at site one, we counted 10 individuals, three alpha males and four females on vegetation, and one group of three individuals in loose aggregation, two females and a male. A couple on the three trunk were disturbed by our presence and dispersed after ten minutes of observation; they moved closer to the bush where the group was aggregating. In day two, during the day, they were in loose aggregation inside a tubular-like cave shelters formed by rotten logs partially covered by large fallen palm leaves. At night we observed +15 adults +forming small groups on top of the leaves of one single median sized herb bush (about +140 cm +tall) standing on the left side of the shelter. Nearly each stem of the plant had at least a couple of + +P. manauara + +; just one single stem had one aggregation of four individuals, two stems with aggregations of three individuals ( +Fig. 5 +A), and two stems with one couple each ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + + +FIGURE 4. +A, live male of + +Phareicranaus tizana + + +sp. nov. +, + +photo by P. A. Colmenares. B, nymphs of + +Phareicranaus manauara + +aggregating in the tree trunk of site two at Reserva Ducke in Manaus, Amazonas state in Brazil, photo by G. Giribet. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Aggregation in + +Phareicranaus manauara + +in site one at Reserva Ducke, in Manaus, Amazonas state in Brazil: A, three individuals aggregating. B, a couple, with the male in an extended resting position, photos by G. Giribet. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distribution of + +Phareicranaus rohei + + +sp. nov. + +(triangle) and + +Phareicranaus tizana + + +sp. nov. + +(circle). + + + +Males were with their bodies in opposed direction, however, it seemed that the distribution of individuals was spatially organized. Adults of both genders resting in the leaves of lower vegetation were only detected alone; they were distancing about +10–20 cm +and never sharing the same stem or leaf. Most of the individuals were resting in the leaves of the higher bushes of the herb, some were resting on top of the leaves, and others were upside down, resting on the inferior face of the leaves; some males were even upside down hanging only with three posterior legs (Legs IV and the right or the left leg III) ( +Fig. 5 +B), holding onto the plant stem. In the loose aggregations the males touched the female with legs II and sometimes also touched other males in the bush. Males frequently were positioned standing on top of the resting females covering them with their bodies, legs I and III directed anteriorly and legs IV posteriorly. We did not observed them mating. The fourth day of observation occurred about 20 days later. The individuals were still together in the same bushes in site one, but more spread out in the vegetation, occupying an area of no more than +9 m +2. Other observations gregarious behavior in + +P. manauara + +were reported for the Experimental Farm of the Federal University of Amazonas/UFAM close to the city of Manaus, AM, +Brazil +( +Lança 2011 +); 57 individuals were sampled and were always seen in small or median bushes and small palm leaves forming groups of several immovable individuals. + + +Maternal care. +We observed one adult female guarding 29 nymphs in different stages of development at site two ( +Fig. 4 +B); both female and nymphs were resting on a tree trunk at the main access trail of Reserva Ducke in Manaus, AM, +Brazil +. The female was resting close to the nymphs keeping the typical posture observed in the other cases of maternal care ( +Villarreal & Machado 2011 +; +Machado & Macías-Ordóñez 2007a +). We made the observations for two days; we only observed them briefly because after ~5 minutes of observation the nymphs dispersed and quickly found shelter in a tunnel formed by fallen palm leaves covering the tabular roots of a large tree. The early staged nymphs dispersed first; the adult female first followed the nymphs as they were dispersing, then guarded the entrance of the shelter while the nymphs aggregated within. In the first day of observation the female stayed immovable for at least four minutes, then she moved to the left side of the nymph group and touched one of them with the right second leg, and afterwards entered the shelter. + + +As in the case of + +Phareicranaus calcariferus +( + +Townsend +et al. +2009 + +) + +, the younger instars were found in large numbers and they were standing slightly apart from the older instars; the last ones were resting under and on top of an +Araceae +leaf attached to the tree trunk where both instars and adult female were. During the first night we observed two individuals, older instars, resting on the inferior face of the leaf and other two resting on the plant stem, while all the younger instars were forming an aggregation on the right side of the plant. On the second day, two older instar were resting under the +Araceae +leaf and two were on top of the inferior face of the same leaf. One male nymph was observed close to the younger instar aggregation, but it maintained the distance of about +3–4 cm +. During the second day of observation, when disturbed, the nymphs dispersed and the female moved to the top of the shelter, above the aggregation, but kept guarding the remaining nymphs. On the fourth day we found only one female at night in the trunk of site two, but no nymphs, which had apparently dispersed during the period between visits; the shelters were inspected and no harvestmen were found. In site one a female was observed in the bush, but between site one and two we found two alpha males, one beta male and eight more females foraging on the palm bushes and stems; they were distancing about +1 m +, likely dispersing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF705FF8CE5E78CB6FEC354FA.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF705FF8CE5E78CB6FEC354FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95551b28e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF705FF8CE5E78CB6FEC354FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium wiesbaurianum +subsp. +semicinerascens +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1927: 309) + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: Weimar, Frankenhausen (Bornmüller)” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar +, +Belvedere-Wald +, +Ecke am Weg +n. +Oettern +, + +29 June 1925 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +JE +barcode +JE00007971 +[image!]) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—With its dense covering of glandular hairs on the peduncle, this taxon belongs to the variable + +Hieracium murorum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF705FF8CE5E78FB2FF7555FE.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF705FF8CE5E78FB2FF7555FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57bfd9810b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF705FF8CE5E78FB2FF7555FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium wiesbaurianum +var. +subbasicordatum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 7) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Jena, Wiesenrand bei Jena-L̂bnitz ( +18.6.1924 +B.)” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Jena-L̂bnitz, Waldsaum, Wiesenrand, +8 June 1924 +, +J. Bornmüller +(JE barcode JE00009025 [image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium hypochoeroides +subsp. +semiwiesbaurianum + +(Gottschlich in +Greuter & Raab-Straube 2005: 235 +) Greuter in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 155) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E788FEFE905F7B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E788FEFE905F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f59c8733132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E788FEFE905F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +var. +numburgense +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 29) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Naumburg: Ruine Goseck ( +4.7.1922 +B.).—Auch bei Riedenburg in der Oberpfalz von Dr. Kurt Harz und auf der Ulmer Alb bei Beimerstetten von K. Müller gefunden.” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Wälder bei Naumburg a/Saale, bei Gosek, +4 July 1922 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0453993!).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +chlorophyllum +( +Boreau 1857: 399 +) +Zahn (1934: 527) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. Specimen with Zahn´s determination on the label as + +H. vulgatum +ssp. +ilmanum +var. +numburgense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78ABEFC2E52F3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78ABEFC2E52F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70cdc2b531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78ABEFC2E52F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +f. +atrosanguineum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 28) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Thüringer Wald: Langenbach bei Masserberg (8.1924 B.).” +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Bei Langenbach im Oberen Schwarzatal +, + +12 August 1924 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + + + + + + +(B barcode B 10 0453995!).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +chlorophyllum +( +Boreau 1857: 399 +) +Zahn + + + +(1934: 527). +Remarks: +—Insignificant modification without taxonomic value. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78BA2FF5651B7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78BA2FF5651B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52cad4aae75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78BA2FF5651B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +var. +ilmanum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 28) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Berka: Laubwald zwischen Tonndorf und Gutendorf ( +7.7.1922 +B.).” + + + + +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Berka a. I., Laubwälder zwischen Tonndorf und Gutendorf, +7 July 1922 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0453994!).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +chlorophyllum +( +Boreau 1857: 399 +) +Zahn (1934: 527) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The specimen bears two identical handwritten labels by Bornmüller, one of them with the determination of Zahn. An additional label from Zahn shows the same determination with the addition “1923”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78C42FAF15432.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78C42FAF15432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814119b9352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78C42FAF15432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +subsp. +bathylepioides +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 33) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Hottelstedter Ecke am Ettersberg bei Weimar (1922 B.); Steigerwald bei Erfurt (B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar +, +Ettersberg +, +Hottelstedter Ecke +, + +12 July 1923 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0420872!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +bathylepioides +(Bornm. & Zahn) +Zahn (1934: 562) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—The label bears the handwritten determination by Zahn. Although the collection date differs, the specimen can be selected as +lectotype +, because most likely the indication “1922” in the protologue is wrong. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78D62FEB553F7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78D62FEB553F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2196a22aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78D62FEB553F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +var. +trebeanum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 33) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Im Nadelwald auf der Trebe bei Berka mit + +subsp. +chlorophyllum +f. +silvarum +Zahn + +( +Juli 1927 +B.)” + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 168] +):— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Fl. v. Berka, Trebenwald, Sand, +July 1927 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B [B 10 0000375]).—Current name: + +Hieracium diaphanoides +subsp. +chlorodes +( +Dahlstedt 1894: 148 +) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 150) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The +lectotype +in B (barcode B 10 0000375!) originates from the “Herbarium Bornmüller” and has been selected by +Vogt and Schuhwerk (2001: 168) +. A +syntype +is kept in M (M barcode M-0161197!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78F22FEFD5552.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78F22FEFD5552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948086c3889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF708FF81E5E78F22FEFD5552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +var. +calvipedunculatum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 36) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Berka: Dambachgrund, ob. Teil ( +24.7.1927 +B.)” + + + + +Isolectotype ( +Lectotype +designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 168] +):— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Fl. v. Berka, Dambachgrund, Sand, +24 September 1927 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0000374!).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +aviicola +( +Boreau 1857: 401 +) +Zahn (1929b: 1285) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The +lectotype +selected by +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2001: 168) +is kept in Munich (M barcode M-0161198!). Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5D28F7DFEA95548.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5D28F7DFEA95548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8049e3a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5D28F7DFEA95548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + +Hieracium umbelliferum +subsp. +babunae +Bornm. & Zahn + +in +Zahn (1919: 181) +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Mazedonien: Babuna-Pass, ob Han-Abdipascha, +6–700 m +(B. 3098).” + + + + + +Lectotype +: (designated here by Gottschlich): + +—NORTH +MACEDONIA +. Pelargonski region: In jugi “Babuna” declivitatibus supra Han-Abdipascha (inter opp. +Veles +et +Prilep +), +6–700 m +, +6 June 1918 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Plantae Macedoniae No. 3098) (HBG barcode HBG-526973!).—Current name: + +Pilosella densiflora +( +Tausch 1828: 59 +) +Soják (1971a: 186) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E7884DFC875021.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E7884DFC875021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c9e146c290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E7884DFC875021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +f. +rufovirens +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 35) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Langenbach bei Masserberg ( +12.8.1928 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Oberes Schwarzatal, Nadelwälder bei Langenbach, +550–600 m +, +12 August 1924 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0453996!); isolectotypes: JE barcodes JE00008316 [image!], JE00008317 [image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +consociatum +( +Boreau 1857: 400 +) +Zahn (1929b: 1281) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Due to the few, short-toothed stem leaves this taxon should not be assigned to + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +acuminatum + +, but to + +H. lachenalii +subsp. +consociatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78B24FDED5166.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78B24FDED5166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a286ed4378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78B24FDED5166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +subvar. +pseudangustius +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 35) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Bibergrund bei Masserberg ( +24.8.1924 +B.).” + + + + +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Bibergrund bei Fehrenbach (Masserberg), +10 August 1924 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0453997!).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +acuminatum + +( +Jordan 1849: 17 +) +Zahn (1929b: 1285) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The collection date is differing due to an error copying the information. Zahn´s handwritten determination is on the label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78C64FF1954CC.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78C64FF1954CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0372099b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78C64FF1954CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium umbrosum +subsp. +pseudocrepidineum +Zahn + +in + +Zahn & Notø (1935: 318) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Tirolia +occidentalis: In +valle Paznaunico, ad pedem montis alpini “Gorfen” supra pagum Galtür; solo gneissico, ca. +1700 m +s. m., leg. J. Bornmüller, +9. VIII. 1932 +.” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +AUSTRIA +. +Tyrol +: +Tirolia +occidentalis, in valle +Paznaunico +, ad pedem montis alpini “Gorfen” supra pagum +Galtür +, solo gneissico, ca. + +1700 m + +s. m., + +J. Bornmüller + +, + +9 August 1932 + +( +O. Behr +: +Herbarium Europaeum No. +188) (M barcode M-0291889!, +Herb. Gottschlich No. +71103!) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—With the note “l.c. 188” in the protologue Zahn referred to Behr’s exsiccate “Herbarium Europaeum Nr. 188”, which bears the same Latin description but was issued probably later than the journal. The +lectotypes +of the names described in Behr’s exsiccata should be selected from material kept in an herbarium which hosts the whole set. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78DE7FDA5538F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78DE7FDA5538F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4b9830f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78DE7FDA5538F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium verruculatum +var. +carduchorum +Hausskn. & Bornm. + +in + +Zahn (1923: 1374) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Kurdistan +: Berg Sakri-Sakran, + +2100 m + +, bei Riwandous an der persischen Grenze (Bornmüller, +It. Pers. +- turc. N. 1470)! + +Ob Tacvile am +Fuss + +des +Avroman in Westpersien +(Strauss? N. 635)!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +IRAQ +. Kurdistan: Kurdistania, Riwandous ad fines Pers., in superiore monte Sakri-Sakran, +2100 m +, +24 June 1893 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Iter Persicum-turcicum 1892–93, N°. 1470) (B barcode B 10 0460360!; isolectotypes: B barcode B10 0460361!, STU No. PH-22385/2015!).—Current name: + +Pilosella verruculata +( +Link 1822: 287 +) +Soják (1971a: 218) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78E92FD2C5636.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78E92FD2C5636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458febede98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF80E5E78E92FD2C5636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium umbellatum +subvar. +trachycorium +Zahn (1922: 910) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Assiniboia (R. Hoyer)!” + + + + +Holotype +:— +CANADA +. +Saskatchewan +: Assiniboia, Edenwald, 1896, + +R. Hoyer + +(B barcode B 10 1154510]!).— Current name: + +Hieracium umbellatum +Linnaeus (1753: 804) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Determined by Zahn in 1921. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF81E5E78972FD0C5673.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF81E5E78972FD0C5673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8a00cfab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF709FF81E5E78972FD0C5673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +f. +denticulatum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 30) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Berka: Herrensprung am Rosenberg ( +20.7.1920 +B.)” + + + + +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Herrensprung (am Rosenberg), Fl v. Weimar, +20 July 1920 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0420873!).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +argillaceum + +( +Jordan 1849: 17 +) +Zahn (1929b: 1280) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Only one plant and above all infested by a gall wasp. The +forma therefore +without taxonomic value. Zahn himself did not mention this taxon in his account for Ascherson & Graebner´s “Synopsis der mitteleuropäischen Flora, Vol. 12” (Ascherson & Graebner 1922–38). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E7886EFE705042.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E7886EFE705042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5827f74c321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E7886EFE705042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium wiesbaurianum +var. +furcatum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 7) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Koppanzer Tal bei Ammerbach; Ziegental bei Öttern ( +1.6.1925 +B.)” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Coppanzer Tal bei Ammerbach (Fl. v. Jena), +1 June 1925 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154585!; isolectotype: JE barcode JE00007973 [image!]).— Current name: + +Hieracium hypochoeroides +subsp. +jenzigense + +(Bornm. & Zahn in +Zahn 1923: 1540 +) Greuter in +Greuter & Raab-Straube 2007: 154 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78A66FB08524B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78A66FB08524B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e744c27f9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78A66FB08524B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium waldsteinii +subvar. +pilosiceps +Zahn (1921: 574) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Serbien +: Kovlje! Berg Dugidol (Bornmüller)! …” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +SERBIA +: +Serbia +australe, in monte +Dugidol +, in rupibus, + +29 August 1887 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154368!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium waldsteinii +subsp. +suborieni +Zahn + +in + +Murr +et al. +(1907: 110) + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The assignment of the collections cited in the protologue to the various subvarieties is uncomplete. In the present case, Zahn mentioned the infraspecific taxon on his label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78B6AFD135146.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78B6AFD135146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6829b1b7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78B6AFD135146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium wiesbaurianum +var. + +ungulae-ferratae + +Bornm. & Schack + +in + +Schack (1933: 104) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Hufeisen (26.6.32 B.!” + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 169] +):— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Jena, Hufeisen (Jenzig), grosse Waldbl i sse, +350 m +, +26 June 1932 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0088077!; isolectotype: JE barcode JE00008003 [image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium hypochoeroides +subsp. +apertorum + +(Bornm. & Schack in +Zahn 1931: 354 +) Greuter in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 153) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78D46FD2B534F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78D46FD2B534F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc05681b684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78D46FD2B534F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium waldsteinii +var. +subpilosum +Murr & Zahn + +in + + +Murr +et al. +(1907: 112) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Njegus, Vlašić, Krstac, etc.” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +MONTENEGRO +. +Cetinje +: +Njegus +, solo calc., + +1000 m + +, July [18]97, +Sagorski +(B barcode B 10 1154367!).—Current name: + +Hieracium waldsteinii +subsp. +sublanifolium +Zahn + +in + +Murr et al. +(1907: 111) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. With a handwritten determination of Zahn as “ +H[ieracium]. Waldsteinii +ssp. +Baldaccianum +β. +sublanifolium +b. +subpilosum +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78F06FE2B56C6.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78F06FE2B56C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8176b847c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78F06FE2B56C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +subsp. +numburgianum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 37) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Naumburg a. S.: Wälder nordwestlich der Stadt, jenseits der Saale ( +Aug. 1927 +B.).” + + + + + +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Naumburg +a. S., +Wälder +n.w. +der Stadt +(jenseits d. Saale), + +August 1927 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460356!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +numburgianum +(Bornm. & Zahn) +Zahn (1934: 596) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78FEEFEBA546F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78FEEFEBA546F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd2f557147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF83E5E78FEEFEBA546F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +subsp. +pseudosanguinolentum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 34) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Berka, Nadelwaldrand am Weg nach Tannroda, Sand ( +8.7.1923 +B.). Von Dr. Kurt Harz auch bei Neufreimann und Obermenzing bei München gefunden.” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Berka +, +Nadelwaldsaum am Weg +nach +Tannroda +, +Sand +, + +8 July 1923 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154299!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 1154303!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +pseudosanguinolentum +(Bornm. & Zahn) +Zahn (1934: 580) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—With an annotation by Zahn: “Kopfstiele fast haar- und drüsenlos” [peduncles nearly without simple and glandular hairs]. In fact, with these features this subspecies marks an interesting transition to + +Hieracium laevigatum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF8CE5E78952FC9C56E3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF8CE5E78952FC9C56E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..045adbf5435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70AFF8CE5E78952FC9C56E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium wiesbaurianum +subsp. +niphanthodes +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 7) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Jena: Abhänge des Alten Gleissbergs ( +22.6.1927 +B.) und in der “Ĥlle” im Jenaer Forst ( +1.6.1925 +B.); Weimar: waldige Abhänge zwischen Buchfahrt und Öttern ( +21.5.1925 +B.); steiler Ilmhang bei Buchfahrt oberhalb der letzten Häuser am Weg nach Öttern ( +26.5.1927 +B.), Forst von Belvedere, obere Waldecke am Weg nach Öttern ( +19.6.1928 +B.); Berka: am T̂pferweg zwischen Hetschburg und Berka und am Adelsberg ( +17.6.1928 +B.); Plaue: Kalkhänge an den Rheinsbergen unterhalb der Kanzel ( +6.6.1927 +B.).” + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 169] +):— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Fl. v. Plaue, Kalkhänge des Reinsberges (zw. Kiefern), +6 June 1927 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0000378!; isolectotypes: (B barcodes B 10 0000379!, B 10 0000382!, B 10 0000386!, JE barcode JE00008005 [image!], M!). – Further +syntypes +are cited in +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2001) +. To add are JE barcodes JE00007974 [image!], JE00007975 [image!], JE00007976 [image!], JE00007977 [image!].—Current name: + +Hieracium hypochoeroides +subsp. +niphanthodes +(Bornm. & Zahn) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube 2007: 154 +). + + + + +Remarks: +—All specimens have been revised by Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78816FB595027.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78816FB595027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107d6283981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78816FB595027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +subsp. +hypochromum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 36) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Jena: Hufeisen, Laubwald etwa in der Mitte des Ĥhenwegs zwischen Jenzig und Kunitzburg, Kalk ( +24.7.1923 +B.).” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Jena +, +Hufeisen +, +Laubwald +, +Kalk +, + +24 July 1923 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154296!; isolectotypes: B barcodes B 10 1154297!, B 10 1154298!, +JE +barcodes +JE00008318 +[image!], +JE00008319 +[image!], Jena: Am Hufeisen (Jenzig – Kunitzburg), + +24 July 1923 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +B +barcode +B +10 0460359!).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +hypochromum +(Bornm. & Zahn) +Zahn (1934: 595) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen with the handwritten determination by Zahn is selected as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78B12FDA9529E.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78B12FDA9529E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b415f55e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78B12FDA9529E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +subsp. +gypsogeton +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 29) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Frankenhausen: Gipsabhänge im Kalktal, am Aufstieg zur Scĥnen Aussicht ( +9.6.1925 +B.).” + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 168] +): +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Frankenhausen, buschige Gipshänge, Kalktal, (b. d. Scĥnen Aussicht), +6 June 1925 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0000377!; isolectotypes: B barcode B 10 0000376!; JE barcode JE00008320 [image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +gypsogeton +(Bornm. & Zahn) +Zahn (1934: 530) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78D9EFEE35383.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78D9EFEE35383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90380b78307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78D9EFEE35383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +f. +silvarum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 28) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Naumburg: Berge nordwestlich der Stadt (8.1927 B.); Sonneberg: Südabhang des Isaak bei Mürschnitz ( +11.10.1927 +Sch.); Coburg: schattiger Parkwald der Rosenau ( +22.7.1927 +Sch.), Kalksteinbruch am Kemmater Berg und Hochwald am Deutersberg bei M̂nchr̂den ( +28.6.1927 +Kükenthal), Kiefernwald am Buchberg bei Seidmannsdorf ( +25.7.1927 +Kükenthal).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Naumburg a/S., Berge nordwestl. D. Saale, +August 1927 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154516!]). + +Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +chlorophyllum +( +Boreau 1857: 399 +) +Zahn (1934: 527) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—A second specimen, collected 1927 by Bornmüller in Berka (B barcode B 10 1154517!) was not cited by +Schack (1930) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78E92FDA556C7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78E92FDA556C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4c4d8e4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78E92FDA556C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +subvar. +virescens +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 28) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Berka: Nadelwald im oberen Teile des Dambachgrunds, Sand ( +24.7.1927 +B.); Coburg: schattiger Parkwald der Rosenau ( +22.7.1927 +Sch.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Bavaria +: Coburg, schattiger Parkwald der Rosenau, Diluv. (Lehmboden), +325 m +, +22 July 1928 +, +H. Schack +(B barcode B 10 1154595!).—Remaining +syntypes +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Berka, Dammbachgrund, Sand, +24 July 1927 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcodes B 10 1154596!, B 10 1154597!, B 10 1154599!).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +chlorophyllum +( +Boreau 1857: 399 +) +Zahn (1934: 527) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78FEEFDA55417.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78FEEFDA55417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d4acc88a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF82E5E78FEEFDA55417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +f. +melanadenoides +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 28) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar: Forst von Belvedere, Waldecke gegen Öttern (8.1926 B.), Tafelbuche bei Buchfart (1923 B); Coburg: Kiefernwald im Bausenberg an der Strasse Cortendorf – Waldsachsen nahe den Schiessständen ( +6.7.1927 +Sch.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Berka, bei der Tafelbuche im Buchfarter Forst, +9 August 1923 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154594!).—Remaining +syntypes +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Weimar, Belvederer Forst, +August 1926 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcodes B 10 1154592!, B 10 1154593!]); +GERMANY +. +Bavaria +: Coburg: Kiefernwald im Bausenberg an der Strasse Cortendorf – Waldsachsen nahe den Schiessständen, Keupersand, +350 m +, +6 July 1927 +, +H. Schack +(B barcodes B 10 1154590!, B 10 1154591!).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +chlorophyllum +( +Boreau 1857: 399 +) +Zahn (1934: 527) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF83E5E7898EFF7157AE.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF83E5E7898EFF7157AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc589a7c15e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70BFF83E5E7898EFF7157AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium vulgatum +subsp. +melanoporphyreum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 36) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Thür. Wald: Masserberg, am Turm, +800 m +( +24.8.1924 +B.).” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Bei Masserberg am Rennsteig +, +Turm +, +Porphyr +, + +800 m + +, + +6–12 August 1924 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0453992!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +melanoporphyreum +(Bornm. & Zahn) +Zahn (1934: 591) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Date of collection differs but the specimen bears the handwritten determination by Zahn, dated + +1925. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78A4AFADF5267.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78A4AFADF5267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b1eaeb8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78A4AFADF5267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium schultesii +subsp. +poliomelanoides +Zahn (1924: 96) + + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Böhmen +: +Holzschläge im Tiergarten +von Smečana (Vandas in +J. Freyn +, Pfl. aus Österr.-Ung. Nr. 39)!” + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +Böhmen +, Smečana, Holzschläge im + + + + + +Thiergarten, +5 June 1886 +, +K. Vandas +(J. Freyn. Pflanzen aus Oesterreich-Ungarn Nr. 39) (B barcode B 10 1154500!).— + + +Current name: + +Pilosella schultesii +( +Schultz 1842: 35 +) +Schultz & Schultz Bipontinus (1862: 432) + +. +Remarks: +—A separate label bears the handwritten determination by Zahn dated 1920 as “ +poliomelanum +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78B4EFD1D5026.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78B4EFD1D5026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31eb847f1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78B4EFD1D5026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium scitulum +subsp. +aquae-albae +Korb & Zahn + +[in + +Zahn (1936: 244) + +, +descr. Germ. +], + +sub +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Ind.loc.:“Riesengebirge:amWeisswasser unter derWiesenbaude!Kamm zwischen Elbfall und Schneegrubenbaude! Steinboden +Ɨ +Geiergucke!” + + + + + +Holotype +:— +CZECH REPUBLIC +. +Liberec +: +Riesengebirge +[Krkonoše] ( +Böhmen +), zwischen +Elbfall +[Labský vodopád] und +Schneegrubenbaude +, + +19 August 1930 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154501!) [ +Fig. 6 +]. – Description: “Plant +15–20 cm +, with short and subdense indumentum of simple and stellate hairs, with 3–5 capitula; acladium +3–10 cm +long; branches 2–3, long, curving upwards, with some leaves and one or two capitula; peduncles glandular and hairy by +2–3 mm +long simple hairs and with 2–5 narrow, leaf-like bracts. Involucre +11–13 mm +, blackish, with many grey, simple hairs and moderately glandular; phyllaries +/– large, +/– obtuse to +/– acute. Florets short, tubular. Leaves numerous, +/– long petiolate, somewhat hairy by simple hairs; the outer ones (often lacking) elliptical to oblongspathulate, the inner ones (or nearly all) oblong or +/– lanceolate, acute, denticulate or short dentate; stem leaves 2–3, rather long, lanceolate or slim. More often with 1–3 secondary stems.”— +K. H. Zahn. + + + + + +Remarks: +—We validate the name by translating Zahn’s description. Further original material: +CZECH REPUBLIC +. +Liberec +: Riesengebirge [Krkonoše Mts.], zwischen Steinboden und Geiergucke, +1450 m +, +18 August 1930 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154502!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78D46FB3D536B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78D46FB3D536B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f0e2434f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78D46FB3D536B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium schultesii +subsp. +austrobohemicum +Zahn (1924: 97) + + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Südböhmen: Wittingau (Velenovský)!” + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +Bohemia +australis, in prato ad +Wittingau + + + + + +[Třeboň], +13 June 1886 +, +J. Velenovský +(B barcode B 10 1154499!).—Current name: + +Pilosella schultesii +( +Schultz 1842: + + + +35) +Schultz & Schultz Bipontinus (1862: 432) +. +Remarks: +—A separate label bears the handwritten determination by Zahn dated 1920. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78ECEFB3C56C7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78ECEFB3C56C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4abce04c99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78ECEFB3C56C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium sartorianum +subsp. +naegelianoides +Zahn (1921: 606) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Megali Zonaria am Taygetus (Heldreich n. 379 pp.), Berg Kyllene (Maire et Petitmengin in Herb. Bornmüller ohne n. als +Sartorianum +)” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +K. P. Buttler +): + +— +GREECE +. +Peloponnes +: +Mt. Kyllene +(B barcode B 10 0001167!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen bears Zahn’s revision label (“Bearbeitet für das Pflanzenreich”) and the note “Hb. Bornmüller”, furthermore the designation as +lectotype +by Buttler dated +30 September 1988 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78FEEFD47546E.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78FEEFD47546E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33c7c6c043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70CFF85E5E78FEEFD47546E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium scardicum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1919: 294) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Mazedonien +: in der + +Alpenregion des +Schar-Dagh + +am Gipfel Kobelitza, + +19–2100 m + +( + +15. VIII. 1917 + +. – B. 1429, 1430).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Buttler +in +Strid & Tan [1991: 628] +):—NORTH +MACEDONIA +: +In +cac. +Kobelitza +, ad rupes reg. alpinae +mts Scardi +(sol. schistac.), + +19–2100 m + +, + +15 August 1917 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(Plantae Macedoniae No. 1430) ( +B +barcode +B +10 0001165!; + + +isolectotypes +: BP No. 444624!, +HBG +barcodes +HBG-526961 +!, +HBG-526962 +!, +HBG-526963 +!, +HBG-526964 +!, +JE +barcode +JE00011189 +[image!]). + +— + +Remaining +syntypes +: NORTH +MACEDONIA +: Mtis. Scardi, in rupibus cac. Kobelitza, + +18–1900 m + +, + +15 August 1917 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(Plantae Macedoniae No. 1429) ( +B +barcode +B +10 0001164!, +HBG +barcode +HBG-526465 +!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78816FF6B5F5F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78816FF6B5F5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dcca3f0b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78816FF6B5F5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium sartorianum +var. +cyllenicum +Zahn (1921: 606) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “… Berg Kyllene (Maire et Petitmengin ohne n.)! …” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GREECE +. +Peloponnes +: +Mt. Kyllene +, été 1906 ( +R. Maire +et +M. Petitmengin +, Mission Botanique en Orient, 1906 s.n.) ( +B +barcode +B +10 0001166!).—Current name: + +Hieracium sartorianum +subsp. +sartorianum + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Revised by Karl Peter Buttler in 1988 as + +Hieracium leithneri +(Boiss.) Peter + +in Engler & Prantl (1894: 384) but according to his lectotypifications of + +H. sartorianum + +and + +H. leithneri +( +Buttler 1991 +) + +this specimen belongs to + +H. sartorianum + +(leaves sinuate-dentate, peduncles without glandular hairs). With handwritten annotation by Zahn: “ + +H. sartorianum + +ist eine Zwischenart ( +pannosum +< +murorum +)— +Naegelianum +. Die Gabelung u. Blattform erinnert an +Naegelianum +. Das +H. naegelianoides +erinnert in der Hülle mehr an +pannosum +, im Übrigen aber an +Naegelianum +[ + +H. Sartorianum + +is an intermediate species ( +pannosum +< +murorum +)—Naegelianum. The furcation and the shape of leaves point to +Naegelinum +. With regard to the involucre +H. naegelianoides +refers to + +H. pannosum +, + +otherwise to + +H. Naegelianum + +]. The current name is + +Hieracium sartorianum +subsp. +sartorianum + +. Another part of this unnumbered collection of Maire and Petitmengin was classified by Zahn to + +H. sartorianum +subsp. +naegelianoides +Zahn + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78AF6FF78529E.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78AF6FF78529E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..427002dbb6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78AF6FF78529E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium sabaudum +var. +valdedecrescens +Zahn (1938: 539) + + +, +nom. inval.: sine descr./diagn. Lat. +(ICN Art. 39.1, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Thüringen: Buchfarter Forst bei Berka! Mainland: Mergentheim a. T.! +Schweiz +: Ütliberg bei +Zürich +!” + + + + + +Relevant +specimens:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Buchfarter Forst +, oberhalb +Saalborn +, + +29 July 1924 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcodes B 10 0460363!, B 10 0460364!, B 10 0460365!) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The +three specimens +from Bornmüller´s collections have been determined by Zahn. Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78C42FCBD5433.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78C42FCBD5433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072e7a36e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78C42FCBD5433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium sabaudum +var. +mediogermanicum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 53) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Heinrichstein bei Ebersdorf (1923 B.).” + + + +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Abhänge des Heinrichstein (bei Ebersdorf) (links d. Saale), +7 August 1922 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460366!).—Current name: + +Hieracium sabaudum +subsp. +virgultorum + +( +Jordan 1848: 24 +) +Zahn (1905: 344) +. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +—Due to its leaf shape and almost missing hair-cover, this +variety should +be considered as a synonym of + +Hieracium sabaudum +subsp. +virgultorum +(Jord.) Zahn. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78D62FC1153BF.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78D62FC1153BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ea1e6052e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78D62FC1153BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium sabaudum +var. +sublactucaceifrons +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 55) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Nadelwälder im Mühlgrund bei Tabarz ( +Sept. 1926 +B.). – Auch bei Trier (d´Alleizette).” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Friedrichroda +: +Nadelwälder +oberh. +Tabarz +, +Mühlgrund +, + +September 1926 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0093070!; isolectotypes: B barcodes B 10 0093071!, B 10 0093072!, B 10 0093073!, B 10 0093074!, +JE +barcode +JE00008093 +[image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium sabaudum +subsp. +sublactucaceum +Zahn (1902: 1917) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The +five specimens +kept in Schack´s and Bornmüller´s collections at B bear original labels from the “Herbarium J. Bornmüller” and have all been determined by Zahn in 1927. This type collection is already mentioned in +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2001: 166) +without selecting a +lectotype +. The specimen in B (barcode B 10 0093070!) from Schack´s herbarium is designated here as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78F06FE1A5553.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78F06FE1A5553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da15a13e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70DFF84E5E78F06FE1A5553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium sabaudum +subsp. +hypselophyton +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 53) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Wälder zwischen Oppurg und Knau ( +20.8.1923 +B.); Grabfeld: lichte Eichenbestände im Irmelshäuser Holz, Bez. K̂nigshofen Ufr. ( +16.9.1927 +Sch.).” + + + + +Syntype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Wälder zwischen Oppurg und Knau, +20 August 1923 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460367!).—Current name: + +Hieracium sabaudum +subsp. +virgultorum + +( +Jordan 1848: 24 +) +Zahn (1905: 344) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The +lectotype +in B (barcode B 10 0000372!) designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2001: 165) +originates from Schack´s herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E7886EFEA5507F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E7886EFEA5507F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63bca5d3a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E7886EFEA5507F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium trebevicianum +subsp. +trachypus +Zahn (1921: 481) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Transsilvanien: Blasendorf! Banat: Domogled bei Herkulesbad (Bornmüller)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +ROMANIA +. +CaraȘ-Severin +: +Ad Thermas Herculis +, + +7 June 1886 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154295!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium pseudobifidum +subsp. +trachypus +(Zahn) +Zahn (1921: 481) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78936FDA55F7A.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78936FDA55F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c879512ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78936FDA55F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium umbellatum +var. +trachysericeum +Zahn (1919: 295) + + +. + + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Nordserbien: Topschider bei +Belgrad +.” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +SERBIA +. +Belgrade +: +In +collibus ad +Topcider +pr. +Belgrad +, +October +1887, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0448481!).—Current name: + +Hieracium umbellatum +subsp. +brevifolioides +Zahn +(1906b: 683) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78A2EFD935267.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78A2EFD935267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab5577bc5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78A2EFD935267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium tauschii +subsp. +dohlenbergense +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1923: 1506) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: Dohlenberg bei Kahla (Bornmüller)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Kahla (Saale), Gipfel des Dohlenberges, +14 June 1921 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154351!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 1154353!).—Current name: + +Pilosella leptophyton + +( +Nägeli & Peter 1885: 642 +, 827) +Bräutigam & Greuter (2007: 135) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Due to the lax synflorescence with few capitula the taxon can be assigned to + +Pilosella leptophyton +(Nägeli & Peter) S.Bräut. & Greuter. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78B4EFE105147.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78B4EFE105147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94e76b31d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78B4EFE105147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium trebevicianum +var. +varnanum +Zahn (1921: 483) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Am Weg zum Kamčykfluss bei +Varna +(Bornmüller)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +BULGARIA +: +Varna +, am Weg zum Kamčykfluss, Hohlweg in + +Quercus +Wäldern + +, +25 August 1886 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0124856!).—Current name: + +Hieracium pseudobifidum +subsp. +obliquifidum + +(Rohlena & Zahn in +Zahn 1909b +) Zahn (1935: 786). + + + + +Remarks: +—As stated on the label “Colitur in horto +Belgrad +. (gigantische Rosetten!)”, this is a modification without taxonomic value. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78C0AFD9355C2.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78C0AFD9355C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026a5499363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78C0AFD9355C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium subrosulatum +subsp. +phrygum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 583) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Phrygien: mit + +subsp. +leucothecum +(Uechtr.) Freyn + +(cfr. p. 217) am Sultan-Dagh, +1700 m +, bei Akscheher im Wilajet Konia (Bornmüller, It. Anat. III [1899] n. 5252 pp.)!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +TURKEY +: +Phrygien +, +Sultandagh +, + +1700 m + +, + +25 June 1899 + +, n° 5252 pp (B barcode B 10 0124855!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78CD2FE995487.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78CD2FE995487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c0a3b9449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78CD2FE995487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium sulphureum +subsp. +semipraealtum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1923: 1468) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Wallis +: Westlich über Zermatt, +1650 m +(Bornmüller)!” + + + + + +Holotype +:— +SWITZERLAND +. +Valais +: +Zermatt +, steinige +Abhänge +oberhalb (westl.) d. +Dorfes +, + +1650 m + +, + +25 June 1914 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460362!).— +Current +name: + +Pilosella sulphurea + +(D̂ll 1843: 521) +Schultz & Schultz Bipontinus (1862: 432) +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—The broad white margins of the involucral bracts and the shorter stem height suggest an influence of + +Pilosella lactucella + +, the leaf shape being of + +P. piloselloides + +. A distinction at subspecies level is unnecessary for these recent hybrids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78E92FB3456AB.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78E92FB3456AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c1f08cf75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF70EFF87E5E78E92FB3456AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium subgermaniciforme +subsp. +vimarense +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1923: 1509) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: Dohlenstein bei Kahla, Bahndamm westlich Tr̂bsdorf (Bornmüller)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Weimar, Eisenbahndamm westl. Tr̂bsdorf, +7 June 1921 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154315!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 1154314!).—Remaining +syntypes +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Dohlenstein bei Kahla, mittl. westl. Abhänge, +14 June 1921 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcodes B 10 1154355!, B 10 1154356!).—Current name: + +Pilosella pilosellina +( +Schultz 1844: 57 +) +Soják (1971b: 186) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—On the specimen label originally named “ + +Hieracium subgermaniciforme +subsp. +kahlanum +Bornm. & Zahn + +”. Later transferred by +Zahn (1922 +–38) to + +Hieracium pilosellinum +Schultz (1844: 57) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E788FEFB155F7B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E788FEFB155F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9c4398137b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E788FEFB155F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium floribundum +subsp. +stenomacellatum +Zahn (1929a: 189) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “B̂hmen: Rosenberger Teich bei Wittingen mit +auricula +häufig (Vandas u. Velenovsky)!” + + + + +Holotype +:— +CZECH REPUBLIC +: B̂hmen, Wittingen, in pratis ad stagnum Rosenberger Teich cum + +H. auricula + +frequens ( + +H. pratense + +deest in hoc ditione), +14 June 1886 +, +K. Vandas +& +J. Velenovský +(J. Freyn. Pflanzen aus Oestereich- Ungarn. Nr. 26) (B barcode B 10 0453959!).—Current name: + +Pilosella floribunda +( +Wimmer & Grabowski 1829: 204 +) Fries + +in Fries & Lagger (1862–1865: Nr. 17). + + + + +Remarks: +—With a handwritten determination by Zahn dated 1924. The same label stamped with “Herbar J. Bornmüller acc. 1938”. In the index of the “Synopsis” the + +subsp. +stenomacellatum + +is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78ABEFC4652D6.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78ABEFC4652D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff6433539d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78ABEFC4652D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium florentinum +[var.] + +flocciceps +Zahn (1919: 180) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Dalmatien: am Berg Biokovo, ca. +1450 m +.” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +CROATIA +. +Split-Dalmatia +: in ericetis, locis lapidosis, +Biokovo +, ca. + +1450 m + +, + +22 June 1886 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154394!).— +Current +name: + +Pilosella piloselloides +(Villars 1779: 34) +Soják (1971a: 185) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Zahn did not indicate a rank, but as +Nägeli & Peter (1885) +did not mention varieties under the subsp +cylindriceps +, the indication “b” must be regarded as variety. Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78BDEFDEA51B7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78BDEFDEA51B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b738d738b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78BDEFDEA51B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium florentinum +subsp. +pachyadenozum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1929a: 312) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Bayern +: +Wimbachtal +bei +Berchtesgaden +, + +850 m + +, Loisachauen bei Garmisch, + +700 m + +(Bornmüller)!” + + + + + + +Syntype +:— +GERMANY +. +Bavaria +: +Garmisch +, a. d. +Loisach +, + +700 m + +, + +8 July 1894 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460408!).— +Current +name: + +Pilosella piloselloides +(Villars 1779: 34) +Soják (1971a: 185) + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Difficult to assess as the single plant only has several secondary(?) flowering stems. Peduncles are moderately covered with stellate hairs, which does not correspond to its taxonomic position in “grex +florentinum +” to which it was originally assigned by Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78C7EFDA55432.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78C7EFDA55432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c126a7314b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78C7EFDA55432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium fallacinum +var. +stolonicaule +Zahn (1923: 1497) + + +. + + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: Leuchtenburg (Bornmüller)!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Leuchtenburg +, + +28 May 1894 + +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154391!).—Current name: + +Pilosella fallacina +( +Schultz 1844: 56 +) F.W.Schultz + +in Schultz & Schultz-Bipontinus (1863: 174). + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78D62FAF753F6.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78D62FAF753F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2ec07a4b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78D62FAF753F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Hieracium fallacinum +subsp. +meringophoroides +Bornm. & Zahn + +in +Zahn (1930 +a: 462). + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: Westlich Tr̂bsdorf bei Weimar!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar +, +an der Bahn +westlich +von Tr +̂bsdorf (Südseite), + +8 June 1923 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154304!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 1154302!).— +Current +name: + +Pilosella fallacina + + + + + + +Remarks: +—Due to the dense, umbel-shaped synflorescence with few stellate hairs on the phyllaries, the collection belongs to + +Pilosella densiflora +( +Tausch 1828: 59 +) +Soják (1971a: 186) + +rather than to + +P. fallacina +. + +With an additional note by Zahn: “Eine stark an +cymosum +erinnernde Form ….” [a taxon strongly reminiscent of +cymosum +…]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78E92FC455537.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78E92FC455537.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec75d99b12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF720FFA9E5E78E92FC455537.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium erythrocarpum +subsp. +stellidorsum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1922: 1044) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Kleinasien +: in der alpinen +Region +des + +Sultan-Dagh in +Felsspalten + +am Joch Teke-Dagh, + +1800–2000 m + +, bei + +Akscheher im +Vilajet Konia + +in Phrygien ( +Bornmüller It. Anat. +III., 1899, n. 5243 pro +H. sartoriano +Boiss. et Heldr.)!” + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +TURKEY +: +Phrygia Akscheher +, +Wiliat Konia +), in regione alpina montis +Sultandagh +, in fissuris rupium jugi +Teke-dagh +, + +18–2000 m + +, + +25 June 1899 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(Iter Anatolicum tertium 1899, No. 5253) (B barcode B 10 0484947!; isolectotype: BRNM No. 008594/36!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium transiens +subsp. +stellidorsum +(Bornm. & Zahn) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 178) +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—The handwritten number of the exsiccatum does not match the indication in the protologue (5253 instead of 5243) and may be a mistake in writing. Additional note by Zahn: “Solche Formen lassen darauf schliessen, dass am Sultan Dagh besondere Formen von +murorum +, wie auch von +sparsum +vorkommen” [Such taxa suggest that there may occur special taxa of +murorum +as well as +sparsum +on Sultan Dagh]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E788FEFD135097.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E788FEFD135097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b598c8175ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E788FEFD135097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium erythrocarpum +subsp. +mallopoderes +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1922: 1043) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Pontisch-Armenien +: am +Sana-Dagh +bei +Amasia +, + +1400–1600 m + +(Bornmüller, Pl. exs. Anat. or., [1889], n. 1464 pp. pro +H. sartoriano +Boiss. et +Heldr. +, det Freyn)!” + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +Turkey +: +Amasia +, in regione superiore +mts. Sana-dagh +, + +14–1600 m + +, 15/ + +16 July 1889 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(Pl. exs. Anatoliae orientalis, a. 1889, No. 1464) (B barcode B 10 0484946!; isolectotype: BRNM No. 08593/36!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium transiens +subsp. +mallopoderes +(Bornm. & Zahn) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 178) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E78B12FEFF51B7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E78B12FEFF51B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d8e32925b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E78B12FEFF51B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium erythrocarpum +subsp. +laxifurcans +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1922: 1037) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Pontisch-Armenien +: am +Haduhiler-Dagh +u. +Maghmur-Dagh +bei +Amasia +, + +600–700 m + +, (Bornmüller, +Pl. Anat. Or. +, 1889, n. 564 pp.)!” + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +TURKEY +: +Amasia +, in mtibus +Haduhiler-Dagh +et +Maghmur-Dagh +, + +7–600 m + +, + +30 May 1889 + +, ( +J. Bornmüller +, +Plantae Anatoliae +oriental., 1889, +No. +564) (B barcode B 10 0484948!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium transiens +subsp. +laxifurcans +(Bornm. & Zahn) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 177) +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Additional note by Zahn: “Die blaugrünen Blätter, der laxe Kopfstand, die wenig flockigen Kopfstiele, die Hüllschuppen, etc. weisen die Pflanze in die Stellung +murorum–sparsum +! Vgl. +artabirense +, welches dem +sparsum +(…) näher steht” [The bluish-green leaves, the lax synflorescence, the less stellate hairs along the peduncles, the pyhllaries, etc. point the plant into the position +murorum–sparsum +! Compare with +artabirense +, whose position is closer to +sparsum +(…)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E78C0AFDA555A7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E78C0AFDA555A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee94cfb454f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E78C0AFDA555A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium erythrocarpum +var. +heterolepium +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1922: 1042) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Am Ak-Dagh, +1900 m +(Bornmüller l.c. n. 2226 pp.)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +TURKEY +: Pontus +australis, Ak-Dagh +, reg. superiore, +1900 m +, +22 May 1890 +(J. Bornmüller, plantae Anatoliae orientalis, 1890, N° 2226) (B barcode B 10 0484950!).—Current name: + +Hieracium transiens +subsp. +cryptonaevum +(Bornm. & Zahn) Greuter. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E78D0EFB3D5383.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E78D0EFB3D5383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b75e3ac34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF721FFA8E5E78D0EFB3D5383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium erythrocarpum +subsp. +karagoellense +Zahn (1922: 1042) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Türkisch-Armenien: Sandschak Gümuschkhane: Artabir, im Ahornwald Kalibaschi-Orman (Sintenis, It. or. [1894] n. 7187a, n. 7193a p.p.)! Paphlagonien: Kaiseridere (Sintenis n. 4468c pp.)! Ilkaz-Dagh (Sintenis n. 4204b pp.).” + + + + +Syntypes +:— +TURKEY +: Armenia turcica, +Szandschak Gümüschkhane +, +Karagoelldagh +: +Kalibaschi-Orman +, in pinetis, + +29 July 1894 + +, + +P. Sintenis + +(Iter orientale 1894 No. 7193.a) (B barcode B 10 0426553!) + +; + +TURKEY +: Armenia turcica, +Szandschak Gümuschkhane +: +Artabir +, in silva acerosa +Kalibaschi-orman +, + +29 July 1894 + +, + +P. Sintenis + +(It. or. 1894 n. 7187°) (B barcode B 10 1154313!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium transiens +subsp. +karagoellense +(Zahn) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 177) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Original determination by Josef Freyn on the sheet in B(barcode B 10 0426553):“ + +Hieracium vulgatum +Fries v. +rosulatum +Griseb. + +” Determination by +Zahn 1919 +: “ + +Hieracium onosmotrichum +Zahn + += + +Beckianum + +> +vulgatum” +. Additional note by Sleumer: “Im Conspectus gibt es nur ein 165. + +H. maculatum +Smith + +ssp. 9. + +onosmotrichum +Zahn. Dort + +ist Sintenis 7193a nicht angeführt, nur Mitteleuropa” [In the Conspectus there is only one 165. + +H. maculatum +Smith + +ssp. 9. + +onosmotrichum +Zahn. Sintenis + +7193a is not listed there, only Central Europe]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78A66FE2952D7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78A66FE2952D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..023c1dd877b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78A66FE2952D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium lachenalii +var. +consociatiforme +Zahn (1934: 546) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: Zella +Ɨ +Mehlis! Weida +Ɨ +Berga a. E.! Elgersburg! Leipzg! …” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Saxony +: Leipzig, Harthwald, Kiesgrube nahe dem Harthschl i sschen, ca. +125 m +, +12 July 1932 +(B barcode B 10 0093003!).—Remaining +syntype +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Thür. Wald, Zella-Mehlis, Laubwald am Aufstieg zum Ruppberg, ca. +650 m +, +20 July 1928 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154515!).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +consociatum +( +Boreau 1857: 400 +) +Zahn (1929b: 1281) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Both specimens bear Zahn´s determination on the labels. The specimen from Schack´s herbarium with Zahn´s handwritten Latin diagnosis, which corresponds with the German description given in the protologue, is selected as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78BDEFEC45026.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78BDEFEC45026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2316a43cce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78BDEFEC45026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium lachenalii +var. +pseudoperscissum +Zahn (1934: 540) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: +Wald am Ruppberg +bei Zella → Mehlis (Bornmüller)!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: a: Thür. Wald, +Zella-Mehlis +, +Ruppberg +, +Laubwald +, + +650 m + +, + +20 July 1928 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +; b: Thür. Wald: Zella-Mehlis, Ruppberg, bei der Oberf i rsterei, + +20 July 1928 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +B +barcode +B +10 0460357!; + + +isolectotype +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Thür. Wald: Zella-Mehlis, am Ruppberg, ca. + +6–700 m + +, + +20 July 1928 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +B +barcode +B +10 0460358!).—Current name: + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +lachenalii + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—The +lectotype +bears two labels (a+b). On label “a” Zahn noted the determination. Label “b” seems to be a handwritten copy by Bornmüller. Author and type of + +Hieracium lachenalii + +have changed, therefore the current name is + +H. lachenalii +Suter (1802: 145) + +( + +subsp. +lachenalii + +). The characters of the +variety fall +into the phenotypic variation of the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78C7EFC285416.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78C7EFC285416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c0e7d55dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78C7EFC285416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium jankae +subsp. +wagneri +Zahn (1919: 298) + + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Rumelia +orientalis: In +valle Akdere pr. Kalofer, 18. VIII (J. Wagner in Pl. Rumel. or. exs. cur. Dr. de Degen a. 1893 no. 109 sub nom. +H. Taygetum +Boiss. Heldr.” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +BULGARIA +. +Plowdiw +: +In +valle +Akdere +prope +Kalofer +, + +18 August 1893 + +, + +J. Wagner + +( +Plantae Rumeliae Exsiccatae +curante + +Dre +de Degen + +a. 1893 a +J. Wagner +lectae) (B barcode B 10 0124844!) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—With Zahn´s additional note: “Damit zu vergleichen + +H. jankae +Uechtr. + +u. + +H. patentissimum +Freyn. + +” [To be compared with + +H. jankae +Uechtr. + +and + +H. patentissimum +Freyn + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78D9EFB8C534F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78D9EFB8C534F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d27e78dd37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78D9EFB8C534F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium lachenalii +subsp. +acclinatiforme +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1934: 558) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Riesengebirge: Kirche Wang → Schlingelbaude ca. +1000 m +!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +POLAND +. +Lower Silesia +: +Riesengebirge +[Karkonosze Mts.], inter +Wang +et +Schlingelbaude +, + +8 June 1930 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154514!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen bears Zahn’s handwritten determination dated 1931. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78E92FCFC563B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78E92FCFC563B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..806d7ecfc44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78E92FCFC563B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium hoppeanum +subsp. +pseudosmanicum +Zahn (1919: 178) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Südserbien: Alpenregion der Suava-planina bei Nisch.” + + + +Holotype +:— +SERBIA +: Serbia australis, in siccis regionis alpinae Sǔva planina (pr. +Niš +), +27 July 1887 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0453969!).—Current name: + +Pilosella testimonialis +( +Hofmann 1883: 170 +) +Gottschlich (2020: 137) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—With the handwritten determination by Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78F7AFC825537.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78F7AFC825537.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1c72b6e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFABE5E78F7AFC825537.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium hoppeanum +[var.] +submacrolepioides + +Zahn (1919: 178) + + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Mazedonien: Am Gipfel Kobelitza im Schar-Dagh, +2000—2300 m +(B. 1421 z. F.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +—NORTH +MACEDONIA +: In reg.alp. +mtis +Scardi:in cac.Kobelitza, +20–2300 m +, +3 August 1917 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Plantae Macedoniae No. 1421a) (HBG barcode HBG-526967!).—Current name: + +Pilosella testimonialis +( +Hofmann 1883: 170 +) +Gottschlich (2020: 137) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—With a handwritten determination by Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFB4E5E7898EFBE55673.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFB4E5E7898EFBE55673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdddc91b94d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF722FFB4E5E7898EFBE55673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +f. +minoriceps +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 48) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Naumburg: Bergwälder nordwestlich der Stadt, gegen K̂sen ( +August 1927 +B.).” + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 157] +): +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Bergrücken n̂rdl. d. Linie Naumburg – K̂sen, +August 1927 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0000337!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0000336!).— Current name: + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +acrifolium +( +Dahlstedt 1894: 228 +) +Zahn (1922: 879) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The +lectotype +(B 10 0000337) and isolectotype (B 10 0000336) kept in +Berlin +originate from the “Herbarium Bornmüller” and were selected by +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2001: 157) +. Two other isolectotypes are hosted in JE (barcodes JE00009177 [image!], JE00009178 [image!]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E788C2FC825097.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E788C2FC825097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb206f646f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E788C2FC825097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium hoppeanum +subsp. +polyadenioides +Zahn (1919: 178) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Banat: Oravicza! +Kroatien +: Lika usw. Weitere Standorte auch in Dalmatien bei Zahn in MBL. 227 (1907), 276 (1910). +Bosnien +z. B. Travnik (Zahn HE. Nr. 101)! +Montenegro +: Berg Piva (Rohlena)! +Albanien +! +Mazedonien +! +Serbien +z. B. +Belgrad +! +Bulgarien +(S. Vandas Rel. Form. 347 [1900]).—Sonst Nord-Syrien: Magura (Kotschy)! Lycien: Ak-Dagh., Troja (Sintenis)! Pontus (K. Koch)! +Persien +: Albibulach (Knapp)!” + + + + +Syntype +:— +SERBIA +. +Belgrade +: ad Ripanj, +June 1888 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Plantae exsicc. Serbiae borealis, 51) (B barcode B 10 0453967!).—Current name: + +Pilosella testimonialis +( +Hofmann 1883: 170 +) +Gottschlich (2020: 137) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—With a handwritten determination by Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78A2EFA33522F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78A2EFA33522F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e1dd7d020c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78A2EFA33522F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium hamadanense +Heimerl + +in + +Stapf (1885: 68) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Habitat in marginibus agrorum montium ditionis Heydera non procul ab +Hamadan +, legit +T. Pichler +anno 1882 mense Junio. Specimina in horto botanico Vindobonensi e seminibus, a Pichlero collectis …” + + + + + +Syntypes +:— +IRAN +: in monte Elwend, Media,1882, +T. Pichler +(Iter +Persicum Dris J. E. Polak. 1882 +) (B barcode B 10 0460355!); cult. hort. Vindob. (in monte Elwend, +Media, T. Pichler +[Iter +Persicum Dr. J. E. Polak 1882 +] (B barcode B 10 0460353!); without indication (B barcode B 10 0460354!).—Current name: + +Pilosella verruculata +subsp. +akinfiewii +(Woronow & +Zahn 1908: 13 +) +Bräutigam & Greuter (2007: 136) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The cultivated specimen is “B 10 0460353”. Only “B 10 0460355” was determined by Zahn as + +Hieracium incanum +subsp. +hamadanense + +, the other one (B 10 0460354) as + +H. incanum +ssp. +incanum +f. +pilosiceps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78B86FC8251D3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78B86FC8251D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e739e3642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78B86FC8251D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium hoppeanum +subsp. +macrolepioides +Zahn (1919: 178) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Mazedonien +: Am Gipfel der Kobelitza im westlichen Schar-Dagh (B. 1429) und auf der Kammĥhe an deren Südfuss ob Wechal, +1900 m +(Fleischer 258).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +—NORTH +MACEDONIA +: In alp. Scardicis occid., in cac. Kobelica, +19–2300 m +, +13 August 1917 +, +J. Bornmüller +(J. Bornmüller: Plantae Macedoniae Nr. 1429) (HBG barcode HBG-526968!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0453970!).—Current name: + +Pilosella testimonialis +( +Hofmann 1883: 170 +) +Gottschlich (2020: 137) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—With a handwritten determination by Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78CB6FB825487.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78CB6FB825487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d82ee48fb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78CB6FB825487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium guentheri-beckii +subsp. +portentosum +Hayek & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 580) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Nordost-Albanien: Felsen der Gipfelregion des Paštrik (Doerfler, Cerny)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +ALBANIA +. +Kukës +: +Flora + +v. +N. + +Albanien, Distr. Hasi, + +Felsen der +Gipfelregion + +des Paštrik, + +1700 m + +, + +27 July 1918 + +, + +I. Dörfler + +( +Reisen in Nord-Albanien +1916 und 1918, no. 877a) (B barcode B 10 0001200!; isolectotypes: B barcode B 10 0420876!, BRNU barcode BRNU34032!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—We selected here as +lectotype +the specimen from D̂rfler´s personal herbarium – mentioned in + +Vogt +et al. +(2018: 82) + +as +syntype +– because it bears the handwritten determination by Zahn and contains three well developed plants instead of one reduced plant on the specimen in the Bornmüller herbarium. The isolectotype in B bears a preprinted label from Bornmüller with the (erroneous?) elevation “ +1800 m +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78E92FC48563B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78E92FC48563B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..660325cb4db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78E92FC48563B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium gorfenianum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Bornmüller (1933: 185) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Galtür, an den unteren Abhängen des Gorfens und des Fädner-Massivs, bei +16–1800 m +.” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +AUSTRIA +. +Tyrol +: +Paznauntal +, +Galtür +, am +Fusse des Fädner-Massivs +, +Gneiss +, + +16–1800 m + +s. m., + +August 1932 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +JE +barcode +JE00008502 +[image!]). + + + + + +Remarks: +—With Zahn’s handwritten denomination as “ + +H. gorfenianum + +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78F7AFB0B55FF.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78F7AFB0B55FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9366f9164eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF723FFAAE5E78F7AFB0B55FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium guentheri-beckii +subsp. +phaedroleucum +Hayek & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 581) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Albanien +: Gipfel der Maja Drenit, +1800–2140 m +, mit + +H. villosum + +(Doerfler, It. Alb. n. 230)!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +ALBANIA +: +Distr. Šala +, +auf dem Gipfel +der Majra Drenit, + +2140 m + +, + +17 July 1918 + +, + +I. Dörfler + +( +Reisen in Nord-Albanien +1916 und 1918 no. 230) (B barcode B 10 0001201!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0001181!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—With an additional note by D̂rfler: “Auch überall weiter unten an Felsen und im Ger̂lle, jedoch noch nicht blühend; bis ca. +1800 m +hinabsteigend” [also further down on rocks and in rubble, but not yet flowering, up to +1800 m +descending]. In + +Vogt +et al. +(2018: 82) + +this specimen was erroneously cited as isotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E7886EFAB15096.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E7886EFAB15096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..619c189cbab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E7886EFAB15096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium diaphanoides +subsp. +lehbertii +Zahn (1934: 494) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Esthland: Halbinsel Kasparwiek ̂. Reval (Lehbert)!” + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +ESTONIA +. Lääne-Viru: Estland, Wälder bei Kasparwiek (̂stl. v. Reval), +July 1923 +(B barcode B 10 0453951! [ +Fig. 2 +]; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0453952!).—Current names: + +Hieracium lehbertii +(Zahn) +Üksip (1960: 280) + +or + +H. diaphanoides + +· + +subsp. +lehbertii +Zahn. + + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen bears a detailed handwritten description by Zahn under the name + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +subsparsidentiforme + +. Zahn also wrote this name on Bornmüller´s label with the date “1925” when he made this description. However, he did not publish the taxon under this name, but under + +H. diaphanoides +subsp. +lehbertii + +with the explicit reference to Bornmüllers herbarium [“im Herb. Bornmüller (1925)”]. Although there is no reference to a collector “Lehbert” and no later correction regarding this name, it must be the +type +of + +H. diaphanoides +subsp. +lehbertii + +. In the Estonian Flora ( +Üksip 1961: 122 +) there is a suitable figure which agrees very well with the +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78B4EFD9B5147.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78B4EFD9B5147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c4b684cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78B4EFD9B5147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium diaphanoides +var. +abietiniforme +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 354) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Amasia +am +Sana-Dagh +, + +1400–1600 m + +(Bornmüller, Pl. exs. Anat. or. [1889] n. 1462)!” + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +TURKEY +: +Amasia +, in regione superiore +mtis +Sana-dagh +, + +14– 1600 m + +, 15/ + +16 July 1889 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +J. Bornmüller +, pl. exs. +Anatoliae +orientalis, 1889, +No. +1462) (B barcode B 10 1154354!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium diaphanoides +subsp. +ladikense +Bornm. & Zahn + + + + + + +Remarks: +—Specimen with an additional handwritten note by Zahn: “Übergang +murorum +Ɨ +vulgatum +” [“Transition +murorum +Ɨ +vulgatum +”]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78CD2FE6C54A3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78CD2FE6C54A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94aa1e6eb84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78CD2FE6C54A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium diaphanoides +subvar. +aestivale +Zahn (1934: 489) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Buchfart und Belvedere bei Weimar (Bornmüller).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar +, +Belveder-Forst +, +Waldecke +gegen +Oettern +hin, + +August 1926 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +JE +barcode +JE00006255 +[image!]; isolectotype: +JE +barcode +JE00006256 +[image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium diaphanoides +Lindeberg (1882: 127) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Due to the large number of stem leaves, this taxon can be assigned to + +Hieracium diaphanoides + +s.l. +, but not to the +type +subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78DF2FDE25266.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78DF2FDE25266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ab6da8ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78DF2FDE25266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium diaphanoides +subsp. +ladikense +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 354) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Östlicher Pontus: Waldregion des Ak-Dagh ob Ladik, +900 m +(Bornmüller, Pl. Anat. or. [1890] n. 2224)!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +TURKEY +: +Pontus +australis, in silvaticis supra +Ladik +( +mt. Ak-dagh +), + +900 m + +, + +1 July 1890 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +J. Bornmüller +, plantae +Anatoliae +orientalis 1890, +No. +2224) (B barcode B 10 1154357!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—Specimen with an additional handwritten note by Zahn: “Mittelform +murorum-vulgatum +” [Intermediate taxon +murorum-vulgatum +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78F96FBD855C3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78F96FBD855C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e80faa0bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF724FFADE5E78F96FBD855C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium cymosum +var. +melanosabinum +Zahn (1919: 179) + + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Mazedonien +: Am Gipfel Begova unter + +Pinus montana + +auf der Gobeschnitza-planina, +2100 m +(B. 3103).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +—NORTH +MACEDONIA +: Goleschnitza-planina: In pinetis ( + +P. montana + +) cac. Begova reg. frigidae, ca. +2100 m +, +24 June 1918 +, +J. Bornmüller +[J. Bornmüller, Plantae Macedoniae Nr. 3103] (HBG barcode HBG-526969!).—Current name: + +Pilosella cymosa +subsp. +sabina +( +Sebastiani 1813: 8 +) +Fuchs-Eckert (1980: 683) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. Specimen with a handwritten determination by Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E788DCFAC650ED.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E788DCFAC650ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51fd11007ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E788DCFAC650ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium cymosum +subsp. +macrocymosum +Zahn (1919: 297) + + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Chaliki, in valle Negerli ( +Sint. It. Thessal. +1896, no 737).” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +GREECE +: +Chaliki +, in valle +Negerli +, + +28 June 1896 + +, + +P. Sintenis + +( +Iter Thessalicum +1896, +No +737) ( +B +barcode +B +10 1154390!).— +Current +name: + +Pilosella cymosa +(Linnaeus 1763: 1126) Schultz & Schultz-Bipontinus (1862: 429) + +. + + + + + + +Remarks +: + +— +Due +to the poor condition of the specimen a +lectotype +should be selected from +other materials +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78AB8FBC452D5.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78AB8FBC452D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0229b1f33e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78AB8FBC452D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium conspurcans +var. +gargellanum +Zahn (1921: 707) + + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Vorarlberg +: ob +Gargellen +bei +Schruns +, + +1600 m + +!” + + + + + + +Holotype +:— +AUSTRIA +. +Vorarlberg +: +Schruns +: supra +Gargellen +, ca. + +1600 m + +, + +18 July 1895 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460412!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—The current name of the species is + +Hieracium rohacsense +Kitaibel (1863: 422) + +, but the plant of this collection has only short and very fine glandular hairs on peduncles and involucral bracts. Therefore it may not belong to + +H. rohacsense + +but to the very variable + +H. pallescens +Waldstein & Kitaibel (1806: 241) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78BD8FAA451D1.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78BD8FAA451D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68bcbdffd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78BD8FAA451D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium conspurcans +subsp. +bukschoiense +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 703) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Transsilvanische Alpen: am Gipfel Buksoi des Bucsecs, + +1800 m + +(Bornmüller)!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +ROMANIA +: In reg. alp. +Montis Butschetsch +, in ... inferioribus cacum. +Buksoi +, ca. + +1800 m + +, + +9–10 July 1912 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +B +barcode +B +10 0460411!; + + +isolectotype +: +B +barcode B 10 0460410!).—Current name: + +Hieracium rohacsense +subsp. +bukschoiense +(Bornm. & Zahn) +Zahn (1936: 213) + +. + + + + + + +Remarks +: + +— +With +the original determination by +Zahn +as: “ + +H. rauzense +Murr + += +bifidum +x +alpinum +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78D24FC7053F5.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78D24FC7053F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29faa82ce49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78D24FC7053F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium cappadocicum +var. +congestum +Freyn (1891: 56) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Cappadocia bor.: cum typo mixtum (exsicc. no. 1458 p.p.) et ibidem alt. +2000–2300 m +in jugo Karababa die 2. augusto 1889 (exsicc. 1457), ibidem ad +14–1600 m +s.m., die 29. junii 1889 (exsicc. no. 565), leg. Bornmüller.” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Szeląg 2012: 349 +):— +TURKEY +: +Cappadocia +borealis: in reg. alpina montis +Ak-dagh +, + +2000–2300 m + +, 1/ + +2August 1889 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +BRNM 7292 +/36); + + +isolectotypes +:( +B +barcode +B +10 0420883!, +JE +barcodes +JE +00006850 [image!], +JE +00006851 [image!], +W +No. 1890340!). + +— + +Remaining +syntype +: +TURKEY +: Cappadocia borealis, in reg. alpina +montis Ak-dagh +, + +1700–2000 m + +, + +2 August 1889 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +B +barcode +B +10 0420882!).—Current name: + +Hieracium chalcidicum +subsp. +cappadocicum + + + + + + +Remarks: +—The isolectotype (B 10 0420883) kept at B is revised by Zahn as + +Hieracium pilosissimum +subsp. +cappadocicum + +with the annotation: “nur Wuchsform!” [only groth form!]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78F74FD115588.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78F74FD115588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae4aec135e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFACE5E78F74FD115588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium cappadocicum +Freyn (1891: 55) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Cappadocia bor.: in regione alpina montis Akdagh alt. +1800–2200 m +, die 2. augusto 1889 (exsicc. no 1458 p.p.) leg. Bornmüller.” + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated by +Szeląg 2012: 348 +):— +TURKEY +: Cappadocia borealis, in reg. alpina mts. Ak-dagh, +1900–2300 m +(jugo Karababa), +2 August 1889 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Pl. exs. Anatoliae orientalis a 1889 No. 1458) (BRNM 7295/36); isolectotypes: (B barcodes B 10 0420880!, B 10 0420881!).—Current name: + +Hieracium chalcidicum +subsp. +cappadocicum +(Freyn) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 149) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Both isolectotype specimens kept at B bear labels with the original determination of Freyn and a revison of Zahn as + +Hieracium pilosissimum +subsp. +cappadocicum + +. +The sheet “B 10 0420881” bears additionally the handwritten note by Zahn: “Die Pflanze ist als ein Bastard +Bornmuelleri + +× +sabaudum + +anzusehen” [The plant is to be regarded as a hybrid +bornmuelleri + +× +sabaudum + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFADE5E789C0FA88561E.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFADE5E789C0FA88561E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578eedf66b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF725FFADE5E789C0FA88561E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + +Hieracium cymosum + +var. +glandulosipedunculum +Bornm. & Zahn + + +in +Zahn (1923: 1313) +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Pontus: am Ak-Dagh, + +1600 m + +, bei +Amasia +( +Bornmüller, Pl. +Anat. Or. [1890] n. 2536)! Sultan-Dagh (Bornmüller, Pl. Anat. Or. [1890] n. 5247 pp.)!” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +TURKEY +: +Pontus +australis, in reg.alpina montis +Ak-Dagh +( +Amasia +), + +1600m + +, + +15July1890 + +( +Bornmüller +, plantae Anatoliae orientalis 1890, n. 2236) ( +B +barcode B 10 0460409!).—Current name: + +Pilosella cymosa +(Linnaeus 1763: 1126) Schultz & Schultz-Bipontinus (1862: 429) + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The exsiccatum number differs from that cited in the protologue (2536 versus 2236) but this is most probably due to an error in copying. It represents an insignificant variation and therefore a negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFA8E5E78952FEF656AB.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFA8E5E78952FEF656AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ea631a0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFA8E5E78952FEF656AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium erythrocarpum +subsp. +cryptonaevum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1922: 1042) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Pontisch-Armenien: an Felsspalten des Ak-Dagh, +1600–1900 m +, und am Sana-Dagh, +1400–1600 m +, bei +Amasia +(Bornmüller, Pl. exs. Anat. or., [1889], n. 1461 pp. et l.c., [1890], n. 2226 pp. pro + +H. leithneri +Heldr. et Sint. + +et + +H. libanoticum +Boiss. var. +galaticum +Freyn + +; l.c., [1889], n. 1464 pp. pro + +H. sartorianum +Boiss. et Heldr. + +, det. Freyn)!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +TURKEY +: +Amasia +, in fissuris rupium, in montis +Ak Dagh +, reg. alpina, + +9 July 1889 + +, alt. 1700– + +1600 m + +. s. m. + +J. Bornmüller + +(Pl. exs. Anatoliae or., 1889, n. 1461) ( +B +barcode +B +10 0484949!; isolectotype: BRNM No. 08592/36!). + +— + +Remaining +syntypes +: +TURKEY +: +Pontus +, +Amasia +, in regione superiore +mt. Sana-Dagh +, + +1400–1600 m + +, + +15 /16 July + +1889, + +J. Bornmüller + +(Pl. exs. Anatoliae or., 1889, n. 1464) ( +B +barcodes +B +10 0484951!, +B +10 0484952!).—Current name: + +Hieracium transiens +subsp. +cryptonaevum +(Bornm. & Zahn) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube 2007: 176 + +). + + + + +Remarks: +—The +three specimens +in B bear Zahn’s handwritten determination “ + +Hieracium erythrocarpum +Peter ssp. +sparsinaevum +Zahn, 1919 + +”, whereas the +lectotype +bears an additionl label from Bonrmüller with the note “ + +ssp. +cryptonaeum +Bornm. et Zahn + +”. Zahn may have changed the name to avoid confusion with his + +H. maculatum +subsp. +sparsinaevulum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78A4AFED0524B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78A4AFED0524B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c182e505c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78A4AFED0524B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium echioides +var. +begovae +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1919: 179) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Mazedonien +: im Kiefernwald ( + +P. montana + +) des Gipfels Begowa in der Goleschnitza-Planina, +20–2100 m +(B. 3102).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +—NORTH +MACEDONIA +: Goleschnitza-planina, in reg. Pini montanae montis Begowa. +20–2100 m +. +25 June 1915 +, +J. Bonmüller +(J. Bornmüller: Plantae Macedoniae No. 3102) (HBG barcode HBG-527044!).—Current name: + +Pilosella brzovecensis + +(Horvat & Pawł. in +Pawłowski 1963: 486 +) +Soják (1971a: 218) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78B6AFF745043.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78B6AFF745043.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152c529e960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78B6AFF745043.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium erythrocarpum +subsp. +artabirense +Zahn (1922: 1038) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Paphlagonien: Vilajet Kastambuli: Tossia, in Tannenwaldungen bei Kaiseridere (Sintenis, It. or., [1892], n. 4468c u. e pp.)! Türkisch-Armenien: Im Ahornwald Kalibaschi-Orman am Karag i ll-Dagh im Sandschak Gümüschkhane (Sintenis n. 7187a pp.)! Provinz +Kars +: Anzov im Bezirk Olty!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +TURKEY +: +Paphlagonia +, +Wilajet Kastambuli +, +Tossia +, +Kaiseridere +, in abietis, + +26 June 1892 + +, + +P. Sintenis + +(Iter orientale 1892, No. 4468c (B barcode B 10 0484953!); isolectotypes: BRNM No. 08583/36!, +JE +barcodes +JE00006865 +[image!], +JE00006866 +[image!], Z/ZT!).—Current name: + +Hieracium transiens +subsp. +artabirense +(Zahn) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 176) +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—With a handwritten annotation by Zahn, dated 1919. The specimens of Sintenis´ collection No. 4468 were assigned by Freyn to different species ( + +Hieracium vulgatum +Fries (1817 + +– +1819: 128 +), + +H. medium + + +Jordan +(1849: 19) + +, and + +H. murorum +, + +respectively). Zahn reclassified the material and described the new taxa + +H. erythrocarpum +subsp. +artabirense + +, + +H. erythrocarpum +subsp. +karagoellense +Zahn (1922: 1042) + +and + +H. murorum +subsp. +tossicum +Zahn (1921: 304) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78C0AFADE536B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78C0AFADE536B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d2b72aa8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78C0AFADE536B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium dolopicum +subsp. +niphophorum +Zahn (1921: 576) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Mazedonien +: Treska! +Serbien +: Berg Basara bei +Pirot +! Suha Planina bei Nisch! Felsen bei Ušica (Adamović!, Ilić!, Bornmüller!). +Bulgarien +: Trojan Balkan! +Bosnien +: Rogatica!, Staribrod! Hercegowina: Suha Gora! +Albanien +: Neresi!, Skala Bicajt!, Berg Tomor, Kalarryta, Syrakou (Baldacci III n. 172 pp., 210 pp.)!” + + + + + +Syntypes +:— +SERBIA +: +Serbiae +austr., +Suha Planina +, + +July 1887 + +, + +G. Ilić + +(B barcode B 10 1154371!); +Prope Užica +, in rupibus, + +July 1887 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154370!) + +; + +SERBIA +: Serbia austr.-occid., in rupestr. umbrosis supra +Ušica +, + +23 August 1887 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154369!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium bosniacum +Freyn (1895: 508) + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The latter +syntype +bears two labels from Bornmüller with differing collection dates, +23 August 1887 +and +24 August 1887 +, respectively. Zahn cited + +Hieracium bosniacum + +as synonym, so + +H. bosniacum +subsp. +niphophorum + +must be synonymized with the nominal subspecies. The treatment of + +H. bosniacum + +in +Freyn (1895) +includes some nomenclatural inconsistencies. As stated in the introduction, Josef Freyn wanted to list the taxa in the key without stating a definitive rank, although all are listed with the prefix “H.”. On p. 652/653 he presented a systematic treatment, in which he specified three main species, a lot of intermediate species and some subspecies. + +Hieracium bosniacum + +is listed there as intermediate species, however, in the enumeration of all taxa it is listed in the rank of subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78E92FF7F56AB.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78E92FF7F56AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901bbeccf15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF726FFAFE5E78E92FF7F56AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium dolopicum +Freyn & Sint. + +in + +Freyn (1897: 785) + +. + + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thessalia +graeca, Pindus +dolopicus: ad parietes rupium in cacumine montis +Coccino-Lithari +prope +Sermoniko +die + +21. aug. 1896 + +leg. +Sintenis +(exs. 1265).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Szeląg [2014: 198] +):— +GREECE +. +Thessaly +: Sermeniko, ad rupes mont. Kokkino Lithari, +21 August 1896 +, +P. Sintenis +(Iter thessalicum 1896 No 1265) (BRNM 7245/3); isolectotype: (B barcode B 10 0097017!).—Current name: + +Hieracium bosniacum +subsp. +dolopicum +(Freyn & Sint.) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 146) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The isolectotype specimen kept at B bears an aditional label with the handwritten determination of Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78832FBF6519B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78832FBF6519B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7087a692979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78832FBF6519B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium bifidum +subsp. +stenolepidimorphum +Schack & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1933: 93) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Südharz: Buschige Abhänge bei der Haltestelle Cleisingen bei Ellrich, Gips, ca. +225 m +(11.6.32!!).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2000: 167] +):— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Südharz: Buschige Abhang bei +der Haltestelle Cleisingen +b. Ellrich, Gips, ca. + +225 m + +, + +11 June 1932 + +(B barcode B 10 0088014!; isolectotypes: B barcode B 10 0088015!, +JE +barcode +JE00006572 +[image!], M barcode M-0184469!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78B6AFB985163.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78B6AFB985163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877a2919469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78B6AFB985163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium bifidum +subsp. +malacoglaucinum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 41) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar: Forst von Belvedere, Waldecke nach Öttern zu ( +25.6.1927 +B.)” + + + + + +Syntypes +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Fl. v. Weimar +: +Belvederer Forst +, tr[ockene] +Nadelwälder +, + +21 June 1927 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(M!; +Herb. Gottschlich No. +69226!) + +; + +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar +, +Belvederer Forst +, +Öttener Forst +, + +7 June 1930 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(M barcode M-0291837!, +Herb. Gottschlich No. +69227!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78C9AFD9054A3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78C9AFD9054A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c49740e0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78C9AFD9054A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium bauhini +var. +subadenocymum +Zahn (1919: 180) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Mazedonien +: +Im Lepenatztal +bei +Katschanik +, ca. + +400 m + +(B. 1416); an den Abhängen der Treskavetz-planina bei +Prilep +, ca. + +1000 m + +(B. 3095 z. T.)” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +KOSOVO +. +Ferizaj +: +In +valle fluvii +Lepenac +, pr. +Kačanik +, + +4–500 m + +, + +17 June 1917 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +[J. Bornmüller: Plantae Macedoniae Nr. 1416] ( +HBG +barcode HBG-526970!). + +– + +Remaining +syntype +: NORTH +MACEDONIA +. +Pelagoniski region +: +Prilep +, in declivitatibus montis +Treskavec-planina +subalpinis ca. + +1000 m + +, + +13 June 1918 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +[J. Bornmüller: Plantae Macedoniae Nr. 3095] ( +HBG +barcode HBG-526971!).—Current name: + +Pilosella bauhini + + + + + + +Remarks: +—A negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78DF2FE5A524B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78DF2FE5A524B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e45b99d1b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78DF2FE5A524B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium bifidum +subsp. +maculosiforme +Schack & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1933: 92) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Südharz: Gipsbrüche am Bahnhof bei Ellrich, ca. +225 m +( +11.6.1932 +!!).” + + + + + +Syntypes +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Südharz +, (Nordhsn.), +Gipsbrüche +bei +Ellrich +, + +250 m + +, + +11 June 1932 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0088010!) + +; + +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Südharz +, +Ellrich +, +Gipsbrüche +, + +250 m + +, + +11 June 1932 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0088011!) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The +lectotype +selected by +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2000: 166) +originates from the Herbarium Schack and is kept in M (M barcode M-0161224!), +two syntypes +(B barcode B 10 0088010!, barcode B 10 0088011!) originating from the “herbarium Bornmüller” are extant at B, further +syntypes +are kept in JE (barcode JE00006570 [image!], barcode JE00006571 [image!]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78F5EFE06551B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78F5EFE06551B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c438ef525c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA0E5E78F5EFE06551B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium austriacum +f. +microcephalum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Bornmüller (1943: 264) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Villach, bei Müllnern.” + + + +Holotype +:— +AUSTRIA +. +Carinthia +: Villach, bei Müll[n]ern in Auenwäldern, +500 m +, +1 August 1938 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0420867!).—Current name: + +Hieracium apricorum +subsp. +subpallescens +( +Beck 1893: 1295 +) +Gottschlich (2007: 268) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Label with handwritten determination and diagnosis by Zahn. The plants are uncharacteristic due to their secondary anthesis in August, which may have caused the microcephalic appearance. This modification requires no taxonomic recognition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA2E5E7891AFEB35673.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA2E5E7891AFEB35673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49659604dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF729FFA2E5E7891AFEB35673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium bifidum +var. +arnstadtense +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 38) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Reinsberge bei Arnstadt (O. Schwarz), z. B. zahlreich in trocknen Kiefernwäldern unterhalb der Kanzel bei Plaue ( +6.6.1927 +B.).” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Plaue +, +Nadelwälder +(Kalk) am +Aufstieg +zur +Kanzel +, + +6 June 1927 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154382! [ +Fig. 1 +]; isolectotypes: B barcode B 10 1154383!, +JE +barcodes +JE0000427 +[image!], +JE00006428 +[image!]). + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lectotype of + +Hieracium bifidum +var. +arnstadtense +Zahn + +[ + +Hieracium bifidum +subsp. +arnstadtense +(Zahn) Gottschl. & Vogt + +] (B barcode B 10 1154382). + + + + +Remarks: +—To be classified as a separate subspecies due to the differing leaf shape: + +Hieracium bifidum +subsp. +arnstadtense +(Zahn) Gottschl. & Vogt + +, + +stat. nov. + +Basionym: + +Hieracium bifidum +var. +arnstadtense +Zahn + +in +Schack (1930: 38) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78A2EFAAF5383.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78A2EFAAF5383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d003faa93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78A2EFAAF5383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium brachiatum +subsp. +leptosphaerellum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1929a: 380) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: Dohlenberg bei Kahla (Bornmüller).” +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Gipfel des Dohlenberg +(b. +Kahla +); an einem kl. +Steinbruch +, + +14 June 1921 + +, + + + + + +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460415!).—Current name: + +Pilosella acutifolia + +(Vill. in + +Villars +et al. +1812: 59 + +) ArvetTouvet (1880: 282). +Remarks: +—It is not appropriate to differentiate infraspecific taxa in such recent hybrid complexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78B12FAA25147.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78B12FAA25147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c9860dd03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78B12FAA25147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium brachiatum +f. +brachycladum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 68) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Daselbst [i.e. Kahla: Dohlenberg] ( +14.6.1921 +B., A. u. G. XII p. 382).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Kahla: Gipfel des Dohlenstein (Dohlenberg) am Aufstieg zur Leuchtenburg, +14 June 1921 +, J. +Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460413!).—Remaining +syntype +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Dohlenberg b. Kahla; bei einem Steinbruch am Gipfel, +14 June 1921 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460414!).—Current name: + +Pilosella acutifolia + +(Vill. in + +Villars +et al. +1812: 59 + +) +Arvet-Touvet (1880: 282) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—It´s not appropriate to differentiate infraspecific taxa in such recent hybrid complexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78CB6FA265487.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78CB6FA265487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e12e7d9c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78CB6FA265487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium brachiatum +subsp. +epiamauron +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1929a: 376) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: Dohlenstein bei Kahla und Kalkhänge bei L̂berschütz (Bornmüller)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Kalkhänge bei L̂berschütz, +8 June 1924 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460416!).—Remaining +syntypes +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Dohlenstein bei Kahla, nahe d. Steinbrüche, +24 June 1923 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0484973!); Dohlenstein bei Kahla, Abhänge b. d. Steinbruch nahe der Saale, +24 June 1923 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154384!).—Current name: + +Pilosella acutifolia + +(Vill. in + +Villars +et al. +1812: 59 + +) +Arvet-Touvet (1880: 282) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The latter +syntype +has the handwritten annotation by Zahn: “Eltern + +H. pilosella +ssp. +vulgare +Tsch. + +u. + +H. florentinum +ssp. +obscurum + +”. It´s not appropriate to differentiate infraspecific taxa in such recent hybrid complexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78F7AFAA255FF.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78F7AFAA255FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29dc655cffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFA3E5E78F7AFAA255FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium brachiatum +subsp. +chalicobioides +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1923: 1452) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: Ettersberg bei Scĥndorf unfern Weimar (Bornmüller)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Weimar: am Ettersberg bei Station Scĥndorf in einer Obstanlage, +July 1919 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460417!; isolectotypes: B barcodes B 10 0460418!, B 10 0460419!, B 10 0460420!, B 10 0460421!).—Remaining +syntype +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Ettersberg; Feldrain bei Scĥndorf, +5 June 1921 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460422!).—Current name: + +Pilosella acutifolia + +(Vill. in + +Villars +et al. +1812: 59 + +) +Arvet-Touvet (1880: 282) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—It´s not appropriate to differentiate infraspecific taxa in such recent hybrid complexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFACE5E7886EFB6B5639.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFACE5E7886EFB6B5639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d062a6e8ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72AFFACE5E7886EFB6B5639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium caesium +f. +aphyllopodum +Zahn + +in + +Bornmüller (1943: 266) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “In consortio subspecie typicae” [= Villach, + +in den +Auenwäldern + +am +Ufer der Gail +, sehr zahlreich am +Weg von Warmbad-Villach +nach Müll[n]ern, ca. + + +500 m + +. + +] + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +AUSTRIA +. +Carinthia +: Villach, bei Müllnern, Wäldchen am Weg nach Warmbad, +500 m +, +19 July 1938 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0453999!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0454000!).—Current name: + +Hieracium caesium +subsp. +brennerianum +( +Zahn 1901: 1817 +) +Gottschlich (2007: 45) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Label with handwritten determination and diagnosis of Zahn. The only diagnostic character given by Zahn (“foliis radicalibus nullis, ergo caulinis ad 10”), relies on phenotypic variation due to overwhelming with fine rock debris. For this reason the + +form +aphyllopodum + +should be considered as synonym of + +Hieracium caesium +subsp. +brennerianum +(Zahn) Gottschl. + +, the current name of Zahn’s + +subsp. +sarntheinianum + +. + + + +Hieracium canescens +subsp. +chaunotrichum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in Zahn (1935: 755), +nom. inval.: sine descr./diagn. Lat. +(ICN Art. 39.1, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). + + +Ind. loc.: “Riesengebirge: Kirche Wang +Ɨ +Schlingelbaude, +1000 m +!” + + + +Relevant +specimen:— +POLAND +. +Lower Silesia +: +Riesengeb +[irge] [Karkonosze Mts.], zwischen +Wang +u. +Schlingelbaude +, +Nadelwald +, + +8 August 1930 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154503!) + +. + + +Remarks: +— + +Hieracium canescens +Link (1822: 288) + +is one of the most critical species within the genus and needs a thorough revision. Bornmüller´s specimen may belong to + +Hieracium levicaule + + +Jordan +(1848: 23) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78A4AFBAF52F3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78A4AFBAF52F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbfe58c2000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78A4AFBAF52F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium biglanum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1919: 181) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Mazedonien +: In Buchenwaldungen der Bigla-planina ob Gopesch, +11–1300 m +, mit + +H. pavichii +ssp. +oligorrhabdum + +u. + +H. hoppeanum +ssp. +macranthopsis +Zahn + +β. +obscurius +N.P. […] leider lag nur ein Stück vor, das durch Zufall mit +oligorrhabdum +gesammelt wurde” [unfortunately there was only one piece that was collected by chance together with +oligorrhabdum +].” + + + + + +Holotype +:—NORTH +MACEDONIA +. +Pelagoniski region +: +Bigla-planina +bei +Gopeš +, +Buchenregion + +11–1300 m + +, + +18 May 1917 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +[J. Bornmüller: Plantae Macedoniae Nr. 1424 +b +] ( +HBG +barcode HBG-526972!).—Current name: + +Pilosella biglana +(Bornm. & Zahn) +Bräutigam & Greuter (2007: 132) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen label bears a handwritten determination by Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78BA2FBA25026.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78BA2FBA25026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a270e784cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78BA2FBA25026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium bornmuelleri +Freyn (1891: 54) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Cappadocia in summo jugo Karababa (Akdagh) alt. +1900–2000 m +, die 2. augusto 1889 (Exsicc. Nr. 1455) et prope urbem +Amasia +in regione superiore montis Sanadagh alt. +1400–1600 m +die +15. et 16. julio 1889 +(Exsicc. Nr. 1450) leg. Bornmüller.” + + + + +Lectotype +( +designated by +Szeląg 2012: 348 +):— +TURKEY +: Cappadocia borealis: in summo jugo Karababa, mts Ak-dagh, +19–2000 m +, +2 August 1889 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Pl. exs. Anatoliae orient. a 1889 No. 1455) (BRNM 7185/36); isolectotypes: (B barcodes B 10 0420874!, B 10 1154310!).—Remaining +syntype +: +TURKEY +: +Amasia +, in regione superiore +mtis +Sana-dagh, +1400–1600 m +, 15 / +16 July 1889 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Pl. exs. Anatoliae orient. a 1889 No. 1450) (B barcode B 10 1154311!).—Current name: + +Hieracium pannosum +subsp. +bornmuelleri +(Freyn) Murr & Zahn + +in + +Murr +et al. +(1907: 115) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The isolectotype specimen (B 10 0420874) bears a label with the original determination of Freyn revised by Zahn as + +Hieracium pannosum + +grex + +bornmuelleri +subsp. +bornmuelleri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78C0AFB5055A7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78C0AFB5055A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b91270a1e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78C0AFB5055A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium bifurcum +subsp. +franconum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1923: 1382) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: Schlachtberg bei Frankenhausen (Bornmüller)!” + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Frankenhausen +: auf +Gips +, am + + + + + +Schlachtberg, +14 June 1916 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460424!).—Current name: + +Pilosella bifurca +( +Bieberstein + + + +1808: 251) +Schultz & Schultz Bipontinus (1862: 423) +. +Remarks: +—Any infraspecific classification within these hybrid complexes should be avoided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78D0EFB50536B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78D0EFB50536B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aafdb15e152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78D0EFB50536B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium bifurcum +subsp. +gypsogenum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1923: 1382) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: am Schlachtberg bei Frankenhausen (Bornmüller)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Frankenhausen: auf Gips, am Schlachtberg, +14 June 1916 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460423!).—Remaining +syntypes +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Frankenhausen, Gipsabhänge oberh. der Stadt, +25 June 1922 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154387!); cult., +August 1922 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Frankenhausen, +June 1922 +) (B barcode B 10 1154388!).—Current name: + +Pilosella bifurca +( +Bieberstein 1808: 251 +) +Schultz & Schultz Bipontinus (1862: 423) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Any infraspecific classification within these hybrid complexes should be avoided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78F22FB7256AA.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78F22FB7256AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb0ef3241a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA2E5E78F22FB7256AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium bifidum +var. +pseudothuringiacum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 40) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Jena: Gipfel des alten Gleisbergs, Kalk ( +8.6.1924 +) B.” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Gipfel +des alten +Gleisbergs +, +Kalk +(Jena-L̂bnitz), + +8 June 1924 + + +J. Bornmüller + +( +JE +barcode +JE00006432 +[image!]; isolectotype: +JE +barcode +JE00006431 +[image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium bifidum +subsp. +neothuringiacum +Gottschlich (2014: 75) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA3E5E7898EFA92563B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA3E5E7898EFA92563B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98ab7d3bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72BFFA3E5E7898EFA92563B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium bornmuelleri +var. +ramosissimum +Freyn (1891: 55) + + +, “ +ramosissima +”. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Cappadocia bor.: in herbidis regionis alpinae montis Akdagh (Nalbandagh) ad +1900–2000 m +s.m., die 1. augusto 1889 (Exsicc. Nr. 1459) et +Amasia +: in rupestribus regionis montanae loco dicto “Logman” ad +800–900 m +, die +3. julio 1889 +(Exsicc. no. 1446) leg. Bornmüller.” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +TURKEY +: +Cappadocia +borealis: in herbidis regionis alpinae +mts + + + +Akdagh (Nalbandagh), +1900–2000 m +, +1 August 1889 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Pl. exs. Anatoliae orient. a 1889 No. 1459) (B barcode B 10 0420886!).—Current name: + +Hieracium pannosum +subsp. +bornmuelleri +(Freyn) Murr & Zahn + +in + +Murr +et al. +(1907: 115) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen bears a label with the original determination of Freyn revised by Zahn as + +Hieracium pannosum +subsp. +bornmuelleri + +and the additional note: “Ist nur eine Wuchsform” [Is just a growth form]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA0E5E78832FEA55657.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA0E5E78832FEA55657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169dd729695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA0E5E78832FEA55657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium auriculoides +subsp. +semiauriculoides +Zahn (1919: 182) + + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Mazedonien +: Abhänge der Treskavetz-planina bei +Prilep +, ca. + +1000 m + +(B. 3095 z. T.); in der Rajec-reka- Schlucht bei Drenovo, + +2–300 m + +(B. 3097) – Nordserbien: Topschieder und Ripanj bei Belgrad.” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +SERBIA +. +Belgrade +: in collib., +July 1887 +, +J. Bornmüller +(J. Bornmüller, Plantae exsicc. Serbiae +borealis Nr. +23) (B barcode B 10 0453974!).—Remaining +syntypes +: +SERBIA +. +Belgrade +: ad Ripanj, +1 June 1887 +, +J. Bornmüller +(J. Bornmüller, Plantae exsicc. Serbiae +borealis Nr. +20) (B barcode B 10 0453975!); +SERBIA +. +Belgrade +: ad Topčider, 1887, +J. Bornmüller +(J. Bornmüller, Plantae exsicc. Serbiae +borealis Nr. +21) (B barcode B 10 0453973!); NORTH +MACEDONIA +. Vardar: In faucibus fluvii „Rajec-reka“ prope Drenovo, +2–300 m +, +3 May 1918 +, +J. Bornmüller +(J. Bornmüller, Plantae Macedoniae No. 3097) (B barcode B 10 0453972!); NORTH +MACEDONIA +. Pelagoniski region: +Prilep +, in m. Treskavec-planina ca. +1000 m +, +13 June 1918 +, +J. Bonrmüller +(J. Bornmüller, Plantae Macedoniae Nr. 3095 +b +) (HBG barcode HBG-526974!); NORTH +MACEDONIA +. Vardar: In faucibus fluvii Rajec-reka prope Drenovo, +2–300 m +, +13 June 1918 +, +J. Bornmüller +(J. Bornmüller, Plantae Macedoniae Nr. 3097) (HBG barcode HBG-526975!).—Current name: + +Pilosella auriculoides +(Láng 1924: 183) +Arvet-Touvet (1880: 280) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen in HBG (barcode HBG-526974!) bears a handwritten determination by Zahn. Due to few stem leaves and the absence of stellate hairs on the undersurface of basal leaves, the specimens in B (barcodes B 10 0453972!, B 10 0453973!, and B 10 0453976!) should be assigned to + +Pilosella bauhini +(Schultes) +Arvet-Touvet (1880: 280) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78A66FAA25267.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78A66FAA25267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43dfb6b3b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78A66FAA25267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium atratum +subsp. +bornmuellerianum +Zahn (1921: 685) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Tatra: Im Knieholz am Weg von Csorbasee zum Poppersee, +1400–1500 m +(Bornmüller)!” + + + + + +Holotype +:— +SLOVAKIA +. +Prešov +: +Flora der Hohen Tatra +, im +Knieholz am Weg +vom +Csorbasee +[Štrbské pleso] +zum Poppersee +[Popradské pleso], + +14–1500 m + +, + +19 July 1912 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0420868!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—Not significantly different from + +Hieracium atratum +subsp. +atrellum +Zahn (1914b: 16) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78B4EFBD65163.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78B4EFBD65163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6cbddd3679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78B4EFBD65163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium atratum +subsp. +orthoschistum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 675) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Zwischen Csorba- und Poppersee, + +1400–1500 m + +(Bornmüller)!” + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +SLOVAKIA +. Prešov: +Flora der Hohen Tatra +, zwischen Csorba- + + + + + +[Štrbské pleso] und Poppersee [Popradské pleso], +1400–1500 m +, +19 July 1912 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 + + +0420870!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0420869!). +Remarks: +—Only slightly different from + +Hieracium atratum +subsp. +atrellum +Zahn. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78C42FB565432.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78C42FB565432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a011054767f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78C42FB565432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium alpinum +subsp. +tilisunae +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 625) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Vorarlberg +: +Sulzfluh +ob +Schruns +, + +2400 m + +(Bornmüller).” + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +AUSTRIA +. +Vorarlberg +: +Schruns +, in montis +Sulzfluh +reg. alp., ca. + +2400 m + +, + +25 July 1895 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460426!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0460425!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium alpinum +subsp. +alpinum + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—The collection belongs to the variable + +Hieracium alpinum +subsp. +alpinum + +, and one plant on specimen “B 10 0460425” is even referable to + +H. glanduliferum +subsp. +piliferum +Nägeli & Peter (1889: 245) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78D62FC4C534F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78D62FC4C534F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a590f7263c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF72EFFA7E5E78D62FC4C534F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium alpinum +subvar. +pseudotubulosum +Zahn (1921: 633) + + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “without indication” +Syntype +(probably):— +POLAND +. +Lower Silesia +: Riesengebirge [ +Karkonosze Mts. +], bei +der Schlingelbaude +, July + + + + + +1893, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154392!).—Current name: + +Hieracium alpinum +subsp. +tubulosum +( +Tausch + + + +1828: 63) +Zahn (1901: 1840) +or + +H. sudetotubulosum +Szeląg (2013: 250) + +. +Remarks: +—It is not certain whether Zahn’s determination predates 1921. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78A66FCFC524B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78A66FCFC524B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc9a77f199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78A66FCFC524B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium pilosella +subsp. +pseudoparvulum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 59) + +. + + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar: Ettersberg, Hottelstedter Ecke ( + +1.6.1924 + +B.), Öttern (B.); Thüringer Wald: Inselsberg (B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Weimar, Ettersberg, Hottelstedter Ecke (gr. Bl̂sse), + +1 June 1924 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460378!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0460379!).— +Current +name: + +Pilosella officinarum +Schultz & Schultz-Bipontinus (1862: 421) + +. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +— +With +the handwritten determination by +Zahn. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78B6AFCD0510F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78B6AFCD0510F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268976c5e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78B6AFCD0510F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium piloselloides +subsp. +judicarinum +Zahn (1929a: 306) + + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Judikarien: Trockene Wiesen bei Cologna, + +500 m + +( +Porta +)! +Kärnten +: +Zwischen Villach +und +Federaun +( +Schack +)!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 164] +): +ITALIA +. +South Tyrol +: +Tirolia +austral, +Judicariis +, in pratis siccis circa pagum +Cologna +, sol. calcar., + +500 m + +, + +June 1886 + +, + +P. Porta + +(B barcode B 10 0000333!). + + + + + +Remarks: +— +Syntypes +from +Carinthia +originating from the herbarium of Hans Schack are kept in B (barcode B 0000334!) and M!.—Current name: Should be included in + +Pilosella piloselloides +subsp. +floccipeduncula +( +Nägeli & Peter 1885: 544 +) Gottschl. & Schuhw. + +in +Schuhwerk (2013: 200) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78C0AFF4A5433.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78C0AFF4A5433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594de388fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78C0AFF4A5433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium pannosum +subvar. +asiaticum +Zahn (1921: 561) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “without indication” + + + + +Syntype +(?):—NORTH +MACEDONIA +: +In +m. +Peristeri +( +Bitol +.) in decliv. sepentr. supra +Zapari +( +Capari +) subalp., + +12–1400 m + +, + +23 July 1917 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +J. Bornmüller +: +Plantae Macedoniae No. +1426) (B barcode B 10 1154359!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium pannosum +subsp. +pannosum + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. In the protologue the exsiccata number 1426 is mentioned under “Üskip”. Subsequently Bornmüller superscribed the number with “1426b”, however the plant does not fit with the diagnosis (“folia …. pluridenticulata”). It can therefore be questioned whether the specimen belongs to Zahn´s sub-variety +asiaticum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78D62FDDE534F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78D62FDDE534F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89618352f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78D62FDDE534F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium pannosum +var. +subpannosiforme +Zahn (1921: 562) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Berge bei +Amasia +(Bornmüller l.c. n. 1850, 1854 u. 2227 pp.)!” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +TURKEY +: +In +inferiore +mt.Ak-dagh +inter +Amasia +et +Ladik +, + +12 July 1890 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(J. Bornmüller: Plantae Anatoliae orient. No. 1850) ( +BRNM +No. 07139/36!) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Based on the protologue information “folia … grosse multidentata” this taxon should be included in + +Hieracium pannosum +subsp. +bornmuelleri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78E92FEAD56AB.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78E92FEAD56AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a7b6ebd95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFB9E5E78E92FEAD56AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium pannosum +var. +subfrivaldszkyi +Zahn (1921: 562) + + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Türkisch-Armenien: an Felsen bei Tempede im Sandschak Gümüschane (Sintenis, It. or. [1894] n. 7621 pp. pro +H. Frivaldii +Reichb. +f. det +. Freyn)!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +TURKEY +: +Armenia +turcica, +Szandschak Gümüschkhane +, +Tempede +, in saxosis, + +22 August 1894 + +, + +P. Sintenis + +(Iter Orientale 1894 No. 7621) (B barcode B 10 1154360!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium pannosum +subsp. +pannosum + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. With a preprinted label by Zahn (“Bearbeitet für das Pflanzenreich”) with the handwritten determination as “ + +Hieracium pannosum +Boiss. ssp. +pannosum +(Boiss.) + +N. P. var. +pseudo-Frivaldskyi +Zahn, 1919 +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFBAE5E788A6FC4A5673.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFBAE5E788A6FC4A5673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3937589fead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF730FFBAE5E788A6FC4A5673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium praecox +var. +ellrichense +Schack & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1933: 100) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Südharz: Gipsbrüche a. Bahnhof Ellrich, ca. +250 m +(11.6.32 !!); Kyffhäuser: Gipshänge a. d. Strasse Kelbra-Badra (10.6.32 !!).” + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2000: 190] +):— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Südharz, Gipsbrüche am Bahnhof b. Ellrich, ca. +250 m +, +11 June 1932 +, Herb. Schack (B barcode B 10 0093063!); isolectotypes: SüdHarz: Fl. v. Nordhsn., Ellrich, Gipsbrüche, +250 m +, +11 June 1932 +, leg. +J. Bornmüller +(B barcodes B 10 0448745!, B 10 0093064!, B 10 0093065!, B 10 0460375!, B 10 0460376!, B 10 0460377!).—Remaining +syntype +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Kyffhäusergebirge, Abhänge an der Strasse Kelbra +Ɨ +Badra, Gips, ca. +250 m +, +10 June 1932 +(B barcode B 10 0093066!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +chloroprasinum +Zahn + +in +Zobel (1920: 27) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The +lectotype +bears the handwritten Latin description by Zahn. The specimens in B (barcodes B 10 0448745, B 10 0093064, B 10 0093065, B 10 0460375, B 10 0460376, B 10 0460377) from Bornmüller´s collection can be considered as isolectotypes, even if Bornmüller failed to mention “Ellrich” on the labels in some cases. All specimens belong to + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +chloroprasinum +Zahn + +, described by Zahn in +Zobel (1920) +, a taxon not rare in the Harz mountains. The type kept in MNVD has recently been studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E7891AFBAF5F7B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E7891AFBAF5F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25384fe94bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E7891AFBAF5F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium pannosum +subsp. +doerflerianum +Hayek & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 563) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Nordost-Albanien: Felsen des Gipfels der Koritnica (D̂rfler, It. Alb. N. 965 pp.)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +ALBANIA +. +Kukës +: +Distrikt Luma +, + +Felsige Hänge in der +Gipfelregion + +des Koritnik, ca. + +2200 m + +, + +6 August 1918 + +, + +I. Dörfler + +( +Reisen in Nord-Albanien +1916 und 1918. +No. +965) (B barcode B 10 9009233!; isolectotypes: B barcodes B 10 9009234!, B 10 0093767!, BRNU barcode BRNU-34024!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—With a handwritten determination by Zahn as + +Hieracium pannosum +subsp. +murbeckianum + +and the note “Verbindet +Zernyanum +mit +pannosum +” [Connects +Zernyanum +to +pannosum +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78B12FC60519B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78B12FC60519B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96bbee26244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78B12FC60519B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium pannosum +var. +brachylasion +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 565) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Amasia +: +Sana-Dagh +, + +1400–1600 m + +, und Berg Logman, + +600–800 m + +(Bornmüller, +Pl. Anat. No. +1450, 1446 pp.)! Tossia: Snütschtüdere und Schakirla (Sintenis l.c. n. 4554 pp., 4667 pp.)!” + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +TURKEY +: +Amasia +, in rupestribus regionis montanae, “Logman”, + +600–800 m + +, + +3 July 1889 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +Pl. Anatoliae +oriente, no. 1446) (B barcode B 10 1154366!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium pannosum +subsp. +bornmuelleri +(Freyn) Murr & Zahn + +in + +Murr +et al. +(1907: 115) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen in B (barcode B 10 1154366!) of + +Hieracium pannosum +subsp. +bornmuelleri + +comprises three plants. Zahn noted on his label: “Dabei ein Ast der wohl zur Form +brachylasion +geĥrt” [Contains a plant that probably belongs to + +var. +brachylasion + +]. In the protologue he characterized this +variety with +“ramis pedicelisque subepilosis”. This applies only to the middle of the three plants, which is selected here as the +lectotype +. + + +On the basis of “Plantae exsiccatae Anatoliae orientalis N° 1446” Freyn described his + +Hieracium bornmuelleri +var. +ramosissma + +. +However, the material of number 1446 appears to be heterogeneous as the plants present are not branched, not to mention that a stronger branching has no taxonomic value. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78C7EFCA954A3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78C7EFCA954A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00f2801401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78C7EFCA954A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium pallidum +f. +acutisquamum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 228) + +. + + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Only given for the subspecies +pseudopallidum +, collected at the same place (see above): “ +Pontisch-Armenien +: +Amasia +: in pinetis am +Ak-Dagh +, + +1200 m + +( +Bornmüller, Pl. +Anat. n. 1461 pp., 2221–2222) und in Felsspalten bei + +1900 m + +(Bornmüller n. 2223: + +f. +acutisquamum + +.” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +TURKEY +: Pontus +australis, Ak-Dagh +, in fissuris rupium, +1900 m +, +23 May 1890 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Plantae Anatoliae +orientalis Nr. 2223 +) (B barcode B 10 0420877!).—Current name: + +Hieracium schmidtii +subsp. +labillardierei +( +Arvet-Touvet 1897: 101 +) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 173) +or + +H. labillardierei +Arvet-Touvet (1897: 101) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. This is just a phenotypic variation. Zahn’s original determination was: + +Hieracium Bohatschianum +subsp. +pseudopallidum +var. +acutisquamum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78DF2FCC85383.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78DF2FCC85383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b2f07973d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78DF2FCC85383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium pallidum +subsp. +subvandasii +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 228) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Kappadocien: Montes Argaei (Bornmüller n. 2230)!” + + + +Holotype +:— +TURKEY +: Cappadocia, in rupib. montis Argaei, +2200 m +, +19 June 1890 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Plantae Anatoliae +orientalis No. 2230 +) (B barcode B 10 0420871!).—Current name: + +Hieracium schmidtii +subsp. +subvandasii +(Bornm. & Zahn) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 173) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—With Zahn´s additional note: “Ein Mittelding zwischen +pallidum argaeum +u. +sparsum beckianum +” [Intermediate between +pallidum argaeum +and +sparsum beckianum +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78E92FC0C5537.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78E92FC0C5537.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c78ff7b59f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF731FFB8E5E78E92FC0C5537.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium pallidum +subsp. +pseudopallidum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 228) + +. + + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Pontisch-Armenien +: +Amasia +: in pinetis am +Ak-Dagh +, + +1200 m + +(Bornmüller, +Pl. Anat. +n. 1461 pp., 2221– 2222) und in Felsspalten bei + +1900 m + +(Bornmüller n. 2223: + +f. +acutisquamum + +.” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +TURKEY +: Pontus australis: in mte. Ak-Dagh (in pinetis). ( +Amasia +) +1200 m +, +22 May 1890 +, +J. Bornmüller +(Plantae Anatoliae +orientalis No. 2221 ++2222) (B barcode B 10 0420878!; isolectotype: JE barcode JE00005577 [image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium schmidtii +subsp. +labillardierei +( +Arvet-Touvet 1897: 101 +) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 173) +or + +H. labillardierei +Arvet-Touvet (1897: 101) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Numbers 2221 and 2222 of Bornmüller´s “Plantae Anatoliae” are mounted here with the two labels on one sheet. Zahn´s original determination was: + +Hieracium Bohatschianum +ssp. +pseudopallidum + +with the note: “Ein erster Übergang von +pallidum +gegen + +H. sparsum + +. In der Hülle zeigen sich die breiten stumpfen Schuppen von + +sparsum +, in den Blättern + +zeigt sich +pallidum +( +schmidtii +)” [A first transition from +pallidum +to + +H. sparsum + +. The broad, blunt phyllaries are of +sparsum +, +pallidum +( +schmidii +) can be seen in the leaves]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FF84E5E788C2FEC957AE.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FF84E5E788C2FEC957AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ba9853b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FF84E5E788C2FEC957AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium rothianum +f. +francohusiense +Zahn (1929a: 269) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “... Schlachtberg bei Frankenhausen (auch b c)! ....” + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Frankenhausen, Gipshänge oberhalb der Stadt, +25 June 1922 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460368!; isolectotypes: B barcodes B 10 0460369!, B 10 0460370!, B 10 0093755!, B 10 0093754!, B 10 0093753!, B 10 0093752!, GLM!).—Remaining +syntype +: ibidem, cultivated plant, +16 July 1923 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0093751!).—Current name: + +Pilosella rothiana +( +Wallroth 1822: 417 +) +Schultz & Schultz Bipontinus (1862: 431) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—With a additional note by Zahn on the duplicate in GLM: “Unterscheidet sich von allen +echioides +- Formen durch weniger Drüsen im Kopfstand und bisweilen auch an der Hülle, sowie durch fast phyllopoden Wuchs, daher Übergang +setigerum -echioides +.” [Differs from all forms of +echioides +by having fewer glands on the synflorescence and sometimes also on the involucre, as well as by almost phyllopod growth, hence the transition +setigerum–echioides +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78AF6FC31522F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78AF6FC31522F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b67268866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78AF6FC31522F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium riphaeoides +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 171) + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype +:— +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +Riesengebirge +[Krkonoše Mts.], im +Langen Grund +[Dlouhy dul] bei +St. Peter +, + +1100 m + +, + +13 August 1930 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0216197!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78B86FD5051D2.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78B86FD5051D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e9b86e106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78B86FD5051D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium robustum +var. +gaubae +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Bornmüller & Gauba (1937: 320) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Elburs +, bei Allangeh längs der Bachufer ( + +15.9.1933 + +).” + + + + + +Holotype +:— +IRAN +: +Teheran +, Allangeh längs der Bachufer, +15 September 1933 +, +E. Gauba +(B barcode B 10 0460471!).—Current name: + +Hieracium robustum +subsp. +syrmiense + +(Degen & Zahn in +Zahn 1909a: 126 +) +Gottschlich (2007: 365) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The specimen bears the handwritten description by Zahn and a copy of the printed protologue. Plant deformed by gall insects. The indicated characters for + +Hieracium robustum +var. +gaubae + +fall within the variability range of + +H. robustum +subsp. +syrmiense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78D0EFE3E53BF.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78D0EFE3E53BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd61f8bc5a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78D0EFE3E53BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium raiblense +subsp. +polypolium +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1919: 180) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Banatus: Bei Alt-Orsova. +” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +ROMANIA +: Ad Vetus Orsova, +June 1887 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460373!; isolectoype: B barcode B 10 0460272!).—Current name: + +Pilosella arnoserioides +( +Nägeli & Peter 1885: 597 +) +Soják (1971b: 186) + +. + + + + + + + +Hieracium rauzense +var. +subwimmeri +Zahn (1936: 218) + + +, +nom. inval.: sine descr./diagn. Lat. +(ICN Art. 39.1, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Riesengebirge: Melzergrund!” + + + + +Relevant +specimen:— +POLAND +. +Lower Silesia +: +Riesengebirge +[Karkonosze Mts.]: +Melzergrund +[Kocioł Łomniczki], + +16 May 1927 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0484974!) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Due to the lack of a Latin description the name is not validly published (ICN Art. 39.1, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). Poorly grown plant probably belonging to + +Hieracium atratum +Fries (1848: 105) + +due to the lack of stellate hairs on the phyllaries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78F7AFF0255A6.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78F7AFF0255A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1afd35bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF732FFBBE5E78F7AFF0255A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium racemosum +subsp. +todaroanum +Zahn (1922: 979) + + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Italien +: Ätna ( + +H. pallidum +Todaro + +!), Florenz, Genua ( + +H. italicum +Fr. H. Eur. + +n. 113pp)!, Savona. Thessalien: Olymp (Sintenis u. Bornmüller, It. Turc. n. 1345 pp)! u. bei Sermeniko im Pindus (Sintenis, It. Thess. [1896] n. 1197b pp!).” + + + + +Syntype +( +Lectotype +designated by + +Di Gristina +et al. +[2012: 1318] + +):— +GREECE +: +Macedonia +. Olympus, in fauce Megarema, +7 September 1891 +, +P.Sintenis & J.Bornmüller +(Iter Turcicum 1891 No. 1345) (HBG barcode HBG-527048!).— Current name: + +Hieracium racemosum +subsp. +crinitum + +(Sm. in +Sibthorp & Smith 1813: 134 +) +Rouy (1905: 410) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—With handwritten revision by Zahn as “ + +H. racemosum +ssp. +todaroanum + + +. The +lectotype +designated by + +Di Gristina +et al. +(2012: 1318) + +from the “Flora +Sicula Exsiccata 1473 +” is kept in FI, isolectotypes in JE, PAL, and TO. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78A82FAA052F3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78A82FAA052F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87feb71bb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78A82FAA052F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium prenanthoides +var. +subbupleurifolium +Zahn (1936: 290) + + +, +nom. inval.: sine descr./diagn. Lat. +(ICN Art. 39.1, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Algäu: Enzianhütte +1000 m +bei Hinterstein!” + + + + + +Relevant +specimens:— +GERMANY +. +Bavaria +: +Algäu +, +Hinterstein +, bei +der Enzianhütte +, +Eisenbreche +, ca. + +1000 m + +, + +August 1931 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcodes B 10 1154512!, B 10 1154513!).—Current name: + +Hieracium prenanthoides +subsp. +praeruptorum +Nyman (1889: 192) + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—This taxon can be disregarded due to only minor differences from the +type +subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78BA2FB655042.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78BA2FB655042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a202490db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78BA2FB655042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium procerum +var. +pseudobuhsei +Zahn (1923: 1371) + + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Türkisch-Armenien +: +Jerbatan +bei +Sipikor +( +Sintenis +n. 3317 pp.)!, am +Jokardi-Dagh +bei +Egin +( +Sintenis +n. 2811 pp. pro +subsp. procero +)! +Nordpersien +: am +Elburs +und am +Fuss des Demawend +bei +Pelur +, + +2100 m + +(Bornmüller, +It. Pers. +n. 7543)! Samarkand: bei Aman-Kutan (Bornmüller n. 90b)! Cilicien: bei +Gumgum am Bimg +i ll, + +1950 m + +, im Distrikt Warto der Pro vinz Musch (Kotschy n. 502).” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +TURKEY +: +Sipikor +, in quercetis prope +Jerbatan +, + +1 August 1890 + +, + +P. Sintenis + +(P. Sintenis, Iter orientale 1890, No. 3317) ( +B +barcode +B +10 1154589!).—Current name: + +Pilosella procera +( +Fries 1848: 43 +) Schultz & Schultz-Bipontinus (1862: 431) + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Zahn cites no. 3317 from Sintenis’ “Iter orientale 1890” both under + +var. +phrygium + +as well as under + +var. +pseudobuhsei + +(“pp”). Since he previously determined the specimen from Bornmüller´s herbarium as “ + +subsp. +buhsei + +”, it can be assumed that he wanted to classify it in the + +var. +pseudobuhsei + +. Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78C42FBA65433.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78C42FBA65433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da2e1806a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78C42FBA65433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium praecox +f. +subgentile +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 5) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Jena: Gipfel des Alten Gleissbergs bei Jena-L̂bschütz ( +8.6.1924 +B.), Kalkhang bei Graitschen ( +22.6.1927 +B.); Tannrodaer Forst, zwischen Berka und Kranichfeld ( +18.6.1924 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Fl. v. Jena, Kalkhänge oberhalb Graitschen, +22 June 1927 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B10 0460374!; isolectotype: JE barcode JE0001142 [image!]).— Current name: + +Hieracium glaucinum +subsp. +glauciniforme +( +Zahn 1921: 238 +) +Greuter (2008: 317) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Any classification below the rank of subspecies is dispensable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78D62FC555313.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78D62FC555313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05b950c303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78D62FC555313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium praecurrens +var. +pseudosilvularum +Zahn (1921: 475) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Kroatien +(F. Sch. H. norm. n.s.n. 293)! +Bosnien +! +Serbien +, z.B. Ripanj bei +Belgrad +!” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +SERBIA +: +Serbia +bor., +Ripanj +, in rupestr. umbrosis, + +June 1887 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154358!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium rotundatum +Schultes (1814: 184) + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. With a handwritten note by Freyn “Geh i rt in den Formenkreis des + +H. buglossoides + +” [Belongs to the +H[ieracium]. buglossoides +group] and a handwritten determination by Zahn. As +lectotype +a specimen from the exsiccata “F. W. Schultz, Herb. Norm. No. 293” should be selected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78F22FE975552.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78F22FE975552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755888050ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBAE5E78F22FE975552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium praecox +subsp. +chrysoprasicola +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1923: 1538) + +, “ +chrysoprasicolum +”. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: +Chrysopras im Schwarzatal +(Bornmüller)!“ + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: + +Oberhalb des +Chrysopras + +im Schwarzatal, + +6 June 1912 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +JE +barcode +JE00011241 +[image!]). + + + + + +Remarks: +—Needs a transfer to + +Hieracium glaucinum + +: + +Hieracium glaucinum +subsp. +chrysoprasicola +(Bornm. & Zahn) Gottschl. & Vogt + +, + +comb. nov. + +Basionym: + +Hieracium praecox +subsp. +chrysoprasicola +Bornm. & Zahn + +in +Zahn (1923: 1538) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBBE5E78952FA32563B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBBE5E78952FA32563B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fd100ae5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF733FFBBE5E78952FA32563B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium pseuderiopus +subsp. +caparinum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1919: 296) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Mazedonien +: am Nordhang des Peristeri-Gebirges ob Tzapari, +1200–1300 m +(B. 1428).” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +—NORTH +MACEDONIA +: +In +m. +Peristeri +( +Bitol +.) in decliv. septentr. supra +Zapari +( +Capari +) subalpinis + +12–1300 m + +. s. m., + +July 1917 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +Plantae Macedoniae No. +1428) ( +HBG +barcode HBG-526865!; isolectotpye: B barcode B 10 0124857!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium klisurae +subsp. +caparinum +(Bornm. & Zahn) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 159) +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—The +lectotype +in HBG bears a label with preprinted geographical data and a second handwritten label with the determination by Zahn as “ +H.[ieracium] + +pseuderiopus +ssp. +caparinum +Bornm. + +et Z. (= +crinitum – sparsum +)”. The subspecies name was later changed by Bornmüller to “ +peristericolum +”. The label of the isolectotype at B is handwritten by Bornmüller. Taxon later classified by Zahn as + +Hieracium pojoritense +subsp. +caparinum +(Bornm. & Zahn) +Zahn (1938: 705) + +, but now and better classified as + +H. klisurae +subsp. +caparinum +(Bornm. & Zahn) Greuter. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E788C2FEBE50B3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E788C2FEBE50B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ac6aa0906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E788C2FEBE50B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium naegelianum +var. +scardicola +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1919: 297) + +, “ +scardicolum +”. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Am Gipfel der Kobelitza im Schar-Dagh, +22–2300 m +(B. 1425)”. + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +—NORTH +MACEDONIA +: +In +cac. +Kobelicae +(Scard. occ.), + +22– 2300 m + +, + +13 July 1917 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +, +Plantae Macedoniae No. +1425 +b +( +HBG +barcode HBG-526966!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium naegelianum +Pančić (1875: 67) + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—With a handwritten determination by Zahn dated 1919. The taxon may be included in the +type +subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78A2EFD205267.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78A2EFD205267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e12b828b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78A2EFD205267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +f. +brevidentatum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 17) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar: daselbst (1926 B.); Coburg: Kiefernwald am Sandberg bei Ahorn ( +12.6.1927 +Sch.).” + + + + +Syntype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Weimar, Belvederer Forst (Waldecke geg. Öttern, +August 1926 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0093051!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +torticeps +( +Dahlstedt 1893: 128 +) +Zahn (1921: 309) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The +lectotype +(barcode B 10 0093050!) selected by +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2001: 164) +originates from the herbarium of Hans Schack. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78B4EFF7051D3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78B4EFF7051D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf30eaf88c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78B4EFF7051D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +var. +subwiesbaurianiforme +Zahn (1931: 431) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar z. B. Belvedere (Bornmüller)!” + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Weimar, Belvederer Forst, Waldecke gegen Öttern hin, Nadelwald, +19 June 1928 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0453966!; isolectotypes: B barcode B 10 0453968!, JE barcodes JE00008140 [image!], JE00008141 [image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +torticeps +( +Dahlstedt 1893: 128 +) +Zahn (1921: 309) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. With a handwritten determination by Zahn dated 1929 and the diagnostic note “Unterscheidet sich von +heterocladophorum +z. B. durch die beflockte Hülle, die reichl. langhaarigen Blattstiele etc.” [Differs from +heterocladophorum +, e.g. in the flocked involucrum, the abundant long-haired petioles, etc.] on a separate label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78D2AFB195487.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78D2AFB195487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab9f887416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78D2AFB195487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subf. +glabrescens +Zahn (1931: 479) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Vom +Tessin +̂stlich und westlich […].” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +SWITZERLAND +. +Tessin +: +S. Salvadore +, + +8–900 m + +, + +7 June 1895 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0420891!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium tenuiflorum +Arv. + +- +Touv. +in +Bicknell (1896: 173) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Even though the mountain “S. Salvadore” in the +Ticino +is not explicitly mentioned in the protologue of the subform +glabrescens +, we consider it as +type +material due to Zahn´s revision on the label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78ECEFCDF56E3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78ECEFCDF56E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e61b1e1f9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78ECEFCDF56E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subvar. +subatrum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 15) + +. + + + + + +Ind. +loc.: “Weimar: Park von Belvedere, Waldecke gegen Öttern ( + +Aug. 1926 + +B.).” +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar +, +Belvederer Forst +( +Waldecke +gegen +Öttern +), + +August 1926 + +, +J. + + + + + +Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0420859!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +subnemorense +( +Zahn 1921: + + + +304) Zahn in +Koch & Kummer (1926: 77) +. +Remarks: +—This subvariety is an insignificant modification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78FB2FE1C558B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78FB2FE1C558B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f474af7f06a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBDE5E78FB2FE1C558B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +f. +glauciniceps +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 14) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Thüringer Wald: Inselsberg, Aufstieg von Cabarz aus (1926 B.); Schwarzatal: Waldschlag über den Schieferbrüchen nahe B̂hlscheiben ( +23.6.1927 +Sch.); Maroldsweisach (Unterfr.): Basaltbruch am Zeilberg ( +20.7.1927 +Kükenthal).” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Caberz +: am +Aufstieg zum Inselberg +, + +September 1926 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154505!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +subnemorense + + + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen bears Zahn´s handwritten determination particulars on the label. As +lectotype +a specimen from the locality “B̂hlscheiben” has been selected by +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2001: 163) +and is kept in B (barcode B 10 0093049!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBEE5E789E2FE1757AF.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBEE5E789E2FE1757AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d688c3837a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF734FFBEE5E789E2FE1757AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + +Hieracium nigrescens +subsp. +heterocalathium +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 656) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Bayrische Alpen: am Rauheck bei Oberstdorf, +2100 m +(Bornmüller).” + + + + + +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Bavaria +: +Allgäu +, +Oberstdorf +, am +Rauheck +, + +2100 m + +, + +22 August 1895 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460380!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E788FEFB845F5F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E788FEFB845F5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd538b481d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E788FEFB845F5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +subgrandidens +Zahn (1921: 299) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Ungarn +: Berge Kukurbeta und Gaina in der Biharia, +1200–1849 m +! Banat: Herkulesbad! +Kroatien +: +Agram +!” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +ROMANIA +. +CaraȘ-Severin +: +Ad Thermes Herculis +, + +7 June 1887 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154301!) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Zahn notes in the protologue“Versus [ + +Hieracium + +] +rotundatum +” (misapplied name of + +H.transylvanicum +Heuffel (1858: 27) + +; syn.: + +H. praecurrens +Vukotinovic [1881: 164] + +), and in fact Bornmüller´s specimen belongs to + +H. rotundatum +Schultes (1814: 184) + +because of its two stem leaves. Prior to lectotypification, Nyárády´s collection from the mountains “Kukurbeta und Gaina” in +Romania +needs to be checked for identity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78A82FDA552D7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78A82FDA552D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3763e74101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78A82FDA552D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +var. +subsilvularum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 21) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Thüringer Wald: Wälder zwischen Elgersburg und dem M̂nchshof ( +31.7.1927 +B.), Laubwald am Ruppberg bei Zella-Mehlis ( +1.8.1928 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Wälder zwischen Elgersburg & M̂nchshof (Thür. Wald), +31 July 1927 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460382!).—Remaining +syntype +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Am Ruppberg (Laubwald) bei Zella-Mehlis, +1 August 1928 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460381!).— Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +sylvularum +( +Boreau 1857: 418 +) +Zahn (1914a: 419) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78BDEFEA951B7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78BDEFEA951B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddba17b9fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78BDEFEA951B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +f. +longipedunculum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 22) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Jena: Aufstieg zum Schloss Dornburg ( +1.6.1928 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Flora v. Jena, Dornburg, Aufstieg zum Schloss, +1 June 1928 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0420860!); isolectotype: JE barcode JE00009015 [image!]).— Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +sylvularum +( +Boreau 1857: 418 +) +Zahn (1914a: 419) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen bears a label with a Latin diagnosis written by Zahn. The forma is an insignificant modification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78C9AFD7C5433.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78C9AFD7C5433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d713aec6d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78C9AFD7C5433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +var. +pseudochloroprasinoides +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 21) + +. + + + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The isolectotype (B 10 0000364) and a +syntype +(B 10 0000363) are present in the “Herbarium Bornmüller” and a +syntype +in JE (barcode JE00009014 [image!]), the +lectotype +was selected by +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2001: 163) +and is kept in Munich (M barcode M-0184408!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +sylvularum +( +Boreau 1857: 418 +) +Zahn (1914a: 419) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78D62FDA55313.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78D62FDA55313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c116c2b19db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78D62FDA55313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +var. +pseudopolygonium +Zahn (1931: 450) + + +. + + + + + + +( + +Hieracium murorum +var. +pseudopolygonium +Zahn + +in +Schwimmer [1928: 27] +, +nom. nudum +) + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thüringen +: Ruppberg bei Mehlis!” + + + + +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Zella-Mehlis (Thür. Wald), am Ruppberg, Laubwald, +August 1928 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0453953!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +sylvularum +( +Boreau 1857: 418 +) +Zahn (1914a: 419) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78F7AFC7C551B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78F7AFC7C551B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d816c286103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF735FFBCE5E78F7AFC7C551B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +f. +longistipes +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1933: 109) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar: Ettersberg, Buchenwald b. Ettersburg, zw. Bismarckturm und Ettersburg (18.6.32 B.!).” +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 163] +): +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar +, +Ettersberg +, + + + + + +Buchenwälder b. Ettersburg, +18 June 1932 +, J. Bornmüller (B barcode B 10 0000361!; isolectotypes: B barcode B + + +10 0000362!, JE barcode JE00009013 [image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +sylvularum +( +Boreau + + + +1857: 418) +Zahn (1914a: 419) +. +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon, omitted later even by +Zahn (1922 +–38). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78832FBBE5097.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78832FBBE5097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac67723154e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78832FBBE5097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium pallidum +var. +trichocyaneum +Zahn (1919: 182) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Mazedonien +. An Granitfelsen des Gipfels der Treskavetz-planina bei +Prilep +.” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +—NORTH +MACEDONIA +. +Pelargonski region +: +In +rupibus graniticis cacuminis +Treskavec-planina +, pr. +Prilep +, ca. + +1200 m + +, + +13 June 1918 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(Plantae Macedoniae No. 3108) ( +B +barcode +B +10 1154506!) [ +Fig. 5 +]. + +— + +Remaining +syntype +:—NORTH +MACEDONIA +. +Pelagoniski region +: +Prilep +, in rupib. graniticis cac. Treskavec-planina, ca. + +1200 m + +, + +13 June 1918 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(Plantae Macedoniae No. 3107) ( +HBG +barcode HBG-526976!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—The name + +Hieracium pallidum +Bivona-Bernardi (1838: 11) + +was formerly used for the whole collective species. However, as pointed out in + +Gottschlich +et al. +(2013) + +, + +H. pallidum + +belongs to +H. +sect. +Grovesiana +and not to +H. +sect. +Oreadea +. The oldest name for the collective species is + +H. schmidtii +Tausch (1828: 65) + +. Bornmüller’s collection can be regarded a separate subspecies: + +Hieracium schmidtii +subsp. +trichocyaneum +(Zahn) Gottschl. & Vogt + +, +comb. & stat. nov. +Basionym: + +Hieracium pallidum +var. +trichocyaneum +Zahn (1919: 182) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78C9AFF7554FB.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78C9AFF7554FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d9a0f1646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78C9AFF7554FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium pallidum +subsp. +lasiochaetum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1921: 220) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Kappadocien: In Felsspalten am Berg Argaeus (Erdschias-Dagh), +2200 m +(Bornmüller, Pl. Anatol. or. [1890] n. 2225!, Siehe, Fl. Cappad. [1898] n. 1898, als + +H. argaeum +Hausskn. + +in herb. Hausskn.)!” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +TURKEY +: +Cappadocia +, in fissuris rupium +mtis. +Argaei +, + +2200 m + +, + +19 June 1890 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +J. Bornmüller +, plantae +Anatoliae +orientalis, 1890, n° 2225) (B barcode B 10 0484970!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium schmidtii +subsp. +lasiochaetum +(Bornm. & Zahn) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 173) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78DBAFE9E5162.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78DBAFE9E5162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6995c195e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78DBAFE9E5162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium pallidum +subsp. +odontotrichodes +Zahn (1921: 227) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Paphlagonien: Giaur-Dagh im Wilajet Kastambuli (Sintenis n. 4204d)!” + + + +Syntype +:— +TURKEY +: Paphalagoni,. Wilajet Kastambuli, Tossia: Giaurdagh, in saxosis, +16 June 1892 +, +P. Sintenis +(Iter orientale 1892. No. 4204 +d +) (B barcode B10 0420879!).—Current name: + +Hieracium schmidtii +subsp. +labillardierei +( +Arvet-Touvet 1897: 101 +) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 173) +or + +H. labillardierei +Arvet-Touvet (1897: 101) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Bornmüller noted on a separate label: “ + +Hieracium +( +Oreadea +) +odontotrichum +Freyn + +in Velen. Fl. Bulg. 342”. Zahn added the two notes: 1. “Mit dem bulgarischen +odontotrichum +kann diese Pflanze, da sie von ganz anderen Formen, die in +Bulgarien +nicht vorkommen, abgeleiten[sic!] ist, nichts zu tun haben, daher als +H. odontotrichodes +zu bezeichnen”. 2. “ + +Hieracium +odontotrichodes + +Zahn, ein ( + +Beckianum + +> +murorum +) – +pallidum +. Die borstigen Blätter erinnern an +pallidum +( +schmidtii +), die Blattfarbe und Form an +Beckianum +, ebenso die K̂pfe, die breiten stumpfen Hüllschuppen. Die Fleckung der Blätter erinnert an +H. sparsinaevum +.” [1. This plant cannot have anything to do with the Bulgarian +odontophyllum +, since it is derived from completely different taxa that do not occur in +Bulgaria +, hence to be designated as +odontotrichoides +. 2. + +Hieracium +odontotrichoides + +Zahn, a ( + +Beckianum + +> +murorum +) – +pallidum +. The bristly leaves are reminiscent of +pallidum +( +schmidtii +), the colour and shape of the leaves are reminiscent of Beckianum, as do the capitula and the broad, blunt involucral bracts. The spotting of the leaves is reminiscent of +H. sparsinaeum +.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78F06FC14551A.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78F06FC14551A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c5a99c082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF737FFBEE5E78F06FC14551A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium odontophyllum +var. +eriocephalum +Freyn & Sint. + +in + +Freyn (1892: 342) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Prope Sipikor typo promiscue provenit (Exsicc. no. 3313d).” + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Szeląg [2012: 349] +):— +TURKEY +: Armenia turcica, Sipikor, in quercetis versus Jerbatan, +7 August 1890 +, +P. Sintenis +(Iter orientale 1890, No. 3313 +d +) (BRNM 7278/36); isolectotype: (B barcode B 10 0420875!).—Current name: + +Hieracium odontophyllum +Freyn & Sint. + +in +Freyn (1892: 270) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen B 10 0420875 from Bornmüller´s herbarium bears the original label of Freyn and an additional note by Zahn dated 1919: “ + +H. odontophyllum +Freyn et Sint. + += + +Pannosum +( +Bornmuelleri +) + +> +umbellatum +. Von letzterer ist noch wenig zu bemerken, aber Blätter schon schmal verlängert, grob gezähnt, obere flockig. Hülle noch wie +pannosum +. Verte!” [Little can be seen from the latter, but the leaves are always narrowly elongate, roughly dentate, the upper ones hairy by stellate hairs, involucre just like in +pannosum +.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78832FE405027.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78832FE405027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1358353664f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78832FE405027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +cophogonium +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1925: 161) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Frontière bâloise-badoise: Hohr[sic!] M̂hr près Zell (A. Krafft). Trouvé aussi par Bornmüller à Tr̂bsdorf, près Weimar, dans la +Thuringe +.” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Baden-Wuerttemberg +: +Hohe M +̂hr, + +11 June 1923 + +, + +A. Krafft + +( +BREG +!).—Remaining +syntype +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar +, +Tr +̂bsdorf, westl. bei d. +Bahnbrücke +, + +8 June 1923 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460350!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—Although Bornmüller is co-author of the taxon, in the protologue the collection of Krafft is cited first and is here selected as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78B12FED65163.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78B12FED65163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1905578d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78B12FED65163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +f. +berkanum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 24) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Berka: an der Fahrstrasse zwischen dem Buchholz und der Rauschenburg ( +17.6.1928 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 161] +): +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Fl. v. +Berka +, zwischen d. +Buchholz +u. der +Rauschenburg +an der Fahrstrasse, Hang rechts, Kalk, + +17 June 1928 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +B +barcode +B +10 0000344!; + + +isolectotypes +in +JE +(barcode +JE00008144 +[image!] and +M +). + + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon.—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +circumstellatum +( +Zahn 1906b: 390 +) +Zahn (1914a: 419) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78D0EFDA554A3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78D0EFDA554A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..204a32f69fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78D0EFDA554A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +var. +gruis-agri +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 11) + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Zwischen Buchfart und Vollersroda; Kranichfeld, Bergkuppe ob dem Schloss (1923 B.).” + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Kranichfeld +, +Bergkuppe +oberh. d. +Schlosses +, + +8 July 1923 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460389!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0460390!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +calvifrans +Zahn (1931: 300) + +. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +— +Negligible +taxon. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78DF2FDA55383.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78DF2FDA55383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1156e420b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78DF2FDA55383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subvar. +glaucovirens +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 20) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar: Park von Belvedere am Schwanenteich ( +21.6.1927 +B.), über den Ilmabhängen ̂stlich von Buchfart unter Kiefern ( +17.6.1928 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Weimar, Belvedere-Park, am Schwanenteich, +21 June 1927 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460388!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +cardiophyllum +( +Sudre 1902: 75 +) +Zahn (1921: 313) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78E92FE3456C7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78E92FE3456C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbe76b116f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78E92FE3456C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium muricellum +subsp. +macrogonum +Zahn (1922: 1064) + + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Kleinasien: In Tannenwaldungen bei Kaiseridere bei Tossia im Vilajet Kastambuli in Paphlagonien (Sintensis, It. or. 1892, n. 4468 pp. pro + +H. tridentatum +Fr. + +, det. Freyn)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +TURKEY +: Paphlagonia, Wilajet Kastambuli, Tossia, Kaiseridere, in abietis, +26 June 1892 +, +P. Sintenis +(Iter orientale 1892, No. 4468) (B barcode B 10 0484862!).—Current name: + +Hieracium caucasiense +subsp. +macrogonum +( +Zahn 1922: 1064 +) Greuter + +in +Greuter & Raab-Straube (2007: 148) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The +type +of + +Hieracium muricellum +Fries (1862: 117) + +belongs to + +Picris hieracioides +Linnaeus (1753: 792) + +( +Nikolaev 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78FEEFE3055A7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78FEEFE3055A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..193ef9b18b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB1E5E78FEEFE3055A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +basalticiforme +Korb & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 11) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Thüringer Wald: M̂nchshof bei Ilmenau, am Weg zur Schmücke ( +31.7.1927 +B.); Coburg: Kiefernwald am Sandberg bei Ahorn ( +12.6.1927 +Sch.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 160] +): +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Thür. Wald, M +̂nchshof, +Route Ilmenau – Schmücke +, + +31 July 1927 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0000342!). + + + + + +Remarks: +— +Syntypes +originating from the “Herbarium Schack” are kept in B (barcode B 10 0000343!) and M (barcode M-0161206). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB2E5E7898EFCE657AF.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB2E5E7898EFCE657AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9892ccd670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF738FFB2E5E7898EFCE657AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +var. +malacophyllum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 22) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Jena: Tautenburger Forst ( +8.6.1924 +B.); Coburg: schattiger Fichtenwald am Nordabhang des Kulm bei M̂nchr̂den ( +28.6.1927 +Sch.); …” + + + + +Syntype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Fl. v. Jena, Tautenburger Forst, +8 June 1924 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0453700!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +exotericum +( +Boreau 1857: 417 +) +Sudre (1902: 74) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The +lectotype +at B (barcode B 10 0000345!) has been selected by +Vogt & Schuhwerk + +(2001: 161) and originates from the herbarium of Hans Schack. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E788FEFDA550B2.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E788FEFDA550B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0966ac36c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E788FEFDA550B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +var. +reinsbergense +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 17) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Reinsberge bei Plaue, Ger̂llhänge am Aufstieg zur Kanzel ( + +6.6.1927 + +B.).” +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Fl. v. Plaue +, Auf d. Reinbergen, unterhalb +der Kanzel +, Nadelwald, Kalk, 6 + + + + + +June 1927, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460383!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +semicalvifrons + + + +Bornm. & Zahn in +Schack (1930: 17) +. +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78ADAFF6052D7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78ADAFF6052D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af5209f6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78ADAFF6052D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +schackii +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 16) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Coburg: Fichtenwald im Bausenberg ob Cortendorf ( +8.6.1927 +Sch.).” + + + + + +Isolectotypes +( +Lectotype +designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 162] +): +Coburg +: + +Fichtenwald im +Bausenberg + +über Cortendorf, +Keupersand +, ca. + +350 m + +, + +8 June 1927 + +, + +H. Schack + +(B barcodes B 10 0093045!, B 10 0093046!) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The +lectotype +(B barcode B 10 0093044!) originates from the herbarium of Hans Schack kept in +Berlin +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78BDEFDB951B6.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78BDEFDB951B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e25bba31a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78BDEFDB951B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +semicalvifrons +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 17) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Jena: Jenzig, bei der Bismarckĥhe ( +17.7.1923 +B.); Kahla: am Fusse des Dahlensteins, nahe der Saale ( +24.6.1921 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 162] +): +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Kahla +, am +Fusse des Dahlensteins +, nahe +der Saale +, + +24 June 1921 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0000359!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—A +syntype +(B barcode B 10 0000360!) from the locality “Bismarckĥhe” originating from the “Herbarium Bornmüller” is extant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78C42FCBE54FB.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78C42FCBE54FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3963eedf041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78C42FCBE54FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +perviride +Zahn (1921: 296) + + +. + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Harz: Klippmühle! Weimar: Hainturm! +Tirol +: Trins ( + +H. silvaticum +var. +sagittatum +Oborny + +in Fl. A.-H. n. 3359 pp., 3357 pp.!). +Vorarlberg +: Gauertal! Baden: Feldberg!” + + + + + +Syntype +:— +AUSTRIA +. +Tyrol +: +Tirolia +centralis, in valle +Gschnitz +prope +Trins +, + +Kerner + +(sub + +H. silvaticum +var. +sagittatum + +, +Flora exsiccata Austro-Hungarica n. 3359) (B barcode B 10 0460387!) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—It is recommended to select a +lectotype +from the exsiccata “Flora Exsiccata Austro-Hungarica”. However, Zahn did not see the specimen in B until 1921, when his account of part 76 of the “Conspectus” was published. He moreover remarked “pp.”, i.e. that the material perhaps was heterogenous and therefore one should look for other duplicates of the exsiccata seen by Zahn earlier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78DBAFAD853DB.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78DBAFAD853DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74148fca8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78DBAFAD853DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +poliocymum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 25) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar: trockener Nadelwald im Park von Belvedere ( +21.6.1924 +B.); Blankenhain: Pfingstberg und Reizberg ( +29.6.1924 +B.).” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Nadelwälder +bei +Reisberg +( +Fl. v. Blankenhain +), + +29 May 1924 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460384!).—Remaining +syntypes +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Blankenhain +, am +Pfingstberg +, +Sand +, +Nadelwald +, + +29 May 1924 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460385!); +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar +, +Belvederer Forst +, tr. +Nadelwälder +, + +21 June 1927 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460386!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78ECEFD475553.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78ECEFD475553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26861517024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFB3E5E78ECEFD475553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +f. +valderamosum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 12) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Blankenhain: Synderstedter Forst ( +29.5.1924 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Synderstedter Forst bei Blankenhain, +29 May 1924 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0420861!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0420862!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum + +subsp + +oblongum + +( +Jordan 1849: 20 +) +Zahn (1914a: 422) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The +two specimens +bear labels written by Bornmüller, who did not mention the + +form +valderamosum + +. All other information is identical to the information given in the protologue. We decided to select these specimens as +lectotype +and isolectotype, respectively. Zahn later noted in his treatment in Ascherson & Gräbner´s Synopsis der mitteleuropäischen Flora ( +Zahn 1931: 398 +) that he originally wanted to name this taxon “ +valderasum” +because there were no simple hairs on the surface of the basal leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFBCE5E789E2FDA5563B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFBCE5E789E2FDA5563B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759423081ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73AFFBCE5E789E2FDA5563B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subf. +calvescens +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 26) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Jena: Jenzig ( +24.6.1923 +B.); Plaue: Reinsberge, Aufstieg zur Kanzel ( +6.6.1927 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Jena, Jenzig, +24 June 1923 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154598!).—Remaining +syntype +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Plaue, Reinsberge, +6 June 1927 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1172500!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +semisilvaticum +( +Zahn 1905: 284 +) +Zahn (1914a: 422) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E7886EFDCD5043.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E7886EFDCD5043.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0cc82a04d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E7886EFDCD5043.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +f. +ovalifrons +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 26) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Plaue: Reinsberge ( + +6.6.1927 + +B.).” +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Fl. v. Arnstadt +, Reinsberge bei Plaue, tr. Kiefernwälder, + +6 Jun 1927 + +, +J. + + + + + +Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0420863!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +nemorense + +( + +Jordan +1848: 23 + +) + + +Zahn (1921: 323) +. +Remarks: +—Insignificant modification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78952FDCD5F5F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78952FDCD5F5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4169664f0cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78952FDCD5F5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +[var.] +brevidens + +Zahn (1931: 420) + + +. + + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Auf Basalt der Kl. Schneegrube +im Riesengebirge (Kruber)! Melzergrube + +10–1400 m + +(Bornmüller)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +POLAND +. +Lower Silesia +: +Riesengebirge +[Karkonosze Mts.], in der Melzergrube [Kocioł Łomniczki], + +10–1400 m + +, + +16 August 1927 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154504!).— Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +nivifaucinum +Zahn (1931: 420) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Insignificant modification. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78A2EFBB55266.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78A2EFBB55266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95390db5743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78A2EFBB55266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +heterocladophorum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 13) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar: Forst von Belvedere, trockene Nadelwälder, Waldecke am Weg nach Öttern ( +21.6.1926 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 162] +):— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar +, +Belvederer Forst +, tr. +Nadelwald +, (selten!), + +21 June 1927 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0000350!; isolectotypes: B barcodes B 10 0420890!, B 10 0000349!, B 10 0000351!, B 10 0000352!, B 10 0000357!, B 10 0000354!, B 10 0000355!, B 10 0000356!, B 10 0000353!, +JE +barcodes +JE00009009 +[image!], +JE00009010 +[image!], +JE00009011 +[image!], +JE00009012 +[image!], M barcode M-0292003!, +Herb. Gottschlich No. +74165!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78B4EFDA55146.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78B4EFDA55146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489d2d9b394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78B4EFDA55146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +f. +intermedium +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 14) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar: Forst von Belvedere, trockene Nadelwälder, Waldecke am Wege nach Öttern ( +21.6.1926 +B.).” + + + + + +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar +: +Belvederer Forst +, tr. +Nadelwälder +, + +21 June 1927 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0000358!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +heterocladophorum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in +Schack (1930: 13) +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78C26FDCD55A7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78C26FDCD55A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20730bb04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78C26FDCD55A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +f. +supracalvum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 18) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Jena: Hufeisen (1921 B.).” + + + +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Jena, Jenzig, Hufeisen, +May 1921 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0420864!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +gentile +( +Boreau 1857: 415 +) +Sudre (1907: 125) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Insignificant modification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78D0EFE395487.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78D0EFE395487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c72caa782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78D0EFE395487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +glaucoviolascens +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Zahn (1923: 1541) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Tessin +: +Mte San Salvatore +, + +800–900 m + +, (Bornmüller).” + + + + + +Original material:— +SWITZERLAND +. +Tessin +: Helvetia +meridionalis, S. Salvadore (Lugano) +, +8–900 m +, +7 June 1895 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0420888!).—Current name: + +Hieracium tenuiflorum +Arv. + +-Touv. in +Bicknell (1896: 173) +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Original material of + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +glaucoviolascens +Bornm. & Zahn + +but without determination by Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78F06FC21568F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78F06FC21568F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0bb3e18e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73BFFB2E5E78F06FC21568F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium murorum +f. +eriopodum +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 18) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Jena: Hufeisen (1921 B.).” + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Jena, am Jenzig, an der Kunitzburg, +28 May 1921 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0420865!).—Current name: + +Hieracium murorum +subsp. +gentile +( +Boreau 1857: 415 +) +Sudre (1907: 125) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The geographical indications in the protolog and on the label differ slightly, but the label bears Zahn’s handwritten determination. The taxon is a minor modification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E788FEFD2A5F7B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E788FEFD2A5F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa44a1f35ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E788FEFD2A5F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +268177 +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +7904d488-18df-4d59-9997-1413985d3771 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +f. +pseudosoproniense +Zahn (1937: 433) + + +, +nom. inval.: sine descr./diagn. Lat. +(ICN Art. 39.1, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Berka +Ɨ +Tannroda! Harz: Rostrappe!” + + + + +Relevant specimens:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Berka a/I, Nadelwaldweg von Hardt nach Tonndorf, +26 July 1931 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 1154576!); Berka a/I: Hardt, am Weg nach Tonndorf, Sand, +26 July 1931 +, +J. Bornmüller +(B barcode B 10 0460393!).—Current name: + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +tridentatum +( +Fries 1819: 77 +) +Čelakovský (1871: 203) + +. + + + + +Remarks +—This taxon may be disregarded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78ABEFE0C52F3.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78ABEFE0C52F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953937fe4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78ABEFE0C52F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +f. +latidens +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1933: 97) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Thür. Wald: Abhänge im Loquitzgrund b. Probstzella; Tonschiefer, ca. +300 m +(11.7.30 B !!).” + + + + +Remarks: +—No material is available in Bornmüller´s herbarium. +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2001: 160) +selected a +lectotype +(B barcode B 10 0088082!) and an isolectotype (B barcode B 10 0088083!) from Schack´s herbarium at B even no collector is explicitly mentioned on the labels.—Current name: + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +pseudocharrieri +Zahn + +in +Schack (1933: 96) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78BA2FD1A51B7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78BA2FD1A51B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd32b5037c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78BA2FD1A51B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +subvar. +heterophyllum +Schack & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1934: 376) + +. + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “ +Thuringia +: +Klosterlausnitz +, in silva viam +Jenensem +cingente in solo arenoso ca. + +330 m + +(leg. +Schack + +22.7.1932 + +).” + + + + + +Isolectotype:— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Klosterlausnitzer Forst, an der Strasse +Ɨ +Jena; Buntsandstein, ca. +330 m +, +23 July 1932 +, +H. Schack +(B barcode B 10 0460392!).—Current name: + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +tridentatum +( +Fries 1819: 77 +) +Čelakovský (1871: 203) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The +lectotype +at B (B barcode B 10 0088100!) designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2000: 183) +originates from Schack´s herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78C26FB2E53F7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78C26FB2E53F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b377b78c3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78C26FB2E53F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +var. +loquitzense +Bornm., Schack & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1933: 97) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Thür. Wald: Abhänge im Loquitzgrund b. Probstzella; Tonschiefer, ca. +300 m +(11.7.30 B !!).” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Berghänge im Loquitzgrund +unter Probstzella, +Tonschiefer +, + +11 July 1930 + +[collector not indicated] ( +B +barcode +B +10 0088080!). + +— + +Remaining +syntypes +: +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Berghänge im Loquitzgrund +unter Probstzella, +Tonschiefer +, + +11 July 1930 + +, + +H. Schack + +( +B +barcode +B +10 0088081!); + + +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Felsen des Loquitztales +unterhalb +Probstzella +, + +10 July 1930 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +( +B +barcodes +B +10 0088078!, +B +10 0088079!, +JE +barcodes +JE00009175 +[image!], +JE00009176 +[image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +pseudocharrieri +Zahn + +in +Schack (1933: 96) +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—The situation is somewhat complicated: In the protologue Schack indicates the collection date “ +11.7.1930 +”, the collector “B.” [= Bornmüller], and “!!” which means that he personally studied plants from the type locality. However, the coresponding herbarium specimens with Zahn´s handwritten determination were collected by Bornmüller on +10 July 1930 +(B 10 0088078, B 10 0088079, JE00009175, JE00009176) and by Schack (B 10 0088081). Only “B 10 0088080” has a label with a stamp “Herbarium Bornmüller”, but this label is written by Schack and no collector is explicitly mentioned. Nontheless we selected this specimen as +lectotype +because it corresponds best to the protologue. Bornmüller´s comment on specimen “B 10 0088079”: “Nach Ver i ffentlichung der Diagnose ist nachzuprüfen, ob nicht etwa eine Zettelverwechslung (Typus u. var.) vorliegt” [After publication of the diagnosis it had to be checked, whether there hase been a mix-up of the labels] can no longer be verified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78F06FA80568F.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78F06FA80568F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b581f4352de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73CFFB5E5E78F06FA80568F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +pseudocharrieri +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1933: 96) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Thür. Wald: Abhänge im Loquitzgrund b. Probstzella; Tonschiefer, ca. +300 m +(11.7.30 B !!).” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Im Loquitz-Tal unterh. Probstzella an Felsen, 10 + +July, +J + +. Bornmüller (B barcode B 10 0460395!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0460394!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen in B (barcode B 10 0460394) bears a label written by Schack with the determination / revision “ + +H. laevigatum +Willd. ssp. +tridentatum +Fr. var. +polyphyllum +Zahn + +/ + +grandidentatum +Uechtr. + +b. +glandulosiceps +Zahn”. It is not clear whether this was the first determination or a revision following Zahn’s determination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78885FDA65006.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78885FDA65006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e2cee02fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78885FDA65006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +var. +pseudolevigans +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 50) + +. + + + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar: Rosenberg bei Buchfart ( + +Aug. 1926 + +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Weimar, Buchfart, Rosenberg, + +August 1926 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460398!; isolectotypes: B barcodes B 10 0460399!, B 10 1154587!, +JE +barcodes +JE00009233 +[image!], +JE00009234 +[image!], +JE00009235 +[image!]).—Current name: + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +laevigans +Zahn + +in +Zobel (1920: 51) +. + + + + +Remarks: + +Negligible taxon. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78A8DFB2F5270.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78A8DFB2F5270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f7cdb1fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78A8DFB2F5270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +fagetum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 48) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Buchfarter Forst: bei der Tafelbuche in der Gegend von Berka ( +9.8.1923 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Bräutigam [1973: 110] +):— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Weimar-Berka +, +Buchfarter Forst +: +Bei +d. +Tafelbuche +, +Buchenwälder +, + +9 August 1923 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0097003!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78B22FD6A512D.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78B22FD6A512D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4d4585ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78B22FD6A512D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +var. +ozophyes +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1934: 376) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Silva Thuringiaca: Oberhof, ad marginem lacusculi in valle “Flossgraben” siti, in solo porphyreo (leg. Bornmüller +27.6.1930 +).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Vogt & Schuhwerk [2001: 158] +):— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: Thür. Wald, bei +Station Oberhof +, am +Teich des Flossgrabens +(Weg nach Schmücke!), + +27 June 1930 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0000338!; isolectotypes: M barcode M-0161207!, +JE +barcode +JE00009169 +[image!]).—Current name: The taxon belongs to the variable + +Hieracium lachenali +Suter. + + + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. The +lectotype +(B 10 0000338) originates from the “Herbarium Bornmüller” and has been selected by +Vogt & Schuhwerk (2001: 158) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78CB6FC8354DA.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78CB6FC8354DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86d810f3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78CB6FC8354DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +f. +subgothiciforme +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 49) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Masserberg, beim Turm (B.) [wohl 1924].” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Masserberg +, beim +Aussichtsturm +, +Porphyrit +, ca. + +800 m + +, + +6–12August 1924 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460400!); isolectotype: +JE +barcode +JE00009168 +[image!]).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +amaurolepis +Murr & Zahn + +in +Zahn (1906a: 26) +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—Negligible taxon. Probably secondary flowering little plants, classification therefore uncertain, even the assignment to + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +amaurolepis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78DDFFAC65325.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78DDFFAC65325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3532d885ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78DDFFAC65325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +brevivestitum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 47) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Am Wipfra-Teich bei Unter-P̂rlitz ( +1.8.1923 +B.).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Bräutigam [1973: 105] +):— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Ilmenau +, Unter-P̂rlitz am +Wipfrateich +, + +1 August 1923 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0097004!; isolectotype: B barcode B 10 0097005!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78F22FE4A55FE.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78F22FE4A55FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894ccc18473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB4E5E78F22FE4A55FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +f. +jaufenense +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 49) + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Langenbach im Schwarzatal, Bibergrund bei Fehrenbach (1924 B).” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Bibergrund +bei +Fehrenbach +(Masserberg), + +10 August 1924 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154588!).— +Current +name: + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +amaurolepis +Murr & Zahn + +in +Zahn (1906a: 26) +. + + + + + +Remarks: +—With the handwritten determination by Zahn. In the protologue Zahn cites “(nom. ap[ud]. Schwimmer, l.c. [= +Schwimmer, 1928: 53 +])”, where the epithet is used first, but a description or diagnosis is missing. Schwimmer quoted plant material from Gaschurn in +Austria +, while Zahn must have had in mind a gathering from the Jaufen Pass in +Italy +. This plant material is unknown. That’s why we decided here to lectotypify the name with the specimen collected by Bornmüller. Negligible taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB5E5E789AEFB0557AF.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB5E5E789AEFB0557AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b183e39d220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73DFFB5E5E789AEFB0557AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium laevigatum +f. +pilosiceps +Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 51) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Naumburg–K̂sen: Bergwälder nordwestlich der Stadt ( +Aug. 1927 +B.).” + + + + + +Holotype +:— +GERMANY +. +Saxony-Anhalt +: +Naumburg +–K̂sen, +Wälder +n̂rdl. d. +Saale +, + +August 1927 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0460397!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—Due to the less dentate leaves, the determination as + +Hieracium laevigatum +subsp. +laevigatum + +seems to be questionable, even more doubtful is the subtile differentiation up to categories like forma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78A82FC1F52D7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78A82FC1F52D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44c522d9e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78A82FC1F52D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + +Hieracium mariae-bornmuelleriae +Zahn (1936: 243) + + +, +nom. inval.: sine descr./diagn. Lat. +(ICN Art. 39.1, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Riesengebirge [Karkonosze Mts.], Melzergrund, +1000 m +(Bornmüller)!” + + + + +Remarks: +—Due to the lack of a Latin description the name was not validly published (ICN Art. 39.1, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). In addition, Zahn was wrong about the first name of Josef Bornmüller´s wife to whom he intended to dedicate the species (see footnote in Ascherson & Gräbner´s “Synopsis” [ +Zahn 1936: 243 +]), since Mrs. Bornmüller´s first name is not Maria, but Frida. Otherwise, this taxon is well characterized as “ +saxifragum – fritzei +” and so we decided to validate the name by translating Zahn’s German description: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78BDEFAD65F7B.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78BDEFAD65F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d5f2e86ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78BDEFAD65F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + +Hieracium fridae-bornmuelleriae +Gottschl. & Vogt + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: +POLAND +. +Lower Silesia +: +Riesengebirge +[Karkonosze Mts.], +Melzergrund +[Kocioł Łomniczki], + +1000 m + +, 18(?) + +August 1930 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 1154305!) [ +Fig. 4 +].—Description: “Habit of a very broad-leaved + +Hieracium Čelakovskyanum + +, but with 6 stem leaves, the middle ones undistinctly amplexicaule at base; also very similar to + +H. longifolium + +. Stems +30 cm +, violet at base, thin, the lower part moderately to subdensely hairy by simple hairs, the upper part sparsely hairy by simple hairs, only with one capitulum, peduncle moderately hairy by thickfooted glandular hairs and simple hairs. Involucre +10 mm +, very thick, phyllaries in many rows, dark, not very wide, obtuse to subacute, the inner with green margin, all with moderate simple and glandular hairs and sparse stellate hairs. Ligulae light yellow, ciliate. Stem leaves (ca. 6) together with petiole up to 10–15 x +10–35 mm +, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, short to long narrowed, longly and widely petiolate, apex subacute to acute, margins short dentate to denticulate, leaves light to yellowish green, petiole and margin with many +/- short rigid and simple hairs, the upper surface with few to moderate rigid simple hairs, glandular hairs only few along the margin. Outer basal leaves small, ovate-lanceolate, rapidly narrowed into a winged petiole, with rigid simple hairs, the lowest and the second stem leaf with the shape of the basal leaves, but the second leaf already much smaller, lanceolate, with a shorter petiole, the other leaves petiole-like narrowed (sometimes undistinctly panduriform), sessile or indistinctly semiamplexicaul, the upper leaves small to bract-like, margin denticulate, with moderate rigid, short simple hairs.”— +K. H. Zahn +(emend.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78D0EFBAE5313.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78D0EFBAE5313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e9b2f2619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78D0EFBAE5313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 +8345535 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium maculatum +subsp. +leptodermum +Zahn (1921: 519) + + +. + + + +Ind. loc.: “Kleinasien: im Tal Ĝgdere am Olymp!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Gottschlich): + +— +TURKEY +: +Bithynia +, in regione inferiore montis +Keschisch-dagh +(Olympi), supra +Brussa +, in umbrosis vallis +Ĝgdere +, + +200 m + +, + +26 May 1899 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(Iter Anatolicum tertium, 1899, No. 5257) (B barcode B 10 0484861!) [ +Fig. 3 +]. + + + + + +Remarks: +—In the protologue Zahn notes: “An melius H. diaphanoidi (= +vulgatum-murorum +) adscribendum?” In fact, the two plants of the +lectotype +of + +Hieracium maculatum +subsp. +leptodermum + +show more affinities with + +H. diaphanoides + +than with + +H. maculatum +, + +to which we consequently classify it here: + +Hieracium diaphanoides +subsp. +leptodermum +(Zahn) Gottschl. & Vogt + +, + +comb. nov. + +Basionym: + +Hieracium maculatum +subsp. +leptodermum +Zahn (1921: 519) + +≡ + +Hieracium leptodermum +(Zahn) P.D.Sell + +& C.West in +Davies (1975: 431) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78E92FE4C56C7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78E92FE4C56C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..226f1d2397e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78E92FE4C56C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + +Hieracium levicaule +subsp. +acroleucotropum +Bornm. & Zahn + +in + +Schack (1930: 37–38) + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Weimar: Park von Belvedere, Waldecke gegen Öttern ( +Aug. 1926 +B.), Kalkzug n̂rdlich der Ilm bei Öttern, auf den dortigen kahlen Hängen, bei der Wasserleitung in Menge ( +Juli 1927 +B.).” + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by +Gottschlich +): + +— +GERMANY +. +Thuringia +: +Fl. v. Weimar +, bei +Öttern +, tr. +Kalkhänge +n̂rdl. d. +Ilm +, + +July 1927 + +, + +J. Bornmüller + +(B barcode B 10 0453998!; isolectotypes: DR!, M barcode M-0292193!, +Herb. Gottschlich No. +76401!). + + + + + +Remarks: +—Four +syntypes +are kept in JE (barcodes JE 00009062 [image!], JE00009063 [image!], JE00009064 [image!], JE00009065 [image!]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78FEEFCE455A7.xml b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78FEEFCE455A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd72d613a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/87/F74B87EFF73FFFB6E5E78FEEFCE455A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller + + + +Author + +Vogt, Robert +0000-0002-6890-444X +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14191 Berlin, Germany & r. vogt @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6890 - 444 X +r.vogt@bo.berlin + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Günter +0000-0003-0677-6478 +Hermann-Kurz-Str. 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany & ggtuebingen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 6478 +ggtuebingen@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +613 + + +2 + + +81 +126 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.1/51082 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Hieracium longiscapum +subsp. +leopolitanum +Zahn (1923: 1292) + + +. + + + + +Ind. loc.: “Galizien: +Lemberg +!, Siedlinska bei Rawaruska (Błocki)!” + + + + + +Lectotype +(designate here by Gottschlich): + +— +UKRAINE +. +Lviv Oblast +: Siedlinska pr. Rawaruska, +June 1890 +, +B. Błocki +(C. Baenitz, Herbarium Europaeum, s.n.) (B barcode B 10 1154300!; isolectotypes: MSTR No. MSTR2282!, No. MSTR2283!]).—Current name: + +Pilosella longiscapa +( +Arvet-Touvet 1881: 23 +) +Sennikov (1998: 78) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +—The specimen bears Zahn’s original determination label: “ + +Hieracium spathophyllum + +N.P. + +ssp. +leopolitanum +Zahn 1920 + +” and therefore is selected as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2203511FF73C4CDF33CFE32.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2203511FF73C4CDF33CFE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee1956f486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2203511FF73C4CDF33CFE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus leleani +Austen + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +E) + + + +Tabanus leleani +Austen, 1920: 312 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Wadi el Kelt, +Jordan +Valey near Jericho ( +Palestine +). +Diagnosis. Length. +(Male) body 12.0–14.0 mm, wing +8.7–10.8 mm +; (female) body 11.0– +14.6 mm +, wing +8.7– 11.6 mm +. + +Blackish-grey species; antennae black; female with indistinct median callus, frons in female with sides not parallel; parafacial band distinct; R4 without appendix; abdomen blackish with 2 oblique oval grey longitudinal separated spots and broad indistinct median stripe. + +Local distribution. +Sinai. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +China +, +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Pakistan +, +Saudi Arabia +and +Tunisia +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was recorded in the list of Egyptian +Tabanidae +by Steyskal and El–Bialy (1967) from literature only. More recently, Müller +et al. +(2012) mentioned that they found this species near El Arish in late +August 1995 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2203512FF73C1FCF132F974.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2203512FF73C1FCF132F974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..512fab96dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2203512FF73C1FCF132F974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus gratus +Loew + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +D, 5D) + + + +Tabanus gratus +Loew, 1858: 340 + +. + + + + + +Tabanus tritaeniatus +Laveran, 1908: 253 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Kaffraria”, +South Africa +, Eastern Cape. + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Male) body +11.2–12.5 mm +, wing +8.5–9.2 mm +; (female) body 9.0– +11.9 mm +, wing 8.8–9.0 mm. + +Small handsome species; frons in females with sides not parallel; frontal index in female 3.36–3.39; subcallus entirely dusted; R4 without appendix; abdomen greyish with 4 longitudinal brown stripes, the inner margin of the two median stripes expanded on terga 3 and 4. + +Local distribution. +Coastal Strip, Lower Nile. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Afghanistan +to +South Africa +, +Egypt +, +Iran +. + + +Specimens examined. +Tisfa, +31.VIII.1924 +(1 3) (ASUC); Tisfa, +26.VI.1924 +(2 3); Abu Rawash, +26.V.1926 +(3 3); Kerdassa, +9.VI.1926 +(1 3); Kerdassa, +14.V.1927 +(1 3); Manoauria, +22.IX.1926 +(1 3); El-Fayoum, Tamiya, +14.V.1950 +(1 3, 1 Ƥ) (CUC); Tisfa, +26.VI.1924 +(2 3, 4 Ƥ); Tisfa, +18.VIII.1929 +(1 Ƥ); Kerdassa, +14.V.1927 +(1 3); Kafer Hakim, +27.VIII.1927 +(1 3) (ESEC); Ghizeh, +15.VI.1921 +(1 3, 1 Ƥ); Tisfa, +16.VI.1924 +(4 3, 1 Ƥ); Elmansouria, +10.IX.1924 +(1 Ƥ); El-mansouria, +12.X.1927 +(1 Ƥ); Abu Raeash, +16.IX.1924 +(1 Ƥ); Mansouriah, +12.X.1927 +(1 Ƥ); Kafer Hakim, +8.VII.1936 +(1 3) (MAC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2203512FF73C2B2F727FC65.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2203512FF73C2B2F727FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f4e8058b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2203512FF73C2B2F727FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus autumnalis +Linnaeus + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +B, 1G, 3C, 5C) + + + +Tabanus autumnalis +Linnaeus, 1761: 462 + +. + +Tabanus auctumnalis +Zeller, 1842: 816 + +. + +Tabanus bovinus +Harris, 1776: 27 + +. + + + + + +Tabanus molestans +Becker, 1913: 77 + +. + + + +Tabanus brunnescens +Szilády, 1914: 671 + +. + +Tabanus guttiventris +Enderlein, 1925: 356 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sweden +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Male) body 19.0– +21 mm +, wing +14.5–14.8 mm +; (female) body +15.8–19.5 mm +, wing 13.0– +15.3 mm +. + +Head without parafacial band; frons in females parallel sided; frontal index in female 3.68–3.7; subcallus entirely dusted; lower callus in female elongated-ovoid, middle callus very narrow and jointed with lower callus; eyes in male with broad band covering almost the large facets; R4 without appendix; abdomen greyish with 4 longitudinal reddish brown triangles. + +Local distribution. +Lower Nile, North Sinai. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +China +, +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +, and +Turkey +. + + +Specimens examined. +W. Ghedeirat, +8.V.1934 +(1 3) (CUC); Wadi El-Natroun, +6.VIII.1929 +(4 3, 4 Ƥ) (ESEC); Wadi El-Natroun, +6.VIII.1925 +(1 Ƥ) (MAC); Wadi El-Natroun, +6.VIII.1929 +(1 3, 1 Ƥ) (AZUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2223510FF73C0DDF6C1FB00.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2223510FF73C0DDF6C1FB00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..465696bb487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2223510FF73C0DDF6C1FB00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus ptolemaeanus +Szilády + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +J) + + + +Tabanus ptolemaeanus +Szilády, 1923: 11 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cairo ( +Egypt +). + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Female) body 15.0 mm. + +Female: Frons parallel sided; subcallus entirely dusted; R4 without appendix; abdomen reddish brown colored, with 4 longitudinal blackish stripes, terga 1 and 2 with black spot at middle, terga 4–6 with blackish spots at lateral margins. Male unknown. + +Local distribution. +Unknown. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Egypt +. + + + + +Remarks. +Szilády (1923) mentioned that Baron J. Surcouf sent the +type +specimen of this species to him from Cairo for examination while Efflatoun (1930) listed it among doubtful species in his monograph. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2223510FF73C2B2F10DFD44.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2223510FF73C2B2F10DFD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10df75d4384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2223510FF73C2B2F10DFD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus mordax +Austen + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +C, 1H, 3G, 4F) + + + +Tabanus mordax +Austen, 1911a: 175 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sudan +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Male) body +10.6–12.8 mm +, wing +8.2–10.6 mm +; (female) body 13.0–14.0 mm, wing 10.0– +11.6 mm +. + +Frons in females with sides not parallel; frontal index in female 2.1–2.2; subcallus entirely smooth and strongly bulging; R4 without appendix; abdomen blackish brown with 2 oval grey longitudinal separated spots. + +Local distribution. +South-eastern Desert (Gebel Elba). + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Chad +, +Egypt +, +Kenya +, +Oman +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Somalia +, and +Sudan +. + + +Specimens examined. +Gebel Elba, +I.1933 +(2 Ƥ); G. Elba, South eastern desert, +15.III.-30.IV.1928 +(1 Ƥ); W. Edeil, +26.II.-7.III.1938 +(1 Ƥ) (CUC); Gebel Elba, South Eastern Desert, +15.III.-IV.1928 +(2 3, 1 Ƥ) (ESEC); Gebel Elba, South Eastern Desert, +15.III.-IV.1928 +(1 3) (MAC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2223510FF73C711F10EF830.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2223510FF73C711F10EF830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b48cae0e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2223510FF73C711F10EF830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus rupinae +Austen + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +H, 4G, 5F) + + + +Tabanus rupinae +Austen, 1920: 302 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Jordan +Valley, Wadi el Kelt, near Jericho ( +Palestine +). + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Male) body +14.5–15.4 mm +, wing 11.2–12.0 mm; (female) body 22.0 mm, wing +14.7 mm +. + +Female: Frons with parallel sided; frontal index 3.68; subcallus entirely dusted; R4 without appendix; thorax with 3 vestiges of greyish longitudinal stripes; abdomen reddish yellow with 2 median brown longitudinal stripes and 2 lateral brown spots on posterior margins of terga 3–7. + +Local distribution. +Sinai. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Jordan +, and +Palestine +. + + +Specimens examined. +Bir +Isla +, Sinai, +7.IV.1940 +(3 Ƥ); Karese Alame, W. +Isla +, +12.IV.1940 +(2 Ƥ); Kaiser Sinai, Qendeli, +13.VI.1966 +(1 Ƥ) (CUC). + + + + +Remarks. +Müller +et al. +(2012) referred to the fact that this species is mentioned from +Egypt +by Abu El-Hassan +et al +. (2010) without giving any locality or date. The focus of that project (Abu El-Hassan +et al. +2010) was a cladistic analysis of Egyptian horse flies, and it was not relevant for them to refer to the date or localities for any species. Herein, the localities and dates of the specimens which were used in the cladistic analysis (Abu El-Hassan +et al. +2010) are listed in the Specimens examined section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2233511FF73C003F663FB90.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2233511FF73C003F663FB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d03a05444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2233511FF73C003F663FB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus leucostomus +Loew + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A, 4E, 5E) + + + +Tabanus leucostomus +Loew, 1858: 336 + +. + + + + + +Tabanus obliquemaculatus +Surcouf & Ricardo, 1909: 172 + +. + +Tabanus psusennis +Jaennicke, 1867: 333 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Namibia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Male) body 14.0 mm, wing +10.7 mm +. + +Frons in females parallel sided; subcallus entirely smooth, gently bulging; R4 with appendix; abdomen blackish brown with 2 longitudinal stripes of oval grey separated spots. + +Local distribution. +South-eastern Desert (Gebel Elba). + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Cameroon +, +Egypt +, +Ethiopia +, +Namibia +, +Nigeria +, +Oman +, +Saudi Arabia +, widespread in eastern Africa from north-east to southern Africa. + + +Specimens examined. +Gebel Elba, South-eastern Desert, 15.III-IV.1928 (1 3) (ESEC). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is recorded from +Egypt +for the first time. It is closely related to + +Tabanus mordax +Austen + +but is characterized by the presence of R4 appendix and a less bulging subcallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2233511FF73C6E3F640F881.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2233511FF73C6E3F640F881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b3e3cf6bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2233511FF73C6E3F640F881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus lunatus +Fabricius + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +B, 3F, 4D) + + + +Tabanus lunatus +Fabricius, 1794: 370 + +. + + + + + +Tabanus algiricus +Thunberg, 1827: 60 + +. + + + +Tabanus anthophilus +Loew, 1858: 593 + +. + + + +Tabanus wideri +Jaennicke, 1866: 72 + +. + + + +Tabanus +( +Atylotus +) +lunatus + + +var. +syriacus +Szilády, 1923: 5 + +. + +Tabanus +( +Atylotus +) +lunatus + + +var. +rufus +Szilády, 1923: 6 + +. + +Tabanus +( +Atylotus +) +lunatus + + +var. +politus +Szilády, 1923: 6 + +. + +Tabanus lunatus + + +var. +farinosus +Szilády, 1923: 20 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Barbaria”. + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Female) body 10.0 mm, wing +9.5 mm +. + +Female: Frons with sides not parallel; frontal index 2.5; subcallus entirely dusted; antennae orange, flagellum black; eyes hairy; R4 without appendix; abdomen olive grey with 3 longitudinal stripes consisting of 2 lateral pale separated spots and median triangle. + +Geographical distribution. +Algeria +, +Egypt +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Morocco +, +Palestine +, +Syria +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +. + + + + +Specimens examined. +Egypt +, +VI.1978 +(1 Ƥ) (CUC); +Egypt +, 1918 (1 Ƥ) (ESEC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2243515FF73C523F388FE67.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2243515FF73C523F388FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a717cbd79f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2243515FF73C523F388FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus terminalis +Walker + + + + + + +Tabanus terminalis +Walker, 1871: 255 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mount Sinai ( +Egypt +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female: Red species; frons in females with a shining brown callus; thorax with 2 blackish stripes; wing veins black, R4 without appendix; abdomen with 2 blackish stripes. + + +Local distribution. +Sinai. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Egypt +. + + + + +Remarks. +Moucha (1971) mentioned that the +type +specimen of this species is lost and not present in the British Museum (Natural History), London. Müller +et al. +(2012) listed this species as doubtful, based on both Efflatoun (1930) and Chvàla (1988) who placed it under +Tabanidae +of doubtful origin. In our study, we have included this species in the Egyptian fauna, because of the +type +locality in the original description which was given by Walker (1871) as Mount Sinai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2243516FF73C34AF3D5F955.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2243516FF73C34AF3D5F955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..663263192e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2243516FF73C34AF3D5F955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus taeniola +Palisot + +de Beauvois + + + + +( +Figs 1 +E, 1J, 3K, 4J, +5I +) + + + +Tabanus taeniola +Palisot + +de Beauvois, 1806: 56. + +Tabanus guineensis +Wiedemann, 1824: 21 + +. + +Tabanus subelongatus +Macquart, 1846: 31 + +. + +Tabanus socius +Walker, 1848: 160 + +. + + + + + +Tabanus rubicundus +Walker, 1848: 161 + +. + + + +Tabanus macrops +Walker, 1848: 164 + +. + + + +Tabanus variatus +Walker, 1850: 64 + +. + + + +Tabanus longitudinalis +Loew, 1852: 658 + +. + +Tabanus dorsivitta +Walker, 1854: 231 + +[nec Walker, 1850]. + +Tabanus serratus +Loew, 1858a: 337 + +. + + + +Tabanus exclamationis +Girard, 1881: 228 + +. + +Tabanus subelongatus + + +var. +proximus +Corti, 1895: 132 + +. + +Tabanus proximus +Corti, 1895: 132 + +. + + + +Tabanus virgatus +Austen, 1906: 60 + +. + + + +Tabanus pictipes +Becker, 1923: 63 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Nigeria +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Male) body +14.5–16 mm +, wing +13.3–13.9 mm +; (female) body +17–19.8 mm +, wing +15.1– 16.2 mm +. + +Frons in females parallel sided; frontal index in female 3.33–3.39; subcallus entirely dusted; eyes with sharply distinct band in male; R4 without appendix; abdomen fusiform, buff colored with 4 longitudinal brown stripes. + +Local distribution. +Lower Nile, Upper Nile, Western Desert. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Angola +, +Congo +Basin, +Egypt +, +South Africa +, +Mozambique +, +Nigeria +, northern +Chad +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Sudan +. + + +Specimens examined. +Luxor, +3.VIII.1945 +(1 3); Pyramids, +20.VII.1952 +(1 Ƥ); Mansourah, +10.VIII.1965 +(3 Ƥ); El-Fayoum, +8.IX.2005 +(1 Ƥ); El-Monophiya, +11.VII.2009 +(1 Ƥ); El-Sharqiya, +16.VII.2009 +(1 Ƥ); El-Khanka, El-Qalubiya, +15.VIII.2009 +(1 3); El-Monophiya, +20.IX.2009 +(1 Ƥ); Bahariya Oasis, +VII.2012 +(1 Ƥ) (ASUC); Choubra, Bahtine, outside wall of stable, +11.V. to 17.VI.1910 +(1 Ƥ); Glaezirela, +11.VI.1921 +(1 3); Tisfa, +24.VI.1924 +(2 3); Helwan, +5.X.1935 +(3 3); Helwan, +12.X.1935 +(1 3); Helwan, +22.X.1935 +(1 3); Tesla, +11.IX.1944 +(1 3); El-Fayoum, Taimiyal, +9.VIII.1948 +(12 3); El-Fayoum, Taimiyal, +7.V.1950 +(8 Ƥ); El-Fayoum, Taimiyal, +14.V.1950 +(1 Ƥ) (CUC); Abu Rawash, +26.VIII.1925 +(1 3); Tisfa, +18.VIII.1929 +(12 3, 5 Ƥ) (ESEC); Dakhla Oasis, +17.IV.1917 +(1 3); Gheyirel, +11.VI.1921 +(2 Ƥ); Ghegerela, +11.VI.1922 +(1 3); Ezbet El-Nakhl, +24.VI.1924 +(2 3, 1 Ƥ); Tisfa, +24.VI.1924 +(2 3); Tisfa, +26.VI.1924 +(1 3); Kharga Oasis, +12.VI.1926 +(1 3); Kerdasa, +1.VI.1927 +(1 3); Kerdassa, +6.VI.1928 +(1 3); Helwan, +24.IX.1929 +(1 3); Benisuef, +20.VI.1931 +(1 Ƥ); Pyramids, +19.VI.1932 +(1 3); Matana, +26.V.1933 +(1 3); Mushtuhor, +VIII.1952 +(1 3); Mushtuhor, +VIII.1953 +(1 3) (MAC); Tisfa, +26.VI.1924 +(1 3); Kafer Hakim, +19.VIII.1925 +(1 3); Ain Shams, +3.IX.1925 +(1 Ƥ); Kharga Oasis, +18.VI.1928 +(1 3) (AZUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2253516FF73C704F353FEFC.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2253516FF73C704F353FEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab432c2a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2253516FF73C704F353FEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus sufis +Jaennicke + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +D, +1I +, 3J, +4I +, 5H) + + + +Tabanus sufis +Jaennicke, 1867: 332 + +. + + + + + +Tabanus alboventralis +Newstead, 1907: 46 + +. + +Tabanus lacteipennis +Becker, 1912: 589 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Nubia +( +Sudan +). + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Male) body +9.1–10.1 mm +, wing +7.8–8 mm +; (female) body +9–10 mm +, wing +7.4–7.8 mm +. + +Frontal stripe broad, frontal index in female 1.3–1.32; subcallus with a small smooth patch in the upper margin; R4 with appendix; abdomen blackish brown to black with 3 longitudinal stripes consisting of a row of grey median triangles and 2 whitish grey longitudinal separated spots with those on tergum 2 being the longest. + +Local distribution. +Coastal Strip, Lower Nile, Sinai and Western Desert. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Egypt +, +India +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Jordan +and +Palestine +. + + +Specimens examined. +Kom osheim, +6.VI.1946 +(1 Ƥ); Kom osheim, +9.V.1954 +(1 Ƥ); El-Fayoum, +30.IX.1993 +(1 Ƥ); Bahariya Oasis, +19–21.V.2009 +(2 Ƥ); Tanta, +28.VIII.–1.IX.2012 +. (5 Ƥ) (ASUC); Fayed, +24.IX.1925 +(1 Ƥ); Serapeum, +13.X.1926 +(1 Ƥ); Naga Hammadi, +27.IX.1935 +(1 Ƥ); Gedesie, Sinai, +6.VIII.1937 +(2 Ƥ); El-Fayoum, +5.VIII.1946 +(12 Ƥ); Fayoum Road, +1.VI.1947 +(1 Ƥ); El-Fayoum, Tamiyoh, +16.VI.1947 +(1 Ƥ); El-Fayoum, Tamiyoh, +25.VII.1948 +(3 Ƥ); Fayoum Karoun, +12.VIII.1948 +(1 Ƥ); Mersa Matrouh, +24.VIII.1962 +(4 Ƥ) (CUC); Meadi, +2.X.1924 +(1 Ƥ); Fayed, +24.VIII.1925 +(1 Ƥ); Gabel Asfer, +27.X.1925 +(1 Ƥ); Serapeum, +13.X.1926 +(2 Ƥ); Ghoubbet El–Bous, +VIII.1929 +(1 Ƥ); Tisfa, +18.VIII.1929 +(1 Ƥ) (ESEC); Meadi, +20.IX.1911 +(2 Ƥ); +2.VIII.1914 +(1 3); Nag Hamadi, +17.VIII.1917 +(1 3); Ghezireh, +12.IX.1917 +(1 Ƥ); Kharga Oasis, +17.IX.1917 +(1 Ƥ); Subra, +4.X.1917 +(1 Ƥ); Dakhla Oasis, (2 Ƥ); Deir, Upper +Egypt +, +12.X.1920 +(1 Ƥ); El-Marg, +9.IX.1933 +(1 Ƥ); Kafer El- Dems, +8.IX.1928 +(1 Ƥ); Enshas, +27.IX.1930 +(1 Ƥ); El-Kantara, +13.V.1964 +(1 Ƥ) (MAC); Faraskure +12. VIII. 1925 +(1 3) (AZUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2253517FF73C11DF03CFB35.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2253517FF73C11DF03CFB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fedab89ddb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2253517FF73C11DF03CFB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus siccus +Walker + + + + + + +Tabanus siccus +Walker, 1850: 46 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Egypt +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female: Red species; subcallus entirely dusted; frontal calli brown; abdomen without markings. + + +Local distribution. +Unknown. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Egypt +. + + + + +Remarks. +Efflatoun (1930) listed this species among the doubtful species which were recorded in +Egypt +from the literature but not represented in reference collections. Ricardo (1905) and Moucha (1971) reported that the +type +specimen of this species was lost during the study of the type-specimens of Palaearctic +Tabanidae +in the British Museum (Natural History), London. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2253517FF73C2B2F65BFD0C.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2253517FF73C2B2F65BFD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffb14bc0edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2253517FF73C2B2F65BFD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus + +s +eparatus +Efflatoun + + + + +( + +Figs +3 + +I, 4H, 5G) + + + +Tabanus + +s +eparatus +Efflatoun, 1930: 89. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Siwa Oasis and Ein Soukhna, Ghoubbet-el-Bouss ( +Egypt +). + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Male) body +8.6–11.8 mm +, wing +8.3–9.2 mm +; (female) body +9.3–11 mm +, wing +8.3–9.8 mm +. + +Pale brownish grey species; frons in females with sides not parallel; frontal index in female 2.17–2.36; subcallus entirely dusted; post occipital rim broad in male; scape brownish grey with black hairs; R4 with appendix; thorax with five greyish longitudinal stripes; abdomen grey with four longitudinal brown triangular separated spots. + +Local distribution. +Sinai. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Egypt +and +Saudi Arabia +. + + +Specimens examined. +Ghoubbet El-Bous, +VIII.1929 +(4 Ƥ); Ghoubbet El-Bous, +26.VI.1929 +(5 Ƥ); Ghoubbet El-Bous, +18–29.VI.1930 +(1 Ƥ) (CUC); Ghoubbet El-Bous, +26.VI.1929 +(4 3, 6 Ƥ); Ghoubbet El-Bous, +22.VII.1929 +(1 3, 1 Ƥ); +VIII.1929 +(2 Ƥ) (ESEC); Ghoubbet El-Bous, +26.VI.1929 +(1 Ƥ) (AZUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2273515FF73C3F9F3D8FC24.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2273515FF73C3F9F3D8FC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a2592f976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2273515FF73C3F9F3D8FC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus unicinctus +Loew + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +L) + + + +Tabanus unicinctus +Loew, 1856: 27 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Egypt +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Female) body +15 mm +, wing +12 mm +. + +Frons in females with sides not parallel; subcallus entirely smooth, with 3 semicircular furrows around each antenna; R4 with appendix; abdomen lilac-brown with small white triangular spot in the middle of terga 1–6, two lateral longitudinal whitish isolated spots on terga 2–6. + +Local distribution. +Unknown. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Egypt +. + + + + +Remarks. +Efflatoun (1930) identified + +T. unicinctus + +as an unrecognised species which was recorded from +Egypt +in the literature only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2283518FF73C7C5F789FEC7.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2283518FF73C7C5F789FEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d3e54b684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E2283518FF73C7C5F789FEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Tabanus +Linnaeus + +in +Egypt + + + + + + + +1 Eyes dichoptic (females)................................................................................ 2 + + +- Eyes holoptic (males)................................................................................. 19 + + + + + +2 Lower callus lacking or reduced, occupying less than 3/4 width of frons; basicosta covered with yellowish hairs.. [ + +Atylotus + +] + + + + +- Lower callus usually distinct and broad, occupying at least 3/4 width of frons; basicosta densely and entirely covered with black hairs [ + +Tabanus + +]................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3 Subcallus entirely smooth ( +Fig. 3 +G)..................................................................... 4 + + + + +- Subcallus entirely dusted ( +Figs 3 +A, C, D, E, F, H, I, K), at most smooth on the upper margin ( +Figs 3 +B, J)............... 6 + + + + + + +4 Subcallus flat, with 3 semicircular furrows around each antenna ( +Fig. 3 +L); abdomen lilac-brown........ + +T. unicinctus +Loew + + + + + +- Subcallus bulging, without furrows ( +Fig. 3 +G); abdomen blackish.............................................. 5 + + + + + + +5 Eyes with microsetae; subcallus gently bulging; frons parallel-sided; R4 with appendix appearing in at least one wing........................................................................................... + +T. leucostomus +Loew + + + + + +- Eyes bare; subcallus strongly bulging ( +Fig. 1 +H); frons with sides not parallel ( +Fig. 3 +G); R4 without appendix in either wing ( +Fig. 4 +F)............................................................................... + +T. mordax +Austen + + + + + + + +6 Subcallus partly smooth on its upper margin in contact with lower callus ( +Figs 3 +B, J)................................ 7 + + + +- Subcallus entirely dusted............................................................................... 8 + + + + + +7 Abdomen greyish with 4 longitudinal, elongated and separated brown spots ( +Fig. 5 +B); R4 without appendix in either wing ( +Fig. 4 +C)............................................................................... + +T. arenivagus +Austen + + + + + +- Abdomen blackish-brown to black with row of grey median triangles, and with 2 separated whitish-grey longitudinal spots, longest on segment 2 ( +Fig. 5 +H); R4 with appendix on at least one wing ( + +Fig. +4 + +I)...................... + +T. sufis +Jaennicke + + + + + + + +8 Eyes with microsetae; antennae strongly contrasting with all segments orange and flagellum black ( +Fig. 2 +B).... + +lunatus +Fabricius + + + + +- Eyes bare; antennal segments not obviously contrasting...................................................... 9 + + + + +9 Red species........................................................................................ 10 + + +- Greyish brown, brown or blackish species................................................................. 11 + + + + + +10 Abdomen with 2 longitudinal blackish stripes; R4 without appendix in either wing................... + +T. terminalis +Walker + + + + + +- Abdomen not striped; R4 with appendix in at least one wing...................................... + +T. siccus +Walker + + + + + + + +11 Frons with sides not parallel ( +Figs 3 +A, D, E, I)............................................................ 12 + + + + +- Frons with parallel sided ( +Figs 3 +C, H, K)................................................................. 16 + + + + + + +12 Parafacial band distinct; middle callus less developed, often indistinct ( +Fig. 3 +E)....................... + +T. leleani +Austen + + + + +- No parafacial band; middle callus well developed.......................................................... 13 + + + + + +13 Abdomen blackish-brown with 2 longitudinal white oval separated spots and row of grey median triangles ( +Fig. 5 +A)............................................................................................. + +T. albifacies +Loew + + + + + +- Abdomen greyish with four longitudinal brown stripes ( +Figs 5 +D, G)........................................... 14 + + + + + + +14 R4 with appendix on at least one wing ( +Fig. 4 +H); middle callus quadrate shape ( + +Fig. +3 + +I)............. + +T. separatus +Efflatoun + + + + + +- R4 without appendix on either wing; middle callus oval shape ( +Fig. 3 +D)........................................ 15 + + + + + + +15 Narrow bodied, elongate species, more than +12 mm +; scape pinkish color; abdomen with inner margin of the two median stripes parallel, not expanded.................................................................. + +T. accensus +Austen + + + + + +- Small species, less than +12 mm +; scape grayish white color; abdomen with inner margin of the two median stripes expanded on terga 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 5 +D)..................................................................... + +T. gratus +Loew + + + + + + + +16 R4 with appendix on at least one wing ( +Fig. 4 +G); with parafacial band on each side of antennae; middle callus crescent shape ( +Fig. 3 +H).............................................................................. + +T. rupinae +Austen + + + + +- R4 without appendix on either wing; no parafacial band; middle callus otherwise shape............................ 17 + + + + + +17 Antennae uniformly reddish yellow; abdomen yellowish brown with 4 longitudinal blackish stripes, terga 1 and 2 with black spot at middle, terga 4–6 with blackish spots on lateral margins ( +Fig. 5 +J)...................... + +T. ptolemaeanus +Szilády + + + + + +- Antennae not uniformly colored; abdomen not as above ( +Figs 5 +C, I)............................................ 18 + + + + + + +18 Abdomen tapered at both ends ( + +Fig. +5 + +I); scutellum black with reddish-brown apex; lower callus in females large, square- shaped, middle callus elongated ( +Fig. 3 +K).......................................... + +T. taeniola +Palisot + +de Beauvois + + + + +- Abdomen broad ( +Fig. 5 +C); scutellum greyish-brown; lower callus in females elongate-ovoid or drop-shaped, middle callus very narrow ( +Fig. 3 +C)................................................................ + +T. autumnalis +Linnaeus + + + + + + + +19 Basicosta covered with yellowish hairs, at most with few black hairs on apical margin; most species with head deeply concave posteriorly and convex anteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +A); R4 with appendix on at least one wing ( +Figs 4 +A, B)............... [ + +Atylotus + +] + + + + +- Basicosta densely and entirely covered with black hairs; most species with head broad, not convex anteriorly or concave poste- riorly ( +Fig. 1 +D), if convex anteriorly ( +Figs 1 +C,E), R4 lacking appendix on either wing ( +Figs 4 +F, J) (except + +T. leucostomus + +), if concave posteriorly not strongly convex anteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +B) + +Tabanus + +]......................................... 20 + + + + + +20 Eyes with microsetae................................................................................. 21 + + +- Eyes bare.......................................................................................... 22 + + + + + +21 Subcallus flat, entirely dusted; antennae strongly contrasting with all segments orange and flagellum black; R4 lacking appen- dix on either wing...................................................................... + +T. lunatus +Fabricius + + + + + +- Subcallus gently bulging, entirely smooth; antennae black, flagellum indistinctly reddish at extreme bases; R4 with appendix on at least one wing.................................................................. + +T. leucostomus +Loew + + + + + + + +22 Subcallus strongly bulging, entirely smooth................................................... + +T. mordax +Austen + + + + +- Subcallus flat, entirely dusted, at most smooth on ventral margin.............................................. 23 + + + + +23 Subcallus partly smooth on upper margin in contact with lower callus.......................................... 24 + + +- Subcallus entirely dusted............................................................................. 25 + + + + + +24 Abdomen blackish-brown to black with row of grey median triangles and with 2 separated whitish-grey longitudinal spots that are longest on segment 2; R4 with appendix on at least one wing.................................. + +T. sufis +Jaennicke + + + + + +- Abdomen greyish with 4 longitudinal, elongated and separated brown spots; R4 lacking appendix on either wing.............................................................................................. + +T. arenivagus +Austen + + + + + + +25 Parafacial band distinct............................................................................... 26 + + +- No parafacial band.................................................................................. 27 + + + + + +26 Antennae reddish brown; R4 with appendix on at least one wing................................... + +T. rupinae +Austen + + + + + +- Antennae black; R4 without appendix on either wing............................................. + +T. leleani +Austen + + + + + + + +27 Body length more than +14 mm +......................................................................... 28 + + + + +- Body length less than +14 mm +.......................................................................... 29 + + + + + + +28 Eyes with sharply distinct band ( +Fig. 1 +E); abdomen tapered at both ends; scutellum black with reddish-brown apex.................................................................................... + +T. taeniola +Palisot + +de Beauvois + + + + +- Eyes with less distinct band ( +Fig. 1 +B); abdomen broad; scutellum greyish-brown................. + +T. autumnalis +Linnaeus + + + + + + + +29 Brownish black species; abdomen blackish-brown with 2 longitudinal white oval separated spots and row of grey median tri- angles................................................................................. + +T. albifacies +Loew + + + + +- Greyish brown species; abdomen greyish with four longitudinal brown stripes................................... 30 + + + + + +30 R4 with appendix; post occipital rim broad; antennal scape brownish grey........................ + +T. separatus +Efflatoun + + + + +- R4 lacking appendix; post occipital rim narrow; antennal scape pinkish or yellowish grey.......................... 31 + + + + + +31 Scape yellowish grey; abdomen with inner margin of two median stripes expanded on terga 3 and 4......... + +T. gratus +Loew + + + + + +- Scape pinkish; abdomen with inner margin of two median stripe parallel, not expanded............... + +T. accensus +Austen + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22A3518FF73C0C2F79FFB4B.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22A3518FF73C0C2F79FFB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9af34aa6d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22A3518FF73C0C2F79FFB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus accensus +Austen + + + + + + +Tabanus accensus +Austen, 1920: 309 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Wadi el Kelt Plain ( +Palestine +). + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Female) body 12.0– +13.4 mm +, wing 9.0– +9.7 mm +. + +Small narrow bodied elongate, greyish brown species; frons in females with sides not parallel; subcallus entirely dusted; R4 lacking appendix; abdomen greyish with 4 longitudinal brown elongated separated spots. + +Local distribution. +Sinai. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Egypt +, +Syria +and +Palestine +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was recorded in the list of Egyptian +Tabanidae +by Steyskal and El–Bialy (1967) from the literature. Only recently, Müller +et al. +(2012) reported that they observed this species in April/May and mid- + +September +1995 + +in Wadi Feiran and later in +September 2005 +near Nuweiba while feeding on donkeys and horses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22A3518FF73C349F1DFFD7E.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22A3518FF73C349F1DFFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f257cf4f6b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22A3518FF73C349F1DFFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tabanus +Linnaeus + + + + + + +Tabanus +Linnaeus, 1758: 601 + +. Type-species: + +Tabanus bovinus +Linnaeus, 1758: 601 + +. See Chvála (1988) for full generic synonymy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized to large species with head broad (not convex or concave anteriorly and/or posteriorly), if convex anteriorly, R4 lacking appendix (except + +T. leucostomus + +), if concave posteriorly not strongly convex anteriorly; frontal calli in females usually well developed, lower callus filling at least 3/4 width of frons; R4 with or without appendix, basicosta densely and entirely covered with dark hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22A3518FF73C6D0F3EDF834.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22A3518FF73C6D0F3EDF834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d9776333c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22A3518FF73C6D0F3EDF834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus albifacies +Loew + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A, 5A) + + + +Tabanus albifacies +Loew, 1856: 27 + +. + +Tabanus politus +Walker, 1871: 256 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Egypt +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Male) body +10.3–13.7 mm +, wing +9.3–9.7 mm +; (female) body +9.8–12.5 mm +, wing +8.5–9.4 mm +. + +Dark brownish species; frons in females with sides not parallel; frontal index in (female) 2.4–2.45; subcallus entirely dusted; antennal scape blackish with whitish hairs, post occipital rim narrow; thorax with 5 greyish longitudinal stripes; R4 with appendix; abdomen blackish brown with 3 longitudinal stripes consisting of row of median triangles and 2 longitudinal white oval separated spots. + +Local distribution. +Coastal Strip, Western Desert. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Algeria +, +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Jordan +, +Libya +, +Palestine +, +Saudi Arabia +, and +Sudan +. + + +Specimens examined. +Bahariya Oasis, +19–21.V.2009 +(1 3); Bahariya Oasis, +VII.2012 +(3 Ƥ) (ASUC); Mariout, +24.V.1925 +(1 3, 1 Ƥ); Ein Gedeis, +19.VIII.1937 +(2 3) (CUC); Dekhela, +24.V.1925 +(4 3 +Type + +T. politus +Kröber + +det. +1925, 1 3 +, 4 Ƥ); +24.VI.1926 +(1 Ƥ), Dekhela Mariout, +24.V.1925 +(1 Ƥ); Dekhela Mariout, +18.VI.1929 +(1 3) (ESEC); Dekhela Mariout, +7.IX.1924 +(1 Ƥ); Dekhela Mariout, +24.V.1925 +(1 3, 5 Ƥ); Ghoubbet El-Bous, Suez, +20.IV.1925 +(3 Ƥ); Siwa Oasis, +26.III.1927 +(1 Ƥ) (MAC); Dekhela Mariout, +24.V.1925 +(1 3); Ghoubbet El- Bous, +VIII.1929 +(1 3) (AZUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22C351EFF73C720F1D5F8BF.xml b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22C351EFF73C720F1D5F8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd04689d5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4B/AC/F74BAC24E22C351EFF73C720F1D5F8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M. + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan H. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +5 + + +559 +576 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.3 +d626ae4a-54d9-47d0-9953-eed35ae9d66d +1175-5326 +215691 +DEC4E044-FB5A-49D1-A6BA-449A07D43A26 + + + + + + + +Tabanus arenivagus +Austen + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +B, 4C, 5B) + + + +Tabanus arenivagus +Austen, 1920: 305 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +El Fukhari, +8 miles +west of El Shellal Wadi Ghazze ( +Palestine +). + + + + +Diagnosis. Length. +(Male) body 13.5–14.0 mm, wing 10.5–11.0 mm; (female) body +12.5–13.5 mm +, wing 11.0– +11.6 mm +. + +Female: frontal index 2.6–2.66; subcallus smooth only on its upper margin in contact with lower callus; R4 without appendix; abdomen greyish with 4 longitudinal brown elongated separated spots. + +Local distribution. +Sinai. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Egypt +, +Palestine +. + + +Specimens examined. +Sinai, +14.VII.1931 +(3 Ƥ); Sinai, +8.X.1931 +(3 Ƥ) (MAC). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is an addition to the list given by Steyskal and El-Bialy (1967). Chvála (1988) recorded this species from +Gaza +in his Palaearctic catalogue and mentioned that +Gaza +is in +Egypt +, but it is actually in +Palestine +(Chvála, pers. comm.). Later, Müller +et al. +(2012) found this species from the border area of +Gaza +as far southwest as Misfaq (located halfway between +Gaza +and the Nile Delta). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4C/14/F74C146C19C92AE0FD17072105017457.xml b/data/F7/4C/14/F74C146C19C92AE0FD17072105017457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea26810815b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4C/14/F74C146C19C92AE0FD17072105017457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neoserica (sensu lato) pilosula group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +440 + + +89 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.8126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.8126 +1313-2970-440-89 +C7BC0A08B8EC468591B59659033319C9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Neoserica (s.l.) emeishanensis +sp. n. +Figs 4 +E-H +, 5 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ +"Qingyin'ge +, Mts. Emeishan, Sichuan, 21.IX.1957, 800-1000m, leg. Zhu Fuxing/ LW-670" (IZAS). Paratypes: 2 ♂♂ +"Qingyin'ge +, Mts. Emeishan, Sichuan, 21.IX.1957, 800-1000m, leg. Zhu Fuxing" (IZAS, ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Body length: 6.6 mm, length of elytra: 5.1 mm, width: 4.0 mm. Body oblong, reddish brown, antennal club yellowish brown, dorsal surface shiny, elytra densely covered with fine, semi-erect setae; setae on head and pronotum abraded in type specimens (Fig. 4H). +Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal, widest at base; lateral margins weakly convex and moderately convergent towards moderately rounded anterior angles; anterior margin distinctly sinuate medially; margins moderately reflexed; surface moderately convex medially, coarsely and finely but densely punctate, sparsely setose. Frontoclypeal suture finely incised, weakly elevated and moderately angled medially. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Ocular canthus narrow and moderately long, sparsely punctate, glabrous. Frons with coarse and dense punctures, with a few moderately long setae beside eyes. Eyes moderately large, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.68. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with four antennomeres and straight, 1.2 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. Labrum short and almost straight anteriorly, with a transverse rim of very dense, short and robust setae. +Pronotum widest at base, lateral margins evenly convex, moderately convergent towards moderately produced and sharp anterior angles; posterior angles blunt, rounded at tip; anterior margin with fine, complete marginal line, weakly produced medially; surface densely and finely punctate, sparsely setose; anterior and lateral borders with sparse, long setae; hypomeron carinate at base. Scutellum small, with fine, dense punctures and a few fine setae. + +Elytra oblong, widest behind middle, striae weakly impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals flat, odd ones slightly convex; intervals with fine, dense punctures, punctures on odd intervals concentrated along striae, densely covered with fine, moderately long setae. Epipleural edge fine, ending at moderately curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura densely setose, apical border with a wide membranous rim of microtrichomes (visible at magnification 100 +x +). + +Ventral surface shiny, finely and densely punctate. Metasternum with short, fine setae. Metacoxa glabrous, with a few single setae laterally. Abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate, finely setose, with a transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a long seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.61. Pygidium moderately convex and shiny, shortly and densely punctate, without smooth midline; with dense, long setae beside the apical margin. +Legs slender; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and densely punctate. Anterior margin of metafemur acute, without adjacent serrated line; posterior margin of metafemur smooth, dorsally and ventrally, in apical half moderately widened, dorsal posterior margin with sparse, fine setae. Metatibia wide and moderately long, widest at two thirds of metatibial length; ratio of width/length: 1/2.85; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with two groups of spines; basal group shortly behind middle of metatibial length, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length; in basal half with a slightly undulated, nearly continuously serrated line and beside it single coarse punctures each bearing a short robust seta; lateral face moderately densely and coarsely punctate, shortly setose; ventral edge finely serrated, with four robust equidistant setae; medial face impunctate; apex weakly truncate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, short setae; not carinate laterally, impunctate dorsally; metatarsomeres missing in holotype. Protibia moderately long, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. Female unknown. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 4 +E-G +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoserica emeishanensis +sp. n. is most similar to +Neoserica lushuiana +sp. n. but differs from it by the longer right paramere (in dorsal view) being much longer than the phallobase width. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its type locality, Mt. Emeishan. + + +Variation. +Body length: 6.6-7.0 mm, length of elytra: 5.1-5.4 mm, width: 4.0-4.2 mm. + + +Remarks. +Metatarsomeres are missing in all paratypes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4C/6A/F74C6A7A20FE1392B32C19627DDA9808.xml b/data/F7/4C/6A/F74C6A7A20FE1392B32C19627DDA9808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6bc2c35291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4C/6A/F74C6A7A20FE1392B32C19627DDA9808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion coxendix Say, 1823 + + + + +Bembidium coxendix +Say, 1823b: 151. Type locality: "F[or]t Pierre [Stanley County], [South] Dakota" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 335), in MCZ [# 33071]. + + +Bembidion snowi +Casey, 1918: 12. Type locality: +"Kansas" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 115), in USNM [# 36803]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 243). + + +Bembidion unicum +Casey, 1918: 12. Type locality: "Laredo [Webb County], Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 115), in USNM [# 36798]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 243). + + +Bembidion venator +Casey, 1918: 12. Type locality: "El Paso [El Paso County], Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 115), in USNM [# 36801]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 243). + + +Bembidion vigilans +Casey, 1918: 13. Type locality: "probably Indiana" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 115), in USNM [# 36802]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 243). + + +Bembidion weesi +Hatch and Ortenburger, 1930: 11. Type locality: "Little River, Cleveland Co[unty], Okla[homa]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 243). Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Asa Orrin Weese [1885-1955], professor of zoology at the University of Oklahoma. Weese was mainly interested in community ecology and succession. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +The range of this species extends from southwestern and north-central Pennsylvania (Westmoreland and Lycoming Counties, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2008) to Alberta (Lindroth 1963b: 244), south to central New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 157; Socorro County, UASM), southern Texas (Snow 1906a: 141; Casey 1918: 12, as + +Bembidion unicum + +; Cameron and Victoria Counties, MCZ, UASM), northeastern Louisiana (Franklin Parish, Igor M. Sokolov pers. comm. 2009), northwestern Mississippi (Bolivar County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2012), and southwestern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 16). The records from "New Hampshire," +"Vermont," +"Idaho," +and "Northwest Territories" (Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 126) are in error; that from Connecticut (Krinsky and Oliver 2001: 70) was based on misidentified specimens of + +Bembidion confusum + +(William L. Krinsky pers. comm. 2009). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, SK +USA +: AR, CO, DC, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NM, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, WI, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4C/9A/F74C9A17A81A8347937856AED3631C20.xml b/data/F7/4C/9A/F74C9A17A81A8347937856AED3631C20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc9aff76493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4C/9A/F74C9A17A81A8347937856AED3631C20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pelecanus piscator +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. cauda cuneiformi, rostro serrato, remigibus omnibus nigris. +Chin. Lagerstr. +8. +Osb. iter. +85. + + +Anaethetus major melinus subtus albidus, rostro serrato dentato. +Brown. jam. +481. + + +Anseri bassano affinis. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +87. +t. +87. +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +322. +t. +271. +f. +2. +Raj. av. +191. + + + + +Habitat in +India +utraque, +Europa. + + + + +Alter sexus albus remigibus nigris, alter niger abdomine +canescente. Osbeck. + + +Mandibula superior versus basin margine quasi dente utrinque +mutilata. Nares clausae. Remiges in albo primores nigrae; +secundariae albae, sed apicibus extrorsum +nigrae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFA12F3C9D49FBDFFBEFF7CC.xml b/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFA12F3C9D49FBDFFBEFF7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3a173527c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFA12F3C9D49FBDFFBEFF7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A new subgenus and species of Mixotrephes (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Helotrephidae) from Laos and notes on Mixotrephes punctatus + + + +Author + +Papáček, Miroslav +University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Education, Jeronýmova 10, CZ- 371 15 České Budĕjovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: papacek @ pf. jcu. cz + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum Vienna, International Research Institute of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; e-mail: herbert. zettel @ nhm-wien. ac. at + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2011 + +2011-12-09 + + +51 + + +2 + + +397 +406 + + + +journal article +4625 +10.5281/zenodo.5328257 +ec95a0c6-adc6-4c16-ac54-1a4fb16a0102 +0374-1036 +5328257 + + + + + + +Key to the subgenera of the genus + +Mixotrephes + + + + + + + + + +1 Mesoscutellum coarsely sculptured, with strongly convex sides. Ventral abdominal carinae on sternites 2–6. – Male: Phallosoma short, pin-shaped, with round, unmodified apex. – Female: Sternum 7 short, round, unmodified, without strongly pigmented area. .......... ................................................................................................ + + +Pictotrephes + +subgen. nov. + + + + +– Mesoscutellum finely punctured, with weakly convex sides. Ventral abdominal carinae on sternites 2–4(5). – Male: Phallosoma modified. – Female: Sternum 7 with posteromedial lobe and pigmented area. ................................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2 Male +: Pygophore with strongly developed spur. Phallosoma long, curved; apex beakshaped. – Female: Sternum 7 with distinct or less visible darkly pigmented area forming one caudomedial lobe. ................................ + +Mixotrephes +Papáček, Štys & Tonner, 1989 + + + + + +– Male: Pygophore with reduced spur. Phallosoma short, uvula-shaped; apex upright and club-shaped. – Female: Sternum 7 with darkly pigmented area forming two caudomesal lobes or one caudomedial lobe. ........................ + +Thermotrephes +Papáček & Zettel, 2006 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFA32F3C9D6AFDFAFBB1F1FC.xml b/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFA32F3C9D6AFDFAFBB1F1FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46c0fdbb72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFA32F3C9D6AFDFAFBB1F1FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A new subgenus and species of Mixotrephes (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Helotrephidae) from Laos and notes on Mixotrephes punctatus + + + +Author + +Papáček, Miroslav +University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Education, Jeronýmova 10, CZ- 371 15 České Budĕjovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: papacek @ pf. jcu. cz + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum Vienna, International Research Institute of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; e-mail: herbert. zettel @ nhm-wien. ac. at + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2011 + +2011-12-09 + + +51 + + +2 + + +397 +406 + + + +journal article +4625 +10.5281/zenodo.5328257 +ec95a0c6-adc6-4c16-ac54-1a4fb16a0102 +0374-1036 +5328257 + + + + + + + +Mixotrephes +( +Pictotrephes +) +pictus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +, +9, 11–16 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J (brachypterous, based on structures of forewing), ‘ + +LAOS + +, +CHAMPASAK prov. +/ +Bolavens Plateau +/ ca. + +1 km +S Ban Lak + +40 [vill.] / TAD +YUEANG +waterfall, + +900-970 m + +/ +15°10.8’N +, +106°08.3’E +/ +Jiří Hájek +leg. + +28.iv.2010 + +’ ( +NMPC +) + +. +PARATYPES +: +4 ♀♀ +(brachypterous, based on structures of forewing), same labels as +holotype +( +3 ♀♀ +in +NMPC +, +1 ♀ +in +NHMW +). + + + + +Description. +Size: Body length of male +1.30 mm +, of females +1.26–1.38 mm +. Maximum body width (= pronotum width) of male +0.89 mm +, of females +0.88–0.94 mm +. Eye index (= minimum eye distance: maximum eye width) of male 2.8, of females 2.7–2.9. + + +Colour ( +Figs. 1–6 +): Dorsum chiefly blackish. Male ( +Figs. 1–3 +) cephalonotum with pair of yellow spots near posterolateral margin and with narrow yellow lateral margins; distal margin on hemielytron yellowish, almost transparent. Female (e.g., +Figs. 4–6 +) cephalonotum, mesoscutellum and hemielytra with several yellow marks of varying shape and extension. Venter of head and thorax mostly yellowish brown, of abdomen dark brown. Legs dark yellow. + + +Structural characteristics of brachypterous morph: Head part of cephalonotum with sparse, small punctures, shiny, only at sides weakly tuberculate. Pronotal part of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum tuberculate, each tubercle sloping posteriorly, i.e. posterior slope steeper. Hemielytron with very large, deep punctures; most anterior part with a few small, intermittent tubercles. Mesoscutellum ( +Fig. 9 +) wide with conspicuously convex lateral margins. Rostrum short, almost reaching level of posteroventral corner of prosternal carina; segment 4 ca. 1.5 times as long as segment 3. Forewing without claval and embolar sutures. Hindwings micropterous (examined only in one species). Midventral carinae weakly modified: Prosternal carina with almost rectangular posteroventral corner; mesosternal carina short and acute; metasternal carina with straight ventral outline, posteroventral corner weakly elevated; carinae of abdominal sterna 2–3 pointed, of abdominal sterna 4–6 present as low tubercles, on sternum 6 only in anterior part (in male less distinct than in female). + + +Terminalia of male ( +Figs. 11–14 +): Abdominal sternum 8 ( +Fig. 14 +) slightly asymmetrical, round, longer than wide, processing more caudally on the right side. Pygophore with low, rounded process.Aedeagus simple, phallosoma ( +Fig. 11 +) straight, pin-shaped, slightly flattened, with tapered, bluntly rounded, unmodified apex; somewhat longer than both parameres. Left paramere ( +Fig. 12 +) slightly longer that right one; basally robust with wide, round posterior lamella, distally hook-shaped with very conspicuous dense and long setae. Right paramere ( +Fig. 13 +) nearly upright, apically antero-posteriorly flattened, spoon shaped; only with few minute setae on posterior surface. + + + +Figs.9–16. Structural characters of + +Mixotrephes +( +Pictotrephes +) +pictus + +sp. nov. +(9, 11–16) and + +Mixotrephes hoberlandti +Papáček, Štys & Tonner, 1989 + +(10). 9, 10 – outlines of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum from dorsal view (except + +M +. ( +P +.) +pictus + +sp. nov. +, all other known + +Mixotrephes +species + +have the same basic shape of mesoscutellum as + +M. hoberlandti + +); 11 – phallosoma; 12 – left paramere; 13 – right paramere; 14 – male abdominal sternum 8; 15 – female subgenital plate; 16 – first right valvula from ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm (Figs. 9, 10), B = 0.2 mm (Figs. 14, 15), B = 0.1 mm (Figs. 11–13, 16). + + + +Terminalia of female ( +Figs. 15, 16 +): Subgenital plate (= abdominal sternum 7; +Fig. 15 +) unmodified, with broad posterior lobe and only slightly concave lateral margins (this concavity only discernable under high magnification). Proximal part of this plate brown, middle and posterior area dark brown, posteromedial lobe with beige-brown, round spot at hind margin. First valvulae ( +Fig. 16 +) of the + +Mixotrephes + +type +, with cluster of robust, peg-shaped, both short and long, thick setae (macrotrichia) on apical lobe, and with numerous microtrichia scattered on well pigmented area proximally to this cluster (microtricha and differences in macrotrichia are visible only under high magnification of about 400× on microslide). + + +Comparative notes. + +Mixotrephes +( +Pictotrephes +) +pictus + +sp. nov. +differs from all congeners by coarse sculpture of cephalonotum, mesoscutellum and hemielytra, wide mesoscutellum, ventral medial carina on abdominal sternum 6 that is absent in other + +Mixotrephes +species + +, unmodified aedeagus, hook-shaped, densely hirsute apex of the left paramere, and unmodified subgenital plate of female (for comparison with characters of congeners see +Tab. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +pictus + +means painted and refers to the spotted pattern of the female’s hemielytra; adjective. + + +Habitat +( +Figs 7, 8 +).This species was sampled in minute puddles on rock surface in the ‘spray zone’ of a waterfall. Small water beetles + +Microdytes +sp. (Dytiscidae) + +and + +Laccobius +( +Glyptolaccobius +) + +sp. ( +Hydrophilidae +) (Jiří Hájek, pers. comm.) were also present in the collected samples. It is assumed that this species is part of a complex zoocoenose inhabiting petrolimnic to hygropetric zones of banks along fast streams with rapids and waterfalls. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality in the Bolaven Plateau, southern +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFA72F3E9DD3FC35FC2EF03D.xml b/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFA72F3E9DD3FC35FC2EF03D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81de92bd594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFA72F3E9DD3FC35FC2EF03D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +A new subgenus and species of Mixotrephes (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Helotrephidae) from Laos and notes on Mixotrephes punctatus + + + +Author + +Papáček, Miroslav +University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Education, Jeronýmova 10, CZ- 371 15 České Budĕjovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: papacek @ pf. jcu. cz + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum Vienna, International Research Institute of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; e-mail: herbert. zettel @ nhm-wien. ac. at + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2011 + +2011-12-09 + + +51 + + +2 + + +397 +406 + + + +journal article +4625 +10.5281/zenodo.5328257 +ec95a0c6-adc6-4c16-ac54-1a4fb16a0102 +0374-1036 +5328257 + + + + + + + +Pictotrephes + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mixotrephes +( +Pictotrephes +) +pictus + +sp. nov. +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body shape, lateral cephalonotal carina, size of cephalonotum, length of rostrum, general shape of right paramere, and structures of first valvulae of ovipositor as typical for the genus + +Mixotrephes + +. Ground colour chiefly blackish; with some yellow marks ( +Figs. 1–6 +). Cephalonotum (posteriorly) and mesoscutellum coarsely sculptured with minute tubercles (in addition to punctures). Mesoscutellum wide, with conspicuously convex sides ( +Fig. 9 +). Midventral abdominal carinae on sterna 2–6. Process of pygophore low and round. Aedeagus simple, unmodified, evenly tapered towards round apex. Subgenital plate of female unmodified, broad, posteriorly widely rounded. + + + + +Etymology. +Compound from ‘ + +pictus + +’, referring to the +type +species, and ‘ +trephes +’, meaning inhabitant, the most frequent ending of generic epithets in +Helotrephidae +. Gender: masculine. + + +Comparative notes and discussion. +The new subgenus is erected for the single species + +M. +( +P. +) +pictus + +sp. nov. + +Mixotrephes pictus + +does not fit well in any generic taxon of +Limnotrephini +. Its provisional placement in + +Mixotrephes + +is based on overall similarities, such as the body shape, coloration, median length of cephalonotum not exceeding half the length of the body, lateral cephalonotal carina arrow-wise penetrating onto the ocular area, lateral pronotal plate without insinuation at the meeting point with genal plate, triangular propleural plate with acuminate apex, short labium reaching between fore coxae, +type +of pygophore with spur-like process in males, and shape of the 1 +st +valvulae in females. But it cannot be placed in any of the subgenera, + +Mixotrephes + +s. str. +and + +Thermotrephes + +, because of differences in some characters diagnostic for them (see +Tab. 1 +). A study of +Limnotrephini +phylogeny is still not available. However, by comparison of several characters, + +Pictotrephes + +seems to take a very basal position in + +Mixotrephes + +, if not in the entire tribe +Limnotrephini +(see also below). The supposedly plesiomorphic characters of + +Pictotrephes + +, that support its basal position, at the same time distinguish it from one or both congeneric subgenera: weakly modified midsternal thoracic carina; simple aedeagus (phallosoma) without apical modification; simple, almost unmodified subgenital plate of the female; and first valvulae of ovipositor with dense cluster of apical bristles (compare +Fig.16 +and + +Fig. +8 + +in + +PAPÁČEK +& ZETTEL (2008: 89)) + +. + + + +Figs. 1–6. + +Mixotrephes +( +Pictotrephes +) +pictus + +sp. nov. +1–3 – holotype (male), 4–6 – paratype (female). 1, 4 – frontal; 2, 5 – dorsal; 3, 6 – lateral view. In Fig. 6, base of hemielytron not in normal position, covering posterolateral corner of cephalonotum. © NHMW +Hemiptera Image +Collection. + + + + +Figs. 7–8. Type locality of + +Mixotrephes +( +Pictotrephes +) +pictus + +sp. nov. +, Laos, Champasak Prov., Bolaven Plateau, Tad Yueang waterfall. 7 – general view on the Tad Yueang waterfall; 8 – microhabitat of the species – shallow puddles on rocky bank in the ‘spray zone’ of a waterfall. Photographs by Jiří Hájek. + + + + +Table 1. Comparison of selected characters and distribution of + +Mixotrephes + +subgenera. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters / Subgenus + + +Mixotrephes +s.str. + + + +Thermotrephes + + + +Pictotrephes + +
+Sides of mesoscutellum +moderately convexmoderately convexstrongly convex
+Sculpture of cephalono- +finefinecoarse
+tum and mesoscutellum +
+Ventral abdominal cari- +2–42–4(5)2–6
+nae on sternites +
+Spur-like process of male +well developed, apicallyreduced, apically broad orweak
+pygophore +broadtapered
+Phallosoma +long, broadly C-shapedshort, uvula-likeshort, pin-shaped
+Apex of phallosoma +anteriorly projecting intoupright, club-shapedunmodified, round
beak-shaped tip
+Apex of left paramere +tip-shaped or bulboustip-shaped or broadlyhook-shaped, hirsute
round
+Female subgenital plate +symmetrical to asym-symmetrical to subsym-short, round, unmodified,
metrical, with narrowedmetrical, with narrowedwithout darkly pigmented
long posterior lobe, andlong to short postero-area
distinct or less visiblemedial lobe and darkly
darkly pigmented areapigmented area forming
forming one caudomedialtwo caudomesal lobes or
lobeone caudomedial lobe
+Distribution +Afghanistan, Iran,NE India, Nepal, Myan-Laos
N India, Nepalmar, Thailand
+
+ +Two plesiomorphic characters of + +Pictotrephes + +are worth to be discussed: (i) Medial carinae of abdominal sterna, formed by separated lamellae with posteroventral tips, are located on sterna +2–6 in +both sexes (but only minute in male). Extension to sternum 6 is a synplesiomorphy with +Pleidae (Pleoidea) +(see also discussion on this character by + +PAPÁČEK +& ZETTEL (2006: 29 + +, 30)). However, the simple reduction of carinae on sterna 5 and 6 (in varying extent) is probably not a synapomorphy of all other +Limnotrephini +genera (see similar convergencies in Helotrephini). (ii) The process on the male’s pygophore (= ‘spur-like process’ in other +Limnotrephini +) is weakly developed as compared to other genera (see also discussion in +PAPÁČEK et al. (1989: 120 +, 121)). Also here, we can see only gradual differences. + + +A few characteristics of + +Pictotrephes + +subgen. nov. +are unique within +Limnotrephini +and appear strongly derived: The relatively wide and convex mesoscutellum (compare +Figs. 9 and 10 +) and the tuberculate sculpture of cephalonotum and mesoscutellum. Both are considered to be autapomorphies. + + +Accumulation of plesiomorphic characters of + +Pictotrephes + +subgen. nov. +showing its possible basal position in the whole genus or in the tribe +Limnotrephini +respectively, and its provisional placing in + +Mixotrephes + +based on overall similarities (cluster – or combination of characters respectively), can suggest that present genus + +Mixotrephes + +is paraphyletic. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFAE2F339CFCFF18FC01F704.xml b/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFAE2F339CFCFF18FC01F704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c34ba881e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4C/BC/F74CBC70FFAE2F339CFCFF18FC01F704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A new subgenus and species of Mixotrephes (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Helotrephidae) from Laos and notes on Mixotrephes punctatus + + + +Author + +Papáček, Miroslav +University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Education, Jeronýmova 10, CZ- 371 15 České Budĕjovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: papacek @ pf. jcu. cz + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum Vienna, International Research Institute of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; e-mail: herbert. zettel @ nhm-wien. ac. at + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2011 + +2011-12-09 + + +51 + + +2 + + +397 +406 + + + +journal article +4625 +10.5281/zenodo.5328257 +ec95a0c6-adc6-4c16-ac54-1a4fb16a0102 +0374-1036 +5328257 + + + + + + +Notes on + +Mixotrephes +( +Thermotrephes +) +punctatus +Papáček & Zettel, 2008 + + + + + + + +PAPÁČEK et al. (1989: 112–114 +, 119–120) and +PAPÁČEK & ZETTEL (2006: 29 +; +2008: 88 +) described and discussed differences among the hind wing macro-, brachy-, and micropterous morph of + +Mixotrephes +species. + +However, below presented new sample of + +M. punctatus + +from +India +contained hindwing micropterous specimens whose habitus somewhat differs from the situations known from until recently collected material of micropterous pteromorph of this species. + + + + +Material examined: +5 JJ +2 ♀♀ +(hindwing-micropterous), ‘ + +INDIA + +, +MEGHALAYA STATE +(10) / E Khasi Hills, +11km +SW Cherra- / punjee, Laitkynsew, +21-24.iv. / 2008 +, +25°13’N +91°39’E +, +810m +/ Fikáček, Podskalská, Šipek lgt.’ // ‘seepage: wet rocks with algae / blue algae /moss ca. +1.5-2 km +/ via rd. from “Cherapunjee Holid./ Resort” in direct. Cherapunjee, / exposed’ ( +NMPC +). + + +Notes on hindwing-polymorphism. +Alcohol-stored specimens in this series are relatively pale – if compared with the +type +series – and with semi-transparent hemielytra. This makes the strong reduction of hindwings visible without preparation. +PAPÁČEK & ZETTEL (2008) +described the hindwing-brachypterous morph and the hind wings of three dissected specimens. In fact the +type +series includes also micropterous specimens with vestigial, unstructured hind wings. It seems that there is a slight difference in colour (micropterous specimens tend to be paler) and body shape (micropterous specimens tend to be more gracile). + + +Notes on habitat. +The original description ( +PAPÁČEK & ZETTEL 2008 +) of + +M. punctatus + +does not contain information on the species’ habitat. The new material of + +M. punctatus + +was sampled under semi-terrestrial, hygropetric conditions. The locality has been described in detail by + +FIKÁČEK +& ŠÍPKOVÁ (2009: 34 + +: Locality #2 + +Fig. 2 +): ‘Samples were collected from a series of wet rocks on a steep slope along the road from Laitkynsew to Cherrapunjee, ca 1.5–2.0 km from the Cherrapunjee Holiday Resort. The rocks are extensively exposed and covered with various kinds of algae and blue algae, one species of the algae/blue algae seem to dominate on each part of the seepages, resulting in a patchy mosaic of mats with a different appearance; some parts are overgrown with moss’. This microhabitat harboured rich zoocenosis of various aquatic +Coleoptera +and Heteroptera ( + +FIKÁČEK +& ŠÍPKOVÁ 2009 + +, + +GENTILI & +FIKÁČEK +2009 + +, +SHORT 2009 +). ‘ + +Nanotrephes +sp. + +’ listed from this locality by + +FIKÁČEK +& ŠÍPKOVÁ (2009) + +is actually + +M. punctatus + +. Their habitat conditions are probably the same or similar to the ones known for + +Mixotrephes +( +Thermotrephes +) +thermophilus + +(see e.g., +PAPÁČEK & KOVAC (2001) +and +PAPÁČEK & ZETTEL (2006) +for discussion) and + +Mixotrephes +( +Pictotrephes +) +pictus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +The new material originates from the same area as the +type +series, i.e., the surrounding of Cherrapunjee in the Khasi Hills ( +PAPÁČEK & ZETTEL 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4C/EE/F74CEEA3184B5F62809E383610371F19.xml b/data/F7/4C/EE/F74CEEA3184B5F62809E383610371F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d4e188837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4C/EE/F74CEEA3184B5F62809E383610371F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Metalycaeus caroli (Semper, 1862) + + + + +Alycaeus caroli +Semper, 1862: 148-149. + + +Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) caroli +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 353-354. + + +Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) caroli +- +Zilch 1957 +: 142, pl. 5, fig. 4. + + +Metalycaeus caroli +- + +Pall-Gergely +and Auffenberg 2019 + +: 384, fig. 7A, B. + + + +Type locality. + +"ad Digallorin vicum +insulae +Luzon". + + + +Material examined. + +Philippines (N-Luzon), 'ad Digallorin vicum +insulae +Luzon' +(Digollorin Bay: +16°50'N +, +122°26'E +), coll. C. Semper, 18 August 1860, SMF 158415 (2 syntypes); Luzon, Philippines, V W. MacAndrew Collection, Acc. no. 1563, NHMUK 20150120 (2 shells). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch elevated, spirally striated; R1 with irregular ribs and spiral striae of ca. the same strength, or slightly even stronger than the ribs; R2 relatively short, with alternating darker/wider and slimmer/lighter stripes; its surface is nearly smooth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4C/F1/F74CF148544AFFCC58E5FAB1FBEE07C4.xml b/data/F7/4C/F1/F74CF148544AFFCC58E5FAB1FBEE07C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2eb5ee842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4C/F1/F74CF148544AFFCC58E5FAB1FBEE07C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Laureola leucocephala sp. nov., representing a new record genus from China (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Armadillidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun + + + +Author + +Wang, Yutao + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +4 + + +332 +335 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/00443cba-0eb6-3586-955e-09dc5ff13e3a/ + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022406 +2095-6827 +10940931 +5356B14E-7D36-42FF-B7BB-C15419021F4D + + + + + + +Genus + +Laureola +Barnard, 1960 + + + + + + + + + + +Laureola +Barnard, 1960: 53 + + +. + + + + + + +Praelaureola +Vandel, 1973a: 150 + + +. + + + + + + +Paralaureola +Vandel, 1973b: 142 + + +(nomen nudum). + + + + + +Type +species. + +Akermania paucispinosa +Barnard, 1949 + +, by original designation. + +Diagnosis. See Schmalfuss & Ferrara (1983). + +Distribution. +Australia +, +Guinea +, +India +, +Mozambique +, +South Africa +, +Vietnam +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4C/F1/F74CF148544AFFCF58E5F999FD1A002D.xml b/data/F7/4C/F1/F74CF148544AFFCF58E5F999FD1A002D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e398588ab19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4C/F1/F74CF148544AFFCF58E5F999FD1A002D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Laureola leucocephala sp. nov., representing a new record genus from China (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Armadillidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun + + + +Author + +Wang, Yutao + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +4 + + +332 +335 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/00443cba-0eb6-3586-955e-09dc5ff13e3a/ + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022406 +2095-6827 +10940931 +5356B14E-7D36-42FF-B7BB-C15419021F4D + + + + + + + +Laureola leucocephala + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +( +JXAUM-HN2204 +), +China +: +Hainan +, +Baoting +( +18°38′N +, +109°41′E +), elev. + +700 m + +, + +10.XI.2021 + +, leg. + +Yutao Wang + +and +Weizhao Tang. + + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +4♀ +( +JXAUM-HN2201 +–HN2203, +JXAUM-HN2205 +–HN2206), same data as holotype + +. + + +Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Greek prefix +leuco += white, and the Greek +cephalus += head, in reference to the species with a white head in dorsal view. + + +Diagnosis. The new species can be diagnosed by: Cephalon with frontal shield distinctly protruding above vertex and with triangular process, dorsally with five long spines; epimera of pereonites 2−7 developed into spiniform projections; pereonite 1, pereonite 2–6, pereonite 7 with eleven, nine and eight spiniform tergal tubercles, respectively. It is similar to + +L. vietnamensis +Kwon, Ferrara & Taiti, 1992 + +and + +L. indica +Kwon, Ferrara & Taiti, +1992 + +in the cephalon with a frontal shield distinctly protruding above the vertex and with a triangular process in the middle, the second article of antennal flagellum is much longer than the first article, and the dorsum with spiniform tubercles. But the new species differs from + +L. vietnamensis + +and + +L. indica + +by the number and disposition of the tergal tubercles, such as the new species with a well-developed median spine on pleonite 5 and a basal spine on telson ( + +vs +L. vietnamensis + +without spine on pleonite 5 and none of spines is present in telson of + +L. indica + +). + + +Description. Body length +3.3–3.5 mm +in male, +3.5–3.8 mm +in female. Body elliptic, able to roll up into endoantennal conglobation. Colour blackish brown on dorsal surface, medial one third parts of pereonites 3 and 7, and most parts of pereonite 4 and pleon 5 white to yellowish white ( +Figs 1 +A−C, E). Dorsum with long spines arranged as follows: 4+1 on cephalon; 4+7 on pereonite 1; 9 on pereonite 2–6; 8 on pereonite 7; single median spine on pleonites 3–5 and basal part of telson ( +Figs 1 +A−C, E). + + +Head white in dorsal view, blackish brown on anterior margin of cephalon and around ommatidia; cephalon with frontal shield distinctly protruding above vertex and with broad triangular process in middle; eye with 10–11 ommatidia ( +Figs 1 +A−D). Epimera of pereonite 1 round, pereonites 2−7 with long spine-shaped epimera ( +Figs 1 +A−C); pereonites 1 and 2 with well-developed lobes on ventral side ( +Fig. 1D +). Pleon segment 3–5 with long spine-shaped epimera ( +Fig. 1E +). Telson with narrow triangular distal part; uropodal protopodite triangular, exopodite inserted near medial margin, slightly surpassing tip of protopodite ( +Figs 1 +E−F). + + + +Figure 1. + +Laureola leucocephala + + +sp. nov. + +A. Habitus in life. B. Female paratype in dorsal view. C. Female paratype in lateral view. D. Male holotype in ventral view. E. Male holotype in dorsal view. F. Male holotype in ventral view. Scale bars =0.5 mm. + + + +Antenna with second article of flagellum (including apical organ) approximate eight times as long as first article, apical organ thin and long ( +Fig. 2A +). Pereopods without apparent sexual specializations, pereopod 1 and 7 without particular modifications ( +Figs 2 +B−C). + + +Pleopods, sexual differentiation. Male pleopod 1 exopodite small, width much wider than length, distal part round ( +Fig. 2D +); endopodite with broad basal part, narrowed towards apical tip, apical part bent outwards ( +Fig. 2E +). Pleopod 2 exopodite concave on outer margin, inner margin basally convex, narrowed towards apical tip ( +Fig. 2F +); endopodite thin and long, distinctly shorter than exopodite ( +Fig. 2G +). + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Laureola leucocephala + + +sp. nov. + +A. Antenna. B. Pereopod 1. C. Pereopod 7. D. Pleopod 1 exopodite. E. Pleopod 1 endopodites. F. Pleopod 2 exopodite. G. Pleopod 2 endopodite. Scale bars =0.2 mm. + + + +Funding +This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of +China +(31960100) to Weichun Li. +Acknowledgements +Cordial thanks are extended to Weizhao Tang for the fieldwork in the expedition to +Hainan +Island. Special thanks are given to two anonymous reviewers for their insightful suggestions on the manuscript. + + +Weichun Li1 *, Yutao Wang2 + +1College of Agronomy, +Jiangxi +Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, +China + + + + +2 +College of Tourism, +Hainan +Normal University, Haikou 571158, +China + + + + +* +Corresponding author, E-mail: weichunlee@126.com + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4D/7F/F74D7FE9ADACF08C08E8E4B4ABA0598E.xml b/data/F7/4D/7F/F74D7FE9ADACF08C08E8E4B4ABA0598E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c83d0c8eb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4D/7F/F74D7FE9ADACF08C08E8E4B4ABA0598E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulinus bicolor Sowerby I, 1835 +Figs 66O-P +, L9i + + + + +Bulinus bicolor +Sowerby I 1835 +: 141; +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 44 fig. 276; +Breure 1979 +: 85. + + +Scutalus (Vermiculatus) bicolor +; +Breure 1978 +: 171 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. +"provinciae Peruviae Xagua" (see remarks). + + +Label. + +"Peru" +on two labels with different handwriting, +"Zagua" +written on board. M.C. label style I, V. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 0.9, lat. 0.4 poll. [H 22.8, D 10.1 mm]"; figured specimen herein H 23.6, D 10.9, W 5.8. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975151 lectotype; 1975152, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Sowerby described this taxon from the Cuming collection. So far the publication date for this taxon has been cited as 1834 or 1835. According to +Duncan (1937 +: 78) +Sowerby's +paper was published on 3 April 1835. The type locality has not be found in any modern gazetteer. Weyrauch (1967: 386) simply lists this species as from Peru, but distinguished + +Scutalus bicolor badius + +(Sowerby I, 1835) from +"N-Peru" +. According to +Crawford (1939 +: 330) the name +"Xagua" +could refer to Dept. Jauja, which is in Central Peru. The specimen figured by Reeve has been selected lectotype by +Breure (1978) +. The current systematic position at the species level follows +Richardson (1995 +: 348). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Kuschelenia (Vermiculatus) bicolor + +(Sowerby I, 1835) ( +comb. n. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4D/86/F74D8632B91B8543E1D8BFCAFE10FA88.xml b/data/F7/4D/86/F74D8632B91B8543E1D8BFCAFE10FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..411938669c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4D/86/F74D8632B91B8543E1D8BFCAFE10FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Review of Pseudopleonexes Conlan, 1982, With a New Species from Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) + + + +Author + +Just, J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +54 + + +1 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Pseudopleonexes +Conlan, 1982 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. (Based on +Conlan, 1982 +, with input from Barnard & Karaman, 1991 and the new species described below; cf. +Table 1 +and attendant discussion.) Ocular lobes produced, antennal sinus present. Antenna 1 peduncle article 3 shorter than 1; accessory flagellum absent. Epistome and upper lip directed backwards at approximately 45 degrees from the vertical. Upper lip subrounded, entire. Mandibular molar conical, triturative; palp moderately well developed, 3-articulate. Lower lip, outer lobes barely notched; mandibular lobes short, thick, pointed. Maxilla 1 palp reduced, with simple setae apically; outer plate with 10 robust setae; inner plate linguiform with a few short midmedial setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with medial marginal setae only. Maxilliped outer plate reaching to apex of palp article 2. Gnathopod 2 larger than 1. Gnathopods 1 and 2, article 6 longer than 5. Gnathopod 1 palm variable. Gnathopod 2 weakly subchelate, article 2 dilated, articles +5–6 in +male strongly setose medially. Coxal plate 1 not forward produced; plates 1–5 of equal length, none longer than wide, with 1 longer seta posteroventrally. Pereopods 3–4 article 2 strongly inflated. Pereopods 5–7 dissimilar, prehensile, 5 much shorter than 6–7; article 2 of pereopod 5 posteriorly lobed, of 6–7 without lobe. Uropod 1 reaching to approximately the middle of peduncle of uropod 2. Uropods 1–2 rami much shorter than peduncle. + +Uropod 2 peduncle in male with broad, rounded distolateral lobe. Uropod 3 outer ramus with 2 uncini, one of which weakly bifid, and transverse dorsal rows of acute cuticular scales; inner ramus shorter than outer ramus, pad-like, apically setose. Telson triangular, apically with 2 upcurved, fleshy hooks. Gills on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3–6. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4D/86/F74D8632B91B854FE027BBCFFBDFFE48.xml b/data/F7/4D/86/F74D8632B91B854FE027BBCFFBDFFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e220754d491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4D/86/F74D8632B91B854FE027BBCFFBDFFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Review of Pseudopleonexes Conlan, 1982, With a New Species from Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) + + + +Author + +Just, J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2002 + +54 + + +1 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Pseudopleonexes sheardi + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +: male, +3.5 mm +, +South Australia +, W. +R +. +Baker +, 1910; from +Sheard’s +collection; +Australian Museum +P35088 + +. + +PARATYPES +: +nine specimens +(including +2 adult +males and 3 ovigerous females), +South Australia +, +Yatala Harbour +, +Spencer Gulf +, +32°45'S +137°55'E +, + +5 m + +, +MV + +Whyalla + +, + +8 March 1938 + +, +K. Sheard +; +Australian Museum +P35090 and P59944 ( + +A, ovigerous, +3.1 mm +); all specimens with more-or-less broken antennae and a number of pereopods lost + +. + + + + +Description +(male). +Cephalon +longer than deep, lateral length, including ocular lobes, equalling first two pereonites combined, upper and lower margins nearly parallel; ocular lobes well developed, truncate; eyes present, round, (ommatidia scattered in +holotype +); antennal sinus shallow. Cephalon and body moderately compressed. +Coxal plates 1–4 +rounded rectangular, width and depth subequal, plate 5 with anterior lobe similar to plates 1–4; plates 1–4 at most with one short posteroventral seta and a few more anterior tiny setules. +Pleonal sideplates +rounded, plate 3 faintly produced. Habitus of +antennae +close to + +P. lessoniae + +( +Hurley, 1954 +: fig. 1); actual length of antenna 1 not known, but longer than 2. Peduncular article 4 of antenna 2 dorsally with two small knobs, each carrying a robust seta and a small simple seta; flagellum subequal to peduncular article +5 in +length, with 8 articles ( +holotype +) the proximal 2–3 of which are fused, middle 3–4 articles with distomedial rounded projection ( +Fig. 4 +). +Mouthparts +: Epistome-upper lip directed strongly backwards in lateral view (see also +Barnard 1972 +: fig. 13j) forming an angle of approximately 45 degrees with the long axis of cephalon, this line of orientation being followed also by the mandibles. Mandibles with well-developed, slender, 3-articulate palp, article 2 with 1 apical seta, article 3 with 3 subapical setae in group, apex of article narrowly produced beyond setal group into marginally setulose, apically rounded point; spine row with broad-based, curved, unilaterally dentate robust setae. Lower lip with minutely bilobate outer lobes, outer sublobation rounded. Maxilla 1, outer plate broad, its plane somewhat rotated relative to inner plate ( +Hurley, 1954 +, described and figured the outer plate in + +P. lessoniae + +as distally tapering, which may be due to his angle of viewing a similarly rotated plate); palp 1-articulate, not much longer than broad at base, with 2 apical setae; inner plate with rounded apex and 2 (left) and 1 (right) medial setae. Maxilla 2 outer plate twice as broad as inner plate. Maxillipeds, outer plate rather slender, approximately twice as long as broad (length measured from apex to level of insertion of palp); inner plate without apical robust setae. +Gnathopod 1 +with article 5 approximately + +1 +3 + +longer than broad and approximately + +3 +4 + +the length of article 6; article 6 nearly twice as long as broad, palm convex, slightly oblique, defined distally by small, curved, blunt, striate robust seta and proximally by stout, normal robust seta at rounded wide angled corner. Gnathopod 2 article 2 broadly anterolobate; article 5 as long as broad, upper part of medial surface with field of long pectinate setae with strongly expanded base and even wider socket, setae orientated at right angle with surface (similar setae appear to be present in + +P. lessoniae +Hurley, 1954 + +: figs. 2, 4); article 6 nearly twice as long as 5, broadly ovoid, palm oblique, slightly convex (distal half) to concave (proximal half), defined by posterior right angle and robust seta as in gnathopod 1; upper ¼ of medial surface of article densely covered with wide-socketed setae as described for article 5. +Pereopods +3 and 4 with broadly expanded article 2 (width to length = 4 to 5). Pereopod 5 with article 2 as broad as long, broadly produced posterodistally; article 4 with broadly rounded posterior lobe, article ¼ wider than long. Pereopods 6 and 7 with article 2 posteriorly expanded in proximal half, distally tapering. Palm of pereopods 5–7 similar, with short nearly straight palm defined by 1 stout, normal robust seta at rounded corner, with strong, curved, blunt, striate robust seta at base of dactylus; anterior margin of article 6 otherwise without robust setae. +Gills +short, oval, about twice as long as broad, present on pereopods 2–6. +Pleopods +with a single seta only on posterior surface of peduncle; with two coupling hooks. +Uropod 1 +reaching 3 + +2 3 +4 + +along peduncle of uropod 2; peduncle with a single dorsal seta; outer ramus about half as long as peduncle, with 1 dorsal left; r, right; ul, upper lip; *, maxilla +1 in +different view, with outer plate apical robust setae omitted. + + + +Figure 2 +. + +Pseudopleonexes sheardi + +n.sp. +, holotype. ll, lower lip; md, mandible; mp, maxilliped; mx, maxilla; l, + + + +robust seta and 2 apical robust setae; inner ramus slender, cylindrical, slightly shorter than outer ramus, with 1 apical robust seta and 1 apical seta. Uropod 2 peduncle reaching beyond base of uropod 3, with 4 to 5 short, stout dorsal robust setae and bulbous distolateral lobe; rami as in uropod 1 except outer ramus with 3 apical robust setae of unequal size. Uropod 3, peduncle with a single middorsal seta, 1 to 2 dorsoapical setae and a few lateroapical setae; inner ramus with a few (1–3) apical setae. +Telson +in dorsal view triangular, slightly wider at base than long, lateral margins concave, apex with 2 strong, recurved hooks separated by right angled notch. + + + +Figure 3 +. + +Pseudopleonexes sheardi + +n.sp. +, holotype, except where otherwise indicated. m, medial view; gp, gnathopod; oo 5, oostegite of pereopod 5; ♀, female paratype A. + + + + +Figure 4 +. + +Pseudopleonexes sheardi + +n.sp. +, holotype, except where otherwise indicated. a2 f, antenna 2 flagellum; p, pereopod; t, telson; us, urosome; ♀, female paratype A. + + + +Female +. Differing from male in the following points: cephalon slightly less elongate. Article 6 of gnathopod 2 less strongly ovoid, with palm less oblique; articles 5 and 6 lacking specialised, wide-socketed setae. Peduncle of uropod 2 without lateroapical projection, with fewer dorsal robust setae. + +Oostegites present on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3–5, slender oval with long curly-tipped setae. + +Size +. Largest male: +3.8 mm +; largest female: +3.3 mm +; size range of ovigerous females: +3.1–3.3 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. +South Australia +, Spencer Gulf, shallow water. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the Australian carcinologist K. Sheard, who collected the bulk of the specimens. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Pseudopleonexes sheardi + +n.sp. +differs from + +P. lessoniae + +in the following points: outer sublobation of lower lip rounded (pointed in + +P. lessoniae + +); gnathopods without tuft of long setae on posterior margin of article 2 (with such tuft); article 5 of gnathopod 1 one and a half times longer than deep (twice as long as deep); pereopods 3 and 4 article 2 without posteromarginal tuft of long setae (with such setae); pereopods 5–7 generally shorter and more robust, especially pereopod 5; article 4 of pereopods 5–7 without anterodistal projection (with projection); peduncle of uropod 1 without row of dorsolateral robust setae (with such setae); uropod 3, peduncle with a few scattered setae (3 to 4 groups of dorsal plumose setae), apex of inner ramus with a few simple setae (with about 9 plumose setae). + +Pseudopleonexes sheardi + +is a distinctly smaller species with largest known male < +4 mm +(male: +9 mm +, female: +5.75 mm +; +Hurley, 1954 +). +ACKNOWLEDGMENTS +. The present study is part of the results obtained during 10 months field and museum work in +Australia +(1984) undertaken with support from the Danish Natural Sciences Research Council (SNF 11-4180), the Carlsberg Foundation, Copenhagen, and the Australian Museum, Sydney. I thank the Australian Museum for providing access to this material. I thank colleagues in +New Zealand +museums and collections who helped in the search for Hurley’s +type +material of + +Pleonexes lessoniae + +and Barnard’s material of + +Ampithoe (Pleonexes) lessoniae + +, unfortunately to no avail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4D/87/F74D87C7F7455EED996E4B70B96E7C09.xml b/data/F7/4D/87/F74D87C7F7455EED996E4B70B96E7C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d53b293801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4D/87/F74D87C7F7455EED996E4B70B96E7C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Austrosystasinae incertae sedis new placement + + + + +Austrosystasinae +Boucek +, 1988. Type genus: +Austrosystasis +Girault, 1924. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, including a small 4th clavomere. Eyes slightly linearly divergent ventrally. Clypeus with transverse subapical groove. Labrum hidden, flexible, with marginal setae in a row (Fig. +60 +). Subforaminal bridge with postgena separated by lower tentorial bridge, with a short apparent postgenal bridge immediately dorsal to the hypostoma. Mesoscutellum with frenum indicated laterally, with axillular sulcus. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron (Fig. +61 +). All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal. Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium, rigidly convex. + + + +Figures 61-66. +61 + +Austrosystasis atricorpus + +Girault ( +Austrosystasinae +, +incertae sedis +): mesosoma lateral view +62-64 + +Ditropinotella + +sp. ( +Ditropinotellinae +, +incertae sedis +) +62 +antenna +63 +mesosoma lateral view +64 +metasoma +65 + +Enoggera reticulata + +Naumann ( +Enoggerinae +, +incertae sedis +): mesosoma lateral view +66 + +Eopelma + +sp. ( +incertae sedis +): apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus. + + + + +Discussion. + + +Austrosystasis atricorpus + +Girault, the sole species in this subfamily, has not been sequenced, and its place is uncertain given our incomplete knowledge of its morphology. It appears to be a member of the Gall Clade, and it is an associate of galls on + +Elaeocarpus + +( +Elaeocarpaceae +) in Australia. It has rough surface sculpture (Fig. +61 +) that causes it to resemble +Eurytomidae +(especially +Rileyinae +), although it has a shorter pronotum. Otherwise, it resembles +Melanosomellidae +, differing in having a distinct and complete axillular sulcus and distinctive sculpture on the axillula. It also resembles +Ormyridae +in overall body shape, but this could be attributed to gall association in both taxa. The differing sculpture of the axillula and the posterior surface of the head separate +Austrosystasinae +from +Ormyridae +. Given that + +A. atricorpus + +would complicate the diagnosis of whatever family it could be transferred to, the genus is dealt with here as +incertae sedis +in +Chalcidoidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4E/03/F74E0309A5D1CBEA7D6E5F3B1CEEBA9E.xml b/data/F7/4E/03/F74E0309A5D1CBEA7D6E5F3B1CEEBA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0497bf3a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4E/03/F74E0309A5D1CBEA7D6E5F3B1CEEBA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Corymbium glabrum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 582. 1767 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6735. + + + +Lectotype +(Weitz in +S. African J. Bot. +55: 615. 1989): [icon] " +Bupleuri similis Planta umbellata, Aethiopica, ad caulium nodos tomentosa +" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 272, f. 4. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 73. 1696. + + + + +Current name: + + +Corymbium glabrum + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4E/4A/F74E4A8AFF9F5AABA04D4605B87A005A.xml b/data/F7/4E/4A/F74E4A8AFF9F5AABA04D4605B87A005A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8c49ac27d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4E/4A/F74E4A8AFF9F5AABA04D4605B87A005A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Bacidia (Lecanorales, Ramalinaceae) from South Korea, with a key to Korean species + + + +Author + +Lee, Beeyoung Gun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-852X +Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa, 36209, Republic of Korea +gitanoblue@koagi.or.kr + + + +Author + +Hur, Jae-Seoun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-7075 +Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-19 + + +93 + + +107 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283 +1314-4049-93-107 +496770EB8D855C33A293322A1B32D1CA + + + + +Bacidia suffusa (Fr.) A. Schneid., Guide Study Lich.: 110 (1898) + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Description. +Thallus corticolous, crustose, continuous, wrinkled, warted or subsquamulose, often granular locally, whitish pale grey. Prothallus generally not present or present as dark brown to black between different colonies. + +Apothecia flat, marginate, with a little or heavy white pruina, generally more pruinose at margin, 0.3-1.7 mm diam. (mean = 0.75, SD = 0.28, n = 116). Disc lecideine, without thalline exciple, brown to dark brown. Proper exciple with radiating clusters of crystals produced around hypothecium and expanding to excipular rim and finally shown as pruina on surface, hyaline downwards but brown around rim, the brown concolorous or slightly paler to epihymenium, 80-100 +μm +wide laterally. Epihymenium brown to dark brown, ca. 10 +μm +high, with pruina (ca. 10 +μm +high) on surface. Hymenium hyaline, 70-80 +μm +high. Hypothecium hyaline, 80-100 +μm +high. Other small crystals present a few in upper hypothecium. Oil droplets absent. Asci cylindrical, 8-spored, 65-75 +x +10-16 +μm +(n = 7). Ascospores acicular to filiform, up to 13-septate, 45-70 +x +2.5-4.5 +μm +(n = 10). Pycnidia not detected. + + + +Chemistry. +Thallus K+ yellow, KC-, C-, Pd-, UV-. Epihymenium K-. Atranorin was detected by TLC. + + +Notes. + + +Bacidia suffusa + +is the most similar to + +B. russeola + +(Kremp.) Zahlbr. in having dark apothecia, generally colourless epihymenium without green pigment, long ascospores with the L/W ratio over 11, pale or colourless hypothecium and K+ purple reaction on epihymenium and nearby excipular rim amongst corticolous species. However, + +B. suffusa + +differs from + +B. russeola + +by the presence of pruina on the disc and in proper exciple as radiating clusters of crystals and more than 10-septate ascospores ( +Ekman 1996 +). + + +Phylogenetic analysis resulted in + +B. suffusa + +of Korea (ON352605, ON352614, ON352615 and ON352616) being nested in a sister clade of the sequences of Pakistan (MW728313 and MW788561), Russia (MH048615, MH048616 and MH048617) or U.S.A. (MH048618 and MH048619). The molecular data of Korea converged into the previous data of + +B. suffusa + +, supported by a bootstrap value of 100 and a posterior probability of 1.00 for the branch (Fig. +2 +). + +Bacidia suffusa + +was previously detected from North America, North Caucasus, Russian Far East and Pakistan, but rare or absent in Europe ( +Otte 2007 +; +Gerasimova et al. 2018 +, +2021 +; +Adrees et al. 2022 +). This is a new record to Korea. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +South Korea +, +Gangwon Province +, +Yanggu +, +Nam-myeon +, +Dumu-ri +, a forested wetland, +38°02.12'N +, +128°05.14'E +, + +421 m + +alt., on bark of + +Salix pierotii + +Miq. +, +28 April 2020 +, +B.G. Lee +2020-000158 (KBA-L-0000358); same locality, on bark of + +Salix pierotii + +, +28 April 2020 +, +B.G. Lee +2020-000159 (KBA-L-0000359; GenBank +ON352605 +for ITS); same locality, on bark of + +Salix pierotii + +, +28 April 2020 +, +B.G. Lee +2020-000168, with + +Candelaria concolor + +, + +Phaeophyscia adiastola + +, + +Phaeophyscia hirtuosa + +(Kremp.) +Essl. +(KBA-L-0000368) + +; + +South Korea +, +Gangwon Province +, +Gangneung +, +Okgye-myeon +, +Mt. Seokbyung +, +37°34.45'N +, +128°55.01'E +, + +271 m + +alt., on bark of +Acer pictum var. mono +, +17 June 2020 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2020-000799 (KBA-L-0000999) + +; + +South Korea +, +Gangwon Province +, +Jeongseon +, +Imgye-myeon +, +Gamok-ri +, a forested wetland, +37°32.47'N +, +128°57.72'E +, + +760 m + +alt., on bark of + +Fraxinus chiisanensis + +Nakai +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001304, with + +Normandina pulchella + +(Borrer) +Nyl. +, + +Phaeophyscia + +sp. (KBA-L-0002776; GenBank +ON352614 +for ITS); same locality, on bark of + +Fraxinus chiisanensis + +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001305, with + +Anisomeridium polypori + +, + +Normandina pulchella + +, + +Phaeophyscia + +sp., + +Porina hirsuta + +(KBA-L-0002777); same locality, on bark of + +Fraxinus chiisanensis + +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001306, with + +Normandina pulchella + +, + +Opeltia flavorubescens + +, + +Phaeophyscia adiastola + +(Essl.) +Essl. +(KBA-L-0002778; GenBank +ON352615 +for ITS); same locality, on bark of + +Fraxinus chiisanensis + +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001308, with + +Phaeophyscia adiastola + +(KBA-L-0002780); same locality, on bark of + +Fraxinus chiisanensis + +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001320, with + +Opeltia flavorubescens + +(KBA-L-0002792); same locality, on bark of +Acer tartaricum subsp. ginnala +, +17 June 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-001363 (KBA-L-0002835; GenBank +ON352616 +for ITS) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4E/74/F74E748770B5275D1939A8BE94C4B06E.xml b/data/F7/4E/74/F74E748770B5275D1939A8BE94C4B06E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6468af18cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4E/74/F74E748770B5275D1939A8BE94C4B06E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +7. +Chenopodium novopokrovskyanum (Aellen) Uotila, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 30: 192 (1993) + + + + +≡ +C. album L. subsp. novopokrovskyanum +Aellen, Trudy Rostov. Obl. Biol. Obsch. 2: 3 (1938). +Lectotype +( +Uotila 1993 +): [TURKMENISTAN] Regio Transcaspica, +Aschabad +, in ruderatis [in dump areas], 25 Jun 1900, +P. Sintenis 527 +(S, isolectotypes G-DC! G75415! G75426! K! LD, LE!). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +This species was described from the deserts of Turkmenistan and the identity of the populations growing in the Central Asian plains and in the Himalayan Mountains is not obvious despite the morphological similarities. The material from Himalaya is scarce and collected in the blooming or early fruiting stages. Further investigations are needed to establish the taxonomic status of Himalayan plants named + +C. novopokrovskyanum + +. + + + +Description. + +The species is similar to + +C. album + +, but the leaves are bi-coloured (green or greyish adaxially and white-farinose abaxially), narrowly oblong to lanceolate. Fruit 1.0-1.1 mm in diameter, ca. 0.6 mm thick, seed almost smooth with indistinctly polygonal ultra-sculpture and indistinct pits (Fig. +10A, B +). + + + +Figure 10. +SEM micrographs of + +Chenopodium + +seeds. +A, B + +C. novopokrovskyanum + +C, D + +C. atripliciforme + +E, F + +C. perttii + +. Magnification: 50 +x +( +A, C, E +), 200 +x +( +B, D, F +). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering: June-September; fruiting: August-October. + + +Distribution. + +See Fig. +9 +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +INDIA +: +Jammu & Kashmir +: Ladakh, Leh, 3400 m a.s.l., 20 Aug 1979, +Bruhn +s.n. (MSB144211); Ladakh, Sabu [Saboo village], 3680 m a.s.l., 15 Jul 1992, +H. Hartmann 4013 +(MSB137924). + + + +General distribution. +SE Europe, Central Asia, North Himalaya, Karakoram. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4E/7B/F74E7BF5489B597696E941B839EB466F.xml b/data/F7/4E/7B/F74E7BF5489B597696E941B839EB466F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb187b7966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4E/7B/F74E7BF5489B597696E941B839EB466F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Chaetodon baronessa Cuvier, 1829 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_60; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4E/87/F74E87BF617F197D64D7F8BB8AD021DB.xml b/data/F7/4E/87/F74E87BF617F197D64D7F8BB8AD021DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e97cfd6c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4E/87/F74E87BF617F197D64D7F8BB8AD021DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Typification of names of taxa belonging to Festuca arundinacea (≡ Schedonorus arundinaceus) aggregate (Poaceae) in Hackel’s herbarium (W) + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio, 14. 27100, Pavia, Italy; + + + +Author + +Signorini, Maria Adele +Department of Evolutionary Biology-Plant Biology, University of Florence, Via La Pira 4. 50121, Florence; + + + +Author + +Parolo, Gilberto +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, 27100, Pavia, Italy; + + + +Author + +Rossi, Graziano +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, 27100, Pavia, Italy; + + + +Author + +Pignotti, Lia +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, 1010, Wien, Austria; e-mail: lia. pignotti @ NHM-WIEN. AC. AT + + + +Author + +Vitek, Ernst +Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, 1010, Wien, Austria; e-mail: ernst. vitek @ NHM-WIEN. AC. AT + + + +Author + +Foggi, Bruno +Department of Evolutionary Biology-Plant Biology, University of Florence, Via La Pira 4, 50121, Florence, Italy; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-03-06 + + +84 + + +2 + + +55 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.84.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.84.2.2 +1179-3163 +5071743 + + + + + + +Festuca uechtritziana +Wiesb. (1878: 218) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +AUSTRIA +. + +Lower Austria + +: +M +. +Enzersdorf +bei +Wien +, +Weberwiese +, + +25 May 1878 + +, + +J +. +B +. +Wiesbaur +63 + +( +W 1916-0014975 +!). + + + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +AUSTRIA +. + +Lower Austria + +: +M +. +Enzersdorf +bei +Wien +, +Weberwiese +(gen Liechtestein), + +25 May 1878 + + +, + + +J +. +B +. Wiesbaur s.n. + +(isolectotype +BRNU 122502 +) + +; Kalksburg bei +Wien +, + + + +Wiesen +, + +25 May 1878 + +, + +J +. +B + + +. + + +Wiesbaur +s.n. + +( +LI +); +Kalksburg +bei +Wien +, +Wiesen +, 4 +June +, + +1 August 1878 + + +J +. +B + + +. + + +Wiesbaur +s.n. + +; arund. a. d. +Lising +, + +26 September 1878 + +, + +J +. +B + + +. + + +Wiesbaur +s.n. + +[?] ( +BRNU 122498 +); +Kalksburg +bei +Wien +, +Wiesen +b. d. +Sommer-Reitschule +, + +17 June 1878 + +, + +J +. +B + + +. + + +Wiesbaur +s.n. + +( +BRNU 122503 +); +Kalksburg +bei +Wien +, +Parkwiese +, + +20 June 1878 + +, + +J +. +B + + +. + + +Wiesbaur +s.n. + +( +BRNU 161991 +); +Kalksburg +bei +Wien +, +Wiesen Park +, + +1 August 1878 + +, + +J +. +B + + +. + +Wiesbaur s.n. +( +BRNU 122501 +) + +. + + +Protologue citation: +—“ +Niederösterreich +”. + + + + +Specimens mentioned in the protologue: +—none. + + + +Transcription of +lectotype +specimen notes: + +—“PHOTOTHEK/ NR. [pr.] 2168 [m. i.]// DATABASED/ PHOTO// HERB. MUS. PALAT. VINDOB./ Acqu. 1916 Nr. 14975// Herbarium E. Hackel [o.s., pr.]”; A) “ +Festuca elatior +v. Uechtritziana Hack [m. Hackel]/ +Festuca Uechtritziana Wiesb. +/ M. Enzendorf [m. Wiesbaur?] bei +Wien +. [pr.] Weberwiese. [m. Wiesbaur?]/ 25. 5. [m. Wiesbaur?] 187[pr.]8. [m. Wiesbaur?] J. Wiesbaur S. J. [pr.]/ n. 63. [m. Wiesbaur?]”; B) “ +Festuca arundinacea SCHREB. +/ rev.: W. Strobl & H. Wittmann 1988 [pr.]”. W! + + +Notes: +— +Lectotype +image available at http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database/detail.php?ID=166229. The sheet was annotated as a +lectotype +by Foggi and Signorini in 2006. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4F/86/F74F8603052886371D7BF26DE257C3D7.xml b/data/F7/4F/86/F74F8603052886371D7BF26DE257C3D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08d26c723d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4F/86/F74F8603052886371D7BF26DE257C3D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys admixta Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.5, HL 0.65, HW 0.58, CI 90, ML 0.32, MI 49, SL 0.42, SI 72, PW 0.31, AL 0.62. Characters of sphera-complex. Each mandible with 1 preapical acute tooth which is situated in the apical third of the length. Upper scrobe margin with a projecting lamellate flange throughout its length, eyes not visible in full-face view. Eye small, convex, its maximum diameter less than maximum width of scape. Basal portion of scape swollen, apical third subcylindrical; hairs on leading edge fine, narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with small appressed scale-like ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with short curved narrowly spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 3 pairs of stout standing remiform to clavate hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin, and 1 pair on vertex. Pronotal humeral hair absent, the humeral angles bluntly marginate. Mesonotum with 1 pair of stout standing clavate hairs, on anterior margin. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk dorsum sparse, consisting of short narrowly spatulate to broadly spatulate (almost scale-like) hairs. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior portion more or less flat to gently sloping to declivity. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, diverging; lamella absent from declivity. Alitrunk dorsum densely reticulate-punctate. Pronotal dorsum with superimposed rugulose sculpture, most evident at lateral margins. Sides of pronotum striolate to costulate with punctate sculpture on apical margin, remainder more or less smooth. Pleurae smooth and shiny with punctures peripherally. Petiole node in dorsal view approximately as broad as long. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate, on some specimens faint longitudinally striolate sculpture present on lateral margins of disc. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow curtain along the base of the peduncle, depth of curtain approximately equal to maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae short but distinct. Dorsal surface of petiole with one pair of erect stout clavate hairs; postpetiole and gaster with stout standing clavate hairs. Colour light to medium brown. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.6 - 2.7, HL 0.67 - 0.71, HW 0.58 - 0.62, CI 84 - 91, ML 0.33 - 0.36, MI 49 - 50, SL 0.44 - 0.46, SI 71 - 78, PW 0.32 - 0.34, AL 0.63 - 0.68 (6 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 ° 40 ' S, 49 ° 58 ' E, 425 m., 21. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 926 (l) - 6 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). +Paratypes. workers with same data as holotype but coded (10) - 7, (27) - 9, (28) - ll, (35) - 10, (40) - 16. (BMNH, SAM). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 5 km. SW Antalaha, 50 m. (CD. Alpert); 19 km. ESE Maroantsetra, 350 m. (P. S. Vlard); Fotodriana, Cap Masoala, 25 m. (O. D. Alpert); 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 25 m. (B. L. Fisher); Nosy Mangabe, 150 m. (P. S. Ward); Nosy Mangabe (J. - M. Belsch); Baie d'Antongil, Ivontaka, 150 m. (J. - M. Belsch); 1 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m. (Alpert el al.); 2 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m. (Alpert el al.); 10 km. NNE Fenoarivo Atm., S. F. Tampolo, 10 m. (B. L. Fisher). + + +Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.64 - 0.69, HW 0.55 - 0.61, CI 82 - 90, ML 0.31 - 0.34, MI 46 - 52, SL 0.40 - 0.44, SI 70 - 79 (7 measured). + + + +S. admixta +can be isolated from other members of the sphera-complex by the following characters: + +1 Upper scrobe margin with a projecting lamellate flange throughout its length. +2 Basal half of scape distinctly and sharply swollen; in dorsal view maximum width of scape about twice its apical width. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4F/8E/F74F8E12BF045981ABB578FD849990A8.xml b/data/F7/4F/8E/F74F8E12BF045981ABB578FD849990A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0f1ed68b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4F/8E/F74F8E12BF045981ABB578FD849990A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +The taxonomic revision of Asian Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) V: two new species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xinxin + + + +Author + +Li, Xiaoqin + + + +Author + +Liao, Shuai + + + +Author + +Li, Guodong + + + +Author + +Ma, Jinshuang + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +130 + + +93 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.33933 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.33933 +1314-2003-130-93 +D9602A030C1C503F9E71EC675BA0A665 +3387824 + + + + +Aristolochia pseudoutriformis X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 + +, 7 +A-C + + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Yunnan: Baoshan, Longyang District, Hundred Flowers Ridge, +98°47.38'E +, +25°18.00'N +, 1891 m a.s.l., 13 May 2018, X.X.Zhu ZXX18074 (holotype: CSH [CSH-0153653!]; isotypes: CSH!, KUN!). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Aristolochia utriformis + +S.M.Hwang ( +Hwang 1981 +) and + +A. forrestiana + +J.S.Ma ( +Ma 1989b +), but differs from the former in its lamina ovate to narrowly ovate (vs. ovate-lanceolate in + +A. utriformis + +), limb cylinder, forming obtuse angle with upper tuber, inside dark red, dense processes (vs. limb ovoid, straight extended from upper tube, inside black purple, sparse processes in + +A. utriformis + +) and throat ca. 6 mm in diam. (vs. ca. 1 mm in diam. in + +A. utriformis + +) and differs from the latter in its flower light yellow (vs. light brown or purple in + +A. forrestiana + +), limb slightly asymmetric, 2-3 +x +1-1.7 cm; 3-lobed, lobes triangle or wide triangle; inside dark red (vs. asymmetric, 6-8 +x +1.5-2 cm; 3-lobed, lobes lanceolate; inside black purple in + +A. forrestiana + +), as well as throat ca. 6 mm in diam. (vs. ca. 3mm in diam. in + +A. forrestiana + +). Detailed morphological comparisons are shown in Table +1 +and +Figure 7 +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparisons amongst + +Aristolochia pseudoutriformis + +, + +A. utriformis + +and + +A. forrestiana + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +A. pseudoutriformis + + + +A. utriformis + + + +A. forrestiana + +
Laminaovate to narrowly ovateovate-lanceolateovate to narrowly ovate
+10-22 +x +7-13 cm + +10-17 +x +3-4 cm + +7-21 +x +3-10.5 cm +
Calyxlight yellowlight yellowlight brown or purple
Limbcylinder, slightly asymmetric, 2-3 cm long, forming obtuse angle with upper tuber, inside dark red, dense processes, 3-lobed, lobes triangle or wide triangleovoid, slightly asymmetric, 1-2 cm long, straight extended from upper tube, inside black purple, sparse processes, 3-lobed, lobes ovate-deltatecylinder, asymmetric, 6-8 cm long, forming right angle with upper tuber, inside black purple, dense processes, 3-lobed, lobes lanceolate
Throatca. 6 mm in diam.ca. 1 mm in diam.ca. 3 mm in diam.
+
+
+ +Description. + +Semi-deciduous climbing shrubs. Stems terete. Petioles 2-5 cm long, densely pubescence; laminas ovate to narrowly ovate, 10-22 +x +7-13 cm, adaxially sparsely pubescence, abaxially densely pubescence, base cordate, margin entire, apex acute; veins palmate, 2-3 pairs from base, lateral veins 3-5-paired. Flowers axillary, sometimes on stems, solitary or paired; pedicels 1.8-5 cm, densely brown villous; bractlets 1 or 2, ovate, 3-5 mm long, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely villous. Calyx tube geniculately curved, light yellow, abaxially sparsely villous; basal tube 1.8-2.5 cm long, inside black purple at base, dark red above base, upper tube 1.2-1.8 cm long, inside dark red; limb saccate, cylinder, slightly asymmetric, 2-3 +x +1-1.7 cm, forming obtuse angle with upper tuber, inside dark red, densely processes, 3-lobed, lobes triangle or wide triangle; throat ca. 6 mm in diam.. Anthers 6, oblong, ca. 1.5 mm long, adnate in 3 pairs to base of gynostemium, opposite to lobes. Gynostemium ca. 3 mm long, 3-lobed. Ovary terete, ca. 12 mm long, densely brown villous. Fruit stem ca. 4.5 cm long, sparsely puberulous. Capsule obovate-elliptic, distinctly 6-angled, sparsely puberulous on angles, ca. 6 +x +2.5 cm (ca. 5 +x +2.5 cm in dry specimens). Seeds ellipse, 5-6 +x +3-4 mm, not winged, the adaxial surface deeply concave and the abaxial surface convex, wrinkled, both surfaces glabrous. + + + +Figure 1. + +Aristolochia pseudoutriformis + +X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma, sp. nov. +A +habit +B +flower (lateral view) +C +flower (front view) +D +opened flower (showing the inside structure) +E +anthers and gynostemium +F +fruit. Illustration by Shizhen Qiao. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Aristolochia pseudoutriformis + +X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma, sp. nov. +A +habit +B +leaves +C +flower bud +D +flower (lateral view) +E +flower (front view) +F +flowers +G +anthers and gynostemium +H +fruit +I +seeds. Photographed by Xinxin Zhu. + + + + +Figure 3. +Holotype of + +Aristolochia pseudoutriformis + +X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma, sp. nov. (CSH-0153653). + + + + + +Phenology +. + +Flowering from March to May and fruiting from July to August. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the similarity between the new species and + +A. utriformis + +in the morphology of flowers. The Chinese name is given as +"拟囊花马兜铃" +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The new species is currently known to Longyang District, Baoshan, Yunnan, China. It grows in forests at an elevation of between 1890 m +and +2260 m, together with + +Castanopsis + +ssp. ( +Fagaceae +), + +Disporum + +sp. ( +Colchicaceae +), + +Elytranthe albida + +(Bl.) Bl. ( +Loranthaceae +), + +Nervilia tahanshanensis + +T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin ( +Orchidaceae +), + +Rubus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), etc. + + + +IUCN Red List Category. + + +Aristolochia pseudoutriformis + +is known from only two populations, with fewer than five individuals at each site. Therefore, the new species is assigned a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU D2) according to IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +), indicating a population with a very restricted area of occupancy (typically less than 20 km2) or number of locations (typically five or fewer). + + + +Specimens Examined. + +CHINA. Yunnan +: Baoshan, Longyang District, Hundred Flowers Ridge, 30 Mar 2015, X.X.Zhu & Z.X.Hua ZH026 (CSH); 20 Apr 2017, X.X.Zhu ZXX17050 (CSH); 11 Aug 2018, X.X.Zhu & J.Wang ZXX18241 (CSH, KUN). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4F/AA/F74FAAC3C5817420212CE790657E78A7.xml b/data/F7/4F/AA/F74FAAC3C5817420212CE790657E78A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff37f3d18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4F/AA/F74FAAC3C5817420212CE790657E78A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Telenomus minutus (Westwood, 1833) + + + + +Hemisius minutus +Westwood, 1833 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4F/BC/F74FBC5A7A57544882F515BBB71C094C.xml b/data/F7/4F/BC/F74FBC5A7A57544882F515BBB71C094C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8cc4b5c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4F/BC/F74FBC5A7A57544882F515BBB71C094C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Betacixius pallidior Jacobi, 1944 + + + + +Betacixius pallidior +Jacobi, 1944: 15.| Fennah, 1978: 213. + + + +Distribution + +China: Fujian ( +Jacobi 1944 +); Vietnam: Hanio ( +Fennah 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4F/FA/F74FFA4F48131111FF75FB691E5946E3.xml b/data/F7/4F/FA/F74FFA4F48131111FF75FB691E5946E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca912fb467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4F/FA/F74FFA4F48131111FF75FB691E5946E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New record of the bush cricket, Zvenella yunnana Gorochov (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Podoscirtinae) from India + + + +Author + +Mal, Jhabar + + + +Author + +Nagar, Rajendra + + + +Author + +Swaminathan, R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3872 + + +1 + + +83 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.7 +7fc7311b-8465-4d4e-81b7-2e739d2c4826 +1175-5326 +287230 +00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000 + + + + + + + +Zvenella yunnana +Gorochov + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +; Plates: I & II) + + + + +Type +species: + +Madasumma yunnana +Gorochov + + + +This bush cricket is brown to light brown in colour with a distinct pattern of head and pronotum as in shown in Plate-I. The male tegmina are light brown with some veins darker and three whitish spots on dorsal part; however, some variations do occur in the colour pattern, size of ocelli and structure of lower median notch of the epiphallus. This species clearly differs from the congeners in the characteristic male metanotal gland, long male anal plate, and the details of the male genitalia: lower apical (denticulate) epiphallic lobes short but not rounded, upper processes and hind lateral lobes of epiphallus narrow, ectoparameres with short and very wide proximal part ( +Gorochov, 2002 +). + + +The specimens examined were males and have their tegmen brown with three conspicuous white spots; angle between dorsal and lateral areas of the tegmen without a conspicuous white band, but with a short stroke. Metanotal gland is clearly visible, large enough, with raised lateral area and with lateral angles having dense short hairs. In the centre of bottom with a deep groove 2 sub-parallel high lamellae are visible as earlier described by +Ingrisch (1997) +and +Gorochov (2002) +. The supra-anal plate is dark brown, narrow, with a pear-shaped central whitish area. The sub-genital plate is boat-shaped, somewhat constricted in the middle, with arched, transverse furrow; the apical area triangular with apex obtuse. The spermatophore has a globular ampulla, with a brown cap at the top. This species of genus + +Zvenella + +has a remarkable stridulatory file and the stridulatory vein on the underside of right tegmen is step-like descending about in or behind the middle of its length. The stridulatory teeth are restricted to the area base of this step. The teeth gradually increase in size from base of the file to a swollen area of the stridulatory vein; afterwards they are smaller and the stridulatory vein narrower towards the step ( +Ingrisch, 1997 +). + + + + +Discussion. +Based on the characters noted, the specimens examined by us conform to the descriptions for the species + +Z. yunnana + +. The absence of the conspicuous white band at the angle between dorsal and lateral areas of tegmen further confirms the species; besides, the stridulatory vein on the underside of the right tegmen of the male has a step in about the middle with the teeth narrow and dense, restricted to the area before the step, a typical character for the genus + +Zvenella + +. + + +Measurement ( +♂ +in mm): +Length of body, 17; Length with wings, 23; Length of tegmen, 15; Length of post femur, 11.0; Length of hind tibiae, 11.1; Width of tegmen, 5.1; Length of pronotum, 2.6; Width of pronotum, 5.0. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Zvenella +Gorochov, 1988 + +[Type species: + +Madasumma yunnana +Gorochov, 1985 + +]. 1–11, + +Zvenella yunnana +Gorochov, 1985 + +. 1. Head and pronotum; 2. Tegmen dorsal view; 3. Tegmen lateral view; 4. Maxillary palpi; 5. Metanotal gland; 6. Tympanum (outer); 7. Tympanum (inner); 8. Sub-genital plate; 9. Supra-anal plate; 10. Male genitalia; 11. Spermatophore. + + + +PLATE I. + +Zvenella +Gorochov, 1988 + +[ +Type +species: + +Madasumma yunnana +Gorochov, 1985 + +]. 1–10, + +Zvenella yunnana +Gorochov, 1985 + +. 1. Head showing the ocelli; 2. Head and pronotum dorsal view; 3. Pronotum lateral enlarged view; 4. Metanotal gland; 5. Lateral side tegmen; 6. & 7. Fore tibia tympanum external & internal view8. Sub-genital plate; 9. Supraanal plate; 10. Spermatophore. + + +PLATE II. +Top—Underside of male right tegmen—Stridulatory file, arrow marking step-like decline. Bottom—Male genitalia, arrow showing denticles (encircled). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/4F/FA/F74FFA4F48131114FF75F9291E4143F9.xml b/data/F7/4F/FA/F74FFA4F48131114FF75F9291E4143F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0386d41f3ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/4F/FA/F74FFA4F48131114FF75F9291E4143F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New record of the bush cricket, Zvenella yunnana Gorochov (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Podoscirtinae) from India + + + +Author + +Mal, Jhabar + + + +Author + +Nagar, Rajendra + + + +Author + +Swaminathan, R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3872 + + +1 + + +83 +88 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.7 +7fc7311b-8465-4d4e-81b7-2e739d2c4826 +1175-5326 +287230 +00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zvenella +Gorochov, 1988 + + + + + +As +described by Gorochov, + +Zvenella + +differs from all other genera with the same +type +of the male genitalia, rather being smaller in size, with more or less dark brown coloration and several lighter areas; yellowish or whitish spots on dorsal part of the male tegmina, are most typical; rounded bends of pronotum between the disc and lateral lobes; normal stridulatory apparatus of male with the stridulatory teeth only in short medial part of stridulatory vein and longitudinal mirror; developed male metanotal gland; slightly inflated proximal part of fore tibiae provided with oval outer and slit-like inner tympana; simple male anal plate and boat-shaped sub-genital plate. The genus + +Zvenella + +is close to + +Madasumma + +that was rechristened as + +Zvenella +( +Gorochov, 1988 +) + +and the species is characterized by the epiphallus with distinctly denticulate lower apical lobes, a pair of large upper processes, and rather short and/or wide hind lateral lobes. The descriptions given by +Gorochov (2002) +and +Ingrisch (1997) +conform to the specimens examined by us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/87/F75087A3BE40542AFF03A800CB24F1AD.xml b/data/F7/50/87/F75087A3BE40542AFF03A800CB24F1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d424c4fcdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/87/F75087A3BE40542AFF03A800CB24F1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Studies on the genus Aporcelaimellus Heyns, 1965 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae). Four typical species with simple uterus from Southern Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Ortega, Sergio +saortega@ujaen.es + + + +Author + +Abolafia, Joaquín + + + +Author + +Peña-Santiago, Reyes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-02-07 + + +3613 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.2 +1175-5326 +5292510 +27AD6F91-C139-44C2-9ED8-A963B7B1B784 + + + + + + + +Aporcelaimellus rotundus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +& +6 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Seven females from two locations, in acceptable state of preservation. +Measurements. +See +Table 3 +. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric data + +of +Aporcelaimellus rotundus + + +sp. n. + +Measurements in µm (except L, in mm), and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PopulationSierra Nevada-AlpujarrasP.N. Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasTotal range
HolotypeParatypes
Charactern3♀♀3♀♀7♀♀
L2.432.44 ± 0.24 (2.16–2.58)2.11 ± 0.09 (2.01–2.19)2.01–2.58
a3733.1 ± 2.2 (31–36)30.9 ± 3.1 (28–34)28–37
b4.24.3 ± 0.4 (3.9–4.6)4.4 (n=2)3.9–4.6
c9076.5 ± 4.9 (71–81)67.5 ± 5.0 (64–73)64–90
c'0.70.8 ± 0.0 (0.8–0.8)0.8 ± 0.1 (0.8–0.9)0.7–0.9
V4848.1 ± 1.3 (47–50)50.3 ± 1.2 (50–52)47–52
Lip region diam.1919.9 ± 0.2 (20–20)19.4 ± 0.0 (19–19)19–20
Odontostyle length2322.8 ± 0.6 (22–23)22.9 ± 0.6 (22–23)22–23
Odontophore length4443.3 ± 1.6 (42–45)29.0 ± 0.7 (28–29)28–45
Guiding ring from ant. end1010.6 ± 0.6 (10–11)11.5 ± 1.0 (10–12)10–12
Neck length579563 ± 8 (555–570)455, 502455–579
Pharyngeal expansion length316300 ± 4 (297–305)226, 253226–316
Diam. at neck base6065.0 ± 7.1 (57–70)63.5 ± 10.2 (52–72)52–72
at mid-body6674.3 ± 11.7 (61–82)69.0 ± 9.2 (58–75)58–82
at anus3640.4 ± 3.6 (36–43)37.7 ± 4.5 (34–43)34–43
Prerectum length7169.0 ± 11.2 (57–79)40 (n=1)40–79
Rectum length5852.1 ± 3.4 (50–56)44.5 ± 3.0 (41–47)41–58
Tail length2731.9 ± 1.6 (30–33)31.3 ± 1.2 (30–32)27–33
+
+ + + +Description +(mainly based on specimens from Sierra Nevada, +Granada +). + + + +Female +: Moderately slender to slender nematodes of medium size, +2.01–2.58 mm +long. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both extremities, but more so towards the anterior end. Habitus curved ventrad after fixation, especially in posterior body region, C-shaped. Cuticle three-layered, 2–3 µm at anterior region, 2.5–4.5 µm in midbody and 5.5–8.0 µm on tail; outer layer thin and with fine but distinct transverse striation in some specimens, intermediate layer also thin, and inner layer thicker and showing radial striation. Cervical lacunae distinguishable in some specimens, but poorly developed, reaching up the odontostyle base. Lateral chord 7–13 µm wide or 11–18% of mid-body diameter. Lip region offset by constriction, 2.9–3.3 times as wide as high and one-fourth to three-eighths (27–37%) of body diameter at neck base. Amphid fovea funnel-like, its aperture 9–10 µm or about one-half (47–52%) of lip region diameter. Cheilostom nearly cylindrical, lacking any differentiation. Odontostyle 5.6–6.2 times as long as wide, 1.1–1.2 times as long as lip region diameter, and 0.85–1.07% of body length; aperture 11–13 µm long or occupying one-half to three-fifths (50–58%) its length. Guiding ring plicate. Odontophore linear, rod-like, 1.3–2.0 times the odontostyle length. Anterior region of pharynx enlarging very gradually; basal expansion 6.4–8.6 times as long as wide, 3.8–5.3 times as long as body diameter, and occupying 50–55% of total neck length; pharyngeal gland nuclei located as follows: DN = 60–63, S +1 +N +1 += 75 (n=2), S +1 +N +2 += 80, S +2 +N = 90–91. Nerve ring located at 158–182 µm from anterior end or 30–35% of total neck length. Cardia conical, 16–20 x 15–17 µm; a ring-like structure is present surrounding its junction to pharyngeal base. A dorsal cellular mass about 30 µm long is present at level of cardia or the anterior end of intestine. Genital system didelphicamphidelphic, both branches equally and moderately large, the anterior 144–296 µm or 7–11% of body length [360 µm (n=1) or 14% (n=1) of body length, with two uterine eggs inside], and the posterior 153–220 µm or 7–10% of body length [217, 308 µm (n=2) or 11–12% (n=2) of body length, with a uterine egg inside]: ovaries variably sized, the anterior 126–299 µm and the posterior 106–233 µm long, with oocytes arranged first in two or more rows, then in a single row; oviduct 77–106 µm long or 1.0–1.6 times the corresponding body diameter, consisting of slender part with prismatic cells and a poorly developed +pars dilatata +with small lumen; oviduct and uterus separated by a marked narrowing; uterus a simple tube 28–74 µm long or 0.5–0.9 times the corresponding body diameter; uterine egg ovoid, 117–133 x 46–65 µm (n=3), 1.9–2.6 (n=3) times as long as wide; vagina extending inwards 27–32 µm or one-third to one-half (36–50%) of body diameter, +pars proximalis +21–24 x 17–23 µm with more or less sigmoid walls surrounded by weak musculature, +pars refringens +with two, trapezoidal to drop-shaped, close pieces measuring 7–9 x 4–5 µm and with a combined width of 13–16 µm, and +pars distalis +2–3 µm; and vulva a transverse slit. Prerectum 0.9–2.0, rectum 1.1–1.6 times the anal body diameter long. Tail short and conoid to rounded; inner cuticle layer often with dissimilar refraction to other layers, occasionally showing similar refraction; hyaline, terminal, intracuticular space nearly absent; caudal pores two pairs, one dorsal and another subdorsal. + + +Male +: Not found. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by its body +2.01–2.58 mm +long, lip region offset by constriction and 19–20 µm broad, odontostyle 22–23 µm long with aperture occupying 50–58% its length, neck 455–579 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 226–316 µm long or 50–55% of total neck length, a distinct dorsal cell mass present at cardia level, uterus 28–74 µm long or 0.5–0.9 times the corresponding body diameter, +V += 47–52, female tail conoid to rounded (27–33 µm, +c += 64–90, +c’ += 0.7–0.9) that lacks a perceptible intracuticular hyaline space, and males unknown. + + +Relationship. +The new species is similar to + +A. alius + +, + +A. baeticus + +sp. n. +, + +A. crassus + +, + +A. hylophilus + +, + +A. medius + +, + +A. obtusicaudatus + +and + +A. salicinus + +, from which it differs in having caudal region with ( +vs +without) especially thick inner cuticle layer and lacking ( +vs +bearing) a perceptible intracuticular hyaline space at its terminal portion. Besides, it can be distinguished from + +A. alius + +in its more slender body ( +a += 28–37 +vs +20–24), wider lip region ( +vs +17–19 µm broad), shorter pharyngeal expansion ( +vs +56–60% of total neck length), more posterior location of DN (DN = 60–63 +vs +55–57) and tail more rounded ( +vs +more conoid) and without ( +vs +with) a dorsal concavity. From + +A. baeticus + +sp. n. +in its longer ( +vs +17–22 µm or 1.1–1.2 times the lip region width) and more slender (5.6–6.2 +vs +4.4–4.9 times as long as wide) odontostyle with smaller aperture ( +vs +occupying 64–75% of total odontostyle length) and male absent ( +vs +present). From + +A. crassus + +in its more slender body ( +a += 28–37 +vs +21–23), smaller odontostyle ( +vs +24–26 µm long), more posterior location of DN (DN = 60–63 +vs +51–57), and shorter ( +vs +40–58 µm, +c += 41–49, +c’ += 1.1–1.3) and conoid to rounded ( +vs +conical) tail without ( +vs +with) dorsal concavity. From + +A. hylophilus + +in its larger body ( +vs +1.61–2.11mm +long), shorter odontostyle ( +vs +23–25 µm long), vulva more anterior ( +vs V += 51–57) and shorter tail ( +vs +36–48 µm, +c += 42–51, +c’ += 1.2). From + +A. medius + +in its larger ( +vs +1.74–1.86 mm +long) and more slender ( +a += 28–37 +vs +20–26) body, wider lip region ( +vs +17–18 µm broad), vulva more anterior ( +vs V += 52–54), female tail longer ( +vs +15–23 µm, +c’ += 0.4–0.5) and male absent ( +vs +present). From + +A. obtusicaudatus + +, morphometrically a very similar species, in its more slender odontostyle (5.6–6.2 +vs +4.3–5.5 times as long as wide), and male absent ( +vs +present). And, from + +A. salicinus + +in its larger general size ( +vs +body +1.45–1.94 mm +long), wider lip region ( +vs +16–18 µm broad), longer odontostyle ( +vs +18–20 µm long), more anterior location of DN (DN = 60–63 +vs +63–68), and shorter tail ( +vs c += 39–59, +c’ += 1.0–1.4). + + + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +The +new species was collected in association with poplar ( + +Populus alba + +) forest from road from +Trevélez +to +Ugíjar +, in the natural area “Sierra Nevada-Alpujarras”, +Granada +, eastern +Andalucía +, +Spain + +. + + +Other locality and habitat. +The new species was also collected in association with poplar ( + +P. alba + +) forest from Guadalquivir valley in Sierra de Cazorla, Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park, Jaén, eastern +Andalucía +, +Spain +. + + +Type material. + +Female +holotype +and +two female +paratypes +deposited in the nematode collection of the +University of Jaén +, +Spain + +. + +One female +paratype +deposited with +USDA +Nematode Collection +, +Beltsville +, +Maryland +, +USA + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the morphology of the caudal region (conoid to rounded) that characterizes this species. + + + + +Remarks. +The most relevant feature of this species is the caudal region with especially thick inner layer and lacking a distinct intracuticular hyaline space at its terminal part, a peculiar character found in only a few other + +Aporcelaimellus +species + +, such us + +A. macropunctatus +( +Heyns, 1967 +) +Jiménez-Guirado, 1994 + +. The identity of these species should be matter of further studies. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/87/F75087A3BE445431FF03A9DFCB5CF003.xml b/data/F7/50/87/F75087A3BE445431FF03A9DFCB5CF003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864e3524873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/87/F75087A3BE445431FF03A9DFCB5CF003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Studies on the genus Aporcelaimellus Heyns, 1965 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae). Four typical species with simple uterus from Southern Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Ortega, Sergio +saortega@ujaen.es + + + +Author + +Abolafia, Joaquín + + + +Author + +Peña-Santiago, Reyes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-02-07 + + +3613 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.2 +1175-5326 +5292510 +27AD6F91-C139-44C2-9ED8-A963B7B1B784 + + + + + + + +Aporcelaimellus waenga +( +Yeates, 1967 +) +Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–11 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Sixty-four females from ten locations, in general in good state of preservation. +Measurements. +See Table 4. + + + + + +Description +(Mainly based on population from Sierra de las +Nieves) +. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Aporcelaimellus waenga +( +Yeates, 1967 +) +Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008 + +(female). + +A: Anterior region in median view. B: Same in lateral, surface view. C: Pharyngeal expansion. D: Anterior genital branch. E: Entire body. F: Posterior body region. G: Vagina. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Aporcelaimellus waenga +( +Yeates, 1967 +) +Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008 + +(LM, female). + +A: Entire. B, C: Anterior region in median. D: Neck region. E: Lip region in surface, lateral view. F: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. G, I: Vagina. H: Posterior body region. J-N: Variation in caudal region. O: Detail of ventral body pore. (Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, C, G, J-N = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; F, H, O = 20 µm). + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Aporcelaimellus waenga +( +Yeates, 1967 +) +Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008 + +(SEM, female). + +A, C: Lip region, in face view. B: Lip region, in ventral view. D: Vulva. E: Vulva region. F: Caudal region, in lateral view. (Scale bars: A-D = 2 µm; E, F = 4 µm). + + + +Female +: Moderately slender to slender nematodes of medium size, +1.57–2.24 mm +long. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both extremities, but more so towards the posterior end. Habitus curved ventrad after fixation, especially in posterior body region, C-shaped. Cuticle three-layered, 1.5–2.5 µm at anterior region, 2–6 µm in midbody and 5–8 µm on tail, bearing fine transverse striation only visible under SEM; outer and intermediate layers thinner than the inner one, with dissimilar refraction, more perceptible at caudal region. Cervical lacunae absent or hardly perceptible. Lateral chords 5–9 µm wide or 7–14% of mid-body diameter. Two ventral and two dorsal body pores are usually present at level of odontophore; ventral body pores often conspicuous throughout the body, reaching the level of the intestine-prerectum junction. Lip region offset by deep constriction, 2.7–3.2 times as wide as high and one-fourth to one-third (26–34%) of body diameter at neck base; lips (SEM observations) mostly amalgamated, each lateral lip slightly more offset from its corresponding subdorsal and subventral ones than the subdorsal and the subventral ones between them; labial and cephalic papillae prominent, button-like and surrounded by one (outer labial and cephalic papillae) or two (inner labial papillae) ring-like striations; oral aperture a dorsoventral, hexagonal, open slit -morphology of lips and oral aperture confer a biradial symmetry to lip region-; oral field with radial striations running from oral aperture to the margins. Amphid fovea funnel-shaped, its aperture 8–10 µm or two-fifths to five-ninths (42–54%) of lip region diameter. Cheilostom nearly cylindrical, lacking any differentiation. Odontostyle typical of the genus, 4.1–4.9 times as long as wide, 0.8–1.0 times as long as lip region diameter, and 0.75–0.99% of body length; aperture 10–12 µm long or occupying three-fifths to two-thirds (59–68%) its length. Guiding ring plicate. Odontophore linear, rod-like, 1.7–2.0 times the odontostyle. Anterior region of pharynx enlarging gradually; basal expansion 5.9–8.2 times as long as wide, 3.7–5.1 times as long as body diameter, and occupying 48–57% of total neck length; pharyngeal gland nuclei located as follows: DN = 54–59, S +1 +N +1 += 65–70, S +1 +N +2 += 71–77, S +2 +N = 80–86. Nerve ring located at 150–179 µm from anterior end or 30–34% of total neck length. Cardia conical rounded, 15–20 x 15–20 µm; a ring-like structure is present surrounding its junction to pharyngeal base, which appears more developed in its dorsal side, forming a small lobe. A dorsal cell mass is present at cardia level. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, with both branches equally and moderately developed, the anterior 155–255 µm or 7–12% of body length [240, 262 µm or 12% (n=2) of body length with an uterine egg inside], and the posterior 152–253 µm or 8–13% of body length [271 µm or 14% (n=1) of body length with an uterine egg inside]: ovaries variably sized, the anterior 86–232 µm and the posterior 80–217 µm long, with oocytes arranged first in two or more rows, then in a single row; oviduct 79–142 µm long or 1.2–2.1 times the corresponding body diameter and consisting of slender part with prismatic cells and a more or less developed +pars dilatata +; oviduct and uterus separated by a marked narrowing surrounded by a strong sphincter; uterus a simple tube 50–104 µm long or 0.8–1.5 times the corresponding body diameter (122 µm long or 1.7 times the corresponding body diameter with an uterine egg inside); uterine egg ovoid, 97–110 x 43–47 µm (n=4), 2.1–2.6 (n=4) times as long as wide; vagina extending inwards 23–32 µm or one-fourth to four-ninths (33–56%) of body diameter, +pars proximalis +13–24 x 13–16 µm and with somewhat sigmoid walls surrounded by weak musculature, +pars refringens +with two triangular to rounded pieces measuring 5–7 x 4–5 µm and with a combined width of 8–12 µm, and +pars distalis +1–3 µm; and vulva an equatorial, small, oval, transverse slit. Prerectum 1.6–4.2, rectum 1.1–1.6 times the anal body diameter. Tail convex-conoid with broadly rounded terminus; showing a distinct intracuticular hyaline portion. Caudal pores two pairs, one lateral and another subdorsal, both at the anterior half of tail. + + +Male +: Not found. + + +Molecular characterization. + +Two identical sequences (763 bp) were obtained ( +Fig. 10 +) from +two females +from +Sierra +de las +Nieves +population + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(based in the whole material examined). + +This species is characterized by its body +1.57–2.24 mm +long, lip region offset by deep constriction and 16–19 µm broad, odontostyle 16–19 µm long or 0.75–1.06% of body length with aperture occupying 57–68% its length, neck 453–553 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 223–314 µm long or 48–57% of total neck length, a dorsal cell mass at cardia level, uterus simple and 29–122 µm long or 0.4–1.7 times the corresponding body diameter, +pars refringens vaginae +present, vulva transverse ( +V += 49–58), tail convex-conoid (19–36 µm, +c += 56–93, +c’ += 0.5–1.0), and male absent. Besides, a distinctive feature of this species is the comparatively anterior location of pharyngeal gland nuclei. + + + + +Distribution. +Province of +Granada +: (i) Campotéjar, Puerto del Zegrí, Sierra del Zegrí, + +Ulex parviflorus + +and thyme ( + +Thymus +sp. + +); (ii) Darro, Sierra Arana, esparto field; Road from Huéscar to La Losa, Sierra de la Sagra, Sierras de la Sagra, Jurena y Guillimona, (iii) associated to + +Scirpus holoschoenus + +and (iv) associated to holm oak ( + +Q. rotundifolia + +); (v) Road from Huéscar to La Puebla de Don Fadrique, Sierra Jurena, Sierras de la Sagra, Jurena y Guillimona, pastureland; (vi) Road from La Puebla de Don Fadrique to Santiago de la Espada, Sierra de Guillimona, Sierras de la Sagra, Jurena y Guillimona, + +R. sphaerocarpa + +; La Zubia road, Sierra Nevada-Cerro Huenes, (vii) associated to meadow and (viii) associated to holm oak forest ( + +Q. rotundifolia + +). Province of Jaén: (ix) Acebeas forest road, Sierra de Segura, Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas, Natural Park, hazel tree ( + +Corylus avellana + +). Province of Málaga: (x) Ronda, +Cañada +de las Ánimas, Sierra de las +Nieves +, + +Abies pinsapo + +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +28S rDNA gene sequences of + +Aporcelaimellus waenga +( +Yeates, 1967 +) +Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus trees as inferred from D2-D3 expansion segments of 28S rDNA gene sequence alignments under the GTR+I+G model. Posterior probabilities are given for appropriate clades. Newly obtained sequences are indicated by bold letters. + + + + +Remarks. +The abundant material studied of this species forms a rather homogeneous group, with scarce morphological variations. On the contrary, its morphometrics, as usual in widely spread taxa, show appreciable variability in their ranges, for instance those referring to lengths of uterus (29–122 µm or 0.4–1.7 times the body diameter) and caudal region (19–36 µm, +c += 56–93, +c’ += 0.5–1.0), and some differences are occasionally observed when compared specimens from separated locations. + + +Originally described as +type +species of + +Takamangai +Yeates, 1967 + +, the re-examination of +type +material of this species by +Peña-Santiago and Ciobanu (2007 +, see also 2008) revealed it belonged to + +Aporcelaimellus +. + +More recently, +Álvarez-Ortega and Peña-Santiago (2010b) +studied +four specimens +of Thorne’s collection from +Florida +( +USA +) and +China +, identified them as + +A. waenga + +, regarded + +A. laevis +Tjepkema, Ferris & Ferris, 1971 + +as its junior synonym, and stated that this species probably occupies a very wide geographical range. The abundant Iberian material herein examined is morphometrically very similar to Thorne’s specimens, being especially remarkable the coincidence in the (anterior) location of pharyngeal gland nuclei; nevertheless, there are some differences, such as slightly larger general size although with visible overlapping (body length 1.57–2.24 +vs +1.31–1.71 mm +in Thorne’s specimens; neck length 453–553 +vs +390–480 µm) and wider lip region (16–19 +vs +13–16 µm), which are interpreted as geographical variations. When compared with the American +type +material of + +A. laevis + +, the Iberian specimens show also larger general size ( +vs +body length +1.27–1.57 mm +, neck 320–340 µm long) but totally coincident lip region width (17.6±0.5 µm). + + + +Aporcelaimellus waenga + +is morphologically nearly identical with + +A. obtusicaudatus + +, and, because of their ubiquity, both species may be found in the same locations, raising some difficulties in their identification. However, the odontostyle length (16–19 +vs +19–29 µm, respectively) and the position of pharyngeal gland nuclei (more anterior in + +A. waenga + +) are good diagnostic characters for separating them. + + +This species is also morphologically close to + +A. amylovorus + +, + +A. baeticus + +sp. n. +, + +A. clamus + +, + +A. punctatus +, + +and + +A. samarcandicus + +, but it can be distinguished from them in the (more anterior) location of pharyngeal gland nuclei. Besides, it differs from + +A. amylovorus + +in its longer neck ( +vs +382–406 µm; +b += 3.4–4.3 +vs +4.2–4.6) and comparatively shorter tail ( +vs c += 44–54, +c’ += 1.1–1.3). From + +A. baeticus + +sp. n. +, a very similar species (see above), in its shorter odontophore (29–34, n=64 +vs +35–41, n = 35) and male absent ( +vs +present). From + +A. clamus + +in its more stout body ( +a += 23–34, n = 64 +vs a += 33–37, n = 3), smaller odontostyle aperture ( +vs +70–73% its length), and male absent ( +vs +present). From + +A. punctatus + +in its narrower lip region ( +vs +about 21 µm wide), shorter genital branch ( +vs +about 500 µm long or occupying 20–24% of body length) and convex-conoid tail ( +vs +conical). And from + +A. samarcandicus + +in its larger odontostyle aperture ( +vs +about one-half or little more its length), prerectum lacking ( +vs +often bearing) any blind sac, and tail lacking ( +vs +bearing) any dorsal concavity. + + +The phylogenetic tree ( +Fig. 11 +) inferred from the analysis of the D2–D3 expansion segments of the LSU rDNA gene shows that the two sequences of Iberian + +A. waenga + +cluster together with other sequences of + +A. obtusicaudatus + +, a very similar species (see above). These results suggest that this branch of the tree represents the most typical species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/87/F75087A3BE4D542CFF03AD80CDA7F0CA.xml b/data/F7/50/87/F75087A3BE4D542CFF03AD80CDA7F0CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214a3e9126a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/87/F75087A3BE4D542CFF03AD80CDA7F0CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Studies on the genus Aporcelaimellus Heyns, 1965 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae). Four typical species with simple uterus from Southern Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Ortega, Sergio +saortega@ujaen.es + + + +Author + +Abolafia, Joaquín + + + +Author + +Peña-Santiago, Reyes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-02-07 + + +3613 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.2 +1175-5326 +5292510 +27AD6F91-C139-44C2-9ED8-A963B7B1B784 + + + + + + + +Aporcelaimellus brevicaudatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +& +4 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Four females, in variable state of preservation. +Measurements. +See +Table 2 +. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data + +of +Aporcelaimellus brevicaudatus + + +sp. n. + +Measurements in µm (except L, in mm), and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PopulationLa Axarquía shire
HolotypeParatypes
Charactern3♀♀
L1.841.82 ± 0.30 (1.54–2.14)
a2931 (n=2)
b3.6?
c7566, 82 (n=2)
c'0.60.6, 0.7 (n=2)
V5551.7 ± 1.5 (50–53)
Lip region diam.1614.6 ± 0.5 (14–15)
Odontostyle length1513.9 ± 0.7 (13–15)
Odontophore length2929.7 ± 0.9 (29–31)
Guiding ring from ant. end108 (n=1)
Neck length512?
Pharyngeal expansion length255?
Diam. at neck base5854.0 ± 7.7 (47–62)
at midbody6357, 70 (n=2)
at anus4036, 46 (n=2)
Prerectum length9077 (n=1)
Rectum length3832–40 (n=2)
Tail length2426, 27 (n=2)
+
+ + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aporcelaimellus brevicaudatus + +sp. n. +(female). + +A: Anterior region in median view. B: Same in lateral, surface view. C: Pharyngeal expansion. D: Anterior genital branch. E, F: Posterior body region. G: Vagina. H: Entire body. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Aporcelaimellus brevicaudatus + +sp. n. +(LM, female). + +A: Lip region in surface lateral view. B: Anterior region in median, lateral view. C: Vagina. D: Posterior body region. E, F, H: Caudal region. G: Entire. (Scale bars: A = 5 µm, B, C, E, F, H = 10 µm; D = 50 µm; G = 500 µm). + + + + +Description. +Female +: Moderately slender to slender nematodes of medium size, +1.54–2.14 mm +long. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both extremities, but more so towards the anterior end. Habitus curved ventrad after fixation, especially in posterior body region, C- or G-shaped. Cuticle three-layered, 1.5–2.0 µm at anterior region, 2.5–3.5 µm in mid-body and 6.5–7.5 µm on tail; outer and intermediate layers thin, inner layer thicker than the others. Cervical lacunae absent. Lateral chord 6–11 µm wide or 10–16% of mid-body diameter. One ventral and two dorsal body pores are usually present at level of odontophore. Lip region offset by a more or less distinct constriction, 3.1–3.4 times as wide as high and one-fourth to one-third (24–31%) of body diameter at neck base. Amphid fovea funnel-shaped, its aperture 8–9 µm or about five-ninths (53–60%) of lip region diameter. Cheilostom nearly cylindrical, lacking any differentiation. Odontostyle typical of the genus, 4.6–5.2 times as long as wide, hardly shorter (0.9 times) than lip region diameter and 0.65–0.84% of body length; aperture 9–10 µm long or occupying five-sevenths to three-fourths (70–75%) its length. Guiding ring plicate. Odontophore linear, rod-like, 2.1–2.3 times the odontostyle length, Anterior region of pharynx enlarging very gradually; basal expansion 8.5 (n=1) times as long as wide, 4.4 (n=1) times as long as body diameter, and occupying 50% (n=1) of total neck length; pharyngeal gland nuclei obscure in the specimens examined. Nerve ring located at 150 µm (n=1) from anterior end or 29% (n=1) of total neck length. Cardia conical to rounded, 12–15 x 13 µm; its junction to pharyngeal base surrounded by a weak ring-like structure. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, both branches equally and moderately developed, the anterior 121–209 µm or 8–12% of body length (316 µm or 15% of body length in +one female +bearing an uterine egg), and the posterior 155, 166 µm (n=2) or 9–10% (n=1) of body length (195, 272 µm or 11, 13% of body length in +two females +bearing uterine eggs): ovaries relatively large, the anterior 79–237 µm and the posterior 83–213 µm long, with oocytes arranged first in two or more rows, then in a single row; oviduct 63–98 µm long or 1.3–1.7 times the corresponding body diameter, consisting of slender part with prismatic cells and a poorly developed +pars dilatata +; oviduct and uterus are separated by a sphincter; uterus a simple tube 39–57 µm long or 0.9–1.0 times the corresponding body diameter; vagina extending inwards 25–30 µm or less than half (44–47%) of body diameter, its +pars proximalis +18–22 x 18–19 µm, with somewhat sigmoid walls surrounded by weak musculature, +pars refringens +with two triangular to trapezoidal, close pieces measuring 6–7 x 3–5 µm and with a combined width of 12–14 µm, and +pars distalis +2.5–4.0 µm. Vulva a transverse slit. Prerectum 2.3 (n=1), rectum 0.9–1.0 times the anal body diameter. Tail short and rounded to nearly hemispherical; inner core distinctly shortened and loose from inner cuticle layer, forming a caudal lacuna; caudal pores two pairs, one lateral and another subdorsal, both are in the middle of the tail. + + +Male +: Not found. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by a body length of +1.54–2.14 mm +, lip region offset by a more or less distinct constriction and 14–16 µm broad, odontostyle 13–15 µm long with aperture occupying 70–75% its length, neck 512 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 255 µm long or 50% of total neck length, uterus simple and 39–57 µm long or 0.9–1.0 times the corresponding body diameter, +pars refringens vaginae +present, +V += 50–55, tail short and rounded to hemispherical (24–27 µm, +c += 66–82, +c’ += 0.6–0.7) with inner core hardly reaching the middle of tail length, and male unknown. + + +Relationship. +In having medium size ( +L += +1.54–2.14 mm +), narrow lip region (14–16 µm wide) and short odontostyle (13–15 µm long) the new species is close to a few species, namely + +A. amylovorus + +, + +A. punctatus + +, + +A. samarcandicus + +, and + +A. waenga + +, from which it is easily distinguished by the morphology of caudal region, shorter and more rounded, nearly hemispherical. Besides, it differs from + +A. amylovorus + +in its shorter odontostyle ( +vs +17–19 µm long) with larger aperture ( +vs +occupying 58–63% of total length), longer neck ( +vs +382–406 µm long), and shorter tail ( +vs +32–36 µm long, +c’ += 1.1–1.3). From + +A. punctatus + +in its more slender body ( +a += 29–31 +vs +26), narrower lip region ( +vs +about 21 µm broad), shorter odontostyle ( +vs +about 18 µm long), shorter female genital branches ( +vs +occupying 24–26% of body length), and comparatively shorter tail ( +vs c’ += 0.9). From + +A. samarcandicus + +in its narrower lip region ( +vs +17–19 µm wide), shorter odontostyle ( +vs +18–19 µm long) with larger aperture ( +vs +occupying about one-half of total length or a little more), prerectum lacking any blind sac ( +vs +often bearing), and tail lacking any dorsal concavity ( +vs +with a very slight dorsal concavity). And, from + +A. waenga + +(see description bellow) in its shorter odontostyle ( +vs +16–19 µm long) with larger aperture ( +vs +occupying 53–69% of total length), and comparatively longer odontophore (2.1–2.3 +vs +1.7–2.0 times the odontostyle length). + + +The new species also resembles + +A. clamus +, +A. obtusicaudatus + +and + +A. salicinus + +. It can be distinguished from + +A. clamus + +in its shorter general size ( +vs L += +2.14–2.29 mm +; neck 530–573 µm long), narrower lip region ( +vs +17–17.5 µm broad), shorter ( +vs +19–19.5 µm long) and more slender (4.6–5.2 +vs +4.5–4.6 times as long as wide) odontostyle, rounded to hemispherical ( +vs +convex-conoid) and shorter ( +vs +31–33 µm long, +c’ += 0.9) female tail, and male absent ( +vs +present). From + +A. obtusicaudatus + +in its narrower lip region ( +vs +16–23 µm broad), shorter odontostyle ( +vs +19–29 µm long) with larger aperture ( +vs +occupying 49–72% of total length), and male absent ( +vs +present). And, from + +A. salicinus + +in its narrower lip region ( +vs +16–18 µm broad), shorter ( +vs +18–20 µm long; 0.9 +vs +1.1–1.2 as long as lip region diameter) and more robust odontostyle (4.6–5.2 +vs +5.8–6.3 times as long as wide) with larger aperture ( +vs +occupying 50–53% of total length), rounded to hemispherical ( +vs +conical to convex-conoid) and shorter ( +vs +31–38 µm long, +c’ += 1.0–1.4) tail. + + + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Spain +, eastern +Andalucía +, +Málaga province +, +La Axarquía +shire, in tropical crops + +. + + +Type material. + +Female +holotype +and +three female +paratypes +, deposited in the nematode collection of the +University of Jaén +, +Spain + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the short caudal region that characterizes this species. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123106F35FEC3AF23FDC8A224.xml b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123106F35FEC3AF23FDC8A224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a4a7f6594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123106F35FEC3AF23FDC8A224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Paucar-Cabrera, Aura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-04-20 + + +948 + + +1 + + +1 +92 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.948.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046250 +A5ED85DB-3E4F-4A5B-A022-5BA0583D98E2 + + + + + + +TRIBE +GENIATINI + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +10 +, +15 +; +Tables 4 +, 7) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123146F31FEC3AF23FDCBA224.xml b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123146F31FEC3AF23FDCBA224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa62e1256ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123146F31FEC3AF23FDCBA224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Paucar-Cabrera, Aura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-04-20 + + +948 + + +1 + + +1 +92 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.948.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046250 +A5ED85DB-3E4F-4A5B-A022-5BA0583D98E2 + + + + + + +TRIBE +RUTELINI + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +11 +, +16 +; +Tables 5 +, 7) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/87/F75087B1231C6F39FEC3AF73FDBEA2F4.xml b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B1231C6F39FEC3AF73FDBEA2F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7719ee0702e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B1231C6F39FEC3AF73FDBEA2F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Paucar-Cabrera, Aura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-04-20 + + +948 + + +1 + + +1 +92 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.948.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046250 +A5ED85DB-3E4F-4A5B-A022-5BA0583D98E2 + + + + + + +TRIBE +ANOPLOGNATHINI + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +9 +, +14 +; +Tables 3 +, 7) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123326F10FEC3A861FE7BA2AB.xml b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123326F10FEC3A861FE7BA2AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cb38df5946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123326F10FEC3A861FE7BA2AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Paucar-Cabrera, Aura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-04-20 + + +948 + + +1 + + +1 +92 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.948.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046250 +A5ED85DB-3E4F-4A5B-A022-5BA0583D98E2 + + + + + + +Tribe +Rutelini + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +11 +, +16 +; +Tables 5 +, 7) + + +The tribe +Rutelini +is found worldwide but is most speciose in the Neotropics. The tribe includes over 70 genera in the New World ( +Jameson 1998b +). In +Ecuador +, the +Rutelini +is the most diverse tribe and includes 42 genera with 168 species (145 identified and 23 unidentified species) (see species treatments and +Table 5 +). Species of +Rutelini +are distributed in all seven zoogeographical zones, and they can be found at elevations ranging from sea level to +3200 m +( +Fig. 11 +). Their highest diversity is found in the tropical northwest and tropical east zones ( +Table 5 +), and the group reaches its highest diversity between sea level and +1000 m +. Species found over +3000 m +are: + +Chlorota vitrina +Waterhouse + +, + +Pelidnota prasina +Burmeister + +, + +P. pubes +, + + +Thyriochlorota flavofemorata +(Kirsch) + +, + +T. jordani + +, and + +T. pilosula +(Waterhouse) + +. + +Pelidnota prasina + +is widely distributed from the high Andes to the eastern lowlands, while the two latter species are restricted to the high Andes zone. In +Ecuador +, the most speciose genera are + +Anticheira +, +Chasmodia +, +Macraspis +, +Pelidnota +, + +and + +Ptenomela +. + + + +Rutelini +includes 64 species endemic to +Ecuador +(38 % of the +Rutelini +). Thirty­five endemic species are restricted to one zoogeographic zone ( +Table 5 +). One endemic species, + +Promacropoides bertrandi +Sigwalt + +, is the only member of the subtribe +Heterosternina +in South +America +. This species is restricted to northeastern +Cañar province +(tropical southwest). + + +The temporal distribution of +Rutelini +species is not well known. Based on label data, adult activity increased in relation to rainfall. +Rutelini +species have three peaks of annual abundance: one during March, another during June and the other from October to November ( +Fig. 5 +, Table 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123326F17FEC3AC33FE7DA57A.xml b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123326F17FEC3AC33FE7DA57A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abadfd8b9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123326F17FEC3AC33FE7DA57A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Paucar-Cabrera, Aura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-04-20 + + +948 + + +1 + + +1 +92 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.948.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046250 +A5ED85DB-3E4F-4A5B-A022-5BA0583D98E2 + + + + + + +Tribe +Geniatini + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +10 +, +15 +; +Tables 4 +, 7) + + +The tribe +Geniatini +is exclusively Neotropical, and it occurs from +Mexico +to northern +Argentina +and +Brazil +. Only one species ( + +Geniates leptopus +Ohaus + +) is known from +Chile +( +Villatoro 2001 +). Species of geniatines inhabit semideciduous forests and cloud forests, but little is known of their natural history. In the Neotropics, the tribe +Geniatini +includes 13 genera and 323 described species ( +Villatoro 2001 +). In +Ecuador +, the +Geniatini +includes 5 genera with 28 species (7 unnamed). There is little information about the distribution of the species due to lack of collecting, incomplete label data, and lack of specimens identified to species. + + +This group is poorly known taxonomically. Revisions and keys to species are needed for all the genera, and the taxonomic position of some genera and species needs clarification. Based on the distributional data of geniatines in +Ecuador +, members of this tribe are predominantly distributed in the eastern tropical and subtropical areas (at elevations of +460–1200 m +) ( +Fig. 10 +). The highest altitude reached by geniatine scarabs is +2800 m +( + +Bolax pulla +(Latreille)) + +. Ecuadorian +Geniatini +includes 16 species that are endemic ( +Table 4 +). Endemic geniatines occupy the eastern subtropical and tropical zones ( + +Leucothyreus anaemicus +Ohaus + +, + +L. cupripennis +Ohaus + +, + +L. jivarus +Ohaus + +, + +Lobogeniates abdominalis +Ohaus + +, + +L. hirtus +Ohaus + +and + +Trizogeniates schmidti +(Ohaus)) + +, and the temperate zone ( + +Leucothyreus davisi +Ohaus + +) ( +Table 4 +). + + +Few specimens of the +Geniatini +material examined have complete collecting data and so inferences of temporal distributions are not possible. However, based on limited available data, geniatines have one peak of abundance during March ( +Fig. 4 +, Table 7). An increase in adult activity may occur during December and January, but more sampling is needed to verify this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123336F16FEC3A91EFB31A71B.xml b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123336F16FEC3A91EFB31A71B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6dca8a5eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123336F16FEC3A91EFB31A71B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Paucar-Cabrera, Aura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-04-20 + + +948 + + +1 + + +1 +92 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.948.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046250 +A5ED85DB-3E4F-4A5B-A022-5BA0583D98E2 + + + + + + +Tribe +Anoplognathini + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +9 +, +14 +; +Tables 3 +, 7) + + +The tribe +Anoplognathini +is found in +Australia +and from central +Mexico +to southern South +America +. In the New World, the tribe includes five genera: + +Aulacopalpus, Brachysternus, Hylamorpha +, +Platycoelia +, + +and + +Phalangogonia +( +Smith 2002 +) + +. The only genus of this tribe that is present in +Ecuador +is + +Platycoelia +, + +which includes 19 Ecuadorian species ( +Table 3 +). + + +In +Ecuador +, members of +Anoplognathini +are distributed from +300 to 4200 m +( +Fig. 9 +). This tribe is found in all zoogeographic areas on both sides of the Andes and reaches its highest diversity in temperate areas from +2000 to 3000 m +. + +Platycoelia butleri +Smith + +and + +P. furva +Smith + +are restricted to the temperate area ( +Table 3 +). + +Platycoelia lutescens +, + + +P. galerana +Smith + +, + +P. parva +, + +and + +P. quadrilineata +Burmeister + +are distributed in the high Andes. + +Platycoelia parva + +is found at +4200 m +, which is the highest altitude reached by any ruteline in +Ecuador +. The northwest and southwest tropical areas have low numbers of species ( +Table 3 +). Nine species of +Anoplognathini +are endemic to +Ecuador +: + +P. forcipalis +Ohaus + +, + +P. furva + +, + +P. galerana +, + + +P. gaujoni +Ohaus + +, + +P. intermedia +Ohaus + +, + +P. paucarae +Smith + +, + +P. penai +Frey + +, + +P.sandia +Smith + +, and + +P. traceyae +Smith. The + +temporal distribution of +Anoplognathini +species is not well known. Based on collecting data, species of +Anoplognathini +have three peaks of abundance: one from January to March (with a high peak in February), another in June, and another from October to December ( +Fig. 3 +, Table 7). Adult activity increased in relation to rainfall (a noticeable increase occurred in November and December). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123396F1CFEC3ACCCFCA0A36C.xml b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123396F1CFEC3ACCCFCA0A36C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a404895090b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/87/F75087B123396F1CFEC3ACCCFCA0A36C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Paucar-Cabrera, Aura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-04-20 + + +948 + + +1 + + +1 +92 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.948.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046250 +A5ED85DB-3E4F-4A5B-A022-5BA0583D98E2 + + + + + + + +Promacropoides +Sigwalt, 1987 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + +Promacropoides bertrandi +Sigwalt, 1987 + +* ( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from + +450– +500 m + +. Tropical southwest. + + +Locality Data +. + +2 specimens +examined from +QCAZ +: + +Azuay + +(1): +La Troncal. + +Cañar + +(2): Cochancai, +El Triunfo + +. + + +Temporal Data. +February (2), March (1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/87/F75087F85504310BFF35EC64CEC004C0.xml b/data/F7/50/87/F75087F85504310BFF35EC64CEC004C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3eee87d95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/87/F75087F85504310BFF35EC64CEC004C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +A new montane species of Cercosaura (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Colombia, with notes on the distribution of the genus + + + +Author + +Doan, Tiffany M. + + + +Author + +Lamar, William W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3565 + + +44 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.208567 +9fa5f542-fb75-4aac-a892-df67942ff908 +1175-5326 +208567 + + + + + + + +Cercosaura hypnoides + +new species + + + + +Figures 1–3 +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UTA +R- +60249 ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +), an adult male, from Vereda de Portachuelo, in the vicinity of Manzanares, Municipality of Acacías, Department of Meta, +Colombia +; +4.1°N +, +73.8°W +; +1640 m +( +Fig. 4 +); collected on +17 August 1979 +by William W. Lamar and Eduardo Thierry. + + + +FIGURE 1. +—Holotype of + +Cercosaura hypnoides + +(UTA R-60249) in life. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +paratypes +from Vereda de Portachuelo, +1640 m +, collected by William W. Lamar and Eduardo Thierry. +UTA +R- +60250, was found as an egg that hatched upon touch on 0 +8 July 1980 +. All five other +paratypes +were collected as eggs that subsequently hatched in captivity. +UTA +R- +60248 ( +Fig. 3 +), collected on 0 +8 July 1979 +; +UTA +R- +60251–60254, collected on 0 +9 July 1980 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(1) supraoculars three; (2) superciliaries 4–5, first expanded onto dorsal surface of head; (3) palpebral eye-disc made up of a single, undivided scale; (4) supralabials five; (5) infralabials five; (6) dorsal body scales hexagonal, with high rounded keel; (7) dorsal scales in transverse and oblique rows; (8) transverse rows of dorsals 28–31; (9) a continuous series of small lateral scales separating dorsals from ventrals, 4–7 scales wide; (10) transverse ventral rows 16–20; (11) longitudinal ventral rows six; (12) femoral pores per hind limb 8–12; (13) preanal pores absent; (14) subdigital lamellae on Toe +IV 18–22 +; (15) limbs overlapping when adpressed against body; (16) dorsolateral stripe passing through dorsal surface of the eye and lateral stripe beginning on the supralabials, no vertebral stripe. + + + + + +Cercosaura hypnoides + +is most similar to the species that were formerly considered to belong to the genus + +Pantodactylus +( +Ruibal, 1952 +) + +, but may be distinguished from each of them by having lateral scales that are much smaller than the dorsal scales (versus dorsals and laterals approximately equal in size in + +C. parkeri +(Ruibal) + +, + +C. quadrilineata +Boettger + +, + +C. schreibersii +Wiegmann + +, and + +C. steyeri + +). + +Cercosaura hypnoides + +may also be distinguished from + +C. quadrilineata + +by having six longitudinal rows of ventral scales (versus 4). + +Cercosaura hypnoides + +can be further distinguished from + +C. parkeri +(Ruibal) + +by the high femoral pore count of 8–12 (versus 2–6 for + +C. parkeri + +). The new species can be distinguished from + +C. schreibersii +Wiegmann + +by having three postocular scales (versus two) and by having 8–12 femoral pores versus 3–5. + +Cercosaura hypnoides + +can be distinguished from + +C. steyeri + +by having six longitudinal rows of ventral scales (versus +4 in + +C. steyeri + +). + + +The new species can be distinguished from additional species of the genus + +Cercosaura + +by possessing hexagonal dorsal scales arranged in transverse and oblique series (versus quadrangular dorsals in transverse and longitudinal series for + +C. ocellata +Wagler + +and by having only transverse series in + +C. argulus +Peters + +, + +C. dicra +(Uzzell) + +, + +C. eigenmanni +(Griffin) + +, + +C. manicata +O’Shaughnessy + +, + +C. nigroventris +(Gorzula and Señaris) + +, + +C. phelpsorum +(Lancini) + +, and + +C. vertebralis +O’Shaughnessy + +). The new species can be further separated from + +C. dicra + +and + +C. vertebralis + +by having three supraocular scales (versus four). + +Cercosaura hypnoides + +can be distinguished from + +C. dicra + +(8), + +C. manicata + +(8), and + +C. nigroventris + +(8) by having six longitudinal rows of ventral scales. The new species additionally differs from + +C. argulus +, +C. eigenmanni +, +C. ocellata +, +C. phelpsorum + +and + +C. vertebralis + +in its pattern of dorsolateral and lateral stripes. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +—Holotype of adult + +Cercosaura hypnoides + +(UTA R-60249). Top left: dorsal head view; top middle: ventral head view; bottom left: lateral head view; right: ventral body view. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male, with hemipenes everted, snout-vent length (SVL) +38.60 mm +, tail +48.12 mm +, partially regenerated, length of regenerated portion +8.03 mm +; head scales smooth, glossy, without striations or rugosities; rostral scale wider than tall, meeting supralabials on either side at above the height of supralabials, in contact with frontonasal, nasals, and first supralabials; frontonasal wider than long, pentagonal with all corners rounded, in contact with nasals, prefrontals, and in point contact with loreal, shorter than frontal; prefrontals paired, pentagonal, in contact with frontal, anteriormost supraoculars, loreals, and anteriormost superciliaries; frontal longer than wide, hexagonal, in contact with first two pairs of supraoculars and frontoparietals; frontoparietals hexagonal, in contact with second and third pairs of supraoculars, parietals and interparietal; supraoculars three, first supraocular in contact with first three superciliaries, second supraocular in contact with supraciliaries 3 and 4, third supraocular in contact with fourth supraciliary, one postocular, and parietal; interparietal longer than wide, heptagonal, in contact with parietals and occipitals; parietals hexagonal, in contact with one postocular, a subequally large supratemporal, and one occipital; occipitals three, smaller than parietals, median smallest, extending further posteriorly than two lateral occipitals. Nasal longer than high, nostril situated in anterior third of scale, in contact with first and second supralabials, loreal, and frenocular; loreal quadrangular, not in contact with supralabials, contacting frenocular and first superciliary; frenocular quadrangular, dorsalmost corner in contact with first superciliary, in contact with second and third supralabials, preocular, and first subocular; four superciliaries, first expanded onto dorsal surface of head; one preocular, in contact with first superciliary and first subocular; palpebral eye-disc made up of a single transparent scale; suboculars five; postoculars three; temporals smooth, glossy, polygonal; supratemporals two, first largest; ear opening oblong, tympanum recessed; supralabials five, first four supralabials to angle of jaw; infralabials five. Mental wider than long, in contact with first infralabial and postmental posteriorly; postmental single, pentagonal, posterior suture angular with point directed posteriorly, in contact with first and second infralabials and first pair of genials; two pairs of genials, anterior pair in contact with second and third infralabials, second genials in contact with third and fourth infralabials; two pairs of chin shields, separated by irregular pregulars; gular scale rows eight; collar fold indistinct; lateral neck scales round, smooth. + +Dorsals hexagonal, longer than wide, with posterior margins slightly curved, imbricate, with single high rounded keel, in 30 transverse rows, oblique rows also present; some paravertebral scales irregularly arranged; longitudinal dorsal scale rows 10 at fifth transverse ventral scale row, 11 at tenth transverse ventral scale row, 10 at fifteenth transverse ventral scale row; wide continuous lateral scale series, five to six scales wide, approximately half the size of dorsals, rounded squarish, smaller and more numerous lateral scales at limb insertion regions; no lateral fold. Ventral scales smooth, squarish with rounded posterior margins, imbricate, in 18 transverse rows; longitudinal ventral scale rows at midbody 6; anterior and posterior preanal plate scales paired. Scales on tail like those on body; dorsal and dorsolateral caudal scales hexagonal with keel, ventral and ventrolateral caudal scales square, smooth. + + +FIGURE 3. +—Paratype of juvenile + +Cercosaura hypnoides + +(UTA R-60248) in life. + + +Limbs pentadactyl; digits clawed; dorsal brachial scales polygonal, subequal in size, subimbricate, smooth; ventral brachial scales much smaller than dorsal scales, round, juxtaposed, smooth; dorsal and ventral antebrachial scales polygonal, subequal in size, smooth. Scales on dorsal surface of manus polygonal, smooth, subimbricate; scales on palmar surface of manus small, rounded, subimbricate, domelike; thenar scales two, smooth laterally, raised into domes medially; finger length formula IV> III> II> V> I; scales on dorsal surfaces of fingers smooth, quadrangular, covering dorsal half of digit, overhanging supradigital lamellae 3/4 on I, 6 on II, 8 on III, 10 on IV, 5 on V; subdigital lamellae 6 on I, 9/10 on II, 13/14 on III, 14/15 on IV, 8/9 on V. Scales on anterodorsal surface of thigh large, polygonal, smooth, subimbricate; scales on posterior surface of thigh small, rounded, subimbricate; scales on ventral surface of thigh large, rounded, flat, smooth; femoral pores 9/11; preanal pores absent; scales on anterior surface of crus polygonal, smooth, imbricate, decreasing in size distally; scales on anterodorsal surface of crus polygonal, subimbricate, some scales with a slight keel; scales on ventral surface of crus large, polygonal, smooth, flat, imbricate. Scales on dorsal surface of pes polygonal, smooth, subimbricate; scales on palmar surface of pes small, rounded, subimbricate, domelike; toe length formula IV> III> V> II> I; scales on dorsal surface of digits single, quadrangular, smooth, of varying sizes, overhanging supradigital lamellae 3 on I, 5 on II, 8/9 on III, 10 on IV, 8 on V; subdigital lamellae single distally, double proximally, 5/6 on I, 10/11 on II, 15/16 on III, 18/20 on IV, 14 on V; limbs overlapping when adpressed against the body. + + +FIGURE 4.— +Relief map of Colombia with type locality of + +Cercosaura hypnoides + +indicated by a red square. (Base map courtesy of mapsof.net) + + + +Coloration in preservative. +Dorsal surface of head dark brown. Lateral surface of head like dorsal surface, a distinct cream stripe initiates on the ventralmost portion of the first supralabial scale and continues through all supralabials onto body, after the first supralabial the stripe bends dorsally to the tops of supralabials 3 and 4, covering approximately half of the final subocular, then the stripe bends ventrally through the middle of the final supraocular in a straight line to the bottom of the auricular opening, onto the body; a second, fainter cream stripe originates at loreal and continues posteriorly through superciliaries, dorsalmost postocular, and supratemporals, continuing onto body. Ventral surface of head yellowish cream with small brown stippling on the chin shields and lateralmost pregulars. Gular region like head but posteriormost gular scales with denser brown stippling per scale, forming clumps. + +Dorsal surface of body same color as head, keels tipped in light cream; the faint dorsolateral cream stripes continue longitudinally onto tail, the narrowest distance between the stripes is six dorsal scales wide near the forelimb insertions, the widest distance between the stripes is seven scales wide, approximately two-thirds of SVL. Lateral surface of body same coloration as dorsum, lateral stripe from head continues over the forelimb insertion, briefly stopping at the hindlimb insertion and continuing at the same height posterior to the hindlimb insertion onto the tail, the stripe becomes less distinct after the forelimb insertion. Ventral surface of body slightly paler brown than the dorsal and lateral surfaces, with cream coloring on the posteriormost surface of each scale, medialmost ventrals are slightly paler in color than more lateral scales. +Dorsal surface of forelimbs with mottling the same brown color of the dorsal body, ground color orangish cream, cream large irregular blotches; dorsal surfaces of manus yellowish cream with small brown stippling; ventral surfaces of forelimbs cream with dense brown mottling on lateral surfaces of antebrachial and diffuse brown mottling on manus. Dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs orangish cream with diffuse brown mottling; dorsal surfaces of pes similar but with less mottling; ventral surfaces hindlimbs similar to that of forelimbs. +Dorsal tail coloration made of three distinct stripes, dorsolateral stripes orangish-cream, much more distinct and wider than on body, dorsolateral stripes begin to converge and dark brown coloration fades to stippling, which disappears altogether at approximately one-third of the tail length, rendering the entire dorsal surface of the tail orangish-cream. Lateral surfaces of tail defined by three stripes, the top and bottom stripes dark brown and the middle stripe yellowish-cream; at approximately one-third of the tail length the bottom stripe disappears. Ventral surface of tail yellowish cream. All surfaces of the regenerated portion of the tail a slightly darker brownish-cream. + +Coloration in life. +Dorsally a bronzy tan with sooty highlights on head, becoming paler on body at middorsal region; an intense creamy white stripe begins on eyelid and passes posteriorly to approximately midbody where it fades to nearly the ground color, this stripe is bordered dorsally by a narrow black stripe which begins just distal to eye and becomes faded and broken at midbody, the white stripe is bordered ventrally by a wide, shiny black stripe which begins at snout and extends posteriorly, passing just above extremities and narrowing at tail but continuing to tail tip, this wide stripe is, in turn, bordered ventrally by another intense pearly white stripe which begins just distal to rostral and passes through upper labials, just superior to insertion of forelimb, and gradually fading until its termination at insertion of hindlimb. This is bordered ventrally by another black stripe which begins at the first infralabial and passes squarely through the rictus, extending posteriorly through the forelimb and fading at the insertion of the hindlimb. Ventrally a greenish pearly white beneath the head and neck, black edging on the infralabials; ventral ground color gradually changes to a soft peach orange beneath the abdomen and it intensifies to a pinkish orange on hindlimbs, vent, and tail. Forelimb dark with pale spot on upper arm, elbow, and wrist; soft orange ventrally. Hindlimb brindled orange. Tail intense pinkish orange with black lateral stripe and another poorly defined broken black stripe from just distal to hindlimb, fading at mid-tail; a faint black dorsal line is evident in the sacral region. Iris deep brown, pupil ringed in gold. Tongue pink with dark gray forks. + + +Hemipenis. +The organ was almost completely everted during preservation. It is broad and weakly symmetrically bilobed. The sulcus spermaticus runs a medial course until it bifurcates and runs onto the apical surfaces of the lobes. The organ has 14 oblique plicae (flounces), 12 of which occur on the lobes. The plicae bear comblike rows of spicules. + + +Variation. +All +paratypes +are juveniles SVL +22.54–23.65 mm +; complete original tails of juveniles +35.88–41.50 mm +. The +paratypes +are very similar to the +holotype +with the following minor exceptions. In some specimens the frontal only makes contact with the first supraocular (versus the first two supraoculars in the +holotype +); in such cases the frontoparietal makes contact with all three supraoculars; in one specimen the frontal is irregularly octagonal. In UTA R-60252 the frenocular does not make contact with the first superciliary. In UTA R-60251 on the right side the loreal is much larger, making contact with the supralabial and preocular, separating the frenocular from the nasal and first superciliary; there are five superciliaries on the right side. The left side of this specimen resembles the +holotype +except the loreal makes contact with the preocular. In UTA R-60250 there is one pair of genials in contact with the first three infralabials. In UTA R-60250 and UTA R-60251 the posterior cloacal plate is made up of four scales. + + + +FIGURE 5. +—(A) Vereda de Portachuelo, Meta, Colombia, the type locality; (B) view across the gorge taken from the type locality itself, where the vegetation borders the clearing. Epiphytic growth can be seen. + + + +Meristic variation in the +paratypes +includes: gular scale rows 5–7; transverse dorsal rows 28–31; longitudinal dorsal rows at 5th ventral row 8–11, at 10th ventral row 11–14, at 15th ventral row 10–14; lateral scale row 4–7 scales wide; transverse ventral rows 16–20; supradigital lamellae on Finger +IV 9–11 +; subdigital lamellae on Finger +IV 14–17 +; femoral pores 8–12; supradigital lamellae on Toe +IV 10–12 +; subdigital lamellae on Toe +IV 18–22. + + +Coloration in the juveniles in preservative is quite similar to the +holotype +. Overall they have paler pigmentation. The dorsal surface is orangish-brown instead of dark brown. The lateralmost stripe is much wider and covers almost the entire surface of all supraoculars, the stripe is thickest beneath the eye; the second stripe is more distinct than in the +holotype +, especially posterior to the eye. Ventral surface of the head is like that of +holotype +but with no stippling; stippling is present in the gular region in some specimens and on the ventral body in all specimens, but not as dense as in the +holotype +. The dorsal body stripes are much more distinct throughout length of body and tail; there are four to six scales between stripes. + + +There is color information for two of the +paratypes +in life (UTA R-60248 and 60250). In general the +paratypes +are more brightly colored than the +holotype +. However, in UTA R-60250 the dorsal ground color is dark gray on head and back, with black on sides. In both +paratypes +the dorsolateral stripe is pale yellow, becoming more orange distally. The lateral stripe is pale yellow. In UTA R-60248 the stripes are bordered in black and ventral and limb surfaces are similar to the +holotype +. In UTA R- 60250 the tongue is dark gray with white tips whereas in UTA R- 60248 the tongue is pink with yellow tips and a blue patch at the union of the two forks. In UTA R-60248 the umbilical scar is plainly visible. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Cercosaura hypnoides + +is known only from the +type +locality on the Vereda Portachuelo ( +Fig. 5 +). Vereda Portachuelo is a ridge of the Cordillera Oriental of the Andes Mountains at +1560–1800 m +elevation, at Kms 13–15 along the road between Guayabetal and Manzanares, Municipality of Acacías, Department of Meta, +Colombia +. +Type +locality is +1640 m +. The habitat is premontane pluvial forest ( +Espinal, 1977 +), receiving over +4000 mm +annual rainfall. The annual temperature range of the +type +locality is 18–24 ˚C. There is steep, rugged terrain with numerous rocky streams, and relatively tall undisturbed forest that has an abundance of mosses, lichens, aroids, orchids, bromeliads, and vines, creating dense vegetation. Plant associations include trees and shrubs of the genera + +Vismia + +(lanzo, carate), + +Albizia + +(pisquín), + +Cecropia + +(yarumo), + +Trema + +(zurrumbo), + +Heliocarpus + +(balso blanco), + +Solanum + +(lulo), + +Cedrella + +(cedro), + +Ochroma + +(balso), + +Miconia + +(tunos), + +Saurauia + +(dulumoco), +Insertia +, + +Inga + +(guano), and + +Pollalesta + +. The area contains many man-made clearings and small pastures. Owing to the high precipitation, runoff is fairly constant and soils are washed regularly. Nighttime temperatures drop rather sharply, causing fog; high humidity produces a significant chill factor. + + +Syntopic amphibians included + +Allobates + +sp., + +Atelopus minutulus +Ruiz-Carranza, Hernández-Camacho & Ardila-Robayo + +, + +Centrolene + +(undescribed), + +Hyalinobatrachium orientale +(Rivero) + +, + +Hyloscirtus denticulentus +(Duellman) + +, + +Gastrotheca nicefori +Gaige + +, + +Rhaebo glaberrimus +(Günther) + +, + +Rheobates palmatus +(Werner) + +, + +Rhinella + +sp., and various + +Pristimantis + +species. Reptiles included + +Anolis lamari +Williams + +, + +Pseudogonatodes peruvianus +Huey & Dixon + +, + +Ptychoglossus bicolor +(Werner) + +, + +Bothrops atrox +(Linneaus) + +, + +Chironius monticola +Roze + +, + +Dipsas + +(undescribed), + +Liophis taeniurus +(Tschudi) + +, + +Mastigodryas boddaertii +(Sentzen) + +, + +Micrurus + +(undescribed), + +Ninia atrata +(Hallowell) + +, + +Oxyrhopus leucomelas +(Werner) + +, and + +Synophis lasallei +(Maria) + +. The +type +locality, Portachuelo, is the +type +locality of + +Atelopus minutulus + +and + +Anolis lamari + +, which demonstrates the importance of this site for novel herpetofaunal species. + + +The +holotype +was collected by day beneath a rotting log on a steep treeless slope with a southeastern exposure. There was heavy moss growth all around. + + +All the +paratypes +were collected as eggs. A total of +30 eggs +were found during a two day period ( +08–09 July +) along an open slope with western exposure at Vereda de Portachuelo. On 0 +8 July +a total of +14 eggs +(3 empty) were located in heavy moss usually at the edge of rotted logs and frequently in nests of stinging ants (genus + +Odontomachus + +). On two occasions the eggs were plainly visible on logs or exposed moss. All were in distinct stages of development, some recently deposited and others ready to hatch. On 0 +9 July +in 5 sites on the same western exposed slope a total of +16 eggs +were found. These were either single, double (in one case two freshly laid small eggs), or in one case a total of +11 eggs +were found in a communal nest in a pocket of earth beneath a log. Two of the latter had hatched and the remaining nine were of various sizes. All unhatched eggs were maintained in a plastic bag filled with moss from the collection site. Two of the +paratypes +emerged the same day that the eggs were collected. The other four +paratypes +(UTA R-60251–60254) hatched 10–18 days after collection. Dates of hatching ranged from +8–27 July +. The egg sizes that hatched measured from 13.0 x 8.0 mm to 15.0 x 10.0 mm and were dirty tan in color. Dimensions of the others that had not hatched (taken +27 July 1980 +) as follows: 11.0 x 14.0 mm; 9.5 x 14.0 mm; 11.0 x 9.0 mm; 12.0 x 9.0 mm; 11.0 x +7.5 mm +; 11.0 x 8.0 mm; 11.0 x 8.0 mm; 9.0 x 12.0 mm; 9.0 x +11.4 mm +. In addition, one egg, which measured 11.0 x 15.0 mm, was opened on +27 July 1980 +and was found to contain a fully developed, motile embryo. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is taken from the New Latin adjective +hypnum +, in turn derived from Greek +hupnon +(a +type +of lichen, + -oid) meaning “of the moss in reference to the luxuriant moss growth that characterized the lizard’s habitat and egg deposition sites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/50/D4/F750D4ABCB66222189711C79BC2B2E5D.xml b/data/F7/50/D4/F750D4ABCB66222189711C79BC2B2E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b72f71a47b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/50/D4/F750D4ABCB66222189711C79BC2B2E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Piper verticillatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systerna Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 856. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 43 (1762). RCN: 249. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +3: 16. 1914): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 47.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Peperomia verticillata +(L.) A. Dietr. + +( +Piperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/77/F75177BA264A528BAEF3861C9925C83C.xml b/data/F7/51/77/F75177BA264A528BAEF3861C9925C83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d76125e141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/77/F75177BA264A528BAEF3861C9925C83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta leoniae (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris leoniae A.R.Sm. +, Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 29: 18. 1992. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFAEE80E85B890562EA2F828.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFAEE80E85B890562EA2F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9acb30fa94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFAEE80E85B890562EA2F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Forgotten gods: Zalmoxidae of the Philippines and Borneo (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines +psharma@fas.harvard.edu + + + +Author + +Buenavente, Perry A. C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA + + + +Author + +Diesmos, Arvin C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +3280 + + +29 +55 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3280.1.2 +e7352688-1dad-4b82-b1f2-4c17385d32a7 +1175-5326 +208539 + + + + + + + +Zalmoxis kotys + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 18–21 +, +22 +c + + + + + +Types + +. + +Male +holotype +( +MHNG +) from +East Kalimantan Province +, +Berau District +, +Hutan Wisata Sei Tangap +, ca. + +8 km + +west of +Tanjungredeb +, +Borneo +( +2º 8’ 4” N +, +117º 24’ 39” E +), +Indonesia +, + +30 m + +elevation, collected + +2 October 2008 + +by +P.J. Schwendinger + +. + +1 male +(used for DNA extraction [ex MCZ DNA104064-1]) +paratype +, same collecting data as holotype ( +MHNG +) + +. + +2 male +(1 dissected for genitalia and mounted on SEM stub 124600; 1 mounted on SEM stubs +MCZ 124598–124599 +) +paratypes +, same collecting data as holotype ( +MCZ 124597 +) + +. + +1 male +(used for DNA extraction [ex MCZ +DNA104065-2 +]) +paratype +( +NMP +) from +East Kalimantan Province +, +Berau District +, +Hutan Mayang Mangurai +, ca. + +15 km + +southwest of +Tanjungredeb +, +Borneo +( +2º 6’ 13” N +, +117º 24’ 5” E +), +Indonesia +, + +20 m + +elevation, collected + +30 September 2008 + +by +P.J. Schwendinger + +. + +1 male +(used for DNA extraction [ex MCZ DNA104068]; dissected for anal plate, mounted on SEM stub +MCZ 124602 +) +paratype +( +MCZ 124601 +) from +East Kalimantan Province +, +Berau District +, + +1 km + +of road between +Tanjungredeb +and +Tanjungselor +, ca. + +45 km + +north of +Tanjungredeb +, +Borneo +( +2º 29’ 13” N +, +117º 28’ 46” E +), +Indonesia +, + +190 m + +elevation, collected + +29 September 2008 + +by +P.J. Schwendinger +. + + + +Additional material studied. +1 subadult +male, same collecting data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to a goddess of the Getae (or Thracians). +Kotys +was the goddess of sexuality and promiscuity. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners in the armature of the anal plate, which bears four prominent tubercles, the middle pair greater in size; and the armature of male leg IV, which bears two ventral rows of spiny tubercles on tibia IV enlarging distally. + + + + +Description. +Total length of male +holotype +2.36, greatest width of prosoma 0.92, greatest width of opisthosoma 1.70; length-to-width ratio 1.39. Body campaniform, orange to dark brown (in ethanol, depending on incidence of light), almost entirely with dense microgranulate surface microstructure. Eyes present on low, welldeveloped ocularium. Ocularium wider than long, removed from anterior margin of carapace, without spines or tubercles. Anterior margin of carapace with two pairs of pegs above coxae of leg I and single median peg. Scutal grooves of mesotergum distinctly forming obtuse “V” shape anteriorly. Mesotergum and free tergites with six regular belts of setose tubercles ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Ventral prosomal complex of male with coxae II and III meeting in midline, coxae I and IV not so. Anterior and posterior margins of coxae III with tubercular bridges to adjacent coxae, and coxae I–III with setose tubercles. Coxae IV of male greatly enlarged. Genital operculum sub-triangular. Spiracles not concealed, anterior to row of tubercles. Opisthosomal sternites with regular belts of low setose tubercles tapering medially. Anal plate armed with three rows of tubercles: anterior and posterior rows both with two low tubercles flanking the midline; and median row with six tubercles, enlarging medially, with innermost pair larger than all others ( +Figs. 19 +, +22 +c). + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Zalmoxis kotys + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Male holotype, dorsal view; (b) Male holotype, ventral view. + + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 20 +a) sexually monomorphic, with prominent bulla on proximal article. Proximal article with denticulate granulation basally and ventrally. Second article not incrassate, free of ornamentation, with dorsal margin bearing several setae. Distal article with delicate dentition, free of ornamentation. Palpi ( +Fig. 20 +b) robust and spined ventrally and/or ventrolaterally, typical of zalmoxids. Palpal tarsus with two pairs of megaspines. + + +Legs (20c–f) finely granulated. Trochanters, patellas, and tibias of all legs bearing irregular rows of setose tubercles. Leg I ( +Fig. 20 +c) trochanter with one small tubercle dorsally and two small tubercles ventrally. Femora of legs I and II with ventral row of small tubercles. +Male +leg IV ( +Fig. 20 +f) elongate and armed. Femur IV arcuate, bearing ventral and ventrolateral row of tubercles; ventral row enlarging distally with largest ventral tubercle flanked by two abruptly smaller tubercles distally, with one additional hook-like tubercle at distal-most part of segment. Patella IV with two ventral tubercles. Tibia IV with two ventral rows of tubercles enlarging distally. Metatarsi I–IV divided distally, with calcaneus less ornamented but generally more setose. Calcaneus of metatarsus IV with small setose dorsal tubercle. Tarsal claws I–IV smooth, unmodified. Tarsal segmentation 3: 6: 5: 6. + + + +Appendage measurements of +holotype +(length/width): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr +FePaTiMtTaTotal
Leg I0.16/0.180.67/0.150.37/0.170.49/0.150.73/0.080.61/0.103.03
Leg II0.33/0.261.08/0.160.56/0.210.86/0.171.05/0.081.10/0.094.98
Leg III0.25/0.230.83/0.170.41/0.230.75/0.170.92/0.100.66/0.103.82
Leg IV0.53/0.281.56/0.220.79/0.301.30/0.241.33/0.130.79/0.136.30
Palp0.18/0.190.51/0.180.20/0.160.33/0.200.34/0.141.56
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.49/0.240.72/0.230.20/0.05
+
+ + +FIGURE 19. + +Zalmoxis kotys + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Ventral view of male paratype; (b) Opisthosomal region of male paratype. + + + +Penis ( +Fig. 21 +) with two pairs of setae on distal part of rutrum and three pairs of setae on pergula (one median, two ventrolateral). One small dorsolateral pair of setae posterior to pergula. Rutrum of arrowhead shape with lateral extensions. Pergula protruding ventrally. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Known from three sites in East Kalimantan Province, Borneo, +Indonesia +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB2E80885B895DA2EB0FD00.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB2E80885B895DA2EB0FD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc7beef83de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB2E80885B895DA2EB0FD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Forgotten gods: Zalmoxidae of the Philippines and Borneo (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines +psharma@fas.harvard.edu + + + +Author + +Buenavente, Perry A. C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA + + + +Author + +Diesmos, Arvin C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +3280 + + +29 +55 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3280.1.2 +e7352688-1dad-4b82-b1f2-4c17385d32a7 +1175-5326 +208539 + + + + + + + +Zalmoxis bendis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 15–17 + + + + + +Types + +. + +Male +holotype +( +MHNG +) from +East Kalimantan Province +, +Berau +District, near +Kampung Suaran +, ca. + +40 km + +north of +Tanjungredeb +, +Borneo +( +2º 4’ 46” N +, +117º 24’ 36” E +), +Indonesia +, + +50 m + +elevation, collected + +1 October 2008 + +by +P.J. Schwendinger + +. + +1 female +paratype +( +MHNG +), same collecting data as holotype + +. + +1 male +(dissected for genitalia and mounted on SEM stub +MCZ 124592 +) and +1 female +(used for DNA extraction [ex MCZ DNA104063-2]), same collecting data as holotype ( +MCZ 124591 +) + +. + +2 male +(1 used for DNA extraction [ex MCZ DNA104065-1]; 1 mounted on SEM stubs +MCZ 124594–124595 +) and +1 female +(mounted on SEM stubs +MCZ 124594 +, 124596) +paratype +( +MCZ 124593 +) from +East Kalimantan Province +, +Berau +District, +Hutan Mayang Mangurai +, ca. + +15 km + +southwest of +Tanjungredeb +, +Borneo +( +2º 6’ 13” N +, +117º 24’ 5” E +), +Indonesia +, + +20 m + +elevation, collected + +30 September 2008 + +by +P.J. Schwendinger + +. + +2 female +paratypes +( +NMP +) from +East Kalimantan Province, Berau +District, +Hutan Mayang Mangurai +, ca. + +15 km + +southwest of +Tanjungredeb +, +Borneo +( +2º 6’ 13” N +, +117º 24’ 5” E +), +Indonesia +, + +20 m + +elevation, collected + +30 September 2008 + +by +P.J. Schwendinger +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to a goddess of the Getae (or Thracians). +Bendis +was the goddess of the moon, the hunt, and healing. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners in the sexually dimorphic tarsus III, which bears five tarsomeres in females, and four tarsomeres in males with the most proximal article greatly incrassate. + + + + +Description. +Total length of male +holotype +(female +paratype +[MCZ 124591] in parentheses) 1.38 (1.37), greatest width of prosoma 0.68 (0.65), greatest width of opisthosoma 1.04 (1.06); length-to-width ratio 1.32 (1.29). Body campaniform, yellow-orange to dark orange (in ethanol, depending on incidence of light), almost entirely with dense microgranulate surface microstructure. Eyes present on low, well-developed ocularium. Ocularium wider than long, removed from anterior margin of carapace, without spines or tubercles. Anterior margin of carapace with two pairs of pegs above coxae of leg I and single median peg. Scutal grooves of mesotergum indistinct, not forming “V” shape. Mesotergum and free tergites without regular belts of setose tubercles ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Zalmoxis bendis + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Male holotype, dorsal view; (b) Male holotype, ventral view; (c) Female paratype, dorsal view; (d) Female paratype, ventral view. + + + +Ventral prosomal complex of male with coxae II and III meeting in midline, coxae I and IV not so. Anterior and posterior margins of coxae III with tubercular bridges to adjacent coxae, and coxae I–III with setose tubercles. Coxae IV of male not greatly enlarged. Genital operculum sub-triangular. Spiracles not concealed, not braced posteriorly by row of tubercles. Opisthosomal sternites with regular belts of low setose tubercles tapering medially. Anal plate without prominent tubercles ( +Figs. 16 +a–b). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Zalmoxis bendis + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Ventral view of male paratype; (b) Opisthosomal region of male paratype; (c) Left chelicer of male paratype; (d) Left palp of male paratype; (e) Pars distalis of male genitalia, lateral view. + + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 16 +c) sexually monomorphic, with prominent bulla on proximal article. Proximal article with denticulate granulation basally and ventrally. Second article not incrassate, free of ornamentation, with dorsal margin bearing several setae. Distal article with delicate dentition, free of ornamentation. Palpi ( +Fig. 16 +d) robust and spined ventrally and/or ventrolaterally, typical of zalmoxids. Palpal tarsus with two pairs of megaspines. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 17 +a–f) finely granulated. Trochanters, patellae, and tibiae of all legs bearing irregular rows of setose tubercles. Leg I ( +Fig. 17 +a) trochanter with one small tubercle ventrally. Femur IV of both sexes ( +Figs. 17 +e–f) with ventral row of tubercles. Femur of male leg III ( +Fig. 17 +c) with prominent two ventromesal tubercles. Tarsus of male leg III bearing four tarsomeres and sexually dimorphic, with most proximal tarsomere greatly incrassate. Tarsus of female leg III ( +Fig. 17 +d) with five tarsomeres. +Male +leg IV ( +Fig. 17 +e) not sexually dimorphic, neither elongated nor armed. Metatarsi I–IV divided distally, with calcaneus less ornamented but generally more setose. Calcaneus of metatarsus IV in both sexes with prominent dorsal tubercle. Tarsal claws I–IV smooth, unmodified. Tarsal segmentation 3: 5: 4: 5 (male) or 3: 5: 5: 5 (female). + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Zalmoxis bendis + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Male left leg I; (b) Male left leg II; (c) Male right leg III; (d) Female left leg III; (e) Male left leg IV; (f) Female left leg IV. + + + + +Appendage measurements of +holotype +(length/width): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr +FePaTiMtTaTotal
Leg I0.13/0.110.44/0.100.24/0.130.30/0.120.39/0.070.44/0.091.94
Leg II0.14/0.140.60/0.100.32/0.140.44/0.120.47/0.070.74/0.082.71
Leg III0.15/0.180.51/0.120.28/0.170.37/0.150.44/0.140.52/0.192.27
Leg IV0.18/0.200.63/0.120.33/0.180.49/0.130.62/0.090.59/0.102.84
Palp0.15/0.140.40/0.140.20/0.130.24/0.180.25/0.111.24
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.40/0.200.57/0.210.15/0.04
+
+ + +Appendage measurements of female +paratype +(NMP) (length/width): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr +FePaTiMtTaTotal
Leg I0.14/0.110.41/0.110.24/0.140.28/0.130.39/0.060.42/0.081.88
Leg II0.15/0.140.59/0.130.31/0.140.44/0.130.48/0.060.78/0.062.75
Leg III0.15/0.150.44/0.130.24/0.160.33/0.140.46/0.070.46/0.062.08
Leg IV0.17/0.170.57/0.120.31/0.180.45/0.140.62/0.090.58/0.082.70
Palp0.15/0.130.35/0.120.18/0.120.23/0.150.24/0.101.15
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.34/0.170.49/0.160.14/0.04
+
+ +Penis ( +Fig. 16 +e) with two pairs of setae on rutrum and three pairs of setae on pergula (one ventral and median, one ventrolateral, one lateral). One small ventrolateral pair of setae posterior to pergula. Rutrum without lateral extensions, smaller than stragulum, with distal margin directed ventrally. Pergula protruding ventrally. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Known from two sites in East Kalimantan Province, Borneo, +Indonesia +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB4E81085B89073297DFD74.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB4E81085B89073297DFD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9152904f560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB4E81085B89073297DFD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Forgotten gods: Zalmoxidae of the Philippines and Borneo (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines +psharma@fas.harvard.edu + + + +Author + +Buenavente, Perry A. C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA + + + +Author + +Diesmos, Arvin C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +3280 + + +29 +55 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3280.1.2 +e7352688-1dad-4b82-b1f2-4c17385d32a7 +1175-5326 +208539 + + + + + + + +Zalmoxis sabazios + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 9–10 + + + + + +Types + +. + +Male +holotype +( +NMP +[ex MCZ DNA105635, ex MHNG +PHI-09/07 +]) from +Sabang Underground National Park +, +Daylight Hole and Lions Cave +, in primary forest, +Puerto Princesa Region +, +Palawan +( +10º 9’ 6” N +, +118º 53’ 10” E +), +Philippine Islands +, + +100–200 m + +elevation, collected + +6–8 December 2009 + +by +A. Schulz + +. + +1 female +(used for DNA extraction [ex MCZ DNA106535]) +paratype +( +MHNG +), same collecting data as holotype. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to a god of the Getae (or Thracians). Sabazios was the god of the sky, often represented as a nomadic horseman. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners by the single conical tubercle in the center of the anal plate; the belts of conical tubercles on the last two free tergites; the armature of the male femur IV, which bears irregular rows tubercles, the largest and most distal tubercle directed posterolaterally; and the armature of the male tibia IV, which bears a posterolateral row of five tubercles restricted to proximal half of segment and a ventral row of three tubercles, with the largest distal-most. + + + + +Description. +Total length of male +holotype +(female +paratype +in parentheses) 2.60 (2.14), greatest width of prosoma 0.94 (0.88), greatest width of opisthosoma 1.72 (1.66); length-to-width ratio 1.51 (1.29). Body campaniform, dark orange to brown (in ethanol, depending on incidence of light), almost entirely with dense microgranulate surface microstructure. Eyes present on low, well-developed ocularium. Ocularium wider than long, removed from anterior margin of carapace, without spines or tubercles. Anterior margin of carapace with two pairs of pegs above coxae of leg I and single median peg. Scutal grooves of mesotergum distinctly forming obtuse “V” shape anteriorly. Mesotergum and free tergites with regular belts of setose tubercles. Last two free tergites bearing rows of pointed setose tubercles ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Ventral prosomal complex of male with coxae II and III meeting in midline, coxae I and IV not so. Anterior and posterior margins of coxae III with tubercular bridges to adjacent coxae, and coxae I–III with setose tubercles. Coxae IV of male greatly enlarged, with setose tubercles concentrated anteriorly. Genital operculum sub-triangular. Spiracles not concealed, anterior to row of tubercles. Opisthosomal sternites with regular belts of low setose tubercles. Anal plate armed with two rows of tubercles: posterior row with four low tubercles; anterior row with three tubercles, median tubercle larger and prominent ( +Fig. 9 +). + +Chelicerae sexually monomorphic, with prominent bulla on proximal article. Proximal article with denticulate granulation basally and ventrally. Second article not incrassate, free of ornamentation, with dorsal margin bearing several setae. Distal article with delicate dentition, free of ornamentation. Palpi robust and spined ventrally and/or ventrolaterally, typical of zalmoxids. Palpal tarsus with two pairs of megaspines. + + +FIGURE 9. + +Zalmoxis sabazios + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Male holotype, dorsal view; (b) Male holotype, ventral view. + + + +Legs finely granulated. Trochanters, patellae, and tibiae of all legs bearing irregular rows of setose tubercles. Femur of leg I with minute ventral row of tubercles. +Male +leg IV incrassate and armed. Trochanter IV with one prominent posterior tubercle. Femur IV of male arcuate with irregular rows of tubercles and one larger subdistal tubercle directed posterolaterally. Tibia IV of male incrassate with two rows tubercles: posterolateral row consisting of 5 tubercles extending to middle of podomere’s length and enlarging distally; ventral row irregular, with two tubercles in middle of podomere’s length and a large distal tubercle projecting distally. Metatarsi I–IV divided distally, with calcaneus less ornamented but generally more setose. Tarsal claws I–IV smooth, unmodified. Tarsal segmentation 3: 6: 5: 6. + + +Penis ( +Fig. 10 +) with two pairs of setae on rutrum with bases in close proximity, and three pairs of setae on pergula (one medial, two ventrolateral) with bases in close proximity. One small dorsolateral pair of setae posterior to pergula. Rutrum shaped as an anchor, lateral extensions with fimbriate margins. Pergula protruding slightly. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality. + + + + + +Appendage measurements of +holotype +(length/width): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr +FePaTiMtTaTotal
Leg I0.17/0.170.58/0.150.35/0.170.46/0.160.57/0.070.52/0.102.65
Leg II0.24/0.210.95/0.160.50/0.210.83/0.170.94/0.081.15/0.104.61
Leg III0.25/0.270.75/0.160.38/0.260.63/0.200.80/0.130.58/0.113.39
Leg IV0.40/0.301.50/0.200.65/0.341.13/0.330.98/0.160.75/0.125.41
Palp0.20/0.160.40/0.160.27/0.170.43/0.240.27/0.151.57
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.32/0.200.55/0.210.20/0.05
+
+ + +Appendage measurements of female +paratype +(length/width): + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB6E81485B8976E28F3FCE4.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB6E81485B8976E28F3FCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3612bb8549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB6E81485B8976E28F3FCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Forgotten gods: Zalmoxidae of the Philippines and Borneo (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines +psharma@fas.harvard.edu + + + +Author + +Buenavente, Perry A. C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA + + + +Author + +Diesmos, Arvin C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +3280 + + +29 +55 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3280.1.2 +e7352688-1dad-4b82-b1f2-4c17385d32a7 +1175-5326 +208539 + + + + + + + +Zalmoxis zibelthiurdos + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 11–14 + + + + + +Types + +. + +Male +holotype +( +MHNG +[ex MCZ DNA104061]) from +East Kalimantan Province +, +Sungai Wain Protection Forest +, ca. + +15 km + +north of +Balikpapan +, +Borneo +, ( +1º 8’ 36” N +, +116º 50’ 59” E +) +Indonesia +, + +80 m + +elevation, collected + +5 October 2008 + +by +P.J. Schwendinger + +. + +2 male +and +4 female +paratypes +( +MHNG +), same collecting data as holotype + +. + +2 male +and +4 female +paratypes +( +NMP +), same collecting data as holotype + +. + +4 male +( +1 in +ethanol; 2 dissected for genitalia and mounted on SEM stub +MCZ 124590 +; 1 mounted on SEM stubs +MCZ 124587–124588 +) and +4 female +(1 mounted on SEM stubs +MCZ 124587 +, 124589) +paratypes +, same collecting data as holotype ( +MCZ 124586 +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to a god of the Getae (or Thracians). Zibelthiurdos was the god of storms and wielder of lightning—possibly a manifestation of Gebeleizis and/or the Greek god Zeus. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners by the incrassate male metatarsus IV, more torose than the elongate metatarsus IV of + +Zalmoxis dammermani +( +Roewer, 1927 +) + +; the prominent setose dorsal protuberance on the calcaneus of metatarsus IV in both sexes; and the male genitalia, wherein the pergula protrudes slightly and the rutrum bears two distal pairs of setae with the bases in close proximity. + + + + +Description. +Total length of male +holotype +(female +paratype +[MCZ 124586] in parentheses) 1.50 (1.50), greatest width of prosoma 0.66 (0.65), greatest width of opisthosoma 1.04 (1.09); length-to-width ratio 1.44 (1.38). Body campaniform, yellow-orange to dark orange (in ethanol, depending on incidence of light), almost entirely with dense microgranulate surface microstructure. Eyes present on low, well-developed ocularium. Ocularium wider than long, removed from anterior margin of carapace, without spines or tubercles. Anterior margin of carapace with two pairs of pegs above coxae of leg I and single median peg. Scutal grooves of mesotergum indistinct, not forming obtuse “V” shape. Mesotergum and free tergites with seven regular belts of minute setose tubercles ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Zalmoxis sabazios + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Pars distalis of male genitalia, dorsolateral view; (b) Pars distalis of male genitalia, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Zalmoxis zibelthiurdos + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Male holotype, dorsal view; (b) Male holotype, ventral view; (c) Female paratype, dorsal view; (d) Female paratype, ventral view. + + + +Ventral prosomal complex of male with coxae II and III meeting in midline, coxae I and IV not so. Anterior and posterior margins of coxae III with tubercular bridges to adjacent coxae, and coxae I–III with setose tubercles. Coxae IV of male not greatly enlarged. Genital operculum sub-triangular. Spiracles not concealed, anterior to row of tubercles. Opisthosomal sternites with regular belts of low setose tubercles tapering medially. Anal plate without prominent tubercles ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Zalmoxis zibelthiurdos + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Ventral view of male paratype; (b) Opisthosomal region of male paratype. + + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 13 +a) sexually monomorphic, with prominent bulla on proximal article. Proximal article with denticulate granulation basally and ventrally. Second article not incrassate, free of ornamentation, with dorsal margin bearing several setae. Distal article with delicate dentition, free of ornamentation. Palpi ( +Fig. 13 +b) robust and spined ventrally and/or ventrolaterally, typical of zalmoxids. Palpal tarsus with two pairs of megaspines. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 13 +c–g) finely granulated. Trochanters, patellae, and tibiae of all legs bearing irregular rows of setose tubercles. Leg I ( +Fig. 13 +c) trochanter with one small tubercle dorsally. Femur IV of both sexes ( +Figs. 13 +f–g) with ventral row of tubercles. +Male +leg IV ( +Fig. 13 +f) sexually dimorphic, but not elongated or armed. +Male +metatarsus IV stocky, incrassate. Metatarsi I–IV divided distally, with calcaneus less ornamented but generally more setose. Calcaneus of metatarsus IV in both sexes with single large dorsal tubercle. Tarsal claws I–IV smooth, unmodified. Tarsal segmentation 3: 5: 5: 6. + + + +Appendage measurements of +holotype +(length/width): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr +FePaTiMtTaTotal
Leg I0.14/0.130.44/0.110.27/0.140.33/0.120.42/0.070.44/0.092.04
Leg II0.15/0.160.66/0.130.35/0.150.47/0.130.48/0.070.81/0.072.92
Leg III0.17/0.170.51/0.120.27/0.170.41/0.140.51/0.100.48/0.072.35
Leg IV0.17/0.180.64/0.110.37/0.170.50/0.140.66/0.190.59/0.092.93
Palp0.15/0.150.38/0.140.20/0.120.23/0.160.27/0.091.23
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.42/0.200.56/0.190.16/0.04
+
+ + +FIGURE 13. + +Zalmoxis zibelthiurdos + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Left chelicer of male paratype; (b) Left palp of male paratype; (c) Male left leg I; (d) Male left leg II; (e) Male right leg III; (f) Male left leg IV; (g) Female left leg IV. + + + + +Appendage measurements of female +paratype +(MCZ 124586) (length/width): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr +FePaTiMtTaTotal
Leg I0.14/0.140.42/0.120.25/0.140.29/0.130.39/0.060.42/0.081.91
Leg II0.16/0.150.59/0.130.34/0.150.43/0.140.45/0.060.80/0.062.77
Leg III0.14/0.170.51/0.130.25/0.160.37/0.150.50/0.070.46/0.062.23
Leg IV0.18/0.160.59/0.140.35/0.160.44/0.140.61/0.100.64/0.072.81
Palp0.12/0.130.36/0.130.21/0.130.23/0.140.24/0.081.16
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.40/0.200.50/0.170.20/0.04
+
+ +Penis ( +Fig. 14 +) with two pairs of setae on distal part of rutrum with bases in close proximity, and three pairs of setae on pergula (one ventral, slightly displaced from midline; one lateral, one dorsolateral). One small ventrolateral pair of setae posterior to pergula. Rutrum of arrowhead shape, with lateral extensions. Pergula protruding slightly ventrally. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB8E81385B8940628F3F815.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB8E81385B8940628F3F815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08c9097cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFB8E81385B8940628F3F815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Forgotten gods: Zalmoxidae of the Philippines and Borneo (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines +psharma@fas.harvard.edu + + + +Author + +Buenavente, Perry A. C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA + + + +Author + +Diesmos, Arvin C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +3280 + + +29 +55 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3280.1.2 +e7352688-1dad-4b82-b1f2-4c17385d32a7 +1175-5326 +208539 + + + + + + + +Zalmoxis derzelas + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 5–8 +, +22 +e + + + + + +Types + +. + +Male +holotype +( +NMP +[ex MHNG +PHI-79/117 +]) from moss and roots on a small cliff along a riverbank, in primary forest, +Puerto Galera +, +Province of Orienal Mindoro +, +Mindoro Island +, +Philippines +, + +0–300 m + +elevation, collected + +27–29 December 1979 + +by +L. Deharveng +and +J. Crousset + +. + +1 male +paratype +( +MHNG +), same collected data as holotype + +. + +2 male +paratypes +(1 dissected for genitalia and mounted on SEM stub +MCZ 124585 +; 1 mounted on SEM stubs 124583–124584), same collecting data as holotype ( +MCZ 124582 +). + + + +Additional material studied. +1 subadult +female, same collecting data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to a god of the Getae (or Thracians). +Derzelas +was the chthonic god of the afterlife. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners in the slightly incrassate metatarsus III; and the male femur IV with a prominent ventrodistal tubercle, flanked distally by three small conical tubercles of equal size. + + + + +Description. +Total length of male +holotype +2.48, greatest width of prosoma 0.92, greatest width of opisthosoma 1.66; length-to-width ratio 1.49. Body campaniform, light brown (in ethanol, depending on incidence of light, and due to depigmentation over time), almost entirely with dense microgranulate surface microstructure. Eyes present on low, well-developed ocularium. Ocularium wider than long, removed from anterior margin of carapace, without spines or tubercles. Anterior margin of carapace with two pairs of pegs above coxae of leg I and single median peg. Scutal grooves of mesotergum slightly arcuate, not forming “V” shape. Mesotergum and free tergites without regular belts of setose tubercles ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Zalmoxis derzelas + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Male holotype, dorsal view; (b) Male holotype, ventral view. + + + +Ventral prosomal complex of male with coxae II and III meeting in midline, coxae I and IV not so. Anterior and posterior margins of coxae III with tubercular bridges to adjacent coxae, and coxae I–III with setose tubercles. Coxae IV of male greatly enlarged, with setose tubercles concentrated anteriorly. Genital operculum sub-triangular. Spiracles not concealed, anterior to row of tubercles. Opisthosomal sternites with regular belts of low setose tubercles enlarging laterally. Anal plate armed with two rows of blunt setose tubercles: posterior row with three setose tubercles, flanking more prominent; anterior row with five setose tubercles, enlarging medially ( +Figs. 6 +, +22 +e). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Zalmoxis derzelas + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Ventral view of male paratype; (b) Opisthosomal region of male paratype. + + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 7 +a) sexually monomorphic, with prominent bulla on proximal article. Proximal article with denticulate granulation basally and ventrally. Second article not incrassate, free of ornamentation, with dorsal margin bearing several setae. Distal article with delicate dentition, free of ornamentation. Palpi ( +Fig. 7 +b) robust and spined ventrally and/or ventrolaterally, typical of zalmoxids. Palpal tarsus with two pairs of megaspines. + + +Legs ( +Figs. 7 +c–f) finely granulated. Trochanters, patellae, and tibiae of all legs bearing irregular rows of setose tubercles. Leg I ( +Fig. 7 +c) trochanter with one small tubercle dorsally and two small tubercles ventrally. +Male +metatarsus III ( +Fig. 7 +e) slightly incrassate along transverse axis. +Male +leg IV ( +Fig. 7 +f) elongated and armed; trochanter with two small tubercles enlarging distally on mesal surface; femur slightly arcuate with a prominent ventrodistal tubercle, flanked distally by three small conical tubercles of equal size; patella and tibia with bulbous setose tubercles. Metatarsi I–IV divided distally, with calcaneus less ornamented but generally more setose. Tarsal claws I–IV smooth, unmodified. Tarsal segmentation 3: 6: 5: 5. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Zalmoxis derzelas + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Left chelicer of male paratype; (b) Right palp of male paratype; (c) Male right leg I; (d) Male left leg II; (e) Male left leg III; (f) Male left leg IV. + + + + +Appendage measurements of +holotype +(length/width): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr +FePaTiMtTaTotal
Leg I0.13/0.120.48/0.100.28/0.120.33/0.110.49/0.060.44/0.0072.15
Leg II0.21/0.220.96/0.150.51/0.170.72/0.160.84/0.091.06/0.094.30
Leg III0.16/0.160.52/0.110.28/0.150.41/0.120.59/0.100.44/0.072.40
Leg IV0.25/0.140.68/0.100.34/0.130.59/0.100.68/0.060.39/0.052.93
Palp0.17/0.190.44/0.190.29/0.160.29/0.210.35/0.131.54
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.47/0.240.67/0.220.19/0.05
+
+ +Penis ( +Fig. 8 +) with two pairs of setae on rutrum and one pair of setae at the boundary with the pergula. Pergula with one pair of ventrolateral setae and one pair of dorsolateral setae projecting ventrally. One small ventrolateral pair of setae posterior to pergula. Rutrum of arrowhead shape, apical/distal portion with lateral extensions. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFBFE81985B8928D2B49FDEC.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFBFE81985B8928D2B49FDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..826b2a17e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFBFE81985B8928D2B49FDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Forgotten gods: Zalmoxidae of the Philippines and Borneo (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines +psharma@fas.harvard.edu + + + +Author + +Buenavente, Perry A. C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA + + + +Author + +Diesmos, Arvin C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +3280 + + +29 +55 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3280.1.2 +e7352688-1dad-4b82-b1f2-4c17385d32a7 +1175-5326 +208539 + + + + + + +Family + +Zalmoxidae +Sørensen, 1886 + + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Zalmoxis +Sørensen, 1886 + +; +type +species + +Zalmoxis robustus +Sørensen, 1886 + +, by subsequent designation: +Roewer (1949: 20) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFBFE81E85B8914D28F3FB6C.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFBFE81E85B8914D28F3FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c09d4dbfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187A2FFBFE81E85B8914D28F3FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Forgotten gods: Zalmoxidae of the Philippines and Borneo (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines +psharma@fas.harvard.edu + + + +Author + +Buenavente, Perry A. C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA + + + +Author + +Diesmos, Arvin C. +Herpetology Section, Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Padre Burgos Avenue, Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Giribet, Gonzalo +Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +3280 + + +29 +55 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3280.1.2 +e7352688-1dad-4b82-b1f2-4c17385d32a7 +1175-5326 +208539 + + + + + + + +Zalmoxis gebeleizis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 +, +22 +b + + + + + +Types + +. + +Male +holotype +( +PNM +[ +ex +MCZ DNA104059]) from the research station of the +Philippine Endemic Species Conservation Program (PESCP) +, +Sibaliw +, Municipality of +Buruanga +, Province of +Aklan +, +Panay Island +( +11º 49’ 11” N +, +121º 58’ 0” E +), +Philippines +, + +450 m + +elevation, collected + +October 2008 + +by +Cichosz +& +Einhaupl +. + + +2 female +paratypes +(in ethanol), same collecting data as holotype ( +PNM +[ex MCZ +DNA104059 +]) + +. + +2 male +(1 dissected for genitalia, mounted on SEM stub +MCZ 124579 +; 1 mounted on SEM stubs 124576–124577) + +and + +4 female +(1 used for DNA extraction [ex MCZ DNA104060]; 1 mounted on SEM stubs +MCZ 124576 +, 124578; +2 in +ethanol) + + +paratypes +, same collecting data as holotype ( +MCZ 124575 +) + +. + +1 male +paratype +(in ethanol) ( +MNHG +[ex MCZ DNA104058]) and +2 female +paratypes (in ethanol) ( +MHNG +[ex MCZ DNA104060]), same collecting data as holotype. + + + + + +Etymology. +Like the genus name, the specific epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to a god of the Getae (or Thracians, an ancient civilization of Indo-Europeans that inhabited the territory to the north and east of the Aegean Sea, and had extensive contact with the Greeks and Romans). Gebeleizis was the bearded god of thunderstorms and possibly a synonym or reincarnation of Zalmoxis. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Zalmoxis gebeleizis + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Male holotype, dorsal view; (b) Male holotype, ventral view; (c) Female paratype, dorsal view; (d) Female paratype, ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners in the armature of the anal plate, which bears a pair of large bifurcating, setose tubercles; and in the male genitalia, wherein the rutrum bears three pairs of setae, and the pergula is medially jointed and bears two ventrolateral pairs of setae. + + + + +Description. +Total length of male +holotype +(female +paratype +[MCZ 124575] in parentheses) 2.55 (2.34), greatest width of prosoma 0.96 (0.88), greatest width of opisthosoma 1.68 (1.60); length-to-width ratio 1.52 (1.46). Body campaniform, reddish brown to dark brown (in ethanol, depending on incidence of light), lighter in color in the trochanters and distal tips of all legs, almost entirely with dense microgranulate surface microstructure. Eyes present on low, well-developed ocularium. Ocularium wider than long, removed from anterior margin of carapace, without spines or tubercles. Anterior margin of carapace with two pairs of pegs above coxae of leg I and single median peg. Scutal grooves of mesotergum distinctly forming obtuse “V” shape anteriorly in male, grooves less arcuate in female. Mesotergum and free tergites with regular belts of setose tubercles ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Ventral prosomal complex of male with coxae II and III meeting in midline, coxae I and IV not so. Anterior and posterior margins of coxae III with tubercular bridges to adjacent coxae, and coxae I–III with setose tubercles. Coxae IV of male greatly enlarged, with setose tubercles concentrated anteriorly. Genital operculum sub-triangular. Spiracles not concealed, anterior to row of tubercles. Opisthosomal sternites with regular belts of low setose tubercles. Anal plate armed with two rows of tubercles: posterior row with four setose tubercles, middle pair more prominent than flanking pair; anterior row with three large setose tubercles, flanking pair of tubercles bifurcating and with broad bases ( +Figs. 2 +, +22 +b). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Zalmoxis gebeleizis + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Ventral view of male paratype; (b) Opisthosomal region of male paratype. + + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 3 +a) sexually monomorphic, with prominent bulla on proximal article. Proximal article with denticulate granulation basally and ventrally. Second article not incrassate, smooth, with dorsal margin bearing several setae. Distal article with delicate dentition, free of ornamentation. Palpi ( +Fig. 3 +b) robust and spined ventrally and/or ventrolaterally, typical of zalmoxids. Palpal tarsus with two pairs of megaspines. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Zalmoxis gebeleizis + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Left chelicer of male paratype; (b) Left palp of male paratype; (c) Male left leg I; (d) Male left leg II; (e) Male left leg III; (f) Male left leg IV; (g) Female left leg IV. + + + +Legs ( +Figs. 3 +c–g) finely granulated. Trochanters, patellae, and tibiae of all legs bearing irregular rows of setose tubercles. Leg I ( +Fig. 3 +c) trochanter with one small tubercle dorsally and two tubercles ventrally. +Male +leg IV ( +Fig. 3 +f) sexually dimorphic, elongated, and armed. +Male +trochanter IV with mesal row of three small tubercles enlarging distally, one prominent posterior tubercle. +Male +femur IV slightly arcuate, bearing ventral and ventrolateral row of tubercles, with single large ventral tubercle on subdistal portion. +Male +patella and tibia IV with bulbous setose tubercles. Metatarsi I–IV divided distally, with calcaneus less ornamented but generally more setose. Tarsal claws I–IV smooth, unmodified. Tarsal segmentation 3: 6: 5: 5. + + + +Appendage measurements of +holotype +(length/width): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr +FePaTiMtTaTotal
Leg I0.21/0.190.74/0.160.41/0.170.52/0.170.83/0.090.60/0.103.31
Leg II0.22/0.211.00/0.140.42/0.160.78/0.160.97/0.081.08/0.084.47
Leg III0.26/0.250.87/0.170.44/0.230.67/0.201.04/0.120.68/0.103.96
Leg IV0.26/0.150.82/0.100.37/0.160.73/0.100.91/0.060.40/0.063.49
Palp0.21/0.210.52/0.210.33/0.180.34/0.220.39/0.151.79
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.56/0.270.75/0.240.24/0.05
+
+ + +Appendage measurements of female +paratype +(MCZ 124575) (length/width): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr +FePaTiMtTaTotal
Leg I0.19/0.160.61/0.150.33/0.170.45/0.150.71/0.080.54/0.102.83
Leg II0.23/0.200.95/0.150.48/0.180.74/0.160.92/0.081.06/0.094.38
Leg III0.22/0.220.77/0.150.36/0.230.57/0.170.84/0.120.60/0.113.36
Leg IV0.24/0.170.86/0.150.42/0.200.75/0.160.98/0.100.73/0.103.98
Palp0.19/0.180.47/0.180.26/0.170.33/0.220.36/0.141.61
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.45/0.240.67/0.230.22/0.04
+
+ +Penis ( +Fig. 4 +) with three pairs of setae on rutrum and two ventrolateral pairs of long setae on pergula. One small ventrolateral pair of setae posterior to pergula. Rutrum of arrowhead shape, apical/distal portion with lateral extensions. Pergula flattened, not projecting ventrally, and disjointed medially. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F20FFF5F0CAFC8EFC4E6C5F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F20FFF5F0CAFC8EFC4E6C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4285d131bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F20FFF5F0CAFC8EFC4E6C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Exomalopsis +( +Exomalopsis +) +pubescens + +Cresson + + + + + + + + + +Exomalopsis pubescens +Cresson, 1865: 192 + + +. +Holotype +male in CG-IES. + + + +GD: +Grenada +, +Grenadines +, +St. Kitts +(first record) +St. Vincent +, +Trinidad +, and +United States Virgin Islands +(St. Croix; first record) ( +Timberlake 1980 +). + + + + + +Although +the +type +locality is +Cuba +this species has never been collected on that island. +Perhaps +there is a mistake in the +type +specimens‘s locality data. + +New +records: + +ST +KITTS + +, + +South Friars bay +, +5 km +17°16.5’N +, +62°40.7’W +, + +15.ii.2002 + +, coll. +D. Brzoska +, det. +R + +. + +W. +Brooks +, 2002 (female, +NHMUK +); ST +CROIX + +, + +WI, F.5024, + +6.iii.1925 + +, det. +J. A. Genaro +, 2006 (female, +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F20FFF5F0CAFD2EFA976B1F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F20FFF5F0CAFD2EFA976B1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184a5246dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F20FFF5F0CAFD2EFA976B1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Exomalopsis +( +Exomalopsis +) +bahamica + +Timberlake + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + + + + +Exomalopsis bahamica + +Timberlake, 1980: 126 + + + +. +Holotype +female in USNM. + + + +GD: +Bahamas +(New Providence Island), +Cuba +, Hispaniola, and +Puerto Rico +( +Genaro 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F20FFF6F0CAFA0EFE1768DF.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F20FFF6F0CAFA0EFE1768DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..020e32f59df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F20FFF6F0CAFA0EFE1768DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Exomalopsis +( +Exomalopsis +) +similis + +Cresson + + + + + + + + + +Exomalopsis similis + +Cresson, 1865: 191 + + + +. +Holotype +female in ANSP. + + + + += + + +Apis globosa +Fabricius, 1793: 333 + + +. +Lectotype +female in ZMUC, designated by +Moure (1960a) +. Junior homonym of + +Apis globosa +Scopoli, 1763 + +, established by +Moure et al. (2007) +. + + + + += + + +Exomalopsis penelope + +Cockerell, 1897: 161 + + + +. +Holotype +female in USNM. + + + + += + + +Exomalopsis ogilviei +Cockerell, 1938: 281 + + +. +Holotype +female in USNM. Synonymy by +Moure et al. (2007) +. +Moure (1960a) +considered it as a separate species. + + + +GD: +Bahamas +(New Providence Island), +Cayman Islands +, Central America, +Cuba +(including +Isla de La Juventud +), +Dominica +, +Grenadines +, +Guadeloupe +, Hispaniola, +Jamaica +, +Montserrat +, +Puerto Rico +, +St. Vincent +, +United States +( +Florida +), and +United States Virgin Islands +(St. Thomas) ( +Cockerell 1938 +, as + +E. ogilviei + +; +Michener 1954 +; +Mitchell 1962 +; +Timberlake 1980 +; +Genaro 2004 +, +2007 +; +Moure et al. 2007 +). + + + + +Timberlake (1980) +treated + +Apis globosa +Fabricius + +as a senior synonym of + +E. pulchella +Cresson + +, without explanation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F21FFF4F0CAF9EEFC196F1F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F21FFF4F0CAF9EEFC196F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6642e33054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F21FFF4F0CAF9EEFC196F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Heterocentris +) +lanipes + +(Fabricius) + +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + + + + + +Apis lanipes +Fabricius, 1775: 386 + + +. +Lectotype +female in ZMK, designated by +Moure (1960a) +. + + + +GD: +British Virgin Islands +(Guana Island), Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles ( +Guadeloupe +), +Puerto Rico +(including +Culebra +and Mona Islands), and Unites States +Virgin Islands +(St. Thomas) ( +Crawford 1914 +; +Moure 1960a +; +Genaro 2007 +). + + + + +Gribodo (1892) +mentioned this species’ distribution. It is common to observe + +C. lanipes + +gathering sand for nest construction along trails of the +Guánica +dry forest reserve in southwestern +Puerto Rico +. This species may also use preexisting cavities located in various substrates, as occurs in other species of the subgenus + +Heterocentris + +( +Snelling 1984 +; +Vinson et al. 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F21FFF4F0CAFB8EFB8B6DFF.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F21FFF4F0CAFB8EFB8B6DFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25864fe1707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F21FFF4F0CAFB8EFB8B6DFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Centris +) +haemorrhoidalis + +(Fabricius) + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + + + + +Apis haemorrhoidalis +Fabricius, 1775: 386 + + +. +Lectotype +female in ZMK, designated by +Moure (1960a) +. = + + +Centris tabaniformis +Fabricius, 1804: 358 + + +. +Lectotype +male in ZMUC. = + + +Centris lepeletieri +Cockerell, 1912c: 140 + + +. Location of +holotype +female unknown. Considered a +nomen nudum +by R. R. Snelling. + + + +GD: +British Virgin Islands +(Guana Island and +Virgin Gorda Island +), Hispaniola,, +Puerto Rico +(including Mona Island), and +United States Virgin Islands +( +St. John +). + + + + +Snelling (personal communication, 1999) rightly considers Cockerell’s + +C. lepeletieri + +as a +nomen nudum +because the original description only provided remarks on how specimens of + +C. haemorrhoidalis + +from Hispaniola differ from those of a putative Jamaican species for which he proposed the name + +C. lepeletieri +. + +There are no statements describing features of + +C. lepeletieri +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F21FFF4F0CAFF2EFE166C1F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F21FFF4F0CAFF2EFE166C1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c712a7b2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F21FFF4F0CAFF2EFE166C1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Centris +( +Centris +) +smithii + +Cresson + +( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + + + + + +Centris smithii +Cresson, 1878b: 229 + + +. New name for + +C. apicalis +F. +Smith, 1874a + +, not + +C. apicalis +(Guérin-Méneville 1845) + +. + + + + += + + +Centris apicalis +F. +Smith, 1874a: 367 + + +. +Holotype +female in BMNH. Preoccupied name, established by +Cresson (1878b) +. + + + +GD: +British Virgin Islands +(Guana Island), Lesser + + + + +Antilles, +Puerto Rico +(including +Culebra +, Desecheo, + + +and Mona Islands), and +United States +Virgin Is- + +lands (St. Thomas). + + + + + +Centris +( +Centris +) +decolorata + +Lepeletier + +( +Fig. 18 +) +Figure 30. +Holotype +male of + +Nomada tibialis +Fabricius + +, + +Centris decolorata +Lepeletier, 1841: 160 + +. Holo- a senior synonym of + +Xeromelecta pantalon +Dewitz + +, type male in MNHN. deposited at the Zoological Museum of the University of Copenhagen in +Denmark +. Photo by Lars Vilhelmsen. + + +GD: +Caribbean coast from southern +Texas +to + + + + +Guianas, +British Virgin Islands +(Guana Island), Hispaniola, +Jamaica +, Lesser Antilles, and +Puerto Rico +(including key Caja de Muerto and Mona Island). + + +It is common to observe + +C. decolorata + +in sandy areas along coasts, where females nest and males are involved in perching ( +Torres and Snelling 1992 +; personal observations of authors; see +Fig. 18 +). The MEBT- MC and UPRM collections contain specimens of this species identified by K. V. Krombein as + +C. versicolor +(Fabricius) + +. + +Wolcott +(1923 + +, +1936 +, +1948 +) erroneously reported this species from +Puerto Rico +(cf. +Torres and Snelling 1992 +). Additional misidentifications of this kind appear in +Dewitz (1881) +, +Ståhl (1882) +, and +Maldonado Capriles and Navarro (1967) +. According to R. R. Snelling (personal communication, 1999), + +C. versicolor + +is limited to the Lesser Antilles; however several Greater Antillean species have been misidentified as + +C. versicolor + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFE8F0CAF8EEFC2D691F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFE8F0CAF8EEFC2D691F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc2c7adc186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFE8F0CAF8EEFC2D691F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Apis +( +Apis +) +mellifera + +Linnaeus + + + + + + + + + +Apis mellifera +Linnaeus, 1758: 576 + + +. + + + +Refer to +Engel (1999a) +for complete synonymy. + + + + +GD: +Cosmopolitan; present on most or all of the islands of Greater +Puerto Rico +, except Mona Island. + + +The domestic honey bee, introduced from Europe by colonists in the 17 +th +century ( +Engel 1999a +), has colonized +Puerto Rico +for a long time. According to +Ledru (1863) +and +Gundlach (1887) +, the species was already well established in the island’s non-cultivated habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFF7F0CAFAAEFB1C6EFF.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFF7F0CAFAAEFB1C6EFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7104cda41cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFF7F0CAFAAEFB1C6EFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Xylocopa +( +Neoxylocopa +) +mordax + +F. Smith + +( +Figs. 28 and 29 +) + + + + + + + + +Xylocopa mordax + +F. +Smith, 1874b: 294 + + + +. +Holotype +female in BMNH. + + + +GD: +British Virgin Islands +(Guana Island), Hispaniola, +Jamaica +, Lesser Antilles, and +Puerto Rico +(including key Caja de Muerto and Mona Island) ( +Hurd 1978 +). + + + + +This species has been misidentified throughout the Caribbean as either + +X. brasilianorum +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +or, less frequently, as + +X. morio +( +Fabricius, 1793 +) + +. Both misidentifications refer to Brazilian species not present in the West Indies ( +Hurd 1978 +). +Moure (2003) +provided taxonomic notes on + +X. mordax +. + +The common name of this species in +Puerto Rico +is “cigarrón” (large cigar). +Martorell (1976) +and O’Farril- +Nieves +and Medina-Gaud (2007) mention that this species drills into dry branches and tree trunks. +Jackson and Woodbury (1976) +and +Jackson (1986) +studied the nectar and pollen-gathering activities and nesting sites of + +X. mordax + +. +Rivera-Marchand and Ackerman (2006) +determined that this species was the only effective pollinator of the cactus + +Pilosocereus royenii + +(L.) Byles and Rowley. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFF7F0CAFCEEFDF76D3F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFF7F0CAFCEEFDF76D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..328d447d4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFF7F0CAFCEEFDF76D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Mesoplia +( +Mesoplia +) aff. +rufipes + +(Perty) + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + + + + + +Crocisa rufipes + +Perty, 1833: 149 + + + +. Male +holotype +in ZSM. + + + +GD: +British Virgin Islands +(Guana Island), Greater and Lesser Antilles, +Mexico +to +Brazil +( +Moure 1960b +; +Snelling 1994 +). + + + + +The taxonomy of species placed in the genus + +Mesoplia +Lepeletier + +is in an unsatisfactory state, hampered by inaccurate information on distributions and unresolved problems of synonymy. The usage of names for Antillean species is therefore compromised. +Snelling and Brooks (1985) +reviewed the genera of cleptoparasitic bees in the tribe +Ericrocidini +(misspelled as +Ericrocini +by these authors: refer to +Engel 2005 +), including the genus + +Mesoplia +, + +however that work did not extend to the species level. +Moure (1960b) +studied the +holotype +of + +M. rufipes + +, commenting on issues of synonymy, and established three species groups within the genus. He placed + +M. rufipes + +and + +M. azurea +(Lepeletier and Serville, 1828) + +in the same group. Several authors have treated + +M. rufipes + +and + +M. azurea + +as synonyms without providing additional comments (i.e.; +Cresson 1865 +; +Gundlach 1886 +; +Dalla Torre 1896 +; +Friese 1902 +; +Ducke 1912 +). According to G. Melo (personal communication, 2007), + +M. rufipes + +is restricted to the continental mainland; a revision of the species is in preparation and will clarify the proper names and distributions of the Antillean species, not clarified in +Moure et al. (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFF7F0CAFECEFEF96AFF.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFF7F0CAFECEFEF96AFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7d353b965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F22FFF7F0CAFECEFEF96AFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Xeromelecta +( +Nesomelecta +) +tibialis + +(Fabricius) + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + + + +Nomada tibialis + +Fabricius, 1793: 346 + + + +. +Holotype +male in ZMUC. + + + + += + + +Crocisa pantalon +Dewitz, 1881: 198 + + +. +Holotype +male in ZMUC (Fig. 30). Synonymy established by D. B. Baker in +Michener (2000) +. + + + +GD: +Puerto Rico +. + + + + +Linsley (1943) +described the female as + +Melecta +( +Melectomorpha +) +pentalon + +[sic] based on +one specimen +collected at +Lares +( +3.xi.1922 +, coll. F. Seín). After examining this specimen at MEBT-MC, we concluded that it is actually a male. The specimen was identified as + +Melecta +sp. + +by K. Krombein before he sent it to E. G. Linsley for identification ( +Linsley 1943 +). Subsequently, R. Snelling identified the specimen as + +X. pantalon + +. Neither of these specialists placed a gender label on the specimen. + + + +We have examined two additional Puerto Rican specimens deposited in +UPRM +, with the following label data: “ +Aguada +, Cerro Gordo, + +23.viii.1987 + +, coll. +Douglas II +”, a female; and +Orocovis +, + +3.x.1979 + +, coll. AEQ”, a male + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F23FFF6F0CAF98EFAD96EFF.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F23FFF6F0CAF98EFAD96EFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adf733552a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F23FFF6F0CAF98EFAD96EFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + +Nomada pilipes +(Cresson) + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + + + + +Pasites pilipes + +Cresson, 1865: 183 + + + +. +Holotype +female in ANSP. + + + +GD: +Cuba +(including +Isla de La Juventud +), Hispaniola, +Jamaica +, and +Puerto Rico +( +Genaro 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F23FFF6F0CAFDEEFD1F6C3F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F23FFF6F0CAFDEEFD1F6C3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ea0e96222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F23FFF6F0CAFDEEFD1F6C3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Melissodes +( +Ecplectica +) +trifasciata + +(F. Smith) + +( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + + + + + +Melissodes trifasciata + +Cresson, 1878d: 208 + + + +. +Holotype +female in ANSP. + + + + += + + +Melissodes insularis + +Crawford, 1914: 132 + + + +. +Holotype +male in USNM. + + + +GD: +Dominica +, +Puerto Rico +(including Mona Island), and +United States Virgin Islands +(St. Croix and St. Thomas) ( +LaBerge 1956 +). + + + + +LaBerge and Moure (1962) +synonymized + +M. trifasciata + +with + +M. nigroaenea +F. +Smith, 1854 + +, an older name for a species from +Brazil +, without offering additional comments. These authors furthermore designated a +lectotype +female for + +M. nigroaenea + +deposited in the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford University. However, both species seem to be distinct (D. Urban, personal communication 2007), and are treated separately by +Moure et al. (2007) +. On the other hand, LaBerge communicated to Snelling (R. R. Snelling, personal communication 1997) that “ + +M. nigroaenea + +seems to be limited to South America”. It would be useful to learn why these authors amended their earlier perspective. +LaBerge and Moure (1962) +offered descriptive notes on the +lectotype +and +paratype +females of + +M. nigroaenea + +. Therein they mentioned some differences in hair coloration between that species and + +M. trifasciata + +. The authors offered little information on surface sculpturing which tends to be more reliable characters for species recognition. Here we treat both species as distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F23FFF7F0CAF8EEFD5D68DF.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F23FFF7F0CAF8EEFD5D68DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4f86a1219e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F23FFF7F0CAF8EEFD5D68DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + +Nomada krugii +Cresson + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + + + + +Nomada krugii + +Cresson, 1878c: 75 + + + +. +Syntype +female in ANSP. + + + +GD: +Hispaniola and +Puerto Rico +( +Genaro 2007 +). Misidentifications of this species as + +N. cubensis +Cresson + +were made by +Dewitz (1881) +, +Ashmead + + + + +(1900), +Friese (1902) +, and +Gundlach (1887) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F25FFF0F0CAFA24FBA96EE1.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F25FFF0F0CAFA24FBA96EE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bffd316a485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F25FFF0F0CAFA24FBA96EE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudocentron +) +luctifera + +Spinola + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + + + +Megachile luctifera + +Spinola, 1841: 142 + + + +. +Holotype +female in MSNT. + + + + += + + +Megachile binotata + +Guérin-Méneville, 1844: 450 + + + +. +Holotype +female in MCSNG. + + + + += + + +Megachile flavitarsata + +F. +Smith, 1853: 183 + + + +. +Holotype +male in BMNH. + + + + += + + +Megachile barbadensis + +Cockerell, 1937b: 111 + + + +. +Holotype +male in USNM. + + + +GD: +Barbados +, +Colombia +, +Dominica +, +Grenada +, +Grenadines +, +Martinique +, and +United States Virgin Islands +(St. Croix and St. Thomas) ( +Cockerell 1938 +, as + +M. binotata + +; +Genaro 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F25FFF0F0CAFB44FF696D41.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F25FFF0F0CAFB44FF696D41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c8783aa9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F25FFF0F0CAFB44FF696D41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + +Nesosphecodes anthracinus +Engel + + + + + + + + + +Nesosphecodes anthracinus +Engel, 2006: 3 + + +. +Holotype +female in NHMLAC. + + + +GD: + +Puerto Rico +. Only known from the +holotype +collected at +Toro Negro Forest +, Cordillera Central ( +Fig. 6 +). It is remarkable that this is now the only known cleptoparasitic halictid in the Greater + +Puerto Rico +area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F26FFF3F0CAFB8EFAE76DBF.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F26FFF3F0CAFB8EFAE76DBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d61935a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F26FFF3F0CAFB8EFAE76DBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Coelioxys +( +Cyrtocoelioxys +) + +sp. nov. + + + + +GD: +Puerto Rico +. + + + + +One female housed in the USNM collection and with the following label data seems to have been temporarily misplaced: Borinquen, +Puerto Rico +, +18.vi.1944 +, plane 5978, #1918, lo. no. 44 19590. This specimen was studied by the senior author (JAG) in 1999 while visiting the collection. The reddish-brown color on metasomal tergum I is more extensively present in the basal area (in + +C. spinosa + +this coloration occurs only laterally), the apical process of metasomal sternum VI is short (versus elongate in + +C. spinosa +; + +Fig. 15B +), and the apical margin of tergum VI is tridentate. Drawings of the female’s scutellum, axillae and apex of the metasoma were published by +Genaro (2001) +as erroneously pertaining to + +C. spinosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F26FFF3F0CAFC4EFB636C1F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F26FFF3F0CAFC4EFB636C1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc87200eec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F26FFF3F0CAFC4EFB636C1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Coelioxys +( +Cyrtocoelioxys +) +spinosa + +Dewitz + + + + + + + + + +Coelioxys spinosa + +Dewitz, 1881: 197 + + + +. Male and female +types +in ZMB ( +Figs. 15A and 15B +). + + + +GD: + +Puerto Rico +. +An +additional female was collected by the senior author at +Guánica +, +Ponce +( + +viii.2005 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F26FFF3F0CAFE8EFC656A5F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F26FFF3F0CAFE8EFC656A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9862bf06eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F26FFF3F0CAFE8EFC656A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Coelioxys +( +Neocoelioxys +) +abdominalis + +Guérin-Méneville + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + + + +Coelioxys abdominalis + +Guérin-Méneville 1844: 453 + + + +. Male and female +holotype +in MCSNG, + +and apparently a +syntype +in +NNM + +. + + + +GD: +Barbados +, +British Virgin Islands +(Guana Island), +Colombia +, +Curacao +, +Dominica +, +Grenada +, +Grenadines +, +Panama +, +Puerto Rico +, +Trinidad +, +United States Virgin Islands +(St. Thomas), and +Venezuela +( +Ashmead 1900 +; +Crawford 1914 +; +Cockerell 1937b +, +1938 +; +Michener 1954 +; +Snelling 1993 +; Star and Hook 2003). + + + + +The records from +Cuba +( +Sagra 1856 +; +Ashmead 1900 +; +Friese 1902 +, +1921 +) are erroneous. +Gundlach (1886) +noted that this species occurs in +Puerto Rico +yet not in +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F28FFFDF0CAFC8EFC2F6C1F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F28FFFDF0CAFC8EFC2F6C1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0169937978a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F28FFFDF0CAFC8EFC2F6C1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeana +) + +sp. nov. + + + + +GD: +British Virgin Islands +(Guana Island). + + + + +Snelling (1993) +found a new species of + +Hylaeus +Fabricius + +which is not yet described. This constitutes the first native record of the genus for Greater +Puerto Rico +. In the Greater Antilles the subgenus is now known from +Jamaica +(4 species; +Snelling 1982 +; +Raw 1984 +), +Cuba +(1 species; R. R. Snelling, personal communication, 1995) and Hispaniola (1 species; +Genaro 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFC6EFE256C3F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFC6EFE256C3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d97fb3697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFC6EFE256C3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +gundlachii + +(Baker) + + + + + + + + + +Chloralictus gundlachii + +Baker, 1906: 268 + + + +. +Syntypes +females in USNM. + + + +GD: +Cuba +(including +Isla de La Juventud +), Hispaniola, and +Puerto Rico +( +Eickwort 1988 +; +Moure and Hurd 1987 +; +Genaro 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFDEEFE1E6B7F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFDEEFE1E6B7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f130d21244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFDEEFE1E6B7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus +) +ferrerii + +(Baker) + + + + + + + + + +Chloralictus ferrerii + +Baker, 1906: 263 + + + +. +Syntype +females in AMNH and USNM. + + + + += + + +Halictus proangularis + +Ellis, 1914: 155 + + + +. +Holotype +female in USNM. +Synonymy +established by +George C. Eickwort +(in letter of 21. +Febr. +1980 to +P. Alayo +). + + + +GD: +Cuba +(including +Isla de La Juventud +), Hispaniola, +Jamaica +, and +Puerto Rico +( +Genaro 2007 +). + + + + + +Baker (1906) +did not designate +holotypes +in his original description of the Cuban species of + +Lasioglossum +Curtis + +; therefore all specimens which bear his handwriting and were labeled at the time of the description should be considered +syntypes +. Baker deposited this material in his own collection which was later sent to the +USNM +. Other specimens with his handwriting are deposited at +AMNH +and may perhaps be found in other collections + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFE8EFB8D69FF.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFE8EFB8D69FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03dbb015f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFE8EFB8D69FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +busckiellum + +(Cockerell) + + + + + + + + + +Halictus busckiellus + +Cockerell, 1915: 9 + + + +. +Holotype +female in USNM. + + + +GD: +Hispaniola and +Puerto Rico +( +Moure and Hurd 1987 +; +Genaro 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFF2EFBEC691F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFF2EFBEC691F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59fc058dfe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F2AFFFFF0CAFF2EFBEC691F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Augochlora +( +Augochlora +) +buscki + +Cockerell + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + + +Augochlora buscki + +Cockerell, 1910: 493 + + + +. +Holotype +female in USNM. + + + +GD: +British Virgin Islands +(Guana and +Virgin Gorda +Islands) and +Puerto Rico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFA8EFD656DDF.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFA8EFD656DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a62740bf8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFA8EFD656DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Melissodes +( +Eumelissodes +) +mimica + +(Cresson, 1869) + + + + +GD: +Cuba +and Hispaniola. + + + + +Recorded from +Puerto Rico +by +Ståhl (1882) +, +Gundlach (1887) +, and +Friese (1902) +. These records are apparently misidentifications of + +M. trifasciata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFA9A6D1F.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFA9A6D1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aeb200c781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFA9A6D1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Odontalisctus +) +ligatus + +Say + + +sensu lato + + + + +GD: +Bahamas +, +Canada +, Central America south to +Colombia +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Trinidad +, and +United States +( +Moure and Hurd 1987 +). + + + + +This species was previously regarded as the most widespread halictine species in the New World, however recent electrophoretic and molecular analyses have shown that two species are involved ( +Carman and Packer 1997 +; +Danforth et al., 1998 +). The Caribbean species is + +Halictus poeyi +Lepeletier + +( +Carman and Packer 1997 +; +Genaro 2007 +; L. Packer and J. A. Genaro, unpublished data). +Ashmead (1900) +recorded + +H. ligatus + +as occurring in +Puerto Rico +, under the synonym + +H. poeyi +Lepeletier. However, +Wolcott (1948) + +expressed the view that + +H. poeyi + +as listed by Ashmead is actuality one of the + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus) + +species listed above. In absence of evidence to the contrary, we accept Wolcott’s conclusions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFDCEFDD46ADF.xml b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFDCEFDD46ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e37183b13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/87/F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFDCEFDD46ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Genaro, Julio A. +Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. +Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2008 + +2008-08-22 + + +2008 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5169664 +1942-1354 +5169664 + + + + + + + +Agapostemon +( +Agapostemon +) +poeyi + +(Lucas, 1856) + + + + +GD: +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, and Hispaniola ( +Roberts 1972 +). + + + + +Moure and Hurd (1987) +cited + +A. poeyi + +from +Puerto Rico +and +Genaro (2007) +, following these authors, did the same. However, there is no reliable evidence that this species occurs in +Puerto Rico +. The specimens cited by +Dewitz (1881) +as + +A. festivus +Cresson, 1865 + +(a synonym of + +A. poeyi + +), and as + +A. poeyi + +were in all likelihood misidentifications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/98/F751989F99FA5995A8FEB280301A1327.xml b/data/F7/51/98/F751989F99FA5995A8FEB280301A1327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac1d8d444e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/98/F751989F99FA5995A8FEB280301A1327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +The Neotropical annual killifish genus Pterolebias Garman (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology, and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1067 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + +journal article +z01067p001 +3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + + + + + + +Pterolebias + +phasianus Costa, 1988 + + + + +(Figs. 9-10) + + + +Pterolebias phasianus Costa, 1988a +: 658 ( + + +type locality: lagoon at +Caceres +, +Cuaiaba +River [correctly Paraguay River] floodplains + +, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil + +). + + + + +Material examined. All from Paraguay River basin. + +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso +: + +MZUSP +38109 + +, +holotype +, male, 31.4 mm SL; + +MZUSP +38110 + +, 1 +paratype +, female, 29.2 mm SL (c&s); + +MZUSP +38111 + +, 1 +paratype +, female, 25.7 mm SL; + +lagoon in +Caceres +, Paraguay River floodplains + +, +Mato Grosso +; +P. D. Cardoso-Filho +, + +March 1987 + +. + + + +UFRJ +3649 + +, 39; + +UFRJ +3673 + +, 4 (c&s); + +Paraguay River floodplains, +Caceres + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, M. I. Landim, R. D'Arrigo & C. L. Moreira +, + +30 April 1996 + +. + + + +UFRJ +318 + +, 7; + +UFRJ +273 + +, 1 (c&s); + +Cuiaba +River basin + +, +Mato Grosso +; +J. D. Soares +, + +March 1990 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4899 + +, 8; + +UFRJ +4903 + +, 2; + +swamp near Porto Cercado, +Cuaiba +River floodplains + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, F. Autran, A. C. Bacellar & A. Barbosa +, + +9 June 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +5182 + +, 2; +same locality +and +collectors as UFRJ 4899 +, + +11 June 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4914 + +, 1; + +beach on +Cuiaba +River, RPPN SESC-Pantanal + +; +idem +, + +10 June 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4885 + +, 9; + +temporary pool at Posto +Sao +Luis +, +Sao +Lourenco +River drainage, RPPN SESC-Pantanal + +; +idem +, + +12 June 1999 + +. + + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: + +MZUSP +38112 + +, 1; + +MZUSP +38113 + +, 1; + +Ladario + +; +E. K. Bastos +, + +10 March 1985 + +. + + + +MZUSP +49027 + +, 4; + +Passo do Lontra, +Corumba + +; + +O. Froehlich & E. A. +Goncalves + +, + +23 May 1990 + +. + + + +UFRJ +3674 + +, 9; + +UFRJ +3675 + +, 3 (c&s); +floodplains of Miranda River, Miranda +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, M. I. Landim, R. D'Arrigo & C. L. Moreira +, + +21 April 1996 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: Readily distinguished from +P. longipinnis +by having slender body (body depth 19.5-23.0 % SL vs. 25.0-28.8 % SL in males, 19.4-23.1 % SL vs. 25.3-27.0 % SL in females; caudal peduncle depth 11.8-14.8 % SL vs. 15.8-17.8 % SL in males, 11.9-13.7 % SL vs. 14.9-16.8 % SL in females), a single row of scales on the anal-fin base in males (vs. three to seven rows), no scales on the dorsal-fin base in males (vs. one or two rows of scales), pelvic-fin bases separated (vs. medially united), fewer neuromasts in the infraorbital series (1-2 + 16-17 + 1, vs. 2-3 + 19-21 + 1), preopercular series (2 + 9-10, vs. 2 + 11-14), and mandibular series (5 + 2, vs. 6-7 + 2-4), flank blue with dark brown stripes (vs. light brown with oblique rows of green dots), and presence of a subdistal zigzag bluish white line on anal fin in males (vs. absence). +Pterolebias phasianus +usually has fewer dorsal and anal fin rays than +P. longipinnis +(7-9 and 15-17, respectively, vs. 9-11 and 17-22). + + + +Description. Morphometric data appear in Table 2. Males larger than females, largest male 41.8 mm SL. Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile slightly convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body slender, subcylindrical anteriorly, slightly deeper than wide, to compressed posteriorly. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Jaws short, snout slightly pointed. + + + +FIGURE + +9. +Pterolebias phasianus +, UFRJ 5182, male, 35.8 mm SL; Brazil: Mato Grosso: Porto Cercado: rio Paraguay basin. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Pterolebias phasianus +, UFRJ 5182, female, 32.0 mm SL; Brazil: Mato Grosso: Porto Cercado. Photo by W. J. E. M. Costa. + + +Tip of dorsal fin pointed with short filamentous rays in males, rounded to slightly pointed in females. Anal fin approximately rectangular, longer than deep; tip pointed with filamentous rays, long, reaching vertical through middle of caudal fin in males, rounded and short in females. Caudal fin elliptical, long; filamentous rays on posterior edge of male caudal fin. Pectoral fin elliptical, posterior margin reaching vertical just posterior to pelvic-fin base. Pelvic fin long, its tip reaching between middle of anal-fin base and caudal-fin base in males, and between urogenital papilla and base of 2nd anal-fin ray in females. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 11th and 12th anal-fin ray, and between neural spines of 20th and 22nd vertebrae. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 14th and 16th vertebrae. Dorsal-fin rays 7-9; anal-fin rays 15-17; caudal-fin rays 24-25; pectoral-fin rays 14-15; pelvic-fin rays 8. +Scales large, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body squamation slightly extending on caudal-fin base, with 3-5 transverse rows of scales on caudal-fin base; row of scales along anal fin in males; no scales on dorsal fin. + + +Frontal + +squamation E-patterned; E-scales not overlapping medially; scales arranged in circular pattern around central A-scale without exposed margins. Longitudinal series of scales 31-33, transverse series of scales 8, scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Contact organs absent. Supraorbital neuromasts 3 + 3. + +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 3 + 3, parietal 1-2, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 16-17 + 1, preorbital 2-3, otic 1, postotic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular 2 + 9-10, mandibular 5 + 2, lateral mandibular 3. One neuromast on each scale of lateral series. +Coloration: Males: Side of body iridescent blue with three reddish brown stripes along flank, more dorsal area lighter, often short brown stripe or row of spots between pelvic-fin base and posterior portion of anal-fin base; few small brown spots on anterior portion of flank between stripes; usually horizontal row with one to five bright orange rounded spots on humeral region, sometimes surrounded by black pigmentation. Dorsum pale brown, venter white. Opercular region golden with two or three dark brown to black oblique stripes, sometimes fragmented forming irregular blotches. Snout and jaws dark brown. Iris brown, with dark brown to black bar. Dorsal fin green with transverse rows of dark brownish red spots. Anal fin light blue on basal portion, yellow on median portion and black on distal portion; transverse row of reddish brown spots, sometimes coalesced forming stripe, between light blue and yellow zones; zigzag bluish white line on black distal zone. Caudal fin greenish blue with reddish brown spots; dorsal and ventral portions greenish yellow, edges brownish orange; sometimes narrow ventral black stripe. Pectoral fin hyaline with dark gray bars. Pelvic fin yellow with brown dots; filament yellow to light orange. +Females: Side of body pale blue with dark brown stripes arranged in pattern similar to male pattern. Head color pattern as in males, but colors fainter. Unpaired fins hyaline with dark brown spots, sometimes spots coalesced forming stripe on median portion of anal fin; anal-fin base pale blue. Paired fins hyaline. + + +Distribution: Middle Paraguay River basin, in Brazil and Bolivia (Fig. 8). + + + +Habitat notes: Temporary lagoons in the Pantanal. Often sympatric with +P. longipinnis +, in which cases +P. phasianus +is usually found in shaded areas and +P. longipinnis +is found in sunny areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/51/EE/F751EE1CA19E509EE421FFA193A2D96B.xml b/data/F7/51/EE/F751EE1CA19E509EE421FFA193A2D96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e905001277f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/51/EE/F751EE1CA19E509EE421FFA193A2D96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sorbus mougeotii +Soy. -Will. & Godr. + + + + + +Berg-Mehlbeerbaum + + + + +Art ISFS: 402600 Checklist: 1044810 +Rosaceae +Sorbus +Sorbus aria +aggr. +Sorbus mougeotii Soy. +-Will. & Godr. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +20 m +hoher Baum oder Strauch. +Blaetter +aehnlich +denen von + +S. aria + +, jedoch + +wenigstens in der Mitte etwas gelappt (ca. 1/4), Lappen mit spitzen Buchten, nach vorn gerichtet, in der Blattmitte am +groessten + +. +Bluetenstiele +, Fruchtknoten und Kelch zuerst lockerwollig, dann verkahlend (bei + +S. aria + +weissfilzig, dann lockerwollig). +Blueten +weiss. +Frucht rot, kugelig +, Durchmesser +8-10 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Warme +Laubmischwaelder +/ montan(-subalpin) / J, A, zerstreut M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42-333.p.2n=68 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.2.3 - Hochgrasflur des Gebirges ( +Calamagrostion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sorbus mougeotii +Soy. + + +-Will. & Godr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Mehlbeerbaum +, +Mougeots Mehlbeerbaum +Nom +francais +: +Sorbier de Mougeot +Nome italiano: +Sorbo di Mougeot + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sorbus mougeotii Soy.-Will. & Godr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +402600
= +Sorbus mougeotii Soy.-Will. & Godr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1051
= +Sorbus mougeotii Soy.-Will. & Godr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +478
= +Sorbus mougeotii Soy.-Will. & Godr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +478
= +Sorbus mougeotii Soy.-Will. & Godr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +402600
= +Sorbus mougeotii Soy.-Will. & Godr. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1664
= +Sorbus mougeotii Soy.-Will. & Godr. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1393
= +Sorbus mougeotii Soy.-Will. & Godr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +402600
= +Sorbus mougeotii Soy.-Will. & Godr. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +764
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Das Taxon ist hybridogenen Ursprungs und kann sich durch Apomixis vermehren. Es geht auf die Kreuzung + +S. aucuparia + +x + +S. graeca + +zurueck +. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/52/00/F75200256A4959FAA74DAC7D89A32A47.xml b/data/F7/52/00/F75200256A4959FAA74DAC7D89A32A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261df401204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/52/00/F75200256A4959FAA74DAC7D89A32A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +* Monomorium rosae Santschi, 1920 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1987 +) + +New Records: 1, 2, 10 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/53/14/F75314439CEE7AC2126F7B3E990BF56C.xml b/data/F7/53/14/F75314439CEE7AC2126F7B3E990BF56C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4afd43538d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/53/14/F75314439CEE7AC2126F7B3E990BF56C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Meteorus jaculator (Haliday, 1835) + + + + +Perilitus jaculator +Haliday, 1835 + + +obscurellus +Ruthe, 1862 + + +tenuicornis +Thomson, 1895 + + +turcicus +Fahringer, 1944 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/53/50/F7535001A0395B7DB745B4A47296800D.xml b/data/F7/53/50/F7535001A0395B7DB745B4A47296800D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c30bfb5b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/53/50/F7535001A0395B7DB745B4A47296800D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Caccobius bawangensis Ochi, Kon & Kikuta + + + + +Caccobius bawangensis +Ochi, Kon & Kikuta, 1997: 262-264. + + + +Note. +The following paratype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. T. Ochi): + + +Paratype. + +1 ex.: 'Mt. Bawang / Sarawak S. / VIII. 1991 / M. Kon Coll. // PARATYPE / +Caccobius +/ +bawangensis +OCHI, KON and +KIKUTA' +. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/53/D3/F753D33806457C7DB36581A896C1689D.xml b/data/F7/53/D3/F753D33806457C7DB36581A896C1689D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b1d37d3e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/53/D3/F753D33806457C7DB36581A896C1689D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea rhapontica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 915. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Veronae." RCN: 6610. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dittrich in +Candollea +39: 49. 1984): Herb. Clifford: 421, + +Centaurea + +9 (BM-000647261) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rhaponticum scariosum + +Lam. subsp. + +rhaponticum + +(L.) Greuter + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Greuter (in Greuter & Raab-Straube in +Willdenowia +35: 237-238. 2005) discusses both the name and the form of the specific epithet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/53/D5/F753D50AF1CB61405DCA7724FE11BD59.xml b/data/F7/53/D5/F753D50AF1CB61405DCA7724FE11BD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37055e65c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/53/D5/F753D50AF1CB61405DCA7724FE11BD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,950 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Acaciella Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 96. 1928. + + + + +Figs 197 +, 198 +, 199 +, 200 + + + + +Acacia ser. Filicinae +Benth., London J. Bot. 1: 322. 1842. Type not designated. + + +Acacia sect. Filicinae +(Benth.) Taub., Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(3): 113. 1894. Type not designated. + + +Senegalia sect. Filicinae +(Benth.) Pedley, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 92(3): 238. 1986. Type: +Senegalia angustissima +(Mill.) Pedley [≡ +Mimosa angustissima +Mill. (≡ +Acaciella angustissima +(Mill.) Britton & Rose)] + + + + +Type +. + + + +Acaciella villosa + +(Sw.) Britton & Rose [≡ + +Mimosa villosa + +Sw.] + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or small trees to 12 m (Fig. +197A, B +), rarely perennial herbs, always unarmed. +Stipules +leafy, ephemeral or rarely persistent, to 5 (10) mm. +Leaves +bipinnate; petioles and rachis without extrafloral nectaries; pinnae 2-25 pairs; leaflets 1-30 pairs per pinnae, predominantly small (to 12 mm long) but very large (to 3-6.5 cm) in some species. +Inflorescences +capituliform, sometimes elongated into short racemes, pedunculate, often organised in long efoliate terminal panicles (Fig. +198A, B +); inflorescence units homomorphic. +Flowers +bracteate, the bracts caducous, pedicellate, the pedicels persistent after the flowers have fallen; calyx cup-shaped, 5-merous, the lobes less than +1/4 +the length of the calyx tube to almost truncate; corolla 5-merous, the lobes more than +1/2 +the whole corolla length; stamens always numerous (Fig. +198B +), sometimes to 300 in a single flower, exserted from the corolla, always free and white, drying yellow, orange or pink; anthers eglandular; pollen in 8-grained polyads; ovary stipitate, the stipe sometimes +1/4 +the length of the ovary. +Fruits +linear to narrowly oblong, flattened, straight, mucronate and stipitate, with thickened margins, the valves membranous or chartaceous (Fig. +199A +), dehiscing along both margins from apex downwards, seeds up to 8 (12) per pod. +Seeds +lenticular or spherical, dark brown, with a prominent U-shaped pleurogram. + + + +Figure 197. +Diversity of plant growth forms of the genera of the +Calliandra +clade +A +shrubby habit of +Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose var. angustissima +, Texas, USA +B +treelet of +Acaciella angustissima var. angustissima +, Chiquimula, Guatemala ( +Hughes 1487 +) +C +shrub of + +Calliandra mollissima + +(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth., +Maranon +Valley, Peru ( + +Saerkinen +2198 + +) +D +stunted xerophytic shrublet of + +Afrocalliandra redacta + +(J.H. Ross) E.R. Souza & L.P. Queiroz, Kuboes, South Africa +E +stunted xerophytic shrublet of + +Calliandra chilensis + +Benth., northern Chile +F +small treelet of + +Calliandra calothyrsus + +Meisn., Siguatepeque, Honduras +G +shrub of + +Calliandra californica + +Benth., Baja California Sur, Mexico ( +Hughes 1546 +) +H +treelet of + +Calliandra fuscipila + +Harms, Serra do +Espinhaco +, Bahia, Brazil ( +Queiroz 15626 +) +I, J +functionally herbaceous geoxyle of + +Calliandra longipes + +Benth. arising from a stout lignotuber and resprouting and fruiting after fire in savanna woodland, Santa Cruz, Bolivia ( +Wood 26548 +) +K +geoxylic shrublet of + +Calliandra mucugeana + +Renvoize, arising from a stout woody underground stem and forming carpet-like thickets, Serra do +Espinhaco +, Bahia, Brazil ( +Queiroz 15540 +). Photo credits +A +Ron Stephens, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/199321699) +B, C, F-K +CE Hughes +D +Pietermier, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/152398478) +E +J +Jimenez +Castillo. + + + + +Figure 198. +Variation in inflorescences of the genera of the +Calliandra +clade. +A +compound terminal panicle of capitula of + +Acaciella villosa + +(Sw.) Britton & Rose, Oaxaca, Mexico ( +Hughes 1333 +) +B +capitula of + +Acaciella villosa + +, Piura, Peru ( +Hughes 2635 +) +C +flowers of + +Afrocalliandra redacta + +(J.H. Ross) E.R. Souza & L.P. Queiroz, Kuboes, South Africa +D +erect terminal racemose inflorescence of + +Calliandra calothyrsus + +Meisn. flowering at night, Siguatepeque, Honduras ( +Macqueen 3 +) +E +erect terminal racemose inflorescence of + +Calliandra juzepczukii + +Standl., Oaxaca, Mexico ( +Hughes 1675 +) +F +erect terminal inflorescence with buds and flowers opening acropetally, + +Calliandra grandiflora + +( +L'Her +.) Benth., Mexico City, Mexico +G +inflorescence of + +Calliandra taxifolia + +(Kunth) Benth., Mollendo, Arequipa, Peru ( +Hughes 2357 +) +H +heteromorphic inflorescence of + +Calliandra mollissima + +(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd) Benth., +Maranon +Valley, Peru, showing central flowers with enlarged staminal tubes ( + +Saerkinen +2198 + +) +I + +Calliandra nebulosa + +Barneby, Serra do +Espinhaco +, Bahia, Brazil ( +Queiroz 15624 +) +J +flowers of + +Calliandra longipinna + +Benth., Serra do +Espinhaco +, Bahia, Brazil ( +Queiroz 15603 +) +K +long pedicellate flowers of + +Calliandra leptopoda + +Benth., Serra do +Espinhaco +, Bahia, Brazil +L +leaves, foliaceous stipules and terminal inflorescences of + +Calliandra lanata + +Benth., Serra do +Espinhaco +, Bahia, Brazil. Photo credits +A, B, D, E, G-J +CE Hughes +C +Pietermier, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/15308160) +F +Mvz-juangonzalezromero, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/195966667) +K, L +E de Souza. + + + + +Figure 199. +Variation in fruits across genera of the +Calliandra +clade +A +pendulous fruit of +Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose var. angustissima +, Chiapas, Mexico +B +erect fruit and spinescent stipules of + +Afrocalliandra redacta + +(J.H. Ross) E.R. Souza & L.P. Queiroz, Kuboes, South Africa +C, D +fruits of + +Calliandra taxifolia + +(Kunth) Benth., Mollendo, Arequipa, Peru ( +Hughes 2357 +) +C +unripe green erect fruits +D +ripe fruits elastically dehiscent from the apex, the valves recurved backwards +E +ripe and unripe fruits of + +Calliandra luetzelburgii + +Harms, Serra do +Espinhaco +, Bahia, Brazil ( +Queiroz 15618 +) +F +unripe, green, erect fruits of + +Calliandra viscidula + +Benth., Serra do +Espinhaco +, Bahia, Brazil ( +Queiroz 15541 +) +G, H +fruits of + +Calliandra houstoniana + +(Mill.) Standl., Chiapas, Mexico ( +Hughes 1271 +& +1287 +) +I +unripe fruits of + +Calliandra chilensis + +Benth., northern Chile +J +unripe, erect fruits of +Calliandra bahiana Renvoize var. erythematosa +Barneby, Serra do +Espinhaco +, Bahia, Brazil ( +Queiroz 15622 +). Photo credits +A +Neptali +Ramirez +Marcial, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/199788369) +B +Pietermier, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/152398411) +C-H, J +CE Hughes +I +J +Jimenez +Castillo. + + + + +Chromosome number. + +2n += 26 [ + +A. texensis + +(Torr. & A.Gray) Britton & Rose] ( +Rico and Bachman 2006 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Fifteen species are currently recognised (Rico Arce and Bachman 2006), all restricted to the Neotropics. With the exception of + +A. glauca + +(L.) L. Rico, all species of + +Acaciella + +occur in Mexico, and 11 of them are endemic to this country. Species have been recorded from south-eastern United States, throughout Mexico and south to Costa Rica and western Panama in Central America, with scattered records in the Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica and Dominican Republic), and South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina). The genus is absent in the Amazonian basin (Fig. +200 +). + + + +Figure 200. +Distribution of + +Acaciella + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + +Sea level to 2500 m elevation, primarily in areas covered by seasonally dry tropical deciduous forests, thorn scrub, semi-desert vegetation, and mixed + +Quercus-Pinus + +forest. + + + +Etymology. + +Small + +Acacia + +, from - +ellus +(suffix) used to form diminutives. + + + +Human uses. + +In its native range, the leaves of + +A. angustissima + +are reported to be used as forage for livestock, the roots for tanning, and different parts of the plants are utilised in traditional medicine and for the production of fermented beverages (Rico Arce and Bachman 2006). In addition, due to its high growth-rate and its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and accumulate tannins, + +A. angustissima + +is being tested as a multi-use, agroforestry species (Rico Arce and Bachman 2006; + +Rincon-Rosales +and +Gutierrez-Miceli +2008 + +; +Musara and Aladejana 2020 +). However, in Asia and Australia, due to its high capacity to naturalise, it has been perceived as a potential weed. + + + +Notes. + + +Acaciella + +has traditionally been related to + +Acacia + +Mill. s.l., and species were grouped into +Acacia ser. Filicinae +Benth. ( +Bentham 1842b +), regarded by +Pedley (1978) +as sect. +Acaciella Filicinae +. A few years later, +Acacia ser. Filicinae +was transferred to genus +Senegalia Britton & Rose, as sect. Filicinae +(Benth.) Pedley ( +Pedley 1986 +). + + +Despite the resemblance of the flowers of + +Acaciella + +to those of + +Acacia + +, Rico Arce and Bachman (2006) resurrected + +Acaciella + +as a distinct genus, based on a combination of morphological traits, essentially the lack of spines and extrafloral nectaries, and 8-grained polyads (Rico Arce and Bachman 2006). +Gomez-Acevedo +et al. (2010), using morphological and molecular evidence, established + +Acaciella + +[excl. + +A. chamelensis + +(L. Rico) L. Rico] as monophyletic and phylogenetically related to + +Calliandra + +rather than to + +Acacia + +. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Britton and Rose (1928) +; Rico Arce and Bachman (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/54/87/F75487A8FFD88B61FF42FCEBFE285FBC.xml b/data/F7/54/87/F75487A8FFD88B61FF42FCEBFE285FBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab4260e215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/54/87/F75487A8FFD88B61FF42FCEBFE285FBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the placement of Tibellus elongatus Tikader, 1960 and Apollophanes bangalores Tikader, 1963 (Araneae: Philodromidae) + + + +Author + +Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Sen, Souvik +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College (Autonomous), Chennai - 600034, Tamil Nadu, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +5182 + + +3 + + +288 +296 + + + +journal article +138988 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.3.6 +b34957ea-a836-49aa-9e71-5c56aa4bb45d +1175-5326 +7053083 +56946BED-6A46-4F32-9252-9DE1E9A33188 + + + + + + + +Thanatus elongatus +( +Tikader, 1960 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1A–H +, +2A–H +, +3A–D +, +4A–F + + + + + + + +Tibellus elongatus +Tikader, 1960: 176 + + +, figs 3a–b (description and illustrations of female). + +Tikader 1971: 82 + +, figs 20E–F (description and illustrations of female); + +Tikader 1980: 217 + +, figs 288–289 (description and illustrations of female); + +Tikader & Biswas 1981: 88 + +, figs 152–153 (description and illustrations of female). + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female from + +INDIA +: + +West Bengal +: + + +Calcutta +(now +Kolkata +), +Dhakuria +, + +01 June 1958 + +, +B. K. Tikader +( +NZC-ZSI +, +Kolkata +, +Regd. No. +2522/18), examined. + + + +Other material examined. + + +INDIA +: + +West Bengal +: + + +1♀ +( +Regd. No. +2638/18), +Calcutta +, +Pratapgarh +, +Jadavpur +, + +19 December 1976 + +, +B. Biswas +( +NZC-ZSI +, +Kolkata +, a registered male specimen [ +Regd. No. +2641/18] could not be located in the arachnid collection of ZSI) + +. + + +Tamil Nadu +: + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +, +Kanyakumari +, +Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary +, +8°27'23.48"N +, +77°18'11.26"E +, + +91 m + +, + +15 February 2020 + +, +S. Sen +, by hand (NZC-ZSI-7381/18) + +; +1♀ +, +8°22'50.48"N +, +77°24'41.26"E +, +104 m +, +13 February 2020 +, S. Sen, by hand (NZC-ZSI-7382/18). + + +Kerala +: + +2♀♀ +, +Thiruvananthapuram +, +Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary +, +08°32'02"N +77°09'02"E +, + +82 m + +, + +16 January 2019 + +, +P. M. Sureshan +, by hand (NZC-ZSI- 7383/18) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Thanatus elongatus + +is characterised by the specific configuration of tibial apophyses and bulbal sclerites of the male palp ( +Figs 2A–B +, +3A–B +) and the female genitalic structures ( +Figs 2C–H +, +3C–D +). Currently it cannot be allocated to a particular species group. The male resembles those of some Asian species, above all + +T. hongkong +Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997 + +, + +T. pollex +Li, Feng & Yang, 2012 + +, + +T. fornicatus +Simon, 1897 + +, and + +T. mongolicus +( +Schenkel, 1936 +) + +. It can be separated from + +T. hongkong + +by the G-shaped sperm duct loop (S-shaped in + +T. hongkong + +), from + +T. pollex + +by the compact RTA (elongated and tapering RTA in + +T. pollex + +), from + +T. fornicatus + +by the short VTA (VTA longer than RTA in + +T. fornicatus + +) and from + +T. mongolicus + +by the robust embolus tip (filiform ventrad tip in + +T. mongolicus + +). The epigyne of + +Thanatus elongatus + +resembles those of + +Thanatus fornicatus +Simon, 1897 + +and + +Thanatus saraevi +Ponomarev, 2007 + +, but the vulva is strikingly different: glandular heads situated mediolaterally (anterolateral in both + +T. fornicatus + +and + +T. saraevi + +); spermathecae almost spherical and separated from each other (with tubular elongation posteriorly and relatively closer to each other in both + +T. fornicatus + +and + +T. saraevi + +) (cf. +Figs 2A–H +, +3A–D +with figs +3–8 in +Logunov 2011 +, figs +11–12 in +Levy 1991 +, figs 2B–C in + +Li +et al +. 2012 + +, figs 2A–B in + +Song +et al +. 1997 + +, and figs 8, 13, 24, +35 in +Kastrygina & Kovblyuk 2013 +). + + +Justification of transfer. +Tikader (1960) +described + +Tibellus elongatus + +on the basis of a single female specimen collected from Calcutta (now Kolkata). Detailed examination of the +holotype +, additional specimens from Calcutta and newly collected material including both sexes from South +India +, show that this species has diagnostic features of + +Thanatus + +: oval to elongate body; eyes small, of almost same size; anterior row of eyes distinctly closer together than posterior row of eyes ( +Figs 1G–H +); both eye rows moderately recurved, with the posterior row of eyes almost equally spaced ( +Figs 1G–H +); legs relatively long; abdomen oval, slightly tapering posteriorly, dorsomedially with dark longitudinal marking ( +Figs 1A, D–E +); male palp with simple RTA and VTA; embolus distally on tegulum; epigynum with broad median septum; spermathecae with glandular head ( +Levy 1977 +). Based on the presence of all of these characters, the species is thus transferred to + +Thanatus + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1A–H. +Somatic morphology of + +Thanatus elongatus +( +Tikader, 1960 +) + + +comb. nov. + +A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 2A–H. +Genital morphology of + +Thanatus elongatus +( +Tikader, 1960 +) + + +comb. nov. + +A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. Male +(NZC-ZSI-7381/18) ( +Figs 1C–D, H +, +2A–B +, +3A–B +): Measurements: Body length 5.65. Carapace length 2.54, width 2.16. Abdomen length 3.11, width 1.60. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.21, ALE– AME 0.19, PME–PME 0.25, PLE–PME 0.39, ALE–PLE 0.46, AME–PME 0.20, ALE–ALE 0.49, PLE–PLE 0.96. Measurements of legs: I 7.3 [2.08, 0.99, 1.72, 1.48, 1.03], II 8.8 [2.88, 0.81, 1.98, 2.05, 1.08], III 6.37 [2.00, 0.78, 1.67, 1.27, 0.65], IV 6.81 [2.26, 0.73, 1.44, 1.29, 1.09]. Leg formula: 2143. Spination. Palp: femur pl 1 rl 1 do 1 rlv 3, tibia pl 1 rl 1, tarsus pl 2. Legs: femur I–II pl 3 rl 4 do 3, III pl 2 rl 2 do 3, IV pl 1 rl 1 do 3; patella I–IV pl 1; tibia I–III pl 3 rl 3 do 1 plv 3 rlv 3, IV pl 2 rl 2 do 1 plv 2 rlv 2; metatarsus I–II pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 do 1 v 1 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 4 rl 4 v 1 plv 3 rlv 3; tarsus I–IV spineless. + + +Carapace pale yellow, flattened, narrowing in front, covered with setae, laterally with dark bands of numerous spots, carapace margin with narrow black dotted lines ( +Fig. 1D +); eyes black, small, posterior row more recurved than anterior, PLE larger than other eyes, ocular quad longer than wide ( +Fig. 1D +). Clypeus low, pale yellow, covered with black spots. Chelicerae pale yellow, basally with several black spots, promargin with two teeth; fangs small, light-yellowish brown. Endites yellow, longer than wide, scopulate ( +Fig. 1C +). Labium yellowish brown, wider than long, with median notch, apically scopulate ( +Fig. 1C +). Sternum yellow, nearly cordate, laterally with few black spots, anterior margin straight, posterior margin ending with obtuse tip between coxae IV ( +Fig. 1C +). Legs yellow with black spots, more densely spotted on lateral side; tarsi, metatarsi with conspicuous scapulae, claw tuft distinct. Abdomen elongate oval, yellow with white reticulation and several lateral black spots; dorsum medially with a longitudinal black dotted line extending the entire length of the abdomen and four pairs of similar transverse parallel lines stretching from the median line to the lateral margins; dorsum with two pairs of sigilla, anteriorly with two pairs of black markings, medially with a round black patch, and posteromedially with a pair of conspicuous black patches ( +Fig. 1D +); venter yellow, with white reticulations and a faint median white band ( +Fig. 1C +). Palp as shown in +Figs 2A–B +, +3A–B +: tegulum yellowish brown, rest of the segments pale yellow; cymbium long oval with a prolateral ventral spine and numerous short white setae; tegulum oval without tegular apophysis, ‘G’ shaped sperm duct loop visible on the middle of tegulum ( +Figs 2B +, +3B +); embolus hook-shaped, situated distally on tegulum, near the 12 o’clock position, with the acute tip curving inwards towards the tegulum ( +Figs 2B +, +3B +); tibia with short and membranous VTA, RTA basally broad, tip blunt, not suppressing the basal part of cymbium ( +Figs 2A +, +3A +). + + +Redescription. Female +(NZC-ZSI-7381/18) ( +Figs 1A–B, E–G +, +2C–H +, +3C–D +, +4A–D +): Measurements: Body length 7.62. Carapace length 2.31, width 2.24. Abdomen length 5.31, width 2.99. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.18, ALE–AME 0.17, PME–PME 0.28, PLE–PME 0.39, ALE–PLE 0.48, AME–PME 0.20, ALE–ALE 0.50, PLE– PLE 1.0. Measurements of legs: I 7.9 [2.56, 0.93, 1.98, 1.64, 0.79], II 9.71 [2.76, 0.92, 2.46, 2.37, 1.20], III 5.47 [1.66, 0.82, 1.45, 0.92, 0.62]; IV 7.02 [1.85, 0.93, 1.95 1.24, 1.05]. Leg formula: 2143. Spination. Palp: femur pl 1 rl 1 do 1 rlv 3 plv 1, patella pl 1 rl 1, tibia pl 2 rl 2 plv 3, tarsus plv 4 rlv 4; Legs: femur I–II pl 3 rl 4 do 3, III–IV pl 2 rl 2 do 3; patella I–IV pl 1; tibia I–IV pl 3 rl 3 do 1 plv 3 rlv 3; metatarsus I– II pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 3 rlv 3; tarsus I–IV spineless. + + + +FIGURES 3A–D. +Genital morphology of + +Thanatus elongatus +( +Tikader, 1960 +) + + +comb. nov. + +A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 4A–F. + +Thanatus elongatus +( +Tikader, 1960 +) + + +comb. nov. + +A, C, E Holotype female (A habitus dorsal, C venter/ epigyne, ventral, E label); B, D, F Female from Pratapgarh (B habitus dorsal, D venter/epigyne, F label). Scale bars: A–B: 2 mm. C–D: 1 mm. + + + +Colouration as in male, except for the following: carapace light yellowish brown, laterally with dense black spots ( +Fig. 1A +). Sternum medially with several black spots ( +Fig. 1B +). Abdomen longer and wider with more prominent white reticulation ( +Fig. 1A +). Epigyne as shown in +Figs 2C–H +, +3C–D +. Epigyne with broad, ‘U’ shaped, median septum, copulatory opening located laterally to the septum ( +Figs 2C, F, H +, +3C +); spermathecae almost spherical, posteriorly narrowing, separated from each other, with a mediolaterally situated glandular head ( +Figs 2C, E, G +, +3C, D +); fertilization ducts long, leaf like, oriented anterolaterally, situated at the posterior region of spermathecae ( +Figs 2E, G +, +3D +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Kerala +(NWS), +Maharashtra +(Pune), +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai, KWS), +West Bengal +(Dhakuria – +type +locality; Pratapgarh) ( +Tikader 1960 +; +Tikader 1971 +; +Tikader & Biswas 1981 +; +Caleb 2020 +; present data) ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Variation. +Body length: Female: 6.92–7.60 (n=3). The abdominal patterns of the specimen collected from NWS are composed of dark brown stripes, while of the specimens collected from KWS are composed of numerous black spots ( +Figs 1A, E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/54/87/F75487A8FFD88B65FF42FDD7FF6F5A89.xml b/data/F7/54/87/F75487A8FFD88B65FF42FDD7FF6F5A89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2f34a2e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/54/87/F75487A8FFD88B65FF42FDD7FF6F5A89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the placement of Tibellus elongatus Tikader, 1960 and Apollophanes bangalores Tikader, 1963 (Araneae: Philodromidae) + + + +Author + +Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Sen, Souvik +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College (Autonomous), Chennai - 600034, Tamil Nadu, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +5182 + + +3 + + +288 +296 + + + +journal article +138988 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.3.6 +b34957ea-a836-49aa-9e71-5c56aa4bb45d +1175-5326 +7053083 +56946BED-6A46-4F32-9252-9DE1E9A33188 + + + + + + +Genus + +Thanatus +C. L. +Koch, 1837 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Araneus formicinus +Clerck, 1757 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +For description and diagnosis of the genus, see + +Dondale +et al +. (1964) + +, +Schick (1965) +and +Levy (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/54/87/F75487A8FFDE8B63FF42FF62FB315BDE.xml b/data/F7/54/87/F75487A8FFDE8B63FF42FF62FB315BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..988fa38b55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/54/87/F75487A8FFDE8B63FF42FF62FB315BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the placement of Tibellus elongatus Tikader, 1960 and Apollophanes bangalores Tikader, 1963 (Araneae: Philodromidae) + + + +Author + +Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Sen, Souvik +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College (Autonomous), Chennai - 600034, Tamil Nadu, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +5182 + + +3 + + +288 +296 + + + +journal article +138988 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.3.6 +b34957ea-a836-49aa-9e71-5c56aa4bb45d +1175-5326 +7053083 +56946BED-6A46-4F32-9252-9DE1E9A33188 + + + + + + + +Lycopus bangalores +( +Tikader, 1963 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5A–G + + + + + + + +Apollophanes bangalores +Tikader, 1963: 260 + + +fig. 10 (description and illustrations of female). + +Tikader 1971: 86 + +, figs 21G–H (description and illustrations of female); + +Tikader 1980: 231 + +, figs 304–305 (description and illustrations of female). + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female from + +INDIA +: + +Karnataka +: + + +Mysore +: +Bangalore +city, +Lalbagh +( +Botanical Garden +), + +9 January 1961 + +, +B.K. Tikader +( +NZC-ZSI +, +Kolkata +, +Regd. No. +3161/18), examined + +. + +Paratype +female data same as holotype ( +Regd. No. +3162/18), examined + +. + + +Note: The ZSI collection has a single glass bottle for this species. In the same bottle there are two glass vials with +one holotype +and +two paratype specimens +, all in very poor condition ( +Figs 5A–D +). The main glass bottle initially labelled as + +Tibellus bangalores + +, was later changed to + +Apollophanes bangalores + +( +Fig. 5E +). Both small bottles are labelled as + +Tibellus bangalores + +and contain a piece of paper written + +Apollophanes bangalores + +( +Figs 5F–G +). + + + + +Remarks. +Tikader (1963) +described this species on the basis of female specimens collected from +Karnataka +. Detailed examination of the specimens reveal that this species was described based on +two subadult +specimens. The specimens have the diagnostic features of the family +Thomisidae +and share some morphological similarity with + +Lycopus +Thorell, 1895 + +: convex prosoma, relatively larger eyes with conspicuous eye tubercles, clypeus with the same width as the ocular area, and the elongated abdomen ( +Tang & Li 2009 +). Based on these characters we are provisionally transferring it to + +Lycopus + +. Another species, + +Lycopus trabeatus +Simon, 1895 + +was described from Madurai, Trichy and Kodaikanal localities in +Tamil Nadu +, but there are no illustrations to recognize the species ( +Simon 1895 +). Since + +L. bangalores + +is known only based on subadult specimens, its validity needs to be confirmed with new samples collected from the +type +locality and compared with the +type +of + +L +. +trabeatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/54/87/F75487D99F4CFFA5FF0AFBF85F1C62F5.xml b/data/F7/54/87/F75487D99F4CFFA5FF0AFBF85F1C62F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a00aeb2d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/54/87/F75487D99F4CFFA5FF0AFBF85F1C62F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A new species of Aulacospermum (Umbelliferae) from Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Pimenov, Michael G. +0000-0002-2192-9965 +mgpimenov @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2192 - 9965 +mgpimenov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh. +0000-0003-2846-5777 +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durman Yuli 32, 100125, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan Department of Evolutionary Biochemistry, Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 - 40 Leninskie Gory, 119234, Moscow, Russia & ktojibaev @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2846 - 5777 +ktojibaev@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Degtjareva, Galina V. +0000-0002-8198-5360 +degavi @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8198 - 5360 +degavi@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Ostroumova, Tatiana A. +0000-0002-7734-5133 +ostroumovata @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7734 - 5133 +ostroumovata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zakharova, Ekaterina A. +0000-0003-2601-0998 +eazakhar @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2601 - 0998 +eazakhar@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Karimov, Farkhod I. +0000-0001-6129-4346 +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durman Yuli 32, 100125, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan Department of Evolutionary Biochemistry, Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 - 40 Leninskie Gory, 119234, Moscow, Russia & far 19780806 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6129 - 4346 +far19780806@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Samigullin, Tahir H. +0000-0002-9135-3367 +samigullin. t. h @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9135 - 3367 +samigullin.t.h@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-19 + + +579 + + +3 + + +162 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.3.2 + +journal article +227985 +10.11646/phytotaxa.579.3.2 +9784a637-4a28-4e0d-803b-999592ae697e +1179-3163 +7550352 + + + + + + +Aulacospermum multicaule +Pimenov & Tojibaev + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +, +3 +, +4A +, +5 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +UZBEKISTAN +. +Western Tian-Shan +, +Kurama Range +, + + +Chadaksay +River + +Basin + +, upper reaches of +Pashakhansay +, locality +Betagadik +, slopes to the say, between rocks, on fine earth, + +07 July 2018 + +, + +K + + + +.Tojibaev, +N +. + + + +Beshko +& +D.Makhmutzhanov +s.n. + +( +holotype +TASH +, isotype +MW +) + +. + + + + + +Aulacospermum multicaule + +is similar to + +A. roseum +Korovin + +but differs from the latter in numerous (up to 11) branched stems, mostly black remains of petioles and sheaths of leaves of the preceding year at rootstock, and petal colour (yellowish vs. white). + + +Species nostra Aulacospermo roseo Korovin similis, sed plantis caespitosis, caulibus numerosis (usque ad 11), ramosis, reliquiis petiolorum vaginisque foliorum anni praecedentis caudicibus obtectis fere nigris, squamiformibus, membranaceis (non fibrillosis), petalis flavescentibus (non albis) differt. + + + + +Erect, multi-stemmed (up to 9‒11), polycarpic perennial. Rootstock branched, with dark brown or almost black, membranous, non-fibrillating remains of last year’s petioles and sheaths of basal leaves. Taproots vertical slightly branched. Stems +18‒42 cm +tall, solid, finely grooved, twig-like, +3‒5 mm +diameter at base, glabrous, branched almost from the base, with white parenchymal stem core. Leaves predominantly basal, forming dense rosettes or located in the very lower part of stems, with short petioles slightly inflated into narrow sheaths. Leaf blades oblong in outline, +5‒7 cm +long, doubly pinnatisect with 2–4 pairs of lateral segments; terminal leaflets lanceolate, with cuneate base, +5‒7 mm +long, slightly pointed. Cauline leaves small, glabrous, entire or ternate, sessile, with short narrow sheaths. Petioles glabrous, terete or almost adaxially flattened, with a broad shallow adaxial groove, a small central cavity, with 5 peripheral vascular bundles, 3 peripheral collenchyma bundles and a small collenchyma bundle along the adaxial groove. Umbels sparse, +2‒4.5 cm +diameter, 3‒5(6)-rayed, rays unequal, 2‒5(6) cm long, thin, curved. Bracts 1‒3, unequal, linear or linear-lanceolate, early falling. Umbellules compact, +0.5‒1 cm +diameter, 3‒5-flowered. Bracteoles 2‒3, short triangular-lanceolate, membranous, with narrow white margin. Pedicels short, nearly equal. Petals yellowish. Mericarps homomorphic, elliptic or ovoid in outline, +4‒5 mm +long, +2.5‒3 mm +wide, only primary ribs present. Mericarp surface with scattered multicellular tubercles, colliculose, carpophore bifurcated to base; mericarp ribs equal, winged, straight or slightly undulate. Calyx teeth conspicuous, broadly triangular, remaining at fruit, with white membranous margin. Stylopodium low-conical or flat. Styles recurved. Exocarp cells large (40‒50 μm), with convex outer walls. Commissure narrow, exocarp almost reaching carpophore. Mesocarp parenchyma not lignified; vittae thin and solitary in valleculae, two on commissure; rib secretory ducts absent; endosperm on commissural side with a narrow deep groove. + + + + +Etymology:— +The species epithet refers to numerous branched stems. + + + + +Phenology:— +The plant was collected with unripe fruits at the beginning of July; most probably, flowering in June, fruiting in July. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— + +Aulacospermum multicaule + +is most probably endemic to +Uzbekistan +( +Fig. 8 +). It grows between rocks on fine earth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/54/BF/F754BFC9021B5D9FA788EAB44772231F.xml b/data/F7/54/BF/F754BFC9021B5D9FA788EAB44772231F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b31a2cc392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/54/BF/F754BFC9021B5D9FA788EAB44772231F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Melanius Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Melanius +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica. Type species: + +Carabus aterrimus + +Herbst, 1784 by subsequent monotypy in Latreille (1816: 194). Etymology. Uncertain, possibly from the Greek +melanos +(black), alluding to the black coloration of adults of the species in the hands of Bonelli [masculine]. + + +Omaseus +Dejean, 1821: 12. Type species: + +Carabus aterrimus + +Herbst, 1784 designated by Curtis (1824: plate 15). Etymology. Unknown [masculine]. The name was proposed by Franz Anton Ziegler and made available by Dejean. + + +Lyperus +Chaudoir, 1838: 12. Type species: + +Carabus aterrimus + +Herbst, 1784 by original designation. Etymology (original). From Greek +lyperos +(painful, by extension sad) [masculine]. + + +Lyperosomus +Motschulsky, 1850a: 47. Unnecessary replacement name for + +Lyperus + +Chaudoir, 1838. Etymology. From Greek +lyperos +(painful, by extension sad) and +soma +(body) [masculine]. + + +Metamelanius +Tschitscherine +, 1900b: 395. Type species: + +Feronia ebenina + +Dejean, 1828 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 498). Etymology. From the Greek +meta +(near, among) and the generic name + +Melanius + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Eight species in the boreal and temperate regions of the Nearctic (three eastern species) and Palaearctic (five species, of which three occur in the Far East) Regions. + + +Identification. +Lindroth (1966) reviewed the North American species. One new species was described subsequently by Goulet and Bousquet (1983). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/55/0B/F7550B36E9F9F5F6476416FA956E77E0.xml b/data/F7/55/0B/F7550B36E9F9F5F6476416FA956E77E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61dea389a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/55/0B/F7550B36E9F9F5F6476416FA956E77E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Rotylenchus brevicaudatus (Hopper, 1959) + + + + +Pararotylenchus brevicaudatus +(Hopper, 1959) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/55/3D/F7553DE8D40253F88B089F7F58824631.xml b/data/F7/55/3D/F7553DE8D40253F88B089F7F58824631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd61656f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/55/3D/F7553DE8D40253F88B089F7F58824631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina cattaroensis cattaroensis ( +Rossmaessler +, 1835) + +Fig. 11D + + + + + +Clausilia +cattaroensis + +Rossmaessler +, 1835: Heft 2, pp. 8-9, plate 7, fig. 100. - +Kuester +1844-1862: 40-41, plate 4, figs 14-17. - +Pfeiffer 1848 +: 437-438. - +Schmidt 1868 +: 68. + + +Clausilia cattaroensis var. gracilior +Kuester +, 1850 in +Kuester +1844-1862: 40. + + + +Clausilia +cattaroensis + +(partim) - +Walderdorff 1864 +: 509. + + +Clausilia (Delima) cattaroensis +- +Westerlund 1884 +: 53-54. - +Wohlberedt 1907 +: 551. - +Wohlberedt 1909 +: 673-674, plate 14, figs 148-151. + + +Clausilia (Delima) cattaroensis f. parvula +Westerlund, 1884: 54. + + +Clausilia (Delima) catarvensis +(sic!) - +Westerlund 1884 +: 54. + + + +Clausilia (Delima) +laevigata + +Mhlf. - +Westerlund 1884 +: 54. + + +Clausilia (Delima) lesinacensis +Parr. - +Westerlund 1884 +: 54. + + +Clausilia (Delima) cattaroensis var. gracilior +- +Westerlund 1884 +: 54. + + +Delima (Delima) cattaroensis +- +Sturany and Wagner 1915 +: 73-74, plate 16, fig. 92. + + +Delima (Albanodelima) cattaroensis +- +Wagner 1924 +: 118. + + +Delima (Montenegrina) cattaroensis +- Zilch in Wenz 1960: 429-430, fig. 1526. + + +Montenegrina cattaroensis +- +Nordsieck 1969 +: 259. (genital anatomy) - +Zilch 1981 +: 127, plate 12, fig. 16. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell mostly large, elongate. All whorls smooth. Neck finely costate. Basal and peripheral crests well recognizable. Lamellae superior and spiralis overlap. Lunella dorsolateral. Plica principalis often connected to the superior. Sulcalis well developed. + + +Dimensions + +(in mm). Hs: 16.8-26.5 (lectotype 26.0); Ws: 4.3-5.9 (lectotype 5.8) (Kotor NHMW 110430/MN/0068, SMF 156967, SMF 221221). According to +Westerlund (1884) +the height and width of the smallest specimens (forma +parvula +) can be 15 mm and 3 mm, respectively. + + + +Type locality. + +"Cattaro" += Montenegro, Kotor. + + + +Type material. + +"Dalmatien, Cattaro", ex +Rossmaessler +, lectotype (SMF 156967), paralectotype (SMF 5021/3, SMF 176307/5 SMF 221221/9) + + + +Other material. + +Montenegro, Kotor, above the town, leg. Kiss, LP, 9.vii.1985 (HNHM 43127); Kotor, bus terminal, +42.4197°N +, +18.7718°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, 29.vi.1996 (HNHM 91037); Kotor, +Skurda +Gorge and N slope of the fortress hill, 80 m, +42.4269°N +, +18.7756°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF (HNHM 99601, NHMW 110430/MN/0068); Bay of Kotor, N of Dobrota, gorge of the Ljuta, 20 m, +42.4862°N +, +18.7670°E +, leg. LD, ZF, JK, DM, 8.x.2008 (HNHM 99599); Mt. +Lovcen +, gorge ca. 8 km from Kotor on the Kotor to +Njegusi +road, 400 m, +42.4024°N +, +18.7750°E +, leg. +LD +, ZF, JK, DM, 8.x.2008 (HNHM 99600); same locality, leg. ZE, ZF, 21.iv.2000 (HNHM 95412); same locality, leg. TD, ZE, ZF (HNHM 99602, NHMW 110430/MN/0069); 9 km from Kotor on the Kotor to +Njegusi +road, 450 m, +42.4095°N +, +18.7787°E +, leg. TD, ZE, ZF (HNHM 99603, NHMW 110430/MN/0070); "Risano +ueber +Bocche di Cattaro" (= Risan, above the Bay of Kotor) ex +Kaeufel +, ex +Rusnov +(NHMW Kau-70412); Bay of Kotor, Orahovac, 30 m, +42.4894°N +, +18.7641°E +, leg. TD, Domokos, Nacsa, +Pall-Gergely +, 5.iv.2006 (MMM-B01329). + + + +Distribution. + +This taxon lives at the foot and slopes of the mountains surrounding the Bay of Kotor between Risan and Kotor. We found it along the serpentine road from Kotor to the Mt. +Lovcen +up to 450 m. It is not syntopic with +Montenegrina subcristata +, which occurs somewhat farther on the +Njegusi +Plateau, above 800-900 m (Fig. 13). + + + +Figure 13. Distribution of +Montenegrina cattaroensis +. +Montenegrina cattaroensis cattaroensis +(square); +Montenegrina cattaroensis antivaricostata +(empty circle with dot); +Montenegrina cattaroensis umbilicata +(circle). + + + + +Remarks. + +The monograph of + +Kuester +(1844-1862) + +was published in parts over several years. Page 40, where the name +gracilior +was first mentioned, dates to 1850 ( +Welter-Schultes 1999 +). + + +The distribution record from Herceg-Novi ( +"Castelnuovo" +) by +Schmidt (1868) +is probably erroneous, as during recent field trips no +Montenegrina +could be found in that area. Gluhi do, mentioned by +Wohlberedt (1901) +, is a locality of +Montenegrina subcristata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/56/00/F756000C6FF7228632E36E42DCEE9FA0.xml b/data/F7/56/00/F756000C6FF7228632E36E42DCEE9FA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73543250f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/56/00/F756000C6FF7228632E36E42DCEE9FA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +38. +Zercon spatulatus C. L. Koch +. + + + + +Fundorte: + +Altes +Anspuelicht +von Winterhochfluten, + +18. VI. 49 + +. + +- + + +Aussengroden +im Osten, Quellerregion + +, + +23. VIII. 49 + +. + + + + + +Von C. L. Koch aus der Umgegend von Regensburg beschrieben, von Sellnick (1944) genauer charakterisiert, +ueber +die weitere Verbreitung ist nichts bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/56/43/F75643D45A205055A983921EF7143703.xml b/data/F7/56/43/F75643D45A205055A983921EF7143703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b9e2ddc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/56/43/F75643D45A205055A983921EF7143703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +47. +Delphinium staminosum (P.H.Davis & Sorger) Jabbour in Global Fl. 4(1): 73. 2018. + + + + +≡ Consolida staminosa +P.H.Davis & Sorger in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 89. 1982 [basionym]. Type: Turkey. +Nigde +: +"Caykavak +pass", 19 Jul. 1979, leg. +Huebl +, Meusel & Valant 7-19-13 (holotype: E [not found]; isotype: LI [LI02796901 image!]). + + + +Notes. +Despite investigations by the curators, the specimen at E was not found, and contrary to what Davis and Sorger indicated in their protologue, duplicates were found neither at WU nor at W. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/56/6A/F7566ABF6F158F4464028F870878D50F.xml b/data/F7/56/6A/F7566ABF6F158F4464028F870878D50F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a31eea181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/56/6A/F7566ABF6F158F4464028F870878D50F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species of Medetera from Inner Mongolia, China (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Medeterinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Chufei + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +604 + + +117 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.8377 +1313-2970-604-117 +01157C64D1E0495190EEA7E100FE0363 +01157C64D1E0495190EEA7E100FE0363 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Dolichopodidae + + + +Medetera flava +sp. n. +Figs 4, 16-17, 33 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Width of face about 1.7 times length of first flagellomere. First flagellomere somewhat rectangular, 0.4 times as long as wide. Four pairs of dc of which posterior three pairs long strong, Five hair-like biseriate acr. Pp with three pale yellow spine-like +bristles +in equal length. CuAx ratio 0.8. Legs almost entirely yellow. Basolateral bristle of epandrial lobe wholly feather-like. Cercus strip-like, tip depressed at middle, margin on invagination slightly raised at middle, with one short blade-like apical bristle. + + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 4). Body length 2.8 mm, wing length 2.5 mm. Head: vertex, frons and face dark metallic green with gray pollinosity; eyes separated, face nearly parallel, width of face about 1.7 times length of first flagellomere. Hairs and bristles on head black except postocular bristles and posteroventral hairs pale yellow. Antenna (Fig. 16) black; first flagellomere somewhat rectangular, 0.4 times as wide as long; arista apical, black and bare, with basal segment extremely short, less than 0.1 times length of apical segment. Proboscis black with pale yellow apical hairs; palpus black with black apical hairs. + +Thorax dark metallic green with gray pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on thorax black except pp with three pale yellow spine-like bristles in equal length. Four pairs of dc of which posterior three pairs long strong, five hair-like biseriate acr, two sa. Scutellum with two pairs of sc (median pair long, strong). Legs mainly yellow, but base of fore coxa, mid and hind coxae, extreme base of hind tarsomere 1, apical half of tarsomere 3 and tarsomeres 4-5 black. Hairs and bristles on legs mainly pale yellow. Fore coxa with three apical bristles; mid and hind coxae each with one strong outer bristle at middle and one outer bristle at apical 1/2. Mid femur with six pairs of weak av-pv. +Hind +femur with six dorsal bristles and eight short ventral bristles, all very thin. Mid tibia with one black ad-pd pair at basal 1/4 and two apical bristles. Hind tibia with eight short ad at apical 1/4 and three apical bristles. Fore and mid tarsomeres 2-4 each with three short black apical bristles. Hind tarsomere 2 with row of 12 short spine-like bristles. Relative length of tibiae and five tarsomeres of legs LI: 2.5: 1.3: 1.0: 0.5: 0.4: 0.4; LII: 3.5: 2.0: 1.0: 0.6: 0.5: 0.3; LIII: 4.0: 0.8: 2.0: 1.0: 0.5: 0.4. Wing nearly hyaline, tinged brown; veins brown, R4+5 and M1+2 convergent apically. CuAx ratio 0.8. Squama pale white with long pale hairs. Halter pale yellow. + +Abdomen dark metallic green with thick gray pollinosity. Hairs and bristles pale yellow. male genitalia (Figs 17, 33): Mainly black except epandrial lobes, surstylus and cercus brown. Hairs and bristles yellow to pale white. Epandrium longer than wide, epandrial lobes forming one digitation with two long and slender apical bristles, of which basolateral bristle of epandrial lobe wholly feather-like. Ventral surstylus narrowed towards tip, almost straight except one wave near base, tip blunt, with row of six apical bristles; dorsal surstylus wide and U-shaped apically, thin, bent at middle, with one long bristle at apical 1/10, ventral and dorsal lobes each with one short apical bristle. Cercus strip-like, raised at middle on dorsal margin, three times longer than wide; dorsal margin with dense marginal bristles, tip depressed at middle, margin on depression slightly raised at middle, with short dense bristles and one short blade-like bristle apically. Hypandrium simple. Phallus thin, hidden within hypandrium. +Female. Body length 3.0 mm, wing length 2.5 mm. Similar to male. + + +Types. + +Holotype male, CHINA, Inner Mongolia, Tumujinur Nur ( +N46°17'17.6" +, +E122°10'58.0" +), 220 m, collected by sweeping nets in grass, 2014.VII.23, Yanan Lv (CAU). Paratypes: 3 females, same data as holotype (CAU). + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: China (Inner Mongolia). + + +Remarks. + +This new species is somewhat similar to +Medetera diadema +Linnaeus, 1767 because they both have black antenna, yellow tibia and one ad, one pd on mid tibia, their bristles on pp are nearly in same length, but can be distinguished from the latter by the CuAx ratio and the color of legs and the bristles on epandrial lobe and cercus. In +Medetera diadema +, the CuAx ratio is 0.56, the coxae and the tarsi are brown, the bristle on epandrial lobe is normal, the cercus has a claw-like apical bristle and one long apical process ventrally ( +Negrobov and Stackelberg 1972 +: 296, figs 505-506). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the nearly entirely yellow color of the legs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/56/7A/F7567A00A9F857848B738605A13C98AF.xml b/data/F7/56/7A/F7567A00A9F857848B738605A13C98AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b363b206a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/56/7A/F7567A00A9F857848B738605A13C98AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1219 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bingxu +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +32457430@qq.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +51092 +51092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 +1314-2828-8-e51092 +AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7 + + + + +Chilocorus shirozui Sasaji, 1968 + + + +Distribution + +China ( +Sasaji 1968 +, +Li et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/56/83/F75683ED5A9AF181952893447742399F.xml b/data/F7/56/83/F75683ED5A9AF181952893447742399F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a64ef3c3ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/56/83/F75683ED5A9AF181952893447742399F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia peplis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +27. Euphorbia umbella trifida: dichotoma, involucellis ovatis, foliis integerrimis obovatis petiolatis. +Diss. euph. 27. +* + + +Euphorbia foliis obverse ovatis integerrimis, umbella universali trifida triphylla, partialibus dichotomis diphyllis. +Hort. cliff. 199. +Fl. suec. 437. +* +Roy. lugdb. 197. +Dalib. paris. 156. + + +Peplus s. Esula rotunda. +Bauh. pin. 292. + + +Peplus. Fuchs. hist. 603. +Dod. pempt. 375. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +cultis oleraceis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/56/8B/F7568B8F4FC654EC82B32EB9D5BDFDD7.xml b/data/F7/56/8B/F7568B8F4FC654EC82B32EB9D5BDFDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6211e2e725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/56/8B/F7568B8F4FC654EC82B32EB9D5BDFDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Mythimna snelleni Hreblay, 1996 + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/56/B4/F756B449E5CDFDB748F8A0F282566543.xml b/data/F7/56/B4/F756B449E5CDFDB748F8A0F282566543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..797d042c24f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/56/B4/F756B449E5CDFDB748F8A0F282566543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +A review of New World Eurytenes s. str. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Walker, Andrea K. + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert A. +rawbaw2@tamu.edu + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-02-08 + + +20 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.877 +1314-2607-20-23 +C9D78A50B94B4C118ECED57CBCE82442 +9D44FF93FFD1C85BFFA6713C761AFB7D +574743 + + + + +Eurytenes abnormis (Wesmael) +Figs 4 +8-14 +31 + + + + +Opius abnormis +Wesmael 1835 +: 117. ♀♂ Syntypes in Brussels. + + +Opius abnormis +: +Haliday 1837 +: 204 (redescription, habitat); +Ratzeburg 1848 +: 62 (diagnosis, hosts). + + +Eurytenes abnormis +: +Foerster 1862 +: 259 (genus description in key, +abnormis +as type species); +Taschenberg 1866 +: 79, 87 (key, diagnosis); +Marshall 1872 +: 122 (British catalog); +Marshall 1891 +: 16-17 (redescription, English); +Marshall 1894 +: 283-284, 291-292 (key, redescription, French); +Dalla Torre 1898 +: 67 (catalog); + +Szepligeti +1904 + +: 159, 163 (key, catalog); +Niezabitowski 1910 +: 89 (distribution, brief characterization); +Fischer 1959 +: 248-250 (redescription, hosts); +Fulmek 1962 +: 47-50 (hosts); +Fischer 1965 +: 165-167 (redescription, North American distribution); +Fischer 1972 +: 472-475 (monograph); +Marsh 1979 +: 202 (North American catalog); +Papp 1985 +: 344-345 (color variation, distribution); +Tobias and Jakimavicius 1986 +: 8, 96-98 (redescription in key, distribution); +Tobias 1998 +(redescription in key, distribution); +Yu et al. 2005 +(electronic catalog). + + + +Material examined. + +♀♂, BELGIUM: vicinity of Brussels, v.18??, C. Wesmael (syntypes, Brussels). 1 ♀, ENGLAND: Sheffield, 16-17.viii.1991, R. Wharton (TAMU). 1 ♀, HUNGARY: Protected forest, 13.vi.1974, +Hamorine +& +Marotine +(TAMU). IRELAND: 3 ♀, Co. Sligo, Trawalua,10.vii.1936 & 2.viii.1938, A.W.Stelfox (USNM); 1 ♀, Co. Wicklow, Manor Kilbride, 19.vii.1950, A.W. Stelfox (USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eurytenes abnormis +is most readily recognized by the pale coloration of the petiole and metasoma and is further distinguished from the four North American species described below by the narrower, more ventrally concave clypeus ( +Fig. 10 +). The petiole is narrower than in +Eurytenes dichromus +, sp. n. and +Eurytenes microsomus +, sp. n. and is thus more similar in shape to the darker Mexican species described below. + + + +Description +(♀). Length of body: 1.9-2.4 mm (m=2.2), length of fore wing 2.3-3.0 mm (m=2.7). + +Head +. 27-31 flagellomeres; first flagellomere length 4.0-5.0 +x +width (m=4.4), fifteenth flagellomere length 2.0-3.5 +x +width (m=2.9), fifth from last flagellomere length 2.2-3.0 +x +width (m=2.7). Face 1.4-1.7 (m=1.5) +x +wider than high. Clypeus broadly chevron-shaped, with ventral margin concave; 2.0-3.0 (m=2.5) +x +wider than high; 1.3-1.8 (m=1.5) +x +wider than distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible distinctly expanded over basal 0.3, with flange-like ventral carina. Gena relatively narrow ( +Fig. 8 +). Occipital carina dorsally extending about 0.6-0.7 +x +distance from eye to nearest lateral ocellus. + + + +Mesosoma + +. Posterior-ventral margin of lateral pronotum crenulate for most of length. Precoxal sulcus parallel-sided, narrowly crenulate along most of length, usually weakly impressed anteriorly, often extending very close to anterior margin of mesopleuron; precoxal sulcus inclined at a 35 degree angle. Notaulus distinctly impressed over anterior third of mesoscutal disc, crenulate over anterior 0.2-0.3; with cluster of short setae at +rugulose +base of anterior declivity; with widely spaced line of 3-5 longer setae extending posteriorly towards but not usually reaching cluster of scattered setae around midpit. Propodeum with median carina present anteriorly, bifurcating near middle to form five-sided median areola over posterior 0.6, surface rugose laterally and posterior-medially, partly obscuring areola, but posterior-lateral fields largely smooth, as in +Fig. 11 +. + + + +Wings + +. Fore wing r-m tubular and pigmented only at extreme anterior end, otherwise unpigmented, with lateral boundaries often only weakly indicated; (RS+M)b absent, m-cu entering extreme base of second submarginal cell; 3M very weakly pigmented basally in available material, spectral over most of length. Hind wing m-cu varying from indistinct in smaller individuals to present as a spectral impression extending more than half way to wing margin in larger individuals. + + +Legs +. Hind tibia 7.5-9.3 (m=8.7) +x +longer than maximum width. + + +Metasoma +. Petiole 1.9-2.2 (m=2.0) +x +longer than apical width. Female ovipositor short but distinctly protruding, about 0.9 +x +length of mesosoma. Ovipositor sheath about 0.4 +x +length of mesosoma. + + +Color +. Head and mesosoma dark reddish-brown to black. Scape, pedicel and first flagellomere yellow, antenna quickly darkening distally to dark brown; palps and tegula pale yellow; mandible and petiole tawny (darker yellow). Metasoma posteriad petiole usually bright yellow, sometimes with faint slight butterscotch banding to lighter brown banding. Hind femur and tibia darkening distally, femur transitioning from yellow to dark yellow or yellow-brown, tibia mostly infuscated, tarsi infuscated; legs otherwise yellow. Ovipositor sheath dark brown to black; ovipositor light brown throughout. Wings hyaline. + + + +Figures 4-7. +Eurytenes +spp., habitus. +4 +Eurytenes abnormis +, female +5 +Eurytenes ormenus +sp. n., female +6 +Eurytenes pachycephalus +sp. n., male +7 +Eurytenes dichromus +sp. n., female. + + + + +Figures 8-14. +Eurytenes abnormis +. +8 +Head, lateral view +9 +Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus +10 +Face +11 +Propodeum, posterior view +12 +Left fore and hind wing +13 +Petiole, dorsal view, arrow = dorsope +14 +Petiole, lateral view. + + + + +Host Records. + +Fischer (1959) +listed 12 species of +Agromyzidae +, one +Anthomyiidae +, and one microlepidopteran as hosts but with no records of host plants. In this publication Fischer also noted that the anthomyiid and especially the microlepidopteran host ( +Coleophora nigricella +Rondani) need verification. +Fischer (1964) +added four more dipterans to the list and later ( +Fischer 1969a +, +b +) provided additional records, including host plant information for nearly all of the known hosts. Nomenclatural updates for agromyzids and plant hosts from +Fischer (1972) +and +Yu et al. (2005) +are incorporated in the list of confirmed hosts given below, with additional updates from +Ellis (2007) +. Host plants for these 23 agromyzid hosts are split unevenly between monocots (8 fly species) and dicots (15 fly species). Four of the host fly species were reared from +Asteraceae +and four from +Poaceae +, whereas +Lamiaceae +, +Ranunculaceae +, and +Cyperaceae +each harbored three host fly species. + + +The agromyzid host records found in ( +Fischer (1964 +, +1969a +, +b +) have a relatively high degree of confidence because these records pertain to rearings by Buhr, Groschke, and Nowakowski, respectively. Fischer identified the +Eurytenes +reared from these hosts (specimens in NHMW) and the hosts and host plants correspond well with information in +Ellis (2007) +. Earlier literature, and several compilations based on the earlier primary sources, are problematic, however, because of the potential for misidentification of the wasp and/or host fly, as well as the absence of voucher specimens. We follow +Fischer (1959) +and treat the published host records for +Pegomya bicolor +(Wiedemann) ( +Diptera +: +Anthomyiidae +) and +Amauromyza verbasci +( +Bouche +) dating to + +Bouche +(1834) + +, +Ratzeburg (1848) +, and +Rondani (1872) +as almost certainly erroneous and likely based on misidentification of the other opiines that routinely attack these hosts or possibly on misidentification of the host. Records of non-dipteran hosts are clearly erroneous since members of the +Opiinae +are all parasitoids of cyclorrhaphous +Diptera +. + + + +Host: Plant. + +Agromyza albitarsis +Meigen: host plant for +Eurytenes abnormis +has not been recorded previously but since this fly is known to attack several trees in the family +Salicaceae +, the record may need to be verified; + + +Agromyza woerzi +Groschke: +Knautia arvensis +(L.) Coult, +Caprifoliaceae +; + + +Amauromyza labiatarum +(Hendel): +Galeopsis tetrahit +L., +Lamiaceae +; + + +Amauromyza lamii +(Kaltenbach): +Lamiastrum galeobdolon +(L.), +Lamiaceae +; + + +Cerodontha angulata +(Loew): +Carex hirta +L., +Cyperaceae +; + + +Cerodontha caricivora +(Groschke): +Carex hirta +L., +Cyperaceae +; + + +Cerodontha eucaricis +Nowakowski: +Carex hirta +L., +Cyperaceae +; + + +Cerodontha flavocingulata +(Strobl): +Festuca pratensis +Huds. (= +Lolium pratense +) and +Holcus lanatus +L., +Poaceae +; + + +Cerodontha incisa +(Meigen): +Alopecurus pratensis +L. and +Phleum pretense +L., +Poaceae +; + + +Cerodontha iraeos +(Robineau-Desvoidy): +Iris pseudacorus +L., +Iridaceae +; + + +Cerodontha pygmaea +(Meigen): +Dactylis glomerata +L. and +Deschampsia cespitosa +(L.), +Poaceae +; + + +Liriomyza balcanica +(Strobl): host plant for +Eurytenes abnormis +has not been previously recorded but this fly is known to attack members of the +Euphorbiaceae +; + + +Liriomyza demeijerei +Hering: +Artemisia vulgaris +(L.), +Asteraceae +; + + +Liriomyza eupatoriana +Spencer: +Eupatorium cannabinum +L., +Asteraceae +; + + +Liriomyza flaveola +( +Fallen +): +Festuca pratensis +Huds., +Poaceae +; + + +Liriomyza scorzonerae +Ryden +: +Scorzonera humilis +L., +Asteraceae +; + + +Phytoliriomyza variegata +(Meigen): host plant for +Eurytenes abnormis +has not been previously previously but this fly is known to attack members of the +Fabaceae +; + + +Phytomyza abdominalis +Zetterstedt: +Hepatica nobilis +Mill., +Ranunculaceae +; + + +Phytomyza albimargo +Hering: host plant for +Eurytenes abnormis +has not been recorded previously but this fly is known to attack +Anemone +in the +Ranunculaceae +; + + +Phytomyza fallaciosa +Brischke: +Ranunculus repens +L., +Ranunculaceae +; + + +Phytomyza obscura +Hendel: +Clinopodium vulgare +L., +Lamiaceae +; + + +Phytomyza pulmonariae +Nowakowski: +Pulmonaria angustifolia +L., +Boraginaceae +; + + +Phytomyza senecionis +Kaltenbach: +Senecio nemorensis fuchsii +(= +Senecio fuchsii +Celak), +Asteraceae +. + + + +Distribution. + +Previously recorded from throughout most of Europe (specifically Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, England, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, western Russia as far as the Urals, and Ukraine). Also recorded from eastern Palaearctic (Korea and Sakhalin Island), central to eastern Canada (Ontario, Saskatchewan) and USA (Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, South Carolina). Specific references to individual records can be found in +Yu et al. (2005) +for the most part; the record from the Urals is from +Tobias and Jakimavicius (1986) +. +Fischer (1970) +recorded +Eurytenes abnormis +from Montana; however, the specimen on which it is based was collected in Missouri (label information only indicated the state as Mo.). The records from Sakhalin ( +Tobias 1998 +) and Korea ( +Papp 1985 +) may need to be verified in light of other species described from that general region. The specimens we have examined +from +Taiwan and the Kuril Islands differ in wing venation, body coloration, and sculpture from typical +Eurytenes abnormis +. +Papp (1985) +also noted the darker coloration of the petiole of his Korean specimen. + + + +Comments. + +Fischer (1972) +treated +Opius paradoxus +Ratzeburg, 1848 as a nomen nudum, while +Dalla Torre (1898) +listed it with a query as a synonym under +Eurytenes abnormis +, undoubtedly following +Marshall (1891) +. +Ratzeburg (1848) +, in his treatment of +Opius +, separated +abnormis +from all other species on the basis of the wing venation features that we now use to define +Eurytenes +s. str. +Ratzeburg (1848) +initially states that only a single species, +abnormis +, belongs to the section of +Opius +with the radius arising from the base of the stigma. In the following sentence, however, Ratzeburg introduces the name +paradoxus +, indicating that it also should be placed here. Though this can be interpreted to mean that Ratzeburg was treating +paradoxus +as a synonym of +abnormis +, nevertheless he also mentioned body coloration (dark) and clypeal characters (lack of opening between clypeus and mandibles) that differ from typical +abnormis +. Ratzeburg referred to +Bouche +throughout when discussing +paradoxus +and +abnormis +, and at the end of his treatment gives information on a more typical pale specimen of +abnormis +reared by +Bouche +. Whether intentional or otherwise, it would appear that +Ratzeburg (1848) +did provide a valid description of +paradoxus +with two characters that could be used to differentiate it from +abnormis +. However, his text could just as easily be interpreted to mean that +paradoxus +is invalid since it was first proposed as a synonym of +abnormis +. We prefer the latter interpretation. + + +Wu and Chen (2006) +were the first to use morphological features other than color for discriminating between species of +Eurytenes +s. str. They used propodeal sculpture and the extent of the precoxal sulcus to differentiate their newly described +Eurytenes basinervis +from +Eurytenes orientalis +. Previously, ( +Fischer (1966 +, +1998 +) used only color differences to distinguish between +Eurytenes orientalis +and +Eurytenes abnormis +. We have noted differences among species in the shape of the clypeus, but the appearance of the ventral margin of the clypeus changes with angle of view, and the differences are subtle. All species appear to have a concave ventral margin if the ventral part of the head is strongly rotated anteriorly. When placed in the same plane of view, however, the clypeus of the New World species described here is more truncate ventrally than that of +Eurytenes abnormis +. + + +In addition to specimens listed in the material examined section above, two specimens from Poland and one from Germany (NHMW) were also briefly examined; data for these specimens were previously recorded by +Fischer (1969a +, +b +). In our summary of references above, we have not included several papers that provide only distribution information. These can be found in +Yu et al. (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/56/F6/F756F6D07162F804EB6939E51E9DB210.xml b/data/F7/56/F6/F756F6D07162F804EB6939E51E9DB210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be68a4bdee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/56/F6/F756F6D07162F804EB6939E51E9DB210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 1: The genus Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955. With a genus-level reclassification of Afrotropical genera of the family (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, S. I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, A. R. Nzoko + + + +Author + +Tamesse, J. L. + + + +Author + +Mauries, J. - P. + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +49 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 +1313-2970-785-49 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 + + + + +Heterosphaeroparia Schubart, 1955 + + + +Type-species. + +Heterosphaeroparia villiersi +Schubart, 1955, by original designation; Guinea, +Cote +d'Ivoire +. + +Twenty segments (male, female); body length 5-6 mm. Male head without epicranial modifications. Paraterga relatively well developed, tergal setae long and bacilliform. Gonopodal coxae large, each with an evident apical process (cp) laterally, gonocoel shallow, leaving most of telopodite exposed; seminal groove rather short and straight, ending on a simple, long, finger-shaped solenomere (sl); telopodite basically bipartite with two subequal, high, ribbon-shaped processes/branches (ab and bb) distal to solenomere (Figure 2A). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/57/48/F75748D232B7E7F2B3B5DB3AA1A01834.xml b/data/F7/57/48/F75748D232B7E7F2B3B5DB3AA1A01834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9643f849e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/57/48/F75748D232B7E7F2B3B5DB3AA1A01834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Phrurolithus nigrinus (Simon, 1878) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Central and Southern Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/57/A9/F757A9C96A45542DB24FA02CBA6E6B7F.xml b/data/F7/57/A9/F757A9C96A45542DB24FA02CBA6E6B7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82930bcf6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/57/A9/F757A9C96A45542DB24FA02CBA6E6B7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Four new species of Phytocoris Fallen (Hemiptera, Miridae) from the Davis Mountains in Texas and further documentation of known species of Jeff Davis County + + + +Author + +Menard, Katrina L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-8440 +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Unit 3043, 75 N. Eagleville Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 - 3043, USA +katrina.menard@uconn.edu + + + +Author + +Schwartz, Michael D. +Canadian National Collection, AAFC, CEF, Ottawa ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +mschwartz@amnh.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +97 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083 +1313-2970-1174-97 +6B273DB345F74AD8951B7EABA773B030 +1B83C095EFA85418B7F5CB2E74431C3A + + + + +Phytocoris seminotatus Knight, 1934 (plenus species group), new state record + + + + +Fig. 19 + + + +Specimen examined. +Davis Mountains Resort, 5800 ft, 24.ix.2005, DG Marqua, (TAMU), X0896445, 1♂. + + +Additional specimens. + +Brewster Co.: Big Bend National Park, Canyon Camp Area no. 4,4700 ft, +29°15'59"N +, +103°14'04"W +, 1.x.2005, Raber & Riley, 57 (TAMU), X096259 1♀, X0963758 1♂; Presidio Co.: Big Bend Ranch State National Area, Tres Papalotes, 1.xi.1989, 89/027, G Zolnerowich, (TAMU), X0961740 1♀. + + + +Figure 19. + +Phytocoris seminotatus + +A +male dorsal habitus +B +female dorsal habitus +C +endosoma. + + + + +Note. + +Habitus figures are from adjacent Brewster Co., Texas specimens because the lone male specimen of + +P. seminotatus + +from Jeff Davis Co. was directly pinned, and unfortunately broke in half when the genitalic capsule was being dissected. The component body parts were re-glued onto a card and associated with the genitalia, which was imaged for the manuscript. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/51/F758511F371D5AFA806BCE1069267120.xml b/data/F7/58/51/F758511F371D5AFA806BCE1069267120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f90a18f0644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/51/F758511F371D5AFA806BCE1069267120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Platycleis grisea grisea Fabricius, 1781 + + + +Distribution + +Central, southern and eastern Europe to southern Russia. In Italy, it is widespread over the whole country, most abundant in the northern regions. In Sicily, it is known only from Etna ( +Iorio et al. 2019 +, +Massa et al. 2012 +). + + + +Notes + +It is a widespread species. It lives from sea level to high up in the mountains, in dry open habitats, mostly in patches with dense vegetation. The adults can be found in summer and autumn ( +Massa et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE1FFD679D2F8FDFCE9F963.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE1FFD679D2F8FDFCE9F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b3a389e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE1FFD679D2F8FDFCE9F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +El-Hennawy, Hisham K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1635 + + +45 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179508 +595c52e4-913c-45be-a3d6-d50ac8a18c8f +1175-5326 +179508 + + + + + + + +Ninetis toliara + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 17–28 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +from Ifaty ( +23°09’S +, +43°37’E +), Prov. +Toliara +, +Madagascar +; pitfall trap in sand, desert scrub forest, +September 17–22, 1993 +(W. E. Steiner, R. Andriamasimanana), in +USNM +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the +type +locality and is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The present species is easily distinguished from other + +Ninetis + +species by the combination of male chelicerae, procursus, and bulb ( +Figs. 17–19 +). + +Ninetis russellsmithi + +has similar chelicerae with the apophyses close together, but it lacks a procursus and is provided with a distinctive flap on the bulb; + +Ninetis subtilissima + +has an almost identical procursus, but the ventral bulbal apophysis is stronger and longer than the dorsal bulbal projection and its male cheliceral apophyses are wide apart. Females are difficult to diagnose; in most other species the epigynum is wider than long or as wide as long, only + +Ninetis minuta + +has a similarly long epigynum but it lacks the median pocket of + +Ninetis toliara + +( +Figs. 25, 27 +). + + + + +FIGURES 7–16. + +Nita elsaff + + +n. sp. +7. + +Male chelicerae and clypeus (arrow points to modification). +8. +Male cheliceral apophysis. +9. +Male palpal tarsal organ. +10. +Left procursus and bulb, dorsal view. +11. +Detail of left procursus. +12. +Stridulatory ridges on left male chelicera. +13. +Female prosoma, frontal view. +14. +Male gonopore. +15. +Epigynum, ventral (slightly posterior) view. +16. +Epigynum, ventral view. b: bulb, e: putative embolus, ep: epigynal pocket, p: procursus, pto: palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm (8, 9), 40 µm (11, 12, 14), 100 µm (7, 10), 200 µm (13, 15, 16). + + + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Total length 1.0, carapace width 0.50. Leg 1: 2.97 (0.83 + 0.20 + 0.77 + 0.77 + 0.40), tibia 2: 0.63, tibia 3: 0.28, tibia 4: 0.77. Tibia 1 L/d: 15. Habitus as in + +N. subtilissima + +(cf. fig. +1 in +Huber and van +Harten 2001 +); entire spider pale ochre-yellow, abdomen rather ochre-grey. Ocular area not elevated, not separated from carapace; no thoracic furrow; distance PME–PME 30 Μm; diameter PME 40 Μm; distance PME–ALE 15 Μm; distance AME–AME 10 Μm, diameter AME 25 Μm. Sternum wider than long (0.36/0.32), without frontal humps. Clypeus unmodified; chelicerae with pair of distinctive frontal apophyses ( +Figs. 17 +, +21 +), with very fine stridulatory ridges ( +Fig. 23 +). Palps as in +Figs. 18, 19 +; proximal segments simple, widened but otherwise unmodified; cymbium with short and simple pointed procursus and small sclerotized prolateral projection; bulb with slender ventral projection with a tiny hook at the tip and more complex dorsal projection, partly membranous ( +Fig. 22 +), probably containing the sperm duct (or situated beside the opening of the sperm duct?). Palpal tarsal organ capsulate, very small, with small orifice ( +Fig. 26 +). Legs without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 60%, prolateral trichobothrium not seen on any leg; tarsus 1 with about 5 very indistinct pseudosegments. Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots, arranged in two pairs ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + +FIGURES 17–20. + +Ninetis toliara + + +n. sp. +17. + +Male chelicerae, frontal view. +18. +Left cymbium with procursus and bulb, prolateral view. +19. +Left male palp, retrolateral view. +20. +Cleared epigynum, ventral view. b: bulb, p: procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm. + + + +Variation. +Tibia +1 in +other male: 0.77 (missing in others). + + +Female. +In general similar to male. Tibia 1, female from +type +locality: 0.53; females from other localities (N=5): 0.73–0.83. Epigynum large relative to abdomen, external shape similar to + +N. minuta + +, but with a median pocket ( +Figs. 25, 27 +). Pore plates not seen ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from three localities in +Toliara +Prov., +Madagascar +( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + +Material examined. +MADAGASCAR +: + +Toliara +: + +Ifaty: +type +above, together with 4ɗ1Ψ (1ɗ used for SEM), same data, in +USNM +. Isalo [Massif de l’Isalo, ~ +23°12’S +, +45°05’E +], +Oct. 22, 1995 +(T. Kopf), 1Ψ in +ZFMK +(Ar 009). Mahafaly, near Eloetse by Lac “Tsimanampetsoa” (Tsimanampetsotsa) ( +24°10’S +, +43°45’E +), +Sept. 15–16, 1992 +(V. & B. Roth), 4Ψ in +MCZ +(34058). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE3FFD079D2F8FEFAA5FEE7.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE3FFD079D2F8FEFAA5FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a805df39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE3FFD079D2F8FEFAA5FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +El-Hennawy, Hisham K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1635 + + +45 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179508 +595c52e4-913c-45be-a3d6-d50ac8a18c8f +1175-5326 +179508 + + + + + + + +Nita elsaff + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–16 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +from El Saff ( +29°57’N +, +31°28’E +), Giza, +Egypt +; +March 1, 2003 +(M. Mohafez), in +ZFMK +(Ar 005). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the +type +locality and is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is very easily distinguished from all species of + +Ninetis + +, the only other African ninetine genus known. Unlike + +Ninetis + +species, which have either very simple and small procursi or ( + +N. russellsmithi + +) no procursus at all, the present species has a complex and large procursus ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). All + +Ninetis + +species have a very distinctive bulb, with a long ventral apophysis and a dorsal projection that presumably contains the sperm duct (see +Fig. 18 +). In contrast, + +Nita elsaff + +has a single cylindrical projection on the bulb ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Moreover, + +Nita elsaff + +has a uniquely modified male clypeus ( +Figs. 2 +, +7 +), while the clypeus of all known + +Ninetis + +species (and of all other known ninetines) is unmodified. Finally, + +Nita elsaff + +females have very distinct pore plates ( +Fig. 6 +), while pore plates are either absent, invisible, or extremely indistinct in + +Ninetis + +females. From other potentially close relatives ( + +Aucana + +, + +Chisosa + +), + +Nita + +is easily distinguished by the modified male clypeus. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Nita elsaff + + +n. sp. + +, male dorsal view. + + + + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Total length 1.7, carapace width 0.76. Leg 1: 6.5 (1.73 + 0.30 + 1.80 + 2.03 + 0.63), tibia 2: 1.33, tibia 3: 1.07, tibia 4: 1.50. Tibia 1 length/diameter (L/d): 23. Habitus as +Fig. 1 +; coloration mostly pale ochre-yellow, carapace with narrow median light brown stripe widening frontally to cover ocular area, abdomen monochromous grey. Ocular area slightly elevated; thoracic furrow present, indistinct and shallow; distance PME–PME 115 Μm; diameter PME 55 Μm; distance PME–ALE 20 Μm; distance AME–AME 25 Μm, diameter AME 40 Μm. Sternum wider than long (0.54/0.48), without frontal humps. Clypeus distinctively modified, with strong hairs situated on a median protrusion ( +Figs. 2 +, +7 +); chelicerae with pair of distinctive frontal apophyses ( +Figs. 2 +, +8 +), with stridulatory ridges ( +Fig. 12 +). Palps as in +Figures 3 and 4 +; trochanter projecting ventrally but without distinct apophysis; femur, patella, and tibia widened but otherwise unmodified; procursus distinctive, strongly sclerotized, with small sclerotized flap proximally, long spine and further partly membranous flap ( +Fig. 11 +) distally; bulb with one cylindrical projection (presumably the embolus) ending in curved spine ( +Figs. 3 +, +10 +); palpal tarsal organ exposed ( +Fig. 9 +). Legs without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 57%, prolateral trichobothrium present on all legs; tarsus 1 with about 8 very indistinct pseudosegments. Male gonopore without epiandrous spigots ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Variation. +Tibia +1 in +other males from +Egypt +: 1.57, 1.60; from +Uzbekistan +: 1.67. + + +Female. +In general similar to male, clypeus unmodified ( +Fig. 13 +). Tibia 1: 1.23, 1.50 (Cairo), 1.67 (El Saff). Epigynum large relative to abdomen, with distinctive pair of pockets and internal structures visible through cuticle ( +Figs. 5, 6 +, +15, 16 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from two localities in the Cairo-Giza area, +Egypt +, and from +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Material examined. +EGYPT +: El Saff, Giza: +type +above, together with 1Ψ (used for SEM), same data, in +ZFMK +. Cairo: Heliopolis ( +30°06.7’N +, +31°17.8’E +), in a house, +January 19, 2004 +, March 22 & 26, 2005 (H. El- Hennawy), 2ɗ1Ψ (1ɗ used for SEM) in +ZFMK +(Ar 006–8). Same locality, +February 10, 2004 +(H. El-Hennawy), 1Ψ in pure ethanol, in +ZFMK +. +UZBEKISTAN +: Kaskadariya (Qashqadaryo) Region, Guzary Distr., +11 km +SE Guzar [ +38°33.1’N +, +66°21.4’E +], clayey waste ground, +Oct. 18, 1992 +(A. A. Zyuzin), 1ɗ in +ZMMU +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE3FFD279D2FC3CFC13F97F.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE3FFD279D2FC3CFC13F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585418c5f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE3FFD279D2FC3CFC13F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +El-Hennawy, Hisham K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1635 + + +45 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179508 +595c52e4-913c-45be-a3d6-d50ac8a18c8f +1175-5326 +179508 + + + + + + + +Nita + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Nita elsaff + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from Nit (Net, Neit, Neith), the goddess of weaving in ancient Egyptian mythology. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +See single known species below. + + +Relationships. +For cladistic analysis, we added + +Nita elsaff + +to the data matrix from Huber (2001) (the matrix that contains the largest number of ninetine taxa, final matrix available at http://www.uni-bonn.de/ ~bhuber1/matrices.html) and analysed it with NONA version 2.0 ( +Goloboff 1993 +) using equal character weights. After collapsing of unsupported nodes and deletion of suboptimal trees, this resulted in 56 most parsimonious cladograms (185 steps, CI 37, RI 77). Among these cladograms, there were only two alternative topologies regarding the placement of + +Nita + +. First, as sister to all other ninetines, with the latter supported by the relative lengths of tibia 1/tibia 4. In + +Nita + +, this value (1.8/1.5=1.2) falls only slightly outside the usual range of ninetines (<1.15), making this a rather poorly supported solution. Second, as part of a tetrachotomy within ninetines, together with + +Aucana + +(2 species in the matrix) and + +Chisosa + +. This clade is supported by two characters: the absence (loss) of epiandrous spigots (ambiguous character state in + +Chisosa + +), and the exposed tarsal organ. Exposed tarsal organs and the lack of epiandrous spigots are unique among ninetines, leading us to prefer this hypothesis. Biogeographically, this clade is now known from +Chile +and +New Caledonia +( + +Aucana + +), Texas and Baja California ( + +Chisosa + +), and +Egypt +and +Uzbekistan +( + +Nita + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE4FFD479D2F8EFFAE6FECF.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE4FFD479D2F8EFFAE6FECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be1a8588e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE4FFD479D2F8EFFAE6FECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +El-Hennawy, Hisham K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1635 + + +45 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179508 +595c52e4-913c-45be-a3d6-d50ac8a18c8f +1175-5326 +179508 + + + + + + + +Ninetis namibiae +Huber, 2000 + + + + + +New records. +All material collected by A. Russell-Smith. +NAMIBIA +: Natukanoka ( +18°35.8’S +, +15°39.0’E +), Etosha National Park, +Nov. 8–12, 1996 +, 7ɗ1Ψ in MRAC (215.611). Same locality, +November 1996, 4 +ɗ1Ψ in ZFMK (Ar 010). Same locality, +Jan. 17, 1997 +, 1ɗ in ZFMK (Ar 011). Etosha National Park, +March 1998, 2 +ɗ1Ψ in MRAC (215.632, 215.634). Etosha National Park, Helio Hill [ +19°02’S +, +16°29’E +], pitfall, +March 15, 1998 +, 1ɗ1Ψ in ZFMK (Ar 012). Same data but +March 12, 1998 +, 1Ψ in ZFMK (Ar 013). +Windhoek +: near Klein Windhoek, [ +22°33’S +, +15°09’E +], +Jan. 19, 1997 +, 2ɗ12Ψ in MRAC (215.839). + + + + +Variation. +Specimens from Etosha National Park are slightly smaller than those from Windhoek, and the light median stripe on the epigynum is less distinct. Male chelicerae and palps are indistinguishable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE7FFD579D2F89DFD87FF47.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE7FFD579D2F89DFD87FF47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02d7bead92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887C5FFE7FFD579D2F89DFD87FF47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +El-Hennawy, Hisham K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1635 + + +45 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179508 +595c52e4-913c-45be-a3d6-d50ac8a18c8f +1175-5326 +179508 + + + + + + + +Ninetis minuta +( +Berland, 1919 +) + + + + + +New records. +SOMALIA +: +Jubbada Hose +: Sar Uanle [ +00°29’S +, +42°25’E +], ~ +20 km +S Kismaayo, +Oct. 24, 1971 +(“S.B.S. (P.L.)”), 1ɗ in MZUF. Same locality, pitfall trap, dune facing sea, +June 10, 1973 +(G. Messana et al.), 1ɗ in MRAC (172.688). +KENYA +: Tsavo West, Kisima forest ( +03°31’S +, +38°52’E +), sieved litter, +Dec. 6, 2000 +(R. Jocqué), 1Ψ in MRAC (209.976). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F41220DFF2CFBF404D8FEAA.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F41220DFF2CFBF404D8FEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42c5839d1d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F41220DFF2CFBF404D8FEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Parvopsalta victoriae + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C555F409-D11E-4251-BEEC-98C704DF70BC + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +36–38 +) + + +Synonymy +. “podgy black” + +Marshall +et al. +, 2016 + +: fig. 2b. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Queen Victoria of +England +for whom the +type +locality, Queen Victoria Rock, is named; noun in genitive case. + + +Types. + + +Holotype + +male +, (Simon Lab. voucher 03.AU.WAU.VIC.06), +Queen Victoria Rock +, +Western Australia +, +31°17’S +120°56’E +, + +444 m + +, + +17.i.2003 + +, +Moulds +, +Hill +, +Marshall +& +Vanderpool +( +WAME 113455 +) ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + + +WESTERN + +AUSTRALIA + + + +: +2 males +, +85 km +SSW of +Coolgardie +, + +20.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +DE +). + + +2 males +, +85 km +SSW of +Coolgardie +, + +20.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +LP +). + + +12 males +, +2 females +, +85 km +SSW of +Coolgardie +, + +20.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +2 males +(1 genitalia prep. + +POD +20 + +), +Queen Victoria Rock +, +31°17’S +120°56’E +, + +444 m + +, + +17.i.2003 + +, +Moulds +, +Hill +, +Marshall +& +Vanderpool + +; + +3 males +(1 genitalia prep. + +POD +1 + +), +WAU +. LKK, +Lake King +, +33°05’S +119°40’E +, + +335 m + +, + +18.i.2003 + +, +Moulds +, +Hill +, +Marshall +& +Vanderpool + +; + +2 males +( +Simon Lab. +vouchers 09.AU.WA. +CGB +.01, 09.AU.WA. +CGB +.02), + +38 km +W of Coolgardie + +, +31°3.852’S +120°47.632’E +, + +419 m + +, + +8.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& +D. Marshall + +; + +1 male +( +Simon Lab. +voucher 10.AU.WA. +WOR +.01), + +28 km +NE of Calingiri + +, +30°57.127’S +116°39.501’E +, + +237 m + +, + +13.i.2010 + + +; + +Hill +, +Marshall Moulds +( +MSM +). +2 males +, +85 km +SSW of +Coolgardie +, + +20.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( + +PH + +). + + +1 male +, same data as +holotype +( + +WAME +113456 + +) + +; + +2 males +, +WAU +.LKK, +Lake King +, +33°05’S +119°40’E +, + +335 m + +, + +18.i.2003 + +, +Moulds +, +Hill +, +Marshall +& +Vanderpool +( + +WAME +113457-113458 + +) + +; + +1 male +, +38 km +W of +Coolgardie +, +31°3.852’S +120°47.632’E +, + +419 m + +, + +8.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& +D. Marshall +( + +WAME +113459 + +) ( +WAM +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 36 +). Southwest of +Western Australia +northeast from Wongan Hills to within +40 km +of Coolgardie. All specimens have been taken in mid January but adults almost certainly occur at other times. Adults frequent low shrubs in open dry eucalypt woodland with a shrub understory. + + + +FIGURES 36–37. + +Parvopsalta victoriae + + +sp. n. + +(36) distribution; (37a) male genitalia in lateral view; (37b) same in ventral view; (37c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (37d) basal plate in dorsal view. + + + +Adult description. +Male +( +Figs 4 +, +37 +). +Head +black, with supra-antennal plates partly marked dull yellow or brown and usually a spot of similar colour on anterior and posterior midline. Postclypeus black, often with a dull yellow or brown patch on most anterior part sometimes extending to vertex; lateral ventral margin indistinctly yellow or brown. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum dark brown becoming black distally; reaching apices of mid coxae. +Thorax +with pronotum black, its dorsal midline sometimes partly marked yellow or brown and sometimes also along anterior margin; pronotal collar usually edged yellow or brown along its posterior margin between lateral angles. Mesonotum black with a pair of yellow or brown markings from between submedian and lateral sigilla to anterior arms of cruciform elevation, considerably variable in extent, often much reduced but always straight along their outer margins; cruciform elevation of similar colour but with anterior arms black distally. Metanotum dull yellow. +Wings +hyaline; without infuscations. +Forewing +venation black except for pale brown CuA and C; basal cell hyaline; basal membrane blackish. +Hindwing +venation pale brown becoming black on about distal third; plaga dull white sometimes tending pale brownish mainly in jugum. +Legs +yellowish, with black markings of variable extent, most extensive on forelegs, least on hindlegs. +Opercula +very pale yellow with a little black at base; epimeron 3 swollen. +Abdomen +with tergites black usually with narrow yellow or brown banding; tergite 1 black, sometimes with narrow brown lateral marking; tergite 2 with a narrow dull yellow or brown posterior margin sometimes broken on dorsal midline; tergites 3–7 with a narrow yellow posterior margin; tergite 8 black except for an indistinct orange brown patch in posterior sublateral corner. Sternites pale yellow with black variable in extent; sternite I black; sternite II yellow with a broad black midline; sternites III–VII yellow, each with a broad, blackish centre sometimes extending to lateral extremities but never reaching distal margin; sternite VIII blackish. +Timbals +with ribs as in generic description above; +timbal cavity +sharply angled along posterior margin and barely ridged. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 37a–d +). See generic description above. + + +Female +. The single known female similar to male. Abdominal segment 9 long, in dorsal view a little longer than wide; black dorsally, otherwise brown except for a small sublateral patch distally and a narrow black anterior margin. Ovipositor sheath brown becoming black distally, barely projecting beyond anal styles. + + + + +Measurements +. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +1 female +(includes smallest and largest males). +Length of body +(including head): male 11.3–13.8 (12.9); female (including ovipositor) 13.4. +Length of forewing +: male 11.8–13.6 (13.0); female 13.7. +Width of head +(including eyes): male 3.4–3.9 (3.7); female 3.8. +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 3.5–4.0 (3.8); female 3.9. + + +Distinguishing features +. Differs from all other species by the distinguishing features listed in the generic description above. Among Australian small black cicadas males differ from nearly all in having the abdomen a little wider than the thorax and in having 5 apical cells in the hindwing. + + +Song +( +Figs 38a–c +). Recordings were examined from the +holotype +location as well as the WA.CGB and WA.WOR +paratype +locations. + +Male calling song is composed of alternating short and long syllables containing simple pulses or doublets (with the first pulse louder, if doublets). Pulses are produced at a steady rate of around 185–300 pulses/s. In the typical song, the gap preceding the shorter syllable is somewhat longer than the gap following it, with the overall syllable repetition rate ranging between 2–3.5/s. Short syllables consist of around 8–16 pulses (30–75 ms duration) and long syllables consist of about 15–25 pulses (60–105 ms duration). Sometimes multiple short syllables are produced in series, and our recordings suggest that this can occur as a male flies to a new station. In the recordings from WA.VIC the occasional syllable is broken into two parts when one or a few pulses drop out. Most sound energy is contained in the range 8–13 kHz, and the peak frequency is around 10.5 kHz. There is no frequency modulation. +Males are extremely wary and tend to sing from short shrubs, knee-height to chest-height. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F42220BFF2CFC0701F8FBDE.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F42220BFF2CFC0701F8FBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23cb174f2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F42220BFF2CFC0701F8FBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Parvopsalta + +gen. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B0C146E2-485E-4BFA-BBF0-CFA4B21805A8 + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +36–38 +) + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Parvopsalta victoriae + + +sp. n. + +, here designated. + + +Included species. +Monotypic, + +Parvopsalta victoriae + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +parvus +meaning little and referring to the size of this species, and from psalta, a traditional ending for cicada generic names (which probably originates from the Latin +psaltria +meaning a female harpist). Feminine. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 36 +). Inland districts of southwest +Western Australia +southwest from Coolgardie. + + + + +Diagnosis +( +Figs 4 +, +37 +). +Head +including eyes as wide as mesonotum; supra-antennal plate almost meeting eye; postclypeus broadly rounded transversely across ventral midline, in lateral profile rounded between ‘top’ and ‘sides’. +Thorax +: pronotum in dorsal view parallel-sided or widening towards posterior; pronotal collar width at dorsal midline much less than diameter of eyes; paranota confluent with adjoining pronotal sclerites, no mid lateral tooth; cruciform elevation with its dome wider than long; epimeral lobe not reaching operculum. +Forewings +hyaline; with 8 apical cells; subapical cells absent; ulnar cell 3 angled to radial cell; basal cell long and narrow; costal vein (C) clearly higher than R+Sc; costa parallel-sided to node; costa of male gently and evenly curved; pterostigma present; vein CuA only weakly bowed so that cubital cell no wider than medial cell; veins M and CuA with their stems completely fused as one; vein CuA +1 +divided by crossvein m-cu so that proximal portion shortest; distance between crossveins r and r-m about equal to or a little shorter than between r-m and m; wing outer margin developed for its total length, never reduced to be contiguous with ambient vein. +Hindwings +with five apical cells; no infuscation on ambient vein; width of 1st cubital cell at distal end more than twice that of 2nd cubital cell; anal lobe of medium width with vein 3A curved, long, and separated from wing margin. +Foreleg +femoral primary spine unusually large, erect. +Male opercula +more or less reaching margin of tympanal cavity, directed towards distomedial margin of tympanal cavity, apically broadly rounded, not meeting. +Male abdomen +wider than thorax; in cross-section with sides of tergites straight or weakly convex; epipleurites reflexed ventrally from junction with tergites; tergite 2 wide along midline, about as wide as any other of tergites 3–7; sternites III–VII convex in cross-section, not unusually swollen. +Timbals +with four long ribs and one anterior one short; basal dome large; timbals extended below the level of the wing bases; posterior margin of timbal cavity rounded and completely lacking a ridge on lower half or so. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 37a–d +). Pygofer in ventral view ovoid to sub ovoid, distal portion of upper pygofer lobes not the widest point, not strongly tapered from upper pygofer lobes to base; pygofer with distal shoulders not developed; upper lobes flat, small to moderately developed, set well away from dorsal beak, rounded; basal lobes undivided, moderately developed, broadly rounded in lateral view, abutted against or partly tucked behind pygofer margin; dorsal beak present as a pointed apex (visible in dorsal view) and a part of chitinized pygofer. Uncus small, short, flattened, more or less duck-bill shaped. Claspers well developed; restraining aedeagus; wide in lateral view, outer face with a deep overhanging lip along margin; unfused; distally diverging but their apices not widely separated. Aedeagus with basal plate in lateral view undulated, weakly depressed on dorsal midline, in dorsal view longer than broad, apically broadened with ‘ears’; ventral rib completely fused with basal plate; junction between theca and basal plate with a functional ‘hinge’ that possesses a chitinous back; thecal shaft gently and evenly curved; pseudoparameres long, much longer than theca, slender, lateral of theca and originating at its base, unfused throughout their length, gradually diverging in dorsal view, in lateral view aligned with thecal shaft for its length; endotheca concealed; no ventral support; flabellum absent; conjunctival claws absent; vesical opening apical on theca. + + +Female +with sternite VIII deeply incised in a V shape; abdominal segment 9 a little wider than long (excluding dorsal beak); dorsal beak with a developed apical spine. + + +Distinguishing features and relationships +. Small cicadas. Distinguished from all other genera in having, in combination, forewing veins M and CuA meeting the basal cell with their stems completely fused as one; the hindwings with 5 apical cells and without infuscation; the paranota lacking a small mid lateral tooth, the male abdomen wider than the thorax and male genitalia with pseudoparameres much longer than the theca (almost half as long again). + + +A molecular phylogeny by + +Marshall +et al. +(2016 + +: fig. 2) placed + +Parvopsalta + + +gen. n. + +(as “podgy black”) in a clade with four other undescribed Western Australian species, that in turn was sister to the monotypic genus + +Urabunana +Distant, 1905 + +from +Queensland +and +New South Wales +. + +Parvopsalta + + +gen. n. + +differs most notably from + +Urabunana + +in having the head including eyes no wider than the pronotum (wider in + +Urabunana + +) and pseudoparameres that arise from the thecal base, are unfused throughout their length, and almost half as long again as the theca (in + +Urabunana + +the pseudoparameres arise distal of the thecal base, are only a little longer than the theca, and are dorsally fused almost to their apices). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F47220DFF2CFBCE012CFAE8.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F47220DFF2CFBCE012CFAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8727fc74aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F47220DFF2CFBCE012CFAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Ewartia +Moulds, 2012 + + + + + + + +The genus was originally described by +Moulds (2012) +to accommodate three species, + +E. oldfieldi +( +Distant, 1883 +) + +, + +E. brevis +( +Ashton, 1912 +) + +, and + +E. cuensis +( +Distant, 1913 +) + +. +Popple (2017b) +revised the + +E. oldfieldi + +species group and added five additional species. We now describe a further species belonging to the genus but not to any of the current species groups. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F472233FF2CFAEE0226FED2.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F472233FF2CFAEE0226FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..368c9091385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F472233FF2CFAEE0226FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2901 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Ewartia adusta + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +684EA9C0-1857-482C-AD31-688D55A8914B + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +18 +, +39–41 +) + + + +Synonymy +. + +‘sporty cicada’ + +Marshall +et al. +2016 + +: text-fig. 2. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective +adustus +meaning burnt colour, browned, tanned, and referring to the orange brown and black colour of this species suggestive of it having survived extreme heat where it occurs through some of the hottest and driest parts of +Australia +. + + +Types. + + +Holotype + +male +, AU.WA.MES, + +10 km +S + +of +Meekatharra +on +Great Northern Hwy +, +Western Australia +, +26°41.008’S +118°27.202’E +, + +484 m + +, + +14.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +( +WAME 113460 +) ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA + +: +1 male +, +2 females +, AU. +WA +. +CAP +, ~ + +3 km +S of +Capricorn Rdhouse. + + +17 km +S of +Marble Bar + +rd on +Great N. Hwy +, +23°31.091’S +119°46.216’E +, + +12.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +( +AMS +). + + +2 males +, +Ophthalmia Dam +turnoff, +Nullagine +, + +Marble Bar +Rd + +, +Pilbara +, + +iii.2009 + +, +P. Hutchinson + +; + +1 female +, +Cathedral Gorge +, + +18 km +W Newman + +, + +5.iii.2004 + +, +P. Hutchinson + +; + +1 female +, +Gaseoyne +R +., Sth Branch, + +146 km +N Meekatharra + +, + +14.iii.2015 + +, P. +Hutchinson +( +DE +). + + +1 male +, AU. +WA +.TNC, + +11.5 km +N of Cue + +, + +431 m + +, +27°20.267’S +117°56.566’E +, + +18.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& D. +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, AU. +WA +. +CAP +, ~ + +3 km +S of Capricorn Rdhouse. + +17 km +S of +Marble Bar +rd on +Great N. Hwy +, +23°31.091’S +119°46.216’E +, + +12.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +. +7.8 km +SSE of +Menzies +, +29.75448°S +121.05988°E +, + +22.ii.2016 + +, Hand coll., D. Marshall & L. Popple + +; + +1 female +, + +94.4 km +SE of Meekatharra + +, +27.25761°S +118.95301°E +, + +24.ii.2016 + +, at light, +D. Marshall +& L. +Popple + +; + +4 males +, +2 females +, + +23.5 km +SW of Kumarina + +, +24.8739°S +119.46872°E +, + +25.ii.2016 + +, +D. Marshall +& L. +Popple +, at light + +; + +1 female +, +94.4 km +NNE. Of +Newman +, +22.66754°S +119.94951°E +, + +26.ii.2016 + +, +D. Marshall +& L. +Popple +, at light ( +LP +). + + +1 male +, +10 females +, AU. +WA +. +DEH +, +De Grey +R +xing, +Shay Gap Rd +, ~ + +85 km +NNE of Marble Bar + +, +20°37.279’S +120°04.226’E +, + +17.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +2 males +, AU. +WA +.GIB, +Gibb River +Rd, ~ + +81 km +E of Derby Hwy + +, +17°26.566’S +124°24.657’E +, + +19.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 female +, AU. +WA +.WWG, +Muccan Shay Gap Rd +, ~ + +60 km +NE of Marble Bar + +, +20°50.906’S +, +120°02.635’E +, + +17.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +6 females +, AU. +WA +.HOU, +House Ck +, ~ + +60 km +E of Nanutarra + +roadhouse, +22°27.970’S +116°02.240’E +, + +13.ii.2009 + +, +Hill Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +7 males +, +1 female +, AU. +WA +.TNC, + +11.5 km +N of Cue + +, + +431 m + +, +27°20.267’S +117°56.566’E +, + +18.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& D. +Marshall + +; + +1 male +, AU. +WA +.COC, + +12.5 km +W of Coolgardie + +, +30°58.321’S +121°02.55’E +, + +418 m + +, + +22.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& D. +Marshall + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, AU. +WA +. NIC, +Nickol River +crossing, +W of Roebourne +, +20°46.225’S +116°56.805’E +, + +16.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall + +; + +3 males +, +2 females +, AU. +WA +. +NSF +(includes +Simon Lab. +vouchers 06AU. +WA +. +NSF +.01, 06AU. +WA +. +NSF +.02, 06AU. +WA +. +NSF +.09, 06AU. +WA +. +NSF +.10), + +5 km +NE of Sandfire Roadhouse + +, +19º46.262’S +121º08.666’E +, + +15 m + +, + +9.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU. +WA +.SFS, + +18 km +W of Sandfire Roadhouse + +, +19º49.657’S +120º56.002’E +, + +30 m + +, + +9.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +, AU. +WA +. +SFC +, + +74 km +W of Sandfire Roadhouse on Great Northern Hwy + +, +19°55.828’S +120°25.082’E +, + +30 m + +, + +9.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU. +WA +.WPR, + +147 km +ENE of Port Headland + +, +20º04.940’S +119º46.205’E +, + +14 m + +, + +10.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +3 females +, AU. +WA +.YAN, ~ + +110 km +S of Port Hedland + +, +21°14.911’S +118°41.795’E +, + +177 m + +, + +10.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +3 males +, AU. +WA +.PCS, +Pinga Ck South +, + +300 km +N of Newman + +[on Great Northern Hwy], +21°29.889’S +118°43.935’E +, + +222 m + +, + +11.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +3 females +, AU. +WA +.MUN, + +261 km +S of Port Hedland + +, +22°22.849’S +118°41.484’E +, + +475 m + +, + +11.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, AU. +WA +.HAM, + +291 km +S of Port Hedland + +, +22°37.771’S +118°42.106’E +, + +707 m + +, + +11.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, AU. +WA +.EMM, + +45 km +E of Mt Magnet + +, +28°11.328’S +118°17.020’E +, + +457 m + +, + +16.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +2 males +, AU. +WA +. +OPH +, + +67 km +NW of Newman + +, +23°08.264’S +119°11.021’E +, + +702 m + +, + +12.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU. +WA +.OPS, + +19 km +NW of Newman on Great Northern Hwy + +, +23°15.204’S +119°36.350’E +, + +629 m + +, + +12.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +5 males +, +15 females +, AU. +WA +. +CAP +, ~ + +3 km +S of Capricorn Rdhouse. + +17 km +S of +Marble Bar +rd on +Great N. Hwy +, +23°31.091’S +119°46.216’E +, + +12.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +2 males +, AU. +WA +.KSC, ~ + +210 km +S of Newman + +, +25°01.126’S +119°24.560’E +, + +559 m + +, + +13.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU. +WA +.MRN, + +56 km +N of Meekatharra on Great Northern Hwy + +, +26°07.835’S +118°41.685’E +, + +489 m + +, + +14.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +2 males +(one genitalia prep. +EW1 +), +10 females +, AU. +WA +.MES, + +10 km +S of Meekatharra on Great Northern Hwy + +, +26°41.008’S +118°27.202’E +, + +484 m + +, + +14.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +,AU. +WA +.TUC, + +42 km +NE of Cue on Great Northern Hwy + +, +27°06.630’S +118°06.537’E +, + +494 m + +, + +15.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +5 females +, AU. +WA +.SOC, + +45 km +S of Cue on Great Northern Hwy + +, +27°47.610’S +117°55.248’E +, + +436 m + +, + +15.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU. +WA +.NWL, + +9 km +W of Leinster + +, +27°58.407’S +120°38.230’E +, + +527m + +, + +17.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU. +WA +.ALL, + +37 km +E of Leonora + +, +28°53.043’S +121°40.895’E +, + +401 m + +, + +18.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +3 females +, AU. +WA +.LLC, +94 km +S of turnoff to +Leinster +, + +36.5 km +N of Leonora + +, +28°34.856’S +121°11.941’E +, + +427 m + +, + +18.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +3 males +, +WAU +. +VIC +, +Queen Victoria Rock +, +31°17’S +120°56’E +, + +17.i.2003 + +, Moulds, Hill, +Marshall +& +Vanderpool + +; + +1 male +, + +47 km +W of Yalgoo + +, + +11.ii.2001 + +, +M. Powell +& D. +Knowles + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Ashburton Rv +, +Nanutarra +, + +7.iii.2004 + +, +P. Hutchinson + +; + +2 males +, + +10 km +N of Kookynie + +, + +10.ii.2006 + +, +M. Hanlon +& M. +Powell + +; + +1 female +, + +11 km +W of Yellowdine + +, + +20.x.2006 + +, on +Eremophila +bush, +T +. +M. Hanlon +& +M. Powell + +; + +1 male +, +5 females +, +Cathedral Gorge +, + +18 km +W Newman + +, + +5.iii.2004 + +, +P. Hutchinson + +; + +2 males +, +4 females +, +Ashburton Rv. +, +Nanutarra +, + +7.iii.2004 + +, +P. Hutchinson + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Milly Soak +, + +16 km +N Cue + +, + +28.i.2000 + +, P. +Hutchinson + +; + +1 female +, + +30 km +E of Yalgoo + +, + +11.ii.2001 + +, +M. Powell +& D. +Knowles + +; + +1 male +, +Fortescue +, + +21.ii.1985 + +, +K. & E. Carnaby + +; + +1 female +, +Marble Bar +, + +27.ii.1973 + +, +Gordon +R +. Jones + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, + +53 km +S Minilya + +, + +17.iii.1994 + +, +M. Golding + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, +Rocky Pool +, + +42 km +E Carnarvon + +, + +5.iii.2008 + +, P. +Hutchinson + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +, +17 km +ENE of +Agnew +, +27°59’S +120°41’E +, + +17.i.1989 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +, +55 km +ESE +of +Mount Magnet +, + +18.i.1989 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds + +; + +8 males +, +6 females +, + +110 km +S of Mount Magnet + +, + +19.i.1989 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds + +; + +2 females +, +Lake Douglas +, + +12 km +SW of Kalgoorlie + +, + +13.i.1989 + + +; + +M.S. & B.J. +Moulds + +; + +6 females +, +Leonora +, + +15.i.1989 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 male +, W. +Peawah River +, + +90 km +SW of Port Hedland + +, +K. & E. Carnaby + +; + +1 female +, N. +Sandfire +Flat, + +24.ii.1985 + +, +K. & E. Carnaby + +; + +1 female +, +Sherlock River +, + +22.ii.1985 + +, K. & E. +Carnaby +( +MSM +). +2 males +, +1 female +, +Milly Soak +, + +16 km +N Cue + + +; + +28,29. + +i.2006 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 2374, 2355, 2403 + +; + +8 males +, +11 females +, +Rocky Pool +, + +42 km +E Carnarvon + +, + +5.iii.2008 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, + +on +Acacia, PMH Coll + +# +Cic +2379, 2378, 2382, 2383, 2386, 2387, 2370, 2369, 2375, 2388, 2372, 2371, 2389, 2391, 2392, 2393, 2400, 2401, 2405, 2399, 2402 + +; + +2 females +, +Rocky Pool +, + +42 km +E Carnarvon + +, + +5.iii.2008 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 2399, 2402. + + +1 female +, +Gascoyne Rv. Sth Br +., + +146 km +N Meekatharra + +, + +12.iii.2011 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, + +on +Acacia, PMH Coll + +#CIC 2376. + + +7 females +, +Cathedral Gorge +, + +18 km +W Newman + +, + +5.iii.2004 + +, P. +Hutchinson +, to light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 2377, 2380, 2384, 2385, 2390, 2397, 2398. + + +3 females +, +Ashburton Rv. +, +Nanutarra +, + +7.iii.2004 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 2381, 2394, 2404 + +; + +2 females +, + +23 km +S of Menzies + +, + +6.ii.2006 + +, P. +Hutchinson +, + +on +Acacia, PMH Coll + +#CIC 2361, 2395 + +; + +2 males +, +3 females +, + +10 km +W of Menzies + +, + +5.ii.2006 + +, P. +Hutchinson +, to light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 2363, 2354, 2396, 2365, 2357 + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, + +25 km +E of Pindar + +, + +3.i.2011 + +, +M. Hanlon +& M. +Powell +, in +Acacia +scrub, PMH +Coll +#CIC 2364, 2365, 2366, 2368 + +; + +1 female +, + +26 km +E of Pindar + +, + +23.i.2011 + +, +M. Hanlon +& +M. Powell +, + +on +Acacia + +leaves, PMH +Coll +#CIC 2367. + + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Camel Soak +, +Perenjori +–Rothsay Rd, + +16.ii.2021 + +, +P. Kay +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 2362, 2373. + + +3 females +, + +10 km +N of Mt Magnet + +, 5,7. + +iii.2006 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 2358, 2359, 2360 ( +PH +). + + +1 male +, +1 female +, + +23.5 km +SW of Kumarina + +, +24.8739°S +119.46872°E +, + +25.ii.2016 + +, +D. Marshall +& L. +Popple +, at light ( +QM +). + + +1 male +, AU. +WA +. +OPH +, + +67 km +NW of Newman + +, +23°08.264’S +119°11.021’E +, + +702 m + +, + +12.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +WAU +. +VIC +, +Queen Victoria Rock +, +31°17’S +120°56’E +, + +17.i.2003 + +, +Moulds +, +Hill +, +Marshall +& +Vanderpool +( +UCONN +). + + +2 females +, +Wurarga +, ii.67, +A. Douglas +, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +nos 73205, 73206, 73207, 73208 + +; + +1 female +, 37-336, +Canegrass, A.M +. +Douglas +, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 73209 + +; + +1 male +, + +7.5 km +SE Banjiwarn + +HS, +27°42’S +121°37’E +, + +22–28.ii.1980 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 316-2, ex aggregation in +Acacia +tree, +WAM +, +Dept. of Biological Survey +site +BW Camp +, +WAM +Collection +88/1413, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 73210 + +; + +1 female +, + +7.5 km +SE Banjiwarn + +HS, +27°42’S +121°37’E +, + +22–28.ii.1980 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 316-2, ex aggregation in +Acacia +tree, +WAM +, +Dept. of Biological Survey +site +BW Camp +, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 73211, +Barcode of Life +DNA voucher specimen +Sample +CCD-27057-E12 +Bold Proc. ID +WAM +A630-15 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +7.5 km +SE +Banjiwarn +HS, +27°42’S +121°37’E +, + +22–28.ii.1980 + +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 316-2, ex aggregation in +Acacia +tree, +WAM +, +Dept. of Biological Survey +site +BW Camp +, +WAM +Collection +88/1412 & 88/1411, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +nos 73212 & 73215 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, + +7.5 km +SE Banjiwarn + +HS, +27°42’S +121°37’E +, + +22–28.ii.1980 + +T +. +F. Houston +et al. +, 316-2, ex +Aggregation +in +Acacia +tree, +WAM +, +Dept. of Biological Survey +site +BW Camp +, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +nos 73213, 73214 + +; + +1 female +, + +7.5 km +SE Banjiwarn + +HS, +27°42’S +121°37’E +, + +22–28.ii.1980 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 316-2, ex aggregation in +Acacia +tree, +WAM +, +Dept. of Biological Survey +site +BW Camp +, +WAM +Collection +88/1410, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 73215, +Barcode of Life +DNA voucher specimen +Sample +CCD-27057-E11 +Bold Proc. ID +WAM +A629- 15 + +; + +1 female +, +3.75 km +NE of +Comet Vale +siding, +29°57’S +121°07’E +, + +7–15.iii.1979 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 256-8, at light at night, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 73217 + +; + +1 male +, + +13.8 km +ENE of Comet Vale + +siding, +29°57’S +121°07’E +, + +7– 15.iii.1979 + +, +T +. +F. Houston +et al. +, 256-8 + +; + +1 female +, +Cathedral Gorge +, + +18 km +W Newman + +, + +5.iii.2004 + +, to light, P. +Hutchinson +( +WAM +). + + +NORTHERN TERRITORY: +2 males +, +1 female +, +Mt Ebenezer Rdhse +, + +250 km +W Alice Springs + +, +25°10.774’S +132°40.632’E +, + +10.xii.2005 + +, +D. Freier +( +DE +). + + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Mt Ebenezer Rdhse +, + +250 km +W Alice Springs + +, +25°10.774’S +132°40.632’E +, + +10.xii.2005 + +, D. +Freier +, flew to lights ( +LP +). + + +1 female +, AU. +NT +. +LJB +, +Luritja Road +, + +19 km +N of Lasseter Hwy + +, +25°02.849’S +132°15.634’E +, + +1.ii.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +2 males +, AU. +NT +.ERL, ~ + +5 km +S of Erldunda Roadhouse + +, +69.5 km +N of +Kulgera on Stuart Hwy +, +25º14.026’S +133º12.231’E +, + +403 m + +, + +29.i.2007 + +, +D. Marshall +, +K. Hill + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, AU. +NT +.MKG, + +84.4 km +S of Stuart Well on Stuart Hwy + +, +24º58.744’S +133º11.743’E +, + +410 m + +, + +1.ii.2007 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall + +; + +2 males +, (1 +Simon Lab. +voucher 07.AU. +NT +. +SAB +.04), just N of the +SA +/ +NT +border, on +Stuart +Hwy, +25º59.835’S +133º11.811’E +, + +527 m + +, + +29.i.2007 + +, +K. Hill +& D. +Marshall +, +1 female +, +Ayers Rock +, + +3.ii.1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 female +, +Henbury Meteorite Craters +, +140 km +SW of +Alice Springs +, + +30.i.1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +MSM +). + + + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +: + +1 male +, AU. +SA +.SUN, +27 km +[S] of NT border on +Stuart +Hwy, + +461 m + +, +26°13.963’S +133°11.228’E +, + +28.i.2015 + +, +D. Marshall + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, + +17 km +S of Chandler + +railway siding, + +5.ii.1984 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, + +6 km +S of Wintinna Hsd + +, + +5.ii.1984 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds +( +MSM +). + + +QUEENSLAND: +1 male +, +1 female +, +3 km +E of +Charleville +, +26°24’S +146°16’E +, + +15.iii.1990 + +, +Edwards +& +Fisk +( +ANIC +). + + +1 male +, AU.QL.MVN, ~ + +13 km +NNW of Morven + +, +26º20.611’S +147º00.535’E +, + +400 m + +, + +9. ii.2008 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall +, M. +Moulds +, C. +Owen +, M. +Humphrey +, +Simon Lab. +voucher 08.AU.QL.MVN.06 ( +MSM +). + + + +Aural and audio records (without vouchers) +. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: + +09.AU.WA.PBB, +148.7 km +E of Northwest Coastal Hwy on road to Tom Price, +22º50.976’S +116º43.837’E +, +253 m +, +14.ii.2009 +, K. Hill, D. Marshall, audio only; 06.AU.WA.GOL, +1 km +NE of the Pardoo River, +40.8 km +SW of Pardoo Roadhouse on Great Northern Hwy. NE of Goldsworthy (abandoned town), +20º16.770’S +119º31.278’E +, +38 m +, +10.ii.2006 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU.WA.PHJ, Port Hedland, N of town centre on side of main road in unused, junky weedy land, +20º19.033’S +118º37.334’E +, +9 m +, +10.ii.2006 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU.WA.PHT, ~ +20 km +S of Port Hedland, +13 km +N of the Turner River on Great Northern Hwy, +20º26.008’S +118º33.317’E +, +16 m +, +10.ii.2006 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU.WA.MJN, ~ +221 km +N of Newman, +31 km +N of Munjina Roadhouse on Great Northern Hwy, +22º08.097’S +118º47.270’E +, +464 m +, +11.ii.2006 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU.WA.ROB, Rest area at Mt Robinson on Great Northern Hwy, +108 km +NW of Newman, +23º02.691’S +118º51.004’E +, +752 m +, +12.ii.2006 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU.WA.MRS, Near Mt Robinson on Great Northern Hwy, +112 km +NW of Newman, +23º03.386’S +118º51.977’E +, +744 m +, +12.ii.2006 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU. WA.LAV, +1.7 km +W of Laverton on road to Leonora, +28º36.644’S +122º23.890’E +, +454 m +, +18.ii.2006 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 09.AU.WA.NTE, +3.4 km +E of Northwest Coastal Hwy on road to Tom Price, +22º30.038’S +115º32.792’E +, +91 m +, +13.ii.2009 +, K. Hill, D. Marshall, aural only; 09.AU.WA.NEN, +34 km +N of Newman, +23º13.758’S +119º29.423’E +, +708 m +, +17.ii.2009 +, K. Hill, D. Marshall, aural only; 10.AU.WA.SHY, Shay Gap, jct with railway line, ~ +43 km +N of Warrawagine Rd on Shay Gap Rd. ~ +103 km +NNE of Marble Bar, +20º32.123’S +120º10.367’E +, +147 m +, +18.i.2010 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only. + +NORTHERN TERRITORY +: + +10.AU.NT.MLE, Gintys Lookout, +27 km +NE of Kings Canyon Resort on Mereenie Loop Road, +24º03.658’S +131º24.505’E +, +772 m +, +31.i.2010 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, audio only; 10.AU.NT.ULH, NW side of Uluru/Ayers Rock, +25º20.454’S +, +131º01.393’E +, +518 m +, +1.ii.2010 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, audio only. + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +: + +07.AU.SA.MRA, Marryat Rest Area at Agnes Ck, Stuart Hwy. ~ +75 km +S of SA/NT border, +26º38.308’S +133º16.713’E +, +400 m +, +1.ii.2007 +, D. Marshall & K. Hill, aural only. + +QUEENSLAND +: + +08.AU.QL.SAB, +9.7 km +S of Barcaldine on the Landsborough Hwy, +23º38.958’S +145º16.915’E +, +265 m +, +7.ii.2008 +, K. Hill, D. Marshall, C. Owen, M. Moulds, M. Humphrey, aural only. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Figs 18b +, +39 +). Throughout much of the western half of +Western Australia +south from near Derby to the Perth and Coolgardie districts, in the +Northern Territory +south of the Western McDonnell Ranges to just over the border into +South Australia +, and in +Queensland +from near Barcaldine, Charleville and Morven. There are many records from +Western Australia +south from Sandfire, the most southern records being Queen +Victoria +Rock some +45 km +south-west of Coolgardie, while the most inland records are Agnew and Laverton. Records from the +Northern Territory +are clustered together in the south-western corner of the state including Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Gintys Lookout near Kings Canyon and Henbury Meteorite Crater. From +South Australia +there are records from along the Stuart Highway south to Wintinna. The distribution of the species is probably continuous across inland central +Australia +but lacks records from the Gibson and Great Victoria Deserts. Adults are mostly found in + +Acacia + +trees and have been recorded from late October to mid March but their appearance largely follows good rainfall. + + + +FIGURES 39–40. + +Ewartia adusta + + +sp. n. + +(39) distribution; (40a) male genitalia in lateral view; (40b) same in ventral view. + + + +Adult description +. +Male +( +Figs 18a +, +40 +). +Head +black, usually with supra-antennal plates partly or entirely yellowish or orange brown and often a spot of similar colour on posterior midline; eyes red in life. Postclypeus black with yellowish or orange brown margin ventrally; sometimes with an anterior spot of similar colour that occasionally extends to dorsal surface. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum black sometimes with brown basally; reaching apices of mid coxae. +Thorax +with pronotum orange brown, rarely tending black, with a black fascia either side of an orange brown dorsal midline expanded laterally at anterior end and at posterior end tending circular with an angular projection either side; pronotal collar orange brown with a black anterior margin dorsally. Mesonotum yellowish or orange brown but dominated by black submedian and lateral sigilla and a black dorsal midline outwardly angled to incorporate scutal depressions; cruciform elevation dark brown to black except for yellowish or orange brown arms. Metanotum yellowish or orange brown. +Wings +hyaline. Forewing venation black; a bold zigzag subapical infuscation overlying crossveins r and r-m and that part of vein RP joining them; lesser infuscation along vein RA +2 +and along ambient vein and distal ends of veins forming apical cells 1–7; basal cell hyaline; basal membrane orange. Hindwing venation pale brown; without infuscations; plaga white, inconspicuous. +Legs +orange brown; fore coxae black on outer face; fore and mid femora blackish on inner lateral surface; meracantha pale yellow, long, reaching to mid length of opercula. Opercula pale yellow with blackish base; reaching distal margin of tympanal cavity but far from meeting each other; raised along outer lateral margin leaving a wide opening between operculum and tympanal cavity on outer half. +Abdomen +with tergites black with orange or yellowish markings; tergite 2 with a broad orange posterior margin confined to dorsal and subdorsal region and usually interrupted at dorsal midline; tergites 3–7 with narrow orange posterior margins usually extending to sternite but usually interrupted at dorsal midline; tergite 8 similarly marked but the orange variable in width from narrow to very broad. Sternites orange or yellowish with a broad black midline usually reaching to sternite VII where it contracts distally and fails to reach the distal margin; sternite VIII orange or yellowish usually with a diffused black parch on basal midline. +Timbal cavity +rounded along posterior margin. +Timbals +with four long ribs spanning the the timbal membrane, the posterior three fused dorsally; spaced with short intermediate ribs; anterior of timbal membrane mostly occupied by ribs. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 40a–b +). Pygofer black to dark brown with dull orange or brownish on basal and upper lobes and a diffused patch of similar colour against margin between upper lobe and dorsal beak; basal lobes large, in lateral view broadly rounded; upper lobes similar in size to basal lobes but narrower, tapering; claspers with apices bluntly rounded (not bi-lobed). Aedeagus with pseudoparameres barely curved in lateral view, curved inwards subapically in dorsal view. + + +Female +( +Fig. 5 +). Similar to male.Abdominal segment 9 short, in dorsal view only a little longer than wide; black with a broad orange ventral margin and an orange patch below a black dorsal beak. Ovipositor sheath black, not projecting beyond dorsal beak. + + + + +Measurements +. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +10 females +(includes smallest and largest specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 14.4–18.0 (16.0); female (including ovipositor) 15.0–19.4 (17.7). +Length of forewing +: male 17.0–21.2 (18.9); female 18.8–24.3 (20.8). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 4.8–6.0 (5.2); female 5.1–6.1 (5.7). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 5.0–6.1 (5.4); female 5.2–6.4 (5.9). + + +Distinguishing features +. Distinguished from all other species by having, in combination, forewing veins M and CuA fused for a length equal to at least the length of the basal cell, the forewings infuscated on crossveins r and r-m, and in having dominating black sigilla on the mesonotum with the black extending to the cruciform elevation. The male genitalia are closely similar to other + +Ewartia +species + +and not particularly useful for separating closely allied species. + + +Song +( +Figs 41a–f +). Recordings were examined from the WA.LAV, WA.MRS, WA.NSF, WA.PBB, WA.SHY, WA.VIC, NT.LJB, and NT.ULH +paratype +locations, along with additional sites in +Western Australia and Northern Territory +. + + + +Ewartia + +males exhibit two calling song modes, a complex song and a simple song (see +Popple 2017b +). Each mode can be continued for extended periods. Two song modes are also produced in + +Ewartia adusta + + +sp. n. + +Both vary considerably in form within a single male’s song. Most of the recordings obtained here contained only the simple song mode. Based on the limited available sample, the main section of the complex song ( +Figs 41a–c +) consists of a phrase lasting approximately 1.5–3 s that contains approximately 2–5 repeated echemes and concludes with a modified echeme that ends with a short isolated syllable that probably serves as a cue for a receptive female to reply (the “accentuated” syllable of +Popple 2017b +). Each echeme other than the final one consists of a long (0.2– +0.5 s +) syllable followed by a series of short syllables that gradually decrease and then increase in repetition rate (from about 25–50 syllables/s). Near the end of these echemes, the short syllables begin to coalesce and may form an intermediate-length syllable. In the final echeme, the short syllables do not increase in rate at the end, and instead the isolated cueing syllable is produced. The final echeme is sometimes considerably shortened, and the whole phrase can be preceded by a series of short syllables that vary in rate. The cueing syllable is 0.04– +0.05 s +in duration and is preceded and followed by silent gaps of about 0.15 and +0.1 s +, respectively. + + +The simple song mode ( +Figs 41d–f +) consists of long syllables of about 0.15– +0.2 s +duration (or, in some cases, macrosyllables formed by coalesced syllables) repeated at about 2.5–3 per s. Often these syllables become broken to varying degrees into composite syllable pairs or threes. The underlying pulse rate of both song modes varies from around 500–1250/s and is difficult to discern apparently due to shifting relationships of the timbal contractions. Both modes have sound energy focused in the range 11.5–18.5 kHz, with a peak of about 14.5 kHz. There is little frequency modulation. + + +Certain other + +Ewartia +species + +have songs that are similar to that of + +E. adusta + + +sp. n. + +, but none exhibit a pattern in which long syllables are normally following by steadily decreasing-rate short syllables in the complex song ( +Popple 2017b +). + +Ewartia etesia + +and + +E. thamna + +, for example, have the pattern reversed, with short syllables increasing in rate towards a final long syllable that may precede the song cue. + + + + +FIGURE 41. + +Ewartia adusta + + +sp. n. + +, male song modes. (41a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram of the complex calling song mode showing the final two echemes of a song phrase, the second echeme ending with a probable song cue; (41c) oscillogram showing further detail of the transition between echemes; (41d–f) two examples of the simple song mode. Air temperature: (41a–e) 31–36°C; (41f) not recorded. + + + + +Discussion and phylogenetic relationships. +Of all the + +Ewartia +species + + +Ewartia adusta + + +sp. n. + +has been the most successful at exploiting an arid environment, inhabiting some of the driest and harshest regions across a very wide area of Central +Australia +. All other species inhabit high rainfall regions except for + +E. cuensis + +that has a very restricted distribution in a semi arid area around Cue in +Western Australia +and + +E. lapidosa + +whose distribution extends into lesser rainfall areas through the eastern half of +Queensland +and +New South Wales +. In a molecular study of + +Cicadettini, + +Marshall +et al. +(2016) + + +found + +Ewartia adusta + + +sp. n. + +was sister to three other species of + +Ewartia + +in their study, + +E. brevis +, +E. cuensis + +and + +E. oldfieldi + +(as +E +. nr. + +oldfieldi + +). As + +E. oldfieldi + +represents a complex of closely related species ( +Popple 2017b +) the molecular tree is a reasonable representation of all species in the genus. This suggests that + +E. adusta + +has been the only extant + +Ewartia +species + +to successfully adapt to an arid environment when +Australia +dried during the early to mid Miocene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F482207FF2CFBA80184FF1A.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F482207FF2CFBA80184FF1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c385bd70a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F482207FF2CFBA80184FF1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1396 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Kalarko ferruginosus + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F53AFA60-96F7-49DE-AA9B-AF095CF1E4BD + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +30–32 +) + + +Synonymy +.‘flying red snapper’ + +Marshall +et al. +2016 + +: text-fig. 2. + + +Common name +. Flying red snapper. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective +ferruginus +meaning rust coloured, rusty, and pertaining to the reddish brown colour of the adult. + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +male +(Simon Lab. voucher 09.AU.WA.GIL.04), + +56 km +S of + +Norseman +, + +0.8 km +SW of + +Esperance Hwy +, +Western Australia +, +32°37.714’S +121°32.354’E +, + +7.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& +D. Marshall +( +WAME 113437 +) ( +WAM +) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA + +: +1 female +, +Dundas Tock +S of Norseman +32°24’S +121°36’E +, + +12.i.1993 + +, +E.D. Edwards +, +E.S. Nielsen +( +ANIC +). + + +1 male +, WMC offices +Kambalda +, +31°11’31.4”S +121°40’24.6”E +, + +15.xi.1996 + +. +J.S. Reeve + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, + +10 km +W Menzies + +, + +28.i.2016 + +, P. +Hutchinson + +; + +1 female +, + +23.4 km +S Paynes Find + +, + +27.i.2006 + +, P. +Hutchinson + +; + +1 male +, + +10 km +W Yellowdine Rd Hse + +, + +26.i.2016 + +, P. +Hutchinson +( +DE +). + + +1 male +, AU. +WA +.MLG, + +60.5 km +E of Mullewa + +, +28°25.657’S +116°06.277’E +, + +339 m + +, + +19.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& D. +Marshall + +; + +1 male +, + +54.4 km +S of Menzies + +, +30.1527°S +121.15131°E +, + +21.ii.2016 + +, hand coll., +D. Marshall +& L. +Popple +( +LP +). + + +1 male +, + +2 km +E of Dedari + +, + +27.i.2005 + +, D. +Knowles + +; + +1 male +, AU. +WA +.NOE, + +27 km +NW of Balladonia + +, +32°13.526’S +123°22.660’E +, + +237 m + +, + +20.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +3 males +(1 genitalia prep RD1 + +; + +1 male +Simon Lab. +voucher 06.AU. +WA +. +NON +.01), +1 female +, + +26 km +N of Norseman + +, +32°01.264’S +121°40.520’E +, + +287 m + +, + +19.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +2 males +( +Simon Lab. +vouchers 09.AU. +WA +. +GIL +.03), + +56 km +S of Norseman + +, +0.8 km +SW of +Esperance Hwy +, +32°37.714’S +121°32.354’E +, + +7.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& +D. Marshall + +; + +7 males +(one genitalia prep. +YO31 +), AU. +WA +. MLG, + +60.5 km +E of Mullewa + +, +28°25.657’S +116°06.277’E +, + +339 m + +, + +19.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& D. +Marshall + +; + +1 male +, +4.5 km +E +Southern Cross +, + +31.i.1993 + +, +T +. Lundstrom + +; + +1 male +, +57 km +S +Norsemen +, +32°38’S +121°32’E +, + +31.xii.1985 + +, +G. & A. Daniels + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, + +29 km +S Menzies + +, + +9.ii.2006 + +, +M. Hanlon +& M. +Powell + +; + +1 female +, + +10 km +N of Kookynie + +, + +10.ii.2006 + +, +M. Hanlon +& M. +Powell + +; + +1 male +, + +3 km +S of Yellowdine + +, + +8.ii.2006 + +, +D. Knowles +& +M. Powell + +; + +2 males +, +Lake Douglas +, + +12 km +SW of Kalgoorlie + +, + +20.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +2 males +, +Goodlands Rd +, + +60 km +N Wubin + +, + +7.ii.2011 + +, P. +Hutchinson + +; + +3 males +, +2 females +, + +10 km +W of Menzies + +, + +5.ii.2006 +, +10.ii.2007 +, +9.ii.2012 + +, +P. Hutchinson + +; + +1 female +, +Mt Gibson Stn +, N +Wubin +, + +4.iii.2006 + +, +P. Hutchinson + +; + +2 males +, + +37 km +N Bullfinch + +, + +30.i.2000 + +, P. +Hutchinson + +; + +1 male +, + +36 km +N Bullfinch + +, + +12.i.2002 + +, +P. Hutchinson +( +MSM +). + + +8 males +, +Goodlands Rd +, + +3 km +E Grt + +N +Hwy +, + +60 km +N Wubin + +, 3,5,9,10,27. + +ii.2009 +, +12.i.2010 +, +7.ii.2011 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1069, 1079, 1080, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1102 + +; + +1 male +, + +23.4 km +S of Paynes Find + +, + +27.i.2006 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1065 + +; + +7 males +, +3 females +, + +10 km +W Menzies + +, + +5.ii.2003 +, +5.ii.2006 +, +10.ii.2007 +, +4.i.2014 +, +13.i.2015 +, +28.i.2016 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1066, 1073, 1074, 1075, 1076, 1078, 1095, 1097, 1100, 1101 + +; + +7 males +, +1 female +, + +10 km +W Menzies + +, + +9.ii.2012 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1083, 1085, 1086, 1087, 1088, 1089, 1090, 1082 + +; + +1 male +, +14 km +E of +Coolgardie +, + +23.i.2009 + +, +T +.M. & L.M. Hanlon, PMH Coll #CIC 1998 + +; + +1 male +, + +10 km +N Bullabulling + +, + +13.i.2002 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1096 + +; + +1 female +, +Mt Gibson Stn +, N +Wubin +, + +4.iii.2006 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1077 + +; + +1 male +, + +35.4 km +N of Galena Bridge + +, +Murchison River +, + +2.iii.2001 + +, on mallee trunk, +P. Hutchinson +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1071 + +; + +2 males +, +37 km +N. +Bullfinch +, + +30.i.2000 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1067, 1068 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +36 km +N +Bullfinch +, + +12.i.2002 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1099, 1072 + +; + +1 male +, Camel Soak, Perenjori–Rothsay Rd, + +16.ii.2021 + +, +P. Kay +, to uv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1070 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Pianto Rd +., + +23 km +S Menzies + +, + +8.ii.2012 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1084, 1081 ( +PH +). + + +1 male +, + +54.4 km +S of Menzies + +, +30.1527°S +121.15131°E +, + +21.ii.2016 + +, +Hand +coll., +D. Marshall +& L. +Popple +( +QM +). + + +2 males +, +3.75 km +NE +Cometvale +siding, +29°57’S +121°07’E +, + +7–15.iii.1979 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 256-8, at light at night, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +nos 72625, 72627 + +; + +1 female +, + +3.75 km +NE Cometvale + +siding, +29°57’S +121°07’E +, + +7-15.iii.1979 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 256-8, at light at night, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 72626, +Barcode of Life +DNA voucher specimen +Sample +CCDB-27057-B06 +Bold Proc ID +WAM +A588-15 + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +3.75 km +NE +Cometvale +siding, +29°57’S +121°07’E +, + +7–15.iii.1979 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 256–8, at light at night, +WAM +Collection +88/1343, 88/1344, 88/1346, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +nos 72628, 72629, 72631 + +; + +1 female +, + +3.75 km +NE Cometvale + +siding, +29°57’S +121°07’E +, + +7-15.iii.1979 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 256-8, at light at night, +WAM +Collection +88/1345, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 72630, +Barcode of Life +DNA voucher specimen +Sample +CCDB-27057-B08 +Bold Proc ID +WAM +A590-15 + +; + +1 female +, +3.8 km +NE of +Comet Vale +siding, +29°57’S +121°07’E +, + +7–15.iii.1979 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 256-8, +WAM +Dept. Biol. +survey site +GG Camp +, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 72632, +Barcode of Life +DNA voucher specimen +Sample +CCDB-27057-B05 +Bold Proc. ID +WAM +A587-15 + +; + +1 female +, +3.8 km +NE of +Comet Vale +siding, +29°57’S +121°07’E +, + +7–15.iii.1979 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 256-8, at light at night, +WAM +Dept. Biol +survey site +GG Camp +, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 72633, +Barcode of Life +DNA voucher specimen +Sample +CCDB-27057-B07 +Bold Proc. ID +WAM +A589-15 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +3.8 km +NE of +Comet Vale +siding, +29°57’S +121°07’E +, + +7-15.iii.1979 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +et al. +, 256-8, +WAM +Dept. Biol +survey site +GG Camp +, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 72634,72636 + +; + +1 male +, + +46 km +ENE Norseman + +, + +19–20.i.1982 + +, +B. Hanich +, +T +.F. +Houston +, 431-1, at light at night, +WAM +Reg. +no. 72635, +Barcode of Life +DNA voucher specimen +Sample +CCDB-27057-B04 +Bold Proc. ID +WAM +A586-17 + +; + +1 male +, +Moorine Rock +, 21.1.78, +R +.P. +McMillan +, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 72637 + +; + +1 male +, +Charles Darwin Reserve +, + +2.9 km +N White Wells + +HS, +29°33’29”S +116°57’54”E +, + +5–6.iii.2008 + +, +T +.F. +Houston +, 1255-1, +T +.F.H 1255-1, at fluorescent lantern at night (8.00–10.00 pm) among +Eucalyptus +woodland + +; + +1 male +, 39-1353, +Mt Jackson +, +A.M. Douglas +, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 72638 + +; + +1 female +, 39-456 +Mt Jackson +, +A.M. Douglas +, +WAM +Entomology Reg. +no. 73291 + +; + +1 male +, + +2.5 km +N of Mt Linden + +, +29°19’S +122°25’E +, + +17–23.iii.1979 + +, +T +. +F. Houston +et al. +, 259-7, on trunks of +Gimlet +Eucalyptus, WAM Dept. Biol. Survey +site +YM +Camp + +; + +1 female +, +Pallotine +(8) +Mission +, +Tardun +, +28°47’S +115°45’E +, + +27.ii.1992 + +, +Bro. W.H. van Yeen. +( +WAM +). + + +1 male +(DNA voucher 03. +WAU +. +LKA +.03), nr. +Lk. Douglas +, ~ + +12 km +SW of Kalgoorlie + +, +30.8443°S +121.3846°E +, + +15.i.2003 + +, +Vanderpool +, +Marshall +, +Hill, M. +& B. +Moulds +( +UCONN +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 30 +). Drier parts of south-western +Western Australia +from +35 km +north of Galena Bridge on the Murchison River south-east to near Balladonia, with the most inland record being from Mount Linden to the east of Menzies. This distribution falls mostly within a relatively narrow band receiving approximately +350–400 mm +mean annual rainfall. Most records are from between Southern Cross and Kalgoorlie but it can be locally common throughout its distribution. Adults have been taken from mid November to late March. + + +Adult description +. +Male +( +Figs 7a +, +31a–d +). +Head +brown, usually dark brown; irregular black markings surrounding ocelli and around margin of postclypeus, considerably variable in extent between individuals, and a small black spot near back of each eye; ventrally usually a little darker than dorsally and sometimes black including lorum. Postclypeus dark brown, often with the most anterior part and extreme ventral base paler (as in +holotype +); transverse ridges dark brown or black. Anteclypeus dark brown or black. Rostrum dark brown becoming black distally; reaching bases of hind coxae. Eyes brown in life with a hint of pink. +Thorax +reddish brown, usually dark reddish brown. Pronotum with a black fascia either side of a light brown dorsal midline, expanded laterally at anterior end and sometimes a little so at posterior end but not reaching pronotal collar; sometimes broken irregular black markings in or near sutures; anterior margin narrowly edged light brown; pronotal collar dark with a black spot on anterior of midline. Mesonotum with submedian and lateral sigilla black to varying degrees, sometimes entirely so on submedian sigilla, less so on lateral sigilla; scutal depressions black, and black at base of cruciform elevation between anterior arms; cruciform elevation usually light brown. Metanotum similar in colour to cruciform elevation. +Wings +hyaline, without infuscations. Forewing apical cells 3–6 about equal to ulnar cells; basal cell tinted light to dark brown; basal membrane reddish brown. Hindwings with plaga brown, reaching almost to distal end of vein 3A. +Legs +a mixture of light to dark brown, considerably variable between individuals; fore femora black on outer face adjacent to spines; meracantha black with a narrow pale yellow margin. +Opercula +light brown on distal half or so, usually black on basal half except for dark brown basal dome but sometimes entirely dark brown on basal half. +Abdomen +mid to dark brown; tergites sometimes with small, irregular black patches sublaterally; posterior margin of tergite 2 usually edged pale yellow; sternites diffused black along midline variable between individuals. +Timbals +with four long ribs all similar in length and spanning the full height of the timbal membrane, the three most posterior ribs fused dorsally, and sometimes a fifth anterior rib usually ill-defined; spaced with intermediate short ribs; basal spur small; anterior part of timbal mostly occupied by ribs. + + + +FIGURES 30–31. + +Kalarko ferruginosus + + +sp. n. + +(30) distribution; (31a) male genitalia in lateral view; (31b) same in ventral view; (31c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (31d) basal plate in dorsal view. + + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 31a–d +). See generic description above. + + +Female +( +Fig. 7b +) Similar to male. Abdominal segment 9 dark brown but usually a little paler than other abdominal segments; usually a pair of paramedian black fascia never reaching dorsal spine, sometimes indistinct and occasionally absent; apical spine black; sometimes a black spot mid laterally on distal half. Ovipositor sheath black, projecting beyond apical spine between +2–3 mm +. + + + + +Measurements +. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +and +8 females +(includes largest and smallest specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 24.6–27.9 (26.3); female (including ovipositor) 32.0–36.5 (34.2). +Length of forewing +: male 30.2–33.9 (32.3); female 37.1–39.8 (38.2). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 7.3–7.9 (7.6); female 8.4–9.1 (8.7). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 7.8–9.1 (8.3); female 9.3–10.6 (9.8). + + +Distinguishing features +. Body colour largely uniform reddish brown that, together with its few markings and long slender body and wings, make this species unlikely to be confused with any other. It differs from all other species by the distinguishing features listed in the generic description above. + + +Song +( +Figs 32a–b +). Recordings were obtained at the WA.GIL and WA.NON +paratype +locations, from +Lake Douglas +( +30° 50.655’ S +121° 23.077’ E +), and from a site ~ +50 km +W. of +Balladonia +. Males produce a calling song during sustained flight in evening dusk conditions. +The +song is a rapid train of two-pulse syllables, with the pulses of each syllable separated by about +0.01 s +and with the syllables produced at 10.0–11.5/sec. +In +some syllables the pulses appear as doublets, with each having a weak secondary pulse. +The +song is somewhat high-pitched for the body size, concentrated around 9.5–15.5 kHz with a peak of 11–12 kHz. +There +is no frequency modulation. A male can be attracted by rapid finger snapping as it passes nearby. +One +male thus attracted landed on the arm of the responding investigator. +Males +were not observed to produce sounds while perched on vegetation as in some + +Yoyetta +species + +that also sing in flight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F492202FF2CFE6802BCFC22.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F492202FF2CFE6802BCFC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7564d878a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F492202FF2CFE6802BCFC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Kalarko + +gen. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ED583F6C-8660-4B3F-BA41-08F4A20E8424 + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +30–32 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Kalarko ferruginosus + + +sp. n. + +, here designated. + + +Included species. +Monotypic, + +Kalarko ferruginosus + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology. +An arbitrary combination of letters. Masculine. + + + + +Distribution. +Drier parts of south-western +Western Australia +, mostly within a relatively narrow band receiving approximately +350–400 mm +mean annual rainfall. + + + + +Diagnosis +( +Figs 7 +, +31 +). +Head +including eyes about as wide as mesonotum; supra-antennal plate meeting or nearly meeting eye; postclypeus broadly rounded transversely across ventral midline, in lateral profile angulate between ‘top’ and ‘sides’. +Thorax +: pronotum in dorsal view parallel-sided or widening towards posterior; pronotal collar width at dorsal midline much less than diameter of eyes; paranota weakly ampliate, with a mid lateral tooth; cruciform elevation wider than long; epimeral lobe not reaching operculum. +Forewings +hyaline; with 8 apical cells; subapical cells absent; ulnar cell 3 angled to radial cell; basal cell long and narrow; costal vein (C) clearly higher than R+Sc; costa parallel-sided to node, costa of male gently and evenly curved; pterostigma present; vein CuA only weakly bowed so that cubital cell no larger than medial cell; veins M and CuA meeting basal cell independently but close together, occasionally fused for a short distance; vein CuA +1 +divided by crossvein m-cu so that proximal portion shortest; distance between cross veins r and r-m less than distance between r-m and m; radial cell clearly shorter than the distance from its apex to wing tip (about three quarters the length or more); wing outer margin developed for its total length, never reduced to be contiguous with ambient vein. +Hindwings +with 6 apical cells; no infuscation on ambient vein; width of 1st cubital cell at distal end more than twice that of 2nd cubital cell; anal lobe broad with vein 3A curved distally, separated from wing margin. +Foreleg +femoral primary spine erect. +Male opercula +more or less reaching margin of tympanal cavity, directed towards distomedial margin of tympanal cavity, apically broadly rounded, clearly not meeting; base (remnant of epimeron 3) much swollen and bubble-like. +Male abdomen +basally as wide as thorax, thereafter tapering to apex; tergites in cross-section with sides straight or weakly convex, epipleurites reflexed ventrally from junction with tergites; tergite 1 narrow along dorsal midline; tergite 2 about as wide as tergite 3 along dorsal midline; sternites IV–VII in cross-section convex, not unusually swollen. +Timbal covers +absent; posterior margin of timbal cavity ridged on lower half or so. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 30a–d +). Pygofer in ventral view ovoid to sub ovoid; pygofer with distal shoulders not developed; upper lobes flat, moderately developed, set well away from dorsal beak, apically rounded in lateral view; basal lobes undivided, moderately developed, rounded in lateral view, abutted against or partly tucked behind pygofer margin; dorsal beak present as a pointed apex and a part of chitinized pygofer. Uncus small, short, flattened, more or less duck-bill shaped. Claspers well developed, large, dominant, lobe-like, excavated ventrally, restraining aedeagus; unfused; with a rounded, inward-facing swelling on inner margin; distally diverging. Aedeagus trifid; with basal plate in lateral view undulated, weakly depressed on dorsal midline, in dorsal view short and broad, apically broadened with ‘ears’, basal portion of basal plate directed forwards away from thecal shaft, ventral rib completely fused with basal plate; junction between theca and basal plate with a semi-functional ‘hinge’ that possesses a chitinous back; thecal shaft nearly straight; pseudoparameres dorsal of theca and originating distal of thecal base, unfused throughout their length, in dorsal view straight then gradually diverging, in lateral view aligned with thecal shaft for much of its length; endotheca exposed, mostly chitinous; endothecal ventral support present, long (almost as long as pseudoparameres); flabellum absent; conjunctival claws absent; vesical opening apical on theca. + + +Female +( +Fig. 7b +) abdominal segment 9 long and slender; dorsal beak with a developed apical spine (visible in dorsal view). + + +Distinguishing features and relationships +. Small to medium sized cicadas. Distinguished from all other genera in having, in combination, forewing veins M and CuA meeting the basal cell independently (except in a few aberrant specimens where these veins are fused for a short distance); the forewings lacking infuscations, the paranota with a small mid lateral tooth, the base of the male opercula much swollen and bubble-like, and the male genitalia have a trifid aedeagus in which the endotheca is mostly chitinous and the ventral support is almost as long as the pseudoparameres. + + +A molecular phylogeny by + +Marshall +et al. +(2016 + +, fig. 2) places + +Kalarko + + +gen. n. + +(as ‘flying red snapper’) in a clade with + +Pegapsaltria + + +gen. n. + +(as ‘flying yellow fairy’), + +Birrima +, +Yoyetta + +and + +Plerapsalta +, + +which in turn is sister to + +Marteena + +plus + +Auscala +, + +but in morphology + +Kalarko + +is closest to + +Plerapsalta +, +Marteena + +and + +Auscala + +. The latter three genera share with + +Kalarko + +(but not with + +Pegapsaltria + +, + +Birrima + +or + +Yoyetta + +) a small mid lateral tooth on the paranota (not always on + +Plerapsalta + +), a short basal plate and, more significantly, a trifid aedeagus. + +Kalarko + +shares with + +Marteena + +and + +Auscala + +forewing veins M and CuA unfused at the basal cell (although partly fused in some + +Kalarko + +). + + + +Kalarko + +differs from + +Plerapsalta + +in having forewing veins M and CuA unfused at the basal cell, and in having an aedeagus with a much longer ventral support, almost as long as the pseudoparameres. + +Kalarko + +differs from + +Marteena + +in its more slender body shape that tapers throughout its length, much larger eyes, and in having the node near mid length of the wing rather than well beyond mid length, and it differs from + +Auscala + +in having a sharply angled and ridged margin to the male timbal cavity and in the male genitalia in which the aedeagus has the ventral support almost as long as the pseudoparameres. + +Kalarko + +differs significantly from + +Pegapsaltria + + +gen. n. + +, + +Birrima + +and + +Yoyetta + +not only in having forewing veins M and CuA unfused at the basal cell, but in having very different male genitalia that are trifid, unlike those of + +Pegapsaltria +, +Birrima + +and + +Yoyetta + +that lack a basal hinge and have either very thin pseudoparameres originating basally or none at all. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F4C2209FF2CFB1001BFF80A.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F4C2209FF2CFB1001BFF80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25d993e1e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F4C2209FF2CFB1001BFF80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + +Pegapsaltria lutea +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A232925E-E2A1-4E34-BE0E-71E9965E0CFE + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +33–35 +) + + +Synonymy +. “flying yellow fairy” + +Marshall +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 2. + + +Common name. +Flying yellow fairy. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective +luteus +meaning yellow and pertaining to the yellow colour of this species. + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +male +(song recorded, molecular voucher 11.AU.WA.BAR.01), +Barnett River xing on Gibb River Road +, +Western Australia +, +16°42.589’S +125°56.143’E +, + +433 m + +, + +20.xi.2011 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall +( +WAME 113438 +) ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA + +: +2 males +, AU.WA.BAR, +Barnett River +xing on +Gibb River +Road, +16°42.589’S +125°56.143’E +, + +433 m + +, + +20.xi.2011 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall +( +AMS +). + + +2 males +, AU.WA.BAR, +Barnett River +xing on +Gibb River +Road, +16°42.589’S +125°56.143’E +, + +433 m + +, + +20.xi.2011 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall +(DE). + + +2 males +, AU.WA.BAR, +Barnett River +xing on +Gibb River +Road, +16°42.589’S +125°56.143’E +, + +433 m + +, + +20.xi.2011 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall +( +LP +). + + +1 male +( +Simon Lab. +voucher 10.AU.WA. +LEN +.02), +Lennard +R +., +Gibb River +Rd, +17°23.525’S +124°45.304’E +, + +78 m + +, + +20.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +22 males +(1 genitalia prep. +FLY 1 +), +4 females +, AU.WA. BAR, +Barnett River +xing on +Gibb River +Road, +16°42.589’S +125°56.143’E +, + +433 m + +, + +20.xi.2011 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall +( +MSM +). + + +2 males +, AU.WA.BAR, +Barnett River +xing on +Gibb River +Road, +16°42.589’S +125°56.143’E +, + +433 m + +, + +20.xi.2011 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall +( +PH +). + + +15 males +, +1 female +, AU.WA.BAR, +Barnett River +xing on +Gibb River +Road, +16°42.589’S +125°56.143’E +, + +433 m + +, + +20.xi.2011 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall +( +WAME 113439-113454 +) ( +WAM +). + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 33 +). Kimberley region of +Western Australia +where it is known from just two localities, the Lennard River and Barnett River crossings, Gibb River Road. Adults have been taken in November and January. Adults are found in monsoonal open woodland. + + + +FIGURES 33–34. + +Pegapsaltria lutea + + +sp. n. + +(33) distribution; (34a) male genitalia in lateral view; (34b) same in ventral view; (34c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (34d) basal plate in dorsal view. + + + +Adult description +. +Male +( +Figs 6 +, +34 +). +Head +dull light brownish yellow to light tan; irregular blackish markings surrounding ocelli and around margin of postclypeus, considerably variable in extent between individuals; ventrally usually a little paler and usually an indistinct black patch at base of antennae. Eyes in life dull light yellowish brown. Postclypeus ventral midline deeply grooved and a broad, glossy black band running full length ventrally, the most anterior part usually vaguely yellowish brown. Anteclypeus glossy black. Rostrum yellowish brown becoming black distally; reaching a little beyond bases of hind coxae. +Thorax +light yellowish brown to light tan. Pronotum with a small, blurred black patch either side of midline against anterior margin and two adjacent, very small, black dots on midline against pronotal collar. Mesonotum with submedian and lateral sigilla unmarked or barely so; scutal depressions black and usually a little black at base of cruciform elevation between anterior arms. Metanotum with a blurred black mark across dorsal midline and usually a very small black spot laterally. +Forewings +hyaline, without infuscations; apical cells 3–6 mostly a little shorter than ulnar cell; basal cell tinted light brown; basal membrane orange. +Hindwings +hyaline; with plaga pale brown, reaching almost to distal end of vein 3A. +Legs +light yellowish brown often with femora partially black; meracantha pale yellowish brown.0 +Opercula +pale yellowish brown. +Male abdomen +with tergites dull light yellowish brown to light tan; sternites a little paler, glossy. +Timbals +as in generic description above. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 34a–d +). See generic description above. + + +Female +. Similar to male. Abdominal segment 9 similarly coloured to abdomen; usually a pair of paramedian black fascia never reaching dorsal spine; apical spine black; ventral margin blackish on distal half or so. Ovipositor sheath black, barely projecting beyond apical spine. + + + + +Measurements +. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +and +5 females +(includes largest and smallest specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 15.1–17.0 (16.0); female (including ovipositor) 15.4–17.9 (17.0). +Length of forewing +: male 17.7–20.0 (18.6); female 20.3–23.4 (21.6). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 4.2–4.7 (4.4); female 4.7–5.1 (4.9). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 4.2–4.9 (4.5); female 4.9–5.6 (5.1). + + +Distinguishing features +./ Readily distinguished by its yellow body colour and the long slender body of the males. No other Australian species is similar. It differs from all other species by the distinguishing features listed in the generic description above. + + +Song +( +Figs 35a–c +). Males sing a high-pitched tzik-tzik-tzik calling song of repeated short syllables while flying. We did not obtain a recording of free-flying song or note the rate of production of the syllables. However, two caged males (one from WA.LEN and one from WA.BAR) each produced a few short syllables about 3.1– +3.6 s +ms in duration at 1–2 syllables per second, during a few seconds of recorded sample. Each syllable consists of four pairs of pulses (sometimes more than two pulses), with the first and third paired pulses partly to entirely coalesced. The sound energy is concentrated in two frequency peaks, one 8–10 kHz and the other 16–20 kHz. The spectrogram shows that the low frequency peak is mainly produced by the first and third pulse pair, while all four contribute to the higher frequency sound. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F4D2206FF2CFD5904DFFBFA.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F4D2206FF2CFD5904DFFBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6542ece70d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F4D2206FF2CFD5904DFFBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Pegapsaltria + +gen. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F496969A-3AE5-4C53-A4C9-406721E7EA0B + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +33–35 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pegapsaltria lutea + + +sp. n. + +, here designated. + + +Included species. +Monotypic, + +Pegapsaltria lutea + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from + +Pegasus +, + +the mythical winged horse of the Muses, those Greek goddesses of poetic inspiration, and referring to the horse-head shape of the theca of the +type +species. Feminine. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 33 +). West Kimberleys, +Western Australia +. + + + + +Diagnosis +( +Figs 6 +, +34 +). +Head +including eyes about as wide as mesonotum; supra-antennal plate meeting or nearly meeting eye; postclypeus broadly rounded transversely across ventral midline, in lateral profile angulate between ‘top’ and ‘sides’. +Thorax +: pronotum in dorsal view parallel-sided or widening towards posterior; pronotal collar width at dorsal midline much less than diameter of eyes; paranota weakly ampliate, lacking a mid lateral tooth; cruciform elevation wider than long; epimeral lobe not reaching operculum. +Forewings +hyaline; with 8 apical cells; subapical cells absent; ulnar cell 3 angled to radial cell; basal cell long and narrow; costal vein (C) clearly higher than R+Sc; costa parallel-sided to node, costa of male gently and evenly curved; pterostigma present; vein CuA only weakly bowed so that cubital cell no larger than medial cell; veins M and CuA meeting basal cell with their stems completely fused as one; vein CuA +1 +divided by crossvein m-cu so that proximal portion shortest; distance between cross veins r and r-m about equal to distance between r-m and m; wing outer margin developed for its total length, never reduced to be contiguous with ambient vein. +Hindwings +with 6 apical cells; no infuscation on ambient vein; width of 1st cubital cell at distal end more than twice that of 2nd cubital cell; anal lobe broad with vein 3A curved distally, separated from wing margin. +Foreleg +femoral primary spine erect. +Male opercula +in part reaching margin of tympanal cavity, directed towards distomedial margin of tympanal cavity, apically rounded, clearly not meeting, not encompassing base of meracanthus, clearly raised above level of tympanal cavity on its outer half or so; base (remnant of epimeron 3) not swollen or bubble-like. +Male abdomen +very long, about one third longer than head and thorax combined; basally as wide as thorax, thereafter tapering to apex; tergites in cross-section with sides straight or weakly convex, epipleurites reflexed ventrally from junction with tergites; tergite 1 narrow along dorsal midline; tergite 2–7 all similar in width along dorsal midline; sternite I convex and considerable protruding in lateral view; sternites IV–VII in cross-section flat. +Timbals +with six long ribs all similar and spanning the full height of the timbal membrane; basal spur very small; anterior part of timbal devoid of ribs; posterior margin of timbal cavity ridged on lower half or so. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 34a–d +). Pygofer in ventral view widest on lower half; distal shoulders not developed; upper lobes flat but with slightly thickened margin, well developed, dominating pygofer between basal lobes and dorsal beak; basal lobes undivided, small, tending to be broadly rounded in lateral view; dorsal beak present and a part of chitinized pygofer, well developed. Uncus small, short, flattened, broadly rounded, more or less duck-bill shaped. Claspers well developed, large, dominant, claw-like, broad dorsally, restraining aedeagus. Aedeagus with basal plate in lateral view gently arched; in dorsal view distally abruptly widened to a broadly rounded apex; basal portion of basal plate directed forwards away from thecal shaft; ventral rib completely fused with basal plate; junction between theca and basal plate rigid, without a ‘hinge’, without an obvious junction between the two; thecal shaft curved in a gentle arc, the apical quarter or so turned through 120°; pseudoparameres absent; distal theca substantially fleshy with vesica partially extruded, retractable, gonopore at apex; flabellum absent; conjunctival claws absent. + + +Female +with sternite VIII deeply incised in a broad V shape; abdominal segment 9 about as long as wide (excluding dorsal beak); dorsal beak with a developed apical spine (visible in dorsal view). + + +Distinguishing features and relationships +. Small cicadas. Distinguished from all other genera in having, in combination, forewing veins M and CuA meeting the basal cell with their stems completely fused as one; the forewings lacking infuscations, the paranota lacking a small mid lateral tooth, the male abdomen very long, about half as long again than head and thorax combined, and the male genitalia lacking pseudoparameres. + + +A molecular phylogeny by + +Marshall +et al. +(2016 + +, fig. 2) places + +Pegapsaltria + + +gen. n. + +(as “flying yellow fairy”) in a weakly supported clade with + +Birrima +, +Yoyetta +, +Plerapsalta + +and + +Kalarko + + +gen. n. + +, which in turn is sister to + +Marteena + +plus + +Auscala + +. + + +The male aedeagus bears close similarities with that of + +Yoyetta + +and + +Birrima +, + +particularly in the structure of the theca and the partially extruded vesica along its upper margin. But it differs significantly from both those genera in lacking pseudoparameres. The only other +Cicadettini +known to lack pseudoparameres are the distantly related Australian endemic genus + +Samaecicada + +and the Palaearctic species + +Melampsalta musiva +( +Germar, 1830 +) + +and its congeners ( +Popple & Emery 2010 +, +Dugdale 1972 +, Stéphane Puissant pers. comm.). It is remarkable that + +Pegapsaltria + + +gen. n. + +lacks pseudoparameres when other features of the aedeagus are so similar to its close relatives + +Yoyetta + +and + +Birrima +, + +both of which have long, well developed pseudoparameres. Pseudoparameres in + +Yoyetta + +and + +Birrima + +originate basally on the theca as long filiform structures and their position should be indicative of the placement of pseudoparameres in + +Pegapsaltria +, + +but no indication of them could be found. The loss of pseudoparameres in + +Pegapsaltria + +, + +Samaecicada + +and + +Melampsalta + +, three genera distantly related (see + +Marshall +et al. +2016 + +), implies independent loss of these structures in genera that are otherwise not unusually different from their closest relatives. + + + +Pegapsaltria + + +gen. n. + +differs from + +Kalarko + + +gen. n. + +, + +Plerapsalta +, +Marteena +, + +and + +Auscala + +in having no mid lateral tooth on the paranota, a long basal plate and, more significantly, an aedeagus that is +not +trifid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F50221AFF2CFB2902D9F8AD.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F50221AFF2CFB2902D9F8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630c141a9eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F50221AFF2CFB2902D9F8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Chrysocicada +Boulard, 1989 + + + + + + + +Boulard (1989 +, +1990 +) described the genus + +Chrysocicada + +for the single species + +franceaustralae +Boulard, 1989 + +, a description that was later enhanced by +Moulds (2012) +. We here slightly broaden the concept of + +Chrysocicada + +to include the new species described below as + +C. trophis + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Chrysocicada trophis + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +C. franceaustralae + +in having a head that is narrower than the mesonotum instead of about equal, 5 hindwing apical cells instead of 6, and tergites 2 and 3 just a little wider along midline than any of tergites 4–7 instead of being about equal. These are not reliable characters for justifying generic separation as they are sometimes variable within genera. One further attribute needs comment: vein CuA +1 +is divided by crossvein m-cu so that the proximal section is longest in + +C. trophis +, + +an uncommon attribute in the subfamily +Cicadettinae +, but this feature is variable in + +C. franceaustralae + +from being either shorter, longer or about equal to the distal section. Thus, we modify the generic definition of + +Chrysocicada + +to incorporate this variability. + + + +Chrysocicada + +is distinguished from all other genera in having, in combination, forewing veins M and CuA unfused at the basal cell, the male genitalia in having claspers and having the ventral rib of the basal plate attached only at its extremities, and lacking a dorsal beak, an uncus, and pseudoparameres. + + + + +A molecular phylogeny by + +Marshall +et al. +(2016 + +: fig. 2) places + +Chrysocicada trophis + + +sp. n. + +(represented in their tree by ‘ + +Chrysocicada + +nr. + +franceaustralae + +’) in a clade that is sister to + +Pictila occidentalis +( +Goding & Froggatt, 1904 +) + +, + +Pictila + +being the type-genus of the tribe +Pictilini Moulds & Hill, 2018 +. The tribe currently contains only + +Pictila + +and + +Chrysocicada +( + +Marshall +et al. +2018 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F52221BFF2CFE04009EF848.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F52221BFF2CFE04009EF848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda2b9ba98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F52221BFF2CFE04009EF848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + +Illyria viridis +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C2761892-97A3-4C9F-AF66-B10AB3A977C6 + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +15 +, +21–23 +) + + +Common name. +Yidiyidi, the name originating from the Wuggubun people who know this cicada well. + + + + +Etymology. +Named from the Latin adjective + +viridis + +meaning green and pertaining to the green colour of this species. + + +Types. + + +Holotype + +male +, + +40 km +E of + +Durack +R. x-ing, Gibb R. road, +Western Australia +, + +29.xii.1991 + +, +M.S. +& +B.J. Moulds +( +WAME 113416 +) ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA + +: +2 males +, + +40 km +W of Kununurra + +, + +6.i.1986 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +AMS +). + + +4 males +, +3 females +, +Durack +, Great +Northern Highway +, +16.005°S +128.418°E +, + +21.i. 2020 + +, +S. Ong + +; + +1 male +, near Molly Springs, Victoria Highway, +15.811°S +128.485°E +, + +26.i.2020 + +, +S. Ong + +; + +2 males +, Wuggubun Springs, Wuggubun Indigenous Community, +15.961°S +128.380°E +, + +7.ii.2020 + +, +S. Ong + +; + +2 males +, + +40 km +W of Kununurra + +, + +6.i.1986 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU.WA.DRK, +Gibb +R +. +Rd +, at +Durack +R +./ +Bamboo Ck +jct. +15º51.613’S +127º21.963’E +, + +240 m + +, + +19.xi.2011 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall +(DE). + + +2 males +, + +40 km +W of Kununurra + +, + +6.i.1986 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +LP +). + + +1 male +, +Valentine Springs +, +Valentine Springs Rd +, +Kununurra +, +15.720°S +128.652°E +, + +1.ii.2020 + +, +S. Ong +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 2410 + +; + +2 males +, + +40 km +W of Kununurra + +, + +6.i.1986 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +PH +). + + +15 males +, + +40 km +W of Kununurra + +, + +6.i.1986 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +12 males +(2 genitalia preps. +BUR11 +, +NTR1 +), +1 female +, + +40 km +E of Durack + +R +. x-ing, +Gibb +R +. road, + +29.xii.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +14 males +, +8 km +E of +Durack +R +. x-ing, +Gibb +R +. road, + +30.xii.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +18 males +(3 +Simon Lab. +vouchers 11.AU. WA.DRK.01, 11.AU.WA.DRK.02, 11.AU.WA.DRK.03, 11.AU.WA.DRK.05 in ethanol), +2 females +, +Gibb +R +. +Rd +, at +Durack +R +./ +Bamboo Ck +jct. +15º51.61’S +127º21.96’E +, + +240 m + +, + +19.xi.2011 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall +( +MSM +). + + +8 males +, +Gibb +R +. +Rd +, at +Durack +R +./ +Bamboo Ck +jct. +15º51.61’S +127º21.96’E +, + +240m + +, + +19.xi.2011 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall +( +WAME 113417-113424 +) ( +WAM +). + + +NORTHERN TERRITORY: +5 males +, +2 females +, Gurrandalng [=Goorrandalng] camping area, +Keep River Nat. Park +, +15°52’S +129°03’E +, + +100 m + +, + +4.i.1993 + +, +G. and A. Daniels +( +MSM +). + + +5 males +, +2 females +, +Gurrandalng +camping area, +Keep River Nat. Park +, +15°52’S +129°03”E +, + +100 m + +, + +4.i.1993 + +, +G. and A. Daniels +( +NTM +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Figs 15b +, +21 +). Known only from an area within +150 km +of Kununurra in the far north-eastern corner of +Western Australia +. The most western locality is the Durack River on the Gibb River Road, and the most eastern is just over the +Northern Territory +border at Keep River. Adults are found in long grass that usually has a mixture of both live and dead leaves and is often found growing next to small water channels. Adults appear after the first rains in December and can be locally common through to at least mid February. + + +Adult description. +Male +( +Figs 1a +, +15a +, +22a–d +). +Head +brown, darkest around ocelli, paling towards eyes and often with a faint green tinge. Eyes in life pale tan. Postclypeus brown, similar in tone to that around ocelli. Anteclypeus brown, darkening towards apex. Rostrum brown, becoming black at apex; reaching bases of hind coxae. +Thorax +green dorsally, light brown ventrally. Pronotum often with (but sometimes lacking) a black or dark brown narrow fascia either side of midline, together these forming an inverted keyhole shape extending between anterior pronotal margin and pronotal collar; often irregular black or brown markings along sutures and extending laterally adjacent to the paranota and onto the pronotal collar lateral angles. Mesonotum with submedian and lateral sigilla black, the latter sometimes reticulate; scutal depressions black, and a black or dark brown mark between anterior arms of cruciform elevation that sometimes projects forwards in a lanceolate spike; cruciform elevation sometimes tending light yellowish brown. +Forewing +hyaline; costa light yellowish brown often with hints of green, most other venation on basal half also light yellowish brown; 2A+3A black adjacent to basal membrane; venation on distal half of wing dark brown or black; infuscation on veins forming bases of apical cells 2–5 and 7; distal ends of longitudinal veins forming apical cells 1–7 with an infuscated spot; basal cell tinted brown, often only on anterior half; basal membrane pale brown to pale pinkish orange. +Hindwing +venation dark brown to black except for very pale brown CuA, CuP, and 1A–3A; a narrow white plaga on 2A and a wide plaga on 3A, both reaching full length. +Legs +yellowish brown to dark brown, often with green tints; fore femora with spines short, the primary spine no longer than any other; meracantha dark brown basally becoming pale yellow distally. Opercula broad and rounded, not quite meeting or slightly overlapping, confined to margins of tympanal cavities; pale yellow with a large black suffusion on anterior distal half but not reaching apex. +Abdomen +with tergites brown, often darker or tending black on tergites 2 and 3; sternites yellowish brown to mid brown but always paler than tergites. +Timbal covers +similar in colour to tergite 2 but usually palest apically; reaching about half way across timbal cavity. +Timbals +as in generic description above. + + + +FIGURES 21–22. + +Illyria viridis + + +sp. n. +(21) + +distribution; (22a) male genitalia in lateral view; (22b) same in ventral view; (22c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (22d) basal plate in dorsal view, apex at right. + + + +Genitalia ( +Figs 22a–d +). Uncus in lateral view gently curved, widest at about mid length and tapering on distal half to a bluntly rounded point; uncus in dorsal view barely tapered, the apex emarginate, the dorsal midline depressed.Aedeagus robust; basal plate in dorsal view terminating in a short, somewhat squared apical projection; two subapical ‘cerci’, one very long on left side protruding beyond thecal apex, the other ill-defined. + + +Female +( +Fig. 1b +). Colouration and markings similar to male. Abdominal segment 9 brown on dorsal half, pale yellow on ventral half with a small dull black mark against ventral basal margin; apical spine black or tending so; ovipositor sheath distally black, projecting about +1.5 mm +beyond apical spine. + + + + +Measurements. +Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +9 females +(includes smallest and largest specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 15.6–17.3 (16.2); female (including ovipositor) 14.8–18.7 (16.5). +Length of forewing +: male 18.6–22.6 (20.6); female 17.7–20.5 (19.2). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 5.1–5.7 (5.4); female 4.8–5.5 (5.2). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 5.6–6.2 (6.0); female 5.1–6.1 (5.8). + + +Distinguishing features. + +Illyria viridis + + +sp. n. + +is closest to + +I. hilli + +in its overall green appearance and markings, and has somewhat similar male genitalia. It differs, however, in having the distal ends of the veins forming the apical cells each bearing an infuscated spot, in its distinctly swollen male abdomen and very large tympanal cavity the occupies half the length of the abdomen. + + +Song +( +Figs 23a–d +). Recordings were examined only from the WA.DRK +paratype +location. + +The male calling song is a continuous, slightly rattle-like call. Short syllables of generally 3–8 pulses are produced at a uniform rate of 23–27 syllables/s. The song oscillates between series of syllables of contrasting length, with syllable length slowly decreasing with a concordant drop in amplitude and then more suddenly returning to longer, louder syllables. The resulting phrases are about 4.5–7 s in duration. Occasionally, just as the shift to longer, louder syllables begins, short single pulses are produced between the syllables. Peak sound frequency varies slightly between 10–11.5 kHz, with a drop in the dominant frequency corresponding to the transition to longer syllables. Most sound energy is concentrated within the range 9.0–12.5 kHz. Sound intensity varies by a factor of 2 to 3 on the oscillogram scale. +Males sing both during the heat of the day and at dusk. Adults can often be plucked from grass stems while singing. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F532218FF2CF921015CFE8E.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F532218FF2CF921015CFE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d292b2bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F532218FF2CF921015CFE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Illyria +Moulds, 1985 + + + + + + + +When first established the genus + +Illyria + +included four species ( +Moulds 1985 +) and no further species have since been added. +Moulds (2012) +provided a more detailed analysis of the genus noting, in particular, the wide head (eyes widely separated from the supra-antennal plates), a narrow pronotal collar, timbal covers that almost reach the metathorax (although their upper margin is reduced exposing a small part of the timbal membrane), and distinctive male genitalia that have the distal shoulders upwardly turned at their apices, large rounded and outwardly directed basal lobes, and a theca bearing a pair of subapical cerci (the left one at least exceedingly long). The species described below as + +I. viridis + + +sp. n. + +has all of these attributes including the distinctive male genitalia. + + +One species, + +I. hilli + +, differs a little from the three other described species in having a green colouring, a slightly wider male abdomen and a slightly larger tympanal cavity. These are also attributes of + +I. viridis + + +sp. n. + +but in the latter they are exaggerated so that the male abdomen is clearly wider than the thorax and the tympanal cavity occupies around half the length of the ventral abdomen. These shared attributes suggest + +I. hilli + +and + +I. viridis + +are sister taxa within + +Illyria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F542203FF2CFB64037CFE62.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F542203FF2CFB64037CFE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a88752d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F542203FF2CFB64037CFE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,961 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Pedana hesperia + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3412DD9C-69BE-466A-8A75-39CCC4FD8CE4 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +17 +, +27–29 +) + + +Synonymy +. “false quintilia” + +Marshall +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 2. + + + + +Etymology. +Named from the Greek +hesperios +meaning western land and pertaining to the mainly western distribution of this cryptic species. + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +male +(Simon Lab. voucher AU.WA.NUE), + +13.2 km +E + +of +Cocklebiddy +, +Western Australia +, +32°00.692’S +126°14.208’E +, + +72 m + +, + +21.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +( +WAME 113437 +) ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA + +: +4 males +, +1 female +, + +61 km +E of Norseman on Eyre Highway + +, +32°2’S +122°21’E +, + +11.xi.1999 + +, +Rentz, D.C.F. +, +Su, Y.N. +, +Stop +191 + +; + +1 female +, +Hampton Tableland +, + +2 km +N of Mundrabilla Motel + +, +31°48’S +128°13’E +, + +12.x.1984 + +, +Rentz, D.C.F. +, +Stop +30 + +; + +1 male +, +Peak Charles NP +, + +7.x.2010 + +, +32°51’34”S +121°09’35”E +, 245- 0002, +L.W. Popple +( +ANIC +). + + +1 male +, +Eucla +, Nullarbor Plain, + +7.xii.1978 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +(DE). + + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Balladonia +Rd, + +11.x.2010 + +, +33°16’59”S +123°23’32”E +, 245-0006 to 245-0008, +L.W. Popple + +; + +4 males +, +Peak Charles NP +, + +7.x.2010 + +, +32°51’34”S +121°09’35”E +, 245-0001 (song recorded), 245-0003 to 245-0005, +L.W. Popple +( +LP +). + + +1 male +, +WAU +.EEN, + +18 km +E of Eneabba + +, + +262 m + +, +29°45.4’S +115°25.9’E +, + +21.i.2003 + +, +Moulds +, +Hill +, +Marshall +& +Vanderpool + +; + +7 males +(one genitalia prep. Q4), +Ravensthorpe +, + +8.xii.1985 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +6 males +, +1 female +, +Lake Douglas +, + +12 km +SW of Kalgoorlie + +, + +13.i.1989 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds + +; + +1 male +(genitalia prep. Q7), +Lake Douglas +, + +12 km +SW of Kalgoorlie + +, + +31.x.1986 + +, A.J. +Graham + +; + +1 male +, + +25 km +S of Balladonia Roadhouse + +, +32°33.65’S +123°37.10’E +, + +16.xii.1995 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds + +; + +2 males +(one genitalia prep. Q5; +Simon Lab. +vouchers 06.AU.WA. +BAL +.01, 06.AU. WA. +BAL +.03), +Balladonia Roadhouse +, +32°21.285’S +123°37.089’E +, +177 m +, +20.ii.2006 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds + +; + +3 males +(one genitalia prep. Q8), +1 female +, AU.WA.MAW, +24 km +WSW of +Madura +, +31°55.788’S +126°46.737’E +, + +98 m + +, + +21.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU.WA.MUE, + +7.7 km +E of Mundrabilla + +, +31°49.164’S +128°18.356’E +, + +17 m + +, + +6.ii.2009 + +, K. +Hill +& D. +Marshall + +; + +3 males +, AU.WA. +NUE +, same data as holotype + +; + +7 males +(two genitalia preps Q2, Q6), +1 female +, +Eucla +, +Nullarbor Plain +, + +7.xii.1978 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +8 males +, +Eucla +sand hills, +31°44’S +128°51’E +, + +14.xii.1995 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +& K. +Kopestonsky + +; + +1 male +, AU.WA.EUW, dunes ~ +8 km +SW of +Eucla +, +31°43.321’S +128°50.857’E +, + +14 m + +, + +22.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +( +MSM +). + + +1 male +, +6 km +E. of +Eucla +, + +13.i.1998 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, on +Melaleuca +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 0885 + +; + +1 female +, +Eucla +, found dead, 20, + +xi.1996 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 0887 ( +PH +). + + +1 male +, AU.WA. +NUE +, same data as holotype ( +WAME 113432 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Eucla +sand hills, +31°44’S +128°51’E +, + +14.xii.1995 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +& +K. Kopestonsky +( +WAME 113433 +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, AU.WA.MAW, +24 km +WSW of +Madura +, +31°55.788’S +126°46.737’E +, + +98 m + +, + +21.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +( +WAME 113434- 113435 +) + +; + +1 male +, +Eucla +, +Nullarbor Plain +, + +7.xii.1978 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds +( +WAME 113436 +) ( +WAM +). + + + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +: + +5 males +, +15 km +N. Tailem Bend, +35°07’01”S +139°27’56”E +, +21.x.2019 +, 35°[C], sunny/windy, on shrubs, A. Stolarski + +; + +2 males +, Pilepudla, near Yeltana Rd, +32°56’00”S +136°25’37”E +, +18.x.2011 +, A. Stolarski + +; + +1 male +, Hincks CP, +33°52’04”S +135°53’44”E +. +28.xi.2021 +, A. Stolarski + +; + +1 male +, +30 km +E by +N of Swan Reach +, +34°30.909’S +139°54.934’E +, +Mark +A. +Hura +( +LP +). + + +6 males +, +1 female +, +55 km +E of WA/ +SA +border, +Eyre Hwy +, + +25.i.1989 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU. +SA +. +MIN +, + +0.5 km +SE of Minnipa + +, +32°51.932’S +135°09.696’E +, + +143 m + +, + +5.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& +D. Marshall +, +Simon Lab. +voucher 09.AU. +SA +. +MIN +.01 ( +MSM +). + + +2 males +, +30 km +E by +N of Swan Reach +, +34030.909 +’S, +139054.934 +’E, + +14.x.2020 + +, +Mark +A. +Hura +, 11:00 hrs, found calling from low bush, PMH +Coll +#CIC 0883, 0884 + +; + +2 males +, + +29 km +ENE Kimba + +, +33°04’S +, +136°43’E +, + +9.ix.2007 + +, +M. Hura +, calling from dead branches on ground, PMH +Coll +#CIC 0886, 0888 ( +PH +). + + +VICTORIA: +1 male +(genitalia prep. Q3), + +18 km +S Ouyen + +, + +7.xii.1978 + +, G. +Daniels +( +MSM +). + + +1 male +(DNA voucher 04.AU. +VI +. +MSP +.01), +Bambill South Rd +, +20.5 km +S. of +Bambill +, + +74 m + +, +34°35.692’S +, +141°29.845E +, + +02.iii.2004 + +, +J. Cooley +, +D. Marshall +, +K. Hill +, M. +Moulds +, B. +Moulds +, S. +Cowan +( +UCONN +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Figs 17b +, +27 +). Drier regions of southern +Western Australia +between Eneabba and Eucla, in +South Australia +near the Western Australian border on the Eyre Highway, the Eyre Peninsula south from Minnipa, in the vicinity of the Murray River near Tailem Bend and Swan Reach (A. Stolarski), and in far northwestern +Victoria +near Ouyen (G. Daniels) and Bambill. Most records from +Western Australia +are from along the Eyre Highway between Balladonia and Eucla but there are also records from Lake Douglas near Kalgoorlie, Ravensthorpe, Peak Charles (L.W. Popple) as well as near Eneabba south of Geraldton. Adults frequent low dense shrubs growing in harsh environments. There are records from mid September to late February. + + + +FIGURES 27–28. + +Pedana hesperia + + +sp. n. + +(27) distribution; (28a) male genitalia in lateral view; (28b) same in ventral view; (28c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (28d) basal plate in dorsal view. + + + +Adult description +. +Male +( +Figs 2 +, +17a +). +Head +black; a small pale yellow patch between supra-antennal plate and eye, and a less distinct dull yellow spot on posterior midline. Postclypeus black with the lateral margins partially indistinct dull yellow, and a pale yellow spot at most anterior part. Anteclypeus black, sometimes with a dull yellow mark. Rostrum dark brown to black; reaching to near apices of mid coxae. +Thorax +dark brown and black. Pronotum predominantly dark brown with a dull pale yellow dorsal midline terminating in a black spot at pronotal collar. Mesonotum with submedian and lateral sigilla black; usually one or two brown or dull yellow patches anterior of cruciform elevation; cruciform elevation brown with black between arms. Metanotum brown. +Forewings +hyaline; venation accentuated by very narrow dark brown to blackish edging; apical cells 3–6 mostly a little shorter than ulnar cells; basal cell opaque dull white; basal membrane bright orange or reddish. +Hindwings +with veins RP and M with a very long fused stem; venation mostly pale on basal half and black on distal half; plaga brown becoming white distally, reaching to distal end of vein 3A. +Legs +brown to dull yellow with black linear fascia on femora; meracantha pale yellow. +Opercula +pale dull yellow lightly suffused with black except for base (remnant of epimeron 3). +Abdomen +with tergites predominantly black; tergites with a narrow, dark brown posterior margin, often confined to segments 3–7. Sternite II mainly dull pale yellow, sternites II–VIII with varying degrees of dull yellow suffusion usually most extensive on III, VII and VIII. +Timbals +as in generic description above. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 28a–d +). See generic description above. + + +Female +. Similar to male.Abdominal sternites dull pale yellow with a broad, diffused, black midline; Abdominal segment 9 short, about as long as wide; black with a broad pale yellow ventral margin; apical spine black. Ovipositor sheath dark brown to black, not projecting beyond apical spine. + + + + +Measurements +. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +5 females +(includes smallest and largest specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 13.0–15.8 (14.2); female (including ovipositor) 14.4–15.7 (15.0). +Length of forewing +: male 11.5–13.7 (12.7); female 13.7–14.6 (14.0). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 3.8–4.7 (4.2); female 4.4–4.7 (4.5). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 4.3–5.2 (4.8); female 5.0–5.5 (5.2). + + +Distinguishing features +. Differs from all other species by the distinguishing features listed in the generic description above. + + +Song +( +Figs 29a–d +). Recordings were examined from the +holotype +locality and the WA.BAL, SA.MIN, and VI.MSP +paratype +locations. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Pedana hesperia + + +sp. n. + +, male calling song. (29a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram of a short segment from the holotype locality (ca. 27°C); (29c, d) further detail of pulse structure. + + + +The male calling song consists of trains of pulses or clicks (often doublets, as shown) that oscillate between faster and slower pulse rates, at about 5–7 oscillations per s. Pulse rates vary from approximately 50–100/s. These trains are occasionally punctuated by single 0.03– +0.05 s +syllables preceded and followed by short silent gaps of about 0.02– +0.06 s +duration. The isolated short syllables contain clicks produced at the faster rate, sometimes with one ending click or doublet isolated from the rest. The beginning of a song may contain a warming-up section lasting many seconds in which the clicks are produced at a steady rate. The sound spectrum is broad with most sound energy contained within the range 11–18 kHz and with a peak intensity at around 14 kHz. There is little to no frequency modulation. The fundamental clicks vary considerably in form across recordings. + + +Despite its complex structure, the song of + +Pedana hesperia + +is strikingly similar to species of + +Calipsalta + + +gen. n. + +, as discussed in the section on + +C. fumosa + + +sp. n. + +below. + + +When finger-snaps or mouth-clicks are produced immediately after the short syllables, males move toward the responder, indicating that females probably produce wing-flick replies after these song elements. One male was captured from a perch less than +10 cm +above the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F55221EFF2CFCEC02EBFB6E.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F55221EFF2CFCEC02EBFB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5396ea850c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F55221EFF2CFCEC02EBFB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Pedana + +gen. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +663DE68B-A66D-4EF0-B3CB-7AB45020715A + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +17 +, +27–29 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pedana hesperia + + +sp. n. + +, here designated. + + +Included species. + +Pedana hesperia + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named from the Greek +pedanos +meaning short, and referring to the short wings of this species. Feminine. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 17b +, +27 +). Drier regions of southern +Western Australia +and +South Australia +and north-western +Victoria +. + + + + +Diagnosis +( +Figs 2 +, +28 +). +Head +including eyes narrower than mesonotum; distance between supra-antennal plate and eye about equal to length of supra-antennal plate; postclypeus broadly rounded transversely across ventral midline, in lateral profile angulate between ‘top’ and ‘sides’. +Thorax +: pronotum in dorsal view parallel-sided or widening towards posterior; pronotal collar width at dorsal midline much less than diameter of eyes; paranota confluent with adjoining pronotal sclerites, no mid lateral tooth; cruciform elevation with its dome wider than long; epimeral lobe not reaching operculum. +Forewings +hyaline; short, no longer than length of body including head; with eight apical cells; subapical cells absent; ulnar cell 3 angled to radial cell; radial cell shorter than cubital cell; basal cell long and narrow; costal vein (C) clearly higher than R+Sc; costa parallel-sided to node; costa of male gently and evenly curved; pterostigma present; vein CuA only weakly bowed so that cubital cell no wider than medial cell; veins M and CuA unfused at basal cell but very close, rarely meeting; vein CuA +1 +divided by crossvein m-cu so that proximal portion shortest; distance between crossveins r and r-m much less than between r-m and m except in aberrant specimens; radial cell very short (shorter than cubital cell); wing outer margin developed for its total length, never reduced to be contiguous with ambient vein. +Hindwings +with 6 apical cells; no infuscation on ambient vein; width of 1st cubital cell at distal end more than twice that of 2nd cubital cell; anal lobe of medium width with vein 3A curved, long, and separated from wing margin. +Foreleg +femoral primary spine erect. +Male opercula +more or less reaching margin of tympanal cavity, directed towards distomedial margin of tympanal cavity, apically broadly rounded, not meeting. +Male abdomen +wider than thorax; in cross-section with sides of tergites straight or weakly convex; epipleurites reflexed ventrally from junction with tergites; tergite 2 wide along midline, wider than any other of tergites 3–7; sternites III–VII convex in cross-section not unusually swollen. +Timbals +with three long ribs, two long and one short but ill-defined; anterior part of timbal mostly occupied by ribs; basal plate large; timbals extended below the level of the wing bases; posterior margin of timbal cavity rounded and completely lacking a ridge on lower half or so. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 28a–d +). Pygofer in ventral view ovoid to sub ovoid, distal portion of upper pygofer lobes not the widest point, not strongly tapered from upper pygofer lobes to base; pygofer with distal shoulders not developed; upper lobes flat, small to moderately developed, set well away from dorsal beak, rounded; basal lobes undivided, moderately developed, broadly rounded in lateral view, abutted against or partly tucked behind pygofer margin; dorsal beak present as a pointed apex (visible in dorsal view) and a part of chitinized pygofer. Uncus small, short, flattened, more or less duck-bill shaped. Claspers well developed, large, dominant; restraining aedeagus; wide in both ventral and lateral views, outer face with a deep overhanging lip along margin; unfused; distally diverging but their apices not widely separated, markedly less than the widest dimensions of the claspers. Aedeagus not trifid, with basal plate in lateral view undulated, weakly depressed on dorsal midline, in dorsal view longer than broad, apically broadened with ‘ears’; ventral rib completely fused with basal plate; junction between theca and basal plate with a functional ‘hinge’ that possesses a chitinous back; thecal shaft gently and evenly curved; pseudoparameres long, slender, dorsal of theca and originating at its base, unfused throughout their length, parallel in dorsal view, in lateral view aligned with thecal shaft for much of its length; endotheca concealed; ventral support absent; flabellum absent; conjunctival claws absent; vesical opening apical on theca. + + +Female +sternite VIII deeply incised in a V shape; abdominal segment 9 about as long as wide; dorsal beak with a developed apical spine (visible in dorsal view). + + +Distinguishing features and relationships +. A small cicada. Differs from all genera in having, in combination, forewing veins M and CuA unfused at basal cell but very close, rarely meeting; the paranota confluent with adjoining pronotal sclerites and without a mid lateral tooth, a very short forewing radial cell (shorter than the cubital cell), and forewings that are very short (no longer than the length of the body including the head). The male genitalia have an aedeagus that is +not +trifid, with long pseudoparameres that are dorsal of the theca and ori +g +inate at its base. + + +The wings and body are similar in many ways to those of + +Noongara issoides +( +Distant, 1905 +) + +but the male genitalia show marked differences. The aedeagus of + +N. issoides + +is typically trifid whereas that of + +Pedana + +lacks a ventral support and has long slender pseudoparameres that originate at the thecal base. Unlike in + +Noongara +, + +the timbals of + +Pedana + +are extended below the level of the wing bases. + + +A molecular phylogeny by + +Marshall +et al. +(2016 + +: fig. 2) places + +Pedana hesperia + + +sp. n. + +(the +type +species of + +Pedana + +and represented in their tree by “false quintilia”) in a clade that is sister to + +Noongara issoides +. + +These two genera are in turn sister to + +Calipsalta + + +gen. n. + +(represented by “spinifex rattler” and “false hermannsburgensis”), all genera with a strong presence in +Western Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F57221FFF2CFF0104B5FD66.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F57221FFF2CFF0104B5FD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc5adec1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F57221FFF2CFF0104B5FD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Chrysocicada trophis + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E3190B16-8D44-4798-B2A0-2D053C615D13 + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +16 +, +24–26 +) + + +Synonymy +. + +Chrysocicada + +nr. + +franceaustralae + +Marshall +et al. +2016 + + +: fig. 2. + + + + +Etymology. +Named from the Greek adjective + +trophis + +meaning well-fed, fat, stout, and pertaining to the inflated male abdomen of this species. + + +Tribe. +Pictilini +, Moulds & Hill, in + +Marshall +et al. +, 2018 + +. + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +male +(Simon Lab. molecular voucher 06.AU.WA.MDE.01, song recorded), +Meda Stn +, + +53 km +E of + +Derby +, +Western Australia +, +17º25.090’S +124º05.825’E +, + +24 m + +, + +7.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +( +WAME 113425 +) ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA +: + +2 males +, +1 female +, same data as holotype (DE). + + +2 males +, same data as holotype ( +LP +). + + +6 males +, +2 females +( +2 males +genitalia preps. CHR3 and +CHR4 +), same data as holotype ( +MSM +). + + +1 male +, same data as holotype ( +PH +). + + +1 male +, same data as holotype (molecular voucher 06.AU.WA. +MDE +.02) ( +UCONN +). + + +5 males +, same data as holotype ( +WAME113426-113430 +) ( +WAM +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Figs 16b +, +24 +). Far western Kimberleys where it is known from grasses at just one locality on Meda Station. + + + +FIGURES 24–25. + +Chrysocicada trophis + + +sp. n. + +(24) distribution; (25a) male genitalia in lateral view; (25b) same in ventral view. + + + +Adult description. +Male +( +Figs 3a +, +16a +, +25a–b +). +Head +pale yellowish (straw coloured). Eyes in life pale brown with a small black ‘pupil’. Postclypeus pale yellowish. Anteclypeus pale yellowish partly covered by a light blackish suffusion. Rostrum pale yellowish with black suffusion at base, a narrow black midline and black distally; reaching to near apices of mid coxae. +Thorax +pale yellowish with subtle brown markings. Pronotum pale yellowish with hints of brown in paramedian and lateral fissures, along midline, along lateral extremities, and on parts of pronotal collar especially at lateral angles. Mesonotum pale yellowish with submedian and lateral sigilla showing hints of brown, a brown midline, and brown scutal depressions; cruciform elevation pale yellowish with a brown fascia on midline. Metanotum pale yellowish with a broad brown midline. +Forewings +hyaline with distinct light brown suffusion in apical area; venation pale yellow becoming black on RA +2 +, RP, and M +1 +, and on crossveins r and r-m; costa pale yellow to pale brown; apical cells 1–3 lightly overlaid with brown to blackish infuscation; basal cell hyaline; basal membrane very pale grey to very pale brown. +Hindwings +hyaline; venation pale yellow with blackish plaga along 3A. +Legs +pale yellowish with suffused light brown markings variable in extent. +Opercula +pale yellow. +Abdomen +with tergites pale yellowish; some or all of tergites 1–3 sometimes a little darker than remainder; dorsal midline weakly marked blackish from about tergite 1 to 7. Sternites yellow, without markings. +Timbals +with ribs as in generic description; anterior margin edged black and usually the long ribs and intercalary ribs brown or black along line of intercalary ribs. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 25a–b +). See generic description above. + + +Female +( +Figs 3b +, +16a +). Similar to male but with tergites pale brown paling distally towards pale yellowish. Abdominal segment 9 pale yellowish to pale brown but usually pale yellow apically and along lateral margin. Ovipositor sheath black, not projecting beyond apical spine. + + + + +Measurements. +Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +and +3 females +(includes smallest and largest of available specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 13.9–15.8 (14.9); female (including ovipositor) 13.2–14.2 (13.8). +Length of forewing +: male 13.4–15.7 (14.7); female 14.5–16.2 (15.2). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 3.4–3.7 (3.6); female 3.2–3.7 (3.5). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 3.8–4.5 (4.1); female 3.3–4.0 (3,7). + + +Distinguishing features. +Males of + +Chrysocicada trophis + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from all other Australian species by their brown suffused wing tips, small size (forewing less than +16 mm +long) swollen abdomen (clearly wider than thorax), narrow head (narrower than the mesonotum), and lack of fusion of forewing veins M and CuA at the basal cell. Further, forewing vein CuA +1 +is divided by crossvein m-cu so that proximal portion is consistently longest. Females are more difficult to distinguish but their brown suffused wing tips and small size (forewing less than +16.2 mm +long), narrow head and forewing veins M and CuA unfused at basal cell, in conjunction with forewing vein CuA +1 +being divided by crossvein m-cu so that proximal portion is longest separate them from all others. + + + +Chrysocicada trophis + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +C. franceaustralae + +in having a head that is narrower than the mesonotum instead of about equal, five hindwing apical cells instead of six, and tergites 2 and 3 just a little wider along their midline than any of tergites 4–7 instead of being about equal. + + +Song +( +Figs 26a–d +). Recordings were examined from the type locality, including song from the +holotype +male which is illustrated. + + +The calling song consists of a smooth, whining buzz that is produced for indefinite periods of time, usually while the male faces head upward with the wings angled outwards alongside the body and with the abdomen distinctly elevated. The song contains closely spaced or coalesced 4–5 pulse syllables repeated at about 150/s. The within-syllable pulse rate is approximately 700/s. In some samples the syllables cannot be distinguished and the pulse rates become irregular, yet the spectral profile does not change markedly. Most sound energy is contained within the range 7–12 kHz, and the peak sound frequency is about 9.5 kHz. The sound spectrum is not modulated over time, except that the pitch may drop with the approach of a recordist. Males occasionally hesitate in song production for ca. 0.1– +0.2 s +. + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Chrysocicada trophis + + +sp. n. + +, male calling song from the holotype locality. (26a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram of long segment from a paratype male (33°C) – some birdsong overlaps at lower frequencies; (26c, d) further detail of syllables and pulses shown from the holotype male. + + + +The song of + +Chrysocicada trophis + + +sp. n. + +is similar to that reported for the +type +species + +C. franceaustralae + +, which sings from grasses with a similar posture ( +Boulard 1989 +). + +C. trophis + +differs in having a somewhat lower frequency spectrum (dominant frequency ca. 10 kHz instead of 12 kHz in + +franceaustralae + +). Additional very low frequency sound components reported by Boulard for the +type +(<2.2 kHz, and a fundamental signal band at 0.1–1.3 kHz) are not present in the song of + +C. trophis +. + +A spectrogram generated from an unfiltered sample is shown in +Fig. 26b +to demonstrate this. Such spectral frequencies are not usually found in the songs of small-bodied +Cicadettinae +and they might have been caused by the likely teneral (newly emerged) condition of the singers, reported by Boulard, or by microphone distortion. The two spectrograms published for + +C. franceaustralae + +do not allow unambiguous measurement of the underlying pulse and/or syllable rates. + + + + +Ecology. +Males sing from within grass tussocks. A female was observed ovipositing in a live grass stem, facing head downwards. Individuals produce an alarm call when handled, but they are reluctant to fly and instead will drop to the base of a grass clump and remain still when disturbed. + +One instance of pair-formation was observed, in which a female walked toward a singing male, stopping when the male stopped singing. The male moved toward the female when she was near, eventually found a way to her grass stem and began copulation. No wing-flicking was observed from the female. A perched male would often begin moving toward the hand of a careful collector, as if mistaking it for an approaching female. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F6A2225FF2CFF010081FE1E.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F6A2225FF2CFF010081FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48065ae2783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F6A2225FF2CFF010081FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1365 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Pyropsalta rhythmica + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B76DDD25-2E5E-4314-B7C6-6A40EE9627CB + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +56–58 +) + + +Synonymy +. + +Pyropsalta + +nr. + +melete + +Marshall +et al. +(2016) + + +: fig. 2. + + +Common name +. Sprinkler cicada + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek derived Latin adjective +rhythmicus +meaning regular recurring motion or measure and referring to the rhythmical quality of the song. + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +male +(Simon Lab. voucher 02.AU.WAU.SSD.01), S of +South Dandalup +, +Western Australia +, +32°36’S +115°55’E +, + +23m + +, + +31.xii.2002 + +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +, +Hill +& +Vanderpool +( +WAME 113485 +) ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA + +: +2 males +, +2 females +, +WAU +.MAN, jctn of Graphite & Ralston Rds, + +3 km +NW of Manjimup + +, + +3.i.2003 + +, +34°13’S +116°08’E +, + +274 m + +, +Moulds +, +Marshall +, +Hill +, & +Vanderpool +( +AMS +). + + +2 males +, +Brunswick Junctn. +, +Perth +, + +13.i.1994 + +, +D. Emery + +; + +31 males +8 females +, +Canning +R +. & +RL4 +(jnctn), +Kelmscott +, 1.xii.97, +D. Emery +(emerging on grass 0530h) + +; + +3 females +, +Dwellingup, M. +R +. +Williams +& +K. Whitford +, 2.i.93 + +; + +1 male +, +Gosnells +, +Perth, M. +R +. +Williams +& +D. Emery +, + +2.xii.1997 + + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, +Albany +H’way, + +25 km +S Armadale + +, + +27.xi.2013 + +, +A. Mitchell + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Routes Rd. +, +Lesmurdie +, +32°00’56”S +116°13’32”E +, + +5.i.2013 + +, +A. Mitchell +( +DE +). + + +2 males +, +S of South Dandalup +, +32°36’S +115°55’E +, + +23m + +, + +31.xii.2002 + +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +, +Hill +& +Vanderpool + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, +Donnybrook +, + +13.xii.1985 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Canning +R +. & +RL4 +(jnctn), +Kelmscott +, 1.xii.97, D. +Emery +( +LP +). + + +13 males +, +1 female +, +S of South Dandalup +, +32°36’S +115°55’E +, + +23m + +, + +31.xii.2002 + +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +, +Hill +& +Vanderpool + +; + +4 males +, +1 female +, +WAU +. +BOY +, nr +Boyup Brook +, + +210 m + +, +33°48’S +116°27’E +, + +5.i.2003 + +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +, +Hill +& +Vanderpool + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, AU. +WA +.BJP, +Bridgetown +, +Jarrah Pk +, off +Brockman Hwy +, + +2.i.2003 + +, 34.029[º]S, 115.984[º]E. + +300 m + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +, +Vanderpool + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +(in copula), +WAU +. MGR, +Margaret River +, + +85 m + +, 33:57S 115:04E, + +2.i.2003 + +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +, +Hill +& +Vanderpool + +; + +5 males +, +WAU +. HWK, jctn of +Old Vasse Rd. +& +Hawke Rd +, nr +Pemberton +, + +200 m + +, +34°29’S +115°57’E +, + +4.i.2003 + +, +Moulds +, +Hill +, +Marshall +& +Vanderpool + +; + +8 males +, +8 females +, +WAU +. +PMB +, +Pemberton +, + +126 m + +, +34°27’S +116°02’E +, + +3.i.2003 + +, +Moulds +, +Marshall +, +Hill +, & +Vanderpool + +; + +24 males +(1 genitalia prep. +PYR 1 +), +9 females +, +WAU +.MAN, jctn of Graphite & Ralston Rds, + +3 km +NW of Manjimup + +, +34°13’S +116°08’E +, + +274 m + +, + +3.i.2003 + +, +Moulds +, +Marshall +, +Hill +, & +Vanderpool + +; + +42 males +, +26 females +, +Donnybrook +, + +13.xii.1985 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +2 males +, +Collie +, + +11.xii.1985 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 male +(genitalia prep. +CI 4 +), +Collie +, + +4.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +10 males +, +6 females +, +Harvey +, + +4.ii.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 males +, +Dwellingup +, + +8.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Kent River +, + +10 km +E of Bow Bridge + +, 16.i,1991, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +Augusta +, 20.i,1985, +S. Lamond + +; + +4 males +, +2 females +, +Pinjarra +, + +9.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +Pinjarra +, + +xii.1990 + +, +A. Johnson + +; + +4 females +, +Wilga +, + +22.xii.1986 + +, +K. & E. Carnaby + +; + +6 males +, +4 females +, +Pemberton +, + +14.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, + + +Warren +River + +Western Hwy + +, nr +Pemberton +, + +14.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +24 males +(2 genitalia preps CI 3, +PRY 3 +), +6 females +, Roelands +E of Bunbury +, + +4.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +2 males +, +Brookton Hwy +, + +7 km +SE Kelscott + +, + +19.xii.2014 + +, +P. Hutchinson + +; + +5 males +, +7 females +, +Albany Hwy +, + +25 km +S Armadale + +, + +28.xii.2012 +, +21.i.2012 + +, 21,29. + +xii.2014 + +, P. +Hutchinson + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Gleneagle S.F +., +S of Armadale +, 2,15. + +xii.2011 + +, +P. Hutchinson +& +P. Kay +( +MSM +). + + +6 males +, +Brookton Hwy +, + +7 km +SE Kelmscott + +, + +19.xii.2014 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1796, 1797, 1842, 1822, 1823, 1884 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Brookton Hwy +, + +26 km +SE Kelmscott + +, + +15.xii.2017 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1804, 1805 + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Brookton Hwy +, + +50 km +SE Kelmscott + +, + +14.xi.2015 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1803, 1806, 1807 + +; + +1 male +, +Albany Hwy +, + +7 km +S Armadale + +, + +11.xii.2014 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1824 + +; + +24 males +, +2 females +, +Albany Hwy +, + +25 km +S Armadale + +, + +30.xii.2011 +, +28.xii.2012 + +, 6,21. + +i.2012 +, +27.xi.2013 +, +5.xii.2013 + +, 11,29. + +xii.2014 +, +18.i.2014 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1798, 1800, 1801, 1802, 1809, 1811, 1813, 1815, 1816, 1819, 1820, 1821, 1827, 1828, 1830, 1829, 1843, 1846, 1851, 1854, 1856, 1855, 1872, 1880, 1881, 1882 + +; + +7 males +, +Albany Hwy +, + +25 km +S Armadale + +, + +28.xii.2011 + +, 21,26. + +xii.2014 + +, +P. Kay +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1799, 1812, 1857, 1859, 1883, 1875, 1873 + +; + +1 female +, +Ashendon +, + +10 km +S Mt Dale + +, + +6.ii.2014 + +, +P. Kay +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1808 + +; + +1 female +, +Red Hill Res +., E of Midland, +Perth +, 12, + +xi.2000 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, + +on +Allocasuarina + +hugeliana, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1810 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, Beckenham, Perth, + +5.xii.2011 +, +31.i.2015 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to uv light, PMH Coll #CIC 1814, 1869 + +; + +2 males +, Scarp Rd, Dwellingup, + +29.xii.2020 + +, +P. Kay +, to light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1818, 1847 + +; + +1 male +, Glen Mervyn, + +25 km +S Collie + +, + +26.xii.2011 + +, +P. Kay +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1950 + +; + +2 females +, + +Mt Chudarup +, N + +Windy Harbour, + +6.i.2010 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to light. // PMH Coll #CIC 1848, 1849 + +; + +5 males +, Churchman’s +Brook Dam, S +Armadale +, 15,18. + +i.2012 + +, +P. Kay +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1879, 1877, 1860, 1876, 1878 + +; + +4 males +, +Gleneagle SF +, [ +25 km +] +S of Armadale +, + +15.xii.2011 + +, P. +Hutchinson +& P. +Kay +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1861, 1864, 1865, 1868 ( +PH +). + + +18 males +, +9 females +, +WAU +.MAN, jctn of Graphite & Ralston Rds, + +3 km +NW of Manjimup + +, + +3.i.2003 + +, 34:13S 116:08E, + +274 m + +, +Moulds +, +Marshall +, +Hill +, & +Vanderpool +( +WAME 113486-113512 +) + +; + +4 males +, +4 females +, +WAU +. +PMB +, +Pemberton +, + +126 m + +, 34:27S 116:02E, + +3.i.2003 + +, +Moulds +, +Marshall +, +Hill +, & +Vanderpool +( +WAME 113513-113520 +) ( +WAM +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 56 +). The far southwest of +Western Australia +south from Red Hill near Midland, Perth (P. Hutchinson) to the Kent River east of Walpole. All records are within +85 km +of the coast, although none are strictly coastal. The most inland known locality is Boyup Brook. + + +There are records from mid November to early February. Adults frequent + +Eucalyptus + +trees, although they are sometimes found on + +Allocasuarina + +and other trees. They prefer the smaller branches and often occur in huge numbers. Nymphs may feed on grass roots as well as those of trees. Nymphs were found emerging in numbers in the early morning on kikuyu grass (D. Emery pers. comm.). + + + +FIGURES 56–57. + +Pyropsalta rhythmica + + +sp. n. + +(56) distribution; (57a) male genitalia in lateral view; (57b) same in ventral view. + + + +Adult description. +Male +( +Figs 14a +, +57 +). +Head +black, with supra-antennal plates partly or entirely orange or yellowish and usually a spot of similar colour on posterior margin near eye and a partly orange midline. Postclypeus black with orange margin ventrally and often also dorsally; sometimes with an orange ventral midline. Anteclypeus usually black, often with a small orange patch at base on midline, rarely orange with a black centre. Rostrum dark brown becoming black distally; reaching apices of hind coxae. +Thorax +with pronotum either black or a mixture of black and orange in variable proportions but usually with the black dominating; dorsal midline usually with an orange or yellowish fascia; pronotal collar black or dark brownish to varying degrees. Mesonotum black with a pair of orange markings from between submedian and lateral sigilla to anterior arms of cruciform elevation considerably variable in extent, sometimes fusing at midline but always straight along their outer margins; cruciform elevation orange or dull yellowish brown, usually with some black, rarely entirely black. Metanotum brown with a black dorsal midline and mostly black laterally. +Forewing +venation black, sometimes tending brown on basal half; costal margin orange to nearly black; basal cell usually tinted light brown, sometimes hyaline; basal membrane often orange on about anterior half, otherwise blackish, sometimes entirely blackish. +Hindwing +venation black; without infuscations; plaga white to light brown with a black steak in jugum. +Legs +orange or yellowish, with black markings of variable extent, the black mostly confined to the forelegs and mid and hind femora. +Opercula +usually dark brown to blackish, sometimes yellow or yellowish brown, always black or tending so at base (epimeron 3). +Abdomen +with tergites black with orange banding; tergite 1 glossy black with narrow orange anterior margin; tergite 2 orange (tending yellow if teneral) with a narrow black anterior margin and black dorsal midline; tergites 3 and 4 black on anterior half and dorsal midline, orange (tending yellow if teneral) on posterior half; tergites 5–7 entirely black or nearly so; tergite 8 black on anterior portion to varying degrees, otherwise orange. Sternites I and II black; sternites III and IV orange, usually with black spanning midline; sternites V and VI predominantly black usually with narrow orange distal margin; sternite VII predominantly black with orange or yellow distal portion; sternite VIII yellow. +Timbal cavity +sharply angled along posterior margin and barely ridged. +Timbals +with three long ribs spanning the timbal membrane and fused dorsally, the most anterior one considerably widened on its lower half, and a fourth rudimentary long rib missing much of its central portion; the anterior third of the timbal membrane devoid of ribs except for one very thin rib tight against the most anterior part of timbal membrane. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 57a–b +). Pygofer often orange with black in varying proportions on basal half, sometimes predominantly black or dark brown except for dull orange basal and upper lobes and between upper lobe and dorsal beak. Basal lobes well developed but in lateral view mostly hidden; upper lobes large, in lateral view gradually tapering, slightly upturned, bluntly pointed. Claspers in lateral view broadly rounded distally, in ventral view with apex blunt but minutely and equally bi-lobed. Aedeagus with pseudoparameres curved in lateral view, almost straight and diverging in dorsal view. + + +Female +( +Fig. 14b +). Similar to male. Abdominal segment 9 long, in dorsal view at least half as long again as width of its base; orange, usually with a subdorsal black fascia on basal two thirds that is widest at its base but otherwise slender, and usually a black ventral margin and a black spot laterally; in some individuals the black more extensive with extreme cases entirely black except for apical region. Ovipositor sheath black, projecting beyond dorsal beak no more than +1 mm +. + + + + +Measurements +. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +10 females +(includes smallest and largest available specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 16.3–21.5 (19.7); female (including ovipositor) 19.3–26.5 (21.9). +Length of forewing +: male 18.1–28.0 (24.3); female 22.8–30.9 (26.3). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 5.0–7.0 (6.3); female 6.2–7.5 (6.8). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 5.4–7.9 (6.8); female 6.2–7.9 (7.1). + + +Distinguishing features +. Males of + +Pyropsalta rhythmica + + +sp. n. + +are difficult to separate from those of + +P. amnica + + +sp. n. + +and are best distinguished by the black markings on tergites 5–7. In + +P. rhythmica + +these are either entirely black or if partly orange then the black always bisects the orange along the dorsal midline of each segment; in + +P. amnica + +all these segments are partly or entirely orange and are never completely bisected by black on any segment. Further, sternites III and IV in + +P. rhythmica + +nearly always have distinct areas of black centrally, these missing in + +P. amnica +. + + + +Females can be distinguished by the length of the ovipositor sheath. In + +P. rhythmica + +the ovipositor sheath protrudes no more than +1 mm +beyond the dorsal beak but in + +P. amnica + +it protrudes close to +2 mm +. + + +Song +( +Figs 58a–c +). +Song +recordings were obtained from the WAU.SSD, WAU.BOY, and WAU.MAN +paratype +locations plus the following sites: S. of +Serpentine +( +32º31.400’S +115º58.244’E +); N. of +Boyup Brook +( +33º48.391’S +116º26.742’E +); N. of +Bunbury +(WA.GCC, +33º20.237’S +115º40.784’E +), +Brunswick Junction +( +33º15.108’S +115º50.456’E +), +Pinjarra +( +32º38.413’S +115º52.12’E +), +Porongurup National Park +(WA.PNP, +34º40.539’S +117º52.266’E +), and +Manjimup +( +34º14.094’S +116º8.546’E +). + + +Because males usually sang from high stations, often out of sight of the recordist, we recorded only uncollected males. However, +one male +was captured singing on the ground near a mercury vapour light trap, so we are confident that the song below is produced by + +P. rhythmica + +. + + + +FIGURE 58. + +Pyropsalta rhythmica + + +sp. n. +, + +male calling song. (58a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram of a short segment from the holotype locality (23°C); (58c) further detail of pulse structure. + + + +This is the first + +Pyropsalta + +song to be described. Males sing a continuous song consisting of a train of extremely resonant clicks produced at about 6–8 per second. The clicks are very sharp, with most of the sound energy contained within a single pulse around 1–2.5 ms long. Measuring this parameter was difficult because males in close proximity synchronize their songs with remarkable precision, such that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish the song of a nearby focal male from the background of conspecifics. Most sound energy is concentrated in the range 6–10.5 kHz, with a peak intensity around 8–9.6 kHz. There is no frequency modulation. + +A few recordings suggest that males skip one pulse occasionally while remaining in synch with the chorus. This is a possible mechanism by which the male might cue replies from receptive females, but additional confirmation is needed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F6F2224FF2CFD8B028FFA52.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F6F2224FF2CFD8B028FFA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f82601933b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F6F2224FF2CFD8B028FFA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + +Pyropsalta amnica +sp. n + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +542EACBC-D7F1-47DC-A7C5-6AE99A59DC6F + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +59, 60 +) + + + + + +Etymology. From the Latin adjective amnicus meaning associated with a stream, and referring to the association of this species with trees growing in the vicinity of streams. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +male +, +Greenmount +, +Perth +, +Western Australia +, + +25.xi.1978 + +, +M.S. +& +B.J. Moulds +( +WAME 113521 +) ( +WAM +) + +. +Paratypes +as follows: + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA +: +4 males +, +2 females +, +Greenmount +, +Perth +, 25,26. + +xi.1978 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Canning +R +. & +Rt. +4, +Kelmscott +, +Perth +, 1.xii.[19]97, D. +Emery +( +DE +). + + +4 males +, +2 females +, +Greenmount +, +Perth +, 25,26. + +xi.1978 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds +( +LP +). + + +48 males +(3 genitalia preps CI 6, CI 7, +PRY 4 +), +19 females +, +Greenmount +, +Perth +, 25,26. + +xi.1978 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds +( +MSM +). + + +3 males +, +2 females +, +Kelmscott +, +Perth +, + +xii.1990 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1825, 1826, 1850, 1839, 1840 + +; + +1 female +, +Brookton Hwy +, + +7 km +SE Kelmscott + +, + +19.xii.2014 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1837 + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Beckenham +, +Perth +, + +13.xi.2015 +, +17.xi.2017 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to uv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1817, 1835 + +; + +1 female +, +Beckenham +, +Perth +, + +xii.1991 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1848 + +; + +1 female +, +Walyunga N.P. +, N +Perth +, + +12.xii.2013 + +, +P. Kay +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1841 + +; + +1 female +, +Mt Cook +, + +50 km +S Armadale + +, + +25.xi.2016 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1844 + +; + +1 male +, +6 females +, +Albany Hwy +, + +25 km +S Armadale + +, + +28.xii.2012 + +, 6,21. + +i.2012 +, +29.xii.2014 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1836, 1845, 1849, 1834, 1838, 1870, 1874 + +; + +1 male +, +5 females +, +Albany Hwy +, + +25 km +S Armadale + +, + +28.xii.2011 + +, 10,15. + +i.2012 + +,, + +21.xii.2014 + +, +P. Kay +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1831, 1832, 1853, 1858, 1852, 1871 + +; + +4 females +, Churchman’s +Brook Dam, S +Armadale +, + +18.i.2012 + +P.Kay +, to mv light, PMH +Coll +#CIC 1862, 1866, 1867, 1863 + +; + +1 female +, +White Hills Rd. +, S +Mandurah +, 25, + +xi.2014 + +, +P. Hutchinson +, to light. // PMH +Coll +#CIC 1833 ( +PH +). + + +4 males +, +2 females +, +Greenmount +, +Perth +, 25,26. + +xi.1978 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds +( +WAME 113522-113527 +) ( +WAM +). + + + + + + + +Distribution and habitat ( +Fig. 59 +). Known only from the Perth hinterland from Walyunga National Park some +35 km +north-east of Perth (P. Kay) to +50 km +south of Armadale (P. Hutchinson). In the vicinity of Perth it is found at Beckenham, Kelmscott, Churchmans Brook Dam and Greenmount. The only locality near the coast is White Hills Road south of Mandurah (P. Hutchinson). There are records from mid November to mid January but adults appear to be most common during December. Adults favour +Eucalyptus +trees usually growing in the vicinity of water, where they tend to prefer the smaller branches. Mass emergences may not be unusual. + + + + +This species is found sympatrically with the closely similar +Pyropsalta rhythmica +sp. n. +at Beckenham, Kelmscott, Churchmans Brook Dam, and +25 km +and +50 km +south of Armadale (P. Hutchinson). + + + + +Adult description. Male ( +Figs 13a +, +60 +). Head black, with supra-antennal plates partly or entirely orange or yellowish and usually a spot of similar colour on posterior margin near eye and a partly orange midline. Postclypeus black with orange margin ventrally and often also dorsally; usually with a partially orange ventral midline that is sometimes reduced to a spot. Anteclypeus usually entirely black. Rostrum dark brown becoming black distally; reaching apices of hind coxae. Thorax with pronotum either black or a mixture of black and orange in variable proportions, the dorsal midline entirely or partially orange or yellowish; pronotal collar black or dark brownish to varying degrees. Mesonotum black with a pair of orange markings from between submedian and lateral sigilla to anterior arms of cruciform elevation considerably variable in extent, sometimes fused at midline but always straight along their outer margins; cruciform elevation black or orange brown. Metanotum brown with a black dorsal midline and a narrow black streak laterally. Wings hyaline; without infuscations. Forewing venation black, sometimes tending brown on basal half; costal margin orange to nearly black; basal cell usually tinted light brown, sometimes hyaline; basal membrane orange but sometimes partly blackish. Hindwing venation black; without infuscations; plaga white to light brown with a black streak in jugum. Legs orange or yellowish, with black markings of variable extent, the black mostly confined to the forelegs and mid and hind femora and coxae. Opercula usually dark brown to blackish, occasionally yellow or yellowish brown, always black or tending so at base (epimeron 3). Abdomen with tergites black with orange banding dominating; tergite 1 glossy black with narrow orange anterior margin; tergite 2 black with a broad orange posterior margin not reaching auditory capsule and usually interrupted at dorsal midline; tergites 3–8 predominantly orange with black anterior margin to variable extents but often widest at dorsal midline. Sternites I and II black; sternites III and IV orange; sternites V and VI predominantly black with narrow distal margin; sternite VII predominantly black with yellow distal portion; sternite VIII yellow. Timbal cavity sharply angled along posterior margin and barely ridged. Timbals with three long ribs spanning the timbal membrane and fused dorsally, the most anterior one considerably widened on its lower half, and a fourth rudimentary long rib missing much of its central portion; the anterior third of the timbal membrane devoid of ribs except for one very thin rib tight against the most anterior part of timbal membrane. + + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 60a–b +). Pygofer orange to yellowish. Basal lobes well developed but in lateral view mostly hidden; upper lobes large, in lateral view gradually tapering, slightly upturned, bluntly pointed. Claspers in lateral view broadly rounded distally, in ventral view with apex blunt but minutely bi-lobed, the outer lobe usually slightly longer than the other and sharply pointed. Aedeagus with pseudoparameres curved in lateral view, almost straight and diverging in dorsal view. + + + + +Female ( +Fig. 13b +). Similar to male. Abdominal segment 9 long, in dorsal view at least half as long again as width of its base; orange with a subdorsal black fascia on basal two thirds that is widest at its base but otherwise slender usually with a small knobbed apex, and usually also a blurred black lateral patch below caudal beak. Ovipositor sheath black, projecting beyond dorsal beak by almost +2 mm +. + + + + + + +Measurements. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +10 females +(includes smallest and largest of available specimens). Length of body (including head): male 16.7–20.7 (18.4); female (including ovipositor) 20.2–24.4 (23.0). Length of forewing: male 21.0–25.4 (23.4); female 25.1–29.6 (27.4). Width of head (including eyes): male 5.7–7.2 (6.3); female 6.5–7.8 (7.1). Width of pronotum (across lateral angles): male 5.7–7.3 (6.4); female 6.7–8.0 (7.4). + + + + +Distinguishing features. Males of +Pyropsalta amnica +sp. n. +are difficult to separate from those of +P. rhythmica +sp. n. +and are best distinguished by the black markings on tergites 5–7. In +P. amnica +all these are partly or entirely orange and are never completely bisected by black on any segment; in +P. rhythmica +these segments are either entirely black or if partly orange then the black always bisects the orange along the dorsal midline of each segment. Further, sternites III and IV in +P. amnica +lack distinct areas of black centrally, but in +P. rhythmica +these sternites have distinct central black markings. + + + + +Females can be distinguished by the length of the ovipositor sheath. In +P. amnica +the ovipositor sheath protrudes almost +2 mm +beyond the dorsal beak, but in +P. rhythmica +it protrudes no more than +1 mm +. + + + +Song +. This species’ song has not been recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F70223FFF2CFC8802C7FB96.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F70223FFF2CFC8802C7FB96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a868d7c74d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F70223FFF2CFC8802C7FB96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Erempsalta hermannsburgensis +( +Distant, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +19 +, +51–53 +) + + + +Synonymy +. + +Species D (near + +Cicadetta hermannsburgensis + +) +Ewart & Popple (2001) +: 63; +Figs 6D +[not C, error, L. Popple pers comm.], 9B. + + +Types +. + +One + +syntype + +female, labelled as follows: (1) handwritten ‘ +Melampsalta +/ hermansburgensis / type Dist.’; (2) printed ‘Hermansburg. / N.T., S. +Australia +. / H.J.Hillier. / 1907—233.’; (3) handwritten ‘15’; (4) printed, circular with a red border ‘Type’; (5) printed with a QR image and ‘NHMUK010392425’. Six male +syntypes +and another female +syntype +, conspecific with the +syntype +female labelled type, each with a single printed label different in format from the above mentioned female ‘type’, that reads ‘Hermansburg / Central +Australia +/ H.J.Hillier / 1907-233’ All in NHMUK, examined from photographs. Note that when +Distant (1907) +described the species he spelt + +hermannsburgensis + +with one ‘n’, and the +syntypes +are similarly labelled. However, the locality is spelt with a double ‘n’ and following Article 32.5.1 of the +Code +the spelling should be corrected ( +Moulds 2012: 103 +) + +. + + +The original description implies that only the female was described and measurements were given only for the female sex. That Distant had more than +one female +is suggested in the original description by including a range of +17–18 mm +for the female body length. There is only one other female bearing similar locality data, and with an identical registration number 1907-233, in NHMUK, although the format of its printed label is different from that on the female labelled as type, suggesting it was labelled at a different time. In addition to the second female there are +six males +in NHMUK each with a printed label identical in format and data to that on the second female. If the second female is to be accepted as a +syntype +then it seems logical to accept these +six males +also as +syntypes +. Whether all these specimens are +syntypes +or not is debatable, but in the absence of evidence to the contrary we accept them as +syntypes +. Regardless, we base our identification on the species solely on the female labelled as the type. + + +Other material examined +: + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: + +1 male +, + +19 km +S of Menzies + +, + +29.i.1992 + +, +T +.M.S. Hanlon + +; + +1 male +, AU.WA.CBE, + +58.5 km +E of Cocklebiddy + +, +31°57.283’S +126°41.811’E +, + +105 m + +, + +6.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +, D. +Marshall +( +MSM +). + + + +NORTHERN TERRITORY +: + +8 males +, +56 km +S by +E of Alice Springs +, +24°11’S +134°01’E +, + +3.x.1978 + +, +Upton +& +Barrett + +; + +3 males +, +23°32’S +133°38’E +, +30 km +NW by W of +Alice Springs +, + +7.x.1978 + +, +Upton +& +Barrett + +; + +2 males +, + +62 mi +NNW of Alice Springs + +, + +12.ii.1966 + +, +Britton +, +Upton +& +McInnes + +; + +6 males +, + +30 mi +N of Alice Springs + +, + +13.i.1958 + +, N. +Forde +( +ANIC +). + + +2 males +, AU.NT.PLD, + +59 km +E of Stuart Hwy on Plenty Hwy + +, NE of +Alice Springs +, +22°57.723’S +134°07.683’E +, + +31.i.2007 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall + +; + +3 males +, AU.NT.YNC, + +39 km +NW of Yuendumu on Tanami Rd + +, +22°09.805’S +131°28.010’E +, + +30.i.2007 + +, +K. Hill +, D. +Marshall + +; + +1 male +, AU.NT.TWS, + +27 km +SE of Tilmouth Well on Tanami Rd + +, +23°01.534’S +132°42.152’E +, + +30.i.2007 + +, +K. Hill +, D. +Marshall + +; + +4 males +(1 genitalia prep. ERE 2; 1 +Simon Lab. +voucher 10.AU.NT. +HMW +.01), SW edge of +Hermannsburg +, +23°56.953’S +132°46.827’E +, + +569 m + +, + +29.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU.NT. +ULF +, + +3 km +S of Ayers Rock + +, + +531 m + +, +25°22.385’S +131°02.278’E +, + +1.ii.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +2 males +, AU.NT. +TAP +, +Tanami Road +, + +3.5 km +S of Tilmouth Well + +, +22°50.412’S +132°36.967’E +, + +28.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +(DNA voucher 2), +Plenty Hwy +, ~ + +45km +E of Marshall River + +, +22°43.603’S +136°28.586’E +, + +6.ii.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +( +UCONN +). + + +1 female +, AU.NT.NJD, + +17 km +E of Glen Helen Resort + +, W of +Alice Springs +, +23°44.924’S +132°54.157’E +, + +30.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +2 males +, AU.NT.YNF, +Tanami Road +, + +13 km +NW of Tilmouth Well + +, +22°45.275’S +132°29.394’E +, 27.i,2010, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 female +, AU.NT. +NAP +, ~ + +126 km +N of Alice Springs on Stuart Hwy + +, +22°42.46’S +133°22.707’E +, + +4.ii.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +2 males +, AU.NT.PNE, +11 km +NE of +Stuart Hwy on Plenty Hwy +, +23°2.364’S +133°43.702’E +, + +691 m + +, + +26.i.2015 + +, +D. Marshall +( +MSM +). + + + +QUEENSLAND +: + +1 male +(genitalia prep. ERE 1; +Simon Lab. +voucher 09.AU. +QL +. +NBE +.03), + +1.7 km +NNE of Noonbah Hsd + +, +24°5.88’S +143°11.44’E +, + +180 m + +, + +1.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& +D. Marshall + +; + +10 males +, +1 female +, +Noonbah +Stn, +24°07’S +143°11’E +, + +13.i.1999 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +8 males +, +4 females +, “Hickleton” +Stn +, +SW of Longreach +, +23°59’19”S +143°03’17”E + +15.iii.2003 + +, +A.J. Emmott +, +R +.& +V +. +Ballard + +; + +1 male +, +Lochern N.P. +, nr +Noonbar Stn +, + +ix.2005 + +, +H. Ctoss +& +A.J. Emmott + +; + +1 male +, AU.QL. +SSD +, + +68 km +N of Windorah + +, +24°56.688’S +142°51.096’E +, + +147 m + +, + +1.ii.2009 + +, +K. Hill +& D. +Marshall + +; + +6 males +, +Charleville +, + +1.xi.1996 +, +20.ii.1996 + +, +Colin Dollery + +; + +1 male +, +Currawynia, N.P. +, + +29.x.1998 + +, C. +Dollery +( +MSM +). + + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: + +2 males +, + +11 km +S of Mount Hope + +, +33°56’34”S +145°52’49”E +, + +20.xi.2010 + +, +L.W. Popple +, +D. Emery +(DE). + + +1 male +, + +11 km +S of Mount Hope + +, +33°56’34”S +145°52’49”E +, + +20.xi.2010 + +, +L.W. Popple +, D. +Emery +( +LP +). + + +1 male +(DNA voucher 09.AU. +NS +. +TIB +.01), +Caravan +park on S. side of +Tibooburra +, +29°26.185’S +142°0.501’E +, + +3.ii.2009 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +( +UCONN +). + + + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +: + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Birdsville Track +, +E of Clifton Hills +, +27°00’16”S +139°18’08”E +, + +15.i.2007 + +, +L. Popple +, +J. Hereward +( +LP +). + + +2 males +, AU. +SA +. +WOH +, + +60 km +NW of Glandambo + +, on +Stuart Hwy +, +30°33.395’S +135°22.227’E +, + +2.ii.2007 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall + +; + +2 males +, + +20 km +SSW of Arno Bay + +, +Eyre Pen. + +21.xi.1985 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds +( +MSM +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Figs 19b +, +51 +). Widely distributed through arid and semi-arid regions mostly in the central part of the continent. There are only two records from +Western Australia +, +19 km +south of Menzies (T.M.S. Hanlon) and +58.5 km +east of Cocklebiddy. It is a far more common species in the +Northern Territory +where it extends south from +39 km +north-west of Yuendumu on the Tanami Road to Uluru (Ayers Rock) and in the east to +45 km +east of the Marshall River on the Plenty Highway. The +type +locality, Hermannsburg, (as inferred by the species’ name) is some +120 km +WSW of Alice Springs. From +South Australia +there are records from the Birdsville Track some +130 km +south of Birdsville (L. Popple & J. Hereward), +60 km +north-west of Glandambo, and near Arno Bay on the Eyre Peninsula. +Queensland +records are mostly from or near Noonbah Station (some +160 km +south-west of Longreach), and from Charleville (C. Dollery) and +68 km +north of Windorah. There are just two records from +New South Wales +, Tibooburra in the far north-west of the State and near Mount Hope (L. Popple & D. Emery). Adults have been recorded from early October to mid March but emergence is closely associated with the occurrence of good rainfall. The species inhabits arid to semi-arid shrubland. + + + +FIGURES 51–52. + +Erempsalta hermannsburgensis + +(51) distribution; (52a) male genitalia in lateral view; (52b) same in ventral view; (52c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (52d) basal plate in dorsal view. + + + +Adult description. +Male +( +Figs 8 +, +19a +, +52 +). Green, sometimes tending partly yellow or light brownish on discoloured dried specimens. +Head, +including postclypeus and anteclypeus, green; antennae yellowish except for partly green scape; eyes of live adults light pink; rostrum greenish yellow with black stylets, reaching bases of hind coxae. +Thorax +green, the mesonotum with submedian and lateral sigilla with hints of pale orange. +Forewing +venation green, without infuscations; basal sclerites and basal membrane pale orange. +Hindwing +venation green, without infuscations; plaga white. +Legs +green with pale orange knees at the junction of femur and tibia; tarsi light brown. +Opercula +green. +Abdomen +green with a narrow dull pale orange edge along posterior margin of sternite II. +Timbals +with cavity broadly rounded along posterior margin; with three long ribs spanning the the timbal membrane and joined at their dorsal ends. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 52a–b +). Pygofer green; basal lobes well developed but in lateral view mostly hidden; upper lobes broad, in lateral view slightly upturned, apex broadly rounded; dorsal beak very wide and confluent with pygofer margin. Claspers in lateral view gently curved, bluntly pointed, with a narrow overhanging rim along upper margin, in ventral view slender, tapering to a sharply pointed apex, slightly diverging with their apices not widely separated. Aedeagus trifid, the pseudoparameres short (less than length of thecal shaft), pointed, gently diverging in dorsal view; ventral support of medium length (less than half length of pseudoparameres). Basal plate in dorsal view broadly rounded across distal margin with broadly rounded ‘ears’. + + + +FIGURE 53. + +Erempsalta hermannsburgensis + +, male calling song. (53a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram showing two calling song phrases, temperature not recorded, warm evening conditions; (53c) detail of echeme in transitional section of song phrase; (53d, e) oscillograms showing echemes and detailed structure from the dusk song form, temperature not recorded, cool evening conditions; (53f, g) examples of the calling song from additional locations (WA.CBE, 28.2°C; SA.WOH, ca 40°C). + + + +Female +. Similar to male. Sternite VIII deeply incised in a V shape. Abdominal segment 9 short, in dorsal view its length shorter than its width; green becoming pale orange ventrally. Ovipositor sheath distally pale orange, projecting a little beyond dorsal beak no more than +0.3 mm +. + + + + +Measurements +. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +7 females +(includes smallest and largest available specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 14.0–17.1 (15.3); female (including ovipositor) 14.8–17.2 (16.3). +Length of forewing +: male 17.6–20.2 (18.9); female 17.7–21.1 (20.0). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 4.4–5.2 (4.7); female 4.6–5.2 (4.95). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 5.3–6.4 (5.9); female 5.4–6.7 (6.2). + + +Distinguishing features +. + +Erempsalta hermannsburgensis + +could be confused with + +Calipsalta viridans + + +sp. n. + +as both are green, without wing infuscations, and inhabit an arid regions of +Australia +. + +Erempsalta hermannsburgensis + +is perhaps best separated by its rostrum that reaches the bases of hind coxae (only to mid length of mid coxae in + +C. viridans + +). Forewing veins M and CuA are always fused on joining the apex of the basal cell in + +E. hermannsburgensis + +but often unfused or abutted in + +C. viridans + +. Males have a shorter abdomen, its length similar to that of the head plus thorax (clearly longer in + +C. viridans + +). The male genitalia clearly differ from + +C. viridans + +(and all + +Calipsalta +species + +) in having the inner margins of the claspers diverging, the pseudoparameres unusually short (less than half the length of the thecal shaft), and the ventral support very short. + + +Song +( +Figs 53a–g +). Recordings were examined from a location near the type locality of Hermannsburg (NT. HMW) and the following +paratype +sites: QL.SSD, NS.TIB, NT.TAP, NT.PLR, NT.ULF, SA.WOH, WA.CBE. + + +The main calling song consists of phrases lasting approximately 2–5 s. Phrases are often concatenated but can be produced singly. Each phrase contains around 5–10 closely spaced long echemes (0.2– +0.5s +) that are preceded and followed by sets of much shorter echemes (ca. +0.02 s +) that vary in number and duration. The echemes consist of short syllables produced at about 5/s, or the syllables may be coalesced to form a continuous series of pulses. The underlying pulse rate varies from ca. 500–900/s depending on the degree of coalescence. In dusk conditions, males sometimes produce a continuous song containing long series of regularly repeated long echemes. Most song energy is found within the range 10–15 kHz, with a peak intensity at about 11–13 kHz. There is little to no frequency modulation. + + +Males inhabit leafy shrubs ( +Fig 19 +), sometimes perching within a few centimetres of the ground. Males call with head facing downwards (K. Hill, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F71223AFF2CF83702B5FD02.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F71223AFF2CF83702B5FD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebbfa120349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F71223AFF2CF83702B5FD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Erempsalta +Moulds, 2012 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Erempsalta + +was established by +Moulds (2012) +to accommodate a single species + +Erempsalta hermannsburgensis +( +Distant, 1907 +) + +. The species has remained unknown beyond its brief original description and the male genitalia figured by +Moulds (2012) +. Its only known locality was the remote Central Australian community of Hermannsburg, from which the species takes its name. We now redescribe the species, analyse its song and confirm its distribution across arid regions of five States. + + + +Erempsalta hermannsburgensis + +remains the only known species in the genus but green species of + +Calipsalta + + +gen. n. + +could possibly be confused. While superficially similar in appearance, the two genera are in fact quite different, both in their molecular makeup ( + +Marshall +et al. +2016 + +, fig 2) and in morphology as discussed above under + +Calipsalta + + +gen. n. + + + + +Erempsalta hermannsburgensis + +was included in the molecular study of +Cicadettini +genera by + +Marshall +et al. +(2016) + +where it was found to be part of an unresolved clade at the very top of their molecular tree along with genera such as + +Heliopsalta +Moulds, 2012 + +, + +Chelapsalta +Moulds, 2012 + +, + +Pipilopsalta +Ewart, 2005 + +and + +Simona +Moulds, 2012 + +, conclusions largely similar to the results of the morphological study of +Moulds (2012) +. All these genera have claspers that in ventral view are diverging and sharply pointed. + +Erempsalta + +differs from all those genera in having, in combination, a head clearly narrower than the width of the mesonotum between the wings and a basal pygofer lobe that is not tucked behind the base of the upper lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F73223BFF2CFCD40388FC6B.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F73223BFF2CFCD40388FC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a496c56424e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F73223BFF2CFCD40388FC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,862 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Calipsalta brunnea + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4E756A06-EFF0-4F79-8279-3615E7558CFD + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +20 +, +48–50 +) + + + +Synonymy +. + + +Cicadetta +sp. A + +brown sandplain cicada +Ewart 2009: 123–124 +; Pl. 1, fig. C. + + +“spinifex rattler” + +Marshall +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 2. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +brunneus +meaning dusky, tawny, and referring to the tawny brown colour of this species. + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +male +(Simon Lab. voucher 10.AU.WA.WOL.03), near +Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater +, +Western Australia +, +19°10.908’S +127°46.636’E +, + +25.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +( +WAME 113474 +) ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA + +: +2 males +, +3 females +, AU.WA. +WOL +, near +Wolfe Creek +Meteorite Crater, +Western Australia +, +19°10.908’S +127°46.636’E +, 25.i,2010, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU.WA.NSR, + +23 km +NE of Sandfire Rd + +house, +19°40.741’S +121°16.042’E +, + +16 m + +, + +9.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, + +50 km +SW of Sandfire Flat + +, between +Broome +and +Port Hedland +, + +15.ii.1977 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +6 males +(2 +Simon Lab. +vouchers 11.AU.WA. +DEE +.01, 11.AU.WA. +DEE +.02), + +60 km +ESE +of Derby on Gibb River Rd + +, + +46 m + +, +17°26.224’S +124°10.046’E +, + +22.xi.2011 + +, +K. Hill +, +D. Marshall + +; + +1 female +, + +40 km +W of Warburton + +, +26°13’S +126°19’E +, + +29.xii.1995 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +, K.A. +Kopestonsky + +; + +2 females +, +Mary +R +. x-ing, + +100 km +SW of Halls Creek township + +, + +1.i.1986 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +6 females +, +Lake Mackay +, ca + +100 km +ENE Kiwirrkurra Agrimin Camp + +, +22°42’06.9”S +128°38’49.8”E +( +GDA 49 +), + +14.xi.2017 + +, +T +.A. +Moulds +( +MSM +). + + +1 male +, +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +WAME 113475-113476 +) ( +WAM +). + + +NORTHERN TERRITORY: +2 females +, nr +Caseys Bore NT +, +ESE +Ringwood Stn +, + +xii.1968 + +, +U.N.E. Explor. Soc. +( +ANIC +). + + +1 female +, +Taylors Creek +, + +47 km +N of Barrow Creek township + +, + +22.i.1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +(DE). + + +1 male +( +Simon Lab. +voucher 10.AU.NT. +HME +.01), edge of +Hermannsburg +, + +591 m + +, +23°56.382’S +132°47.413’E +, + +29.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +5 males +, +1 female +(2 +Simon Lab. +vouchers 04. +NTR +. +PCK +.11, 04. +NTR +. +PCK +.11), + +32 km +S of Elliot + +, + +240 m + +, +17°49.3’S +133°40.5’E +, + +26.i.2004 + +, +Cooley +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 female +, AU.NT.LJA, +Luritja Road +, + +99 km +N of Lasseter Hwy + +, +24°29.898’S +132°03.944’E + +31.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +[at light] + +; + +3 males +(genitalia prep. +ERE 7 +), +11 females +, + +70 km +E of The Three Ways + +, nr +Tennant Creek township +, 21.i,1984, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +3 males +(2 genitalia prep. CI 112, ERE 2, +ERE 8 +), +14 females +, +Taylors Creek +, + +47 km +N of Barrow Creek township + +, 22.i,1984, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +3 females +, +Barkly Hwy +, +75 km +ESE +of junction with +Tablelands Hwy +, + +4.i.1987 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +3 males +, +1 female +, +27 km +S of +Rabbit Flat +, + +12.i.2002 + +, +20°22’52”S +130°08’54”E +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Newhaven Stn +, +Tanami Desert +, + +ii.2010 + +, +J. & D. Schofield + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +, +29 km +ENE of +Ayers Rock +, + +2.ii.1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +1 female +, +Yulara Resort +, +Ayers Rock +, + +2.ii.1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +MSM +). + + +1 female +, +Taylors Creek +, + +47 km +N of Barrow Creek township + +, 22.i,1984, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +LP +). + + +1 female +, +Taylors Creek +, + +47 km +N of Barrow Creek township + +, 22.i,1984, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +PH +). + + +1 female +, +Taylors Creek +, + +47 km +N of Barrow Creek township + +, + +22.i.1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +WAME 113477 +) ( +WAM +). + + + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA + +: +1 female +, +26°09’S +130°35’E +, + +56 km +W of Amata + +, +Musgrave Ranges +, + +19.i.1982 + +, +D.C.F. & B.G.F. Rentz +& +R +. +Honeycutt +, stop 14 ( +ANIC +). + + +QUEENSLAND: +4 females +, +Ethabuka Res. +, +23°51.565’S +138°28.855’E +, + +12.ii.2007 + +, +S. Morrison +( +MSM +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Figs 20b +, +48 +). Widely distributed through arid and semi-arid regions of +Western Australia +and +Northern Territory +, and from near Amata at the western end of the Musgrave Ranges in the far northwest of +South Australia +and from Cravens Peak Reserve ( +Ewart 2009 +) and Ethabuka Reserve (S. Morrison) in far south-western +Queensland +. Records from +Western Australia +include near Derby and Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater in the north, Sandfire Flat at the western extremity of the Great Sandy Desert, Lake Mackay at the eastern extremity of the Gibson Desert, and near Warburton near the northern edge of the Great +Victoria +Desert. In the +Northern Territory +it is widely distributed south from Elliot to Uluru (Ayers Rock) but records are lacking from the south-eastern quarter. There are records from mid November to mid February. Adults are often associated with herbaceous plants in open shrubland with spinifex and other grasses. + + + +FIGURES 48–49. + +Calipsalta brunnea + + +sp. n. + +(48) distribution; (49a) male genitalia in lateral view; (49b) same in ventral view. + + + +Adult description +. +Male +( +Figs 11 +, +20a +, +49 +). Light brown. +Head +light brown; postclypeus light brown with lateral grooves a little darker; anteclypeus light brown but darker laterally; antennae dark brown; rostrum dark brown tending black distally, reaching to about mid length of mid coxae. +Thorax +light brown; pronotal collar and submedian and lateral sigilla dark brown to varying extents. +Forewing +venation brown becoming black distally, with infuscations overlaying crossveins r to r-m; basal membrane orange. +Hindwing +venation brown becoming black on distal half, without infuscations; plaga white to pale brown. +Legs +brown; meracanthus short, broad, pointed, similar in colour to opercula. +Opercula +pale yellowish brown. +Abdomen +light brown. +Timbals +with cavity broadly rounded along posterior margin, on some specimens tending partly weakly ridged; with three long ribs spanning the the timbal membrane and joined at their dorsal ends, and usually one or two short ribs in anterior membrane. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 49a–b +). Pygofer brown; basal lobes well developed but in lateral view mostly hidden with slight out-curve apically; upper lobes broad, directed slightly upwards, apex broadly rounded; dorsal beak very wide and mostly confluent with pygofer margin. Claspers in lateral view broad, gently curved along upper margin, less so along ventral margin, bluntly pointed, with a wide overhanging rim along upper margin; in ventral view broad, tapering to a bluntly pointed apex, not diverging along their inner margins, their apices abutted. Aedeagus trifid, the pseudoparameres long (much longer than length of thecal shaft), pointed, diverging distally in dorsal view; ventral support about half the length of pseudoparameres; basal plate in dorsal view gently incurved across distal margin with rounded ‘ears’ slightly back-turned. + + +Female +. Similar to male. Light brown. Ovipositor sheath dark brown, projecting a little beyond dorsal beak no more than +0.3 mm +. + + + + +Measurements +. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +10 females +(includes smallest and largest of available specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 18.9–24.6 (21.4); female (including ovipositor) 19.6–25.6 (22.8). +Length of forewing +: male 20.9–27.6 (23.9); female 21.9–27.4 (24.7). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 5.8–7.6 (6.6); female 6.1–7.6 (6.7). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 7.1–9.0 (7.8); female 7.1–9.4 (7.9). + + +Distinguishing features +. Light brown cicadas in life. The forewing is lightly infuscated subapically, the venation is brown, and the rostrum reaches about mid length of +mid +coxae. Forewing veins M and CuA are either fused at the basal cell for a short distance or unfused but abutted together. The male genitalia have pseudoparameres that are longer than the length of the thecal shaft and a ventral support that is about half the length of the pseudoparameres. The female ovipositor sheath barely protrudes beyond the anal styles and caudal beak. + + + +Calipsalta brunnea + + +sp. n. + +is most likely to be confused with discoloured individuals of + +C. fumosa + + +sp. n. + +that have turned brown after death; the mid brown to black forewing costa of + +C. brunnea + +distinguishes it from the pale brown or pale greenish costa of + +C. fumosa + +. + + +Song +( +Figs 50a–d +). Recordings were examined from the type locality and the following +paratype +localities: NT.HME, NT.PCK, WA.DEE, WA.NSR. + + +The +calling song consists of a train of sharp clicks or doublets that oscillates between slower and faster click rates at about 14–23 cycles/s and ends, after a brief silent gap of +0.045 +–0.065 +s, with an isolated syllable lasting about +0.02 s +(sometimes containing only a single click). +Click +rates vary from 140–31/s. +This +oscillation is so rapid that normally only one slow-rate click is produced per cycle, and only two or three fast-rate clicks. +Phrases +may last longer than a minute. +Most +sound energy is found within the range 8–14 kHz, with a peak around 10 kHz. +There +is no frequency modulation. +The +song has been previously recorded from +Cravens Peak Reserve +in +Queensland +by +Ewart (2009 +, p. 143–144, “ +Cicadetta sp. A +”), who described the song structure as repeated 4-syllable macrosyllables. + + +The song of + +Calipsalta brunnea + +is similar to those of + +C. viridans + + +sp. n. + +, + +C. fumosa + + +sp. n. +, + +and + +Pedana hesperia + + +sp. n. +, + +but is clearly distinguishable by its more rapid rate of oscillation between fast- and slow-rate sections, over 14 cycles/s compared to less than 7 cycles/s for the other species. Males call both during the day and at dusk. but tend to restrict calling to dusk when day temperatures are exceedingly high. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F742221FF2CFF01028FF8BE.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F742221FF2CFF01028FF8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a9c647f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F742221FF2CFF01028FF8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Pyropsalta patula + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F155D7BA-92A8-4FC8-9FC6-13D7F5FFC86D + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +54, 55 +) + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective +patulus +meaning broad, wide open, and referring to the greatly enlarged timbal cavity of this species. + + +Types +. + +Holotype +male +, +Nannup +, +Western Australia +, + +13.i.1991 + +, +M.S. +& +B.J. Moulds +( +WAME 113478 +) ( +WAM +) + +. + + + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA + +: +2 males +, +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +AMS +). + + +3 males +, +Donnelly +R +., +Vasse Hwy +, +NNW of Pemberton +, + +12.xii.1985 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, same data as holotype (DE). +3 males +, +Donnelly +R +., +Vasse Hwy +, +NNW of Pemberton +, + +12.xii.1985 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +LP +). +76 males +, +Donnelly +R +., +Vasse Hwy +, +NNW of Pemberton +, + +12.xii.1985 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +12 males +, +2 females +, +Chapman Pool +, +Blackwood River +, + +12.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +58 males +(one genitalia prep. +PHY 15 +), +14 females +, same data as holotype + +; + +3 males +, + +25 km +SW of Nannup + +, + +13.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +10 males +, +Nannup +, 23.xi, + +12.x.1984 + +, +S. Lamond + +; + +4 males +, +1 female +, +Karridale +, + +12.i.1991 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +9 males +, +Balingup +, + +13.xii.1985 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +MSM +). +3 males +, +Donnelly +R +., +Vasse Hwy +, +NNW of Pemberton +, + +12.xii.1985 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +PH +). +3 males +, +Donnelly +R +., +Vasse Hwy +, +NNW of Pemberton +, + +12.xii.1985 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +WAME 113479-1134781 +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +WAME 113482-113484 +) ( +WAM +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 54 +). The far southwest corner of +Western Australia +where all records are from within +65 km +of Nannup ( +type +locality). It is at times a common species around Nannup, at the Donnelly River north-west of Pemberton, and at Chapman Pool on the Blackwood River. There are records from late November to mid January. Adults are usually found in grass. + + + +FIGURES 54–55. + +Pyropsalta patula + + +sp. n. + +(54) distribution; (55a) male genitalia in lateral view; (55b) same in ventral view. + + + +Adult description. +Male +( +Figs 12a +, +55 +). +Head +black, with supra-antennal plates partly or entirely yellowish and usually a spot of similar colour near posterior margin adjacent to eye and a partly yellowish midline. Postclypeus black with yellowish margin ventrally, a patch of similar colour on most anterior part and often also dorsally. Anteclypeus black, often with a small yellowish patch on anterior midline. Rostrum dark brown becoming black distally; reaching bases of hind coxae. +Thorax +with pronotum a mixture of brown and black suffusion; midline and anterior margin partly yellowish; pronotal collar yellowish brown tending black except for yellowish lateral margins. Mesonotum yellowish with bold black submedian and lateral sigilla; a large black patch encompassing anterior arms of cruciform elevation and extending along midline to submedian sigilla; midline of cruciform elevation also black; wing grooves tending blackish. Metanotum yellowish with black midline and tending black at lateral extremities. +Forewings +hyaline; without infuscations; venation brown tending black distally; basal cell hyaline; basal membrane blackish. +Hindwings +with venation brown becoming black distally, without infuscations; plaga light brown with a dark brown steak in jugum. +Legs +yellow with longitudinal black markings of variable extent but mostly absent on hind tibiae. +Opercula +pale yellow; unusually large, broad, almost meeting, extending distally a little beyond a large tympanal cavity. +Abdomen +with tergites a mixture of black and yellowish brown; tergite 1 dark brown with hints of yellowish brown, becoming black around perimeter of timbal cavity; tergite 2 with a narrow black perimeter, a black auditory capsule, and a black anterior pointed projection dorsally; tergite 3 yellowish brown with a black dorsal midline and black anterior lateral extremity; tergites 4–7 black with dark brown centre laterally; tergite 8 yellowish with black lateral extremity. Sternites I and II black; sternites III and IV orange except for a broad black patch on posterior midline of IV; sternites V–VII black; sternite VIII black on anterior half, yellow on distal half. +Timbal cavity +exceptionally large so that its length comprises about one-third of the abdominal length; its posterior margin sharply angled and weakly ridged. +Timbals +with three long ribs spanning the timbal membrane and joined dorsally, the most anterior one considerably widened on its lower half, a 4th rudimentary long rib on dorsal quarter, the anterior third of the timbal membrane devoid of ribs except for a 5th very thin rib tight against the most anterior part of timbal membrane; a large subtriangular sclerotised plate on lower timbal membrane that may be the fused basal portions of ribs 4 and 5. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 55a–b +). Pygofer yellow with a large black patch dominating lateral surface and a black posterior margin that sometimes extends across much of dorsal surface. Claspers in lateral view broadly rounded distally, in ventral view very slightly turned outwards with apex minutely toothed on inner margin. Aedeagus with pseudoparameres in dorsal view wide apart and barely diverging throughout their length, in lateral view directed upwards compared to thecal shaft with proximal half or so diverging from ventral support. + + +Female +( +Fig. 12b +). Different to male in colour and markings. +Head +light brown with a green tinge; black around lateral ocelli extending anteriorly towards supra-antennal plates; black around median ocellus extending to postclypeus. Postclypeus light brown with a black band either side from anterior of dorsal surface but fading before anteclypeus. Anteclypeus light brown with a small black spot on midline. Rostrum light brown becoming black distally. +Thorax +with pronotum dull green with brown tinges; black along furrows and either side of a green midline; pronotal collar dull green, sometimes with a little black mainly on lateral angles. Mesonotum dull green with black submedian and lateral sigilla, the latter often with green infiltrating their inner margins; scutal depressions black, and sometimes a black edging against anterior arms of green cruciform elevation. Metanotum dull green tending partly black laterally. +Wings +and +legs +as in male. +Opercula +as in male except for much smaller size. +Abdomen +with tergites brown with green tinges; tergites 1 and 2 largely without black markings; tergites 3–7 with black anterior margins widest around dorsal midline and adjacent to epipleurites. Sternites orange with an irregular black midline, variable in extent between individuals and sometimes ill-defined. + + +Abdominal segment +9 in +dorsal view a little longer than wide; dull green tending brown dorsally; with a subdorsal black fascia on basal two thirds that is widest at its base but otherwise slender, and usually an irregular black anterior margin and a black spot laterally near apex; in some individuals the black much reduced or partially absent except for the sublateral fasciae. Ovipositor sheath black, projecting a little beyond anal styles no more than +1 mm +. + + + + +Measurements +. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +10 females +(includes smallest and largest available specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 14.3–17.8 (16.1); female (including ovipositor) 16.2–20.9 (18.8). +Length of forewing +: male 17.3–21.9 (19.7); female 18.7–22.6 (21.4). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 4.6–5.8 (5.2); female 4.9–6.1 (5.7). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 5.1–6.6 (5.8); female 5.5–7.0 (6.5). + + +Distinguishing features +. Males are readily distinguished by their unusually large timbals and large opercula. The length of the timbal cavity comprises about one-third of the abdominal length, far more than in any other Australian cicada species and perhaps more so than in any other cicada worldwide. Females are more difficult to distinguish. They are most likely to be confused with species of + +Physeema + +(tick-tock cicadas), but are easily distinguished by their orange sternites. While most specimens of + +Pyropsalta patula + + +sp. n. + +have some degree of fusion of forewing veins M and CuA on meeting the basal cell, some specimens have these veins only abutted at the basal cell, a feature not widely found within the +Cicadettini +. + + +The male genitalia have close similarities with those of + +Physeema + +. In particular the trifid aedeagus of both has an unsclerotised hinge, pseudoparameres that rise high above the theca and a long ventral support that is longer than half the length of the pseudoparameres. + + +Song +. This species’ song has not been recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F75223FFF2CFB3C03C8F85A.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F75223FFF2CFB3C03C8F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad00f42aaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F75223FFF2CFB3C03C8F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Pyropsalta +Moulds, 2012 + + + + + + + + +Pyropsalta + +is an endemic genus confined to south-western +Western Australia +. +When +first established it included only the +type +species, + +Pyropsalta melete +( +Walker, 1850 +) + +, that has remained the only described species in the genus. We now describe three additional species. + + +These three additional species largely conform to the generic description of +Moulds (2012) +although there are differences in male timbal morphology and small differences in the male genitalia, the latter not considered significant. The timbals of all three new species have an unusually large timbal cavity that is most extreme in + +P. patula + + +sp. n. + +, each with three long ribs and an expansive anterior membrane largely devoid of structures apart from a short thin rudimentary rib at its dorsal posterior corner, another similar rib tight against the anterior margin and a securitised basal area. This differs from the +type +species that has a timbal cavity of usual proportions, four long ribs, and a small anterior membrane area with one rudimentary short rib at its dorsal anterior. + + + + +In a molecular study by + +Marshall +et al. +(2016 + +: fig. 2) species of + +Pyropsalta + +and + +Physeema +Moulds, 2012 + +were found to form a single clade with strong support. However, one of the new species of + +Pyropsalta + +described below, + +Py. rhythmica + + +sp. n. + +, was found to be not sister to the +type +species of + +Pyropsalta +, + +but separated from it in a sister clade together with + +Physeema convergens +( +Walker, 1850 +) + +. This suggests that + +Py. rhythmica + + +sp. n. + +(together with the two other species described below) possibly represent a new genus. However, we refrain from taking that action without further evidence, because the support for these relationships in the molecular tree is not entirely conclusive (0.94 Bayesian posterior probabilities, 74 and 69 percent ML bootstrap support). We therefore treat the differences in timbal morphology as indicative of species attributes rather than generic attributes, and because all other attributes are compatible with + +Pyropsalta + +with include them in that genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F782234FF2CFCD40536FD3E.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F782234FF2CFCD40536FD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5663eb254b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F782234FF2CFCD40536FD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,775 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Calipsalta fumosa + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4035BE4C-9F12-4AD0-BF37-2A34BA62657D + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +42–44 +) + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective +fumosus +meaning smoky and pertaining to the smoky infuscation on the subapical forewing. + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +male +(Simon Lab voucher 06.AU.WA.OPH.06), + +67 km +NW of + +Newman +, + +702 m + +, +Western Australia +, +23°08.264’S +119°11.021’E +, + +12.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +( +WAME 113461 +) ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA + +: +1 male +( +Simon Lab +voucher 06.AU.WA. +CAP +.06), + +13 km +SE of Newman + +, + +568 m + +, +23°31.091’S +119°46.216’E +, + +12.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU.WA.KSC, ~ +210 km +S of +Newman +, + +559 m + +, +25°01.126’S +119°24.560’E +, +13.ii.2006 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU.WA.KRR, Kiwirrkurra, at Len Beadell Truck [a monument], +430 m +, +22°45.716’S +127°45.716’E +, +24.i.2015 +, D. Marshall + +; + +1 female +, +40 km +W of +Warburton +, +26°13’S +126°19’E +, + +29.xii.1995 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +& +K.A. Kopestonsky +( +MSM +). + + +NORTHERN TERRITORY: +2 males +, +3 females +, + +70 km +E of The Three Ways + +, nr +Tennant Creek township +, 21.i,1984, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +AMS +). + + +1 male +, +32 km +S by E of +Alice Springs +, +23°59’S +133°56’E +, + +23.ix.1978 + +, +M.S. Upton +( +ANIC +). + + +2 males +, +2 females +, + +70 km +E of The Three Ways + +, nr +Tennant Creek township +, + +21.i.1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +(DE). + + +1 male +, AU.NT. +ESJ +, + +48 km +E of Shaw Ck on Tjukaruru Road + +, + +579 m + +, +25°7.254’S +130°11.602’E +, + +21.i.2015 + +, +D. Marshall + +; + +1 male +( +Simon Lab +voucher 06.AU.NT. +BHW +.02), + +66 km +NW of Barkly Hmstd + +, + +237 m + +, +19°23.663’S +135°18.720’E +, + +30.1.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +( +Simon Lab +voucher 10.AU.NT. +ULG +.01), ~ + +2 km +W of Ayres Rock + +, + +535 m + +, +25°21.112’S +131°00.580’E +, + +1.ii.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, AU.NT. +KIV +, +10 km +W of rd to +Kintore on Gary Junction Road +, + +436 m + +, +23°11.384’S +129°17.765’E +, + +24.i.2015 + +, +D. Marshall + +; + +1 male +, AU.NT. +ELB +, +230 km +W +Papunya +, + +13 km +E of Sandy Blight Trck Jct + +, + +485 m + +, +23°11.752’S +129°41.099’E +, + +24.i.2015 + +, +D. Marshall + +; + +21 males +, +35 females +, + +70 km +E of The Three Ways + +, nr +Tennant Creek township +, + +21.i.1984 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds + +; + +1 male +, +20 females +, junction +Tablelands +& +Barkly Hwys +, + +21.xii.1986 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds + +; + +2 females +, +Yalara Resort +, +Ayers Rock +, + +2.ii.1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +MSM +). + + +2 males +, +2 females +, + +70 km +E of The Three Ways + +, nr +Tennant Creek township +, + +21.i.1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +LP +). + + +2 males +, +2 females +, + +70 km +E of The Three Ways + +, nr +Tennant Creek township +, + +21.i. 1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +PH +). + + +2 males +, +2 females +, + +70 km +E of The Three Ways + +, nr +Tennant Creek township +, + +21.i.1984 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +( +WAME 113462-113465 +) ( +WAM +). + + + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +: + +1 female +, +27.34S +134.07E +, +Wintinna H.S. +( +Wintinna Ck +), + +16.i.1982 + +, +Rentz, D.C.F. +& B.G.F. & +Honeycutt +, +R +., stop 4 ( +ANIC +). + + +1 female +, +Stuart Hwy +, +56 km +S of N. +T +. border, + +4.ii.1984 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds +( +MSM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 42 +). Arid inland regions of +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +and +South Australia +. Records from +Western Australia +fall between the Newman district to the west and Warburton and Kiwirrkurra to the east. It is widespread across the southern half of the +Northern Territory +with records from along the Barkly Highway in the north to Uluru (Ayers Rock) in the south. There are just two records from +South Australia +, one +56 km +south of the +Northern Territory +border on the Stuart Highway, the other a little further south at Wintinna Homestead. Adults are found from late December to early February but probably occur at other times after heavy rains during warmer months of the year. They inhabit shrubland/grassland often with spinifex present, though males were only observed singing from herbaceous plants. + + + +FIGURES 42–43. + +Calipsalta fumosa + + +sp. n. + +(42) distribution; (43a) male genitalia in lateral view; (43b) same in ventral view; (43c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (43d) basal plate in dorsal view. + + + +Adult description +. +Male +( +Figs 9 +, +43 +). Light green, but often tending partly or entirely yellow or light brownish on discoloured dried specimens. +Head, +including postclypeus and anteclypeus, light green; antennae brown except for partly green scape; rostrum brown, reaching to about mid length of mid coxae. +Thorax +light green, the mesonotum with submedian and lateral sigilla, pale brown to varying extent. +Forewing +venation green becoming black distally, with infuscations overlaying crossveins r to r-m and apical cell 1; basal membrane orange. +Hindwing +venation green becoming black on distal half, without infuscations; plaga white. +Legs +light green with tarsi tending pale greenish brown; meracanthus short, broad, similar in colour to opercula. +Opercula +pale yellowish, almost colourless. +Abdomen +green except for pale yellowish brown sternite VIII. +Timbals +with cavity broadly rounded along posterior margin; with three long ribs spanning the the timbal membrane and joined at their dorsal ends, and usually one or two short ribs in anterior membrane. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 43a–d +). Pygofer green; basal lobes well developed but in lateral view mostly hidden; upper lobes broad, near an equilateral triangle, directed slightly upwards, apex bluntly pointed; dorsal beak very wide and confluent with pygofer margin. Claspers in lateral view broad, gently curved along upper margin, less so along ventral margin, bluntly pointed, with a wide overhanging rim along upper margin; in ventral view broad, tapering to a bluntly pointed apex, barely diverging along their inner margins near apex. Aedeagus trifid, the pseudoparameres long (much longer than length of thecal shaft), pointed, diverging distally in dorsal view; ventral support moderately developed (shorter than half length of pseudoparameres). Basal plate in dorsal view gently incurved across distal margin with rounded ‘ears’ slightly back-turned. + + +Female +. Similar to male. Green becoming pale orange ventrally. Ovipositor sheath distally pale green, terminating about level with anal styles and dorsal beak. + + + + +Measurements +. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +10 females +(includes smallest and largest of available specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 16.8–19.7 (18.1); female (including ovipositor) 16.3–21.5 (19.2). +Length of forewing +: male 18.5–21.4 (20.0); female 18.0–22.9 (21.1). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 5.1–5.5 (5.4); female 4.9–5.9 (5.5). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 6.1–7.0 (6.4); female 5.8–7.2 (6.6). + + +Distinguishing features +. Light green cicadas in life. The forewing is lightly infuscated subapically, the venation is green becoming black distally, and the rostrum reaches about mid length of +mid +coxae. The male genitalia have pseudoparameres that are much longer than the length of the thecal shaft and a ventral support that is shorter than half the length of the pseudoparameres. The female ovipositor sheath is green in life and terminates about level with the anal styles and caudal beak. + + + +Calipsalta fumosa + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from the closely similar + +C. viridans + + +sp. n. + +by its infuscated forewings (lacking in + +C. viridans + +). Discoloured individuals of + +C. fumosa + +that have turned brown after death might be confused with + +C. brunnea + + +sp. n. + +but can be distinguished by their pale forewing costa that is dark brown to black in + +C. brunnea + +. + + +This species is morphologically very similar to +Cicadetta sp. F +of +Ewart & Popple (2001) +and +Ewart (2009) +, but distinguishable by its song (see below). + + +Song +( +Figs 44a–d +). Recordings were examined from the type locality and the following +paratype +localities: NT.BHW, NT.ELB, NT.ESJ, NT.KIV, NT.ULG, and WA.KRR. + + +The calling song consists of a train of sharp clicks or doublets that oscillates between slower and faster click rates at about 4.4–7.2 cycles/s and ends, after a brief silent gap of 0.03– +0.04 s +, with an isolated syllable lasting about +0.03 s +. Click rates vary from 100–30/s. Phrases may last longer than a minute. Most sound energy is found within the range 9–16 kHz, with a peak around 12 kHz. There is no frequency modulation. + + +This song of + +Calipsalta fumosa + +is remarkably similar to that of + +Pedana hesperia + + +sp. n. + +, which it substantially overlaps in all song parameters that we have measured. A more detailed study should examine the sharpness of the transition between slow and fast pulse rates, which may be reduced in + +Pedana + +. + +Calipsalta fumosa + +can be distinguished from its two congeners by the rate of oscillation between fast- and slow-pulse sections, which is slower in + +C. viridans + + +sp. n. + +and faster in + +C. brunnea + + +sp. n. + +Males call both during the day and at dusk. + + +The morphologically similar “ +Cicadetta sp. F +” described by +Ewart & Popple (2001) +and +Ewart (2009) +oscillates between fast- and slow-click song sections at about twice the rate of + +C. fumosa + +, approximately 12.5 cycles/s. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F792232FF2CFEF00292FD3F.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F792232FF2CFEF00292FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a3725981c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F792232FF2CFEF00292FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Calipsalta + +gen. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +065C8F75-F005-49DC-BB1A-DCC716A7619C + + + + + +( +Figs 9–11 +, +20 +, +42–50 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Calipsalta fumosa + + +sp. n. + +, here designated. + + +Included species. + +Calipsalta fumosa + + +sp. n. + +, + +C. viridans + + +sp. n. +, + + +C. brunnea + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective +calidus +meaning warm, hot, and referring to the warm to hot climate inhabited by the species of this genus, and from +psalta +, a traditional ending for cicada generic names which probably originates from the Latin +psaltria +meaning a female harpist. Feminine. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 42 +, +45 +, +48 +). Arid regions of +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +, +South Australia +and far south-western +Queensland +. The females of all species are readily attracted to light, the males far less so. + + + + +Diagnosis +( +Figs 9–11 +, +20a +, +43 +, +46 +, +49 +)./ +Head +including eyes as wide as mesonotum; supra-antennal plate almost meeting eye; postclypeus broadly rounded transversely across ventral midline, in lateral profile angulate between ‘top’ and ‘sides’. +Thorax +: pronotum in dorsal view parallel-sided or widening towards posterior; pronotal collar width at dorsal midline much less than diameter of eyes; paranota confluent with adjoining pronotal sclerites, no mid lateral tooth; cruciform elevation with its dome wider than long; epimeral lobe not reaching operculum. +Forewings +hyaline; with 8 apical cells; subapical cells absent; ulnar cell 3 angled to radial cell; basal cell long and narrow; costal vein (C) clearly higher than R+Sc; costa parallel-sided to node except for a slight swelling basally; costa of male gently and evenly curved; pterostigma present; vein CuA only weakly bowed so that cubital cell no wider than widest part of medial cell; veins M and CuA meeting basal cell abutted (never spaced apart) or with their stems completely fused for a short distance; vein CuA +1 +divided by crossvein m-cu so that proximal portion shortest; distance between crossveins r and r-m about equal to or a little shorter than between r-m and m; wing outer margin developed for its total length, never reduced to be contiguous with ambient vein. +Hindwings +with six apical cells; no infuscation on ambient vein; width of 1st cubital cell at distal end more than twice that of 2nd cubital cell; anal lobe wide with vein 3A curved, long, and separated from wing margin. +Foreleg +femoral primary spine unusually large, erect. +Male opercula +more or less reaching margin of tympanal cavity, directed towards distomedial margin of tympanal cavity, apically broadly rounded, not meeting. +Male abdomen +about as wide as thorax; in cross-section with sides of tergites straight or weakly convex; epipleurites reflexed ventrally from junction with tergites; tergite 2 wide along midline, about as wide as any other of tergites 3–7; sternites III–VII convex in cross-section not unusually swollen. +Timbals +with three long ribs and one anterior one short; basal dome large; timbals extended below the level of the wing bases; posterior margin of timbal cavity either rounded and completely lacking a ridge or weakly ridged on lower half or so. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 43 +, +46 +, +49 +). Pygofer in ventral view ovoid to sub ovoid, distal portion of upper pygofer lobes not the widest point, not strongly tapered from upper pygofer lobes to base; pygofer with distal shoulders not developed; upper lobes flat, small to moderately developed, set well away from dorsal beak, rounded; basal lobes undivided, moderately developed, broadly rounded in lateral view, adjacent to upper pygofer lobe, partly tucked behind pygofer margin; dorsal beak present as a pointed apex (visible in dorsal view) and a part of chitinized pygofer. Uncus small, short, flattened, more or less duck-bill shaped. Claspers well developed; restraining aedeagus; wide in lateral view, outer face with a deep overhanging lip along upper margin; unfused; not notably diverging. Aedeagus trifid; with basal plate in lateral view undulated, weakly depressed on dorsal midline, in dorsal view shorter than broad, apically broadened with ‘ears’; ventral rib completely fused with basal plate; junction between theca and basal plate with a functional ‘hinge’ that possesses a chitinous back; thecal shaft short; pseudoparameres about as long as theca, slender, unfused throughout their length, gradually converging and then diverging in dorsal, in lateral view aligned with or slightly angled upwards from thecal shaft; ventral support long (longer than half the length of pseudoparameres); flabellum absent; conjunctival claws absent. + + +Female +( +Fig. 10 +) with sternite VIII deeply incised in a V shape; abdominal segment 9 a little wider than long (excluding dorsal beak); dorsal beak with a developed apical spine. + + +Distinguishing features and relationships +. Small cicadas. Distinguished from all other genera in having, in combination, forewing veins M and CuA meeting the basal cell with their stems completely fused as one or abutted (never separated); the hindwings with 6 apical cells and without infuscation; the paranota lacking a small mid lateral tooth; claspers that do not diverge; and a trifid aedeagus with a very long ventral support and a non-sclerotised hinge. + + +Two species of + +Calipsalta + + +gen. n. + +were included in a molecular study by + +Marshall +et al. +(2016) + +, these described below as + +C. brunnea + + +sp. n. + +and + +C. viridans + + +sp. n. + +Together they were sister to + +Noongara issoides +Distant, 1905 + +and “false quintilia” (described above as + +Pedana hesperia + + +gen. et sp. n. + +). + +Calipsalta + +is most similar to + +Noongara + +in morphology, especially in having a trifid aedeagus and claspers that do not diverge, although the two species do look very different in outward appearance. They are best separated by the length of the forewing discal cell that is very short in + +Noongara + +, about equal to half the length of the distance from its apex to wing tip, but far more in + +Calipsalta + +. Further, male tergite 1 is narrower than tergite 2 along the dorsal midline in + +Calipsalta + +but as wide in + +Noongara +. +Calipsalta + +clearly differs from + +Pedana + +in the male genitalia that are trifid in + +Calipsalta + +but not trifid in + +Pedana +. + + + + +Calipsalta + +shows superficial similarities to + +Erempsalta + +in colour and size, and in favouring an arid environment. However, there are notable differences in body proportions and in the male genitalia that have a very long ventral support (short in + +Erempsalta + +) and claspers that are not diverging. These genera are widely separated in the molecular tree of +Cicadettini +genera by + +Marshall +et al. +(2016) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F7E2239FF2CF9460207FD3E.xml b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F7E2239FF2CF9460207FD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721609130f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/58/87/F75887D56F7E2239FF2CF9460207FD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,775 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Moulds, Max +Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010. + + + +Author + +Marshall, David C. +Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +5174 + + +5 + + +451 +507 + + + +journal article +121546 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1 +166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4 +1175-5326 +6986555 +BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6 + + + + + + + +Calipsalta viridans + +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E54D5F06-432A-4728-A3C7-3AD9F4DA8553 + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +45–47 +) + + +Synonymy +. “false hermannsburgensis” + +Marshall +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 2. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin verb +virido +meaning to make or become green, and pertaining to the colour of this species. + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +male +(Simon Lab. voucher 06.AU.WA.BMS.01), +Great Northern Hwy +, ~ + +88 km +SE of + +Broome +, +Western Australia +, +18°14.326’S +122°25.764’E +, + +9.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +( +WAME 113466 +) (WAM) + +. + +Paratypes + +as follows: + + +WESTERN +AUSTRALIA + +: +2 females +, AU.WA. +SFC +, +74 km +W of +Sandfire Rdhouse +, + +30 m + +, +19°55.828’S +120°25.082’E +, + +9.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 female +, +Hidden Valley +, +Kununurra +, +15.736°S +128.743°E +, +23.iii.2021 +, S. Ong (DE). + + +2 males +,AU.WA.SHN, + +27 km +N of Shay Gap + +, NNE of +Marble Bar +, +20°13.861’S +120°12.523’E +, + +18.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +7 males +(1 +Simon Lab. +voucher 10.AU.WA. +GNE +.01), +3 females +, +100 km +SE [of] +Fitzroy Crossing +, Great +Northern Hwy +, +18°44.829’S +126°08.442’E +, + +309 m + +, + +21.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 female +( +Simon Lab. +voucher 06.AU.WA. +ROE +.01), roadhouse ~ + +34 km +E of Broome + +, + +53 m + +, +17°51.030’S +122°30.059’E +, + +8.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 female +( +Simon Lab +voucher 06.AU.WA. +ROE +.01), roadhouse, ~ +35 km +E of +Broome +, + +53 m + +, +17°51.030’E +, +122°30.059’E +, + +8 Feb. 2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +1 male +( +Simon Lab. +voucher 10.AU.WA. +DEH +.03), +De Grey +R +. xing, +Shay Gap +Rd, ~ + +85 km +NNE of Marble Bar + +, +20°37.279’S +120°04.226’E +, + +18.i.2010 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +2 males +, +6 females +, AU.WA. +SFC +, + +74 km +W of Sandfire Rdhouse + +, + +30 m + +, +19°55.828’S +120°25.082’E +, + +9.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds + +; + +8 females +, + +50 km +SW of Sandfire Flat + +, between +Broome +and +Port Headland +, + +15.ii.1977 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds + +; + +2 males +(1 genitalia prep. CI 140), +3 females +, + +40 km +W of Warburton + +, +26°13’S +126°19’E +, + +29.xii.1995 + +, +M.S. & B.J. Moulds +& K.A. +Kopestonsky +( +MSM +). + + +2 females +, AU.WA. +SFC +, +74 km +W of +Sandfire Rdhouse +, + +30 m + +, +19°55.828’S +120°25.082’E +, +9.ii.2006 +, Hill, Marshall, Moulds + +; + +1 male +, Wuggubun Indig. Community, +15°57’40”S +128°22’28”E +, +7.ii.2020 +, S. Ong + +; + +1 male +, Durack, +16°01’41”S +128°25’09”E +, + +8.ii. 2020 + +, +S. Ong + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, Great +Northern Highway +, +16.064°S +128.410°E +, +23.i.2020 +, S. Ong + +; + +1 male +, Valentine Springs Road, +15.673°S +128.666°E +, + +17.xii.2020 + +, S. +Ong +( +LP +). + + +2 females +, AU.WA. +SFC +, + +74 km +W of Sandfire Rdhouse + +, + +30 m + +, +19°55.828’S +120°25.082’E +, + +9.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +( +PH +). + + +1 male +, +3 females +, AU.WA. +SFC +, + +74 km +W of Sandfire Rdhouse + +, + +30 m + +, +19°55.828’S +120°25.082’E +, + +9.ii.2006 + +, +Hill +, +Marshall +, +Moulds +( +WAME 113467-113470 +) + +; + +3 females +, + +50 km +SW of Sandfire Flat + +, between +Broome +and +Port Headland +, + +15.ii.1977 + +, M.S. & B.J. +Moulds +( +WAME 113471-113473 +) ( +WAM +). + + +NORTHERN TERRITORY: +1 male +, +1 female +, +26°09’S +130°35’E +, +56 km +W. of +Amata +, +Musgrave Ranges, S.A. +, + +20–21.i.1982 + +, +D.C.F. & B.G. F. Rentz +& +R +. +Honeycutt +, +Stop +14 ( +ANIC +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 45 +). Arid and semi-arid regions of +Western Australia +and north-eastern +South Australia +. Records from +Western Australia +fall within the north-eastern quarter of the State south to +74 km +west of Sandfire Roadhouse at the western edge of the Great Sandy Desert and to Warburton near the northern edge of the Great +Victoria +Desert. From +South Australia +the only record is from near the western end of the Musgrave Ranges. From +Western Australia +most records are from between Broome and Sandfire Flat. Elsewhere in +Western Australia +there are several records from around Kununurra (S. Ong) and from +100 km +south-east of Fitzroy Crossing. No doubt the species occurs in many other localities including in the +Northern Territory +but by inhabiting these remote regions and possibly with a sporadic appearance, the species is not often encountered. There are records from mid December to mid February. Associated with herbaceous plants, not spinifex. + + + +FIGURES 45–46. + +Calipsalta viridans + + +sp. n. + +(45) distribution; (46a) male genitalia in lateral view; (46b) same in ventral view. + + + +Adult description +. +Male +( +Fig. 46 +). Green, but often tending partly or entirely yellow or light brownish on discoloured dried specimens. +Head, +including postclypeus and anteclypeus, green; antennae brown except for partly green scape; rostrum brown, reaching to about mid length of mid coxae. +Thorax +green, the mesonotum with submedian and lateral sigilla pale brown to varying extent. +Forewing +venation green, without infuscations; basal membrane pale brown. +Hindwing +venation green; without infuscations; plaga white. +Legs +green with tarsi tending pale greenish brown; meracanthus short, broad, similar in colour to opercula. +Opercula +pale yellowish, almost colourless. +Abdomen +green except for pale yellowish brown sternite VIII. +Timbals +with cavity broadly rounded along posterior margin (also partly weakly ridged in some specimens); with three long ribs spanning the the timbal membrane and joined at their dorsal ends, and usually two short ribs in anterior membrane. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 46a–b +). Pygofer green; basal lobes well developed but in lateral view mostly hidden; upper lobes broad, in lateral slightly upturned, apex broadly rounded; dorsal beak very wide and confluent with pygofer margin. Claspers in lateral view gently curved along upper margin, straight along lower margin, bluntly pointed, with a wide overhanging rim along upper margin, in ventral view broad, tapering to a bluntly pointed apex, not diverging along their inner margins, their apices abutted. Aedeagus trifid, the pseudoparameres about the length of thecal shaft, pointed, barely diverging in dorsal view; ventral support well developed (about half the length of pseudoparameres). Basal plate in dorsal view gently incurved across distal margin with rounded ‘ears’ slightly backturned. + + +Female +( +Fig. 10 +). Similar to male. Green becoming a little pale orange ventrally. Ovipositor sheath distally pale green, terminating about level with anal styles and dorsal beak. + + + + +Measurements +. Range and mean (in mm) for +10 males +, +10 females +(includes smallest and largest of available specimens). +Length of body +(including head): male 17.8–20.6 (19.3); female (including ovipositor) 18.9–21.9 (20.3). +Length of forewing +: male 20.0–22.7 (21.6); female 20.6–23.4 (22.1). +Width of head +(including eyes): male 5.3–6.1 (5.7); female 5.5–6.5 (5.9). +Width of pronotum +(across lateral angles): male 6.2–7.2 (6.8); female 6.6–7.8 (7.2). + + + +FIGURE 47. + +Calipsalta viridans + + +sp. n. + +, male calling song. (47a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram of ending portion of song phrase and beginning of the next, from the holotype male (30°C); (47c) further detail of pulses at end of phrase; (47d) example of pulses within a phrase from the WA.GNE paratype locality (temperature not recorded, warm conditions). + + + +Distinguishing features +. Light green cicadas in life. The forewings are not infuscated, the venation is green, and the rostrum reaches about mid length of the +mid +coxae. Forewing veins M and CuA are either fused at the basal cell for a short distance or unfused but abutted together. The male genitalia have pseudoparameres that are about half the length of the thecal shaft and a ventral support that is about half the length of the pseudoparameres. The female ovipositor sheath is light brown in life and terminates about level with the anal styles and caudal beak. + + + +Calipsalta viridans + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +C. fumosa + + +sp. n. + +in lacking forewing subapical infuscations. It might also be confused with + +Erempsalta hermannsburgensis + +that is also green, without wing infuscations, and inhabits an arid environment. + +Calipsalta viridans + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +Erempsalta hermannsburgensis + +in having a rostrum that only reaches to mid length of the mid coxae whereas in + +E. hermannsburgensis + +it reaches the bases of the hind coxae. + + +Song +( +Figs 47a–d +). Recordings were examined from the type locality and the WA.GNE and WA.SHN +paratype +localities. + + +The male calling song consists of a train of sharp clicks or doublets that oscillates between slower and faster click rates at about 1.8–1.9 cycles/s and ends, after a brief silent gap of 0.02– +0.036 s +, with an isolated syllable lasting about +0.025 s +. The entire phrase may last less than one second or up to nearly a minute. Click rates vary from 110–65/s. Most sound energy is found within the range 9–16 kHz, with a peak around 12 kHz. There is no frequency modulation. + + +The song of + +Calipsalta viridans + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from those of its congeners and that of + +Pedana hesperia + + +sp. n. + +by its much slower rate of oscillation between fast- and slow-pulse sections, which is 2/s or less in + +C. viridans + +and> 4/s in the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/59/14/F759144B90795DB48A1B9BBA3245C6CF.xml b/data/F7/59/14/F759144B90795DB48A1B9BBA3245C6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e813cfa0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/59/14/F759144B90795DB48A1B9BBA3245C6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1315 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the genus Mongoloniscus Verhoeff, 1930 (Isopoda, Agnaridae) from China: morphological and phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Jiang, Chao +0000-0003-1841-1169 +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Jing +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhidong +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun +0000-0003-0154-861X +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Luqi +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-23 + + +1202 + + +229 +253 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1202.113560 +B493B7C6-9977-4A6C-B9D4-D4A865468DC8 + + + + + +Mongoloniscus koreanus +( +Verhoeff, 1930 +) + + + + + + + + +Protracheoniscus +( +Mongoloniscus +) +koreanus + +Verhoeff, 1930: 117 +, figs 14, 15. + + + + + + + + + +Mongoloniscus koreanus + + +: + +Kwon 1993: 149 + +, figs 12, 13; Kwon 1995: 528. + + + + + + + + +Mongoloniscus nigrogranulatus + +Kwon & Taiti, 1993: 48 +, figs 201–208. + + + + + + + + + +Nagurus tsushimaensis +Nunomura, 1987: 30 + +, fig. 113. + + + + + + + +Nagurus pallidus + +: Nunomura 1991: 8, fig. 171. + + + + + + +Examined material. + + + + +China + +: +2 spms +( +20200813002 +, +20200813006 +), + +Anhui Province + +, +Hefei +, +Binghu National Forestry Park +( + +31.7230 ° N +, +117.3728 ° E + +), + +20 m + +asl., + +13. viii. 2020 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +2 spms +( +20230324029 +– +20230324030 +), +Qimen county +: +Qishan Town +, +Qichang Road +( + +29.8666 ° N +, +117.6841 ° E + +), + +150 m + +asl., + +24. iii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +28 spms +( +20230327116 +– +20230327129 +), +Ningguo County +, +Yunti She Village +, +Qianqiushezu +( + +29.8666 ° N +, +117.6841 ° E + +), + +150 m + +asl., + +27. iii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +26 spms +( +20230326076 +– +20230326088 +, +20230327102 +– +20230327103 +), +Xijin Streets +, +Cuizhu Park +( + +30.6319 ° N +, +118.9710 ° E + +), + +60 m + +asl., + +27–28. iii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +9 spms +( +20230324017 +– +20230324021 +), +Xiuning County +, +Qiyunshan Service Area +( + +29.7540 ° N +, +118.1321 ° E + +), + +200 m + +asl., + +24. iii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +1 spm +( +20230325071 +), +Huangshan +, +Tankou Town +, +Hougu +( + +30.0740 ° N +, +118.1527 ° E + +), + +510 m + +asl., + +25. iii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +12 spms +( +20230215006 +– +20230215008 +), +Bozhou +: +Bozhou Cultural Park +( + +33.8286 ° N +, +115.7616 ° E + +), + +15. ii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +2 spms +( +20230214004 +, +20230214005 +), +Fuyang +, +Yingquan district +, +Wuming Service Area +, ( + +33.0458 ° N +, +115.8935 ° E + +), + +14. ii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +. + +2 spms +( +20201018028 +, +20201018037 +), + +Chongqing + +, +Jiangbei District +, +Tieshanping Forestry Park +( + +29.5957 ° N +, +106.6645 ° E + +), + +450 m + +asl., + +18. x. 2020 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang +& +Zhidong Wang + +. + +13 spms +( +20201118001 +, - 12, - 18, - 20, - 22, - 25, - 30, - 37, - 38, - 40, - 41, - 43), + +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region + +, +Guilin +, +Guangxi Guilin National Forestry Park +( + +25.2207 ° N +, +110.2543 ° E + +), + +18. xi. 2020 + +, coll. +Zhidong Wang + +. + + +Guizhou Province + +, +20 spms +, ( +20201020001 +, - 4, - 7, - 9, - 10, - 14, - 16, - 17, - 20, - 21, - 24, - 25, - 27, - 29, - 30, - 31, - 35, - 36, - 39, - 40), +Zhengning County +, +Yelangdong Scenic Area +( + +26.0918 ° N +, +105.6248 ° E + +), + +1070 m + +asl., + +20. x. 2020 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang +& +Zhidong Wang + +; + +8 spms +( +20210601038 +– +20210601045 +), +Guiyang +: +Jinhua town +, +Shangcheng West Road +( + +26.6067 ° N +, +106.57463 ° E + +), + +1260 m + +asl., + +1. vi. 2021 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +16 spms +( +20210728020 +– +20210728035 +), +Jiangkou county +, +Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve +( + +27.8464 ° N +, +108.7733 ° E + +), + +1510 m + +asl., + +28. vii. 2021 + +, coll. +Zhidong Wang + +. + +3 spms +( +20210410069 +– +20210410071 +), + +Hubei Province + +, +Jingmen +, +Xiangshan II Road +, +Youyuan +( + +31.0441 ° N +, +112.1999 ° E + +), + +80 m + +asl., + +10. iv. 2021 + +, coll. +Zhidong Wang +& +Tianyun Chen + +; + +5 spms +( +20210414063 +, - 64, +20210414066 +– +20210414068 +), +Shennongjia +: shennongding ( + +31.4902 ° N +, +110.3583 ° E + +), + +1840 m + +asl., + +14. iv. 2021 + +, coll. +Zhidong Wang +& +Tianyun Chen + +; + +9 spms +( +20210415051 +– +20210415059 +), +Shiyan +, +Niutoushan National Forestry Park +( + +32.6118 ° N +, +110.7298 ° E + +), + +390 m + +asl., + +15. iv. 2021 + +, coll. +Zhidong Wang +& +Tianyun Chen + +; + +9 spms +( +20210415061 +– +20210415069 +), +Yuanyuan Park +( + +32.6113 ° N +, +110.7695 ° E + +), + +270 m + +asl., + +15. iv. 2021 + +, coll. +Zhidong Wang +& +Tianyun Chen + +; + +2 spms +( +20190321002 +, +20190321007 +), + +Hunan Province + +, +Yongzhou +, +Puliqiao Town +( + +26.6849 ° N +, +111.5997 ° E + +), + +160 m + +asl., + +21. iii. 2019 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +37 spms +( +20201107001 +, - 2, - 6, - 7, - 10, - 14, - 16, - 18, - 22, - 24 – - 30, - 32, - 33, - 35 – - 38, - 40, - 42, - 44, - 45, - 47, - 48, - 50, - 52 – - 54, - 57, - 60, - 63, - 64, - 67), + +Jiangsu Province + +, +Yancheng +: +Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland National Nature Reserve +( +Rare Birds +) ( + +33.6035 ° N +, +120.5042 ° E + +), + +5 m + +asl., + +7. xi. 2020 + +, coll. +Zhidong Wang + +; + +9 spms +( +20201109001 +, - 6, - 9, - 18, - 27, - 30, - 31, - 39, - 42), +Nanjing +, +Jiangjunshan Scenic Area +( + +32.1007 ° N +, +118.5861 ° E + +), + +130 m + +asl., + +9. xi. 2020 + +, coll. +Zhidong Wang + +; + +2 spms +( +20210801001 +, - 2), + +Jiangxi Province + +, +Nanchang +, +Zhaoxian Town +, +Meiling +, ( + +28.7243 ° N +, +115.6848 ° E + +), + +350 m + +asl., + +1. viii. 2021 + +, coll. +Zhidong Wang + +; + +32 spms +( +20230217013 +–18, - 26, - 27), +Dexing +, +Yincheng Street +, +Jishuihu Wetland Park +( + +28.9354 ° N +, +117.5952 ° E + +), + +70 m + +asl., + +17. ii. 2022 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +23 spms +( +20230219018 +– +20230219020 +), +Dexing Railway Station +( + +28.9587 ° N +, +117.8544 ° E + +), + +19. ii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +1 spm +( +20210330053 +), + +Shaanxi Province + +, +Xi’an, Xi’anbei Railway Station +, ( + +34.3741 ° N +, +108.9345 ° E + +), + +350 m + +asl., + +3. iii. 2021 + +, coll. +Zhidong Wang + +; + +26 spms +( +20220909001 +– +20220909026 +), + +Sichuan Province + +, +Yanting County +, +Yanting Service Area +( + +31.1481 ° N +, +105.3804 ° E + +), + +360 m + +asl., + +9. ix. 2022 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +29 spms +( +20220911007 +), +Tongjiang County +: +Nuoshuihe Town +( + +32.4320 ° N +, +107.1858 ° E + +), + +780 m + +asl., + +11. ix. 2022 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +28 spms +( +20220914002 +– +20220914022 +), +Bazhong +, +Bazhou District +, +Jiangbei Road +, ( + +31.8718 ° N +, +106.7379 ° E + +), + +380 m + +asl., + +14. ix. 2022 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +16 spms +( +20220829070 +, - 71, - 73 – - 84), +Meishan +, +Taihe Town +, +Meishan Service Area +, ( + +31.8718 ° N +, +106.7379 ° E + +), + +380 m + +asl., + +29. viii. 2022 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +17 spms +( +20220829045 +, - 47 – - 60), +Jiajiang County +, +Jiajiang Bridge +( + +29.7216 ° N +, +103.5754 ° E + +), + +380 m + +asl., + +29. viii. 2022 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +4 spms +( +20210528013 +– +20210528015 +, - 18), + +Yunnan Province + +, +Linchang +, +Manpan Street +, ( + +23.9061 ° N +, +100.0985 ° E + +), + +1430 m + +asl., + +28. v. 2021 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +2 spms +( +20210531016 +, - 17), +Mianning Street +( + +23.8787 ° N +, +100.0983 ° E + +), + +1430 m + +asl., + +31. v. 2021 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +6 spms +( +20210506004 +– +20210506009 +), + +Zhejiang Province + +, +Jinhua +, +Anwen Street +, ( + +29.0169 ° N +, +120.4570 ° E + +), + +390 m + +asl., + +6. v. 2021 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +27 spms +( +20230324076 +– +20230324086 +), +Hangzhou +, Lin’an +Service Area +, ( + +30.2076 ° N +, +119.5308 ° E + +), + +160 m + +asl., + +24. iii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +2 spms +( +20230327058 +), +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve +( + +30.3190 ° N +, +119.4448 ° E + +), + +350 m + +asl., + +27. iii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +11 spms +( +20230328039 +– +20230328044 +), +Huzhou +, +Huzhou Railway Station +( + +30.8628 ° N +, +120.0238 ° E + +), + +160 m + +asl., + +28. iii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +8 spms +( +20230324004 +– +20230324009 +), +Wuxing District +, +Zhihe Road +( +120.0211 E +, +30.8706 N +), + +20 m + +asl., + +24. iii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +12 spms +( +20230328057 +– +20230328059 +), +Wuxing District +, +Renhuangshan Mountain +, ( + +30.8973 ° N +, +120.0572 ° E + +), + +80 m + +asl., + +28. iii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +4 spms +( +20230328008 +– +20230328011 +), +Anji County +, +Fenghuanshan Park +( + +30.6198 ° N +, +119.7013 ° E + +), + +160 m + +asl., + +28. iii. 2023 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species closely resembles + +M. maculatus +(Iwamoto, 1943) + +by the noduli laterals at almost the same distance from the lateral margins, and the morphology of pleopod 1 exopod. However, it can be distinguished in having the eyes with 20–24 ommatidia, male pereopod 6 fringed with long setae and bearing a distal protrusion on the sternal margin at the basis, and the ischium of pereopod 7 fringed with setae as well. In + +M. maculatus + +, its eyes have 15 or 16 ommatidia, the basis of pereopod 6 and the ischium of male pereopod 7 with sparse setae. For detailed descriptions and illustrations of + +M. koreanus + +see +Kwon (1993) +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Anhui +, +Chongqing +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangsu +, +Jiangxi +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +), +Japan +, and +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/59/51/F75951AD8B54E32EDDFD3841FA1CEE77.xml b/data/F7/59/51/F75951AD8B54E32EDDFD3841FA1CEE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab12948f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/59/51/F75951AD8B54E32EDDFD3841FA1CEE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Rhynchospora hassleri C.B.Clarke + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 9087; recordedBy: +T. Plowman et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Conceicao +do Araguaia, 2 Km West of town, along highway PA-287 + +; verbatimLatitude: +8°15'00.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +49°18'00.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1980; month: 2; day: 24; Record Level: institutionID: Intituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia Herbarium; institutionCode: +INPA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/59/D5/F759D52780DB25925C41AA1902EEDDA1.xml b/data/F7/59/D5/F759D52780DB25925C41AA1902EEDDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba9d4fdb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/59/D5/F759D52780DB25925C41AA1902EEDDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys rubigus Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.9, HL 0.63, HW 0.48, CI 76, ML 0.32, MI 50, SL 0.40, SI 83, PW 0.34, AL 0.71. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins shallowly and evenly convex, the width gradually decreasing from near the base to the apicodorsal tooth. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in fullface view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye slightly smaller than maximum width of scape, with 3 - 4 ommatidia in longest row. Scape short and stout, shallowly and gently curved; hairs on leading edge spatulate or spoonshaped. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate hair (absent on left humerus of holotype). Mesonotum with 1 pair of erect clavate hairs, located at anterior margin; shorter hairs which are curved toward the midline present posterior to this pair. Propodeum with 2 pairs of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior ofpropodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with ground-pilosity as on head. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline very shallowly convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum only slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Anterior mesonotum without a carina above mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by a moderate lamella. Alitrunk dorsum densely reticulate-punctate. Side of alitrunk mostly with punctate sculpture, except for katepisternum which is smooth and shiny. Postpetiole disc smooth and shining. In profile the petiole with a straight ventral spongiform strip that is slightly less deep than maximum diameter of eye. Postpetiole with moderately developed ventral spongiform lobes. Basigastral costulae arising on each side of a narrow, central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing clavate to remiform hairs. First gastral sternite, including anterior half, with numerous short suberect filiform hairs. Colour light brown. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina, F. C. Andrianantantely, 18 ° 41.7 ' S, 48 ° 48.8 ' E, 530 m., 4 - 10. xii. 1998, ex rotten log, rainforest, # 49 - 2 (H. J. Ratsirarson) (MCZ). + + + +S. rubigus +is distinguished from other species in the scotti-complex which have the dorsum of petiole node reticulate-punctate by having the following combination of characters: + +1 Mesonotum with only a single pair of erect hairs, located at anterior margin; shorter decumbent hairs may be present posterior to this pair. +2 In full-face view hairs on upper scrobe margin decumbent and sharply bent at basal third, not projecting well beyond the scrobe margin. +3 Anterior half of first gastral sternite with numerous short suberect hairs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5A/24/F75A24295B8B3732AD13D8B582FAB773.xml b/data/F7/5A/24/F75A24295B8B3732AD13D8B582FAB773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61ab2bf790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5A/24/F75A24295B8B3732AD13D8B582FAB773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Uromys (Uromys) hadrourus +Winter 1984 + + + + + + + +Uromys (Uromys) hadrourus +Winter 1984 + +, + +Mem. Queensl. +Mus +., 21: 519 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, NE +Queensland +, Thornton Peak summit area, + +1200 m + +; see +Winter (1984) +and +Mahoney and Richardson (1988:163) +for additional information. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Masked White-tailed Uromys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Originally known by only a few specimens from rainforest on Mareeba Franite of the Thornton Peak massif north of the Daintree +River +valley ( +Winter, 1983 +, +1984 +), but now also recorded south of the Daintree +River +in the Mount Carbine Tableland and farther south in the Lamins Hill area of the Atherton Tableland ( +Winter and Moore, 1995 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Uromys + +. Originally described as a species of + +Melomys + +, subsequently placed in + +Uromys + +and allied with + +U. caudimaculatus +( +Groves and Flannery, 1994 +) + +. + +Uromys hadrourus + +is a member of a group of species that are endemic to "the Townsville to Cooktown region, and considered to be relicts of a wet- and cool-adapted fauna which may have originated in +Australia +from a common pre-Pleistocene stock of +Australia +and New +Guinea +" ( +Winter, 1984:525 +). Chromosomal morphology reported by + +Baverstock et al. (1977 +c +) + +. +McAllan and Bruce (1989) +claimed 1983 to be the publication date for + +hadrourus + +instead of 1984 as is usually accepted, noting that the species was first given the name + +Melanomys hadrourus + +. That name was in the title of report cited by +Winter (1983:379) +as "in press" and placed in a sidebar and not in the main account, which was headed by the name + +Melomys +sp. + + +Melanomys + +is a +nomen nudum +as entered in +Winter (1983) +and has nothing to do with + +Melanomys +Thomas, 1902 + +, which is a sigmodontine. +Mahoney and Richardson (1988:163) +maintain 1984 as publication date. Reviewed by +Winter and Moore (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5A/2B/F75A2B64F3755E9990C6FEE8D3843742.xml b/data/F7/5A/2B/F75A2B64F3755E9990C6FEE8D3843742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0331ed8401c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5A/2B/F75A2B64F3755E9990C6FEE8D3843742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New insights into the taxonomy of the Hylaeus xanthostoma complex and further additions to the African Hylaeus fauna (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-3850 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +holger.dathe@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-12 + + +73 + + +1 + + +67 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 +2511-6428-1-67 +77E4C4200B0149B8B634CAB943BD7397 +1B728092DD735B12BF57D6F6E2E5AA34 + + + + +Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) melanosoma (Cockerell, 1920) + + + + +Prosopis melanosoma +Cockerell, 1920: 305. ♀♂, South Africa. Holotype ♀ NHM London. + + +Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) melanosoma +(Cockerell, 1920) - +Dathe (2014 +: 53). + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa, Burundi, Zimbabwe. New records: SIMBABWE: 1 ♂, 8 ♀♀, Manicaland prov., Chirinda Forest Res., Mt. Selinda, +20°25'S +, +32°43'E +, 1000 m alt., 04.XII.2015, J. Halada leg. - UGANDA: 1 ♀, W Kasese, 10 km Kilembe, 1800 m alt., 21.XI.1994, M. +Snizek +leg. First record for Uganda. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5A/45/F75A45539EBA51DD8FF46466B2C3B770.xml b/data/F7/5A/45/F75A45539EBA51DD8FF46466B2C3B770.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c12d19397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5A/45/F75A45539EBA51DD8FF46466B2C3B770.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Oocyclus schubarti Orchymont, 1940 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PI!, CE!, AL. Argentina? + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5A/BC/F75ABC777570B306FE2E2B71FCB8A6E1.xml b/data/F7/5A/BC/F75ABC777570B306FE2E2B71FCB8A6E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2242ec7de0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5A/BC/F75ABC777570B306FE2E2B71FCB8A6E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,965 @@ + + + +Disentangling the Anacondas: Revealing a New Green Species and Rethinking Yellows + + + +Author + +Rivas, Jesús A. +Biology Department, New Mexico Highlands University, 1005 Diamond Av., Las Vegas, NM 87701, USA +rivas@nmhu.edu + + + +Author + +Quintana, Paola De La +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Ilhéus 45662 - 900, BA, Brazil; paola. d. c. 1186 @ gmail. com & Red de Investigadores en Herpetología-Bolivia, La Paz 10077, Bolivia + + + +Author + +Mancuso, Marco +Amphibian Evolution Laboratory, Biology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Ixelles, Belgium; 19 marcomancuso 19 @ gmail. com & Adaptive Biotoxicology Laboratory, School of the Environment, University of Queensland, + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Luis F. +Colección Boliviana de Fauna, Instituto de Ecología Carrera de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Puras y Naturales, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz 10077, Bolivia; luispacheco 11 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Rivas, Gilson A. +Departamento de Biología, Facultad Experimental de Ciencias, la Universidad del Zulia, + + + +Author + +Mariotto, Sandra +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá 78043 - 400, MT, Brazil; sandra. mariotto @ ifmt. edu. br + + + +Author + +Salazar-Valenzuela, David +Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático (BioCamb) e Ingeniería en Biodiversidad y Recursos Genéticos, Facultad de Ciencias del Medio Ambiente, Universidad Indoamérica, + + + +Author + +Baihua, Marcelo Tepeña +Baihuaeri Waorani People of Bameno, Ome Yasuni, Bameno 220301, Ecuador; + + + +Author + +Baihua, Penti +Baihuaeri Waorani People of Bameno, Ome Yasuni, Bameno 220301, Ecuador; + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Gordon M. +Departments of Psychology and Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, + + + +Author + +Vonk, Freek J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands; freek @ studiofreek. nl & Division of BioAnalytical Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Emil +Laboratório de Zoologia Adriano Giorgi, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação, Campus Universitário de Altamira, Universidade Federal do Pará, Altamira 68371 - 155, PA, Brazil; emilhjh @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +García-Pérez, Juán Elías +Museo de Zoología, Programa CAM, Universidad Nacional Experimental de Los Llanos Occidentales Ezequiel Zamora, UNELLEZ, Guanare 3350, Portuguesa, Venezuela; ecologia 2 unellez @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Fry, Bryan G. +Adaptive Biotoxicology Laboratory, School of the Environment, University of Queensland, +rivas@nmhu.edu + + + +Author + +Corey-Rivas, Sarah +Biology Department, New Mexico Highlands University, 1005 Diamond Av., Las Vegas, NM 87701, USA +rivas@nmhu.edu + +text + + +Diversity + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +16 + + +127 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +288822 +10.3390/d16020127 +7677c6a4-17f1-42ab-bdfd-13cbb886545b +1424-2818 +10684301 +A58A262E-2E07-48D3-B712-209CCDFFD038 + + + + +3.1.1. + +Eunectes + +Overview + + + + +The three-gene matrix counted 2939 bp, charset ND4 = 1–848; charset ND2 = 849–1863; and charset Cytb = 1864–2939, including 1015 bp of ND2, 848 bp of ND4, and 1076 bp of cytochrome Bfor 71 individuals (including outgroups + +Boa +, +Corallus +, +Epicrates + +; +Table S1 +). The concatenated alignment had 24.5% missing data, reflecting the inclusion of published sequence data for some but not all genes in favor of increasing phylogenetic accuracy by increasing taxonomic coverage [ +90 +] (coverage by taxon and gene summarized in +Table S1 +). The BI consensus tree and ML tree had very similar topologies and therefore the BI tree is presented here ( +Figure 2 +; ML tree is presented in +Figure S1 +). Both methods confirm a sister-clade relationship between +Green Anacondas, +and a clade composed of the other three anaconda species as proposed by Dirksen [ +24 +]. + + + +3.1.2. Yellow Anaconda Phylogenetics and Taxonomy + +Our analyses indicate a poorly defined phylogenetic structure in the clade composed of + +E. notaeus + +, + +E. deschauenseei + +, and + +E. beniensis + +. Although specimens identified as + +E. deschauenseei + +or + +E. beniensis + +are found in well-supported clades, those identified as + +E. notaeus + +are not, and instead represent a paraphyletic clade with + +E. deschauenseei + +and + +E. beniensis + +( +Figure 2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Bayesian consensus phylogram for + +Eunectes +species + +(50% majority-rule consensus tree) using the mtDNA gene sequence dataset (ND2, ND4, Cytb). Bayesian posterior probability node support values> 0.95 are indicated with black circles and distal values are not shown. Refer to Table S1 for details on tip labels. + + + +Comparisons were made to relate morphology to genetic placement. One of the snakes captured in the Bolivian Beni (B54) has markings that best fit the description of + +E. deschauenseei + +, as indicated by the height of the lateral flecks, which do not reach half the height of the snake, and the dorsal blotches separated by two or three scales ( +Figure 3 +). This specimen is recovered with other + +E. deschauenseei + +from +French Guiana +and Marajo Island in the phylogenetic analysis ( +Figures 2 +and S +1 +). In addition, other anacondas caught in Beni (B52 and B58) also had markings that best fit the description of + +E. deschauenseei + +, but these specimens were recovered with + +E. beniensis + +in the phylogenetic analysis ( +Figures 2 +and +3 +). For comparison, +Figure 3 +also shows + +E. beniensis + +with a characteristic pattern of these lineages (larger lateral flecks), caught in Beni, that is recovered as + +E. beniensis + +in the tree ( +Figure 2 +). Therefore, our results challenge the validity of + +E. beniensis + +and + +E. deschauenseei + +as distinct species from + +E. notaeus + +. + + + +Figure 3. +( +a +) + +E. deschauenseei + +caught in Beni, Bolivia (B54). ( +b +, +c +) Anacondas caught in Beni that had markings of + +E. deschauenseei + +but were recovered as + +E. beniensis + +in the phylogenetic analysis (B52 and B58). ( +d +) + +E. beniensis + +recovered as + +E. beniensis + +in the phylogenetic analysis. + + + +Consistent with a previous study [ +23 +], we recovered the Yellow Anacondas as paraphyletic, with + +E. beniensis + +and + +E +. +deschauenseei + +nested within + +E. notaeus + +( +Figure 2 +) and with shallow levels of divergence between the clades ( +Table 3 +). Our sampled taxa included one from the Bolivian +Beni +that was both genetically and morphologically + +E. deschauenseei + +, despite being outside the known range of this species. In addition, two other anacondas from the Bolivian +Beni +had markings that would classify them as + +E. deschauenseei + +, while the phylogenetic analysis placed them within + +E. beniensis + +. Therefore, our results challenge the validity of the Yellow Anaconda being split into species. + + + +Table 3. +Mean pairwise genetic distances between and within known and candidate species of the + +Eunectes +species + +complex. + +E. notaeus + +1 refers to samples Eno6, Eno8, RGRnot1, and AM236347. + +E. notaeus + +2 refers to samples Eno4, Eno7, and ENU69810. Individual gene pairwise distant matrix is presented in Table S2. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +E. murinus + + + +E. akayima + + + + +E. notaeus + +1 + + + +E. beniensis + + + +E. deschauenseei + +
+ +E. akayima +E. notaeus + +1 +5.50% 11.27%10.37%
+ +E. beniensis + +10.98%10.95%2.25%
+ +E. deschauenseei + +10.58%10.18%0.67%2.14%
+ +E. notaeus + +2 +10.94%9.91%0.74%2.38%0.81%
+
+3.1.3. Green Anaconda Phylogenetics and Taxonomy + +Our analyses further identify two deeply divergent, highly supported sister clades of the Green Anaconda. One clade is composed of specimens sampled in the northern part of the + +E. murinus + +range; we find this clade in +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, and French Guiana. It can be assumed that it is also present in +Colombia +. The other clade includes specimens from the southern part of South America, including +Perú +, +Bolivia +, French Guiana, and +Brazil +. Specimens of both clades are found in French Guiana, suggesting that this country may be a contact zone for these two groups ( +Figure 2 +). The northern and southern clades have levels of divergences much higher than those for the Yellow Anaconda variants ( +Figure 2 +, +Table 3 +). Our morphological data show that specimens from the northern and southern clades are indistinguishable morphologically ( +Table 4 +). Irrespective of crypsis, our genetic data show that these two distinct lineages within + +Emurinus + +form well-supported deep clades, allowing the separation into two species based on their genetic divergence ( +Tables 3 +and S +2 +, +Figure 2 +), temporal divergence ( +Figure 4 +and +Table 5 +), and branch length in both the Bayesian analysis and Maximum Likelihood trees ( +Figures 2 +and S +1 +). The high level of genetic divergence and geographic separation justifies the recognition of the northern population as a distinct species. Therefore, we propose the scientific name + +Eunectes akayima + +sp. Nov. +(see +Table 6 +for +holotype +details, and Discussion Section 4.2 for the etymology and more in-depth considerations) and the common name Northern Green Anaconda. + + + +Table 4. +Morphological and meristic comparison of different species of Green Anaconda. The specimen listed as Linnaeus’s is the combination of type series 319 described in +Systema Naturae +[ +91 +] and Gronovious [ +92 +]. The othermorphological info reported is from NRM-9 from Stockholm Museum. In addition, Roze [ +88 +] reports 242–262 ventral, 63–73 subcaudal, and 57–64 dorsal scales at mid-body for Venezuela. Gorzula and Pilgrim [ +89 +] scale count is within these ranges for Guyana. Data from + +E. akayima + +from this study come from Venezuela ( +n += 3). Other data from the literature come from Dirksen [ +24 +], reported by Tarkhnishvili et al. [ +23 +]. Suborbitalia are also called lorilabials in other references. Here, we followed Dirksen (2002) for consistency. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +E. akayima + +This Study + + + + +E. akayima +Dirksen (2002) + + + + + +E. murinus +Dirksen (2002) + + + +Linnaeus 1758 (NRM-9) +
Ventral247–249243–259254
Subcaudal67–6861–6961–7865–69
Dorsal scales, mid-body65–6559–6658–74
Dorsal blotches80–90104–11681–148113
Spots in contact10–20
Supralabials14–1516–1714–18damaged
Infralabials16–2020–2118–2516
Infraoculars2–33
In contact with eye8–96–85–10damaged
Loreal4–53–93–9damaged
Supraocular1–11
+
+ + +Figure 4. +Calibrated species tree depicting inferred lineage splits, assuming the scenario of one land bridge. +Node +bars on the tree represent the 95% highest posterior density (HPD95%) divergence interval of each node. Legend at the top shows the split of the + +E. akayima + +and + +E. murinus + +under the three other scenarios that we tested for. + + + + +Table 5. +Calculated median ages for the split of the different lineages under different evolutionary scenarios. HPD95% confidence intervals are listed in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Scenario + + + +Epicrates +- +Eunectes Node + + + + +Basal + +Eunectes + +Genus +Node + + + +LCA of + +E. akayima + +and + +E. murinus + + + + +LCA of Yellow Anaconda +Node + +
Two land bridges37.6820.818.702.85
(Gunnerus(51.28–24.01)(31.93–11.18)(15.06–3.95)(5.21–1.31)
Ridge/Kerguelen Plateau)MyaMyaMyaMya
One land bridge (Kerguelen Plateau only)38.62 (52.47–25.10) Mya21.54 (33.15–11.68) Mya9.08 (15.57–4.44) Mya2.96 (5.45–1.38) Mya
46.3026.3011.303.87
No land bridges(66.58–28.40)(40.97–14.67)(19.46–5.48)(7.14–1.75)
MyaMyaMyaMya
35.3419.888.592.87
+Fossil calibration only [ +82 +] +(45.41–23.98)(29.61–11.24)(14.43–4.08)(5.28–1.32)
MyaMyaMyaMya
+
+ +Intriguingly, within both + +E. akayima + +and + +E. murinus + +, there are well-supported subclades with divergences at or above the level of the structures within the Yellow Anaconda clade. For the Southern Green Anaconda clade, further geographic structure is evident: one subclade is restricted to the east, around the Xingu river basin (eastern +Brazil +, in the states of Para, +Mato Grosso +, and +Mato Grosso do Sul +), and the other subclade extends from +Peru +and +Bolivia +to +French Guiana +, probably including the main channel of the Amazon River. + + + +Table 6. +Morphological comparison of the holotype and paratype of + +E. akayima +, + +and the lectotype of + +E. murinus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Eunectes akayima +(MCNG 1042) + +Holotype + +1 + + + +Eunectes akayima + +(RMNH.RENA.20768) Paratype + +2 + + + +Eunectes murinus + +(MPEG 27428) Lectotype + +3 +
Ventral241252254
Subcaudal534566
Dorsal scales, anterior body504550
Dorsal scales, mid-body606158
Dorsal, posterior413842
Dorsal spots949694
Spots in contact191718
Supralabials14/1516/1616/16
Infralabialsdamaged22 left side, right side is damaged22/22
Infraocularsdamaged22/2
In contact with eye7/877/7
Suborbitaliadamaged45/5
Supraocular1/111/1
+
+ + +1 +Holotype is in UNELLEZ Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Venezuela. +2 +Paratype is in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, the Netherlands. +3 +Lectotype is in Museu Emilio Goeldi, Brazil. + + + + +3.2. Divergence Time Estimation + + + +The results of our multiple molecular clock analyses showed that the analysis based on paleontological information alone yielded slightly more recent splits than the other setups. On the other hand, the approach excluding the possibility of dispersal across Cretaceous land bridges gave older divergence times. Despite these minor differences, the ranges obtained from the different analyses were found to overlap to a large extent ( +Figure 4 +, +Table 5 +). Our estimate for the divergence of + +Eunectes + +from its sister lineage + +Epicrates + +is approximately 46–35 Mya (95% HPD: 66.58–28.40 to 45.41–23.98; Paleocene/Eocene), depending on the approach. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5A/BC/F75ABC777577B31AFE2E2B61FBECA6F0.xml b/data/F7/5A/BC/F75ABC777577B31AFE2E2B61FBECA6F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd5225c050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5A/BC/F75ABC777577B31AFE2E2B61FBECA6F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +Disentangling the Anacondas: Revealing a New Green Species and Rethinking Yellows + + + +Author + +Rivas, Jesús A. +Biology Department, New Mexico Highlands University, 1005 Diamond Av., Las Vegas, NM 87701, USA +rivas@nmhu.edu + + + +Author + +Quintana, Paola De La +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Ilhéus 45662 - 900, BA, Brazil; paola. d. c. 1186 @ gmail. com & Red de Investigadores en Herpetología-Bolivia, La Paz 10077, Bolivia + + + +Author + +Mancuso, Marco +Amphibian Evolution Laboratory, Biology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Ixelles, Belgium; 19 marcomancuso 19 @ gmail. com & Adaptive Biotoxicology Laboratory, School of the Environment, University of Queensland, + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Luis F. +Colección Boliviana de Fauna, Instituto de Ecología Carrera de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Puras y Naturales, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz 10077, Bolivia; luispacheco 11 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Rivas, Gilson A. +Departamento de Biología, Facultad Experimental de Ciencias, la Universidad del Zulia, + + + +Author + +Mariotto, Sandra +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá 78043 - 400, MT, Brazil; sandra. mariotto @ ifmt. edu. br + + + +Author + +Salazar-Valenzuela, David +Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático (BioCamb) e Ingeniería en Biodiversidad y Recursos Genéticos, Facultad de Ciencias del Medio Ambiente, Universidad Indoamérica, + + + +Author + +Baihua, Marcelo Tepeña +Baihuaeri Waorani People of Bameno, Ome Yasuni, Bameno 220301, Ecuador; + + + +Author + +Baihua, Penti +Baihuaeri Waorani People of Bameno, Ome Yasuni, Bameno 220301, Ecuador; + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Gordon M. +Departments of Psychology and Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, + + + +Author + +Vonk, Freek J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands; freek @ studiofreek. nl & Division of BioAnalytical Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Emil +Laboratório de Zoologia Adriano Giorgi, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação, Campus Universitário de Altamira, Universidade Federal do Pará, Altamira 68371 - 155, PA, Brazil; emilhjh @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +García-Pérez, Juán Elías +Museo de Zoología, Programa CAM, Universidad Nacional Experimental de Los Llanos Occidentales Ezequiel Zamora, UNELLEZ, Guanare 3350, Portuguesa, Venezuela; ecologia 2 unellez @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Fry, Bryan G. +Adaptive Biotoxicology Laboratory, School of the Environment, University of Queensland, +rivas@nmhu.edu + + + +Author + +Corey-Rivas, Sarah +Biology Department, New Mexico Highlands University, 1005 Diamond Av., Las Vegas, NM 87701, USA +rivas@nmhu.edu + +text + + +Diversity + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +16 + + +127 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +288822 +10.3390/d16020127 +7677c6a4-17f1-42ab-bdfd-13cbb886545b +1424-2818 +10684301 +A58A262E-2E07-48D3-B712-209CCDFFD038 + + + + + + +4.2. A New Species of Green +Anaconda + + + + + + +Our data show that two distinct lineages within the former + +E. murinus + +form well-supported deep clades, allowing the separation of two species based on their genetic divergence, time divergence, and branchlength in both the Bayesian analysis and Maximum Likelihood trees: + +E. akayima + +sp. nov. +and + +E. murinus + +. Although we are aware that our data come only from mitochondrial DNA, the divergence of these clades is substantial. Male and female anacondas have comparable dispersal patterns, showing strong philopatry in both sexes [ +22 +]; therefore, it is unlikely that the structure found in mDNA is the result of differential dispersal of males and females within the same species. We believe that the lack of support from nuclear genes for the separation of these clades is due to the low rate of variation at these loci, rather than a lack of separation between taxa. We also examined TATA-binding protein ( +TBP +) and intron data, which also failed to distinguish the northern and southern clades. It separates + +E. murinus + +from + +E. notaeus + +with an extremely short branch length and a difference of one pair of bases. If two clades that separated at 24 Mya ( +Table 5 +, +Figure 4 +) show such a small difference ( +Figure S2 +), it stands to reason that this marker would not be able to detect a split that occurred at 10 Mya. Thus, the lack of nuclear support is more likely to be related to inappropriate markers than to a lack of difference. The mitochondrial support for the separation of these two clades is superior to that found in other vertebrates in the recent literature [ +95 +, +96 +]. + + +In addition to the strong mitochondrial DNA support, there is a well-established pattern of the presence of sister species with northern and southern distributions on the continent. These include lizards of the genus + +Tupinambis + +, with + +T. cryptus + +occupying a distribution similar to the northern species and other species in the south [ +97 +]; + +Dracaena + +, with + +D. guianensis + +in the north and + +D. paraguayensis + +in the south [ +98 +, +99 +]; matamata turtles with + +Chelus orinocensis + +in the north and + +C. fimbriata + +in the south [ +100 +]; Red-headed Amazon River turtles ( + +Podocnemis erythrocephala + +) [ +101 +]; the arboreal boas + +Corallus + +with + +C. ruschenbergerii + +in the north and others to the south [ +102 +, +103 +]; boas of the genus + +Epicrates + +with + +E. maurus + +in the north and the other lineages in the south [ +104 +]. While there may not be a clear barrier separating the northern clades from the southern species today, these patterns likely speak to paleogeographic events that produced this split at the continental scale in a variety of taxa (see below). Thus, the separation of + +E. akayima + +sp. nov. +from + +E. murinus + +is not unique and is likely part of this continent-wide biogeographic pattern. + + +The first challenge in describing this new species of Green Anaconda is to determine which is the new species. In his 1758 +Systema Naturae +, Linnaeus gave only “America” as the place of origin [ +91 +]. The Adolphi Friderici Museum has a specimen labelled +NRM +9, identified as + +Boa murina + +, which could be the specimen described by Linnaeus. The record of this specimen is unclear and there is no provenance for it, but it appears to be a specimen in Linnaeus’ collection and its scale number matches that of # +319 in +Linnaeus’ +Systema Naturae +. Attempts to obtain tissue samples from this specimen were unsuccessful, which is to be expected given the low probability of obtaining usable DNA from such an old, formalin-fixed specimen. It is likely that the specimen described by Linnaeus was from +Suriname +, as much of the trade to Europe came from this area (E. Åhlander pers. comm.). However, our data show that +French Guiana +is probably a contact zone where both species can be found, and +Suriname +may also be a contact zone. Therefore, even if we knew for sure that specimen # +319 in +Linnaeus’ collection was from +Suriname +, we would still not know which species it was, because both species are truly cryptic, and there is no way to tell from morphological data which species the +type +belongs to, as far as anyone can tell. When Linnaeus described the + +Boa murina + +, he provided reference to other specimens from Seba [ +105 +] and Gronovious [ +92 +], who in turn cited +two specimens +by Seba and added his description of a third specimen. The plate +29 specimen +cited by Linnaeus has no source in Seba’s catalogue. Gronovius refers to this specimen in one of his entries, entry 44, and also to specimen 1 from plate 23 of Seba’s catalogue. This snake, whose drawing resembles that of + +E. deschauenseei + +, has a source, Guianensis, which probably refers to present-day +French Guiana +. As there is no scale number on either of Seba’s specimens, it is uncertain whether Linnaeus ever examined the specimens himself, or whether he simply based his inclusion of these specimens on the drawings in Seba’s catalogue. Seba’s second collection was sold at auction after his death [ +106 +] and is probably lost. Gronovious also provides a description of a specimen of his own and alludes to specimen Ain plate 606 of +Physica Sacra +[ +107 +]. This specimen is doubtlessly an anaconda that was in the collection of Johann Heinrich Linck, Leipzig. However, there is no +type +specimen of anacondas in this collection today (Bauer, per com). + + + + +Since the provenance of specimen +NRM +9 is unknown, and given that both Green Anaconda species are truly cryptic, there is no way to determine which clade the +syntypes +belong to other than genotyping, which is not possible with such an old specimen. We propose to name + +E. murinus + +as the southern species because of its larger distribution and for historical reasons. We believe that naming the new species as the one with the smallest distribution will contribute to the stability of the nomenclature code, as it will result in less geographical change. In addition, although + +E. akayima + +sp. nov. +is found in +French Guiana +and +Suriname +, it is a species of the Orinoco Basin, which was not explored by European naturalists until later. The +lectotype +for + +E. murinus + +is a specimen from the Xingu River in +Para +, +Brazil +, labelled +MPEG +27,428 in +the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. It was found in Altamira, State of Para, +Brazil +( + +3 + + + +9 + + + +16 + +′′ + +S + +, + +52 + + + +14 + + + +11 + +′′ + +W + +) in +October 2011 +by Emil Hernández. Since most of the distribution of + +E. murinus + +is in +Brazil +, we consider it appropriate that the +lectotype +is in that country, even though the original specimen may have been collected in +Suriname +. We also designate specimen + +MCNG 1042 +from UNELLEZ Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Venezuela, as the +holotype +for + +E. akayima + +sp. nov. +This +specimen +was collected by +Jesús Rivas +in + +March 1993 + +at +Hato El Cedral +, +Apure Estate +, +Venezuela +( + +7 + + + +25 + + + +0.4 + +′′ + +N + +, + +69 + + + +19 + + + +51 + +′′ + +W + +) + +. The diagnostic features of this species, which are morphologically cryptic, required DNA sequencing. We also designate a + +paratype +for + +E. akayima + +sp. nov. +specimen +RMNH.RENA.20768 +deposited in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in the Netherlands + +and + +MBUCV 7189 +located at the Museo the Biología de la Universidad Central de Venezuela + +. Information for other type specimens can be found in +Table S3 +. + + + +Etymology + +We propose the common name, Northern Green Anaconda, for + +Eunectes akayima + +sp. nov. +Before the arrival of the Spaniards, northern +Venezuela +was occupied by various Indigenous nations, among which the Caribs were an important group. Several Carib nations remain including the Kariña, Panare, Yekuana, Pemones, and Akawaio. The word for anaconda in various Cariban languages is a variant of a +kayima/okoyimo/okoimo +, in which a +kayi +/ +okoyi +/ +okoi +means “snake” and the suffix +-ima/-imo +means “large”. The suffix -ima/-imo does not necessarily mean ‘large’ in a physical sense. Rather, it is used to denote the kind of largeness that indicates a different category of being. The literal translation of + +akayima + +is “The Great Snake” (S. Gildea pers. Communication [52]). The species name + +akayima + +is pronounced as follows: ekeyime in standard dictionary pronunciation font; ŭkŭyēmŭ using the phonics; and uh-kuh-yee-muh using the Plotkin method for English-like writing to capture Cariban language pronunciations [ +108 +]. The word + +akayima + +is also used to refer to the rainbow, probably associated with a feathered serpent in their belief system that came out after rains to dry its feathers [ +109 +]. We, therefore, acknowledge the culture of these Indigenous people who share their territories with this species by adopting their word for anaconda as the specific epithet for this new species. We propose the common name for + +E. murinus + +as Southern Green Anaconda, to promote taxonomic stability for the most widely distributed species and avoid confusion. +Table 6 +provides a comparison between the + +E. akayima + +sp. nov. +holotype +, one of its +paratypes +, and the + +E. murinus + +lectotype +. + + + + +Previous work had identified other candidate species and subspecies of the anaconda in the Orinoco basin with somewhat similar distribution to + +E. akayima + +[ +110 +]. However, all of these differences have been found to be inconsistent [ +24 +, +27 +, +111 +]; therefore, these synonyms are all invalid. In addition, the word + +“ +akayima + +” has been indigenously used to designate this species for at least hundreds (and perhaps even thousands) of years before the use of any of the other synonyms. It was certainly in use in 1758 when the Code started counting names asvalid; so, + +akayima + +isclearlytheseniorsynonym. Thisis, admittedly, anunorthodox position regarding the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature [ +112 +], which prefers the names that have been published in Western science as “valid”. However, it is well due time that Western science starts recognizing the ancestral knowledge and cultural legacy of non-Westernized society. If we respect and honor the culture of these original nations, accepting + +akayima + +as the senior synonym is unavoidable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5B/2A/F75B2A2A812EA06B9188E7BF2569EDB2.xml b/data/F7/5B/2A/F75B2A2A812EA06B9188E7BF2569EDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce1c946660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5B/2A/F75B2A2A812EA06B9188E7BF2569EDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Lebia ornata Say, 1823 + + + + +Lebia ornata +Say, 1823a: 13. Type locality: "Wis[s]ahick[o]n Cr[eek] [Philadelphia County], P[ennsylvani]a" (neotype label). Neotype (♀), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 349), in MCZ [# 33005]. + + +Lebia axillaris +Dejean, 1831: 372. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 23). Synonymy established by LeConte (1869b: 248), confirmed by Lindroth (1969a: 1036). + + +Lebia marginella +Dejean, 1831: 373. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 23). Synonymy established, under the name + +Lebia axillaris + +Dejean, by LeConte (1869b: 248), confirmed by Lindroth (1969a: 1036). + + +Lebia nigripennis +Dejean, 1831: 373. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Two syntypes in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 23). Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 208). + + +Lebia nigripennis +var. +erythrocephala +Dejean, 1831: 373. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MHNP. Synonymy established by Chaudoir (1871a: 201). + + + +Dromius +apicalis + +Haldeman, 1843b: 298. Type locality: southeastern Pennsylvania (Haldeman 1843a: 296). Syntype(s) presumably lost. Synonymy established, under the name + +Lebia axillaris + +Dejean, by LeConte (1846b: 194). + + +Lebia brunnea +Haldeman, 1843b: 298. Type locality: southeastern Pennsylvania (Haldeman 1843a: 296). Syntype(s) presumably lost. Synonymy established, under the name + +Lebia axillaris + +Dejean, by Melsheimer (1853: 5). + + +Lebia flaviventris +Motschulsky, 1864: 227 [ +nomen dubium +]. Type locality: +"Am[erique +] bor[ +eale]" +(original citation). One syntype, represented only by parts of legs (Bousquet 1997b: 339), in ZMMU. Synonymy established with doubt by Horn (1872a: 142). + + +Lebia frigida +Chaudoir, 1871a: 242. Type locality: "Boston? [Massachusetts]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1969a: 1036), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Casey (1920: 260), confirmed by Lindroth (1969a: 1036). + + +Lebia reperta +Casey, 1920: 255. Type locality: "New York" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 144), in USNM [# 47651]. Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 208). + + +Lebia virginica +Casey, 1920: 255. Type locality: "Va [with a black dot below the +"a" +] [= Norfolk, Virginia]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 144), in USNM [# 47652]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Lebia axillaris + +Dejean, by Lindroth (1955b: 23). + + +Lebia virginica ashevillensis +Casey, 1920: 256. Type locality: "Asheville [Buncombe County], North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47653]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Lebia axillaris + +Dejean, by Lindroth (1955b: 23). + + +Lebia fluviatilis +Casey, 1920: 256. Type locality: "Vicksburg [Warren County], Mississippi" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 145), in USNM [# 47654]. Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 208). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia (Christopher G. Majka pers. comm. 2007) to northwestern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 37), including northern Minnesota, south to eastern Texas and central Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 24) [see Madge 1967: Fig. 128]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, NS (CBI), ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5B/5E/F75B5ED4E82845DF62A3EA0B3E7B278A.xml b/data/F7/5B/5E/F75B5ED4E82845DF62A3EA0B3E7B278A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0d21517e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5B/5E/F75B5ED4E82845DF62A3EA0B3E7B278A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus morbillosus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +G. L. thorace quadrato verrucoso, elytris verrucosis, alis rufis. +M. L. U. + + + +Roes +. ins. + +2. +gryll. t. +18. +f. +6. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5B/C6/F75BC680F4A7E8FB93D8FCBF2178DAF6.xml b/data/F7/5B/C6/F75BC680F4A7E8FB93D8FCBF2178DAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21b5b6e5ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5B/C6/F75BC680F4A7E8FB93D8FCBF2178DAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Azelus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Shaw and Kasparyan (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5B/F5/F75BF5906C8758D4BCDE5CEC2A214CF4.xml b/data/F7/5B/F5/F75BF5906C8758D4BCDE5CEC2A214CF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e299381f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5B/F5/F75BF5906C8758D4BCDE5CEC2A214CF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Xanthodes transversa +Guenee +, 1852 + + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1996) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5C/4B/F75C4BA92D45E2CBF442C10609A1599A.xml b/data/F7/5C/4B/F75C4BA92D45E2CBF442C10609A1599A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b376477ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5C/4B/F75C4BA92D45E2CBF442C10609A1599A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex ceramicus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa ecaudata obovata spinis divergentibus, columella subplicata. + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +286. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +24. +f. A. +& +t. +49. +f. L. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +55. +f. D. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +18. +f. E. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiae +ad Ceram. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5C/51/F75C51DD31999591948BA6E473FEB121.xml b/data/F7/5C/51/F75C51DD31999591948BA6E473FEB121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2c8ef250ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5C/51/F75C51DD31999591948BA6E473FEB121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur & Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Pei + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +695 + + +19 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.12809 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.12809 +1313-2970-695-19 +BD15BA2C951B469C90EB42839551F9DF +BD15BA2C951B469C90EB42839551F9DF + + + + + +Neocarpia +acutata Zhi & Chen + +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 5-15, 16-24 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, China: Yunnan, Jinping County, Fenshuiling ( +22°86'N +, +103°22'E +), 8 June 2013, Liang-Jing Yang; paratypes: 1♂, 3♀♀, same data as holotype, Liang-Jing Yang and Ying-Jian Wang; 1♀, China: Yunnan, Pingbian County, Daweishan ( +22°81'N +, +103°79'E +), 5 June 2013, Liang-Jing Yang. + + + +Description. +Body length: male 4.8-5.0 mm (N = 2), female 5.1-5.3 mm (N = 4); forewing length: male 4.5-4.8 mm (N = 2), female 4.8-5.0 mm (N = 4). +Coloration. General color brown (Figs 1-6) (blackish brown in female). Eyes brown, ocelli pale yellow. Vertex generally yellow, carinae brown to dark brown (except median carina milky). Face generally yellow, discal area brown to dark brown. Subapical segment of rostrum blackish brown, apical segment brown with dark brownish apex. Pronotum with discal areas and mesonotum with area between lateral carinae yellow, lateral areas brownish black. Forewing semihyaline, brown throughout; yellow stripes along the Y-veins, the triangle area between the Y-veins brownish black. Hind tibiae pale yellow. Ventral abdomen blackish brown. + + +Figures 1-4. +Neocarpia acutata +sp. n. 1 Male, dorsal view 2 Male, lateral view 3 Female, dorsal view 4 Female, lateral view. + + +Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 1, 3, 5) broad, 3.0 times wider than long; anterior margin slightly produced, posterior margin convexly recessed. Frons widest slightly below the level of antennae, 1.4 times as long as wide; frontoclypeal suture nearly concave into an arch; middle carina complete; lateral carinae distinct and elevated. Pronotum (Figs 1, 3, 5) 3.4 times longer than vertex; median carina indistinct, posterior margin nearly at right angle. Mesonotum 1.6 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Figs 2, 4, 7) amply exceeding the tip of abdomen, 2.6 times longer than wide, with six subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly basad of fork CuA1+CuA2, first crossvein r-m slightly basad of fork MA+MP; RP and MP bifid separately; fork MA1+MA2 basad of fork MP1+MP2. Hind tibia with six apical spines; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 7/8. +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 8, 9), dorsal margin shallowly concave and U-shaped ventrally, widened towards apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally. Anal segment (Figs 8, 10), dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin convex in lateral view, apical margin convex and 1.6 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style strap-shaped, not beyond anal segment. Apical margin of genital styles (Figs 8, 11) with a small blunt process, dorsal margin bending inwards in the middle. Aedeagus (Figs 12-15) with five spinose processes. Right side of periandrium with a long and broad process, strongly curving near apex directed ventrocephally and a short acute process curved in the middle directed dorsocephally; ventral margin with a small triangular process at basal 1/3, directed ventrocaudally; flagellum moderately sclerotised, generally curved on left side; left side with a short process basally, curved and directed cephalad, and a straight process at apex directed ventrocephally. + + +Figures 5-15. +Neocarpia acutata +sp. n., male 5 Head and thorax, dorsal view 6 Face, ventral view 7 Forewing 8 Genitalia, lateral view 9 Pygofer and genital styles, ventral view 10 Anal segment, dorsal view 11 Genital styles, inner lateral view 12 Aedeagus, right side 13 Aedeagus, left side 14 Aedeagus, dorsal view 15 Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5-6, 8); 1.0 mm (7); 0.2 mm (9-15). + + +Female genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 16-17, 19) moderately sclerotised, with length almost equal to width in caudal view. Anal tube (Figs 16, 18) short, length longer than wide in dorsal view, ventral margin straight in lateral view; anal styles relatively short and small, apical margin semicircular in dorsal view. Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) (Fig. 20) elongate, and slightly curved upwards, 2/5 of its inner margin sinuate basally. Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) (Fig. 21), distance ratio between middle tooth to apex and length of denticulate portion is 1.72. Gonoplac (third valvula) (Fig. 22) rod-like, 4.2 times longer than wide, with width of spiculated area less than its 1/10. Posterior vagina (Figs 23-24) elongate, at terminal each lateral side with a sclerite respectively in ventral view; with a large transverse sclerite and several small sclerites in dorsal view; a long longitudinal sclerite in ventral view and a much shorter one in dorsal view on left side basally. + + +Figures 16-24. +Neocarpia acutata +sp. n., female 16 Genitalia, lateral view 17 Genitalia, ventral view 18 Anal segment, dorsal view 19 Pygofer, caudal view 20 Gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, dorsal view 21 Gonapophysis IX, lateral view 22 Gonoplac, inner lateral view 23 Posterior vagina, ventral view 24 Posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (16-17); 0.2 mm (18-24). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word " +acutata +", referring to the right side of periandrium bearing an acute process in the middle near dorsal margin. + + + +Remarks. + +Male genitalia of +N. acutata +sp. n. is similar to +N. bidentata +Zhang & Chen, 2013, but differs in: (1) right side of periandrium near dorsal margin with a short acute process in the middle curved and directed dorsocephally (in +N. bidentata +, right side without process in the same position); (2) right side of periandrium with a long and broad process strongly curved near apex directed ventrocephally (process on right side of periandrium near apex straight and directed dorsocephally in +N. bidentata +); (3) left side of flagellum with a process basally (in +N. bidentata +, without process in the same position). + + +Female +genitalia of +N. acutata +sp. n. is similar to +N. bidentata +Zhang & Chen, 2013, but differs in: (1) posterior vagina elongate, left side with two longitudinal sclerites (in +N. bidentata +, posterior vagina relatively short, left side with one longitudinal sclerite); (2) each side of posterior vagina with a small sclerite near terminal in ventral view (in +N. bidentata +, posterior vagina with a wide sclerite medially and a small longitudinal sclerite on the left side near terminal in ventral view). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5C/A2/F75CA2A5783C10065E76D2387AE90922.xml b/data/F7/5C/A2/F75CA2A5783C10065E76D2387AE90922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8cf461005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5C/A2/F75CA2A5783C10065E76D2387AE90922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus crassiscapus Lindroth, 1955 + + + + +Trechus chalybaeus crassiscapus +Lindroth, 1955a: 80. Type locality: "Cow Head, N[ew]f[ound]l[an]d" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 6571]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Newfoundland and the coast of Labrador to northeastern Minnesota (Gandhi et al. 2005: 924), south to mountains in northern +New +York and New England [see Lindroth 1963a: Fig. 69]. The record from +"Massachusetts" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 120) is in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: LB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, QC +USA +: ME, MN, NH, NY, VT, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5C/CE/F75CCE25AFB85658893ADEA5CBE9CBB2.xml b/data/F7/5C/CE/F75CCE25AFB85658893ADEA5CBE9CBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba83b9a2b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5C/CE/F75CCE25AFB85658893ADEA5CBE9CBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Otocepheidae (Acari, Oribatida) from Yunnan, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Lihao +Guang'an Vacational and Technical College, Guang'an, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China +chenj@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +1073 + + +177 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.75583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1073.75583 +1313-2970-1073-177 +C77F098CFCCC4AE8A0EA043289FDD592 +7869ECD953FF5A8BAC489C547AF00D08 + + + + +Eurostocepheus (Eurostocepheus) sinutus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body size: 1500 +x +850. Body ratio (length/width): 1.8. Body surface relatively smooth. Costula strong, a little +"S" +shaped curved, largest width of mutual distance anteriorly, curved inward around setae +le. +Pedotecta II disproportionately dilated, with smaller anterior parts and larger posterior parts projecting lateroposteriad. Eight pairs of notogastral setae, +c +, +la +, +lm +, +lp +setiform and slightly barbed distally, +p +1, +p +2, +p +3, +h +3 short and ciliform. Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-3. A pair of ventral grooves between genital aperture and ventral ridge present. + + + +Figure 6. +Eurostocepheus (Eurostocepheus) sinutus +sp. nov., adult: +a +dorsal aspect (legs removed) +b +bothridial seta +c +epimeron IV (left, part), showing ventral groove (arrow) +d +ventral aspect (legs and mouthparts removed). Abbreviations and notations explained in text. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +a, d +); 100 +µm +( +b +). + + + + +Description. + +Measurements +(holotype, female). Body length: 1500, body width: 850. Setae length and mutual distance: +ro +230, +le +230, +bs +150, +ex +20; +c +, +la +, +lm +, +lp +range 210-250; +p +1, +p +2, +p +3, +h +3 range 40-60; +c +- +c +370, +la +- +la +430, +lm +- +lm +470, +lp +- +lp +470. + + + +Figure 7. +Eurostocepheus (Eurostocepheus) sinutus +sp. nov., adult, microscope images: +a +dorsal view +b +ventral view +c +lateral view. Abbreviations and notations explained in text. Scale bars: 200µm. + + + + +Integument +. + +Body color dark brownish. Body surface relatively smooth. + + + +Prodorsum +. + +Rostrum broadly rounded. Rostral setae curved inward, densely barbed outside. Lamellar setae inserted behind tip of costula, curved inward, roughened externally. Interlamellar setae slightly barbed. Bothridial setae with a long fusiform head and a curved peduncle in dorsal view. Exobothridial setae short, hardly visible in dorsal view. Costula strong, weakly +"S" +shaped, largest width of mutual distance anteriorly, curved inward around setae +le. +Bothridium opening laterally, dorsal bothridial plate nearly straight, ventral bothridial plate invisible in dorsal view. Tutorium developed weakly. Lamelliform expansion curved and pointing to base of seta +ro +in lateral view. Two pairs of prodorsal condyles present, lateral prodorsal condyles broadly flattened and wide, median prodorsal condyles drop-shaped. + +Notogaster +. + +L/W of notogaster about 1.1. Surface of notogaster relatively smooth in dorsal view, without visible foveola or granules. Anterior margin of notogaster distinctly moved forward. Lateral notogastral condyles trapezoid, with triangular tip outside, which markedly anterior to medial prodorsal condyles. Median notogastral condyles absent. Eight pairs of notogastral setae, +c +, +la +, +lm +, +lp +longer than others distinctly, setiform and slightly barbed distally, +p +1, +p +2, +p +3, +h +3 short and ciliform. All lyrifissures well visible, +ip +located between +p +1 and +p +2 on left side while it between +p +2 and +p +3 on right side, +ips +between +h +3 and +p +3. Opisthonotal gland openings located close to lyrifissure +im. +Vitta marginalis distinct. Lyrifissures +im +and setae +lm +almost located at same level. + + + +Figure 8. +Eurostocepheus (Eurostocepheus) sinutus +sp. nov., adult: +a +subcapitulum, ventral view +b +right palp, abaxial view +c +left chelicera, adaxial view. Abbreviations and notations explained in text. Scale bars: 50 +μm +. + + + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +. + +Pedotecta II disproportionately dilated, with smaller anterior parts and larger posterior parts projecting lateroposteriad. Epimeral border I well visible. Apodemes I, II and sejugal apodeme well developed, epimeral foramen present. Sternal apodeme well developed. Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-3. Epimeral setae slightly barbed, seta +4a +inserted between +4b +and +4c +, and closer to +4c +. Postpodosomal ornamentation present. + + + +Anogenital region +. + +Genital plates relatively smooth. Four pairs of genital setae (mutual distances +g +1- +g +1≈ +g +2- +g +2≈ +g +4- +g +4< +g +3- +g +3, +g +2 longer than the rest). Aggenital lyrifissures located close and anterolateral to genital aperture. A pair of ventral groove present between genital aperture and ventral ridge. One pair of aggenital, two pairs of anal (mutual distances +an +1- +an +1< +an +2- +an +2) and three pairs of adanal setae short, similar in length. Setae +ad +3- +ad +3 below level of anterior margin of anal opening. Adanal lyrifissures located in diagonal position and close to anal aperture, below level of anterior margin of anal opening. + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Subcapitular setae barbed. Rutellum pantelobasic, with typical dentation and rutellar brush. Chelicera chelate-dentate; with a minute denticle proximal to seta +cha +; +cha +longer than +chb +; +Traegardh's +organ narrowly triangular. Palp with usual setal formula: 0-2-1-3-8 (+ + +ω + +); setae of trochanter to tibia barbed. Tarsus with four short, blunt distal eupathidia- +acm +, +su +, ( +ul +); base of solenidion + +ω + +constrainted by surface of tarsus, and thus adjacent to setae +ul +', +ul +" medioanteriorly. Postpalpal setae erect, smooth. + + + +Legs +. + +Monodactylous. Claw of each leg strong and smooth. Formulae of leg setation and solenidia (Table +3 +): I (1-4-3-4-16) [1-2-2], II (1-4-3-3-15) [1-1-2], III (1-2-1-2-15) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-2-2-12) [0-1-0]. Leg setae +u +setiform (L-type) on tarsi I, thorn-like (S-type) on tarsi II-IV. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: female (in alcohol, ZLH-12-276): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Yingjiang County +, +Taiping Town +, +Huilonghe Reservoir +, +24°40'20"N +, +97°45'28"E +, + +1769 m +a. s. l. + +, litter and soil under moss, +24 October 2012 +, collected by +Lihao Zheng. + + + + +Type deposition. +Type specimen is deposited in the collection of the IZAS. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name " + +Eurostocepheus sinutus + +" is from Latin for +"sinus" +refers to the ventral groove between genital aperture and ventral ridge. + + + +Remarks. + +As possessing the conspicuously developed costula and the distinctly dilated posterior pedotecta II, which are diagnostic characters of the genus, this new species should be placed into the genus + +Eurostocepheus + +. The new species can be easily distinguished from other known species of this genus by its huge body size, eight pairs of notogastral setae and its ventral groove between the genital aperture and the ventral ridge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5C/FB/F75CFB1690BA56BF94089389D6CDAF7D.xml b/data/F7/5C/FB/F75CFB1690BA56BF94089389D6CDAF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68a22fc156b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5C/FB/F75CFB1690BA56BF94089389D6CDAF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of oak gallwasps of the genus Amphibolips Reinhard from Mexico (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) + + + +Author + +Castillejos-Lemus, Dohuglas Eliseo +Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores (ENES) Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM). Antigua Carretera a Patzcuaro 8701, Ex-Hacienda de San Jose de la Huerta, 58190, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-5242 +castillejos.lemus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oyama, Ken +Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores (ENES) Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM). Antigua Carretera a Patzcuaro 8701, Ex-Hacienda de San Jose de la Huerta, 58190, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis +Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC). Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +987 + + +81 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.51366 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.51366 +1313-2970-987-81 +CFC20F09580A49BEBE3DDA64C11F12B0 +FB30F547E0B75F869C200ABDF08EAE75 + + + + +Amphibolips magnigalla Nieves-Aldrey & Castillejos-Lemus +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: 1♀ in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain (MNCN), mounted (glued) on a card. Mexico, Oaxaca, Comaltepec, +17°33'50"N +, +96°33'20"W +, ca. 2330 m alt.; ex gall + +Quercus zempoaltepecana + +( +Quercus sect. Lobatae +), gall collected 21/04/2018, insect emerged 30/04/2018. D. Castillejos-Lemus leg. +Paratypes +: 5♂, same data as holotype but emerged 1-3/05/2018. Two paratype ♂ were dissected and mounted on a stub for SEM observation in the MNCN. Other materials: 4♂, same data as paratypes, preserved in ethanol (in MNCN and Castillejos-Lemus collection, Morelia, Mexico). Additional material: 3 galls, one dissected (in MNCN). + + + +Etymology. +Named after the strikingly-large size of the galls of this species. + + +Diagnosis and comments. + +This new species belongs to the group of + +Amphibolips + +species that have a forewing with a transversal clear band that is variable in size and extends towards medial and cubital veins to the ventral margin of the wing ( +Nieves-Aldrey et al. 2012 +). The aforementioned group comprises + +Amphibolips castroviejoi + +from Panama, + +Amphibolips trizonata + +Ashmead, 1896 from Arizona (USA) and the Mexican + +Amphibolips durangensis + +Nieves-Aldrey & Maldonado, 2012, + +A. dampfi + +and the recently described + +A. cibriani + +Pujade-Villar, 2018 ( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2018 +). However, the forewing pattern of the new species is different from that of all the referenced species. The transversal clear band is larger and broader and extends to two-thirds of the radial cell in both sexes and the basal third of the wing is more heavily infuscate in the male (Fig. +4A, B +). + + + +Amphibolips magnigalla + +shares with + +Amphibolips dampfi + +, + +A. castroviejoi + +and the other two new species described herein, a mesoscutellum emarginate posteriorly. However, the emargination is comparatively less deep in + +A. magnigalla + +(Figs +1C +, +2C +). Besides the main character of the forewing, the four species can be readily distinguished by the characters provided in the identification key in this paper. + + + +Figure 1. + +Amphibolips magnigalla + +sp. nov., female +A +head, anterior view +B +frons and vertex +C +mesosoma, dorsal view +D +scutellum, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, lateral view +F +propodeum. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Amphibolips magnigalla + +sp. nov., male +A +head, anterior view +B +head, posterior view +C +mesosoma, dorsal view +D +scutellum and propodeum +E +mesosoma, lateral view +F +metasoma, ventral view. + + + +Regarding the gall, the new species is easily distinguished by its large spindle-shaped gall (approximately 10 cm in length +x +2.5 cm in diameter), which is at least 2 +x +larger than any other spindle-shaped gall described from Mexico. + +Amphibolips fusus + +and + +A. durangensis + +induce galls morphologically similar to the gall of the new species. However, besides the differences in size, the inner structure of the gall induced by the referenced species is different, being filled with a dense soft tissue, while the inner structure of the gall induced by the new species is often almost empty, with visible radiating filaments from the central larval cell. + + + +Description. +Body length: 5.8 mm (n = 1) for females; 5.2 mm (n = 3) for males. + +Female (Fig. +4C +). Body almost entirely black; antennae, except two basal segments, mandibles, metasoma ventrally, hypopygium and parts of tibiae and tarsi, chestnut. Forewing predominantly black infuscate, except a wide clear transversal band that starts in the distal two thirds of radial cell and extends towards discoidal and cubital cell, almost reaching ventral margin of forewing. Another non-infuscate band extended from the posterior part of the costal cell towards the Rs+M vein and reached the cubital vein (Fig. +4A +). + + +Head, in dorsal view 2.3 +x +wider than long. POL:OOL:DOL as 23:44:14. Head in anterior view (Fig. +1A +) 1.2 +x +wider than high, gena slightly broadened behind eye. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena and occiput with strong reticulate-rugose sculpture (Fig. +1B +); two longitudinal carina present, extending from ventral margin of toruli to converge towards the anterior tentorial pits; irradiating carinae from clypeus absent; head moderately pubescent, except in vertex and frons. Clypeus more or less hexagonal, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate on anterior margin. Anterior tentorial pits well visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines slightly discernible. Malar space 0.7 +x +height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; transfacial line 1.4 +x +height of an eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye slightly shorter than width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised. + + +Head posterior view (male) (Fig. +2B +), heavily pubescent, with occiput coarsely rugose; dorsally the sculpture is transversely ribbed. Two carinae present, arising from dorsal part of the occipital foramen and ventrally continuing past posterior tentorial pits; posterior tentorial pits rounded; gular sulci united meeting at hypostoma. Posterodorsal margin of oral foramen not margined medially; hypostomal ridges well separated. + + +Mouthparts (male) (Fig. +2A +), mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth. Cardo of maxilla not visible, maxillary stipes 4.1 +x +as long as wide. Maxillary palp with five segments. Labial palp with three segments; apical peg of last labial and maxillary segments present. + + +Antenna (Fig. +3C +), of moderate length, 0.5 +x +as long as body length; with 13 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae. Relative length/width of antennal segments as: 0.29(0.16):0.12(0.16):0.44(0.15):0.32(0.14):0.25(0.15):0.24(0.16):0.21(0.15):0.19(0.15): 0.17(0.14): 0.16(0.15):0.16(0.15):0.16(0.15):0.32(0.14). Pedicel (Fig. +3C +) short, small, broader than long, 0.4 +x +as long as scape; F1 1.4 +x +as long as F2. F8-F10 as long as wide, F11 2.3 +x +as long as wide, 2 +x +as long as F10. Placodeal sensilla on F5-F11, disposed in dense rows of 6-8 sensilla, only in half dorsal area of each flagellomere. + + + +Figure 3. + +Amphibolips magnigalla + +sp. nov. +A +female metasoma, lateral view +B +female hypopygium, ventral view +C +female antenna +D +female metasoma, dorsal view +E +male antenna +F +detail of apical flagellomeres in male antenna. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Amphibolips magnigalla + +sp. nov. +A +female forewing +B +male forewing +C +female habitus +D +male habitus. + + + +Mesosoma in lateral view (Fig. +1E +) 1.12 +x +as long as high. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture. Pronotum medially short; ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.2. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally. + + +Mesonotum. Mesoscutum (Fig. +1C +) barely pubescent and with strong reticulate-rugose sculpture, the interspaces smooth and shining. Notauli somewhat obscured by the coarse sculpture, but visible; strongly convergent posteriorly; longitudinal median impression, not discernible. Anteroadmedian signa quite visible, extended back to near one half of mesoscutum; parapsidal signa distinct. Transscutal fissure narrow, sinuate. Mesoscutellum 1.2 +x +as long as wide; about 0.7 +x +as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae (Fig. +1D +) rounded, elongated posteriorly, about 0.5 +x +as long as mesoscutellum, separated medially by a groove, the foveae are deep, mostly smooth anteriorly and crossed posteriorly by irregular transversal rugae, the intervals smooth, posterior margins indistinct. Mesoscutellum strongly coarsely rugose, with a deep and broad median longitudinal impression which makes the mesoscutellum strongly emarginate posteriorly (Fig. +1D +); the emargination reaches anteriorly the scutellar foveae. In lateral view, the posterior emargination of mesoscutellum is seen as two, slightly curved upwards, horn-like projections. Mesoscutellum in lateral view with the posterodorsal extension of body of subaxillular strip short, not reaching one half of mesoscutellar height. Mesopleuron coarsely reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as in mesoscutum (Fig. +1E +). + + +Metanotum. Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex. Metascutellum rugose; metanotal trough smooth and pubescent. Median propodeal area (Fig. +1F +) with some irregular strong longitudinal and transversal rugae; and densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, subparallel anteriorly and converging posteriorly. + +Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust. Metatibia about as long as metatarsus; apical margin of metatarsomeres 1-4, with long strong erect setae. Metatarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobes or teeth. + +Forewing (Fig. +4A +), about as long as body, radial cell 3.2 +x +longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet obsolete, obscured by infuscation. M and Cu1 veins nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. Rs+M not reaching basalis. First abscissa of radius (2r) slightly angled, not projected. Cu1 vein not branched in two veins. Apical margin with very short or obsolete hair fringe. + + +Metasoma (Fig. +3A, D +), in dorsal view 1.6 +x +as long as wide, in lateral view 1.2 +x +as long as high. Second metasomal tergite covering about 0.7 +x +length of metasoma. Anterior 2/3 smooth and shining; posterior one third with a band of micropunctures clearly visible; the punctate sculpture extended on subsequent tergites; ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine moderately long (Fig. +3B +); 4.6 +x +as long as high in lateral view; laterally with long setae, longer than spine width, but not forming an apical patch. + + +Male (Figs +2A-F +, +4B, D +). Differs from the female as follows: smaller size, length 5.2 mm on average (n = 3). Body and wings almost completely black, except tarsomeres of anterior legs and apical segments of antennae. Antennae, legs and wings relatively longer. Antenna (Fig. +3E +) with 14 segments. Antennal formula as: 0.24(0.15):0.13(0.15):0.6(0.11):0.39(0.13):0.35(0.14):0.35(0.14):0.32(0.12): 0.31(0.11):0.28(0.11): 0.27(0.1):0.27(0.1):0.27(0.1):0.26(0.1):0.24(0.1):0.23(0.08). F1 slightly curved and enlarged apically and flattened ventrally, 1.5 +x +as long as F2; placodeal sensilla present in all the flagellomeres (Fig. +3F +). Head 1.3 +x +as wide as high; apical part of gena slightly expanded. Mesoscutellar impression not reaching the scutellar foveae (Fig. +2D +). Scutellar foveae confluent, not separated by a sulcus. Forewing relatively longer 1.2 +x +as long as body. Almost completely black, except the distal transversal clear band (Fig. +4B +). + + +Gall +(Fig. +5A-D +). A large spindle-shaped gall with an elongated and narrow tip and base. The galls measure 100 +x +25 mm on average. The surface of the gall is smooth, but some superficial longitudinal ridges are visible. The gall is monothalamic; the outer shell is thin, flexible and of fleshy consistency when it is fresh and becomes soft and light when it dries. They are light green without spots when they are fresh and light brown when they are dry. Internally (Fig. +5C +), there is an oval larval cell in the centre of the gall (0.35 mm thick and 7 +x +5 mm; n = 1). A spongy tissue occupies the entire space between the epidermis and the larval chamber, the outer shell is weakly attached to the internal spongy tissue when fresh and when the gall dries, the spongy tissue allows us to observe the radiant filaments, which extend from the larval chamber towards the internal walls of the galls (Fig. +5D +). When it is dry, the gall is very fragile and can be easily crushed. At least half of the galls no longer showed spongy tissue when they were transferred to the laboratory. This caused the galls to collapse due to the fragility of the epidermis. Some of these collapsed galls presented internal modifications in the epidermis, probably caused by inquilines. + + + +Figure 5. + +Amphibolips magnigalla + +sp. nov. +A-B +galls +C-D +sections of galls. + + + +The galls develop on twigs of + +Quercus zempoaltepecana + +Trel. The gall closely resembles that of + +Amphibolips durangensis + +Nieves-Aldrey & Maldonado, 2012. However, the gall of + +A. magnigalla + +is distinguished by its larger size, which is at least 2 +x +longer than that of + +A. durangensis + +and by its different internal structure, which is filled with less dense spongy tissue and radiant filaments (easily visible in the older galls). + + + +Distribution. + + +A. magnigalla + +was found only in one site: Comaltepec (Oaxaca State, Mexico). The galls were relatively abundant on a single isolated tree, while we did not find galls on the nearby trees. + + + +Biology. +Sexual generation. The galls were collected at the end of April and the insects emerged shortly thereafter, in early May. It seems that it is normal for many insects to feed on the tissue of this species. A detached gall was observed in a field, relatively far from the tree, probably carried by a bird. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5E/54/F75E54B95476502EBD582F0E162ADA91.xml b/data/F7/5E/54/F75E54B95476502EBD582F0E162ADA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a797bc56183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5E/54/F75E54B95476502EBD582F0E162ADA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Equilabium goetzei ( +Guerke +) Mwany. & A.J.Paton + +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus goetzei +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 469. 1900. Type: Tanzania, Iringa Dist., Rungemba, Mar. 1899, Goetze 724 (holotype: B, destroyed; isotype: BM). + + +Plectranthus salubenii +Brummitt & Seyani, Kew Bull. 42: 690. 1987. Type: Malawi, Katumbi Escarpment, 41.5 km N of Rumphi, 26 Dec. 1970, Pawek 4155 (holotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +SW. Tanzania to Zambia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5E/87/F75E87ACFF8FFFC9FF61FB2FFDBDF873.xml b/data/F7/5E/87/F75E87ACFF8FFFC9FF61FB2FFDBDF873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f4a9bc994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5E/87/F75E87ACFF8FFFC9FF61FB2FFDBDF873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A new monotypic genus of ant-mimicking Coraebini (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Bellamy, C. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-07-07 + + +1817 + + +1 + + +65 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1817.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1817.1.7 +1175­5334 +5125199 + + + + + + + +Madecorformica silhouetta + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–6 +) + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +. + +Myrmecomorphic; small (7.0 mm maximum length x +2.3 mm +width across apical 1/3 of elytra), elongate-ovoid, subcylindrical; integument generally black with elytra bearing a mix of short erect setae, both black and off-white, forming a pattern resembling a silhouette of one pair of inverse facing heads ( +Fig. 5a, b +); posterior portion of metaventrite and metepiventrite a deep iridescent maroon; underside with short, appressed squamose setae most dense on thoracic ventrites; head with frontovertex broad, flat on vertex; frons with short, shallow longitudinal depression between eyes; eyes large, inner margins diverging dorsally; circumocular groove extends from beyond dorsalmost point along inner margin to beyond ventral-most point; bisinuate supra-antennal groove above large antennal cavities; antennal cavities narrowly separated; clypeal margin broadly, deeply, arcuately emarginate; gena with feeble transverse depression for basal antennomeres in repose; distal margin of gena broadly rounded; antennae with scape narrow, elongate, feebly arcuate, nearly as long as 2+3+4 together, triangularly serrate from antennomere 5; right antennae missing antennomeres 10–11; pronotum 1.7 times wider than long, widest near midpoint, narrowing to posterior margin; anterior margin feebly convex; posterior margin bisinuate on either side of prescutellar lobe; disc transversely convex on anterior 1/2, otherwise flattened posteriorly and laterally; lateral margin entire; one elongate, narrow premarginal carina on either side parallel to margin; scutellum elongate cordiform; elytra much wider both across humeri and again at about apical 1/3; humeri strongly, subangularly elevated, with angled peaks slightly diverging from each other; disc evenly, transversely convex; lateral margin narrowing posterior to margin below humeral swelling, before widening at about mid-point then narrowing again from apical 1/3 to narrowly, separately rounded apices; epipleuron extends along entire length, widest below humerus, subparallel to opposite metacoxa, then much narrower and extending to apex; pygidium not visible beyond elytra, with apical margin entire; proventrite with mentonniere very feebly produced, angularly bilobed; disc evenly transversely convex; process broad, subparallel between procoxae, apex feebly trilobed; abdominal ventrites expanded laterally, ventrite 2 wider than 1 or 3–5, widest medially; ventrite 5 entire, without terminal sexual morphology; legs with tibiae flattened, having arcuate outer edge; tarsi with tarsomeres 1–4 with at least partial ventral pulvilli; tarsal claws appendiculate; aedeagus as in +Fig. 6 +. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Madecorformica silhouetta + +, gen. & sp. nov. Fig. 1, holotype, dorsal habitus; Fig. 2, holotype, lateral habitus; Fig. 3, closeup of humerus; Fig. 4, holotype, ventral habitus; Figs. 5a, b, elytral silhouette, inverted dorsal aspect; Fig. 6, aedeagus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm; scale equal for Figs. 1, 2, 4. + + + + +Variation +. + +In the short +type +series, the variation is only in size and proportion. Males vary: 6.2–7.3 x +2.1–2.3 mm +; females vary: 6.8–8.2 x 2.4–3.0 mm. The pair of silhouettes on the elytra vary slightly, allowing the imagination to consider that these may look like the head of a baboon or a chameleon, etc. (e.g. +Figs. 1, 5a, b +). + + + +Specimens examined +. + + +Holotype + +( +MNHN +): +Madagascar +Est., +Distr. Mananara N. +, Seranambe, II-[19]64, Vadon et Peyrieras; +13 paratypes +: 8, same data as holotype, except +1 ♀ +, I-[19]64; +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, II-[19]65; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, without date; +1 ♂ +, Antanambe, II-[19]67; +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, Mont Antampona, iii-[19]67 + +. + +Paratypes +deposited in +MNHN +, +NMPC +and +CLBC + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific epithet + +silhouetta + +is chosen for the elytral pattern of facing heads on the disc. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +This new species differs, and can be distinguished, from other lookalike, putative ant-mimics of the genus +Entomogaster +as noted in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5E/87/F75E87ADAE4DFFC5FF5CF8F8F5B2E6F6.xml b/data/F7/5E/87/F75E87ADAE4DFFC5FF5CF8F8F5B2E6F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb06f523c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5E/87/F75E87ADAE4DFFC5FF5CF8F8F5B2E6F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A new giant dung midge from Miocene Ethiopian amber (Diptera: Scatopsidae) + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard +0000-0002-2899-6861 +ryszard. szadziewski @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2899 - 6861 +ryszard.szadziewski@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Bojarski, Błażej +0000-0001-6301-7959 +blazej. bojarski @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6301 - 7959 +blazej.bojarski@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Sontag, Elżbieta +0000-0002-5966-8334 +elzbieta. sontag @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5966 - 8334 +elzbieta.sontag@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Szwedo, Jacek + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-16 + + +5099 + + +5 + + +549 +562 + + + +journal article +20626 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.5.3 +39cc7488-ad5a-4372-9920-216ffac600db +1175-5326 +6110208 +4E2A384E-B908-4D59-AC1D-CF5F6474967D + + + + + + +Genus + +Afroscatopse + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9843D8DF-B118-4D68-A0AD-345F15CB90FA + + + + + +Type +species + +Afroscatopse haennii + + +sp. nov. + +, present designation and monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The genus is distinct in having very broad wings with thick veins, enlarged thick basal ⅓ of costal vein, base of M +1 +reduced, eyes dichoptic, long antennae with flagellum composed of 9 flagellomeres, wing membrane without macrotrichia, and tergite +7 in +male genitalia divided into two long and broad lobes. The strongly thickened costa is unique apomorhic character within the family. Female unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The generic name is combination of two words: Africa and generic name + +Scatopse + +. Gender: feminine. + + + + +Discussion +. According to Dalton de Souza Amorim (personal comm.) the new species described below does not need new genus and should be placed in the worldwide distributed genus + +Colobostema +Enderlein, 1926 + +including 65 extant species ( +Haenni & Amorim 2017 +). In our opinion supported by Jean-Paul Haenni (personal comm.) this new genus with unique costal vein is the most distinct within the tribe +Colobostematini +including 6 extant and 1 fossil genera ( +Amorim 1998 +). + + + +Afroscatopse + + +gen. nov. + +has long antennae and broad thorax not compressed laterally, rounded head with dichoptic eyes and wing membrane without macrotrichia; this places the genus within the tribe +Colobostematini +( +Amorim 1998 +, +Haenni 2013 +). The tribe includes the following genera ( +Amorim 1998 +): + +Colobostema +Enderlein, 1926 + +(65 species, worldwide), + +Holoplagia +Enderlein, 1912 + +(10 species, Afrotropical, Australasian, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic regions), + +Ferneiella +Cook + +in Freeman, 1985 (3 extant species, Australasian, Palaearctic regions; 1 extinct from Eocene French amber), + +Efcookella +Haenni, 1998 + +(= + +Cookella +Freeman, 1985 + +(1 extant, Palaearctic Region, 2 fossil from Eocene of +France +(Oise amber) and +USA +(Florissant)), + +Procolobostema +Cook, 1971 + +(extinct, 4 species, Miocene, Mexican and Dominican ambers), + +Borneoscatopse +Freeman, 1990 + +(1 species, Oriental Region), and + +Lumpuria +Edwards, 1928 + +(5 extant species, Oriental Region). + + + +Holoplagia + +and + +Efcookella + +differ in having crossvein connecting M +1 +and R +4+5 +. The latter genus has slender thorax. + +Lumpuria + +has hollowed occiput. + +Colobostema + +has CuA with double smooth curve, veins M +1 +and M +2 +vanishing before wing margin, flagellum with 8 flagellomeres, wide thorax, medium sized with body length +1.5-2.5 mm +. Fossil + +Procolobostema + +has CuA and M +4 +gradually C-curved, M +1 +and M +2 +reaching wing margin, base of M +1 +complete, 8 flagellomeres, wide thorax. + +Ferneiella + +has elongated scutum and 8 flagellomeres. + +Borneoscatopse + +has wide thorax, 8 flagellomeres, stem of haltere lacking setae, radial cell broad and long, M +1 +complete without spur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5E/87/F75E87ADAE4FFFC2FF5CF906F5CAE79E.xml b/data/F7/5E/87/F75E87ADAE4FFFC2FF5CF906F5CAE79E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9dd9114ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5E/87/F75E87ADAE4FFFC2FF5CF906F5CAE79E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A new giant dung midge from Miocene Ethiopian amber (Diptera: Scatopsidae) + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard +0000-0002-2899-6861 +ryszard. szadziewski @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2899 - 6861 +ryszard.szadziewski@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Bojarski, Błażej +0000-0001-6301-7959 +blazej. bojarski @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6301 - 7959 +blazej.bojarski@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Sontag, Elżbieta +0000-0002-5966-8334 +elzbieta. sontag @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5966 - 8334 +elzbieta.sontag@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Szwedo, Jacek + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-16 + + +5099 + + +5 + + +549 +562 + + + +journal article +20626 +10.11646/zootaxa.5099.5.3 +39cc7488-ad5a-4372-9920-216ffac600db +1175-5326 +6110208 +4E2A384E-B908-4D59-AC1D-CF5F6474967D + + + + + + + +Afroscatopse haennii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EF05224A-51D4-408B-B4B7-FE389A786D12 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus, as it is only known species so far. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Fig. 1 +) large, with total length about 7.0 mm, whole body including wings dull, not shining, mostly black; pleurae more pale, scutum at scutellum with 3 yellowish elliptic spots covering also scutellum (2 lateral and 1 median), anterior shoulders also yellowish. Head rounded, as wide as high. Eyes emarginated at antennal bases, separated above by distance of an ocellus; hairs between ommatidia not visible ( +Figs 2A, B +). Three well developed ocelli present ( +Fig. 2B +). Antennae much longer than head, a little bit longer then scutum ( +Fig. 2A +). Scape and pedicel of antenna short, each with irregularly distributed setulae ( +Fig. 2C +). Flagellum +1.50 mm +, much longer than head and a little bit longer than scutum, composed of 9 uncompressed flagellomeres; flagellomere 1 longest, cylindrical, almost 2 times longer than next flagellomere; flagellomeres 2-5 cylindrical as long as broad, flagellomeres 6-8 more or less spherical, flagellomere 9 cylindrical 1.5 times longer than broad; each flagellomere with more or less distinct rings of short spine-like setae, flagellomere 1 with 4-5 irregular rings, flagellomeres 2-7 and 9 with 2 distinct rings, and flagellomere 8 with 1 ring ( +Fig. 2C +). Frons bare, separated from clypeus bearing setae ( +Fig. 2B +). Maxillary palpus one-segmented, very short. + + +Thorax of +holotype +with proportions of length/width/height: 26/22/27. Scutum almost as long (26) as wide (22); widest at wing bases, narrower at head ( +Fig. 1 +). Scutum bare except for lateral margins bearing irregular rows of short setulae; scutellum bare, without marginal setae. Spiracular sclerite distinct and setose, almost rectangular, with central opening; postpronotum bearing short setae, katepisternum bare. + + +Wing very broad, almost 2 times as long as broad, length +4.68-5.14 mm +. Subcosta very short, not reaching costa at wing margin ( +Fig. 2D +). Costal vein swollen on proximal 1/3, R +2+3 +lost. R +4+5 +long, reaching margin near wing apex. Medial vein M +1 +angled, reduced on proximal part; a short spur at angle present; M +2 +well developed from transverse vein r-m to wing apex; M +3+4 +or M +4 +and CuA well visible, both gradually C-curved; all veins reaching wing margin. Wing membrane with distinct microtrichia; macrotrichia present only on costal vein and on dorsal surface of R +1 +, absent on wing membrane and other veins. Stem of haltere with a row of spine-like setae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Afroscatopse haennii + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. A—ventral view, phot., B—ventral aspect, drawing, C—laterodorsal view, phot., D—laterodorsal aspect of tergite 7, and gonocoxite. Abbreviations: st7—abdominal sternite 7, tg7—abdominal tergite 7, gx—gonocoxite. + + + +Legs relatively stout, without modifications. Tibial spurs absent. Tarsi short, 5-segmented, tarsomere 1 as long as 2-4 together, claws equal, simple, empodium well developed; tarsus of hind leg about +0.9 mm +long, proportions of tarsomeres as follows: 1—37, 2-4—35, 5—27. + + +Genitalia barely visible, not rotated, symmetrical. Sternite 7 with 4 caudal projections ( +Fig. 3B +), tergite 7 divided into 2 long and blunt, bare, divergent lobes ( +Figs 3A–D +); gonoxite broad with pointed apical projection, covered with long setae, gonostyli reduced ( +Fig. 3D +). + + +Female +unknown. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +male +(complete), + + +paratype +male (incomplete) + +, and +head of third specimen not included to the type series +, +MAIG +6013. Syninclusions: +Coleoptera +: +Staphylinidae +1, +Hemiptera +: +Miridae +1, Hymenoptera: +Ceraphronidae +1, Isoptera 1 winged, Acari at least 2; +Scatopsidae +1; +Lepidoptera +1. Abdomen of the +holotype +is covered by milky veil. Till now such a veil was observed only in not heated Baltic amber inclusions ( +Szadziewski 2006 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Jean-Paul Haenni of the Muséum d’histoire naturelle, +Neuchâtel +, +Switzerland +, in recognition of his important contributions to the taxonomy of +Scatopsidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5F/9B/F75F9B8119E3067A4D6B352559D09AB0.xml b/data/F7/5F/9B/F75F9B8119E3067A4D6B352559D09AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eabff5f8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5F/9B/F75F9B8119E3067A4D6B352559D09AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Sorocha plicipennis (Ohaus, 1934) + + + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) plicipennis +Ohaus, 1934a: 10-11 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) plicipennis +Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by +Machatschke 1970 +: 157]. + + +Pelidnota (Odontognathus) plicipennis +Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by +Hardy 1975 +: 4]. + + +Sorocha plicipennis +(Ohaus) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 92-93]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) plicipennis +(Ohaus) [revised combination and revised subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Sorocha plicipennis +(Ohaus) [ +revised combination +]. + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: La Paz ( +Ohaus 1934a +, +b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ type specimen of +Pelidnota (Ganonota) plicipennis +Ohaus at ZMHB (Fig. +102 +). +Soula (2006) +recorded 1 ♂ lectotype and 1 paralectotype at ZMHB. + + + +Remarks. + +While clarifying the subgeneric classification of + +Pelidnota + +(due to homonymy of the genus-group name + +Odontognathus + +Laporte), + +Oezdikmen +(2009) + +listed + +Pelidnota plicipennis + +within +Pelidnota (Strigidia) +. We think that + +Oezdikmen +(2009) + +was unaware of + +Soula's +(2006) + +erection of the genus + +Sorocha + +for some species previously classified in various subgenera of + +Pelidnota + +. We classify this species in + +Sorocha + +as + +S. plicipennis + +(Ohaus) until the validity of + +Sorocha + +is evaluated by phylogenetic analysis. + + + +Figure 102. +Pelidnota (Ganonota) plicipennis +Ohaus (valid name + +Sorocha plicipennis + +[Ohaus]) type male from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels and male genitalia +D +Male genitalia, lateral view +E +Male parameres, caudal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/5F/F3/F75FF3775EFA31CD41D8F5A3E918D618.xml b/data/F7/5F/F3/F75FF3775EFA31CD41D8F5A3E918D618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9d4524c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/5F/F3/F75FF3775EFA31CD41D8F5A3E918D618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Cingulata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +94 +99 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Calyptophractus +Fitzinger 1871 + + + + + + + +Calyptophractus +Fitzinger 1871 + +, +Sitzb. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 64: 388 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Chlamyphorus retusus +Burmeister 1863 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Burmeisteria +Gray 1865 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Calyptophractus retusus +(Burmeister 1863) + + + + + +Discussion: +Recognized by +Cabrera (1958) +as the genus + +Burmeisteria +Gray + +, which is preoccupied. The next available name is + +Calyptophractus + +, as pointed out by + +Wetzel (1985 +b +) + +; included under + +Chlamyphorus + +by Gardner (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/53/F760530435A2E6591E9C92E96DF98EA0.xml b/data/F7/60/53/F760530435A2E6591E9C92E96DF98EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b2a76a52b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/53/F760530435A2E6591E9C92E96DF98EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cynanchum hirtum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 212. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 1759. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 611, s. 15, t. 3, f. 61. 1699. + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/5C/F7605C2B5CFE60A539F13F09EE31FEA7.xml b/data/F7/60/5C/F7605C2B5CFE60A539F13F09EE31FEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d492413d309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/5C/F7605C2B5CFE60A539F13F09EE31FEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scabiosa lucida +Vill. + + + + + + +Glaenzende +Skabiose + + + + + +Art ISFS: 377100 Checklist: 1042120 +Caprifoliaceae +Scabiosa + +Scabiosa lucida Vill. +Enthaelt + +: +Scabiosa lucida Vill. subsp. lucida + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. columbaria + +, aber nur +10-30 cm +hoch, + +meist unverzweigt, +einkoepfig + +, +Staengel +unten kahl, +grundstaendige +Blaetter +auf den +Flaechen +kahl und + ++/- +glaenzend + +, die oberen einfach fiederschnittig, mit bis +8 mm +breiten Zipfeln oder +eingeschnitten-gezaehnt +bis fast ganzrandig, + +Kelchborsten +5-8 mm +lang + +, auf der Innenseite gekielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bergwiesen / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J (fehlt SH) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-41 + 4.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scabiosa lucida +Vill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Glaenzende +Skabiose + +, + +Glaenzendes +Kraetzkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Scabieuse luisante +Nome italiano: +Vedovina alpestre + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Scabiosa lucida Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +377100
= +Scabiosa lucida Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2002
= +Scabiosa lucida Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1971
= +Scabiosa lucida Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1971
= +Scabiosa lucida Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +377100
= +Scabiosa lucida Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2883
= +Scabiosa lucida Vill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2341
= +Scabiosa lucida Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +377100
= +Scabiosa lucida Vill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1685
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/6B/F7606BC6431A150ED82826B56F7291E9.xml b/data/F7/60/6B/F7606BC6431A150ED82826B56F7291E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb8374751e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/6B/F7606BC6431A150ED82826B56F7291E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus ophryoderus (Chaudoir, 1878) + + + + +Feronia ophryodera +Chaudoir, 1878: 64. Type locality: +"Mississippi" +(original citation), herein restricted to 5 miles south of Toomsuba, Lauderdale County (CNC). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (1992b: 515), in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from several localities in Mississippi (Bousquet 1992b: 515; Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2007) and western Alabama (Greene County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2010). + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, M +S + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/83/F76083635D5BCC537B406BF0EF34C558.xml b/data/F7/60/83/F76083635D5BCC537B406BF0EF34C558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d524ee06e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/83/F76083635D5BCC537B406BF0EF34C558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Chenopodium & Dysphania + + + +Author + +George Bentham + + + +Author + +Ferdinand Mueller + +text + + +1870 +L. Reeve & Co. + +London + + + +Flora Australiensis + + + +157 +165 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +FloAustBeMu1870-157 + + + + +3. +DYSPHANIA, R. Br. + + + +Flowers polygamous. Perianth of 1 to 3 minute segments, which when in fruit are clavate, concave or hood-shaped, white and almost transparent. Stems 1 to 3. Ovary ovoid; styles 1 or 2, very finely filiform. Fruit ovoid, the pericarp inseparable from the seed. Seed erect testa crustaceous with a very thin membranous inner integument. Embryo circular enclosing a mealy albumen; radicle inferior. - Small annuals. Leaves alternate, flat, entire. Flowers minute, in clusters either all axillary or in terminal spikes, the females numerous, the hermaphrodite ones few in each cluster. + + +The genus is limited to Australia. It is nearly allied to the section Orthosporum of Chenopodium, but readily distinguished by the remarkable perianth. + + + +Fruiting perianth of 3 (rarely 2) segments falling off with the fruit. Style 1. Plant of +1 to 3 in +. Flower-clusters forming a dense terminal leafless spike... 1. D. plantaginella. + + +Flower-clusters closely contiguous but axillary, forming a leafy spike... 2. +D. littoralis +. + + +Fruiting perianth usually of a single segment. Styles 2. Plant of +3 to 6 in +. Flower-clusters all axillary and distinct... 3. D. myriocephala. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E10E876FEF02202FEACFAEE.xml b/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E10E876FEF02202FEACFAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a257edf176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E10E876FEF02202FEACFAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Notes on some tardigrades from South Africa, with the description of Diphascon (Diphascon) zaniewi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, L Ukasz + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, L Ukasz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +576 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157712 +1205af99-6351-43b0-a268-a56a5ae7e680 +1175­5326 +157712 +A22DF8DD-4976-4CFF-BAEF-19175C01625D + + + + + + +2. + +Hypsibius convergens +(Urbanowicz, 1925) + + + + + + + +Material examined + + +One specimen, Africa, +South Africa +, Pretoria Province, Dragon Mts., +1000 m +asl, moss from soil, near waterfall, 12.2003; leg. K. Kaczmarek. + + + + +Distribution + +Common species, widely distributed throughout the world. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E10E876FEF0238FFC19F93E.xml b/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E10E876FEF0238FFC19F93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0ce35b693e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E10E876FEF0238FFC19F93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Notes on some tardigrades from South Africa, with the description of Diphascon (Diphascon) zaniewi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, L Ukasz + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, L Ukasz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +576 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157712 +1205af99-6351-43b0-a268-a56a5ae7e680 +1175­5326 +157712 +A22DF8DD-4976-4CFF-BAEF-19175C01625D + + + + + + +3. + +Hypsibius maculatus +Iharos, 1969 + + + + + + + +Material examined + + +Two specimens, Africa, +South Africa +, Gauteng and Mpumalanga Province, Dragon Mts., near the canyon of Blade river, +1800 m +asl, moss from soil, 12.2002; leg. K. Kaczmarek. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E11E877FEF02495FEAAFBBC.xml b/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E11E877FEF02495FEAAFBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da1336476b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E11E877FEF02495FEAAFBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Notes on some tardigrades from South Africa, with the description of Diphascon (Diphascon) zaniewi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, L Ukasz + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, L Ukasz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +576 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157712 +1205af99-6351-43b0-a268-a56a5ae7e680 +1175­5326 +157712 +A22DF8DD-4976-4CFF-BAEF-19175C01625D + + + + + + +5. + +Minibiotus intermedius +(Plate, 1988) + + + + + + + +Material examined + + +One specimen, Africa, +South Africa +, Gauteng and Mpumalanga Province, Dragon Mts., near the canyon of Blade river, +1800 m +asl., moss from soil in the grass, 12.2003; leg. K. Kaczmarek. + + + + +Distribution + +Common species, widely distributed throughout the world. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E11E877FEF02740FEACFDE4.xml b/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E11E877FEF02740FEACFDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61748b99cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E11E877FEF02740FEACFDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Notes on some tardigrades from South Africa, with the description of Diphascon (Diphascon) zaniewi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, L Ukasz + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, L Ukasz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +576 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157712 +1205af99-6351-43b0-a268-a56a5ae7e680 +1175­5326 +157712 +A22DF8DD-4976-4CFF-BAEF-19175C01625D + + + + + + +4. + +Macrobiotus +cf. +richtersi +Murray, 1911 + + + + + + + +Material examined + + +One specimen and +1 egg +, Africa, +South Africa +, Gauteng and Mpumalanga Province, Dragon Mts., near the canyon of Blade river, +1800 m +asl, moss from soil in the grass, 12.2003; leg. K. Kaczmarek. + + + + +Distribution + +Common species, widely distributed throughout the world. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E15E876FEF022BAFE48FB94.xml b/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E15E876FEF022BAFE48FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7861d9ef703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/87/F76087AF7E15E876FEF022BAFE48FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +Notes on some tardigrades from South Africa, with the description of Diphascon (Diphascon) zaniewi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, L Ukasz + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, L Ukasz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +576 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157712 +1205af99-6351-43b0-a268-a56a5ae7e680 +1175­5326 +157712 +A22DF8DD-4976-4CFF-BAEF-19175C01625D + + + + + + +1. + +Diphascon +( +Diphascon +) +zaniewi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +; +Tab. 1 +) + + +Description + + +Holotype +(2272/1): Body length 184.3 ( +Fig. 1 +). Body slender, transparent, eyes absent. Cuticle on dorsal and ventral side smooth and without pores. Peribucal lamellae and papulae absent. + + +Bucco­pharyngeal apparatus without strengthening bar. Drop­shaped structure between rigid buccal and flexible pharyngeal tube present. Bucco­pharyngeal tube 53.2 long. Buccal tube 18.5 long and 0.9 [ +4.9 +] wide (34.8 % of total length of bucco­pharyngeal tube). Pharyngeal tube 34.7 long and 0.9 [ +4.9 +] wide. At end of pharyngeal tube small triangular apophyses present. Stylet supports inserted on buccal tube at 10.9 [ +58.9 +]. Pharyngeal bulb oval with three rod­shaped macroplacoids (without central constrictions), very small granular microplacoid and septulum. First macroplacoid 2.9 [ +15.7 +] long, second 2.9 [ +15.7 +] long and third 4.3 [ +23.2 +] long. First and second macroplacoid in same length and each distinctly shorter then third one (configuration: 1­1­2). Septulum 1.9 [ +10.3 +] long. Macroplacoid row 11.4 [ +61.6 +] long. Placoid and septulum row 14.3 [ +77.3 +] long ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Claws well developed and with distinct accessory points on primary branches. Claws on III pair of legs: external 8.6 [ +46.5 +], internal 6.2 [ +33.5 +]; IV pair of legs: posterior 9.5 [ +51.4 +], anterior 6.7 [ +36.2 +]. Lunules and other cuticular structures on legs absent ( +Figs 3–4 +). Eggs unknown. + + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +(2272/1) and 7 ( +3 in +simplex stage) +paratypes +on two slides (2272/1 and 2272/3): +South Africa +, Sun City, Dragon Mountains, moss from soil, +1000 m +asl, near the waterfall, 12.2003, leg. Krzysztof Kaczmarek. + + + +Type +depositories + + + +Holotype +(2272/1) and 3 +paratypes +(2272/1) (one in simplex stage) are preserved at the Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, A. Mickiewicz University, Pozna–, 3 +paratypes +(2272/3) ( +2 in +simplex stage) are preserved in the collection of £. MICHALCZYK (Jagiellonian University, +Poland +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements [in µm] and the +ptd +values of selected morphological structures of specimens of + +Diphascon (D.) zaniewi + + +sp. nov. + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium (in the body length order). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERS +Paratype 1 [µm] +ptd + +Paratype 2 [µm] +ptd + +HOLOTYPE [µm] +ptd +
Body length +175.8 +950.3 + +183.4 +1013.3 + +184.3 +996.2 +
Buccal tube length +18.5 +­ + +18.1 +­ + +18.5 +­ +
Bucco­pharyngeal tube length +52.3 +282.7 + +50.4 +278.5 + +53.2 +287.6 +
Level of the stylet support insertion point +10.9 +58.9 + +10.5 +58.0 + +10.9 +58.9 +
Buccal tube external width +0.9 +4.9 + +0.9 +5.0 + +0.9 +4.9 +
Macroplacoid 1 length +2.9 +15.7 + +2.9 +16.0 + +2.9 +15.7 +
Macroplacoid 2 length +2.9 +15.7 + +2.9 +16.0 + +2.9 +15.7 +
Macroplacoid 3 length +4.8 +25.9 + +3.8 +21.0 + +4.3 +23.2 +
Septula length +1.9 +10.3 + +1.9 +10.5 + +1.9 +10.3 +
Macroplacoid row length +11.4 +61.6 + +11.9 +65.7 + +11.4 +61.6 +
Placoid row length +14.3 +77.3 + +14.3 +79.0 + +14.3 +77.3 +
Primary branch of external claw 2 length +8.6 +46.5 + +8.6 +47.5 + +8.6 +46.5 +
Primary branch of internal claw 2 length +5.7 +30.8 + +5.7 +31.5 + +6.2 +33.5 +
Primary branch of external claw 4 length +5.7 +30.8 + +6.2 +34.3 + +6.7 +36.2 +
Primary branch of internal claw 4 length +8.6 +46.5 + +9.0 +49.7 +9.5 51.4
+
+ + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Diphascon zaniewi + + +sp. nov. + +1 — Habitus; 2 — Bucco­pharyngeal apparatus; 3 — Claws of the second pair of legs; 4 — Claws of the fourth pair of legs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Etymology +
The name +‘ + +zaniewi + +’ +isdedicatinginhonourofthefirstauthor’sfriend,Mr.Grzegorz
Zaniewicz.
+
+ +Differential diagnosis + +
+ + + +Diphascon +( +Diphascon +) +zaniewi + +sp. nov. +differs from all species of the + +pingue + +group by having a very narrow buccal tube (less then 1.0) and second macroplacoid in the same length as the first one. Besides, it differs from the most similar: + + +1. + +Diphascon +. + + +( +D. +) +pingue +Marcus, 1936 + +by: smaller percentage proportion of buccal tube to bucco­pharyngeal tube ( +37.8–39.8 in + +D. +( +D. +) +pingue + +and +34.8–35.9 in + +D. +( +D. +) +zaniewi + +sp. nov. +); longer macroplacoid row (6.7–10.7 [ +53.5–58.8 +] in + +D. +( +D. +) +pingue + +and 11.4–11.9 [ +61.6–65.7 +] in + +D. +( +D. +) +zaniewi + +sp. nov. +); longer placoid and septulum row(8.7– 13.9 [ +51.5–62.9 +] in + +D. +( +D. +) +pingue + +and 14.3 [ +77.3–79.0 +] in + +D. +( +D. +) +zaniewi + +sp. nov. +). + + +2. + +Diphascon +( +D. +) +pinguiforme +Pilato & Binda, 1997 + +/98 by: smaller percentage proportion of buccal tube to bucco­pharyngeal tube ( +37.04 in + +D. +( +D. +) +pinguiforme + +and +34.8– 35.9 in + +D. +( +D. +) +zaniewi + +sp. nov. +); shorter macroplacoids 1 and 2 (I­ 3.4–3.6 [ +18.7–19.0 +]; II­ 3.1–3.6 [ +16.9–19.0 +]) in + +D. +( +D. +) +pinguiforme + +and (I­ 2.9 [ +15.7–16.0 +]; II– 2.9 [ +15.7–16.0 +]) in + +D. +( +D. +) +zaniewi + +sp. nov. +); shorter septulum (2.2–2.5 [ +11.8 –13.8 +] in + +D. +( +D. +) +pinguiforme + +and 1.9 [ +10.3–10.5 +] in + +D. +( +D. +) +zaniewi + +sp. nov. +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/B2/F760B2F7F421532D9F3E7881DEA8979D.xml b/data/F7/60/B2/F760B2F7F421532D9F3E7881DEA8979D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16f7cfab18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/B2/F760B2F7F421532D9F3E7881DEA8979D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +82. +Chilades ab. pauper Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Chilades trochylus + +, Frr. ssp. persa, ssp. nov. ab. pauper, ab. nov." Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937 Ent. Rec. 49: Suppl. (2). + + + +Current combination. + + + +Freyeria trochylus persa + +ab. pauper (Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937) + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled +as + +" +Holotype +" + +? (ZMH 827591) (Fig. +82 +). " +IRAN +/ Keredj ( + +1600 m + +.) / +25/5 1936 +/ Brandt" // "ab. pauper / ByS+Br. / +Holotype +? / ex. coll. / +Dr. H. Bytinski-Salz +" // " +Coll. Bytinski-Salz +/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960" // "ZMH 827591" + +. + + + +Original locality. + +Iran: Tehran, +"Keredj" +[Karaj]. + + + +Remarks. + +Bytinski-Salz and Brandt (1937) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +C. trochylus + +(Freyer, 1838). Therefore, as stated by article 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +) and is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/E6/F760E67A909E5938AE37AF4516C6608B.xml b/data/F7/60/E6/F760E67A909E5938AE37AF4516C6608B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c6ddb883a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/E6/F760E67A909E5938AE37AF4516C6608B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +On two new species of deep-sea carrier crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura, Homolodromiidae, Dicranodromia) from Taiwan and the Philippines, with notes on other Indo-West Pacific species + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-0608 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + + + +Author + +Yang, Chien-Hui +National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Road, Keelung 20224, Taiwan +chyang@ntou.edu.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-22 + + +1072 + + +129 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.72978 +1313-2970-1072-129 +9D8AA58A90535BAAB59216914F04E621 + + + + +Dicranodromia martini Guinot, 1995 + + + + +Figures 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 11A-C + + + + +Dicranodromia martini +Guinot, 1995: 221, figs 19a-e, 20A-C; +Ng and Naruse 2007 +: 48, figs 1, 3a, b, 4; +Ng et al. 2008 +: 39, fig. 11. + + + +Material examined. + + +Philippines +: l + +(12.3 +x +16.6 mm +), station CP2396, +9°36.3'N +, +123°42.0'E +, +Maribohoc Bay +, +Panglao +, +Bohol +, +Visayas +, + +609-673 m + +, PANGLAO 2005 +Expedition +, coll. MV DA-BFAR, +31 May 2005 +(ZRC 2007.0105); l + + + +(28.1 +x +34.2 mm +), station CP2363, +9°06.0'N +, +123°25.0'E +, +Bohol +and +Sulu +Seas +, + +437-439 m + +, PANGLAO 2005 +Expedition +, coll. MV DA-BFAR, +26 May 2005 +(ZRC 2007.0106, COI sequence: +OK331337 +) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Ng and Naruse (2007 +: 49) commented that the largest female they examined (28.1 +x +34.2 mm, ZRC 2007.0106) has the carapace relatively more inflated with the posterolateral margin distinctly convex and the external orbital tooth more anteriorly directed when compared to smaller males. In addition, this female specimen is also relatively more hirsute (Fig. +4A, C, D +versus Fig. +6A-C +). We see a similar pattern of variation in + +D. erinaceus + +sp. nov., where the smaller males are less swollen and with less setae overall when compared to larger females (Fig. +16A, B +versus Fig. +13A, B +). In + +D. karubar + +, the exorbital tooth varies in the angle its directed outwards (Figs +8B, C +, +10B +). As such, the differences observed for the specimens of + +D. martini + +examined here are regarded as intraspecific and/or size related. + + + +Figure 4. + +Dicranodromia martini + +Guinot, 1995, ♀ (28.1 v 34.2 mm) (ZRC 2007.0106), Philippines +A +overall view +B +right third maxilliped +C +dorsal view of carapace +D +anterior part of carapace (right side denuded) +E +frontal view of cephalothorax. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Dicranodromia martini + +Guinot, 1995, ♀ (28.1 +x +34.2 mm) (ZRC 2007.0106), Philippines +A +epistome, antennules, antennae and orbits +B +left chela +C +right P3 +D +right P5 +E +right P5 dactylus +F +right P4 +G +telson +H +posterior thoracic sternum showing spermatheca and female gonopores. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Dicranodromia martini + +Guinot, 1995, ♂ (12.3 +x +16.6 mm) (ZRC 2007.0105), Philippines +A +overall view +B +dorsal view of carapace +C +anterior part of carapace (partially denuded) +D +male telson. + + + + +Figure 7. +Colour in life. +A,B + +Dicranodromia karubar + +Guinot, 1993, ♂ (28.7 +x +34.7 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java +C + +D. karubar + +Guinot, 1993, ovigerous ♀ (30.1 +x +35.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0349), Java +D + +D. karubar + +Guinot, 1993, ovigerous ♀ (24.8 +x +31.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0348), Java +E + +D. erinaceus + +sp. nov., holotype ♀ (14.0 +x +18.0 mm) (NTOU B00126), Taiwan +F + +D. erinaceus + +sp. nov., paratype ♂ (6.9 +x +9.5 mm) (ZRC 2021.0084), Taiwan. Photographs: T.-Y. Chan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE01FFE4FED8FF32FCFEF9EA.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE01FFE4FED8FF32FCFEF9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5e8c2286b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE01FFE4FED8FF32FCFEF9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +hirsuta + +Ingram and Macfie, 1931 + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +, +17 +) + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia hirsuta +Ingram and Macfie, 1931: 201 + + +(female; Bariloche). + + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Neostilobezzia +) +hirsuta +: +Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 140 + + +(in list); + +Wirth, 1974: 43 + +(in catalogue of New World species south of +USA +). + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +hirsuta +: +Spinelli and Wirth, 1993:5 + +1 (in list; +Argentina +); + +Borkent and Wirth, 1997: 108 + +(in World catalogue); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2000: 52 + +(in catalogue of species of southern +USA +); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2007: 85 + +(in Neotropical synopsis); + +Borkent, 2014: 134 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +that is large (male wing length +2.75–3.03 mm +; female wing length +2.38–2.80 mm +), with the body completely covered with long, coarse setae and tarsomeres 1–2 of all legs bearing two apical spines. Males sternite 9 with a posteromedian hyaline projection and posterior margin of tergite 9 bilobate. Females scutellum with 10–12 large and 8–10 thinner setae. + + + +Male ( +Figure 3A +). + +Head. Dark brown. Antennal flagellum brown; plume dark brown, poorly developed; antennal ratio 1.10–1.16 (1.13, +n += 2). Palpus dark brown; segment 3 cylindrical, slightly shorter than 1; palpal ratio 4.14–4.57 (4.35, +n += 3). + + +Thorax ( +Figure 3C, D +). Scutum dark brown except humeral pits, lateral margins, two sublateral longitudinal bands, prescutellar depression yellowish; scutellum yellowish with 28–30 large setae in two rows; postscutellum dark brown, narrow lateral margin yellowish; pleura yellowish brown, distal half of katepisternum dark brown, proximal half yellowish. Legs dark brown, with dense, coarse setae; apex of hind tibia slightly darker; hind femur, tibia greatly enlarged, femur swollen; tarsomeres 1–2 of all leg with two apical spines; tarsomere 1 of hind leg with ventral row of spines; hind tibial comb with 11 spines; prothoracic TR 1.84–2.05 (1.96, +n += 3), mesothoracic TR 2.05–2.22 (2.12, +n += 3), metathoracic TR 1.90–2.15 (2.03, +n += 3). Wing ( +Figure 3B +) length 2.75–3.03 (2.89, +n += 3) mm, width 0.93–0.98 (0.95, +n += 3) mm, costal ratio 0.75–0.79 (0.77, +n += 3); membrane deeply infuscated; second radial cell 3.54–4.40 (4.00, +n += 3) × longer than first; cubital fork originating at level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, M +1, +sparse on cells r +3 +, m +1 +. Halter pale. + + +Abdomen. Dark brown, with dense, large, setae. Genitalia ( +Figure 3E, F +): tergite 9 extending slightly beyond apex of gonocoxite, posterior margin bilobate, each lobe with slender lateral membranous extension; sternite 9 1.47× broader than long, with posteromedian hyaline projection. Gonocoxite 1.30× longer than greatest breadth, inner margin with mesal pointed tubercle; gonostylus stout, heavily sclerotized, nearly straight, tip rounded. Parameres subparallel, basal apodemes slender; stem rodshaped, apical 1/3 slightly broader, tip truncate. Aedeagus 0.50× length of basal breadth, composed of two convergent, slightly sclerotized sclerites, each slender, sinuous with distal portion curved, tip pointed. + + + +Female. +Similar to male, with the following notable differences: + + + + +Figure 3. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +hirsuta +Ingram and Macfie + +: (A–F) male; (A) head; (B) wing; (C) thorax detail (lateral view); (D) thorax (lateral view); (E) abdomen; (F) genitalia (ventral view), detail of posteromedian projection of sternite 9, parameres removed and detail of posterior margin of tergite 9. (G–I) female; (G) head; (H) wing; (I) genitalia. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + +Head ( +Figure 3G +). Antennal flagellum dark brown, bases slightly paler; antennal ratio 1.48–1.64 (1.56, +n += 3); palpal ratio 3.57–4.14 (3.85, +n += 3). Mandible with 7–8 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax. Scutellum with 10–12 large, 8–10 thinner setae. Legs pale brown; tarsomere 1 of mid leg with basal spine; prothoracic TR 1.87–2.06 (1.92, +n += 3), mesothoracic TR 1.94–2.06 (2.02, +n += 3), metathoracic TR 1.94–2.21 (2.06, +n += 3). Wing ( +Figure 3H +) length 2.38–2.80 (2.60, +n += 3) mm, width 0.93–1.07 (1.02, +n += 3) mm, costal ratio 0.75–0.80 (0.78, +n += 3); second radial cell 3.00–3.25 (3.12, +n += 3) × longer than first; cubital fork originating at level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1, +M +2 +, Cua +2 +, abundant on cells r +3 +, m +1 +. + + +Abdomen. Genitalia ( +Figure 3I +) sternite 8 heavily sclerotized, anterior margin straight, lateral margins subparallel, posteromedian excavation shallow, V-shaped; sternite 10 with 5 pairs of setae; cerci rounded; two globular spermathecae with very short, narrow necks, measuring 9.60–11.40 (10.80, +n += 3) by 8.10–11.40 (9.70, +n += 3) µm and 8.50–9.60 (9.20, +n += 3) by 7.00–9.20 (7.90, +n += 3) µm; plus a small third rudimentary spermatheca. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Argentina +( +Río Negro +, +Tierra del Fuego +) ( +Figure 17 +) + +. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +Argentina +, +Río Negro prov. +, +Bariloche +, + +1 December 1926 + +, +P. and M. Edwards +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Other specimens examined + + + + +Argentina +, +Tierra del Fuego prov. +, Parque Nacional + + +Tierra del Fuego +, + +7–9 December 2005 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +2 males +, +3 females +, +Malaise trap + +.; + +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, lago +Cántaros +, + +41°00 + +39.3 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +6.6 + +W + +, + +895 m + +, + +13 January 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 male +, +sweep net + +. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +This species greatly resembles + +S +. +rava + +. However, males of + +S +. +rava + +differ by the tergite 9 that does not extend beyond the apex of the gonocoxites and its posterior margin is nearly straight. Females differ by the divergent lateral margins of the sternite 8 and by the pyriform spermathecae. + + + +Remarks + + + +Several males have a paler gonostylus than the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE02FFFBFF7EFBBBFBF0FC5C.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE02FFFBFF7EFBBBFBF0FC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..783779f43c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE02FFFBFF7EFBBBFBF0FC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +mapuche + +, Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +18 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +with gonostylus greatly curved subbasally over 90°, aedeagal sclerites heavily sclerotized, slender to mid length and the distal half broadening abruptly and mesally directed with subapical pointed divergent prongs. Female unknown. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 4A +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum brown, plume dark brown, dense; flagellomeres 1–10 with pale ring above the insertions of the plume setae; antennal ratio 1.51–1.75 (1.58, +n += 5). Palpus brown; segment 3 as long as 5; palpal ratio 3.00–3.50 (3.20, +n += 6). + + +Thorax. Scutum uniformly dark brown; scutellum pale with 6 large setae; postscutellum dark brown. Legs brown, hind leg slightly darker than mid and forelegs; hind tibial comb with 8 spines; prothoracic TR 1.70–1.87 (1.79, +n += 8); mesothoracic TR 1.91–2.10 (2.02, +n += 8); metathoracic TR 1.72–2.00 (1.86, +n += 8). Wing ( +Figure 4B +) length 1.39–1.66 (1.50, +n += 10) mm, width 0.49–0.58 (0.54, +n += 10), costal ratio 0.68–0.73 (0.71, +n += 10); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 2.41–3.36 (2.78, +n += 8) × longer than first; cubital fork originating slightly distal to level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1, +M +2, +Cua +2 +, sparse on distal 1/ 3 of cells r +3 +, m +1 +, m +2 +. Halter pale brown. + + + +Figure 4. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +mapuche +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. +, male: (A) head; (B) wing; (C) genitalia (ventral view), aedeagus and parameres removed. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + +Abdomen. Dark brown. Genitalia ( +Figure 4C +): tergite 9 triangular, tapering abruptly distally, extending 0.80 length of gonocoxites, posterior margin rounded; sternite 9 2.45× broader than long, posterior margin straight; sternite 10 triangular, margins wrinkled, produced beyond base of cerci; cerci moderately slender, broadly divergent. Gonocoxite 2.05× longer than greatest breadth; gonostylus 0.72× length of gonocoxite, base stout, greatly curved subbasally over 90°, tip pointed. Parameres subparallel; basal apodemes slender, stem stout, tip bulbous. Aedeagus 0.77× length of basal breadth, composed of two convergent sclerites, each with stem slightly curved, heavily sclerotized, slender to mid length, distal half broadening abruptly, directed mesally with subapical pointed divergent prongs arising from common base, proximal prong directed laterad, distal one directed distad. + + + +Female. +unknown. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen +, +Río Negro +) + +, + +Chile +( +Santiago +) ( +Figure 18 +) + +. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +Argentina +, +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, +río Manso +superior, + +41°14 + +28.4 + +S + +, + +71°44 + +12.6 + +W + +, + +837 m + +, + +7 February to 2 March 2007 + +, A. Garré- + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +Malaise trap +( +MLPA +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +15 males +, as follows: same data as holotype + +, + +2 males +(one in +CNCI +, one in +USNM +); same data except + +41° 14 + +814 + +S + +, + +71°46 + +58.5 + +W + +, + +845 m + + +, + +2 males +; laguna +Los Clavos +, + +41°04 + +48.6 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +33.9 + +W + +, + +1194 m + +, + +5 February to 3 March 2007 + +, A. +Garré +– +F. Montes de Oca + +, + +3 males +(one in +BMNH +), +Malaise trap +; +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, laguna +Mercedes +, + +40°52 + +43.4 + +S + +, + +71°34 + +41 + +W + +, + +899 m + +, + +3–21 January 2008 + +, A. +Garré +– +F. Montes de Oca + +, + +1 male +, +Malaise trap +; +Neuquen prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, mallin +La Heladera +, + +41°00 + +6.4 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +40.3 + +W + +, + +878 m + +, + +7 January to 4 February 2007 + +, A. +Garré +– +F. Montes de Oca + +, + +6 males +, +Malaise trap +; +Chile +. +Santiago prov. +, +Quebrada de La Plata +, +Maipú + +33°30 + +S + +, + +70°55 + +W + +, + +26 April 1966 + +, M. E. +Irwin + +, +1 male +, Malaise trap. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name + +mapuche + +refers to Mapuche Indians, early inhabitants of southern and central +Chile +and north-western Argentinean Patagonia. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +This species is somewhat similar to +S +. + +( +A +.) +pabloi + +. The latter species is clearly distinguishable by the aedeagal sclerites with sclerotized tip with a small mesal notch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE03FFE5FEB0F9D9FBE8FC0C.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE03FFE5FEB0F9D9FBE8FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f269f2af377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE03FFE5FEB0F9D9FBE8FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +longisternalis + +Cazorla and Spinelli, 2012 + + + + + + +( +Figure 15C +) + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +longisternalis +Cazorla and Spinelli, 2012b: 187 + + +(male, female; +Argentina +); + +Borkent, 2014: 135 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +in which males have the sternite 9 with an elongate, slender posteromedian projection. Females scutum with 14 large and 13 thinner setae and the abdomen brown except the abdominal segment 8 heavily sclerotized. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +( +Río Negro +) ( +Figure 20 +). + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +Argentina +, +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, arroyo +Ñireco +(Complejo Challhuaco), + +41°11 + +51.9 + +S + +, + +71°19 + +40 + +W + +, + +962 m + +, + +20 December 2006 + +to + +23 January 2007 + +, +J. Massaferro +– +A. Garre +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +Malaise trap +( +MLPA +). +Other +paratypes +: +11 males +, as follows: same data as holotype, +8 males +; +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, mallin de los +Patos +, + +41°15 + +48.6 + +S + +, + +71°17 + +50.3 + +W + +, + +1020 m + +; + +December 2006 + +to + +23 January 2007 + +, +A. Garre +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +3 males +, +Malaise trap +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described and illustrated in detail by +Cazorla and Spinelli (2012b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE04FFE1FE82FC7AFE65F97D.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE04FFE1FE82FC7AFE65F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f530b119cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE04FFE1FE82FC7AFE65F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +estepae + +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +20 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +with wings in which the rm crossvein is interrupted at mid portion and the hind femur is dark brown with pale narrow base. Males tergite 9 with a distomesal, rounded and hyaline protuberance. Females scutellum pale brown with 8 large and 8 thinner setae and mandible with 6 large, coarse teeth. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 2A +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum brown, plume brown, moderately developed; antennal ratio 0.95–1.11 (1.01, +n += 8). Palpus brown, segment 3 as long as 5; palpal ratio 3.29–4.60 (3.39, +n += 8). + + +Thorax ( +Figure 2B +). Dark brown, humeral pits pale brown; scutellum pale brown with 8 stout, 6 thinner setae. Legs brown, hind leg darker, narrow base of hind femur dark brown with pale basal ring; hind tibia dark brown; hind tibial comb with 10 spines; prothoracic TR 1.80–2.07 (1.97, +n += 8); mesothoracic TR 2.06–2.29 (2.20, +n += 8); metathoracic TR 1.93–2.15 (2.01, +n += 8). Wing ( +Figure 2C +) length 1.86–2.05 (1.94, +n += 8) mm; width 0.60–0.70 (0.65, +n += 8) mm; costal ratio 0.65–0.73 (0.70, +n += 8); membrane slightly infuscated, r-m crossvein interrupted at mid portion; second radial cell 4.00–2.40 (3.12, +n += 8) × longer than first; cubital fork originating at level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, distal margin of cell r +3 +, sparse on distal margin of cell m +1 +. Halter pale. + + + +Figure 2. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +estepae +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. +: (A–E) male; (A) head; (B) thorax (lateral view); (C) wing; (D) genitalia (ventral view); (E) aedeagus and parameres removed. (F–H) female; (F) head; (G) wing; (H) genitalia. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + +Abdomen. Dark brown. Genitalia ( +Figure 2D +): tergite 9 extending 0.80 of gonocoxite length, narrowing distad; posterior margin rounded with small, rounded, hyaline, apical protuberance; sternite 9 six times broader than long, with broad, Vshaped posteromedian excavation; sternite 10 stout, produced beyond base of cerci; cerci slender, tapering to tip, divergent. Gonocoxite stout, 1.37× longer than greatest breadth; gonostylus stout, nearly straight, narrowing slightly distally to pointed tip. Parameres subparallel, basal apodemes slightly curved; stem straight, proximal 2/3 slender, distal 1/3 oar-shaped. A small triangular sclerite located at proximal 1/3 of stem of parameres. Aedeagus 0.42× length of basal breadth, composed of two slender, sinuous sclerites, the tips of which are pointed, closely approximated and overlapping in some specimens. + + + +Female. +Similar to male, with the following notable sexual differences: + + + +Head ( +Figure 2F +). Antennal ratio 1.50; palpal ratio 3.14. Mandible with 6 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax. Scutellum with 8 large, 8 thinner setae. Tarsomere 1 of mid leg with basal stout spine; prothoracic TR 2.00; mesothoracic TR 2.14; metathoracic TR 2.07. Wing ( +Figure 2G +) length +2.05 mm +, width +0.84 mm +, costal ratio 0.73; second radial cell 2.65× longer than first; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, M +2 +, abundant on distal 1/2 of cell r +3 +(distal portion of membrane broken in the available specimen). + + +Abdomen. Dark brown. Genitalia ( +Figure 2H +): sternite 8 with anterior margin convex, lateral margins convergent; posteromedian excavation V-shaped; sternite 10 with 4–5 pairs of setae; cerci elongated; two ovoid spermathecae, with narrow necks, measuring 13 by +8.10 µm +and 9.20 by +6.30 µm +; plus a small third rudimentary spermatheca. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Argentina +, only known from its +type +locality in +Río Negro province +( +Figure 20 +) + +. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +Argentina +, +Río Negro prov. +, +Paraje Chasicó +, +Vertiente +, + +41°08 + +28.0 + +S + +, + +67°35 + +43.9 + +W + +, + +961 m + +, + +6 December 2006 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +CDC light trap +( +MLPA +). +Other +paratypes +: +8 males +, as follows: +7 males +, same data as holotype (one in +CNCI +, one in +BMNH +, one in +USNM +); +1 male +, same data except sweep net. + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name + +estepae + +refers to the fact that this is the only species of the subgenus inhabiting the Patagonian steppe. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +This species is somewhat similar to +S +. + +( +A +.) +megatheca + +. However, females of that species differ by their greatly elongated, flask-shaped spermathecae, and males have an anteromesal pointed tubercle on the inner margin of gonocoxite and a gonostylus with dorsal subapical bulk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE05FFE3FECCFD29FB9AFC4E.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE05FFE3FECCFD29FB9AFC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552575af96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE05FFE3FECCFD29FB9AFC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +curvistyla + +Cazorla and Spinelli, 2007 + + + + + + +( +Figure 15A, B +) + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +curvistyla +Cazorla and Spinelli, 2007: 182 + + +(male, female, +Argentina +); + +Borkent, 2014: 134 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +in which the gonostylus is abruptly curved. Females scutellum with 6 large and 5 thinner setae, sternite 8 with lateral margins rounded and U-shaped posteromedian excavation. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen, Río Negro, Chubut +), +Chile +(Valdivia, Llanquihue, Osorno) ( +Figure 16 +) + +. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +Argentina +, +Chubut prov. +, +Parque Nacional Los Alerces +, margen E lago +Futalaufquen +, + +20 January 1998 + +, +G. Spinelli +; +allotype +female, +Argentina +, +Neuquen prov. +, arroyo +Quechuquina +, + +16 December 1994 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +sweep net +( +MLPA +). +Other +paratypes +: +11 males +, +1 female +, as follows: same data as holotype, +1 male +; same data as +allotype +, +2 males +; +Neuquen prov. +, +San Martín +de los +Andes +, + +23 April 1982 + +, +M. Gentili +, +1 female +, +light trap +; +Río Negro prov. +, lago +Gutiérrez +, + +January 2003 + +, +J. Liotta +, +1 male +, +light trap +. + + + + +Chile +: +Llanquihue prov. +, +Las Cascadas +, + +13 km +N Ensenada + +, +Valdivian +rain forest, + +1–2 December 1994 + +, +L. Quate +, +Malaise trap +, +6 males +(one in +CNCI +, one in +BMNH +) + +; + +same data except +Yerbas Buenas +, + + +1–6 June +1994 + + +, 150 m, +1 male +, +light trap + +. + + + +Other specimens examined + + + + +Argentina +: +Neuquen prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, mallin + +La Heladera + +, + +41° 00 + +6.4 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +40.3 + +W + +, + +878 m + +, + +7 January to 4 February 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +4 males +, +Malaise trap +; same data except + +41°00 + +56 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +45.4 + +W + +, + +15 December 2006 + +to + +7 January 2007 + +, +A. Garré +, + +F. +Montes de Oca + +– +J. Massaferro +, +1 male +; laguna Mercedes, + +40°52 + +43.4 + +S + +, + +71°34 + +41 + +W + +, + +899 m + +, + +3–21 January 2008 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 female +, +Malaise trap +; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, arroyo Blanco, + +40°39 + +3.4 + +S + +, + +71°24 + +45.8 + +W + +, + +822 m + +, + +12 December 2007 + +to + +3 January 2008 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +2 females +, +1 male +, +Malaise trap + +; + +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, +Estación Biológica +, + +41°01 + +34.4 + +S + +, + +71°48 + +55.7 + +W + +, + +764 m + +, + +15 January to 7 February 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 male +, +Malaise trap + +; + +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, +río Manso +superior, + +41°14 + +28.4 + +S + +, + +71°44 + +12.6 + +W + +, + +837 m + +, + +7 February to 2 March 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 male +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + +Chile +: +Valdivia prov. +, +Fundo San Martín +, + +15 November 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 male +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1669/2/2 + +; + +1670/2/4 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Osorno prov. +, +Petrohue +, + +10 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 male +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1694/3/1 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Ensenada +, + +11 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +2 males +, +sweep net +(JAD1695/5/3,5) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Puyehue +, 6/ + +8 December 1994 + +, +L. Quate +, +2 males +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described and illustrated in detail by +Cazorla and Spinelli (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE08FFE2FE8FFF32FBB1FD9A.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE08FFE2FE8FFF32FBB1FD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65125fd6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE08FFE2FE8FFF32FBB1FD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +bicinctipes + +Ingram and Macfie, 1931 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +16 +) + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia bicinctipes +Ingram and Macfie, 1931: 195 + + +(female, +Chile +) + + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Neostilobezzia +) +bicinctipes +: +Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 138 + + +(in list); + +Wirth, 1974: 43 + +(in catalogue of New World species south of +USA +). + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +bicinctipes: +Borkent and Wirth, 1997: 107 + + +(in World catalogue); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2000: 52 + +(in catalogue of southern +USA +species); +Borkent and Spinelli, 2007 +, 85 (in Neotropical synopsis); + +Borkent, 2014: 133 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +in which both sexes have a conspicuous mid brown band on the hind femur, the forecoxa is pale and the mid and hind coxae are dark brown. Males hind tarsal claw enlarged, similar to female and parameres’ stem subtriangular. Females abdominal sternite 8 broader than long, anterior margin straight, lateral margins slightly divergent, with a deep, V-shaped posteromedian excavation. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 1A +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum brown; plume dark brown, dense; antennal ratio 0.95–1.02 (0.99, +n += 3). Palpus brown; segment 3 slightly longer than 5; palpal ratio 2.90–3.20 (3.00, +n += 3). + + +Thorax. Scutum dark brown, humeral pits yellowish; scutellum yellowish with 6 large, 2 thinner setae; postscutellum, pleura dark brown. Legs pale yellowish, hind leg darker; forecoxa pale, mid, hind coxae dark brown; hind femur with broad mesal brown band, distal half of hind tibia dark brown; hind tibial comb with 8 spines; tarsomere 1 of hind leg with stout basal spine; hind claw enlarged, similar to female; prothoracic TR 2.16–2.25 (2.22, +n += 3); mesothoracic TR 2.48–2.61 (2.54, +n += 3); metathoracic TR 2.40–2.65 (2.53, +n += 3). Wing ( +Figure 1B +) length 1.50–1.52 (1.51, +n += 3) mm, width 0.48–0.52 (0.50, +n += 3) mm, costal ratio 0.70–0.76 (0.73, +n += 3); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 3.00–3.50 (3.3, +n += 3) × longer than first; cubital fork originating slightly distal to level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, M +1, +marginal, sparse on cells r +3 +, m +1 +, m +2 +. Halter pale. + + +Abdomen. Dark brown. Genitalia ( +Figure 1C +): tergite 9 extending 0.77 of gonocoxite length, posterior margin rounded; sternite 9 four times broader than long, with shallow posteromedian excavation; sternite 10 spiculate, wide, produced beyond base of cerci; cerci slender, divergent. Gonocoxite 1.8× longer than greatest breadth, broadest proximally; inner margin with mesal pointed tubercle; gonostylus slightly shorter than gonocoxite, nearly straight, tip bluntly rounded. Parameres subparallel, basal apodemes slender; stem subtriangular, wide proximally, narrowing progressively to pointed tip. Aedeagus as long as broad, composed of two slightly curved sclerites, closely approximated subapically, with recurved tips. + + +Female. +Similar to male, but larger with the following notable sexual differences: Head ( +Figure 1D +). Antennal ratio 1.31–1.49 (1.48, +n += 9); palpal ratio 3.33–4.16 (3.82, +n += 12). Mandible with 6–7 coarse teeth. + + + +Figure 1. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +bicinctipes +Ingram and Macfie + +: (A–C) male; (A) head; (B) wing; (C) genitalia (ventral view), aedeagus removed and parameres removed. (D–I) female; (D) head; (E) scutum and scutellum (dorsal view); (F) wing; (G) mid and hind femora; (H) hind tibia and tarsomere 1; (I) genitalia. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + +Thorax ( +Figure 1E +). Scutum dark brown, two dorsolateral pale yellowish bands extending from yellowish humeral pits. Scutellum with 8–9 large, 4 thinner setae. Legs yellowish; femorotibial joints dark; hind femur ( +Figure 1G +), with one mesal, one apical dark brown bands, distal half of hind tibia ( +Figure 1H +) dark brown with subapical yellowish brown ring; hind claws larger; prothoracic TR 1.75–1.94 (1.87, +n += 12); mesothoracic TR 1.94–2.33 (2. 08, +n += 12); metathoracic TR 2.43–3.00 (2.70, +n += 12). Wing ( +Figure 1F +) length 2.08–2.88 (2.40, +n += 12) mm, width 0.78–0.93 (0.83, +n += 12) mm, costal ratio 0.79–0.83 (0.81, +n += 10); second radial cell 3.75–5.62 (4.43, +n += 10) × longer than first; cubital fork originating at level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, M +2 +, sparse on margin of cells r +3 +, m +1 +, few on basal margin of m +2 +. + + +Abdomen. Pale brown, with dense setae. Genitalia ( +Figure 1I +): sternite 8 broader than long, anterior margin straight, lateral margins slightly divergent, nearly straight, posteromedian excavation deep, V-shaped; sternite 10 with 5 pairs of setae; cerci rounded. Two subspherical, heavily sclerotized spermathecae with slender, short necks, measuring 8.00–11.00 (9.40, +n += 11) by 5.00–9.00 (7.90, +n += 11) µm and 7.60–9.00 (8.90, +n += 11) by 6.00–7.00 (6.70, +n += 11) µm; plus a small rudimentary, third spermatheca, not visible in +Figure 1I +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +( +Río Negro +), +Chile +(Valdivia, Osorno, Llanquihue, Chiloé) ( +Figure 16 +). + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +female, +Chile +, +Llanquihue prov. +, +Casa Pangue +, + +4–10 December 1926 + +, +P. and M. Edwards +( +BMNH +). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Argentina +: +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, laguna +Mercedes +, + +40° 52 + +43.4 + +S + +, + +71°34 + +41 + +W + +, + +899 m + +, + +14 December 2007 + +to + +3 January 2008 + +, +A. Garre +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +3 females +, +Malaise trap +; Estación Biológica Puerto Blest, + +41°01 + +34.4 + +S + +, + +71°48 + +55.7 + +W + +, + +791 m + +, + +6–13 January 2007 + +, +Garre +and + +Montes +de Oca + +, +3 females +, at light + +. + + + +Chile +: +Valdivia prov. +, +Valdivia +, + +3 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +2 females +, +sweep net +(JAD 1658/1/9,10) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Fundo San Martín +, + +15 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +2 females +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1669/1/1 + +; + +1669/2/3 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Isla +Teja +, + +3 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +2 females +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1657/1/8 + +, 13) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except + +13 December 1984 + +, +1 female +( + +1667/1/2 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Puyehue +, + +12 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 female +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1666/1/10 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except 6/ + +8 December 1994 + +, J. A. +Downes +, +1 female +, +Malaise trap +(JAD +1591/3/ 2 +) + +; + +Osorno prov. +, margen S lago +Ranco + +180 m + +, + +28 November 1992 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +1 female +, +sweep net + +; + +Pucatrihue +, + +30 December 1992 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +2 females +, +sweep net +( +USNM +) + +; + +Llanquihue prov. +, +Las Cascadas +, + +13 km +N Ensenada + +, + +1–2 December 1994 + +, +L. Quate +, +2 females +(one in +USNM +) + +; + +Yerbas Buenas +, + +13 km +N Ensenada + + +1–6 December 1994 + +, +L. Quate +, +1 female +, +sweep net + +; + +road to +Los Ulmos +, + +30 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, + +29 December 1984 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +(JAD1685/2/5,3) (JAD1685/1/11,12) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except +1 males +, +2 females +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1686/2/28 + +, 29, 30) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Chiloé prov. +, +Huillinco +, + +4 January 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 female +, +sweep net +(JAD 1691/2/42) ( +CNCI +) + +. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +This species resembles + +S +. +ornaticrus + +which also has legs with dark brown bands and a basal spine on hind tarsomere 1. Females of + +S +. +ornaticrus + +can be distinguished from those of + +S +. +bicinctipes + +by the sternite 8 with a convex anterior margin and U-shaped posteromedian excavation, and the spermathecae lack necks. In addition, males of + +S +. +ornaticrus + +have parameres with a rod-shaped stem, that is tapered distally and apically curved, and aedeagal sclerites with basal portion curved laterad and apex curved mesad with a pointed tip. + + + +Remarks + + +Some of the studied specimens have poorly developed dorsolateral pale yellowish bands of the scutum and the subapical yellowish brown ring of the hind leg. + +This is the first description of the male of + +Stilobezzia +( +A +.) +bicinctipes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE11FFF5FECEFA39FDEEFA4A.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE11FFF5FECEFA39FDEEFA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4218774cba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE11FFF5FECEFA39FDEEFA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +patagonica + +Ingram and Macfie, 1931 + + + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +18 +) + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia patagonica +Ingram and Macfie, 1931: 196 + + +(female, male; +Argentina +). + + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Neostilobezzia +) +patagonica +: +Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 141 + + +(in list) + +Wirth, 1974: 43 + +(in catalogue of New World species south of +USA +). + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +patagonica +: +Spinelli and Wirth, 1993: 51 + + +(in list; +Argentina +); + +Borkent and Wirth, 1997: 109 + +(in World catalogue); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2000: 53 + +(in catalogue of species of southern +USA +); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2007: 85 + +(in Neotropical synopsis); + +Borkent, 2014: 135 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + +Figure 9. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +patagonica +Ingram and Macfie + +: (A–D) male; (A) head; (B) wing; (C) thorax (lateral view); (D) genitalia (ventral view), aedeagus and parameres removed. (E–G) female; (E) head; (F) wing; (G) genitalia. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +in which males have the scutellum pale with 5–6 large setae and the postscutellum dark brown. Females with elongated, retort-shaped spermathecae, with proximal portion wide, ovoid and distal portion narrow. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 9A +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum brown, plume brown, poorly developed; antennal ratio 1.20–1.36 (1.27, +n += 8). Palpus brown; segment 3 as long as 5; palpal ratio 2.60–3.80 (3.34, +n += 11). + + +Thorax ( +Figure 9C +). Scutum dark brown, humeral pits pale, prescutellar depression paler in some specimens; scutellum pale with 5–6 large setae; postscutellum dark brown; pleura dark brown. Legs brown; tarsomere 1 of hind leg with two ventral rows of setae; hind tibial comb with 7 spines; prothoracic TR 1.61–1.71 (1.68, +n += 13); mesothoracic TR 1.92–2.16 (2.03, +n += 13); metathoracic 1.67–1.92 (1.75, +n += 14). Wing ( +Figure 9B +) length 1.22–1.77 (1.64, +n += 14) mm, width 0.45–0.64 (0.57, +n += 14) mm, costal ratio 0.68–0.73 (0.70, +n += 10); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 1.90–2.62 (2.13, +n += 10) × longer than first; cubital fork originating distal to level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +; abundant on distal margin of cell r +3 +, m +1 +, sparse on m +2 +. Halter whitish. + + +Abdomen. Brown. Genitalia ( +Figure 9D +): tergite 9 extending to apex of gonocoxites, narrowing progressively distad, posterior margin rounded; sternite 9 7.50× broader than long, posteromedian excavation deep, broad; sternite 10 wide, narrowing to base of cerci; cerci stout, subparallel. Gonocoxite 1.60× longer than greatest breadth; gonostylus 1.25× shorter than gonocoxite, nearly straight, blunt tip. Parameres subparallel; basal apodemes curved, stems slender proximally, swollen at mid portion posteromedian process rod like, tip spoon-shaped. Aedeagus 0.60× length of basal breadth, composed of two sinuous sclerites, each swollen at mid portion, tip pointed. + + + +Female. +Similar to male, with the following notable differences: + + + +Head ( +Figure 9E +). Antennal ratio 1.00–1.20 (1.09, +n += 17); palpal ratio 3.00–3.80 (3.48, +n += 18). Mandible with 7 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax. Scutellum with 6–7 large setae; hind tibial comb with 8–9 spines; prothoracic TR 1.77–1.91 (1.84, +n += 17), mesothoracic TR 2.15–2.36 (2.22, +n += 17), metathoracic TR 1.80–2.09 (1.93, +n += 17). Wing ( +Figure 9F +) length 1.65–2.24 (1.89, +n += 18) mm, width 0.64–0.85 (0.73, +n += 18) mm, costal ratio 0.70–0.75 (0.73, +n += 8); second radial cell 2.10–3.40 (2.80, +n += 18)× longer than first; cubital fork originating at same level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, M +2 +, CuA +2 +, CuP, abundant on cell r +3 +, m +1 +, m +2 +, sparse on cua +1 +. Halter whitish. + + +Abdomen. Brown. Genitalia ( +Figure 9G +) anterior margin of sternite 8 convex, lateral margins subparallel; posteromedian excavation U-shaped; sternite 10 with 4 pairs of setae; two elongated, retort-shaped spermathecae, with proximal portion wide, ovoid, distal portion narrow, necks nearly imperceptible, measuring 14.40–20.40 (16.60, +n += 18) by 5.10–7.00 (6.00, +n += 18) µm and 11.40–17.5 (14.5, +n += 18) by 3.30–5.50 (5.30, +n += 18) µm; plus a small third rudimentary spermatheca. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen +, +Río Negro +), +Chile +(Ñuble, Valdivia) ( +Figure 18 +). + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +Argentina +, +Río Negro prov. +, +Bariloche +, + +28 November to 1 December 1926 + +, +P. and M. Edwards +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Other specimens examined + + + + +Argentina +: +Neuquen prov. +, + +10 km +N San Martín de Los Andes + +, + +24 November 1984 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +1 female +, +sweep net +; +Villa La Angostura +, 11/ + +15 January 2004 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +light trap +; +Quila Quina +, + +17 November 1994 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +3 males +, +1 female +, +sweep net +; arroyo +Quechuquina +, + +16 November 1994 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +1 male +, +sweep net +; lago +Lolog +, + +24 November 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +2 males +, +1 female +, +sweep net +(JAD 1651/3/11,12,15) ( +CNCI +); Cerro Chapelco, sobre lago Lacar, + +27 November 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +3 males +, +sweep net +(JAD 1653/1/?,17,20) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Río Negro prov. +, +6 km +O extremo S lago +Mascardi +, + +28 November 1984 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +1 female +, +sweep net +; lago +Mascardi +, + +28 November 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 female +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1655/1/7 + +) ( +CNCI +); lago Gutiérrez, + +January 2003 + +, +J. Liotta +, +1 male +, +light trap +; lago Steffen, 29/ + +30 November 1999 + +, +P. Marino +– +G. Spinelli +, +2 males +, +1 female +, +sweep net + +. + + + +Chile +: +Ñuble prov. +, +Alto Tregualemu, S +E Chovellen, + +500 m + +, + +24 January 1979 + +, +D. Davis +– +M. Davis +– +B. Akerbergs +, +2 females +; Recinto + +800 m + +, + +22 January 1979 + +, +D. Davis +– +M. Davis +– +B. Akerbergs +, +2 females +; Valdivia prov + +., + +Isla +Teja +, + +1 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 female +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1657/1/10 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except + +3 December 1984 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +JAD 1658/1/11,12) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Isla +Teja +, campo +de la Universidad +, + +12 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +2 females +, +2 males +, +sweep net +(JAD 1666/1/11,12,13,14) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except + +13 December 1984 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +, (JAD 1667/1/4,5,6,7) ( +CNCI +) + +. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +The females of + +Stilobezzia patagonica + +resemble + +S +. +megatheca + +by the elongated spermathecae, but + +S +. +megatheca + +has a flask-shaped spermathecae and the anterior margin of sternite 8 straight. Males are similar to + +S +. +estepae + +sp. n. +, but the latter species can be distinguished by the presence of a small, triangular sclerite located at proximal 1/3 of distal stem of parameres and the gonostylus stout with pointed tip. + +In some of the examined males, the posteromedian processes of parameres look like articulated to mid portion of stem. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE12FFC8FEAEFA79FE50F97D.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE12FFC8FEAEFA79FE50F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9754a7e474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE12FFC8FEAEFA79FE50F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +rava + +Ingram and Macfie, 1931 + + + + + + +( +Figures 10 +, +18 +) + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia rava +Ingram and Macfie, 1931: 203 + + +(female, male; +Argentina +). + +Stilobezzia +( +Neostilobezzia +) +rava +: Das Gupta and Wirth + +, ver 1968: 142 (in list); +Wirth, + +1974: 43 (in catalogue of New World species south of +USA +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +rava +Ingram and Macfie + +: (A–D) male; (A) head; (B) wing; (C) scutum and scutellum (dorsal view); (D) genitalia (ventral view), aedeagus and parameres removed. (E–H) female; (E) head; (F) wing; (G) hind leg; (H) genitalia. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +rava +: +Borkent and Wirth, 1997: 109 + + +(in World catalogue); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2000: 53 + +(in catalogue of species of southern +USA +); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2007: 86 + +(in Neotropical synopsis); + +Borkent, 2014: 136 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +large and dark, in which males have scutum dark brown to blackish except the humeral pits pale brown and scutellum pale brown with 13–18 long, large setae and 8–10 thinner, short setae. Females scutum dark brown to yellowish brown except humeral pits and posteromesal portion yellowish, and pyriform spermathecae with hyaline punctuations. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 10A +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum dark brown, flagellomeres 1–10 with mesal pale ring; plume dark brown, dense; antennal ratio 1.63–1.78 (1.70, +n += 10). Palpus dark brown, segment 3 slightly longer than 5; palpal ratio 3.50– 4.33 (3.88, +n += 10). + + +Thorax ( +Figure 10C +). Scutum dark brown to blackish, humeral pits pale brown; scutellum pale brown with 13–18 long, large, 8–10 thinner, short setae; postscutellum dark brown to blackish. Legs with dense setae, yellowish brown; coxae dark brown; hind femur, apex of hind tibia darker, stouter; tibia with 3–4 apical spines; hind tibial comb with 8 spines; prothoracic TR 1.74–2.08 (1.82, +n += 10), mesothoracic TR 1.90– 2.33 (2.12, +n += 10), metathoracic TR 1.75–2.30 (1.87, +n += 10). Wing ( +Figure 10B +) length 2.33–2.75 (2.52, +n += 10) mm, width 0.75–0.93 (0.85, +n += 10) mm, costal ratio 0.72–0.77 (0.74, +n += 10); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 2.86–3.72 (3.30, +n += 10) × longer than first; cubital fork originating at level to base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, marginal on cell r +3 +, sparse on apex of cell m +1 +. Halter pale. + + +Abdomen. Dark brown; genitalia ( +Figure 10D +): massive, as broad as abdominal segment 8, dark brown, with dense setae; tergite 9 extending to apex of gonocoxites, posterior margin nearly straight with membranous posterolateral extension; sternite 9 4.00× broader than long, with narrow, shallow posteromedian excavation; sternite 10 elongated, produced beyond base of cerci; cerci slender, divergent. Gonocoxite stout, 1.50× longer than greatest breadth, inner margin with mesal pointed tubercle; gonostylus slightly shorter than gonocoxite, nearly straight, tip rounded. Parameres subparallel, slightly sclerotized, basal apodemes slender; stem rod-like, tip spoon-shaped. A small triangular sclerite located at proximal 1/3 of stem of parameres. Aedeagus 0.60× length of basal breadth, composed of two slender, sinuous sclerites, each with basal portion curved, slightly broadening to tip. + + + +Female. +Similar to male, with the following notable differences: + + + +Head ( +Figure 10E +). Antennal flagellum dark brown, base of flagellomeres slightly paler; antennal ratio 1.40–1.75 (1.56, +n += 8); palpal ratio 3.43–4.18 (3.76, +n += 10). Mandible with 7 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax. Scutum dark brown to yellowish brown, humeral pits, posteromesal portion yellowish; scutellum pale brown with 9–14 large, 8–12 thinner setae; postscutellum dark brown; pleura dark brown except katepisternum pale brown. Legs yellowish brown, with dense setae, distal 1/2 of hind femur, apex of hind tibia darker ( +Figure 10G +); hind tibia with dorsal row of long, dark setae; hind tibial comb with 9 spines; prothoracic TR 1.69–2.17 (1.99, +n += 10); mesothoracic TR 1.94–2.22 (2.15, +n += 10); metathoracic TR 1.88–2.30 (2.00, +n += 10). Wing ( +Figure 10F +) length 2.28– 2.92 (2.51, +n += 10) mm, width 0.98 (0.89–1.13, +n += 10) mm¸ costal ratio 0.74–0.81 (0.77, +n += 10); second radial cell 2.77–4.18 (3.42, +n += 10) × longer than first; membrane infuscated; cubital fork originating slightly distal to base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, M +2 +, abundant on distal 1/2 of cell r +3 +, 1/3 of cell m +1 +, sparse on cell m +2 +. + + +Abdomen. Brown, segment 8 darker. Genitalia ( +Figure 10H +) anterior margin of sternite 8 straight, sclerotized, lateral margins divergent, posteromedian excavation V-shaped, sternite 10 with 5 pairs of setae; cerci short, rounded; two pyriform spermathecae with hyaline punctuations and short, very slender necks, measuring 10.00–12.90 (11.00, +n += 8) by 5.90–9.60 (9.60, +n += 8) µm and 8.00–11.00 (9.82, +n += 8) by 7.00–9.60 (7.83, +n += 8) µm, plus a rudimentary third spermatheca. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen +, +Río Negro +, +Tierra del Fuego +) + +, + +Chile +(Llanquihue, +Magallanes +) ( +Figure 18 +) + +. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +Chile +, +Llanquihue prov. +, +Casa Pangue +, + +4–10 December 1926 + +, +P. and M. Edwards +; +allotype +female, same data as holotype except + +20–22 November 1926 + +; +1 paratype male +, same data as +allotype +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Other specimens examined + + + + +Argentina +: +Neuquen prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, mallin +La Heladera +, + +41° 00 + +56 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +45.4 + +W + +, + +878 m + +, + +15 December 2006 + +to + +7 January 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– F. +Montes de Oca +– +J. Massaferro +, +2 males +, +Malaise trap + +; + +Río Negro prov. +, +Estación Biológica Puerto Blest +, + +6–15 January 2007 + +, +1 male +, +light trap + +; + +Tierra del Fuego prov. +, +Parque Nacional + + +Tierra del Fuego +, + +7–9 December 2005 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +3 males +, +3 females +, +Malaise trap +; Paso Garibaldi, + +2 March 1993 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +1 male +, +sweep net +; +Bahía Lapataia +, + +24–28 February 1997 + +, +P. Posadas +, +1 female +, +Malaise trap +; + +7–9 December 2005 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +1 female +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + +Chile +: +Magallanes prov. +, isla +Deceit +, + +19–27 November 1982 + +, +D. Lanfranco +, +13 males +, +8 females +, +Malaise trap +; +Bahia Scourfield +, + +17–25 February 1980 + +, +D. Lanfranco +, +9 females +, +Malaise trap +; Punta Arenas, + +23 November 1961 + +, +T +. Cekalovic, +1 male +, +sweep net + +. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +This species is somewhat similar to + +S +. +succinea + +. However, + +S +. +succinea + +differs by the general coloration yellowish brown. Males have smaller antennal ratio, the wing is shorter and the genitalia is less massive, not as broad as abdominal segment 8. The female sternite 10 bears 5–6 pairs of setae and the spermathecae are different, one globose, the other ovoid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE15FFF1FEC9FD32FCDBFF26.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE15FFF1FEC9FD32FCDBFF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56cc21d978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE15FFF1FEC9FD32FCDBFF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +ornaticrus + +Ingram and Macfie, 1931 + + + + + + +( +Figures 7 +, +19 +) + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia ornaticrus +Ingram and Macfie, 1931: 194 + + +(male; +Chile +). + + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Neostilobezzia +) +ornaticrus +: +Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 141 + + +(in list); + +Wirth, 1974: 43 + +(in catalogue of New World species south of +USA +) + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +ornaticrus +: +Borkent and Wirth, 1997: 236 + + +(in World catalogue); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2000: 53 + +(in catalogue of species of southern +USA +); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2007: 85 + +(in Neotropical synopsis); + +Borkent, 2014: 135 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +with yellowish brown legs, except hind femur dark brown with basal ring and distal 1/3 pale, scutellum yellowish with more than 25 large and 12 thinner setae. Males parameres rod-shaped, tapering distally to pointed, curved tip. Females sternite 8 rounded with U-shaped posteromedian excavation and spermathecae without neck. + + + +Male. +Head. Dark brown. Antennal flagellum dark, plume dense. + + + +Thorax. Legs yellowish brown, hind femur dark brown except basal ring and distal 1/3 pale yellowish; coxae brown, hind coxa dark brown. Genitalia ( +Figure 7B +): with dense, long setae, tergite 9 extending 0.80 of gonocoxite length, posterior margin rounded; sternite 9 3.40× broader than long, without posteromedian excavation; cerci not visible in the studied specimen. Gonocoxite stout, 0.68× length than greatest breadth, with basal portion broad; gonostylus shorter than gonocoxite, stout, nearly straight, pointed tip. Parameres subparallel, stem rod-shaped, tapering distally to pointed, curved tip. Aedeagus 0.63× length of basal breadth, composed of two slender sclerites, each with proximal portion curved laterad, tip pointed, curved mesad. + + + +Female. +Similar to male, with the following notable sexual differences: + + + + +Figure 7. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +ornaticrus +Ingram and Macfie + +: (A–B) holotype male; (A) antennal flagellum; (B) genitalia (ventral view). (C–H) female; (C) head with detail of complete antennal flagellum; (D) wing; (E) thorax (lateral view); (F) hind femur and tibia; (G) hind tarsomeres; (H) genitalia. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + +Head ( +Figure 7C +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum with flagellomeres dark brown except basal portion paler; antennal ratio 1.42–1.75 (1.59, +n += 2). Palpus dark brown, segment 3 stout, as long as 5; palpal ratio 3.90–4.25 (4.07, +n += 2). Mandible with 5/12 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax ( +Figure 7E +). Scutum dark brown, humeral pits yellowish; scutellum yellowish with 15 large, 12 thinner setae; postscutellum dark brown; pleura dark brown. Legs pale brown, with dense setae; coxae dark brown, hind femur ( +Figure 7F +) dark brown except narrow basal ring, distal 1/3 pale; hind tibia dark brown; hind tibial comb with 8 spines; tarsomere 1 of mid leg with 1 basal, 2–3 distal spines ( +Figure 7G +); tarsomere 1 of hind leg with stout basal spine; prothoracic TR 2.00–2.06 (2.03, +n += 2); mesothoracic TR 2.16–2.35 (2.26, +n += 2); metathoracic TR 2.00–2.10 (2.05, +n += 2). Wing ( +Figure 7D +) length 3.02–3.10 (3.06, +n += 2) mm, width 1.10–1.16 (1.13, +n += 2) mm, costal ratio 0.74–0.77 (0.75, +n += 2); membrane slightly infuscated, anterior veins dark brown; second radial cell 3.16–4.30 (4.03, +n += 2) × longer than first; cubital fork originating at level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, abundant on distal 1/3 of cell r +3 +and m +1 +, sparse on cell m +2 +. Halter whitish. + + +Abdomen. Dark brown, with dense setae. Genitalia ( +Figure 7H +): sternite 8 rounded; posteromedian excavation U-shaped; sternite 10 with 8 pairs of setae; cerci short; two ovoid spermathecae without necks, measuring 12.80–15.20 (14.00, +n += 2) by 10.40–11.80 (11.1, +n += 2) µm and 10.00–12.50 (11.20, +n += 2) by 10.00–10.70 (10.30, +n += 2) µm; plus a small third rudimentary spermatheca. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen +, +Río Negro +), +Chile +(Llanquihue) ( +Figure 19 +). + + + + + +Type + + + + +Holotype +male, +Chile +, Prov. Llanquihue, +Ensenada +, + +14–15 December 1926 + +, +F. and M. Edwards +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Other specimens examined + + + + +Argentina +: +Neuquen prov. +, +Villa La Angostura +, + +11–15 January 2004 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +1 female +, +sweep net + +; + +Río Negro prov. +, +Challhuaco +, + +41°15 + +30 + +S + +, + +71°17 + +06 + +W + +, + +1326 m + +, + +24 October to 28 February 2007 + +, +L. Hernández +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 female +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +This species is similar to +S +. + +( +A +.) +bicinctipes + +by virtue of the leg coloration. Characters for distinguishing both species are in the key and in the discussion section of that species. + + + +Remarks + + + +This short description of the male of +S +. + +( +A +.) +ornaticrus + +was made based on photographs from +holotype +deposited in BMNH. Measurements are not available. + + +This is the first description of the female of +S +. + +( +A +.) +ornaticrus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE16FFF6FE8CFF6DFD84FA8A.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE16FFF6FE8CFF6DFD84FA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2b0561c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE16FFF6FE8CFF6DFD84FA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +pabloi + +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +21 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +with stout aedeagal sclerites, broadening distally with small mesal notch. Female unknown. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 8A +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum brown, flagellomeres 1–10 with pale ring above the plume; plume brown, poorly developed; antennal ratio1.56– 1.65 (1.60, +n += 2). Palpus brown; segment 3 slightly shorter than 5; palpal ratio 3.75– 4.00 (3.87, +n += 2). + + +Thorax ( +Figure 8C +). Scutum dark brown, humeral pits pale brown; scutellum pale brown with 6 large setae; postscutellum dark brown; pleura dark brown. Legs brown, hind leg slightly darker; prothoracic TR 1.80–2.11 (2.00, +n += 2); mesothoracic TR 2.05–2.10 (2.07, +n += 2); metathoracic TR 2.10–2.22 (2.16, +n += 2). Wing ( +Figure 8B +) length 1.58–2.10 (1.84, +n += 2) mm, width +0.60 mm +( +n += 2), costal ratio 0.72–0.74 (0.73, +n += 2); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 2.16× longer than first; cubital fork originating distal to base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, sparse on distal margin of r +3 +, abundant on apex of m +1 +. Halter pale brown. + + + +Figure 8. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +pabloi +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. +, male: (A) head; (B) wing; (C) thorax (lateral view); (D) genitalia (ventral view), aedeagus and parameres removed. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + +Abdomen. Dark brown. Genitalia ( +Figure 8D +): tergite 9 extending 0.70 of gonocoxites length, slender, triangular, posterior margin blunt; sternite 9 short, distal margin apparently without posteromedian excavation; sternite 10 spiculate, not produced beyond base of cerci; cerci directed laterad. Gonocoxite stout, 1.80× longer than greatest breadth; gonostylus curved, base stout, slightly narrowing to pointed tip. Parameres divergent; basal apodemes curved; stems contiguous proximally, then slightly divergent, swollen at mid portion, tip ladleshaped. Aedeagus 0.65× length of basal breadth, composed of two sinuous sclerites, each progressively broadening distally, tip sclerotized with small mesal notch. + + + +Female. +unknown. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen +) ( +Figure 21 +). + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +Argentina +, +Neuquen +, +Laguna Epulafquen +, + +21–23 February 2001 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +Malaise trap +( +MLPA +) + +. + +Paratype +, +1 male +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named after Dr Pablo Marino, colleague and friend of the Museo de La Plata. + + + + +Discussion + + + +This species is similar to +S +. + +( +A +.) +mapuche + +. The latter species differs by the gonostylus greatly curved subbasally over 90° and the aedeagal sclerites with subapical pointed divergent prongs arising from a common base, the proximal one directed laterad and the distal one directed distad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE19FFFDFEA7FC67FC81FD4F.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE19FFFDFEA7FC67FC81FD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fefa0aaf4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE19FFFDFEA7FC67FC81FD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +monomorphica + +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +, +17 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +without normal secondary sexual dimorphism, and both sexes have a basal spine on tarsomere 1 of the hind leg. Males with gonostylus stout proximally, distal 2/3 curved, apical 1/3 abruptly tapered, tip slender and sharply pointed. Females scutum dark brown except humeral pits and mesal region yellowish, and small, greatly unequal-sized and globular spermathecae. + + +Male. +Head. Dark brown. Antennal flagellum ( +Figure 6A +) dark brown female-like, without a plume; antennal ratio 1.40–1.54 (150, +n += 4). Palpus dark brown; segment 3 subequal to 5; palpal ratio 3.33–4.20 (3.84, +n = +4). Mandible with 6 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax ( +Figure 6C +). Scutum dark brown except humeral areas, lateral margins, prescutellar depression pale yellowish; scutellum pale yellowish with 15 large, 6–7 thinner setae; postscutellum dark brown; pleura light brown, antepisternum partially yellowish. Legs brown, with dense setae, hind leg stout, slightly darker; hind tibia with dorsal row of long setae; tarsomere 1 of hind leg with basal stout spine, tarsomeres 1–2 with two distal stout spines; tarsomere 5 as long as 3; hind tibial comb with 9 spines; prothoracic TR 2.00–2.07 (2.01, +n += 4), mesothoracic TR 2.07–2.25 (2.15, +n += 4), metathoracic TR 2.08–2.42 (2.18, +n += 4). Wing ( +Figure 6B +) length 1.96–2.19 (2.08, +n += 4) mm, width 0.74–0.84 (0.79, +n += 4) mm, costal ratio 0.72–0.75 (0.74, +n += 6); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 3.00–5.20 (3.40, +n += 4) × longer than first; cubital fork originating at level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, sparse on distal half of cell r +3 +. Halter pale brown. + + + +Figure 6. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +monomorphica +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. +: (A–D) male; (A) head; (B) wing; (C) thorax (lateral view); (D) genitalia (ventral view), aedeagus and parameres removed. (E–G) female; (E) head; (F) wing; (G) hind tarsomeres; (H) genitalia (from paratype). Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + +Abdomen. Dark brown, with dense setae. Genitalia ( +Figure 6D +): tergite 9 short, extending 0.80 of gonocoxite length, tapering gradually distally; sternite 9 4.30× broader than long; sternite 10 spiculate, produced slightly beyond base of cerci; cerci narrowly separated proximally, elongated, slender, apices divergent. Gonocoxite stout, 1.65× longer than greatest breadth; gonostylus 0.90× shorter than gonocoxite, heavily sclerotized, stout proximally, distal 2/3 curved, apical 1/3 abruptly tapered, tip, slender, sharply pointed. Parameres subparallel, basal apodemes slender, slightly curved; stem stout on proximal 1/2, distal halves rod like, apices swollen, blade-shaped. Aedeagus 0.68× length of basal breadth, composed of two nearly straight sclerites, each with basal portion recurved 60°, distal portion slightly broader, tip pointed, directed mesad. + + + +Female. +Similar to male but larger, with the following notable sexual differences: + + + +Head ( +Figure 6E +). Antennal ratio 1.35–1.63 (1.44, +n += 4). Palpal ratio 3.86–4.09, (3.96, +n += 4). + + +Thorax. Scutum dark brown, humeral pits, mesal area yellowish. Scutellum with 12 large, 6–8 thinner setae; tarsi of foreleg, mid leg pale, tarsomeres 1–3 of mid leg with two distal spines; tarsomere 1 of hind leg ( +Figure 6G +) with two ventral row of setae; prothoracic TR 1.88–2.00 (1.93, +n += 4), mesothoracic 2.04–2.15 (2.11, +n += 4), metathoracic TR 1.88–2.38 (2.15, +n += 4). Wing ( +Figure 6F +) length 2.02–2.54 (2.19, +n += 4) mm, width 0.80–0.92 (0.85, +n += 4) mm, costal ratio 0.74–0.76 (0.75, +n += 4); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 3.87–4.87 (4.15, +n += 4) × longer than first; cubital fork originating slightly distal to level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +and M +2 +, abundant on distal 1/3 of cell r +3 +, sparse on m +1 +. Halter pale. + + +Abdomen. Dark brown, with dense setae. Genitalia ( +Figure 6H +): anterior margin of sternite 8 convex, lateral margins slightly concave, posteromedian excavation shallow, V-shaped; sternite 10 with 5 pairs of setae, cerci short. Two globose, greatly unequal-sized spermathecae with nearly imperceptible necks, measuring 10.20–11.10 (10.70, +n += 2) by 7.80–8.50 (8.10, +n += 2) µm and 8.40–8.50 (8.40, +n += 2) by 6.80–7.40 (7.10, +n += 2) µm; plus a small third rudimentary spermatheca. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen +, +Río Negro +) ( +Figure 17 +) + +. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +Argentina +, +Neuquen prov. +, +Laguna Epulafquen +, + +21–23 February 2001 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +Malaise trap +( +MLPA +). +Other +paratypes +: +5 males +(one in +CNCI +, one in +BMNH +), +3 females +(one in +CNCI +, one in +BMNH +), as follows: +Argentina +, +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, laguna los +Clavos +, 41° + + + +04 + +48.6 + +S, + +71°49 + +33.9 + +W + +, +1194 m +, +5 February to 3 March 2007 +, A. Garré – F. Montes de Oca, Malaise trap. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name + +monomorphica + +refers to the lack of secondary sexual dimorphism in males of this species. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +This is the only species of + +Stilobezzia + +in the subgenus + +Acanthohelea + +without obvious male secondary sexual characters. The male genitalia of this new species greatly resembles those of +S +. + +( +A +.) +varia + +, but males of that species differ by their broader sternite 9, with a broad, shallow posteromedian excavation, a pale and slender gonostylus and a gonocoxite with a short, mesal tubercle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE1AFFF2FE8BFD7AFB33FD97.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE1AFFF2FE8BFD7AFB33FD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c97a3f44c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE1AFFF2FE8BFD7AFB33FD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +nigerrima + +Ingram and Macfie, 1931 + + + + + + +( +Figure 15D +) + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia nigerrima +Ingram and Macfie, 1931: 196 + + +(female; +Argentina +). + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Neostilobezzia +) +nigerrima +: +Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968:141 + +(in list); + +Wirth, 1974: 43 + +(in catalogue of New World species south of +USA +). + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +nigerrima +: +Spinelli and Wirth, 1993: 51 + + +(in list; +Argentina +); + +Borkent and Wirth, 1997: 233 + +(in World catalogue); +Borkent and Spinelli, 2000:52 +(in catalogue of species of southern +USA +); + +Cazorla and Spinelli, 2007: 181 + +(male; +Chile +); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2007: 85 + +(in Neotropical synopsis); + +Borkent, 2014: 135 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +with the thorax entirely dark brown, legs dark brown except coxae brown, trochanters and base of mid and hind femora slightly paler. Males sternite 9 with rounded, narrow, deep posteromedian excavation. Females anterior margin of sternite 8 convex with a U-shaped posteromedian excavation. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +( +Río Negro +), +Chile +(Malleco, Valdivia, Llanquihue, Chiloé) ( +Figure 19 +). + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +female, +1 female +paratype +, +Argentina +, Prov. +Río Negro +, +Bariloche +, + +1 December 1926 + +, +F. and M. Edwards +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Other specimens examined + + + + +Chile +, +Malleco prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta +, + +26 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +2 females +, +sweep net +(JAD 1682/2/7,101) ( +CNCI +) + +; Valdivia prov., + +Isla +Teja +, + +28 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 male +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1684/1/2 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except +Osorno +around +Los Ulmos +, + +29 December 1984 + +, +1 female +(JAD + +1687/3/1 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Puringe Pobre +, + +8 January 1985 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +2 females +, +sweep net +(JAD 1692/1/24,25) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Llanquihue prov. +, road to +Los Ulmos +, + +29 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 female +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1685/1/5 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Chiloé prov. +, +Huillinco +, + +3 January 1985 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +3 females +, +2 males +, +sweep net +(JAD 1690/3/6,8,9,20,21) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except + +4 January 1985 + +, +3 females +(JAD 1691/2/45,57,56) ( +CNCI +) + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was redescribed and illustrated in detail by +Cazorla and Spinelli (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE1CFFFEFF75FC6BFCBAFC20.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE1CFFFEFF75FC6BFCBAFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b4e28acc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE1CFFFEFF75FC6BFCBAFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +megatheca + +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, +17 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +in which males have the posterior margin of tergite 9 with a small, rounded, hyaline projection. Females have two large, greatly elongated flask-shaped spermathecae and sternite 8 with a Ushaped posteromedian excavation. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 5A +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum dark brown; plume dark brown, poorly developed; antennal ratio 1.50–1.91 (1.69, +n += 13). Palpus brown; segment 3 as long as 5; palpal ratio 3.16–3.80 (3.41, +n += 24). + + +Thorax ( +Figure 5C +). Scutum dark brown, humeral pits pale yellowish; scutellum pale yellowish with 6 large setae; postscutellum dark brown. Legs uniformly brown; hind tibial comb with 7 spines; prothoracic TR 1.73–1.92 (1.84, +n += 25); mesothoracic TR 2.00–2.33 (2.13, +n += 23); metathoracic TR 1.79–1.92 (1.87, +n += 26). Wing ( +Figure 5B +) length 1.64–2.03 (1.70, +n += 26) mm, width 0.58–0.67 (0.62, +n += 26) mm, costal ratio 0.68– 0.74 (0.72, +n += 10); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 2.78–3.83 (3.11, +n += 13) × longer than first; cubital fork originating slightly distal to base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +3 +, M +1, +M +2, +wing margin, sparse on cells r +3 +, m +1. +Halter pale. + + + +Figure 5. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +megatheca +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. +: (A–D) male; (A) head; (B) wing; (C) thorax (lateral view); (D) genitalia (ventral view), aedeagus and parameres removed, and detail of posteromedian projection of tergite 9. (E–G) female; (E) head; (F) wing; (G) genitalia. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + +Abdomen. Dark brown. Genitalia ( +Figure 5D +): tergite 9 extending 0.92 of gonocoxite length, posterior margin rounded with small, hyaline, rounded projection; sternite 9 4.3× broader than long, with broad, deep, posteromedian excavation; sternite 10 narrow, spiculate, extending to base of cerci; cerci slender, divergent. Gonocoxite 1.27× longer than greatest breadth, inner margin with anteromesal pointed tubercle; gonostylus slightly shorter than gonocoxite, stout, nearly straight, with dorsal subapical bulk; tip heavily sclerotized, beak-like, sharply pointed, tip pointed, heavily sclerotized, directed anteriorly. Parameres contiguous anteriorly, slightly divergent distally, basal apodemes slightly curved; each with stem rod-shaped, tip bulbous. A small triangular sclerite located just anterior to base of parameres. Aedeagus 0.66× length of basal breadth, composed of two slender, sinuous sclerites, each with proximal portion curved laterad, tips pointed, separated. + + + +Female. +Smaller, similar to male, with the following notable differences: + + + +Head ( +Figure 5E +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum brown; antennal ratio 1.33– 1.51 (1.39, +n += 8); palpal ratio 2.75–3.95 (2.96, +n += 10). Mandible with 7 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax. Scutellum with 5 large, 3 thinner setae. Legs prothoracic TR 1.73–1.90 (1.81, +n += 9); mesothoracic TR 2.08–2.30 (2.16, +n = +9); metathoracic TR 2.00–2.30 (2.17, +n += 8). Wing ( +Figure 5F +) length 1.34–1.68 (1.51, +n += 10) mm, width 0.60 (0.55– 0.66, +n += 10) mm; costal ratio 0.66–0.73 (0.70, +n += 9); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 2.12–2.85 (2.5, +n += 10) × longer than first; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, M +1, +M +2 +, CuA +2, +abundant on distal 1/3 of cells r +3 +, m +1 +, sparse on cell m +2 +. + + +Abdomen ( +Figure 5G +). Anterior margin of sternite 8 straight, lateral margins subparallel; posteromedian excavation U-shaped, shallow; sternite 10 with 4–5 pairs of setae; cerci rounded. Two large, greatly elongated, flask-shaped spermathecae with short necks, measuring 22.30–26.10 (24.40, +n += 10) by 3.70–9.20 (7.20, +n += 10) µm and 18.90–23.70 (21.90, +n += 10) by 5.50–7.70 (6.60, +n += 10) µm; plus a third small, ovoid spermathecae measuring 3.60–6.20 (4.80, +n += 10) µm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen, Río Negro, Chubut +), +Chile +(Valdivia, Osorno, Llanquihue, Chiloé) ( +Figure 17 +) + + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +Argentina +, +Neuquen prov. +, +Villa La Angostura +, + +11– 15 January 2004 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +light trap +( +MLPA +). +Other +paratypes +: +39 males +, +24 females +, as follows: +Argentina +, +Neuquen prov. +, lago +Aluminé +, + +22 December 1996 + +to + +3 January 1997 + +, +1 male +, +D. Podestá +, +Malaise trap +; cerro +Chapelco +, sobre lago +Lacar +, + +27 November 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +5 males +, +sweep net +(JAD 1653/1/6,18, 20; 1653/2/ 17,19) ( +CNCI +); lago +Lolog +, + +24 November 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +2 males +, +sweep net +(JAD 1651/3/13,14,28) ( +CNCI +); +Río Negro prov. +, +El Bolsón +, + +29 December 1999 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +1 male +, +light trap +; +río Villegas +, + +57 km +S Bariloche + +, + +8–3 December 1994 + +, +L. Quate +, +1 male +, +Malaise trap +; lago +Gutiérrez +, + +January 2003 + +, +J. Liotta +, +9 males +, +light trap +; lago +Gutiérrez +, + +20 January 2006 + +, +Grogan +and +Spinelli +, +1 male +, +sweep net +; arroyo +Los Notros +, + +20 km +O Bariloche + +, + +26–28 November 1994 + +, +L. Quate +, +4 males +, +Malaise trap +; +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, arroyo +Ñireco +(Complejo Challhuaco) + +41°11 + +51.9 + +S + +, + +71°19 + +40.5 + +W + +, + +962 m + +, + +23 January to 18 February 2007 + +, +Garré +and + +Montes +de Oca + +, +1 male +, +Malaise trap +; +Chubut prov. +, +Parque Nacional Los Alerces +, margen E lago +Futalaufquen +, + +20 January 1988 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +2 males +, +1 female +, +sweep net +; +Parque Nacional Los Alerces +, + +9–12 December 1994 + +, +L. Quate +, +5 males +, +Malaise trap +; +Parque Nacional Los Alerces +, arroyo s/n + +2 February 2005 + +, +M. Donato +, +1 male +, +sweep net +. + + + + +Chile +, +Valdivia prov. +, +Fundo San Martín +, + +15 November 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +sweep net +, +2 females +(JAD + +1669/1/5 + +; + +1670/3/6 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Osorno prov. +, +Pucatrihue +, + +30 December 1992 + +, +G. Spinelli +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +sweep net +( +USNM +) + +; + +same data except + +1 December 1992 + +, +1 female +; +Llanquihue prov. +, +Yerbas Buenas + +, + + +13 km +N Ensenada + +, + +1–6 December 1994 + +, L. +Quate +, +2 males +, +light trap + +; + + +3 km +N Ensenada + +, + +1–2 December 1994 + +, L. +Quate +, +1 male +, +5 females +, +Malaise trap + +; + +same data except + +4 December 1994 + +, +1 female +; road to +Los Ulmos +, + +29 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +5 females +, +sweep net +(JAD 1685/2/12,13,14,37,38) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Ensenada +, + +11 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +2 males +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1695/1/4 + +; + +1695/5/2 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Chiloé prov. +, +Ancud +, + +1 January 1985 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 female +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1688/3/15 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Huillinco +, + +2 January 1985 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +3 females +, +sweep net +(JAD 1689/2/3,4,5) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except + +3 January 1985 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +1 female +, (JAD 1690/4/48) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except + +4 January 1985 + +, +3 females +, (JAD 1691/2/44) ( +CNCI +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name + +megatheca + +refers to the unique, conspicuous, greatly elongated flaskshaped spermathecae. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +This species is somewhat similar to +S +. + +( +A +.) +estepae + +. Characters for distinguishing both species are in the discussion section of that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE25FFC1FEC7FC6BFE70FDD1.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE25FFC1FEC7FC6BFE70FDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d94d82404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE25FFC1FEC7FC6BFE70FDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +tridentis + +, Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 13 +, +19 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +in which males have aedeagal sclerites with a short distolateral process and distal portion curved with a basal tooth and tip pointed. Females sternite 8 large and globose, and spermathecae sclerotized with hyaline punctuations. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 13A +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum dark brown; plume dark brown, well developed; antennal ratio 1.12–1.22 (1.18, +n += 3). Palpus dark brown; segment 3 slightly shorter than 5; palpal ratio 2.66–3.60 (3.14, +n += 5). + + +Thorax ( +Figure 13B +). Scutum dark brown; scutellum pale brown with 7–8 large setae; postscutellum dark brown. Legs stout, dark brown, hind leg darker; hind tibial comb with 9 spines; prothoracic TR 1.70–1.90 (1.83, +n += 5); mesothoracic TR 2.09– 2.36 (2.20, +n += 5); metathoracic TR 2.00–2.28 (2.14, +n += 5). Wing ( +Figure 13C +) length 1.45–1.92 (1.78, +n += 5) mm, width 0.52–0.69 (0.64, +n += 5) mm, costal ratio 0.70–0.75 (0.73, +n += 6); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 2.18–2.88 (2.56, +n += 6) × longer than first; cubital fork originating distal to base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1, +M +2, +sparse on cells r +3 +, m +1 +. Halter whitish. + + + +Figure 13. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +tridentis +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. +: (A–E) male; (A) head; (B) thorax (lateral view); (C) wing; (D) genitalia (ventral view); (E) genitalia (dorsal view), aedeagus removed. (F–H) female; (F) head; (G) wing; (H) genitalia with detail of spermathecae. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + +Abdomen. Dark brown. Genitalia ( +Figures 13D, E +): tergite 9 extending 0.91 of gonocoxite length, narrowing distad, posterior margin rounded with small pointed projection; sternite 9 3.90× broader than long; sternite 10, narrowing distad, extending slightly beyond apex of cerci; cerci slender, divergent. Gonocoxite stout, two times longer than greatest breadth, inner margin with anteromesal blunt tubercle, gonostylus 1.33× shorter than gonocoxite, slightly curved, basal 1/4 wide, narrowing to pointed tip. Parameres slightly sclerotized, subparallel; stem stout, rounded tip. Aedeagus 1.20× longer than basal breadth; composed of two heavily sclerotized sclerites, each with anterior portion stout, straight, with short distolateral process; distal portion curved with basal tooth, tip pointed. + + +Female. +Head ( +Figure 13F +). Antennal ratio 1.34–1.69 (1.55, +n += 8); palpal ratio 3.00– 3.10 (3.05, +n += 8). Mandible with 7 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax. Scutum dark brown, humeral pits pale brown; scutellum pale brown with 7–8 large, 2 thinner setae; prothoracic TR 1.75–2.00 (1.87, +n += 8); mesothoracic TR 2.08–2.36 (2.21, +n += 8); metathoracic TR. 1.91–2.25 (2.12, +n += 8). Wing ( +Figure 13G +) length 1.76–1.86 (1.82, +n += 8) mm, width 0.70–0.76 (0.73, +n += 8) mm, costal ratio 0.71–0.77 (0.75, +n += 10); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 2.70–3.57 (3.06, +n += 7) × longer than first; cubital fork originating at level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1, +M +2 +y CuA +2, +abundant on distal half of cells r +3 +, m +1 +, sparse on cells m +2 +, cua +1 +. + + +Abdomen. Dark brown, segments 7–8 slightly darker. Genitalia ( +Figure 13H +): sternite 8 large, anterior margin convex, lateral margins subparallel, posteromedian excavation deep, V-shaped; sternite 10 with 4–5 pairs of setae, cerci short, rounded; two globose, heavily sclerotized spermathecae with hyaline punctuations with nearly imperceptible necks, measuring 7.40–9.20 (8.40, +n += 5) by 5.50–7.70 (6.40, +n += 5) µm and 4.80–7.40 (6.20, +n += 5) by 3.70–5.70 (4.70, +n += 5) µm; plus a third rudimentary spermatheca. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen +, +Río Negro +); +Chile +(Malleco, Chiloé) ( +Figure 19 +). + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +Chile +, +Malleco prov. +, +Cordillera de Las Raíces +, + +40 km +E de Curacautín + +, + +1650 m + +, 5 +February +979, +D. and M. Davies +– +B. Akerbergs +( +MLPA +). +Other +paratypes +: +7 males +, +14 females +, as follows: +Argentina +, +Neuquen prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, lago +Espejo +, + +40°38 + +49.3 + +S + +, + +71°42 + +12.7 + +W + +, + +903 m + +, + +23 February to 5 March 2008 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +2 males +, +2 females +, +Malaise trap +; +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, +río Manso +superior, + +41°14 + +8.1 + +S + +, + +71°46 + +58.5 + +W + +, + +845 m + +, + +7 February to 2 March 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +7 females +(one in +BMNH +, one in +USNM +), +2 males +(one in +BMNH +, one in +USNM +), +Malaise trap +; same data except + +41°14 + +28.4 + +S + +, + +71°44 + +12.6 + +W + +, + +837 m + +, +1 female +, +2 males +; same data except +La Cantera +, + +41°21 + +16 + +S + +, + +71°42 + +27.3 + +W + +, + +764 m + +, + +15 January to 7 February 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +2 males +, +Malaise trap +; +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, laguna +Mercedes +, + +40°52 + +43.4 + +S + +, + +71° 34 + +41 + +W + +, + +899 m + +, + +3–21 January 2008 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 female +, +Malaise trap +; +Chile +, +Chiloé prov. +, +Huillinco +, + +4 December 1984 + +, +J. A. Downes +, +3 females +, +sweep net +(JAD +1722/1/22 +; 1690/4/43; 1691/2/58) ( +CNCI +). + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name + +tridentis + +refers the particular shape of the aedeagal sclerites. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +This species is similar to +S +. + +( +A +.) +nigerrima + +. However, + +S +. +nigerrima + +differs by the thorax uniformly dark brown, the sternite 8 of females with V-shaped posteromedian excavation and the slender aedeagal sclerites, which are nearly straight with recurved basal arms and truncate tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE26FFDFFEA1FDF4FC8DFD59.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE26FFDFFEA1FDF4FC8DFD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84068ab1191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE26FFDFFEA1FDF4FC8DFD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1217 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +varia + +Ingram and Macfie, 1931 + + + + + + +( +Figures 14 +, +22 +) + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia varia +Ingram and Macfie, 1931: 191 + + +(male, female; +Chile +) + + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Neostilobezzia +) +varia +: +Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968: 143 + + +(in list); + +Wirth, 1974: 44 + +(in catalogue of New World species south of +USA +). + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +varia +: +Spinelli and Wirth, 1993: 51 + + +(in list; +Argentina +); + +Borkent and Wirth, 1997: 109 + +(in World catalogue); + +Spinelli and Grogan, 1999: 709 + +(distribution); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2000: 53 + +(in catalogue of species of southern +USA +); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2007: 86 + +(in Neotropical synopsis); + +Borkent, 2014: 136 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +with size and coloration highly variable; pleura is dark brown and legs are yellowish brown to dark brown, with dark, stout hairs; tarsomere 1 of hind leg with stout basal spine. Males gonostylus as long as gonocoxite, nearly straight but curving to pointed tip and parameres with stem rod-shaped, slightly divergent distally, with bulbous tip. Females sternite 8 with anterior margin straight, lateral margins subparallel and posteromedian excavation V-shaped. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 14 +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum dark brown, plume dark brown, dense; antennal ratio 1.47–1.70 (1.62, +n += 15). Palpus brown, segment 3 as long as 5; palpal ratio 3.57–4.40 (3.87, +n += 18). + + +Thorax. Scutum dark brown to black, except humeral pits, two lateral bands and prescutellar depression yellowish brown; scutellum yellowish brown with 12–18 large, 6–10 thinner setae; postscutellum dark brown. Pleura dark brown, katepisternum partially paler. Legs yellowish brown to dark brown, with dense setae; coxae brown, hind coxa darker, distal half of hind femur darker; tarsomere 1 of mid leg, hind leg with basal stout spine; hind tibial comb with 10 spines; prothoracic TR 1.61–1.81 (1.71, +n += 16), mesothoracic TR 1.74–2.00 (1.89, +n += 16), metathoracic TR1.63–1.86 (1.73, +n += 16). Wing ( +Figure 14B +) length 2.28–2.84 (1.55, +n += 19) mm, width 0.74– 0.89 (0.82, +n += 19) mm, costal ratio 0.68–0.77 (0.73, +n += 10); membrane infuscated; second radial cell 3.00–5.33 (4.28, +n += 16) × longer than first; cubital fork originating slightly distad to level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, distal margin of cell r +3 +, sparse on cell m +1 +. Halter pale. + + + +Figure 14. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +varia +Ingram and Macfie + +: (A–D) male; (A) head; (B) wing; (C) genitalia (ventral view); (D) aedeagus and parameres removed. (E–G) female; (E) head; (F) wing; (G) genitalia. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. Male genitalia: (A) + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +curvistyla +Cazorla and Spinelli + +(ventral view); (B) + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +curvistyla + +(dorsal view); (C) + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +longisternalis +Cazorla and Spinelli + +(ventral view); (D) + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +nigerrima +Ingram and Macfie + +(ventral view). + + + +Abdomen. Dark brown. Genitalia ( +Figures 14C, D +): tergite 9 extending 0.80 of gonocoxites length, posterior margin rounded; sternite 9 8.45× broader than long, with posteromedian excavation broad, shallow; sternite 10 wide, stout, produced beyond base of cerci; cerci elongated, divergent. Gonocoxite stout, 1.3× longer than greatest breadth, inner margin with short, mesal tubercle directed mesad; gonostylus as long as gonocoxite, nearly straight, curving to pointed tip. Parameres subparallel ( +Figure 14D +), basal apodemes sclerotized; stem rod-shaped, slightly divergent distally, bulbous tip. Aedeagus 0.76 length of basal breadth, composed of two sinuous sclerites, each with mesal 1/3 broad, narrowing to apex. + + + +Figure 16. Distribution of + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +bicinctipes + +and + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +curvistyla + +. + + + + +Female. +Similar to male, with the following notable sexual differences: + + + +Head ( +Figure 14E +). Antennal ratio1.50–1.87 (1.57, +n += 18); palpal ratio 2.86–3.86 (3.41, +n += 18). Mandible with 7 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax. Scutellum with 10–14 large, 6–10 thinner setae. Hind tibial comb with 8–9 spines; prothoracic TR 1.64–1.93 (1.78, +n += 19), mesothoracic TR 1.88–2.19, (2.02, +n += 19), metathoracic TR 1.70–2.00 (1.88, +n += 20). Wing ( +Figure 14F +) length 2.05–2.66 (2.45, +n += 22) mm, width 0.79–0.91 (0.93, +n += 22) mm, costal ratio 0.69–0.80 (0.76, +n += 10); second radial cell 2.64–5.71 (3.97, +n += 22) X longer than first; cubital fork originating at level of base of r-m; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, M +2 +y CuA +2 +, abundant on distal 1/4 of cell r +3 +and apex of cell m +1 +, sparse on cell m +2 +. Halter pale. + + + +Figure 17. Distribution of + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +hirsuta + +, + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +megatheca + +and + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +monomorphica + +. + + + +Abdomen. Yellowish brown to dark brown, with dense setae. Genitalia ( +Figure 14G +): anterior margin of sternite 8 straight, lateral margins subparallel; posteromedian excavation V-shaped; sternite 10 with 5 pairs of setae; cerci short; two ovoid spermathecae with short necks, measuring 8.10–14.40 (10.20, +n += 21) by 5.90–10.30 (8.30, +n += 21) µm and 7.0–11.40 (8.40, +n += 21) by 5.90–10.00 (7.50, +n += 21) µm; plus a third rudimentary spermatheca. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen +, +Río Negro +, +Chubut +, +Santa Cruz +, +Tierra del Fuego +) + +; + +Chile +(Malleco, Cautin, Valdivia, Osorno, Llanquihue, Chiloé, +Magallanes +) ( +Figure 22 +) + +. + + + +Figure 18. Distribution of + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +mapuche + +, + +Stilobezzia + + +( +A +.) +patagonica + +and + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +rava + +. + + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +Chile +, +Chiloé prov. +, +Ancud +, + +17–19 December 1926 + +, +P. and M. Edwards +; +Other +paratypes +: same data as holotype, +1 male +, +1 female +; +Llanquihue prov. +, +Puerto Varas +, + +16 December 1926 + +, +P. and M. Edwards +, +1 female +; +Río Negro prov. +, +Bariloche +, + +1 December 1926 + +, +P. and M. Edwards +, +1 female +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Other specimens examined + + + +Argentina +, +Neuquen prov. +, Parque Nacional Lanín, arroyo Quechuquina and lago Lacar, +18 January 2006 +, W. Grogan – G. Spinelli, +1 male +, sweep net; lago Paimún, +10 February 1989 +, G. Spinelli, +2 males +, +1 female +, sweep net; lago Queñi, +28 January 1988 +, G. Spinelli, +1 male +, sweep net; same data except +6–8 February 1999 +, P. Marino, +1 female +, Malaise trap; lago Huechulafquen, +2 March 1998 +, G. Spinelli, +2 females +, CDC light trap; lago Tromen, +7 February 1986 +, G. Spinelli, +1 female +, sweep net; San Martín de los Andes, +23 April 1982 +, M. Gentile, +1 female +, light trap; Villa La Angostura, +11–15 January 2004 +, G. Spinelli, +3 males +, light trap; +Río Negro prov. +, río Manso, +1 February 1986 +, G. Spinelli, +2 females +, sweep net; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, río Guillelmo, +20 January 2006 +W. Grogan – G. Spinelli, +1 male +, sweep net; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest, +9 December 1992 +, G. Spinelli, +1 male +, sweep net; same data except + +41°01 + +34.4 + +S + +, + +71°48 + +55.7 + +W + +, +791 m +, +13–16 December 2007 +, A. Garre – F. Montes de Oca, +1 male +, at light; arroyo Challhuaco, +26 January 1988 +, G. Spinelli, +1 female +, sweep net; lago Gutiérrez, +January 2003 +, J. Liotta, +1 female +, +1 male +, light trap; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, cerro Tronador, +25 January 1988 +, G. Spinelli, +2 males +, sweep net; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, río Manso Superior, + +41°14 + +28.4 + +S + +, + +71°44 + +12.6 + +W + +, +837 m +, +15 January 2007 +, A. Garré – F. Montes de Oca, +13 females +, sweep net; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, arroyo Llum + +41°16 + +13.3 + +S + +, + +71°30 + +56.7 + +W + +, +857 m +, +18 December 2006 +to +4 January 2007 +, A. Garré – F. Montes de Oca, +1 male +, +1 female +, Malaise trap; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, mallin La Cortadera, + +41°05 + +13 + +S + +, + +71°48 + +26 + +W + +, +769 m +, +8 January to 3 February 2007 +, A. Garre – F. Montes de Oca, +1 male +, +2 females +, Malaise trap; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Manso Medio, La Cantera, + +41°21 + +16 + +S + +, + +71°42 + +27.3 + +W + +, +764 m +, +15 January to 7 February 2007 +, A. Garré – F. Montes de Oca, +1 female +, Malaise trap; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, arroyo Grande, + +41°02 + +21.6 + +S + +, + +71° 48 + +27 + +W + +, +763 m +, +4–25 February 2007 +, A. Garre – F. Montes de Oca, +1 female +, Malaise trap; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, arroyo Ñireco (Complejo Challhuaco) + +41°11 + +51.9 + +S + +, + +71°19 + +40.5 + +W + +, +962 m +, +20 December 2006 +to +23 January 2007 +, Garré – Montes de Oca, +3 males +, +5 females +, Malaise trap; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, mallin La Heladera, + +41°00 + +6.4 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +40.3 + +W + +, +878 m +, +7 January to 4 February 2007 +, A. Garré – F. Montes de Oca, +1 male +, +1 female +Malaise trap (USNM); +Chubut prov. +, Parque Nacional Los Alerces, margen E lago Futalaufquen, +20 January 1988 +, G. Spinelli, +2 males +, +1 female +, sweep net; same data except El Alerzal, +20 January 1988 +, G. Spinelli, +1 male +; cerro Galera, +2–4 December 2002 +, G. Spinelli, +1 male +, Malaise trap; +Santa Cruz prov. +, Los Glaciares, lago Roca, +10 January 1988 +, G. Spinelli, +1 female +, +1 male +, sweep net; lago del Desierto, +11 December 1996 +, +1 female +, +4 males +, sweep net; lago San Martín, estancia La Maipú, laguna Talca, +8 December 2002 +, G. Spinelli, +1 male +, sweep net; +Tierra del Fuego prov. +, Parque Nacional +Tierra del Fuego +, +7–9 December 2005 +, G. Spinelli, +19 males +, +12 females +, Malaise trap; +6 December 2005 +, G. Spinelli, +1 female +, sweep net; camino a Lapataia, +1 March 1993 +, G. Spinelli, +1 female +, sweep net. + + + +Figure 19. Distribution of + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +nigerrima + +, + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +ornaticrus + +and + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +tridentis + +. + + + + +Figure 20. Distribution of + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +longisternalis + +, + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +estepae + +and + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +succinea + +. + + + + +Figure 21. Distribution of + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +pabloi + +and + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +spinosa + +. + + + + +Figure 22. Distribution of + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +varia + +. + + + + +Chile +: +Malleco prov. +, +Termas +de +río Blanco +, + +1080 m + +, + +22 January 1964 + +, M. +Irwin +– L. +Stange +, +1 female +, +1 male +, +sweep net +; +Cordillera de Las Raíces + +, + + +40 km +E Curacautín + +, + +1450 m + +, + +5 February 1979 + +, D. +Davis +– M. +Davis +– B. +Akerbergs +, +1 female +, +sweep net +; +Parque Nacional Conguillo +, + +21 December 1984 + +, J. A. +Downes +, +1 male +, +1 female +(JAD1658/1/7,8) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except + +22 December 1984 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +; Cautin prov + +., + + +12 km +N Loncoche + +, + + +280 m + +. + +, + +10 November 1966 + +, E. +Schlinger +, +sweep net +; Valdivia prov + +., + +Isla +Teja +, + +3 December 1984 + +, J. A. +Downes +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +sweep net +(JAD1658/1/7,8) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except + +1 December 1984 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +(JAD 1657/1/6,7,9,12) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except +University +farm, + +12 December 1984 + +, +3 males +, +2 females +(JAD 1666/1/1,2,3,4,5) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +same data except + +13 December 1984 + +, +1 female +(JAD + +1667/1/1 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Osorno prov. +, +Pucatrihue +, +Puente Hermoso +, + +29 January 1978 + +, P. J. +Spangler +, +1 female +, +sweep net +; +Llanquihue prov. +, +Fundo San Martín +, + +15 December 1984 + +, J. A. +Downes +, +1 male +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1669/2/4 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Chiloé prov. +, +Ancud +, + +1 January 1985 + +, J. A. +Downes +, +1 female +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1688/3/12 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Huillinco +, + +2 January 1985 + +, J. A. +Downes +, +1 male +, +sweep net +(JAD + +1689/2/2 + +) ( +CNCI +) + +; + +Magallanes prov. +, +Bahia Scourfield +, + +17–25 February 1980 + +, D. +Lanfranco +, +2 males +, +3 females +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +The variability observed between specimens of + +Stilobezzia +( +A +.) +varia + +from different localities with respect to coloration, size and pilosity is notorious and unique among the species of the subgenus + +Acanthohelea + +. + + +This species is very similar to + +S +. +pabloi + +. Characters for distinguishing both species are in the key and in the discussion section of that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE28FFC2FE94FBA1FB34FC5C.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE28FFC2FE94FBA1FB34FC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9f726edc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE28FFC2FE94FBA1FB34FC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +succinea + +Ingram and Macfie, 1931 + + + + + + +( +Figures 12 +, +20 +) + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia succinea +Ingram and Macfie, 1931: 200 + + +(female, male; +Argentina +) + + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Neostilobezzia +) +succinea +: +Das Gupta and Wirth, 1968:142 + +(in list); + +Wirth, 1974: 43 + +(in catalogue of New World species south of +USA +). + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +succinea +: +Spinelli and Wirth, 1993: 51 + + +(in list; +Argentina +); + +Borkent and Wirth, 1997: 233 + +(in World catalogue); + +Spinelli and Grogan, 1999: 709 + +(in list; +Tierra del Fuego +); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2000: 53 + +(in catalogue of species of southern +USA +); + +Borkent and Spinelli, 2007: 86 + +(in Neotropical synopsis); + +Borkent, 2014: 136 + +(in online World catalogue). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +in which both sexes have the scutum yellowish brown except humeral pits and mesal region anterior to prescutellar depression that are yellowish; legs are yellowish brown except the apex of hind tibia darker; males hind leg stouter, hind tibia with 2–3 apical stout spines and tergite 9 with a posterolateral membranous extension. + + + +Figure 12. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +succinea +Ingram and Macfie + +: (A–D) male; (A) head; (B) wing; (C) thorax (lateral view); (D) genitalia (ventral view), aedeagus and parameres removed. (E–G) female; (E) head; (F) wing; (G) genitalia. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 12A +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum dark brown, plume dark brown, dense; antennal ratio 1.50–1.52 (1.51, +n += 2). Palpus dark brown; segment 3 slightly longer than 5; palpal ratio 3.16–4.20 (3.87, +n += 5). + + +Thorax ( +Figure 12C +). Scutum yellowish brown except humeral pits, mesal region anterior to prescutellar depression yellowish; scutellum yellowish with 7–14 large, 10 thinner setae; postscutellum dark brown; pleura dark brown, katepisternum slightly paler mesally. Legs yellowish brown, with dense setae; hind leg stouter; apex of hind tibia darker with 2–3 distal stout spines; mid leg with 2 apical spines; hind tibial comb with 8 spines; prothoracic TR 1.78–2.00 (1.91, +n += 5), mesothoracic TR 1.87–2.20 (2.09, +n += 5), metathoracic TR1.77–1.87 (1.83, +n += 5). Wing ( +Figure 12B +) length 1.96– 2.70 (2.21, +n += 5) mm, width 0.74–0.93 (0.78, +n += 5) mm, costal ratio 0.70–0.73 (0.72, +n += 5); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 2.73–4.14 (3.50, +n += 5) × longer than first; cubital fork originating distal to level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, distal margin of cell r +3 +, sparse on cell m +1 +. Halter pale. + + +Abdomen. Yellowish brown, with dense setae. Genitalia ( +Figure 12D +): yellowish brown; tergite 9 extending 0.72 of gonocoxite length, posterior margin rounded with posterolateral membranous extension; sternite 9 6.60× broader than long, with narrow, shallow posteromedian excavation; sternite 10 narrow, produced beyond base of cerci; cerci slender, divergent. Gonocoxite stout, 1.34× longer than greatest breadth, inner margin with pointed tubercle, directed mesad; gonostylus slightly shorter than gonocoxite, nearly straight, tip blunt. Parameres subparallel, sclerotized; apodemes slender, rounded; stem rod like, with bulbous tip. A small triangular sclerite located at proximal 1/3 of stem of parameres. Aedeagus 0.66× length of basal breadth, composed of two slender, sinuous sclerites, each with apex pointed. + + + +Female. +Similar to male, with the following notable sexual differences: + + + +Head ( +Figure 12E +). Yellowish brown. Antennal flagellum dark brown; antennal ratio 1.34–1.50 (1.41, +n += 5). Palpus dark brown; palpal ratio 3.43–4.50 (4.01, +n += 6). Mandible with 7–8 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax. General coloration paler; scutellum with 9–11 large, 8–9 thinner setae; hind tibial comb with 7–9 spines; prothoracic TR 1.92–2.08 (2.00, +n += 9), mesothoracic TR 2.10–2.23 (2.16, +n += 9), metathoracic TR 1.78–2.00 (1.93, +n += 9). Wing ( +Figure 12F +) length 1.91–2.66 (2.40, +n += 9) mm, width 0.81–1.02 (0.92, +n += 9), costal ratio 0.73–0.80 (0.76, +n += 9); second radial cell 3.22–5.00 (3.80, +n += 11) × longer than first; cubital fork originating at level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +3 +,M +1 +, M +2 +, CuA +2 +, abundant on distal 1/4 of cells r +3 +, m +1 +, sparse on distal margin of cells m +2 +, cua +1 +. Halter whitish. + + +Abdomen. Yellowish brown, with dense setae. Genitalia ( +Figure 12G +): anterior margin of sternite 8 straight, sclerotized, lateral margins subparallel, posteromedian excavation V-shaped; sternite 10 with 5–6 pairs of setae; cerci rounded, elongated; two globose spermathecae with slender necks, only basal portion sclerotized, measuring 10.30–12.90 (11.30, +n += 6) by 9.20–10.70 (9.80, +n += 6) µm and 9.20–11.10 (10.00, +n += 6) × 6.60–9.20 (8.10, +n += 6) µm; plus a third rudimentary spermatheca. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Argentina +( +Neuquen +, +Río Negro +) ( +Figure 20 +) + +. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +1 paratype male +: +Argentina +, +Río Negro prov. +, +Bariloche +, + +22 November to 1 December 1926 + +, +F. and M. Edwards +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Other specimens examined + + + + +Argentina +: +Neuquen prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, +Puerto Blest +, mallin + +La Heladera + +, + +41°00 + +56 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +45.4 + +W + +, + +878 m + +, + +15 December 2006 + +to + +7 January 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +– +J. Massaferro +, +5 females +, +Malaise trap +; same data except +2 males +, +3 females +, +sweep net + +; + +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, arroyo +Ñireco +(Complejo Challhuaco) + +41°11 + +51.9 + +S + +, + +71°19 + +40 + +W + +, + +962 m + +, + +20 December 2006 + +to + +23 January 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 male +, +6 females +, +Malaise trap +; same data except sweep net, +2 males +, +1 female +; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, mallin +de Los Patos +, + +41°15 + +48.6 + +S + +, + +71°17 + +50.3 + +W + +, + +1020 m + +, + +20 December 2006 + +to + +3 January 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +4 males +, +6 females +, +Malaise trap +; lago Cántaros + +41°00 + +34 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +19.7 + +W + +, + +873 m + +, + +11 January 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +1 male +, +sweep net +; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, laguna los Clavos, + +41°04 + +48.6 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +33.9 + +W + +, + +1194 m + +, + +5 February to 3 March 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +5 males +, +7 females +, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + + +Discussion + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +A +.) +succinea + +is somewhat similar to +S +. + +( +A +.) +spinosa + +. Characters for distinguishing both species are in the key and in the discussion section of that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE2EFFCFFE82FF32FE90FBE5.xml b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE2EFFCFFE82FF32FE90FBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a75ee6062e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/60/EF/F760EF53FE2EFFCFFE82FF32FE90FBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +A revision of the Patagonian predaceous midges of the subgenus Acanthohelea of Stilobezzia excluding the S. (A.) edwardsi group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Cazorla, Carla G. + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +49 + + +3 + + +155 +209 + + + +journal article +21098 +10.1080/00222933.2014.939728 +9de6d04b-eb21-45ec-b287-c368c1106b40 +1464-5262 +4002623 + + + + + + + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) +spinosa + +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 11 +, +21 +) + + + + +Figure 11. + +Stilobezzia +( +A. +) +spinosa +Cazorla and Spinelli + +sp. nov. +: (A–E) male; (A) head (from paratype); (B) wing; (C) hind tarsomeres; (D) genitalia (dorsal view); (E) genitalia (ventral view), aedeagus and parameres removed. (F–I) female; (F) head; (G) wing; (H) thorax (lateral view); (I) genitalia with detail of spermathecae. Scale bars 0.05 mm. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The only Patagonian species of + +Stilobezzia +( +Acanthohelea +) + +in which males have three distal, elongated spines on hind tibia and first tarsomere of hind leg with a row of spines. Females spermathecae ovoid and hyaline with sclerotized, short necks. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figure 11A +). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum brown; plume dark brown, poorly developed; antennal ratio 1.02–1.09 (1.05, +n += 5). Palpus brown; segment 3 slightly longer than 5; palpal ratio 3.71–4.29 (3.20, +n += 10). + + +Thorax. Scutum dark brown, humeral pits yellowish; scutellum yellowish with 11 large setae; postscutellum dark brown. Legs brown, with dense dark setae, hind leg stouter; hind tibia with three distal, elongated spines; tarsomere 1 of hind leg with row of spines ( +Figure 11C +); hind tibial comb with 7–8 spines; prothoracic TR 1.85–2.00 (1.95, +n += 10); mesothoracic TR 1.85–2.00 (2.06, +n += 9); metathoracic TR 2.16–2.40 (2.25, +n += 10). Wing ( +Figure 11B +) length 1.70–1.94 (1.81, +n += 10) mm, width 0.57– 0.67 (0.62, +n += 10) mm, costal ratio 0.69–0.71 (0.70, +n += 10); membrane slightly infuscated; second radial cell 2.62–3.50 (3.30, +n += 10) × longer than first; cubital fork originating at level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, M +2 +, sparse on cell r +3 +. Halter pale. + + +Abdomen. Brown, with dense setae. Genitalia ( +Figures 11D, E +) dark brown; tergite 9 extending 0.86× of gonocoxites length, posterior margin rounded; sternite 9 hyaline, spiculate, posterior margin convex; sternite 10 spiculate, produced beyond base of cerci; cerci slender, divergent. Gonocoxite very stout, 1.28× longer than greatest breadth, gonostylus slightly shorter than gonocoxite, curved, basal portion stout, narrowing to rounded tip. Parameres subparallel ( +Figure 11E +), apodemes slender; stem short, stout, broadening distally, tip ladle-shaped. A small triangular sclerite located at proximal 1/3 of stem of parameres. Aedeagus 0.8× length of basal breadth, composed of two sclerites with basal 2/3 very slender, curved, distal 1/3 swollen with mesally directed pointed tip. + + + +Female. +Similar to male, with the following notable differences: + + + +Head ( +Figure 11F +) dark brown. Antennal flagellum dark brown; antennal ratio 1.19–1.41 (1.33, +n += 7). Palpal ratio 3.00–3.33 (3.19, +n += 7). Mandible with 7 coarse teeth. + + +Thorax ( +Figure 11H +). Scutellum with 11 stout, 8 thinner setae; hind tibial comb with 7 spines; claws stout, shorter than tarsomeres 5; hind tibial comb with 9–10 spines; prothoracic 2.00–2.20 (2.10, +n += 7); mesothoracic TR 2.00–2.17 (2.10, +n += 7); metathoracic TR 2.36–2.50 (2.49, +n += 7). Wing ( +Figure 11G +) length 1.88–1.94 (1.91, +n += 7) mm, width 0.73–0.76 (0.75, +n += 7) mm, costal ratio 0.71–0.75 (0.74, +n += 7), second radial cell 3.11–3.85 (3.52, +n += 5) × longer than first; cubital fork originating slightly distal to level of base of r-m cross vein; macrotrichia on costa, R +1 +, R +2 +, R +3 +, M +1 +, M +2 +, Cua +1 +, abundant on cells r +3 +, m +1 +, sparse on cell cua +1 +. + + +Abdomen. Genitalia ( +Figure 11I +): anterior margin of sternite 8 slightly concave; posteromedian excavation V-shaped; sternite 10 with 6–7 pairs of setae; cerci conspicuous, rounded; two ovoid, hyaline spermathecae with sclerotized, short necks, measuring 7.40–8.50 (7.80, +n += 7) by 5.50–7.40 (6.50, +n += 7) µm and 5.90–8.50 (6.40, +n += 7) by 4.40–5.90 (5.30, +n += 7) µm; plus a third rudimentary spermatheca. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +( +Río Negro +) ( +Figure 21 +). + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +Argentina +, +Río Negro +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, +Puerto Blest +, mallin + +La Heladera + +, + +41°00 + +56 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +45.4 + +W + +, + +878 m + +, + +7 January to 4 February 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +– +J. Massaferro +, +Malaise trap +( +MLPA +). +Other +paratypes +: +9 males +, +6 females +, as follows: same data as holotype, +5 males +; +Argentina +, +Río Negro prov. +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, arroyo +Ñireco +(Complejo Challhuaco), + +41°11 + +51.9 + +S + +, + +71°19 + +40 + +W + +, + +962 m + +, + +20 December 2006 + +to + +23 January 2007 + +, +J. Massaferro +– +A. Garre +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +, +2 females +, +2 males +Malaise +trap; +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +, +Puerto Blest +, mallin +La Heladera +, + +41°00 + +56 + +S + +, + +71°49 + +45.4 + +W + +, + +878 m + +, + +15 December 2006 + +to + +7 January 2007 + +, +A. Garré +– + +F. +Montes de Oca + +– +J. Massaferro +, +2 males +, +4 females +, +Malaise trap +. + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name + +spinosa + +refers to the spinose first tarsomere of hind leg. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +This species strongly resembles + +S +. ( +A +.) +succinea + +. The latter species can be distinguished by the general coloration yellowish brown, the apex of hind tibia darker, the inner margin of gonocoxite with a pointed tubercle and the sclerotized spermathecae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/61/84/F7618448A29F6D1D0FC61E04ED7A4324.xml b/data/F7/61/84/F7618448A29F6D1D0FC61E04ED7A4324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a2844a6263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/61/84/F7618448A29F6D1D0FC61E04ED7A4324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles minorcarmonai +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 166, 321 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez57 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Rincon, 430m, 10.8962, -85.27769. + + + +Holotype +. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Rincon, 23.xii.2004, 430m, 10.8962, -85.27769, DHJPAR0002173. + + +Paratypes. +20 ♀, 6 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA: ACG database codes: DHJPAR0002173, 04-SRNP-41651. + + +Description. +Female. Metatibia color (outer face): entirely or mostly (>0.7 metatibia length) dark brown to black, with yellow to white coloration usually restricted to anterior 0.2 or less. Fore wing veins color: veins C+Sc+R and R1 with brown coloration restricted narrowly to borders, interior area of those veins and pterostigma (and sometimes veins r, 2RS and 2M) transparent or white; other veins mostly transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length or antenna shorter than body (head to apex of metasoma), not extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.3-2.4 mm, rarely 2.5-2.6 mm. Fore wing length: 2.5-2.6 mm. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.4. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin: 1.2-1.3. Ovipositor sheaths length/metafemur length: 1.0. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibia length: 0.8. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 4, barcode compliant sequences: 4. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious (Fig. 321). Hosts: +Hesperiidae +, +Aguna +Burns01. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Minor Carmona in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de +Parataxonomos +and +Estacion +Biologica +Brasilia and +Estacion +Biologica +Caribe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/61/87/F76187B74417560DFE892BB3FD86F9C4.xml b/data/F7/61/87/F76187B74417560DFE892BB3FD86F9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8822efca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/61/87/F76187B74417560DFE892BB3FD86F9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +On the identity of Dysis excellens Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini), a little known Oriental lady beetle + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +Booth, R. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +875 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170887 +9260f7ec-a335-4fea-b6b5-95921cc686f1 +1175­5326 +170887 + + + + + + + +Oenopia excellens +(Crotch) + +, +comb. nov. +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + + + +Dysis excellens + +Crotch, 1874 +: 160 + + +( +Syntype +Ψ, BMNH; +Type +locality: “ +Cochin China +”). + +Dysis excellens +: + +Korschefsky, 1932 +: 298 + + +.—Gordon, 1985: 20. + + + + + +Description +. Length: +2.88–3.06 mm +, breadth: +2.52 mm +. +Female +: Form ( +Fig. 1 +A) oval, about 1.2 x as long as broad, convex, head with few long hairs just below clypeal margin and on either side of eyes. Head black, antennae and mouthparts yellowish to pitchy brown. Pronotum black, sides and anterolateral corners white when alive, turning luteous to yellow when dead. Scutellum black. Elytra black with four reddish­orange or yellow spots arranged in two rows, one in either half of elytra, anterior pair large and transverse, posterior pair more or less oval and much smaller. Ventral side with pronotal hypomera and mesosternal epimera whitish to luteous yellow, legs dark brown except femoral apices, tibiae, and tarsi much lighter brown, rest of ventral side more or less completely dark pitchy brown. + +Head sparsely punctate, interspaces between punctures with reticulate microsculpture. Pronotum evenly punctate, interspaces between punctures smooth and shiny. Elytra with punctation denser and deeper than that on pronotum, interspaces between punctures with conspicuous, deep microsculpture. + +Prosternal intercoxal process with paired carinae, anteriorly slightly divergent. Anterior margin of mesosternum medially shallowly emarginate. Postcoxal line on abdominal sternite I incomplete, without a clearly demarcated associate line. Apical border of fifth abdominal sternite truncate, of sixth evenly arcuate. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 2 +) with ramus and cornu together very long and S­shaped, ramus very elongate and gooseneck­shaped, distally swollen and bulbous; infundibulum bell­shaped. + + +Male +: Body outline ( +Fig. 1 +B) subcircular, more rounded than that of female. Head yellow, pronotum and elytra dark pitchy brown to black, with similar pattern as in female. Ventral side with pronotal hypomera, mesosternal epimera, and anterior inner half of elytral epipleura yellow, legs lighter, uniform yellowish brown. Pronotum with interspaces between punctures clearly microreticulate. Elytral punctation similar to that in female. + + +Apical border of fifth abdominal sternite deeply and semicircularly emarginate, of sixth briefly and shallowly emarginate. Genitalia ( +Figs. 3–4 +) as illustrated. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Oenopia excellens +(Crotch) + +: 1A. Female, dorsal habitus; 1B. Male, dorsal habitus; 2. Female spermatheca; 3–4. Male genitalia: 3. Tegmen, ventral view; 4. Sipho. + + + +Specimens examined +: Five. +Lectotype +Ψ (here designated) +Type +[circular label with red border]/ 25489 [Fry catalogue number]/ Mouhot [?collector’s name]/ +Camboja +/ +excellens +n. sp. +[Crotch’s handwriting]/ +Type +/ Fry coll. 1905­100 (BMNH)/ +Lectotype +Dysis excellens Crotch +des. J. Poorani & R.G. Booth 2005. + +Lectotype +designation + +. +India +: Nagaland: Piphema, +1.vii.82 +, S. Sharma, ICAR, rice, 1Ψ (BMNH); Nagaland: Medziphema, +25.xi.2004 +, N.S.Rao, resting on + +Psidium guajava + +, 1Ψ; +10.iv.2004 +, H.K. Singh, collected on citrus, 1ɗ; +21.3.2004 +, H.K. Singh, in netsweeps from rice, 1Ψ (PDBC). + + + + +Distribution +: +Vietnam +/? +Cambodia +(“ +Cochin China +”); +India +(presently known from Nagaland). + + +Host data +: The specimens examined were collected on citrus, guava, and rice. + + + + +Remarks +: This species is transferred to + +Oenopia + +on account of the following characters: (i) short antenna, only slightly longer than frons, (ii) parallel innerocular margins, (iii) shallowly emarginate anterior margin of mesosternum, and (iv) the male and female genitalia, which are more or less characteristic across the genus. + + +Although +Crotch (1874) +gave the locality data of this species as +Cochin China +, nowadays +Vietnam +, the specimen locality label indicated +Camboja +(presumably +Cambodia +). This is the first record of this species from +India +. + + +This species is remarkably similar in external appearance and coloration to + +Oenopia guttata +( +Blackburn, 1892 +) + +found in +Australia +, New +Guinea +, and the +Philippines +. The specimens examined were slightly smaller in size than the range specified for + +O. guttata + +by +Pope (1989) +. The front pair of elytral spots in the +lectotype +of + +O. excellens + +is closer together than in + +O. guttata + +and there are very slight differences in the strength of punctation. + + +However, the male genitalia and female spermatheca are diagnostic and very distinctly different from the illustrations provided by +Bielawski (1964) +and +Pope (1989) +, in the following ways. The apical emargination of the median lobe of the tegmen is deep and parabolic in + +O. excellens + +, but shallower and broadly U­shaped in + +O. guttata + +. The parameres appear to be shorter than the median lobe in + +O. excellens + +, but are comparatively longer in + +O. guttata + +. The ramus of the female spermatheca is very long and gooseneck­shaped in + +O. excellens + +, but much shorter and straight in + +O. guttata +. + +Further, the cornu is semicircular and strongly curved in + +O. excellens + +, but much shorter, wider and very shallowly arcuate in + +O. guttata +. + + + +This species belongs to the + +Gyrocaria + +group of the genus that are characterized by a more or less convex, circular to oval body outline and other genitalic differences indicated by Vandenberg (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/61/87/F76187F85943FFB9FE22FE7DF69FFD6E.xml b/data/F7/61/87/F76187F85943FFB9FE22FE7DF69FFD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ea769c73a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/61/87/F76187F85943FFB9FE22FE7DF69FFD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +On some Collembola from a Sicily cave, with the description of a new species of Serroderus Delamare, 1948 (Collembola, Cyphoderidae) + + + +Author + +Fanciulli, Pietro Paolo + + + +Author + +Caruso, Domenico + + + +Author + +Dallai, Romano + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-09-18 + + +40 + + +19 - 20 + + +1241 +1251 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600803241 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600803241 +1464-5262 +5227573 + + + + + + +Heteromurus nitidus +(Templeton, 1835) + + + + + + +Material. +Numerous individuals found in different sites of the cave. + + + + + +Heteromurus nitidus + +is a troglophilic species with holarctic distribution. It has been reported from numerous localities along the Italian peninsula ( +Dallai et al. 1995 +) both from soil samples and caves ( +Dallai and Malatesta 1982 +) where it usually occurs as a typical element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/61/87/F76187F85943FFB9FE89FD5FF318FB4D.xml b/data/F7/61/87/F76187F85943FFB9FE89FD5FF318FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d62b5f0de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/61/87/F76187F85943FFB9FE89FD5FF318FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +On some Collembola from a Sicily cave, with the description of a new species of Serroderus Delamare, 1948 (Collembola, Cyphoderidae) + + + +Author + +Fanciulli, Pietro Paolo + + + +Author + +Caruso, Domenico + + + +Author + +Dallai, Romano + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-09-18 + + +40 + + +19 - 20 + + +1241 +1251 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600803241 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600803241 +1464-5262 +5227573 + + + + + + +Disparrhopalites patrizii +(Cassagnau and Delamare, 1953) + + + + + + +Material. +Numerous individuals found in different sites of the cave. + + + + + +Disparrhopalites patrizii + +is a troglophilic species with a southwestern European distribution ( +Bretfeld 1999 +). It has been collected both in open ( +Dallai 1973 +; +Schleuter 1985 +) and cave habitats ( +Dallai and Malatesta 1982 +; +Christian 1998 +; +Bretfeld 1999 +). For many years the genus was believed to be monospecific with only one species ( + +D. patrizii + +) ( +Dallai 1970 +); however, a new species, + +D. tergestinus + +was recently described by +Fanciulli et al. (2005) +, from a cave near Trieste (NE +Italy +). The two species can be easily separated from each other by means of some characters such as: the eye patch, that is absent in + +D. tergestinus + +, and is present with eight ocelli in + +D. patrizii + +; the number of the subarticles of antennomere IV, that consists of +14 in + +D. tergestinus + +but only +12 in + +D. patrizii + +; the shape of the hindfoot complex provided with an untoothed claw in + +D. tergestinus + +and a toothed claw in + +D. patrizii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/61/8E/F7618E0516F5509BA054731C3FD59D5B.xml b/data/F7/61/8E/F7618E0516F5509BA054731C3FD59D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1b3fc4ffff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/61/8E/F7618E0516F5509BA054731C3FD59D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical hover fly genus Senaspis Macquart (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-2898 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B 3080 Tervuren, Belgium +marc.de.meyer@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0495 +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-14 + + +1003 + + +83 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.56557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.56557 +1313-2970-1003-83 +5D883EC653064AC3A0D78CA867324596 +3CD12B279B9C50768125F2697B2F0E98 + + + + +Senaspis umbrifera (Walker, 1849) +Figs 9 +, 10 +, 40-43 +, 44-45 +, 60 +, 61 +, 76 +, 77 +, 88 +, 98 +, 99 +, 110-113 + + + + +Merodon umbrifer +Walker, 1849: 601. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +A dark species (Figs +9 +, +10 +) without distinct macula on wing but with darker medial area (Figs +76 +, +77 +). It can be differentiated from + +S. nigrita + +by the basal half of the scutellum largely concolourous with the scutum (Figs +60 +, +61 +) (scutellum largely yellow, contrasting with dark scutum in + +S. nigrita + +; Fig. +59 +). It resembles strongly + +S. melanthysana + +but can be differentiated by the following characters: metafemur (Fig. +88 +) strongly thickened and distinctly concave ventrally (moderately thickened and straight to slight convex ventrally in + +S. melanthysana + +; Fig. +86 +); abdomen with mixed short pale and dark pile long lateral margins (Figs +98 +, +99 +) (long dark pile in + +S. melanthysana + +; Fig. +96 +); long pale pile on sterna, except on sterna IV and V where dark (Fig. +10 +) (long dark pile on all sterna in + +S. melanthysana + +; Fig. +6 +). + + + +Examined material. + + +Merodon umbrifer + +Walker: +Holotype +, male, +"Type" +"Holo- // type" "38 // 11. 8 // 292" "HOLOTYPE ♂ of // +Merodon +// +Merodon umbrifer +Walker // SIERA LEONE // Pres by the Rev. // D.F. Morgan" "merodon // +Merodon umbrifer +. // Wlk." +"NHMUK010369875" +[NHMUK]. + + + +Other material. + +(belonging to +Senaspis near umbrifera +; see Comments). Benin • 1♀; Niaouli; 10 Dec. 2013; K. Jordaens and G. Goergen leg.; KMMA. Central African Republic • 1♀; Swane de +Bebe +; 7 Sep. 1970; L. Matile leg.; MNHN. Democratic Republic of the Congo • 1♀; Bamanya; 1-15 Sep. 1963; P. Hulstaert leg.; KMMA • 1♀; Banningville [= Bandundu]; Aug. 1985; A. Fain leg.; KMMA • 1♀; Basankusu; 1949; O.L.V. ten Bunderen leg.; KMMA • 1♂ 1♀; Bokuma; Jul. 1952; P. Lootens leg.; KMMA • 1♂; Eala; Jan. 1935; J. +Ghesquiere +leg.; CNC • 1♂; same collection data as for preceding; 26 Jul. 1935; KBIN • 1♀; same collection data as for preceding; Oct. 1935 • 1♂; same collection data as for preceding; Aug. 1935; KMMA • 2♂♂; Eala, Sep. 1935; KBIN • 1♂; Eala; KMMA • 1♂; Ituri Forest; Jul. 1976; E.B. Babyetagara leg.; CNC • Kavumu to Kabuga road, Kivu; May 1951; H. Bomans leg.; KMMA • 1♀; Kapanga, Lulua; Nov. 1932; F.G. Overlaet leg.; CNC • 1♂; Leopoldville [= Kinshasa]; 1911; Mouchet leg.; KMMA • 1♂ 1♀; Medje; Ituri; Sep. 1910; Lang and Chapin leg.; AMNH • 1♀; same collection data as for preceding; 1-10 Aug. 1910; KMMA • 1♂; same collection data as for preceding; 11-24 Aug. 1910 • 1♂; same collection data as for preceding; 25-30 Aug. 1910 • 1♂; same collection data as for preceding; 26-30 Sep. 1910 • 1♀; same collection data as for preceding; Sep. 1910 • 1♂; Niangara; Nov. 1910; Lang and Chapin leg.; AMNH • 1♂; Poko; Aug. 1913; C.J. Wainwright leg.; NHMUK • 1♀; Rwankwi, N of Lake Kivu; Apr. 1948; J May Leroy leg.; KMMA • 1♀; Shabunda, Lubongola; 1939; Hautmann leg.; KMMA • 1♀; Stanleyville [= Kisangani]; Mar. 1915; Lang and Chapin leg.; AMNH • 2♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; KMMA. Equatorial Guinea • 1♂; Fernando Po [= Bioko Island], Punta Frailes; Oct.-Nov. 1901; L. Fea leg.; MCSNG. Uganda • 1♂; Budongo forest, nr Lake Albert; 1 Apr. 1972; E.B. Babyetagara leg.; CNC • 1♂; Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, Kigezi; 1-10 Jun. 1972; E.B. Babyetagara leg.; CNC; 1♀; Entebbe; 17 Jun. 1972; H. Falke leg.; CNC • 1♀; Entebbe; 1-11 Sep. 1911; S.A. Neave leg.; NHMUK • 1♀; same collection data as for preceding; 12-20 Jan. 1912. • 1♀; Kayonza Forest, Kigezi; May 1972; E.B. Babyetagara leg.; CNC. + + + +Description. +Body length: 12.7-17.5 mm (type specimen: 12.7 mm). Wing length: 9.0-12.8 mm (type specimen 9.0 mm). + +Male +(Figs +9 +, +10 +) (based on type of + +Senaspis umbrifera + +and non-type material listed above as +Senaspis near umbrifera +). Head (Figs +40 +, +41 +, +44 +, +45 +). Eye bare; holoptic, eye contiguity for distance equal to length or 1.5 times length of ocellar triangle, facets dorsally slightly larger, at most twice as large in diameter as ventral ones. Frons black-brown; largely subshiny with black pollinosity in dorsal fifth only, along eye margins narrowly silver-grey pollinose; dispersed short dark pile, dorsally somewhat longer. Face brown to black-brown; subshiny with pale brownish to greyish pollinosity, in parts more densely so, medial part and especially facial tubercle largely devoid of pollinosity; pollinose parts with dispersed long pale pile; facial tubercle strongly pronounced. Gena colour and pollinosity as ventral lateral margins of face; with short to long pale pile. Occiput black-brown, covered with dull grey pollinosity; with dispersed pale pile except dorsally where sometimes darker yellow to black. Antennal segments black-brown, arista orange-brown to brown. + + +Thorax +(Figs +60 +, +61 +). Scutum subshiny black, with brownish to brownish grey pollinosity; with short pale pile, usually intermixed with dispersed black pile. Scutellum apical margin weakly rounded, distinctly marginate, three times as wide as long; pale brownish, anterior margin narrowly darker brown; with short pale pile, usually with dark pile on disc (sometimes entirely pale pilose), pilosity along apical margin somewhat longer. Pleura ground colour black-brown, greyish pollinose, anepimeron less so; covered with dispersed long pale pile except on meron, dorsomedial anepimeron, ventral part of katepimeron, anterior part of katepisternum and anterior anepisternum; pilosity on posterior anepisternum more conspicuous. + + +Legs +. Brown to black-brown, sometimes more reddish brown; with short black pile, along posterior margin of pro- and mesofemora with longer pile, sometimes more pale in basal part; along ventral margin of metafemur with longer dark pile, basally with anterodorsal patch of longer pale pile. Metaleg (Fig. +88 +), femur distinctly thickened and moderately curved, with one distinct ventral swelling in apical fifth, short black pile more dense where swollen; tibia slightly bent at base, thickened and curved, pile along ventral margin in apical half to two-thirds longer and more dense. + + +Wing +(Figs +76 +, +77 +). Faint yellowish brown tinge, more pronounced in medial part cell r1, basal part r2+3 and distal part br; towards posterior margin and apex more greyish. Calypters yellow-white to pale brown, with fringe of yellow-white pile. Cell r1 closed; if petiolate than petiole at most approx. as long as half the height of base of stigma. Vein R4+5 sinuate but not appendiculate. + + +Abdomen +(Figs +98 +, +99 +). Uniformly subshiny red-brown to black-brown, anterolateral parts of tergum II sometimes less dark; sometimes indistinct black-brown pollinose medial macula along anterior margin of terga II and III; with short dark pile, except tergum 1, and anterolateral parts of tergum II where pale pile; lateral margins usually dark pilose, at most tergum IV partly pale pilose and terga II and III mixed pale and dark pile. Type of + +Senaspis umbrifera + +lateral margins completely pale pilose (Fig. +98 +). Postabdomen conspicuously swollen. Sterna with dispersed long pale pile, on sterna IV and V darker. Male genitalia as in Figs +110-113 +(see Comments). + + +Female +(based on material identified as +Senaspis near umbrifera +). As male except for the following character states. Head (Figs +42 +, +43 +), eye dichoptic, facets equal to subequal in size. Frons with black pollinose fascia in dorsal part for length at least equal to ocellar triangle, bordered by very narrow and less dense greyish-brown fascia. Scutellum, dark pile on disc less outspoken, more predominantly paly pilose. Wing, vein R4+5 sometimes very short appendiculate. Abdomen with dark pile along lateral margins of all terga. + + + +Distribution. +Benin, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Sierra Leone, Uganda (but see Comments). + + +Comments. + +The type specimen of + +S. umbrifera + +originates from Sierra Leone. It is in poor condition and the male genitalia were dissected prior to our study; thus, we cannot exclude a mixing of genitalia with another specimen. When comparing the genitalia with some non-type material, some slight differences were observed regarding the shape of the surstyli, the most explicit difference being the shape of the surstyli in lateral view (curved and pointed in the type species (Fig. +111 +); straight and not pointed in the other material (Fig. +113 +) and similar to the shape observed in + +S. melanthysana + +(Fig. +109 +). However, no major morphological differences could be observed and except for the differently shaped surstylus the type falls within the observed variability for the characters studied. The only other minor morphological difference observed is that the lateral margin of the abdominal terga of the type is covered with short pale pile while in all other specimens this is black or intermixed black and pale pile. Furthermore, the type is recognized by the entirely pale pile on the scutellum (variable in other specimens); the legs being more red-brown (brown to black-brown in others) and the calypters being yellow-white (yellow-white to pale brown in others). No additional specimens could be obtained from the same region while all non-type male specimens originate from Central Africa (Equatorial Guinea eastwards to Uganda). As the observed differences are very minor, we prefer to take a conservative position by provisionally listing all non-type material under + +S. umbrifera + +(listed as " +Senaspis near umbrifera +"). We consider the morphological differences too minor to warrant describing it as a separate species and propose to await additional material, especially from western Africa before making a formal decision. The only differentiating character (pale pile along lateral margins of abdomen) is, however, incorporated in the identification key. All major structures are also illustrated both for the type specimen and representative non-type specimens. + + + +Senaspis umbrifera + +resembles + +S. melanthysana + +in most respect regarding body coloration and pilosity, and wing markings. However, a number of distinct differences could be discerned as pointed out in the key above: the lower calypter has a fringe of pale hairs (dark in + +Senaspis melanthysana + +); the abdominal sterna I-III have long pale pile (dark in + +Senaspis melanthysana + +), the lateral margins of the abdominal terga have short pale pile along most of their length (long dark pile in + +Senaspis melanthysana + +), and the metafemur is strongly thickened and distinctly curved (moderately thickened and straight in + +Senaspis melanthysana + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/61/8F/F7618FA41503FD505C6C32CDE8210F6F.xml b/data/F7/61/8F/F7618FA41503FD505C6C32CDE8210F6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b5afe05d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/61/8F/F7618FA41503FD505C6C32CDE8210F6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Piper reticulatum +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Piper foliis cordatis quinquenerviis reticulatis. + +Saururus botryoides major arborescens, foliis plantagineis. +Plum. amer. 57. t.75. + + +Jaborandi. +Marcgr. bras. 37. Pis. bras. 97. + + + + +Habitat in +Martinica +, +Brasilia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/61/B0/F761B06741437D6452B3ED01E2DFFF2B.xml b/data/F7/61/B0/F761B06741437D6452B3ED01E2DFFF2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6cdb597848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/61/B0/F761B06741437D6452B3ED01E2DFFF2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Ali, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Khalil + + + +Author + +Ali, Shaukat + + + +Author + +Raza, Ghulam + + + +Author + +Hussain, Ishtiaq + + + +Author + +Nafees, Maisoor Ahmed + + + +Author + +Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +93 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 +1313-2970-803-93 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 + + + + +Nephus regularis (Sicard, 1929) +Fig. 25 + + + +General distribution. +India, Pakistan, China (Poorani 2002). + + +Distribution in Sindh. +Tandojam, Mirpur Khas, Hyderabad and Karachi (Ali 2013). + + +Prey and host plant. + +Aphis craccivora +Koch, +A. gossypii +Glover, +Aphis gossypii +(Glover), +Hyadaphis coriandri +(Das), +Therioaphis trifolii +Monell ( +Aphididae +: +Homoptera +); +Phenacoccus solenopsis +(Tinsley), +Ferrisia virigata +(Ckll) ( +Pseudococcidae +: +Homoptera +), +Drosicha mangiferae +(Green) ( +Margarodidae +: +Homoptera +) on on eggplant, okra and cotton (Ali 2013). + + + +Figure 25. +Nephus regularis +(Sicard). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/61/CC/F761CCA77A7F430CAC92E040D3162442.xml b/data/F7/61/CC/F761CCA77A7F430CAC92E040D3162442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686d7e67e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/61/CC/F761CCA77A7F430CAC92E040D3162442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium mexicanum +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 52 - 54) +Holotype worker. TL 4.9, HL 1.04, HW 0.92, CI 88, SL 0.88, SI 96, PW 0.74, AL 1.38. + +Mandibles +longitudinally rugulose. Frontal carinae strongly developed to level of posterior margin of eye but behind this rapidly decreasing and becoming indistinguishable from the remaining cephalic sculpture. Antennal scrobes weak, not capable of accommodating the scapes. Antennal scapes long, SI 96 in holotype, with a range of 94 - 99 in entire type-series (in other members of the complex SI 90 or less). With the head in full-face view the scapes when laid back just exceed the occipital corner. Eyes relatively small, maximum diameter 0.20, about 0.21 x HW. Propodeal spines long, strong and acute; metapleural lobes very elongate-triangular. Outline shape of alitrunk and pedicel as in Fig. 53. Dorsum of head coarsely and irregularly rugose, vermiculate in places, and with numerous cross-meshes, many of which are broken or incomplete. Occiput with a coarse rugoreticulum. Dorsal alitrunk coarsely and sharply rugose, the rugae predominantly longitudinally sinuate or vermiculate but forming a reticulum in places. Petiole and postpetiole similarly but less strongly sculptured. Punctulate ground-sculpture feeble on head and alitrunk dorsally but becoming more distinct on petiole and postpetiole. First gastral tergite unsculptured except for hairpits. Pilosity quite spectacularly developed, with long fine acute hairs abundant on all dorsal surfaces; the longest of those on the pronotum> 1.5 x maximum eye diameter. Leading edge of antennal scapes and dorsal (outer) surfaces of hind tibiae with numerous long hairs, the longest of which distinctly exceed the maximum diameter of the appendage from which they arise. Colour red-brown. + +Paratype workers. TL 4.8 - 5.2, HL 1.00 - 1.12, HW 0.90 - 100, CI 87 - 90, SL 0.88 - 0.98, SI 94 - 99, PW 0.74 - 0.80, AL 1.36 - 1.48 (14 measured). As holotype but some lighter in colour, reddish orange, and with the metapleural lobes broader than in the holotype. Metanotal groove variously developed. In holotype visible in profile but in most paratypes not at all impressed. Eyes uniformly small, maximum diameter 0.19 - 0.21, about 0.20 - 0.22 x HW. Cephalic sculpture rather more sharply developed in Tepic paratypes than in those from Puerto Los Mazos. + + +Holotype worker, Mexico: lalisco, Puerto Los Mazos, 10 miles SW. Autlan, 4400 ft, 25. ix. 1973, leaf litter forest floor (A. Newton) (MCZ, Cambridge). +Paratypes. Mexico: 2 workers with same data as holotype; 12 workers, Nayarit, Tepic (W. M. Mann) (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH; LACM, Los Angeles; USNM, Washington). + + +This large species is characterized by its long antennal scapes, very long dense pilosity, coarse sculpture and small eyes. The first two characters are absolutely diagnostic in available material, the length of the hairs not being approached by any sample of any other species of the complex, and the SI range of 94 - 99 is higher than in all others, whose combined SI range is 76 - 90. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/62/21/F76221BE731A201B6BC46087342A549B.xml b/data/F7/62/21/F76221BE731A201B6BC46087342A549B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0895d480b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/62/21/F76221BE731A201B6BC46087342A549B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of subgenus Plastus s. str. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Osoriinae) in China, with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Wu, Jie + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +51 + + +17 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.457 +1313-2970-51-17 + + + + +Plastus Plastus shanghaiensis Wu & Zhou +sp. n. +Figs 4914 + + + +Type material. +Holotype female,Zi Ka Wei (Shanghai: Xujiahui), 4.v.1939, collector unknown (IZ-CAS). + + +Description. +Measurement. Body length: 9.75 mm. HL: 0.72 mm; HW: 1.42 mm; PL: 1.63 mm; PW: 2.02 mm; EL: 2.05 mm; EW: 2.14 mm. +Coloration. Head black with labrum red-brown (Fig. 9), mandibles black with inner side red-brown. Pronotum and elytra black (Fig. 4). Abdomen black with posterior margin of VII and whole VIII segment rufous. Antennae brown. Femora black, tibiae black at base and gradually become red-brown apically. Tarsi red-brown. + +Structural attributes. Head (Fig. 9) transverse, twice as long as wide, sides almost parallel, slightly concave in middle; frontal impression transverse, about 2 times as wide as median length, anterior margin almost semicircular, posterior margin rounded; lateral teeth straight and blunt, ventral side medially with weakly convex subsidiary denticle, on inner side with row of 2 or 3 long setae extending onto lateral anterior margin of frontal impression; lateral impression narrowly depressed at outer base of lateral tooth, bearing 2 or 3 short setae, anterior margin of frontal angle of head weakly convex and forming small granulated tooth; median sulcus on vertex about 1.5 times as long as median length of frontal impression, gradually broadened posteriorly, but abruptly divergent at posterior 1/4, the posterior end of which is almost 2.5 times as +wide +as middle; clypeus short and steeply inclined, anterior margin moderately rounded, with 3-5 long setae scattered along lateral side; eye glabrous and convex, occupying about 3/5 of side of head; vertex moderately convex, gradually inclining in regions near posterior margin of frontal impression, without distinct depression on each side of median sulcus, surface almost polished and covered with fine micropunctures, along lateral and postero-lateral margin with some scattered punctures and long setae, at each side of posterior end of median sulcus with indistinct fovea bearing 2 or 3 setiferous punctures. + + +Antennae subgeniculate, antennomere I baculiform and apically slightly depressed to form shallow sulcus on dorsal side, antennomere II smallest, slightly transverse; antennomere III elongate about 2 times as long as II; antennomeres +IV-V +slightly quadrate; +VI-X +gradually transverse; antennomere XI elongate, apically rounded, about 1.8 times as long as X. + +Mentum trapeziform (Fig. 14), frontal angle slightly rounded, anterior margin weakly depressed in middle, with indistinct median denticle, ventral surface with coarse and mutually contiguous ridges, behind which disc strongly rugose and setose. +Pronotum transverse (Fig. 4), distinctly wider than head, anterior margin slightly bisinuate, sides almost parallel, but slightly convex at anterior angle, median longitudinal sulcus deep and narrow, not distinctly broadened posteriorly, not reaching either anterior or posterior margins; lateral marginal area with 17-20 setiferous punctures, punctures on upper half not larger than on those lower half, disc polished, with fine micropuncture evenly distributed, in central with two indistinct punctures at sides of sulcus. +Protibiae externally furnished with 10 denticles, which gradually become shorter basally. +Elytra almost quadrate, epipleural line complete, setiferous punctures on lateral marginal side sparser and less distinct than those on side of pronotum. + +Abdomen cylindrical, along anterior and posterior margin of +III-VI +segments respectively with row of setae, but VI segment with additional median row of setae, segments VII and VIII densely setose, disc of +III-VI +segments densely punctured, without distinct glabrous region near posterior margin, basal distinctly denser than apical, VII punctured, centrally without longitudinal glabrous region, glabrous region on VIII short and not extending to basal half. + + + +Remarks. + +Wu and Zhou (2007) +misidentified this species as +Plastus Plastus brachycerus +(Kraatz, 1859) (tables 1, 2; figures 1-4; and locality error in +Wu and Zhou 2007 +). +Plastus (Plastus) shanghaiensis +sp. n. is closely allied to +Plastus Plastus brachycerus +in the shape of lateral teeth and frontal impression, but can be distinguished from the latter by more depressed lateral impression at the outer base of lateral tooth, and anterior margin of frontal angle of head is furnished with a small granulate tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Known from type locality in Shanghai. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +'shanghaiensis' +is derived from the name of the type locality, Shanghai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/62/2B/F7622B164467C527F04E3263B060573E.xml b/data/F7/62/2B/F7622B164467C527F04E3263B060573E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d448df2b2ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/62/2B/F7622B164467C527F04E3263B060573E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium varium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1090. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in China. Osbeck." RCN: 7893. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Dryopteris varia +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Dryopteridaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Hansen & Fox Maule (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +67: 207. 1973) for comments on Osbeck material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/62/BE/F762BEC1CEF5CDDB70B793F1602B10C3.xml b/data/F7/62/BE/F762BEC1CEF5CDDB70B793F1602B10C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956a3b82744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/62/BE/F762BEC1CEF5CDDB70B793F1602B10C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A., Pohl, F., Güsten, R., Wranik, W., van Harten, A. + +text + + +Fauna of Arabia + + +2004 + +20 + + +473 +495 + + + +journal article +21117 +0.5281/zenodo.12560 + + + + +Monomorium +nimihil Collingwood +n. sp. +Fig. 12 + + + + + +Holotype +: + +, +Yemen +, +Socotra Island +, +Wadi Daneghan +, +12°37N +54°04'E +, + +90 m + +, +pitfall trap +, + +28-30.X.2000 + +, +A. van Harten & H. Pohl +, +HLMD-Hym-2087-HT +. - +Paratypes + +: + +Yemen +, +Socotra Island +: +3 ☿☿ +, same data as +holotype +, +HLMD-Hym-2087-PT1 +to +-PT3 +[ +HLMD-Hym-2087-PT3 +preserved as SEM preparation] + +; + +4 ☿☿ +, same data as +holotype +, +NHCY + +; + +4 ☿☿ +, same data as +holotype +, +CCC + +; + +1 ☿ +, same data as +holotype +, +BMNH + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: The combination of sculptured mandibles, circular propodeal spiracle and round eyes near the midlength of head sides places +Monomorium +nimihil +n. sp. +in the M. salomonis-group sensu Bolton (1987). Almost unsculptured dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk in conjunction with numerous long hairs in these areas are not found in any other African or Arabian representative of that species-group. + + + + +Measurements and indices: AL +0.71 mm +, HL +0.63 mm +, HW +0.59 mm +, SL +0.63 mm +, CI 94, SI 106 ( +4 specimens +measured). + + +Description: Head almost square with mildly convex sides and slightly concave occiput. Many long hairs present over the whole body, slightly shorter on the ventral head. Scapes and legs thickly clothed with suberect pubescence. Eyes, placed medially, relatively large (diameter 0.30 times the +HW +) with 10-11 ommatidia in the longest row. Petiole and postpetiole nodes wider than long in dorsal view ( +PW += 0.30 x +HW +). Body colour entirely yellow, shining with very superficial sculpture on the head and propodeum. + + +Affinities: In body profile and with the abundant pilosity, +M. nimihil +n. sp. +is quite like the southern African +M. albopilosum Emery, 1895 +- a member of the +M. opacum-complex +of the M. salomonis-group. However, +M. albopilosum +is much larger ( +HL +~ +0.91 mm +, +HW +~ +0.68 mm +) with comparatively smaller eyes (diameter at most 0.25 times the +HW +) and has - as all species in the +M. opacum-complex +- conspicuous reticulate-punctate sculpture on head and alitrunk. Only one other African species of the M. salomonis-group, +M. hirsutum Forel, 1910 +, and one Arabian species, +M. yemene +Collingwood & Agosti, 1996, are densely hairy. They belong to the +M. bicolorcomplex +and thus have a distinctly contrasting dark gaster, are even more strongly sculptured than +M. albopilosum +and have even smaller eyes. + + + + + +Fig +. 13: SEM micrographs of +Tapinoma melanocephalum +worker. a: head in full-face view; b: overall lateral view. SEM: H. Pohl. + + + + + +Remarks: The +new species +was only encountered in one sample, procured from pitfall traps set up on a steep slope near a permanent brook, among well-developed leaf and humus layers under and around fig trees (most likely + +Ficus +cordata var. salicifolia (Vahl) + +C.C. Berg). In the samples from these traps, it was the most numerous ant (13 of +34 specimens +). + + +The authorship of the name of this species is to be attributed to the senior author. Etymology: The specific name (a noun in apposition) is the term for +"ant" +in the Socotri language. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/62/F9/F762F99D941B58FDAB41B1771CF29320.xml b/data/F7/62/F9/F762F99D941B58FDAB41B1771CF29320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f6d5e7802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/62/F9/F762F99D941B58FDAB41B1771CF29320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +The tropiduchid planthopper genus Connelicita Wang & Bourgoin, 2015: two new species from Central Vietnam and new records (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Tropiduchidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-0863 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy & Phylogeny - Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium +jconstant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-3679 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam +phamthai1976@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Le, Cuong Viet Canh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-6305 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam +lcvcuong@misr.vast.vn + + + +Author + +Vu, Trung Thanh +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8987-1672 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hoai Thu Thi +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9130-2940 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +1186 + + +105 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.113701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.113701 +1313-2970-1186-105 +A9064FB1EEE64FA3BABD5517DBD77F81 +B376A41AC8175F4982A4C5B04AA95CC5 + + + + + +Connelicita phongdienensis Constant & Pham +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +♂, Vietnam - + +Thừa +Thien-Hu +ế Province + +• Phong Dien Nature Reserve, CCRR; +16°30'27"N +, +107°16'05"E +; 23 May 2023; alt. 350-400 m; J. Constant & L. Semeraro leg.; I.G.: 34.640; VNMN. + + +Paratypes +, Vietnam •- + +Thừa +Thien-Hu +ế Province + +• 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; RBINS • 1 ♀; Phong Dien Nature Reserve, CCRR; +16°30'27"N +, +107°16'05"E +; 23 May 2023; alt. 350-400 m; Trung T. Vu leg.; VNMN • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; RBINS. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species can be separated from the other species of + +Connelicita + +by the following characters of the male terminalia: anal tube in lateral view abruptly narrowing in distal half (Fig. +9A +), posterior margin of pygofer rounded in lateral view (Fig. +9A +), capitulum of gonostylus with a lateral spine in ventral portion, and a dorsal curved digitiform process (Fig. +9A, D +), dorsal process of periandrium tooth-shaped, strong, and projecting dorsocephalad ( +dpp +- Fig. +9E +) and absence of a strong digitiform process directed dorsally at apex of aedeagus (Fig. +9E-G +). + + +The closest species are + +C. backyensis + +and + +C. haiphongensis + +, from which + +C. phongdienensis + +Constant & Pham, sp. nov. can be separated by the dorsal digitiform process of the capitulum of the gonostylus, which is absent in both other species (compare with +Wang et al. 2015 +: figs 12, 31). + + + +Description. + +Measurements and ratios +: LT: ♂ ( +n += 2): 10.15-10.77 mm. LTg/BTg = 2.26; LW/BW = 1.89; LV/BV = 0.85; LF/BF = 1.04. + + +Head +(Fig. +8A-C +): narrower than thorax and elongate, with ~2/3 of vertex length surpassing eyes and genae largely visible from above. Vertex brown, with median yellowish line, weakly concave, ~1.0 +x +as long in mid-line as broad basally, concave on each side, with lateral margins subparallel, anterior margin roundly produced anteriorly in middle portion and posterior margin excavate. Frons yellowish brown, with irregular brown markings; convex in lateral view; smooth, with median carina reaching dorsal margin but not frontoclypeal suture. Genae yellowish, with brown marking between eye and anterior margin, brown line between antennal insertion and posterior margin, and a dark brown spot near red ocellus. Clypeus pale yellowish brown, with median carina and one curved line on each side, brown, triangular, with median carina in distal portion and with fronto-clypeal suture rounded. Labium yellowish, elongate, and narrow, reaching metacoxae, with apical segment elongate. Eyes globular (not emarginate) protruding laterally. Antennae yellowish brown, with longitudinal black line along underside of pedicel; scape ring-shaped and pedicel cylindrical, longer than broad. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +8A, B +): Pronotum brown, with median carina, posterolateral angles and 3 or 4 small yellowish tubercles on sides of disc, yellowish; paranotal fields yellowish, with 3 black spots, one being behind eye. Mesonotum brown, with median and peridiscal carinae, anterior portion of lateral angles, scutellum, and area before latter yellowish; lateral fields darker and 2 blackish points at base of scutellum. Tegulae yellowish brown. + + +Tegmina +(Figs +7A-D +, +8D +): translucent, with brown spot near middle of vein CuP and vein CuA2, extending into clavus and irregular, greyish markings in cells in distal half of tegmen; costal and postclaval margins slightly diverging towards posterior; distal margin widely rounded. + + + +Figure 7. + +Connelicita bachmaensis + +sp. nov., holotype ♂ +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +habitus, lateral view +D +habitus, anterolateral view. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Connelicita phongdienensis + +sp. nov., holotype ♂ +A-C +detail of head and thorax +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +perpendicular view of frons +D +right tegmen +E +right hind wing +F +right metatibia and metatarsus, ventral view +G +left metatarsus, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Connelicita phongdienensis + +sp. nov., holotype ♂, terminalia +A-C +pygofer, gonostyli and anal tube +A +lateral view +B +caudal view +C +dorsal view +D-E +capitulum of left gonostylus +D +left laterodorsal view +E +right laterodorsal view +F-I +aedeagus, phallobase and connective +F +left lateral view +G +anterodorsal view +H +posteroventral view dorsal view +I +left lateroventral view. + + + +Venation (Fig. +8D +): costal area well developed, with numerous cross-veins delimitating elongate cells, pterostigma absent; veins ScP+R, MP, and CuA separated at base, first fork of vein ScP+R near base; first fork of vein MP after first fork of vein CuA; oblique, transverse cross-vein between MP and CuA1 in basal portion of latter; clavus long, reaching near 4/5 of tegmina length; veins Pcu and A1 fused at basal half of clavus. + + +Hind wings +(Fig. +8E +): translucent, with veins blackish; CuP-Pcu-A1 lobe infuscate in distal portion, with apical angle largely blackish; A2 lobe weakly infuscate and roundly protruding along postclaval margin. + +Venation: main veins present; ScP+R, MP, and CuA running more or less parallel, slightly diverging towards posterior; Pcu curved around distal third of wing towards CuP but not reaching the latter; A2 complete, reaching margin. + +Legs +(Figs +7A, B +, +8F-G +): pale yellowish brown, with dark brown marking along dorsal portion of metafemora and basiventral portion of metatibiae. Metatibiotarsal formula: (2) 9 / 2 / 2. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +7B +): pale yellowish brown, with narrow brown line interrupted in middle, along posterior margin of sternites. + + +Terminalia +♂ (Fig. +9 +): pygofer ( +Py +- Fig. +9A, B +) ~1.9 +x +as high as wide in caudal view, in lateral view with posterior margin deeply inclined posteriorly at upper 1/3 then broadly rounded, and sinuate at lower 2/3. Gonostyli ( +G +- Fig. +9A-C +) rather elongate in lateral view, with capitulum at about 2/3 of gonostylus length, and with large laminate process projecting medially behind capitulum; posterior lobe rounded; capitulum ( +ca +- Fig. +9A-D +) laterally flattened, with posterior margin rounded in lateral view and bearing a complex lateral process, with upper digitiform process curved cephalodorsad and sinuate ventral spine directed posteroventrad. Aedeagus (Fig. +9E-I +) strongly upcurved at mid-length, with pair of slender lateral pointed processes ( +lpa +) not reaching apex of aedeagus, and with apical point directed anterodorsad; 3 small terminal processes, middle one shortly projecting posterad; dorsal process of periandrium ( +dpp +) tooth-shaped, strong and projecting dorsocephalad, placed slightly after mid-length of aedeagus; paired ventral processes of periandrium ( +vpp +) not reaching +1/2 +length of aedeagus, elongate, sinuate in distal portion, and with pointed apex directed lateroposterad; connective ( +co +) moderately curved. Anal tube ( +An +- Fig. +9A-C +) ~1.26 +x +as long in median line, as wide, in dorsal view; subcylindrical in proximal half, then with dorsal margin excavate and sinuate in lateral view; in dorsal view, lateral margins subparallel in proximal half, then regularly converging in distal half; posterior margin deeply concave in dorsal view, with basal ventral bulge; epiproct rather large, located at +1/2 +length of anal tube. + + +Female. +Similar to male. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +phongdienensis +refers to Phong Dien District, the locality where the new species was discovered, at the Centre for Conservation of Vietnam Natural Resources and Rescue of Animals and plants. + + + +Biology. + +The specimens were found sitting on leaves on the lower vegetation in a subtropical evergreen forest (Fig. +10 +) in the Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests ecoregion at rather low altitude (150-600 m). + + + +Figure 10. +Habitat of + +Connelicita phongdienensis + +sp. nov., Vietnam, Phong Dien, CCRR, 23 May 2023. + + + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam, Thua Tinh-Hue Province, Phong Dien District, CCRR (Fig. +5 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/63/07/F7630765E88959BA861E816D0E35EB0B.xml b/data/F7/63/07/F7630765E88959BA861E816D0E35EB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285a8430dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/63/07/F7630765E88959BA861E816D0E35EB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Uloma (Uloma) intricornicula Liu, Ren & Wang, 2007 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini): Descriptions of the larva and pupa and new distributional records + + + +Author + +Niu, Yiping +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Guodong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shanshan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, China +shanllshan@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +11 + + +107036 +107036 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e107036 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e107036 +1314-2828-11-e107036 +2199816FA47A5FCAA8F6F4E8904347AC + + + + +Uloma (Uloma) intricornicula Liu, Ren & Wang, 2007 + + + + +Uloma intricornicula +Liu, Ren & Wang, 2007 - +Liu et al. (2007) +: 71 (type locality: China, Fujian, Guadun). + + + +Description + +Larva +: Oligopod (Fig. +3 +). +Body. +Length 13.5-14.0 mm. Body subcylindrical, ventrally flat and with sharp tail-end; evenly sclerotised both dorsally and ventrally; yellowish-brown, dorsum and both ends brown. Vestiture smooth, suffused with large and round punctures both dorsally and laterally. + + +Head. +Head (Fig. +4 +) about as wide as prothorax, trapezoidal, slightly convex dorsally; with 10 long setae near the anterior margin, 6 in the middle and 10 near the posterior margin. Frontoclypeal suture evident, almost straight in the middle. Frons slightly convex, frontal sutures broadly V-shaped, distinctly incurved near the centre; median suture barely visible in dorsal view. Clypeus (Fig. +4 +C) slightly flat, with anterior margin linear, bearing four erect clypeal setae, with the central two longer. Labrum (Fig. +4 +C) transverse, semi-elliptic, slightly convex, with several short setae on anterior margin and four long erect median setae. Ocelli black, divided into two parts, the upper of which smaller than the lower. Antennae (Fig. +4 +A, Fig. +4 +B) shorter than half length of head; antennomere I short; II cylindrical, more than twice as wide as long and three times longer than I, sensorium nearly C-shaped; III thin and short, about 1/6 as long as II and with one long erect median seta and three very short setae around the base of long one at apex of III. Mandibles (Fig. +4 +B, Fig. +4 +C) well developed, distally black, extended anteriorly; tridentate apically, with the apical tooth markedly larger than the dorsal and ventral ones. Maxillae almost parallel-sided, with dense setae on the apical inner margin; maxillary palpi (Fig. +4 +A, Fig. +4 +B) distolateral, subcylindrical, gradually narrowing towards the apex, with the terminal palpomere slender and short. Labial palpi (Fig. +4 +A, Fig. +4 +B) 2-segmented, short. Ligula (Fig. +4 +A, Fig. +4 +B) slightly convex, with two long erect setae, anterior margin distinctly protruding in the middle part. Mentum (Fig. +4 +A, Fig. +4 +B) subhexagonal, widest in the middle, anterior margin weakly emarginate, with two long erect setae on both sides and posterior part respectively, the latter much thicker and longer. + + +Thorax. +Thorax 3-segmented. Each thoracic tergum with long erect setae near sides of anterior and posterior margins, distributed as follows: 4 and 3 setae on anterior and posterior margins of prothoracic tergum, respectively; 1 and 2 setae on mesothoracic tergum; and 1 and 3 setae on metathoracic tergum. Prothoracic tergum longer than wide, nearly rectangular in dorsal view, about twice as long as the meso- or metathoracic tergum; ratios between thoracic terga as follows: 1.5: 0.7: 0.9. Meso- and metathoracic terga transverse, nearly rectangular in dorsal view. Mesothoracic spiracles (Fig. +5 +A) placed on anterolateral margins of tergum, near distinctly separate coxal cavity, visible in ventral view, slenderly oval in shape, large and approximately three times larger than the abdominal spiracles. Prothorax and metathorax without spiracles. + + +Legs. +Pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs short, subequal in length and similar in shape (Fig. +5 +A). Coxa of prothoracic leg thick, longer than other segments, with 5-6 long spiniform setae on anterior margin and 2 on posterior margin; trochanter subtriangular, with 2 short spiniform setae on anterior margin, one on posterior margin and one long hair in the middle; femur subequal in length and width, with sparse short hairs, with 3 short spiniform setae on anterior margin and 5 on posterior margin and one long hair in the middle; tibia much more slender and shorter, with sparse short hairs, with 2 short spiniform setae on anterior margin and 5 on posterior margin; tarsungulus falciform, with 2 thinner short spiniform setae under it. Coxa of mesothoracic leg with 6-7 long spiniform setae on anterior margin and 2 on posterior margin; trochanter with 2 short spiniform setae on anterior margin and one on posterior margin; femur with 3 short spiniform setae on anterior margin and 5 on posterior margin; tibia with 2 short spiniform setae on anterior margin and 4 on posterior margin; others similar to those of prothoracic leg. Coxa of metathoracic leg with 5-6 long spiniform setae on anterior margin and 2 on posterior margin; trochanter with 2 short spiniform setae on anterior margin and only one on posterior margin; femur with 3 short spiniform setae on anterior margin and 5 on posterior margin; tibia with 2 short spiniform setae on anterior margin and 4 on posterior margin; others similar to those of prothoracic leg. + + +Abdomen. +Abdomen 9-segmented, gradually and slightly darker towards apex, slightly enlarged backwards. Segments I-IX with denser punctures on the basal dorsal surface in comparison with other parts of abdominal segments. Tergites I-II wider than long, nearly rectangular in dorsal view; III-VIII subquadrate in dorsal view. Tergites I-VII with an arcuate shallow impression respectively near posterolateral margins, with 4 long erect setae on sides of posterior margins; only tergite I with 2 long erect setae on sides of anterior margin. Sternites I-VII nearly rectangular, longer than wide and with a long erect seta near each corner; sternites I with other 4 long erect setae near the anterior margin. Segment VIII without pleural sutures, with 2 long erect setae respectively on posterolateral margins, with 2 erect setae near the anterior margin and 6 near the middle of posterior margin of ventral surface. Segment IX (Fig. +5 +B, Fig. +5 +C) with dense even large punctures and sparse long erect setae; dorsal surface with 2 setae; ventral surface with 6 setae at the centre, anterior margin almost straight; tip-end with 4 setae surrounding it. Segment IX parabolic, as long as wide, subcircular in cross-section, tip-end slightly round with a small papilla, but without urogomphi. Anus concealed in posterior part of abdominal tergite VIII, without anal tubes. Abdominal spiracles (Fig. +5 +A) round, of the same size, opening on anterolateral margins of segments I-VIII. + + +Remarks + + +The description above is based on the last instar larvae, whose exuvia was preserved in 75% alcohol (Fig. +7 +F). + + +The larvae of + +Uloma + +differ from other known tenebrionine larvae by the presence of an elongate anterior extension on the hypopharygeal sclerome (as in +Alleculinae +Laporte, 1840), a paraboloid abdominal segment IX with an apical point, the lack of cerci, the lack of pleurosternal sutures on abdominal segment VIII, a reduced anal region and the lack of anal tubes ( +Hayashi 1966 +, +Watt 1974 +). Although there is a substantial morphological homogeneity amongst larvae of different species in the genus + +Uloma + +, we found some important differences between +U. (U.) intricornicula +and +U. (U.) metogana +. Namely, mentum is relatively slender and widest in the middle in +U. (U.) intricornicula +, while it has the maximum width more anteriorly (4/5 from the base) in +U. (U.) metogana +; protibia with 2 short spiniform setae on the anterior margin in +U. (U.) intricornicula +, with only one seta in +U. (U.) metogana +; mesotibia with 2 short spiniform setae on the anterior margin in +U. (U.) intricornicula +, with only one seta in +U. (U.) metogana +; abdominal segment IX with slightly round tip-end and the anterior margin of the ventral surface almost straight in +U. (U.) intricornicula +(Fig. +5 +C), abdominal segment IX with slightly pointed tip-end and the anterior margin of the ventral surface emarginate in +U. (U.) metogana +. + + +However, since available descriptions of other + +Uloma + +species are not detailed enough to permit good morphological comparisons, it is difficult to distinguish the larvae of +U. (U.) intricornicula +and +U. (U.) metogana +from other + +Uloma + +larvae without direct examination of the specimens. + + +Pupa +: Exarate (Fig. +6 +). +Body. +Length 6.0-7.0 mm, width 2.9-3.1 mm. Body small, slightly elliptic, extremely arched dorsally; grey to light brownish, with darker mouthparts, legs and body backend; most characteristics similar to that of adults of the same species. + + +Head. +Visible in ventral view (Fig. +6 +B, Fig. +7 +A). Smooth, with transverse wrinkles. Frons depressed, anterior margin with 4 tubercles bearing short erect apical setae in an arc sparsely and posterior margin with 2 far apart tubercles bearing short erect apical setae. Frontoclypeal suture almost linear. Clypeus slightly linear on anterior margin, elevated with 2 small ridges at centre and with a tubercle bearing short erect setae separately on apices of 2 ridges and anterolateral clypeus. Labrum relatively broad, semi-elliptic, anterior margin emarginate at centre, with sparse short hairs. Mandible with sparse long hairs laterally, apices darker, apical tooth distinctly larger than dorsal and ventral ones. Maxillary palpi and labial palpi clearly visible, with sparse long hairs laterally. Eye ovate, with sparse short hairs around it, one of them on anterior margin relatively longer. Antenna thick, claviform, gradually widening towards apex, antennomeres VII-X of distinctly increasing width, XI semi-spherical, V and VII slightly sharply protruding on inner border, I-XI with sparse tubercles bearing short hairs on each apical side and lateral side. + + +Thorax. +Thorax 3-segmented. Pronotum slightly transverse, similar in shape to that of adults, about 1.35 times as wide as long, widest near the middle. Pronotum with distinct transverse wrinkles and sparse apical setose tubercles (Fig. +7 +B, Fig. +7 +C), tubercles denser on anterior and posterior margins, but sparse on lateral margins and even sparser on disc. Disc slightly convex, with a transverse deep anterior impression. Anterior margin slightly emarginate at centre. Lateral margins markedly arcuate, narrowing forward and less so from widest point to base. Posterior margin slightly protruding at centre. Anterior angles nearly rectangular, posterior angles obtuse. Meso- and metanotum (Fig. +6 +A) glabrous with irregular wrinkles, distinctly narrower than pronotum, mesonotum slightly wider than abdominal tergite I and metanotum distinctly wider than abdominal tergite I. Mesonotum elevated at centre. Metanotum slightly elevated. Elytral and hind wing sheaths (Fig. +6 +B, Fig. +6 +C) glabrous, with several transverse wrinkles; elytra relatively distinctly punctatostriate, but faintly punctate. + + +Legs. +Legs similar in shape to that of adults (Fig. +6 +B). Femur thick, with sparse apical setose tubercles on edges. Tibia almost glabrous, with 2 apical spurs on inner edge; protibia gradually explanate towards apex significantly, meso- and metatibia more slightly explanate. Tarsus relatively slender, with small tubercles on ventral surface. Tarsal claws with 2 small tubercles at apex of ventral surface. + + +Abdomen. +Abdomen 9-segmented, dorsomeson quite distinct. Abdominal tergites glabrous, relatively broad, slightly convex and with dense longitudinal wrinkles. Tergites I-VI (Fig. +6 +C) of similar form, nearly rectangular in dorsal view, length of tergites I-VI distinctly shorter than VII. Tergite VII almost linear on anterior margin, markedly convex in circular arc on posterior margin. Tergites I-VII with well developed rake-like lateral processes. Lateral processes with darker sclerotised edges and each lateral process with several conical projections bearing a short erect apical seta (Fig. +7 +D). Number of projections from tergites I to VII as follows: 3, 4, 4-5, 4-5, 4-5, 4-5, 2-4. First two projections of tergites II-VI slightly separate. Opposing single projection on lateral processes of adjacent abdominal segments forming anterior and posterior curved teeth of gin-trap structures. Gin trap between segments III and IV as in Fig. +7 +D. Tergite VIII very short and narrow, about half as long as VII, with sparse and long apical setose tubercles on posterior margin; lateral processes less developed, with 2 or 3 apical setose spines. Tergite IX nearly trapezoid, deeply depressed at centre, with a pair of slender subtapered divergent urogomphi at the end and with sparse small tubercles bearing long erect apical setae on lateral margins and ventral surface. Urogomphi (Fig. +8 +A) with dense annular wrinkles, gradually slightly narrowing towards apex, directed posteriorly and reflexed finely. Abdominal sternites I-VIII relatively smooth, with fine longitudinal wrinkles and with sparse tubercles bearing long erect apical setae near posterior margin. Sternite VII distinctly and deeply depressed at centre. Abdominal spiracles (Fig. +7 +E) approximately round, slightly convex, visible on anterolateral margins of abdominal sternites I-VII. Spiracles on abdominal segment I slightly enlarged and hidden beneath wing sheaths. + + +Remarks + + +The + +Uloma + +pupae are comparable to adults of the same species in body form, length and most characteristics. + + +The pupae of +U. (U.) intricornicula +can be distinguished from those of +U. (U.) metogana +by the following characters: body small, length 6.0-7.0 mm (larger, length 10.5-11.0 mm, in +U. (U.) metogana +); pronotum without anterior impression in female (with a shallow one in +U. (U.) metogana +); first two projections of lateral processes of tergites II-VI slightly separate (distinctly separate in +U. (U.) metogana +); sternite VII distinctly and deeply depressed at the centre (hardly depressed in +U. (U.) metogana +). + + +In addition, we observed some differences between male and female pupae of +U. (U.) intricornicula +. Sternite VIII with a pair of tapered styluses pointing to the rear in female (Fig. +8 +B), without in male (Fig. +8 +C). Pronotum with a transverse deep anterior impression in male, without in female. Antennomeres V and VII slightly protruding at the inner border in male, not protruding in female. + + +Like in other known species of + +Uloma + +, +U. (U.) intricornicula +has the apices of urogomphi spined. The truncated urogomphi apices observed in the examined pupae of +U. (U.) metagana +might be the result of damage. The apices of urogomphi are very fragile and can break off if shaken slightly. Thus, we suppose that the truncated urogomphi apices in +U. (U.) metagana +is an artifact and that urogomphi are spined also in this species. + + + +Distribution + +China: Fujian ( +Liu et al. 2007 +), Guangxi ( +Liu and Ren 2007 +), Hainan (new record), Guangdong (new record), Sichuan (new record), Chongqing (new record), Guizhou (new record). + + + +Notes + + +Remarks + +Uloma (Uloma) intricornicula +was described by +Liu et al. (2007) +from Fujian Province of China. Later this species was mentioned to occur in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ( +Liu and Ren 2007 +). While examining the + +Uloma + +specimens in the collections of the Museum of Hebei University, we found that +U. (U.) intricornicula +was also collected from Chongqing Municipality and from Hainan, Guangdong, Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces of China (Fig. +9 +). Thus, the species seem to be widely distributed in south-western China, where warm-temperate broad-leaved evergreen forests and tropical rain forests occur ( +Ni 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/63/92/F7639266E9AF6AA2947B0EA2CB1F2112.xml b/data/F7/63/92/F7639266E9AF6AA2947B0EA2CB1F2112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ad171b6b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/63/92/F7639266E9AF6AA2947B0EA2CB1F2112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Western Amazonian Ateleutina (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) + + + +Author + +Bordera, Santiago +Instituto de Investigacion de Biodiversidad CIBIO, Universidad de Alicante, Ap. Corr. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain +s.bordera@ua.es + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. +Zoological Museum, Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology, FIN- 20014 University of Turku, Finland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-10-15 + + +29 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3661 +1314-2607-29-83 +6D09CCF3DE1D4D7CAEB7B084C8036D18 +FFC4FF85FFF9FFC8FFF97221592A233A +574792 + + + + +Tamaulipeca bora +sp. n. +Figs 1C, 1D +, 9B, 9F, 9I + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +PERU, +♀, Dept. of Loreto, Iquitos area, Allpahuayo, 21.XII.2000-23.I.2001, clay, +Saeaeksjaervi +, I.E. et al. leg., Malaise trap, APHI, H2/18 (UNSM). +Paratypes: +PERU +1 ♀, same locality, 16.VII-2.VIII.2000, clay, +Saeaeksjaervi +, I.E. et al. leg., Malaise trap, APHI, H1/10 (UNSM); 1 ♀, same locality, 2-24.III.2000, white sand, +Saeaeksjaervi +, I.E. et al. leg., Malaise trap, APHI, G1/3 (ZMUT); 1 ♀, same locality, 18.VIII-14.IX.2000, clay, +Saeaeksjaervi +, I.E. et al. leg., Malaise trap, APHI, H2/12 (CEUA). +ECUADOR +, 1 ♀, Dept. of Orellana, Onkone Gare, +0°39'25.7"S +, +76°27'10.8"W +, Canopy fog., 216.3m, 3.VII.1995, T.L.Erwin et al. leg., Lot#1094 (USNM). + + + + +Description +. + + +Female +. Body length (without ovipositor) 6-7 mm, head length +x +width 0.8-0.9 +x +1.2-1.4 mm, mesosoma length +x +width (mesoscutum) 2.0 +x +0.8-1.0 mm, length of ovipositor sheath 1.4 mm, fore wing length 4-5 mm, flagellum 6.6-7.8 mm. + + +Head +. Transverse, 0.70 times as long as wide, strongly narrowed behind eyes, gena at same level as hind rim of eye (dorsal view). Antenna with 28-29 flagellomeres; flagellum slightly longer than body, 1.55-1.65 times as long as fore wing ( +Fig. 9B +); its segments 1, 4, 7 and 12 (and most of following segments) about 9, 7, 3 and 1.10 times as long as wide, respectively; basal flagellar segments 1 to 9 compressed or slightly cylindrical and flagellomeres 10-11 and following depressed (flattened ventrally and this flattened area covered with short sensory setae); maximum width of flagellum about twice minimum width of first flagellomere; flagellum strongly tapered towards apex ( +Fig. 9B +). Clypeus convex, almost triangular, with apex produced into acute point, about once as long as distance between clypeal foveae ( +Figs 1C +, 9F +). Mandible short, about 2 times as long as width at the middle, teeth with the lower tooth slightly longer. Malar space about 0.80-0.90 times as long as basal width of mandible ( +Fig. 9F +). Occipital carina absent dorsally, ventrally joining hypostomal carina just before mandible. Ocellar-ocular distance and distance between hind ocelli 1.00 and 1.20 times maximum diameter of lateral ocellus, respectively. Face coriaceous, matt and with moderately long silvery hairs ( +Fig. 9F +). Frons matt, coriaceous. Vertex slightly coriaceous, with very sparse short hairs, lower vertex and occiput centrally concave; gena slightly coriaceous, occiput and gena with scattered silvery hairs. + + +Mesosoma +. Upper margin of pronotum not swollen. Lateral part of collar without carina. Pronotum coriaceous, laterally longitudinally strigose with sparse silvery hairs. Mesoscumum coriaceous, shiny, slightly strigose in the area between posterior end of notauli. Notauli reaching tegula level, convergent, strongly impressed and without clear transverse wrinkles along its length. Prescutelar groove with longitudinal wrinkles. Scutellum weakly coriaceous, with lateral carinae present only at anterior end of the scutellum. Mesopleurum coriaceous, with very dense punctures and white long hairs. Mesopleural fovea present far in front of mesopleural suture. Sternaulus present and reaching approximately middle length of mesopleurum. Metapleurum and propodeum densely punctate or rugose-punctate on a coriaceous background, with dense and whitish hairs. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete (not interrupted in front of each middle coxa). Propodeum long, its spiracle round and very small. Anterior transverse carina absent. Posterior transverse carina present in the centre and in area posteroexterna, absent laterally, slightly undulating along its length. Median longitudinal carinae of propodeum absent; lateral longitudinal carina absent anterior to apical transverse carina, present distad. Pleural carina strong. Area petiolaris confluent with areas posteroexterna. Vein 2 +rs-m +very short, about 0.20 length of +M +( +Fig. 1D +). Vein 2 +m-cu +almost vertical and with one short bulla. +M+Cu +of hind wing strongly arched. Hind wing with distal abscissa of +Cu +1 pigmented. Vein +cu-a +clearly shorter than abscissa of +Cu +between +M +and +Cu +1 ( +Fig. 9I +). Distad abscissa of 1 +A +of hind wing short. Base of hind coxa of moderate depth, with a short transverse shallow groove next to its attachment. Tibiae and tarsi with sparse and stout bristles, bristles stronger on hind leg. + + +Metasoma +. First tergite smooth, polished, very slightly coriaceous and about twice as long as maximum wide; its maximum width at apex about 3 times minimum width +( +at base). Median dorsal and dorsolateral carinae of first tergite absent, ventrolateral carinae more or less distinct posteriorly. Spiracle at mid length of first tergite. Tergites 2-3 smooth and polished, laterally with short, sparse hairs; tergites 4-8 rather densely pubescent. Thyridium present as short impressed and granulate furrow. Ovipositor sheath about 0.50 times as long as hind tibia, truncate at apex. Ovipositor moderately slender and slightly down curved ( +Fig. 9B +), its tip elongate lanceolate, nodus weak, its lower valve with a few weak and oblique ridges at apex. + + + +Coloration + +( +Fig. 9B +). Head blackish with mandibles (except of brown teeth), palpi, clypeus, face, gena and orbits mostly white or creamy white. Antenna dark brown with scape whitish and broad white band on flagellar segments 7-16. Mesosoma reddish with whitish marks on anterior side of pronotum and subtegular area. Legs mostly creamy whitish to light brown with darker brown coloration in hind coxa, trochanter and trochantellus of mid and hind leg, and all distal tarsomeres. Metasoma dark brown with broad whitish bands on hind edges of tergites 1-3 and with a very narrow apical whitish band on other tergites, except the seventh, which is entirely brown. Ovipositor sheath dark brown, ovipositor yellowish. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Figure 9. + +Tamaulipeca + +spp.: +A + +Tamaulipeca candoshi + +sp. n., habitus, lateral, ♀ (holotype) +B + +Tamaulipeca bora + +sp. n., habitus, lateral, ♀ (paratype) +C + +Tamaulipeca matses + +sp. n., habitus, lateral, ♀ (holotype) +D + +Tamaulipeca + +sp., habitus, lateral, ♂ +E + +Tamaulipeca candoshi + +sp. n., face, frontal, ♀ +F + +Tamaulipeca bora + +sp. n., face, frontal, ♀ +G + +Tamaulipeca matses + +sp. n., face, frontal, ♀ +H + +Tamaulipeca candoshi + +sp. n., hind wing, ♀ +I + +Tamaulipeca bora + +sp. n., hind wing, ♀ +J + +Tamaulipeca matses + +sp. n., hind wing, ♀. + + + + +Taxonomic discussion. + +This species differs from all other species of the genus by the following characters in combination: mesoscutum and scutellum reddish, without white V-shaped marks; face with broad white orbits; metasoma dark brown with broad whitish bands on hind edges of tergites 1-3 and with a very narrow apical whitish band on other tergites except the seventh, which is entirely brown; and hind wing vein +cu-a +clearly shorter than abscissa of +Cu +between +M +and +Cu +1. + + + +Remarks. +There is some variation especially in the coloration of the face (some specimens have a slightly darker face). + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the Peruvian Amazonian Bora people, who live in the vicinity of the type locality (Department of Loreto, Peru). + + +Phenology. +Adults fly in July-August and December-January. + + +Distribution. +Ecuador and Peru. + + +Habitat. + +The Peruvian type locality (the National Reserve of Allpahuayo-Mishana) of + +Tamaulipeca bora + +sp. n. is situated in a complex mosaic of different kinds of rain forest types (e.g. + +Saeaeksjaervi +et al. 2004 + +). In flat low-lying areas, soils are often clayey in texture, relatively rich in nutrients, and mainly brownish-grey in colour. Soils on hilltops are often composed of so-called white sand, which is of quartzitic mineralogy, very nutrient poor, and grey to white in colour. Also loamy soils of intermediate nutrient content occur in the area. + +Tamaulipeca bora + +has been collected by Malaise trapping in rain forests growing on both white sand (one paratype) and clayish soils (holotype and 2 paratypes). One paratype has been collected by canopy fogging in Onkone Gare, Department of Orellana, Ecuador, in the same habitat as + +Ateleute huaorani + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/63/A4/F763A40FFF1B9FF2BCE333CD4357140C.xml b/data/F7/63/A4/F763A40FFF1B9FF2BCE333CD4357140C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44029bf8a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/63/A4/F763A40FFF1B9FF2BCE333CD4357140C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +134 +. +Chrysis maracandensis Radoszkowski, 1877 + + + + +Chrysis maracandensis +Radoszkowski, 1877: 14. Lectotype ♂ [not ♀] design. by Bohart (in +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 436), Uzbekistan: Sarafschan (depository: MMU)*. + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) maracandensis +: +Bischoff 1910 +: 473 (Chinese Turkestan [= Xinjiang]: Pjalma-Chotan, cat.). + + +Chrysis maracandensis +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 436 (cat., +comparata-scutellaris +group). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Xinjiang). Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +; +Tarbinsky 2002c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/63/EE/F763EE7520837C7B8DF92284A42ADA0B.xml b/data/F7/63/EE/F763EE7520837C7B8DF92284A42ADA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e9e8525ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/63/EE/F763EE7520837C7B8DF92284A42ADA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +23. + +Buthus hassanini +Lourenco +, Duhem & Cloudsley-Thompson, 2012 + + + + + +Buthus hassanini +: + +Lourenco +et al. 2012 + +: 319-321, 323, fig. 35-42. + + + +Type material. + +1 F (MNHN N° RS8927), Biti +Tehec +(approx. 17.187°, 22.288°), Ennedi Plateau, Chad. + + + +Distribution. +known only from the type locality. + + + +Remarks +. + + +Another of the four known "inland island" species of +Buthus +that have been found in a Mountainous region in the heart of the Sahara Desert. The type locality was pinpointed following the map provided by the authors (fig. 90). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/64/09/F76409CFFED2191E398DD0ECEFEAB260.xml b/data/F7/64/09/F76409CFFED2191E398DD0ECEFEAB260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12f6535e0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/64/09/F76409CFFED2191E398DD0ECEFEAB260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Revision of Kadua (Rubiaceae) in the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia, with description of the new species K. lichtlei + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2011 + +4 + + +125 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1601 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1601 +1314-2003-4-125 +32692A14BC49FFEFE254133DAC781820 +576072 + + + + +Kadua tahuatensis (Lorence & J. Florence) W. L.Wagner & Lorence (Syst. Bot. 30: 832, 2005). +Fig. 2E, F. + + + + +Hedyotis tahuatensis +Lorence & J. Florence (Adansonia +ser +. 3, 22: 227. 2000). [Basionym] + + + +Type. + +Marquesas Islands +: Tahuata: ridge between Amatea and Haaoiputeomo, south-facing slope, 2580 ft. [780 m] elevation, 19 july 1997, S. P. Perlman 16020 (Holotype: PTBG-30160!; Isotypes: BISH!, MO!,P!, PAP!, US!). + + +Glabrous shrubs +to 2 m tall, leafy twigs 4-6 mm in diam., internodes strongly compressed, bark pale brown, smooth to striate. +Leaves +of a pair equal to subequal, blade elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 4.2-15 +x +2-8 cm, discolorus, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, base acute to cuneate or narrowly cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded, tip sometimes abruptly short acuminate, secondary veins (5-) 6-9 pairs, weakly brochidodromous, secondary and tertiary veins prominulous on both surfaces, higher order venation obscure, margin thickened, plane; petiole stout, 2-5 +x +2-3 mm, adaxially sulcate; stipules +inter- +and intrapetiolar, sheath cupuliform, truncate, 3 +x +5-6 mm, persistent, fused with adaxial petiole surfaces and becoming thickened and horseshoe-like. +Inflorescences +terminal, thyrsiform cymose, 23-25-flowered, 5-6 +x +4.5-6 cm (including corollas), on peduncle to 2 cm long, 1.5-2 mm in diam., flattened, primary axis 15 +x +1.5-2 mm with 2 pairs of lateral branches, the basal one often branching once, lower bracts foliaceous, ovate, 1.2-2 +x +1-1.5 cm, upper branch pair unbranched, ultimate branches ending in 2-3 flowers. +Flowers +glabrous, on stout pedicels 2-3 +x +0.8-1.4, compressed, bracts scarious, ovate-trangular, 1 +x +1 mm, hypanthium obconical, 3-4 +x +1.5-2 mm, calyx limb campanulate, 2-3 +x +4-5 mm, lobes ovate-triangular, 1.5-2 +x +2-2.5 mm; corolla fleshy, pale green when fresh, lobes with dark purple margins, in bud fusiform with non-depressed apex, at anthesis salverform, tube 13-16 +x +1.5-2 mm in diam. medially, lobes 4, linear-oblong, recurved, 8-10 +x +1.5-2 mm, apex with a hooked appendage 1 mm long; flowers possibly dimorphic, stamens exserted for 1.5-2 mm, linear, 3-3.5 +x +0.5-0.6 mm, attached 1-1.5 mm below apex of tube, apex slightly mucronulate; style included, 11-12 mm long including 2 coalescent stigmatic lobes 2.5 mm long. +Fruits +on stout pedicels 3-8 mm long; capsule tubinate to obovoid-turbinate, 12-20 +x +6-8 mm, sub-quadrangular, 2/3 inferior, apex with short beak portion 5-6 mm long above the calyx, dehiscence at first loculicidal then septicidal, old capsules disintegrating into network of vascular bundles enclosing persistent, bisulcate endocarp. +Seeds +irregularly trigonous or angulate, 0.9-1.2 mm long and wide, margins with narrow wing 0.1-0.3 mm wide, testa finely reticulate. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the only known island of occurrence for this species. + + +Distribution. +Marquesas Islands, Tahuata, known only from the island's summit crest and high southeastern slopes between 780 and 835 m elevation. + + +Ecology. + +Occurs in wet montane forest and shrubland with species of + +Alsophila + +, + +Cheirodendron + +, + +Crossostylis + +, + +Hibiscus + +, + +Metrosideros + +, + +Reynoldsia + +, + +Weinmannia + +, and pteridophytes including + +Asplenium + +, + +Blechnum + +, + +Elaphoglossum + +, + +Lycopodiella + +and + +Nephrolepis + +, + + + +Conservation status. + +The suitable habitat for + +Kadua tahuatensis + +on Tahuata ( +c. +61 km2) is indicated as an endangered environment, threatened by feral animals and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest. This species is extremely rare, with only five plants known from two localities. Following the criteria and categories of +IUCN (2001) +it is assigned a preliminary status of +Critically Endangered +(CR): B2a, B2b (i-iii); D: B2: total area of occupancy less than 10 km2 (ca. 5 km2). B2a, a single population known; b ( +i-iii +), habitat continuing decline inferred; D, population estimated to number fewer than 250 individuals. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Marquesas Islands: +Tahuata: ridge between Amatea and Haaoiputeomo, southeast-facing slopes over Hanatetena village, 2740 ft. (835 m) elevation, 11 July 1997, Perlman 15954 (P, PAP, PTBG, US). + + + +Discussion. + +Morphologically + +Kadua tahuatensis + +closely resembles + +Kadua nukuhivensis + +, and molecular evidence places these two as sister species in the same clade as + +Kadua rapensis + +F. Br. and + +Kadua romanzoffiensis + +Cham. & Schltdl. within the larger clade of Hawaiian and French Polynesian species ( +Motley 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/64/1A/F7641A198553B171FF472CA6FC8FFDD9.xml b/data/F7/64/1A/F7641A198553B171FF472CA6FC8FFDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95cd2fb3150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/64/1A/F7641A198553B171FF472CA6FC8FFDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Monogenea on exotic Indian freshwater fish. 5. First report of pathogenic Gussevia asota (Platyhelminths) from Oscar Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz 1831) (Perciformes: Cichlidae) + + + +Author + +Tripathi, Amit +0000-0002-2751-4437 +Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow- 226 007, Uttar Pradesh, India & tripathi _ amit @ lkouniv. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2751 - 4437 +tripathi_amit@lkouniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Matey, Chawan +0000-0002-7488-1520 +Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow- 226 007, Uttar Pradesh, India & chawanmatey 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7488 - 1520 +chawanmatey19@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-26 + + +5231 + + +1 + + +52 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5231.1.4 +1175-5326 +7571538 +AF52FC9F-51D1-4A8B-BB8D-8AB18F2E1197 + + + + + + + +Gussevia asota +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989 + + + + + + + + +Type +host and locality: + + +Astronotus ocellatus +(Agassiz 1831) + +( +Perciformes +: +Cichlidae +); Janauac Lake, Manaus, Amazonas, +Brazil +and an aquarium in Pocatello, +Idaho +, +United States +. + + +Present host and locality: + +Astronotus ocellatus +(Agassiz 1831) + +( +Perciformes +: +Cichlidae +); + +Aquarium +shops in +Lucknow +( +26.8467° N +, +80.9462° E +), +New +Delhi +( +28.6139° N +, +77.2090° E +), and +Kolkata +( +22.5726° N +, +88.3639° E +); + +July 2020 + + +to +October 2021 +. + + +Site of infection: +Gills + + +Infection parameters: +Prevalence: 100% (12 out of 12 + +A +. +ocellatus + +examined); Intensity: 30.16 ± 9.70 (18-48, n=12). + + +Vouchers deposited: + +4 specimens +stained with Horen’s and Gomori’s trichrome and mounted on glass slides in DPX (Smithsonian Institution; +USNM 1679191-94 +) + +. + + +DNA sequences deposited: + +GenBank: 28S, +ON614225 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/64/87/F76487A93835FFCEFCE8FCD6FB11D5FF.xml b/data/F7/64/87/F76487A93835FFCEFCE8FCD6FB11D5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab5ae40a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/64/87/F76487A93835FFCEFCE8FCD6FB11D5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +REDESCRIPTION OF TETRAMORIUM ATLANTE CAGNIANT, 1970, NEW STATUS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE: MYRMICINAE) + + + +Author + +Lech Borowiec + + + +Author + +Christophe Galkowski + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2016 + +66 + + +1 + + +43 +52 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541ANZ2016.66.1.003 +440cdbc9-aaf2-4865-8baa-07b1af9b786f +269540 + + + + + +Tetramorium atlante +Cagniant, 1970 + +new status + + + + +( +Figs 1 +–13) + + + + + +Tetramorium caespitum + + +st. +punicum +var. +atlantis +Santschi, 1918 +: 155 + +(terra typica: Tunisia), unavailable name. + + + +Tetramorium semilaeve + +subsp. + +atlante +Cagniant, 1970 +: 430 + +, 1997: 98. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Type material: + +syntype work- er on photo (AntWeb resources: Photo by Alexandra Westrich | URL: https://www.antweb.org/specimen/ +CASENT0915045 +; accessed + +1 +April +2015 + +): +T. caespitum +L. | st. punicum Sm | +var. atlantis Sants +| Type || Kairouan | (Santschi) || +Tunisie +| +Kairouan +| +Dr. F. Santschi +|| +135 +|| Sammlung | Dr. F. Santschi | Kairouan || +Type +|| NATURHIST. | MUSEUM | BASEL || ANTWEB | CASENT | 0 +915045 +( +NHMB +). + + + +Other material examined. + + +4 +gynes + +, + +5 +males + +, + +10 +workers + +: +Morocco +| +Meknès-Tafilale | Aïn Vittel n. Ifrane +, + +1600 m + +| + +35.5409 +° + +/ + +- +5.113 +° + +, + + +10 +VII +2010 + + +| +C. Galkowski +|| Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| +LBC-MOR00010 +( +DBET +). + + + + + + +Redescription +. Worker + +( +Figs 1–3 +). Measurements and indices (n=10): CL: 0.77 ± 0.03 (0.737–0.844); POC: 0.3 ± 0.02 (0.268–0.324); CW: 0.755 ± 0.04 (0.704– 0.866); FR: 0.27 ± 0.017 (0.257–0.313); FL: 0.271 ± 0.016 (0.257–0.313); SL: 0.535 ± 0.02 (0.506–0.575); OMD: 0.192 ± 0.015 (0.17–0.212); EL: 0.146 ± 0.08 (0.128–0.291); EH: 0.098 ± 0.01 (0.078–0.101); ML: 0.827 ± 0.039 (0.782–0.927); SPSP: 0.148 ± 0.013 (0.112–0.17); SPL: 0.106 ± 0.011 (0.089–0.126); PEL: 0.191 ± 0.014 (0.179–0.229); NOL: 0.153 ± 0.011 (0.134–0.179); PPL: 0.176 ± 0.007 (0.162–0.19); PEH: 0.25 ± 0.013 (0.235–0.282); NOH: 0.177 ± 0.016 (0.165–0.223); PPH: 0.243 ± 0.011 (0.229–0.268); MW: 0.471 ± 0.024 (0.441–0.531); PEW: 0.235 ± 0.013 (0.215–0.267); PPW: 0.261 ± 0.01 (0.246–0.285); CS: 0.763 ± 0.035 (0.721–0.855); EYE: 0.16 ± 0.01 (0.138– 0.167); CL/CW: 1.021 ± 0.02 (0.975–1.047); FR/CS: 0.353 ± 0.009 (0.341–0.367); FL/FR: 1.009 ± 0.01 (1.0–1.043); SL/CS: 0.703 ± 0.016 (0.672–0.741); MW/CS: 0.618 ± 0.008 (0.6–0.632); PEW/PPW: 0.902 ± 0.03 (0.857– 0.937); NOH/NOL: 1.163 ± 0.08 (1.057–1.336); NOH/ PEL: 0.928 ± 0.05 (0.852–1.0); NOL/PEL: 0.801 ± 0.04 (0.729–0.872); PEH/NOL: 1.637 ± 0.08 (1.538–1.722); PEW/PEH: 0.943 ± 0.03 (0.914–0.979); CS/PEW: 3.245 ± 0.07 (3.14–3.351); CS/PPW: 2.927 ± 0.08 (2.816– 3.065); CW/MW: 1.619 ± 0.02 (1.582–1.666). + + +Small to medium size, CS 0.763 [0.721–0.855]. Whole body brown to dark brown and appendages yellow, the palest specimens never yellow. Head nearly square CL/CW 1.021 [0.975–1.047], with almost parallel to slightly rounded sides, straight or slightly concave occipital margin and regularly rounded occipital corners. Eyes small, EYE 0.16 [0.138–0.167]. Frons moderately wide, FR/CS 0.353 [0.341–0.367], frontal lobes as wide as frons, FL/FR 1.009 [1.0–1.043]. Scape short, SL/CS 0.703 [0.672–0.741], without dorsal carina basally, surface smooth and shiny. Promesonotal dorsum slightly convex, metanotal groove shallow, but distinct. Propodeal teeth short, spiniform, apex of spine located approximately at 2/3 height of mesosoma ( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsal surface of petiole flat, NOH/NOL 1.163 [1.057– 1.336], petiole relatively high, PEH/NOL 1.637 [1.538–1.722], postpetiole distinctly transverse. General appearance moderately rugose, ground surface finely sculptured. Head dorsum mostly longitudinally rugose and shiny between rugae, rugae extend occipital margin of head, occiput mostly smooth and shiny, sides in anterior half longitudinally rugose and shiny between rugae. In most specimens short band without rugosities runs between frontal rugose area and rugosities along ocular area on each side ( +Fig. 3 +) but smooth area never exceeds 1/7 length of anterior surface of head; in extremely sculptured specimens almost entire frontal surface of head with long rugae with very small smooth patch between interrupted rugae and occiput with fine rugosities. Mesosoma dorsum longitudinally rugose and microreticulate but never reticulate, only occasionally rugae on pronotum partly interrupt- ed with indistinct microreticulation but pronotum nev- er with distinct smooth and shiny areas ( +Fig. 1 +). Sides of pronotum and meso- and metapleuron usually coarsely microreticulate, sometimes reticulation tends to form transverse lines but surface never appears striate or rugose ( +Figs 2 +). Dorsum of petiolar node smooth and shiny with sides carinate, lateral surface microreticulate. Dorsum of postpetiole smooth and shiny, sides microreticulate. First gastral tergite smooth and shiny. Whole dorsum, including head, covered with sparse setae, the longest on pronotum and the shortest on frons. Ventral surface of head with sparse short and 2–3 moderately long setae not forming a psammophore. + + + +Figures 1–2. + +Tetramorium atlante +Cagniant + +, worker: (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Gyne +( +Figs 4–7 +). Measurements and indicates (n=3): CL: 1.05 ± 0.013 (1.039–1.065); POC: 0.388 ± 0.013 (0.374–.4); CW: 1.17 ± 0.02 (1.148–1.187); FR: 0.409 ± 0.007 (0.4–0.413); FL: 0.389 ± 0.01 (0.379– 0.398); SL: 0.727 ± 0.022 (0.704–0.749); OMD: 0.21 ± 0.016 (0.201–0.229); EL: 0.287 ± 0.007 (0.279–0.291); EH: 0.227 ± 0.02 (0.212–0.246); ML: 1.849 ± 0.001 (1.848–1.85); SPSP: 0.294 ± 0.02 (0.268–0.313); SPL: 0.216 ± 0.006 (0.212–0.223); PEL: 0.29 ± 0.02 (0.279– 0.313); NOL: 0.214 ± 0.008 (0.207–0.223); PPL: 0.315 ± 0.011 (0.302–0.324); PEH: 0.458 ± 0.011 (0.446–0.469); NOH: 0.287 ± 0.025 (0.257–0.302); PPH: 0.436 ± 0.007 (0.425–0.446); MW: 1.125 ± 0.01 (1.11–1.135); PEW: 0.39 ± 0.01 (0.38–0.4); PPW: 0.488 ± 0.02 (0.475–0.508); CS: 1.11 ± 0.014 (1.094–1.12); EYE: 0.232 ± 0.012 (0.224–0.246); CL/CW: 0.898 ± 0.015 (0.88–0.907); FR/CS: 0.368 ± 0.01 (0.357–0.378); FL/FR: 0.953 ± 0.04 (0.918–0.995); SL/CS: 0.655 ± 0.014 (0.644–0.671); MW/CS: 1.014 ± 0.09 (0.995–1.032); PEW/PPW: 0.801 ± 0.014 (0.787–0.815); NOH/NOL: 1.345 ± 0.168 (1.152– 1.459); NOH/PEL: 0.989 ± 0.08 (0.921–1.082); NOL/PEL: 0.74 ± 0.07 (0.661–0.799); PEH/NOL: 2.139 ± 0.03 (2.103–2.16); PEW/PEH: 0.853 ± 0.04 (0.83–0.897); CS/ PEW: 2.845 ± 0.106 (2.734–2.946); CS/PPW: 2.278 ± 0.12 (2.152–2.357); CW/MW: 0.987 ± 0.02 (0.967–1.005); WAIST: 0.792 ± 0.035 (0.764–0.83). + + +Moderate size, CS 1.11 [1.094–1.12]. Head and mesosoma dark brown, abdomen brown, appendages yellowish. Head wider than long, CL/CW 0.898 [0.88– 0.907], with straight subparallel sides, shallowly emarginate occipital margin and regularly rounded occipital corners. Frons moderately wide, FR/CS 0.368 [0.357– 0.378], frontal lobes as wide as frons, FL/FR 0.953 [0.918–0.995]. Scape short, SL/CS 0.655 [0.644–0.671], without dorsal carina basally, smooth and shiny. Head as wide as scutum, MW/CS 1.014 [0.995–1.032]. Propodeal teeth short, triangular. Dorsal crest of petiolar node in frontal view slightly convex. Petiolar node dorsum steeply rounded backward. Petiole and postpetiole relatively narrow, WAIST 0.792 [0.764–0.83]. General appearance partly sculptured. Head dorsum, occiput and sides distinctly rugulose, ground surface shiny or indistinctly microreticulate. Frons longitudinally rugulose ( +Fig. 4 +). Mesosoma flat, pronotal sides visible from above. Anterior margin, sides, and median part of scutum smooth and shiny, lateral to shiny medi- an band punctate and longitudinally striate, striae extending from base to 2/3 length of scutum, in the strongest sculptured specimens median smooth band very narrow and whole base of scutum striate. Scutellum mostly smooth and shiny, only corners or corners and sides with oblique striation and punctate ( +Fig. 5 +). Sides of pronotum ruguloso-reticulate and feebly microreticulate, anepisternum in upper part with fine longitudinal rugae and rest smooth and shiny, katepisternum mostly smooth and shiny but posterior corners and sometimes whole posterior third with fine longitudinal rugae and microreticulation ( +Fig. 7 +). Whole surface of petiolar node distinctly reticulate, posterior surface granulate without or with indistinct transverse rugae. Postpetiole distinctly transverse, sides rounded ( +Fig. 7 +), dorsum of postpetiole smooth, sides granulate and reticulate. First gastral tergite smooth and shiny. Whole dorsum, including head, covered with short, sparse setae. Ventral surface of head with several short setae, as long as to 1.5 times longer than frontal setae, arising posteriorly to buccal cavity. + + + +Figures 3–5. + +Tetramorium atlante +Cagniant + +: (3) worker head, scale bar = 0.5 mm; (4) gyne head; (5) gyne mesosoma. Scale bar 4, 5 = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 6–7. + + + +Tetramorium +atlante + + +Cagniant + +, gyne: (6) dorsal view; (7) lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Male +( +Figs 8 +–13). Measurements and indicates (n=5): CL: 0.694 ± 0.013 (0.673–0.715); POC: 0.284 ± 0.01 (0.268–.302); CW: 0.836 ± 0.014 (0.81–0.854); FR: 0.258 ± 0.009 (0.246–0.274); FL: 0.292 ± 0.006 (0.285– 0.302); SL: 0.311 ± 0.008 (0.302–0.324); OMD: 0.076 ± 0.007 (0.061–0.084); EL: 0.315 ± 0.008 (0.302–0.324); EH: 0.258 ± 0.005 (0.249–0.263); ML: 1.81 ± 0.113 (1.617–1.935); SPSP: 0.243 ± 0.01 (0.235–0.263); SPL: 0.216 ± 0.011 (0.201–0.232); PEL: 0.32 ± 0.011 (0.302– 0.335); NOL: 0.244 ± 0.019 (0.212–0.268); PPL: 0.304 ± 0.018 (0.279–0.324); PEH: 0.333 ± 0.01 (0.313–0.346); NOH: 0.206 ± 0.015 (0.19–0.235); PPH: 0.464 ± 0.029 (0.425–0.503); MW: 1.108 ± 0.049 (1.067–1.2); PEW: 0.36 ± 0.005 (0.351–0.366); PPW: 0.518 ± 0.02 (0.492– 0.547); CS: 0.765 ± 0.014 (0.742–0.785); EYE: 0.374 ± 0.002 (0.372–0.379); CL/CW: 0.831 ± 0.004 (0.824– 0.837); FR/CS: 0.337 ± 0.01 (0.32–0.349); FL/FR: 1.134 ± 0.06 (1.044–1.228); SL/CS: 0.407 ± 0.009 (0.395– 0.421); MW/CS: 1.449 ± 0.06 (1.389–1.565); PEW/PPW: 0.696 ± 0.03 (0.655–0.744); NOH/NOL: 0.85 ± 0.093 (0.739–0.955); NOH/PEL: 0.644 ± 0.05 (0.6–0.725); NOL/PEL: 0.762 ± 0.044 (0.702–0.821); PEH/NOL: 1.372 ± 0.08 (1.25–1.476); PEW/PEH: 1.084 ± 0.05 (1.014– 1.169); CS/PEW: 2.185 ± 0.06 (2.042–2.191); CS/PPW: 1.478 ± 0.06 (1.402–1.561); CW/MW: 0.691 ± 0.027 (0.639–0.719). + + +Whole body dark brown, appendages yellowish. Head behind eyes almost trapezoidal, occipital margin slightly convex, occipital corners subangulate. Scutum distinctly wider than head. Propodeum in profile with distinct angulation in position of propodeal teeth. Dorsal crest of petiolar node with obtuse transversal edge, slightly emarginated in frontal view. Head distinctly granulate, dull. Sides of pronotum microreticulate with fine transverse striation. Scutum between sutures in anterior part with oblique striation and microreticulate only along middle runs shiny band, laterally smooth and shiny, rest microreticulate with longitudinal and oblique striation. Scutellum at base and laterally with longitudinal striation, rest smooth and shiny. Anepisternum in anterior half smooth and shiny in posterior half with oblique striation, katepisternum in both dorsal angles distincty striate and microreticulate. Whole surface of petiolar node microgranulate and microreticulate, dull, postpetiole mostly microreticulate only top partly smooth and shiny. Whole surface of propodeum microreticulate, dull. First gastral tergite smooth and shiny. Male genitalia stout ( +Figs 10 +–13), in lateral distinctly slightly constricted before apex with obtuse inner angle, top shortly and sparsely pubescent, ventral and dorsal margins of parameres shallowly incised, top of inner margin of paramere before apical denticle straight, without dentiform plate extending beyond the sharp edge of paramere (Fig. 13). + + + + +Figures 8–9. + + + +Tetramorium +atlante + + +Cagniant + +, male: (8) dorsal view; (9) lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + + +Differental diagnosis +. + +Tetramorium atlante + + +and + +T. semilaeve + +at first glance look similar, and workers are especially difficult to identify. Males and gynes, however, have constant differences in the morphological characters and biometric data (see +Table 1 +). + + +Workers of + +T. atlante + +differ from workers of + +T. semilaeve + +(in parentheses characters for + +T. semilaeve + +) in brown to dark brown body (usually pale yellow to yellowish brown, occasionally brown), head sculpture with longitudinal rugosities, more distinct spread over the frontal surface with very small lateral areas without striation (rugosities less distinct on sides of frontal surface, usually with longitudinal areas without striation). Nevertheless, dark and strongly sculptured workers of + +T. semilaeve + +are extremely similar to + +T. atlante + +and a proper identification requires a nest sample with sexual forms. Workers of + +T. depressum +Forel + +and + +T. punctatum +Santschi + +, two other well-defined species of + +T. semilaeve + +complex, differ in reduced sculpture of head with at least half frontal surface smooth and shiny. + + +Gynes of + +T. atlante + +distinctly differ from gynes of + +T. semilaeve + +(characters for + +T. semilaeve + +in parentheses) in larger size with ML 1.848–1.850, MW 1.11– 1.35, CW 1.148–1.187 and SPL 0.212–0.223 (1.053– 1.813, 1.0–1.14, 0.978–1.161 and 0.173–0.201 +) +, scutum at base and laterally with striation extending from base to at least half length of scutum (scutum completely smooth and shiny or with short striation at base never extending to half length of scutum), scutellum with distinct striation in angles (completely smooth and shiny or with rudiments of striation), anepisternum in posterior half with distinct striation and microreticulation (mostly smooth and shiny), katepisternum along posterior margin with broad area of distinct sculpture (narrow area or reduced to posterior corners), postpetiole less transverse and more sculptured with smooth and shiny area reduced to the middle of top (postpetiole more transverse, less sculpture with whole dorsal surface smooth and shiny). + + + +Figures 10–11. + + + +Tetramorium + +atlante +Cagniant + + + + +, male genitalia: (10) dorsal view; (11) ventral view; (12) lateral view; (13) apical view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Males of + +T. atlante + +distinctly differ from males of + +T. semilaeve + +in higher petiole with NOH 0.19–0.235 and PEH 0.313–0.346 (0.156–0.179 and 0.257–0.313), lower SL/CS ratio 0.395–0.421 (0.436–0.478), head behind eyes trapezoidal (rounded), scutum between sutures mostly striate and microreticulate (mostly smooth and shiny), scutellum at whole base microreticulate and striate (completely smooth and shiny or in basal corners with fine sculpture), propodeum slightly angulate (round), anepisternum in posterior half with oblique striation (smooth and shiny, at most with few striae close to upper margin), katepisternum in both upper corners with broad microreticulate and striate area (narrow sculptured areas), male genitalia in lateral view distinctly constricted before apex (shallowly constricted) and top of inner margin of paramere without dentiform plate extending beyond the sharp edge of paramere (with dentiform plate). + + + + + +Biological notes +. + +Although locus typicus Kairouan in Tunisia is placed only 70 m a.s.l. +Cagniant (1970 +, +1997 +) noted than + +T. atlante + +prefers mountainous habitats. Its known localities are mostly between 1600 m (our material) to 2300 m (Haut Atlas). Ants were collected in agricultural habitat such as farmlands, pastures, and in scrubs, luminous forests, roadsides. Preference for mountain habitats additionally differentiates + +T. atlante + +from + +T. semilaeve + +, which, according to + +Borowiec +et al +. (2015) + +, prefers littoral habitats located usually below 700 m a.s.l. and only occasionally reach to the elevation of just over 1000 m a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/64/A1/F764A12ACCC4D7C0B71199A6B34B0530.xml b/data/F7/64/A1/F764A12ACCC4D7C0B71199A6B34B0530.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eaf48efbb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/64/A1/F764A12ACCC4D7C0B71199A6B34B0530.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena chrysitis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P +. +Noctua +spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis: superioribus orichalceis fascia grisea. +Fn. svec. +875. + +Raj. ins. +182. +Merian. eur. +1. +t. +39. + +Alb. ins. t. +71. + + + + +Habitat in +Galeopside, Mentha. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/64/E4/F764E4340A22EDFED5EB961E2E1041AC.xml b/data/F7/64/E4/F764E4340A22EDFED5EB961E2E1041AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0657c783872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/64/E4/F764E4340A22EDFED5EB961E2E1041AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Paraclivina sulcipennis (Putzeys, 1867) + + + + +Clivina sulcipennis +Putzeys, 1867b: 156. Type locality: +"Etats-Unis +du Sud" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] probably in IRSN. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from the Atlantic shore of Virginia (Hoffman et al. 2006: 18), southern North Carolina (Brunswick County, Ken Karns pers +. +comm. 2009), southeastern South Carolina (Charleston County, USNM), Florida as far south as Collier County (USNM), and southwestern Alabama (Van Dyke 1925: 125; Baldwin County, MCZ). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, FL, NC, SC, VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/51/F765511F43566531A5312259B65E3828.xml b/data/F7/65/51/F765511F43566531A5312259B65E3828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8d7a7cca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/51/F765511F43566531A5312259B65E3828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species of Issikiomartyria (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae) and a new genus Melinopteryx gen. n. with two new species from Japan + + + +Author + +Imada, Yume + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.13748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.13748 +1860-0743-2-1 +7D1112665F9F4D1EBEAC7E405F379DB9 + + + + +Genus +Issikiomartyria Hashimoto, 2006 + + + +Type species. + +Neomicropteryx nudata +Issiki, 1953, fixed by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Aedeagus with two pairs of dorsal fins. + + +Description. + +The generic description is based on +I. nudata +(Issiki, 1953), +I. akemiae +, +I. plicata +, +I. distincta +Hashimoto, 2006, +I. bisegmentata +, +I. hyperborea +sp. n., +I. leptobelos +sp. n., +I. catapasta +sp. n., +I. trochos +sp. n., and on the previous studies on this group ( +Issiki 1953 +, +Hashimoto 2006 +). + +Head capsule densely covered by microtrichia, apart from genal area where glossy and naked; most of clypeus, frons, and vertex covered with brownish yellow piliform scales. Ocelli present. Antenna moniliform, approximately as long as forewing in male, longer than in female; scape the largest segment, twice longer than most basal flagellum; pedicel bulbous, larger than most basal flagellum; basal one or two flagellomeres cylindrical. SOI about 0.4. MIOI about 0.5. Interocellar sulcus almost complete. Postinterocellar sulcus distinct. Epicranial sulcus distinct between occipital foramen and postinterocellar sulcus, being as a short distance anterior to interocellar sulcus. Temporal sulcus as a darker line. Occipital sulcus almost complete, but slightly indistinct on dorso-lateral corner. Occipus fan-shaped. Mandibular teeth greatly reduced. Labial palp 1- or 2-segmented. Maxillary palp 5-segmented. Proximal prelabium obscure. Foretibial epiphysis absent. Antero-lateral processes of pronotum present, strongly sclerotized. Fore- and hindwings obtuse at apex, forewing with brown to purple luster, without any distinct maculation. Forewing with R1 unforked; R3 stalked with R4+5. Hindwing with a main stem of R absent; most anterior vein of hindwing forked near terminal end (Sc1 and Sc2 + R1). Sternum V gland present; orifice of gland a narrow slit. + +Male abdomen and genitalia. Sternum VIII membranous. Segment IX a complete ring, well sclerotized, with a posterior expansion dorsally; posterior margin gradually expanded from dorsum to venter. Valva triangular, broadly +membranous +at inner surface, with a proximo-ventral ridge whose anterior portion fused with median plate; median plate large, roughly fan-shaped. Phallobase strongly curved, with or without longitudinal ventral ridge(s) on midline. Aedeagus with acute apex, ventrally forked slightly at caudal end; with two pairs of basal fins dorso-medially and a pair of lateral triangular fins; gonopore opening horizontally; vesica with serrate minute projections. Tergum X, broader than long, with a pair of long ventral plates (venter X plates) extending antero-ventrally at base of terminal processes. + +Female abdomen and genitalia. Segment IX forming a complete ring, strongly sclerotized; anterior margin gradually expanded anteriorly from dorsum to venter; mid-dorsal length generally shorter than 2/5 of mid-ventral length; laterally protruded in some species. Segment X consisting of a pair of lateral sclerites and a dorsal sclerotized plate; lateral sclerites simple, broader than long, with digitate projections having an apical seta at terminal inner margin. Corpus bursae large, globular, membraneous, with signa composed of four sclerites. Ductus spermathecae arising from a hexagonal or round concavity. Genital chamber with small sclerite(s). + + +Comparative Remarks. + +The following characters are regarded as synapomorphies of +Issikiomartyia +: aedeagus with two pairs of hornlike dorsal projections and without any protrusion vertically in male: sclerite in female genital chamber greatly reduced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE1DC2594E8CAF2FD4EFE8D.xml b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE1DC2594E8CAF2FD4EFE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f82058c77b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE1DC2594E8CAF2FD4EFE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +A review of Spathipheromyia (Diptera: Muscidae) from Argentina with the description of an extra-large new species + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Olea, María Sofía + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4701 + + +2 + + +168 +178 + + + +journal article +24788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.3 +2795e95a-383d-483d-ba83-b18055f25c5e +1175-5326 +3557955 +6D0EFF9C-A982-4B1F-8720-A4ED53922DCE + + + + + + + +Spathipheromyia goliat + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Description +. + + + + +Male +( +Fig. 2a +). Length. Body: +4.91–5.67 mm +, wing: +4.14–4.64 mm +. + + +Head +( +Fig. 2b +). Black. Dichoptic, frons at vertex 1/3 of the head width; eyes bare. Frons with golden pollinosity, fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and face with grey-yellow pollinosity, gena with silver-grey pollinosity; ocellar triangle black, 3-4 pairs of frontal setae and 1 pair of reclinate orbital setae. Fronto-orbital plate setulose. Ocellar setae long and strong. Inner vertical setae reclinate, outer vertical setae divergent. Gena with a ventral row of black setae. Scape and pedicel orange, postpedicel black; in lateral view inserted close to the mid-level of the eye; arista swollen at base, with microtrichia shorter than the width of the base of the arista. Palpus yellow, strongly dilated at apex. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 2c +). Grey, with two brown vittae between dorsocentral and acrostichal rows of setae that fuse into the transverse suture, and a brown vitta between dorsocentral and intra-alar row of setae; anterior and posterior spiracles dark brown, anepisternum grey with a brown spot. Scutellum brown with two grey lateral spots. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals irregular; dorsocentrals 1+3; basal postpronotal setae 2; intra-alars 1+1; supra-alars 1+1; notopleurals 2, posterior one shorter than anterior one. Prealar absent. Scutellum with a long basal pair of seta and a long apical pair of setae. Anepisternum with a series of 4–5 strong setae, with several setulae close to the brown spot; katepisternals 1+1+1, forming an equilateral triangle, and with short setulae; anepimeron, katepimeron, and meron bare; proepisternals 1–2 upwards; proepimeral one upward seta. Prosternum bare. + + +Wing +. Hyaline with white pollinosity and transparent spots. Crossveins dm-cu sinuose; vein R 4+5 and vein M parallel; veins bare. Both calypters hyaline with yellow margins; lower calypter glossiform, same length as the upper calypter; halter and knobs yellow. + + +Legs +. Femora black with grey pollinosity and apex yellow, tibiae and first four tarsomeres yellow, fifth tarsomere black. Fore femur with an anteroventral and a posterodorsal rows of setae; fore tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal setae and one posterodorsal seta in middle third, four preapical setae. First tarsomere with one seta at base. Mid femur with a row of setae on anterior surface, a row of setae on ventral surface, 1 preapical seta on posterior surface; mid tibia with 3 anterodorsal setae and two posterodorsal setae in middle third, and 3–4 preapical setae. Hind femur with an anterior row of setae at basal middle and an anterodorsal row setae at apical middle; an anteroventral and a posteroventral row of setae, and two setae on dorsal surface at apical third; hind tibia with five setae on anterodorsal surface, 3 setae at basal third on posterodorsal surface, two setae on anteroventral surface, and 4 preapical setae (on posterodorsal, posterior, anterodorsal, and anteroventral surfaces) ( +Fig. 2j +). + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 2d +). Grey. Tergites 1+2–5 with brown triangular spots on lateral surface, and one spot on dorsal surface on tergites 3–5. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 5 with square shape and two apical lobes, sclerotized; with several long setae on apical middle. Basal margin straight; apical margin “U” shape with several small blunt spines ( +Fig. 2e +). + + +Terminalia +. Cercal plate setulose, strongly sclerotized, with apical margin concave ( +Fig. 2f +). Surstylus surpassing the apical end of cercal plate in lateral view ( + +Fig. +2g + +), and with a curved preapical process ( +Fig. 2h +). Hypandrium longer than wide. Phallus with phallapodeme curved strongly sclerotized, dilated at apex, with bifurcated base that articulates with epiphallus, and longer than hypandrium in lateral view; pregonite developed, kidney-shaped, ventrally fused with the hypandrium; postgonite developed; epiphallus sclerotized, and distiphallus tubular, slightly sclerotized, and not surrounding the acrophallus ( +Fig. 2h +). + + +Female +( + +Fig. +2i + +). Length. Body: +4.95–6.02 mm +, wing: +4.34–5.09 mm +. + + +Differs from male as follows: +Head +. Parafacial with white-grey pollinosity. +Legs +. First four tarsomeres black on dorsal surface and yellow on ventral surface. Mid femur with 3–4 short setae in basal third on anteroventral surface; and a row of setae on anterodorsal surfaces. Hind femur with a row of setae on anterodorsal surface. +Terminalia +. Segments wider than long. Tergites 6 and 7 with 2 broad sclerotized plates fused at middle line; tergite 8 with 2 parallel plates; epiproct triangular, cercus longer than epiproct with sclerotized flange ( +Fig. 2k +). Sternites 6 and 7 long and rectangular; sternite 8 divided into 2 small and linear sclerotized plates, each with 2 setae on apical margin; hypoproct with oval shape and flange on apical tip; setulose with several setae on distal margin ( +Fig. 2l +). Three spermathecae. + + + +Type material examined +. + + + +Holotype + +male, pinned, with abdomen dissected, label: “ +Arg. Bs. As. +, +Tornquist +/ +Río Sauce Chico +(ruta 76) / +-38.347186 +, +-62.599310 +/ + +25.X.2016 + +Mulieri & Olea” print. on white paper; “MACN-En / 13181” print. on white paper + +. + + +Paratypes + +: pinned, with abdomen dissected, one female: “ +Arg. Bs. As. +, Tornquist / +Río Sauce Chico +(ruta 76) / +-38.347186, -62.599310 +/ + +25.X.2016 + +Mulieri & Olea” print. on white paper + +; +“MACN- En / 13184” print. on white paper +; + +one female, pinned, label: “ +Arg. Bs. As. +, PPE Tornquist / Ruta 76 + +247 m +. + +a.s.l. / +-38.171434, -62.341294 +/ + +25.X.2016 + +Mulieri & Olea” print. on white paper; “MACN-En / 13183” print. on white paper + +; + +one female, pinned, label: “ +Arg. Bs. As. +, Ruta Provincial 76 / +Ao. Atravezado +, transecta / +-38.021876, - 61.858028 +/ + +325 m +. + +a.s.l. + +25.II.2016 + +Patitucci” print. on white paper; “MACN-En / 13182” print. on white paper + +. + +One male, pinned, label: “Arg., +Bs.As. Reta +/ +-38.893646, -60.318592 +/ + +16.II.2018 + +Mulieri +leg.” print. on white paper ( +IFML +) + +; + +one female, pinned, label: “ +Arg. +, +Bs.As. Reta +/ +-38.893646 +, +-60.318592 +/ + +16.II.2018 + +Mulieri +leg.” print. on white paper ( +IFML +) + +. + +One +male, pinned, label: “Arg., +Bs.As. Reta +/ +-38.893646 +, +-60.318592 +/ + +16.II.2018 + +Mulieri +leg.” print. on white paper ( +MLP +) + +; + +one female, pinned, label: “ +Arg. +, +Bs.As. Reta +/ +-38.893646 +, +-60.318592 +/ + +16.II.2018 + +Mulieri +leg.” print. on white paper ( +MLP +) + +. + + +Other specimens examined +. + +ARGENTINA +. +Buenos Aires +: 1919, +Pecorino +leg., +1 male +( +MACN +); + +08.XII.1902 + + +, + +Brethes +leg., +1 female +, +1 male +( +MACN +); +Burzaco +, + +XII.1939 + + +, + +1 male +( +MACN +); +Campana +, RNE +Otamendi +, +-34.235958 +, +-58.891540 +, + +21.XI to 12.XII.2017 + + +, + +Patitucci +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +); +Mar Chiquita +, +-37.7469 +, +-57.4332 +, + +I.2006 + + +, + +Mulieri +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +); +Mar del Plata +, +Punta Mogotes +, +-38.090993 +, +-57.542189 +, + +XII.2018 + + +, +Mulieri +leg. (MACN). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Spathipheromyia goliat + + +sp. nov. +a–h. + +Male: +a. +Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). +b. +Head, frontal view. +c. +Thorax, dorsal view. +d. +Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). +e. +Sternite 5. +f. +Cercal plate, posterior view. +g. +Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view. +h. +Phallic complex detailed, lateral view (scale bar: 0.2 mm). +i–l. +Female: +i. +Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). +j. +Ovipositor, dorsal view. +k. +Ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.2 mm). +l. +Preapical setae of hind tibia (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: acroph, acrophallus; ad, anterodorsal; av, anteroventral; blu, blunt spine; distiph, distiphallus; d, dorsal; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; phapod, phallapodeme; pd, posterodorsal; pgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite.) + + + + +Distribution in +Argentina + +( +Fig. 3c +): +Buenos Aires +. + + +Etymology +. This species is named after the Philistine giant cited in the biblical Book of Samuel. The name should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Remarks +. + +S. goliat + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of characters: the size (a very robust and large species), parafacial and face with silver-yellow or brown-yellow pollinosity, gena with silver-grey pollinosity, apex of the palpi strongly dilated, tibiae yellow, fore tibia with one posterodorsal seta, mid tibia without anteroventral seta, and crossveins dm-cu sinuose. Male: sternite 5 with apical margin with several small blunt spines. Female: hypoproct with a flange on apical tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE2DC2594E8CEAAFBE2F8F6.xml b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE2DC2594E8CEAAFBE2F8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df44bdfd53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE2DC2594E8CEAAFBE2F8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ + + + +A review of Spathipheromyia (Diptera: Muscidae) from Argentina with the description of an extra-large new species + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Olea, María Sofía + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4701 + + +2 + + +168 +178 + + + +journal article +24788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.3 +2795e95a-383d-483d-ba83-b18055f25c5e +1175-5326 +3557955 +6D0EFF9C-A982-4B1F-8720-A4ED53922DCE + + + + + + + +Spathipheromyia guttipennis +( +Thomson, 1869 +) + + + + + +For a complete list of references, see the catalogue by + +Carvalho +et al. +(2005) + +. Information subsequent to this catalogue: + +Löwerberg-Neto +et al. +2011 + +(biogeography); +Löwerberg-Neto & Carvalho 2013 +(checklist); + +Patitucci +et al +. 2013 + +( +Argentina +new records); +Pont 2013 +( +type +specimens); +Perez & Carvalho 2016 +( +Colombia +new record); +Couri & Rodrigues de Sousa 2019 +( +type +specimens, key, diagnosis). + + + + + +Male +. +Abdomen +. + +Sternite 5 with square shape and two apical lobes, sclerotized; with several long setae at apical middle. Basal margin straight; apical margin “U” shape with a triangular process in the middle line of the plate ( + +Fig. +1i + +). +Terminalia +. Cercal plate setulose, strongly sclerotized, with apical margin bilobated ( +Fig. 1j +). Surstylus l slightly curved in apical tip and longer than cercal plate in lateral view, and with a slight preapical process. Hypandrium longer than wide. Phallus with phallapodeme curved strongly sclerotized, dilated at apex, with the bifurcated base that articulates with epiphallus, and longer than hypandrium in lateral view ( +Fig. 1k +); pregonite developed, kidney-shaped, ventrally fused with the hypandrium; postgonite developed; epiphallus sclerotized, and distiphallus tubular, strongly sclerotized and not surrounding the acrophallus ( +Fig. 1l +). + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +ARGENTINA +. +Buenos Aires +: CABA + +, +-34.645 +, +-58.4711 +, +08.IX.2016 +, Patitucci leg., + +1 female +( +MACN +); +Campana +, RNE +Otamendi + +, +-34.2359 +, +-58.891 +, +21.X.2015 +, Mulieri & Patitucci leg., + +1 female +, +2 males +( +MACN +); same data except + +07.XI.2017 +, Patitucci leg., + +1 female +( +MACN +); +Ea. San Claudio + +, +-35.944 +, +-61.2048 +, +15.XI.2016 +, Mulieri leg., + +1 male +( +MACN +); +Ensenada +, +Punta Lara + +, +-34.799 +, +-58.0072 +, +XII.2016 +, Cazorla leg., + +29 females +, +14 males +( +MACN +); +Mar Chiquita + +, +-37.746 +, +-57.433 +, +I.2016 +, Mulieri leg., + +20 females +, +9 males +( +MACN +); +Mar del Plata +, +Pque. Camet + +, +-37.9410 +, +-57.534 +, +XII.2016 +, Mulieri leg., + +1 male +( +MACN +); +RP76 + +, Ao Atravezado, +- 38.021 +, +-61.858 +, +21.II.2016 +, Patitucci leg., + +1 female +( +MACN +), same data except + + + +30.X.2016 + +, +1 male +( +MACN +); +Part. Puan +, +Berraondo + +, +-38.398 +, +-62.837 +, +25.X.2016 +, Mulieri & Olea leg., + +1 female +( +MACN +); +P.P.E. Tornquist +, +Est. Meteorológica + +, +-38.055 +, +-61.978 +, +26.X.2016 +, Mulieri & Olea leg., + +2 females +, +2 males +( +MACN +); +Reta + +, +-38.893 +, +-60.318 +, +16.II.2018 +, Mulieri leg., + +4 females +, +1 male +( +MACN +); +Saldungaray +, +Rio Rivera + +, +-38.231 +, +-61.800 +, +28.X.2016 +, Mulieri & Olea leg., + +3 females +, +2 males +( +MACN +); +Saldungaray +, +Ao. Sauce Grande + +, +-38.231 +, +-38.231 +, +I.2017 +, Patitucci leg., + +1 female +, +1 male +( +MACN +); +Villa Ventana +, +Ao. Belisario + +, +-38.0901 +, +-61.933 +, +27.X.2016 +, Mulieri & Olea leg., + +2 females +( +MACN +) + +. + +Chubut +: +PN Lago Puelo +, +La Playita + +, +-42.097 +, +-71.615 +, + +200 m +. + +a.l.s., +09.I.2012 +, Patitucci leg., + +3 females +( +MACN +); +PN Lago Puelo +, +Rio Azul +II + +, +-42.090 +, +-71.682 +, + +200 m +. + +a.l.s., +13.I.2012 +, Mulieri leg., + +2 females +( +MACN +) + +. +Neuquén +: Las Ovejas, +-36.992268 +, +-70.749453 +, +13.II.2018 +, Patitucci leg., + +1 female +, +1 male +( +MACN +). +Río Negro +: +Bariloche + +, +XII.1926 +, Shannon leg., + +1 female +( +MNRJ +); +PN Nahuel Huapí +, +Mallín +, +Playa Negra + +, +-41,3578 +, +-71,5716 +, + +797 m +. + +a.l.s., + + +II.2009 + +, +Garré +& +Montes de Oca +leg. + +, + +1 female +( +MLP +) + +. +Santa Fé +: Rafaela, INTA, +-31.1978 +, +-61.497 +, +XII.2011 +, Mulieri leg., + +1 female +( +MACN +) + +. + +Tucumán +: +Tafi del Valle + +, +6-12-XII-1947 +, Golbach leg., + +1 male +, ( +IFML +) + +. + +CHILE +. +Región de Magallanes +: Ultima Esperanza, Laguna Azul + +, +1.II.1952 +, Cekalovic leg., + +2 females +( +MNRJ +), same data except +Punta Arenas + +, +18.IV.1971 +, Flint & Hevel leg., + +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Argentina + +( +Fig. 3d +): +Buenos Aires +, +Chubut +(new record), +Neuquén +(new record), Río Negro, Santa Cruz, +Santa Fe +(new record), +Tucumán +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +S. guttipennis + +was originally described by Thomson (1868) with a female specimen from +Buenos Aires +, +Argentina +. This species has a widely distribution in South America ( +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Chile +, +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Uruguay +), and was redescribed by +Couri (1982) +based on male and female specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE2DC2A94E8C8B2FBFDFEA9.xml b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE2DC2A94E8C8B2FBFDFEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c12917182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE2DC2A94E8C8B2FBFDFEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A review of Spathipheromyia (Diptera: Muscidae) from Argentina with the description of an extra-large new species + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Olea, María Sofía + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4701 + + +2 + + +168 +178 + + + +journal article +24788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.3 +2795e95a-383d-483d-ba83-b18055f25c5e +1175-5326 +3557955 +6D0EFF9C-A982-4B1F-8720-A4ED53922DCE + + + + + + + +Spathipheromyia magellani +Malloch, 1934 + + + + + + +For a complete list of references, see the catalogue by + +Carvalho +et al. +(2005) + +. Information subsequent to this + +catalogue: Löwerberg-Neto e +t al. +2011 (biogeography); +Löwerberg-Neto & Carvalho 2013 +(checklist); +Couri & Rodrigues de Sousa 2019 +(key, diagnosis). + + + + + +Distribution in +Argentina + +( +Fig. 3c +): +Tierra del Fuego +. + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Spathipheromyia magellani + +: + +holotype +male, glued on card, right legs missing ( +BMNH +). http:// data.nhm.ac.uk/object/e349168e-a549-475d-bb6a-b25f17724075 + + + + + +Remarks +. The species is only known through the +type +material ( +Malloch 1934 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE4DC2094E8CBCAFA22FD34.xml b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE4DC2094E8CBCAFA22FD34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f84c14affd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE4DC2094E8CBCAFA22FD34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +A review of Spathipheromyia (Diptera: Muscidae) from Argentina with the description of an extra-large new species + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Olea, María Sofía + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4701 + + +2 + + +168 +178 + + + +journal article +24788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.3 +2795e95a-383d-483d-ba83-b18055f25c5e +1175-5326 +3557955 +6D0EFF9C-A982-4B1F-8720-A4ED53922DCE + + + + + + +Key to + +Spathipheromyia + +species of +Argentina +and +Chile +(modified from +Malloch 1934 +) + + + + +Specimens of + +S. auriceps +( +Stein, 1911 +) + +, + +S. fenestrata +( +Bigot, 1888 +) + +and + +S. stellata + +, registered for +Chile +, were not observed and not included here. We examined high quality images of the +type +specimens of + +S. insularis +Malloch, 1934 + +(http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/303b9449-d759-4f9a-8169-af07bfa475c0) (BMNH), + +S. magellani + +(http://data. nhm.ac.uk/object/e349168e-a549-475d-bb6a-b25f17724075) (BMNH), and + +S. chilensis + +(http://data.nhm.ac.uk/ object/64de4881-bebd-4c95-8206-f5fd960a0f9e) (BMNH). + + + + + + +1 Legs including tibiae, largely or entirely black or fuscous, only apical tip of femora brownish-yellow; antenna black................................................................................................ + +S. atra +Malloch + + + + +- Legs with at least tip of mid and hind tibiae orange yellow, if only faintly so then face is greyish white pollinose; antenna black, or yellow, or with black part and yellow part............................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Male +............................................................................................... 3 - Female............................................................................................. 7 + + + + + + +3 Mid femur with a row of strong comb-like spines on posteroventral surface that are stouter and closer each other near apex..................................................................................... + +S. magellani +Malloch + + + + +- Mid femur without comb-like row of stout setae on apical part of posteroventral surface............................. 4 + + + + +4 Face and gena with golden pollinosity..................................................................... 5 - Face and gena with silver pollinosity, sometimes with yellow-brown pollinosity but never with golden pollinosity........ 6 + + + + + +5 Scape orange-yellow; palpi strongly dilated at apex; abdomen with a brown central stripe on tergite 1+2 – 5 (seen from be- hind)............................................................................ + +S. guttipennis +(Thomson) + + + + + +- Scape black; palpi slightly dilated at apex; abdomen with a central stripe only on syntergite 1+2........ + +S. chilensis +Malloch + + + + + + + +6 Mid tibia with two anterodorsal setae; small species (average length: +3.35 mm +); crossvein dm-cu straight; sternite 5 without spines on apical margin................................................................. + +S. albiceps +Malloch + + + + + +- Mid tibia with three anterodorsal setae, robust species (average length: +5.15 mm +; crossvein dm-cu curved; sternite 5 with several small blunt spines on apical margin....................................................... + +S. goliat + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7 Tibiae black, with at least tip of mid and hind tibiae orange yellow, if only faintly so then the face is greyish white pollinosity.................................................................................... + +S. insularis +Malloch + + + + +- Tibiae yellow; face with golden or grey pollinosity........................................................... 8 + + + + + +8 Robust species; average length more than 5 or +6 mm +......................................................... 9 - Small species; average length less than +4 mm +.............................................................. 10 + + + + + + +9 Gena with golden pollinosity; scape black, pedicellum black with apex brownish-red; crossvein dm-cu straight............................................................................................... + +S. magellani +Malloch + + + + + +- Gena with silver-grey pollinosity; scape and pedicellum orange-yellow; crossvein dm-cu curved.......... + +S. goliat + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +10 Gena with golden pollinosity; abdomen with central stripe.................................. + +S. guttipennis +(Thomson) + +- Gena with grey pollinosity; abdomen without central stripe..................................... + +S. albiceps +Malloch + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE4DC2394E8CC56FDBFFB6D.xml b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE4DC2394E8CC56FDBFFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f3608a26aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE4DC2394E8CC56FDBFFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A review of Spathipheromyia (Diptera: Muscidae) from Argentina with the description of an extra-large new species + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Olea, María Sofía + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4701 + + +2 + + +168 +178 + + + +journal article +24788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.3 +2795e95a-383d-483d-ba83-b18055f25c5e +1175-5326 +3557955 +6D0EFF9C-A982-4B1F-8720-A4ED53922DCE + + + + + + + +Spathipheromyia +Bigot, 1884 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dichoptic, eyes bare, 1 pair of reclinate orbital seta, frons broader than long; dorsocentral setae 1+3, prealar absent, proepimerals 1-2, katepisternals 1+1+1, forming an equilateral triangle, prosternum bare; wing with veins bare and some species with white spots; hind tibia with one supramedian anterodorsal, 4 preapical setae (posterodorsal, posterior, anterodorsal, and anteroventral surfaces, the anteroventral one smaller) ( +Fig. 2j +), sternite 1 bare. Male terminalia: cercal plate longer than wide, surstylus longer than wide with several microscopic setulae on lateral surface and with a preapical process, hypandrium tubular with the lateral wall narrow towards the distal end exposing the phallapodeme. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE6DC2694E8CE16FBDDFAB5.xml b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE6DC2694E8CE16FBDDFAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e211f4ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE6DC2694E8CE16FBDDFAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +A review of Spathipheromyia (Diptera: Muscidae) from Argentina with the description of an extra-large new species + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Olea, María Sofía + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4701 + + +2 + + +168 +178 + + + +journal article +24788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.3 +2795e95a-383d-483d-ba83-b18055f25c5e +1175-5326 +3557955 +6D0EFF9C-A982-4B1F-8720-A4ED53922DCE + + + + + + + +Spathipheromyia atra +Malloch, 1934 + + + + + +For a complete list of references, see the catalogue by + +Carvalho +et al. +(2005) + +. Information subsequent to this catalogue: +Löwerberg-Neto & Carvalho 2009 +(endemism); + +Löwerberg-Neto +et al. +2011 + +(biogeography); Löwerberg- Neto & Carvalho 2013 (checklist); +Couri & Sousa 2019 +(key, diagnosis). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Spathipheromyia + +spp. male (scale bar: 0.2 mm). +a–d. + +Spathipheromyia albiceps +Malloch, 1934 + +: a. sternite 5; b. cercal plate, posterior view; c. terminalia, lateral view; d. phallic complex detailed, lateral view. +e–h. + +Spathipheromyia atra +Malloch, 1934 + +. +i–l. + +Spathipheromyia guttipennis +( +Thomson, 1869 +) + +. + + + + + +Male +. +Abdomen +. + +Sternite 5 with square shape and two apical lobes, sclerotized; with several long setae on the whole surface; basal margin straight; apical margin “U” shape with a triangular process in the middle line of the plate ( +Fig. 1e +). + +Terminalia +. + +Cercal plate setulose, strongly sclerotized, with apical margin curved inwards ( +Fig. 1f +). Surstylus slightly curved in apical tip, and with same length than cercal plate in lateral view. Hypandrium longer than wide. Aedeagus with phallapodeme curved strongly sclerotized, dilated at apex, with bifurcated base that articulates with epiphallus, and longer than hypandrium in lateral view ( + +Fig. +1g + +); pregonite developed, kidney-shaped, ventrally fused with the hypandrium; postgonite developed; epiphallus sclerotized, and distiphallus tubular, strongly sclerotized and not surrounding the acrophallus ( +Fig. 1h +). + + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +Paratype +male pinned, “ +Bariloche +/ +Rio Negro +/ Agr. + +Nov. 1926 + +/ R & E Shannon” print. on white paper; “ +Paratype +No [print.] / 49842 [handwr.] / +U.S. +N.M. [print.]” on red paper; “ + +” handwr. on white paper; “MNRJ [print.] 6197 [handwr.]” on white paper, black frame + +. + +Paratype +male pinned, damaged, without head and abdomen, “ +Bariloche +/ +Rio Negro +/ Agr. + +Nov. 1926 + +/ R & E Shannon” print. on white paper; “ +Paratype +No [print.] / 49841 [handwr.] / +U.S. +N.M. [print.]” on red paper; “ + +” handwr. on white paper; “MNRJ [print.] 6197 [handwr.]” on white paper, black frame + +. + + + +Material examined +. + + +ARGENTINA +. +Chubut +: +PN Lago Puelo +, +La Playita +-42.0974 +, +-71.6155 +, + + +200 m + +. + +a.l.s., + +09.I.2012 + +, +Patitucci +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +PN Lago Puelo +, +Río Azul +II, +-42.090 +, +-71.682 +, + + +200 m + +. + +a.l.s., + +13.I.2012 + +, +Mulieri +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +PN Los Alerces +, +Cabecera sur Lago Futalaufquen +, -42.8847, -71.6, + + +500 m + +. + +a.l.s., + +5.II.2013 + +, +Mulieri +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +, + +same data except, +Patitucci +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +. + +Neuquén +: +Aluminé +, +-39.233 +, +-70.912 +, + + +900 m + +. + +a.l.s., + +II.2013 + +, +Patitucci +, +Mulieri +& +Olea +leg., +2 females +( +MACN +) + +; + +ANP +Batea Mahuida +, +-38.8454 +, +-71.093 +, + +1400 m + +.a.l.s., + +I.2013 + +, +Mulieri +, +Olea +& +Patitucci +leg., +2 females +, +1 male +( +MACN +) + +, + +same data except, + +XII.2013 + +, +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg., +6 females +, +1 males +( +MACN +) + +; + +Pampa de Lonco Luan +, +-38.897919 +, +- 70.890376 +, + +09.II.2018 + +, +Patitucci +leg., +4 females +, +5 males +( +MACN +) + +; + +PN Lanín +, +Arroyo Correntoso +, +Tromen +, +-39.608 +, +-71.403 +, + +1100 m + +.a.l.s., + +15.XII.2013 + +, +Mulieri +leg. Females 2, males 1 ( +MACN +) + +; + +PN Lanín +, +Laguna Pudú Pudú +, +-40.362 +, +-71.6155 +, + +1000 m + +.a.l.s., + +23.II.2011 + +, +Mariluis +leg., +1 female +, +1 male +( +MACN +) + +, + +same data except, +Patitucci +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +PN Lanín +, +Río Turbio +, +Tromen +, +-39.587 +, +-71.4313 +, + +1000 m + +.a.l.s., + +15.XII.2013 + +, +Olea +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +Primeros Pinos +, +Portezuelo La Atravezada +, +-38.891693 +, +-70.652192 +, + +08.II.2018 + +, +Patitucci +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +Villa Peuhuenia +, +-38.887 +, +-71.159 +, + +1000 m + +.a.l.s., + +17.XII.2013 + +, +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +. + +Santa Cruz +: +Lago Argentino +, +-50.319 +, +-72.818 +, + +21.I.1952 + +, +Liebermann +& +Hall +leg. +18 females +, +16 males +( +MACN +) + +. + +Tierra del Fuego +: +Pto. Harberton +, +-54.877 +, +-67.328 +, + +26.I.67 + +, +Willink +leg., +1 female +( +IFML +) + +. + +CHILE +. +Región de Aysen +: +Chile +chico, +Lag. Buenos Aires +, + +24-31.XII.1960 + +, +Peña +leg., +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Región de la Araucania +: +Lonquimay +, +Sierra Nevada +, + +I.1962 + +, +Peña +leg., +2 males +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +same data except, +Marimenuco +, + +I-1964 + +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Villarrica +, +Cautín +, +16-25.I. +165, +Peña +leg., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +. + +Región de Magallanes +: +Ultima Esperanza +, +Laguna Azul +, + +1.II.1952 + +, +Cekalovic +leg., +9 females +, +5 males +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Argentina + +( +Fig. 3b +): +Chubut +(new record), +Neuquén +, Río Negro, Santa Cruz (new record), +Tierra del Fuego +(new record). + + + + +Remarks +. +Malloch (1934) +described + +S. atra + +from male and female specimens from several locations of +Argentina +and +Chile +. Later, +Couri (1982) +provided a detailed description of male and female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE7DC2194E8CC72FD0CFF19.xml b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE7DC2194E8CC72FD0CFF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059609695dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/74/F7657404FFE7DC2194E8CC72FD0CFF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +A review of Spathipheromyia (Diptera: Muscidae) from Argentina with the description of an extra-large new species + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Olea, María Sofía + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4701 + + +2 + + +168 +178 + + + +journal article +24788 +10.11646/zootaxa.4701.2.3 +2795e95a-383d-483d-ba83-b18055f25c5e +1175-5326 +3557955 +6D0EFF9C-A982-4B1F-8720-A4ED53922DCE + + + + + + + +Spathipheromyia albiceps +Malloch, 1934 + + + + + +For a complete list of references, see the catalogue by + +Carvalho +et al. +(2005) + +. Information subsequent to this catalogue: + +Löwerberg-Neto +et al. +2011 + +(biogeography); +Löwerberg-Neto & Carvalho 2013 +(checklist); +Couri & Rodrigues de Sousa 2019 +(key, diagnosis). + + + + + +Male +. +Abdomen +. + +Sternite 5 with square shape and two apical lobes, sclerotized; with several long setae on the whole surface. Basal margin straight; apical margin “U” shape with a rectangular process in the middle line of the plate, with strong short setae ( +Fig. 1a +). + +Terminalia +. + +Cercal plate setulose, strongly sclerotized, with apical margin bilobate ( +Fig. 1b +). Surstylus slightly curved and surpassing the tip of cercal plate at the apical end in lateral view. Hypandrium longer than wide. Phallus with phallapodeme curved strongly sclerotized, dilated at apex, with the bifurcated base that articulates with epiphallus, and same length as hypandrium in lateral view ( +Fig. 1c +); pregonite developed, kidney-shaped, ventrally fused with the hypandrium; postgonite developed; epiphallus sclerotized, and distiphallus tubular, strongly sclerotized and not surrounding the acrophallus ( +Fig. 1d +). + + + + +Material examined +. + +ARGENTINA +. +Chubut +: PN +Lago Puelo +, +Río Azul +, +-42.0916 +, +-71.6155 +, + + +200 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +17.I. 2011 + +, +Patitucci +leg., +1 female +, +1 male +( +MACN +) + +; + +PN Lago Puelo +, +Río Azul +II +-42.0908 +, +-71.6821 +, + + +200 m + +. + +a.l.s., + +13.I. 2011 + +, +Mulieri +leg., +1 male +( +MACN +) + +; + +PN +Lago Puelo +, +Gendarmería +, +-42.0994 +, +-71.6821 +, + + +200 m + +. + +a.l.s., + +I.2012 + +, +Malaise +, +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg., +1 male +( +MACN +) + +; + +PN Los Alerces +, +Cabaña La Cascada +, +-42.88861 +, +-71.5927 +, + + +500 m + +. + +a.l.s., + +II.2013 + +, +Olea +leg., +1 male +( +MACN +) + +, + +same data except +Mulieri +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +, + +same data except, +Patitucci +leg., +3 females +, +2 males +( +MACN +) + +, + +same data except, Malaise, +4 females +, +6 males +( +MACN +) + +; + +PN Los Alerces +, +Cabecera +sur L. +Futalaufquen +, -42.8847, -71.6, + + +500 m + +. + +a.l.s. + +6.II.2013 + +, +Patitucci +leg. +6 females +, +6 males +( +MACN +) + +; + +PN Los Alerces +, Delta +Río Stange +, +-42.872 +, +-71.773 +, + + +500 m + +. + +a.l.s., + +6.II.2013 + +, +Patitucci +leg., +1 female +, +1 male +( +MACN +) + +. + +Neuquén +: +Aluminé +, +-39.2338 +, +-70.9125 +, + + +900 m + +. + +a.l.s., + +I.2013 + +, +Patitucci +, +Mulieri +& +Olea +leg., +6 females +, +7 males +( +MACN +) + +; + +Junín +de los +Andes +, +-39.943 +, +-71.068 +, + +16.XII.2013 + +, +Mulieri +& +Patitucci +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +PN Lanín +, +Arroyo Correntoso +, +Tromen +, +-39.6086 +, +-71.4033 +, + +1100 m + +.a.l.s., + +15.XII.2013 + +, +Mulieri +leg., +1 male +( +MACN +) + +. + +Santa Cruz +: +Lago Argentino +, +-50.3193 +, +-72.818 +, + +21.I.1952 + +, +Liebermann +& +Hall +leg., +15 females +, +7 males +( +MACN +) + +; + +Lago Argentino +, +La Cristina +, + +21-I-1953 + +, +Willintks +leg., +1 female +, +1 male +[erroneously identified as + +S. guttipennis +in + +Patitucci +et al +. 2013 + + +] ( +IFML +) + +. + +Tierra del Fuego +: +Lago Fagnano +-54.537 +, +-67.2232 +, + +I.1982 + +, +Gondell +leg., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +PN +Tierra del Fuego +, +-54.834 +, +-68.4466 +, + +XII.1995 + +, +Mariluis +leg., +1 female +, +1 male +( +MACN +) + +; + +Puerto Harberton +, +-54.877 +, +-67.328 +, + +26.I.1967 + +, +Willink +leg., +1 female +, +1 male +( +IFML +) + +. + +CHILE +. +Ancar +( + +probably +Ancud + +), + +10.I.1952 + +, +Peña +leg., +1 female +, +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Argentina + +( +Fig. 3a +): +Chubut +(new record), +Neuquén +(new record), Santa Cruz (new record), +Tierra del Fuego +(new record). + + + + +Remarks +. +Malloch (1934) +described + +S. albiceps + +from a single male specimen from Castro, +Chile +. After that, +Couri (1982) +provided a detailed description of male and female from two specimens from Ancar, +Chile +. We registered the species for the first time for +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE228FF8AC8DCFF5FFAA9B29D.xml b/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE228FF8AC8DCFF5FFAA9B29D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a0dc3a979f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE228FF8AC8DCFF5FFAA9B29D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A new species of Longtania Ding from China and redescription of the male genitalia of Platytibia ferruginea Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1979 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185232 +997eb0b5-c777-453b-a619-3484af8b1cf3 +1175-5326 +185232 + + + + + + + +Longtania arcuata + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–15 +) + + + + +Description. +Body length: male (macropterous, N=4) +2.45–2.52 mm +, (brachypterous, N=1) +2.49 mm +; female (macropterous, N=2) +2.90–3.05 mm +, (brachypterous, N=1) +2.72 mm +. + + +Colour +. General color brown. Vertex and antennae yellowish brown, submedian carinae of vertex bordered by blackish brown laterally. Frons and clypeus yellowish brown to tawny brown, in some specimens frons sordid white medially. Pronotum blackish brown laterally. Tegmina hyaline and lustrous, macropterous forewings speckled with dark brown flecks, apex of clavus with dark spot ( +Fig. 4 +); in brachypterous form with apical margin and apex of clavus black ( +Fig. 5 +). Dorsum and venter of abdomen with irregular sordid patches laterally on each segment. Legs yellowish brown to tawny brown except fore- and midcoxae black. Male pygofer with parameres and anal segment blackish brown. Ovipositor brown to sordid yellow. + + +Head +. Including eyes narrower than pronotum (0.74–0.77:1). Vertex elongate, longer medially than wide at base about 1.4: 1, anterior margin rounded, submedian carinae uniting before apex of vertex, lateral carinae sinuate, slightly converging anteriorly, posterior margin nearly straight or concave medially ( +Fig. 1 +), in lateral view meeting lateral carinae of frons with approximately right angle at fastigium, submedian carinae slightly raised above level of lateral carinae until just beyond fastigium ( +Fig. 3 +). Frons in midline longer than maximum width about 2.6:1, widest at level of ocelli, lateral carinae subparallel below ocelli ( +Fig. 2 +). Postclypeus and anteclypeus with distinct median carinae, together approximately 0.75x length of frons, in profile shallowly convex ( +Fig. 3 +). Postclypeus slightly wider than frons at apex ( +Fig. 2 +). Antennae cylindrical, reaching frontoclypeal suture, segment I about as long as wide, shorter than segment II about 1: 2.0 ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Thorax +. Pronotum in dorsal view approximately 0.63x length of vertex, posterior margin deeply cleft, lateral carinae reaching posterior margin, converging apically ( +Fig. 1 +), pronotum width 0.72–0.83, length 0.18–0.22. Mesonotum in macropterous form +0.54–0.58 mm +long, in brachypterous form +0.36 mm +long, lateral carinae extending to posterior margin, median carina obscure apically ( +Fig. 1 +). Tegmina in macropterous form +2.8–3.2 mm +long, surpassing tip of abdomen by nearly one third of its total length, in brachypterous form attaining or surpassing end of 4th abdominal segment, widest at middle portion, rounded apically ( +Fig. 5 +). Legs with tibia normal (not expanded), metatibia +0.76–0.84 mm +long, metabasitarsus (0.36–0.42) nearly as long as tarsomere 2 (0.14–0.18) + 3 (0.24–0.30) combined, calcar (0.33–0.34) slightly shorter than metabasitarsus, thick foliaceous, tectiform, with 15–17 small, black-tipped marginal teeth. + + +Abdomen +(except genitalia). Male drumming organ with 2 elongate apodemes directed dorsocaudad, nearly attaining tergite. + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view with laterodorsal angle angulately produced caudad, wider ventrally than dorsally, laterocaudal margins sinuate ( +Fig. 7 +). Diaphragm narrow, mediodorsal process strongly sclerotised and concave medially, directed dorsocaudad, ornamented with numerous tiny teeth ( +Fig. 8 +). Parameres broad, long, tips converging laterally basad, tip expanded ( +Fig. 15 +). Aedeagus laterally compressed, curved dorsad, gradually narrowing towards pointed apex, submedially with 4 distally acuminate spine-like processes, 3 on the left side and 1 to the right on dorsal side, gonopore subapical on ventral surface ( +Figs 9, 11, 12 +). Suspensorium rectangular, strap-like ( +Fig. 10 +), fused with the dorsal base of the aedeagus ( +Figs 9, 11, 12 +). Opening for parameres large, dorsal margin arched upward, medially nearly straight, lateral margins slightly sinuate, ventral margin concave ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +male (macropterous), + +China +: + +Hubei Province, Wufeng County, Houhe Nature Reserve, Duling, +11.VII.2005 +, coll. Lin Lv ( +NWAFU +). + +Paratypes +. +China +: + +4 males +, +2 females +(macropterous); +1 male +, +1 female +(brachypterous), same data as +holotype +( +NWAFU +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from the Latin word “arcuatus” (curved) which refers to the curved aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in central southern +China +(Hubei Province). + + + + +FIGURES 1–15 +. + +Longtania arcuata + + +n. sp. +, + +1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, frons and postclypeus; 3, head and pronotum, left lateral view; 4, right tegmen, macropterous male; 5, left tegmen, brachypterous male; 6, male genitalia, caudal view; 7, same, left lateral view; 8, pygofer, caudal view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 9, anal segment, suspensorium, aedeagus and parameres, left lateral view; 10. suspensorium, dorsobasal view; 11, aedeagus, left lateral view; 12, same, right lateral view; 13, apex of aedeagus, ventrocaudal view; 14, anal segment, caudal view; 15, parameres, caudal view. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be differentiated from + +L. picea + +by the characters used in the key. Furthermore, the distributions are distinct ( + +L. arcuata + +in central southern +China +while + +L. picea + +is in southern +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22BFF8FC8DCF95FFA7DB510.xml b/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22BFF8FC8DCF95FFA7DB510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c8605038f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22BFF8FC8DCF95FFA7DB510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new species of Longtania Ding from China and redescription of the male genitalia of Platytibia ferruginea Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1979 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185232 +997eb0b5-c777-453b-a619-3484af8b1cf3 +1175-5326 +185232 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Longtania + +(male) + + + + + + + + +1 Aedeagus nearly straight in lateral view, with reflexed spine subapically, medially with 3 spines; outer angle of paramere triangularly produced laterad in caudal view + +............................................................................ +L. picea + +Ding + + + + +- Aedeagus curved dorsad in lateral view ( +Figs 9, 11, 12 +), lacking reflexed spine subapically, submedially with 4 spines ( +Fig. 11 +); outer angle of paramere roundly produced laterad in caudal view ( +Fig. 15 +) + +.......... +L. arcuata + + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22BFF8FC8DCFF15FF04B470.xml b/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22BFF8FC8DCFF15FF04B470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e935a0582d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22BFF8FC8DCFF15FF04B470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A new species of Longtania Ding from China and redescription of the male genitalia of Platytibia ferruginea Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1979 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185232 +997eb0b5-c777-453b-a619-3484af8b1cf3 +1175-5326 +185232 + + + + + + + +Longtania +Ding + + + + + + + + + +Longtania + +Ding, 2006 +: 446 + + +–447. +Type +species. + +Longtania picea +Ding, 2006 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small-sized, brownish delphacids. Head longer and narrower than pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +). Vertex longer than wide at base, anterior margin of vertex rounded projecting in front of eyes ( +Fig. 1 +), in profile meeting frons at nearly right angle ( +Fig. 3 +). Y-shaped carina with stem absent, submedian carinae uniting before apex of vertex ( +Fig. 1 +). Median carinae of frons simple ( +Fig. 2 +). Lateral carinae of pronotum attaining hind margin ( +Fig. 1 +). Calcar foliate, tectiform, with many black-tipped teeth on lateral margin. Male pygofer with diaphragm narrow, dorsal margin produced medially, truncate or emarginate dorsally ( +Fig. 8 +); dorsolateral apices of pygofer not expanded ( +Fig. 7 +). Parameres broadened distally with convergent apex ( +Fig. 15 +). Suspensorium strap-shaped ( +Fig. 10 +) and fused with aedeagal base on its dorsal side ( +Figs 9, 11, 12 +). Aedeagus tubular, armed with spines ( +Figs 9, 11, 12 +). Male anal segment ring-like, without processes ( +Fig 14 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Longtania +Ding + +is characterized by its long and apically rounded vertex, by its submedian carinae uniting before apex of vertex ( +Fig. 1 +), by its pronotum with lateral carinae attaining hind margin ( +Fig. 1 +), and by the characters of the male genitalia: dorsolateral apices of pygofer not expanded ( +Fig. 7 +), dorsocaudad directed process of the diaphragm ( +Fig. 8 +), aedeagus armed with spines ( +Figs 9, 11, 12 +), suspensorium fused with the dorsal base of the aedeagus ( +Figs 9, 11, 12 +) and parameres broadened distally with convergent apex ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + +Longtania + +belongs to a group of taxa including + +Harmalia +Fennah (1969) + +and + +Wuyia +Ding (1991) + +, all characterized by the presence of short submedian carinae on the vertex. However, it differs from these genera mainly in the structures of the male genitalia: in + +Longtania + +the male pygofer lacks strongly produced dorsolateral angles; the suspensorium is rectangular, strap-shaped and fused with the base of the aedeagus (ring-like in + +Harmalia + +and rope-shaped in + +Wuyia + +and not fused with the aedeagus in either of these genera); diaphragm with mediodorsal process truncate or emarginate dorsally, without median longitudinal carina (roundly or angulately produced in these other genera and, in + +Wuyia + +, with median longitudinal carina dorsoventrally). + +Longtania + +also differs from + +Wuyia + +in having the parameres converging distally. + + +At present only the subtribe Numatina +Emeljanov (1993) +has been formally defined within the +Delphacini +. All the other genera of +Delphacini +are held within the nominal subtribe Delphacina. Based on the fusion of the suspensorium to the dorsal base of the aedeagus, + +Longtania + +is here excluded from the subtribe Numatina in which the suspensorium is articulated with the base of aedeagus. It is therefore retained within the Delphacina. However, until the Chinese fauna is more comprehensively known and a more satisfactory subtribal classification is available, the subtribal placement of + +Longtania + +remains problematic. + + + + +Distribution. +The species of + +Longtania + +are currently known only from +China +(Yunnan and Hubei Provinces). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22EFF88C8DCFAD5FB22B330.xml b/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22EFF88C8DCFAD5FB22B330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a046aa1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22EFF88C8DCFAD5FB22B330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new species of Longtania Ding from China and redescription of the male genitalia of Platytibia ferruginea Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1979 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185232 +997eb0b5-c777-453b-a619-3484af8b1cf3 +1175-5326 +185232 + + + + + + + +Platytibia ferruginea +Ding + + + + + +( +Figs. 16–26 +) + + + + + + +Platytibia ferruginea + +Ding, 2006 +: 333 + + +–334, fig. 175A–E. + + + + + +Male genitalia. +Male pygofer subtriangular in lateral view, ventral side sinuate, apparently wider than dorsal, laterodorsal angle not produced, laterocaudal margin broadly expanded caudad in upper half followed by a plate-like process strongly produced at caudoventral angle ( +Figs 17, 19 +); in caudal aspect pygofer with a platelike process at each side of lateroventral margin ( +Figs 16, 18 +). Parameres rather broad, surpassing ventral side of anal segment ( +Fig. 16 +), contiguous in basal half, apices rounded and converging, laterally basad of apex expanded laterad, apices converging ( +Fig. 25 +). Aedeagus slender, slightly compressed laterally, broad at base, shortly distad of base slightly bent dorsad, apex strongly narrowing, subapex with flag-like flagellum reflected laterobasad, distally curved to right side, with basal spinose process curved to left, phallotreme subapical on dorsal side at base of flagellum ( +Figs 20, 22, 23 +). Genital diaphragm narrow, dorsal margin concave and membranous, medially sclerotized, pigmented, in lateral view with caudally directed process surpassing laterocaudal margin of pygofer ( +Figs 18, 19 +). Suspensorium long, articulated with aedeagus ( +Fig. 20 +), apparently compressed ventrocaudally, arms short and widely separated, stem nearly 3.0 times as long as arms, basal part narrowed ( +Fig. 21 +). Opening for parameres small, ventral margin evenly arched, lateral and anterior margins nearly straight ( +Fig. 18 +). Anal segment with two blunt, widely spaced processes ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +FIGURES 16–26 +. + +Platytibia ferruginea +Ding + +, male genitala. 16, male genitalia, caudal view; 17, same, left lateral view; 18, pygofer, caudal view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 19, same, left lateral view; 20, anal segment, suspensorium and aedeagus, left lateral view; 21, suspensorium, caudal view; 22, apex of aedeagus, ventrocaudal view; 23, same, right lateral view; 24, anal segment, caudal view; 25, parameres, caudal view; 26, left paramere, left lateral view. + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +(macropterous), + +China +: + +Hainan Province, Bawangling, +28.V.1983 +, coll. Yalin Zhang ( +NWAFU +). + + + + +Remarks. +The original description of the genus, especially in the characters of the male genitalia, was rather deficient, the illustrations of the +type +species not exhibiting these particular configurations of the internal genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality in southern +China +(Hainan Province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22EFF8AC8DCFEE5FA93B68D.xml b/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22EFF8AC8DCFEE5FA93B68D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d879c8aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/87/F76587EBE22EFF8AC8DCFEE5FA93B68D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A new species of Longtania Ding from China and redescription of the male genitalia of Platytibia ferruginea Ding (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1979 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185232 +997eb0b5-c777-453b-a619-3484af8b1cf3 +1175-5326 +185232 + + + + + + + +Platytibia +Ding + + + + + + + + + +Platytibia + +Ding, 2006 +: 333 + + +. +Type +species. + +Platytibia ferruginea +Ding, 2006 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Description. +Medium-sized, reddish brown to dark brown delphacids. Vertex apically rounded, about as long as wide at base, submedian carinae of vertex in apical half and median carina of frons obsolete, fastigium obtusely rounded. Fore and middle tibia foliaceous. Calcar tectiform, with distinct and compact teeth on inner margin. Male pygofer with plate-like process at each side of lateroventral margin ( +Figs 16, 18 +). Parameres contiguous at basal half, convergent distally ( +Figs 16, 25 +). Aedeagus tubular, reflected cephalad at subapex with broad flag-like process ( +Fig. 20 +). Genital diaphragm narrow, with a caudally directed armature ( +Fig. 19 +). Suspensorium Y-shaped ( +Fig. 21 +), articulated with aedeagus ( +Fig. 20 +). Male anal segment ring-like, laterodistal angles produced into two well separated processes ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The monotypic genus + +Platytibia + +was established by +Ding (2006) +within the tribe +Delphacini +, to accommodate his new species + +Platytibia ferruginea + +collected from Hainan, the southernmost province in +China +. Based on features of the male genitalia of the +type +species, + +Platytibia + +is here placed in the subtribe Numatina. Presence of an articulated suspensorium is indicative of this subtribe based on the definition of +Emeljanov (1993) +. + + +The genus + +Platytibia + +belongs to a large group of taxa around + +Platypareia +Muir (1934) + +, + +Peliades +Jacobi (1928) + +, + +Phyllodinus +Van Duzee (1897) + +and + +Asiracina +Melichar (1912) + +, all of which have foliately expanded femora and tibia of the fore- and midlegs. However, + +Platytibia + +differs from these genera by having a rounded apex of the head, lacking a submedian carinae of the vertex in apical half, lacking a median carina of the frons and lacking the median process on the midventral margin of the pygofer ( +Figs 16, 18 +). It also differs from + +Platypareia + +and + +Peliades + +by the distally convergent parameres ( +Figs 16, 25 +) and from + +Platypareia + +by the strongly produced processes of the anal segment ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Species of + +Platytibia + +are currently known only from southern +China +(Hainan Province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/65/F2/F765F2138424A94AE425EF3E56FF2EAA.xml b/data/F7/65/F2/F765F2138424A94AE425EF3E56FF2EAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..941e8ebafd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/65/F2/F765F2138424A94AE425EF3E56FF2EAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Polia (Polia) atrax atrax Draudt, 1950 + + + + +Polia atrax +Draudt, 1950, Mitteilungen der +Muenchner +Entomologischen Gesellschaft 40: 31, pl. 2, fig. 17. Type-locality: China, Prov. Yunnan, Atuntse. Lectotype: male, here designated, in coll. ZFMK. + + + +Lectotype designation. +Lectotype: male, [China],"Prov. Nord-Yuennan, A-tun-tse", dissected by Varga (Slide ZV 8945); coll. ZFMK. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/66/0E/F7660E87ED175B9B522D9267A001700C.xml b/data/F7/66/0E/F7660E87ED175B9B522D9267A001700C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056db260833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/66/0E/F7660E87ED175B9B522D9267A001700C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + + +Amphidromus annamiticus roseotincta +Moellendorff +, 1894 + + + + + +Amphidromus annamiticus var. roseotincta +Moellendorff +, 1894: 150. + + + +Type locality. +near Chaya [Chaiya, Suratthani, Thailand]. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype (designated by +Zilch 1953 +: 135, pl. 23, fig. 26), SMF 7546, paralectotypes SMF 7547 (7D), SMF 28241 (10D), SMF 82356 (2D), SMF 82357 (4S), NHMUK 1894.2.26.45-46 (2D, Fig. 13L). + + + +Remarks. + + +Moellendorff +(1894) + +provided a very brief definition of the taxon without figures. The type locality as written on the lectotype label was +"Tschaya" +. The NMH possess a lot of two shells purchased from H. Rolle, which are considered to be probable paralectotypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/66/13/F76613849FF528B50A7BFBF051B47212.xml b/data/F7/66/13/F76613849FF528B50A7BFBF051B47212.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7208a5ca97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/66/13/F76613849FF528B50A7BFBF051B47212.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1047 @@ + + + +Études sur les Myrmicinae. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1913 + +57 + + +250 +262 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3860/3860.pdf + +journal article +3860 + + + + +VI. - Les +especes +d' +ATTA +F. + + + + +Dans son classique ouvrage, sur les Formicides du Voyage de la Novara, Mayr a +tente +une revision des +especes +des grandes +Atta +, +c'est-a-dire +des +Atta +proprement dites: se fondant sur-la direction des +epines +du corselet, chez les. +ouvrieres +, et surtout sur les appendices +genitaux +des +males +, il +separe +les +especes +, savoir: + + + + +A. cephalotes L. + + +- +fervens Say + + +- +insularis +GuER +. + + +- +sexdens L. + +dont il connaissait toutes les formes, + + +A. columbica +GuER + +. + + +- + +lebasi +GuER + +. + + + + +qu'il ne connaissait que par +l'ouvriere +seulement. + + +Mais l'armure +genitale +des +males +est fort +incompletement +decrite +par May'r. Il +decrit +les valvules externes, (stipites) et moyennes (volselles) et l'hypopygium (lamina subgenitalis); les valvules internes (sagittae) sont +passees +sous silence; et pourtant ces appendices +presentent +des +differences +bien plus remarquables que les parties plus +exterieures +; seulement elles ne sont pas toujours visibles. + + +Il est singulier que M. Wheeler (1), qui a +etudie +dernierement +les appendices +genitaux +des +Atta +, n'ait pas +porte +son attention sur ces parties, tandis qu'il figure-la lame +sous-genitale +de plusieurs +especes +. _ + + +(1) The fungus-growing Ants of N. America; Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H., vol. 23, p. 669-807, 5 pl., 3907. + + +Je ne m'occupe donc pas de la lame +sous-genitale +, qui est suffisamment connue et qui, sans doute, n'a dans l'accouplement qu'une fonction bien accessoire. + + + + +M. Wheeler ne dit pas dans combien d'individus et de nids +differents +il a +trouve +que la forme de cette lame est constante; je +possede +trop peu d'exemplaires +males +des deux formes, +mexicana +et +texana +, pour juger des relations de ces deux formes. +D'apres +ce que je sais sur d'autres Fourmis ( +Tapinoma +, +Cataglyphis +), la lame +sous-genitale +est sujette +a +varier, surtout suivant la grandeur de l'individu. Du reste, cette lame n'est souvent pas plus facile +a +observer que les sagittse et elle n'est quelquefois pas saillante au dehors (1). + + +J'ai quelque peine +a +comprendre Mayr, dans sa description du stipes. Cette partie comprend, chez les +Atta +, une portion basale plus ou moins +prolongee +en dehors, qui correspond +a +la squamula (Nylander) des +Formica +et de beaucoup d'autres Fourmis; Mayr la +designe +sous le nom d' « +aeussere +Klappe »; elle porte un appendice poilu que Mayr appelle «; Lappen ». Le stipes se +presente +sous trois formes dans les +differentes +especes +. + + + + +Chez +A. cephalotes +, il est massif, +a +peu +pres +aussi long que large et, +a +ce +bout +mome +, il porte le « Lappen » de Mayr, +c'est-a-dire +la +piece +qui correspond +a +l'extremite +libre du stipes chez +Formica +(vagina externa Nylander). + + +Chez +A. sexdens +la portion basale du stipes est +prolongee +en un processus +etroit +, mais solide, glabre et portant en dessous un lobe poilu +etroit +, qui s'attache sur toute sa longueur au processus +meme +. + + + +(1) Dans un travail +publie +tout +recemment +(Rev. Russe d'Ent., vol. 12, p. 591 nota, 1912j, M. Karawaiew me reproche de n'avoir +donne +que des figures d'ensemble de l'armure +genitale +des +Myrmecocystus +( +Cataglyphis +) et non des figures des +pieces +isolees +moyennant dissection. Je +reponds +: + + + + +1) Que, lorsque j'ai +publie +ma revision, je n'avais pas l'intention de faire un travail morphologique, mais seulement de donner des figures +d'apres +lesquelles les entomologistes pussent +determiner +leurs +males +. + + + + +2) Que je ne suis pas du tout +infatue +de +l'infaillibilite +des +caracteres +specifiques +, +tires +de l'armure +genitale +des +males +. Ces +caracteres +varient certainement plus ou moins, surtout avec la taille des individus, du moins pour ce qui regarde le stipes, la volsella, la lacinia et la lamina subgenitalis (voir mon +memoire +cite +, 1906). Quant +a +la sagitta, qu'on ne peut voir dans son entier sans dissection, je laisse +a +M. Karwvaiew de prouver qu'il n'en est pas ainsi, du moins pour les +details +; qu'il multiplie ses +preparations +, sur des +males +de toutes dimensions; quels que soient ses +resultats +, il aura rendu un service +a +la +myrmecologie +scientifique. + + + + +Dans les conditions +ou +je me trouve, ne pouvant +dissequer +moi-meme +, je suis +oblige +de me contenter du +role +de critique. + + + +Enfin, chez +A. mexicana +, +texana +et +insularis +(2), la portion basale est +reduite +a +une courte et large plaque, qui s'avance +parallelement +au bord +posterieur +du pygidium et qui porte un lobe libre, +etroit +, en couteau. + + + +Fig. 8. - Armure +genitale +d' +Atta cephalotes +[[male]], ex. de Costa Rica: +a +gauche de face; +a +droite de profil. + + + + +Fig. 9. - Armure +geuitale +d' +A. texana +[[male]] +meme +grossissement que la fig. 8. + + + + +Fig. 10. - Armure +genitale +d'. +A. sexdens +[[male]], ex. de Rio Grande do Sul: +meme +grandissement que la fig. 8. + + + +Le lecteur pourra voir que ma description ne s'accorde pas avec celle de Mayr, hormis pour d' +A. sexdens +. Du reste, je conserve un fort doute que Mayr ait vu le [[male]] de l' +A. cephalotes +. Le [[male]], que l'auteur viennois marque +lui-meme +d'un point d'interrogation, manque de dents +a +l'epinotum et est de couleur brun +fonce +(schwarzbraun). Tous les [[male]] d'/l. +cephalotes +que je connais sont, au contraire, rouge fauve, beaucoup plus clairs que les [[queen]] correspondantes. + + + +(2) Dans le [[male]] d' +A. insularis +de ma coll. les stipes sont +endommages +et +depourvus +du lobe poilu.. + + + +La volsella est suffisamment +expliquee +par tries figures pour +m'epargner +une description. Je dirai seulement, que la volsella des +A. sexdens +et +cephalotes +est massive et relativement simple, tandis que celle des +A. mexicana +, +texana +et +insularis +est mince et +coudee +. + + +J'en viens aux sagittae ou valvules internes. Chez l' +A. sexdens +, elles n'ont rien de bien remarquable ou de +tres +saillant, comme le montrent mes figures +dessinees +a +la chambre claire, +d'apres +un [[male]] de Rio Grande do Sul. + + +En revanche, chez +A. cephalotes +, ces organes sont excessivement +compliques +, +armes +de +cretes +ei de deux crochets +recourbes +sur les +cotes +; ces crochets sont garnis +a +l'extremite +d'un +systeme +de pointes menues et +aigues +; dans la vue de profil, une +serie +de ces +memes +pointes garnit la +carene +' +mediane +, qui se trouve +a +la face +inferieure +des sagittae; les pointes de la +carene +sont +dirigees +en avant (par rapport +a +l'animal entier). + + +Chez +A. texana +, l'appareil des sagittae est beaucoup plus petit que chez +A. cephalotes +; selon tonte apparence, il est moins +complique +. Je ne +possede +qu'un [[male]] de cette +espece +; dans cet exemplaire, les sagittae ne sont pas tout +a +fait sorties de la cloaque et, par +consequent +, je n'ai pu les voir en entier. Je ne sais pas si les +extremites +laterales +arrondies se recourbent en crochet, comme chez +cephalotes +. Les dents qui terminent les deux +carenes +et qui sont surtout +evidentes +sur le profil, correspondent aux deux dents qui sont tout +pres +de +l'extremite +chez +cephalotes +; il ne +parait +pas y avoir d'homologue des deux grandes +carenes +paralleles +de +cephalotes +. +A. mexicana +et +insularis +paraissent avoir les sagittae construites semblable-ment; du moins telle a +ete +mon impression, +d'apres +les exemplaires uniques de ma collection, encore moins favorables +a +l'etude +que le [[male]] de +texana +dont il vient +d'etre +question. + + +Voila +l'etude +bien +incomplele +que j'ai pu faire de l'armure +genitale +des +Atta +[[male]]. Elle suffira cependant au but que je me suis, +propose +, qui est purement +systematique +. + + +Il me semble qu'il faut +reconnaitre +, dans l'armure +genitale +de ces Fourmis, deux types principaux: le type +cephalotes +et le type +sexdens +. Le dernier se partage en deux sous-types: +cephalotes +d'une part, et le sous-type comprenant les formes +mexicana +, +texana +et +insularis +. + + +Je ne connais pas +surement +le [[male]] de l' +A. columbica +, mais je suppose qu'un petit [[male]] de ma coll., qui ressemble +a +s'y +meprendre +(sauf la petite taille; +a +l' +A. cephalotes +, s'y rapporte. I.'armure +genitale +de ce [[male]] ressemble aussi +a +cette forme, seulement les crochets des sagittae ne sont pas aussi +recourbes +et la portion basale du stipes n'est pas aussi longue. + + +De +meme +je ne connais pas les [[male]] de l' +A. laevigata F. Sm. +, ni de l' +A. vollenweideri For +.; pourtant je pense qu'un [[male]] qui m'a +ete +donne +dans le temps par Mayr, en +meme +temps que des [[worker]] et une [[queen]] +laevigata +, appartient bien +a +cette forme: il a le stipes +tres +epais +et +bombe +en dehors, le lobe poilu court et large; les sagittae, pour autant qu'on en peut juger, sont +conformees +comme chez +sexdens +. + + +A mon avis, du moins provisoire, il n'y a que 3 +especes +d' +Atta +: +cephalotes +, +insularis +et +sexdens +; les autres formes doivent se subordonner comme +sous-especes +ou +varietes +a +ces +especes +: + + + + +sp. + +cephalotes + +L. + +cephalotes + +cephalotes + +L. + +var. opaca For +. + + + + + + + + +- +integrior For +. + + +cephalotes columbica +GuER +. + + +var. lutea For +. + + + +cephalotes +polita Emery + + + +sp. +insularis +GuER +. + + +insularis insularis +GuER +. + + + +insularis +texana Buckl + +. + + + +insularis + +mexicana F. + +Sm. + +sp. + +sexdens + +L. + +sexdens + +sexdens + +L. + +var. bisphaerica For +. + + + + + + + + + + + + +- +rubropilosa For +. + + +sexdens laevigata F. Sm. + + +sexdens vollenweideri For +. + + + + +Il va sans-dire que c'est mon +appreciation +personnelle et qu'on pourrait aussi bien +elever +toutes +messous-especes +au rang +d'especes +; mais quand on regarde comme +sous-especes +(ou races), par ex., les +Messor barbarus +, +minor +, +aegyptiacus +, etc., ou les +Camponotus maculatus +, +barbaricus +, +aethiops +, +pallidus +, etc., etc., je ne vois pas en quoi les +Atta +meritent +un traitement +different +. D'ailleurs, les +Atta +sont extraordinairement variables; ce n'est pas sur les +ouvrieres +des collections d'Europe, que l'on pourra juger de la +dignite +morphologique ou +ethologi +jue des +differences +specifiques +ou +subspecifiques +. + + + +Fig. 11 - Stipes et volsella droites d' +A. laevigata +(?) [[male]] de profil: +meme +grossissement que la fig. 8. + + + +L'A. +columbica +, par ex., que mon ami Forel regarde comme +espece +, ne +differe +de l' +A. cephalotes +que par le +degre +de dimor-phisme, +c'est-a-dire +que les o maxima de +columbica +sont bien plus petites que les o maxima de +cephalotes +. Les +differences +morphologiques, dans la grosseur des +epines +anterieures +dorsales du corselet, sur lesquelles +Guerin +a +fonde +la diagnose, sont +extremement +variables, non seulement chez les [[worker]] de diverses tailles ( +A. lebasi +n'est sans doute +etablie +que sur des [[worker]] minor d' +A. columbica +), mais chez les [[worker]] maxima +memes +. M. Forel m'a +envoye +des o de +columbica +de Costa Rica, +recoltees +par Pittier, chez lesquelles ces +epines +ne sont +guere +plus +epaisses +et plus obtuses que chez les [[worker]] maxima de +cephalotes +; je +possede +des +ouvrieres +de Bolivie, que j'attribue +a +columbica +, qui ont ces +memes +epines +minces et +aigues +Je crois que les +Messor barbarus barbarus +et +M.barbarus minor +, en Italie, +meritent +d'etre +regardes +a +plus forte raison comme +especes +distinctes, que les +A. cephalotes +et +A. columbica +dans +l'Amerique +centrale. + + +Les trois +especes +d' +Atta +occupent des zones +geographiques +differentes +continues. Pour commencer par le Sud, l' +A. sexdens +ne semble pas sortir de +l'Amerique +meridionale +: on la trouve depuis le bassin de La Plata +jusqu'a +la Guyane. L'A. +cephalotes +occupe la +region +de l'Amazone, et +s'etend +au Nord dans +l'Amerique +centrale et +jusqu'a +la partie +meridionale +du Mexique. Enfin les formes de l' +A. insularis +vivent dans le Nord de +l'Amerique +centrale, le Mexique, le Sud des Etats-Unis et Cuba. + + +Les auteurs anciens ont sans doute souvent confondu les +A. cephalotes +et +sexdens +. +D'apres +les diagnoses excessivement courtes de +Linne +et de Fabricius, il. est impossible de distinguer les deux +especes +. On est alors +tente +dedeterminer +les exemplaires +geants +, +a +la +tete +enorme +, +incisee +profondement +par +derriere +, comme +cephalotes +et les individus plus petits comme +sexdens +. + + +De Geer, au contraire, dans le 3e volume des +Memoires +pour servir +a +l'histoire des Insectes, +decrit +fort bien ces Fourmis. +D'apres +la description qu'il donne de la pubescence des deux +especes +d' +Atta +, j'ai acquis la conviction qu'il a fort bien +distingue +l' +A. cephalotes +(migratoria D. G.) de l' +A. sexdens +. L'auteur ayant +rapporte +(p. 604) dans sa synonymie le nom +linneen +- +cephalotes +, on peut dire qu'il n'a pas proprement +rebaptise +l'espece +; en sorte, je crois qu'on pourra bien ajouter +apres +la citation +Linne +le nom de De Geer, + + +A. cephalotes (L.) +D. G. + + +A. sexdens +(L.) D. G., dont les descriptions ont +assure +la +determination +exacte des +especes +. Les figures de De Geer ne sont pas bonnes et n'aident en rien. + + +Les descriptions de Latreille ne sont pas aussi explicites que celles de De Geer: on +reconnait +immediatement +1'[[worker]]' maxima +de +cephalotes +a +sa +tete +garnie de duvet sur le front; mais +A. sexdens +laisse subsister quelques doutes et les figures n'aident pas +a +l'intelligence du texte. - La [[queen]] et le [[male]], +decrits +comme +cephalotes +, se rapportent indubitablement +a +sexdens +(couleur +foncee +du [[male]], +epine +occipitale bien +marquee +dans les figures de la [[queen]] et du[[male]]). + + +Quant +a +la +Formica grossa +de Fabricius, qui a +ete +rapportee +par Fabricius lui +meme +, selon l'avis de Bosc, comme [[queen]] +a +cephalotes +, j'ai des doutes; il se pourrait bien qu'elle +dut +se rapporter aussi +a +sexdens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/66/87/F76687B0FFFEFFE0FEFFF93EDDF5EA83.xml b/data/F7/66/87/F76687B0FFFEFFE0FEFFF93EDDF5EA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc137c38067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/66/87/F76687B0FFFEFFE0FEFFF93EDDF5EA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Microcerella (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from Argentinean Patagonia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1124 + + +47 +53 + + + +journal article +50754 +10.5281/zenodo.171779 +de4f80dd-e30c-47d5-907a-b7f61d025092 +1175­5326 +171779 + + + + + + + +Microcerella coniceti + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + + + + +Male +holotype + +—Total length = +6–10 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Microcerella coniceti + +sp. nov +, male. +1. +Apex of phallus, ventral view. +2. +Cercus and surstylus, lateral view. +3. +Vesica, ventral view. +4. +Sternite 5, ventral view. +5. +Paramere, right lateral view. +6. +Gonopod, right lateral view. +7. +Cerci, posterior view. +8. +Prescutum and scutum, dorsal view. +9. +Aedeagus, left lateral view. Abbreviations: h, harpes; j, juxta; ls, lateral styli; ms, median stylus; v, vesica. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + +Head +—Ground colour black, microtomentum silvery; eyes green reddish in live specimens; fronto­orbital and parafacial plates with silvery microtomentum bearing short black setulae, parafacial plate with a single row of black setae and some elongated setulae near eye; frontal vitta black, with silvery microtomentum; frons at its narrowest point about 0.2 X head width; 8–10 frontal setae, the row of frontals diverging strongly anteriorly at the level of pedicel; orbital setae absent; inner vertical setae present; ocellar triangle black, with one pair of strong ocellar setae; postocular setae black, in one row; genal groove, genal dilation, and postgena black with silvery microtomentum and black setae, gena with black setae; face light brown with silvery microtomentum; facial ridge dark brown with silvery microtomentum, with setae and setulae on lower half; antenna black, first flagellomere +3 X +longer than length of pedicel, arista short pubescent on basal half with hairs at most 1/ +3 X +as long as largest diameter of arista; palpus black. + + +Thorax +—Black, with silvery microtomentum; prescutum with intermediate stripes with silvery microtomentum and a black central area (only seen with prescutum tilted forwards and downwards) ( +Fig. 8 +); scutum with intermediate stripes with silvery microtomentum ( +Fig. 8 +); posterior part of postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, anepisternum, anepimeron, and katepisternum with spots of yellow microtomentum; proepisternum with setulae on anterior portion, or bare. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals 2 (fore and median) + 0, dorsocentrals 3+3 (spaced for 3), intra­alars 1+2, supra­alars 1+3 or 2+3, anterior postpronotal 1, basal postpronotal 2, postalars 2, notopleurals 4 (two big and two small), katepisternals 3 with the median one a little smaller and inserted slightly below others. Scutellum with 2 developed laterals, discals 1, apicals 1 (hair­like). Wing hyaline, tegula brown, orange basicosta and veins, R1 bare, R4+5 setulose in proximal 1.3 or 0.5 of distance to r­m, costal spine not differentiated, third costal sector without ventral setae, calypteres whitish to pale yellow. Legs black; middle femur without posteroventral ctenidium on its apical portion; middle tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae, 2 posterodorsal setae, and 1 ventral seta; hind femur with rows of anterodorsal, anteroventral, and posteroventral setae; hind tibia with 2 posterodorsal setae, 3 anterodorsal setae, and 1 anteroventral seta. + + +Abdomen +—Black; T 1+2 with one pair of lateral spots of silvery microtomentum; T 1+2­5 with one pair of dorsal spots of silvery microtomentum; T 3–5 with one pair of lateral spots of golden microtomentum, and one pair of ventral spots of silvery microtomentum; ST 2–4 with silvery microtomentum; T 1+2–4 without median marginal setae; T 5 with a complete row of marginal setae; ST 1–4 exposed with long black hair­like setae; ST 5 V­shaped ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Terminalia + +—Syntergosternite 7+8 shiny black with silvery microtomentum, with short black hair­like setae, and four or three pairs of marginal setae; epandrium orange reddish with scattered long black setae and hair­like setae; cercus moderately curved forward with pointed apex in profile ( +Fig. 2 +); cerci separated for more than half of their length ( +Fig. 7 +); surstylus robust, setose in apical half (lateral view) ( +Fig. 2 +); gonopod shiny brown with a few setulae ( +Fig. 6 +); paramere curved with a strong bristle on anterior margin ( +Fig. 5 +); vesica flat (lateral view) ( +Fig. 9 +) as a disk (ventral view) ( +Fig. 3 +); juxta well sclerotized (lateral view) ( +Fig. 9 +) and divided in two apophysis (ventral view) ( +Fig. 1 +); median stylus well sclerotized with undulation (lateral view) ( +Fig. 9 +), with two long apophysis curved at the apex (ventral view) ( +Fig. 1 +); lateral styli well sclerotized with broad base, slender at apex, with two curved processes (ventral view) ( +Fig. 1 +); harpes not well sclerotized (lateral view) ( +Fig. 9 +) and (ventral view) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Female +—unknown. + + + + + +Type +material + +— +Holotype +male ( +MLP +), +ARGENTINA +, Santa Cruz: Puerto San Julián, +XII­2004 +, J.C. Mariluis. +Paratypes +: +13 males +, same data as +holotype +( +ANLIS +, +DV +; +FIML +; +MACN +; +MLP +); +2 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), same data except +XI­2004 +; +2 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +) same data except +I­2005 +; +7 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +) same data except +II­2005 +; +1 male +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), +Argentina +, Santa Cruz: Puerto Santa Cruz, +XI­1997 +, J.C. Mariluis; +6 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), same data except +II­1998 +; +2 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), +Argentina +, Río Negro: Paso Cordova, +31­XII­1961 +; +1 male +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), +Argentina +, Río Negro: San Antonio Oeste, +14­I­1977 +, J.C. Mariluis; +10 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), +Argentina +, Santa Cruz: Puerto Deseado, +XII­2004 +, J.C. Mariluis; +3 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), same data except +XI­2004 +; +6 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), same data except +II­2005 +; +3 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), same data except +I­2005 +; +1 male +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), +Argentina +, Santa Cruz: Caleta Olivia, +XI­2004 +, J.C. Mariluis; +7 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), same data except +XII­2004 +; +3 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), same data except +II­2005 +; +8 males +( +ANLIS +, +DV +), same data except +I­2005 +. + + + + +Distribution +— +Argentina +(Río Negro and Santa Cruz provinces). + + + + +Etymology +—“ +coniceti +” is an abbreviation formed from the initials of Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas of the +Argentina +. + + + + +Remarks +—The +type +series of + +M. coniceti + +runs to different taxa in the key in “The genera of +Microcerellini +” (= + +Microcerella + +) ( +Lopes 1982a +). Specimens with setulae on the anterior portion of the proepisternum run to couplet 6 and + +Mimophytomyia +Hall + +(costal spine not differentiated), whereas specimens with the proepisternum bare run to couplet 12 and + +Aulacophyto +Townsend + +(faciorbital bristles present, costal spine not differentiated, apical scutellars present though hair­like, and preacrostichals present). Based on my earlier study of + +M. chilensis +(Hall) ( +Mariluis 2002b +) + +(as + +Mimophytomyia chilensis + +in +Lopes 1982a +), + +M. coniceti + +is not close to this species. Similarly, + +M. coniceti + +does not appear to be close to + +Aulacophyto peruana +Lopes. + + + + +Microcerella coniceti + +appears most closely related to + +M. cinerea +( +Lopes1982b +) + +based on shared features of the male genitalia: pointed juxta (lateral view), median stylus tilted upwards and directed forwards (lateral view), and cercus slightly curved without cervice (lateral view). + + +The male of + +M. cinerea + +differs from the male of + +M. coniceti + +in having the frontoorbital plate and occiput with yellowish microtomentum; genal groove reddish black; epistoma and postcranium protuberant; and 5–6 bristles on parafacial. Other features of +M. + + + +cinerea + +are: acrostichals 1+0, dorsocentrals 2+3; costal spine strong; a pair of median marginal bristles well separated from marginal lateral ones on T 5; juxta, median stylus, lateral styli, and vesica as in Figs. 23–26 of +Lopes (1982b) +. + +Microcerella cinerea + +as here characterized runs to couplet 11 of Lopes’ (1982a) key. + + +The specimens studied as + +M. curicoensis + +are in agreement with the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/66/87/F76687B0FFFEFFE4FEFFFB03DFA8ED1B.xml b/data/F7/66/87/F76687B0FFFEFFE4FEFFFB03DFA8ED1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b4bc5675f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/66/87/F76687B0FFFEFFE4FEFFFB03DFA8ED1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Microcerella (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from Argentinean Patagonia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1124 + + +47 +53 + + + +journal article +50754 +10.5281/zenodo.171779 +de4f80dd-e30c-47d5-907a-b7f61d025092 +1175­5326 +171779 + + + + + + + +Microcerella curicoensis +( +Lopes, 1982a +) + + + + + + + + + +Mallochisca curicoensis + +Lopes, 1982a +: 362 + + +, 365 (key; male, figs. 40–46; +Chile +: Curicó). + + + + + +Microcerella curicoensis +: + +Pape, 1990 +: 49 + + +(new combination); + +Pape, 1996 +: 255 + +(in catalog). + + + + + +Material examined +— +ARGENTINA +, Santa Cruz: Puerto Santa Cruz, +3 males +, +XII­1997 +, J.C. Mariluis ( +ANLIS +, +DV +); same locality, +1 male +, +I­1998 +, J.C. Mariluis ( +MLP +); same locality, +3 males +, +II­1998 +, J.C. Mariluis ( +ANLIS +, +DV +). + + + + +Distribution +— +Argentina +(Santa Cruz province), +Chile +(Curicó). + + +New record +— +Argentina +. Santa Cruz: Puerto Santa Cruz. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/66/C3/F766C36C21A45C1A8E6BF299054C71B0.xml b/data/F7/66/C3/F766C36C21A45C1A8E6BF299054C71B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7279fde84e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/66/C3/F766C36C21A45C1A8E6BF299054C71B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature + + + +Author + +Low, Martyn E. Y. +Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Sinniger, Frederic +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis +Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan +jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-14 + + +641 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 +1313-2970-641-1 +903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D +BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91 +579464 + + + + + +Parazoanthidae Delage & +Herouard +, 1901 + + + + + +Savaliidae +(as +"Savalini" +) Nardo, 1844: 433. + + +Bergiidae +Verrill, 1865a: 147 [ +nomen oblitum +]. + + +Gerardiidae +Verrill, 1865a: 148. + + +Savagliidae +Brook, 1889: 51, 74, 79. + + +Parazoanthidae +Delage & +Herouard +, 1901: 665 [ +nomen protectum +]. + + +Savaliidae +Poche, 1914: 104. + + +Heterozoanthidae +Pax & +Mueller +, 1956: 3. + + + +Type genus. + + +Parazoanthus + +Haddon & Shackleton, 1891. + + + +Diagnosis. + +As discussed in + +Sinniger and +Haeussermann +(2009 + +: 28), this family +"[... +] traditionally groups macrocnemic zoanthids possessing an endodermal sphincter. Mem +ber +species are frequently associated with other organisms, which are used as substrata". Excludes species that form monophyly with +Brachycnemina +( +Sinniger et al. 2010a +). + + + +Remarks. + +Precedence of +Bergiidae +Verrill, 1865, and + +Bergia + +Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860, and respectively +Parazoanthidae +Delage & +Herouard +, 1901, and + +Parazoathus + +Haddon & Shackleton, 1891a, was reversed in +Low and Reimer (2011a) +. In accordance with Article 23.9.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +: 28, 29), an application is being prepared to request that the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature suppress the senior subjective synonyms +Savaliidae +Nardo, 1844, +Gerardiidae +Verrill, 1865, and +Savagliidae +Brook, 1889, in favour of +Parazoanthidae +Delage & +Herouard +, 1901, to maintain current and widespread usage. See additional discussion in Appendix 3. + + +In addition to the type genus, + +Parazoanthus + +Haddon & Shackelton, 1891, twelve other valid genera are currently assigned to the family +Parazoanthidae +: + +Antipathozoanthus + +Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski, 2010, + +Bergia + +Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860, + +Bullagummizoanthus + +Sinniger, +Ocana +& Baco, 2013, + +Corallizoanthus + +Reimer, in Reimer, Nonaka, Sinniger & Iwase, 2008, + +Hurlizoanthus + +Sinniger, +Ocana +& Baco, 2013, + +Isozoanthus + +Carlgren, in Chun, 1903, + +Kauluzoanthus + +Sinniger, +Ocana +& Baco, 2013, + +Kulamanamana + +Sinniger, +Ocana +& Baco, 2013, + +Mesozoanthus + +Sinniger & +Haeussermann +, 2009, + +Savalia + +Nardo, 1844, + +Umimayanthus + +Montenegro, Sinniger & Reimer, 2015, and + +Zibrowius + +Sinniger, +Ocana +& Baco, 2013. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/50/F76750F627B3527DA4434495B786093F.xml b/data/F7/67/50/F76750F627B3527DA4434495B786093F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c47b1fcfc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/50/F76750F627B3527DA4434495B786093F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Late Jurassic (Upper Kimmeridgian) Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) of the coral-facies of Saal near Kelheim and the viciniy of Nattheim (Germany) + + + +Author + +Gruendel, Joachim +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany +joachim.gruendel@lingua-pura.de + + + +Author + +Keupp, Helmut +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Lang, Fritz +Drosselweg 16, 96114 Hirschaid, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuetzel, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-7688 +SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +96 + + +179 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 +2747-8106-96-179 +35B619086E6548B09A177281C2253391 +FE0861D71BB454999EE6637C0D9B2B0C + + + + + +Volvocylindrites marcousana (Guirand & +Ogerien +, 1865) + + + + + +Plate 21: figs 3-5 + + + + +*1865 - Bulla marcousana +sp. nov. - Guirand and +Ogerien +: 388, figs 40, 41. + + +1872 - Volvula marcousana +Guirand et +Ogerien +- Loriol in Loriol, Royer and Tombeck: 72, pl. 5, fig. 8. + + +1886-1888 - Volvula marcousana +Guirand et +Ogerien +- Loriol in Loriol and Bourgeat: 53, pl. 3, figs 6-9. + + +1893 - Volvula marcousana +Guirand et +Ogerien +- Loriol in Loriol and Lambert: 13, pl. 1, fig. 4. + + +1895 - Volvocylindrites marcousanus +Guir. et +Oger +. - Cossmann: 87, pl. 4, fig. 14. + + +1927 - Cylindrites extensus +nov. sp. - Maire: 122, pl. 6, figs 55-57. + + +2012 - Volvocylindrites marcousana +(Guirand and +Ogerien +) - +Gruendel +and +Nuetzel +: 37, fig. 3g-h. + + + +Material. +Thirty-nine mostly juvenile specimens from Saal, collection Lang, SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 99, 100. + + +Description. +The largest specimen is 12 mm high. The shell is slender cylindrical and convolute with tapering anterior portion. The last whorl completely covers all previous ones. No ornament is visible on the whorl face except of few spiral furrows on the abapical end of the shell in some specimens (not preserved in most specimens). The aperture stretches over the entire shell height. It is narrow and only somewhat widened anteriorly. It has a columellar callus with one or possibly two plaits. + + +Remarks. + + +Volvocylindrites marcousana + +ranges from the (upper) Oxfordian to the upper Kimmeridgian according to the literature. Spiral furrows are not mentioned in published descriptions. According to the literature this species has one or two plaits on the columella. + +Cylindrites extensus + +Maire, 1927 from the upper Rauracien (= middle Oxfordian) is similar but very slender. Similar slender forms have been illustrated by Loriol in +Loriol and Bourgeat (1886-1888 +: pl. 3, figs 6-7) as + +Volvula marcousana + +from the upper Kimmeridgian of Valfin. These slender forms are interpreted herein as variations of + +V. marcousana + +. + + + +Plate 21. +(1-2) + +Ptychocylindrites condati + +(Guirand & +Ogerien +, 1865), Nattheim (collection Sauerborn); +(1) +apical view, width 5 mm; +(2) +lateral view, height 12 mm. +(3-5) + +Volvocylindrites marcousana + +(Guirand & +Ogerien +, 1865). +(3) +SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 99, Saal (collection Lang), lateral view, height 5.5 mm. +(4-5) +SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 100, Saal (collection Lang); +(4) +lateral view, height 8.8 mm; +(5) +aperture, height 3.2 mm. +(6-7) + +Sulcoactaeon + +sp. 1, SNSB-BSPG 2021 XV 101, Saal (collection Lang), lateral views, height 3.7 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFCA5FD47FBDD.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFCA5FD47FBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76af5b9c814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFCA5FD47FBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Erebia cyclopius +(Eversmann, 1844) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. Republic of +Sakha +(Yakutia): Tomponsky District, +16 km +of Tepliy + + + +Klyuch ( +62.755228 N +, +136.498114 E +), + +12.VI 2021 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +V +. Lukhtanov + +. + + +NOTE +. New for North-Eastern Yakutia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFD11FD47FC89.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFD11FD47FC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69433c149c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFD11FD47FC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Melitaea arcesia +Bremer, 1861 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. Republic of +Sakha +(Yakutia): +Oymyakonsky District +, +Nera River + + + +( +64.470273 N +144.401976 E +), + + +4.VII 2021 + +, +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +V +. Lukhtanov + +. + + +NOTE +. New for North-Eastern Yakutia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFE03FDACFD55.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFE03FDACFD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99cc696b09b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFE03FDACFD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Scopula cajanderi +(Herz, 1904) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. Republic of +Sakha +(Yakutia): +Aldansky District +, +118 km +S of + + + +Aldan, Evota pass ( +57.538039 N +, +125.188787 E +), daytime, +18.VII 2021 +, +3 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, + +leg. I. Makhov. + +NOTE +. New for South Yakutia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFEDCFDC9FE67.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFEDCFDC9FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eeef7c91e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46845FFFA4DDCFEDCFDC9FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Eupithecia tenuiata +(Hübner, 1813) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Chelyabinskaya Oblast +: +Ashinsky District +, + +30 km +E of Asha + +, +Sim village +vicinity ( +54.995135N +, +57.742488E +), at light, + +29.VII.2021 + +, +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, leg. I + +. + +Makhov. + +NOTE +. New for South Ural. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFA5EFD7AF990.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFA5EFD7AF990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f162927a6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFA5EFD7AF990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Chytonix albonotata +(Staudinger, 1892) + + + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +15, 16 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Amurskaya Oblast +: +Skovorodinsky District +, + +15 km +NE of Skovorodino + +, mixed forest ( +54.049661 N +, +124.228859 E +), at light, + +19.VII 2021 + +, +2 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov. +NOTE +. +New +for +Amurskaya Oblast + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFB1BFD8DFAB2.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFB1BFD8DFAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c129069a3d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFB1BFD8DFAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Moma alpium +(Osbeck, 1778) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. Zabaikalsky Krai: Mogochinsky District, +20 km +SEE of Mogocha, + + +near Taptugary vill. ( +53.668471 N +, +120.084649 E +), at light, +20.VII 2021 +, +4 ♂ +, leg. I. + +Makhov. + +NOTE +. New for Zabaikalsky Krai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFC1AFD6EFB4E.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFC1AFD6EFB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ec2e94f796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFC1AFD6EFB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Maliattha signifera +(Walker, [1858]) + + + + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Primorsky Krai +: +Khasansky District +, +Barabash +vill. ( +43.183673 N +, +131.495206 E +), at light, + +13.VIII 2022 + +, +1 ♀ +leg. +I. Makhov. + + + +NOTE +. The species has a wide distribution in South and +East Asia +(including +China +, +Korea +and +Japan +), +Australia +and Oceania ( +Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013 +) but in +Russia +was found for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFD9FFBB2FCA9.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFD9FFBB2FCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453f6b28f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFD9FFBB2FCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Siglophora sanguinolenta +(Moore, 1888) + + + + + + + +Figs 6, 7 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Primorsky Krai +: +Khasansky District +, +Barabash +vill. ( +43.183673 N +, +131.495206 E +), at light, + +6–7.VIII 2022 + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +I. Makhov + +; + +same location, + +19.VIII 2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov + +; + + +10 km +NW of Barabash + +, +Ovchinnikovo +vill. ( +43.238508 N +, +131.384001 E +), at light, + +16–18.VIII 2022 + +, +2 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov. + + + +NOTE +. The species was first recorded in the +Russian Federation +by for +Khabarovsky Krai +( +Dubatolov, 2021b +; Koshkin, 2021; Koshkin +et al +., 2021) and more recently for +Primorsky Krai +( +Koshkin & Golovizin, 2022 +). These findings are indicative of successful naturalization of + +S. sanguinolenta + +in +Primorsky Krai +too. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFEDDFD51FDD0.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFEDDFD51FDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c6e56632b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A46849FFF64DDCFEDDFD51FDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Metachrostis sinevi +Kononenko et Matov, 2009 + + + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Primorsky Krai +: +Khasansky District +, +Krabbe +peninsula, recreation centre ( +42.599230 N +, +130.903876 E +), at light, + +20.VIII 2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov + +; + +Golubiny Utes +( +42.411771 N +, +130.754059 E +), at light, + +9.VIII 2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov. + + + +NOTE +. The second finding of this species in +Primorsky Krai +after the species description ( +Kononenko & Matov, 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684AFFF54DDCFB1FFE3AF987.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684AFFF54DDCFB1FFE3AF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c4e6b7e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684AFFF54DDCFB1FFE3AF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Abraxas latifasciata +Warren, 1894 + + + + + + + +Figs 12 +, +17, 18 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Primorsky Krai +: +Khasansky District +, +Barabash +vill. vicinity ( +43.183673 N +, +131.495206 E +), at light, + +6–7.VIII 2022 + +, +3 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov + +; + +Khasansky District +, +Krabbe +peninsula, recreation centre ( +42.599230 N +, +130.903876 E +), at light, + +20.VIII 2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov. + + + +NOTE +. Confirmation for +Primorsky Krai +. + +Abraxas latifasciata + +was previously indicated for Southern Primorye ( +Wehrli, 1939 +) as + +Abraxas suspecta japanibia + +and + +Abraxas suspecta latifasciata + +, however, the material was unavailable and this indication required confirmation ( +Beljaev, 2016 +). Reliable identification of a number of East Asian + +Abraxas +species + +is possible only with using genitalia features. It is likely that specimens of + +A. latifasciata + +in earlier collections may have been incorrectly identified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFAA0FED0F9E9.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFAA0FED0F9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac980aafa6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFAA0FED0F9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Autotrichia pellucida +(Staudinger, 1890) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. Krasnoyarsky Krai: “Sayano-Shushensky, NR Shugur, + +540 m + +, +51.820000 N +, +92.131000 E +”, +2 ♂ +, leg. +S. Nedoshivina. + + + + +NOTE +. +New +for +Krasnoyarsk Region +. +The +moth was collected on the border with the +Republic +of +Tyva +, where it apparently also lives inhabiting high mountain areas + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFC67FD83FA87.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFC67FD83FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0a64c4c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFC67FD83FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Crocota niveata +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + + +Fig. 13 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Saratovskaya Oblast +: +Krasnopartizansky District +, +165 km +E of +Saratov +, +Gorny +vill. ( +51.7874077 N +, +48.5423485 E +), at light, + +22.V 2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov. + + + +NOTE +. This taxon is listed as questionable for the Mid-Volga and Volga-Don regions ( +Beljaev & Mironov, 2023 +). +Bolshakov and Ismagilov (2020a) +note that + +C. niveata + +was wrongly included in the Catalogue. They suppose this error is based on “an old indication for Kazanskaya Province, Orenburgskaya Province and Lower Volga region [Eversmann, 1844 ( +Minoa Niveata +)]”, and also associate subsequent indication for Volgogradskaya Oblast и Saratovskaya Oblast with citing this erroneous identification of Eversman. In any case, our data confirm that this species inhabits Volga-Don region in +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFD6DFDACFCAA.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFD6DFDACFCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1befd1cb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFD6DFDACFCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Xestia penthima +(Erschoff, 1870) + + + + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Republic +of +Sakha +(Yakutia): +Aldansky District +, + +21 km +S of Aldan + +, +Bely +bald peak ( +58.426605 N +, +125.442985 E +), daytime, + +18.VII 2021 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov. +NOTE +. +New +for +South Yakutia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFE0AFD7AFD43.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFE0AFD7AFD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e9e42f35d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFE0AFD7AFD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Polia vespertilio +(Draudt, 1934) + + + + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Amurskaya Oblast +: +Skovorodinsky District +, + +15 km +NE of Skovorodino + +, mixed forest ( +54.049661 N +, +124.228859 E +), at light, + +19.VII.2021 + +, +2 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov. +NOTE +. +New +for +Amurskaya Oblast + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFED2FD71FE78.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFED2FD71FE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46194dc81c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684BFFF44DDCFED2FD71FE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Lithophane consocia +(Borkhausen, 1792) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Irkutskaya Oblast +: +Irkutsky District +, +8 km +S of +Irkutsk +, "Lavren- + + + +tyevo" gardening partnership ( +52.144722 N +, +104.301389 E +), at light, +8.V 2021 +, +1 ♂ +, + +leg. I. Makhov. + +NOTE +. New for Irkutskaya Oblast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFB5FFD5EFAA6.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFB5FFD5EFAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c69f9eaf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFB5FFD5EFAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Paragabara curvicornuta +Kononenko et Matov, 2010 + + + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +14 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Amurskaya Oblast +: +Skovorodinsky District +, + +15 km +NE of Skovorodino + +, mixed forest ( +54.049661 N +, +124.228859 E +), at light, + +19.VII 2021 + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +I. Makhov. + + + +NOTE +. New for Amurskaya Oblast. The species was described from +Primorsky Krai +and until now known only from there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFC75FD8BFBB2.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFC75FD8BFBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f507794d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFC75FD8BFBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Lymantria monacha +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. Zabaikalsky Krai: Mogochinsky District, +20 km +SEE of Mogocha, + + +near Taptugary vill. ( +53.668471 N +, +120.084649 E +), at light, +20.VII 2021 +, +1 ♂ +, leg. I. + +Makhov. + +NOTE +. New for Zabaikalsky Krai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFDA0FBB5FCBB.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFDA0FBB5FCBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e442e629fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFDA0FBB5FCBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + +Psilogramma increta +(Walker, 1865) + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Primorsky Krai +: +Khasansky District +, + +10 km +NW of Barabash + +, +Ovchinnikovo +vill. ( +43.238508 N +, +131.384001 E +), at light, + +16–18.VIII 2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov. + + + +NOTE +. + +P. increta + +was first found in +Russia +in Khasansky District in 2020 ( +Spitsyn & Spitsyna, 2021 +). Apparently, this hawk moth belongs to the migratory species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFEBCFBAEFDE7.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFEBCFBAEFDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1666381bbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF04DDCFEBCFBAEFDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Parasa hilarula +(Staudinger, 1887) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. Zabaikalsky Krai: Mogochinsky District, +20 km +SEE of Mogocha, + + +near Taptugary vill. ( +53.668471 N +, +120.084649 E +), at light, +20.VII 2021 +, +2 ♂ +, leg. I. + + + +Makhov +; +Mogochinsky District +, +Pokrovka +vill. ( +53.343667 N +, +121.538003 E +), at light, + +9.VII 2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +O. Korsun. + + + +NOTE +. New for Zabaikalsky Krai. The listed records are the westernmost known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF14DDCFA43FE9FFEEC.xml b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF14DDCFA43FE9FFEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ddae46a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/87/F76787A4684FFFF14DDCFA43FE9FFEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of Lepidoptera for several Russian regions + + + +Author + +Makhov, I. A. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, V. A. + + + +Author + +Matov, A. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.1 +2713-2196 +10567913 +2464D6A4-521E-4864-B8E9-A179A007B219 + + + + + + + +Enispa lutefascialis +(Leech, 1889) + + + + + + + +Figs 2, 3 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Republic +of +Buryatia +: +Tarbagataysky District +, +Selenga +river valley, + +6 km +N of Tarbagatay + +( +51.543333 N +, +107.361111 E +), at light, + +23.VII 2021 + +, +2 ♂ +, leg. +I. Makhov. + + + + +NOTE +. +New +for +Republic +of +Buryatia +. +The +locality in +Buryatia +is the westernmost known + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628820A94CADB6F93FFE036D14.xml b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628820A94CADB6F93FFE036D14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df38e4c9c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628820A94CADB6F93FFE036D14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Pascual, E. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Lopez, Y. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Medianero, E. + + + +Author + +Oyama, K. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A + + + + + + + +Amphibolips malinche +Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5A–F +, +11E +, +15C +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +Female +( +Fig.15C +). +In +the +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales +, +Madrid +, +Spain +( +MNCN +), mounted on a card. Cat. nº 2248. +MEXICO +, +Tlaxcala +, + +La Malinche + +, 19º 12' 29 49” N, 98º 0' 44 47” W, + +2800 m + +; ex gall + +Quercus mexicana +, + +gall collected + +16/05/2006 + +, insect emerged + +30/05/2006 + +, +E. Pascual +leg. + + +Paratype +, +1 female +, with the same data as for the holotype, except that the gall was collected + +15/05/2005 + + +, + +and the insect emerged + +7/11/2005 + +, +E. Pascual +leg. +In +MNCN + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Amphibolips malinche + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) head dorsal view; (B) mesosoma dorsal view; (C) antenna; (D) metatarsal claw; (E) metasoma dorsal view; (F) detail of sculpture. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after the collection site, referring to Dña Marina, called Malinche, compaigh of Hernán Cortés, two key figures in the birth of modern +Mexico +. + + + + +Diagnosis and comments. +Closely resembles + +A. jaliscensis +Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual + +, in its forewing pattern based on the colourless, less infuscate spot situated apically on radial cell. However, this clear spot in + +A +. +malinche + +is smaller, only extending to the apex of the radial cell, and the first cubital cell is as colourless as the costal cell ( +Fig. 11E +). Additionally + +A +. +malinche + +differs from + +A. jaliscensis + +in its antennal F1 being 1.6 as long as F2 ( +Fig. 5C +) [F1 is 1.4 as long as F +2 in + +A. jaliscensis + +], and the general coloration is darker in + +A. malinche +, + +with the antenna and metasoma being black. + + + + +Description. +Body length +7 mm +(N = 2) for females. Head, mesosoma, antennae and legs black. Metasoma in great part black, ventral sides and hypopigium dark chestnut. Forewing infuscate, with a darker band extended dorsally along basal cell, radial cell, and beyond to posterior margin of wing. The entire costal cell as well as first cubital and the apex of radial cell is colorless, not as heavily infuscate. + + +Female. +Head, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5A +) coarsely rugose, about 2.4 times wider than long, narrower than mesosoma. POL 1.7 OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 1.8 times its longest diameter. Gena strongly broadened behind eye. Head in anterior view 1.2 as wide as high. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong reticulate-rugose sculpture; some incomplete and irregular irradiating carinae from clypeus visible. Head moderately pubescent, except vertex and frons with sparse and shorter setae. Genae quite broadened, visible behind eye. Clypeus trapezoid, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits well visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines slightly visible. Malar space about half height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye slightly shorter as width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised. + +Mouthparts: mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 5C +), 0.4 as long as body length; with 13 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex. Relative lengths of antennal segments: 20:10:40:25:22:20:17:15:13:12:12:13:27. Pedicel ( +Fig. 2C +), short, small, as long as wide; 0.6 as long as scape; F1 1.6 times as long as F2. F7–F10 about slightly longer than wide, F11 2.7 times longer than wide, 2 times as long as F10. Placodeal sensillae on F5–F11, disposed in rows of 6–8 sensillae, only in half dorsal area of each flagellomere. + +Mesosoma. Coarsely reticulate rugose, in lateral view 1.1 as long as high. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture. Pronotum medially short; ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.20. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally. + +Mesonotum. Mesoscutum barely pubescent and with coarse rugose-reticulate sculpture ( +Fig. 5B +). Notauli only posteriorly visible but indisctinct, obscured by the irregular sculpture; a longitudinal median impression obscurely indicated. Anteroadmedian signa and parascutal carinae distinct. Transscutal fissure narrow. Mesoscutellum squared, about 0.4 as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae ( +Fig. 5B +) squared, with distinct lateral margins; smooth, excepting by some transversal carinae, and shining. Mesoscutellum roughly reticulate-rugose, with a shallow median longitudinal impression, and deeply emarginated at posterior margin, the incision reaching deeply about one half of distance to posterior margin of scutellar foveae ( +Fig. 5B +). Axillula moderately pubescent, their anterior and posterior margins marked. Mesopleuron irregularly reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as mesoscutum. + +Metanotum. Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex. Metascutellum rugose; metanotal trough smooth and pubescent. Median propodeal area reticulate rugose and densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae obscured by coarse sculpture but visible. Nucha smooth medially. + +Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust. Tarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth, apically obtuse ( +Fig. 5D +). + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 11E +): 1.1 as long as body, radial cell about 4 times longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet very small but distinct. Color as described before. R1 and Rs not reaching wing margin; Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) and Rs curved. Apical margin with very short hair fringe. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 5E +), About as long as head and mesosoma combined; in lateral view 1.2 as long as high. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with a band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one fourth of the large metasomal terguite; anteriorly to the area of micropunctures there is a broad area reaching anterior one half of MT2 with coriaceous sculpture, after the anterior smooth area of the metasomal terguite ( +Fig. 5F +); micropunctures extended on subsequent tergites; ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long; about 6 times as long as wide in ventral view; laterally with long setae, longer than spine width but not forming an apical patch. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Gall +( +Figs 19C, 19D +). A globular, irregular oak apple gall. Monothalamic; outer shell thin and internally exhibiting a spongy consistency, filling the entire gall. Found on twigs of + +Quercus mexicana +. + + + + + + +Distribution +. + + +A. malinche + +was found at +2800 m +a.s.l. at La Malinche volcano, +Tlaxcala state +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Biology. +Presumably a sexual generation, but males were not reared. The galls were collected in late June, and the insects emerged in July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628822A951ADB6FCC2FD986A5F.xml b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628822A951ADB6FCC2FD986A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5615b5435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628822A951ADB6FCC2FD986A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Pascual, E. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Lopez, Y. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Medianero, E. + + + +Author + +Oyama, K. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A + + + + + + + +Amphibolips oaxacae +Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4A–F +, +11F +, +17D +, +18F + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female ( +Fig. 17D +). +In +the +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales +, +Madrid +, +Spain +( +MNCN +), mounted on a card. Cat. nº 2249. +MEXICO +, +Oaxaca +, +S. Pedro Tapanatepec +, +16º 22' 34.40” N +, 94º 04' 43 11” W, + +1300 m + +; ex gall + +Quercus sp +. + +, gall collected + +29/03/2006 + +, insect emerged 03/2006, +E. Pascual +leg. + + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after the Mexican state +Oaxaca +, where the material was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis and comments. +The forewing colour pattern distinguishes this new species well from other Mexican or Neotropical + +Amphibolips +species. + +The infuscation along the veins is much less heavy than in other Mexican species of + +Amphibolips + +, with the veins being discernible ( +Fig. 11F +). A slightly darker, more infuscate area extending along the dorsal margin of the wing across the radial cell and reaching the posterior margin of the wing. The infuscate area extends across the costal cell, first cubital cell and basal cell and to the anterior area below the M+Cu1 vein ( +Fig. 11F +). In this forewing colour pattern, the new species resembles + +A. +nassa +Kinsey + +, but its coloration, the posterior emargination of the mesoscutellum and the gall are different in these two species. In exhibiting a reddish body and mesoscutellum deeply emarginated and in the shape and size of its gall, this new species also resembles + +A. dampfi + +and + +A. palmeri + +. However, the pattern of forewing infuscation distinguishes these species well from + +A. oaxacae + +; + +A. dampfi + +exhibits a clear cross-band near the tip of the wing, while + +A. oaxacae + +does not present this cross-band. The gall is similar in size to that of + +A. palmeri + +, also described from +Mexico +and measuring +35–70 mm +in diameter. However, the surface of the gall of + +A. palmeri + +was described and illustrated as uneven, or somewhat wrinkly, sometimes with a few, scattered very short projections, while the surface of the gall of + +A. oaxacae + +is uniformly smooth. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length +6.5 mm +(N = 1). Head, and mesosoma black; clypeus, mandibles and areas of mesosoma around tegulae reddish brown. Antennae light brown more light distally and ventrally. Legs and metasoma reddish brown, darker in posterior half; hypopigium red brown. Forewing lightly but entirely infuscate, the veins being clearly visible. A slightly darker band extended dorsally along the costal and basal cells, first cubital cell, and radial cell to postero dorsal area of forewing. The area below basal cell is also more darkened as the anterior band. + + +Female. +Head, in dorsal view strongly reticulate rugose, about 2 times as wide as long. POL as long as OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 1.5 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view ( +Fig. 4A +) about 1.3 as wide as high, gena broadened behind eye. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong irregular reticulate-rugose sculpture, without irradiating carinae from clypeus. Head moderately pubescent. Clypeus trapezoidal, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits conspicuous; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines discernible. Malar space 0.5 times height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye as wide as antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Amphibolips oaxacae + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) head anterior view; (B) antennae; (C) mesosoma dorsal view; (D) mesosoma lateral view; (E) metatarsal claw; (E) male antenna; (F) metasoma lateral view and detail of sculpture. + + +Mouthparts: mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 4B +), of moderate length, 0.6 as long as body; with 13 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and elongate placodeal sensilla in flagellomeres F3–F11 ( +Fig. 4B +). Relative lengths of antennal segments: 25:10:42:32:30:25:20:18:16:15:12:11:20. Pedicel ( +Fig. 2C +), short, globose, 0.5 as long as scape; F1 1.3 times as long as F2. F6–F10 longer than wide, F11 2 times as long as F10 ( +Fig. 4B +). Placodeal sensillae on F3–F11, disposed in rows of 6–8 sensillae, only in half dorsal area of each flagellomere. + + +Mesosoma. Short, in lateral view slightly higher than long. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture ( +Fig. 4D +). Pronotum medially short; ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.20. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally ( +Fig.4C +). + + +Mesonotum. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 4C +) barely pubescent and with strong rugose-reticulate sculpture. Notauli distinct in posterior 2/3 of mesoscutum, crossed by transversal rugae. longitudinal median impression indistinct. Anteroadmedian signa well visible, extended back to near one half of mesoscutum; parascutal carinae distinct. Transscutal fissure narrow. Mesoscutellum subquadrate, about 0.6 as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae rounded, deep, with distinct margins; with some transversal rugae, the intervals smooth and shining; about 0.5 as long as mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum strongly reticulate-rugose, deeply and widely emarginated at posterior margin, the incision reaching close posterior margins of scutellar foveae ( +Fig. 4C +). Mesopleuron coarsely reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as mesoscutum ( +Fig. 4D +). + +Metanotum. Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex. Metascutellum weakly rugose; metanotal trough smooth and pubescent. Median propodeal area shining reticulate-rugose and densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae indistinct. Nucha smooth medially. + +Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust. Metatarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth ( +Fig. 4F +). + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 11F +): As long as body, radial cell 3.6 times longer than wide; open widely along dorsal margin; areolet small. R1 straight, not reaching wing margin; Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) angulated and radius curved. Apical margin with short hair fringe. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 4F +), slightly shorter as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view about as long as high. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with a band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one fourth; punctures visible on subsequent tergites; dorsally the surface of the second metasomal terguite before the band of micropunctures is smooth ( +Fig. 4F +); latero ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine quite long, in lateral view about 6 times as long as wide; laterally with long setae which not form an apical patch. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Gall +( +Fig. 18F +). A regularly spherical, large oak apple gall measuring approximately +40 mm +in diameter. Pale green with darker green spots when fresh. The gall is monothalamic; the outer shell is thin but firm; with a spongy consistency internally, filling the entire gall. The larval cell is rounded and is embedded in the soft internal substance. Forming on twigs of + +Quercus sp. +aff sapotifolia. + +The gall closely resembles that of + +Amphibolips palmeri +Basset 1890 + +, also described from +Mexico +, but for which the host is unknown. + + + + + +Distribution +. + + +A. oaxacae + +was found at +1180 m +a.s.l. in +Oaxaca State +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the presumably sexual generation are known. The galls were collected in March, and the insects emerged in the same month. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628825A953ADB6F8CCFDA86EC4.xml b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628825A953ADB6F8CCFDA86EC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33236eeda7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628825A953ADB6F8CCFDA86EC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Pascual, E. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Lopez, Y. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Medianero, E. + + + +Author + +Oyama, K. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A + + + + + + + +Amphibolips jaliscensis +Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3A–H +, +11D +, +13B +, +17A–B +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female ( +Fig. 17A +). +In +the +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales +, +Madrid +, +Spain +( +MNCN +), mounted on a card Cat. nº 2247. +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, +Nevado +de +Colima +, 19º 37' 408” N, 103º 33' 216” W, + +2048 m + +; ex gall + +Quercus +aff. +candicans + +, gall collected + +31/03/2009 + +; insect emerged 04/2009, +E. Pascual +leg. + + +Paratypes +: One male, presenting the same data as the holotype ( +Fig. 17B +). In the +MNCN + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after the Mexican state, +Jalisco +, where the materials were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis and comments. +The main diagnostic character of this species is the clear, less infuscate spot on the apical one-third of the radial cell. In most remaining morphological characters, this species is very similar to + +A. hidalgoensis +Melika & Pujade-Villar + +, and the new species is described here as + +A. malinche + +sp. nov. +It further differs from + +A. hidalgoensis + +in its basal cell, which is more infuscate, and in that due to being a bisexual generation, females and males are both known, while only females are known in + +A. hidalgoensis +, + +and it is presumably an asexual form ( + +Melika +et al +. 2011 + +). From + +A. malinche +, + +the new species differs in the clear spot on the radial cell, which is relatively larger and more extended, and in F1 being 1.4 as long as F2 (1.6 as long as F +2 in + +A. malinche + +). + + + + +Description. +Body length +7 mm +(N = 1) for females; +5.5 mm +(N=1) for males. Head, and mesosoma black, excepting base of mandibles and clypeus anteriorly chestnut. Antennae black dorsally, chestnut brown ventrally. Legs black, excepting apical tarsomeres brown. Metasoma red brown in half basal, black in posterior half; hypopigium red brown. Forewing infuscate, with a darker band extended on anterior margin along basal cell, first cubital cell (lightly here), radial cell (heavily in anterior one half), and beyond to posterior margin of wing. The entire costal cell as well as posterior one third of radial cell is colorless. + + +Female. +Head, in dorsal view coarsely rugose, about 2.3 times wider than long, narrower than mesosoma. POL 1.8 OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 1.5 times its longest diameter. Genae strongly broadened behind eye. Head in anterior view 1.2 as wide as high. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong reticulate-rugose sculpture; some incomplete and irregular irradiating carinae from clypeus visible. Head moderately pubescent, except vertex and frons with sparse and shorter setae. Genae quite broadened, visible behind eye. Clypeus trapezoid, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits well visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines slightly visible. Malar space about half height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye as width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised. + +Mouthparts: mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 3A +), of moderate length, as long as 1/2 body length; with 13 antennomeres; last flagellar segment partially divided into two segments; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and elongate placodeal sensilla. Relative lengths of antennal segments: 18:12:42:30:22:20:17:15:12:12:10:10:22. Pedicel short, small, as long as wide; 0.6 as long as scape; F1 1.4 times as long as F2. F7–F10 about as long as wide, F11 2 times longer than wide, 2 times as long as F10. Placodeal sensillae on F5–F11, disposed in rows of 6–8 sensillae, only in half dorsal area of each flagellomere. + +Mesosoma. Coarsely reticulate rugose, in lateral view as high as long. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture. Pronotum medially short; ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.20. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally. + +Mesonotum. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 3B +) barely pubescent and with coarse rugose-reticulate sculpture. Notauli indistinct anteriorly, posteriorly visible by indisctinct, obscured by the irregular sculpture; longitudinal median impression indistinct. Anteroadmedian signa and parascutal carinae distinct. Transscutal fissure narrow. Mesoscutellum squared ( +Fig. 3B +), about 0.6 as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae large, rounded with distinct margins; smooth, excepting by some transversal carinae, and shining. Mesoscutellum roughly reticulate-rugose, with a shallow median longitudinal impression, and deeply emarginated at posterior margin, the incision reaching deeply only one third of distance to posterior margin of scutellar foveae. Axillula moderately pubescent, their anterior and posterior margins marked. Mesopleuron irregularly reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as mesoscutum. ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Metanotum ( +Fig. 3F +). Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex. Metascutellum rugose; metanotal trough smooth and pubescent. Median propodeal area reticulate rugose and densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae indistinct, obscured by coarse sculpture. Nucha smooth medially. + +Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust. Tarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth. + +Forewing ( +Fig. 13B +). Slightly longer than body, radial cell 4 times longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet distinct. All the veins heavily infuscated; Color as described before. R1, Rs and M nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) and 2r-m curved. Apical margin with very short hair fringe. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Amphibolips jaliscensis + +sp. nov. +(A) female, head and antenna; (B) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma lateral view; (D) male, mesoscutellum; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) female, metasoma dorsal view; (H) detail of the sculpture of metasoma in dorsal view. + + + +Metasoma. About as long as head and mesosoma combined; in lateral view 1.2 as long as high. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with a band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one fourth of the large metasomal terguite; anteriorly to the area of micropunctures there is a broad area with weak coriaceous- alutaceaus sculpture, after the anteriormost smooth area of MT2 ( +Figs 3G–H +); micropunctures extended on subsequent tergites; ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long; about 4.5 times as long as wide in ventral view; laterally with long setae, longer than spine width but not forming an apical patch. + + +Male +( +Fig. 17B +). Differs from female as follows. Coloration darker, antenna and metasoma entirely black. Forewing much more strongly infuscate; infuscation extended also on costal cell, and much strongly than in female below the dorsal darker band extended on veins and closed cells ( +Fig. 13B +). Antennae ( +Fig. 3E +) of 14 antennomeres; F1 long, slightly modified, flattened ventrally and slightly broadened toward apex; lateral propodeal carinae distinct. + + +Gall +( +Figs 19A, 19B +). A globular oak apple gall. Monothalamic; outer shell thin and internally showing a spongy consistency, filling the entire gall. Grows on twigs of + +Quercus sp. +aff +candicans +. + + + + + + +Distribution +. + + +A. jaliscensis + +was found at +2370 m +a.s.l. at +Jalisco state +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Biology. +Exhibits a sexual generation; both males and females are known. The galls were collected in late March, and the insects emerged in April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628827A954ADB6FD2DFB276AF4.xml b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628827A954ADB6FD2DFB276AF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1475691a499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC628827A954ADB6FD2DFB276AF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Pascual, E. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Lopez, Y. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Medianero, E. + + + +Author + +Oyama, K. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A + + + + + + + +Amphibolips durangensis +Nieves-Aldrey & Maldonado + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A–G +, +11C +, +15A +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +female ( +Fig. 15A +). In the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain ( +MNCN +), dissected and mounted on a stub. Cat. nº 2246. +MEXICO +, +Durango +, Palmito, +N 23º 33' 49.4" +W 105º 51' 08.8" +, +1977 m +; ex gall + +Quercus scytophylla +(Fagaceae) + +, gall collected +08/07/2008 +, insect emerged 10/2008. Y. Maldonado leg. +Paratypes +: +1 female +Durango +, Loberas, +1948 m +a.s.l ex gall + +Quercus scytophylla +, + +gall collected +10/ 07/2008 +, insect emerged 10/2008, Y. Maldonado leg., dissected and mounted on a stub. In +MNCN +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after the Mexican state, +Durango +, where the materials were collected. + + + + +Diagnosis and comments. +Closely related to + +Amphibolips castroviejoi +Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey + +from +Panama +, being similar in colour and a majority of morphological characters. The two species share a similar forewing coloration pattern, which is predominantly infuscate, with a clear crossing band extending from the radial cell to the discoidal cell. The new species differ from + +A. castroviejoi + +in the clear crossing band being narrower as well as the costal cell and discoidal cell being less heavily infuscate. Both + +A. durangensis + +and + +A. castroviejoi + +differ from + +A. dampfi + +in the wide clear band extending across the forewing from the tip of the radial cell to the posterior part of the apical margin ( +Figs 11A, 11C +), whereas the band is smaller and does not extend as far across the ventral margin of the wing in + +A. dampfi + +( +Fig. 13A +). Additionally, + +A. durangensis + +and + +A. dampfi + +differ from + +A. castroviejoi + +in exhibiting indistinct notauli, nearly lost in the sculpture, while the last species has a complete notauli, only lost on the coarse surface in the anterior one-third. + +Amphibolips dampfi + +exhibit the mesoscutellum strongly emarginated posteriorly, with a sharp horn projection in lateral view ( +Fig. 1D +), while in + +A. duranguensis + +, the mesoscutellum is only moderately emarginated posteriorly ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + + +Description. +Body length +5.8 mm +(N = 2) for females. Head, mesosoma, antenna and legs black. Metasoma chestnut blackish, hipopygium reddish. Forewing predominantly dark infuscate, excepting costal cell and the areas below cubital vein and between medial and cubital veins, which are lighter; an irregular wide clear cross band is present, extending transversally across wing from one third apical of radial cell to posterior margin of wing ( +Fig 11C +). + + +Female. +Head, coarsely rugose, pubescent; in dorsal view about 2 times wider than long. POL about as long as OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 2.5 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view ( +Fig. 2A +) 1.2 times wider than high, gena slightly broadened behind eye. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong reticulate-rugose sculpture, irradiating carinae from clypeus not discernible; head moderately pubescent, with relatively long setae, except vertex and frons with sparse and shorter setae. Clypeus trapezoid, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits well visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines slightly discernible. Malar space 0.6 times height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye 1.1 times width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised. + + +Mouthparts ( +Fig. 2A +): mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2C–D +), of moderate length, as long as 1/2 body length; with 13 antennomeres; last flagellar segment partially divided into two segments; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and elongate placodeal sensilla ( +Fig. 2D +). Relative lengths of antennal segments: 15:7:29:19:15:13:11:11:11:9:8:8:20. Pedicel ( +Fig. 2C +), short, small, 0.5 as long as scape; F1 1.5 times as long as F2. F6–F10 longer than wide, F11 2.7 times longer than wide, 2.1 times as long as F10 ( +Fig. 2D +). Placodeal sensillae on F5–F11, disposed in dense rows of 6–8 sensillae, only in half dorsal area of each flagellomere. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Amphibolips durangensis + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma. Coarsely reticulate rugose, in lateral view as high as long. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture. Pronotum medially short ( +Fig. 2B +); ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.20. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Mesonotum. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 2E +) barely pubescent and with strong rugose-reticulate sculpture. Notauli indistinct. An irregular, shallow, longitudinal median impression, crossed by transversal rugae, visible from anterior to posterior part of mesoscutum. Anteroadmedian signa quite visible, extended back to near one half of mesoscutum; parascutal carinae distinct. Transscutal fissure narrow. Mesoscutellum subquadrate, about 0.6 as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae ellipsoidal about 0.3 as long as mesoscutellum, indistinctly separated medially, deep, crossed by irregular longitudinal rugae, the intervals smooth, posterior margins indistinct. Mesoscutellum strongly reticulate-rugose, with a median longitudinal impression and moderately emarginated at posterior margin ( +Fig. 2E +); the emargination reaching posterior about one sixth of scutellum length. Axillula moderately pubescent, their anterior and posterior margins marked. Mesopleuron coarsely reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as mesoscutum. ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Metanotum. Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex ( +Fig. 2F +). Metascutellum rugose; metanotal trough smooth and pubescent. Median propodeal area reticulate rugose and densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae indistinct. Nucha smooth medially. + +Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust; metafemur 2.6 as long as wide, strongly curved ventrally. Metatibia about as long as metatarsus; apical margin of metatarsomeres 1–4, with long strong erect setae. Metatarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth. + +Forewing ( +Fig. 11C +): 1.15 as long as body, radial cell 3.5 times longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet small, ovoid, obscured by infuscation. R1, Rs and M nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) and 2r-m curved. Apical margin with obsolete hair fringe. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 2G +), as long as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view as high as wide. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one third; punctures visible on subsequent tergites; ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long ( +Fig. 2G +); about 5 times as long as wide in lateral view; laterally with long setae, longer than spine width but not forming an apical patch. + +Male. Unknown + +Gall +( +Figs.18C, 18D +). A spindle-shaped gall with an elongated and narrow tip and base. Longitudinally, the surface of the gall is crossed by longitudinal ridges. The gall is monothalamic; the outer shell is thin but firm; internally, it has a spongy consistency, filling the entire gall ( +Fig. 18D +). The larval cell is rounded and is embedded in the soft internal substance. Diameter of 54 x +43 mm +on average). Forms on twigs of + +Quercus scytophylla +. + +The gall closely resembles that of + +Amphibolips fusus +Kinsey 1937 + +, also described from +Mexico +, and was illustrated recently by Melike +et al. +(2012). However, the gall of + +A. duranguensis + +differs from the gall of + +A. fusus + +due to its much more elongated and narrow points, both at the tip and at base. Another difference is the gall surface, which is smooth in the gall of + +A. fusus + +, without longitudinal ridges. + + + + + +Distribution +. + + +A. duranguensis + +was found at +1900 m +a.s.l. in +Durango state +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Biology. +Only females of the presumably sexual generation are known. The galls were collected in July, and the insects emerged in October. + + + + +Comment +: We examined +one female +reared from a gall also developing on + +Quercus scytophylla +, + +but collected in +Durango +, Loberas, on +18/07/2008 +, which is very similar to + +A. duranguesis + +and could be conspecific with this species. However, this specimen differs from + +A. duranguensis + +in the following ways: the clear crossing band is slightly different, being narrower between the radial and the medial veins and wider and regular between the medial and the cubital. The infuscate area on the apical margin is not as uniform as in the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62882AA958ADB6FC0FFBA16D14.xml b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62882AA958ADB6FC0FFBA16D14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ffbb86879d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62882AA958ADB6FC0FFBA16D14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Pascual, E. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Lopez, Y. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Medianero, E. + + + +Author + +Oyama, K. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A + + + + + + + +Amphibolips dampfi +Kinsey 1937 + + + + + + + +Figs 1C–E & I +, +13A +, +14A–B + + + +Amphibolips dampfi +Kinsey. +Rev. + +entom +., 7(4): 429 + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype +male ( +AMNH +) + + + +The +holotype +is in bad condition. Glued to a card; right antenna and left forewings missing. + + +Labels: +Holotype +. + +Amphibolips dampfi +. + +Sierra Juarez between Villa Juarez and Tepan Zacoalco 2.24.32/ 8700 + +Quercus ocoteaefolia +Dampf + +coll. + +We present and illustrate some diagnostic characters in addition to those provided in the original description. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Head, dorsal view 3 as wide as long; with wrinkled reticulate sculpture ( +Fig. 1C +). Antennae with 15 antennomeres ( +Fig. 1E +): Relative lengths of antennal segments as: 10:7:30:16:16:16:16:15:14:14:13:13:12:10:10; F1 1.8 as long as F2, flattened ventrally and slightly enlarged apically. Placodeal sensillae visible in all flagellomeres. Notauli indistinct, obscured by coarse rugose reticulate sculpture of mesoscutum. F1 Scutellar foveae 0.4 as long as mesoscutellum; rounded, with defined margins, medially not well separated by a carina; with some strong transversal carinae, the intervals smooth and shining. Mesoscutellum strongly and widely emarginated posteriorly, V shaped in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1D +); the posteromedial impression deeply and widely extended anteriorly to reach near posterior margins of scutellar foveae. In lateral view with sharp horn projection. Metascutellum reticulate rugose; metanotal trough smooth and pubescent. Median propodeal area coarsely and irregularly carinate, and pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, subparallel ( +Fig. 1I +). Nucha smooth medially, laterally carinate. Forewing ( +Fig. 13A +) heavily infuscate, with a clear cross band from apical area of radial cell which is extended widening below the radial cell, crossing the Medial vein, but not reaching posterior margin of wing. Radial cell 3.7 as long as wide; veins being visible, R1 and radius not quite reaching anterior margin of wing; Rs1 projected into the radial cell; Rs2 slightly curved. + + +Distribution: +Oaxaca +, Sierra Juarez + + + + +Host +: + +Quercus ocoteifolia + +, a synonym of + +Q. laurina + + + +Gall +. A spongy oak apple similar to that of the American + +A. confluentus +(Harris) + +. More or less spherical, thinshelled, spongy interior dense though soft, larvae central or nearer the base of the gall, galls up to +48 mm +in diameter, detachable, on twigs. + + +Biology + +Bisexual; galls mature by February, and adults emerge between February and April + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62882BA95AADB6F93EFAD46BFF.xml b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62882BA95AADB6F93EFAD46BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ef24b3453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62882BA95AADB6F93EFAD46BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Pascual, E. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Lopez, Y. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Medianero, E. + + + +Author + +Oyama, K. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A + + + + + + + +Amphibolips fusus +Kinsey 1937 + + + + + + + +Figs 1F–G +, +14C–E + + + +Amphibolips fusus +Kinsey. +Rev. + +entom +., 7(4): 430 + + + + +Material examined +: + +Holotype +female ( +AMNH +) + + +The Kinsey description of this species is clear and provided the main diagnostic characters. Some of these characters, such as the forewing colour pattern and the shape of the mesoscutellum, are now illustrated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62882DA95AADB6F8B7FB3E6FEC.xml b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62882DA95AADB6F8B7FB3E6FEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fea506201b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62882DA95AADB6F8B7FB3E6FEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Pascual, E. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Lopez, Y. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Medianero, E. + + + +Author + +Oyama, K. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A + + + + + + + +Amphibolips nebris +Kinsey 1937 + + + + + + + +Figs 1A–B &H +, +13C +, +14F + + + + + +Amphibolips nebris + +Kinsey. +Rev. Entom +. + + +, 7(4): 442 +Material examined +: +Holotype +female ( +AMNH +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Amphibolips nebris + +(A) mesosoma dorsal view; (B) head and antennae dorsal view; and (H) propodeum. + +Amphibolips dampfi + +(C) head dorsal view; (D) mesoscutellum dorsal view; (E) antenna; and (I) propodeum. + +Amphibolips fusus + +(F) antenna; and (G) head and mesosoma dorsal view. + + + +The +holotype +, glued to a card point, is in poor condition. The metasoma is missing. + + +Labels: red +Holotype +, Parral /2W; Chi 6800; 28–31; +1 ♀ +, 4.22.32 + + + +Quercus eduardi +, Kinsey + +coll. + +Here, we present and illustrate some diagnostic characters in addition to those provided in the original description. + +Head, dorsal view, 2.7 as wide as long. POL 4 times OOL: OOL shorter than diameter of a lateral ocellus. Antennae with 16 antennomeres ( +Fig.1B +). Pedicel 1.4 as long as wide. F1 1.3 as long as F2. Mesoscutum with longitudinal carinate sculpture, more radiate anteriorly ( +Fig. 1A +). Scutellar foweae ellipsoidal, separated medially by a ridge. Mesoscutellum moderately rugose, rounded posteriorly, not emarginated at its posterior margin ( +Fig. 1A +). Median area of propodeum only slightly rugose laterally; lateral propodeal carinea distinct, slightly divergent ( +Fig. 1H +). Forewing only clouded near anterior margin; first abscisa of radius distinctly projected into radial cell; areolet conspicuously large ( +Fig. 13C +). + + + + +Distribution +: +Chihuahua +, Parral + + + + +Host +: + +Quercus eduardi + + + +Gall +: Of the +type +of galls of the “ + +niger + +complex”: a large densely wooly mass containing a hard woody core in which the larval cell is located ( +Kinsey 1937 +; + +Melika +et al +. 2011 + +). In + +A. nebris + +the gall is large, up to +70 mm +; color yellow tan and rosy russet ( +Kinsey 1937 +). + + + + +Comments + + +The characters of this species are representative of those shared by the species of the “ + +niger + +complex” ( +Kinsey 1937 +), being the most important the 16 segmented antennae, mesoscutellum not emarginated posteriorly, sculpture on mesoscutum not coarsely rugose and forewing less heavily infuscate, which together with its morphologically different galls readily differentiates this species from the remaining Mexican species studied herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62883AA949ADB6FD77FE6E6904.xml b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62883AA949ADB6FD77FE6E6904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec4710f7a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62883AA949ADB6FD77FE6E6904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Pascual, E. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Lopez, Y. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Medianero, E. + + + +Author + +Oyama, K. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A + + + + + + + +Amphibolips tarasco +Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 8A–H +, +12C +, +13E +, +16E–F + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +Female +( +Fig. 16E +). +In +the +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales +, +Madrid +, +Spain +( +MNCN +), mounted on a card. Cat. nº 2250. +MEXICO +, +Michoacán +, +Santa María +, + +2000 m + +; ex gall + +Quercus castanea + +, gall collected + +12/03/2005 + +, emerged, + +22/03/2005 + +, +E. Pascual +leg. + + +Paratypes +, +1 female +and +2 males +presenting the same data as the holotype. In +MNCN + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after the +tarasco Indians +, an outstanding indigenous people inhabiting +Michoacan +prior to Spanish conquest. + + + + +Diagnosis and comments. +In its lightly infuscate forewing, the new species resembles + +A. hidalgoenis + +and the new species + +A. oaxacae + +described herein, but the patterns of infuscation are different, being absent in the costal cell and the basal area below the basal cell in + +A. tarasco + +, whereas these areas are infuscate in + +A. oaxacae + +. In + +A. hidalgoensis + +, the basal cell is not infuscate, whereas infuscation is present on the forewing of + +A. tarasco + +. This forewing pattern of the new species also resembles + +A. nevadensis + +and + +A. michoacaensis + +, but in these species, the infuscation is much heavier than in + +A. tarasco + +. The mesoscutellum in the new species is deeply, but not widely emarginated posteriorly, especially in males. The gall is a typical large oak apple +type +, regularly spherical with a smooth surface, which is tinted darker green in spots when fresh. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 16E +). Body length +7 mm +(N = 2). Head and mesosoma black; clypeus and mandibles chestnut. Antennae brown with last seven apical flagellomeres chestnut. Metasoma and legs reddish chestnut. Forewing lightly infuscate along a band extended in basal cell, first cubital (lighter here), radial cell and beyond to the antero apical margin of wing. Costal cell and the area below the described infuscate band is colorless, only slightly infuscate. + + +Female. +Head, in dorsal view strongly reticulate rugose, 2.4 times as wide as long ( +Fig. 8B +). POL as long as OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 1.5 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view ( +Fig. 8A +) 1.3 as wide as high, gena broadened behind eye. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong irregular reticulate-rugose sculpture, irradiating carinae from clypeus indistinct. Head moderately pubescent. Clypeus trapezoidal, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines discernible. Malar space 0.7 times height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye as wide as antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised. + +Mouthparts: mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 8D +) As long as head and mesosoma combined; with 13 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and placodeal sensilla in ventral area of flagellomeres F4–F11; placodeal sensillae on flagellomeres F8–F11 arranged in rows of 7–9 sensillae on ventral area of flagellomere. Relative lengths of first antennal segments: 20:10:36:23:19. Pedicel, short, globose, shorter than long and 0.5 as long as scape; F1 1.5 times as long as F2; F11 about 2 times as long as F10. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Amphibolips tarasco + +sp. nov. +(A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture. + + + +Mesosoma. Coarsely reticulate rugose, short, in lateral view slightly longer than high. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture ( +Fig. 8D +). Pronotum medially short; ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.20. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally. + + +Mesonotum. Mesoscutum sparsely pubescent and with strong reticulate rugose- sculpture ( +Fig. 8C +). Notauli almost invisible obscured by crossing coarse sculpture. Anteroadmedian signa well visible and parascutal carinae distinct. Transscutal fissure narrow. Mesoscutellum subquadrate, about 0.6 as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae rounded, deep, with distinct margins; with some transversal and oblique rugae, the intervals smooth and shining; about 0.4 as long as mesoscutellum ( +Fig. 8C +). Mesoscutellum strongly reticulate-rugose, deeply emarginated at posterior margin, the incision being 0.3 as wide as scutellum width, extending longitudinally across median area of scutellum to reach, although more shallowly, posterior margins of scutellar foveae ( +Fig. 8C +). Mesopleuron coarsely reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as mesoscutum. ( +Fig. 8D +). + + +Metanotum ( +Fig. 8F +). Metapectal-propodeal complex similar to thes precedent species. Median propodeal area coarsely rugose and densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae discernible. Nucha rugose medially. + +Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust. Metatarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth. + +Forewing ( +Fig. 12C +): Slightly longer than body; radial cell about 4 times longer than wide; open widely along dorsal margin; areolet conspicuous, triangular. All veins well visible. R1 straight, not reaching wing margin; Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) angulated; radius only weakly curved. Apical margin with short hair fringe. + + +Metasoma. Slightly shorter as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view about slightly longer than high. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with a band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one half of metasomal large terguite; punctures visible on subsequent tergites ( +Fig. 8H +); dorsally the surface of the second metasomal terguite before the band of micropunctures without sculpture, smooth and shinning; latero ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long, in lateral view about 4.5 times as long as wide; laterally with long setae which not form an apical patch. +Male. +Differs from female as follows: antennae with 14 antennomeres; F1 slightly modified, weakly twisted, flattened on ventral side, and slightly widened towards apex; 1.6 as long as F2; elongate placodeal sensillae visible in all flagellomeres. Mesoscutellum only slightly and shallowly emarginated in posterior margin ( +Fig. 8G +). Forewings completely and more heavily infuscate, the darker anterior band being still visible ( +Fig. 13E +). + + +Gall +( +Figs 20C, 20D +). A large, regularly spherical, oak apple gall. The surface of gall is smooth, green with darker green spots when fresh. Monothalamic. Grows on twigs of + +Quercus castanea +. + + + + + + +Distribution +. + + +A. tarasco + +was found at +2000 m +a.s.l. at Santa María, +Michoacán state +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Biology. +Includes a sexual generation. The galls were collected in March, and the adults emerged shortly after the galls were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62883DA94BADB6FE74FDB26E17.xml b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62883DA94BADB6FE74FDB26E17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a340a3d9b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/67/CC/F767CC62883DA94BADB6FE74FDB26E17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Pascual, E. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Maldonado-Lopez, Y. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + + + +Author + +Medianero, E. + + + +Author + +Oyama, K. +Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: <emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-09 + + +3545 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A + + + + + + + +Amphibolips nevadensis +Nieves-Aldrey & Pascual + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 6A–F +, +7 +AE, 12B, 13F, 16A–B + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +Female +( +Fig. 16A +). +In +the +Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales +, +Madrid +, +Spain +( +MNCN +), mounted on a card. Cat. nº 2252. +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, +Nevado +Colima +, +Ciudad Guzmán +, + +2300 m + +; ex gall + +Quercus candicans +, + +gall collected + +20/08/2009 + +, +E. Pascual +leg. + + +Paratypes +, +2 males +, +Nevado +Colima +, + +2370 m + +, ex gall + +Q. candicans + +collected + +31/03/2009 + +, insect emerged 04/2009, +E. Pascual +leg. +In +the +MNCN + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after the collection site, +Nevado +Colima + + + + +Diagnosis and comments. +In its forewing pattern, this new species resembles + +A. zacatecaensis + +and + +A. hidalgoensis + +. Compared to the former, + +A. nevadensis + +differs in its mesoscutellum being more deeply emarginated posteriorly; compared to + +A. hidalgoensis + +, the new species differs in the basal cell of its forewing, which is infuscate, while it is colourless in + +A. hidalgoensis + +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length +6.5 mm +(N = 1). Head and mesosoma black; clypeus, mandibles, antennae anteroventrally, and metasoma ventrally, dark brown. Legs black. Forewing dark infuscate, all the veins obscured by infuscation. A dark heavily infuscate band extended anteriorly along the basal cell, first cubital cell, and radial cell to antero apical of forewing. Costal cell and the area below the described heavily infuscate band is colorless, only slightly infuscate. + + +Female. +Head, in dorsal view strongly reticulate rugose, about 2.4 times as wide as long ( +Fig. 6A +). POL as long as OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 1.5 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view about 1.3 as wide as high, gena broadened behind eye. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong irregular reticulate-rugose sculpture, some irradiating carinae from clypeus visible. Head moderately pubescent. Clypeus trapezoidal, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits conspicuous; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines discernible. Malar space 0.5 times height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye as wide as antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised. + +Mouthparts: mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 6B +), relatively short, as long as head and mesosoma combined; with 13 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and placodeal sensilla in ventral area of flagellomeres F4–F11. Relative lengths of antennal segments: 26:10:52:33:27:22:20:15:14:14:12:12:21. Pedicel short, globose, shorter than long and 0.5 as long as scape; F1 1.6 times as long as F2. F6–F10 longer than wide, F11 about 2 times as long as F10. + + +Mesosoma. Coarsely reticulate rugose, short, in lateral view slightly longer than high ( +Fig.6C +). Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture. Pronotum medially short; ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.20. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally. + + +Mesonotum. Mesoscutum barely pubescent and with strong rugose-reticulate sculpture ( +Fig. 6D +). Notauli visible but shallow and indistinct obscured by crossing coarse sculpture. Anteroadmedian signa well visible and parascutal carinae distinct. Transscutal fissure narrow. Mesoscutellum subquadrate, about 0.6 as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae rounded, deep, with distinct margins; with some transversal rugae, the intervals smooth and shining; about 0.5 as long as mesoscutellum ( +Fig. 6D +). Mesoscutellum strongly reticulate-rugose, emarginated at posterior margin, the incision being only moderately deep and wide and not reaching posterior margins of scutellar foveae ( +Fig. 6D +). Mesopleuron coarsely reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as mesoscutum. ( +Fig. 6C +). + +Metanotum. Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex. Metascutellum weakly rugose; metanotal trough smooth and pubescent. Median propodeal area reticulate shining rugose and densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae discernible. Nucha rugose medially. + + +FIGURE 6. + +Amphibolips nevadensis + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) head dorsal view; (B) antenna; (C) mesosoma lateral view; (D) mesosoma dorsal view; (E) metasoma lateral view; (F) metatarsal claw. + + +Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust. Metatarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth + +( +Fig. 6F +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Amphibolips nevadensis + +sp. nov. +, male. (A) head anterior view; (B) mesosoma dorsal view; (C) mesoscutellum lateral view; (D) propodeum. (E) antenna. + + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 12B +): Slightly longer than body; radial cell 4 times longer than wide; open widely along dorsal margin; areolet conspicuous, triangular. R1 straight, not reaching wing margin; Rs+M reaching basalis at its midheight. First abscissa of radius (2r) obscured by infuscation and radius only slightly curved. Apical margin with short hair fringe. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 6E +), slightly shorter as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view about slightly longer than high. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with a band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one third; punctures visible on subsequent tergites; dorsally the surface of the second metasomal terguite before the band of micropunctures has coriaceous sculpture; latero ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long, in lateral view ( +Fig. 6E +) about 5 times as long as wide; laterally with long setae which not form an apical patch. + + +Male. +Differs from female as follows: antennae with 14 antennomeres ( +Fig. 7E +); F1 slightly modified, flattened on ventral side, elongate placodeal sensillae visible in all flagellomeres. Mesoscutellum more widely and deeply emarginated in posterior margin ( +Fig. 7B +). Forewings more heavily infuscate in all its surface, but the darker anterior band being still visible ( +Fig. 13F +). + + +Gall +( +Figs 19E, 19F +). A globular gall ending in a obtuse apical point. Monothalamic. Grows on twigs of + +Quercus candicans +. + + + + + + +Distribution +. + + +A. nevadensis + +was found at +2300 m +a.s.l. at Nevado +Colima +, +Jalisco state +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Biology. +Exhibits a sexual generation. The galls were collected in March, and the male adults emerged in April. The female was collected in August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/08/F76808CE45FAD9E776D0BF372DF91011.xml b/data/F7/68/08/F76808CE45FAD9E776D0BF372DF91011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49c790c01f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/08/F76808CE45FAD9E776D0BF372DF91011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Axionice medusa (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818) + + + + +Loimia medusa +(Savigny in Lamarck, 1818) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (established) + + + +Notes + +Considered a species complex by several authors (e.g. +Hutchings and Glasby 1995 +). Originally described from the Red Sea, considered established in the Mediterranean Sea ( +Zenetos et al. 2017 +). The genus +Loimia +Malmgren, 1866 is considered a synonym of +Axionice +Malmgren, 1866 by +Jirkov and Leontovich (2017) +, but see remarks under +Axionice conchilega +, which apply also to +Loimia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D00FFCC3595FA228AE66899.xml b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D00FFCC3595FA228AE66899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3763f3543ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D00FFCC3595FA228AE66899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +On a collection of deep-water shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Dutch Caribbean, with the description of a new species of Pseudocoutierea + + + +Author + +Olthof, Gabriël + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +533 +548 + + + +journal article +30139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.7 +d059e3a0-4309-42fd-8ee7-5d6d92aa1d5a +1175-5326 +1242209 +8E3AF386-3A5A-41CD-956A-48055DD82B89 + + + + + + + +Periclimenes pandionis +Holthuis, 1951 + + + + + + + + + +Periclimenes (Periclimenes) pandionis +Holthuis, 1951: 41 + +, plate 11 [ +type +locality +Gulf Stream +off +Key West +, +Florida +, +24°21’55”N +81°58’25”W +, 98fms]; Gore +et al. +1981: 253, figs. 1–4; +Corey & Reid 1991 +: 277, 284, 286, 287. + + + + + +Material examined. +RMNH. + +CRUS +.D.57271: +1 female +(pocl. +2.88mm +), +Bonaire +, +12°04'47"N +, +068°17'37"W +, depth + +217m + +, + +1.vi.2013 + +, dive with +Curasub +submersible +BON4 +, collected by +L.E. Becking +and H.W.G. +Meesters. + + + + + +Distribution. +This species was previously recorded from the western Atlantic: the coast of +Florida +and the Indian River from depths of +33 to 179 meter +. The current specimen extends that known range southward to the Dutch Caribbean. + + + + +Remarks. +The current specimen corresponds well with the description of Holthuis (1951) and the record by Gore +et al. +(1981). + +Periclimenes pandionis + +can be distinguished from other species in the genus by: 1) two widely spaced teeth on the carapace midline, 2) an elongated scaphocerite, 3) an inflated lobe on the anterior margin of the eyestalks, 4) an elongated rostrum (reaching almost to the end of the antennular peduncle) and 5) the presence of an anterolateral tooth on the basal segment of the antennular peduncle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D00FFCC3595FC1D8B976A08.xml b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D00FFCC3595FC1D8B976A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9349b4c4927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D00FFCC3595FC1D8B976A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +On a collection of deep-water shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Dutch Caribbean, with the description of a new species of Pseudocoutierea + + + +Author + +Olthof, Gabriël + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +533 +548 + + + +journal article +30139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.7 +d059e3a0-4309-42fd-8ee7-5d6d92aa1d5a +1175-5326 +1242209 +8E3AF386-3A5A-41CD-956A-48055DD82B89 + + + + + + + +Diapontonia maranulus +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + +Diapontonia maranulus + +Bruce, 1986 +: 125 + + +–133, figs. 1–5; Fransen 2014a: 591–596, figs. 1, 2A, 3. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ovigerous females (pocl. 1.8 and +2.1mm +) +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.56690; stn +COA +.24, +Curaçao +Substation, +Curaçao +, +Netherlands Antilles +, +12°05’04”N +68°53’53”W +, +220 m +, +8.xi.2013 +, Curasub submersible, on + +Paleopneustes tholoformis + +, collected by Adriaan (Dutch) Schrier, Bruce Brandt, Charles H.J.M. Fransen, Sancia E.T. van der Meij and Bastian T. Reijnen.—6 ovigerous females (pocl. +1.75–2.30mm +), +4 males +(pocl. +1.50–1.75mm +), +1 juvenile +(pocl. +1.43mm +) +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.56691; +Curaçao +Substation, +Curaçao +, +Netherlands Antilles +, +12.084542°N +68.898222°W +, depth +214m +, +31.iii.2014 +, Curasub submersible, on + +Paleopneustes tholoformis + +, collected by Adriaan (Dutch) Schrier, Cessa Rauch, Bert W. Hoeksema and Kaj van Tienderen. + + + + +Remarks +. For further details see Fransen (2014a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D00FFCC3595FF438D456D9C.xml b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D00FFCC3595FF438D456D9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc292537605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D00FFCC3595FF438D456D9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +On a collection of deep-water shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Dutch Caribbean, with the description of a new species of Pseudocoutierea + + + +Author + +Olthof, Gabriël + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +533 +548 + + + +journal article +30139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.7 +d059e3a0-4309-42fd-8ee7-5d6d92aa1d5a +1175-5326 +1242209 +8E3AF386-3A5A-41CD-956A-48055DD82B89 + + + + + + + +Plesionika edwardsii +( +Brandt, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + +Pandalus Guerinii +Risso, 1844: 95 + +. [nomen nudum] + + + + +Pandalus +( +Pontophilus +) +Edwardsii + +Brandt, 1851 +: 122 + + +; nomen novum for + +Pandalus narval +H. Milne Edwards, 1841 + +[in H. Milne Edwards, +1836–1844 +], nec + +Astacus Narval +Fabricius, 1787 + +. [Mediterranean, type locality designated by +Chan & Yu, 1991 +] + + + + +Pandalus +( +Parapandalus +) +longirostris +Borradaile, 1900: 413 + +; Plate 37, fig. 10a–h. [New Britain] + + + + +Plesionika edwardsii + +; + +Chan & Crosnier 1997 +: 193 + +–194, fig. 23; Fransen 2014b: 176–177. + + + + + +Material examined. +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.57269: +1 specimen +, total length +18cm +, +Curaçao +, depth +299m +( +980ft +), +16.xii.2015 +, dive with submersible Curasub, collected by A. ‘Dutch’ Schrier. +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.57270: +1 specimen +, +Curaçao +, +12°05'03"N +68°53'55"W +, depth +299m +( +980ft +), +9.ii.2017 +, dive with submersible Curasub, collected by A. ‘Dutch’ Schrier & Gabriel Olthof. + + + + +Distribution. +Western +Atlantic: + +South +Carolina + +, +USA +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +west to Gulf of + +Mexico + +, south to +Suriname +, including the Antilles. +Eastern +Atlantic: from northwest +Spain +south to +Sierra Leone +(some records as far south as +Angola +); Mediterranean, except the Adriatic and the Black Seas. Also recorded from the Red Sea and Indian Ocean and Indo-West Pacific, as far as +Indonesia +and the +Philippines +. + + + + +Remarks. +The present specimens fit the diagnoses given by Fransen (2014b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D01FFC43595FC7D884A6FBA.xml b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D01FFC43595FC7D884A6FBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a697fc787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D01FFC43595FC7D884A6FBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ + + + +On a collection of deep-water shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Dutch Caribbean, with the description of a new species of Pseudocoutierea + + + +Author + +Olthof, Gabriël + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +533 +548 + + + +journal article +30139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.7 +d059e3a0-4309-42fd-8ee7-5d6d92aa1d5a +1175-5326 +1242209 +8E3AF386-3A5A-41CD-956A-48055DD82B89 + + + + + + + +Pseudocoutierea acutidorsata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + +Material examined. +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.57272: 1 ovigorous female + +holotype + +, pocl. 2.0mm; +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.57273: 5 ovigerous female + +paratypes + +(pocl. +1.95 to 2.45mm +, eggs +0.5mm +in width and +0.6mm +in length), 2 small non-ovigerous female + +paratype + +s (pocl. 1.75 and +1.85mm +): stn +BON +3, +Bonaire +, +12°08'13"N +, +068°17'09"W +, depth +138m +, +31.v.2013 +, dive with submersible Curasub, from octocoral + +Callogorgia gracilis +(Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857) + +identified by Bastian T. Reijnen ( +31.vi.2013 +), collected by L.E. Becking and H.W.G. Meesters, sample nr BDR041. + + +Comparative material. + +Pseudocoutierea antillensis +Chace, 1972 + +: RMNH. + +CRUS +.D.51635, +19 specimens +, +Curaçao +, +Eastpoint +, +12°02'25"N +, +068°45'03"W +, depth: + +18.2 m + +, + +18.vi.2005 + +, from + +Pseudoplexaura flagellosa +(Houttuyn, 1772) + +, collected by +N. Snijders +G.127 + +. + +ZMA +: +DE 103.525 +, +8 specimens +from +Curaçao +, from a depth of around + +30m + +, + +14.xi.1975 + +, from + +Eunicea + +cf. +clavigera +Bayer +, 1961. + + + + + + +Pseudocoutierea conchae +Criales, 1981 + +: ZMA DE 103.237, holotype, male, Colombia, 11°18'N, 74°10'W, depth +15m +, +15.ii.1976 +, from + +Leptogorgia virgulata +(Lamarck, 1815) + +. + + + +Pseudocoutierea edentata +Criales, 1981 + +: ZMA DE 103.238, 1 juvenile holotype, Colombia, 11°18'N, 74°10'W, depth +18m +, +17.iv.1977 +, from + +Leptogorgia virgulata +(Lamarck, 1815) + +; ZMA: DE 103.239, 1 ovigerous female, 6 non-ovigerous female paratypes, Colombia, 11°18'N, 74°10'W, +17.iv.1977 +, from + +Leptogorgia virgulata +(Lamarck, 1815) + +; RMNH.CRUS.D.51368, 1 ovigerous female, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, depth +50m +, on + +Elisella + +sp., spring 1975, collected by R. Guest. + + + +Pseudocoutierea elegans +Holthuis, 1951 + +: RMNH. + +CRUS +.D.9194, +1 female +paratype +, south of +White Friars +, +Guerrero +, West +Mexico +, depth + +45m + +, + +2.iii.1934 + +, rock, gorgonids, Allan Hancock Exp. 264–34. +Don + +. U.S.N.M., reg. no. 90275, acc. no. 128938. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body dorsoventrally depressed, wing-like expansions of rostrum quadrate with anteriorly sharp supra-ocular tooth. No hepatic protuberance, but with epigastric tooth in extension of rostrum. Third to fifth pleonal pleura with posterior tooth. Triangular spine on posterior margin of sixth pleonite. Scaphocerite 2.8 times as long as wide, outer border slightly concave. Mandible with four teeth on incisor process. + +Second maxilliped without exopod, epipod rounded and directed upwards, not reaching end of merus. Third to fifth pereiopod with well-developed meral swelling and infero-distal spine on propodus. Exopod of uropod with small moveable spine between blade and distolateral spine. + + + +Description. +Carapace broad ( +Fig. 1A–C +), slightly depressed. Sharp antennal tooth present on anterior margin of carapace with acuminate lobe just below, giving bifid appearance to antennal tooth in lateral view ( +Fig. 1A +). Well-developed pterygostomial sinus present on anterior margin of carapace below antennal tooth ( +Fig. 1A +). Short ridge from antennal tooth upwards on carapace terminating behind orbit ( +Fig. 1A +). No hepatic protuberance or tooth present. Longitudinal groove running near lateral margin of carapace extending from pterygostomial sinus to near posterior margin of carapace. + + +Rostrum long, unarmed, reaching beyond bifurcation of upper antennular flagellum ( +Fig 1B +), round, curved slightly upwards distally ( +Fig. 1A +), proximally on both sides expanded into supra-orbital eave with anteriorly sharp supra-ocular tooth ( +Fig. 1B, C +). Expansions continue as small ridge downwards on carapace and terminate behind orbit close to end of ridge from antennal tooth ( +Fig. 1A +). Rostrum continues as ridge on carapace; rostrum elevated above eyes ( +Fig. 1A +), epigastric tooth present behind elevation above point where ridges from supraorbital eave and antennal tooth end ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudocoutierea acutidorsata + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype, RMNH.CRUS.D.57273. A, habitus in lateral view; B, carapace and anterior appendages, dorsal view; C, carapace, dorsal view, eyes omitted; D, telson and uropods; E, distal part telson; F, antennula; G, antenna. Scale bar A–C = 2.0mm; D = 1.5mm; E = 0.4mm; F, G = 0.6mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudocoutierea acutidorsata + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype, RMNH.CRUS.D.57273. A, mandible; B, maxillula; C, maxilla; D, first maxilliped; E, second maxilliped; F, third maxilliped. Scale bar A, B = 0.3mm; C–F = 0.5mm. + + + +First two pleonal segments with pleura rounded. Third pleuron with small posteroventral tooth ( +Fig. 1A +). Fourth and fifth pleura ending in sharp, slender point. Posterolateral angle of sixth pleonite sharply triangular ( +Fig. 1A +); posteroventral angle small, acuminate. Sixth pleonite two times as long as fifth, 0.9 times as long as telson measured dorsally (without spines). + + +Telson with two pairs of dorsolateral spines (about 0.05 times as long as telson), proximal pair at 0.56 of telson length, distal pair at 0.87 to 0.9 of telson length. Tip with three pairs of cuspidate setae, outer pair 0.31 times as long as intermediate pair, intermediate pair 0.20 times as long as telson, medial spines 0.74 times as long as intermediate pair ( +Fig. 1D, E +). + + +Eyestalks large, broad, cornea not much broader than eyestalks, small spine dorsally on eyestalk near cornea ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Antennular peduncle with short stylocerite measuring about 0.4 of length of basal segment (without distolateral spine), distolateral spine well developed reaching to about end of intermediate segment, acute tooth present on ventral side near inner margin ( +Fig. 1F +). Ultimate segment about 1.9 times as long as intermediate segment, intermediate segment 0.23 times as long as basal segment. Upper/outer antennular flagellum fused for three segments; short inner ramus two-segmented; longer outer ramus about as long as antennular peduncle. + + +Scaphocerite overreaching antennular peduncle, about 2.8 times as long as wide, outer margin slightly concave, distolateral tooth not overreaching distal margin of lamina ( +Fig. 1G +). + + +Molar process of mandible with large blunt teeth and setal brushes; incisor process with 4 distal teeth ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Maxillula with hook-like process on palp, hook directed upwards. Lower lacinia lost during dissection, upper lacinia with both plumose and simple spines ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Maxilla with endite cleft, apical setae serrate on distal lobe, simple setae on proximal lobe, lobes subequal in length. Scaphognathite well developed, outer margin slightly convex. Palp distinct, without setae ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +First maxilliped without flagellum on caridean lobe; palp short; epipod well developed, bilobed. Outer margins of basal endite and caridean lobe slightly convex ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +Second maxilliped without exopod, epipod consisting of one rounded lobe directed upwards, not reaching meral segment ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Third maxilliped without exopod, overreaching basicerite, without arthrobranch but with small knob there. Ultimate segment about as long as penultimate segment, antepenultimate segment more than twice as long as penultimate segment ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +First pereiopod reaching just beyond scaphocerite. Chela slender with fingers 0.5 times as long as palm. Carpus 0.9 times as long as chela and 0.9 times as long as merus ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Cutting edge of chela entire, tips of fingers strongly hooked ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Second pereiopods strongly unequal: major second pereiopod about 2.8 times as long as minor second pereiopod. Especially palm more robust in major second pereiopod (fig. 2F, G), being about 4.5 times as broad as palm of minor second pereiopod (fig. 3D) at broadest point. Major second pereiopod with merus reaching to about end of scaphocerite, with tubercles on surface of merus and propodus ( +Fig. 3F, G +). Merus 1.3 times as long as ischium, 3.2 times as long as carpus. Carpus 0.2 times as long as palm, fingers 0.39 times as long as palm. Dactylus with small tooth on cutting edge, with indent in fixed finger to accommodate movement of dactylus ( +Fig. 3H +). + + +Minor second pereiopod with merus 2.8 times as long as ischium, 1.6 times as long as carpus ( +Fig. 3D +). Carpus 0.6 times as long as palm, chela with long fingers (0,63 times as long as palm), no tubercles on merus or propodus. Cutting edge of fingers entire ( +Fig. 3E +). + + +Third pereiopod robust; merus slightly curved, about 1.8 times as long as ischium ( + +Fig. +3I + +). Carpus about 0.4 times as long as merus; propodus curved, slightly longer than merus. Merus with swelling on distal part of flexor margin ( + +Figs. +3I + +, +4E, F +). Two small spines present in distoventral part of propodus together with several setae ( +Figs. 3J +, +4B, C +). Dactylus less than half as long as propodus, curved, with small decalcified protuberance in basal part of flexor margin ( +Fig. 4A +). Suture visible between corpus and unguis of dactylus ( +Fig. 4D +). + + +Pleopods with endopod slightly shorter than exopod, second to fifth pleopods of female with appendix interna ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Exopod of uropod with tiny moveable spine between distolateral tooth and blade ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +Special structures +. Species of the genus + +Pseudocoutierea + +all possess a swelling (either triangular, or hook shaped in + +P. dotae + +only) on the merus of the third pereiopod and a protuberance on the flexor margin of the dactylus. d’Udekem d’Acoz (2000) first examined these protuberances in more detail for + +P. wirtzi + +. He found that the meral swelling had a decalcified part and hypothesized that under these swellings exocrine glands could be present which would possibly secrete through these decalcifications or via the setae beside it. To see if these decalcified parts were also present in the new species, the third pereiopod was photographed with a scanning electron microscope. No decalcifications were present and only some indents could be seen on the meral swelling ( +Fig. 4E, F +). If an exocrine gland is present in the meral swelling of this species, it can only secrete through the setae present on the swelling. + + +Another interesting structure on the third pereiopod is the decalcified part on the flexor border of the dactylus of the third pereiopod. That structure was also first described for this genus in + +P. wirtzi + +. We also made some photographs of the third pereiopod and found the exact same decalcified part ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +The epigastric tooth is a relatively new character for this genus that was first described for + +P. stephanieae + +by Ramos-Tafur & Lemaitre (2016). Although all eight currently reported specimens of + +P. acutidorsata + + +sp. nov. + + + +possess the aforementioned tooth, there seems to be extensive variability in the exact form of this tooth. In some specimens the tooth is nothing more than a small knob while in other specimens it is elongated and almost rod-like ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after the epigastric tooth on the carapace which separates it from almost all other species of + +Pseudocoutierea + +. The name is derived from the latin +acutus +-sharp and +dorsum +-back, +dorsata +makes it an adjective suited for the feminine genus name. + + +Habitat +. Eight specimens were collected from a colony of + +Callogorgia gracilis +(Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857) + +(Anthozoa, +Alcyonacea +) at a depth of 138 meters on the deep reef of +Bonaire +(Dutch Caribbean). No real-life colors were recorded for this shrimp before it was fixed in ethanol. The three last pereiopods were curved inwards as described by d’Udekem d’Acoz (2000) and we agree with his explanation of this position by the lifestyle of these shrimp. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Pseudocoutierea acutidorsata + + +sp. nov. + +differs from most other species in the presence of an epigastric tooth which it shares with only the recently described + +P. stephanieae + +. It can be distinguished from + +P. stephanieae + +by the presence of a strong pterygostomial sinus (which is only very shallow in + +P. stephanieae + +) and the length and curvature of the rostrum. In + +P. acutidorsata + + +sp. nov. + +, the rostrum is curved upwards and reaches the bifurcation of the upper antennular flagellum, while in + +P. stephanieae + +the rostrum just reaches the end of the antennular peduncle and curves slightly downwards. + + + +Pseudocoutierea acutidorsata + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to the East-Pacific species + +P. elegans + +with which it shares a tiny moveable spine between the distolateral tooth and the blade of the exopod of the uropod, the absence of an exopodal flagellum on the caridean lobe of the first maxilliped and a long rostrum that distally curves up. + + +De Grave (2007) +and Ramos & Lemaitre (2016) used the placement of the dorsal tooth on the third pleonite (in midlength or distally) to distinguish + +P. elegans + +and + +P. conchae + +. This character seems only based on the drawing of the pleonal somites in the species description of + +P. conchae + +( + +Criales, 1981, +Fig. 6C + +). Upon closer examination of the +holotype +of + +P. conchae + +, the tooth on the third pleonite was found to be in roughly the same place as the same tooth in other + +Pseudocoutierea + +species ( +Fig. 5C, D +). The medial placement of the tooth seems to be an artifact in the drawing by +Criales (1981) +and should therefore not be considered as a valid deterministic character. + + +Phylogenetic analysis. +Characters and character states ( +Tables 1 +, +2 +) used are derived from the literature, material collected, and comparative material. + + + +TABLE 1. +Character analysis and coding of character states of + +Pseudocoutierea + +species and outgroup taxon + +Coutierea agassizi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No.Description
1Post-hepatic protuberance/spine present (0) or absent (1)
2Supra-orbital eaves anterolaterally acute (0) or rounded (1)
3Pleura of third pleonite posterolaterally acute (0) or rounded (1)
4Propodus of third pereiopod with distoventral spine (0) or without distoventral spine (0)
5Epigastric knob or tooth absent (0) or present (1)
6Moveable spine between tooth and blade of exopod of uropod absent (0) or present (1)
7Pterygostomial sinus deep (0) or shallow (1)
8Lash on caridean lobe on first maxilliped present (0) or absent (1)
9Second maxilliped without exopod (0) or with exopod (1)
10Thirs maxilliped without arthrobranch (0) or with arthrobranch (1)
11Acuminate lobe immediately below antennal spine absent (0) or present (1)
12Pterygostomial spine present (0) or absent (1);
13Rostrum curved up (0) or straight (1);
14Carapace depressed (0) or not depressed (1);
15Prolongation of sixth pleonite elongated (0) or triangular (1);
16Mandibular process with four teeth (0) or three teeth (1);
17Lateral margin of scaphocerite convex (0), straight (1), or concave (2)
+
+ + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudocoutierea acutidorsata + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype, RMNH.CRUS.D.57273. A, left first pereiopod, anterior view; B, idem, posterior view; C, idem, chela; D, minor left second pereiopod; E, idem, chela; F, major right second pereiopod, ventral view; G, idem, dorsal view; H, idem chela; I, right third pereiopod; J, idem, dactylus. Scale bar: A, B, I = 1mm; C, E = 0.2mm; D, H = 0.6mm; F, G = 2mm; H = 0.5mm; J = 0.3mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Pseudocoutierea acutidorsata + + +sp. nov. + +female paratype, third pereiopod, RMNH.CRUS.D.57273. A, decalcified part on flexor border of dactylus; B, flexor border between propodus and dactylus, showing the two infero-distal spines, ventral view; C, idem, lateral view; D, tip of dactylus with suture between corpus and unguis; E, merus and carpus lateral view, showing meral swelling (arrow), lateral view; F, meral swelling (arrow) on flexor border of merus, ventrolateral view. + + + +The species + +Coutierea agassizi +Coutière, 1901 + +was selected as the outgroup taxon. It resembles + +Pseudocoutierea + +in the presence of a pterygostomial sinus, the lack of an exopod on the maxillipeds (although an exopod is present on the second maxilliped in + +P. conchae + +and + +P. edentata + +), the presence of an orbital eave, a meral swelling on the third pereiopod and a strong lateral carina on the carapace near the ventral margin. + + +Figure 6 +shows the 50% majority rule consensus tree, which has the same topology as the strict consensus tree, of the genus + +Pseudocoutierea + +. The close relationship between + +P. acutidorsata + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. elegans + +is interesting as + +P. elegans + +is known from the East Pacific and is separated from the Caribbean + +P. acutidorsata + + +sp. nov. + +by the + +Panama + +Isthmus. + +Pseudocoutierea stephanieae + +stands apart of most other species, partly because of the absence of a deep pterygostomial sinus which is present in all of the other species. + +P. dotae + +and + +P. wirtzi + +seem to be closely related which is in conformation with the remark by +De Grave (2007) +on their close affinity. The two species from Caribbean +Colombia +( + +P. conchae + +and + +P. edentata + +) also seem closely related. From this phylogenetic reconstruction it seems that the epigastric tooth and acute supra-orbital eaves evolved and got lost again independently several times. The variation in the latter character within + +Pseudocoutierea acutidorsata + +is in agreement with this observation. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D01FFCD3595FF4C89B06C39.xml b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D01FFCD3595FF4C89B06C39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bd47761ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D01FFCD3595FF4C89B06C39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On a collection of deep-water shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Dutch Caribbean, with the description of a new species of Pseudocoutierea + + + +Author + +Olthof, Gabriël + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +533 +548 + + + +journal article +30139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.7 +d059e3a0-4309-42fd-8ee7-5d6d92aa1d5a +1175-5326 +1242209 +8E3AF386-3A5A-41CD-956A-48055DD82B89 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudocoutierea +Holthuis, 1951 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Pseudocoutierea elegans +Holthuis, 1951 + +. + + +Definition +(emended from d’Udekem d’Acoz 2000). Carapace depressed or subcylindrical. Rostrum unarmed dorsally and ventrally, proximal part extended laterally to form supra-orbital eaves with or without anterolateral teeth. Carapace with or without post-hepatic tooth laterally and with or without epigastric tooth dorsally. Antennal tooth present with small acuminate lobe below it, giving the spine a bifid appearance in lateral view. Orbit very large, pterygostomial sinus well developed or very shallow. Longitudinal carina which runs near the lower margin of the carapace, starting close to the pterygostomial sinus to nearly the posterior margin of the carapace. Pleuron of third pleonal segment with or without posterior tooth, fourth and fifth pleura with posterior acute teeth. Sixth pleonal segment with posterolateral tooth that is either triangular or elongated. Telson lanceolate with two pairs of teeth on lateral margin. Tip of telson with 3 pairs of mobile spines, medial pair plumose, intermediate pair longest and outer pair smallest. Eyestalks robust, cornea about as broad as unpigmented part of eyestalk. Stylocerite short. Rami of upper antennular flagellum fused for about 3 joints. Scaphocerite well developed, ventrolateral tooth on basicerite. + +Second pereiopods unequal, one being longer and broader, carpus short. Third to fifth pereiopod robust, with distal swelling on flexor border of merus, with or without ventro-distal spines on propodus. +Exopod of uropod with well-developed distolateral tooth, with or without mobile spine between tooth and blade. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D05FFCA3595FA3089826DEB.xml b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D05FFCA3595FA3089826DEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e9fd7b66c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D05FFCA3595FA3089826DEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +On a collection of deep-water shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Dutch Caribbean, with the description of a new species of Pseudocoutierea + + + +Author + +Olthof, Gabriël + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +533 +548 + + + +journal article +30139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.7 +d059e3a0-4309-42fd-8ee7-5d6d92aa1d5a +1175-5326 +1242209 +8E3AF386-3A5A-41CD-956A-48055DD82B89 + + + + + + + +Spongiocaris hexactinellicola +Berggren, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Spongiocaris hexactinellicola + +Berggren, 1993 +: 784 + + +, figs. 1–5 [type locality 24°30’N 74°28’W, Tartar Bank, Cat Island, Bahamas, +606–610m +, in the internal cavity of + +Euplectella jovis +Schmidt, 1880 + +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +male (pocl. +4.9mm +) non-ovigerous female (pocl. +5.3mm +), RMNH.CRUS.D.57262: Stn. CAR. + +08, +Curaçao +, +12°05.064'N +, +068°53.900'W +, depth + +270m + +, + +31.iii.2014 + +, dive with Curasub submersible, from the sponge + +Heterotella pomponae +Reiswig, 2000 + +, collected by +Cessa Rauch. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Spongiocaris hexactinellicola + +is known from +the Bahamas +( +Berggren 1993 +), from a depth of 606 to 610 meters. The current specimens extend that range southward to the Dutch Caribbean. + + + + +Host +. The +type +specimens have been recorded from the hexactinellid sponge + +Euplectella jovis +Schmidt, 1880 + +. The hexactinellid + +Heterotella pomponae +Reiswig, 2000 + +constitutes a new host record. + + + + +Remarks. + +Spongiocaris hexactinellicola + +can be distinguished from its congeners + +S. cubanica +Ortiz, Gómez & Lalana R., 1994 + +, + +S. goyi +Ortiz, Lalana, Varela, 2007 + +, + +S. japonica +(Kubo, 1942) + +, + +S. koehleri +( +Caullery, 1896 +) + +, + +S. neocaledonensis +Goy, 2015 + +, + +S. panglao +Komai, De Grave & Saito, 2016 + +, + +S. semiteres +Bruce & Baba, 1973 + +, +S. + + +tuerkayi +Komai, De Grave & Saito, 2016, + +S. yaldwyni +Bruce & Baba, 1973 + +, by the following characters: 1) distally triangular rostrum not overreaching second segment of antennular peduncle, 2) rostrum with 4–7 dorsal teeth and one ventrolateral spine on both sides, without midventral teeth, 3) antennal tooth present, 4) hepatic tooth absent, 5) produced pterygostomial angle with pterygostomial tooth, 6) sixth pleomere unarmed on dorsal surface, 7) telson with median posterior marginal tooth and 6–9 acute teeth laterally, 8) scaphocerite subrectangular, not semicircular, with distal lamina overreaching distolateral tooth, and with series of acute teeth along lateral margin, 9) third maxilliped with epipod, meral segment with distolateral spine, 10) carpus and merus of third pereiopod unarmed, 11) ventral terminal spine on carpus of pereiopods IV and V present, 12) accessory teeth at base of inner main tooth of dactylus of pereiopod IV and V. + + +The current specimens show some variation in the amount of marginal and postmarginal spines on the anteroventral margin of the carapace: 2 or 3 marginal spines and 0 or 1 postmarginal spines were counted, deviating from the 4 or 5 marginal and 1 or 2 postmarginal spines described for +type +series. This difference can possibly be explained by the fact that the current specimens are smaller than the specimens described by +Berggren (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D06FFCA3595FC788C1F68A2.xml b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D06FFCA3595FC788C1F68A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997e1781ef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D06FFCA3595FC788C1F68A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +On a collection of deep-water shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Dutch Caribbean, with the description of a new species of Pseudocoutierea + + + +Author + +Olthof, Gabriël + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +533 +548 + + + +journal article +30139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.7 +d059e3a0-4309-42fd-8ee7-5d6d92aa1d5a +1175-5326 +1242209 +8E3AF386-3A5A-41CD-956A-48055DD82B89 + + + + + + + +Discias vernbergi +Boothe & Heard, 1987 + + + + + + + + + +Discias vernbergi + +Boothe & +Heard +, 1987 + + +: 506, figs. 1–3 [ +type +locality: 65 nautical miles W of +Egmont Key +, +Florida +, +27°37’N +83°58’W +, + +55m + +]; +Nizinski +2003: 102; +Pachelle +& +De Grave +2015: 1473. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +RMNH +. +CRUS +.D.57263: +2 females +(pocl. +3.15mm +and +2.05mm +) and +1 male +(pocl. +2.9mm +), + +Bonaire + +, +12°04'47"N +, +068°17'37"W +, depth + +217m + +, + +1.vi.2013 + +, dive with +Curasub +submersible +BON4 +/BDR059, in sponge + +Neopetrosia dutchi +Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014 + +, collected by +L.E. Becking +and H + +.W.G. Meesters. RMNH.CRUS.D.57264: 1 ovigerous female (pocl. +5.1mm +), 7 females (pocl. +2.2 to 3.6mm +), + +8 males +(pocl. +1.8 to 3.5mm +), +Bonaire +, +12°04'47"N +, +068°17'37"W +, depth + +246m + +, + +31.v.2013 + +, dive with +Curasub +submersible +BON4 +/ BDR050, in sponge, collected by +L.E. Becking +and H + +.W.G. Meesters. RMNH.CRUS.D.57265: 1 male (pocl. +3.25mm +), Bonaire, 12°08'13"N, 068°17'09"W, depth +159m +, +31.v.2013 +, dive with Curasub submersible BON3, from hexactinellid sponge, collected by L.E. Becking and H.W.G. Meesters. + + + + +Distribution. + +Discias vernbergi + +is described from the east coast ( + +Georgia + +) and Gulf +Coast +( +Florida +) of the southeastern +United States +living at depths of 54 to 74 meters ( + +Boothe & +Heard +1987 + +). The present specimens were found at depths up to 246 meters in the Caribbean, significantly increasing the depth at which this species can be found. + + + + +Host +. A host for the +type +specimens was not recorded. One of the specimens in the present collection was found in association with a hexactinellid sponge, the other in the neopetrosid species + +Neopetrosia dutchi +Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014 + +. Most species of + +Discias + +have been recorded from sponge hosts ( +Bruce 1970 +, +1976 +; Kensley 1983; Pachelle & De Grave 2015). + +D. atlanticus + +has also been observed in the tubes of the parchment tubeworm + +Chaetopterus variopedatus +(Renier, 1804) + +( +Criales & Lemaitre 1997 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Discias vernbergi + +can be easily distinguished from the other species in the genus by the following characters: 1) the lanceolate shape of the rostrum with about 30 teeth laterally, 2) the absence of a posterior middorsal process on pleonal segment 2, 3) the presence of six pairs of cuspidate setae on the telson, 4) the presence of 4 to 9 fixed lateral teeth on the exopod of the uropod. + + +The largest specimen from the current collection is larger than the previously recorded pocl. range of +2.1 to 4.1mm +: one ovigerous female is present with a pocl. of +5.1mm +. The other specimens range between +2.2 to 3.6mm +pocl. for non-ovigerous females, and +1.8 to 3.05mm +pocl. for males. The large ovigerous female has a higher number of lateral teeth on the exopod of the uropod: 8–9 instead of the 4–6 lateral spines in smaller specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D07FFCB3595FABC88A0689D.xml b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D07FFCB3595FABC88A0689D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fab8217f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D07FFCB3595FABC88A0689D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +On a collection of deep-water shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Dutch Caribbean, with the description of a new species of Pseudocoutierea + + + +Author + +Olthof, Gabriël + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +533 +548 + + + +journal article +30139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.7 +d059e3a0-4309-42fd-8ee7-5d6d92aa1d5a +1175-5326 +1242209 +8E3AF386-3A5A-41CD-956A-48055DD82B89 + + + + + + + +Plesionika longicauda +(Rathbun, 1901) + + + + + + + + +Pandalus longicauda +Rathbun, 1901: 117 + +, fig. 24 [type locality Gulf of Mexico, 28°42’30”N 85°29’W, 88fms] + +Plesionika longicauda +: +Chan & Crosnier 1991 +: 425 + +, figs 4a, 5a–b, d, f, 38, 39; +Cruz & Fransen 2004 +: 138; Fransen 2014b: 182–183. + + + + +Material examined. +RMNH.CRUS.D.57267: 1 female (pocl. +6.7mm +), + +2 males +(pocl. 8.6 and +7.3mm +), +Bonaire +, +12°08'13"N +, +068°17'09"W +, depth + +158 m + +, + +31.v.2013 + +, dive with submersible Curasub +BON3 +, collected by +L.E. Becking +and H + +.W.G. Meesters. RMNH.CRUS.D.57268: 2 males (pocl. 7.3 and +7.2mm +), + +2 females +(pocl. 7.4 and 7.0mm), +Curaçao +, +12°05’03”N +, +68°53’54”W +, depth + +159m + +, + +31.iii.2014 + +, dive with submersible Curasub, from a rocky substrate, collected by +Cessa Rauch + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Plesionika longicauda + +is known from the +Western +Atlantic: Gulf of + +Mexico + +, the Caribbean Sea to +Suriname +, but also from the +Eastern +Atlantic from south of +Senegal +to +Angola +. + +P. longicauda + +has a depth range of 55 to 500 meters ( +Chan & Crosnier 1991 +; +Cruz & Fransen 2004 +). The present specimens fall within that range both geographically and in depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The present specimens agree well with the description by +Chan & Crosnier (1991) +in the following aspects: rostrum 1.7–2.1 times as long as carapace; 36 dorsal rostral teeth; 23 ventral rostral teeth, scaphocerite slightly shorter than carapace; 4 post-orbital rostral teeth; pleuron IV rounded and pleuron V sharp; no epipods on maxilliped 3 or pereiopods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D07FFCB3595FEF18B306BFD.xml b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D07FFCB3595FEF18B306BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c32ff4abd25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/69/F76869577D07FFCB3595FEF18B306BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +On a collection of deep-water shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Dutch Caribbean, with the description of a new species of Pseudocoutierea + + + +Author + +Olthof, Gabriël + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + + + +Author + +Fransen, Charles H. J. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +533 +548 + + + +journal article +30139 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.7 +d059e3a0-4309-42fd-8ee7-5d6d92aa1d5a +1175-5326 +1242209 +8E3AF386-3A5A-41CD-956A-48055DD82B89 + + + + + + + +Lysmata +aff. +olavoi +Fransen, 1991 + + + + + + + + + +Lysmata olavoi +Fransen, 1991: 63 + +, figs. 1–34 [ +type +locality: +Azores +, +Pico +, Ponto da +Ilha +, +38°25’00”N +27°59’10”W +, + +135m + +]; González Pérez 1995: 84; Koukouras +et al. +1996: 50–51; Koukouras & Dounas 2000: 489; Quiles +et al. +2001: 10; +Baeza 2010 +: 257–262; Gan & Li 2016: 186–187. + + + + + +Material examined. +RMNH. + +CRUS +.D.57266: +1 male +(pocl. +4.5mm +), +Bonaire +, +12°04'47"N +, +068°17'37"W +, depth + +217m + +, + +1.vi.2013 + +, dive with +Curasub +submersible +BON4 +, collected by +L.E. Becking +and H.W.G. +Meesters. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Lysmata olavoi + +was originally described from the Azores and Salvage Islands from depths between 126 and 360 meters (Fransen 1991). The species has subsequently been recorded from the Canary Islands at 250 meters depth (González Pérez 1995; Quiles +et al. +2001), and the Aegean Sea in the Mediterranean, from a depth of 70 meters (Koukouras +et al. +1996; Koukouras & Dounas 2000). The specimens +Baeza (2010) +used for his phylogenetic reconstructions were caught at the Azores. The current specimen from the West Atlantic would fall considerably outside of that geographical range. + + + + +Remarks. +The current specimen resembles + +Lysmata olavoi +Fransen, +1991 + +in having three ventral rostral teeth, a pterygostomial tooth, a rudimentary accessory branch and the pleura of the 4th and 5th pleonal segment posteriorly acute. However there are some significant differences between the present specimen and the description by Fransen (1991): 1) it possesses two postorbital rostral teeth instead of three, 2) it has a smaller number of segmentations on the carpus and merus of the second pereiopod: 22 carpal segments and 15 meral segments on the left side, and 24 carpal segments and 14 meral segments on the right side, 3) it has only 2 movable and 2 fixed spines on the flexor margin of the dactylus of the 3rd to 5th pereiopods while 4 moveable spines have been described for this species. These characters showed only minor variation in the description of Fransen (1991) and did not seem correlated with specimen size. However the current specimen would be the smallest specimen found thus far, with only one of the specimens of Koukouras & Dounas (2000) close in size (pocl. +4.7mm +), so specimen size could still be a factor in explaining the mentioned differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/87/F7688789FFFAF220FF08FAA482A8F9DF.xml b/data/F7/68/87/F7688789FFFAF220FF08FAA482A8F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bcfed77bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/87/F7688789FFFAF220FF08FAA482A8F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Achillesaurus manazzonei, a new alvarezsaurid theropod (Dinosauria) from the Late Cretaceous Bajo de la Carpa Formation, Río Negro Province, Argentina + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Agustín G. +Sección Paleontología de Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470 (1405), Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: agustin _ martinelli @ yahoo. com. ar Sección Paleobotánica, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470 (1405), Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: evera @ macn. gov. ar + + + +Author + +Vera, Ezequiel I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-12 + + +1582 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1582.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1582.1.1 +1175­5334 +5097519 +12B7C862-2046-4E41-A001-34A5247A783D + + + + + + +Genus + +Achillesaurus + +gen. nov. + + + + +Derivation of name. +Achilles +(Latin), in reference to Achilles’ heel, the weak point of Achilles in the book “Iliad” written by Homer, because the +holotype +has diagnostic features in this portion of the skeleton. + + + + + +Type +and only known species. + + +Achillesaurus manazzonei + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The same as for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/AA/F768AA00D2FD3BC2943360E547DC38E3.xml b/data/F7/68/AA/F768AA00D2FD3BC2943360E547DC38E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6411cae5cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/AA/F768AA00D2FD3BC2943360E547DC38E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cardamine nemorosa +Lej. + + + + + +Hain-Wiesen-Schaumkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 79300 Checklist: 1008930 +Brassicaceae +Cardamine +Cardamine pratensis +aggr. +Cardamine nemorosa Lej. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +C. pratensis + +s.str. +, aber erste +Grundblaetter +meist nur mit 1-4 Fiederpaaren und besonders grossem Endabschnitt (meist +ueber +1,5 cm breit, bei +C. p. +meist weniger). +Blueten +rosa. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan / J, ME, nicht +haeufig + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cardamine nemorosa +Lej. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hain-Wiesen-Schaumkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Cardamine +des bois + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cardamine nemorosa Lej. + + +Checklist 2017 + +79300
= +Cardamine nemorosa Lej. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +893a
= +Cardamine nemorosa Lej. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +79300
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/68/B2/F768B2ECB1988CFB68919508BBEA2697.xml b/data/F7/68/B2/F768B2ECB1988CFB68919508BBEA2697.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a245ba9e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/68/B2/F768B2ECB1988CFB68919508BBEA2697.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Teucrium asiaticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 388; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 80. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India Orientali?" RCN: 4134. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Navarro in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 520. 2001): Herb. Linn. No. 722.17 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Teucrium asiaticum + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Rossello +& +Saez +(in +Collect. Bot. +25: 104. 2000) incorrectly indicated 722.17 (LINN) as a + +syntype + +. As a + +syntype + +is not, by definition, the sole type of a name (unlike a + +holotype + +, + +lectotype + +or + +neotype + +), their statement is not accepted as correctable under Art. 9.8. Consequently, +Navarro's +choice of the same collection asLectotype is accepted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/69/36/F769366C20FC9BFE547C4FFCAE0C78CF.xml b/data/F7/69/36/F769366C20FC9BFE547C4FFCAE0C78CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c39b964ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/69/36/F769366C20FC9BFE547C4FFCAE0C78CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoletis punctata (Bridgman, 1886) + + + + +Sagaritis punctata +Bridgman, 1886 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/69/A0/F769A014FF9BFFD4ACA2911119B0FDB6.xml b/data/F7/69/A0/F769A014FF9BFFD4ACA2911119B0FDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b37fcbb15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/69/A0/F769A014FF9BFFD4ACA2911119B0FDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A NEW SPECIES OF XYLOCOPA (NANOXYLOCOPA) FROM BRAZIL (HYMENOPTERA, APIDAE) + + + +Author + +MELO, GABRIEL A. R. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2016 + +56 + + +9 + + +103 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2016.56.09 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2016.56.09 +1807-0205 +4656564 + + + + + + + +Xylocopa (Nanoxylocopa) bella + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-6 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis and Comments + + +In addition to the slightly smaller body size, females of + +X. bella + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from those of + +X. ciliata + +by the possession of pale hairs intermixed with the black pubescence on the head and metasoma, by the more abundant pubescence on mesoscutum, the much denser tergal pilosity, the mostly plumose pilosity on the dorsal portion of T1, gena with less coarse punctures, the less coarse and denser punctation on the mesoscutum, tergal punctation fin- er than that on vertex, apex of hind tibia with a single spine, and by the straight posterior margin of the S2 to S5. The males differ from those of + +X. ciliata + +by the lighter wing membrane, which is light-brown infumat- ed and lacks metallic reflexes, the entirely dark scape, the paler pilosity on the head and mesosoma, the patch of finely plumose pubescence on the anterior corners of the mesoscutum, the decumbent short pilosity on the discs of the T3 and T4, the finer punctation of the gena, the narrower face, the shorter distance between the lateral ocellus and the eye, the much narrower head behind the eyes, the slanted metanotum and the less protruding basal portion of the propodeum. + + + + +Distribution + + +The known records indicate a distribution from the Serra do Espinhaço, in central +Minas Gerais +to the Chapada Diamantina, in central +Bahia +. + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +female: + +Approximate body length, +14 mm +; forewing, including tegula, +12.5 mm +. Body integument mostly black, except for dark reddish brown low- er surface of F2-F10, apical tarsomeres and basal half of claws. Wing membrane black infumated, with dark steel-blue and bronze hues. Pubescence chiefly black; face and vertex with intermingled pale hairs; lateral portions of T4 and T5 with some simple and plumose pale yellow hairs among the dark pubescence; a few pale hairs also laterally on marginal fringe of T3; pubescence on T1 very dense and mostly plumose. Vertex and gena densely punctate throughout, density on upper portion of gena similar to that on vertex; punctures on anterior portion of mesoscutum, and along its lateral margins, much finer than those on frons and vertex; tergal punctation relatively fine, with puncture diameter smaller than those on vertex, and very dense, punctures almost contiguous on lateral thirds of T2 and T3, becoming slightly sparser medially (laterally adjacent punctures placed apart by less than 1 pd on T2 and about 1-2 pd on T3). Structure and proportions (measurements in mm): Head about 1.3× wider than long (5.2:4.0); eyes equally distant between both upper and lower orbits (2.6:2.6); maximum interorbital distance shorter than eye length (3.1:3.4); clypeus about 1.8× wider than long (2.4:1.35), its length subequal to clypeocellar distance (1.35:1.4); length of subantennal suture about 1.2× inner diameter of antennal alveolus (0.35:0.30); interalveolar distance slightly longer than alveolorbital distance (0.94:0.83); distance between posterior ocelli 1.7× diameter of mid ocellus and about 0.9× ocellocullar distance (0.62:0.36:0.68); upper head margin, in frontal view, about 1.8× more distant from lateral ocellus than to upper orbit (0.47:0.26); malar space much shorter than maximum diameter of F1 (0.12:0.22); length of F1 longer than summed length of F2-F3 and shorter than length of F2-F4 (0.57:0.42:0.67). + + + +FIGURES 1‑6: + +Xylocopa bella + +sp. nov. +(1-3) +Holotype female. +(1) +Head, frontal view; +(2) +Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; +(3) +Apex of metasoma, dorsal view. +(4-6) +Paratype male. +(4) +Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; +(5) +Head, frontal view; +(6) +Detail of head and mesosoma, frontolateral view. + + + + +Paratype +male: + +Approximate body length, +14 mm +; forewing, including tegula, +13.3 mm +. Body integument mostly black to dark brown, except for reddish brown on lower surface of F2-F10, fore coxal and trochanteral spines, apical portion of fore femur, anterior and inner surfaces of fore tibia and most of foretarsus; mid- and hindtarsus mostly dark reddish-brown. With the following pale yellow maculae: a small, rounded spot at the mandible base; labrum entirely, except narrow dark stripe along its lower margin; clypeus entirely; lower paraocular area up to midsection of antennal alveolus; supraclipeal area up to tangent across lower third of antennal alveolus. Wing membrane light brown infumated, without metallic reflexes. Pubescence on head chiefly pale yellow to white, with conspicuous black setae intermingled, particularly on upper frons, vertex and upper gena; mesoscutum with about equal amounts of dark and pale hairs, its anterior corners with a conspicuous dense patch of short finely plumose pale yellow pubescence intermingled among the longer hairs; scutellum mostly pale pubescent, with a few dark hairs; mesepisternum, including its ventral portion, with an anterior band of pale pubescence, hairs ventrally on central portion of band mostly reddish yellow, upper lateral portion with mostly pale hairs, remainder of sclerite with dark pu- bescence; metanotum, metepisternum and propodeum mostly dark pubescent; fore leg mostly with pale pubescence; mid and hind legs with coxa, trochanter, femur and inner surface of tibia and tarsus mostly dark pubescent, outer surface of mid tibia and of mid and hind tarsi mostly pale pubescent, outer surface of hind tibia dark pubescent on anterior two-thirds, a stripe of reddish yellow setae basal to the basitibial plate and a stripe of pale hairs along entire posterior border; anterior surface of T1 and dorsal surface of T2-T7 mostly dark pubescent; dorsal surface of T1 and lateral portions of T1-T5 mostly pale pubescent; setae on disc of T3-T4 mostly very short and decumbent, length of setae becoming longer toward posterior margin of sclerites. Punctation on gena less coarse and shallower than that on vertex immediately behind ocelli; tergal punctation coaser than that on gena. Structure and proportions (measurements in mm): Head about 1.4× wider than long (4.6:3.2); eyes much closer to one another along upper than lower orbits (1.35:1.9); maximum interorbital distance much shorter than eye length (1.9:3.3); clypeus about 1.3× wider than long (1.9:1.45), its length about 1.5× the clypeoocellar distance (1.45:0.94); length of subantennal suture shorter than inner diameter of antennal alveolus (0.20:0.27); interalveolar distance 1.8× longer than alveolocular distance (0.57:0.31); distance between posterior ocelli about 1.2× as long as the diameter of mid ocellus and about 3.2× ocellocular distance (0.42:0.36:0.13); vertex not projecting above eyes in frontal view; malar space very narrow, linear; F1 about 2.8× longer than its maximum width (0.57:0.20), its length longer than summed length of F2-F3 and shorter than length of F2-F4 (0.57:0.45:0.70). Inner tubercle on apex of hind tibia projecting as a blunt spine, about as long as spine on apex of outer surface. + + +Variation + + +The female from +Minas Gerais +has slightly more light pubescence on the terga, with a few pale yellow plumose hairs on the lateral margins of T2 and T3, distinct short lateral fasciae on T4 and T5, and a few long simple pale yellow setae on the lateral portions of T6. Also, the setae bordering the pygidial plate are reddish brown in this specimen. + + + + +Type Material + + + +Holotype +female ( +DZUP +), “ +DZUP +\ 028457” “PICO DAS ALMAS\ +BAHIA +BRASIL +\ + +26.03.1980 + +\ +F.P. Benton +” [underside: “Mun. de\ Agua Quente\ + +on +Ericaceae + +”] + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +( +DZUP +), “ +DZUP + +\ + + +028458” “ +28-I-2005 +PICO DAS ALMAS\ +RIO DE CONTAS +, +BAHIA +,\ +1400-1600 m +, MIELKE\ & CASAGRANDE LEG.”; + +1 female +( +DZMG +), “ +Serra do Cipó +\ 2232-7044” “ +Santana do Riacho +MG\ +BRASIL + +16/04/1998 + +\ +R.M. Carmo +” “Nanoxylocopa\ bella +n. sp. + +\ +Det. Moure +, 1998” + +; + +1 female +( +MZUSP +), “ +BRASIL +: BA: MUCUGÊ\ CAMPO RUPESTRE: 9-\ + +XII 1990 + +\ S.T.P. AMARANTE COL” + +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after +bellus, +pretty or lovely in Latin. The name has been given many years ago by the late Father Moure, but remained unpublished. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/69/A0/F769A014FF9EFFD4AECD91D11A22FAB6.xml b/data/F7/69/A0/F769A014FF9EFFD4AECD91D11A22FAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31b50e163f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/69/A0/F769A014FF9EFFD4AECD91D11A22FAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A NEW SPECIES OF XYLOCOPA (NANOXYLOCOPA) FROM BRAZIL (HYMENOPTERA, APIDAE) + + + +Author + +MELO, GABRIEL A. R. + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2016 + +56 + + +9 + + +103 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2016.56.09 + +journal article +10.1590/0031-1049.2016.56.09 +1807-0205 +4656564 + + + + + + + +Xylocopa (Nanoxylocopa) ciliata +Burmeister, 1876 + + + + + +This species is known from +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, +Paraguay +and southern +Brazil +( +Hurd, 1978 +; +Moure, 2007 +). In +Brazil +, it has been recorded from the states of +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +( + +Silveira +et al., +2002 + +; +Moure, 2007 +). Here it is newly recorded from the state of +Minas Gerais +. Females were collected, while foraging on flowers, during a brief survey of the bee fauna of the Serra da Canastra National Park, situated in a highland plateau in southwestern +Minas Gerais +. This represents the northernmost record for the species. + + + + +New distribution record: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +: +1 female +( +DZUP +), “ +DZUP +\ 028437” “Brasil, MG, +São Roque +,\ + +P.N. +Serra da Canastra + +,\ +20.2239°S +46.4861°W +,\ + +1405 m + +, + +19.xii.2013 + +,\ Melo & Rosa, 15-17 h” “Em +Fabaceae +”; +1 female +( +DZUP +), “ +DZUP +\ 028438” “ +Brasil +, MG, São Roque,\ + +P.N. +Serra da Canastra + +,\ +20.2239°S +46.4861°W +,\ + +1405 m + +, + +18.xii.2013 + +,\ Melo & Rosa, 10-13 h” + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/69/AA/F769AA4EC534A9552C9379266E35090B.xml b/data/F7/69/AA/F769AA4EC534A9552C9379266E35090B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5683af35e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/69/AA/F769AA4EC534A9552C9379266E35090B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Megachile (Megachile) relativa Cresson 1878 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6A/1C/F76A1C7B800309E893EDC7CC387D5A2F.xml b/data/F7/6A/1C/F76A1C7B800309E893EDC7CC387D5A2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e642818d468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6A/1C/F76A1C7B800309E893EDC7CC387D5A2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +341 +369 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Pyramica victrix Bolton +sp. n. + +(Figs 222, 242) + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.1, HL 0.53, HW 0.41, CI 77, ML 0.10, MI 19, SL 0.26, SI 63, PW 0.24, AL 0.56. Clypeus clothed with small, anteriorly directed appressed squamate hairs that are much smaller than the hairs that fringe the clypeal margins. Lateral margin of clypeus, dorsolateral margin of head behind level of frontal lobe, and leading edge of scape each with a continuous fringe of curved spoon-shaped hairs. Vertex everywhere with similar spoon-shaped hairs except close to the occipital margin where there is a transverse row of 4 simple hairs that may be erect or gently curved anteriorly. Eye small, of 4 - 5 ommatidia. Pronotal humeral hair simple, straight to feebly curved and acute apically. Promesonotal dorsum with sparse short curved spatulate ground-pilosity, the mesonotum also with 3 pairs of erect simple hairs. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite with erect simple hairs present. Dorsum of head coarsely reticulate-punctate. Promesonotal dorsum reticulate-punctate, but more finely so than the head, the pronotum also with a few very feeble oblique or longitudinal costulae. Dorsum and declivity of propodeum much more superficially sculptured than mesonotum; petiole superficially sculptured; postpetiole disc smooth. Disc of postpetiole in dorsal view not completely surrounded by spongiform tissue, the anterolateral angles and anterior sides free. Lateral margins of disc conspicuously convex. Pleurae and side of propodeum smooth. Lamella of propodeal declivity engages tooth for about half its length, the lamella relatively narrow and not projecting posteriorly beyond the level of the apex of the tooth. Ventral spongiform curtain of petiole absent beneath peduncle, present beneath node. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole in profile about equal to the exposed area of the disc. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.1 - 2.3, HL 0.51 - 0.55, HW 0.40 - 0.44, CI 76 - 79, ML 0.10, MI 16 - 19, SL 0.25 - 0.29, SI 63 - 66, PW 0.23 - 0.27, AL 0.55 - 0.58 (7 measured). As holotype but ventral spongiform curtain of petiole represented by a vestige below the peduncle in some workers. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 45 km. S Ambalavao, 22 ° 13 ' S, 47 ° 01 ' E, 785 m., 25. ix. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 696 (37) - 8 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). +Paratypes. 10 workers with same data as holotype; 1 worker and 1 queen (dealate) with same data but # 696 (21) - 5; 2 workers with same data but # 696 (48) - 6 (UCD, MCZ, BMNH). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Ranomafana Nat. Park (E. Rajeriarison); Ranomafana Nat. Park (WE. Seiner). + + + +Characters differentiating victrix from ambatrix are listed under the latter name. +P. victrix +is very slightly larger than either +fautrix +or symmetrix (see measurements). It separates from both members of that species-pair as follows. + + + + +P. victrix +: Lamella on propodeal declivity with a more or less straight free margin that does not project farther posteriorly than the apex of the propodeal tooth. Standing hairs on mesonotum narrow and acute apically. Pronotal dorsum with shallow but conspicuous reticulate-punctate ground-sculpture. Disc of postpetiole in dorsal view without spongiform tissue projecting beyond the outline of the anterolateral corners. In dorsal view the lateral margins of the postpetiole disc broadly evenly convex, not markedly convergent posteriorly. + + +P. fautrix +and symmetrix: Lamella on propodeal declivity with a markedly convex free margin that projects farther posteriorly than the apex of the propdeal tooth. Standing hairs on mesonotum narrowly spatulate to weakly clavate apically. Pronotum with much fainter and more superficial shagreenate ground-sculpture. Disc of postpetiole in dorsal view with spongiform tissue projecting beyond the outline of the anterolateral corners. In dorsal view the lateral margins of the postpetiole disc approximately straight and markedly convergent posteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6A/C7/F76AC76890474D168B269C1725D8AC55.xml b/data/F7/6A/C7/F76AC76890474D168B269C1725D8AC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d31c7b8e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6A/C7/F76AC76890474D168B269C1725D8AC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +New records of Muscidae (Diptera) from Mediterranean countries + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +131 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9445 +1313-2970-496-131 +98AC5E2E7D23432AA5175B4EB2318B47 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Muscidae + + + +Genus +Hebecnema Schnabl, 1889 + + + +Remarks. +This is a small genus of some 35 species. There are six species in Europe, five of which are known from the Balkan Peninsula. Larvae are obligate carnivores and live mostly in dung. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/31/F76B31D6AA5D9B9872A244F7AF55523D.xml b/data/F7/6B/31/F76B31D6AA5D9B9872A244F7AF55523D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9706dde91f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/31/F76B31D6AA5D9B9872A244F7AF55523D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Andrena (Geissandrena) trevoris Cockerell, 1897 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/73/F76B737C3FC8586FB94BA70E34A5602C.xml b/data/F7/6B/73/F76B737C3FC8586FB94BA70E34A5602C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2119057a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/73/F76B737C3FC8586FB94BA70E34A5602C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A synopsis of Harperocallis (Tofieldiaceae, Alismatales) with ten new combinations + + + +Author + +Campbell, Lisa M. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA + + + +Author + +Dorr, Laurence J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-09 + + +21 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4859 +1314-2003-21-37 +FFF5FFC2FF8DFFAE1E44FFD958777B6C +576162 + + + + +Harperocallis schomburgkiana (Oliv.) L.M. Campb. & Dorr +comb. nov. +Fig. 2E, F + + + + +Tofieldia schomburgkiana +Oliv. in Thurn, Timehri 5: 206. 1886; [Trans. Linn. Soc., ser. 2, 2: 206, t. 49, fig. A 1-6. 1887]. Type: Venezuela. Roraima, summit, ca. 1845 m, Oct, +M.R. Schomburgk s.n +. (lectotype: K [K000099720!], MO [F negative 10002!], selected by +Cruden 1991 +). + + +Isidrogalvia schomburgkiana +(Oliv.) Cruden, Syst. Bot. 16 (2): 276. 1991. Type: Based on + +Tofieldia schomburgkiana + +Oliv. + + +Isidrogalvia guianensis +Klotzsch in Ri. Schomburgk, Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1065. 1848 [1849], nom. nud. + + +Tofieldia guianensis +(Klotzsch) R. Schulze, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17 (3-4): 330. 1893, comb. illeg. + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Tofieldia schomburgkiana + +Oliv. + + + +Distribution + +( +Fig. 1 +). Guayana Highlands of Venezuela (Amazonas and +Bolivar +states) and adjacent Guyana; 1430-2800 m. + + + +Representative specimens. + +GUYANA. Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region: +Mt. Maringma, summit, 2110 m, 15 Jun 2004, +H.D. Clarke et al +. +11717 +(MO, NY, US); Paruima, 20 km W, Waukauyengtipu, 1430 m, 18 Jul 1997, +H.D. Clarke et al. 5855 +(NY); Below 1st escarpment (of four) of Kamakusa Mt., 0-1 mi. SW of Ducking (1st) Camp [heading] to savanna, +5°45'58.9"N +, +60°15'57.6"W +, 637m, 15 May 2012, +K.J. Wurdack et al. 5636 +(US). +Upper Takutu +- +Upper Essequibo: +Mount Roraima, summit, Autumn 1898, +J.J. Quelch & F. McConnell 657 +(NY). +VENEZUELA. Amazonas: +Mpio. Atabapo, Cerro Marahuaca-Atuhua-Shiho, cumbre, parte aislada al Sur-Oeste del Cerro, 2450-2480 m, 9-10 Feb 1982, +J.A. Steyermark et al. 124367 +(MO, NY), cumbre, +seccion +noroccidental, 2500 m, 16 Feb 1981, +J.A. Steyermark et al. 124393 +(MO, NY); +Cano +Sapo, summit of Mount Duida, 1920 m, Aug 1928 to Apr 1929, +J.A. Steyermark 690 +(NY). + +Bolivar +: + +Cerro Guaiquinima, +Rio +Paragua, 1800 m, 29 Dec 1951, +J.J. Wurdack 32817 +(MO, NY); North Valley, 1600-1700 m, 10-12 Jan 1952, +J.J. Wurdack 33039 +(NY); macizo del +Chimanta +, +seccion +nor-oriental del Acopan-tepui, 1950 m, 8-11 Feb 1985, +J.J. Pipoly et al. 7207 +(NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/76/F76B7650F7EB1D720CDC1554CE39F320.xml b/data/F7/6B/76/F76B7650F7EB1D720CDC1554CE39F320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..139c34d79d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/76/F76B7650F7EB1D720CDC1554CE39F320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the species of Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004, of China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +448 + + +83 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 +1313-2970-448-83 +9B49C0CA19E74EB6B64A5324E96EFC6B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Tetraserica sigulianshanica +sp. n. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "China: Sichuan; Wolong Reserve, Sigulian Shan, +31°09'N +, +103°06'E +v.2006, 1500-1800m leg. V. Siniaev" (ZFMK). Paratypes: 1 ♂ "Suifu (nr) Sz. China/ DC Graham coll. Aug 25-7, +'29" +(USNM), 1 ♂ "Szechuen China DC Graham/ bet Yachow and Mupin Jun.23-6 '29 2000-3000ft." (USNM), 3 ♂♂ "Minzhuzhen, Lan'gao County, Shaanxi, 4.VII.2003, leg. Yuan Caixia, Liu Yushuang" (HBUM), 1 ♂ "Longju, Wanxian County, Sichuan, 18.VI.1995, 2500m, leg. Wang Shuyong" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Foping, Shaanxi, 26.VI.1999, 890m, leg. Zhang Youwei" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Chongqing, Jinfoshan, 2010-VI-13, 713m" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "Xiuqizhen, Chengkou, Chongqing, 13.VII.2003, leg. Yuan Caixia, Liu Yushuang" (HBUM), 1 ♂ "Ningshan, Shaanxi, VIII.1982, light trap" (NUYS), 1 ♂ "Zhongmiao, Bikou, Wenxian County, Gansu, 24.VI.1998, 700m, leg. Yuan Decheng" (IZAS), 1 ♂ "China, Sichuan 12.-14.VII.1995 Baoxing env., cca 50km NNW of Yaan +30°22'N +, +102°50'E +M. +Tryzna +et O. +Safranek +lgt." (CPPB). + + + +Description. +Body length: 7.6 mm, length of elytra: 5.9 mm, width: 4.8 mm. +Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large; ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.6. Antennal club 1.2 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.4. +Metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, without submarginal serrated line; anterior row of setae-bearing punctures absent; posterior margin straight, without blunt tooth. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus. Fig. 3 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 3D. + + + +Figure 3. +A-D +Tetraserica sigulianshanica +sp. n. (holotype) +E-H +Tetraserica damaidiensis +sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +Tetraserica shunbiensis +sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Body length: 6.6-7.6 mm, length of elytra: 5.1-5.9 mm, width: 3.9-4.8 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Tetraserica +sigulianshanica + +sp. n. differs from the similar +Tetraserica fikaceki +sp. n. by the shape of parameres: the dorsal (= basal) lobe of the right paramere (in lateral view) is long, filiform, and strongly curved (Fig. 3A), the left paramere is much longer than that of +Tetraserica fikaceki +sp. n. (Fig. 2K, L). + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its type locality, Sigulian Shan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/82/F76B82B01FA27DB3D7993AC5B3A2F041.xml b/data/F7/6B/82/F76B82B01FA27DB3D7993AC5B3A2F041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34fd8025cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/82/F76B82B01FA27DB3D7993AC5B3A2F041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) amenon (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus amenon +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F22FFFF19BBF9FAFBFAF83D.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F22FFFF19BBF9FAFBFAF83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b052cfab99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F22FFFF19BBF9FAFBFAF83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + + +Odontolochus raffrayi +Paulian, 1942 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Odontolochus raffrayi + +Paulian, 1942 +: 125 + + +–127. + + + + + +Odontolochus (Anodontolochus) raffrayi +: + +Endrödi 1960 +: 242 + + +–243; + +Endrödi 1964 +: 373 + +–374, 379–380; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Odontolochus chevalieri + +Paulian, 1942 +: 125 + + +, 127; + +Endrödi 1964 +: 374 + +; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Odontolochus (Anodontolochus) parcepunctatus + +Petrovitz, 1956 +: 236 + + +–237; + +Endrödi 1964 +: 373 + +; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). +New synonymy. + + + + + +Odontolochus (Anodontolochus) sulcatus + +Endrödi, 1964 +: 380 + + +–381. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Loeblietus sulcatus + +Endrödi, 1979 +: 958 + + +–959; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 339 + +(catalog). +New synonymy. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Odontolochus raffrayi +: + +holotype +(sex not determined) [ +Ethiopia +] ‘ +Abyssinie +Raffray, coll. H. Van den Poll’/’collection Boucomont’/ + +’ +Odontolochus Raffrayi + +n.sp. R. Paulian det’ ( +MNHN +). + + + +Odontolochus chevalieri +: + +holotype +(sex not determined) [ +Ivory Coast +] ‘Haut Sassandra, Pays Oyola entre Zoarte et Sarkou’/’Chevalier’/ + +Odontolochus Chevalieri + +n.sp. R. Paulian det.’ ( +MNHN +). Specimen ‘compared with +types +, Landin’/ +Cote d’Ivoire +Danane’/Museum Paris +12-1930-IV- +1931 Ch. Alluaud & P.A. Chapuis’/ + +Odontolochus raffrayi +Paul. +chevalieri +Paul. + +syn.n. +B.O. Landin det.’ [in litteris], ( +MZLU +). + + + + + +Odontolochus parcepunctatus + +: +holotype +male [ +Guinea +] ' +Guinea +Fr. N Zerekore, +1–18.III.1952 +, S.H.Olsen, A.O.F.'/ + +' +Odontolochus (Anodontolochus + +) +parcepunctatus +Petrovitz' (MGFT); +paratype +, same data as +holotype +(MHNG). + + + +Odontolochus +. +sulcatus + +: +lectotype +female ( +here designated +), [ +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +] ' +Congo +, Ubangi, Gemena, +IV.1936 +, C. Leontovitch'/ ' + +Odontolochus + +n.sp. +R. Paulian det.'/ 'Monotypus + +Odontolochus sulcatus +Endr. + +' / +Lectotype +/ + +Odontolochus raffrayi +Paul. + +det. Z. Stebnicka 08’ (MRAC). + + + +Loeblietus sulcatus + +: +lectotype +male ( +here designated +) [ +Ivory Coast +] ‘ +Cote d'Ivoire +, Man-Orstom, +8– 16.III.1977 +, I. Loebl'/ 'Monotypus + +Loeblietus sulcatus +Endr. + +'/ 'Tribe Odontolochini Stebn.& Howd.'/ +Lectotype +/ + +Odontolochus raffrayi +Paul. + +det. Z.Stebnicka 08’ (MHNG). + + +Other specimens (5). + +Sudan + +: Prov. North Darfur, El Gemeina,, +4.IV.1979 +, at light, leg. Ibrahim Abuzinid (ISEA). + +The Democratic Republic of the Congo + +: +19 km +S Tapili, +V.1956 +, coll. J.G. Pantos; Bambili, +IV.1907 +, leg. Ribotti, coll. Petrovitz (MHNG). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum strongly tumid anteriorly, widest at base, surface with more or less deep and wide longitudinal fossa filled with large punctures. Elytral intervals at the same level, obtusely convex, not alternately between different surface configurations. + +Odontolochus raffrayi + +is most close to + +O. basilevskyi + +, sharing with that species the body color and similar appearance of the elytral striae and intervals, but it differs by having markedly larger size and the pronotal median area with deep fossa. + + + + +Description. +Length 4.0–4.8 mm. Body dark castaneous, moderately shiny. Clypeal margin reflexed, surface slightly irregularly uneven anteriorly, then finely punctate up to frons with irregular, fine to moderate punctures on vertex; anterior angles obtusely rounded, sides straight in anterior half to obtuse angle, then truncate to sharply protruding basal denticle; base emarginate laterally and straight medially with row of large punctures; surface with more or less deep and wide longitudinal fossa filled with close, large punctures, and lateral, deep oblique fossa; entire surface with minute ground punctures usually distributed in anterior third of pronotum and along widely smooth lateral margin and with large, deep pits unevenly spaced throughout, lacking on sides. Elytra convex, humeral lamella with double denticles; striae deep with longitudinal, weakly crenate punctures; intervals at same level, convex, minutely, closely punctate throughout, intervals 8–10 entirely flat. Ventral sclerites moderately shiny; mesosternum with median area triangular, deplanate, surface smooth, lateral furrows deep; metasternal disc slightly concave, surface of metasternum finely punctate from side to side; abdominal sternites very narrow medially, sternite 5 equal in length to preceding sternites together; sternite 2 with row of coarse punctures, sutures of sternites 3–5 finely crenate by fine punctures, disc of pygidium not deeply eroded, punctate. Protibia in both sexes equally shaped; mesofemora and metafemora not quite parallel-sided, finely, closely punctate throughout; tarsi very short, tarsomeres quadrate; basal tarsomere of metatarsus equal in length to upper tibial spur and shorter than following two tarsomeres combined. + +Male. Body usually stouter and disc of pygidium longer than in female. + + + +Distribution +. +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Sudan +. Recorded by +Endrödi (1973) +from +Ghana +. + + + + +Remarks +. Individuals of + +Odontolochus raffrayi + +vary in size, in deepness of the pronotal median fossa, and in size and spacing of pronotal punctures. + + +The problem of the previously discussed homonymy between + +Odontolochus sulcatus + +and + +Loeblietus sulcatus +( +Stebnicka & Galante 2007 +) + +can now be elucidated, after comparing the name-bearing +types +of all taxa involved. These names are both invalid so no replacement name is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F23FFF919BBFE44FE40FA14.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F23FFF919BBFE44FE40FA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b5d29d17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F23FFF919BBFE44FE40FA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + +Genus + +Odontolochus +Schmidt, 1916 + + + + + + + + + +Odontolochus + +Schmidt, 1916 +: 99 + + +— + +Schmidt 1922 +: 465 + +; + +Paulian 1942 +: 124 + +; + +Endrödi 1960 +: 240 + +–241; + +Endrödi 1964 +: 368 + +; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 271 + +(catalog); + +Stebnicka & Howden 1996 +: 101 + +; + +Stebnicka & Galante 2007 +: 134 + +. +Type +species + +Odontoderus gestroi +Clouët, 1900 + +by subsequent designation by +Paulian (1942) +. + + + + + +Odontoderus + +Clouët, 1900 +: 248 + + +(junior homonym of + +Odontoderus + +Schwarz, 1894 +: +149 + + +in +Elateridae +). + + + + + +Anodontolochus + +Paulian, 1942 +: 125 + + +(as subgenus of + +Odontolochus + +). + +Unavailable name +. + +Paulian (1942) +did not designate a +type +species when he proposed this subgeneric name therefore it is unavailable under Article 13.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. + + + + + +Loeblietus + +Endrödi, 1979 +: 957 + + +–958 — + +Stebnicka & Galante 2007 +: 134 + +(as synonym of + +Odontolochus + +). +Type +species + +Loeblietus sulcatus +Endrödi, 1979 + +by monotypy. + + + + + +Description +. Length 2.0–4.5 mm. Body oblong oval, convex. Head deflexed, feebly convex dorsally; clypeal anterior face wide, with double edge, lower edge inflexed, angulate medially; gena abutting prothoracic edge. Eye small, concealed under pronotal margin. Pronotum unevenly convex, tumid anteriorly, with lateral furrows and/or median longitudinal sulcus; side margin angulate to multidentate; prothoracic and clypeal indentations together form a cavity to receive fore legs. Scutellum small. Elytron with double humeral denticles, elytral intervals alternately differentiated or equally developed, convex or costate, smooth, tuberculate and/or swollen. Posterior prosternal process large, triangular; mesosternum deplanate, lower than metasternum, calloused; mesocoxae distinctly separated, subparallel or oblique; abdominal sternites finely to coarsely fluted or costate along sutures, pygidium convex, deeply eroded or alutaceous. Legs short to moderate in length; mesofemora and metafemora straight or sinuate; protibia short, lateral teeth small; mesotibiae and metatibiae dorsoventrally flattened, sinuate, apical spurs short and very thin, often seta-like; tarsi short, tarsomeres cylindrical or triangular; claws small. + + + + +Remark +. The genus includes 11 African species concentrated in the equatorial zone and two Australian species described from New South +Wales +and Queensland ( + +Odontolochus monteithi +Stebnicka and Howden, 1996 + +and + +Odontolochus weiri +Stebnicka and Howden, 1996 + +). Specimens of some species were collected in the colonies of termites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F24FFFD19BBFA16FB7FFE11.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F24FFFD19BBFA16FB7FFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f6ac27fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F24FFFD19BBFA16FB7FFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + + +Odontolochus basilevskyi +Endrödi, 1957 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Odontolochus basilevskyi + +Endrödi, 1957 +: 217 + + +–218 — + +Endrödi 1964 +: 372 + +, 379; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +male: [ +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +] ' +IRSAC +Mus. +Congo +, Ituri, Terr. Bunia, Mont Hoyo +1200 m +, +III.1952 +/ Mc`19, forêt, dans termitière, N. Leleup'/, ' + +Odontolochus Basilevskyi +Endr. + +' /( +MRAC +); +paratypes +(6) same data as +holotype +( +MHNG +, +MRAC +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotal disc with coarse, strongly longitudinally confluent punctures. Elytral intervals at the same level, obtusely convex, not alternately different, minutely punctate. + +Odontolochus basilevskyi + +is most similar to + +O. raffrayi + +, but differs from that species by its markedly smaller size and the pronotal disc evenly tumid, without median sulcus. + + + + +Description +. Length 3.0–3.5 mm Body castaneous, shiny, glabrous. Head alutaceous, very finely, shallowly punctate. Pronotum parallel-sided, anterior disc strongly tumid, lateral margin sinuate ( +Fig. 6 +), base straight with row of fine punctures; surface slightly rugose within deep and wide lateral fossa, area along lateral margin with small tumosity and few large punctures. Elytra convex, suboval, humeral and epipleural denticles small, obtuse; striae deep, strial punctures shallow, very weakly crenate margins of intervals; intervals at the same level, obtusely convex, minutely punctate throughout, intervals 9–10 flat. Ventral surface alutaceous; mesosternal median area smooth, nearly parallel-sided, lateral furrows moderately deep; metasternal disc concave, finely punctate with 5–6 scattered, larger punctures; abdominal sternites very finely fluted along sutures. Protibia in both sexes equal in shape; femora minutely punctate; tarsi short, basal tarsomere of metatarsus shorter than upper tibial spur and subequal in length to two following tarsomeres combined. + +Male. Disc of pygidium longer than in female. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F26FFF319BBFC9EFEC0FF2E.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F26FFF319BBFC9EFEC0FF2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c6610f1be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F26FFF319BBFC9EFEC0FF2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + + +Odontolochus paucus +Schmidt (1916) + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +21 +) + + + + + + +Odontolochus paucus + +Schmidt, 1916 +: 100 + + +— + +Paulian 1942 +: 126 + +, 128; + +Endrödi 1960 +: 242 + +–243; + +Endrödi 1964 +: 371 + +–372, 377; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +female, ‘Süd-Afrika’/ ‘ + +Odontolochus paucus + +m. Type’ ( +NRS +, coll. Schmidt). Other specimens (10). + +The Democratic Republic of the Congo + +: N Lac Kiwu, Rwankwi, +XI.1947 +, J.V.Leroy ( +MRAC +, labeled by Endrödi as + +O. oberthueri + +); Elisabethville, +XI.1950 +– +VI.1951 +, leg. H. Seydel ( +HNHM +). + +Kenya + +: Nairobi, +XI–XII. 1911 +, Alluaud & Jeannel ( +MZLU +). + +Tanzania + +: Usa River, +3900ft +, +1.XII.1965 +, at light, leg. J. Szunuoghy ( +HNHM +). + +Rwanda + +: Mahembe +1400 m +, Terr. Nyanza, +13–15.I.1953 +, leg. P. +Basilevskyi +( +HNHM +). +South African Republic +: Gauteng, Akasia, Megaliesburg, at „Thabela Africa“, +27– 30.XI. 1995 +( +FSCA +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum lateral margin in anterior half with two small emarginations and two acutely prominent denticles. Elytra widest in apical third, striae deep, strial punctures larger than adjacent intervals, deep, in some specimens each puncture with minute granules on each side; intervals at the same level, acutely carinate, median carina very minutely crenate. + +Odontolochus paucus + +is very similar to + +O. spinicollis + +; it differs from that species in having slightly larger head with shallow median emargination and the elytra more elongate. + + + + +Description +. Length 4.0–4.5 mm. Body ( +Fig. 3 +) oblong oval, brownish black to piceous. Ventral surface alutaceous; mesosternal median area triangular in shape, with few fine punctures at base, lateral furrows deep; metasternum slightly concave, discal punctures moderate, close, lateral area with twice larger, ocellate punctures; abdominal sternites 1–2 with punctures same size as those of metasternum, sternites 4–5 coarsely fluted along sutures with quadrate spaces between longitudinal costulae, surface punctate; disc of pygidium eroded with longitudinal carina. Femora narrow, parallel-sided; protibia with three normal lateral teeth in both sexes; basal tarsomere of metatarsus longer than upper tibial spur and shorter than following three tarsomeres combined. + + +Male. Disc of pygidium longer than in female; genitalia as in +Fig. 21 +. + + + + +Remarks +. Specimens of + +O. paucus + +are very similar to those of + +O. spinicollis + +and difficult to distinguish. In all probability, the species represents no more than a geographical form of + +O. spinicollis + +, however, the material on hand is not sufficient to confidently synonymize these species. + + + + +Distribution +. +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, South African Republic, +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F27FFFC19BBFDF6FD71FD39.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F27FFFC19BBFDF6FD71FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc29eec7f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F27FFFC19BBFDF6FD71FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + + +Odontolochus spinicollis +( +Harold, 1871 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +7, 20 +) + + + + + + +Ataenius spinicollis + +Harold, 1871 +: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Odontoderus spinicollis +: + +Clouët 1900 +: 249 + + +. + + + + + +Odontolochus spinicollis +: + +Schmidt 1922 +: 465 + + +; + +Paulian 1942 +: 126 + +–127; + +Endrödi 1960 +: 242 + +–243; + +Endrödi 1964 +: 371 + +, 377; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Odontolochus granulipennis + +Petrovitz, 1956 +: 234 + + +–236 — + +Endrödi 1964 +: 370 + +–371; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Odontolochus heyrovskyi + +Balthasar, 1963 +: 287 + + +–288; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Odontolochus spinicollis + +: +holotype +male [ +Ethiopia +], 'Bogos 1890 Sciotel O. Beccari’/ ‘Holotypus’/ ‘ + +Ataenius spinicollis +Harold 1871 + +’/’ + +Odontoderus + +n.gen. + +spinicollis +Har. + +det. +Clouët 1900 +’/ ‘Museo Civico di Genova’ ( +MCSN +). + + + +Odontolochus granulipennis + +: +holotype +female, ' +Guinea +Fr. N Zerekore, +1–18.III.1952 +, S.H.Olsen’/ ' + +Odontolochus granulipennis + +Petrovitz' ( +MGFT +). + + + + + +Odontolochus heyrovskyi + +: +holotype +(sex not determined) [ +Tanzania +], ‘Ost-Afrika, Tanganjika Territorium’/ ‘ + +Odontolochus heyrovskyi + +n.sp. +det. Dr. V. Balthasar’ (NMP, coll. Balthasar). + + +Other specimens (25). + +The Democratic Republic of the Congo + +: Haut-Uele, Yebo Moto, +IX.1926, 1 +-VII, 1926, L. Burgeon; Elisabethville, +XI.1951 +– +II.1952 +, +IX.1958 +– +V.1959 +, leg. Ch. Seydel; Libenge, W.1937, leg. Leontovitsch (labeled by Endrodi as + +O. oberthuri + +); Dimonika Mayumbei, +I.1964 +, Mission A. Descarpentries & A. Villiers 1963–1954 (MRAC, HNHM, MHNG). + +Cameroon + +: South +Cameroon +, Lolodorf (MHNG). + +Tanzania + +: Nata, +15.II.1960 +, leg. J. Szunyoghy; Morogoro, Unic. Campus, +29.I.1988 +, at light, leg. T. Pocs; Usa River, +3900ft +, +1.XII.1965 +– +31.I.1966 +, leg. J. Szunyoghy (HNHM). + +Ghana + +: North Reg. Nyankpala +15 km +W Tamale, +1–30.IV.1970 +, leg. S. Endrödi (HNHM); Tafo, +II.1968 +, E.O. Boafo (CNC). + +Guinea + +: Siguiri, +VII– X.1961 +, leg. K. Ferencz; Coyah, +IV.1967, 15. +III–15.VI.1969, leg. K. Ferencz (HNHM). + +The Gambia + +: Abuko Nat. Res., +11.II.1977 +, at light; River Tanji, +3 km +SW Brufut, +28.II. 1977 +, at light, Lund Univ. Gambia-Senegal Exp. 1977 (MZLU); + +Zambia + +: +27 km +E Sowezi, +8.XI.2005 +, leg. Snizek (PBC). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum converging posteriorly, lateral margin in anterior half with two small emarginations and two acutely prominent denticles ( +Fig. 7 +). Elytral striae deep, strial punctures larger than adjacent intervals, deep, in some specimens each puncture with minute granules on each side; intervals at the same level, acutely carinate, median carina very minutely crenate. + +Odontolochus spinicollis + +is very similar to + +O. paucus + +; it differs from that species in having slightly smaller head with deeper median emargination, the clypeal side emarginate in front of genae and the elytra relatively shorter. + + + + +Description +. Length 3.5–4.5 mm. Body ( +Fig. 2 +) oblong oval, brownish black to piceous, shining. Head finely, closely punctured. Pronotum converging posteriorly, lateral margin in anterior half with two small emarginations, the second emargination ended by acute denticle, posterior half almost straight to acutely prominent basal denticle; surface with shallow, longitudinal fossa above scutellum and with oblique lateral fossa extending to anterior angles, punctures very close, coarse, contiguous, in some specimens rugose. Elytra widest behind the middle, humeral denticles distinct; striae deep, strial punctures larger than adjacent intervals, deep, in some specimens each puncture with minute granules on each side; intervals at the same level, acutely carinate, median carina very minutely crenate. Ventral surface alutaceous; mesosternal median area triangular in shape, with few fine punctures at base, lateral furrows deep; metasternum slightly concave, discal punctures moderate, close, lateral area with twice larger, ocellate punctures; abdominal sternites coarsely fluted along sutures with quadrate spaces between longitudinal costulae, surface punctate; disc of pygidium eroded with longitudinal carina. Femora narrow, parallel-sided; protibia with three normal lateral teeth in both sexes; basal tarsomere of metatarsus longer than upper tibial spur and shorter than following three tarsomeres combined. + + +Male. Disc of pygidium longer than in female; genitalia as in +Fig. 20 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Cameroon +, +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +The Gambia +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +. Recorded from +Guinea +by +Cambefort & Bordat (2003) +as + +O. granulipennis +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Odontolochus spinicollis + +is one of the most common and most variable African species. Variation includes the pronotal shape and punctation and the elytral sculpture. Specimens are very similar to those of + +O. paucus + +and difficult to distinguish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F28FFF219BBFDD0FB12F885.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F28FFF219BBFDD0FB12F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a55586972e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F28FFF219BBFDD0FB12F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + + +Odontolochus costatus +Endrödi, 1964 + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Odontolochus costatus + +Endrödi, 1964 +: 375 + + +–376 — + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +female [ +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +] 'Musee du +Congo +, Luebo, +13.VIII.1924 +, Dr. H. Schouteden', + +Odontolochus + +sp. Boucomont det.1926'/, 'Monotypus + +Odontolochus costatus +Endr. + +' ( +MRAC +). + + +Other specimens examined (10). + +Cameroon + +: Edip Kombo near Yaoinde, +8.III.1982 +, at light, F. Wotari ( +MHNG +); Ebolowa, St Nikoemyone, +24.IV. 1970 +; N’Kolbisson, +11.IV.1966 +, Ph. Bruneau de Miri ( +PBC +). + +Gabon + +: Belinga, +23.V.1963 +, +27.I.1963 +, +26.III.1963 +, H. Coaffait ( +PBC +). + +Burkina Faso + +: Nahouri, Forest Nazinga, Akwazena, +16.VII.2006 +; Naguio, +24.VII.2006 +, F.& S. Génier ( +CNC +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head strongly deflexed, with two small tubercles near eyes. Pronotum coarsely punctatetuberculate ( +Fig. 9 +); median anterior disc transversely tumid then shallowly concave in front of median irregular swellings, basal ridge composed of coarse punctures and irregular tubercles. Elytral striae shallow with large but shallow punctures, odd intervals including sutural interval sharply carinate, even intervals very weakly convex or flat. + +Odontolochus costatus + +is most similar to + +O. spinicollis + +but differs from that species by its smaller size and only alternate elytral intevals costate. + + + + +Description +. Length 3.5–4.0 mm. Body oblong-oval, piceous, dull. Head broad, strongly deflexed, with two small tubercles near eyes, punctures moderate in size, distinct, separated by less than one time their diameter. Pronotum coarsely punctate-tuberculate; median anterior disc shallowly transversely tumid then shallowly concave in front of median irregular swellings, median area separated from basal ridge by second shallow concavity; basal ridge extends to anterior angles, composed of coarse punctures and irregular tubercles; base of pronotum at middle with distinct, slightly upturned marginal line. Elytral humeral denticles fine; striae shallow with large but shallow punctures, odd intervals including sutural interval sharply carinate, carinae shining, smooth, even intervals very weakly convex, impunctate. Ventral surface alutaceous; mesosternal median area triangular in shape, with few fine punctures at base, lateral furrows deep; metasternum slightly concave, discal punctures moderate, close, lateral area with twice larger punctures; abdominal sternites coarsely fluted along sutures with quadrate pits between costulae, surface punctate; disc of pygidium eroded with longitudinal carina. Femora narrow, parallel-sided; protibia with three normal lateral teeth in both sexes. Tarsi relatively long; basal metatarsomere subequal in length to upper tibial spur and to two following tarsomeres combined. + +Male. Disc of pygidium longer than in female. + + + +Distribution +. +Burkina Faso +, +Cameroon +, +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Gabon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F29FFF219BBFE85FF24FDF8.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F29FFF219BBFE85FF24FDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923d80fb8df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F29FFF219BBFE85FF24FDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + + +Odontolochus oberthueri +( +Clouët, 1900 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +8, 14–15 +) + + + + + + +Odontoderus oberthueri + +Clouët, 1900 +: 250 + + +. + + + + + +Odontolochus oberthueri +: + +Schmidt 1922 +: 465 + + +–466; + +Paulian 1942 +: 126 + +, 128; + +Endrödi 1960 +: 243 + +; + +Endrödi 1964 +: 373 + +, 379; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Odontolochus + +(s.str.) + +elgonensis + +Balthasar, 1961 +: 127 + + +–128 — + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). +New synonymy. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Odontolochus oberthueri + +: +holotype +(sex not determined) [ +Sierra Leone +] /‚Freetown’/ + +Odontoderus Oberthueri + +det. L. Clouët des Pesruches’ / ( +IRSNB +). + + + +Odontolochus elgonensis + +: +holotype +male [ +Kenya +], ‘Ost-Afrika, Mt Elgon’/ ‘ + +Odontolochus elgonensis + +n.sp. +det. Dr V. Balthasar’ ( +NMP +, coll. Balthasar). + + +Other specimens (36). + +The Democratic Republic of the Congo + +: Haut-Uele, Yebo Moto, +II.1926 +, L. Burgeon, + +Odontolochus oberthueri +Clouët, Boucomont + +det. 1929 ( +MHNG +); Haut-Uele, +25.IV.1925 +, H. Schouteden, + +Odontolochus oberthueri +Clouët, Boucomont + +det. 1929 ( +MRAC +); Yebo Moto, +IV.1915 +, P. Van den Plas; +IV.1926 +, L. Borgeon ( +MZLU +); Bosum, 1– +10 +.IV., S. Tessmann ( +MHNG +); Kibali Ituri, Geti, 1934, Ch. Scops ( +MZLU +). +Central African Rep +ublic: Bambari, +III.1964 +, G. Pierrard ( +MHNG +). + +Uganda + +: Bugiri +1400 m +, +5–8.VIII.1957 +, P.Basilevsky & L. Leleup ( +MRAC +). + +Ghana + +: Ashanti, Kumasi +330 m +, +12.V.1967 +, light trap, leg. Endrödi -Younga ( +HNHM +, labeled by Endrödi 1968 as + +O. raffrayi + +); Tamale, +15.VIII.1960 +, Imp. Coll. +Ghana +Exp. ( +MZLU +); Legon, +12.IV.1965 +, I.& M. Proszynski ( +PBC +). + +The Gambia + +: Brikama, +22.XI.1984 +, leg. T. Palm; Abuko Nat. Res. at Bamboo Poo, +11.III.1977 +, +18.XI.1977 +, at light; outside Abuko,Nat. Res., +4.XI.1977 +, at water; +5 km +SSW Gunjur, +13.XI.1977 +, at light, oil palm and mangrove veg. close to beach; Kabafita forest Park, 2.2 km NNW Brikama, +5.XI.1977 +, at light in close forest savanna; Tendeba Camp, +14.XI.1977 +, at light in semi-arid veg. near river +Gambia +, Lund Univ. Gambia-Senegal Expedition 1977 ( +MZLU +). + +Senegal + +: Mpak, +11 km +S +Ziguinchor +, +8.XI.1977 +, at light; +1 km +NE Djibelor, about 7.5 km SW +Ziguinchor +, +9.XI.1977 +, at light; Cap Skiring, +10.XI.1977 +, at light, Lund Univ. Gambia-Senegal Expedition 1977 ( +MZLU +). + +Guinea +: + +Coyah, +15.VI.1969 +, leg. K. Ferencz ( +HNHM +, labeled by Pittino as + +O. paucus + +); Coyah, +III–V.1967 +, leg. K. Ferencz ( +HNHM +); Coyah, +IV.1967 +, K. Ferencz ( +ISEA +); + +Zambia + +: Kafue, +XII.1989 +, R. Minetti ( +PBC +); + +Ivory Coast + +: Farm Foro-Foro, +18.VII.1979 +, P. Bordat ( +PBC +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum base angulate above scutellum, side margin shallowly emarginate in anterior half, in posterior half with obtuse denticles and deeper emargination ended by basal denticle ( +Fig. 8 +). Elytral striae deep, punctate-crenate; all intervals at the same level, obtusely carinate on disc, sharply carinate laterally. Protibia in male different in shape than in female ( +Figs 14–15 +). + +Odontolochus oberthueri + +is most similar to + +O. gestroi + +; it differs from that species by having a larger and more elongate body and the elytral striae with finer punctures. + + + + +Description +. Length 3.2–3.9 mm. Body elongate ( +Fig. 4 +), parallel-sided, black, dull. Clypeal anterior face minutely punctate, upper margin finely reflexed; surface of head with fine punctures. Pronotum converging posteriorly, anterior angles right-angled, base angulate above scutellum, basal edge with row of large punctures; side margin shallowly emarginate in anterior half, in posterior half with obtuse denticles and deeper emargination ended by basal denticle; surface with shallow lateral oblique fossulae, punctures moderate along anterior margin, coarse and confluent on disc, then smaller and contiguous along lateral edge. Elytral humeral and epipleural denticles small, obtuse; striae deep, punctate-crenate; all intervals at the same level, obtusely carinate on disc, sharply carinate laterally, surface opaque, impunctate. Ventral surface alutaceous; mesosternal median area triangular in shape, with few fine punctures at base, lateral furrows deep; disc of metasternum strongly convex anteriorly, surface from side to side with moderate punctures bearing minute setae; abdominal sternites narrower at middle than on sides, unevenly coarsely punctate-crenate, disc of pygidium eroded, punctate. Mesofemora and metafemora parallel-sided, with scattered minute punctures; mesotibiae and metatibiae apically with distinct row of setae; tarsi moderate in length, basal tarsomere of metatarsus twice as long as upper tibial spur and subequal in length to following two tarsomeres combined. Male. Protibia narrower than in female with two lateral teeth, apical tooth strongly bent inwardly ( +Fig. 14 +). Female. Protibia wider than in male, with three equally separated teeth ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Central African Republic +, +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +The Gambia +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +. + + + + +Remark +. + +Odontolochus oberthueri + +is one of the most common species, frequently collected at light in forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2AFFF719BBFA8AFF2BFD74.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2AFFF719BBFA8AFF2BFD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d966e1c3703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2AFFF719BBFA8AFF2BFD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + + +Odontolochus setulosus +Endrödi, 1964 + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + +Odontolochus setulosus + +Endrödi, 1964 +: 377 + + +–379. + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 276 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +male, [ +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +] 'Musee du +Congo +, Haut-Uele, Tuku, +27.III.1919 +, P. Van den Plas'/, + +' +Odontolochus setulosus + +Endr.', ( +MRAC +); +paratype +(1) Uele, Dingila, +1.V.1933 +, H.J.Bredo ( +MRAC +). + + +Other specimens (1 + +). +Central African Republic + +: Bambari, +II.1964 +, G. Pierrard ( +MRAC +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Clypeal upper edge narrowly reflexed, surface of head with distinct, smooth frontal suture and close, slightly rugose punctures. Pronotum converging only in basal third, ( +Fig. 12 +) surface with shallow median line and shallow lateral fossulae. Elytral striae deep with large, deep, crenate punctures, each puncture with fine granules on each side; all intervals similarly developed, median carina sharply defined with single row of short, semi-erect setae. + + + + +Description +. Length 3.0–3.5 mm. Body dark castaneous to piceous, dull, elytra setigerous. Clypeal upper edge narrowly reflexed, surface of head with distinct, smooth frontal suture and close, slightly rugose punctures. Pronotum not strongly elevated medially, converging only in basal third, anterior angles obtusely rounded, side deeply excavate, then sinuate to wide excavation ended by acute but not dentate basal angulation; surface with shallow median line and shallow lateral fossulae, punctures coarse, uniformly distributed, separated by one their diameter or less. Elytra nearly parallel-sided, humeral denticles very small; striae deep with large, deep, crenate punctures, each puncture with fine granules on each side; all intervals at the same level, tectiform, median carina sharply defined with single row of short, semi-erect setae. Ventral surface alutaceous; mesosternal median area triangular in shape, with few fine punctures at base, lateral furrows deep; metasternum slightly concave, discal punctures moderate, close, lateral area with twice larger punctures; abdominal sternites coarsely fluted along sutures with quadrate spaces between costulae, surface punctate; disc of pygidium eroded with longitudinal carina. Femora narrow, parallel-sided; protibia with three normal lateral teeth in both sexes; metatarsus long, basal metatarsomere twice as long as upper tibial spur and subequal in length to three following tarsomeres combined. + +Male. Disc of pygidium longer than in female. + + + +Remark +. + +Odontolochus setulosus + +is the only species of the genus with distinctly setose elytra. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from +Central African Republic +and +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2BFFF019BBF94BFC0AFB1B.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2BFFF019BBF94BFC0AFB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5f34a56f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2BFFF019BBF94BFC0AFB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + + +Odontolochus burgeoni +Boucomont, 1930 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + +Odontolochus burgeoni + +Boucomont, 1930 +: 404 + + +— + +Paulian 1942 +: 126 + +–127; + +Endrödi 1964 +: 369 + +, 375; + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +female [ +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +] 'Musee du +Congo +, Haut-Uele, Yebo-Moto, +VII.1926 +, L. Burgeon'/, + +' +Odontolochus Burgeoni + +n.sp. Boucomont det. 1929' ( +MRAC +); +paratypes +(3) same data as +holotype +( +MRAC +). + + +Other specimens (6). + +The Democratic Republic of the Congo + +: Bas +Congo +, Mayidi, 1952, R.P. Van Eyen; Brazzaville +Congo +, +II.1964 +, Mission A. Descarpentries et A. Villiers +1963–1964 +( +MHNG +); Dar-Banda Merid. Fort Sibut, Mission Chari-Tschad. +XI.1904 +, J. Decorse; Lomami-Kaniana, +III–VI.1932 +, R. Massard ( +MZLU +). + +Cameroon + +: N’Gaoundiri, +9–10.IX.1978 +, Ph. Bruneau de Mire ( +PBC +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum subquadrate, lateral edge sinuate, ended by acutely protruding basal denticle ( +Fig. 11 +), median anterior disc elevated, in basal two-thirds with transverse, more or less contiguous ridge, often broken into segments or transverse tubercles. Elytra suboval, striae and strial punctures very fine, shallow; odd intervals including sutural interval sharply carinate, even intervals entirely flat. Protibia in male of different shape than in female, similar to those in + +O +. +oberthueri + +( +Figs 14–15 +). + + + + +Description +. Length 2.5–2.8 mm. Body dark brown to piceous, dull. Head with shallow, longitudinal punctures. Pronotum subquadrate, anterior angles obtuse, prominent, lateral edge dentate, ended by acutely protruding basal denticle; lateral furrows deep; median anterior disc elevated, in basal two-thirds with transverse, more or less contiguous ridge, often broken into segments or transverse tubercles; punctures very shallow, close, vanishing on sides of pronotum, base without marginal line. Elytra suboval, humeral denticles minute; striae and strial punctures very fine, shallow; odd intervals including sutural interval sharply carinate, even intervals wide, entirely flat, microreticulate. Ventral sclerites alutaceous; median area of mesosternum convex, lateral grooves shallow, paralel-sided, ended at metasternum by obtuse carinae; metasternum from side to side finely, not closely punctate, punctures bearing minute setae; abdominal sternites irregularly, not strongly fluted-punctate. Mesofemora and metafemora parallel-sided, with scattered minute punctures; mesotibiae and metatibiae slightly arcuate; basal metatarsomere longer than upper tibial spur and subequal in length to following three tarsomeres combined. + + +Male. Protibia like as in + +O. oberthueri + +( +Fig. 14 +), slightly narrower than in female. + + +Female. Lateral teeth of protibia equally separated like as in + +O. oberthueri + +( +Fig. 15 +), terminal spur longer than in male. + + + + +Remark +. + +Odontolochus burgeoni + +is one of the smallest African species and easy to distinguish by its wide and flat even elytral intervals. + + + + +Distribution +. +Cameroon +, +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2BFFF119BBFF20FBCAF954.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2BFFF119BBFF20FBCAF954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90796df09b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2BFFF119BBFF20FBCAF954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + + +Odontolochus gestroi +( +Clouët, 1900 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 10, 16 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Odontoderus +gestroi +Clouët, 1900: 249 + +. +
+ +Odontolochus gestroi +: Schmidt 1922: 465 + +–466; +Paulian1942:126–127;Endrödi1964:368–374;Dellacasa1988:286
(catalog); Stebnicka & Galante 2007: 134.
+
+ + +Material examined +. +Holotype +(sex not determined), [ +Sierra Leone +] 'Freetown’/, ‘ + +Odontoderus Gestroi + +det. L. Clouët des Pesruches’/ ( +IRSNB +). + + +Other specimens (29). + +The Democratic Republic of the Congo + +: Haut-Uele, Watsa, 1922, L. Burgeon; Haut-Uele, Tuku, +IV.1915 +, P. Van den Plas; +Equateur +, Bokungu, +8.X.1951 +, P.Lootens; Leopoldville, 1930, E. Devroey; Ojombo, +25.X.1912 +, R. Mayne ( +MRAC +); Odzala, X. Mission A. Descarpentries & A. Villiers +1963– 1964 +( +MHNG +, labeled by Pittino as + +O.villiersi + +). + +Ghana + +: Ashanti Reg Kwadsso +320 m +, +12.V.1969 +, merkury vap. S. Endrödi -Younga ( +MHNG +); Kumasi Ashanti, +29.VII.1960 +, Imp. Coll. +Ghana +Exp. 1960 ( +MZLU +); Western Reg. Pretsea +30 m +, +15.II.1966 +, sifting, S. Endrödi -Younga ( +MHNG +). + +Cameroon + +: N’ Kolbisson, +28.II.1966 +( +FSCA +); +11.IV.1965 +, 25.II, +30.III +, 1, +11 +.IV.1966, Ph. Bruneau de Mire ( +PBC +). + +Sierra Leone + +: Makeni, +12.03W +, +8.53N +, +27.XI.1993 +, light trap, Lund Univ. +Sierra Leone +Exp. 1993 ( +MZLU +). + +Guinea + +: Kindia, +28.VI.1951 +, Exp. Mus. G. Grey, leg. Bechyne ( +CNC +). + +Central African Republic + +: Ndoki Nat. Park, +16.III–16.IV.1996 +, Ph. Moretto ( +PBC +). + +Ivory Coast + +: Man, +18.XI.1978 +, at light, P. Bordat ( +PBC +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum quadrate, median anterior area moderately elevated, side sinuate, converging to basal angulation ( +Fig. 10 +). Elytra convex, striae deep with moderate punctures; intervals 1–5 convex, wider than striae, intervals 6–10 obtusely carinate, nearly as wide as adjacent striae; in some specimens intervals 2, 4, 6 less convex than the remained intervals or even flat. + +Odontolochus gestroi + +is similar externally to + +O. ferenczi + +, but differs from that species in having the pronotal punctures larger and lateral pronotal angulalions more prominent than in + +O. ferenczi + +. + + + + +Description +. Length 2.5–3.0 mm. Body dark brown to piceous, dull. Head finely punctate throughout, clypeal margin slightly reflexed. Pronotum quadrate, median anterior area moderately elevated, anterior angles right-angled, protruding laterad, side sinuate, converging to basal angulation, base straight with row of punctures; surface with lateral oblique fossulae filled with close punctures, moderate punctures evenly distributed, in anterior one-third of pronotum fine, close, becoming larger and less close toward base. Elytra convex, humeral denticles very minute; striae deep with moderate punctures; intervals vary in height, usually similarly developed, in some specimens intervals 2, 4, 6 less convex than the remained intervals or even flat; intervals 1–5 convex, wider than striae, intervals 6–10 obtusely carinate, nearly as wide as adjacent striae. Ventral surface alutaceous; mesosternum deplanate, lower than metasternum, with wide obtuse longitudinal carina and deep groove on each side; metasternal disc concave, lateral area with coarse close punctures; sternites moderately fluted in anterior two-thirds, penultimate sternite arcuate. Mesofemora and metafemora parallel-sided, with scattered minute punctures; protibia in both sexes similarly shaped ( +Fig. 16 +); basal metatarsomere nearly as long as upper tibial spur and equal in length to following three tarsomeres together. + +Male. Disc of pygidium longer than in female. + + + +Distribution +. +Central African Republic +, +Cameroon +, +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Sierra Leone +. Recorded by +Paulian (1942) +from +Togo +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2CFFF619BBFF20FC3DFA55.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2CFFF619BBFF20FC3DFA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e32da91c8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2CFFF619BBFF20FC3DFA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + + +Odontolochus villiersi +Petrovitz, 1966 + + + + + +( +Figs 13, 18–19 +) + + + + + + +Odontolochus villiersi + +Petrovitz, 1966 +: 1694 + + +–1696 — + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 214 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +male [ +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +] ' +Congo +, Dimonika Mayumbe, +I.1964 +, Mission A. Descarpentries & A. Villiers 1964–1964 ( +MNHN +); +paratypes +(3): 2 — same data as +holotype +; 1 — +Equateur +, Bamania, +I.1958 +, P. Hulstaert ( +MHNG +). + + +Other specimens (6). + +Ghana + +: Kumasi, +10.VI.1967 +, S. Endrodi-Younga ( +MHNG +); Tafo, +IX–X.1968 +, E.O. Boafo ( +CNC +). + +Gabon + +: Makokou, +IV.1971 +, at light, J. Mateu ( +MHNG +); Belinga, +2.III.1969 +, +10.II.1953 +, H. Coaffait ( +PBC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum subquadrate, anterior angles obtuse, prominent, lateral edge sinuate, ended by acute basal denticle ( +Fig. 13 +); lateral fossulae deep, base straight with row of large punctures. Elytra suboval, intervals at same level, carinate, median carina of each interval obtuse, opaque. Protibia in male of different shape than in female ( +Figs 18–19 +). + +Odontolochus villiersi + +is most similar to + +O. gestroi + +and + +O. ferenczi + +but it differs from both these species by its less acutely prominent basal denticle and the elytral intervals more strongly costate. + + + + +Description +. Length 2.5–3.0 mm. Body piceous, opaque. Head strongly opaque with fine punctures throughout, clypeal margin finely reflexed. Pronotum subquadrate, tumid anteriorly, anterior angles obtuse, prominent, lateral edge sinuate, ended by acute, small basal denticle, lateral fossulae deep, base straight with row of large punctures; fine to moderate punctures in anterior third of pronotum become larger and less close posteriorly, separated by about one time their diameter. Elytra suboval, convex, humeral denticles minute; striae deep, strial punctures elongate; intervals similarly developed, carinate, median carina of each interval opaque. Ventral sclerites alutaceous; mesosternal median area triangular, triangle alutaceous, smooth, lateral grooves deep, parallel; disc of metasternum convex, shallowly finely punctured, lateral area with large, close, round punctures; abdominal sternites shorter at middle than on sides, irregularly coarsely fluted-punctate, pygidium deeply eroded with longitudinal carina. Mesofemora and metafemora parallel-sided, with scattered minute punctures; basal metatarsomere equal in length to upper tibial spur and to three following tarsomeres combined. + + +Male. Protibia a little narrower than in female, two first lateral teeth approximate, apical tooth slightly incurved, terminal spur seta-like ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Female. Lateral teeth of protibia equally separated, not incurved; terminal spur longer than in male ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Distribution +. +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2DFFF719BBFD65FB45F800.xml b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2DFFF719BBFD65FB45F800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5ac2bb353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6B/87/F76B87986F2DFFF719BBFD65FB45F800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) + + + +Author + +Stebnicka, Zdzisława T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2230 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190265 +17a4a6c5-1898-483f-a6c6-da1b25d25cf5 +1175-5326 +190265 + + + + + + + +Odontolochus ferenczi +Endrödi, 1976 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +17 +) + + + + + + +Odontolochus ferenczi + +Endrödi, 1976 +: 163 + + +–164 — + +Dellacasa 1988 +: 286 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +male [ +Guinea +] 'Grandes Chutes, +15.IX–15.X.1966 +, leg. K. Ferencz’/, ‘ +Holotypus + +Odontolochus ferenczi + +Endrödi’ ( +HNHM +); +paratypes +(4): +Guinea +, Coyah, +II–III.1967 +, VIII– IX.1967, +22 +.XI.1967, +31 +.I.1968, leg. K. Ferencz ( +HNHM +). + + +Other specimens (11). + +Guinea + +: Coyah, +15.XI.1967 +– +20.III.1968 +, +23.V–25.VII.1967 +, +15.III–15.VI.1969 +, leg. K. Ferencz ( +HNHM +); Coyah, +IV.1967 +, leg. K. Ferencz ( +ISEA +); Coyah, Reg. Kindia, Mt Gangan +800 m +, 1951, leg. Bechyne ( +MHNG +). + +Sierra Leone + +: Makeni, +23.03W +, +8.53N +, +27.XI.1993 +, light trap, Lund Univ. +Sierra Leone +Exp. 1993 ( +MZLU +). + +The Gambia + +: Kabafita Forest Park, 2.2 km NNW Brikama, +5.XI.1977 +, at light in close forest savanna, Lund Univ. Gambia-Senegal Exp. 1977 ( +MZLU +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum subquadrate, median anterior area moderately elevated, side sinuate, converging to basal angulation. Elytra convex, striae deep with moderate punctures; intervals 1–5 convex, wider than striae, intervals 6–10 obtusely carinate, nearly as wide as adjacent striae; in some specimens intervals 2, 4, 6 less convex than the remained intervals or even flat. + +Odontolochus +. +ferenczi + +is similar externally to + +O. gestroi + +, but differs in having the pronotal punctures finer and less close and lateral pronotal angulations less prominent than in + +O. gestroi + +. + + + + +Description +. Length 2.5–3.0 mm. Body ( +Fig. 5 +) dark brown to piceous, dull. Head finely punctate throughout, clypeal margin slightly reflexed. Pronotum quadrate, median anterior area moderately elevated, anterior angles right-angled, protruding laterad, side sinuate, converging to basal angulation, base straight with row of punctures; surface with lateral oblique fossulae filled with close punctures, moderate punctures evenly distributed, in anterior one-third of pronotum fine, close, becoming larger and less close toward base. Elytra convex, humeral denticles very minute; striae deep with moderate punctures; intervals vary in height, usually similarly developed, in some specimens intervals 2, 4, 6 less convex than the remained intervals or even flat; intervals 1–5 convex, wider than striae, intervals 6–10 obtusely carinate, nearly as wide as adjacent striae. Ventral surface alutaceous; mesosternum with median area convex, lateral grooves parallel-sided, extending to metasternum, each groove with 2–3 coarse punctures; metasternum convex, finely punctatesetose from side to side; abdominal sternites with row of distinct fluting along punctate sutures, disc of pygidium eroded. Mesofemora and metafemora parallel-sided, with scattered minute punctures; protibia in both sexes similarly shaped ( +Fig. 17 +); basal metatarsomere nearly as long as upper tibial spur and equal in length to following three tarsomeres together. + +Male. Disc of pygidium longer than in female. + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from +The Gambia +, +Guinea +, and +Sierra Leone +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6C/0E/F76C0EE2D0AFA709E454BCC000A8BADD.xml b/data/F7/6C/0E/F76C0EE2D0AFA709E454BCC000A8BADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e669de8b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6C/0E/F76C0EE2D0AFA709E454BCC000A8BADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Menispermum myosotoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 341. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7492. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Plukenet, Amalth. Bot.: 62, t. 384, f. 3. 1705 - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 94: 182 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cocculus hirsutus + +(L.) Diels + +( +Menispermaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6C/48/F76C48C3BED5D558CD74EA289274F58E.xml b/data/F7/6C/48/F76C48C3BED5D558CD74EA289274F58E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095295d4a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6C/48/F76C48C3BED5D558CD74EA289274F58E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Platypleura sphinx Walker, 1850 + + + + +Platypleura sphinx +Walker, 1850 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009371 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleurasphinx Walker, 1850; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +N. India +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK 010214247 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleurasphinx Walker, 1850; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +North Bengal +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1906] India: North Bengal, Mhow. [Metcalf, 1963] Northern Bengal; Northern India; India; Bengal. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1850 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6C/4F/F76C4F689C739A3D66F0FEF091860986.xml b/data/F7/6C/4F/F76C4F689C739A3D66F0FEF091860986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfb8ccf15b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6C/4F/F76C4F689C739A3D66F0FEF091860986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Nitidula eremita Audisio, 1990 + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE, IL, IQ, IR, SA. +North Africa +: DZ, EG, LY, TN. + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +EP, RI, ( +Jelinek 1979 +1988 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. + +Frequent species that was collected by PT under canoppy of + +Lycium shawii + +during I, and by LT during III and X-XII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6C/8B/F76C8B8E37498C547201E14022D9A602.xml b/data/F7/6C/8B/F76C8B8E37498C547201E14022D9A602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f970f0485c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6C/8B/F76C8B8E37498C547201E14022D9A602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus cairicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 922. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Aegypto."] Sp. Pl., ed, 2, 1: 223 (1762). RCN: 1251. + + + +Lectotype +(Bosser & Heine in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +127: 32. 2000): [icon] " + +Convolvulus Aegyptius + +" in Vesling in Alpino, +De Plantis Aegypti +: 73, 74. 1640. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ipomoea cairica + +(L.) Sweet + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6C/B1/F76CB1F08FF7BFF1D668628FCAA3BFBA.xml b/data/F7/6C/B1/F76CB1F08FF7BFF1D668628FCAA3BFBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5cabd92195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6C/B1/F76CB1F08FF7BFF1D668628FCAA3BFBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. paolence + + + +FMNH 58085 (X-ray) Holotype; FMNH 58575 (X-ray) Paratype; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6C/DA/F76CDA9BFA530A78CC7F22CC539A2E79.xml b/data/F7/6C/DA/F76CDA9BFA530A78CC7F22CC539A2E79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607058d490a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6C/DA/F76CDA9BFA530A78CC7F22CC539A2E79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polycentropus itatiaia Hamilton & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Hamilton and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6C/E1/F76CE1FB910CEE4430C9ADB4BC9DE335.xml b/data/F7/6C/E1/F76CE1FB910CEE4430C9ADB4BC9DE335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecaf8bddbc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6C/E1/F76CE1FB910CEE4430C9ADB4BC9DE335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) vergelana Ross, 1956 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +13 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Mexico. Belize. Guatemala. Honduras. Costa Rica. Panama. Trinidad and Tobago. Venezuela. Suriname. Brazil: PI!, CE!, PE. Peru. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6D/B7/F76DB78AEFEAFE131568575BE16980AA.xml b/data/F7/6D/B7/F76DB78AEFEAFE131568575BE16980AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c26a86d0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6D/B7/F76DB78AEFEAFE131568575BE16980AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +906 +910 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ulva labyrinthiformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1633. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Thermis Patavinis gradu caloris 49, pulchre arei incisa cum descriptione a Vandellio." RCN: 8371. + + + +Lectotype +(Pentecost in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): [icon] " + +Ulva +thermalis valvulosa, erecta simplex, capitulo subrotundo + +" in Vandelli, Tract. Therm. Agri Patav.: 215, t. 2. 1761. + + + + +Current name: + + +Spirulina labyrinthiformis + +Gomont + +( +Spirulinaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"labyrintiformis" +in the protologue. + + + + +This name relates to a member of the algae that has a post-1753 Starting Point ( +Nostocaceae +Homocysteae - Art. 13.1 (e) and which therefore has no nomenclatural standing (see Spencer & al. (in +Taxon +, in press). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6E/CD/F76ECD058AED58E8AB420AA2D1EFFAD1.xml b/data/F7/6E/CD/F76ECD058AED58E8AB420AA2D1EFFAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..681641ebc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6E/CD/F76ECD058AED58E8AB420AA2D1EFFAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Placostylus miltocheilus paravicinii B. Rensch, 1934 +Figs 9B, 9ii + + + + +Placostylus miltocheilus paravicinii +B. Rensch in I. and B. Rensch 1934: 453; I. and B. Rensch 1935: 73, pl. 1 fig. 4. + + +Aspastus miltocheilus paravicinii +; +Delsaerdt 2010 +: 22, pl. 1 figs 2-6. + + + +Type locality. +[Solomon Islands] "Wai Beroni, Sanchristoval". + + +Label. + +"Wai Beroni / San Christoval", in +Rensch's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. + +"Hoehe +52.5-58.7 mm; Durchm. 19.8-22.4 mm"; figured specimen herein H 55.9, D 19.6, W 5.7. + + + +Type material. +ZMB 78795, nine paratypes; E. Paravicini leg. + + +Remarks. + +According to +Delsaerdt (2010) +the holotype is NMB 3798a; the current systematic position is also after this author. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae +, + +Aspastus miltocheilus paravicinii + +(B. Rensch, 1934). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6E/DA/F76EDAF377EDC7FAF1FB11B6477B39F1.xml b/data/F7/6E/DA/F76EDAF377EDC7FAF1FB11B6477B39F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6bd1678f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6E/DA/F76EDAF377EDC7FAF1FB11B6477B39F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus orientalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 555. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 4096. + + + + +Lectotype +(Davis in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +23: 149. 1960): +Hasselquist +, Herb. Linn. No. 715.70 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus orientalis +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6E/F6/F76EF644BD3A6ECA02579BC24C105C21.xml b/data/F7/6E/F6/F76EF644BD3A6ECA02579BC24C105C21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d365e0ef3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6E/F6/F76EF644BD3A6ECA02579BC24C105C21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Typha angustifolia L., 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chantabury Province; Klang (between bangkok and Paknam) +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 16' N +; verbatimLongitude: +102° 20' E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 11, 1958 +; Record Level: collectionID: Kai Larsen 2053; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chonburi Province; Siracha District, Siracha island +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 8' 56" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 48' 37" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 29, 1992 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 92-776; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Petchabury +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 24' 30" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 48' 44" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 14, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1708; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 45' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 29' E +; Record Level: collectionID: M. Tagawa & I. Yamada T 112; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Japan,?Myanmar, Pakistan; Worldwide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6F/01/F76F01B4864A51AB96F95378250FEDD5.xml b/data/F7/6F/01/F76F01B4864A51AB96F95378250FEDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1857f327e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6F/01/F76F01B4864A51AB96F95378250FEDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +First instar nymphs of two peltoperlid stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera, Peltoperlidae) + + + +Author + +Mtow, Shodo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0092-5823 +Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science, Fukushima University, Kanayagawa 1, Fukushima, Fukushima 960 - 1296, Japan +impulse610@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tsutsumi, Tadaaki +Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science, Fukushima University, Kanayagawa 1, Fukushima, Fukushima 960 - 1296, Japan + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-05-07 + + +68 + + +1 + + +179 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.65540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.65540 +1860-1324-1-179 +D39BD7BB70F94BA683AB15F4B81C57D9 +BA7A0AE8853C5D1590571F6D7448C301 + + + + + +Yoraperla uenoi (Kohno, 1946) +Figs 3A-D +, 4C, F, G + + + +Description. + +Body broad and slightly cockroach-like, uniformly white, covered by brownish, long and short, stout setae, without gill and ocelli (Fig. +3A, B +). Head orthognathous, trapezoidal, and highly shortened (Fig. +3A +). Antenna nine-segmented, same as half of body length (Fig. +3A, B +; Table +1 +). Compound eye reddish-black but ommatidia inconspicuous in fixed specimens; according to +Mtow and Machida (2018) +, four ommatidia formed in full-grown embryos of + +Y. uenoi + +. Labrum slightly trapezoidal, covering part of mandible (Fig. +3C +). Mandible well-developed with teeth at its apex (Fig. +3C +). Maxillary coxopodites divided into distal cardo and proximal stipes, but latter hardly visible from ventral view (Fig. +3C +); maxillary palp and endites of maxilla, lateral galea, and mesal lacinia well developed (Fig. +3C +); teeth formed at tip of lacinia (Fig. +3C +). Labial coxopodites divided into proximal postmentum and distal prementum, but hardly recognizable in fixed specimen (Fig. +3C +); labial palp and endites of labium, lateral paraglossa, and mesal glossa well developed (Fig. +3C +). Pronotum rectangular with corners slightly rounded, slightly wider than head and wider than abdomen (Fig. +3A +; Table +1 +). Mesonotum and metanotum trapezoidal, slightly widening posteriorly (Fig. +3A +). Thoracic appendage consisting of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus with three tarsomeres, and pretarsus with ungues (Fig. +3D +); tibia almost identical in length to femur (Fig. +3D +); two claws can be recognized from ventral view (data not shown). Abdominal segments with a row of long and short stout setae along posterior margin of each tergum, except first to third terga, covered by metanotum (Figs +3A +, +4F +); first terga without setae, second and third tergum with setae barely visible in section (data not shown). Coniform chloride cells approximately 10 +µm +in diameter and 1.5 +µm +in height distributed on posterior margin of second to ninth abdominal segments; one pair on second sternum; three pairs on third sternum; four pairs on fourth to seventh sterna; three or four pairs on eighth sternum; two pairs on ninth sternum (Fig. +4C, F, G +). Cerci three-segmented, with a crown of long and short stout setae on posterior margin of first two segments; short stout setae on apex of third segment (Fig. +3A +). + + + +Figure 3. +First instar nymphs of + +Yoraperla uenoi + +. +A. +Habitus, dorsal view, scanning electron microscopy (SEM); +B. +Habitus, dorsal view, same specimen as in ( +A +), light microscopy; +C. +Mouth parts, ventral view, SEM, right side of maxillary pulp artificially lacking; +D. +Middle leg, SEM. Abbreviations: An, antenna; Ce, cercus; Cx, coxa; Fe, femur; Ga, galea; Gl, glossa; H, head; La, lacinia; LbP, labial palp; Lr, labrum; Md, mandible; Msn, mesonotum; Mtn, metanotum; Pgl, paraglossa; Pta, pretarsus; St, stipes; Ta, tarsus; Ti, tibia; Tr, trochanter. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +A, B +); 20 +µm +( +C, D +). + + + + +Figure 4. +Chloride cells of first instar nymphs of + +Microperla brevicauda + +and + +Yoraperla uenoi + +, anterior to the left. +A. +Abdomen of + +M. brevicauda + +, lateral view, stained with +Mayer's +acid haemalum; +B, C. +Horizontal sections of fifth abdominal segment of + +M. brevicauda + +( +B +) and + +Y. uenoi + +( +C +); +D, E. +Abdomen of + +M. brevicauda + +, lateral view, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), all abdominal segments ( +D +) and enlargement of chloride cells ( +E +); +F, G. +Abdomen of + +Y. uenoi + +, ventrolateral view, SEM, all abdominal segments ( +F +) and enlargement of chloride cells ( +G +). Arrowheads show the chloride cells. Abbreviations: A1, 2, 3, 5, and 10: first, second, third, fifth and tenth abdominal segments, respectively; Ce, cercus; Mtn, metanotum. Scale bars: 50 +µm +( +A, D, F +); 10 +µm +( +B, C, E, G +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6F/13/F76F1395D1B51251597D882B28D15029.xml b/data/F7/6F/13/F76F1395D1B51251597D882B28D15029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68daa0204be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6F/13/F76F1395D1B51251597D882B28D15029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Hoplitis (Alcidamea) producta (Cresson 1864) + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6F/87/F76F87FDFFE9B2052188FF78FDF8FA60.xml b/data/F7/6F/87/F76F87FDFFE9B2052188FF78FDF8FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ae2e0fd87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6F/87/F76F87FDFFE9B2052188FF78FDF8FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the genus Falsotrachystola Breuning, 1950 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Yingqi +Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025, China. & Qingdao Hotincomon Agricultural Materials Marketing Co., Ltd, Qindao, Shandong 266700, China. + + + +Author + +He, Tianlong +Donghuaxincheng, Wangfenggang, Xiejiaji District, Huainan 232046, Anhui, China. + + + +Author + +Wang, Ping +0000-0002-8852-601X +Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025, China. & wangping 1992 @ yangtzeu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8852 - 601 X +wangping1992@yangtzeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai +0000-0002-4482-076X +Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025, China. & wwk @ yangtzeu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4482 - 076 X +wwk@yangtzeu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-30 + + +5380 + + +3 + + +295 +300 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.3.7/52376 + +journal article +280015 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.3.7 +48903b05-c747-49fc-949d-a5765718e0de +1175-5326 +10224553 +4DCA3FC6-7141-490D-8CE1-A5E9AD97B281 + + + + + + + +Falsotrachystola xui + +sp. nov. +( +Ẁ氏LJDzƙ牛 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–D +, +2A–D +, +3A–F +, +4A–C +) + + + +Description ( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A–B +, +4B–C +). + +Male. Length 15.0– +17.7 mm +(measured from vertex to elytral apices), humeral width 6.0– +6.3 mm +(measured across humeri). Body dark brown. Head, pronotum and elytra covered with short brown and light yellowish-brown setae. Antennae covered with short brown and light yellowish-brown setae, antennomeres VII–XI with dense yellowish-brown setae. Elytra without distinctly black setal spots, sometimes with a pair of vague pale black setal spots. Ventral surface covered with short brown and light yellowish-brown setae. Legs clothed with sparse grey-white and yellowish-brown setae, extremely dense and longer golden setae on apical half of tibiae. + +Head with frons short, transverse, slightly convex, with dense and coarse punctures; vertex slightly concave. Eyes coarsely faceted and deeply emarginate; genae slightly longer than lower eye lobe. Antennae longer than body, about 1.8 times as long as body; antennomere VII surpassing elytral apex, antennal tubercles elevated, widely separated from each other; scape cylindrical, sparsely punctate, with an inconspicuous apical cicatrix; scape slightly longer than antennomere III, antennomere III longer than IV, about 1.2 times as long as IV, antennomeres IV–X gradually shortening, antennomere XI sharply pointed apically, nearly equal in length of V. +Pronotum distinctly wider than long, length about 0.7 times as long as the maximum prothorax width, anterior margin slightly wider than posterior margin; disc coarsely rugose-punctate, with three irregular and wrinkled calluses, two of them located before the middle and one slightly larger near basal middle, lateral spine conical with subacute apex, slightly directed backward. +Scutellum tongue-shaped, with slightly rounded apex. +Elytra about 1.7 times as long as humeral width, steeply declivous at apical 1/3; humeri distinctly produced laterally, almost parallel from basal to apical 2/5, then slightly arcuate to apex; disk with different sized tubercles, each elytron with tubercles or granules forming three carinae: the first short carina from the basal middle to basal 1/3; the second carina extending from near outside of basal 1/5 to apical 2/5; the third dorsolateral carina from humeri to apical 1/5; several small granules located among ridges and suture. Prosternum, mesanepisternum, and mesoventrite coarsely and shallowly punctate anteriorly. Mesosternal process without tubercle; mesocoxal cavities opened externally to mesepimera. Abdominal ventrites with distinctly punctures, first abdominal ventrite longest, apex of terminal sternite nearly straight. +Legs moderately long and slender, metafemora nearly straight, reaching fifth abdominal segment. First metatarsal segment shorter than following two segments combined; claws divergent. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 3A–F +). + +Tergite VIII transverse, nearly truncated apically, length about 0.9 times as long as wide, clothed with sparse and short setae at sides, and slightly long and dense at middle; spiculum gastrale slightly longer than ringed part of tegmen; spiculum relictum shorter than a half of spiculum gastrale. Tegmen slightly bent in lateral view, paramere moderately long, length 1.3 times as long as width, apex with moderately dense setae; median lobe moderately curved in lateral view, distinctly shorter than tegmen; median struts about half length of median lobe, apex of ventral plate rounded; endophallus long, mostly membranous. + + + +Female ( +Figs 1C–D +, +2C–D +). + +Length +18.5–20.5 mm +(measured from vertex to elytral apices), width 6.5–8.0 mm (measured across humeri). Similar to male, but body distinctly broader, elytra with a pair of black setal spots near apical 2/5; antennae about 1.1 times as long as body, reaching elytral apex at antennomere IX, scape slightly longer than antennomere III, remaining gradually shorter in length, antennomere XI sharply pointed apically, nearly equal in length of V. Pronotum distinctly wider than long, length about 0.7 times as long as the maximum width, ventrite V slightly emarginate apically. + + + + +Remarks. +At first glance, the new species is similar to + +Falsotrachystola asidiformis +(Pic, 1915) + +, however, it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the combination of the following characters: antennae more elongate, about 1.8 times as long as body; elytra more elongate, about 1.7 times as long as humeral width, and elytra without distinctly black setal spots or with a pair of vague pale black setal spots in male. While in + +F. asidiformis + +, antennae slightly shorter, about 1.2 times as long as body; elytra slightly wider, about 1.6 times as long as humeral width, with a pair of obviously black setal spots ( +Huang & Li, 2019 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1A–D. + +Falsotrachystola xui + + +sp. nov. +A–B. + +holotype, male; +C–D. +paratype, female; +A, C. +dorsal view; +B, D. +ventral view; Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 2A–D. + +Falsotrachystola xui + + +sp. nov. +A–B. + +holotype, male; +C–D. +paratype, female; +A, C. +lateral view; +B, D. +head, frontal view. + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Holotype +(male): + +China + +: +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Hechi City +, +Jincheng District +, +Jiuxu Town +, + +February 11, 2022 + +, coll. by Tianlong He + +; + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +, ditto + +except +March 14, 2022 +, coll. by Zidan Xu; + +1 male +, ditto + +except +April 3, 2022 +, coll. by Zidan Xu; + +2 males +, ditto + +except +May 21, 2022 +, coll. by Zidan Xu; + +1 male +, ditto + +except +June 2, 2022 +, coll. by Zidan Xu; + +3 males +and +2 females +, ditto + +except +June 21, 2022 +, coll. by Zidan Xu; + +2 males +and +2 females +, ditto + +except +August 3, 2022 +, coll. by Zidan Xu; + +1 male +, +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Qiannan Buyi +and +Miao Autonomous Prefecture +, +Duyun City +, +Pinglang Town +, + +May 4, 2023 + +, coll. by +Zidan Xu +; ditto + +except +July 14, 2022 +, coll. by Zidan Xu. + + + +The +holotype +(male) and +one paratype +(female) are deposited in the +Insect Collection +, +College of Agriculture +, +Yangtze University +, +Jingzhou +, +Hubei +, +China +(YZU) + +. + +19 paratypes +( +15 males +and +4 females +) are deposited in the +CTLH +private collection of +Tianlong He +, +Huainan +, +China + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr. Zidan Xu (Chengdu, +China +), in appreciation of his generosity in offering the specimens to be described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF90F192F98EFDCAF803.xml b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF90F192F98EFDCAF803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc3768407d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF90F192F98EFDCAF803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes for some Australian Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +0000-0001-8549-8933 +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. leschenr @ landcareresearch. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8549 - 8933 +leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenhua +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA & Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, The Museum of Biology, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, CHINA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-30 + + +4966 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +6490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.1.7 +56cfe255-4cdb-4bfc-9da9-b14c1ce2cfc3 +1175-5326 +4729469 +31606F03-C533-4329-BBD4-596B58A491E6 + + + + + + + +Episcaphula +( +Cosmoscaphula +) +tamburinea +Heller, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Episcaphula +( +Cosmoscaphula +) +tamburinea +Heller 1920: 105–106 + + +. + +Chûjô & Chûjô 1988: 161 + +. + + + + + + +Episcaphula +( +Cosmoscaphula +) +clatrata +Heller 1920: 106 + + +, + +new synonymy + +. + +Chûjô & Chûjô 1988: 161 + +. + + + + + + +Episcaphula rufolineata +Wilson 1921: 35 + + +, + +new synonymy + +. + + + + + + +Episcaphula +( +Episcaphula +) +rufolineata +Wilson 1921: 35 + + +. + +Chûjô & Chûjô 1988: 165 + +(subgenus combination). + + + + + +Comments. +Heller (1920) +published a large work on the +Erotylidae +of the Indo-Australian region with an emphasis on the +Philippines +. The Australian taxa described in this work have been overlooked by previous Australian workers. Some need clarification and nomenclatural corrections. + + +The subgenus + +Cosmoscaphula +Heller (1920: 105–106) + +is recognized as an + +Episcaphula +Crotch, 1876 + +with an enlarged lobe or callus between the eye and antennal base. +Heller (1920) +placed two species in the subgenus: +E +. + +( +C +.) +tamburinea +Heller, 1920 + +and +E +. + +( +C +.) +clatrata +Heller, 1920 + +, stating that + +E +. +clatrata + +may be a “var.?” of + +E +. +tamburinea + +. Both species were from Tamborine Mountain, near Brisbane, +Queensland +, +Australia +. The following year, +Wilson (1921) +described + +Episcaphula rufolineata + +, also from Tamborine Mountain, noting the same lobe in front of the eyes, sexual dimorphism, and variation in color pattern. + + + + +While +Heller (1920) +only discussed +one specimen +for + +E +. +clatrata + +(SDEI, +Figs. 3–4 +), he mentioned two depositories for + +E +. +tamburinea + +. Since his types are generally deposited in SDEI, the male specimen (SDEI, +Figs. 1–2 +) with the following label data is +here designated as the lectotype +for + + +Episcaphula +( +Cosmoscaphula +) +tamburinea +Heller, 1920 + +: “[white paper, hand-written] S. +Queensland +/ +Mt. Tambourine +” // “[red paper, typed] +Syntypus +” // “[white paper, hand-written] +Coll. Hacker +” // “[white paper, hand-written] +Episcaphula +/ ( +Cosmoscaphula +) / tambourinea n. / [typed] +Det. K M Heller +1918” // “[lavender paper, black border, hand-written] tam- / bourinea / Hell.” // “[white paper, typed] +SDEI +Coleoptera +/ # 302836” // “[red paper, typed] + + + +LECTOTYPE + + +/ + +Episcaphula + +/ + +( + +Cosmoscaphula + +) + +/ + + +tamburinea +Heller + + +/ des. Skelley, / Leschen, Liu 2020” + +. + +Paralectotypes +may exist but were not studied. + + + + + +Wilson (1921) +discussed multiple specimens of + +E. rufolineata + +from multiple localities, but stated “Type in author’s collection”, explicitly indicating that only a single specimen was used to describe the species. The Museums +Victoria +website hosts an image of this +holotype +( +Figs. 5–7 +; +Hoath 2020a +, MVMA). + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Episcaphula +( +Cosmoscaphula +) Heller + +, types and labels. +1–2) + +Episcaphula +( +Cosmoscaphula +) +tamburinea +Heller + +, lectotype male (SDEI); +3–4 +) + +Episcaphula +( +Cosmoscaphula +) +clatrata +Heller + +, holotype female (SDEI); figures 1–4 courtesy Laura Marrero-Palma and Mandy Schröter, Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut; +5–7) + +Episcaphula rufolineata +Wilson + +, holotype female (MVMA), courtesy Kristy +Hoath (2020a) +, Museums Victoria. + + + +Examination of these images clearly show Heller’s +types +represent a male and female with extremes of the color pattern variation as discussed by +Wilson (1921) +. Males of the species have a notched clypeal margin, dilated protarsomeres, a slightly more elongated pronotum, and more strongly curved tibiae. + + +Because they are from the same locality and share all morphological characters, it is clear they are conspecific and are here synonymized. With Heller considering + +E +. +clatrata + +as a possible variety of + +E +. +tambruinea + +and since evidence is lacking to invoke prevailing use rules to maintain + +E +. +rufolineata + +( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 23.9.1), we use the name + +E +. +tamburinea + +for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF91F192FABDFD01FA41.xml b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF91F192FABDFD01FA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1357a17fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF91F192FABDFD01FA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes for some Australian Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +0000-0001-8549-8933 +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. leschenr @ landcareresearch. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8549 - 8933 +leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenhua +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA & Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, The Museum of Biology, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, CHINA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-30 + + +4966 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +6490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.1.7 +56cfe255-4cdb-4bfc-9da9-b14c1ce2cfc3 +1175-5326 +4729469 +31606F03-C533-4329-BBD4-596B58A491E6 + + + + + + + +Episcaphula +( +Cosmoscaphula +) +Heller, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Episcaphula +( +Cosmoscaphula +) +Heller 1920: 105 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Episcaphula +( +Cosmoscaphula +) +tamburinea +Heller (1920: 105) + + +, by subsequent designation ( + +Chûjô & Chûjô 1988: 161 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF91F192FDBEFE20FB5D.xml b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF91F192FDBEFE20FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae9babbaa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF91F192FDBEFE20FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes for some Australian Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +0000-0001-8549-8933 +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. leschenr @ landcareresearch. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8549 - 8933 +leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenhua +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA & Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, The Museum of Biology, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, CHINA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-30 + + +4966 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +6490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.1.7 +56cfe255-4cdb-4bfc-9da9-b14c1ce2cfc3 +1175-5326 +4729469 +31606F03-C533-4329-BBD4-596B58A491E6 + + + + + + + +Spondotriplax australiae +( +Lea, 1922 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Tritoma australiae +Lea 1922: 295–296 + + +. + + + + + + +Hedista tricolor +Weise 1927: 34 + + +. + +Lawrence 1988: 53 + +(synonymy). + + + + + +Hedista australiae +(Lea) + +. + +Lawrence 1988: 53 + +(generic combination). + + + + + +Spondotriplax australiae +(Lea) + +. + +Chûjô & Chûjô 1990: 54 + +(generic combination). + + + + + +Comments. + +Hedista +Weise, 1927 + +was described and compared with + +Aulacocheilus + +by +Weise (1927) +. It was placed near + +Aulacocheilus + +in the Encaustini in all subsequent catalogs. +Lawrence (1988) +studied the +holotypes +of both + +Tritoma australiae +Lea, 1922 +(Tritomini) + +and + +Hedista tricolor +Weise, 1927 +(Encaustini) + +and synonymized the two as + +Hedista australiae +( +Lea, 1922 +) + +. Apparently unaware of this, +Chûjô & Chûjô (1989: 89) +retained + +Hedista tricolor + +in the Encaustini and, the following year, moved + +T +. +australiae + +into + +Spondotriplax +Crotch, 1876 +(Tritomini) + +( +Chûjô & Chûjô 1990: 54 +). + + +The combination of +Lawrence’s (1988) +species synonymy and +Chûjô & Chûjô’s (1990) +transfer of + +T +. +australiae + +into + +Spondotriplax + +, resulted in the unrecognized synonymy of + +Hedista +Weise, 1927 + +with + +Spondotriplax +Crotch, 1876 + +. We confirmed that + +Hedista + +has all of the diagnostic characters that place it solidly in + +Spondotriplax + +. Until there is a revision of + +Spondotriplax + +, we agree with the placement of + +T +. +australiae + +in + +Spondotriplax + +and officially make the generic synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF91F192FF5DFF2CFE11.xml b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF91F192FF5DFF2CFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd845d591d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655061FF91F192FF5DFF2CFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes for some Australian Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +0000-0001-8549-8933 +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. leschenr @ landcareresearch. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8549 - 8933 +leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenhua +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA & Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, The Museum of Biology, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, CHINA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-30 + + +4966 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +6490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.1.7 +56cfe255-4cdb-4bfc-9da9-b14c1ce2cfc3 +1175-5326 +4729469 +31606F03-C533-4329-BBD4-596B58A491E6 + + + + + + + +Spondotriplax +Crotch, 1876 + + + + + + + + + + +Spondotriplax +Crotch 1876: 469 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Spondotriplax endomychoides +Crotch (1876: 470) + + +, by original designation. + + +Hedista +Weise 1927: 33 + + +, +new synonymy +. +Type +species: + + +Hedista tricolor +Weise (1927: 34) + + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Comments. + +Spondotriplax + +is characterized as a genus of +Tritomini +with ovoid body shape, finely facetted eyes, elongately pentagonal mentum, and an antennal club of 5 antennomeres with the terminal antennomeres broadened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655062FF92F192FAD1FE7BF894.xml b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655062FF92F192FAD1FE7BF894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e628455d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655062FF92F192FAD1FE7BF894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes for some Australian Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +0000-0001-8549-8933 +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. leschenr @ landcareresearch. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8549 - 8933 +leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenhua +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA & Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, The Museum of Biology, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, CHINA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-30 + + +4966 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +6490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.1.7 +56cfe255-4cdb-4bfc-9da9-b14c1ce2cfc3 +1175-5326 +4729469 +31606F03-C533-4329-BBD4-596B58A491E6 + + + + + + + +Aulacocheilus +( +Aulacocheilus +) +leai +( +Mader, 1934 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Episcaphula tetrastica +Lea 1921: 362 + + +. + + + + + + +Episcaphula leai +Mader 1934: 40 + + +, new name for + +Episcaphula tetrastica +Lea, 1921 + +; not + + +Episcaphula tetrastica +Gorham (1883: 253–254) + + +. + + + + + + +Episcaphula +( +Episcaphula +) +leai +Mader. +Chûjô & Chûjô 1988: 164 + + +(subgenus placement). + + + + + +Aulacochilus +[sic] +tetrastica +(Lea) + +. + +Lawrence 1988: 53 + +(combination). + + + + + +Comments. +Two species, + +Episcaphula tetrastica +Gorham, 1883 + +and + +Episcaphula tetrastica +Lea, 1921 + +, are primary homonyms. Recognizing the homonym, +Mader (1934) +proposed a new name, + +Episcaphula leai + +, for + +E +. +tetrastica +Lea, 1921 + +. The name + +E +. +leai +Mader, 1934 + +was the name used in the catalog of +Chûjô & Chûjô (1988: 164) +. + + +Unaware of +Mader (1934) +, +Lawrence (1988) +studied the +type +of + +E +. +tetrasticus +Lea, 1921 + +, recognized it was as a member of + +Aulacocheilus + +and transferred it to that genus becoming + +Aulacocheilus tetrastica +( +Lea, 1921 +) + +. A dorsal photograph of the +type +of + +E +. +tetrastica +Lea, 1921 + +(SAM) is available at + +Atlas of Living +Australia +(2020) + +. We agree with +Lawrence (1988) +that it belongs in the genus + +Aulacocheilus + +, but the species name provided earlier by +Mader (1934) +must be used. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655062FF92F192FDA0FE6AFB41.xml b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655062FF92F192FDA0FE6AFB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dd2cf79f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655062FF92F192FDA0FE6AFB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes for some Australian Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +0000-0001-8549-8933 +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. leschenr @ landcareresearch. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8549 - 8933 +leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenhua +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA & Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, The Museum of Biology, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, CHINA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-30 + + +4966 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +6490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.1.7 +56cfe255-4cdb-4bfc-9da9-b14c1ce2cfc3 +1175-5326 +4729469 +31606F03-C533-4329-BBD4-596B58A491E6 + + + + + + + +Aulacocheilus +Dejean, 1836 + + + + + + + + + + +Aulacocheilus +Dejean 1836: 429 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Erotylus quadripustulatus +Fabricius (1801: 6) + + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Aulacochilus + +[sic] of + + +Aulacocheilus +Dejean 1836: 429 + + +. + + + + + +Comments. +There has been much confusion over the spelling of this genus ( + +Aulacochilus + +vs. + +Aulacocheilus + +) and more recently over its authorship (Chevrolat vs. Dejean vs. Lacordaire), date of valid publication (1837 vs. 1842) ( +Bousquet & Bouchard 2013: 6 +; +Skelley 2020: 3 +), and +type +species. + + + +Aulacocheilus + +“ +Lacordaire 1842: 245–246 +” [with the subsequently cited +type +species: + +Erotylus +( +Aulacocheilus +) +javanus +Guérin-Méneville (1841: 155–156) + +] was first emended to “ + +Aulacochilus + +” by +Redtenbacher (1858: 374) +, which eventually became the spelling in prevailing use ( +Chûjô & Chûjô 1989: 75–76 +). An immediately notable problem is that Guérin-Méneville’s use has priority over Lacordaire’s. In their catalog, +Chûjô & Chûjô (1989: 76) +referenced +Dejean’s (1837) +catalog (a reprinting of previous versions, see +Bousquet & Bouchard 2013 +) by stating “ + +Aulacochilus +(Chevrolat) Dejean, Cat. Col. + +ed. 3, 1837, p. 453 (nom. nud.!)”. + + +However, there is an earlier use of the name by +Dejean (1836: 429) +. +Bousquet & Bouchard (2013: 98) +recognized that + +E +. +quadripustulatus +Fabricius (1801) + +was an available species at the time it was listed under + +Aulacocheilus +Dejean, 1836 + +. Thus, the name and original spelling of + +Aulacocheilus +Dejean, 1836 + +with a +type +species by monotypy is available by indication ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 12.2.5) and has priority over other spellings, attributions, and +type +designations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655066FF96F192FF15FE4BFE53.xml b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655066FF96F192FF15FE4BFE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa23ca4e2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655066FF96F192FF15FE4BFE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes for some Australian Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +0000-0001-8549-8933 +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. leschenr @ landcareresearch. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8549 - 8933 +leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenhua +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA & Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, The Museum of Biology, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, CHINA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-30 + + +4966 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +6490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.1.7 +56cfe255-4cdb-4bfc-9da9-b14c1ce2cfc3 +1175-5326 +4729469 +31606F03-C533-4329-BBD4-596B58A491E6 + + + + + + + +Neothallis bizonata +( +Macleay, 1887 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Thallis bizonata +Macleay 1887: 328 + + +. + +Chûjô & Chûjô 1988: 151 + +. + + + + + +Comments. + +Neothallis +Fauvel (1891) + +is a genus of +Dacnini +unique from other genera in having a concave mesoventrite with a broad prosternal rest allowing the prosternal process to nearly touch the metaventrite, and sublateral pronotal sulci ( +Delkeskamp 1961 +). + +Thallis bizonata + +( +Figs. 11–13 +) clearly shows both of these characters and the transfer is here validated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655067FF97F192F902FDFFF86A.xml b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655067FF97F192F902FDFFF86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0212ac2637f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/6F/A6/F76FA6655067FF97F192F902FDFFF86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes for some Australian Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +0000-0001-8549-8933 +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. leschenr @ landcareresearch. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8549 - 8933 +leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhenhua +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, AUSTRALIA & Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, The Museum of Biology, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, CHINA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-30 + + +4966 + + +1 + + +69 +76 + + + +journal article +6490 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.1.7 +56cfe255-4cdb-4bfc-9da9-b14c1ce2cfc3 +1175-5326 +4729469 +31606F03-C533-4329-BBD4-596B58A491E6 + + + + + + + +Hoplepiscapha laticollis +( +Carter, 1908 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Hymaea laticollis +Carter 1908: 410 + + +. + + + + + +Comments. +The genus + +Hoplepiscapha +Lea, 1922 + +is characterized as a +Dacnini +genus near + +Thallis +Erichson (1842) + +with elongate antennomeres. The +holotype +of + +Hoplepiscapha longicornis +Lea (1922 + +: fig. 337), and +holotype +of + +Hymaea laticollis +Carter (1908) + +( +Figs. 8–10 +; +Hoath 2020b +) are clearly congeneric. The transfer of + +H +. +laticollis + +into + +Hoplepiscapha + +is here validated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/70/13/F77013874B89CD470B7B64E8BA93954A.xml b/data/F7/70/13/F77013874B89CD470B7B64E8BA93954A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5eb7d41234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/70/13/F77013874B89CD470B7B64E8BA93954A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ophrys caffra +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 28. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1344 (1763). RCN: 6859. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Steiner in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +48: 48. 1999): Herb. Linn. No. 1056.39 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Pterygodium caffrum + +(L.) Sw. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/70/18/F77018748D226484D9384D463211DAEC.xml b/data/F7/70/18/F77018748D226484D9384D463211DAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75da79dad52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/70/18/F77018748D226484D9384D463211DAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta chalcides +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda tereti longa, pedibus tridactylis. + +Syst. nat. +36. +n. +7. Lacerta eadem. + + + +Column +. ecphr. + +1. +p. +35. +t. XXXVI. +Seps, Lacerta Chalcidica s. Chalcides. + + +Aldr. quadr. +638. Lacerta chalcidica. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi, +Africa. + + + + +Media inter Lacertas +& +Angues, sed auribus instructa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/70/48/F77048E1012ABB2D832436FF75AB3F11.xml b/data/F7/70/48/F77048E1012ABB2D832436FF75AB3F11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169f03e764c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/70/48/F77048E1012ABB2D832436FF75AB3F11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The first case of aggressive mimicry among lamprologines in a new species of Lepidiolamprologus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika. + + + +Author + +Robert Schelly + + + +Author + +Tetsumi Takahashi + + + +Author + +Roger Bills + + + +Author + +Michio Hori + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1638 + + +39 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D15D76E2-BE7D-493A-97B8-9987D599F86B + +journal article +z01638p039 +D15D76E2-BE7D-493A-97B8-9987D599F86B + + + + +Lepidiolamprologus elongatus +: + + + +AMNH 97219; SAIAB 44646 (alcohol and 1 C&S); Zm 04049-2~3, 04085-1, 04085-3, 04284-1~2, 04284-4~5, 04305. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/70/B5/F770B596FAA918327DB5EEEAF24629E6.xml b/data/F7/70/B5/F770B596FAA918327DB5EEEAF24629E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..415021a4faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/70/B5/F770B596FAA918327DB5EEEAF24629E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Potamochoerini Gray 1873 + + + + +Genera: +5 genera with 19 species: + + +Genus + +Babyrousa +Perry 1811 + +(4 species) + + +Genus + +Hylochoerus +Thomas 1904 + +(1 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Phacochoerus +F. Cuvier 1826 + +(2 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Potamochoerus +Gray 1852 + +(2 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Sus +Linnaeus 1758 + +(10 species with 26 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF803D0A987811C9FBE8F89A.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF803D0A987811C9FBE8F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516a4065e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF803D0A987811C9FBE8F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nannopetalum +, + +new + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Nannopetalum pattersonorum +, + +n. sp. + + +Included species: +In addition to the +type +, + +N. vespertilio +, + +n. sp. +, and + +N. fontis +, + +n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Like + +Trichopetalum + +, members of this genus have 28 segments in both sexes, but differ in the structure of the gonopods; the mesal branch of the angiocoxite shows complex branching. Species of + +Causeyella +, +Scoterpes + +and + +Trigenotyla + +all have 30 trunk segments. + + + + +Distribution: +Known from localities in the Appalachian Piedmont in Virginia, North Carolina and Alabama. + + + + +Discussion +: These small millipeds are easily overlooked by collectors; I would expect at least several more species to turn up as the Piedmont region is sampled more thoroughly by various extraction methods. While + +N. pattersonorum + +is found in forest litter of at least two distinct habitats and has eyes, the other two species, depigmented and eyeless, have been collected from caves. + + + +Nannopetalum + +as now comprised may not be monophyletic; each species has its peculiarities and may be assigned later to as yet undiagnosed genera when we know more about the tiny chordeumatids of the region. + +The fimbriae referred to in the descriptions below are exaggerations of the trichomes found on the anterior faces of the gonopods of other trichopetalids. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF813D0898781083FD82F8E4.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF813D0898781083FD82F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc892694775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF813D0898781083FD82F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + + +Nannopetalum pattersonorum +, + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + + +Types +: + +Male +holotype +, +2 male +paratypes +and +3 female +paratypes +(FMNH) from Virginia, Prince Edward County, Hampden­Sydney College campus, Wilson Trail, near stream in maple­sycamore litter, collected +7 December 1988 +by W. A. Shear. Male +paratype +(FMNH) from same locality, but behind Gilmer Hall, in pine bark­fern litter, collected +15 November 1987 +by W. A. Shear. + + + + +Diagnosis: +a larger species of + +Nannopetalum + +with seven (rarely six) ocelli on each side of the head. + + + + +Etymology: +Named for Mr. and Mrs. Charles Patterson, whose generous bequest to Hampden­Sydney College aided this work. + + + + + +Male +holotype +: + +Total length, 6.2 mm; width, 0.6 mm. Seven ocelli in T­shaped rows. Unpigmented. Segmental setae 50% body width. Segments with pronounced lateral striations; segmental shoulders moderately developed. Legpairs 3–7 enlarged, pairs 3 and 4 the most robust, pairs 5 to 7 more slender but still markedly larger than postgonopodal legs. + + +Gonopods ( +Figs. 1–3 +) small, partly concealed. Sternal lobes moderately developed ( +s, +Fig. 1 +). Coxae ( +cc, +Fig. 1 +) with 2 lateral setae each on moderate shoulders; angiocoxites ( +acx +, +Fig. 1 +) strongly projecting basally, basal half set with typical trichomes, becoming longer distolaterally; 3 basal setae; anterior process with 5–6 coarse teeth, 4 apical setae; posterior process mesal, subtriangular, posteriorly curved. Fimbriate branch reduced. Colpocoxites ( +cc +, +Fig. 1 +; +Fig. 3 +) lobelike, squarish, small plumose processes on anterior faces. Ninth legs ( +Fig. 4 +) as usual for the family; coxae slightly excavated on mesal side. Legpairs 10 and 11 with coxal glands, otherwise unmodified. + + + +Female +paratype + +: Total length 8.0 mm (extended specimens); width, 0.7 mm. Ocelli 7, curved row of 6, plus one out­of­row ocellus. + + + + +Distribution: +Definitely known only from the Hampden­Sydney College campus, but six females taken in Prince Edward Co., Virginia, along the Bush River 3.2 miles northwest of Meherrin, from beech litter, conform to this species. These specimens were collected by me on +May 15, 1977 +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Nannopetalum pattersonorum +, + +n. sp. +1, gonopod complex, ventral view (SEM). 2, gonopods, anterior view. 3, gonopod colopocoxites, anterior view. 4, male ninth legpair, posterior view. Scale lines = 0.1 mm (100 µm). + + + + +Discussion: +Despite repeated sampling over the years of the exact spot where the +types +were collected, no further material came to light; however, none of these later samples were taken in winter. Finally, in January, 2003, a sample from the +type +locality contained a single male and two females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF833D1798781339FDC1FE15.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF833D1798781339FDC1FE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9a4158246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF833D1798781339FDC1FE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + + +Nannopetalum vespertilio +, + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 5–7 + + + + + +Types +: + +Male +holotype +from North Carolina: Henderson Co., Bat Cave, collected in the cave +14 May 1977 +by C. Holler (NCMNS). + + + + +Diagnosis: +A very small species of + +Nannopetalum +, + +lacking ocelli; the gonopod fimbriae are large and prominent. + + + + +Etymology: +The species epithet is a noun in apposition, “bat”, and refers to the +type +locality. + + + + + +Male +holotype +: + +Total length, 3.8 mm; width 0.4 mm. Ocelli absent. Unpigmented. Segmental setae 80% or more of body width, thin and curved; lacking prominent segmental striations; segmental shoulders well­developed, paranota­like. Legpairs three to seven encrassate, pair six the largest. + + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 5 +) with sternal lobes much reduced, shifted laterally; coxae with fimbriations becoming larger distally, eventually forming long, branched process; mesal setal group of three on each side shifted laterally; angiocoxites slender, median process short, acute, lateral process blunt, with two thin apical branches ( +Fig. 6 +); colpocoxites much reduced but with large fimbirate branches that appear to be basally fused. Ninth legs ( +Fig. 7 +) typical; tenth and eleventh legpairs with coxal glands, otherwise unmodified. + + + +FIGURES 5–7. + +Nannopetalum vespertilio +, + +n. sp. +5, gonopods, anterior view. 6, angiocoxite, mesal view. 7. male left ninth leg telopodite, anterior view. Scale lines = 0.1 mm (100 µm). + + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution: +Known only from Bat Cave, an unusual granite fissure cave not located in a karst area. + + +Notes: +It is not at all clear if this species is really troglobitic. It is the smallest known trichopetalid and one of the smallest of all chilognath millipeds. + + + + + + +Nannopetalum fontis + +, +n. sp + +. +Fig. 8 + + + + + +Type +: + +Male +holotype +and female +paratype +from Alabama: St. Clair Co., Springville Cave, Springville, collected +31 May 1962 +by person or persons unknown (“DZ”) ( +FSCA +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Small, eyeless species with complex gonopods, especially the posterior branch; the gonopods have strongly reduced fimbriae. + + + + +Etymology: +The species epithet is a noun, Latin for “of the spring or fountain,” and refers to the +type +locality. + + + + + +Male +holotype +: + +Total length, 4.75 mm; width 0.5 mm. Unpigmented; eyeless. Segments without evident lateral striations; segmental shoulders moderately developed. Legpairs 3–6 only slightly enlarged, legpair 7 about equal to legpair 12. + + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 8 +) with reduced coxosternum. Coxae ( +c +) with median group of 2 setae shifted to posterior position, lateral group of 3 setae on prominent shoulders; angiocoxite branch complex ( +ac +), with 4 terminations; anterior fimbriae reduced to a few hardly visible scales. Colpocoxites ( +cc +) simple, large, lobe­like; fimbriate branch not seen. Ninth legs ( +t9 +) typical; prefemur with small terminal nubbin. Legpairs 10 and 11 with glands, coxae not modified. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Gonopods and ninth legs of + +Nannopetalum fontis +, + +n. sp. +Scale line = 0.1 mm (100 µm). + + + + +Female +paratype +: + +Total length, 4.5 mm; width, 0.5 mm. All somatic characters similar to male. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +collection. + + +Notes: +The general appearance of members of this species is that of troglobites. In the vial with the +type +specimens were a female and an immature specimen of + +Scoterpes +. + +There are no other records of + +Scoterpes + +from Springville Cave, and the only species found in the vicinity is + +S. syntheticum +(Shear) + +. If the presence of a + +Scoterpes + +species in Springville Cave can be verified, this would be the first and only known case of syntopy between two troglobitic trichopetalids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF873D0A987817CAFC06FC35.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF873D0A987817CAFC06FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3170c0bec8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF873D0A987817CAFC06FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + +Family + +Trichopetalidae +Verhoeff, 1914 + + + + + +Trichopetalinae +Verhoeff, 1914 +:347. + + + + + + +Trichopetalidae + +Verhoeff, 1932 +:485 + + +. + +Hoffman, 1961 +:262 + +; 1999:233 (list). + +Shear, 1972 +:274 + +. + + + + + + +Type +genus + +: + +Trichopetalum +Harger 1872 + +. + + +Included genera +: + +Trichopetalum +Harger 1872 + +, + +Scoterpes +Cope 1872 + +, + +Trigenotyla +Causey 1951 + +, + +Mexiterpes +Causey 1963 + +, + +Causeyella + +n. gen. +, + +Nannopetalum + +n. gen. +Diagnosis +: A family of Cleidogonoidea distinct in the modification of the ninth legs of males­­reduction of the telopodite to a single fused article; great development of the segmental setae; and in the (usual) presence of a strong fimbriate branch on the anterior gonopod. + + + + +Distribution: +North +America +, from Newfoundland west to Wisconsin and south to +Georgia +, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas and Oklahoma (not present on the coastal plain from Virginia to +Georgia +or the Gulf Coastal Plain), highlands of northeastern and central +Mexico +. + + + + +Discussion: +Causey (1959) +established a tribe Scoterpini ( +recte: +Scoterpetini) to include the genera + +Scoterpes + +and + +Trigenotyla +; + +this was missed by Hoffman in his monumental + +Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle +America + +(1999), although Causey’s paper appears in his bibliography. Otherwise no division of the family into subordinate family­level taxa has been made. Causey considered trichopetalids to be a subfamily of +Conotylidae +(see Introduction, above); had she recognized the family +Trichopetalidae +as raised to that status by Verhoeff in 1932, she undoubtedly would have considered her tribe to be a subfamily. However, before deciding the validity of any subfamilial or tribal grouping of the trichopetalids, I would prefer to complete my work on the large genera + +Trichopetalum + +and + +Scoterpes +, + +to be published in a subsequent part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF903D1B9878105CFC33FC0D.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF903D1B9878105CFC33FC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7386b6f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF903D1B9878105CFC33FC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + + +Causeyella dendropus +(Loomis) + + + + + +Fig. 22 + + + + + + +Scoterpes dendropus + +Loomis, 1939 +:181 + + +–182, fig. 9. + + + + +Types +: + +Male +holotype +from Marvel Cave, Stone Co., Missouri, collected +27 June 1938 +by Kenneth Dearolf (MCZ). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinct from the two Arkansas species in having the colpocoxite branch finely fimbriate and the ectal coxite nearly as long as the mesal. + + + + +Male from Marvel Cave: +Length, 12.5 mm, width, 1.1 mm. Unpigmented, eyeless. Segmental shoulders well developed, paranota­like; segmental setae slightly more than half pleurotergal width. Pregonopodal legs slightly enlarged, no podomeres modified. Gonopods ( +Fig. 22 +) with large, bulbous coxae bearing fine, scale­like trichomes on anterior surfaces; coxal setae normal, acute, about 10 on each coxa, 3 basalmost form group slightly separated from others. Mesal coxites rodlike, evenly tapering, not spatulate, longer than ectal coxites. Ectal coxites basally broad in lateral view, with long anterior branch and two short posterior branches appearing as acute teeth. Fimbriate branch large, not extending anteriorly. Colpocoxites lobular, rounded, poorly sclerotized. Ninth legs typical, coxae laterally flattened, with vestigial glands, prefemora fusiform, small distal articles with distinct articulation and spine­like claw. Coxae 10 and 11 with glands, not modified. + + +Female from Marvel Cave: +Total length, +13 mm +, width 1.4 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + + + +Distribution: +Specimens examined (all FSCA): MISSOURI: +Barry Co +,, Rockhouse Cave, +7 Sept. 1959 +, J. Tocklen, male. +Stone Co. +, Marvel Cave, +2 April 1959 +, T. C. Barr, +6 males +, +4 females +; Gentry Cave, +3 May 1958 +, no collector, male, female; Old Spanish Cave, +26 January 1958 +, T. C. Barr, female. +Taney Co. +: Tumbling Creek Cave, Ozark Underground Laboratory, +21 June 1969 +, T. Aley, D. Walley, female. ARKANSAS: +Newton Co.: +Fitton Cave, +14 December 1963 +, R. Martin, male; +13 May 2001 +, G. Greening +et al., +male. Literature records: MISSOURI: +Barry Co. +: Buck Ridge Cave, Chimney Rock Cave, Sweet Potato Cave ( +Gardner, 1986 +), Radium Cave (Elliott, 2002). The whereabouts of the specimens on which these records were based is not known, but they are within the range of + +C. dendropus + +and no other troglobitic trichopetalids occur in these counties. Sutton (1993) reported the species from Adams Cave #1, Oregon Co., but this is much closer to the range of + +C. causeyi + +than it is to that of + +dendropus +. + +The specimen was immature and found in company with many more individuals of the widespread troglobitic tingupid milliped + +Tingupa pallida +Loomis. +McDaniel and Smith (1976) + +recorded + +dendropus + +from Newton and Carroll Cos., Arkansas. I have not seen any specimens from Carroll Co., and aside from the general statement from +McDaniel and Smith (1976) +, no detailed collection data. I was inclined to dismiss the Arkansas records of + +dendropus + +as curatorial errors, but the discovery of a second male from Fitton Cave in 2001 seems to prove that + +dendropus + +indeed occurs in Arkansas, impinging on the range of the quite distinct +younsteadtorum. +This is also the only verified record from south of the White River, which theoretically could serve as a barrier between + +dendropus + +and + +youngsteadtorum +. + +More collecting is needed in northwestern Arkansas (Benton, Carroll, Washington and Madison Counties) to delineate the ranges of the two species. Unfortunately 2001 collections of + +Causeyella + +from Joyce Cemetary Cave in Benton Co. were all females. The putative records of + +dendropus + +(as a + +Scoterpes + +) from southeastern Missouri and from Illinois have already been discussed in the generic account; they probably are in error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF913D1898781631FE28FC66.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF913D1898781631FE28FC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2101dba2f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF913D1898781631FE28FC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + + +Causeyella causeyae +, + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 23, 24 + + + + + +Types +: + +Male +holotype +, male +paratype +and +2 female +paratypes +from ARKANSAS, +Independence Co +., Foushee Cave, +6 miles +west of Locust Grove, collected by unknown person or persons, May, 1978 (FSCA). The following are +paratypes +: ARKANSAS: +Independence Co +., Cushman Cave, 0.5 miles from Cushman, +8 July 1974 +, G. Harp, four males, +3 females +; Dodd Cave, +14 December 2001 +, G. Greening, D. Fenolio, male (SBP). +Izard Co. +, Clay Cave, +7 mi +SW Melbourne, +11 October 1974 +, G. Harp, numerous males and females; Donovan Cave, +2 mi +SW Calico Rock, +24 January 1964 +, D. Martin, male; Goat (Prison) Cave, +22 November 2002 +, B. Wagner, D. Kempwerth, male (SBP). +Stone Co. +, Hell’s Creek Cave, 2.5 mi N Mountain View, +26 January 1974 +, V. R. McDaniel, +2 males +; Blanchard Springs Cave, +27 September 1967 +, T. C. Barr, juveniles probably this species; Rowland Cave, +12 June 2001 +, G. Greening et al., male (SBP); Alexander Cave, +24 March 2001 +, M. Slay, L. Moritz; Gustafson Cave, +6 October 2002 +, G. Graening et al., male (SBP). + + + + +Diagnosis: +A large (13.5 mm long) species of + +Causeyella + +with lamellate branches of the gonopod colpocoxites; frontal coxal setae somewhat thickened and blunt. + + + + +Etymology: +For Nell Bevel Causey. + + + + + +Male +holotype +: + +Length, 13.5 mm, width 0.9 mm. Unpigmented, eyeless. Segmental shoulders well developed, paranota­like; segmental setae 65–70% of body width. Legpairs 3–7 noticeably enlarged compared to legpairs 12 and posterior; no podomeres modified. Gonopods ( +Fig. 23 +) with well developed sternal lobes. Anterior surfaces of coxae entirely covered with prominent scaly trichomes becoming larger distally; about 15 setae on each coxa, not separated into groups; mesal coxites in anterior view slightly spatulate, ectal coxites only about half their length, broad in lateral view. Lamellate branch of colpocoxite very large, curled at tip, roughened with rows of blunt trichomes, extending anterior of mesal coxites. Ninth legpair ( +Fig. 24 +) with coxae laterally flattened, mesally excavated, bearing vestigial glands, articulation of prefemora offset laterally; prefemora longer than coxae, two or three vaguely indicated articles distally, claw short, twisted. Legpairs 10, 11 with glands, unmodified. + + + +Female +paratype +: + +Length, 13.5 mm, width 1.05 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + + + +Distribution: +Independence, Stone, and Izard counties, ARKANSAS, as listed under “ +Types +” above. Literature records: ARKANSAS: +Izard Co., +Bergren Cave, Needles Cave; +Stone Co. +, Hell Creek Cave (as “ + +Scoterpes + +n. sp. +” in +McDaniel and Smith, 1976 +). These records were not verified; the wherabouts of the specimens are unknown. It appears that this species occurs on both sides of the White River. Records of “ + +Scoterpes +” + +from Oregon Co., Missouri (see under + +C. dendropus + +above) may be + +C. causeyae +, + +but are probably in error. + + +Causey labelled examples of this species as “ +Scoterpes +martini + +or “ +Scoterpes dendropus ssp. martini +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF923D2698781619FB23F8D6.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF923D2698781619FB23F8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2497124bed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF923D2698781619FB23F8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + + +Causeyella youngsteadtorum +, + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 25–32 + + + + + +Types +: + +All specimens, FSCA. Male +holotype +, female +paratype +from ARKANSAS, +Boone Co. +, Brewer Cave (T16N, R18W, S8), collected July/ +August 1976 +by Norman and Jean Youngsteadt. The following specimens are +paratypes +: ARKANSAS: +Boone Co., +Major’s Cave (T16N, R20 W, S16), +July 1977 +, N. and J. Youngsteadt, +3 females +. +Newton Co.: +Lewis Spring Cave (T16N, R19W, S12), +January 1976 +, N. and J. Youngsteadt, male, female; “Cave” (T17, R19W), June/ +July 1976 +, N. and J. Youngsteadt, male, female. +Searcy Co.: +Hurricane River Cave (T16N, R13W, S7), N. and J. Youngsteadt, January/ +February 1976 +, male; Woods Hollow Cave #1, +16 +March 2002, G. Greening, C. Brickey (SBP); Thruway Cave, +31 July 2002 +, M. Slay, male, female (SBP). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Very similar to + +C. causeyae +, + +but the ectal angiocoxites are more spatulate, and the mesals are shorter and have two subequal apical teeth. + + + + +Etymology: +named for Norman and Jean Youngsteadt, in recognition of their collection of nearly all known specimens of this species and their contributions to Arkansas biospeleology. + + + + + +Male +holotype +: + +Nonsexual characters as described for + +C. causeyae +. + +Gonopods (figs. 25, 27–29) with well developed sternal lobes. Anterior surfaces of coxae entirely covered with prominent scaly trichomes not becoming notably larger distally; about 15 setae on each coxa, not separated into groups; mesal coxites ( +aac, +Figs. 27, 29 +) in anterior view strongly spatulate, ectal coxites ( +pac +, +Fig. 29 +) less than half their length, broad in lateral view, with subequal apical teeth. Lamellate branch of colpocoxite ( +fb, +Figs. 27, 29 +) very large, curled at tip, posteriorly divided into 3–4 smaller branches, roughened with rows of blunt trichomes, extending anterior of mesal coxites. Ninth legpair ( +Figs. 26 +, +31 +) with coxae laterally flattened, mesally excavated, bearing vestigial glands, articulation of prefemora offset laterally; prefemora longer than coxae, two or three vaguely indicated articles distally, claw short, twisted. Legpairs 10, 11 with glands, unmodified. + + + +FIGURES 27–29. +SEMs of + +Causeyella youngsteadtorum +. + +27, gonopods, ventral view. 28, gonopod fimbriate branch. 29, gonopod tips, oblique lateral view. Scale lines as labelled. + + + + +FIGURES 30–32. +SEMs of + +Causeyella youngsteadtorum +. + +30, female, lateral view. 31, ninth legs of male, anterior view. 32, outermost segmental seta of left side of segment 12, showing typical secretion. Scale lines as labelled. + + + + +Female +paratype +: + +Length, 13.5 mm, width 1.05 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male. Intact female depicted in +Fig. 30 +. + + + + +Distribution: +As given under +Types +, above. Literature records: +Youngsteadt and Youngsteadt (1978) +record the species from Potato Cave, Searcy Co., very close to Hurricane River Cave, but these specimens were not found with the others from their survey in the Causey collection. Fitton Cave and Peccary Cave in Newton Co. were not visited by the Youngsteadts in their survey of northern Arkansas caves ( +Youngsteadt and Youngsteadt, 1978 +), but as detailed above under + +C. dendropus +, + +at least the former cave supports that species. Except for one record ( +Fig. 33 +), + +youngsteadtorum + +occurs in the region south of the White River, but north of the Buffalo River. The Buffalo River flows in a deep gorge and may be enough of a barrier to separate + +youngsteadtorum + +from + +causeyae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF943D1F98781339FB12FB1D.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF943D1F98781339FB12FB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8c85a4e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF943D1F98781339FB12FB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + + +Trigenotyla vaga +Causey + + + + + +Figs. 20, 21 + + + + + + +Trigenotyla vaga + +Causey 1959 +:76 + + +, figs. 1, 2. + + + + +Types +: + +Male +holotype +from “a river ravine,” Latimer Co., Oklahoma, collected +9 December 1933 +by J. R. Carpenter (AMNH). The body of the male +holotype +is in the American Museum collection, but the gonopods are not. According to a label in the +type +vial, the gonopods were mounted on a microscope slide; the slide cannot be found (L. Sorkin, pers. comm. 2002). A box of slides of trichopetalid gonopods is in the FSCA but one of + +T. vaga + +is not among them. Absent the crucial information from the gonopods, we must rely on Causey’s original description and drawings to establish the identity of + +T. vaga +. + +Fortunately the drawings are good ones and show a number of salient features; they were probably made from the slide using a camera lucida or similar device. + + + + +Etymology: +The species name is a Latin adjective, “wandering,” and doubtless refers to the distance separating it from + +T. parca +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +very similar to + +T. seminole + +but differing in the broader gonopod ectal coxites, larger size and definite pigmentation. Besides these features, Causey’s drawings show the fimbriate branch as lamelliform, as seen in two new species of + +Causeyella + +described below. The branch is more typically fimbriate in the material I have seen from Murray and Johnston Cos. The specimens from Wild Woman Cave described below are much paler than surface­collected ones, but otherwise do not seem to show any adaptations for cave life. Specimens from in or near Latimer Co. are required to safely pin down the identity of the Murray and Johnston Cos. specimens. + + + + +FIGURES 20, 21. + +Trigenotyla vaga +Causey. + +20, gonopods, anterior view. 21, male ninth legs, posterior view. Scale lines = 0.1 mm (100 µm). + + + + +Male from Wild Woman Cave: +Length, 6.5 mm, width, 0.9 mm. Segmental shoulders pronounced, segmental setae nearly equal to body width. Color pale yellow to gray. Ocelli +15–17 in +triangular eyepatch. + + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 20 +) much as in + +T. seminole +, + +differing in greater breadth of ectal coxite, tighter clustering of lateral setal groups. Ninth legpair ( +Fig. 21 +) as in + +T. parca +, + +lacking vestigial terminal joints. Tenth and eleventh legpairs with coxal glands. + + +Female from Wild Woman Cave: +Length, 6.3 mm, width 0.9 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + + + +Distribution: +Material examined (all FSCA): OKLAHOMA: +Murray Co.: +Wild Woman Cave, R. Harrell, 7, +28 +February 1959, +2 +March 1962, R. Harrell, +3 males +, +3 females +; Bitter Enders Cave, +29 December 1973 +, J. H. Black, male, female. +Johnston Co: +Horse Thief Cave # +2, 4 mi +. SE of Pontotoc, +12 May 1970 +, J. H. Black, female. +LeFlore Co: +Choctaw Nation Historic Site, +27 September 2002 +, C. T. McAllister, female, probably this species. Literature Records: +Black (1971) +reported the Wild Woman Cave and Horse Thief Cave #2 records, but confounded under “ + +Trigenotyla + +sp.” probable records of + +blacki +, +seminole + +and + +vaga +. + + + +The +type +locality is inexactly located, so on +Fig. 33 +the Latimer County record is simply indicated as the approximate center of the county. The LeFlore County record is of interest because the site is literally only a few meters from the border of Oklahoma with Arkansas, and makes it almost certain that + +T. vaga + +will be found in the latter state. Likewise, because of the continuity of habitat, I would expect this species to eventually be recorded from Texas. All + +T. vaga + +records to date are from south of the Canadian River; this stream appears to be an effective barrier separating + +vaga + +from the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF953D1C98781721FC19F89D.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF953D1C98781721FC19F89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e9bb0217e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF953D1C98781721FC19F89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + +Genus + +Causeyella +, + +new + + + + + + + + +Scoterpes, + +Loomis 1939 +:181 + + +(not + +Scoterpes +Cope 1872 + +) + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Scoterpes dendropus +Loomis 1939 + + + +Included species: +Besides the +type +, + +Causeyella causeyae +, + +n. sp. +, and + +C. youngsteadtorum +, + +n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Blind, unpigmented, and with thirty segments, as in + +Scoterpes +, + +but differing from that genus in the gonopods, in which the ectal coxites are placed directly posterior to the mesal, and in having the front faces of the coxae with trichomes. The gonopods are similar to those of + +Trigenotyla + +species, but in + +Causeyella + +the coxae of the ninth legs are not strongly extended beyond the joint with the telopodite, and the anterior gonopod coxal faces lack ensiform setae. Prominent trichomes are present on the gonopod coxae of + +Causeyella + +species; these are absent in + +Trigenotyla +. + +Species of + +Causeyella + +also average nearly twice the body length of species of + +Scoterpes + +or + +Trigenotyla +. + + + + + +Etymology: +For the late Nell Bevel Causey, in recognition of her extensive work on trichopetalids. + + + + +Distribution: +Caves in southwestern Missouri and northern Arkansas. + + +Notes: +No new descriptive information on any + +Causeyella + +species has appeared since 1939. + +Causeyella + +species are all evident troglobites of long standing, eyeless and unpigmented and with long legs and antennae. They are the largest trichopetalids, running up to +12–13 mm +long, about twice the length of typical + +Scoterpes + +species, and nearly three times as long as + +Nannopetalum vespertilio +, + +the smallest known trichopetalid. After studying a full range of species of + +Scoterpes +, + +one is struck by how divergent + +dendropus + +is from the other species originally placed in that genus. The two new Arkansas forms confirm the distinctiveness of this group of closely related species and at the same time point to a definite relationship with + +Trigenotyla +, + +also from Arkansas (and Oklahoma). My remarks in 1972 (taken at face value by +Peck and Peck, 1982 +) that + +Scoterpes + +and + +Trigenotyla + +might someday have to be combined was based on consideration of + +S. dendropus + +as a typical + +Scoterpes +, + +which it turns out not to be. + + + + + +Scoterpes dendropus + +was described by Loomis in 1939 from Marvel Cave, Stone Co., Missouri, and has been subsequently recorded from other caves in Stone, Barry and Taney Counties. The first mention of the genus for Arkansas was by +McDaniel and Smith (1976) +, who quote Causey (in litt.) to the effect of the presence of two new species in the state. +Youngsteadt and Youngsteadt (1978) +combine these two species in their records as “ + +Scoterpes + +sp. MS.” Records of + +Scoterpes + +from southeastern Missouri (Jefferson and Franklin Counties, “unspecified sites” in Peck and Lewis, 1978) seem to be in error or may be based on misidentifications of + +Austrotyla specus +(Loomis) + +. In my 1972 monograph, I made reference to, and mapped, a record of + +dendropus + +for Illinois Caverns, Monroe County, Illinois. Peck and Lewis (1978) call this “an old M. W. Sanderson record” but make no further reference. Sanderson’s collections are for the most part in NHSI, but no Illinois + +Scoterpes + +can be found there. In a recent survey of cave life in southwestern Illinois, +Lewis et al. (2003) +were not able to verify any Illinois records of + +Causeyella +. + +Given the extensive work done on the cave faunas of Missouri and Illinois, I think it unlikely that + +Causeyella + +from Illinois or from southeastern Missouri would have been overlooked, and these records should be deleted. + + +As it now stands, the three species of + +Causeyella + +occupy three fairly disjunct areas, but all in the White River drainage. The species status of these populations is based on my ability to consistantly separate them, but it is possible that more detailed collecting work in northern Arkansas may reveal intermediates. More biogeographical notes are provided in the species accounts, but to summarize, + +Causeyella dendropus +, + +except for one Arkansas record ( +Fig. 33 +) is found north of the White River, + +youngsteadtorum + +(again but for a single record) confined to the region between the White and Buffalo Rivers, and + +causeyae +, + +the easternmost species, is found on both sides of the White River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF993D11987817D1FD35FBC5.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF993D11987817D1FD35FBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f719a0bcfa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF993D11987817D1FD35FBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + + +Trigenotyla blacki +, + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 13–15 + + + + + +Types +: + +Male +holotype +, one male and two female +paratypes +from Stansbury­January Cave, +4 mi +. N of Colcord, +Delaware Co. +, Oklahoma, collected +13 January 1971 +by J. H. Black (FSCA). The following specimens are +paratypes +: OKLAHOMA: +Delaware Co +.: Jail House Cave, +3 mi +. N of Choleta, +1 January 1971 +, J. H. Black, juvenile; Bell’s Bluff Cave, +5 mi +. S of Jay, +14 July 1971 +, J. H. Black, male; Twin Cave, +5 mi +. W, +3 mi +. S of Jay, +29 November 1970 +, J. H. Black, female. +Adair Co. +: Cave #AD­14, +11 +January 2003, G. Graening, D. Fenolio, male. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The gonopod has ensiform setae like + +T. parca +, + +but lacks an ectal coxite. + +Trigenotyla blacki + +has fewer ocelli, which are depigmented and in only two rows. + + + + +Etymology: +for the collector, Jeffrey H. Black, recognizing his contributions ( +Black, 1971 +) to the biospeleology of Oklahoma. + + + + + +Male +holotype +: + +Length, 6.5 mm, width 0.9 mm. Color pale yellowish, unmarked. Segmental shoulders moderate; segmental setae to 80% body width. Eight to eleven ocelli, not pigmented, irregular in size and well­separated, in two rows (typically of 6–7 and 3 ocelli). Pregonopodal legs somewhat more crassate than postgonopodal legs, legpairs 6 ( +Fig. 15 +), 7 largest; prefemora of 6 curved, with basal swelling. + + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 13 +) much as described for + +T. parca +, + +but setae somewhat less ensiform, more clearly socketed, lateral group not raised on ectal shoulder; ectal coxites absent, mesal coxites more robust, fimbriate branch prominent. Legpair 9 ( +Fig. 14 +) as for + +T. parca +; + +legpairs 10, 11 with glands, otherwise unmodified. + + + +Female +paratype +: + +Length, 6.4 mm, width 0.85 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from caves in Delaware and Adair Cos., Oklahoma. + + + +Notes: +Trigenotyla blacki +, + +unlike the preceeding species, shows troglobitic adaptations in its reduced ocelli and pale pigmentation. As such it is presently the only troglobitic milliped known from Oklahoma. + + +Causey recognized this species as new, and labelled it “reducta,” a name which was never published. +Black (1971) +lists “two undescribed species” of + +Trigenotyla + +from Oklahoma caves, as determined by Causey. However, the present study reveals that actually three species are involved (see below). The Delaware Co. records refer to + +blacki +, + +those from +Seminole +Co. to + +T. seminole +, + +new species +, and those from Johnston and Murray Cos. to + +T. vaga +Causey. + + + + +Trigneotyla seminole + +, +new species +Figs. 16–19 + + + + + +Types +: + +Male +holotype +, two male +paratypes +and one female +paratype +from Whiskey Cave, +9 mi +. SE Bowlegs, +Seminole +Co., Oklahoma, collected +14 January 1974 +, by J. H. Black (FSCA). The following specimens (all collected in +Seminole +Co. by J. H. Black; FSCA) are +paratypes +: Doolin Cave, +8 mi +NW of Sasakwa, +14 March 1974 +, male; Cold Springs Cave, +9 mi +SE Bowlegs, +14 January 1974 +, female. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Resembles + +T. vaga +Causey + +in having gonopod ectal coxites broad in lateral view, differs in the shape of those coxites, smaller size and lack of pigmentation. + + + + +Etymology: +The species name is a noun in apposition, for +Seminole +County. + + + + + +Male +holotype +: + +Length, 5.0 mm, width 0.75 mm. Unpigmented. Segmental shoulders low; segmental setae (most rubbed off in +type +series) about equal to body width. Fourteen to 17 round, well­pigmented ocelli in four rows forming triangular eyepatch. Pregonopodal legs enlarged, pair 6 ( +Fig. 16 +) the largest. + + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 17 +) with sternal lobes low; coxae not fused in midline; coxal setae not ensiform, in two groups, lateral group of 5 or 6 tightly clustered at distal ectal shoulder of coxa, mesal group of three near gonopod midline. Mesal coxites thin, evenly tapered, curved at tips, posterior edges not serrate; ectal coxites laterally flattened, in lateral view with 3 teeth. Ninth legpair ( +Fig. 18 +) typical of genus, but with 2–3 vestigial articles distal to prefemur; coxal glands prominent; legpairs 10, 11 ( +Fig. 19 +) with coxal glands, otherwise unmodified. + + + +Female +paratype +: + +Length 5.0 mm, width, 0.8 mm. Nonsexual characters as in male. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from caves in +Seminole +Co., Oklahoma. All localites are north of the Canadian River, and it is hypothesized that this barrier separates the present species from the distribution of the closely related + +T. vaga +. + + + + +Notes: +Trigenotyla seminole + +populations are unpigmented or very lightly so, but have pigmented, well­formed, and numerous ocelli. Though the species has never been found on the surface, I suspect it is troglophilic, not troglobitic. + + +Causey had labelled all Oklahoma + +Trigenotyla + +(aside from the Delaware Co. collections described above as + +T. blacki +) + +as “profunda,” an unpublished name. This judgement is reflected in Black’s (1971) treatment of Oklahoma + +Trigenotyla +. + +However, +Seminole +Co. collections north of the Canadian River are clearly distinct from those south of the river in being smaller, less pigmented, and have differences in the gonopods and ninth legs. Thus they are named here as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF9D3D1498781024FEA1FBC5.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF9D3D1498781024FEA1FBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8119b4862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF9D3D1498781024FEA1FBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + +Genus + +Trigenotyla +Causey + + + + + + + + + +Trigenotyla +Causey 1951:118 + +; 1959:76. + +Shear, 1972 +:280 + +. Hoffman, 1999:238 (list). + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Trigenotyla parca +Causey 1951 + +. + + +Included species: +The +type +, + +T. vaga +Causey 1959 + +, + +T. blacki +, + +n. sp. +, and + +T. seminole +, + +n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Closely related to +Causeylla, +but differing in the ninth legs of males, in which the coxae extend distal to the articulation with the telopodite. The anterior surfaces of the gonopod coxae lack trichomes. All species with 30 trunk segments; Causey (1951) originally stated that + +T. parca + +had 28 segments. + + + + +Distribution: +Northwestern Arkansas, northeastern and southcentral Oklahoma. + + + +Notes: +Trigenotyla + +species are often, but not always, collected in caves; for many areas, caves are more heavily collected than forest litter habitats, and this may contribute to the preponderance of cave records for this genus. Only + +T. blacki + +seems restricted to caves, and only this species shows any troglomorphic adapatations (reduced eyes). It is also very likely that surface populations of Oklahoma + +Trigenotyla + +species are active and available for collection in the winter rather than the hot, dry summers that prevail in the region; little collecting is done in winter. + + +The distribution of + +Trigenotyla + +as now understood can be divided into two distinct regions. + +Trigenotyla parca + +is known from caves and epigean sites in northwestern Arkansas, while + +T. blacki + +has been found in caves across the border in northeastern Oklahoma. The other region is in southcentral Oklahoma, in +Seminole +, Johnston, Murray, LeFlore, and Latimer Counties. + + +Latimer County is the +type +locality of + +vaga + +and, with LeFlore County, is a good distance east of the other records. Causey labelled the more western collections as “profunda,” suggesting that she believed them to be a new species. Unfortunately, the +type +of + +T. vaga + +is the only known male specimen, and the gonopods, originally mounted on a slide (AMNH), have been lost (L. Sorkin, pers. comm. 2002). I found that + +Trigenotyla + +south of the Canadian River in Murray and Johnston Counties closely conformed to the illustrations of + +vaga + +provided by +Causey (1959) +, while there were differences in the specimens from +Seminole +County north of the Canadian. Therefore, I am naming the +Seminole +county specimens as a new species, + +T. seminole +, + +and referring specimens south of the river to + +T. vaga +. + + + +I predict that + +Trigenotyla + +species will be found generally in suitable habitats (caves, riverine forests) throughout eastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas when collectors are in the right place at the right time. It also seems likely that the genus will turn up in southwestern Missouri, southeastern Kansas, and northeastern Texas. + + + +Trigenotyla + +gonopods are similar in general appearance to those of + +Causeyella + +species, but in some respects seem more apomorphic. The gonopod setae tend to be ensiform, distinctly so in + +T. parca +, + +and are divided into two groups, with the typical 3 basal setae. The mesal coxite is broad in two species ( + +T. seminole + +and + +T. vaga + +), thin and acute in + +T. parca +, + +and absent in + +T. blacki +. + +The ectal coxite in the former two species is very much like that of species of + +Causeyella + +and suggests that the latter two are apomorphic in the reduction of the structure. Trichomes are absent from the surfaces of the gonopod coxae, though under high magnification the coxae can be seen to be minutely roughened with tiny, conical projections. It is not clear at present if this is apomorphic (loss of trichomes) or plesiomorphic (partially developed trichomes). + + +The ninth legs of males are unique among trichopetalids in that the L­shaped coxa is extended distad to the articulation of the telopodite, a modification hinted at in some + +Causeyella + +species. Causey (1951) called the basal podomere a coxoprefemur, but if it is homologous to the same podomeres in other trichopetalids, it is the coxa alone, and the large distal joint includes the prefemur and other distal podomeres. In one species ( + +T. seminole + +) there are tiny vestigial podomeres at the end of the prefemur. The form of the prefemur and the presence of these vestigial podomeres suggests that the telopodite article is only the prefemur, and unlike the situation in other genera, does not result from the fusion of other podomeres. The ninth coxa also has an unusually distinct, but likely vestigial, gland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF9E3D13987814E9FDDDFA2D.xml b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF9E3D13987814E9FDDDFA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb6b95eda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/09/F7710943FF9E3D13987814E9FDDDFA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The milliped family Trichopetalidae, Part 1: Introduction and Genera Trigenotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida, Cleidogonoidea) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +321 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157036 +8845a192-a81c-4e81-a280-e19c508ce7dd +1175­5326 +157036 + + + + + + + +Trigenotyla parca +Causey + + + + + +Figs. 9–12 + + + + + + +Trigenotyla parca +Causey 1951:118 + +, figs. 1–5; + +Shear 1972 +:280 + +. figs. 527, 528. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. +SEMs of + +Trigenotyla parca +Causey. + +9, gonopods, anterior view. 10, ensiform setae of gonopod, anterior view. 11, ninth legs of male, anterior view. Scale lines as labelled. + + + + +Types +: + +Male +holotype +, +5 male +and +5 female +paratypes +from Blue Spring, Carrol Co., Arkansas, collected +29 October 1949 +(FSCA). Causey (1951) stated the +types +would be deposited in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, but there is no record they ever arrived there. Hoffman (1999) suggests, with a question mark, the Illinois Natural History Survey, where other specimens described in the same paper wound up, but the material is not to be found there, either. The Florida State Collection of Arthropods received Causey’s personal collection after her death. There I found specimens with the appropriate data labelled as +paratypes +, but unfortunately at some point the vial had been filled with water, not alcohol, and the specimens had rotted to bits. Another vial was labelled by Causey as “Trigentalum glesum Causey, male +holotype +, female +paratype +” and with the same collection data as given above. These specimens are undoubtedly the +types +of + +Trigenotyla parca +. + +However, the gonopods of the male are missing, and while Causey’s collection included a box of microscope slides on which trichopetalid genitalia had been permanently mounted, a slide of + +T. parca + +was not among them. + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. + +Trigenotyla parca +Causey + +, 12, gonopods, anterior view. + +Trigenotyla blacki + +n. sp. +, 13–15. 13, gonopods, anterior view. 14, male ninth legs, anterior view. 15, male right sixth leg, posterior view. Scale lines for Figs. 12–14 = 0.1 mm (100 µm), for Fig. 15, 0.5 mm (500 µm). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinct in the needle­like ectal coxite from + +T. seminole + +and + +T. vaga +, + +where this structure is laminate and toothed; the latter two species also lack ensiform gonopod setae. In + +T. blacki + +, the ectal coxite is entirely missing. + + + + + +Etymology: +parca + +is a Latin adjective meaning (in this sense) “small.” A more common meaning is “frugal, thrifty.” + + + + +Male from Blue Spring: +Length, 6.7 mm, width 1.0 mm. Color brown, mottled darker especially along dorsal midline. Segmental setae on midbody segments equal to segment width, segmental shoulders prominent, paranota­like. Fifteen to 17 ocelli in four irregular rows forming triangular eyepatch. Pregonopodal legs slightly crassate; femora of sixth legs enlarged, with distal ventral swelling. + + +Gonopods ( +Figs. 9 +, +12 +) with prominent sternal swellings; coxae ( +cx +, +Fig. 9 +) fused in midline, bearing two groups of prominent strongly ensiform setae ( +Fig. 10 +); lateral setal group of 16–22 arranged along lateral margins of coxae, distally raised on strong lobe at lateral distal margin. mesal group of 3 setae near midline. Anterior coxites ( +aac +, +Fig. 9 +) curved, acute, posterior edges irregularly serrate; ectal coxites ( +pac, +Fig. 9 +) thin, needlelike; fimbriate branch relatively large ( +Fig. 12 +). Ninth legpair ( +Fig. 11 +) with L­shaped coxae bearing vestigial glands; telopodite of single article (prefemur) arises near midpoint on ectal side. Legpairs 10, 11 with coxal glands, otherwise unmodified. + + +Female from Blue Spring: +6.4 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, nonsexual characters as in male. + + + + +Distribution: +Material examined: ARKANSAS: +Madison Co.: +Combs, no collector or date, male (FSCA). +Newton Co.: +Bat Cave, T15N, R23W, sec. 15, +8 +June 1977, no collector, female (FSCA); Len House Cave, Buffalo National River, +15 July 1977 +, no collector, males, females (FSCA). +Washington Co.: +Granny Dean Cave, +10 mi +S Fayetteville, +9 June 1969 +, S.& J. Peck, male (WAS); Devils Den State Park, +13 July 1949 +, M. W. Sanderson, L. Stannard, male (INHS). + + +Causey (1951) states that the species has been collected at “several places” in Washington Co., but I have seen no specimens aside from the records listed above. I predict that + +T. parca + +will be found generally throughout Arkansas north of the Canadian River, and probably also in adjoining Oklahoma and Missouri. + + +Notes: +While it is likely that all the records are from caves, in two cases specific caves are not mentioned in the data. But trichopetalids are not likely to be captured outside caves in summer. The pigmentation and well­developed eyes suggest that + +T. parca + +is troglophilic, not troglobitic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/42/F7714249D9FD8E0A63EB8C4FFBF4FDB2.xml b/data/F7/71/42/F7714249D9FD8E0A63EB8C4FFBF4FDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba6aaf5e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/42/F7714249D9FD8E0A63EB8C4FFBF4FDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cyperus glomeratus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 20-100(-200) cm hoch. +Staengel +3kantig, am Grund +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +3-10 mm +breit. +Bluetenstand +mit 3-9 +Aesten +, diese +1-8 cm +lang, an der Spitze die + +sehr dichten, rundlichen bis +eifoermigen +, +1-2 cm +langen, rotbraunen +Aehrchenkoepfe + +tragend. +Blueten +in den +Aehrchen +2zeilig, + +Tragblaetter +nur +2-2,5 mm +lang und ausgebreitet nur +0,4-0,8 mm +breit + +(nur bei dieser +C. +-Art so schmal), rotbraun mit hellem Kiel. + +Bluetenstand +von 3-6 +Hochblaettern +weit +ueberragt + +. Narben 3. Frucht 3kantig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen / kollin / +Suedliches +TI, GR (Bergell), TG + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Knaeueliges +Zypergras + +Nom +francais +: + +Souchet +agglomere + +Nome italiano: +Zigolo ferrugineo + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/48/F771489688E10CD09E5A8551C4EF38CC.xml b/data/F7/71/48/F771489688E10CD09E5A8551C4EF38CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9910a545b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/48/F771489688E10CD09E5A8551C4EF38CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A review of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Nuzhna, Anna + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6890 +6890 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 +1314-2828-3-6890 + + + + +Trichomma occisor Habermehl, 1909 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Bogorodchany district; locality: +Mochary, mixed forest, 5 km NE of Bogorodchany +; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimCoordinates: +48°50'51.17"N +, +24°35'26.91"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +07/07/2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic region ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Ukraine: Ivano-Frankivsk region. New record for Ukraine (Fig. 11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/87/F77187DEFFA88653100FFEAEA257FB0D.xml b/data/F7/71/87/F77187DEFFA88653100FFEAEA257FB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19983aef2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/87/F77187DEFFA88653100FFEAEA257FB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Sesquiterpenoids and their quaternary ammonium hybrids from the mycelium of mushroom Stereum hirsutum by medium optimization + + + +Author + +Pu, Xue-Juan +* + + + +Author + +Hu, Qian-Yi + + + +Author + +Li, Su-Su + + + +Author + +Li, Guo-Hong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Pei-Ji + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2021 + +112852 + + +2021-09-30 + + +189 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112852 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112852 +1873-3700 +8259265 + + + + + + +2.1. LC-MS profiling of +S. hirsutum +FP-91666 under different + +fermentation conditions + + + + + +Microorganisms are susceptible to culture conditions, such as medium constituents, temperature, medium status, and so on. Altering these factors can lead to changes in the chemical diversity of specialised metabolites. In this study, + +S. hirsutum + +FP-91666 was grown in +five types +of media (CMB, GPY, PDB, WG, and YMG) together with their solid condition (CMA, GPYA, PDA, WGA, and YMGA), and then LC-MS analyses of the extracts were used to reveal the metabolite diversity of + +S. hirsutum + +FP-91666 and obtain as many undescribed metabolites as possible. The total ion chromatogram (TIC) profiles of the extracts are almost the same for the five solid media ( +Fig. 1A +), and the retention times show that these metabolites are mainly non- or low polar metabolites. However, the TIC profiles of the liquid cultural extracts ( +Fig. 1B +) show that the metabolites from the WG extract are more abundant, and the retention times of the metabolites reveal that the metabolites are mainly medium or highly polar compounds. + + +In order to further understand the metabolites in the extract chromatograms, we selected ion monitoring mode (SIM) to analyze the LC-MS chromatograms. The products of the strain cultivated on WGB medium were more diverse and abundant than those of strains grown on the other culture media ( +Fig. 1C +). According to the SIM profiles, some highly enriched ESIMS peaks were found in LC-MS chromatograms of extracts from + +S. hirsutum + +FP-91666 on WGA medium, such as sterostrein Q +m/z +244 [M + H] ++ +, stereumamide D +m/z +431 [M + H] ++ +, and stereumamides B and H +m/z +358 [M + H] ++ +. Several unknown peaks were also present in the product spectra of the extracts. A positive SIM peak at +m/z +392 was present in the product spectra ( +Fig. 1C +) of the strain cultured on the WGB medium and the relative strength of the peak was strong (NL: +2.16E +8). Other positive SIM peaks at +m/z +374 and 290 ( +Fig. 1C +) were also observed in the LC-MS profiles. Based on these results, the WGB medium was selected for the fermentation of + +S. hirsutum + +FP-91666 to explore undescribed metabolites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/71/87/F77187DEFFAE86551359FEAFA5F9F904.xml b/data/F7/71/87/F77187DEFFAE86551359FEAFA5F9F904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c281dc7999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/71/87/F77187DEFFAE86551359FEAFA5F9F904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Sesquiterpenoids and their quaternary ammonium hybrids from the mycelium of mushroom Stereum hirsutum by medium optimization + + + +Author + +Pu, Xue-Juan +* + + + +Author + +Hu, Qian-Yi + + + +Author + +Li, Su-Su + + + +Author + +Li, Guo-Hong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Pei-Ji + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2021 + +112852 + + +2021-09-30 + + +189 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112852 + +journal article +10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112852 +1873-3700 +8259265 + + + + + + +2.3. Anti-M. +tuberculosis +activity + + + + + + +Stereumamides I–K ( +3–5 +), and sterostrein Q ( +11 +) were assayed for antibacterial activity against + +M. tuberculosis + +. All of the tested compounds exhibited weak antibacterial activities. MIC +50 +values of stereumamides I–K ( +3–5 +) and sterostrein Q ( +11 +) against + +M. tuberculosis + +were 250, 250, 250, and 125 μg/mL, respectively. + + +Analysis of the genomic data revealed that the fungal genome contains a large number of clusters of specialised metabolite biosynthesis genes. In our previous review, the metabolite biosynthesis gene clusters of 18 fungi with published genomes were analyzed and predicted using antiSMASH 5.0 ( +Blin et al., 2019 +; +Lei and Zhao, 2019 +). The genome size of these fungi was generally 28–52 Mbp, and the predicted number of possible metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters ranged from 23 to 85, with most fungi having around 40 specialised metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters ( +Lei and Zhao, 2019 +). Nielsen analyzed nine strains of fungi of the genus + +Penicillium + +, and the analysis showed that these nine strains had a large number of polyketones and nonribosomal peptide compound +types +of biosynthetic gene clusters, but only 16% of the clusters produced the corresponding metabolites ( +Nielsen et al., 2017 +). Those data suggest that most fungi may have the potential to produce abundant metabolites. + + +In microbial fermentation research, researchers know that the culture conditions of a microorganism are critical to the diversity and abundance of metabolites. Zeeck and colleagues formalized an approach named OSMAC, which means that a microbial strain is able to produce different natural products when cultivated under various conditions. In recent years, a series of structurally undescribed compounds with multiple activities have been isolated and identified from fungi by the OSMAC strategy. The fermented mycelia of + +S. hirsutum + +have been reported to produce abundantly active metabolites ( +Tian et al., 2020 +). After Dimitrios Floudas reported the whole genome of + +S. hirsutum + +FP-91666, we found that several terpene synthase gene clusters, six polyketide synthase gene clusters, and one polyketide synthase nonribosomal polypeptide heterodimer gene cluster are present in + +S. hirsutum +( +Lackner et al., 2012 +) + +. + + + +Stereum hirsutum + +can often serve as a host to algae and is even parasitized by the fungus + +Tremella aurantia + +to form the heterogeneous complex basidiocarp Jin’ er (golden jelly fungus) ( +Bandoni and Zang, 1990 +; Liu and S.F, 1994), which has been traditionally used as food and crude medicine in Chinese society ( +Dai and Yang, 2008 +). According to “Chinese Medicinal Fungi”, basidiocarp Jin’ er can be used to treat lung heat, cough, asthma, and hypertension. In our previous work, we isolated and identified some quaternary ammonium compounds of sesquiterpenes and amino acids from YMG medium, but the content was low. At present, we have further discovered some quaternary ammonium compounds through the OSMAC strategy ( +Duan et al., 2018 +; +Hu et al., 2020 +) and isolated a drimane-type sesquiterpene from the strain for the first time. These sesquiterpenoids and their quaternary ammonium compounds showed weak antibacterial activities, which is found in the mycelium of + +S. hirsutum + +and would suggest heterogeneous complex basidiocarp to be a functional food and veritable folk medicine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/72/3E/F7723E147388FBA5D42898382E26AE20.xml b/data/F7/72/3E/F7723E147388FBA5D42898382E26AE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..348cafb4bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/72/3E/F7723E147388FBA5D42898382E26AE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus vittatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 718. 1767 + + +. + + + +RCN: 8350. + + + + +Lectotype +(Papenfuss in +J. S. African Bot. +17: 173. 1951): Herb. Linn. No. 1274.79 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Suhria vittata + +(L.) Endl. + +( +Gelidiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/72/8A/F7728A727C8F445E9058E044E77DB613.xml b/data/F7/72/8A/F7728A727C8F445E9058E044E77DB613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ac2ddc950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/72/8A/F7728A727C8F445E9058E044E77DB613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trichophorum cespitosum +(L.) Hartm. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-30 cm +hoch, + +feste Horste und Rasen bildend. +Staengel +rund, glatt, gefurcht + +, am Grund mit hellbraunen, +/- +glaenzenden +Blattscheiden, die oberste mit einer kurzen Spreite und +gegenueber +dem Blattansatz mit ca. +1 mm +tiefem Einschnitt. + +Bluetenstand +eine einzige +endstaendige +Aehre +, diese +4-6 mm +lang + +, 3-10 +bluetig +, gelbbraun. Perigonborsten 6, braun, meist glatt, +hoechstens +1,5mal so lang wie die reife Frucht. Diese braun, 3kantig, ca. +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hoch- und Flachmoore / kollin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J ( +noerdlich +bis JU) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rasen-Haarbinse +, +Rasenbinse +, +Rasiges Haarried +Nom +francais +: +Trichophore gazonnant +Nome italiano: +Tricoforo cespuglioso + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/72/A0/F772A0B7C9DD57D1AD740C5603904AA7.xml b/data/F7/72/A0/F772A0B7C9DD57D1AD740C5603904AA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2383fe83899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/72/A0/F772A0B7C9DD57D1AD740C5603904AA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Bradysia trivittata (Staeger, 1840) + + + +Synonyms. + += +basalis +(Winnertz, 1867); = +decipiens +(Winnertz, 1867); = +devittata +Tuomikoski, 1959; = +lignorum +(Kieffer, 1919); = +spectrum +(Winnertz, 1867); = +versicolorea +(Lengersdorf, 1940). + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Siebke (1877) +: 215 [as + +Sciara trivittata + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 130, 133; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 156 [both as + +Bradysia trivittata + +]. + + + +Locality. + +• Oslo; Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'in horto botanico ad +Christianiam' +). + + + +Ecological note. +In botanical gardens. Phenology: Jun. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/17/F7741722A52AFFDD7C08B756FCC7FA45.xml b/data/F7/74/17/F7741722A52AFFDD7C08B756FCC7FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09533a38854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/17/F7741722A52AFFDD7C08B756FCC7FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Ochna jabotapita L. et Ouratea plumieri Tiegh. (Ochnaceae) + + + +Author + +Sastre, Claude + + + +Author + +Offroy, Bérangère + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2012 + +3 + + +2012-06-30 + + +34 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n1a10 + +journal article +10.5252/a2012n1a10 +1639-4798 +5205917 + + + + + + +Ouratea plumieri +Tiegh. + + + + +Annales des Sciences naturelles, +sér. 8, + +Botanique +16: 256 (1902) + +. + + + + +TYPUS +. — Plumier, +Nova plantarum americanum genera +: tab. 32 (1703). — Lecto-, P, désigné ici. + + +Pour terminer, nous apportons quelques précisions sur le spécimen de l’herbier Lamarck, sur lequel Van Tieghem a décrit + +Ouratea plumeri +Tiegh. + +, avec une erreur de typification. + + +Il ressort de nos observations que ce spécimen est sans rapport avec + +Ochna jabotapita + +L.: ses feuilles, unique caractère utilisable, montrent qu’il n’a de ressemblance avec aucune espèce antillaise d’ + +Ouratea + +, mais plutôt avec un taxon des Indes: + +Ochna +cf. +obtusata +DC. subsp. +pumila + +(Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Panigrahi & Murti. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FCD5FC476AEE9D4B.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FCD5FC476AEE9D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96dc9cc9cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FCD5FC476AEE9D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Thoatherium minusculum + + + + + + +Descriptions and figures of Scott (1910) and Soria (2001), and AMNH 9167 as illustrated by Cifelli & +Guerrero +(1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FCD5FCC76AEE9DCB.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FCD5FCC76AEE9DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ddcc434408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FCD5FCC76AEE9DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Villarroelia totoyoi + + + + + +VPPLT 729. Photos of casts of 8638, 86028, 85471, 86539, IGM 183407, IGM184501, IGM 250965, and UCMP 39970. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFC676E599D8B.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFC676E599D8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..879604f0f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFC676E599D8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Tetramerorhinus lucarius + + + + + +Descriptions and figures of Scott (1910) and Soria (2001), and the revision of the following specimens: YPM PU 15722, MLP 12-323. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFC846EAC9C74.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFC846EAC9C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5154c089fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFC846EAC9C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Tetramerorhinus mixtum + + + + + +Descriptions and figures of Scott (1910) and Soria (2001), and the revision of the following specimens: YPM PU 15107, MLP 26 IV-15-17, MLP 12-297. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFF666D659E8A.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFF666D659E8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ce0e7fcb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFF666D659E8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Ricardocifellia protocenica + + + + + + +Casts of MNRJ +1432V +, +1434V +, +1438V +, +1439V +, +1451V +, +1452V +, +1453V. +Photos of 698M and 2150M (Cifelli 1983; Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar 2014; Mones 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFF876DBA9D2A.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFF876DBA9D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..659d5b882a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066CFFF8FF7CFF876DBA9D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Tetramerorhinus cingulatum + + + + + +Descriptions and figures of Scott (1910) and Soria (2001). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5F8036A4B9996.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5F8036A4B9996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aef51b84f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5F8036A4B9996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Neolicaphrium recens + + + + + + +MLP 34-V-22-12 ( +holotype +) and additional specimens as figured and described by Bond +et al. +(2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5F8836B459877.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5F8836B459877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c6b89d8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5F8836B459877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Paranisolambda prodromus + + + + + + +Photos of DGM 262M ( +holotype +), DGM 304M ( +paratype +), DGM 307M, DGM 310M, and DGM 1421M (Paula Couto 1952; Cifelli 1983). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5F9206BE698F7.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5F9206BE698F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ad58a82fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5F9206BE698F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Protolipterna ellipsodontoides + + + + + + +Casts of DNPM LE444E, 1392M. Photos of MCT 1392a-M (Cifelli 1983; Zanesco +et al. +2019). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FA056B649BD5.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FA056B649BD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04370cc3b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FA056B649BD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Mesolicaphrium sanalfonense + + + + + + +VPPLT 1697, MNHN.F.VIV5. Photos of casts of IGM 182852, IGM 183246, IGM 183620, IGM 184499, IGM 250873, and UCMP 39254 (Cifelli & +Guerrero +1997; McGrath +et al. +2020a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FB426A569A55.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FB426A569A55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a3bb3eab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FB426A569A55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Neobrachytherium morenoi + + + + + + +MACN 8428 ( +holotype +), MACN 8431 as described and figured by Soria (2001) and Rovereto (1914). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FBC26A349916.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FBC26A349916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713f6c567db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FBC26A349916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Neodolodus colombianus + + + + + + + +MNHN +.F.VIV9 ( +holotype +), +VPPLT 183 +, +VPPLT 184 +, +VPPLT 1696 +. Photos of casts of Duke-ING 86093, Duke ING 86288, ING 182568, and +UCMP 38910 +( +Hoffstetter +& +Soria +1986; Cifelli & +Guerrero +Díaz 1989; McGrath +et al. +2020a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FC466A619D4B.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FC466A619D4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d000f19b158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FC466A619D4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + + +Lamegoia conodonta + + + + + + +Casts of MNRJ +1463-V +( +holotype +), +1464V +, and +1465V +( +paratypes +). (Paula Couto 1952; Cifelli 1983). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FCC76B7C9C4B.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FCC76B7C9C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2357b2bb039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FCC76B7C9C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Miguelsoria parayirunhor + + + + + + +Photos and casts of DGM 330M, DGM 397 M, DGM 402 M, DGM 966M, (Paula Couto 1952; Cifelli 1983). All the specimens have a cream and yellowish color indicating they come from the ‘white fossil fissures’of Itaborai, and its referral to + +Miguelsoria + +is further supported by size and taxon abundance (Billet +et al. +2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FDC46A5F9B14.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FDC46A5F9B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ea6282a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FDC46A5F9B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Megadolodus molariformis + + + + + + +VPPLT 974, +VPPLT +1588. Photos of +UCMP +39270 ( +holotype +) kindly provided by D. Croft. Photos of casts of IGM 183282, IGM 183544, IGM 184019,TATAC 1, and TATAC 2 (McKenna 1956; Cifelli & Villarroel 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FF266BB79ECB.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FF266BB79ECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b31a461cb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FCD5FF266BB79ECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Lambdaconus suinus + + + + + + +MNHN.F.DES159 and description and illustrations of MACN A-52-159, MACN A-12198, MACN A-12655, AMNH 29554 (Soria 2001; Schmidt +et al. +2019a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CF8A36C469810.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CF8A36C469810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90febeece58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CF8A36C469810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + + +Indalecia grandensis + + + + + +Description of PVL4186,and PVL S-12(Bond&Vucetich 1983). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CF8C36DC899F7.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CF8C36DC899F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48bd54eee8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CF8C36DC899F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + + +Didolodus multicuspis + + + + + +Cast of MACN A 10689 and MACN A 10690. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CF9006E4B98D7.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CF9006E4B98D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0a0afb242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CF9006E4B98D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + + +Lambdaconus lacerum + + + + + + +MNHN +.F.COL109, and description and illustrations of +MACN +A-52-246 ( +holotype +), +MACN +A-52-247 ( +paratype +), and +MACN 18785 +(cast of +FMNH +P 13432 +) (Gaudry 1904; Soria 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFA256E529BF5.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFA256E529BF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5009d72cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFA256E529BF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + + +Brachytherium cuspidatum + + + + + +Photos of MLP 70-I-10-3, and descriptions and figures of Soria (2001). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFAA26C469A95.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFAA26C469A95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e3bb995c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFAA26C469A95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + + +Cramauchenia normalis + + + + + + +Description, illustrations and photographs of MPEF-PV 2524, MACN A-52-219 ( +lectotype +), MACN A-52-220 ( +paralectotype +), MACN A-52-221, MACN A-52-233, MACN A-52- 235, FMNH P13292, FMNH P13293, FMNH P13301, FMNH P13586 (Soria 1981; Cifelli 1983; Dozo & Vera 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFB826D509957.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFB826D509957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b8ab8684d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFB826D509957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + + +Diadiaphorus majusculus + + + + + +Descriptions and figures of Scott (1910) and Soria (2001), and the revision of the following specimens: MNHN.F.SCZ207, MNHN-1900-18 (uncatalogued MNHN.F.SCZ fossil), MLP 12-296, MLP 12-299, MLP 12-304. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFC676D699DEB.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFC676D699DEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91d01f908bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFC676D699DEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + + +Adiantoides leali + + + + + +Pictures of MCNAM-PV 3004, kindly provided by Esperanza Cerdeño and Guillermo Campos, director of the Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas J.C. Moyano (Simpson & Minoprio 1949; Cifelli & Soria 1983). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFCA46D0D9C4B.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFCA46D0D9C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e3c379561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFCA46D0D9C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + + +Anisolophus australis + + + + + +Descriptions and figures of Scott (1910) and Soria (2001), and the revision of the following specimens: YPM PU 15368, YPM PU 15996, and MNHN.F.SCZ208. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFDA56F8D9B74.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFDA56F8D9B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c571ee770f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFDA56F8D9B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + + +Asmithwoodwardia scotti + + + + + + +Photos and casts of DGM 358M ( +holotype +) (Paula Couto 1952). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFDC46DBA9CF4.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFDC46DBA9CF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e610475d8c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797066DFFF9FF7CFDC46DBA9CF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + + +Anisolophus floweri + + + + + +Descriptions and figures of Scott (1910) and Soria (2001). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067AFFE9FF22FB446DE49DCB.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067AFFE9FF22FB446DE49DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffac06e2c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067AFFE9FF22FB446DE49DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1229 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + +Megadolodus molariformis +McKenna, 1956 + +( +Figs 1-4 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — +UCMP 39270 +, partial left mandible bearing the labial portion of the crown of p4, the m1, and the alveoli of p3 and m2 ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + +NEW +REFERRED +MATERIAL +. — +VPPLT +974, partial mandible with the symphysis and left body, bearing the alveoli of?i2, right and left?i3, alveolus of right c and p1, roots of left p1, and the left p2-m3 ( +Fig. 3A +, C-E). +VPPLT +1588, isolated left P1 and P2, right P3/P4, left P3/P4, and partial left maxilla with M1, M2 and lingual part of M3 ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +HORIZONS +. — La Victoria Formation. +VPPLT +974 comes from Las Gaviotas 1 ( +3°18’41”N +, +75°12’27”W +) in the bed set below the Cerbatana conglomerate (StL 7; + +Mora-Rojas +et al. +2023 + +) and +VPPLT +1588 comes from Cerro Pan de Azúcar ( +3°21’26”N +, +75°10’33”W +) in the bed set below Cerro Gordo (StL1; + +Mora-Rojas +et al. +2023 + +) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +. — Same as for the genus due to monotypy. + + + + +REMARKS + + +The upper and lower incisors, canines and most rostral premolars were only partially preserved in known specimens of + +Megadolodus molariformis + +. Previously known craniodental material included partial mandibles that preserved dp3-4, p1-p3, fragmentary p4, m1-m3. Fragments of maxilla and isolated upper teeth included the dP3-4, P2-M2 and fragmentary M3 ( +Table 3 +; +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). The known postcranial elements include an almost complete vertebral column, ribs, fragments of the humerus, radius and ulna, most of the manus, pelvis and almost all the elements of the hind limbs ( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). + + +Fragments of the rostral upper and lower dentition have been previously identified, but given that these were isolated and fragmentary elements there has been uncertainty regarding the number and morphology of the upper and lower incisors, canines and most rostral premolars (p1-2 and P1-2) ( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). VPPLT 974 provides new evidence that clarifies for the first time the number of lower incisors and shows that the lower tusks are incisors ( +Fig. 3A, C +), not lower canines as previously hypothesized ( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). The dental formula of +Proterotheriidae +is characterized by having one upper incisor, which is enlarged and developed into a tusk, and two lower incisors, the most mesial one is small and the most distal one is tusk-like ( +Scott 1910 +; +Soria 2001 +). The homology of the upper and the two lower incisors is uncertain since it has not been established which loci were lost ( +Soria 2001 +). +Scott (1910) +hypothesized that the upper tusk corresponded to I2, whereas the mesial-most lower incisor was the i2 and the distal one was the i3, as in toxodontid notoungulates. Although we acknowledge the uncertainty in the homology on the upper and lower incisors, we follow +Scott (1910) +and tentatively identify the upper incisor as?I2, and the two lower incisors as?i2 and?i3. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +VPPLT 1588 and VPPLT 974 have large bunodont dentitions ( +Table 4 +) with thick enamel characteristic of + +Megadolodus + +( +McKenna 1956 +; +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). In addition, VPPLT 1588 is referred to + +Megadolodus + +based on the partly molariform P3/P4 (with a triangular arrangement of the metacone with the protocone, paracone, the presence of paraconule and metaconule, but without a hypocone; +Fig. 2C, E +), and the presence of a hypocone in the upper molars ( +Fig. 2D, F +) ( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). The referral of VPPLT 974 to + +Megadolodus + +is further supported by the robust mandible, the p4 fully molariform, and the absence of paraconid in p3-m3 ( +Fig. 3A, D +) ( +McKenna 1956 +; +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). + + +VPPLT 1588 preserves two isolated teeth, here interpreted as left P1 ( +Fig. 2A +) and P2 ( +Fig. 2B +), because the crowns are not molariform, as is the case in P3 and P4 ( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). The crown of the putative P1 is simple and it has a single cusp with crests extending mesially and distally. It is triangular in labial view, with some wear on the lingual side ( +Fig. 2A +). P2 is similar to P1, but with a more extended lingual edge. The crown of the putative P2 is also triangular in labial view, as it has one main cusp on the labial side of the crown with crests extending mesially and distally from it and an extended lingual edge. The latter is composed of a basin lingual to the main cusp and exhibits a low cusp on its lingual aspect, which resembles an incipiently developed protocone. A faint cingular crest extends from the low lingual cusp along the mesial and distal edges of the tooth ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + +FIG +. 2. — Upper dentition of + +Megadolodus molariformis +McKenna, 1956 + +(VPPLT 1588): +A +, left P1 in labial (top), occlusal (middle) and distal (bottom) views; +B +, left P2 in labial ( +top +), occlusal ( +middle +) and distal ( +bottom +) views; +C +, left P3 or P4 in labial ( +top +), occlusal ( +middle +) and lingual ( +bottom +) views; +D +, fragment of left maxilla with M1-3 in labial ( +top +), occlusal ( +middle +) and lingual ( +bottom +) views; +E +, right P3 or P4 in labial ( +top +), occlusal ( +middle +) and lingual ( +bottom +) views; the photos were digitally reversed to show the same orientation as the left dentition; +F +, detail of M1-3 in occlusal view; +G +, reconstruction of the left upper cheekteeth of + +M. molariformis + +based on VPPLT 1588. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +FIG +. 3. — Mandible and lower dentition of + +Megadolodus molariformis +McKenna,1956 + +: +A +, VPPLT 974 in medial ( +top +), occlusal ( +middle +) and lateral ( +bottom +) views; the lateral view was digitally reversed to show the same orientation as the lingual view; +B +, holotype of + +M. molariformis + +(UCMP 39270) in lingual ( +top +), occlusal ( +middle +) and labial ( +bottom +) views; the labial view was digitally reversed to show the same orientation as the lingual view; +C +, VPPLT 974 in rostral view showing the alveoli of?i2; +D +, detail of m3 (VPPLT 974) in occlusal view; +E +, detail of the p2-m3. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +FIG +. 4. — Lateral view of the virtually reconstructed mandible of + +Megadolodus molariformis +McKenna,1956 + +.Bone transparency shows the dentary,and the crowns and roots of m3, m1, p2 and?i3 are shown in light blue. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +TABLE +3. — Dental loci known for the bunodont litopterns from La Venta. Abbreviations: +al +, alveolus; +T +, tooth; +pT +, partial tooth. New data from the specimens described in this work are marked +in red +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+I1/i1 + +I2/i2 + +I3/i3 + +C/c + +P1/p1 + +P2/p2 + +P3/p3 + +P4/p4 + +M1/m1 + +M2/m2 + +M3/m3 +
+ +Megadolodus molariformis + +
upper teethTTTTTTpT
lower teethalTalTTTTTTT
+ +Neodolodus colombianus + +
upper teethTTTTTTTT
lower teethTTTTTTTTTT
+
+ +In + +Megadolodus + +, the P3 and P4 have a very similar morphology and size, being partly molariform, but without an hypocone ( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). Therefore, we cannot establish if the isolated left and right upper premolars correspond to P3 or P4 ( +Fig. 2C, E +; +Table 4 +). Both have a well-developed protocone, paracone, metacone, and worn metaconule, the paraconule is only visible in the left tooth ( +Fig. 2C, E +), as in other specimens of + +Megadolodus +( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +) + +. The P3/P4 have mesiolingual and labial cingula. The mesiolingual cingulum isolates a small basin and forms a small cuspule on its lingual end. The lingual face of the P3/P4 is rounded, in contrast to lingual face of the molars which is straight ( +Fig. 2 +C-E). There is no mesostyle in the P3/P4, the parastyle is present and the metastyle region of the crown is not well-preserved in both teeth. + + +The upper molars show a more quadrangular outline in occlusal view than P3/P4 due to the presence of the cingulum-derived hypocone ( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). The crown of M1 is broken in the distolingual portion where the hypocone would be found, and the crown of M3 is broken, missing most of its labial and distal portions ( +Fig. 2D +). We identified the M1 because of its more quadrangular outline in occlusal view and larger size in comparison with the P3 and P4 ( +Fig. 2D, F +). It also shows more advanced occlusal wear than P3 and/ or P4, M2 and M3, as expected for the M1 given that is the first permanent tooth to erupt. All upper molars have a strong mesiolingual cingulum that isolates a small basin (narrower on M1-2), similar to what is seen on P3 and/or P4. M1 and M2 have a small mesostyle in addition to the faint parastyle and metastyle ( +Fig. 2F +). There are two faint labial ridges, one on the paracone and one in the metacone on M1-2 ( +Fig. 2F +). The paraconule and metaconule are well developed. On the M1 and M2 the paraconule is equidistant between the protocone and paracone, as in other specimens of + +Megadolodus +( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +) + +. The molars of VPPLT 1588 have a preprotocrista (connecting the protocone with the paraconule) and a preparaconular crista (connecting the paraconule with the parastyle). There is no postprotocrista that would connect the protocone and metaconule ( +Fig. 2F +). The metaconule is isolated and closer to the metacone than the protocone, as seen in other specimens of + +Megadolodus +( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +) + +. The hypocone is well-developed and isolated. The labial cingula, which can be seen on M1 and M2, are very thin and extending across the whole labial side ( +Fig. 2F +). Although M1 and M3 are only partially preserved, it appears that M2 is the largest molar, especially in the labiolingual dimension (i.e., width; +Table 4 +). + + +The mandible of + +Megadolodus + +(VPPLT 974) is robust with a deep horizontal ramus that appears to reach its maximum depth at the level of p2-3 ( +Figs 3-4 +). No foramina are observed. The rostroventral portion of the left ascending ramus is preserved; it is wide and suggests that the masseteric fossa was large ( +Fig. 3A +). The symphysis extends caudally up to the level of p3 ( +Fig. 3A +). Only the alveoli of the of right and left?i2 were preserved ( +Fig. 3C +). The?i3 is tusk-like and extroverted (projecting anterolaterally). It is not ever-growing, and its root closes at the level of the distal edge of p2 ( +Fig. 4 +). The lingual face of?i3 is flat, the labial face is convex, giving a nearly oval shape in cross-section. The anterior tip bears an oblique wear-facet marking the occlusion with the upper dentition ( +Fig. 3C +). Only the alveoli of the right canine and of the p1 are preserved ( +Fig. 3A +). There is a short diastema ( +8.6 mm +) between the right?i3 and the alveolus of the canine, and a slightly longer diastema ( +13.5 mm +) between the alveoli of the right canine and the p1 ( +Fig. 3A +). The alveolus of the canine indicates it was single rooted, and the p1 has two roots, as shown by the preserved part of the left p1 and alveolus of the right p1. The p2 has one main cuspid which is located approximately at the mid-length of the tooth. It is connected distally to a crest directed downwards and towards a small distal basin. This basin (incipient talonid) is bordered distally by a small cuspulid. A crest also connects the mesial edge of the crown with the main cuspid, and there is no mesial bulge, as described in other specimens of + +Megadolodus +( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +) + +. The p2 has two roots, one mesial and one distal, the latter divides in two smaller roots at the apical end, one labial and one lingual ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +TABLE +4. — Craniodental measurements (in mm) of specimens of + +Megadolodus molariformis + +from La Venta assemblage. Symbols: +* +, type specimen, taken from +McKenna (1956) +and +Cifelli & Villarroel (1997) +; +** +, taken from +Cifelli & Villarroel (1997) +; +# +, estimated due to specimen breakage. ++ +, identified as P3 or P4. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+UCMP + +IGM IGM 183544, IGM + +IGM + +VPPLT 974 + +VPPLT +
+39270* + +183282** + +183916** 184019** + +TATAC 1** + +TATAC 2** + +250400** + +left right + +1588 +
?i2Antero-posterior6.8
length
Transverse length9.3
?i3Antero-posterior15.315.7
length
Transverse length11.312.2
Diastema?i3-cLength
cLength7.3#
Width7.1#
Diastema c-p1Length
p1Length13.013.4
Width7.56.8
p2Length14.415.8
Width9.410.4
p3Length13.612.815.4
Width9#12.212.9#12.4
p4Length15.3#14.614.8
Width14#15.7**14.2
m1Length16.415.115.614.8**15.1
Width15.516.4#16.015.7
m2Length19#16.817.815.616.6
Width17#17.7#16.615.916.7
m3Length19.117.4
Width18#15.716.4
MandibleDepth at m14746.7
Maximum2328.8
thickness at m3
P1Length6.014.2
Width4.910.1
P2Length14.1
Width13.6
P3Length14.214.1+
Width17.517.1+
P4Length14.513.8
Width17.518.6
M1Length14.414.9
Width19.918.6
M2Length17.215.115.2
Width19.0
M3Length13.7NA
Width18.6NA
+
+ +The p3-4 are molariform and lack a hypoconulid ( +Fig. 3A, E +), as in other specimens of + +Megadolodus +( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +) + +. There is an increase in size from the p3 to m1 ( +Table 4 +). The p3 has three roots, a large distal one, and two mesial. It lacks a paraconid and the paracristid forms a small bulge at the anterolingual border of tooth. The protoconid, metaconid, hypoconid and entoconid are similar in size. The p4 has four roots, two mesial and two distal. + + +The p4 and the lower molars of VPPLT 974 show an advanced state of wear, and no crest are visible. The trigonid and talonid of the molars are comparable in length and width ( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). The paraconid is absent in all the lower molars.The protoconid, metaconid, and hypoconid have similar size, while the entoconid and hypoconulid are smaller. Due to wear, the hypoconulid is only distinct in the m3, where it is located distal to the other talonid cusps ( +Fig. 3D +). The hypoconulid is slightly closer to the hypoconid, whereas in other + +Megadolodus + +specimens it is closer to the entoconid ( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). Unlike upper molars (VPPLT 1588) where M2 is bigger than M1 and M3, the lower molars (VPPLT 974) have a similar size ( +Table 4 +). The lower molars have four roots, two mesial and two distal ( +Fig. 4 +). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067AFFEEFEF8FCA46D2F9BE8.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067AFFEEFEF8FCA46D2F9BE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05a69d31ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067AFFEEFEF8FCA46D2F9BE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + +Genus + +Megadolodus +McKenna, 1956 + + + + + + +EMENDED +DIAGNOSIS +. — The dental formula is I?/2 C?/1 P 4 +/ +4 M 3/3. Large, brachydont and bunodont megadolodine litoptern. Robust mandible. It differs from non-megadolodine proterotheriids in having the following combination of characters: The distal-most lower incisor is tusk-like, and the lower canine is small. Paraconid absent on p3-m3. The p3-4 are molariform and lack a hypoconulid. P3-4 without hypocone and with paraconule and metaconule. Upper molars with hypocone. M2 larger than the M1 and M3. Limbs more robust and with shorter distal elements in comparison with other proterotheriids for which the skeleton is known ( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +). + +Megadolodus + +differs from + +Neodolodus + +in its larger size, the position of the posterior-most point of symphysis at the level of p3, and the hypoconid of the p4 located directly distal to the protoconid. It differs from + +Bounodus + +in having a proportionally larger P4 and M1, the latter and having an a quadrangular outline (not elongated mesiodistally) ( + +Carlini +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067AFFEEFF66FFE76EF09DFA.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067AFFEEFF66FFE76EF09DFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2890ebbc90b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067AFFEEFF66FFE76EF09DFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + +Subfamily + +MEGADOLODINAE +Cifelli & Villarroel, 1997 + + + + + + +EMENDED +DIAGNOSIS +. — Bunodont litopterns with two lower incisors, the distal (lateral) being significantly larger (tusk-like) than the mesial (central). Metaconid absent on p2. Metaconule of P4 isolated. Mesostyle absent on P3-4 but present on M1-3. Strong paracone and metacone folds on upper molars. M3 with well-developed hypocone. +Megadolodinae +is supported by the following synapomorphies: bunodont cheek teeth; small parastyle on P3-4; and m1-3 without paralophid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067DFFE9FF2DFD676E949AB4.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067DFFE9FF2DFD676E949AB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db10c44f456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067DFFE9FF2DFD676E949AB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +1638-9395 + + + + + +Genus + +Neodolodus +Hoffstetter & Soria, 1986 + + + + + + +EMENDED +DIAGNOSIS +. — The dental formula is I 1/2 C 0/1 P 4 +/ +4 M 3/3. Small, brachydont and bunodont megadolodine litoptern. + +Neodolodus + +differs from + +Megadolodus + +in its smaller size and having labial and lingual cingulids on m1-3. + +Neodolodus + +differs from + +Bounodus + +in its smaller size, the P4 being of similar size (not smaller) than M1, and the P4-M1 with a quadrangular outline (not elongated mesiodistally). + + + + +REMARKS + + +In comparison with other Laventan litopterns, + +Neodolodus + +differs from + +Mesolicaphrium sanalfonense + +( + +Cifelli & +Guerrero +1997 + +; + +McGrath +et al. +2020a + +) in the absence of a connection between the protocone and metaconule, having well-developed styles on the upper molars, and the absence of a mesostyle on P3. It differs from + +Villarroelia totoyoi + +in that P3-4 are not fully molariform lacking an hypocone, the absence of a mesostyle on P3 and P4, and the presence of a hypocone on M3 ( + +Cifelli & +Guerrero +1997 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067DFFF4FF49FB876A029C74.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067DFFF4FF49FB876A029C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f81c9498d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F7748797067DFFF4FF49FB876A029C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,814 @@ + + + +New remains of Neotropical bunodont litopterns and the systematics of Megadolodinae (Mammalia: Litopterna) + + + +Author + +Carrillo, Juan D. + + + +Author + +Suarez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Link, Andrés + + + +Author + +Rincón, Aldo F. + + + +Author + +Luque, Javier + + + +Author + +Cooke, Siobhán B. + + + +Author + +Tallman, Melissa + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +45 + + +15 + + +409 +447 + + + +journal article +265724 +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a15 +ca63aaab-1724-48c0-99da-4a79f0e151da +1638-9395 +8319166 + + + + + +Neodolodus colombianus +Hoffstetter & Soria, 1986 + +( +Figs 1 +; +5-8 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — Specimen +MNHN +.F.VIV9, partial right mandible bearing p3-m3 ( +Fig. 7C +). + + + +REFERRED +MATERIAL +. — +VPPLT +183, isolated right M1 ( +Fig. 6B +). +VPPLT +1696, almost complete skull with left and right?I2 and P1-M3 ( +Figs 5-6A +). Partial mandible with complete right and left dentition except for left?i2 ( +Fig. 7 +A-B, D). Partial right scapula ( +Fig. 8A +), partial right tibia ( +Fig. 8B +), left metacarpal III ( +Fig. 8C +), right metatarsal III ( +Fig. 8D +), and fragments of undetermined (possibly for metapodials III) phalanx. + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +AND +HORIZONS +. — +VPPLT +183 comes from Kilómetro 121 ( +3°19’29”N +, +75°10’55”W +), La Victoria Formation in the bed set below the Cerbatana conglomerate (StL 7; + +Mora-Rojas +et al. +2023 + +). +VPPLT +1696 comes from Piedra Gorda, San Nicolás ( +3°16’45”N +, +75°11’46”W +), Villavieja Formation, Monkey beds (StL 9; + +Mora-Rojas +et al. +2023 + +) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +. — Same as for the genus due to monotypy. + + + + +REMARKS + + +Previously known craniodental and postcranial material referred to + +Neodolodus colombianus + +included partial mandibles that preserved p2, p3, p4, m1, m2 and m3. Partial premaxilla with?I2, and maxillae that preserved P2, P3, P4, M1, M2 and M3 ( +Table 3 +). The known postcranial elements include partial humerus, radii, metacarpal III and II or IV, manual phalanx, partial pelvis, femur, tibia, astragalus, calcaneus, metatarsal III and pedal phalange ( + +Cifelli & +Guerrero +Díaz 1989 + +). + + +Previously known specimens referred to + +Neodolodus + +did not preserve the rostral portion of the cranium and mandible, and the new material clarifies the number and morphology of the upper and lower incisors, canines and anterior premolars ( +Table 3 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +VPPLT 1696 preserves most of the cranium although many parts are damaged with cracks and crushed fragments of bone. Parts of the maxilla, palatines, the left zygomatic arch, the nasal, frontal, squamosal, parietal, alisphenoid and occipital bones, and most of the mandible are preserved but, except for teeth, the bad state of preservation does not permit to describe subtle anatomical details ( +Figs 5 +; +6A +; +7A, B, D +). VPPLT 1696 is referred to + +Neodolodus + +based on its small size ( +Table 5 +), brachydont and bunodont dentition, the absence of a mesostyle on P3-4 ( +Figs 5B +; +6A +), a small paraconid present on p3 but absent on p4-m3, and the isolated entoconid on m1-3 ( +Fig. 7B, D +) ( +Hoffstetter & Soria 1986 +; + +Cifelli & +Guerrero +Díaz 1989 + +; + +McGrath +et al. +2020a + +). + + +The cranium measures +c. +10.5 cm +from the most caudal point of the sagittal crest to the most rostral point of the snout between the incisors. It is damaged, lacking portions of the prexamilla and maxilla. Due to the preservation, no sutures or synchondrosis are clearly visible. In ventral view, the palate looks narrow, but it is unclear whether this is due to a slight post-mortem mediolateral compression of the cranium or represents the unaltered morphology. The choanae open directly posteromedially to the distal edges of the M3, with a rounded rostral edge. From there, the basipharyngeal canal is bordered laterally by the sagittally-oriented ectopterygoid crests, up to the auditory region caudally. In lateral view, the rostrum is low and elongated ( +Fig. 5A +). The orbit is large, with a large frontal postorbital process of the frontal posteriorly. The zygomatic arch does not extend much laterally but this might be due in part to postmortem deformation. In dorsal view, the temporal lines are concave caudally, extending from the caudal margin of the orbit and meeting on the roof of the cranium at the level of the rostral edge of the posterior root of the zygomatic arch ( +Fig. 5A +). The union of these temporal lines forms a well-defined sagittal crest caudally. + + +The mesial-most pair of the upper teeth (?I2) are developed into tusks, which are triangular in cross-section and curved ventrally ( +Fig. 5A +). The most apical portion of the tusks is not preserved, and is not possible to assess if the upper tusks touched with the lower ones, as it appears to be the case in + +Megadolodus + +( +Fig. 3C +). In + +Neodolodus + +, the crown of P1 is simple with a single centrally-located cusp with a crest extending mesially, as in + +Megadolodus + +. The distal portion of the crown has an oblique wear facet oriented distolingually ( +Figs 5B +; +6A +). The P2 also has one cusp, located on the labial side and positioned mesial of the midline of the tooth. The tooth exhibits a lingual basin which is stretched distomesially and bordered by a distolingual cingulum ( +Figs 5B +; +6A +). A small cusp was also likely present on the distolingual edge of this basin, but the wear stage of the tooth precludes a definite statement on this morphology. On the distolabial border of the crown there is a metastyle. + + + +FIG +. 5. — Skull and upper dentition of + +Neodolodus colombianus +Hoffstetter & Soria,1986 + +: +A +, cranium (VPPLT 1696) in left lateral view; +B +, cranium in ventral view; +C +, cranium in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +FIG +. 6. — Detail of upper dentition of + +Neodolodus colombianus +Hoffstetter & Soria, 1986 + +: +A +, left upper cheekteeth in occlusal view (VPPLT 1696); +B +, right M1 (VPPLT 183) in occlusal ( +top +), lingual ( +middle +) and distal ( +bottom +) views. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +The upper premolars and molars of VPPLT 1696 increase in size from P3 to M2 ( +Table 5 +), and the M3 is similar in size to P4, as in + +Megadolodus +( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +) + +, + +Anisoplophus, +Diadiaphorus +, +Megadolodus + +and + +Villarroelia +, + +and unlike + +Tetramerorhinus + +where the M3 is larger or of similar size to M1-2. The P3-4 are partly molariform, they have a well-developed protocone, paracone and metacone, but they lack a fully individualized hypocone (an incipient cingulum-derived hypocone is visible on P4) ( +Figs 5B +; +6A +). As in + +Megadolodus + +( +Fig. 2C, E +), there is a parastyle and metastyle on the ectoloph of the P3 and P4 of + +Neodolodus + +, but no mesostyle ( +Fig. 6A +). Two faint labial ridges are visible on the labial wall of the paracone and metacone ( +Figs 5B +; +6A +). As seen in other specimens of + +Neodolodus + +( + +Cifelli & +Guerrero +Díaz 1989 + +), the posterior premolars of VPPLT 1696 have a thick mesiolingual cingulum that defines a small basin directed labiolingually. The paraconule and metaconule are distinct, the former being connected to the protocone by the preprotocrista, whereas the latter is isolated ( +Fig. 6A +). + + +The upper molars exhibit a labially protruding mesostyle, especially on M1-2. The parastyle and metastyle are less developed than the mesostyle ( +Fig. 6A +). A cingulum of varying thickness is present at both labial corners at the base of the crown, as described in other specimens of + +Neodolodus + +( + +Cifelli & +Guerrero +Díaz 1989 + +). All the upper molars have a postcingulum-derived hypocone ( +Figs 5B +; +6A +). The paracone and metacone are well-defined and not connected to the paraconule or metaconule. As in + +Megadolodus +, + +there are two ridges on the labial flank of the paracone and metacone, although in + +Neodolodus + +these ridges are more developed ( +Figs 2F +; +6A +). The upper molars of + +Neodolodus + +also exhibit a thick mesiolingual cingulum that forms a basin just like on P3-4 ( +Figs 5B +; +6A +) ( + +Cifelli & +Guerrero +Díaz 1989 + +). The paraconule is connected by the preprotocrista to the protocone, as in + +Megadolodus +, ( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +) + +. The metaconule is isolated from other cusps in all the molars. The hypocone is small and connected to the protocone on M3 by a small lingual crista ( +Fig. 6A +), as in other specimens of + +Neodolodus +( + +McGrath +et al. +2020a + +) + +. + + +The mandible of VPPLT 1696 preserves most of the right and left horizontal rami and part of the left ascending ramus ( +Fig. 7A +). The mandibular symphysis extends caudally until the level of the p2 ( +Fig. 7B +). Of the two mesial-most incisors, only the crown of the right?i2 is preserved. It is spatulate with flat lingual and labial faces. The base of the crown of the right and left?i3 are preserved ( +Fig. 7A, B +). The?i3 have flat lingual and convex labial faces, separated by medial and labial ridges. The?i3 are considerably larger than the?i2. As in + +Megadolodus + +, there are two short diastemata ( +Fig. 7B +), one between the?i3 and the canine (5.0 and 4.0 mm in right and left side respectively), and one between the canine and the p1 (4.0 and 3.0 mm in right and left side respectively). The canine is small and somewhat spatulate, with a flat lingual face and a convex labial one ( +Fig. 7A, B +). + + +The p1-2 are simple with a single cuspid located slightly mesial to the centre of the tooth, which results in a nearly triangular shape in labial view. On both teeth, crests extend downward mesially and distally from the main cuspid ( +Fig. 7B +). On p2, the distal crest gently curves lingually and upwards at its distal end which resembles an incipient talonid ( + +Cifelli & +Guerrero +Díaz 1989 + +). The size of the premolars increases from p1 to p4. The p3 is bicrescentic, with the trigonid being narrower than the talonid ( +Fig. 7D +). A low cuspid is present at the mesial edge of p3, which may well represent an incipient paraconid; this cuspid is absent on p4 and lower molars, as already described for this species ( +Hoffstetter & Soria 1986 +; + +Cifelli & +Guerrero +Díaz 1989 + +). The p4 is molariform, without paraconid ( +Fig. 7D +). The lingual portion of the crown of the right p4 of VPPLT 1696 is broken, but the left p4 is complete. In + +Neodolodus + +, the hypoconulid is absent on p3-4 ( +Fig. 7D +). There is a low metaconid on p3, and the same cuspid is more developed on p4. The metaconid is separated from the protoconid by a sulcus on its mesial edge. The entoconid is isolated from other cuspids on both teeth ( +Fig. 7D +). + + + +FIG +. 7. — Mandible and lower dentition of + +Neodolodus colombianus +Hoffstetter & Soria, 1986 + +: +A +, partial mandible (VPPLT 1696) in left lateral view; +B +, partial mandible (VPPLT 1696) in dorsal view; +C +, holotype (MNHN.F.VIV9) in occlusal ( +top +), labial ( +middle +) and lingual ( +bottom +) views; +D +, detail of the left lower dentition (c-m3) of VPPLT 1696 in occlusal view. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +The lower molars of + +Neodolodus + +are bicrescentic and increase in length from m1 to m3 ( + +Cifelli & +Guerrero +Díaz 1989 + +). VPPLT 1696 has high wear on m1 and moderate wear on m2, whereas the m3 is only slightly worn ( +Fig. 7B, D +). The less worn state of m3 allows the preservation of the protocristid, which connects the protoconid and the metaconid along their distal edges ( +Fig. 7D +). There is a mesial crest extending from the protoconid. The absence of paraconid results in an ovate outline of the trigonid. The hypoconid is the largest cusp on the molar talonid. It is connected to the base of the metaconid and trigonid through a low cristid obliqua and to the hypoconulid through a low distal cristid (hypocristid). The entoconid is isolated from other cusps on all the lower molars ( +Hoffstetter & Soria 1986 +) and located in a more lingual position than the hypoconulid ( + +Cifelli & +Guerrero +1997 + +; + +McGrath +et al. +2020a + +). The hypoconulid is smaller than the entoconid on m1-2 ( +Fig. 7D +). The hypoconulid on m3 is located distally from the hypoconid and entoconid and is connected to a cristid extending lingually from it, without reaching the entoconid ( +Fig. 7D +). + + + +TABLE +5. — Craniodental measurements (in mm) of specimens of + +Neodolodus colombianus +Hoffstetter & Soria,1986 + +from La Venta assemblage. +* +, type specimen, taken from +Hoffstetter & Soria (1986) +; +** +, taken from +Cifelli & Guerrero Díaz (1989) +; +# +, estimated due to specimen breakage. + + + + +MNHN. +Duke-ING +UCMP Duke-ING +IGN +UCMP +IGN VPPLT 1696 VPPLT +F.VIV9* 86-093** 86-274** 86-288** 37691** 88-332** 182578** 38910** 182568** left +right +183 + +?i2 Antero-posterior – – – – – – – – – – – – length +Transverse length – – – – – – – – – – – – +?i3 Antero-posterior – – – – – – – – – 4.1 4.2 – length +Transverse length – – – – – – – – – 2.6 2.6 – + +Diastema Length – – – – – – – – – 6.2 6.9 –?i3-c +c Length – – – – – – – – – 3.2 3.0 – +Width – – – – – – – – – 2.0 2.2 – +Diastema Length – – – – – – – – – 3.6 4.9 – c-p1 +p1 Length – – – – – – – – – 4.8 4.9 – +Width – – – – – – – – – 2.9 2.6 – +p2 Length – – – – – – 7.3 – – 6.8 6.4 – +Width – – – – – – 3.6 – – 3.6 3.3 – +p3 Length 8.2 – – – – – – – – 7.1 6.7 – +Width 4.5 – – – – 4.6 – – – 4.5 4.6 – +p4 Length 7.5 – 7.3 – 7.5 7.4 – – – 6.6 6.8 – +Width 5.6 – 5.8 – 6.0 5.8 – – – 5.4 – – +m1 Length 6.5 6.7 6.7 – 6.9 6.6 – – – 6.3 6.1 – + +Width 5.8 5.4 6.1 – 6.0 6.8 +# +– – – 5.5 5.7 – + +m2 Length 7.5 7.6 – 6.8 7.3 7.9 – – – 6.7 6.1 – +Width 6.5 5.9 6.0 5.6 6.7 6.2 – – – 5.8 6.1 – + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
m3Length8.09.28.79.38.07.47.9
Width6.05.65.56.15.05.85.6
+Mandible + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +at m3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Depth at m16.2#
Maximum7.57.5
thickness
CMaximum6.45.3
diameter
+ + + +P1 Length – – – – – – – – – 6.7 5.8 – Width – – – – – – – – – 3.5 3.5 – +P2 Length – – – – – – – – – 6.3 5.7 – Width – – – – – – – – – 5.4 5.6 – +P3 Length – – – – – – – 6.8 7.0 6.1 5.8 – Width – – – – – – – 8.2 8.3 7.5 7.2 – +P4 Length – – – – – – – 7.3 7.3 6.0 6.0 – Width – – – – – – – 8.9 8.9 7.9 7.2 – +M1 Length – – – – – – – – 7.2 6.0 6.0 7.0 Width – – – – – – – – 9.0 7.9 7.2 9.4 +M2 Length – – – – – – – 7.0 7.9 6.8 6.2 – Width – – – – – – – 9.4 10.3 9.1 8.7 – +M3 Length – – – – – – – 7.0 – 5.9 5.4 – Width – – – – – – – 8.2 – 7.4 8.0 – + + + + +FIG +. 8. — Scapula and limb bones of + +Neodolodus colombianus +(VPPLT 1606) + +: +A +, partial right scapula in dorsolateral view ( +left +) and proximal view ( +right +); +B +, partial right tibia in anterior ( +left +), posterior ( +middle +) and distal ( +right +) views; +C +, left metacarpal III in anterior ( +left +), medial ( +middle +) and posterior ( +right +) views; +D +, right metatarsal III in anterior ( +left +), medial ( +middle +) and posterior ( +right +) views. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +Associated postcranial elements of VPPLT 1696 include a partial scapula and limb bones. The right scapula preserves the glenoid fossa, part of the spine and the blade ( +Fig. 8A +). The glenoid fossa is semi-circular, being rounded on the lateral edge and straighter in the dorsal edge. The neck is short and wide. The spine is broken, it is narrow and located in the middle of the blade. Most of the blade is not preserved and the relative size and shape of the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae cannot be assessed. The right tibia preserves the shaft and the distal epiphysis ( +Fig. 8B +). The medial malleolus extends further distally than the lateral malleolus, as in + +Diadiaphorus majusculus +( + +Schmidt +et al. +2019b + +) + +. On the lateroposterior part of the distal end of the tibia, there is a facet for the articulation with the fibula ( +Fig. 8B +). The metapodials III ( +Fig. 8 +C-D) have a straight and long diaphyses, and the distal a well-defined keels, as seen in other proterotheriids ( + +Carrillo +et al. +2018 + +; + +Schmidt +et al. +2019b + +). By comparison with the known metapodials III of + +Megadolodus +( +Cifelli & Villarroel 1997 +) + +, we tentatively identify one element as left metacarpal III ( +Fig. 8C +) because it is shorter and more robust than the other element, which we identify as the right metatarsal III ( +Fig. 8D +). The metacarpal III has a small facet for the articulation with the metacarpal II on the medial side, and the proximal epiphysis is not fused ( +Fig. 8C +). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F77487E0FFD8FFE368CD61D9FDB1FD46.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F77487E0FFD8FFE368CD61D9FDB1FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6afd48fd35b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F77487E0FFD8FFE368CD61D9FDB1FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Morphology and infraciliature of two new earthworm ciliates, Hoplitophrya polymorphus sp. nov. and Anoplophrya simplex sp. nov. (Ciliophora: Oligohymenophorea: Astomatia) + + + +Author + +Nana, Paul Alain + + + +Author + +Fokam, Zéphyrin + + + +Author + +Viguès, Bernard + + + +Author + +Bricheux, Geneviève + + + +Author + +Aghaindum, Gidéon Ajeagah + + + +Author + +Ngassam, Pierre + + + +Author + +Nola, Moïse + + + +Author + +Sime-Ngando, Télesphore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +169 +178 + + + +journal article +30570 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.9 +5a72948d-d22e-4b00-b008-e0d4bf880084 +1175-5326 +1195218 +E64A973D-F952-4220-88CA-DDA7E88E36A6 + + + + + + + +Anoplophrya simplex +Nana, Fokam +et al +. + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description. + +Anoplophrya simplex + + +sp. nov. + +lives in the foregut of + +Alma emini + +where it cohabits with + +Almophrya bivacuolata + +, + +A. mediovacuolata + +and + +A. laterovacuolata + +. + +Anoplophrya simplex + + +sp. nov. + +was found in 93% of the worms that we have been studied, with each infested worm carrying on average 49 ciliates. + + +General morphology +. The cell is roughly fusiform and dorsoventrally flattened. Non-dividing cells measure 105–180 µm in length and 65–125 µm in width ( +Table 2 +). They comprise between 6 and 12 pulsatile vacuoles arranged symmetrically on each side of the elongated macronucleus. The macronucleus measures 70–145 µm in length and 10–15 µm width, and spreads from the anterior to the posterior pole of the cell. The lenticular micronucleus is 5 µm long on average and is localized around the medial part of the macronucleus ( +Figures 4A and 4B +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Anoplophrya simplex + + +sp. nov. +A + +. immunofluorescence after double staining by DAPI and FITC-conjugated antitubulin antibody; +B +. general morphology (Drawings after silver staining); +Mi +. micronucleus; +Ma +. macronucleus; +Vp +. Pulsatile vacuoles. Scale bar: 20 µm. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric characterisation of + +Anoplophrya simplex + + +sp. nov. + +after silver staining + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Cell length (µm) Cell width (µm)Ma length (µm)Ma width (µm) Mi Diam (µm)Kin dfKin vfPv
Max18012514515 7848612
Mean130909512 581848
Min105657010 480826
SD9451 1451
+
+ +Kin: Kineties; Kin df: Kineties of dorsal face; Kin vf: Kineties of ventral face; Ma: Macronucleus; Max: maximum; Mi: Micronucleus; Min: minimum; Mi Diam: Micronucleus diameter; Pv: Pulsatile vacuoles; SD: Standard Deviation; µm: micrometer; N=30 + + +Ciliature +. The ciliature topography is dense. On average, there are 160 kineties homogeneously distributed on both sides of the cell ( +Figure 5 +). At the cell apex the dorsal and ventral kineties fuse into a well-marked e suture line, which extends with a long secant system. A zone of disorganization of kineties is evident at the posterior pole. This zone is extended by a secant system. On the left, the previous connection region of kineties extends over the dorsal face and terminates in a discrete secant system. + +
+ + + +Diagnosis. +Commensal of the digestive tract of + +Alma emini + +. Fusiform, dorso-ventrally flattened: 105–180 µm + +X 65 + +–125 µm. +One +row of 6 to 12 pulsatile vacuoles. 80–86 kineties on each face of the cell. +No +cytoskeletal apparatus. + + + + + +Type host: +Foregut, earthworm ( + +Alma emini + +). + + + + +Type +locality: + +Ebebda (4°00’– +4°30’N +; 11°30’– +11°50’ E +) and +Nkolbikogo +(3°65–4°N; 11°30’–11°70’E), +Center +region, +Cameroon +. + + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named " + +simplex + +" in reference to the simple organization of the cell, devoid of differentiated cytoskeletal apparatus. + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Slides of the +holotype +(MNHN-IR-2017-0005) are deposited to the protist collection of the +National Museum of Natural History +, +Paris +, +France +. + + + +Deposited date +: +February 2017 +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F77487E0FFDFFFE168CD63C7FDB1FE7E.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F77487E0FFDFFFE168CD63C7FDB1FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d1eade723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F77487E0FFDFFFE168CD63C7FDB1FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Morphology and infraciliature of two new earthworm ciliates, Hoplitophrya polymorphus sp. nov. and Anoplophrya simplex sp. nov. (Ciliophora: Oligohymenophorea: Astomatia) + + + +Author + +Nana, Paul Alain + + + +Author + +Fokam, Zéphyrin + + + +Author + +Viguès, Bernard + + + +Author + +Bricheux, Geneviève + + + +Author + +Aghaindum, Gidéon Ajeagah + + + +Author + +Ngassam, Pierre + + + +Author + +Nola, Moïse + + + +Author + +Sime-Ngando, Télesphore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +169 +178 + + + +journal article +30570 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.9 +5a72948d-d22e-4b00-b008-e0d4bf880084 +1175-5326 +1195218 +E64A973D-F952-4220-88CA-DDA7E88E36A6 + + + + + + + +Hoplitophrya polymorphus +Nana, Fokam +et al +. + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description. +This ciliate cohabits with other species of astome ciliates such as those of the genera: + +Almophrya + +; + +Coelophrya + +; + +Metaracoelophrya + +; + +Dicoelophrya + +in the foregut and midgut of the earthworms + +Alma nilotica + +and + +Alma emini + +. + + +General morphology. +This species displays two main forms: the elongated form measuring 150–247 µm in length and 40–87 µm in width ( +Figures 2 A–C +), and the stocky form measuring 140–170 µm in length and 70–98 µm in width ( +Figures 2 D–F +). The general morphology of the two forms is characterized by a curved cylindrical body shape with a rounded anterior pole and a narrower posterior pole. The macronucleus is 140 µm long and 12 µm wide on average ( +Table 1 +). It displays a somewhat looser appearance in the squat forms. Staining with DAPI reveals a transverse periodicity along the macronucleus of each form suggesting alternation of zones differing in chromatin compaction. In each form the macronucleus occupies an axial position and extends from one end to the other end of the ciliate. The macronucleus is flanked on one side with a median micronucleus that is ovoid or spherical in shape (7 µm in diameter; average value), and on the other side with a longitudinal row of two to nine pulsatile vacuoles. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric characterisation of + +Hoplitophrya polymorphus + + +sp. nov. + +after silver staining + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Cell length (µm)cell width (µm)Ma length (µm)Ma width (µm)Mi Diam (µm)Kin dfKin vfNumber of SFPv
Max247981652094344289
Mean160621401274243256
Min140401101154140232
SD11410213592
+
+Kin: Kineties; Kin df: Kineties of dorsal face; Kin vf: Kineties of ventral face; Ma: Macronucleus; Max: maximum; Mi: Micronucleus; Min: minimum; Mi Diam: Micronucleus diameter; Pv: Pulsatile vacuoles; SD: Standard Deviation; SF: Skeletal Fibers; µm: micrometer; N=30 + +Ciliature +. Ciliature topography is regular with an average of 85 meridional kineties homogenously covering the whole cell body ( +Figure 3 +). Kineties from each side are separated by two laterals secant systems. These intersecting systems are not marked in the squat forms, but are well developed in elongated forms. A subset of adjacent kineties become folded at a distance below the skeletal apparatus the formingone (elongated forms) or two (stocky forms) sets of grooves in theanterior half and, sometimes, a series at the posterior two thirds of the cell ( +Figures 3A and 3B +). + + +Skeletal apparatus +. The skeletal apparatus is located in an apical depression of the cell body. ( +Figures 3A and 3B +). In the elongated forms, it comprises V-shaped element whose extended branches widen in the transversal plan to the main axis of the cell. The two branches of the V-shaped element are unequal; the left branch is longer and more slender than the right branch ( +Figure 3D +).These branches unite in a thickened top forming the salient part of the V-shaped element. Twenty fife skeletal fibres (average value) arise from the branches. These fibers extend on a short distance toward the posterior pole of the ciliate. Importantly, the skeletal fibres project from each of the branches. From the left arm, we can observe 6 to 11 thin and short fibres. In the squat forms, the structure of the skeletal apparatus is comparable to that of the elongated forms. + +
+ + +FIGURE 2. + +Hoplitophrya polymorphus + + +sp. nov. +A–C + +. elongated form (drawing after silver staining); +B–C +. elongated forms. +B +. double staining by DAPI (blue) and immunofluorescence microscopy (IF) using FITC-conjugated anti-tubulin antibody (green); +C +. DAPI staining and bright field microscopy merge; +D +. stocky form (drawing after silver staining); +E +. stocky form stained by DAPI and FITC-conjugated anti-tubulin antibody (green); +F +. Bright field microscopy of a silver stained stocky form; +Ma +. macronucleus; +Mi +. micronucleus; +Sb +. skeletal branch; +Sf +. skeletal fibres; +Vp +. pulsatile vacuoles. Scale bar: 20 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Commensal of the digestive tract of + +Alma nilotica + +and + +Alma emini + +. Shape cylindroid, 140–247 +x 40 +–98 µm. A single row of 2 to 9 pulsatile vacuoles. 40–44 kineties on each side of the cell. The skeletal apparatus comprises 23–28 skeletal fibers which project from the two branches of a V-shaped element. + + + + +Type host: +Foregut and midgut, in earthworms ( + +Alma nilotica + +and + +Alma emini + +). + + + + +Type +locality: + +Ebebda (4°00’– +4°30’N +; 11°30’– +11°50’E +) and +Nkolbikogo +(3°65–4°N; 11°30’–11°70’E), +Center +region, +Cameroon +. + + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named " + +polymorphus + +" in reference to the diversity of cellular shapes. + + + + + + +Type +material + +: Slides of the +holotype +(MNHN-IR-2017-0001) are deposited to the protist collection of the +National Museum of Natural History +, +Paris +, +France +. + + + +Deposited date +: +February 2017 +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/87/F77487FDFFFF086AFF6AFBB37ED2FE3F.xml b/data/F7/74/87/F77487FDFFFF086AFF6AFBB37ED2FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff45bc5005c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/87/F77487FDFFFF086AFF6AFBB37ED2FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Zorotypus pecten, a new species of Zoraptera (Insecta) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Mashimo, Yuta + + + +Author + +Müller, Patrick + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-06 + + +4651 + + +3 + + +565 +577 + + + +journal article +26072 +10.11646/zootaxa.4651.3.9 +6e841f69-ffc9-4bf1-94e3-a25a115d7180 +1175-5326 +3363469 +057923C4-B4AD-4CA8-8129-DFD1FA58B64C + + + + + + + +Zorotypus pecten +Mashimo + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Alate male +; +MYANMAR +, +Kachin State +, +Hukawng Valley +; Albian-Cenomanian, mid Cretaceous. The holotype is deposited in PM’s private collection (depository number +BUB2809 +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is taken from the Latin + +pecten + +, meaning “comb” and refers to the paired ctenidia along the posterior margin of +T +9. It is a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. +This species resembles + +Zorotypus cenomanianus +Yin, Cai & Huang, 2017 + +with respect to its ctenidium and the group of thick setae of +T +9, but is easily distinguished from it by the presence of a group of thick setae on +T +10. The rugose body surface of + +Z. pecten + + +sp. n. + +is conspicuous, but the possibility of artifact cannot be eliminated completely. + + +Description. +Alate male ( +Fig. 1 +). Integument brown except antennomeres VII and VIII, slightly lighter on distal parts of legs ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Body surface rugose ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Antennae 8-segmented; antennomere I distinctly elongate, approximately 4.5 times longer than wide; antennomere II short, about one-third as long as antennomere I; antennomere III subequal to antennomere II; antennomeres IV–VIII elongate, approximately 2.3–2.5 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + +Pronotum subrectangular, with vestiture of short setae. Metafemur with six stout spines (sp1–6) placed on tubercles along posterior border of ventral surface, faintly visible ( +1–6 in +Fig. 1 +C–E); two stiff bristles inserted on anterior border of ventral surface (1’, 2’ in +Fig. 1C, D +); sp5 and sp6 distinctly elongated; sp3 and sp4 slightly longer than remaining ones. Metatibia relatively stout, with two stout spines at apical third and at apex (a, c in +Fig. 1C +), additionally with small spine near stout apical spine (b in +Fig. 1C +). Meta-pretarsus with pair of small pulvilli (arrowheads in +Fig. 1F +); empodium reduced to hair-like structure. + + +Abdominal terga ( +Fig. 1A, G +) sparsely set with short setae, also with longer setae along posterior margin; posterior half of +T +9 with short setae and two pairs of long, erect setae; posterior margin with dense group of short and thick setae at middle region, also with two rows of thick setae arranged as comb (ctenidium) on both sides ( +Fig. 1G, H +); +T +10 medially sclerotized, with group of short, thick setae, also with pair of setae of moderate length on both sides of this cluster ( +Fig. 1G, H +); +T +11 uniformly sclerotized, with several setae of moderate length and with two or three long setae on both sides of posterior margin, additionally with median up-curved projection ( +Fig. 1G, H +). Cercus conical, with four or five long subapical setae subequal to length of cercus ( +Fig. 1A, G, H +). Chaetotaxy of abdominal sterna hardly recognizable; posterior margin of S8 medially produced and more sclerotized (arrow in +Fig. 1H +). + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 1A, B +) with brownish pterostigma at anterior margin; +R +obliterating in pterostigma base, not reaching wing margin; Rs separating from radial stem near midpoint of wing, separated from M by short rs-m cross vein; M reaching posterior wing margin near wing apex; CuA +1 +extending over 3/5 of wing, terminating on posterior wing margin; CuA +2 +short, restricted to basal 1/3 of wing. Posterior margin of forewing lacking stiff, jugate setae. Hindwing without Cu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/CD/F774CDB4B4016D7D69B6311F623D125E.xml b/data/F7/74/CD/F774CDB4B4016D7D69B6311F623D125E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..badfc7d7edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/CD/F774CDB4B4016D7D69B6311F623D125E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Trematopygodes aprilinus (Giraud, 1872) + + + + +Trematopygus aprilinus +Giraud, 1872 + + +blancoburgensis +(Schmiedeknecht, 1912, +Lathrolestes +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Hinz and Horstmann (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/DB/F774DBE97D82E12C2641C64F9927E896.xml b/data/F7/74/DB/F774DBE97D82E12C2641C64F9927E896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3f29abd83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/DB/F774DBE97D82E12C2641C64F9927E896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Rhorus exstirpatorius (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon exstirpatorius +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +laevigatus +(Holmgren,1856, +Polyblastus +) + + +levigatus +(Dalla Torre, 1901, +Monoblastus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/74/E9/F774E9549D68AEB5986EDF1B77BBDAFF.xml b/data/F7/74/E9/F774E9549D68AEB5986EDF1B77BBDAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3c2afa83f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/74/E9/F774E9549D68AEB5986EDF1B77BBDAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio bicoloripedis Burks +sp. n. +Figures 19-22; Morphbank30 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.25-3.4 mm (n=2). +Radicle color and shade: same as scape, both dark brown. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. +Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: with medially interrupted transverse carinae. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: absent; present only as a weak shift in elevation. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: punctate. Hyperoccipital carina: present as a single carina. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: present laterally, absent medially. Occiput sculpture: smooth; umbilicate punctate. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate punctate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate punctate; absent. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + +Lateral pronotal area sculpture: anteriorly smooth, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture, ventral corner with irregular carinae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina at arch on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep, forming less than a right angle. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: slightly emarginate posteriorly, +concave +but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with a median carina, otherwise weakly sculptured. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: present. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: with median areole or pair of pits. Median propodeal carina: absent. + +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: straight. T2 sculpture: densely foveolate, longitudinal sculpture irregular. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: densely foveate, longitudinal sculpture irregular. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: flat and tapering to a rounded apex, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate. + +Male +. unknown. + + + +Figures 19-22. +Oxyscelio bicoloripedis +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 225506) 19 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 20 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 21 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype female (OSUC 221895) 22 Head, anterior view. Morphbank30 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Frontal depression shallow; submedian carina weakly indicated by a rounded carina. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by one complete carina that may be accompanied by an additional ruga. Occipital carina incomplete, lateral portions approaching hyperoccipital carina. Occiput umbilicate punctate. Metascutellum broad and short, concave, with a distinct median carina. Postmarginal vein present. Coxa and rest of leg bicolored. T1 lateral carina not expanded laterally. Metasomal flanges absent. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4, A5 broader than long. Mesoscutellum with small umbilicate foveae. T1 midlobe without anterior horn, with 4 longitudinal carinae. Fore wing long enough to reach beyond metasomal apex. T6 broader than long. +Oxyscelio bicoloripedis +is very different from the other New Caledonian species of +Oxyscelio +. It belongs to the flavipes-group like the others, but lacks the extra carinae near the submedian carina, especially. Like other New Caledonian species, it has bicolored legs. + + + +Etymology. +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning "bicolored foot." + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307123] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: NEW CALEDONIA: Sud Prov., Riviere Bleue Territorial Park, +22°12.967'S +, +166°39.267'E +, 201m, 17.XI-22.XI.1998, malaise trap, M. E. Irwin & D. W. Webb, OSUC 225506 (deposited in MNHN). Paratype: NEW CALEDONIA: 1 female, OSUC 221895 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/75/88/F775883F73CBEFA47311829FEE5CB20F.xml b/data/F7/75/88/F775883F73CBEFA47311829FEE5CB20F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b90fd309d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/75/88/F775883F73CBEFA47311829FEE5CB20F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Discoderus tenebrosus (LeConte, 1847) + + + + +Sel +enophorus tenebrosus +LeConte, 1847: 391. Type locality: "ad Rocky Mountains" (original citation). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 5880]. + + + +Distribution. +This species has been recorded only from Santa Fe in New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 161). + + +Records. + +USA +: NM + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/76/DC/F776DC0F332F5ACB84A082B807EE52E5.xml b/data/F7/76/DC/F776DC0F332F5ACB84A082B807EE52E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ab11327ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/76/DC/F776DC0F332F5ACB84A082B807EE52E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Steiropteris glandulosa (Desv.) Pic.Serm. var. brachyodus (Kunze) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Polypodium brachyodus Kunze +, Linnaea 9: 48. 1834. + + +Thelypteris glandulosa var. brachyodus (Kunze) A.R.Sm. +, Phytologia 34: 233. 1976. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/76/E3/F776E31614BB79FA2D2C623A9FF6AD40.xml b/data/F7/76/E3/F776E31614BB79FA2D2C623A9FF6AD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e46b78f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/76/E3/F776E31614BB79FA2D2C623A9FF6AD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Cylindridia prolixa (LeConte, 1876) +Map 26 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Gloucester Co., Caraquet, near the Acadian Historical Village, +47.7887°N +, +65.0756°W +, 28.VI.2006, 29.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, salt marsh, on foliage of +Carex paleacea +(13, AFC, RWC). + + + +Map 26. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Cylindria prolixa +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species is associated with sedges ( +Cyperaceae +) ( +Anderson 2002 +). In New Brunswick, adults were collected during June from the foliage of +Carex paleacea +in a salt marsh. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +McNamara 1991c +; Majka 2007c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/76/EB/F776EB09FFEEFFA4FF5D19B1FA41F94E.xml b/data/F7/76/EB/F776EB09FFEEFFA4FF5D19B1FA41F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09af4d4a666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/76/EB/F776EB09FFEEFFA4FF5D19B1FA41F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Morphology and phylogeny of Chaetospermum (asexual coelomycetous Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Tangthirasunun, Narumon +Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, 550025, People’s Republic of China & Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut des Energies de Demain (IED), Paris, 75205, France & Université Paris Sud, Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie, UMR 8621, Orsay, 91405, France & Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Silar, Philippe +Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut des Energies de Demain (IED), Paris, 75205, France & Université Paris Sud, Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie, UMR 8621, Orsay, 91405, France + + + +Author + +Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama +Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & Formerly, Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, 403206, India + + + +Author + +Chukeatirote, Ekachai +Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wikee, Saowanee +Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, 550025, People’s Republic of China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +175 + + +1 + + +61 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.175.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.175.2.1 +1179-3163 +5143702 + + + + + + +Chaetospermum camelliae +Agnihothrudu, Mycopath. Mycol. + +appl. 16: 115 (1962) ( +Figs. 2 +, +4a +) + + + +Saprobic +, on both lower and upper side of dead leaves. +Conidiomata +270–340 ( +x += 298) μm high, 340–370 ( +x += 358) μm diam., pycnidial, superficial, solitary, gregarious, velvety, rounded, mucoid and off-white when moist, unilocular, erumpent, raised, with gelatinized wall. +Pycnidial wall +3–4-layered, intermixed with host cells, 40–67 ( +x += 51) μm wide, with pale brown to dark brown cells of +textura angularis +, with conidiophores arising from the innermost layer of hyaline cells from the base and sides. +Conidiophores +densely aggregated, septate, branched, hyaline, smooth, 9–16 ( +x += 12) × 1.0–3 ( +x += 2) μm. +Conidiogenous cells +discrete, sympodially arranged, holoblastic, cylindrical to subcylindrical, slightly curved, hyaline, producing conidium at the tip. +Conidia +cylindrical to subcylindrical, with rounded ends, slightly curved, 21–27 ( +x += 24) × 4–6 ( +x += 5) μm, length/width ratio 5:1, aseptate, hyaline, guttulate, smooth, bearing 2–4 tubular, filiform, flexuous, polar and subpolar appendages on each end. + + + +Colonies white or cream colour above and reverse, floccose, medium density, flat elevation, few concentric surface zonations, circular, with smooth margin, attain a diam. (in mm) of 30, 34 and 39 on PDA, M2 and V8, respectively, in 3 days at 27˚C. + + + +Material examined: +― + + +THAILAND +. +Chiang Mai +: +Doi Mae Salong +, on unidentified dead leaves, + +13 July 2012 + +, + +N. Tangthirasunun + +( +MFLU13-0290 +!, +epitype designated here +); ex-type living culture = +MFLUCC12-0436 +, + + +NTCL097-3 +, + + +ICMP20008 + + +. + + +Chiang Rai +: +Doi Mae Salong +, on unidentified dead leaves, + +13 July 2012 + +, + +N. Tangthirasunun + +( +MFLU13- 0287 +!); living culture = +MFLUCC12-0433 +, + + +NTCL096-2 +, + + +ICMP20007 + + +. + + +Chiang Mai +: +Mushroom Research Centre +, on unidentified dead leaves, + +22 May 2012 + +, + +N. Tangthirasunun + +( +MFLU13-0270 +!); living culture = +MFLUCC12-0318 +, + + +NTCL075 +, + + +ICMP20006 + + +. + + +Phang Nga +: + +Takuapa +, + +on unidentified dead leaves, + +3 August 2012 + +, + +N. Tangthirasunun + +( +MFLU13-0297 +!); living culture = +MFLUCC12-0437 +, + + +NTCL105-1 +, + + +ICMP20010 + + +. + + + +Chaetospermum artocarpi +(Nag Raj) Nag Raj, Coelomycetous + +anamorphs with appendage-bearing conidia: 194 (1993) ( +Figs. 3 +, +4b +) + + + + + + + +Chaetospermum elasticae +var. +artocarpi +Nag Raj, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Sect. B + +59: 50 (1964) + + + +Saprobic +on lower side of dead leaves, with colonies appearing beside the midrib. +Conidiomata +300–440 ( +x += 390) μm high, 210–300 ( +x += 253) μm diam., pycnidial, partly immersed, solitary, gregarious, velvety, rounded, mucoid and cream-yellow coloured when moist, unilocular, erumpent, with gelatinized wall. +Conidiomata wall +4–6 layered, intermixed with host epidermal cells, 40–70 ( +x += 56) μm wide, with pale to dark brown cells of +textura angularis +, with conidiophores arising from the innermost layer of hyaline cells from the base and sides. +Conidiophores +aggregated, septate, branched, hyaline, smooth-walled, 4–20 ( +x += 11) × 1–2 ( +x += 2) μm. +Conidiogenous cells +discrete, sympodially arranged, holoblastic, cylindrical to subcylindrical, slightly curved, hyaline, producing a conidium at the apex. +Conidia +cylindrical, with rounded ends, slightly curved, 19–30 ( +x += 23) × 4–5 ( +x += 5) μm, length/width ratio 5:1, aseptate, hyaline, guttulate, smooth-walled, bearing 3 tubular, filiform, flexuous, polar appendages of unequal length at each end. + + + + +Colonies white or cream coloured above and reverse, floccose, sparse to medium density mycelium, flat elevation, with a few concentric surface zonations, attaining a diam. (in mm) of 10, 21 and 26 on PDA, M2 and V8, respectively, in 3 days at 27˚C. The colonies were irregular in +form and +with an undulate margin on PDA, whereas on M2 and V8 they were circular with a smooth margin. + + + + +Material examined: +― + + +THAILAND +. +Phang Nga +: +Khao Lak +, on unidentified dead leaves, + +3 August 2012 + +, + +N. Tangthirasunun + +( +MFLU13-0296 +!, +epitype designated here +); ex-type living culture = +MFLUCC12-0536 +, + + +NTCL104-2 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/77/D1/F777D1B81D764F9C23EBFC2D36358C0F.xml b/data/F7/77/D1/F777D1B81D764F9C23EBFC2D36358C0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f900c1e5571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/77/D1/F777D1B81D764F9C23EBFC2D36358C0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="71FBA5EFCEB32AAB264C803B3F7FA3AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2CA60934B75F2F126C3B00895DD96B8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="108"> +<taxonomicName id="8CD70F942E60E12A7B7266D5C6167ED9" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lavandula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="77226FE01EF37531121DA5FEAE2347B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="108" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="CAE108EFB0066E016D7DBED68337305A" originalValue="Lavándula" pageId="null" pageNumber="108">Lavandula</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="8F837E83E2FA1A5569C34860C1507AAA" pageId="null" pageNumber="108">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7C83F484EF5DC5E8AD50BE1AC09029FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="108" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7B32696E47C74F3B0705013DAE65C8E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="108">Lavendel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Kelch +roehrenfoermig +, etwa 15nervig, 2lippig, + +mit meist 1 +zaehniger +Oberlippe und 4 +zaehniger +Unterlippe. + +Krone mit vorn erweiterter +Roehre +und undeutlich 2lippigem Rand; Oberlippe +aufwaerts +gebogen, ++/- +flach, 2teilig, behaart, Unterlippe 3teilig. +Staubblaetter +4, + +vorn herabgebogen, wie der Griffel nicht aus der +Kronroehre +herausragend + +(von +aussen +nicht sichtbar), mit spreizenden +Staubbeutelhaelften +. +Griffelaeste +kurz, flach. +Teilfruechte +eifoermig +, glatt. + + +Die Gattung + +Lavandula + +umfasst +etwa +26 meist mediterrane Arten. +Monographie der Gattung von Chaytor (1937). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/78/32/F77832B4771CB642246350D7645B4B08.xml b/data/F7/78/32/F77832B4771CB642246350D7645B4B08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ffc437da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/78/32/F77832B4771CB642246350D7645B4B08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Tanysphyrini Gistel, 1848 + + + + +Tanysphyridae +Gistel, 1848: [8] [stem: Tanysphyr-]. Type genus: +Tanysphyrus +Germar, 1817. + + +Brachypi +J. L. LeConte, 1876: 180 [stem: Brachypod-]. Type genus: +Brachypus +Schoenherr +, 1826 [preoccupied genus name, not +Brachypus +Meyer, 1814 [Aves]; syn. of +Brachygyius +G. A. K. Marshall, 1939]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/78/87/F7788784FF80C47DFF7CCF4B967CB74C.xml b/data/F7/78/87/F7788784FF80C47DFF7CCF4B967CB74C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b5b9a9159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/78/87/F7788784FF80C47DFF7CCF4B967CB74C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Pachychernes Beier, 1932 from Colombia (Pseudoscorpiones, Chernetidae) + + + +Author + +Marimon, Karla +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. + + + +Author + +Villarreal-Blanco, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. & Grupo de Estudios en Sistemática y Conservación, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. ervillarreal @ mail. uniatlantico. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1303 - 2573 +ervillarreal@mail.uniatlantico.edu.co + + + +Author + +Romero-Ortiz, Catalina +0000-0001-5000-7428 +Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. icromeroo @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5000 - 7428 +icromeroo@unal.edu.co + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Luis C. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +4999 + + +4 + + +363 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4999.4.6 +1175-5326 +5119308 +334ABCA4-5CB8-4F51-AE38-08451DE19796 + + + + + + + +Pachychernes zehorum +Muchmore, 1997 + + + + + + + +Figs. 4A–D +, +5A–G +, +6A–G +, +7B + + + + + + + +Pachychernes zehorum +Muchmore, 1997: 19–21 + + +, figs 1–4; Ceballos, 2004: 429; Villegas-Guzman, 2006: 133; +Harvey 2013 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from all other + +Pachychernes +species + +by the first leg of the males, which not only has long and short modified setae on the tibia, but also a conspicuous depression on the dorsal side of the tarsus ( +Muchmore 1997 +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Examined material. + +COLOMBIA +, +Bolívar +, +Municipio de San Jacinto +, + +La Flecha + +, +Finca Amanecer Gaitero +( +9°51’9.74” N +; +75°10’32.32” W +), + +250 m + +, +4 ♀ +(ICN-Aps-835) and +2 ♂ +(IAvH-I-4079), + +11–12.IX.2019 + +, +K. Marimon +and +E. Villarreal +leg. + + + + + +Description +(adults) +: +Colour: +carapace red-brown with a lighter tone below the transversal furrow. Tergites light brown, pedipalps reddish-brown. Legs light yellow-brown toned. + + +Carapace: +heavily granulated, subrectangular with broad posterior margin; 0.78–0.93 ( + +) 0.86–1.13 ( + +) × longer than broad, with two eye spots; anterior margin with 8 setae ( + +) 7 setae ( + +), posterior margin with 6 setae ( + +, + +). + + +Chelicera: +2.13–2.54 ( + +), 1.44–2.40 ( + +) × longer than broad; with 5 setae on hand and 1 distal seta on movable finger, +es, is +and +ls +acuminate, +bs +and +sbs +dentate; galea with 5 rami; rallum with 3 blades, posterior blade with several ramifications while others smooth; serrula exterior with 24 blades ( + +, + +); lamina exterior present ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +). + + +Pedipalp: +with robust trochanter, femur, patella and granulated hand with several denticulated setae and chelal fingers smooth; trochanter 1.30–1.36 ( + +), 1.27–1.39 ( + +), femur 2.70–2.92 ( + +), 2.10–2.42 ( + +), patella 2.38–2.50 ( + +), 2.12–2.37 ( + +), chela (with pedicel) 2.81–3.05 ( + +), 2.61–2.89 ( + +), chela (without pedicel) 2.63–2.86 ( + +), 2.61–2.89 ( + +), hand 1.53–1.63 ( + +), 1.54–1.68 ( + +) × longer than broad, movable finger 0.76–0.77 ( + +), 0.59–0.86 ( + +) × longer than hand. All marginal teeth rounded except the terminal ones, which are pointed, external accessory teeth present on both fingers, with 6 ( + +), 7 ( + +) on the movable finger and 9 ( + +), 11( + +) on the fixed finger. Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria: +eb, esb, est +and +et +slightly L-shaped, +eb +and +esb +situated basally, +est +located medially and at an equal distance from +esb +and +et +, which is located terminally; +ib +and +ist +basally located, with +ist, eb +and +esb +aligned, +isb +located in a medial position and closer to +it +and +ib +; +b, sb +and +st +placed in the first half of the movable finger with +b +and +sb +much closer to each other than to +st +, +t +located subterminally, midway from +st +and tip of finger. Venom apparatus present only in movable chelal finger with +nodus ramosus +located next to +t +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Pachychernes zehorum +Muchmore, 1997 + +. +A–B +. Male habitus (IAvH-I-4079). +A +, Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. +C–D. +Female habitus (ICN-Aps-835). +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. Scale bar: +A–D +:1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pachychernes zehorum +Muchmore, 1997 + +. Male. +A +. Left pedipalp. +B. +Left leg IV. +C +. Left chelicera. +D. +Left leg I. +E +. Rallum. +F. +Left chela, lateral view. +G. +Galea. Scale bars: +A–B, D, F +: 0.3 mm; +C +: 0.1 mm; +E, G +: 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pachychernes zehorum +Muchmore, 1997 + +. Female. +A +. Left pedipalp. +B. +Left leg IV. +C +. Left chelicera. +D. +Left leg I. +E +. Left chela, lateral view. +F. +Galea +G. +Rallum. Scale bars: +A–B, D–E +: 0.3 mm; +C +: 0.1 mm, +F–G: +0.05 mm. + + + +Coxal region +: maxillae smooth except for the antero-lateral region, coxae smooth, manducatory process triangular in shape; regarding the setae, these individuals have one apical, one subapical and one sub oral while there are 25 additional setae ( + +). Maxillary lyrifissure rounded and placed submedially. Chaetotaxy of coxae I–IV in + +: 14: 12: 16: 44; + +: 13: 11: 15: 36. + + +Legs +: leg I sexually dimorphic, with males having a tibia with a large number of setae plus a distinct depression on the surface of the tarsus while that of the females are chernetid in structure. Femur + patella of leg IV 2.67–2.77 ( + +), 3.56–4.17 ( + +) × longer than broad, as well as tibia and tarsus 3.79–4.11 ( + +), 3.56–4.17 ( + +) and 4.27–4.64 ( + +), 3.89–4.67 ( + +) × longer than broad, respectively. Tarsi III and IV with tactile seta, located subbasally, TS= +0.18 in +both males and females approximately. Claws and arolium are equal in length. + + +Abdomen +: tergites I–X and sternites I–X with a clear medial suture line. Tergal chaetotaxy: + +, 8: 7: 9: 8: 11: 13: 12: 12: 13: 12: 11: 2; + +, 10: 10: 10: 10: 12: 12: 12: 13: 14: 13: 11: 2, all setae clavate. Sternal chaetotaxy: + +, 47, (3) 16 (3): (1) 8 (1): 17: 19: 19: 23: 20: 17: 15: 2; + +, 38: (2) 8 (2): (1) 9 (1): 20: 19: 18: 18: 18: 17: 16: 4. Spiracle with helix. Pleural membrane striated and without setae. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Schematic representation. of spermathecae. +A. + +Pachychernes florezi + + +sp. n. +B. + + +Pachychernes zehorum + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. A–B. +Type locality of + +Pachychernes florezi + + +sp. n. + +and habitat of + +P. zehorum + +. San Jacinto, Bolívar. + + + +Genitalia: +spermatheca somewhat H-shaped, with four lobes, the anterior ones, oval in shape while the posterior ones have a tubular form with several cribriform plates along the ducts ( +Fig. 7B +). Male genitalia consisting of 47 setae on the anterior operculum and 16 on the posterior operculum. + + +Dimensions (mm): +males, followed by females in parentheses: Body length 3.05–3.10 (2.44–3.30). Carapace 0.86–1.09/1.10–1.17 (0.81–1.05/0.82–1.22) Chelicera 0.32–0.33/0.13–0.15 (0.23–0.31/0.10–0.16), movable finger length 0.23–0.28 (0.20–0.25. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.48–0.49/0.36–0.37 (0.33–0.46/0.26–0.36), femur 1.10–1.14/0.37–0.39 (0.61–0.87/0.29–0.39), patella 1.00–1.15/0.42–0.46 (0.72–0.97/0.34–0.45), chela (with pedicel) 1.74/0.57–0.62 (1.39–1.89/0.46–0.62), chela (without pedicel) 1.63 (1.31–1.79), hand (without pedicel) length 0.93–0.95 (0.71–1.00), movable finger length 0.72 (0.57–0.85). Leg IV: femur 0.35–0.37/0.27–0.30 (0.26– 0.32/0.19–0.25), patella 0.77–0.8/0.35–0.36 (0.51–0.73/0.20–0.33), tibia 0.72–0.78/0.19 (0.50–0.72/0.12–0.18) tarsus 0.47–0.51/0.11 (0.35–0.49/0.09–0.11). + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Known distribution of extant species of + +Pachychernes + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species has been previously recorded from +Mexico +and +Panama +( +Muchmore 1997 +; Ceballos 2004; Villegas-Guzman 2006), and according to +Muchmore (1997) +it is probably widespread through Central America. Here we expand the distribution to South America, with a population found in the Montes de María in northern +Colombia +. The new records demonstrate that this species is not necessarily restricted to environments such as rain forest ( +type +locality) but also occurs in tropical dry forest ( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/78/87/F7788784FF84C477FF7CCAF39792B21D.xml b/data/F7/78/87/F7788784FF84C477FF7CCAF39792B21D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2544115df7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/78/87/F7788784FF84C477FF7CCAF39792B21D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Pachychernes Beier, 1932 from Colombia (Pseudoscorpiones, Chernetidae) + + + +Author + +Marimon, Karla +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. + + + +Author + +Villarreal-Blanco, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. & Grupo de Estudios en Sistemática y Conservación, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. ervillarreal @ mail. uniatlantico. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1303 - 2573 +ervillarreal@mail.uniatlantico.edu.co + + + +Author + +Romero-Ortiz, Catalina +0000-0001-5000-7428 +Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. icromeroo @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5000 - 7428 +icromeroo@unal.edu.co + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Luis C. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +4999 + + +4 + + +363 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4999.4.6 +1175-5326 +5119308 +334ABCA4-5CB8-4F51-AE38-08451DE19796 + + + + + + + +Pachychernes florezi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 1A–D +, +2A–D +, +3A–G +, +7A + + + + +Type material. +Male + +holotype +: +COLOMBIA +, +Bolívar +, +Municipio de San Jacinto +, +Vereda La Flecha +, +Finca Amanecer Gaitero +( +9°51’9.74”N +; +75°10’32.32”W +), + +250 masl + +. + +11–12.IX.2019 + +, +K. Marimon +& +E. Villarreal +leg. (ICN-Aps- 833) + +. + +Paratypes +: +four males +and +six females +(IAvH-I-4087 [ +5♀ +]; IAvH-I-4088 [ +4♂ +]; ICN-Aps-834 [ +1♀ +]) with the same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr. Eduardo Florez, for his many contributions to arachnology in +Colombia +. Because he was a pioneer, he has been given the title of the father of arachnology in +Colombia +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Pachychernes florezi + + +sp. n +. + +is similar to + +P. zehorum +, +P. attenuatus +, +P. tamaulipensis +, +P. corticalis +, +P. shelfordi + +and + +P. baileyi + +by having a sexual dimorphism on the first pair of legs in males. However, it differs from + +P. zehorum + +by the absence of a depression on the dorsal face of tarsus I in males. From + +P. attenuatus + +by having thicker pedipalps, with a femoral ratio of 1.83–2.48 vs 3.86–4.42 and a ratio of the patella of 1.85–2.14 vs +3.16–3.69 in + +P. florezi + + +sp. n. + +and + +P. attenuatus + +, respectively. From + +P. tamaulipensis + +by the presence of external accessory teeth on the chelal fingers. From + +P. corticalis + +and + +P. shelfordi + +by having a spermatheca composed of a long and curved duct with terminally expanded ends or globose sacs located at the same level, while both + +P. corticalis + +and + +P. shelfordi + +have shorter ducts with sacs ending one above the other. From + +P. baileyi + +by its body length, being + +P. florezi + + +sp. n. + +smaller 2.57–3.69 vs 4.50–4.80 and the ratios of leg IV segments, such as the femur, +1.13–1.57 in + +P. florezi + + +sp. n. + +vs +2.30–2.60 in + +P. baileyi +. + + + +Besides, + +Pachychernes florezi + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +P. subrobustus + +by the lack of sexual dimorphism on the chelal hand of males; from + +P. subgracilis + +by having broader chelal hands (1.40–1.62 vs 3.50); from + +P. gracilis + +and + +P. robustus + +by the short length of that segment, with a ratio of 0.78–0.94 × longer than the movable finger, while that of + +P. gracilis + +and + +P. robustus + +is over 1.50 and 1.60 × longer than the movable finger, respectively. + + + + +Description +(adults) +: +Colour: +carapace brown with a lighter tone towards the posterior margin. Tergites light brown while pedipalps dark reddish-brown. Legs light yellow-brown toned. + + +Carapace: +heavily granulated with a subrectangular shape; 1.20–1.33 ( + +) 0.84–1.21 ( + +) × longer than broad, with two eye spots; anterior margin with 6 setae ( + +), posterior margin with 10 setae ( + +) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Chelicera: +1.50–1.75 ( + +), 1.63–1.92 ( + +) × longer than broad; with 5 setae on hand and 1 distal seta on mov- able finger, all setae acuminate; galea with 6 rami ( + +) 3 rami ( + +); rallum with 3 blades, anterior blade with several ramifications while others smooth; serrula exterior with 21 blades ( + +, + +); lamina exterior present ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Pedipalp: +robust with trochanter, femur and patella granulated, hand slightly granulated with several denticulated setae and chelal fingers smooth; trochanter 1.12–1.58 ( + +), 1.13–1.21 ( + +), femur 1.91–2.48 ( + +), 1.83–2.24 ( + +), patella 1.85–2.14 ( + +), 1.84–2.10 ( + +), chela (with pedicel) 3.00–3.38 ( + +), 2.67–3.17 ( + +), chela (without pedicel) 2.80–3.15 ( + +), 2.46–2.98 ( + +), hand 1.54–1.70 ( + +), 1.40–1.62 ( + +) × longer than broad, movable finger 0.78–0.87 ( + +), 0.73–0.94 ( + +) × longer than hand. All marginal teeth rounded except the terminal ones, which are pointed. External accessory teeth present on both fingers, with 6 ( + +), 7 ( + +) on the movable finger and 9 ( + +), 11 ( + +) on the fixed finger. Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria: +eb, esb, est +and +et +, +eb +and +esb +situated basally, +est +subbasally and much closer to +esb +than +et +, which is located subterminally; +ib +and +ist +basally located with +ist +close to +eb +and +esb +, +it +located subdistally on the medial half of finger, and +isb +located in a medial position and approximately equal length from +it +and +ib +; +b, sb +and +st +grouped basally with +b +and +sb +much closer to each other than to +st +, +t +located midway, closer to +st +than tip of finger. Venom apparatus present only in movable chelal finger with +nodus ramosus +slightly proximal to +t +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Pachychernes florezi + + +sp. n. + +, male holotype (ICN-Aps-833). +A–B. +Habitus. +A. +Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. Allotype female (ICN-Aps-834). +C–D. +Habitus. +C. +Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. Scale lines +A–D += 1mm + + + +Coxal region +: maxillae smooth except for the antero-lateral region, coxae smooth, manducatory process triangular in shape with 2 ( + +) 1 ( + +) apical setae and 3 ( + +) 1 ( + +) internal suboral setae with 33 other remaining setae. Maxillary lyrifissure rounded and placed submedially. Chaetotaxy of coxae I–IV, + +: 11: 11: 16: 31; + +: 12: 11: 13: 40. + + +Legs +: leg I sexually dimorphic, with males having a tibia with large number of setae and a tarsus without a concavity. Femur + patella of leg IV 2.41–2.60 ( + +), 2.15–2.61 ( + +) × longer than broad, as well as tibia and tarsus 3.24–3.67 ( + +), 3.11–3.53 ( + +) and 4.00–4.20 ( + +), 3.27–4.67 ( + +) × longer than broad, respectively. Tarsi III and IV with tactile seta, located subbasally, TS= +0.15 in +both males and females. Claws and arolium are equal in length ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Pachychernes florezi + + +sp. n. + +; male holotype. +A +. Left pedipalp. +B +. Left chela, lateral view. +C +. Left leg I. +D. +Left leg IV. Scale bars: +A–B, F–G +: 0.3mm. +C: +0.1 mm; +D–E: +0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 + +Pachychernes florezi + + +sp. n +. + +, female allotype. +A +. Left pedipalp. +B. +Left chela, lateral view. +C +. Left chelicera. +D. +Rallum. +E +. Galea. +F. +left leg IV. +G. +left leg I. Scale bars: +A–B +: 0.3 mm; +C, G +: 0.1 mm; +D–E: +0.05 mm. +F +: 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdomen +: tergites I–X and sternites III–X with a clear medial suture line. Tergal chaetotaxy: + +, 1: 13: 9: 12: 14: 13: 14: 13: 14: 12: 4; + +, 11: 11: 12: 13: 17: 15: 18: 17: 15: 17: 12: 2, all setae clavate, leaf-like. Sternal chaeto- taxy: + +, 49: (3) 15 (2): (1) 7 (1): 16: 17: 18: 18: 17: 18: 17: 4; + +, 27: (1)11(1): (1)9(1): 16: 19: 18: 19: 20: 21: 14:2. Spiracle with helix. Pleural membrane striated and without setae. + + +Genitalia: +spermatheca slightly H-shaped, with four lobes, the anterior ones, oval in shape while the posterior ones have a tubular form with several cribriform plates along the ducts that end on a sac placed right behind the first lobes ( +Fig. 7A +). Male genital plate with 49 setae on the anterior operculum and 15 on the posterior operculum. + + +Dimensions: +holotype +male, followed by +4 male +paratypes +in parentheses: Body length 2.65 (2.65–3.18). Carapace 0.97/0.76 (0.84–0.97/0.70–0.76). Chelicera 0.24/0.14 (0.24–0.28/0.15–0.16), movable finger length 0.23 (0.22–0.25). Pedipalps: trochanter 0.37/0.33 (0.41–0.44/0.26–0.34), femur 0.67/0.35 (0.72–0.83/0.29–0.37), patella 0.84/0.40 (0.73–0.92/0.35–0.43), chela (with pedicel) 1.51/0.50 (1.35–1.51/0.40–0.50), chela (without pedicel) 1.40 (1.26–1.42), hand (without pedicel) length 0.77 (0.68–0.80), movable finger length 0.64 (0.57–0.65). Leg IV: femur 0.30/0.24 (0.27–0.31/0.19–0.24), patella 0.74/0.34 (0.59–0.74/0.28–0.34), tibia 0.63/0.18 (0.55–0.63/0.15–0.18) tarsus 0.44/0.11 (0.37–0.44/0.09–0.11). + + +Dimensions +: +allotype +female, followed by +5 female +paratypes +in parentheses: Body length 3.20 (2.57–3.69). Carapace 0.87/1.03 (0.94–1.06/0.78–0.93). Chelicera 0.29/0.16 (0.22–0.26/0.12–0.16), movable finger length 0.26 (0.20–0.24). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.41/0.34 (0.35–0.43/0.29–0.36), femur 0.80/0.37 (0.66–0.80/0.33–0.40), patella 0.88/0.42 (0.70–0.89/0.38–0.55), chela (with pedicel) 1.5/0.51 (1.39–1.65/0.45–0.57), chela (without pedicel) 1.38 (1.28–1.55), hand (without pedicel) length 0.80 (0.70–0.84), movable finger length 0.63 (0.58–0.72). Leg IV: femur 0.37/0.29 (0.29–0.37/0.23–0.29), patella 0.74/0.38 (0.67–0.79/0.28–0.39), tibia 0.62/0.19 (0.56–0.68/0.17–0.21), tarsus 0.35/0.10 (0.36–0.42/0.09–0.11). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is recorded from the Montes de María in the Caribbean region of +Colombia +. This region supports most of the remaining Tropical Dry Forest in the country. The specimens were found under tree bark, in a forest fragment at the edge of a stream, cohabiting with specimens of + +Paratemnoides nidificator +(Balzan, 1888) + +. Sampling is needed to determine the actual range and habitat preference of the species ( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/78/87/F7788784FF87C473FF7CCC1B91CDB785.xml b/data/F7/78/87/F7788784FF87C473FF7CCC1B91CDB785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dbc81b8ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/78/87/F7788784FF87C473FF7CCC1B91CDB785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of Pachychernes Beier, 1932 from Colombia (Pseudoscorpiones, Chernetidae) + + + +Author + +Marimon, Karla +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. + + + +Author + +Villarreal-Blanco, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. & Grupo de Estudios en Sistemática y Conservación, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. ervillarreal @ mail. uniatlantico. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1303 - 2573 +ervillarreal@mail.uniatlantico.edu.co + + + +Author + +Romero-Ortiz, Catalina +0000-0001-5000-7428 +Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. icromeroo @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5000 - 7428 +icromeroo@unal.edu.co + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Luis C. +Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +4999 + + +4 + + +363 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4999.4.6 +1175-5326 +5119308 +334ABCA4-5CB8-4F51-AE38-08451DE19796 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pachychernes +Beier, 1932 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachychernes +Beier, 1932: 114 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Chelifer + +(? + +Atemnus + +) + +subrobustus +Balzan, 1892 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis (amended from +Tooren, 2008 +). + +Pedipalps very thick-set. Tergites divided and finely granulated. Trichobothria +isb, ib, ist +and +it +on chelal fixed finger situated in a group near finger base. +Nodus ramosus +of the movable chelal finger variable in position ranging from distal (as in + +P. tamaulipensis + +and + +P. corticalis + +), at the same level (as in + +P. florezi + + +sp. n +. + +), or slightly proximal of trichobothrium +t +(as in + +P. attenuatus + +). Both chelal fingers with several lateral accessory teeth and 2 or more medial accessory teeth. Exterior side of male tibia and tarsus of leg I supplied with a row of long setae closely inserted together that form a brush ( +Fig. 2C +). Tactile seta on tarsus IV a little proximal to midpoint. Spermathecae H-shaped and with four lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/78/E8/F778E8EBF6CF31935EA4E56FFB889458.xml b/data/F7/78/E8/F778E8EBF6CF31935EA4E56FFB889458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff622d47fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/78/E8/F778E8EBF6CF31935EA4E56FFB889458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Snelling, Roy R. + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + + + +Author + +Prebus, Matthew M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +372 + + +27 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.372.6039 +1313-2970-372-27 + + + + +Temnothorax gallae (M. R. Smith, 1949) +Figures 21-22 + + + + +Leptothorax (Leptothorax) gallae +Smith 1949 +: 112. Holotype worker, +Devil's +Gate Dam, Pasadena, California [MCZC] [Images of CASENT0105617 holotype worker examined]. + + +Leptothorax (Myrafant) gallae +(Smith); +D. R. Smith 1979 +: 1393. First combination in +Leptothorax (Myrafant) +; +Mackay 2000 +: 346. See also. + + +Temnothorax gallae +(Smith); +Bolton 2003 +: 271. First combination in +Temnothorax +. + + + +Material examined. +45 series from California [MLBC, MMPC, PSWC, UCDC]. + + +Remarks. + +See +Mackay (2000) +for a full description of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/79/00/F77900E1889B5291AEC8995A46C92870.xml b/data/F7/79/00/F77900E1889B5291AEC8995A46C92870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d8d9b1ce0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/79/00/F77900E1889B5291AEC8995A46C92870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal three new species of Diaporthe from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Shengting +College of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Jiwen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-7249 +College of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Wenxiu +College of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-19 + + +78 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60878 +1314-4049-78-49 +5BCC2C78F2F856C3B93134F805790F02 + + + + +Diaporthe middletonii R.G. Shivas, L. Morin, S.M. Thomps. & Y.P. Tan, Persoonia 35: 45. (2015) +Figure 6 + + + +Description. + +Asexual morph: Leaf spots discoid to irregular. Conidiomata pycnidial, scattered or aggregated in groups of 3-5 pycnidia, globose, black, erumpent, coated with white to greyish hyphae, thick-walled, exuding creamy translucent conidial droplets from central ostioles. Conidiophores hyaline, smooth, septate, unbranched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous, tapering towards apex, 10.0-14.0 +x +1.3-2.3 +μm +. Conidiogenous cells 5.0-9.5 +x +1.3-1.7 +μm +, phialidic, cylindrical, terminal, slightly tapering towards apex. Alpha conidia hyaline, smooth, aseptate, biguttulate, ellipsoidal, oval, apex subobtuse, base subtruncate, 5.5-7.0 +x +2.5-3.2 +µm +(mean = 6.3 +x +2.8 +μm +, n = 20). Beta conidia hyaline, aseptate, filiform, mostly curved by 90-180°, tapering towards both ends, 26.0-36.5 +x +1.0-1.6 +µm +(mean = 21.5 +x +1.2 +μm +, n = 20). Gamma conidia not observed. Sexual morph not observed. + + + +Figure 6. + +Diaporthe middletonii + +(SAUCC194.46) +a +infected leaf of + +Lithocarpus glaber + +b, c +surface and reverse of colony after 15 days on PDA +d, e +conidiomata +f-i +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells +j +beta conidia +k, l +alpha conidia and beta conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +f-l +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Cultures incubated on PDA at 25 °C in darkness, growth rate 22.5-24.0 mm diam/day, fluffy with abundant aerial mycelium, margin fimbriate, white on surface, white to pale yellow on reverse. + + +Specimens examined. + +China, Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 April 2019, S.T. Huang. On diseased leaves of + +Litchi chinensis + +( +Sapindaceae +), HSAUP194.27, living culture SAUCC194.27; on diseased leaves of + +Lithocarpus glaber + +( +Fagaceae +), HSAUP194.45, living culture SAUCC194.45; on diseased leaves of + +Lithocarpus glaber + +( +Fagaceae +), 19 April 2019, S.T. Huang, HSAUP194.46, living culture SAUCC194.46; on diseased leaves of + +Lithocarpus craibianus + +( +Fagaceae +), HSAUP194.48, living culture SAUCC194.48. + + + +Notes. + + +Diaporthe middletonii + +was originally described from the stem of + +Rapistrum rugosum + +(BRIP 54884e) ( +Brassicaceae +) and +Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata +(BRIP 57329) ( +Asteraceae +) in Australia ( +Thompson et al. 2015 +). In the present study, four strains (SAUCC194.27, SAUCC194.45, SAUCC194.46 and SAUCC194.48) are closely related to + +D. middletonii + +in the combined phylogenetic tree (Fig. +1 +). The differences between nucleotides in the concatenated alignment (17/565 in ITS, 9/494 in TUB and 10/340 in TEF) were minor. Morphologically, our strains were similar to + +D. middletonii + +by slightly shorter and wider alpha conidia (5.0-7.0 +x +2.5-3.2 vs. 6.0-7.5 +x +2.0-2.5 +μm +), and longer beta conidia (26.0-36.5 +x +1.0-1.6 vs. 20.0-35.0 +x +1.0-1.5 +μm +) ( +Thompson et al. 2015 +). We therefore identify our strains as + +Diaporthe middletonii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/79/0D/F7790D46F1E75DC191CCBFD84E6E4856.xml b/data/F7/79/0D/F7790D46F1E75DC191CCBFD84E6E4856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffb6a132528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/79/0D/F7790D46F1E75DC191CCBFD84E6E4856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new subterranean species and an updated checklist of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Macao SAR, China, with a key to species of the Greater Bay Area + + + +Author + +Brassard, Francois +The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-7013 +francois.brassard.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi-Man +The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China & Macao Science Center, Avenida Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Hoi-Hou +Division of Nature Conservation Studies, Instituto Para Os Assuntos Municipais, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit +The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +970 + + +63 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958 +1313-2970-970-63 +FDBB83EFF35347309887C079A443C0E5 +E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0 + + + + +Strumigenys elegantula Terayama & Kubota, 1989 +Figure 5 + + + + +Smithistruma elegantula +Terayama & Kubota, 1989: 788, figs 23-27 (w.q.) TAIWAN. Indomalaya + + +Pyramica elegantula +(Terayama & Kubota, 1989). Combination in +Pyramica +: +Bolton 1999 +: 1673. + + +Strumigenys elegantula +(Terayama & Kubota, 1989). Combination in +Strumigenys +: Baroni Urbani and De Andrade 2007: 119. + + + +Geographic distribution. +China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan), Thailand. + + +Figure 5. + +Strumigenys elegantula + +in full-face, profile and dorsal view +A-C +worker (MAC_S04_LLSP_sp.9) +D-F +queen (MAC_S04_LLSP_sp.9). + + + + +Comments. + +This is a new species record for Macao. Originally described from Taiwan, this species is more widespread within continental Asia since it has also been recorded in Hong Kong, Macao, Guangdong, Guangxi (China) as well as in Thailand. In both Macao and Hong Kong ( +Tang et al. 2019 +), this species is relatively common and is known from two and ten sites within these regions, respectively. + + + +Material examined. + +Macao SAR, China • 28 Workers; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho; +22.1294°N +, +113.5914°E +, ca. 30 m; 20 Mar. 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S04_LLSP_Sp.9; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho; +22.1294°N +, +113.5914°E +, ca. 30 m; 20 Mar. 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S04_LLSA_Sp.1; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Family Trail Peak; +22.1284°N +, +113.5702°E +, ca. 180 m; 16 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S14_LLSP_Sp.1; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Family Trail Peak; +22.1284°N +, +113.5702°E +, ca. 180 m; 16 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S14_LLSA_Sp.3; IBBL. • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho Height Family trail peak near 1-09-03; +22.1284°N +, +113.5702°E +, ca. 140 m; 16 May 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Ground Bait; MAC_S14_B06_Sp.1; IBBL. • 1 Queen; Macao, Coloane Island, Ka Ho; +22.1294°N +, +113.5914°E +, ca. 30 m; 20 Mar. 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S04_LLSP_Sp.9; IBBL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/79/56/F77956960D81ED6251CD55E7787234FF.xml b/data/F7/79/56/F77956960D81ED6251CD55E7787234FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a03de72bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/79/56/F77956960D81ED6251CD55E7787234FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Potentilla pusilla +Host + + + + + +Grauflaumiges Fingerkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 324300 Checklist: 1036020 +Rosaceae +Potentilla +Potentilla pusilla Host + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sehr +aehnlich +wie + +P. verna + +, aber auf der ganzen Pflanze, besonders auf der Blattunterseite, zwischen den +gewoehnlichen +Haaren winzige +Sternhaare +(starke Lupe!), jedoch nie so dicht, dass ein +zusammenhaengender +Filz entsteht (Blattepidermis bleibt sichtbar). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwarme +Huegel +/ kollin-subalpin / VS, TI, GR, sonst zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-445.c.2n=28,35,56 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.1 - Inneralpine Felsensteppe ( +Stipo-Poion +) +
+4.2.1.2 - Kontinentaler Halbtrockenrasen ( +Cirsio-Brachypodion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Potentilla pusilla +Host + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Grauflaumiges Fingerkraut +, +Flaum-Fingerkraut +Nom +francais +: +Petite potentille +Nome italiano: +Cinquefoglie pelosetta + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Potentilla pusilla Host + + +Checklist 2017 + +324300
= +Potentilla pusilla Host + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +966
= +Potentilla pusilla Host + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +442
= +Potentilla pusilla Host + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +442
= +Potentilla pusilla Host + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +324300
= +Potentilla pusilla Host + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +324300
= +Potentilla pusilla Host + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +731
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/79/87/F779878E527FF559E3A0E69106A557CA.xml b/data/F7/79/87/F779878E527FF559E3A0E69106A557CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9784c62628d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/79/87/F779878E527FF559E3A0E69106A557CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Biodiversity discovery program Bush Blitz yields a new species of goblin spider, Cavisternum attenboroughi (Araneae: Oonopidae), from the Northern Territory + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert + + + +Author + +Whyte, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +4 + + +396 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.4.8 +b91013f8-d54c-4d18-907f-53aeb1427e5e +1175-5326 +215686 +24596AEA-38CC-467E-BD1E-D4261D8F2A9E + + + + + + +Cavisternum attenboroughi + +sp. nov. +Baehr & Raven + +Figs. 3–19 + + + + +Types: +AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory: Male holotype from Fish River Station, F 26, Heath woodland on sandstone, litter, 14.04750°S, 130.76638 °E, 22 Apr.–03 May 2012, (R. Whyte), deposited in QM (QM +S91149 +PBI_OON 23638). Female allotype collected with holotype, deposited in QM (QM +S91150 +PBI_OON 23639). + + +Other specimens examined: AUSTRALIA: same data as holotype, 1Ƥ (QM +S91151 +, PBI_OON 23640); Fish River STN B5a, vine thicket and eucalypt among boulders, litter, -14.07388°, 130.78583°, 22 Apr.–03 May 2012, R. Raven, 13 (QM +S91152 +, PBI_OON 23646 SEM). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a patronym honouring the work of media presenter and naturalist Sir David Attenborough because of his contributions in recognizing the magnificence of the world’s biodiversity and his support for life on planet earth. + + + + +FIGURES 3–13. + +Cavisternum attenboroughi + +, +new species +, male (PBI_OON 23638 photo, PBI_OON 23646 SEM). +3. +Habitus, dorsal view. +4. +Prosoma, ventral view. +5. +Opisthosoma, ventral view. +6. +Prosoma, anterior view. +7. +Habitus, lateral view. +8. +Chelicerae, ventral view. +9. +Pedicel ventral view. +10. +Male palp, prolateral view. +11. +Same, dorsal view. +12. +Same, retrolateral view. +13. +Bulbal tip, prolateral view. Scalebar 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 14–19. + +Cavisternum attenboroughi + +, +new species +, female (PBI_OON 23639). +14. +Habitus, dorsal view. +15. +Prosoma, ventral view. +16. +Opisthosoma, ventral view. +17. +Prosoma, anterior view. +18. +Habitus, lateral view. +19. +Female epigyne ventral view. Scalebar 1 mm, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +C. attenboroughi + +resembles + +C. bertmaini +Baehr +et al. +2010 + +with the sternal concavity occupying about half the sternal length and having a pear-shaped cymbium-bulb complex. It can be distinguished by a more oval sternal field of clavate setae and its palpal tip bearing a long, bifurcate embolus with two prolaterally curved folds. The female can be separated from + +C. bertmaini + +by its semicircular epigastric area, with dark circular copulatory opening in the region of the abdomen between anterior and posterior spiracles. + + + + +MALE: (PBI_OON 23638, +Figs. 3–13 +): Total length 1.01.Prosoma, mouthparts, and abdominal scuta pale orange, carapace slightly elevated in lateral view, surface smooth; lateral margin without denticles. Eyes: ALE 0.043; PME 0.037; PLE 0.040; ALE largest and circular, PME oval, PLE circular; posterior eye row straight from above and front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME touching. Sternum longer than wide, fused to carapace, with small oval median depression covered laterally with clavate setae ( +Fig. 4 +); without radial furrows between coxae I–II, II–III, III–IV, surface smooth. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face unmodified, fang tip long triangular, bent backwards ( +Fig. 8 +). Labium triangular, fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle. Endites distally not excavated, serrula present in single row, anteromedian tip with one strong, tooth-like projection. Abdomen ovoid, rounded posteriorly. Book lung covers large, ovoid. Pedicel tube short, scuto-pedicel region unmodified, scutum not extending far dorsal of pedicel. Dorsal scutum weakly sclerotized, covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, surface smooth. Epigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, strongly protruding ( +Fig. 9 +). Postepigastric scutum weakly sclerotized, long, almost rectangular, covering nearly full length of abdominal length, fused to epigastric scutum, anterior margin unmodified, with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes ( +Fig. 5 +). Spinneret scutum present, incomplete ring. Colulus represented only by setae. Legs yellow, patella plus tibia I shorter than carapace. Leg spines absent. Tarsi I to IV without inferior claw. Epigastric region with sperm pore small, oval, situated in front of anterior spiracles, with strongly protruding extension ( +Fig. 9 +). Palpal cymbium ( +Figs 10–13 +) completely fused with bulb, no seam visible, dorsally covered with plumose setae, pear-shaped, tip bearing a long, bifurcate embolus with two prolaterally curved folds and a small club-shaped basal process. + + +FEMALE (PBI_OON 23639, +Figs. 14–19 +): Total length 1.04. As in male except as noted. ALE: 0.041; PME: 0.035; PLE: 0.039. Chelicerae normal ( +Figs 15, 17 +). Endites anteromedian tip unmodified. Female palpal claw absent. Sternum without concavity ( +Fig. 15 +). Abdomen postepigastric scutum not fused to epigastric scutum ( +Fig. 16 +). Epigastric area semicircular, with dark circular copulatory opening at level between anterior and posterior spiracles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/79/87/F779878E527FF55CE3A0E584015F50AA.xml b/data/F7/79/87/F779878E527FF55CE3A0E584015F50AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90341a5edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/79/87/F779878E527FF55CE3A0E584015F50AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Biodiversity discovery program Bush Blitz yields a new species of goblin spider, Cavisternum attenboroughi (Araneae: Oonopidae), from the Northern Territory + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert + + + +Author + +Whyte, Robert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +4 + + +396 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.4.8 +b91013f8-d54c-4d18-907f-53aeb1427e5e +1175-5326 +215686 +24596AEA-38CC-467E-BD1E-D4261D8F2A9E + + + + + + +Cavisternum +Baehr, Harvey & Smith, 2010 + + + + +Type species: + +Cavisternum clavatum +Baehr, Harvey & Smith, 2010 + +, figs 1, 4, 7, 26–83, map 1. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this genus can be separated from all other oonopid genera by the concave sternum covered with clavate setae ( +Fig. 4 +) and the fangs with broadened tips ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF82FF97FF51134EFC70FE7E.xml b/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF82FF97FF51134EFC70FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac45fd66be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF82FF97FF51134EFC70FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Two new species and two newly recorded species of Tenuialidae in China, with an updated key to the family (Acari: Oribatida: Gustavioidea) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +41 + + +3 + + +243 +252 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/318f016c-f173-4449-81ec-cf45103b9d34 + +journal article +5460 +10.11865/zs.201625 +0a76fff6-61ee-4477-8f55-b7abce7ca771 +2095-6827 +4616947 +318F016C-F173-4449-81EC-CF45103B9D34 + + + + + + + +Tenuiala nuda +Ewing, 1913 + +New record to +China + +( +Figs 15–19 +) + + + + + + +Tenuiala nuda +Ewing, 1913: 133–135 + +, fig.5; Woolley & Higgins, 1955: 46–48, figs 1–2; +Norton, 1983: 204 +; Maruyama & Aoki, 1996: 77–80, figs 1–11. + + + + +Diagnosis. Lamellae long and broad, overhunging on lateral contour of prodorsum and separated from each other ( +Fig. 15 +). Translamella absent. Sensillus lance-shaped ( +Fig. 18 +). Humeral processes long, with a long outer tooth and 1 + +2 minute teeth on anteromedial margins ( +Fig. 15 +). + +Description. General color a very dark brown. Integument smooth and shiny. Body length 1070–1150; width 940. + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 15, 17–18 +). Prodorsum steepened at the origin of the cusps. Rostrum emarginate. Rostal setae (63) barbed, shorter than lamellar setae (98). Lamellae long and broad, of equal width throughout their length, overhung lateral contour of prodorsum and separated from each other, without translamella. lamellar setea strongly curved, barbed, and inserted on ventral surface of cusp; interlamellar setae (100) nearly as long as lamellar setae. Sensillus lance-shaped (130). Tutorium distally broad with tooth, curling slightly and dorsally along the both sides. + + +Notogaster ( +Fig. 15 +). Polished and obviously convex, with 10 pairs of alveoli ( +c +, +la +, +lm +, +lp +, + +h +1 + +, + +h +2 + +, + +h +3 + +, + +p +1 + +, + +p +2 + +, + +p +3 + +) and five pairs of lyrifissures ( +ia +, +im +, +in +, +ips +, +ip +). Humeral processes long, with a long outer tooth and 1-2 minute teeth on anteromedial margins. + + +Gnathosoma. Subcapitulum diarthric ( +Fig. 19 +), longer than wide. Subcapitulum setae setiform, +h +, +m +and +a +47, 50, and +35 in +length respectively. Chelicerae chelate-dentate. + + +Ventral region ( +Fig. 16 +). Third pair of epimeral borders incomplete. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3. Genital aperture pentagon-shaped, genital plates with 6 pairs of setae, g1 and g2 were longer than g3-g6. 1 pair of aggenital setae present. Anal plates much larger than genital plates, rectangular, with 2 pairs of setae. 3 pair of adanal setae present; lyrifissure +iad +located posteriad of + +ad +3, + +parallel to anal aperture. + +Legs. Tridactyle. Chaetotaxy of leg Fe-Ge-Ti-Ta (famulus included, solenidia in parentheses): leg I 5-3(1)-4(2)-20(2); leg II 4-3(1)-4(1)-16(2); leg III 3-2(1)-3(1)-15; leg IV 2-3-3(1)-12. + +Material examined. + +1 adult +, +China +, +Hubei +, + + +Triangle +Mountain Forest + +Park + +( + +30°29 + +N + +, + +115°33 + +E + +), + +12 July 2010 + +, Wenqin Liang + +; + +1 adult +, +China +, +Hubei +, +Xingdoushan National Nature Reserve +( + +30°14 + +N + +, + +108°99 + +E + +), 4 August, 2010, Wenqin Liang + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +), +Japan +, +U.S.A. + + +Remarks. The species was redescribed by Maruyama & Aoki (1996), but nogastral lyrifissures were not mentioned in the description. Nogastral lyrifissures were hereby particularly observed and noted. Except differences in chaetotaxy of leg II and leg III, the feature of the specimens from +China +agreed well with that by Maruyama & Aoki (1996). Maruyama & Aoki (1996) described 14 setae on tarsus of leg II and 13 setae on tarsus of leg III excluding solenidia and famulus. Tarsus of leg II has 16 setae, and tarsus of leg III 15 setae in the examined specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF83FF9AFF5111D8FA52FD88.xml b/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF83FF9AFF5111D8FA52FD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5361d91dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF83FF9AFF5111D8FA52FD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Two new species and two newly recorded species of Tenuialidae in China, with an updated key to the family (Acari: Oribatida: Gustavioidea) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +41 + + +3 + + +243 +252 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/318f016c-f173-4449-81ec-cf45103b9d34 + +journal article +5460 +10.11865/zs.201625 +0a76fff6-61ee-4477-8f55-b7abce7ca771 +2095-6827 +4616947 +318F016C-F173-4449-81EC-CF45103B9D34 + + + + + + + +Tenuiala hubeiensis + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 20–26 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. Rostrum notched, the medial tooth tiny or rounded, two lateral teeth sharply pointed and strongly bent ventrally, causing blunt shape in dorsal view ( +Fig. 23 +). Lamellae broad and large, overhung lateral contour of prodorsum in dorsal aspect and separated from each other; notched at the cusp of lamellae, the inner projection markedly developed ( +Fig. 20 +). Tutorium distally broad ( +Fig. 23 +). Humeral process extended beyond to anteromedial border of notogaster, with marginal serrations ( +Fig. 25 +). Notogaster with 13 pairs of setal alveoli ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + +Figures 20–26. + +Tenuiala hubeiensis + + +sp. nov. + +20. Dorsal view. 21. Ventral view. 22. Lateral view of notogaster. 23. Prodorsum, dorsal-later view. 24. Sensillus. 25. Humeral process. 26. Subcapitulum, ventral view, right half. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + +Description. General color a very dark brown. Integument shiny. Large, body length 1160–1360, width 860–990. + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 20, 23–24 +). Anterior part of prodorsum steepened. Notched at rostrum, two lateral teeth sharply pointed and the medial one tiny or rounded in lateral view. Rostral setae (108) inserted behind rostral notches. Lamellae broad and large, overhung lateral contour of prodorsum in dorsal aspect, and separated from each other; cusp of lamellae not reached to the rostral margin, notched to produce two projections, the inner one markedly developed. Lamellar setae (113) inserted at the bottom of notch of lamellar cusp. Rostral setae<lamellar setae<interlamellar setae (135), setiform, sparsely barbed. Sensillus (123) spindlelike, narrow and glabrous. Tutorium distally broad with tooth, didn’t extend anteriad of insertion of rostral seta. + + +Notogaster ( +Figs 20, 22 +). Polished, obviously convex. Without visible setae and porosae areae, but with 13 pairs of alveoli ( +da +, +dm +and +dp +present) and five pairs of lyrifissures ( +ia +, +im +, +ih +, +ips +, +ip +). Humeral process moderately large, extending anteriad beyond to anteromedial border of notogaster, with marginal serrations. + + +Gnathosoma. Subcapitulum diarthric ( +Fig. 26 +), longer than wide. Subcapitulum setae setiform, +h +, +m +and +a +63, 60, and +38 in +length respectively. Chelicerae chelate-dentate. + + +Ventral region ( +Fig. 21 +). Epimeral borders distinctly. Third pair of epimeral borders incomplete and the fourth epimeral borders united with anterior border of genital opening. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3. Genital plate with 6 pairs of setae, anterior two setae longest. 1 pair of aggenital setae present. Anal plates much larger than genital plates, with 2 pairs of setae. 3 pair of adanal setae present. Lyrifissure +iad +located posteriad of level of seta +ad + +3 +, + +and adjacent to margin of anal aperture. + +Legs. Tridactyle. Chaetotaxy of leg Tr-Fe-Ge-Ti-Ta (famulus included, solenidia in parentheses): leg I 1-5-3(1)-4(2)- 20(2); leg II 1-4-3(1)-4(1)-16(2); leg III 2-3-2(1)-3(1)-15; leg IV 1-2-3-3(1)-12. Femur of leg IV with a narrow ventral blade throughout its length. + +Material examined. + +Holotype +China +, +Hubei +, Houhe National Nature Reserve ( + +30°04 + +N + +, + +110°37 + +E + +), +28 July 2010 +, Wenqin Liang. + + +Paratypes +. +1 adult +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 adult +, +China +, +Shanxi +, + +Taibaishan National Forest +Park + +, + +22 July 2012 + +, Wenqin Liang, Qiouxiao Tang + +; + +1 adult +, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Luding County +, + +Hailuogou National Forest +Park + +( + +29°34 + +N + +, + +101°59 + +E + +; elev. + +3382 m + +), + +29 July 2012 + +, Wenqin Liang, Qiouxiao Tang + +. + + +Etymology. The specific name “ + +hubeiensis + +” is derived from +holotype +locality + + +Remarks. + +Tenuiala hubeiensis + + +sp. nov. + +has 13 pairs of notogastral alveoli present clearly ( +da +, +dm +and +dp +present), which is quite different from other known species with 10 pairs of notogastral alveoli in + +Tenuiala + +. + + + + + +Key to species of +Tenuialidae +. + + + +1. Nine pairs of prominent large setae present on notogaster ( + +Peltenuiala + +)............................................................................................. 2 + + +Only setal alveoli, or one pair of setae ( +p +1) present on notogaster.......................................................................................................3 + + +2. Lamellae cusps short, subtriangle; Humeral process of notogaster long, reaching anteriad approximately to origin of cusps .............. ................................................................................................................................. + + +Peltenuiala orbiculata +(Aoki & Ohnishi, 1974) + + + + +Lamellae cusps elongated and mostly parallel-side; Humeral process of notogaster short, not reaching anteriad as far as origin of cusps .............................................................................................................................................. + + +Peltenuiala pacifica +Norton, 1983 + + + + +3. Lamellae close together, fused basally, cusps bifid at tip, similar in shape to that of + +Oribatella +( +Ceratotenuiala +) + +............................... ....................................................................................................................... + + +Ceratotenuiala echigoensis +Aoki & Maruyama, 1983 + + + + +Lamellae close together or separated from each other, not similar like + +Oribatella + +..............................................................................4 + +4. Lamellae close enough to each other so lateral contour of prodorsum visibale in dorsal aspect; Tutorium usually gradually narrowing distally ................................................................................................................................................................................5 +Lamellae overhanging lateral contour of prodorsum in dorsal aspect; Tutorium distally broad with corner or tooth ............................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................................9 + +5. With a translamella ( + +Tenuialoides + +)......................................................................................................................................................6 + + +Lamellae tuched together at level of cusp origin, without a translamella ( + +Hafenrefferia + +)...................................................................7 + + +6. Sensillus with narrow, uniform width except at pointed tip .................................. + + +Tenuialoides medialis +Woolley & Higgins, 1966 + + + + +Sensillus baciliform, the apical portion being slightly swollen .................................................... + + +Tenuialoides fusiformis +Aoki, 1969 + + + + +7. Lamellar cusps broad, notched at antero-later margins, lamellar setae inserted close to the outer projection of lamellar cusps............ ....................................................................................................................................................... + + +Hafenrefferia eurycuspis + +sp. nov. + + +Lamellar cusps narrow, gradually tapering distally............................................................................................................................ 8 + +8. Sensillus setiform with sparsely ciliate .............................................................................................. + + +Hafenrefferia acuta +Aoki, 1966 + + + + +Sensillus somewhat clavate, with the distal half slightly thicked, but pointed at distal end......... + + +Hafenrefferia gilvipes +(Koch, 1839) + + + + +9. Humeral process of notogaster without marginal serrations; Without translamella ( + +Hafenferrefia + +) .................................................10 + + +Humeral process of notogaster usually with marginal serrations, if without serrations, translamella present ( + +Tenuiala + +).................. 11 + + +10. Lamellar cusps short, subtriangle; Sensillus short, fusiform ...................................................... + + +Hafenferrefia nitidula +(Banks, 1906) + + + + +Lamellar cusps prolonged anteriorly, with a small notch; Sensillus long, somewhat clavate, with the distal half slightly thicked, but pointed at distal end .................................................................................................................. + + +Hafenferrefia nevesi +(Sellnick, 1952) + + + +11. Notogaster with 10 pairs of setal alveoli ............................................................................................................................................ 12 + +Notogaster with 13 pairs of setal alveoli, +da +, +dm +and +dp +present ........................................................... + + +Tenuiala hubeiensis + +sp. nov. + + + +12. With translamella ......................................................................................................... + + +Tenuiala crenulata +Woolley & Higgins, 1966 + + + +. Without translamella .......................................................................................................................................................................... 13 + +13. Lamellae separated from each other......................................................................................................... + + +Tenuiala nuda +Ewing, 1913 + + + + +. Lamellae appeared to touched together at base of lamellae cusps........................................ + + +Tenuiala kurti +Woolley & Higgins, 1955 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF84FF96FF5111F5FC23FB46.xml b/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF84FF96FF5111F5FC23FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77bd12094db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF84FF96FF5111F5FC23FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Two new species and two newly recorded species of Tenuialidae in China, with an updated key to the family (Acari: Oribatida: Gustavioidea) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +41 + + +3 + + +243 +252 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/318f016c-f173-4449-81ec-cf45103b9d34 + +journal article +5460 +10.11865/zs.201625 +0a76fff6-61ee-4477-8f55-b7abce7ca771 +2095-6827 +4616947 +318F016C-F173-4449-81EC-CF45103B9D34 + + + + + + + +Hafenrefferia eurycuspis + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 8–14 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. Middle part of rostrum deeply notched, creating two pointed teeth ( +Fig. 10 +). Lamellae fused together at base of lamellae cusps. Cusps long, broad, with two projections on end of cusp, inner projection markedly developed ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Sensillus clavate ( +Fig. 13 +). Humeral process short, triangular blade-like, no marginal serrations ( +Fig. 8 +). + +Description. General color very dark brown. Integument shiny. Large, body length 1290–1350, width 1020–1030. + + +Figures 8–14. + +Hafenrefferia eurycuspis + + +sp. nov. + +8. Dorsal view. 9. Ventral view. 10. Prodorsum, dorsal-later view. 11. Anterior part of prodorsum, dorsal view. 12. Lamellae with cusps and lamellar setae. 13. Sensillus and bothridium. 14. Subcapitulum, ventral view, right half. Scale bars =100 µm. + + + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 8, 10–13 +). Middle part of rostrum deeply notched, creating two sharply teeth. For anterior part of prodorsum steepened, teeth appeared to blunt shape in dorsal view. Rostral setae (73) inserted behind rostral notches. Tutorium slender, tapering, and exceeded slightly insertion of rostral seta. Lamellae fused together at base of lamellae cusps, so lateral contour of prodorsum visible in dorsal aspect. Cusps long, broad, with two projections on end. The inner one was longer than the outer one. Lamellar setae (100) inserted terminally in cups, and in close proximity to the outer projection. Rostral setae<lamellar setae<interlamellar setae (153), setiform and barbed. Sensillus (150) clavate, with distal half slightly barbed. + + +Notogaster ( +Fig. 8 +). Polished and obviously convex. Without visible setae and porosae areae, but with ten pairs of alveoli ( +c +, +la +, +lm +, +lp +, + +h +1 + +, + +h +2 + +, + +h +3 + +, + +p +1 + +, + +p +2 + +, + +p +3 + +) and five pairs of lyrifissures ( +ia +, +im +, +ih +, +ips +, +ip +). Humeral process short, triangular blade-like, with heavily sclerotized medial margins, no marginal serrations present. + + +Gnathosoma. Subcapitulum diarthric ( +Fig. 14 +), longer than wide. Subcapitulum setae setiform, +h +, +m +and +a +73, 52, and +38 in +length respectively. Chelicerae chelate-dentateVentral region ( +Fig. 9 +). Epimeral borders distinctly. Third and fourth epimeral borders united with anterior border of genital opening. Taenidium and minitectum of epimeral border IV present, very short. Epimeral setal formula: 4-1-3-3, all setae barbed, seta 1d inserted near corner formed by podecephalic and mentotectum. Genital aperture in the ship of pentagon. 6 pairs of setae, anterior two setae longest. Irregular, longitudinal furrows present on the surface of genital plates. 1 pair of aggenital setae present. Anal plates much larger than genital plates, longer than wide, with 2 pairs of setae. 3 pair of adanal setae present. Lyrifissure +iad +located in front of seta +ad + +3 +, + +well removed from anal aperture. + +Legs. Tridactyle. Chaetotaxy of leg Tr-Fe-Ge-Ti-Ta (famulus included, solenidia in parentheses): leg I 1-5-3(1)-4(1)- 20(2); leg II 1-4-3(1)-4(1)-16(2); leg III 2-3-2(1)-3(1)-15; leg IV 1-2-3-3(1)-12. Femur of leg IV with a narrow ventral blade throughout its length. + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +China +, +Shanxi +, + +Taibaishan National Forest +Park + +( + +33°12 + +N + +, + +107°89 + +E + +; elev. + +2280 m + +), + +18 July 2012 + +, Wenqin Liang, Qiouxiao Tang. + + +Paratype +, +1 adult +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Etymology. The specific name “ + +eurycuspis + +” refers to broad cusps of lamellae. + + +Remarks. + +Hafenrefferia eurycuspis + + +sp. nov. + +mainly differs from + +H. acuta + +and + +H. gilivipes + +by following characteristics: 1) Two teeth present on rostrum, the latter two known species have three teeth ( +Fig. 3 +). 2) Lamellar cusps long, broad. The other known members of + +Hafenrefferia + +have narrow, gradually tapering distally ( +Fig. 1 +), which is generic diagnosis according to +Norton (1983) +. Though the shape of lamellar cusps of the new species don’t conform to the generic diagnosis, the new species and other members of the genus share other generic characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF87FF90FF51145BFC51FE8D.xml b/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF87FF90FF51145BFC51FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8dcdafca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/79/87/F77987DDFF87FF90FF51145BFC51FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Two new species and two newly recorded species of Tenuialidae in China, with an updated key to the family (Acari: Oribatida: Gustavioidea) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +41 + + +3 + + +243 +252 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/318f016c-f173-4449-81ec-cf45103b9d34 + +journal article +5460 +10.11865/zs.201625 +0a76fff6-61ee-4477-8f55-b7abce7ca771 +2095-6827 +4616947 +318F016C-F173-4449-81EC-CF45103B9D34 + + + + + + + +Hafenrefferia gilvipes +(Koch, 1839) + +New record to +China + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + + +Oribata gilvioes +Koch, 1839: 30 + +. + + + +Hafenrefferia gilvioes +: Oudemans, 1917: 29–31 + +, figs 53–57; Sellnick, 1952: 229–232, figs 3–5; Woolley & Higgins, 1955: 53–55, figs 8–9; Aoki & Shimano, 2011: 68–69, fig. E. + + + +Liacarus pterotus +Coggi, 1900: 322 + +, fig. 5. + + + + +Diagnosis. Lamellae fused together at base of lamellae cusps. Cusps long, narrow, gradually tapering distally. Sensillus somewhat clavate, but pointed at distal end ( +Fig. 5 +). Humeral process short, triangular blade-like, with heavily sclerotized medial margins, without marginal serrations ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Description. General color very dark brown. Integument smooth and shiny. Body length 820–980, width 610–720. + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 1, 3–5 +). Rostrum deeply notched, lateral teeth pointed, medial one strongly bent ventrally, causing blunt shape in dorsal view; rostral setae (50) inserted behind rostral notches. Tutorium slender, tapering, and exceeded slightly insertion of rostral setae. Lamellae fused together at base of lamellae cusps, so lateral contour of prodorsum visible in dorsal aspect; cusps long, narrow, gradually tapering distally, with two projection on end; lamellar setae (75) inserted terminally in cups. Rostral setae, lamellar setae and interlamellar setae (108) setiform, robust and barbed. Sensillus (94) somewhat clavate, with distal half slightly thickened, but pointed at distal end. + + +Notogaster ( +Fig. 1 +). Notogaster polished and obviously convex. Without visible setae and porosae areae, but with ten pairs of alveoli ( +c +, +la +, +lm +, +lp +, + +h +1 + +, + +h +2 + +, + +h +3 + +, + +p +1 + +, + +p +2 + +, + +p +3 + +) and five pairs of lyrifissures ( +ia +, +im +, +ih +, +ips +, +ip +). Humeral process short, triangular blade-like, with heavily sclerotized medial margins, no marginal serrations present. + + +Gnathosoma. Subcapitulum diarthric ( +Fig. 7 +), longer than wide. Subcapitulum setae setiform, +h +, +m +and +a +40, 32, and +33 in +length respectively. Chelicerae chelate-dentate. + + +Ventral region ( +Fig. 2 +). Third and fourth epimeral borders united with anterior border of genital opening. Epimeral setal formula: 4-1-3-3. Genital aperture pentagon-shaped, with 6 pairs of setae, anterior two setae longest. 1 pair of aggenital setae present. Anal plates much larger than genital plates, trapezoidal, longer than wide, with 2 pairs of setae. 3 pair of adanal setae present. Lyrifissure +iad +located in front of seta + +ad +3. + + +Legs. Tridactyle. Chaetotaxy of leg Tr-Fe-Ge-Ti-Ta(famulus included, solenidia in parentheses): leg I 1-5-3(1)-4(2)- 20(2); leg II 1-4-3(1)-4(1)-16(2); leg III 2-3-2(1)-3(1)-15; leg IV 1-2-3-3(1)-12. + +Material examined. + +6 adults +, +China +, +Heilongjiang +, +Maoershan Forest +Park ( + +45°16 + +N + +, + +115°23 + +E + +), + +17 July 2010 + +, +Lixia Xie +, +Daxin Yang +and +Rong Huang + +; + +15 adults +, +China +, +Heilongjiang +, +Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve +( + +44°27 + +N + +, + +129°43 + +E + +), + +19–20 July 2010 + +, +Lixia Xie +, +Daxin Yang +and +Rong Huang + +; + +5 adults +, +China +, +Heilongjiang +, +Fenling National Nature Reserve +( + +48°07 + +N + +, + +129°13 + +E + +), + +22–23 July 2010 + +, +Lixia Xie +, +Daxin Yang +and +Rong Huang + +; + +2 adults +, +China +, +Heilongjiang +, +Liangshui National Nature Reserve +( + +47°10 + +N + +, + +128°52 + +E + +), + + +24 + +26 July 2010 + + +, +Lixia Xie +, +Daxin Yang +and +Rong Huang + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Heilongjiang +), +Japan +, +Russia +, +Latvia +, Czech, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Germany +. + + +Remarks. + +Hafenrefferia gilvipes + +closely resembles to + +H. acuta +Aoki, 1966 + +which had been recorded in +China +. Aoki (1966) noted that + +H. gilvipes + +differs from + +H. acuta + +by the differences of sclerotized median margins of humeral process, projections of lamellar cusps, sensillus and anal aperture. Aoki (1966) indicated that only the outer projection of lamellar cusps of + +H. acuta + +markedly developed, and the inner one of + +H. gilvipes + +developed more markedly than outer one. In our materials, the inner one of + +H. acuta + +developed more markedly than outer one, and the outer one of + +H. gilvipes + +was longer than the inner one. Anal aperture of our materials also showed no sensible difference between the two species. In our opinion, the principal difference between the two species are as follows: 1) Sensillus of + +H. gilvipes + +somewhat clavate, with the distal half slightly thickened ( +Fig. 5 +), while the latter’s sensillus setiform with sparsely ciliate ( +Fig. 6 +). 2) Humeral process with heavily sclerotized medial margins in + +H. gilvipes + +, while in the latter the medial margins of scapular process sclerotized heavily only in its posterior half. + + +Additionally, + +H. gilivipes + +is widely distributed in Europe. In +China +, the species was found only in +Heilongjiang Province +(Palearctic). + +H. acuta + +was widely found in +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Liaoning +, Ganshu, +Hebei +, Heinan, +Shanxi +, +Sichuan +, Guiyang, +Yunnan +), encompassed Palearctic and Oriental Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/79/9B/F7799B86BCB9A2BFC7EFF7001D8E6FF7.xml b/data/F7/79/9B/F7799B86BCB9A2BFC7EFF7001D8E6FF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c96bf482af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/79/9B/F7799B86BCB9A2BFC7EFF7001D8E6FF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of Apatelodidae from the southern neotropical region (Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) + + + +Author + +Herbin, Daniel + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernan Mario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +3 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.25323 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.25323 +1313-2970-788-3 +333AAB3FA4DB42C4907D899AE47FD8CD + + + + +Apatelodes chalupae +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6 + + + + +Type +. + + +Holotype male. ARGENTINA: Jujuy: Parc National Calilegua Km 22, 1.1 km +apres +El Monolito, +23°40'32.7"S +; +64°53'56.4"W +, Alt. 1693m, 27/XI/2013, leg. B. Vincent / D. Herbin genitalia prep. H1380/ HOLOTYPE ♂ +Apatelodes chalupae +Herbin & Beccacece des. / CDH 3.310 / BC-Her4954. (Figs 5, 6). In MNHN. No paratypes. + + + +Figure 5. +Apatelodes chalupae +sp. n. male holotype: a Dorsal view b Ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Apatelodes chalupae +is named after Dr. Adriana Chalup (IFML), +Geometridae +and +Noctuidae +lepidopterist specialist. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apatelodes chalupae +sp. n. is similar to +A. navarroi +sp. n., but is much lighter in color (see comparison in Figs 10-11), bears two small hyaline spots near apex bordered proximally by black scales. The male genitalia also show structures similar to +those +of +A. navarroi +sp. n., but reduced in size, and with less developed socii, including less developed teeth bordering the socii. A distance in COI barcodes of 4.3% is found between these two species, as shown in the tree in Figure 16. + + + +Description. + +Male.Antennae: Bipectinate to the tip. Scape, pedicel and antennomeres beige, rami beige brown. Head: beige brown, labial palpi thick, beige brown, slightly ascending and reaching beyond the front. Eyes naked, dark brown. Thorax: ochre brown with longitudinal black central line. Legs: beige brown, tibia appearing thick due to long beige brown scales. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 16 mm, wingspan: 32 mm. Triangular, apex acute, outer margin slightly concave below apex. +Ground +color light ochre brown (RAL8001), maculation similar to previous species with two small hyaline spots near apex, bordered proximally by tiny black marking. A black comma-shaped mark exists between costa and the smaller hyaline spot. A dark brown diffuse marking present basally in antemedian area. Antemedial and postmedial lines faint. Forewing ventrum: Ground color beige (RAL1001). Outer margin copper brown (RAL8004). Postmedial line light brown. Hindwing dorsum: coloration uniform light ochre brown, a faint lighter beige longitudinal line present. Hindwing ventrum: coloration rather uniform copper brown with contrasting beige distal longitudinal line inwardly bent at CuA2 and diffuse brown proximal longitudinal line. Abdomen: a black collar at interface of thorax/abdomen. First two abdominal segments dorsally reddish brown, remaining segments ochre brown. Black spot present dorsally on each abdominal segment. Genitalia (Figure 6). + +Uncus heavily sclerotized, wide, bent mesally, with a simple hooked apex. Base of uncus with a pair of medium size socii made of a two folded sclerotized sheet bordered with few small teeth. Valves elongated, rather narrow, not reaching the uncus, with apex rounded and a strongly sclerotized spine at the dorsal base of the valve. Aedeagus short and cylindrical, with no teeth or cornuti. Caecum penis present. Vesica with a ventral finger like diverticulum and a smaller lateral diverticulum. No cornuti on vesica. +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +A. chalupae +sp. n. is only known from the type locality in Argentina. + + + +Remarks. + +Initially, we thought that the type specimen of +A. chalupae +sp. n. was a lighter colored representative of +A. navarroi +sp. n., however the COI barcodes showed a significant distance between the two species (4.3%), further confirmed by the differences found in the male genitalia. + + +Figure 7 presents a side-by-side comparison between the genitalia of both species, from a photo taken under a microscope with both male genitalia taken in the same picture, therefore at the same scale. Smaller genitalia size for +A. chalupae +sp. n., the most striking difference is in the relative size of the socii, and the much stronger teeth present on the edge in +A. navarroi +sp. n. + + +In Figure 16, we present the tree built with MEGA6, with the new taxa +A. navarroi +sp. n., +A. chalupae +sp. n., and the most similar previously described species: +A. schreiteri +. + + + +Figure 6. +Apatelodes chalupae +sp. n. male holotype genitalia: a Ventral view b Lateral view c Phallus lateral view. + + + + +Figure 7. Comparative views of male genitalia: Left: +Apatelodes chalupae +(H1380) Right: +Apatelodes navarroi +(H1381). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/79/C5/F779C5A569073C52EE1A4641419BF2EF.xml b/data/F7/79/C5/F779C5A569073C52EE1A4641419BF2EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f30cf2287fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/79/C5/F779C5A569073C52EE1A4641419BF2EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scotoecus albofuscus +subsp. +albofuscus +Thomas 1890 + + + + + + + +Scotoecus albofuscus +subsp. +albofuscus +Thomas 1890 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 29: 84 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Gambia +, Bathurst. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7A/B3/F77AB379D214D5E021B7754FEF3C1292.xml b/data/F7/7A/B3/F77AB379D214D5E021B7754FEF3C1292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a078963b88e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7A/B3/F77AB379D214D5E021B7754FEF3C1292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr +. + + + +Buchara (pres de Guzar, Tschaschma - Ufizan, 8 [[ worker ]], 29. IV; pres de Garm, Nimitschi-bole, 1 [[ worker ]], 20. VI; Feizabad - Baldzuan, 4, 26. V. 1897. Kaznakov!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7A/DB/F77ADBA16BFDB27F5C5958FCF352EA1B.xml b/data/F7/7A/DB/F77ADBA16BFDB27F5C5958FCF352EA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b5c8584d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7A/DB/F77ADBA16BFDB27F5C5958FCF352EA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="4D32C4A2C5E0864F4A4D246865CB63D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2A234075BBBB25246EFA98507A8B26C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="181"> +<taxonomicName id="3C1BCFE6676458342EEDC1C6B5A7A0B9" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blattaria"> +Verbascum +<normalizedToken id="D8CC4CE6BEF2E9298A8586179DEEAC72" originalValue="Blattária" pageId="null" pageNumber="181">Blattaria</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="EB2041E8317B6EE9B3A96C5033055F6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="181">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6492BB23ABF779AF55FD3C7C9C8C1727" pageId="null" pageNumber="181" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CE447DE3CEA9074FF08059B4EBB72206" pageId="null" pageNumber="181"> +Schabenkraut, +<normalizedToken id="2AF450F321412A731A550DFB273BA773" originalValue="Schaben-Königskerze" pageId="null" pageNumber="181">Schaben-Koenigskerze</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +; 0,3-1,2m hoch; + +im obern Teil mit +Druesenhaaren +, sonst kahl. + +Stengel rund, oben kantig, einfach oder im obern Teil verzweigt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +gestielt, + +beiderseits +gruen + +, bis 25 cm lang und 10 cm breit, wenig +gezaehnt +bis (gegen die Blattbasis hin) fiederteilig; +Stengelblaetter +sitzend, am Grunde oft +herzfoermig +den Stengel umfassend (besonders die obern), nicht herablaufend. + +Blueten +lang gestielt + +( + +Stiele +laenger +als der Kelch, zur Fruchtzeit 10 + +- +25 mm lang +), +immer einzeln in den Achseln der obern, 7 +- + +10 mm langen +Stengelblaetter +. + +Kelch 5-8 mm lang, mit +Druesenhaaren +, mit schmal lanzettlichen Zipfeln. Krone gelb (selten +weiss +), +aussen +vor dem +Aufbluehen +roetlich +, mit einzelnen +Druesenhaaren +, +2,5 +- + +3 cm im Durchmesser. +Staubblaetter +ungleich + +, die 2 obern, +laengern +mit auf einer Seite herablaufenden, 2-3 mm langen Staubbeuteln, die 3 untern mit +nierenfoermigen +, quergestellten, nicht herablaufenden Staubbeuteln, + +alle an den +Staubfaeden +wollig und violett behaart. + +Griffel mit kopfiger Narbe. +Fruch tkugelig +, mit +Druesenhaaren +, 5-8 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Hakansson +1926, Arts-Damler 1960). Perino (aus +Hakansson +1926) soll +2n += +32 +gezaehlt +haben. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, sandig-lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Onopordion acanthii +Br.-Bl. 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Holland, Norddeutschland, +Mittelrussland +; +suedwestliches +Sibirien, Kaukasus, Zentralasien ( +ostwaerts +bis Afghanistan); Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet; +Alpensuedseite +; ziemlich selten; +noerdlich +der Alpen +frueher +oefters +in +Gaerten +gepflanzt und wahrscheinlich nur verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/1A/F77B1A27CBAD5990A525C48F07B36D60.xml b/data/F7/7B/1A/F77B1A27CBAD5990A525C48F07B36D60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ef65e6fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/1A/F77B1A27CBAD5990A525C48F07B36D60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Six new species of Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blaberoidea, Pseudophyllodromiidae, Neoblattellini) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Qian-Qian +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3088-9591 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Wen-Wen +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ke +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-1105 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-9494 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +1191 + + +339 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.113147 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.113147 +1313-2970-1191-339 +0EE94BB63DBA4E4093665856D3E3F9A6 +3EE11E02EDBD594A9ECF06ED68021180 + + + + +Margattea bisphaerica Li & Che +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4A-O + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: China • ♂; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Mountain Shengtang; 1182 m; 5 Jun. 2014; Shun-Hua Gui, Xin-Ran Li leg; SWU-B-PS000011. +Paratypes +: China • 3 ♂ & 1 ♀; same data as holotype; SWU-B-PS000012-000015 • 1 ♂; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Laibin City, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Mountain Shengtang; 400 m; 13 Jul. 2015; Lu Qiu, Qi-Kun Bai leg; SWU-B-PS000016. + + + +Measurements + +(mm). +Male ( +n += 6), pronotum length +x +width: 2.3-2.5 +x +3.0-3.4, tegmina length: 11.8-12.5, body length: 9.8-11.6, overall length: 13.8-14.9. Female ( +n += 2), pronotum length +x +width: 2.3-2.5 +x +3.3, tegmina length: 10.7-11.4, body length: 10.3-11.0, overall length: 13.8-13.9. + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Coloration +. + +Body brown (Fig. +4A, B +). Head and face yellowish brown. Interocular space with a wide brown transverse band. Ocellar spots yellowish white, interocellar space with a brown band. Antennae blackish brown, antennal space with a brown band (Fig. +4F +). Maxillary palpi dark brown (Fig. +4J +). Pronotal disc pale brown with dark brown spots and maculae but without stripes, and two lateral borders pale linen-colored and transparent (Fig. +4E +). Legs yellowish brown. Tegmina pale yellowish brown, hind wings brownish grey (Fig. +4G, H +). Abdomen pale brown. Cerci brown (Fig. +4L +). Styli yellowish brown (Fig. +4N +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Margattea bisphaerica + +Li & Che, sp. nov. +A, B, E-O +male +C, D +female +A +holotype, dorsal view +B +holotype, ventral view +C +paratype, dorsal view +D +paratype, ventral view +E +pronotum, dorsal view +F +head, ventral view +G +tegmen, ventral view +H +hind wing, ventral view +I +eighth abdominal tergum, ventral view +J +maxillary palpi segments 3-5 +K +front femur, ventral view +L +supra-anal plate, ventral view +M +left phallomere, ventral view +N +subgenital plate and median phallomere, ventral view +O +hook phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A-D, G, H +); 1 mm ( +E, F, I-K, N +); 0.5 mm ( +L, M, O +). + + + + +Head +. + +Vertex slightly exposed, interocellar distance slightly much wider than the distance between eyes, narrower than the distance between antennal sockets (Fig. +4E +). Pronotum subelliptical, broader than long, anterior and posterior margins nearly straight, and postero-lateral angle blunt and round; disc with symmetrical but irregular spots and maculae (Fig. +4F +). Fifth maxillary palpus expanded, third and fourth maxillary palpi both longer than fifth maxillary palpus (Fig. +4J +). + +Tegmina and hind wings +. + +Tegmina and hind wings fully developed, both extending beyond the end of abdomen (Fig. +4A, B +). Tegmina M and CuA radial, M straight with six complete branches. Hind wings with ScP and RA expanded at apex, M simple, without branches; CuA with four complete branches (Fig. +4 G, H +). + +Legs +. + +Anteroventral margin of front femur Type B2 (Fig. +4K +). Four proximal tarsomeres with pulvilli. The pretarsi with arolium, tarsal claws symmetrical and specialized, with minute denticles on ventral margins. + + + +Abdomen and genitalia +. + +Eighth abdominal tergum specialized, with a tuft of bristles in the middle (Fig. +4I +). Supra-anal plate symmetrical, anterior margin straight and truncate, the middle of posterior margin slightly concave. Paraprocts simple, similar, and flaky. Cerci long, with setae on the ventral surface (Fig. +4L +). Subgenital plate asymmetrical. Styli dissimilar and spherical, the left stylus significantly smaller than the right stylus (Fig. +4N +). Left phallomere small, irregular bone-shaped, with a slender curved spine (Fig. +4M +). Median phallomere slender rod-shaped, with a curved spine at apex; accessory sclerite I arched, left end expanded, right end with a cluster of thorns; accessory sclerite II brush-shaped; accessory sclerite III slender rod-shaped (Fig. +4N +). Hook phallomere on the right side, apex curved hook-shaped (Fig. +4O +). + + +Female. +Similar to the male. Subgenital plate symmetrical, middle posterior margin concave inward (Fig. +4C, D +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +M. concava + +Wang, Che & Wang, 2009 in general appearance, but can be differentiated from the latter by the following characters: 1) styli dissimilar and spherical, the left stylus significantly smaller than the right stylus; while in the latter, styli similar and conical; 2) left phallomere with a slender curved spine, absent in the latter. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin words, +bi +and +sphaericus +, referring to the dissimilar and spherical styli. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F811788A4B51FD84EDAF.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F811788A4B51FD84EDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af3c224e9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F811788A4B51FD84EDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Prostemma +( +Prostemma +) +sanguineum +(Rossi, 1790) + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +16 +, +32 +, +48 +, +65 +) + + + + +Material examined. +ISRAEL +: Haifa, +2.xii.1947 +, H. Bytinski-Salz (1♀); Giv'at Koah, +23.iii.1982 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀); Ganne Yehuda [Ganey Yehuda], +7.ii.1982 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +1♂ +), +11.iii.1983 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀); Alon shevut [Alon-Shvut], +12.xi.1981 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +1♂ +); Yerushalayim [Jerusalem], +26.xii.1949 +, J. Wahrman ( +1♂ +). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. Central and southern Europe, Mediterranean basin, Central Asia. General distribution in +Israel +: +Fig. 65 +. + + +Previous records. +Reuter and Poppius, 1909 +: 22 (Jerusalem); +Bodenheimer, 1937 +: 205 (“ +Palestine +”). + + + + +Biology. +This species lives under plants and stones in dry areas, and preys on adults and larvae of other bugs, especially + +Lygaeidae ( +Kerzhner, 1981 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F811788A4CD0FEEBE968.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F811788A4CD0FEEBE968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a196616537d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F811788A4CD0FEEBE968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Phorticus velutinus +Puton, 1890 + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +13–14 +) + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. Southern +Spain +, southeastern +Turkey +, +Morocco +and +Egypt +. +Biology. +This species apparently inhabits litter along lake and river margins. +Previous records. +None + + + + +Comments. +The occurrence of this species in +Israel +is probable in view of its known circum-mediterranean distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F811788A4D02FC67EB1E.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F811788A4D02FC67EB1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b62896c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F811788A4D02FC67EB1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Alloeorhynchus +( +Alloeorhynchus +) +flavipes +(Fieber, 1836) + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. Southern Europe, northern and eastern Mediterranean basin, east to northeastern +Iran +. + + +Previous records. +Reuter and Poppius, 1909 +:33, 45 (Nazareth); +Bodenheimer, 1937 +: 205 (“ +Palestine +”). + + + + +Biology. +This species lives under plants and stones in dry places, usually at or near forests, and feeds on other bugs, mainly small +Lygaeidae +. It overwinters in forest litter ( +Carayon, 1949a +). + + + + +Comment. +This species is not represented in the TAUI collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F812788A4E50FDBDEC70.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F812788A4E50FDBDEC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce6e9a10dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF80F812788A4E50FDBDEC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Himacerus +( +Anaptus +) +major +(Costa, 1842) + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–12 +, +17 +, +44 +, +53–54 +, +66 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Har Hermon [Mt. Hermon], +2000m +, +22.ii.1973 +, D. Furth ( +2♂ +); +23.v.1978 +, A. Freidberg (1♀), +21.vi.1982 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +), +9.vi.1983 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +, 1♀), +9.vi.1983 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +2♂ +, 3♀); +27.v.1986 +, A. + + +Freidberg ( +2♂ +, 1♀), +1.vii.1986 +A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +); +1900m +, +9.vii.1987 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +1♂ +); +1650m +, +30.vi.1978 +, D. Furth ( +1♂ +); +1600m +, +7.vii.1987 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +1♂ +); +1500m +, +21.v.1979 +, D. Furth ( +1♂ +); Mezudat Nemrod, +1000m +, +8.xi.1984 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Har Meron +1200m +, +11.vi.1996 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Har Meron +1100m +, +10.vi.1987 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +, 1♀); Har Meron, +5.xii.1961 +, M. P. Pener (1♀); +5.vi.1974 +, D. Furth ( +1♂ +), +29.v.1979 +, M. Kaplan (2♀), +20.v.1993 +, +Y +. Zvik (3♀). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. Western Europe, Mediterranean, except most of North Africa; introduced into North +America +. General distribution in +Israel +: +Fig. 66 +. + + +Previous records. +Linnavuori (1973: 48; Har Meron) +. + + + + +Biology. +This species lives on and under grasses. In many countries it is confined to seashores, and the records from high altitudes on Har Hermon are therefore unusual (prior to the current work, the highest recorded altitude had been +1000m +from the Canary Islands). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF84F816788A4C34FA57EAC7.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF84F816788A4C34FA57EAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2508990bb1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF84F816788A4C34FA57EAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + +Key to the species of +Nabidae +in +Israel + + + + + + + + +1. Fore femur strongly turgid, distinctly widest at mid-length (except in + +Prostemma sanguineum +(Rossi)) + +and with 2–3 dense rows of black spinules ( +Fig. 3 +); fore tibia strongly widened from base to apex ( +Fig. 3 +). Usually brachypterous (Subfamily + +Prostemmatinae + +)......................................................................................... 2 + + + + +-. Fore femur moderately turgid, without projection and rows of black spinules; fore tibia not widened ( +Fig. 4 +). Usually macropterous (Subfamily + +Nabinae + +)....................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +2. Pronotum dull. Connexivum delimited from sternites by row of small oblique ribs. Genitalia anterior to tip of abdomen ventrally ( +Figs. 13–14 +). Channel of metathoracic scent gland not directed cephalad ( +Fig. 10 +). Body dark brown to black, without yellow areas; hemelytron off-white; legs black or yellow. Body length 2.4–3.0mm.............. + +Phorticus velutinus +Puton + + + + + +-. Pronotum shiny ( +Fig. 46–49 +). Connexivum not delimited from sternites by row of small oblique ribs. Genitalia at tip of abdomen ( +Figs. 11–12 +). Channel of metathoracic scent gland curved, with apical part directed cephalad or medio-cephalad ( +Figs. 6–9 +). Body light brown with yellow areas; hemelytron reddish; legs yellow. Body length 3.6–5.2mm................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Fore and mid femur with submedial projection and rows of black spinules. Channel of metathoracic scent gland directed medio-cephalad ( +Fig. 9 +). Body black-brown with yellow areas. Body length 3.3–5.0mm... + +Alloeorhynchus flavipes +(Fieber) + + + + + +-. Only fore femur with projection (absent in + +Prostemma (Prostemma) sanguineum + +) and rows of black spinules. Channel of metathoracic scent gland directed cephalad ( +Figs. 6, 7, 8, 10 +). Body black and red.................................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Dorsal part of middle and hind femora black or dark brown. Pronotum never with red sheen. Body length 7.9–10.3 mm ( +Fig. 49 +)................................................................. + +Prostemma +( +Prostemma +) +aeneicolle +Stein + + + + +-. Femora entirely red. Pronotum sometimes with red sheen...................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Pronotum and scutellum entirely black ( +Figs. 46–47 +). In brachypterous individuals, hemelytron truncate distally and membrane vestigial in the form of narrow stripe. Body length 7.2–10.1mm. Parameres and phallus as in +Figs. 15 +, +31 +............................................................................. + +Prostemma +( +Prostemma +) +guttula +(Fabricius) + + + + + + +-. Pronotum and scutellum red ( +Fig. 48 +). In brachypterous individuals, hemelytron rounded distally and membrane larger. Body + + + +length 5.2–7.5mm. Parameres and phallus as in +Figs. 16 +, +32 +................ + +Prostemma +( +Prostemma +) +sanguineum +(Rossi) + + + +6. Connexivum not delimited from sternites. Posterior corner of pronotum obliquely truncate. Body yellowish or grayish. Head and scutellum with one longitudinal black stripe; anterior lobe of pronotum with three such stripes; posterior part of fore femur and apex of hind femur brown or black ( +Figs. 53–54 +). Paramere as in +Fig. 17 +, vagina as in +Fig. 44 +. Body length 7.2– +9mm +............................................................................ + +Himacerus +( +Anaptus +) +major +(Costa) + + + + + +-. Connexivum delimited from sternites by distinct furrow or slit. Posterior corner of pronotum not truncate. Body coloration variable. Stripes on head, pronotum and scutellum present or absent. Posterior part of fore femur and usually also apex of hind femur yellow. Paramere and vagina different................................................................ 7 + + + +7. Body green, sometimes with reddish or brownish pattern....................................................... 8 + + +-. Body yellowish or grayish, usually with brown median stripe on head, pronotum and scutellum........................ 9 + + + + + +8. Fore femur and mid femur ventrally with several yellowish or brown bristles situated on brown tubercles ( +Fig. 4 +). Rostrum not extended beyond fore coxa. Paramere with keel (extension of posterior margin of hypophysis) reaching middle of paramere ( +Fig. 21 +). Subbasal hook of phallus claw-like ( +Fig. 30 +). Vagina constricted in basal third, with very large parietal glands ( +Fig. 40 +). Body length 6.2–7.5mm.................................................... + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) indicus +(Stål) + + + + + +-. Fore femur and mid femur with pale, hair-like bristles, or bristles brown and spine-like only on mid-femur, rarely one or two dark bristles on fore femur without brown tubercles at bases. Rostrum extended beyond fore coxa. Keel on paramere shorter, not reaching middle of paramere ( +Figs. 22–23 +). Subbasal hook of phallus not claw-like ( +Fig. 29 +). Vagina not constricted, with small parietal glands ( +Fig. 39 +). Body length 6–7.2mm............................. + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) viridulus +Spinola + + + + + + + +9. Body elongate oval, 3.2–3.5 times as long as pronotum width ( +Fig. 51 +). Connexivum with brown spots. Paramere markedly elongate ( +Fig. 24 +). Vagina as in +Fig. 45 +. Body length 6.5– +8mm +..................... + +Nabis (Halonabis) sareptanus Dohrn + + + + + +-. Body more slender, 4–7 times as long as pronotum width ( +Fig. 50 +). Connexivum without brown spots. Paramere wider ( +Fig. 18 +)................................................................................................ 10 + + + + + + +10. Delicate species with long legs and antennae; hemelytron, and usually also apex of corium, extended far beyond apex of abdomen ( +Fig. 50 +). Paramere with distal 2/3 of disc triangular, and recurrent plate not strongly bent ( +Figs. 18–19 +). Phallus with two hooks pointing in opposite directions ( +Figs. 33 +, +37 +). Vagina strongly asymmetrical, with round sac-like projection covering base of common oviduct dorsally ( +Fig. 41 +). Body length +7–9mm +............... + +Nabis (Tropiconabis) capsiformis +Germar + + + + + +-. Stouter species with shorter legs and antennae; hemelytron not extended beyond apex of abdomen; apex of corium not extending to apex of abdomen. Paramere with distal 2/3 of disc more or less rounded, not triangular, and recurrent plate variable ( +Figs. 20, 25–26 +). Phallus with one or two hooks, if two, then facing same direction ( +Figs. 34 +, +38 +). Vagina more or less symmetrical, without sac-like projection ( +Figs. 42–43 +).......................................................... 11 + + + + + + +11. Corium always with small brownish spots at bases of hairs. Recurrent plate of paramere not curved ( +Fig. 20 +). In +Israeli +subspecies, phallus with two hooks ( +Figs. 34 +, +38 +), vagina with two parietal glands and straight base ( +Fig. 42 +). Body length 6.3–8.5mm............................................................... + +Nabis (Nabis) pseudoferus orientarius +Remane + + + + + +-. Corium often without brownish spots at bases of hairs. Recurrent plate of paramere strongly curved ( +Figs. 25–26 +). Phallus with one hook ( +Fig. 36 +), vagina with one parietal gland and asymmetrical sac-like projection at base ( +Fig. 43 +). Body length 7–8.5mm................................................................ + +Nabis (Nabis) palifer +Seidenstücker + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF87F811788A4FF8FAD1EF9C.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF87F811788A4FF8FAD1EF9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1706cccb218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF87F811788A4FF8FAD1EF9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Prostemma +( +Prostemma +) +guttula asiaticum +Kerzhner, 1968 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 3 +, +5–6 +, +15 +, +31 +, +46–47 +, +63 +) + + + + +Material examined. +ISRAEL +: Har Hermon, +Man +Valley [Marg' +Man +, Hermon], faunistics (1♀); Bab el Hawa, +2.viii.1979 +, P. Amitai (1♀), +23.vi.1981 +, faunistics (1♀); Khushnīya [Golan, Hushnye], +25.xii.1973 +(1♀); Nahal 'Iyyon Nature Reserve [haTanur], +21.iii.1974 +, D. Furth (1♀); Sasa, +7.v.1976 +, J. Kugler ( +1♂ +); Haifa, +4.xii.1945 +, H. Bytinski-Salz ( +1♂ +); Karmel, Hawwat Maqura, +21.i.1984 +, E. Shney-Dor (1♀); Zikhron Ya'aqov [Zichron +Y +.], +20.i.1975 +( +1♂ +); Gan Shemu`el [Gan-Shmuel], +29.viii.1971 +, M. Tintepulver (1♀); Nahal Poleg [Wadi Falik], +7.iii.1962 +, J. Kugler ( +1♂ +); Sidna 'Ali Mosque, North to Herzliyya, sea shore [Sidni-Ali], +14.ii.1972 +, G. Tsabar (1♀); Savyon [Savion], +12.iii.1982 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +1♂ +), +19.vi.1982 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀); Nahal Peza`el, +17.vii.1983 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀); Tel Aviv, +14.ii.1945 +, H. Bytinski-Salz (1♀); Ramat Gan, Bar Ilan University [Bar-Ailan], +15.v.1981 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀); Giv'at Koah, +23.ii.1972 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀); Ganne Yehuda [Ganey Yehuda], +21.iii.1982 +, +Y +. Zvik (2♀); Holon, +5.iii.1958 +, +Ch +. Levinsohn ( +1♂ +); +21.ii.1958 +( +1♂ +); Bet 'Oved [Beit Oved], +21.ii.1958 +, R. Rosin ( +1♂ +); Ben Shemen, +4.ii.1984 +, S. Eliav (1♀); Latrun, +20.iii.1982 +, E. Shney-Dor (1♀); Alon Shevut [Alon-Shvut], +11.xi.1981 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀); 'En Hemed [Aqua Bella], +10.v.1950 +, J. Wahrman (1♀); Yerushalayim [Jerusalem], +2.ii.1976 +, S. Blondheim (1♀), +12.v.1976 +, P. Amitai ( +1♂ +), +5.iv.1989 +, L. Orlev ( +1♂ +); Sha'alvim [Sha`albim], +21.ii.1981 +, E. Shney-Dor ( +1♂ +); Qiryat Gat [Kiriat-Gat], +4.v.1982 +, +Y +. Zvik (1 fifth instar); Ziqim, +9.i.1978 +, G. Levy (1♀). + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Characters of +Nabidae +. +1–2. +Pronotum. 1. + +Prostemma (Prostemma) guttula asiaticum + +. 2. + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) indicus + +. +3–4. +Fore leg. 3. + +Prostemma (Prostemma) guttula asiaticum + +. 4. +Nabis (Aspilaspis) indicus +. + + + + +FIGURES 5–10. +Channel of scent gland. 5. + +Prostemma (Prostemma) guttula asiaticum + +, lateral view. Circle indicating channel of scent gland. +6–10. +Metathorax, with channel of scent gland, ventrolateral view. 6. + +Prostemma (Prostemma) guttula asiaticum + +. 7. + +Prostemma (Prostemma) sanguineum + +. 8. + +Prostemma (Prostemma) aeneicolle + +. 9. + +Alloeorhynchus flavipes + +. 10. + +Phorticus velutinus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. Southern Europe, Mediterranean, Central Asia. General distribution in +Israel +: +Fig. 63 +. + + +Previous records. +Bodenheimer, 1937 +:205 (“ +Palestine +”, as + +Prostema +guttula + +(Fabricius)); +Linnavuori, 1961 +:37 (Zichron), 1973: 48 (Bet Oved); +Kerzhner, 1981 +:103 (Jerusalem). + + + + +Biology. +This species occurs in dry open areas on the soil surface under rocks and bushes. It was observed feeding on larvae and adults of + +Sphragisticus nebulosus +Fall. + +( +Heteroptera +: +Lygaeidae +), and in the laboratory preferred + +Alydus calcaratus, Aellopus +atratus, Beosus maritimus, + +and + +Lygus pratensis + +( +Heteroptera +: +Lygaeidae +), but accepted also flies and beetles ( +Kerzhner, 1981 +). + + + + +Comments. +The male genitalia of + +Prostema +guttula + +in +Israeli +specimens fit those of the subspecies +asiaticum +Kerzhner. Paramere laterally smoothly rounded, without any protrusion ( +Figs. 15–16 +). Phallus: +Fig. 31 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF87F816788A4DECFF14E8F0.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF87F816788A4DECFF14E8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b40417d957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF87F816788A4DECFF14E8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Prostemma +( +Prostemma +) +aeneicolle +Stein, 1857 + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +49 +, +64 +) + + + + +Material examined. +ISRAEL +: [ + +Palaestina + +], no additional data (1♀); Lower Nahal Soreq [Rubin], +ii.1921 +, I. Aharoni [information inferred from his hand-writing in Hebrew] (1♀). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. Western and Central Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, +Anatolia +, Balkan Peninsula, +Syria +, +Israel +. General distribution in +Israel +: +Fig. 64 +. + + +Previous records. + +Prostemma (Prostemma) aeneicolle +Stein, 1857 + +was first reported from +Israel +by +Douglas & Scott 1868 +:29 as + +Metastemma oeneocolle + +. Later cited by Frey-Gessner 1881:131, +Bodenheimer 1937 +:205 and +Linnavuori 1961 +:37. + + + + +Biology. +This species lives under plants and stones in dry places, and preys on + +Pentatomidae ( +Polivanova, 1960 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF8BF804788A4981FF2EED7D.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF8BF804788A4981FF2EED7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4612c8af816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF8BF804788A4981FF2EED7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,666 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) viridulus +Spinola, 1837 + + + + + +( +Figs. 22–23 +, +27, 29 +, +35 +, +39 +, +56–58 +, +68 +) + + + + +Material examined. +'Akko, +10.viii.1976 +, D. Simon, (fifth instar), +9.ix.1991 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +), +21.x.1996 +, A. Freidberg (1♀), +21.x.1996 +, L. Friedman, ( +2♂ +, 2♀, 1 fifth instar), +16.vii.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +22♂ +, 13♀); 'Akko swamp, +25.x.1994 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +, 1♀), +25.x.1994 +, I. Yarom ( +1♂ +); 'Emeq Zevulun, +9.iii.1999 +, N. Meltser, (from +Tamarix parviflora +) ( +4♂ +, 12♀); Park haYarden, +16.xi.1982 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀), +14.iv.1999 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix +sp.) ( +1♂ +, 9♀); Haifa, +27.vii.1976 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +), +21.viii.1976 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Dor, +26.v.1961 +, Akstein (1♀); Park Caesarea, +16.ii.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) (1♀); +23.ii.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) (4♀); +7.ix.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) (2♀); +18.xi.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +1♂ +, 1♀); +29.iii.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +1♂ +); +27.iv.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) (1♀); +7.v.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) (2♀); +3.ix.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +1♂ +, 2♀, 1 fourth instar; +4.x.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) (1 fourth instar); +25.xi.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +1♂ +, 1♀); +22.ii.2000 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) (1♀); Park HaYarqon, +10.v.2000 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix nilotica +) (1♀); Savyon [Savion], +23.x.1982 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +3♂ +, 4♀), 1, +12 +.ix.1982, +Y +. Zvik (1♀), +15.v.1983 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀), +21.vi.1983 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +1♂ +), +8.x.1990 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +2♂ +, 1♀); Bat-Yam, +12.xi.1957 +, H. Bytinski-Salz ( +1♂ +, 1♀); Holon, +9.ix.1972 +, A. Lupo (1♀); Park Ashqelon, +19.iii.1999 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +9♂ +, 9♀); +8.ix.2000 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix jordanis +) ( +6♂ +); Ziqim, +26.i.1993 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +, 1♀); 'Enot Zuqim, +22.iv.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix jordanis +) (1 fifth instar), +27.v.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +4♂ +, 6♀, 2 fourth instar, 4 fifth instar); +7.vii.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +3♂ +), (from +Tamarix jordanis +) ( +1♂ +); +24.ix.1998 +, N. Meltser, (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +4♂ +); +1.ii.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +5♂ +, 1♀), (from +Tamarix jordanis +) ( +1♂ +); +3.iii.1999 +, N. Meltser, (from +Tamarix nilotica +) +12♂ +, 17♀, 2 second instar); +2.vi.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +4♂ +, 3 third instar), (from +Tamarix jordanis +) (1♀); +7.vii.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +24♂ +, 11♀); +10.ix.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +2♂ +), (from +Tamarix jordanis +) ( +1♂ +); +5.x.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +1♂ +, 2♀, 2 third instar, 1 fourth instar), (from +Tamarix jordanis +) ( +1♂ +); +16.xi.1999 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +23♂ +, 12♀, 3 fourth instar, 1 fifth instar); +22.xi.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +2♂ +, 2♀), (from +Tamarix jordanis +) ( +4♂ +, 2♀); +26.i.2000 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +1♂ +); +12.iv.2000 +, (from +Tamarix nilotica +) (2 third instar), from +Tamarix jordanis +) (3 third instar, 2 fourth instar, 2 fifth instar); +26.v.2000 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko, (from +Tamarix jordanis +) ( +2♂ +, 1♀, 1 second instar, 1 fifth instar); +19.vi.2000 +, N. Meltser, (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +37♂ +, 15♀), (1 second instar, 1 third instar, 7 fourth instar); Ma'agan Mikha'èl, +23.iv.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) (2 second instar, 1 third instar); +20.v.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +15♂ +, 19♀, 8 fifth instar); +24.vii.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +8♂ +, 5♀, 3 fifth instar); +7.ix.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +2♂ +, 2 seond instar, 4 third instar, 2 fifth instar); +18.xi.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +2♂ +); +30.iii.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +1♂ +, 2♀); +27.iv.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +, 1 third instar) (1 fourth instar); +28.v.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +17♂ +, 15♀); +30.v.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +4♂ +, 1♀, 1 fifth instar); +3.ix.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) (1♀, 1 fourth instar, 1 fifth instar); +25.xi.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) (1♀, 1 fifth instar); +3.ix.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) (1 third instar); +25.xi.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +3♂ +, 8♀, 3 fourth instar, 1 fifth instar); +19.iv.2000 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) (1♀); +20.vi.2000 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +16♂ +, 8♀, 2 third instar, 3 fourth instar); +14.vii.2000 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +6♂ +, 2♀); 'Enot Samar, +3.iii.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix +sp.) (1♀); +22.iv.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko, (from +Tamarix +sp.) ( +2♂ +, 3 fourth instar); +31.v.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix +sp.) ( +3♂ +, 1♀); +7.vii.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +2♂ +); +10.ix.1998 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +1♂ +, 1 fifth instar); +24.xi.1998 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +9♂ +, 17♀); +31.xii.1998 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +2♂ +, 3♀); +25.viii.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +1♂ +, 1 fifth instar); +5.x.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +2♂ +, 3♀); +22.xi.1999 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +2♂ +, 3♀, 1 third instar, 1 fourth instar, 1 fifth instar); +26.i.2000 +, N. Meltser & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +6♂ +); Newè Zohar, +6.iv.1999 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +4♂ +, 9♀); +15.iv.1999 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +19♂ +, 10♀); En Boqeq, J. Kugler ( +1♂ +); +15.vi.1970 +, J. Kugler ( +1♂ +); Neot haKikkar, +20.v.1974 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +); Nahal Zin, +6.v.1998 +, I. Yarom & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix +sp.) ( +1♂ +, 1♀); Gevulot, +14.xii.1985 +, E. Shney-Dor ( +1♂ +, 1♀); Ze`elim, +6.xi.1976 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Nahal Besor [Nahal Bsor], +6.xi.1976 +, M. Kaplan ( +1♂ +, 1♀); Bor Mashash, +25.iii.1987 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +1♂ +, 1♀); Qezi'ot [Qziot], +22.vii.1985 +, I. Nussbaum ( +1♂ +); Park Yeroham, +5.iv.1999 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +3♂ +); 'En 'Aqev [Low. 'En-'Akav], +21.xi.1983 +, I. Nussbaum (1♀); Sappir pond, +9.viii.1996 +, A. Freidberg ( +2♂ +, 2♀). + + + + +FIGURES 56–61. + +Nabis + +spp., habitus. 56. + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) viridulus + +, dorsal view. 57. + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) viridulus +, + +♂, ventral view. 58. + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) viridulus +, + +♀, ventral view. 59. + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) indicus + +, dorsal view. 60. + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) indicus + +, ♀, ventral view. 61. + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) indicus + +, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. Mediterranean, extending to +Tajikistan +and +Iran +. General distribution in +Israel +: +Fig. 68 +. + + +Previous records. +Bodenheimer, 1937 +: 205 (“ +Palestine +”); +Linnavuori, 1961 +: 38 ( +Beer +Mashash, Deganya, Eilat, ‘Ein Gedi, Gvuloth, Herzliyya, Taninim, Yotvata; +Kerzhner, 1981 +: 196 (Haifa). + + + + +Biology. +This species occurs in +Israel +on + +Tamarix tetragyna + +, + +T. parviflora + +, + +T. nilotica + +, + +T. jordanis + +and other undetermined + +Tamarix + +species. Individuals were collected throughout the year and second to fifth instar larvae were found as early as March, indicating that this is a multivoltine species that is active in all seasons, including winter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF8FF81E788A4FAFFC14E986.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF8FF81E788A4FAFFC14E986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19faf8a1c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF8FF81E788A4FAFFC14E986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Nabis (Halonabis) sareptanus +Dohrn, 1862 + + + + + +( +Figs. 24 +, +45 +, +51 +, +71 +) + + + + +Material examined. +ISRAEL +: Tel Diblaka [ +Jordan +Valley], +1.vi.1986 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. Steppes and deserts from the Balkan Peninsula to eastern Siberia, west +Mongolia +and +Pakistan +, Jordanian. General distribution in +Israel +: +Fig. 71 +. + + +Previous records. +None + + + + +Biology. +This species is halophilous, apparently nocturnal, and both adults and larvae are found mostly under +Chenopodiaceae +plants, especially + +Suaeda + +, during the day ( +Péricart, 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF91F800788A4B51FBE5EAAB.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF91F800788A4B51FBE5EAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbe898e4e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF91F800788A4B51FBE5EAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Nabis (Nabis) pseudoferus orientarius +Remane, 1963 + + + + + +( +Figs. 20 +, +34 +, +38 +, +42 +, +52 +, +67 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Har Hermon, +2000m +, +28.x.1968 +, P. Amitai ( +1♂ +), +22.v.1973 +, D. Furth ( +3♂ +), +19.vi.1973 +, A. Freidberg (1♀), +27.vi.1973 +, D. Furth (1♀), +9.vi.1983 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀), +30.x.1985 +, I. Susman (1♀), +20.v.1986 +, A. Freidberg (1♀), +6.vii.1987 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀), +12.vi.1996 +( +1♂ +); +1900m +, +22.v.1973 +, D. Furth ( +1♂ +), +1.vii.1986 +, A. Freidberg (1♀), +9.vii.1987 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); +1700m +, +16.v.1977 +, A. Freidberg (1♀), +8.vi.1983 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +1♂ +); +1650m +, +8.v.1975 +, J. Kugler ( +1♂ +), +6.v.1979 +, D. Furth ( +1♂ +); +1600m +, +23.ix.1972 +, M. Kaplan, (fifth instar), +2.vii.1986 +, A. Shlagman ( +1♂ +, 1♀), +7.vii.1987 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +1♂ +, 1♀); +1400 - 1600m +, +24.v.1983 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +); +1500m +, +24.v.1983 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +3♂ +, 1♀), +29.v.1984 +, I. Yarom (1♀), +1200m +, +9.vi.1983 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +1♂ +); Har Dov, +8.vi.1983 +, +Y +. Zvik ( +2♂ +, 1♀); Gadot, +12.v.1973 +, D. Furth (1♀); Kefar Szold, +13.v.1973 +, D. Furth (1♀); Qusbiye, +28.iv.1978 +, D. Furth ( +1♂ +); Kare Deshe, +7.v.1973 +, D. Furth (1♀); Mt. Meron +1100m +, +10.vi.1987 +, A. Shlagman ( +1♂ +); Dor, +11.vi.1986 +, I. Susman ( +1♂ +); Netanya, +28.iv.1979 +, D. Furth (1♀); Ramat Hovav, +2.ix.1985 +, I. Nissbaum ( +1♂ +). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. Europe, Mediterranean Basin. This subspecies is recorded from +Cyprus +, Asian +Turkey +, +Lebanon +, +Iraq +and +Iran +( +Kerzhner, 1996 +). General distribution in +Israel +: +Fig. 67 +. + + +Previous records. +None. Newly recorded for the study area. + + + + +Biology. +This species lives on herbs and in cultivated fields ( +Kerzhner, 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF91F800788A4C0FFB36E826.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF91F800788A4C0FFB36E826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45555f7d80f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF91F800788A4C0FFB36E826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Nabis (Nabis) palifer +Seidenstücker, 1954 + + + + + +( +Figs. 25–26 +, +36 +, +43 +, +55 +, +72 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Mahanayim, +12.ix.1973 +, D. Furth ( +1♂ +); ‘En Gedi, +14.v.1975 +(2♀); Mezada [Massada], +15.ii.1974 +, D. Furth, (1 fifth instar); Qezi'ot [Kzot], +16.v.1985 +, I. Nissbaum (1♀). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. From the Balkan Peninsula, through +Asia Minor +, the Near East and Central Asia to the Himalaya, and Tibet. General distribution in +Israel +: +Fig. 72 +. + + +Previous records. +Linnavuori, 1961 +: 38 (Beit-Shean, Revivim). + + + + +Biology. +This species lives on herbs in dry areas as well as in cultivated fields ( +Kerzhner, 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF95F800788A4C47FC74EF9C.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF95F800788A4C47FC74EF9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1023f2440a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF95F800788A4C47FC74EF9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Nabis (Tropiconabis) capsiformis +Germar, 1838 + + + + + +( +Figs. 18, 19 +, +33 +, +37 +, +41 +, +50 +, +70 +) + + + + +Material examined. +ISRAEL +: Har Hermon, +1900m +, +1.v.1986 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Zomet Nappah [Golan, Nafech], +20.xii.1973 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +); Har Meron, +1100m +, +10.vi.1987 +, A. Shlagman (1♀); Nahal ‘Ammud, +4.iv.1984 +, I. Yarom (1♀); Park haYarden, +8.v.1997 +, L. Friedman ( +1♂ +); Carmel, +27.v.1974 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Nahal Oren, +30.v.1998 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Sede Eliyyahu, +17.vii.1986 +, I. Susman (1♀); Ma'agan Mikha'èl, +27.iv.1999 +, N. Meltzer & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix tetragyna +) ( +1♂ +); Park Caesarea, +25.xi.1999 +, N. Meltzer & V. Kravchenko (from +Tamarix nilotica +) ( +1♂ +); ‘En Shemer, +17.ii.1973 +, D. Furth (1♀); Sedot Yam, +17.v.1998 +,, T. Orion (1♀); Bet Yizhaq [Beit Yitzhak], +25.iii.1977 +, D. Gerling (1♀); Herzliyya, +2.vi.1986 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +), +20.vi.1998 +( +1♂ +); Ramat haShavim, +29.viii.1983 +, I. Yarom (1♀); Kefar +Saba +, +20.ix.1945 +, H. Bytinski-Salz (1♀); Hod haSharon [Hadar Ramatayim], +7.xii.1994 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Rosh ha'Ayin, +5.x.1973 +, D. Furth (1♀); Tel Aviv, Kefar haYaroq, +3.viii.1967 +, D. Simon (1♀, +1♂ +); Tel-Aviv, +29.v.1978 +, M. Kaplan (1♀), +24.v.1994 +, A. Freidberg (1♀), +15.v.1998 +, T. Orion (1♀); Giv’at Brenner, +26.iii.1973 +, M. Kaplan ( +1♂ +); Eshta`ol, +31.v.1990 +, +Y +. Zvik (1♀); Yesodot, +18.vi.1987 +, +Y +. Zvik, ( +9♂ +, 7♀); Ashdod, +1.i.1975 +( +2♂ +); Ashqelon, +26.v.1961 +, J. Leston ( +1♂ +); Yeriho [Jericho], +1.iii.1976 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Mizpe Shalem, +9.iv.1986 +, G. Eldar (1♀); ‘En Gedi, +30.iv.1973 +, D. Furth ( +1♂ +), +22.iii.1978 +, D. Furth ( +1♂ +); ‘Ein-el-Turaba, +27 km +S ‘En Gedi, +20.v.1974 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +); Mezada [Massada], +15.ii.1974 +, D. Furth (1♀); Zomet Zohar, +24.xi.1998 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); ‘En Admon, +11.iv.1994 +, A. Freidberg & F. + + +Kaplan (1♀; fifth instar); Ne’ot HaKikkar, +15.ix.1965 +, +Y +. Margalit (light trap) (1♀); Gevulot, +31.xii.1983 +, E. Shney-Dor (1♀), +22.ii.1984 +, E. Shney-Dor (2♀); Nahal haBesor [Nahal Habsor], +16.ix.1985 +, E. Shney-Dor ( +1♂ +); Shivta, +23.vi.1976 +, A. Freidberg ( +2♂ +); Be`er Mash`abim [Asluj], +3.vi.1945 +, H. Bytinski-Salz (1♀); Park Golda, nr. Revivim, +26.xi.1999 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +); Hazeva, +3.iii.1971 +, J. Kugler ( +1♂ +), +15.ii.1974 +, D. Furth ( +1♂ +); Yotvata dunes, +5.iv.1997 +, A. Freidberg (3♀); Timna, +3.iv.1997 +, +Y +. Malihi ( +1♂ +); Nahal Peres, +1.iv.1998 +, A. Freidberg, light trap ( +1♂ +); Elot, +22.ii.1970 +, B. Shalmon ( +3♂ +, 4♀). + + + +FIGURES 62. +Geographical areas in Israel and Sinai (modified after Theodor 1975). + + + + +FIGURES 63–66. +Distribution of +Prostemmatinae +spp. in Israel (gray areas). 63. + +Prostemma (Prostemma) guttula asiaticum + +. 64. + +Prostemma (Prostemma) aeneicolle +. + +65. + +Prostemma (Prostemma) sanguineum + +. + + + + +FIGURES 67–72. +Distribution of +Nabinae +spp. in Israel (gray areas). 66. + +Himacerus +( +Anaptus +) +major + +. 67. + +Nabis (Nabis) pseudoferus orientarius + +. 68. + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) viridulus + +. 69. + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) indicus + +. 70. + +Nabis (Tropiconabis) capsiformis + +. 71. + +Nabis (Halonabis) sareptanus +. + +72. + +Nabis (Nabis) palifer + +. + + + +EGYPT +: Sinai, Tafrat-el-Kadarin, +9.iv.1973 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Sinai, Wadi Hibran, +11.iv.1973 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Sinai, El-Arbain, +14.v.1974 +, M. Kaplan ( +1♂ +); Sinai, Wadi Tlach, +15.vii.1974 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +); Sinai, Wadi Geragenia, +2000 m +, +16.vii.1974 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Sinai, Taba, +1.v.1996 +, A. Freidberg ( +1♂ +); Sinai, Wadi Ahmar +2000–2300m +, +25.iv.1998 +, A. Freidberg & F. Kaplan (1♀); Sinai, Wadi Tinia +1800–2000m +, +26.iv.1998 +, A. Freidberg & F. Kaplan (1♀); Sinai, St. Katarina +40 km +. NE, +27.iv.1998 +, A. Freidberg & F. Kaplan ( +1♂ +). + + + + +Distribution. +Tropical and subtropical regions of nearly the entire world. General distribution in +Israel +: +Fig. 70 +. + + +Previous records. +Bodenheimer, 1937 +:205 (“ +Palestine +”); +Linnavuori, 1961 +:37 (many localities). + + + + +Biology. +This species was found in +Israel +on + +Tamarix tetragyna + +and + +T +. +nilotica + +. It was also recorded from fields and on herbs, and was bred for biological pest control ( +Kerzhner, 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF95F804788A4A71FC49EB62.xml b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF95F804788A4A71FC49EB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d2a0898dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/87/F77B87F5FF95F804788A4A71FC49EB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula + + + +Author + +Novoselsky, T. + + + +Author + +Freidberg, A. + + + +Author + +Dorchin, N. + + + +Author + +Meltzer, N. + + + +Author + +Kerzhner, I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +471 +492 + + + +journal article +45273 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.3 +84da990a-0bf6-49f6-b558-54b008b75aba +1175-5326 +224383 +6AE606D7-62DE-49E9-8F6F-52D7B400670F + + + + + + + +Nabis (Aspilaspis) indicus +(Stål, 1873) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 4 +, +21 +, +28 +, 30, +40 +, +59–61 +, +69 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Tel Aviv, Ramat Aviv, +27.iii.1999 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix aphylla +) ( +2♂ +); Ramat Gan, +3.x.1999 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix aphylla +) ( +3♂ +); ‘En Gedi, +9.viii.1983 +, +Y +. Zvik (3♀); Park Ashqelon, +8.ix.2000 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix aphylla +) ( +19♂ +); Makhtèsh Ramon, +6.ii.1999 +, N. Meltser (from +Tamarix aphylla +) (3♀); Nahal Neqarot, +1.ii.1998 +, L. Friedman ( +1♂ +); Ne’ot Semadar, +29.viii.1995 +, A. Freidberg (1♀); Yotvata, +15.viii.1958 +, R. Linnavuori ( +1♂ +). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic, Oriental region. North Africa to +Somalia +, Arabian Peninsula, +Iran +, southern part of central Asia, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +India +. General distribution in +Israel +: +Fig. 69 +. + + +Previous records. +Carapezza (1997) +. + + + + +Biology. +This species is associated only with + +Tamarix aphylla + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7B/E0/F77BE05FF53E0027750D716F4CC20902.xml b/data/F7/7B/E0/F77BE05FF53E0027750D716F4CC20902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..188ff342063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7B/E0/F77BE05FF53E0027750D716F4CC20902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Kenntnis paläarktischer Myriopoden. XI. Aufsatz: Neue und wenig bekannte Lithobiiden + + + +Author + +Carl W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1899 + +49 + + +451 +459 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1899-Lithobius-Polybothrus-leostygis +FBAB6088-4B86-416C-A84B-46E56228DE52 + + + + +1. +Lithobius (Polybothrus) leostygis +mihi. + + + + +Adolescens-Maennchen +24 mm +, reifes ♂ +33 mm +lang. + + +Koerper +schoen +ehitingelbbraun, einfarbig, nur vorne und hinten ein wenig mehr ins +Roetbliebe +uebergehend +. + + +Kopf und +Rueckenplatten +glatt, zerstreut und kurz behaart, ersterer auch zerstreut punktirt. Stirnplatte deutlich abgesetzt. + + +6. und 7. +Rueckenplatte +hinten +voellig +zugerundet, die 9., 11. und 13. mit starken und spitzen, am 13. sogar auffallend langen und sehr spitzen +Fortsaetzen +. 14. +Rueckenplatte +hinten abgestutzt, die 5., 8., 10., 12. hinten deutlieb ausgebuchtet. + + +Ocellen scheinen beim ersten, +oberflaechlichen +Anblick zu fehlen. Da kein schwarzes Pigment erkennbar ist, ist das Thier scheinbar blind. Mit guter Lupe aber erkennt man deutlieb 4-5 sehr kleine Aeuglein, vorne und hinten ein kleines und dazwischen 2-3 noch kleinere. + + +Antennen des ♂ (von +33 mm +) +31 mm +lang, also fast so lang als der ganze +Koerper +, aus 75 ziemlich lang behaarten Gliedern bestehend. Die meisten Glieder sind so lang als breit oder +laenger +als breit, nur sehr wenige etwas breiter als lang. + +Alle Beine, besonders aber die Endbeine, fein zerstreut behaart. +Bedornung der Endbeine 1, 1, 3, 2, 1. + +Hueften +derselben mit drei Seitendornen. Endkrallen des 14. und 15. Beinpaares ein fach. + + +Endbeine des ♂ am Femorale in der +Grundhaelfte +mit einem nach innen vorspringenden +Hoecker +, der dreickig ist und am behaarten Ende abgerundet, beim ♂ +groesser +als beim +Adolescens-Maenncben +. Unten springt das Femorale etwas kantig vor und zeigt innen von der Kante eine feine +Laengsfurche +. Auch hinter dem +Hoecker +ist fast die ganze +Innenflaeche +der +Grundhaelfte +des Schenkels reichlieb behaart. Der Grund des Gliedes ist vor dem +Hoecker +beim Adolescens wenig, beim ♂ stark stielartig +verscbmaelert +. +Laengsfurchen +fehlen auf der +Oberflaeche +des 14. und 15. Beinpaares. + + +Endbeine +von bedeutender +Laenge +, fast so lang wie der +Koerper +. Femur +3 1/2 mm +, Tibiale +5 2/3 mm +, erstes Tarsale +7 +, zweites +7 1/3 +und drittes +4 1/2 mm +. + +Die Schenkel des 14. Beinpaares des ♂ am Ende innen nur mit sehr schwachem, aber dicht und fein behaartem Vorsprung (der beim Adolescens fehlt). + +Genitalsegment unten jederseits mit dichtem +Borstenbueschel +auf +kegelfoermigem +, nach oben gerichteten +Hoecker +. + + +Hueftdruesen +zahlreich und zerstreut. + + +Zaehnchen +der Kieferfussplatte 10 (11) + 10. + +♀ noch unbekannt. + + + + +Vorkommen. + +Hoehlen +bei Trebinje + +; ziemlich selten und wegen seiner ausserordentlichen Geschwindigkeit schwer zu erhaschen, zumal er sich gerne unter breiten, schweren Steinplatten +aufhaelt +( +Wolfshoehle +und +Absturzhoehle +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7C/47/F77C4793F0D21FD10CB456FB6ED30AD4.xml b/data/F7/7C/47/F77C4793F0D21FD10CB456FB6ED30AD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47242c7ee51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7C/47/F77C4793F0D21FD10CB456FB6ED30AD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-03-10 + + +21 + + +1 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870 +1314-2607-21-1 +AE1D69FBFB3A4ECFB3E08ED5B5E9AE5B +FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C +574747 + + + + +Quartinia luteomandibulata +sp. n. +Figs 25-27 + + + +Holotype + +♀, SOUTH AFRICA: WESTERN CAPE: Lamberts Bay (32.05S, 18.19E), 28.ix.2005 (F. W. and S. K. Gess) (visiting yellow flowers of +Conocosia +sp., +Aizoaceae +: +Mesembryanthema +) [AMG]. + + + +Paratypes. + +SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Koingnaas Mines (30.10S, 17.14E), 12-17.xi.2007 (C. Lyons), ♀ (from pan trap) [AMG]; SOUTH AFRICA: WESTERN CAPE: Lamberts Bay (32.05S, 18.19E), 28.ix.2005 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of +Conocosia +sp., +Aizoaceae +: +Mesembryanthema +) [AMG]. + + + +Figures 25-27. +Quartinia luteomandibulata +25 +♀, lateral view ( +x +10) +26 +♀, dorsal view ( +x +11) +27 +♀, head, front view ( +x +15). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Large (5.2-5.6 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2 +m-cu +complete and as thick as other veins. Tegula with posterior inner corner inwardly produced. Female (male unknown) with mandible at least in part pale yellow, contrasting strikingly with totally black clypeus. + + + +Description. + +Female +( +Figs 25-27 +): Black. The following are pale yellow: basal half of mandible (to variable extent; tending proximally to change to light ferruginous); underside of scape, pedicel and proximal flagellomeres; pair of large quadrangular markings (in paratype from Koingnaas partly fused) on lower half of frons immediately above clypeo-frontal suture; most of ocular sinus; streak of variable length on temple behind top of eye; pair of wedge-shaped markings (meeting or very narrowly separated medially) on anterior margin of pronotum and extreme postero-dorsal angle of same; large mark on humeral angle; mark of variable extent (large or broken up into a number of small spots or totally effaced) on mesopleuron; tegula (except for ferruginous median area); spot basally on each side of scutellum (effaced in paratype from Lamberts Bay); scutellar lamella (interrupted posteriorly); marking on propodeal angle (reduced in paratype from Lamberts Bay to small spot on dorsum of propodeum); posterior bands reaching or not reaching sides on terga I - V; band on tergum I widest; those on terga I - V progressively narrower but medially and laterally slightly anteriorly produced; apex of femur, tibia (except dark area posteriorly at mid length) of all legs. Light ferruginous are: apical half or more of mandible; underside of antennal club; tarsomeres of all legs. Dark ferruginous are: apex of mandible; labrum; upper side of antenna; median area of tegula; claws. Wings very lightly browned; veins brown. + + +Length +5.2-5.6 mm (average of 3: 5.5 mm); length of fore wing 3.3 mm (average of 3); hamuli 4. + + +Head in front view 1.3 +x +as wide as long; POL: OOL = 1: 0.6. Clypeus 1.43 +x +as wide as long; anterior margin widely V-shaped; antero-lateral corners obtusely rounded. + +Clypeus, frons and vertex microreticulate (shagreened) with small, close, not very discernable punctures; mesosoma microreticulate (shagreened) with obvious punctures, larger than those on vertex; punctures on mesonotum with interstices equal to or exceeding puncture width, those on scutellum generally closer; gaster moderately shiny, very finely microreticulate (shagreened), with very small punctures. + +Male +: Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +Quartinia luteomandibulata +refers to the +female's +predominantly yellow mandibles which contrast strikingly with the totally black clypeus and in so doing present a most unusual appearance. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Known only from two localities on the west coast of the Northern and Western Cape, both being in the Strandveld of the West Coast of +Acocks (1953) +. + + + +Floral associations. + +Aizoaceae +: +Mesembryanthema +( +Conocosia +sp.). + + + +Nesting. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7C/4E/F77C4EFC18B8027F3E67F2D08964F0BA.xml b/data/F7/7C/4E/F77C4EFC18B8027F3E67F2D08964F0BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e87b0fe8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7C/4E/F77C4EFC18B8027F3E67F2D08964F0BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +subsp. +aethiops +Peters 1869 + + + + + +Discussion: + +fumigatus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7C/98/F77C98CCD577DEB8E201ECC38DC799A6.xml b/data/F7/7C/98/F77C98CCD577DEB8E201ECC38DC799A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..412ba712158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7C/98/F77C98CCD577DEB8E201ECC38DC799A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) suredai Arnaud, 1996 +Plate 17A + + + + + +Coprophanaeus +suredai + +Arnaud, 1996: 6 (original description. Type locality: BRAZIL, Amazonas +Rio +Javari). + + +Coprophanaeus suredai +: +Medina et al. 2001 +: 140 (cited for Colombia); +Arnaud 2002a +: 51 (diagnosis); +Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009 +: 58 (cited for Bolivia); +Krajcik 2012 +: 204 (complete list of species, cited as subgenus of +Phanaeus +Macleay, 1819); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 197 (cited for Peru). + + +Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) suredai +: +Vaz-de-Mello 2000 +: 192 (cited for Brazil); + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 97 (characters in key); 102 (diagnosis); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 320-321 (cited for Ecuador); +Figueroa et al. 2014 +: 128 (distribution of records for Peru); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 93 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Coprophanaeus suredai +Arnaud, 1996. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the CPFA (see +Arnaud 1996 +: 7). Locality: Amazonas +Rio +Javari, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. + + +Literature records. + +SUCUMBIOS +: Lago Agrio ( +Arnaud 1996 +: 7). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in August. + + +Remarks. + +There are no specimens of this species in entomological collections in Ecuador. However, +Arnaud (1996) +cited Lago Agrio as its distribution and it is pos +sible +that it may inhabit other lowland evergreen forests. + +Edmonds and +Zidek +(2010) + +also cited several records from Amazon localities in Colombia and Peru. The collection method is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7C/E6/F77CE646C88AB84AF8B1FEC4D886BE19.xml b/data/F7/7C/E6/F77CE646C88AB84AF8B1FEC4D886BE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1c93cc18d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7C/E6/F77CE646C88AB84AF8B1FEC4D886BE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1258 +; recordNumber: 167; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Calamagrostisepigejos (L.) Roth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Calamagrostis; specificEpithet: epigejos; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Roth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Empakai Crater top of North - west rim.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2900; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-06-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +353 +; recordNumber: 167; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Calamagrostisepigejos (L.) Roth; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Calamagrostis; specificEpithet: epigejos; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Roth; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Empakai Crater top of North - west rim.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2900; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-06-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7D/53/F77D537569AE0E753322304AA9A76C23.xml b/data/F7/7D/53/F77D537569AE0E753322304AA9A76C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de2f25e458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7D/53/F77D537569AE0E753322304AA9A76C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of " Phyllobrotica " from Taiwan with description of Jolibrotica gen. n. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +547 + + +75 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.9381 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.9381 +1313-2970-547-75 +CD701EDFB24E458185DDE1A611BEB3FE +CD701EDFB24E458185DDE1A611BEB3FE + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Jolibrotica +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Luperus (Luperus) sauteri +Chujo +, 1935 + + + +Description. +Coloration: dorsum lustrous, black or metallic blue-green. Antennae black. Legs metallic,black, or brown. Ventral side metallic or black. Body length 3.2-4.3 mm. +Head. Labrum trapezoidal, transverse, with four pores in transverse row bearing pale seta, anterior margin straight. Anterior part of head very short, almost impunctate and glabrous, several setae on anterior margin of clypeus and along lateral margins of nasal keel. Nasal keel narrow, sharp. Interantennal space very narrow, cca 0.5 as wide as transverse diameter of antennal insertion. Frontal tubercles transverse, subtriangular, slightly elevated, lustrous, glabrous, impunctate, anterior tips not separated by nasal keel. Vertex with distinct shallow impression in middle just behind frontal tubercles, with several larger punctures at each side just behind frontal tubercles bearing very long pale setae, rest of vertex impunctate or with indistinct fine punctuation and glabrous. Antennae slender, 0.80-1.00 as long as body, all antennomeres dull, covered with dense setae, antennomere II as long as wide, antennomere III three times as long as antennomere II, antennomeres III-VII ca 2.8-3.0 as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.30-1.60 times as broad as long, widest in anterior quarter, parallel anteriorly, convergent posteriorly, anterior margin straight, posterior margin rounded. Disc covered with fine punctures. Posterior half of disc with wide shallow transvese impression. Anterior margin unbordered in middle, laterally with indistinct fine border, lateral and posterior margins bordered. Anterior and posterior margins with dense short setae, lateral margins with sparse setae. Anterior angles moderately +swollen +, recangular, posterior angles obtuseangulate, all angles with setigerous pore bearing long pale seta. + +Scutellum subtriangular, impunctate, glabrous, with rounded apex. +Elytra ca 1.90-2.10 times as long as wide, almost glabrous (with almost indistinct very scarse short pale setae on humeri, lateral margins and apical slopes), widest at apical quarter, densely covered with fine small confused punctures. Humeral calli well developed. Epipleura extremely narrow, visible only in anterior third of elytra, towards apex more or less only indicated. Macropterous. +Ventral surface lustrous, sparsely covered with fine punctures and pale setae. Anterior coxal cavities opened posteriorly. Prosternal process not visible between procoxae. Abdomen simple, posterior margin of last ventrite with two short incisions, surface behind posterior margin subtriangularly impressed. +Legs slender. All tibiae with fine apical spine in both sexes. Protarsomeres I slender, ca 0.75 times as long as II and III combined. Metatarsomeres I slender, ca as long as II and III combined. Claws appendiculate. +Penis (Figs 9, 10, 25, 26) extremely elongate, without lateral processes, weakly curved at lateral view; internal sac with at least one elongate sclerite. +Females. Antennae distinctly more slender than in males. Protarsomeres I same as in males. Posterior margin of last ventrite entire. Gonocoxae (Figs 11, 27) slender, well separated from each other, narrowly connected at middle; each gonocoxa with seven setae from apical 1/6 to apex. Ventrite VIII (Figs 12, 26) well sclerotized; apical margin widely rounded, with dense setae along outer margin. Spermatheca very characteristic, spermathecal receptaculum (Fig, 13, 29) extremely swollen; pump extremely slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct short and wide, hardly separated from receptaculum. + + +Diagnosis. + +Jolibrotica +gen. n. can be differentiated from +Phyllobrotica +as follows: body black or metallic; interantennal space very narrow, cca 0.5 as wide as transverse diameter of antennal insertion; vertex with several larger punctures at each side just behind frontal tubercles bearing very long pale setae; antennae 0.80-1.00 as long as body; antennomere II as long as wide, antennomere III three times as long as II; male abdominal ventrites not modified; all tibiae with fine apical spine in both sexes; body length 3.2-4.3 mm. Same characters in +Phyllobrotica +: body coloration always partly orange; interantennal space wider, ca as wide as transverse diameter of antennal insertion; vertex completely glabrous except one setigerous pore behind each eye; antennae distinctly shorter than body; antennomere II ca twice as long as wide, antennomere III 1.5 times as long as II; male abdominal ventrites strongly modified; all tibiae in both sexes without apical spines; body length more than 5.0 mm. + + +Based on +Wilcox (1973) +and +Seeno and Wilcox (1982) +, the section Phyllobroticites includes the following Asiatic genera: +Euliroetis +Ogloblin, 1936; +Japonitata +Strand, 1935; +Hoplasoma +Jacoby, 1884 (= +Haplomela +Chen, 1942); +Hemygascelis +Jacoby, 1896; +Konbirella +Duvivier, 1892; +Mimastra +Baly, 1865 (? = +Neoatysa +Abdullah & Qureshi, 1968); +Trichomimastra +Weise, 1922; +Haplosomoides +Duvivier, 1890; +Sosibiella +Jacoby, 1896. All these genera (except +Konbirella +) can be easily distinguished from +Jolibrotica +gen +. n. by tibiae lacking apical spines. Additional distinguishing characters can be described as follows: +Euliroetis +has the male abdomen strongly modified and penis bifurcate (abdomen not modified in male and penis extremely elongate, not bifurcate in +Jolibrotica +gen. n.), +Japonitata +has elytra bearing distinct carinae and impressions (elytra even in +Jolibrotica +gen. n.), +Hoplasoma +has bifurcate claws (claws appendiculate in +Jolibrotica +gen. n.), +Hemygascelis +has the male abdomen strongly modified and pronotum much longer than wide (abdomen simple and pronotum transverse in +Jolibrotica +gen. n.), +Mimastra +has epipleurae that are wide in the basal quarter, than suddenly narrowed and visible towards apex (epipleurae extremely narrow, visible only in anterior third of elytra in +Jolibrotica +gen. n.), +Trichomimastra +has the elytra densely pubescent (almost glabrous in +Jolibrotica +gen. n.), +Haplosomoides +is larger and the body is completely or predominantly yellow (body smaller and completely black or metallic in +Jolibrotica +gen. n.), and, finally, +Sosibiella +has wide epipleurae. +Konbirella +and +Jolibrotica +gen. n. apparently are the only genera in Phyllobroticites with apical spurs on all tibiae. +Konbirella +differs by possessing antennae that are 1.3 times longer than the body and the pronotum is longer than wide (antennae shorter, 0.80-1.00 as long as body and pronotum transverse in +Jolibrotica +gen. n.). + + +Recently, three additional genera were described and probably belong to Phyllobroticites although it is not specified in the description. From +Jolibrotica +gen. n. they can be separated as follows: +Pubibrotica +Medvedev, 2002 has tibiae lacking apical spines and elytra densely pubescent; +Mimastrosoma +Medvedev, 2004 is much larger, predominantly pale and the aedeagus is bifurcate; +Hirtomimastra +Medvedev, 2009 has elongate metatarsus I, body pale and elytra densely pubescent. + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan, China: Guanxi. + + +Etymology. + +Composed from Jolivet and +Phyllobrotica +to honor Pierre Jolivet, who promoted leaf beetle research more than any other person in recent history. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7D/62/F77D625AACED7FBDE78EC2250C47F1D1.xml b/data/F7/7D/62/F77D625AACED7FBDE78EC2250C47F1D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e420a33e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7D/62/F77D625AACED7FBDE78EC2250C47F1D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Rhinotorus nasutus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon nasutus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +confusus +(Thomson, 1883, +Mesoleius +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Perkins, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7D/80/F77D808BB13ECF174778C36A3241DF46.xml b/data/F7/7D/80/F77D808BB13ECF174778C36A3241DF46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5efe3675bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7D/80/F77D808BB13ECF174778C36A3241DF46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species. + + + +Author + +Juan J. Schmitter-Soto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1603 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AFFCB590-1FC7-4CD0-950C-D1D1A6E59F6C + +journal article +z01603p001 + + + + +Cr. cutteri +: + + + + + + +ANSP +53930 + +( +holotype +, dig.), + +ANSP +53931 + +(1), + +ANSP +53932 + +(1), + +ANSP +53933 + +(1, XR) ( +paratypes +, dig.), +Honduras +, + +Atlantida + +, + +Rio +Lancetilla + + +; + + +ANSP +56143 + +(1), +Honduras +, +near La Ceiba + +; + + +BMNH +1933.1.17.1-2 + +(2), + +BMNH +1933.3.28.22-24 + +(3), +aquarium material +from +Honduras + +; + + +MNHN +2001-1168 + +(1), +Honduras +, + +Lake +Yojoa + + +; + + +UMMZ +113404 + +(5), +Honduras +, +river off Tela + +; + + +UMMZ +155878 + +(2), +Honduras +, +Comayagua +, + +Rio +Celan +, tributary of +Rio +Humuya + + +; + + +UMMZ +173195 + +(9, 2 C&S, 9 dig.), +Honduras +, + +Atlantida + +, + +Rio +Lancetilla + + +; + + +UMMZ +173235 + +(1), +Honduras +, + +Santa +Barbara + +, + +W coast of Lake +Yojoa + + +; + + +UMMZ +173274 + +(4), +Honduras +, + +Cortes + +, +brook in Veracruz + +; + + +UMMZ +173291 + +(5), +Honduras +, + +Cortes + +, + +Rio +de Masca + + +; + + +UMMZ +173301 + +(16), +Honduras +, + +Cortes + +, + +Segundo +Rio +Tulian + + +; + + +UMMZ +188219 + +(58), +Honduras +, +Comayagua +, + +Rio +Celan +( +Rio +Selguapa), tributary of +Rio +“Humuyu” [Humuya] + + +; + + +UMMZ +188134 + +(5, dig.), + +UMMZ +188136 + +(5, 2 C&S, 5 dig.), +Honduras +, + +Cortes + +, + +E coast of Lake +Yojoa + + +; + + +UMMZ +188214 + +(15), +Honduras +, +Comayagua +, + +Rio +Humuya + + +; + + +UMMZ +188219 + +(58), +Honduras +, +Comayagua +, + +Rio +Celan + + +; + + +UMMZ +193847 + +(10), +Honduras +, + +Colon + +, + +Rio +Sico, 30 km SW of Iriona + + +; + + +UMMZ +193858 + +(2), +Honduras +, + +Atlantida + +, +creek 34 km WSW of La Ceiba + +; + + +UMMZ +193983 + +(31, 6 dig.), +Guatemala +, +Zacapa +, + +Rio +Achuelo, W of +Gualan + + +; + + +UMMZ +194294 + +(21, 6 dig.), +Guatemala +, +Zacapa +, + +Rio +Matasano + + +; + + +UMMZ +197302 + +(4, 4 dig.), +Guatemala +, +Zacapa +, + +Quebrada +Juilin + + +; + + +UMMZ +199605 + +(37), +Honduras +, + +Rio +Sikri, S of Laguna Sikalanka + + +; + + +UMMZ +199678 + +(111, 2 C&S, 14 dig.), +Honduras +, +tributary of Caribbean Sea at mouth, 5 km W of Trujillo + +; + + +UMMZ +213669 + +(2, dig.), +Honduras +, + +Colon + +, + +Rio +Guinea, E of Santa Fe + + +; + + +UMMZ +219146 + +(1), +Honduras +, + +Rio +Aguan +, 44.6 mi W of Trujillo + + +; + + +UMMZ +228665 + +(2), +Honduras +, + +Atlantida + +, + +Rio +Jutiapa + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7D/87/F77D87AE7F415321FF3FF970FBB8FF4F.xml b/data/F7/7D/87/F77D87AE7F415321FF3FF970FBB8FF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8dd24d2bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7D/87/F77D87AE7F415321FF3FF970FBB8FF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + +A new species of Anolis (Squamata: Iguania: Dactyloidae) formerly referred to as A. pachypus from the Cordillera de Talamanca of western Panama and adjacent Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Lotzkat, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Bienentreu, Joe-Felix + + + +Author + +Hertz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3125 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +45826 +10.5281/zenodo.200703 +c3116728-c150-4a0c-835a-f7705577eb87 +1175-5326 +200703 + + + + + + + +Anolis benedikti + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +F–H, 5–7 + + + + + +Anolis pachypus: +Poe and Ibañez 2007 + +(in part); + +Norops pachypus: +Savage 2002 + +(in part); Köhler 2008 (in part) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SMF +90149 ( +Figs. 1 +H, 5A and F, 6), adult male, from the north slope of Cerro Pando, leaving the cattle trail to the right after following it to about +1000 m +airline north of the large border monument ( +Fig. 8 +D), +8.9333°N +, +82.7131°W +, +2310 m +asl, Parque Internacional La Amistad ( +PILA +), Bocas del Toro Province, +Panama +, close to the border with +Costa Rica +; collected by Andreas Hertz and Sebastian Lotzkat on +19 November 2009 +; original field number SL 529. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Type specimens of + +Anolis benedikti + +in life: (A) male holotype (SMF 90149); (B) male from Jurutungo, SMF 89506; (C–E) female dewlaps: (C) SMF 91506; (D) SL 695; (E) SMF 89746; (F–O) variation in dorsal patterns: (F) SMF 90149, male holotype; (G) SMF 89506, male; (H) SMF 89745, male; (I) SMF 91508, male; (J) SL 202, female; (K) SMF 89746, female, at night; (L) SMF 89746 the next day; (M) SMF 91507, female; (N) SL 686, female; (O) SMF 91505, female. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Head of Holotype (SMF 90149) of + +Anolis benedikti +: + +(A) lateral (right side), (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. Scale bars equal 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Designation of nasal scalation types. (A) Type A (SMF 90149); (B) Type B (SMF 92134); (C) Type C (SL 678); (D) Type D (SMF 85264); (E) Type E (SMF 89506); (F) Type F (85272). Scale bars equal 1 mm. See Text for details. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Collected by Sebastian Lotzkat and Andreas Hertz, if not indicated otherwise. All from the +PILA +in +Panama +. Bocas del Toro: north slope Cerro Pando: +SMF +89744, male, near +type +locality, +8.9314°N +, +82.7137°W +, +2390 m +asl, +19 April 2009 +; +SMF +89745–6, male and female, same locality as +holotype +, 2330 and +2310 m +asl, +20 April 2009 +; +SMF +90148, juvenile male, near +type +locality, +8.9354°N +, +82.7128°W +, +2280 m +asl, +19 November 2009 +; +SMF +91508, male, SL 677–8, subadult male and female, along tributary to Río Changena, +8.9474°N +, +82.7098°N +, +1980–2000 m +asl, +13 July 2010 +; +SMF +91507, female, along tributary to Río Changena, +8.9524°N +, +82.7093°N +, +1960 m +asl, +14 July 2010 +; +SMF +91505–6, SL 686, 695, females, Río Changena, +8.9785°N +, +82.6901°N +, +1640–1660 m +asl, +14–17 July 2010 +; +SMF +91509, juvenile, between Río Clarito and Río Changena, +8.9887°N +, +82.6749°N +, +1820 m +asl, +17 July 2010 +; Chiriquí: south slope Cerro Pando, Jurutungo: +SMF +85276–7, males, +8.9083°N +, +82.7168°W +, +2010– 2100 m +asl, collected by Gunther Köhler on +11 January 2006 +; +SMF +85272–3, subadult males, +8.9109°N +, +82.7144°W +, +2060 m +asl, collected by Gunther Köhler on +10 January 2006 +; SL 202, female, +8.9119°N +, +82.7095°W +, +2250 m +asl, +6 July 2008 +; +SMF +89505, female, +8.9111°N +, +82.7159°W +, +2020 m +asl, +8 July 2008 +; +SMF +89506, male, +8.9121°N +, +82.7096°W +, +2200 m +asl, +8 July 2008 +; +SMF +89507, male, +8.9114°N +, +82.7129°W +, +2070 m +asl, +15 July 2008 +. + + +Referred specimens. +See Appendix. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized species (maximum SVL +48.6 mm +in males, +48.1 mm +in females) of the genus + +Anolis +sensu +Poe (2004) + +, that is most similar in external morphology to + +A. magnaphallus +, +A. pachypus +, +A. pseudopachypus +, + +and + +A. tropidolepis + +. These four species and + +A. benedikti + +share narrow toe pads, long legs (tip of fourth toe of adpressed hind limb reaches to a point anterior to eye), a dark interorbital bar, and usually at least the indication of a lyriform marking on the occipital region, keeled dorsal scales on head and body, weakly keeled ventral scales at midbody, and the lack of enlarged postcloacal scales in males. + +Anolis benedikti + +can be distinguished readily from all four aforementioned species by the coloration of the male dewlap which is red with a yellow anterior portion comprising just the anterior margin or, at most, the anterior third of the dewlap (versus solid purplish red in + +A. magnaphallus + +and + +A. tropidolepis +, + +red with a central yellow blotch in + +A. pachypus +, + +and solid yellow, sometimes grading into orange-yellow on the posterior portion in + +A. pseudopachypus + +). In addition, + +A. benedikti + +differs from + +A. magnaphallus +, +A. pachypus +, + +and + +A. tropidolepis + +in having more scale rows between the supraorbital semicircles (usually five or more in + +A. benedikti +, + +versus four or fewer in + +A. magnaphallus +, +A. pachypus +, + +and usually four or fewer, rarely five, in + +A. tropidolepis + +), and more scales between supraorbital semicircles and interparietal plate (usually five or more, rarely four, in + +A. benedikti +, + +versus four or fewer in + +A. magnaphallus +, +A. tropidolepis +, + +and usually four or fewer, rarely five, in + +A. pachypus + +). Furthermore, + +A. benedikti + +differs from + +A. magnaphallus + +, + +A. pachypus +, + +and + +A. tropidolepis + +in having a very dark (almost blackish) gray tongue (versus a very light gray tongue in + +A. magnaphallus + +, + +A. pachypus +, + +and + +A. tropidolepis + +). At first sight, individuals of + +A. benedikti + +might be confused with similarly-colored + +A. humilis +. + +Yet, regardless of sex or age, individuals of the latter species have at least eight longitudinal rows of greatly enlarged, visibly keeled median dorsal scales that are larger than the ventrals, whereas + +A. benedikti + +has a maximum of two slightly enlarged middorsal rows, the scales of which are smaller than the ventrals. Males of + +A. humilis + +have a red dewlap with a complete (i.e. bordering the whole dewlap) yellow margin, whereas males of + +A. benedikti + +exhibit yellow coloration only on the anterior portion of their otherwise solid red dewlap. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male as indicated by everted hemipenes and presence of moderate-sized dewlap ( +Fig. 1 +H); snout-vent length +48.6 mm +; tail length +81.7 mm +, tail complete; tail slightly compressed in cross section, tail height +2.2 mm +, tail width +1.8 mm +; axilla to groin distance +18.7 mm +; head length +11.9 mm +, head length/ snout-vent length ratio 0.24; snout length +5.3 mm +; head width +8.1 mm +; longest toe of adpressed hind limb reaching to snout; shank length +12.6 mm +, shank length/head length ratio 1.1; longest finger of extended forelimb reaching about +4.2 mm +beyond tip of snout; longest finger of adpressed forelimb reaching to anterior insertion of hind limbs; scales on snout keeled; 5 postrostrals; 5 scales between nasals; scales in distinct prefrontal depression distinctly keeled; supraorbital semicircles differentiated, separated by a minimum of 7 scales; supraorbital disc composed of 14 slightly enlarged keeled scales; 3 elongated superciliaries; about 5 rows of small keeled scales extending between enlarged supraorbitals and superciliaries; interparietal plate slightly enlarged, 0.6 x +0.3 mm +(length x width), surrounded by small scales; 10 scales present between interparietal plate and supraorbital semicircles; canthal ridge distinct, composed of 5 large (posterior) and 3 small (anterior) canthal scales; 15 scales present between second canthals; 17 scales present between posterior canthals; 93/95 keeled loreal scales in a maximum of 12 horizontal rows; subocular scales granular, subocular row ill-defined; 8 supralabials to level below center of eye; ear opening 0.8 x +1.5 mm +(length x height); mental distinctly wider than long, almost completely divided medially, bordered posteriorly by 7 postmentals; 8 infralabials to level below center of eye; sublabials undifferentiated; slightly keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; dewlap moderate-sized, extending well onto chest, anterior insertion at level of anterior border of orbit, posterior insertion at level of axilla, with about 10 somewhat irregular, partially interrupted gorgetal-sternal rows of 20–26 scales per row; dorsum of body with keeled scales, 2 medial rows of slightly enlarged scales, largest dorsal scales subimbricate, about 0.40 x +0.35 mm +(length x width); about 66 medial dorsal scales in one head length; about 112 medial dorsal scales between axilla and groin; lateral scales pointed, granular and homogeneous, average size +0.18 mm +in diameter; ventrals at midbody weakly keeled, slightly mucronate, and subimbricate, about 0.30 x +0.40 mm +(length x width); about 42 ventral scales in one head length; about 58 ventral scales between axilla and groin; about 162 scales around midbody; caudal scales strongly keeled, without whorls of enlarged scales; no enlarged postcloacal scales; tubelike axillary pocket not developed; scales on dorsal surface of forelimb strongly keeled, mucronate and imbricate, about 0.30 x +0.45 mm +(length x width); digital pads dilated, dilated pad about 2 times width of non-dilated scales on distal phalanx; distal phalanx narrower than and raised from dilated pad; 23/22 lamellae under phalanges II–IV of fourth toe; 9/10 scales under distal phalanx of fourth toe; 15 lamellae under phalanges II–IV of fourth finger; 9 scales under distal phalanx of fourth toe. + +The completely everted hemipenis is a stout bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well-developed sulcal lips and opening at base of apex into two broad concave areas, one on each lobe; a large asulcate ridge-like processus present; lobes strongly calyculate, truncus with transverse folds. + +Coloration in life. The dewlap ( +Fig. 1 +H) was recorded as follows: Flame Scarlet (15) with a suggestion of Chrome Orange (16) on posterior three fourths, Orange Yellow (18) on anterior fourth and anterior margin; dewlap scales Sepia (119) and dirty white. Otherwise, no detailed notes of the +holotype +were taken; see +Figures 5 +A and F for photographs of the +holotype +in life. + +Coloration after 18 months of preservation in 70% ethanol is similar to that in life, apart from that all reddish shades have faded, especially on the dewlap, which now appears dirty white. + +Variation. +The +paratypes +and referred specimens agree well with the +holotype +in terms of general morphology and pholidosis (see +Table 1 +). Four of the 32 examined specimens (SMF 89507, 91505; SL 686, 695) have only four scales between the supraorbital semicircles. Two specimens (SMF 89507, 91505) have only four scales between the supraorbital semicircles and the interparietal plate. Among the +17 adult +males included in statistical analyses, the variability in the nasal region ( +Fig. 7 +) was recorded as follows: +Type +A one specimen (5.9 %); +Type +B two specimens (11.8 %); +Type +C four specimens (23.5 %); +Type +D five specimens (29.4 %); +Type +E three specimens (17.6 %); +Type +F two specimens (11.8 %). + + +Similar to what we observed in the other four members of the + +Anolis pachypus + +complex, the coloration of + +A. benedikti + +is rather variable among individuals, mostly concerning the extent and shape of color patterns, i.e., stripes, blotches, and bands on dorsal and lateral surfaces (compare +Figs. 5 +F– +O +). Common patterns include a broad middorsal band which is often interspersed with blotches or chevrons, flanked by lateral markings, or disintegrates into diamond-shaped markings posteriorly ( +Figs. 5 +F–J); a narrow light middorsal stripe, often bordered by narrow dark stripes (Figs. K–L); and series of triangular markings pointing laterally from middorsum (with or without narrow medial light stripe) which are either offset to form a zig-zag pattern or arranged symmetrically to form a series of diamonds ( +Figs. 5 +M– +O +). Most specimens exhibit contrasting markings on dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head, with postocular stripes and an interorbital bar being the most common. + + +Furthermore, these anoles are capable of metachrosis and, therefore, the coloration of a given individual is subject to physiological change according to time or situation. Most individuals encountered at night exhibited light tonalities, but could turn very dark during the day or when handled ( +Figs. 5 +K–L). Individuals spotted during the day all appeared dark. In the course of metachrosis, the conspicuousness of individual color patterns may vary considerably (as in the postocular stripes between the two females in +Figs. 5 +C–D). + + +The coloration of the male +paratype +SMF 89506 ( +Figs. 1 +G, 5B and G) was recorded as follows: Dorsal and lateral ground color Antique Brown (37) suffused with Light Drab (119C) and Tawny (38), laterally grading into Olive-Gray (42) mottled with Burnt Umber (22); a Mars Brown (223A) postorbital stripe mottled with Sepia (219) continues to form a dorsolateral band, which disintegrates into a series of blotches around midbody; a few Sepia (119) middorsal blotches present; dorsal and lateral surfaces of head Light Drab (119C); occipital region Mars Brown (223A) mottled with Sepia (219); a Mars Brown (223A) interorbital bar and a preorbital stripe bordered by Sepia (219); a dirty white with a suggestion of Yellow-Green (58) lateral postorbital stripe extending to shoulder; dorsal and lateral surfaces of limbs and tail Antique Brown (37), with irregular Sepia (219), Tawny (38), and Olive- Gray (42) transverse stripes; ventral surface of body and head Pearl Gray (81) suffused with Cinnamon-Rufous (40); ventral surface of tail with a Cinnamon-Rufous (40) midventral stripe; iris Brick Red (132A); tongue Plumbeous (78) with a suggestion of Indigo (73); gular region Flame Scarlet (15); dewlap Flame Scarlet (15) with a small Pearl Gray (81) region at posterior insertion and an Orange Yellow (18) anterior margin; dewlap scales dirty white bordered by Sepia (119) or Sepia (219). + + + +TABLE 1. +Selected measurements, proportions and scale characters of + +Anolis benedikti +, +A. magnaphallus +, +A. pseudopachypus +, +A. pachypus +, + +and + +A. tropidolepis +. + +Range is followed by mean value and one standard deviation in parentheses. For abbreviations see text. Based on specimens with data on dewlap coloration plus additional specimens (males and females) for which the respective exact geographic origin and morphological key characters allowed for a precise species assignment. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +A. pachypus + +3 11, Ƥ 5 + + +A. pseudopachypus + +3 16, Ƥ 5 + + +A. magnaphallus + +3 9, Ƥ 6 + + +A. tropidolepis + +3 10, Ƥ 0 + + +A. benedikti + +3 20, Ƥ 13 +
SVL 338.6–50.7 (45.5 ± 3.9)30.0–45.5 (40.7 ± 4.6)31.4–54.1 (47.5 ± 7.1)41.4–52.3 (47.4 ± 3.5)34.6–48.6 (41.6 ± 3.5)
Ƥ47.6–51.1 (49.0 ± 1.3)39.4–47.3 (45.0 ± 3.7)46.5–58.9 (52.6 ± 5.4)34.4–48.1 (42.5 ± 4.8)
Tail length / SVL 31.56–1.94 (1.81 ± 0.14)1.61–2.06 (1.93 ± 0.12)1.04–1.71 (1.58 ± 0.22)1.72–2.18 (1.99 ± 0.18)1.22–2.16 (1.76 ± 0.21)
Ƥ1.64–1.72 (1.69 ± 0.04)1.70–1.78 (1.74 ± 0.04)1.38–1.57 (1.48 ± 0.08)1.42–1.90 (1.67 ± 0.12)
Tail diameter vertical / 3 horizontal1.11–1.31 (1.25 ± 0.07)1.06–1.29 (1.17 ± 0.07)1.08–1.45 (1.21 ± 0.10)1.05–1.31 (1.19 ± 0.08)1.00–1.43 (1.19± 0.10)
Ƥ1.13–1.24 (1.18 ± 0.05)1.13–1.36 (1.21 ± 0.12)1.10–1.27 (1.18 ± 0.07)1.12–1.27 (1.19 ± 0.06)
HL / SVL 30.24–0.28 (0.26 ± 0.01)0.24–0.29 (0.26 ± 0.01)0.24–0.28 (0.26 ± 0.01)0.25–0.26 (0.26 ± 0.01)0.24–0.31 (0.27 ± 0.02)
Ƥ0.25–0.27 (0.26 ± 0.01)0.24–0.27 (0.25 ± 0.01)0.25– 0.26 (0.25 ± 0.01)0.25– 0.29 (0.27 ± 0.02)
HL / HW 31.39–1.59 (1.50 ± 0.05)1.43–1.65 (1.53 ± 0.06)1.42–1.58 (1.52 ± 0.05)1.47–1.61 (1.54 ± 0.04)1.43–1.68 (1.52 ± 0.07)
Ƥ1.45–1.56 (1.50 ± 0.05)1.51–1.63 (1.56 ± 0.06)1.47–1.58 (1.53 ± 0.04)1.44–1.60 (1.52 ± 0.05)
Shank length / SVL 30.27–0.32 (0.28 ± 0.01)0.29–0.31 (0.30 ± 0.01)0.25–0.27 (0.26 ± 0.01)0.24–0.29 (0.27 ± 0.01)0.26–0.33 (0.29 ± 0.02)
Ƥ0.26–0.28 (0.27 ± 0.01)0.27–0.30 (0.28 ± 0.01)0.22–0.27 (0.25 ± 0.02)0.27–0.33 (0.29 ± 0.02)
Axilla-groin distance / 3 SVL0.38–0.46 (0.41 ± 0.03)0.34–0.43 (0.39 ± 0.02)0.37–0.44 (0.40 ± 0.02)0.37–0.40 (0.38 ± 0.01)0.31–0.45 (0.39 ± 0.03)
Ƥ0.37–0.45 (0.41 ± 0.03)0.40–0.42 (0.41 ± 0.01)0.37–0.45 (0.40 ± 0.03)0.34–0.45 (0.41 ± 0.04)
Subdigital lamellae under phalanges II–IV of 4th toe21–24 (22.6 ± 1.0)21–24 (22.3 ± 1.0)19–24 (22.3 ± 1.3)20–22 (21.5 ± 0.7)19–25 (22.2 ± 1.4)
Number of scales between SS2–4 (3.2 ± 0.7)4–8 (6.2 ± 1.2)3–4 (3.4 ± 0.5)3–5 (4.1 ± 0.6)4–8 (5.8 ± 1.1)
Number of scales between IP and SS3–5 (3.4 ± 0.6)4–11 (7.6 ± 1.7)2–4 (3.2 ± 0.5)2–4 (3.5 ± 0.7)4–10 (7.2 ± 1.5)
Number of SPL to level below center of eye6–7 (6.1 ± 0.4)6–8 (6.6 ± 0.7)6–9 (7.1 ± 0.8)5–8 (6.5 ± 0.9)5–8 (6.3 ± 0.7)
Number of INL to level below center of eye6–8 (6.9 ± 0.7)6–8 (7.2 ± 0.8)6–9 (7.8 ± 0.7)5–7 (6.7 ± 0.7)5–8 (6.7 ± 0.8)
+
+ +continued next page The dewlap coloration of the juvenile male SMF 90148 from the vicinity of the +type +locality was recorded as follows: Flame Scarlet (15), with a suggestion of Chrome Orange (16), grading into Orange Yellow (18) on anterior margin; dewlap scales Sepia (119). +As +illustrated in +Figs. 1 +F–H, the extent of the yellow coloration on the anterior portion of the male dewlap of + +A. benedikti + +varies from covering just the basal part of the anterior margin ( +Fig. 1 +F) to covering the anterior third of the dewlap ( +Fig. 1 +H). The female dewlap ( +Figs. 5 +C–E) is much smaller than in males, and usually of a whitish color ( +Fig. 5 +C). Nevertheless, some female individuals bear reddish coloration around their gular area. These females tend to exhibit a reddish dewlap ( +Figs. 5 +D–E), sometimes even resembling that of males, like the female +paratype +SMF 89746 ( +Fig. 5 +E), that was recorded as follows: Flame Scarlet (15) posteriorly, grading into Orange Yellow (18) on anterior half and into dirty white with a suggestion of Chamois (123D) on posterior base; dewlap scales mostly Sepia (119), some dirty white. + + + +TABLE 1. +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +A. pachypus + +3 11, Ƥ 5 + + +A. pseudopachypus + +3 16, Ƥ 5 + + +A. magnaphallus + +3 9, Ƥ 6 + + +A. tropidolepis + +3 10, Ƥ 0 + + +A. benedikti + +3 20, Ƥ 13 +
Total number of loreals 47–69 (57.9 ± 6.5)43–96 (68.4 ± 14.5)48–97 (65.3 ± 14.1)49–77 (62.5 ± 9.3)44–91 (62.4 ± 11.3)
Number of horizontal loreal 7–11 scale rows (9.6 ± 0.9)8–12 (9.9 ± 1.1)7–12 (9.4 ± 1.3)7–11 (9.1 ± 1.0)7–12 (9.9 ± 1.2)
Number of postrostrals 5–7 (5.9 ± 0.8)5–8 (6.6 ± 0.9)5–9 (7.0 ± 1.0)6–8 (7.1 ± 0.7)5–9 (6.6 ± 0.9)
Number of postmentals 5–8 (6.0 ± 0.6)6–8 (6.3 ± 0.6)5–9 (6.6 ± 1.0)5–8 (6.2 ± 0.9)5–8 (6.3 ± 0.8)
Number of scales between 6–9 nasals (7.3 ± 0.9)6–8 (6.6 ± 0.7)6–9 (6.9 ± 0.8)6–8 (7.0 ± 0.5)5–10 (6.6 ± 1.1)
Number of scales between 2nd 10–14 canthals (11.9 ± 1.1)13–21 (16.2 ± 1.8)10–14 (11.3 ± 1.1)9–14 (11.3 ± 1.8)11–18 (14.0 ± 1.5)
Number of scales between 11–16 posterior canthals (13.4 ± 1.2)15–24 (18.9 ± 2.1)11–15 (13.1 ± 1.1)10–15 (12.6 ± 1.7)12–21 (16.1 ± 1.9)
Number of medial dorsal 50–68 scales in one HL (58.8 ± 5.4)50–92 (71.4 ± 7.4)48–64 (55.3 ± 3.9)50–62 (56.0 ± 4.2)52–76 (63.9 ± 5.6)
Number of medial ventral 32–42 scales in one HL (34.8 ± 2.8)30–48 (39.3 ± 4.3)26–38 (30.9 ± 3.7)30–50 (39.2 ± 6.1)26–44 (37.3 ± 3.7)
Number of scales around 126–154 midbody (140.1 ± 8.7)126–156 (140.0 ±8.4)128–148 (137.9 ±6.6)128–152 (137.8 ±6.6)128–178 (146.2 ±11.7)
Number of dorsal scales 79–104 between axilla and groin (90.4 ± 7.0)89–119 (105.1 ± 7.6)81–102 (90.4 ± 6.2)66–92 (78.6 ± 7.7)83–113 (99.2 ± 8.0)
Number of ventral scales 42–56 between axilla and groin (50.9 ± 3.7)47–65 (55.8 ± 4.8)43–56 (47.9 ± 3.8)48–66 (53.8 ± 5.4)41–63 (52.1 ± 5.2)
+
+ +Natural history notes. +By far, most specimens were encountered at night sleeping on vegetation, i.e., on the upper surface of leaves or on twigs, usually +0.5–2 m +above ground. During daytime, specimens were spotted when fleeing on the ground, mostly seeking shelter between tree buttresses or bushes. The vegetation at the +type +locality ( +Figs. 8 +E–F) is a lush ridgetop cloud forest rich in palms and with abundant growth of epiphytes that cover virtually every surface. Descending either slope of Cerro Pando, the trees become higher and the canopy cover denser. A detailed description of the forest environments around Cerro Pando was given by +Myers (1969) +. Presently, especially below +2000 m +elevation on either slope, major clearings for cattle farming disrupt the forest ( +Figs. 8 +A and G). In these pastures, + +Anolis benedikti + +can be found associated with bushes, single trees, or remnants of cut trees. Annual total precipitation at the +type +locality is approximately +2600 mm +and mean annual temperature approximately 13.6 °C, indicating the presence of the Lower Montane Wet Forest life zone according to the +Holdridge (1967) +classification. Our datalogger recordings (N = 205) at the +type +locality yielded a temperature range of 11.1–16.7 °C, with a mean of 12.7 °C and standard deviation ± 1.1 °C. Without exception, our collecting localities of + +A. benedikti + +lie above +1600 m +asl on the Caribbean slope and above +1900 m +asl on the Pacific slope and receive more than +2000 mm +of annual precipitation, i.e., are assignable to the Lower Montane Wet Forest life zone. In the immediate surroundings of the +type +locality, + +A. benedikti + +was the only reptile species we could find. Reptile species collected on the Caribbean versant along the trail descending the north slope of Cerro Pando ( +Figs. 8 +G–H) between + +1640 and +2000 + +m asl were + +Anolis capito +(Peters) + +, + +A. humilis +(Peters) + +, + +A. kemptoni +Dunn + +, + +A. microtus +(Cope) + +, + +Ptychoglossus plicatus +(Taylor) + +, and + +Sibon annulatus +(Günther) + +. Reptile species collected on the Pacific versant between + +2000 and +2400 + +m asl, in the high valley known as Jurutungo ( +Figs 8 +A–B) and along the trail ascending the south slope of Cerro Pando from Jurutungo, were + +A. kemptoni + +, + +A. pachypus, Sceloporus +malachiticus + +Cope, + +Geophis godmani +Boulenger + +, + +Rhadinaea calligaster +(Cope) + +, and + +Bothriechis nigroviridis +Peters. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Habitats of + +Anolis benedikti +: + +(A–C) Pacific slope in Chiriquí province: (A) view over Jurutungo north toward the continental divide (hidden in clouds), the ranges of + +A. benedikti + +and + +A. pachypus + +meet in the background; (B) forest trail at Jurutungo, one of the lowest collection sites of + +A. benedikti + +on the Pacific slope, 2070 m asl; (C) cloud forest near continental divide east of Cerro Pando, 2460 m asl; (D) international border monument on cattle trail along the continental divide, 2450 m asl; (E–H) Caribbean slope in Bocas del Toro province: (E) cloud forest at the type locality, 2310 m asl; (F) cloud forest near the type locality, 2390 m asl; (G) clearing for cattle along tributary to Río Changena, 1810 m asl; (H) Río Changena, the lowest collection site on the Caribbean slope, 1640 m asl. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Collection localities of + +Anolis benedikti + +(circles) and other members of the + +A. pachypus + +complex ( + +A. magnaphallus + +: squares; + +A. pachypus + +: upright triangles; + +A. pseudopachypus + +: inverted triangles) in western Panama and adjacent Costa Rica. Hollow symbols represent type localities. + + + +Geographic distribution. +As +presently understood, + +Anolis benedikti + +inhabits montane elevations along the Talamancan highlands of eastern +Costa Rica +and extreme western +Panama +( +Fig. 9 +). All individuals we examined originated from between +82.728 °W +and +82.425 °W +. The species seems to dwell predominantly on the Caribbean versant of the Serranía de Talamanca, where we found it from the continental divide at up to +2390 m +asl (Cerro Pando). Descending the Caribbean slope, we encountered it down to +1640 m +asl at the Río Changena, +1740 m +asl along the Culebra trail, and +1650 m +asl along the Pianista trail. However, in at least three regions, this species is also found on the Pacific versant, where it occurs next to its close relatives: At Las Tablas, in the Costa Rican Province of Puntarenas next to the Panamanian border, SMF 92134 was found at +1960 m +asl, less than a kilometer from the nearest collected + +A. pachypus + +at +1880 m +asl. Just a few kilometers east, in Jurutungo (the headwaters of Río Candela in Chiriquí Province, +Panama +; +Fig. 8 +A), we found + +A. benedikti + +as low as +2020 m +asl at certain places, less than +50 m +away from the nearest collection site of + +A. pachypus + +. Further east, on the slopes of Volcán Barú north of Boquete, about one kilometer west of the ranger station of Alto Chiquero close to the upper Río Caldera, we collected four males of + +A. benedikti + +at +1920 m +asl, as well as a single female farther south. These two sites are close to different collection sites (at both lower and higher elevations) as well as to the +type +locality of + +A. magnaphallus +. + + +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym for Benedikt Stökl, +Germany +, in recognition of the financial support of taxonomic research provided by Karsten Lutz through the BIOPAT initiative. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7D/8E/F77D8E1886FC8E7DEC324254D7A1FA90.xml b/data/F7/7D/8E/F77D8E1886FC8E7DEC324254D7A1FA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e32e69e286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7D/8E/F77D8E1886FC8E7DEC324254D7A1FA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scotorepens sanborni +(Troughton 1937) + + + + + + + +[Scoteinus] sanborni +Troughton 1937 + +, + +Aust +. Zool., 8: 280 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Milne Bay Prov. +, East Cape. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern Broad-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +W Timor; SE New +Guinea +; NE +Queensland +, +Northern Territory +, and N +Western Australia +( +Australia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as + +Nycticeius sanborni + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +balstoni + +by + +Koopman (1978 +a +) + +, but see +Kitchener and Caputi (1985) +. Reviewed by + +Kitchener et al. (1994 +c +) + +; also see Flannery (1995 +a +, +b +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7D/AA/F77DAAA2EE1F62B1903DFAFDCA7B75C1.xml b/data/F7/7D/AA/F77DAAA2EE1F62B1903DFAFDCA7B75C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e066e04c175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7D/AA/F77DAAA2EE1F62B1903DFAFDCA7B75C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ceanothus asiaticus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 196. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 1585. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +5: 70. 1926; Johnston in +Brittonia +23: 47. 1971): Herb. Hermann 2: 11, No. 98 (BM-000621540) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Colubrina asiatica + +(L.) Brongn. + +( +Rhamnaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fawcett & Rendle indicated + +Herb. Hermann material ( +BM +) + +as type. Although there is material mounted on several pages in volume 2, it appears to have been part of a single gathering. Consequently, theirs is accepted as the first typification (Art. 9.15), with the choice subsequently restricted by Johnston. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7D/E9/F77DE9B1FC4003FDEEB01702D753EAFE.xml b/data/F7/7D/E9/F77DE9B1FC4003FDEEB01702D753EAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e150c2137fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7D/E9/F77DE9B1FC4003FDEEB01702D753EAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Rhogogaster chlorosoma (Benson, 1943) + + + + +Tenthredo chlorosoma +Benson, 1943 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7E/79/F77E794EA9A9812BCDB650A8E71937FD.xml b/data/F7/7E/79/F77E794EA9A9812BCDB650A8E71937FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b815275416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7E/79/F77E794EA9A9812BCDB650A8E71937FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Two new species of Yaginumaella, Proszynski 1976 from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wang + + + +Author + +Yang, Su-Fang + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +620 + + +57 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.7895 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.7895 +1313-2970-620-57 +6920991DF61D485BA3741BB138D8F8AC +6920991DF61D485BA3741BB138D8F8AC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Salticidae + + + +Yaginumaella lushuiensis +sp. n. +Figs 1-3, 4-6, 7-9, 10-12 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, China: Yunnan: Lushui County: Pianma Township, +25.99363°N +, +98.66651°E +, 2470 m, 14 May 2005, C. Griswold. Paratypes: 1♂,4♀, the same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality, Lushui County. + + +Diagnosis. +The male of the new species can be distinguished from all known congeneric species in ventral view of palpal organ by: embolus short, spatuliform; genital bulb without distinct posterior lobe; tibial apophysis extends to the top of genital bulb; embolus about 1/2 length of genital bulb. The female of the new species can be distinguished from all known congeneric species by: epigynum about circular; copulatory openings transverse. + + +Description. + +Male (holotype): Total length 4.60. Cephalothorax 2.15 long, 1.75 wide. Abdomen 2.35 long, 1.50 wide. Clypeus height 0.10. Carapace black-brown, with black margin, basal area of each eye, anterior and lateral margins of ocular area black. Thoracic region with two longitudinal dark bands. Marginal areas of carapace, anterior and lateral margins of ocular area densely covered with white hair; ocular area with thick dark brown hair; fovea short, longitudinal and black; cervical groove indistinct, radial groove dark brown. Sternum oval, covered with short brown hair, central area bulged, light yellow with gray edge. Clypeus narrow, height less than the radius of AME, light brown, promargin with white hair. Chelicerae dark brown, with brown hair, two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth (Fig. 6). Labium brown with brown hair, terminal area lightly colored. Palp and legs brown, legs with clear dark brown annuli. Eye sizes and interdistances: AER 1.50, PER 1.40, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.15, AME 0.50, EFL1.00. Measurements of legs: I 5.00 (1.50, 2.00, 1.00, 0.50), II 3.75 (1.00, 1.50, 0.75, 0.50), III 4.50 (1.50, 1.50, 1.00, 0.50), IV 4.25 (1.25, 1.50, 1.00, 0.50). Leg formula: 1342. Abdomen long oval, black to yellow brown, cardiac pattern long bar-shaped, muscular impressions clearly visible, posterior area of abdomen with six arc-shaped darker bands. +Abdominal +ventral: anterior area light brown, median area with one black longitudinal stripe, lateral areas with scattered grayish-black patches. Spinnerets brown. + + +Male palp (Figs 2-3, 4-5): tibia longer than wide in ventral view, with several long prolateral macrosetae in retrolateral view. Genital bulb with membrane structure. Embolus slender and about 1/2 length of genital bulb, originates from the position of 10:00 +o'clock +, its tip reaches to the position of 13:00 +o'clock +in ventral view. Bulb squat, median portion widest. Sperm ducts obvious, its diameter about 1/6 width of bulb. + + + +Figures 1-3. +Yaginumaella lushuiensis +sp. n. 1 male body, dorsal view 2 male palp, retrolateral view 3 male palp, ventral view. Scale bars: (1) 0.5 mm; (2, 3) 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 4-6. +Yaginumaella lushuiensis +sp. n. 4 male palp ventral view 5 male palp, retrolateral view 6 left chelicera, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + +Female: Total length 5.00. Cephalothorax 2.40 long, 2.00 wide. Abdomen 2.60 long, 2.10 wide. Clypeus 0.15 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.15, AER 1.60, PER 1.40, EL1.00. Legs yellow. Leg spinnation the same as male. Measurements of legs: I 4.85 (1.50, 1.85, 0.75, 0.75), II 3.85 (1.30, 1.30, 0.75, 0.50), III 4.75 (1.75, 1.3, 1.00, 0.75), IV 4.5 (1.25, 1.75, 1.00, 0.50). Leg formula: 1342. Other morphological characteristics the same as male except more pale in color. +Epigyne (Figs 8-9, 10-11) longer than wide, with two distinct anterior hoods. copulatory openings almost u-shaped, far away from the hoods. Copulatory ducts indistinct. Spermathecae big, squat, close to each other. + + +Figures 7-9. +Yaginumaella lushuiensis +sp. n. 7 female body, dorsal view 8 epigyne, ventral view 9 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: (7) 0.5 mm; (8, 9) 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 10-12. +Yaginumaella lushuiensis +sp. n. 10 vulva, dorsal view 11 epigynum, ventral view 12 left chelicera, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Variation. +The male length 4.60-4.80 (n = 2) and the female length 4.80-5.60 (n = 4). + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7E/99/F77E993137E55A80BAB8296564944FC0.xml b/data/F7/7E/99/F77E993137E55A80BAB8296564944FC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de83236dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7E/99/F77E993137E55A80BAB8296564944FC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota sanctidomini caliensis (Soula, 2006) + + + + +Strigidia santidomini +( +sic +) + +caliensis + +Soula, 2006: 79 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) sanctidomini caliensis +(Soula) [new combination and new subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Pelidnota sanctidomini caliensis +(Soula) [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca ( +Soula 2006 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype: "(Colombie) Cali 06/92//Holotype 2006 + +Strigidia santidomini caliensis + +Soula Soula" (47030126). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the holotype. Box 4618654 SOULA. + + + +Remarks. + +Soula (2006) +described the new subspecies based on its slightly longer body, slightly longer clypeus that is more emarginate, punctures that are larger and deeper, and more robust tarsomeres. He stated that the male parameres are very near the nominotypical species. The subspecies is, evidently, described based on a single male specimen (the holotype) from Cali, Colombia (label date +"06/92" +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/7F/38/F77F38C2E1BC5C2180E62D90D2622030.xml b/data/F7/7F/38/F77F38C2E1BC5C2180E62D90D2622030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2696f24cf0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/7F/38/F77F38C2E1BC5C2180E62D90D2622030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +209. +Phronia biarcuata (Becker, 1908) + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SJ-8; +1♂ +, SJ-9; +1♂ +, MM-12. Total: +3♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + +Remarks. + +In Transcaucasia recorded from +Armenia +( +Joost and Plassmann 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/80/A6/F780A68E47F52C62F04DEEC84D0F72C7.xml b/data/F7/80/A6/F780A68E47F52C62F04DEEC84D0F72C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7177b16a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/80/A6/F780A68E47F52C62F04DEEC84D0F72C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Schizothrix arenaria Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Schizothrix arenaria + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/80/C1/F780C1635181155D1DC3180972838B55.xml b/data/F7/80/C1/F780C1635181155D1DC3180972838B55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78d9fb2a50c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/80/C1/F780C1635181155D1DC3180972838B55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Gorytes laticinctus (Lepeletier, 1832) + + + + +Euspongus laticinctus +Lepeletier, 1832 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/80/CC/F780CC568D25E979567AD292536D29F7.xml b/data/F7/80/CC/F780CC568D25E979567AD292536D29F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d98c6a584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/80/CC/F780CC568D25E979567AD292536D29F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Agyneta rugosa Wunderlich, 1992 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FAI*; SJG; SMG + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/80/E0/F780E0443AD42504EEBE569275EAC6FF.xml b/data/F7/80/E0/F780E0443AD42504EEBE569275EAC6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434ca7fdde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/80/E0/F780E0443AD42504EEBE569275EAC6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers. + + + + +Saccharum giganteum +Basionym: +Anthoxanthum giganteum +Walter + + +Saccharum giganteum +Taxon concept: [= +Erianthus giganteus +(Walter) P. Beauv. - RAB, GW; = FNA. Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Jones Lake (Rare): Howell JOLA−37 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−7, 160 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−C, NLSS−LW). Sep−Oct. Fig. 91 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/81/01/F781015B6181F283FD0D23AAB04144EE.xml b/data/F7/81/01/F781015B6181F283FD0D23AAB04144EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e725ce8b9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/81/01/F781015B6181F283FD0D23AAB04144EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869 + + + +Records + +(Map 36): Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: Sandanski ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Pirin Mt.: Mechkul vill. (Simitli) ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +), Melnik ( +Seifert 2003b +); Northern Black Sea coast: Kavarna, Byala, the mouth of Batova river ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); SouthernBlack Sea coast: Nesebar, Primorsko ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/81/05/F78105F4939AF4F1369A6D8C50D452E6.xml b/data/F7/81/05/F78105F4939AF4F1369A6D8C50D452E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b49f39479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/81/05/F78105F4939AF4F1369A6D8C50D452E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Allocosa retenta (Gertsch & Wallace, 1935) + + + + +Allocosa retenta +Roewer 1955 +: 211 [T]; +Yantis 2005 +: 196, 199 + + +Lycosa retenta +Gertsch and Wallace, 1935; +Bonnet 1957 +: 2661; +Gertsch 1939b +: 26; +Gertsch and Wallace 1935 +: 17, m, desc. (fig. 30); +Milstead 1958 +: 445; +Vogel 1970b +: 13; +Wallace 1942b +: 8, m (figs 3-4) + + +Hogna retenta +(Gertsch and Wallace, 1935); +Jackman 1997 +: 165 + + + +Distribution. +Anderson, Brewster, Crosby, Culberson, Leon, Presidio, Terrell, Travis, Val Verde + + +Locality. +Black Gap Wildlife Management Area, Blackstone Ranch, Chisos Basin, Chisos Mountains, La Mota Mountains + + + +Time +of activity. + +Male (June, September 27-October 6, November) + + +Habitat. + +(nest/prey: stomach of + +Cnemidophorus sacki + +, stomach of + +Cnemidophorus tessellatus + +, stomach of + +Cnemidophorus tigris + +); (soil/woodland: pine woods [%: 69], post oak woods [%: 93]) + + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [m] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Travis Co., Austin, no date, J. H. Montgomery, holotype, AMNH) +[female unknown] + + +Etymology. +Latin, hold back + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/81/08/F78108EF8A2356DEA942D196AF641F85.xml b/data/F7/81/08/F78108EF8A2356DEA942D196AF641F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9fa9f9eba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/81/08/F78108EF8A2356DEA942D196AF641F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Life beneath the ice: jellyfish and ctenophores from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with an image-based training set for machine learning + + + +Author + +Verhaegen, Gerlien +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-8112 +Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan +gerlienverhaegen@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Cimoli, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-2716 +Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, College of Sciences and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia & Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, School of Technology, Environments and Design, College of Sciences and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-4744 +Advanced Science-Technology Research (ASTER) Program, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-16 + + +9 + + +69374 +69374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69374 +1314-2828-9-e69374 +91A33656E61E53B589978E006B8050B6 + + + + +Diplulmaris antarctica Maas, 1908 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: MCMEC2019_ +Diplulmaris +_antarctica_a; lifeStage: +adult +; associatedMedia: "http://morphobank.org/permalink/?P3993", "https://youtu.be/qKnd53wZVZo"; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Diplulmaris +antarctica; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Hydrozoa +; order: +Semaeostomeae +; family: +Ulmaridae +; genus: +Diplulmaris +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Antarctica +; waterBody: +McMurdo Sound +; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude: +-77.637 +; decimalLongitude: +166.401 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Dhugal Lindsay + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sony Alpha +7 III camera equipped with a FE +90mm +F2.8 +Macro G +OSS lens + +; eventDate: +2019-11-16 +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +StillImage +, +Video +; language: en; rightsHolder: + +Emiliano Cimoli + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: MCMEC2019_ +Diplulmaris +_antarctica_b; lifeStage: +juvenile +; associatedMedia: "https://youtu.be/q9pcie-ri9M", "https://youtu.be/33EccdfSTh8", "https://youtu.be/kki0KyhFdUc"; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Diplulmaris +antarctica; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Hydrozoa +; order: +Semaeostomeae +; family: +Ulmaridae +; genus: +Diplulmaris +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Antarctica +; waterBody: +McMurdo Sound +; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude: +-77.637 +; decimalLongitude: +166.401 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Dhugal Lindsay + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sony Alpha +7 III camera equipped with a FE +90mm +F2.8 +Macro G +OSS lens + +; eventDate: +2019-11-30 +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +StillImage +; language: en; rightsHolder: + +Emiliano Cimoli + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualID: MCMEC2019_ +Diplulmaris +_antarctica_c; lifeStage: +juvenile +; associatedMedia: "http://morphobank.org/permalink/?P3993", "https://youtu.be/pLlGoqwDZMs", "https://youtu.be/4PbHRjs4JVQ", "https://youtu.be/fh1rmQ_piZ8", "https://youtu.be/9MZ2BrZBLvE", "https://youtu.be/ce7Rvhf_8rw", "https://youtu.be/4XyQIQw04vs", "https://youtu.be/qDyH3_mnVBs", "https://youtu.be/NYDEDKs8PR0", "https://youtu.be/6EMBHjnJ7cU"; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Diplulmaris +antarctica; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Hydrozoa +; order: +Semaeostomeae +; family: +Ulmaridae +; genus: +Diplulmaris +; + +Location +: + +continent: +Antarctica +; waterBody: +McMurdo Sound +; maximumDepthInMeters: 1; decimalLatitude: +-77.637 +; decimalLongitude: +166.401 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Dhugal Lindsay + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sony Alpha +7 III camera equipped with a FE +90mm +F2.8 +Macro G +OSS lens + +; eventDate: +2019-12-01 +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +StillImage +, +Video +; language: en; rightsHolder: +Emiliano Cimoli + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Southern Ocean: off Anvers Island, Antarctic Peninsula ( +Maas 1908 +), Ross Sea (USNM 53827, 58897) ( +Larson 1986 +, +Browne 1910 +) and north of Ross Sea ( +62.408°S +, +159.608°W +, USNM 58895), Bellingshausen Sea ( +Larson 1986 +), Davis Sea ( +Larson 1986 +), off Dumont +d'Urville +( +Thiebot et al. 2016 +, +Toda et al. 2014 +), Gauss Station (as + +Ulmaropsis drygalskii + +, + +Vanhoeffen +1908 + +), off cape Adare ( +Browne 1910 +) and in Prydz Bay ( +Australian Antarctic Data Centre 2018a +, +Hosie 1999b +, +Hosie 1999a +). Although also reported from Madagascar ( +Richmond 1997 +) and the Indo-Pacific ( +van der Land 2008 +), these records are deemed unreliable and were probably misidentifications of + +Diplulmaris malayensis + +Stiasny, 1935. + + + +Notes + +Original description after +Maas (1908) +(Fig. +8 +A,Fig. +9 +A): medusa with 16 rhopalia, 16 tentacles and 32 marginal lappets, regularly alternating, with narrow canals, ramified at the periphery, connected through a circular canal. +Early stage +(15 mm diameter) (Fig. +8 +A): short manubrium, with quadrangular basal part more developed than its lips, the latter with little incisions, interradial arcs carrying the gastric filaments highly visible, also indicating the radius of the gonads, recognisable by a notch of the sub-umbrella with ectoderm and endoderm. Gastro-vascular system not consisting of pockets, but of real canals, due to the width of the merging anastomoses (i.e. +"cathamnes" +in the original French version). Two types of canals extend from the coronal base of the stomach (i.e. "basigaster coronaire"), distinctively separated at their origin: the canals in the radius of the 16 rhopalia and those in the radius of the tentacles, the former being separated close to their origins by anastomoses into a larger principal radial canal and into two lateral canals. The canals in the radius of the tentacles are divided into eight larger canals, similar to the canals in the axis of the rhopalia, with these eight canals being narrower in the axis of the less-developed tentacles compared to those in the axis of the largest tentacles. All those radial canals are reunited by a narrow continuous circular canal, which does not extend into the lappets themselves. The 16 statocysts are typically club-shaped and regularly placed. Of the 16 tentacles, eight are large and of equal size, the other eight are smaller and of inequal size. The bell margin is incised into 16 large primary lappets at the radius of the tentacles, with these incisions being the deepest in the radius of the eight large tentacles, whereas the eight other incisions at the smaller tentacles are shallower and more unequal, with some barely incised at all. The 16 incisions in the radius of the statocysts are shallower, but of equal depth, dividing each primary lappet into two secondary ones. +Adult stage +(35-40 mm diameter, description based on one quadrant) (Fig. +9 +A): the incisions are more or less equal and the difference in size amongst tentacles is less marked. The disc grew mainly in the area located between the stomach and the periphery of the lappets. The canals were elongated and became single lanes of communication between the central sinus and the peripherical network, the latter being formed due to the increased complexity of the canal branches without significant growth, the mesh becoming, therefore, more irregular. Gonads more distinct. Type locality: Antarctica, off Anvers Island (during the French Antarctic Expedition with the " + +Francais + +" vessel). + + +Additional information from specimens from the Southern Ocean: from +Gauss Station +as + +Ulmaropsis drygalskii + +( + +Vanhoeffen +1908 + +), description matching with the original of +Maas (1908) +, 96 bases of canals leaving the stomach. +Meta-ephyra stage +: for medusa of 15 mm diameter, the beginning of the formation of lateral canals emerging from the canal in the axis of the rhopalia can be observed, at 17 mm diameter, these lateral canals are more defined and, by 22 mm diameter, two pairs of lateral canals are present, although the anastomoses for these canals are still missing; from the +Ross Sea +( +Browne 1910 +) (Fig. +8 +B), +ephyra stage +(smallest 4-5 mm in diameter), with 16 fairly long arms divided into two flat lobes, 32 straight unbranched radial canals, 16 of which directly run from the stomach to the rhopalia and alternating with 16 in the axis of the tentacles, the latter developed slightly later than the rhopalial canals. Tentacles in rudimentary stage, either as bulb-like buds, tapering elongated buds or minute tentacles. In the smallest ephyra, only four of those tentacular buds present and an additional 12 buds develop, in irregular intervals and without any definite order, as the medusa grows. Stomach small and circular, with four gastric filaments (number increasing as medusa grows), with one filament in each group much longer than the others in the early developmental stages. Mouth simple large opening, without any definite lips or arms, which appear later. Ex-umbrella covered with small clusters of nematocysts, which, in later stages, will be confined to the aboral side of the marginal lobes. Circular canal formed by outgrowths from the radial canals and formed before the branches of the rhopaliar canals begin to develop. +Meta-ephyra stage +(15-25 mm diameter) similar to +Maas (1908) +. +Adult stage +(three specimens of diameter between 60-75 mm, none of which were complete), umbrella thin, margin of the mouth studded with warts and short protuberances containing nematocysts, stomach is a flat circular cavity (size 2/3 of umbrella diameter), covered in a moderately thick layer of mesoglea on its lower side. Radial canals as described by +Maas (1908) +. Gonads narrow band on the outer side of the gastric filaments, protruding from the stomach and hanging down from the sub-umbrella and becoming broader and sinuously folded when further developed. Tentacles hollow and laterally compressed, especially in their basal portions, but the distal portion is rounder and tapers off to a slender tip. Along the whole inner side of the tentacle runs a band, closely studded with nematocyst clusters. In fully-grown tentacles, the inner cavity has transverse folds. Number of rhopalia and tentacles same as +Maas (1908) +. Rhopalia not well-protected, situated on the wall of the niche formed by the marginal lobes and pointing upwards to the aboral side of the umbrella. Rhopaliar canal, leading from the circular canal to the sense organs, broad and flat. Over the rhopaliar canal and on the surface of the umbrella, a small patch of darkly-coloured cells is present, forming a rudimentary dorsal sensory pit, which is occasionally absent. Ex-umbrella side of marginal lobes covered in numerous warts containing nematocysts. Lobes show slight variation in shape and fill up the space between the sense organs and the tentacles; from the +Bellingshausen Sea +, +Ross Sea +and +Davis Sea +( +Larson 1986 +) (Fig. +9 +B-D), adult stage (bell diameters 90-180 mm), umbrella mesoglea thin, ex-umbrella smooth, rounded or pointed marginal lappets, 16 rhopalia alternating with 1-3 marginal tentacles. Tentacles (number between 16 and 48), laterally compressed, with abaxial nematocyst warts along their length. Four oral arms, frilled, curtain-like, length ca. equal to bell diameter, lip margin studded with nematocyst papillae. Four gonads, everted and sac-like. Gastrovascular canals between 32-96. Rhopaliar canals 16, with 1-5 interjacent tentacular canals between each rhopalium. All canals proximally unbranched for inner 1/2- 2/3 of length, distally anastomosing in an irregular network. Ring canal near umbrella margin. Colour: umbrella colourless, tentacles whitish, gastrodermis of stomach and of oral arms reddish-orange. + + +Additional information from specimens from outside the Southern Ocean: to our knowledge, no specimens have been described outside the Southern Ocean. The records from Madagascar ( +Richmond 1997 +) and the Indo-Pacific ( +van der Land 2008 +), are not accompanied by photographs or morphological descriptions and, although the sketch/illustration of " + +Diplulmaris antarctica + +" in +Richmond (1997) +shows the characters of the genus, both records are deemed mis-identifcations of + +Diplulmaris malayensis + +Stiasny, 1935, or another presently undescribed congener. Expatriation of Southern Ocean species is not unknown, so further surveys in southern Africa, Chile or New Zealand should carefully investigate the species-specific characters. + + +Comments on observed material: N = 3 in 2019 [two juveniles (Fig. +8 +G-H) and one adult specimen (Fig. +9 +E-F), based on the ramification of peripheral canals]. Bell diameter of one juvenile specimen, ca. 50 mm; ex-umbrella covered in warts and cnidocysts, these warts being large and pointy in young medusa and smaller and rounder in the adult specimen; dorsal surface of marginal lappets covered in cnidocysts; transparent tubular gastric filaments rooted at the four corners of the manubrium; gastrodermis of adult orange; oral arms transparent, length ca. same as bell radius, with frilled edges; tentacles white with yellow segmented dorsal side; hyperiids attached to ex-umbrella; small transparent + +Beroe + +sp. in stomach of adult specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/81/2A/F7812AC03A5071A37461F6948185B83D.xml b/data/F7/81/2A/F7812AC03A5071A37461F6948185B83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca5617043e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/81/2A/F7812AC03A5071A37461F6948185B83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Betulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/betulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ostrya carpinifolia +Scop. + + + + + +Hopfenbuche + + + + +Art ISFS: 287100 Checklist: 1032050 +Betulaceae +Ostrya +Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Carpinus betulus + +, aber nicht +ueber +10 m +hoch, im Alter mit rissiger, dunkler Rinde. +Blaetter +oberseits auch zwischen den Nerven kurzhaarig, meist mit mehr als 14 Seitennervenpaaren, +3-10 mm +lang gestielt. +Maennliche +Kaetzchen +5-12 cm +lang, sehr +dichtbluetig +, + +reife weibliche +Kaetzchen +an die +Fruchstaende +des Hopfens erinnernd + +, Vorblatt der Frucht einfach (ohne Seitenlappen), am Grund steif behaart, +sackfoermig +(die Frucht einschliessend). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Buschwaelder +in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan / TI, GR (Misox, Bergell, Puschlav) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +243-24 + 3.p.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +6.3.5 - Hopfenbuchenwald ( +Orno-Ostryon +) + +
+6.3.8 - Laubwald mit +immergruenen +Straeuchern +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ostrya carpinifolia +Scop. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hopfenbuche +Nom +francais +: +Charme houblon +Nome italiano: +Carpino nero + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. + + +Checklist 2017 + +287100
= +Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +262
= +Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +344
= +Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +344
= +Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +287100
= +Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. + + +Landolt 1977 + +823
= +Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. + + +Landolt 1991 + +724
= +Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +287100
= +Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +137
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/81/2D/F7812D8EBC17123C6D1AB2FCE3BBF118.xml b/data/F7/81/2D/F7812D8EBC17123C6D1AB2FCE3BBF118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47d9cca0fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/81/2D/F7812D8EBC17123C6D1AB2FCE3BBF118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Shih-Tsai + + + +Author + +Kurahashi, Hiromu + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +57 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 +1313-2970-434-57 +FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + +Rhinia apicalis (Wiedemann, 1830) + + + +Materials. +1♀, Nantou County, Ren'ai Township, Lushan, 1000 m, 10.x.2010, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂, Hohuan-shan, Kunyan, 2,700 m, 23.vii.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 2♀, Hohuan-shan, Tsuifeng, 2,400 m, 23-24.vii.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♀, Lushan, 1,000 m, 24-25.vii.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♂ 4♀, Huanshan, Chichiawanchi, 6.xii.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 1♂, Tsuifeng-Shunkan, 24.vii.1985, H. Shima (NSMT); 1♀, Nanshanhsi nr Puli, 23-24.v.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♂, Hohuan-shan, Tsuifeng-Shunkan, 24.vii.1985, H. Shima (NSMT); 1♂, Tsuifeng-Shunkan, 24.vii.1985, H. Shima (NSMT). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/81/77/F781775AB34BF461E67A1E6F55FFC2D8.xml b/data/F7/81/77/F781775AB34BF461E67A1E6F55FFC2D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a4a1ebd70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/81/77/F781775AB34BF461E67A1E6F55FFC2D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 + + + + +MACROMISCHA +Roger, 1863 + + +DICHOTHORAX +Emery, 1895 + + +MYRMOXENUS +Ruzsky, 1902 + + +PROTOMOGNATHUS +Wheeler, 1905 + + +ANTILLAEMYRMEX +Mann, 1920 + + +CROESOMYRMEX +Mann, 1920 + + +CHALEPOXENUS +Menozzi, 1923 + + +MYRMAMMOPHILUS +Menozzi, 1925 + + +MYRAFANT +Smith, 1950 + + +ICOTHORAX +Hamann & Klemm, 1967 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/82/3E/F7823E5607165889B3448DDD73F4A56A.xml b/data/F7/82/3E/F7823E5607165889B3448DDD73F4A56A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bfbdfaa5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/82/3E/F7823E5607165889B3448DDD73F4A56A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Cofana spectra (Distant, 1908) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/82/5F/F7825FCFA44B55C8B5565E4AB91BC1D1.xml b/data/F7/82/5F/F7825FCFA44B55C8B5565E4AB91BC1D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91d5df12c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/82/5F/F7825FCFA44B55C8B5565E4AB91BC1D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Means, Jackson C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA +mjacks4@vt.edu + + + +Author + +Hennen, Derek A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-13 + + +1030 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 +1313-2970-1030-1 +875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25 + + + + +Nannaria dilatata (Hennen & Shelley, 2015) +Figs 78 +, 79 Vernacular name: "The Mossy Rock Twisted-Claw Millipede" + + + + +Mimuloria dilatata dilatata +Hennen & Shelley, 2015: 1-16, figs 18, 19. + + +Nannaria dilatata +: +Means et al. 2021 +: S69. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +United States +- + +Tennessee + +• + +; +Marshall County +, +Henry Horton State Park +, campground; [ +35.5875°N +, - +86.7035°W +]; +9 May 1979 +; +R. M. Shelley +leg.; FSCA. + + + + + +Paratype + +: +United States +- + +Tennessee + +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as holotype; NCSM NCSM27945 + +. + + + +Other material. + + +United States +- + +Tennessee + +• +1 ♀ +; +Marshall County +, +Henry Horton State Park +, to the right of the main office, under moss on top of large boulder; +35.5914°N +, - +86.7029°W +; +13 May 2017 +; hand collected; +D. Hennen +, +J. Means +, +V. Wong +leg.; VTEC +MPE02788 +. +For +detailed collection data see +Suppl. +material 7 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult males of + +N. dilatata + +are distinct from other + +Nannaria + +, including the nearby + +N. hippopotamus + +sp. nov. and + +Nannaria + +sp. nov. +'Cratagae' +( + +Nannaria wilsoni + +species group) based on the following combination of characters: +Gonopods +. Gonopodal acropodite gently curving anteromedially, not straight as in + +N. hippopotamus + +sp. nov. and + +Nannaria + +sp. nov. +'Cratagae.' +Acropodite tip with prominent triangular lateral flange curving abruptly at a 90° angle towards tip (Fig. +78A +, red triangle), not curving gently and rounded as in + +N. hippopotamus + +sp. nov. or lacking as in + +Nannaria + +sp. nov. +'Cratagae.' +Acropodite with laminate medial flange just proximal to tip, not lacking as in + +N. hippopotamus + +sp. nov. and + +Nannaria + +sp. nov. +'Cratagae.' +Acropodite simple, without medial swelling as in + +N. hippopotamus + +sp. nov. Telopodite basal zone ca. +1/4 +length of acropodite, not ca. +1/2 +as in + +N. hippopotamus + +sp. nov. Prefemur with dorsomedially curving prefemoral process, not straight, acicular as in + +N. hippopotamus + +sp. nov. and + +Nannaria + +sp. nov. +'Cratagae.' +Prefemoral spine reduced to small rounded lobe at base of prefemoral process (Fig. +78 +, red arrow), not sharp as in + +N. hippopotamus + +sp. nov. or lacking as in + +Nannaria + +sp. nov. +'Cratagae.' +Color +. Tergites with light orange paranotal spots and light pink stripes (Fig. +79 +). Light grey background. Dorsum of collum smooth with light pink margin. + + + +Figure 78. + +Nannaria dilatata + +(Hennen & Shelley, 2015) paratype ♂ (NCSM, NCSM27945) left gonopod +A +anterior view; red triangle indicates acropodite tip lateral flange +B +medial view +C +posterior view; red arrow indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 79. + +Nannaria dilatata + +(Hennen & Shelley, 2015) non-type ♀ (VTEC, MPE02788) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Measurements. +♂ holotype (FSCA): BL = 30.9, CW = 4.1, IW = 2.1, ISW = 0.8, B11W = 4.7, B11H = 3.5; ♀ paratype (NCSM, NCSM27945): BL = 28.1, CW = 3.5, IW = 2.0, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 4.5, B11H = 2.9. + + +Variation. + +Hennen and Shelley (2015) +noted some slight variation between the type locality males and the male collected from Davidson Co., Tennessee, including the latter having a smaller prefemoral spine, a more gradual distal curve of the acropodite, and a reduced acropodite medial swelling. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from central Tennessee (Tennessee: Davidson and Marshall counties, Fig. +129 +). Distribution area: N/A; status: MRE. + + + +Ecology. + +Hennen and Shelley (2015) +provided no ecological notes in their description of + +N. dilatata + +, but the single individual collected by DAH for this revision was found under a damp mat of moss on a large boulder. + + + +Etymology. + +Hennen and Shelley (2015 +: 14) state "The specific name references the apical dilation on the outer/anterior acropodite surface." + + + +Type locality. +United States, Tennessee, Marshall County, Henry Horton State Park, campground. + + +Notes. + +In the original publication, +Hennen and Shelley (2015 +, 14) designated a male holotype (FSCA) and one male and two female paratypes (FSCA, NCSM), all collected by R. M. Shelley on May 9, 1979. Which paratypes were sent to either the FSCA or NCSM was not mentioned in the original publication; however, the NCSM had only one paratype (female, NCSM27945), implying that the other male and female paratypes are deposited at the FSCA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/82/6A/F7826AF0B718D6A79E308E64D89B8D6B.xml b/data/F7/82/6A/F7826AF0B718D6A79E308E64D89B8D6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12a9b498a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/82/6A/F7826AF0B718D6A79E308E64D89B8D6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Osmia lignaria Say, 1837 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAE5495 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/82/71/F78271DB27C24DC900FAA48A793C9902.xml b/data/F7/82/71/F78271DB27C24DC900FAA48A793C9902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d82ec981f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/82/71/F78271DB27C24DC900FAA48A793C9902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gypsophila tomentosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 11. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 3187. + + + + +Lectotype +(Barkoudah in +Wentia +9: 105. 1962): Herb. Linn. No. 579.17 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Gypsophila tomentosa +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/83/98/F783980D8844AAEED9063E1F485C6BCB.xml b/data/F7/83/98/F783980D8844AAEED9063E1F485C6BCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7e635431c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/83/98/F783980D8844AAEED9063E1F485C6BCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cirsium helenioides +(L.) Hill + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-100 cm +hoch. +Staengel +einfach oder wenig verzweigt, weissfilzig, nicht stachelig. + +Blaetter +weich, lanzettlich, ungeteilt oder mit einzelnen nach vorn gerichteten Abschnitten + +, fein stachelig +gezaehnt +, oberseits +gruen +, kahl, +unterseits dicht weissfilzig +, die oberen umfassend, nicht herablaufend. +Blueten +purpurn. + +Koepfe +einzeln oder zu 2-3 + +. +Huelle +2-3 cm +lang, braunrot, kaum stachelig. +Fruechte +ca. +4 mm +, Pappus ca. +3 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Fettwiesen, +Wasserlaeufe +/ (montan-)subalpin / A + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Verschiedenblaettrige +Kratzdistel + +, +Alant-Kratzdistel +Nom +francais +: + +Cirse +helenie + +Nome italiano: +Cardo tagliente + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/83/E1/F783E185CD7853EAABE805727E62899B.xml b/data/F7/83/E1/F783E185CD7853EAABE805727E62899B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b16966f0d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/83/E1/F783E185CD7853EAABE805727E62899B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius stallei Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius stallei +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 291. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/84/9D/F7849DE942DC53DAABB276945D6B1C0C.xml b/data/F7/84/9D/F7849DE942DC53DAABB276945D6B1C0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9b6453eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/84/9D/F7849DE942DC53DAABB276945D6B1C0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Centric diatom diversity in the lower part of the Southern Bug river (Ukraine): the transitional zone at Mykolaiv city + + + +Author + +Bilous, Olena P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-3667 +Institute of Hydrobiology, NAS of Ukraine, 12 Geroyiv Stalingrada Ave., Kiyv 04210, Ukraine +bilous_olena@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Genkal, Sergey I. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of RAS, Settle Borok, Nekouz District, Yaroslavl Region 152742, Russia + + + +Author + +Zimmermann, Jonas +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +178 + + +31 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64426 +1314-2003-178-31 +286CBEFF513C55E1B66F6224758AC2F6 + + + + +Stephanodiscus makarovae Genkal in Nov. Syst. Nizsh. Rast. 15: 13, pl. 2, fig. 1. 1978. + + + +Morphological description. + +Frustule disciform, valve with slightly convex or concave centre, frequently flat, diameter 5.9-8.3 +μm +, striae are double, rarely triple, in numbers of 14-16 in 10 +μm +. One central process is present. Spines pointy, small-scale, growing from each costa (Fig. +5F +). + + + +Ecology. + +Planktonic in rivers, lakes and reservoirs, freshwater, but mainly in mesotrophic-eutrophic water bodies. In addition, reported occurrence of this species in high numbers in highly mineralized waters ( +Genkal 2007 +; +Genkal et al. 2009 +; +Tsarenko et al. 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Stephanodiscus makarovae + +was observed downstream from Mykolaiv city in the Southern Bug River (Table +1 +). It was observed in the Dnipro River and its reservoirs, the Danube River and in the coastal area of the Black Sea ( +Genkal et al. 2009 +; +Tsarenko et al. 2009 +; +Genkal and Terenko 2014 +). + + +As for general distribution, this taxon has only a few records around the world - Europe (Russia, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Russia), Africa (Egypt) ( +Kulikovskiy et al. 2016 +; +Genkal et al. 2020 +). + + + +Comments. + +According to +Houk et al. (2014) +, + +S. makarovae + +( +Genkal 2007 +) was erroneously included in the synonym + +C. delicatus + +(Genkal) Casper & Scheffler, since, according to the diagnosis, the marginal fultoportulae of + +S. makarove + +have 2 satellite pores, and for + +C. delicatus + +3. The difference in the number of satellite pores at the marginal fultoportulae in centric diatoms is a good diagnostic feature. For + +S. makarovae + +, the valve relief also varies from flat to slightly convex or concave, and there are also other morphological differences (see same publication +Genkal 2007 +). As for the transfer of + +S. makarovae + +to the genus + +Cyclostephanos + +, this is a debatable issue and molecular genetic studies are needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/85/23/F78523021679160C2775F853F458C7CF.xml b/data/F7/85/23/F78523021679160C2775F853F458C7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cde9e28572a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/85/23/F78523021679160C2775F853F458C7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Genus +Neoheterospilus Belokobylskij + + + + +Neoheterospilus +Belokobylskij, 2006: 151. + + + +Type species. + +Heterospilus falcatus +Marsh. + + + +Diagnosis. +Small size, 2.5-3.0 mm; ovipositor curved up and modified apically with valves expanded and sickle-shaped and sheaths expanded; fore wing vein 2RS absent, vein r slightly longer than vein 3RSa, first subdiscal cell open at apex and bottom, vein 2-1A absent; hind wing vein SC+R absent, hind wing of male with stigma. + + +Distribution. +Neotropical, Palaearctic, Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Regions. + + +Biology. + +One species has been reared from +Scolytidae +. + + + +Comments. + +This genus is distinguished from all other heterospiline braconids by the unusual shape of the ovipositor that is curved up and sickle-shaped at the tip. + +Belokobylskij +2006 + +presents a key and descriptions to the world species and separates them into two subgenera. The Neotropical Region contains one described species occurring in Costa Rica (new record), Venezuela and Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/85/88/F785888FF9C7727AF12807E95FDB0668.xml b/data/F7/85/88/F785888FF9C7727AF12807E95FDB0668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6db1dd958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/85/88/F785888FF9C7727AF12807E95FDB0668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Diomys +Thomas 1917 + + + + + + + +Diomys +Thomas 1917 + +, + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 25: 203 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Diomys crumpi +Thomas 1917 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Diomys crumpi +Thomas 1917 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Millardia + +Division. +Misonne (1969) +suggested that + +Diomys + +is related to + +Chiromyscus + +, + +Dacnomys + +, and + +Niviventer + +(Misonne used the name + +Maxomys + +for this group), but +Musser and Newcomb (1983) +hypothesized that + +Millardia + +, + +Cremnomys + +, and other Indian genera may be more closely allied to + +Diomys + +, a view held by + +Ellerman (1947 +a +) + +who wrote that it is "a pro-odont offshoot of + +Millardia + +which resembles it in having very long palatal foramina and a long palate, also in the shortened fifth hind-toe.". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/85/B1/F785B11359287F3A0675AAD8180D5D0D.xml b/data/F7/85/B1/F785B11359287F3A0675AAD8180D5D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16ad3685a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/85/B1/F785B11359287F3A0675AAD8180D5D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina caliga Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001 + + + + +Cicurina caliga +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001b +: 38, f, desc. (figs 1-2, 3A); + +Paquin and +Duperre +2009 + +: 19, f, desc. (figs 24-25, 129); +Paquin and Hedin 2004 +: 3253 + + + +Distribution. +Bell + + +Locality. +Fort Hood + + +Caves. + +Bell +([all Fort Hood] Buchanan Cave, Streak Cave, Triple J Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Female (May - June, November) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Bell Co., Triple J Cave, November 1994, M. Warton, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +Latin, noun for army boot (army base) + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/86/08/F78608A9BFD631F2FDB00A9C1E761D9A.xml b/data/F7/86/08/F78608A9BFD631F2FDB00A9C1E761D9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fdfc486cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/86/08/F78608A9BFD631F2FDB00A9C1E761D9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Radiation of members of the Soroseris hookeriana complex (Asteraceae) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and their proposed taxonomic treatment + + + +Author + +Heng, La-Mei + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yu-Lin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yong-Bao + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Jin + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +114 + + +11 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29914 +1314-2003-114-11 +7651FFFAFFFB6A2CFFF8B56CFFF0763F +2527970 + + + + +Soroseris hookeriana subsp. hirsuta (J.Anthony) Yu.J. Wang & L.M. Heng, comb. et +stat. nov. + + + + +≡ +Crepis gillii S. Moore var. hirsuta +J. Anthony in Notes Royal Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 193. 1934 (Syntype: E00383690); ≡ +Soroseris gillii (S. Moore) Stebbins subsp. hirsuta +(J. Anthony) Stebbins in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19 (3): 44. 1940 (Syntype: E00383690); S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 21 (3-4): 166. 1968; ≡ +Soroseris hirsuta +(J. Anthony) C. Shih in Act. Phytotax. Sin 31: 446.1993; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. 80 (1): 201. 1997. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/86/0C/F7860C8C80FF52BAAAB20C5C5D310C99.xml b/data/F7/86/0C/F7860C8C80FF52BAAAB20C5C5D310C99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f403200ef03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/86/0C/F7860C8C80FF52BAAAB20C5C5D310C99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Corynoptera sphenoptera Tuomikoski, 1960 + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Hippa et al. (2010) +: 35 [as +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) sphenoptera +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 49, 58; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 227 [both as + +Corynoptera sphenoptera + +]; +Hippa et al. (2010) +: 34; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 192 [both as +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) sphenoptera +]. + + + +Locality. + +• Finnmark; +Sor-Varanger +, Kirkenes (= +'Kirkenes' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Forest with birch, willow and bushes. Phenology: Jul. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/86/21/F78621B2BF3D821C18DF608453E3B237.xml b/data/F7/86/21/F78621B2BF3D821C18DF608453E3B237.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f3549725e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/86/21/F78621B2BF3D821C18DF608453E3B237.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mazocraeidea Allodiscocotylidae + + + +Metacamopia oligoplites Takemoto, Amato & Luque, 1996 + + + +Type host. + +Oligoplites palometa +(Cuvier, 1833) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Carangidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, +Itacuruca +, Sepetiba Bay ( +22°51'S +, +43°56'W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 33623 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33623 +b-c +, 33624, 33625. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in USNPC. + + +Reference. + +Takemoto et al. (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/86/61/F7866190A2DA0E494BD04E83939244E1.xml b/data/F7/86/61/F7866190A2DA0E494BD04E83939244E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..349ddc157c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/86/61/F7866190A2DA0E494BD04E83939244E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lotus alpinus +(DC.) Ramond + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-10 cm +hoch, niederliegend bis auftsteigend, +meist kahl +. +Teilblaetter +nicht +ueber +8 mm +lang, 1-1,5mal so lang wie breit. + +Bluetenstand +1-3 +bluetig + +. Kelch +6-7 mm +lang. +Blueten +13-18 mm +lang. +Schiffchenspitze dunkelpurpurn +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, Weiden, Alluvionen / (subalpin-)alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, JS, JN (Chasseral, Hasenmatt, Raimeux) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Hornklee +Nom +francais +: +Lotier des Alpes + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/87/43/F787435486CF1863EFD8079812BD0ED3.xml b/data/F7/87/43/F787435486CF1863EFD8079812BD0ED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d972eb7d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/87/43/F787435486CF1863EFD8079812BD0ED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus humeralis Valentine, 1931 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus humeralis +Valentine, 1931: 253. Type locality: "Crystal Cave, Monteagle [Grundy County], Tenn[essee]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 44262]. + + +Pseudanophthalmus humeralis brevis +Valentine, 1932a: 273. Type locality: "Wonder Cave, Monteagle [Grundy County], Tenn[essee]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 44278]. Synonymy established by Jeannel (1949b: 84). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few caves in Grundy and Franklin Counties, southern Tennessee (Barr 2004: 35). + + +Records. + +USA +: TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/87/54/F78754F4178122B19999869FB2F4A459.xml b/data/F7/87/54/F78754F4178122B19999869FB2F4A459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee00004ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/87/54/F78754F4178122B19999869FB2F4A459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="8CE79273AB3A8138B1BEFFD1D1B2EF15" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B14B059C3F5900BC539A19456223A923" pageId="null" pageNumber="289"> +<taxonomicName id="8AE187237A28971280B5F253B4394B96" ID-CoL="3LVHG" authority="(Schrader) Roem. et Schult." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hierochloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis"> +<normalizedToken id="F2D72C8EE6967866263429E26DCB5A25" originalValue="Hierochloë" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Hierochloe</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="61598E30AB803058BA5FAED9E04E1A06" originalValue="austrális" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">australis</normalizedToken> +(Schrader) Roem. et Schult. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9A14AD1120FAEF07A684B262308CA313" pageId="null" pageNumber="289" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="850A2BE9188814E5B6FBD78D886621A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="289"> +<normalizedToken id="97306B60C2CE6F3B8161D0A62AB8A821" originalValue="Südliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="289">Suedliches</normalizedToken> +Mariengras +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +H. odorata + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Nur kurze, bis 1 cm lange +Auslaeufer +vorhanden + +(Wuchs rasig); +Knoten am Stengel vorhanden; oberste Blattscheide ohne Spreite; +Rispe bis 5 cm lang, weniger locker; + +Rispenaeste +am Ende + +(unterhalb der +Huellspelzen +) mit einem + +kleinen +Bueschel +von 0,1-0,3 mm langen Haaren; Deckspelzen der ♂ +Blueten +mit kurzer Granne + +(Deckspelze der untern + +Bluete +unterhalb der Spitze mit gerader, ca. 1 mm langer Granne, Deckspelze der obern ♂ +Bluete +auf dem +Ruecken +unterhalb der Mitte mit 2-3 mm langer Granne). - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14: +Material aus Bayern und Finnland; fakultativ apomiktisch (Weimarck 1967). + + +Standort. +Montan (1100-1400 m an der Grigna) und subalpin. Kalkhaltige, trockene oder wechseltrockene (mergelige), humose, +flachgruendige +Boeden +(auch stabilisierte +Geroellhalden +) in warmen, +suedexponierten +Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +. + +Clematido-Quercetum +montanum Oberdorfer 1957 + +. Nach +Huebl +(1962) typische Waldpflanze, die nie in baumfreien Gesellschaften zu finden ist. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Baltikum und +Suedfinnland +, +ostwaerts +bis Ostpolen und Dnjeprgebiet, +sued- +und +westwaerts +bis Bosnien, Kroatien, +suedliche +Kalkalpen (bis Comersee), +Fraenkischer +Jura. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Grigna, Bergamasker Alpen, Vintschgau (Sprons ob Meran, Gargazon, Nals, Andrian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/88/04/F78804EEDAEA873D033E1F2A3AC02912.xml b/data/F7/88/04/F78804EEDAEA873D033E1F2A3AC02912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90205125ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/88/04/F78804EEDAEA873D033E1F2A3AC02912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="F7568E7B60A7226C9E5550A048C11D2D" pageId="null" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="338CFB1A71588C1AC2A12B69023BF313" pageId="null" pageNumber="210"> +<taxonomicName id="F77BB2771C44DFC08D99518F3FF20B99" authority="(L.) Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pelisseriana"> +Linaria +<normalizedToken id="5E969CA4FB27934C468B901BC5CE1897" originalValue="Pelisseriána" pageId="null" pageNumber="210">Pelisseriana</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="A9318D92BEAB28C13EE5736BCE1576B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="210">L.</authorityName> +) Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FFD2A831B187501B05A2EB9F492329CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="210" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4349DD93B5E96BDB273DA553048D8C02" pageId="null" pageNumber="210">Pelliciers Leinkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 20-30 cm hoch; kahl. Stengel aufrecht, einfach oder am Grunde verzweigt. + +Blaetter +an sterilen Trieben zu 2 oder 3 gegen- oder +quirlstaendig +, bis 1 cm lang, lanzettlich, 1 + +- +2 +1/2 +mal so lang wie breit; +Blaetter +an +bluehenden +Trieben +wechselstaendig +(nur die untern gelegentlich +quirlstaendig +), bis 3 cm lang, sehr schmal lanzettlich, 6-20mal so lang wie breit, +blaugruen +. +Blueten +gestielt (Stiel etwa so lang wie der Kelch), in einer +wenigbluetigen +Traube am Ende des Stengels. Kelch mit schmal 3eckigen Zipfeln. Krone 0,8-1,2 cm lang (ohne Sporn), + +purpurviolett, mit +weissem +Gaumen; + +Sporn fast so lang wie die +uebrige +Krone, spitz. Frucht sich von der Spitze her mit 4-10 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +, 2,5-3 mm lang, +deutlich dicker als lang +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). Samen +scheibenfoermig +, 1-1,2 mm im Durchmesser, + +am Rande +regelmaessig +gefranst. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +12: +Material aus Sizilien (Larsen und Laegaard, 1972). +2n += +24: +Material von den Balearen (Dahlgren et al. 1971). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Sandige, humose, meist kalkarme +Boeden +in milden Lagen. Heiden, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +bis Jersey, Mittelfrankreich, +Suedalpen +); Kleinasien; Algerien. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain (Dombes), +Dep +. Jura (Bresse), vielleicht nur eingeschleppt; selten adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/88/25/F78825F1A6D1E4AD1D2A9CB9DB709DAD.xml b/data/F7/88/25/F78825F1A6D1E4AD1D2A9CB9DB709DAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e710d5a75f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/88/25/F78825F1A6D1E4AD1D2A9CB9DB709DAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 from China, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Feng, Jun + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +109 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7347 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7347 +1860-1324-1-109 +CC65F571A0EC405DA32312255C696121 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Trichrysis yuani Rosa, Feng & Xu +sp. n. +Figs 88-93, 94-95, 107 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype, ♀: CHINA: Hubei, Jingmen, Jingshan (31°1 +'1.05' +N + +114°7 +'10'' +E + +), 15.VII.2009, leg. Y. Yuan (SCAU). Paratypes: 1♂, same data as holotype (SCAU); 1♀, Hunan, Huaihua ( + +27°33 +'11'' +N + +, 109°59'53E), VIII.2004, leg. J-h. Zhou (SCAU); 1♂, Hunan, Mt. Huping, Nianzigou ( + +29°55 +'38" +N + + +110°48 +'48" +E + +), 9.VII.2009, leg. S-h. Wang (SCAU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichrysis yuani +sp. n. is similar to +Trichrysis pellucida +(du Buysson, 1887); however it can be separated from the latter by: different shape of T3; distance from anterior margin of pit row to posterior margin of median tooth about 2 MOD (Fig. 88); T3 median tooth blunt in dorsal view (Fig. 93); F1 l/w=3.0; body light blue in both sexes; P entirely metallic; body length about 7.0 mm. + + + +Description. +Female. Holotype. Body length 7.0 mm. +Head. Scapal basin deep, punctuate laterally, striate and punctate medially. TFC single, slightly inverted V-shape. Area between TFC and scapal basin raised (Fig. 89). Relative length of P:F1:F2:F3=1.0:1.6:0.9:0.7; F1 l/w=3.0; OOL=1.9-2.4 MOD; BOL=1.5 MOD; POL=1.5-2.0 MOD; MS=1.0 MOD; clypeal apex almost truncate. +Mesosoma. Pronotal groove deep, almost extending to posterior margin of pronotum (Fig. 90); sublateral carina distinct and complete. Metanotum with shallow depression antero-medially. Punctuation on mesosoma dense, with consistent punctures relatively small (about 0.5 MOD), subequally interspaced; interspaces punctate (Fig. 90). Episternal sulcus and scrobal sulcus with large areolate punctures. Hind basitarsus l/w = 4.5. +Metasoma. Punctures on T1 and T2 geminate and punctate on interspaces (Fig. 92); on T1 increasing in diameter toward lateral margins. T2 and T3 with median carina. T3 with coarse punctuation; prepit bulge convex; pit row with remarkably large and deep pits partially fused. Apex of T3 with one blunt median tooth and two blunt angulate lateral teeth; interval between median tooth and lateral tooth straight to slightly convex. S2 black spots enlarged and medially fused (Fig. 107). +Colouration. Body metallic greenish-blue, with dark blue spots on vertex, mesoscutellum and T2. Scape and pedicel greenish-blue, flagellum black. Face with greenish-golden reflections. Tegula blackish-brown, with metallic greenish-blue reflections. Legs metallic greenish-blue, with tarsi black without metallic reflections. +Male. Similar to female (Fig. 94), except for: apex of T3 subtruncate; T3 without prepit bulge; median tooth more blunt (Fig. 95). + + +Distribution. +China (Hubei, Hunan). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the collector of holotype. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/88/3D/F7883D720DACAB388AEA4B2374C20275.xml b/data/F7/88/3D/F7883D720DACAB388AEA4B2374C20275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c81369e9669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/88/3D/F7883D720DACAB388AEA4B2374C20275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pentagonica felix Bell, 1987 + + + + +Pentagonica felix +R.T. Bell, 1987: 373. Type locality: "Rustler Park, Cochise Co[unty], Ariz[ona]" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in CNC [# 19859]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few localities from southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico (Bell 1987: 373) south to Chiapas in southern Mexico (Bell 1989a: 156). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/88/99/F78899CF830C6E3DC89F9009C1D47D75.xml b/data/F7/88/99/F78899CF830C6E3DC89F9009C1D47D75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2affb9d0cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/88/99/F78899CF830C6E3DC89F9009C1D47D75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ichneumon analis Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +nigroscutellatus +Habermehl, 1916 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/88/D2/F788D27132A85791B96015C245BADFAC.xml b/data/F7/88/D2/F788D27132A85791B96015C245BADFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26e856f55be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/88/D2/F788D27132A85791B96015C245BADFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1912 @@ + + + +Molecular and morphological evidence for recognition of two species within Harpagonella (Amsinckiinae, Boraginaceae) + + + +Author + +Guilliams, C. Matt +Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building # 2465, Berkeley CA 94720 - 2465, United States of America & Santa Barbara Botanic Garden 1212 Mission Canyon Road, Santa Barbara, CA 93105 - 2126, United States of America +mguilliams@sbbg.org + + + +Author + +Jang, Timothy +Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building # 2465, Berkeley CA 94720 - 2465, United States of America + + + +Author + +Baldwin, Bruce G. +Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building # 2465, Berkeley CA 94720 - 2465, United States of America + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-09-20 + + +70 + + +17 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9053 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9053 +1314-2003-70-17 +FFB3316FFFCEFFE2A678FFE1FF86FF91 +154510 + + + + +Harpagonella arizonica (I.M. Johnston) Guilliams & B.G. Baldwin +comb. nov. + + + +BASIONYM. + +Harpagonella palmeri A. Gray var. arizonica +I.M. Johnston. Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 75. 1924. TYPE: U.S.A. Arizona: "plains, Lowell," +W.F. Parish 162 +, May 3, 1884, (holotype: GH! digital image). + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. + + +Specimens +listed alphanumerically by collector within a region. (*=specimen measured; +e +=specimen also used in molecular study; +bold +=type specimen) + + +Harpagonella arizonica + +: + +MEXICO + +. +Baja California +. + + +Moran +12682 + +(DS). + +Sonora +. + + +Keck +3963 + +(DS, POM), + +Reina +& +Van Devender +2003-194 + +e +(ARIZ, ASU), + +Van Devender +2005-842 + +e +(ARIZ). + +UNITED STATES. +Arizona +. + + +Abrams +12944 + +(DS), + +Baker +8203 + +(ASU), + +Baker +15963 + +(ASU), + +Barr +67-78 + +(ASU), + +Barr +67-82 + +* (ARIZ, ASU), + +Benson +9302 + +(POM), + +Bingham +527 + +* (ARIZ), + +Bingham +1402 + +(ASU), + +Bowers +2250 + +* (ARIZ), + +Bowers +2280 + +* (ARIZ), + +Bowers +2395 + +* +e +(ARIZ), + +Bowers +2461 + +* (ARIZ), + +Boyle +8026 + +(ARIZ), + +Brandegee, T.S. +s.n. +19 April 1889 + +(UC), +Butterwick 4349 +(ASU), +Butterwick 4550 +(ASU), + +Butterwick +& +Hillyard +5793 + +(ARIZ, ASU), +Butterwick 7419 +(ASU), + +Carter s.n. +17 March 1936 + +(ARIZ), + +Cave +16 + +(ARIZ), + +Damrel +1618-B8 + +(ASU), + +Daniel +2581 + +( +ASU), + +Daniel +& +Butterwick +3853 + +(CAS), + +Daniel +3907 + +(ASU), + +Doan +441 + +(ASU), + +Ducote +683 + +(ASU), + +Eastwood +8130 + +(CAS), + +Farruggia +1832 + +(ASU), + +Felger +05-218 + +(ASU), + +Fosberg +10605 + +(CAS, +RSA +) + +, + +Fosberg 10664 +(CAS, POM), +Freeman +(ASU), +Gillespie 5429 +(DS), +Griffiths s.n. date unknown +* (ARIZ), +Halse 1701 +(CAS), +Halverson 379 +(ASU), + +Harrison +& +Fulton +6608 + +(POM), + +Harrison +& +Kearney +6654 + +(POM), +Higgins 6480 +(ASU), +Hitchcock 25598 +(DS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Imdorf +& +Rice +427 + +(ASU, ARIZ), +Imdorf 587 +(ASU), +Kearney 6654 +* (ARIZ), +Keck 2998 +(DS), +Keil 1051 +(ASU), +Keil 1484 +(ASU), +Keil 2864 +(ASU), +Keil 4082 +(ASU), +Keil 4168 +(ASU), +Keil K-11216 +(ASU), +Landrum 6656 +(ASU), +Landrum 11176 +(ASU), +Lane 1035 +(ASU), +Lane 1067 +(ASU), +Lehto 181 +(ASU), +Lehto 307 +(ASU), +Lehto 1648 +(ASU), +Lehto 1652 +(ASU), +Lehto 4594 +(ASU), +Lehto 7766 +(ASU), +Lehto 10374 +(ASU), +Lehto 10389 +(ASU), +Lehto 10408 +(ASU), +Lehto 10687 +(ASU), +Lehto 11733 +(ASU), +Lehto 17494 +(ASU), +Lehto 17504 +(ASU), +Lehto 17541 +(ASU), +Lehto 12874-b +(ASU), +Lehto L-19732 +(ASU), +Lehto L-19740 +(ASU), +Makings 2018 +(ASU), + +Makings, L +. Fertig, & +W. Fertig +4346 + +(ASU, +RSA +) + +, + + +Manton +236 + +(ASU), + +Mason +1663 + +* (ARIZ, CAS), + +Mauz +, Rosen, & +Rautenkranz +2005-19 + +(ARIZ), + +McGill +LAM1280 + +(ASU, +RSA +) + +, + +McLaughlin 4476 +* +e +(ARIZ), +Orcutt 173 +(CAS), +Parfitt 2498 +(ASU), + +Parish 162 +(GH; +holotype +) + +, + +Parish +s.n. 1909 + +(DS), + +Pase +1599 + +(ASU), + +Peebles +1426 + +* (ARIZ), + +Peebles +3693 + +* (ARIZ), + +Pierce +296 + +(ASU), + +Pinkava +4672 + +(ASU), + +Pinkava +10122 + +(ASU), + +Pinkava +10261 + +(ASU), + +Pinkava +10893 + +(ASU), + +Pinkava +11655 + +(ASU), + +Price +829 + +(ASU), + +Rand +15 + +(ASU), + +Rand +152 + +(ASU), + +Reeves +6447-a + +(ASU), + +Reina +& +Van Devender +97-269 + +(ARIZ), + +Rice +328 + +(ASU), + +Rice +1121 + +(ASU), + +Rice +1586-a + +(ASU), + +Rice +1598 + +(ASU), + +Jones, S. +1433 + +(ASU), + +Schramm +, +Bond +, & +Bond +9 + +(ASU, +RSA +) + +, + +Shreve 7497 +(ARIZ), +Shreve 10113 +* (ARIZ, DS), +Smith 1577 +(ASU), +Swingle s.n. 1914 +(ARIZ), +Tedford 582 +* (ARIZ), +Tedford 599 +* +e +(ARIZ), +Tedford 614 +(ARIZ), + +Tedford +& +Rose +1034 + +* (ARIZ), +Thornber 2562 +* (ASU, ARIZ, CAS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Thornber +2581 + +* (ARIZ, CAS, +RSA +) + +, + +Thornber 4683 +(ARIZ), +Thornber 5488 +* (ARIZ), +Thornber s.n. 1905 +* (ARIZ), +Thornber s.n. 1913 +* (ARIZ), +Toumey 5014 +* (ARIZ), +Turner 78-41 +* (ARIZ), +VanDevender 88-54 +* +e +(ARIZ), + +Van Devender +2003-23 + +* (ASU, ARIZ), + +W. Fertig +, Makings, & Alcock 29265 + +(ASU), +Warren 68-25 +* (ARIZ), +Warren 68-51 +* (ARIZ), +Wiggins 8420 +* (ARIZ), +Wiggins 8690 +(DS), +Wood +(ASU). + + +Harpagonella palmeri + +: + +MEXICO + +. +Baja California +. + +Bacigalupi 3067 +(DS, RSA, UC), +Boyd 5319 +* ( +RSA +, UC), + +Boyd +& +Ross +5464 + +(RSA) + +, + + +Boyd +& +Ross +5761 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +, +Gross +, + +O'Brien + +, & +Hamilton +10352 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Breedlove +62271 + +(CAS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Carter +, +Chisaki +, & +Moran +1056 + +(UC), + +Dressler +668 + +* (ARIZ), + +Epling +& +Stewart +s.n. +9 April 1936 + +(DS), + +Haines +& +Stewart +s.n. +7 February 1935 + +(DS), +Howell 8306 +(CAS), + +Jones, M.E. +s.n. +11 April 1882 + +(POM), + +Moran +6562 + +(POM), + +Moran +6677 + +(DS), + +Moran +6750 + +(DS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Moran +12770 + +(UC), + +Moran +19378 + +(CAS), +Moran 19992 +(POM), + +Porter +10551 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Rebman +& +Delgadillo +1638 + +(ASU), + +Rebman +& +Roberts +4856 + +(ASU), + +Sanders +, +Rodriguez +, +West +, et al. 5466 + +(ASU), + +Thomas +15730 + +(DS), + +Thorne +, +Liston +, +Mistretta +62122 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Van Devender +91-348 + +(ARIZ), + +Van Devender, T.R. +& R.K. Van Devender 91-239 + +(ARIZ), + +Wiggins +& +Ernst +12 + +(UC), + +Wiggins +& +Thomas +67 + +(CAS), + +Wiggins +& +Ernst +120 + +(DS), +Wiggins 4265 +(DS, POM), +Wiggins 4415 +(POM), +Wiggins 4463 +(DS, POM), +Wiggins 7600 +(DS, UC). + +UNITED STATES +. +California +. + +Atwood 17833 +* (UC), +Bacigalupi 8261 +* (JEPS), + +Banks +& +Boyd +57 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Banks +& +Boyd +316 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Banks +& +Boyd +398 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Banks +1652 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Banks +1680 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + + +Bell + +, +Clark +, +Goss +, +Green +, & +Rusiniak +3546 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +1384 + +(ARIZ, CAS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +1396 + +(CAS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +1399 + +(CAS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +1589 + +* (ARIZ, CAS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +1644 + +* (ARIZ, CAS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +1767 + +* (ARIZ, CAS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +1790 + +* (ARIZ, CAS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +1816 + +* (CAS, +RSA +, UC), + +Boyd +3045 + +* (UC), + +Boyd +, +Ross +, & +Arnseth +3029 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +, +Ross +, & Arnseth 3036 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +, +Ross +, & Arnseth 3045 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +, +Ross +, & Arnseth 3116 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +, +Ross +, & Arnseth 3133 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +, +Ross +, & Arnseth 3196 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +, +Ross +, & +Arnseth +3206 + +* ( +RSA +, UC), + +Boyd +, +Ross +, & +Arnseth +3920 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +, +Ross +, +Arnseth +, & +Bonilla +4008 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +, +Ross +, +Arnseth +, & Bonilla 4060 + +(CAS, +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +, +Ross +, +Arnseth +, & +Bonilla +4110 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +, +Arnseth +, +Rasmussen +, & +Cota +4605 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +6165 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +& +Mistretta +6311 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +6901 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +6962 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +& +Ross +7302 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +& +Ross +7906 + +e +( +RSA +, UC), + +Boyd +& +Ross +8212 + +e +( +RSA +, SBBG, UC), + +Boyd +& +Ross +8220 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +& +Ross +8244 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +& +Ross +8249 + +* (ARIZ, +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +& +Banks +8279 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +10414 + +( +RSA +, UC), + +Boyd +s.n. +28 March 1982 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Boyd +s.n. +27 April 1982 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Bramlet +2301 + +* (ARIZ), + +Bramlet +2370 + +(CAS), + +Bramlet +2394 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Bramlet +2399 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Bramlet +& +Coleman +2418 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Bramlet +2982 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Bramlet +2988 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Bramlet +3352B + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Brandegee T.S. +824 + +* (CAS, POM, UC), + +Brandegee +s.n. +12 April 1894 + +(DS), + +Brandegee s.n. +15 April 1894 + +* ( +RSA +, UC), + +Brandegee T.S. +s.n. +8 April 1895 + +* (UC), + +Gander +1128 + +* (DS, POM, UC), + +Gander +3112 + +* (JEPS), + +Gander +5072 + +* (JEPS, +RSA +, UC), + +Grant +5218 + +(DS), + +Grant +& +Wheeler +540 + +(UC), + +Gross +, +Fraga +, +Virgen +, +Thibault +1781 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Gross +, +Fraga +, +Virgen +, Thibault 1845 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Hamilton +s.n. +17 May 2001 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Hirshberg +290 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Jones +, C. 10 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Jones, M.E. +3066 + +(ARIZ, CAS, DS, POM, UC), + +Jones +, M.E. s.n. +5 April 1882 + +( +RSA +) + +, + +Junak, Hoefs, & Crockett SCa-351 +(SBBG), +Junak, Hoefs, & Crockett SCa-355 +(SBBG), +Junak SCa-361 +(SBBG), +Junak, Hoefs, & Crockett SCa-379 +(SBBG), +Junak, Hoefs, Takara SCa-399 +(SBBG), +Junak, Hoefs, & Stratton SCa-497 +(SBBG), +Junak, Hoefs, Takara SCa-514 +(SBBG), + +Junak +& +Kirkland +SCa-573 + +(SBBG), + +Junak +& +Kirkland +SCa-577 + +(SBBG), +Junak, Hoefs, Kirkland, & Stratton SCa-631 +(SBBG), +Junak, Hoefs, & Kirkland SCa-1439 +(SBBG), +Junak SCa-1465 +(SBBG), + +Junak +& +Philbrick +SCa-1529 + +(SBBG), +Leatherman 65 +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Marsh +& +Marsh +s.n. +10 June 1991 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Moran +& +Barber +s.n. +8 June 2001 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Munz +& +Johnston +5335a + +* (CAS, POM, UC), + + +Palmer +70 + +(MO; isotype) + + +Parikh +156 + +(SBBG), + +Parikh +& +Gale +1739 + +(SBBG), + +Parish +12060 + +(CAS), + +Parry +s.n. +17 March 1882 + +(DS), + +Peirson +3029 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Philbrick +& +Thorne B +67-175 + +(SBBG), + +Pringle +269 + +(CAS), + +Purer +6927 + +* (UC), +Rebman 8031 +* +e +(UC), + +Rebman +8348 + +* +e +(UC), + +Rebman +, +Gregory +, +Mulligan +, & +Ricks +11673 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Rebman +, +Gregory +, +Rich +, & Principe 12817 + +* ( +RSA +, UC), + +Riefner +20-391 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Riefner +20-393 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Riefner +95-62 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Roberts +3870 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Roberts +& +Bontrager +4565 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Roberts +, +Roberts +, & Bontrager 4587 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Roberts +4855 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Roberts +& +Bomkamp +4981 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Roberts +& +Bramlet +5563 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Roberts +& +Bramlet +5691 + +( +RSA +) + +, + +Ross 6853 +* (UC), +Ross 6869 +(CAS), + +Ross +& +Takara +6939 + +(CAS), +Ross, Takara, & Otte 6947 +(CAS), +Sanders 26178 +(SBBG), +Sanders 32379 +( +RSA +, SBBG), +Sanders, Salvato, Volansky, & Balk 32568 +( +RSA +) + +, + + +Sanders +, +Wotipka +, +Elvin +, et al. 26153 + +(CAS, SBBG), + +Thorne +35873 + +(SBBG), + +Thorne +35949 + +* (UC), + +True +152 + +(POM), + +Vanderwerff +4235 + +( +RSA +) + +, + + +White +8381 + +(ASU, +RSA +) + +, + + +White +& +Duchardt +8862 + +( +RSA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/88/E7/F788E7CD3A055852A56CDC23F9218BCE.xml b/data/F7/88/E7/F788E7CD3A055852A56CDC23F9218BCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..559dc5ea217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/88/E7/F788E7CD3A055852A56CDC23F9218BCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + +Thymus alternans Klokov, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 16: 293 (1954) + + + + +Thymus alternans +- + +Thymus marschallianus + +auct., non Willd. * + + +Thymus alternans +- + +Thymus glabrescens + +auct., non Willd. + + +Thymus alternans +- +Thymus serpyllum f. margittaianus +auct., non Lyka in Jav. + + +Thymus alternans +- + +Thymus roegneri + +K.Koch, Linnaea 21(6): 666 (1849) [p. p., tantum quod plantas ucrain. carpat.] *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5605565; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/461608-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000324688; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/461608-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/110603#page/669 + + +Thymus alternans +- +Thymus serpyllum var. roegneri +(K.Koch) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 257 (1890) [p. p., tantum quod plantas ucrain. carpat.]; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/77293372-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000803343; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77293372-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11015401#page/268 + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - LC ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +Pancarpathian subendemic. + + +Notes + +Euro+Med (https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/d4cedbae-5fc0-4f8a-b5cc-deeb11ca2ad4, accessed on 06.06.2023) and Worldplants (https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list?name=Thymus-roegneri, accessed on 06.06.2023) consider + +T. alternans + +a synonym of + +T. roegneri + +K.Koch, which is widely distributed. However, +Kliment et al. (2016) +suggest it to be a valid subendemic species. + +Martonfi +(1996) + +, +Nachychko (2014) +and +Nachychko and Honcharenko (2017) +also support the independence of + +T. alternans + +. Nevertheless, + +T. alternans + +plants from the Ukrainian Carpathians were sometimes misidentified as + +T. roegneri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/89/00/F789002283EB2F1A53F3BDD603524C76.xml b/data/F7/89/00/F789002283EB2F1A53F3BDD603524C76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd2faec94f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/89/00/F789002283EB2F1A53F3BDD603524C76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Systematic review of the firefly genus Scissicauda (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Amydetinae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima Da + + + +Author + +Mermudes, Jose Ricardo M. + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +558 + + +55 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6040 +1313-2970-558-55 +626D67F0E1C149B5B8B751242645CCC3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Lampyridae + + + +Scissicauda disjuncta (E. Olivier, 1896) +Figs 1, 2-3, 4-15, 16-20, 21-27, 28-29, 30-41, 42-43, 44-46, 47-50 + + + + +Lucidota disjuncta +Olivier, 1896: 1. + + +Aethra disjuncta +(Olivier, 1896). Olivier in Wytsman, 1907: 16; +Blackwelder 1944 +: 353. + + +Schistura disjuncta +(Olivier, 1896). +Olivier 1911 +: 51; +McDermott 1964 +: 10, 39. + + +Lychnuris disjuncta +(Olivier, 1896); +McDermott 1966 +(quid pro quo). + + +Scissicauda disjuncta +(Olivier, 1896). +McDermott 1964 +: 10, 39; +1966 +: 87. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (Fig. 1) male (MNHN), without locality data (although +Olivier 1911 +reported the species from Rio de Janeiro). Bearing the labels: 1) green and rectangular, handwriting +Lucidota disjuncta +E. Oliv.; 2) white and rectangular, printed, Specimen typicum originale auctoris Ern. Olivier.; 3) white and square, handwriting, Fry. + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, without other data, 1 male, 2 females, Fry coll. (BMNH); +Petropolis +, P. N. Serra dos +Orgaos +, 25/11/2012, Mermudes & Mattos col. (DZRJ); +Teresopolis +, P. N. Serra dos +Orgaos +, 15/XII/2014, A. Katz col. (DZRJ), ~1100m, 14-17/I/2015, L. Silveira col. (DZRJ), 18/XII/2014, 1 female, V.A.C WILSON col. (DZRJ), 1050m, XII/2013, Malaise trap, 1 male, 2 females, R. Monteiro col. (DZRJ), 1050m, I/2014, Malaise trap, 2 females, R. Monteiro col. (DZRJ), 1050m, II/2014, Malaise trap, 2 females, R. Monteiro col. (DZRJ). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males with antennae flabellate (Fig. 10) (filiform in +Scissicauda balena +sp. n.), anterior pro and mesoclaws bifid (Fig. 29) (entire in +Scissicauda balena +sp. n.), phallus dorsal plate strongly rounded basally, phallic groove at apical one third, strongly curved (subtruncate basally, phallic groove at half its length, moderately curved in +Scissicauda balena +sp. n.); ventral plate at least 2 +x +phallobase length (slightly shorter than phallobase in +Scissicauda balena +sp. n.); parameres ventrobasal process rudimentary (Figs 36-41) (digitiform, +extending +slightly beyond ventral plate, shorter than paramere itself in +Scissicauda balena +sp. n., Figs 63-66). Female sternum VIII constricted at posterior one third, indented medially (Fig. 43) (rounded in +Scissicauda balena +sp. n., Fig. 68). + + + +Description. + +Colour pattern. Integument from entirely brown to blackish-brown, scape and pedicel yellowish-brown (Figs 1, 2), legs with trochanters, femora and tibial base yellowish, tibiae progressively darkening toward apex (Fig. 3). Prothorax with translucent to slightly pale yellow peripheral semicircular margin, sometimes bearing orangish vittae (Fig. 2), hypomeron antero-dorsally yellowish (Fig. 18). Elytra +with +pale yellow lateral-longitudinal vittae (Figs 1-3, 24), sutural margin and outer lateral line brown to blackish-brown. Sternum VII with lateral margins yellowish (Fig. 33). Pygidium with anterior angles yellowish (Figs 30, 32). + + +Male +. Antennae (Fig. 10) with scape constricted basally, pedicel almost as long as wide and constricted medially; antennomeres +III-X +subequal in length, slightly serrate and basally flabellate, lamellae almost 2 +x +as long as antennomeres, except for branch X, which is one third longer than antennomere; antennomere XI filiform, slightly longer than previous one. Pronotum 1.3 +x +wider than long (Figs 1-3, 16-18). Abdominal sternum II with two median close-set vitreous spots (Fig. 31), sternum VIII with posterior margin trisinuose (Fig. 33). Sternum IX abruptly constricted anteriad at half its length, one third longer than aedeagus (Figs 34-35). Phallus dorsal plate strongly rounded basally, phallic groove at apical one third, strongly curved; ventral plate slightly shorter than phallobase; parameres ventrobasal process rudimentary (Figs 36-41). + + +Female. Antennomeres +III-XI +compressed, subequal in length, antennomeres +III-X +serrate (Figs 42-34, 45). Sternum VIII as long as wide (Fig. 43), constricted at posterior one third, indented medially. Spiculum ventrale long and slender, three fourths sternum length. Sclerotized part of internal genitalia with a large and somewhat rounded spermatophore-digesting gland anteriad to common oviduct. Bursa plate and median oviduct plate absent. Valvifers free, twisted basally, 3 +x +longer than coxite; coxites medially fused, coxital baculi well-developed, sclerotized, divergent basally; styli minute, sclerotized; proctiger indistinct (Figs 47-50). + + +Biology. Active during daytime, on moisty days. In our experimental design (Jun/2013-Jun/2014), individuals were only collected between December and February, when there is a local increase in pluviosity (Graphic 1). Our results suggest that + +Scissicauda +disjuncta + +breeds during the rainy seasons, possibly in low montane forests. Otherwise, although it could in principle be a sampling artifact, it could also mean that the species has a patchy distribution. + + + +Graphic 1. For the period of Jun/2013-Jun/2014, +Scissicauda disjuncta +was sampled at 1250m of elevation and had an abundance peak in the rainy season, between the +November-February +in the Serra dos +Orgaos +mountain range. + + + + +Remarks. + +McDermott (1966 +:87) quoted +Lychnuris disjuncta +referring it to +Olivier 1899 +: 91, but in this paper there is no reference to such a name. However, on page 90, there is a +Lychnuris adjuncta +Olivier, 1899, which is not quoted under +Lychnuris +in his catalogue ( +McDermott 1966 +). Therefore we consider the citation a quid pro quo. Regarding the etymology of the specific name, the author did not mention a meaning for +disjuncta +, which is a Latin expression for apart, separate. We tentatively associate it with the separated corners of the pygidium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/89/08/F789083958346A7A3A35618B2F7A63F4.xml b/data/F7/89/08/F789083958346A7A3A35618B2F7A63F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9abaa6384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/89/08/F789083958346A7A3A35618B2F7A63F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +65 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 +1860-1324-1-65 +6CEA4772755A464EB641BE82D01160E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae + + + +† +Pristiphora sp. +[subbifida group] + + + +Material. + +Crete; 1♂, Omalos, 21.iv.2013. Swept from +Acer sempervirens +, which is probably a host plant, because this is the only +Acer +sp. occurring in Crete and all species of the +Pristiphora subbifida +group use +Acer +spp. as hosts ( + +Liston and +Spaeth +2008 + +). + + +Barcode data: the sequence of this specimen (DEIGISHym20661) diverges by about 4.8% from its nearest neighbour, +Pristiphora tetrica +(Zaddach, 1883) from Sicily (DEIGISHym10972). Divergence from two Cretan +Pristiphora tetrica +(see below) is approximately 5.3% and from +Pristiphora schedli +Liston and +Spaeth +, 2008 (Cyprus) approx. 8.6%. + + +Externally, the specimen differs from Cretan +Pristiphora tetrica +males only in the apex of the metatibia and most of metabasitarsomere being pale: Fig. 15 (largely black in +Pristiphora tetrica +: Fig. 19) and its slightly larger body length of 4.5 mm ( +Pristiphora tetrica +: 3.5-4.0 mm). However, the penis valve of the unidentified species (Fig. 16) differs substantially from +Pristiphora tetrica +(Fig. 17), and resembles that of +Pristiphora schedli +: valvispina medially thickened and not strongly upcurved (in other +subbifida +group species not medially thickened, but strongly upcurved), apex of paravalva at base of valvispina not strongly expanded (other species: strongly expanded). On the other hand, the coloration of the head and thorax is much darker in +Pristiphora +sp. than in +Pristiphora schedli +, while the legs of the former are paler. Despite its morphological similarity to +Pristiphora schedli +, the very large barcode divergence of the single Cretan specimen suggests that it probably represents a previously unrecognized species. Possibly one of the two unidentified female +Pristiphora +specimens mentioned by +Schedl (2011) +belongs here. Further material should be obtained so that its status can be evaluated. + + + +Figures 15-19. 15-16. +Pristiphora +[ +subbifida +group], Crete, ♂. 15, apex of metatibia and part of tarsus. 16, penis valve, scale = 0.5 mm. 17-19. +Pristiphora tetrica +, Crete. 17, penis valve, ♂, scale = 0.2 mm. 18, lancet, ♀, scale = 0.2 mm. 19, metatarsus and apex of metatibia, ♂. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8A/08/F78A0850AFA1B55B35056361F864B4C1.xml b/data/F7/8A/08/F78A0850AFA1B55B35056361F864B4C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a5e875209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8A/08/F78A0850AFA1B55B35056361F864B4C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +401 + + +45 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 +1313-2970-401-45 +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A + + + + +5. +Discartemon khaosokensis Panha & Burch, 1998 +Figs 4H, 23, Table 1 + + + + +Discartemon khaosokensis +Panha & Burch, 1998: 25, 26, fig. 2. Type locality: Khao Sok National Park, Suratthani, Thailand. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype CUMZ 6242 (Fig. 4H). Measurement: shell height 3.6 mm, shell width 11.4 mm, and with +53/4 +whorls. Paratype CUMZ 6243 (4 shells). + + + +Remarks. +This species is known only from the type locality. The shell is flattened and semi-transparent and has a concave spire with a distinct suture. Shell surface with transverse ridges that diminish below periphery, with varices present; whorls regularly coiled. Last whorl angular with a strong peripheral keel, rapidly expanded; umbilicus very wide, showing all preceding whorls. Aperture semi-ovate with narrow sinulus; peristome thin and expanded; apertural dentition of only one parietal lamella (Fig. 4H). + +Discartemon khaosokensis +differs from +Discartemon discus +in having a smaller shell, concave spire, a shell surface with tranverse ridges, a rapidly expanded last whorl with a strong peripheral keel, and a sinulus. +Discartemon khaosokensis +is also similar to +Discartemon sykesi +, but has a larger shell, a concave spire with tranverse ridges, and a rapidly expanded last whorl with a strong peripheral keel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8A/C4/F78AC4CAC32E7D162AC89E3AC6AF65EC.xml b/data/F7/8A/C4/F78AC4CAC32E7D162AC89E3AC6AF65EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0ab3e6bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8A/C4/F78AC4CAC32E7D162AC89E3AC6AF65EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Metachela sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +28 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Josenir Teixeira +Camara + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +24.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8B/1E/F78B1E5ED02E5DE88056FABB80703C90.xml b/data/F7/8B/1E/F78B1E5ED02E5DE88056FABB80703C90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707c5875e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8B/1E/F78B1E5ED02E5DE88056FABB80703C90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Lectotypification of five names in the genus Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae) in China + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenqiao +National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Resources and Agriculturalization Research Institute, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China + + + +Author + +Su, Zhiwei +Institute of Marine Drugs, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhonghui +National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Resources and Agriculturalization Research Institute, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China +mazhonghui@gxu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +170 + + +71 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.59527 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.59527 +1314-2003-170-71 +A46BB2EE2D1B55A080E7F60F37B41328 + + + + +Stellaria yunnanensis Franch., Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 33: 433 (1886) + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):-China, Yunnan, Les collines incultes au dessus de Ta pin tze, September 1, 1882, +Delavay 4 +(P01902917 digital image!, Figure +2 +; Isolectotypes: China, Les collines incultes au dessus de Ta pin tze, +Delavay 4 +, P barcodes P01902916 and P01902918-P01902919 digital images!, China, Les +paturages +au pied du Tsang chan, au dessus de Ta-li, +Delavay 1 +, P barcodes P01902913-P01902915 digital images!, China, Da-pin-tze, +Delavay s.n. +, K barcode K000723671 digital image!). + + + +Figure 2. +Lectotype of + +S. yunnanensis + +Franch. (J.M. Delavay, +Delavay 4 +, P01902917). + + + + +Note. + +Franch described + +S. yunnanensis + +based on two specimens " +Delav. Caryoph. n. 1 +, 4. jul. 1882; +Delav. Caryoph. n. 4 +, 1. sept. 1882" collected by Delavay from Yunnan, China, without designating any one of them as holotype in the protologue. According to +Stafleu and Cowan (1976) +, +Delavay's +specimens were deposited in K, P and PC. Eight original materials were found in P (P01902913-P01902919 digital images!) and K (K000723671 digital image!), which all have +Delavay's +annotation and are well preserved. The specimens of P all bear the information "Syntype + +Stellaria yunnanensis + +Franch.". P01902917 well presents inflorescence and lower part of the plant and is in line with the protologue. So P01902917 is designated here as the lectotype according to Art. 9.3 and 9.4 of the ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8B/3C/F78B3C2580D5BC628CAAD037838CD94F.xml b/data/F7/8B/3C/F78B3C2580D5BC628CAAD037838CD94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c0268aced8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8B/3C/F78B3C2580D5BC628CAAD037838CD94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Connochaetes taurinus +Burchell 1824 + + + + + + + +Connochaetes taurinus +Burchell 1824 + +, + +Travels in +Interior +of Southern Africa, Vol. 2: 278 (footnote) [1824] + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Apparently "Kosi Fountain", but +lectotype +came from +South Africa +, +North West Prov. +, Vryburg Dist., "Chue Spring, Maadji Mtn [Klein Heuningvlei]"; see +Grubb (1999) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Blue Wildebeest +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Connochaetes taurinus +subsp. +taurinus +Burchell 1824 + + + +Subspecies + +Connochaetes taurinus +subsp. +albojubatus +Thomas 1892 + + + +Subspecies + +Connochaetes taurinus +subsp. +cooksoni +Blaine 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Connochaetes taurinus +subsp. +johnstoni +P. L. Sclater 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Connochaetes taurinus +subsp. +mearnsi +Heller 1913 + + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +, +Botswana +, S +Kenya +, +Malawi +(extinct), +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, NE +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd). + + + + +Discussion: +For year of publication see Ellerman et al. (1953:205). Synonymy follows +Ansell (1972:51) +. Status of +babaulti +discussed by +Scoazec (1996) +. + +Cotterill (2003 +a +) + +listed + +johnstoni + +and +cooksoni +as species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8B/D3/F78BD300707852F6A6D077ECB1B42750.xml b/data/F7/8B/D3/F78BD300707852F6A6D077ECB1B42750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef40abcfc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8B/D3/F78BD300707852F6A6D077ECB1B42750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Distribution of two rare taxa of caddisflies (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae, Polycentropodidae) from the Republic of Kosovo + + + +Author + +Ibrahimi, Halil + + + +Author + +Kuci, Ruzhdi + + + +Author + +Bilalli, Astrit + + + +Author + +Musliu, Milaim + + + +Author + +Gashi, Arben + + + +Author + +Sinani, Naman + + + +Author + +Emerllahu, Besnik + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +46466 +46466 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e46466 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e46466 +1314-2828-7-e46466 +019B62A75C455C54BC27CD45B3BDBE29 + + + + +Polycentropus ierapetra slovenica Malicky, 1998 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Halil Ibrahimi, Ruzhdi +Kuci +, Astrit Bilalli, Milaim Musliu + +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +males +; +Location: +higherGeography: Europe; waterBody: tributary of Lepenc River, Aegean Sea Basi; country: +Kosovo +; municipality: Hani i Elezit; locality: + +Dermjak + +; verbatimLocality: streamlet above the village, towards the border with the Republic of North Macedonia; decimalLatitude: +42.17264 +; decimalLongitude: +21.31582 +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +UV light trap +; samplingEffort: overnight; year: 2017; month: 6; day: 12; fieldNotes: collected with ultraviolet light over the white pan operating from dusk until the next morning; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina", Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology +; collectionCode: +caddisflies of Karadak + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Halil Ibrahimi, Ruzhdi +Kuci +, Astrit Bilalli, Milaim Musliu + +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +males +; +Location: +higherGeography: Europe; waterBody: tributary of Morava e +Binces +River, Black Sea basin; country: +Kosovo +; municipality: Gjilan; locality: + +Zheger +village + +; verbatimLocality: streamlet above the village; decimalLatitude: +42.31572 +; decimalLongitude: +21.53148 +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +UV light trap +; samplingEffort: overnight; year: 2017; month: 7; day: 14; fieldNotes: collected with ultraviolet light over the white pan operating from dusk until the next morning; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina", Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology +; collectionCode: +caddisflies of Karadak + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Halil Ibrahimi, Ruzhdi +Kuci +, Astrit Bilalli, Milaim Musliu + +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +males +; +Location: +higherGeography: Europe; waterBody: tributary of Morava e +Binces +River, Black Sea Basin; country: +Kosovo +; municipality: Viti; locality: + +Letinice + +; verbatimLocality: stream above the village; decimalLatitude: +42.28727 +; decimalLongitude: +21.45736 +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +UV light trap +; samplingEffort: overnight; year: 2017; month: 7; day: 20; fieldNotes: collected with ultraviolet light over the white pan operating from dusk until the next morning; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina", Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology +; collectionCode: +caddisflies of Karadak + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Halil Ibrahimi, Arben Gashi, Besnik +Emerllahu +, Naman Sinani + +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Location: +higherGeography: Europe; waterBody: tributary of Lumbardhi i +Pejes +River, Adriatic Sea basin; country: +Kosovo +; municipality: +Peje +; locality: +Drelaj +; verbatimLocality: stream above the village; decimalLatitude: +42.706667 +; decimalLongitude: +21.18056 +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +UV light trap +; samplingEffort: overnight; year: 2014; month: 7; day: 14; fieldNotes: collected with ultraviolet light over the white pan operating from dusk until the next morning; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina", Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology +; collectionCode: + +caddisflies of +Bjeshket +e Nemuna + + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Halil Ibrahimi, Arben Gashi, Besnik +Emerllahu +, Naman Sinani + +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Location: +higherGeography: Europe; waterBody: tributary of Lumbardhi i +Pejes +River, Adriatic Sea basin; country: +Kosovo +; municipality: +Peje +; locality: +Pepaj +; verbatimLocality: stream above the village; decimalLatitude: +42.700278 +; decimalLongitude: +20.143889 +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +UV light trap +; samplingEffort: overnight; year: 2014; month: 9; day: 17; fieldNotes: collected with ultraviolet light over the white pan operating from dusk until the next morning; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina", Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology +; collectionCode: + +caddisflies of +Bjeshket +e Nemuna + + + + + +Distribution + +Slovenia, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo ( +Malicky 2004 +, +Neu et al. 2018 +, + +Stanic-Kostroman +2009 + +, +Valle 2001 +). + + + +Ecology +We found that the flight period of this subspecies is from May to September. The subspecies is present at different altitudes, from 620 m up to 1307 m. + + +Taxon discussion + +The shape of male genitalia and especially of parts which are important for subspecies identification (length, shape and curvature of intermediate appendages, shape and size of dorsal and ventral lobes of inferior appendages and shape of inner basal projections) clearly point to the +slovenica +subspecies ( +Malicky 2004 +). + + + +Notes + +Other species associated with + +Polycentropus ierapetra slovenica + +in +Dermjak +on 12.06.2017 are: + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +Hagen, 1859 (4 males), + +Rhyacophila loxias + +Schmid, 1970 (11 males, 2 females), + +Rhyacophila polonica + +McLachlan, 1879 (7 males and 1 female), (21 males and 2 females), + +Rhyacophila tristis + +Pictet, 1834 (2 females), (3 males, 2 females), + +Glossosoma conformis + +Neboiss, 1963 (4 males), + +Synagapetus iridipennis + +McLachlan, 1879 (1 male); + +Philopotamus montanus + +(Donovan, 1813) (2 males, 2 females), + +Plectrocnemia conspersa + +(Curtis, 1834) (2 males), + +Polycentropus excicus + +Klapalek +1894 (1 male), + +Polycentropus flavomaculatus + +(Pictet, 1834) (1 male, 2 females), + +Psychomyia klapaleki + +Malicky, 1995 (1 male, 3 females), + +Psychomyia pusilla + +(Fabricius, 1781) (5 males, 3 females), + +Lype reducta + +(Hagen, 1868) (1 male), + +Tinodes rostocki + +McLachlan, 1878 (1 male), + +Tinodes unicolor + +(Pictet, 1834) (1 male), + +Potamophylax luctuosus + +(Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783) (2 males), + +Silo graellsii + +Pictet, 1865 (12 males, 15 females) and + +Oecismus monedula + +(Hagen, 1859) (8 males, 3 females). + + +Other species associated with + +Polycentropus ierapetra slovenica + +in +Zheger +on 14.07.2017 are: + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +Hagen, 1859 (4 males), + +Rhyacophila tristis + +Pictet, 1834 (2 males, 2 females), + +Philopotamus montanus + +(Donovan, 1813) (1 male), + +Hydropsyche fulvipes + +Curtis, 1834 (2 males); + +Hydropsyche saxonica + +McLachlan, 1884 (5 males) and + +Oecismus monedula + +(Hagen, 1859) (2 males). + + +Other species associated with + +Polycentropus ierapetra slovenica + +in +Letnice +on 20.07.2017 are: + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +Hagen, 1859 (3 males), + +Philopotamus montanus + +(Donovan, 1813) (2 males) and + +Hydropsyche instabilis + +(Curtis, 1834) (4 males) (12 males). + + +Other species associated with + +Polycentropus ierapetra slovenica + +in Drelaj on 14.07.2014 are: + +Plectrocnemia mojkovacensis + +Malicky, 1982 (1 male), + +Limnephilus sparsus + +Curtis, 1834 (1 male) and + +Micropterna sequax + +McLachlan, 1875 (1 male). + + +Other species associated with + +Polycentropus ierapetra slovenica + +in Pepa on 17.09.2014 are: + +Rhyacophila armeniaca + +Guerin-Meneville, 1843 (3 males, 2 females), + +Rhyacophila palmeni + +McLachlan 1879 (2 males) and + +Ecclisopteryx keroveci + +Previsic +, Graf & Vitecek (1 male, 3 females). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8B/D6/F78BD648BA316B96360C68F2DFE5411E.xml b/data/F7/8B/D6/F78BD648BA316B96360C68F2DFE5411E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b146cac76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8B/D6/F78BD648BA316B96360C68F2DFE5411E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Bothrocara nyx: a new species of eelpout (Perciformes: Zoarcidae) from the Bering Sea. + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Duane E. + + + +Author + +Anderson, M. Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1094 + + +53 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:98A96DC0-0F57-4C1C-B3F6-B28E2B1D7D90 + +journal article +z01094p053 + + + + +Lycogramma soldatovi +: + + + + + + +ZIN +30963 + +, +holotype +, 540 mm, +Russia +, +Sakhalin Island, Cape Terpenie, 440 m depth + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8B/D6/F78BD6A52BA9A4CC10934DD52A4F8B1E.xml b/data/F7/8B/D6/F78BD6A52BA9A4CC10934DD52A4F8B1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc1ab5a00c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8B/D6/F78BD6A52BA9A4CC10934DD52A4F8B1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances + + +1886 + +30 + + +101 +106 + + + +journal article +3920 +10.5281/zenodo.11436 + + + + +Cremastogaster degeeri +n. sp. + + + + +— Ouvriere. Long., 3,8 a 4,2 mill. Forme de la tete et mandibules comme chez le +C. tricolor +Gerst. Massue des antennes de trois articles, dont les deux derniers beaucoup plus gros. Joues, devant du front, cotes et devant du chaperon stries en long; quelques stries arquees derriere la fosse antennaire; le reste de la tete lisse et luisant. + + +Dos du thorax faiblement borde. Dos du mesonotum aplati, sans carene mediane. Un sillon profond entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Epines metanotales divergentes, de longueur moyenne, dirigees en arriere et en haut. Dos du pronotum grossierement ride en long. Bords du mesonotum et face basale du metanotum faiblement reticules. Cotes du mesothorax et du metathorax reti-cules-ponctues et mats. Le reste du thorax lisse et luisant. Premier n oe ud du pedicule aplati et elargi devant; ses angles anterieurs entierement arrondis. Second n oe ud profondement divise en deux disques, comme chez le +C. tricolor +. Pedicule tres finement reticule, en partie ride; disques du second n oe ud presque lisses. Abdomen extremement faiblement reticule. + +Tout le corps d'un brun marron luisant, sauf les quelques parties a fortes sculpture qui sont plus ou moins mates. Une pubescence espacee, plutot longue, repandue partout, aussi sur les pattes et les antennes. Ca et la deux ou trois poils dresses sur le corps; aucun sur les pattes ni sur les scapes. + +Rapproche du +C. capensis Mayr +, mais bien plus lisse. + + + +Madagascar (M. Grandidier). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8B/DB/F78BDB2405AA67F205D4CCE21B7C05E7.xml b/data/F7/8B/DB/F78BDB2405AA67F205D4CCE21B7C05E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaba4a997e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8B/DB/F78BDB2405AA67F205D4CCE21B7C05E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) plaumanni Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8C/BB/F78CBBFC8BA1851A08974DBD6E1E160E.xml b/data/F7/8C/BB/F78CBBFC8BA1851A08974DBD6E1E160E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf7a31dff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8C/BB/F78CBBFC8BA1851A08974DBD6E1E160E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Longizonitis, a new nemognathine genus from the Himalayas (Coleoptera, Meloidae) + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhao + + + +Author + +Ren, Guodong + + + +Author + +Bologna, Marco A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +765 + + +43 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.765.24395 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.765.24395 +1313-2970-765-43 +649C6C5B28914CA79F7F0095E958CC10 +649C6C5B28914CA79F7F0095E958CC10 + + + + +Longizonitis Pan & Bologna +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Zonitis semirubra +Pic, 1911 (originally described as +Zonitis semiruber +) by present designation. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin adjective +'longus' +and +Zonitis +. The name refers to the slender shape of body, which differs from that of several other nemognathine genera. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Longizonitis +is clearly distinguishable from other nemognathine genera by the following characters: body elongate, length-width ratio distinctly more than 3.5; antennomere II distinctly shorter than III; elytra not reduced in size, only slightly dehiscent apically; tarsal claws with ventral blade narrow, its greatest width slightly more than half the basal width of dorsal blade; female with two metatibial spurs similar in shape and size, male external metatibial spur as in female, inner one stick-liked and only half width of external one; male ventrite VI completely divided, that of female V-emarginate; aedeagus without dorsal hooks, but with two sclerotised ventral lobes, curved posteriad; gonostyli almost completely fused, gonocoxal plate longer than gonostyli. + + + +Description. + +Head short, subrectangular, head width at temples slightly greater than at eyes, frons not depressed, surface with dense, large and shallow punctures (Fig. 4). Eyes normal in size, only extending ventrally to outer margin of maxillae on underside of head, slightly emarginate on fore margin near base of antenna. Mandibles robust and long, extending beyond fore margin of labrum; galeae short and fringed (as in fig. 71, +Bologna and Pinto 2002 +); maxillary palpi four segmented, palpomeres not elongate, last palpomere not widening at apex. Antennae with eleven antennomeres, filiform, elongate and slender; antennae slightly longer than elytral length in male (Figs 1, 5), and shorter in female (Figs 2, 3); male antennomere II short, subglobose, about as wide as long, apical antennomeres equal in width to basal ones; female antennomeres distinctly shorter than in male, XI almost suboval (Figs 2, 3, 6). + + +Pronotum wider than long, punctures as on head, slightly more scattered (Fig. 7). Elytra elongate, normal, not reduced in size, slightly dehiscent apically on inner margin; each elytron with four weak costae and with dense short setae. Hind-wings present and regularly developed. Legs not modified in both sexes; both female metatibial spurs wide, spatulate and concave dorsally, similar and subequal in length and width; male external metatibial spur as in female, inner spur stick-liked and only half the width of external spur; tarsal claws with ventral blade narrow, its greatest width slightly more than half basal width of dorsal blade (as in fig. 100, +Bologna and Pinto 2002 +); dorsal blade of claw with two rows of teeth along its ventral margin, outer row incomplete. + + +Male ventrite VI deeply cleft to base and completely divided longitudinally (as in fig. 105, +Bologna and Pinto 2002 +); slightly V-emarginate in female. Male gonostyli almost completely fused, slightly separate at apex; gonocoxal plate longer than wide and longer than gonostyli, gibbous ventrally (Figs 8, 9). Aedeagus subcylindrical, without dorsal hooks, but with two sclerotised ventral lobes curved posteriorly; endophallus without hook (Figs 10, 11). + + + +Figures 1-12. +Longizonitis semirubra +(Pic, 1911), adult 1 habitus, male, Yadong, Xizang (HBUM) 2 habitus, female, Yadong of Xizang (HBUM) 3 holotype and labels, female, Yunnan (MNHN, photographed by Dr Antoine Mantilleri) 4 head, dorsal view, male 5 antenna, male 6 antenna, female 7 pronotum, dorsal view, male 8-12 male genitalia 8 gonoforceps, ventral view 9 gonoforceps, lateral view 10 aedeagus, lateral view 11 aedeagus, ventral view 12spiculum gastrale. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 7); 1 mm (5, 6, 8-12). + + + + +Distribution. +Southern China, northwestern India. + + +Relationships. + +The new genus differs from all known +Nemognathinae +taxa and shows mixed distribution of character states; for this reason, their relationships remain difficult to define. It clearly belongs to the tribe +Nemognathini +and not to the +Palaestrini +Bologna, Turco & Pinto, 2013 or +Horiini +Latreille, 1802, due to the cylindrical shape of the aedeagus and unmodified mandibles (see +Bologna et al. 2013 +). Among the tribe +Nemognathini +, the antennomere II distinctly shorter than III (typical of +Palaestrini +) is an uncommon condition, present only in a few taxa, though notably occurring in the Afrotropical genus +Zoltanzonitis +(Bologna and Pinto, in press). The shortened antennomere II is also present in the +Nemognatha +-lineage as defined by +Bologna et al. (2103) +( +Palaestrida +White, 1846, some Nearctic +Nemognatha +Illiger, 1807), in which, however, lack ventral sclerotized lobes of aedeagus. + + +Ventral sclerotised lobes are present in all New World +Zonitis +, +Pseudozonitis +Dillon, 1952 and +Gnathium +Kirby, 1818 species, and some Palaearctic species of +Zonitis +; however, the short antennomere II is never represented in the American species. + + +In the new genus, galeae are neither penicillate nor greatly modified, a plesiomorphic condition more similar to that of +Nemognathini +of the sitarine lineage than that of typical lineage (see +Bologna et al. 2008 +for the lineages definition). Additionally, the shape of pronotum differs from that of most +Nemognathini +, except for some of the sitarine lineage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8C/CF/F78CCF519BDAF2EFAE2F396D9EEB7B62.xml b/data/F7/8C/CF/F78CCF519BDAF2EFAE2F396D9EEB7B62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7463e00d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8C/CF/F78CCF519BDAF2EFAE2F396D9EEB7B62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellie (Coleoptera, Ciidae) + + + +Author + +Sandoval-Gomez, Vivian Eliana + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +374 + + +23 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.6553 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.6553 +1313-2970-374-23 + + + + +Paratrichapus javanus (Pic, 1937) +comb. n. + + + + +Xylographus javanus +Pic 1937 +: 304. Type-locality: Goenoeng Tangkoeban Prahoe, Java, Indonesia. + + +Xylographus javanus +var. rufomarginatus +Pic 1937 +: 304. Junior synonym. Type-locality: Goenoeng Tangkoeban Prahoe, Java, Indonesia. + + + +Type series. + +INDONESIA: male lectotype (MNHN), here designated, labeled: "F. C. DRESCHER G. Tangkoeban Prahoe 4000.5000 Voet. Preanger. Java 31.x.1934 [printed] \ ex +Fomes melanopurus +Mont. [printed] \ n. sp. +differe +de +Xylographus ceylonicus +Ancey par la forme plus +allongee +, le thorax moins court, plus fortement +retreci +en avant, les +elytres +sans pli +humeral +brillant [handwritten] \ [red label] LECTOTYPE +Xylographus javanus +Pic [printed] \ +Paratrichapus javanus +(Pic, 1937) comb. n. +Sandoval-Gomez +, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence [handwritten]"; 1 male paralectotype (MNHN), labeled: "F. C. DRESCHER G. Tangkoeban Prahoe 4000.5000 Voet. Preanger. Java 31.x.1934 [printed] \ ex +Fomes melanopurus +Mont. [printed] \ [yellow label] PARALECTOTYPE +Xylographus javanus +Pic [printed] \ +Paratrichapus javanus +(Pic, 1937) comb. n. +Sandoval-Gomez +, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence [handwritten]"; 1female paralectotype (MNHN), labeled: "F. C. DRESCHER G. Tangkoeban Prahoe 4000.5000 Voet. Preanger. Java 22.i.1935 [printed] \ ex +Fomes melanopurus +Mont. [printed] \ +Xylographus javanus +n. sp. [handwritten] \ [yellow label] PARALECTOTYPE +Xylographus javanus +Pic [printed] \ +Paratrichapus javanus +(Pic, 1937) comb. n. +Sandoval-Gomez +, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence [handwritten]". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8D/00/F78D00BBF5ED5EE8BE16E44947FED4DA.xml b/data/F7/8D/00/F78D00BBF5ED5EE8BE16E44947FED4DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8c6e46728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8D/00/F78D00BBF5ED5EE8BE16E44947FED4DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Redescription of Pristidia cervicornuta (Araneae, Clubionidae), with a first description of the female + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +914 + + +33 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.46909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.46909 +1313-2970-914-33 +4BDF3A0651414FDD8C430301105A86DA +B551D2D2815653E8B3717AED28675DB0 + + + + +Genus +Pristidia Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 + + + +Type species. + + +Pristidia prima + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 + + + +Diagnosis. + +For details see +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +and +Yu et al. (2017) +. + + + +Composition and distribution. + + +Pristidia longistila + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from Borneo, + +P. prima + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia (Sumatra, Java), + +P. secunda + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 endemic to Sumatra, + +P. viridissima + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 widespread from Thailand to Borneo, + +P. ramosa + +Yu, Sun & Zhang, 2012 and + +P. cervicornuta + +from China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8D/27/F78D2705650F48E885AE4DB435E1A6B5.xml b/data/F7/8D/27/F78D2705650F48E885AE4DB435E1A6B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a39d144f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8D/27/F78D2705650F48E885AE4DB435E1A6B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Thyasiridae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from deep-water, Beaufort Sea, northern Alaska + + + +Author + +Valentich-Scott, Paul + + + +Author + +Powell, Charles L. + + + +Author + +II, + + + +Author + +Lorenson, Thomas D. + + + +Author + +Edwards, Brian E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +462 + + +11 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.6790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.6790 +1313-2970-462-11 +865205A26C7941319C255625F3D8C59B +865205A26C7941319C255625F3D8C59B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lucinoida Thyasiridae + + + +Wallerconcha Valentich-Scott & C. L. Powell +gen. n. +Figures 3 +A-H +, 7B + + + +Type species. + +Wallerconcha sarae +Valentich-Scott & C.L. Powell, new species herein (Figures 3 +A-H +, 7B). No other species are currently included in the genus. + + + +Figure 3. +A-H +. +Wallerconcha sarae +gen. n., sp. n. +A-H +holotype, SBMNH 235481, length = 23.9 mm, height = 21.3 mm, width = 16.7 mm. A Exterior of right valve B Exterior of left valve C Dorsal view of both valves D Close up of periostracum of right valve E Interior of left valve F Interior of right valve G Close up of hinge of left valve H Close up of hinge of right valve. + + + + +Description. +Shell moderate in size (length to 24 mm), subtrigonal, subequilateral, strongly inflated; beaks broad, strongly prosogyrous; posterior radial sulcus shallow; sculpture of moderate to strong, uneven commarginal ribs and striae; periostracum thick, dehiscent, medium to dark brown, wrinkled, without micro-spines; lunule absent; escutcheon long, moderately narrow, moderately impressed; ligament large, long, deeply sunken on a stout nymph; hinge edentulous or with minute tubercles; hinge fig well defined and strongly thickened posteriorly; anterior adductor muscle scar wide, long. + + +Etymology. +The genus is named in honor of Thomas R. Waller (Smithsonian Institution) for his significant contributions to our understanding of the evolution, biogeography and systematics of fossil and modern marine bivalves. + + +Comparisons. + +Wallerconcha +differs from all other members of the +Thyasiridae +by the combination of four primary shell characteristics: 1) a well-defined hinge fig; 2) a heavy, deeply sunken nymph; and 3) a broad, elongate anterior adductor muscle scar that is not divided into two sections; 4) a dark, thick, wrinkled periostracum, without micro-spines. + + +Wallerconcha +is similar to the deep-water genus +Spinaxinus +Oliver & Holmes, 2006 (type species, +Spinaxinus sentosus +Oliver & Holmes, 2006) (Figure 4 +A-D +). The latter genus has a thin, translucent, minutely spinose periostracum (Figure 4D), whereas the periostracum of +Wallerconcha +is thick and wrinkled but lacks periostracal spines (Figure 3D). In addition, +Wallerconcha +has a much longer and wider anterior adductor muscle scar, and a longer and deeper nymph. + + +Another similar genus is +Axinus +G.B. Sowerby I, 1821 (type species +Axinus angulatus +G.B. Sowerby I, 1821). +Oliver and Holmes (2007a) +reviewed several members of this genus and concluded that it has a large lunule, a moderate to strong posterior radial sulcus, a thin hinge fig, and lacks a heavy nymph, all features which separate it from +Wallerconcha +. + + +Parathyasira +Iredale, 1930 (type species +Parathyasira resupina +Iredale, 1930) has an external sculpture of minute rows of spines, and a distinct radial sulcus. It also has a thin hinge fig and weak nymph, which are less robust than +Wallerconcha +. Both genera have an elongate anterior adductor muscle scar, whereas in +Parathyasira +the scar is usually divided into several sections, +Wallerconcha +has a single, broad scar. + + + +Figure 4. +A-D +Spinaxinus sentosus +. +A-G +holotype, NMW.Z. 2002.108.1, length = 13.5 mm, height = 13.3 mm, width = 8.6 mm. A Exterior of right valve B Interior of left valve C Dorsal view of both valves D Scanning electron micrograph of periostracum, scale bar = 200 +µm +. Photo credit P. Graham Oliver and Anna M. Holmes, National Museum of Wales. + + + +Maorithyas marama +Fleming, 1950, the type species of the genus, has a very thin hinge fig, lacks a heavy nymph, and has a shorter anterior adductor muscle scar (Figures 5 +A-G +, 7A) when compared to +Wallerconcha +. + + + +Figure 5. +A-G +Maorithyas marama +, holotype, +GNS-TM +305, length = 18.7 mm, height = 17.2 mm, width = 13.7 mm. A Exterior of right valve B Exterior of left valve C Dorsal view of both valves D Interior of left valve B Interior of right valve F Close up of hinge of left valve G Close up of hinge of right valve. + + + +Okutani et al. (1999) +placed their new, deep-water Japanese thyasirid species into the shallow-water genus +Maorithyas +Fleming, 1950. They chose the generic placement of +Maorithyas hadalis +Okutani et al., 1999 +based on the shallow posterior radial sulcus, and relatively heavy sculpture. The internal shell characteristics of +Maorithyas hadalis +(holotype, NSMT 71431), namely the periostracum, hinge fig, nymph and anterior adductor muscle scar place it outside of +Maorithyas +or +Wallerconcha +(Figure 6 +A-H +). It potentially belongs in a new genus, but that description is outside the scope of this paper. + + + +Figure 6. +A-H +Maorithyas hadalis +, holotype, NSMT 71431, length = 26.7 mm, height = 24.1 mm, width = 13.4 mm. A Exterior of right valve B Exterior of left valve C Dorsal view of both valves D Close up of periostracum of right valve E Interior of left valve F Interior of right valve G Close up of hinge of left valve H Close up of hinge of right valve. + + + + +Figure 7. Comparison of adductor muscle scars and pallial lines of left valves of holotypes. A +Maorithyas marama +, holotype B +Wallerconcha sarae +, holotype C +Spinaxinus sentosus +, holotype. - Not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8D/73/F78D73579AF65A0FD2F5D950245BC9F0.xml b/data/F7/8D/73/F78D73579AF65A0FD2F5D950245BC9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18c68f3d024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8D/73/F78D73579AF65A0FD2F5D950245BC9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A new species of Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) from Ethiopia, with a discussion on the biodiversity of the genus Atractides in the Afrotropical region + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +86 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.972 +1313-2970-86-1 + + + + +Atractides (Atractides) ethiopiensis +sp. n. +Figs 13 + + + +Type series. +Holotype, male (ZMAN), dissected and slide mounted, Ethiopia, Roby River, 21.x.2006, 9°44.996N, 38°59.743E, 2507 m a.s.l. Paratypes: two males, one female (ZMAN, one female dissected and slide mounted), same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal integument striated, palp slender with P-2 straight in the both sexes, S-1 in female ending in a fine hair-like tip, excretory pore surrounded by distinct oval sclerite, Vgl-1 fused to Vgl-2. + + +Description. + +General features. Dorsal integument: striated, muscle attachment plates unsclerotized. Coxal field: extended secondary sclerotization, caudal margin Cx-I broadly convex. Genital field: Ac in a weakly curved line. Excretory pore: sclerotized; Vgl-1 fused to Vgl-2. Palp: ventral margin of P-2 and ventral margin of P-3 slightly concave, ventral margin of P-4 straight, sword seta between ventral hairs, nearer to the distoventral hairs. Legs: I-L-5 S-1 and S-2 pointed, interspaced, S-2 basally enlarged, +bluntly +pointed; I-L-6 slender, curved, with maximum H proximally; leg claws with dorsal and ventral clawlets (Fig. 2C). + + + +Morphology. + +Male: +Idiosoma +L/W 669-684/541-556; coxal field L 420; Cx-III W 484; Cx-I+II mL 156; lL Cx-I+II 265. Genital field (Fig. 1): anterior margin convex, with a border of secondary sclerotization convexely protruding, anterior margins of gonopore and Ac-1 considerably distant from anterior margin of genital field; L/W 150/150; L Ac 1-3: 38-41, 39-45, 39-41. + + +Figure 1. +Atractides ethiopiensis +sp. n., male: idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bar = 100 +μm +. + + +Palp +(Fig. 2A): total L 369, dL: P-1, 35; P-2, 72; P-3, 92; P-4, 131; P-5, 39; L ratio P-2/P-4, 0.55; P-4 club-shaped, with maximum H near distoventral hair. + + +Figure 2. +Atractides ethiopiensis +sp. n., ( +A-C +male, D female) A, D palp, medial view B I-L-5 and -6 C leg claw. Scale bar = 100 +μm +. + + + +I-L +: I-L-5 dL 243, vL 169, dL/vL ratio 1.44, HB 50, dL/HB 4.86, S-1 L 121, L/W 11.2, S-2 L 95, L/W 5.6, distance S-1-2 23, L ratio S-1/2 1.27; I-L-6 L 166, HB 16, L/HB ratio 10.3; L ratio I-L-5/6 1.46. + + + +Female. +Idiosoma +L/W 1106/928; coxal field L 473; Cx-III W 644; Cx-I+II mL 147; lL Cx-I+II 284. Genital field (Fig. 3B): L/W 181/209; genital plate bean-shaped, with slightly concave medial margins, L 139; L Ac 1-3: 44, 47, 43. + + +Figure 3. +Atractides ethiopiensis +sp. n., female A = coxal field B = genital field, excretory pore and Vgl-1 and -2 C = I-L-5 and -6. Scale bar = 100 +μm +. + + +Palp +(Fig. 2D): total L 417, dL: P-1, 48; P-2, 80; P-3, 115; P-4, 132; P-5, 42; L ratio P-2/P-4, 0.6; P-4 not club-shaped, with maximum H near proximoventral hair; chelicera total L 250, claw L 83. +I-L: I-L-5 dL 279, vL 186, dL/vL ratio 1.5, HB 65, dL/HB 4.3, S-1 ending in a fine hair-like tip (Fig. 3C) L 162, L/W 11.3, S-2 L 117, L/W 4.8, distance S-1-2 29, L ratio S-1/2 1.38; I-L-6 L 210, HB 19, L/HB ratio 11.1; L ratio I-L-5/6 1.33. + + + +Etymology. +Named after its occurrence in Ethiopia. + + +Remarks. + +Due to the striated integument, a slender palp with P-2 lacking ventrodistal projection and similar morphology of I-L-5 and -6, with S-1 in female ending in a fine hair-like tip +Atractides ethiopiensis +sp. n. resembles +Atractides latisetus +(K. Viets, 1916), a species known from Cameroon (K. +Viets 1916 +), Liberia ( +Cook 1966 +), East and South Africa ( +Lundblad 1952 +, +Viets 1964 +). This species can be easily distinguished from +Atractides ethiopiensis +sp. n., by a smooth excretory pore and unfused Vgl-1 and -2. + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8D/CA/F78DCA7A43175BC79293483A24A0ADF7.xml b/data/F7/8D/CA/F78DCA7A43175BC79293483A24A0ADF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a48460724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8D/CA/F78DCA7A43175BC79293483A24A0ADF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Cryptophagus scutellatus Newman, 1834† + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Gloucester Co. +, + +Bathurst, Daly Point Nature Preserve, +47.6392°N +, +65.6098°W +, +13-28.V.2015 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, +black Lindgren funnel trap +in canopy (1, RWC). + +Kent Co. + +, +Kouchibouguac National Park +, +46.8072°N +, +64.9100°W +, +27.V-24.VI.2015 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Jackpine forest +, +Lindgren funnel trap +, + +1 m + +high (1, RWC). + +Restigouche Co. + +, ca. + +3 km +SE of Simpsons Field + +, +47.5277°N +, +66.5142°W +, +14-28.V.2015 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Old +cedar & spruce forest with + +Populus balsamifera + +& + +Populus tremuloides + +, +Lindgren funnel trap +(1, AFC). + +York Co. + +, +Fredericton +, +Odell Park +, +45.9571°N +, +66.6650°W +, +15.V-1.VI.2012 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Old-growth +eastern hemlock forest, +Lindgren funnel trap + +1 m + +high under + +Betula alleghaniensis + +(1, +RWC +); +Keswick Ridge +, +45.9962°N +, +66.8781°W +, +5-19.V.2015 +, +19.V-3.VI.2015 +, +18-30.VI.2015 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, +Lindgren funnel traps + +1 m + +high under trees (4, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +, +Klimaszewski et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8D/EE/F78DEEC4E3DF316A8A7DF5F042438AE0.xml b/data/F7/8D/EE/F78DEEC4E3DF316A8A7DF5F042438AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..326dcb9a4da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8D/EE/F78DEEC4E3DF316A8A7DF5F042438AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles E. + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj + + + +Author + +Řezac, Milan + + + +Author + +Szűts, Tamas + + + +Author + +Marhabaie, Mohammad + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +195 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342 +1313-2970-195-1 + + + + +Stegodyphus lineatus (Latreille) +Figs 3 +A-C4K11A-D15D-F +18G, J79-83 + + + + +Eresus lineatus +Latreille, 1817: 393. + + +Eresus acanthophilus +Dufour, 1820: 302, pl. 95, figs 3-4 (not seen); +Walckenaer 1837 +: 399, pl. 11, fig. 1. Synonymy in +Simon 1873 +: 337. + + + +Eresus +unifasciatus + +C. L. Koch, 1846: 5, fig. 1081. Synonymy in +Simon 1873 +: 337. + + +Eresus fuscifrons +C. L. Koch, 1846: 9, fig. 1084 (see +Platnick 2011 +). Synonymy in +Simon 1873 +: 337. + + +Eresus lituratus +C. L. Koch, 1846: 11, fig. 1085. Synonymy in +Simon 1873 +: 337. + + +Stegodyphus lineatus +(Latreille, 1817). +Simon 1873 +: 337; +1892 +: 253, fig. 208; +1910 +: 286, fig. 4A; +Pavesi 1876 +: 443; +Bacelar 1929 +: 252, figs 6-7; +Nenilin and Pestova 1986 +: 1734, figs 5, 6, 8; +Kraus and Kraus 1988 +: 231, figs 1-2, 28, 202-205, 227-228, 234-242; +Ergashev 1990 +: 44, figs 17-23; +Melic 1995 +: 11, figs 11-16; +El-Hennawy 2009 +: 130, figs 3-4, 9, 11; +Le Peru 2011 +: 321, fig. 562. + + +Eresus arenarius +Kroneberg 1875 +: 44, pl. 5, fig. 32 (not seen). Synonymy in +Nenilin and Pestova 1986 +: 1734. + + +Stegodyphus lineatus deserticola +Simon 1908 +: 79; +1910 +: 287. Synonymy in +Kraus and Kraus 1988 +: 232. + + +Stegodyphus quadriculatus +Franganillo 1925 +: 38; +1926 +: 75. Synonymy in +Kraus and Kraus 1988 +: 232. + + + +Description. + +Male (Nengrahar, Afghanistan, MR010, MR): Carapace with numerous white setae, cephalic region subtriangular, longer than wide, strongly raised; AME nearly as large as PME (AME/PME 0.88), median eyes separated on horizontal axis, largely overlapping on vertical axis; ALE on small tubercles; PER much narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.62), PLE position on carapace 0.24; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea shallow. Chelicerae with lateral boss, excavated mesally. Legs with numerous white setae; leg I distinctly thickened and elongated (contra +Kraus and Kraus 1988 +: 232), without thick brush of setae; with distal ventral macrosetae on tibia +I-IV +, row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus +I-IV +plus scattered ventral macrosetae on metatarsus and tarsus +I-IV +. Abdomen with numerous white setae (Figs 11A, B, 79 +A-D +). + + +Male palp with proximal-distal axis; tegulum subtrapezoidal; conductor and embolus together form apical complex making one helical turn; conductor with more or less membranous and papilliated inner layer extending beyond moderately sclerotized outer layer; tegular division slightly longer than embolic division; cymbium with several prolateral macrosetae (Figs 15 +D-F +, 79I, J, 80 +A-D +). + + +Female (Belkis, Turkey, MR015, MR): Carapace with numerous white setae, cephalic region subtriangular, longer than wide, moderately raised; AME nearly as large as PME (AME/PME 0.87), median eyes separated on horizontal axis, largely overlapping on vertical axis; ALE on small tubercles; PER much narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.68), PLE position on carapace 0.21; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea shallow. Chelicerae contiguous mesally, with lateral boss. Legs with numerous white setae, with pair of distal ventral macrosetae on tibia +I-IV +and row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus +I-IV +plus scattered ventral macrosetae on metatarsus and tarsus +I-IV +. Abdomen with numerous white setae (Figs 11C, D, 79 +E-H +, 81 +A-F +). + + +Epigynum with converging slit-like atria occupying nearly the total length, anteriomedian part with weak notch-shaped invagination, anteriolateral margin a strong +curved +ridge (Figs 18G, 82A). Vulva with spermathecal heads on thick sinuous stalks leading to multilobed spermathecae posteriorly (Figs 18J, 82 +B-D +). + + + +Figure 79. +A-J +Stegodyphus lineatus +. +A-D +, I, J male from Nengrahar, Afghanistan (MR010, MR) +E-H +female from Belkis, near Birecor, Turkey (MR015, MR) +A-D +habitus of male, photomicrographs +E-H +habitus of female, photomicrographs I, J illustrations of left male palp A, E dorsal view B, F ventral view C, G anterior view D, H lateral view I prolateral view J retrolateral view. C conductor E embolus T tegulum. + + + + +Figure 80. +A-D +male +Stegodyphus lineatus +from Nengrahar, Afghanistan (MR010, MR), scanning electron micrographs. +A-D +right palp, images reversed to appear as left palp E, F epiandrous region A prolateral view B retrolateral view C apical view D detail, prolateral view E ventral view F detail of epiandrous gland spigots. C conductor E embolus ST subtegulum T tegulum. + + + + +Figure 81. +A-F +Female +Stegodyphus lineatus +from Belkis, near Birecor, Turkey (MR015, MR), scanning electron micrographs of prosoma and chelicerae. A anterior view, arrow indicates clypeal hood B left lateral view C eye region, dorsal view D detail, prosoma cuticle E left chelicera F left cheliceral boss. + + + + +Figure 82. +A-F +female +Stegodyphus lineatus +from Belkis, near Birecor, Turkey (MR015, MR), scanning electron micrographs of epigynum, vulva, and calamistrum. A epigynum, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C right spermatheca and fertilization duct D right spermathecal head E calamistrum, left metatarsus IV F detail, calamistrum setae. FD fertilization duct ML median lobe; S spermatheca SH spermathecal head. + + + + +Figure 83. +A-F +Stegodyphus lineatus +, scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets and trichobothrium. +A-D +male from Nengrahar, Afghanistan (MR010, MR) E, F female from Belkis,near Birecor, Turkey (MR015, MR). A overview B, E right ALS C left PMS D right PLS F trichobothrium on left metatarsus I. AC aciniform gland spigot ALS anterior lateral spinneret MAP major ampullate gland spigot mAP minor ampullate gland spigot PI piriform gland spigot PLS posterior lateral spinneret PMS posterior median spinneret. + + + + +Spinneret spigot morphology. + +Our preparations are collapsed, obscuring the spigots of the posterior spinnerets, especially of the female. We are nevertheless able to make some provisional comments about the spigots. Female ALS with 5 MAP within and on inner edge of spinning field of more than 60 PI (Fig. 83E); male with at least 2 MAP within PI field; MAP shafts nearly smooth (Fig. 83B). Male PMS with 2 median mAP spigots flanked by a large anterior mAP tartipore (with shafts scaly as in other eresids), with 11 AC scattered anterior and posterior of mAP (Fig. 83C); female PMS spinning surface nearly hidden, but there a +ppears +to be numerous spigots, more than in male, so it is possible that, as in other eresids, both AC and CY are present. Male PLS with at least 13 AC (Fig. 83D); the base of the male PLS and most of the female PLS are not visible, so we cannot confirm the presence of a MS or flanking spigots. Male cribellar plate with no sign of spigots; numerous epiandrous gland spigots present (Fig. 80E, F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8E/04/F78E04598BFE7F2ADA049D5CC18DD461.xml b/data/F7/8E/04/F78E04598BFE7F2ADA049D5CC18DD461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac35faff46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8E/04/F78E04598BFE7F2ADA049D5CC18DD461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buprestis tristis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +B. elytris integerrimis marginatis, corpore cupreo, abdomine punctis decem nigris. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8E/0E/F78E0E7EFA74088E6B52A8734231A638.xml b/data/F7/8E/0E/F78E0E7EFA74088E6B52A8734231A638.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba10b5f7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8E/0E/F78E0E7EFA74088E6B52A8734231A638.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Pyrolaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="EAE6C7AE3F97673540AF782E2A486E09" pageId="null" pageNumber="895" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4D62F149E92569BDC21E527991F4C9D9" pageId="null" pageNumber="895"> +<taxonomicName id="0EB226CED6F40E6AD6353582DE132FAA" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="895" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor"> +<pageBreakToken id="042752011974F1C71463BBB95726715E" pageId="null" pageNumber="895">Pyrola</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E159ED671D0747C9FFE97E5E3E2FF4E0" originalValue="mínor" pageId="null" pageNumber="895">minor</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="89C34096EE9802AA5D934AA5093D56B0" pageId="null" pageNumber="895">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AAFB7728B17CE0D8E67ED1ED73FAD8A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="895" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="823AD0AFE263CC2B7B3D577AC1923802" pageId="null" pageNumber="895"> +Kleines +<normalizedToken id="9B1AD24D004848C359DFEC7F1EA3DEC5" originalValue="Wintergrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="895">Wintergruen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-30 cm hoch. Rhizom kriechend, meist nicht verzweigt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +rund, oval oder breit lanzettlich ( + ++/- + +stumpf), im Durchmesser bis 5 cm, 1-2m al so lang wie breit; am Rande fein +gezaehnt +; Blattstiel bis 4 cm lang. +Bluetenstand +allseitswendig, 5-20 +bluetig +. + +Kelchblaetter +mit ausgezogener, bikonkaver Spitze. +Kronblaetter +3-5 mm lang, +kugelfoermig +zusammenneigend, +weiss +oder +roetlich +. + +Keine +Spornfortsaetze +an den Staubbeuteln. + +Griffel gerade, +kuerzer +oder +hoechstens +so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, die +Kronblaetter +nicht +ueberragend +, unterhalb der Narbe nicht verdickt. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +46: +Material aus Skandinavien (Hagerup 1928, Laane 1965, Knaben und +Engelskjoen +1968), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Nordsibirien (Sokolovskaya und Strelkowa 1960). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan, selten kollin und alpin. Humose, meist saure, +naehrstoffarme +Boeden +, +Waelder +, Zwergstrauch- und Rasengesellschaften. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Island, Nordskandinavien, Kolgujevhalbinsel, Nowaja Semlja, Nordsibirische +Kuesten +; +suedwaerts +bis Spanien, Mittelitalien, Bulgarien, Krim, Kaukasus, Altai; +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka und Japan; in Nordamerika von Alaska und Hudsonbay +suedwaerts +bis Kalifornien, Neumexiko und Minnesota; +Groenland +. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +, im Mittelland ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8E/17/F78E1718ED168B57859D50C1FC395F3C.xml b/data/F7/8E/17/F78E1718ED168B57859D50C1FC395F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c3473357d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8E/17/F78E1718ED168B57859D50C1FC395F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Aspleniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/aspleniaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Asplenium +x +murbeckii + +Doerfl +. + + + + + +Murbecks Streifenfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 51750 Checklist: 1005630 +Aspleniaceae +Asplenium +Asplenium +xmurbeckii +Doerfl +. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Asplenium +xmurbeckii + + +Doerfl +. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Murbecks Streifenfarn +Nom +francais +: +Capillaire de Murbeck + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Asplenium +xmurbeckii +Doerfl +. + + + +Checklist 2017 + +51750
= + +Asplenium x murbeckii +Doerfl +. + + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +67
= + +Asplenium x murbeckii +Doerfl +. + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +53a
= + +Asplenium x murbeckii +Doerfl +. + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +51750
= + +Asplenium +xmurbeckii +Doerfl +. + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +51750
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid + +A. ruta-muraria + +L. +x + +A. septentrionale + +(L.) Hoffm. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8E/C5/F78EC5007A949E9F25F765ECA387D9C4.xml b/data/F7/8E/C5/F78EC5007A949E9F25F765ECA387D9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7a8ff1fdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8E/C5/F78EC5007A949E9F25F765ECA387D9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Trimorus marshalli (Kieffer, 1913) + + + + +Hoplogryon marshalli +Kieffer, 1913 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8E/EC/F78EEC177C256676EBAAE03B5194238B.xml b/data/F7/8E/EC/F78EEC177C256676EBAAE03B5194238B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93826592a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8E/EC/F78EEC177C256676EBAAE03B5194238B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Lin-Peng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +698 + + +17 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 +1313-2970-698-17 +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E + + + + +Trigonalyidae Cresson, 1887 + + + + +Trigonalyidae +Cresson, 1887: 183; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 54 (as +Trigonalidae +, corrected by Krieger (1894) to +Trigonalyidae +); +Chen et al. 2014 +: 9-203 (synonyms, references, diagnosis, keys to genera and spp., revision of Chinese spp.). + + + +Notes. + +The first part of the name +Trigonalyidae +refers most likely to protuberance of the second sternite present in females of several spp. (but absent in the species treated in this paper, except +Bareogonalos +Schulz), which is triangular in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8F/38/F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78.xml b/data/F7/8F/38/F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff09b03fee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8F/38/F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. + + + +Author + +Kohout, R. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +186 +253 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380 + +journal article +21282 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) parva +, +new species + +Figures 20, 23, 26 + + +TYPE MATERIAL + + + +HOLOTYPE: + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA, +Central Prov +., nr +Eilogo +, +21. xii. 1980 +, +J. W. Ismai +(worker). +PARATYPES +: data as for +holotype +(4 workers). Type distribution: +holotype +in + + + + + +BMNH + + + + + +; 1 +paratype +each in, + + + + + +ANIC + + + + + +, + + + + + +CASC + + + + + +, + + + + + +MCZC + + + + + +and + + + + + +QMBA + + + + + + +. + + + +WORKER +Dimensions: TL c. 4.18 - 4.69 (4.59); HL 1.09 - 1.25 (1.18); HW 0.92 - 1.12 (1.04); CI 84 - 90 (88); SL 1.12 - 1.28 (1.28); SI 114 - 125 (123); PW 0.87 - 1.03 (0.94); MTL 1.18, 1.06 - 1.22 (1.18) (6 measured). +Anterior clypeal margin with shallow notch medially; clypeus in profile straight anteriorly, with a weakly impressed basal margin. Frontal carinae sinuate, with laminate lobes. Sides of head in front of eyes gently converging towards bases of mandibles. Eyes convex, distinctly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosomal dorsum marginate along entire length, margins distinctly converging posteriorly. Pronotal humeri armed with broad-based, forward projecting, triangular teeth. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking. Propodeal dorsum terminating posteriorly in minute blunt angles, their posterior margins continuous and meeting medially, forming transverse, somewhat medially weakened ridge separating propodeal dorsum from declivity. Dorsal margin of petiole acute, entire, terminating laterally in acute, outwards and backwards curved spines. First gastral segment concave anteriorly; anterodorsal margin of concavity acute, produced dorso-medially and weakly raised above dorsal face of segment. +Mandibles finely longitudinally striate, becoming finely rugose-punctate towards masticatory borders. Head, including clypeus, regularly, longitudinally striate. Mesosomal dorsum longitudinally striate, interspaces wider than those on head; striae mostly oblique on lateral mesosoma. Petiole with anterior and posterior faces shagreened, wrinkled on sides. First gastral segment finely, longitudinally, striate-rugose laterally, shagreened dorsally. +Entire body with relatively short, erect or curved, silvery hairs. Appressed, mostly silvery pubescence abundant everywhere, notably on dorsum of mesosoma, where it fills interspaces between striae; dense on dorsum of gaster, partly obscuring underlying sculpture. +Black. Antennal scapes, joints of femora, tibiae and basal tarsal segments very dark brown, almost black. Mandibular masticatory border reddish brown. Funiculi reddish-brown at bases, each subsequent segment progressively lighter. +Sexuals and immature stages unknown. + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA: +Gulf Prov +., +Ivimka camp +, +Lakekamu Basin +, +7.7 ° S +146.8 ° E +, 120 m, lowland wet forest, +23. xi. 1996 +( +R. R. Snelling +# 96 - 357 +) (w) + +; + +Central Prov +., +Karema +, +Brown R. +, lowland rf., +8 - 11. iii. 1955 +( +E. O. Wilson +# 534, 564 +) (w) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY +Derived from the Latin word parvus, meaning little, in reference to its small size. + + +REMARKS + +Superficially similar to +exarata +, with the differences listed under the remarks section of that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/8F/78/F78F78F23FF255EE9D5E2FCE69C09154.xml b/data/F7/8F/78/F78F78F23FF255EE9D5E2FCE69C09154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c837481b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/8F/78/F78F78F23FF255EE9D5E2FCE69C09154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A new species of the hitherto monospecific genus Pleonoporus Attems, 1938 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae) + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-8750 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-4833 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +nesrine.akkari@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-15 + + +1117 + + +189 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.87765 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.87765 +1313-2970-1117-189 +2D882D312E764F9DAB6B62B183FFD554 +AFD911101457561FA4BD7AEA16AED6DE + + + + + +Pleonoporus robustus Attems, 1938 + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very similar to + +Pleonoporus tanzanicus + +sp. nov., from which it differs by the absence of the lateral coxal spine ( +LCS +) on the gonopods. + + + +Material examined. + + +Syntypes + +: +6 ♂♂ +(four of them broken in halves), + +1♀ +(NHMW MY 2666), one gonopod block (NHMW MY 9061), gonopods separated into left and right gonopod (NHMW MY 9062); 1 micro-preparation with fragment of a body ring; "Demokrat Republik +Congo +/Provinz +Katanga +, Elisabethville [Lubumbashi]/led. Denis A. 1935/don. Kong Mus./Attems 1937." + + + + +Comments. + +Attems (1938) +mentioned a small projection on the ventral side of the anal valves "ein winziges +Hoeckerchen" +in his original description of the species. This structure was visible only in two of the male syntypes (Fig. +5E +, arrow), whereas the rest of the specimens showed a regular ventral margin or just a slightly angular one. We dissected one of the males having anal valves with a regular ventral margin, and it showed gonopods identical to those described by Attems. + + + +Figure 5. + +Pleonoporus robustus + +Attems, 1938. Syntype ♂ (NHMW MY 2666) +A +male, in toto lateral view +B +head and anteriormost rings, lateral view +C +close-up of gonopod in situ, lateral view +D +posterior-most rings and telson, lateral view +E +close-up of the telson, arrow indicating ventral projections. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B-D +). + + + +It was not possible to find the specimen from which Attems dissected and extracted the gonopods. However, the gonopod illustrations ( +Attems 1938 +: figs 86-89) perfectly match our illustrations (Figs +6 +- +7 +) of the loose gonopods found in the jar, which we put in a separate vial (NHMW MY 9062). These may very well be the gonopods illustrated by Attems in the original description of the species. + + + +Figure 6. + +Pleonoporus robustus + +Attems, 1938. Syntypes ♂ gonopods +A +gonopod block (NHMW MY9061), anterior view +B +left gonopod, posterior view (NHMW MY 9062). Abbreviations: +CU += cucullus; +hu += lateral hump; +MP += metaplica; +msp += metaplical spine; +mts += metaplical transverse spine; +PP += proplica; Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Pleonoporus robustus + +Attems, 1938. Syntype ♂ gonopods (NHMW MY 9062) +A +right gonopod, anterior view +B +antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: al = anterior lobe of telomere, +CU += cucullus; +hu += lateral hump; +MF += metaplical flange, +MP += metaplica; +msp += metaplical spine; +mts += metaplical transverse spine; +PP += proplica; pl = posterior lobe of telomere, +SLM += solenomere; +TM += telomere; +TT += torsotope. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/90/08/F790089B4EC585A69DA7C42F99678ECB.xml b/data/F7/90/08/F790089B4EC585A69DA7C42F99678ECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecce5d81f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/90/08/F790089B4EC585A69DA7C42F99678ECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Denopelopiaamicitia, a new Tanypodinae from Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Dantas, Galileu P. S. + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + + + +Author + +Mendes, Humberto F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +553 + + +107 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.5988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.5988 +1313-2970-553-107 +A9DC887102414626B657732C38CC7CA7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + +Denopelopia Roback & Rutter, 1988 + + + + +Denopelopia +Roback & Rutter, 1988: 117. + + + +Type species. + +Denopelopia atria +Roback & Rutter, 1988. + + + +Emended diagnosis. + +Based on the additional characters found in +Denopelopia amicitia +sp. n., the generic diagnosis for the pupa and male of +Denopelopia +given by +Roback and Rutter (1988) +and +Murray and Fittkau (1989) +must be emended. Male: scutal tubercle absent; wing densely covered with macrotrichia, costa not produced beyond R4+5, ending clearly before M1+2; tibial spurs with elongate apical tooth, more than half the length of the entire spur; tergite IX straight or rounded, with a transverse row of setae; gonocoxite with or without internal lobe. Pupa: wholly brown; thoracic horn elongated, with an apical nipple, a small plastron plate and respiratory atrium with or without constrictions; thoracic comb present; TVII with 3 lateral filaments; anal lobe with spines on the outer margin only; genital sac not surpassing apex of anal lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/90/6F/F7906F239C25C457108E5E937279E5C2.xml b/data/F7/90/6F/F7906F239C25C457108E5E937279E5C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed17b0d205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/90/6F/F7906F239C25C457108E5E937279E5C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Helogale hirtula +Thomas 1904 + + + + + + + +Helogale hirtula +Thomas 1904 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 97 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Gabridehari, +60 mi +[ +96 km +] West of Gerlogobi", restricted by +Moreau et al. (1946:410) +to "south-east +Ethiopia +(Ogaden) at about +7°0'N +, +45°20'E +". Further restricted by +Yalden et al. (1980) +to "Gabridehari (= Gabredarre, Kebridar) +6°45'N +, +44°17'E +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ethiopian Dwarf Mongoose +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Helogale hirtula +subsp. +hirtula +Thomas 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Helogale hirtula +subsp. +ahlselli +Lönnberg 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Helogale hirtula +subsp. +annulata +Drake-Brockman 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Helogale hirtula +subsp. +lutescens +Thomas 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Helogale hirtula +subsp. +powelli +Drake-Brockman 1912 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Ethiopia +, N and C +Kenya +; S and C +Somalia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Synonyms allocated according to G. M. +Allen (1939) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/90/E0/F790E0D7C1166355DAEE47B9DDD18E41.xml b/data/F7/90/E0/F790E0D7C1166355DAEE47B9DDD18E41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f7c3b5968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/90/E0/F790E0D7C1166355DAEE47B9DDD18E41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bidens radiata +Thuill. + + + + + +Strahlender Zweizahn + + + + +Art ISFS: 61200 Checklist: 1006690 +Asteraceae +Bidens +Bidens radiata Thuill. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +B. tripartita + +durch folgende Merkmale: +Staengel +bleichgruen +bis +roetlich +, +Blaetter +3-7(-9)teilig +hellgruen +, +Zaehne +nach vorn +gekruemmt +(bei + +B. tripartita + +gerade nach vorn gerichtet), + +aeussere +Huellblaetter +9-12(-15) + +, die +Blueten +strahlig +ueberragend +, + +Fruechte +nur 3-5,5 mm lang + +, stets mit 2 Borsten. +Koepfe +(besonders zur Fruchtzeit) viel breiter als hoch (bei + +B. tripartita + +kaum breiter als hoch). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Teichraender +, +Auenwaelder +/ kollin / ME (TG), J (Ajoie, Lac de Joux) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 34-43 + 4.t.2n=48 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Fehlen von +Stoerstellen +in Feuchtgebieten Konkurrenz, Sukzession Regulierung des Wasserstandes +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Melioration, Austrocknung, +Entwaesserung +, +Ueberbauung +) Eindringen von Neophyten in Feuchtgebiete (z. B. Goldruten) Kleine, isolierte Populationen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+2.5.2 - +Mehrjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zweizahnflur) ( +Bidention +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bidens radiata +Thuill. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Strahlender Zweizahn +Nom +francais +: +Bident rayonnant +Nome italiano: + +Forbicina +raggiante + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bidens radiata Thuill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +61200
= +Bidens radiata Thuill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2098
= +Bidens radiata Thuill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2090
= +Bidens radiata Thuill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2090
= +Bidens radiata Thuill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +61200
= +Bidens radiata Thuill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3107
= +Bidens radiata Thuill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2505
= +Bidens radiata Thuill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +61200
= +Bidens radiata Thuill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1770
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3d; B2ab(iii); C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii); C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii); C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Fehlen von +Stoerstellen +in Feuchtgebieten +Stoerstellen +in Feuchtgebieten schaffen, sofern keine +prioritaeren +Arten betroffen werden Konkurrenz, Sukzession Schaffung oder Renaturierung der Auendynamik Periodisch geeignete Pionierstadien herstellen Regulierung des Wasserstandes Anstreben einer +groesseren +Dynamik z.B. weniger Wasserstandregulierung an den Seen (vor allem im Seeland) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Melioration, Austrocknung, +Entwaesserung +, +Ueberbauung +) Auf Fundstellen und Umgebung +prioritaer +Ruecksicht +nehmen Der Austrocknung entgegenwirken und eventuell lokal +vernaessen +keine weiteren +Entwaesserungen +Eindringen von Neophyten in Feuchtgebiete (z. B. Goldruten) Neophyten +frueh +bekaempfen +( +maehen +, +vollstaendig +ausreissen) Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/91/03/F79103C3E16D9C9B8AA296472260C229.xml b/data/F7/91/03/F79103C3E16D9C9B8AA296472260C229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7783f2e108b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/91/03/F79103C3E16D9C9B8AA296472260C229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carex loliacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 974. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Suecia." RCN: 7067. + + + + +Lectotype +(Egorova, +Sedges Russia +: 564. 1999): Herb. Linn. No. 1100.29 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carex loliacea + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/91/10/F7911021C99A5A89B2FABACEA78A0B31.xml b/data/F7/91/10/F7911021C99A5A89B2FABACEA78A0B31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a37fa6ed649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/91/10/F7911021C99A5A89B2FABACEA78A0B31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Review of Psenulus species (Hymenoptera, Psenidae) in the Hong Kong SAR, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China & School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia & School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +Barthelemy, Christophe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237 +Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China +chb99@netvigator.com + + + +Author + +Chi, Roy Cheung Shun +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +169 +211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832 +1314-2607-79-169 +9AF2643B484E4367845E20772317FCFF +374E3FB4B427519099FE9EFD5B6AE61D +4255283 + + + + +Psenulus ephippius +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4C-4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17C +, 18E, F +, 19E, F +, 20C +, 21C + + + +Diagnosis. + +In its entirely black mesosoma (Figs +4C +, +5C +) with a polished horizontal area behind the propodeal enclosure (Figs +14C +, +15C +), narrow interantennal carina (Figs +6C +, +7C +), and indistinct pygidial plate (Figs +16C +, +17C +), this species comes closest to the + +Psenulus crabroniformis + +species group as defined by van +Lith (1962) +. However, the species assigned to that group, + +P. crabroniformis + +(Smith, 1858) of western Indonesia and + +P. philippinensis + +(Rohwer, 1921) of the Philippines, have a well-developed subantennal carina in the female (in contrast to the notably weak carina in the current species), and the first recurrent vein is received by the first submarginal cell as opposed to being interstitial to first and second submarginal cell. + +Psenulus crabroniformis + +further differs in having the antennal scape yellow whereas + +P. philippinensis + +possesses a pair of well-developed frontal tubercles (van +Lith 1962 +), both absent in + +P. ephippius + +sp. nov. The new species also resembles + +P. decipiens + +van Lith, 1976 in overall coloration and lack of antennal tyloids in the male but the latter species has longer prescutal sutures, as long as the scutum, and the position of the first recurrent vein is as in + +P. crabroniformis + +and + +P. philippinensis + +. + + + +Figure 13. +Males, mesopleuron +13A + +P. carinifrons rohweri + +13B + +P. continentis + +13C + +P. ephippius + +sp. nov., paratype +13D + +P. gibbus + +sp. nov.; paratype +13E + +P. maculatus maculatus + +13F + +P. pallens + +sp. nov., paratype. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +China +, +Hong Kong +• + +; +Mang Kung Wo +; +22°22'06"N +, +114°15'12"E +; + +60 m +a.s.l. + +; +06-20 Apr. 2019 +; + +C. +Barthelemy + +leg.; +Malaise trap +, ref.: M407. +C.Hy. +2; CAS + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +China +, +Hong Kong +• +1♂ +; ibid.; 31 +Mar. +-14 +Apr. +18; ibid.; ref.: M339. +C.Hy. +4; CBC + +• + +1♀ +; ibid.; +28 Apr.-12 May 2018 +; ibid.; ref.: M345CHy4; [specimen destroyed at mounting] + +• + +1 ♀ +; ibid; +20 Apr.-04 May 2019 +; ibid.; ref.: M411. +C.Hy. +2; CAS + +• + +1♀ +; ibid.; +11 Apr.-25 May 2020 +; ibid.; ref.: M483. +C.Hy. +3; CBC + +. + + + +Standard ratios. + +Males +(n = 1): L = 7.00 mm; CR = 1.28; OOR = 0.89; FLR = 1.1; FRR = 0.79; MR = 1.58; OMR = 0.95; PR = 0.68; PFR = 1.18. Females (n = 3): L = 7.4-7.9 mm (mean = 7.7 mm); CR = 1.27-1.3 (mean = 1.29); OOR = 0.73-0.75 (mean = 0.73); FLR = 1.63-1.73 (mean = 1.66); FRR = 0.70-0.85 (mean = 0.80); MR = 1.49-1.77 (mean = 1.68); OMR = 0.89-0.9 (mean = 0.89); PR = 0.30-0.36 (mean = 0.34); PFR = 1.15-1.19 (mean = 1.17). + + + +Description. + +Male +: Antenna without tyloids. Clypeus (Fig. +21C +) with two blunt ventral teeth separated by a rounded emargination, remainder of clypeal margin more or less straight on the first two-fifths and terminated by a flattened lobe on the last two-fifths of the margin. Subantennal carina well developed; interantennal carina narrow, not broadened dorsally. Mesoscutum moderately punctate with small punctures separated by at least their own diameter (Fig. +11C +); prescutal sutures short, not extending beyond anterior level of tegula; episternal sulcus broadly foveolate, mesopleural suture with small fovea on dorsal half; propodeal enclosure with marked fovea (Fig. +15C +); propodeum laterally and posteriorly coarsely reticulate, dorsally narrowly polished with very small and largely interspaced punctures (Fig. +15C +). Petiole subcylindrical; T1 swollen (Fig. +4C +). Fore wing (Fig. +19F +) with first recurrent vein interstitial or reaching second submarginal cell near base, second recurrent vein reaching third submarginal cell at about one-sixth (0.17 +x +) of cell length from base. + + +Head entirely black with appressed silvery pubescence (Figs +7C +, +9C +); antenna with scape dark brown, venter of pedicel and venter of flagellum of a lighter brown, dorsum of pedicel and remainder of flagellum dark brown; mandible black on the apical third and basal sixth, the remainder yellow. Mesosoma entirely black (Fig. +5C +). Femurs, trochanters and coxae black, tibiae and tarsi light brown/yellow. Petiole mostly black, distally red/orange; remainder of gaster mostly reddish but T2-T5 and S3-S7 with large dark brown/black areas (Fig. +5C +). + + +Female +: Clypeus ventrally (Fig. +20C +) with two blunt/rounded teeth, separated by a deep rounded emargination, the remainder of the clypeal margin forming a shallow concavity extending across half of margin and terminated on last third with a blunt lobe intersecting eye margin; dorsal margin flattened on central third of transverse length of clypeus, the remainder reaching ventral margin along a shallow convex line. Subantennal carina weak, extending about one-third of distance between interantennal carina and eye; interantennal carina narrow, not broadened dorsally. Mesoscutum moderately punctate with small punctures separated by at least their own diameter (Fig. +11C +); prescutal sutures short, not extending beyond anterior level of tegula; episternal sulcus and mesopleural suture narrowly foveolate along entire length (Fig. +12C +). Propodeum laterally and posteriorly weakly reticulate, dorsal half polished with very small and largely interspaced punctures (Fig. +14C +). Dorsal part of hind tibia, normal, no polished area and no small denticles dorsobasally (Fig. +18E +). Petiole subcylindrical; tergum I low (Fig. +5C +). Pygidial plate with very faint medial carina extending about half length of T6 (Fig. +16C +). Fore wing (Fig. +19F +) with first recurrent vein interstitial or reaching second submarginal cell near base, second recurrent vein reaching third submarginal cell at about one-sixth (0.17 +x +) of cell length from base. + + +Head entirely black with appressed silvery pubescence (Figs +7C +, +9C +); antenna entirely dark brown/black. Mandible yellow on basal half and then gradually darkening to become black at the apex. Mesosoma entirely black (Fig. +5C +). Femurs, trochanters and coxae black, tibiae and tarsi light brown/yellow except hind tibia dark brown/black. Petiole mostly black, distally red/orange; remainder of metasoma mostly reddish but T2-T5 and S3-S7 with large dark brown/black areas (Fig. +5C +). + + + +Etymology. + +Species named as a toponomy in reference to the mountain facing the type locality, Ma On Shan or Horse Saddle Mountain in Chinese ( +ephippium += saddle in Latin). + + + +Notes. + +This species has only been recorded so far from one site in the SAR, at Mang Kung Wo which presents the highest anthropogenic disturbance of all our sampled sites. It remains uncommon, having only been recorded from five specimens since the beginning of continuous sampling at this site in March 2018. This species has apparently the shortest activity period of all Hong Kong + +Psenulus + +and is recorded from end of March (W13) to September (W37). + + + +Figure 14. +Females, propodeum in dorsal view +14A + +P. carinifrons rohweri + +14B + +P. continentis + +14C + +P. ephippius + +sp. nov., holotype +14D + +P. gibbus + +sp. nov.; holotype +14E + +P. maculatus maculatus + +14F + +P. pallens + +sp. nov., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/91/33/F79133179E887893A8F76969688808B1.xml b/data/F7/91/33/F79133179E887893A8F76969688808B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b605ec69bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/91/33/F79133179E887893A8F76969688808B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lapsana rhagadiolus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 812. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 5917. + + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 364. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 960.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rhagadiolus stellatus +(L.) Gaertn. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Kupicha (in Davis, +Fl. Turkey +6: 688. 1975) and Meikle (in +Taxon +28: 136. 1979) indicated + +Herb. Linn. No. 330.3 ( +S +) + +as type, but this sheet lacks a + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"4" +) and was a later addition to the herbarium. It is not original material for the name. The +lectotype +designated by Turland is a specimen of + +Rhagadiolus stellatus + +, into the synonymy of which + +L. rhagadiolus + +therefore falls. +Linnaeus' +name has generally been treated as a synonym of + +R. edulis +Gaertn. + +(which is often not recognised as distinct from + +R. stellatus + +), but the present choice of type is not disruptive as the specific epithet +"rhagadiolus" +cannot in any case be used in + +Rhagadiolus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/91/48/F79148C2751E54758F2EBAA72F741E76.xml b/data/F7/91/48/F79148C2751E54758F2EBAA72F741E76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41bade2b0cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/91/48/F79148C2751E54758F2EBAA72F741E76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Indigofera congolensis De Wild. & T.Durand + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 26 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/91/7D/F7917D0AF460CE687A84D8012885C7F5.xml b/data/F7/91/7D/F7917D0AF460CE687A84D8012885C7F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d6e3a8aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/91/7D/F7917D0AF460CE687A84D8012885C7F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Microtendipes Kieffer, 1915 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Oriental China + + + +Author + +Qi, Xin + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaolong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +212 + + +80 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3329 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3329 +1313-2970-212-80 + + + + +Genus +Microtendipes Kieffer, 1915 + + + + +Microtendipes +Kieffer, 1915: 70; +Pinder 1978 +: 128; +Qi and Wang 2006 +: 37. + + + +Type species. + +Tendipes abbreviatus +Kieffer, 1913 [= +Chironomus chloris +(Meigen, 1818)] + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most males of +Microtendipes +can be distinguished from all other +Chironomini +by one or two rows of stout, proximally directed setae on the fore femur. Additionally, the hypopygium of some species generally has a tubercle or wart-shaped median volsella often bearing a tuft of long setae. Species without the above characters require association with immature stages for correct placement in the genus; moreover, +Microtendipes +can be divisible into two species-groups (pedellus group and rydalensis group) with recourse to immature stages. The characters of larva are as follows: the body is large, red to orange coloured, up to 15 mm long; the antenna has 6 segments; the lauterborn organs alternate on apices of segments 2 and 3; the mandible has 3 inner teeth; the median trifid is either pale or as dark as remaining teeth with very small median tooth (maybe absent); the lateral and ventral tubules are absent. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic, Oriental, Nearctic, Neotropical and Australian regions. + + + +A catalogue of +Microtendipes +in Oriental Region + + +Microtendipes angustus +Qi & Wang, 2006 + + +Microtendipes angustus +Qi & Wang, 2006: 38. + +Oriental China (Fujian, Guizhou Province). + +Microtendipes britteni +(Edwards, 1929) + + +Chironomus (Microtendipes) britteni +Edwards, 1929b: 399. + + +Microtendipes britteni +(Edwards): +Pinder 1978 +: 128; +Wang 2000 +: 645; +Qi and Wang 2006 +: 40; +Qi and Wang 2010 +: 497. + +Oriental China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Zhejiang Province) + + +Microtendipes +chloris + +(Meigen, 1818) + + +Chironomus chloris +Meigen, 1818: 28 + + +Microtendipes chlor +is (Meigen): +Pinder 1978 +: 128; +Qi and Wang 2010 +: 497. + +Oriental China (Zhejiang Province) + +Microtendipes dimidiatus +(Kieffer, 1921) + + +Chironomus (Microtendipes) dimidiatus +Kieffer, 1921: 581 + +Oriental China (Taiwan Province) + +Microtendipes iriocedeus +Sasa & Suzuki, 2000 + + +Microtendipes iriocedeus +Sasa & Suzuki, 2000: 3, 12. + +Southwestern Japan (Iriomote Island) + +Microtendipes pedellus +(De Geer, 1776) + + +Tipula pedellus +De Geer, 1776: 378 + + +Chironomus aberrans +Johannsen, 1905: 221 + + +Microtendipes pedellus +(De Geer): +Edwards 1929b +: 397; +Wang 2000 +: 645; +Qi and Wang 2006 +: 41. + +Oriental China (Guizhou, Zhejiang Province); South India + +Microtendipes quasicauducas +Qi & Wang, 2006 + + +Microtendipes quasicauducas +Qi & Wang, 2006: 41. + +Oriental China (Fujian Province) + +Microtendipes schuecki +Reiss, 1997 + + +Microtendipes schuecki +Reiss, 1997: 271. + +Thailand (DoI Inthanon) + +Microtendipes tobaquintus +Kikuchi & Sasa, 1990 + + +Microtendipes tobaquintus +Kikuchi & Sasa, 1990: 301. + +Indonesia (Toba Lake) + +Microtendipes truncatus +Kawai & Sasa, 1985 + + +Microtendipes truncatus +Kawai & Sasa, 1985: 18; +Qi and Wang 2006 +: 43. + +Oriental China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan Province) +Microtendipes tuberosusQi & Wang, 2006 + +Microtendipes tuberosus +Qi & Wang, 2006: 43. + +Oriental China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan Province) + +Microtendipes yaanensis +Qi & Wang, 2006 + + +Microtendipes yaanensis +Qi & Wang, 2006: 45; +Qi and Wang 2010 +: 497. + +Oriental China (Zhejiang, Sichuan Province) + + + +Key to males of the genus +Microtendipes +in Oriental region# + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Microtendipes schuecki +
+ +Microtendipes +tuberosus + +
+Microtendipes yaanensis +
+Microtendipes pedellus +
+Microtendipes chloris +
+Microtendipes truncatus +
+Microtendipes angustus +
+Microtendipes zhejiangensis +
+Microtendipes quasicauducas +
+Microtendipes iriocedeus +
+Microtendipes tobaquintus +
+Microtendipes britteni +
+
+ +# The record of +Microtendipes dimidiatus +was only based on female, so the key does not include it. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/91/8B/F7918B6419CDAC3B0C82E7AB2043FFE9.xml b/data/F7/91/8B/F7918B6419CDAC3B0C82E7AB2043FFE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b87c85ab3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/91/8B/F7918B6419CDAC3B0C82E7AB2043FFE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1163 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +238. + +Ipomoea purpurea + +(L.) Roth +, Bot. Abh. Beobacht. 27 +. 1787. (Roth 1787: 27) + + + + + +Convolvulus purpureus + +L., Sp. Pl. (ed.2): 219. 1762. (Linnaeus 1762: 219). Type. Icon in Dillenius +, Hort. Eltham. 1 +: 100, t. 84, f. 97 (1732), designated by Verdcourt (1957b: 233). + + + +Convolvulus mutabilis +Salisb. + +, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 123 +. 1796. (Salisbury 1796: 123). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus purpureus + +L. + + + +Pharbitis purpurea + +(L.) Voigt. +, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 354 +. 1845. (Voigt 1845: 354). + + + +Quamoclit purpurea + +(L.) M. +Gomez +, Fl. Habana 347 +. 1899 [pub.1897]. ( +Gomez +de la Maza y +Jimenez +1897: 347). + + + +Convolvulus +hederaceus var. gamma L. Sp. Pl. + +154. 1753. Type. Icon in Dillenius +, Hort. Eltham. 1 +: 99, t. 83, f. 96 (lectotype designated by Shinners 1965). + + + +Ipomoea punctata +Pers., Syn. Pl. + +: 1: 184. 1805. (Persoon 1805: 184). Type. Based on Dillenius +, Hort. Eltam. 99 +t. 83 f. 96. + + + +Pharbitis punctata +(Pers.) G. Don + +, Gen. Hist. 4 +: 263. 1838. (Don 1838: 263). + + + +Convolvulus +hederaceus var. epsilon L. Sp. Pl. + +154. 1753. Type. Icon in Dillenius +, Hort. Eltham. 1 +: 100, t. 84, figure 97 (lectotype designated by Shinners 1965). + + + +Ipomoea discolor +Jacq. Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. + +3: 6. 1798. (Jacquin 1798: 6), nom. rej. Type. Plant cultivated at Vienna (possible type M0184978). + + + +Ipomoea intermedia +Schult. + +, Observ. Bot. 37 +. 1809. (Schultes 1809: 37). Type. Based on + +Ipomoea discolor +Jacq. + + + + +Ipomoea glandulifera +Ruiz & Pav. + +, Fl. Peruv. 2 +: 12, t. 121a. 1799. (Ruiz and +Pavon +1799: 12). Type. PERU. t. 121a in Ruiz and +Pavon +1799, lectotype, designated here). + + + +Ipomoea villosa +Ruiz & Pav., F. Peruv. + +2: 12. 1799. (Ruiz and +Pavon +1799: 12). Type. PERU. Pozuzo and +Muna +, (lectotype t. 121b in Ruiz and +Pavon +(1799), designated here). + + + +Ipomoea hispida +Zuccagni + +, Collectanea 127 +. 1806. (Roemer 1806-09: 127). Type. Not cited. + + + +Pharbitis hispida +(Zuccagni) Choisy, +Mem +. Soc. Phys. + + +, +Geneve +6 + +: 438 [56]. 1834. (Choisy 1834: 438 [56]). + + + +Ipomoea zuccagnii +Roem. & Schult. + +, Syst. Veg. 4 +: 230. 1819, nom. superfl., based on + +Ipomoea hispida +Zuccagni + + + + +Ipomoea hirsutula +J. Jacq. + +, Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1 +: 65. 1811 [pub. 1813]. (Jacquin 1813: 65). Type. t. 44 in J.F. Jacquin (1813), lectotype designated by Austin (1990). + + + +Cleiemera cuspidata +Raf. + +, Fl. Tellur. 4 +: 78. 1836 [pub. 1838]. Type. Based on icon in Dillenius +, Hort. Eltham. 1 +: 96, t. 80, f. 96. + + +* + +Pharbitis diversifolia +Lindl. + +, Edwards's Botanical Register 23: t. 1988. 1837 (Lindley 1837: t. 1988). Type. PERU. +A. Mathews +2050, portion at top right of sheet in Herb Lindley (CGE 06401 p.p., lectotype, designated Wood et al. (2015: 101), isolectotypes BM, OXF). + + +* + +Pharbitis nil +var. +diversifolia +(Lindl.) Choisy in A.P. de Candolle + +, Prodr. 9 +: 343. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 343). + + +* + +Ipomoea purpurea +var. +diversifolia +(Lindl.) +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 26 +: 385. 1953 ( +O'Donell +1953a: 385). + + +* + +Ipomoea affinis +M. Martens & Galeotti + +, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12 +(2): 263. 1845. (Martens and Galeotti 1845: 263). Type. MEXICO. Oaxaca, +H. Galeotti +1377 (lectotype BR 00006973353, designated here; isolectotypes G, MO, P, W). + + +* + +Ipomoea pilosissima +M. Martens & Galeotti + +, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12 +(2): 264. 1845. (Martens and Galeotti 1845: 264). Type. MEXICO. Oaxaca, +H. Galeotti +1364 (lectotype BR0006972738, designated here). + + +* + +Ipomoea purpurea + +forma + +triloba +Meisn. in Martius et al. + +, Fl. Brasil. 7 +: 223. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 223). Type. Not specified. + + +* + +Ipomoea mexicana +A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. + +2: 210. 1878. (Gray 1878: 210). Type. UNITED STATES. New Mexico, +C. Wright +1612 (lectotype GH00054732, designated here; isolectotypes K, NY). + + + +Ipomoea wattii +C.B. Clarke, J. Linn. Soc. + +, Bot. 25 +: 49. 1889. (Clarke 1889: 49). Type. INDIA. [Nagaland], Kohima, +C.B. Clarke +41307 (holotype K000830827). + + +* + +Ipomoea diehlii +M.E. Jones, Contr. W. Bot. + +12: 53.1908. (Jones 1908: 53). Type. MEXICO. Chihuahua, San Diego Canyon, +I.E. Diehl +s.n. (holotype RSA0002420). + + + +Ipomoea chanetii +H. +Levl +. + + +, Repert. +Spec. Nov. +Regni. Veg. 9 + +: 42. 1911. ( +Leveille +1911: 452). Type. CHINA. +Tche-Ly +, Tchen Ting Fou, +L. Chanet +124 (holotype E00284512). + + + +Plants with lobed leaves are indicated with an asterisk*. + + +Type. + +Based on + +Convolvulus purpureus + +L. + + + +Description. + +Twining annual herb, stems pilose. Leaves petiolate, 3-8(-15) +x +3.5-8(-14) cm, ovate (rarely 3-lobed to half way), shortly acuminate, cordate with rounded auricles, both surfaces thinly to densely hispid-pilose; petioles 3-15 cm, pilose. Inflorescence of 2-5-flowered, pedunculate, axillary cymes, often umbellate in form; peduncles 1.5-7 cm, pubescent; bracteoles 2-8 mm, filiform, relatively persistent; pedicels 0.5-1.8 cm, pubescent but pilose apically; sepals subequal, 11-17 +x +2-3 mm, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, acute to subobtuse, hispid-pilose, more densely so in lower half, inner sepals with scarious margins; corolla 4-5 cm long, funnel-shaped, tube white, limb usually pink, sometimes cream or bluish, glabrous, 4 cm diam., unlobed. Capsules subglobose, 9-11 mm, glabrous, 6-seeded; seeds 5 mm long, appearing glabrous but minutely tomentellous under a microscope. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +5D +, +10C +, +121E +; +Acevedo-Rodriguez +(2005: 174); Bosser and Heine (2000: 51); Deroin (2001: 237); Carranza (2007: 102). + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed throughout the tropics as an escape from cultivation or as a weed. It is abundant in the dry inter-Andean valleys of northern Argentina, Bolivia and Peru between around 1000 m and 2800 m and is similarly abundant in upland areas of Mexico. It is much less common in more humid lowland areas, there are few records from the Cerrado or Chaco biomes, and it is absent from much of Central America, the Guianas and the Caribbean. There is perhaps a scattering of records of cultivated plants amongst the following. + +URUGUAY. +W.G. Herter +1372 (S). + + +ARGENTINA. Catamarca +: +C. Saravia Toledo et al. +12925 (CTES, S), 13037 (CTES, K); +S. Venturi +7052 (BM). + +Cordoba + +: Dique San Roque + +, +Stuckert +14826 + +(LIL); Achiras, +D.O. King +727 (BM). + +Entre +Rios + +: +A. Burkart et al +. 29583 (K, MO, SI). +Jujuy +: + +C. +O'Donell + +2803 (LIL). +La Rioja +: Aimogasta, +A.T. Hunziker +4995 (LIL). +Mendoza +: +Cuezzo +2655 (LIL). +Misiones +: +Montes +15484 (LIL, S). +Salta +: +L.J. Novara +7406 (G), 8848 (S); +M. Dematteis & A. Schinini +2688 (CTES, K). + +Tucuman + +: San Pedro de Colalao, +S. Venturi +4396 (LP, NY, LIL). + + + +PARAGUAY. Alto +Parana + +: Est. +Rio +Bonito, +E. Zardini & Guerrero +42621 (MO, PY). +San Pedro +: +A.L. Woolston +1254 (K, S). + + +BRAZIL. Minas Gerais +: +Lindberg +162 (S); Ituiutaba, +A. Macedo +4153 (K, S). + +Sao +Paulo + +: +Heiner +282 (S); +W. Hoehne +s.n. [29/3/1955] (K). + + +FRENCH GUIANA. +Cultivated fide +Lemee +(1952). + + +CHILE +: Santiago + +, +Barbosa +5653 + +(MO) + + +BOLIVIA. Chuquisaca +: Oropeza, Sucre-Yotala, +J.R.I. Wood +19287 (HSB, K, LPB); Boeto, Villa Serrano-Nuevo Mundo, +J.R.I. Wood +28126 (LPB, OXF, USZ); Tomina, Padilla, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +27656 (K, LPB, USZ). +Cochabamba +: Carrasco, Hoyadas, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +19429 (BOLV, HSB, K, LPB, USZ); Cercado, +M. Atahuachi +716 (BOLV). +La Paz +: Nor Yungas, Coripata, +M. Bang +2113 (BM, F, GH, K, LPB, NY, MO, US). + +Potosi + +: Sud Chichas, +F. Zenteno et al. +11569 (K, LPB). +Santa Cruz +: Caballero, +J. Balcazar & Franco +471 (LPB, USZ); Florida, Pampa Grande, + +P. +Acevedo-Rodriguez +et al. + +4549 (ARIZ, NY, US, USZ). +Tarija +: Arce, Padcaya-Chaguaya, +S.G. Beck et al +. 26134 (ARIZ, LPB, MO); Cercado, Pampa Redonda, +F. Zenteno et al. +3492 (LPB) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. + + +PERU. Amazonas +: +D.N. Smith & J. Cabanillas +7114 (MO). +Ancash +: +P. Francia +152 (MO). +Arequipa +: +D. Montesinos +2799 (USM). +Cajamarca +: Huarango, + +E. +Rodriguez + +1254 (MO, OXF). +Cusco +: +C. Vargas +537 (CUZ, MO); Anta, +C. Vargas +20560 (CUZ) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. +Huancavelica +: +O. Tovar +5018 (USM) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. + +Huanuco + +: +C. Vargas +5270 (CUZ). + +Junin + +: +F. Woytkowski +35389 (MO). +La Libertad +: +R. Ferreyra +7661 (MO). +Lima +: +R. Ferreyra +6147 (MO). +Moquegua +: + +P. +Caceres + +2929 (USM). +Pasco +: +D.N. Smith +4130 (MO, USM). +Piura +: +R. Ferreyra +10762 (USM) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. + +San +Martin + +: +D. Melin +297 (S). +Tumbes +: + +C. +Diaz +et al. + +6060 (MO). + + + +ECUADOR. +Galapagos + +: +G. Harling +5176 (S). +Azuay +: +C.H. Dodson +11641 (MO). +Chimbarazo +: +H. Lugo +1842 (MO). +Imbabura +: Ibarra, +W. Jameson +408 (BM). +Pichincha +: +X. Cornejo & S. Laegaard +1961 (AAU); +E. Asplund +20326 (K, NY, S). + + +COLOMBIA. Antioquia +: +J.J. Triana +s.n. [6/1857] (COL); +L. Uribe +1935 (COL) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. + +Boyaca + +: Tungurahua: +M. Acosta-Solis +9064 (F); La Uvita, +J. Cuatrecasas +1849 (COL). +Cauca +: + +A. +Perez + +6074 (COL). +Cundinamarca +: Santandercito, +L. Uribe +584 (COL) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. +Magdalena +: Santa Marta, +H.H. Smith +1575 (MO). + +Narino + +: + +A. +Fernandez + +1145 (COL). +Valle +: +P.A. Silverstone-Sopkin +2458 (MO). + + +VENEZUELA. +Moritz +1065 (BM) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. +Dist. Fed. +: Caracas, +A.H.G. Alston +5441 (BM, S). +Miranda +: +B. Trujillo +18800 (MO). + +Tachira + +: +J. Steyermark & R. Liesner +118507 (MO). + + +PANAMA. +Chiriqui +, +E.L. Tyson +5662 (MO). + + +COSTA RICA. +M. Chavarria +670 (K, MO); Alajuela, +P. Wilkin +501 (BM) - + +var. +diversifolia + +; ibid., +P. Wilkin & S. Jennings +120 (BM);. + + +NICARAGUA. +P.P. Moreno +17845 (MO). + + +EL SALVADOR. +Santa Ana, Chalchuapa, + +D. +Rodriguez +et al. + +1416 (BM). + + +GUATEMALA. +Barcenas Experimental Station, + +A & A.R. +Molina + +26902 (BM, F). + + +MEXICO. Chiapas +: +D.E. Breedlove +20366 (MO). +Chihuahua +: +E.W. Nelson +6252 (K); Colonia + +Garcia +, +C.H.T. Townsend & C.M. Barber + +232 (BM, K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +; Seven Stars Mine, +C.H.T. Townsend & C.M. Barber +413 (BM) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. +Coahuila +: +J. Gregg +653 (MO); +E. Palmer +905 (K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. +Durango +: +E. Palmer +639 (BM); +E. Palmer +591 (K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +, 639 (K). + +Est. +Mexico +& Dist. Fed. + +: Temascaltepec, +G.B. Hinton +1820 (B, K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +, 4606 (K), 5414 (BM, K), 6511 (BM, K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +, 8413 (K), 8455 (S) - + +var. +diversifolia + +; +E. Bourgeau +624 (K), 727 (K), 1062 (K); +C.G. Pringle +6607 (BM, K, S) - + +var. +diversifolia + +; +H. Iltis et al. +28621 (K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. +Guanajuato +: +Haage +944 (K). +Guerrero +: +E. Matuda +96 (MO); +G.B. Hinton +9694 (K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. +Jalisco +: +E. Palmer +583 (BM, K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. + +Michoacan + +: + +G. +Arsene + +1950 (K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +; Morelia, + +G. +Arsene + +5473 (BM) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. + +Nuevo +Leon + +: +M. Taylor +105 (S). +Oaxaca +: type of + +Ipomoea affinis + +- + +var. +diversifolia + +. +Puebla +: +Bro. Nicholas +s.n. (K); Tehuacan, +C.A. Purpus +5732 (BM). +Sonora +: +A.L. Reina & T.R. Van Devender +2005-1651 (MO); +Rio +Mayo, +H.S. Gentry +1709 (K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. +Tamaulipas +: +L.R. Stanford et al. +2309 (MO). +Veracruz +: Valle de +Cordoba +, +E. Bourgeau +1728 (K, P, S); Orizaba, +M. Botteri +565 (BM, K, OXF) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. +Zacatecas +: + +J.E +, Kirkwood 74 + +(MO). + + +UNITED STATES. Alabama +: +G. Een +s.n. 26/7/1950 (S). +Arizona +: +W.W. Jones +s.n. (K); +J. C. Blumer +1807 (K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. +California +: +P.H. Raven +7963 (K, S). +Florida +: fide Wunderlin and Hansen 2011: 392. +Georgia +: +N.C. Craft Coile & C. Dunn +1236 (BM). +Kansas +: +R.L. McGregor +320 (S). +Kentucky +: +G. Een +s.n. 23/9/1950 (S). +Michigan +: +M Fallass +s.n. [15/10/1897] (ALBC). +Mississippi +: +D.R. Morgan +1447 (MISS, MO). +Missouri +: +G. Yatskievych +96-77 (MO). +New Mexico +: +F.A. Barkley +14710 (S) - + +var. +diversifolia + +; +Earle & Earle +332 (BM, K) - + +var. +diversifolia + +. +New York +: +D. Atha & D. McClelland +6873 (NY). +North Carolina +: +Horton +346A (S). +South Carolina +: +Nelson & Boyle +17404 (NY). +Tennessee +: +R. Kral +74450a (BM). +Texas +: +Biltmore +14909 (S). +Virginia +: +E.K. Balls +7705 (BM, K). + + +CANADA +. +Ontario +: +Macoun +s.n. (K). + + + +CUBA. Pinar del +Rio + +: +Vinales +, +Britton & Britton +7530 (NY). + + +PUERTO RICO +. +A. Stahl +791 (NY). + + + +Typification. + +The plate (t.121b) in Ruiz and +Pavon +(1799) is chosen as lectotype of + +Ipomoea villosa + +in preference to the collection at Madrid (MA814679) as this was collected in 1800 after the publication of + +Ipomoea villosa + +and, in any case, represents a mixed gathering, apparently from Ecuador. + + + +Notes. + + +Ipomoea purpurea + +is quite variable. It usually has entire leaves but sometimes lobed-leaved specimens occur, apparently more commonly in Mexico than in South America. Specimens with lobed leaves can be named + +Ipomoea purpurea +var. +diversifolia +(Lindl.) +O'Donell +(1953a: 385) + +. + + +Specimens with lobed leaves can be confused with + +Ipomoea nil + +but can usually be distinguished by the shorter oblong-lanceolate sepals and pink flowers. However, flower colour is variable and occasional specimens are difficult to assign to species. The sepals are usually subobtuse but specimens are found with very acute sepals, such as + +Rodriguez + +1254 (MO, OXF) from Peru. +R. Ferreyra +10762 is a short erect specimen from the Peruvian coastal desert region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/91/FD/F791FD735DD695FE57A9939F33369779.xml b/data/F7/91/FD/F791FD735DD695FE57A9939F33369779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2f72bc14a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/91/FD/F791FD735DD695FE57A9939F33369779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New species and records of Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Rong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + + + +Author + +Dai, Cong-Chao + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +304 + + +49 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5406 +1313-2970-304-49 + + + + + +Lobrathium +dufui Li & Li + +sp.n. +Figs 8 + + + +Type material + +(1 ♂, 2 ♀♀). Holotype, ♂: "China, Hubei, Wufeng County, Houhe National Reserve, 30 +-IV- +2004, 1100 m, +30°04'N +, +110°37'E +, Li Li-zhen leg. / Holotype ♂, +Lobrathium dufui +, sp. n. Li & Li, det. 2013". Paratypes, 2 ♀♀: same data as holotype. + + + +Description. +Body length 5.84-6.89 mm, length of fore body 3.34-3.61 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 8A. Coloration: body black, posterior portion of elytra with oblong yellowish spot of at least 2/5 the length of elytra and reaching posterior margins and lateral margins; legs blackish with slightly paler tibiae and tarsi; antennae brown. +Head weakly transverse (HW/HL = 1.02-1.09), widest at eyes, weakly tapering behind eyes; posterior angles rounded, not marked; punctation coarse and moderately dense, sparser in median dorsal portion and on frons; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes large, more than half the length of postocular region from posterior margin of eyes to neck in dorsal view. Antenna slender, 1.72-2.18 mm long. +Pronotum approximately as wide as head (PL/PW = 1.25-1.31, PW/HW = 0.96-1.10); lateral margins weakly convex in dorsal view; punctation dense and coarse, similar to that of head, but with impunctate midline; interstices without microsculpture and glossy. +Elytra broader than pronotum (EL/EW = 1.02-1.06, EW/PW = 1.21-1.39, EL/PL = 1.01-1.08); humeral angles marked; punctation coarse and dense. Hind wings apparently present. +Abdomen distinctly narrower than elytra; punctation fine and dense; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe; tergite VIII (Fig. 8F) without appreciable sexual dimorphism, posterior margin broadly convex. +Male. sternite VII (Fig. 8D) transverse and posteriorly with pronounced impression of triangular shape, this impression impunctate in the middle and laterally with a few modified, stout and short black setae, posterior margin broadly and weakly concave; sternite VIII (Fig. 8E) weakly transverse, with deep and broad, U-shaped posterior excision, median impression furnished with numerous modified, stout, short and black setae; aedeagus (Figs 8B, C) with ventral process of very distinctive morphology, apically with fissure and bifid. +Female. Sternite VIII (Fig. 8G) weakly transverse, posteriorly convex; tergite IX (Fig. 8H) undivided anteriorly, anterior margin emarginated in the middle; tergite X of subovoid shape. + + +Figure 8. +Lobrathium dufui +. A habitus B aedeagus in lateral view C aedeagus in ventral view D male sternite VII E male sternite VIII F female tergite VIII G female sternite VIII H female tergites IX-X. Scales: A 1mm, +B-H +0.5mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the famous late poet Fu Du, who was born in Hubei. + + +Comparative notes. + +This species is similar to + +Lobrathium +uncinatum + +Li & Li sp. n. (described below) in external characters, and to +Lobrathium hebeatum +Zheng (1988) +in sexual characters. It differs from +Lobrathium uncinatum +by the shape of the aedeagus and by the absence of +modified +setae on the male sternite VI, and from +Lobrathium hebeatum +by the shape of the apex of the ventral process of the aedeagus. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +The type specimens were sifted from wet moss near a stream (Fig. 20C) in Hubei (Fig. 19). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/92/40/F792407CE13952340724AE18A1F7D88C.xml b/data/F7/92/40/F792407CE13952340724AE18A1F7D88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f919fbe6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/92/40/F792407CE13952340724AE18A1F7D88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Sapindaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/sapindaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Acer opalus +Mill. + + + + + + +Schneeballblaettriger +Ahorn + + + + + +Art ISFS: 600 Checklist: 1000110 +Sapindaceae +Acer +Acer opalus Mill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +10 m +hoher Baum oder Strauch. +Blaetter +etwa im +aeusseren +Drittel 3- oder 5lappig, die seitlichen Lappen oft nur angedeutet, + +etwas derb, unterseits +graugruen + +, Durchmesser weniger als +10 cm +. Lappen stumpf oder spitzlich, + +mit mehreren welligen +Zaehnen + +. +Blueten +in +wenigbluetigen +, +ueberhaengenden +, doldigen +Bluetenstaenden +. Die +Fluegel +der Frucht bilden einen spitzen Winkel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Flaumeichenwaelder +/ kollin(-montan) / J (fehlt SH), VS, ANW, MW, BO + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Westmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +243-34 + 3.p.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +6.2.1 - Orchideen-Buchenwald ( +Cephalanthero-Fagenion +) + +
+ +6.3.2 - Linden-Mischwald ( +Tilion platyphylli +) + +
+6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) +
+ +6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) + +
+6.4.1 - +Pfeifengras-Foehrenwald +( +Molinio-Pinion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Acer opalus +Mill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schneeballblaettriger +Ahorn + +Nom +francais +: + +Erable +a +feuilles d'obier + +Nome italiano: +Acero alpino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Acer opalus Mill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +600
= +Acer opalus Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1364
= +Acer opalus Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1020
= +Acer opalus Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1020
= +Acer opalus Mill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +600
= +Acer opalus Mill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1989
= +Acer opalus Mill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1628
= +Acer opalus Mill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +600
= +Acer opalus Mill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +998
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(ii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/92/52/F7925215B5BF81CF02A7D8A21D8814E7.xml b/data/F7/92/52/F7925215B5BF81CF02A7D8A21D8814E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0fcafab15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/92/52/F7925215B5BF81CF02A7D8A21D8814E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Insectorum novorum exoticorum (ex ordine Dipterorum) descriptiones + + + +Author + +Westwood, John O. + +text + + +London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Series 3 + + +1835 + +6 + + +72 + + +447 +449 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.27466 +971E3AF4-2E77-442B-92F8-C6B69A16C3BD + + + + + +Trich. obscura +, Westw. + + + + + +Obscure +cinerea; pedibus rufescentibus; facie +alba +; proboscide capite +fere +duplo longiori; alis ad costam +tenuiter +fuscantibus; ocello antico aliis remoto. - Long. corp. (probosc. excl.) lin. Exp. alar. lin. 14. + + + + +Habitat in Àfricà? +-In +mus. D. Hope. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/93/4E/F7934EDA7B35C330434D74A57CEE62EB.xml b/data/F7/93/4E/F7934EDA7B35C330434D74A57CEE62EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265462ca214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/93/4E/F7934EDA7B35C330434D74A57CEE62EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Philophuga viridicollis (LeConte, 1846) + + + + +Cymindis viridicollis +LeConte, 1846b: 188. Type locality: +"Long's +Peak [Boulder County, Colorado], Rocky Mountains" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Larson (1969: 31), in MCZ [# 5821]. + + +Philopheuga subcordata +Chaudoir, 1877: 246. Type locality: +"Mexique" +(original citation). Syntype(s) [2 originally cited] in MHNP. Synonymy established by Horn (1882: 161). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from eastern Colorado and Kansas south to northeastern Mexico and southwestern Texas [see Larson 1969: Fig. 58]. The record from South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 38) needs confirmation. One specimen labeled from +"Alabama" +and two specimens from California seen by Larson (1969: 32) are probably mislabeled. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CO, KS, NM, OK, TX [SD] - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/93/60/F79360A0B9BA242E45F0155A649BB46E.xml b/data/F7/93/60/F79360A0B9BA242E45F0155A649BB46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12fecf70661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/93/60/F79360A0B9BA242E45F0155A649BB46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Steatoda mexicana Levi, 1957 + + + + +Steatoda mexicana +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi 1957b +: 417, mf, desc. (figs 98-103, 124-128); +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 41; +Vogel 1970b +: 24 + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Walker + + +Locality. +Big Bend National Park, Chisos Mountains + + +Time of activity. +Female (October) + + +Type. +Mexico, Guerrero, Omiltemi + + +Etymology. +locality (country, new name) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/93/8B/F7938B71F9014890A1FBC3D1647BCA6B.xml b/data/F7/93/8B/F7938B71F9014890A1FBC3D1647BCA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac460bb9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/93/8B/F7938B71F9014890A1FBC3D1647BCA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Blacus (Ganychorus) diversicornis Nees, 1834 + + + + +compar +Ruthe, 1861 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/93/A8/F793A8F825EA42F7C36C3DDF9CC0AFEB.xml b/data/F7/93/A8/F793A8F825EA42F7C36C3DDF9CC0AFEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..892d3d16705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/93/A8/F793A8F825EA42F7C36C3DDF9CC0AFEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon cephalotes Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +transfuga +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/94/2A/F7942A9F55CD1C8E4225EC4825F42FE0.xml b/data/F7/94/2A/F7942A9F55CD1C8E4225EC4825F42FE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b6e51059e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/94/2A/F7942A9F55CD1C8E4225EC4825F42FE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus darlingi +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus darlingi +K. Andersen 1905 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 15: 70 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Zimbabwe +, Mazoe. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Darling's Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus darlingi +subsp. +darlingi +K. Andersen 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus darlingi +subsp. +damarensis +Roberts 1946 + + + + + +Distribution: +NE +South Africa +, +Namibia +, S +Angola +, N and W +Botswana +, +Zimbabwe +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Tanzania +, +Nigeria +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +ferrumequinum + +species group. Includes +barbertonensis +; see +Hayman and Hill (1971) +. See + +Taylor (2000 +a +) + +for distribution map. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/94/DD/F794DD6240A67E9D2605302E185FA934.xml b/data/F7/94/DD/F794DD6240A67E9D2605302E185FA934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c41764046ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/94/DD/F794DD6240A67E9D2605302E185FA934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amblygnathus iripennis (Say, 1823) + + + + +Harpalus iripennis +Say, 1823a: 30. Type locality: "Ent[er]prise [Volusia County], Fl[orid]a" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 353), in MCZ [# 32989]. + + +Selenophorus varicolor +LeConte, 1847: 392. Type locality: "Pennsylvania et Georgia" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Ball and Maddison (1987: 206), in MCZ [# 5920]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1863b: 13), confirmed by Ball and Maddison (1987: 206). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found along and near the Atlantic Coastal Plain from New Jersey to the Florida Keys [see Ball and Maddison 1987: Fig. 28] and along the Gulf of Mexico in southwestern Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 25; Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012). The record from +"Pennsylvania" +(LeConte 1847: 392), +"Illinois," +and +"Texas" +(Horn 1880e: 182) are probably in error. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, FL, GA, MD, NC, NJ, SC, VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/95/62/F79562FEA3714C74C381438A8A87AC93.xml b/data/F7/95/62/F79562FEA3714C74C381438A8A87AC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dfa8cef922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/95/62/F79562FEA3714C74C381438A8A87AC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Epomophorus wahlbergi +Sundevall 1846 + + + + + + + +Epomophorus wahlbergi +Sundevall 1846 + +, +Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, Vol. 3, 4: 118 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal Prov. +, near Durban. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Epomophorus haldemani +Hallowell 1846 + +; + +Epomophorus neumanni +Matschie 1899 + +; + +Epomophorus stuhlmanni +Matschie 1899 + +; + +Epomophorus unicolor +Gray 1870 + +; + +Epomophorus zenkeri +Matschie 1899 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cameroon +to +Sudan +and +Somalia +, south to +Malawi +, +Angola +, and +South Africa +; +Pemba +and +Zanzibar +Isls. A Liberian record is probably erroneous ( +Koopman, 1993 +), and +Cameroon +and +Equatorial Guinea +records are of uncertain validity (Bergmans, 1988). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +wahlbergi + +species group. Revised by Bergmans (1988), and reviewed in part by +Volpers and Kumirai (1996) +; also see +Acharya (1992) +. For an updated distribution map see + +Taylor (2000 +a +) + +. Some authors have recognized + +haldemani + +as a distinct subspecies, but this arrangement does not seem to be justified, see discussion in Bergmans (1988). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/96/41/F796415A6C0D74FE314132D9C90D66F0.xml b/data/F7/96/41/F796415A6C0D74FE314132D9C90D66F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a4b303284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/96/41/F796415A6C0D74FE314132D9C90D66F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Juglandaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/juglandaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Juglans nigra +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 217480 Checklist: 1024870 +Juglandaceae +Juglans +Juglans nigra L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Juglans nigra +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/96/52/F796521857A8C98093B33BAC6143C018.xml b/data/F7/96/52/F796521857A8C98093B33BAC6143C018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475e8e3934c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/96/52/F796521857A8C98093B33BAC6143C018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Carabus (Pachystus) graecus morio Mannerheim, 1830 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Mitov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Pinarhisar surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +204 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°37'43.1" +, +E27°30'52.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +22/05/2010 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/96/5B/F7965B06EFCC5398BCC0E096166EAF8C.xml b/data/F7/96/5B/F7965B06EFCC5398BCC0E096166EAF8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a473648d4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/96/5B/F7965B06EFCC5398BCC0E096166EAF8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Trichophoromyia ruii (Arias & Young, 1982) + + + +Distribution +Porto Velho + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/96/6D/F7966D31CE0CA3BB5BA8EB15F3726379.xml b/data/F7/96/6D/F7966D31CE0CA3BB5BA8EB15F3726379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0653596eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/96/6D/F7966D31CE0CA3BB5BA8EB15F3726379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Jose Isaac + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael Joseph + + + +Author + +Napoles, Jesus Romero + + + +Author + +Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez + + + +Author + +Martinez, Ana Mabel + + + +Author + +Lopez-Martinez, Victor + + + +Author + +Pineda, Samuel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +142 + + +27 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709 +1313-2970-142-27 + + + + +Crassomicrodus fulvescens (Cresson, 1865) + + + + +Microdus fulvescens +Cresson 1865 +: 297 [Examined]. + + +Microdus medius +Cresson 1865 +: 298 [Examined]. + + + +Holotype female. +Col. No. 1727.1 (ANSP). + +This species was recently investigated by +Figueroa et al. (2008) +, who found that +Crassomicrodus medius +, based on males only, is conspecific with +Crassomicrodus fulvescens +, which was based entirely on females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/96/97/F79697E2911F7715547FDE9EC09A313C.xml b/data/F7/96/97/F79697E2911F7715547FDE9EC09A313C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d3e3a4f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/96/97/F79697E2911F7715547FDE9EC09A313C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Six new species and one new subspecies of noctuid moths from western United States of America and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Crabo, Lars G. + + + +Author + +Hammond, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Mustelin, Tomas + + + +Author + +Wikle, David L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +201 +239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282 +1313-2970-788-201 +6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F +6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F + + + + +Plagiomimicus yakama mojave Wikle & Crabo +ssp. n. +Figs 12, 13, 18, 24, 49 + + + +Type locality. +USA, Arizona, Mohave County, Hualapai Mountains, 9.7 km west of Wikieup. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, male. USA, Arizona, Mohave County, +34°40.478'N +, +113°41.934'W +, Hualapai Mts., 6 mi [9.7 km] W of Wikieup, 10 IX 2013, leg. D. L. Wikle, to MV / DLWC 011176 / Specimen ID CNCLEP 00116215 / Barcodes of Life Project, Leg removed, DNA extracted. CNC. Paratypes. 37 males, 6 females. USA: Arizona: Mohave County: Hualapai Mts, 6 mi [9.7 km] W Wikieup, +34°40.212'N +, - +113°42.299'W +, elev 3590' [1094 m], 19 IV 2012, to B[lack] L[ight], D. L. Wikle leg. / DLWC011081 / [Crabo genitalia slide] 615 male / DNA CNCLEP 00116338 (1 m); same locality and collector as holotype, 9 V 2010 / DLWC011153 (1 m), DLWC011273 (1 m); same locality and collector, 5 IX 2012 / DLWC011018 (1 m), DLWC011039 / DNA CNCLEP 00116337 (1 m), DLWC011034 (1 m), DLWC011180 / DNA CNCLEP 00116336 (1 male), DLWC011187 (1 f), DLWC011262 (1 m), DLWC011298 (1 m), DLWC011342 (1 m), DLWC011350 (1 m), DLWC011377 (1 f); same locality and collector, 10 IX 2013 / DLWC 011126 (1 m), DLWC011291 / Specimen ID CNCLEP 00116216 / Barcodes of Life Project, Leg removed, DNA extracted (1 f), DLWC011370 (1 m); Hualapai Mts, Wikieup 9 km WSW, 34.674°, -113.699°, 1060 m, 14 IV 2015, L. G. Crabo leg. / DNA CNCLEP 00116339 (1 m); Nevada: Clark County: Charleston Mts, Kyle Canyon, 26 IV 1950; E. C. Johnston (12 m), Genitalia Slide, By PG, USNM 45696 (1 m), Genitalia Slide, By PG, USNM 45697 (1 m); Spring Mts, Lucky Strike Canyon Rd., +36°18.061'N +, - +115°29.441'W +, elev. 4885' [1489 m], RRCNCA #NV-052, to BL/MV, 21 IV 2013, leg. D. L. Wikle / DLWC011299 (1 f); same locality and collector, 12 V 2013 / DLWC011294 (1 f); Utah: Garfield County: Old Sheffield Rd off Hwy 12, +37°43.376'N +, - +111°26.266'W +, elev. 6005' [1830 m], 5 V 2009, leg. D. L. Wikle / DLWC011035 / Specimen ID CNCLEP 00116214 / Barcodes of Life Project, Leg removed, DNA extracted (1 m), DLWC011099 (1 m), DLWC011118 (1 m), DLWC011123 (1 m), DLWC011243 (1 m), DLWC011246 (1 m), DLWC011264 (1 m), DLWC011347 (1 f); Spencer Flat Rd mi 1.7 [2.7 km] sta 1, +37°43.411'N +, - +111°26.273'W +, elev. 6015' [1833 m], lt B[lack] L[ight], 11 V 2012, D. L. Wikle leg., GSENM Permit#UT-12-033-01-B / DLWC011201 / [Crabo genitalia slide] 616 male / DNA CNCLEP00116333 (1 m); Wolverine Loop +"draw," +37°49.924'N +, - +111°6.535'W +, elev. 6440' [1963 m], GSENM #UT-12-033-01-B, leg. Opler + Wikle (1 m). CNC, DLW, LGC. + + +The +type series is restricted to Arizona, Nevada, and Utah. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Subspecies +P. y. mojave +(Figs 12, 13) is pale olivaceous ochre tan, appearing paler, yellower, and more +"washed-out" +than the nominate subspecies. Dark areas of the forewing are tan rather than olive, less contrasting than in +P. y. yakama +(Figure 11), and the subapical spot is vaguely darker than the adjacent wing if visible at all. Most specimens lack angulation of the postmedial line on the cubital vein resulting in a wider medial area than in +P. y. yakama +. The antemedial and postmedial lines of darker specimens are two toned, tan on the medial-area side, whereas those of +P. y. yakama +are pale. The forewing apex tends to be most pointed in this subspecies. No significant genitalia structural differences are evident between the subspecies. + + +Plagiomimicus y. mojave +is most likely to be confused with +P. tepperi +(Figure 14), the western range of which approaches to within 135 km of +P. y. mojave +in northwestern Arizona. In addition to structural characters noted in the +P. yakama +description +Plagiomimicus tepperi +is distinguished by slightly falcate forewing apex and a dark shade preceding the subterminal line. Differences between +P. y. mojave +and +P. incomitatus +(Figs 15, 16) are described under the latter species, though it is unlikely that these moths occur together. + + + +Description. + +Adult. Males and females similar in size and habitus. Head. Structure and vestiture similar to +P. y. yakama +, paler. Thorax. Dorsum pale yellow tan. Wings: Forewing: Length 11.0-14.5 mm; apex more pointed than in +P. y. yakama +; scales pale yellow and light tan; uniform pale yellowish tan outside medial area, subterminal area and subapical spot slightly darker in some specimens; medial area darker olivaceous yellow-tan, usually slightly darker on posterior +1/2 +; cubital vein slightly lighter basal to postmedial line in some specimens; basal and medial lines absent; antemedial and postmedial lines off-white, bordered by tan in medial area in dark specimens; antemedial line oblique from mid-costa to inner ⅓ of posterior margin, straight; postmedial line similar to nominate subspecies, but slightly convex near cell; subterminal line pale off-white, only visible in dark specimens; terminal line thin, tan, evident on anterior +1/2 +; subapical spot indistinct or absent, lighter than medial area when present; fringe same as terminal area; stigmata typically absent, reniform stigma occasionally a bar of few pale scales. Hindwing: Uniform pale yellowish gray, slightly darker on basal +1/2 +; fringe off-white. Abdomen. Paler than for +P. y. yakama +. Male genitalia and female genitalia: as for +P. y. yakama +. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the distribution of this moth in and near the Mojave Desert. It is a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +This subspecies occurs in the Mojave Desert and southern Great Basin (Figure 49), 1000 km south of nominate +P. yakama +. Specimens have been examined from Garfield and Kane counties of southern Utah, Clark County of southern Nevada, Mohave County in northwestern Arizona, and east of the Coachella Valley in Riverside County, California. The identity of a few populations of superficially similar moths from west of the Coachella Valley remain uncertain. California specimens are therefore excluded from the type series. The apparent large separation of the ranges of the two +P. yakama +subspecies could potentially be an artifact related to limited collection in the Great Basin during the spring flight period of this species. + + +Larvae +of +P. y. mojave +(Fig. 24a, b) have been collected and reared to adults by DLW on +Brickellia atractyloides +A. Gray in the Hualapai Mountains of Arizona and +Brickellia oblongifolia +in Nevada. The following description is modified from a work on the larvae of western North American moths (DL Wagner, unpublished): + +Ova are placed deep inside the discoid flower heads and the early instars are internal feeders on flowers as they are going to seed. Molting occurs inside the flower head and, as the larvae progress, frass is present externally on some flowers. Larvae leave the flowers as they become spoiled, and later instars rest on stems and seed heads and feed externally on multiple flowers. The early instars are pale with red spotting and a pale supraspiracular stripe. +Penultimate instars (Figure 24a) are similar, but the ground color is green. Red spotting is reduced, remaining most prominent on the thoracic segments. The supraspiracular stripe is better developed. + +The last instar is greenish red with well-defined pale mid-dorsal, subdorsal, and lateral stripes. Minute red spots develop diffusely over the course of this stage such that the larva changes from green similar to the penultimate larva initially, to more or less pink through the second half of the instar (Figure 24b). The subdorsal stripe is twice as thick as the mid-dorsal stripe. A faint diffuse supraspiracular stripe extends A1-A8. The lateral (spiracular) stripe begins at A1 and continues to the base of the A10 proleg. The spiracles are black. The primary setae are not borne from white pinacula as in other members of the +P. tepperi +species-group. + + +The +larvae of +P. y. mojave +are similar to those of +P. mimica +, which feeds exclusively on +Brickellia californica +(Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray throughout its range. Its larva differs from +P. y. mojave +in that the lateral stripe is often cream or yellow rather than white, the subdorsal stripe is well developed, the mid-dorsal stripe is thin, and the larva is thickened through the thoracic segments. + + +Plagiomimicus y. mojave +is at least partially double brooded, flying in late spring and again in early fall in areas where food plants flower in the spring and fall. + + + +Figure 24. +Plagiomimicus yakama mojave +, late instars feeding on flowerheads of +Brickellia atractyloides +(USA, Arizona, Mohave County, Hualapai Mountains) a penultimate instar b last instar. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/96/CB/F796CBC7CF00BDF3D4B3260FBCBF459F.xml b/data/F7/96/CB/F796CBC7CF00BDF3D4B3260FBCBF459F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc5cdb355ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/96/CB/F796CBC7CF00BDF3D4B3260FBCBF459F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + + +Phthiracarus +boresetosus Jacot + +, 1930 [62e] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Ph. boresetosum Jacot +, 1930. +Ph. boresetosus +: Niedbala 1992 (B). + + + + +- +Ph. dudichi Mahunka +, 1982. - +Ph. kaszabi Mahunka +, 1981; Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B): und Niedbala 1992 (dort weitere Synonyme). + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waeldern +. + + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis, Mittel- und +Suedamerika +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/97/28/F79728B124EEF2D9ABB0138C4A5AA2F1.xml b/data/F7/97/28/F79728B124EEF2D9ABB0138C4A5AA2F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc7bc70f026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/97/28/F79728B124EEF2D9ABB0138C4A5AA2F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Edgecombe, Gregory D. + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +590 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.590.7950 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.590.7950 +1313-2970-590-1 +BE34EA62E27346BB9FE64660953EDFE8 +BE34EA62E27346BB9FE64660953EDFE8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scolopendromorpha Scolopendridae + + + + +Scolopendra dawydoffi +Kronmueller +, 2012 + +Figs 7B, 29, 42C, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53 + + + + +Scolopendra subspinipes cingulatoides +Attems, 1938: 335, fig. 307, +1953 +: 138. +Schileyko 1998 +: 268, +2001 +: 434, +2007 +: 76. +Lewis 2010b +: 112, fig. 24. +Tran et al. 2013 +: 229. + + +Scolopendra dawydoffi +Kronmueller +, 2012: 22, table 1, fig. 4E [new replacement name]. +Tran et al. 2013 +: 229. +Siriwut et al. 2015a +: 1. + + + +Type locality. + +Two localities were reported in the original description, Hagiang, Haut Tonkin [ +Ha +Giang Province, northern Vietnam], and Thakek, Laos [Thakhek, Khammouane Province, Laos]. + + + +Material. + +Syntypes NHMW Inv. No. 8234, two females labeled " +Scolopendra subspinipes cingulatoides +Attems, 1934 typus by Attems", Thakek, Laos (Figs 50, 51). + + + +Figure 48. +Scolopendra dawydoffi +(CUMZ 00290, 00291): A Tooth-plates B Forcipular segment C Cephalic plate and trunk segments 1-3 D Sternites 9-11 +E-G +Spiracles 3, 5 and 8, respectively. + + + + +Figure 49. +Scolopendra dawydoffi +(CUMZ 00290, 00291, 00272): A Tergites 9-11 B Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment C Lateral view of coxopleuron, leg 20 and ultimate leg D Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and coxopleura E and F Variation in ventral spines on ultimate leg prefemora G Dorsal view of ultimate leg prefemora. + + + + +Figure 50. +Scolopendra dawydoffi +(Syntypes NHMW 8234): A Cephalic plate and trunk segments 1-3 B Tergites 9-11 C Tooth-plates D Forcipular segment +E-G +Spiracles 3, 5 and 8, respectively. + + + + +Figure 51. +Scolopendra dawydoffi +(Syntypes NHMW 8234): A Sternites 9-11 B Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and coxopleura C Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment D Lateral view of coxopleuron +E-F +Dorsal and ventral view of ultimate leg prefemora. + + + + +Additional material. + +Thailand - ZMUC 1/7.59, one adult female and 13 juvenile spms., labeled as " +Scolopendra subspinipes +", Phu Kradueng, Loei, 1300 m, evergreen forest, 24/11/1958, leg. B. Degerbol. CUMZ 00294 two adult spms., Wat Thang Biang, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchsrima ( +14°32'22.0"N +, +101°21'54.6"E +). CUMZ 00290, one spm., Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve Center, Nakon Ratchasima ( +14°30'36.5"N +, +101°55'51.5"E +). CUMZ 00272.1-2, two spms., Saphan Hin Waterfall, Khlong Yai, Trad ( +12°06'06.0"N +, +102°42'39.2"E +) + + +Malaysia - NHMUK.1950.4.19.12, one spm., Kelantan, Malay Peninsula (labeled as " +Scolopendra subspinipes +"). + + + +Diagnosis. +17-18 antennal articles, 6 basal articles glabrous dorsally. Each tooth-plate with 5-10 teeth. Tergites 2(3)-20 with paramedian sutures. Complete tergite margination from TT11-21. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment without depression or suture. Paramedian sutures on anterior 15-60% of sternites. Coxopleural process with 2-3 apical+subapical spines. Ultimate leg prefemora with 1-2 VL, 0-2 M, 0-2 DM, prefemoral process with 1-5 spines. One tarsal spur on legs 1-19. + + +Composite description. +Body length up to 16.2 cm (14.7 and 15.1 cm in syntypes). Reddish colouration on entire body. Cephalic plate and tergites dichromatic. Cephalic plate and tergites reddish orange; posterior border of tergites with dark band. Cephalic plate with small punctae; median sulcus present. Posterior part of cephalic plate without paramedian sulci. + +Antenna usually with 18 articles (sometimes 17 on one side in some specimens), basal 6 subcylindrical and glabrous dorsally (Fig. 52A), 5-5.5 articles glabrous ventrally. Antennae reach segment 4. Forcipular trochanteroprefemoral process with denticles in two groups, one apical and 2-3 inner. Anterior part of coxosternite with tooth-plates, wider than long or nearly equivalent, 5-7 robust teeth (Figs 48A, 52 +D-F +); atypically with 10 teeth (CUMZ 00272). Tooth-plate with straight, transverse suture. Coxosternal surface smooth, without median suture (Figs 48B, 52B). Article 2 of second maxillary telopodite with spur. + + + +Figure 52. +Scolopendra dawydoffi +(CUMZ 00272): A Cephalic plate and basal antennal articles B Forcipular segment C Tergites 9-11 +D-F +Variation in teeth on tooth-plates and trochanteroprefemoral process. + + +Anterior margin of T1 underlying cephalic plate (Fig. 48C). Complete paramedian sutures on TT2-3; margination typically from TT11-14. Tergite surfaces (Figs 49A, 52C) smooth, without median sulci. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Figs 49B, 53E) curved posteriorly, without median furrow or depression; ratio of width: length of tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment 0.7:1. Anterior part of sternites (Figs 48D, 53A) with short paramedian sutures reaching approximately 15-30% (atypically, to 60% in one specimen: CUMZ 00272). Surface of sternites smooth, mostly with depression (small circular pit present on posterior median part of sternite in one specimen: CUMZ 00294). Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Fig. 49D) with sides converging posteriorly. Pore-field on coxopleuron terminating beneath margin of tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, dorsal margin of pore area sinuous, most elevated anteriorly. + + +Figure 53. +Scolopendra dawydoffi +(CUMZ 00272): A Sternites 9-11 +B-C +Variation in numbers of spines on prefemural process of ultimate leg D Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, coxopleura and ultimate legs, showing lack of ventral and median spines on prefemora E Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment F Lateral view of coxopleuron. + + +Coxopleural process moderately long or short with two apical spines and one subapical spine (atypically only two apical spines; Fig. 53F); pore-free area extending 65-90% length from distal part of coxopleural process to margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Figs 49D, 53D). + +All legs without setae and tibial spur. One tarsal spur on legs 1-19. Ultimate legs: thick and moderately long (Figs 49C, 53D), with ratios of lengths of prefemur +and +femur 1.3:1, femur and tibia 1.3:1, tibia and tarsus 2 1.8:1, tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 1.7:1. Prefemora flattened dorsally (atypically rounded; Figs 49 +F-G +, 53B), with robust blackish spines. Prefemoral spines (Figs 49E, 51 +E-F +): 1-2 VL, 0-2 M, 0-2 DM, prefemoral process with 1-3 spines, atypically with 5 spines (Figs 49G, 53B). Posterior margin of prefemur with shallow median groove + + +Genital segments well developed, reaching longer than distance between posterior margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and distal part of coxopleural process. Sternite of genital segment 1 round and convex posteriorly, with median suture (Fig. 28 +C-D +). Sternite of genital segment 2 developed. Gonopod absent in male. Lamina subanalis between genitalia and anal valve; lamina analis between anal valve and tergite of genital segment. Tergite and sternite of genital segments with small setae. Penis with apical bristle. + + + +Discussion. + +This species is distinguished from +Scolopendra subspinipes +by its short, robust ultimate legs and three apical/subapical spines on the coxopleural process. The characteristic of incomplete paramedian sutures on the sternites further distinguishes it from +Scolopendra subspinipes +and +Scolopendra japonica +(which have complete paramedian sutures on the sternites). However, +Scolopendra dawydoffi +is similar to +Scolopendra multidens +in the absence of gonopods in the male. The distribution of +Scolopendra dawydoffi +is restricted to mainland Southeast Asia whereas +Scolopendra multidens +occurs in temperate regions of Asia, including both inland and insular parts. A specimen identified as +Scolopendra multidens +from Vietnam is genetically differentiated from Thai populations (see discussion of +Scolopendra multidens +above for molecular arguments in favour of the two taxa being separate species). Moreover, to test the hypothesis that characteristics of +Scolopendra dawydoffi +might indicate affinities to the +cingulata +group (with reference to the Mediterranean species +Scolopendra cingulata +; +Attems 1930a +), as implied by the original " +cingulatoides +" name for +Scolopendra dawydoffi +, our phylogenetic analysis included +Scolopendra cingulata +sequences from Spain. The result (Fig. 1) demonstrated that +Scolopendra dawydoffi +was not grouped together with +Scolopendra cingulata +but should be recognized as a distinct species based on its genetic distance and geographical distribution. A morphological comparison between these two species is presented in Table 10. + + + +Table 10. Morphological comparison of +Scolopendra dawydoffi +and +Scolopendra multidens +; data from present study and previous taxonomic studies, i.e., +Attems (1938) +, +Chao (2008) +, + +Kronmueller +(2012) + +.? Character not present, L left side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +Scolopendra dawydoffi + +Scolopendra multidens +
Laos (Syntypes)ThailandChina (Holotype)Hong Kong and Taiwan
ULBS
APSAPAPSAPAPSAPAPSAP
VLMDMSPVLMDMSPVLMDMSPVLMDMSP
+
+
+ +Distribution. + +This species was formerly reported from only two occurrences in Southeast Asia, one in each of Laos and Vietnam ( +Attems 1938 +). We add more material from Thailand and some adjacent areas based on museum collections. The updated distribution range (Fig. 29) is as follows: Southeast Asia: Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima, Loei and Trad), Laos (Thakhek), Malaysia (Kelantan state) and Vietnam (fide +Tran et al. 2013 +: Ha Giang, Hanoi, Thai Nguyen and Ha Tinh). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/98/EE/F798EE97803F04B5FF0AA47CD8FBC10C.xml b/data/F7/98/EE/F798EE97803F04B5FF0AA47CD8FBC10C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657035d8fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/98/EE/F798EE97803F04B5FF0AA47CD8FBC10C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +atriceps (F. Smith +1858). + + + + +Caaguazu +, Central (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MZSP). Literature records: Cordillera (Forel 1911b, Hashmi 1973). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/99/B9/F799B956AC78E8551CD6F6EE584EEBC7.xml b/data/F7/99/B9/F799B956AC78E8551CD6F6EE584EEBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bcb3f04e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/99/B9/F799B956AC78E8551CD6F6EE584EEBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Gazella arabica +subsp. +arabica +Lichtenstein 1827 + + + + + + + +Gazella arabica +subsp. +arabica +Lichtenstein 1827 + +, +Darst. Saugeth.: pl. 6 and associated unpaginated text + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Saudi Arabia +, " +Insel +Farsan" (Farasan Isls). + + + + + +Discussion: +Known from only +two specimens +; see +Groves (1983) +; even if formerly present on Farasan Isls, now replaced there by + +G. gazella farasani + +; see +Thouless and Al Bassri (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/99/CE/F799CEB2DBBAC0891C7E9A88B08BA50C.xml b/data/F7/99/CE/F799CEB2DBBAC0891C7E9A88B08BA50C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2abfed0348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/99/CE/F799CEB2DBBAC0891C7E9A88B08BA50C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Prionospio ehlersi Fauvel, 1928 + + + + +Prionospio (Prionospio) ehlersi +Fauvel, 1928 | +Prionospio ehlersi +Fauvel, 1928 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/99/E6/F799E64E43B483364C5D34C7EEF97D9F.xml b/data/F7/99/E6/F799E64E43B483364C5D34C7EEF97D9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af060b61f9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/99/E6/F799E64E43B483364C5D34C7EEF97D9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Derodontidae LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Derodontidae +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 100 [stem: Derodont-]. Type genus: +Derodontus +J. L. LeConte, 1861. Comment: First Reviser found ( +Derodontidae +J. L. LeConte, 1861 vs +Peltasticidae +J. L. LeConte, 1861) is Schenkling (1915: 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9A/3D/F79A3DFD5D4308A1D4491D0E6A744DFF.xml b/data/F7/9A/3D/F79A3DFD5D4308A1D4491D0E6A744DFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1f9bdaf22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9A/3D/F79A3DFD5D4308A1D4491D0E6A744DFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Festuca spadicea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 732. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii. Gouan." RCN: 623. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Kerguelen +& Plonka in +Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest +, n.s., num. +spec +., 10: 243. 1989): +Gouan s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 92.37 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Festuca paniculata + +(L.) Schinz & Thell. subsp. + +spadicea + +(L.) Litard. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 181. 1975) stated +"Type:...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 110: 4. 1983) suggested that the name should be rejected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9A/42/F79A42778CC6506B89A793537222F769.xml b/data/F7/9A/42/F79A42778CC6506B89A793537222F769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d28c76a808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9A/42/F79A42778CC6506B89A793537222F769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2186 @@ + + + +A new ant species of the genus Carebara Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhi-yu +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1516-6975 +Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6289-4455 +Shenzhen Jianwen Foreign Language School, Longgang, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518116, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-yuan +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3406-4875 +Wuchuan No. 1 Middle School, Wuchuan, Guangdong 524500, China + + + +Author + +Ran, Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-3615 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China +ranh@vip.163.com + + + +Author + +Song, Fan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2900-4174 +Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +fansongcau@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-22 + + +1190 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.110552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.110552 +1313-2970-1190-1 +21B7440C0C4141FDA6BF39A74AD7C619 +8ADD76B881DE5096ADC562C97D1A625B + + + + + +Carebara laeviceps Liu & Zhong +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 26 +, 27 +, 28 +, 29 +, 30 +, 31 + + + +Type material. + +SWFU; + +Holotype +. + +China: 1 major worker, Sichuan Province, Dazhou City, Kaijiang County, +31°12'24"N +, +107°55'43"E +, alt. 1100 m, 27.VI.2022, Gui-chuan Nie, SWFU A22-955. + +Paratypes +. + +China: 3 major workers and 4 minor workers, same data as holotype, SWFU A22-955. + + + +Figure 26. + +Carebara laeviceps + +Liu & Zhong, sp. nov. Holotype (major worker) +A +body in lateral view +B +body in dorsal view +C +head in full-face view. + + + + +Description of major worker. + + +Measurements +. + +Holotype major worker: HL 0.84, HW 0.63, EL 0.02, SL 0.38, WL 0.73, PNW 0.42, PNH 0.29, MNH 0.48, PDH 0.32, PTL 0.30, PTH 0.23, PTW 0.22, PPL 0.21, PPH 0.18, PPW 0.25, CI 75, SI 60, EI 3, LPpI 117, DPpI 119, PpWI 114, PpLI 70, PpHI 78, PPI 60. Paratype major workers ( +n += 3): HL 0.88 (0.85-0.90), HW 0.68 (0.66-0.70), EL 0.03 (0.02-0.05), SL 0.36 (0.35-0.36), WL 0.76 (0.75-0.78), PNW 0.43 (0.42-0.44), PNH 0.33 (0.31-0.35), MNH 0.44 (0.43-0.44), PDH 0.33 (0.30-0.35), PTL 0.30 (0.26-0.33), PTH 0.23 (0.22-0.23), PTW 0.20 (0.19-0.20), PPL 0.17 (0.14-0.19), PPH 0.18 (0.15-0.20), PPW 0.26 (0.25-0.27), CI 78 (77-78), SI 52 (51-55), EI 4.38 (3-7.14), LPpI 107 (94-127), DPpI 144 (131-153), PpWI 132 (130-135), PpLI 59 (57-61), PpHI 75 (65-83), PPI 60 (58-61). + +Head +. + +Large, subrectangular with lateral margins straight and parallel in full-face view, distinctly longer than broad, ~ 1.3 +x +as long as wide; posterior margin slightly concave medially; posterolateral corner rounded and without horns in lateral view. Mandible triangular with five teeth on the masticatory margin. Clypeus steep and flat in lateral view; anterior margin of clypeus nearly straight with median portion indistinctly concave. Frontal lobes concealing condylar bulb. Ocelli absent. Eyes minute, located a little behind the anterior 1/3 length of head, ~ 0.3 mm from mandibular insertions to eyes. Antenna 10-segmented with a 2-segmented club; scape short, ~ 0.4 +x +as long as HL; apex of scape below mid-length of distance from antennal insertion to vertexal corner when scape is laid back. Dorsum of head flat in lateral view. + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum slightly convex with moderately rounded dorsum; the sides of pronotum strongly convex and rounded in dorsal view; promesonotal suture indistinct. Metanotal groove deeply impressed. Anterodorsal corner of propodeum forms an acute tooth behind the metanotal groove in lateral view; propodeum lower than promesonotum with flat dorsum; the declivity and dorsum of propodeum forming an obtuse angle in lateral view; declivitous edge of propodeum with a pair of indistinct carinae; lateral margins of propodeum strongly convex in dorsal view. + +Waist +. + +Petiole ~ 0.8 +x +as high as long with a long peduncle; petiolar node wider than long in dorsal view. In lateral view, the peduncle without angled tooth in anteroventral corner and the ventral margin of peduncle slightly convex; dorsum of petiole rounded in lateral view; anterior and posterior surfaces of petiolar node moderately convex. Postpetiolar node slightly lower than petiolar node, roundly convex. In dorsal view, postpetiole wider than petiole (PPW 0.25, PTW 0.22), both petiolar and postpetiolar nodes with convex lateral margins. + +Gaster +. + +Long and oval. + +Sculpture and hairs +. + +Mandibles, Median portion of clypeus and area from frons to posterior margin of head smooth and shiny, except genae and frontal lobes longitudinally striate. Posterior area of head without striations or carinae. Dorsum and lateral face of pronotum mostly smooth and shiny; anterior face of pronotal disc with fine reticular rugae. Mesonotum smooth; anepisternum and katepisternum strongly rugose-reticulate. In dorsal view, metanotal groove with several longitudinally parallel rugulae; propodeum mostly smooth in dorsal view; lateral face and declivity of propodeum weakly rugose-reticulate and with indistinct transverse rugulae in lateral view. Dorsum of petiolar node smooth; the lateral faces of node and peduncle rugose-reticulate; postpetiole weakly reticulate in dorsal view; ventral area of petiole and postpetiole strongly reticulate in lateral view. Gaster smooth and shiny. Head capsule covered with erect to subdecumbent hairs; while hairs on scapes and mandibles mostly decumbent. Dorsum of pronotum and mesonotum with abundant long erect hairs in lateral view; hairs on lateral face of mesosoma and dorsum of propodeum much sparser. Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole, and gaster with long erect to decumbent hairs; the ventral margin of petiole and postpetiole with no hairs in lateral view. +Color. +Head yellowish brown with clypeus and genae slightly darker; masticatory margin of mandible black. Mesosoma and petiole yellowish brown. Color of appendages and gaster paler. + + + +Figure 27. + +Carebara laeviceps + +Liu & Zhong, sp. nov. Major worker under SEM (not holotype) +A +head in lateral view +B +head in full-face view. + + + + +Description of minor worker. + + +Measurements +. + +Paratype minor workers ( +n += 4): HL 0.46 (0.44-0.48), HW 0.44 (0.42-0.46), EL 0.01, SL 0.31 (0.30-0.32), WL 0.52 (0.51-0.52), PNW 0.28 (0.27-0.29), PNH 0.20 (0.20-0.21), MNH 0.29 (0.27-0.31), PDH 0.21 (0.19-0.23), PTL 0.18 (0.17-0.19), PTH 0.15 (0.14-0.15), PTW 0.13 (0.12-0.13), PPL 0.12 (0.11-0.12), PPH 0.11 (0.10-0.11), PPW 0.16, CI 94 (88-98), SI 70 (65-74), EI 2, LPpI 110 (100-120), DPpI 139 (133-145), PpWI 128 (123-133), PpLI 64 (61-71), PpHI 73 (67-79), PPI 57 (55-59). + +Head +. + +Much smaller (HL 0.44-0.48, HW 0.42-0.46) than the head of major worker. In full-face view head subquadrate with lateral margins convex, slightly longer than broad and narrowed both anteriorly and posteriorly, ~ 1.1 +x +as long as wide. Posterior margin of head slightly concave medially, posterolateral corners rounded in full-face view. Dorsum of head broadly convex in lateral view. Anterior margin of clypeus almost straight. Mandible triangular with five teeth on masticatory margin. Eyes minute, situated at the anterior 1/2 length of head, ~ 0.2 mm from mandibular insertions to eyes. Antenna 10-segmented with a 2-segmented club; scape 0.70 +x +as long as HW; apex of scape reaching 3/5 of the distance from antennal insertion to vertexal corner when scape is laid back. Dorsum of head broadly convex in lateral view. + +Mesosoma +. + +Promesonotum with dorsal profile slightly arched in lateral view, nearly flat; suture indistinct. Metanotum absent; metanotal groove distinct and strongly impressed; In lateral view, propodeum spineless; the dorsal face of propodeum straight, forming an obtuse angle with the declivity of propodeum; declivity nearly straight, with median portion slightly concave; anterodorsal corner forming an acute tooth behind metanotal groove in lateral view. + +Waist +. + +Petiole longer than high with long peduncle (PTL 0.18, PTH 0.15) in lateral view; ventral margin of petiole slightly convex; petiolar node broader than long with anterodorsal and posterodorsal faces convex in dorsal view. In lateral view, combined profile of anterior face of node and peduncle convex distinctly. Declivity of the posterior face of petiole slightly steeper than anterior face. Postpetiole with lower node than petiole, both dorsa of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes roundly convex. + +Gaster +. + +Oval, relatively short. + +Sculpture and hairs +. + +In full-face view, head capsule, clypeus, and mandibles mostly smooth; only gena and frontal lobe with indistinct longitudinal rugulae; sculpture on mesosoma same as major workers. Gaster smooth and shiny. Whole head with abundant erect to suberect hairs; hairs on frons slightly sparser; scapes and lateral margin of mandibles with dense decumbent hairs. Dorsal and lateral faces of promesonotum with long erect hairs and short suberect hairs; propodeum with very sparse hairs. Hairs on waist and gaster like major worker. +Color. +Whole body yellowish white. + + + +Figure 28. + +Carebara laeviceps + +Liu & Zhong, sp. nov. Major worker under SEM (not holotype) +A +mesosoma in lateral view +B +petiole in lateral view +C +postpetiole in lateral view. + + + + +Figure 29. + +Carebara laeviceps + +Liu & Zhong, sp. nov. Paratype minor worker +A +body in lateral view +B +body in dorsal view +C +head in full-face view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +laeviceps +refers to the smooth and shiny head of the major workers. + + + +Biology. +Little known, the type material was collected in the grassland of Hanlin Village, Kaijiang City. The species nests underground and feeds on small invertebrates. Some major workers exhibit a swollen gaster, serving as a storage organ for reserves during foraging. + + +Figure 30. + +Carebara laeviceps + +Liu & Zhong, sp. nov. Minor worker under SEM. head in full-face view. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Carebara laeviceps + +is most similar to + +C. lusciosa + +, + +C. bouvardi + +(Santschi, 1913) and + +C. rectangulata + +Bharti & Kumar, 2013, but can be easily distinguished from these three species by combination of the following features: antenna 10-segemented (9-segmented in + +C. lusciosa + +, + +C. bouvardi + +, and + +C. rectangulata + +); posterior margin of head without a transverse carina in major worker (with a transverse carina in + +C. rectangulata + +); lateral profile of head in major worker parallel in full face view (subparallel in + +C. lusciosa + +); katepisternum finely rugose-reticulate in major worker (smooth in + +C. lusciosa + +, punctured in + +C. rectangulata + +); ventral face of petiole moderately convex (straight in + +C. bouvardi + +and + +C. rectangulata + +); distinctly larger with TL ~ 2.8 mm ( + +C. lusciosa + +: 2 mm, + +C. rectangulata + +: 2.41 mm, + +C. bouvardi + +: ~ 2.4 mm). + + + +Figure 31. + +Carebara laeviceps + +Liu & Zhong, sp. nov. Minor worker under SEM +A +body in lateral view +B +petiole in lateral view +C +postpetiole in lateral view. + + + + + +Taxonomic checklist of + +Carebara + +species in China + + +A checklist of all known + +Carebara + +species in China is presented here based on +Xu (2003) +, +Zhou et al. (2006) +, and Terayama et al. (2012). The changes in taxonomic status, diagnostic features and distribution data of each species are provided. The checklist is arranged alphabetically. + + + + +C. acutispina + +(Xu, 2003) + + + + +Oligomyrmex acutispinus + +Xu, 2003: 315, figs 16-19 (s.w.) China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara acutispina + +(Xu, 2003). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +: 41. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Sichuan, Yunnan). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; +Fontanilla et al. (2019) +; +He et al. (2020) +; +Liu et al. (2020) +; +Hosoishi et al. (2022) +. + + + + +C. affinis + +(Jerdon, 1851) + + + + +Oecodoma affinis + +Jerdon, 1851: 110 (s.w.) India. Indomalaya. + + + +Pheidole affinis + +(Jerdon, 1851). Combination in + +Pheidole + +: +Smith 1858 +: 174. + + + +Pheidologeton affnis + +(Jerdon, 1851). Combination in + +Pheidologeton + +: Roger 1863: 30. + + + +Carebara affinis + +(Jerdon, 1851). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Fischer et al. 2014 +: 71. + + +Geographic distribution. +Widespread in Australasia and Indomalaya region: Bangladesh, Borneo, China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan), India (type locality), Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nicobar Island, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Australia, Papua New Guinea. + + +References. +Zhou and Zheng (1997) +; +Zhou (2001) +; +Lin and Wu (2003) +; +Zhou et al. (2006) +; +Terayama (2009) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Liu et al. (2020) +. + + + + +C. altinodus + +(Xu, 2003) + + + + +Oligomyrmex altinodus + +Xu, 2003: 312, figs 5-8 (s.w.) China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara altinodus + +(Xu, 2003). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +: 41. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Hainan, Jiangxi, Xizang, Yunnan). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; +Chen et al. (2011) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Liu (2012) +; +Song et al. (2013) +; +Liu et al. (2016) +; +Lu and Chen (2016) +; +Liu et al. (2017) +; +Fontanilla et al. (2019) +; +He et al. (2020) +; +Lee et al. (2020) +; +Zhang et al. (2022) +. + + + + +C. amia + +(Forel, 1913) + + + + +Solenopsis amia + +Forel, 1913: 191 (q.) China (Taiwan). Indomalaya. + + + +Aneleus amia + +(Forel, 1913). Combination in + +Aneleus + +: Emery 1923: 60. + + + +Oligomyrmex amia + +(Forel, 1913). Combination in + +Oligomyrmex + +: +Ettershank 1966 +: 123. + + + +Carebara amia + +(Forel, 1913). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Fernandez +2004 + +: 235. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Taiwan). + + +References. +Lin and Wu (2003) +; +Terayama (2009) +. + + +Remarks. +This species only with queen caste described and not similar to any known species. + + + + +C. bihornata + +(Xu, 2003) + + + + +Oligomyrmex bihornatus + +Xu, 2003: 317, figs 24-27 (s.w.) China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara bihornata + +(Xu, 2003). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +: 41. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Yunnan). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Liu et al. (2020) +. + + + + +C. capreola + +(Wheeler, 1927) + + + +Oligomyrmex (Hendecatella) capreolus +Wheeler, 1927: 93, fig. 5 (s.w.m.) Vietnam. Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara capreola + +(Wheeler, 1927). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Fernandez +2004 + +: 235. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (Guangdong, Macao), Vietnam (type locality). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. capreola laeviceps + +(Wheeler, 1928) + + + +Oligomyrmex (Hendecatella) capreolus subsp. laeviceps +Wheeler, 1928: 24 (s.) China (Macao). + + + +Carebara capreola laeviceps + +(Wheeler, 1928). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +: 41. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Guangdong, Macao). + + +References. +Wheeler (1930) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. castanea + +Smith, 1858 + + + + +Carebara castanea + +Smith, 1858: 178 (q.) China (Hong Kong). Indomalaya. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Hong Kong), Laos, Thailand. + + +References. +Xu (1999) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. curvispina + +(Xu, 2003) + + + + +Oligomyrmex curvispinus + +Xu, 2003: 313, figs 9-12 (s.w.) China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara curvispina + +(Xu, 2003). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +: 41. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Yunnan). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. diversa + +(Jerdon, 1851) + + + + +Oecodoma diversa + +Jerdon, 1851: 109 (s.w.) India (Kerala). Indomalaya. + + + +Pheidole diversa + +(Jerdon, 1851). Combination in + +Pheidole + +: +Smith 1858 +: 174. + + + +Pheidologeton diversa + +(Jerdon, 1851). Combination in + +Pheidologeton + +: Roger 1863: 30. + + + +Carebara diversa + +(Jerdon, 1851). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Fischer et al. 2014 +: 71. + + +Geographic distribution. +Widespread species, mainly in Indomalayan region: Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Yunnan), Guinea, India (type locality), Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam. + + +References. +Wu and Wang (1995) +; +Zhou and Zheng (1997) +; +Zhou (2001) +; +Lin and Wu (2003) +; +Zhou et al. (2006) +; +Terayama (2009) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. diversa draco + +(Santschi, 1920) + + + +Pheidologeton diversus st. draco +Santschi, 1920: 163 (s.w.q.) Vietnam. Indomalaya. + + + +Pheidologeton diversus draco + +Santschi, 1920. Subspecies of + +Pheidologeton diversus + +: +Wheeler 1929 +: 44. + + + +Carebara diversa draco + +(Santschi, 1920). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Fischer et al. 2014 +: 71. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (Guangdong, Hainan), Vietnam (type locality). + + +References. +Wheeler (1930) +; +Zhou et al. (2006) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. diversa laotina + +(Santschi, 1920) + + + +Pheidologeton diversus var. laotina +Santschi, 1920: 162 (s.w.q.) Laos, Vietnam. Indomalaya. + + + +Pheidologeton diversus laotina + +Santschi, 1920. Subspecies of + +Pheidologeton diversus + +: +Wheeler 1930 +: 68. + + + +Pheidologeton laotina + +(Santschi, 1920). Status as species: +Ettershank 1966 +: 119 (error). + + + +Carebara diversa laotina + +(Santschi, 1920). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Fischer et al. 2014 +: 71. + + +Geographic distribution. +Cambodia, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hongkong, Macao), Laos (type locality), Vietnam (type locality). + + +References. +Wheeler (1930) +; +Zhou et al. (2006) +; +Huang and Zhou (2007) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. hunanensis + +(Wu & Wang, 1995) + + + + +Oligomyrmex hunanensis + +Wu & Wang, 1995: 75, figs 90, 93 (s.w.) China (Hunan). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara hunanensis + +(Wu & Wang, 1995). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +: 41. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Hong Kong, Hunan). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. jiangxiensis + +(Wu & Wang, 1995) + + + + +Oligomyrmex jiangxiensis + +Wu & Wang, 1995: 75, 194, figs 91, 94 (s.w.) China (Jiangxi). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara jiangxiensis + +(Wu & Wang, 1995). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +: 41. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Guangdong, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; +Zhao et al. (2009) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Staab et al. (2014) +; +Huang et al. (2019) +; +He et al. (2020) +. + + + + +C. latinoda + +(Zhou & Zheng, 1997) + + + + +Pheidologeton latinodus + +Zhou & Zheng, 1997: 165, figs 4-6 (s.w.) China (Guangxi). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara latinoda + +(Zhou & Zheng, 1997). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Fischer et al. 2014 +: 72. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Guangdong, Guangxi). + + +References. +Zhou (2001) +; +Zhou et al. (2006) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. lignata + +Westwood, 1840 + + + + +Carebara lignata + +Westwood, 1840: 86, pl. 2, fig. 6 (q.) Indonesia (Java). Indomalaya. + + +Geographic distribution. +Widespread in Indomalaya region: Bangladesh, China (Yunnan), India, Indonesia (type locality), Nepal. + + +References. +Xu (1999) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Song et al. (2013) +; +Lu et al. (2017) +. + + + + +C. lusciosa + +(Wheeler, 1928) + + + + +Oligomyrmex lusciosus + +Wheeler, 1928: 22 (s.w.) China (Guangdong). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara lusciosa + +(Wheeler, 1928). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Fernandez +2004 + +: 235. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Guangdong). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. melasolena + +(Zhou & Zheng, 1997) + + + + +Pheidologeton melasolenus + +Zhou & Zheng, 1997: 163, figs 1-3 (s.w.) China (Guangxi). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara melasolena + +(Zhou & Zheng, 1997). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Fischer et al. 2014 +: 72. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Chongqing, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang). + + +References. +Zhou (2001) +; +Zhang and Zheng (2002) +; +Zhou et al. (2006) +; +Huang and Zhou (2007) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Staab et al. (2014) +; +Liu et al. (2015) +; +Liu et al. (2020) +. + + +Remarks. +The status of this species is somewhat ambiguous, In +Zhou and Zheng (1997) +and +Zhou et al. (2006) +, this species can be distinguished from + +C. vespillo + +(Wheeler, 1921) by the following characteristics: the coarse black line present in the median longitudinal groove of the head; postpetiolar node distinctly broader than long; and hairs sparser on the head and body. However, in +Chen et al. (2021) +, + +C. vespillo + +was recorded with the presence of the black line. Accordingly, some former specimens of + +C. vespillo + +may have been misidentified as + +C. melasolena + +due to the presence of the black line. In +Zhou and Zheng (1997) +, the authors pointed the postpetiolar node of + +C. melasolena + +is 1.5 +x +broader than long, in +Zhou et al. (2006) +the node is 2 +x +broader than long, maybe this ratio is a also an unstable morphological trait. + + +Above all, the features and separation of these two species needs further examination of the type specimens, it is possible that + +C. melasolena + +is a synonym of + +C. vespillo + +, but here we still list + +Carebara melasolena + +as a valid species based on former studies. + + + + +C. nanningensis + +(Li & Tang, 1986) + + + + +Pheidologeton nanningensis + +Li & Tang, 1986: 162 (s.w.) China (Guangxi). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara nanningensis + +(Li & Tang, 1986). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Fischer et al. 2014 +: 72. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Guangxi). + + +References. +Zhou and Zheng (1997) +; +Zhou et al. (2006) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. obtusidenta + +(Xu, 2003) + + + + +Oligomyrmex obtusidentus + +Xu, 2003: 316, figs 20-23 (s.w.) China (Yunnan). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara obtusidenta + +(Xu, 2003). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +: 41. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), India. + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; +Huang (2005) +; +Chen et al. (2011) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Liu (2012) +; +Song et al. (2013) +; +Fontanilla et al. (2019) +; +Luo et al. (2019) +. + + + + +C. oni + +(Terayama, 1996) + + + + +Oligomyrmex oni + +Terayama, 1996: 20, figs 38-43 (s.w.) Japan. Palearctic. + + + +Carebara oni + +(Terayama, 1996). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Terayama 2009 +: 151. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (Taiwan), Japan (type locality). + + +References. +Lin and Wu (2003) +; +Terayama (2009) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; Terayama et al. (2012). + + + + +C. pseudolusciosa + +(Wu & Wang, 1995) + + + + +Oligomyrmex pseudolusciosus + +Wu & Wang, 1995: 76, 195, figs 92, 95 (s.w.q.) China (Hubei, Anhui). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara pseudolusciosa + +(Wu & Wang, 1995). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +: 41. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Anhui, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; +Guo (2006) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Lu (2013) +; +Guo et al. (2015) +. + + + + +C. polyphemus + +(Wheeler, 1928) + + + + +Oligomyrmex polyphemus + +Wheeler, 1928: 21 (s.) China (Guangdong). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara polyphemus + +(Wheeler, 1928). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Fernandez +2004 + +: 235. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Guangdong, Yunnan). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; +Zhao et al. (2009) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + +C. qianliyan + +Terayama, 2009 + + + +Carebara qianliyan + +Terayama, 2009: 152, figs 230, 231 (s.w.) China (Taiwan). Indomalaya. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Taiwan). + + +References. +Terayama (2009) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; Terayama et al. (2012). + + + +C. rectidorsa + +(Xu, 2003) + + + +Oligomyrmex rectidorsus + +Xu, 2003: 319, figs 32-35 (s.w.) China (Yunnan). Palearctic. + + + +Carebara rectidorsa + +(Xu, 2003). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +: 41. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Chongqing, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), India. + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; +Huang (2005) +; +Guo (2006) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Guo et al. (2015) +; +Fontanilla et al. (2019) +; +Huang et al. (2019) +; +Luo et al. (2019) +; +He et al. (2020) +; +Lee et al. (2020) +. + + + + +C. reticapita + +(Xu, 2003) + + + + +Oligomyrmex reticapitus + +Xu, 2003: 319, figs 38-41 (s.w.) China (Yunnan). Palearctic. + + + +Carebara reticapita + +(Xu, 2003). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Guenard +and Dunn 2012 + +: 41. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; +Chen et al. (2011) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Liu (2012) +; +Chen et al. (2013) +; +Song et al. (2013) +; +Cheng et al. (2015) +; +Liu et al. (2016) +; +Liu et al. (2017) +; +Fontanilla et al. (2019) +; +He et al. (2020) +; +Lee et al. (2020) +. + + + + +C. sakamotoi + +Terayama et al., 2012 + + + + +Carebara sakamotoi + +Terayama et al., 2012: 2, figs 4-7 (s.w.) China (Taiwan). Indomalaya. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Taiwan). + + +References. +Terayama et al. (2012). + + + + +C. sauteri + +(Forel, 1912) + + + + +Oligomyrmex sauteri + +Forel, 1912: 56 (s.) China (Taiwan, Zhejiang). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara sauteri + +(Forel, 1912). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Fernandez +2004 + +: 235. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Taiwan, Zhejiang), Japan. + + +References. +Lin and Wu (2003) +; +Xu (2003) +; +Terayama (2009) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; Terayama et al. (2012). + + +Remarks. +In + +Wu and +Wang's +(1992) + +study, + +C. hunanensis + +was mistakenly identified as + +C. sauteri + +but was later corrected by Terayama ( +Wu and Wang 1995 +). + + + + +C. striata + +(Xu, 2003) + + + + +Oligomyrmex striatus + +Xu, 2003: 314, figs 13-15 (s.) China (Yunnan). Palearctic. + + + +Carebara striata + +(Xu, 2003). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Fernandez +2010 + +: 202. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Sichuan, Yunnan). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +He et al. (2020) +. + + + + +C. taiponica + +(Wheeler, 1928) + + + +Oligomyrmex silvestrii subsp. taiponicus +Wheeler, 1928: 24 (s.) China (Hong Kong). Palearctic. + + + +Oligomyrmex taiponicus + +Wheeler, 1928. Status as species: +Bolton 1995 +: 300. + + + +Carebara taiponica + +(Wheeler, 1928). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Fernandez +2004 + +: 235. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Hong Kong, Yunnan), Laos. + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. trechideros + +(Zhou & Zheng, 1997) + + + + +Pheidologeton trechideros + +Zhou & Zheng, 1997: 167, figs 7-9 (s.w.) China (Guangxi). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara trechideros + +(Zhou & Zheng, 1997). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Fischer et al. 2014 +: 72. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan), Thailand, Vietnam. + + +References. +Zhou (2001) +; +Zhou et al. (2006) +; +Huang and Zhou (2007) +; +Li et al. (2009) +; +Zhao et al. 2009 +); +Chen et al. (2012) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Song et al. (2013) +; +Zhang et al. (2014) +; +Fontanilla et al. (2019) +; +Huang et al. (2019) +; +Luo et al (2019) +. + + + + +C. vespillo + +(Wheeler, 1921) + + + + +Pheidologeton vespillo + +Wheeler, 1921: 533 (s.w.) China (Zhejiang). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara vespillo + +(Wheeler, 1921). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Fischer et al. 2014 +: 72. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Guangxi, Henan, Hong Kong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang), Vietnam. + + +References. +Wu and Wang (1992) +; +Bolton (1995) +; +Wu and Wang (1995) +; +Zhou et al. (2006) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Lu (2013) +; +Zhang et al. (2014) +; +Cheng et al. (2015) +; +Guo et al. (2015) +. + + + + +C. wheeleri + +(Ettershank, 1966) + + + + +Oligomyrmex wheeleri + +Ettershank, 1966: 124. Replacement name for + +Oligomyrmex silvestrii + +Wheeler, 1928: 23 (s.w.) China (Hong Kong). Palearctic. + + + +Carebara wheeleri + +(Ettershank, 1966). Combination in + +Carebara + +: + +Fernandez +2004 + +: 235. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality Hong Kong, Yunnan). + + +References. +Xu (2003) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +; +Huang et al. (2019) +. + + + + +C. yamatonis + +(Terayama, 1996) + + + + +Oligomyrmex yamatonis + +Terayama, 1996: 23, figs 48-51 (s.w.) Japan. Palearctic. + + + +Carebara yamatonis + +(Terayama, 1996). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Terayama 2009 +: 151. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (Hubei, Hunan), Japan (type locality). + + +References. +Lin and Wu (2003) +; +Huang (2005) +; + +Guenard +and Dunn (2012) + +. + + + + +C. yanoi + +(Forel, 1912) + + + + +Pheidologeton yanoi + +Forel, 1912: 57 (w.q.) China (Taiwan). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara yanoi + +(Forel, 1912). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Fischer et al. 2014 +: 72. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Taiwan). + + +References. +Wheeler (1929) +; +Lin and Wu (2003) +; +Zhou et al. (2006) +; +Terayama (2009) +. + + + + +C. zengchengensis + +( +Zhou et al., 2006 +) + + + + +Pheidologeton zengchengensis + +Zhou et al., 2006 +: 871, figs 1, 2 (s.w.) China (Guangdong). Indomalaya. + + + +Carebara zengchengensis + +( +Zhou et al., 2006 +). Combination in + +Carebara + +: +Fischer et al. 2014 +: 72. + + +Geographic distribution. +China (type locality. Fujian, Guangdong, Macao). + + +References. +Zhou et al. (2006) +; +Zhang and Hou (2009) +; +Zhao et al. (2009) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9A/63/F79A6384FA6858F1B7318C3DCF4FA2E4.xml b/data/F7/9A/63/F79A6384FA6858F1B7318C3DCF4FA2E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4d302dc6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9A/63/F79A6384FA6858F1B7318C3DCF4FA2E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Helix crepundia +d'Orbigny +, 1835 + +Figs 15H-I +, L14vi + + + + +Helix crepundia + +d'Orbigny +1835 + +: 14. + + +Bulimus crepundia +; + +d'Orbigny +1837 [1834-1847] + +: 275, pl. 33 figs 18-19 [19 June / 7 Aug 1837; text 23 April 1838]. + + +Bulimulus crepundia +; +Pilsbry 1897 [1897-1898] +: 90, pl. 11 figs 33-34. + + +Naesiotus crepundia +; +Breure 1975b +: 1146, pl. 8 fig. 5. + + + +Type locality. + +"provincia Chiquitensi, republica Boliviana"; see +Breure 1973 +: 116. + + + +Label. + +Only the taxon name is given in +d'Orbigny's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. + +"Latit. 15 millim., long. 10 millim.", corrected to "Longueur totale, 25 +millimetres" +in + +d'Orbigny +1838 [1834-1847] + +; figured specimen herein H 26.6, D 11.1, W 7.9. + + + +Type material. + +NHMUK 1854.12.4.173, six paralectotypes; 1854.12.4.174, one paralectotype ( +d'Orbigny +coll.). + + + +Remarks. + +One specimen was marked with +'x' +on the original board, which suggests a special selection; however, it is smaller than the type (H 23.7) and has the lip damaged. Another specimen, which shows the full lip as in +d'Orbigny's +figure, is here figured. The lectotype is in MNHN ( +Breure 1975b +). In the collation of +Coan et al. (2013a) +the plates as issued in 'Livraison 25' and 'Livraison 26' appear to be incorrect; plate 38 is mentioned twice, while plate 33 is missing. Since no taxonomic implications seem involved, these dates have both been cited herein as it is not clear which is the correct date for each plate. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Naesiotus crepundia + +( +d'Orbigny +, 1835). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9A/85/F79A8522A44E7D4F878DD09E0C349A4D.xml b/data/F7/9A/85/F79A8522A44E7D4F878DD09E0C349A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2979a217a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9A/85/F79A8522A44E7D4F878DD09E0C349A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +43. + +P. pilosiscapa +Dlussky, 1969 + + + + + +Distribution: W.G.: Surroundings of Skurhesi, Tsalenjikha ( +Dlussky, 1969 +; +Jijilashvili, 1974b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9A/87/F79A8730E496F8BB9114F10B3D45CB81.xml b/data/F7/9A/87/F79A8730E496F8BB9114F10B3D45CB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a749c2276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9A/87/F79A8730E496F8BB9114F10B3D45CB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Amphibulus gracilis Kriechbaumer, 1893 + + + + +bispinus +(Thomson, 1894, +Cratocryptus +) + + +aertsi +(Habermehl, 1926, +Stylocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9A/D6/F79AD673A7979356DA3D0876A63117E3.xml b/data/F7/9A/D6/F79AD673A7979356DA3D0876A63117E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56322736c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9A/D6/F79AD673A7979356DA3D0876A63117E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Convallaria stellata +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Convallaria foliis amplexicaulibus plurimis, racemo terminali simplici. + +Polygonatum virginianum erectum spicatum, flore stellato. +Moris. hist.3. p.536. s.13. t.4. f.7. + + +Polygonatum canadense spicatum fertile. +Corn. canad. 33. t. 33. + + + + +Habitat in +Canada +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9A/D8/F79AD8C395B65DCE93F1AC7EFDE3C31F.xml b/data/F7/9A/D8/F79AD8C395B65DCE93F1AC7EFDE3C31F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66c6644a9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9A/D8/F79AD8C395B65DCE93F1AC7EFDE3C31F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Conchological differentiation and genital anatomy of Nepalese Glessulinae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Subulinidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Budha, Prem B. + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +675 + + +129 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.13252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.13252 +1313-2970-675-129 +E5C8F163D61547B98418CEE8D71A7DAB +E5C8F163D61547B98418CEE8D71A7DAB + + + + +Rishetia cf. mastersi Godwin-Austen, 1920 +Figs 2F, 8A + + + + + +Glessula +(Rishetia) mastersi + +Godwin-Austen, 1920: +Godwin-Austen 1920 +, p. 46, pl. 161, fig. 14., pl. 162, fig. 22. + + +Glessula mastersi +Godwin-Austen, 1920: +Ramakrishna et al. 2010 +, p. 166. + + + +Material examined. + +CDZMTU065/5 shells, Kurintar, Chitwan, degraded riverine bushes with big boulders, mixed +Shorea robusta +forest, 420-527 m, 27.875820N, 84.589321E, 25.X.2008, leg. P.B. Budha. CDZMTU065b/16 shells and CDZMTU065P/1 specimen (dissected), Kurintar, Chitwan, 527 m, +27.874143N +, 84.586683, 23.VII.2010, leg. P.B.Budha. + + + +Shell. + +Measurements (n = 30): SH 13.0-19.0 mm, SW 5.4-6.3 mm, HA 5.0-6.1 mm, WA 2.7-3.5 mm, Wh 8.5-9.5; approx. 2.7 +x +higher than wide, oblong turreted, yellowish brown. Surface with shallow radial ribs, stronger towards the suture, sculpture regular, thin transparent periostracum. Suture deep, spire convex. The first whorl rounded (Fig. 2F1). Aperture small and ovate, 1.7 +x +higher than wide, peristome thin, columellar margin short and abruptly truncated. + + + +Genitalia +(n = 2) (Figs 8A). Vas deferens long with a constant diameter. The flagellum is a simple sac. Epiphallic caecum is longer than the flagellum. Epiphallus much shorter than the penis. The penial retractor muscle far apart from the flagellum. Gametolytic duct slender, ending into a balloon-like gametolytic sac, which is slightly longer than the gametolytic duct. Vagina as long as the penis. Interior wall of the penis with a strong fold. + + +Figure 8. Genitalia of +R. cf. mastersi +and +Rishetia +sp.: A General view of +R. cf. mastersi +, CDZMTU065P B Interior of penis of the same, Kurintar, Chitwan, degraded riverine bushes with big boulders, mixed +Shorea robusta +forest C General view of +Rishetia +sp. CDZMTU078P D Interior of penis of the same, Boshikharka, Dhading, Central Nepal. + + + + +Remarks. + +A single specimen of +Rishetia +sp. was collected from the +Shorea robusta +forest at Bosikharka, Dhanding (CDZMTU078P). Its shell is similar to +R. mastersi +Godwin-Austen, 1920, but it is slightly smaller and has relatively stronger radial ribs. The shape of its flagellum and epiphallus is similar to that of +R. mastersi +too (Figs 8A, 8C), but the interior of its penis shows three longitudinal folds (Fig. 8D), whereas in +R. mastersi +there is only one longitudinal fold (Fig. 8B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9B/9B/F79B9BEE7EBD2129FC7079B3DE627307.xml b/data/F7/9B/9B/F79B9BEE7EBD2129FC7079B3DE627307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07b0f797b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9B/9B/F79B9BEE7EBD2129FC7079B3DE627307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + + +Ptychopatula orcula (Benson, 1850) +Figure 22E + + + +Type locality. + +"India: Uttar Pradesh-between Jounpur and Benares" ( +Benson 1850 +) + + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Mantanani Besar +: + +BOR/MOL 3707, BOR/MOL 7162, BOR/MOL 7181. +Pulau Lungisan +: BOR/MOL 3750. +Pulau Mengalum +: BOR/MOL 6165, BOR/MOL 6172, BOR/MOL 8862, BOR/MOL 9994, BOR/ +MOL 12322 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12290 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12301 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12307 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12314 + +. + +Pulau Tiga +: BOR/MOL 6607, BOR/MOL 6613, BOR/MOL 8432, BOR/MOL 8426, BOR/MOL 8428, BOR/ +MOL 11098 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10992 + +. + +Pulau Udar Besar +: BOR/MOL 6800, BOR/MOL 6805, BOR/MOL 6806, BOR/MOL 6807, BOR/ +MOL 11069 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11071 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11074 + +. + +Pulau Sulug +: BOR/MOL 6774, BOR/MOL 6775, BOR/MOL 6776, BOR/ +MOL 10331 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10336 + +. + +Pulau Dinawan +: BOR/MOL 7687, BOR/MOL 7688, BOR/MOL 9716. +Pulau Papan +: BOR/MOL 7827, BOR/MOL 7828, BOR/MOL 7834, BOR/MOL 7836. +Pulau Gaya +: BOR/MOL 8469, BOR/MOL 8488. +Pulau Rusukan Besar +: BOR/MOL 8564, BOR/MOL 8572, BOR/MOL 8573, BOR/MOL 8587, BOR/ +MOL 12236 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12239 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12253 + +. + +Pulau Kuraman +: BOR/MOL 8619, BOR/MOL 8620, BOR/MOL 8641, BOR/MOL 8653, BOR/MOL 8665, BOR/ +MOL 12111 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12147 + +. + +Pulau Mamutik +: BOR/ +MOL 10003 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10011 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10018 + +. + +Pulau Manukan +: BOR/ +MOL 10311 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10990 + +. + +Pulau Peduk +: BOR/ +MOL 10350 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10353 + +. + +Pulau Udar Kecil +: BOR/ +MOL 10380 + +. + +Pulau Rusukan Kecil +: BOR/ +MOL 12154 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12353 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12354 + +. + +Pulau Sapangar +: BOR/ +MOL 11979 + +. + +Pulau Labuan +: BOR/ +MOL 12196 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12201 + +. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Pulau Mantanani Besar, Pulau Lungisan, Pulau Mengalum, Pulau Tiga, Pulau Udar Besar, Pulau Sulug, Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Gaya, Pulau Papan, Labuan Marine Park, Pulau Mamutik, Pulau Manukan, Pulau Peduk, Pulau Udar Kecil, Pulau Sapangar, Pulau Labuan; [North] Pulau Banggi, Pulau Balambangan; [East] Pulau Bohey Dulang, Pulau Mantabuan, Pulau Maiga, Pulau Bod Gaya. +Mainland +: Interior Division and Sandakan Division. + + + +Remarks. +Widespread in Sabah. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9B/E8/F79BE8F2F5A4E26074572FCDA30EA49C.xml b/data/F7/9B/E8/F79BE8F2F5A4E26074572FCDA30EA49C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1fbc8dd053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9B/E8/F79BE8F2F5A4E26074572FCDA30EA49C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Description of 23 new species of the Exocelinaekari-group from New Guinea, with a key to all representatives of the species group (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati + + + +Author + +Menufandu, Herlina + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +468 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 +1313-2970-468-1 +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +16. +Exocelina pseudoeme Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 27, 52 + + + + + +Exocelina + +undescribed sp. MB3759: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: Supplementary figs 1-4, Tab. 2. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Sandaun Province, Mianmin, +04°53.42'S +; +141°37.03'E +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianminold [!], 898m, 20.x.2003, +4 53.419S +141 37.028E +, K. Sagata (WB66)" (ZSM). Paratypes: 1 male, 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mianmin (pool), 700m, 21.x.2008, 04.52.858S 141.31.706E, Ibalim (PNG 198)" and with two green labels "DNA M.Balke 3747", "DNA M.Balke 3759" respectively (ZSM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Beetle small, dark brown to piceous, with paler anterior part of head and pronotal sides, shiny; pronotum without lateral bead; male antennomeres 5-10 slightly stout; male protarsomere 4 with large, slender, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta; median lobe with submedian constriction in ventral view and elongate apex in lateral view; paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part elongate, with large brush of two kinds of setae: upper setae thin and less numerous and lower setae long, thick, somewhat flattened, and curved at apex; setae of proximal part shorter, thinner, less evident. The species is very similar to +Exocelina eme +Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke, 2012 except for more weakly impressed dorsal microreticulation, especially on pronotum, beetle dorsally slightly shinier, as well as for structure and setation of genitalia: median lobe with stronger submedian constriction and symmetrical apex in ventral view; subdistal part of paramere with upper thin setae less numerous making brush smaller. + + + +Description. +Size and shape: Beetle small (TL-H 3.15-3.55 mm, TL 3.5-4.0 mm, MW 1.65-1.85 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Head dark brown to piceous, paler anteriorly; pronotum dark brown to piceous, with red to reddish brown sides; elytra uniformly dark brown to piceous; head appendages red to reddish brown, legs darker, especially metathoracic legs (Fig. 52). +Surface sculpture: Head with dense punctation (spaces between punctures 1-3 times size of punctures), finer and sparser anteriorly; diameter of punctures smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum with much finer and sparser punctation than on head. Elytra with very sparse and fine punctation, almost invisible. Head, pronotum, and elytra with weakly impressed microreticulation, dorsal surface shiny. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxa distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal figs with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal ventrites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and fine sparse punctation, coarser and denser on two last abdominal ventrites. +Structures: Pronotum without lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, smooth and less rounded anteriorly, with small anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, slightly convex, with distinct lateral bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal ventrite 6 broadly rounded apically. +Male: Antennomeres 5-10 slightly stout (Fig. 27A). Protarsomere 4 with large, slender, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 14 and posterior row of 5 short setae (Fig. 27B). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 5-6 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe with submedian constriction and symmetrical apex in ventral view and elongate apex in lateral view (Figs 27C, D); paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part elongate, with large brush of two kinds of setae: upper setae thin and less numerous and lower setae long, thick, somewhat flattened, and curved at apex; setae of proximal part shorter, thinner, less evident (Fig. 27E). +Holotype: TL-H 3.55 mm, TL 4 mm, MW 1.85 mm. +Female: Without evident differences in external morphology from males, except for abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: Sandaun Province. This species is known only from Mianmin region (Fig. 53). + + +Etymology. + +This species was mistaken for +Exocelina eme +due to their external similarity. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9C/1B/F79C1B4AF8F95690806369C8B2630E06.xml b/data/F7/9C/1B/F79C1B4AF8F95690806369C8B2630E06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b95b9fa39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9C/1B/F79C1B4AF8F95690806369C8B2630E06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Stehmann, Joao Renato +Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Giacomin, Leandro L. +Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil & (current address) Instituto de Ciencias e Tecnologia das Aguas and Herbario HSTM, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para - UFOPA, Av. Mendonca Furtado, 2946, Santarem, CEP 68040 - 050, PA, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-03-10 + + +47 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076 +1314-2003-47-1 +FFF7B10CC8797526FFC9FFA3FFEED14B +576277 + + + + +Solanum verticillatum S.Knapp & Stehmann +sp. nov. +Figures 8F +, 14 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Like + +Solanum evonymoides + +Sendtn. but differing in being a large tree with pseudo-verticillate very shiny chartaceous leaves, smaller, sweet-smelling flowers and orange berries with large seeds. + + + +Type. + +Brazil. +Sao +Paulo: Mun. Santo +Andre +, Paranapiacaba, +Estacao +Biologica +, 23°46'-23°48'S, 46°21'-46°17'W, 800 m, 30 Jul 1980. +A. Custodio Filho & A.C. Dias 305 +(holotype: SP [SP002705]; isotypes: BHCB [BHCB019061], BM [BM001120381]). + + + + +Description +. + + +Tree to 8 m, the branching appearing somewhat verticillate with branches in congested groups; young stems terete, completely glabrous, usually shiny; new growth completely glabrous and shiny, in live plants sometimes purplish green; bark of older stems pale yellow when dry, in live plants greyish brown. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves clustered along the stems. Leaves simple, 4.5-16 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, elliptic to obelliptic, usually narrowly so, chartaceous and somewhat brittle, both surfaces glabrous and shiny, drying a golden brown; primary veins 6-10 pairs, drying yellowish brown, not looping in a submarginal vein; base acute to acuminate; margins entire, sometimes revolute; apex abruptly acute to attenuate; petiole (0.5-)1-2 cm long, glabrous, drying pale yellowish brown. Inflorescences 2-5 cm long, terminal, appearing axillary but this due to short internodes and congested leaves, branching 1-2 times, with 30-40 flowers, completely glabrous; peduncle 0.5-2.5 cm long; pedicels 1.5-1.7 cm long, +ca. +0.5 mm in diameter at the base, +ca. +1 mm in diameter at the apex, filiform, spreading at anthesis, glabrous, articulated at the base; pedicel scars unevenly spaced 1-2 mm apart, usually clustered at the tips of the inflorescence branches. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla completely enclosed in the calyx when young, exserted 2/3 to 3/4 of the way just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect, intensely sweet-smelling ( +Custodio Filho 305 +). Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.9-1 mm long, +ca. +1 mm wide, broadly deltate, with scarious margins and a central thickened keel ending in a rounded point, glabrous or the tips with a few papillae. Corolla (1.4-)1.6-1.8 cm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, the lobes 6-8 mm long, 2.5-3.5(-4) mm wide, spreading at anthesis, densely papillate on the cucullate tips, otherwise completely glabrous. Stamens 4.5-6 mm long; filament tube 1 mm long or less, the free portion of the filaments minute, <0.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers (3-)4-4.5 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, obellipsoid with the base narrower than the distal portion, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 5-7 mm long, glabrous; stigma minutely capitate, the surface papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 1-1.2 cm in diameter, pale green and white speckled (immature) becoming yellow or orange when ripe, the pericarp shiny and leathery, shattering when pressed and dried; fruiting pedicels 2-2.5 cm long, +ca. +1 mm in diameter at the base, expanding gradually to +ca. +2 mm in diameter at the apex, more or less woody, hanging; calyx lobes in fruit not markedly lengthening. Seeds 10-20 per berry, 5-5.5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, reniform and somewhat flattened, dark brown with paler margins, the surfaces minutely pitted and usually quite thin the embryo easily visible, the testal cells with sinuate margins. + + + +Figure 14. +Holotype specimen of + +Solanum verticillatum + +( +Custodio Filho & Dias 305 +, SP002705). Reproduced with permission of Instituto de +Botanica +, +Sao +Paulo. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Endemic to south-eastern Brazil, in the states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and +Sao +Paulo; in the Serra do Mar and Mantiequeira mountain chains (Figure +15 +). + + + +Figure 15. +Distribution of + +Solanum verticillatum + +. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Solanum verticillatum + +grows on the montane coastal forests (Mata +Atlantica +) as a small tree in forests and secondary growth from 700 to almost 2000 m elevation. Plants can be as large as 10 cm in diameter, and form part of the low canopy of these forests. + + + +Phenology. + +Most flowering specimens collected in the months of June and July; fruiting in November-January. Sporadic flowering and fruiting apparently occurs +throughout +the year, but a flowering peak occurs in the austral winter (May-August), which is also the drier season. + + + +Etymology. + +Named for the pseudo-verticillate nature of the stems, where many branches appear to arise from a set of closely spaced nodes (Figure +8F +inset). + + + + +Preliminary conservation status ( +IUCN 2014 +). + + +Least Concern (LC); EOO 75, 516 km2 (LC); AOO 60 km2 (EN). Although only described here, + +Solanum verticillatum + +is known from many localities along the Serra do Mar, many of which are from within protected areas (e.g., Reserva +Biologica +do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba in +Sao +Paulo state and Reserva +Ecologica +de +Macae +de Cima, in Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro state). Where it occurs, + +Solanum verticillatum + +is relatively common. + + + +Notes. + + +Solanum verticillatum + +was considered a montane form of + +Solanum evonymoides + +by +Knapp (2008) +; field collections in 2013 confirmed the distinctness of this species. + +Solanum evonymoides + +is known from coastal forests in Bahia and adjacent Espirito Santo, and eastern Minas Gerais and although morphologically similar to + +Solanum verticillatum + +is distinct in both habitat and in several morphological features. + +Solanum verticillatum + +differs from + +Solanum evonymoides + +in its tree habit, branches that appear verticillate due to short internodes (Figure +8F +inset), smaller sweet-smelling flowers (<2 cm in diameter), shiny chartaceous leaves, and orange berries. + + + +Solanum verticillatum + +also resembles + +Solanum psilophyllum + +(another set of specimens previously recognised as + +Solanum evonymoides + +by +Knapp 2008 +) in its glabrous shiny leaves. It differs from that species in its more broadly deltate calyx lobes, its distinctly pedunculate inflorescences (versus inflorescences that branch only very near the base in + +Solanum psilophyllum + +), its berry that is orange or yellow-orange when ripe, and in its flattened rather than ovoid seeds. These two species can be very difficult to distinguish, but the marked constriction just below the calyx lobes at the distal end of the swollen pedicel occurs only in + +Solanum psilophyllum + +. + + +This species was commonly collected until approximately the 1980s and populations from the Paranapiacaba reserve are well represented in SP. It is strange that more recent collections do not seem to have been made; this may be due to the tree habit of + +Solanum verticillatum + +and to its similarity to the more common species + +Solanum campaniforme + +and + +Solanum pseudoquina + +A.St.Hil. It can be distinguished from + +Solanum campaniforme + +by its shiny, completely glabrous leaves (the leaves of + +Solanum campaniforme + +have tufts of trichomes in the vein axils abaxially) and from + +Solanum pseudoquina + +by its equal anthers (those of + +Solanum pseudoquina + +are markedly unequal). It differs from both species in its yellow or orange berries and pseudoverticillate branching. Most specimens of + +Solanum verticillatum + +at SP were previously identified as + +Solanum pseudoquina + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: +Mun. Alto +Caparao +, Serra do +Caparao +, Rancho da Casa Queimada, 2200m, 10 Jul 1941 (fl, fr), + +J +. de Castro s.n. + +(VIC); Mun. Araponga, Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, trilha para o Pico do +Bone +, 26 May 2000 (fr), +A. Salino 5485 +(BHCB). +Rio de Janeiro: +Mun. Nova Friburgo, Reserva +Macae +de Cima, estrada de terra do Hotel +Sao +Joao +para o Sitio dos Miller, 19 Jan 1999 (fr), +L.O. Anderson et al. 99/ 33 +(RB); +Macae +, Distrito de Frade, trilha para o Pico, 1250 m, 19 Nov 2002 (fr), +M.G. Bovini et al. 2228 +(RB); Serra dos +Orgaos +, 21 Apr 1941 (fl.fr), +A.C. Brade 16776 +(RB); Mun. +Teresopolis +, +Teresopolis +do Parnaso, +excursao +a trilha do Rancho Frio, 23K (0704594/7514750), +22°27'16"S +, +42°59'19"W +, 15 Sep 2010 (fr), +C. Cronemberger et al. 5 +(NY, RB); +pres +Theresopolis [no date], +A.F.M. Glaziou 8199 +(P); Serra dos +Orgaos +, +pres +Theresopolis, 1886 (fl), +A.F.M. Glaziou 8856 +(G, K); Mun. Nova +Iguacu +, Pico do +Tingua +, REBIO +Tingua +, estrada do Trilha do Rala, +Sape +, +22°35'22"S +, +42°29'03"W +1600 m (fr), +H.C. de Lima et al. 6006 +(RB); Mun. +Petropolis +, Araras, +22°23'23"S +, +43°13'57"W +, 1100 m, 16 Jun 1974 (fl), +G. Martinelli 330 +(RB); Mun.Nova Friburgo, Morro da Caledonia, 1400-1600 m, 8 Jun 1977 (fl), +G. Martinelli et al 2440 +(K); Mun. Nova Friburgo, Reserva +Macae +de Cima, nascente do Rio das Flores, 1000 m, 25 May 1987 (fl, fr), +G. Martinelli et al. 12067 +(RB); Mun. Santa Maria Magdalena, Parque Estadual do Desengano, Pedra do Desengano, +21°53'00"S +, +41°55'00"W +, 1700-1800 m, 21 Dec 1988 (fr), +G. Martinelli et al. 13274 +(F, RB); Mun. Santa Maria Magdalena, Parque Estadual do Desengano, Pedra do Desengano, +21°53'00"S +, +41°55'00"W +, 1800-1850 m, 28 Jun 1989 (fl, fr), +G. Martinelli et al. 13360 +(F, RB); Mun. +Petropolis +, Serra da Maria Comprida, Distrito de Araras, APA de +Petropolis +, +Joao +Grande, +22°24'01"S +, +43°12'18"W +, 1500m, 25 Apr 2006 (fl), +M.A. Moraes & B. Benevenuto RB- 477309 +(BHCB); Mun. Nova Friburgo, Reserva +Macae +de Cima, trilha em +direcao +ao cume, +atras +da casa de Bel e David Muller, +22°00' S +, +42°00' W +, 2 May 2007 (fr), +M.M. Saavedra & M. Bocayuva 381 +(BHCB, RB); Mun. +Teresopolis +, Parque Nacional da Serra dos +Orgaos +, upper part of the Rancho Frio trail, +22°27'50"S +, +43°00'48"W +, 1625 m, 8 Mar 2005 (fr), +C. Seele 1004 +(RB); Mun. +Teresopolis +, Parque Nacional da Serra dos +Orgaos +, vale do Rio Beija-Flor, proximo a trilha da Pedra do Sino, +22°26'53"S +, +43°00'20"W +, 1265m, 24 Apr 2004 (st), +J.W. Wesenberg 1037 +(BHCB); Mun. +Teresopolis +, Parque Nacional da Serra dos +Orgaos +, Vale das +Orquideas +, +22°27'27"S +, +43°01'11"W +, 1985 m, 21 Jul 2010 (fr), +J.W. Wesenberg et al. 1046 +(RB). + +Sao +Paulo: + +Mun. +Sao +Paulo, desde Parelheiros rumbo a Eng. Marsilac, a 300 m de la Estrada Ponte Seca, 15 Apr 2008, +G.E. Barboza et al. 2025 +(CORD); Mun. +Sao +Paulo, Marsilac, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, nucleo Curucutu, caminho para o Mirante, 14 May 1997 (fr), +N.S. Chukr et al. 536 +(PMSP); Mun. +Itanhaem +, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, +nucleo +de Curucutu, trilha do Rio Camburi, 799m, 15 Mar 2005 (fr), +R. Cielo-Filho et al. 410 +(BHCB); Mun. Santo +Andre +, +Estacao +Biologica +do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, picada 1, 3 Aug 1979 (fl), +A. Custodio Filho et al. 91 +(BM, SP); Cunha, Reserva Florestal [44.50-45.50 W, 23.10-23.20S], 1000 m, 11 Jul 1980 (fl), +A. Custodio Filho 265 +(BHCB, NY); Mun. +Sao +Paulo, Rio Capivari, Distrito de Engo. Marsilac, +23°56'03"S +, +46°42'36"W +, 800 m, 17 Jun 1992 (fl), +C. Farney et al. 3143 +(RB); Mun, +Sao +Paulo, Marsilac, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, nucleo Curucutu, trilha do mirante, 18 Jan 1996 (fr), +G.M.P. Ferreira et al. 35 +(BHCB, BM, SP, UEC); Mun. Santo +Andre +, +Estacao +Biologica +do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba [46 21S-46 17S;23 46W-23 28W, DM], 750-790 m, 27 Aug 1980 (fl), +E. Forero et al. 7656 +(BM, SP); Mun. Cunha, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, picada do Rio Bonito, 17 Aug 1994 (fl), +G.A.D.C. Franco & M.L. Kawasaki 1241 +(BHCB); Mun. +Sao +Paulo, Marsilac, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, nucleo Curucutu, trilha do Mirante, topo do morro, limite de municipio com +Itanhaem +, 872m, 13 Apr 1997 (fr), + +R.J.F. +Garcia +& M. Gomes Neto 1161 + +(PMSP); Mun. Santo +Andre +, Paranapiacaba, Parque Municipal das Nascentes de Paranapiacaba, trilha do caminho da Bela Vista, +23°47'21"S +, +46°18'11"W +, 1056m, 13 Oct 2009 (fr), +L.L. Giacomin et al. 1110 +(BHCB, BM); Mun. Santo +Andre +, Reserva +Biologica +do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, +23°46'41"S +, +46°18'44"W +, 809 m, 19 Nov 2013 (fr), +L.L. Giacomin et al. 2016 +(BHCB, BM, UT); Mun. +Sao +Paulo, Marsilac, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, Curucutu, subida para o Mirante, +23°59'28"S +, +46°44'36"W +, 16 Aug 1995 (fl), +S.A.P. Godoy et al. 755 +(BHCB, SP); Mun. Santo +Andre +, Alto da Serra (fl), +F.C. Hoehne s.n. +(SP); Mun. Santo +Andre +, Alto da Serra, 31 Jul 1918 (fl), +F.C. Hoehne SP-2336 +(BM, SP); Mun. Santo +Andre +, Alto da Serra, 28 Jan 1919, +F.C. Hoehne 3042 +(US); Mun. Santo +Andre +, Reserva +Biologica +do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, +area +de Campo Grande, 6 Apr 1995 (fr), +M. Kirizawa & E.A. Lopes 2972 +(BM,SP); Mun. Santo +Andre +, trilha construida pela CESP, estrada da Torre, caminho para o Vale do Quilombo, +proximo +a Vila de Paranapiacaba, 31 Jan 1996 (fr), +C.Y. Kiyama et al. 103 +(SP, UEC); Mun. Santo +Andre +, Paranapiacaba, +Estacao +Biologica +, 23 May 1946 (fr), +M. Kuhlmann 3420 +(BM,SP); Mun. Santo +Andre +, Alto da Serra, +Estacao +Biologica +, 2 Aug 1928, +D. Lemos s.n. +(BM,SP); Cunha-Res., Est. de Cunha, 11 Jul 1980 (fl), +F.R. Martins et al. 12361 +(NY); Mun. Santo +Andre +, E.B. Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, (via +ferrea +Sao +Paulo-Santos), 28 Oct 1965 (fr), +J. Mattos & C. Moura 12790 +(SP); Mun. Santo +Andre +, Paranapiacaba, +Estacao +Biologica +, via +ferrea +Sao +Paulo-Santos, 30 Sep 1966 (fr), +J. Mattos 13888 +(BM, SP);Mun. Santo +Andre +, E.B. Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, (via +ferrea +Sao +Paulo-Santos), 27 Dec 1966 (fr), +J. Mattos & N. Mattos 14394 +(SP); Mun. Santo +Andre +, E.B. Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba, (via +ferrea +Sao +Paulo-Santos), 27 Jul 1967 (fl), +J. Mattos & N. Mattos 14844 +(SP); Mun. +Sao +Miguel Arcanjo, Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho, estrada de +servico +, +proximo +a Mirante, 2 Sep 2011 (fl, fr), +P.L.R. de Moraes et al. 3327 +(BHCB); Mun. Santo +Andre +, Alto da Serra, Aug-Sep 1917 (fl), +E. Schwebel 79 +(SP); Mun. +Sao +Paulo, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, +nucleo +Curucutu, trilha do Campo, +23°59'00"S +, +46°44'00"W +, 800m, 11 Apr 2001 (fr), +F.M. Souza et a.l 63 +(BHCB); Mun. Santo +Andre +, trilha construida pela CESP, estrada da Torre, caminho para o Vale do Quilombo, +proximo +a Vila de Paranapiacaba, 31 Jan 1996 (fr), +M. Sugiyama et al. 1403 +(BHCB, SP); Mun. Santo +Andre +, Paranapiacaba, +Estacao +Biologica +, +23°47' S +, +46°19' W +, 750-900 m, 28 Jul 1983 (fl), +C.B. Toledo & A. Custodio Filho 29 +(BM, SP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9C/8C/F79C8CE4CC585D3E990A20D4BBAA2E40.xml b/data/F7/9C/8C/F79C8CE4CC585D3E990A20D4BBAA2E40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f01eb4e84a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9C/8C/F79C8CE4CC585D3E990A20D4BBAA2E40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Pandiaka involucrata (Moq.) B.D.Jacks. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9C/97/F79C97AF237741895AE2A934BE8A7366.xml b/data/F7/9C/97/F79C97AF237741895AE2A934BE8A7366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ebe0ca3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9C/97/F79C97AF237741895AE2A934BE8A7366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Nagiella Munroe from China revealed by DNA barcodes and morphological evidence (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Ullah, Misbah + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhaofu + + + +Author + +Qiao, Pingping + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +679 + + +65 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.11960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.11960 +1313-2970-679-65 +736B7C46F852447F8FCA90E708B992FE +736B7C46F852447F8FCA90E708B992FE + + + + +Nagiella occultalis Misbah & Yang +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to +"cryptic" +, as this previously undetected species stood within the +N. quadrimaculalis +complex. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from +N. quadrimaculalis +by the width and length of the uncus, the proportions of the valva and transtilla, and size of the forewing, as described in Table 3. + + + +Description +(Figs 2A, 3). Body yellowish brown to black with white patches on wings. Length of forewing 15-16 mm. Head with frons shiny white, labial palpus bent over top of head. Patagium shiny black. Forewing dark brown, with small bean-shaped white spot of varying size near middle of reniform stigma in the base of discal cell; rectangular subdiscal white spot proportionally narrower or elongate. R1 arising from cell at about apical third and almost parallel to Sc, R2 parallel to R1 but close to R3+4. R3 and R4 long stalked and reached apical margin. M2 and M3 closer to each other at base than M1 (almost of the same length) but all median veins on equal distance on outer margin. Vein Cu2 originating from 2/3 of the cell. Anal vein A1+2 prominent and complete while A3 diminished before mid-length of wing. Hind wing with bean-shaped white spots near outer margin of medial line at terminal part of discal cell; Sc, radial and M1 on same stalk, anal vein A3 incomplete. + +Male +genitalia (Fig. 4A, B). Uncus subtrapezoid in outline, posterolateral angles rounded, distal margin slightly notched medially. Gnathos with proximal arms extended transversely from teguminal margin and joined mesially into subclavate distal projection extended almost to level of apex of uncus. Subscaphium very elongate, apex extended beyond apex of valvae. Transtilla triangular, broad basally and apically narrower. Valva relatively short and broad with several thickened setae on posterior margin. Sella elongate, digitiform, straight laterally, apex rounded. Saccus roundly conical. Phallus cylindrical, terminal end somewhat tapered, cornutus absent. + + +Female +. Unknown + + + +Distribution. +China (Taibai Mountain, Shaanxi; Wufeng, Hubei). + + +Type material. +Holotype. ♂: China: Shaanxi, Taibai Mountain, 1051 m, 25 July 2014, Zhou Lin (NWAFU), Specimen ID: NAFU PYR002397. Genitalia slide number: NAFU PYR002397. Paratypes. 1 ♂, same data as the holotype except 24 July 2014; 1 ♂, China, Hubei, Wufeng, Changleping town, 14 July 2008, Zhao Lu. + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Nagiella +, formerly comprised of three recognized species widespread in Burma, China, Japan and Malaysia (Borneo and Sarawak), is now increased to four with +N. occultalis +sp. n. + + + +Figure 1. Neighbor-joining tree (K2P) based on the 22 COI sequences of the three +Nagiella +species from China, rooted with +Patania ruralis +as outgroup. Bootstrap values <75 are not shown. + + + + +Figure 2. Adults, dorsal aspect A +N. occultalis +sp. n. B +N. quadrimaculalis +. + + + + +Figure 3. Wing venation of +N. occultalis +sp. n. + + + + +Table 3. Morphological differences between +Nagiella occultalis +sp. n. and +N. qudrimaculalis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristics +N. occultalis +sp. n. + +N. quadrimaculalis +
2A2B
4A4C
4B4D
+
+ + +Figure 4. Male genitalia A, B +N. occultalis +sp. n., genitalia slide NAFU PYR 002397 C, D +N. quadrimaculalis +, genitalia slide NAFU PYR 002069. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9D/03/F79D030AEC73567BA48B19FBC1ADBDE2.xml b/data/F7/9D/03/F79D030AEC73567BA48B19FBC1ADBDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96ee076e1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9D/03/F79D030AEC73567BA48B19FBC1ADBDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A new species and subspecies of the darkling beetle genus Thraustocolus Kraatz, 1866 from Oman (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Wagner, Gerhard +Bilenbarg 27 B, 22397 Hamburg, Germany +caeciliawagner@gmx.de + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +7 + + +2 + + +253 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.105423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.105423 +2535-0730-2-253 +C62F010297A64762B0EC1B98EB917868 +5A634470919E5CDBB7C3E87212C43D06 + + + + + +Thraustocolus (Prothraustocola) clypealis minor +ssp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + + +: +Oman +, +Fossil Valley +, +10 km +southwest of +Mahdah +, +24°20'N +, +55°54'E +, +08.03.2016 +, leg. +C. & G. Wagner +, currently kept by the author, later in +Zoological Museum +, +Museum der Natur +, +Hamburg +(ZMH) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +2♂ +: +Oman +, +Fossil Valley +, +10 km +southwest of +Mahdah +, +24°20'N +, +55°54'E +, +08.03.2016 +, leg. +C. & G. Wagner +, currently kept by the author, later in +Zoological Museum +, +Museum der Natur +, +Hamburg +(ZMH) + +. + + + +Figure 2. +Thraustcolus clypealis +sp. nov. +Thraustcolus clypealis minor +ssp. nov. dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The subspecies is named after the Latin +"minor" +, because it differs essentially from the forma typica in its smaller size. + + + +Description. + +Similar to +Thraustocolus (Prothraustocola) clypealis +sp. nov., but noticeably smaller: length 6.6-7.6 mm, width 2.3-2.8 mm; sides of pronotum slightly less rounded, fore legs a little longer and more slender, brown-black. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +There are currently 6 species of the genus + +Thraustocolus + +known from the Arabian Peninsula and one from southern Iran which are differentiated below from the new species and its subspecies. For this delimitation numerous characteristics are used which the new species and subspecies have in common. Distinguishing the new species and its subspecies from the previously known species of + +Thraustocolus + +from Oman, Iran and Saudi Arabia, can be done based on the following characters: +Thraustocolus (s. str.) rugosus +Kaszab, 1979 from Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates: Head and pronotum evenly punctured, sides of pronotum wrinkled punctured. Elytra sparse and finely rasp-like granulate. 7-7.8 mm. + + +Thraustocolus (s. str.) arabicus +Kaszab, 1979 from Saudi Arabia: Head and pronotum evenly roughly punctured, pronotum punctured on the sides rasp-like. Elytra granulate. 6-10 mm. In contrast to these two species, the new species and its subspecies have an evenly roundly punctured pronotum, finer than head. Elytra not grained. + + +Thraustocolus (s. str.) catomoides +Kaszab, 1981 from Saudi Arabia: 3rd antennal segment 1.9 times as long as the 2nd, disc of the pronotum very sparsely punctured, the base dense, laterally vanishing and rasp-like densely granular-punctate. 4.3 mm. In the new species and subspecies the 3rd antennal segment is 2.8 times longer than the 2nd. Pronotum even with round punctures. + + +Thraustocolus (s. str.) propheta +Koch, 1941 from Saudi Arabia: eyes large, completely detached, strong from the contours of genae, only slightly protruding from those of the temples, significantly projecting outwards above the level of genae. 3rd antennal segment only almost twice as long as the 2nd segment. 5-6 mm. In the new species and subspecies the eyes are flat and the 3rd antennal segment is 2.8 times as long as the 2rd. + + +Thraustocolus (Prothraustocola) pitcheri +Johnson, 1989 from Saudi Arabia: eyes bulbous, protruding, the basal margin of the pronotum is briefly interrupted in the middle in ♂. 8.5 mm. In the new species and subspecies the eyes are flat and the base of the pronotum is clearly marginated throughout. + + +Thraustocolus (Prothraustocola) hormozganus +Grimm & Merkl, 2018 from Iran: punctures on pronotum rougher than on head, many punctures distinctly elongate. Prosternal apophysis between procoxae does not protrude backwards. Basal part of aedeagus is significantly shorter than the apical. 7.1-10.5 mm. In the new species and subspecies the pronotum is evenly provided with round punctures. Prosternal apophysis protrudes behind procoxae as a tip. Basal and apical sections of the aedeagus are about the same length. + + +Thraustocolus (P.) belutschistanica +Kaszab, 1957 from Iran, Baluchistan: head dorsally finely and very sparsely punctured; pronotum almost cylindrical, lateral margin anteriorly completely extinguished. Prosternal apophysis not protruding beyond procoxae. 8.5 mm. In the new species and subspecies the head is dorsaly densely and clearly punctured. Pronotum clearly rounded laterally and completely marginated. Prosternal apophysis protrudes as a tip behind procoxae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9D/D9/F79DD9F5D0FA9E19D354D51B2D6682DA.xml b/data/F7/9D/D9/F79DD9F5D0FA9E19D354D51B2D6682DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..330e031e91b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9D/D9/F79DD9F5D0FA9E19D354D51B2D6682DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New and noteworthy boletes from subtropical and tropical China + + + +Author + +Chai, Hui + + + +Author + +Liang, Zhi-Qun + + + +Author + +Xue, Rou + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shuai + + + +Author + +Luo, Shi-Hong + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong + + + +Author + +Wu, Lu-Ling + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping + + + +Author + +Chen, Yun + + + +Author + +Hong, Deng + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian-Kai + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +46 + + +55 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470 +1314-4049-46-55 + + + + +9. +Neoboletus tomentulosus (M. Zang, W.P. Liu & M.R. Hu) N.K. Zeng, H. Chai & Zhi Q. Liang +comb. nov. +Figure 6 +f-h + + + + +Boletus tomentulosus +M. Zang, W.P. Liu & M.R. Hu, Acta Botanica Yunnanica 13: 150, 1991 + + +Sutorius tomentulosus +(M. Zang, W.P. Liu & M.R. Hu) G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang, Fungal Diversity 81: 142, 2016 + + + +Habitat. + +Solitary or gregarious on the ground in forests dominated by +Castanopsis kawakamii +Hay. + + + +Distribution. +Southeastern China. + + +Note. + +Boletus tomentulosus +M. Zang et al. was first described from Fujian Province of southeastern China ( +Zang et al. 1991 +) and later reported from Guangdong Province of southern China ( +Wu et al. 2016a +). Although the description of the protologue was brief ( +Zang et al. 1991 +), it has been well studied by +Wu et al. (2016a) +. Our new collections were encountered near the type locality and augments our understanding of the species and the genus +Neoboletus +. + + + +Specimens examined. +CHINA. Fujian Province: Zhangping County, Xinqiao Town, Chengkou Village, elev. 350 m, 27 July 2013, N.K. Zeng 1285, 1286 (FHMU 841, 842). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9E/0E/F79E0EAD16FA589D8A77028F00033DAD.xml b/data/F7/9E/0E/F79E0EAD16FA589D8A77028F00033DAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d95c6b498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9E/0E/F79E0EAD16FA589D8A77028F00033DAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Review of the pill millipede genus Hyperglomeris Silvestri, 1917 (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae) with description of two new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-317X +Program of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-0999 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-26 + + +1163 + + +177 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103950 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103950 +1313-2970-1163-177 +F9AC8A4547D245D9BB121A3DB16ABCB0 +274E0A227A255CBF88E3CD3703C1AE45 + + + + +Genus +Hyperglomeris Silvestri, 1917 + + + + +Hyperglomeris +Silvestri, 1917: 145 (D, K). + + +Hyperglomeris +-Golovatch, 1983a: 110 (M); 2017: 196 (M); +Golovatch et al. 2013 +: 202 (M); +Nguyen et al. 2019 +: 274 (M, K); 2021: 257 (M); +Kuroda et al. 2022a +: 162 (M); 2022b: 117 (M). + + +Dinoglomeris +Silvestri, 1917: 147 (D, K), synonymized by +Golovatch (1983b +: 180). + + + +Diagnosis. +Pill millipedes with four apical cones on the antennae; the caudal margins of the pygidium are sometimes modified into small paramedian lobes, but are mostly emarginate or slightly concave medially; leg-pair 18 devoid of any evident mesal outgrowths on the femur or tibia; the posterior telopods are rather stout, with prefemoral trichosteles reduced or only present as a small cone; and the femoral trichosteles are strongly reduced or absent. + + +Type species. + + +Hyperglomeris lamellosa + +Silvestri, 1917, by original designation. + + + +Species included. + + +Hyperglomeris lamellosa + +Silvestri, 1917, + +H. dirupta + +(Silvestri, 1917), + +H. conspicua + +Golovatch, 1983, + +H. maxima + +Golovatch, 1983, + +H. depigmentata + +Golovatch, Geoffroy & VandenSpiegel, 2013, + +H. nigra + +Golovatch, 2017, + +H. simplex + +Nguyen, Sierwald & Marek, 2019, + +H. bicaudata + +Likhitrakarn, sp. nov., + +H. inkhavilayi + +Likhitrakarn, sp. nov. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Hyperglomeris + +was established by +Silvestri (1917) +, who designated + +H. lamellosa + +Silvestri, 1917 as the type species and provided a detailed description and excellent illustrations. At the same time, he created a new genus and species, + +Dinoglomeris dirupta + +, which only superficially differed from + +Hyperglomeris + +. Both species were discovered on Mount Mẫu +Sơn +, Vietnam, but at different altitudes. Subsequently, +Golovatch (1983b) +investigated the scope of the genus using his material from Vietnam and proposed that the two genera be combined into one. Afterwards, Golovatch published two new species, synonymizing the name + +Dinoglomeris + +with + +Hyperglomeris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9E/40/F79E4032CE465575AE3021F71C244800.xml b/data/F7/9E/40/F79E4032CE465575AE3021F71C244800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea14520e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9E/40/F79E4032CE465575AE3021F71C244800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,745 @@ + + + +First report and integrated analysis of two native Trissolcus species utilizing Bagrada hilaris eggs in California + + + +Author + +Ganjisaffar, Fatemeh +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-8122 +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS European Biological Control Laboratory, 810 Avenue du Campus Agropolis, 34980 Montferrier le Lez, France + + + +Author + +Perring, Thomas M. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-12-29 + + +80 + + +49 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.57024 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.57024 +1314-2607-80-49 +6DE3A894CDFC4D3C946E25E492C4C851 +962285645F3B5E70BA09CA520A5F52DD +4420612 + + + + + +Trissolcus utahensis (Ashmead) + + + +Remarks. + +The concept of + +Trissolcus utahensis + +was most recently treated in a revisionary context by +Johnson (1985) +. This treatment separated + +T. utahensis + +from + +T. cosmopeplae + +based on the length of the anteroventral extension of the metapleuron, the absence of a genal carina, the shape of the gena in lateral view, and if notauli could be distinguished from the surface sculpture of the posterior mesoscutum. These characters were used again in the key to Nearctic + +Trissolcus + +by +Talamas et al. (2015) +, with the addition of the form of the mesoscutal humeral sulcus, which was treated as variable within + +T. cosmopeplae + +. +Talamas et al. (2015) +also treated the anteroventral extension of the metapleuron as variable within + +T. cosmopeplae + +and emphasized the shape of the gena in lateral view to separate these species. This modification to the key sought to reconcile variability in the shape of the gena with other, seemingly variable characters. The shape of the gena has proven to be one of the more difficult characters to interpret because there is not a discrete boundary between +"narrow" +and +"bulging" +. Because the variation in these characters does not correspond to clades in our phylogeny, we treat them as intraspecifically variable and the + +T. utahensis + +clade as a single species (Fig. +2 +). Based on the morphological analysis provided below we propose the following replacement for couplet 14 in +Talamas et al. (2015) +: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
14 +Anteroventral extension of the metapleuron long, extending to base of mesocoxa (Fig. +6 +); mesoscutal humeral sulcus comprised of cells (Figs +6-7 +) + + + +T. cosmopeplae + +(Gahan) + +
- +Anteroventral extension of the metapleuron short, not approaching base of mesocoxa (Figs +12 +- +19 +); mesoscutal humeral sulcus indicated by a smooth furrow (Figs +20-22 +) + + +T. utahensis + +( +Ashmead) +
+
+ + +Figures 6-7. + +Trissolcus cosmopeplae + +, holotype female (USNMENT00989096) +6 +head and mesosoma, lateral view +7 +head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + +
+ +Sculpture of the dorsal frons. + +Figs +8-11 +illustrate variation in the size of the smooth area directly below the preocellar pit, and the striation that radiates from the antennal scrobe. Fig. +8 +illustrates a specimen that emerged from a + +B. hilaris + +egg. As was found in + +T. basalis + +, specimens that developed in + +B. hilaris + +eggs have reduced sculpture relative to those that developed in other hosts ( +Ganjisaffar et al. 2018 +). The specimens in Figs +9 +, +11 +were both reared from the eggs of + +P. maculiventris + +in British Columbia, and have identical +COI +barcode sequences, yet the size of smooth area on the dorsal frons differs between them. The specimen in Fig. +11 +is the largest (1.35 mm) among these, and the specimen in Fig. +8 +is the smallest (0.93 mm). The specimens in Figs +9 +, +10 +have the smooth area on the frons about equal in size and these specimens are also approximately equal in length (1.11 and 1.07 mm, respectively). These two specimens were retrieved in different haplogroups (clades 1 and 4), and we thus postulate that sculptural differences on the frons are size dependent. + + + +Figures 8-11. + +Trissolcus utahensis + +, head, anterior view +8 +DPI_FSCA00033239 (ex. + +B. hilaris + +) +9 +FSCA 00033041 (ex. + +P. maculiventris + +) +10 +FSCA 00000302 (ex. + +P. maculiventris + +) +11 +FSCA 00033040 (Ex. + +P. maculiventris + +). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Variation on the gena. + +The shape of the gena varies between and within the four clades of + +T. utahensis + +. In clades 1 and 3, the specimens have a rather narrow gena, and in clades 2 and 4 the gena is moderately to distinctly bulging in lateral view. Figs +12-15 +, +24 +and +27 +illustrate this variation. The degree to which the gena is bulging in lateral view does not appear to be host or size related. Specimens reared from + +B. hilaris + +eggs are the smallest and have the gena moderately (Fig. +12 +) to distinctly (Fig. +24 +) bulging. The specimens with the most distinctly bulging gena (clade 4, Figs +15 +, +19 +) and the narrowest gena (clade 3, Figs +27 +, +28 +) were both reared from eggs of + +P. maculiventris + +and the specimens are larger than those reared from + +B. hilaris + +eggs. + + + +Figures 12-15. + +Trissolcus utahensis + +, head and mesosoma, lateral view +12 +DPI_FSCA00033239 (ex. + +B. hilaris + +) +13 +FSCA 00033041 (ex. + +P. maculiventris + +) +14 +FSCA 00000302 (ex. + +P. maculiventris + +) +15 +FSCA 00033040 (ex. + +P. maculiventris + +). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + +Specimens with a bulging gena tend not to have the genal carina indicated, whereas specimens with a narrow gena often have it clearly expressed, but this is not an exact correlation. The specimen in Figs +12 +, +16 +has a moderately bulging gena and the genal carina is distinctly present. + + +Microsculpture on the poster gena is less developed in specimens reared from + +B. hilaris + +eggs (Fig. +12 +), and this area is noticeably smoother than in specimens reared from + +P. maculiventris + +eggs (Figs +13-15 +). This phenomenon is consistent with a general pattern of reduced sculpture in smaller specimens. + + + +Figures 16-19. + +Trissolcus utahensis + +, head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view +16 +DPI_FSCA00033239 (ex. + +B. hilaris + +) +17 +FSCA 00033041 (ex. + +P. maculiventris + +) +18 +FSCA 00000302 (ex. + +P. maculiventris + +) +19 +FSCA 00033040 (e. + +P. maculiventris + +). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Occipital carina. + +Tortorici et al. (2019) +presented a new character to distinguish + +T. semistriatus + +(Nees von Esenbeck) from closely related species: the form of the occipital carina in dorsal view. In most species of + +Trissolcus + +the occipital carina is evenly convex, but in a few species, including + +T. semistriatus + +and + +T. utahensis + +, the occipital carina forms a distinct angle and the vertex of this angle may have a short carina directed toward the median ocellus (Figs +5 +, +22 +). In some specimens that emerged from + +B. hilaris + +eggs, the vertex of the angle formed by the occipital carina is less sharp, perhaps due to its diminutive size (Fig. +25 +). The occipital carina is not visible in the available images of + +T. cosmopeplae + +, and it is obscured by glue in the holotype specimen of + +T. utahensis + +. This character deserves further attention in Nearctic + +Trissolcus + +although we are not presently able to determine if it can separate + +T. cosmopeplae + +and + +T. utahensis + +. + + + +Figures 20-22. + +Trissolcus utahensis + +20 +FSCA 00033239 (ex. + +B. hilaris + +), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view +21 +FSCA 00033041 (ex. + +P. maculiventris + +), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view +22 +FSCA 00033040 (ex. + +P. maculiventris + +), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Notaulus. + +Specimens of + +T. utahensis + +reared from both + +B. hilaris + +and + +P. maculiventris + +have the notaulus indicated by short, shallow grooves present at the posterior margin of the mesoscutum (Figs +5 +, +20-22 +). These are visible in the holotype of + +T. utahensis + +(see fig. 100 in +Talamas et al. (2015) +), and they have the same form in the holotype of + +T. cosmopeplae + +(Fig. +7 +). Based on re-examination of images of the types and the specimens at hand, we conclude that this character does not separate these species. + + + +Mesoscutal humeral sulcus. + +The form of the mesoscutal humeral sulcus was used by +Tortorici et al. (2019) +to separate very similar Palearctic + +Trissolcus + +species. This sulcus is clearly indicated by cells in the holotype of + +T. cosmopeplae + +(Figs +6 +, +7 +) and it is present as a smooth furrow in all specimens of + +T. utahensis + +that we have examined (Figs +5 +, +20-21 +), including the holotype. + + + +Anteroventral extension of the metapleuron. + +The length of this structure, reaching to the mesocoxa in + +T. cosmopeplae + +(Fig. +6 +) and very short in + +T. utahensis + +(Figs +12 +- +19 +), was the first character listed in the couplet that separates these species in +Johnson (1985) +. Our analysis of specimens in this study lends weight to the reliability of this character. + + + +Color. + +Most species in + +Trissolcus + +have a black metasoma. The most notable exception is a Palearctic species, + +T. rufiventris + +Mayr, in which T2-T7 vary from bright yellow to dark brown. The specimens reared from + +B. hilaris + +eggs have T2-T7 notably lighter in color than the head and mesosoma (Figs +20 +, +25 +), and the body overall is lighter in color than in specimens reared from + +P. maculiventris + +eggs (compare Fig. +8 +to Figs +9-11 +, Fig. +12 +to Figs +13-15 +). + + + +Figures 23-25. + +Trissolcus utahensis + +(FSCA 00091872, ex. + +B. hilaris + +) +23 +head, anterior view +24 +lateral habitus +25 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + +The most obvious color variation in + +T. utahensis + +is in the legs. Specimens that parasitized + +B. hilaris + +eggs have legs that are pale brown to orange distal to the coxae (clades 1, 2; Figs +12 +, +24 +). Brightly colored legs were found in + +T. utahensis + +that emerged from + +P. maculiventris + +eggs (clade 3, Fig. +29 +), although the clear majority of specimens reared from + +P. maculiventris + +eggs in British Columbia had dark brown legs. Interestingly, FSCA 00033239, with pale brown legs, in clade 1 is sister to FSCA 00000320, with dark brown legs. The antennae vary in color in accordance with the legs, although the variation is less pronounced and ranges from medium to dark brown. These data do not indicate that + +T. utahensis + +exhibits a direct correlation of appendage color with host, size, or lineage. + + + +Figures 26-29. + +Trissolcus utahensis + +(FSCA 00033042, ex. + +P. maculiventris + +) +26 +head, anterior view +27 +head and mesosoma, lateral view +28 +head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view +29 +lateral habitus. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Material Examined. + + +11 females +, FSCA 00091859, 00091872, 00094741-00094749, +USA +: CA: +33.99105N +, +117.33360W +, roadside mustard weeds, ex. + +Bagrada hilaris + +sentinel eggs deployed +6-9.IV.2018 +, parasitoids emerged +22-23.IV.2018 +, +Coll. F. Ganjisaffar + +; + +1 female +, FSCA 00033239, +USA +: CA: UC +Riverside Agricultural Operations +, +33.96611N +, +117.34230W +, squash field with mustard weeds, ex: + +Bagrada hilaris + +sentinel eggs deployed +12-16-X-2018 +; parasitoid emerged +27-28-X-2018 +, +Coll. F. Ganjisaffar + +; + +9 females +, +2 males +, +CANADA +, BC, +Penticton +, reared from + +Podisus maculiventris + +, JUN-AUG-2017, +Coll. W. Wong +& +P. Abram. Egg + + +mass #181: FSCA 00094713-00094715, 00033042-00033043; +Egg +mass #144: FSCA 00000302; +Egg +mass #160: FSCA 00094712; +Egg +mass #92: 00033044-00033045; +Egg +mass #102; FSCA 00033040-00033041 + +. + +1 female +, FSCA 00094711, +CANADA +, BC, +Kelowna +, reared from + +Podisus maculiventris + +, +23.V.2017 +, +Coll. W. Wong +& +P. Abram. Egg + +mass #171. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9E/91/F79E9183EA59A7B4A65D03840C3D9BA7.xml b/data/F7/9E/91/F79E9183EA59A7B4A65D03840C3D9BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ba4fc2a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9E/91/F79E9183EA59A7B4A65D03840C3D9BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(055) +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis (Blackburn) +Figs 62I, 73B, 74B, 76 +A-B +, 77 + + + + + +Cyclothorax +cordaticollis + +Blackburn 1878b +: 156; +Blackburn and Sharp 1885 +: 215. + + +Thriscothorax cordaticollis +, +Sharp 1903 +: 259. + + +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +, +Britton 1948b +: 148. + + +Thriscothorax modestus +Sharp 1903 +: 259; +Britton 1948b +: 148 (synonymy). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species (Fig. 73B), +Mecyclothorax cordaticollaris +(Fig. 73C), and +Mecyclothorax subconstrictus +(Fig. 73D) are the only three +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +group species to exhibit the 2 1 1 0 setal formula (at least for some of the individuals of the latter species). +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +and +Mecyclothorax subconstrictus +share shallow, minutely punctate discal elytral intervals and associated slightly convex intervals, plus a narrowly constricted pronotum; MPW/BPW = 1.55-1.61 in this species. The discal elytral striae are much more punctate in +Mecyclothorax cordaticollaris +, and the associated intervals are much more convex. +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +and +Mecyclothorax subconstrictus +can be definitively diagnosed using dorsal microsculpture. The pronotal disc of +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +bears transverse-mesh microsculpture, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length, and the elytral disc is covered with a transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-4x +length. For +Mecyclothorax subconstrictus +, the pronotal disc is glossy medially, and laterally covered with an obsolete transverse mesh, whereas the elytral disc bears a mixture of isodiametric and transverse sculpticells. Standardized body length 3.6-4.1 mm. + + + +Identification +(n = 4). The eyes are moderately convex, ocular ratio = 1.42-1.49, but they cover much of the ocular lobe, ocular lobe ratio = 0.81-0.86. The pronotal lateral marginal depression is narrow, the edge upturned anterad lateral seta, slightly broader near front angle, and thin and beadlike along basal sinuation. The pronotal apical width is greater than the basal width; APW/BPW = 1.01-1.06. The elytra are subquadrate, with the tightly rounded humeral angles connected medially to only slightly recurved basal grooves. Though all the striae are shallow, they are all of similar depth on the elytral apex. + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe short, squat, distance between parameral articulation and tip 2.5 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 76A); apex extended beyond ostial opening equal to its depth, tip broadly rounded; median lobe curved rightward apically in ventral view (Fig. 76B), right margin slightly concave near tip, left margin broadly convex; internal sac with ventral ostial microtrichial patch indicated in uneverted specimen, shadow of flagellar plate also visible, the plate quite elongate, length 0.67 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + + +Figure 76. Male aedeagus, +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +group species. +A-B +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +, right and ventral views (Olinda-Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1210-1524 m) +C-D +Mecyclothorax cordaticollaris +, right and ventral views (Kaupō Gap, 1495 m) +E-F +Mecyclothorax subconstrictus +, right and ventral views (summit, 2895-3050 m) +G-H +Mecyclothorax pusillus +, right and ventral views (summit, 2895-3050 m) +I-J +Mecyclothorax rusticus +, right and ventral views (summit, 2895-3050 m). + + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar, length 0.84 mm, breadth 0.34-0.38 mm (Fig. 62I); bursal walls translucent, thinly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 3 apical fringe setae, middle seta larger, 1 small seta at apicomedial angle, and 4-5 setae on medial surface (Fig. 74B); gonocoxite 2 broadly subtriangular, apex tightly rounded, base moderately extended laterally, 2 short lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.75 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Lectotypes. + +For +Cyclothorax cordaticollis +, female (BMMH) hereby designated, labeled: mounting platen with Blackburn Maui label ( +Zimmerman 1957 +: 210), cord (on reverse) // Type // Hawaiian Is. Rev. T. Blackburn 1888-30. // LECTOTYPE +Cyclothorax cordaticollis +Blackburn J.K. Liebherr 1998 (black-margined red label). For +Thriscothorax modestus +, male (BMNH) hereby designated, labeled: +Thriscothorax modestus +Type D.S. Haleakala 350 // Type // Hawaiian Is. Perkins 1904-336. // LECTOTYPE +Thriscothorax modestus +J.K. Liebherr 1998 (black-margined red label). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +is known from only three definitive localities in the leeward forests west of Waikamoi Gulch (Fig. 77). Ukulele Camp (Site) is the most likely locality given + +Perkins' +(1894 + +, +1896b +) field notes. There no collecting records since Perkins collected two specimens in 1902. + + + +Figure 77. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9E/C3/F79EC3DFB846574F8B4177B404B85C9E.xml b/data/F7/9E/C3/F79EC3DFB846574F8B4177B404B85C9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e57f5e745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9E/C3/F79EC3DFB846574F8B4177B404B85C9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Stomatopoda of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Koulouri, Panayota + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Dounas, Costas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47183 +47183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47183 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47183 +1314-2828-8-e47183 +409D4AC4267A58EBBC56F3C2A29119DF + + + + +Platysquilla eusebia (Risso, 1816) + + + + +Squilla eusebia +Risso, 1816 + + + +Distribution + +E. Mediterranean +: Aegean Sea, Lesvos Island, 2.5 m, very fine sandy bottom ( +Udekem d'Acoz 1995 +); larvae of this species have been found along the Turkish coasts of the Aegean ( + +Oezel +1985 + +); coasts of Israel, off Palmahim, 8 m, + +Cymodocea nodosa + +meadow ( +Galil 2004 +). +Adriatic Sea +: east coast of Istria Peninsula and SW of Opatija, in the first bay SW of Rt Kolova, 3-10 m, well-sorted very fine sandy bottoms ( +Abed-Navandi and Dworschak 1997 +). +Atlantic Ocean +: coasts of Portugal, France, west coast of Ireland and North Sea ( +Manning 1977 +, +Lewis and Gittenberger 2013 +and references therein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9F/62/F79F629FF5A0D05C555545808121D18B.xml b/data/F7/9F/62/F79F629FF5A0D05C555545808121D18B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a50af23e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9F/62/F79F629FF5A0D05C555545808121D18B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group + + + +Author + +Fischer, Georg + + + +Author + +Azorsa, Frank + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +438 + + +57 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.7922 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.438.7922 +1313-2970-438-57 +65A5BAEC5E984029A740637590BD3126 +65A5BAEC5E984029A740637590BD3126 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + + +Carebara brevipilosa +Fernandez + +Figure 10 + + + + +Carebara brevipilosa +Fernandez +, 2004: 210. Holotype worker: COLOMBIA: +Caqueta +, San +Jose +de la Fragua, La Esmeralda, Yuruyaco River, 1500m, 7-10.ix.2002 (E.L. +Gonzalez +) (IAvH), [examined]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae with 11 segments. Major workers: unknown. Minor worker: Head almost as wide as long, with longitudinal rugulae and reticulations, except for smooth and shiny frons, petiole anteroventrally with small anteriorly directed tooth, dorsal promesonotum weakly to superficially rugoreticulate, and sometimes with a few weak to superficial rugulae present and metatibiae with short appressed to decumbent pilosity. + + +Figure 10. +Carebara brevipilosa +. Minor worker, CASENT0609948: A head in full-face view B body in profile C body in dorsal view. + + + + +Description of minor workers. +Measurements (n=5): HW 0.31-0.32 (0.31), HL 0.32-0.33 (0.32), SL 0.20-0.21 (0.21), MDL 0.20-0.21 (0.20), EL 0.01-0.02 (0.01), WL 0.35-0.37 (0.35), PNH 0.14-0.16 (0.15), PNW 0.19-0.20 (0.19), MNH 0.20, PDH 0.14, PTL 0.13-0.14 (0.14), PPL 0.07-0.08 (0.08), PTH 0.09-0.11 (0.10), PPH 0.05-0.06 (0.05), PTW 0.05, PPW 0.08-0.09 (0.08), PSL 0.04-0.05 (0.04), MFL 0.23-0.25 (0.24), MTL 0.17-0.19 (0.18), CI 95-98 (97), SI 65-68 (67), MDI 65-67 (66), EI 4-5 (5), FI 74-80 (77), PSLI 12-15 (14), LPpI 136-143 (139), DPpI 100-116 (108), PpWI 157-190 (170), PpLI 53-58 (55), PpHI 50-67 (56). +Head in full-face view almost as wide as long (CI 95-98), narrowed anteriorly and posteriorly, posterior margin straight or feebly concave medially, posterolateral corners bluntly angulate, sides convex. Mandibles with four teeth, apical and preapical tooth larger than following teeth. Clypeus anteriorly concave, bicarinate, subangulate toward sides. Antennae with eleven segments, scapes failing to reach posterior margin of head by about the length of the preapical funicular segment. Eyes reduced to a single ommatidium. Frontal carinae present, usually feebly developed but long, in some specimens almost reaching posterior head margin. +In profile, promesonotum convex or weakly convex, metanotal groove broadly concave and deeply impressed. Dorsum of propodeum almost straight in profile and sloping posteriorly, anterodorsal corner convex, propodeal spines relatively short, triangular and upwardly directed, declivity of propodeum concave. Propodeal spiracle near posterior border of propodeum. +Petiole moderately long, peduncle in profile about as long as petiole node, ventral face convex, anteroventral corner with a small triangular tooth which, in some specimens, can be reduced and inconspicuous, petiole node broadly wedge-shaped and rounded dorsally. Postpetiole in profile weakly convex dorsally, almost straight ventrally, about 1.4 times longer than high (LPpI 136-143) and much lower than petiole (PpHI 50-67). In dorsal view, petiole node almost as wide as long, and roundly convex, postpetiole on average 1.7 times wider than petiole (PpWI 157-190), with convex sides and posteriorly wider than anteriorly. +Head with some irregular, longitudinal striations and rugosities, except for smooth and shiny frons. Mandibles and median portion of clypeus smooth and shiny with scattered punctures, face with scattered punctuations. Mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole areolate-rugose, except for smooth spot on anteroventral pronotum, and smooth and shiny petiole and postpetiole dorsum. Gaster smooth and shiny. +Head and body with relatively few long, suberect standing hairs and with decumbent to subdecumbent short pilosity. Scapes with abundant decumbent pilosity. Four longer hairs on clypeal margin extending close to the anterior border of mandibles. Color dark orange, legs and antennae lighter colored orange. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Carebara brevipilosa +is relatively widespread in the Neotropical Region, found in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama. This species was collected mainly in the rainforest and at elevations ranging from 50-1050 m. Individuals and nest series were collected from the leaf-litter and soil, using Winkler extractors and pitfall traps. + + + +Comments. + +Carebara brevipilosa +can be confused with +Carebara urichi +, but is easily distinguished by the lack of long suberect hairs at the outer edge of the metatibiae and the sculpture on the dorsal promesonotum, which is typically irregularly longitudinally rugose to rugoreticulate with few irregular longitudinal rugae in +Carebara urichi +and weakly to superficially reticulate without or with very few short rugulae in +Carebara brevipilosa +. Also, +Carebara brevipilosa +(HW minor workers 0.41-44, WL 0.48-0.57) seems to be distinctly smaller than +Carebara urichi +(HW minor workers 0.31-0.32, WL 0.35-3.37). These are the only two species in the polita group recorded from the Neotropical Region. Major workers of +Carebara brevipilosa +have not been collected or identified yet. + + + +Material examined. + +COLOMBIA: +Caqueta +, San +Jose +de la Fragua, La Esmeralda, Yuruyaco River, 1500 m, 7-10.ix2002 (E.L. +Gonzalez +); Magdalena, 4km N San Pedro, 10.95, -74.05, 550m, 14.viii.1985 (P.S. Ward); PANAMA: Darieni Cana, 7.716667, -77.2, 800m, 23.viii.1987 (D.M. Olson). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A0/09/F7A00920DDFA6DF4F9BB401FE8284F85.xml b/data/F7/A0/09/F7A00920DDFA6DF4F9BB401FE8284F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1d4f4331c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A0/09/F7A00920DDFA6DF4F9BB401FE8284F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Phenacoccus arthrophyti Archangelskaya + + + + +Phenacoccus arthrophyti +Archangelskaya, 1930: 78. + + + +Iran localities. +Yazd. + + +Host plants. + +Amaranthaceae +: +Haloxylon +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +and +Moghaddam (2003 +, +2009 +, +2010 +, +2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A0/61/F7A0619A5693C5E0EC747113F5B22BE5.xml b/data/F7/A0/61/F7A0619A5693C5E0EC747113F5B22BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08dc383453d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A0/61/F7A0619A5693C5E0EC747113F5B22BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828--7145 + + + + + +Xenodon neuwiedii +Guenther +, 1863 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested and open areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +It is terrestrial, diurnal and feeds on vertebrates (frogs) (Fig. 29) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A0/79/F7A079F5EE6B5567BC354965B87990F4.xml b/data/F7/A0/79/F7A079F5EE6B5567BC354965B87990F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3865b4f81f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A0/79/F7A079F5EE6B5567BC354965B87990F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Pelodiaetus Jeannel (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anillini) of New Zealand, with re-description of the genus, description of a new species, and notes on the evolutionary history + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Igor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +879 + + +33 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.37684 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.37684 +1313-2970-879-33 +668885D2C2184402B4308672EC98E81E +19C55ED885CC5DD797A08E86976CB190 + + + + +Pelodiaetus sp. + + + +Material. +New Zealand: South Island, Nelson, Brightwater, Torpedo Pipe, May 1974 (1 female). + +This locality lies far outside the range of + +Pelodiaetus + +. To confirm the locality and to clarify the taxonomic status of a local population more material including males is needed. At present the status of this specimen is uncertain and it is not considered in the following discussion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A0/9C/F7A09CBD018DE84AD726997CD5FE0915.xml b/data/F7/A0/9C/F7A09CBD018DE84AD726997CD5FE0915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9b2f2477b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A0/9C/F7A09CBD018DE84AD726997CD5FE0915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles christianzunigai +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 105, 277 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez86 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Sendero +Trichoptera +, 655m, 10.98571, -85.41869. + + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 09-SRNP-32760. 2. DHJPAR0039745. + + + +Paratypes. +3 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR00215, DHJPAR0038242, DHJPAR0038323, DHJPAR0038349. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex dark. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.1-3.2 mm, rarely 3.3-3.4 mm. Fore wing length: 2.9-3.0 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 3.2 or more. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.7-1.9. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.2-3.4. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less +parallel-sided +. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: +mostly +sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.0-2.3. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width at most 2.0 +x +posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.8-0.9 or 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.0-2.2. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. As in female. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 12, barcode compliant sequences: 12. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary (Fig. 277). Hosts: +Elachistidae +, five species of +Stenoma +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Comments. + +This species is characterized by the combination of broadly rectangular mediotergite 2 (its width at posterior margin 2.2 +x +its length), ovipositor sheaths shorter than metatibia, and ovipositor relatively thin, with basal width less than 2.0 +x +its apical width after constriction. + + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Christian +Zuniga +in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Ecoturismo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A0/D5/F7A0D5A99DD1186964EF11836DB83DB6.xml b/data/F7/A0/D5/F7A0D5A99DD1186964EF11836DB83DB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3d735d4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A0/D5/F7A0D5A99DD1186964EF11836DB83DB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Dung beetle vicariant speciation in the mountains of Oaxaca, Mexico, with a description of a new species of Phanaeus (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae, Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Kohlmann, Bert + + + +Author + +Arriaga-Jimenez, Alfonsina + + + +Author + +Roes, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +743 + + +67 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.743.23029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.743.23029 +1313-2970-743-67 +4D31DBBF07B1479C90489C9207B5103D +4D31DBBF07B1479C90489C9207B5103D + + + + +Geotrupes (Onthotrupes) pecki Howden, 1974 +Figs 6, 9 +a-b +, 10b + + + + +Geotrupes pecki +: +Howden (1974 +: 572, Plate II), +Trotta-Moreu et al. (2008 +: 43, 47, 50, 51), +Trotta-Moreu and Lobo (2010 +: 46). + + + +Remarks. + +This species has been recorded only once in the literature, more than 40 years ago, when Howden described it in 1974 in the Sierra Sur (Sierra de +Miahuatlan +). Using the only two known distribution records reported by +Howden (1974) +, +Trotta-Moreu et al. (2008) +performed an analysis of the known and potential distribution of +G. pecki +in the state of Oaxaca using the MaxEnt prediction model ( +Phillips et al. 2006 +). For +G. pecki +, +Trotta-Moreu et al. (2008) +estimated a potential distribution area of 5254 km2 and mean values for altitude (1862 m), rainfall (1524 ++/- +287 mm), and temperature (18.5 ++/- +5 °C). With the present collecting localities, we can recalculate and correct the +Trotta-Moreu et al. (2008) +too low mean value for altitude for this species. + + +Below, an updated key for the genus +Geotrupes +in Oaxaca is presented. +G. truncaticornis +Howden is not included in the key; because it is known only from Guerrero. +Trotta-Moreu et al. (2008) +erroneously reported it from Oaxaca (Kohlmann in press). + + +Material (6 males, 8 females). Holotype: +Mexico +.10 km E Sn +Sebastian +Rio +Hondo, +Miahuatlan +, Oaxaca. 31-VIII-17, coprotrampa, +16°11'56"N +, +96°21'54"W +, bosque pino/ +pingueica +, 2930 m, Arriaga J. A. Col. Allotype: +Mexico +. 4 km NO Sto. Domingo Ozolotepec, +Miahuatlan +, Oaxaca. 31-VIII-17, coprotrampa, +16°11'57"N +, +96°21"W +, bosque pino/ +pingueica +, 2920 m, Arriaga J. A. Col. Paratypes: +Mexico +. 4 +km +NW Sto. Domingo Ozolotepec, +Miahuatlan +, Oaxaca. 31-VIII-17, coprotrampa, +16°11'56"N +, +96°21'56"W +, bosque pino/ +pingueica +, 2930 m, Arriaga J. A. Col. (1 male, 1 female), +16°11'57"N +, +96°21"W +, 2920 m, (one male, three females); 3 km NW Sto. Domingo Ozolotepec, +16°11'53"N +, +96°20"W +, 2740 m, (2 males); 8 km E San +Sebastian +Rio +Hondo, 30-VIII-17, C. D. exc. Vaca, +16°11'15"N +, +96°23'15"W +, 2900 m, (1 male, 3 females). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A1/02/F7A10246CA61D5FF05798CD89D2ADACA.xml b/data/F7/A1/02/F7A10246CA61D5FF05798CD89D2ADACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce75eb10c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A1/02/F7A10246CA61D5FF05798CD89D2ADACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Linum gallicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 401. 1762 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 2210. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Linum trigynum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +35: 4. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 396.19 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Linum trigynum +L. + +( +Linaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A. superfluous name for + +L. trigynum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A1/9E/F7A19E547650576E997FBB44B56700A0.xml b/data/F7/A1/9E/F7A19E547650576E997FBB44B56700A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0e22737261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A1/9E/F7A19E547650576E997FBB44B56700A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +A new species of the freshwater crab genus Potamonemus Cumberlidge & Clark, 1992 (Crustacea, Potamonautidae) endemic to the forested highlands of southwestern Cameroon, Central Africa + + + +Author + +Ndongo, Pierre A. Mvogo +Departement de Gestion des Ecosystemes Aquatiques, Institut des Sciences Halieutiques, Universite de Douala a Yabassi, PO. Box. 7236, Douala-Bassa, Cameroun & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +mpierrearmand@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Thomas von +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-3078 +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil +Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI, 49855 - 5376, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-15 + + +1017 + + +127 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.60990 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.60990 +1313-2970-1017-127 +36B25C0843C846229189B4F692651CFB +D6D11236ECC45103B2638F39344F6C49 +4556435 + + + + +Potamonemus mambilorum Cumberlidge & Clark, 1992 +Figures 1b +, 2b +, 3b +, 4b +, 5c, d, i +, 6d-f +, 7b, f + + + +Material examined. + + +6 adult + +(CW +29.05 mm +, CL +21.17 mm +, +CH +12.10 mm +, FW +8.85 mm +; CW +29.56 mm +, CL +21.35 mm +, +CH +12.34 mm +, FW +9.12 mm +; CW +29.16 mm +, CL +20.70 mm +, +CH +12.00 mm, FW +9.12 mm +; CW +28.93 mm +, CL +20.69 mm +, +CH +11.85 mm +, FW +9.94 mm +; CW +26.74 mm +, CL +19.62 mm +, +CH +11.32 mm +, FW +9.63 mm +; CW +26.74 mm +, CL +19.62 mm +, +CH +11.32 mm +, FW +9.63 mm +) + +. + +2 adult + +(CW +27.06 mm +, CL +19.76 mm +, CH +12.45 mm +, FW +8.34 mm +; CW +26.68 mm +, CL +19.06 mm +, +CH +11.03 mm +, FW +7.72 mm +); Cameroon, +Littoral region +, +Mount Nlonako Ecological Reserve +( +4.891820 +, +9.984830 +), + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, +26 May 2018 +, coll. +P.A. Mvogo Ndongo +(ZMB +Crust. +32428) + +. + +1 adult + +(CW 28.00 mm, CL +19.10 mm +, +CH +11.37 mm +, FW +8.56 mm +) + +; + +1 adult + +(CW +28.36 mm +, CL 20.00 mm, +CH +10.27 mm +, FW +7.79 mm +; +Southwest Region +, +Mount Manengouba Ecological Reserve +, small stream around the mountain (ZMB +Crust. +30326) ( +5.034920 +, +9.836150 +), + +1,958 m +asl + +, +14 March 2017 +, coll. +P.A. Mvogo Ndongo. + + + + +Figure 7. +Frontal view of the left third maxilliped of adult males of species of + +Potamonemus + +from southwestern +Cameroon +a +largest adult male (CW +29 mm +) of + +P. mambilorum + +from Mount Nlonako (ZMB Crust. 32428) +b +adult male (CW +28 mm +) of + +P. mambilorum + +from small stream on Mount Manengouba (ZMB Crust. 30326) +c +adult male (CW +31 mm +) of + +P. man + +sp. nov. from Bakossi National Park (ZMB Crust. 30328) +d +adult male, +holotype +(CW +25 mm +) of + +P. man + +sp. nov. from Man Lake, Mount Manengouba (ZMB Crust. 30320). Frontal view of the left mandible of adult males of species of + +Potamonemus + +from southwestern +Cameroon +e +largest adult male (CW +29 mm +) of + +P. mambilorum + +from Mount Nlonako (ZMB Crust. 32428) +f +adult male (CW +28 mm +) of + +P. mambilorum + +from small stream on Mount Manengouba (ZMB Crust. 30326) +g +adult male (CW +31 mm +) of + +P. man + +sp. nov. from Bakossi National Park (ZMB Crust. 30328) +h +adult male, +holotype +(CW +25 mm +) of + +P. man + +sp. nov. from Man Lake, Mount Manengouba (ZMB Crust. 30320). Scale bars: +5 mm +( +a-d +), +2 mm +( +e-h +). + + + + +Remarks. + +The distributional range of + +P. mambilorum + +is extended in this work by the discovery of populations in Mount Nlonako Ecological Reserve in the littoral region of Cameroon. + +Potamonemus mambilorum + +was previously known from seven localities in the forested highlands and lowlands of southwestern Cameroon (extent of occurrence (EOO) 43,291 km2). The conservation status of this species was assessed as Least Concern ( +Cumberlidge 2008a +), but this was before the threats to the freshwater ecosystems of this part of Africa were brought to light. The conservation status of + +P. sachsi + +was assessed as Vulnerable, B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii), based on its distributional range that includes the Bamenda highlands in southwest Cameroon and the neighboring Obudu plateau in southeast Nigeria, which is continuous with the Bamenda highlands (EOO 24,219 km2) and perceived threats ( +Cumberlidge 2008b +). The areas where + +P. mambilorum + +and + +P. sachsi + +occur are now known to be at risk from a number of anthropogenic threats, including deforestation, together with intensive and encroaching agricultural practices and firewood collection, as well as release of pollutants such as agrochemicals potentially affecting the eggs, hatchling-carrying female crabs, and other aquatic organisms. + + + +Figure 8. +Bayesian Inference (BI) tree topology for the freshwater crab taxa from Cameroon included in this study derived from mtDNA sequences corresponding to three loci (partial 16S rRNA, COI, and 12S rRNA genes). Bayesian Inference (BI) and ML statistical values (%) on the nodes indicate bootstrap support and posterior probabilities, respectively. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A1/AF/F7A1AF60E656B6DE4A74C55995ABDB4B.xml b/data/F7/A1/AF/F7A1AF60E656B6DE4A74C55995ABDB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fca22d40a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A1/AF/F7A1AF60E656B6DE4A74C55995ABDB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Chroococcus subsphaericus N. L. Gardner, 1927 + + + + +Chroococcus cf. subsphaericus + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A2/28/F7A2283B54E1033938BDD4596D67B15E.xml b/data/F7/A2/28/F7A2283B54E1033938BDD4596D67B15E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703a9250bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A2/28/F7A2283B54E1033938BDD4596D67B15E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Tanya Dapkey, + + + +Author + +Alex, Smith M. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +93 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 +1313-2970-721-93 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 + + + + +Lytopylus youngcheae Kang +sp. n. +Fig. 37 + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing with one black band; vertex of head entirely melanic. + + +Description. +Holotype: female. Body length 8.9 mm. Fore wing length 8.1 mm. Fore wing with one black band. Scutellar sulcus with one median longitudinal carina. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum not reaching the lateral margin. Median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 well-defined. Median syntergite 2+3 1.5 times longer than wide. Ovipositor slightly longer than body. + + +Males. +Body length usually shorter than holotype. Hind femur varies from mostly pale to mostly melanic. + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Youngche Choi, mother of the first author. + + +Biology. + +Reared five times from two species of stenomatine +Depressariidae +leaf-tiers feeding on mature leaves of +Calophyllum brasiliense +( +Calophyllaceae +) in ACG rain forest at 540 to 740 m elevation. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♀: Costa Rica, Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Cementerio Viejo, Area de Conservaciόn Guanacaste +10.88111N +- +85.38889W +570m., Carolina Cano coll., food plant: +Calophyllaceae +Calophyllum brasiliense +, host caterpillar: +Depressariidae +, +Stenomatinae +, +Cerconota +Janzen140, coll. date: 11/27/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 12/31/2013, DHJPAR0054499. Paratypes: [the following have the same data as the holotype except as indicated] ♀, Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Memos, +10.98171N +- +85.42785W +740m., Elieth Cantillano coll., coll. date: 4/27/2007 parasitoid eclosion date: 5/27/2007, DHJPAR0021132. ♂, Finca San Gabriel, +10.87766N +- +85.39343W +645m., host caterpillar: +Antaeotricha +Janzen134, coll. date: 4/1/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 4/30/2013, DHJPAR0052197. ♀, Tajo Angeles, +10.86472N +- +85.41531W +540m., Elda Araya coll., host caterpillar: +Antaeotricha +Janzen134, coll. date: 12/31/2010, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/24/2011, DHJPAR0041586. [same as previous except as eclosion date] ♂, parasitoid eclosion date:1/25/2011, DHJPAR0041585. + + + +Figure 37. +Lytopylus youngcheae +holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E fore wing F hind wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A2/33/F7A23386656DC303C440D8B00D8D6C80.xml b/data/F7/A2/33/F7A23386656DC303C440D8B00D8D6C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9500e7b4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A2/33/F7A23386656DC303C440D8B00D8D6C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Neanthes agulhana (Day, 1963) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (casual) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Chatzigeorgiou et al. (2016) +. Originally from South Africa, in the Mediterranean also reported from Spain ( + +Nunez +2004 + +) and Italy ( +Occhipinti-Ambrogi et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A2/61/F7A261DF3E66AD388E9ACDDDEDD4A25E.xml b/data/F7/A2/61/F7A261DF3E66AD388E9ACDDDEDD4A25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ef1c4f9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A2/61/F7A261DF3E66AD388E9ACDDDEDD4A25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Osteology and phylogeny of Parioglossus (Teleostei, Gobioidei), with a revised key to the species. + + + +Author + +Rui Wang + + + +Author + +Richard Winterbottom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1131 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D252083F-8C5B-4BBE-A926-338A96BD2D04 + +journal article +z01131p001 + + + + +P. raoi +: + + + + + + +ROM +53194 + +, 105 (8.2-21.2) 5 C&S (16.5-21.0)- + +ROM +1657 + +CS. +Mangrove; Bais Bay, Tanon strait; Negros Island +; +Negros Oriental +; +Philippines +. 0-1.5m. +09°33' N +, +123°09' E +. + +16 May 1987 + +, +Winterbottom et al. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A2/72/F7A272ECC738551D94708C4226A77EB1.xml b/data/F7/A2/72/F7A272ECC738551D94708C4226A77EB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..316044e3389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A2/72/F7A272ECC738551D94708C4226A77EB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta christensenii (Christ ex C.Chr.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris christensenii Christ ex C.Chr. + +, Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 7 (4): 263. 1907. + + + +Thelypteris christensenii (Christ ex C.Chr.) C.F.Reed +, Phytologia 17 (4): 267. 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A2/CA/F7A2CA0CD6D6D45DB8E61AFB3A825FF5.xml b/data/F7/A2/CA/F7A2CA0CD6D6D45DB8E61AFB3A825FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2016ccd657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A2/CA/F7A2CA0CD6D6D45DB8E61AFB3A825FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Synopeas pennsylvanicum Fouts, 1924 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABA6127 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A4/8B/F7A48B7EF899037BDD41BE96F39E2AD5.xml b/data/F7/A4/8B/F7A48B7EF899037BDD41BE96F39E2AD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65f3c12052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A4/8B/F7A48B7EF899037BDD41BE96F39E2AD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + + +Myrmica schencki +Viereck, 1903 + + + + +Distribution. China: Sichuan ( +Collingwood 1962 +), Xinjiang ( +Wu et al. 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A5/7A/F7A57A95061FB13C407F043BE7CD5433.xml b/data/F7/A5/7A/F7A57A95061FB13C407F043BE7CD5433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e28092c89f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A5/7A/F7A57A95061FB13C407F043BE7CD5433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Hispaniola Tiger Beetles in the Genus Brasiella Rivalier 1954 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Cicindelinae) + + + +Author + +Acciavatti, Robert E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +99 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2012 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2012 +1313-2970-147-99 + + + + +Brasiella dominicana (Mandl, 1983) +Figs 78 + + + + +Cicindela (Brasiella) dominicana +Mandl, 1983 +: 117 + + +Brasiella dominicana +(Mandl); +Wiesner, 1992 +: 205 + + +Brasiella dominicana +(Mandl); +Erwin and Pearson, 2008 +: 109 + + + +Holotype. + +Male! labeled "Dominikenische Republik / Bani / leg. Klapperich 5,9.1971" [typeset black on white label]; +"HOLOTYPUS" +[black typewritten on red label glued onto white label]; "HOLOTYPUS / Cic. (Brasiella) / dominicana m. / Dr. K. MANDL det. 1980 2" [first three lines handprinted, fourth line typeset except numeral '2' handprinted, first line in red ink, other lines black ink]; "Cicindela / Brasiliella) / nova species aus / der Dominikeni- / sche Republick" [handscript blue ink on white label folded in half]; +"709" +[handprinted black on white]; "Cic. (Brasiella) / dominicana / 291 Mandl" [handscript black letters, red numerals, on white label]. "Brasiella ♂ / dominicana (Mandl) / det.R.E.Acciavatti" [handprinted and typeset black on white label]. [Holotype specimen and its extracted aedeagus both glued to the same card.] + + + +Allotype. + +Mandl designated no allotype for this species ( +Mandl 1983 +). + + + +Paratypes. + +Specimens! as follows: 1) 4 males and 1 female labeled with the same locality and collection data on the same style label as the holotype; additional labels as +"PARATYPUS" +[typewritten black on red label] and /or "PARATYPUS / Cic.(Brasiella) / dominicana nov. / Dr.K.Mandl det.1982" [typeset black on red label] and /or "PARATYPUS / Cic. (Brasiella) / dominicana m. / Dr. K. MANDL det. 1980 2" [first three lines handprinted, fourth line typeset except numeral 2 handprinted, first line in red ink, other lines black ink]; "Brasiella / dominicana (Mandl) / det. R.E.Acciavatti" [handprinted and typeset black on white label, ♂ or ♀ symbol added to first line as appropriate]; 2) 1 female labeled with the same locality data as the holotype, but collection date +"22,8.1971" +[22 August 1971]. [Five paratypes at CMNH each also labeled with a CMNH Unique Number on file]. + + + +Type Depositories. + +Holotype, paratype (1 male) at NHMW; 5 paratypes (3 males, 2 females) at CMNH; each CMNH specimen with a Unique Number stored in data +files +at CMNH. Additional paratypes likely deposited at NHMW were not examined, nor were other paratypes known to have been distributed to colleagues elsewhere ( +Freitag 1992 +) after Mandl described this species. + + + +Type Locality. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Peravia Province, Bani, +18°16'51"N +, +70°19'28"W +at 59 m. Aerial view in Fig. 19B. + + + +Notes on Type Locality. +The coordinates shown above were obtained from Google© and hereby establish the type locality of this species as inferred from the locality data on the types and from the original description. Bani is a town situated on the coastal plain where the Cordillera Central terminate along the southcentral coast of the Dominican Republic. Exactly where the type series for this species originated previously has been uncertain as Mandl did not present a specific locality other than Bani nor have any other specimens of this species been collected subsequent to the original type series. However, refer to the discussion under its Ecology below for circumstantial evidence as to the most likely collection site to help establish the type locality for this species at the coordinates shown above. + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other +Brasiella +species on Hispaniola by the following combination of characters: 1) head, pronotum and proepisterna shiny dark copper; 2) elytral pattern complete, markings broad, bold, cream to pale white, contrasting with the darker copper brown and blue green flecked elytral ground color; 3) posterior elytral margins obliquely curved with apices separately rounded and sutural spine distinctly not retracted (more pronounced in females); 4) pronotum slender, narrower than long; 5) head and prontoum shiny dark copper brown contrasting with duller elytral ground color; 6) legs with large testaceous regions, especially the femora of females; 7) male genitalia with a long aedeagus neck and a short apical hook; 8) aedeagus apical spine field forming a long and narrow pad; 9) aedeagus inner sac stylet long, tip slightly bent and evenly tapered to a narrow point; 10) female 5th abdominal sternum with with transverse wrinkles, a wide membranous band at midline along most the sternum, and a large membranous wedge along posterior margin. + + + +Redescription. +General.Figs 7A, 8A. Body. Formelongate; head narrow, eyes prominent, slightly bulging laterally; pronotum slender, narrower than long; elytra broadened distad, apices separately rounded. Size.Males, length 6.0-6.2 mm, width 1.9-2.0 mm; females, length 6.5-6.6 mm, width 2.1-2.2 mm. + +Head. Figs 7B, 7D, 8D, 8F. Shiny dark copper brown dorsally and copper blue green ventrally; entire surface glabrous except for two pairs of supraorbital sensory setae. Frons finely and longitudinally rugose. Vertex more coarsely rugose, transverse rugae along anterior margin narrow and irregularly arranged, 15-18 more or less complete longitudinal rugae between eyes and middle where rugae remain parallel or only slightly converge into an arcuate pattern; rugae transition abruptly into a posterior area with a finely and irregularly granulate surface. Eyes prominent in both sexes, slightly bulging laterally, more in male than female. Genae longitudinally rugose. Clypeus finely and irregularly granulate, narrowed mesad. Labrum testaceous with a dark brown margin, subrectangular, width to length ratio 3.5 in holotype male, ratio 2.6 in al +lotype +female; anterior margin sinuate, prominent at middle, a small bulge on either side of a tiny tooth, sinuation and tooth smaller in male, larger more distinctly sinuate in female; posterior margin distinctly arcuate mesad; medial carina broadly and distinctly raised; 6-8 setae in an irregular row near middle most often symmetrically arranged. Maxillae and labium mainly testaceous, only distal palpal segments dark brown with metallic blue green reflections. Mandibles sexually dimorphic; in male, surface mainly testaceous, only teeth metallic green; in female, surface only testaceous in basal half, apical half and teeth shiny brown; mandibles symmetrical, four teeth distad of molar, apical tooth longest, third and first tooth coequal in length, second tooth shortest; gaps between three intermediate teeth narrow in male, wide in female. Antennae 11 segmented; scape dorsally shiny green, ventrally testaceous with a single subapical sensory seta; antennomeres 2-4 shiny green, glabrous except for a few, short erect setae along their length and distally; antennomeres 5-11 dull brown, sheathed with dense short sensory setae. + +Prothorax.Figs 7C, 7D, 8C, 8D. Pronotum shiny, dark copper brown. Proepisterna shiny, dark copper brown, surface wrinkled dorsad. Prosternum shiny green. Pronotum glabrous except for short, decumbent, white setae distributed in several, irregular rows medially directed, originating close to, and lying in a narrow band impinging on lateral suture, in a sparse narrow band transversely and anteriorly oriented within broad anterior margin, and in a sparse narrow band laterally oriented on each side of midline extending nearly to the narrow posterior margin; transverse submarginal sulci distinct, anterior sulcus shallow, posterior sulcus deeper and deepest at posterior angles; transverse rugae within broad anterior margin irregular and shallow, interrupted at middle by an irregularly arranged pattern, within posterior margin more distinctly and deeply engraved especially medially and extending onto midline; surface sculptured by fine, transverse rugae angled on disc and interrupted by a finely engraved longitudinal midline, and more finely and irregularly sculptured elsewhere. Proepisterna glabrous except for white, erect and appressed setae arising from small setigerous punctures scattered over most of the surface in males, only in ventral half in females. Prosternum glabrous, surface smooth. +Pterothorax.Figs 7C, 8C. Mesepisterna glabrous except for appressed setae near ventral margin; female coupling sulcus represented by a small, circular depression medially situated, a distinct groove extends only dorsally from pit, surface smooth below pit. Mesepimeron with sparse appressed setae. Metepisterna with scattered appressed setae, more abundant in male than female. Prosternum and mesosternum glabrous, smooth to slightly wrinkled; metasternum glabrous except for long, dense white appressed setae laterad, surface smooth mesad and coarsely sculpted laterad where setae originate. Scutellum triangular, cupreous. + +Legs.Figs 7A, 8B. Segmentstestaceous brown with metallic brown green reflections. Coxae shiny metallic brown green; trochanters shiny testaceous; femora and tibiae testaceous with metallic green reflections anteriorly; tarsomeres dark metallic +brown +; white, appressed setae on front and middle coxae, and laterally on hind coxae; erect setae and suberect closely spaced in several regular and irregular rows on all femora; setae widely spaced in a few rows on all tibiae; middle tibiae with patch of appressed setae dorsally along distal half; tarsomeres with short scattered setae on ventral surface; distal tarsomeres with two asymmetrical rows each with a few to several small, erect setae; an erect subapical seta present only on front trochanter, absent on middle and hind trochanters; males with dense pad of erect setae ventrally on proximal three tarsal segments; tarsal claws small. + +Elytra.Figs 7A, 8A. Form broadened distad and broadest at outer apical angle in both sexes; obliquely curved along posterior margins with apices separately rounded; sutural spine strongly withdrawn from apex (more pronounced in females); posterior margins finely microserrulate. Surface finely granulate, impunctate, numerous small, irregular, shiny green or blue green flecks of various sizes scattered over a dull, dark copper brown background; fully developed elytral pattern of broad, bold markings contrasting with the darker elytral ground color; setigerous punctures with short, erect, transparent setae indistinct in subsutural rows on disc, but distinct at elytral base, and at inner humeral angles, each surrounded by a metallic fleck slightly larger than flecks elsewhere on elytra; surface slightly depressed in humeral area and on disc creating a slight but distinct raised area basally. Elytral markings cream to pale white, bold and distinct, forming a complete pattern consisting of humeral and apical lunules and middle band; humeral lunule complete terminating as a slightly enlarged end on disc in most specimens, slightly broken at posterior end in a few specimens; middle band slightly sinuate, complete in all specimens examined, slightly enlarged near suture and slightly expanded along lateral margin; apical lunule wide, complete and broadened along suture in all specimens examined. Elytral epipleura testaceous except for narrow, metallic green to copper green band along dorsal margin. +Abdomen.Figs 8B, 8E. Surface of 1st-5th sterna shiny black with green reflections, 6th sternum entirely shiny black to black brown; posterior margins of male 3rd-5th sterna and female 3rd-4th sterna narrowly black; posterior margin female 5th sternum broadly black; sterna 3-5 medially smooth with scattered, fine, erect setae in both sexes; male 1st-6th sterna and female 1st-5th sterna laterally covered with dense, scattered, appressed white setae and roughened from setal punctures; male 6th sternum glabrous medially with a broad, deep concave notch; female 5th sternum with moderately raised transverse wrinkles, a wide membranous band at midline extending anteriorly along most of the sternum from a large membranous wedge along posterior margin; female 6th sternum entirely glabrous, posterior margin with a row of 6-10 erect spines and a small lateral gibbosity on each side. +Male Genitalia.Figs 7E, 7F, 7G. Shape narrow near base, uniformly broad in middle half, slim distally with neck long and narrow, apical hook abruptly rounded, tip shortened and acutely angled to aedeagus. Aedeagus inner sac sclerites: stylet tip long and bent; shield rounded distad; large tooth long, broad and pointed at tip with root and large dark fields; arched piece long and thin; spine field within aedeagus neck long and narrow. + + + +Ecology +. + + +As +Mandl (1983) +was not specific about the exact site where this species was collected, its habitat is uncertain. Nonetheless, the habitat of +Brasiella dominicana +can be inferred from its association with another tiger beetle, +Cicindela (Plectographa) schaefferi +W. Horn 1903. Both species were collected by Klapperich on the same dates at Bani based on the information presented in Mandl's publication and specimens examined at CMNH. +Cicindela schaefferi +occurs at other locations in the Dominican Republic at low elevations in riparian habitats based on specimens collected by Robert L. Davidson deposited at CMNH. Thus, it would appear that +Brasiella dominicana +also occurs in riparian habitats at low elevations, such as along the Rio Bani. This river originates in the southern end of the Cordillera Central and emerges from these mountains and flows along the eastern edge of Bani where Highway 2 crosses the Rio Bani (Fig. 19B). Additional inference about the collection site for +Brasiella dominicana +can be made from the better substantiated collection data for +Brasiella ocoa +, new species, which actually originated from a low elevation site along the southern coast of the Dominican Republic also in association with +Cicindela schaefferi +(refer to Ecology under that species account). These low elevation coastal plain habitats appear to be unusual for +Brasiella +species on Hispaniola based on ecological information provided by CMNH entomologist Robert L. Davidson. Davidson, who collected several of the new species of +Brasiella +described in this revision, reported encountering their adults only in the mountainous regions of Hispaniola. Because +Brasiella dominicana +occurs in low elevation habitats, it would appear that +Brasiella +species on Hispaniola actually occupy a wider habitat range than previously thought ( +Erwin and Pearson 2008 +). Adults of the type series of +Brasiella dominicana +were collected in August and September indicating an adult activity period during the later summer months. + + + +Distribution. +Fig. 22. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Peravia Province, Bani vicinity along Rio Bani. The town of Bani lies in the coastal plain on the southcentral coast of the Dominican Republic. The Rio Bani emerges from the southeastern end of Cordillera Central and flows along the eastern edge of the town. This species likely occurs elsewhere along the Rio Bani further southward toward the coast and northward into the Cordillera Central. + + +Remarks. + +Brasiella dominicana +(Mandl) and +Brasiella ocoa +, new species, are the only species on Hispaniola with an elytral pattern of shiny, white markings with all lunules wide, complete and boldly contrasting with the darker, background color in most specimens examined. Despite this superficial similarity, there seems little doubt that these two species are distinctive based on differences in the form of the sclerites within the aedeagus of males of each species. A comparison of the other morphological characters presented in the key and the descriptions for each species further support their distinctiveness. These two species also appear to be allopatric based on the limited collection data currently available. However, additional collecting may change our understanding of their allopatry. Despite this distinctiveness as separate species and apparent allopatry, it is interesting to note that these two species seem to occupy a similar habitat type along the flood plains of major rivers flowing from the southeastern end of the Cordillera Central in Peravia Province, Dominican Republic. In these flood plain +habitats +, both species appear to have developed different habitat requirements from other species on Hispaniola. Their limited geographic distributions in close proximity to each other, and their similar requirements for low elevation habitats, may be the result of a common lineage. + + + +Figure 7. Brasiella dominicana (Mandl), male. Holotype 7A Body, dorsal. Paratype 7B Head, anterior 7C Body, anterior, left lateral 7D Body, anterior, dorsal 7E Aedeagus, dorsal 7F Aedeagus inner sac, ventral aspect, and 7G Aedeagus inner sac, dorsal +aspect-AP +, arched piece; LT, large tooth; SH, shield; ST, stylet; SF, spine fields (one displaced from within aedeagus neck and two isolated); RT, root of LT; DF, dark fields. [Scale lines = 1 mm]. + + + + +Figure 8. Brasiella dominicana (Mandl), female. Paratype 8A Body, dorsal 8B Body, ventral 8C Body, anterior, left +lateral-CS +, coupling sulcus 8D Body, anterior, dorsal 8E Abdomen, sterna, +ventral- +5th sternum, MB, membranous band; MW, membranous wedge; 6th sternum, LG, lateral gibbosity 8F Head, anterior. [Scale lines = 1 mm]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A6/35/F7A6352480D2526E89A141723BE3F50D.xml b/data/F7/A6/35/F7A6352480D2526E89A141723BE3F50D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc3547e16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A6/35/F7A6352480D2526E89A141723BE3F50D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) neglecta Menzel & Mohrig, 1998 + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: + +Koehler +et al. (2014) + +: 329 [as +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) neglecta +]. +Taxonomy +: +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +: 370; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 498 [both as +Scatopsciara (Scatopsciara) neglecta +]. + + + +Locality. + +• Telemark; Drangedal, 300 m SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, +Henseid' +). + + + +Faunistic note. + +The first specimen of + +Scatopsciara neglecta + +from Norway was identified in our NTI project 2014-2016. + + + +Ecological note. + +Oak canopies of + +Quercus robur + +. Phenology: Jul. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A6/62/F7A662A0FEEA57F817387A98BBA70AB0.xml b/data/F7/A6/62/F7A662A0FEEA57F817387A98BBA70AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2466d24f72e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A6/62/F7A662A0FEEA57F817387A98BBA70AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ranunculus penicillatus +(Dumort.) Bab. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +6 m +lang. +Bluetenstiele +zur Fruchtzeit meist +ueber +5 cm +lang. Untergetauchte +Blaetter +10-25 cm +lang, +aehnlich +deren von + +R. fluitans + +( +pinselartig, Verzweigung 1. Ordnung spitzwinklig +). + +Schwimmblaetter +meist fehlend + +. +Kronblaetter +7-15(-20) mm lang. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Langsam bis rasch fliessende, oligo- bis eutrophe +Gewaesser +/ kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht; im Bereich von fliessendem Bodenwasser +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Pinselblaettriger +Wasserhahnenfuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Renoncule +penicillee + +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo pennello + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A6/C7/F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4C.xml b/data/F7/A6/C7/F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02c57be76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A6/C7/F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +[The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).] + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. G. + +text + + +1990 +Naukova Dumka + +Kiev + + + + +Editor + +Akimov, I. A. + + + +Editor + +Emelianov, I. G. + + + +Editor + +et al., + + +[News of faunistics and systematics.] + + + +119 +125 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/ + +book chapter +21374 + + + + +Calyptomyrmex rectopilosus Dlussky et Radtschenko +, +sp.n. + + + +М а т е р и а л. Рабочий (голотип), Вьетнам, арх. Байтылонг, о. Донгкхо, найден в подстилке в вечнозеленом ксерофитизованном тропическом лесу, № 36-87, 22.03. 87 (А.Радченко); хранится в Институте зоологии А Н - У С С Р (Киев). + + +Р а б о ч и й (рис. 2, 7, 8). Голова сужена кпереди, немного удлиненная (ИГ = = 1,05), с широко закругленными задними углами и слегка выпуклым затылочным краем. Глаза маленькие, из нескольких фасеток; наличник с двумя зубчиками, вогнут посредине, ИС = 0,60. + +Грудь короткая, переднеспинка в профиль выпуклая, закругленная (у +C.wittmeri +Ваr.-Urb. переднеспинка уплощена). Зубчики на проподеуме острые, немного длин- нее ширины у основания. Петиоль с развитой цилиндрической частью, вогнутой передней поверхностью и толстым у з е л к о м; постпетиоль закругленный, в 1, 4 раза н и ж е петиоля. + + +Все тело включая усики и ноги густо пунктировано. На переднеспинке, особенно в ее передней части, помимо грубой пунктировки заметны неправильной формы ячей- ки; голова с резкой пунктировкой и грубыми морщинками на лбу (у +C. wittmeri +W h 1. морщинки развиты на всей поверхности головы и на переднеспинке); на боках груди, покатой поверхности проподеума, члениках стебелька и ногах пунктировка густая, но более нежная; брюшко с густой поверхностной скульптурой, матовое. + + +Отстоящие волоски толстые, прямые, не заостренные на вершине, многочислен- ные по всему телу, включая ноги и скапус. Подобное строение волосков сближает опи- сываемый вид с +C. wittmeri Whl. +из Бутана и +C.barak Bolton +из Западной Африки (у последнего волоски тонкие и заостренные к вершине), но хорошо отличает от других видов рода, имеющих каплевидные уплощенные, похожие на чешуйки волоски. + +Цвет охристо-бурый, брюшко несколько темнее. Размеры: ДГ = 0,62, ШГ = = 0,59, ДС = 0,35, ДП = 0,22, Д М = 0,57 м м. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A6/F9/F7A6F92EF98DCDA54977CA9742FD714E.xml b/data/F7/A6/F9/F7A6F92EF98DCDA54977CA9742FD714E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c35ca057e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A6/F9/F7A6F92EF98DCDA54977CA9742FD714E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +46. +Dissochaeta rostrata Korth. in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. 239. 1844. +Map 25 + + + + +Anplectrum korthalsii +Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 85. 1872. Type: Based on +Dissochaeta rostrata +Korth. + + +Dissochaeta hirsuta +Hook. +f. +ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83. 1872. Type: Malaysia. Sarawak: Labuan, J. Motley s.n. (holotype: K [K000859629]!). + + +Diplectria korthalsii +(Triana) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 246. 1891. + + +Dissochaeta setosa +O.Schwartz, Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 250. 1931. Type: Indonesia. West Kalimantan: Lebang Hara 150 m elev., 1 Jan 1925, J. Winkler 1167 (lectotype, designated here: HBG [HBG522818, image seen]!; isolectotypes: BO [BO1747972]!, HBG [HBG522819, HBG522820, images seen]!, L [L0008893]!). + + +Macrolenes ruttenii +Bakh. +f. +, Contr. Melastom.: 210. 1943. Type: Indonesia. East Kalimantan: Samarinda, Soengei Boengaloen, 12 Nov 1911, L.M.R. Rutten 535 (holotype: U [U0004012]!). + + +Dissochaeta rostrata Korth. var. hirsuta +(Hook. +f. +ex Triana) J.F.Maxwell, Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 319. 1980. + + +Dissochaeta rostrata Korth. var. setosa +(O.Schwartz) J.F.Maxwell, Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 321. 1980. + + + +Type. +Indonesia. South Kalimantan: G. Prarawin, P.W. Korthals s.n. (lectotype, designated here: L [L0729470]!; isolectotype: L [L0729469]!). + + +Map 25. +Distribution of + +D. rostrata + +(●), + +D. rubiginosa + +(▲) and + +D. sagittata + +(■). + + + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 8 m in height. Branchlets terete, 2-4 mm in diameter, sparsely brown puberulous and densely covered with 1-2 mm long bristle hairs; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar ridge, thickly covered with bristle hairs; internodes 7-7.5 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 8-18 mm long, densely covered with bristle hairs; blades ovate, ovate-elliptic to elliptic, 7.5-14 +x +3.8-9 cm, membranous, base emarginate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip ca. 1 cm long; nervation with 2 pairs of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially hirsute, covered with scattered bristle hairs, abaxially densely covered with bristle hairs in most part, more densely so at midrib and margins. Inflorescences terminal, up to 25 cm long, many-flowered; main axis terete, densely covered with bristle hairs; primary axes up to 15 cm long with 4 nodes, secondary axes 2-4 cm long with 2 or 3 nodes, tertiary axes up to 1 cm long with 1 node; bracts oblong-lanceolate, 15-17 +x +ca. 5 mm, sparsely stellate puberulous and with dense bristle hairs, thin; bracteoles oblong, 4-7 +x +2-3 mm, sparsely stellate puberulous and margin with dense bristle hairs; pedicels densely stellate-furfuraceous and with bristle hairs, 2-3 mm long in central flowers, 1-2 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate or suburceolate, ca. 4 +x +2.5-3 mm, densely covered with brown stellate hairs and bristle hairs; calyx lobes subtriangular or oblong, 2-2.5 mm long, apex obtuse, densely bristly at margin, pinkish to purplish; petal bud conical, 2-3.5 mm long, apex bristly; mature petals obovate or suborbicular, 5-6 +x +4-5 mm, not-reflexed, base clawed, apex rounded, glabrous, veined, purple, light purple or pink. Stamens 8, subequal, filaments curved sideways, pale yellow; alternipetalous stamens with 4-5 mm long filaments, anthers lanceolate, sickle-shaped, thecae 5-6 mm long, apex rostrate, purple, pedoconnective ca. 2 mm long, basal crests minute, thin, ca. 0.5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, wavy, filiform, 1-2 mm long, white; oppositipetalous stamens with 4-5 mm long filaments, anthers thick, S-shaped, thecae 4-5 mm long, basal crest minute, ca. 0.5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform, ca.1 mm long, white. Ovary ⅔ of hypanthium in length, apex villous; style curved at end, 10-11 mm long, glabrous, white; stigma minute, capitate; extra-ovarial chambers 8, extending to the middle of the ovary. Fruits subglobose or ovoid, 5-6 +x +3-5 mm, densely covered with bristle hairs; calyx lobe remnants persistent, reflexed. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + +Ecology and habitat. +In mixed lowland dipterocarp forest, open areas at margin of forest and in riverine forest at 50-200 m elevation. + + +Vernacular name. + +akar kemunting +(Iban). + + + +Notes. + +1. + +Dissochaeta rostrata + +can easily be distinguished from other species with a bristly indumentum by its oblong-lanceolate bracts and bracteoles and subtriangular-oblong calyx tube. + + +2. The type collection ( +Korthals s.n. +) from Leiden is only vegetative with mature leaves. The type of + +D. hirsuta + +( +Motley s.n. +) from Kew consists of a fruiting branch with mature leaves. The appearance of both is similar (shape and indumentum on the leaf blades), therefore we consider them to indicate the same species and we synonymise + +D. hirsuta + +with + +D. rostrata + +, an action following +Veldkamp et al. (1979) +. + + +3. + +Dissochaeta setosa + +(type +Winkler 1167 +), which is also limited to Borneo, has fruits that are similar to + +D. hirsuta + +with the distinct subtriangular-oblong calyx lobe remnants, hence we also included + +D. setosa + +in the species concept of + +D. rostrata + +. + + +4. +Maxwell (1980b) +recognised several species with a bristly indumentum as varieties of + +D. rostrata + +and made the species concept of the latter much wider. Here we consider them to represent distinct species: + +D. alstonii + +, + +D. densiflora + +, + +D. floccosa + +, + +D. horrida + +, + +D. macrosepala + +, + +D. malayana + +and + +D. porphyrocarpa + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +MALAYSIA. Sarawak +: Parai, 11 Dec 1892, G.D. Haviland 2036 (BM, K); Bintulu, Bukit Urang, 30 m, 7 Dec 1959, F. Brunig S.11981 (K); Kuching, E. Bartlett s.n. (BM); Lubok Antu, River Delok, Nanga Sumpa, 150 m, 27 Feb 1993, Christensen 1244 (K), Lubok Antu, Lanjak Entimau, 14 Mar 1974, P.K. Chai S.33819 (K); Kapit, Ulu Katibas, Sg. Joh, 110 m, 27 Jun 1993, A. Zainudin 4535 (L); +Ibid. +, 150 m, 15 Nov 1997, K.G. Pearce et al. ITTO/BB 0431 (BO); Lawas, 22 May 1955, W.M.A. Brooke 10034 (BM, L); Lundu, Mt. Gading, 100 m, 19 Jul 1963, W.L. Chew 597 (K, L); Marudi, Long Tukan, 13 Mar 1972, Othman, Jugah & Anyie S.31862 (K, L); Miri, Lambir National Park, 8 May 1966, Banyeng ak Nudong S.25084 (BO, K, L), Ulu Sungei Lepoh, 18 Sep 1978, R. George S.40264 (L); Labuan, J. Motley s.n. (K); Niah, Niah River, 4 Apr 1979, P.C. Yii S.40124 (L). +BRUNEI. Belait +: Jalan Merangking-Buau, 10 Aug 1991, N. Nangkat 251 (K, L). +Temburong +: Batu Apoi, Selapon, 30 m, 27 Jan 1994, M.J.E. Coode et al. 7912 (L). +INDONESIA. Central Kalimantan +: Sungai Mentaya, 50 m, 1 Aug 1993, P. Wilkie 93374 (BO, E, K, L); +Ibid. +, Tuke P1 1000 (L); +Ibid. +, Tuke P5 1010 (L); Kapuas, Kayu Mas, 130 m, 24 Apr 1979, P.J.A. Kessler et al. 1461 (BO, L); Sampit River, Kuala Kuayan, 20 m, 1 Aug 1953, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 8045 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, 27 Nov 1982, J.J. Afriastini 427 (BO); +Ibid. +, Permantang, 50 m, 27 Jan 1954, A.H.G. Alston 13375 (BM); +Ibid. +, 4 Apr 1984, C. Hansen 1366 (L); Bukit Raya, Tumbang Samba, 200 m, 27 Nov 1982, J.P. Mogea & W.J.J.O. de Wilde 3716 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, 19 Dec 1982, H.P. Nooteboom 4370 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, Batu Badinding, 23 Dec 1982, J.P. Mogea & W.J.J.O. de Wilde 4376 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, Tumbang Tubus, 150 m, 6 Jan 1983, J.F. Veldkamp 8076 (BO, L). +East Kalimantan +: Sangata, Mentoko River, 300 m, 24 Jan 1979, R. Leighton 433 (L); Sebulu, 10 Aug 1973, K. Kartawinata 1185 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, 27 Dec 1978, G. Murata et al. B-459 (BO, L); Road Kenangan to Gunung Meratus, 400 m, 27 Mar 1995, P.J.A. Kessler et al. 913 (P); Samarinda, Bengalon, 12 Nov 1911, L.M.R. Rutten 535 (U); West Kutai, Long Petah, 450 m, 16 Sep 1925, F.H. Endert 3360 (BO). +South Kalimantan +: Mount Prarawin, P.W. Korthals s.n. (L). +West Kalimantan +: Sintang, 150 m, 11 Apr 1994, U.W. Mahyar et al. 832 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, Sungai Posang, 110 m, 30 Apr 1994, U.W. Mahyar et al. 1229 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, Tegua Tibun, 75 m, 16 Oct 2000, Albertus & K. Sidiyasa 2236 (L); Lebang Hara, 150 m, 1 Jan 1925, J. Winkler 1167 (BO, L); Sanggau, Noyan, Ngira, 20 Feb 1994, De Jong 749 (BO, L); Katingan-Seruyan, 213 m, 26 Jul 2011, R. Susanti et al. 264 (BO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A7/0D/F7A70D2BB0355179BD17C0C957A48B7D.xml b/data/F7/A7/0D/F7A70D2BB0355179BD17C0C957A48B7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dcf51fb70a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A7/0D/F7A70D2BB0355179BD17C0C957A48B7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +145 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767 +1313-2970-1035-145 +ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841 +55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F + + + + +Acanthinozodium kiana +sp. nov. +Figs 18K +, 20G, H +, 24E, F +, 33 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (MHNG), Iran: +Kurdistan Province +: south of Divandareh, +35°45'N +, +47°05'E +, 23.06.1975 (A. Senglet). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a Kurdish feminine name meaning +"nature" +. Noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is very similar to + +A. masa + +sp. nov. by the shape of the RTA and ventral tibial apophysis but differs by the shape of the prolateral outgrowth of the median apophysis which is finger-like and triangular, terminally with a small hook ( +vs. +broad and bifurcated). + + + +Description. + +Male. +Habitus as in Fig. +18K +. Total length 3.80. Carapace 2.08 long, 1.03 wide at pars cephalica, 1.85 wide at pars thoracica. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME: 0.17, ALE: 0.12, PME: 0.09, PLE: 0.10, PME-PME: 0.23. Carapace light brown, darker at pars cephalica. Sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae yellowish. Legs yellowish, with numerous macrosetae and without annulations. Abdomen grayish dorsally, lighter ventrally. Spinnerets pale, uniform in color. Measurements of legs: I: 7.57 (2.02, 0.75, 1.67, 1.97, 1.16), II: 7.06 (1.84, 0.74, 1.50, 1.95, 1.03), III: 7.24 (1.98, 0.71, 1.47, 2.08, 1.00), IV: 9.46 (2.63, 0.78, 2.26, 2.77, 1.02). + + +Palp as in Figs +20G, H +, +24E, F +. RTA long, with a small projection apically; ventral apophysis relatively small and conical; tegulum with posterior process; median apophysis ( +Ma +) wider than long, with a distinct prolateral outgrowth which is triangular terminally and with a small hook; embolus broad basally, originating at about the 7 +o'clock +position; embolus proper relatively broad and distinctly curved over the median apophysis. + + + +Figure 24. +SEM images of the male palps of + +Acanthinozodium masa + +sp. nov. ( +A, B +), + +A. dorsa + +sp. nov. ( +C, D +) and + +A. kiana + +sp. nov. ( +E, F +) +A, C, E +ventral +B, F +retroventral +D +retrolateral. Abbreviations: +Co +- conductor, +Em +- embolus, +Ma +- median apophysis, +Ra +- retrolateral tibial apophysis, +Va +- ventral apophysis, +Tp +- tegular process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from the type locality in Kurdistan Province, western Iran (Fig. +33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A7/FE/F7A7FE946F2EA316C5101330022E5C32.xml b/data/F7/A7/FE/F7A7FE946F2EA316C5101330022E5C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f077dd95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A7/FE/F7A7FE946F2EA316C5101330022E5C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Oscillatoria tenuis C. Agardh ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Oscillatoria tenuis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A8/90/F7A8900154FE162775EF1E839DB9FD0B.xml b/data/F7/A8/90/F7A8900154FE162775EF1E839DB9FD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e44f21e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A8/90/F7A8900154FE162775EF1E839DB9FD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Capra pygmea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. cornibus teretibus conicis obtusis curvis: latere incurvato rugoso. + +Capra pedibus digito humano angustioribus. +Syst. nat. +14. +n. +4. + + +Cervus pusillus guineensis. +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +10. +t. +43. +f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +Guinea, India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A9/01/F7A9011B8324E30A8BF9E76D782A917D.xml b/data/F7/A9/01/F7A9011B8324E30A8BF9E76D782A917D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07bc724c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A9/01/F7A9011B8324E30A8BF9E76D782A917D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus vetulus +Jouan 1863 + + + + + + + +Pteropus vetulus +Jouan 1863 + +, +Mem. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, 9: 90 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New Caledonia +( +France +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +New Caledonian Flying Fox +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus germaini +Dobson 1878 + +; + +Pteropus macmillani +Tate 1942 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +New Caledonia +( +France +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – Rare: Limited Distribution. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +pselaphon + +species group. Includes + +macmillani + +; see + +Felten (1964 +b +) + +. Also see Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/A9/40/F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC.xml b/data/F7/A9/40/F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71db6aa725c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/A9/40/F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Revision of Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Feng, Chuan +Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhi-Qiang +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China +lizq@giz.gd.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang +Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China +liuyangent@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-25 + + +1132 + + +51 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858 +1313-2970-1132-51 +2F80EC30E0254CE495F2E9F99C8BD6B7 +9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF + + + + +Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans (Hope, 1831) + + + + +Fig. 9A-F + + + + +Eumolpus rutilans +Hope, 1831: 30. + + +Chrysomela mutabilis +Hope, 1831: 30. Synonymized by +Maulik 1936 +: 547. + + +Galleruca fulgida +Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844: 554. Synonymized by +Maulik 1936 +: 547. + + +Sphenoraia cyanea +Allard, 1890: 92. Synonymized by + +Laboissiere +1940 + +: 30. + + +Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans +: +Gressitt and Kimoto 1963 +: 657. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +1♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menglun +; + +600 m + +; +22 Apr. 1994 +; +Longlong Yang +leg.; IZAS + +. + +1♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengla +; + +620-650 m + +; +2 May 1959 +; +Facai Zhang +leg.; IZAS + +. + +1♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengla +; + +620-650 m + +; +3 May 1959 +; +Facai Zhang +leg.; IZAS + +. + +1♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengla +; + +620-650 m + +; +3 May 1959 +; +Facai Zhang +leg.; IZAS + +. + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengla +; + +800 m + +; +1 Jun. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS + +. + +2♂♂ +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghun +; + +1200-1400 m + +; +3 Jun. 1958 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS + +. + +1♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Yiwubannan +, +Menglun +; + +650 m + +; +3 Aug. 1959 +; +Yiran Zhang +leg.; IZAS + +. + +1♀ +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Damenglong +; + +650 m + +; +5 Oct. 1958 +; +Zhizi Chen +leg.; IZAS + +. + +1♀ +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Damenglong +; + +650 m + +; +7 Oct. 1958 +; +Zhizi Chen +leg.; IZAS + +. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Length 7.8-8.2 mm, width 4.9-5.2 mm. + +Body dark blue, antennae brown. + +Vertex finely and sparsely covered with punctures; frontal tubercles distinctly raised, each separated from each other by a deep furrow; antennae short, robust, extended to the middle of the elytra; antennomeres 1-3 thin, shiny; antennomeres 4-11 wide and flat, with short hairs, antennomere 4 approximately 1.5 +x +as long as wide; antennomeres 5-6, each approximately 1.2 +x +as long as wide; the length of each of antennomeres 7-9 equals its width; antennomere 10 approximately 1.2 +x +as wide as long; antennomere 11 approximately 1.2 +x +as long as wide; antennomeres 2 and 3 shortest, antennomere 3 similar in length and shape to antennomere 2, antennomere 4 longest, 1.2 +x +as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; antennomeres 5-10 gradually shortened, shorter than 4; antennomere 11 slightly longer than 10, pointed. + +Pronotum approximately twice as wide as long, with rounded lateral margins; disc sparsely covered with punctures, with a lateral pair of shallow impressions. +Scutellum triangular, with rounded apex, smooth, impunctate. +Bases of both elytra wider than the pronotum, gradually widen posteriorly and rounded at apex; dorsal surface slightly convex, irregularly covered with punctures, the interstices between punctures equal to diameter of individual punctures. +Metasternum twice as long as mesosternum; prothoracic legs shortest, mesothoracic legs slightly longer, metathoracic legs longest. +Ventral surface of abdomen with 5 segments, segment 1 longest, segments 2-4 gradually shortened, apical segment slightly longer than segment 3, three lobes. +Aedeagus slender, parallel-sided, basally widened, apex rounded. In lateral view strongly bent. + +Female. +Length 8.0-8.2 mm, width 5.0-5.4 mm. + + +Antennae antennomeres 1-3 thin, shiny; antennomeres 4-11 with short hairs, antennomeres 7-11 wide and flat, each approximately 1.2 +x +as wide as long; apical sternite flatted. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from other species by wide and flat antennae and the shallow impressions of the pronotum. + + +Distribution. +China: Yunnan; Kashmir, Myanmar, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Pakistan. + + +Figure 9. +Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans +A-C +habitus +D-F +aedeagus +A, D +dorsal views +B, E +ventral views +C, F +lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-C +); 0.5 mm ( +D-F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AA/0E/F7AA0EE713494DF6C2DBB8D984019103.xml b/data/F7/AA/0E/F7AA0EE713494DF6C2DBB8D984019103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9331c068f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AA/0E/F7AA0EE713494DF6C2DBB8D984019103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828--11506 + + + + +Anthophora (Mystacanthophora) walshii Cresson 1869 + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AA/1F/F7AA1F85B06E971189AB773F006BB3E8.xml b/data/F7/AA/1F/F7AA1F85B06E971189AB773F006BB3E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74cfff327b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AA/1F/F7AA1F85B06E971189AB773F006BB3E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Prionodontinae Pocock 1933 + + + + + +Prionodontinae Pocock 1933 +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1933: 970 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 2 species: + + +Genus + +Prionodon +Horsfield 1822 + +(2 species with 5 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: + +Pocock (1933 +d +) + +and +Gregory and Hellman (1939) +placed + +Poiana + +and + +Prionodon + +in the +Prionodontinae +, considered a sister group to the remaining viverrines. This was not followed by +Gill (1872) +, +Simpson (1945) +, +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, +Rosevear (1974) +, and + +Wozencraft (1989 +b +) + +. +Gaubert et al. (2004) +demonstrated that + +Prionodon + +should be excluded from the +Viverrinae +but left + +Poiana + +in the +Viverrinae +(which is followed here); however, see +Hunt (2001) +who included + +Poiana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AA/30/F7AA30F8491050989DAD36C47B278304.xml b/data/F7/AA/30/F7AA30F8491050989DAD36C47B278304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e683a26f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AA/30/F7AA30F8491050989DAD36C47B278304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada nana subsp. goetzei + + + +Description. + +Leaves with (3-)14-41 pairs of pinnae per leaf, pinna rachis 3.5-9.5 cm long. Leaflets (11-) 20-48 pairs per pinna, 3.5-12 +x +0.7-3 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania, Angola, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa (Transvaal). + + +Habitat and ecology. +Woodland and scrub, usually on rocky substrates, but also on alluvial soils; 120-1460 m alt. + + +Note. + +Ross (1974 +, +1975a +) noted that plants from the area delimited for Flora Zambesiaca (e.g. those referred to in +Brenan 1970 +, p. 26) frequently flower when the plant is leafless, whereas those from the Transvaal produce flowers together with leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AA/D7/F7AAD70F29DE5969A4573442492653BC.xml b/data/F7/AA/D7/F7AAD70F29DE5969A4573442492653BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c0b4c0f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AA/D7/F7AAD70F29DE5969A4573442492653BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Author + +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +87 + + +99 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F + + + + +Immersaria aurantia C.M. Xie & Li S. Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 4f-j + + + +Etymology. + +The name " +Immersaria aurantia +" refers to the orange thallus. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Tibet +: +Sajia Co. +, +Mula Village +, + +4752 m + +elev., +28°40'N +, +88°45'E +, on rock, +28 Jun 2019 +, Xin-Yu Wang et al. XY19-1814 (KUN-holotype) + +. + + + +Description. + +Thallus areolate, orange, dark orange, pale orange to pale red-brown, continuous; areolae 0.7-1.3 mm across, flat, epruinose, irregular; margin thin pruinose; prothallus not seen. Upper cortex 25.0-45.0 +μm +thick, orange; epinecral layer (12.0-) 37.0-63.0 +μm +thick, uneven; algal layer 50.0-93.0 +μm +thick, cells 5.0-15.0 +x +5.0-10.0 +μm +in diam., round to ellipsoid. Apothecia frequent, scattered, immersed or isolated from areolae, 0.3-1.3 mm in diam.; disc black, flat or concave, sometimes pruinose; margin reduced. Exciple sometimes developed, ca. 30.0 +μm +wide, brown. Hymenium 55.0-83.0 +μm +thick, colourless; paraphyses 2.0-3.0 +μm +wide, only branched and anastomosing at apex; epihymenium ca. 20.0 +µm +thick, green or green-brown; subhymenium colourless, not distinct or absent; hypothecium brown. Asci + +Porpidia + +-type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 8.0-15.0 +x +5.0-7.5 +μm +in diam., ellipsoid, halonate. Conidiomata rare, immersed, oblate, black, margin white; conidia 7.5 +x +1.0 +μm +, bacilliform. + + + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I + violet. Chemotype Ⅰ: Confluentic acid, often accompanied with 2'-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid. Chemotype Ⅱ: Planaic acid. Chemotype Ⅲ: none (rare). + + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on rock at elevations of 3900-4300 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Qinghai, Sichuan Province and Tibet of China. + + +Notes. + + +Immersaria aurantia + +is characterised by its distinct orange, irregular areolae and the mostly green epihymenium. + +Immersaria athroocarpa + +and + +I. venusta + +are similar to + +I. aurantia + +, but + +I. athroocarpa + +differs in the convex, regularly polygonal areolae and the more crowded apothecia; + +I. venusta + +differs in having yellow-brown, often rusty, cracked areolae and flat apothecia. Additionally, confluentic acid and planiaic acid do not appear simultaneously in + +Immersaria aurantia + +, whereas + +I. venusta + +always contains both compounds. + + + +Specimens examined (KUN). + + +China +. +Qinghai Province +: +Banma Co. +, + +3933 m + +elev., +32°40'N +, +100°48'E +, on rock, 2020, +Li-Song Wang +et al. + +20-66886, 3932 m + +elev., +Li-Song Wang +et al. 20-66897; +Jiuzhi Co. +, +Baiyu Village +, + +4285 m + +elev., +33°14'N +, +100°58'E +, Li-Song Wang et al. 20-67809 + +. + +Sichuan Province +: +Rangtang Co. +, +Mt. Haizi +, + +4223 m + +elev., +32°20'N +, +101°25'E +, on rock, 2020, Li-Song Wang et al. + +20-66701, 4229 m + +elev., Li-Song Wang et al. + +20-66693, 4217 m + +elev., Li-Song Wang et al. + +20-66680, 4221 m + +elev., Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66692 + +. + +Tibet +: +Changdu City +, +Mangkang Co. +, +Luoni Village +, + +4145 m + +elev., +29°56'N +, +98°33'E +, on rock, 2020, +Li-Song Wang +et al. + +20-69091, 4138 m + +elev., +Li-Song Wang +et al. 20-69091, 20-69094; +Gatuo Town +, +29°39'N +, +98°35'E +, + +3831 m + +elev., +Li-Song Wang +et al. + +20-69114, 3850 m + +elev., +Li-Song Wang +et al. 20-69122; +Gongga Co. +, +Jiangtang Town +, +29°12'N +, +90°38'E +, +2019.7.23 +, + +4560 m + +elev., Xin-Yu +Wang +et al. XY + +19-1287, 4556 m + +elev., XY19-1290; +Sajia Co. +, +Mula Village +, +28°40'N +, +88°45'E +, +2019.7.28 +, + +4752 m + +elev., Xin-Yu +Wang +et al. XY19-1814; +Angren Co. +, +Kerangla +, +29°19'N +, +87°01'E +, + +4530 m + +elev., Li-Song Wang et al. 19-63635 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AA/E0/F7AAE03142401A56FD529574808100D6.xml b/data/F7/AA/E0/F7AAE03142401A56FD529574808100D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40288b8d92f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AA/E0/F7AAE03142401A56FD529574808100D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Aphaenogaster Schmitzi +n. sp. + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,5 a 4,5 mill. +- Mandibules striees, assez luisantes, armees de 8 a 10 dents, dont les 5 a 7 posterieures peu distinctes ou irregulieres. Epistome sans carene, largement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Aire frontale profonde, assez triangulaire. Tete rectangulaire, allongee, a cotes convexes, bien plus longue que large. Chez la grande [[ worker ]], le bord posterieur est presque droit et la tete un peu plus large derriere que devant; chez la petite [[ worker ]], le bord posterieur est convexe et la tete aussi etroite derriere que devant. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur d'un quart de sa longueur chez la grande [[ worker ]], d'un tiers chez la petite. Massue de 4 articles distincts, subegaux (le dernier un peu plus long). Les articles 2 a 8 du funicule tous plus longs, mais pas tout a fait deux fois plus longs qu'epais. Yeux assez convexes, legerement en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete. Moitie anterieure du mesonotum plus ou moins proeminente, continuant la bosse du promesonotum, mais la depassant souvent, aussi bien derriere que devant (pas seulement devant comme chez Smythiesi Forel et autres), en marche obtuse d'escalier. Neanmoins cela varie selon les individus, et chez plusieurs le mesonotum ne proemine ni devant, ni derriere. La moitie posterieure a un profil rectiligne; elle est separee de l'anterieure par une impression transversale. Echancrure mesoepinotale large, representee par la moitie posterieure du mesonotum, la face basale de l'epinotum formant devant une faible marche d'escalier. Face basale deux fois plus longue que large, creusee en gouttiere et bordee sur ses deux tiers posterieurs, deux fois plus longue que la face declive qui est bordee. Epines assez courtes, peu pointues, a peine longues comme leur intervalle. Le profil de la face basale est un peu convexe. Premier n oe ud obtusement cuneiforme (un peu arrondi), a peu pres aussi long, a sa base, que sou petiole anterieur. Second n oe ud eleve au milieu, un peu plus long que large, tres obtusement cuneiforme, un peu plus retreci devant que derriere. +Assez luisant, vaguement et lachement ride en long; en partie reticule entre les rides. Sommet des n oe uds et abdomen lisses et luisants. Des soies roussatres courtes et obtuses eparses sur le corps. Pattes et scapes avec une pubescence jaunatre, peu fine et assez adjacente, sans poils dresses. +D'un roux un peu jaunatre; pattes d'un jaune roussatre. Abdomen brun fonce au milieu, d'un jaune brunatre devant et derriere. + + +Jerusalem, dans la maison (Schmitz). + + + +Cette espece est fort embarrassante. Elle est plus grele que +Holtzi +Em., avec les antennes et la tete plus longues; la sculpture est beaucoup plus forte; mais la forme est analogue. Elle differe de Smythiesi Forel subsp. +Kurdica Ruszky +par sa tete moins large, par sa sculpture, et par la forme du mesonotum, ainsi que par l'echancrure tres distincte de l'epistome et la face basale creusee de l'epinotum. La tete est bien plus longue et bien moins elargie derriere, les antennes sont plus greles que chez la +subterranea +Ltr., tandis que le petiole du 1 er n oe ud est au contraire moins allonge. L' +ovaticeps +Em. a la tete ovale et sans bord posterieur; elle est aussi plus grele que la +Schmitzi +. Celle-ci ressemble aussi aux var. subterranoides Forel et +mauritanica +Emery de la +gibbosa +, mais la sculpture est toute autre et les epines sont bien plus fortes. Elle se rapproche enfin surtout des var. +splendidoides +Forel et +sicula +Em. de la +crocea +Andre, dont elle differe par les articles plus greles des funicules, les yeux plus gros et les epines plus fortes. La forme du mesonotum, 1 a taille plus petite, la tete plus courte, les epines plus fortes, les mandibules plus courtes et la taille moins grele la differencient enfin de la +splendida +Rover, domestique comme elle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AB/94/F7AB94E4F5B59F2C76DF9B7856BDFA5C.xml b/data/F7/AB/94/F7AB94E4F5B59F2C76DF9B7856BDFA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0232a283389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AB/94/F7AB94E4F5B59F2C76DF9B7856BDFA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Larinia directa (Hentz, 1847) + + + + +Larinia directa +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4; +Armstrong and Richman 2007 +: 395; +Banks 1894 +: 8; +Breene et al. 1993b +: 647; +Brown 1974 +: 232; +Dean and Eger 1986 +: 141; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 404; +Hoffmaster 1985 +: 627; +Jackman 1997 +: 79, desc., 161; +Knutson et al. 2010 +: 515; +Levi 1975a +: 105 [T], mf, desc. (figs 1-12, 31, 34, 37-41); +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 15 + + +Drexelia directa +(Hentz, 1847); +Woods and Harrel 1976 +: 43 + + + +Distribution. + +Southern +1/2 +Texas, west Texas; Archer, Bosque, Brazos, Brewster, Burleson, Cameron, Colorado, Erath, Fayette, Freestone, Goliad, Hidalgo, Hopkins, Howard, Hunt, Jefferson, Kenedy, Nacogdoches, Presidio, San Patricio, Victoria, Walker, Wichita, Willacy + + + +Locality. +Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Ellis Prison Unit, Lacuna Park, Lick Creek Park, Russell Farm, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Somerville Lake, South Padre Island, Welder Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (February - August, October, December); female (February - September) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts, rice, sugarcane); (littoral: dune); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f]); (orchard: grapefruit, orange); (plants: bluebonnets, Indian paintbrush, miscellaneous vegetation, vegetation, next to cotton field); (soil/woodland: saltcedar) + + +Method. +Boll weevil pheromone trap [mf]; moth pheromone trap [f]; suction trap [m]; sweeping [mf] + + + +Type +. + +South Carolina and Alabama + + +Etymology. +Latin, straight + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AB/97/F7AB97046DC948CEB5A70B93C4D2A7C0.xml b/data/F7/AB/97/F7AB97046DC948CEB5A70B93C4D2A7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1915927aa28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AB/97/F7AB97046DC948CEB5A70B93C4D2A7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Leistus (Pogonophorus) spinibarbis rufipes Chaudoir, 1843 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +655 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°47'43.1" +, +E27°44'13.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2010 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AC/5D/F7AC5D6780E2DAD924242BA50F448E58.xml b/data/F7/AC/5D/F7AC5D6780E2DAD924242BA50F448E58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5876ff27efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AC/5D/F7AC5D6780E2DAD924242BA50F448E58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1056 +1074 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Campanula scheuchzeri +Vill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. rotundifolia + +, aber meist + +ohne sterile Blattrosetten, +Staengel +ein- bis +wenigbluetig + +(bei + +C. rotundifolia + +mehrbluetig +), auch die untersten +Staengelblaetter +ungestielt, +Staengelblaetter +zumindest am Grund bewimpert. + +Krone 1,5-2,5(-3,5) cm lang, +Bluetenknospen +nickend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Scheuchzers Glockenblume +Nom +francais +: +Campanule pauciflore +, +Campanule de Scheuchzer +Nome italiano: + +Campanula di Scheuchzer + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AC/A8/F7ACA8C89267ECDE5CCB910281608ED8.xml b/data/F7/AC/A8/F7ACA8C89267ECDE5CCB910281608ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2811f24b9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AC/A8/F7ACA8C89267ECDE5CCB910281608ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of the family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Taiwan with description of a new species and some new records + + + +Author + +Huang, Chih-Wei + + + +Author + +Lee, Yen-Chen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +5653 +5653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 +1314-2828--5653 + + + + +Limiscala maraisi (Kilburn 1985) + + + +Description + +Shell white, with 14-16 incurved low costae, which are blade-like under the suture (Fig. 3b). Has fine, closed spiral threads between costae. Umbilicus open but narrow. Shell height about 10mm. Similar to +Surrepifungium patamakanthini +A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005. However, the present species has thicker shell, is smaller in size, and the costae do not form a coronation. + + + +Distribution +This species was original found in Transkei, South Africa. In Taiwan, it was collected on the beach of the Lu-tao Island. This species is a new record from the Indo-Pacific region. + + +Records + +Epitonium (Limiscala) maraisi +Kilburn 1985 +: fig 124; +Weil et al. 1999 +: fig. 155. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AD/17/F7AD17576614CF135077638EF2B07853.xml b/data/F7/AD/17/F7AD17576614CF135077638EF2B07853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca340042590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AD/17/F7AD17576614CF135077638EF2B07853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Description of Haploblepharus kistnasamyi, a new catshark (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) from South Africa. + + + +Author + +Brett A. Human + + + +Author + +Leonard J. V. Compagno + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1318 + + +41 +58 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E9EF49D1-FC3C-4D6E-9A6D-A3C14B9E87A8 + +journal article +z01318p041 +E9EF49D1-FC3C-4D6E-9A6D-A3C14B9E87A8 + + + + +[[ Genus +Haploblepharus Garman +]] + + + + +The genus +Haploblepharus Garman 1913 +is a little known group of small to medium-sized catsharks (family Scyliorhinidae Gill 1862) endemic to southern Africa and ranging along the coasts of Namibia and South Africa. + + +Three species of +Haploblepharus +are currently recognised (Human, 2003, in prep.), +H. edwardsii (Schinz 1822) +, + +H. pictus ( +Mueller +& Henle 1838) + +, and +H. fuscus Smith 1950 +. Species identification of this group has been historically problematic and stems from the use of colour patterns and poor morphological characters in species identification keys. + + +Under the name of +H. edwardsii +, Bass et al. (1975) illustrated a female +Haploblepharus +specimen taken from kwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, that they referred to as the “Natal” form, as opposed to the better known and more abundant “Cape” form from the south coast of South Africa. Bass et al. found the two forms to be morphologically identical, differing only in colour pattern, but suggested that they might represent separate species on the basis of different habitats and allopatric distribution. Springer (1979), in his review of the Scyliorhinidae, apparently considered the “Natal” form as a colour variant of +H. edwardsii +. Compagno (1984b, 1988) and Compagno et al. (1989) discussed the alternates of the two forms being regional colour variants or separate species without choosing an alternative, while Compagno (1999), Compagno & Human (2003), Compagno et al. (2005) and Human et al. (2006) considered the “Natal” form as an undescribed species. In the current study, and as part of a revision of the genus +Haploblepharus +(Human, 2003, in prep.), we show that the “Natal” form of Bass et al. (1975) differs significantly from +H. edwardsii +in morphological characters in addition to its colour pattern and warrants the rank of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AD/A3/F7ADA3A4361C14401EFAE7EC72A89B3D.xml b/data/F7/AD/A3/F7ADA3A4361C14401EFAE7EC72A89B3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc4f684f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AD/A3/F7ADA3A4361C14401EFAE7EC72A89B3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of Zosteragathis Sharkey of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Agathidini) + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +S- 225 Agricultural Science Center N., 1100 S. Limestone University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +S- 225 Agricultural Science Center N., 1100 S. Limestone University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-08-14 + + +65 + + +2 + + +225 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25772 +1860-1324-2-225 +5A043F9D93FA4DD7873A1A0101C849FE +D2C3A41086E452F783AC74CDB886C141 +1401567 + + + + +Zosteragathis surinensis Sharkey +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind femur yellow, hind coxa mostly yellow; hind tibia with many spines (9 or more). + + +Description. + +Body length 3.6 mm. Ovipositor length 3.4 mm. Ovipositor 1.0 +x +body length. Number of flagellomeres 29. Notauli sculpture not significantly wider posteriorly. Scutellum smooth with punctures. Mid tibia with 3 apical and 3 preapical spines. Hind tibia with 11 spines/pegs. Second submarginal cell diameter large, larger than length of pedicel. Wing hyaline, without distinct infuscate areas. T2 1.2 +x +longer than wide. T2 entirely striate, striae weak anteromedially, striae relatively straight. +Color +: head black except gena ventrally and clypeus yellow; mesosoma melanic; fore and mid coxae yellow; hind coxa yellow in apical half; hind femur yellow; apex of T1 yellow; T2 yellow in basal half. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality Namtok Mae Surin National Park. + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: Female: + +Thailand + +, +Mae Hong Son +, Namtok Mae +Surin +NP, +E Huai Fai Kor +reservoir, +19.344°N +, +97.988°E +, + +311 m + +elev., +Malaise trap +, +18-25.v.2008 +(H598, T3518), +Kamkoon, A. + + +For a map of examined material, see: https://bit.ly/2IYZA91 + + +Figure 21. + +Z. surinensis + +: +a) +lateral habitus. +b) +fore wing. +c) +hind wing. +d) +anterior head. +e) +lateral head. +f) +lateral mesosoma. +g) +dorsal mesoscutum. +h) +propodeum and T1-3. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AD/F0/F7ADF0AD1842403A2814F782AB18C5E9.xml b/data/F7/AD/F0/F7ADF0AD1842403A2814F782AB18C5E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a52d0de6378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AD/F0/F7ADF0AD1842403A2814F782AB18C5E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Piptadenia Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 334. 1841. + + + + +Figs 182 +, 183 + + + +Lectotype. + + +Piptadenia latifolia + +Benth. [= + +Piptadenia adiantoides + +(Spreng.) J.F. Macbr.] + + + +Description. + +Trees 3-30 m, shrubs or lianas; indumentum composed of simple trichomes, commonly absent; brachyblasts absent; branches armed with recurved or straight prickles, these scattered or aligned in raised ribs, rarely in groups of three at the leaf nodes. +Stipules +present, caducous. +Leaves +bipinnate, commonly with prickles on petioles and pinnae; extrafloral nectaries on the petiole, on the rachis between distal pairs of pinnae, and on the pinnae between distal pairs of leaflets; pinnae 1-14 pairs, opposite; leaflets 1-many pairs, opposite. +Inflorescences +cylindrical spikes, white, cream, yellow or red, isolated, in fascicles, or arranged in complex racemose or paniculate synflorescences. +Flowers +5-merous, diplostemonous; calyx gamosepalous; corolla gamopetalous; stamens 10, anthers with a caducous apical claviform gland; pollen in tetrads or in polyads with 8, 12 or 16 grains; ovary glabrous to pubescent; stigma in a terminal pore. +Fruit +a flat compressed legume with thick margins, straight, usually papery. +Seeds +compressed, obovate to orbicular in outline, pleurogram present. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 26 [ + +Piptadenia retusa + +(Jacq.) P.G. Ribeiro, Seigler & Ebinger; + +Alves and +Custodio +(1989) + +, as + +P. stipulacea + +(Benth.) Ducke]. + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Twenty-eight species in tropical America, from western and southern Mexico to southern Brazil and perhaps also at the northern limits of Argentina (Fig. +183 +). + + + +Figure 182. + +Adenopodia + +and + +Piptadenia + +diversity +A + +Adenopodia gymnantha + +Brenan fruiting branch +B +fruits +C + +Piptadenia ramosissima + +Benth., branch with prickles aligned along raised ribs +D + +P. retusa + +(Jacq.) P.G. Ribeiro, Seigler & Ebinger, vegetative branch +E, F + +P. micracantha + +Benth. +E +flowering branch +F +fruits. Photo credits +A, B +EOA +Perez +C-F +LP Queiroz. + + + + +Figure 183. +Distribution of + +Piptadenia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +Rainforests, seasonally dry tropical forests and woodlands, and riparian forests within Neotropical savannas. + + +Etymology. + +From Greek, +pipto +(= to fall) and +aden +(= gland), in reference to the caducous anther glands. + + + +Human uses. + +Some species are used as a fodder, a source of tannins, as ornamentals, for timber, woodwork, firewood, paper and honey production, soil enrichment and ecological restoration ( +Carvalho 2014 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Piptadenia + +was originally broadly circumscribed to accommodate mimosoid legumes with glandular anthers, and flat, dehiscent fruits with thin valves ( +Bentham 1841a +; +1875 +). However, subsequent studies showed that this circumscription was both morphologically inaccurate and non-monophyletic. The fruits vary considerably in shape, type of dehiscence, and texture, and species once assigned to + +Piptadenia + +s.l. are placed in different groups scattered across the +Mimoseae +phylogeny ( +Brenan 1963b +; +Lima and Lima 1984 +; +Lewis and Lima 1991 +; +Jobson and Luckow 2007 +; +Ribeiro et al. 2018 +). In this context, the circumscription of + +Piptadenia + +has been narrowed by transferring species to + +Anadenanthera + +Speg., + +Indopiptadenia + +Brenan, + +Lachesiodendron + +P.G. Ribeiro, L.P. Queiroz & Luckow, + +Microlobius + +C. Presl, + +Newtonia + +Baill., + +Parapiptadenia + +Brenan, + +Piptadeniastrum + +Brenan, + +Pityrocarpa + +(Benth.) Britton & Rose, and + +Marlimorimia + +L.P. Queiroz, L.M. Borges, Marc.F. Simon & P.G. Ribeiro ( +Brenan 1963b +; +Lima and Lima 1984 +; +Lewis and Lima 1991 +; +Jobson and Luckow 2007 +; +Ribeiro et al. 2018 +; +Borges et al. 2022 +), and thereby restricting + +Piptadenia + +to 28 species in the New World. + + +Although a densely sampled phylogeny of + +Piptadenia + +is still pending, the genus can be diagnosed by the stems armed with recurved prickles, extrafloral nectaries on the petioles, cylindrical spikes, presence of anther glands, and flat, papery, straight legumes. Three species in the genus are known to nodulate ( +Faria et al. 2022 +). + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Brenan (1955 +, +1963b +); +Jobson and Luckow (2007) +; +Ribeiro et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AE/46/F7AE46A4261B8401E376F768DC9E252B.xml b/data/F7/AE/46/F7AE46A4261B8401E376F768DC9E252B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afc525c333e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AE/46/F7AE46A4261B8401E376F768DC9E252B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +325 + + +33 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5932 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.325.5932 +1313-2970-325-33 + + + + +Agathodesmus sagma +sp. n. +Fig. 10A + + + +Holotype. + +Male, Saddle Mountain, Qld, summit, +16°49'11"S +, +145°39'42"E ++/- +500 m, 650 m a.s.l., 21 November 1994, G. Monteith, QM berlesate 877, rainforest, sieved litter, QM S96075. + + + +Paratypes. +6 males, 1 female, 1 stadium 6 female, details as for holotype, QM S96076. + + +Other material. + +QM: 1 male, Mt Demi, 7.0 km S of Mossman, Qld, +16°29'54"S +, +145°19'13"E ++/- +500 m, 900-1000 m a.s.l., 26 April 1983, G. Monteith and D. Yeates, QM berlesate 546, rainforest, litter, S96085; 1 male, 2.5 km N of Mt Lewis via Julatten, Qld, +16°33'49"S +, +145°15'51"E ++/- +500 m, 1040 m a.s.l., 3 November 1983, D. Yeates and G. Thompson, QM berlesate 611, rainforest, sieved litter, S96077; 1 male, 1 female, 1 stadium 5 male, 2 km SE of Mt Spurgeon via Mt Carbine, Qld, +16°27'17"S +, +145°12'26"E ++/- +500 m, 1100 m a.s.l., 20 December 1988, G. Monteith and G. Thompson, QM berlesate 825, rainforest, sieved litter, S96078; 1 male, Lambs Head, 10 km W of Edmonton, Qld, campsite, +17°01'23"S +, +145°38'33"E ++/- +500 m, 1200 m a.s.l., 12 December 1989, G. Monteith, G. Thompson and H. Janetzki, QM berlesate 835, rainforest, litter, S96086; 1 male, 1 female, same details but 10 De +cember +1989 to 8 January 1990, rainforest pitfalls, S96087; 4 males, 1 female, Davies Creek Road, Qld, +17°02'33"S +, +145°36'51"E ++/- +500 m, 750 m a.s.l., 17 December 1989, G. Monteith and G. Thompson, QM berlesate 836, rainforest, sieved litter, S96079; 2 males, 2 females, same details but QM berlesate 841, S96080; 1 male, 6 females, 1 stadium 6 male, Mt Formartine South, Qld, +16°43'48"S +, +145°36'45"E ++/- +500 m, 700 m a.s.l., 24 November 1990, G. Monteith and G. Thompson, QM berlesate 848, rainforest, sieved litter, S96081; 1 male, same details but 23-24 November 1990, pitfall traps, S96084; 6 males, 4 females, Mt Halcyon, Qld, +16°03'16"S +, +145°25'16"E ++/- +500 m, 870 m a.s.l., 24 November 1993, G. Monteith and H. Janetzki, QM berlesate 864, rainforest, sieved litter, S96082; 5 males, 1 female, Isley Hills, Qld, +17°02'52"S +, +145°41'25"E ++/- +500 m, 1050 m a.s.l., 1 December 1993, G. Monteith and H. Janetzki, QM berlesate 866, rainforest, sieved litter and moss, S96083; 1 male, 1 female, 2 sta +dium +6 males, Mt Spurgeon, Qld, summit, +16°26'22"S +, +145°12'00"E ++/- +500 m, 1300 m a.s.l., 22 November 1997, G. Monteith, QM berlesate 956, rainforest, sieved litter, S46128; 1 male, 3 km S of Mt Spurgeon, Qld, +16°27'59"S +, +145°12'02"E ++/- +500 m, 1140 m a.s.l., 19-23 November 1997, G. Monteith, D. Cook and C. Burwell, sclerophyll forest, S35882. ANIC: 1 male, Mt Lewis, Qld, +16°35'S +, +145°17'E ++/- +1 km, 960 m a.s.l., 30 October 1976, R.W. Taylor and T.A. Weir, ANIC berlesate 545, rainforest, 64-000341; 5 males, 2 km N by E of Mt Tiptree, Qld, +17°03'S +, +145°37'E ++/- +1 km, 1 April 1984, A. Calder and T.A. Weir, ANIC berlesate 950, rainforest, 64-000343; 4 males, Mt Tiptree, Qld, +17°03'S +, +145°37'E ++/- +1 km, 13 July 1984, B. Halliday, ANIC berlesate 1006, rainforest, leaf litter, 64-000342. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Male and female with head + 19 rings. Colour in alcohol very pale yellow. Male/female ca 8.0/8.0 mm long; ring 12 maximum diameter ca 0.7/0.8 mm, maximum width ca 0.7/0.85 mm. Metatergal tubercles in 10-12 irregular transverse rows, mainly without setae; metatergal setae short with slightly flared tips; lateralmost tubercles not enlarged, not forming pseudo-paranotum. Male leg 6 coxa with small, rounded, mediodistal projection. Telopodite (Fig. 11A) with pp straight; at in oblique plane (facing posterolaterally), short, rounded-triangular, curving posterolaterally; dp directed posterobasally and laterally at base; mab somewhat expanded distally, divided into 2 lobes with large anterior fold; meb divided at base into 2 needle-like processes, the smaller medial process directed basally, the longer medial process curving behind mab. + + +Distribution. +Wet forest in tropical north Queensland from the Cape tribulation area south to the Atherton Tableland, a north-south extent of ca 120 km (Fig. 13B). + + +Name. +Latin sagma, 'saddle'; noun in apposition. For the type locality, Saddle Mountain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AE/62/F7AE62087A6B5E65A771057DA57AE4A9.xml b/data/F7/AE/62/F7AE62087A6B5E65A771057DA57AE4A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0f03d37e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AE/62/F7AE62087A6B5E65A771057DA57AE4A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +8. +Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) imbecilla Lackschewitz, 1941 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Albania + +• +1 male +; + +Diber + +, + +Fushe-Bulqize + +; +41.5279°N +, +20.2983°E +; alt. + +780 m + +; +light trap +; +26 July 2021 +; leg. +A. de Ketelaere +; PCMCO + +. + + +Slovenia + +• +1 male +; +Gorenjska +, +Gozd Martuljek +, +Juliske +alpe, +River Sava +; +46.483°N +, +13.838°E +; alt. + +745 m + +; +light trap +; leg. + +M.C. +d'Oliveira + +; PCMCO + +• + +1 male +; +Stara +fuzina +, +Mostnica river +; +46.297889°N +, +13.886389°E +; alt. + +600 m + +; +3 July 2022 +; leg. +C. Quindroit +; PCCQ + +. + + + +Comments. + +A poorly known species, only recently reinstated as a valid species and probably a more widely distributed species than thought ( + +Stary +and Stubbs 2015 + +). Here we present the first records from Albania and Slovenia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AE/D1/F7AED152ABF52F78F0EB2B0D1D5E2B3C.xml b/data/F7/AE/D1/F7AED152ABF52F78F0EB2B0D1D5E2B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2f81d2e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AE/D1/F7AED152ABF52F78F0EB2B0D1D5E2B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Two new species of the tribe Hemisphaeriini (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae) from southwestern China + + + +Author + +Yang, Liang-Jing + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhi-Min + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +861 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32594 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32594 +1313-2970-861-29 +6E4B7AAEAA5945169A9B6D74D4B11F4A + + + + +Genus +Neohemisphaerius Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014 + + + +Type species. + +Neohemisphaerius wugangensis +Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body hemispherical. Vertex about 2.5-3.9 times as wider than long along midline, anterior margin straight, posterior margin angulately excavated. Frons elongate, with median carina, lateral margins elevated. Clypeus with median carina moderately convex, median carinae with or without a tubercle process in middle. Pronotum depressed, edges elevated. Mesonotum subtriangular, anterior margin approximately straight. Forewings hemispherical, claval suture developed, without shoulder-like projections basally. Hindwing rudimentary, shorter than half length of forewing, venation indistinct and simple. Hind tibiae with 2 lateral teeth. Metatibiotarsal formula: (9, 10)-(4, 5)-2. Anal tube of male wide and short. Phallobase with pair of ventral hooks directed basad. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Guizhou). + + +Discussion. + +Neohemisphaerius +is similar to +Hemisphaerius +Schaum, 1850 and +Gergithus +Stal +, 1870, but it differs from the two genera by having a frons with a median carina, and forewings with a claval suture developed. The genus +Neohemisphaerius +runs close to +Paramongoliana +in the key by +Meng et al. (2017) +. It differs from +Paramongoliana +in: frons with median carinae, without a row of pustules along the lateral margins; clypeus distinctly convex on disc in midline; forewings with irregular markings; phallobase with pair of ventral hooks directed basad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AE/E3/F7AEE3576C26FA0BC32EDF78CEAF803B.xml b/data/F7/AE/E3/F7AEE3576C26FA0BC32EDF78CEAF803B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1cf5cf0324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AE/E3/F7AEE3576C26FA0BC32EDF78CEAF803B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The Microsynodontis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Mochokidae) of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa, with the description of eight new species. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +531 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2558C86-B7AE-4D51-8B44-0BB2828F100C + +journal article +z00531p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Microsynodontis Boulenger +]] + + + +Discussion + +The identification of +Microsynodontis +species is often difficult, primarily because of the large amounts of purported variation observed in biometrics and color (Poll & Gosse, 1963; Matthes, 1964); one outcome of this observation was the synonymy of +M. christyi +with +M. batesii +by Matthes (1964). These conclusions were drawn without the examination of large series from a single locality (or at least multiple closely situated localities within the same drainage), and the high degree of variation reported is due to confusion between intraspecific and interspecific differences. However, after examining a large series of +M. batesii +in this study, the limits of intraspecific variation within +Microsynodontis +can be better understood, and +M. christyi +is found to be a valid species distinguished from +M. batesii +by coloration and other morphological characters (see below). + + +Examination of large series of specimens (identifiable as +M. batesii +) from within several closely situated localities within the Ntem River drainage in northern Gabon and southern Cameroon leads me to conclude that although intraspecific variation in color (and certainly in biometrics) exists, color patterns are useful diagnostic characters once the degree of intraspecific variation is understood. Furthermore, diagnostic characters not previously identified, some of which have been used in other mochokid genera, were found to be useful for distinguishing species of +Microsynodontis +. These characters consist of the snout, fin spine (both dorsal and pectoral) and tubercle morphology, all of which have been previously used to diagnose species in other mochokid genera, but not in +Microsynodontis +. Although a combination of these characters is the easiest way to distinguish among the +Microsynodontis +of the lower Guinea region, some biometric characters can also be used to diagnose the species (diagnostic biometric characters for the other species of +Microsynodontis +not found in the lower Guinea region are given in Table 10). However, the numbers of oral teeth, a character considered diagnostic in other mochokid genera, are not useful in diagnosing species of +Microsynodontis +, as they are apparently highly conservative in the genus. + + +The variation in color is largely of an ontogenetic nature, and its use as a more reliable diagnostic character is possible once the limits of variation are understood. The ontogenetic change in color pattern is most marked for +M. batesii +, and consists of changes in both the pigmentation pattern of the abdomen and the shape of the light-colored markings on the body. In the former case, many juvenile specimens have a dense aggregation of melanophores concentrated in a series of evenly distributed large spots on the abdomen that fade with age (Fig. 1c), and in the latter case, the dorsal and ventral light-colored markings may coalesce to form complete bands encircling the body, especially in the region of the caudal peduncle (Fig. 1c). The light-colored markings on the ventral third of the body in juvenile specimens are also more vermiform (Fig. 1c). In any case, +M. batesii +(and all other species from the lower Guinea region) of all sizes always possess a light-colored band encircling the nape, which is absent in +M. christyi +of all sizes examined, even in preserved material. Therefore, the absence of this band is a useful diagnostic character for distinguishing +M. christyi +from +M. batesii +(and all other species of +Microsynodontis +from the lower Guinea region). + + +Microsynodontis christyi +can also be distinguished from +M. batesii +in having a deeper caudal peduncle (10.0-11.8% SL vs. 5.8-9.2). The distributions of the two species also suggest that they are different: +M. christyi +is only known from the middle Congo River drainage while +M. batesii +is only known from the lower Guinea region (in the Campo, Ivindo, Ntem, Nyong and Sanaga River drainages). Very little material of +Microsynodontis +from the middle Congo River drainage was available for study, but the examination of all material available suggests that there are no species in common between the middle Congo River drainage and those of the lower Guinea region. This is so even when the tributaries of the Congo and the smaller coastal drainages of the lower Guinea region are immediately adjacent, as in the case of the material identified as +M. batesii +from the Dja River (a tributary of the Congo River flowing approximately southwest in southern Cameroon and located adjacent to the Ntem River drainage), which is not conspecific with +M. batesii +and represents a distinct, undescribed species. + + +This study reveals the importance of some biometric measurements as diagnostic characters. In particular, two of the species described here, +M. nannoculus +and +M. nasutus +, are distinguished from congeners chiefly by biometric measurements. Bivariate analyses (ANCOVA) of the regression lines of eye diameter (Fig. 17), snout length (Fig. 18), caudal peduncle depth (Fig. 19), adipose basal length (Fig. 20) and caudal-fin length (Fig. 21) on SL are significantly different (given the number of taxa used in the analysis, it was not possible to display all of them on the biplots without obscuring key patterns and only the key taxa for each biometric value are used in Figs. 17-21). The P values of the analyses are given in Table 11, and it can be seen that regression lines are all significantly different for the eye diameter of +M. nannoculus +and for the snout length of +M. nasutus +, when both are compared to the corresponding data for all congeners. + + +Sexual dimorphism in +Microsynodontis +is reported for the first time in this study. Males of +Microsynodontis +species can be distinguished from females by the presence of a conical genital papilla immediately posterior to the anus (females have a smaller papilla that is distally flattened) and (especially in mature adults of all lower Guinea species except for +M. emarginatus +) by a much denser aggregation of tubercles on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head, especially in the region on the sides of the head from the snout to the preopercle. The presence of tubercles has been used as a diagnostic character in the +Mochokidae +, e.g. in +Synodontis +(see Boulenger, 1900) and +Chiloglanis +(see Roberts, 1989), but has not been previously used for +Microsynodontis +. The results of this study indicate that tubercle shape is useful in diagnosing at least one species, +M. hirsutus +, from its congeners. Although the number and density of tubercles differ both sexually and ontogenetically, the tubercles retain their characteristic shape in specimens of both sexes and all sizes in +M. hirsutus +, making it a useful diagnostic character for this species. + + +Despite the fact that +Microsynodontis +species are occasionally imported for the aquarium trade and are not considered rare, very little is known of their biology, from either field or aquarium observations. This is probably because these fishes, like many other small fishes in ichthyological expeditions, are often overlooked and are thus not particularly well represented in collections. With the number of species identified in this study, it is clear that this element of the ichthyofauna (the miniature species) is in need of further study. + + + + +Artificial key to the +Microsynodontis +of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa + + +1. Caudal fin emarginate (Fig. 9a) ( +Ogooue +River drainage) ..................... +M. emarginatus + +- Caudal fin rounded or truncate (Figs. 9b -c) ................................................................. 2 + +2. Anterior edge of pectoral spine smooth (Ivindo River drainage) .............. +M. laevigatus + +- Anterior edge of pectoral spine serrated ....................................................................... 3 +3. Body always without numerous dark brown elongate spots; caudal peduncle slender (5.8-9.8% SL) ............................................................................................................... 4 + +- Body frequently with numerous dark brown elongate spots; caudal peduncle deep (9.6-11.9% SL) ( +Ogooue +River drainage) ..................................................... +M. notatus + +4. Adipose-fin base long (34.4-41.6% SL) ....................................................................... 5 +- Adipose fin-base short (21.3-33.8% SL) ...................................................................... 6 + +5. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of head with long tubercles in both sexes (up to 0.3 mm long); dorsal spine straight (Ntem River drainage) ....................................... +M. hirsutus + + +- Dorsal and lateral surfaces of head with small rounded tubercles in both sexes (not more than 0.1 mm long); dorsal spine gently curved (Campo, Ivindo, Ntem, Nyong, +Ogooue +and Sanaga River drainages)............................................................. +M. batesii + + +6. Supracleithral process reaching to vertical through posteriormost tip of nuchal shield; eye large (19.3-25.0% HL) ( +Ogooue +River drainage)..................................... +M. vigilis + +- Supracleithral process not reaching to vertical through posteriormost tip of nuchal shield; eye small (10.6-19.6% HL)...............................................................................7 + +7. Snout long (50.0-53.3%HL) (Okano River drainage)................................... +M. nasutus + +- Snout short (43.1-48.5% HL).......................................................................................8 + +8. Body slender (13.7-15.0% SL); anterior edge of pectoral spine with retrorse (proximally directed) serrations along proximal half; eye larger (13.9-19.6% HL) (Ivindo River drainage).............................................................................................. +M. armatus + + +- Body deep (17.6-19.9% SL); anterior edge of pectoral spine with anteriorly directed serrations along proximal half; eye smaller (10.6-12.2% HL) (Ntem River drainage) ................................................................................................................. +M. nannoculus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AF/4D/F7AF4DFD26C980A8C758DFF6040334E1.xml b/data/F7/AF/4D/F7AF4DFD26C980A8C758DFF6040334E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddea88265e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AF/4D/F7AF4DFD26C980A8C758DFF6040334E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Atholus bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +World distribution. + +Africa +: BF, CF, CM, DJ, KE, MR, SN, TD. +Asia +: AE ( +Kanaar 2007 +), AF, CN, CY, IL, IN, IQ, IR, JO, JP, KG, KP, KR, KZ, MM, OM, RU, SA, SY, TJ, TM, UZ, YE. +Europe +: AL, AM, AT, BA, BE, BG, BY, CH, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GE, GR, HR, HU, IE, IT, LI, LV, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SE, SI, SK, UA. +North Africa +: DZ, ES (Canary Islands), LY, MA, TN. +North America +: CA, US. +South America +: AR, BR, CL. + + + +General distribution. + +SCO ( +Penati and Vienna 2006 +). + + + +Local distribution. + +AS ( +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +), RI ( +Al Dhafer et al. 2016 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. + +Very rare species that was collected by PT under canopy of + +Acacia ehrenbergiana + +during IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AF/5B/F7AF5B466A176488918DB4262AD7B679.xml b/data/F7/AF/5B/F7AF5B466A176488918DB4262AD7B679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6970d3f466d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AF/5B/F7AF5B466A176488918DB4262AD7B679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Alloxysta circumscripta (Hartig, 1841) + + + + +Xystus circumscriptus +Hartig, 1841 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Synonymised under +victrix +by +Fergusson (1986) +but this has not been supported by other workers ( +Menke and Evenhuis 1991 +, +Van Veen et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AF/6F/F7AF6F39D027239673905C328C492C78.xml b/data/F7/AF/6F/F7AF6F39D027239673905C328C492C78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6675bb39aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AF/6F/F7AF6F39D027239673905C328C492C78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae + + + +Author + +Olive, Graham + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Clara F. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +113 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402 +1313-2970-113-1 + + + + +Genus +Acharax Dall, 1908 + + + +Type species: + +Solemya johnsoni +Dall, 1891 + + + +Definition. + +As given by +Taylor et al. 2008 +. Ligament external, as a high arched band. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/AF/D4/F7AFD47F407B67561512CDE34FE572EA.xml b/data/F7/AF/D4/F7AFD47F407B67561512CDE34FE572EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..728f176254b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/AF/D4/F7AFD47F407B67561512CDE34FE572EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The genus Alaolacon Candeze, a senior synonym of the genus Eumoeus Candeze (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae) + + + +Author + +Arimoto, Koichi + + + +Author + +Arimoto, Hisayuki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +656 + + +85 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.8914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.8914 +1313-2970-656-85 +89234B7B2F01446EB8C077C29CE106AE +89234B7B2F01446EB8C077C29CE106AE + + + + + +Alaolacon cyanipennis +Candeze +, 1865 + +Figures 17-19 + + + + + +Alaolacon +cyanipennis + +Candeze +, 1865: 13 (original description: type locality: Peninsular Malaysia); +Gemminger and Harold 1869 +: 1498 (catalogue of +Coleoptera +); + +Candeze +1874 + +: 114 (monograph); + +Candeze +1891 + +: 29 (catalogue; description of type locality: Malacca); +Schwarz 1906 +: 316 (catalogue); +Hyslop 1921 +: 625 (type species); +Schenkling 1925 +: 40 (catalogue); +Fleutiaux 1926 +: 102 (catalogue); +Casari-Chen 1993 +: (description; designation of homeotype); +Suzuki 2004 +: 152 (record from Sumatra). + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype. Female, Malacca, West Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Malaysia, Janson coll. [BMNH] (Fig. 19). Label data: +"Malacca" +; [female symbol]; Janson coll/ 1903-130.; " +Alaolacon +/ +cyanipennis +/ Cdz. "; " +Alaolacon +/ +cyanipennis +Cand./ Comp to RSNB/ smaller female/ C.M.F. von Hayek/ 1976"; "female int. genitalia/ delicate no plates/ C.M.F. von Hayek/ 1978"; +"Antseps" +; "mouthparts in/ separate vial/ C.M.F. von Hayek 1991/ by Casari-Chen"; and with the +authors' +red lectotype label: "LECTOTYPE/ +Alaolacon cyanipennis +/ +Candeze +, 1865". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body black, elytra blue-black and with metallic luster; setae white; female antennomere III trapezoidal, 1.4 +x +as long as wide; prothorax as long as wide, widest at mid-length except for posterior angles; pronotal anterior angles bisinuate and rounded; anterior angles of hypomeron rounded; prosternal spine inclined weakly behind procoxae; scutellum concave laterally, widest near posterior 1/3; hind wings with wedge cell, with cross vein between veins MP4 and CuA2 located at contact point between veins MP3 and MP4; female sternite VIII with rounded apex. + + + +Description. + +See +Casari-Chen (1993) +for a detailed description. + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia: the Peninsular Malaysia. Indonesia: Sumatra. + + +Remarks. + + +Candeze +(1865) + +did not provide the number of the type specimens. + +Candeze +(1865) + +mentioned that "Elle a +ete +decouverte +et +apportee +recemment +en Europe par M. de Castelnau. Je +l'ai +vue dans sa collection, ainsi que dans celle de M. le comte de Mniszech". +Mniszech's +collection went to Laporte de Castelnau, part of this went to +Janson +and then to BMNH. +Candeze's +first collection of +Elateridae +(up to 1869) went to the BMNH, while a second collection of +Elateridae +went to IRSNB ( +Bousquet 2016 +). BMNH can be most expected to hold types of this species because it was described before 1869. Label data of the examined specimen in BMNH agree with the original description. The external features of the specimen also agree with the original description. Thus, the specimen should be considered a syntype. +Casari-Chen (1993) +considered the type specimen as a homeotype. We designated the known syntype as lectotype to stabilize the classification. + + +We +could not locate other syntypes including at IRSNB in this time. Laporte de +Castelnau's +first collection was given to the National Institution of the Promotion of Science in Washington DC but was probably destroyed by fire, while part of his later collection was left to the Melbourne Museum in Australia ( +Bousquet 2016 +). + + +Only female specimens are known ( + +Candeze +1865 + +; +Suzuki 2004 +). Only this species exhibits hind wings with wedge cell in this genus, whereas the other species lost wedge cell of hind wings. We predict that the male could also be recognized by presence of the wedge cell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B0/54/F7B054915D045CF21FC62E2BB2A21A7B.xml b/data/F7/B0/54/F7B054915D045CF21FC62E2BB2A21A7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d768882e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B0/54/F7B054915D045CF21FC62E2BB2A21A7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 1: The genus Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955. With a genus-level reclassification of Afrotropical genera of the family (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, S. I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, A. R. Nzoko + + + +Author + +Tamesse, J. L. + + + +Author + +Mauries, J. - P. + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +49 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 +1313-2970-785-49 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 + + + + +Eburodesmus Schubart, 1955 + + + +Type-species. + +Eburodesmus erectus +Schubart, 1955, by original designation; Guinea, +Cote +d'Ivoire +. + + +Twenty +segments (male, female); body length; 5.5-6 mm. Male head without epicranial modifications. Paraterga modest, tergal setae medium-sized and bacilliform. Gonopodal coxae very large; gonocoel very deep, each coxa apically with an evident process (cp) directed mesally; seminal groove forming a very clear loop before running onto a long and simple solenomere (sl); apical branch (ab) of telopodite forming a strong finger directed basad; middle part with a long straight process (bb) directed apicad (Figure 2E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B0/E3/F7B0E3C50BF147A3534C91CDB90A1C08.xml b/data/F7/B0/E3/F7B0E3C50BF147A3534C91CDB90A1C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b4eb098a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B0/E3/F7B0E3C50BF147A3534C91CDB90A1C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Odontosyllis fulgurans (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B0/F7/F7B0F7FD3622F76D8EEDDB30DC33899B.xml b/data/F7/B0/F7/F7B0F7FD3622F76D8EEDDB30DC33899B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85cf4d9c5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B0/F7/F7B0F7FD3622F76D8EEDDB30DC33899B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Vekunta Distant from China, with descriptions of two new species (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Derbidae) + + + +Author + +Sui, Yong-Jin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +825 + + +55 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.31542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.31542 +1313-2970-825-55 +E2016844A2FF4BC88E6201F041E5CF14 +E2016844A2FF4BC88E6201F041E5CF14 + + + + +Vekunta bambusana +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 5-14, 15-19 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, CHINA: Guizhou, Wangmo, Dayi ( +25°22'N +, +106°06'E +), 21 August 2012, Z-M Chang. Paratypes, Guizhou: 1♂, Wangmo, Dayi, 23 August 2012, Z-M Chang; 2♂♂, Wangmo, Dayi, 13 August 2014, Z-M Chang; 3♂♂4♀♀, Wangmo, Dayi, 13-14 August 2014, Y Liu; 2♂♂, Suiyang, Wangcao ( +28°07'N +, +107°16'E +), 29 July 2014, H-Y Sun; 1♂, Suiyang, Wangcao, 29 July 2014, Y-J Wang. + + + +Figures 1-4. Male habitus (dorsal and lateral view). 1-2 +Vekunta bambusana +sp. n. 3-4 +Vekunta pentaprocessusa +sp. n. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Measurements. +Body length (including forewing): male 5.99-6.37 mm (n = 10), female 6.98-7.03 mm (n = 4); forewing length: male 5.02-5.45 mm (n = 10), female 5.96-6.02 mm (n = 4). + + +Description. +Coloration. General color yellow. Head (Figs 1, 2, 5-7) yellow. Vertex (Figs 1, 5) yellow, lateral and apical carinae yellow to brownish yellow. Frons and clypeus yellow (Fig. 6). Rostrum (Fig. 7) yellow with apex fuscous. Gena (Fig. 7) yellow. Eyes (Figs 1, 2, 5-7) black, ocelli yellow. Antennae (Figs 5-7) yellow. Pronotum, mesonotum and tegula yellow (Fig. 5). Forewing (Figs 1, 2) yellowish white except costal and clavus margins from base to near apex brown to dark brown, veins yellowish white. Hindwing subhyaline, yellowish white, veins white. Thorax with ventral areas yellow, mesopleura (Figs 2, 7) with an oval black spot. Legs brownish yellow. Genital segment yellow. +Head and thorax. Head (Figs 1, 5) including eyes distinctly narrower than pronotum (1:1.65). Vertex (Figs 1, 5) at base wider than length in middle line (1:0.62), apex narrower than base (1:1.31), straightly projecting before eyes, median carina absent, lateral margin distinctly carinate, posterior margin slightly concave. Frons (Fig. 6) moderately narrow, near frontoclypeal suture widest, disc concave, separated on both sides, subparallel, lateral margin distinctly carinate, median carina absent. Postclypeus (Fig. 6) with median and lateral carinae; anteclypeus with weak median carina, lateral carinae absent. Apical segment of rostrum longer than wide. Antennae (Figs 5-7) short, second antennomere oval, flagellum originated from apical point. Subantennal processes (Figs 6, 7) small. Eyes (Figs 5-7) semicircular; ocelli present, adjacent to eyes. Median length of pronotum short, anterior margin between eyes convex, posterior margin deeply concave, median carina distinct. Mesonotum (Fig. 5) as long as broad, convex, in lateral view raised above vertex, with median and lateral carinae weak, posterior end triangularly depressed. Forewing (Fig. 8) narrow, 3.5 times as long as the widest point, clavus closed, claval veins with a prominent ridge of tubercles, base of costal margin curved inward, costal margin also granulated. Hindwing (Fig. 9) shorter than forewing. Hind tibia without lateral spine. + + +Figures 5-14. +Vekunta bambusana +sp. n., male. 5 Head and thorax, dorsal view 6 face 7 head and thorax, left lateral view 8 forewing 9 hindwing 10 genitalia, left lateral view 11 anal tube, dorsal view 12 dorsocaudal processes of pygofer, dorsal view 13 phallus, left lateral view 14 phallus, right lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5-7); 0.2 mm (8-14). + + +Male genitalia. Anal tube (Fig. 10) in profile broad at basal half, abruptly narrowed medially, apex evenly turned downward, directed ventrally, anal style sets at basal two-fifths; in dorsal view (Fig. 11), length in middle line approximately three times as long as wide at middle, symmetrical, apical margin evenly incised medially. Pygofer (Fig. 10) in lateral view narrowed, dorsocaudal processes (Fig. 12) of pygofer asymmetrical, right dorsocaudal process distinctly longer than left one. Gonostyli (Fig. 10) bilaterally symmetrical, large, elongate and slightly reaching over apex of anal tube in lateral view, dorsal margin serrate at apex, curved dorsally, inner side of laterodorsal margin with a bifurcate process at base and a finger-shaped process medially. Phallus (Figs 13, 14) asymmetrical, periandrium curved, with a hooked process near middle ventrally directed caudally, apex with two spinous processes, below them with two sheet processes, all visible in both left and right lateral view. Aedeagus at base with a process curved dorsally, pointed ventrally, left side of aedeagus with a laminal process near middle, apex of aedeagus valviform, reaching to middle of periandrium. +Female genitalia. Anal tube (Figs 15, 16) symmetrical and ring-shaped in dorsal view; apex of anal tube slightly exceeding apex of anal style. Abdominal sternite VII (Fig. 17) in ventral view symmetrical, posterior margin protruded medially, with protrusion length shorter than width at base, lateral margin widened toward the middle and then narrowed gradually toward apex, apical margin rounded. Gonapophysis VIII (Figs 17, 18) with nine teeth at ventral margin. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. 19) with two lobes incompletely symmetrical, lateral margin with dense setae, each lobe with a membrane sheet dorsally, blunt apically. Gonoplac (Figs 15, 17) in lateral view nearly rectangular, with a small angulate process at apex dorsally, lateral margin with spiniform setae. + + +Figures 15-19. +Vekunta bambusana +sp. n., female. 15 Genitalia, lateral view 16 anal tube, dorsal view 17 genitalia, ventral view 18 gonapophysis VIII, right lateral view 19 gonapophysis IX, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +V. pentaprocessusa +sp. n., but distinguished from the latter by: gonostyli (Fig. 10) symmetrical (gonostyli asymmetrical, with right gonostylus distinctly larger than left one in +V. pentaprocessusa +sp. n.); anal tube (Fig. 11) of male symmetrical in dorsal view (asymmetrical in dorsal view in +V. pentaprocessusa +sp. n.); right dorsocaudal process (Fig. 12) of pygofer in dorsal view distinctly longer than left one in male (left dorsocaudal process in dorsal view slightly longer than right one in +V. pentaprocessusa +sp. n.); periandrium (Figs 13, 14) with a hooked process near middle ventrally (periandrium with a hooked process near base ventrally in +V. pentaprocessusa +sp. n.); aedeagus (Figs 13, 14) valviform at apex, reaching to middle of periandrium (aedeagus with five spinous processes at apex, the largest process reaching to base of periandrium in +V. pentaprocessusa +sp. n.). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the host plant scientific name, +Bambusoideae +. + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo. + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B1/36/F7B136810EAD8472FC16010C8B4E8AC3.xml b/data/F7/B1/36/F7B136810EAD8472FC16010C8B4E8AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d172b571dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B1/36/F7B136810EAD8472FC16010C8B4E8AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ + + + +The Neotropical annual killifish genus Pterolebias Garman (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology, and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1067 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + +journal article +z01067p001 +3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + + + + +Pterolebias longipinnis Garman, 1895 + + + +(Figs. 5-7) + + + +Pterolebias longipinnis Garman, 1895 +: 142 ( + + +type locality: +Santarem +[Amazon River basin + +, + +Estado do +Para + +, +Brazil +] + +). + + +Pterolebias bokermanni Travassos, 1955 +: 35 ( + + +type locality: +Guajara-Mirim +River [correctly city of +Guajara-Mirim +, +Mamore +River floodplains, Madeira River drainage, Amazonian basin] + +, + +Territorio de +Guapore +[now Estado de +Rondonia +] + +, +Brazil + +). + + +Rivulichthys luelingi Meinken, 1969 +: 423 ( + +type locality: + +forest pool in the region of Chapare River [ +Mamore +River drainage, a part of the Madeira River drainage, Amazonian basin] about 4 km from Todos Santos + +[ +Departamento de Cochabamba +], +Bolivia + +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Lower Amazonas River basin +. +Brazil +: + +Para + +: + +USNM +120429 + +, +lectotype +, male, 44.7 mm SL (lectotype designated by Thomerson, 1984: 528). + + + +MZUSP +5048 + +, 2; + +Cachoeira do Arari, +Marajo +Island + +; + +Excursao +Departamento de Zoologia + +, + +12 June 1966 + +. + + + +UFRJ +3676 + +, 2 (c&s); + +Marajo +Island + +; no date on collectors. + + + + +Madeira River drainage, +Brazil +: + +Rondonia + +: + +MNRJ +8672 + +, +holotype +of +P. bokermanni Travassos +, male, 34.4 mm SL; + +Guajara-Mirim + +; +H. Schultz +, + +August 1953 + +. + + + +MNRJ +8697 + +, +paratype +, male, 39.7 mm SL; + +Forte +Principe +da Beira, +Guapore +River floodplains + +; +H. Schultz +, + +October 1953 + +. + + + +UFRJ +5882 + +, 41; + +UFRJ +5883 + +, 6 (c&s); temporary pool in + +Guajara- +Mirim, +Mamore +River floodplains + +, +20°45'53.5”S +65°20'21.7”W +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, S. Lima and A. Pinto +, + +7 June 2003 + +. + + +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso +: + +UFRJ +3644 + +, 7; + +UFRJ +6139 + +, 2 (c&s); + +2 km from Vila Bela, +Guapore +River floodplains + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, M. I. Landim, C. Moreira and R. D'Arrigo +, + +28 April 1996 + +. + + +Bolivia +: +Beni +: + +CBF +2041 + +, 3; + +CBF +2047 + +, 6 (2 c&s); + +Ballivian, +Espiritu +, Yacuma River drainage + +; +J. Sarmiento & W. Hanagarth +, 5- + +6 May 1987 + +. + + + +CBF +2021 + +, 3 (1 c&s); +idem +; +J. Sarmiento & W. Hanagarth +, 2- + +3 May 1987 + +. + + + +CBF +2102 + +, 1; +idem +; +W. Hanagarth +, + +29 January 1983 + +. + + + +CBF +1877 + +, 6; + +CBF +1716 + +, 4; +idem +; +J. Sarmiento & W. Hanagarth +, + +23 April 1987 + +. + + + +CBF +0032 + +, 5; +Cercado, Trinidad +; +G. Loubens et al. +, + +27 June 1986 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4385 + +, 2; +road Santa Cruz-Trinidad, Santa Cruz, San Pablo River floodplains +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, C. P. Bove and S. Barrera +, + +22 February 1997 + +. + + + +MZUSP +27856 + +, 2; +San Juan Creek, Trinidad +; +ORSTOM-UTB +, + +March 1983 + +. + + + + +Parana-Paraguay +River system. +Argentina +: +Corrientes +: + +MZUSP +10241 + +, 10; + +Pirajui +Creek + +; +E. Arriguti +, +1973 +. + + +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso +: + +UFRJ +4901 + +, 71; + +UFRJ +4896 + +, 91; + +UFRJ +4905 + +, 108; + +UFRJ +4889 + +, 59; + +UFRJ +5583 + +, 2; + +UFRJ +6140 + +, 6 (c&s); +temporary swamp near Porto Cercado +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, A. C. Bacellar, M. A. Barbosa and F. Autran +, 9- + +10 June 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4911 + +, 9; + +UFRJ +4894 + +, 3; +about 5 km N +from +Porto Cercado +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, A. C. Bacellar, M. A. Barbosa and F. Autran +, + +11 June 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +6141 + +, 2; +idem +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, B. B. Costa, C. P. Bove, M. A. Barbosa & R. Cunha +, + +18 July 2003 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4884 + +, +17 +; + +swamp 5 km NW from Posto +Sao +Luis +, RPPN Sesc-Pantanal + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, A. C. Bacellar, M. A. Barbosa and F. Autran +, + +12 June 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +5455 + +, 9; + +UFRJ +5456 + +, 37; +Porto Cercado +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, M. A. Barbosa, R. Cunha and S. Lima +, + +12 June 2002 + +. + + + +UFRJ +3645 + +, 4; + +swamp 5 km S from Santo +Antonio +do Leverger + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, M. I. Landim, C. Moreira and R. D'Arrigo +, + +26 April 1996 + +. + + +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso do Sul +: + +MZUSP +49059 + +, 3; + +Corumba +: Passo do Lontra, Miranda River floodplains + +; +O. Froehlich +, + +28 January 1992 + +. + + + +MZUSP +38397 + +, 1; + +Caceres + +; +P. D. Cardoso +, + +March 1987 + +. + + + +UFRJ +5888 + +, 7; + +Camburizal near Posto +Espirito +Santo, RPPN Sesc-Pantanal + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, B. B. Costa, C. P. Bove, M. A. Barbosa & R. Cunha +, + +15 July 2003 + +. + + + + + + +FIGURE +5. +Pterolebias longipinnis +, UFRJ 6141, male, 44.6 mm SL (one day after collection); Brazil: Mato Grosso: Porto Cercado: rio Paraguay basin. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Pterolebias longipinnis +, UFRJ 5882, male, 35.7 mm SL (one day after collection); Brazil: +Rondonia +: +Guajara-Mirim +: rio +Mamore +floodplains. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Pterolebias longipinnis +, UFRJ 5583, female, 33.5 mm SL (one day after collection); Brazil: Mato Grosso: Porto Cercado: rio Paraguay basin. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + +: Distinguished from +P. phasianus +by having a deeper body (body depth 25.0-28.8 % SL vs. 19.5-23.0 % SL in males, 25.3-27.0 % SL vs. 19.4-23.1 % SL in females; caudal peduncle depth 15.8-17.8 % SL vs. 11.8-14.8 % SL in males, 14.9-16.8 % SL vs. 11.9-13.7 % SL in females), three to seven rows of scales on anal-fin base in males (vs. a single row), one or two rows of scales on dorsal-fin base in males (vs. no scales), pelvic-fin bases medially united (vs. separated), more neuromasts in the infraorbital series (2-3 + 19-21 + 1, vs. 1-2 + 16-17 + 1), preopercular series (2 + 11-14, vs. 2 + 9-10), and mandibular series (6-7 + 2-4, vs. 5 + 2), flank light brown with oblique rows of green dots (vs. blue with dark brown stripes), absence of a subdistal zigzag bluish white line on anal fin in male (vs. presence). +Pterolebias longipinnis +usually has more dorsal and anal fin rays than +P. phasianus +(9-11 and 17-22, respectively, vs. 7-9 and 15-17). + + + +Description. Morphometric data appear in Table 2. Males larger than females, largest male 50.5 mm SL. Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, gently concave on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile slightly convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, weakly concave along caudal peduncle. Body somewhat deep, subcylindrical anteriorly, deeper than wide, to compressed posteriorly. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Jaws short, snout slightly pointed. + + +TABLE 2. Morphometric data of +Pterolebias longipinnis +and +P. phasianus +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+P. longipinnis + +P. phasianus +
malesfemalesmalesfemales
(n = 15)(n = 15)(n = 9)(n = 9)
Standard length (mm)33.8-47.628.7-47.131.4-41.825.7-32.3
Percents of standard length
Body depth25.0-28.825.3-27.019.5-23.019.4-23.1
Caudal peduncle depth15.8-17.814.9-16.811.8-14.811.9-13.7
Predorsal length76.8-79.879.5-82.678.6-82.5804-83.3
Prepelvic length46.1-51.848.5-54.547.8-51.050.3-52.9
Length of dorsal-fin base10.2-13.18.7-12.07.9-9.96.7-9.1
Length of anal-fin base26.7-31.222.5-28.923.1-24.619.7-23.1
Caudal-fin length68.5-80.345.6-49.059.6-69.444.9-50.8
Pectoral-fin length25.2-26.522.5-26.322.2-26.222.0-22.8
Pelvic-fin length43.5-71.624.4-34.333.2-49.517.3-20.8
Head length26.8-29.327.9-30.825.0-27.526.1-27.8
Percents of head length
Head depth70.9-78.966.4-73.460.7-66.0614-65.9
Head width66.1-71.267.8-72.463.6-70.0684-75.7
Snout length14.7-16.913.7-15.714.8-16.813.3-15.3
Lower jaw length16.5-20.715.9-18.416.6-19.717.6-19.2
Eye diameter34.5-40.233.9-42.335.7-41.037.3-41.0
+
+ + +Tip + +of dorsal fin pointed with short filamentous rays in males, rounded to slightly pointed in females. Anal fin approximately rectangular in males, longer than deep, and long, reaching vertical through middle of caudal fin; tip of anal fin pointed, with filamentous rays. Anal fin rounded, short, and without filamentous rays in females. Caudal fin rounded to subtruncate, long in males, with posterior margin terminating in fringe-like posterior extensions; caudal fin short, elliptical, and without posterior extensions in females. Pectoral fin elliptical, posterior margin reaching vertical between pelvic-fin base and anus. Pelvic fin pointed, terminating in long tip, reaching between middle of anal-fin base and caudal-fin base in males, and between base of 4th and 13th anal-fin rays in females. Pelvic-fin bases medially united. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 12th and 14th anal-fin rays, and between neural spines of 18th and 22nd vertebrae. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 12th and 15th vertebrae. Dorsal-fin rays 9-11; anal-fin rays 17-22; caudal-fin rays 24-28; pectoral-fin rays 15-16; pelvic-fin rays 8-9. + +Scales large, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body squamation slightly extending on caudal-fin base, with 3-5 transverse rows of scales onto caudal-fin base; 1-2 rows of scales on dorsal-fin base, 4-7 on anal-fin base. Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales not overlapping medially; scales arranged in irregular circular pattern around A-scale without exposed margins. Longitudinal series of scales 30-33; transverse series of scales 8; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Contact organs absent. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 3 + 3, parietal 1, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2-3 + 19-21 + 1, preorbital 3-5, otic 1, postotic 1-2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2-3, preopercular 2 + 11-14, mandibular 6-7 + 2-4, lateral mandibular 3. One neuromast on each scale of lateral series. + +Coloration: Males: Side of body light brown, with oblique rows of bright blue to green dots; often small bright orange spot on humeral region; sometimes black humeral blotch, more frequent in individuals from +Mamore +River basin in Bolivia. Dorsum light brown, sometimes orangish brown in individuals from +Mamore +River basin in Brazil; venter purplish white. Side of head light green with faint purplish gray spots. Jaws light gray. Infraorbital region and ventral surface of head light gray. Iris yellowish green, with dark brown bar crossing center of eye. Dorsal fin greenish yellow with small dark reddish brown spots, darker on basal portion of fin. Anal fin light greenish yellow, basal region light blue, with pale greenish brown spots, darker on posterior portion of fin, then alternating with bluish white spots; often distal portion of fin pink; about 60% of individuals from +Mamore +, +Guapore +and Paraguay river basins in Brazil with narrow distal black stripe and narrow light blue subdistal stripe, but about 40% of individuals without vestige of such stripes; sometimes orange subdistal stripe in individuals from +Mamore +River basin in Brazil; often melanophores concentrated on distal portion of fin in individuals from +Mamore +River basin in Bolivia. Caudal fin greenish yellow with small +pale +greenish brown spots and light green dots; often dorsal and ventral margins and filaments dark orange. Pelvic fin greenish yellow, base light blue with dark reddish brown spots, filament light orange, sometimes tip white; sometimes dark orange pigmentation along fin. Pectoral fin hyaline with narrow gray bars. + + +Females +: Side of body gray with oblique rows of pale green dots. Dorsum gray, venter light gray. Side of head pale green. Jaws light gray. Infraorbital region and ventral surface of head light gray. Iris yellowish, with dark brown bar crossing center of eye. Unpaired fins hyaline with faint gray spots. Paired fins hyaline. + +
+ + +Distribution: Lower Amazonian basin, Madeira River drainage, and +Parana-Paraguay +River system, in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina (Fig. 8). + + + +Habitat: Temporary lagoons in open sunny areas, sometimes at borders of forests. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B1/8F/F7B18FC7828AD3F015A705152BEBFA62.xml b/data/F7/B1/8F/F7B18FC7828AD3F015A705152BEBFA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8ef745eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B1/8F/F7B18FC7828AD3F015A705152BEBFA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chelonus (Microchelonus) fumipennis (Tobias, 1986) + + + + +Microchelonus fumipennis +Tobias, 1986 + + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Lozan, added here; specimen lacking locality data, Billups coll. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B3/F9/F7B3F902C8FA508D3EBF0142086E400C.xml b/data/F7/B3/F9/F7B3F902C8FA508D3EBF0142086E400C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9512d40e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B3/F9/F7B3F902C8FA508D3EBF0142086E400C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +Bachman 1839 + + + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +Bachman 1839 + +, + +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 8: 71 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Green River, near mouth of Big Sandy Creek, [Sweetwater Co.,] Wyo[ming]." [ +USA +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Least Chipmunk +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +minimus +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +atristriatus +V. Bailey 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +borealis +J. A. Allen 1877 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +cacodemus +Cary 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +caniceps +Osgood 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +caryi +Merriam 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +confinis +A. H. Howell 1925 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +consobrinus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +grisescens +A. H. Howell 1925 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +hudsonius +Anderson and Rand 1944 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +neglectus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +operarius +Merriam 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +oreocetes +Merriam 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +pallidus +J. A. Allen 1874 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +pictus +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +scrutator +Hall and Hatfield 1934 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +selkirki +Cowan 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) minimus +subsp. +silvaticus +White 1952 + + + + + +Distribution: +C +Yukon +( +Canada +) south through Sierra +Nevada +and S +New Mexico +, east to +Michigan +( +USA +) and W +Quebec +( +Canada +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as + +T +. m. +atristriatus, Vulnerable + +as + +T +. m. selkirki + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Neotamias + +. Southern Rocky Mtn populations revised by +Sullivan (1985) +. Reviewed by Verts and Carraway (2001, Mammalian Species No. 653). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B4/33/F7B433C979C6C5D6F6EA124600B93EEA.xml b/data/F7/B4/33/F7B433C979C6C5D6F6EA124600B93EEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5fdacea58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B4/33/F7B433C979C6C5D6F6EA124600B93EEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828-4-7304 + + + + +Eupithecia icterata (de Villers, 1789) + + + +Notes +Figs 31, 32 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B4/4D/F7B44D26A8A0C4CFCE9AAA2398F43CAA.xml b/data/F7/B4/4D/F7B44D26A8A0C4CFCE9AAA2398F43CAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8ee50714f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B4/4D/F7B44D26A8A0C4CFCE9AAA2398F43CAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Trogossitidae, Cleridae, and Melyridae, with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2585 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2585 +1313-2970-179-141 + + + + +Cymatodera bicolor (Say, 1825) +Map 7 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1957°N +, +67.6803°W +, 10.VI.2005, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, u.v. light trap (1, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 29.VI-7.VII.2011, 20.VII-4.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps in forest canopy (8, AFC, NBM, RWC); Grand Lake Mead +ows +P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 21.VI-5.VII.2011, M Roy & V. Webster, old silver maple forest and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel trap in forest canopy (1, RWC). + + + +Map 7. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Cymatodera bicolor +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. +One specimen from New Brunswick was captured in an ultraviolet light trap in a mixed forest area. Others were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in the canopy of red oaks in an old red oak forest and in the canopy of a silver maple in a silver maple forest. Adults were captured during June, July, and August. + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +McNamara 1991 +). Only one previous specimen of this species was known from the Maritime provinces (Kings Co., Kentville, specimen in CNC) ( +Majka 2006 +). +Majka (2006) +considered this specimen was either from an isolated population in Annapolis Valley of Nova Scotia or a wind-blown stray. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B4/90/F7B4901B527C5A0D17FDCC070069CBBF.xml b/data/F7/B4/90/F7B4901B527C5A0D17FDCC070069CBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebfb86f40f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B4/90/F7B4901B527C5A0D17FDCC070069CBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Metachirus nudicaudatus +subsp. +myosuros +Temminck 1824 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Metachirus nudicaudatus +subsp. +personatus +Miranda-Ribeiro 1936 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B5/A2/F7B5A29F70185DC4AE6E84D567DE4DA6.xml b/data/F7/B5/A2/F7B5A29F70185DC4AE6E84D567DE4DA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c950ddef813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B5/A2/F7B5A29F70185DC4AE6E84D567DE4DA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Metapelmatidae revised status + + + + +Metapelma +Boucek +, 1988. Type genus: +Metapelma +Westwood, 1835. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, including 3 clavomeres. Eyes ventrally divergent. Clypeus with truncate apical margin. Labrum subquadrate, exposed. Mandibles with a ventral tooth and a dorsal weakly emarginate truncation or with 3 teeth. Subforaminal bridge with postgenal bridge separating secondary posterior tentorial pits from hypostoma; hypostomal carina convergent. Axilla transverse, approximated medially. Mesoscutellum with apex rounded; axillular groove or carina present. Frenum absent. Acropleuron enlarged, convex and pad-like, covering most of mesopleural area but separated from metacoxa by mesepimeron and metapleuron (Fig. +117 +). All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal; ventral membranous area anterior to mesocoxal attachment absent; mesotibial spur stout; mesotarsus with 1 row of pegs anteroventrally (Fig. +118 +). Metasoma with separate Mt8 and Mt9 in females, without syntergum. + + + +Discussion. + +Next-generation molecular data (Cruaud et al., submitted) consistently place + +Metapelma + +Westwood far from its former position in what is now +Neanastatidae +, instead most frequently as the sister group of +Macromesidae ++ +Cleonymidae +. There is only minor, and not consistently diagnostic, resemblance between these three groups, and therefore +Metapelmatidae +revised status is restored from synonymy as a separate family. The difference between +Metapelmatidae +and +Neanastatidae +is subtle but present, in that +Neanastatidae +do not have the mesopleural area separated from the metacoxa by the mesepimeron and metapleuron. + +Eopelma + +also differs in several respects, including having fewer flagellomeres with an undivided clava, and does not bear any resemblance to + +Metapelma + +. +Eupelmidae +differ in ways explained by +Gibson (1989 +, +1995 +), but notably by having a membranous area anterior to the mesocoxal attachment ventrally. Male +Eupelminae +additionally do not have an expanded acropleuron and all the associated modifications of the mesosoma and mid legs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B5/E0/F7B5E07CAE4752F88D50D0D0EDD0E73B.xml b/data/F7/B5/E0/F7B5E07CAE4752F88D50D0D0EDD0E73B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4607dd5fdf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B5/E0/F7B5E07CAE4752F88D50D0D0EDD0E73B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ali, Abid +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 +1313-2970-1029-1 +E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4 +24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8 + + + + +Pimoa phaplu Zhang & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 37 +, 38 +, 57 +, 59 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ (IZCAS-Ar41990), Nepal, Sagarmatha District, Phaplu Airport, +27.53°N +, +86.60°E +, ca. 2530 m, 26.III.2019, C. Shrestha leg. +Paratypes +: 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar41991-Ar41992), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +Pimoa phaplu + +sp. nov. resembles those of + +P. nematoides + +Hormiga, 1994 (see +Hormiga 1994a +: 71, figs 285-289) and + +P. yadong + +(see +Zhang et al. 2020 +: 99, fig. 14A-C) but can be distinguished from + +P. nematoides + +by the longer palpal patella and tibia (Figs +37A, B +, +57A +) (vs. short) and from + +P. yadong + +by the unsclerotized median apophysis (Fig. +57A +) (vs. sclerotized) and also by the membranous, distinct conductor (Fig. +57A +) (vs. indistinct). The female of + +P. phaplu + +sp. nov. resembles those of + +P. sinuosa + +(see +Hormiga 1994a +: 67, figs 266-274) and + +P. yadong + +(see +Zhang et al. 2020 +: 99, fig. 15A-D) but can be distinguished by the bean-shaped spermathecae, separated by a short distance (Fig. +38A +) (vs. unseparated in + +P. sinuosa + +and round in + +P. yadong + +) and also from + +P. yadong + +by the distally narrow dorsal plate (Fig. +38B +) (vs. distally blunt). + + + +Figure 37. +Left palp of + +Pimoa phaplu + +sp. nov., holotype +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for +A, B +. + + + + +Figure 38. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Pimoa phaplu + +sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view +D +schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view +E +male habitus, dorsal view +F +female habitus, dorsal view +G +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for +F, G +. + + + + +Description. + + +Male ( +holotype +) + +: Total length 7.05. Carapace 3.53 long, 3.09 wide. Abdomen 3.52 long, 2.47 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.21, ALE 0.20, PME 0.21, PLE 0.21; AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.19. Leg measurements: I: 25.35 (7.63, 7.96, 6.92, 2.84); II: 20.32 (6.16, 6.24, 5.52, 2.40); III: 14.64 (4.60, 4.56, 3.96, 1.52); IV: 20.68 (6.06, 6.81, 5.78, 2.03). Habitus as in Fig. +38E +. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with slightly yellowish transverse bands. Legs brownish with black annulations. Palp (Figs +37A, B +, +57A +): patella long, ca. 1/2 of tibial length; tibia long, subequal to cymbial length, with a dorsal process; paracymbium large, ca. 1/2 of cymbial length; pimoid cymbial sclerite L-shaped, ca. 1/2 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process short and distally pointed, with more than 8 cuspules; median apophysis slender; conductor membranous and distinct; pimoid embolic process almost as long as embolus; embolus beginning at the 3:00 +o'clock +position; embolic tooth absent. + + + +Female ( +paratype +) + +: Total length 9.40. Carapace 3.64 long, 3.24 wide. Abdomen 5.76 long, 4.60 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.24, ALE 0.26, PME 0.22, PLE 0.25; AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.26. Leg measurements: I: 23.00 (6.68, 7.68, 6.04, 2.60); II: 21.20 (6.28, 6.96, 5.60, 2.36); III: 14.16 (4.32, 4.40, 3.76, 1.68); IV: 20.13 (5.96, 6.44, 5.92, 1.81). Habitus as in Fig. +38F, G +. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevrons and vertical band extending to the medial part. Legs brownish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig. +38A-D +): subtriangular; ventral plate broad, length subequal to width; dorsal plate tongue shaped, distally extending beyond the ventral plate; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae bean shaped, separated by short distance; fertilization ducts hyaline, medially oriented. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Sagarmatha District, Nepal (Fig. +59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B5/F3/F7B5F37190A2DB932E9A6F1E95209AFF.xml b/data/F7/B5/F3/F7B5F37190A2DB932E9A6F1E95209AFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e8f078753b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B5/F3/F7B5F37190A2DB932E9A6F1E95209AFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Eryngium caeruleum M. Bieb. + + + +Name. + +English +: sea holly. + + + +Range. +Southern Europe to West Asia. + + +Uses. + +Root +: Used to treat paralysis and as a tonic. + + + +Notes. + +The chemicals in this plant have been shown to be effective in the treatment of piles, and as a tonic and aphrodisiac ( +Duke 2009 +). The root is used as an aphrodisiac and as a nervine ( +Chopra et al. 1986 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B6/5B/F7B65B3FCB665D60A3DDD743BD598363.xml b/data/F7/B6/5B/F7B65B3FCB665D60A3DDD743BD598363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..976b4ee5ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B6/5B/F7B65B3FCB665D60A3DDD743BD598363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Metalycaeus varius (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905) + + + + +Alycaeus varius +Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905: 729. + + +Chamalycaeus varius +- +Hsieh et al. 2006 +: 87 + figures. + + + +Type locality. +"Taihoku, Taiwan". + + +Material examined. + +Taihoku, Taiwan, ANSP 90244 (lectotype, designated by +Baker 1964 +, photographs examined). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch elevated, spirally striated; R1 with widely spaced irregular ribs and some fine spiral striation; R2 with regular, elevated, sharp ribs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B6/EB/F7B6EB362BF05A46BFE4E9130013798A.xml b/data/F7/B6/EB/F7B6EB362BF05A46BFE4E9130013798A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407463a746b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B6/EB/F7B6EB362BF05A46BFE4E9130013798A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Syringa pubescens Patula (Palib.) M.C.Chang & X.L.Chen, 1990 + + + +Distribution +North East China to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B7/39/F7B73900624C5E39A84B9E769E45EEC4.xml b/data/F7/B7/39/F7B73900624C5E39A84B9E769E45EEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34775635544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B7/39/F7B73900624C5E39A84B9E769E45EEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America + + + +Author + +Nestor-Arriola, Jorge Ismael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-1586 +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico +jorge.nestorarr@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernandez, Victor Hugo +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad # 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62209, Mexico + + + +Author + +Solis, Angel +Departamento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Guillermo +La Reina, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Vetrovec, Jaroslav +Buzulucka, Hradec Kralove, Ceska Republika + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-16 + + +1024 + + +157 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56927 +1313-2970-1024-157 +FDD37EA991214385B67D51AD313CB49E +086BAB631B8D5B888571137F0CEFF686 + + + + + +Brachiacantha tica Nestor-Arriola, +Toledo-Hernandez +& +Solis + +sp. nov. +Figures 69-70 + + + + +Holotype +. + + + +Female +, pinned. +Original +label: " +COSTA RICA +, +PUNTARENAS +, +Peninsula +de Osa, Rancho Quemado, + +200 m + +, + +Sep. 1992 + +, col. + +A. +Marin + +, L-S 292500_511000" ( +MNCR +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + + +Costa Rica +• +1♀ +; +Puntarenas +, same data than the +holotype +; + +10 Sep.-10 Oct. 1993 + +( +MNCR +) + +. + +1♀ +; same data as holotype; + +Dec. 1992 + +; +F. A. Quesada +leg.; ( +MNCR +) + +. + +2♀ +; +Puntarenas +, +P. N. Corcovado +, send. +Rio Claro +; 1991; L-S 508300_270500 ( +MNCR +) + +. + +1♀ +; +Puntarenas +, +P. N. Corcovado +, +Est. Sirena +; + +0-100 m + +; + +Mar.-June 1991 + +; L-S 270500_508300 ( +MNCR +) + +. + +1♀ +; same data, + +17 June-4 Sep. 1991 + +; +malaise trap +; ( +MNCR +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal color black; pronotum anterior angles pale yellow; each elytron with three pale yellow spots, one near the scutellar shield and two near the apex, no humeral or mid-lateral spots. Sponda large and conspicuous. + + +Description. + + + +Holotype + +. + +Female. Length +2.3 mm +, width +1.7 mm +; body oval, convex. Dorsal color black except head pale yellow; pronotum with lateral angles pale yellow; elytron with three pale yellow oval spots: scutellar shield spot small, small discal spot in the apical half of elytra, sub-apical spot large and oval (Fig. +69 +). Ventral surface with head, prosternum, metaventrite and abdomen dark brown; legs, mouthparts and antennae yellow. Head punctures small, separated by their diameter, each puncture as large as an eye facet; pronotal punctures larger than head punctures, separated by their diameter; elytral punctures as large as those on pronotum, separated by their diameter; metaventral punctures larger than elytral punctures, separated by their diameter to two diameters. Clypeus slightly emarginated. Carinae on prosternal process straight, larger than half prosternum, convergent, joined near the anterior margin of prosternum but not touching it. Protibia not flanged, basal tooth small, sponda obvious (Fig. +70 +). Basal abdominal ventrite without setal tuft. Abdomen with postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite curved, only touching the posterior ventrite margin, ventrite with sparse, long pubescence and small, dense punctures. Ventrites II-VI pubescent throughout, punctures fine, dense. Genitalia not examined. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Variation. + +Length +2.1-2.6mm +. Width +1.5-1.8 mm +. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a popular name for the inhabitants of +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Type +locality. + + + +COSTA RICA +, +Puntarenas +: + +Peninsula +de Osa + +, +Rancho Quemado +, +8°40'54.88"N +, +83°33'33.81"W + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica +. + + + +Discussion. + +Although having three spots on each elytron is common in several + +Brachiacantha + +species, the particular pattern of + +B. tica + +, with one spot in the basal half of the elytron and two in the apical half, is not shared with any other species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B8/26/F7B826CDA8575FAE1ECFAE38B710A58C.xml b/data/F7/B8/26/F7B826CDA8575FAE1ECFAE38B710A58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15290398553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B8/26/F7B826CDA8575FAE1ECFAE38B710A58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + + +Lepidosaphes +pistaciae Archangelskaya + + + + + +Lepidosaphes pistaciae +Archangelskaya, 1930: 91. +Mytilococcus pistaciae +Bodenheimer, 1943. +Pistaciaspis pistaciae +Borchsenius, 1963. +Pistaciapis pistacicola +Borchsenius, 1963. + + + +Iran localities. +Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Esfahan, Fars, Ghazvin, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan -e Razvi, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Yazd. + + +Host plants. + +Anacardiaceae +: +Pistacia khinjuk +, +Pistacia mutica +, +Pistacia vera +. + + + +References. + +Archangelskaya (1937) +, +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1955) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004) +, +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B8/B9/F7B8B9C97A0BEEAE9F4AEC11221C2394.xml b/data/F7/B8/B9/F7B8B9C97A0BEEAE9F4AEC11221C2394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4422f4adc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B8/B9/F7B8B9C97A0BEEAE9F4AEC11221C2394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phrudus badensis Hilpert, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (1991) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B9/A3/F7B9A37543E9F8DBC05751D9A79B1E66.xml b/data/F7/B9/A3/F7B9A37543E9F8DBC05751D9A79B1E66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec750841f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B9/A3/F7B9A37543E9F8DBC05751D9A79B1E66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phytolacca decandra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 631. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 3419. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nowicke in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard +. 55: 318. 1969): Herb. Linn. No. 607.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Phytolacca americana +L. + +( +Phytolaccaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B9/C1/F7B9C1372A559C259D34A5D75BC4E764.xml b/data/F7/B9/C1/F7B9C1372A559C259D34A5D75BC4E764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14318cbb698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B9/C1/F7B9C1372A559C259D34A5D75BC4E764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +A revision of the Indo-Pacific fish genus Caragobius (Gobiidae: Amblyopinae). + + + +Author + +Edward O. Murdy + + + +Author + +Koichi Shibukawa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +301 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0D3F6A4-40E4-4760-B3ED-A8157414114A + +journal article +z00301p001 +C0D3F6A4-40E4-4760-B3ED-A8157414114A + + + + +Caragobius urolepis (Bleeker, 1852) + + + +(Figs.1-2, Tables 1-2) + + + +Amblyopus urolepis Bleeker, 1852 +: 581 + +(type locality, Palembang, +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +) + +. + + +Caragobius typhlops Smith and Seale, 1906 +: 81, figured + +(type locality, Rio Grande, +Mindanao +, +Philippines +) + +. + + +Trypauchenophrys anotus Franz, 1910 +: 68, pl. 9, fig. 77 + +(type locality, Fukuura, +Japan +) + +. + + +Taenioides chilkensis Hora, 1923 +: 757 + +(type locality, channel off Barhampur Island, Chilka Lake, +Orissa +, +India +) + +. + + +Brachyamblyopus olivaceus Herre, 1927 +: 329 + +(type locality, +Negros Oriental +, +Philippines +) + +. + + +Caragobius geomys Fowler, 1935 +: 161, figs. 129-130 + +(Bangkok, +Thailand +) + +. + + +Nudagobioides monserrati Roxas and Ablan, 1940 +: 309, pl. 8 + +(Lingayan Gulf, +Luzon +, +Philippines +) + +. + + +Brachyamblyopus urolepis +: Koumans, 1941: 299 ( +new combination +). + + + + +Material examined. (Total of 104 specimens, 15.1-71.5 mm SL). + +Thailand +: Central Bangpakong River: +USNM +265010, 1:62.6. + + +Bangkok: +ANSP +63078, +holotype +of +Caragobius geomys Fowler +, 56.0. + + +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +: Palembang, probably the Musi River: +RMNH +4807, +lectotype +of +Amblyopus urolepis Bleeker +, 61.5; + + +RMNH +34799, +paralectotype +of +Amblyopus urolepis Bleeker +, 58.9. + + +Irian Jaya +, +Indonesia +: Bintuni River: +WAM +P. 29953- 008, 2:19.0-23.5. + + +Sabah +, +Malaysia +: Tawau River: NSMT-P 49332, 3: 39.8-51.1. + + +Mindanao +, +Philippines +: near the mouth of the Rio Grande: +USNM +55619, +holotype +of +Caragobius typhlops Smith and Seale +, 56.6; + + +USNM +126384, +paratype +of +Caragobius typhlops Smith and Seale +, 50.8; +USNM +151316 +, 1:56.0. + + +Siquijor Island +, +Philippines +: tidal inlet at Sabanj: +USNM +243403, 45:32.9-71.5. + + +Negros Oriental +, +Philippines +: Canauay River, about 75 m upstream from mouth in tidal mangrove pool: +USNM +243404, 32:23.2-58.7. + + +Viti Levu +, +Fiji +: mudflat on north side of Nangara Island: +USNM +241794 +, 15:15.1-34.4. + + + + +Description. As for genus except as follows. Total elements in dorsal fin 36-43 (mean = 39.2); total elements in anal fin 31-36 (mean = 33.1), first element segmented, or segmented and branched; pectoral-fin rays 17-20 (mean = 18.4); anal-fin pterygiophores preceding the first hemal spine (AP) 4-7 (mean = 5.4); caudal vertebral count 18-22 (mean = 20.2); SL/TL 0.794-0.891 (mean = 0.824); pelvic-fin length (PEL)/HL 0.311-0.615 (mean = 0.494); predorsal length/SL 0.241-0.363 (mean = 0.287). +Scales only on posterior 25-30% of body, remainder of body and head lacking scales. 18-27 teeth on outer row of upper jaw; 12-28 teeth on outer row of lower jaw. Jaws terminating posteriorly at the vertical just anterior to posterior naris. +Anterior nares much closer together than posterior nares. + +Color when fresh. No fresh specimens were available. Bleeker (1852) stated that his specimen had a greenish body with yellowish fins. Roxas and Ablan (1940) described +Nudagobioides monserrati +as yellowish in life. The photograph of a presumably freshly dead +Brachyamblyopus (= Caragobius) urolepis +in Kottelat et al. (1993) depicts a bluish gray head, a creamy white body, the pectoral-fin base blackish blue, and the fins translucent. + +Color in alcohol. Head and body uniformly tannish brown with translucent fins. Some specimens with a brownish black area along posterior edge of pectoral-fin base; the color derives from a prominent blood vessel. + +Preserved specimens were uniformly yellowish white according to Smith and Seale (1906), whereas Hora (1923) stated that the body was olivaceous gray with whitish fins. Herre (1927) said that preserved specimens of +Caragobius typhlops +had a bluish gray head and yellowish body, which became whitish on belly and underside of head, and yellowish gray posteriorly. +Brachyamblyopus olivaceous +had a dusky olive-brown body, slightly pale head, and yellowish fins (Herre, 1927). As described by Fowler (1935), +Caragobius geomys +was drab and pale with shades of gray on the head and translucent fins. Three dusky gray lines were also present on +C. geomys +: one extending from the terminus of the maxilla and one dorsal and ventral to the pectoral fin. However, none of these gray lines was evident when the holotype of +C. geomys +was examined. + + + + +Ecology. Akihito et al. (1984) reported that in Japan +Brachyamblyopus anotus +(= +C. urolepis +) inhabits soft mud bottoms near river mouths. Chen and Fang (1999) stated that +C. urolepis +constructs burrows in the muddy substrate and feeds on zooplankton and crustaceans. + + + + +Distribution. East coast of India (Hora, 1923), Thailand (Fowler, 1935), Indonesia (Bleeker, 1852), the Philippines (Herre, 1927), northward to Taiwan (Chen and Fang, 1999), southern Japan (Akihito et al. 1984) and eastward to Fiji. Specimens have only been examined from Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Fiji. Because +C. urolepis +is found in burrows in silty mud habitats, it is difficult to collect, which may help explain its relative paucity in museum collections. + + + + +Remarks. The original description of +C. typhlops Smith and Seale +(1906) was based on five specimens (2-2.5 inches, or 50.8-63.5 mm); the type (USNM 55619) was indicated, but no other catalogue numbers were provided. In his discussion of +C. typhlops +, Herre (1927) stated that seven specimens (35-54 mm) comprised the original collection. The National Museum of Natural History houses the holotype and one paratype (USNM 126384). +Boehlke +(1953) reported on the holotype and another paratype of +C. typhlops +(CAS-SU 20008). Although stating that there were four paratypes, Eschmeyer (1998) provided catalogue numbers for only two, USNM 126384 and CAS-SU 20008. The disposition of the other paratypes remains a mystery. One of the specimens examined for this study (USNM 151316, 56.0 mm SL) came from the type locality and its other collection information is similar to that of the holotype; USNM 151316 may represent one of the missing paratypes. + + +A radiograph of the holotype (SMF 7432) of +Trypauchenophrys anotus Franz +(1910) was examined. Based on the data gathered from the radiograph (PF=3-1221, AP=6, total dorsal-fin elements 38, total anal-fin elements 33, vertebrae 10+21, no ribs on vertebra 3), we place this species in synonymy of +C. urolepis +. We question, however, the locality of the type (Fukuura, approximately +35º N +); no other conspecifics have been collected or reported this far north in Japan. Akihito et al. (1984) reported +Brachyamblyopus anotus +(= +C. urolepis +) only from two of the southernmost islands in Japan (Ishigakijima and Iriomotejima, both islands at approximately +24º N +). + + +The syntypes of +Taenioides chilkensis Hora +(1923) were not examined; according to Eschmeyer (1998) they reside at the Zoological Society of India (ZSIF 10385/1). Synonymy was based on the original description and figure. The description of +T. chilkensis +clearly indicates distinctive features of +Caragobius +(i.e., continuous dorsal and anal fins, minute eyes, head deeper than body, short, muscular pectoral fins, and pelvic fins longer than pectoral fins), whereas the meristic values for the dorsal fins (37-38) and morphometric measures (as % of SL) for pelvic-fin length, pectoral-fin length, head length, and snout length are consistent with +C. urolepis +. The figure accompanying the description also served to confirm the synonymy and is reprinted here as Figure 1. Hora (1924) reconsidered the generic placement of +Taenioides chilkensis +and reassigned it to +Trypauchenophyrs +. Hora (1924) also provided a count of caudal vertebrae (20) for +T. chilkensis +that is consistent with +Caragobius urolepis +. + + +As type material for +Brachyamblyopus olivaceus Herre +(1927) and +Nudagobioides monserrati Roxas and Ablan +(1940) was destroyed during World War II, our synonymy is based on the original description and figure. For his new species, +B. olivaceous +, Herre (1927) described features of +Caragobius +(i.e., minute eyes, no chin barbels, broadly rounded pectoral fins, no sensory pores or ridges on head, and scales present only near caudal-fin base) and the total number of dorsal and anal fin elements (37-39 and 30-33, respectively) were consistent with +C. urolepis +. The accompanying figure also helped confirm the synonymy. Similarly, Roxas and Ablan (1940) provided descriptive features of +Caragobius +(i.e., scales only present on precaudal region, eyes very small and dorsally placed, pectoral fin short, broad, and round, dorsal and anal fins continuous with caudal fin) as well as the count of dorsal-fin elements (38) that support synonymization of +Nudagobioides monserrati +with +C. urolepis +. The figure of +N. monserrati +also supports this synonymy even though the precaudal region and caudal fin were imprecisely rendered. + + +Koumans (1953) provisionally synonymized +Caragobius geomys Fowler +(1935) with +Brachyamblyopus urolepis +[= +C. urolepis +]. The holotype (ANSP 63078) of +C. geomys +was examined and a radiograph made. The examination of the holotype confirmed the presence of scales only on the posterior 25% of the body, which is diagnostic for +C. urolepis +. The data gleaned from the radiograph (PF=3-1221, AP=5, total dorsal-fin elements 39, total anal-fin elements 32, vertebrae 10+20, no ribs on vertebra 3), are consistent with +C. urolepis +. The morphometric measures are consistent as well. Therefore, we concur with Koumans (1953) and place this species in synonymy of +C. urolepis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B9/DC/F7B9DCE0A30FB5727301E7264ADF0480.xml b/data/F7/B9/DC/F7B9DCE0A30FB5727301E7264ADF0480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e5650347a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B9/DC/F7B9DCE0A30FB5727301E7264ADF0480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +[40] +A. inermis + + + + +is found in its +"typical" +form in Trinidad and the Lesser Antilles (Martinique, Grenada, St. Vincent), and is known from widely separated localities in the Venezuelan llanos. Samples from the Guajira Peninsula, Cartagena and near Santa Marta, Colombia, indicate a range extending much farther west into the northern lowlands of Colombia. This form is a nearly uniform tawny to yellowish-red in color, with the forebody prevailingly opaque, especially the trunk, which is densely punctulate. The eyes are large (greatest diameter 0.20-0.24 mm), the propodeal teeth or angles are low and obtuse, and the upper edge of the petiolar node is only weakly emarginate, with bluntly angulate or even rounded corners (fig. 43) as seen from in front. + + + +The mandibles are gradually enlarged from the base toward the apex until the inside preapical angle; the ventral of the two inner margins is furnished with 1-7 low, irregular teeth, denticles or serrations, increasingly coarse apicad. In some specimens, the denticulation is not developed, and the preapical masticatory border may appear edentate, particularly when the mandibles are completely closed. This mandibular variation is due partly to wear and partly to congenital differences among individual adults and populations +(fig- 6).. +The gastric dorsum is minutely roughened and subopaque basad, and its erect hairs are sparse and often coarse; gastric pubescence sparse, appressed and inconspicuous. The pronotal disc has a single anterior pair of long, posteriorly inclined standing hairs, but one or both hairs are missing in some specimens, and may have been rubbed off. + +A. simo ni combines features of +inermis +and +diegensis +, but has 3 or more coarse, irregular teeth along the inner border of each mandible in addition to the preapical tooth or angle (fig. 5). These teeth are broad-based and involve the whole medial border, not just the ventral medial margin, and they are larger, sharper, and more regular than in any other form in the +inermis +group. Color, size and pilosity-pubescence are as in +inermis +. Sculpture is intermediate between that of +inermis +and +diegensis +: head very finely longitudinally striolate, dull-sericeous nearly back to nuchai carina; pronotum opaque to feebly shining, finely and densely punctate-striate or rugulosestriate, arched anteriorly and becoming longitudinal or oval-concentric behind, interspersed are numerous fairly coarse punctures and sometimes the sculpture is a bit weaker and feebly shining in the middle of the disc. Mesopleura either smooth and shining or dull in the middle; propodeum finely and densely punctate, with superimposed transverse costulation crossing the dorsum. Gastric dorsum usually smooth and shining (rarely roughened and dull). + +Propodeal teeth small, but acute; upper corners of, petiolar node produced as definitely acute teeth, though these are usually rather short. Compound eyes 0.17-0.20 mm greatest diameter. + + + +Samples +fitting this description are found along the rim of northern South America, mostly in or near mountainous regions, from Venezuela to Ecuador. In the last country, the available records are all from the Pacific side of the Andes. The type locality is Caracas, Venezuela. Other records from: Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande, 110 m, wet forest litter (W. L. & D. E. Brown). Rancho Grande to Ocumare, 700 m, wet forest litter (Browns). Colombia: Valle Dept., Municipio Buenaventura, Plantation of Palmeras del Pacifico, wet lowland forest litter (W. L. Brown). Ecuador: Pichincha Prov.: 4 km E Santo Domingo, rain forest litter (S. & J. Peck, B-304); 3 km E of Tandapi, 1300 m, wet ravine (Pecks, 1975). Manabi Prov.: 75 km NE of Chone, 300 m (Pecks, B-346). Guayas Prov.: 3 km S of Bucay, lowland rain forest in rotten stick in litter (Brown, E-21). + + +Two samples from Colombia: 7 km N of Leticia, forest litter, (S. & J. Peck, B-230), 2 workers; and Ecuador, Pastaza Prov.: 22 km SW of Puyo, forest litter (Pecks, B-362), one worker, are deep brownish-orange in color and have the sculpture and pilosity of +inermis +, but the propodeal and petiolar teeth are well-developed and acute. + + +In the specimen from SW of Puyo, the punctulae of the anterior pronotum tend to form arched striation, and the inner mandibular borders are irregularly, coarsely, serially toothed (much as in fig. 5), the teeth involving the dorsal inner margin, which is not distinguishable from the ventral inner margin in this case. This specimen probably should be assigned to +simoni +; its eyes are about 0.17 mm in greatest diameter. + + + + +The two workers from near Leticia, on the other hand, are essentially like +inermis +in all traits except the acute propodeal and petiolar teeth, and in slightly smaller eye diameter (0.17-0.18 mm). In any case, these two cisandean samples make plausible intergrades between +inermis +and +simoni +, and lead to the hypothesis that +simoni +is just a peripheral forest ecotype of the essentially savanna species +inermis +. Another hypothesis is that +inermis +and +simoni +are hybridizing at points of parapatry. More samples from the western edge of the Hylea and from the Hylea-savannah boundary would probably be helpful in deciding among various possible relationships. + + + + +A. diegensis +(fig. 44) has been collected at or near the type locality, Rio Don Diego (and Quebrada Guacoche), Guajira Dept., Colombia, in lowland rain forest leaf litter at the seaward base of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (W. L. Brown & C. Kugler), and also near Santa Marta, Magdalena Dept., at the hamlet of Digrera in a shady creek bed at the base of the same sierra (Brown & Kugler). These +"typical" +members of the species have the sculpture more +"normal" +for +Anochetus +than does +A. inermis +; that is, the sculpture is more rugged and rugose where it occurs, and smooth or nearly smooth, shining areas are more extensive. Pronotum smooth and shining to indistinctly striate and subopaque discad, but even in the smoothest specimens, some fine rugosity or striation usually exists along the front and sides of the pronotum. Mesopleura usually +smooth +and shining, except for striate or rugulose ends of the sclerite. Vertex finely longitudinally striate in the middle for varying distances, but the posterior fifth, more or less, is smooth, or nearly smooth, and shining, including much of +"occipital" +lobes. Propodeum punctulate-rugulose or punctulate-costulate, the individual rugules or costules usually distinct, at least on the upper sides and transversely across the dorsum. Petiolar node often finely reticulate-rugulose basad, shining above; gaster smooth and shining, but with numerous fine punctures from which arise the fine appressed and decumbent hairs of the abundant and conspicuous pubescence. Standing longer pilosity more abundant than in +inermis +, and usually finer; at least 6, and usually more than 10, standing hairs on pronotal disc, but usually none on mesonotum or propodeum (rarely 1 on propodeum). + +Propodeal angles each with a small, acute tooth; free angles of petiolar node produced as acute teeth, varying in length and angle of divergence (fig. 44). Mandibles with edentate inner dorsal margins basad of preapical angle, but ventral margins often have low teeth or denticles, and the most distal of these may protrude beyond the dorsal margins even in perfect full-face view of head (as in figs. 6, 7 or 8). Compound eyes of worker 0.15-0.20 mm greatest diameter. + +The northern Colombian samples tend to be dark in color, with deep reddish-brown trunk and gaster, and head and petiole usually somewhat lighter and more reddish. Samples from Panama (Barro Colorado Island, Zetek, Brown and other collectors; Quipo, J. Zetek) are much lighter in color, light yellowish-brown with yellow legs, but otherwise resemble +diegensis +; thus the species +bierigi +was synonymized by +Brown (1964: 215) +with the former species. Samples of the same color as the Panamanian ones occur, interestingly, in Trinidad at the localities listed below, where they must be nearly sympatric with +inermis +in the Northern Range, yet no intergradient specimens are known among the extensive collections from this island. Trinidad: Morne Bleu, Northern Range (N. A. Weber, No. 209.2). Northern Range, Tucuragua R., 100 m (Weber, No. 155). Northern Range (Weber, No. 252.2). Mile 10 to 12, Arima-Blanchisseuse Road (Weber, No. 207.5). Caparo (P. B. Whelpley). + + + + +Specimens from other scattered localities in northern South America are further light-colored examples of typical +diegensis +: Venezuela, Carabobo State: San Esteban, disturbed lowland forest (W. L. and D. E. Brown). Ecuador, Napo Prov.: 20 km S of Tena, forest litter (S. and J. Peck). Surinam: Dirkshoop and La Poulie, soil and litter samples (I. van der Drift). + + +Another form, very similar to the yellowish-brown variant of +diegensis +, is represented by a few samples (6 workers) from the eastern Hylea. This form differs from +diegensis +in having smaller eyes (greatest diameter 0.12-0.13 mm) and the inner mandibular borders each effectively single, with 2-4 broad, vague preapical teeth forming a variable, crooked margin (fig. 7). Brazil, +Para +State, near +Belem +: Utinga Tract, 3 stray workers from forest litter berlesates (W. L. Brown and P. F. Darlington). Icoaraci, forest litter berlesate, 1 worker (Brown). Guyana: Dunoon 2 workers (F. M. Gaige). + + +Still +another entity, corresponding to the type of +A. targionii +, comes from widely separated parts of the Amazon drainage; the lone type is labeled simply +"Bolivia" +. Other localities: Brazil, Amazonas State: Reserva Ducke, Mun. Manaus, rain forest, 1 worker from rotten log (W. L. and D. E. Brown). +Para +State: +Belem +vicinity, 1 worker (K. Lenko). Icoaraci, near +Belem +, 1 worker (W. L. Brown). Pirelli Rubber Plantation, Iriboca, near +Belem +, 1 worker (P. F. Darlington); the +Para +samples are all strays from leaf litter during August 1962. +Mato +Qrosso State: Sinop, in N part of the state, several dealate queens (M. Alvarenga). Bolivia, Beni Prov.: Tumupasa, 1 dealate queen (W. M. Mann). Huachi, 1 worker (Mann). Ecuador, Napo Prov.: Limoncocha, 2 workers from forest litter berlesate (S. and J. Peck). + + + + +A. targionii +is essentially like +diegensis +, and has two corresponding color forms; the eyes are similar in size (greatest diameter 0.14- 0.17 mm). The mandibles (fig. 8) are edentate along both upper and lower margins of the inner borders, and even the preapical angle is usually reduced to a rounded corner, and the preapical excision is therefore sometimes, poorly marked. The mandible is thus less strongly broadened apicad than in related species; this is especially true of the type and the other Bolivian samples. A notable trait correlated with the edentate mandibles, at least in the meager material available, is the extreme hairiness of the body. There are more standing hairs on the pronotum than can easily be counted, and numerous posteriorly-inclined fine hairs grace the mesonotum and propodeal dorsum, as well as the gastric dorsum. The appressed-to- decumbent pubescence is also well-developed on the head, and fairly well on the gaster, except in 2 exceptionally hairy individuals (yellowish in body color) with rugulose-punctulate pronotum; the sculpture concentric around a small median strip that is smooth or nearly so, and shining. In these hairy specimens, not only are the longer standing hairs more numerous, but the pubescence apparently is increased and slightly lengthened and assumes an obliquely erect posture, even on the head and anterior surface of the petiolar node; the type itself appears to belong to this phenon, although it is somewhat rubbed (Tumupasa, Bolivia, and +Belem +, +Para +). + + +Thus it is not impossible that even nominal +targionii +itself consists of two closely related Amazonian forms, but the available material is much too scanty to decide this question, and I am including all the samples with edentate inner mandibular borders and pilose mesonotum and propodeum provisionally in +targionii +. + + +The diegensis-like form from +Para +and Guyana, previously discussed above, is sympatric with +targionii +, at least in the vicinity of +Belem +. It could represent a form of +diegensis +suffering character displacement in the presence of +targionii +, or it could be a completely separate species. We need more material, including nest series, to help decide these questions. Unfortunately, +Anochetus +of the +inermis +group do not seem to be very common in the Amazonian forests, so it may take a long time to gather the evidence. + + + + +The +entire set of problems involving +inermis +and its relatives is complex and tantalizing. We are dealing with possibly as many as 6 different species, yet almost every conceivable combination and degree of intermediacy among them occurs somewhere in South America. It is not even beyond all possibility that all of the forms belong to one extremely plastic species that readily engenders ecotypes (or ecophenotypes) to fit different environments, as many plants and animals are known to do. That at least some real species gaps exist in this complex, however, is indicated by two circumstances. + + +The first of these circumstances is the known sympatry, or parapatry, apparently without hybridization, of several forms, particularly of +"typical" +inermis +and +diegensis +in Trinidad and northern Colombia. + + +The second circumstance is the presence in collections of a number of males, mostly taken at light or in Malaise traps, that are about the right size to belong to the +inermis +group; at least some of them - perhaps as many as 4 or 5 different species - may correspond to the workers and queens, known or unknown, of this group. These males differ markedly among themselves in genitalic structure; only one of them ( +inermis +) is reasonably securely associated with the worker-queen castes (figs. 66, 67). Several of these males are known from a restricted area of Pichincha Province in western Ecuador; terminalia of one of these are shown in figures 72 and 73. The characters of the terminalia suggest that capture of colonies with males, or the rearing of males in artificial nests, will likely lead to a clearer understanding of species limits and variation in worker-queen characters in these and other species-groups of +Anochetus +. + + +The species of this group live in the litter and upper soil layers, where they hunt small soft-bodied arthropods. In the llanos of central Venezuela, I found +inermis +in grass roots and litter in the shade of trees and shrubs; in wet forest, the nests of +simoni +are often found in rotten twigs in the litter. Nests seem usually to contain 30-50 workers. Although normal dealate queens occur in some nests, ergatoid queens also may serve as apparent reproductives. The ergatoid queen is like the worker, with slightly larger compound eyes and a single median ocellus, and the tr,unk is more convex in side-view outline, especially the propodeum. + + + + +When disturbed, +O. inermis +can press its body against the substrate and remain motionless for long periods, but it is also a fast and agile runner when danger presses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/B9/EA/F7B9EAA39AFB405D408F1FEB6A3464A0.xml b/data/F7/B9/EA/F7B9EAA39AFB405D408F1FEB6A3464A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f68af3ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/B9/EA/F7B9EAA39AFB405D408F1FEB6A3464A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela sacra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. ovata supra rufa, thoracis linea punctis duobus elytrorumque sutura nigris. + + + +Habitat in +Palaestina. +Hasselqvist. + + + + +Linea extima basi coiens cum intima +; +intermedia parum +flexuosa aute apicem desinit; +ramulus ruber in medio +lineae marginalis antrorsum spectans. Alae +sanguineae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BB/43/F7BB43F68C925E80A97420CF1D6D8E4A.xml b/data/F7/BB/43/F7BB43F68C925E80A97420CF1D6D8E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42de730fb36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BB/43/F7BB43F68C925E80A97420CF1D6D8E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Coframalaxius bletteryi gen. et sp. nov. from subterranean habitat in Southern France (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae, Oecleini) + + + +Author + +Le Cesne, Maxime +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-7247 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Hoch, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-9645 +Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Humboldt-University, Invalidenstr. 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-1527 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-9181 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China +yalinzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +43 + + +145 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.85804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.85804 +1314-2615-43-145 +4D73DEA3FE1446A2A689FE5CEE4B760E +BCFFF77406DD5366AAF5F93BDB877442 + + + + +Coframalaxius Bourgoin & Le Cesne +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + +Coframalaxius bletteryi +Le Cesne & Bourgoin (by present designation and monotypy). + + + +Etymology. + +Arbitrary combination of the first syllabus of author (T. Bourgoin) four grandsons with suffix -xius from + +Cixius + +, type genus of the family +Cixiidae +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small cixiids, in habitus resembling + +Trigonocranus + +Fieber, 1875, but can be distinguished from the latter by the combination of the following characters: 1) pygofer longer in lateral view, expanded in a triangular lobe on its latero-posterior margin, 2) anal tube with proximal pair of lateroventral teeth, 3) posterior part of gonostyli wider and 4) aedeagus with one internal spine-like process. Female pygofer elongated, without wax plates. + + + +Description. + + +Head capsule +. + +Vertex with posterior compartment sub-rectangular, anterior compartment triangular; subapical carina straight weakly marked, apical carina well distinct, median carina weak vanishing at subapical carina level; in lateral view, slightly surpassing lateral carina. Frons wider at ventral level of antennae in frontal view; frontoclypeal suture slightly arched dorsally, median carina weak, distinct only in dorsal part and not reaching median ocellus; in lateral view, regularly convex, slightly surpassing laterofrontal carina. Postclypeus with lateral margins slightly concave in basal 1/3; in frontal view, median carina weak in ventral 2/3. Anteclypeus lacking median carina. Compound eye thinly elongated in dorsal view. Antennal socket wide, emarginated, almost touching ventral margin of compound eye; scape short, pedicel globular with distinct transversal margin in frontal view, flagellum with basal swelling well developed, almost five times as long as pedicel, surpassing in length the level of lateral side of abdomen (Fig. +2 +). Lateral ocelli present, separated from compound eye by 1X their length. Labium almost reaching metacoxae; apical segment 1/4 length of subapical one, slightly thinner medially, proximal segment half as long as subapical one. + + + +Thorax +. + +Prothorax anterior margin widely roundly concave (Fig. +2 +); posterior margin more sharply roundly concave (Fig. +2 +); median carina present, not reaching posterior margin; postocular carinae well distinct, not meeting posterior margin and running subapically to its ventral margin in frontal view (Fig. +2B, C +). Mesonotum tricarinate with median and lateral carinae. Forewing elongated; stem ScP+R+MP slightly longer than basal cell length, forking at 1/4 of forewing length, before level of PCu+A1 fusion; anterior and posterior margins subparallel. C1 cell distinctly curved; anterior branch of MP (MP1+2) forking twice: in MP1 and MP2, then MP1a, and MP1b. Posterior branch MP3+4 single, unforked. C5 cell short, diamond-shaped, ending with CuA1+CuA2 fused; icu reaching apex of clavus (Fig. +3A +). Hindwing with MP and CuA connecting in I-type (Fig. +3C +). + +Hindleg with metatibia laterally unarmed, with 6 apical teeth separated in two groups of 3 by a wide diastema, and outermost tooth largest; first metatarsomere elongate, not dilated apically, with 8-9 apical teeth; second metatarsomere with (7-8) apical teeth, without setae under the first one or two teeth on each side, with one long straight setae under the three to five medium teeth; metatibitarsal formula: 0-(3d3)/(8-9)/(7-8) + + +Table 3. +Best partitioning schemes and models for maximum likelihood (ML) analysis. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Genes/codons in partitionModel in IQtree
COI, 18S and 28SGTR+I+G
nt1 of H2AGTR+I
nt1 of CytbGTR+G
nt2 and nt3 of CytbK81UF+I+G
nt3 of H2AK81UF+G
nt2 of H2AK81
+
+ + +Figure 3. +Wings of + +Coframalaxius bletteryi + +gen. et sp. nov. +A +tegmina venation pattern +B +variation of tegmina venation +C +hind wing venation pattern. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, C +); 0.5 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Anal tube symmetrical, with an anterior pair of lateroventral conspicuous hook-like spines. Pygofer symmetrical, dorsocaudally produced into a triangular lobe; suspensorium developed, X-shaped, attached to ventral margin of anal tube (Fig. +4 +). Male copulatory organ with periandrium tube-like, elongated, bearing spines and processes. Aedeagus s.s. very short, endosoma not or very shortly developed. Gonostyli bilaterally symmetrical, with proximal portion slender, apically developed into a spoon-shaped extension with a nearly pentagonal outline, directed dorsally. + + +Female genitalia +of orthopteroid type, sword-shaped ovipositor, following paired hemisternite VII medially divided by a membranous portion (Fig. +5 +). Pygofer of elongated type without ventral wax plate. Gonoplac fused, apically separated. Ductus receptaculi regular, short, not developed in a helix-twirled structure (Fig. +5C +). + + +Nymphs. +Two short laterometatibial spines in 5th instar (Fig. +6 +). With abdominal paired tergal wax plates on tergites VI to VIII divided into 6 subplates separated by one sensory pits, those ones ranged in raw in subanterior position (Fig. +6 +). In instars 3 to 5: procoxa with one sharp anterior process bearing small (sensorial?) dark triangular microcuticular sculptures; profemur with a conspicuous latero-extern process bearing a row of short sensorial setae-like structures, protibia short distally truncate, bearing two tarsomeres. + + + +Figure 4. + +Coframalaxius bletteryi + +gen. et sp. nov. Male genitalia +A +pygofer lateral view +B +anal tube, dorsal view +C +suspensorium +D, E +male genitalia left lateral view +F, G +male genitalia apex, right side. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Coframalaxius bletteryi + +gen. et sp. nov. Female genitalia +A, B +ventral view +C +ectodermal internal ducts of female genitalia. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Coframalaxius bletteryi + +gen. et sp. nov. Fifth instar nymp +A, B +proleg, ventral view and anteroventral view +C +Sternite VI, wax plates. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BB/5D/F7BB5D5320A496DCC4D6F875BE5023E8.xml b/data/F7/BB/5D/F7BB5D5320A496DCC4D6F875BE5023E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5833ca026f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BB/5D/F7BB5D5320A496DCC4D6F875BE5023E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas, 1764) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; TER*; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BB/8A/F7BB8AC105F0A9FCF38FCC1D6FBF9915.xml b/data/F7/BB/8A/F7BB8AC105F0A9FCF38FCC1D6FBF9915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e8115fc4f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BB/8A/F7BB8AC105F0A9FCF38FCC1D6FBF9915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Cytogenetic and taxonomic studies of some legless mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccinea, Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A. + +text + + +CompCytogen + + +2016 + +4 + + +587 +601 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10503 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i4.10503 +1993-078X-4-587 +D603082112624A5DB0991ECF0E928CAA +D603082112624A5DB0991ECF0E928CAA + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae + + + + +Antonina diversiglandulosa +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3 + + + +Material. +Holotype, K 1168, Southern Thailand, about 2 km E of Ranong city, under the leaf sheathes of bamboo, 26.XI.2013, Ilya Gavrilov-Zimin, female in a black circle. Paratypes: female on the same slide and 7 females on other slides, all with the same collecting data. + + +Description. + +Female. Body broadly oval, up to 3 mm long, sclerotized in mature females (especially posterior segment of abdomen), totally enclosed in thin wax sac. Antennae 2-segmented. Legs totally absent. Anal apparatus located inside long anal tube; anal ring with 6 long setae, each longer than anal tube. Both pairs of ostioles absent. Circulus absent. Multilocular pores of two sizes: larger pores (about 10 +µm +in diameter) forming band along body margin except several posterior segments; smaller pores (about 6 +µm +in diameter) forming transverse rows on posterior abdominal sternites IV-VII. Trilocular pores (about 3 +µm +in diameter) and simple discoidal pores (about 2 +µm +in diameter) numerous and scattered all over the body surface; trilocular pores which are located inside spiracle atrium are slightly smaller than other trilocular pores. Discoidal pores of irregular structure and size (5-10 +µm +in diameter) forming two symmetrical groups behind posterior spiracles on abdominal sternites II-VII. Tubular ducts slightly variable in length (being more or less similar with diameter of large multilocular pores), scattered over both body sides. Short flagellate setae sparsely scattered on all segments of body. + +Males and morphology of larvae unknown. + + +Figure 2. +Antonina diversiglandulosa +sp. n., holotype. + + + + +Figure 3. +Antonina diversiglandulosa +sp. n., paratype, prepared mature ovoviviparous female with several fully developed larvae inside the body. + + + + +Comments. + +The Oriental species of +Antonina +were recently revised by +Williams (2004) +who provided a good identification key. The new species is similar to +Antonina vietnamensis +Williams, 2004 that also has multilocular pores of two sizes (in contrast to all other Oriental species). However, +Antonina diversiglandulosa +sp. n. differs in having many more large groups of irregular pores located behind spiracles on abdominal sternites II-VII (in contrast to compact groups in +Antonina vietnamensis +located on sternites II and III only) and in the absence of circulus. In the neighboring Palaearctic fauna, two-sized multilocular pores are known in +Antonina vera +Borchsenius, 1956 only ( +Danzig and Gavrilov-Zimin 2015 +), but this species differs from +Antonina diversiglandulosa +sp. n. in the total absence of irregular pores. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species name is derived from two Latin words: +"diversus" +and +"glandula" +. + + + +Cytogenetic data. + +Lecanoid heterochromatinization; 2n = 20 (Fig. 1 +b-c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BB/C8/F7BBC82CD34B5A749D76786CAA090545.xml b/data/F7/BB/C8/F7BBC82CD34B5A749D76786CAA090545.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468b674e12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BB/C8/F7BBC82CD34B5A749D76786CAA090545.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Lasiohelea taiwana Shiraki, 1923 + + + +Notes + +Yu and Huang (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BB/F0/F7BBF04CA8E745B5F0BDFA7C99267ED0.xml b/data/F7/BB/F0/F7BBF04CA8E745B5F0BDFA7C99267ED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4366a6e9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BB/F0/F7BBF04CA8E745B5F0BDFA7C99267ED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Aritranis +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +PYCNOCRYPTUS +Thomson, 1873 + + + +Notes + +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) +clarified the uses of the generic names +Aritranis +, +Hoplocryptus +and +Pycnocryptus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BC/E1/F7BCE1E342DF846617F871F1BEF0DE4E.xml b/data/F7/BC/E1/F7BCE1E342DF846617F871F1BEF0DE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56626e6a926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BC/E1/F7BCE1E342DF846617F871F1BEF0DE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of the H. M. S. “ Challenger ” + + + +Author + +Günther, Albert C. L. G. + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History + + +1878 + +5 + + +2 + + +17 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28079 +101EC135-709C-48A6-9878-C4371F19409C + + + + +Macrurus kolotrachys +. + + + +Snout not much produced, as long as the eye, which is large, its vertical diameter being considerably more than the width of the interorbital space. Anterior edge of the snout with three tubercles, one in the middle and one on each side. Each scale with a median series of spinelets, and with two or more isolated spinelets besides. Upper and lateral portions of the head covered with irregular rough scales, lower naked. There are five scales in a transverse series between the first dorsal spine and lateral line. Distance between the two dorsal fins scarcely equal to the length of the base of the first. Second dorsal spine with small barbs anteriorly; outer ventral ray produced into a filament. No scaleless fossa on the temple. Barbel very small. No bands or spots. + + +Deep sea, east of the mouth of the Rio Plata (Station 320), 600 fathoms. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BC/EE/F7BCEED500AD8DE5DF1BDAC3D3FD6849.xml b/data/F7/BC/EE/F7BCEED500AD8DE5DF1BDAC3D3FD6849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..032b00ec65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BC/EE/F7BCEED500AD8DE5DF1BDAC3D3FD6849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Cryptocheilus (Adonta) notatus (Rossi, 1792) + + + + +Sphex notata +Rossi, 1792 + + +guttus +(Spinola, 1808, +Pompilus +) + + +affinis +Vander Linden, 1827, +Pompilus +) + + +iracundus +(Dufour, 1841, +Pompilus +) + + +apricus +(Lepeletier, 1845, +Calicurgus +) + + +melanius +(Lepeletier, 1845, +Calicurgus +) + + +binotatus +(Marquet, 1879, +Priocnemis +) preocc. + + +marquetii +(Dalla Torre, 1897, +Salius +) + + +orientalis +Haupt, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BD/1D/F7BD1D17C0F53AA140BC3B8D7AAECC33.xml b/data/F7/BD/1D/F7BD1D17C0F53AA140BC3B8D7AAECC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364f96b8d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BD/1D/F7BD1D17C0F53AA140BC3B8D7AAECC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Perithous Holmgren, 1859 + + + + +HYBOMISCHOS +Baltazar, 1961 synonymy by +Wahl and Gauld (1998) + + +HYBOISCHOS +misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BD/3D/F7BD3D6870633091E328C50D893FB278.xml b/data/F7/BD/3D/F7BD3D6870633091E328C50D893FB278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f17aa5b1fb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BD/3D/F7BD3D6870633091E328C50D893FB278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Homotropus sundevalli (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Bassus sundevalli +Holmgren, 1858 + + +scabrosus +(Desvignes, 1862, +Bassus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Rotheray (1986) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BD/99/F7BD99F30B2BB3487547F40F730A5E8B.xml b/data/F7/BD/99/F7BD99F30B2BB3487547F40F730A5E8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587951c0172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BD/99/F7BD99F30B2BB3487547F40F730A5E8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Revision of the world species of Zambion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae) + + + +Author + +Bennett, Andrew M. R. + + + +Author + +Barnes, Diana I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +159 + + +19 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219 +1313-2970-159-19 + + + + +Zambion kasparyani +sp. n. +Figs 46-48 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zambion kasparyani +can be distinguished from all other +Zambion +spp. by combination of both of the following characters: 1) absence of a ventral transverse +carina +on the propodeum extending from the metasomal foramen to the pleural carina (Fig. 48) (contrast with condition in +Zambion hirtum +shown in Fig. 35); 2) mesosoma completely yellow to orange (Fig. 46) (no dark colour). + + + +Description. +Adult. Female unknown. + +Male +: Fore wing length 5.8 mm. Clypeus separated from supraclypeal area by a strong groove. Malar space 0.4 times basal width of mandible. Supraclypeal area 1.7 times as wide as high, dorsomedially without a short, narrow, longitudinal lamella between the antenna. Supra-antennal horn moderately long and triangular in dorsal view (Fig. 47), about equal in length to width of pedicel at midheight in lateral view. Ocello-ocular distance 1.2 times ocellar diameter. Gena 0.8 times transverse diameter of the eye. Antennal flagellum with 32 segments. + + +Notaulus absent. Epicnemial carina mostly straight medially, not curving away from anterior edge of mesopleuron near ventral corner of pronotum (similar to +Zambion rogeri +shown in Fig. 32). Scutellum with lateral carinae extending 0.4 length of scutellum. Medial longitudinal carinae of propodeum complete and strong anterior to posterior transverse carina (as in Fig. 3). Carina extending from pleural carina to spiracle complete (Fig. 48). Posterior transverse carina of propodeum with lateral abscissa roughly straight, joining pleural carina at about 0.4 distance from posterior end of pleural carina to propodeal spiracle (Fig. 48). Ventral transverse carina extending from metasomal foramen to pleural carina absent (Fig. 48). Fore tibia with a moderately strong apical point on dorsal surface. Hind femur 3.6 times as long as medial width. Hind tarsal claw pectinate to about 0.5. Angulation of fore wing vein 2m-cu strong. + +Tergite 1 of metasoma 1.6 times as long as apical width. Dorsal longitudinal carinae of T1 extending to spiracle (0.4 length of tergite), dorsolateral longitudinal carinae extending just over half way to spiracle (0.3 distance of T1). +Yellow. Legs and metasoma slightly darker yellow apically/ posteriorly. Vertex and supra-antennal area medially, scape and mesoscutum orange. Pedicel and apex of mandible dark brown. Flagellum medium brown except base of first flagellomere orange. Entire membrane of fore wing moderately infumate (Fig. 46). Body covered with dense golden setae. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♂, Label 1: KENYA: Rift Valley Province. Marich Pass Field Studies Centre, +1°32.2'N +, +35°27.4'E +, 13-14 June 2000. Label 2: M.H. Bourbin, V.H. Lee & W.J. Pulawski collectrs [CAS]. Condition: intact. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Dr. Dmitriy Kasparyan (Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg) for his contributions to ichneumonid taxonomy especially being the first to recognize and describe the genus +Zambion +. + + + +Comments. + +see comments for +Zambion monodon +and +Zambion hirtum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BD/AD/F7BDADBD67CC2E2A4F4B3040F7CDDA4C.xml b/data/F7/BD/AD/F7BDADBD67CC2E2A4F4B3040F7CDDA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6311b7ee21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BD/AD/F7BDADBD67CC2E2A4F4B3040F7CDDA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Araneus nashoba Levi, 1973 + + + + +Araneus nashoba +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 7; +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Levi 1973 +: 534, mf, desc. (figs 380-397) + + + +Distribution. +Erath, Fayette, Kimble, Travis + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - June); female (April - July) + + +Habitat. + +(soil/woodland: + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Quercus virginiana + +) + + + +Method. +Beating [mf]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Massachusetts, Pepperell + + +Etymology. + +locality (The specific name is a noun in apposition, after the Nashoba region of Massachusetts, +Levi 1973 +). + + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BD/B9/F7BDB957624FBA8A57AB957BB7256494.xml b/data/F7/BD/B9/F7BDB957624FBA8A57AB957BB7256494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e9f8eecec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BD/B9/F7BDB957624FBA8A57AB957BB7256494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Houshenzinus xiaolongha +sp. n. +Figs 44, 45, 46 + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂, CHINA, Yunnan: Mengla County: Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, Xiaolongha biodiversity preservation corridor, +21°24.265'N +, +101°37.296'E +, elevation ca 653 m, 27.06.2012, valley evergreen rain forest, sieving. Paratypes 1♂2♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +This +species's +name is derived from the Chinese Pinyin 'xiǎo +long +ha' +, which is the type locality of this species; term in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished by the shape of convector in male (Fig. 45B; +Tanasevitch 2006b +: figs 45-46) and the loops of copulatory ducts in +female's +epigyne (Fig. 46C; +Song and Li 2008 +: fig. 287), but differs from the type species by the inconspicuous dorsal tibial apophysis (Fig. 45A) and ridges on convector in +male's +palp (Fig. 44 +A-B +), and three more loops than the copulatory ducts make in +female's +epigyne. + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Total length: 1.40. Carapace 0.63 long, 0.58 wide, yellow. Sternum 0.39 long, 0.56 wide. Clypeus 0.17 high. Chelicerae promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.06, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME-AME/AME 0.56, PME-PME/PME 0.60, AME-ALE/ALE 0.33, PME-PLE/PLE 0.50, coxae IV separated by 2.00 times their width. Length of legs: I 2.34 (0.63, 0.22, 0.58, 0.50, 0.41), II 2.33 (0.63, 0.20, 0.58, 0.53, 0.39), III 1.81 (0.50, 0.19, 0.39, 0.42, 0.31), IV 2.69 (0.63, 0.19, 0.53, 0.54, 0.35). Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.63, Tm IV 0.59. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. Abdomen pale, with a black posterior end. Palp: tibia equipped with two retrolateral trichobothria, one dorsal trichobothrium, and a small dorsal apophysis (Fig. 45A). Paracymbium +'J' +-shaped, with a bifurcate tip (Fig. 44B). Tailpiece tongue-shaped when viewed dorsally (Fig. 44D). Convector prominent, comma-shaped, covering most part of the embolic division (Fig. 45B). Embolus thread-like, coiled, stretching along the outer margin of distal suprategular apophysis (Fig. 44B). + +Female (one of paratypes). Total length: 1.60. Carapace 0.60 long, 0.56 wide, unmodified, same as male in coloration. Sternum 0.32 long, 0.40 wide. Clypeus 0.16 high. Chelicerae promargin with 6 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07, AME-AME/AME 0.63, PME-PME/PME 0.52, AME-ALE/ALE 0.23, PME-PLE/PLE 0.38, coxae IV separated by 2.00 times their width. Length of legs: I 2.32 (0.63, 0.20, 0.58, 0.50, 0.41), II 2.34 (0.64, 0.20, 0.57, 0.55, 0.38), III 1.80 (0.50, 0.18, 0.38, 0.43, 0.31), IV 2.36 (0.63, 0.23, 0.61, 0.55, 0.33). Leg formula: IV-II-I-III. Tm I 0.71, Tm IV 0.68. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. Abdomen light pink, with a black tip. Epigyne: ventral fig semi-transparent, mesally concave at the posterior rim (Fig. 46A); copulatory ducts long, forming about five loops before joining spermathecae (Fig. 46C); spermathecae oval, separated by 1.5 times their diameter (Fig. 46B). + + +Distribution. +Known only from type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BE/4E/F7BE4E0EBDBB288B332B30A00F287F69.xml b/data/F7/BE/4E/F7BE4E0EBDBB288B332B30A00F287F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a98c4511016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BE/4E/F7BE4E0EBDBB288B332B30A00F287F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + + +'Bihastina' +(Asthena) aurantiaca (Prout 1926) + + + + + + +'Bihastina' +(Asthena) aurantiaca + +Prout 1926 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, about 139° E, 5000-7000 ft. + + +Notes + +The species belong neither to that genus, nor to the tribe +Asthenini +( +Xue and Scoble 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BE/74/F7BE741F835E823B77E83C1B770681B2.xml b/data/F7/BE/74/F7BE741F835E823B77E83C1B770681B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f141d1bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BE/74/F7BE741F835E823B77E83C1B770681B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ptiliini Erichson, 1845 + + + + +*Ptilina +Heer, 1843: 60 [stem: Ptili-]. Type genus: +Ptilium +Gyllenhal, 1827 [as a synonym of +Trichopteryx +Kirby, 1826; +Ptilium +Gyllenhal, 1827 placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1984b)]. Comment: family-group name unavailable (Art. 11.7.1.1): not based on a genus used as valid at the time; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Ptilina +Erichson, 1845: 15 [stem: Ptili-]. Type genus: +Ptilium +Gyllenhal, 1827 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1984b)]. Comment: published 28 May 1845; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; this family-group name was also used in the same year by Motschulsky (1845 [after 6 August]: 504, as +Ptilien +); +Motschulsky's +name, originally proposed in a vernacular form, was treated as available by Lawrence and Newton (1995: 818). + + +Ptilopteriidae +Gistel, 1848: [4] [stem: Ptilopteri-]. Type genus: +Ptilopterium +Gistel, 1848 [syn. of +Ptilium +Gyllenhal, 1827]. + + +Actidiini +Portevin, 1929: 568, in key [stem: Actidi-]. Type genus: +Actidium +A. Matthews, 1868. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BF/0C/F7BF0CB0A4DDB3CFFE21E56FBA80A470.xml b/data/F7/BF/0C/F7BF0CB0A4DDB3CFFE21E56FBA80A470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f798a58c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BF/0C/F7BF0CB0A4DDB3CFFE21E56FBA80A470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sparus sargus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. ocello subcaudali, corpore fasciis nigris. @/D. {12/26}. P. 16. V. 6. A. {3/16}. C. 17. + +Art. gen. +37. +syn. +58. Sparus lineis transversis varius, macula nigra insigni ad caudam. @/D. 26. P. 14. V. 6. A. 17. C. - - + + + + +Habitat in +M. infero. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BF/36/F7BF365155430C5824AD20494A856492.xml b/data/F7/BF/36/F7BF365155430C5824AD20494A856492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad15455a063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BF/36/F7BF365155430C5824AD20494A856492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) pygmaeus (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Entedon pygmaeus +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +conon +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +deioces +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) pygmaeus +? +plangon +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +sandace +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +xixuthrus +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +zenocia +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +triarius +(Walker, 1848, +Tetrastichus +) + + +obscuripes +(Thomson, 1878, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/BF/6C/F7BF6C640BE0601A670BFA50860379DC.xml b/data/F7/BF/6C/F7BF6C640BE0601A670BFA50860379DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cc8744e91b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/BF/6C/F7BF6C640BE0601A670BFA50860379DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Poecilus (Poecilus) anatolicus (Chaudoir, 1850) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Drenski +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Izgrev Vill. +; Event: eventDate: +17/05/1931 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C0/F7/F7C0F7307BA95A13916898391CD4F16E.xml b/data/F7/C0/F7/F7C0F7307BA95A13916898391CD4F16E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c3341a0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C0/F7/F7C0F7307BA95A13916898391CD4F16E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper tribe Deltocephalini Dallas, 1870 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) in Pakistan with description of a new species of Paramesodes + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-6299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-8627 +School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Sohail, Kamran +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-1130 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-9181 +Department of Entomology, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan +yalinzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Keping +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-2299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China +kpchen@ujs.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +1186 + + +207 +219 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 +1313-2970-1186-207 +7B477F6B77294C53BC5587870895D5AA +A8C8B4EE5FAF5AD0B0A5AABCF9673C46 + + + + +Maiestas maculata (Singh-Pruthi) + + + + +Figs 19 +, 29 + + + + +Cicadula maculata +Singh-Pruthi, 1930: 58-59, figs 80, 81, pl. 5 fig. 2 (India); +Thamnotettix prabha +Singh-Pruthi, 1930: 62, figs 85, 86, pl. 5 figs 6, 6a (India), synonymized by +Webb and Viraktamath 2009 +: 41; +Recilia prabha +: +Ghauri 1980 +: 166-169, figs 1, 3-11; +Deltocephalus (Recilia) maculata +: +Dash and Viraktamath 1998 +: 32, figs 260-269 (India); +Maiestas maculata +: +Webb and Viraktamath 2009 +: 22; +Maiestas maculata +: +Zhang and Duan 2011 +: 37-39, figs 33-35, pl. 4 fig. E, pl. 5 fig. P, pl. 6 fig. P (China); +Shah et al. 2021 +: 404, fig. 2A-I (Pakistan). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other + +Maiestas + +species by its habitus, which has variable black patches on the head and thorax, and the shape of its aedeagus and style. + + + +Distribution. +China, India, Pakistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C1/4D/F7C14D4292F52ECBFEDBAC443EE8AC25.xml b/data/F7/C1/4D/F7C14D4292F52ECBFEDBAC443EE8AC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0eac5fd4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C1/4D/F7C14D4292F52ECBFEDBAC443EE8AC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Disporum Salisb. (Colchicaceae, Uvularioideae) of Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chien-Ti, Chao + + + +Author + +Yen-Hsueh, Tseng + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +119 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.33516 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.33516 +1314-2003-119-1 +FFAE7B36FFFFFF92FFDDFFD9FFE5FFCE +2603746 + + + + +2. +Disporum sessile D. Don ex Schult. var. intermedium (Hara) Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao +comb. nov. +Figs 7 + +, 8 +南投寶鐸花 + + + + + +D. sessile +D. Don +ex +Schult. var. +shimadai +(Hayata) Hara f. +intermedium +Hara in Univ. Mus., Univ. Tokyo, Bull. 31:203. 1988. TYPE: Kwarenko, between Tosato and Totokun, 11 Apr. 1940, M. Tagawa 3700 (holotype: TI!, isotype: KYO!) + + +Disporum nantouense +S. S. Ying, Mem. Coll. Argic. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 30(2):59. 1990. Wang, Cytotaxonomy of +Liliaceae +in Taiwan (II) Polygonateae and Tricyrteae. 44. 1997; Chen et al., Fl. China 22:157, 2000; Ying, Fl. Taiwan 2nd ed. 5:46. 2000. Type: Nantou county, Jenai township, Mt. Hohuanshan, near to Meifeng, alt. 2170 m, 9 Apr. 1989, Ying s.n. (holotype: NTUF), syn. nov. + + +Disporum taipingense +M. N. Tamura & Kawano, nom. nud. + + + +Perennial herbs. +Stem erect, 15-45 cm, lower nodes covered with scale leaf, persistent, branched at the upper part, with creeping stolon. Leaf deciduous, simple, alternate, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3-nerved, 5-6 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, petiole short, 3-5 mm long, green, sometimes reddish, estipule, glabrous. Inflorescences pseudoterminal, solitary to 2-3 flowers, peduncle 3-5 mm, bract absent. Pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, tepals 6, arranged into 2-whorls, spathulate, white, apex green with violet spots, 1.5-2 cm long, 6-8 mm wide, margin papillose, 3-nerved, base spurred, with nectary. Stamens 6, inserted at base of tepals, filaments 1-1.5 cm long, anthers 3 mm long, 2-loculed, longitudinally dehiscent. Ovary superior, 3-loculed, style slender, subglabrous, 1-1.5 cm long, stigma 3-fid, pubescent. Fruits berry, globose, purplish-black when mature. Seeds numerous. 2n = 16 + + +Endemic to Taiwan. +Distributed in medium altitudes, ca. 1,500 m to 2,900 m. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Chiayi county: Alishan, near Tziyun temple, 14 Apr 1991, T. Y. Yang et al. 5548 (TNM); Alishan, 9 Jul 1981, C. E. Chang 18237 (PPI); on the road side of Mienyueh railroad, 16 Jul 1986, T. Y. A. Yang 3073 (PPI); Tungpu lodge to Chichung, 2400 m alt., 19 Oct 1987, S. Z. Yang 3767 (PPI); Hsinchu county: Yuanyanghu, 1670 m alt., 28 Apr 1995, K. Y. Wang et al. 1059 (HAST); Hualien county: Mt. Muh-kwa, 24 Jul 1961, M. T. Kao K4146 (TAI); Lanshan, 1 Apr 1994, Y. C. Sun 236 (TAIE); Hoping forest track, 1700-2000 m alt., 24 May 1993, S. F. Huang et al. 5128 (TAI); near Shihtung suspension bridge of Patungkuan ancient trail; 1500-1800 m alt., 7 Apr 2009, J. C. Wu 328 (PPI); Taitung county: Hsiangyang in forest, 2350 m alt., 24 Jul 1988, C. I Peng et al. 11876 (HAST); Ilan county: Mt. Taipingshan, 1970 m alt., 3 Apr 1986, T. C. Huang 10813 (TAI); Nan-shan to Chi-li-ting, 1200-1400 m alt., 20 Aug 1969, C. C. Hsu 5834 (TAI); Mt. Nanakotaizan, 14 Jul 1937, SH1330 (PPI); Kaohsiung city: Kuaiku, 5 May 2006, C. M. Wang et al. 8857 (TNM); Chungtzukuan, 20 Dec 2000, S. Z. Yang 25492 (TAIF); Tienchi to Chungchikuang trail, 2000-2400 m alt., 14 Jul 2000, C. C. Hsu 56 (PPI); Nantou county: Tienchi, 16 Jun 1996, S. T. Chiu et al. 3363 (TNM); Tatachiaanbu to entrance of Yushan, 23 Jul 2009, C. T. Chao 838 (TCF); highway no. 18, Tatachia to Shihshan, 24 Jul 2009, C. T. Chao 857 (TCF); Yunhai, 8 May 2004, T. Y. A. Yang 16440 (TNM); May-fong, 17 Apr 1980, Ou & Kao 9316 (TAI); Kun-yang to Yuan-feng, 2700-3000 m alt., 9 Apr 1988, J. C. Wang 5091 (TAI); New Taipei city: Peichatienshan, 26 Feb 2002, S. W. Chung 5134 (TAIF); Pingtung county: en route to Tawushan, 1600-2100 m alt., 16 Jul 1988, T. C. Huang et al. 13618 (TAI); Peitawushan, 1500-1800 m alt., 5 Apr 1997, D. W. Liu 372 (PPI); same loc. 2050-2100 m alt., 29 May 1997, P. F. Sun 56 (PPI); Taichung city: Chinshan-Paikushan, 1 May 1992, H. M. Chang Hunter 14 (TNM); Nankotaizan, Kirittoi to Ekizyu no aida, 8 Jul 1937, H. Simada SH 1308 (TAI); Taitung county: Kuei-hu, 1600 m alt., 29 Jul 1967, C. C. Hsu 3362 (TAI); Hsiangyang, 2200 m alt., 2 Apr 1996, T. Y. Aleck Yang et al. 6451 (PPI, TNM); Chinlunhsi, 1400-1700 m alt., 10 Mar 2007, J. J. Chen 360 (PPI); Taoyuan city: +Paling-Lalashan +, 17 Apr 1986, T. Y. Yang et al. 2913 (TNM); Lalashan, 10 Apr 2002, S. C. Wu 2608 (TAI); + + + +Figure 7. +Disporum sessile var. intermedium +. +A +habit +B +leaf adaxial surface +B +' leaf abaxial surface +C +flower +D +flower section (with tepals and stamen removed) +E +tepal outer surface +F +tepal inner surface +G +stamen +H +pistil +I +fruit. + + + + +Figure 8. +Disporum sessile var. intermedium +. +A +habitat +B +habit +C +leaf adaxial surface +D +leaf abaxial surface +E +inflorescence +F +flower +G +flower section (with tepals and stamen removed) +H +tepal outer surface +I +tepal inner surface +J +stamen +K +pistil. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C1/C6/F7C1C61252B28C585A2A002640A7259C.xml b/data/F7/C1/C6/F7C1C61252B28C585A2A002640A7259C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3798932aeb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C1/C6/F7C1C61252B28C585A2A002640A7259C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) samniticus +Altobello 1926 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Sorex) samniticus +Altobello 1926 + +, +Bol. Inst. Zool. Univ. Roma, 3: 102 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Italy +, Campobasso Prov., +Molise +, + + +700 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Apennine Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sorex (Sorex) garganicus +Pasa 1953 + +; + +Sorex (Sorex) monsvairani +(Altobello 1927) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Italy +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sorex + +. + +S. samniticus + +group ( +Zima et al., 1998 +). Karyotype has 2n = 52, FN = 52. Formerly included in +aranaeus +; considered a distinct species by +Graf et al. (1979) +. Reviewed by Hausser (1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C2/71/F7C271E730A5CBFA32F26EBEE18BB5D5.xml b/data/F7/C2/71/F7C271E730A5CBFA32F26EBEE18BB5D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1651118c6e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C2/71/F7C271E730A5CBFA32F26EBEE18BB5D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Pisaurina mira Walckenaer, 1837 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAI2721 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C2/AC/F7C2AC499D684A5D742ACC8474F1E752.xml b/data/F7/C2/AC/F7C2AC499D684A5D742ACC8474F1E752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..170e7ea26b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C2/AC/F7C2AC499D684A5D742ACC8474F1E752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Steatoda variata Gertsch, 1960 + + + + +Steatoda variata +Broussard and Horner 2006 +: 255; +Gertsch 1960b +: 24 [S, part], mf, desc. (figs 23-25, 34-44); +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 41; +Richman et al. 2011a +: 46; +Vogel 1970b +: 24 + + +Steatoda medialis +(Banks, 1898); +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3 [misidentified]; +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi 1957b +: 388, m, desc. (fig. 35); +Vogel 1970b +: 24 [part]; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 23 [Texas records, male misidentified, see +punctulata +] + + + +Distribution. +El Paso, Erath, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, Maverick, Presidio, Reeves, Wise + + +Locality. +Big Bend Ranch State Park, Chihuahuan desert, Dalquest Research Site, Davis Mountains, Fort Hancock, La Mota Mountains + + + +Time +of activity. + +Male (June); female (May - June, August - October) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts); (plants: vegetation) + + +Method. +Beating [f]; pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Arizona + + +Etymology. +Latin, variable + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C3/E2/F7C3E2160EE4352618F0BA5009D53AA5.xml b/data/F7/C3/E2/F7C3E2160EE4352618F0BA5009D53AA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18cc21f1d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C3/E2/F7C3E2160EE4352618F0BA5009D53AA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Diglyphus minoeus (Walker, 1838) + + + + +Cirrospilus minoeus +Walker, 1838 + + +abron +(Walker, 1838, +Cirrospilus +) + + +amelon +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +deldon +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +myron +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +smilis +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C4/18/F7C418CCB1FCA83A1526FB126B086588.xml b/data/F7/C4/18/F7C418CCB1FCA83A1526FB126B086588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..207fcc6d4ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C4/18/F7C418CCB1FCA83A1526FB126B086588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +182 +196 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sedum dasyphyllum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-15 cm +hoch, niederliegend-aufsteigend, reich verzweigt, +blaugruen +, oft +roetlich +ueberlaufen +, + +im oberen Teil +druesig + +. +Bluehende +Triebe locker, sterile dicht +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +dickfleischig-eifoermig + +, +5-7 mm +lang, unterseits stark, oben schwach +gewoelbt +. + +Blueten +auf +3-5 mm +langen Stielen + +, 5-7 +zaehlig +. + +Kronblaetter +weiss bis rosa + +, aussen mit rotem Mittelstreifen, 2-3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, spitz. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Mauern, Felsen / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch-mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Dickblaettriger +Mauerpfeffer + +Nom +francais +: + +Orpin +a +feuilles +epaisses + +Nome italiano: +Borracina cinerea +, +Erba della Madonna + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C4/6F/F7C46FE556A6C0E0EEF651A6B80F0430.xml b/data/F7/C4/6F/F7C46FE556A6C0E0EEF651A6B80F0430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14a01b62e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C4/6F/F7C46FE556A6C0E0EEF651A6B80F0430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus lanatus Feider & Suciu + +1957 + + +Moss, Odorhei, Mures-Magyar, Rumania +Unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C4/7B/F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09.xml b/data/F7/C4/7B/F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89047fe5095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C4/7B/F7C47B18613C4942D7ECC312C5812E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr +1870 + + + +Plate 2, 8 + + + +Crematogaster curvispinosa Mayr +, 1862:768. + +Holotype +worker: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +( +Novara +) [ +NMW +] + +(examined). Forel, 1911a:301: + +description of queen from +Brazil +, + +Sao +Paulo + +, +Ypiranga +( +v. Ihering +) + +. Forel, 1912:216: report of male. Emery, 1922:134: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. + + +Crematogaster curvispinosa var. antillana Forel +, 1893: 399. + +Syntype +workers: +St. Vincent +, +Richmond Estate, near sea level, in a rotten stump +, ants numerous, in a cavity about 3in X 1 /2 X 1 / 3, with larvae, but could find no female + +; + +and +Morne a Garou, 1500-2000 ft, forest +, +beaten from foliage +( +H. H. Smith +) [ +MHNG +] + +(examined). Forel, 1912: 216: report of queens from Martinique and Castries, Santa Lucia; Rio Frio Colombia (Forel). Emery, 1922: 134: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster sculpturata Pergande +, 1896:876. + +Syntype +workers: +Mexico +, +Tepic +( +Eisen and Vaslit +) [ +MCZC +, +USNM +] + +(examined). Wheeler, W.M. 1934:171: worker redescribed. Emery, 1922:136: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa var. kemali Santschi +, 1923:250. + +Syntype +worker and ergatogyne: +Brasil +, +Santa Catarina +, +Blumenau +( +Reichensperger +) [ +NHMB +] + +(examined). +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) fuliginea Santschi +, 1925:231. + +Syntype +worker: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +( +E. Luja +) + +. Synonymy by Santschi, 1929b:88. + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa var. obscura Santschi +, 1929a:293. + +Syntype +worker: +Argentina +, +Jujuy +( +Neiva +) [ +NHMB +] + +(examined). Unresolved junior primary homonym of +C. obscura Smith, F. +1857:76. +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster sculpturata subsp. phytoeca Wheeler, W.M. +1934:173. + +Syntype +worker, queen, male: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +Mirador +, in +Tillandsia streptophylla +(Nos. 213, 519, 550, 606), in +T. dasyliriifolia +(362), in +T. balbisiana +(620, 651), in +Conostegia xalapensis +(209a, 209b), in internodes of +Cecropia schiedeana +(253), in hollow stems (564) ( +Skwarra +) [ +LACM +] + +(Skwarra #362, #651 examined). Non-type material listed by Wheeler: Tamarindo, in thorns of +Acacia sphaerocephala +; Camaron, in +T. balbesiana +(675, 688), in +T. pruinosa +(628a), in pseudobulbs of +Schomburgkia tibicinis +(479). Mirador (209a) includes an "ergatomorphic female." +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) sculpturata subsp. accola Wheeler +1934:175. + +Syntype +worker: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +: +Mirador +, in +Tillandsia streptophylla +(Nos. 595, 662), in +Conostegia xalapensis +(13, 104) ( +Skwarra +) + +. +NEW SYNONYMY + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) curvispinosa var. panamana Wheeler, W.M. +1942:195. + +Syntype +worker, queen: +Panama +, +Tumba Muerte Road, near Las Sabanas +, in thorns of +Acacia penonomensis +( +Wheeler +) + +. +NEW SYNONYMY + + + +Range +Throughout Neotropics, from southern Mexico to northern Argentina, Antilles. + + +Description of worker +Color usually dark red brown to black. +Mandibles smooth and shiny; face largely smooth and shiny, with variable extent of microareolate sculpture around antennal insertions; scapes with 5-10 long, erect, delicate setae and abundant long decumbent setae; antennal club 2-segmented; clypeus with 2-4 longitudinal rugae; face with 20-30 short, stiff, erect setae; ventral surface of head with 0- few erect setae. +In lateral view, dorsal profile of pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum usually forming continuous curve, mesonotum sometimes somewhat elevated, forming weak promesonotal suture, dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum in same plane, sloping to petiolar insertion; propodeal spines projecting posterodorsally; pronotal dorsum with clathrate sculpture forming a lattice of longitudinal and transverse carinae with smooth and shiny interspaces; mesonotal dorsum with two elevated longitudinal carinae laterally, irregular clathrate rugulae medially; propodeal suture impressed medially but not visible in side view because lateral mesonotal carinae continue onto dorsal face of propodeum; mesonotal carina may have slight tooth at propodeal suture; dorsal face of propodeum with faint aerolate rugulose sculpture, posterior face smooth and shining; in dorsal view propodeal spines highly distinctive, with bases broad, weakly tapering, divergent, then abruptly bent to form short, sharp, posteriorly directed tips; side of pronotum flat, largely smooth and shining, with faint line of punctation dorsally; medial portion of katepisternum with variable extent smooth and shining, perimeter strip and anepisternum punctate to faintly microareolate; side of propodeum with variable extent and strength of punctate sculpture, densest ventrally, becoming smoother dorsally; setae on mesosomal dorsum stiff, relatively short, of variable length, longest approximately 0.16mm long, dorsum of pronotum with anterior row of four setae, anterolateral and posterolateral dorsum of mesonotum (at propodeal suture) each with a seta; propodeal spine with 1-2 setae at angle where spine bends posteriorly; additional short setae variably present on mesosomal dorsum; legs with dilute appressed pubescence and no erect setae. +Petiole in side view trapezoidal; side faintly microareolate/punctate; anteroventral tooth produced, forming a right angle or more often acute; dorsal face subrectangular, somewhat longer than wide or more often almost as wide as long, smooth and shining; posterolateral tubercles each with two stiff setae; postpetiole globular, with no trace of median sulcus or posterior emargination; with small anteroventral tooth; dorsum smooth and shining or faintly microareolate; with 4-6 stiff erect setae; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining, with 15-25 stiff erect setae and very dilute short appressed pubescence; although setae of fourth abdominal tergite vary in density, length, and stiffness; one specimen from Santarem is an outlier with about 40 distinctly shorter, stiff erect setae. +Measurements +HL 0.572, 0.586, 0.632; HW 0.610, 0.580, 0.664; HC 0.565, 0.561, 0.626; SL 0.513, 0.523, 0.576; EL 0.142, 0.152, 0.140; A11L 0.236; A11W 0.105; A10L 0.126; A10W 0.091; A09L 0.050; A09W 0.060; A08L 0.046; A08W 0.056; WL 0.626, 0.602, 0.678; SPL 0.125, 0.154, 0.180; PTH 0.159, 0.150, 0.166; PTL 0.185, 0.194, 0.217; PTW 0.177, 0.161, 0.187; PPL 0.158, 0.154, 0.184; PPW 0.188, 0.164, 0.205; CI 107, 99, 105; OI 25, 26, 22; SI 90, 89, 91; PTHI 86, 77, 76; PTWI 96, 83, 86; PPI 119, 106, 111; SPI 20, 26, 27; ACI 2.66. +Queen +A normal queen (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1) with general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters of the worker; size characters as in Figures 4 and 5. + + +Biology + +Crematogaster curvispinosa +is a very common but inconspicuous ant. It is most common in brushy habitats, road edges, young second growth, and other highly disturbed areas. Colonies are small, and there is no evidence of polydomy. They are most often found nesting in narrow gauge dead stems. Nests may occur in dead grass stalks or vine stems that are only 2mm outside diameter. They also occur opportunistically in single chambers of antplants such as +Cecropia +, +Cordia alliodora +, +Triplaris +, and myrmecophytic melostomes. + + +Colonies are small, a few dozen workers at most. Ergatogynes are common, and the reproductive structure of colonies is variable. Along with workers and brood, I have collected nests that contained (1) no apparent reproductive, (2) one ergatogyne, (3) one physogastric queen, or, in one case, (4) two ergatogynes and one physogastric queen. I have never seen a nest with multiple queens, or multiple ergatogynes in the absence of a queen. In one case I collected a nest with workers, brood, and one ergatogyne and kept it alive in the laboratory for about one year. The colony was not closely monitored or cared for, but sporadic feeding and observations yielded a surprising result. After about two months I found the ergatogyne wandering alone outside the nest tube, and she soon died. What remained in the tube were some adult workers, several large larvae, some queen pupae, and one callow alate queen. There was no worker brood. Several months later there were some adult males in the nest, but my notes are incomplete regarding other contents. Nearly a year from the time of collection the nest contained 14 queens, some with ragged wing stubs but most fully alate, a few workers, and a brood pile. Thus the colony began with an ergatogyne, workers, and brood, went through a bottleneck with only workers and unmated queens (no males), then later reconstituted a colony capable of producing new queens and workers. There were no other nests of +curvispinosa +in the laboratory, and the laboratory was in the United States, far from the native range of +curvispinosa +, so contamination from other colonies or access to males from other colonies was not possible. It appears that +C. curvispinosa +can produce female offspring from only workers and virgin queens. This is similar to +Soulie's +(1960) observation of thelytokous parthenogenesis in +C. scutellaris +. + + +Crematogaster curvispinosa +can tolerate nesting in close proximity to larger ant species. Twice I have found +curvispinosa +nesting in the same hollow stem with another ant species, +Camponotus +in one case and +Dolichoderus +in another, with the two nests separated by only a narrow sawdust plug. Colonies can occupy single +Cecropia +internodes that are sandwiched between internodes occupied by +Azteca +. + +Workers appear to forage day and night. Isolated foragers are common on low vegetation, and they are frequent visitors at extrafloral nectaries. + + +Comments + +This species has uniquely shaped propodeal spines, with broad divergent bases and an abrupt transition to small posteriorly directed tips. Other characters include abundant short stiff setae on the face, clathrate or lattice-like sculpture on the pronotum, and appressed tibial pilosity. In Costa Rica the species cannot be confused with any others. +Crematogaster curvispinosa +appears relatively uniform over a broad range, usually with no closely related species. Only in Peru have I found what appear to be two morphospecies with the same general habitus as +curvispinosa +but differing in details of sculpture and pilosity. + + +The type worker of +curvispinosa +is headless, but it is clearly the widespread species I have called +curvispinosa +. The diagnostic characters are clearly visible: clathrate sculpture on pronotum, raised mesonotum, broad-based curving spines, punctate petiole with ventral tooth, and stiff erect setae throughout. + + +Santschi's +obscura +is a junior primary homonym. At NHMB I found a single worker with a label matching the published type locality for +obscura +, but the worker was identified as " +obunea +," not +obscura +. There is no published record of the name +obunea +in +Crematogaster +. There was no +Crematogaster +material labeled +obscura +at NHMB, and I presume Santschi erred in matching his labeling to the published description. I assume the worker labeled " +obunea +" is the holotype of Santschi's +obscura +(not Smith's). + + +The type of Santschi's +kemali +is lighter-colored than normal, but otherwise matches the characters of +curvispinosa +. I have not examined the types of Wheeler's +accola +and +panamana +, but it is clear from the descriptions that they fall within the range of variation of +curvispinosa +as defined here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C4/A6/F7C4A6250A9A0EC5B9F8AFB58747867F.xml b/data/F7/C4/A6/F7C4A6250A9A0EC5B9F8AFB58747867F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d50d21532b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C4/A6/F7C4A6250A9A0EC5B9F8AFB58747867F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Chlaenius (Chlaenius) festivus festivus (Panzer, 1796) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill, along Eleshnitsa River +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°05'35.4" +, +E27°49'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W. Beier +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mouth of Veleka River near Sinemorets Vill. +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'51.0" +, +E27°58'14.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/04/2001 +; Record Level: collectionCode: +cWB + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +7 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 148) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C5/5F/F7C55F56C2BCA3BDD2D56B74E622B3BA.xml b/data/F7/C5/5F/F7C55F56C2BCA3BDD2D56B74E622B3BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7601a3af87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C5/5F/F7C55F56C2BCA3BDD2D56B74E622B3BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Scaphinotus marginatus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1820) + + + + +Cychrus marginatus +Fischer von Waldheim, 1820: plate 7. Type locality: "insula Unalaschka [Alaska]" (Fischer von Waldheim 1822: 79). Syntype(s) in SMTD ( +Graemer +1960: 101; Gidaspow 1968: 149) and probably also in MHNP (collection Dejean). + + +Cychrus marginatus +var. +fulleri +G.H. Horn, 1879: 179. Type locality: +"Oregon" +(original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 34835]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 47), confirmed by Gidaspow (1968: 154). + + +Cychrus marginatus +var. +gracilis +Gehin +, 1885: 76. Type locality: +"Mexique" +(original citation), which is incorrect (Roeschke 1907a: 173). Syntype(s) in MHNP (collection +Oberthuer +). Synonymy established by Roeschke (1907a: 171). + + +Brennus cupripennis +Casey, 1897: 334. Type locality: "Washington State" (original citation). Two syntypes [2 ♂ originally cited] in USNM [# 46040]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 47), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 22). + + + +Brennus +insularis + +Casey, 1897: 334. Type locality: "Queen Charlotte Islands [British Columbia]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 46041]. Synonymy established by Roeschke (1907a: 171), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 22). + + +Brennus confusus +Casey, 1897: 336. Type locality: "undoubtedly on the coast between northern California and Alaska" (original citation). Two syntypes [2 originally cited] in USNM [# 46043]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 47), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 23). + + +Brennus marginatus +var. +fallax +Roeschke, 1907a: 174. Type locality: "Oregon, auch in Idaho und Montana, in den Bitter Root Mountains" (original citation). Three syntypes in ZMUA (Boer 2002: 49). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 23). + + +Brennus columbianus +Casey, 1920: 180. Type locality: "Victoria, British Columbia" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 46042]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 47), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 23). + + +Brennus gracilis wrangelli +Casey, 1920: 182. Type locality: "Fort Wrangell, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 46045]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 23). + + +Brennus gracilis montanicus +Casey, 1920: 182. Type locality: "Helena [Lewis and Clark County], Montana" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 46046]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 23). + + +Brennus oregonus +Casey, 1920: 182. Type locality: +"Oregon" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 46044]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 47), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 23). + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species extends from the Aleutians Islands and the Gulf Coast of Alaska south to northern California, northern Arizona (Coconino County, Eric van den Berghe pers. comm. 2009), and northwestern Wyoming [see Gidaspow 1968: Fig. 4]. Gidaspow (1968: 149) considered the possibility that the species ranges further east toward the Hudson Bay because of the presence in collections of several specimens labeled from "Hudson Bay Territory." + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (QCI, VCI) +USA +: AK, AZ, CA, ID, MT, OR, WA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C5/80/F7C58093A381210BDCF7D90A4B4CBD45.xml b/data/F7/C5/80/F7C58093A381210BDCF7D90A4B4CBD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f1433404a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C5/80/F7C58093A381210BDCF7D90A4B4CBD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Lycidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +115 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2494 +1313-2970-179-115 + + + + +Plateros subfurcatus Green, 1953 +Map 11 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 30. +VI- +8.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, red spruce forest with red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). York Co., Rt. 645 at Beaver Brook, +45.6830°N +, +66.8679°W +, 8.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, red maple and alder swamp, sweeping foliage (1, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +One individual was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap deployed in a red spruce forest and another was collected by sweeping foliage in a red maple ( +Acer rubrum +L.) and alder ( +Alnus +sp.) swamp. Both adults were captured during July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, NB, NS ( +McNamara 1991 +; +Bishop et al. 2009 +). + + + +Map +11. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Plateros subfurcatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C6/07/F7C607F642305AFB8958C12351E48646.xml b/data/F7/C6/07/F7C607F642305AFB8958C12351E48646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f62a0a4450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C6/07/F7C607F642305AFB8958C12351E48646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Lespedeza juncea (L.f.) Pers., 1807 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Asia to North India + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C6/62/F7C662EDA24B02524B995F574E17DFEB.xml b/data/F7/C6/62/F7C662EDA24B02524B995F574E17DFEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42036480627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C6/62/F7C662EDA24B02524B995F574E17DFEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Two new species of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) from Yunnan, Southwest of China + + + +Author + +Yang, Bin + + + +Author + +Ding, Hong-Bo + + + +Author + +Li, Jian-Wu + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +110 + + +81 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.28673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.28673 +1314-2003-110-81 +FF91D853C107FFE1FFE0FFBC772AFFE3 +1484693 + + + + +Hiptage pauciflora Y.H.Tan & Bin Yang +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + +Vernacular name. +Shao hua feng zheng guo (少花风筝果) (Chinese) + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hiptage pauciflora + +is similar to + +H. benghalensis + +in elliptic-oblong leaf blades, petal shape and size and also shares similarities with + +H. multiflora + +in having leaf marginal gland dots, sub-orbicular calyx glands and not decurrent to pedicel, obovate middle wing of samara, but differs from the former by lacking basal glands at the leaf base, calyx glands ovate or sub-orbicular to cordate, scarcely decurrent to pedicel, middle wing of the samara obovate-elliptic, lanceolate bracteoles 7-11 mm (vs. 1 mm); and differs from the latter by its fewer flowers, longer pedicels, without basal glands at the leaf base and elliptic sepals (vs. ovate). + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Yunnan Province, Menglian, Chengzi, limestone forest, the voucher from a cultivated plant at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 March 2017, +Y.H. Tan & B. Yang, XTBG-0013 +(holotype, HITBC!). + + + +Description. + +Woody climbing shrubs. Young branches pubescent, older twigs with rounded lenticels, rough warts dot-like. Leaf blades ovate or ovate-elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 6.0-10.5 +x +2.5-12.0 cm, base subcordate to cordate, apex attenuate to acuminate, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, without basal glands; young leaves silver-grey pubescent; mature leaves with upper surface glabrous, lower surface sparsely pubescent, conspicuous along the midvein, with 3-6 pairs marginal gland dots. Petiole 4-7 mm long, pubescent. Racemes axillary or terminal, 5-10 cm, silver-grey pubescent; peduncle 0.5-2 cm. Flowers pink; Bracts triangular to ovate-triangular, 1.5-2 mm, bracteoles lanceolate, 7-11 +x +1-3 mm; Pedicels 1.8-2.9 cm long, pubescent, articulate at the middle to a little above the middle; Calyx with 1 gland, prominent, ovate or sub-orbicular to cordate, scarcely decurrent to pedicel; Sepals elliptic to ovate-elliptic, ca. 5-7 +x +2.5-3 mm, apex obtuse, base truncate, pubescent outside; Petals 5 per flower, pink, with yellowish blotches, ovate-oblong to suborbicular, 1.2-1.4 +x +0.8-1.1 cm, glabrous, base rounded to subcordate, apex rounded, margin fringed, claw 1-1.5 mm; Stamens 10, differing in size, the longest filaments 12-13 mm, circinate at apex, the short ones 5-8 mm, anther ca. 1.5-2 mm long. Ovary ca. 2.5-3 mm in diam., pilose; style1.2-1.4 cm long, glabrous, circinate at apex. Mericarps hairy, middle wing obovate-elliptic, puberulous. apex rounded, base obtuse, margin sometimes repand, 1.7-2.5 +x +1-1.3 cm, lateral wings oblong, apex obtuse or rounded, margin sometimes crested, 1.3-1.6 +x +0.3-0.5 cm; dorsal wing present or not, 2-4 +x +1-2 mm. + + + +Figure 1. + +Hiptage pauciflora + +Y.H.Tan & Bin Yang, sp. nov. +A, B +Habit +C +Inflorescence (lateral view) +D +Inflorescence (frontal view) +E +Flowering branch +F +Flower bud +G +Flowers (lateral view) +H +Flower (frontal view) +I +Flower (I1 Petals; I2 the longest stamen; I3 the 9 short stamens; I4 Pedicel; I5 Calyx; I6 Style) +J +Samaras (lateral view and showing calyx gland) +K +Samaras (vertical view) +L +Samaras (dorsal view) +M +Leaves (adaxial view). Photographed by Y.H. Tan, H.B. Ding and B. Yang. + + + + +Phenology. + + +Hiptage pauciflora + +has been observed in flower at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden under cultivation from the beginning of March and in fruit from March to April. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to its inflorescence with fewer flowers, usually 1-8 flowers. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +According to the introduction record, + +H. pauciflora + +was originally collected from Menglian, south-western Yunnan. Additional collections in the future may help to clarify its full distribution. + + + +Conservation status. + +Due to insufficient field surveys so far, very few details about its natural distribution and population status are currently known. The lack of suf +ficient +data does not allow a final risk evaluation and the species might be regarded as data deficient (DD) according to the IUCN Red List Categories ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Specimen examined + +(paratypes). CHINA. Yunnan, Menglian, Chengzi, limestone forest, 7 February 1976, +G. D. Tao 9082 +(HITBC!, IBSC!). Menglian, from Mangxin to Chahe, +22°12.985'N +, +99°35.292'E +, alt. 987m, limestone forest, 29 March 2010, +E. D. Liu, W. Fang, W. Z. Ma & H. J. Dong 2376 +(KUN!). Menglian, Chengzi, the voucher from a cultivated plant at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 8 March 2018, +B. Yang & H.B. Ding +, +XTBG 0044 +(HITBC!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C6/AD/F7C6AD26BB91F9AAF70FCD8B54EFF726.xml b/data/F7/C6/AD/F7C6AD26BB91F9AAF70FCD8B54EFF726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c215a98e3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C6/AD/F7C6AD26BB91F9AAF70FCD8B54EFF726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Eragrostis cilianensis +(All.) Janch. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +E. minor + +, aber + +bis +60 cm +hoch, +Blaetter +2-10 mm +breit, Blattscheiden kahl, +Aehrchen +8-12(-20) mm lang, +2-4 mm +breit, 15-20 +bluetig +, die +seitenstaendigen +2-8mal so lang wie ihre Stiele + +, beide +Huellspelzen +etwa gleich lang. Deckspelzen +gruen +, nur selten violett +getoent +. Karyopse rund, +0,5-0,6 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Oedland +, +Schuttplaetze +, Seeufer, kalkliebend / kollin / Vereinzelt M, BA, VS, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran (?) + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Grossaehriges +Liebesgras + +Nom +francais +: +Eragrostide de Ciliani +Nome italiano: +Panicella maggiore + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C7/00/F7C70084A6C677BCB019DE0C45BCDD71.xml b/data/F7/C7/00/F7C70084A6C677BCB019DE0C45BCDD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be8b34056e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C7/00/F7C70084A6C677BCB019DE0C45BCDD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Carv. Vasc. & Franco + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0345; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Carv. Vasc. & Franco; namePublishedIn: Bol. Soc. Broter. Ser. 2, 41: 25 (1967); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Lycopodiales; family: Lycopodiaceae; genus: Palhinhaea; specificEpithet: cernua; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Carv. Vasc. & Franco; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +Dzedramegan + +; verbatimElevation: +695 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.201429 +; decimalLongitude: +0.634892 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 42643; Event: eventDate: +09-30-16 +; habitat: Wooded savannah; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0457; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Carv. Vasc. & Franco; namePublishedIn: Bol. Soc. Broter. Ser. 2, 41: 25 (1967); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Lycopodiales; family: Lycopodiaceae; genus: Palhinhaea; specificEpithet: cernua; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Carv. Vasc. & Franco; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Aledjo + +; verbatimElevation: +634 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +9.256244 +; decimalLongitude: +1.223654 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 01-04-17; Event: eventDate: +01-04-17 +; habitat: Wooded savannah; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: ASM 0147; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E., Sodjinou E. & Mingou P. +; Taxon: scientificName: Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Carv. Vasc. & Franco; namePublishedIn: Bol. Soc. Broter. Ser. 2, 41: 25 (1967); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Lycopodiopsida; order: Lycopodiales; family: Lycopodiaceae; genus: Palhinhaea; specificEpithet: cernua; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Carv. Vasc. & Franco; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Dikpeleou + +; verbatimElevation: +666 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.184573745 +; decimalLongitude: +0.634673418 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 05-09-13; Event: eventDate: +05-09-13 +; habitat: Wooded savannah; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zones 2 and 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C7/B6/F7C7B6E94B4E40F7B056B1DFAECE5DC5.xml b/data/F7/C7/B6/F7C7B6E94B4E40F7B056B1DFAECE5DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14821864a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C7/B6/F7C7B6E94B4E40F7B056B1DFAECE5DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Triticum compactum +Host + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +90-140 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +7-15 mm +breit, rau, manchmal +spaerlich +behaart. + +Aehre +sehr dicht, nur +5-6 cm +lang und ca. +2 cm +dick + +. Achse nicht +bruechig +. + +Aehrchen +fast rechtwinklig abstehend + +, 2-5 +bluetig +. +Huellspelzen +8-9 mm +lang, gestutzt und gekielt, Kiel in einen Zahn +verlaengert +. Deckspelze ohne oder mit bis +9 cm +langer Granne. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Frueher +kultiviert, gelegentlich adventiv / + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwerg-Weizen +Nom +francais +: + +Ble +compact + +Nome italiano: +Grano compatto + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C7/D3/F7C7D368EBD634E3CEE77C59743EC9D5.xml b/data/F7/C7/D3/F7C7D368EBD634E3CEE77C59743EC9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c1bf80d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C7/D3/F7C7D368EBD634E3CEE77C59743EC9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Sinopyrophorinae, a new subfamily of Elateridae (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) with the first record of a luminous click beetle in Asia and evidence for multiple origins of bioluminescence in Elateridae + + + +Author + +Bi, Wen-Xuan + + + +Author + +He *, Jin-Wu + + + +Author + +Chen, Chang-Chin + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Li, Xue-Yan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +864 + + +79 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.26689 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.26689 +1313-2970-864-79 +AA8F1ECD15EF4EC79F326AA081370598 +AA8F1ECD15EF4EC79F326AA081370598 + + + + +Sinopyrophorus Bi & Li +gen. nov. +Figs 2-3, 4-16, 17-23 + + + + += +Sinopyrophorus +He et al., 2019 +: 565 [nomen nudum; published without description, unavailable name according to the ICZN (1999, Art. 13)]. + + + +Type species. + + +Sinopyrophorus schimmeli + +Bi & Li, sp. nov., here designated. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with frontoclypeal region (Fig. 4) strongly protruding, longitudinally strongly carinate medially; antennomeres II and III short, subequal in length; clicking mechanism (i.e., prosternal process fitting into mesoventral cavity) fully developed; prosternal process straight in lateral view, pretarsal claw (Fig. 13) lacking setae at base; hind wing (Fig. 14) with well-defined wedge cell; abdomen with seven (male) or six (female) ventrites; large transverse luminous organ present on abdominal sternite II (Fig. 16); aedeagus (Fig. 20) with parameres arcuate and median lobe much shorter than parameres. + + +Figures 2-3. Habitus of + +Sinopyrophorus schimmeli + +Bi & Li, gen. et sp. nov. paratypes +2 +male +3 +female. +a +, dorsal view; +b +, ventral view; +c +, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 4-16. + +Sinopyrophorus schimmeli + +Bi & Li, gen. et sp. nov. Male +4 +head (anterior view) +5 +labrum and mandibles (dorsal view) +6 +labium +7 +maxilla +8 +prothorax +9 +scutellum (dorsal view) +10 +mesoventrite (ventral view) +11 +mesoventrite (lateral view) +12 +tarsomeres +II-IV +(lateral view) +13 +tarsal claw (lateral view) +14 +hind wing +15 +ventrites +IV-VII +16 +abdominal luminescent organ (pale area above ventrite I). +a +, dorsal view; +b +, ventral view; +c +, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm ( +4-11 +); 0.1 mm ( +12, 13 +); 1 mm ( +14 +); not to scale ( +15, 16 +). + + + + +Figures 17-23. + +Sinopyrophorus schimmeli + +Bi & Li, gen. et sp. nov. Male +17 +sternite VIII +18 +tergite VIII +19 +tergites +IX-X +with sternite IX +20 +aedeagus. Female +21 +sternite VIII +22 +ovipositor (dorsal view) +23 +internal genital tract. Abbreviations: eco, the entry of the common ovdiduct; sgd, spermathecal gland duct. a, dorsal view; b, ventral view; c, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm; not to scale ( +23 +). + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body elongate, ~ 4.6 times as long as wide, weakly convex in lateral view. Vestiture of fine, suberect setae. + +Head with frontoclypeal region strongly protruding, inflexed at apex, medially longitudinally carinate; carina setose and apparently not joined to supra-antennal carinae, basally half as wide as frons, then narrowed and subparallel-sided, with cuticle between edges flat (Fig. 4). Antennal insertions concealed from above. Labrum free, transverse, anterior margin convex in dorsal view. Maxilla (Fig. 7) with galea scoop-like, anterior part covered with setae, denser on inner edge; lacinia elongate, densely pilose; palp with apical palpomere slightly expanded anteriorly. Labium (Fig. 6) with prementum elongate, trilobed anteriorly. Mandibles (Fig. 5) bidentate, apical tooth narrowly acute, subapical mesal tooth small. Antenna with 11 antennomeres, filiform; antennomeres II and III subequal in length (together 1/3 as long as antennomere IV), globular; remaining antennomeres at least five times longer than wide. +Prothorax with chin piece of prosternum short, bisinuate, not concealing labium; prosternal process slightly constricted between coxae in ventral view, almost straight in lateral view. Pronotosternal suture almost straight. Procoxae narrowly separated, externally broadly open. Scutellar shield (Fig. 9) trapezoidal, moderately elevated, narrowed posteriorly, posterior apex slightly emarginate. Mesocoxal cavities narrowly separated, open laterally to both mesepimeron and mesepisternum; mesotrochantin visible. Mesoventrite (Figs 10, 11) with posterior area lower than metaventrite. Meso-metaventral suture distinct. Metacoxae extending laterally to meet metepimeron, metacoxal plates not covering trochanters when legs withdrawn. Hind wing (Fig. 14) 2.35 times as long as wide; apical field ~ 0.25 times as long as total wing length, apical field with three sclerites forming an epsilon figure; radial cell longer than wide, with inner posterobasal angle acute; cross-vein r3 horizontal; MP3+4 with basal cross-vein and basal spur; CuA2 meeting MP4; wedge cell present, ~ 3.5 times as long as wide, with obliquely truncate apex. Leg with trochanter-femur joint oblique; tibial spurs double, tarsal formula 5-5-5; pretarsal claws (Fig. 13) simple, lacking setae at base; empodium weakly developed, bisetose. + +Abdomen with seven ventrites (sternites +III-IX +, Figs 2b, 15). Sternite II with transverse, semicircular luminescent organ occupying more than half of its width (Fig. 16). Intercoxal process of ventrite I (i.e., sternite III) narrowly rounded. First five ventrites subequal in length; ventrite V with posterior margin emarginate. Tergite VIII (Fig. 18); sternite VIII (Fig. 17) ~ 0.7 times as long as ventrite V (i.e., sternite VII), posteromedially emarginate, with each lobe slightly emarginate posteriorly; sternite IX (Fig. 19b) acute at base, more sclerotized at anterior half, connected to tergite IX by membrane; tergites IX and X partly fused (Fig. 19a), narrowly pointed anteriorly. Aedeagus (Fig. 20) with median lobe very short, only approximately half as long as aedeagus, with short basal struts; basal half wider, apical half narrow, slightly concave to subparallel-sided, with rounded apex. + + +Female. +Slightly larger than male. Abdomen with six ventrites. Sternite VIII (Fig. 21) with spiculum ventrale 0.8 times total length of sternite. Ovipositor (Fig. 22) long, with paraprocts 3.5 times longer than gonocoxites; gonocoxites partially sclerotized; styli attached subapically. Internal genital tract (Fig. 23) simple; vagina long, membranous, slightly enlarged near entry of common oviduct; bursa copulatrix elongate, slightly widened anteriorly, sclerotized near base, with single spermathecal gland duct and fine spinules internally; colleterial gland absent. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from the Latin prefix +sino +-, which means Chinese, and + +Pyrophorus + +, a bioluminescent click-beetle genus from Central and South America. Gender masculine. + + + +Distribution. +China: Western Yunnan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C8/2C/F7C82CF6C29DCEE0AB56E96F8BF332D2.xml b/data/F7/C8/2C/F7C82CF6C29DCEE0AB56E96F8BF332D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049c7f5af22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C8/2C/F7C82CF6C29DCEE0AB56E96F8BF332D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chaetodipus rudinoris +Elliot 1903 + + + + + + + +Chaetodipus rudinoris +Elliot 1903 + +, + +Field Columb. +Mus +. Publ., Zool. Ser., 3 (10): 167 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Baja California +, San Quintín. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Baja California +Pocket Mouse + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Chaetodipus rudinoris +subsp. +rudinoris +Elliot 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Chaetodipus rudinoris +subsp. +extimus +Nelson and Goldman 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Chaetodipus rudinoris +subsp. +fornicatus +Burt 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Chaetodipus rudinoris +subsp. +hueyi +Nelson and Goldman 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Chaetodipus rudinoris +subsp. +knekus +Elliot 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Chaetodipus rudinoris +subsp. +mesidios +Huey 1964 + + + + + +Distribution: +SE +California +( +USA +) south to Cape Region of +Baja California Sur +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as included in + +C. baileyi + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed, in part as + +C. baileyi + +, by + +Paulson (1988 +a + +, Mammalian Species No. 297). Chromosomal (Patton and Rogers, 1993), allozyme (Patton et al., 1981), and mitochondrial DNA ( + +Riddle et al., 2000 +b + +) support species status for populations from west of the +Colorado +River in +California +and from throughout the +Baja California +Peninsula traditionally allocated to + +C. baileyi + +( +Hall, 1981 +; Patton, 1993 +b +; Patton and Alvarez-Castañeda, 1999; +Williams et al., 1993 +). Subspecies delineated by + +Riddle et al. (2000 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C8/58/F7C85831CA8F57D6B7A7CFC34F9229A8.xml b/data/F7/C8/58/F7C85831CA8F57D6B7A7CFC34F9229A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61eb610e260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C8/58/F7C85831CA8F57D6B7A7CFC34F9229A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Haliplidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masakazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-9005 +Hoshizaki Green Foundation, Sono, Izumo, 691 - 0076, Japan +hgf-haya@green-f.or.jp + + + +Author + +Iwata, Tomofumi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-3199 +Toyama Science Museum, 1 - 8 - 31 Nishinakano-machi, Toyama, 939 - 8084, Japan + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-9249 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566, Japan +hymushi@agr.ehime-u.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +1168 + + +267 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.99302 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.99302 +1313-2970-1168-267 +28659D393708403584BFA95AC91C59FF +01F93FFC6397552587D46E5748153639 + + + + +Haliplus (Liaphlus) angustifrons Régimbart, 1892 + + + + +Figs 12 +, 18E Japanese name: Usucha-kogashira-mizumushi + + + + +Haliplus angustifrons +Régimbart, 1892: 112. +van Vondel 1993 +: 292; +Sheth et al. 2016 +: 361. + + +Haliplus kotoshonis +: Vondel, 1991: 113 [misidentification]; +Aoyagi 2014 +: 192 [misidentification]. + + + +Material examined. + + +2 exs. +, +Kagoshima Prefecture +: +Amagi +, +Amagi-cho +, + +Oshima-gun + +, +Tokuno-shima +, +1.XI.2010 +, +H. Iketake +leg. (HIPC) + +; + +27 exs. +, +Okinawa Prefecture +: +Ohgimi +, +Ohgimi-son +[Okinawa-jima], +19.III.2014 +, +R. Okano +leg. (EUMJ) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Okinawa Prefecture +: +Nakama +, +Onna-son +[Okinawa-jima], +30.X.2011 +, +H. Iketake +leg. (HIPC) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Okinawa Prefecture +: +Onna-dam +, +Sokei +, +Ginoza-son +[Okinawa-jima], +30.X.2011 +, +H. Iketake +leg. (HIPC) + +; + +6 exs. +, +Okinawa Prefecture +: +Nuuha +, +Ohgimi-son +[Okinawa-jima], +8.I.1989 +, +Y. Abe +& +T. Abe +leg. (KPMNH) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Okinawa Prefecture +: +Gima +, +Kumejima-cho +, +19.V.2007 +, +Y. Kamite +leg. (EUMJ) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Okinawa Prefecture +: +Kanegusuku +, +Kumejima-cho +, +20.V.2007 +, +Y. Kamite +leg. (EUMJ) + +; + +6 exs. +, +Okinawa Prefecture +: +Uehara +, +Taketomi-cho +( +24.40°N +, +123.79°E +) [Iriomote-jima], +14.III.2017 +, +T. Iwata +leg. (TIPC) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Okinawa Prefecture +: +Ishigaki-jima +, +5.VI.1970 +, +T. Hozumi +leg. (EUMJ) + +. + + + +Figure 12. + +Haliplus angustifrons + +A +habitus +B +head +C +prosternal process +D +penis +E +left paramere +F +right paramere. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +); +0.5 mm +( +B +); +0.25 mm +( +C +); +0.1 mm +( +D-F +). + + + + +Measurements + + +( +n += 10). + +TL 3.66-5.36 (4.98) mm; HW 0.80-0.87 (0.84) mm; CED 0.27-0.30 (0.28) mm; PL 0.76-0.82 (0.79) mm; PW 1.64-1.76 (1.68) mm; EL 2.67-2.86 (2.76) mm; EW 2.04-2.25 (2.14) mm; BT 1.48-1.69 (1.59) mm; HW/CED 2.85-3.07 (2.95); PW/PL 2.07-2.17 (2.12); EL/EW 1.27-1.32 (1.29). + + + +Biology. +The above specimens were collected from small ponds. + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Discussion. + + +Haliplus angustifrons + +is widely distributed from south Asia to southeast Asia ( +van Vondel 1993 +; +Sheth et al. 2016 +), but there are no records in east Asia. The pattern of dorsal marks, the shape of the prosternal process, and male genitalia are in agreement with the redescription of + +H. angustifrons + +( +van Vondel 1993 +). The figures of " + +H. kotoshonis + +" given by +van Vondel (1991 +, +1993 +) are not of true + +H. kotoshonis + +, and at least the records of Japanese specimens correspond to + +H. angustifrons + +. + + + +Distribution. +Japan (new records): Nansei shoto (Tokuno-shima, Okinawa-jima, Iheya-jima, Kume-jima, Ishigaki-jima, Iriomote-jima); Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C9/A3/F7C9A319526B5C35AA66B1E356C4D16A.xml b/data/F7/C9/A3/F7C9A319526B5C35AA66B1E356C4D16A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69fdb61ba21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C9/A3/F7C9A319526B5C35AA66B1E356C4D16A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Han, Yunjong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-7785 +Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea +hkim@kunsan.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-07 + + +1193 + + +219 +243 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831 +1313-2970-1193-219 +F675478E363D4B95ADFA06388171FDBA +F77A003447BB51FB9A66454B818DA1A9 + + + + +Xynobius azonius Han & van Achterberg +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2-12 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +♀ (KSNU), "South Korea: Amnam, Seo-gu, Busan, +35°04'48.6"N +, +129°00'59.2"E +, 14.v.2020, SW [= collected by sweeping], Hyojoong Kim leg., KSNU". + + + +Figure 1. + +Xynobius azonius + +Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antennal segments of ♀ ~ 35 and subapical segments dark brown; frons laterally and temple in dorsal view black; eye 1.6 +x +longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig. +7 +); precoxal sulcus coarsely crenulate (Fig. +3 +); notauli absent on mesoscutal disc; pterostigma elliptical (Fig. +2 +); veins r and 2-SR of fore wing ~ 0.7 and 2.5 +x +as long as vein m-cu, respectively; fore wing subhyaline; first metasomal tergite ~ 1.4 +x +longer than its apical width (Fig. +5 +); second tergite smooth; fifth-seventh metasomal tergites yellow posteriorly, without apical dark brown band; ovipositor sheath short and comparatively robust (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figures 2-12. + +Xynobius azonius + +Han & van Achterberg sp. nov., holotype, ♀ +2 +wings +3 +mesosoma, lateral view +4 +mesosoma, dorsal view +5 +metasoma, dorsal view +6 +head, anterior view +7 +head, dorsal view +8 +propodeum, dorsal view +9 +1st metasomal tergite, dorsal view +10 +ovipositor and sheath, latero-ventral view +11 +hind leg +12 +antenna. + + + + +Description. +Female; length of body nearly 2.9 mm, of fore wing 3.0 mm. + + +Head +. + +Antenna with 35 segments and 1.1 +x +as long as body (Fig. +12 +); third segment of antenna 2 +x +longer than wide, as long as fourth segment of antenna; eye 1.6 +x +longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig. +7 +); stemmaticum shiny and smooth; vertex shiny, smooth and moderately setose posteriorly; frons with depression medially and remainder shiny and smooth; face shallowly punctate and densely setose (Fig. +6 +); median keel present up to between antennal sockets; clypeus 2.3 +x +wider than its maximum height; clypeus smooth and densely setose, protruding in lateral view; hypoclypeal depression present; malar sulcus absent; occipital carina absent medio-dorsally; mandible twisted, triangular in lateral view and gradually widened basally. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma 1.4 +x +longer than its height (Fig. +3 +); pronope elliptical and deep (Figs +4 +, +7 +); propleuron largely smooth and propleuron flange protruding posteriorly (Fig. +3 +); mesopleuron largely shiny and smooth, but precoxal sulcus crenulate, wide and reaching epicnemial area; epicnemial area distinctly crenulate; pronotal side largely smooth with crenulate groove anteriorly and posteriorly; mesopleural sulcus crenulate; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate; metapleuron coarsely rugose and densely setose; notauli absent on disc of mesoscutum, except deep and crenulate impressions anteriorly (Fig. +4 +); mesoscutum shiny, smooth and sparsely setose along imaginary notaulic courses and around medio-posterior depression; scutellum shiny, smooth and rather convex; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum round; scutellar sulcus crenulate, medium-sized; propodeum sparsely setose with short medio-longitudinal carina anteriorly, transverse carinae, areola, and remainder area shiny and smooth (Figs +4 +, +8 +, +9 +); inside of areola of propodeum reticulate-rugose. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing (Fig. +2 +): pterostigma elliptical and narrowed apically; vein 1-M curved; vein 1-SR+M slightly sinuate; vein 3-SR angled with vein r, converged with vein 2-M and 1.6 +x +longer than vein 2-SR; vein 2-SR straight and oblique; vein SR1 straight; r: 3-SR: SR1 = 5: 21: 41; vein m-cu postfurcal; vein CU1b medium-sized; first subdiscal cell closed. Hind wing: vein m-cu pigmented and curved basally; vein 1r-m 0.5 +x +as long as vein 1-M; vein 2-M only pigmented. + + + +Legs +. + +Hind femur 3.9 +x +longer than its maximum width (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Metasoma +. + +First metasomal tergite 1.4 +x +longer than its apical width (Fig. +9 +); first tergite slightly widened apically, dorsal carinae converging medially and its surface with longitudinal striate; dorsope distinctly developed (Figs +5 +, +9 +); second metasomal suture superficially indicated dorsally (Fig. +5 +); second tergite shiny and smooth with a pair of oblique depressions anteriorly; following tergites shiny, smooth, with subposterior row of setae; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.3 +x +as long as first metasomal tergite (Figs +1 +, +10 +). + + + +Colour +. + +Body, black; scape of antenna, clypeus, mandible, propleuron, second, sixth, and seventh tergites brown; flagellar segments of antenna, hind tibia, and tarsus dark brown; remainder of legs and palpi pale yellowish; pterostigma and vein of wings greyish brown; wings subhyaline. + + + +Distribution. +South Korea. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named for not having the isolated dark brown bands on the fourth-seventh tergites as in the similar + +X. polyzonius + +(Wesmael, 1835); +"a" +is Greek for not and +"zone" +is Greek for girdle or band. + + + +Remarks. + +This species runs to the genus + +Xynobius + +Foerster because of the dorsope at the base of the first tergite, vein 3-SR of the fore wing distinctly longer than vein 2-SR, the mandible more or less twisted medially, symmetrical basally and its second tooth hardly or not visible in lateral view, the hypoclypeal depression distinctly developed and the propleuron without oblique carina ( +van Achterberg 2023 +). However, it does not run well in the key by +Tobias (1998) +by having the notauli reduced (absent on mesoscutal disc and only a pair of crenulated impressions anteriorly), the mesoscutum smooth and sparsely setose, the medio-longitudinal carina and areola on the propodeum (with inner area of areola coarsely rugose), the first metasomal tergite comparatively stout (1.3 +x +longer than its apical width) and the smooth and yellowish brown second tergite. Actually, the new species is similar to + +X. polyzonius + +(Wesmael, 1835) from which is differs by having ~ 35 antennal segments (♀: 24-31 in + +X. polyzonius + +), frons laterally and temples in dorsal view black (yellowish brown); veins r and 2-SR of fore wing ~ 0.7 +x +and 2.5 +x +as long as vein m-cu, respectively (0.5 +x +and 1.6 +x +, respectively) and fifth-seventh metasomal tergites without dark brown apical band (isolated bands present). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C9/BE/F7C9BE06045825B380CC5CC0828A15BB.xml b/data/F7/C9/BE/F7C9BE06045825B380CC5CC0828A15BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..751a2bc3834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C9/BE/F7C9BE06045825B380CC5CC0828A15BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Atypidae to Theridiidae + + + +Author + +LePeru + +text + + +The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis + + +2011 + +1 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf + +journal volume +LePeru2011Excerpt + + + + +Genus +Comaroma Bertkau, 1889 + + +Type species: + +Comaroma simoni +Bertkau +, 1889 + +. + + + +Characters of genus. 8 eyes, AME very reduced and difficult to see, the other eyes forming 2 triangular groups; abdomen with 2 scuta in female, 3 scuta in male. + + + +Taxonomy. For a long time the genus +Comaroma +has been assigned to the +Theridiidae +or to the +Linyphidae +subfamily +Erigoninae +; transferred to the +Anapidae +by WUNDERLICH, 1986. + + + +Distribution. There are 6 species in the World (PLATNICK, 2010); 4 species appear in China or in Japan, one species in the USA; one species appears in Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/C9/CC/F7C9CC5547B0E1E64EFA2D8555A566CF.xml b/data/F7/C9/CC/F7C9CC5547B0E1E64EFA2D8555A566CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f92c1fdb63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/C9/CC/F7C9CC5547B0E1E64EFA2D8555A566CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mus (Mus) booduga +Gray 1837 + + + + + + + +Mus (Mus) booduga +Gray 1837 + +, +Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1: 586 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, S Mahratta. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Little Indian Field Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mus (Mus) albidiventris +Blyth 1852 + +; + +Mus (Mus) fulvidiventris +Blyth 1852 + +; + +Mus (Mus) lepidoides +(Fry 1931) + +; + +Mus (Mus) weragami +(Deraniyagala 1965) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sri Lanka +, Peninsular +India +(north to +Jammu and Kashmir +; +Agrawal, 2000 +; +Chakraborty and Agrawal, 2000 +), +Bangladesh +( +Posamentier, 1989 +), S +Nepal +and C +Burma +( +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +), and +Pakistan +( +Roberts, 1977 +, 1997; J. +T +. Marshall, Jr., 1998). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Mus + +. Revised by J. +T +. Marshall, Jr. (1977 +b +). Results from chromosomal analyses reported by +Sen and Sharma (1983) +and +Sharma et al. (1986) +in context of evolutionary divergence relative to other species of + +Mus + +. Chromosomal information along with molecular data (allozymes, serum proteins, mtDNA sequences) used by +Sharma (1996) +in a comparative study with other species of + +Mus + +. +Corbet and Hill (1992) +suspected the species to be widespread but its distribution poorly known because of confusion with the morphologically similar + +M. terricolor + +. They listed + +terricolor +Blyth, 1851 + +and + +beavanii +Peters, 1866 + +as synonyms of + +M. booduga + +, but the former is the oldest name for + +M. dunni + +and the latter is a synonym of + +terricolor + +. +Agrawal (2000) +reviewed the Indian populations and treated + +dunni + +and + +terricolor + +as synonyms of + +M. booduga + +. In a morphometric study of samples from the C +Punjab region +of N +Pakistan +, +Rana et al. (1998) +uncovered two forms, one possibly representing + +M. terricolor + +(reported as + +dunni + +), the other + +M. booduga + +. Overlap in some features, however, prohibited a clear taxonomic decision and the authors stressed the need for breeding and cytogenetic studies of additional samples. Dental patterns of + +M. booduga + +and + +M. terricolor + +are closely similar to species of Plio-Pleistocene + +Mus + +from the Indian subcontinent ( +Patnaik et al., 1993 +). See account of + +M. terricolor + +for additional comparisons with + +M. booduga + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CA/A2/F7CAA2CCD5A757728299F4837CCAE56B.xml b/data/F7/CA/A2/F7CAA2CCD5A757728299F4837CCAE56B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad4cf5849b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CA/A2/F7CAA2CCD5A757728299F4837CCAE56B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + + +Leionotoxenos huastecae ( +Szekessy +, 1965) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Pseudoxenos huastecae +Szekessy +, 1965: 477. + + + +Host. + + +Montezumia centralis + +Zavattari, 1912 (as +Montezumia huasteca var. centralis +Zavattari, 1912) ( + +Szekessy +1965 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +Honduras ( + +Szekessy +1965 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CA/B3/F7CAB3D35A38E165FDECDEAAD139684A.xml b/data/F7/CA/B3/F7CAB3D35A38E165FDECDEAAD139684A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b151519641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CA/B3/F7CAB3D35A38E165FDECDEAAD139684A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Beitraege. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe + + +1866 + +53 + + +484 +517 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf + +journal article +4365 + + + + +P. punctulata +n. sp. + + + +Femina: Long. 2.5 mm Testaceo-rufa, mandibulis, antennis pedibusque testaceis, oculis nigris, capite supra fuscescenti; nitida, flavide pubescens, subtiliter at haud dense punctata. + + +Vom Parana in Suedamerika; im zoologischen Museum in Halle. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CB/0C/F7CB0CF35AE6FD6399A9F1727C409819.xml b/data/F7/CB/0C/F7CB0CF35AE6FD6399A9F1727C409819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294830001ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CB/0C/F7CB0CF35AE6FD6399A9F1727C409819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Prunus +laurocerasus + +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Prunus floribus racemosis, foliis sempervirentibus dorso biglandulosis. + +Padus glandulis duabus dorso foliorum innatis. +Vir. cliff. 42. +Hort. ups. 126. +Roy. lugdb. 269. + + +Padus foliis sempervirentibus lanceolato-ovatis. +Hort. cliff. 185. + + +Cerasus folio laurino. +Bauh. pin. 450. + + +Laurocerasus. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 4. +Cam. hort. t. 23. + + + + +Habitat in +Trapezunte +unde in +Europam +venit 1576. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CB/3E/F7CB3E37ED38EEFBCB7A327CA78D230C.xml b/data/F7/CB/3E/F7CB3E37ED38EEFBCB7A327CA78D230C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d14c52b4ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CB/3E/F7CB3E37ED38EEFBCB7A327CA78D230C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Ctenoceratoda sukharevae sukharevae (Varga, 1974) + + + + +Haderonia sukharevae +Varga, 1974, Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 66: 301, pl. 7, fig. 7. Type-locality: Mongolia, Bayankhongor aimak, Zhinst Mts, 50 km E of Shinezhinst somon, 2000 m. Holotype: male, in coll. HNHM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CB/EF/F7CBEF916CA31099805495197895D4DF.xml b/data/F7/CB/EF/F7CBEF916CA31099805495197895D4DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f95aa9128c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CB/EF/F7CBEF916CA31099805495197895D4DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(095) +Mecyclothorax kaumakani +sp. n. +Figs 117E, 118E, 121, 122 +B-C +, 123 +F-L + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +The pronotal median base is more punctate in this species versus +Mecyclothorax kipahulu +and +Mecyclothorax kuiki +, with ~16-20 punctures each side (Fig. 122 +B-C +). The basal margin of the pronotum is smoothly curved, without dense longitudinal wrinkles as in +Mecyclothorax kuiki +(Fig. 122 +D-E +). Also, the elytra are not so widened in their apical half, leading to a lower ratio of MEW/HuW = 2.10-2.27, versus higher ratios among individuals of +Mecyclothorax kuiki +. The male aedeagal median lobe is most like those of +Mecyclothorax kipahulu +males, but the dorsal and ventral margins are more parallel on the apex, and the tip is slightly expanded into a knob (Fig. 123 +F-L +). + +Setal formula 2 1 2 0. Standardized body length 4.6-5.0. + + +Description + +(n = 5). [The above description of +Mecyclothorax kipwilli +can serve to describe this species with the following substitutions.] Eyes more convex than in +Mecyclothorax kipwilli +, though not diagnostically so, ocular ratio = 1.53-1.59, ocular lobe ratio = 0.79-0.87. Pronotum little transverse, MPW/PL = 1.10-1.15, variably constricted basally, MPW/BPW = 1.46-1.65. Elytra narrowly ellipsoid, lateral margins somewhat projected laterad humeri, MEW/HuW = 2.10-2.27. Metathoracic flight wing a narrow strap 1.3 +x +long as broad, remnant M vein present; strap not reaching hind margin of metanotum. Microsculpture of pronotal median base an indistinct to distinct isodiametric mesh across the surface between punctures; elytral disc with shallow, evident transversely stretched isodiametric mesh in transverse rows. Coloration of vertex rufous with piceous cast; pronotal disc rufopiceous; elytral disc glossy rufopiceous, sutural interval concolorous basally rufoflavous apically; elytral epipleura rufoflavous, metepisternum rufopiceous. + + +Male genitalia (n = 11). Aedeagal median lobe moderately robust, curved, dorsal margin distinctly convex, bulging near apex of ostial opening, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.2 +-3.5x +depth at midlength (Fig. 123 +F-K +); median lobe straight in ventral view, with apex extended from right side, and bulging dorsal surface visible behind and to the left of apex (Fig. 123L); internal sac with large, broad basal lobe, and narrow, +short +apical lobe bearing the flagellar plate, the sac surface covered with microspicules only; flagellar plate very small, length 0.19 +-0.20x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix broad, saclike, with basal lobe at vagina ventrad common oviduct, length 0.62 mm, breadth 0.36 mm (Fig. 117E); bursal walls more heavily stained and thickly wrinkled at basal lobe, more translucent and not wrinkled near apex; gonocoxite 1 with 3 apical fringe setae and 8 smaller setae along medial surface (Fig. 118E); gonocoxite 2 falcate, apex subacuminate, base broadly extended laterally with curved terminus, 2 lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.72 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Holotype. + +Male (CUIC) dissected and labeled: HI: Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kipahulu west rim ESE Kuiki sift humus ex ohia / 15-V-1993 lot 03 / el. 1850 m // J.K. Liebherr & / A.C. Medeiros / Collectors // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +kaumakani +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. +42 specimens (see Appendix). + + +Etymology. + +The distribution of this species embraces +Kīpahulu +Valley, with specimens collected on Kaumakani mountain to the east of +Kīpahulu +Valley, and along the western rim of +Kīpahulu +Valley ESE of Kuiki (Fig. 121). Kaumakani is taken as the species epithet for this species, allowing the next species of this complex to be named after Kuiki. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax kaumakani +is known from Kaumakani summit to the east of +Kīpahulu +Valley, and from near +Pu'u +Ahulili on the Manawainui Planeze west of lower +Kīpahulu +Valley (Fig. 121); a distribution made disjunct by the presence of +Mecyclothorax kipahulu +in +Kīpahulu +Valley. The Kaumakani records are from relatively low elevations, 1127-1165 m-whereas the Manawainui records are from 1600-1850 m elevation. Both Kaumakani and the Manawainui Planeze comprise Kula Volcanics, dated 150-750 Ka, whereas the floor of lower +Kīpahulu +Valley is composed of +Hana +Volcanic formation Qhn2, dated to 11,000 years ago ( +Sherrod et al. 2007 +). This history suggests that the Kaumakani and Manawainui populations of this species have not been in contact for the past 11,000 years, and that +Mecyclothorax kipahulu +colonized the lower valley floor from an upper +Kīpahulu +Valley Kula volcanic terrane during that time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CD/22/F7CD226E9B9750A499CDCED11CC101EE.xml b/data/F7/CD/22/F7CD226E9B9750A499CDCED11CC101EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11bf7b97d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CD/22/F7CD226E9B9750A499CDCED11CC101EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Revision of the New World genus Enderleiniella Becker, 1912 (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Mlynarek, Julia J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +884 + + +107 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.36154 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.36154 +1313-2970-884-107 +9AADDFD762794A16AF74D23EF6E8BEEA +77DD1306A99F53859EC305C593CE6028 + + + + +Enderleiniella flavida +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, +15-19 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium +Oscinellinae +with a shiny frontal triangle and thorax. occiput with single strong bristle behind eye; one anterior and one posterior notopleural bristle Scutellum pale yellow, contrasting in colour with the dark scutum. + + + +Description. + +Total length 2.2-2.5 mm. Overall colour black. +Head. +Frontal triangle black, shiny, 0.6-0.75 times length of frons; ocellar tubercle black, shiny; frons brown to black, paler antero-medially; cephalic setae pale, 7-10 fronto-orbital setae well-developed, interfrontal setulae on margin of frontal triangle and fronto-orbital setulae sparse and small, 4-6 post-ocellar setulae small; gena yellow, microtomentose, 0.08-0.1 times eye height; eye bare; occiput with a strong and stout seta projecting from a short tubercle just dorsal to posterior midpoint of eye; face yellow; scape, pedicel and first flagellomere yellow, first flagellomere round, arista brown, thin at base, pubescence sparse and short; palpus, clypeus and proboscis yellow; proboscis geniculate. +Scutum. +Black, shiny, acrostichal and dorsocentral setae in three punctuate rows, notopleural bristle one anterior and one posterior relatively thick and long; outer postalar setae very short, gold, cryptic and fine; dorsocentral setae weak, scutum as long as wide; scutellum yellow, trapezoidal, 1.4-1.6 times wider than long, microtomentose; apical scutellar setae strong, on small tubercles on upper margin of scutellum, lateral scutellar setae as strong as apical setae ( +Fig. 3 +). +Legs. +Yellow; femoral organ small row of two or three tubercles, tibial organ oval, pale, occupying middle third of hind tibia. +Wing. +Hyaline; veins brown; ratio of costal sectors C1: C2: C3: C4 - 1: 2.1: 1.4: 0.6; haltere yellow. +Abdomen. +paler than thorax, sparsely microtomentose; syntergites 1+2 membranous under scutellum, marginally longer than other tergites. +Male postabdomen +( +Figs 17 +, +18 +). Epandrium small, higher than long in lateral view, wider than high in posterior view, with several setae; surstylus 0.7 times as high as epandrium, with a slight curve at the base, parallel-sided, apex rounded, surstylus with short setae; cercus broad with three narrow ventral projection, extending ventrally laterally, cercus separated by very narrow anal membrane posteriorly, cercus with sparse setae, one setae longer than others; distiphallus weakly sclerotised. + + + +Figures 15-19. + +Enderleiniella flavida + +. +15 +Lateral habitus +16 +dorsal habitus +17 +male genitalia (lateral) +18 +male genitalia (posterior) +19 +geographic distribution. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: DOMINICA: S. Chiltern Est, 20.ii.1965, W.W. Wirth (USNM; USNMENT01476004). +Paratypes +: same data as holotype (2♂, 4♀, USNM; USNMENT1476005-USNMENT01476009); DOMINICA: W.I. 2mi E. Ponte Casse, 5.x.1966, R.J. Gagne. Bredin-Archibol-SmithsonianBio.Surv.Dominica (1♀, USNM; USNMENT01476010); DOMINICA: W.I. +d'LeauGommier +, 16.iii.1965, W.W. Wirth (1♂, USNM; USNMENT01476011) DOMINICA: St. David: Emerald Pool, rainforest, 20.xi.1994, L. Masner (2♀, LEM). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is from the Latin +flavida +(yellow), referring to the colour of the scutellum. + + + +Remarks. + +It is the first time that a strong and stout seta projecting from a short tubercle just dorsal to posterior midpoint of eye on occiput has been described in the +Chloropidae +. It could be that this seta has the same evolutionary origin as those found on many other +Chloropidae +species that possess a long (but not stout) seta on the postgena. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CD/78/F7CD78E53318A316C8D9E16FD917B302.xml b/data/F7/CD/78/F7CD78E53318A316C8D9E16FD917B302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1171e40ccbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CD/78/F7CD78E53318A316C8D9E16FD917B302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Anastatus catalonicus Bolivar & Pieltain, 1935 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH det. Noyes, added here. This species, if it is the same as that found frequently in SW France, is probably unnamed (G. Delvare pers. comm. to R.R. Askew). See Fig. 6 for habitus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CD/94/F7CD945812E155508562E415D7953397.xml b/data/F7/CD/94/F7CD945812E155508562E415D7953397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc17db38235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CD/94/F7CD945812E155508562E415D7953397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Laccophilus sharpi ( +Regimbart +, 1889) + + + + +Notes + +Zhang (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CD/A4/F7CDA45E6F9D563890DEB1D32B84F60B.xml b/data/F7/CD/A4/F7CDA45E6F9D563890DEB1D32B84F60B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74372aa2e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CD/A4/F7CDA45E6F9D563890DEB1D32B84F60B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Hesperosoma Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) of China + + + +Author + +Cai 1, Yu-Jie +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Tang 1, Liang +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Schillhammer 2, Harald +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +137 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799 +1313-2970-1075-137 +72BC3720940B448A95225CF226FDB5C6 +C2FE64BE1F215D1C8311C7C8B064E6D1 + + + + +Hesperosoma (s.str.) motuoense +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 41-46 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +China +- + +Xizang Prov. + +• + +; glued on a card with labels as follows: " +China +: +Xizang +A. R., +Motuo County +, +Hanmi +; alt. + +2100 m + +; +23 Aug 2011 +; +Wen-Xuan Bi +leg." " +Holotype +/ +Hesperosoma (s.str.) motuoense +/ Cai, Tang & Schillhammer" [red handwritten label]; SHNU + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +China +- + +Xizang Prov. + +• +3♂♂ +; +Motuo County +, 80k; alt. + +2100 m + +; +24 Aug 2011 +; +Wen-Xuan Bi +leg.; SHNU, NMW + +• + +2♀♀ +; same locality, but +11 Aug 2013 +, +Wen-Xuan Bi +leg.; SHNU, NMW + +• + +2♂♂ +; same locality, but +11 Aug 2013 +; +Wen-Xuan Bi +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♀ +; same locality, but +22 Jul 2013 +; +Wen-Xuan Bi +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Zhucun-Bangxin +; alt. + +1850 m + +; +26 Aug 2013 +; +Wen-Xuan Bi +leg.; SHNU + +. + + + +Measurements. + +Male +: BL: 10.54-14.54 mm, FL: 6.12-7.25 mm. HL: 1.77-2.07 mm, HW: 2.11-2.68 mm, EYL: 0.64-0.75 mm, TL: 0.83-1.05 mm, PL: 2.00-2.45 mm, PW: 1.77-2.19 mm, EL: 2.75-3.21 mm, EW: 2.75-3.28 mm. HW/HL: 1.19-1.34, TL/EYL: 1.25-1.44, PL/PW: 1.11-1.15, EL/EW: 0.94-1.00. + + +Female +: BL: 13.23-15.49 mm, FL: 7.10-7.40 mm. HL: 1.96-2.07 mm, HW: 2.34-2.45 mm, EYL: 0.75-0.79 mm, TL: 0.94-1.02 mm, PL: 2.41-2.45 mm, PW: 2.07-2.15 mm, EL: 3.17-3.40 mm, EW: 3.25-3.40 mm. HW/HL: 1.16-1.20, TL/EYL: 1.25-1.29, PL/PW: 1.14-1.18, EL/EW: 0.96-1.00. + +Head and pronotum brilliant metallic green to bluish-green, elytra brighter metallic green, bluish-green at shoulders, along sides and at posterolateral angles; abdomen with segments III-V reddish (in one specimen, abdomen with segments III-V reddish, medio-posterior portion darkened on segments IV and V), segments VI-VII dark brown, but segment VII with apical portion broadly yellow, segments VIII-IX entirely pale yellow; antennae with segments 1-6 black, base of segment 2 reddish, segments 7-11 creamy white; mandibles reddish with narrowly darkened medial and lateral margins; palpi dark reddish-brown with paler reddish tips; legs reddish-brown. +Head 1.16-1.34 times as wide as long, rounded trapezoid, tempora narrowed behind eyes; surface with moderately dense, simple punctation, punctures separated by about 1-2 puncture diameters in transverse direction; narrow anterior portion of frons impunctate; narrow impunctate mid-line extending from frons posteriad to mid-length; pubescence brownish; antennae with segments 4-7 markedly oblong, segments 8 and 9 slightly oblong, segment 10 about as long as wide. +Pronotum 1.11-1.18 times as long as wide, widest at about level of large lateral seta, narrowed towards base in distinct concave arc; punctation of surface similar to that of head, with narrow impunctate mid-line; scutellum densely furnished with pit-like punctures, but punctures, although almost contiguous, well isolated. +Elytra 0.94-1.00 times as long as wide, surface slightly uneven, with distinct depression between shoulders, scutellum and apical margin of elytra, along suture slightly elevated; punctation dense, but punctures not contiguous, separated by less than a puncture diameter in transverse direction; pubescence yellow, long and dense along suture and posterior elytral margin. +Abdominal tergites III-V with basal transverse depression; punctation of abdominal tergites III-V pit-like at base, gradually becoming finer towards apical margin, pit-like punctures occupying more than basal half on tergite III, about basal half on tergite IV and about basal third on tergite V; abdominal tergites VI-VIII with punctures similar in size, interstices smooth. + +Male. +Protarsomeres 1-4 moderately dilated, heart-shaped; sternite VII with patch of long yellow setae on median portion, posterior margin broadly emarginate at middle; sternite VIII with posterior margin emarginate at middle; aedeagus (Figs +43-45 +) with median lobe and paramere slightly asymmetrical, paramere (Fig. +45 +) shorter than median lobe and medio-apically emarginate. + + + +Figures 41-46. + +Hesperosoma motuoense + +sp. nov. +41-42 +habitus +43-45 +aedeagus, lateral ( +43 +) and ventral ( +44 +) views, paramere ( +45 +) +46 +female abdominal tergite X. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +41-42 +), 0.2 mm ( +43-46 +). + + + +Female. +Tergite X (Fig. +46 +) slightly asymmetrical with posterior margin projecting at middle. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality. + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang). + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally, the species hardly differs from + +H. mishmiense + +Schillhammer, 2004 from India, but may be distinguished by the shape of the aedeagus (Figs +43-45 +): median lobe (lateral view) in + +H. motuoense + +sp. nov. broader than in + +H. mishmiense + +, paramere in + +H. motuoense + +sp. nov. with shallower medio-apical emargination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CD/F7/F7CDF750D76C8CCD2437C3A24F66B970.xml b/data/F7/CD/F7/F7CDF750D76C8CCD2437C3A24F66B970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38f1e3b3ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CD/F7/F7CDF750D76C8CCD2437C3A24F66B970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A revision of Prespelea Park (Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Vasquez-Velez, Laura M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +685 + + +105 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13811 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13811 +1313-2970-685-105 +4B9905F6C44E40AB9C6B6E7B49CA3D69 +4B9905F6C44E40AB9C6B6E7B49CA3D69 + + + + +Fusjugama Park, 1956: 55 (as subgenus) +syn. n. + + + +Type species. + +Prespelea quirsfeldi +Park (1953 +: 251), original combination. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Speleobamini +can be easily separated from other North American +Pselaphinae +by the cervical region of head, which is deeply and narrowly constricted, the constriction obscured by dense fringes of opposing setae. +Prespelea +can be separated from +Speleobama +, the +tribe's +only other genus, by the presence of eyes, and by the maxillary palp, in which the fourth palpomere is tuberculate and bearing a long apical +'cone' +; pros +ternal +disk with median setose patch; mesoventrite with well-developed submedian and lateral foveae behind anterior margin; metaventrite with lateral mesocoxal fovea present, small; abdominal ventrite 3 of both sexes with densely setose transverse basal impression; femora obliquely articulated on trochanter so that femur and coxa are relatively close to each other; tarsi of three tarsomeres, the first tarsomere short, the last two very long, the last bearing a single claw; prosternum elongate, without median carina; mesoventrite bisected by strong median carina; procoxae contiguous in confluent cavities; mesocoxae subcontiguous in separate cavities; metacoxae contiguous; males frequently with median metaventral processes and modified metatrochanters; aedeagus large, median lobe elongate, with a long, free style (paramere) on each side that bears four distal setae, and is inserted on the ventral face of the basal capsule. + + + +Description. + +Size range: TL 1.54-2.09mm; Max. width (EW) 0.57-0.71mm; Body. Integument rufescent, elongate, tapered with prothorax and head narrow; cuticle shining, sparsely setose, most surfaces with moderately long subdecumbent setae, intermixed with longer, finer +'flying' +setae (these generally appressed in dry specimens). Head.HL 0.31-0.41mm; antennal insertions elevated with shallow median depression between them, broadly open laterally and anteriorly; antennae conspicuously setose, with 11 antennomeres: scape cylindrical, about as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 together; antennomere 2 generally about 1.5 +x +length and width of antennomere 3; antennomeres 3-8 generally similar to each other, variable in length among species; antennomeres 9-11 forming weakly distinct club, with length of antennomere 9 about twice that of 8th, length of antennomere 10 1.25 +x +that of 9th, and apical antennomere about twice as long as 10th, with its sides rounded, tapering to subacute apex; eyes present, situated somewhat ventrolaterally, either of 2-4 facets or>30 (no intermediates known); epistoma broad, somewhat produced, finely elevated along apical margin; labrum rounded laterally and apically, subcircular; mandibles (Fig. 11) apically acute, with row of 5-7 serrate denticles along apical half of inner margin; cardo large, weakly projecting, glabrous; stipes triangular, with single small seta near basolateral corner; lacinia short, with few medially directed apical spines; galea long, digitiform, strongly fimbriate on inner margin; maxillary palp with four palpomeres, all appearing smooth and glabrous, with only few inconspicuous setae, the basalmost palpomere short and elbowed, the second the longest, strongly clavate, the third and fourth slightly shorter than second, subequal, more gradually clavate, the fourth bearing an apical digitiform process; submentum indistinct; mentum subquadrate, slightly elongate, with one or two pairs subapical setae; labial palpifer projecting, bearing three palpomeres, the basalmost palpomere very short, second palpomere about half as long as mentum width, weakly expanded apically, apical palpomere thin and short, bearing pair of apical setae. Thorax.PnL 0.31-0.37mm, PnW 0.29-0.33mm; pronotum narrow, sides rounded, widest near middle, slightly narrowed to base and apex, with five deep impressions along basal margin, setae of disk converging anteromedially; pronotosternal sutures absent; prosternum with or without vestigial lateral foveae, disk bearing median cluster of setae; prosternal cavities contiguous, broadly open behind; mesoventrite with well-developed submedian +and +lateral foveae behind anterior margin; metaventrite with lateral mesocoxal fovea present, small; male metaventrite with variably developed process; episterna and epimera concealed. EL 0.39-0.61mm; EW 0.57-0.71mm; elytra strongly narrowed to base (more strongly in wingless forms, including females of all species), each with or without weak pair of basal foveae; sutural stria present; metathoracic wings present (some males) or absent (some males and all females). Legs. Femora obliquely articulated on trochanter so that femur and coxa are relatively close to each other; tarsi of three tarsomeres, first short, last two very long, last tarsomere bearing a single claw; males frequently with modified metatrochanters. Abdomen.T3L 0.25-0.49; tergite 3 half to two-thirds elytral length (relatively longer in wingless forms), with deep transverse basal impression, densely lined with setae, sides with strong submarginal carina, curving mediad basally; other tergites short, without distinct lateral carinae, only tergites 4 and 5 with distinct paratergites; tergite 7 small and weakly depressed in males, wider and often medially carinate in females; abdominal ventrite 3 of both sexes with densely setose transverse basal impression; ventrites 2 and 3 developed into prominent intercoxal process. Aedeagus. Symmetrical, median lobe simple, sides parallel to sinuate to convergent, apex truncate to emarginate, often laterally expanded; apical foramen simple or delimited laterally to subapically by weakly elevated ridges; internal sac simple or bearing spines; parameres elongate, bearing four distal setae, articulated on the ventral face of the basal capsule. + + + +Figure 11. Mouthparts of +Prespelea +, based on +P. myersae +. Left maxilla and right labial palpus are omitted for clarity. + + + + +Distribution. +The genus is only known from the southern Appalachian Mountains. + + +Remarks. + +Little to nothing is known about the natural history of +Prespelea +species. Although their morphology and relationships to true troglobites seem to suggest deep soil or +'subcave' +preferences, our own +group's +recent collections have been from more typical litter samples, principally mixed hardwood litters, frequently under evergreen ericaceous shrubs. + + +We here synonymize the subgenus +Fusjugama +Park since the major phylogenetic divisions in the genus do not support the gross large-eye/small eye division on which that name was based. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CE/16/F7CE1698758B5EBA7D22975EEADB069E.xml b/data/F7/CE/16/F7CE1698758B5EBA7D22975EEADB069E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1460e7eaa8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CE/16/F7CE1698758B5EBA7D22975EEADB069E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new species of Sinophasma Guenther, 1940 from Guangxi, China (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae) + + + +Author + +George, Ho Wai-chun + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +1 + + +23 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7129 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7129 +1860-1324-1 + + + + + +Sinophasma +Guenther +, 1940 + + + + + +Sinophasma +Guenther +, 1940: 240. + + + +Type species: + +Sinophasma klapperichi +Guenther +, 1940, by original designation. + + + +Notes: +While only one species occurs in Vietnam, all other twenty-five species and two subspecies are endemic to China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CE/1A/F7CE1A657A1883D3A6DCB2DFC4A4EE5B.xml b/data/F7/CE/1A/F7CE1A657A1883D3A6DCB2DFC4A4EE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2045de3404d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CE/1A/F7CE1A657A1883D3A6DCB2DFC4A4EE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon ignobilis Wesmael, 1855 + + + + +filatus +(Tischbein, 1879, +Amblyteles +) synonymy by +Riedel (2014) + + +debilis +(Kriechbaumer, 1886, +Amblyteles +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2006a) + + +isenschmidii +(Kriechbaumer, 1887, +Amblyteles +) + + +ambifarius +Berthoumieu, 1904 + + +baueri +Habermehl, 1935 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CE/2D/F7CE2D148AD6B483F74FB32614B61B17.xml b/data/F7/CE/2D/F7CE2D148AD6B483F74FB32614B61B17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71cfdb5d39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CE/2D/F7CE2D148AD6B483F74FB32614B61B17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mus musculus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. cauda elongata subnuda, palmis tetradactylis, plantis pentadactylis. + +Mus cauda nudiuscula, corpore cinereo-fusco, abdomine subalbescente. +Faun. suec. +31 +Syst. nat. n. +8. + + +Mus. +Gesn. quadr. +714. +Aidr. quadr. +417. +Jonst. +quadr. t. 66. + + +Mus domesticus vulgaris s. minor. +Raj. quadr. +218. + + + + +Habitat in domibus. + + + + +Unguis pollicaris palmarum nullus, quo a Ratto differt. + + +Delectatur musica +; +non facile incarceratur +; +polyphagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CE/30/F7CE3049A0DDC415E386E96DF0BCBA2E.xml b/data/F7/CE/30/F7CE3049A0DDC415E386E96DF0BCBA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5fb79398f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CE/30/F7CE3049A0DDC415E386E96DF0BCBA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + + +Mentha +x +piperita + +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Hybride + +Mentha aquatica + +x + +spicata + +. Fast +voellig +kahl, meist mit oberirdischen +Auslaeufern +. +Habitus zwischen den beiden Stammarten schwankend. +Von + +M. aquatica + +durch die innen kahle +Kronroehre +und den am Grund kahlen Kelch, von + +M. spicata + +durch die +3-7 mm +lang gestielten +Blaetter +und den +glockig-roehrigen +, 13nervigen Kelch verschieden. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und zuweilen verwildert / + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pfeffer-Minze +Nom +francais +: + +Menthe +poivree + +Nome italiano: +Menta piperina + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CE/3B/F7CE3B3FC44C249609992D323CE47FF6.xml b/data/F7/CE/3B/F7CE3B3FC44C249609992D323CE47FF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981cf967d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CE/3B/F7CE3B3FC44C249609992D323CE47FF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Raveniola niedermeyeri from Iran: redescription and new data on distribution (Araneae, Nemesiidae) + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +57 + + +51 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.57.497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.57.497 +1313-2970-57-51 + + + + +Raveniola niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972) +Figs 18 + + + + +Brachythele niedermeyeri +Brignoli, 1972: 412 (male holotype from Astrabad = now called Gorgan, Iran; deposited in the MHNG, examined); +Brignoli 1983: 123 +; +Zonstein 1985: 159 +. + + +Raveniola niedermeyeri +: +Zonstein 1987: 1015 +; +Platnick 1989: 90 +; +Mozaffarian and Marusik 2001: 70 +; +Ghahari and Marusik 2009: 4 +. + + + +Types. +♂ holotype - IRAN: Alborz Mts., surroundings of Gorgan (36°50'N; 54°26'E), date not specified but most probably in 1913-1914, prior to World War I, coll. O.R. Niedermeyer (MHNG). Paratypes: 3♂ 2♀ with the same collecting data (MHNG). + + + +Additional +material examined. + +IRAN: Gorgan, IX.2004, coll. H. Ghahari, 1♂ (TAU); Golestan Province, Aliabad, 36°53'N; 54°57'E, 30.VII.1974, coll. A. Senglet, 1♀, 7 juv. (MHNG); Mazandaran Province, Elborz (Alborz) Mts, oak forest, VI.2004, coll. H. Ghahari, 1♂ 1♀ (ZMMU); Khorasan Province, surroundings of Mashad (36°17'N; 59°36'E), IX.2005, coll. H. Ghahari, 1♀ (TAU); Esfahan Province, surroundings of Esfahan (32°40'N; 51°40'E), XI.2005, coll. H. Ghahari, 1♂ (ZMMU). + + +Figures 1-4. +Raveniola niedermeyeri +, conspecific male (1) and female (2-4); 1, 2 body, dorsal view 3 sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral view 4 eye tubercle, dorsal view. (scale bars: 1, 2 = 5 mm; 3 = 2 mm; 4 = 0.25 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species differs from all other congeners of +Raveniola +in having a gradually tapering and curved embolus in males (Figs 6, 7), and the lateral receptacles reduced to vestiges in females (Figs 8, 9). + + + +Redescription. + +Male (holotype). Total body length including chelicerae 13.80. Colour in alcohol: carapace, chelicerae, palps and first pair of legs dorsally intense reddish brown; eye tubercle with darker spots surrounding AMEs and lateral eyes; sternum, labium, maxillae and legs +II-IV +light reddish brown; abdomen dorsally light greyish brown; typical darker dorsal pattern consisting of a longitudinal median spot crossed by a few poorly preserved transverse fasciae, ventral abdominal surface and spinnerets pale greyish brown. + + +General appearance as in Fig. 1. Carapace 5.32 long, 4.55 wide; covered with moderately dense and thin semi-adpressed dark hairs. Eye diameters (AME, ALE, PLE, +PME +): 14, 26, 18, 16/17. Interdistances: +AME-AME +12, +ALE-AME +7, +ALE-PLE +7, +PLE-PME +7/6, +PME-PME +33. Cheliceral furrow with 9-10 promarginal teeth and 7-8 mesobasal denticles. Labium 0.42 long, 0.87 wide. Maxillae with 6-7 cuspules. Sternum 2.45 long, 2.28 wide. Palp: 7.62 (2.75, 1.67, 2.23, -, 0.97). Leg I: 14.88 (4.17, 2.67, 3.27, 3.00, 1.77). Leg II: 12.15 (3.70, 2.33, 2.70, 2.67, 1.75). Leg III: 11.97 (3.27, 1.77, 2.25, 3.15, 1.63). Leg IV: 16.27 (4.25, 2.13, 3.33, 4.53, 2.03). Leg I: tibia slightly incrassate, metatarsus slightly curved retroventrally (Fig. 5). + + +Spination. Palp: femur d1 +-1- +0, pd1, rd1; patella p1-1; tibia d1-1, p1 +-1- +1, r1 +-1- +1, v2 +-1-1- +1; cymbium d4(5). Leg I: femur d1 +-1-0- +0, pd1 +-1- +1; rd 1(0) +-1- +1(0); patella 0; tibia p1 +-1- +0, v3 +-2-1- +1; metatarsus v1(0)-1. Leg II: femur d1 +-1-0- +0; pd1-1; tibia p1 +-1- +1, v2 +-2- +3; metatarsus p1; v1 +-2-2- +2. Leg III: femur d1 +-1-0- +0, pd0 +-1- +1, rd0 +-1- +1; patella p1-1, r1; tibia d1-1, p1 +-1- +1, r1 +-1- +1, v2 +-2- +2(3); metatarsus d1 +-1- +2, p1 +-1- +1, r1 +-1- +1, v2(3) +-2- +3. Leg IV: femur d1 +-1-0- +0, pd0 +-1- +1, rd0 +-1- +1; patella p1, r1; tibia d1 +-1- +2, p1 +-1- +1, r1 +-1- +1, v2 +-2- +2(3); metatarsus pd1 +-1- +2, p1 +-1- +1, r1 +-1- +1, v2 +-1-2-1(0)- +3. Patella I and tarsi +I-IV +aspinose. + +Scopula: distally on metatarsus I, entire on tarsus I, divided by setae on tarsus II; elsewhere absent. Paired claws: 8-10 teeth in two rows on each claw. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8-11 per row on tibiae, 10-13 on metatarsi, 10-12 on tarsi, 8 on cymbium. +Palpal tibia moderately long, provided with ventral subapical sensilla (Figs 6, 7; indicated by arrow in Fig. 7); cymbium spinose. Bulb pyriform with ejaculatory duct sinuous; embolus without keel, gradually tapering and curved ventrad apically (Fig. 7). +Spinnerets. PMS: length 0.25; diameter 0.15. PLS: maximum diameter 0.35; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.67, 0.55, 0.37; total length 1.59; apical segment triangular. +Female (paratype): Total body length including chelicerae 15.90. Colour in alcohol and pubescence as in male, dorsal abdominal pattern better preserved, consisting of numerous irregularly arranged, small yellowish brown spots on darker brown background. + +General appearance, eye tubercle and ventral aspect of sternum, labium and maxillae as in Figs 2, 4 and 3, respectively. Carapace 5.35 long, 4.23 wide. Eye diameters (AME, ALE, PLE, PME): 12, 26, 20, 13. Interdistances: +AME-AME +13, +ALE-AME +9, +ALE-PLE +8, +PLE-PME +4, +PME-PME +38. Cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 5 mesobasal denticles. Labium 0.54 long, 1.06 wide. Maxillae with 10-11 cuspules. Sternum 2.38 long, 2.30 wide. Palp: 7.48 (2.25, 1.50, 1.73, -, 2.00). I: 11.82 (3.47, 2.30, 2.57, 2.03, 1.45). II: 10.63 (3.05, 2.03, 2.15, 1.93, 1.47). III: 10.32 (2.77, 1.77, 1.80, 2.45, 1.53). IV: 14.54 (3.63, 2.23, 2.92, 3.85, 1.90). + + +Spination. All femora with 1 basodorsal slender spine and a few stiff bristles (undeveloped spines) located medially and distally; palpal patella, patella I and tarsi +I-IV +aspinose. Palp: femur d1, pd1; tibia v2 +-1- +2; tarsus d5(6). Leg I: femur d1, pd1; tibia v2 +-1- +2; metatarsus v2 +-2- +2. Leg II: femur d1, pd1; patella p1; tibia p1-1, v2 +-1- +3; metatarsus v2 +-2- +2. Leg III: femur d1, pd 1-1, rd 1-1; patella p1-1, r1; tibia d1, p1-1, r1-1, v2 +-2- +3; metatarsus pd1-1, p1 +-1- +1, r1 +-1- +2, v2 +-1-3- +3. Leg IV: femur d1, rd1; patella p1, r1; tibia p1-1, r1 +-1- +1, v2 +-2- +3; metatarsus d1 +-1- +1, p1 +-1-1- +1, r1 +-1-1- +1, v2 +-1(2)-2(3)- +3. + + +Scopula +: distal on metatarsi +I-II +, narrowly divided by setae on palpal tarsus and tarsus I, widely divided on tarsus II, elsewhere absent. Paired claws: 5-7 teeth in two rows on each claw, palpal claw with 4 teeth on inner margin. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 7-9 per row on tibiae, 11-14 on metatarsi, 11-14 on tarsi, 9 on palpal tarsus. + +Spermathecae as in Figs 8 and 9. Second (lateral) receptacles underdeveloped, sessile, rudimentary to almost absent. +Spinnerets. PMS: length 0.42; diameter 0.20. PLS: maximum diameter 0.55; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.65, 0.48, 0.40; total length 1.53; apical segment triangular. + + +Figures 5-9. +Raveniola niedermeyeri +, holotype male (5-7) and paratype/conspecific female (8, 9); 5 leg I, patella to tarsus, retrolateral view 6 palp, patella to cymbium, retrolateral view 7 palpal organ, retrolateral view 8, 9 spermathecae, dorsal view: specimens from Gorgan (paratype) and Mazandaran province, respectively. (scale bars: 5, 6 = 2 mm; 7, 8 = 0.5 mm). + + + + +Variability. +Carapace length in males varies from 5.05 to 5.90; in females from 5.10 to 7.05. The general coloration is usually the same as shown in Figs 1 and 2, with insignificant variation throughout the series of specimens examined. In males, variations in the shape of the bulb and embolus were not evident. Two variants of the female spermathecae, which differ only slightly, are shown in Figs 8 and 9. + + +Distribution. +Iran: Alborz Mts., Khorasan and Zagros Mts. (Fig. 10) + + +Figure +10. Localities of +Raveniola niedermeyeri +in Iran. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CE/7C/F7CE7C64DFF75126991B0E3CD59B1B0D.xml b/data/F7/CE/7C/F7CE7C64DFF75126991B0E3CD59B1B0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a8724bad90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CE/7C/F7CE7C64DFF75126991B0E3CD59B1B0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + + +Stannoma gen. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +BGR +; + + +individualCount: +1 + + +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: +Imaged +only; associatedMedia: 44MFT +Fotos +2013-452-2.jpg; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Stannoma +gen. inc.; kingdom: +Chromista +; phylum: +Foraminifera +; class: +Monothalamea +; family: +Stannomidae +; genus: +Stannoma +; taxonRank: +Genus +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Haeckel +, 1889; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; stateProvince: +Central Indian Ridge +; locality: +Edmond +; verbatimLocality + +: +Cluster +4 + +; maximumDepthInMeters: 3332; locationRemarks: +FS Sonne Cruise + +INDEX2013 +Leg +2 + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.8788 +; decimalLongitude: +69.6000 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 33; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Andrew J. Gooday + +; identificationRemarks: +Identified +only from imagery - it is impossible to confirm the generic identification from photographs; identificationQualifier: gen. inc.; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2013-12-10 + +; eventTime: 12:20:20 am; year: 2013; fieldNumber: INDEX2013-44MFT; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: +DZMB +; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: +Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +219 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CE/B8/F7CEB853D5515132B9F68EF997E20D08.xml b/data/F7/CE/B8/F7CEB853D5515132B9F68EF997E20D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55f19a2e73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CE/B8/F7CEB853D5515132B9F68EF997E20D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) distinguendus Duftschmid, 1812 + + + +Distribution + +Transpalearctic species, ranging from the Azores and NW Africa to Far East ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). It can be found in mainland Italy, Sicily and Sardinia ( +Vigna Taglianti 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Macropterous. Live in dry to moderately moist, unshaded habitats: fields, steppes and ruderals; from lowlands to hills ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CE/F8/F7CEF8E16F5655763A7A901C45F1D4C4.xml b/data/F7/CE/F8/F7CEF8E16F5655763A7A901C45F1D4C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95259497e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CE/F8/F7CEF8E16F5655763A7A901C45F1D4C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Echthrogasterini Cobos, 1965 + + + + +Echthrogasterini +Cobos, 1965: 369 [stem: Echthrogaster-]. Type genus: +Echthrogaster +Blackburn, 1900. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CF/63/F7CF63772242EE37213A759B7E20794F.xml b/data/F7/CF/63/F7CF63772242EE37213A759B7E20794F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6af4a2c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CF/63/F7CF63772242EE37213A759B7E20794F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Garuga pinnata Roxb. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +chinyok +, +mai-kham +, +sinyok +, +taesap +. +English +: garuga. + + + +Range. +China, East Pakistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaya, and the Philippines. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Mandalay, and Rakhine. + + +Use. + +Juice +: Used to treat asthma. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +as follows: Juice from the stem is used in an eye-drop for opaque conjunctiva; leaf juice mixed with honey is used for asthma; the fruit is used as a stomachic. In Indo-China the bark is used with honey to treat asthma ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CF/68/F7CF68B62989565F992FBD909987C84A.xml b/data/F7/CF/68/F7CF68B62989565F992FBD909987C84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a21606c531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CF/68/F7CF68B62989565F992FBD909987C84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Prochasma Warren (Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini), with description of a new species from Hainan, South China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bo +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7003-4659 +Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang, 571339, China +liubocatas@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Stuening, Dieter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-4510 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change-Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 124, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +1190 + + +303 +317 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.112468 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.112468 +1313-2970-1190-303 +EAE92102F6244612A1B8F89C3C1553FF +ED12FB89E9D152C4A1ED0B17514FA735 + + + + + +Prochasma squalida (Wileman) + + + + +Boarmia squalida +Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 282. Type-locality: "Arizan, Formosa" (Alishan, Taiwan, China). + + +Prochasma dentilinea +: +Prout 1927 +, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (4): 943; +Inoue 1965 +, Spec. Bull. Lep. Soc. Japan 1: 34; +Parsons et al. 1999 +, Geometrid Moths of the World, 782. + + +Prochasma squalida +Sato, 2019, Tinea 25 (Suppl. 1): 138-149, (stat. rev.), figs 4 (male, holotype), 17, 18 (male, female, Taiwan), 34, 41 (male and female genitalia). + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + +Remarks. + +This species had been sunk as a synonym of + +Prochasma dentilinea + +by +Prout (1927) +, but was restored to a valid species by +Sato (2019) +. Specimens from Vietnam, Laos and Thailand identified as conspecific with + +P. squalida + +in +Sato (2019 +, +2020 +) were separated and treated as a new species, + +P. parasqualida + +in +Sato (2023) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CF/83/F7CF836F51FC839FDCF621DD1F2D3EEC.xml b/data/F7/CF/83/F7CF836F51FC839FDCF621DD1F2D3EEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8b42762b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CF/83/F7CF836F51FC839FDCF621DD1F2D3EEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New taxa of terrestrial molluscs from Turkey (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae, Enidae, Hygromiidae, Helicidae) + + + +Author + +Guemues, Burcin Askim +Burcin Askim Guemues, Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology (Zoology), Teknik Okullar, Besevler, 06500, Ankara, Tuerkiye + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastr. 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +171 + + +17 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273 +1313-2970-171-17 +91A0AA5641074E29B847BA6924FB7BC8 +62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5 +576912 + + + + +Genus +Meijeriella Bank, 1985 + + + + +Meijeriella +Bank, 1985, Heldia 1 (2): 41. + + +Borlumastus +Oerstan +& Yildirim, 2004, Basteria, 68: 126. + + + +Type species. + + +Meijeriella canaliculata + +Bank, 1985 (by original designation). + + +In their paper, + +Oerstan +and +Yildirim +(2004) + +used the following autapomorphic characters to separate their new genus + +Borlumastus + +: presence of a single palatal tooth, and secondly, attachment position of the penial retractor muscle. + + +However, presence or absence of the palatal, columellar, and parietal teeth cannot be used for characterization of genera within the family +Enidae +. For example, + +Pseudochondrula tetrodon + +(Mortillet, 1854) displays a number of variations in its apertural dentition, there are specimens without teeth as well as specimens with up to four teeth, sometimes to be found mixed up in the same population. On the other hand, browsing the species currently affiliated to + +Euchondrus + +Boettger, 1883 it becomes clear that in this genus, species may differ in their dentition, but still are considered to belong to the same genus. Thus it is obvious that presence or absence of a single tooth does not qualify as autapomorphic character on genus-level taxa. + + +The attachment position of the penial retractor muscle on the male genital system is said to differ in + +Borlumastus + +from that in + +Meijeriella + +, because in the latter genus, the muscle would attach at the epiphallus. Having investigated the genital anatomy of both species, + +Meijeriella canaliculata + +and + +Meijeriella frivaldskyi + +from Turkey it can be said that the muscles embraces the distal end of the epiphallus including a small area of the terminal part of the proximal penis section. This makes clear that there is virtually no difference in the attachment position of this muscle in all three species. For these reasons we see no argument left to keep the genus + +Borlumastus + +, and relegate it into the synonymy of + +Meijeriella + +Bank, 1985. + + +Remark: It has been argued that the generic name + +Meijeriella + +Bank, 1985 is preoccupied by + +Meyeriella + +Krausse, 1917 (Arch. Naturgesch., 82, A1: 95, in +Hymenoptera +). However, genus-level names are ruled by §56.1 and §56.2 ICZN clearly stating "Even if the difference between two genus-group names is only one letter, they are not homonyms". Thus, + +Meijeriella + +has to be kept as a valid genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/CF/F7/F7CFF7ACDBE448CAED738BEC16F24D97.xml b/data/F7/CF/F7/F7CFF7ACDBE448CAED738BEC16F24D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a92de442f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/CF/F7/F7CFF7ACDBE448CAED738BEC16F24D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Andropogon schirensis Hochst. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984037 +; recordNumber: 10768; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogonschirensis Hochst.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: schirensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Mara River Guard Post +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1280; decimalLatitude: +-1.566667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.683333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-08-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984038 +; recordNumber: 12006; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogonschirensis Hochst.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: schirensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Wogakuria Hill +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1707; decimalLatitude: +-1.65 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1964-01-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical & Southern Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D0/25/F7D02522E4EB1D45F68C1854BD42905B.xml b/data/F7/D0/25/F7D02522E4EB1D45F68C1854BD42905B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e08784c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D0/25/F7D02522E4EB1D45F68C1854BD42905B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Pterostichus (Petrophilus) melanarius melanarius (Illiger, 1798) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +177 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-07.09.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D0/89/F7D089C165DA3CBBFB4B0D55B9128DF2.xml b/data/F7/D0/89/F7D089C165DA3CBBFB4B0D55B9128DF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98994dd0ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D0/89/F7D089C165DA3CBBFB4B0D55B9128DF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Pterochthonius angelus +(Berlese, 1916) + + + + +Cosmochthonius angelus Berlese +, 1910b, p. 388. + + +Cosmochthonius (Pterochthonius) angelus +, Berlese, 1913, p. 104, pl. 8 fig. 93; 1916b, p. 336; Lombardini, 1936, p. 39. + + +Pterochthonius angelus +, Grandjean, 1948, p. 338, fig. 4; 1950b, p. 85, figs. 1-7. + + + + +Berlese (1910b) described the present species in a foot-note, apparently added in haste to his series of "Brevi diagnosi"; the only characters mentioned in this diagnosis are the remarkable shape of the dorsal hairs, the number of "coupures", and the total length, whilst Vallombrosa (in the mountains of Tuscany) is recorded as type-locality. In 1913 he created the subgenus +Pterochthonius +, the description of which is accompanied by an elementary drawing of +Cosmochthonius (Pterochthonius) angelus +. Finally (Berlese, 1916b) he recorded the species from Columbia (North America) 1), Vallombrosa, and S. Vincenzo (near Pisa). After that, +Pterochthonius angelus +was mentioned by Grandjean only, who published a detailed redescription after specimens from France and Mexico. + + + +In the Berlese Collection the following slides are present: nos. 122/24, 27, 29, 30 from Vallombrosa (designated as type), and no. 122/32 from S. Vincenzo; they are identical with the specimens described by Grandjean. + + +1) According to Jacot (1937, p. 238) Berlese's "Columbia" material originates from Columbia, Missouri. His notes are interesting enough to be cited here: "Professor Cyrus R. Crosby has told me that in 1904 to 1906 while at the University of Missouri he ran a Berlese trap with leaf mould from along Hinkson Creek (which runs through the University campus). Some of the mites thus secured he sent to Pavesi in exchange for phalangids. Soon after, Pavesi died, and Berlese obtained the material. Interim Crosby gave the rest of the material to Ewing when he was a graduate Student at Cornell University. Thus Ewing's and Berlese's Columbia, Missouri species are topotypic even in a restricted sense". + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D0/AF/F7D0AF3D38A68BEE5939DCE279CEAF2A.xml b/data/F7/D0/AF/F7D0AF3D38A68BEE5939DCE279CEAF2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb91c76d515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D0/AF/F7D0AF3D38A68BEE5939DCE279CEAF2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pagophilus +Gray 1844 + + + + + + + +Pagophilus +Gray 1844 + +, +Zool. Voy. H. M. S. "Erebus" and "Terror", Vol. 1: 3 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Phoca groenlandica +Erxleben 1777 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callocephalus +Heuglin 1874 + +; + +Haliphilus +J. E. Gray 1866 + +; + +Pagomys +Gray 1864 + +; + +Pagophoca +Trouessart 1904 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Pagophilus groenlandicus +( +Erxleben 1777 +) + + + + + +Discussion: +Burns and Fay (1970) +, +Rice (1977) +, +McDermid and Bonner (1975) +, +Gromov and Baranova (1981) +, King (1983), and +Wyss (1988) +considered + +Phoca + +, + +Pusa + +, + +Histriophoca + +, and + +Pagophilus + +a monophyletic group. Cladistic analysis based on morphology and mtDNA reveal two clades, + +Pagophilus ++ +Histriophoca + +and + +Phoca ++ +Pusa ++ +Halichoerus + +( +Carr and Perry, 1998 +; +Mouchaty et al., 1995 +; + +Muizon, 1982 +b + +; +Perry et al., 1995 +; +Rice, 1998 +). +Burns and Fay (1970) +and +McDermid and Bonner (1975) +argued that these differences should be recognized only at the subgeneric level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D0/B4/F7D0B4030D5B82414BF5D7481375488F.xml b/data/F7/D0/B4/F7D0B4030D5B82414BF5D7481375488F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9acf809ac2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D0/B4/F7D0B4030D5B82414BF5D7481375488F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + + +Amauronematus amentorum ( +Foerster +, 1854) + + + + + +Nematus amentorum +Foerster +, 1854 + + +Nematus suavis +(Ruthe, 1859, +Nematus +) + + +Pontopristia kamtchaticus +(Malaise, 1931, +Pontopristia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D1/8A/F7D18AC1453A3E5B1320C8820D4480EA.xml b/data/F7/D1/8A/F7D18AC1453A3E5B1320C8820D4480EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a287e90751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D1/8A/F7D18AC1453A3E5B1320C8820D4480EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Macrotarsomys +Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier 1898 + + + + + + + +Macrotarsomys +Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier 1898 + +, +Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 1, 4: 179 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Macrotarsomys bastardi +Milne Edwards and G. Grandidier 1898 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Macrotarsomys bastardi +Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier 1898 + + + +Species + +Macrotarsomys ingens +F. +Petter 1959 + + + + + +Discussion: +Retained within Cricetinae by +Ellerman (1941) +but more closely related to other nesomyines, in particular + +Monticolomys + +( +Carleton and Goodman, 1996 +; +Jansa et al., 1999 +). +Lavocat (1978) +, +Chaline et al. (1977) +, and F. +Petter (1990) +aligned + +Macrotarsomys + +with the Kenyan Miocene fossil + +Protarsomys + +, a relationship questioned by +Carleton and Schmidt (1990) +and +Carleton and Goodman (1996) +. Specific discrimination, distributions, and biology reviewed by + +Carleton and Goodman (2003 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D2/02/F7D202E6993E5C92A4514F28EC57B9AB.xml b/data/F7/D2/02/F7D202E6993E5C92A4514F28EC57B9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e5e1b29e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D2/02/F7D202E6993E5C92A4514F28EC57B9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Lachnogyini Seidlitz, 1894 + + + + +Lachnogyini +Seidlitz, 1894: 490 [stem: Lachnogy-]. Type genus: +Lachnogya +Menetries +, 1849. Comment: subtribal classification according to G. S. Medvedev (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D2/10/F7D210E3D893857D3DBEE5A84F01C580.xml b/data/F7/D2/10/F7D210E3D893857D3DBEE5A84F01C580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1371ad42ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D2/10/F7D210E3D893857D3DBEE5A84F01C580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Hapalosiphon intricatus W. & G. S. West, 1894 + + + + +Hapalosiphon intricatus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D3/72/F7D372242BE0EFD2006DEBD1A8B8CD5C.xml b/data/F7/D3/72/F7D372242BE0EFD2006DEBD1A8B8CD5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..675299be718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D3/72/F7D372242BE0EFD2006DEBD1A8B8CD5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica tonkinensis (Moser, 1908) +Figures 16, 51 + + + + +Neoserica tonkinensis +Moser, 1908: 328. + + +Tetraserica tonkinensis +: Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang & Ahrens, 2014: 109, fig. 7 +E-H +. + + + +Material examined. +3 ♂♂ "Tonkin Montes Mauson April, Mai 2-3000' H. Frustorfer" (MNHN), 2 ♂♂ "Tonkin Montes Mauson April, Mai 2-3000' H Frustorfer" (CF, ZMHB). + + +Remarks. + +The species was revised and redescribed in +Liu et al. (2014) +. + + +Aedeagus: Fig. 16 +F-H +. Habitus: Fig. 16I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D3/81/F7D3815006AE95E9EE7168ED5E286293.xml b/data/F7/D3/81/F7D3815006AE95E9EE7168ED5E286293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2e64f27b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D3/81/F7D3815006AE95E9EE7168ED5E286293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) spurrelli +Dollman 1911 + + + + + + + +Mops (Xiphonycteris) spurrelli +Dollman 1911 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7: 211 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ghana +, Bibianaha. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Spurrell's Free-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Guinea +to +Rio Muni +, Bioko ( +Equatorial Guinea +), +Central African Republic +, and Dem. Rep. +Congo +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Xiphonycteris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D3/8B/F7D38B683723C9F820FFE45216D5E50F.xml b/data/F7/D3/8B/F7D38B683723C9F820FFE45216D5E50F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59b2cd8fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D3/8B/F7D38B683723C9F820FFE45216D5E50F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Andinomys edax +Thomas 1902 + + + + + + + +Andinomys edax +Thomas 1902 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1902 (1): 116 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +Potosí +Dept., between +Potosí +and Sucre, El Cabrado, + +3700 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Andean Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Andinomys lineicaudatus +Yepes 1935 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Altiplano of extreme S +Perú +( +Puno +) and N +Chile +( +Pine et al., 1979 +; +Spotorno, 1976 +), through WC +Bolivia +( +Anderson, 1997 +), to NW +Argentina +( +Jujuy +to +La Rioja +; Díaz and +Barquez, 1999 +; +Mares et al., 1997 +; + +Ortiz et al., 2000 +a + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Díaz and +Barquez (1999) +remarked on subspecific distribution in N +Argentina +and urged revision to resolve whether two species are represented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D3/98/F7D398F37741AF095C8671306266F248.xml b/data/F7/D3/98/F7D398F37741AF095C8671306266F248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c293abdbff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D3/98/F7D398F37741AF095C8671306266F248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Trinomys iheringi +(Thomas 1911) + + + + + + + +[Proechimys] iheringi +Thomas 1911 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8: 252 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, São Sabastião Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ihering's Atlantic Spiny-rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mainland and offshore islands of the states of +São Paulo +and +Rio de Janeiro +(E +Brazil +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Proechimys iheringi + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by Pessôa and Reis (1996), who recognized the six subspecies listed by +Moojen (1948 +: +bonafidei +, +denigratus +, + +gratiosus + +, + +iheringi + +, +panema +, + +paratus + +) plus the newly described + +eliasi + +. Pessôa and +Reis (1994) +concluded that +bonafidei +, +denigratus +, + +eliasi + +, + +gratiosus + +, +panema +may be part of a taxon specifically distinct from + +iheringi + +. + +Lara +and Patton (2000) + +concluded that +bonafidei +and + +gratiosus + +were not allied with + +iheringi + +and elevated + +gratiosus + +to a species and retained +bonafidei +as a subspecies of + +gratiosus + +. + +Lara +and Patton (2000) + +also elevated + +eliasi + +and + +paratus + +to species and concluded that +denigratus +was a subspecies of + +setosus + +. The sister taxon of + +iheringi + +is + +dimidiatus + +( + +Lara +and Patton, 2000 + +). Karyotype has 2n=60-65 depending on the number of B chromosomes ( +Yonenaga-Yassuda et al., 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D4/37/F7D437754735DC6E1466A7C8C34F8E6C.xml b/data/F7/D4/37/F7D437754735DC6E1466A7C8C34F8E6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab7fb7b1bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D4/37/F7D437754735DC6E1466A7C8C34F8E6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Carebara Westwood (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Malagasy Region + + + +Author + +Azorsa, Frank + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +767 + + +1 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105 +1313-2970-767-1 +1A3BF16446C4429B9211F1427E048AE4 +1A3BF16446C4429B9211F1427E048AE4 + + + + +Carebara mahafaly Azorsa & Fisher +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. + +(major worker), MADAGASCAR, +Antananarivo +, 3 km 41° NE Andranomay, 11.5 km 147° SSE Anjozorobe, -18.47333, 47.96, 1300 m, montane rainforest, 5-13.xii.2000, (Fisher, Griswold et al.). Collection code BLF02378, (CASC: CASENT0410500). Paratypes: (1 major worker and 5 minor workers), with same data as holotype, 5 minor workers (BMNH: CASENT0410532, CASC: CASENT0410533, CASENT0410536, CASENT0410535, MCZ: CASENT0410537). 1 major worker with same data as holotype but with different collection code, BLF02371 (CASC: CASENT0410502). + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae ten-segmented. Major: Head slightly longer than wide, nearly subquadrate, lateral margins strongly convex; posterior margin of head deeply concave; dorsum of propodeum weakly convex, nearly flat; posterodorsal corner of propodeum with a pair of laminate triangular teeth; petiolar node thick, combined outline of dorsal surface of peduncle and anterior face of node concave and posterior face vertical and weakly convex; gaster with short appressed hairs. Minor: Head slightly longer than wide, narrowed anteriorly; lateral margins of head slightly convex; posterior margin of head straight; dorsum of propodeum medially concave, posterodorsal corner with a pair of laminate triangular teeth; petiolar node thick, combined outline of dorsal surface of peduncle and anterior face of node slightly concave in the middle, dorsum slightly convex; gaster with short appressed hairs. + + +Figure 49. +Carebara mahafaly +-holotype. Major worker, CASENT0410500: A head in full-face view B body in profile view C body in dorsal view. Minor worker, CASENT0410535: D head in full-face view E body in profile view F body in dorsal view. + + + + +Description of major workers. +Measurements (n=2): HL 0.65-0.75 (0.65); HW 0.58-0.65 (0.58); SL 0.31-0.32 (0.32); ML 0.15; EL 0.02-0.03 (0.02); EM 0.20-0.21 (0.20); HD 0.38-0.42 (0.38); WL 0.56-0.61 (0.56); PSL 0.08-0.09 (0.09); PW 0.30-0.36 (0.30); MFL 0.34-0.37 (0.34); MFW 0.07-0.09 (0.07); MTL 0.27-0.31 (0.27); PTL 0.22-0.25 (0.22); PNL 0.09-0.11 (0.09); PTH 0.17-0.18 (0.17); PTW 0.12-0.15 (0.12); PPL 0.13-0.14 (0.14); PPNL 0.10-0.13 (0.10); PPH 0.12; PPW 0.17-0.20 (0.17); GL 0.49-0.62 (0.49); GW 0.45-0.54 (0.45); CI 87-88 (88); MI 20-23 (23); SI 41-49 (49); MLI 57-59 (59), PPLI 52-64 (64); PPI 133-142 (142); PSI 12-16 (16). +Head slightly longer than wide (CI 87-88), in full-face view nearly subquadrate, about 1.1 times longer than wide. Posterior margin of head deeply concave in the middle, posterolateral corners well developed and rounded, lateral margins strongly convex. Mandibles with six teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus nearly straight, and laterally convex. Ocelli present or absent. Antennae with ten segments. Scapes short (HL 0.65-0.75, SL 0.31-0.32, SI 41-49). Eyes present, consisting of one ommatidium (EL 0.02-0.03). Supraclypeal area acutely triangular and well defined. +In profile view, promesonotum high and strongly convex, metanotal groove deeply impressed, propodeum about 1.8 times higher than long, and lower than promesonotum, dorsal face of propodeum nearly flat and declining posteriorly, propodeum armed, posterodorsal corners each armed with a triangular laminate tooth, anterodorsal corner slightly convex, declivity weakly concave, nearly flat, with thin lateral laminae. Propodeal lobes convex. Propodeal spiracle rounded and situated above mid-height of sclerite by about the diameter of the spiracle, and beyond mid-length of sclerite by about half the diameter of the spiracle, distance from propodeal spiracle to posterodorsal corner of propodeum about 3.5 times the diameter of the spiracle (PSL 0.08-0.09), and distance to declivity about 2.2 times the diameter of the spiracle. In dorsal view, promesonotum about as long as wide, anterior margin and sides of promesonotum rounded and narrowed posteriorly; sides of propodeum straight. +Petiole longer than high (PTL 0.22-0.25, PTH 0.17-0.18) and with relatively long peduncle, ventral face medially convex. Combined outline of dorsal surface of peduncle and anterior face of node medially concave, posterior face of node vertical and nearly straight, anterodorsal corner strongly convex, posterodorsal corner rounded, dorsum convex. Subpetiolar process absent, when present, reduced to a small convexity. Postpetiolar node nearly rounded and lower than petiolar node. In dorsal view, postpetiolar node wider than petiolar node (PTW 0.12-0.15, PPW 0.17-0.20) and petiolar node wider than long (PNL 0.09-0.11, PTW 0.12-0.15), anterior margin of petiole straight, posterior margin convex, anterior margin of postpetiole concave and posterior margin convex, sides rounded in petiole and postpetiole. +Dorsal surface of mandibles, clypeus, supraclypeal area and the median portion of the frons smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae on head and mandibles. Head with finely longitudinal and parallel rugae, except for median area and near posterior margin, gena with longitudinal rugae, extending to eye level, frontal lobes with longitudinal rugae, extending to antennae level. In profile, posterolateral portion of cephalic dorsum smooth and shiny. Mesosoma smooth and shiny, except katepisternum and metapleuron (areolate-rugose), and propodeum (areolate). Petiole and ventral face of postpetiole areolate. In dorsal view, promesonotum, petiole, postpetiole and gaster smooth and shiny except for propodeum which is areolate. +Lateral margins of head with short appressed hairs, posterior margin with short and long subdecumbent hairs. Scapes with appressed hairs. Outer margin of mandibles with short and sparse appressed hairs. Mesosoma with short and long suberect hairs. Petiole and postpetiole with short appressed hairs and long subdecumbent hairs. Tibia with short appressed hairs. Gaster with short appressed hairs and sparse and long decumbent hairs. Color yellowish ferruginous. + + +Description of minor workers. +Measurements (n=7): HL 0.37-0.46; HW 0.32-0.42; SL 0.23-0.29; ML 0.09-0.11; EL 0.01-0.02; EM 0.11-0.15; HD 0.22-0.29; WL 0.35-0.46; PSL 0.04-0.06; PW 0.19-0.24; MFL 0.22-0.31; MFW 0.05-0.07; MTL 0.17-0.25, PTL 0.13-0.18; PNL 0.06-0.08; PTH 0.10-0.13; PTW 0.08-0.10; PPL 0.08-0.10; PPNL 0.07-0.10; PPH 0.07-0.10; PPW 0.11-0.15; GL 0.30-0.45; GW 0.23-0.35; CI 86-93; MI 22-26; SI 61-66, MLI 69-74; PPLI 56-63; PPI 130-150; PSI 11-14. +Head longer than wide (CI 86-93), in full-face view nearly subquadrate, about 1.1 times longer than wide and slightly narrowed anteriorly. Posterior margin of head nearly straight, posterolateral corners rounded, lateral margins convex. Mandibles with five teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave, and laterally convex. Antennae with ten segments. Scape fails to reach the posterior margin of head (HL 0.37-0.46, SL 0.23-0.29, SI 61-66). Eyes present, consisting of one ommatidium (EL 0.01-0.02). Supraclypeal area triangular but poorly defined. +In profile view, promesonotum weakly convex, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Propodeum about 1.1 times higher than long, dorsal face of propodeum weakly convex and declining posteriorly, propodeum armed, posterodorsal corners each armed with a laminate triangular tooth, anterodorsal corner rounded and at same height as posterodorsal corner of promesonotum, declivity flat to slightly convex with thin lateral laminae. Propodeal lobes convex. Propodeal spiracle rounded and situated slightly above mid-height of sclerite by about half the diameter of the spiracle, and beyond mid-length of sclerite by about 1.5 times the diameter of the spiracle, distance from propodeal spiracle to posterodorsal corner of propodeum about three times the diameter of the spiracle (PSL 0.04-0.06), and distance to declivity same as the diameter of the spiracle. In dorsal view, anterior margin and sides of promesonotum rounded, narrowed posteriorly, slightly longer than wide; sides of propodeum straight. +Petiole longer than high (PTL 0.13-0.18, PTH 0.10-0.13) and with relatively long peduncle, ventral face medially convex. Combined outline of dorsal surface of peduncle and anterior face of node medially concave, posterior face of node slightly convex, anterodorsal corner convex, posterodorsal corner rounded, dorsum nearly rounded. Subpetiolar process is reduced to a small convexity, not longer than the diameter of the propodeal spiracle. Postpetiolar node rounded and lower than petiolar node. In dorsal view, postpetiolar node wider than petiolar node (PTW 0.08-0.10, PPW 0.11-0.15), and petiolar node as wide as long, anterior margin of petiole strongly convex, posterior margin rounded, anterior margin of postpetiole nearly straight, posterior margin rounded, sides convex in petiole and postpetiole, narrowed posteriorly in postpetiole. +Dorsal surface of mandibles, clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae on head and mandibles. Gena and frontal lobes with longitudinal rugae. Mesosoma smooth and shiny, except for katepisternum (areolate), and metapleuron and propodeum (finely areolate). Petiole and ventral face of postpetiole areolate. In dorsal view, promesonotum, petiole, postpetiole and gaster smooth and shiny except for propodeum which is areolate. +Lateral margins of head with short appressed hairs, posterior margin with short subdecumbent hairs. Scapes with appressed hairs. Outer margin of mandibles with decumbent hairs. Mesosoma with short and long suberect to subdecumbent hairs. Petiole, postpetiole, tibia and gaster with short appressed hairs. Color yellowish ferruginous. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Carebara mahafaly +is known from two localities in the center of Madagascar (Figure 69). This species occurs in the rainforest and montane rainforest and was found at elevations of 780 m and 1300 m. Individuals and colonies were collected in sifted litter, leaf mold and rotten wood. Specimens were collected using maxi-Winkler and pitfall traps. + + + +Comments. + +Carebara mahafaly +is endemic to the center of Madagascar. Other six species were recorded at the same localities: +C. betsi +, +C. grandidieri +, +C. hainteny +, +C. jajoby +, +C. kabosy +, and +C. nosindambo +. This species can be confused with +C. salegi +, especially in the shape of the head. +C. mahafaly +can be differentiated from +C. salegi +and other species by the following combination of characters: head slightly longer than wide, nearly subquadrate in full-face view, posterolateral corners rounded, lateral margins of head convex; propodeum with a pair of upwardly directed triangular teeth, and anterodorsal corner of petiole convex, additional to this +C. salegi +was recorded only in the north of Madagascar. +C. mahafaly +does not have intermediates in the major worker subcaste. + + + +Additional material examined. +MADAGASCAR: Toamasina: Parc National de Zahamena, Onibe River, -17.75908, 48.85468, 780 m, rainforest, 21-23.ii.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D4/79/F7D4796C91779C0E42EFD268F3C9CCEA.xml b/data/F7/D4/79/F7D4796C91779C0E42EFD268F3C9CCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51a75d1a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D4/79/F7D4796C91779C0E42EFD268F3C9CCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments + + + +Author + +Jansen, M. Andrew + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +528 + + +1 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001 +1313-2970-528-1 +7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8 +7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +Minyomerus reburrus [JF2015] Jansen & Franz sec. Jansen & Franz (2015) +sp. n. +Figs 25, 26 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Minyomerus reburrus +[JF2015] is distinct from other congenerics in having irregular rows of copious setae on the elytra, where the setae do not form regular rows as in most other species. The setae are generally a lighter color, and are arranged in offset rows on the intervals, particularly near the elytral suture and declivity. The elytra are somewhat pyriform and weakly punctate. The pronotum is medially incurved on both the anterior and posterior margins. The head is distinctly conical in appearance, and is curved medially. The metatibiae are apically strongly convex and covered with setae similar in length to the surrounding setae, somewhat translucent, and slightly lamelliform. The spermatheca has the ramus elongate, somewhat swollen and sub-apically situated on the corpus. + + + +Description - female. +Habitus. Length 4.15-4.37 mm, width 1.66-1.83 mm, shape greatly elongate and ovate, length/width ratio 2.39-2.52, widest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Integument dark brown to black. Scales with variously interspersed colors ranging from white to manila/tan to dark coffee brown, in some specimens appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque) or with bluish or yellowish undertones; dorsal patterning fairly stable in this species, having alternating brown and whitish stripes on prothorax and elytra. Setae short, recumbent, off-white to yellow. +Mandibles. Covered with white to yellow scales, with 3 longer setae and 1-2 shorter interspersed setae. + +Maxillae. Cardo bifurcate at base with an inner angle of 160-170°, inner (mesal) arm 2 +x +longer than outer arm, inner arm of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm. Stipes sub-quadrate, 1.5 +x +wider than long, roughly equal in length to inner arm of bifurcation of cardo, with 1 lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complexmembranous; setose in posterior 2/3; dorsally with 5 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 4 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row of setae near anterior 1/3; anterior 1/3 membranous, posterior 2/3 sclerotized. + + +Maxillary +palps. Palpomere I with apical end facing mesally and forming a 60° angle with base, I and II each with 2 apical setae. + + +Labium. Prementum roughly pentagonal, convex laterally; apical margins incurved ventrally, straight dorsally, medially projected (ligula), angulate; lateral margins weakly +incurved +; posterior margin rounded; each lateral region with 1 long seta. Labial palps 3-segmented, I with apexnot projecting beyond margin of prementum, II reaching beyond apexof ligula; I and II both with 1 apical seta; III slightly longer than II, with articulation faint between segments. + + +Rostrum. Length 0.50-0.58 mm, anterior portion 1.5-1.75 +x +broader than long, narrower than head, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.62-0.66, rostrum length/width ratio 1.19-1.37. Dorsal outline of rostrum sub-rectangular, anterior half of dorsal surface strongly impressed. Rostrum in lateral view rectangular; apical margin with 2 groups of 3 large vibrissae, each group inserted just laterad of each sinuation. Nasal plate well defined by V-shaped, impressed lines, mesally planar, integument covered with white scales. Margins of mandibular incision curved, directed 25-30° outward dorsally in frontal view. Ventrolateral sulci defined, beginning as a sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to scrobe, becoming fainter posteriorly and running into a weakly impressed fovea ventrally. Dorsal surface of rostrum with +a +short, linear, median fovea at posterior end of nasal plate. Rostrum ventrally lacking median fovea and foveae in line with insertion point of mandibles. Oral cavity with lateral margins curved. + + +Antennae. Dorsal margin of scrobe overhanging slightly and forming a small tooth, anterior to margin of eye by 1/3 of length of eye. Club similar in length to funicular antennomeres IV-VII, 2.25-2.5 +x +as long as wide. + + +Head. Eyes with posterior margin not elevated from lateral surface of head; eyes separated in dorsal view by 3.5-4 +x +their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by 1/3 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes coarsely, deeply punctate and bulging. + + +Pronotum. Length/width ratio 0.74-0.81, sub-cylindrical to globular; median sulcus absent. Anterior margin incurved mesally, posterior margin incurved mesally. Constricted region elevated and produced dorsally; scales forming 2 parenthesis-shaped, whitish stripes dorsally, laterally with a whitish stripe that continues onto elytron. Pronotum in lateral view with setae extending beyond anterior margin by 1/2 their length. Anterolateral margin with a tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, emerging near ventral 2/5-1/2 of eye, becoming gradually, evenly longer ventrally, stopping below ventral margin of eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length 1/2-3/5 +x +anterior-posterior length of eye. + +Pleurites. Metepisternum exposed only as a minute triangle anteriorly, covered by elytron posteriorly. + +Thoracic sterna. Mesosternum with anterior 1/3 incompletely covered by plumose scales, posterior portion as remainder of body surface; mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/5 +x +width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with transverse sulcus apparent; metacoxal cavities separated by 1.5-2.0 +x +their width. + + +Legs. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 1.03-1.15; profemur with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as a semicircular projection covering tibial joint. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.94-0.98; protibia in cross section sub-circular; protibial mucro present as a laterally projected tooth. Protarsus with tarsomere II 2/3 +x +length of III, equilateral, globular; I and II jointly similar in length to V. Metatibial apexwith almond shaped convex ity ringed by 11-13 stout, spiniform setae. + + +Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.69-3.53; widest at anterior 1/3; anterior margins after constriction jointly 2-2.5 +x +wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins gently curving after anterior 1/3, more strongly rounded and converging in posterior 1/3. Posterior declivity angled at nearly 60° to main body axis. Elytral striae punctate; punctures clearly visible, separated by 2-4 +x +their diameter; intervals slightly elevated; dorsally with a median longitudinal whitish stripe, laterally with a white stripe laterally continuing from pronotum. + + +Abdominal sterna. Ventrite III with midregion ventrally concave anteriorly, posterior margin elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/3 of its length. Sternum VII mesally 1/2 +x +as long as wide, sub-triangular; anterior margin straight; posterior margin arcuate. + +Tergum. Pygidium (tergum VIII) sub-cylindrical; medial 1/3 of anterior 2/3 of pygidium less sclerotized, sclerotized regions porose. + +Sternum +VIII. Lamina sub-triangular; lateral edges each incurved forming a 60° angle with spiculum ventrale; sclerotized region porose; posterior margin mesally slightly incurved. + + +Ovipositor. Coxites slightly sclerotized anteriorly, strongly sclerotized in posterior 1/2, 2 +x +as long as broad; styli 1/3-1/4 +x +length of coxites, attachment to each coxite nearly straight, with 3-5 long setae near base. + + +Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, 1/3 +x +as long as corpus; collum sub-contiguous with, and angled at 90° to ramus; ramus elongate and slightly bulbous, nearly equal in length and width to corpus; corpus not swollen, of equal thickness to collum and ramus; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved in basal 1/5, sinuate along mesal 2/5, and curved near apical 2/5 such that apexis parallel to collum and corpus, 2-2.5 +x +joint length of collum and corpus. + + + +Figure 25. Habitus of +Minyomerus reburrus +[JF2015], female A lateral view B dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 26. Diagnostic features and terminalia of +Minyomerus reburrus +[JF2015] A labial prementum, ventral view B lamina of sternum VIII C spermatheca D spermatheca, variant. + + + + +Male. +Not available or known. + + +Etymology. + +Named in reference to the highly setose aspect of the dorsum; reburrus = one with bristling hair; Latin noun in apposition, thence invariable ( +Brown 1956 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype - female "TEX. Bailey Co., 3 1/2 mi. SW. Muleshoe, 7-V-1971, G.B. Marshall/ on +Artemisia +[sic.] [non-focal]" (CWOB). Paratypes, same label information as female holotype (CWOB: 80 females); "NEW MEXICO: Eddy Co., +32°23.2'N +, +103°46.6'W +, (Site 13) 24 April 1979, Burke, Delorme, Schaffner" (TAMU: 6 females). + + + +Distribution. +This species has been found in the desert and arid regions of New Mexico and Texas (USA) (Fig. 51). + + +Natural history. + +Associated with sagebrush ( +Artemisia +[non-focal] sp.; +Asteraceae +[non-focal]). This species is putatively considered parthenogenetic, given the lack of male specimens across a range of sampling events. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D4/AA/F7D4AAABE4C851C199A8850488FCE714.xml b/data/F7/D4/AA/F7D4AAABE4C851C199A8850488FCE714.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..334cf9aecd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D4/AA/F7D4AAABE4C851C199A8850488FCE714.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lariscus hosei +(Thomas 1892) + + + + + + + +[Lariscus] hosei +(Thomas 1892) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 10: 215 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Batu Sang Mount [Mt. Batu Song], Baram River, N. Borneo ( +5000 feet +)" [Baram Dist., +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, + +1524 m + +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Four-striped Ground Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mountains of +Sarawak +and +Sabah +( +Malaysia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Sometimes put in the genus + +Paralariscus + +; see + +Ellerman (1947 +b +:259) + +; but also see + +Medway +(1977:97) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D5/75/F7D575457493698272B085040D9BFC2E.xml b/data/F7/D5/75/F7D575457493698272B085040D9BFC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2864b79a2b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D5/75/F7D575457493698272B085040D9BFC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Microporella marsupiata (Busk, 1860) + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D6/13/F7D61398121DAB189F36C470BE56CC06.xml b/data/F7/D6/13/F7D61398121DAB189F36C470BE56CC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a765d307046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D6/13/F7D61398121DAB189F36C470BE56CC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus tragularius Chamorro & Holzenthal, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D6/21/F7D6211B9A16985604DA0BEBB3F558F8.xml b/data/F7/D6/21/F7D6211B9A16985604DA0BEBB3F558F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e18c06cd6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D6/21/F7D6211B9A16985604DA0BEBB3F558F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Charitopes gastricus (Holmgren, 1868) + + + + +Hemiteles gastricus +Holmgren, 1868 + + +chrysopae +(Brischke, 1890, +Hemiteles +) + + +flavigaster +(Schmiedekecht, 1897, +Hemiteles +) + + +flavocinctus +(Strobl, 1901, +Hemiteles +) + + +brunnescens +(Schmiedekecht, 1905, +Hemiteles +) + + +sylvicola +(Habermehl, 1920, +Hemiteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D6/A7/F7D6A786305E6F43007A463126061733.xml b/data/F7/D6/A7/F7D6A786305E6F43007A463126061733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e761d0c9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D6/A7/F7D6A786305E6F43007A463126061733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen vernalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 3 + +: 234. 1768 + + +, +nom. cons. + + + +"Habitat primo vere in aridissimo colle Polonico Upsaliae & passim in Europa." RCN: 8166. + + + +Conserved type ( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Taxon +43: 654. 1994): Sweden. Fries, Lich. Suec. Exsicc. No. 224 (UPS). + + + + +Current name: + +Biatora vernalis +(L.) Fr. + +( +Lecanoraceae +). + + + + +Note: +See review by +Jorgensen +& al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 365, 382. 1994). They chose a Dillenian figure as +lectotype +, but it and the other original elements do not correspond with usage. These authors, however, successfully proposed the name for conservation with a conserved type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D6/B9/F7D6B90D24CB028E8AE92A1317D8535E.xml b/data/F7/D6/B9/F7D6B90D24CB028E8AE92A1317D8535E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e323266b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D6/B9/F7D6B90D24CB028E8AE92A1317D8535E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus morotaiensis +Kellogg 1945 + + + + + + + +Rattus morotaiensis +Kellogg 1945 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 58: 66 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Moluccas +, Pulau Morotai, off N coast of Pulau Halmahera. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Halmahara Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to the Halmahara Isls; recorded from Morotai, Halmahara, and Batjan Isls (Flannery, 1995 +b +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus + +species-group unresolved. Arboreal, and the only recorded murine endemic to the Halmahara Isls. +Kellogg (1945) +regarded + +R. morotaiensis + +to be more closely related to the New +Guinea +species (" + +R. ringens + +group") than to Sundaic species (" + +Rattus rajah + +group"), but morphology of the Halmahara rat indicates otherwise (K. Aplin, in litt., 2004). It is characterized by a suite of distinctive external traits (very spiny fur, long slightly tufted tail), cranial conformation, and molar structure (posterior cingula on upper molars, large peg-like anterolabial and anterolingual cusps on m1, wide cingular margins on m2, and crenulated enamel on all molars) not found in any other species of + +Rattus + +from New +Guinea +, the +Moluccas +, or anywhere else (Musser and Holden, ms). Reviewed by Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D6/E8/F7D6E8EACCA96CD35E95518415555A33.xml b/data/F7/D6/E8/F7D6E8EACCA96CD35E95518415555A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f6fb16837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D6/E8/F7D6E8EACCA96CD35E95518415555A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +1. +Orectognathus antennatus +. + + + + +Orectognathus antennatus, Smith +, Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. ii. 228. pl. 21. f. 9. + + + +Hab. New Zealand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D7/4A/F7D74A641B7A585CB6F2278A1F81B81A.xml b/data/F7/D7/4A/F7D74A641B7A585CB6F2278A1F81B81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e532fec0b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D7/4A/F7D74A641B7A585CB6F2278A1F81B81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +namurray@owu.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +97 + + +1 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 +1314-2003-97-1 +BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF +1239255 + + + + +11. +Xylopia tenuipetala D.M. Johnson & Goyder, Kew Bull. 72:11: 3, 5, 7-8. 2017. +Figs 3B +, 4D +, 20 + + + + +Type +. + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +. +Cabo Delgado Province +, ca. + +1 km +W of Quiterajo + +airstrip on track towards +Namacubi Forest +, +Waypoint JT +627, +11°45'58.9"S +, +40°23'59.8"E +, + +88 m + +, +21 Nov 2009 +, + +D. J. Goyder +et al. 6090 + +( +holotype +K!; isotypes LMA, LMU, P) + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrub or tree +up to 8 m tall; bark gray, smooth. +Twigs +green to brownish gray, glabrous, with epidermis soon exfoliating; nodes occasionally with two or more axillary branches. +Leaf +with larger blades 4.6-5.7 cm long, 2.3-2.7 cm wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, concolorous, lanceolate to ovate, apex gradually acuminate with an acumen 4 -11 mm long, base broadly cuneate to rounded, glabrous on both surfaces; midrib plane adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous; 9-12 per side, diverging at 60-70° from the midrib, these and higher-order veins slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole 3.5-5 mm long, nearly terete to shallowly canaliculate adaxially, glabrous. +Inflorescences +axillary, rarely pseudoterminal from abortion of the terminal bud, 1-flowered, glabrous; peduncle rudimentary; pedicels 6.7-7.2 mm long; bracts 2, persistent, the lower one proximal to the pedicel midpoint, 0.7 - 0.8 mm long, ovate, the upper one distal to the pedicel midpoint, 0.9-1.4 mm long, broadly ovate; buds lanceolate, apex acute. +Sepals +slightly spreading at anthesis, 3/5-connate, 1.7-2.6 mm long, 2.1-2.5 mm wide, chartaceous, broadly ovate, apex acute, glabrous abaxially. +Petals +yellow-green +in vivo +; outer petals spreading at anthesis, 13-16 mm long, 2.9-3.4 mm wide at base, 1.6-1.9 mm wide at midpoint, membranous with venation evident, lanceolate, flat, shallowly concave adaxially, apex acute, sparsely pubescent in the center, becoming more densely pubescent toward margins adaxially, appressed-pubescent abaxially; inner petals erect at anthesis, 9.0-10.5 mm long, 1.8-2.1 mm wide at base, 1.2-1.7 mm wide at midpoint, membranous with venation evident, linear-lanceolate, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin, glabrous. +Stamens +ca. 50; fertile stamens 1.2-1.5 mm long, narrowly oblong, apex of connective minute, truncate, not exceeding anther thecae, glabrous, anthers 8-10-locellate, filament 0.5-0.7 mm long; outer staminodes absent; inner staminodes 1-1.1 mm long, oblong, apex truncate; staminal cone +ca +. 0.8 mm in diameter, ca. 0.6 mm high, concealing only the bases of the ovaries, rim laciniate. +Carpels +2-5; ovaries 1.1-1.5 mm long, narrowly oblong, glabrous; stigmas loosely appressed, 1.1-1.2 mm long, lanceolate-falcate, apex acute, glabrous; +Torus +flat, ca. 1 mm in diameter. +Fruit +of up to 2 glabrous monocarps borne on a pedicel ca. 6.3 mm long, ca. 1.3 mm thick, glabrous; torus 2.8 mm in diameter, 1.5 mm high, globose. +Monocarps +green with a red endocarp +in vivo +, ca. 1.8 cm long, ca. 0.9 cm wide, ca. 0.5 cm thick, oblong, flattened-ellipsoid in cross section, apex truncate and obliquely mucronate (1.5 mm), base contracted into a stipe ca. 4 mm long, 1.4 mm thick, finely verrucose; pericarp ca. 0.3 mm thick. +Seeds +4-5 per monocarp, in a single row, lying perpendicular to long axis, 7.1-7.9 mm long, 4.4-4.7 mm wide, 3.3-3.7 mm thick, oblong-ellipsoid, elliptic to oblong in cross section, obliquely truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, blue-gray to black, smooth, shiny, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar 1.2-1.5 mm in diameter, circular; sarcotesta absent; aril white +in vivo +, amber-colored when dried, cupular, 3.9-4.4 mm in diameter, 2.0-2.4 mm high, fleshy, smooth. + + + +Phenology. +Specimens with flowers have been collected in November, the one specimen with fruit was collected in December. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +19 +). Endemic to northeastern Mozambique, where it occurs in coastal dry sand forest at elevations of 65-134 m. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +. + +Cabo Delgado +: +Namacubi Forest +(the Banana), +W of Quiterajo +, +11°45'55"S +, +40°23'45"E +, +25 Nov 2008 +(st), + +Burrows +& +Burrows +10746 + +(BNRH, K); +Quiterajo +, within +Namacubi Forest +, +W of Quiterajo +, +11°45'47.0"S +, +40°21'14.8"E +, +29 Nov 2008 +(fl), + +Crawford +et al. FC265 + +(K-2 sheets); +Palma area + +1 km +E of Muangaza + +, +S of Palma +, +10°55'24.5"S +, +40°23'34.8"E +, + +65 m + +, +5 Dec 2008 +(fr), +Goyder et al. 5089 +(K); Quitarajo Pt 463, +11.7676S +, +40.3743E +, +24 Nov 2009 +(fl), + +Luke +& +Luke +13884 + +(EA, K, LMA, P); +Macomia District +, +Quiterajo +, +Namparamnera forest +, +11°49'03.8"S +, +40°20'33.1"E +, +29 Nov 2008 +(fl), +Timberlake et al. 5570 +(K-738101) + +. + + +This poorly known species resembles + +Xylopia mwasumbii + +, which occurs to the north of its range in central +Tanzania +, but in + +X. tenuipetala + +the leaf blades are lanceolate to ovate, broadly cuneate to rounded at the base and acuminate at the apex, the pedicels and petals are longer, and the ovaries are glabrous. The petals of + +X. tenuipetala + +are unusual in the genus-thin, membranous, and translucent rather than coriaceous or fleshy. It occurs in the same area of high plant endemism as + +X. lukei + +( +Timberlake et al. 2011 +). A conservation assessment of Endangered was assigned to it in +Johnson et al. (2017 +; Table +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D8/84/F7D884608A848A3D0EF6EB849033CEA0.xml b/data/F7/D8/84/F7D884608A848A3D0EF6EB849033CEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd22f1725f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D8/84/F7D884608A848A3D0EF6EB849033CEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Buskea dichotoma (Hincks, 1862) + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D8/B6/F7D8B6F562B633862ECFED9C43834B0E.xml b/data/F7/D8/B6/F7D8B6F562B633862ECFED9C43834B0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d83a5a0510f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D8/B6/F7D8B6F562B633862ECFED9C43834B0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Arius nenga +(Hamilton, 1822) + + + + +Pimelodus nenga +Hamilton, 1822: 171, 376. + +Type locality: +Ganges River +, +India +. No types known. + + + +Arius aequibarbis +Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840b: 68. Type locality: Rangoon, Myanmar; Bengal. + +Syntypes +: + + +MNHN + +1200 + +, +Bengal + +; + + + +MNHN + +B-0682 + +, +Rangoon +. + + + +Arius granosus +Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840b: 69. + +Type locality: +Pondicherry +, +India +. +Holotype +: + + +MNHN + +B-0681 + +. + + + +Arius clypeaster +Bleeker, 1846: 161. + +Type locality: +Jakarta +, +Java +, +Indonesia +. No types known. + + + +Arius microgastropterygius +Bleeker, 1846: 160. + +Type locality: +Jakarta +, +Java +, +Indonesia +. + + + +Arius clypeastroides +Bleeker, 1846: 161. + +Type Locality: +Jakarta +, +Java +, +Indonesia +. No types known. + + + +Arius melanopterygius +Bleeker, 1849: 10. + +Type Locality: +Madura Straits near Surabaya and Kammal +, +Java +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Distribution: South and southeast Asia. +Countries: India, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia and Indonesia. + + +Habitat: Marine and brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 300 mm TL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D8/BA/F7D8BA7AB656CDAA4657CD1AEF39D3ED.xml b/data/F7/D8/BA/F7D8BA7AB656CDAA4657CD1AEF39D3ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9198caee56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D8/BA/F7D8BA7AB656CDAA4657CD1AEF39D3ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species + + + +Author + +Pirie, Michael D. + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +112 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 +1314-2003-112-1 +FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B +1911101 + + + + +13. +Cremastosperma gracilipes R.E.Fr. +Figs 1d +, 21 +, Map 4 + + + + +Cremastosperma gracilipes +R.E.Fr. Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 325. t. 26. + + + +Type. + +PERU, Ost-Peru, Regenwald von Ost-Peru: Stromgebiet des +Maranon +von Iquitos +aufwaertsbis +zur Santiago +Muendung +am Pongo de Manseriche, oberer +Maranon +; unterhalb des Pongo de Manseriche, flutfreier Hochwald, 155 m a.s.l., 13 Dec 1924, +Tessmann, G. 4748 +(holotype: B! [B 10 0242370]; isotype: S! [S-R-6960]). + + + +Description. + +Tree +or +shrub +0.5-10 m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous to sparsely covered with appressed brown hairs to 0.4 mm long. +Leaves +: petioles 2-8 by 1-2.5 mm; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, 11-28 by 3-10 cm (index 2 +-4(- +4.7)), chartaceous, (pale) greyish- or brownish-green on both sides, often more greyish above, glabrous on both sides, base acute to obtuse or rounded, apex caudate (cusp 10-35 mm long), primary vein lightly grooved for basal third, 1-1.5 mm wide at widest point, more or less verrucose below, secondary veins 8-17, often 1-3 intersecondary veins, distance between from ca. 5 mm at the base to up to 25(-30) mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein rather variable, from 45-80° at the base to 60-80° closer to the apex, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-6.5 mm, tertiary veins percurrent. +Inflorescence +of single, solitary flowers, on leafy twigs; peduncles 1-4 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 2-5 by 1.5-2 mm (in fruit); pedicels (12 +-)15- +25 by 1 mm at the base (in flower), 14-30 by 1-1.5 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels rather densely covered with more or less erect brown hairs 0.2 mm long; 2 lower bracts, deltate, ca. 1 mm long, soon falling off, rather densely covered with more or less erect brown hairs 0.2 mm long; upper bract attached around midway along the pedicel, ovate or broadly so, 1-3 by ca. 1 mm, obtuse or acute, outer side sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed or erect whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening loosely in development; flowers green to greenish-yellow, pale yellow or cream +in vivo +, dark brown with a lighter brown calyx +in sicco +, outer sides of sepals and petals sparsely to rather densely covered with erect or appressed whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long, inner sides glabrous to sparsely covered with appressed whitish hairs to 0.2 mm long (or inner petals papillate); sepals free, broadly ovate to deltate, recurved, 3-4 by 2.5-4 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals (broadly) elliptic to ovate, 9-15 by 7-12 mm, inner petals elliptic, obovate or narrowly so, 8-16 by 4-7 mm; androecium ca. 5 mm diam., stamens 1.2-1.5 mm long, connective appendage 0.7-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 2 mm diam., carpels ca. 25, ca. 2.2 mm long, sparsely covered with erect golden hairs 0.1 mm long. +Monocarps +3-23, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 10-15 by 7-9 mm, with an excentric apicule, green maturing to pink or yellow through to red, purple and black +in vivo +, reddish or dark brown +in sicco +; stipes green maturing to pink or yellow to red +in vivo +, 7-17 by 1-1.5 mm, increasing to 3 mm diam. when mature; fruiting receptacle 3-8 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle sparsely to rather densely covered with erect whitish hairs 0.1 mm long. +Seeds +ellipsoid, orange-brown, shallowly pitted, 5-8 by 3.5-6 mm, raphe sunken, regular. + + + +Distribution. + +Amazonian Colombia (Amazonas, +Caqueta +, Putamayo), Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza) and Peru (Loreto). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Primary forest, but also secondary, inundated and non-inundated forest. At elevations of 100-500 m. Flowering: January and April - August; fruiting: throughout the year. + + +Vernacular names. + +Ecuador: Ambi cara caspi ( +Hurtado 3019 +); Ansuelo caspi muyo ( +Lawesson et al. 39560 +), Ayacara ( +Whitmore 871 +), Daycabome (Huaorani; +M. Aulestia et al. 1726 +), Muncapatamo (Huaorani; +Espinoza et al. 578 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Cremastosperma gracilipes + +most closely resembles + +C. microcarpum + +. The hairs on the flowers are shorter and less dense, which results in their drying a darker brown. The leaves are further generally distinctive in the shape of the apex (markedly caudate with an often long drip-tip) and in the green colour they consistently retain on drying. However, none of these characteristics is easy to define objectively or usefully and, although the geographic distributions of the two species are somewhat different (with + +C. microcarpum + +extending further into lowland Amazonia), there is apparent overlap. The species are closely related and further data to test their boundaries and the potential for gene-flow between species/populations is warranted. The leaves of + +C. longicuspe + +are similar to those of + +C. gracilipes + +, but in contrast to + +C. gracilipes + +, both flowers and fruit are entirely glabrous. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Cremastosperma gracilipes + +is one of the more widespread and abundant species of the genus, including occurrences in protected areas in Colombia and Ecuador, as well as in Peru. Least concern [LC] (Table +1 +). + + + +Selected Specimens Examined. + +COLOMBIA. Amazonas +: Parque Nacional Amacayacu, +3°45'S +, +70°15'W +, 100 m a.s.l., 9 Aug 1989, + +Vasquez +et al. 12675 + +(U). +ECUADOR. Napo +: +Yasuni +Forest Reserve, +0°40'S +, +76°28'W +, 240-310 m a.s.l., 27 Jun 1995, + +Acevedo-Rodriguez +7543 + +(US); +Anangu +, +Rio +Napo, +0°30'S +, +76°25'W +, 300 m a.s.l., 9 Apr 1982, +Balslev 2418 +(QCA); Comuna San +Jose +de Payamino, +0°30'S +, +77°18'W +, 300 m a.s.l., 1 Dec 1983, +Balslev et al. 4634 +(AAU, NY); Punto Aguarico, +0°05'N +, +76°59'W +, 300 m a.s.l., 6 Apr 1980, +Brandbyge et al. 30472 +(AAU, MO, NY, U, WU); San Pablo de Los Secoyas, +0°15'S +, +76°21'W +, 300 m a.s.l., 7 Aug 1980, +Brandbyge et al. 32589 +(AAU, U); Reserva +Biologica +Jatun Sacha, +1°04'S +, +77°36'W +, 450 m a.s.l., 17 Jan 1987, + +Ceron +702 + +(MO, U); El Chuncho Floristic Reserve, +0°30'S +, +77°01'W +, 250 m a.s.l., 1 Oct 1987, + +Ceron +et al. 2321 + +(MO); El Coca-Los Sachas Road, +0°25'S +, +76°55'W +, 250 m a.s.l., 8 Oct 1987, + +Ceron + +& +Neill 2428 +(MO, U); Parque Nacional Sumaco, +0°24'S +, +77°23'W +, 540 m a.s.l., 6 Nov 1996, +Dik 1732 +(MO); La Joya de los Sachas, +0°25'S +, +76°37'W +, 250 m a.s.l., 14 Sep 1992, + +Gudino + +& +Grefa 1787 +(MO); San +Jose +de Payamino, 40 km W of Coca, +0°30'S +, +77°20'W +, 300-600 m a.s.l., 23 Apr 1984, +Irvine 817 +(F); Parque Nacional +Yasuni +, +Anangu +, +0°31'S +, +76°23'W +, 270 m a.s.l., 18 Feb 1983, +Luna et al. 9057 +(NY, U); Reserva Etnica Huaorani, +0°39'45"S +, +76°40'00"W +, 300 m a.s.l., +Naranjo +& +B. Freire 493 +(MO); Via Loreto, 4 km W of +Rio +Payamino, +1°28'S +, +77°02'W +, 250 m a.s.l., 3 Aug 1986, +Neill et al. 7195 +(MO); +Rio +Tiputini, +0°43'S +, +76°57'W +, 300 m a.s.l., 21 Jul 1991, +Ollgaard et al. 99056 +(AAU); Parque Nacional +Yasuni +, +0°26'S +, +76°35'W +, 250 m a.s.l., 7 Jun 1994, +Pitman 195 +(U); Comunidad Kichwa El Eden, +0°31'35"S +, +76°05'40"W +, 200 m a.s.l., +D. Reyes +& +Carillo 691 +(MO); +Estacion +Cientifica +Yasuni +, +0°38'S +, +76°30'W +, 200-300 m a.s.l., 27 Aug 1995, +Romoleroux +& +Grefa 1834 +(U); Sector Huashito, +0°20'S +, +77°05'W +, 250 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 1989, +Rubio 320 +(MO); +Rio +Pacuno, Bimbino, +0°40'S +, +77°20'W +, 300 m a.s.l., 19 Oct 1960, +Whitmore 737 +(U); INIAP-Payamino Experimental Station, +0°26'S +, +77°01'W +, 250 m a.s.l., 3 Sep 1986, +Zaruma 581 +(AAU, MO, NY, U). +Pastaza +: Pandanuque, S of oil well Villano 2 de ARCO, +1°28'S +, +77°27'W +, 550 m a.s.l., 30 Aug 1997, +Alvarez et al. 2405 +(MO); Pozo petrolero +'Namoyacu' +de UNOCAL, +1°40'S +, +76°57'W +, 290 m a.s.l., 13 Nov 1990, +Espinoza et al. 578 +(MO); Pozo petrolero +'Masaramu' +de UNOCAL, +0°44'S +, +76°52'W +, 400 m a.s.l., 1 May 1990, + +Gudino +310 + +(MO); Pozo petrolero Villano 2 de ARCO, +1°25'S +, +77°20'W +, 400 m a.s.l., 1 Dec 1991, +F. Hurtado 3019 +(U); Lorocachi, +1°38'S +, +75°58'W +, 200 m a.s.l., 24 May 1980, +J. Jaramillo et al. 30773 +(AAU, U); +Rio +Acaro or Challuayacu, +1°23'S +, +77°25'W +, 360 m a.s.l., 19 Jan 1998, +Neill et al. 11095 +(MO); +Rio +Pastaza, +2°20'S +, +76°55'W +, 285 m a.s.l., 24 Jul 1980, +Ollgaard et al. 35223 +(AAU); +Rio +Curaray, +1°30'S +, +76°32'W +, 230 m a.s.l., 3 Sep 1985, +Palacios +& +Neill 783 +(MO, U). +PERU. Loreto +: Oleoducto Secundario road betw. Bartra 1 & 4, +2°30'S +, +75°45'W +, 200 m a.s.l., 15 Sep 1979, + +C. +Diaz + +& +N. Jaramillo 1411 +(U); Prov. Maynas, NE of Comun Serafin Filomeno, +4°08'S +, +72°55'W +, 120-130 m a.s.l., 7 May 1991, + +Grandez +et al. 2488 + +(MO); Distr. Nauta, "20 Enero", +4°39'12"S +, +73°49'18"W +, 150 m a.s.l., 22 Jun 2006, +Huamantupa +& +N. Smith 7746 +(MO, WAG); +Rio +Ampiyacu, Pebas and vicinity, +3°10'S +, +71°49'W +, 4 May 1977, +Plowman et al. 7248 +(GH); Prov. Requena, Distr. Tapiche, Quebrada Yanayacu, +6°15'49"S +, +73°54'31"W +, 15 Oct 2014, + +Rios +et al. 4422 + +(F); Andoas, +2°55'S +, +76°25'W +, 180 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 1983, + +Vasquez +4423 + +(MO); Yanamono Explorama Reserve, +3°30'S +, +73°05'W +, 108 m a.s.l., 25 Oct 1989, + +Vasquez + +& +N. Jaramillo 13007 +(MO, U); Allpahuayo-IIAP, +4°10'S +, +73°30'W +, 150-180 m a.s.l., 11 Jul 1991, + +Vasquez +et al. 17376 + +(MO). + + + +Figure 21. + +Cremastosperma gracilipes + +R.E.Fr. +a +fruiting specimen +b +flower ( +a +Hurtado 3019 +b +Palacios 1651 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D8/D1/F7D8D18DFC4254588130B7183CB92229.xml b/data/F7/D8/D1/F7D8D18DFC4254588130B7183CB92229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d867a158b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D8/D1/F7D8D18DFC4254588130B7183CB92229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada phaneroneura Brenan, Kew Bull. 32: 545. 1978. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BURUNDI +. +Bubanza +Territory + +, + +Cibitoke +, + +J. Lewalle +3238 + +( +holotype +: K; isotypes: BR [BR0000008915856], FHO) + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrub, climbing to 12 m. +Leaves +: rachis (2-)4-5 cm long, glabrous, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae 2 pairs per leaf, (1.5-)3-4 cm long, with 9-15 pairs of leaflets, pinna rachis distinctly winged; leaflets 5-8(-16) +x +1.5-4 mm, oblong-oblanceolate to near linear, apex rounded to obtuse and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous. +Inflorescence +: an axillary spiciform raceme, 5-6 cm long, the racemes often aggregated into a panicle, rachis glabrous. +Flowers +: purple, pedicels 1-2 mm long; calyx 0.75-1 mm long, distinctly toothed, glabrous; petals 3 +x +1.1-1.2 mm; stamen filaments 4-5 mm long. +Fruit +: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium, 20 +x +3-5 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum. +Seeds +: mature seeds not seen (although several specimens in BR have fruits). + + + +Distribution. +Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo. + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Wooded savannah, +xerophilous +thickets and dry forest; 800-950 m alt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D8/E1/F7D8E14ECABCCF4B20855C44CCC22A32.xml b/data/F7/D8/E1/F7D8E14ECABCCF4B20855C44CCC22A32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99f447e952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D8/E1/F7D8E14ECABCCF4B20855C44CCC22A32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Rhizoecidae (Hemiptera, Sternorryncha, Coccomorpha) associated with Acropygayaeyamensis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae) + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hirotaka + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +115 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.9442 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.9442 +1313-2970-616-115 +91A2B2FC8B444319AC4FB373768E39EE +91A2B2FC8B444319AC4FB373768E39EE + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Rhizoecidae + + + +Tribe +Rhizoecini Williams, 1969 + + + +Type genus. + +Rhizoecus +Kuenckel +d'Herculais +, 1878 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Same as for the family, except the characters related to +Xenococcini +(adopted and modified from + +Kozar +and +Konczne +Benedicty 2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D8/F7/F7D8F732FA73A45E07EEACC559C16619.xml b/data/F7/D8/F7/F7D8F732FA73A45E07EEACC559C16619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7aed9059f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D8/F7/F7D8F732FA73A45E07EEACC559C16619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hermannia trifurca +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 13. 1760 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4915. + + + + +Lectotype +(Verdoorn in +Bothalia +13: 20. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 854.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hermannia trifurca +L. + +( +Sterculiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Verdoorn indicated a specimen at LINN ("no. 854") as type, but he can only have intended 854.4, which is accepted as an effective choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D8/FE/F7D8FEA7D06BFC85323DDF2EDADAE804.xml b/data/F7/D8/FE/F7D8FEA7D06BFC85323DDF2EDADAE804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf15192e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D8/FE/F7D8FEA7D06BFC85323DDF2EDADAE804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Casinaria pallipes Brischke, 1880 + + + + +pallidipes +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D9/3A/F7D93A74C7CFF974E0C3E0A01CCDBC22.xml b/data/F7/D9/3A/F7D93A74C7CFF974E0C3E0A01CCDBC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811874b7a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D9/3A/F7D93A74C7CFF974E0C3E0A01CCDBC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ixodiphagus Howard, 1907 + + + + +HUNTERELLUS +Howard, 1908 + + +AUSTRALZAOMMA +Girault, 1925 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/D9/CC/F7D9CC2B66C75C629246118836087CC4.xml b/data/F7/D9/CC/F7D9CC2B66C75C629246118836087CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28be2d492f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/D9/CC/F7D9CC2B66C75C629246118836087CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +37. +Convolvulus sagittatus Thunberg, Prodr. Pl. Cap. 35. 1794. (1794: 35). +Figure 7, t. 36-42 + + + + + +Convolvulus +paradoxus + +Poir., Encycl. Suppl. [J. Larmarck et al.] 5(2): 720. 1817. ( +Poiret 1817 +: 720). Type. Not found at P. + + +Convolvulus steudneri +Engl., Abh. +Koenigl +. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 350. 1892. ( +Engler 1892 +: 350). Types: ETHIOPIA, Tauta bei Magdala, +Steudner +956 (syntype B†) and Talenta, +Rohfls +s.n (syntype B†); ETHIOPIA, Sennen, +Schimper +165 (neotype W!, designated here; isoneotype K). + + +Convolvulus angolensis +Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 67. 1894. ( +Baker 1894 +: 67). Type. ANGOLA, Cuenza, +H.H.Johnson +(holotype K!). + + +Ipomoea huillensis +Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 70. 1894. ( +Baker 1894 +: 70). Type. ANGOLA, Huilla, +Welwitsch +6131 (holotype BM001035800!; isotypes COI, G, K!, P!). + + +Convolvulus sagittatus var. parviflorus +Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 533. 1898 ( +Hallier 1898a +: 533). Type. No specimens cited; based on subvarieties. + + +Convolvulus sagittatus subvar. australis +Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 533. 1898, illegitimate name for autonymic subvariety ( +Hallier 1898a +: 533). + + +Convolvulus sagittatus var. grandiflorus +Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 534. 1898. ( +Hallier 1898a +: 534). Type. No specimens cited; based on subvarieties. + + +Convolvulus sagittatus subvar. subcordata +Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 534. 1898, " +Convolvulus sagittatus var. grandiflorus subvar. subcordata +" ( +Hallier 1898a +: 534).nom. illeg. for autonymic subvariety. ( +Hallier 1898a +: 533). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus steudneri + +Engl., + +Convolvulus angolensis + +Baker and + +Ipomoea huillensis + +Baker. + + +Convolvulus sagittatus subvar. graminifolia +Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 534. 1898, as " +Convolvulus sagittatus var. grandiflorus subvar. graminifolia +" ( +Hallier 1898a +: 534). Type. SOUTH AFRICA, KwaZulu-Natal, +Rehmann +7823 (holotype Z, not seen). + + +Convolvulus phyllosepalus +Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 535. 1898. ( +Hallier 1898a +: 535). Type. SOUTH AFRICA, +Rehman +3796 (lectotype Z, designated by +Meeuse 1957 +: 681). + + +Convolvulus hirtellus +Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 536. 1898. ( +Hallier 1898a +: 536). Type. SOUTH AFRICA, +Burke +s.n. (lectotype K!, designated by +Meeuse 1957 +: 681). + + +Convolvulus hastatus Thunb. var. natalensis +Baker in Baker & C.H.Wright, Fl. Cap. (Harvey et al.) 4(2): 72. 1904. ( +Baker and Wright 1904 +: 72). Type. SOUTH AFRICA, KwaZulu-Natal, +Gerrard +1333 (lectotype K 000097310, portion at top of sheet, designated here). + + +Convolvulus sagittatus var. graminifolius +(Hallier f.) Baker & C.H.Wright, Fl. Cap. (Harvey et al.) 4(2): 72. 1904. ( +Baker and Wright 1904 +: 72). Type. Based on +Convolvulus sagittatus subvar. graminifolia +Hallier f. + + +Convolvulus sagittatus var. latifolius +C.H.Wright in Baker & Wright, Fl. Cap. (Harvey et al.) 4(2): 72. 1904. ( +Baker and Wright 1904 +: 72). Type. SOUTH AFRICA, Transvaal, October (18)76, +E. Holub +1948-1951 (lectotype K, designated here). This appears to be a single sheet, rather than four separate numbers. + + +Convolvulus huillensis +(Baker) Rendle, Fl. Trop. Africa [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 97. 1905. ( +Baker and Rendle 1905 +: 97). Type. Based on + +Ipomoea huillensis + +Baker + + +Convolvulus sagittatus var. subcordata +(Hallier f.) Baker & Rendle, Fl. Trop. Africa [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 97. 1905, nom. illeg., autonymic variety based on " +Convolvulus sagittatus var. grandiflorus subvar. subcordata +Hallier f." ( +Baker and Rendle 1905 +: 97). Type. Based on +Convolvulus sagittatus subvar. subcordata +Hallier f. + + +Convolvulus thymoides +Schwartz, Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 202. 1939. ( +Schwartz 1939 +: 202). Type. YEMEN, +Von Wissmann +2097 (lectotype HBG!, designated here). + + +Convolvulus sagittatus var. phyllosepalus +(Hallier f.) A.Meeuse, Bothalia 6: 681. 1958 [1957], as " +Convolvulus sagittatus subsp. sagittatus var. phyllosepalus +" ( +Meuse 1958 +: 681). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus phyllosepalus + +Hallier f. + + +Convolvulus sagittatus var. hirtellu +s (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse, Bothalia 6: 682. 1958 [1957], as " +Convolvulus sagittatus subsp. sagittatus var. hirtellus +" ( +Meuse 1958 +: 682). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus hirtellus + +Hallier f. + + +Convolvulus sagittatus subsp. grandiflorus +(Hallier f.) A.Meeuse, Bothalia 6: 683. 1958 [1957]. ( +Meuse 1958 +: 683). Type. Based on +Convolvulus sagittatus var. grandiflorus +Hallier f. + + + +Type. + +SOUTH AFRICA, Cape, +Thunberg +s.n. (lectotype UPS, sheet 1, designated by +Meeuse 1958 +: 679). + + + +Description. + +Very variable perennial herb, the vegetative parts usually thinly to densely pubescent, very rarely glabrous; stems decumbent, trailing, rambling or ascending usually <60 cm long; rootstock a stout taproot. Leaves petiolate, sometimes dimorphic with ovate-deltoid (below) and narrowly lanceolate leaves on the same plant, 1-2.8 (-5.5) +x +(0.1-) 0.3-1.4 cm, ovate-deltoid to narrowly lanceolate, apex acute, margin entire (very rarely undulate), base sagittate or hastate, the basal auricles not bifid, varying greatly in width; petioles 2-4 (-7) mm. Flowers axillary, pedunculate, 1(-2); peduncles (3-) 6-33 mm; bracteoles 2-3 mm, linear to linear-lanceolate; pedicels 2-5 (-12) mm, outer sepals 5.5-8 +x +4-5 mm, ovate, broadly oblong to obovate, acute to obtuse, the apex often somewhat bent outwards, glabrous or pubescent, inner sepals glabrous; corolla (1-) 1.2-1.7 cm. pink or white, shallowly lobed, midpetaline bands pubescent, terminating in a tooth; ovary glabrous, style glabrous, divided 3-4 mm above base; stigmas 2-4 mm, linear. Capsule glabrous; seeds glabrous, minutely rugose. [ +Meeuse 1958 +: 679 p. p.; +Meeuse and Welman 2000 +: 46 p. p.; Sebsebe 2007: 184 as + +Convolvulus steudneri + +] + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa ( +Moss +10572, +Schlechter +3362, 3484, +Bolus +10905, +Burtt-Davy +2316, +Bester +4286, +Gerard +1333); Lesotho ( +Dieterlen +97b p. p.); Botswana ( +Baum +180); Namibia (?); Zimbabwe ( +Gilliland +1900, +Wild +4917, +Whellan & Davis +988); Angola ( +Pritchard +310, Santos 577); Ethiopia ( +Schimper +169, +Hall +128, +Degen +s.n. [4/1902], +Mooney +4725); Yemen ( +Wood +75/381, 3239, 3245); Saudi Arabia ( +Hillcoat +56); Algeria: Hoggar (fide +Quezel and Santa 1963 +: 758). The lack of records from East Africa seems to reflect a real absence. It is more obviously montane in Ethiopia and SW Arabia. + + + +Notes. +Distinguished from related species by the solitary pedunculate flowers, the corolla typically 1.2-1.7 cm long. The leaves are essentially ovate-deltoid, becoming linear in some cases, although often very narrowly so and the basal auricles are simple. The petioles are often very short. + +The type of + +Convolvulus sagittatus + +has narrowly lanceolate leaves, whereas the type of + +Convolvulus phyllosepalus + +has broadly ovate leaves with very short petioles and conspicuous broad sepals. However, as noted above, both leaf forms can occur on the same specimen. + + +Although +our concept of + +Convolvulus sagittatus + +is narrower than that of +Meeuse and Welman (2000) +or of +Verdcourt (1963) +, it still represents an aggregate, which certainly contains distinct varieties and possibly distinct species. All the four cited specimens from Angola have ovate, acute to acuminate outer sepals and could be recognised as + +Convolvulus angolensis + +. Plants from Ethiopia and SW Arabia were separated off by +Wood (1997) +as + +Convolvulus thymoides + +and by +Sebsebe (2006) +as + +Convolvulus steudneri + +and could be recognised under the latter name. They have broadly oblong, obtuse, pubescent outer sepals but they are scarcely distinct from some forms of + +Convolvulus sagittatus + +found in South Africa including the lectotype of + +Convolvulus hirtellus + +. The syntypes of + +Convolvulus steudneri + +in Berlin were destroyed. No isotype is known so we have designated +Schimper +165 (W) as a neotype. This was identified as + +Convolvulus steudneri + +by Hallier in December 1892, comes from the correct part of Ethiopia and may well be distributed elsewhere, as are many of +Schimper's +collections. Another distinct form with very narrow, hirsute leaves is represented by +Eyles +8473 from Zimbabwe and +Baum +180 from Botswana. +Santos +554 from Angola has unusual oblong leaves. All these have relatively large solitary flowers and it seems best to retain them in + +Convolvulus sagittatus + +until more detailed study can clarify their status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DA/43/F7DA4326A3C2B2C6A21F7AD35A8BA5A4.xml b/data/F7/DA/43/F7DA4326A3C2B2C6A21F7AD35A8BA5A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..576cdb8e60a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DA/43/F7DA4326A3C2B2C6A21F7AD35A8BA5A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +231 + + +1 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 +1314-2003-231-1 +0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488 + + + + +12. +Solanum cochabambense Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 553. 1912. + + + + +Figs 3G, H +, 4F +, 38 +, 39 + + + + +Solanum extuspellitum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 555. 1912. Type. Bolivia. Tarija, 2,300 m, 30 Dec 1903, +K. Fiebrig 2439 +(holotype: B, destroyed [F neg. 2711]; lectotype, designated here: F [V0361919F, acc. # 621247]). + + +Solanum extuspellitum Bitter subsp. subcoeruleum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 556. 1912. Type. Bolivia. Tarija, 2,300 m, 30 Dec 1903, +K. Fiebrig 2439 +(holotype: B, destroyed [F neg. 2711]; lectotype, designated here: F [v0361919F, acc. # 621247]). + + +Solanum lorentzii Bitter var. tucumanicum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 556. 1912. Type. Argentina. +Tucuman +: sin. loc., +P.G. Lorentz & G. Hieronymus 1155 +(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated by Barboza et al. 2103, pg. 236: CORD [CORD00004238]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00004239, CORD00004240], F [v0073320F, acc. # 50929], K [K000585687], SI [SI003323]). + + +Solanum decachondrum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 228. 1912. Type. Bolivia. Cochabamba: Cercado, May 1909, +O. Buchtien 2411 +(lectotype, designated here: US [00027539, acc. # 700102]; isolectotypes: US [01014170, acc. # 1175973]). + + +Solanum decachondrum Bitter var. latiusculum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 229. 1912. Type. Bolivia. Cochabamba: Cercado, May 1909, +O. Buchtien 2412 +(lectotype, designated here: US [00027538, acc. # 1177823]; isolectotypes: GOET [GOET009219], NY [00139124]). + + +Solanum decachondrum Bitter var. longiusculum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 229. 1912. Type. Bolivia. Cochabamba: Cercado, May 1909, +O. Buchtien 2411 +(lectotype, designated here: US [01014170, acc. # 1175973]; isolectotype: US [00027539, acc. # 700102]). + + +Solanum probolospermum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54, Beibl. 119: 10. 1916. Type. Peru. +Huanuco +: Valle del +Rio +Pozuzo encima de Saria, 22 Jul 1913, +A. Weberbauer 6789 +(no herbaria cited; lectotype, designated here: MOL[MOL00005139]; isolectotypes: B, destroyed [F neg. 2682], F [v0043286F, acc. # 647965], GH [01011893], MOL [MOL00005138], US [00027756, acc. # 1444969]). + + +Solanum lorentzii Bitter var. montigenum +C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 136. 1976. Type. Argentina. +Tucuman +: Dpto. Chicligasta: Estancia Santa Rosa, 8 Jan 1927, +S. Venturi 4760 +(holotype: US [03271889, acc. # 1548937]; isotypes: F [v0073318F, acc. # 695929; v0073319F, acc. # 637505], LP [LP010202, acc. # 010393], MO [MO-2127157, acc. # 960405] S [acc. # R-3117], SI [003322]). + + +Solanum montigenum +(C.V.Morton) Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy 8: 435. 1983. Type. Based on +Solanum lorentzii Bitter var. montigenum +C.V.Morton. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Bolivia +. +Cochabamba +: Vic. +Cochabamba +, 1891, + +M. Bang +1151 + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Barboza et al. 2013 +, pg. 236: NY [00139097]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000617675], BR [BR0000005538553], CAL [acc.# 316673], E [E00190740], G [G00343347], GH [00077599], MO [MO-503629, acc. # 1815484], NY [00139096], + +PH +[00030399], +US +[00610905, acc. # 92001; 00027515, acc. # 1324496], WIS [0256183WIS]). + + + +Figure 38. + +Solanum cochabambense + +A +flowering branch +B +detail of adaxial leaf surface +C +detail of abaxial leaf surface +D +flower bud +E +dissected flower +F +fruiting branch +G +maturing fruit ( +A-D +Knapp et al. 10341 +; E + +Cardenas +5577 + +F, G +Knapp et al. 10339 +). Illustration by R. Wise. + + + + +Description. + +Lax subwoody or woody shrubs, often vine-like with very long stems, to 5 m long, to 3 m if erect. Stems erect or sprawling, terete or slightly angled with tiny spinescent processes along the angles, moderately pubescent with eglandular white simple uniseriate 2-6-celled trichomes to 1 mm long, these soft and spreading; new growth densely white pubescent with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; bark of older stems pale brown, glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate or plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple or occasionally shallowly toothed, the blades 3.5-16 cm long, 1.5-8 cm wide, variable within an individual plant and always larger on lower stems, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, widest in the lower half, membranous, discolorous; adaxial surfaces sparsely pubescent with soft, spreading, eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 1 mm long, like those of the stems, these denser on the veins; abaxial surfaces more densely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes, the lamina still visible; principal veins 7-9 pairs, densely pubescent on abaxial surfaces; base acute, somewhat attenuate onto the petiole; margins entire or rarely shallowly toothed, the teeth if present in the basal part of the leaf, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, with acute apices (see +Brooke 5125 +, one duplicate entire, one toothed); apex acute to somewhat acuminate; petiole 0.5-2.8 cm long, slightly winged from the decurrent leaf bases in the distal part. Inflorescences internodal or terminating branches, several times branched, 3-13 cm long, with 10-80+ flowers clustered at the branch tips, moderately pubescent with soft, spreading eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 1 mm long like those of the stems; peduncle 1.7-10 cm long; pedicels 0.6-1 cm long, 0.5-0.75 mm in diameter at the base, 1-1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, tapering, spreading at anthesis, moderately pubescent like the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base; pedicel scars 0.5-1 mm part at the branched tips. Buds ellipsoid, occasionally somewhat inflated, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 1.2-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, narrowly deltate, moderately pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like the rest of the plant. Corolla 2-3 cm in diameter, extremely variable through anthesis in size and colour, pale violet to whitish violet, with a pale greenish yellow eye, stellate, lobed 1/3 to 1/2 of the way to the base, the lobes 4-6 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, deltate or broadly deltate, spreading to slightly reflexed at anthesis, glabrous adaxially or with scattered uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.2 mm long at the tips and margins, abaxially densely papillate-puberulent with papillae and simple uniseriate 1-3-celled trichomes to 0.5 mm long along the lobe midveins, tips and margins, the interpetalar tissue glabrous. Stamens equal; filament tube to 0.25 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, pubescent adaxially with densely tangled, transparent weak simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 3.5-4.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 9-10 mm long, straight at anthesis (curved in bud), exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent with transparent simple uniseriate trichomes in the lower half; stigma clavate, somewhat bilobed or capitate, green or dark cream in live plants, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, (0.9)1-1.2 cm in diameter, green and usually maturing purplish black, the pericarp thin, matte, translucent when berry ripe, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1-1.7 cm long, ca. 1.2 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, slightly woody, deflexed or spreading, not persistent; fruiting calyx somewhat enlarged, the tube to 2 mm long, the lobes to 2 mm long, appressed to the berry. Seeds 30-50 per berry, 1.5-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, flattened and teardrop shaped, pale brown to golden tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells elongate with sinuate walls. Stone cells 8-12 per berry, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, cream-coloured, distributed throughout the mesocarp. Chromosome number: n = 12 ( +Edmonds 1972 +, voucher +Steinbach 34 +, as +S. polytrichostylum var. lorentzii +; +Moscone 1992 +, voucher +Subils et al. 3253 +, as + +S. aloysiifolium + +; +Moyetta et al. 2013 +, voucher +Barboza et al. 2152 +, as + +S. aloysiifolium + +). + + + +Figure 39. + +Solanum cochabambense + +A +habit +B +inflorescence with purple corollas +C +infructescence with white corollas +D +mature fruits ( +A, C +Knapp et al.10363 +B +Knapp 10287 +D +Barboza et al. 3500 +). Photos by S. Knapp. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +40 +). + + +Solanum cochabambense + +occurs from the eastern Andean slopes from northern Peru (Depts. Amazonas, Ancash, +Apurimac +, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, +Huanuco +, +Junin +, La Libertad, Puno, San +Martin +) throughout the Andean cordillera to Bolivia (Depts. Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, +Potosi +, Santa Cruz, Tarija) and northern Argentina (Provs. Jujuy, Salta, +Tucuman +). + + + +Figure 40. +Distribution map of + +Solanum cochabambense + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum cochabambense + +grows in a wide variety of middle to high elevation forest types, often at roadsides or in landslips and treefalls, from 150 to 4,120 m; most collections are from elevations above 1,000 m. The single collection from low elevation ( +Roque 295 +from 150 m in +Camana +, Arequipa, Peru) comes from an area where landslides ( +'huaicos' +) are common and perhaps represents seeds washed down from higher elevations. + + + +Common names and uses. + +Bolivia. La Paz: chinchi-chinchi ( +Beck 27781 +), cusmayo ( +Lewis 881659 +). Peru. Ancash: atoqpa +papan +(papa de zorro) ( +Gamarra 662 +); Cusco: ccaya-ccaya ( +Mexia 8079 +), chinchi-chinchi ( +Herrera 819 +); muya khaya ( +Franquemont et al. 297 +); qusmayllu ( +Franquemont et al. 348 +); +Huanuco +: shopta ( +Weberbauer 6789 +); Puno: chitinqoya ( +Roersch 1994 +). In the southern Peruvian Quechua community of Chinchero (Cusco, Peru) leaves are used as cattle forage ( +Franquemont et al. 1990 +, as + +S. aloysiifolium + +) and as a wash for the head, especially for hangovers ( +Franquemont et al. 1990 +, as. + +S. glandulosipilosum + +). In southern Peru more generally leaves of + +S. cochabambense + +are used medicinally in a tea in the treatment of flu and colds ( +resfrio +) and to counter difficulty in urination, and as a macerated plaster to alleviate rheumatic pains ( +Roersch 1994 +, as + +S. aloysiifolium + +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2022 +). + +Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 7,244,968 km2 [LC]; AOO = 1,132 km2 [VU]. + +Solanum cochabambense + +is a common plant of disturbed areas. Further study may reveal variation that warrants taxonomic distinction, and this preliminary assessment will need revisiting. + +Solanum cochabambense + +occurs within several protected areas across its range (see Supplementary materials). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum cochabambense + +is one of the most variable and widespread morelloid species in South America. +Barboza et al. (2013) +placed + +S. cochabambense + +in synonymy with + +S. aloysiifolium + +, with which it is sympatric in northern Argentina. Further study throughout the range of + +S. cochabambense + +confirmed the distinctness of the two species, but individual specimens collected in sympatry can be difficult to identify. + +Solanum cochabambense + +differs from + +S. aloysiifolium + +in its more highly branched inflorescences (those of + +S. aloysiifolium + +are usually only forked), buds that are ellipsoid rather than narrowly ellipsoid and larger corollas and berries. The anthers of + +S. aloysiifolium + +are narrow relative to their length (3.9-5 mm long and 0.6-1 mm wide in + +S. aloysiifolium + +versus 3.5-4 mm long and 0.9-1.2 mm wide in + +S. cochabambense + +) but this character can be difficult to see in the absence of comparative material. The berries of + +S. cochabambense + +are larger (1-1.2 cm in diameter) than those of + +S. aloysiifolium + +(0.5-0.6 cm in diameter), with similar numbers of stone cells. + + +In Bolivia + +S. cochabambense + +is partially sympatric with and morphologically very similar to + +S. pallidum + +. + +Solanum pallidum + +differs in its possession of dendritic trichomes, while + +S. cochabambense + +has only simple trichomes. + + +In the northern part of its range, + +S. cochabambense + +can be confused with + +S. arequipense + +, + +S. juninense + +and + +S. interandinum + +. + +Solanum juninense + +differs in its possession of glandular trichomes whereas + +S. cochabambense + +is always eglandular. + +Solanum arequipense + +has blunt-tipped calyx lobes, anthers 2.5-3 mm long and a strongly capitate stigma, while + +S. cochabambense + +has long-triangular calyx lobes with acute apices, anthers 3.5-4 mm long and a clavate to only somewhat capitate stigma. The calyx lobes of + +S. interandinum + +are longer and more pointed than those of + +S. cochabambense + +, and the flowers are smaller (0.8-1.4(1.8) cm in diameter versus 2-3 cm in diameter in + +S. cochabambense + +). + + +The extreme variability seen across the range of + +S. cochabambense + +may indicate there are several distinct species contained within our rather broad circumscription. In some cases, duplicate collections from the same locality show that variation is present within a single population, which has helped us to recognise this group of specimens as a morphologically variable single species: an example of such variation is leaf margins varying from entire to toothed in duplicates of +Brooke 5125 +. Similarly, variation in corolla shape and size was evident in the field in some populations, as well as inflorescence structure (e.g., +Knapp et al. 10391, Knapp et al. 10392, Knapp et al. 10393, Knapp et al. 10669 +). Variation in other characters such as indumentum, calyx lobe shape and size, and other characters may represent fixed differences between populations, but based on our study of the specimens available across geographic space, we circumscribe this as a single highly variable species. Future studies at the population level throughout the range will be important to identify potential taxonomically recognisable segregates in this species. + + +Bitter (1912a) +described + +S. extuspellitum + +and its variety +subcoerulum +using the same collection ( +Fiebrig 2439 +), citing "p. pt. herb. Berol.!" in each protologue. The sheet in B (now destroyed but photographed as F neg. 2711) has two stems, one with the label " +Solanum extuspellitum +n. sp." and the other with the label "Solanum (extuspellitum subsp.) subcoeruleum Bitt." - this latter suggesting he had originally considered naming the latter at the specific level. The stems differ only in pubescence density, and both are referrable to + +S. cochabambense + +. It is impossible to tell from which stem the fragment held in F came, so we are using it as the lectotype for both names. We have found no other duplicates of +Fiebrig 2439 +. + + +Later that same year ( +Bitter 1912c +), he described + +S. decachondrum + +and its varieties + +Solanum decachondrum longiusculum + +and + +Solanum decachondrum latiusculum + +using two collections of Otto Buchtien ( +Buchtien 2411 +and +2412 +), citing no herbarium but indicating with +"!" +that he had seen them. Otto +Buchtien's +private herbarium that Bitter cited was donated to the Smithsonian (US) in the 1920s ( +Morton and Stern 1966 +), so lectotypes for names based on +Buchtien's +collections should be in US. Bitter cited both numbers in the protologue of the species, then used +Buchtien 2411 +for var. +Solanum decachondrum longiusculum +and +Buchtien 2412 +for var. +Solanum decachondrum latiusculum +. None of the duplicates of these collections we have seen has annotations in +Bitter's +hand, but one duplicate in US (01014170, acc. # 1175973) is annotated as var. +Solanum decachondrum longuisculum +by Buchtien and is here designated the lectotype of var. +Solanum decachondrum longuisculum +. The other duplicate of +Buchtien 2411 +at US (00027539, acc. # 700102) is designated as the lectotype of + +S. decachondrum + +. We lectotypify var. +Solanum decachondrum latiusculum +with the US duplicate (000275538, acc. # 1177823) of +Buchtien 2412 +, as it is the best preserved with both flowers and fruits and is annotated as var. +Solanum decachondrum latiusculum +in +Bitter's +hand. + + +Bitter (1916) +described + +S. probolospermum + +citing +Weberbauer 6789 +but without citing a herbarium. Many duplicates of this collection number have been preserved, and we select the better preserved of the two duplicates of +Weberbauer 6789 +in the herbarium of the Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (MOL00005139) as the lectotype. +Weberbauer's +original personal herbarium is held in MOL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DA/AD/F7DAADE941DF5F1BB5C3F2EC89A8DC6A.xml b/data/F7/DA/AD/F7DAADE941DF5F1BB5C3F2EC89A8DC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..328c8c39284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DA/AD/F7DAADE941DF5F1BB5C3F2EC89A8DC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + +Laccophilus luctuosus Sharp, 1882 + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar. + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-21. + + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar (widespread in lowlands) ( +Guignot 1959-1961 +; +Bertrand and Legros 1971 +; +Rocchi 1991 +; + +Bistroem +et al. 2015 + +). + + + +Habitat in study area. + +This species was encountered only once in a peripheral site located in an open area. The habitat was a small isolated temporary puddle with sandy bottom and clear water under + +Phragmites + +, on the west bank of the Makaikely River. There was a moderate amount of plant debris, and no vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DB/37/F7DB37675F1BA96295BC9AE3B72E0289.xml b/data/F7/DB/37/F7DB37675F1BA96295BC9AE3B72E0289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f31a4f920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DB/37/F7DB37675F1BA96295BC9AE3B72E0289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Five species of Candelaria and Candelariella (Ascomycota, Candelariales) new to Switzerland + + + +Author + +Westberg, Martin + + + +Author + +Clerc, Philippe + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2012 + +3 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.2864 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.2864 +1314-4049-3-1 + + + + + +Candelariella antennaria +Raesaenen +. Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 128: 137. 1939. + + + + +Holotype. +ARGENTINA, Mendozae: Depto. Las Heras, pr. Quebrada de la Meina la Atala, 2 July 1937, A. Ruiz Leal (H!). + +New to Switzerland and Austria. +Candelariella antennaria +is a corticolous or lignicolous species characterized by a grey thallus and 8-spored asci. The Swiss specimens +were +earlier identified as +Candelariella viae-lacteae +. This species also has a grey thallus but it is uniformly composed of sphaerical granules, whereas the thallus in +Candelariella antennaria +is contiguous or with scattered, convex areoles or indistinct but never distinctly granular (Fig. 2). +Candelariella antennaria +was first reported from Europe from Crete by + +Vondrak +et al. (2008) + +. There are several specimens from Switzerland, all from the continental valleys in Valais and +Graubuenden +. In addition we have seen one specimen from Tirol in Austria. +Candelariella antennaria +probably has a circumpolar distribution in continental, dry regions but the name possibly represents a complex of species. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Austria. Tirol: Wipptal bei Steinach am Brenner, alt. 1100 m. 10 Sept. 1973, Wunder (M 0140870); Switzerland. +Graubuenden +: Brusio, Casat, am Poschiavino, alt. 661 m, 30 Aug 1995, Groner (G 00298383); Sent, alt. 1490 m, 20 June 1995, Frei (G 00298382); Valais: Eggerberg, alt. 900 m, 30 Sept 1997, Frei (G 00298386); Naters, alt. 675 m, 22 July 1997, Frei (G 00298385); Ried-Brig, alt. 890 m, 22 July 1997, Frei (G 00298387); Sion, +Prejeux +, alt. 490 m, 23 Aug 1995, Keller (G 00298384); +Viege +, alt. 650 m, 22 Sept 1997, Frei (G 00298364); Pfynwald, Preissen, alt. 600 m, 19 Nov 2010, Westberg 10-199 (S F178476). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DB/7A/F7DB7A9B8A835FCC19320F0A16ECBC17.xml b/data/F7/DB/7A/F7DB7A9B8A835FCC19320F0A16ECBC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba17434133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DB/7A/F7DB7A9B8A835FCC19320F0A16ECBC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +4. - +Megaponera foetens F. + + + +Congo belge: Yambata (De Giorgi); Yakoma (Dr. Bomstein) (Mus. Tervueren). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DB/AC/F7DBAC36EAEB5501A744D28C9DD57A20.xml b/data/F7/DB/AC/F7DBAC36EAEB5501A744D28C9DD57A20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba26ecdcfae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DB/AC/F7DBAC36EAEB5501A744D28C9DD57A20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius petersi Ahl, 1931: 23. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 5573, +"Mombas" +[Mombasa, Kenya], coll. Carl Claus von der Decken. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor + +(Hallowell, 1844). + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Ahl (1931b +: 274, fig. 144). The German explorer, geographer, zoologist and botanist von der Decken arrived in East Africa (Zanzibar) in September 1860. Until 1865 he undertook several expeditions to Kilwa, the Malawi Lake region, the Usambara Mountains and Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania and to Bardera [Baardhere, southwestern Somalia] ( +Decken 1869 +; Verdcourd 2002). + + + +Hyperolius phantasticus + + + +see + +Hyperolius chabanaudi + +, + +Hyperolius nigropalmatus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DC/12/F7DC128388183F17FED3A9C4B7743AAE.xml b/data/F7/DC/12/F7DC128388183F17FED3A9C4B7743AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2052a59deb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DC/12/F7DC128388183F17FED3A9C4B7743AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Mesembryanthemum foliis alternis teretiusculis obtusis ciliatis. +Hort. ups. 129. + + +Kali crassulae minoris foliis. +Bauh. pin. 289. +Moris. hist. 2. p.610. s.5. t.33. f.7. + + +Kali neapolitanum aizoides repens. +Col. ecphr. 2. p. 72. t.73. + + +Kali II. +Alp. aegypt. 125. t. 127. + + + + +Habitat in +AEgypto +, +Neapoli +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DC/38/F7DC384343EEA470C2D693BA21DF8279.xml b/data/F7/DC/38/F7DC384343EEA470C2D693BA21DF8279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ba773f4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DC/38/F7DC384343EEA470C2D693BA21DF8279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Food plants and life histories of sawflies of the families Argidae and Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera) in Costa Rica, a supplement + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 +sawfly2@aol.com + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-10-25 + + +35 + + +17 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5496 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.35.5496 +1314-2607-35-17 +20D4C00630D545C9A6CF19F4AE7708A5 +66206110FF9AFFBDFFFCFFA9FFE25F7D +574832 + + + + +Scobina notaticollis (Konow) +Fig. 20 + + + + +Labidarge notaticollis +Konow, 1899: 310. + + +Scobina notaticollis +: +Smith 1992 +: 29. + + + +Remarks. +Costa Rica is the northernmost record for this species. + + +Distribution. + +Bolivia; Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Venezuela ( +Smith 1992 +). + + + +Food plant and biology. + +One larva ( +Fig. 20 +) was found feeding on foliage of ACG rain forest + +Sida rhombifolia + +(06-SRNP-44107). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DE/20/F7DE201665A2C03A659155896ED0E4BB.xml b/data/F7/DE/20/F7DE201665A2C03A659155896ED0E4BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba8f4c94d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DE/20/F7DE201665A2C03A659155896ED0E4BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Baryscapus cirsiicola Graham, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Graham (1991a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DE/24/F7DE24A30030ACB125160DB8EB8B172B.xml b/data/F7/DE/24/F7DE24A30030ACB125160DB8EB8B172B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eeb0a851ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DE/24/F7DE24A30030ACB125160DB8EB8B172B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fringilla carduelis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +F. remigibus antrorsum luteis: extima immaculata, rectricibus duabus extimis medio reliquisque apice albis. +Fn. svec. +195. + + +Carduelis. +Gesn. av. +242. +Aldr. orn. l. +18. +c. +3. +Jonst. +av. 97. +t. +37. +Will. orn. +189. +t. +46. +Raj. av. +89. +n. +1. +Merian. ins. t. +173. +Alb. av. +1. +p. +61. +t. +64. +Frisch. av.. t. +1. +f. +3. 4. +Olin. av. +10. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +juniperetis +; +hyeme in capitatis +plantis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DE/5E/F7DE5E4CD2B352FA96FCA77983E137C7.xml b/data/F7/DE/5E/F7DE5E4CD2B352FA96FCA77983E137C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca685ad8727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DE/5E/F7DE5E4CD2B352FA96FCA77983E137C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Systematic relevance of pollen morphology in tribe Hylocereeae (Cactaceae) + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Dominguez, Catalina + + + +Author + +Vovides, Andrew P. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Victoria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +128 + + +121 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35842 +1314-2003-128-121 +E7F6A30F8981545BB28061827C26D30E +3378137 + + + + +Epiphyllum Haworth + + + +Pollen. + +trizonocolpate, radially symmetrical, isopolar with circular contour in polar view. +Shape +: varies from oblate-spheroidal to prolate-spheroidal (P/E=0.90-1.06). +Apertures +: 3, colpate, large; polar area of medium size (PAI=0.32-0.46). +Measurements +: pollen grains large, (69.33)88.76(111.93) +x +(74.43)86.49(105.34) +μm +in equatorial view; exine thickness (2.24)2.73(3.67) +μm +. +Ornamentation +: smooth surface with tectum perforate, ornated with spinules of (1.22)1.69(2.02) +μm +length +x +(0.97)1.26(1.57) +μm +diameter in base; perforations (0.32)0.51(0.65) +μm +in diameter ( +Figure 3C +). + + + +Species examined. + + +Epiphyllum oxypetalum + +(DC.) Haw. (Guatemala, +Sacatepequez +. C. Ruiz et al. 640 BIGU); + +Epiphyllum thomasianum + +(K. Schum.) Britton & Rose (Guatemala, +Sacatepequez +. C.K. Horich 572922 MEXU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DE/5E/F7DE5E5300D3EFBBF991802F242543DF.xml b/data/F7/DE/5E/F7DE5E5300D3EFBBF991802F242543DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f5ecbf8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DE/5E/F7DE5E5300D3EFBBF991802F242543DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7251 +7251 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 +1314-2828-4-7251 + + + + +Perlophiura profundissima Belyaev & Litvinova, 1972 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +f263bc90-6307-462c-9e02-7b87d20e2840 +; recordNumber: NHM_257; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023508; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519567 | KU519524 | KU519541; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Perlophiuraprofundissima; scientificName: Perlophiuraprofundissima; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiuridae; genus: Perlophiura; scientificNameAuthorship: Belyaev & Litvinova, 1972; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4076; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.755833333333 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.48666666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Gordon Paterson, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; Event: samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 01:50; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: EB04; fieldNotes: Collected from epi net (on the epibenthic sledge); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +Specimen examined and matches +Perlophiura profundissima +Belyaev and Litvinova, 1972 ( +Belyaev and Litvinova 1972 +) voucher material, NHM_257, disc 3.1mm in diameter (Fig. 23). + +Genetic data for this taxa with new GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 2 + + +Diagnosis + +Forms a unique monophyletic clade distinct from other AB01 specimens. Morphologically agrees with +Perlophiura profundissima +but no genetic data available from type locality or any location for this taxon but type locality appears to be North Pacific at abyssal depths ( +Belyaev and Litvinova 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DE/7E/F7DE7E5D0EE8CB8E03D320E817777390.xml b/data/F7/DE/7E/F7DE7E5D0EE8CB8E03D320E817777390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bd23bf524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DE/7E/F7DE7E5D0EE8CB8E03D320E817777390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax buchanani Smith 1945 + + + + +Glyptothorax buchanani Smith 1945 +: 402, fig. 89. + + +Type locality: Metum, small swift affluent of the Mechem, trib. of Meping [Chao Phraya drainage], n. +Thailand + +. +Holotype +: + +USNM +117754 + +. +Paratypes +: + +MCZ +37287 + +[ex +USNM 119824 +] (1), + +USNM +119824 + +(2, now 1). + + + + +Distribution: Chao Phraya drainage, Thailand (Smith, 1945; Kottelat, 1989). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DE/9E/F7DE9E015BC5961B25BE6B310EE9C421.xml b/data/F7/DE/9E/F7DE9E015BC5961B25BE6B310EE9C421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48706dc00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DE/9E/F7DE9E015BC5961B25BE6B310EE9C421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New taxa of terrestrial molluscs from Turkey (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae, Enidae, Hygromiidae, Helicidae) + + + +Author + +Guemues, Burcin Askim +Burcin Askim Guemues, Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology (Zoology), Teknik Okullar, Besevler, 06500, Ankara, Tuerkiye + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastr. 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +171 + + +17 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273 +1313-2970-171-17 +91A0AA5641074E29B847BA6924FB7BC8 +62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5 +576912 + + + + +Metafruticicola kizildagensis +sp. n. +Fig. 24 + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype NMBE 32690; paratypes NMBE 32691/3, coll. +Guemues +/5; Turkey, Vil. Isparta, +Sarkikaraagac +, +Kizildag +, ca. 5 km SE of +Sarkikaraagac +, +38.0403750°N +, +31.3653850°E +, 1500 m alt., 24.12.2005, leg. B. A. +Guemues +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A large species of + +Metafruticicola + +, depressed white shell with a single brown spiral band below the periphery, last whorl bluntly angled, surface of teleoconch with irregular axial stripes, smooth, umbilicus open. + + + +Description. + +Protoconch of 2.25 whorl, sculptured by small radial riblets with interspersed pits, white to pale yellow; teleoconch of 4 whorls, basic colour white, with two partly fused brown spirals on the upper surface, and a single brown spiral band below the periphery; shell depressed, spire only slightly elevated, last whorl bluntly angled; surface of teleoconch with irregularly arranged axial stripes, smooth; last whorl only slightly descending below the +shell's +periphery; aperture depressed oval, reinforced by a weak labial callus, peristomial rim slightly reflecting over the umbilicus; umbilicus open, initially cylindrical, with the last whorl somewhat eccentrically increasing. + + + +Figures 24-26. + +Metafruticicola + +spp. +24 +. + +Metafruticicola kizildagensis + +sp. n., holotype NMBE 32690 Vil. Isparta, +Sarkikaraagac +, +Kizildag +, ca. 5 km SE of +Sarkikaraagac +, +38.0403750°N +, +31.3653850°E +, 1500 m alt., 24.12.2005, leg. B. A. +Guemues +, D = 20.44 mm +25 + +Metafruticicola dedegoelensis + +, Vil. Isparta, +Dedegoel +Dagi +, +Yenisarbademli +, Alma +Usagi +Mevki, 2350 m alt., 26.05.2002, leg. B. A. +Guemues +, D = 15.5 mm +26 + +Metafruticicola oerstani + +, Isparta, Barla +Dagi +, southern slope, 2000 m alt., +38.02°N +, +30.7°E +, NMBE 23902. - All figures scaled +x +2. + + + + +Measurements. +Syntype: H = 10.8; D = 20.44; PH = 5.65; PD = 10.3; W = 6.25. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after the +Kizildag +mountain NE of the city of Isparta. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +This species is only known from its type locality. However, we assume that as is the case in the other + +Metafruticicola + +species mentioned above, this species may locally be present in the alpine to subalpine region of the inner Anatolian mountain chain. + + + +Remarks and differential diagnosis. + +This species is considerably larger than the two species of + +Metafruticicola + +, + +Metafruticicola dedegoelensis + +Hausdorf et al., 2004 ( +Fig. 25 +), and + +Metafruticicola oerstani + +Hausdorf et al., 2004 ( +Fig. 26 +), which live nearby. The shell of + +Metafruticicola dedegoelensis + +differs by its shell sculptured with strong ribs. The shell of + +Metafruticicola oerstani + +is smaller, more depressed with short, bristle-like hairs on the teleoconch surface, which usually are lost in adult shells but still can be found on the umbilicus walls, and scattered hair scars on the teleoconch surface. Moreover, its umbilicus is wider and more perspective if compared to + +Metafruticicola kizildagensis + +sp. n., which has no hairs nor hair scars and a narrower and more cylindrical umbilicus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DE/E0/F7DEE0CAC8367DEDE7C95D11CD077D6C.xml b/data/F7/DE/E0/F7DEE0CAC8367DEDE7C95D11CD077D6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed41e769c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DE/E0/F7DEE0CAC8367DEDE7C95D11CD077D6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical genus Bidessodes Regimbart, 1895 including description of four new species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +658 + + +9 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928 +1313-2970-658-9 +FE249A993CC041689DFFBE2575F4481B + + + + +Bidessodes acharistus Young, 1986 +Figs 21-25, 99 + + + + +Bidessodes (Bidessodes) acharistus +Young, 1986:217; +Bistroem +, 1988:7; Nilsson, 2016:98. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species does not have a carinate prosternum in either male or female. The prosternal process is flat and parallel-sided with the apex broadly acuminate. The male mesotibia is basally bent. The male metatrochanter and metafemur are broad, the metafemur is apically truncate with a distinct denticle along the ventral margin near the apex of the metatrochanter (Fig. 25). The male abdominal ventrite VI is apically slightly impressed medially. The male median lobe in lateral aspect is moderately broad basally with an elongate, broadly curved, slender apical portion that is medially somewhat expanded (Fig. 22). In ventral aspect the median lobe is slender and deeply bifid with each ramus sinuate and subapically expanded and ending in a single pointed process (Fig. 23). The basal segment of the lateral lobe is short and oblique (Fig. 24). The apical segment is very broad and has a broad dorsal expansion apically (Fig. 24). Specimens are relatively immaculate (Fig. 21). + + +Figures 21-40. +Bidessodes +species. 21-25 +Bidessodes acharistus +21 dorsal habitus, scale = 1 mm 22 male genitalia 22 median lobe, right lateral aspect 23 median lobe, ventral aspect 24 right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect 25 left metatrochanter and metafemur, anterior aspect, scale = 0.25 mm 26-30 +Bidessodes charaxinus +26 dorsal habitus, scale = 1 mm 27 male genitalia 27 median lobe, right lateral aspect 28 median lobe, ventral aspect 29 right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect 30 left metatrochanter and metafemur, anterior aspect, scale = 0.25 mm 31-34 +Bidessodes demarcoi +31 dorsal habitus, scale = 1 mm 32 male genitalia 32 median lobe, right lateral aspect 33 median lobe, ventral aspect 34 right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect 35-40 +Bidessodes elongatus +35 dorsal habitus, scale = 1 mm 36 male genitalia 36 median lobe, right lateral aspect 37 median lobe, ventral aspect 38 apex of right lateral lobe, apical aspect 39 right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect 40 left metatrochanter and metafemur, anterior aspect, scale = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from few localities in Brazil and Bolivia (Fig. 99). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DF/03/F7DF03B58BD81FE260507449FC87F051.xml b/data/F7/DF/03/F7DF03B58BD81FE260507449FC87F051.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b22cb287956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DF/03/F7DF03B58BD81FE260507449FC87F051.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/geraniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Geranium divaricatum +Ehrh. + + + + + +Spreizender Storchschnabel + + + + +Art ISFS: 187300 Checklist: 1021330 +Geraniaceae +Geranium +Geranium divaricatum Ehrh. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-60 cm +hoch, aufsteigend, gabelig verzweigt, +Staengel +, +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch +abstehend behaart +, zwischen den +1-2 mm +langen, weissen, +druesenlosen +Haaren auch 0,1-0,2 mm lange + +Druesenhaare + +. +Blaetter +bis +ueber +die Mitte (2/3-4/5) 5-7teilig, mit wenig tief geteilten Abschnitten. + +Blueten +zu 2, rosa, +Kronblaetter +5-7 mm +lang + +, vorn ausgerandet. +Kelchblaetter +5-8 mm +lang, mit 0,5- +1 mm +langer Spitze. + +Frucht mit Schnabel nur +8-10 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Gebuesche +, steinige +Haenge +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, FR, GR (Unterengadin, +Muenstertal +, Bergell), sonst adventiv + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Osteuropaeisch- +westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +234-43 + 5.t.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Populationen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Geranium divaricatum +Ehrh. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Spreizender Storchschnabel +Nom +francais +: + + +Geranium + +divarique + +Nome italiano: +Geranio divaricato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Geranium divaricatum Ehrh. + + +Checklist 2017 + +187300
= +Geranium divaricatum Ehrh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1387
= +Geranium divaricatum Ehrh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1066
= +Geranium divaricatum Ehrh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1066
= +Geranium divaricatum Ehrh. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +187300
= +Geranium divaricatum Ehrh. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1893
= +Geranium divaricatum Ehrh. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1554
= +Geranium divaricatum Ehrh. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +187300
= +Geranium divaricatum Ehrh. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +939
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ac(iv); C2b; D
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ac(iv); C2b; D
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) Detailkartierung und +regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring mit der Methode PopCount von Info Flora) +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen und Ansiedlung neuer Populationen durch Anpflanzung oder Ansaat Wenn noch +genuegend +grosse Populationen gefunden werden +koennen +, Einlagern der Samen in einer nationalen Samenbank +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Erhalt von reichstrukturierten, mageren Weide, Hecken und trockenwarmen +Saeumen +Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DF/20/F7DF200C60ED32A89E9541BAA88D9AD0.xml b/data/F7/DF/20/F7DF200C60ED32A89E9541BAA88D9AD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12012175075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DF/20/F7DF200C60ED32A89E9541BAA88D9AD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Kobresia simpliciuscula +(Wahlenb.) Mack. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +5-25 cm +hoch, undeutlich 3kantig, etwas rau, unten +beblaettert +, in dichten Horsten. + +Blaetter +rinnig, ca. +1,5 mm +breit + +, +kuerzer +als der +Staengel +. Keine blattlosen Scheiden. + +Bluetenstand +endstaendig +, +1-2,5 cm +lang, +aehrig +, mit 4-10 +gedraengten +Aehrchen + +, diese oben +maennlich +, unten weiblich. +Staubblaetter +2, Narben 3. Keine Perigonborsten. Frucht +breit-spindelfoermig +, ca. +3 mm +lang. +Kein Fruchtschlauch +(Unterschied zu + +Carex + +). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Flachmoore, Alluvionen, +Bachraender +, auf Kalk / subalpin-alpin / A, besonders GR und BO + + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schuppenried +, +Schuppenbinse +Nom +francais +: + +Cobresia +simple + +Nome italiano: +Cobresia + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DF/87/F7DF87132CD0FA22A6FEC1FDA58B665D.xml b/data/F7/DF/87/F7DF87132CD0FA22A6FEC1FDA58B665D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6cebc2997e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DF/87/F7DF87132CD0FA22A6FEC1FDA58B665D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hypericum canariense +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 784. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canariis." RCN: 5746. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 110. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 381, + +Hypericum + +9 (BM-000646815) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hypericum canariense +L. + +( +Clusiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The Plukenet plate cited by Linnaeus is reproduced by Francisco-Ortega & Santos-Guerra (in +Archives Nat. Hist. +26: 259. 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/DF/AE/F7DFAE56DF5140F8D83EA5DA431AE539.xml b/data/F7/DF/AE/F7DFAE56DF5140F8D83EA5DA431AE539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ffb4222f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/DF/AE/F7DFAE56DF5140F8D83EA5DA431AE539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="AF766A23893C9685773EA4E9C116DA19" pageId="null" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2154B289D5C055C34812E4823627F3DF" pageId="null" pageNumber="383"> +<taxonomicName id="F9EC7C62F8B278BD8B1D4033FE2B7466" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medium"> +Campanula +<normalizedToken id="3AE4A781A1A7966F2809F6FCD09B4D1A" originalValue="Médium" pageId="null" pageNumber="383">Medium</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="E5B4730AD90C134B2EA04EDB492D4AA3" pageId="null" pageNumber="383">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C52C6FDB01C3EC80018F332DCC34B649" pageId="null" pageNumber="383" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="17FA6E38E354F716E5E91A8A84A38F2F" pageId="null" pageNumber="383"> +<normalizedToken id="7392DAD1BB2E88E71B7D886CA7D87E6D" originalValue="Großblumige" pageId="null" pageNumber="383">Grossblumige</normalizedToken> +Glockenblume +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +; 30-80 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, einfach oder verzweigt, wie die +Blaetter +rauhhaarig. +Grundblaetter +und untere +Stengelblaetter +schmal oval, stumpf +gezaehnt +, gestielt; obere +Stengelblaetter +lanzettlich, sitzend. + +Blueten +in lockeren, +vielbluetigen +Rispen + +, kurz gestielt, abstehend oder nickend. Kelchzipfel breit 3eckig, rauhhaarig; zwischen den Zipfeln je 1 gegen den Kelchgrund gerichtetes, +herzfoermiges +, stumpfes +Anhaengsel +. Krone +glockenfoermig +, im untern Teil erweitert, +4 +- +5 cm lang +, blauviolett (bei Kulturformen oft auch lila oder +weiss +; gelegentlich auch mit doppelter Krone), +aussen +den Nerven entlang behaart (Haare etwa 2 mm lang), + +innen den Verwachsungsstellen der +Kronblaetter +entlang mit bis 8 mm langen Haaren. Narben 5, seltener 4 oder 3 + +( +bei allen andern Arten 3 +!). Frucht meist 5 +faecherig +(bei allen andern Arten 3 +faecherig +), behaart, nach unten gebogen, nahe am Grunde sich mit 5 +Loechern +oeffnend +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +34: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Marchal 1920), von 6 verschiedenen Stellen zwischen Portugal und +Russland +(Gadella 1964). + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan. Trockener, steiniger Boden, in warmen Lagen. Sonnige +Haenge +, lichte +Waelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Westalpin-apenninische Pflanze: +Savoyen, Rhonetal, Provence, Aostatal, Piemont, Ligurien, Toskana; im +uebrigen +Europa an manchen Orten in +Gaerten +kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain (Bugey, Gegend von +Cremieux +), Savoyen (Dent de Chat, Gegend von +Chambery +, Massif des Bauges), Aostatal (und Aosta), Val +d'Ossola +; in +waermeren +Gegenden gelegentlich verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E0/1A/F7E01ACF5870849EA90FB49BFDED1A04.xml b/data/F7/E0/1A/F7E01ACF5870849EA90FB49BFDED1A04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6acad1b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E0/1A/F7E01ACF5870849EA90FB49BFDED1A04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole mosenopsis +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Gr +mosenopsis +, resembling mosen(i) (q.v.). + + + + +Diagnosis Similar in various characters to the species listed in the heading above, especially +moseni +, and distinguished as follows. Major: frontal lobes extend forward as rounded subangular processes in side view; eyes very small, Eye Length much less than onetenth Head Width; rugoreticulum present on each side of head from eye to antennal fossa; carinulae cover all of posterior dorsal surface of head except occiput; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum transversely rugulose-carinulate, and almost all of the rest of mesosoma smooth and shiny. + + + +Minor (Canindeyii, Paraguay): proportionately small, and small-eyed; promesonotum in side view smoothly and strongly convex; almost all of dorsal surface of head carinulate and foveolate; lower half of mesopleuron smooth, remainder of mesosoma almost all smooth; propodeal spines small, equilaterally triangular. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.82, HL 0.92, SL 0.38, EL 0.06, PW 0.46. Minor (Canendiyii, Paraguay): HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.40, EL 0.04, PW 0.24. +Color Major: head and mandibles dark reddish brown, mesosoma and gaster plain medium brown, waist yellowish brown, antennae and legs medium yellow. +Minor (Paraguay): body dark yellowish brown, appendages medium yellow. + + +Range Known from the type locality and from Reserva Mbaracayu, Jejuimi, Canendiyii, Paraguay. + + +Biology The Paraguayan colony was collected in forest leaf litter. + + +Figure Holotype, major. BOLIVIA: near radio station, Caranavi, Cordallera Real, La Paz, 800 m (Charles Kugler). (Minor not illustrated; see description below in the Diagnosis). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E0/54/F7E054FF9E3AC1B6CA83742DEB6609FD.xml b/data/F7/E0/54/F7E054FF9E3AC1B6CA83742DEB6609FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f79008c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E0/54/F7E054FF9E3AC1B6CA83742DEB6609FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Festuca bromoides +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Festuca panicula secunda, spiculis erectis, calycis altera valvula integra, altera acuminata. + +Festuca spicis erectis ad unum latus, palea altera calycina minima, altera acuminata. +Roy. lugdb.68. + + +Gramen paniculatum bromoides minus, paniculis aristatis unam partem spectantibus. +Raj. angl.3. p.415. hist. 1287. Pluk. alm. 174. t.33. s.10. Scheuch. gram. 297. + + + + +Habitat in +Anglia +, +Gallia +. + + + + + +* +Panicula aequali. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E0/78/F7E078A50FA0508ABFAAF04D4FDC7C48.xml b/data/F7/E0/78/F7E078A50FA0508ABFAAF04D4FDC7C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5831b932bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E0/78/F7E078A50FA0508ABFAAF04D4FDC7C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +31. +Opilio arborphilus Snegovaya, 2010 + + + + +Opilio arborphilus +Snegovaya, 2010: 7, 9 (figs 74-82, original description) + + +Opilio arborphilus +- Snegovaya, 2013: 185 (mention) + + +Opilio arborphilus +- Snegovaya, Pkhakadze and Intskirveli, 2014: 204 (mention; locality data from historical collection of the Georgian National Museum) + + + +Type locality. +Azerbaijan, Ismailly Municipality, Chaygovshan. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +Abkhazia +• Ritsa Lake, Sokhumi Municipality; leg. K.A. Satunin, 8 September 1919 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). +Adjara +• Kobuleti; leg. Y.N. Voronov, July/August 1917 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti +• Mestia; 23 August 1965 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). +Guria +• Bakhmaro; leg. T. Mkheidze, 9 August 1939 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti +• Choluri Valley, Lentekhi Municipality; leg. A.N. Kaznakov, 5 August 1910 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). +Samtskhe-Javakheti +• Nakalakevi, Aspindza Municipality; 18 September 1973 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). +Kvemo Kartli +• Tsalka; leg. D. Mikhailov and B. Kozminykh, 12/19 August 1989; oak, hornbeam, beech forest ( +Snegovaya 2010 +). +Mtskheta-Mtianeti +• Bazaleti Lake, Dusheti Municipality; leg. D.N. Bocharikov, 6 September 1917 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). • Gveleti, Dusheti Municipality; 22 August 1937 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). • Mtskheta; August 1964 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). • Environs of Tbilisi; leg. T. Mkheidze, 1972 ( +Snegovaya 2010 +). + +Kakheti + +• Lagodekhi Nature Reserve, Lagodekhi Municipality; 1958 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). • Lagodekhi; 7 July 1968 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). + + + +Global distribution. +Endemic to the Caucasian ecoregion: Georgia, Azerbaijan (Snegovaya, 2010, 2013). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E0/AA/F7E0AA54799ED908112EA1D8F43E3CEF.xml b/data/F7/E0/AA/F7E0AA54799ED908112EA1D8F43E3CEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c548384bea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E0/AA/F7E0AA54799ED908112EA1D8F43E3CEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New and noteworthy boletes from subtropical and tropical China + + + +Author + +Chai, Hui + + + +Author + +Liang, Zhi-Qun + + + +Author + +Xue, Rou + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shuai + + + +Author + +Luo, Shi-Hong + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong + + + +Author + +Wu, Lu-Ling + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping + + + +Author + +Chen, Yun + + + +Author + +Hong, Deng + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian-Kai + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +46 + + +55 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470 +1314-4049-46-55 + + + + +4. +Chalciporus radiatus Ming Zhang & T.H. Li, Mycoscience 57: 21, 2016 +Figures 4k, l, 10 + + + + +Description +. + + +Basidiomata small. Pileus 2.5-5 cm in diameter, subhemispherical to convex when young, then applanate; surface dry, pale yellowish brown, densely cov +ered +with pale yellowish-brown, yellowish-brown, brown to reddish-brown squamules; margin decurved; context 0.6-1 cm thick in the center of the pileus, yellowish, unchanging in color when injured. Hymenophore poroid, slightly decurrent; pores radially strongly elongated, yellow to pale yellowish brown, reddish with age, unchanging in color when injured; tubes 0.2-0.4 cm in length, yellowish, unchanging in color when injured. Stipe 2.5-4.5 +x +0.5-1 cm, central, subcylindric, solid; surface dry, yellow, covered with yellowish brown, brown to reddish-brown squamules; context yellowish, unchanging in color when injured; annulus absent; basal mycelium yellow. Odor indistinct. + + +Basidia 23-34 +x +7-10 +μm +, clavate, thin-walled, four-spored; sterigmata 5-6 +μm +in length. Basidiospores [101/5/4] 6 +-7(- +8) +x +3-4 +μm +, Q = (1.63 +-)1.71-2.14(- +2.33), Qm = 1.91 ++/- +0.15, subfusoid and inequilateral in side view with a weak or distinct suprahilar depression, elliptic-fusiform to subfusiform in ventral view, slightly thick-walled (to 0.5 +μm +), olive-brown to yellowish brown in KOH, smooth. Hymenophoral trama boletoid. Cheilocystidia 57-75 +x +8-10 +μm +, abundant, subfusiform or fusiform, thin-walled, with pale yellowish-brown to yellowish-brown contents, without encrustations. Pleurocystidia 60-76 +x +7-9 +μm +, abundant, fusiform or subfusiform, thin-walled, with pale yellowish-brown to yellowish-brown contents, without encrustations. Pileipellis a trichoderm 200-230 +μm +thick, composed of rather vertically arranged, sometimes slightly interwoven, pale yellowish-brown to yellowish-brown in KOH, thin-walled hyphae 4-10 +μm +in diameter; terminal cells 25-50 +x +6-9 +μm +, narrowly clavate or subcylindrical, with obtuse apex. Pileal trama composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5μm) hyphae 2-8 +μm +in diameter. Stipitipellis hymeniform composed of thin- walled hyphae with clavate, subclavate, subfusiform or fusiform terminal cells (13-80 +x +5-9 +μm +). Stipe trama composed of cylindrical, thin- to slightly thick-walled (to 0.5 +μm +) parallel hyphae 5-11 +μm +in diameter. Clamp connections absent in all tissues. + + + +Habitat. + +Solitary, scattered or gregarious on the ground in forests of +Pinus massoniana +Lamb. or +P. latteri +Mason. + + + +Distribution. + +Central ( +Zhang et al. 2015 +), southeastern, and southern China. + + + +Specimens examined. +CHINA. Fujian Province: Zhangping County, Xinqiao Town, Chengkou Village, elev. 370 m, 4 August 2013, N.K. Zeng 1379 (FHMU 930); same location, 17 August 2013, N.K. Zeng 1414 (FHMU 959); same location, 16 August 2014, N.K. Zeng 1633 (FHMU 2493). Hainan Province: Dongfang County, Exian Mountain, elev. 633 m, 5 October 2014, N.K. Zeng 1808 (FHMU 2494). + + +Notes. + +Our molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate that the new collections and the holotype of +Ch. radiatus +, a species first described from Hunan Province of central China, group together with a strong statistical support based on a two-locus dataset (28S + tef1) (data not shown). This indicates that our specimens should be recognized as +Ch. radiatus +( +Zhang et al. 2015 +). This species is new to Fujian and Hainan Province. +Zhang et al. (2015) +reported +Ch. radiatus +from under +Cunninghamia lanceolata +(Lamb.) Hook, +Cyclobalanopsis +spp. and +Castanopsis +spp. We found the species associated with +Pinus +spp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E0/E1/F7E0E116F5428D7298FB7855899E109A.xml b/data/F7/E0/E1/F7E0E116F5428D7298FB7855899E109A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee06094fa46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E0/E1/F7E0E116F5428D7298FB7855899E109A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cancer locusta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C +. macrourus articularis, manibus adactylis, cauda attenuata spinis bifidis. + +Fn. svec. +1254. +It. gotl. +260. + +Roes. ins. +3. +t. +62. + + +Klein. miss. +5. +t. +6. +f. A. B. C. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +maritimis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E0/E8/F7E0E87C1F9535141C7C6BB08DEC8821.xml b/data/F7/E0/E8/F7E0E87C1F9535141C7C6BB08DEC8821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8168d345f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E0/E8/F7E0E87C1F9535141C7C6BB08DEC8821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(111) +Mecyclothorax palustroides +sp. n. +Figs 145E, 146E, 149B, 151, 152 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species can be diagnosed by the impressed elytral striae 1-3 that are irregular along their length but not distinctly punctate, and the broadly flavous elytral apical, lateral, and sutural margins (Fig. 149B). The elytral coloration varies infraspecifically. The lateral intervals 7-9 are flavous in contrast to the rufopiceous discal intervals 2-6 in some individuals. Alternatively, the elytra may exhibit gradually paler lateral margins, with intervals 7 or 7-8 rufobrunneous mesad the more flavous 9th interval and lateral marginal depression. The breadths of the flavous apical and lateral marginal bands are positively associated, with the apex variably pale from beyond the posterior seta of the lateral elytral setal series, or more narrowly pale beyond the apical fusion of striae 3 + 4 (Fig. 149B). Individuals with differing degrees of pale margination +cooeccur +within the same collecting series. Individuals of this species are most similar to those of +Mecyclothorax tauberorum +and +Mecyclothorax pau +, though both of those species are characterized by darker, less contrasted lateral elytral margins. Individuals of +Mecyclothorax palustroides +are all larger than those of +Mecyclothorax tauberorum +; standardized body length for this species = 4.6-5.5 mm versus s.b.l. = 3.9-4.6 mm for +Mecyclothorax tauberorum +. +Mecyclothorax palustroides +can be diagnosed from +Mecyclothorax pau +by the more upraised sculpticells in the transverse discal elytral microsculpture, imparting an alutaceous sheen to the surface, and by the more broadly paler elytral intervals 8-9 posterad the humerus; that pale margin either rufobrunneous or flavous versus the rufopiceous disc. Also, the male aedeagal median lobe can definitively diagnose the 3 species: 1, +Mecyclothorax palustroides +with the lobe apex broadly rounded (Fig. 152); 2, +Mecyclothorax tauberorum +with the lobe apex short and bluntly rounded (Fig. 161A, +C-D +); and 3, +Mecyclothorax pau +with the lobe apex elongate, narrowly rounded (Fig. 161 +E-F +, +H-L +). Setal formula 2 1 2 0. + + + +Figure 152. Male aedeagus, +Mecyclothorax palustroides +(for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). +A-B +Right and ventral views (Honomanu, 1830-1860 m) +C-D +Right views (Honomanu, 1700 m) +E-F +Right and ventral views (Kīpahulu, 1960 m) +G-H +Right views, sac everted G (Kīpahulu, 1960 m) H (Kīpahulu, 2055 m). + + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad near clypeus, triangularly expanded medially, and divergent to terminate mesad fine carina inside anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal impression of neck slightly concave; ocular lobe obtusely protruded from gena, ocular ratio = 1.50-1.58, ocular lobe ratio = 0.81-0.84; labral anterior margin angularly emarginate to 1/9 labral length; antennae filiform, antennomeres 2-3 with sparse pelage of short setae; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum slightly transverse, MPW/PL = 1.08-1.21, variably constricted basally, MPW/BPW = 1.52-1.68; lateral margins convergent for short distance anterad right hind angles, the basal margin convex just mesad hind angle; median base distinctly depressed relative to disc, elongate punctures bordering disc, ~19 isolated punctures each side; basal margin trisinuate, slightly convex medially; median longitudinal impression very shallow, middle of disc flat; anterior transverse impression obsolete medially, finely incised laterally, fine longitudinal wrinkles extended from impression across flat anterior callosity; front angles slightly projected, tightly rounded; pronotal apical width variably broader than pronotal basal width, APW/BPW = 1.02-1.18; lateral marginal depression narrow, edge upturned laterally, slightly broader at front angle; laterobasal depression narrow, surface irregular, continuous with lateral depression. Proepisternum with 5 minute punctures along hind marginal groove; prosternal process with narrow median impression, lateral margins broadly upraised. Elytra subovoid, lateral margins rounded posterad humeral angles, disc convex, sides distinctly sloped to marginal depression; basal groove evenly curved to subangulate humerus, MEW/HuW = 2.21-2.33; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole with 4-5 punctures, striole very shallow between punctures; sutural interval coplanar with lateral intervals basally, upraised in apical half; sutural and 2nd striae of similar depth on disc, sutural interval continued as isolated punctures at base, sutural stria deep, smooth and finely incised apically, 2nd stria broader and irregularly interrupted apically; discal striae 2-5 progressively shallower, inner striae irregular, lateral striae represented by isolated punctures, striae 6-7 traceable only as series of very shallow punctures at midlength; mesal intervals slightly convex, lateral intervals flat; apex with striae 1, 2, 7, and 8 present, striae 3-6 obsolete, though intermittently traceable; 8th interval slightly convex laterad 7th stria mesad subapical sinuation; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.27 +x +and 0.54 +-0.64x +elytral length, setal impressions small, shallow, spanning +1/2 +width of interval 3; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae and posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression moderately broad with edge upturned laterad humerus, narrowed to a beaded margin at subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation +shallow +, more abruptly incurved anteriorly. Mesepisternum with ~9-10 punctures in 2-3 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.71; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-5, lateral depressions on ventrites 3-6; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 complete; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae and apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced setae and median trapezoid of 4 subequal, short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.20; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.3 +x +medial tarsomere length, +apical +and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci broad, shallow, basal tarsomere medially subcarinate. Microsculpture of vertex a distinct transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; pronotal disc with shallow transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +-4x +length, median base with indistinct transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length; elytral apex with shallow isodiametric and transverse sculpticells, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length; metasternum with shallow transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous with piceous cast; antennomeres 1-3 rufoflavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc rufobrunneous with piceous cast, lateral margins narrowly, and base and apex rufoflavous; proepipleuron rufoflavous, proepisternum dorsally rufoflavous, ventrally rufobrunneous; elytral disc dark rufobrunneous with iridescent sheen, sutural interval rufous in basal half, rufoflavous in apical half; elytral epipleuron rufoflavous, metepisternum rufobrunneous; abdomen with ventrites 1-3 rufopiceous medially, rufoflavous laterally, ventrites 4-6 basally rufobrunneous, apically flavous, the apical ventrite flavous in apical 3/4; metafemur flavous; metatibia flavous with rufoflavous cast. + + +Male genitalia (n = 19). Aedeagal median lobe gracile to slightly robust, dorsal and ventral margins subparallel along median shaft, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.2 +-4.1x +depth at midlength (Fig. 152A, +C-H +); apex broadly and briefly extended, tip slightly curved apically along ventral margin, slightly expanded along dorsal margin, with obliquely convex apical face; median lobe broadly, evenly curved rightward apically in ventral view (Fig. 152B, F), the concave right margin and convex left margin convergent to blunt, oblique tip; internal sac with very pale, diffuse dorsal ostial microtrichial patch near base, and variably ornamented ventral surface, covered either with shaggy pelage of microspicules (Fig. 152G), or a ventral ostial microtrichial patch composed of overlapping scaly macrospicules (Fig. 152H); flagellar plate moderately sized, length 0.40 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar with basally constricted apical lobe, length 1.08 mm, apical cap 0.40 mm long +x +0.29 mm broad, width at midlength 0.40 mm (Fig. 145E); bursal walls translucent, thickly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 4 apical fringe setae, a curved seta near medioapical angle and 3-5 smaller setae on medial surface (Fig. 146E); gonocoxite 2 falcate, apex broad with sensilla doubled along lateral margin, base broadly extended laterally, 2 lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.77 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Holotype. + +Male (CUIC) labeled: HI: Maui Haleakala NW / slope Waikamoi Pres. / trans. 3 @ 1700 m el. / 10-IV-1991 sifting / litter J.K. Liebherr // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +palustroides +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. +61 specimens (see Appendix). + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +resemblance to +Mecyclothorax palustris +(Sharp) leads to the use of +palustroides +as the species epithet. The stem +palustris +describes marshy or swampy situations. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax palustroides +is known from the Waikamoi area, +Ke'anae +Valley, and upper +Kīpahulu +Valley at 1265-2045 m elevation (Fig. 151). Its distribution is congruently disjunct across the +Hanawī +face of +Haleakala +with several other widespread species in the +Mecyclothorax palustris +group; i.e. +Mecyclothorax nanunctus +(Fig. 157), + +Mecyclothorax +unctus + +(Fig. 160), and +Mecyclothorax pau +(Fig. 163). The +Kopili'ula +drainage at the center of this gap has experienced significant dieback of the +'Ōhi'a +Forest ( +Holt 1983 +), with the area now characterized by open +koa +"savannah" +standing in dense tangles of +Dicranopteris +(uluhe) fern. However this particular area of +'ōhi'a +loss represents only a portion of the range disjunctions for the various species, likely requiring a more complicated solution to the explanation of this biogeographic pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E1/21/F7E12118F3595349BBD6A14D1A66CDD4.xml b/data/F7/E1/21/F7E12118F3595349BBD6A14D1A66CDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f13757442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E1/21/F7E12118F3595349BBD6A14D1A66CDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tetraodon testudineus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. abdomine plano laeviore, dorso suturis curvis albis picto. + +Art. gen. +60. +syn. +86. Ostracion oblongus glaber, corpore figuris variis ornato. @/D. - - P. 14. V. 0. A. 6. C. 9. + + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +309. +t. +14. +f. +3. idem. @/D. 6. P. 14. V. 0. A. 6. C. 9. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + +Corpus +supra scabriusculum, subtus punctis pertusum, +intra quae aculei latent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E1/29/F7E12914CAA4D6D7826E5905B60B7F00.xml b/data/F7/E1/29/F7E12914CAA4D6D7826E5905B60B7F00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccac7d93b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E1/29/F7E12914CAA4D6D7826E5905B60B7F00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hyposoter albonotatus (Bridgman, 1889) + + + + +Limneria albonotata +Bridgman, 1889 + + +melaleucus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1909, +Anilastus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E1/2A/F7E12A6EA15559A98D6D5B26F075752A.xml b/data/F7/E1/2A/F7E12A6EA15559A98D6D5B26F075752A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a7d5b6f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E1/2A/F7E12A6EA15559A98D6D5B26F075752A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Blastosporella zonata T.J. Baroni & Franco-Mol., 2007 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, in mixed forest with + +Quercus humboldtii + +, near the sewage treatment plant, +4°52'47.1"N +75°10'0.8"W +; 2950 m a.s.l.; +leg. +Corrales-Osorio, A. 211 (HUA 166328 - holotypus; CORT - isotypus) ( +Baroni et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E1/9A/F7E19A97E33253B9B6828253B0C2D4D1.xml b/data/F7/E1/9A/F7E19A97E33253B9B6828253B0C2D4D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f9a667a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E1/9A/F7E19A97E33253B9B6828253B0C2D4D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-20 + + +1171 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 +1313-2970-1171-1 +267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607 +7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97 + + + + + +Novochares cochlearis ( +Fernandez +, 1982) + + + + + +Figs 6B +, 17C +, 18M-P +, 22A + + + + +Helochares (s. str.) cochlearis +Fernandez +, 1982b: 89; + +Fernandez +1989 + +: 148 [in key]. + + +Novochares cochlearis +( +Fernandez +, 1982); + +Giron +and Short 2021 + +: 204. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from Argentina (Corrientes, Santo +Tome +) deposited in MACN (not seen). + + + +Material examined + + +( +83 exs. +). +Bolivia +: + +Beni Department +, +Cercado Province +, +9.5 km +N. of +Trinidad +, +17.vi.1999 +, leg. +K.B. Miller +(1, SEMC) + + +. + + +Brazil +: + +Amapa + + +: +Oiaqpoque +(ca. +5.5 km +NE), balneario, +18.vii.2018 +; leg. +Short +; seepage area, BR18-0718-01B (DNA +Voucher +SLE1922) + +. + + +Bahia + +: +Roda Velha +, ca. +25 km +S on BR-20, +-12.97821 +, +-45.99091 +, + +805 m + +, +22.ii.2018 +, leg. +Benetti +& +Team +, marginal marsh of river, BR18-0222-03A (16, SEMC, INPA, including DNA +Voucher +SLE1628) + +. + + +Mato Grosso + +: +Jacare +, +Zingu National Park +, +xi.1965 +, M. +Alvarenga +, at light (1, USNM); + +Luizlandia +do Oeste + +, +18 km +W on BR-40, +-17.99086 +, +-45.78403 +, + +768 m + +, +3.iii.2018 +, leg. +Benetti +& team, marsh area in valley next to stream, BR18-0303-01A (DNA +Voucher +SLE2080) + +. + + +Roraima + +: BR-401, ca. + +6 km +SW of Bonfim + +, +3°21.615'N +, +59°53.361'W +, + +100 m + +, +12.i.2018 +, leg. +Short +, +Benetti +& +Santana +, large marsh with abundant vegetation, BR18-0112-02A (3, SEMC); + +Caracarai + +, ca. +30 km +SE, on BR-174, +1°35.091'N +, +61°00.118'W +, + +80 m + +, +16.i.2018 +, leg. +Short +, +Benetti +, & +Santana +, marsh, BR18-0116-05A (1, SEMC) + +. + + + +Sao +Paulo + + +: +Piracicaba +, +12.xii.1965 +, leg. +C.A Triplehorn +(3, UNSM), same data except +6.x.1965 +, +blacklight trap +(1, USNM); same data except +15.i.1966 +(1, USNM) + +. + + +French Guiana + +: +St. Laurent du Maroni +, +Sentier des Malgaches +, +5.48627 +, +-54.00238 +, + +14 m + +, +4.iii.2020 +, leg. +Short +& +Neff +, pond in secondary forest, FG20-0304-01A (6, SCC, SEMC); +"Guyane" +, +Mission Balachowsky-Gruner +, + +Foret +d'Acarouany + +, +19.x.1969 +(1, USNM) [note: this male specimen was labeled by P. +Spangler +as being compared with the +type +of " + +Helochares guianus + +BB". + + + +Guyana + +: " +Hope LT +.", +16-20.vii.1962 +, leg. +J. Maldonado +C. (2, USNM); " +Essequibo +R.", +Moraballi Creek +, +19.x.1929 +, +Oxford University Expedition +, +"clearing" +(1, USNM). + + + +Paraguay + +: + +3.9 km +South Villarrica + +, +2.xii.1973 +, leg. +O. Flint Jr. +(8, USNM); + +Paraguari +Department + +, +Arroyo Caanabe +, +12.iv.1980 +, leg. +P.J. Spangler. + + + +Suriname +: + +Para + + +: +Along Martin Luther King Highway, SR +12-0723-02A (1, SEMC); SR12-0306-01A (4, SEMC; TTU-Z). + + + +Trinidad And Tobago + +: +Trinidad +, +Piarco +, +15-16.vii.1969 +, leg. +P. & P. Spangler +(3, USNM). + + + +Venezuela +: +Apure + +: road +between San Fernando and Rio Capanaparo +, +0.5 km +N. +Rio Claro +, +7°10.162'N +, +67°38.69'W +, + +50 m + +, +4.i.2006 +, leg. +Short +& +Torres +, roadside ditch/swale, AS-06-009 (3, SEMC, TTU-Z); ca. +6 km + +S. +Rio Cinaruco + +, Road between +Rio Orinoco +& +Rio Cinaruco +, +8.i.2006 +, morichal and marsh along road, leg. +Short +, AS-06-019 (2, SEMC). + +Barinas + +: Ciudad Bolivia, approx. +13 km +SE, large Hacienda, +8°19.394'N +, +70°28.238'W +, + +173 m + +, +21.i.2012 +, leg. +Short +, +Arias +, & +Gustafson +, marsh, VZ12-0125-02A (1, SEMC). + + +Bolivar + + +: Los Pijiguaos, outcrop/ morichal, +6°35.617'N +, +66°49.238'W +, + +60-80 m + +, +12.i.2009 +, leg. +Short +, +Camacho +, + +Garcia + +, +Joly +, & +Miller +, algae on rocky margin of morichal, VZ09-0112-01B (1, SEMC). + + +Guarico + + +: +San Nicolasito Field Station +, +8°8.296'N +, +66°24.459'W +, +10.i.2009 +, leg. +Short +& +Miller, VZ +09-0110-02X (16, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1196); Las Mercedes, approx. +65 km +S, +8°31.705'N +, +66°22.602'W +, + +145 m + +, +9.i.2009 +, leg. +Short +, + +Garcia + +, +Camacho +, & +Miller +, large vegetated lagoon, VZ09-0109-01X (5, SEMC). + +Monagas + +: +S of Maturin +, morichal at road crossing, +9°16.398'N +, +62°56.246'W +, + +22 m + +, +2.ii.2010 +, leg. +Short +, + +Garcia + +, & +Joly +, morichal margin, VZ10-0202-02A (6, MIZA, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1175). + +Zulia + +: +between Machiques and Tukuko +, +9°51.883'N +, +72°43.285'W +, + +96 m + +, +29.i.2009 +, leg. +Short +, +Camacho +, & + +Garcia + +, roadside marsh, VZ09-0129-03X (1, SEMC); +El Tucuco +, + +420 m + +, +12-27.v.1971 +, leg. +C.J. Rosales +, +J. Salcedo +, +A. Ramirez +(2, MIZA). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The form of the aedeagus of this species is extremely distinctive, with both the broadly triangular and undulating parameres and the spoon-shaped dorsal plate of the median lobe (Fig. +18M-P +). There is no other species that even closely resembles this aedeagal form. + + + +Description. + +Body length 5.0-6.5 mm. +Coloration +: Dorsal surfaces brown to dark brown, with slightly paler (brown to orange) margins of clypeus, pronotum, and elytra. +Head +: Maxillary palps 1.4-1.6 +x +width of head, uniformly orange to brown in color (Fig. +17C +). +Thorax +: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra relatively dense and very shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum flat to medially very weakly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite weakly, broadly, and roundly elevated, with low medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly. +Abdomen +: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep and broad, U-shaped. +Aedeagus +: (Fig. +18M-P +) Overall shape somewhat rhomboid, 1.7 +x +longer than greatest width, with outer lateral margins of parameres irregularly convex; apical region of each paramere with outer margin smooth, not pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance 0.7 +x +greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with narrowest point of neck near base of plate, 0.15 +x +as broad as base, gradually widening towards apical region; apical region of dorsal plate of median lobe dorsally concave, variable in length and shape, from oval to rhomboidal; gonopore placed at base of dorsal plate of median lobe; ventral plate of median lobe weakly sclerotized, not visible; basal piece strongly reduced. In lateral view, aedeagus strongly oblique at base, with ventral outline of parameres 3.4 +x +longer than greatest width near base; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view somewhat concave along basal 1/2. + + + +Distribution. + +Argentina, Bolivia (new record), Brazil (new record; +Amapa +, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Roraima, +Sao +Paulo), French Guiana (new record), Guyana (new record), Paraguay, Suriname (new record), Trinidad and Tobago (new record), Venezuela (new record) (Fig. +22A +). + + + +Habitat. +This species has generally been collected in lentic habitats such as marshes, pond margins, and roadside ditches. + + +Remarks. + +This species has a very distinct aedeagus, with the flattened and ear-like shape of the median lobe unlike any others we have seen. The species is widely distributed in South America, and there is some variation in the precise shape of the dorsal plate of the median lobe, ranging from more circular (Fig. +18M +) to more elongate (Fig. +18P +) as well as the width and sinuosity of the outer margins of the parameres. There is also a higher (but not extreme) level of genetic divergence in COI between the northern and southern populations we sampled (maximum intraspecific difference of 5.1%; Fig. +1 +). It is possible that further detailed study of this species will reveal it to be a species complex. + + +The apical region of the dorsal plate of the median lobe in Fig. +18O +is broken along the midline, which does not represent intraspecific variation. + + +There is a dissected male specimen from Guyana of this species in the USNM that is labeled " +Helochares guianus +JBB" [J. Balfour-Browne]. There is no record of this name ever having been published in the literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E2/17/F7E2172E007E5537AD8C980EE6D71AE0.xml b/data/F7/E2/17/F7E2172E007E5537AD8C980EE6D71AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6090a67360e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E2/17/F7E2172E007E5537AD8C980EE6D71AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Total evidence analysis elucidates the tangled systematic scenario within Fidicinini (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Ruschel, Tatiana Petersen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-1760 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Evolucao da Biodiversidade, Escola de Ciencias da Saude e da Vida, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Predio 11, Sala 921, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Ecologia e Evolucao, Av. Roraima, 1000, Camobi, Santa Maria, 97105 - 900 RS, Brazil +tatiana.ruschel@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bianchi, Filipe Michels +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-8822 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-8746 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Gervasio Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-8644 +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Evolucao da Biodiversidade, Escola de Ciencias da Saude e da Vida, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Predio 11, Sala 921, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-01-20 + + +81 + + +35 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85755 +1864-8312-81-35 +67A7EC9A9E054C74901EE2735085C924 +791A88353A0C5B5C93251FB267CBBFA9 + + + + +Acanthoventris rubemi Ruschel +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 19 + + + + +Type +locality. + +Serro, Minas Gerias, Brazil. + + + +Type +material. + + + + +Holotype + +: male ( +MCTP +) (Fig. + +19 +A + +), Serro - MG - +Brasil +, +III-26-1976 +, Col. D. Kneip, + +Dorisiana drewseni + +. + + +- + +Paratypes + +( +2 males +): ( +MCTP +) same data as +holotype + +. + + + +Figure 19. + +Acanthoventris rubemi + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +male. +A +Habitus in dorsal view; +B +Head and pronotum in dorsal view; +C +Head and pronotum in ventral view; +D +Thorax in ventral view; +E +Operculum in latero-ventral view; +F +Timbal cover in dorso-lateral view; +G +Sternite VII in ventral view; +H +Uncus in ventral view; +I +Uncus in lateral view; +J +Pygofer in latero-ventral view; +K +Aedeagus in left lateral view; +L +Aedeagus in right lateral view; +M +Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: A = +1 cm +; B-D = +2 mm +; E-G, J = +1 mm +; H, I, K-M = +0.5 mm +. Abbreviations: (aed) aedeagus; (as) anal styles; (at) anal tube; (bl) basal lobe of pygofer; (bp) basal plate; (cor) cornuti; (ds) distal shoulder; (lbu) lateral branch of uncus; (udc) uncal dorsal crest; (un) uncus; (va) ventral apophysis; (ve) vesica; (vtp) ventral thecal process. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor to the father of the first author, Claudio Rubem Sassen Ruschel. + + +Diagnosis. + +The species can be distinguished from all other species of + +Acanthoventris + +gen. nov. +by the following combination of features: anterior margin of head slightly convex; lateral and sub-lateral lobes of pronotum with wrinkles and black setae; posterior margin of basisternum 3 tightly acute; apex of operculum reaching the auditory capsule but not covering the timbal cavity; gutter of operculum broad present in all margins; apical cell 2 half of length of apical cell 1; timbal cover short, the apex acute not reaching the lateral metascutellar plate; sternite VII sub-triangular. This species has a similar morphology to + +A. charrua + +sp. nov. +due the body color and bands. + +A. rubemi + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the timbal cover shorter, the operculum slightly shorter, not covering the auditory capsule, the gutter at apex of the operculum broad, and the basal lobe of pygofer longer. + + + +Color. +Body tawny with the head, thorax and abdomen marked with black. + + +Description. + +Head (Fig. + +19 +B + +): with a transverse black band departing from each eye, extending through the area of the ocelli to the apex of postclypeus; base of the eyes marked with black with silver setae; anterior margin of head slightly convex; antennae with a tawny scape, and the pedicel and flagellum black; postclypeus (Fig. + +19 +C + +) unmarked, oval in ventral view, and flat in lateral view, the apex slightly prominent in dorsal view relative to the supra-antennal plate; longitudinal groove slender and shallow; anteclypeus and carina tawny, lorum black; mentum and labium tawny; labium short, reaching the base of basisternum 3, black at the apex. Pronotum (Fig. + +19 +B + +): with lateral and sub-lateral lobes with wrinkles and black setae; slightly marked with black in lateral fissures; paranota tawny with black setae. Mesonotum (Fig. + +19 +A + +): submedian and lateral sigillae marked with black; scutal depression unmarked; basisternum 3 (Fig. + +19 +D + +) with well developed protuberances relative to the median insertion, closely spaced; posterior margin tightly angled; cruciform elevation not covering tergite 1; apex of the posterior projections of the cruciform elevation obtuse; operculum (Fig. + +19 +E + +) unmarked, obtuse, the apex reaching the auditory capsule but not covering the timbal cavity, the internal angles very short, the apex obtuse and widely spaced, anteromedian margin concave anteriorly to the internal angles, the lateral margin convex, posterior margin slightly straight; meracanthus reaches the posterior margin, gutter broad present in all margins; legs tawny becoming castaneus distally; wings hyaline (Fig. + +19 +A + +); forewings: basal cell opaque anteriorly, and the basal vein of the second apical cell oblique; apical cell 2 half of length of apical cell 1; hindwings: radius vein straight. Abdomen subcylindrical, the length equivalent to the combined length of the head and thorax in dorsal view (Fig. + +19 +A + +); timbal cover (Fig. + +19 +F + +) flat and short, the apex acute not reaching the lateral metascutellar plate, middle third of anteromedial margin concave, ventral anterior margin tightly concave (away from the posterior margin of operculum); tergites 2 marked with black at middle, 3 to 8 marked with black anteriorly; sternite VII (Fig. + +19 +G + +) sub-triangular, the lateral margin slightly convex becoming slightly straight toward the apex, the posterior margin slightly emarginate. Uncus (Fig. + +19 +H +, +I + +): lateral margin of uncus slightly straight becoming tightly convex in the ventral apophyses; lateral branches of uncus undeveloped, convex bud-like, the internal margin sinuous; ventral apophyses ventrally developed originating from below the lateral branches of uncus; internal margin forming a sub-rectangular distally directed, posterior margin convex with an acute angled distally, and posteriorly developed. Pygofer (Fig. + +19 +J + +) sub-cylindrical; the basal lobe reaching the ventral apophyses. Theca (Fig. +19K-M +) dorsally developed with a ventral thecal process; anterior margin of ventral sclerotized expansion with a slender projection; vesica originates in a fissure at the distal third of the theca extruded and adorned with cornuti in the inner and outer surfaces. - +Female +: Unknown. + + + +Measurements (in millimeters). + +Holotype +male. Length of body: 17.06; width of head including eyes: 7.46; length of the head: 2.00; width of pronotum including pronotal collar: 7.76; length of pronotum including pronotal collar: 2.56; width of mesonotum: 6.72; length of mesonotum: 4.88; length of forewing: 23.35; width of forewing: 8.31; length of hind wings: 12.57. +Paratypes +( +2 males +). Length of body: 16.05 (15.36-16.75); width of head including eyes: 7.65, 7.71; length of the head: 1.60, 1.84; width of pronotum including pronotal collar: 7.655 (7.12-7.52); length of pronotum including pronotal collar: 3.23 (3.90-2.56); width of mesonotum: 6.00 (5.60-6.40); length of mesonotum: 4.36 (4.16-4.56); length of forewing: 22.55 (22.00-23.11); width of forewing: 7.39 (7.22-7.56); length of hind wings: 11.78 (11.10-12.46). + + + +Distribution. +Brazil (Minas Gerais). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E2/A1/F7E2A14C81B2B063B410AA7D2F29EC45.xml b/data/F7/E2/A1/F7E2A14C81B2B063B410AA7D2F29EC45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31dc6607997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E2/A1/F7E2A14C81B2B063B410AA7D2F29EC45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia placida Baly, 1885 +Fig. 210 + + + + +Cephaloleia placida +Baly 1885 +: 11. Calvert and Calvert 1909: 394 (noted); +Blackwelder 1946 +: 712 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 20 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 23 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 137 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 50 (Central America species), +2004 +: 312 (host plants), +2011 +: 50 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1997 +: 17 (types), +1999 +: 524 (Baly species list); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 119 (phylogeny); + +Garcia-Robledo +and Horvitz 2009 + +: 116 (host plants), +2011 +: 978 (biology), +2012 +: 40 (biology); + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2010 + +: 51, +2013a +: 3 (biology); (larva, biology); +Barrett and Heil 2012 +: 283 (noted). + + +Cephalolia placida +Baly. +Donckier 1899 +: 550 (catalog); +Weise 1910 +: 87 (noted), +1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog); +Calvert and Calvert 1917 +: 394 (noted). + + +Cephaloleia placida variicornis +Weise 1910 +: 88 (type: +Panama +, ZMHB, not seen). +Weise 1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 23 (catalog), +1968 +: 248 (faunal list). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; slightly expanding apically; subdepressed; shining; reddish-brown, eyes and antennae (except antennomeres 1-2) darker. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus present; wide keel present between antennal bases; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: +1/2 +body length; slender; antennomere 1 clavate, compressed, longer than 2; 2 transverse, robust, subequal in length to 3; 4-10 transverse; subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 11 2 +x +length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle obtuse, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin curved posteriorly; disc flattened; surface finely, +sparsely +punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.9-2.0 mm. Scutellum: elongate, acutely triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; flattened along suture; shallowly punctate-striate, punctures large, rows converge and unite at apex; last segment of pygidium u-shaped in male, slightly acuminate in female; elytral length 4.4-5.4 mm; elytral width 2.3-2.6 mm. Venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin sinuate medially in male, rounded, entire in female. Leg: robust; sparsely punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.1-7.1 mm; male larger than female. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia mauliki +, +Cephaloleia simplex +, and +Cephaloleia sulciceps +. It can be distinguished by the suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 being complete, by the larger size, and by the pronotal disc being impunctate. + + + +Host plant. + +Adults have been collected on +Heliconia +sp. ( +Heliconiaceae +) (Calvert and Calvert 1909); +Renealmia +sp. ( +Staines 1996 +); +Renealmia alpinia +(Rottb.) Maas, +Renealmia cernua +(Sw. ex. Roem. and Schult.) J. F. Macbr. ( + +Garcia-Robledo +and Horvitz 2009 + +); +Alpinia purpurata +K. Schum., +Hedychium coronarium +J. Koenig ( +Zingiberaceae +). + + + +Immatures. + +Color when live (Figs 43-46) brownish-yellow with body proper reddish, margins translucent; venter paler. Color when dead dirty-brown with paler margins. Dorsum with longitudinal medial setose ridge extending from anterior to posterior margins. Pronotum without diagonal carinae on central raised area; central area slightly raised, micropunctate; lateral areas micropunctate. Mesonotum without carinae, micropunctate. Metanotum with transverse carina in middle of each side. Abdominal tergites 1-6 slightly narrowed medially; with transverse carina in middle of each side just off central elevation; spiracles appear as darker brownish macula without darker margin. Abdominal tergites 7-10 with two carinae along margin on each side; surface micropunctate. Venter: surface of expansions rugose-punctate. Head surface punctate; clypeus slightly rugose, with fringe of setae at apex; mandibles tridentate; maxillary palps with 2 palpomeres and short, robust setae at apex; maxilla robust, clavate, with fringe of long setae at apex; labium densely setose. Antenna with antennomere 1 short, robust; 2 elongate, cylindrical, longer than 3; 3 elongate, with fringe of short setae at apex. Pro- and mesosterna wider than long; slightly depressed medially; surface rugose-striate. Metasternum longer than others; depressed medially; with suture along apical margin. Abdominal sternites 1-8 wider than long; decreasing in width; laterally with curved sulcus dividing the sternite into thirds; sterna 9-10 fused, rounded at apex. Leg: femur short, robust; tibiotarsus subconical, with a strong claw and eight setae at apex. Total length: 7.3 mm; width 4.4 mm. ( + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2010 + +). + + + +Biology. + +Eggs are about 2.5 mm long and are laid singly or in clusters or two or more in the concavity of leaf petioles or the inner surface of inflorescence and are covered with frass. Eggs hatch in 9 to 13 days. The larvae have two instars the first lasting 15 to 34 days and the second 43 to 75 days. The pupal stage lasts from 15 to 19 days. Adults live about 102 days ( + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2010 + +). + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Syntypes: V. de Chiriqui, 25-4000 ft., Champion/ F. Monros Collection 1959/ Cephaloleia placida Baly, J. S. Baly det. [pink label] (USNM, 2). + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela- N slope +Volcan +de +Rincon +, 2 km W Dos +Rios +, 550 m, 22 May 1985 (EMEC); Upala, Aguas Claras, Pque Nal +Rincon +de la Vieja, +Volcan +Santa Maria, 600-700 m (INBIO); Upala, Sector San +Ramo +Dos +Rios +, 1.5 km NW Hacienda Nueva Zelandia, 600-700 m (INBIO). Cartago- Turrialba, 650 m, 24 February 1980 (CMNC). Guanacaste- Estac. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta Cecilia, December 1989 (INBIO); +Rio +San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, R. F. Cord. Guanacaste, November 1991 (INBIO); Hda. Sta Moria, 2 February 1993 (INBIO); 3 km SE +Rio +Narnajo, 21-30 June 1992, 1-10 September 1992, 21-30 September 1992 (BYUC). Heredia- Est. El Ceibo, Braulio Carillo, N.P., 400-600 m, April 1990 (INBIO); La Selva, nr. Pto. Viejo, 50 m, 19 February 1980 (CMNC); Sendero Antigua, Est. Carillo, 8 January 1993 (INBIO). +Limon- +Sector Cerro +Cocori +, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, November 1991, January 1992 (INBIO); Est. Exp. Diamantes, +Guapiles +, 6 February 1992 (MUCR); Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, 28-12 April 1992 (INBIO); Valle la Estrella Pandora, 17 February 1984 (CMNC); Valle La Estella, 100-200 m (INBIO); +Pococi +, P.N. Colorado, +Estacion +Cuatro Esquinas (INBIO); Llanuras del Tortuguero, +Rio +Sardinas, Barra del Colorado, 0-100 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, Coto Brus., October 1991 (INBIO); Monteverde Cloud For. Res., 27-31 May 1984 (EGRC); Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa, 200 m, October 1991 (INBIO); +Rio +Claro, 15 August 1969 (USNM); Est. Sirena, Corcovado N.P., 0-100 m, January 1990 (INBIO); AGUIRRE, Quepos, P.N. Manuel Antonio, 0-100 m (INBIO); Buenos Aires, Sector Altamira, Biolley, 1700-1800 m (INBIO); +Estacion +Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa, 0-100 m (INBIO); Sirena, Corcovado Nat Pk, Osa Peninsula, 0-100 m (INBIO). San +Jose- +Pque Nal Braulio Carrillo, 1600-1700 m (INBIO). PANAMA: +Chiriqui- +2 km N Sta. Clara, 24-25 May 1977 (CMNC); V. de +Chiriqui +, 25-4000 ft. (AMNH); Hartmann's finca, St. Clara, 15-18 May 1985 (EGRC). +Panama- +Barro Colorado Is., 16 January 1953 (USNM). Vera Paz- Chacoj (AMNH). Veraguas- Cerro Azul, 15 January 1953 (USNM). Total: 75. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E2/E1/F7E2E15D79F9A03282CAA8A60E3B145A.xml b/data/F7/E2/E1/F7E2E15D79F9A03282CAA8A60E3B145A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b13b2fbe2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E2/E1/F7E2E15D79F9A03282CAA8A60E3B145A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Hack. ex Scribn. & Southw. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3, G4. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 640, 648, 963, 1063 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Highway 50: Wilbur 9424 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E3/3F/F7E33FDFF64E0A507DBE5B6989349538.xml b/data/F7/E3/3F/F7E33FDFF64E0A507DBE5B6989349538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7deae440c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E3/3F/F7E33FDFF64E0A507DBE5B6989349538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Neohylomys hainanensis +Shaw and Wong 1959 + + + + + + + +Neohylomys hainanensis +Shaw and Wong 1959 + +, +Acta Zool. Sinica, 11: 422 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, "Pai-sa Hsian, +Hainan +Island" [= Baisha Xian, an administrative unit at +19°13'N +, +109°26'E +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Hainan +Gymnure + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Hainan +Isl ( +China +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered as + +Hylomys hainanensis + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Corbet (1988:127) +and + +Mein +and Ginsburg (1997) + +retained the genus + +Neohylomys + +for this species. +Jenkins and Robinson (2002) +included it in + +Hylomys + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E3/F8/F7E3F811CF333291749EDDF8390BC1ED.xml b/data/F7/E3/F8/F7E3F811CF333291749EDDF8390BC1ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468489c5424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E3/F8/F7E3F811CF333291749EDDF8390BC1ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Andricus glandulae (Hartig, 1840) -a- + + + + +Cynips glandulae +Hartig, 1840 + + +xanthopsis +Schlechtendal, 1884 -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E3/F9/F7E3F9CC0FC3A89FDBC5A610C468EE0C.xml b/data/F7/E3/F9/F7E3F9CC0FC3A89FDBC5A610C468EE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..698772e7d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E3/F9/F7E3F9CC0FC3A89FDBC5A610C468EE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A3ED20B9D8610B92B92B0139E990B3BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1F98521F47EFDB5DC5C2ECF278825691" pageId="null" pageNumber="511"> +<taxonomicName id="7608E8CE2A64E3879E0D5BB75D95E965" authority="Viv." authorityName="Viv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthum"> +Trifolium +<normalizedToken id="B62766A668111F01F17AD770060A4FE3" originalValue="micránthum" pageId="null" pageNumber="511">micranthum</normalizedToken> +Viv. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1ED33B2428D00F8E9DC10A115DD8780D" pageId="null" pageNumber="511" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="4E112E1EC974458228CF7333C0A5F547" pageId="null" pageNumber="511"> +( +<taxonomicName id="34C00A14CFE0802C2BFF9E824B7CD503" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="511" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiforme"> +<emphasis id="083F34338E3F26E8D6BA09438D523A21" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="511">T. filiforme</emphasis> +<authorityName id="6EB5C25CFB0F26FEA5C0AB7A7DBE1C4D" pageId="null" pageNumber="511">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +p. p.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4DDF89F1810ED6CB0BA56763727E20FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="511" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F79094292F285AE30E5178528595E3D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="511"> +<normalizedToken id="EA4E5F21BDF42E1ACC80582E7F312C7F" originalValue="Kleinblütiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="511">Kleinbluetiger</normalizedToken> +Klee +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-15 cm hoch; Stengel niederliegend. +Teilblaetter +bis 1 cm lang, alle kurz gestielt (Stiel nicht +laenger +als +1/4 +der +Teilblaetter +). + +Nebenblaetter +so lang oder +laenger +als der Blattstiel + +(bei den andern Arten der Gruppe meist +kuerzer +als der Blattstiel). +Bluetenstaende +2-8 +bluetig +, 0,5-0,7 cm im Durchmesser. + +Bluetenstiele +so lang oder +laenger +als die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 2,5-3,5 mm lang + +, etwa 4mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +, hellgelb, nach dem +Verbluehen +weiss +oder hellbraun; +Fahne vorn ausgerandet. +Griffel +hoechstens +⅓ so lang wie die Frucht. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +, Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus +Rumaenien +(Tarnavschi 1948), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1962). Karpetschenko (aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961) +zaehlte +2n = 14. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Eher trockene, sandige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Trockenwiesen, +Wegraender +, +Grasplaetze +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +Sued- +und Westeuropa ( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt und zum Teil nur verschleppt bis +Grossbritannien +, +Suedskandinavien +, Alpen, Donaubecken); Kleinasien; Nordwestafrika; Kanaren. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Jura (bei +Dole +), Val +d'Ossola +(in beiden Gebieten vielleicht nur verschleppt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E4/0D/F7E40D667884E63CA7F4D79CCBEA7DED.xml b/data/F7/E4/0D/F7E40D667884E63CA7F4D79CCBEA7DED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93cbac4d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E4/0D/F7E40D667884E63CA7F4D79CCBEA7DED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + +Bredia microphylla H.L. Li, J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 23. 1944. + + + +Type. +China. Guangxi: Guilin District, Chi-fen Shan, Xichang Cun and vicinity, W.T. Tsang 28432 (holotype: A! [A00071988]; isotype: IBSC! [IBSC0003950]). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E4/3C/F7E43C867FF036246DA9B5D1542A6389.xml b/data/F7/E4/3C/F7E43C867FF036246DA9B5D1542A6389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2715475413a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E4/3C/F7E43C867FF036246DA9B5D1542A6389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ophrys liliifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 946. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginiae, Canadae, Sueciae paludibus." RCN: 6847. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Fernald in +Rhodora +49: 137. 1947): +Clayton 658 +(BM-000051727). + + + + +Current name: + + +Liparis liliifolia + +(L.) Rich + +, ex Lindl. ( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"lilifolia" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E5/ED/F7E5ED8AD2AD59C2BD325908071E33F3.xml b/data/F7/E5/ED/F7E5ED8AD2AD59C2BD325908071E33F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66649ea6dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E5/ED/F7E5ED8AD2AD59C2BD325908071E33F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) trochanterata (Zetterstedt, 1851) + + + +Synonyms. + += + +coarctata + +(Winnertz, 1867); = +hirsutissima +(Strobl, 1895); = +prisca +(Winnertz, 1867); = +saltuum +(Winnertz, 1868); = + +splendens + +(Winnertz, 1867) [ + +Sciara + +]. + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: Zetterstedt (1871): 3721; +Siebke (1877) +: 211 [both as + +Sciara trochanterata + +; in part]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 76 [as + +Lycoria trochanterata + +; in part]; +Menzel et al. (1990) +: 314 [as +Trichosia (Trichosia) trochanterata +; in part]; +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +: 54; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 367 [both as +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) trochanterata +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 21, 24 [as +Trichosia (Leptosciarella) coarctata +]; +Mohrig and Menzel (1997) +: 54; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 367 [both as +Leptosciarella (Leptosciarella) trochanterata +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Oslo; Oslo, Botanisk hage (= 'in horto botanico ad +Christianiam' +) • Oslo, +Toyen +(= 'in +Toeien +prope +Christianiam' +; = +'Toeien +nahe Kristiania [Oslo]'; = +'Toeien +[Oslo]'; = +'Toien +, +Oslo' +) • +Trondelag +; Verdal, near Sul, between Kongsstuggu [formerly 'Kongsstuen +fjeldstue' +] and +Hoyfjellsbro +(= 'inter Kongsstuen et +Hoejfjeldbroe' +; = 'Kongstuen und +Hoejfjeldroe' +; = +'Hoejfjeldbroe' +; = 'between Kongsstuen and +Hoifjellsbro' +). + + + +Ecological note. +On mountains; in botanical gardens. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E6/56/F7E65686F934002FC70234E1CF35FEBC.xml b/data/F7/E6/56/F7E65686F934002FC70234E1CF35FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e93c5e6cda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E6/56/F7E65686F934002FC70234E1CF35FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +25. +Buthus intermedius (Ehrenberg in Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1829) + + + + +Androctonus (Leirus) tunetanus intermedius +: Ehrenberg in +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1829 +: 354; +Braunwalder and Fet 1998 +: 33-34. + + +Androctonus (Leiurus) tunetanus intumescens +(MIS): + +Kovarik +2006 + +: 10. + + +Androctonus (Liurus) tunetanus intermedius +: Ehrenberg in +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1831 +: (pages not numbered). + + +Androctonus occitanus intermedius +: +Gervais 1844a +: 42. + + +Buthus (Buthus) occitanus intermedius +: +Birula 1917a +: 228. + + +Buthus occitanus intermedius +: +Perez +1974: 23. + + +Buthus intermedius +(Ehrenberg): + +Lourenco +2008 + +: 46-47. + + + +Type material. +1 F (in bad conditions) (ZMB N° 146), Al Luhayyah (as Lohaie), Yemen. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +Fet and Lowe (2000) +considered the locality as probably wrong since at that time no other +Buthus +had been collected again in Yemen. However, + +Lourenco's +(2008) + +Buthus yemenensis +revalidated Ehrenberg +species' +by providing concrete proof +for +the existence of +Buthus +species in this country. Doubst about +B. intermedius +type locality were the only evidence given by + +Kovarik +(2006) + +for its synonimization with +Buthus intumescens +(Ehrenberg in +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1829 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E6/96/F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425.xml b/data/F7/E6/96/F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c1013e811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E6/96/F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +87 +. +Erythraeus imperialis +(C. L. Koch 1837). + + + + + +Fundort: Auf Sand + +in den +Duenen + +laufend, + +19. VI. 49 + +. + + + + + +Oudemans identifiziert diese Art mit +R. rupestris +(L. 1758), ob mit Recht, erscheint mir zweifelhaft. + + + + +Koch fand sie in +Zweibruecken +(Rheinpfalz), ich habe sie bisher nur an einer ziemlich trockenen Stelle in Ciechocinek (Polen) gefunden. + +Sellnick schickte mir Exemplare aus + + +Ostpreussen + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E6/E5/F7E6E5FF01EFBCF8AE38C30691294AF4.xml b/data/F7/E6/E5/F7E6E5FF01EFBCF8AE38C30691294AF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f9d54ddcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E6/E5/F7E6E5FF01EFBCF8AE38C30691294AF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus arawak Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 136 + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.5-4.0 mm. Color: body dark brown, head with eye orbits often lighter brown; scape yellow with lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical white annulus, apical 3-5 flagellomeres brown; wing veins brown, stigma bicolored brown with yellow at base; legs yellow. Head: vertex granulate; frons granulate-striate; face granulate-striate; temple in dorsal view broad but sloping behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance 2.0-2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 25-28 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate, shining; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate area; scutellum granulate, shining; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate or smooth; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas distinctly margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose posteriorly, granulate anteriorly, propodeum with small but distinct tubercle above hind coxa. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor 1/2-3/4 length of metasoma. + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Heredia [;] 3km. S. Puerto Viejo, [;] OTS, La Selva, 100m [;] xii.1992, P. Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] arawak [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Est. Biol. Maritza, 600m [;] i.1997, C. Zuniga, Malaise [;] L.N. 326900-373000 #47557 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde [;] Sect. Catalina, 0-50m, de Luz [;] 8-12.xi.1999, I. Jimenez [;] L.N. 260952-385020 #53252 (ESUW). + + + +Comments +. + +The dark brown body, granulate but shining mesoscutum and white annulus on the flagellum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Arawak, an indigenous people of Surinam. + + +Figure 136. +Heterospilus arawak +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E8/09/F7E809F1B92DBD4CB9DA143744BA0728.xml b/data/F7/E8/09/F7E809F1B92DBD4CB9DA143744BA0728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3cef2303a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E8/09/F7E809F1B92DBD4CB9DA143744BA0728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Boistelia Cossmann, 1909 + + + +Original source. + +Cossmann 1909 +: 183. + + + +Original classification. + +Section of + +Melanopsis + +. + + + +Type species. + +† + +Melanoptychia paradoxa + +Brusina, 1892, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E9/27/F7E927F43F4F3D822D6F664F0FDA6390.xml b/data/F7/E9/27/F7E927F43F4F3D822D6F664F0FDA6390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7439cfe6f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E9/27/F7E927F43F4F3D822D6F664F0FDA6390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Andromeda droseroides +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera +: + +239. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat ad. Cap. b. spei." RCN: 3100. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Erica glutinosa +P.J. Bergius (1767) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + + +Erica glutinosa + +P.J. Bergius + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E9/A5/F7E9A50BE455C003DF532C5814A3588E.xml b/data/F7/E9/A5/F7E9A50BE455C003DF532C5814A3588E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7660e8918ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E9/A5/F7E9A50BE455C003DF532C5814A3588E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) + + + +Author + +Doerfel, Thorleif H. + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +521 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995 +1313-2970-521-1 +805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae + + + +Sphex finschii Kohl, 1890 + + + + +Sphex finschii +Kohl, 1890: 412, sex not indicated (as +Finschii +, incorrect original capitalization). Lectotype: ♂, Papua New Guinea: New Britain: no specific locality (ZMB), designated by +Hensen 1991 +: 21. Lectotype examined. + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype. ♂, PAPUA NEW GUINEA:[province unknown]: New Britain [no specific locality] (ZMB). + + +Other material. + +INDONESIA:Papua: Yerelua, 1♂, 26.07.1998, Balke & Konyorah (NHMW). PAPUA NEW GUINEA:Bougainville Province: Bougainville Island, 1♂, 1908, L. Cohn (ZMB), 1♂, 26.07.1923, E. O. Pockley (AMS); Buoni, Bougainville Island, 1♀, 20.10.1922, E. O. Pockley (AMS); Sininai, Bougainville Island, 1♀, 26.09.1922, E. O. Pockley (AMS), 1♀, 26.09.1923, E. O. Pockley (AMS); Central Province: Port Moresby, 1♀, 25.02.1939, C. Lupson (AMS); East New Britain Province: Vudanplata, 15 km W Keravat, +4°12'S +, +152°00'E +, 1♀, 1♂, 05.-13.06.2003, T. Osten (ZMB); Vunabaur, 30 km S Kokopo, +4°28'S +, +152°19'E +, 1♀, +1 +♂, 07.-12.06.2003, T. Osten (ZMB); Oro Province: Mount Lamington, 1♀, May 1927, C. T. McNamara (AMS); West New Britain Province: Lamavoro, 10 km S Hoskins, +5°28'S +, +150°26'E +, 1♂, 21.06.2003, T. Osten (ZMB); Makasili, 20 km E Hoskins, +5°28'S +, +150°26'E +, 2♀, 2♂, 19.-24.06.2003, T. Osten (ZMB). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is well characterized by its wings, which are largely hyaline but darkened at the base. It shares this trait with three other species. One of them is +Sphex luctuosus +that can be distinguished by claw teeth perpendicularly oriented to the inner margin of the claw, a character of the +Sphex resplendens +group (as a member of the +Sphex argentatus +group, +Sphex finschii +possesses obliquely oriented claw teeth). The second spe +cies +, +Sphex argentatus +, is identifiable by its distinctly tuberculate metanotum, while the tubercles are indistinct in +Sphex finschii +. The third species, +Sphex fortunatus +, has erect setae that are uniformly silvery on its clypeus, whereas +Sphex finschii +has black setae. + + + +Figure 12. Habitus of +Sphex finschii +, ♂. + + + + +Description. + +Body black. Costal cell of fore- and hindwing dark. Base of forewing membrane darkened, sometimes up to the medial +cell's +distal margin, fuscous band at apex. Hindwing membrane darkened mainly near base. Wing veins dark brown to black. Appressed pubescence on clypeus and frons silvery, erect setae on clypeus black and on frons silvery. Clypeus with glabrous ridge dorsomedially. Pubescence on mesosoma silvery, denser laterally on scutum. Scutellum convex, with shallow medial impression. Metanotum markedly raised, tubercles indistinct. Pubescence on propodeal enclosure sparse and fine, leaving sculpture fully visible. Length of petiole nearly 1.7 +x +length of flagellomere II. Tomentum moderately dense on metasomal tergum II. + + +Female: Body length 21.6-29.2 mm. Forebasitarsal rake with nine long spines. Free clypeal margin with 3 faint lobes medially, distance between them less than 1/8 length of flagellomere II. Distance between hind- ocelli 0.9 +x +their shortest distance to compound eyes. Tomentum moderately dense on metasomal tergum I. + + +Male: Body length 20.4-25.2 mm. Free clypeal margin truncate, concave medially. Area adjacent to it glabrous. Distance between hind- ocelli 1.1 +x +their shortest distance to compound eyes. Tomentum dense on metasomal tergum I. Metasomal terga V and VI with few black bristles. Metasomal sterna +II-IV +mostly glabrous, +V-VII +with increasingly dense fringes of dark and silvery setae laterally on apical margin. Metasomal sternum VIII entire, covered with silvery pubescence, its lateral margin straight. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Although +Sphex finschii +is listed by Cardale (1985) and +Hensen (1991) +, no specimen was found that has actually been collected in Australia. Individuals examined during this study come from New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, or Indonesia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/E9/CF/F7E9CF47DBFB98D24F34B8A7DDC70951.xml b/data/F7/E9/CF/F7E9CF47DBFB98D24F34B8A7DDC70951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a238fe4611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/E9/CF/F7E9CF47DBFB98D24F34B8A7DDC70951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) jundiai Almeida & Flint, 2002 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Almeida and Flint Jr 2002 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EA/67/F7EA6781526454DDAE38F63ECEA06011.xml b/data/F7/EA/67/F7EA6781526454DDAE38F63ECEA06011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0165d433c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EA/67/F7EA6781526454DDAE38F63ECEA06011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Notes on spotted-elytron species of Gallerucida Motschulsky with the description of six new species from China (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Si-yuan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Nie, Rui-E +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China +niere@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-ke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou 510260, China +yangxk@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-04 + + +1116 + + +33 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.85987 +1313-2970-1116-33 +17267ADEDEB449368A2ACB9670FF6CA2 +2450A5698A185784B604092E8604FFE4 + + + + +Genus +Gallerucida Motschulsky + + + + +Gallerucida +Motschulsky, 1861: 24. Type species: +Gallerucida bifasciata +Motschulsky, 1861, designated by +Weise 1924 +. + + +Eustetha +Baly, 1861: 296. Type species: +Eustetha flaviventris +Baly, 1861, by original designation. Synonymized by +Chujo +1962: 147. + + +Melospila +Baly, 1861: 297. Type species: +Melospila nigromaculata +Baly, 1861, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by +Chapuis 1875 +: 227. + + +Hylaspes +Baly, 1865: 436. Type species: +Hylaspes longicornis +Baly, 1865, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by +Gressitt and Kimoto 1963 +: 717. + + +Galerucida +: +Chapuis 1875 +: 224, 227. error or emendation for +Gallerucida +Motschulsky, 1861: 24. + + +Stethidea +Baly, 1890: 13. Type species: +Doryida balyi +Duvivier, 1885, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by +Kimoto 1989 +: 234. + + +Coptomesa +Weise, 1912: 91. Type species: +Gallerucida (Coptomesa) maculata +Weise, 1912, by monotypy. Synonymized by +Kimoto 1965 +: 398. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic region, Oriental region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EA/89/F7EA896EFA931D680AC0E30EDB17B6A4.xml b/data/F7/EA/89/F7EA896EFA931D680AC0E30EDB17B6A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c50538f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EA/89/F7EA896EFA931D680AC0E30EDB17B6A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Nanhermannia pectinata Strenzke +, 1953 [84f,g] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Strenzke 1953a; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B). + + + +Oekologie +: In bodensauren +Laubwaeldern +. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EA/F2/F7EAF2C68C7A5544BC3D7C8E6BFECB68.xml b/data/F7/EA/F2/F7EAF2C68C7A5544BC3D7C8E6BFECB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d07aa11ccb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EA/F2/F7EAF2C68C7A5544BC3D7C8E6BFECB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco + + + +Author + +Banamar, Ouarda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter J. +606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco +b_belqat@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 +1313-2970-934-93 +B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933 +E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383 + + + + +** +Zygomyia humeralis (Wiedemann, 1817) + + + +New record. + +Rif: Maison +forestiere +, 1♂, 17/VI/2014. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EB/A2/F7EBA20CABA9A03C43EB2C80F9EA4731.xml b/data/F7/EB/A2/F7EBA20CABA9A03C43EB2C80F9EA4731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e3595c2c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EB/A2/F7EBA20CABA9A03C43EB2C80F9EA4731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Agromyza filipendulae Spencer, 1976 + + + +Material examined. + +AG: Rheinfelden [ +47°33'N +, +7°48'E +, 270m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 12.vi.2010. GE: Jussy, +Pres +de Villette, 475m a.s.l., [ +46°14'N +, +6°16'E +], 1 ♂, 8.viii.2000, B. Merz & G. +Baechli +leg. LU: Luzern [ +47°01'N +, +8°19'E +, 440m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 10.vi.2006. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Czech Republic, Germany, Great Britain, France, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, Norway; Asia: Asian Russia ( +Nartshuk and von Tschirnhaus 2017 +, + +Papp and +Cerny +2015 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. +Host plants Filipendula, Potentilla, Rubus, Sanguisorba. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EB/C2/F7EBC2C950926747D180C007DAE2E3B2.xml b/data/F7/EB/C2/F7EBC2C950926747D180C007DAE2E3B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f622a9d3521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EB/C2/F7EBC2C950926747D180C007DAE2E3B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + +1899 +Unknown Publisher + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf + +book +8170 + + + + +Var. major +, n. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 3 - 6 a 7 millim. Tete des [[ worker ]] major sensiblement plus large que longue, a cotes plus convexes, sans cependant atteindre la rondeur de celle de l' +A. sericea +. Ecaille du pedicule aussi plus acuminee et plus concave derriere. Les [[ worker ]] minor ne tombent pas au dessous de 3 - 6 millim. au minimum, ce que je puis certifier, ayant etudie leur nid moi-meme. + + + +Hab. Panama, Bugaba, Caldera (Champion) [[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]]. - Amerique meridionale, Colombie (Forel), Cayenne (Jelski). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EB/E4/F7EBE458995E5289B1B65E8959EBBD99.xml b/data/F7/EB/E4/F7EBE458995E5289B1B65E8959EBBD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00e92498aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EB/E4/F7EBE458995E5289B1B65E8959EBBD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of the Lima clade (Miconia sect. Lima, Miconieae, Melastomataceae) of the Greater Antilles + + + +Author + +Majure, Lucas C. +Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, Arizona 85008 USA & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 8525 USA & Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 0575 USA + + + +Author + +Becquer, Eldis R. +Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba + + + +Author + +Judd, Walter S. +Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 8525 USA & Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 0575 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-13 + + +72 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.72.9355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.72.9355 +1314-2003-72-1 +5F33FFACFFB63C30D312A91E0773C435 +160527 + + + + +7. +Miconia hybophylla (Urb.) Majure & Judd, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas. 7: 268. 2013. +Fig. 10A-D + + + + +Ossaea hybophylla +Urb., Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 51. 1927. Type: HAITI. Massif des Cahos, +Petite-Riviere +de +l'Artibonite +, +Perodin +, at Ingram, 7 Mar 1925, +E.L. Ekman H3440 +(lectotype: S! [S-R-10017], designated here; isolectotypes EHH n.v., G! [G00353948], NY! [NY00099692], US! [US00123686], K! [K000535605]). + + +Leandra hybophylla +(Urb.) Alain, Sida 18: 1026. 1999. Type. Based on +Ossaea hybophylla +Urb. + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Ossaea hybophylla + +Urb. + + + +Description. + +Small evergreen tree (height unknown); young stems purplish, round to slightly quadrangular with rounded angles in cross section, not ridged, the internodes 0.6-4.3 cm long, stem indumentum of granulate, bulla-based hairs to 0.3 mm long, these spreading; nodal line present but inconspicuous. Leaves opposite, decussate, broadly elliptic, 2.2-4.5 +x +1.6-2.6 cm, slightly anisophyllous, margins with conspicuous spine-tipped hairs, these spreading (especially at base of leaf) to appressed or recurved along the leaf margin, apex acute, base acute often asymmetrical, venation acrodromous, 5-veined, the midvein and 2 pairs of arching secondary veins, the outermost pair of secondary veins ocasionally intramarginal, mostly basal, the innermost pair, suprabasal, asymmetrical or symmetrical, produced 2.5-6.5 mm from leaf base, positioned 2.2-4.3 mm in from margin at widest point of blade, tertiary veins percurrent, more or less perpendicular to midvein, 1.8-3.3 mm apart at midleaf, intertertiary veins rarely present and inconspicuous when present, tertiary veins often joined by quaternary veins; adaxial leaf surface covered in bulla-based hairs, widest hair bases to 0.7 mm, apices of bulla-based hairs mostly erect or recurved towards the leaf margin, young leaf adaxial surface producing long-stemmed, clavate-dentritic hairs along the primary, secondary, and tertiary veins from between the bulla-based hairs, sessile, glandular hairs produced along the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary veins between the bulla-based hairs, especially toward the base of the leaf; abaxial leaf surface with sparse bulla-based hairs, these mostly erect to spreading, those along the primary, secondary, and tertiary veins larger than hairs produced throughout the lamina, the lamina clearly visible, olive green or occasionally purplish, not deeply pitted, sessile, glandular hairs produced throughout the lamina, conspicuous domatia produced as tufts of hairs at the junction of the primary and secondary veins, as well as at the junctions of the primary and secondary veins with the tertiary veins; petioles 0.5-1.1 cm long, purplish, adaxial surface of petiole with spreading, multicellular hairs to 1.2 mm long, the rest of the petiole covered in short 0.1-0.4 mm spreading, bulla-based hairs. Inflorescences terminal, pyramidal, purplish, with up to 41 flowers, flowers produced in cymose clusters, 1.7-4 +x +2-3.1 cm, the peduncle 0.1-1.4 cm long, proximal inflorescence branches 6-13 mm long, bracts oblong to narrowly ovate, 0.6-1.5 mm long; bracteoles narrowly ovate, 0.4-0.8 +x +0.2-0.25 mm, appearing as large bulla-based hairs. Flowers 4-merous, pedicels 0.5-0.8 mm long; hypanthium 1.3-2.7 mm long, short-oblong to globose, 4-lobed, slightly constricted below the torus; free portion of the hypanthium ca. 0.5 mm long, abaxial surface covered in dorsi-ventrally compressed or erect bulla-based hairs to 0.1 mm long, and sessile, glandular hairs between the bulla-based hairs, adaxial surface (i.e., free portion) covered in small, bulla-based hairs; calyx teeth 0.5-1 +x +0.3-0.6 mm, spreading with straight or recurved apices, having the general appearance of a large bulla-based hair and often with a large bulla-based hair at the base; calyx lobes triangular, apex acute, 0.9-1.2 +x +1.4-1.7 mm, covered in bulla-based and sessile, glandular hairs abaxially and sessile, glandular hairs adaxially; calyx tube not tearing, 0.3-0.5 mm long with bulla-based hairs abaxially and sessile, glandular hairs adaxially, clavate-dendritic hairs produced at the apex of the calyx tube; petals 4, most likely white, 2-3 +x +1.7-1.8 mm, ovate, apex acute, with one slightly bulla-based hair produced just below the apex on the abaxial surface, to 0.3 mm long; stamens 8; filaments 1.2-1.3 mm long, glabrous, anthers 1.1-1.3 mm long, with one dorsally oriented pore, anther thecae 0.9-1.1 mm long, anthers with a dorso-basal appendage 0.2 mm long; style 3.5-4.3 mm long, glabrous, not or only slightly dilated in the middle (mostly oblong), collar absent, style subtended by an inconspicuous crown of triangular hairs (longer than those on the rest of the ovary apex), which are slightly longer than the surrounding bulla-based hairs of the ovary apex, stigma punctate; ovary 1.3-4 +x +1.9-2.4 mm, 4-lobed, apex truncate, pubescent with triangular, +bulla-based +hairs, placentation axile with deeply intruded placenta, 4-locular; immature berries globose, 4-lobed, color at maturity unknown, but probably more or less purple, 2.5-2.7 mm long (including calyx tube), 3.1- 3.3 mm wide, seeds 0.4-0.5 mm long, obpyramidal, testa smooth, raphe smooth, extending the length of the seed. + + + +Phenology. +Flowers at anthesis, as well as buds and immature fruit were present on the type collection, which was gathered in March. + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +11 +). Haiti, Massif du Cahos, +Petite-Riviere +de +l'Artibonite +, +Perodin +, at Ingram; known only from the type collection. + + + +Ecology. +Nothing is known regarding the ecology of this species. + + +Conservation status. + +Insufficient data are available for determining the conservation status of this species, although + +Miconia hybophylla + +is very likely endangered as a result of forest clearing for subsistence agriculture and charcoal production in west-central Haiti. + + + +Discussion. + + +Miconia hybophylla + +is likely sister to + +Miconia asperifolia + +and can be easily recognized as a smaller, more compact version of + +Miconia asperifolia + +, as compared with other species in the + +Lima + +clade. The two species also share very, well developed domatia in the axils of the primary and secondary veins, as well as the axils of the tertiary with primary and tertiary with secondary veins. + + + +Specimens examined. + +This species is only known from the +type +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EC/7F/F7EC7F9C14E66ACBF9A42D8E73446AAC.xml b/data/F7/EC/7F/F7EC7F9C14E66ACBF9A42D8E73446AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f568c3f106d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EC/7F/F7EC7F9C14E66ACBF9A42D8E73446AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Achras zapota +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1190. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 2550. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Achras mammosa +L. (1762) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Gilly in +Trop. Woods +73: 5. 1943): [icon] + +"Sapota" + +in Plumier, Nov. Pl. Amer.: 43, t. 4. 1703. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Achras +Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. + + + + +Current name: + + +Manilkara zapota + +(L.) P. Royen + +( +Sapotaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Achras Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +in favour of + +Manilkara +Adans. + + + + + +See a detailed discussion by Tirel (in + +Adansonia + +, +ser +. 2, 7: 103-107. 1967), who reproduced (as pl. 1) the Plumier type illustration, as did Cook (in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +16: 279, pl. 100. 1913). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/ED/11/F7ED115BD289ABD3D2129910FACE6AAB.xml b/data/F7/ED/11/F7ED115BD289ABD3D2129910FACE6AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b68ed963e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/ED/11/F7ED115BD289ABD3D2129910FACE6AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revision of the Stenusflammeus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) with descriptions of twelve new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Liu, Si-Yu + + + +Author + +Niu, Tong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +57 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8752 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8752 +1313-2970-595-57 +93C37089C06F40988EBB665AD1778AF7 +93C37089C06F40988EBB665AD1778AF7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Stenus tuyueyei +sp. n. +Figs 11, 68-71 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. China: Sichuan: ♂, glued on a card with labels as follows: "China: Sichuan, Mianning Co., Yele, Daba, +26°55'22"N +, +102°13'32"E +, mixed leaf litter, sifted, 2500 m, 25.VI.2015, Jiang, Peng, Tu & Zhou leg." "Holotype / +Stenus tuyueyei +/ Tang, Liu & Niu" [red handwritten label] (SHNU). + + + +Description. +Brachypterous; body blackish with pronotum and elytra somewhat lighter, antennae, maxillary palpi and legs reddish yellow, except antennal club infuscate. +BL: 3.8mm, FL: 1.8 mm. +HW: 0.73 mm, PL: 0.57 mm, PW: 0.57 mm, EL: 0.61 mm, EW: 0.64 mm, SL: 0.44 mm. +Head 1.14 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with two deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex, reaching the level of inner eye margins; punctures round, slightly larger on posterior areas of furrows than those on rest areas, diameter of large punctures about as wide as basal cross section of antennal segment II; interstices smooth, much narrower than half the diameter of punctures except those along the midline of the convex median portion, which may be as wide as diameter of punctures. Paraglossa coniform. +Pronotum as long as wide; disk uneven, with distinct median longitudinal furrow, two impressions in anterior half, transverse impression in the middle, and two impressions in posterior half; punctures more or less confluent, of similar size to those of head; interstices faintly reticulated, more or less narrower than half the diameter of punctures except those at the bottom of longitudinal furrow, which could be three times as wide as diameter of punctures. +Elytra 0.95 times as long as wide; disk relatively uneven with shallow longitudinal humeral impression, distinct postero-lateral impression and long sutural impression, suture moderately convex; punctation and interstices similar to those of pronotum. +Legs with tarsomeres IV deeply bilobed. + +Abdomen cylindrical; distinct paratergites absent, rudimentary lateral border present only on anterior half of segment III, tergites and sternites totally fused in posterior half of segment III and entire segment +IV-VI +; posterior margin of tergite VII without membranous fringe; punctures mostly round, becoming slightly smaller posteriad; interstices smooth except those of last three tergites shallowly reticulated, larger to much larger than diameter of punctures except those on basal impressions of basal three abdominal tergites, which could be narrower than half the diameter of punctures. + +Male. Sternite VIII (Fig. 68) with triangular emargination at middle of posterior margin; sternite IX (Fig. 69) with very long apicolateral projections, posterior margin with long and sharp median projection. Aedeagus (Figs 70, 71) robust; apical sclerotized area very wide and short with small and round tip; expulsion clasps large; parameres a little shorter than median lobe, slightly swollen in apical part, with 12 setae on apico-internal margins. + + +Figures 68-71. +Stenus tuyueyei +. 68 male sternite VIII 69 male sternite IX 70, 71 aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Remarks. +The new species can be readily separated from other related species by abdominal segment III fused on posterior half. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Mr. Yue-ye Tu who collected some specimens of the new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/ED/75/F7ED754504DB1F6B52AACCEC86E47802.xml b/data/F7/ED/75/F7ED754504DB1F6B52AACCEC86E47802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30cec4c1150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/ED/75/F7ED754504DB1F6B52AACCEC86E47802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + + +Deltocephalus pulicaris +Fallen +1806 + + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAY8918 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EE/16/F7EE16CB9B9AF195348CDC7C385FA75B.xml b/data/F7/EE/16/F7EE16CB9B9AF195348CDC7C385FA75B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a127736ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EE/16/F7EE16CB9B9AF195348CDC7C385FA75B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Redescription of Platygyndes Roewer 1943, a false Gonyleptidae, (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +143 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.143.1916 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.143.1916 +1313-2970-143-1 + + + + +Platygyndes titicaca Roewer, 1943 +Figs 13 + + + + +Platygyndes titicaca +Roewer, 1943: 16, pl. 1, fig 1; +Soares and Soares 1954 +: 291 (cat); +Acosta 1996 +: 222 (cat); +Kury 2003 +: 187 (cat) (Peru ["Titicaca Seeufer"], male holotype, SMF RII 7736/112, examined). + + +Praelibitia titicaca +Roewer, 1956: 442; +Kury 2003 +: 82 (cat) (Peru ["bei Chucuito am Titicaca See, 3900 m"], female holotype, 11.III.53, H.W. Koepcke leg., SMF RII +9726 +; idem, 1 female & 4 juv. paratypes [however only 1 female & 2 juv. in vial], SMF 9727, examined). NEW SYNONYMY + + + +Type locality. +Peru: Puno (shores of Titicaca Lake). + + +Note. + +The label of type material of +Platygyndes titicaca +has no data beyond +"Titicaca-Seeufer" +(shores of Titicaca Lake), although +Roewer (1943) +clearly states Peru as the type locality of this species. +Kury (2003) +argued that the department of Puno (the sole department close to Titicaca Lake in the Peruvian side) seems to be a more precise type locality of the species; he also indicated that the correct country could be Bolivia. We agree with the latter suggestion of +Kury (2003) +. + + + +Material examined. + +PERU. Puno: without further data on locality ("Titicaca Seeufer" [shores of Titicaca Lake]), male holotype of +Platygyndes titicaca +, without more precise locality, name of collectors or date, SMF RII 7736/112; Chucuito ("bei Chucuito am Titicaca See" [near Chucuito at Titicaca Lake], 3900 m), female holotype of +Praelibitia titicaca +, 11.III.53, H.W. Koepcke leg., SMF RII 9726; idem, 1 female & 2 juv. paratypes of +Praelibitia titicaca +, SMF RII 9727. + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype; SMF RII 7736/112). Measurements: carapace maximum length 1.8; carapace maximum width 2.1; dorsal scutum maximum length 4.6; dorsal scutum maximum width 4.1; femur IV length 3.1; legs +I-IV +length 6.8; 10.9; 9.9; 13.9. Dorsum (Fig. 1A, C, D): dorsal scutum shape type gamma ( +Kury et al. 2007 +), flattened, granulated, widest at scutal area II. Paracheliceral projections not conspicuous, rounded. Anterior margin of dorsal scutum with three enlarged and fused together tubercles on each corner. Ocularium domed (without median depression), narrow (around a fifth of carapace width), densely minute-tuberculate. Lateral margin of dorsal scutum with less granules than scutal areas. Scutal grooves +I-V +clearly visible, delimiting four scutal areas. Scutal areas +I-IV +unarmed, I divided by a longitudinal groove. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum with a row of 14 conical, enlarged tubercles. Free tergites +I-III +granulated, each with a row of 11, 9 and 10 conical, enlarged minute tubercles, respectively. Anal opercle with anterior row of 6 and a group of 16 tubercles. Venter (Fig. 1B): coxae +I-IV +granulated, distal half of coxae I, distal posterior of coxae +II-III +with enlarged tubercles. Posterior margin fused to the stigmatic area slightly concave. Mesotergal sternites each with a row of minute tubercles. Anal opercle with one anterior and one posterior row of tubercles. Chelicera (Fig. 1A): not swollen. Bulla dorsally covered by tubercles. Movable and fixed fingers each with 4 tooth. Pedipalps (Fig. 1 +E-G +): trochanter with three ventral tubercles. Femur moderately flattened, not projected dorsally, with five dorsal wide tubercles, four ventral tubercles (subdistal one largest). Tibia spatulate, moderately projected ventrally, +tibia-tarsus +with lateral setae. Legs (Figs 1A, 2, 3 +A-E +): coxa I with one prolateral apophysis, this blunt, large and one retrolateral bifid apophysis; II with one prolateral apophysis, this large, obliterating ozopore and curved frontwards and one retrolateral apophysis, this fused with prolateral apophysis of coxa III; III with one prolateral, one retrolateral apophyses; IV anteriorly with a shoulder-like shape in dorsal view, reaching scutal groove IV, densely granulated, one prolateral apical apophysis with capitate apex directed backwards, on +e +retrolateral apical large tubercle. Trochanters +I-IV +granulate; +I-II +with two retrolateral enlarged tubercles; III with one retrolateral enlarged tubercle; IV retrolaterally with a median apophysis, this conical, its length half of the podomere width, one submedian and one apical enlarged tubercles. Femora and tibiae +I-IV +tuberculate and roughly arranged in longitudinal rows. Femora +III-IV +slightly curved, with two ventral rows of tubercles slightly increasing in size apicad, more conspicuous in femur III. +Tibia-metatarsus +IV ventrally with enlarged tubercles. Tarsi I with globose and short tarsomeres; +III-IV +with smooth claws, short tarsal process (around a fifth of tarsal claw length). Tarsal formula: 5(3), 5-6(3), 5, 5. Penis (Fig. 3F, G): glans elongated, covering most of stylus dorsally. Stylus with inflated apex and thin projections in distal margin dorsoventrally. Ventral plate rectangular, thick, with two pairs of curved distal setae, one pair of straight submedian setae, two pairs of basal setae (the basalmost one shortest), two pairs of very small setae (placed between the main groups of setae on the left or between submedian and basal group of setae on the right). + + +Female (holotype of +Praelibitia titicaca +; SMF RII 9726). Measurements: carapace maximum length 1.8.; carapace maximum width 2.0; dorsal scutum maximum length 5.2; dorsal scutum maximum width 4.3; femur IV length 3.1; leg +I-IV +length 7.2; 10.9; 9.4; 12.9. Dorsum: dorsal scutum shape type alpha, wider at scutal groove II, narrowed at scutal area III. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergites +I-III +each with a row of 13, 9, 11 and 10 conical, enlarged tubercles, respectively. Legs: coxa IV only visible apically (in dorsal view), reaching groove III, with prolateral apical apophysis shorter than male. Trochanters +I-IV +without enlarged tubercles or apophyses. Femur and +tibia-metatarsus +IV ventrally with tubercles of similar size. Tarsal formula: 5(3), 5(3), 5, 5. + + + +Remarks. + +Platygyndes titicaca +possesses the moderately flattened pedipalpal femora which are not projected dorsally and the moderated, laterally flattened pedipalpal tibia compared to the spoon-shaped (flattened and concave) in the majority of cosmetids; besides, it has the unusually well-marked scutal grooves +I-V +. These unusual features might have led Roewer to assign it to the +Gonyleptidae +, +Pachylinae +. It is worth mentioning that the male genitalia of +Platygyndes titicaca +are undoubtedly of the cosmetid groundplan, not of that of the +Gonyleptidae +. We have examined the Andean material deposited in the SMF and realized that +Praelibitia titicaca +described from a female was also collected close to the type locality of the monotypic +Platygyndes +. Considering the sexual dimorphism in cosmetids, the general body shape, ocularium and pedipalpal shape, dorsal scutum ornamentation and the remaining colour pattern, we have conclude that both names are synonyms. Thus the same species was classified by Roewer in different families, indicating once more that the Roewerian system of Opiliones is hardly reliable. + + + +Figure 1. +Platygyndes titicaca +Roewer. Male (holotype): A habitus, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view D ditto, right lateral view C ocularium, anterior view E left pedipalp, dorsal view F ditto, ventral view G retrolateral view A, B, D at the same scale +E-G +at the same scale. Scale bar 1 mm except for C which is 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Platygyndes titicaca +Roewer. Male (holotype): Right leg IV A dorsal view B, prolateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Platygyndes titicaca +Roewer. Male (holotype): A right trochanter IV, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C right tarsomeres I, retrolateral view D distalmost right tarsomere IV, prolateral view E right femur III, ventral view F penis, dorsal view G ditto, right lateral view A, B at the same scale +F-G +at the same scale. Scale bars +A-E +1 mm F, G 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EE/35/F7EE3584667DD9D046EDD5E6E8B7D47D.xml b/data/F7/EE/35/F7EE3584667DD9D046EDD5E6E8B7D47D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea93d09ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EE/35/F7EE3584667DD9D046EDD5E6E8B7D47D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomasomys macrotis +Gardner and Romo R. 1993 + + + + + + + +Thomasomys macrotis +Gardner and Romo R. 1993 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 106: 762 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +San Martín +Dept., Parque Nacional Río Abiseo, ca. +30 km +NE Los Alisos, Puerta del Monte, + +3250 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Large-eared Thomasomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the Pampa del Cuy Valley, in upper montane elfin forest, +3250-3380 m +, +NC +Perú +. + + + + +Discussion: +A big-eared and relatively short-tailed thomasomyine, somewhat larger than + +T. aureus + +but craniodentally more similar to + +T. ischyrus + +and kin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EE/46/F7EE461BDD643F0910EB8B40EE0CD73F.xml b/data/F7/EE/46/F7EE461BDD643F0910EB8B40EE0CD73F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9b00fcdc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EE/46/F7EE461BDD643F0910EB8B40EE0CD73F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revisions of the genera Lurama Schaus, 1928 and Ulmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of three new Ulmara species and a new genus + + + +Author + +St. Laurent, Ryan A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +611 + + +57 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9058 +1313-2970-611-57 +91F749DA0AFE41C69B4D626B147EA0DA +91F749DA0AFE41C69B4D626B147EA0DA + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Lepidoptera Mimallonidae + + + + +Cunicumara anae St Laurent +sp. n. +Figs 29-30, 31; Map 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂. BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: Asumpcion [ +Asuncion +], Bolivia, June 15, 1909, Haseman/ Carn. Mus., Acc. 4043/ Asumpsion, Bolivia, June 15-1909/ St Laurent diss.: 3-14-16:6/ HOLOTYPE ♂, +Cunicumara anae +St Laurent 2016 [handwritten red label]/ (CMNH). Type locality: Bolivia: Santa Cruz: +Asuncion +. + + +Paratypes, 2 ♂. BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: 1 ♂, +Asuncion +: 15.VI.1909, Haseman leg. (CMNH). PARAGUAY: +Concepcion +: 1 ♂, Garay Cue, +22°41'S +, +57°22'W +, 212 m: 4-9.VI.2013, Coll. D. Herbin, BC-Her 4868 [BOLD barcode number], D. Herbin genitalia prep. H1105 (CDH). - Paratypes with the following yellow label: PARATYPE ♂ +Cunicumara anae +St Laurent, 2016. + + + +Diagnosis. +See generic diagnosis. + + +Description. +See generic description. + + +Distribution + +(Map 1). This species is known only from Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia, and +Concepcion +Department, Paraguay at low elevations. + + + +Map 3. Known distribution of +Cunicumara anae +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + + +This species is named for Ana Paula dos Santos de Carvalho, a lepidopterist interested in the sexual dynamics of +Papilionoidea +. Ana is the best friend and source of the most joy in the +author's +life. + + + +Remarks. + +This new species, and thus the genus +Cunicumara +in general, is very poorly represented in collections. However, very little +Mimallonidae +material is available from the type locality or similar regions in Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia, and thus the rarity of this species in collections is probably only due to under collecting. The two localities both border on the Brazilian Pantanal Biome ( +IBGE 2004 +), and thus it is possible that this species is endemic to the wet lowlands, or the borders thereof, of this part of South America. + +The two figured specimens (Figs 29 and 30) differ in coloration and antenna size. However, it is critical to note that the Bolivian specimens were collected in 1909 while the Paraguayan specimen was collected much more recently, in 2013. Therefore, differences in color can be attributed to the wide range of dates of collection. The salmon color that is apparent on the fresh specimen is faint, but present, when examining the wings of the old specimens under magnification. Furthermore, the figured Bolivian specimen (the holotype) is missing the distalmost portion of the antennae. Genitalia of these specimens are nearly identical (St Laurent diss.: 3-14-16:6 and D. Herbin genitalia prep. H1105). +According to Daniel Herbin (pers. comm.) the COI barcode data for Paraguayan paratype (BC-Her 4868) is quite distinct from other genera. + + +Figures 29, 30. +Cunicumara anae +adults, a dorsal b ventral. 29 Holotype ♂, Bolivia, Santa Cruz, +Asuncion +(CMNH) 30 Paratype ♂, Paraguay, +Concepcion +, Garay Cue, 212 m [photo courtesy of Daniel Herbin] (CDH). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 31. +Cunicumara anae +holotype ♂ genitalia, a ventral b lateral c phallus lateral d phallus dorsal. Bolivia, Santa Cruz, +Asuncion +, St Laurent diss.: 3-14-16:6 [note: valves not fully spread in Fig. 31a] (CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EE/51/F7EE518313DF480EBE05FDB38AD631AB.xml b/data/F7/EE/51/F7EE518313DF480EBE05FDB38AD631AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2abe9e565a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EE/51/F7EE518313DF480EBE05FDB38AD631AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio praecipitis Burks +sp. n. +Figures 377-380Morphbank101 + + + +Description. +Female. Unknown. + +Male +. Body length 3.8 mm (n=1). + +Radicle color: same color as scape. Scape color: Brown. A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: longer than broad. + +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: without transverse or oblique carinae below submedian carina. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Median +tooth +of frontal depression: absent. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: absent. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: absent (replace with question mark). Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent; granulate. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Occipital carina medially: absent. Lateral corners of occipital carina: not protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: strong. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: absent; granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent; granulate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: granulate. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 3. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: smooth or with transverse carinae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: with many dorsal setae. Metascutellar apex: weakly emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: one or more areoles present. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: median carina present. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. +Median lobe of T1: with 4 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + +Diagnosis. + +Male: Frontal depression shallow, submedian carina only indicated dorsally. Hyperoccipital carina complete but indicated by a set of rugae. Mesosoma tall and steep anteriorly. Medial mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with granulate sculpture. Metascutellum setose dorsally. Petiolar depression with median carina anteriorly. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T7 with sharp, protruding posterolateral corners. +Oxyscelio praecipitis +is unusual among Philippine species in having an anteriorly tall and steep mesosoma. The dorsally setose metascutellum is also very unusual, especially in species with a weakly defined hyperoccipital carina. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"danger" +or "steep place." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275565] + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype, male: PHILIPPINES: Laguna Prov., Mount Makiling (Maquiling), no date, Baker, OSUC 268220 (deposited in USNM). + + +Figures 377-380. +Oxyscelio praecipitis +sp. n., holotype male (OSUC 268220) 377 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 378 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 379 Head, anterior view 380 Propodeum, posterior view. Morphbank101 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/EF/C5/F7EFC550DB3DC195F6C576BC7F71E11A.xml b/data/F7/EF/C5/F7EFC550DB3DC195F6C576BC7F71E11A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426b9fb8ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/EF/C5/F7EFC550DB3DC195F6C576BC7F71E11A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A revision of Evaniscus (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae) using ontology-based semantic phenotype annotation + + + +Author + +Mullins, Patricia L. + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Balhoff, James P. + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +223 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3572 +1313-2970-223-1 + + + + +Evaniscus lansdownei Mullins +sp. n. +Figures 1-6 + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of four sixth-grade students (Donyae Johnson, Monique McRae, Breeanna Berrios and Iyanna Reeves) at Lansdowne Middle School, Baltimore, MD, for winning the Hexapod Haiku challenge at North Carolina State University in 2011. + + +Diagnosis. + +Evaniscus lansdownei +is easily recognized by two unique characters: fore wing vein color: yellow; setae on proximal region of fore wing color: yellow. + + + +Description. + +Head. Head color: yellow. Mandible color vs clypeus color: mandible color same as clypeus color. Subantennal carina length: extending dorsally of medial margin of lower face. Preorbital carina length: extending dorsally to ventral margin of the antennal foramen. Upper face sculpture: punctate and foveate. Malar space length vs. half compound eye height (male): shorter than half compound eye height. Ocellar ocular line length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: as long or longer than lateral ocellus diameter. Posterior ocellar length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: 1.5 +x +as long as the diameter of the lateral ocellus. Ventral region of occipital carina curvature in lateral view: straight. Radicle color: yellow. Scape color: yellow. Scape length vs compound eye height: scape shorter than half compound eye height. + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma length: 3.5-3.5 mm (n=1). Antero-dorsal region of mesosoma color: yellow. Postero-ventral region of mesosoma color: black. Median notch of transverse pronotal carina presence: present. Transverse pronotal carina length: long, extending postero-laterally of epomia. Pronotal collar sculpture: foveate. Patch that is part of dorsal region of lateral pronotal area texture: smooth. Pronotal lobe carina presence: present. Mesonotum color: red. Mesoscutum shape: as long as wide (length of mesoscutum> width of mesoscutum). Antero-admedian line length vs. lateral ocellus diameter: equal to lateral ocellus diameter. Parapsidal signum conspicuousness: inconspicuous. Foveae on notaulus presence: present. Distance between depressions vs. diameter of depressions on internotaular area: greater than the diameter of one depression. Mesofemoral depression sculpture: smooth. Mesofemoral depression pilosity presence: absent. Ventral area of the mesopectus sculpture: smooth. Medial region of transmetapectal carina presence: absent. Area dorsal of transmetapectal carina sculpture: areolate. Posterior propodeal projection shape in lateral view: not raised. Posterior region of plica presence: present. Dorsal area of the metapectal-propodeal complex sculpture: foveate. Posterior margin of the metapectal-propodeal complex ventrally of the propodeal foramen curvature in lateral view: curved. Mesosoma color: black posteroventrally, yellow anterodorsally. + + +Legs. Fore leg color: yellow. Mid leg color: yellow. Hind leg color: black. Metafemur length vs. metatibia length: metafemur equal to or shorter than metatibia. Metabasitarsus length vs metatibia length: metabasitarsus 1.2 +x +to 1.4 +x +as short as metatibia. + +Wings. Fore wing vein color: yellow. Setae on proximal region of fore wing color: yellow. +Metasoma. Metasoma color: black. Dorsal region of petiole sculpture: foveate. + + +Figures 1-6. Brightfield images of +Evaniscus lansdownei +Mullins sp. n. 1, 2 Lateral habitus 3, 4 Dorsal habitus 5 Anterior oblique 6 Anterior face. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE male: COLOMBIA: Mata Mata Sta., Sweep, 8-12..2000, M. Sharkey, NCSU 33809 (deposited in NCSU). Paratypes (1 male). BRAZIL: NCSU 67242 (INPA). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F0/97/F7F0975AAAC7D1C42360EAC512BEC03E.xml b/data/F7/F0/97/F7F0975AAAC7D1C42360EAC512BEC03E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e3f0ea7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F0/97/F7F0975AAAC7D1C42360EAC512BEC03E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Order Monotremata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +1 +2 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tachyglossus +Illiger 1811 + + + + + + + +Tachyglossus +Illiger 1811 + +, +Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium: 114 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Echidna novaehollandiae +Lacépède 1799 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Acanthonotus +Goldfuss 1809 + +; + +Echidna +G. Cuvier 1797 + +; + +Echinopus +G. Fischer 1814 + +; + +Syphonia +Rafinesque 1815 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +(Shaw 1792) + + + +Subspecies + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +aculeatus +(Shaw 1792) + + + +Subspecies + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +acanthion +(Collett 1884) + + + +Subspecies + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +lawesii +Ramsay 1877 + + + +Subspecies + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +multiaculeatus +(W. Rothschild 1905) + + + +Subspecies + +Tachyglossus aculeatus +subsp. +setosus +(E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1803) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F0/C2/F7F0C28C922D3F7E97AA7051328B9849.xml b/data/F7/F0/C2/F7F0C28C922D3F7E97AA7051328B9849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c94ef65a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F0/C2/F7F0C28C922D3F7E97AA7051328B9849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Agromyza varifrons Coquillett + + + + +Figs 236-242 + + + + +Agromyza varifrons +Coquillett, 1902: 189. +Frick 1952a +: 374; +Spencer 1969 +: 59; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 269; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 85. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.7-2.2 mm (♂), 1.8-2.3 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.9-1.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.5-10.0. Arista pubescent. First flagellomere small and rounded, without pale tuft of hairs. Fronto-orbital plate slightly projecting (more so anteriorly). Ocellar triangle small and rounded. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori; two ors. Orbital setulae in one row. Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to fronto-orbitals. Two strong dorsocentral setae, with second seta ~ +3/4 +length of first seta; much weaker third dorsocentral not much larger than acrostichal seta. Acrostichal seta ~ 2 +x +length of setulae. Acrostichal setulae in 8 scattered rows, tapering posteriorly to level of first dorsocentral. Mid tibiae without posteromedial setae. + + +Colouration +: Setae dark brown. Antenna yellow to orange; first flagellomere darker orange with basal margin paler and with small brown curved spot around base of arista posteriorly and along outer surface. Frons yellow with posterolateral corner and posterior margin dark brown; orbital plate darker, brownish orange behind anterior ors, becoming darker posteriorly, and with narrow brownish line continuing anteriorly along eye margin beside ori; ocellar spot rounded, dark brown, slightly larger than tubercle; remaining posterior 1/2 or less of frontal vitta brownish orange, becoming darker posteriorly, sometimes with this dark region restricted to large circle around ocellar spot. Lunule light yellow. Gena yellow with ventral brownish line. Parafacial yellow. Face whitish yellow. Mouthparts yellow; clypeus with brown tint that is darker laterally. Postgena, back of head and remainder of body mostly dark brown; body subshiny. Apex of fore femur yellowish orange for length equal to width of femur apex; apex of mid femur narrowly paler brown apically; tibiae sometimes paler brown with base and apex yellowish, and mid tibia sometimes with yellow mottling medially; tarsi yellow, becoming more brown tinted on posterior legs; wing veins brown; halter yellow with orange-brown tint on stem; calypter margin and hairs brown. + + +Variation +: Posterior 1/2 of frons brownish in holotype and FL specimen. IL male with first flagellomere entirely light yellow, head brighter and scutum shiny. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +236-242 +) Epandrium as long as high; fused to small, inwardly directed surstylus. Cercus large, well-developed, venter of inner surface covered with tubercle-like setae. Hypandrium with large apical apodeme and narrow basal arms; medially with weakly sclerotised region connected to L-shaped inner lobe bearing row of minute setae. Postgonite in lateral view with short, flat globose body with extremely long tail; inner surface with apically setose shelf. Phallophorus elongate cylindrical, apicodorsal margin irregularly sclerotised to base of basiphallus. Basiphallus with small left basolateral plate partially fused to large dorsal plate that is strongly curved ventrally at base and with medial and apical lobes that wrap along right lateral surface of shaft. Ejaculatory duct widening to mesophallus, which is round, bulbous, and clear with thick triangular sclerotisation ventrally. Distiphallus composed of one pair of upturned +"wings" +that nearly meet ventrally and are very narrowly connected dorsally; each wing with small, dark, smooth base expanding into densely haired, distally pointed lobes. Ejaculatory apodeme weakly sclerotised, with broad slanted base and short stem grading into thick blade with faint apical striations; sperm pump with slight basal sclerotisation. + + + +Hosts. + +Cannabaceae +- + +Celtis laevigata + +. Possibly + +Ulmus +Americana + +( +Ulmaceae +) ( +Eiseman 2021 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: ON, QC. +USA +: AK, DC, FL, IA, IL, KS, MS, NY, PA, TX, VA*. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. DC + +: "District of Columbia" (1♀, USNM). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +USA +. FL + +: +Hialeah +, em. +10.v.1963 +, mine + +Celtis laevigata + +, +22.ix.1963 +( +1♂ +1♀ +[same pin, with puparia]), +Gainesville +, + +Newman's +Lake + +, +26.iv.1952 +, +O. Peck +, CNC352994 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Hialeah +, +22.ix.1963 +, mine + +Celtis laevigata + +, Em. +5.x.1963 +, [ +K.A. Spencer +], CNC352996 ( +1♂ +1♀ +[with puparia], CNC), +IL +: [illegible], +15.v.1919 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +NY +: +Suffolk Co. +, +Stony Brook Village +, larva coll. +19.vi.1993 +, +S.J. Scheffer +, 93-187 ( +1♂ +[illustrated], USNM), eclosed +9.vii.1993 +( +1♂ +, USNM), eclosed +8.vii.1993 +( +1♀ +, USNM), eclosed +10.vii.1993 +( +3♂ +, USNM), eclosed +11.vii.1993 +( +1♀ +, USNM), elcosed +17.vii.1993 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +TX +: Kerrville, +4.iv.1959 +, +J.F. McAlpine +, CNC352995 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Welder Wildlife Ref. nr Sinton, +19-23.iii.1965 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC352997 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +VA +: +Fairfax Co. +, Turkey Run Park, nr. mouth of Turkey Run, +38°57.9'N +, +7°09.4'W +, +Malaise trap +, +26.iv-2.v.2007 +, +D.R. Smith +( +3♀ +, USNM), +Turkey Run Park +, +0.3 km +W mouth +Turkey Run +, +38°58'N +, +77°09.6'W +, +Malaise trap +, +D.R. Smith +, +18-30.v.2007 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +29.iii-25.iv.2007 +( +1♂ +, USNM), + +Great Falls +Park + +, quarry, +38°59.1'N +, +77°14.8'W +, +Malaise trap +, +D.R. Smith +, +24.iv-2.v.2007 +( +3♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +10-17.v.2007 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +3-10.v.2007 +( +1♂ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + +This species is clearly allied to + +Agromyza aristata + +, being similar in external and male genitalic morphology. The anterior portion of the head is mostly pale, the cercus is covered with small tubercle-like setae along the anterior surface, and the mesophallus is a ventral band separate from a curved, plate-like distiphallus. The most immediate difference in the genitalia is the densely haired distiphallus and short mesophallus, but the hypophallus has an apical apodeme, the basiphallus is also strongly curved and irregular in outline, the postgonite broadly lobate (lateral view) and the ejaculatory apodeme is well-developed. Externally, the pale portions of + +A. aristata + +are light yellow, not orange to yellowish, and the legs are extensively yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F1/23/F7F12316F64A9A2306DB388C095D3BAA.xml b/data/F7/F1/23/F7F12316F64A9A2306DB388C095D3BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47c394cc978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F1/23/F7F12316F64A9A2306DB388C095D3BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Taiti, Stefano + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +515 + + +27 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9477 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9477 +1313-2970-515-27 +56B35C30E575402C8480E73A7E463137 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Platyarthridae + + + +Trichorhina tomentosa (Budde-Lund, 1893) + + + +Material examined. +Chile, Rapa Nui: 1 ♀ (BPBM), Mahunga Hiva, Cave Q15-074, pitfall trap 1B (light zone), 30.VI.2009, leg. J.J. Wynne. + + +Distribution. +Pantropical. Introduced to greenhouses worldwide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F1/6C/F7F16CC0804E41934FB77B2A6AE5DDE9.xml b/data/F7/F1/6C/F7F16CC0804E41934FB77B2A6AE5DDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b00488cdc01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F1/6C/F7F16CC0804E41934FB77B2A6AE5DDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bradycellus aridus (Casey, 1914) + + + + +Stenocellus aridus +Casey, 1914: 248. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 48001]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in southwestern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F1/76/F7F1762A31956522318D69273C6B4F74.xml b/data/F7/F1/76/F7F1762A31956522318D69273C6B4F74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fcad55338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F1/76/F7F1762A31956522318D69273C6B4F74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new rainbowfish (Teleostei: Melanotaenioidei: Bedotiidae) from the southeastern highlands of Madagascar, with comments on the biogeography of Bedotia. + + + +Author + +John S. Sparks + + + +Author + +Leila M. R. Rush + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1051 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + +journal article +z01051p039 +E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + + + + +Bedotia sp. “mananjary” +: + + + +UMMZ 236577 (C&S). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F1/A3/F7F1A3256A102BFDD358E77C946A3744.xml b/data/F7/F1/A3/F7F1A3256A102BFDD358E77C946A3744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7473394d51c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F1/A3/F7F1A3256A102BFDD358E77C946A3744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Blarinini Kretzoi 1965 + + + + + +Blarinini Kretzoi 1965 +, +Vertebrata Hungarica, 7: 126 + +. + + + + +Genera: +2 genera with 34 species: + + +Genus + +Blarina +Gray 1837 + +(4 species with 16 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Cryptotis +Pomel 1848 + +(30 species with 7 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Repenning (1967) +and +Reumer (1998) +recognized and re-defined this tribe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F1/A7/F7F1A7FDDA97E670731E945259C309E0.xml b/data/F7/F1/A7/F7F1A7FDDA97E670731E945259C309E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45323f468b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F1/A7/F7F1A7FDDA97E670731E945259C309E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis gaetulus Santschi + + + + +Cataglyphis (Monocombus) gaetula Santschi, 1929a: 33 +, figs 20, 22, 29. Syntypes workers, females, males, Morocco (Bir Rechid, leg. +Thiery +), NHMB [examined]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F1/B7/F7F1B7F493D5890979CC319F1E0FEA1A.xml b/data/F7/F1/B7/F7F1B7F493D5890979CC319F1E0FEA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25266ccec68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F1/B7/F7F1B7F493D5890979CC319F1E0FEA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="2D742653D4255AA8CB0604149D6D739E" pageId="null" pageNumber="636" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A6D3ACBEA10D1D1BE8D28751D11C60F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="636"> +<taxonomicName id="25CFC90FB61587C47B61AD1B8C11F8FF" ID-CoL="7YKH2" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="636" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambucina"> +<pageBreakToken id="5AD949DD5EC0E326E0747712BE95E82E" pageId="null" pageNumber="636" start="start">Orchis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C6D2A6F1C27C3749CB9B612587EBAAD1" originalValue="sambucína" pageId="null" pageNumber="636">sambucina</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7E2DED621A33964F5BF416181B81E332" pageId="null" pageNumber="636" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8D68017CC958BB28D93B10CA543AD421" pageId="null" pageNumber="636"> +( +<taxonomicName id="8C9E024E3A6DE33537253A0BDC139B33" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dactylorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="636" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambucina"> +<emphasis id="FD636CBF718B8EA1D945F7660A50CD24" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="636">Dactylorchis sambucina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="C0150BE5CB28BB42C787DA2B9F174700" pageId="null" pageNumber="636">L.</authorityName> +] Vermeulen) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A15E95B5249000352E6CA85F90F288D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="636" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="41D32F4024AC53CCAB728AC8440651CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="636">Holunder-Orchis</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Knollen meist +handfoermig +geteilt. Stengel 10-30 cm hoch, in frischem Zustand nicht hohl. +Blaetter +oval, 5-10 cm lang, 3-4mal so lang wie breit ( + +groeβte +Breite +ueber +der Mitte + +) +; +alle + +ohne Flecken, obere +Blaetter +den +Bluetenstand +meist erreichend + +. +Bluetenstand +3-15 cm lang, zylindrisch, +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +blattaehnlich +, lanzettlich, + +wenigstens die untersten die +Blueten +weit +ueberragend + +, +gruen +bis rot. +Blueten +gelb und rot; +2 +aeussere +Perigonblaetter +abstehend +aufwaerts +gerichtet oder +zurueckgebogen +, 3 +Perigonblaetter +zusammenneigend; alle +Perigonblaetter +lanzettlich bis oval, 8-14 mm lang; Lippe 8-12 mm lang und etwa so breit, flach bis +sattelfoermig +, rundlich, bis auf ⅘ 3teilig oder nur +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +, Mittelabschnitt +schmaeler +als die Seitenabschnitte; Sporn +kegelfoermig +, + +deutlich gebogen und +abwaerts +gerichtet + +, +ungefaehr +so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: +Pflanzen mit gelben und roten +Blueten +sowie Zwischenformen aus Arosio und Airolo (Tessin) und dem Misox untersucht; alle Pflanzen haben das gleiche Chromosomenbild (Heusser 1938). +2n = 42 +(nur n = 21 +gezaehlt +): Material aus +Daenemark +(Hagerup 1938), aus Finnland Sorsa (1963). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Humose, kalkarme bis saure, frische bis trockene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Wiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Loiregebiet, Luxemburg, Skandinavien (bis 61° NB), +Suedwestfinnland +, Polen (Krakau), Karpaten; +ostwaerts +bis ins Dnjeprgebiet; durch ganz +Suedeuropa +(auch Nord- +westafrika +) +ostwaerts +bis in den Kaukasus und Nordpersien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Alpen (besonders Zentral- und +Suedalpen +), Jura ( +Dole +, Les Loges, Colombier, Mont Cerfs bei Ste-Croix), Vogesen, +Suedschwarzwald +; nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F2/2F/F7F22FB9C6ACB002331A8720FE0BD891.xml b/data/F7/F2/2F/F7F22FB9C6ACB002331A8720FE0BD891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c218a534e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F2/2F/F7F22FB9C6ACB002331A8720FE0BD891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scandix anthriscus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 257. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae aggeribus terrenis." RCN: 2058. + + + + +Lectotype +(Spalik & Jarvis in +Taxon +38: 288, f. 1. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 364.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anthriscus caucalis + +M. Bieb. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See also detailed comments by Reduron & Spalik (in +Acta Bot. Gallica +142: 58. 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F2/8C/F7F28C51E21AFFDF6F9B39E00E4F9657.xml b/data/F7/F2/8C/F7F28C51E21AFFDF6F9B39E00E4F9657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d2eafa744f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F2/8C/F7F28C51E21AFFDF6F9B39E00E4F9657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Clivina myops Bousquet, 1997 + + + + +Clivina myops +Bousquet, 1997c: 343. Type locality: "Raleigh [Wake County], N[orth]C[arolina]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 22215]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from the holotype collected in east-central North Carolina and six old specimens labeled "D C," +"Md," +and +"Ill." +(CMNH). + + + +Records. + +USA +: DC, IL, MD, NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F2/AA/F7F2AAD03388077F76D8181ABB169228.xml b/data/F7/F2/AA/F7F2AAD03388077F76D8181ABB169228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0aa3b04485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F2/AA/F7F2AAD03388077F76D8181ABB169228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +2. +Sarcodum Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 462 (1790) + + + +Diagnosis. + +The three species of + +Sarcodum + +are most closely allied to + +Endosamara + +and + +Sigmoidala + +but the genus is easily distinguished from the other two by the presence of bracteoles subtending the calyces (absent in + +Endosamara + +and + +Sigmoidala + +) and the smaller leaflets (0.3 +-2(- +2.5) cm wide in + +Sarcodum + +vs. (2 +-)2.5- +7 cm wide in + +Endosamara + +and + +Sigmoidala + +). + +Sarcodum + +, moreover, has leafy racemose inflorescences as opposed to the robust, erect panicles found in + +Endosamara + +and + +Sigmoidala + +. The back of the standard in + +Sarcodum + +and + +Endosamara + +is glabrous while that of + +Sigmoidala + +is densely pubescent. + +Sarcodum + +has fleshy botuliform pods that become woody on drying with oblate seeds borne in septate chambers while the seeds of + +Sigmoidala + +are flattened, ellipsoid and those of + +Endosamara + +are oblong, surrounded by a papery endocarp. The most widespread species + +S. scandens + +has leaves with between 17 and 45 narrowly elliptic leaflets - the most numerous in the tribe - each terminating in a short mucro. + + + +Type species. + + +Sarcodum scandens + +Lour. + + + +Genus description. + +Three species of scandent twining vines scrambling over shrubs reaching 5-10 m. +Stems +grey-green when young, terete, densely pubescent, mature stems dark green becoming rusty brown, glabrous. +Leaves +with 9-45 leaflets, evergreen, often spotted with tannin deposits, sericeous when mature, imparipinnate, rachis 6-19 cm long. +Stipules +3-12 mm long, linear-lanceolate, persistent. +Stipels +3-6 mm long, linear, persistent. +Leaflets +0.8-4.5 +x +0.3-2.5 cm, elliptic, grey-green sericeous above and densely white sericeous below, apex rounded, mucronate, mucro c. 1.5-2 mm (retuse in + +S. bicolor + +), margins entire, base rounded. +Inflorescence +of erect leafy axillary and terminal racemes 3-12 cm long, peduncle densely silvery sericeous. +Flowers +6-19 mm long, emerging from November - April. +Floral bracts +6-20 mm long, caducous, densely pubescent, narrowly deltoid or ovate-deltoid apex acute or long acuminate. +Bracteoles +at base of calyx 2-7 mm long. +Pedicels +4-12 mm long, densely pubescent. +Calyx +3 +x +5 mm, broadly campanulate, green or pink, sericeous externally, five lobed, upper 2 lobes ++/- +connate, lower 3 lobes 1-3 mm long, acute. +Standard +10-13 +x +6-8 mm, ovate, inner surface glabrous, pink or pinkish-lilac, nectar guide broad, dark yellow, back of standard glabrous, apex acute. Callosities of boss type. +Wing petals +8-13 +x +3 mm, glabrous, much shorter than or subequal to the keel, each narrowly semi-pandurate, slightly curved upwards at the apex; free from the +keel +, basal claws 1-4 mm long. +Keel petals +13 +x +4 mm, glabrous, united into a falcate, navicular cup, apex acute and somewhat reflexed. +Stamens +diadelphous, nine fused together, the vexillary one free, all curved upwards at apex. +Ovary +glabrous, style glabrous, 3-4 mm long, curved upwards at apex, +stigma +punctate. +Pods +3.5-5 +x +0.7-1.2 cm, green, botuliform, dehiscent, gently torulose, surface glabrous, black and hard when dry, internally septate. +Seeds +4-10, ellipsoid or oblong, 5-7.5 +x +3.5-5 +x +2.5-4.5 mm, oblong, rounded at each end, hilum central, broadly elliptic 2-2.5 +x +1 mm. + + + +Distribution. +China; Indonesia; Laos; Philippines; Solomon Islands; Vietnam. + + +Etymology. +sarcos = Gk fleshy. + + +Habitat. +All three species are climbing and scrambling vines growing in low thicket from sea level to 300 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F2/AD/F7F2ADAAE586F737D4486F5074EA6401.xml b/data/F7/F2/AD/F7F2ADAAE586F737D4486F5074EA6401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4306b5b9ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F2/AD/F7F2ADAAE586F737D4486F5074EA6401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Linum austriacum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 278. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Austria inferiore." RCN: 2213. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ockenden in +Watsonia +8: 210. 1971): Herb. Burser XII: 44 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Linum austriacum +L. + +( +Linaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F2/C2/F7F2C2F61D5FBEF2BE3CFB3BF53100F0.xml b/data/F7/F2/C2/F7F2C2F61D5FBEF2BE3CFB3BF53100F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5073dfa0924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F2/C2/F7F2C2F61D5FBEF2BE3CFB3BF53100F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Camponotus castaneus Latr. v. americanus +Mayr. + + + +America borealis, 1 [[ worker ]] (coll. Sivers). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F2/D7/F7F2D712F59ADDDDE4D8438B2D97AA4F.xml b/data/F7/F2/D7/F7F2D712F59ADDDDE4D8438B2D97AA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7ef42d99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F2/D7/F7F2D712F59ADDDDE4D8438B2D97AA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Leptomastix epona (Walker, 1844) + + + + +Encyrtus epona +Walker, 1844 + + +orbitalis +(Thomson, 1876, +Stenoterys +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F2/F6/F7F2F658ECED1DBDB4C6456A0FDE1DF9.xml b/data/F7/F2/F6/F7F2F658ECED1DBDB4C6456A0FDE1DF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ac70e406b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F2/F6/F7F2F658ECED1DBDB4C6456A0FDE1DF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,645 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Chamobatidae + + + + +Vorkommen: In der Streuschicht des Moderbuchenwaldes im Stadtwald Ettlingen sind drei Arten der Gattung +Chamobates +zu unterscheiden: + + +Chamobates cuspidatus +(Michael, 1884), +regelmaessig +und +haeufig +in der Bodenstreu, nach +Oppiella ornata +und + +Tectocepheus +velatus + +die +dritthaeufigste +Art in der L-Schicht, daher auch +haeufig +und zahlreich in Barberfallen, + + +Chamobates pusillus +(Berlese, 1895), selten in der Bodenstreu, aber sehr +haeufig +und sehr zahlreich in Barberfallen, in Moos-Proben, in der Streu am +Fuss +der +Baumstaemme +und im bodennahen Stammbereich, + + +Chamobates borealis +TRAEGARDH +, 1902, selten in der Bodenstreu, +haeufig +in der Streu am +Fuss +der +Baumstaemme +, auch in Moosproben, + +Daneben wurden zwei weitere Arten + +Chamobates spinosus +SELLNICK, 1928, in moderndem Holz und in Moos am +Stammfuss + + +Chamobates birulai +(KULCZYNSKI, 1902) in Streu und Moos am +Fuss +der +Baumstaemme +. + + + + +Chamobates spinosus +faellt +durch den breiten +Koerperumriss +und die dunkle +Faerbung +bereits unter dem Stereomikroskop in den Proben auf; er ist eindeutig zu identifizieren anhand der auffallenden, +kraeftigen +und beborsteten Epimeral- und Aggenitalborsten und durch die Kerbe an der Vorder/Unterkante der Pteromorphe. Die Bestimmung aller +uebrigen +Arten bereitet jedoch mehr oder weniger +grosse +Schwierigkeiten. Die +mitteleuropaeischen +Chamobates-Arten +lassen sich, in Anlehnung an Sellnick (1960), bestimmungstechnisch in 4 Gruppen einteilen: + + +- +Koerpergroesse +ueber +700 +ym +: +C. subglobulus +(Oudemans, 1900); + + +- Pteromorphen am Vorder/Unterrand eingekerbt und dadurch mit wenigstens einer spitzen Ecke; Rostrum mit seitlichen +Zaehnen +; 370-410 +ym +: +C. spinosus Sellnick +, 1928, +C. voigtsi +(Oudemans, 1902); + + +- Pteromorphen vorne/unten gerundet; Rostrum rund bis spitz, mit seitlichen +Zaehnen +; 340-460 +ym +: +C. cuspidatus +(Michael, 1884), +C. pusillus +(Berlese, 1895), C. + +schuetzi + +(Oudemans, 1902), +C. tricuspidatus +Willmann, 1953, +C. birulai Kulczynski +, 1902; + + +- Pteromorphen vorne/unten gerundet; Rostrum gekerbt, ohne seitliche +Zaehne +; 340-510 +ym +: + +C. borealis +Traegardh + +, 1902, +C. interpositus +Pschorn-Walcher, 1953, +C. longipilis Willmann +, 1953. + + +Nur die Arten der ersten beiden Gruppen scheinen +einigermassen +klar unterscheidbar zu sein; bei den beiden letzten Gruppen gibt es einige Unklarheiten. Den weitaus +ueberwiegenden +Teil der +Chamobates-Arten +im Untersuchungsgebiet stellt eine kleinere, helle Art, die nach Willmann (1931) und Sellnick (1960) recht gut als +C. cuspidatus +(Michael, 1884) zu bestimmen ist. Neben dem kleinen, hellen +C. cuspidatus +fanden wir in der Bodenstreu vereinzelt eine +groessere +, dunkler +gefaerbte +Art aus der C. cuspidatus-Gruppe, deren Zuordnung nicht zweifelsfrei erscheint: Rostrum sehr +aehnlich +dem von +C. cuspidatus +, aber seitlicher Zahn etwas +staerker +und (Innenkante!) gerade nach vorn, nicht wie bei +C. cuspidatus +leicht mediad verlaufend; Spitze der Lamellen und Custodium ebenfalls etwas +staerker +und +schaerfer +ausgepraegt +; Sensillus ragt als Keule oder +laenglicher +, vorne stumpfer Kolben, aber nicht als runder Kolben auf kurzem Stiel nach vorne und oben, +waehrend +der Sensillus von +C. cuspidatus +deutlich +laenger +und +spindelfoermig +und nach +aussen +gerichtet ist; die Lamellarhaare ebenso lang wie bei +C. cuspidatus +und +ueberragen +das Rostrum (auch in Lateralansicht!) (Abb. 9). Nach Sellnick (1960) +spraechen +Sensillus, scharfspitzige +Rostralzaehne +und +Groesse +(?) +fuer +C. pusillus +(Berlese, 1895), die nicht nach innen geneigten +Rostralzaehne +, vermutlich auch die langen Lamellarhaare dagegen +fuer +C. + +schuetzi + +(Oudemans, 1902). + + +Nach Willmann (1931) ist die Art auch nur schwierig einzuordnen, da der + +C. +schuetzi +sensu Willmann + +(1931) = +C. incisus van der Hammen +, 1952 ist und somit als Alternative zu +C. cuspidatus +nur +C. pusillus +bleibt, obwohl der + +C. +schuetzi + +nach Abb. 249 (nicht 249a!) unserer Art entsprechen +koennte +. Zu + +C. +schuetzi + +(Oudemans) bemerkt van der Hammen (1952): Er ist nicht identisch mit +C. pusillus (Berlese) +, den er als +groesser +(450 +ym +) beschreibt mit einem Sensillus mit schmalem Kopf und mit ziemlich langen Haaren besetzt, ebenso wie die Lamellarhaare; ebensowenig +haelt +er seinen + +C. +schuetzi + +(Oudemans) +fuer +identisch mit +C. pusillus sensu Sellnick +und Willmann, der +laenger +sein und anders gestaltete Sensillen und Rostralhaare haben soll. Wir stellen die +groessere +Art aus unserem Material zu +C. pusillus +(Berlese, 1895) und zwar auf der Basis der Beschreibungen von Sellnick (1960) und Willmann (1931). + + +Die dritte Art aus der C. cuspidatus-Gruppe ist noch schwerer einzuordnen als +C. pusillus +. Der +Koerpergroesse +nach liegt sie mit 425-465 +ym +im Bereich von +C. pusillus +, dem sie auch in Ausbildung von Lamelle, +Tutoriym +, Rostral-, Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaar sehr +aehnlich +ist. Der Sensillus entspricht eher dem von +C. cuspidatus +und als +eigenstaendiges +Merkmal bleibt - soweit unsere Untersuchungen derzeit reichen - die Ausbildung des Rostrum: Es ist dreispitzig, wobei die mittlere Spitze mehr oder weniger spitz oder auch breit abgerundet sein kann und das Rostrum dorsal +abschliesst +, +waehrend +die seitlichen Spitzen immer sehr spitz sind und das Rostrum seitlich begrenzen (Abb. 10, 11). In der Literatur sind zwei Arten mit einer derartigen Rostrumform zu finden: +C. tricuspidatus +Willmann, 1953 aus Hasellaubstreu bei Heiligenblut am +Grossglockner +in +Oesterreich +und +C. cuspidatus (Michael) var. birulai Kulczynski +, 1902, von dem uns nur die Beschreibung von +Traegardh +(1904) vorliegt; nach dieser ist diese Form aus Spitzbergen und Lappland bekannt. Erkennt man die Ausbildung des Rostrum +ueberhaupt +als Alternativmerkmal an - die Zweifel daran werden +anschliessend +diskutiert-, dann sollte man auch die Form +birulai +als eigene Art akzeptieren. Nach allem, was nun Beschreibung und Abbildungen von +C. birulai +erkennen lassen, stimmen unsere Exemplare damit weitgehend +ueberein +; sie sind lediglich etwas +groesser +und wohl auch etwas plumper. Ferner +erwaehnt +Traegardh +nur eine kleine Cuspis, +waehrend +unsere Tiere eine deutliche solche besitzen. Zu +C. tricuspidatus +bestehen aber deutlichere Unterschiede: Der Sensillus dieser Art ist offensichtlich wesentlich +laenger +und schlanker, die Lamelle ist ohne +Cuspis +und Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaar sind sehr wahrscheinlich +kuerzer +; +Laenge +und +Laenge +: +Breite-Verhaeltnis +wuerden +allerdings genau +uebereinstimmen +. Angesichts dieser Sachlage ordnen wir unsere Tiere der Art +C. birulai +(Kulczynski, 1902) zu, stellen aber gleichzeitig die ganze Artabgrenzung der C. cuspidatus-Gruppe zur Diskussion. Innerhalb der sicherlich nahverwandten Arten der Gruppe +C. cuspidatus +, + +schuetzi + +, +pusillus +, +birulai +und tricuspidatus, die alle klein (unter 500 +ym +) sind und deren Rostrum seitlich zwei +Zaehne +traegt +, bleibt derzeit lediglich die Kombination zwischen +Koerpergroesse +und Form von Sensillus und Rostrum zu Unterscheidung: + + + + +- + +C. +schuetzi + +345-390 +ym +(van der Hammen 1952), 390 +ym +(Sellnick 1960); Sensillus mit kurzem Stiel und dickem, fast kugeligem Kopf (van der Hammen 1952:Abb.9a); Rostrum gerundet; + + +- +C. cuspidatus +360-415 +ym +(unser Material), 352 +ym +(Sellnick 1960), 375- 400 +ym +(Willmann 1931); Sensillus eine lange, schmale Keule oder Spindel; Rostrum gerundet; + + +- +C. pusillus +410-470 +ym +(unser Material), 440 +ym +(Sellnick 1960, Willmann 1931), 450 +ym +(van der Hammen 1952); Sensillus eine kurze Keule (nicht Spindel) auf kurzen Stiel. Die Abbildung bei Willmann (1931:Abb.251) trifft die +Verhaeltnisse +sehr gut, wenn man annimmt, +dass +das Tier im +Praeparat +nach hinten gekippt lag, so +dass +dadurch die nach oben und eher nach vorne gerichteten Sensillen und Interlamellarhaare nach hinten gerichtet erscheinen und +dass +durch diese Lage die Lamellarhaare +kuerzer +als das Rostrum erscheinen, das sie +tatsaechlich +aber +ueberragen +; Rostrum gerundet; + + +- +C. birulai +420-465 +ym +(unser Material), 390 +ym +(Kulczynski 1902), 420 +ym +( +Traegardh +1904); Sensillus +maessig +lange Keule bis Spindel; Rostrum dreispitzig, Mittelspitze stumpfer als Seitenspitzen; + + +- +C. tricuspidatus +450 +ym +(Willmann 1953); Sensillus Keule auf sehr langem Stiel; Rostrum dreispitzig mit offenbar relativ spitzer Mittelspitze. + + + + +Die Form der Mittelspitze von +C. birulai +variiert in Dorsalansicht zwischen +einigermassen +spitz bis zu breit gerundet und es erscheint gut vorstellbar, +dass +bei einem geographisch weiter gestreuten Material auch Zwischenformen zwischen einem +C. cuspidatus- +oder +C. pusillus-Rostrum +zu finden sind; das +C. tricuspidatus-Rostrum +scheint nahezu identisch mit dem von +C. birulai +. Ebenso sind die Unterschiede in Form und +Laenge +des Sensillus zwischen allen in Frage stehenden Arten so wenig distinkt, +dass +man sich +Uebergaenge +sowohl in der Gestalt des Sensillus, als auch in der Form des Rostrum sehr leicht vorstellen kann. Die Beschreibung der Art + +C. +schuetzi + +(Oudemans, 1902) nach van der Hammen (1952) macht nochmals die nahe Verwandtschaft mit +C. pusillus +deutlich; so +erwaehnt +er die deutliche, einseitig-antaxiale Beborstung der Rostralhaare, die langen Lamellarhaare, die scharfe Spitze der Lamellen, Merkmale, die auf +C. pusillus +ebenso zutreffen, allerdings auch auf +C. cuspidatus +. Eingehendere Untersuchungen an weiter gestreutem Material +koennten +die Abgrenzungen aller Arten der C. cuspidatus-Gruppe durchaus in Frage stellen. Auf dem +gegenwaertigen +Stand des Wissens +muessen +wir jedoch die genannten Arten als gute Arten auffassen, da sie in unserem Untersuchungsgebiet in engster Nachbarschaft vorkommen und hier die wenigen Unterscheidungsmerkmale doch alternativ auftreten. Hinzu kommt, +dass +sie offensichtlich auch verschiedene Mikrohabitate bewohnen: +C. cuspidatus +und +C. pusillus +die Bodenstreu, und zwar vorzugsweise die oberen Schichten, auch die L-Schicht, und +C. birulai +den Moosaufwuchs am +Stammfuss +. + + +Notabene: Die in Abbildung 4B bei Grandjean (1962:412) abgebildete Art +gehoert +sehr wahrscheinlich auch in die +C. cuspidatus-Gruppe +und zeigt +Ansaetze +zu einem dreispitzigen Rostrum. + + +C. longipilis Willmann +, 1953 +duerfte +nicht mit +Globozetes longipilus +Sellnick, 1928 identisch sein und auch +C. tricuspidatus +Willmann, 1953 +duerfte +ein +Chamobates +sein; dabei bleibt allerdings unklar, was die Gattung +Globozetes +ueberhaupt +von +Chamobates +unterscheidet. Aus der +C. borealis-Gruppe +mit gekerbtem Rostrum fanden wir +zunaechst +nur 5 Tiere in der Bodenstreu und zwar einer Art, die in +Groesse +und +Faerbung +C. cuspidatus +gleicht, aber einen kurzen, +keulenfoermigen +Sensillus besitzt; die seitlichen +Rostralzaehne +fehlen, statt dessen ist bei 3 Exemplaren eine deutliche mediane Incisur auf dem Rostrum zu erkennen, bei den beiden +uebrigen +nur eine winzige bzw. gar keine. Die 3 Exemplare mit Incisur lassen sich nach Sellnick (1960) und van der Hammen (1952) recht gut als +C. incisus van der Hammen +, 1952 bestimmen, eine Art, die auch unserer Auffassung nach + +C. +schuetzi +sensu Sellnick + +(1929) und Willmann (1931, Abb. 249a, nicht Abb. 249!) +einschliesst +. +Darueber +hinaus hat Forsslund (1956) die Synonymie dieser Arten mit +C. borealis +dadurch wahrscheinlich gemacht, +dass +er bei den +TRAEGARDHschen +Praeparaten +eine Rostralincisur nachgewiesen hat. Damit +schliessen +wir uns der in der Liste von Weigmann & Kratz (1981) angegebenen Namensgebung und Synonymie an und nennen unsere Exemplare mit Rostralincisur +C. borealis +( +Traegardh +, 1902), von +Traegardh +urspruenglich +als +Notaspis cuspidata (Michael) var. borealis +beschrieben. Im weiteren Verlauf der Untersuchungen wurden dann mehrfach Tiere dieser Art, vor allem in Moos am +Fuss +der +Buchenstaemme +gefunden. + + +Die Rostralincisur ist offenbar ein recht variable Struktur, denn 2 unserer +fuenf +C. borealis-Exemplare +haben nur eine winzige bzw. keine Incisur. Sie sind von +C. cuspidatus +nach wie vor - wegen der fehlenden seitlichen +Rostralzaehne +und des +kuerzeren +Sensillus - klar zu unterscheiden, aber es scheint uns nicht mehr ausgeschlossen, +dass +auch + + +- + +C. +schuetzi + +in der Abbildung 249 bei Willmann (1931) zu +C. borealis +gehoert +, und +dass + + +- +C. interpositus +Pschorn-Walcher, 1953 ein +C. borealis +ist, denn eine +Koerperlaenge +von 410 +ym +duerfte +auch von dieser Art erreicht werden und die +uebrigen +Merkmale widersprechen dieser Interpretation allenfalls +geringfuegig +. Weigmann (in litt.) +haelt +ihn aufgrund von Untersuchungen eigenen Materials allerdings +fuer +eine gute Art. + + + + + +Abbildung 9. +Chamobates pusillus +(BERLESE, 1895): a) Prodorsum, c) Bothridialregion lateral; +Chamobates cuspidatus +(MICHAEL, 1884): b) Bothridialregion lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F2/FB/F7F2FB398173226F89730964D953E24D.xml b/data/F7/F2/FB/F7F2FB398173226F89730964D953E24D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5082211bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F2/FB/F7F2FB398173226F89730964D953E24D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Sinoennea lizae Maassen, 2008 + + + + +Sinoennea lizae +Maassen, 2008: 235, figs 1-4. Type locality: Tam Khama, Ban Phou Lek, Vieng Phouka District, Luang Namtha Province, Laos. +Inkhavilay et al. 2016b +: 226, fig. 6 +a-c +. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype RMNH 109522 figured in +Maassen (2008 +: figs 1-2). Specimens CUMZ 7065 from Vieng Sawang village, Vieng Phouka District, Luang Namtha Province (Fig. 22E). + + + +Distribution. + +Laos ( +Inkhavilay et al. 2016b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F3/18/F7F31828C9E654A4FFC43B272AC93C92.xml b/data/F7/F3/18/F7F31828C9E654A4FFC43B272AC93C92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c44d189f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F3/18/F7F31828C9E654A4FFC43B272AC93C92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +impressa +Phylloneta +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Phylloneta impressa (L. Koch, 1881) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 male +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Crvena Lokva pool +; verbatimElevation: 1620 m; Event: eventDate: +20-06-2008 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +2 males +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool +; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: +18-06-2008 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 male +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: +17-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F3/35/F7F3350C2E33640E042962746B92A893.xml b/data/F7/F3/35/F7F3350C2E33640E042962746B92A893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ebb126c219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F3/35/F7F3350C2E33640E042962746B92A893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Synechococcus salinarum +Komarek +, 1956 + + + + + +Synechoccus salinarum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Roussomoustakaki 1991 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F3/58/F7F3580E728C566783A564D8E4040FB8.xml b/data/F7/F3/58/F7F3580E728C566783A564D8E4040FB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d2a9336c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F3/58/F7F3580E728C566783A564D8E4040FB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566 +Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike +Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria +ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +70 + + +1 + + +175 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 +1860-1324-1-175 +9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926 +88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF + + + + + +Raphidia (Raphidia) mysia H. +Aspoeck +, U. +Aspoeck +& Rausch, 1991 + + + + + +Raphidia (Raphidia) mysia +H. +Aspoeck +, U. +Aspoeck +& Rausch, 1991 (mon, odescr): H. + +Aspoeck +and +Hoelzel +1996 + +(distr); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 2001 + +(anncat); H. + +Aspoeck +2012 + +(cat); + +H. +Aspoeck +and U. +Aspoeck +2013 + +(cat, etymol), +2014 +(cat). + + + +Taxonomy. + +H. + +Aspoeck +et al. (1991) + +. Eidonomically very similar and closely related to several other species of the genus ( + +R. beieri + +, + +R. ambigua + +); by characters of the male genitalia, however, easily to be identified. + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Larvae at least also corticolous (findings on oak), but probably mainly soil-dwelling. Development two years. Last hibernating stage: full-grown larva. Adults: V(-VI). Euryoecious! Often high population densities in various habitats (e.g. light forests, pastures with small areas of shrubs) and on different plants: + +Pistacia terebinthus + +, + +Pistacia lentiscus + +, + +Phillyrea trifolia + +, + +Pinus halepensis + +. + + + +Records on Mediterranean islands + + +(Fig. +11a +). + +So far only on Lesbos. Syntopic +Raphidioptera +(on Lesbos): +Phaeostigma (Aegeoraphidia) raddai +. + + + +Continental distribution. +NW-Anatolia. + + +Biogeography. +Stationary Anatolopontomediterranean faunal element. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F3/71/F7F3716FA587642C2595C8324A394DEA.xml b/data/F7/F3/71/F7F3716FA587642C2595C8324A394DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..572ae2337a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F3/71/F7F3716FA587642C2595C8324A394DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina Kirby, 1828 +Figs 1A +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 + + + +Type species. + + +Chrysina peruviana + +Kirby, 1828. + + + +Species. +113 species; length 19-40 mm. + +Species in the genus + +Chrysina + +are commonly known as the "jewel scarabs" for their spectacular metallic and iridescent coloration and large size. Species range from metallic green, pink, purple, gold, and silver, and their elytra may be adorned with metallic gold or silver pin stripes or polka dots. The males of some species have enlarged metafemora (e.g., + +Chrysina macropus + +[Francillon]). + +Moron +(1990) + +reviewed the 73 species of + +Chrysina + +(then referred to as + +Plusiotis +, +Chrysina + +, and + +Pelidnotopsis + +). Since that time, an additional 40 species have been described, and no updated revision or monograph is available for the group. The following characters serve to diagnose species in the genus: clypeal apex rounded, with or without emargination; all claws simple; male protarsal claw with or without inner tubercle; mandibles rounded externally; pronotum with bead incomplete apically and basally (complete laterally) ( + +Chrysophora + +with bead complete on all margins); elytral epipleuron shelf-like (not rounded); fifth meso- and metatarsomeres with internomedial tooth; metatarsi shorter than tibia (longer than tibia in + +Chrysophora + +and + +Chalcoplethis + +); apex of the metatibia with or without corbel; meso- and metatarsomere 5 with internomedial tooth; mesosternal keel surpassing mesocoxae. + + +The genera + +Plusiotis + +and + +Chrysina + +were historically separate genera. + +Moron +and Howden (1992) + +noted an apparent grade of characters within the taxa. Based on molecular and morphological data, +Hawks (2001) +synonymized + +Plusiotis + +as well as + +Pelidnotopsis + +with + +Chrysina + +. +Soula (2008) +resurrected the genus + +Pelidnotopsis + +, asserting that the genus was +"closer" +to + +Pelidnota + +than to + +Chrysina + +. +Moore and Jameson (2013) +again synonymized + +Pelidnotopsis + +within + +Chrysina + +. In an effort to develop identification tools for species of conservation importance, Moron and Noguiera (2016) advocated for the use of both + +Plusiotis + +and + +Chrysina + +. Although they acknowledge that several species possess "transitional characters", they argue that the evidence for synonymy of + +Plusiotis + +was based on unpublished data ( +Hawks 2001 +). Characters, they assert, clearly differentiate the two genera, but they do not provide a list of these characters nor a diagnosis for each genus. In our view, the transitional characters provide support for one clade, thus we advise the unity of these genera into the senior name, + +Chrysina + +. An analysis in preparation by +Moron +will elucidate the relationships of the genera ( +Moron +and Noguiera 2016). + + +Species in the genus are distributed from the southwestern United States to Ecuador with the greatest diversity of species occurring between 1000-2000 m elevation ( + +Moron +1991 + +). Many species have narrow habitat requirements and are negatively impacted by unfaltering deforestation that serves to reduce and isolate populations, thus placing species at risk ( + +Moron +and Nogueira 2016 + +). Species are found in primary forests (pine, juniper, and pine-oak) between 50-3800 m. Species feed on the foliage (adults) or rotting logs (larvae) of various trees including species in the genera +Abies, Alnus, Arbutus, Heliocarpus, Juglans, Juniperus, Liquidambar, Pinus, Platanus, Quercus +, and + +Turpinia + +( + +Moron +1991 + +). Representative larvae have been described in the genus ( +Ritcher 1966 +, +Moron +1976, +1985 +). Adults are frequently attracted to lights, and larvae live in rotten logs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F3/AE/F7F3AEDEE24581BCE85DB4B15179D655.xml b/data/F7/F3/AE/F7F3AEDEE24581BCE85DB4B15179D655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6c392383c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F3/AE/F7F3AEDEE24581BCE85DB4B15179D655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Tropaeolum minus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Tropaeolum foliis integris, petalis acuminato - setaceis. +Hort. ups. 93. + + +Tropaeolum foliis peltatis orbiculatis. +Hort. cliff. 145. + + +Cardamindum minus & vulgare T. +Fewill. peruv. 3. p. 14. t.8. + + +Nasturtium indicum majus. +Bauh. pin. 306. + + +Nasturtium indicum. +Lob. ic. 166. f. 2. 1. + + + + +Habitat in +Peru +, +Lima +. ☉ ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F4/57/F7F457D869A923B6940C4E2A3B9425F0.xml b/data/F7/F4/57/F7F457D869A923B6940C4E2A3B9425F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c4fd07f9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F4/57/F7F457D869A923B6940C4E2A3B9425F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5FF4F3C582287545070070C3BF732232" pageId="null" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CE4187BDBB1515AF6A1EF39ADC914810" pageId="null" pageNumber="182"> +<taxonomicName id="387BB0DE5C94EF713CFA173F10B7557B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Gratiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="AE8017EAB5B29780EC9B9AE4505199A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="182" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="BD298996DF0A59E6CD4F1807B3BA8045" originalValue="Gratíola" pageId="null" pageNumber="182">Gratiola</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="37CEEC13940E4AC85509D7D9F0B88E54" pageId="null" pageNumber="182">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1A329D60B4E184FC8428230809DC1780" pageId="null" pageNumber="182" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E2A64D12EBCD8EA8B13666A2247779FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="182">Gnadenkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +. + +Kelch 5teilig. + +Krone mit weiter +Roehre +und 2lippigem Rand; + +Oberlippe 2teilig und Unterlippe 3teilig mit flachen Abschnitten. 2 +fertile und 2 +- +3 zu Staminodien reduzierte +( +sterile +) + +Staubblaetter +. + +Frucht mit 4 Klappen aufspringend. + + +Die Gattung + +Gratiola + +umfasst +etwa + +35 Arten, die vor allem in der extratropischen +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +vorkommen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F4/A5/F7F4A5D2AA9D76647F6C839976B72351.xml b/data/F7/F4/A5/F7F4A5D2AA9D76647F6C839976B72351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f7e15730b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F4/A5/F7F4A5D2AA9D76647F6C839976B72351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Lanius senator Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F4/A6/F7F4A6C8598953BE96F003BCB6197792.xml b/data/F7/F4/A6/F7F4A6C8598953BE96F003BCB6197792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a93af1f381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F4/A6/F7F4A6C8598953BE96F003BCB6197792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus kiesenwetteri group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Aegean with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Loss, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Karaman, Celal + + + +Author + +Kiran, Kadri + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +899 + + +85 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46933 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46933 +1313-2970-899-85 +F7252FAD35364D6682E16284D2327F0F +E9145DE0BA06587181BE8D48DED0EF14 + + + + +Camponotus kiesenwetteri group + + + +Diagnosis. + +Metanotal groove absent or shallow; propodeal dorsum relatively flat, propodeal declivity deeply concave, posterior protrusions absent or weakly to well developed; body densely punctate, appears dull (only + +C. nitidescens + +and + +C. schulzi + +have sculpture partially reduced on the lateral sides of mesosoma); the whole body bearing short to long, thick, pale and erect setae, and additional short appressed microsetae; head, mesosoma, and gaster uniformly blackish-brown to black (only + +C. aktaci + +has gaster yellowish-brown); polymorphic species. + + + +Biology. + +All known species have similar biological preferences and were most often collected in warm and arid habitats within coniferous forests, especially pine forests. Less frequently they were observed in oak forest, woodland-meadow ecotones, xerothermic meadows, suburban areas with maquis, pastures with shrubs, olive plantations, river bank, orchards, occasionally in rocky gorges with deciduous trees. However, records from open habitats most often were located in the vicinity of trees, especially pine trees. Nests were located in soil, usually sandy, under trees, most often between roots, under small stones, less frequently under big stones. The only observed nest of + +C. nitidescens + +was located in a cracked rock wall on a roadside in oak forest under a loose piece of rock. Workers were active all day with the highest activity at dusk. Both major and minor workers were most often found on trunks and branches of coniferous trees, less often on the ground or litter. + + +Most of the records located in the European mainland came from areas below 700 m a.s.l. and only + +C. nitidescens + +is known exclusively from sites located between 1100 and 1700 m a.s.l. However, on Crete, specimens of + +C. kiesenwetteri + +were also found in area above 1000 m a.s.l., and the highest record comes from Trocharis peak in Lasithi province (2131 m a.s.l.). Members of the group known from Turkey manifest more alpine preferences. According to label data, the new species + +Camponotus schulzi + +was collected at the site located at an altitude of 1150-1500 m. Also + +C. aktaci + +is known almost exclusively from montane habitats located above 1000 m a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F4/DC/F7F4DC0930F4DE6460316D61B573116E.xml b/data/F7/F4/DC/F7F4DC0930F4DE6460316D61B573116E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12dc5a09e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F4/DC/F7F4DC0930F4DE6460316D61B573116E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Gelis mangeri (Gravenhorst, 1815) + + + + +Ichneumon mangeri +Gravenhorst, 1815 + + +fulveolatus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Pezomachus +) + + +longipennis +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Pezomachus +) + + +foersteri +(Bridgman, 1882, +Aptesis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F4/F9/F7F4F99777FE50AAB83771658B4533AD.xml b/data/F7/F4/F9/F7F4F99777FE50AAB83771658B4533AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef87df838f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F4/F9/F7F4F99777FE50AAB83771658B4533AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Two new species of Neotrichoporoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China and a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Jian +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +lichengde0608@sina.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-11 + + +1023 + + +61 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.61580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.61580 +1313-2970-1023-61 +6C52C7C3506E4CFE9C585388425D9A5F +77B4CEFC7986530CB1926F3662ECF34E + + + + +Neotrichoporoides mediterraneus Graham, 1986 +Figure 30 + + + + +Neotrichoporoides mediterraneus +Graham, 1986: 6. + + + +Material examined. + + +2 females +: [ +1 female +on slide], +Henan Province +, +Xinyang City +, +Mt. Wusheling +, + +7.VIII.2015 + +, +Hui Geng +, +Yan Gao +, by sweeping; [ +1 female +on slide], +Guangxi Province +, +Fangchenggang City +, +Mt. Shiwandashan +, + +25.VII.2019 + +, +Jun Wu +, +Jun-Jie Fan +, by sweeping. +All +deposited in +NEFU + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +Antenna (Fig. +30 +) with scape 0.8-0.9 +x +as long as an eye, F1 3.0-4.0 +x +as long as broad, 1.4-1.6 +x +as long as pedicel; F2 3.0-3.7 +x +as long as broad; F3 2.0-2.6 +x +as long as broad; clava 2.8-3.3 +x +as long as broad. Fore wing 2.7-2.8 +x +as long as broad, SMV with five setae on dorsal surface, +MV +8.0-9.3 +x +as long as STV; speculum open posteriorly. Gaster 2.4 +x +as long as broad and 1.2 +x +as long as head and mesosoma combined. +Male. +Unknown for Chinese material. + + + +Figures 29, 30. +Females + +29 + +N. nyemitawus + + +, antenna, lateral view + +30 + +N. mediterraneus + + +, antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +China +( +Guangxi +( +Zhu and Huang 2002 +), +Henan +[New record]), +Bulgaria +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +( +Boyadzhiev 1999 +), +Spain +, +France +, +Italy +( +Graham 1987 +), +Romania +( +Hansson 2016 +), +Russia +( +Yegorenkova and Kostjukov 2006 +), +Turkey +( + +Sakaltas +and +Gencer +2005 + +), +India +( +Graham 1987 +), +Australia +( + +Boucek +1988 + +), Canary Islands, Madeira ( +Graham 1987 +). + + + +Comments. + +According to +Graham (1986) +, + +N. mediterraneus + +is quite similar to + +N. szelenyii + +. For a more detailed description, see +Graham (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F4/F9/F7F4F9D577E740148D387487661A2DF9.xml b/data/F7/F4/F9/F7F4F9D577E740148D387487661A2DF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b216ebd3cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F4/F9/F7F4F9D577E740148D387487661A2DF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + + +Laioglossum (Lasioglossum) acephalum ( +Bluethgen +, 1923) + + + + +Distribution +Central Asia (Turkestan). + + +Notes +This species may be newly recorded from Kazakhstan in this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F5/08/F7F5083A2771C7DCBDC50292BA02DA44.xml b/data/F7/F5/08/F7F5083A2771C7DCBDC50292BA02DA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e6d8dac55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F5/08/F7F5083A2771C7DCBDC50292BA02DA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Trois notices myrmicologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1899 + +43 + + +303 +310 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf + +journal article +3967 + + + + +Proceratium (Sysphingta) algiricum +nov. sp. + + + +- [[ soldier ]] ([[ worker ]]?). Long. 3,5 mill. - Se distingue de l' europaeum par les caracteres suivants. Les mandibules ont cinq dents, dont les trois posterieures obtuses. Les aretes frontales ne sont que mediocrement elevees devant; la carene de l'epistome est aussi moins elevee. Les articles 2 a 8 du funicule des antennes sont aussi longs que larges (bien plus larges que longs chez l' europaeum [[ worker ]] du moins, que j'ai seul sous les yeux). Tete avec un bord posterieur assez distinct, a peine plus large devant que derriere. Aux angles du metanotum le bord lamelliforme forme, vu de cote, au moins un angle un peu elargi. La dent du dessous du pedicule est courte et triangulaire. Pas de dent distincte sous le premier segment abdominal. Second segment bien plus long que haut. D'un roux brunatre. Pubescence plus grossiere et plus dense que chez l`europaeum. Quelques poils obliques epars aux tibias et aux scapes. + +Laverdure (Algerie), recoltee par moi-meme. Dans le Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France du 26 fevrier 1896, mon ami M. le prof. Emery parle de cette fourmi, et je crois qu'il a raison de la considerer comme une forme differente de l`europaeum. Par contre, malgre le fait qu'il a constate sur deux especes americaines, je persiste a croire que le genre +Sysphincta +ne peut etre maintenu et que la forme +Sysphincta +de l'europaeum (Forel, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, Bd. XXXII, 1888, Heft II, p. 259) que j'ai consideree comme un soldat est assez probablement la meme espece. En effet, la [[ queen ]] a des caracteres intermediaires entre ceux des deux formes apteres et l'espece algerienne est en partie +Proceratium +(bien moins +Sysphincta +que la forme [[ soldier ]] de Grece). + + +Si les deux formes grecques sont deux especes, je propose le nom de Pr. Mayri pour la forme +Sysphincta +que j'ai decrite (1. c.) comme [[ soldier ]]. L'observation biologique decidera. Si au contraire la forme +Sysphincta +n'est qu'une forme polymorphe [[ soldier ]] de l ' europaeum, comme je l'ai pense, le +Pr. algiricum +devra probablement constituer une simple race plutot qu'une espece distincte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F6/98/F7F698D0422BCACF8D7E9ED338E25882.xml b/data/F7/F6/98/F7F698D0422BCACF8D7E9ED338E25882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f2003d4d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F6/98/F7F698D0422BCACF8D7E9ED338E25882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Pseudomystides limbata (Saint-Joseph, 1888) + + + + +Mystides limbata +Saint-Joseph, 1888 | +Pseudomystides limbata +(Saint-Joseph, 1888) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F6/C5/F7F6C59F50190C70F9A1C34516EFC724.xml b/data/F7/F6/C5/F7F6C59F50190C70F9A1C34516EFC724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd745b3912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F6/C5/F7F6C59F50190C70F9A1C34516EFC724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The genus Macroteleia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +300 + + +1 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.300.4934 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.300.4934 +1313-2970-300-1 + + + + +Macroteleia salebrosa +sp. n. +Plates 5355 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 4.76-5.90 mm (n=6). +Color. Body black; mandible reddish brown to black; palpi yellow; hind coxa dark brown to nearly black, remainder of legs yellow to light brown; A1-A6 yellow, remainder of antenna dark brown to black; fore wing hyaline. + +Head +. Transverse in dorsal view, 1.40 +-1.54x +as wide as long, slightly wider than mesosoma; lateral ocellus contiguous with inner orbit of compound eye; POL 1.73 +-1.83x +LOL; occipital carina interrupted medially; central keel well developed, extending onto interantennal process (Plate 54A); medial frons smooth dorsally, obliquely strigose ventrally; ventrolateral frons punctate rugose; frons below median ocellus and vertex punctate reticulate; gena dorsoventrally strigose below malar sulcus, otherwise punctate rugose; length of A3 1.07 +-1.15x +length of A2. + + +Mesosoma +. Cervical pronotal area densely punctate; dorsal pronotal area areolate; lateral pronotal area smooth dorsally, rugulose ventrally; netrion punctate rugulose; notaulus narrow, foveolate; middle lobe of mesoscutum densely punctate, becoming reticulate anteriorly; lateral lobes of mesoscutum moderately punctate throughout; mesoscutellum densely punctate throughout; metascutellum rectangular (Plate 54B), posterior margin slightly convex, extending to gap between propodeal lobes, irregularly areolate rugose; propodeum medially divided into two widely separated subtriangular lobes (Plate 54B), each side with rugose sculpture covered by dense, recumbent, white setae; upper mesepisternum with a row of fine longitudinal carinae below subalar pit; lower mesepisternum variably smooth to punctate rugulose; mesopleural depression smooth (Plate 54C); metapleuron smooth dorsally, punctate rugulose ventrally. + + +Legs. Robust; hind femur strongly swollen, 2.47 +-2.94x +as long as its maximum width; hind tibia without spines over outer surface; hind basitarsus 4.50 +-5.00x +as long as its maximum width. + + +Wings. Apex of fore wing extending beyond posterior margin of T5; R 1.50 +-1.89x +as long as r-rs, R1 1.47 +-1.77x +length of R. + + +Metasoma +. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 slightly convex (Plate 54D); sublateral tergal carinae obscured by longitudinal surface striae; T1 punctate rugose anteriorly, densely striate posteriorly; T2-T5 densely longitudinally striate with numerous large delicate punctures in interstices; T6 punctate rugulose dorsally, longitudinally striate laterally, with scattered small punctures in interstices; length of T3 0.69 +-0.78x +length of T6; T5 slightly longer than wide; S2-S6 densely longitudinally striate, with numerous punctures in interstices; prominent longitudinal median carina obscured by longitudinal surface striae. + + +Male +. Differing from female as follows: body length 5.00 mm (n=2); A1-A5 yellow to brown, A6-A12 dark brown, becoming darker apically; propodeum continuous medially (Plate 55A), not divided into two separated lobes, posterior margin excavate medially, each side with several irregular longitudinal carinae medially, otherwise rugose; sublateral tergal carinae developed on T1-T2; T1 sparsely longitudinally striate, with scattered punctures in interstices anteriorly; T2-T6 longitudinally punctate rugulose; T7 transversely striate posteriorly; T6 slightly longer than wide; length of T6 2.56 +-2.86x +length of T7; T7 transverse, apex truncate (Plate 55B); length of T7 0.83 +-0.84x +length of S7; S2-S7 densely longitudinally striate, with numerous punctures in interstices; prominent longitudinal median carina present on S2-S4. + + + +Plate 53. +Macroteleia salebrosa +sp. n., holotype, female. A Dorsal habitus B Lateral habitus. + + + + +Plate 54. +Macroteleia salebrosa +sp. n., holotype, female. A Head, anterior view B Head and mesosoma, dorsal view C Head and mesosoma, lateral view D Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Plate 55. +Macroteleia salebrosa +sp. n., paratype, male. A Dorsal habitus B Apex of metasoma, dorsal view C Apex of metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The name salebrosa refers to the coarse body sculpture of this species and is used as an adjective. + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Sichuan). Link to distribution map [http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=320506]. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, ♀: CHINA: Zhejiang, Mt. Qingliangfeng, 9.VIII.2005, +30°04'N +, +118°52'E +, Hongying Zhang, SCAU 000016 (deposited in SCAU). Paratypes: 1 ♀, Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, Xianrending, +30°20.56'N +, +119°26.03'E +, 25-29.VII.2011, sweeping, Chengyuan Jin, SCAU 000017 (SCAU); 2 ♂, Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, Xianrending, +30°20.56'N +, +119°26.03'E +, 25-29.VII.2011, sweeping, Huayan Chen, SCAU 000018, 000019 (SCAU); 1 ♀, Zhejiang, Mt. Baishanzu, +27°45'N +, +119°12'E +, 1856m, 15.VIII.2003, Jingxian Liu, SCAU 000020 (SCAU); 3 ♀, Sichuan, Mt. Emei, +29°34'N +, +103°26'E +, 2.VIII.2006, Hongying Zhang, SCAU 000021-000023 (SCAU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F7/12/F7F712091675631CFE92C7BD1BF0376F.xml b/data/F7/F7/12/F7F712091675631CFE92C7BD1BF0376F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be47941853f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F7/12/F7F712091675631CFE92C7BD1BF0376F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828--1112 + + + + +Dinotrema mareum Peris-Felipo, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-07-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F7/8A/F7F78A03A5B53ECAD051F7278CE4C903.xml b/data/F7/F7/8A/F7F78A03A5B53ECAD051F7278CE4C903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6daf4cf9872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F7/8A/F7F78A03A5B53ECAD051F7278CE4C903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phalaris bulbosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 4. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 457. + + + + +Lectotype +(Anderson in +Iowa State J. Sci. +36: 49. 1961): +Hasselquist +, Herb. Linn. No. 78.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Phleum subulatum +(Savi) Asch. & Graebn. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive review by Baldini & Jarvis in +Taxon +40: 478. 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F7/B9/F7F7B97BF07C65556F0467E3BB4043F6.xml b/data/F7/F7/B9/F7F7B97BF07C65556F0467E3BB4043F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ed955d6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F7/B9/F7F7B97BF07C65556F0467E3BB4043F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia maquipucunae +sp. n. +Figs 54H55C, +K-LMap +17 + + + +Type locality. + +ECUADOR: Pichincha: Maquipucuna Forest Reserve [ +0.05°N +, +78.68°W +]. + + + +Type material. +Holotype male: "ECUADOR:Pichincha Maquipucuna For. Res. 50 km NW Quito, 1660 m 21 Dec. 1991, C.Carlton R.Leschen #22, ex:FIT" / "SEMC0903647 KUNHM-ENT" (SEMC). + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.7mm, width: 1.6mm; body slightly elongate, rounded, convex, especially elytra, glabrous; color rufescent, shining; head with frons slightly elevated over antennal bases, weakly depressed at middle, ground punctation fine, inconspicuous, with coarser punctures at middle and along dorsal margin, frontal and supraorbital striae absent; antennal scape short, club slightly oblong; epistoma truncate; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, apical margin emarginate; mandibles short, right mandible with small, acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides convergent in basal two-thirds, rounded to apex, lateral marginal stria descending to ventral edge of pronotal margin one-third from apex, extending around anterior corner, detached from median part of anterior marginal stria, which diverges from margin behind eye, lateral submarginal stria present in basal three-fourths, very close to marginal stria, pronotal disk narrowly but strongly depressed in anterolateral corners, ground punctation inconspicuous, middle of disk impunctate, with small secondary punctures only in anterolateral corners; elytral humeri prominent, elytra more strongly convex than pronotum, with two epipleural striae, outer and inner subhumeral striae absent, dorsal striae 1-5 restricted to basal half of elytra, 4th stria strongly arched toward scutellum at base, 5th stria very short, sutural stria impressed along about middle one-fourth of suture, elytral disk with small secondary punctures sparsely scattered in apical one-third; venter markedly convex, prosternal keel ascending anterad, distinctly emarginate at base, with carinal striae weakly converging anterad, obsolete in anterior one-third; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin rounded, deflexed, marginal stria obsolete at sides, both prosternal lobe and keel densely punctate at sides; mesoventrite produced at middle, with marginal stria narrowly interrupted; mesometaventral stria transverse, weakly crenulate, continuous laterally with inner lateral metaventral stria, which extends obliquely posterad toward inner third of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria absent; metaventral disk densely punctate at sides, with numerous small punctures in front of metacoxa; abdominal ventrite 1 with single abbreviated lateral stria, with small median discal punctures sparsely scattered in anterior two-thirds, ventrites 2-5 with fine punctures, those of ventrite 4 moderately dense across middle; protibia narrow, lacking denticles along margin, with apical denticle only, margin very finely serrulate; meso- and metatibial margins smooth, lacking marginal spines; propygidium lacking basal stria, with fine ground punctation uniformly interspersed with small, ocellate secondary punctures, propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with fine ground punctation only in apical two-thirds, with small secondary +punctures +principally in basal one-third. Male genitalia (Figs 55C, +K-L +): T8 as in +Baconia gibbifer +(Fig. 55A); S8 short, basal emargination broad and deep, sides rounded, apices subtruncate, lateral thirds well-sclerotized and bearing short fringe of setae, inner corners weakly produced, middle third subacutely emarginate; T9 as in +Baconia piluliformis +(Fig. 55E), but bearing 2-3 inconspicuous subapical setae; S9 stem narrow, strongly dorsoventrally keeled, head gradually widened to apex, apical emargination shallow and sinuate; tegmen rather narrow, sides subparallel in basal half, strongly narrowed to apex, thick, more or less evenly curving ventrad over entire length, with eversible subapical denticles ventrally; median lobe simple, about one-third tegmen length; basal piece one-third tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. +This species may be separated from others in the group by the presence of a short fragment of the 5th elytral stria, the rather strongly narrowed pronotum which is strongly depressed in the anterior corners, the weakly produced frontal corners, the broad prosternal keel (Fig. 54H), and the strongly convex metaventrite. + + +Etymology. +This species named for its type locality, the Maquipucuna Forest Reserve, on the high western slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F7/D2/F7F7D208B2B5A228A447C8F81A2C53C5.xml b/data/F7/F7/D2/F7F7D208B2B5A228A447C8F81A2C53C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b08fa98435f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F7/D2/F7F7D208B2B5A228A447C8F81A2C53C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + + + +Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, C. + +text + +1758 +W. Engelmann + +Lipsiae + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420 + +book +978 + + + +caespitum +. 10. +nov. spec. + + +F. petiolo nodis duobus alternis: posteriore majore. + + +Habitat in Europae tuberibus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F7/F6/F7F7F6AD08609ACEDF4BF88CC7AF5F52.xml b/data/F7/F7/F6/F7F7F6AD08609ACEDF4BF88CC7AF5F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e40b67cf9a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F7/F6/F7F7F6AD08609ACEDF4BF88CC7AF5F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pennisetum setaceum +(Forssk.) Chiov. + + + + + +Afrikanisches Lampenputzergras + + + + +Art ISFS: 295560 Checklist: 1032975 +Poaceae +Pennisetum +Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pennisetum setaceum +(Forssk.) Chiov. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Afrikanisches Lampenputzergras +Nom +francais +: + +Herbe aux +ecouvillions +d'Afrique + +Nome italiano: +penniseto allungato + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten, die in der Schweiz nicht vorkommen" + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F8/26/F7F826506B8C7FDB53C3F73DC8C744DF.xml b/data/F7/F8/26/F7F826506B8C7FDB53C3F73DC8C744DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5835b2948c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F8/26/F7F826506B8C7FDB53C3F73DC8C744DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Leptomeraporus nicaee (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Miscogaster nicaee +Walker, 1839 + + +zagreus +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +tenuicornis +(Graham, 1957, +Meraporus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F8/79/F7F8799F5578505BBD4D51060D845781.xml b/data/F7/F8/79/F7F8799F5578505BBD4D51060D845781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dedd05553e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F8/79/F7F8799F5578505BBD4D51060D845781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + + +Hyperolius jacobseni Channing in Channing, Hillers, +Loetters +, +Roedel +, Schick, Conradie, +Roedder +, Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013: 327, fig. 6, third row left, fig. 12 B. + + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 77280, "near Gatiko, Central African Republic, +5°4'43"N +, +20°40'2"E +", coll. Niels Jacobsen, 29.VIII.2006. + + + +Paratypes. +ZMB 77281-77298 same collecting data as for the holotype. + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius jacobseni + +Channing in Channing, Hillers, +Loetters +, +Roedel +, Schick, Conradie, +Roedder +, Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/F9/BC/F7F9BCD0515F5ABC9665394C8F47C45C.xml b/data/F7/F9/BC/F7F9BCD0515F5ABC9665394C8F47C45C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa5d21cdecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/F9/BC/F7F9BCD0515F5ABC9665394C8F47C45C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Sarcophaga princeps (Wiedemann, 1830) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FA/7A/F7FA7AE3EB355F8F3174A625967A5AFB.xml b/data/F7/FA/7A/F7FA7AE3EB355F8F3174A625967A5AFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5150aade4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FA/7A/F7FA7AE3EB355F8F3174A625967A5AFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cynomys (Leucocrossuromys) +Hollister 1916 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species with 4 subspecies: + + +Species + +Cynomys (Leucocrossuromys) gunnisoni +Baird 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Cynomys (Leucocrossuromys) gunnisoni +subsp. +gunnisoni +Baird 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Cynomys (Leucocrossuromys) gunnisoni +subsp. +zuniensis +Hollister 1916 + + + +Species + +Cynomys (Leucocrossuromys) leucurus +Merriam 1890 + + + +Species + +Cynomys (Cynomys) ludovicianus +(Ord 1815) + + + +Subspecies + +Cynomys (Cynomys) ludovicianus +subsp. +ludovicianus +Ord 1815 + + + +Subspecies + +Cynomys (Cynomys) ludovicianus +subsp. +arizonensis +Mearns 1890 + + + +Species + +Cynomys (Cynomys) mexicanus +Merriam 1892 + + + +Species + +Cynomys (Leucocrossuromys) parvidens +J. A. +Allen 1905 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FB/33/F7FB33C1C3A3CE70765C53D1BD2DD193.xml b/data/F7/FB/33/F7FB33C1C3A3CE70765C53D1BD2DD193.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ca7f9b3ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FB/33/F7FB33C1C3A3CE70765C53D1BD2DD193.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +V. Petrov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +65 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 + + + + +Scolytus proximus Chapuis, 1869 +Figs 2223 + + + +Material examined. +Peru: Loreto province, 20 km NE from Iquitos, Momon river, Gen Gen vill., 120 m a.s.l., 5-7.02.2007 A.Petrov (48♂♂, 24♀♀); 70 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, 26-29.02.2008 A.Petrov (41♂♂, 37♀♀); 58 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, Itaya river, 120 m a.s.l., 5-8.V.2009 A.Petrov (4♂♂, 2♀♀). + + +Figure 22. Habitus of +Scolytus proximus +, male + + + + +Figure 23. Habitus, lateral view of +Scolytus proximus +, male + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species differ from other species in genus by frontal vestiture in male and in female, by elytral puncturation and by form of second abdominal sternite spine that is alike in form to a shark dorsal fin. + + +Description. + +Male: body length 2.8-3.5 mm, 1.8-1.9 times as long as wide; colour dark brown black, surface shining. Front flattened on dorsal half, weakly transversely impressed in lower third, lateral areas on lower third somewhat aciculate-granulate, median line on impressed area is slightly elevated. Centre of front with callous-like tubercle slightly rising above impression; above tubercle frontal surface coarsely aciculate. Lateral sides of front slightly elevated, covered with dense brushes +of +long brown hairs, hair apices curved towards centre of front. Centre of frontal area covered by recumbent hairs of moderate size. Antennal funiculus and scapus reddish brown. Club ellipsoid, grayish brown, densely covered with short golden hairs. Pronotum black, 0.8-0.88 times as long as wide, attains maximum width at the middle of its length; surface smooth, shining, puncturation very small and sparse on disk, more dense and of moderate size on apical margin and of large size at lateral sides of pronotum; surface with few unconspicuous hairs, nearly glabrous. Pronotum separated from prosternite (propleura) by well-developed acute lateral margin, lateral portions of prothorax (propleura) densely punctured by large punctures, surface with recumbent hairs. + +Scutellum triangular, deeply set into scutellar impression. + +Elytra 0.8-0.94 times as long as wide, 0.9-1.0 times as long as pronotum. First and second rows of punctures impressed from base to declivity, others not impressed or feebly impressed in base and evidently impressed from a middle to apical part of elytra. Punctures in striae of moderate size, sometimes size of punctures become larger from base towards posterior part of elytra. Interstriae three times as wide as striae, smooth, shining, weakly impressed in anterior part of elytra, punctured by small punctures, among which larger setiferous pores can be found in posterior elytral portion. Declivity short; first, third, fifth and seventh interstriae with pale sparse, erect, scale-like hairs forming rows from elytral center and up to apical elytral portion with strongly confused (obscure) puncturation; all other interstriae have only 1-2 short bristles nearby margin of declivity. Abdomen dark brown, surface faintly shining, nearly dull, punctured by small punctures, covered with short pale bristles, under bristles abdominal surface with plumose setae. Erect bristles on second sternite three times as long as on fifth sternite. Second sternite is vertical, with large laterally compressed spine; form of the spine is similar to a shark dorsal fin with its apex curved upwards towards third +sternite +; size and form of spine is strongly variable between specimens. Legs reddish brown, covered by short yellow hairs. + +Female: similar to male except front has shorter hairs evenly covering frontal surface from middle to lateral margins, hairs in centre of front pale, on upper portion of front above upper level of eyes of front a dark fringe consisting of two bundles of dark-grayish brown bristle-like hairs running downwards; hair apices in fringe directed towards front centre. + + +Notes. + +Unfortunately, the authors were unable to study the type series of +Scolytus proximus +and for material determination we used only the original description (Chapuis, 1869) and specimens from the collection of K. Schedl. + + + +Biology. + +Scolytus proximus +infests trunks and large branches of the fallen trees. Parental tunnels are biramous and transverse; the larval mines are longitudinal. Length of transverse tunnels is 20-35 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FB/57/F7FB57A1CA0D78BD7D5ED7B01DB0DDBD.xml b/data/F7/FB/57/F7FB57A1CA0D78BD7D5ED7B01DB0DDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfa10e90a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FB/57/F7FB57A1CA0D78BD7D5ED7B01DB0DDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Eutornus Clark, 1860 +Figs 44183-184316 + + + + +Oedionychus +Berthold, 1827 (pars) + + + +References. + +Clark 1860 +: 64; + +Bechyne +1959c + +: + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 407. + + + +Type species. + +Oedionychus (Eutornus) africanus +Clark, 1860: 65, by original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar and Sub-Saharan Africa (absent in the northern-eastern part of EAF) (Fig. 316). + + +Ecology. +No information. + + +Notes. +About eight species are known, one of which is from Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FB/99/F7FB990E5BB25F11BF698722D70E7332.xml b/data/F7/FB/99/F7FB990E5BB25F11BF698722D70E7332.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a10239541e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FB/99/F7FB990E5BB25F11BF698722D70E7332.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: CZAP-063; recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +1 +; +Location: +locality: Seixas Beach; verbatimDepth: +1.5 m + + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan ( +Read and Fauchald 2020k +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Seixas Beach ( +Costa et al. 2017 +; and this study). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + +Remarks +: Due to its wide global distribution, this species needs a systematic review. + + + +Diagnosis + +( +Day 1967a +, +Paxton 2009 +, +Uebelacker and Johnson 1984 +): Prostomium with four eyes, without appendages (Fig. +3 +f +). Jaws prionognath-type with maxillary parts like scissors with blades ( +"carriers" +). Formula (maxillae): 1+9, 8+14, 7+5, 1+4 and 1+1. Anterior notopodial cirri longer than posterior ones. Neuropodia carry pre- and post-chaetal lobes; serrated winged capillaries and yellow acicula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FC/66/F7FC66956793515D917A7C49C7247FC7.xml b/data/F7/FC/66/F7FC66956793515D917A7C49C7247FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb8942da36c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FC/66/F7FC66956793515D917A7C49C7247FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genus Sinoalaria (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae), with the descriptions of four new species and two new combinations + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-3082 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Chengcheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-2425 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-07 + + +1173 + + +307 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123 +1313-2970-1173-307 +F615E079B1934B418C1D7E15EDAF954F +1DDA48FF42C8543EA251CC46974791B3 + + + + +Genus +Sinoalaria Zhao & Li, 2014 + + + + +Alaria +Zhao & Li, 2012: 7 (type species +Alaria chengguanensis +Zhao & Li, 2012, by original designation). + + +Sinoalaria +Zhao & Li, 2014: 41 (replacement name for +Alaria +Zhao & Li, 2012, preoccupied in +Platyhelminthes +by +Schrank 1788 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sinoalaria + +species can be recognised by the following combination of genitalic characters: In males, palpal tibia retrolaterally bears an apophysis (Figs +1B, D +, +3B +, +5B, D +, +7B, D +, +9B, D +, +15B, D +) (vs retrolateral tibial apophysis is lacking in all other theridiosomatid genera); median apophysis distinct, stretching along the longitudinal axis of pedipalp with two curved, pointed distal ends (Figs +1A +, +3A, C +, +5A, D +, +7A, C +, +9A, C +, +15A, C +) (vs never seen in any other theridiosomatid genus); embolus long and whip-shaped, mostly enveloped in conductor (Figs +1A, C +, +3A, C +, +5A, C, D +, +7A, C +, +9A, C +, +15A, C +) (vs embolus not whip-shaped in almost all of theridiosomatid genera, embolus whip-shaped but proportionately much shorter and partly enveloped in + +Ogulnius + +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882, as in +Coddington 1986 +: figs 100, 101, 116, 118). In females, the epigynal plate possesses a distinct scape (Figs +2E-G +, +4E-G +, +6D-F +, +8E-G +, +10E-G +, +11C-E, G +, +12D, E +, +13D-F +, +14C-E +, +16E-G +) (vs scape is absent, or present but reduced in some theridiosomatid genera); vulva centrally with a U-shaped medial structure (Figs +2G +, +4G +, +6F +, +8G +, +10G +, +11E-G +, +12E, F +, +13F +, +14E +, +16G +) (vs medial structure lacking, or present but V-shaped in some theridiosomatid genera); copulatory ducts rise and curl up to form two folds (or chambers, or bursae) at each side: the ventral one usually located anteriorly, with lower degree of sclerotization than the dorsal and posterior one (Figs +2G +, +4G +, +6F +, +8G +, +10G +, +11E-G +, +12E, F +, +13F +, +14E +, +16G +) (vs such conformation of the copulatory ducts is never seen in any other theridiosomatid genus). + + + +Description. + +See +Zhao and Li (2012) +. + + + +Composition and distribution. + +Ten species from southwestern China to Laos, Vietnam and to Thailand: + +Sinoalaria bicornis + +(♂♀) and + +S. navicularis + +(♂♀) from Laos, + +S. chengguanensis + +(♂♀), + +S. nitida + +comb. nov. (♂♀), + +S. prolata + +comb. nov. (♂♀), + +S. shenhei + +sp. nov. (♀) and + +S. shuidi + +sp. nov. (♀) endemic to China, + +S. xiaotu + +sp. nov. (♂♀) endemic to Vietnam, + +S. cavernicola + +from Laos and Thailand, + +S. chi + +sp. nov. (♂♀) from Vietnam and Thailand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FD/25/F7FD25C0CBAA2C92CF92AD195D7DD7E7.xml b/data/F7/FD/25/F7FD25C0CBAA2C92CF92AD195D7DD7E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..103b8a9febb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FD/25/F7FD25C0CBAA2C92CF92AD195D7DD7E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +121. +Trichoribates trimaculatus +(C. L. Koch 1836). + + + + +Fundorte: Sandgrube unter Steinen im +Kieferngehoelz +, 8. VI. 49 - Daselbst, von Kiefern geklopft, 9. VI. 49 - +Duenental +, von Sanddorn geklopft, 18. VI. 49 - Altes +Anspuelicht +von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, Moos, +Kieferngebuesch +, 24. X. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, +Deichboeschung +, Landseite, 17. I. 50 - Daselbst, +Deichboeschung +, Wattseite, 17. I. 50 - +Weideflaeche +beim Anleger-West, 18. I. 50. + + + +Sehr weit verbreitet, besonders an Baumrinde, aber auch im Wiesenboden nicht selten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FD/40/F7FD4030830A1FCF99592D2B4C800ED7.xml b/data/F7/FD/40/F7FD4030830A1FCF99592D2B4C800ED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5084d92393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FD/40/F7FD4030830A1FCF99592D2B4C800ED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calleida planulata LeConte, 1858 + + + + +Calleida planulata +LeConte, 1858b: 59. Type locality not stated. Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 34515]. Note. Horn (1882: 140) stated that the specimen upon which LeConte described this species "may have been taken in Mexico or Texas." It was described by LeConte in a paper on new species chiefly collected by the United States and Mexican Boundary Commission. + + +Callida metallescens +Chaudoir, 1873b: 120. Type locality: "Vera-Cruz, Mexique" (original citation. Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) probably in MHNP. Synonymy established with doubt by Horn (1882: 140). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from the Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas (Wickham 1897: 111) south to Guatemala and Belize (Bates 1883a: 208, as + +Calleida metallescens + +). + + + +Records. + +USA +: TX - Belize, Guatemala, Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FD/9D/F7FD9DC0F25641C9CDC8F7FC601A8264.xml b/data/F7/FD/9D/F7FD9DC0F25641C9CDC8F7FC601A8264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9b5416268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FD/9D/F7FD9DC0F25641C9CDC8F7FC601A8264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Cordylancistrus nephelion (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), a new and endangered species of suckermouth armored catfish from the Tuy River, north-central Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Francisco Provenzano + + + +Author + +Nadia Milani + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1116 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A3A1A678-3619-48D3-AD5F-1DD0F3A94E22 + +journal article +z01116p029 + + + + +H. megacephalus +: + + + +MBUCV V 16972, 3 ex., 84.9-107.4 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FD/BC/F7FDBCDCC6DFBCA9FF02F78E3A9B9D47.xml b/data/F7/FD/BC/F7FDBCDCC6DFBCA9FF02F78E3A9B9D47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af56f9c6f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FD/BC/F7FDBCDCC6DFBCA9FF02F78E3A9B9D47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the types of the Scarabaeidae in the National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Vitali, Francesco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +814 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 +1313-2970-814-95 +8144B511AEEF459180441719034B15B9 + + + + +Autoserica annamensis Moser, 1915 +Figure 3 + + + + + +Autoserica +annamensis + +Moser, 1915: 351 (type locality: "Phuc-Son, Annam"). + + + +Syntypes. + +Annam / Phuc-Son / Nov[ember]-Dez[ember] / H. Fruhstorfer // +Autoserica +/ +annamensis +/ Mos. [handwritten by Moser] // Donateur 809a / J. Moser, / Berlin III.1917 // 2236, 1♂; ditto, // Donateur 809b / J. Moser, / Berlin III.1917 // 2237 1♀. + + + +Remarks. + +There are four different localities named +"Phuc-Son" +in Vietnam, but only one located in Annam belongs to the Anh +Sơn +District, Nghe An Province. Corresponding to the labels, the German entomologist Hans Fruhstorfer (1866-1922) explored this locality between November and December 1899 ( +Simon 1903 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Autoserica annamensis +Moser, 1915, syntype. a dorsal view b lateral view c labels. + + + + +Current status. + +Maladera annamensis +(Moser, 1915): +Krajcik 2012 +: 153. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FD/DA/F7FDDAB1A57AE98754358F3E7019BAF1.xml b/data/F7/FD/DA/F7FDDAB1A57AE98754358F3E7019BAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5e796f487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FD/DA/F7FDDAB1A57AE98754358F3E7019BAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systematics of Trichoteleia Kieffer and Paridris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U. S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-08-05 + + +34 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714 +1314-2607-34-1 +65D86C7A5BAC441E8493764EEE334BE0 +FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8 +574826 + + + + +Paridris +asian sp. 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Other material +: (17 females, 14 males, 1 unknown) +LAOS +: 4 females, 4 males, 1 unknown, OSUC 262201-262209 (CNCI). +THAILAND +: 11 females, 6 males, OSUC 262236 (CNCI); OSUC 225460-225464, 237420, 266167, 266170-266172, 266176-266178, 381815, 404961, 405076 (OSUC). +VIETNAM +: 2 females, 4 males, OSUC 265231, 265233 (RMNH); OSUC 261907, 266160-266162 (ROME). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FE/29/F7FE291459B83AA7285A05E6D847D383.xml b/data/F7/FE/29/F7FE291459B83AA7285A05E6D847D383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06a3b788e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FE/29/F7FE291459B83AA7285A05E6D847D383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scapanus townsendii +subsp. +townsendii +Bachman 1839 + + + + + + + +Scapanus townsendii +subsp. +townsendii +Bachman 1839 + +, + +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 8: 58 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Washington +, Clark Co., vicinity of Vancouver. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Scapanus townsendii +subsp. +aeneus +(Cassin 1853) + +; + +Scapanus townsendii +subsp. +laeniata +(Le Conte 1853) + +; + +Scapanus townsendii +subsp. +towsendii +Pomel 1848 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FF/58/F7FF58E7F2B59BC85408BACCA8BD75FE.xml b/data/F7/FF/58/F7FF58E7F2B59BC85408BACCA8BD75FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3567f9d3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FF/58/F7FF58E7F2B59BC85408BACCA8BD75FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Leptogenys gracilis +Emery + + + +☿. Fundnotiz: Tamatave (Madagaskar). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FF/B8/F7FFB8FCDA0EDBD736EBD94DD6C64079.xml b/data/F7/FF/B8/F7FFB8FCDA0EDBD736EBD94DD6C64079.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6612817c952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FF/B8/F7FFB8FCDA0EDBD736EBD94DD6C64079.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + + + +Author + +Beglinger, Elly J. + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +68 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 +1313-2970-68-1 + + + + + +Calthropella +Corticellopsis stelligera (Schmidt, 1868) + +Figs 32 +A-C + + + + +Corticium stelligerum +Schmidt 1868 +: 25, pl. III fig. 6; + +Desqueyroux-Faundez +and Stone 1992 + +: 10, pl. I figs 4-6. + + +Corticella stelligera +; +Sollas 1888 +: 281; +Lendenfeld 1894 +: 18, pl. II fig. 11, pl. III fig. 49; +Topsent 1895 +: 339, pl. XXII fig. 1. + + +Corticellopsis stelligera +; +Bergquist 1968 +: 62. + + +Calthropella stelligera +; +Cruz and Bacallado 1982 +: 81; +Cruz 2002 +: 89; +Voultsiadou and Vafidis 2004 +: 593. + + + +Material examined. +Type fragment of LMJG 15352 from Sebenico, Northern Adriatic (slide in ZMA). There are further fragments, not examined, BMNH 1867.7.26.14, 45, 104, BMNH 1910.1.1.863, MZUS P0005, and slides BMNH 1868.3.2.5 and ZMB 6563). + + +Description. + +From +Schmidt (1868) +and +Topsent (1895) +, based on a fragment presented to the British Museum (Natural History), BMNH 1910.1.1.863. Encrusting on corals and bridging crevices between coral branches, thickness about 5 mm. Colour white (in dry condition), yellowish inside. + +Desqueyroux-Faundez +and Stone (1992) + +picture the Schmidt specimen of which a fragment was studied from Sebenico as a massively encrusting sponge of 4 +x +4 cm, encrusted and riddled with shells. According to +Sollas (1888) +it has a thickness of 5 mm. +Cruz (2002) +reports pale yellow or greyish live colour. The World Porifera Database ( +van Soest et al. 2008 +) has an in situ picture made by Dr B. Picton from a locality just off the coast of Marseille showing a pale yellow colour. No apparent oscules. + +Skeleton: densely spiculous at the surface, organic with few spicules in the interior. No definite skeletal structure. +Spicules: calthrops, euasters. + +Calthrops (Fig. 32B) or short-shafted triaenes (Fig. 32A), variable in size, cladi 142 +-288.2- +356 +x +16 +-25.6- +33 +µm +(cladomes 212 +-436.0- +570 +µm +), Topsent gives cladus lengths 130-400 +x +12-30 +µm +. + + +Microscleres euasters in two categories (although the LMJG fragment available to us only contained a single one: strongylasters 16 +-20.2- +22 +µm +in diameter (Fig. 32C) with microspined rays in the studied fragment). +Schmidt (1868) +gives 20 +µm +as size of the strongylasters, whereas the oxyasters were measured by him as 50 +µm +. Topsent gives only ray lengths, 30 +µm +for the oxyasters (which could conform to 50 +µm +in overall diameter), and 4-7 +µm +for the +'chiasters' +(which seems a bit too short for an overall 20 +µm +diameter mentioned by Schmidt). Presumably the various type specimens have considerable size variation in the asters. + + + +Figure 32. +Calthropella (Corticellopsis) stelligera +, one of the types, LMJG 15352 from Sebenico, Northern Adriatic, A overview of megascleres B calthrops C cortical strongylasters (oxyasters were not present in the studied fragment). + + + + +Habitat. +Fairly shallow water, from intertidal caves to 20 m. + + +Distribution. + +Adriatic; Marseille; Canary Islands; NW Aegean Sea, 39°N; 25°E (Algeria is given by previous authors, but this is probably based on a misunderstanding of +Schmidt's +text). + + + +Remarks. + +The species is the type of the preoccupied genus +Corticella +Sollas (1888) replaced by +Corticellopsis +Bergquist, 1968 (see +Van Soest and Hooper 2002 +for details). It is apparently quite rare as there are only a few records from the Mediterranean (Northern Adriatic, Greece, and unconfirmed from Marseille). Schmidt (l.c.) mentions Algeria in his text, but very probably refers to another +Corticium +species (either +Calthropella candelabrum +or +Calthropella plicatum += +Dercitus plicatus +). The species has been reported recently from the Canary Islands ( +Cruz and Bacallado 1982 +and +Cruz 2002 +) as pale yellow or grey masses with a skeleton of calthrops with cladi of 60-320 +µm +, irregular chiasters (strongylasters) of 8-23 +µm +diameter, drawn with smooth rays, +five-rayed +oxyasters also drawn with smooth rays of 16-40 +µm +. +Voultsiadou and Vafidis (2004) +give calthrops cladi of 120-240 +x +20 +µm +, +'chiasters' +with 5-8 +µm +ray lengths, and +six-rayed +oxyasters of 20-28 +µm +ray length. They also mention the presence of considerable amounts of oxeas, but these were assumed to be foreign. The various measurements +of +either ray length or overall diameter make it difficult to monitor the size variation of the asters. This species needs to be revised further, based on examination of all extant specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/FF/F5/F7FFF5AC804BBA13438E0C7233229BE9.xml b/data/F7/FF/F5/F7FFF5AC804BBA13438E0C7233229BE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd192f6206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/FF/F5/F7FFF5AC804BBA13438E0C7233229BE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hypericum montanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Suecica +, ed. 2 + +: 266. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in montibus Westrogothiae 213. Scaniae." RCN: 5761. + + + + +Lectotype +(Robson in +Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. +26: 196. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 943.39 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hypericum montanum +L. + +( +Clusiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file