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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. &amp; Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Monanthotaxis capea Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 21 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France &amp; Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>207</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>532</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(E. G. Camus &amp; A. Camus) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 21, 1971" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 21" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="E. G. Camus &amp; A. Camus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis capea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capea">Monanthotaxis capea (E. G. Camus &amp; A. Camus) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 21, 1971</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 47. Monanthotaxis seretii (De Wild.) P. H. Hoekstra, not in Cameroon A fruiting branch. Monanthotaxis capea B flower bud seen from above C flower bud side view D stamen, outer, inner and side views D carpel E fruiting branch F fruiting branch G seed A from Louis 11405 A-H from Halle 3561. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 b, pl. 44, p. 247, pro parte)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 48. Monanthoatxis capea A flower, top view B fruit, note rugulose / verucose monocarp surface A, B Sosef 2238, Gabon. Photos Thomas L. P. Couvreur." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 48</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Map 6. A Letestudoxa lanuginosa B Meiocarpidium oliverianum C Mischogyne gabonensis D Monanthotaxis bicornis E Monanthotaxis bokoli F Monanthotaxis capea G Monanthotaxis cauliflora H Monanthotaxis congoensis I Monanthotaxis couvreurii. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 6F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Popowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Popowia capea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capea">≡ Popowia capea</taxonomicName>
E.G. Camus &amp; A. Camus, Bull. Sc. &amp; Ind. Maison Roure-Bertrand Fils, Grasse Ser. II. No. 8: 5, 1913;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Enneastemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Enneastemon capeus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capeus">Enneastemon capeus</taxonomicName>
(E.G. Camus &amp; A. Camus) Ghesq., Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 32: 141, 1939.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Le Thomas) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 22, 1971; Enneastemon seretii (De Wild.) Robyns &amp; Ghesq. var. Enneastemon seretii tisserantii" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 22" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Enneastemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Enneastemon seretii var. tisserantii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="seretii" variety="tisserantii">= Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii var. tisserantii (Le Thomas) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 22, 1971; Enneastemon seretii (De Wild.) Robyns &amp; Ghesq. var. Enneastemon seretii tisserantii</taxonomicName>
Le Thomas, Andeasonia
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 2: 292, 1963;
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Le Thomas" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="A.Le Thomas" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Enneastemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Enneastemon schweinfurthii subsp. var. var. tisserantii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schweinfurthii" subSpecies="var." variety="tisserantii">Enneastemon schweinfurthii (Engl. &amp; Diels) Robyns &amp; Ghesq. var. tisserantii</taxonomicName>
Le Thomas, Fl. Gabon 16: 254, 1969. Type. Central African Republic: Lobaye, Boukoko,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tisserant C. 1710</emphasis>
, 10 Apr 1950: holotype: P[P01982418].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Angoulvant G." country="Ivory Coast" location="Ivory Coast" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
. no region;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“l’est">&quot;l'est</normalizedToken>
du pays
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Attié”">d'Attie&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Angoulvant G.</collectorName>
-
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="L." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L." order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">L.</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, 1910:
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, chosen by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" author="Hoekstra, PH" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 221" refId="B156" refString="Hoekstra, PH, Wieringa, JJ, Maas, JM, Chatrou, LW, 2021. Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae). Blumea 66: 107 - 221, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" title="Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" volume="66" year="2021">Hoekstra et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
, p. 138: P[P00362786]; isotypes: BM[BM001125039]; E[E00624344]; K[K000041008]; P[P00362784, P00362785]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shrub to liana, height unknown, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, young foliate branches densely pubescent with ascending to erect reddish brown hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long. Leaves: petiole 5-8 mm long, 1-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 7.4-19.7 cm long, 3.4-7.7 cm wide, oblong to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.5 cm long,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">base cuneate to rounded</emphasis>
, subcoriaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib depressed, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel 6-9 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 11-16 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; basal bracts not seen, upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">inner petals partly covered in bud</emphasis>
; outer petals 3, 3.5-5 mm long, 2-3.8 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 1.5-2.4 mm wide, rhombic, apex acute, base truncate, light yellow to white, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent inside;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens 8 to 10, in 1 row, 1-2 mm long, clavate, enlarged in the upper part, connective truncate covering the anthers, glabrous</emphasis>
; staminodes absent;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">carpels free, 4 to 6</emphasis>
, ovary 7-2 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 3-6 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 6, 20-79 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, moniliform, ellipsoid, apex ellipsoid, pubescent,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tuberculate, weakly torulose</emphasis>
, color unknown; seeds 1 to 6 per monocarp, ca. 12 mm long, 7-8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 47" startId="F53">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis seretii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seretii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monanthotaxis seretii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(De Wild.) P.H.Hoekstra, not in Cameroon
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
fruiting branch.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 21" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="E. G. Camus &amp; A. Camus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis capea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monanthotaxis capea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
flower bud seen from above
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
flower bud side view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
stamen, outer, inner and side views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
carpel
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
fruiting branch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
fruiting branch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
seed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Louis 11405</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-H</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hallé">Halle</normalizedToken>
3561
</emphasis>
. Drawings by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hélène">Helene</normalizedToken>
Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
national
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle, Paris; modified from
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 44, p. 247, pro parte).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 48" startId="F54">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="Monanthoatxis" lsidName="Monanthoatxis capea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="capea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monanthoatxis capea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
flower, top view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
fruit, note rugulose/verucose monocarp surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sosef 2238</emphasis>
, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A west and central African species with a disjunct distribution between Ivory Coast and Cameroon to Gabon, Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua and West regions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A rare species in Cameroon known from two collections; in gallery forests in drier regions, swamp forests, in submontane rain forests and old secondary forest. Altitude 700-1000 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary iucn conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Vulnerable (VU) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" author="Hoekstra, PH" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 221" refId="B156" refString="Hoekstra, PH, Wieringa, JJ, Maas, JM, Chatrou, LW, 2021. Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae). Blumea 66: 107 - 221, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" title="Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" volume="66" year="2021">Hoekstra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 21" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="E. G. Camus &amp; A. Camus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis capea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monanthotaxis capea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. schweinfurthii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schweinfurthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. schweinfurthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (for details see
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas 1969b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 248, under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Enneastemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Enneastemon schweinfurthii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schweinfurthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enneastemon schweinfurthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This complex is mainly characterized by the shape of its stamens being enlarged in the upper part, the connective covering the small anthers and a narrow filament. Several species were initially described, then placed as varieties of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. schweinfurthii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schweinfurthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. schweinfurthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and finally re-elevated to the rank of species and now includes these species:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. aestuaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aestuaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. aestuaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
P.H.Hoekstra (not in Cameroon),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. barteri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. barteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Baill.) Verdc. (not in Cameroon),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. foliosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ochroleuca" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ochroleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Diels) P.H.Hoekstra (not in Cameroon),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. schweinfurthii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schweinfurthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. schweinfurthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Engl. &amp; Diels) Verdc. (not in Cameroon),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. seretii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seretii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. seretii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(De Wild.) P.H.Hoekstra (not in Cameroon) following
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" author="Hoekstra, PH" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 221" refId="B156" refString="Hoekstra, PH, Wieringa, JJ, Maas, JM, Chatrou, LW, 2021. Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae). Blumea 66: 107 - 221, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" title="Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" volume="66" year="2021">Hoekstra et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In the fruiting stage,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 21" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="E. G. Camus &amp; A. Camus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis capea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monanthotaxis capea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished by its monocarps that are strongly tuberculate-rugulose, unique within the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schweinfurthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Flowering material however is difficult to distinguish from other species of the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schweinfurthii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monanthotaxis schweinfurthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, but may be recognized by the combination of ascending to erect reddish brown hairs on the young foliate branches, cuneate to rounded leaf bases, and 4 to 6 ovules per carpel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adamaoua Region</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-07-30" collectingDateMax="1967-06-27" collectingDateMin="1966-07-30" collectorName="de Bagodo, Letouzey R." latitude="6.09" location="West Region" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="11.26" specimenCount="1">
A
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
au
<locationDeviation location="Dir">SO de Dir</locationDeviation>
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Bagodo</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.42">6.42°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.38">13.38°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1966-07-30">30 July 1966</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
7570 (P,YA).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74570AF885E11F21BC3E8F12F7F048A:779D2F0471EF3C49D1BF71027950F524" latitude="6.09" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="11.26" name="West Region">West Region</location>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Près">Pres</normalizedToken>
Kongi (
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
au
<locationDeviation location="Kimi">NO de Kimi</locationDeviation>
bankim sur route Fouman-Banyo),
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.09" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.09">6.09°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.26">11.26°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1967-06-27">27 June 1967</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
8738 (P,YA)
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.
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<emphasis id="4D98EAE24E7CA34F6DBEFA9BC2D3FAB6" box="[1013,1253,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="138">SCRIPTAPHYOSEMION</emphasis>
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Species of this group are distinguished from other members of its tribe by having an abrupt widening preceded by a narrow constriction of the posterior portion of the parasphenoid (45.1;
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), versus a gradual widening posteriorly (
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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Mesoscutum smooth and shiny, sometimes with some isolated, short setae (Figs 12, 13). Head in lateral view with upper part of gena rounded (Figs 23, 25). Female malar space 0.5 times width of mandible base (Fig. 20), in male 0.3-0.4 times (Fig. 21). Body entirely
<normalizedToken originalValue="yellow–orange">yellow-orange</normalizedToken>
, rarely in males darkened dorsally (Figs 6, 7). Flagellum dark brown to black, in female with wide band on flagellomeres 4-7 (Fig. 7), male always without this band (Fig. 6). Occipital carina not conspicuously elevated (Figs 20, 21).
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Female: Body length 4.8-6.2 mm. Head 0.6-0.8 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide. Mesosoma 1.8-2.1 mm long, 1.0-1.1 mm wide (mesoscutum). Fore wing 4.4-4.8 mm long. Petiole 1.0-1.1 mm long. Ovipositor sheath 1.4-1.5 mm long.</paragraph>
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Head: Transverse, 1.9 times as wide as long, mostly smooth and shiny, constricted and slightly rounded behind compound eyes. Antenna with 25 flagellomeres, conspicuously thickened from third flagellomere, slightly thin towards apex. First flagellomere 4.5-5.5 times as long as maximum width, flagellomeres from tenth to penultimate flattened below, in this flat area with conspicuous setiferous sensillae. Gena 0.25-0.35 times as long as eye (in dorsal view), upper part in lateral view rounded (Fig. 23). Occiput moderately depressed in centre. Lower face finely, densely punctate, with small central prominence, clypeus rather wide, weakly convex, apical margin slightly arcuate. Malar space with wide granulate groove, about 0.5 times width of mandible base (Fig 20).
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="65" start="start">Posterior</pageBreakToken>
ocellus separated from eye by about 1.3-1.4 times its diameter. Space between posterior ocelli 0.6-0.7 times their diameter. Occipital carina joining base of mandible, not conspicuously elevated in genal region (Fig. 20), nearly angular medially, dorsally. Mandible moderately tapered towards apex, lower tooth shorter than upper tooth. Maxillary palpus reaching to ventral part of epicnemial carina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
Mesosoma: Pronotal transverse groove without median longitudinal ridge. Epomia absent. Mesoscutum smooth and shiny with very sparse and short setae (Fig. 12).
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="66" start="start">Median</pageBreakToken>
lobe of mesoscutum without median longitudinal groove. Notauli slightly indicated anteriorly. Prescutellar groove without traces of longitudinal carinae. Scutellum moderately convex, polished and smooth or very sparsely punctate, lateral carinae strong, extending about 0.8-0.9 times length. Mesopleuron completely smooth and polished. Mesopleural impression below speculum consisting of an isolated pit some distance in front of mesopleural suture. Sternaulus weak on anterior 0.3, almost absent on hind 0.7. Epicnemial carina reaching 0.8 time height of mesopleuron, weak or absent at upper margin. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum widely interrupted in front of each mid coxa, laterally forming low flat crest. Areolet of fore wing open. Marginal cell 2.6-2.7 times as long as deep. Ramulus absent. Vein 2m-cu weakly inclivous, with two bullae. Vein cu-a opposite Rs+M or slightly basal. Abscissa of Cu1 between 1m-cu and Cu1a 2.2 times longer than Cu1b, both clearly inclivous. Hind wing with M+Cu moderately curved at apical 0.45. Abscissa of M+Cu between M and Cu1 strongly inclivous, 1.3-1.4 times as long as cu-a which is strongly reclivous. Hind femur about 5.0-5.3 as long as high. Propodeum with anterior transverse carina strong and complete, posterior transverse carina absent centrally, a broad low flat crest, lateral longitudinal carina only present apically, distad of crests. Lateromedian carina partially present in area basalis. Area superomedia absent. Pleural carina rounded and strong. Submetapleural carina forming anterior strong flat crest. Juxtacoxal carina absent. Propodeal spiracle elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Metasoma: First metasomal tergite smooth, polished with some sparse setiferous punctures dorsally. Median dorsal and lateral carinae absent. Postpetiole about 0.7 times as long as maximum width (measured dorsally). Second and remaining tergites polished, with very weak dense setiferous punctures. Gastrocoelus wider than long, thyridium finely granulate. Ovipositor straight, with nodus and five dorsal apical teeth on upper valve, lower valve with three oblique notches and 4-5 small complete and transverse apical teeth. Ovipositor sheaths 0.9-1.0 times length of hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Colour: Body yellowish orange. Flagellum brown to blackish with a white band on flagellomeres 4-7. Sometimes mandibular teeth and hind tarsus slightly infuscated. Wing membrane with fine yellowish tinge (Fig. 7).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Male: Body length 4.1-6.0 mm. Head 0.65-0.73 mm long, 1.2-1.3 mm wide. Mesosoma 1.9-2.0 mm long, 0.9-1.0 mm wide (at widest point of mesoscutum). Fore wing 4.3-4.7 mm long. Petiole 0.9-1.0 mm long.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Similar to female except as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Head: Transverse, 1.8-1.9 times as wide as long. Antenna with 24-26 flagellomeres. Flagellum slightly and uniformly tapered to apex. First flagellomere 4.6-5.1 times as long as maximum width. Tyloids narrow and elevated on flagellomeres 10(11)-13(14) (Figs 28, 29), with small secretory pores. Gena 0.5-0.6 times as long as eye, upper part conspicuously more rounded (Fig. 25). Malar space about 0.3-0.4 times as wide as basal width of mandible (Fig. 21). Posterior ocellus separated from eye by about 1.2-1.3 times its diameter. Space between posterior ocelli 0.45-0.55 times their diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Mesosoma: Marginal cell 2.7-3.0 times as long as deep. Hind femur about 5.0-5.2 as long as high.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="67" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
: Postpetiole 0.7-0.9 times as long as wide. Second and remaining tergites with dense, fine setiferous punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Colour: Antenna without white ring. Flagellum entirely dark brown with scape, pedicel, annellus and base of first flagellomere ventrally yellow, dorsally orange. Wing membrane with fine yellowish tinge (Fig. 6).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
Type material. Holotypefemale with labels as follows: Argentina, Horco Molle near
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
, 7-13-III-1966, Lionel Stange (AEIC). Paratypes: Argentina, 1 ♀, Horco Molle near
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
, 1-I-1966, H. &amp; M. Townes; 1 ♂, same locality, 8-15-I-1966, H. &amp; M. Townes (all AEIC); 1 ♂, same locality, 15-19-I-1966, Lionel Stange (CEUA); 1 ♂, same locality, 18-I-1966, H. &amp; M. Townes; 1 ♀, same
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="68" start="start">locality</pageBreakToken>
, 7-13-III-1966, Lionel Stange; 1 ♂, 11 Km W. Las Cejas
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
, 3-18-XII-1966, Lionel Stange; 1 ♂, same locality, 7-26-III-1967, Lionel Stange; 1 ♂, same locality, 16-29-IV-1967, Lionel Stange; 1 ♂, same locality, 22-II/8-III-1968, Lionel Stange; 1 ♂, same locality, 9-III/11- IV-1968, Lionel Stange (all AEIC); 1 ♂, Jujuy, 13-I-1966, H. &amp; M. Townes (CEUA); 1 ♂, same locality, 14-I-66, H. &amp; M. Townes. Brazil, 3 ♀♀, M. G.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
, XI-1984, M. Alvarenga; 1 ♀, 2♂♂, Caruaru, 900m, IV-1972, M. Alvarenga; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Jatai,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
XI-1972, F. M. Oliveira; 1 ♂, Silva Jardin, Rio de Janeiro, VIII-1974, F. M. Oliveira (all AEIC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">A male from Jujuy, Argentina (14-I-1966), has the hind half of the head, pronotum and anterior part of the mesoscutum dark brown and the mesoscutum more punctate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Argentina, Brazil (Fig. 32).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">The species name refers to the scarcely hairy, almost glabrous scutum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>