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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1250f5c-2f57-4b31-9df8-e4d80acdf1af" ID-PMC="PMC3804760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-334-1" ID-PubMed="24163586" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-334-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 334" ModsDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data" checkinTime="1451246902477" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh" docDate="2013" docId="F7A00920DDFA6DF4F9BB401FE8284F85" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 334: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 334" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818" docTitle="Phenacoccus arthrophyti Archangelskaya" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF8DFFBDFFA1FFA1FF85FFB0A64B694F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668156492279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>334</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-334-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A00920DDFA6DF4F9BB401FE8284F85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7A00920DDFA6DF4F9BB401FE8284F85" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName authority="Archangelskaya" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenacoccus arthrophyti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthrophyti">Phenacoccus arthrophyti Archangelskaya</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenacoccus arthrophyti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthrophyti">Phenacoccus arthrophyti</taxonomicName>
Archangelskaya, 1930: 78.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="iran localities">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Iran localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Yazd.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="host plants">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName genus="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="Amaranthaceae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haloxylon" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Haloxylon</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="ScaleNet." url="http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm" year="2013">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Moghaddam, M" journalOrPublisher="Applied Entomology and Phytopathology" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="37 - 38" title="New record of three scale insects (Hem.: Coccoidea) from Iran." volume="71" year="2003">Moghaddam (2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moghaddam, M" journalOrPublisher="Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Departmen" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 45" title="Insects of Iran: The List of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea." volume="16" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moghaddam, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomological Society of Iran" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="65 - 98" title="Scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) fauna of the southern coast of Caspian Sea (Golestan, Mazandaran and Gilan Provinces, Iran)." volume="29" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moghaddam, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 107" title="A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1" volume="3632" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145" ID-PMC="PMC4759410" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--7145" ID-PubMed="26929711" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e7145" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niterói and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil" checkinTime="1553126357582" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Citeli, Nathalie, Hamdan, Breno &amp; Guedes, Thais" docDate="2016" docId="F7A0619A5693C5E0EC747113F5B22BE5" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7145" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145" docTitle="Xenodon neuwiedii Guenther 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7145" masterDocId="FF85FFF84130FFF8FFE0FFC9FFE3FF9F" masterDocTitle="Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="7145" masterPageNumber="7145" pageNumber="7145" updateTime="1668123466111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Citeli, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hamdan, Breno</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guedes, Thais</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>7145</mods:start>
<mods:end>7145</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A0619A5693C5E0EC747113F5B22BE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7A0619A5693C5E0EC747113F5B22BE5" lastPageNumber="7145" pageId="0" pageNumber="7145">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7145">
<taxonomicName authority="Guenther, 1863" authorityName="Guenther" authorityYear="1863" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Xenodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenodon neuwiedii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="7145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neuwiedii">
Xenodon neuwiedii
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
, 1863
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7145" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7145">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7145" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7145">Conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7145">Least Concern</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7145" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7145">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7145">
Recorded in forested and open areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niterói">Niteroi</normalizedToken>
. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7145" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7145">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7145">It is terrestrial, diurnal and feeds on vertebrates (frogs) (Fig. 29)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the genus Pelodiaetus Jeannel (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anillini) of New Zealand, with re-description of the genus, description of a new species, and notes on the evolutionary history</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>879</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.37684</mods:url>
</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.37684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">668885D2C2184402B4308672EC98E81E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159690799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A079F5EE6B5567BC354965B87990F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7A079F5EE6B5567BC354965B87990F4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName LSID="F7A079F5-EE6B-5567-BC35-4965B87990F4" authority="sp." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelodiaetus sp.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">New Zealand: South Island, Nelson, Brightwater, Torpedo Pipe, May 1974 (1 female).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
This locality lies far outside the range of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To confirm the locality and to clarify the taxonomic status of a local population more material including males is needed. At present the status of this specimen is uncertain and it is not considered in the following discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051171" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E1ED712-0B24-443C-9663-683070D45C9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7A09CBD018DE84AD726997CD5FE0915" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7E1ED712-0B24-443C-9663-683070D45C9B" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles christianzunigai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christianzunigai">
Apanteles christianzunigai
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 105, 277
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
Rodriguez86 (
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="3657 - 3662" title="DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae)." url="10.1073/pnas.0511318103" volume="103" year="2006">Smith et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Interim name provided by the authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Sendero
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trichoceridae" genus="Trichoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoptera" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
, 655m, 10.98571, -85.41869.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. Voucher: D.H.Janzen &amp; W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 09-SRNP-32760. 2. DHJPAR0039745.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">3 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR00215, DHJPAR0038242, DHJPAR0038323, DHJPAR0038349.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex dark. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.1-3.2 mm, rarely 3.3-3.4 mm. Fore wing length: 2.9-3.0 mm.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 3.2 or more. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.7-1.9. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.2-3.4. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less
<normalizedToken originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
. Mediotergite 1 sculpture:
<pageBreakToken pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">mostly</pageBreakToken>
sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.0-2.3. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent,
<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width at most 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.8-0.9 or 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.0-2.2. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Male. As in female.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Sequences in BOLD: 12, barcode compliant sequences: 12.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="biology/ecology">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Solitary (Fig. 277). Hosts:
<taxonomicName family="Elachistidae" lsidName="" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
, five species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoma</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
This species is characterized by the combination of broadly rectangular mediotergite 2 (its width at posterior margin 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its length), ovipositor sheaths shorter than metatibia, and ovipositor relatively thin, with basal width less than 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its apical width after constriction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
We dedicate this species to Christian
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zúñiga">Zuniga</normalizedToken>
in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Ecoturismo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Arriaga-Jimenez, Alfonsina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Roes, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName authority="Howden, 1974" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Geotrupes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrupes (Onthotrupes) pecki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" subGenus="Onthotrupes">Geotrupes (Onthotrupes) pecki Howden, 1974</taxonomicName>
Figs 6, 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
, 10b
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Geotrupes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrupes pecki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki">Geotrupes pecki</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Howden, HF" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="87" pagination="567 - 573" title="Additional records and descriptions of North and Central American Geotrupinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z74-073" volume="52" year="1974">Howden (1974</bibRefCitation>
: 572, Plate II),
<bibRefCitation author="Trotta-Moreu, N" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana NS" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" pagination="39 - 65" title="Distribucion conocida y potencial de las especies de Geotrupinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) en Mexico." volume="24" year="2008">Trotta-Moreu et al. (2008</bibRefCitation>
: 43, 47, 50, 51),
<bibRefCitation author="Trotta-Moreu, N" journalOrPublisher="Community and Ecosystem Ecology" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" pagination="42 - 49" title="Deriving the species richness distribution of Geotrupinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) in Mexico from the overlap of individual model predictions." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/EN08179" volume="39" year="2010">Trotta-Moreu and Lobo (2010</bibRefCitation>
: 46).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
This species has been recorded only once in the literature, more than 40 years ago, when Howden described it in 1974 in the Sierra Sur (Sierra de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miahuatlán">Miahuatlan</normalizedToken>
). Using the only two known distribution records reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Howden, HF" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="87" pagination="567 - 573" title="Additional records and descriptions of North and Central American Geotrupinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z74-073" volume="52" year="1974">Howden (1974)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Trotta-Moreu, N" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana NS" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" pagination="39 - 65" title="Distribucion conocida y potencial de las especies de Geotrupinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) en Mexico." volume="24" year="2008">Trotta-Moreu et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
performed an analysis of the known and potential distribution of
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pecki" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="pecki">G. pecki</taxonomicName>
in the state of Oaxaca using the MaxEnt prediction model (
<bibRefCitation author="Phillips, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Modelling" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" pagination="231 - 259" title="Maximum entropy modelling of species geographic distributions." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.026" volume="190" year="2006">Phillips et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). For
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pecki" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="pecki">G. pecki</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Trotta-Moreu, N" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana NS" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" pagination="39 - 65" title="Distribucion conocida y potencial de las especies de Geotrupinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) en Mexico." volume="24" year="2008">Trotta-Moreu et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
estimated a potential distribution area of 5254 km2 and mean values for altitude (1862 m), rainfall (1524
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
287 mm), and temperature (18.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5 °C). With the present collecting localities, we can recalculate and correct the
<bibRefCitation author="Trotta-Moreu, N" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana NS" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" pagination="39 - 65" title="Distribucion conocida y potencial de las especies de Geotrupinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) en Mexico." volume="24" year="2008">Trotta-Moreu et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
too low mean value for altitude for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
Below, an updated key for the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrupes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geotrupes</taxonomicName>
in Oaxaca is presented.
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. truncaticornis" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="truncaticornis">G. truncaticornis</taxonomicName>
Howden is not included in the key; because it is known only from Guerrero.
<bibRefCitation author="Trotta-Moreu, N" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana NS" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" pagination="39 - 65" title="Distribucion conocida y potencial de las especies de Geotrupinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) en Mexico." volume="24" year="2008">Trotta-Moreu et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously reported it from Oaxaca (Kohlmann in press).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
Material (6 males, 8 females). Holotype:
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
.10 km E Sn
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Hondo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miahuatlán">Miahuatlan</normalizedToken>
, Oaxaca. 31-VIII-17, coprotrampa,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.198889">16°11'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-96.365">96°21'54&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, bosque pino/
<normalizedToken originalValue="pingüica">pingueica</normalizedToken>
, 2930 m, Arriaga J. A. Col. Allotype:
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
. 4 km NO Sto. Domingo Ozolotepec,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miahuatlán">Miahuatlan</normalizedToken>
, Oaxaca. 31-VIII-17, coprotrampa,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.199165">16°11'57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-96.35">96°21&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, bosque pino/
<normalizedToken originalValue="pingüica">pingueica</normalizedToken>
, 2920 m, Arriaga J. A. Col. Paratypes:
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
. 4
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="80" start="start">km</pageBreakToken>
NW Sto. Domingo Ozolotepec,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Miahuatlán">Miahuatlan</normalizedToken>
, Oaxaca. 31-VIII-17, coprotrampa,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.198889">16°11'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-96.365555">96°21'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, bosque pino/
<normalizedToken originalValue="pingüica">pingueica</normalizedToken>
, 2930 m, Arriaga J. A. Col. (1 male, 1 female),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.199165">16°11'57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-96.35">96°21&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2920 m, (one male, three females); 3 km NW Sto. Domingo Ozolotepec,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.198055">16°11'53&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-96.333336">96°20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2740 m, (2 males); 8 km E San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Hondo, 30-VIII-17, C. D. exc. Vaca,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.1875">16°11'15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-96.3875">96°23'15&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2900 m, (1 male, 3 females).
</paragraph>
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